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oss_audio_device.getfmts() Return a bitmask of the audio output formats supported by the soundcard. Some of the formats supported by OSS are: Format Description AFMT_MU_LAW a logarithmic encoding (used by Sun .au files and /dev/audio) AFMT_A_LAW a logarithmic encoding AFMT_IMA_ADPCM a 4:1 compressed format ...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.getfmts
oss_audio_device.mode The I/O mode for the file, either "r", "rw", or "w".
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.mode
oss_audio_device.name String containing the name of the device file.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.name
oss_audio_device.nonblock() Put the device into non-blocking mode. Once in non-blocking mode, there is no way to return it to blocking mode.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.nonblock
oss_audio_device.obufcount() Returns the number of samples that are in the hardware buffer yet to be played.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.obufcount
oss_audio_device.obuffree() Returns the number of samples that could be queued into the hardware buffer to be played without blocking.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.obuffree
oss_audio_device.post() Tell the driver that there is likely to be a pause in the output, making it possible for the device to handle the pause more intelligently. You might use this after playing a spot sound effect, before waiting for user input, or before doing disk I/O.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.post
oss_audio_device.read(size) Read size bytes from the audio input and return them as a Python string. Unlike most Unix device drivers, OSS audio devices in blocking mode (the default) will block read() until the entire requested amount of data is available.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.read
oss_audio_device.reset() Immediately stop playing or recording and return the device to a state where it can accept commands. The OSS documentation recommends closing and re-opening the device after calling reset().
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.reset
oss_audio_device.setfmt(format) Try to set the current audio format to format—see getfmts() for a list. Returns the audio format that the device was set to, which may not be the requested format. May also be used to return the current audio format—do this by passing an “audio format” of AFMT_QUERY.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.setfmt
oss_audio_device.setparameters(format, nchannels, samplerate[, strict=False]) Set the key audio sampling parameters—sample format, number of channels, and sampling rate—in one method call. format, nchannels, and samplerate should be as specified in the setfmt(), channels(), and speed() methods. If strict is true, set...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.setparameters
oss_audio_device.speed(samplerate) Try to set the audio sampling rate to samplerate samples per second. Returns the rate actually set. Most sound devices don’t support arbitrary sampling rates. Common rates are: Rate Description 8000 default rate for /dev/audio 11025 speech recording 22050 44100 CD quali...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.speed
oss_audio_device.sync() Wait until the sound device has played every byte in its buffer. (This happens implicitly when the device is closed.) The OSS documentation recommends closing and re-opening the device rather than using sync().
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.sync
oss_audio_device.write(data) Write a bytes-like object data to the audio device and return the number of bytes written. If the audio device is in blocking mode (the default), the entire data is always written (again, this is different from usual Unix device semantics). If the device is in non-blocking mode, some data...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.write
oss_audio_device.writeall(data) Write a bytes-like object data to the audio device: waits until the audio device is able to accept data, writes as much data as it will accept, and repeats until data has been completely written. If the device is in blocking mode (the default), this has the same effect as write(); writ...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device.writeall
oss_mixer_device.close() This method closes the open mixer device file. Any further attempts to use the mixer after this file is closed will raise an OSError.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.close
oss_mixer_device.controls() This method returns a bitmask specifying the available mixer controls (“Control” being a specific mixable “channel”, such as SOUND_MIXER_PCM or SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH). This bitmask indicates a subset of all available mixer controls—the SOUND_MIXER_* constants defined at module level. To determ...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.controls
oss_mixer_device.fileno() Returns the file handle number of the open mixer device file.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.fileno
oss_mixer_device.get(control) Returns the volume of a given mixer control. The returned volume is a 2-tuple (left_volume,right_volume). Volumes are specified as numbers from 0 (silent) to 100 (full volume). If the control is monophonic, a 2-tuple is still returned, but both volumes are the same. Raises OSSAudioError ...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.get
oss_mixer_device.get_recsrc() This method returns a bitmask indicating which control(s) are currently being used as a recording source.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.get_recsrc
oss_mixer_device.reccontrols() Returns a bitmask specifying the mixer controls that may be used to record. See the code example for controls() for an example of reading from a bitmask.
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.reccontrols
oss_mixer_device.set(control, (left, right)) Sets the volume for a given mixer control to (left,right). left and right must be ints and between 0 (silent) and 100 (full volume). On success, the new volume is returned as a 2-tuple. Note that this may not be exactly the same as the volume specified, because of the limi...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.set
oss_mixer_device.set_recsrc(bitmask) Call this function to specify a recording source. Returns a bitmask indicating the new recording source (or sources) if successful; raises OSError if an invalid source was specified. To set the current recording source to the microphone input: mixer.setrecsrc (1 << ossaudiodev.SOU...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.set_recsrc
oss_mixer_device.stereocontrols() Returns a bitmask indicating stereo mixer controls. If a bit is set, the corresponding control is stereo; if it is unset, the control is either monophonic or not supported by the mixer (use in combination with controls() to determine which). See the code example for the controls() fu...
python.library.ossaudiodev#ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device.stereocontrols
exception OverflowError Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise MemoryError than give up). However, for historical reasons, OverflowError is sometimes raised for integers that are outside a required range. Because of th...
python.library.exceptions#OverflowError
parser — Access Python parse trees The parser module provides an interface to Python’s internal parser and byte-code compiler. The primary purpose for this interface is to allow Python code to edit the parse tree of a Python expression and create executable code from this. This is better than trying to parse and modify...
python.library.parser
parser.compilest(st, filename='<syntax-tree>') The Python byte compiler can be invoked on an ST object to produce code objects which can be used as part of a call to the built-in exec() or eval() functions. This function provides the interface to the compiler, passing the internal parse tree from st to the parser, us...
python.library.parser#parser.compilest
parser.expr(source) The expr() function parses the parameter source as if it were an input to compile(source, 'file.py', 'eval'). If the parse succeeds, an ST object is created to hold the internal parse tree representation, otherwise an appropriate exception is raised.
python.library.parser#parser.expr
parser.isexpr(st) When st represents an 'eval' form, this function returns True, otherwise it returns False. This is useful, since code objects normally cannot be queried for this information using existing built-in functions. Note that the code objects created by compilest() cannot be queried like this either, and a...
python.library.parser#parser.isexpr
parser.issuite(st) This function mirrors isexpr() in that it reports whether an ST object represents an 'exec' form, commonly known as a “suite.” It is not safe to assume that this function is equivalent to not isexpr(st), as additional syntactic fragments may be supported in the future.
python.library.parser#parser.issuite
exception parser.ParserError Exception raised when a failure occurs within the parser module. This is generally produced for validation failures rather than the built-in SyntaxError raised during normal parsing. The exception argument is either a string describing the reason of the failure or a tuple containing a seq...
python.library.parser#parser.ParserError
parser.sequence2st(sequence) This function accepts a parse tree represented as a sequence and builds an internal representation if possible. If it can validate that the tree conforms to the Python grammar and all nodes are valid node types in the host version of Python, an ST object is created from the internal repre...
python.library.parser#parser.sequence2st
ST.compile(filename='<syntax-tree>') Same as compilest(st, filename).
python.library.parser#parser.ST.compile
ST.isexpr() Same as isexpr(st).
python.library.parser#parser.ST.isexpr
ST.issuite() Same as issuite(st).
python.library.parser#parser.ST.issuite
ST.tolist(line_info=False, col_info=False) Same as st2list(st, line_info, col_info).
python.library.parser#parser.ST.tolist
ST.totuple(line_info=False, col_info=False) Same as st2tuple(st, line_info, col_info).
python.library.parser#parser.ST.totuple
parser.st2list(st, line_info=False, col_info=False) This function accepts an ST object from the caller in st and returns a Python list representing the equivalent parse tree. The resulting list representation can be used for inspection or the creation of a new parse tree in list form. This function does not fail so l...
python.library.parser#parser.st2list
parser.st2tuple(st, line_info=False, col_info=False) This function accepts an ST object from the caller in st and returns a Python tuple representing the equivalent parse tree. Other than returning a tuple instead of a list, this function is identical to st2list(). If line_info is true, line number information will b...
python.library.parser#parser.st2tuple
parser.STType The type of the objects returned by expr(), suite() and sequence2st().
python.library.parser#parser.STType
parser.suite(source) The suite() function parses the parameter source as if it were an input to compile(source, 'file.py', 'exec'). If the parse succeeds, an ST object is created to hold the internal parse tree representation, otherwise an appropriate exception is raised.
python.library.parser#parser.suite
parser.tuple2st(sequence) This is the same function as sequence2st(). This entry point is maintained for backward compatibility.
python.library.parser#parser.tuple2st
pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths New in version 3.4. Source code: Lib/pathlib.py This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which provide purely computational operations without I/O, and co...
python.library.pathlib
class pathlib.Path(*pathsegments) A subclass of PurePath, this class represents concrete paths of the system’s path flavour (instantiating it creates either a PosixPath or a WindowsPath): >>> Path('setup.py') PosixPath('setup.py') pathsegments is specified similarly to PurePath.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path
Path.chmod(mode) Change the file mode and permissions, like os.chmod(): >>> p = Path('setup.py') >>> p.stat().st_mode 33277 >>> p.chmod(0o444) >>> p.stat().st_mode 33060
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.chmod
classmethod Path.cwd() Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by os.getcwd()): >>> Path.cwd() PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.cwd
Path.exists() Whether the path points to an existing file or directory: >>> Path('.').exists() True >>> Path('setup.py').exists() True >>> Path('/etc').exists() True >>> Path('nonexistentfile').exists() False Note If the path points to a symlink, exists() returns whether the symlink points to an existing file or di...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.exists
Path.expanduser() Return a new path with expanded ~ and ~user constructs, as returned by os.path.expanduser(): >>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python') >>> p.expanduser() PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python') New in version 3.5.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.expanduser
Path.glob(pattern) Glob the given relative pattern in the directory represented by this path, yielding all matching files (of any kind): >>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*.py')) [PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')] >>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*/*.py')) [PosixPath('docs/conf.py')] T...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.glob
Path.group() Return the name of the group owning the file. KeyError is raised if the file’s gid isn’t found in the system database.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.group
classmethod Path.home() Return a new path object representing the user’s home directory (as returned by os.path.expanduser() with ~ construct): >>> Path.home() PosixPath('/home/antoine') New in version 3.5.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.home
Path.is_block_device() Return True if the path points to a block device (or a symbolic link pointing to a block device), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_block_device
Path.is_char_device() Return True if the path points to a character device (or a symbolic link pointing to a character device), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_char_device
Path.is_dir() Return True if the path points to a directory (or a symbolic link pointing to a directory), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_dir
Path.is_fifo() Return True if the path points to a FIFO (or a symbolic link pointing to a FIFO), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_fifo
Path.is_file() Return True if the path points to a regular file (or a symbolic link pointing to a regular file), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_file
Path.is_mount() Return True if the path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path/.., is on a different device than path, or whether path/.. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should det...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_mount
Path.is_socket() Return True if the path points to a Unix socket (or a symbolic link pointing to a Unix socket), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_socket
Path.is_symlink() Return True if the path points to a symbolic link, False otherwise. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.is_symlink
Path.iterdir() When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory contents: >>> p = Path('docs') >>> for child in p.iterdir(): child ... PosixPath('docs/conf.py') PosixPath('docs/_templates') PosixPath('docs/make.bat') PosixPath('docs/index.rst') PosixPath('docs/_build') PosixPath('docs/_static'...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.iterdir
Path.lchmod(mode) Like Path.chmod() but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the symbolic link’s mode is changed rather than its target’s.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.lchmod
Path.link_to(target) Make target a hard link to this path. Warning This function does not make this path a hard link to target, despite the implication of the function and argument names. The argument order (target, link) is the reverse of Path.symlink_to(), but matches that of os.link(). New in version 3.8.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.link_to
Path.lstat() Like Path.stat() but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return the symbolic link’s information rather than its target’s.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.lstat
Path.mkdir(mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False) Create a new directory at this given path. If mode is given, it is combined with the process’ umask value to determine the file mode and access flags. If the path already exists, FileExistsError is raised. If parents is true, any missing parents of this path are c...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.mkdir
Path.open(mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None) Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in open() function does: >>> p = Path('setup.py') >>> with p.open() as f: ... f.readline() ... '#!/usr/bin/env python3\n'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.open
Path.owner() Return the name of the user owning the file. KeyError is raised if the file’s uid isn’t found in the system database.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.owner
Path.readlink() Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by os.readlink()): >>> p = Path('mylink') >>> p.symlink_to('setup.py') >>> p.readlink() PosixPath('setup.py') New in version 3.9.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.readlink
Path.read_bytes() Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object: >>> p = Path('my_binary_file') >>> p.write_bytes(b'Binary file contents') 20 >>> p.read_bytes() b'Binary file contents' New in version 3.5.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.read_bytes
Path.read_text(encoding=None, errors=None) Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string: >>> p = Path('my_text_file') >>> p.write_text('Text file contents') 18 >>> p.read_text() 'Text file contents' The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same meaning as in open(). New...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.read_text
Path.rename(target) Rename this file or directory to the given target, and return a new Path instance pointing to target. On Unix, if target exists and is a file, it will be replaced silently if the user has permission. target can be either a string or another path object: >>> p = Path('foo') >>> p.open('w').write('s...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.rename
Path.replace(target) Rename this file or directory to the given target, and return a new Path instance pointing to target. If target points to an existing file or directory, it will be unconditionally replaced. The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted relative to the current working...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.replace
Path.resolve(strict=False) Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is returned: >>> p = Path() >>> p PosixPath('.') >>> p.resolve() PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib') “..” components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do so): >>> p = Path('docs/../setup.py') >>> p.resolve() Pos...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.resolve
Path.rglob(pattern) This is like calling Path.glob() with “**/” added in front of the given relative pattern: >>> sorted(Path().rglob("*.py")) [PosixPath('build/lib/pathlib.py'), PosixPath('docs/conf.py'), PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')] Raises an auditing event path...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.rglob
Path.rmdir() Remove this directory. The directory must be empty.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.rmdir
Path.samefile(other_path) Return whether this path points to the same file as other_path, which can be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to os.path.samefile() and os.path.samestat(). An OSError can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some reason. >>> p = Path('spam') >>> q = Pat...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.samefile
Path.stat() Return a os.stat_result object containing information about this path, like os.stat(). The result is looked up at each call to this method. >>> p = Path('setup.py') >>> p.stat().st_size 956 >>> p.stat().st_mtime 1327883547.852554
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.stat
Path.symlink_to(target, target_is_directory=False) Make this path a symbolic link to target. Under Windows, target_is_directory must be true (default False) if the link’s target is a directory. Under POSIX, target_is_directory’s value is ignored. >>> p = Path('mylink') >>> p.symlink_to('setup.py') >>> p.resolve() Pos...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.symlink_to
Path.touch(mode=0o666, exist_ok=True) Create a file at this given path. If mode is given, it is combined with the process’ umask value to determine the file mode and access flags. If the file already exists, the function succeeds if exist_ok is true (and its modification time is updated to the current time), otherwis...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.touch
Path.unlink(missing_ok=False) Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use Path.rmdir() instead. If missing_ok is false (the default), FileNotFoundError is raised if the path does not exist. If missing_ok is true, FileNotFoundError exceptions will be ignored (same behavior as the POSIX rm...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.unlink
Path.write_bytes(data) Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write data to it, and close the file: >>> p = Path('my_binary_file') >>> p.write_bytes(b'Binary file contents') 20 >>> p.read_bytes() b'Binary file contents' An existing file of the same name is overwritten. New in version 3.5.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.write_bytes
Path.write_text(data, encoding=None, errors=None) Open the file pointed to in text mode, write data to it, and close the file: >>> p = Path('my_text_file') >>> p.write_text('Text file contents') 18 >>> p.read_text() 'Text file contents' An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters have t...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.Path.write_text
class pathlib.PosixPath(*pathsegments) A subclass of Path and PurePosixPath, this class represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths: >>> PosixPath('/etc') PosixPath('/etc') pathsegments is specified similarly to PurePath.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PosixPath
class pathlib.PurePath(*pathsegments) A generic class that represents the system’s path flavour (instantiating it creates either a PurePosixPath or a PureWindowsPath): >>> PurePath('setup.py') # Running on a Unix machine PurePosixPath('setup.py') Each element of pathsegments can be either a string representing ...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath
PurePath.anchor The concatenation of the drive and root: >>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').anchor 'c:\\' >>> PureWindowsPath('c:Program Files/').anchor 'c:' >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').anchor '/' >>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share').anchor '\\\\host\\share\\'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.anchor
PurePath.as_posix() Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (/): >>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:\\windows') >>> str(p) 'c:\\windows' >>> p.as_posix() 'c:/windows'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.as_posix
PurePath.as_uri() Represent the path as a file URI. ValueError is raised if the path isn’t absolute. >>> p = PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd') >>> p.as_uri() 'file:///etc/passwd' >>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Windows') >>> p.as_uri() 'file:///c:/Windows'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.as_uri
PurePath.drive A string representing the drive letter or name, if any: >>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').drive 'c:' >>> PureWindowsPath('/Program Files/').drive '' >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').drive '' UNC shares are also considered drives: >>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share/foo.txt').drive '\\\\host\\share'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.drive
PurePath.is_absolute() Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive: >>> PurePosixPath('/a/b').is_absolute() True >>> PurePosixPath('a/b').is_absolute() False >>> PureWindowsPath('c:/a/b').is_absolute() True >>> PureWindowsPath('/...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.is_absolute
PurePath.is_relative_to(*other) Return whether or not this path is relative to the other path. >>> p = PurePath('/etc/passwd') >>> p.is_relative_to('/etc') True >>> p.is_relative_to('/usr') False New in version 3.9.
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to
PurePath.is_reserved() With PureWindowsPath, return True if the path is considered reserved under Windows, False otherwise. With PurePosixPath, False is always returned. >>> PureWindowsPath('nul').is_reserved() True >>> PurePosixPath('nul').is_reserved() False File system calls on reserved paths can fail mysteriousl...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.is_reserved
PurePath.joinpath(*other) Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the other arguments in turn: >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinpath('passwd') PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd') >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinpath(PurePosixPath('passwd')) PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd') >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinp...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.joinpath
PurePath.match(pattern) Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return True if matching is successful, False otherwise. If pattern is relative, the path can be either relative or absolute, and matching is done from the right: >>> PurePath('a/b.py').match('*.py') True >>> PurePath('/a/b/c.py').match('...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.match
PurePath.name A string representing the final path component, excluding the drive and root, if any: >>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').name 'setup.py' UNC drive names are not considered: >>> PureWindowsPath('//some/share/setup.py').name 'setup.py' >>> PureWindowsPath('//some/share').name ''
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.name
PurePath.parent The logical parent of the path: >>> p = PurePosixPath('/a/b/c/d') >>> p.parent PurePosixPath('/a/b/c') You cannot go past an anchor, or empty path: >>> p = PurePosixPath('/') >>> p.parent PurePosixPath('/') >>> p = PurePosixPath('.') >>> p.parent PurePosixPath('.') Note This is a purely lexical ope...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.parent
PurePath.parents An immutable sequence providing access to the logical ancestors of the path: >>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/foo/bar/setup.py') >>> p.parents[0] PureWindowsPath('c:/foo/bar') >>> p.parents[1] PureWindowsPath('c:/foo') >>> p.parents[2] PureWindowsPath('c:/')
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.parents
PurePath.parts A tuple giving access to the path’s various components: >>> p = PurePath('/usr/bin/python3') >>> p.parts ('/', 'usr', 'bin', 'python3') >>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/PSF') >>> p.parts ('c:\\', 'Program Files', 'PSF') (note how the drive and local root are regrouped in a single part)
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.parts
PurePath.relative_to(*other) Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by other. If it’s impossible, ValueError is raised: >>> p = PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd') >>> p.relative_to('/') PurePosixPath('etc/passwd') >>> p.relative_to('/etc') PurePosixPath('passwd') >>> p.relative_to('/usr') Traceback...
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.relative_to
PurePath.root A string representing the (local or global) root, if any: >>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').root '\\' >>> PureWindowsPath('c:Program Files/').root '' >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').root '/' UNC shares always have a root: >>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share').root '\\'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.root
PurePath.stem The final path component, without its suffix: >>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gz').stem 'library.tar' >>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar').stem 'library' >>> PurePosixPath('my/library').stem 'library'
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.stem
PurePath.suffix The file extension of the final component, if any: >>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').suffix '.py' >>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gz').suffix '.gz' >>> PurePosixPath('my/library').suffix ''
python.library.pathlib#pathlib.PurePath.suffix