doc_content stringlengths 1 386k | doc_id stringlengths 5 188 |
|---|---|
email
Optional (blank=True). Email address. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.email |
email_user(subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs)
Sends an email to the user. If from_email is None, Django uses the DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL. Any **kwargs are passed to the underlying send_mail() call. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.email_user |
first_name
Optional (blank=True). 150 characters or fewer. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.first_name |
get_all_permissions(obj=None)
Returns a set of permission strings that the user has, both through group and user permissions. If obj is passed in, only returns the permissions for this specific object. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_all_permissions |
get_full_name()
Returns the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_full_name |
get_group_permissions(obj=None)
Returns a set of permission strings that the user has, through their groups. If obj is passed in, only returns the group permissions for this specific object. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_group_permissions |
get_short_name()
Returns the first_name. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_short_name |
get_user_permissions(obj=None)
Returns a set of permission strings that the user has directly. If obj is passed in, only returns the user permissions for this specific object. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_user_permissions |
get_username()
Returns the username for the user. Since the User model can be swapped out, you should use this method instead of referencing the username attribute directly. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_username |
groups
Many-to-many relationship to Group | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.groups |
has_module_perms(package_name)
Returns True if the user has any permissions in the given package (the Django app label). If the user is inactive, this method will always return False. For an active superuser, this method will always return True. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.has_module_perms |
has_perm(perm, obj=None)
Returns True if the user has the specified permission, where perm is in the format "<app label>.<permission codename>". (see documentation on permissions). If the user is inactive, this method will always return False. For an active superuser, this method will always return True. If obj is pa... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.has_perm |
has_perms(perm_list, obj=None)
Returns True if the user has each of the specified permissions, where each perm is in the format "<app label>.<permission codename>". If the user is inactive, this method will always return False. For an active superuser, this method will always return True. If obj is passed in, this me... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.has_perms |
has_usable_password()
Returns False if set_unusable_password() has been called for this user. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.has_usable_password |
is_active
Boolean. Designates whether this user account should be considered active. We recommend that you set this flag to False instead of deleting accounts; that way, if your applications have any foreign keys to users, the foreign keys won’t break. This doesn’t necessarily control whether or not the user can log ... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.is_active |
is_anonymous
Read-only attribute which is always False. This is a way of differentiating User and AnonymousUser objects. Generally, you should prefer using is_authenticated to this attribute. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.is_anonymous |
is_authenticated
Read-only attribute which is always True (as opposed to AnonymousUser.is_authenticated which is always False). This is a way to tell if the user has been authenticated. This does not imply any permissions and doesn’t check if the user is active or has a valid session. Even though normally you will ch... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.is_authenticated |
is_staff
Boolean. Designates whether this user can access the admin site. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.is_staff |
is_superuser
Boolean. Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.is_superuser |
last_login
A datetime of the user’s last login. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_login |
last_name
Optional (blank=True). 150 characters or fewer. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name |
password
Required. A hash of, and metadata about, the password. (Django doesn’t store the raw password.) Raw passwords can be arbitrarily long and can contain any character. See the password documentation. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.password |
set_password(raw_password)
Sets the user’s password to the given raw string, taking care of the password hashing. Doesn’t save the User object. When the raw_password is None, the password will be set to an unusable password, as if set_unusable_password() were used. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_password |
set_unusable_password()
Marks the user as having no password set. This isn’t the same as having a blank string for a password. check_password() for this user will never return True. Doesn’t save the User object. You may need this if authentication for your application takes place against an existing external source s... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_unusable_password |
user_permissions
Many-to-many relationship to Permission | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.user_permissions |
username
Required. 150 characters or fewer. Usernames may contain alphanumeric, _, @, +, . and - characters. The max_length should be sufficient for many use cases. If you need a longer length, please use a custom user model. If you use MySQL with the utf8mb4 encoding (recommended for proper Unicode support), specify... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.User.username |
class models.UserManager
The User model has a custom manager that has the following helper methods (in addition to the methods provided by BaseUserManager):
create_user(username, email=None, password=None, **extra_fields)
Creates, saves and returns a User. The username and password are set as given. The domain po... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager |
create_superuser(username, email=None, password=None, **extra_fields)
Same as create_user(), but sets is_staff and is_superuser to True. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager.create_superuser |
create_user(username, email=None, password=None, **extra_fields)
Creates, saves and returns a User. The username and password are set as given. The domain portion of email is automatically converted to lowercase, and the returned User object will have is_active set to True. If no password is provided, set_unusable_pa... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager.create_user |
with_perm(perm, is_active=True, include_superusers=True, backend=None, obj=None)
Returns users that have the given permission perm either in the "<app label>.<permission codename>" format or as a Permission instance. Returns an empty queryset if no users who have the perm found. If is_active is True (default), return... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager.with_perm |
class CommonPasswordValidator(password_list_path=DEFAULT_PASSWORD_LIST_PATH)
Validates whether the password is not a common password. This converts the password to lowercase (to do a case-insensitive comparison) and checks it against a list of 20,000 common password created by Royce Williams. The password_list_path c... | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator |
get_password_validators(validator_config)
Returns a set of validator objects based on the validator_config parameter. By default, all functions use the validators defined in AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS, but by calling this function with an alternate set of validators and then passing the result into the password_validat... | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.get_password_validators |
class MinimumLengthValidator(min_length=8)
Validates whether the password meets a minimum length. The minimum length can be customized with the min_length parameter. | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator |
class NumericPasswordValidator
Validates whether the password is not entirely numeric. | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator |
password_changed(password, user=None, password_validators=None)
Informs all validators that the password has been changed. This can be used by validators such as one that prevents password reuse. This should be called once the password has been successfully changed. For subclasses of AbstractBaseUser, the password fi... | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.password_changed |
password_validators_help_text_html(password_validators=None)
Returns an HTML string with all help texts in an <ul>. This is helpful when adding password validation to forms, as you can pass the output directly to the help_text parameter of a form field. | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.password_validators_help_text_html |
password_validators_help_texts(password_validators=None)
Returns a list of the help texts of all validators. These explain the password requirements to the user. | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.password_validators_help_texts |
class UserAttributeSimilarityValidator(user_attributes=DEFAULT_USER_ATTRIBUTES, max_similarity=0.7)
Validates whether the password is sufficiently different from certain attributes of the user. The user_attributes parameter should be an iterable of names of user attributes to compare to. If this argument is not provi... | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator |
validate_password(password, user=None, password_validators=None)
Validates a password. If all validators find the password valid, returns None. If one or more validators reject the password, raises a ValidationError with all the error messages from the validators. The user object is optional: if it’s not provided, so... | django.topics.auth.passwords#django.contrib.auth.password_validation.validate_password |
user_logged_in()
Sent when a user logs in successfully. Arguments sent with this signal:
sender The class of the user that just logged in.
request The current HttpRequest instance.
user The user instance that just logged in. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.signals.user_logged_in |
user_logged_out()
Sent when the logout method is called.
sender As above: the class of the user that just logged out or None if the user was not authenticated.
request The current HttpRequest instance.
user The user instance that just logged out or None if the user was not authenticated. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.signals.user_logged_out |
user_login_failed()
Sent when the user failed to login successfully
sender The name of the module used for authentication.
credentials A dictionary of keyword arguments containing the user credentials that were passed to authenticate() or your own custom authentication backend. Credentials matching a set of ‘sen... | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.signals.user_login_failed |
update_session_auth_hash(request, user)
This function takes the current request and the updated user object from which the new session hash will be derived and updates the session hash appropriately. It also rotates the session key so that a stolen session cookie will be invalidated. Example usage: from django.contri... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.update_session_auth_hash |
class validators.ASCIIUsernameValidator
A field validator allowing only ASCII letters and numbers, in addition to @, ., +, -, and _. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.validators.ASCIIUsernameValidator |
class validators.UnicodeUsernameValidator
A field validator allowing Unicode characters, in addition to @, ., +, -, and _. The default validator for User.username. | django.ref.contrib.auth#django.contrib.auth.validators.UnicodeUsernameValidator |
class LoginView
URL name: login See the URL documentation for details on using named URL patterns. Methods and Attributes
template_name
The name of a template to display for the view used to log the user in. Defaults to registration/login.html.
next_page
New in Django 4.0. The URL to redirect to after log... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView |
authentication_form
A callable (typically a form class) to use for authentication. Defaults to AuthenticationForm. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.authentication_form |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.extra_context |
get_default_redirect_url()
New in Django 4.0. Returns the URL to redirect to after login. The default implementation resolves and returns next_page if set, or LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL otherwise. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.get_default_redirect_url |
next_page
New in Django 4.0. The URL to redirect to after login. Defaults to LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.next_page |
redirect_authenticated_user
A boolean that controls whether or not authenticated users accessing the login page will be redirected as if they had just successfully logged in. Defaults to False. Warning If you enable redirect_authenticated_user, other websites will be able to determine if their visitors are authentic... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.redirect_authenticated_user |
redirect_field_name
The name of a GET field containing the URL to redirect to after login. Defaults to next. Overrides the get_default_redirect_url() URL if the given GET parameter is passed. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.redirect_field_name |
success_url_allowed_hosts
A set of hosts, in addition to request.get_host(), that are safe for redirecting after login. Defaults to an empty set. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.success_url_allowed_hosts |
template_name
The name of a template to display for the view used to log the user in. Defaults to registration/login.html. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView.template_name |
logout_then_login(request, login_url=None)
Logs a user out, then redirects to the login page. URL name: No default URL provided Optional arguments:
login_url: The URL of the login page to redirect to. Defaults to settings.LOGIN_URL if not supplied. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.logout_then_login |
class LogoutView
Logs a user out. URL name: logout Attributes:
next_page
The URL to redirect to after logout. Defaults to LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL.
template_name
The full name of a template to display after logging the user out. Defaults to registration/logged_out.html.
redirect_field_name
The name of a GE... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView.extra_context |
next_page
The URL to redirect to after logout. Defaults to LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView.next_page |
redirect_field_name
The name of a GET field containing the URL to redirect to after log out. Defaults to 'next'. Overrides the next_page URL if the given GET parameter is passed. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView.redirect_field_name |
success_url_allowed_hosts
A set of hosts, in addition to request.get_host(), that are safe for redirecting after logout. Defaults to an empty set. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView.success_url_allowed_hosts |
template_name
The full name of a template to display after logging the user out. Defaults to registration/logged_out.html. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView.template_name |
class PasswordChangeDoneView
URL name: password_change_done The page shown after a user has changed their password. Attributes:
template_name
The full name of a template to use. Defaults to registration/password_change_done.html if not supplied.
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added ... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeDoneView |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeDoneView.extra_context |
template_name
The full name of a template to use. Defaults to registration/password_change_done.html if not supplied. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeDoneView.template_name |
class PasswordChangeView
URL name: password_change Allows a user to change their password. Attributes:
success_url
The URL to redirect to after a successful password change. Defaults to 'password_change_done'.
form_class
A custom “change password” form which must accept a user keyword argument. The form is ... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeView |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeView.extra_context |
form_class
A custom “change password” form which must accept a user keyword argument. The form is responsible for actually changing the user’s password. Defaults to PasswordChangeForm. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeView.form_class |
success_url
The URL to redirect to after a successful password change. Defaults to 'password_change_done'. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeView.success_url |
class PasswordResetCompleteView
URL name: password_reset_complete Presents a view which informs the user that the password has been successfully changed. Attributes:
template_name
The full name of a template to display the view. Defaults to registration/password_reset_complete.html.
extra_context
A dictiona... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetCompleteView |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetCompleteView.extra_context |
template_name
The full name of a template to display the view. Defaults to registration/password_reset_complete.html. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetCompleteView.template_name |
class PasswordResetConfirmView
URL name: password_reset_confirm Presents a form for entering a new password. Keyword arguments from the URL:
uidb64: The user’s id encoded in base 64.
token: Token to check that the password is valid. Attributes:
template_name
The full name of a template to display the confirm ... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.extra_context |
form_class
Form that will be used to set the password. Defaults to SetPasswordForm. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.form_class |
post_reset_login
A boolean indicating if the user should be automatically authenticated after a successful password reset. Defaults to False. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.post_reset_login |
post_reset_login_backend
A dotted path to the authentication backend to use when authenticating a user if post_reset_login is True. Required only if you have multiple AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS configured. Defaults to None. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.post_reset_login_backend |
reset_url_token
Token parameter displayed as a component of password reset URLs. Defaults to 'set-password'. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.reset_url_token |
success_url
URL to redirect after the password reset done. Defaults to 'password_reset_complete'. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.success_url |
template_name
The full name of a template to display the confirm password view. Default value is registration/password_reset_confirm.html. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.template_name |
token_generator
Instance of the class to check the password. This will default to default_token_generator, it’s an instance of django.contrib.auth.tokens.PasswordResetTokenGenerator. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView.token_generator |
class PasswordResetDoneView
URL name: password_reset_done The page shown after a user has been emailed a link to reset their password. This view is called by default if the PasswordResetView doesn’t have an explicit success_url URL set. Note If the email address provided does not exist in the system, the user is ina... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetDoneView |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetDoneView.extra_context |
template_name
The full name of a template to use. Defaults to registration/password_reset_done.html if not supplied. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetDoneView.template_name |
class PasswordResetView
URL name: password_reset Allows a user to reset their password by generating a one-time use link that can be used to reset the password, and sending that link to the user’s registered email address. If the email address provided does not exist in the system, this view won’t send an email, but ... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView |
email_template_name
The full name of a template to use for generating the email with the reset password link. Defaults to registration/password_reset_email.html if not supplied. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.email_template_name |
extra_context
A dictionary of context data that will be added to the default context data passed to the template. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.extra_context |
extra_email_context
A dictionary of context data that will be available in the email template. It can be used to override default template context values listed below e.g. domain. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.extra_email_context |
form_class
Form that will be used to get the email of the user to reset the password for. Defaults to PasswordResetForm. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.form_class |
from_email
A valid email address. By default Django uses the DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.from_email |
html_email_template_name
The full name of a template to use for generating a text/html multipart email with the password reset link. By default, HTML email is not sent. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.html_email_template_name |
subject_template_name
The full name of a template to use for the subject of the email with the reset password link. Defaults to registration/password_reset_subject.txt if not supplied. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.subject_template_name |
success_url
The URL to redirect to after a successful password reset request. Defaults to 'password_reset_done'. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.success_url |
template_name
The full name of a template to use for displaying the password reset form. Defaults to registration/password_reset_form.html if not supplied. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.template_name |
token_generator
Instance of the class to check the one time link. This will default to default_token_generator, it’s an instance of django.contrib.auth.tokens.PasswordResetTokenGenerator. | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView.token_generator |
redirect_to_login(next, login_url=None, redirect_field_name='next')
Redirects to the login page, and then back to another URL after a successful login. Required arguments:
next: The URL to redirect to after a successful login. Optional arguments:
login_url: The URL of the login page to redirect to. Defaults to s... | django.topics.auth.default#django.contrib.auth.views.redirect_to_login |
django.conf.settings.configure(default_settings, **settings) | django.topics.settings#django.conf.settings.configure |
handler400 | django.ref.urls#django.conf.urls.handler400 |
handler403 | django.ref.urls#django.conf.urls.handler403 |
handler404 | django.ref.urls#django.conf.urls.handler404 |
handler500 | django.ref.urls#django.conf.urls.handler500 |
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