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Common Loss functions in machine learning \| by Ravindra Parmar \| Towards Data Science	Machines learn by means of a loss function. It’s a method of evaluating how well specific algorithm models the given data. If predictions deviates too much from actual results, loss function would cough up a very large number. Gradually, with the help of some optimization function, loss function learns to reduce the er...	[ { "code": null, "e": 631, "s": 171, "text": "Machines learn by means of a loss function. It’s a method of evaluating how well specific algorithm models the given data. If predictions deviates too much from actual results, loss function would cough up a very large number. Gradually, with the help of ...
How to Assign Labels with Sklearn One Hot Encoder \| by Vitalii Dodonov \| Towards Data Science	Most machine learning algorithms don’t work with categorical data out of the box. It is a common practice to apply label encoder or one hot encoder to a categorical variable before using it in predictive modelling. Sklearn library in Python is a go-to for most Machine Learning practitioners. It provides outstanding gen...	[ { "code": null, "e": 387, "s": 172, "text": "Most machine learning algorithms don’t work with categorical data out of the box. It is a common practice to apply label encoder or one hot encoder to a categorical variable before using it in predictive modelling." }, { "code": null, "e": 684...
Railway Reservation System in C - GeeksforGeeks	17 Jan, 2022 Railway ticket booking system is implemented by C programming. It is as same as one can see while we are going for online ticket booking. The following series of steps are being followed while booking a railway ticket in this software- The first step is to provide the total number of passengers and submit ...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25479, "s": 25451, "text": "\n17 Jan, 2022" }, { "code": null, "e": 25715, "s": 25479, "text": "Railway ticket booking system is implemented by C programming. It is as same as one can see while we are going for online ticket booking. The following series of s...
Given a n-ary tree, count number of nodes which have more number of children than parents - GeeksforGeeks	21 May, 2021 Given a N-ary tree represented as adjacency list, we need to write a program to count all such nodes in this tree which has more number of children than its parent.For Example, In the above tree, the count will be 1 as there is only one such node which is ‘2’ which has more number of children than its pa...	[ { "code": null, "e": 26483, "s": 26455, "text": "\n21 May, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 26662, "s": 26483, "text": "Given a N-ary tree represented as adjacency list, we need to write a program to count all such nodes in this tree which has more number of children than its parent...
jQuery UI Buttonset items Option - GeeksforGeeks	10 Jan, 2022 jQuery UI consists of GUI widgets, visual effects, and themes implemented using HTML, CSS, and jQuery. jQuery UI is great for building UI interfaces for the webpages. The jQuery UI buttonset widget is used to give a visual grouping for a group of related buttons. The jQuery UI buttonset items option is use...	[ { "code": null, "e": 27144, "s": 27116, "text": "\n10 Jan, 2022" }, { "code": null, "e": 27408, "s": 27144, "text": "jQuery UI consists of GUI widgets, visual effects, and themes implemented using HTML, CSS, and jQuery. jQuery UI is great for building UI interfaces for the webpag...
What is the difference between position:sticky and position:fixed in CSS ? - GeeksforGeeks	31 Oct, 2021 In this article, we will discuss two very similar CSS Properties which are position: sticky and position: fixed. The Position property in CSS specifies the positioning for an HTML element or entity. The element’s position can be set by specifying the top, right, bottom, and left properties. These specify t...	[ { "code": null, "e": 26621, "s": 26593, "text": "\n31 Oct, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 26734, "s": 26621, "text": "In this article, we will discuss two very similar CSS Properties which are position: sticky and position: fixed." }, { "code": null, "e": 27135, "s...
Java Program To Check If A Singly Linked List Is Palindrome - GeeksforGeeks	29 Mar, 2022 Given a singly linked list of characters, write a function that returns true if the given list is a palindrome, else false. METHOD 1 (Use a Stack): A simple solution is to use a stack of list nodes. This mainly involves three steps. Traverse the given list from head to tail and push every visited node to ...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25303, "s": 25275, "text": "\n29 Mar, 2022" }, { "code": null, "e": 25427, "s": 25303, "text": "Given a singly linked list of characters, write a function that returns true if the given list is a palindrome, else false." }, { "code": null, "e": 25...
Java Program to Find the Index of the TreeSet Element - GeeksforGeeks	27 Jun, 2021 Unlike the List classes like ArrayList or a LinkedList, the TreeSet class does not allow accessing elements using the index. There are no direct methods to access the TreeSet elements using the index and thus finding an index of an element is not straightforward. Methods: There are primarily three standar...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25225, "s": 25197, "text": "\n27 Jun, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 25490, "s": 25225, "text": "Unlike the List classes like ArrayList or a LinkedList, the TreeSet class does not allow accessing elements using the index. There are no direct methods to access ...
CSS border-radius Property - GeeksforGeeks	21 Oct, 2021 The border-radius property in CSS is used to round the corners of the outer border edges of an element. This property can contain one, two, three, or four values. The border-radius property is used to set the border-radius. This property is not applicable to the table elements when border-collapse is colla...	[ { "code": null, "e": 24929, "s": 24901, "text": "\n21 Oct, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 25243, "s": 24929, "text": "The border-radius property in CSS is used to round the corners of the outer border edges of an element. This property can contain one, two, three, or four values. ...
Shell Script to Display All Words of a File in Ascending Order - GeeksforGeeks	19 Jul, 2021 Here we will see a shell script that will arrange all the words from a file in ascending order, which comes in handy when we have many words that need to be sorted in ascending order. The script helps to analyze the data easily and represent it in a much more organized manner. Approach: Store the value of ...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25269, "s": 25241, "text": "\n19 Jul, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 25547, "s": 25269, "text": "Here we will see a shell script that will arrange all the words from a file in ascending order, which comes in handy when we have many words that need to be sorted...
Longest palindrome subsequence with O(n) space - GeeksforGeeks	CoursesFor Working ProfessionalsLIVEDSA Live ClassesSystem DesignJava Backend DevelopmentFull Stack LIVEExplore MoreSelf-PacedDSA- Self PacedSDE TheoryMust-Do Coding QuestionsExplore MoreFor StudentsLIVECompetitive ProgrammingData Structures with C++Data ScienceExplore MoreSelf-PacedDSA- Self PacedCIPJAVA / Python / C+...	[ { "code": null, "e": 419, "s": 0, "text": "CoursesFor Working ProfessionalsLIVEDSA Live ClassesSystem DesignJava Backend DevelopmentFull Stack LIVEExplore MoreSelf-PacedDSA- Self PacedSDE TheoryMust-Do Coding QuestionsExplore MoreFor StudentsLIVECompetitive ProgrammingData Structures with C++Data Sc...
Terra - OSINT Tool On Instagram - GeeksforGeeks	28 Nov, 2021 Terra is an Open Source Intelligence Tool. Terra can give you so much information about an Instagram account that is not easily visible to a normal user. Using Terra you can get various information such as location, timestamp, caption, picture, URL of the account. Terra is a free and open-source tool avai...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25651, "s": 25623, "text": "\n28 Nov, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 26717, "s": 25651, "text": "Terra is an Open Source Intelligence Tool. Terra can give you so much information about an Instagram account that is not easily visible to a normal user. Using Ter...
Program to draw circles using mouse moves in OpenGL - GeeksforGeeks	16 Jul, 2021 In this article, the task is to draw circles using a single mouse click in OpenGL. OpenGL: OpenGL is a cross-language, cross-platform API for rendering 2D and 3D Vector Graphics. It will make a lot of design as well as animations using this. Create a circle anywhere on the console using a single left mouse...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25343, "s": 25315, "text": "\n16 Jul, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 25426, "s": 25343, "text": "In this article, the task is to draw circles using a single mouse click in OpenGL." }, { "code": null, "e": 25585, "s": 25426, "text": "OpenGL:...
Python program to implement Half Adder	21 Aug, 2021 Prerequisite: Half Adder in Digital Logic Given two inputs of Half Adder A, B. The task is to implement the Half Adder circuit and Print output i.e sum and carry of two inputs. Half Adder: A half adder is a type of adder, an electronic circuit that performs the addition of numbers. The half adder is able t...	[ { "code": null, "e": 28, "s": 0, "text": "\n21 Aug, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 70, "s": 28, "text": "Prerequisite: Half Adder in Digital Logic" }, { "code": null, "e": 205, "s": 70, "text": "Given two inputs of Half Adder A, B. The task is to implement the ...
Check whether a point lies inside a sphere or not	24 Mar, 2021 Given co-ordinates of the center of a sphere (cx, cy, cz) and its radius r. Our task is to check whether a point (x, y, z) lies inside, outside or on this sphere.Examples: Input : Centre(0, 0, 0) Radius 3 Point(1, 1, 1) Output :Point is inside the sphere Input :Centre(0, 0, 0) Radius 3 Po...	[ { "code": null, "e": 53, "s": 25, "text": "\n24 Mar, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 227, "s": 53, "text": "Given co-ordinates of the center of a sphere (cx, cy, cz) and its radius r. Our task is to check whether a point (x, y, z) lies inside, outside or on this sphere.Examples: "...
Find most significant set bit of a number	27 May, 2022 Given a number, find the greatest number less than the given a number which is the power of two or find the most significant bit number . Examples: Input : 10 Output : 8 Greatest number which is a Power of 2 less than 10 is 8 Binary representation of 10 is 1010 The most significant bit corresponds to deci...	[ { "code": null, "e": 54, "s": 26, "text": "\n27 May, 2022" }, { "code": null, "e": 192, "s": 54, "text": "Given a number, find the greatest number less than the given a number which is the power of two or find the most significant bit number ." }, { "code": null, "e":...
SQL \| WITH clause	13 Aug, 2021 The SQL WITH clause was introduced by Oracle in the Oracle 9i release 2 database. The SQL WITH clause allows you to give a sub-query block a name (a process also called sub-query refactoring), which can be referenced in several places within the main SQL query. The clause is used for defining a temporary...	[ { "code": null, "e": 54, "s": 26, "text": "\n13 Aug, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 318, "s": 54, "text": "The SQL WITH clause was introduced by Oracle in the Oracle 9i release 2 database. The SQL WITH clause allows you to give a sub-query block a name (a process also called sub-q...
How to include HTML code snippets in HTML ?	11 Nov, 2021 In this article, we will learn how to include HTML snippets in HTML code. We will include the HTML code snippet of “gfg.html” into “index.html“. To achieve this task, we are going to write a JavaScript function in “index.html” which traverses the collection of all HTML elements in “gfg.html” and searches f...	[ { "code": null, "e": 54, "s": 26, "text": "\n11 Nov, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 575, "s": 54, "text": "In this article, we will learn how to include HTML snippets in HTML code. We will include the HTML code snippet of “gfg.html” into “index.html“. To achieve this task, we are ...
SQL Query to List All Databases	15 May, 2021 SQL language is a DML in DBMS. This is used to manipulate databases and the records kept in them. A database is a collection of structured information or data stored in any computer system. So to modify these databases or to update any data contained by them, we are using DML languages like SQL, etc. We wi...	[ { "code": null, "e": 52, "s": 24, "text": "\n15 May, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 408, "s": 52, "text": "SQL language is a DML in DBMS. This is used to manipulate databases and the records kept in them. A database is a collection of structured information or data stored in any c...
Minimum number of given operations required to make two strings equal	17 Feb, 2020 Given two strings A and B, both strings contain characters a and b and are of equal lengths. There is one _ (empty space) in both the strings. The task is to convert first string into second string by doing the minimum number of the following operations: If _ is at position i then _ can be swapped with a c...	[ { "code": null, "e": 52, "s": 24, "text": "\n17 Feb, 2020" }, { "code": null, "e": 307, "s": 52, "text": "Given two strings A and B, both strings contain characters a and b and are of equal lengths. There is one _ (empty space) in both the strings. The task is to convert first st...
Replacing missing values using Pandas in Python	16 Nov, 2020 Dataset is a collection of attributes and rows. Data set can have missing data that are represented by NA in Python and in this article, we are going to replace missing values in this article We consider this data set: Dataset data set In our data contains missing values in quantity, price, bought, forenoo...	[ { "code": null, "e": 53, "s": 25, "text": "\n16 Nov, 2020" }, { "code": null, "e": 245, "s": 53, "text": "Dataset is a collection of attributes and rows. Data set can have missing data that are represented by NA in Python and in this article, we are going to replace missing value...
Python Dictionary keys() method	31 May, 2021 Dictionary in Python is a collection of data values which only maintains the order of insertion, used to store data values like a map, which, unlike other Data Types that hold only a single value as an element, Dictionary holds key: value pair. keys() method in Python Dictionary, returns a view object that...	[ { "code": null, "e": 53, "s": 25, "text": "\n31 May, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 298, "s": 53, "text": "Dictionary in Python is a collection of data values which only maintains the order of insertion, used to store data values like a map, which, unlike other Data Types that hol...
C# Program to Calculate the Sum of Array Elements using the LINQ Aggregate() Method - GeeksforGeeks	09 Dec, 2021 Given an array of integers, now we calculate the sum of array elements. So we use the Aggregate() method of LINQ. This method applies a function to all the elements of the source sequence and calculates a cumulative result and return value. This method is overloaded in three different ways: Aggregate<TSour...	[ { "code": null, "e": 24302, "s": 24274, "text": "\n09 Dec, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 24594, "s": 24302, "text": "Given an array of integers, now we calculate the sum of array elements. So we use the Aggregate() method of LINQ. This method applies a function to all the element...
Add New Row at Specific Index Position to Dataframe in R - GeeksforGeeks	21 Apr, 2021 In this article, we will discuss how to add a new row at a specific index in the dataframe in the R programming language. The main task here is to shift other rows and make space in the dataframe for the new row and then insert its contents. This can be done in two ways rbind() function in R Language is us...	[ { "code": null, "e": 25242, "s": 25214, "text": "\n21 Apr, 2021" }, { "code": null, "e": 25364, "s": 25242, "text": "In this article, we will discuss how to add a new row at a specific index in the dataframe in the R programming language." }, { "code": null, "e": 2551...
Pattern asPredicate() method in Java with examples	The Predicate interface of the java.util.function package can be used as a target for lambda expressions. The test method of this interface accepts a value ad validates it with the current value of the Predicate object. This method returns true in-case of a match, else false. The asPredicate() method of the java.util.r...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1339, "s": 1062, "text": "The Predicate interface of the java.util.function package can be used as a target for lambda expressions. The test method of this interface accepts a value ad validates it with the current value of the Predicate object. This method returns true in-case ...
Object Oriented Python - Libraries	Requests is a Python module which is an elegant and simple HTTP library for Python. With this you can send all kinds of HTTP requests. With this library we can add headers, form data, multipart files and parameters and access the response data. As Requests is not a built-in module, so we need to install it first. You c...	[ { "code": null, "e": 2055, "s": 1810, "text": "Requests is a Python module which is an elegant and simple HTTP library for Python. With this you can send all kinds of HTTP requests. With this library we can add headers, form data, multipart files and parameters and access the response data." }, ...
Twenty-five SQL practice exercises \| by Michael Boles \| Towards Data Science	Structured query language (SQL) is used to retrieve and manipulate data stored in relational databases. Gaining working proficiency in SQL is an important prerequisite for many technology jobs and requires a bit of practice. To complement SQL training resources (PGExercises, LeetCode, HackerRank, Mode) available on the...	[ { "code": null, "e": 397, "s": 172, "text": "Structured query language (SQL) is used to retrieve and manipulate data stored in relational databases. Gaining working proficiency in SQL is an important prerequisite for many technology jobs and requires a bit of practice." }, { "code": null, ...
Where is MySQL bin directory located in Windows OS?	Let’s say we installed MySQL version is 8.0 on our Windows OS. The bin directory is present at the following location − C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin Let us check the location. The screenshot is as follows − These are the drives − Go to C: drive and click Program Files − Now, click “MySQL” and open the fo...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1182, "s": 1062, "text": "Let’s say we installed MySQL version is 8.0 on our Windows OS. The bin directory is present at the following location −" }, { "code": null, "e": 1226, "s": 1182, "text": "C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 8.0\\bin" }, { ...
How to create a custom navigation drawer in Android?	This example demonstrate about How to resize Image in Android App. Step 1 − Create a new project in Android Studio, go to File ⇒ New Project and fill all required details to create a new project. Step 2 − Add the following code to res/layout/activity_main.xml. <? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <android.support...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1129, "s": 1062, "text": "This example demonstrate about How to resize Image in Android App." }, { "code": null, "e": 1258, "s": 1129, "text": "Step 1 − Create a new project in Android Studio, go to File ⇒ New Project and fill all required details to create a...
Ancestors in Binary Tree \| Practice \| GeeksforGeeks	Given a Binary Tree and a target key, you need to find all the ancestors of the given target key. 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 / 7 Key: 7 Ancestor: 4 2 1 Example 1: Input: 1 / \ 2 3 target = 2 Output: 1 Example 2: Input: 1 ...	[ { "code": null, "e": 336, "s": 238, "text": "Given a Binary Tree and a target key, you need to find all the ancestors of the given target key." }, { "code": null, "e": 452, "s": 336, "text": " 1\n / \\\n 2 3\n / \\\n 4 5\n ...
What is typeof Operator in JavaScript?	The typeof operator is a unary operator that is placed before its single operand, which can be of any type. Its value is a string indicating the data type of the operand. The typeof operator evaluates to "number", "string" or "boolean" if its operand is a number, string, or boolean value and returns true or false base...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1403, "s": 1062, "text": "The typeof operator is a unary operator that is placed before its single operand, which can be of any type. Its value is a string indicating the data type of the operand. The typeof operator evaluates to \"number\", \"string\" or \"boolean\" if its ope...
How to convert String to Long in Kotlin?	In this article, we will see how to convert a String to Long in Kotlin using a library function. There are multiple ways to do it. Let's take a couple of examples to demonstrate how it's done. toLong() is a function that provides the most convenient way to convert a string to a long. In the following example, we will s...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1255, "s": 1062, "text": "In this article, we will see how to convert a String to Long in Kotlin using a\nlibrary function. There are multiple ways to do it. Let's take a couple of\nexamples to demonstrate how it's done." }, { "code": null, "e": 1432, "s": 1255, ...
Send your new year greetings by email and text message using Python \| by Yong Cui \| Towards Data Science	It’s new year time. Although we developers don’t usually bother to maintain friendship (is it a joke or not?), we don’t mind sending our greetings to our friends as long as there is a programmatic way to get this done! Here, I’m showing you how to send your greetings by email and text message using Python in two parts....	[ { "code": null, "e": 390, "s": 171, "text": "It’s new year time. Although we developers don’t usually bother to maintain friendship (is it a joke or not?), we don’t mind sending our greetings to our friends as long as there is a programmatic way to get this done!" }, { "code": null, "e":...
Excel Addition Operator	Addition uses the + symbol in Excel, and is also known as plus. There are two ways to do addition in Excel. Either by using the + symbol in a formula or by using the SUM function. How to add cells: Select a cell and type (=) Select a cell Type (+) Select another cell Hit enter Select a cell and type (=) Select a cell...	[ { "code": null, "e": 64, "s": 0, "text": "Addition uses the + symbol in Excel, and is also known as plus." }, { "code": null, "e": 180, "s": 64, "text": "There are two ways to do addition in Excel. Either by using the + symbol in a formula or by using the SUM function." }, { ...
How to remove a class name from an element with JavaScript?	To remove a class name from an element with JavaScript, the code is as follows − Live Demo <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <style> .newStyle { font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; width: 100%; padding: 25...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1143, "s": 1062, "text": "To remove a class name from an element with JavaScript, the code is as follows −" }, { "code": null, "e": 1154, "s": 1143, "text": " Live Demo" }, { "code": null, "e": 2030, "s": 1154, "text": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<h...
Find the compatibility difference between two arrays in C++	Consider there are two friends and now they want to test their bonding. So they will check, how much compatible they are. Given the numbers n, numbered from 1..n. And they are asked to rank the numbers. They have to find the compatibility difference between them. The compatibility difference is basically the number of ...	[ { "code": null, "e": 1629, "s": 1062, "text": "Consider there are two friends and now they want to test their bonding. So they will check, how much compatible they are. Given the numbers n, numbered from 1..n. And they are asked to rank the numbers. They have to find the compatibility difference bet...
GATE \| GATE-CS-2016 (Set 1) \| Question 43 - GeeksforGeeks	19 Nov, 2018 Consider a carry lookahead adder for adding two n-bit integers, built using gates of fan-in at most two. The time to perform addition using this adder is(A) Θ(1)(B) Θ(Log (n))(C) Θ(√ n)(D) Θ(n)Answer: (B)Explanation: Look ahead carry generator gives output in constant time if fan-in = number of inputs. For...	[ { "code": null, "e": 24414, "s": 24386, "text": "\n19 Nov, 2018" }, { "code": null, "e": 24718, "s": 24414, "text": "Consider a carry lookahead adder for adding two n-bit integers, built using gates of fan-in at most two. The time to perform addition using this adder is(A) Θ(1)(B...
Check if strings are rotations of each other or not \| Practice \| GeeksforGeeks	Given two strings s1 and s2. The task is to check if s2 is a rotated version of the string s1. The characters in the strings are in lowercase. Example 1: Input: geeksforgeeks forgeeksgeeks Output: 1 Explanation: s1 is geeksforgeeks, s2 is forgeeksgeeks. Clearly, s2 is a rotated version of s1 as s2 can be obtained by...	[ { "code": null, "e": 369, "s": 226, "text": "Given two strings s1 and s2. The task is to check if s2 is a rotated version of the string s1. The characters in the strings are in lowercase." }, { "code": null, "e": 382, "s": 371, "text": "Example 1:" }, { "code": null, ...
Python Pandas - Categorical Data	Often in real-time, data includes the text columns, which are repetitive. Features like gender, country, and codes are always repetitive. These are the examples for categorical data. Categorical variables can take on only a limited, and usually fixed number of possible values. Besides the fixed length, categorical data...	[ { "code": null, "e": 2626, "s": 2443, "text": "Often in real-time, data includes the text columns, which are repetitive. Features like gender, country, and codes are always repetitive. These are the examples for categorical data." }, { "code": null, "e": 2860, "s": 2626, "text": ...
TestNG - Asserts	In the previous chapters we executed some tests using TestNG. We didn't declare a test success or fail. A test is considered successful if it completed without throwing any exception or if it threw an exception that was expected. A test method will typically be made of calls that can throw an exception, or of various a...	[ { "code": null, "e": 2290, "s": 2060, "text": "In the previous chapters we executed some tests using TestNG. We didn't declare a test success or fail. A test is considered successful if it completed without throwing any exception or if it threw an exception that was expected." }, { "code": n...