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---
license: cc0-1.0
pretty_name: VoxCommunis Artifacts
task_categories:
- automatic-speech-recognition
tags:
- phonetics
- multilingual
source_datasets:
- mozilla-foundation/common_voice_17_0
- pacscilab/VoxCommunis
language_bcp47:
- ab
- am
- ba
- be
- bg
- bn
- ca
- ckb
- cs
- cv
- dv
- el
- eu
- fr
- gn
- ha
- hi
- hsb
- hu
- hy-AM
- id
- it
- ja
- ka
- kk
- kmr
- ko
- ky
- lij
- lt
- ml
- mn
- mr
- mt
- myv
- nan-tw
- nl
- pa-IN
- pl
- pt
- ro
- ru
- rw
- sk
- sl
- sq
- sr
- sv-SE
- sw
- ta
- th
- tk
- tr
- tt
- ug
- uk
- ur
- uz
- vi
- yo
- yue
- zh-CN
- zh-HK
---
# VoxCommunis Artifacts
The data artifacts used to train and evaluate the MauBERT models, introduced by
the [MauBERT paper](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.24/): manifests, frame-level phone alignments, per-language
phone inventories, and the language table.
Companion model repositories:
- [`coml/maubert-feat`](https://huggingface.co/coml/maubert-feat) — articulatory feature prediction.
- [`coml/maubert-phone`](https://huggingface.co/coml/maubert-phone) — IPA phone prediction.
### No audio is included
The recordings come from [Common Voice 16.1](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets), which you must download
yourself; the phone annotations come from
[VoxCommunis](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pacscilab/VoxCommunis). This repository only ships the derived
annotations and the file lists that tie them to the Common Voice audio.
### Language split
At the time of download (August 2024), there were 63 languages, out of which 5 languages were held-out as development
languages (Swahili, Tamil, Thai, Turkish and Ukrainian) and 3 languages were _unused_ due to their presence
in [ZRC2017](https://zerospeech.com/tasks/task_1/benchmarks_datasets/#zrc2017-and-abx17), that is the test languages
(French and two Chinese variants).
## Files
- `vox_communis_languages.tsv`: The 63 VoxCommunis languages, with family, branch, duration in minutes (before and
after 50h capping), and a `split` column marking the 55 pre-training languages (`train`) against the 8 held-out
languages used as development (`dev`) or test (`test`) languages.
- `inventories.jsonl`: The IPA phone inventories, one language per line, `{"language": <code>, "name": <name>,
"phones": [...]}`, exactly as they come out of the VoxCommunis alignments (after character normalisation).
- `canonical_inventories.jsonl`: The same inventories, with every phone replaced by
its [PanPhon](https://github.com/dmort27/panphon) canonical representative
(`maubert.data.FeatureDecoder.segment_to_representative`) — these are the segments the models actually index. **This
is the file the library reads**: it is required to reduce the phone head when extracting features from the phone
projection layer, for **both** model variants.
- `full_dataset/multilingual-{train,dev,test}.{tsv,align}`: The original multilingual Common Voice splits (**not
used**), plus the reduced subsets used for validation and testing of the multilingual pre-training, namely
`multilingual-dev-1h` and `multilingual-test-2h`.
- `full_dataset/{train,dev,test,train-50h}/{manifests,alignments}/<code>.{tsv,align}`: The same data as above, but
separated by both split and language. **`train-50h` is the duration-capped split actually used during multilingual
pre-training.**
- `dev_languages/{train-10min,train-1h,train-10h,dev,test}/{manifests,alignments}/`: The extracted splits for the 5
held-out development languages used for zero- and few-shot acoustic unit discovey
(see [task 1](https://zerospeech.com/tasks/task_1/tasks_goals/) of ZeroSpeech challenge series), with the
corresponding ABX `items/` for the `dev` (released but never used due to the high number of speakers) and `test`
sets.
Manifests (`.tsv`) list audio files: the first line is the corpus root, every subsequent line is
`<path relative to root>\t<number of samples>`. As shipped, the root is the placeholder
`/path/to/cv-corpus-16.1` and every path is a bare filename; see [Re-rooting the manifests](#re-rooting-the-manifests)
to point them at your copy of the corpus. Alignments (`.align`) carry the frame-level phone labels, one line per
utterance, `<utterance id>\t<space-separated phones>`.
## Usage
Install [`maubert`](https://github.com/bootphon/maubert), then download this repository:
```python
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
data_dir = snapshot_download("coml/vox-communis-artifacts", repo_type="dataset")
```
### Re-rooting the manifests
Every manifest ships with the placeholder root `/path/to/cv-corpus-16.1` on its first line, and its rows are bare
`.wav` filenames. Point the manifests at your own copy of the corpus before training:
```python
from maubert.data.io import update_manifest
update_manifest(
f"{data_dir}/full_dataset/multilingual-train.tsv",
"/data/cv-corpus-16.1",
file_extension=".mp3",
)
```
Matching is done on the file stem, which is identical between the original `.mp3` and the converted `.wav`, so this
works against an unconverted Common Voice release and against any directory layout under the root you pass — only pass
the extension your copy actually uses. **However, beware that MauBERT models were trained on and accept `.wav` files
only.**
The helper rewrites the manifest **in place** and leaves the previous version alongside it as
`multilingual-train.tsv.bak`; it raises if that backup already exists, so run it once per download. It also raises if
any utterance in the manifest is missing from your tree.
Once re-rooted, the files map directly onto the `data` section of `configs/train_feat.yaml` and
`configs/train_phone.yaml` in the [`maubert`](https://github.com/bootphon/maubert) repository —
`full_dataset/train-50h/{manifests,alignments}`
as `train_manifest` / `train_alignment` and `full_dataset/multilingual-dev-1h.{tsv,align}` as `val_manifest` /
`val_alignment`, while `canonical_inventories.jsonl` fills the `downstream.inventory_file` field used by the
monolingual configs.
### Looking up a language inventory
```python
from maubert.data.phone_dataset import get_language_inventory
# Either the language name or its BCP-47 code
inventory = get_language_inventory(f"{data_dir}/canonical_inventories.jsonl", "italian")
```
## Citing
Please cite MauBERT alongside [Common Voice](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets)
and [VoxCommunis](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pacscilab/VoxCommunis):
```bibtex
@inproceedings{ortiztandazo-etal-2026-maubert,
title = "{M}au{BERT}: Universal Phonetic Inductive Biases for Few-Shot Acoustic Units Discovery",
author = "Ortiz Tandazo, Angelo and
Khentout, Manel and
Benchekroun, Youssef and
Hueber, Thomas and
Dupoux, Emmanuel",
editor = "Liakata, Maria and
Moreira, Viviane P. and
Zhang, Jiajun and
Jurgens, David",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = jul,
year = "2026",
address = "San Diego, California, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.24/",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.24",
pages = "568--585",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-390-6",
}
```