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[ "import math\nH, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\np = 10 ** 9 + 7\nF = [1 for i in range(H + W + 1)]\nfor i in range(1, H + W + 1):\n F[i] = F[i - 1] * i % p\ndef fac(a, b):\n a = F[a + b] * pow(F[a], p - 2, p) * pow(F[b], p - 2, p)\n return a % p\nans = 0\nfor h in range(H - A):\n ans += fac(h, B - 1) * fa...
import math H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) p = 10 ** 9 + 7 F = [1 for i in range(H + W + 1)] for i in range(1, H + W + 1): F[i] = F[i - 1] * i % p def fac(a, b): a = F[a + b] * pow(F[a], p - 2, p) * pow(F[b], p - 2, p) return a % p ans = 0 for h in range(H - A): ans += fac(h, B - 1) * fac(H - h - 1, W -...
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[ "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n\nimport sys\n\ndef input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()\ndef list2d(a, b, c): return [[c] * b for i in range(a)]\ndef list3d(a, b, c, d): return [[[d] * c for j in range(b)] for i in range(a)]\ndef list4d(a, b, c, d, e): return [[[[e] * d for j in range(c)] for j in range(b)] for ...
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def list2d(a, b, c): return [[c] * b for i in range(a)] def list3d(a, b, c, d): return [[[d] * c for j in range(b)] for i in range(a)] def list4d(a, b, c, d, e): return [[[[e] * d for j in range(c)] for j in range(b)] for i in range(a...
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[ "class Factorial:\n def __init__(self, n, mod=10**9+7):\n self.fac = [0] * (n+1)\n self.ifac = [0] * (n+1)\n self.fac[0] = 1\n self.ifac[0] = 1\n self.mod = mod\n modmod = self.mod - 2\n for i in range(n):\n self.fac[i+1] = self.fac[i] * (i+1) % self.mo...
class Factorial: def __init__(self, n, mod=10**9+7): self.fac = [0] * (n+1) self.ifac = [0] * (n+1) self.fac[0] = 1 self.ifac[0] = 1 self.mod = mod modmod = self.mod - 2 for i in range(n): self.fac[i+1] = self.fac[i] * (i+1) % self.mod ...
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[ "h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\nfac=[0]*200001#iの階乗mod(1000000007)\ninv=[0]*200001#iの逆元mod(1000000007)\nfac[0]=1\nans=0\nfor i in range(1,200001):\n fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%1000000007\ninv[200000]=pow(fac[200000],1000000005,1000000007)\nfor i in range(199999,0,-1):\n inv[i]=(inv[i+1]*(i+1))%1000000007\n inv[0...
h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) fac=[0]*200001#iの階乗mod(1000000007) inv=[0]*200001#iの逆元mod(1000000007) fac[0]=1 ans=0 for i in range(1,200001): fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%1000000007 inv[200000]=pow(fac[200000],1000000005,1000000007) for i in range(199999,0,-1): inv[i]=(inv[i+1]*(i+1))%1000000007 inv[0]=1 for i in ra...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\nMOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\n# 階乗 & 逆元計算\nfactorial = [1]\ninverse = [1]\nfor i in range(1, H + W + 2):\n factorial.append(factorial[-1] * i % MOD)\n inverse.append(pow(factorial[-1], MOD - 2, MOD))\n\n\n# 組み合わせ計算\ndef nCr(n, r):\n if n < r or r < 0:\n return 0\n ...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 # 階乗 & 逆元計算 factorial = [1] inverse = [1] for i in range(1, H + W + 2): factorial.append(factorial[-1] * i % MOD) inverse.append(pow(factorial[-1], MOD - 2, MOD)) # 組み合わせ計算 def nCr(n, r): if n < r or r < 0: return 0 elif r == 0: ...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\nmod = int(1e+9 + 7)\np = mod - 2\nX, Y = H-A, W-B\nL = []\nwhile p != 0:\n L = [p%2] + L[:]\n p //= 2\nS = 0\nfL = [1]\ninvfL = []\nfor i in range(H+W):\n fL.append(((i+1)*fL[i])%mod)\nfor i in range(H):\n invi = 1\n for j in range(len(L)):\n if L[j] == 1:\n inv...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) mod = int(1e+9 + 7) p = mod - 2 X, Y = H-A, W-B L = [] while p != 0: L = [p%2] + L[:] p //= 2 S = 0 fL = [1] invfL = [] for i in range(H+W): fL.append(((i+1)*fL[i])%mod) for i in range(H): invi = 1 for j in range(len(L)): if L[j] == 1: invi *= fL[i] invi ...
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[ "import math\n#import numpy as np\nimport queue\nfrom collections import deque,defaultdict\nimport heapq\nfrom sys import stdin,setrecursionlimit\n#from scipy.sparse.csgraph import dijkstra\n#from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix\nipt = stdin.readline\nsetrecursionlimit(10**7)\n\ndef main():\n h,w,a,b = map(int,ip...
import math #import numpy as np import queue from collections import deque,defaultdict import heapq from sys import stdin,setrecursionlimit #from scipy.sparse.csgraph import dijkstra #from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix ipt = stdin.readline setrecursionlimit(10**7) def main(): h,w,a,b = map(int,ipt().split()) ...
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[ "import sys\nmod = pow(10, 9) + 7\nsys.setrecursionlimit(pow(10, 8))\n\ndef power(x, y):\n if y == 0: return 1\n elif y == 1 : return x % mod\n elif y % 2 == 0 : return power(x, y//2)**2 % mod\n else: return power(x, (y-1)//2)**2 * x % mod\n \ndef mul(a, b):\n return ((a % mod) * (b % mod)) ...
import sys mod = pow(10, 9) + 7 sys.setrecursionlimit(pow(10, 8)) def power(x, y): if y == 0: return 1 elif y == 1 : return x % mod elif y % 2 == 0 : return power(x, y//2)**2 % mod else: return power(x, (y-1)//2)**2 * x % mod def mul(a, b): return ((a % mod) * (b % mod)) % mod def div(a...
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[ "mod=10**9+7\nh,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\nF,I=[0]*(h+w+2),[0]*(h+w+2)\ndef inv(n):\n return pow(n,mod-2,mod)\nF[0],F[1],I[0],I[1]=1,1,1,1\nfor i in range(2,h+w+2):\n F[i]=i*F[i-1]%mod\n I[i]=inv(F[i])\ndef c(a,b):\n return F[a+b]*I[a]*I[b]%mod\nans=0\nfor i in range(b+1,w+1):\n ans+=(c(h-a-1,i-1)*c(a-1,w...
mod=10**9+7 h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) F,I=[0]*(h+w+2),[0]*(h+w+2) def inv(n): return pow(n,mod-2,mod) F[0],F[1],I[0],I[1]=1,1,1,1 for i in range(2,h+w+2): F[i]=i*F[i-1]%mod I[i]=inv(F[i]) def c(a,b): return F[a+b]*I[a]*I[b]%mod ans=0 for i in range(b+1,w+1): ans+=(c(h-a-1,i-1)*c(a-1,w-i))%mod print(ans...
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[ "from operator import mul\nfrom functools import reduce\nfrom functools import lru_cache\n\n\nH,W,A,B = map(int,input().split())\nans = 0\nmod = 10**9+7\n\nlru_cache(maxsize=None)\ndef cmb(c, r):\n return fc[c + r] * ic[c] * ic[r] % mod\n \nfc = [1] * (H + W)\nfor i in range(2, H+W):\n fc[i] = fc[i - 1] * i %...
from operator import mul from functools import reduce from functools import lru_cache H,W,A,B = map(int,input().split()) ans = 0 mod = 10**9+7 lru_cache(maxsize=None) def cmb(c, r): return fc[c + r] * ic[c] * ic[r] % mod fc = [1] * (H + W) for i in range(2, H+W): fc[i] = fc[i - 1] * i % mod ic = [pow(x, mo...
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[ "from math import comb\nh,w,a,b = map(int,input().split())\ns = 0\nnC = b-1\nkC = 0\nnD = w-b-1+h-1\nkD = h-1\np = 1000000007\nfac = [1]\nff = 1\nfor i in range(1,200001):\n ff *= i\n ff %= p\n fac.append(ff)\ndef ncr(n, r, p): \n return (fac[n] * pow(fac[r], p-2, p) % p * pow(fac[n-r], p-2, p) % p);\n\nfor i i...
from math import comb h,w,a,b = map(int,input().split()) s = 0 nC = b-1 kC = 0 nD = w-b-1+h-1 kD = h-1 p = 1000000007 fac = [1] ff = 1 for i in range(1,200001): ff *= i ff %= p fac.append(ff) def ncr(n, r, p): return (fac[n] * pow(fac[r], p-2, p) % p * pow(fac[n-r], p-2, p) % p); for i in range(h-a): C = nc...
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[ "\n\ndef read_int():\n return int(input().strip())\n\n\ndef read_ints():\n return list(map(int, input().strip().split(' ')))\n\n\nfactorial = [1]\nmodulo = 10**9+7\ninverse_factorial = [0]\n\n\ndef pow1(a, p):\n if p == 0:\n return 1\n half = pow1(a, p//2)\n total = (half*half)%modulo\n if ...
def read_int(): return int(input().strip()) def read_ints(): return list(map(int, input().strip().split(' '))) factorial = [1] modulo = 10**9+7 inverse_factorial = [0] def pow1(a, p): if p == 0: return 1 half = pow1(a, p//2) total = (half*half)%modulo if p%2 == 0: return ...
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[ "import sys\nH,W,A,B = map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())\nmod = 10**9+7\n\nkaijou = [1]\nfor i in range(1,H+W-1):\n kaijou.append((kaijou[-1]*i) % mod)\n\na = 0\nfor i in range(B):\n b = kaijou[(H-A-1)+i]*pow(kaijou[i],mod-2,mod)*pow(kaijou[H-A-1],mod-2,mod)\n b %= mod\n b *= kaijou[(W+A-2)...
import sys H,W,A,B = map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()) mod = 10**9+7 kaijou = [1] for i in range(1,H+W-1): kaijou.append((kaijou[-1]*i) % mod) a = 0 for i in range(B): b = kaijou[(H-A-1)+i]*pow(kaijou[i],mod-2,mod)*pow(kaijou[H-A-1],mod-2,mod) b %= mod b *= kaijou[(W+A-2)-i]*pow(kaijou[A-...
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[ "mod = 10 ** 9 + 7\nh, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\ndef comb(n, r):\n if n < r:return 0\n if n < 0 or r < 0:return 0\n return fa[n] * fi[r] % mod * fi[n - r] % mod\nfa = [1] * (h + w + 1)\nfi = [1] * (h + w + 1)\nfor i in range(1, h + w + 1):\n fa[i] = fa[i - 1] * i % mod\n fi[i] = pow(fa[i],...
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) def comb(n, r): if n < r:return 0 if n < 0 or r < 0:return 0 return fa[n] * fi[r] % mod * fi[n - r] % mod fa = [1] * (h + w + 1) fi = [1] * (h + w + 1) for i in range(1, h + w + 1): fa[i] = fa[i - 1] * i % mod fi[i] = pow(fa[i], mod - 2, mod) ...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n\nMOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\n\ndef get_fact_list(n: int) -> list:\n result_list = [1]\n tmp = 1\n for i in range(n):\n tmp = (tmp * (i + 1)) % MOD\n result_list.append(tmp)\n\n return result_list\n\n\ndef get_inv_list(n: int, fact_lit: list) -> list:\n ...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 def get_fact_list(n: int) -> list: result_list = [1] tmp = 1 for i in range(n): tmp = (tmp * (i + 1)) % MOD result_list.append(tmp) return result_list def get_inv_list(n: int, fact_lit: list) -> list: result_list = [1] ...
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[ "\n#modの掛け算\n \ndef modmal(a,b,mod): #a*bをmodを法にして求める\n \n return a * b % mod\n \n \n#modの割り算\n \ndef moddiv(a,b,mod): #a/bをmodを法にして求める\n \n return (a * pow(b,mod-2)) % mod\n \n \n#逆元\n \ndef inverse(a,mod): #aのmodを法にした逆元を返す\n return pow(a,mod-2)\n \n \n \n#modのn!と、n!の逆元を格納したリストを返す(拾いもの)\n#factorialsには[1, ...
#modの掛け算 def modmal(a,b,mod): #a*bをmodを法にして求める return a * b % mod #modの割り算 def moddiv(a,b,mod): #a/bをmodを法にして求める return (a * pow(b,mod-2)) % mod #逆元 def inverse(a,mod): #aのmodを法にした逆元を返す return pow(a,mod-2) #modのn!と、n!の逆元を格納したリストを返す(拾いもの) #factorialsには[1, 1!%mod , 2!%mod , 6!%mod… , ...
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[ "def ext_euclid(a, b):\n # return (x, y, gcd(a, b)) such that a * x + b * y = gcd(a, b)\n if b == 0:\n return 1, 0, a\n y, x, v = ext_euclid(b, a % b)\n y -= (a // b) * x\n return x, y, v\n\n\ndef mod_inv(a, mod):\n x, _, _ = ext_euclid(a, mod)\n return x % mod\n\n\ndef comb_list_1(H, W,...
def ext_euclid(a, b): # return (x, y, gcd(a, b)) such that a * x + b * y = gcd(a, b) if b == 0: return 1, 0, a y, x, v = ext_euclid(b, a % b) y -= (a // b) * x return x, y, v def mod_inv(a, mod): x, _, _ = ext_euclid(a, mod) return x % mod def comb_list_1(H, W, A, B, mod, modinv_...
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[ "from math import factorial\n\nh, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\nMOD = 10**9+7\n\nfact = [1]\n\n# 累積乗を作る\nfor i in range(1, h+w-1):\n fact.append(fact[-1] * i % MOD)\n\n# 累積乗の逆元\ninv_fact = [pow(fact[-1], MOD-2, MOD)] # x^(-1) = x^(10^9+5) % (10^9+7), フェルマーの小定理\nfor i in range(h+w-2, 0, -1): # xが最大の場合を求め、後...
from math import factorial h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10**9+7 fact = [1] # 累積乗を作る for i in range(1, h+w-1): fact.append(fact[-1] * i % MOD) # 累積乗の逆元 inv_fact = [pow(fact[-1], MOD-2, MOD)] # x^(-1) = x^(10^9+5) % (10^9+7), フェルマーの小定理 for i in range(h+w-2, 0, -1): # xが最大の場合を求め、後ろ向きに計算していく inv...
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[ "MOD=10**9+7\nH,W,A,B=map(int,input().split())\n\ndef invmod(a):\n return pow(a,MOD-2,MOD)\ndef comb_mod(n,r):\n return fact_dic[n]*fact_inv_dic[r]*fact_inv_dic[n-r]\n\nfact_dic={0:1}\nfact_inv_dic={0:1}\nfact_mod=1\nfor i in range(1,H+W-1):\n fact_mod=(fact_mod*i)%MOD\n fact_dic[i]=fact_mod\n fact_inv_dic[i]=...
MOD=10**9+7 H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split()) def invmod(a): return pow(a,MOD-2,MOD) def comb_mod(n,r): return fact_dic[n]*fact_inv_dic[r]*fact_inv_dic[n-r] fact_dic={0:1} fact_inv_dic={0:1} fact_mod=1 for i in range(1,H+W-1): fact_mod=(fact_mod*i)%MOD fact_dic[i]=fact_mod fact_inv_dic[i]=invmod(fact_mod) ...
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[ "h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\n#コンビネーション逆元\ndef cmb(n, r, mod):\n if ( r<0 or r>n ):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n-r)\n return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod\n\n\nmod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限\nN = 10**6\ng1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル\ng2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル\ninverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル\n\n\nfor i in range( 2, N + 1 )...
h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) #コンビネーション逆元 def cmb(n, r, mod): if ( r<0 or r>n ): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod mod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限 N = 10**6 g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for i in range( 2, N + 1 ): g1.append( ( g1...
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[ "#!usr/bin/env python3\nfrom collections import defaultdict, deque\nfrom heapq import heappush, heappop\nfrom itertools import permutations, accumulate\nimport sys\nimport math\nimport bisect\ndef LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()]\ndef I(): return int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline())\nd...
#!usr/bin/env python3 from collections import defaultdict, deque from heapq import heappush, heappop from itertools import permutations, accumulate import sys import math import bisect def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()] def I(): return int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline()) def LS():return...
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[ "def combmod(n, r, p):\n if r < 0 or n < r:\n return 0\n return fact[n] * finv[r] * finv[n-r] % p\n\n\np = 10**9+7\nN = 10**6\nfact = [1, 1]\nfinv = [1, 1]\ninv = [0, 1]\n\nfor i in range(2, N+1):\n fact.append((fact[-1] * i) % p)\n inv.append((-inv[p % i] * (p // i)) % p)\n finv.append((finv[...
def combmod(n, r, p): if r < 0 or n < r: return 0 return fact[n] * finv[r] * finv[n-r] % p p = 10**9+7 N = 10**6 fact = [1, 1] finv = [1, 1] inv = [0, 1] for i in range(2, N+1): fact.append((fact[-1] * i) % p) inv.append((-inv[p % i] * (p // i)) % p) finv.append((finv[-1] * inv[-1]) % p) ...
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[ "# Combination\nMOD = 10**9+7\nMAX = 2*10**5\nfac = [1,1] + [0]*MAX\nfinv = [1,1] + [0]*MAX\ninv = [0,1] + [0]*MAX\nfor i in range(2,MAX+2):\n fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD\n inv[i] = -inv[MOD%i] * (MOD // i) % MOD\n finv[i] = finv[i-1] * inv[i] % MOD\n\ndef comb(n,r):\n if n < r: return 0\n if n < 0 o...
# Combination MOD = 10**9+7 MAX = 2*10**5 fac = [1,1] + [0]*MAX finv = [1,1] + [0]*MAX inv = [0,1] + [0]*MAX for i in range(2,MAX+2): fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD inv[i] = -inv[MOD%i] * (MOD // i) % MOD finv[i] = finv[i-1] * inv[i] % MOD def comb(n,r): if n < r: return 0 if n < 0 or r < 0: return 0 ...
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[ "import sys\nimport heapq\nimport bisect\n\nmod = 10**9+7\ndd = ((-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1))\n\ndef I(): return(int(sys.stdin.readline()))\ndef LI(): return([int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()])\ndef S(): return(sys.stdin.readline()[:-1])\ndef IR(n): return([I() for _ in range(n)])\n\ndef GCD(a,b):\n wh...
import sys import heapq import bisect mod = 10**9+7 dd = ((-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)) def I(): return(int(sys.stdin.readline())) def LI(): return([int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]) def S(): return(sys.stdin.readline()[:-1]) def IR(n): return([I() for _ in range(n)]) def GCD(a,b): while b!=0: ...
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[ "H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split())\nN=H+W\nmod=10**9+7\nfactl=[1]\nfor i in range(1,N+1):\n factl.append(factl[-1]*i%mod)\ninvl=[pow(factl[-1],mod-2,mod)]\nfor i in range(N,0,-1):\n invl.append(invl[-1]*i%mod)\ninvl.reverse()\ndef Comb(a,b):\n return factl[a]*invl[a-b]*invl[b]\nans=0\nfor i in range(H-A):\n...
H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split()) N=H+W mod=10**9+7 factl=[1] for i in range(1,N+1): factl.append(factl[-1]*i%mod) invl=[pow(factl[-1],mod-2,mod)] for i in range(N,0,-1): invl.append(invl[-1]*i%mod) invl.reverse() def Comb(a,b): return factl[a]*invl[a-b]*invl[b] ans=0 for i in range(H-A): ans+=Comb(B+i-1...
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[ "# ABC042D - いろはちゃんとマス目 / Iroha and a Grid (ARC058D)\ndef comb(n: int, r: int) -> int:\n return fact[n] * inv[n - r] * inv[r]\n\n\ndef main():\n global fact, inv\n H, W, A, B = tuple(map(int, input().split()))\n MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n # table of factorials\n fact, x = [1] * (H + W + 1), 1\n for i ...
# ABC042D - いろはちゃんとマス目 / Iroha and a Grid (ARC058D) def comb(n: int, r: int) -> int: return fact[n] * inv[n - r] * inv[r] def main(): global fact, inv H, W, A, B = tuple(map(int, input().split())) MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 # table of factorials fact, x = [1] * (H + W + 1), 1 for i in range(1, H + ...
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[ "from itertools import permutations\nimport sys\n\nsys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 6)\nfrom bisect import *\nfrom collections import *\nfrom heapq import *\n\ndef II(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())\ndef MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())\ndef LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())...
from itertools import permutations import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 6) from bisect import * from collections import * from heapq import * def II(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()) def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def SI(): ret...
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[ "import sys\nh, w, a, b = [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]\ndic = dict()\nMOD = 10**9+7\n\ndef nCr(n, r, mod=MOD):\n if ( r<0 or r>n ):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n-r)\n return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod\n\nmod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限\nN = 10**6\ng1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル\ng2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル\ninve...
import sys h, w, a, b = [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()] dic = dict() MOD = 10**9+7 def nCr(n, r, mod=MOD): if ( r<0 or r>n ): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod mod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限 N = 10**6 g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル...
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[ "h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\nmod=10**9+7\n\nn=h+w+1\nfc,inv=[1]*n,[1]*n\nfor i in range(1,n):\n fc[i]=i*fc[i-1]%mod\ninv[n-1]=pow(fc[n-1],mod-2,mod)\nfor i in range(n-1,0,-1):\n inv[i-1]=inv[i]*i%mod\nf=lambda a,b:fc[a+b]*inv[a]*inv[b]%mod\n\nv=0\nfor i in range(b,w):\n v+=f(h-a-1,i)*f(a-1,w-i-1)%mod...
h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) mod=10**9+7 n=h+w+1 fc,inv=[1]*n,[1]*n for i in range(1,n): fc[i]=i*fc[i-1]%mod inv[n-1]=pow(fc[n-1],mod-2,mod) for i in range(n-1,0,-1): inv[i-1]=inv[i]*i%mod f=lambda a,b:fc[a+b]*inv[a]*inv[b]%mod v=0 for i in range(b,w): v+=f(h-a-1,i)*f(a-1,w-i-1)%mod print(v%mod)
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[ "mod = 10**9 + 7\nN = 200000\nfact = [None] * (N+1)\nfact[0] = 1\nfor i in range(1, N+1):\n fact[i] = fact[i-1] * i % mod\n\ndef comb(n, k):\n return fact[n] * pow(fact[k], mod-2, mod) * pow(fact[n-k], mod-2, mod) % mod\n\nH, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\nans = 0\nfor b in range(B+1, W+1):\n tmp = c...
mod = 10**9 + 7 N = 200000 fact = [None] * (N+1) fact[0] = 1 for i in range(1, N+1): fact[i] = fact[i-1] * i % mod def comb(n, k): return fact[n] * pow(fact[k], mod-2, mod) * pow(fact[n-k], mod-2, mod) % mod H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 for b in range(B+1, W+1): tmp = comb(H-A+b-2, b-1) ...
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[ "def permutation(n, k, mod):\n s = 1\n for _ in range(k):\n s *= n\n s %= mod\n n -= 1\n return s\n\ndef factorial(n, mod):\n s = 1\n for i in range(1, n + 1):\n s *= i\n s %= mod\n return s\n\nh, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\nmod = pow(10, 9) + 7\nx = h -...
def permutation(n, k, mod): s = 1 for _ in range(k): s *= n s %= mod n -= 1 return s def factorial(n, mod): s = 1 for i in range(1, n + 1): s *= i s %= mod return s h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) mod = pow(10, 9) + 7 x = h - a + b - 1 y = w - b +...
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[ "#縦H A\n\ndef cmb(n, r, mod):\n if ( r<0 or r>n ):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n-r)\n return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod\n\nmod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限\nN = (10**5)*2\ng1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル\ng2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル\ninverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル\n\nfor i in range( 2, N + 1 ):\n g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) % mod...
#縦H A def cmb(n, r, mod): if ( r<0 or r>n ): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod mod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限 N = (10**5)*2 g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for i in range( 2, N + 1 ): g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) % mod ) inverse.appen...
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[ "def gcd(a, b):\n\twhile b:\n\t\ta, b = b, a % b\n\treturn a\n\ndef egcd(a, b):\n (x, lastx) = (0, 1)\n (y, lasty) = (1, 0)\n while b != 0:\n q = a // b\n (a, b) = (b, a % b)\n (x, lastx) = (lastx - q * x, x)\n (y, lasty) = (lasty - q * y, y)\n return (lastx, lasty, a)\n\n# a...
def gcd(a, b): while b: a, b = b, a % b return a def egcd(a, b): (x, lastx) = (0, 1) (y, lasty) = (1, 0) while b != 0: q = a // b (a, b) = (b, a % b) (x, lastx) = (lastx - q * x, x) (y, lasty) = (lasty - q * y, y) return (lastx, lasty, a) # ax ≡ 1 (mod m) def modinv...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n\nMAX = 2 * 10 ** 5 + 1\nMOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\n# Factorial\nfac = [0] * (MAX + 1)\nfac[0] = 1\nfac[1] = 1\nfor i in range(2, MAX + 1):\n fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD\n \n# Inverse factorial\nfinv = [0] * (MAX + 1)\nfinv[MAX] = pow(fac[MAX], MOD - 2, MOD)\nfor i in reve...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) MAX = 2 * 10 ** 5 + 1 MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 # Factorial fac = [0] * (MAX + 1) fac[0] = 1 fac[1] = 1 for i in range(2, MAX + 1): fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD # Inverse factorial finv = [0] * (MAX + 1) finv[MAX] = pow(fac[MAX], MOD - 2, MOD) for i in reversed(range(1, MAX + ...
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[ "H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split())\n\nmod=10**9+7\n\nn=H+W\nINV=[None]*(n+1)#1/aのリストを予め作っておく.\nfor i in range(1,n+1):\n INV[i]=pow(i,mod-2,mod)\n\nk=H+W-2\nn=H-1\nCombi1=[None]*(k+1)#Combi[i]=iCnを表す.kは必要な分だけ.\nCombi1[n]=1\nfor i in range(n+1,k+1):\n Combi1[i]=Combi1[i-1]*i*INV[i-n] %mod\n\nk=H+B-2\nn=B-1\nComb...
H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split()) mod=10**9+7 n=H+W INV=[None]*(n+1)#1/aのリストを予め作っておく. for i in range(1,n+1): INV[i]=pow(i,mod-2,mod) k=H+W-2 n=H-1 Combi1=[None]*(k+1)#Combi[i]=iCnを表す.kは必要な分だけ. Combi1[n]=1 for i in range(n+1,k+1): Combi1[i]=Combi1[i-1]*i*INV[i-n] %mod k=H+B-2 n=B-1 Combi2=[None]*(k+1)#Combi[i...
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[ "H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split())\ndef extgcd(a,b):\n r = [1,0,a]\n w = [0,1,b]\n while w[2]!=1:\n q = r[2]//w[2]\n r2 = w\n w2 = [r[0]-q*w[0],r[1]-q*w[1],r[2]-q*w[2]]\n r = r2\n w = w2\n #[x,y]\n return [w[0],w[1]]\ndef mod_inv(a,m):\n x = extgcd(a,m)[0]\n re...
H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split()) def extgcd(a,b): r = [1,0,a] w = [0,1,b] while w[2]!=1: q = r[2]//w[2] r2 = w w2 = [r[0]-q*w[0],r[1]-q*w[1],r[2]-q*w[2]] r = r2 w = w2 #[x,y] return [w[0],w[1]] def mod_inv(a,m): x = extgcd(a,m)[0] return (m+x%m)%m def ...
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[ "h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\nans = 0\n\nmod = 10**9 + 7\nfac = [1] * (h+w+1)\ninv = [1] * (h+w+1)\nfor i in range(1,h+w):\n fac[i] = (fac[i-1] * i)%mod\n inv[i] = pow(fac[i], mod-2, mod)\n\ndef cmb(n,r):\n return fac[n] * inv[r] * inv[n-r] % mod\n \nfor x in range(b,w):\n c = x + (h - a - 1)\n ...
h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) ans = 0 mod = 10**9 + 7 fac = [1] * (h+w+1) inv = [1] * (h+w+1) for i in range(1,h+w): fac[i] = (fac[i-1] * i)%mod inv[i] = pow(fac[i], mod-2, mod) def cmb(n,r): return fac[n] * inv[r] * inv[n-r] % mod for x in range(b,w): c = x + (h - a - 1) d = (w - x - 1) +...
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[ "H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split())\nN=H+W+2\nmod=10**9+7\ntable=[1]*(N+3)\nt=1\nfor i in range(1,N+3):\n t*=i\n t%=mod\n table[i]=t\nrtable=[1]*(N+3)\nt=1\nfor i in range(1,N+3):\n t*=pow(i,mod-2,mod)\n t%=mod\n rtable[i]=t\nans=0\nfor i in range(H-A):\n t=table[B-1+i]*rtable[i]*rtable[B-1]\n ...
H,W,A,B=map(int,input().split()) N=H+W+2 mod=10**9+7 table=[1]*(N+3) t=1 for i in range(1,N+3): t*=i t%=mod table[i]=t rtable=[1]*(N+3) t=1 for i in range(1,N+3): t*=pow(i,mod-2,mod) t%=mod rtable[i]=t ans=0 for i in range(H-A): t=table[B-1+i]*rtable[i]*rtable[B-1] s=table[W+H-B-i-2]*rta...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\nmod = 1000000007\n\ndef modpow(x, y): \n if y == 0 : return 1\n elif y == 1 : return x % mod\n elif y % 2 == 0 : return modpow(x, y//2)**2 % mod\n else : return modpow(x, y//2)**2 * x % mod\n\nstairs = [1]\nfor i in range(1, h+w+1):\n st...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) mod = 1000000007 def modpow(x, y): if y == 0 : return 1 elif y == 1 : return x % mod elif y % 2 == 0 : return modpow(x, y//2)**2 % mod else : return modpow(x, y//2)**2 * x % mod stairs = [1] for i in range(1, h+w+1): stairs.append(stai...
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[ "h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\nn_func=[None for _ in [0]*200001]\nn_func[0]=1\nfor i in range(1,200001):\n n_func[i]=(i*n_func[i-1])%(10**9+7)\ndef inv_n(n,mod=10**9+7):return pow(n,mod-2,mod)\ndef nCr(n,r,mod=10**9+7):return inv_n(n_func[n-r]*n_func[r]%mod,mod)*n_func[n]%mod\n\ncnt=0\nfor i in range(h-a):\n...
h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) n_func=[None for _ in [0]*200001] n_func[0]=1 for i in range(1,200001): n_func[i]=(i*n_func[i-1])%(10**9+7) def inv_n(n,mod=10**9+7):return pow(n,mod-2,mod) def nCr(n,r,mod=10**9+7):return inv_n(n_func[n-r]*n_func[r]%mod,mod)*n_func[n]%mod cnt=0 for i in range(h-a): cnt=(cnt+nC...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\nmod = 10**9 + 7\nU = 2 * 10**5\n\nfactorial = [1 for _ in range(U + 1)]\nfor i in range(1, U + 1):\n factorial[i] = (factorial[i - 1] * i) % mod\n\ninverse = [1 for _ in range(U + 1)]\ninverse[U] = pow(factorial[U], mod - 2, mod)\nfor i in range(U, 0, -1):\n inverse[i ...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9 + 7 U = 2 * 10**5 factorial = [1 for _ in range(U + 1)] for i in range(1, U + 1): factorial[i] = (factorial[i - 1] * i) % mod inverse = [1 for _ in range(U + 1)] inverse[U] = pow(factorial[U], mod - 2, mod) for i in range(U, 0, -1): inverse[i - 1] = (inverse[...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int,input().split())\nMOD = 10**9 + 7\ndef prepare(n, MOD):\n\n # 1! - n! の計算\n f = 1\n factorials = [1] # 0!の分\n for m in range(1, n + 1):\n f *= m\n f %= MOD\n factorials.append(f)\n # n!^-1 の計算\n inv = pow(f, MOD - 2, MOD)\n # n!^-1 - 1!^-1 の計算\n in...
H, W, A, B = map(int,input().split()) MOD = 10**9 + 7 def prepare(n, MOD): # 1! - n! の計算 f = 1 factorials = [1] # 0!の分 for m in range(1, n + 1): f *= m f %= MOD factorials.append(f) # n!^-1 の計算 inv = pow(f, MOD - 2, MOD) # n!^-1 - 1!^-1 の計算 invs = [1] * (n + 1) ...
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[ "import sys\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\nH,W,A,B= map(int,input().split())\n\nMOD = 10**9 + 7\nnum = 200010\nfact = [1] * (num+1)\nifact = [1] * (num+1)\n\nfor i in range(1,num+1):\n fact[i] = (fact[i-1] * i) % MOD\nifact[-1] = pow(fact[-1],MOD-2,MOD)\nfor i in range(1,num+1)[::-1]:\n ifact[i-1] = (ifact[i] *...
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline H,W,A,B= map(int,input().split()) MOD = 10**9 + 7 num = 200010 fact = [1] * (num+1) ifact = [1] * (num+1) for i in range(1,num+1): fact[i] = (fact[i-1] * i) % MOD ifact[-1] = pow(fact[-1],MOD-2,MOD) for i in range(1,num+1)[::-1]: ifact[i-1] = (ifact[i] * i)% MOD def nCr(...
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[ "h,w,a,b = map(int,input().split()) #入力\nmod = 10**9+7 \n\n#前計算 f[i] = i!\nf=[1]\nfor i in range(h+w):\n f.append(f[i]*(i+1)%mod)\n\n#C(n,r,p) = ( n! * r!^(p-2) * (n-r)!^(p-2) )%p\n#pythonだとpow()で二分累乗法が使える\ndef comb(n, r, p):\n return f[n] * pow(f[r], p-2, p) * pow(f[n-r], p-2, p) % p\n\n#紫点ごとに調べる\nans=0\nfor i i...
h,w,a,b = map(int,input().split()) #入力 mod = 10**9+7 #前計算 f[i] = i! f=[1] for i in range(h+w): f.append(f[i]*(i+1)%mod) #C(n,r,p) = ( n! * r!^(p-2) * (n-r)!^(p-2) )%p #pythonだとpow()で二分累乗法が使える def comb(n, r, p): return f[n] * pow(f[r], p-2, p) * pow(f[n-r], p-2, p) % p #紫点ごとに調べる ans=0 for i in range(b, w): ans...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\nm = h + w\nmod = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\nfac = [1] * (m + 1)\ninv = [1] * (m + 1)\nfor i in range(1, m + 1):\n fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod\ninv[-1] = pow(fac[-1], mod - 2, mod)\nfor i in range(m - 1, -1, -1):\n inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod\n\n\ndef cmb(n, r):\n asse...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) m = h + w mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 fac = [1] * (m + 1) inv = [1] * (m + 1) for i in range(1, m + 1): fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod inv[-1] = pow(fac[-1], mod - 2, mod) for i in range(m - 1, -1, -1): inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod def cmb(n, r): assert n >= r >= 0 ...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\nMOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\ni = H - A - 1\nj = B\n\n\n# 階乗とその逆元を事前計算する (O(N))\n# finv[0] := 0の階乗の逆元\ndef factorial_and_inv(n, mod=10 ** 9 + 7):\n f = [1]\n for n in range(1, n):\n f.append(f[n - 1] * n % mod)\n finv = [0] * n\n finv[n - 1] = pow(f[n - 1], mod - 2...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 i = H - A - 1 j = B # 階乗とその逆元を事前計算する (O(N)) # finv[0] := 0の階乗の逆元 def factorial_and_inv(n, mod=10 ** 9 + 7): f = [1] for n in range(1, n): f.append(f[n - 1] * n % mod) finv = [0] * n finv[n - 1] = pow(f[n - 1], mod - 2, mod) for n in...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int,input().split())\nmod = 10**9 + 7\n\ndef inv(x, p):\n pp = p-2\n ans = 1\n while pp > 0:\n if pp % 2 == 1:\n ans = (ans * x) % p\n x = (x ** 2) % p\n pp //= 2\n return ans\n\nI = [1] + [inv(i, mod) for i in range(1, h+w+1)]\n\na0 = 1\na1 = 1\nfor i i...
h, w, a, b = map(int,input().split()) mod = 10**9 + 7 def inv(x, p): pp = p-2 ans = 1 while pp > 0: if pp % 2 == 1: ans = (ans * x) % p x = (x ** 2) % p pp //= 2 return ans I = [1] + [inv(i, mod) for i in range(1, h+w+1)] a0 = 1 a1 = 1 for i in range(w-b+a-1, (w-b+...
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[ "def cmb(n, r, mod):#コンビネーションの高速計算 \n if ( r<0 or r>n ):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n-r)\n return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod\n\nmod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限\nN = 2*10**5\ng1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル\ng2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル\ninverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル\n\nfor i in range( 2, N + 1 ):\n g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) %...
def cmb(n, r, mod):#コンビネーションの高速計算  if ( r<0 or r>n ): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod mod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限 N = 2*10**5 g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for i in range( 2, N + 1 ): g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) % mod ) inverse...
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[ "#!/usr/bin/python\n# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-\n\nimport sys\n\n\ndef get_ints():\n return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())\n\n\ndef mul(x, y, mod):\n x %= mod\n y %= mod\n return x * y % mod\n\n\ndef div(x, y, mod):\n x %= mod\n y %= mod\n return x * mod_pow(y, mod - 2, mod) % mod\n...
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import sys def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def mul(x, y, mod): x %= mod y %= mod return x * y % mod def div(x, y, mod): x %= mod y %= mod return x * mod_pow(y, mod - 2, mod) % mod def mod_pow(a, p, mod):...
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[ "class CombinationFermat:\n\n def __init__(self):\n \"\"\"O(MAX)で前計算しておく→以降comb(a,b)はO(1)で取得可能\n \"\"\"\n MOD = 10**9 + 7\n MAX = 2*10**5\n\n self.fac = [0]*MAX # self.fac[n]: (n!) mod p\n self.finv = [0]*MAX # self.finv[n]: (n!)^-1 mod p\n self.inv = [0]*MAX ...
class CombinationFermat: def __init__(self): """O(MAX)で前計算しておく→以降comb(a,b)はO(1)で取得可能 """ MOD = 10**9 + 7 MAX = 2*10**5 self.fac = [0]*MAX # self.fac[n]: (n!) mod p self.finv = [0]*MAX # self.finv[n]: (n!)^-1 mod p self.inv = [0]*MAX # inv[n]: (n)^-1 m...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\n\nmod = 10**9+7\nfac = [1]\nfor n in range(1, h+w):\n\tfac.append(fac[n-1]*n%mod)\n\ndef modpow(a,n,mod):\n\tr=1\n\twhile n>0:\n\t\tif n&1:\tr = r*(a%mod)\n\t\ta *= a%mod\n\t\tn >>= 1\n\treturn r\n\ninvfac = [0] * (h+w)\ninvfac[h+w-1] = modpow(fac[h+w-1], mod-2, mod)\nfor n ...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9+7 fac = [1] for n in range(1, h+w): fac.append(fac[n-1]*n%mod) def modpow(a,n,mod): r=1 while n>0: if n&1: r = r*(a%mod) a *= a%mod n >>= 1 return r invfac = [0] * (h+w) invfac[h+w-1] = modpow(fac[h+w-1], mod-2, mod) for n in range(h+w-2, -1, -1): invfac[...
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[ "import operator as op\nfrom functools import reduce\n\nMODULUS = 10**9 + 7\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n [h, w, a, b] = map(int, input().split())\n\n # Taken from https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc042/submissions/3178794 for learning purposes.\n factorial = [0] * (h+w)\n factorial[0] = 1\n factorial[...
import operator as op from functools import reduce MODULUS = 10**9 + 7 if __name__ == '__main__': [h, w, a, b] = map(int, input().split()) # Taken from https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc042/submissions/3178794 for learning purposes. factorial = [0] * (h+w) factorial[0] = 1 factorial[1] = 1 inver...
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[ "M=10**9+7\nH,W,A,B = map(int,input().split())\nC = 1\nans = 1\n\nfor I in range(H-1):\n ans = C = C*(W+H-B-2-I)*pow(I+1,M-2,M)%M\n\nfor I in range(1,H-A):\n C = C*(B-1+I)*(H-I)*pow(I*(W+H-B-1-I),M-2,M)%M\n ans+=C\n\nprint(ans%M)", "M=10**9+7", "M", "10**9+7", "10**9", "10", "9", "7", "H,W,A,B = ...
M=10**9+7 H,W,A,B = map(int,input().split()) C = 1 ans = 1 for I in range(H-1): ans = C = C*(W+H-B-2-I)*pow(I+1,M-2,M)%M for I in range(1,H-A): C = C*(B-1+I)*(H-I)*pow(I*(W+H-B-1-I),M-2,M)%M ans+=C print(ans%M)
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[ "MOD = 10**9+7\nfac = [1 for k in range(200010)]\ninv = [1 for k in range(200010)]\nfinv = [1 for k in range(200010)]\nfor k in range(2,200010):\n fac[k] = (fac[k-1]*k)%MOD\n inv[k] = (MOD - inv[MOD%k] * (MOD // k))%MOD\n finv[k] = (finv[k - 1] * inv[k]) % MOD;\ndef nCr(n,r):\n return (fac[n]*finv[r]*fi...
MOD = 10**9+7 fac = [1 for k in range(200010)] inv = [1 for k in range(200010)] finv = [1 for k in range(200010)] for k in range(2,200010): fac[k] = (fac[k-1]*k)%MOD inv[k] = (MOD - inv[MOD%k] * (MOD // k))%MOD finv[k] = (finv[k - 1] * inv[k]) % MOD; def nCr(n,r): return (fac[n]*finv[r]*finv[n-r])%MOD ...
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[ "mod = 10 ** 9 + 7\nfact = [1]\ninv = [1]\nfor i in range(200000):\n fact.append(fact[i] * (i + 1) % mod)\n inv.append(pow(fact[i + 1], mod - 2, mod))\ndef ncr(n, r):\n if n < 0 or r < 0 or n - r < 0:\n return 0\n return fact[n] * inv[r] * inv[n - r] % mod\nh, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\nans = ncr(h...
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 fact = [1] inv = [1] for i in range(200000): fact.append(fact[i] * (i + 1) % mod) inv.append(pow(fact[i + 1], mod - 2, mod)) def ncr(n, r): if n < 0 or r < 0 or n - r < 0: return 0 return fact[n] * inv[r] * inv[n - r] % mod h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) ans = ncr(h + w - 2, h - 1)...
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[ "import sys, re\nfrom collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter\nfrom math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, radians, degrees\nfrom itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, combinations_with_replacement, product, groupby\nfrom operator import itemgetter, ...
import sys, re from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter from math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, radians, degrees from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, combinations_with_replacement, product, groupby from operator import itemgetter, mul from ...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\n###############\n# 二項係数テンプレート\n# 出力制限\nmod = 10 ** 9 + 7\nMAX_N = 2 * 10 ** 5\nfactorial = [1] * MAX_N\n#事前に階乗テーブルを用意\ndef calc_factorial():\n for i in range(1, MAX_N):\n factorial[i] = i * factorial[i - 1] % mod\n\ndef comb(n, k):\n a = factorial[n] % mod\n ...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) ############### # 二項係数テンプレート # 出力制限 mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 MAX_N = 2 * 10 ** 5 factorial = [1] * MAX_N #事前に階乗テーブルを用意 def calc_factorial(): for i in range(1, MAX_N): factorial[i] = i * factorial[i - 1] % mod def comb(n, k): a = factorial[n] % mod b = (factorial[k] *...
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[ "# python3 (3.4.3)\nimport sys\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\n\n# functions\ndef init_fact(n,mod):\n fact,finv,inv = [1]*n,[1]*n,[1]*n\n for i in range(2,n):\n fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i) % mod\n inv[i] = mod - inv[mod%i] * (mod//i)%mod\n finv[i] = finv[i-1] * inv[i] % mod\n return (fact,fi...
# python3 (3.4.3) import sys input = sys.stdin.readline # functions def init_fact(n,mod): fact,finv,inv = [1]*n,[1]*n,[1]*n for i in range(2,n): fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i) % mod inv[i] = mod - inv[mod%i] * (mod//i)%mod finv[i] = finv[i-1] * inv[i] % mod return (fact,finv,inv) def nCr...
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[ "import sys, re, os\nfrom collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter\nfrom math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians, acos, atan, asin, log, log10\nfrom itertools import permutations, combinations, product, accumulate\nfrom operator import itemgetter, mul\nfrom copy import deepcopy\nfrom s...
import sys, re, os from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter from math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians, acos, atan, asin, log, log10 from itertools import permutations, combinations, product, accumulate from operator import itemgetter, mul from copy import deepcopy from string impor...
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[ "N=2*10**5+3\nmod=10**9+7\nfac=[1]*(N+1)\nfor i in range(1,N+1):\n fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%mod\ninv_fac=[1]*(N+1)\ninv_fac[N]=pow(fac[N],mod-2,mod)\nfor i in range(N-1,0,-1):\n inv_fac[i]=inv_fac[i+1]*(i+1)%mod\ndef nCr(n,r):\n if n<0 or r<0 or r>n:\n return 0\n return fac[n]*inv_fac[r]%mod*inv_fac[n-r...
N=2*10**5+3 mod=10**9+7 fac=[1]*(N+1) for i in range(1,N+1): fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%mod inv_fac=[1]*(N+1) inv_fac[N]=pow(fac[N],mod-2,mod) for i in range(N-1,0,-1): inv_fac[i]=inv_fac[i+1]*(i+1)%mod def nCr(n,r): if n<0 or r<0 or r>n: return 0 return fac[n]*inv_fac[r]%mod*inv_fac[n-r]%mod h,w,a,b=map...
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[ "mod=10**9+7\ng1=[1,1]\ng2=[1,1]\ninverse=[0,1]\nh,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\nn=h+w\nfor i in range(2,n+1):\n g1.append((g1[-1]*i)%mod)\n inverse.append((-inverse[mod % i]*(mod//i))%mod)\n g2.append((g2[-1]*inverse[-1])%mod)\ndef cmb(n,r):\n return g1[n]*g2[r]*g2[n-r]%mod\n \nans=0\nwhile a<h and b...
mod=10**9+7 g1=[1,1] g2=[1,1] inverse=[0,1] h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) n=h+w for i in range(2,n+1): g1.append((g1[-1]*i)%mod) inverse.append((-inverse[mod % i]*(mod//i))%mod) g2.append((g2[-1]*inverse[-1])%mod) def cmb(n,r): return g1[n]*g2[r]*g2[n-r]%mod ans=0 while a<h and b<w: ans=(ans+cm...
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[ "from array import *\nimport time\nh, w, a, b = map(int, input().split(' '))\nMOD = 10**9 + 7\nMAX = max(h+w-a-1, a+w)\n\n\ndef modpow(a, b):\n res = 1\n while b:\n if (b & 1):\n res = (res * a) % MOD\n a = (a * a) % MOD\n b >>= 1\n return res\n\n\ndef nCr(n, r):\n if r =...
from array import * import time h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split(' ')) MOD = 10**9 + 7 MAX = max(h+w-a-1, a+w) def modpow(a, b): res = 1 while b: if (b & 1): res = (res * a) % MOD a = (a * a) % MOD b >>= 1 return res def nCr(n, r): if r == 0 or n == r: ...
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[ "def main():\n H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n mod = 10**9 + 7\n ans = 0\n\n # 予め階乗を計算しておく\n f = [1]\n for i in range(H+W):\n f.append(f[i]*(i+1)%mod)\n\n # 組み合わせ関数\n def comb_mod(n, r, p):\n return f[n] * pow(f[r], p-2, p) * pow(f[n-r], p-2, p)\n\n for i in range(H...
def main(): H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9 + 7 ans = 0 # 予め階乗を計算しておく f = [1] for i in range(H+W): f.append(f[i]*(i+1)%mod) # 組み合わせ関数 def comb_mod(n, r, p): return f[n] * pow(f[r], p-2, p) * pow(f[n-r], p-2, p) for i in range(H-A): ans +=...
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[ "class Combination():\n # コンストラクタ\n def __init__(self, N:int, P:int):\n self.N = N\n self.P = P\n\n # fact[i] = (i! mod P)\n self.fact = [1, 1] \n # factinv[i] = ((i!)^(-1) mod P)\n self.factinv = [1, 1]\n # factinv 計算用\n self.inv = [0, 1] \n\n ...
class Combination(): # コンストラクタ def __init__(self, N:int, P:int): self.N = N self.P = P # fact[i] = (i! mod P) self.fact = [1, 1] # factinv[i] = ((i!)^(-1) mod P) self.factinv = [1, 1] # factinv 計算用 self.inv = [0, 1] for i in range(...
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[ "import math\np=1000000007\ng1=[1,1]\ng2=[1,1]\ninverse=[0,1]\nfor i in range(2,2*(10**5)+1):\n g1.append((g1[-1]*i)%p)\n inverse.append((-inverse[p%i]*(p//i))%p)\n g2.append((g2[-1]*inverse[-1])%p)\ndef cmb2(n, r, mod):\n if (r<0 or r>n):return 0\n r = min(r,n-r)\n return g1[n]*g2[r]*g2[n-r]%mod\...
import math p=1000000007 g1=[1,1] g2=[1,1] inverse=[0,1] for i in range(2,2*(10**5)+1): g1.append((g1[-1]*i)%p) inverse.append((-inverse[p%i]*(p//i))%p) g2.append((g2[-1]*inverse[-1])%p) def cmb2(n, r, mod): if (r<0 or r>n):return 0 r = min(r,n-r) return g1[n]*g2[r]*g2[n-r]%mod def chwp(h,w,p): ...
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[ "def nCr(n, r, mod):\n if r < 0 or n < r:\n return 0\n r = min(r, n - r)\n return fact[n] * factinv[r] * factinv[n - r] % mod\n\n\nmod = 10 ** 9 + 7\nN = 10 ** 6\nfact = [1, 1]\nfactinv = [1, 1]\ninv = [0, 1]\n\nfor i in range(2, N + 1):\n fact.append((fact[-1] * i) % mod)\n inv.append((-inv[m...
def nCr(n, r, mod): if r < 0 or n < r: return 0 r = min(r, n - r) return fact[n] * factinv[r] * factinv[n - r] % mod mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 N = 10 ** 6 fact = [1, 1] factinv = [1, 1] inv = [0, 1] for i in range(2, N + 1): fact.append((fact[-1] * i) % mod) inv.append((-inv[mod % i] * (mod // i)...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\n\nN = h + w\n\ndef power(x, y):\n if y == 0 : return 1\n elif y == 1 : return x % mod\n elif y % 2 == 0 : return power(x, y // 2) ** 2 % mod\n else : return power(x, y // 2) ** 2 * x % mod\n\nmod = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\nfactorial = [1]\nfor i in ran...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) N = h + w def power(x, y): if y == 0 : return 1 elif y == 1 : return x % mod elif y % 2 == 0 : return power(x, y // 2) ** 2 % mod else : return power(x, y // 2) ** 2 * x % mod mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 factorial = [1] for i in range(1, N): fact...
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[ "# ARC058D - いろはちゃんとマス目 / Iroha and a Grid (ABC042D)\ndef get_fact(lim):\n # compute a toble of factorials (1-idx)\n fact = [1] * (lim + 1)\n x = 1\n for i in range(1, lim + 1):\n x = (x * i) % MOD\n fact[i] = x\n return fact\n\n\ndef get_inv(lim):\n # compute a toble of inverse fact...
# ARC058D - いろはちゃんとマス目 / Iroha and a Grid (ABC042D) def get_fact(lim): # compute a toble of factorials (1-idx) fact = [1] * (lim + 1) x = 1 for i in range(1, lim + 1): x = (x * i) % MOD fact[i] = x return fact def get_inv(lim): # compute a toble of inverse factorials (1-idx) ...
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[ "mod = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\nH, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n\nfact = [-1] * (H + W + 1)\nfact[0] = 1\nfact[1] = 1\nfor x in range(2, H + W + 1):\n fact[x] = x * fact[x - 1] % mod\n\ninvs = [-1] * (H + W + 1)\ninvs[H + W] = pow(fact[H + W], mod - 2, mod)\nfor x in range(H + W - 1, 0, -1):\n invs[x] = invs[x ...
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) fact = [-1] * (H + W + 1) fact[0] = 1 fact[1] = 1 for x in range(2, H + W + 1): fact[x] = x * fact[x - 1] % mod invs = [-1] * (H + W + 1) invs[H + W] = pow(fact[H + W], mod - 2, mod) for x in range(H + W - 1, 0, -1): invs[x] = invs[x + 1] * (x + 1) % m...
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[ "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\nimport sys\n# import math\n# from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_upper_case, ascii_letters, digits, hexdigits\n# import re # re.compile(pattern) => ptn obj; p.search(s), p.match(s), p.finditer(s) => match obj; p.sub(after, s)\n# from operator impor...
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys # import math # from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_upper_case, ascii_letters, digits, hexdigits # import re # re.compile(pattern) => ptn obj; p.search(s), p.match(s), p.finditer(s) => match obj; p.sub(after, s) # from operator import itemgette...
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[ "mod = 10 ** 9 + 7\nN = 10 ** 6\nfact = [1, 1]\nfactinv = [1, 1]\ninv = [0, 1]\n\nfor i in range(2, N + 1):\n fact.append(fact[-1] * i % mod)\n inv.append((-inv[mod % i] * (mod // i)) % mod)\n factinv.append((factinv[-1] * inv[-1]) % mod)\n\ndef combi_mod(n, r, p):\n if (r < 0) or (n < r):\n retu...
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 N = 10 ** 6 fact = [1, 1] factinv = [1, 1] inv = [0, 1] for i in range(2, N + 1): fact.append(fact[-1] * i % mod) inv.append((-inv[mod % i] * (mod // i)) % mod) factinv.append((factinv[-1] * inv[-1]) % mod) def combi_mod(n, r, p): if (r < 0) or (n < r): return 0 r = min(r...
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[ "from operator import mul\nfrom functools import reduce\n\ndef cmb(n, r, p):\n if (r < 0) or (n < r):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n - r)\n return fact[n] * factinv[r] * factinv[n-r] % p\n\np = 10 ** 9 + 7\nN = 10 ** 6\nfact = [1, 1] # fact[n] = (n! mod p)\nfactinv = [1, 1] # factinv[n] = ((n!)^(-1...
from operator import mul from functools import reduce def cmb(n, r, p): if (r < 0) or (n < r): return 0 r = min(r, n - r) return fact[n] * factinv[r] * factinv[n-r] % p p = 10 ** 9 + 7 N = 10 ** 6 fact = [1, 1] # fact[n] = (n! mod p) factinv = [1, 1] # factinv[n] = ((n!)^(-1) mod p) inv ...
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[ "import sys\n\nsys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)\n\n\ndef extgcd(a, b):\n x, y = 0, 0\n\n def f(a, b):\n nonlocal x, y\n if b == 0:\n x = 1\n y = 0\n\n return a\n\n g = f(b, a % b)\n q = a // b\n next_x = y\n y = x - q * y\n x = ne...
import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9) def extgcd(a, b): x, y = 0, 0 def f(a, b): nonlocal x, y if b == 0: x = 1 y = 0 return a g = f(b, a % b) q = a // b next_x = y y = x - q * y x = next_x return g ...
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[ "mod = 10**9+7\nmod2 = 998244353\nrng = 200001\nfctr = [1]\nfinv = [1]\nfor i in range(1,rng):\n fctr.append(fctr[-1]*i%mod)\nfor i in range(1,rng):\n finv.append(pow(fctr[i],mod-2,mod))\ndef cmb(n,k):\n if n<0 or k<0:\n return 0\n else:\n return fctr[n]*finv[n-k]*finv[k]%mod\nh,w,a,b = ma...
mod = 10**9+7 mod2 = 998244353 rng = 200001 fctr = [1] finv = [1] for i in range(1,rng): fctr.append(fctr[-1]*i%mod) for i in range(1,rng): finv.append(pow(fctr[i],mod-2,mod)) def cmb(n,k): if n<0 or k<0: return 0 else: return fctr[n]*finv[n-k]*finv[k]%mod h,w,a,b = map(int, input().spli...
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[ "import sys\ninput=sys.stdin.readline\n\nmod = 10**9+7\ndef nCr(fact, inv, n, r):\n return fact[n] * inv[r] * inv[n-r] % mod\n\ndef main():\n H,W,A,B = map(int,input().split())\n fact = [1]\n for i in range(1, H+W+1):\n fact.append(fact[i-1] * i % mod)\n \n inv = [0] * (H+W+1)\n inv[H+W]...
import sys input=sys.stdin.readline mod = 10**9+7 def nCr(fact, inv, n, r): return fact[n] * inv[r] * inv[n-r] % mod def main(): H,W,A,B = map(int,input().split()) fact = [1] for i in range(1, H+W+1): fact.append(fact[i-1] * i % mod) inv = [0] * (H+W+1) inv[H+W] = pow(fact[H+W], m...
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[ "def main():\n\n H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n mod = pow(10, 9) + 7\n\n v = 1\n fs = [v]\n for i in range(1, H+W-1):\n v = (v * i) % mod\n fs.append(v)\n\n v = invfactorial(H+W-2, mod)\n invfs = [v]\n for i in range(H+W-2, 0, -1):\n v = (v * i) % mod\n ...
def main(): H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) mod = pow(10, 9) + 7 v = 1 fs = [v] for i in range(1, H+W-1): v = (v * i) % mod fs.append(v) v = invfactorial(H+W-2, mod) invfs = [v] for i in range(H+W-2, 0, -1): v = (v * i) % mod invfs.append(v) ...
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[ "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n#ABC42 D\n\nimport sys\nimport math\nimport bisect\nsys.setrecursionlimit(1000000000)\nfrom heapq import heappush, heappop\nfrom collections import defaultdict\nfrom itertools import accumulate\nfrom collections import Counter\nfrom collections import deque\nfrom operator import itemgetter\...
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #ABC42 D import sys import math import bisect sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000000) from heapq import heappush, heappop from collections import defaultdict from itertools import accumulate from collections import Counter from collections import deque from operator import itemgetter from itertools im...
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[ "h,w,a,b = map(int,input().split())\n\nMOD = 1000000007\nfac = [1]\ninv = [1]\nfor i in range(1,200010):\n\tfac.append(fac[i-1]*i%MOD)\n\tinv.append(pow(fac[i],MOD-2,MOD))\n\nans = 0\n\nfor i in range(b+1,w+1):\n\tans += fac[h-a+i-2]*inv[h-a-1]*inv[i-1]*fac[a+w-i-1]*inv[a-1]*inv[w-i]%MOD\n\tans %= MOD\n\nprint(ans)...
h,w,a,b = map(int,input().split()) MOD = 1000000007 fac = [1] inv = [1] for i in range(1,200010): fac.append(fac[i-1]*i%MOD) inv.append(pow(fac[i],MOD-2,MOD)) ans = 0 for i in range(b+1,w+1): ans += fac[h-a+i-2]*inv[h-a-1]*inv[i-1]*fac[a+w-i-1]*inv[a-1]*inv[w-i]%MOD ans %= MOD print(ans)
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[ "h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split())\n\nU = 2*10**5\nMOD = 10**9+7\n \nfact = [1]*(U+1)\nfact_inv = [1]*(U+1)\n \nfor i in range(1,U+1):\n fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i)%MOD\nfact_inv[U] = pow(fact[U],MOD-2,MOD)\n \nfor i in range(U,0,-1):\n\tfact_inv[i-1] = (fact_inv[i]*i)%MOD\n \ndef comb(n,k):\n if k < 0 or k > n:\n ...
h,w,a,b=map(int,input().split()) U = 2*10**5 MOD = 10**9+7 fact = [1]*(U+1) fact_inv = [1]*(U+1) for i in range(1,U+1): fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i)%MOD fact_inv[U] = pow(fact[U],MOD-2,MOD) for i in range(U,0,-1): fact_inv[i-1] = (fact_inv[i]*i)%MOD def comb(n,k): if k < 0 or k > n: return 0 x = fact[n] ...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\nres = 0\nkai = min(w - b, h - a)\nmod = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\nkaijo = [0] * (h + w + 1)\nkaijo[0] = 1\nfor i in range(1, h + w + 1):\n kaijo[i] = (kaijo[i - 1] * i) % mod\ngyaku = [0] * (h + w + 1)\ngyaku[h + w] = pow(kaijo[h + w], mod - 2, mod)\nfor i in range(h + w, 0, -1):\n ...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) res = 0 kai = min(w - b, h - a) mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 kaijo = [0] * (h + w + 1) kaijo[0] = 1 for i in range(1, h + w + 1): kaijo[i] = (kaijo[i - 1] * i) % mod gyaku = [0] * (h + w + 1) gyaku[h + w] = pow(kaijo[h + w], mod - 2, mod) for i in range(h + w, 0, -1): gyaku[i - 1] =...
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[ "class Factorial:\n def __init__(self,n,mod):\n self.f=[1]\n for i in range(1,n+1):\n self.f.append(self.f[-1]*i%mod)\n self.i=[pow(self.f[-1],mod-2,mod)]\n for i in range(1,n+1)[::-1]:\n self.i.append(self.i[-1]*i%mod)\n self.i.reverse()\n def factoria...
class Factorial: def __init__(self,n,mod): self.f=[1] for i in range(1,n+1): self.f.append(self.f[-1]*i%mod) self.i=[pow(self.f[-1],mod-2,mod)] for i in range(1,n+1)[::-1]: self.i.append(self.i[-1]*i%mod) self.i.reverse() def factorial(self,i): ...
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[ "iH,iW,iA,iB = [int(x) for x in input().split()]\niD = 10**9+7 #法\n\niLBoxW=iB-1\niLBoxH=iH-iA-1\niRBoxW=iW-iB-1\niRBoxH=iH-1\n#iMax = iH+iW-2\niMax = max(iLBoxW+iLBoxH,iRBoxW+iRBoxH)\n\n#nCr = n!/r!(n-r)!\n\n#二分累乗法 iDを法として\ndef fBiPow(iX,iN,iD):\n iY = 1\n while iN > 0:\n if iN % 2 == 0:\n ...
iH,iW,iA,iB = [int(x) for x in input().split()] iD = 10**9+7 #法 iLBoxW=iB-1 iLBoxH=iH-iA-1 iRBoxW=iW-iB-1 iRBoxH=iH-1 #iMax = iH+iW-2 iMax = max(iLBoxW+iLBoxH,iRBoxW+iRBoxH) #nCr = n!/r!(n-r)! #二分累乗法 iDを法として def fBiPow(iX,iN,iD): iY = 1 while iN > 0: if iN % 2 == 0: iX = iX * iX % iD ...
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[ "mod = 10 ** 9 + 7\nfac_table = [1 for i in range(200001)]\ninv_table = [1 for i in range(200001)]\n\n\ndef make_table(h, w):\n\n for i in range(1, h + w - 1):\n fac_table[i] = fac_table[i - 1] * i % mod\n inv_table[i] = pow(fac_table[i], mod - 2, mod)\n\n\ndef comb(n, r):\n return fac_table[n] ...
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 fac_table = [1 for i in range(200001)] inv_table = [1 for i in range(200001)] def make_table(h, w): for i in range(1, h + w - 1): fac_table[i] = fac_table[i - 1] * i % mod inv_table[i] = pow(fac_table[i], mod - 2, mod) def comb(n, r): return fac_table[n] * inv_table[n - r]...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n\nmod = 10**9 + 7\n\nfact = [1] * (H + W - 1)\ninvfact = [1] * (H + W - 1)\n\nfor i in range(1, H + W - 1):\n fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mod\nfor i in range(1, H + W - 1):\n invfact[i] = pow(fact[i], mod-2, mod)\n\ndef nCr(n,r):\n return fact[n] * invfact[r] * invf...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9 + 7 fact = [1] * (H + W - 1) invfact = [1] * (H + W - 1) for i in range(1, H + W - 1): fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mod for i in range(1, H + W - 1): invfact[i] = pow(fact[i], mod-2, mod) def nCr(n,r): return fact[n] * invfact[r] * invfact[n-r] result =...
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[ "h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\n\nMOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\nclass ModCmb:\n def __init__(self, size):\n self.inv = [1] * (size + 1)\n self.fact = [1] * (size + 1)\n temp_inv = [1] * (size + 1)\n for i in range(2, size + 1):\n temp_inv[i] = ( -(MOD // i) * temp_inv[MOD%i...
h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 class ModCmb: def __init__(self, size): self.inv = [1] * (size + 1) self.fact = [1] * (size + 1) temp_inv = [1] * (size + 1) for i in range(2, size + 1): temp_inv[i] = ( -(MOD // i) * temp_inv[MOD%i] ) % MOD ...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\nmod = 10**9+7\n\nF = [1]*200010\np = 1\nfor i in range(1, len(F)):\n F[i] = p = p*i%mod\n\ndef comb(n, k):\n return F[n]*pow(F[n-k], mod-2, mod)*pow(F[k], mod-2, mod)%mod\n\nans = 0\nfor h in range(H-A):\n x = comb(B-1+h, h) # 右にB-1回、下にh回移動する方法の数\n y = comb(W+H-B-h-2, H-...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9+7 F = [1]*200010 p = 1 for i in range(1, len(F)): F[i] = p = p*i%mod def comb(n, k): return F[n]*pow(F[n-k], mod-2, mod)*pow(F[k], mod-2, mod)%mod ans = 0 for h in range(H-A): x = comb(B-1+h, h) # 右にB-1回、下にh回移動する方法の数 y = comb(W+H-B-h-2, H-h-1) # 右にW-B-1回、下にH...
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[ "class Combination:\n def __init__(self, size=100, mod=10**9 + 7):\n self.size = size + 2\n self.mod = mod\n self.fact = [1, 1] + [0] * size\n self.factInv = [1, 1] + [0] * size\n self.inv = [0, 1] + [0] * size\n\n for i in range(2, size + 2):\n self.fact[i] =...
class Combination: def __init__(self, size=100, mod=10**9 + 7): self.size = size + 2 self.mod = mod self.fact = [1, 1] + [0] * size self.factInv = [1, 1] + [0] * size self.inv = [0, 1] + [0] * size for i in range(2, size + 2): self.fact[i] = self.fact[i -...
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[ "Q = 10**9+7\ndef getInv(N):#Qはmod\n inv = [0] * (N + 1)\n inv[0] = 1\n inv[1] = 1\n for i in range(2, N + 1):\n inv[i] = (-(Q // i) * inv[Q%i]) % Q\n return inv\nmodfunctional = [1]*(2*10**5+1)\nmodinv = getInv(10**5+1)\nmodinvfunctional = [1]*(10**5+1)\nfor i in range(10**5):\n modinvfunc...
Q = 10**9+7 def getInv(N):#Qはmod inv = [0] * (N + 1) inv[0] = 1 inv[1] = 1 for i in range(2, N + 1): inv[i] = (-(Q // i) * inv[Q%i]) % Q return inv modfunctional = [1]*(2*10**5+1) modinv = getInv(10**5+1) modinvfunctional = [1]*(10**5+1) for i in range(10**5): modinvfunctional[i+1] = (mo...
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[ "import math\n\nh, w, a, b = map(int, input().split())\n\n#divmod\nmod = pow(10,9)+7\ndef divmod(num, mod=10**9+7):\n return pow(num, mod-2, mod)\n\n#combination\ndef comb(a,b):\n\tp=fact[a-b]*fact[b]%mod\n\treturn fact[a]*divmod(p)%mod\n\nfact = [1]\nfor i in range(1,h+w):\n fact.append(i*fact[i-1]%mod)\n#pr...
import math h, w, a, b = map(int, input().split()) #divmod mod = pow(10,9)+7 def divmod(num, mod=10**9+7): return pow(num, mod-2, mod) #combination def comb(a,b): p=fact[a-b]*fact[b]%mod return fact[a]*divmod(p)%mod fact = [1] for i in range(1,h+w): fact.append(i*fact[i-1]%mod) #print(fact) ans = 0 for j...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int,input().split())\nmod = 10**9+7\nC = [1,1]\ninv = [0,1]\nCinv = [1,1]\nfor i in range(2,H+W+1):\n C.append((C[-1]*i)%mod)\n inv.append((-inv[mod%i]*(mod//i)%mod))\n Cinv.append(Cinv[-1]*inv[-1]%mod)\nans = 0\nfor i in range(H-A):\n a = (C[i+B-1]*C[H-1-i+W-B-1])%mod\n a = (a*Cinv...
H, W, A, B = map(int,input().split()) mod = 10**9+7 C = [1,1] inv = [0,1] Cinv = [1,1] for i in range(2,H+W+1): C.append((C[-1]*i)%mod) inv.append((-inv[mod%i]*(mod//i)%mod)) Cinv.append(Cinv[-1]*inv[-1]%mod) ans = 0 for i in range(H-A): a = (C[i+B-1]*C[H-1-i+W-B-1])%mod a = (a*Cinv[B-1])%mod a ...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n\nans = 0 \nMOD = 10**9 + 7\nN = H + W - 2\nfac = [1] * (N+1)\ninv = [1] * (N+1)\n\n# 階乗\nfor i in range(1, N+1):\n fac[i] = i * fac[i - 1] % MOD\n \n# 普通の逆元テーブル\nfor i in range(1, N+1):\n inv[i] = pow(fac[i], MOD-2, MOD)\n \n \ndef f(x, y):\n ans = fac[x + y] * inv...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 MOD = 10**9 + 7 N = H + W - 2 fac = [1] * (N+1) inv = [1] * (N+1) # 階乗 for i in range(1, N+1): fac[i] = i * fac[i - 1] % MOD # 普通の逆元テーブル for i in range(1, N+1): inv[i] = pow(fac[i], MOD-2, MOD) def f(x, y): ans = fac[x + y] * inv[x] * inv[y] % MOD ...
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[ "import sys\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\n#str 注意\n\nclass Combination:\n def __init__(self, n_max, mod=10**9+7):\n self.mod = mod\n self.modinv = self.make_modinv_list(n_max)\n self.fac, self.facinv = self.make_factorial_list(n_max)\n\n def __call__(self, n, r):\n return self.fac[n...
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline #str 注意 class Combination: def __init__(self, n_max, mod=10**9+7): self.mod = mod self.modinv = self.make_modinv_list(n_max) self.fac, self.facinv = self.make_factorial_list(n_max) def __call__(self, n, r): return self.fac[n] * self.facinv[...
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[ "class mod_comb_k():\n def __init__(self, MAX_N = 10**6, mod = 10**9+7):\n self.fact = [1]\n self.fact_inv = [0] * (MAX_N + 4)\n self.mod = mod\n if MAX_N > mod:print('MAX_N > mod !')\n for i in range(MAX_N + 3):\n self.fact.append(self.fact[-1] * (i + 1) % self.mod)\n self.fact_inv[-1] = po...
class mod_comb_k(): def __init__(self, MAX_N = 10**6, mod = 10**9+7): self.fact = [1] self.fact_inv = [0] * (MAX_N + 4) self.mod = mod if MAX_N > mod:print('MAX_N > mod !') for i in range(MAX_N + 3): self.fact.append(self.fact[-1] * (i + 1) % self.mod) self.fact_inv[-1] = pow(self.fact[-...
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[ "h,w,a,b = map(int, input().split())\n\nmod = 10**9 + 7\nn = 10**5 * 2 + 1\n\nfact = [1]*(n+1)\nrfact = [1]*(n+1)\nr = 1\nfor i in range(1, n+1):\n fact[i] = r = r * i % mod\nrfact[n] = r = pow(fact[n], mod-2, mod)\nfor i in range(n, 0, -1):\n rfact[i-1] = r = r * i % mod\n\n# nPk (mod MOD) を求める\ndef perm(n, k):\...
h,w,a,b = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9 + 7 n = 10**5 * 2 + 1 fact = [1]*(n+1) rfact = [1]*(n+1) r = 1 for i in range(1, n+1): fact[i] = r = r * i % mod rfact[n] = r = pow(fact[n], mod-2, mod) for i in range(n, 0, -1): rfact[i-1] = r = r * i % mod # nPk (mod MOD) を求める def perm(n, k): return fact[n] * r...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, open(0).read().split())\nMOD = 10**9+7\n\ndef modperm(m, n, mod):\n p = 1\n for i in range(n):\n p = p * (m - i) % mod\n return p\n\ndef modcomb(m, n, mod):\n if n > m - n:\n n = m - n\n p = modperm(m, n, mod)\n q = pow(modperm(n, n, mod), mod - 2, mod)\n re...
H, W, A, B = map(int, open(0).read().split()) MOD = 10**9+7 def modperm(m, n, mod): p = 1 for i in range(n): p = p * (m - i) % mod return p def modcomb(m, n, mod): if n > m - n: n = m - n p = modperm(m, n, mod) q = pow(modperm(n, n, mod), mod - 2, mod) return p * q % mod t...
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[ "#D問題\nimport math\nH,W,A,B = map(int,input().split())\nmod = 10**9 + 7\n\nM = H+W-1\nfact = [1 for i in range(M)]\nfor i in range(M):\n if i == 0:\n pass\n else:\n fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i)%mod\n \nrefact = [1 for i in range(M)]\nm = mod-2\nb = bin(m)\nb = b.lstrip(\"0b\")\nb = b[::-1]\nm2...
#D問題 import math H,W,A,B = map(int,input().split()) mod = 10**9 + 7 M = H+W-1 fact = [1 for i in range(M)] for i in range(M): if i == 0: pass else: fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i)%mod refact = [1 for i in range(M)] m = mod-2 b = bin(m) b = b.lstrip("0b") b = b[::-1] m2 = len(b) for i in range(...
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[ "\na,b,c,d = list(map(int, input().split()))\n\ndef cmb(n, r, p):\n if (r < 0) or (n < r):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n - r)\n return fact[n] * factinv[r] * factinv[n-r] % p\n\np = 10**9+7\nN = 10 ** 6 + 2\nfact = [1, 1] # fact[n] = (n! mod p)\nfactinv = [1, 1] # factinv[n] = ((n!)^(-1) mod p)\ninv =...
a,b,c,d = list(map(int, input().split())) def cmb(n, r, p): if (r < 0) or (n < r): return 0 r = min(r, n - r) return fact[n] * factinv[r] * factinv[n-r] % p p = 10**9+7 N = 10 ** 6 + 2 fact = [1, 1] # fact[n] = (n! mod p) factinv = [1, 1] # factinv[n] = ((n!)^(-1) mod p) inv = [0, 1] # factinv...
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[ "import math\n\ndef modinv(a,m):\n\tb = m\n\tu = 1\n\tv = 0\n\twhile(b):\n\t\tt = a // b\n\t\ta -= t * b\n\t\ta,b = b,a\n\t\tu -= t * v\n\t\tu,v = v,u\n\tu %= m\n\tif u < 0:\n\t\tu += m\n\treturn u\n\ninp = input().split(' ')\ninpint = [int(i) for i in inp]\nh = inpint[0]\nw = inpint[1]\na = inpint[2]\nb = inpint[3...
import math def modinv(a,m): b = m u = 1 v = 0 while(b): t = a // b a -= t * b a,b = b,a u -= t * v u,v = v,u u %= m if u < 0: u += m return u inp = input().split(' ') inpint = [int(i) for i in inp] h = inpint[0] w = inpint[1] a = inpint[2] b = inpint[3] xfac = [0 for r in range(h+w-2)] xfac_inv =...
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[ "H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split())\n\nMOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\n\n\ndef pow_mod(x, p):\n res = 1\n while p:\n if p % 2:\n res = res * x % MOD\n x = x * x % MOD\n p //= 2\n return res\n\n\nF = [1]\ninvF = []\n\n\ndef comb_mod(n, r):\n return F[n] * invF[r] * invF[n - r] % MO...
H, W, A, B = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 def pow_mod(x, p): res = 1 while p: if p % 2: res = res * x % MOD x = x * x % MOD p //= 2 return res F = [1] invF = [] def comb_mod(n, r): return F[n] * invF[r] * invF[n - r] % MOD for i in range(1, H +...
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[ "def main():\n def cmb(n, r, mod):\n if (r < 0 or r > n):\n return 0\n r = min(r, n-r)\n return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod\n\n mod = 10**9+7 # 出力の制限\n N = 10**6\n g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル\n g2 = [1, 1] # 逆元テーブル\n inverse = [0, 1] # 逆元テーブル計算用テーブル\n\n for i in ra...
def main(): def cmb(n, r, mod): if (r < 0 or r > n): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod mod = 10**9+7 # 出力の制限 N = 10**6 g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] # 逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] # 逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for i in range(2, N + 1): ...