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10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_284 | Those aged 35 to 49 experienced the highest level of happiness, while those between age 18 and 22 reported a decline in their happiness. | Those who have children at older ages or who have more education have a particularly positive happiness response to a first birth; and although having the first two children increases happiness, having a third child does not. | The happiness level of parents varied among different ages. Those aged 35 to 49 experienced the highest level of happiness, while those between age 18 and 22 reported a decline in their happiness. A first-born child brought the most happiness, no matter what age the parents were. | Sociodemographic factors strongly modify this pattern. Those who have children at older ages or who have more education have a particularly positive happiness response to a first birth; and although having the first two children increases happiness, having a third child does not. The results, which are similar in Brita... | [4.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_285 | "The arrival of a third child is not associated with an increase in the parents' happiness, but this is not to suggest they are any less loved than their older siblings. | Moreover, higher-parity births might increase happiness less than the first birth because of resource dilution. | "The fact that parental happiness increases before these children are born suggests that we are capturing broader issues relating to childbearing such as couples forming partnerships and making plans for the future. "The arrival of a third child is not associated with an increase in the parents' happiness, but this is ... | If a birth is a positive life event, the happiness response to having a child may be strongest when the event is first experienced. Moreover, higher-parity births might increase happiness less than the first birth because of resource dilution. However, parents who already have children may be more confident in their sk... | [2.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1.666667 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_286 | The teens' "pseudomature behavior," as the researchers call it, "predicted long-term difficulties in close relationships, as well as significant problems with alcohol and substance use, and elevated levels of criminal behavior," the study said. | In contrast, teens can also gain the appearance of maturity in more benign, if still immature, ways. | For these teens, being popular was their highest goal, Allen said. According the study, by the time they reached the age of 22, the once-popular teens were perceived as less competent, and were more likely to have problems with drugs and alcohol. The teens' "pseudomature behavior," as the researchers call it, "predicte... | Longitudinal results, however, supported the study's central hypothesis: Early adolescent pseudomature behavior predicted long-term difficulties in close relationships, as well as significant problems with alcohol and substance use, and elevated levels of criminal behavior. In contrast, teens can also gain the appearan... | [1.0, 4.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cool-kids-dont-stay-popular-forever/ |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_287 | For example, in one experiment, participants who received a behaviorally targeted ad for an environmentally friendly product were more likely than others to donate to an environmental cause later because they saw themselves as being more "green" as a result of receiving the ad. | Behavioral targeting may, therefore, be a way for marketers to circumvent consumers' feelings of reactance to explicit identity referencing in advertising because such labels are merely implied versus explicit. | If an ad makes you feel sophisticated or environmentally conscious, you are more likely to engage in all kinds of behaviors related to that trait - not just buy the advertised product," Reczek said. For example, in one experiment, participants who received a behaviorally targeted ad for an environmentally friendly prod... | Further, while much research within the identity literature has investigated the effects of identity appeals that are embedded within the advertising context and are unconsciously processed ), the results of our studies show that a key driver of the effects of behaviorally targeted advertising is consumers' conscious r... | [2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 2.25 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_288 | The findings suggest that music instruction helps enhance skills that are critical for academic success. | Phonological awareness improved in both training groups from year 1 to year 4, but these gains were larger in the adolescents who underwent in-school music training. | The findings suggest that music instruction helps enhance skills that are critical for academic success. The gains were seen during group music classes included in the schools' curriculum, suggesting in-school training accelerates neurodevelopment. "While music programs are often the first to be cut when the school bud... | An increase in the N1/P1 amplitude ratio from year 1 to year 4, known to emerge in adolescence , was observed in the music group but had not yet emerged in the JROTC group. Phonological awareness improved in both training groups from year 1 to year 4, but these gains were larger in the adolescents who underwent in-scho... | [3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 3.4 | news | http://www.futurity.org/band-teenagers-brains-965992/ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_289 | Study co-author Rachel Margolis implied that their findings could explain why most people are delaying fertility. | For third births, the pattern is qualitatively different: there are no positive effects around the birth, and the long-term trajectory is declining; however, the differences compared with second or first births are not significant. | Instead, this may reflect that the experience of parenthood is less novel and exciting by the time the third child is born or that a larger family puts extra pressure on the parents' resources. Study co-author Rachel Margolis implied that their findings could explain why most people are delaying fertility. Older parent... | For second births, the overall trajectory is similar, but the increase in happiness before and around the birth is lower than for first births (p < .05). For third births, the pattern is qualitatively different: there are no positive effects around the birth, and the long-term trajectory is declining; however, the diff... | [2.0, 4.0, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_290 | That's a correlation that's well worth investigating further. | Thus, the trend we found for AMD could suggest an initial insult propagating degenerative pathways in the eye and brain, in addition to chronic degenerative/inflammatory pathways. | The new study took place across five years, covering 3,877 patients aged 65 and over, and found that those with specific degenerative eye diseases were 40-50 percent more likely to develop Alzheimer's too. That's a correlation that's well worth investigating further. "The main message from this study is that ophthalmol... | Unlike the case for glaucoma, we found that AMD diagnosed proximal to (0-2 years) and further from (0-10 years) the index date had significantly elevated risks for AD (P-values , .001 to .005, Supplementary Table 3 ). Thus, the trend we found for AMD could suggest an initial insult propagating degenerative pathways in ... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34771794923&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ca84A-gkCictgVqjQU3CrA |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_291 | This finding combined with the classic psychological learning theory can explain why the number of parents having three children is so small. | The results, which are similar in Britain and Germany, suggest that having up to two children increases happiness, and mostly for those who have postponed childbearing. | "We find that the happiness gain around the time of childbirth attenuates with parity, being strongest for the first, lower for the second, and nonpositive for the third child," the sociologists report. This finding combined with the classic psychological learning theory can explain why the number of parents having thr... | Those who have children at older ages or who have more education have a particularly positive happiness response to a first birth; and although having the first two children increases happiness, having a third child does not. The results, which are similar in Britain and Germany, suggest that having up to two children ... | [2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.technology.org/2014/08/27/third-child-make-parents-happier/ |
10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_292 | "It is clear from our research that closing the eyes and building rapport help with witness recall. | However, if eye-closure were more effective for 'easier' forms of recall, we would have expected it to have a bigger impact on immediate free recall than on delayed free recall, whereas we observed the opposite. | However, participants who had built a rapport said that they felt more comfortable when they closed their eyes. "It is clear from our research that closing the eyes and building rapport help with witness recall. Although closing your eyes to remember seems to work whether or not rapport has been built beforehand, our r... | In light of this difference, an alternative explanation could be that eye-closure improves recall of easy-to-remember, as opposed to difficult-to-remember, information. However, if eye-closure were more effective for 'easier' forms of recall, we would have expected it to have a bigger impact on immediate free recall th... | [1.0, 5.0, 5.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_293 | A total of 162 functional connectivity neural links involved in the areas of the brain associated with sleep were identified from these scans. | We found that all 39 links significantly mediated the relationship between the PSQI sleep quality and the depressive problem score (using FDR correction, p<0.05, Table S4 ). | Depression and sleeplessness go hand in hand.A petitefox/Flickr
aAn important part of the research was that we showed that in a population from the US, available because of the Human Connectome Project, the orbitofrontal cortex had increased functional connectivity with the other brain regions in people with depressiv... | This provides evidence that the 39 functional connectivity links may account for this proportion of the relation of poor sleep quality on depressive problems. We found that all 39 links significantly mediated the relationship between the PSQI sleep quality and the depressive problem score (using FDR correction, p<0.05,... | [4.0, 5.0, 1.0, 3.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34642343077&p=1pl&v=1&x=KFiPC90kn8JgzhaUX20nIg |
10.1080/08870446.2013.818674 | Psychology_294 | When occurring on their own, self-efficacy, coping strategies and social support did not increase the chances of quitting. | than 1.87, the association between volitional self-efficacy and continuous abstinence was significant (p<.lO). | Smokers who plan carefully and -- again -- receive the right kind of support from their partners are more likely to stop for good. When occurring on their own, self-efficacy, coping strategies and social support did not increase the chances of quitting. The desired result was only achieved through a combination of indi... | Low social support shown for the empirical minimum (1), high social support for the empirical maximum (5.14). than 1.87, the association between volitional self-efficacy and continuous abstinence was significant (p<.lO). As the minimum and maximum of the mean-centred smokingspecific received social support were -2.20 a... | [4.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130724102602.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_295 | While all students showed improvement in language skills necessary for reading, it was those who underwent musical training that performed the best three years later. | Taken together, these results establish that high school music classes engender gains in brain function and behavior that, although small, demonstrate the potential of enrichment to jump-start adolescent neurodevelopment. | It found that those who learned music experienced faster maturation in the brain's response to sound, and heightened sensitivity to details in sound. While all students showed improvement in language skills necessary for reading, it was those who underwent musical training that performed the best three years later. "Wh... | Two other language tests, phonological memory and rapid naming, showed no group differences. Taken together, these results establish that high school music classes engender gains in brain function and behavior that, although small, demonstrate the potential of enrichment to jump-start adolescent neurodevelopment. The c... | [2.0, 4.0, 1.0, 4.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/taking-music-class-high-school-improves-teen-language-skills-may-boost-academic-344674 |
10.1038/nn.3635 | Psychology_296 | "We now have the tools to precisely map brain function both in space and time, opening up tremendous possibilities to study the human brain." | This analysis allows identifying the cortical sources that have persistent neural activity. | It could also shed light on processes that underlie conditions such as memory disorders or dyslexia, and could benefit patients suffering from paralysis or neurodegenerative diseases. "This is the first time that MEG and fMRI have been connected in this way, giving us a unique perspective," Pantazis says. "We now have ... | Relating MEG and fMRI object signals across time The above MEG-fMRI representational similarity analysis naturally extends to include the MEG time-time decoding matrices constructed earlier (Fig. This analysis allows identifying the cortical sources that have persistent neural activity. We therefore correlated the fMRI... | [4.0, 4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 3.2 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140127141758.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_297 | "The main message from this study is that ophthalmologists should be more aware of the risks of developing dementia for people with these eye conditions, and primary care doctors seeing patients with these eye conditions might be more careful on checking on possible dementia or memory loss." | These findings, together with the lack of findings for cataract, suggest that a simplistic model of eye disease leading to poor vision leading to AD risk is not sufficiently supple to explain the overall pattern of findings. | That's a correlation that's well worth investigating further. "The main message from this study is that ophthalmologists should be more aware of the risks of developing dementia for people with these eye conditions, and primary care doctors seeing patients with these eye conditions might be more careful on checking on ... | We performed analyses that were helpful in identifying similarities across retinal conditions and differences with a lens condition. These findings, together with the lack of findings for cataract, suggest that a simplistic model of eye disease leading to poor vision leading to AD risk is not sufficiently supple to exp... | [1.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2.5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34771794923&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ca84A-gkCictgVqjQU3CrA |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_298 | However, in the long run, there are no differences between the happiness levels of men and women before and after children. | A test for whether the coefficients for 3-4, 5-9, and 10-18 years after birth are all 0 suggests increased long-run happiness (p < .05) in Germany and a borderline significant result (p < .10) in Britain. | Women also have steeper drops in their happiness than men between the year of the birth and the year afterward, possibly because of the larger initial gain. However, in the long run, there are no differences between the happiness levels of men and women before and after children. Those who have children at an older age... | Mature parents (ages 35-49) have increasing happiness before and during the birth year; then, after a small drop, happiness remains at or above baseline. A test for whether the coefficients for 3-4, 5-9, and 10-18 years after birth are all 0 suggests increased long-run happiness (p < .05) in Germany and a borderline si... | [2.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_3 | "These findings provide a neural basis for understanding how depression relates to poor sleep quality, and this in turn has implications for treatment of depression and improvement of sleep quality because of the brain areas identified." | CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The implication of these findings is that the increased functional connectivity between these brain regions provides a neural basis for the association between depression and poor sleep quality. | Researchers believe it is the first time the neural mechanisms underlying the association of depression and sleep have been studied in a large sample. "These findings provide a neural basis for understanding how depression relates to poor sleep quality, and this in turn has implications for treatment of depression and ... | A mediation analysis showed that these functional connectivities underlie the association of the Depressive Problems score with poor sleep quality (β = 0.0139; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The implication of these findings is that the increased functional connectivity between these brain regions provides a neur... | [4.0, 4.0, 5.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34634204738&p=1pl&v=1&x=GZ7D3xt9Fp7_9IgR9S1Qrg |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_30 | The study's findings showed that, regardless of cultural background, circumcised boys may run a greater risk of developing ASD. | The increased risk of ASD in circumcised boys under the age of 5 years was present among boys in both Muslim and non-Muslim families ( Table 2) . | The researchers, who followed the boys up to the age of nine, found that almost 5,000 cases of ASD were diagnosed. The study's findings showed that, regardless of cultural background, circumcised boys may run a greater risk of developing ASD. The researchers noted they also made an unexpected observation of an increase... | The HR was higher, though not significantly so, for boys circumcised at age 24 months or older (HR ¼ 1.96; 95% CI: 0.93-4.14), an estimate based on only seven cases of ASD in that group ( Table 2) . The increased risk of ASD in circumcised boys under the age of 5 years was present among boys in both Muslim and non-Musl... | [2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0] | Psychology | train | 3.6 | news | http://psychcentral.com/news/2015/01/10/circumcision-linked-to-increased-risk-of-autism/79714.html |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_300 | That number is expected to rise to 131.5 million by 2050, the researchers estimate. | The temporal relationship in ophthalmic conditions with AD risk is intriguing. | "What we found was not subtle," said Paul Crane, a professor of medicine at the university. "This study solidifies that there are mechanistic things we can learn from the brain by looking at the eye." That number is expected to rise to 131.5 million by 2050, the researchers estimate. | These results suggest the likely benefit of further study to elucidate mechanisms underlying our findings. The temporal relationship in ophthalmic conditions with AD risk is intriguing. AD risk appears to be higher with recent glaucoma diagnosis, perhaps suggesting a common pathway. | [3.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.8 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34792864437&p=1pl&v=1&x=POVsoSxsrI9yWH7psyoAxQ |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_302 | Our views of ourselves can be nudged one way or the other by something as simple as an online ad." | Future research could explore other sources for implied social labels in addition to behaviorally targeted ads. | "We like to think we are quite certain of who we are, but this study suggests that's not quite the case," he said. "We are actually open to suggestions that can change, for example, how 'outdoorsy' or 'sophisticated' we feel we are. Our views of ourselves can be nudged one way or the other by something as simple as an ... | The results of our studies suggest several interesting avenues for future research. Future research could explore other sources for implied social labels in addition to behaviorally targeted ads. For example, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and compliments from salespeople can both likely act as implied soci... | [4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 3.5 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1080/09500693.2018.1540897 | Psychology_303 | Fixing gender inequality in STEM is a big ask, but the experts behind the Report Card are hopeful that it can happen, with the right policies and intervention. | This biased view can lead to less encouragement for girls to pursue a school career in STEM and a negative social atmosphere towards girls following STEM programmes. | The Report Card also showed that several STEM institutions had started programs like unconscious bias training to help female scientists flourish. Fixing gender inequality in STEM is a big ask, but the experts behind the Report Card are hopeful that it can happen, with the right policies and intervention. "There are se... | Last, STEMgender stereotypes can influence teachers and study advisors to be (subconsciously or openly) prejudiced that women do not belong in the STEM world. This biased view can lead to less encouragement for girls to pursue a school career in STEM and a negative social atmosphere towards girls following STEM program... | [3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 2.2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40221871852&p=1pl&v=1&x=YoxlwItGkxllKvqs__4klg |
10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_304 | The researchers found that closing the eyes helped the participants remember both audial and visual information. | In other words, the benefits of eye-closure during the first free recall could not have 'carried over' to subsequent recall because there were no benefits in the first place. | Having a good relationship with the interviewer also helped people answer more questions about the crime correctly, but if the person closed his or her eyes, the recall was effective regardless of the rapport the person felt with the interviewer. The researchers found that closing the eyes helped the participants remem... | However, because the eyeclosure manipulation did not improve the quantity or quality of the information recalled during the first session, it did not constitute a 'good-quality' initial recall opportunity as advocated by . In other words, the benefits of eye-closure during the first free recall could not have 'carried ... | [4.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_306 | When the targeting is based on behavior, consumers believe the advertiser is labeling them as a particular type of consumer: a sophisticated consumer, or a green consumer. | In support of our expectation, the analyses revealed that the outdoorsy labeling index mediated the effect of targeting on purchase intentions for the solar charger (b ¼ .04, SE ¼ .02, 95% CI, .0064-.1146]) but not the hot chocolate (b ¼ À.01, SE ¼ .02, 95% CI, À.0578 to .0309). | "The targeting has to be based on your behavior and not just demographic attributes such as age or gender," Smith said. When the targeting is based on behavior, consumers believe the advertiser is labeling them as a particular type of consumer: a sophisticated consumer, or a green consumer. Those are the types of label... | Thus implied social labels appear to be able to lower participants' self-perceptions on a trait as long as the behavioral targeting is at least moderately accurate. In support of our expectation, the analyses revealed that the outdoorsy labeling index mediated the effect of targeting on purchase intentions for the sola... | [1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1080/14635240.2015.1029641 | Psychology_307 | Simply put, we think better on our feet than in our seat." | The treatment group exhibited greater levels of academic engagement than the control group in the fall, with a statistically significant difference of the average total engagement score of 4.21 ( p ¼ 0.003) noted. | Benden says he wasn't surprised at the results of the study, given that previous research has shown that physical activity, even at low levels, may have beneficial effects on cognitive ability. Simply put, we think better on our feet than in our seat." The key lesson to take from this research, Benden says, is that sch... | The mean and standard error plots for the total engaged time (avgTotEng), for different treatment groups at fall and spring are shown in Figure 1 . The treatment group exhibited greater levels of academic engagement than the control group in the fall, with a statistically significant difference of the average total eng... | [1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.75 | news | http://www.futurity.org/standing-desks-child-attention-905882/ |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_308 | The current study, however, finds that even when fabricated events are presented with a warning about their legitimacy, false memories are easily created. | In short, there is clear meta-analytic evidence that post-warnings lead to a real improvement of memory performance for original details that have been the target of misinformation, whereas the evidence for associated costs to control memory performance is more tenuous. | "High cognitive ability may allow individuals to overcome the biasing effect of political orientation and more effectively monitor the sources of their memories," the authors note. The current study, however, finds that even when fabricated events are presented with a warning about their legitimacy, false memories are ... | By comparison, the 1.21 control costs odds ratio is much lower and does not differ significantly from the no-effect value of 1. In short, there is clear meta-analytic evidence that post-warnings lead to a real improvement of memory performance for original details that have been the target of misinformation, whereas th... | [5.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_31 | The study identified a significant association between corporal punishment during childhood and violence toward dating partners in adulthood. | There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or parental education (c 2 = 9.38, P = .40) differences in terms of corporal punishment (Table II) . | About 19 percent said they had committed some form of dating violence and 69 percent said they were physically punished during childhood. The study identified a significant association between corporal punishment during childhood and violence toward dating partners in adulthood. Specifically, people who got spanked as ... | Nineteen percent of participants (n = 134) reported physical perpetration of dating violence, and more than one-half (68%) reported experiencing corporal punishment as children (n = 498, mean = 1.07, SD = 0.96). There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or p... | [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.75 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32686504555&p=1pl&v=1&x=J_KXigEKTcXYUPzjI0fyuQ |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_310 | Specifically, people who got spanked as kids had a 29 percent higher risk for perpetrating dating violence, the findings showed. | The strengths of the present study include a large ethnically diverse sample, and the use of methodologically sound measures of dating violence. | The study identified a significant association between corporal punishment during childhood and violence toward dating partners in adulthood. Specifically, people who got spanked as kids had a 29 percent higher risk for perpetrating dating violence, the findings showed. That held true even after the researchers took in... | Finally, even though we controlled important variables (eg, alcohol use, physical child abuse), other factors (eg, interparental violence) could influence findings. The strengths of the present study include a large ethnically diverse sample, and the use of methodologically sound measures of dating violence. Furthermor... | [2.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.333333 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32686504555&p=1pl&v=1&x=J_KXigEKTcXYUPzjI0fyuQ |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514 | Psychology_312 | "These findings show the need both for clinicians to pay particular attention to patients reporting experience of psychotic experience, and for greater funding for research into recognizing a psychosis subtype of suicide," he continued. | We found that co-occurring psychopathology is only a partial mediator of the association between PEs and suicidal behavior; that is, PEs are a marker of risk for later suicidal behavior in excess of the risk associated with co-occurring mental disorders. | "Given that about 1 million people die by suicide every year, that's a very encouraging prospect for suicide prevention." "These findings show the need both for clinicians to pay particular attention to patients reporting experience of psychotic experience, and for greater funding for research into recognizing a psycho... | For one, PEs are associated with increased odds of suicidal behavior even in individuals without a mental disorder. We found that co-occurring psychopathology is only a partial mediator of the association between PEs and suicidal behavior; that is, PEs are a marker of risk for later suicidal behavior in excess of the r... | [5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38199144066&p=1pl&v=1&x=PR70GSjRLk3dzNiHIohVjQ |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_313 | The result was that all participants rated the four odours more positively when they were presented with positive labels than when presented with negative labels. | Participants indicated that there was an odor when in fact there wasn't in 26% of the cases when evaluating intensity. | The result was that all participants rated the four odours more positively when they were presented with positive labels than when presented with negative labels. Specifically, participants described the odours as pleasant and edible (even those associated with non-food items) when associated with positive labels. Conv... | When presented with the positive label, geraniol (Md = 6.42) was perceived as more intense than when presented with the negative label (Md = 5.42). Participants indicated that there was an odor when in fact there wasn't in 26% of the cases when evaluating intensity. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests analysis of the "false ala... | [1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.25 | news | http://www.healthcanal.com/eyes-vision/47601-smelling-with-our-eyes-descriptions-affect-odour-perception.html |
10.1016/j.nicl.2015.02.009 | Psychology_314 | Researchers found low doses both improved memory performance and normalized the over-activity detected by functional magnetic resonance imaging that measures brain activity during a memory task. | Instead, the data support the view that hippocampal overactivity contributes to symptomatic impairment in the MCI phase of disease (for review see Ewers et al., 2011) . | "At the same time, it improves memory performance on a task that depends on the hippocampus." Researchers found low doses both improved memory performance and normalized the over-activity detected by functional magnetic resonance imaging that measures brain activity during a memory task. The ideal dosing found in this ... | Importantly, no evidence was found in this study to support a beneficial compensatory role in cognition for excess hippocampal activation. Instead, the data support the view that hippocampal overactivity contributes to symptomatic impairment in the MCI phase of disease (for review see Ewers et al., 2011) . The deleteri... | [1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.6 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150311124200.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+News%29 |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_316 | The teens' "pseudomature behavior," as the researchers call it, "predicted long-term difficulties in close relationships, as well as significant problems with alcohol and substance use, and elevated levels of criminal behavior," the study said. | In fact, after accounting for pseudomature behavior, early adolescent levels of substance use became insignificant as predictors of future use, suggesting that to the extent that pseudomature behavior and substance use were correlated in early adolescence, it was pseudomature behavior that took on the primary role in s... | For these teens, being popular was their highest goal, Allen said. According the study, by the time they reached the age of 22, the once-popular teens were perceived as less competent, and were more likely to have problems with drugs and alcohol. The teens' "pseudomature behavior," as the researchers call it, "predicte... | With respect to alcohol and marijuana use, early adolescent pseudomature behavior was actually a better predictor of future such substance use problems in adulthood than were even early adolescent levels of such use. In fact, after accounting for pseudomature behavior, early adolescent levels of substance use became in... | [2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cool-kids-dont-stay-popular-forever/ |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_317 | The researchers found functional connectivity between the areas of the brain associated with short-term memory, self, and negative emotions, which cause sufferers to dwell on bad thoughts and lead to a poor quality of sleep. | We note that only 2 of the 123 items in the Adult Self Report questionnaire, which are used to calculate the Depressive Problems Score, are on the topic of sleep quality, and so these are unlikely to account for the correlations in this study. | The researchers found functional connectivity between the areas of the brain associated with short-term memory, self, and negative emotions, which cause sufferers to dwell on bad thoughts and lead to a poor quality of sleep. This research could lead to better sleep quality for people with depression, and opens up the p... | The correlation was highly significant (r = 0.371; P < .001; Figure 1B ). We note that only 2 of the 123 items in the Adult Self Report questionnaire, which are used to calculate the Depressive Problems Score, are on the topic of sleep quality, and so these are unlikely to account for the correlations in this study. Al... | [2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.6 | news | https://www.futurity.org/depression-sleep-problems-insomnia-1821432-2/ |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514 | Psychology_318 | "These findings show the need both for clinicians to pay particular attention to patients reporting experience of psychotic experience, and for greater funding for research into recognising a psychosis subtype of suicide," added Dr Kelleher. | The authors went on to directly compare diagnostic groups with vs without PEs and found that patients with depression and PEs had a 9-fold increased odds of suicide attempt compared with patients with depression who did not have PEs. | Given that about 1 million people die by suicide every year, that's a very encouraging prospect for suicide prevention." "These findings show the need both for clinicians to pay particular attention to patients reporting experience of psychotic experience, and for greater funding for research into recognising a psychos... | 23 This study found that PEs were not associated with a significantly increased odds of isolated suicidal ideation (that is, suicidal ideation in the absence of a suicide plan or suicide attempt), but that PEs were associated with a 3-fold increased odds of suicide attempt. The authors went on to directly compare diagn... | [3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37828547572&p=1pl&v=1&x=0DCeKj2mrndVr_6QSdn9XA |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_319 | Mikko Myrskyla, professor of demography at LSE and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany, said: "Our results show a temporary and transitory gain in parents' happiness around the birth of first and second children. | Unpartnered British experience smaller increases in happiness around the birth and do not experience long-run increases in happiness post-birth. | The increase in parental happiness surrounding the birth of a third child is negligible. Mikko Myrskyla, professor of demography at LSE and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany, said: "Our results show a temporary and transitory gain in parents' happiness around the birth of... | In Britain, partnered parents have larger increases in happiness in the year the child is born and have upward happiness trajectories as their children mature. Unpartnered British experience smaller increases in happiness around the birth and do not experience long-run increases in happiness post-birth. The differences... | [1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_32 | (EaglebrookSchool/CC BY 2.0)
Band Class Helps Teens Learn How to Learn
Music training, introduced as late as high school, may help improve how a teenager's brain responds to sound and could sharpen their hearing and language skills, too. | However, JROTC training likely leads to a separate set of benefits outside the auditory domain. | "Although learning to play music does not teach skills that seem directly relevant to most careers," says Nina Kraus, "music may engender what educators refer to as 'learning to learn.'" (EaglebrookSchool/CC BY 2.0)
Band Class Helps Teens Learn How to Learn
Music training, introduced as late as high school, may help ... | Although JROTC training requires discipline and time investment, it does not mandate fine auditory perceptual judgments, which may explain why we do not find auditory system enhancements in the JROTC group. However, JROTC training likely leads to a separate set of benefits outside the auditory domain. One possibility, ... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1677179-band-class-helps-teens-learn-how-learn/ |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_322 | Patients with age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy or glaucoma had a 40 to 50 percent greater risk of Alzheimer's disease than those without the eye conditions, the researchers said. | Recent and established AMD and DR were associated with allcause dementia, and risks for DR were much larger (Supplementary Table 1 ). | "The main message from this study is that ophthalmologists should be more aware of the risks of developing dementia for people with these eye conditions and primary care doctors seeing patients with these eye conditions might be more careful on checking on possible dementia or memory loss," Lee explained in a universit... | Restricting to probable AD (n 5 522) resulted in similar estimates for recent ( For all-cause dementia, glaucoma risks were attenuated though still non-null for recent diagnosis. Recent and established AMD and DR were associated with allcause dementia, and risks for DR were much larger (Supplementary Table 1 ). Models ... | [3.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34792864437&p=1pl&v=1&x=POVsoSxsrI9yWH7psyoAxQ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_323 | The pattern for second births is similar, although the increase in happiness before and around the birth is roughly half of that for first births. | Our modeling approach, which follows with some modifications, 5 allows observing anticipation, shortterm (1 to 4 years) changes, and long-term (5 to 18 years) changes in happiness over the transition to parenthood while controlling for time-invariant unobserved characteristics, such as personality or genetic endowments... | The pattern for second births is similar, although the increase in happiness before and around the birth is roughly half of that for first births. The increase in parental happiness surrounding the birth of a third child is negligible. Mikko Myrskyla, professor of demography at LSE and Director of the Max Planck Instit... | We assume the cardinality of life satisfaction because treating life satisfaction as ordinal versus cardinal makes little difference . Our modeling approach, which follows with some modifications, 5 allows observing anticipation, shortterm (1 to 4 years) changes, and long-term (5 to 18 years) changes in happiness over ... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_324 | But perhaps the best benefit to musical training, Kraus found, was that the developmental outcomes strengthened the brain well enough to stall cognitive decline later in life. | The maintenance of response consistency in the music training group may prolong sensitivity to auditory learning. | The findings have important implications for teens in low-income neighborhoods, as their language development is often below that of their wealthier counterparts. But perhaps the best benefit to musical training, Kraus found, was that the developmental outcomes strengthened the brain well enough to stall cognitive decl... | Thus, music training may maintain heightened synaptic density within the auditory system to enable the learning and performance of challenging auditory tasks, much as songbirds show seasonal increases in synaptogenesis that coincide with the onset of the preferential period for learning new songs . The maintenance of r... | [2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/taking-music-class-high-school-improves-teen-language-skills-may-boost-academic-344674 |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_325 | From fire-walking rituals and tear-jerker movies to choirs singing, and yes, the ultimate, googly-eyed love stares that make romantic couples, well, even more googly, researchers found evidence that women with highly empathetic partners reported increased pain reduction. | As was reported in the initial report of this data (Goldstein et al., 2016) , the pain ratings in the partner-touch condition were lower than in the partner-no touch condition (M diff = −0.36, p = 0.029) and the pain-alone condition (M diff = −0.66, p < 0.001), confirming that touch had an analgesic effect. | In grownups, this interpersonal touch can help regulate responses to stress, increasing trust and emotional well-being. From fire-walking rituals and tear-jerker movies to choirs singing, and yes, the ultimate, googly-eyed love stares that make romantic couples, well, even more googly, researchers found evidence that w... | Physiologically, interpersonal touch increases the coupling of electrodermal activity and pulse rate variability 35 and modulates blood pressure reactivity to stress 36 as well as reactivity to distress 37 . As was reported in the initial report of this data (Goldstein et al., 2016) , the pain ratings in the partner-to... | [3.0, 2.0, 4.0, 2.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2.8 | news | https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/holding-hands-can-ease-pain.htm#mkcpgn=rssnws1 |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_327 | Allen and his team found evidence to suggest that this behavior might actually hurt social status in school. | One potential explanation for these findings is provided by cumulative continuity theory . | The reason these "cool" kids are lost at sea as adults isn't karma working its magic -- it's more scientific than that. Allen and his team found evidence to suggest that this behavior might actually hurt social status in school. When it ended, they were 23. | In terms of competence with peers, pseudomature behavior in early adolescence predicted not only declining popularity with peers across adolescence but also lower levels of peer competence, as rated by peers, in early adulthood. One potential explanation for these findings is provided by cumulative continuity theory . ... | [1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.businessinsider.com/kids-who-were-cool-at-13-are-not-at-age-23-2015-7 |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514 | Psychology_328 | There are still a lot of unanswered questions, but this research points to new avenues to improve prediction of suicidal behavior." | Using a convergent functional genomics approach, Niculescu et al [54] [55] [56] showed that many of the top biomarkers for suicide are also biomarkers for psychotic disorders and high hallucination states. | "These findings show the need both for clinicians to pay particular attention to patients reporting experience of psychotic experience, and for greater funding for research into recognizing a psychosis subtype of suicide," he continued. "If we are to understand suicide, we need to understand a lot more about perceptual... | In the context of high stress and poorer communication skills, this might adversely affect the individual's ability to formulate logical plans to manage perceived challenges and instead increase the likelihood of turning to suicide. Using a convergent functional genomics approach, Niculescu et al [54] [55] [56] showed ... | [1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 5.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38199144066&p=1pl&v=1&x=PR70GSjRLk3dzNiHIohVjQ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_33 | Those who become parents between the ages of 23 -34 have increasing happiness before a first birth, however one to two years after the birth, happiness decreases to baseline or below. | Mature parents (ages 35-49) have increasing happiness before and during the birth year; then, after a small drop, happiness remains at or above baseline. | Older parents, between the ages of 35 -- 49, have the strongest happiness gains around the time of birth and stay at a higher level of happiness after becoming parents. Those who become parents in their teens have a predominantly declining pattern of happiness that does not increase above the baseline even during the y... | Those who become parents at ages 23-34 have increasing happiness before a first birth and in the year of birth; however, one to two years after the birth, happiness decreases to baseline or below. Mature parents (ages 35-49) have increasing happiness before and during the birth year; then, after a small drop, happiness... | [3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_331 | A first-born child brought the most happiness, no matter what age the parents were. | Unpartnered British experience smaller increases in happiness around the birth and do not experience long-run increases in happiness post-birth. | Those aged 35 to 49 experienced the highest level of happiness, while those between age 18 and 22 reported a decline in their happiness. A first-born child brought the most happiness, no matter what age the parents were. There was a 50 percent decrease in happiness during the birth of a second child, followed by a tota... | In Britain, partnered parents have larger increases in happiness in the year the child is born and have upward happiness trajectories as their children mature. Unpartnered British experience smaller increases in happiness around the birth and do not experience long-run increases in happiness post-birth. The differences... | [2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.8 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_334 | From the other side, people with insomnia also have a higher risk of depression and anxiety. | The amygdala is not included as a separate area in the Shen atlas, but does have FC related to sleep quality as shown here. | "These findings provide a neural basis for understanding how depression relates to poor sleep quality, and this in turn has implications for treatment of depression and improvement of sleep quality because of the brain areas identified." From the other side, people with insomnia also have a higher risk of depression an... | All of the links are positively correlated with the sleep quality index (PSQI). The amygdala is not included as a separate area in the Shen atlas, but does have FC related to sleep quality as shown here. A link positively correlated with the Depressive Problems score indicates that the functional connectivity of that l... | [1.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34644678837&p=1pl&v=1&x=NPMHP58RsDT7VzhGCx19YA |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_335 | This finding indicates that the perceived edibility of an odour can be manipulated by a description, and that olfactory perception may be driven by a top-down (or directive) cognitive process. | Furthermore, the participants were also more liberal in their decision making as indicated by the criterion c (c = −0.53), suggesting that when they are in doubt as to whether an odor was present or not, they would rather state that there was an odor instead of stating that there wasn't one. | "Moreover, this is the first time we have been able to influence the edibility perception of an odour, even though the positive and negative labels accompanying the odours showed non-food words," adds Frasnelli. This finding indicates that the perceived edibility of an odour can be manipulated by a description, and tha... | This suggests that all the participants can discriminate very well between the odor condition and the no-odor condition. Furthermore, the participants were also more liberal in their decision making as indicated by the criterion c (c = −0.53), suggesting that when they are in doubt as to whether an odor was present or ... | [3.0, 3.0, 1.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2.5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_336 | "This study solidifies that there are mechanistic things we can learn from the brain by looking at the eye." | Discussion: Increased AD risk was found for recent glaucoma diagnoses, established AMD diagnoses, and both recent and established DR. People with certain ophthalmic conditions may have increased AD risk. | "What we found was not subtle," said Dr. Paul Crane, professor of medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, at the UW School of Medicine. "This study solidifies that there are mechanistic things we can learn from the brain by looking at the eye." The possible connections need more study. | The recent and established hazard ratio were 1.46 (P 5 .01) and 0.87 (P 5 .19) for glaucoma, 1.20 (P 5 .12) and 1.50 (P , .001) for AMD, and 1.50 (P 5 .045) and 1.50 (P 5 .03) for DR. Discussion: Increased AD risk was found for recent glaucoma diagnoses, established AMD diagnoses, and both recent and established DR. Pe... | [1.0, 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34765487148&p=1pl&v=1&x=ufEabPDBICA34OF2ZCudfA |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_338 | For example, in one experiment, participants who received a behaviorally targeted ad for an environmentally friendly product were more likely than others to donate to an environmental cause later because they saw themselves as being more "green" as a result of receiving the ad. | Thus changes in self-perception as a result of behavioral targeting only occur when targeting is at least moderately accurate. | If an ad makes you feel sophisticated or environmentally conscious, you are more likely to engage in all kinds of behaviors related to that trait - not just buy the advertised product," Reczek said. For example, in one experiment, participants who received a behaviorally targeted ad for an environmentally friendly prod... | The lack of significance at the top of the scale (i.e., 10 of 10 choices) likely reflects either a ceiling effect (due to the fact that participants who made 10 outdoors-related choices already perceive themselves as so outdoorsy that there is no room for movement as a result of an implied social label) or a lack of po... | [4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0 | Psychology_34 | "Contrary to previous studies, we have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in China is in line with that found in the West," said Dr Sophia Xiang Sun, who conducted this study as part of her PhD at Cambridge University and who is now based in the Star Kay Bridge Research Centre for Children with Aut... | First, results from Jilin City where both mainstream and special school data were available revealed a similar prevalence of autism in China to the West, at around 1% . | In all three cities, the researchers identified new cases of autism in mainstream schools, confirming that there is under-diagnosis of autism in China. "Contrary to previous studies, we have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in China is in line with that found in the West," said Dr Sophia Xiang Su... | There are four key findings from this study. First, results from Jilin City where both mainstream and special school data were available revealed a similar prevalence of autism in China to the West, at around 1% . Second, in Shenzhen and Jiamusi cities, where only mainstream data were available, prevalence is also in l... | [5.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38803711012&p=1pl&v=1&x=__aEa1i_DgRqCsuf6-1kqA |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_340 | "Consumers who knew they had received a targeted ad reported being more interested in the advertised product, and even changed their self-perceptions to be more in line with what the ad implied about them." | Specifically, we found that labels that are unconnected to prior behavior (i.e., inconsistent with consumers' a priori interest in trait-related products) do not prompt adjustments to self-perceptions and affect behavior; low levels of accuracy yield no effect, whereas moderate to high levels of accuracy produce social... | "Even when you think you're focused on a task and performing it, having a distractor that captures your attention very briefly can fundamentally change what you thought you were perceiving," she says. "Consumers who knew they had received a targeted ad reported being more interested in the advertised product, and even ... | The results of study 4 demonstrate that the accuracy of a behaviorally targeted ad moderates the direct effect on self-perceptions and the mediated effect on behavior through self-perceptions. Specifically, we found that labels that are unconnected to prior behavior (i.e., inconsistent with consumers' a priori interest... | [2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40338498080&p=1pl&v=1&x=V53CkzJkG1_9kTNpbGkVtQ |
10.1111/cdep.12038 | Psychology_341 | "Also, corporal punishment wasn't being used as a last resort. | Spanking alone does not teach children why their behavior was wrong or what they should do instead . | The children in the study who were hit or slapped by their parents typically misbehaved again within 10 minutes. "Also, corporal punishment wasn't being used as a last resort. On average, parents hit or spanked just half a minute after the conflict began." | It is difficult to imagine that a parent would be able to meet all these criteria when administering spanking; indeed, it would likely be both inadvisable and bordering on abusive if parents spanked children following every instance of a given misbehavior. Spanking alone does not teach children why their behavior was w... | [2.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2.4 | news | http://www.minnpost.com/second-opinion/2014/04/parents-often-spank-out-anger-and-trival-reasons-real-time-study-finds |
10.1038/s41598-018-30980-y | Psychology_342 | Change in memory accuracy also did not differ when tested after a nap compared to the change in memory accuracy after an interval awake, they report. | These results support that the relationship between memory performance change across both the nap and overnight sleep bouts was fully mediated by nap SWA (Fig. | To do this, they presented children ages approximately three to five years (34-64 months) with faces paired with mean or nice word descriptions, but they saw no significant main effects of emotional valence on recognition memory. Change in memory accuracy also did not differ when tested after a nap compared to the chan... | When nap SWA was controlled for, the standardized regression coefficient for the relationship between ΔRecall nap and ΔRecall overnight was reduced from B = −0.488, (p = 0.029) to B = −0.364 (p = 0.182). These results support that the relationship between memory performance change across both the nap and overnight slee... | [5.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34884544095&p=1pl&v=1&x=ZTfu4WJpcprjoFwmcebiPw |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_346 | "The arrival of a third child is not associated with an increase in the parents' happiness, but this is not to suggest they are any less loved than their older siblings. | However, when the question is how children influence parental well-being, it is important to analyze individual changes over time instead of only comparing parents with the childless. | "The fact that parental happiness increases before these children are born suggests that we are capturing broader issues relating to childbearing such as couples forming partnerships and making plans for the future. "The arrival of a third child is not associated with an increase in the parents' happiness, but this is ... | These results provide a new way of understanding the theories of fertility decline by showing that the fertility behavior that emerged during the second demographic transition would have been largely predicted by parents' subjective well-being response to childbearing. However, when the question is how children influen... | [4.0, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_347 | Study co-author Rachel Margolis implied that their findings could explain why most people are delaying fertility. | Moreover, higher-parity births might increase happiness less than the first birth because of resource dilution. | Instead, this may reflect that the experience of parenthood is less novel and exciting by the time the third child is born or that a larger family puts extra pressure on the parents' resources. Study co-author Rachel Margolis implied that their findings could explain why most people are delaying fertility. Older parent... | If a birth is a positive life event, the happiness response to having a child may be strongest when the event is first experienced. Moreover, higher-parity births might increase happiness less than the first birth because of resource dilution. However, parents who already have children may be more confident in their sk... | [3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0 | Psychology_35 | "Contrary to previous studies, we have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in China is in line with that found in the West," said Dr Sophia Xiang Sun, who conducted this study as part of her PhD at Cambridge University and who is now based in the Star Kay Bridge Research Centre for Children with Aut... | The prevalence estimate indicates that the prevalence of autism in China is similar to estimates in Western countries. | In all three cities, the researchers identified new cases of autism in mainstream schools, confirming that there is under-diagnosis of autism in China. "Contrary to previous studies, we have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in China is in line with that found in the West," said Dr Sophia Xiang Su... | The prevalence in those two schools was 119 per 10,000 . The prevalence estimate indicates that the prevalence of autism in China is similar to estimates in Western countries. These children urgently need support to understand the difficulties and challenges they might face in the future to prepare themselves for schoo... | [4.0, 5.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38803711012&p=1pl&v=1&x=__aEa1i_DgRqCsuf6-1kqA |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_350 | Allen says he believes that part of the problem may be that as popular youth grow older, they have to do increasingly extreme things in order to grab the attention of their peers and keep it. | The sociometric measure used in this study was a preference-based measure, although in some respects a status-based measure might have more precisely captured the desire of teens to be and appear "cool" among peers. | Unfortunately, even when examining certain external factors related to geographic region, family income or gender of the participants, the results remained about the same. Allen says he believes that part of the problem may be that as popular youth grow older, they have to do increasingly extreme things in order to gra... | Third, "popularity" is now recognized as potentially referring to both preference-based measures (i.e., who do teens prefer as associates) and statusbased measures (i.e., who do teens perceive as being "popular"). The sociometric measure used in this study was a preference-based measure, although in some respects a sta... | [3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2.4 | news | http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/15380/20140612/treatment-of-sleep-apnea-helps-improve-heart-health.htm |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_353 | Allen says he believes that part of the problem may be that as popular youth grow older, they have to do increasingly extreme things in order to grab the attention of their peers and keep it. | Even almost a decade later, however, social status concerns continued to play a key role in the lives of these individuals as adults, as they found themselves more likely to perceive that their romantic partners were ending relationships with them based upon their own lack of social status. | Unfortunately, even when examining certain external factors related to geographic region, family income or gender of the participants, the results remained about the same. Allen says he believes that part of the problem may be that as popular youth grow older, they have to do increasingly extreme things in order to gra... | Indeed, it is possible that this fading popularity advantage may be what leads these adolescents to pursue more and more extreme behaviors in an effort to attain status with at least a subset of their peers, although this explanation remains for future research to examine. Even almost a decade later, however, social st... | [4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 3.5 | news | http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/15380/20140612/treatment-of-sleep-apnea-helps-improve-heart-health.htm |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_354 | Our views of ourselves can be nudged one way or the other by something as simple as an online ad." | We also contribute to the broader literature on self-learning ) by demonstrating that implied social labels such as those from behaviorally targeted ads can be a source of self-learning and that such learning is contingent on the connection between this implied information and a person's prior behavior. | "We like to think we are quite certain of who we are, but this study suggests that's not quite the case," he said. "We are actually open to suggestions that can change, for example, how 'outdoorsy' or 'sophisticated' we feel we are. Our views of ourselves can be nudged one way or the other by something as simple as an ... | In doing so, we contribute to the literature by demonstrating that labels do not have to reference the consumer to have an effect (as has been shown in past research), but that consumers can be affected by implied labels supplied by external sources. We also contribute to the broader literature on self-learning ) by de... | [4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 3.6 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_356 | The possible connections need more study. | Future directions: Caregivers and health-care workers should facilitate adequate ophthalmic care for older individuals at risk of dementia. | "This study solidifies that there are mechanistic things we can learn from the brain by looking at the eye." The possible connections need more study. She said a better understanding of neurodegeneration in the eye and the brain could bring more success in diagnosing Alzheimer's early and developing better treatments. | 3. Future directions: Caregivers and health-care workers should facilitate adequate ophthalmic care for older individuals at risk of dementia. Eye care providers should be aware of increased AD risk in certain ophthalmic conditions. | [4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 5.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34765487148&p=1pl&v=1&x=ufEabPDBICA34OF2ZCudfA |
10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_357 | The team found that when the participants closed their eyes, they were able to remember 23 percent more information than the people in the other groups. | We suspect that the format of the initial recall task determines whether the memory is 'locked' in place (e.g., Burke et al. | Close
If you're cramming for a test or have an important date to remember, you might find this simple tip useful: close your eyes. The team found that when the participants closed their eyes, they were able to remember 23 percent more information than the people in the other groups. Having a good relationship with the... | Unlike , we did not find that the initial free-recall attempt 'locked' the memory in place; both the amount and the accuracy of reported information decreased from the first to the second session. We suspect that the format of the initial recall task determines whether the memory is 'locked' in place (e.g., Burke et al... | [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1111/cdep.12038 | Psychology_358 | King also noted that corporal punishment is disproportionately applied to students. | We now have enough research to conclude that spanking is ineffective at best and harmful to children at worst. | "Policymakers must eradicate violence against schoolchildren and instead foster learning environments that are safe and productive." King also noted that corporal punishment is disproportionately applied to students. Boys =, children of color and kids with disabilities are more likely to be physically punished. | Human rights-based arguments have little influence in the United States until we ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child; the United States is one of only three countries not to have done so (the others are Somalia and South Sudan, the latter of which gained independence in 2011). We now have enough research t... | [1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.6 | news | http://www.universityherald.com/articles/51514/20161124/education-secretary-schools-stop-use-corporal-punishment.htm |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_359 | The researchers also discovered that having a baby at older age is more beneficial psychologically. | Second, if we observe the transition to parenthood being accompanied by negative rather than positive changes in well-being, this can lead to lower fertility intentions, lower realized fertility, and also postponement if one surmises that less time is needed to have a smaller optimal number of children. | Sociologists Mikko Myrskyla and Rachel Margolis found out that third child does not make subjective well-being greater. The researchers also discovered that having a baby at older age is more beneficial psychologically. Although many different explanations of this phenomenon were proposed, relatively little attention w... | First, if we observe that young parents have negative well-being trajectories but that older parents with more resources have easier transitions to parenthood, this may influence postponement of a first birth through social learning. Second, if we observe the transition to parenthood being accompanied by negative rathe... | [2.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1.666667 | news | http://www.technology.org/2014/08/27/third-child-make-parents-happier/ |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_36 | The researchers, who followed the boys up to the age of nine, found that almost 5,000 cases of ASD were diagnosed. | During follow-up through April 2013, a total of 5033 boys (1.5%) and 1026 girls (0.3%) were diagnosed with ASD before their 10th | The researchers, who followed the boys up to the age of nine, found that almost 5,000 cases of ASD were diagnosed. The study's findings showed that, regardless of cultural background, circumcised boys may run a greater risk of developing ASD. The researchers noted they also made an unexpected observation of an increase... | having the same mother and father) of a boy undergoing ritual circumcision was the time-dependent exposure variable shifting from unexposed to exposed on the (first) date of ritual circumcision in a brother (for sisters born before the brother's ritual circumcision) or at birth (for sisters born later). During follow-u... | [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://psychcentral.com/news/2015/01/10/circumcision-linked-to-increased-risk-of-autism/79714.html |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_360 | But continuing violent disciplinary fear tactics instead of teaching is frankly abuse apologist and triggering to abuse survivors. | Even after controlling for sex, ethnicity, age, parental education, and child physical abuse, childhood corporal punishment was associated significantly with physical dating violence perpetration (aOR 1.29, 95% CI 1.02-1.62). | You may have turned out "fine". But continuing violent disciplinary fear tactics instead of teaching is frankly abuse apologist and triggering to abuse survivors. -- 100% tenidite quevtefani (@scarlettroseV) January 6, 2018
She is ABSOLUTELY right!! | Analysis showed a significant positive association between corporal punishment and physical perpetration of dating violence (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.07-1.59). Even after controlling for sex, ethnicity, age, parental education, and child physical abuse, childhood corporal punishment was associated significantly with physical ... | [1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33001285672&p=1pl&v=1&x=mY8JhuBWW01QmuVJVuzYBw |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_361 | Specifically, people who got spanked as kids had a 29 percent higher risk for perpetrating dating violence, the findings showed. | Several important findings of our study merit discussion. | The study identified a significant association between corporal punishment during childhood and violence toward dating partners in adulthood. Specifically, people who got spanked as kids had a 29 percent higher risk for perpetrating dating violence, the findings showed. That held true even after the researchers took in... | Notably, sex and parent education Several important findings of our study merit discussion. First, more than one-half (68%) of participants in this sample reported experiencing corporal punishment as children. | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1.25 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32686504555&p=1pl&v=1&x=J_KXigEKTcXYUPzjI0fyuQ |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_362 | This study is in line with earlier research which suggests communicating numerous emotions with touch, including decoding anger, fear, love and gratitude. | In line with our hypothesis, the male partner's empathic accuracy significantly moderated the effect of touch on synchronization for respiration fluctuations (F (4,28000) = 27.87, p < 0.0001, ΔBIC = 419439.8, ΔR 2 = 0.23). | From fire-walking rituals and tear-jerker movies to choirs singing, and yes, the ultimate, googly-eyed love stares that make romantic couples, well, even more googly, researchers found evidence that women with highly empathetic partners reported increased pain reduction. This study is in line with earlier research whic... | Empathic accuracy and trait empathy measurements demonstrated high correlation (r = 0.62, p < 0.001). In line with our hypothesis, the male partner's empathic accuracy significantly moderated the effect of touch on synchronization for respiration fluctuations (F (4,28000) = 27.87, p < 0.0001, ΔBIC = 419439.8, ΔR 2 = 0.... | [2.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.666667 | news | https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/holding-hands-can-ease-pain.htm#mkcpgn=rssnws1 |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_363 | By their early twenties, they were more likely to have drug and alcohol problems, relationship issues and criminal involvement. | The adolescent who comes to depend upon pseudomature behavior to gain peer status may gradually need to shift, for example, from minor forms of delinquency, such as vandalism and shoplifting, to more serious acts of criminal behavior to impress even a subset of older peers. | Meanwhile, as the young James Deans and Miley Cyruses aged they had to engage in ever-riskier behavior to keep thinking of themselves as cool. By their early twenties, they were more likely to have drug and alcohol problems, relationship issues and criminal involvement. Turns out being a cool kid has a really short she... | Early reliance upon minor acts of delinquency to impress peers may thus lead to a greater likelihood of associating with deviance-prone peers, who in turn would only be impressed by more and more serious acts of deviance over time. The adolescent who comes to depend upon pseudomature behavior to gain peer status may gr... | [2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cool-kids-age-poorly/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciam%2Fmind-and-brain+%28Topic%3A+Mind+%26+Brain%29 |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_364 | Patients with age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, or glaucoma were at 40 % to 50% greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to similar people without these eye conditions. | Our specific findings also mitigate the possibility that they merely reflect age-related phenomena. | "The main message from this study is that ophthalmologists should be more aware of the risks of developing dementia for people with these eye conditions and primary care doctors seeing patients with these eye conditions might be more careful on checking on possible dementia or memory loss." Patients with age-related ma... | Several factors suggest the effects we found are specific to these ophthalmic conditions and not merely agerelated phenomena. Our specific findings also mitigate the possibility that they merely reflect age-related phenomena. We included separate terms for recent vs. established condition, and the pattern of findings w... | [3.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.666667 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34765487148&p=1pl&v=1&x=ufEabPDBICA34OF2ZCudfA |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_366 | In addition, the data reveals that a reaction to a birth is highly influenced by such sociodemographic characteristics as age or socioeconomic status. | A potentially important physiological factor may be the increased levels of the hormone oxytocin during pregnancy and after birth . | The researchers think that the perception of decreasing satisfaction diminishes motivation to have one more baby. In addition, the data reveals that a reaction to a birth is highly influenced by such sociodemographic characteristics as age or socioeconomic status. "Those who become parents at young ages have a downward... | These might explain why women anticipate a first birth more than men, with stronger happiness increases prior to and around the birth and a larger drop afterward. A potentially important physiological factor may be the increased levels of the hormone oxytocin during pregnancy and after birth . Qualitative information o... | [1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1.6 | news | http://www.technology.org/2014/08/27/third-child-make-parents-happier/ |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4081 | Psychology_367 | Results for older parents were varied as well. | Within this group, we found no prominent association between parental age and the risk for bipolar disorder. | This could be due to the socioeconomic stress of being raised by unprepared teens, the authors suggest. Results for older parents were varied as well. While older women posed increased risk only for mental retardation (which may, the authors say, reflect the well-known association between maternal age and Down syndrome... | For the general category of mood disorders, the offspring of teenaged mothers or fathers and the offspring of older fathers had small but significantly increased risks (compared with the reference category). Within this group, we found no prominent association between parental age and the risk for bipolar disorder. The... | [1.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://qz.com/170543/men-shouldnt-wait-too-long-to-have-kids-either/ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_368 | "The fact that parental happiness increases before these children are born suggests that we are capturing broader issues relating to childbearing such as couples forming partnerships and making plans for the future. | At first interview, parents' levels of life satisfaction (on a scale of 0 to 10) were 7.5 in the German data and 7.0 in the British data. | Mikko Myrskyla, professor of demography at LSE and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany, said: "Our results show a temporary and transitory gain in parents' happiness around the birth of first and second children. "The fact that parental happiness increases before these chil... | interview following the first birth (90 % in Germany, 88 % in Britain), but the majority of mothers were on a maternity or comparable leave (51 % in Germany, 55 % in Britain). At first interview, parents' levels of life satisfaction (on a scale of 0 to 10) were 7.5 in the German data and 7.0 in the British data. At fir... | [2.0, 2.0, 1.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_369 | In grownups, this interpersonal touch can help regulate responses to stress, increasing trust and emotional well-being. | In addition, a possible explanation for these contradictory findings may rely on the different definitions of synchronization used in the two studies. | It seems that hyperscanning, or this brain-to-brain coupling by the act of hand-holding while in pain, may have a soothing, analgesic effect, like the skin-to-skin touch that is beneficial to premature babies. In grownups, this interpersonal touch can help regulate responses to stress, increasing trust and emotional we... | As a result they probably experienced higher levels of pain and distress during the pain condition, which may disrupt the physiological coupling. In addition, a possible explanation for these contradictory findings may rely on the different definitions of synchronization used in the two studies. Here we show that in th... | [1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.2 | news | https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/holding-hands-can-ease-pain.htm#mkcpgn=rssnws1 |
10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0 | Psychology_37 | In Jilin City, from a total population of 7,258, the team identified 77 cases of autism, equating to a prevalence of 108 per 10,000, very similar to that found in the West. | In Jilin, where prevalence included those children with autism identified from special education and other settings outside mainstream population, the prevalence estimate was 108 per 10,000. | This collaboration with colleagues in China is so valuable to help us understand what is universal and what is culture-specific in autism research." In Jilin City, from a total population of 7,258, the team identified 77 cases of autism, equating to a prevalence of 108 per 10,000, very similar to that found in the West... | In Shenzhen, it was 42.3 per 10,000 and 19.0 per 10,000 in Jiamusi. In Jilin, where prevalence included those children with autism identified from special education and other settings outside mainstream population, the prevalence estimate was 108 per 10,000. The strengths of this first large-scale study of autism in Ch... | [4.0, 4.0, 5.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 4.25 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38803711012&p=1pl&v=1&x=__aEa1i_DgRqCsuf6-1kqA |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_370 | When associated with a pleasant label, we enjoy the odour more than when it is presented with a negative label. | People react faster to food odors compared with nonfood odors ). | When associated with a pleasant label, we enjoy the odour more than when it is presented with a negative label. The result was that all participants rated the four odours more positively when they were presented with positive labels than when presented with negative labels. Specifically, participants described the odou... | However, edibility of the odorant could better explain our results. People react faster to food odors compared with nonfood odors ). This may explain why the positive label elicited a significantly faster reaction time than the negative one, as the latter was not associated with food. | [4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2.2 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_371 | But the benefits of music aren't just for musicians; taking up piano could be the difference between an A and a B in Spanish class. | Synaptic density follows a similar developmental trajectory, increasing in early childhood and subsequently declining during adolescence (2-5). | At the end of 3 years, those students who had played instruments were better at detecting speech sounds, like syllables and words that rhyme, than their JROTC peers, the team reports online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. These findings suggest that musical training could keep that window ... | Response consistency peaks in childhood (∼8-11 y of age), declining steadily until young adulthood ; we show that this adolescent decline is mitigated by in-school music lessons. Synaptic density follows a similar developmental trajectory, increasing in early childhood and subsequently declining during adolescence (2-5... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://news.sciencemag.org/brain-behavior/2015/07/benefits-band-class |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_372 | Experts Are Divided On Frisch's Study
Not all experts are convinced with Frisch's study that suggests circumcision could increase autism risk. | Older children whose foreskins have already spontaneously separated from the glans will only experience the pain associated with the foreskin incision. | The study has also prompted the American Academy of Pediatrics to release a statement advising health facilities for newborns to use strategies that would lessen the number of painful procedures performed. Experts Are Divided On Frisch's Study
Not all experts are convinced with Frisch's study that suggests circumcisio... | 5 The procedural pain associated with neonatal circumcision is plausibly more severe and the postoperative pain of longer duration than in older children and adults, because the foreskin of most neonates must be forcefully separated from the glans to which it is fused before it can be cut off. Older children whose fore... | [1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.25 | news | http://www.parentherald.com/articles/44740/20160519/circumcision-increase-autism-risk-experts-divided.htm |
10.1080/08870446.2013.818674 | Psychology_373 | Self-efficacy and support
The result: support from their partners is helpful to smokers who wish to stop and it increases their chances of success, provided that they have developed skills of their own that help them to abstain. | Coping planning showed an interaction with received social support for continuous abstinence (p< .05, see Table 2 , third column). | Self-efficacy and support
The result: support from their partners is helpful to smokers who wish to stop and it increases their chances of success, provided that they have developed skills of their own that help them to abstain. Such support could involve their partner reminding them of their plan to quit as well as e... | Action planning did not show an interaction with received social support, neither for continuous abstinence nor for point prevalence (see Tables 2 and 3 , second column). Coping planning showed an interaction with received social support for continuous abstinence (p< .05, see Table 2 , third column). The analysis of th... | [4.0, 4.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 4 | news | http://www.healthcanal.com/substance-abuse/41119-rauchstopp-zu-zweit.html |
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282 | Psychology_374 | The test is only supposed to provide some potentially useful information that people can discuss with their doctor. | The lack of blinding in two of the three studies also limits the validity of the meta-analysis. | The 23andMe test will tell consumers about 33 genetic variants that are associated with how well common drugs -- blood thinners like Plavix and Coumadin, for example -- work, but it's explicit that consumers should not change their medications based on these results. The test is only supposed to provide some potentiall... | GeneSightguided treatment was most beneficial in patients receiving genotype-discordant (red-bin) medications at baseline, as might be expected. The lack of blinding in two of the three studies also limits the validity of the meta-analysis. In a 1-year, blinded, retrospective study, the number of outpatient health care... | [1.0, 1.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37574117193&p=1pl&v=1&x=ptbwG_dACdLouZko2EPU2w |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_375 | However, only the parmesan cheese odour elicited a different reaction time, which was slower when the label was positive. | A possible explanation for this effect could be that the label "cheap perfume" is not truly negative or that it is less negative compared with other negative labels in the present study. | This finding indicates that the perceived edibility of an odour can be manipulated by a description, and that olfactory perception may be driven by a top-down (or directive) cognitive process. However, only the parmesan cheese odour elicited a different reaction time, which was slower when the label was positive. "We w... | We found that participants rated geraniol as more intense when it was labeled positively ("fresh flowers") than when labeled negatively ("cheap perfume"). A possible explanation for this effect could be that the label "cheap perfume" is not truly negative or that it is less negative compared with other negative labels ... | [2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1.5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_376 | "Although descriptions appear to influence reaction time, this may be modulated by label fit and the edibility attributed to an odour or label," concludes Manescu. | In addition to these subjective measures, pleasant and unpleasant odors have an impact on psychophysiological measures such as skin conductance, heart rate, startle reflex, and reaction time. | "We were surprised by this result because we expected reaction times to increase when all four odours were associated with positive labels," says Manescu. In this study, however, cumin -- which was rated positively when presented with the label "Indian food" -- did not result in a slower reaction time, unlike parmesan ... | Therefore, its study will clarify whether an odor's edibility evaluation is also manipulated by a top-down process as is the case with pleasantness evaluation. In addition to these subjective measures, pleasant and unpleasant odors have an impact on psychophysiological measures such as skin conductance, heart rate, sta... | [2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282 | Psychology_377 | "It seems to me that if a patient has an interest in their pharmacogenetic profile that could impact medication decisions, they're probably better off just asking the physician about what testing can be done, since confirmatory testing is expected anyway even if you got 23andMe," says Boadie Dunlop, an Emory University... | CYP450-drug interactions were identified for 43 of these 54 patients, and other gene variants (COMT, OPRM1, SLCO1B1, VKORC1, and MTHFR) were deemed actionable for 33. | The doctor still isn't supposed to suggest changing medication until they have you genetically tested again by an independent lab. "It seems to me that if a patient has an interest in their pharmacogenetic profile that could impact medication decisions, they're probably better off just asking the physician about what t... | Prescribing changes were recommended for 54 (48%) patients after the IDgenetixinformed medication management review. CYP450-drug interactions were identified for 43 of these 54 patients, and other gene variants (COMT, OPRM1, SLCO1B1, VKORC1, and MTHFR) were deemed actionable for 33. In total, IDgenetixguided medication... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37574117193&p=1pl&v=1&x=ptbwG_dACdLouZko2EPU2w |
10.1038/s41598-018-30980-y | Psychology_378 | Overall, the authors report, "results of this study are consistent with those in procedural memory consolidation in preschool-aged children." | For example, selective memory for negative aspects of complex scenes is positively correlated with both SWS and SWA during a nap, although correlated with nocturnal REM sleep 7 . | Together, "these results suggest that sleep bouts can interact to benefit memory in early childhood," they conclude. Overall, the authors report, "results of this study are consistent with those in procedural memory consolidation in preschool-aged children." As in observations by others, "both a nap and subsequent over... | If such were the case, REM in subsequent overnight sleep may support delayed emotional memory processing. For example, selective memory for negative aspects of complex scenes is positively correlated with both SWS and SWA during a nap, although correlated with nocturnal REM sleep 7 . Likewise, negative memories selecti... | [2.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2.5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34884544095&p=1pl&v=1&x=ZTfu4WJpcprjoFwmcebiPw |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_379 | However, in the long run, there are no differences between the happiness levels of men and women before and after children. | Rather, our results provide a new way of understanding theories of fertility decline by showing that the fertility behavior that emerged during the second demographic transition would have been largely predicted by the subjective well-being response of parents to childbearing. | Women also have steeper drops in their happiness than men between the year of the birth and the year afterward, possibly because of the larger initial gain. However, in the long run, there are no differences between the happiness levels of men and women before and after children. Those who have children at an older age... | In addition, we do not argue that subjective well-being was the main driver of fertility decline because subjective experience likely became an important determinant of fertility during or after the second demographic transition with the rise of individualistic values. Rather, our results provide a new way of understan... | [1.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.333333 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_38 | Researchers believe it is the first time the neural mechanisms underlying the association of depression and sleep have been studied in a large sample. | Understanding the neural connectivity that underlies both conditions and mediates the association between them is likely to lead to better-directed treatments for depression and associated sleep problems. | Among those with depression, researchers found a strong connection between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which is associated with short-term memory; the precuneus, which is associated with the self, and the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, which is associated with negative emotion. Researchers believe it is the firs... | IMPORTANCE Depression is associated with poor sleep quality. Understanding the neural connectivity that underlies both conditions and mediates the association between them is likely to lead to better-directed treatments for depression and associated sleep problems. The Depressive Problems score was positively correlate... | [3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 3.25 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34634204738&p=1pl&v=1&x=GZ7D3xt9Fp7_9IgR9S1Qrg |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_380 | What researchers found was that the kids considered cool in the 8th grade had already peaked by the time they reached high school. | In addition, the sociometric assessment employed in this study limited raters to those from the same grade level (as do virtually all such assessments). | Allen said they chose to start at the age of 13 to catch the teens at the beginning of their adolescence. What researchers found was that the kids considered cool in the 8th grade had already peaked by the time they reached high school. For these teens, being popular was their highest goal, Allen said. | Similarly, the measure of valuing popularity, relying solely upon lay usage of the term, did not clearly distinguish between social preference versus social status in peer relationships. In addition, the sociometric assessment employed in this study limited raters to those from the same grade level (as do virtually all... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 5.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cool-kids-dont-stay-popular-forever/ |
10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.001 | Psychology_381 | "We empirically know that a certain type of anatomical abnormality is related to specific brain diseases," he said. | Of the 335 subjects with MRI scans at baseline, a total of 230 individuals remained cognitively normal and 51 developed incident cognitive impairment and were diagnosed with MCI (of these, 8 subsequently progressed to AD dementia). | Mori points out that such a "biobank" has the potential to impact doctors' workflow dramatically. "We empirically know that a certain type of anatomical abnormality is related to specific brain diseases," he said. We hope our brain imaging data bank will not only assist such a learning process but also enhance the phys... | Over time, an additional number of subjects had developed MCI or AD dementia. Of the 335 subjects with MRI scans at baseline, a total of 230 individuals remained cognitively normal and 51 developed incident cognitive impairment and were diagnosed with MCI (of these, 8 subsequently progressed to AD dementia). Of the 230... | [3.0, 1.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://www.newswise.com/articles/children-s-brain-image-bank-could-become-a-google-tool-for-doctors |
10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_382 | The team found that when the participants closed their eyes, they were able to remember 23 percent more information than the people in the other groups. | These findings provide support for the idea that visualization plays an important role in the eye-closure effect (see also . | Close
If you're cramming for a test or have an important date to remember, you might find this simple tip useful: close your eyes. The team found that when the participants closed their eyes, they were able to remember 23 percent more information than the people in the other groups. Having a good relationship with the... | In contrast, eyeclosure had no significant effect on retrieval of auditory details. These findings provide support for the idea that visualization plays an important role in the eye-closure effect (see also . For participants who had not closed their eyes during the first session, eye-closure during the second free rec... | [5.0, 5.0, 2.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_383 | The result was that all participants rated the four odours more positively when they were presented with positive labels than when presented with negative labels. | Only the juniper berry odorant exhibited a difference in label fit: its positive label ("green mango") (M = 2.60, SD = 2.17) fit significantly less, or was less representative, than its negative label ("hospital disinfectant") (M = 6.70, SD = 2.67; t[9] = −3.69, P < 0.05, corrected). | When associated with a pleasant label, we enjoy the odour more than when it is presented with a negative label. The result was that all participants rated the four odours more positively when they were presented with positive labels than when presented with negative labels. Specifically, participants described the odou... | In other words, all the labels (positive and negative) of these 4 odors equally represented the odors in question. Only the juniper berry odorant exhibited a difference in label fit: its positive label ("green mango") (M = 2.60, SD = 2.17) fit significantly less, or was less representative, than its negative label ("ho... | [4.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1186/2045-5380-3-19 | Psychology_384 | As a result, CBD helps restore balance, reducing the negative symptoms that ADHD sufferers experience, while also improving concentration. | Second, basal eCB signaling appears to be reduced in individuals afflicted with stress-related psychiatric conditions, such as major depression or PTSD, suggesting that impaired eCB signaling is related to the development of these conditions. | As a result, CBD eases the symptoms of many illnesses and contributes to better health and well-being. As a result, CBD helps restore balance, reducing the negative symptoms that ADHD sufferers experience, while also improving concentration. Using CBD, therefore, reduces the need for stimulants like Adderall. | First, eCB signaling is responsive to stress and deficient eCB activity is associated with increased stress responses, suggesting that eCB signaling constrains the magnitude of the stress response. Second, basal eCB signaling appears to be reduced in individuals afflicted with stress-related psychiatric conditions, suc... | [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38859700967&p=1pl&v=1&x=UP_btp_fYMUlHDGz6aK1Xw |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_386 | By their early twenties, they were more likely to have drug and alcohol problems, relationship issues and criminal involvement. | Cumulative continuity theory again suggests an explanation in which early pseudomature behavior may alter critical contexts in which adolescents are developing so as to lead to more serious criminal behavior in the future. | Meanwhile, as the young James Deans and Miley Cyruses aged they had to engage in ever-riskier behavior to keep thinking of themselves as cool. By their early twenties, they were more likely to have drug and alcohol problems, relationship issues and criminal involvement. Turns out being a cool kid has a really short she... | Early pseudomature behavior also predicted higher adult levels of more serious criminal behavior, alcohol and drug use, and problems associated with such use. Cumulative continuity theory again suggests an explanation in which early pseudomature behavior may alter critical contexts in which adolescents are developing s... | [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0] | Psychology | train | 3.2 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cool-kids-age-poorly/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciam%2Fmind-and-brain+%28Topic%3A+Mind+%26+Brain%29 |
10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0 | Psychology_387 | This collaboration with colleagues in China is so valuable to help us understand what is universal and what is culture-specific in autism research." | This is one of the reasons why previous prevalence estimates were much lower than those from the developed countries. | This collaboration with colleagues in China is so valuable to help us understand what is universal and what is culture-specific in autism research." In Jilin City, from a total population of 7,258, the team identified 77 cases of autism, equating to a prevalence of 108 per 10,000, very similar to that found in the West... | Another limitation of this study was that there was no information available concerning the prevalence of autism in special education in Shenzhen and Jiamusi cities. This is one of the reasons why previous prevalence estimates were much lower than those from the developed countries. The prevalence in those two schools ... | [1.0, 3.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 2.2 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38803735334&p=1pl&v=1&x=Olj8Q_8mSR67vcOaC9l--A |
10.1002/eat.20625 | Psychology_388 | The firm found that that was due to two things: the growing popularity of the size-acceptance movement, and dieter fatigue. | About one in five women and almost one in ten men acknowledged that they checked their body size at least "very often" during the past 3 months (a moderate effect). | Dieting is no longer a necessary problem of vanity, as it has been historically termed, but a problem of knowledge and efficiency--a rhetorical shift with broad implications for how people think of themselves. The firm found that that was due to two things: the growing popularity of the size-acceptance movement, and di... | To our knowledge, ours is the first study to report gender differences in body checking or body avoidance in a community sample. About one in five women and almost one in ten men acknowledged that they checked their body size at least "very often" during the past 3 months (a moderate effect). Women were also significan... | [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.6 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37544034795&p=1pl&v=1&x=nSrZYazEZSBbGoNGR6w7Vg |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_389 | However, only the parmesan cheese odour elicited a different reaction time, which was slower when the label was positive. | The relationship between labels with the ratings of intensity and reaction times seems to be more complex and modulated by a number of other factors, such as affective valence of odors (regardless of labels), label fit, and "edibility" of labels. | This finding indicates that the perceived edibility of an odour can be manipulated by a description, and that olfactory perception may be driven by a top-down (or directive) cognitive process. However, only the parmesan cheese odour elicited a different reaction time, which was slower when the label was positive. "We w... | In summary, odor labels significantly affected perceived edibility and pleasantness, and there was a partial effect for odor labels on perceived intensity and reaction times. Odorants presented with positive labels were systematically rated as being more edible and more pleasant than negative labels, and this is true e... | [4.0, 1.0, 3.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://www.newswise.com/articles/smelling-with-our-eyes-descriptions-affect-odour-perception |
10.1093/schbul/sbv109 | Psychology_39 | / no comments
While it is known that the incidence and outward symptoms of schizophrenia are strongly influenced by ethnic factorsaEUR"for instance, patients from Asian ethnicities are more likely to experience visual hallucinations, whereas patients from western cultures and Caucasian ethnicities are more likely to s... | For example, patients from Asian ethnicities are more likely to experience visual hallucinations, whereas patients from western cultures and Caucasian ethnicities are more likely to suffer from auditory hallucinations. | / no comments
While it is known that the incidence and outward symptoms of schizophrenia are strongly influenced by ethnic factorsaEUR"for instance, patients from Asian ethnicities are more likely to experience visual hallucinations, whereas patients from western cultures and Caucasian ethnicities are more likely to s... | the incidence and clinical expression of schizophrenia vary according to a number of sociodemographic factors including, amongst others, the ethnic origin of the patients under investigation. For example, patients from Asian ethnicities are more likely to experience visual hallucinations, whereas patients from western ... | [5.0, 3.0, 5.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 4.25 | news | http://healthmedicinet.com/news/researchers-find-neuroanatomical-signature-for-schizophrenia/ |
10.1186/2045-5380-3-19 | Psychology_390 | The overall effect is to bring the brain down from a state of over-stimulation to a normal, baseline stimulation level. | That is, stress-induced activation of the amygdala is reduced in those who have elevated AEA levels, and striatal responses to reward are higher. | This, in turn, helps improve focus and attention in those with ADHD. The overall effect is to bring the brain down from a state of over-stimulation to a normal, baseline stimulation level. It also has a high potential for abuse and misuse. | Interestingly, carriers of the A allele of this FAAH polymorphism exhibit blunted activation of the amygdala in response to threat cues and enhanced activation of the ventral striatum in response to reward-related cues . That is, stress-induced activation of the amygdala is reduced in those who have elevated AEA levels... | [1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.6 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38859700967&p=1pl&v=1&x=UP_btp_fYMUlHDGz6aK1Xw |
10.1080/09500693.2018.1540897 | Psychology_391 | "Women are well-represented among student population, suggesting that the recruitment of women into STEM and academia more generally is going well," she says. | In future studies, a comprehensive view using the various aspects of the conceptual framework should be the basis for the design of programmes and experiments with them to prevent talented boys and girls from dropping out of STEM education. | The results are disheartening, lead author Dr. Whitney Beeler, MD, of the University of Michigan's Department of Radiation Oncology, tells Bustle. "Women are well-represented among student population, suggesting that the recruitment of women into STEM and academia more generally is going well," she says. "Unfortunately... | However, this knowledge can be more useful for the field of education if it results in actions focusing on increasing the interest and persistence in STEM education and STEM-related professions. In future studies, a comprehensive view using the various aspects of the conceptual framework should be the basis for the des... | [3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 3 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40221871852&p=1pl&v=1&x=YoxlwItGkxllKvqs__4klg |
10.1177/0956797617692041 | Psychology_392 | Having to get refills did not seem to deter participants: People were just as likely to buy a large single serving as they were a somewhat smaller serving with refills. | Such norms can also be affected by the relative size of a serving container: A 20-oz drink seems smaller and more appropriate when it is the second-largest drink in a set as opposed to the largest . | However, it did not affect the further downstream behavior of consumption. Having to get refills did not seem to deter participants: People were just as likely to buy a large single serving as they were a somewhat smaller serving with refills. Importantly, most of the people who chose to buy the drink with refills did ... | This happens in part by shifting consumption normsthat is, people's views of an appropriate serving size . Such norms can also be affected by the relative size of a serving container: A 20-oz drink seems smaller and more appropriate when it is the second-largest drink in a set as opposed to the largest . And when large... | [3.0, 4.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0] | Psychology | train | 3.2 | news | http://healthmedicinet.com/news/some-strategies-to-limit-sugary-drinks-may-backfire/ |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_393 | "What we found was not subtle," said Dr. Paul Crane, professor of medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, at the UW School of Medicine. | Some overlap existed across glaucoma, AMD, and DR, as 331 had two of these and 27 had all three conditions (Supplementary Figure) . | Cataract diagnosis was not an Alzheimer's disease risk factor. "What we found was not subtle," said Dr. Paul Crane, professor of medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, at the UW School of Medicine. "This study solidifies that there are mechanistic things we can learn from the brain by looking at the eye." | At the data freeze, 213 participants had recent, and 481 had established glaucoma; 420 recent and 616 established AMD; 93 recent and 155 established DR; 741 recent and 2694 established cataract. Some overlap existed across glaucoma, AMD, and DR, as 331 had two of these and 27 had all three conditions (Supplementary Fig... | [2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 1.8 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34765487148&p=1pl&v=1&x=ufEabPDBICA34OF2ZCudfA |
10.1073/pnas.1322295111 | Psychology_394 | In contrast, the other groups demonstrated a bias toward whichever color showed up most often in the trials. | On trials without personal control, near-misses and full-misses did not differ (t Subdividing the target group into the vmPFC, insula and amygdala subgroups, the overall task sensitivities were similar to the first model: the perceived chances of winning was higher on personal choice trials, and winning outcomes were r... | Instead, they were likely to stick to the same color trial after trial. In contrast, the other groups demonstrated a bias toward whichever color showed up most often in the trials. The scientists believe that these results suggest where we might find some of the neural circuits that play a critical role in risky decisi... | Consistent with past observations with this task, the interaction was driven by the participant-chosen trials, on which near-misses tended to increase the motivation to continue playing (M = .2, SD = 29.2) compared to full-misses (M = 43.6, SD = 29.9), although this effect was marginally significant (t = 1.69, p = .10)... | [1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 1.4 | news | http://arstechnica.com/science/2014/04/brain-damage-can-make-people-immune-to-the-gamblers-fallacy/ |
10.1007/s10508-017-0962-0 | Psychology_395 | rawpixels.com/Pexels
aVoice biasa might help explain why gay workers lose promotions and raises. | The same analysis conducted for the salary recommendation yielded a significant interaction between stimulus and sexual orientation, F(1, 59) = 4.89, p = .03, g p 2 = .08. | aTransitioning in the Workplacea shares advice about coming out to colleagues, introducing a new name and setting a medical timeline with your manager. It might get a little uncomfortable at work. rawpixels.com/Pexels
aVoice biasa might help explain why gay workers lose promotions and raises. | In contrast, when judging on the basis of voice, participants evaluated the heterosexual candidate (M = 3.63, SD = .76) more positively than the gay candidate (M = 2.16, SD = .83; p\.001). The same analysis conducted for the salary recommendation yielded a significant interaction between stimulus and sexual orientation... | [1.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 3.0] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37397496941&p=1pl&v=1&x=Pw4ndUhTRs2bbpeJxg_bxQ |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_396 | Study participants who were told that the ad was targeted to them because of their Internet browsing history were more likely than others to say that the ad suggested they had "sophisticated food preferences." | We also add to the growing body of literature exploring how consumers' online behavior can affect their self-concept . | "In a sense, you become more like what the ads say you are. Study participants who were told that the ad was targeted to them because of their Internet browsing history were more likely than others to say that the ad suggested they had "sophisticated food preferences." They were also more likely to say they would purch... | Specifically, by showing that consumers viewing a behaviorally targeted ad recognize an implied label from a marketer, we integrate the literatures on marketplace metacognition and consumer response to firms' digital marketing efforts (e.g., . We also add to the growing body of literature exploring how consumers' onlin... | [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0] | Psychology | train | 2 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_397 | The findings are slightly complicated by earlier work that found autism emerges in utero, which suggests circumcision could only intensify a preexisting deficiency. | The HR was higher, though not significantly so, for boys circumcised at age 24 months or older (HR ¼ 1.96; 95% CI: 0.93-4.14), an estimate based on only seven cases of ASD in that group ( Table 2) . | That number may be so low due to overwhelming beliefs that the practice equates to genital mutilation, while stateside it may be considered more comparable to dental braces. The findings are slightly complicated by earlier work that found autism emerges in utero, which suggests circumcision could only intensify a preex... | For boys circumcised before their second birthday, overall ASD risk during the first 0-9 years of life was 41% elevated (HR ¼ 1.41; 95% CI: 1.05-1.90). The HR was higher, though not significantly so, for boys circumcised at age 24 months or older (HR ¼ 1.96; 95% CI: 0.93-4.14), an estimate based on only seven cases of ... | [3.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0] | Psychology | train | 2.25 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/asd-and-circumcision-linked-thoughts-brain-development-factor-318144 |
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