Subset (4)

answer_selection_analysis · 7.9k rows

Split (3)

train · 5.53k rows

section stringlengths 3 104	question stringlengths 12 207	article stringclasses 481 values	is_paraphrase bool 2 classes	topic class label 10 classes	answers listlengths 1 12	candidates listlengths 3 33	q_types listlengths 0 3
Free hits	After how many metres can the ball go in when taking a free hit?	Field hockey	false	4SPORT	[ 9, 10 ]	[ "Free hits are awarded when offences are committed outside the scoring circles (the term 'free hit' is standard usage but the ball need not be hit).", "The ball may be hit, pushed or lifted in any direction by the team offended against.", "The ball can be lifted from a free hit but not by hitting, you must flic...	[ 2, 5 ]
Main Street, U.S.A.	Where are names of influential Disney people displayed at parks?	Magic Kingdom	true	2TRAVEL	[ 14 ]	[ "Symbolically, Main Street, U.S.A. represents the park's \"opening credits,\" where guests pass under the train station (the opening curtain,) then view the names of key personnel along the windows of the buildings' upper floors.", "Many windows bear the name of a fictional business, such as \"Seven Summits Exped...	[ 4 ]
History	When did de Gondi purchase the seigneury of Versailles?	Palace of Versailles	false	2TRAVEL	[ 1 ]	[ "The earliest mention of the name of Versailles is in a document dated 1038, relating to the village of Versailles.", "In 1575, the seigneury of Versailles was bought by Albert de Gondi, a naturalized Florentine, who invited Louis XIII on several hunting trips in the forests surrounding Versailles.", "Pleased w...	[ 2 ]
Estonia – the first demonstrations	What colors are on the Estonian flag?	Dissolution of the Soviet Union	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 7 ]	[ "In spring 1987, a protest movement arose against new phosphate mines in Estonia.", "Signatures were collected and in Tartu, students assembled in the university's main hall to express their lack of confidence in the government.", "At the 1st May 1987 demonstration, young people showed up bearing banners and sl...	[ 0 ]
Abstract	Who was the co-writer and producer of "All I Want For Christamas Is You"?	All I Want for Christmas Is You	false	0MUSIC	[ 2 ]	[ "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a song originally performed by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.", "It was released by Columbia Records in 1994 as the lead single from her fourth studio album, \"Merry Christmas\".", "Carey co-wrote and co-produced the song with Walter Afanasieff.", "An uptempo ...	[ 3 ]
Medicine and materials	What stimulants are derived from plants that have proven popular?	Botany	true	8SCIENCE	[ 6 ]	[ "Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism.", "Some of these compounds are toxins such as the alkaloid coniine from hemlock.", "Others, such as the essential oils peppermint oil and lemon oil are useful for th...	[ 0 ]
Upper lot	How much time does the Studio Tour take?	Universal Studios Hollywood	true	2TRAVEL	[ 5 ]	[ "The Upper lot is home to a variety of family based shows.", "It is also home to many dining and merchandise shops as well as the park's entrance.", "For older guests the park offers \"Universal's House of Horrors\", a year-round haunted house.", "The Upper lot is home to all of the park's 5 shows including \...	[ 5 ]
Track listings	Does a dubstep remix for "Party Rock Anthem" exist?	Party Rock Anthem	true	0MUSIC	[ 18 ]	[ ";Download", "\"Party Rock Anthem\" – 4:28", ";CD single", "\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Album Version) – 4:23", "\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Audiobot Remix) – 6:01", ";Remixes", "\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Wideboys Radio Edit) – 3:25", "\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Wideboys Club Mix) – 5:49", "\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Be...	[]
Composition and lyrical interpretation	What comparison of the song's chorus did Andrew Unterberger make?	We Are Young	true	0MUSIC	[ 8 ]	[ "", "\"We Are Young\" is a power ballad that combines the genres of indie pop, alternative rock, and power pop.", "The song is written in the key of F major, based almost entirely on the 50s progression (I vi IV V) with the exception of its bridge, and follows a tempo of 116 beats per minute, changing to 92 bpm...	[ 0 ]
Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia)	Who did contestants have to perform in front of in order to receive their next clue?	The Amazing Race 21	false	1TV	[ 14 ]	[ "Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia).", "Airdate: November 11, 2012", " Istanbul (Istanbul Atatürk Airport) to Moscow, Russia (Sheremetyevo International Airport)", "Moscow (Zurab Tsereteli Sculpture Park) ", "Moscow (Moskvoretsky Bridge)", " Moscow (Russian State Library \"or\" Trud sports complex)", "Moscow (Luzh...	[ 3 ]
Abstract	Electromagnetic force plays a major role in what?	Electromagnetism	true	8SCIENCE	[ 5 ]	[ "Electromagnetism, or the electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature, the other three being the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.", "This force is described by electromagnetic fields, and has innumerable physical instances including the interaction of elec...	[ 0 ]
Tourism in recent years	How do I get to Devil's Pool?	Victoria Falls	true	2TRAVEL	[ 6 ]	[ "By the end of the 1990s almost 300,000 people were visiting the falls annually, and this was expected to rise to over a million in the next decade.", "Unlike the game parks, Victoria Falls has more Zimbabwean and Zambian visitors than international tourists; the attraction is accessible by bus and train, and is ...	[ 5 ]
Abstract	Do dairy products yield high energy?	Dairy product	false	9FOOD	[ 1 ]	[ "A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals.", "Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products.", "A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory.", "Apart from breastfed infants, the human consumption of dairy products is sourced primarily fro...	[]
Movement	How many body lengths per second can swimming bacteria travel?	Bacteria	false	8SCIENCE	[ 1 ]	[ "Many bacteria can move using a variety of mechanisms: flagella are used for swimming through fluids; bacterial gliding and twitching motility move bacteria across surfaces; and changes of buoyancy allow vertical motion.", "Swimming bacteria frequently move near 10 body lengths per second and a few as fast as 100...	[ 5 ]
Nonfood uses	What items can be made from a coconut shell?	Fruit	true	9FOOD	[ 12 ]	[ "Because fruits have been such a major part of the human diet, different cultures have developed many different uses for various fruits that they do not depend on as being edible.", "Many dry fruits are used as decorations or in dried flower arrangements, such as unicorn plant, lotus, wheat, annual honesty and mi...	[ 0 ]
Evolution of life	What lived on earth 3,000,000,000 years ago?	Evolution	true	8SCIENCE	[ 1 ]	[ " of life.", "Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago.", "*</ref> No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years.", "The eukaryotic cells emerged between 1.6 – 2.7 billion years ago.", "The next major cha...	[ 0 ]
Arts	At the beginning of the 20th century, who was one of the world's leading opera singers?	Australia	false	5COUNTRY	[ 11 ]	[ "Australian visual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings, rock engravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples.", "The traditions of Indigenous Australians are largely transmitted orally, through ceremony and the telling of Dreamtime stories.", "From the time of European settlement, a th...	[ 3 ]
Territorial disputes	China has been negotiating the specifics of its disputed borders since what year?	China	true	5COUNTRY	[ 1 ]	[ "In addition to claiming all of Taiwan, China has been involved in a number of other international territorial disputes.", "Since the 1990s, China has been involved in negotiations to resolve its disputed land borders, including a disputed border with India and an undefined border with Bhutan.", "China is addit...	[ 0 ]
Critical response	What is the Rotten Tomatoes score for "Gravity"?	Gravity (film)	true	6MOVIES	[ 2 ]	[ "", "\"Gravity\" had its world premiere at the 70th Venice International Film Festival on August 28, 2013, where it received universal acclaim from critics and audiences who praised the acting, direction, screenplay, cinematography, visual effects, production design, the use of 3D, and Steven Price's musical scor...	[ 0 ]
Etymology and discovery	In what form did Einstein theorize radiation existed?	Quantum	true	8SCIENCE	[ 7 ]	[ "The word \"quantum\" comes from the Latin \"quantus\", for \"how much\".", "\"Quanta\", short for \"quanta of electricity\" (electrons) was used in a 1902 article on the photoelectric effect by Philipp Lenard, who credited Hermann von Helmholtz for using the word in the area of electricity.", "However, the wor...	[ 0 ]
Premier events	When was the tiering system introduced to women's tennis?	Tennis	true	4SPORT	[ 7 ]	[ "Women's tournament structure.", "Premier events.", "Premier events for women form the most prestigious level of events on the Women's Tennis Association Tour after the Grand Slam tournaments.", "These events offer the largest rewards in terms of points and prize money.", "Within the Premier category are Pr...	[ 2 ]
Abstract	What is the difference between astronomy and cosmology?	Astronomy	false	8SCIENCE	[ 1 ]	[ "Astronomy is a natural science that is the study of celestial objects (such as moons, planets, stars, nebulae, and galaxies), the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic background...	[ 0 ]
RNA genomes	Is there genetic information in RNA?	RNA	true	8SCIENCE	[ 1 ]	[ " genomes.", "Like DNA, RNA can carry genetic information.", "RNA viruses have genomes composed of RNA that encodes a number of proteins.", "The viral genome is replicated by some of those proteins, while other proteins protect the genome as the virus particle moves to a new host cell.", "Viroids are anothe...	[]
Kata	How does a karateka attain a formal rank?	Karate	false	4SPORT	[ 6 ]	[ "Kata (型:かた) means literally \"shape\" or \"model.\"", "Kata is a formalized sequence of movements which represent various offensive and defensive postures.", "These postures are based on idealized combat applications.", "The applications applied in a demonstration with real opponents is referred to as a Bunk...	[ 5 ]
Home media	Which news anchor was featured in the CNN special after Blackfish?	Blackfish (film)	true	6MOVIES	[ 4 ]	[ "", "\"Blackfish\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 26, 2013 in the UK (Region 2, PAL).", "Its US release was on November 12, 2013.", "The documentary was broadcast on CNN on October 24, 2013.", "After the broadcast, CNN aired an Anderson Cooper special with Jack Hanna, Gabriela Cowperthwaite,...	[]
Abstract	What is another name for popcorn?	Popcorn	true	9FOOD	[ 0 ]	[ "Popcorn, also known as popping corn, is a type of corn (maize, \"Zea mays var.", "everta\") that expands from the kernel and puffs up when heated.", "Popcorn is able to pop because, like amaranth grain, sorghum, quinoa, and millet, its kernels have a hard moisture-sealed hull and a dense starchy interior.", ...	[ 0 ]
Release-1	When was the CD and cassette reissue through DCC Compact Classics?	The Terminator	false	6MOVIES	[ 1 ]	[ "The soundtrack album was originally released through Enigma Records.", "It was followed by a CD and cassette reissue on July 1, 1991 through DCC Compact Classics.", "A remastered edition entitled \"The Definitive Edition\" was released on August 22, 1995 through Edel AG.", "This edition contained a 73-minute...	[ 2 ]
Planned film	What date did writer Michael Chabon sign on to write the film's script?	Magic Kingdom	true	2TRAVEL	[ 5 ]	[ "In 2010, director Jon Favreau and Walt Disney Pictures had a plan to produce and release a film concerning a family at Disneyland which finds the theme park characters and attractions coming to life.", "Favreau, who said \"the Disney iconography was probably the first set of archetypes that I was exposed to\" an...	[ 0 ]
Ecology	How many types of shrubs can be found near Mount Rushmore?	Mount Rushmore	true	2TRAVEL	[ 11 ]	[ "The flora and fauna of Mount Rushmore are similar to those of the rest of the Black Hills region of South Dakota.", "Birds including the turkey vulture, bald eagle, hawk, and meadowlark fly around Mount Rushmore, occasionally making nesting spots in the ledges of the mountain.", "Smaller birds, including songb...	[ 5 ]
War of the Third Coalition 1805	What treaty did Austria sign in the War of the Third Coalition?	Napoleonic Wars	false	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 17 ]	[ "Britain gathered together allies to form the Third Coalition against France.", "In response, Napoleon seriously considered an invasion of Great Britain, and massed 180,000 effectives at Boulogne.", "However, before he could invade, he needed to achieve naval superiority—or at least to pull the British fleet aw...	[ 0 ]
New LED illumination	What did the Rijksmuseum do on October 26, 2011?	The Night Watch	false	3ART	[ 0 ]	[ "On 26 October 2011, the Rijksmuseum unveiled new, sustainable LED lighting for \"The Night Watch\".", "With new technology, it is the first time LED lighting has been able to render the fine nuances of the painting's complex color palette.", "The lighting was developed by Philips Lighting and was inaugurated b...	[ 0 ]
Abstract	What is involved in the study of Quantum mechanics?	Quantum mechanics	true	8SCIENCE	[ 0 ]	[ "Quantum mechanics (QM – also known as quantum physics, or quantum theory) is a branch of physics which deals with physical phenomena at nanoscopic scales where the action is on the order of the Planck constant.", "It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the \"quantum realm\" of atomic and subatomic leng...	[ 0 ]
Current status	Is the theory of relativity complete?	General relativity	false	8SCIENCE	[ 1 ]	[ "General relativity has emerged as a highly successful model of gravitation and cosmology, which has so far passed many unambiguous observational and experimental tests.", "However, there are strong indications the theory is incomplete.", "The problem of quantum gravity and the question of the reality of spacet...	[]
Description and rules	What is the goal of the game?	Netball	true	4SPORT	[ 0 ]	[ "The objective of a game is to score more goals than the opposition.", "Goals are scored when a team member positioned in the attacking shooting circle shoots the ball through the goal ring.", "The goal rings are in diameter and sit atop -high goal posts that have no backboards.", "A -radius semi-circular \"s...	[ 0 ]
Composition	Which music genres would 'We Found Love' fall into?	We Found Love	false	0MUSIC	[ 1 ]	[ "", "\"We Found Love\" is an electro house and dance-pop song.", "It also displays elements of Europop, pop, techno, trance, and Eurodisco.", "According to the digital music sheet published at musicnotes.com, the song is written in the key of E♭ minor and it is set at a tempo of 128 beats per minute.", "The...	[]
Funeral	In what city did the state funeral of John F. Kennedy take place and when?	Assassination of John F. Kennedy	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 0 ]	[ "The state funeral took place in Washington, DC during the three days that followed the assassination.", "The body of President Kennedy was brought back to Washington, D.C. and placed in the East Room of the White House for 24 hours.", "On the Sunday after the assassination, his coffin was carried on a horse-dr...	[ 2, 0 ]
Axis attack on the USSR (1941)	When was the directive to prepare to invade the Soviet Union issued?	World War II	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 8 ]	[ "Axis attack on the USSR (1941).", "With the situation in Europe and Asia relatively stable, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union made preparations.", "With the Soviets wary of mounting tensions with Germany and the Japanese planning to take advantage of the European War by seizing resource-rich European posses...	[ 2 ]
Mounted archery	What type of bow is more useful when on horseback?	Archery	false	4SPORT	[ 2 ]	[ "Central Asian tribesmen (after the domestication of the horse) and American Plains Indians (after gaining access to horses) became extremely adept at archery on horseback.", "Lightly armoured, but highly mobile archers were excellently suited to warfare in the Central Asian steppes, and they formed a large part ...	[ 2, 0 ]
Tea trade to 1767	Where was most illicit tea sold?	Boston Tea Party	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 8 ]	[ "As Europeans developed a taste for tea in the 17th century, rival companies were formed to import the product from China.", "In England, Parliament gave the East India Company a monopoly on the importation of tea in 1698.", "When tea became popular in the British colonies, Parliament sought to eliminate foreig...	[ 4 ]
Tumbler	Who started the process of designing the Tumbler	Batman Begins	false	6MOVIES	[ 0 ]	[ "Crowley started the process of designing the Tumbler for the film by model bashing.", "Crowley used the nose cone of a P-38 Lightning model to serve as the chassis for the Tumbler's turbine engine.", "Six models of the Tumbler were built to 1:12 scale in the course of four months.", "Following the scale mode...	[ 3 ]
Abstract	What was Vincent Van Gogh's date of birth?	Vincent van Gogh	true	3ART	[ 0 ]	[ "Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a post-Impressionist painter of Dutch origin whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold color, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art.", "After years of painful anxiety and frequent bouts of mental illness, he died aged...	[ 0 ]
Abstract	In which year did the film "The Graduate" release in?	Fight Club	false	6MOVIES	[ 9 ]	[ "Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.", "The film was directed by David Fincher and stars Edward Norton, Brad Pitt, and Helena Bonham Carter.", "Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, an \"everyman\" who is discontented with his white-collar job.", "He...	[]
Introduction	Why can gravitational waves be of interest to cosmologists?	Gravitational wave	false	8SCIENCE	[ 19 ]	[ "In Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is treated as a phenomenon resulting from the curvature of spacetime.", "This curvature is caused by the presence of mass.", "Generally, the more mass that is contained within a given volume of space, the greater the curvature of spacetime will be at the boun...	[ 1 ]
Cubism	who made Analytic Cubism?	Pablo Picasso	true	3ART	[ 0 ]	[ "Analytic cubism (1909–1912) is a style of painting Picasso developed with Georges Braque using monochrome brownish and neutral colours.", "Both artists took apart objects and \"analyzed\" them in terms of their shapes.", "Picasso and Braque's paintings at this time share many similarities.", "Synthetic cubis...	[ 3 ]
Nitrogen narcosis	How did Cousteau decribe it?	Scuba diving	false	4SPORT	[ 9 ]	[ "Nitrogen narcosis or inert gas narcosis is a reversible alteration in consciousness producing a state similar to alcohol intoxication in divers who breathe high pressure gas at depth.", "The mechanism is similar to that of nitrous oxide, or \"laughing gas,\" administered as anesthesia.", "Being \"narced\" can ...	[ 5 ]
Season 3	How does the season begin on Barney?	How I Met Your Mother	false	1TV	[ 0 ]	[ "Barney begins the season with the word, \"-dary!\"", "Robin returns from a trip to Argentina with her new boyfriend, Gael (Enrique Iglesias), and Ted must adjust to life as just her friend, while watching Robin and Gael fawning over each other.", "Marshall and Lily decide to move out on their own, falling in l...	[ 5 ]
Aftermath	In what year did the Germans fight against the Soviet Union in Case Blue?	Operation Barbarossa	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 2 ]	[ "With the failure of the Battle of Moscow, all German plans of a quick defeat of the Soviet Union had to be revised.", "The Soviet counteroffensives in the winter of 1941 caused heavy casualties on both sides, but ultimately eliminated the German threat to Moscow.", "Nevertheless, despite this setback, the Sovi...	[ 0 ]
Synopsis	What were the years that Sound City Studios was open?	Sound City (film)	true	6MOVIES	[ 3 ]	[ "Sound City Studios was located in the San Fernando Valley, amidst rows of dilapidated warehouses.", "The little-known recording studio housed a unique analog Neve recording console and had a reputation for recording drums.", "Artists such as Nirvana, Kyuss, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Fleetwood Mac, Neil Young, Ric...	[ 0 ]
Bacterial viruses	What do restriction endonuclease enzymes do?	Virus	true	8SCIENCE	[ 6 ]	[ "Bacteriophages are a common and diverse group of viruses and are the most abundant form of biological entity in aquatic environments – there are up to ten times more of these viruses in the oceans than there are bacteria, reaching levels of 250,000,000 bacteriophages per millilitre of seawater.", "These viruses ...	[ 0 ]
Architecture	What structure did Michelangelo create a wooden moden for, but never complete?	Michelangelo	true	3ART	[ 0 ]	[ "Michelangelo's architectural commissions included a number that were not realised, notably the facade for Brunelleschi's Church of San Lorenzo in Florence, for which Michelangelo had a wooden model constructed, but which remains to this day unfinished rough brick.", "At the same church, Giulio de' Medici (later ...	[ 0 ]
Boxer rankings	What diferent organizations give rakings to profeshional boxers?	Boxing	true	4SPORT	[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]	[ "There are various organizations and websites, that rank boxers in both weight class and pound-for-pound manner.", " BoxRec (ratings)", " The Ring (ratings)", " ESPN (ratings)", " Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (Ratings)" ]	[ 0 ]
Criticism of Secret Service	Who was it that ordered Dallas police to do things differently when Kennedy was assassinated?	Assassination of John F. Kennedy	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 3 ]	[ "Sgt.", "Davis, of the Dallas Police Department, believed he had prepared stringent security precautions, in an attempt to prevent demonstrations like those marking the Adlai Stevenson visit from happening again.", "The previous month, Stevenson, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, was assaulted...	[ 2, 3 ]
Inscriptions, plaques, and dedications	When was the statue of Liberty founded as a UNESCO World Heritaige Site?	Statue of Liberty	true	2TRAVEL	[ 11 ]	[ "There are several plaques and dedicatory tablets on or near the Statue of Liberty.", "A plaque on the copper just under the figure in front declares that it is a colossal statue representing Liberty, designed by Bartholdi and built by the Paris firm of Gaget, Gauthier et Cie (\"Cie\" is the French abbreviation a...	[ 2 ]
Monetarist	What caused the Great Depression?	Great Depression	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 2, 3, 5, 6 ]	[ "Monetarists, including Milton Friedman, argue that the Great Depression was mainly caused by monetary contraction, the consequence of poor policy-making by the American Federal Reserve System and continued crisis in the banking system.", "In this view, the Federal Reserve, by not acting, allowed the money supply...	[ 0 ]
Moseley's 1913 experiment	What scientist invested heavily in chemistry research in 1913?	Atomic number	true	8SCIENCE	[ 0 ]	[ "The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913.", "Moseley, after discussions with Bohr who was at the same lab (and who had used Van den Broek's hypothesis in his Bohr model of the atom), decided to test Van den Broek's and Bohr's hypothesis directly, by seeing if spectr...	[ 0 ]
Critical	When was Chasing Cars nominated for a Grammy Award?	Chasing Cars	false	0MUSIC	[ 0 ]	[ "The song was nominated for a 2007 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song, as well as for a 2007 BRIT Award for Best British Single.", "In 2007, \"Chasing Cars\" was voted number 1 in the Top 500 Songs: The Words Behind the Music, on Bristol's GWR FM (and other stations in The One Network).", "Music's Adam Webb, howev...	[ 2 ]
Sports	Where is Muay thai native to?	Thailand	false	5COUNTRY	[ 1 ]	[ "Muay Thai (Thai: มวยไทย, RTGS: Muai Thai, , lit.", "\"Thai boxing\") is a native form of kickboxing and Thailand's national sport.", "It incorporates kicks, punches, knees and elbow strikes in a ring with gloves similar to those used in Western boxing and this has led to Thailand gaining medals at the Olympic ...	[ 4 ]
References in fiction	What year was the movie "Girl with a Pearl Earring" produced?	Girl with a Pearl Earring	true	3ART	[ 3 ]	[ "Tracy Chevalier wrote a historical novel, also entitled \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (1999), fictionalizing the circumstances of the painting's creation.", "In the novel, Johannes Vermeer becomes close with a fictional servant named Griet (based on Chevalier's close friend Georgia Kendall), whom he hires as an ...	[ 0 ]
Specialties	"Medicine" is defined by what?	Medicine	true	8SCIENCE	[ 5 ]	[ "In the broadest meaning of \"medicine\", there are many different specialties.", "In the UK, most specialities have their own body or college, which have its own entrance examination.", "These are collectively known as the Royal Colleges, although not all currently use the term \"Royal\".", "The development ...	[ 0 ]
Administrative divisions	When were the arrondissements abolished?	France	false	5COUNTRY	[ 11 ]	[ "France is divided into 27 administrative regions, 22 in metropolitan France (including the territorial collectivity of Corsica), and five located overseas.", "The regions are further subdivided into 101 departments, which are numbered mainly alphabetically.", "This number is used in postal codes and vehicle nu...	[ 2 ]
July Crisis	On what date did Britain declare war on Germany following an "unsatisfactory reply" to the British ultimatum that Belgium must be kept neutral?	World War I	false	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 15 ]	[ "The assassination led to a month of diplomatic manoeuvring between Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia, France, and Britain which was called the July Crisis.", "Believing correctly that Serbian officials (especially the officers of the Black Hand) were involved in the plot, and wanting to finally end Serbian interf...	[ 0 ]
Public health and safety	What percentage of adults smoke in South Korea?	South Korea	false	5COUNTRY	[ 4 ]	[ "Although life expectancy has increased significantly since 1950, South Korea faces a number of important health-care issues.", "Foremost is the impact of environmental pollution on an increasingly urbanized population.", "According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, chronic diseases account for the majorit...	[ 0 ]
Geography	What else contributed to the creation of the Black sea besides fault lines in Turkey?	Turkey	true	5COUNTRY	[ 16 ]	[ "Turkey is a transcontinental Eurasian country.", "Asian Turkey (made up largely of Anatolia), which includes 97% of the country, is separated from European Turkey by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles.", "European Turkey comprises 3% of the country.", "The territory of Turkey is more than...	[ 0 ]
Host range	What are by far the largest abundant biological entities on Earth and outnumber all the others put together?	Virus	true	8SCIENCE	[ 0 ]	[ "Viruses are by far the most abundant biological entities on Earth and they outnumber all the others put together.", "They infect all types of cellular life including animals, plants, bacteria and fungi.", "However, different types of viruses can infect only a limited range of hosts and many are species-specifi...	[ 0 ]
Health	How many private hospitals are there in Hong Kong?	Hong Kong	false	5COUNTRY	[ 0 ]	[ "There are 13 private hospitals and more than 40 public hospitals in Hong Kong.", "There is little interaction between public and private healthcare.", "The hospitals offer a wide range of healthcare services, and some of the territory's private hospitals are considered to be world class.", "According to UN e...	[ 5 ]
Persons of color	Which group was there no systematic program for their elimination?	The Holocaust	false	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 3 ]	[ "The number of black people in Germany when the Nazis came to power is variously estimated at 5,000–25,000.", "It is not clear whether these figures included Asians.", "According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C., \"The fate of black people from 1933 to 1945 in Nazi Germany and in...	[]
Entropy and thermodynamics	In what year did Strominger and Vafa show their black hle theory?	Black hole	false	8SCIENCE	[ 17 ]	[ "Open questions.", "Entropy and thermodynamics.", "In 1971, Hawking showed under general conditions that the total area of the event horizons of any collection of classical black holes can never decrease, even if they collide and merge.", "This result, now known as the second law of black hole mechanics, is r...	[ 0 ]
Food security	By what percentage is the maize crop in Souther Africa going to decrease by 2030?	Global warming	true	8SCIENCE	[ 0 ]	[ "Under present trends, by 2030, maize production in Southern Africa could decrease by up to 30%, while rice, millet and maize in South Asia could decrease by up to 10%.", "By 2080, yields in developing countries could decrease by 10% to 25% on average while India could see a drop of 30% to 40%.", "By 2100, whil...	[ 0 ]
Initial causes of temperature changes (external forcings)	External forcings consist of what?	Global warming	true	8SCIENCE	[ 3 ]	[ "Initial causes of temperature changes (external forcings).", "The climate system can respond to changes in \"external forcings.\"", "External forcings can \"push\" the climate in the direction of warming or cooling.", "Examples of external forcings include changes in atmospheric composition (e.g., increased ...	[ 0 ]
Plot	How did the boys manage to make money?	The Selfish Giant (2013 film)	false	6MOVIES	[ 2, 3, 4 ]	[ "The film follows the lives of Arbor and Swifty, teenage boys growing up in an impoverished area of Bradford, northern England.", "Arbor suffers from hyperactivity disorder, which often gets him into trouble even when it is not his intention.", "When the boys are suspended from school after a fight, they decide...	[ 5 ]
Drive hunt captures	What is the name of Seaworld's spokesperson?	SeaWorld	false	2TRAVEL	[ 0 ]	[ "In response to criticism leveled at SeaWorld and other marine parks by the award-winning documentary film \"The Cove\" which accuses them of obtaining dolphins obtained in drive hunts, SeaWorld spokesperson Fred Jacobs stated that, \"We think we're being unfairly criticized for something we're opposed to.\"", "H...	[ 0 ]
Ethnicity	What percentage of the population is of the Viet or Kinh ethnic group?	Vietnam	false	5COUNTRY	[ 0 ]	[ "According to the 2009 census, the dominant Viet or Kinh ethnic group constituted nearly 73.6 million people, or 85.8% of the population.", "The Kinh population is concentrated mainly in the alluvial deltas and coastal plains of the country.", "A largely homogeneous social and ethnic group, the Kinh possess sig...	[ 0 ]
Health	How much did Germany spend of its GDP on health care in 2005?	Germany	true	5COUNTRY	[ 7 ]	[ "Germany has the world's oldest universal health care system, dating back to Bismarck's social legislation in 1883.", "He stressed the importance of three key principles; solidarity, the government is responsible to ensure access by those who are in need, subsidiarity, policies are implemented with smallest no po...	[ 5 ]
Production	What company produced "Love The Way You Lie" by Eminem?	Love the Way You Lie	false	0MUSIC	[ 18 ]	[ "Music video.", "The music video for \"Love the Way You Lie\" was Eminem's third to be directed by the American filmmaker Joseph Kahn.", "Despite having planned to shoot a feature film and stop directing pop videos, Kahn chose to work on \"Love the Way You Lie\" because, according to him, the song discusses an ...	[ 0 ]
Health	How much has life expectancy grown since 1960?	Belgium	false	5COUNTRY	[ 2 ]	[ "The Belgians are known to enjoy good health.", "According to 2012 estimates, the average life expectancy is 79.65 years.", "Since 1960, life expectancy has, in line with the European average, grown by two months per year.", "Death in Belgium is mainly due to heart and vascular disorders, neoplasms, disorders...	[ 5 ]
Critical reaction	In which year was the movie Rio Bravo created?	The Avengers (2012 film)	true	6MOVIES	[ 23 ]	[ "Critical reaction.", "Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave a positive review of the film, remarking, \"It's clamorous, the save-the-world story is one everyone's seen time and again, and the characters have been around for more than half a century in 500 comic book issues.", "But Whedon and his coh...	[]
Chinese Civil War and SEATO	In what year did the Liberation Army defeat the KMT?	Cold War	false	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 0 ]	[ "In 1949, Mao Zedong's People's Liberation Army defeated Chiang Kai-shek's United States-backed Kuomintang (KMT) Nationalist Government in China, and the Soviet Union promptly created an alliance with the newly formed People's Republic of China.", "According to Norwegian historian Odd Arne Westad, the Communists ...	[ 0 ]
Health benefits	What do coffee extracts inhibit?	Coffee	false	9FOOD	[ 14 ]	[ "According to Cancer Research UK, the results of the large-scale study published in 2012 clarified the evidence of the effect of coffee drinking on cancer, and that evidence beforehand had been conflicting.", "They say the study showed that drinking coffee \"had no effect on the risk of dying from cancer.", "\"...	[ 0 ]
Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle	What year was "Rules of Eglinton Castle and Cassioburry Croquet" published?	Croquet	true	4SPORT	[ 4 ]	[ "The earliest known reference to croquet in Scotland is the booklet \"The Game of Croquet, its Laws and Regulations\" which was published in the mid-1860s for the proprietor of Eglinton Castle, the Earl of Eglinton.", "On the page facing the title page is a picture of Eglinton Castle with a game of \"croquet\" in...	[ 0 ]
Composition and structure	Who sings the opening vocals on "Hey Jude?"	Hey Jude	false	0MUSIC	[ 1 ]	[ "", "\"Hey Jude\" begins with McCartney singing lead vocals and playing the piano.", "The patterns McCartney plays are based on three chords: F, C, and B-flat (I, V and IV); the second verse adds accompaniment by guitar and a single tambourine.", "The main chord progression is \"flipped on its head\" for the ...	[ 3 ]
Variants and related activities	What is bog snorkelling?	Snorkeling	false	4SPORT	[ 0 ]	[ "Bog snorkelling: An individual sport, popular in the United Kingdom and Australia.", "Finswimming: An individual sport, the most popular competitive sport of CMAS, the only of this federation present in World Games.", "Finswimmers use a slightly different snorkel, suited for hydrodynamics and speed.", "Free-...	[ 0 ]
Abstract	Is the couple in The New Normal composed of two gay men or two lesbian women?	The New Normal (TV series)	false	1TV	[ 2 ]	[ "The New Normal (TV series)The New Normal is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 10, 2012 to April 2, 2013.", "The series was created and principally written by Ryan Murphy and Ali Adler.", "The storyline follows wealthy same-sex couple Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha), who are ...	[]
History	Competition for women in Olympic Weightlifting premiered in what year?	Olympic weightlifting	true	4SPORT	[ 20 ]	[ "Competition among people concerning who can lift the heaviest weight has been recorded in diverse and ancient civilizations as early as the earliest known recordings of such human events, including those found in Egypt, China and in ancient Greece.", "Today, the modern sport of weightlifting traces its origins t...	[ 0 ]
Germany	What is the word used to call people who live in middle Germany?	Doughnut	true	9FOOD	[ 3 ]	[ "In parts of Germany, the doughnut equivalents are called \"Berliner\" (sg.", "and pl.", "), but not in the capital city of Berlin itself and neighboring areas, where they are called \"Pfannkuchen\" (which is often found misleading by people in the rest of Germany, who use the word Pfannkuchen to describe a pan...	[ 0, 3 ]
Abstract	Biochemists examine soil and fertilizer in which professional field?	Biochemistry	true	8SCIENCE	[ 13 ]	[ "Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.", "By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life.", "Ove...	[]
Juice bar chains	What is the Juice Chain called?	Juice	true	9FOOD	[ 3 ]	[ " Boost Juice Australia", " Booster Juice", " Jamba Juice", " Orange Julius, an orange juice based drink and chain of stands" ]	[ 0 ]
Charity episodes	What year was "The Five Doctors" produced?	Doctor Who	false	1TV	[ 0 ]	[ "In 1983, coinciding with the series' 20th anniversary, a charity special titled \"The Five Doctors\" was produced in aid of Children in Need, featuring three of the first five Doctors, a new actor to replace the deceased William Hartnell, and unused footage to represent Tom Baker.", "This was a full-length, 90-m...	[ 0 ]
Combined events	Which of the combined events are most common?	Track and field	true	4SPORT	[ 1 ]	[ "Combined (or multi-discipline) events are competitions in which athletes participate in a number of track and field events, earning points for their performance in each event, which adds to a total points score.", "Outdoors, the most common combined events are the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.", ...	[]
SeaWorld Ohio sale, re-birth, and eventual transition	What remained of seaworld after it ended	SeaWorld	false	2TRAVEL	[ 11, 12 ]	[ " Ohio sale, re-birth, and eventual transition.", "In February 2001, Anheuser-Busch sold the SeaWorld Ohio park to Six Flags, Inc., operators of neighboring \"Six Flags Ohio\" (Geauga Lake until the end of 1999, reverting to the \"Geauga Lake\" name in 2004).", "Upon completion of the sale, the two parks were c...	[ 0 ]
Prehistory	When are the fossils from Zhoukoudian from?	China	true	5COUNTRY	[ 1 ]	[ "Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 250,000 and 2.24 million years ago.", "A cave in Zhoukoudian (near present-day Beijing) exhibits hominid fossils dated at between 680,000 and 780,000 BCE.", "The fossils are of Peking Man, an example of \"Homo erectus\" who used fire....	[ 2 ]
Abstract	Which two regions are Belgium's largest?	Belgium	true	5COUNTRY	[ 5 ]	[ "Belgium (; Dutch: \"België\"; French: \"Belgique\"; German: \"Belgien\"), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal monarchy in Western Europe.", "It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters as well as those of several other major international organisations such as NATO."...	[]
Constituent states	How many districts is Germany divided into?	Germany	false	5COUNTRY	[ 4 ]	[ "Germany comprises sixteen states which are collectively referred to as \"Länder\".", "</ref>Each state has its own state constitution and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation.", "Because of differences in size and population the subdivisions of these states vary, especially as between c...	[ 5 ]
Launch and flight to lunar orbit	What was the landing side name for the Apollo 11 mission?	Apollo 11	true	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 10 ]	[ "Mission highlights.", "Launch and flight to lunar orbit.", "In addition to throngs of people crowding highways and beaches near the launch site, millions watched the event on television, with NASA Chief of Public Information Jack King providing commentary.", "President Richard M. Nixon viewed the proceedings...	[ 0 ]
Education	what are school outfits for south koreans	South Korea	false	5COUNTRY	[ 9 ]	[ "Education in South Korea is regarded as crucial to financial and social success, and competition is consequently fierce, with many participating in intense outside tutoring to supplement classes.", "In the 2006 results of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, South Korea came first in problem ...	[ 0 ]
Critical reception	How was the premiere reviewed?	Criminal Minds	false	1TV	[ 1, 2 ]	[ "Critical reception.", "The premiere episode was met with mixed reviews, receiving a score of 42 out of 100 on aggregate review site Metacritic, indicating \"mixed or average\" reviews.", "Dorothy Rabinowitz said, in her review for the \"Wall Street Journal\", that \"From the evidence of the first few episodes,...	[ 5 ]
Genre	What did Falco say in her acceptance speech?	Nurse Jackie	true	1TV	[ 0 ]	[ "In her acceptance speech for the Emmy for Best Actress in a Comedy series, Falco exclaimed \"I'm not funny!\"", "Later, while speaking to the press, she expanded upon her statement and said that she too felt her performance was dramatic.", "Several articles have since been written addressing this question, wit...	[ 0 ]
Scuba diver training and certification	Is clearing water from a mask an example of something you need to know in order to be scuba diving certified?	Scuba diving	false	4SPORT	[ 10 ]	[ "Recreational scuba diving does not have a centralized certifying or regulatory agency, and is mostly self regulated.", "There are, however, several large diving organizations that train and certify divers and dive instructors, and many diving related sales and rental outlets require proof of diver certification ...	[]
Box office	How much money did The Cabin in the Woods earn worldwide?	The Cabin in the Woods	false	6MOVIES	[ 1 ]	[ "Box office.", "\"The Cabin in the Woods\" earned $42,073,277 in North America, along with $23,829,690 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $65,902,967.", "It is currently the 90th highest grossing film of 2012 internationally, 79th domestically.", "The film opened in North America on April 13, 2012...	[ 5 ]
Casualties	How many German casualties were reported by the Great Soviet Encyclopedia?	Battle of Moscow	false	7HISTORICAL EVENTS	[ 8 ]	[ "Both German and Soviet casualties during the battle of Moscow have been a subject of debate, as various sources provide somewhat different estimates.", "Not all historians agree on what should be considered the \"Battle of Moscow\" in the timeline of World War II.", "While the start of the battle is usually re...	[ 5 ]
Visibility from low Earth orbit	Whose assumption was that you could see the Great Wall from the space shuttle?	Great Wall of China	true	2TRAVEL	[ 6 ]	[ "A more controversial question is whether the Wall is visible from low Earth orbit (an altitude of as little as ).", "NASA claims that it is barely visible, and only under nearly perfect conditions; it is no more conspicuous than many other man-made objects.", "Other authors have argued that due to limitations ...	[]

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