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Income before taxes and minority interest decreased $12,922,000 in 2000 (or |
$3,286,000, exclusive of the 1999 gain on sale of the Graphite and Lubricants |
division of $9,636,000). The Company recorded pre-tax provisions of $1,641,000 |
and $1,917,000 in 2000 and 1999, respectively, for restructuring and related |
costs for a company-wide cost reduction program and plant consolidation. |
Restructuring costs in 2000 include $1,173,000 for employee severance and |
related costs and $468,000 for the sale or abandonment of Mexico properties. In |
fiscal 2000, approximately $367,000 was charged to the 2000 severance cost |
accrual and $156,000 against the accrual for property abandonment. In addition, |
$1,704,000 was charged against the remaining 1999 accrual. (See Note 12 to |
Consolidated Financial Statements.) U.S. Consumer operating profits decreased |
primarily due to lower revenue and higher manufacturing inefficiencies due to |
strict inventory reduction efforts and consolidation activities. Foreign |
Consumer operating profits reflected a decrease in Mexico due to start-up |
inefficiencies relating to the transfer of certain U.S. production and lower |
margins due to competitive pricing pressures. Industrial operating profits |
decreased principally due to lower Refractories division sales and operating |
profits. Interest expense decreased $500,000 primarily due to lower foreign |
borrowings and interest rates. Income taxes decreased due to the decrease in |
pre-tax income. |
1999 vs. 1998: |
- -------------- |
Income before income taxes and minority interest increased $6,274,000 in |
1999. Gain from the sale of the Graphite and Lubricants division in 1999 was |
$9,636,000. In 1999, the Company recorded a $1,917,000 pre-tax provision for |
restructuring and related costs associated with plant consolidation and a |
company-wide cost reduction program designed to improve overall financial |
performance in the future. Restructuring costs principally include anticipated |
losses from the sale or abandonment of property and equipment (approximating |
$1,330,000) and severance costs for affected employees (approximating $587,000). |
In 1999, approximately $213,000 was charged against the severance cost accrual, |
substantially related to costs associated with planned personnel reductions. |
(See Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements.) There was a $2,163,000 |
decrease in the Industrial operating profits primarily due to the sale of the |
Graphite and Lubricants division and weakness in the industries served by the |
Refractories division. Decreased U.S. interest expense, primarily due to |
proceeds from the division sale were offset by higher interest expense in |
Mexico, reflecting increased borrowings since it acquisition of Vinci (see Note |
10 to Consolidated Financial Statements) and higher inventory levels. Income |
taxes increased principally due to significantly higher pre-tax income. |
<PAGE> |
REVENUES |
- -------- |
Overall 2000 revenues decreased $11,811,000 from the prior year. The |
changes by segment are as follows: |
Increase(Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) |
(in thousands) Total Volume Price / Mix |
-------------- ----- ------ ----------- |
Consumer U.S. $(8,725) (13) (12) (1) |
Consumer Foreign 3,043 10 12 (2) |
Industrial (6,129) (35) (33) (2) |
U.S. Consumer revenue decreased principally in the mass retail and |
wholesale club markets reflecting the effects of reduced customer inventory |
levels and increased competition from imports. Foreign Consumer revenue |
increased primarily in the Mexico and Canada mass markets reflecting additional |
product distribution in these channels. Industrial revenue decreased $4.6 |
million due to the disposition of the Graphite and Lubricants business with the |
balance of the decrease due to weakness in the industries served by the |
Refractories division. |
While the Company has operations in Canada, Mexico and the U.K., |
historically only the operating results in Mexico have been materially impacted |
by currency fluctuations. There has been a significant devaluation of the |
Mexican peso at least once in each of the last three decades, the last one being |
in August of 1998. In the short term after such devaluations, consumer |
confidence has been shaken, leading to an immediate reduction in revenues in the |
months following the devaluation. Then, after the immediate shock, and as the |
peso stabilizes, revenues tend to grow. Selling prices tend to rise over the |
long term to offset any inflationary increases in costs. The peso, as well as |
any currency value, depends on many factors including international trade, |
investor confidence and government policy, to name a few. These factors are |
impossible for the Company to predict, and thus, an estimate of potential effect |
on results of operations for the future cannot be made. This currency risk in |
Mexico is presently managed through occassional foreign currency hedges, local |
currency financing and by export sales to the U.S. denominated in U.S. dollars. |
Overall 1999 revenues decreased $10,033,000 from the prior year. The |
changes by segment are as follows: |
Increase(Decrease) % Increase (Decrease) |
(in thousands) Total Volume Price / Mix |
-------------- ----- ------ ----------- |
Consumer U.S. $(3,875) (6) (5) (1) |
Consumer Foreign 1,373 5 2 3 |
Industrial (7,531) (30) (29) (1) |
The U.S. Consumer revenue decrease was strictly in the mass retail |
(principally mega-store) market where customer consolidation and inventory |
reductions affected sales during the back-to-school buying season. Foreign |
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