Common Pile v0.1 Raw Data
Collection
8TB of public domain and openly licensed text • 30 items • Updated • 22
id stringlengths 10 66 | text stringlengths 1 641k | source stringclasses 1
value | added stringdate 2025-04-01 17:48:26 2025-04-01 17:51:04 | metadata dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AgentInstruct-alfworld-0 | Interact with a household to solve a task. Imagine you are an intelligent agent in a household environment and your target is to perform actions to complete the task goal. At the beginning of your interactions, you will be given the detailed description of the current environment and your goal to accomplish. For each o... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.252081 | {
"license": [
"MIT License"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/microsoft/TextWorld/blob/main/LICENSE.txt",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/alfworld/alfworld/tree/master/alfworld/data",
"dataset_id": "AgentInstruct-alfworld",
"response": ""
} |
aya-english-0 | Amidst the rhythmic contractions of the gastrointestinal tract ...
lies a complex ecosystem of microbes, enzymes, and cells working in harmony to digest food and extract nutrients. This intricate system, from the stomach's acidic environment to the small intestine's villi, ensures efficient nutrient absorption and wast... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409312 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-1 | Question: When we destroy forest, we destroy –
a. Population of wild life
b. The trees
c. Food and shelter of wild animals
d. All of the above
Answer:
Answer: (d)
The answer for this question can be all of these. When we destroy a forest, the trees are destroyed. Due to this, the wild animals lose their food and s... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409363 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-2 | What cultural events or festivals add vibrancy to Colombo's calendar, and how do they reflect the city's diversity?
Colombo's cultural calendar is adorned with diverse events and festivals that celebrate the city's rich tapestry of traditions. The Navam Perahera at Gangaramaya Temple and the Vesak Festival illuminate t... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409369 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-3 | Please continue to write the following statement: We have longed searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the Kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation.
Many will go as far as saying, 'we have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer but it is still not forth com... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409375 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-4 | Which of the following composition represents energy rich food?
a. Vitamins and minerals
b. Carbohydrates and fats
c. Water and roughage
d. Proteins and mineral salts
b)Carbohydrates and fats are energy rich foods.
They have high calories.
Vitamins and minerals boost the immune system.
Water and roughage (fibers) aid... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409380 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-5 | What is DevOps, and how does it differ from traditional software development and operations practices?
DevOps is a culture and set of practices that aim to automate and streamline collaboration between software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops). It promotes continuous integration, continuous delivery, and conti... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409384 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-6 | What are the biggest challenges facing space exploration today?
Space exploration faces several significant challenges, both technological and financial. Some of the biggest hurdles include:
Developing new propulsion technologies: Current rockets are limited in their range and speed, making it difficult to travel to d... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409389 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-7 | What is the capital of Jordan?
The capital of Jordan is Amman. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409393 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-8 | Read the following article and select the best answer.
Article: Star Wars Millennium Falcon
This is a gift that, if we're being honest, many dads want to own for themselves. This huge ship is the greatest Star Wars toy. It lights up and makes some noises. Every boy from 3 to 53 will absolutely like it if they can find ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409399 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-9 | We often picture Presidents as serious figures burdened by weighty duties. What unexpected hobbies and passions did some US Presidents pursue, and how did these pursuits influence their leadership and personal lives?
Thomas Jefferson: A polymath and inventor, Jefferson experimented with architecture, music, and scienti... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409403 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-10 | What is a Guillotine?
The guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person is beheaded. It has a tall, erect frame and a blade that is dropped from above to quickly and cleanly chop off the condemned person's head. The guillotine was a popular means of execution both during and after the ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409411 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-11 | Complete the following phrase: Grandjean was also selected as a reserve for the Belgian squad at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, but did not compete in the
4x200m freestyle relay. His teammates Louis Croenen, Dieter Dekoninck, Pieter Timmers, and Glenn Surgeloose failed to reach the top 8 final, finishing in twelf... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409415 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-12 | Explain the difference between "lie" and "lay."
"Lie" means to recline, while "lay" means to place something down. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409419 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-13 | What is fetal station?
Fetal station is something your doctor may check as your pregnancy delivery date nears. The fetal station is a measurement of how far the baby has descended in the pelvis, measured by the relationship of the fetal head to the ischial spines (sit bones). The ischial spines are approximately 3 to 4... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409424 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-14 | Which actor won the best actor Oscar for the films Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994)?
Tom Hanks | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409428 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-15 | Who wrote the classic novel The Mayor of Casterbridge?
Thomas Hardy | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409432 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-16 | Describe the function of a neuron.
A neuron is a nerve cell responsible for transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body, facilitating communication between the brain and other body parts.
Neurons are typically classified into three types based on their function:
- Sensory neurons respond to stimu... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409438 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-17 | I was watching
While watching a program where the Scriptures were dissected, a thought dropped into my spirit: How can you claim to love God but not show it? How can you demonstrate your love for Him except through the impact of His presence in your life on your neighbors?
In the encounter between the Samaritan woman ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409444 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-18 | What does the f() function do in the model formula for R-INLA?
It specifies random effects, including their index vectors and the type of model used for each effect. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409448 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-19 | Before Mike Myers was selected to perform Shrek’s voice, who was the other Saturday Night Live performer initially cast as Shrek?
Chris Farley | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409452 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-20 | What is light reflection?
Light reflection is the process by which light waves bounce off a surface. When light encounters a reflective surface, such as a mirror or smooth water, it changes direction and returns into the medium from which it originated, instead of being absorbed by the surface. This phenomenon follows ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409456 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-21 | Sheeg magacyada gobolada Somalia?
Magacyada gobolada Somalia waa sida hoos ku qoran:
Awdal
Bakool
Banaadir
Bari
Bay
Galguduud
Gedo
Hiiraan
Shabeellaha Dhexe
Shabeellaha Hoose
Mudug
Nugaal
Sanaag
Sool
Togdheer
Waqooyi Galbeed
Jubbada Dhexe
Jubbada Hoose | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409462 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-22 | Which city is the capital of Thailand?
Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, is a large city known for ornate shrines and vibrant street life. The boat-filled Chao Phraya River feeds its network of canals, flowing past the Rattanakosin royal district, home to opulent Grand Palace and its sacred Wat Phra Kaew Temple. Nearby is W... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409466 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-23 | (i) H 2 S अणु और
(ii) P0 4 3- आयन में कितने परमाणु मौजूद हैं ?
(i) H 2 S -> 3 परमाणु मौजूद हैं
(ii) P0 4 3 - -> 5 परमाणु मौजूद हैं | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409469 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-24 | Which animal is the fastest on land?
Cheetah | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409473 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-25 | I will like to throw light on the way several have always lived their lives, with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, earthly power amongst others, whom the preacher identifies as Vanity.
I will like to throw light on this understanding, several have always lived their lives, with the perception of... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409477 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-26 | "Explain the concept of gender equality and its importance in society."
"Gender equality is the principle of equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders. It is crucial for promoting fairness, social justice, and economic development." | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409481 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-27 | What is the significance of feature scaling in machine learning, and how do data scientists implement it?
Feature scaling ensures that all features have a similar scale, preventing some features from dominating others during model training. Data scientists commonly use techniques like Min-Max scaling or standardization... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409484 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-28 | From the perspective of linguistics, how does it help to understand the structure, phonetics, and semantics of language in communication and language learning?
Linguistics studies how the structure, phonetics, and semantics of language affect the ability to convey messages. This helps to understand the function of lang... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409488 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-29 | Sentence 1: Borsalino are the Chapeau Lamp (2014) and the sculpture The Hatband (2016) by Philippe Starck, designed by Moritz Waldemeyer for Flos.
Sentence 2: Homage to Borsalino is the Chapeau Lamp (2014) by Philippe Starck for Flos and the sculpture The Hatband (2016) by Moritz Waldemeyer.
Question: Do Sentence 1 and... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409491 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-30 | How does the BYM model account for spatial dependence?
It includes a spatial random effect that models the spatial dependence between outcomes in neighboring areas. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409495 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-31 | How does the concept of an embedding layer contribute to neural network-based NLP models?
An embedding layer converts input words into dense vectors, allowing neural network models to learn continuous representations of words, capturing semantic relationships. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409499 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-32 | How does inheritance work in OOP?
Inheritance allows a class (subclass or derived class) to inherit properties and behaviors from another class (base class or superclass), facilitating code reuse and promoting a hierarchical structure. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409503 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-33 | What School did Michael Jordan attend?
University of North Carolina . | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409508 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-34 | What is the most abundant element in the human body?
The most abundant element in the human body, by mass, is oxygen. Oxygen makes up about 65% of the body's mass. It is a component of water molecules (H₂O), which constitute a significant part of the human body, and is also found in various organic molecules and cell s... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409514 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-35 | What is a sitcom?
A sitcom, short for "situational comedy," is a genre of television series that revolves around a fixed set of characters who carry out their lives in a common setting, such as a home or workplace. Sitcoms are characterized by their comedic elements and often involve recurring themes or situations. Her... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409518 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-36 | “Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” what is the sentiment of the previous statement?
This sentence “Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” indicates a negative sentiment. The phrase describes a person that is disappointed about their broken phone screen. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409522 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-37 | Write a continuation for the text: To make a classic French omelette, you'll start by
combining three big eggs with a little amount of salt and pepper and whisking until smooth. Next, melt two tablespoons unsalted butter over medium heat in a nonstick pan. Add the egg mixture and use a rubber spatula to whisk continuou... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409526 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-38 | What is the largest moon in the solar system?
The largest moon in the Solar System is Ganymede, a moon of Jupiter. Ganymede is not only the largest moon of Jupiter but also the largest in the entire Solar System. It is even larger than the planet Mercury, with a diameter of about 5,268 kilometers (3,273 miles). This ma... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409529 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-39 | Extract the most important keywords from the following paragraph:
“Elon Musk has shared a photo of the spacesuit designed by SpaceX. This is the second image shared of the new design and the first to feature the spacesuit’s full-body look.”
Sure, the most important keywords are Elon Musk, SpaceX, spacesuit, full-body, ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409535 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-40 | How does data analytics contribute to decision-making in healthcare?
Data analytics is the process of analyzing raw data for the purpose of determining trends and enabling better decision-making. It is relevant to all types of organizations, especially health care organizations.
Data analytics in health care is vital.... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409539 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-41 | Can you tell me the capital of Iran?
The capital of Iran is Tehran. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409543 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-42 | Facts about Gabon
Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Other major cities include Port-Gentil, ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409548 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-43 | What is deep learning?
Deep learning is a type of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks to learn patterns in data and make predictions or decisions based on that data. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409552 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-44 | Pick the right combination of terms which has no fossil fuel
a. Wind, Wood, Sun
b. Kerosene, Wind, Tide
c. Petroleum, Wood, Sun
d. Wind, Ocean, Coal
a)Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from the remains of dead plants and animals and are non-renewable resources. Examples are coal, petroleum and kerosene. Thus, optio... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409555 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-45 | Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Large funnel or strainer to hold filter
Here are the predicted tags for each word in the statement "Large funnel or strainer to hold filter":
Large: Adjective
funnel: Noun
or: Conjunction
strainer: Noun
to: Preposition
hold: Verb
filter: Noun | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409561 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-46 | Write a Python program to find the second largest number in a list.
def second_largest(lst):
sorted_list = sorted(lst, reverse=True)
return sorted_list[1]
numbers = [10, 20, 4, 45, 99]
print(second_largest(numbers)) # Output: 45 | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409565 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-47 | What is Italy's capital?
Italy's capital is Rome. Known for its rich history, Rome has been a major human settlement for almost three millennia. It is renowned for its significant historical sites, such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Vatican City, which is an independent country within the city boundaries of Ro... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409571 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-48 | Why did ‘the Kerenskii Government’ in Russia fall?
Lenin: In April 1917, the Bolshevik leader Lenin returned to Russia from his exile. He put forward the ‘April Theses’ due to which he got full support from the Russian workers. Bolsheviks supporters in the army, factories and peasants were brought together under one um... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409576 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-49 | What does frank mean?
A person who is open, honest, and direct in speech or writing, especially when dealing with unpalatable matters, can be called frank. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409582 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-50 | I am going to the park. I should bring an umbrella because it is raining. Yes or No?
Yes | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409586 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-51 | The WBS does not specify the order in which the activities have to be executed, nor does it specify any dependency among activities.
a. True
b. False
a. True | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409589 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-52 | Explain the concept of a capsule network in deep learning.
A capsule network is designed to capture hierarchical relationships between parts of objects in an image. It aims to address limitations in traditional convolutional neural networks. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409593 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-53 | Discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global healthcare systems.
The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global healthcare systems, exposing and exacerbating existing weaknesses while highlighting the importance of strong public health infrastructure.
Overflowed Healthcare Systems
The rapid spread of C... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409597 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-54 | How has Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation positively influenced global efforts to protect endangered species and biodiversity?
Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation has had a positive influence on global efforts to protect endangered species and biodiversity. Conservation programs for iconic spe... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409601 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-55 | How to remove duplicates from a python list?
def remove_duplicates(lst):
return list(set(lst))
my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]
print(remove_duplicates(my_list)) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4] | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409607 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-56 | Answer this question: What is the fastest animal on earth? a) Panda b) Snake c) Cheeta d) Lion
The right option is (C). The fastest animal on the earth is Cheeta! | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409611 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-57 | What is precision in machine learning?
Precision is a machine learning metric that evaluates how well a model predicts positive outcomes. When classifying instances into one of two classes—positive or negative—the precision of the solution is especially important.
The precision of a model can be determined by dividing... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409615 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-58 | Identify which of the following statements are wrong and give reasons.
(a) All the animals living in water feed only on plants.
(b) Elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest.
(c) Birds’ beaks are designed to suit their food habits.
(d) Sharp claws are useful for hunting.
(e) Most of the food chains end wit... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409619 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-59 | What is the scripture of the Jews?
The primary scripture of Judaism is the **Tanakh**, also known as the Hebrew Bible. The Tanakh is divided into three main sections:
1. **Torah (Law)**: Also known as the Pentateuch, it consists of the first five books of the Bible – Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronom... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409626 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-60 | What are some examples of general or strong AI?
There are currently no examples of general or strong AI, as this type of artificial intelligence has not yet been developed. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409629 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-61 | His eyes were open and his head bobbed around at an impossible angle. He was sitting in about forty feet of water, stone dead, one arm pinned between the rocks. As best I could tell, he had been dead when he landed there. The mud and ooze around him were as serene and smooth as he was. The cop who was assisting me swam... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409632 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-62 | Pluto, once considered the ninth planet...
was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union. This decision was based on criteria that Pluto did not meet, specifically its inability to clear its orbit of other debris. Located in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond Neptune filled with icy b... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409638 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-63 | How do the vibrant and symbolic "Kolam" or decorative floor designs positively contribute to cultural celebrations and auspicious occasions in Sri Lanka?
The vibrant "Kolam" or decorative floor designs in Sri Lanka positively contribute to cultural celebrations and auspicious occasions. These intricate designs, often c... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409642 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-64 | Question: Milk always contains
a. Sugar
b. Fats
c. Calcium
d. Water
(c)
Sugar, fats, and water can be a part of the milk but calcium is the most essential constituent of milk. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409652 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-65 | Within the framework of quantum mechanics, how does the principle of superposition challenge traditional Newtonian physics in predicting the behavior of subatomic particles?
The principle of superposition posits that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until observed. This challenges Newtonian ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409660 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-66 | How do Sri Lankan traditional drum ensembles, such as "Thammattam" and "Bera," contribute to cultural celebrations and religious rituals?
Sri Lankan traditional drum ensembles, notably "Thammattam" and "Bera," play a vital role in cultural celebrations and religious rituals. These rhythmic performances are integral to ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409664 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-67 | How do you specify a neighborhood structure in spatial modeling with R-INLA?
By using the poly2nb() function to create a neighbors list and then converting it into an adjacency file with nb2INLA() for use in R-INLA. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409668 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-68 | Which country has the second largest population in the world?
As of my last update in April 2023, India has the second largest population in the world, following China. India's population has been growing rapidly and is projected to surpass China's in the near future, but as of the latest available data, it remains the... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409672 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-69 | “Адам болмок аста-аста, айбан болмок бир паста” деген макалды түшүндүрүп берчи.
“Адам болмок аста-аста, айбан болмок бир паста” деген макалды мындайча түшүндүрсө болот: Адеп-ахлактуу, ынсаптуу, боорукер, адамгерчиликтүү адам болуу көп эмгекти талап кылат. Бир заматта эле жакшы адам болуп кете албайсың. Өзүңдү көп өнүкт... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409676 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-70 | What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
The declaration proclaimed fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens, laying the groundwork for democratic principles and influencing subsequent constitutions globally. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409679 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-71 | Solve the equation: 3(x + 5) = 33
First, distribute the 3 to the left side of the equation: 3x + 15 = 33. Now, subtract 15 from both sides: 3x = 33 - 15, which simplifies to 3x to equal 18 (3x = 18). Finally, divide both sides by 3: x = 18 / 3, which equals 6. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409683 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-72 | Scurvy is caused by a lack of this vitamin.
Vitamin C | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409688 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-73 | Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Insights from Eye-Tracking
Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence "Insights from Eye-Tracking":
Insights: NOUN
from: ADP
Eye: NOUN
-: PUNCT
Tracking: NOUN | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409691 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-74 | Provide an answer to the following question: What is the capital of Costa Rica?
The capital of Costa Rica is San José. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409695 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-75 | When we talk
When we talk about change, it is seen and established every single day and moment; however, the right and positive change needed can only be achieved when we discover our potential (gift). There is a lot of exploration to do on earth, but many are yet to discover their gift. You could be blessed by God wit... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409699 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-76 | Paraphrase the following text:
“I have been trying forever to pass the exam and I did it at the end.”
After too many trials, I was able to pass the test successfully. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409702 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-77 | Berikan contoh ayat untuk peribahasa adu lengan:
Wira dan jaka beradu lengan di hadapan Gadis itu. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409706 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-78 | What traditional games are popular among Sri Lankan children?
Sri Lankan children enjoy a variety of traditional games that have been passed down through generations. "Elle," a game resembling cricket, involves hitting a ball with a stick. "Kabaddi," a team sport requiring physical agility and strategy, is a favorite. ... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409709 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-79 | Question: Select the odd one from the following:
a. Stigma: Style: Ovary
b. Anther: Filament: Pollen
c. Cotyledon: Radicle: Plumule
d. Pollen: Pollen tube : Pellicle
Answer:
Answer: (d)
Stigma, style and ovary are all female reproductive parts of the flower. Anther, filament and pollen are all male reproductive part... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409712 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-80 | Explain the concept of degrees of freedom in statistical testing.
Degrees of freedom represent the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. In t-tests or ANOVA, degrees of freedom are critical for determining critical values and p-values. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409717 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-81 | How many players are on each side of the net in beach volleyball?
2 players | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409722 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-82 | How does OOP handle the concept of information hiding?
Information hiding, also known as data encapsulation, is achieved through access modifiers, which control the visibility of class members, allowing only relevant details to be exposed. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409725 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-83 | How do I prepare a chocolate cake with chocolate buttercream frosting?
Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting
Ingredients
1 1/2 cups (300g) granulated sugar
1/2 cup (110g) packed light-brown sugar
3/4 cup (70g) unsweetened cocoa powder (scoop and level to measure)
1 teaspoon baking soda
3/4 tsp salt
1 cup (... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409730 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-84 | Who starred as Juno MacGuff opposite Michael Cera in the 2007 film Juno?
Ellen Page/Elliot Page | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409735 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-85 | Where was tea invented?
Tea is believed to be invented in China. Legend has it that around 2737 BCE, the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when tea leaves accidentally fell into his boiling water. Tea was first cultivated and then consumed in China, and over time, the practice spread throughout Asia and eventual... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409741 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-86 | What is the question that fits the following response: "Social norms theory states that individuals incorrectly perceive that the attitudes and behaviors of others are different from their own, when, in fact, they are similar, because individuals assume that the most memorable and salient, though often extreme, behavio... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409745 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-87 | Briefly describe the "quantum teleportation" phenomenon and its implications for quantum communication.
Quantum teleportation is a process that allows the transfer of quantum information from one location to another, using the phenomenon of entanglement. It has the potential to enable secure and instant quantum communi... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409748 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-88 | Question : what is the main religion in british columbia
Answer :
Christianity | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409751 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-89 | The film director, Frank Capra, famous for It’s a Wonderful Life, was born in which mediteranean country?
Italy | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409755 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-90 | Given the following context
“Yes, I thought I was going to lose the baby.” “I was scared too,” he stated, sincerity flooding his eyes. “You
were ?” “Yes, of course. Why do you even ask?” “This baby wasn’t exactly planned for.” and the Target sentence:
“Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a _ ?” predic... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409758 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-91 | Can you elaborate on the role of religion in shaping Sri Lankan cultural practices?
Religion plays a pivotal role in shaping cultural practices in Sri Lanka. Buddhism, followed by the majority, influences daily life, ethics, and societal norms. Temples, like the Temple of the Tooth Relic, serve as spiritual and cultura... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409762 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-92 | How does a machine learning engineer approach problem-solving?
Machine learning engineers approach problem-solving uniquely, combining technical expertise with creative thinking and iterative exploration. Key characteristics of a machine learning engineer's approach are :
Data-driven: Decisions are based on insights f... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409769 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-93 | What details would you include in a storyline to make it more engaging and informative?
Maurissa Bickford, 39, was able to pull her son Noah out of the pond in Sidney, Ohio.
He had gotten away from his mother and ran toward the ice.
But after she put him atop the ice, she could not lift herself out.
They were found un... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409774 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-94 | The Sumatran species of what famously horned mammal officially went extinct in Malaysia in November 2019? The animal is not yet extinct globally as a few dozen live in Indonesia.
Rhino | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409777 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-95 | Describe the causes of the fall of the Jacobin government in France.
The Jacobin government in France was based on extreme measures. The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the reign of terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. All those he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic—nob... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409783 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-96 | what are reading skills
Reading skills are the abilities that allow us to read and understand written text. They include a variety of sub-skills, such as:
Decoding: The ability to identify and pronounce words.
Fluency: The ability to read smoothly and accurately at a pace that allows us to understand the text.
Vocabula... | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409792 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-97 | What is the world’s tallest grass which can grow up to 90 cm in a day?
Bamboo | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409795 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
aya-english-98 | What is Germany's capital?
The capital of Germany is Berlin. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:48:26.409799 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Data Provenance Initiative
Description
The Data Provenance Initiative is a digital library of supervised datasets that have been manually annotated with their source and license information [ 104, 107 ].
We leverage their tooling to filter HuggingFace datasets, based on a range of criteria, including their licenses.
Specifically, we filter the data according to these criteria: contains English language or code data, the text is not model-generated, the dataset’s audit yielded a open license and the original sources of the data are only from recognized public domain sources.
Per-document license information is available in the license entry of the metadata field of each example.
Code for collecting, processing, and preparing this dataset is available in the common-pile GitHub repo.
Dataset Statistics
| Documents | UTF-8 GB |
|---|---|
| 9,688,211 | 7 |
License Issues
While we aim to produce datasets with completely accurate licensing information, license laundering and inaccurate metadata can cause us to erroneously assign the incorrect license to some documents (for further discussion of this limitation, please see our paper). If you believe you have found an instance of incorrect licensing in this dataset, please start a discussion on this repository.
Other Versions
This is the "raw" version of the Data Provenance Initiative dataset. If you are looking for the filtered version used to train Comma v0.1, you can find it here.
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
@article{kandpal2025common,
title={{The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text}},
author={Nikhil Kandpal and Brian Lester and Colin Raffel and Sebastian Majstorovic and Stella Biderman and Baber Abbasi and Luca Soldaini and Enrico Shippole and A. Feder Cooper and Aviya Skowron and Shayne Longpre and Lintang Sutawika and Alon Albalak and Zhenlin Xu and Guilherme Penedo and Loubna Ben and Elie Bakouch and John David and Honglu Fan and Dashiell Stander and Guangyu Song and Aaron Gokaslan and John Kirchenbauer and Tom Goldstein and Brian R and Bhavya Kailkhura and Tyler Murray},
journal={arXiv preprint},
year={2025}
}
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