README.md

metadata

viewer: true
annotations_creators:
  - expert-generated
language_creators:
  - crowdsourced
language:
  - abq
  - ab
  - af
  - akk
  - aqz
  - sq
  - gsw
  - am
  - grc
  - hbo
  - apu
  - ar
  - hy
  - aii
  - az
  - bm
  - eu
  - bar
  - bej
  - be
  - bn
  - bho
  - sab
  - bor
  - br
  - bg
  - bxr
  - yue
  - cpg
  - ca
  - ceb
  - ckb
  - zh
  - ctn
  - ckt
  - xcl
  - lzh
  - cop
  - hr
  - cs
  - da
  - nl
  - egy
  - en
  - myv
  - eo
  - et
  - fo
  - fi
  - fr
  - qfn
  - gl
  - ka
  - de
  - aln
  - got
  - el
  - gub
  - gn
  - gu
  - gwi
  - ht
  - ha
  - he
  - azz
  - hi
  - hit
  - hu
  - is
  - arh
  - id
  - ga
  - it
  - ja
  - jv
  - urb
  - xnr
  - krl
  - arr
  - kk
  - naq
  - kfm
  - quc
  - koi
  - kpv
  - ko
  - ky
  - ltg
  - la
  - lv
  - lij
  - lt
  - olo
  - nds
  - lb
  - mk
  - jaa
  - qaf
  - mpu
  - ml
  - mt
  - gv
  - mr
  - gun
  - frm
  - mdf
  - myu
  - nmf
  - nyq
  - nap
  - yrk
  - yrl
  - sme
  - kmr
  - gya
  - 'no'
  - oc
  - or
  - cu
  - orv
  - ang
  - fro
  - sga
  - pro
  - otk
  - ota
  - ps
  - pad
  - fa
  - pay
  - xpg
  - pl
  - qpm
  - pt
  - ro
  - ru
  - sa
  - gd
  - sr
  - wuu
  - scn
  - sd
  - si
  - sms
  - sk
  - sl
  - soj
  - ajp
  - sdh
  - es
  - ssp
  - sv
  - swl
  - tl
  - ta
  - tt
  - eme
  - te
  - qte
  - th
  - tn
  - tpn
  - tr
  - qti
  - qtd
  - uk
  - xum
  - hsb
  - ur
  - ug
  - uz
  - vep
  - vi
  - wbp
  - cy
  - hyw
  - nhi
  - wo
  - xav
  - sjo
  - sah
  - yi
  - yo
  - ess
  - say
license:
  - apache-2.0
multilinguality:
  - multilingual
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K
source_datasets:
  - original
task_categories:
  - token-classification
task_ids:
  - parsing
  - part-of-speech
  - lemmatization
paperswithcode_id: universal-dependencies
pretty_name: Universal Dependencies Treebank
tags:
  - text
  - constituency-parsing
  - dependency-parsing
  - part-of-speech-tagging
configs:
  - config_name: abq_atb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/abq_atb/test.parquet
  - config_name: ab_abnc
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ab_abnc/test.parquet
  - config_name: af_afribooms
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/af_afribooms/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/af_afribooms/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/af_afribooms/test.parquet
  - config_name: akk_pisandub
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/akk_pisandub/test.parquet
  - config_name: aqz_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/aqz_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: sq_staf
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sq_staf/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sq_staf/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sq_staf/test.parquet
  - config_name: sq_tsa
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sq_tsa/test.parquet
  - config_name: gsw_divital
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gsw_divital/test.parquet
  - config_name: gsw_uzh
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gsw_uzh/test.parquet
  - config_name: am_att
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/am_att/test.parquet
  - config_name: grc_perseus
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/grc_perseus/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/grc_perseus/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/grc_perseus/test.parquet
  - config_name: grc_proiel
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/grc_proiel/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/grc_proiel/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/grc_proiel/test.parquet
  - config_name: grc_ptnk
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/grc_ptnk/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/grc_ptnk/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/grc_ptnk/test.parquet
  - config_name: hbo_ptnk
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hbo_ptnk/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hbo_ptnk/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hbo_ptnk/test.parquet
  - config_name: apu_ufpa
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/apu_ufpa/test.parquet
  - config_name: ar_nyuad
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ar_nyuad/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ar_nyuad/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ar_nyuad/test.parquet
  - config_name: ar_padt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ar_padt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ar_padt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ar_padt/test.parquet
  - config_name: ar_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ar_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: hy_armtdp
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hy_armtdp/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hy_armtdp/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hy_armtdp/test.parquet
  - config_name: hy_bsut
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hy_bsut/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hy_bsut/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hy_bsut/test.parquet
  - config_name: aii_as
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/aii_as/test.parquet
  - config_name: az_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/az_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: bm_crb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bm_crb/test.parquet
  - config_name: eu_bdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/eu_bdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/eu_bdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/eu_bdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: bar_maibaam
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bar_maibaam/test.parquet
  - config_name: bej_autogramm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bej_autogramm/test.parquet
  - config_name: be_hse
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/be_hse/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/be_hse/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/be_hse/test.parquet
  - config_name: bn_bru
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bn_bru/test.parquet
  - config_name: bho_bhtb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bho_bhtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: sab_chibergis
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sab_chibergis/test.parquet
  - config_name: bor_bdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/bor_bdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/bor_bdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bor_bdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: br_keb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/br_keb/test.parquet
  - config_name: bg_btb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/bg_btb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/bg_btb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bg_btb/test.parquet
  - config_name: bxr_bdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/bxr_bdt/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/bxr_bdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: yue_hk
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/yue_hk/test.parquet
  - config_name: cpg_amgic
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cpg_amgic/test.parquet
  - config_name: cpg_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cpg_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: ca_ancora
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ca_ancora/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ca_ancora/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ca_ancora/test.parquet
  - config_name: ceb_gja
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ceb_gja/test.parquet
  - config_name: ckb_mukri
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ckb_mukri/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ckb_mukri/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ckb_mukri/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_beginner
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_beginner/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_cfl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_cfl/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/zh_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/zh_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_gsdsimp
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/zh_gsdsimp/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/zh_gsdsimp/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_gsdsimp/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_hk
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_hk/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_patentchar
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_patentchar/test.parquet
  - config_name: zh_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/zh_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ctn_ctntb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ctn_ctntb/test.parquet
  - config_name: ckt_hse
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ckt_hse/test.parquet
  - config_name: xcl_caval
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/xcl_caval/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/xcl_caval/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/xcl_caval/test.parquet
  - config_name: lzh_kyoto
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/lzh_kyoto/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/lzh_kyoto/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lzh_kyoto/test.parquet
  - config_name: lzh_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lzh_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: cop_bohairic
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cop_bohairic/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cop_bohairic/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cop_bohairic/test.parquet
  - config_name: cop_scriptorium
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cop_scriptorium/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cop_scriptorium/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cop_scriptorium/test.parquet
  - config_name: hr_set
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hr_set/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hr_set/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hr_set/test.parquet
  - config_name: cs_cac
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cs_cac/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cs_cac/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cs_cac/test.parquet
  - config_name: cs_cltt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cs_cltt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cs_cltt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cs_cltt/test.parquet
  - config_name: cs_fictree
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cs_fictree/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cs_fictree/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cs_fictree/test.parquet
  - config_name: cs_pdtc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cs_pdtc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cs_pdtc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cs_pdtc/test.parquet
  - config_name: cs_poetry
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cs_poetry/test.parquet
  - config_name: cs_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cs_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: da_ddt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/da_ddt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/da_ddt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/da_ddt/test.parquet
  - config_name: nl_alpino
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/nl_alpino/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/nl_alpino/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nl_alpino/test.parquet
  - config_name: nl_lassysmall
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/nl_lassysmall/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/nl_lassysmall/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nl_lassysmall/test.parquet
  - config_name: egy_pc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/egy_pc/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/egy_pc/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_atis
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_atis/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_atis/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_atis/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_childes
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_childes/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_childes/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_childes/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_ctetex
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_ctetex/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_eslspok
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_eslspok/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_eslspok/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_eslspok/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_ewt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_ewt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_ewt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_ewt/test.parquet
    default: true
  - config_name: en_gentle
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_gentle/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_gum
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_gum/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_gum/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_gum/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_gumreddit
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_gumreddit/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_gumreddit/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_gumreddit/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_lines
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_lines/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_lines/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_lines/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_littleprince
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_littleprince/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_partut
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/en_partut/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/en_partut/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_partut/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_pronouns
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_pronouns/test.parquet
  - config_name: en_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/en_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: myv_jr
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/myv_jr/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/myv_jr/test.parquet
  - config_name: eo_cairo
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/eo_cairo/test.parquet
  - config_name: eo_prago
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/eo_prago/test.parquet
  - config_name: et_edt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/et_edt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/et_edt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/et_edt/test.parquet
  - config_name: et_ewt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/et_ewt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/et_ewt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/et_ewt/test.parquet
  - config_name: fo_farpahc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fo_farpahc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fo_farpahc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fo_farpahc/test.parquet
  - config_name: fo_oft
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fo_oft/test.parquet
  - config_name: fi_ftb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fi_ftb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fi_ftb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fi_ftb/test.parquet
  - config_name: fi_ood
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fi_ood/test.parquet
  - config_name: fi_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fi_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: fi_tdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fi_tdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fi_tdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fi_tdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_alts
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fr_alts/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fr_alts/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_alts/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_fqb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_fqb/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fr_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fr_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_parisstories
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fr_parisstories/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fr_parisstories/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_parisstories/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_partut
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fr_partut/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fr_partut/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_partut/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_poitevindivital
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_poitevindivital/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_rhapsodie
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fr_rhapsodie/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fr_rhapsodie/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_rhapsodie/test.parquet
  - config_name: fr_sequoia
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fr_sequoia/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fr_sequoia/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fr_sequoia/test.parquet
  - config_name: qfn_fame
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/qfn_fame/test.parquet
  - config_name: gl_ctg
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/gl_ctg/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/gl_ctg/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gl_ctg/test.parquet
  - config_name: gl_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gl_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: gl_treegal
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/gl_treegal/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gl_treegal/test.parquet
  - config_name: ka_glc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ka_glc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ka_glc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ka_glc/test.parquet
  - config_name: ka_gnc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ka_gnc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ka_gnc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ka_gnc/test.parquet
  - config_name: de_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/de_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/de_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/de_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: de_hdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/de_hdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/de_hdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/de_hdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: de_lit
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/de_lit/test.parquet
  - config_name: de_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/de_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: aln_gps
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/aln_gps/test.parquet
  - config_name: got_proiel
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/got_proiel/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/got_proiel/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/got_proiel/test.parquet
  - config_name: el_cretan
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/el_cretan/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/el_cretan/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/el_cretan/test.parquet
  - config_name: el_gdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/el_gdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/el_gdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/el_gdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: el_gud
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/el_gud/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/el_gud/test.parquet
  - config_name: el_lesbian
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/el_lesbian/test.parquet
  - config_name: el_messinian
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/el_messinian/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/el_messinian/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/el_messinian/test.parquet
  - config_name: gub_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gub_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: gn_oldtudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gn_oldtudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: gu_gujtb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gu_gujtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: gwi_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gwi_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: ht_adolphe
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ht_adolphe/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ht_adolphe/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ht_adolphe/test.parquet
  - config_name: ht_autogramm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ht_autogramm/test.parquet
  - config_name: ha_northernautogramm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ha_northernautogramm/test.parquet
  - config_name: ha_southernautogramm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ha_southernautogramm/test.parquet
  - config_name: ha_westernautogramm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ha_westernautogramm/test.parquet
  - config_name: he_htb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/he_htb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/he_htb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/he_htb/test.parquet
  - config_name: he_iahltknesset
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/he_iahltknesset/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/he_iahltknesset/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/he_iahltknesset/test.parquet
  - config_name: he_iahltwiki
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/he_iahltwiki/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/he_iahltwiki/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/he_iahltwiki/test.parquet
  - config_name: azz_itml
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/azz_itml/test.parquet
  - config_name: hi_hdtb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hi_hdtb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hi_hdtb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hi_hdtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: hi_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hi_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: hit_hittb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hit_hittb/test.parquet
  - config_name: hu_szeged
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hu_szeged/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hu_szeged/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hu_szeged/test.parquet
  - config_name: is_gc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/is_gc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/is_gc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/is_gc/test.parquet
  - config_name: is_icepahc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/is_icepahc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/is_icepahc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/is_icepahc/test.parquet
  - config_name: is_modern
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/is_modern/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/is_modern/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/is_modern/test.parquet
  - config_name: is_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/is_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: arh_chibergis
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/arh_chibergis/test.parquet
  - config_name: id_csui
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/id_csui/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/id_csui/test.parquet
  - config_name: id_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/id_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/id_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/id_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: id_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/id_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ga_cadhan
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ga_cadhan/test.parquet
  - config_name: ga_idt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ga_idt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ga_idt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ga_idt/test.parquet
  - config_name: ga_twittirish
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ga_twittirish/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ga_twittirish/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ga_twittirish/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_isdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_isdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_isdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_isdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_kiparlaforest
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_kiparlaforest/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_markit
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_markit/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_markit/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_markit/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_old
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_old/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_old/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_old/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_parlamint
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_parlamint/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_parlamint/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_partut
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_partut/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_partut/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_partut/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_postwita
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_postwita/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_postwita/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_postwita/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_twittiro
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_twittiro/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_twittiro/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_twittiro/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_valico
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_valico/test.parquet
  - config_name: it_vit
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/it_vit/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/it_vit/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/it_vit/test.parquet
  - config_name: ja_bccwj
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ja_bccwj/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ja_bccwj/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ja_bccwj/test.parquet
  - config_name: ja_bccwjluw
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ja_bccwjluw/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ja_bccwjluw/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ja_bccwjluw/test.parquet
  - config_name: ja_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ja_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ja_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ja_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: ja_gsdluw
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ja_gsdluw/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ja_gsdluw/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ja_gsdluw/test.parquet
  - config_name: ja_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ja_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ja_pudluw
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ja_pudluw/test.parquet
  - config_name: jv_csui
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/jv_csui/test.parquet
  - config_name: urb_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/urb_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: xnr_kdtb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/xnr_kdtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: krl_kkpp
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/krl_kkpp/test.parquet
  - config_name: arr_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/arr_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: kk_ktb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/kk_ktb/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/kk_ktb/test.parquet
  - config_name: naq_kdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/naq_kdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/naq_kdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/naq_kdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: kfm_aha
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/kfm_aha/test.parquet
  - config_name: quc_iu
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/quc_iu/test.parquet
  - config_name: koi_uh
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/koi_uh/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/koi_uh/test.parquet
  - config_name: kpv_ikdp
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/kpv_ikdp/test.parquet
  - config_name: kpv_lattice
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/kpv_lattice/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/kpv_lattice/test.parquet
  - config_name: ko_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ko_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ko_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ko_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: ko_kaist
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ko_kaist/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ko_kaist/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ko_kaist/test.parquet
  - config_name: ko_ksl
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ko_ksl/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ko_ksl/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ko_ksl/test.parquet
  - config_name: ko_littleprince
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ko_littleprince/test.parquet
  - config_name: ko_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ko_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ky_ktmu
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ky_ktmu/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ky_ktmu/test.parquet
  - config_name: ky_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ky_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: ltg_cairo
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ltg_cairo/test.parquet
  - config_name: la_circse
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/la_circse/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/la_circse/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/la_circse/test.parquet
  - config_name: la_ittb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/la_ittb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/la_ittb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/la_ittb/test.parquet
  - config_name: la_llct
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/la_llct/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/la_llct/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/la_llct/test.parquet
  - config_name: la_perseus
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/la_perseus/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/la_perseus/test.parquet
  - config_name: la_proiel
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/la_proiel/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/la_proiel/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/la_proiel/test.parquet
  - config_name: la_udante
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/la_udante/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/la_udante/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/la_udante/test.parquet
  - config_name: lv_cairo
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lv_cairo/test.parquet
  - config_name: lv_lvtb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/lv_lvtb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/lv_lvtb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lv_lvtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: lij_glt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/lij_glt/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lij_glt/test.parquet
  - config_name: lt_alksnis
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/lt_alksnis/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/lt_alksnis/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lt_alksnis/test.parquet
  - config_name: lt_hse
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/lt_hse/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/lt_hse/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lt_hse/test.parquet
  - config_name: olo_kkpp
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/olo_kkpp/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/olo_kkpp/test.parquet
  - config_name: nds_lsdc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/nds_lsdc/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nds_lsdc/test.parquet
  - config_name: lb_luxbank
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/lb_luxbank/test.parquet
  - config_name: mk_mtb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/mk_mtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: jaa_jarawara
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/jaa_jarawara/test.parquet
  - config_name: qaf_arabizi
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/qaf_arabizi/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/qaf_arabizi/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/qaf_arabizi/test.parquet
  - config_name: mpu_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/mpu_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: ml_ufal
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ml_ufal/test.parquet
  - config_name: mt_mudt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/mt_mudt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/mt_mudt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/mt_mudt/test.parquet
  - config_name: gv_cadhan
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/gv_cadhan/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gv_cadhan/test.parquet
  - config_name: mr_ufal
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/mr_ufal/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/mr_ufal/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/mr_ufal/test.parquet
  - config_name: gun_dooley
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gun_dooley/test.parquet
  - config_name: gun_thomas
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gun_thomas/test.parquet
  - config_name: frm_altm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/frm_altm/test.parquet
  - config_name: frm_profiterole
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/frm_profiterole/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/frm_profiterole/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/frm_profiterole/test.parquet
  - config_name: mdf_jr
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/mdf_jr/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/mdf_jr/test.parquet
  - config_name: myu_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/myu_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: nmf_suansu
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/nmf_suansu/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nmf_suansu/test.parquet
  - config_name: nyq_aha
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nyq_aha/test.parquet
  - config_name: nap_rb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nap_rb/test.parquet
  - config_name: yrk_tundra
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/yrk_tundra/test.parquet
  - config_name: yrl_complin
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/yrl_complin/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/yrl_complin/test.parquet
  - config_name: sme_giella
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sme_giella/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sme_giella/test.parquet
  - config_name: kmr_kurmanji
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/kmr_kurmanji/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/kmr_kurmanji/test.parquet
  - config_name: gya_autogramm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gya_autogramm/test.parquet
  - config_name: no_bokmaal
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/no_bokmaal/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/no_bokmaal/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/no_bokmaal/test.parquet
  - config_name: no_nynorsk
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/no_nynorsk/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/no_nynorsk/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/no_nynorsk/test.parquet
  - config_name: oc_ttb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/oc_ttb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/oc_ttb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/oc_ttb/test.parquet
  - config_name: or_odtb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/or_odtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: cu_proiel
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cu_proiel/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cu_proiel/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cu_proiel/test.parquet
  - config_name: orv_birchbark
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/orv_birchbark/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/orv_birchbark/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/orv_birchbark/test.parquet
  - config_name: orv_rnc
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/orv_rnc/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/orv_rnc/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/orv_rnc/test.parquet
  - config_name: orv_ruthenian
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/orv_ruthenian/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/orv_ruthenian/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/orv_ruthenian/test.parquet
  - config_name: orv_torot
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/orv_torot/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/orv_torot/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/orv_torot/test.parquet
  - config_name: ang_cairo
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ang_cairo/test.parquet
  - config_name: fro_altm
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fro_altm/test.parquet
  - config_name: fro_profiterole
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fro_profiterole/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fro_profiterole/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fro_profiterole/test.parquet
  - config_name: sga_dipsgg
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sga_dipsgg/test.parquet
  - config_name: sga_dipwbg
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sga_dipwbg/test.parquet
  - config_name: pro_corag
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pro_corag/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pro_corag/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pro_corag/test.parquet
  - config_name: otk_clausal
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/otk_clausal/test.parquet
  - config_name: ota_boun
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ota_boun/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ota_boun/test.parquet
  - config_name: ota_dudu
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ota_dudu/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ota_dudu/test.parquet
  - config_name: ps_sikaram
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ps_sikaram/test.parquet
  - config_name: pad_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pad_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: fa_seraji
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/fa_seraji/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/fa_seraji/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/fa_seraji/test.parquet
  - config_name: pay_chibergis
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pay_chibergis/test.parquet
  - config_name: xpg_kul
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/xpg_kul/test.parquet
  - config_name: pl_lfg
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pl_lfg/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pl_lfg/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pl_lfg/test.parquet
  - config_name: pl_mpdt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pl_mpdt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pl_mpdt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pl_mpdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: pl_pdb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pl_pdb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pl_pdb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pl_pdb/test.parquet
  - config_name: pl_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pl_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: qpm_philotis
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/qpm_philotis/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/qpm_philotis/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/qpm_philotis/test.parquet
  - config_name: pt_bosque
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pt_bosque/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pt_bosque/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pt_bosque/test.parquet
  - config_name: pt_cintil
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pt_cintil/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pt_cintil/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pt_cintil/test.parquet
  - config_name: pt_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pt_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pt_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pt_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: pt_petrogold
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pt_petrogold/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pt_petrogold/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pt_petrogold/test.parquet
  - config_name: pt_porttinari
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/pt_porttinari/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/pt_porttinari/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pt_porttinari/test.parquet
  - config_name: pt_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/pt_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ro_art
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ro_art/test.parquet
  - config_name: ro_moldoro
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ro_moldoro/test.parquet
  - config_name: ro_nonstandard
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ro_nonstandard/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ro_nonstandard/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ro_nonstandard/test.parquet
  - config_name: ro_rrt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ro_rrt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ro_rrt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ro_rrt/test.parquet
  - config_name: ro_simonero
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ro_simonero/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ro_simonero/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ro_simonero/test.parquet
  - config_name: ro_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ro_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: ru_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ru_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ru_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ru_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: ru_poetry
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ru_poetry/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ru_poetry/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ru_poetry/test.parquet
  - config_name: ru_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ru_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ru_syntagrus
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ru_syntagrus/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ru_syntagrus/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ru_syntagrus/test.parquet
  - config_name: ru_taiga
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ru_taiga/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ru_taiga/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ru_taiga/test.parquet
  - config_name: sa_ufal
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sa_ufal/test.parquet
  - config_name: sa_vedic
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sa_vedic/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sa_vedic/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sa_vedic/test.parquet
  - config_name: gd_arcosg
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/gd_arcosg/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/gd_arcosg/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/gd_arcosg/test.parquet
  - config_name: sr_set
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sr_set/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sr_set/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sr_set/test.parquet
  - config_name: wuu_shud
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/wuu_shud/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/wuu_shud/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/wuu_shud/test.parquet
  - config_name: scn_stb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/scn_stb/test.parquet
  - config_name: sd_isra
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sd_isra/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sd_isra/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sd_isra/test.parquet
  - config_name: si_stb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/si_stb/test.parquet
  - config_name: sms_giellagas
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sms_giellagas/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sms_giellagas/test.parquet
  - config_name: sk_snk
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sk_snk/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sk_snk/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sk_snk/test.parquet
  - config_name: sl_ssj
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sl_ssj/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sl_ssj/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sl_ssj/test.parquet
  - config_name: sl_sst
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sl_sst/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sl_sst/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sl_sst/test.parquet
  - config_name: soj_aha
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/soj_aha/test.parquet
  - config_name: ajp_madar
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ajp_madar/test.parquet
  - config_name: sdh_garrusi
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sdh_garrusi/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sdh_garrusi/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sdh_garrusi/test.parquet
  - config_name: es_ancora
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/es_ancora/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/es_ancora/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/es_ancora/test.parquet
  - config_name: es_coser
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/es_coser/test.parquet
  - config_name: es_gsd
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/es_gsd/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/es_gsd/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/es_gsd/test.parquet
  - config_name: es_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/es_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: ssp_lse
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ssp_lse/test.parquet
  - config_name: sv_lines
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sv_lines/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sv_lines/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sv_lines/test.parquet
  - config_name: sv_old
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sv_old/test.parquet
  - config_name: sv_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sv_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: sv_swell
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sv_swell/test.parquet
  - config_name: sv_talbanken
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/sv_talbanken/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/sv_talbanken/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sv_talbanken/test.parquet
  - config_name: swl_sslc
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/swl_sslc/test.parquet
  - config_name: tl_trg
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tl_trg/test.parquet
  - config_name: tl_ugnayan
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tl_ugnayan/test.parquet
  - config_name: ta_mwtt
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ta_mwtt/test.parquet
  - config_name: ta_ttb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ta_ttb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ta_ttb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ta_ttb/test.parquet
  - config_name: tt_nmctt
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tt_nmctt/test.parquet
  - config_name: eme_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/eme_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: te_mtg
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/te_mtg/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/te_mtg/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/te_mtg/test.parquet
  - config_name: qte_tect
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/qte_tect/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/qte_tect/test.parquet
  - config_name: th_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/th_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: th_tud
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/th_tud/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/th_tud/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/th_tud/test.parquet
  - config_name: tn_popapolelo
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tn_popapolelo/test.parquet
  - config_name: tpn_tudet
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tpn_tudet/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_atis
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_atis/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_atis/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_atis/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_boun
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_boun/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_boun/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_boun/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_framenet
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_framenet/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_framenet/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_framenet/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_gb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_gb/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_imst
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_imst/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_imst/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_imst/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_kenet
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_kenet/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_kenet/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_kenet/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_penn
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_penn/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_penn/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_penn/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_pud
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_pud/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_tourism
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/tr_tourism/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/tr_tourism/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_tourism/test.parquet
  - config_name: tr_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/tr_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: qti_butr
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/qti_butr/test.parquet
  - config_name: qtd_sagt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/qtd_sagt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/qtd_sagt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/qtd_sagt/test.parquet
  - config_name: uk_iu
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/uk_iu/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/uk_iu/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/uk_iu/test.parquet
  - config_name: uk_parlamint
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/uk_parlamint/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/uk_parlamint/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/uk_parlamint/test.parquet
  - config_name: xum_ikuvina
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/xum_ikuvina/test.parquet
  - config_name: hsb_ufal
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hsb_ufal/test.parquet
  - config_name: ur_udtb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ur_udtb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ur_udtb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ur_udtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: ug_udt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/ug_udt/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/ug_udt/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ug_udt/test.parquet
  - config_name: uz_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/uz_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: uz_ut
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/uz_ut/test.parquet
  - config_name: uz_uzudt
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/uz_uzudt/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/uz_uzudt/test.parquet
  - config_name: vep_vwt
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/vep_vwt/test.parquet
  - config_name: vi_tuecl
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/vi_tuecl/test.parquet
  - config_name: vi_vtb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/vi_vtb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/vi_vtb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/vi_vtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: wbp_ufal
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/wbp_ufal/test.parquet
  - config_name: cy_ccg
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/cy_ccg/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/cy_ccg/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/cy_ccg/test.parquet
  - config_name: hyw_armtdp
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/hyw_armtdp/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/hyw_armtdp/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/hyw_armtdp/test.parquet
  - config_name: nhi_itml
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nhi_itml/test.parquet
  - config_name: nhi_mesotree
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/nhi_mesotree/test.parquet
  - config_name: wo_wtb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/wo_wtb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/wo_wtb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/wo_wtb/test.parquet
  - config_name: xav_xdt
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/xav_xdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: sjo_xdt
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sjo_xdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: sah_yktdt
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/sah_yktdt/test.parquet
  - config_name: yi_yitb
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/yi_yitb/train.parquet
      - split: dev
        path: parquet/yi_yitb/dev.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/yi_yitb/test.parquet
  - config_name: yo_ytb
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/yo_ytb/test.parquet
  - config_name: ess_sli
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: parquet/ess_sli/test.parquet
  - config_name: say_autogramm
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/say_autogramm/train.parquet
      - split: test
        path: parquet/say_autogramm/test.parquet

Dataset Card (v2.0) for Universal Dependencies Treebank

Version 2.0.0 introduces significant improvements and breaking changes:

• Parquet Format: faster loading with HuggingFace datasets >=4.0.0
• MWT Support: New mwt field provides structured multi-word token information
• Enhanced Security: No more trust_remote_code=True required
• Separate Versioning: Loader version (2.0.0) distinct from UD data version (2.17)

Breaking Changes:

• Token sequences now exclude MWT surface forms (matches UD guidelines)

• Requires datasets>=4.0.0 for Parquet support

• Migration Guide: See MIGRATION.md for detailed upgrade instructions

• Changelog: See CHANGELOG.md for complete release notes

Table of Contents

• Dataset Description
  • Dataset Summary
  • Data Quality & Fidelity
  • Usage
  • Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
• Dataset Structure
  • Data Instances
  • Data Fields
  • Data Splits
• Dataset Creation
  • Curation Rationale
  • Source Data
  • Annotations
  • Personal and Sensitive Information
• Considerations for Using the Data
  • Social Impact of Dataset
  • Discussion of Biases
  • Other Known Limitations
• Additional Information
  • Dataset Curators
  • Licensing Information
  • Citation Information
  • Contributions

Dataset Description

• Homepage: Universal Dependencies
• Repository: Universal Dependencies
• Paper: Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection
• Leaderboard:
• Point of Contact: appliedlinguisticsdevs@eurac.edu
• Point of Contact: IAL Homepage

Dataset Summary

Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).

This is a (temporary) fork of /universal-dependencies/universal_dependencies.

Data Quality & Fidelity

This dataset achieves 100% fidelity for linguistic data (tokens, annotations, dependencies) and very high (~98%) fidelity for metadata. The Parquet files can be perfectly reconstructed back to the original CoNLL-U format with:

• All linguistic annotations preserved exactly
• Multi-word tokens (MWTs) and empty nodes fully supported
• Duplicate metadata keys preserved (1,323 sentences across 14 treebanks)
• Enhanced dependencies and rare annotation edge cases handled correctly

Recent improvements include fixes for:

• Double equals parsing in FEATS/MISC fields (e.g., Gloss==POSS)
• Empty nodes with ID < 1 (e.g., 0.1 for pro-drop subjects)
• Empty metadata values and keys without values
• Raw field parsing to bypass library bugs

For technical details, see tools/CONLLU_PARSING_ISSUES.md in the repository.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load a specific treebank
ds = load_dataset("commul/universal_dependencies", "en_ewt", revision="2.17", split="train")

# Access sentence data
sentence = ds[0]
print(f"Sentence ID: {sentence['sent_id']}")
print(f"Text: {sentence['text']}")
print(f"Tokens: {sentence['tokens']}")

## TODO: Make helper functions available  
## post v2.0 universal_dependencies.py is not part of the Dataset any longer!
##
# Parse optional fields using helper functions
from universal_dependencies import parse_feats, parse_misc

for i, token in enumerate(sentence['tokens']):
    feats = parse_feats(sentence['feats'][i])  # Returns dict or {}
    misc = parse_misc(sentence['misc'][i])      # Returns dict or {}
    print(f"{token}: UPOS={sentence['upos'][i]}, feats={feats}, misc={misc}")

# Export back to CoNLL-U format
from universal_dependencies import write_conllu

# Write to stdout
write_conllu(ds)

# Write to file
write_conllu(ds, "output.conllu")

# Write to buffer (for other libraries)
import io
buffer = io.StringIO()
write_conllu(ds, buffer)
conllu_text = buffer.getvalue()

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

Dataset Structure

All files use a revised version of the CoNLL-X format called CoNLL-U. Annotations are encoded in plain text files (UTF-8, normalized to NFC, using only the LF character as line break, including an LF character at the end of file).

• Revision (r2.17) specific documentation
• Latest UD CoNLL-U Format documentation

Data Instances

This dataset has 336 configurations (treebanks).

from datasets import get_dataset_config_names, load_dataset

# Get all available treebank configurations for revision="2.17"
configs = get_dataset_config_names("commul/universal_dependencies", revision="2.17")
print(f"Available treebanks: {len(configs)}")

# Example configurations:
# ['af_afribooms',
#  'akk_pisandub',
#  'aqz_tudet',
#  'sq_tsa',
#  'gsw_uzh',
#  'am_att',
#   ...
# ]

# Get the latest configurations
get_dataset_config_names("commul/universal_dependencies")

# Load a specific treebank
dataset = load_dataset("commul/universal_dependencies", "en_ewt")
print(dataset)

# Output:
# DatasetDict({
#     train: Dataset({
#         features: ['sent_id', 'text', 'comments', 'tokens', 'lemmas', 'upos', 'xpos', 'feats', 'head', 'deprel', 'deps', 'misc', 'mwt', 'empty_nodes'],
#         num_rows: 12544
#     })
#     dev: Dataset({
#         features: ['sent_id', 'text', 'comments', 'tokens', 'lemmas', 'upos', 'xpos', 'feats', 'head', 'deprel', 'deps', 'misc', 'mwt', 'empty_nodes'],
#         num_rows: 2001
#     })
#     test: Dataset({
#         features: ['sent_id', 'text', 'comments', 'tokens', 'lemmas', 'upos', 'xpos', 'feats', 'head', 'deprel', 'deps', 'misc', 'mwt', 'empty_nodes'],
#         num_rows: 2077
#     })
# })

Data Fields

Each example in the dataset contains the following fields:

• sent_id (string): Sentence ID from the CoNLL-U file metadata
• text (string): Full sentence text (surface form)
• tokens (list of strings): Syntactic word forms (MWT surface forms excluded)
• lemmas (list of strings): Lemmas for each syntactic word
• upos (list of strings): Universal POS tags
• xpos (list of strings): Language-specific POS tags
• feats (list of strings): Morphological features in UD format
• head (list of strings): Head indices for dependency relations
• deprel (list of strings): Dependency relation labels
• deps (list of strings): Enhanced dependency graph
• misc (list of strings): Miscellaneous annotations
• mwt (list of dicts): Multi-Word Token information (NEW in v2.0)
  • id (string): Token range (e.g., "1-2")
  • form (string): Surface form (e.g., "don't")
  • misc (string): MWT-specific metadata
• empty_nodes (list of dicts): Empty Node Token information (NEW in v2.0)
• comments (list of strings): All comments including duplicates, empty values, and original ordering (NEW in v2.0)

Example:

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("commul/universal_dependencies", "en_ewt", split="train")
print(dataset[0])

# Output:
{
    'sent_id': 'weblog-juancole.com_juancole_20051126063000_ENG_20051126_063000-0001',
    'text': 'Al-Zaman : American forces killed Shaikh Abdullah al-Ani, the preacher at the mosque in the town of Qaim, near the Syrian border.',
    'comments': [
        'newdoc id = weblog-juancole.com_juancole_20051126063000_ENG_20051126_063000',
        '__SENT_ID__',
        'newpar id = weblog-juancole.com_juancole_20051126063000_ENG_20051126_063000-p0001',
        '__TEXT__'
    ],
    'tokens': ['Al', '-', 'Zaman', ':', 'American', 'forces', 'killed', 'Shaikh', 'Abdullah', 'al', '-', 'Ani', ',', 'the', 'preacher', 'at', 'the', 'mosque', 'in', 'the', 'town', 'of', 'Qaim', ',', 'near', 'the', 'Syrian', 'border', '.'],
    'lemmas': ['Al', '-', 'Zaman', ':', 'American', 'force', 'kill', 'Shaikh', 'Abdullah', 'al', '-', 'Ani', ',', 'the', 'preacher', 'at', 'the', 'mosque', 'in', 'the', 'town', 'of', 'Qaim', ',', 'near', 'the', 'Syrian', 'border', '.'],
    'upos': [10, 1, 10, 1, 6, 0, 16, 10, 10, 10, 1, 10, 1, 8, 0, 2, 8, 0, 2, 8, 0, 2, 10, 1, 2, 8, 6, 0, 1],
    'xpos': ['NNP', 'HYPH', 'NNP', ':', 'JJ', 'NNS', 'VBD', 'NNP', 'NNP', 'NNP', 'HYPH', 'NNP', ',', 'DT', 'NN', 'IN', 'DT', 'NN', 'IN', 'DT', 'NN', 'IN', 'NNP', ',', 'IN', 'DT', 'JJ', 'NN', '.'],
    'feats': ['Number=Sing', None, 'Number=Sing', None, 'Degree=Pos', 'Number=Plur', 'Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin', 'Number=Sing', 'Number=Sing', 'Number=Sing', None, 'Number=Sing', None, 'Definite=Def|PronType=Art', 'Number=Sing', None, 'Definite=Def|PronType=Art', 'Number=Sing', None, 'Definite=Def|PronType=Art', 'Number=Sing', None, 'Number=Sing', None, None, 'Definite=Def|PronType=Art', 'Degree=Pos', 'Number=Sing', None], 
    'head': ['0', '3', '1', '7', '6', '7', '1', '7', '8', '8', '12', '8', '15', '15', '8', '18', '18', '15', '21', '21', '18', '23', '21', '28', '28', '28', '28', '21', '1'],
    'deprel': ['root', 'punct', 'flat', 'punct', 'amod', 'nsubj', 'parataxis', 'obj', 'flat', 'flat', 'punct', 'flat', 'punct', 'det', 'appos', 'case', 'det', 'nmod', 'case', 'det', 'nmod', 'case', 'nmod', 'punct', 'case', 'det', 'amod', 'nmod', 'punct'], 
    'deps': ['0:root', '3:punct', '1:flat', '7:punct', '6:amod', '7:nsubj', '1:parataxis', '7:obj', '8:flat', '8:flat', '12:punct', '8:flat', '15:punct', '15:det', '8:appos', '18:case', '18:det', '15:nmod:at', '21:case', '21:det', '18:nmod:in', '23:case', '21:nmod:of', '28:punct', '28:case', '28:det', '28:amod', '21:nmod:near', '1:punct'], 
    'misc': ['SpaceAfter=No', 'SpaceAfter=No', None, None, None, None, None, None, None, 'SpaceAfter=No', 'SpaceAfter=No', 'SpaceAfter=No', None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, 'SpaceAfter=No', None, None, None, None, 'SpaceAfter=No', None], 
    'mwt': [],
    'empty_nodes': []
}

MWT Example (French):*

dataset = load_dataset("commul/universal_dependencies", "fr_gsd", split="train")
# Find sentence with MWT
example = [ex for ex in dataset if ex['mwt']][0]
print(example['mwt'])

# Output:
[{'id': '8-9', 'form': 'des', 'feats': None, 'misc': None}]
# This means example['tokens'][7:9] = ['de', 'les'] are combined as MWT surface form "des"

Data Splits

The file metadata.json stores additional information about the data, for example, available splits:

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import json

md = hf_hub_download(repo_id="commul/universal_dependencies", filename="metadata.json", repo_type="dataset")

with open(md, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    metadata = json.load(f)

[metadata[key]['splits'].keys() for key in metadata]

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed]

Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

Annotations

Annotation process

[More Information Needed]

Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

Licensing Information

Universal Dependencies is a collection of linguistic data and tools. Each of the treebanks has its own license terms and you (the "User") are responsible for complying with the license terms applicable to those parts of UD which you use.

Details about the License Terms:

• https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.17

The ./tools/ are licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.

Citation Information

@misc{11234/1-6036,
   title = {Universal Dependencies 2.17},
   author = {Zeman, Daniel and Nivre, Joakim and Abrams, Mitchell and Ackermann, Elia and Adolphe, Jephtey and Aepli, No{\"e}mi and Aghaei, Hamid and Agi{\'c}, {\v Z}eljko and Ahmadi, Amir and Ahrenberg, Lars and Ajede, Chika Kennedy and Akhundjanova, Arofat and Akkurt, Furkan and Aleksandravi{\v c}i{\=u}t{\.e}, Gabriel{\.e} and Alfina, Ika and Algom, Avner and Alnajjar, Khalid and Alzetta, Chiara and Anastasopoulos, Antonios and Andersen, Erik and Andrews, Kirk and Andrews, Matthew and Antonsen, Lene and Aoyama, Tatsuya and Aplonova, Katya and Aquino, Angelina and Aragon, Carolina and Aranes, Glyd and Aranzabe, Maria Jesus and Ar{\i}can, Bilge Nas and Arnard{\'o}ttir, {\t H}{\'o}runn and Aroonmanakun, Wirote and Arutie, Gashaw and Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari and Asadpour, Hiwa and Asahara, Masayuki and {\'A}sgeirsd{\'o}ttir, Katla and Aslan, Deniz Baran and Asmazo{\u g}lu, Cengiz and Ateyah, Luma and Atmaca, Furkan and Attia, Mohammed and Atutxa, Aitziber and Augustinus, Liesbeth and Avel{\~a}s, Mariana and Badmaeva, Elena and Bajorat, Jana and Balasubramani, Keerthana and Ballesteros, Miguel and Banerjee, Esha and Bank, Sebastian and Barbosa, Bryan Khelven da Silva and Barbu Mititelu, Verginica and Barkarson, Starkaður and Basile, Rodolfo and Basmov, Victoria and Batchelor, Colin and Bauer, John and Bedir, Seyyit Talha and Behzad, Shabnam and Beiner, Nathana{\"e}l and Belieni, Juan and B{\'e}mov{\'a}, Alevtina and Bengoetxea, Kepa and Benli, İbrahim and Ben Moshe, Yifat and Benzerrak, Marie and Berdicevskis, Aleksandrs and Berg, Ansu and Berk, G{\"o}zde and Bernhard, Delphine and Berntsson Ingelstam, Astrid and Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad and Biagetti, Erica and Bick, Eckhard and Bielinskien{\.e}, Agn{\.e} and Bilgin Ta{\c s}demir, Esma Fat{\i}ma and Binici, Helin and Bjarnad{\'o}ttir, Krist{\'{\i}}n and Blaschke, Verena and Blokland, Rogier and B{\"o}bel, Nina and Bobicev, Victoria and Boizou, Lo{\"{\i}}c and Bompolas, Stavros and Bonilla, Johnatan and Borges V{\"o}lker, Emanuel and Borin, Lars and B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Bosco, Cristina and Bouma, Gosse and Bowman, Sam and Boyd, Adriane and Braggaar, Anouck and Branco, Ant{\'o}nio and Bras, Myriam and Brillet, Th{\'e}o and Brokait{\.e}, Kristina and Bu, Lanni and Bur{\'a}{\v n}ov{\'a}, Eva and Burchardt, Aljoscha and Cabeza, Carmen and C{\'a}ceres Arandia, Natalia and Caftanatov, Olesea and Campos, Marisa and Candito, Marie and Cappello, Caterina Maria and Caron, Bernard and Caron, Gauthier and Carvalheiro, Catarina and Carvalho, Rita and Cassidy, Lauren and Castro, Maria Clara and Castro, S{\'e}rgio and Cavalcanti, Tatiana and Cebiro{\u g}lu Eryi{\u g}it, G{\"u}l{\c s}en and Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano and Celano, Giuseppe G. A. and {\c C}epani, Anila and {\v C}{\'e}pl{\"o}, Slavom{\'{\i}}r and Cesur, Neslihan and Cetin, Savas and {\c C}etino{\u g}lu, {\"O}zlem and Chalub, Fabricio and Chamila, Liyanage and Chamoreau, Claudine and Chauhan, Shweta and Chen, Yifei and Chi, Ethan and Chika, Taishi and Cho, Yongseok and Choi, Jinho and Chontaeva, Bermet and Chun, Jayeol and Chung, Juyeon and Cignarella, Alessandra T. and Cinkov{\'a}, Silvie and Cocco, Esther and Collomb, Aur{\'e}lie and {\c C}{\"o}ltekin, {\c C}a{\u g}r{\i} and Connor, Miriam and Corbetta, Claudia and Corbetta, Daniela and Costa, Francisco and Courtin, Marine and Crabb{\'e}, Beno{\^{\i}}t and Cristescu, Mihaela and Cvetkoski, Vladimir and Dahan, Netanel and Dale, Ingerid L{\o}yning and D'Al{\`{\i}}, Sabrina and Daniel, Philemon and Daoudi, Khensa and Dash, Bijayalaxmi and Dash, Satya Ranjan and Davidson, Elizabeth and de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo and Dehouck, Mathieu and de Laurentiis, Martina and de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Demir, Ahmet and de Paiva, Valeria and Derin, Mehmet Oguz and de Souza, Elvis and Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza and D{\'{\i}}az Hern{\'a}ndez, Roberto Antonio and Dickerson, Carly and Di Felippo, Ariani and Dinakaramani, Arawinda and Di Nuovo, Elisa and Dione, Bamba and Dirix, Peter and Do, Hoa and Dobrovoljc, Kaja and D{\"o}hmer, Caroline and Doyle, Adrian and Dozat, Timothy and Droganova, Kira and Duran, Magali Sanches and Dwivedi, Puneet and Ebert, Christian and Eckhoff, Hanne and Eguchi, Masaki and Eiche, Sandra and Eiselen, Roald and Eli, Marhaba and Elkahky, Ali and Ephrem, Binyam and Erina, Olga and Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Esher, Louise and Eslami, Soudabeh and Essaidi, Farah and Etienne, Aline and Evelyn, Wograine and Facundes, Sidney and Farkas, Rich{\'a}rd and Faryad, J{\'a}n and Favero, Federica and Ferdaousi, Jannatul and Fernanda, Mar{\'{\i}}lia and Fernandez Alcalde, Hector and Fethi, Amal and Foster, Jennifer and Francioni, Barbara and Fransen, Theodorus and Freitas, Cl{\'a}udia and Fujita, Kazunori and Gajdo{\v s}ov{\'a}, Katar{\'{\i}}na and Galbraith, Daniel and Galy, Edith and Gamba, Federica and Garcia, Marcos and Garc{\'{\i}}a-Miguel, Jos{\'e} Mar{\'{\i}}a and G{\"a}rdenfors, Moa and Gaustad, Tanja and Gen{\c c}, Efe Eren and Gerardi, Fabr{\'{\i}}cio Ferraz and Gerdes, Kim and Gessler, Luke and Ginter, Filip and Godoy, Gustavo and Goenaga, Iakes and Gojenola, Koldo and G{\"o}k{\i}rmak, Memduh and Goldberg, Yoav and Goldin, Gili and G{\'o}mez Guinovart, Xavier and Gonz{\'a}lez Saavedra, Berta and Goux, Mathieu and Grici{\=u}t{\.e}, Bernadeta and Grioni, Matias and Grobol, Lo{\"{\i}}c and Gr{\=u}z{\={\i}}tis, Normunds and Guglielmetti, Mario and Guillaume, Bruno and Guiller, Kirian and Guillot-Barbance, C{\'e}line and G{\"u}ng{\"o}r, Tunga and Gurevich, Vladimir and Habash, Nizar and Hafsteinsson, Hinrik and Hahn, Michael and Haji{\v c}, Jan and Haji{\v c} jr., Jan and Haji{\v c}ov{\'a}, Eva and H{\"a}m{\"a}l{\"a}inen, Mika and H{\`a} M{\~y}, Linh and Han, Na-Rae and Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira and Harada, Takahiro and Hardwick, Sam and Harris, Kim and Hassert, Na{\"{\i}}ma and Haug, Dag and Havelka, Ji{\v r}{\'{\i}} and Heinecke, Johannes and Hellwig, Oliver and Hennig, Felix and Hladk{\'a}, Barbora and Hlav{\'a}{\v c}ov{\'a}, Jaroslava and Hociung, Florinel and Hoefels, Diana and Hoff, Barbara and Hohle, Petter and Howell, Nick and Huang, Yidi and Huerta Mendez, Marivel and Hwang, Jena and Ikeda, Takumi and Iliadou, Inessa and Ingason, Anton Karl and Ion, Radu and Irimia, Elena and Ishola, {\d O}l{\'a}j{\'{\i}}d{\'e} and Islamaj, Artan and Ito, Kaoru and Iurescia, Federica and Ivani, Jessica K. and Jagodzi{\'n}ska, Sandra and Jannat, Siratun and Jel{\'{\i}}nek, Tom{\'a}{\v s} and Jha, Apoorva and Jiamsundutsadee, Ratanon and Jiang, Katharine and Job, Sylvanus and Jobanputra, Mayank and Johannsen, Anders and J{\'o}nsd{\'o}ttir, Hildur and J{\o}rgensen, Fredrik and Ju, Zhuoxuan and Juutinen, Markus and Ka{\c s}{\i}kara, H{\"u}ner and Kabaeva, Nadezhda and Kahane, Sylvain and Kanayama, Hiroshi and Kanerva, Jenna and Kara, Neslihan and Karah{\'o}ǧa, Ritv{\'a}n and K{\'a}rn{\'{\i}}k, Ji{\v r}{\'{\i}} and K{\aa}sen, Andre and Kayadelen, Tolga and Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran and Kettnerov{\'a}, V{\'a}clava and Kharatyan, Lilit and Kirchner, Jesse and Klementieva, Elena and Klyachko, Elena and Kocharov, Petr and K{\"o}hn, Arne and K{\"o}ksal, Abdullatif and Kol{\'a}{\v r}ov{\'a}, Veronika and Kopacewicz, Kamil and Korkiakangas, Timo and K{\"o}se, Mehmet and Koshevoy, Alexey and Kote, Nelda and Kotsyba, Natalia and Kova{\v c}i{\'c}, Barbara and Kovalevskait{\.e}, Jolanta and Kowner, Emmanuelle and Krek, Simon and Krishnamurthy, Parameswari and K{\"u}bler, Sandra and Ku{\v c}ov{\'a}, Lucie and Kuqi, Adrian and Kuriyozov, Elmurod and Kuyruk{\c c}u, O{\u g}uzhan and Kuzgun, Asl{\i} and Kwak, Sookyoung and Kyle, Kris and Laan, K{\"a}bi and Laippala, Veronika and Lambertino, Lorenzo and Landau, Israel and Lando, Tatiana and Larasati, Septina Dian and Larriv{\'e}e, Pierre and Lata, Kusum and Lavrentiev, Alexei and Lee, John and L{\^e} H{\`{\^o}}ng, Phương and Lenci, Alessandro and Leong, Wei Qi and Lertpradit, Saran and Leung, Herman and Levin, Lori and Levina, Maria and Levine, Lauren and Li, Cheuk Ying and Li, Josie and Li, Keying and Li, Yixuan and Li, Yuan and Lim, {KyungTae} and Lima Padovani, Bruna and Lin, Yi-Ju Jessica and Lind{\'e}n, Krister and Liu, Yang Janet and Liu, Zoey and Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Lobzhanidze, Irina and Loginova, Olga and Lopatkov{\'a}, Mark{\'e}ta and Lopes, Lucelene and Luftiu, Edita and Lukashevskyi, Arsenii and Lusito, Stefano and Lutgen, Anne-Marie and Luthfi, Andry and Luukko, Mikko and Lyashevskaya, Olga and Lynn, Teresa and Macketanz, Vivien and Mahamdi, Menel and Maillard, Jean and Maitreenukul, Punyanuch and Makarchuk, Ilya and Makazhanov, Aibek and Mambrini, Francesco and Mandl, Michael and Manning, Christopher and Manurung, Ruli and Mar{\c s}an, B{\"u}{\c s}ra and M{\u a}r{\u a}nduc, C{\u a}t{\u a}lina and Mare{\v c}ek, David and Marheinecke, Katrin and Markantonatou, Stella and Mart{\'{\i}}nez Alonso, H{\'e}ctor and Mart{\'{\i}}n Rodr{\'{\i}}guez, Lorena and Martins, Andr{\'e} and Martins, Cl{\'a}udia and Masciolini, Arianna and Ma{\v s}ek, Jan and Matlatipov, Sanatbek and Matsuda, Hiroshi and Matsumoto, Yuji and Mauri, Caterina and Mazzei, Alessandro and {McDonald}, Ryan and {McGuinness}, Sarah and Mehta, Maitrey and M{\'e}nard, Pierre Andr{\'e} and Mendon{\c c}a, Gustavo and Merhav, Hilla and Merzhevich, Tatiana and Meurer, Paul and Miekka, Niko and Mikulov{\'a}, Marie and Milano, Emilia and Mileti{\'c}, Aleksandra and Miller, Aaron and Min, Junghyun and Minerbi, Yael and M{\'{\i}}rovsk{\'y}, Ji{\v r}{\'{\i}} and Mischenkova, Karina and Missil{\"a}, Anna and Mititelu, C{\u a}t{\u a}lin and Mitrofan, Maria and Miyao, Yusuke and Mohapatra, Biswakalpita and Mojiri Foroushani, {AmirHossein} and Moln{\'a}r, Judit and Moloodi, Amirsaeid and Montemagni, Simonetta and More, Amir and Moreno Romero, Laura and Moretti, Giovanni and Mori, Shinsuke and Morioka, Tomohiko and Moro, Shigeki and Mortensen, Bjartur and Moskalevskyi, Bohdan and Mouzou, Katerina and Muischnek, Kadri and Munro, Robert and Murawaki, Yugo and Mus, Nikolett and M{\"u}{\"u}risep, Kaili and Nainwani, Pinkey and Nakhl{\'e}, Mariam and Nassajian, Minoo and Navarro Hor{\~n}iacek, Juan Ignacio and Nedoluzhko, Anna and Ne{\v s}pore-B{\=e}rzkalne, Gunta and Nevaci, Manuela and Nguy{\~{\^e}}n Th{\d i}, Lương and Nguy{\~{\^e}}n Th{\d i} Minh, Huy{\`{\^e}}n and Nikaido, Yoshihiro and Nikolaev, Vitaly and Nitisaroj, Rattima and Norrman, Victor and Nourian, Alireza and Nov{\'a}k, Michal and Nunes, Maria das Gra{\c c}as Volpe and Nurmi, Hanna and Ojala, Stina and Ojha, Atul Kr. and {\'O}lad{\'o}ttir, Hulda and Ol{\'u}{\`o}kun, Ad{\'e}day{\d o}̀ and Omura, Mai and Onwuegbuzia, Emeka and Ordan, Noam and Osenova, Petya and {\"O}stling, Robert and Ott, Annika and {\O}vrelid, Lilja and Oya, Masanori and {\"O}zate{\c s}, {\c S}aziye Bet{\"u}l and {\"O}z{\c c}elik, Merve and {\"O}zg{\"u}r, Arzucan and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk Ba{\c s}aran, Balk{\i}z and Paccosi, Teresa and Pajas, Petr and Palakapilly, Thomas and Palmero Aprosio, Alessio and Panevov{\'a}, Jarmila and Pannitto, Ludovica and Panova, Anastasia and Pardo, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro and Parida, Shantipriya and Park, Hyunji Hayley and Partanen, Niko and Pascual, Elena and Passarotti, Marco and Patejuk, Agnieszka and Paulino-Passos, Guilherme and Pedonese, Giulia and Peeters, Oggi and Peljak-{\L}api{\'n}ska, Angelika and Peng, Siyao and Peng, Siyao Logan and Pereira, Rita and Pereira, S{\'{\i}}lvia and Perez, Cenel-Augusto and Perkova, Natalia and Perrier, Guy and Petrov, Slav and Petrova, Daria and Pettersson, Eva and Peverelli, Andrea and Phelan, Jason and Pierre-Louis, Claudel and Piitulainen, Jussi and Pinter, Yuval and Pinto, Clara and Pintucci, Rodrigo and Pirinen, Tommi A and Pitler, Emily and Plamada, Magdalena and Plank, Barbara and Plum, Alistair and Poibeau, Thierry and Polpanumas, Charin and Ponomareva, Larisa and Popel, Martin and Poujade, Clamen{\c c}a and Prangwedana, Rangga Prangwedana and Pretkalni{\c n}a, Lauma and Pretorius, Rigardt and Pr{\'e}vost, Sophie and Prokopidis, Prokopis and Przepi{\'o}rkowski, Adam and Pugh, Robert and Puolakainen, Tiina and Purschke, Christoph and Pyysalo, Sampo and Qi, Peng and Querido, Andreia and R{\"a}{\"a}bis, Andriela and Rabinovich, Ella and Rademaker, Alexandre and Rahman, Mutee-u and Rahoman, Mizanur and Rama, Taraka and Ramasamy, Loganathan and Ramisch, Carlos and Ramos, Joana and Rashel, Fam and Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh and Ravishankar, Vinit and Real, Livy and Rebeja, Petru and Reddy, Siva and Regnault, Mathilde and Rehm, Georg and Riabi, Arij and Riabov, Ivan and Rie{\ss}ler, Michael and Rimkut{\.e}, Erika and Rinaldi, Larissa and Rituma, Laura and Rizqiyah, Putri and Rocha, Luisa and R{\"o}gnvaldsson, Eir{\'{\i}}kur and Roksandic, Ivan and Roman, Norton Trevisan and Romanenko, Mykhailo and Romanova, Natalia and Rosa, Rudolf and Roșca, Valentin and Roulon, Paulette and Rovati, Davide and Rozonoyer, Ben and Rudina, Olga and Rueter, Jack and Ruffolo, Paolo and R{\'u}narsson, Kristj{\'a}n and Rushiti, Rozana and Rutherford, Attapol T. and Sadde, Shoval and Safari, Pegah and Sahala, Aleksi and Sahoo, Kalyanamalini and Sahoo, Saraswati and Saleh, Shadi and Salomoni, Alessio and Samard{\v z}i{\'c}, Tanja and Sampanis, Konstantinos and Samson, Stephanie and S{\'a}nchez-Rodr{\'{\i}}guez, Xulia and Sanguinetti, Manuela and San{\i}yar, Ezgi and S{\"a}rg, Dage and Sartor, Marta and Sarymsakova, Albina and Sasaki, Mitsuya and Saul{\={\i}}te, Baiba and Savary, Agata and Sawanakunanon, Yanin and Saxena, Shefali and Scannell, Kevin and Scarlata, Salvatore and Schang, Emmanuel and Schikowski, Robert and Schneider, Nathan and Schuster, Sebastian and Schwartz, Lane and Seddah, Djam{\'e} and Seeker, Wolfgang and Sellmer, Sven and Seraji, Mojgan and {\v S}ev{\v c}{\'{\i}}kov{\'a}, Magda and Sgall, Petr and Shahzadi, Syeda and Shen, Mo and Shimada, Atsuko and Shin, Gyu-Ho and Shirasu, Hiroyuki and Shishkina, Yana and Shohibussirri, Muh and Shvedova, Maria and Sibille, Jean and Siewert, Janine and Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr and Silva, Jo{\~a}o and Silveira, Aline and Silveira, Natalia and Silveira, Sara and Simi, Maria and Simionescu, Radu and Simk{\'o}, Katalin and {\v S}imkov{\'a}, M{\'a}ria and S{\'{\i}}monarson, Haukur Barri and Simov, Kiril and Sitchinava, Dmitri and Sither, Ted and Smith, Aaron and Soares-Bastos, Isabela and Solberg, Per Erik and Sollberger, Dolores and Sonnenhauser, Barbara and Sourov, Shafi and Speransky, Nina and Sprugnoli, Rachele and Sriwirote, Panyut and Stamou, Vivian and Steingr{\'{\i}}msson, Stein{\t h}{\'o}r and Stella, Antonio and {\v S}t{\v e}p{\'a}nek, Jan and {\v S}t{\v e}p{\'a}nkov{\'a}, Barbora and Stephen, Abishek and Straka, Milan and Strass, Omer and Strickland, Emmett and Strnadov{\'a}, Jana and Stymne, Sara and Suhr, Alane and Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana and Sulubacak, Umut and Sun, Jack and Sung, Hakyung and Suzuki, Shingo and Swanson, Daniel and Sz{\'a}nt{\'o}, Zsolt and Szawerna, Maria Irena and Taguchi, Chihiro and Taji, Dima and Talamo, Luigi and Tamburini, Fabio and Tan, Mary Ann C. and Tanaka, Takaaki and Tanaya, Dipta and Tavoni, Mirko and Teker, Nursena and Tella, Samson and Tellier, Isabelle and Testori, Marinella and Thanyawong, Santhawat and Thomas, Guillaume and T{\i}ra{\c s}, Tar{\i}k Emre and Tjhi, William Chandra and Tollersrud, Thea and Tomaszek, Kamil and Tonelli, Sara and Torga, Liisi and Toribio, Lucas and Toska, Marsida and Trosterud, Trond and Trukhina, Anna and Tsarfaty, Reut and Tulchynska, Kira and T{\"u}rk, Utku and Tyers, Francis and {\t H}{\'o}rðarson, Sveinbj{\"o}rn and {\t H}orsteinsson, Vilhj{\'a}lmur and Uematsu, Sumire and Untilov, Roman and Ure{\v s}ov{\'a}, Zde{\v n}ka and Uria, Larraitz and Uszkoreit, Hans and Utka, Andrius and Vagnoni, Elena and Vajjala, Sowmya and Vak, Socrates and Vakirtzian, Socrates and van der Goot, Rob and Vanhove, Martine and van Niekerk, Daniel and van Noord, Gertjan and Varga, Viktor and Vaz, Helena and Vedenina, Uliana and Venturi, Giulia and Vergez-Couret, Marianne and Verkerk, Annemarie and Vidov{\'a} Hladk{\'a}, Barbora and Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric and Vincze, Veronika and Vissamsetty, Anishka and Vlasova, Natalia and Vligouridou, Eleni and Wakasa, Aya and Wallenberg, Joel C. and Wallin, Lars and Walsh, Abigail and Wang, John and Washington, Jonathan North and Weissweiler, Leonie and Wendt, Maximilan and Widmer, Paul and Wieczorek, Aleksandra and Wigderson, Shira and Wijono, Sri Hartati and Wille, Vanessa Berwanger and Williams, Seyi and Winkler, Miriam and Wintner, Shuly and Wir{\'e}n, Mats and Wittern, Christian and Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena and Woldemariam, Tsegay and Wong, Tak-sum and Wr{\'o}blewska, Alina and Wu, Qishen and Yako, Mary and Yamashita, Kayo and Yamazaki, Naoki and Yan, Chunxiao and Yang, Qizhen and Yang, Xiulin and Yasuoka, Koichi and Yavrumyan, Marat M. and Yenice, Arife Bet{\"u}l and Y{\i}landilo{\u g}lu, Enes and Y{\i}ld{\i}z, Olcay Taner and Yu, Zhuoran and Yuliawati, Arlisa and {\v Z}abokrtsk{\'y}, Zden{\v e}k and Zahra, Shorouq and Zeldes, Amir and Zhang, Annie and Zhang, Larry and Zhou, He and Zhu, Hanzhi and Zhu, Yilun and Zhuravleva, Anna and Ziane, Rayan and Znoti{\c n}{\v s}, Art{\=u}rs and Zucchini, Eleonora},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-6036},
   note = {{LINDAT}/{CLARIAH}-{CZ} digital library at the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics ({{\'U}FAL})},
   copyright = {Licence Universal Dependencies v2.17},
   year = {2025}
}

Contributions

Thanks to universal-dependencies for the original of this dataset.