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original stringlengths 30 326	simplifications listlengths 8 8
the higgs boson is the only standard model particle that has not yet been observed .	[ "the higgs boson is the only standard model particle that has not yet been watched .", "the higgs boson is the only standard model particle that has not yet been seen .", "the higgs boson is the only standard model particle that is still unobserved .", "the higgs boson is the only standard model particle that...
the core may be composed of solid and liquid layers , while the cores of mars and venus are thought to be completely solid as they lack an internally generated magnetic field .	[ "the core may be made up of solid and liquid layers , while the cores of mars and venus are thought to be entirely solid as they do not han an internally made magnetic field .", "the cores of mars and venus are thought to be completely solid while the composed of solid and liquid layers .", "the core might be m...
the precursor to hurricane beulah was a tropical wave moving across the tropical atlantic .	[ "hurricane beulah was a tropical wave moving across the tropical atlantic .", "the precursor to hurricane beulah was a wave moving across the atlantic .", "a tropical wafe moving across the atlantic was the precursor to hurricane beulah .", "a tropical wave was moving towards the tropical atlantic after the h...
with her election , pelosi became the first woman , the first californian and the first italian-american to hold the speakership .	[ "with her election , pelosi became the first woman , the first californian and the first italian-american to hold the speakership .", "with her election , pelosi became the first woman , californian and italian-american to hold the speakership .", "with her election , pelosi became the first woman , the first c...
it is caught , smoked and then sold widely in markets around the lake .	[ "it is caught , cooked with smoke , and sold widely in markets around the lake .", "it is caught , smoked and then sold extensively in markets around the lake .", "it 's caught , smoked and sold widely in markets around the lake .", "it is caught , smoked , and then sold in many markets near the lake .", "i...
the table below highlights those differences .	[ "the table below shows these differences .", "the table below highlights those differences .", "the table below shows those differences .", "1 . the table below highlights those differences .", "the table below shows those differences .", "the table below shows those differences .", "the table below sho...
30 seconds to mars has received three awards from four nominations .	[ "30 seconds to mars has got three awards from four nominations .", "30 seconds to mars has received three awards from four put name forward for selection .", "30 seconds to mars received three out of four awards that it was nominated for .", "30 seconds to mars was nominated four times , and received 3 awards...
construction was completed in 1254 under frederick 's son , conrad iv of germany .	[ "construction was finished in 1254 under frederick 's son , conrad iv of germany .", "construction was finished in 1254 under frederick 's son , conrad iv of germany .", "construction was completed in 1254 under frederick 's son , conrad iv of germany .", "construction was completed in 1254 during the reign o...
it is considered one of the most important precursors to the academy awards .	[ "it is considered one of the most important precursors to the academy awards .", "it is considered one of the most important precursors of the academy awards .", "it is viewed as one of the most important forerunners to the academy awards .", "it is one of the most important precursors to the academy awards ....
retrieved 2008-12-25 album information the title of the album , " a little bit longer " , comes from their song of the same name , which nick jonas wrote about his dealings with having type 1 diabetes .	[ "the title of the album , \" a little bit longer , \" comes from their song of the same name , which was written by nick jonas about his experiences with having type 1 diabetes .", "the name of the album , \" a little bit longer \" , is from their song that has the same name , which nick jonas wrote about his fee...
he is especially known for his series the knickerbocker gang and his stories about the talking bike tom turbo .	[ "this author is famous for writing the knickerbocker gang and also for the stories about tom turbo , the bike that talks .", "he 's known for the knickerbocker gang and tom turbo", "he is better known for his series \" the knickerbocker gang \" and his tales on the bike tom turbo that could talk .", "he is be...
interrupt controlled system some embedded systems are predominantly interrupt controlled .	[ "interrupt controlled system some embedded systems are mostly interrupted controller .", "some embedded systems are interrupt controlled .", "some nested systems are principally interrupt controlled where the systems are not blocked by any intervention .", "interrupt-controlled system : some embedded systems ...
with exceptions , the fatimids were reputed to exercise a degree of religious tolerance towards non-ismaili sects of islam as well as towards jews , maltese christians and coptic christians .	[ "it was said that the fatimids had some degree of religious tolerance toward non-ismaili sects of islam as well as towards jews , maltese christians and coptic christians .", "the fatimids were reputed to exercise a degree of religious tolerance toward non-ismaili sects of islam and others .", "with exceptions ...
throwing a pie in a person 's face has been a staple of film comedy since ben turpin received one in mr. flip in 1909 , and is often associated with clowns in popular culture .	[ "associated with clown , throwing a pie in a person 's face first appears in the 1909 comedy mr. flip , staring ben turpin .", "throwing a pie in a person 's face has been a staple of film comedy since ben turpin got one in mr. flip in 1909 , and is often associated with clowns in popular culture .", "the act o...
one of its new attractions , the triple hurricane roller coaster , was named for the tumultuous storm season .	[ "one of the new attractions , the triple hurricane roller coaster , was named after the violent storm season .", "one of its new attractions , the triple hurricane roller coaster , was named for the tumultuous storm season .", "one of its new rides , the triple hurricane roller coaster , was named for the crazy...
the population of this ward in 2001 was 16,800 people in 5,700 households .	[ "the population of this ward in 2001 was 16,800 people in 5,700 households .", "the amount of people in the group was 16,800 in the year of 2001 , with a total of 5,700 houses .", "the number of people in this ward in 2001 was 16,800 people in 5,700 houses .", "the population of the ward in 2001 was 16,800 pe...
individual songs from some of the operettas have become standards , notably " vilja " from the merry widow and " you are my heart 's delight " -lrb- " dein ist mein ganzes herz " -rrb- from the land of smiles .	[ "single songs from some mini operas have become classics , mostly \" vilja \" from the merry widow and \" you are my heart 's delight \" -lrb- \" dein ist mein ganzes herz \" -rrb- from the land of smiles .", "individual songs from some of the operettas have become standards , notably \" vilja \" from the merry w...
the fourth and fifth digits designate the number of the urban area -lrb- in a district-free city -rrb- or the district -lrb- in a city with districts -rrb- .	[ "the fourth and fifth numbers are the amount of the urban area -lrb- in a district-free city -rrb- or the district -lrb- in a city with districts -rrb- .", "the fourth and fifth digits designate the number of the urban area in a district-free city , or the district in a city with districts .", "the fourth and f...
the following is a list of the 339 communes of the ardèche département in france .	[ "this is a list of the 339 communes of the ardèche département in france .", "the following is a list of the 339 communes of the ardèche département in france .", "here is a list of the 339 communes to the ardeche departement in france .", "this is the list of the 339 communes of the ardèche département in fr...
palestinian voters in the gaza strip and the west bank including east jerusalem were eligible to participate in the election .	[ "palestinian voters in the gaza strip and west bank including east jerusalem were allowed to take part in the election .", "palestinian voters in the gaza strip and the west bank including east jerusalem were allowed to participate in the election .", "palestinian voters in the gaza strip , the west bank , and ...
string theory is a developing branch of theoretical physics that combines quantum mechanics and general relativity into a quantum theory of gravity .	[ "string theory is a developing branch of theoretical physics that combines quantum mechanics and general relativity into a quantum theory of gravity .", "it has quantum mechanics . string theory is a developing branch of theoretical physics that combines general relativity into a quantum theory of gravity", "st...
the following year , the title returned to raw after reigning champion triple h was drafted back to the brand during the 2009 wwe draft .	[ "the next year , the title was won by raw after returning champion triple h was recruited back to the wwe during their 2009 draft .", "the following year , the title returned to raw after reigning champion triple h was drafted back to the brand during the 2009 wwe draft .", "the following year , the title retur...
the river is also potentially valuable for hydroelectric power , and the inga dams below pool malebo are first to exploit the river .	[ "the igna dams below pool malebo exploited the river first for it 's ability to produce hydroelectric power .", "the river is also quite valuable for hydroelectric power , and the inga dams below pool malebo are first to use the river .", "the river could be valuable for hydroelectric power , and the inga dams ...
a pulpit -lrb- from latin pulpitum " scaffold " , " platform " , " stage " -rrb- is a small elevated platform from which a member of the clergy delivers a sermon in a house of worship .	[ "a pulpit -lrb- from latin pulpitum \" scaffold \" , \" platform \" , \" stage \" -rrb- is a small elevated platform from which a member of the clergy delivers a sermon in a house of worship .", "a pulpit -lrb- from latin pulpitum \" scaffold \" , \" platform \" , \" stage \" -rrb- is a small raised area from whi...
bedroom bondage games often constitute foreplay .	[ "bedroom bondage games often constitute foreplay .", "bedroom bondage games often involve foreplay .", "bedroom bondage games often constitute foreplay", "bedroom bondage -lrb- keep under control or within limits -rrb- games often form a foreplay -lrb- sexual activity that precedes intercourse -rrb- .", "be...
on july 17 2006 , the keck-10m ii telescope and its laser guide star adaptive optics -lrb- ao -rrb- system indicated a bilobated shape for hektor .	[ "the keck-10m telescope indicated a bilobated shape for hektor on july 17th , 2006 .", "on july 17 2006 , the keck-10m ii telescope , and its laser guide star adaptive optics system indicated a bilobated shape for hektor .", "on july 17 2006 , the keck-10m ii telescope and its laser guide star adaptive optics -...
legality aid in dying is legal in several jurisdictions , including belgium , the netherlands , switzerland and three american states .	[ "legal aid in dying is legal in several jurisdictions , including belgium , the netherlands , switzerland and three american states .", "legality aid in dying is legal in several jurisdictions , including belgium , the netherlands , switzerland and three american states .", "legality aid in dying is lawful in m...
the feast of the sacred heart has been a solemnity in the roman catholic liturgical calendar since 1856 , and is celebrated 19 days after pentecost .	[ "19 days after pentecost , the feast of the sacred heart has been a solemnity in the roman catholic liturgical calendar since 1856 .", "the feast of the sacred heart has been an important event in the roman catholic liturgical calendar since 1856 , and is celebrated 19 days after pentecost .", "the feast of the...
in ancient times the sea was the birthplace of two ancient civilizations the minoans of crete and the mycenean civilization of the peloponnese .	[ "a long time ago , the sea was the birthplace of two ancient civilizations : the minoans of crete and the mycenean civilization of the peloponnese .", "the area was the birthplace of two ancient civilizations : the minoans of crete and the myceaneans of peloponnese .", "in ancient times , the sea was the birthp...
to remain competitive , encyclopædia britannica , inc. has stressed the good reputation of the britannica , reduced its price and production costs , and developed electronic versions on cd-rom , dvd , and the world wide web .	[ "to remain competitive , encyclopædia britannica , inc. has reminded people of the good reputation of the britannica , lowered its price and production costs , and made available electronic versions on cd-rom , dvd , and the world wide web .", "to continue being competitive , encyclopedia britannica , inc. has em...
as a result of this colsefini was moved to backing vocals and percussion .	[ "colsefini was moved to backing vocals and percussion because of this .", "resulting colsefini moved to backing vocals and percussion", "owing to this colsefini was put on to support of vocals and percussion .", "1 . as a result of this , colsefini was moved to back up vocals and percussion -lrb- drums -rrb- ...
the convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees , such as war criminals .	[ "the convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees , such as war criminals .", "the convention sets out which people do not qualify as refugees .", "the agreement also sets out which people do not qualify as agreement , such as war criminals .", "the convention also turns away those who do ...
she was born in norwich and attended norwich high school for girls before studying music at cambridge university .	[ "she was born in norwich and attended norwich high school for girls before studying music at cambridge university .", "she was born in norwich and attended norwich high school for girls before studying music at cambridge university", "she was born in norwich , attended norwich high school for girls before study...
this flag was the same , except the golden stripe had a human stick figure , a kanaga , in black , with arms raised to the sky .	[ "this flag was the same except the golden stripe had a human stick figure , a kanaga in black with arms raised to the sky .", "this flag was the same , except the gold stripe had a stick figure , a kanaga , in black , with arms up .", "this flag was the same except the golden stripe had a human stick figure .",...
he led a furious comeback as he completed 15 passes out of 20 attempted for 258 yds and 2 tds .	[ "he led a furious comeback as he completed 15 passes out of 20 attempted for 258 yards and 2 touchdowns .", "he led a wild comeback as he made 15 passes out of 20 that he tried for 258 yds and 2 tds .", "he led a great comeback as he completed 15 passes out of 20 attempted for 258 yards and 2 touchdowns .", "...
very large corporations such as ge , toyota and sharp , and investment firms such as goldman sachs are making multi-billion dollar investments in clean technology .	[ "large corporations such as ge , toyota , sharp and investment firms such as goldman sachs are making multi-billion dollar investments in clean technology .", "very large corporations such as ge , toyota , sharp , and investment firms such as goldman sachs , are making multi-billion dollar investments in clean te...
the spot was observed at different times with different sizes and shapes .	[ "the spot was observed at different times with different sizes and shapes .", "the spot was watched at different times with different sizes and shapes .", "the spot was observed with different sizes and shapes at different times .", "the spot was looked at , at different times , sizes and shapes .", "the sp...
sadomasochism 12 % of females and 22 % of males reported having an erotic response to a sadomasochistic story .	[ "12 % of females and 22 % of males reported having an erotic response to a sadomasochistic story .", "12 % of females and 22 % of males have an erotic response to a sadomasochistic story .", "12 % of femalwes and 22 % of males have had an erotic response to sadomasochism .", "sadomasochism 12 % of females and...
hertzprung-russell diagrams are not pictures or maps of the locations of the stars .	[ "hertzprung-russel diagrams are not pictures of maps of the locations of the stars .", "hertzprung-russell diagrams are not pictures or maps of the locations of the stars .", "hertzprung-russell diagrams are not pictures or maps of the locations of the stars .", "hertzprung-russell diagrams do not show the lo...
the early spartans believed helmets were unnecessary and boxing prepared them for the inevitable blows to the head they would receive in battle .	[ "the early spartans believed helmets were not needed and boxing prepared them for the blows to the head they would receive in battle .", "the early spartans thought that boxing prepared them to be hit in the head during battle , so they did not think they needed helmets .", "the early spartans believed helmets ...