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10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_easy_46 | Close
If you're cramming for a test or have an important date to remember, you might find this simple tip useful: close your eyes. | For questions about visual details, participants who closed their eyes at T2 were significantly more accurate (M = 0.83, SD = 0.16) than participants who kept their eyes open (M = 0.65, SD = 0.20), F(1, 44) = 11.39, p = .002, g 2 = .21. | Close
If you're cramming for a test or have an important date to remember, you might find this simple tip useful: close your eyes. The team found that when the participants closed their eyes, they were able to remember 23 percent more information than the people in the other groups. Having a good relationship with the... | There was a significant main effect of eye-closure at T2, F(1, 44) = 6.37, p = .02, g 2 = .12, which was qualified by a significant interaction between eye-closure during questioning and modality, F(1, 44) = 4.60, p = .04, g 2 = .09. For questions about visual details, participants who closed their eyes at T2 were sign... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_easy_47 | The other evidence-based approach he recommends is taking something positive away. | Second, participants were all located in the southern US, which may limit generalizability to other regions of the country. | As a father himself, he knows this is difficult to adhere to, but he believes this can happen even in the most difficult situation. The other evidence-based approach he recommends is taking something positive away. All of this is in service of teaching children to be respectful without disrupting the vital positive ele... | Future research would benefit by including corroborating reports (eg, by parents) and/or a more comprehensive measure of corporal punishment. Second, participants were all located in the southern US, which may limit generalizability to other regions of the country. This latter concern is tempered by the fact that preva... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32755946603&p=1pl&v=1&x=0KWopEIxShdttKNVIWuAxg |
10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0 | Psychology_easy_48 | In Jilin City, from a total population of 7,258, the team identified 77 cases of autism, equating to a prevalence of 108 per 10,000, very similar to that found in the West. | Shenzhen City: prevalence estimate 21,420 out of 21,553 (participation rate = 99.4%) screening questionnaires were completed and returned to the study team from 45 schools (Fig. | This collaboration with colleagues in China is so valuable to help us understand what is universal and what is culture-specific in autism research." In Jilin City, from a total population of 7,258, the team identified 77 cases of autism, equating to a prevalence of 108 per 10,000, very similar to that found in the West... | Thus, the overall prevalence estimate for autism in Jilin City (total population prevalence) was 108.0 per 10,000 (or 1 in 92) (95% CI 87.0, 135.0). Shenzhen City: prevalence estimate 21,420 out of 21,553 (participation rate = 99.4%) screening questionnaires were completed and returned to the study team from 45 schools... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38803735334&p=1pl&v=1&x=Olj8Q_8mSR67vcOaC9l--A |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_easy_49 | What's more, "risk was particularly high for infantile autism before age 5 years." | Limitations with respect to the outcome variables (ASD, hyperactivity disorder and asthma) also need consideration. | Regardless of background, the team explains, "circumcised boys were more likely than intact boys to develop ASD before age 10 years." What's more, "risk was particularly high for infantile autism before age 5 years." That number may be so low due to overwhelming beliefs that the practice equates to genital mutilation, ... | The observed 80-83% increase in ASD risk among 0-to 4-year-old circumcised boys is therefore unlikely to be an overestimate. Limitations with respect to the outcome variables (ASD, hyperactivity disorder and asthma) also need consideration. To the extent outcomes were inaccurately or incompletely recorded in the nation... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/asd-and-circumcision-linked-thoughts-brain-development-factor-318144 |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_easy_50 | Jianfeng Feng and Edmund Rolls, who headed up the study, stressed the significance of their conclusions to Sleep Review, with Rolls stating that the results are likely to have "implications for a deeper understanding of depression," as the evidence highlights "a key brain area that might be targeted in the search for t... | Given that the strengths of the functional connectivities were significantly associated with the PSQI score (β = 5.459 [95% CI, 3.10-7.95]; P =1.2×10 −4 ) and Depressive Problems score (β = 0.0025 [95% CI, 0.00-0.01]; P =6.4×10 −5 ), we assessed | The crossover here goes some way to proving that sleep and depression are affected by similar parts of our brains a and suggests it is this link that causes us to feel down and more susceptible to mental health problems when we suffer from a lack of sleep. Jianfeng Feng and Edmund Rolls, who headed up the study, stress... | In the same 92 participants, other areas with high correlations (all with r values greater than 0.32 and corresponding P values less than .001) with the depressive problems score included the angular gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex, parahippocampal gyrus, and temporal cortex (eTable 3 in the Supplement). Given that th... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34713841918&p=1pl&v=1&x=L0FHu5xHlNT03mTOI2nB8Q |
10.1111/cdev.12370 | Psychology_easy_53 | "These results show that teens can use self-distancing strategies in much the same way as adults," White notes. | Finally, following prior research , we assessed the balance of adaptive versus maladaptive reflection by subtracting reconstrual from recounting such that higher scores reflected the predominance of recounting relative to reconstruing (M = 0.86, SD = 2.36). | Older youth who self-distanced became even less upset than younger adolescents who did so. "These results show that teens can use self-distancing strategies in much the same way as adults," White notes. "They also suggest that the teen years could be critical in developing this way to regulate emotions." | Therefore, this item was dropped from further analyses (analyses including this item are provided in Appendix S2) and a reconstrual composite was calculated by averaging the two remaining items (r = .20, p < .01, M = 4.01, SD = 1.55). Finally, following prior research , we assessed the balance of adaptive versus malada... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150415092801.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+News%29 |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514 | Psychology_easy_55 | Given that about 1 million people die by suicide every year, that's a very encouraging prospect for suicide prevention." | Therefore, command hallucinations to harm oneself may simply reflect underlying suicidal thoughts (as opposed to inducing de novo suicidal thoughts). | Dr Ian Kelleher, RCSI Psychiatry Research Lecturer and study lead, commented: "Our research shows that if we can understand and treat the factors associated with these perceptual abnormalities, we could prevent at least a quarter of suicide attempts and deaths. Given that about 1 million people die by suicide every yea... | However, the content of hallucinations, including the presence of command hallucinations to harm oneself, cannot be said to emerge at random; rather, hallucination content reflects factors present in the thought content of the affected individual. Therefore, command hallucinations to harm oneself may simply reflect und... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37828547572&p=1pl&v=1&x=0DCeKj2mrndVr_6QSdn9XA |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_56 | "The arrival of a third child is not associated with an increase in the parents' happiness, but this is not to suggest they are any less loved than their older siblings. | is an exception: they found that first births have a positive effect on parental happiness, but higher order births do not. | There was a 50 percent decrease in happiness during the birth of a second child, followed by a total slump by the time the third child is born. "The arrival of a third child is not associated with an increase in the parents' happiness, but this is not to suggest they are any less loved than their older siblings. Instea... | Part of the stronger dip may also be due to a larger anticipation effect. is an exception: they found that first births have a positive effect on parental happiness, but higher order births do not. If a birth is a positive life event, the happiness response to having a child may be strongest when the event is first exp... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_easy_57 | And with insomnia statistically affecting more women than men, this is especially great news for us. | These findings provides a neural basis for understanding how depression is associated with poor sleep quality, and this in turn has implications for treatment because of the brain areas identified. | And with insomnia statistically affecting more women than men, this is especially great news for us. Results showed that 162 functional connectivity links in the brain were connected with our ability (or lack of) to get some shut-eye; of these, 39 were also linked to depressive problems a such as low self-esteem, low m... | Much smaller associations were found in the reverse direction; that is, the associations of sleep quality with depressive problems mediated by these links were less significant. These findings provides a neural basis for understanding how depression is associated with poor sleep quality, and this in turn has implicatio... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34713841918&p=1pl&v=1&x=L0FHu5xHlNT03mTOI2nB8Q |
10.1007/s40519-017-0414-9 | Psychology_easy_58 | According to the researchers, the apparent prevalence of eating disorders seen in musicians "could be due to their increased levels of perfectionism", and the findings could help doctors to look for warning signs among a subset of patients. | Regarding general mental health, the DASS-21 showed that depression and stress were severe, anxiety was extremely severe and the perfectionism inventory composite score was 26.53. | According to the researchers, the apparent prevalence of eating disorders seen in musicians "could be due to their increased levels of perfectionism", and the findings could help doctors to look for warning signs among a subset of patients. Almost two-thirds of the participants were female, and the average age of the g... | The median BMI was within the normal range. Regarding general mental health, the DASS-21 showed that depression and stress were severe, anxiety was extremely severe and the perfectionism inventory composite score was 26.53. There was no significant difference on the EDE-QGS between musicians who perform different types... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://healthmedicinet.com/news/musicians-have-high-prevalence-of-eating-disorders-study-finds/ |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_59 | Unlike their less popular peers, these kids were actively seeking high school fame. | Early adolescents engaging in high levels of pseudomature behavior will continue to be preoccupied with social status in new social venues (i.e., romantic relationships) as development progresses into early adulthood. | The kids who ran their high schools at 13 tended to drink more, get into trouble more, have more sex, and importantly, sought out popularity. Unlike their less popular peers, these kids were actively seeking high school fame. And as the cohort got older, these mature behaviors got a forceful shove into full-blown reckl... | 3. Early adolescents engaging in high levels of pseudomature behavior will continue to be preoccupied with social status in new social venues (i.e., romantic relationships) as development progresses into early adulthood. Early adolescent pseudomature behavior will predict higher levels of future problems with alcohol a... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/cool-kids-grow-be-adult-burnouts-how-early-popularity-can-kill-childs-future-287922 |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_easy_60 | Cataracts meanwhile, most commonly caused by ageing, didn't seem to have the same relationship with Alzheimer's. | Discussion: Increased AD risk was found for recent glaucoma diagnoses, established AMD diagnoses, and both recent and established DR. People with certain ophthalmic conditions may have increased AD risk. | Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma were the three eye conditions that showed a strong link with Alzheimer's. Cataracts meanwhile, most commonly caused by ageing, didn't seem to have the same relationship with Alzheimer's. It's possible that this new correlation with eye diseases could ... | The recent and established hazard ratio were 1.46 (P 5 .01) and 0.87 (P 5 .19) for glaucoma, 1.20 (P 5 .12) and 1.50 (P , .001) for AMD, and 1.50 (P 5 .045) and 1.50 (P 5 .03) for DR. Discussion: Increased AD risk was found for recent glaucoma diagnoses, established AMD diagnoses, and both recent and established DR. Pe... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34771794923&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ca84A-gkCictgVqjQU3CrA |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_61 | The study's findings have broader implications beyond advertising, Smith said. | It is a unique process because consumers are not shown ads based solely on broad demographic or psychographic variables; nor are they presented with ads for the same products they have already viewed or clicked on (as is the case with retargeting; . | "If you're a person who goes out hiking occasionally and you see a behaviorally targeted ad for hiking boots that suggests you're rugged and outdoorsy, our results suggest you will feel more outdoorsy and then be more likely to buy that product," Reczek said. The study's findings have broader implications beyond advert... | Importantly, these effects only hold when the label is plausibly connected to consumers' prior behavior (i.e., when the targeting is at least moderately accurate). It is a unique process because consumers are not shown ads based solely on broad demographic or psychographic variables; nor are they presented with ads for... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_62 | "These previously cool teens appeared less competent -- socially and otherwise -- than their less cool peers by the time they reached young adulthood," Allen said. | No moderating effects were found beyond what would be expected by chance, thus indicating that results described below did not reliably differ between males and females or between adolescents from high-versus low-income families. | By 22, the cool kids struggled to make friends. "These previously cool teens appeared less competent -- socially and otherwise -- than their less cool peers by the time they reached young adulthood," Allen said. Teens who become popular simply by hanging out with pretty people probably don't work as hard to develop mea... | Several variables of substantive interest in the study were related to both adolescent gender and income in the adolescent's family of origin; hence, these factors were considered as covariates in the analyses below. No moderating effects were found beyond what would be expected by chance, thus indicating that results ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.businessinsider.com/being-popular-in-high-school-leads-to-problems-in-adulthood-2014-6 |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_63 | For example, in one experiment, participants who received a behaviorally targeted ad for an environmentally friendly product were more likely than others to donate to an environmental cause later because they saw themselves as being more "green" as a result of receiving the ad. | Another potential boundary condition that could be fruitfully explored is the degree to which consumers exhibit impression management in their online actions. | If an ad makes you feel sophisticated or environmentally conscious, you are more likely to engage in all kinds of behaviors related to that trait - not just buy the advertised product," Reczek said. For example, in one experiment, participants who received a behaviorally targeted ad for an environmentally friendly prod... | For example, source credibility should only moderate the effect of social labels. Another potential boundary condition that could be fruitfully explored is the degree to which consumers exhibit impression management in their online actions. If consumers know in advance that their browsing or shopping choices are being ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_64 | The study's results, reported in Scientific Reports, suggest a more accurate method to diagnose autism. | Similar accuracy (above 90%) was obtained when we chose 70% of the data as training data with the remaining data as test set (details in Methods). | The study's results, reported in Scientific Reports, suggest a more accurate method to diagnose autism. "We've found that every person has their own unique 'movement DNA,'" says senior author Jorge V. Jose, professor of physics at Indiana University Bloomington. "The use of movement as a 'biomarker' for autism could re... | The data set classification accuracy is 95.45%. Similar accuracy (above 90%) was obtained when we chose 70% of the data as training data with the remaining data as test set (details in Methods). Figure 5C shows a clear separation between immature and mature TD individuals in the R-space. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_65 | Also, lower-than-average scores in several of the volunteers' parents, who did not have an autism diagnosis themselves, suggested that movement could possibly be used to assess a neurotypical parent's risk for children with autism, Jose says. | We found an 'a posterior' agreement between the parameter values we determined from the data and a battery of clinical diagnosed neurodevelopment stages carried out by psychiatrists. | The volunteers who scored lower on the scale also exhibited more severe forms of autism. Also, lower-than-average scores in several of the volunteers' parents, who did not have an autism diagnosis themselves, suggested that movement could possibly be used to assess a neurotypical parent's risk for children with autism,... | The average training set accuracy (in 50 iterations) is 95.73% and the average test set accuracy is 97.86%. We found an 'a posterior' agreement between the parameter values we determined from the data and a battery of clinical diagnosed neurodevelopment stages carried out by psychiatrists. After doing our blind statist... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1038/nn.3635 | Psychology_easy_66 | Using this approach, scientists should also be able to study how the human brain analyzes other types of information such as motor, verbal, or sensory signals, the researchers say. | 4) . | The approach will be useful for future studies elucidating other perceptual and cognitive processes," says Kriegeskorte, who was not part of the research team. Using this approach, scientists should also be able to study how the human brain analyzes other types of information such as motor, verbal, or sensory signals, ... | The 92 × 92 MEG decoding matrices contained complex high-dimensional structure that was difficult to visualize. 4) . The null hypothesis of no experimental effect differed throughout the paper depending on the analysis of interest: the MEG decoding time series was equal to 50% chance level; the within-subdivision minus... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140127141758.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_easy_67 | Conversely, the same odours were considered unpleasant and inedible when associated with negative labels - even the food odours. | Further, geraniol was the only odor that was rated as pleasant when its ratings for positive and negative labels were collapsed together (although its negative label was neutral). | Specifically, participants described the odours as pleasant and edible (even those associated with non-food items) when associated with positive labels. Conversely, the same odours were considered unpleasant and inedible when associated with negative labels - even the food odours. "It shows that odour perception is not... | A possible explanation for this effect could be that the label "cheap perfume" is not truly negative or that it is less negative compared with other negative labels in the present study. Further, geraniol was the only odor that was rated as pleasant when its ratings for positive and negative labels were collapsed toget... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.healthcanal.com/eyes-vision/47601-smelling-with-our-eyes-descriptions-affect-odour-perception.html |
10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_easy_70 | "It is clear from our research that closing the eyes and building rapport help with witness recall. | Table 2 shows cued-recall performance. | However, participants who had built a rapport said that they felt more comfortable when they closed their eyes. "It is clear from our research that closing the eyes and building rapport help with witness recall. Although closing your eyes to remember seems to work whether or not rapport has been built beforehand, our r... | Separate two-way ANOVAs on the number of visual and auditory incorrect new details, respectively, revealed no significant effects either (all Fs < 2.77; all ps > .10). Table 2 shows cued-recall performance. Eye-closure at T1 did not have a significant effect on cued-recall performance a week later, F(1, 44) = 2.62, p =... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1186/2045-5380-3-19 | Psychology_easy_71 | The overall effect is to bring the brain down from a state of over-stimulation to a normal, baseline stimulation level. | Only time, and clinical trials, will tell if this system truly represents a novel therapeutic target for mood and anxiety disorders. | This, in turn, helps improve focus and attention in those with ADHD. The overall effect is to bring the brain down from a state of over-stimulation to a normal, baseline stimulation level. It also has a high potential for abuse and misuse. | As such, the eCB system represents an ideal system for translational research since human studies generally corroborate animal studies. Animal studies can delve further into the mechanism and inform future clinical studies investigating the role of eCB signaling in treating psychiatric disorders. Only time, and clinica... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38859700967&p=1pl&v=1&x=UP_btp_fYMUlHDGz6aK1Xw |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_74 | "In this case, receiving a behaviorally targeted ad from a restaurant suggesting that you are a 'sophisticated' food consumer makes you think, 'I may be more sophisticated than I thought.' | noting that "a category label becomes an identity once the consumer has begun to incorporate it into his or her sense of who he or she is and has initiated the process to become that kind of person" (2012, 312) . | They were also more likely to say they would purchase the Groupon than those in the other two groups. "In this case, receiving a behaviorally targeted ad from a restaurant suggesting that you are a 'sophisticated' food consumer makes you think, 'I may be more sophisticated than I thought.' That in turn makes you more l... | It is important to distinguish between the nature and the effects of an implied social label and the activation of an element of a consumer's identity. noting that "a category label becomes an identity once the consumer has begun to incorporate it into his or her sense of who he or she is and has initiated the process ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_easy_75 | Even so, Murphy and her colleagues found that voters, after seeing fake news stories, tended to form false memories about stories that particularly aligned with their political beliefs. | For instance, in a standard two-alternative forced-choice recognition test (e.g., ; four of the 40 Original Memory effect sizes came from such tests), de-biasing may be entirely sufficient to restore original memory performance, as discrediting the misleading detail automatically favours reporting the original detail. | This meant that voters were relatively well informed about both sides. Even so, Murphy and her colleagues found that voters, after seeing fake news stories, tended to form false memories about stories that particularly aligned with their political beliefs. Participants voting yes to repeal the ban on abortion, for inst... | The relative contributions probably depend on specific aspects of the studies, for instance on the type of memory test used. For instance, in a standard two-alternative forced-choice recognition test (e.g., ; four of the 40 Original Memory effect sizes came from such tests), de-biasing may be entirely sufficient to res... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1038/nn.3635 | Psychology_easy_78 | Using this approach, scientists should also be able to study how the human brain analyzes other types of information such as motor, verbal, or sensory signals, the researchers say. | In the meantime, the linkage between the time course of individual object coding in humans and coding of these same objects in monkey IT, although predictable by previous research, is shown here to our knowledge for the first time. | The approach will be useful for future studies elucidating other perceptual and cognitive processes," says Kriegeskorte, who was not part of the research team. Using this approach, scientists should also be able to study how the human brain analyzes other types of information such as motor, verbal, or sensory signals, ... | Future studies might compare the dynamics in human and monkey IT using monkey data resolved in time, thus potentially complementing spatial homologies with temporal ones. In the meantime, the linkage between the time course of individual object coding in humans and coding of these same objects in monkey IT, although pr... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140127141758.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_79 | One thing to note is that this was a relatively small study. | However, over the following years, pseudomature behavior was associated with a significant relative decline in levels of popularity. | Teens who become popular simply by hanging out with pretty people probably don't work as hard to develop meaningful relationships, according to the study. One thing to note is that this was a relatively small study. Though participants were from both urban and suburban areas, 184 kids can't be enough to be totally sure... | Results, presented in Table 2 , based on a highly significant overall linear growth model, v 2 (3) = 249.5, p < .001, indicate that pseudomature behavior was associated with higher levels of popularity among peers at age 13, as predicted. However, over the following years, pseudomature behavior was associated with a si... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.businessinsider.com/being-popular-in-high-school-leads-to-problems-in-adulthood-2014-6 |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_80 | While the advertising industry has been reluctant to tout its use of targeted ads because of privacy concerns, this research suggests there may be benefits for companies that indicate to consumers that they are sending ads meant specifically for them. | Study 2 sheds light on this process by measuring consumers' self-perceptions. | "The ad has to be plausible to the consumer for it have any effect," Reczek said. While the advertising industry has been reluctant to tout its use of targeted ads because of privacy concerns, this research suggests there may be benefits for companies that indicate to consumers that they are sending ads meant specifica... | The data also show that the effects of behavioral targeting are not due to differences in liking for the advertisement because consumers liked the ad equally in all conditions. Study 2 sheds light on this process by measuring consumers' self-perceptions. Second, we increase the external validity of our work by manipula... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1038/s41598-018-30980-y | Psychology_easy_81 | Naps do contribute to emotion processing at this young age." | Finally, we failed to replicate the original findings of Kinzler and Shutts 18 in which memory for negative stimuli was greater than memory for positive stimuli immediately after encoding. | "Our results are consistent with these observations of caregivers. Naps do contribute to emotion processing at this young age." To do this, they presented children ages approximately three to five years (34-64 months) with faces paired with mean or nice word descriptions, but they saw no significant main effects of emo... | Nevertheless, we feel that these results indicate a need for further research into emotional memory consolidation across a nap and subsequent overnight sleep in preschool-aged chidren. Finally, we failed to replicate the original findings of Kinzler and Shutts 18 in which memory for negative stimuli was greater than me... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34884544095&p=1pl&v=1&x=ZTfu4WJpcprjoFwmcebiPw |
10.1038/s41598-018-30980-y | Psychology_easy_82 | "This study demonstrates that napping is beneficial to memory processing," they point out. | However, emotional memories are unique in the neural basis of encoding as well as the sleep physiology underlying consolidation. | As in observations by others, "both a nap and subsequent overnight sleep was necessary to observe performance benefits." "This study demonstrates that napping is beneficial to memory processing," they point out. "Given the importance of socio-emotional learning in preschool naps averaging 70 minutes may support the cur... | Naps in early childhood support declarative memory consolidation. However, emotional memories are unique in the neural basis of encoding as well as the sleep physiology underlying consolidation. There were no significant main effects of emotional valence on recognition memory. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34884544095&p=1pl&v=1&x=ZTfu4WJpcprjoFwmcebiPw |
10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000261 | Psychology_easy_83 | They found that there was a asignificant anticipatory cortisol response before competition,a although the spikes werenat as strong as those seen before other intense events, like skydiving. | This shared responsibility to the outcome and opportunities for social interaction reduces cognitive and somatic anxiety responses before sport competition in team sport athletes in comparison to individual athletes. | A spike in cortisol in athletesa saliva before competition, they wrote, would support the idea that apsychosocial stressorsa can have as strong a biological effect as actual danger. They found that there was a asignificant anticipatory cortisol response before competition,a although the spikes werenat as strong as thos... | This cooperation offers opportunities for social interactions between athletes in preparation to and during competition. This shared responsibility to the outcome and opportunities for social interaction reduces cognitive and somatic anxiety responses before sport competition in team sport athletes in comparison to ind... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34474732617&p=1pl&v=1&x=pcdQFFmMveKF7UrJyJtzvg |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_84 | The new motion data strengthens evidence for movement as a biomarker for autism. | We will show below that it has an extraordinary individualized classification power in neurodevelopment. | Also, lower-than-average scores in several of the volunteers' parents, who did not have an autism diagnosis themselves, suggested that movement could possibly be used to assess a neurotypical parent's risk for children with autism, Jose says. The new motion data strengthens evidence for movement as a biomarker for auti... | This shows that the R-parameter very well characterizes the simulated speed profile's SNR, i.e. We will show below that it has an extraordinary individualized classification power in neurodevelopment. The R-parameter differentiates ASD and mature TD. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1186/2045-5380-3-19 | Psychology_easy_85 | It can help with focus, and concentration in the same way as Adderall. | For example, repeated treatment of mice with the MAGL inhibitor JZL-184, which increases brain 2-AG levels, prevents repeated restraint stress-induced anxiety measured in the novelty-induced hypophagia assay . | Of course, CBD is more than an Adderall alternative. It can help with focus, and concentration in the same way as Adderall. But, it also has a wide range of other health benefits and uses. | Based on the totality of data reviewed this far, strong evidence points to eCB signaling as a stress-buffering system, and that one contribution to behavioral dysregulation induced by stress is an AEA-deficient state. For example, repeated treatment of mice with the MAGL inhibitor JZL-184, which increases brain 2-AG le... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38859700967&p=1pl&v=1&x=UP_btp_fYMUlHDGz6aK1Xw |
10.1111/cdep.12038 | Psychology_easy_86 | Of the countries included in the study, 30 have passed laws fully banning physical punishment of children, both in schools and in homes. | We thus have research-based and humanrights-based reasons for not spanking our children. | And, says Frank Elgar, the study's lead author and an associate professor at the Institute for Health and Social Policy at McGill University in Montreal, "The association appears to be fairly robust." Of the countries included in the study, 30 have passed laws fully banning physical punishment of children, both in scho... | We now have enough research to conclude that spanking is ineffective at best and harmful to children at worst. We thus have research-based and humanrights-based reasons for not spanking our children. But there is a third reason not to spank our children, and that is a moral one. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37496755330&p=1pl&v=1&x=D2_ff5Et7h_ldttAmZUuVw |
10.1038/s41598-018-30980-y | Psychology_easy_87 | Together, "these results suggest that sleep bouts can interact to benefit memory in early childhood," they conclude. | However, emotional memories are unique in the neural basis of encoding as well as the sleep physiology underlying consolidation. | Yet nap slow wave activity also predicted greater overnight improvement in memory. Together, "these results suggest that sleep bouts can interact to benefit memory in early childhood," they conclude. Overall, the authors report, "results of this study are consistent with those in procedural memory consolidation in pres... | Naps in early childhood support declarative memory consolidation. However, emotional memories are unique in the neural basis of encoding as well as the sleep physiology underlying consolidation. There were no significant main effects of emotional valence on recognition memory. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34884544095&p=1pl&v=1&x=ZTfu4WJpcprjoFwmcebiPw |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_easy_88 | "That the political orientation and cognitive-ability effects persisted... despite an explicit warning about possible fake news in the second part of the study suggests that these effects cannot simply be eliminated by encouraging stricter source monitoring," the authors conclude. | using post-warning vs. nowarning as a moderator) returned a highly significant moderator effect for both Original Memory, Q(1) 6 = 20.96, p < .001, and Misinformation Endorsement, Q(1) = 27.40, p < .001. | Devising strategies to prevent false voter memories may require implementing more sophisticated measures, perhaps in addition to issuing warnings about misinformation. "That the political orientation and cognitive-ability effects persisted... despite an explicit warning about possible fake news in the second part of th... | better misled than control performance). using post-warning vs. nowarning as a moderator) returned a highly significant moderator effect for both Original Memory, Q(1) 6 = 20.96, p < .001, and Misinformation Endorsement, Q(1) = 27.40, p < .001. taking sample size into account; see As with most moderator analyses, one l... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1080/08870446.2013.818674 | Psychology_easy_90 | Smokers who plan carefully and -- again -- receive the right kind of support from their partners are more likely to stop for good. | At Tl , the average number of daily smoked cigarettes was 16.59 (SD=8.52, range 1-40) and at T2 on average 5.27 (SD=6.97, range 0-40), showing a significant reduction from T1 to T2 (F(l, 97)=195.67, p=.001). | Careful planning
The same is true of the coping strategies that the smoker plans to apply in difficult situations (for instance, taking a chewing gum or being reminded of one's wish to quit when spending an evening in the company of smokers and feeling an uncontrollable craving for a cigarette). Smokers who plan caref... | This technique provides the range of the moderator within which the simple slope of the dependent variable on the predictor is significantly different from zero . At Tl , the average number of daily smoked cigarettes was 16.59 (SD=8.52, range 1-40) and at T2 on average 5.27 (SD=6.97, range 0-40), showing a significant ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130724102602.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29 |
10.1111/lcrp.12013 | Psychology_easy_91 | That in itself is vital if we are to encourage witnesses to use this helpful technique during interviews," said Dr. Robert Nash, lead author of the study. | This main effect was qualified by a significant interaction between eye-closure during questioning and modality of encoded information, F(1, 44) = 7.24, p = .01, g 2 = .07. | Although closing your eyes to remember seems to work whether or not rapport has been built beforehand, our results show that building rapport makes witnesses more at ease with closing their eyes. That in itself is vital if we are to encourage witnesses to use this helpful technique during interviews," said Dr. Robert N... | Participants who closed their eyes during the second session, however, answered significantly more questions correctly (M = 9.21, SD = 1.93) than participants who kept their eyes open (M = 7.67, SD = 2.20), F(1, 44) = 6.77, p = .01, g 2 = .13. This main effect was qualified by a significant interaction between eye-clos... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/27033/20150118/close-your-eyes-for-better-memory-recall.htm |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_93 | The researchers also discovered that having a baby at older age is more beneficial psychologically. | Women also have steeper drops between the year of the birth and the year afterward, possibly because of a larger initial gain. | Sociologists Mikko Myrskyla and Rachel Margolis found out that third child does not make subjective well-being greater. The researchers also discovered that having a baby at older age is more beneficial psychologically. Although many different explanations of this phenomenon were proposed, relatively little attention w... | In both Britain and Germany, women gain more in happiness in expectation (differences statistically significant in both data sets with p < .10) and right after the birth of a child (p < .05 in both data sets). Women also have steeper drops between the year of the birth and the year afterward, possibly because of a larg... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.technology.org/2014/08/27/third-child-make-parents-happier/ |
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282 | Psychology_easy_94 | The 23andMe test will tell consumers about 33 genetic variants that are associated with how well common drugs -- blood thinners like Plavix and Coumadin, for example -- work, but it's explicit that consumers should not change their medications based on these results. | Of the eight health care utilization measures assessed, several did not attain statistical significance, including inpatient visits. | The manufacturer, 23andMe, won FDA approval by being very careful not to overpromise what its test can do-- so careful that the approval highlights the limited usefulness of the test and how much we still don't know about this field of medicine. The 23andMe test will tell consumers about 33 genetic variants that are as... | In a 1-year, blinded, retrospective study, the number of outpatient health care visits, number of medical absence days, and number of disability claims were found to be significantly greater (p=0.015, p=0.04, and p=0.003, respectively) among patients treated with genotype-discordant medications (N=9; red bin) as compar... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37574117193&p=1pl&v=1&x=ptbwG_dACdLouZko2EPU2w |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_95 | Based on Reczek's findings, these sorts of ads could strengthen that young person's perception of themselves as a certain kind of gun owner. | Consumers in the behaviorally targeted and the demographically targeted condition felt equally that the ad was matched to personal information from earlier in the experimental session (to a significantly greater extent than participants in the control, nontargeted condition). | While the effectiveness of behaviorally targeted ads is great news for marketers, these findings bring up some troubling hypotheticals. Based on Reczek's findings, these sorts of ads could strengthen that young person's perception of themselves as a certain kind of gun owner. "If people don't see the trait implied by a... | The results from study 1 provide support for the hypothesis that behaviorally targeted advertisements can act as implied social labels, resulting in adjustments to behavior consistent with the label. Consumers in the behaviorally targeted and the demographically targeted condition felt equally that the ad was matched t... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40338498080&p=1pl&v=1&x=V53CkzJkG1_9kTNpbGkVtQ |
10.1186/2045-5380-3-19 | Psychology_easy_96 | Using CBD, therefore, reduces the need for stimulants like Adderall. | Thus, consistent with data obtained from animal studies, these data support the possibility that impaired eCB activity could be a predisposing factor for the development of stress-related neuropsychiatric conditions. | As a result, CBD helps restore balance, reducing the negative symptoms that ADHD sufferers experience, while also improving concentration. Using CBD, therefore, reduces the need for stimulants like Adderall. And, unlike Adderall, CBD also helps ADHD sufferers deal with other mental health issues, such as anxiety disord... | Accordingly, these pharmacological studies in humans demonstrate that disruption of eCB signaling is sufficient to promote anxiety, increase HPA axis activity, impair reward processes in the brain and enhance negative emotional memory biases, all of which are all hallmark signs of mood disorders. Thus, consistent with ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38859700967&p=1pl&v=1&x=UP_btp_fYMUlHDGz6aK1Xw |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_easy_98 | The current study, however, finds that even when fabricated events are presented with a warning about their legitimacy, false memories are easily created. | For instance, with respect to warning specificity, one should expect warnings that mention only the possibility of misinformation, rather than positively assert its presence, to be less effective. | "High cognitive ability may allow individuals to overcome the biasing effect of political orientation and more effectively monitor the sources of their memories," the authors note. The current study, however, finds that even when fabricated events are presented with a warning about their legitimacy, false memories are ... | Some of the moderators seem to make theoretical sense. For instance, with respect to warning specificity, one should expect warnings that mention only the possibility of misinformation, rather than positively assert its presence, to be less effective. Descriptively, this was indeed so (when outlying effect sizes were e... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_easy_99 | When you're not consistent with your consequences, it makes it less likely that the child will change his or her behavior. | There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or parental education (c 2 = 9.38, P = .40) differences in terms of corporal punishment (Table II) . | Whatever consequence you identify must be enforced every time. When you're not consistent with your consequences, it makes it less likely that the child will change his or her behavior. Reward your child with attention. | Nineteen percent of participants (n = 134) reported physical perpetration of dating violence, and more than one-half (68%) reported experiencing corporal punishment as children (n = 498, mean = 1.07, SD = 0.96). There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or p... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32818256385&p=1pl&v=1&x=0ZAEkx105k29I5f3n6_nlQ |
10.1177/0963662516629749 | Psychology_easy_100 | and the mind-boggling behaviours of birds (such as the manakins shown doing a shuffle dance), Our Planet will engage a whole new generation. | In an era where science is becoming increasingly contentious politically, curriculum reform that is designed to produce a more educated citizenry represents an area of common ground for virtually all actors in the policy making process. | So many of us working in conservation were drawn in through watching Sir David Attenborough's other films as children. and the mind-boggling behaviours of birds (such as the manakins shown doing a shuffle dance), Our Planet will engage a whole new generation. However feeling connected with nature does matter. | While it would be naïve to suggest that curriculum reform is a simple process, an approach to the lagging levels of public support for science that focuses on education enjoys at least one key advantage; it promises to be a largely bipartisan effort, at least relative to other approaches that might target values or emp... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38943467568&p=1pl&v=1&x=9SwgtGU7Zgermm7GUNo8gA |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_easy_104 | What's more, "risk was particularly high for infantile autism before age 5 years." | showed that even the youngest infants had full capacity for conscious perception, although their ability to express such perceptions had not yet developed. | Regardless of background, the team explains, "circumcised boys were more likely than intact boys to develop ASD before age 10 years." What's more, "risk was particularly high for infantile autism before age 5 years." That number may be so low due to overwhelming beliefs that the practice equates to genital mutilation, ... | Psychological problems were encountered in 4% of children aged < years at the time of operation, as compared with 0% among older children. showed that even the youngest infants had full capacity for conscious perception, although their ability to express such perceptions had not yet developed. , , 4 Regardless of surgi... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/asd-and-circumcision-linked-thoughts-brain-development-factor-318144 |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_easy_105 | "It shows that odour perception is not objective: it is affected by the cognitive interpretation that occurs when one looks at a label," says Manescu. | Its positive label yielded faster reaction times than the negative label, which is contrary to our expectations. | Conversely, the same odours were considered unpleasant and inedible when associated with negative labels -- even the food odours. "It shows that odour perception is not objective: it is affected by the cognitive interpretation that occurs when one looks at a label," says Manescu. "Moreover, this is the first time we ha... | Although we observed a significant main effect of label, post hoc tests revealed an effect only for one of the odorants, parmesan cheese. Its positive label yielded faster reaction times than the negative label, which is contrary to our expectations. We consider several options to explain this effect. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_easy_108 | The researchers found functional connectivity between the areas of the brain associated with short-term memory, self, and negative emotions, which cause sufferers to dwell on bad thoughts and lead to a poor quality of sleep. | Of these links, 39 were also associated with the Depressive Problems scores. | The researchers found functional connectivity between the areas of the brain associated with short-term memory, self, and negative emotions, which cause sufferers to dwell on bad thoughts and lead to a poor quality of sleep. This research could lead to better sleep quality for people with depression, and opens up the p... | A total of 162 functional connectivity links involving areas associated with sleep, such as the precuneus, anterior cingulate cortex, and the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, were identified. Of these links, 39 were also associated with the Depressive Problems scores. The brain areas with increased functional connectivity... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/depression-sleep-problems-insomnia-1821432-2/ |
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941 | Psychology_easy_110 | Depression and sleeplessness go hand in hand.A petitefox/Flickr
aAn important part of the research was that we showed that in a population from the US, available because of the Human Connectome Project, the orbitofrontal cortex had increased functional connectivity with the other brain regions in people with depressiv... | Although participants of the HCP data set were not selected to have a psychiatric disorder and most are healthy control participants, the Depressive Problems raw score was a useful indicator of depression, in that 92 participants who reported having been diagnosed with a major depressive episode also had significantly ... | They found that thereas functional connectivity between the areas of the brain associated with short-term memory, self, and negative emotions. Depression and sleeplessness go hand in hand.A petitefox/Flickr
aAn important part of the research was that we showed that in a population from the US, available because of the... | We note that only 2 of the 123 items in the Adult Self Report questionnaire, which are used to calculate the Depressive Problems Score, are on the topic of sleep quality, and so these are unlikely to account for the correlations in this study. Although participants of the HCP data set were not selected to have a psychi... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34642343077&p=1pl&v=1&x=KFiPC90kn8JgzhaUX20nIg |
10.1093/chemse/bjt066 | Psychology_easy_111 | "Although descriptions appear to influence reaction time, this may be modulated by label fit and the edibility attributed to an odour or label," concludes Manescu. | People react faster to food odors compared with nonfood odors ). | "We were surprised by this result because we expected reaction times to increase when all four odours were associated with positive labels," says Manescu. In this study, however, cumin -- which was rated positively when presented with the label "Indian food" -- did not result in a slower reaction time, unlike parmesan ... | However, edibility of the odorant could better explain our results. People react faster to food odors compared with nonfood odors ). This may explain why the positive label elicited a significantly faster reaction time than the negative one, as the latter was not associated with food. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140211084007.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1111/cdep.12038 | Psychology_easy_114 | "No school can be considered safe or supportive if its students are fearful of being physically punished." | But there is a third reason not to spank our children, and that is a moral one. | "No school can be considered safe or supportive if its students are fearful of being physically punished." She also noted that this practice should no longer be a part of American childrearing. The study found that spanking was associated with an increase in mental health problems in childhood and adulthood. | We thus have research-based and humanrights-based reasons for not spanking our children. But there is a third reason not to spank our children, and that is a moral one. By using the euphemistic term spanking, parents feel justified in hitting their children while not acknowledging that they are, in fact, hitting. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.universityherald.com/articles/51514/20161124/education-secretary-schools-stop-use-corporal-punishment.htm |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_115 | By the time these "cool" kids turned 23, many of them were having problems with criminal behavior and alcohol and marijuana use -- significantly more than the other subjects in the study, who were not ranked in the "cool" category at the study's onset. | Early adolescent pseudomature behavior will predict lower levels of competence with peers in early adulthood, even after accounting for baseline levels of peer competence. | But over the course of the next two years, from the time they were age 13 to when they turned 15, these "cool" kids' social status drastically declined, as shown in the graph below: Allen et al. By the time these "cool" kids turned 23, many of them were having problems with criminal behavior and alcohol and marijuana u... | 5. Early adolescent pseudomature behavior will predict lower levels of competence with peers in early adulthood, even after accounting for baseline levels of peer competence. Of all students eligible for participation, 63% agreed to participate either as target participants or as peers providing collateral information. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.businessinsider.com/kids-who-were-cool-at-13-are-not-at-age-23-2015-7 |
10.1073/pnas.1702671114 | Psychology_easy_117 | When the background noise ends, the sound pressure level dissipates, and so does the level of vocalization. | For the human and bird experiments ( , the vocalizations studied were about 150 ms long, which constrains the lower latency limit of the Lombard effect that can be measured. | "...the speed at which an echolocating bat responds to ambient noise is truly shocking: 10 times faster than we blink our eyes." When the background noise ends, the sound pressure level dissipates, and so does the level of vocalization. Even in terms of near-instantaneous brain reactions, they call this reflex "remarka... | First, the duration of the vocalizations under investigation sets the finest latency measurement resolution. For the human and bird experiments ( , the vocalizations studied were about 150 ms long, which constrains the lower latency limit of the Lombard effect that can be measured. For example, using the data from the ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/bats-volume-lombard-effect-1452342-2/ |
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282 | Psychology_easy_118 | Even though 23andMe has been more successful than other companies in gaining FDA approval, that doesn't mean its test is useful or necessary. | With over 30 combinatorial pharmacogenetic tools on the market, evaluating the relative clinical value of each variant independently is not practical, and such an approach does not test the proprietary algorithmbased phenotyping that is unique to each combinatorial pharmacogenetic product. | The tests they researched also didn't agree on what medical recommendations to make when they detected that a patient had a particular gene variant. Even though 23andMe has been more successful than other companies in gaining FDA approval, that doesn't mean its test is useful or necessary. It's simply too early. | Furthermore, evaluating the level of evidence for each variant is a painstaking process, even with access to resources such as the PharmGKB knowledge base. With over 30 combinatorial pharmacogenetic tools on the market, evaluating the relative clinical value of each variant independently is not practical, and such an a... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37574117193&p=1pl&v=1&x=ptbwG_dACdLouZko2EPU2w |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_easy_120 | "While music programs are often the first to be cut when the school budget is tight, these results highlight music's place in the high school curriculum," says Nina Kraus, senior study author and director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University. | A feature common to both music and JROTC training is synchronization to perceptual cues. | The gains were seen during group music classes included in the schools' curriculum, suggesting in-school training accelerates neurodevelopment. "While music programs are often the first to be cut when the school budget is tight, these results highlight music's place in the high school curriculum," says Nina Kraus, seni... | Thus, these seemingly different types of training may share a common characteristic capable of bolstering certain phonological skills. A feature common to both music and JROTC training is synchronization to perceptual cues. Given that both music training and JROTC training enhance phonological awareness and involve syn... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/band-teenagers-brains-965992/ |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_easy_121 | He is fundamentally opposed to telling people what not to do. | Given that parents provide a salient model for how adolescents and young adults behave in intimate relationships, corporal punishment may set the groundwork that physical force is an acceptable means of resolving Highest parental education was created based on either one of participant parents' highest education. | This abdication of the moral high ground is principled. He is fundamentally opposed to telling people what not to do. It's not just a Texas thing; it's proven not to work. | Social modeling may be particularly toxic when the child admires the perpetrator, and perceives the individual as competent and of high social status. Given that parents provide a salient model for how adolescents and young adults behave in intimate relationships, corporal punishment may set the groundwork that physica... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32755946603&p=1pl&v=1&x=0KWopEIxShdttKNVIWuAxg |
10.1111/cdev.12370 | Psychology_easy_123 | They were also less likely to continue to blame the other person involved in the event (though not less likely to forgive him or her). | Continued maturation of the prefrontal cortex, an area critical to self-regulation (e.g., Casey et al., 2010; , as well as practice using these strategies ) could contribute to increased efficacy of spontaneous self-distancing across adolescence. | These youth were more likely to reconsider the events in meaningful and insightful ways, and less likely to simply replay the upsetting events in their minds. They were also less likely to continue to blame the other person involved in the event (though not less likely to forgive him or her). In turn, these new insight... | If self-distancing follows a similar developmental trajectory to other regulatory strategies, such as distraction or reappraisal, its use should increase from childhood through adolescence . Continued maturation of the prefrontal cortex, an area critical to self-regulation (e.g., Casey et al., 2010; , as well as practi... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150415092801.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+News%29 |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_easy_125 | She doesn't do that kind of stuff as often," she said. | Future research would benefit by including corroborating reports (eg, by parents) and/or a more comprehensive measure of corporal punishment. | She doesn't do that kind of stuff as often," she said. Reaction online was mixed--some people agreed with Kelly, while others were horrified:
@kelly_clarkson spanking is disgusting, unacceptable and is a basically a form of physical violence and is abuse. You may have turned out "fine". | Thus, it is possible that participants may have, on the one hand, opted for more socially desirable responses, or on the other, inflated or misremembered actual events. Future research would benefit by including corroborating reports (eg, by parents) and/or a more comprehensive measure of corporal punishment. Second, p... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33001285672&p=1pl&v=1&x=mY8JhuBWW01QmuVJVuzYBw |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_127 | Also, lower-than-average scores in several of the volunteers' parents, who did not have an autism diagnosis themselves, suggested that movement could possibly be used to assess a neurotypical parent's risk for children with autism, Jose says. | This shows that the R-parameter very well characterizes the simulated speed profile's SNR, i.e. | The volunteers who scored lower on the scale also exhibited more severe forms of autism. Also, lower-than-average scores in several of the volunteers' parents, who did not have an autism diagnosis themselves, suggested that movement could possibly be used to assess a neurotypical parent's risk for children with autism,... | Of importance is that we have normalized R to be independent of the actual number of trials included in the experiments. This shows that the R-parameter very well characterizes the simulated speed profile's SNR, i.e. We will show below that it has an extraordinary individualized classification power in neurodevelopment... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1111/cdev.12370 | Psychology_easy_128 | In turn, these new insights were associated with less emotional distress. | Therefore, this item was dropped from further analyses (analyses including this item are provided in Appendix S2) and a reconstrual composite was calculated by averaging the two remaining items (r = .20, p < .01, M = 4.01, SD = 1.55). | They were also less likely to continue to blame the other person involved in the event, though not less likely to forgive him or her. In turn, these new insights were associated with less emotional distress. "In fact, they were dealing with them in a more adaptive way." | Post hoc inspection of adolescents' ratings on the third reconstrual item, regarding understanding, revealed that it was unexpectedly related to greater emotional reactivity (r = .19, p < .01), a pattern opposite to the first two reconstrual items (rs = À.06 and À.09, respectively) as well as previous research (e.g., .... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/teens-emotions-distance-903192/ |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_129 | The volunteers who scored lower on the scale also exhibited more severe forms of autism. | If R = 0, all the s-IPIs are distributed exponentially, suggesting total randomness in the s-Peaks' appearances. | In each case, the movement-based diagnoses corresponded to these qualitative-based assessments, which are rarely in complete agreement. The volunteers who scored lower on the scale also exhibited more severe forms of autism. Also, lower-than-average scores in several of the volunteers' parents, who did not have an auti... | 3I , the non-exponential contributions in the s-IPIs distributions represent the systematic differences across different If R = 0, all the s-IPIs are distributed exponentially, suggesting total randomness in the s-Peaks' appearances. R increases as the non-exponential contributions increase. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1073/pnas.1702671114 | Psychology_easy_131 | It could also help point the way to assistive medical devices. | For the human and bird experiments ( , the vocalizations studied were about 150 ms long, which constrains the lower latency limit of the Lombard effect that can be measured. | The new information may lead to better understanding of and treatment for diseases, such as Parkinson's, where the Lombard effect may be amplified, researchers say. It could also help point the way to assistive medical devices. Unlike humans, whose vocalizations are comparatively long and slow, bats are ideal for such ... | First, the duration of the vocalizations under investigation sets the finest latency measurement resolution. For the human and bird experiments ( , the vocalizations studied were about 150 ms long, which constrains the lower latency limit of the Lombard effect that can be measured. For example, using the data from the ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/bats-volume-lombard-effect-1452342-2/ |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_easy_132 | It found that those who learned music experienced faster maturation in the brain's response to sound, and heightened sensitivity to details in sound. | Given that both music training and JROTC training enhance phonological awareness and involve synchronization with perceptual cues, future work comparing music training to a passive control group could reveal a divergence not reported here. | It's for these reasons that musical training improves teens' development. It found that those who learned music experienced faster maturation in the brain's response to sound, and heightened sensitivity to details in sound. While all students showed improvement in language skills necessary for reading, it was those who... | A feature common to both music and JROTC training is synchronization to perceptual cues. Given that both music training and JROTC training enhance phonological awareness and involve synchronization with perceptual cues, future work comparing music training to a passive control group could reveal a divergence not report... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/taking-music-class-high-school-improves-teen-language-skills-may-boost-academic-344674 |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_133 | "We really need to narrow the gap between what physicians observe in patients in the clinic and what we're learning about movement within the field of neuroscience." | The speed profile of the latter case is smoother, having the s-Peaks less random. | The assessments are also difficult to administer to very young children, or to people with impairments such as lack of verbal skills, potentially preventing early interventions for these groups. "We really need to narrow the gap between what physicians observe in patients in the clinic and what we're learning about mov... | The unbiased non-exponential contribution to s-IPI cannot distinguish, for example, one case with two small outlier intervals of equal length "t" from another outlier with a single interval of length "2t". The speed profile of the latter case is smoother, having the s-Peaks less random. Theoretically, R is proportional... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_easy_134 | This is very true. | This could also include parent-child, sibling, and best-friend interactions, in comparison to the interactions between strangers. | The whole thing seems so nice -- to be able to think of this gesture first and foremost as emotionally empowering, rather than physically limiting. "Perhaps," Avins wrote of the Trumps-holding-hands incident, "it's time to acknowledge a new norm: Some of us just really don't want to hold hands." This is very true. | Therefore, future research should test the effect of touch and pain in both men and women as well as in homosexual and heterosexual participants. This could also include parent-child, sibling, and best-friend interactions, in comparison to the interactions between strangers. Second, this study used a single subjectivel... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33905342690&p=1pl&v=1&x=oCe4HgFpEBY4nR9WXUdauQ |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_135 | "We really need to narrow the gap between what physicians observe in patients in the clinic and what we're learning about movement within the field of neuroscience." | Similar accuracy (above 90%) was obtained when we chose 70% of the data as training data with the remaining data as test set (details in Methods). | The assessments are also difficult to administer to very young children, or to people with impairments such as lack of verbal skills, potentially preventing early interventions for these groups. "We really need to narrow the gap between what physicians observe in patients in the clinic and what we're learning about mov... | The data set classification accuracy is 95.45%. Similar accuracy (above 90%) was obtained when we chose 70% of the data as training data with the remaining data as test set (details in Methods). Figure 5C shows a clear separation between immature and mature TD individuals in the R-space. | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_136 | When it ended, they were 23. | In fact, after accounting for pseudomature behavior, early adolescent levels of substance use became insignificant as predictors of future use, suggesting that to the extent that pseudomature behavior and substance use were correlated in early adolescence, it was pseudomature behavior that took on the primary role in s... | Allen and his team found evidence to suggest that this behavior might actually hurt social status in school. When it ended, they were 23. The average family range of annual income was $40,000 to $59,999 and about 58% of the subjects described themselves as Caucasian, 29% as African-American, 8% as mixed race and ethnic... | With respect to alcohol and marijuana use, early adolescent pseudomature behavior was actually a better predictor of future such substance use problems in adulthood than were even early adolescent levels of such use. In fact, after accounting for pseudomature behavior, early adolescent levels of substance use became in... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.businessinsider.com/kids-who-were-cool-at-13-are-not-at-age-23-2015-7 |
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2856 | Psychology_easy_138 | Patients with the degenerative disease were at a 40 percent to 50 percent greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease than those without these eye conditions in the study. | Using an alternate criterion for glaucoma diagnosis such as the use of glaucoma medications in addition to International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, codes may have produced different findings. | The eye even has the same type of tissues as the brain, the researchers said. Patients with the degenerative disease were at a 40 percent to 50 percent greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease than those without these eye conditions in the study. "The main message from this study is that ophthalmologists should b... | The prevalence of glaucoma in our cohort was higher than that reported for the US population . Using an alternate criterion for glaucoma diagnosis such as the use of glaucoma medications in addition to International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, codes may have produced different findings. The AMD effect app... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34761732564&p=1pl&v=1&x=Vhq6mvjHkQ2mz_7WovQGRw |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_140 | On the third child, parents inadvertently switched back to their "pre-child happiness level," according to LSE. | Although the overall FE versus OLS differences are not large, they still suggest that the FE model captures unobserved confounders that are not included in the OLS model. | This seemed to be true for the second child as well. On the third child, parents inadvertently switched back to their "pre-child happiness level," according to LSE. The happiness level of parents varied among different ages. | Such anticipation effects are not surprising because the process of childbearing from planning to birth may take years. Although the overall FE versus OLS differences are not large, they still suggest that the FE model captures unobserved confounders that are not included in the OLS model. Figure 1 shows two difference... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_142 | "The student who was popular and was running with the fast crowd isn't doing as great later on." | Although no measures of pubertal status were available in this study, by the ages of 13-15, the period during which pseudomature behavior was observed, the vast majority of teens are well into puberty. | Worse yet, findings revealed that many were also more likely to encounter issues with substance abuse. "The student who was popular and was running with the fast crowd isn't doing as great later on." By about 22, the cool group had a 45 percent higher rate of problems related to alcohol and substance abuse. | Second, one question that might be asked regarding these findings is how they relate to the pubertal status of early adolescents, which has been inconsistently linked to delinquent and romantic behavior . Although no measures of pubertal status were available in this study, by the ages of 13-15, the period during which... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/15380/20140612/treatment-of-sleep-apnea-helps-improve-heart-health.htm |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_easy_143 | They probably had no idea that their poppy little ditty had a basis in scientific fact. | It is important to note that our findings of interpersonal coupling during touch can also be explained by the phenomenon of Huygens synchronization of two connected pendulum clocks 83 . | " " Holding hands can actually ease pain, helping to regulate responses to stress, while increasing trust and emotional well-being. They probably had no idea that their poppy little ditty had a basis in scientific fact. That's almost as many as the entire population of Texas. | Thus, future research should test the role of oxytocin in touch-related analgesia. It is important to note that our findings of interpersonal coupling during touch can also be explained by the phenomenon of Huygens synchronization of two connected pendulum clocks 83 . Nevertheless, the moderation effects of empathic ac... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/holding-hands-can-ease-pain.htm#mkcpgn=rssnws1 |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_144 | By the time it dropped below 30%, she was "not having fun anymore." | Study 2 also provides evidence that behaviorally targeted ads have unique effects relative to an identity salience prime and demonstrates that the effects of behaviorally targeted ads on purchase intentions persist over time. | One 23-year-old told the researchers that when her phone's battery life fell to 50%, she began to feel anxious. By the time it dropped below 30%, she was "not having fun anymore." "Anything less than half full, however, induced feelings of profound anxiety and discomfort." | Study 2 demonstrates that the effects of behavioral targeting on purchase intentions are mediated by the recognition that the ad implies something about the consumer's identity and the subsequent adjustments in self-perceptions that result from recognizing this implied label. Study 2 also provides evidence that behavio... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40338498080&p=1pl&v=1&x=V53CkzJkG1_9kTNpbGkVtQ |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_easy_145 | For further information, please contact the cited source. | We found significant moderation of the effect of women's analgesia and touch on the cross-partner synchronization in velocity of respiration fluctuations (F (4,28000) = 26.59, p < 0.0001, ΔBIC = −418367.9, ΔR 2 = 0.19). | For now, he has some advice for partners in the delivery room: Be ready and available to hold your partner's hand. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source. | The corresponding contrasts were not significant in the condition without partner touch (Δζ nt(p) = 0.002, p = 0.56, men), (Δζ nt(p) = 0.001, p < 0.73, women) ( Fig. We found significant moderation of the effect of women's analgesia and touch on the cross-partner synchronization in velocity of respiration fluctuations ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39586310183&p=1pl&v=1&x=MLIK2XeMJ34Ijqm2aaBClw |
10.1073/pnas.1702671114 | Psychology_easy_146 | The new information may lead to better understanding of and treatment for diseases, such as Parkinson's, where the Lombard effect may be amplified, researchers say. | These findings can now be extended to models and measures of audiomotor integration in other animals, including humans. | "We resolved this question." The new information may lead to better understanding of and treatment for diseases, such as Parkinson's, where the Lombard effect may be amplified, researchers say. It could also help point the way to assistive medical devices. | We show that the Lombard effect operates by continuously integrating the sound pressure level of background noise through temporal summation to guide the extremely rapid vocal-motor adjustments. These findings can now be extended to models and measures of audiomotor integration in other animals, including humans. This ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/bats-volume-lombard-effect-1452342-2/ |
10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7 | Psychology_easy_147 | This is very true. | Empathic accuracy and touch moderated the effect of synchronization in heart rate (F (4,13000) = 20.73, p < 0.0001, ΔBIC = −265162.9, ΔR 2 = 0.24). | The whole thing seems so nice -- to be able to think of this gesture first and foremost as emotionally empowering, rather than physically limiting. "Perhaps," Avins wrote of the Trumps-holding-hands incident, "it's time to acknowledge a new norm: Some of us just really don't want to hold hands." This is very true. | The same pattern of moderation effects emerged in the heart rate analysis. Empathic accuracy and touch moderated the effect of synchronization in heart rate (F (4,13000) = 20.73, p < 0.0001, ΔBIC = −265162.9, ΔR 2 = 0.24). High as opposed to low levels of empathic accuracy predicted greater coupling between female velo... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33905342690&p=1pl&v=1&x=oCe4HgFpEBY4nR9WXUdauQ |
10.1080/09500693.2018.1540897 | Psychology_easy_150 | "European institutions had significantly higher grades than North American institutions, suggesting that perhaps the well-known progressive policies of European countries aimed at supporting working parents and promoting work-life balance have some influence on the retention and promotion of women in science," Dr. Beel... | Most of the excluded studies lacked information about the sampling and/or the assignment of the control group and intervention group. | Shutterstock
However, there were bright spots. "European institutions had significantly higher grades than North American institutions, suggesting that perhaps the well-known progressive policies of European countries aimed at supporting working parents and promoting work-life balance have some influence on the retent... | Only nine studies met the standards such that solid conclusions could be drawn about the effectiveness of the intervention. Most of the excluded studies lacked information about the sampling and/or the assignment of the control group and intervention group. For example, by purposeful choice of participants by teachers,... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40221871852&p=1pl&v=1&x=YoxlwItGkxllKvqs__4klg |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_151 | By about 22, the cool group had a 45 percent higher rate of problems related to alcohol and substance abuse. | This full sample thus provides the best possible estimates of variances and covariances in measures of interest and was least likely to be biased by missing data. | "The student who was popular and was running with the fast crowd isn't doing as great later on." By about 22, the cool group had a 45 percent higher rate of problems related to alcohol and substance abuse. They were also more likely to have engaged in criminal workings. | Because these procedures have been found to yield the least biased estimates when all available data are used for longitudinal analyses (vs. listwise deletion of missing data; , the entire original sample of 184 was utilized for these analyses. This full sample thus provides the best possible estimates of variances and... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/15380/20140612/treatment-of-sleep-apnea-helps-improve-heart-health.htm |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_easy_152 | This abdication of the moral high ground is principled. | Attaining a better understanding of antecedents of dating violence is critical for preventive strategies seeking to mitigate dating violence among youth. | Temple is less direct: "The point of us doing this research isn't to tell parents what to do," he said, conjuring a libertarian-friendly approach to science. This abdication of the moral high ground is principled. He is fundamentally opposed to telling people what not to do. | One factor that merits additional attention is the association between a youth's history of experiencing corporal punishment and perpetration of dating violence. Attaining a better understanding of antecedents of dating violence is critical for preventive strategies seeking to mitigate dating violence among youth. Thes... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32755946603&p=1pl&v=1&x=0KWopEIxShdttKNVIWuAxg |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_153 | "We've found that every person has their own unique 'movement DNA,'" says senior author Jorge V. Jose, professor of physics at Indiana University Bloomington. | The R-parameter value for this case is 24.9, suggesting also an experimental minimum threshold for R. Notice that some subjects in the ASD group have R values below 30 for ages above 10, even for the 30-years old ASD subject. | The study's results, reported in Scientific Reports, suggest a more accurate method to diagnose autism. "We've found that every person has their own unique 'movement DNA,'" says senior author Jorge V. Jose, professor of physics at Indiana University Bloomington. "The use of movement as a 'biomarker' for autism could re... | 2A) , with the corresponding s-IPI distribution close to an exponential (Fig. The R-parameter value for this case is 24.9, suggesting also an experimental minimum threshold for R. Notice that some subjects in the ASD group have R values below 30 for ages above 10, even for the 30-years old ASD subject. This remarkable ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.001 | Psychology_easy_154 | That could allow the physician to get an early start on the treatment." | A total of 18 scans had sufficient artifact that they could not be used for the present study, leaving a total of 283 MRI scans at baseline (when all participants were cognitively normal) and 333 MRI scans obtained over time (controls = 269, preclinical AD = 64). | Also, the scans in our library may help a physician identify a change in the shape of a brain structure that occurs very early in the course of a disease, even before clinical symptoms appear. That could allow the physician to get an early start on the treatment." Mori points out that such a "biobank" has the potential... | Of the 51 participants with preclinical AD, 33 had repeat MRI scans (M = 2.94/subject). A total of 18 scans had sufficient artifact that they could not be used for the present study, leaving a total of 283 MRI scans at baseline (when all participants were cognitively normal) and 333 MRI scans obtained over time (contro... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.newswise.com/articles/children-s-brain-image-bank-could-become-a-google-tool-for-doctors |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_155 | The greater amount of fluctuation in the movement of the individuals with autism was possibly related to the level of "noise" naturally produced by random neuron firings in the brain, for which neurotypical individuals seem to develop stronger compensation methods. | The p-values for the correlation between R-parameter and ADI-R sum score were slightly above 0.05 (below 0.05 when we exclude the outlier subject). | A lower score indicated a greater risk for autism, with numbers under a certain threshold corresponding to previous diagnosis of autism. The greater amount of fluctuation in the movement of the individuals with autism was possibly related to the level of "noise" naturally produced by random neuron firings in the brain,... | (2) Our R-parameter is modestly correlated (negative) with ASD severity level in the spectrum. The p-values for the correlation between R-parameter and ADI-R sum score were slightly above 0.05 (below 0.05 when we exclude the outlier subject). We didn't find, however, a direct correlation between our R parameter and the... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_156 | Ja nos Estados Unidos mais de metade dos adultos opta por ter dois filhos e um terco tres. | If people see young parents with few resources having a difficult time and others with many resources having an easier time, this may send a message to postpone childbearing. | A maioria dos europeus adultos considera que a familia ideal e composta por dois filhos, nem mais nem menos. Ja nos Estados Unidos mais de metade dos adultos opta por ter dois filhos e um terco tres. Estes resultados podem estar a ser manipulados por aquilo a que se chama o 'numero normal' de filhos nas civilizacoes oc... | Older parents may be more "ready" for parenthood or may have been anticipating it more intently . If people see young parents with few resources having a difficult time and others with many resources having an easier time, this may send a message to postpone childbearing. Even if intentions are high, postponement may c... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39223136203&p=1pl&v=1&x=xoHDe39xmXgtQulrl1DHEQ |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_easy_157 | Participants voting yes to repeal the ban on abortion, for instance, were more likely to recall the fabricated poster scandal about the opposing campaign. | Most of the coded features are fairly unambiguous and easily verified in any case, leaving little room for error. | Even so, Murphy and her colleagues found that voters, after seeing fake news stories, tended to form false memories about stories that particularly aligned with their political beliefs. Participants voting yes to repeal the ban on abortion, for instance, were more likely to recall the fabricated poster scandal about th... | This post-warning studies landscape was fairly heterogeneous in terms of the general (i.e., not warning-related) study characteristics, but always within a typical range, and is in this sense reflects the breadth of misinformation research in general. Most of the coded features are fairly unambiguous and easily verifie... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_158 | On the third child, parents inadvertently switched back to their "pre-child happiness level," according to LSE. | Qualitative information on work-family conflict, planning status of births, and instrumental support would be useful to further our understanding of the social mechanisms. | This seemed to be true for the second child as well. On the third child, parents inadvertently switched back to their "pre-child happiness level," according to LSE. The happiness level of parents varied among different ages. | A potentially important physiological factor may be the increased levels of the hormone oxytocin during pregnancy and after birth . Qualitative information on work-family conflict, planning status of births, and instrumental support would be useful to further our understanding of the social mechanisms. Second, social n... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_159 | The study's results, reported in Scientific Reports, suggest a more accurate method to diagnose autism. | From the convolution theorem, the Fourier transform of the filtered data equals the product of the Fourier transform of the raw data times the Fourier transform of the triangular function: | The study's results, reported in Scientific Reports, suggest a more accurate method to diagnose autism. "We've found that every person has their own unique 'movement DNA,'" says senior author Jorge V. Jose, professor of physics at Indiana University Bloomington. "The use of movement as a 'biomarker' for autism could re... | The triangular function can be written as: From the convolution theorem, the Fourier transform of the filtered data equals the product of the Fourier transform of the raw data times the Fourier transform of the triangular function: Notice that the application of the smoothing algorithm to the velocity profiles is equiv... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_162 | "We suspect they may have then engaged in more and more extreme behaviors trying to gain peer approval," Allen said. | Two of the three behaviors in the pseudomature cluster examined in this study were not even considered deviant. | And as the cohort got older, these mature behaviors got a forceful shove into full-blown recklessness. "We suspect they may have then engaged in more and more extreme behaviors trying to gain peer approval," Allen said. In other words, "those who got approval for drinking at 13 had to get wasted multiple times and enga... | Importantly, the predictions to future problematic behaviors were not a reflection of simple continuities over time in levels of deviance. Two of the three behaviors in the pseudomature cluster examined in this study were not even considered deviant. More importantly, early adolescent pseudomature behavior had value in... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/cool-kids-grow-be-adult-burnouts-how-early-popularity-can-kill-childs-future-287922 |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_163 | "In a sense, you become more like what the ads say you are. | Study 2 sheds light on this process by measuring consumers' self-perceptions. | It actually makes you feel more environmentally conscious and can change your behavior," said Rebecca Walker Reczek, co-author of the study and associate professor of marketing at The Ohio State University's Fisher College of Business. "In a sense, you become more like what the ads say you are. Study participants who w... | The data also show that the effects of behavioral targeting are not due to differences in liking for the advertisement because consumers liked the ad equally in all conditions. Study 2 sheds light on this process by measuring consumers' self-perceptions. Second, we increase the external validity of our work by manipula... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/KIPqQyrnyiA/ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_166 | This finding combined with the classic psychological learning theory can explain why the number of parents having three children is so small. | Social norms and social policy may play some role in shaping parental wellbeing trajectories, but overall, the individual sociodemographic characteristics are more important than context. | "We find that the happiness gain around the time of childbirth attenuates with parity, being strongest for the first, lower for the second, and nonpositive for the third child," the sociologists report. This finding combined with the classic psychological learning theory can explain why the number of parents having thr... | The resulting differences in poverty are not small: 40 % to 46 % of lone mothers in Britain are poor, compared with only 27 % to 30 % in Germany . Social norms and social policy may play some role in shaping parental wellbeing trajectories, but overall, the individual sociodemographic characteristics are more important... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.technology.org/2014/08/27/third-child-make-parents-happier/ |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_167 | Mikko Myrskyla, professor of demography at LSE and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany, said: "Our results show a temporary and transitory gain in parents' happiness around the birth of first and second children. | The FE results are qualitatively consistent with those obtained with the OLS model and similar in Germany and Britain as well as across the two happiness measures available in the BHPS. | The increase in parental happiness surrounding the birth of a third child is negligible. Mikko Myrskyla, professor of demography at LSE and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany, said: "Our results show a temporary and transitory gain in parents' happiness around the birth of... | Age at first birth also shows a positive gradient with happiness. The FE results are qualitatively consistent with those obtained with the OLS model and similar in Germany and Britain as well as across the two happiness measures available in the BHPS. The main difference between the OLS and the FE models is that the ha... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141028082454.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1111/cdev.12250 | Psychology_easy_168 | And if you were like most high school students, what you wanted was to be cool -- and more specifically, for other cool kids to notice you were cool. | To the extent that pseudomature behavior supplants other, more positive, and adaptive ways of interacting with peers, it may leave teens less socially skilled and less competent in peer relationships. | And if you were like most high school students, what you wanted was to be cool -- and more specifically, for other cool kids to notice you were cool. Well, it turns out whoever doled out that advice was, in fact, right. None of this is necessarily new information, not to parents at least, but Joseph Allen, the leader o... | As peers grow from adolescence into adulthood and gain real maturity along the way, they are less likely to find pseudomature behavior in others attractive. To the extent that pseudomature behavior supplants other, more positive, and adaptive ways of interacting with peers, it may leave teens less socially skilled and ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/cool-kids-grow-be-adult-burnouts-how-early-popularity-can-kill-childs-future-287922 |
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282 | Psychology_easy_170 | The doctor still isn't supposed to suggest changing medication until they have you genetically tested again by an independent lab. | Among 14 medications, sertraline was the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for both treatment groups (18.9% in the guided treatment group and 16.2% in the treatment-as-usual group), and no significant differences were observed between groups in medication choice. | To win approval, the company had to run a demographically representative study proving that 97 percent of users understand that the test is not a medical recommendation, says 23andMe chief legal and regulatory officer Kathy Hibbs. The doctor still isn't supposed to suggest changing medication until they have you geneti... | Furthermore, those in the treatment-as-usual group were more likely to take sick leave (4% in the guided treatment group compared with 15% in the treatment-as-usual group; p=0.027), whereas the duration of sick leave was longer (7.7 days compared with 4.3 days; p=0.014) for the treatment-as-usual group. Among 14 medica... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37574117193&p=1pl&v=1&x=ptbwG_dACdLouZko2EPU2w |
10.1093/jcr/ucw012 | Psychology_easy_171 | "One of the most striking things about this study was that people weren't aware they were making these big mistakes," says Julie Golomb, co-author of the study and an associate professor of psychology at Ohio State's Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences. | The model estimated a significant in- | Even though their guesses were often way off, many of the distracted folks indicated that they had high confidence in their choice. "One of the most striking things about this study was that people weren't aware they were making these big mistakes," says Julie Golomb, co-author of the study and an associate professor o... | There was no difference in willingness to purchase the Groupon between participants in the demographically targeted and nontargeted conditions (F(1, 185) ¼ .35, p ¼ .56) (figure 1). The model estimated a significant in- , .0046-.1719), indicating that behavioral targeting increases purchase intentions for the advertise... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40338498080&p=1pl&v=1&x=V53CkzJkG1_9kTNpbGkVtQ |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_easy_172 | In other political contexts, such as the 2020 U.S. presidential election, fake news may create similar effects in voters' recollections of campaign events. | , impaired memory performance for original event details and misinformation endorsement. | "That the political orientation and cognitive-ability effects persisted... despite an explicit warning about possible fake news in the second part of the study suggests that these effects cannot simply be eliminated by encouraging stricter source monitoring," the authors conclude. In other political contexts, such as t... | This holds about equally for both core measures of the misinformation effect (cf. , impaired memory performance for original event details and misinformation endorsement. Further, with respect to original event memory, the benefits of post-warnings in terms of improving misled performance clearly outweigh any costs in ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1177/0141076814565942 | Psychology_easy_173 | The researchers also made the observation of an increased risk of hyperactivity disorder among circumcised boys in non-Muslim families. | Psychological problems were encountered in 4% of children aged < years at the time of operation, as compared with 0% among older children. | They found that regardless of cultural background circumcised boys may run a greater risk of developing ASD. The researchers also made the observation of an increased risk of hyperactivity disorder among circumcised boys in non-Muslim families. Risk was particularly high for infantile autism before the age of five, at ... | Among children operated for a variety of conditions, Levy noted a strong association between the age at operation and the frequency and severity of emotional sequelae. Psychological problems were encountered in 4% of children aged < years at the time of operation, as compared with 0% among older children. showed that e... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.science20.com/news_articles/circumcision_linked_to_autism_study-152121 |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_174 | This finding combined with the classic psychological learning theory can explain why the number of parents having three children is so small. | Moreover, happiness increases before birth, suggesting that the trajectories may capture not only the effect of the birth but also the broader process of childbearing, which may include partnership formation and quality. | "We find that the happiness gain around the time of childbirth attenuates with parity, being strongest for the first, lower for the second, and nonpositive for the third child," the sociologists report. This finding combined with the classic psychological learning theory can explain why the number of parents having thr... | Consistent with existing work, we find that happiness increases in the years around the birth of a first child and then decreases to before-child levels. Moreover, happiness increases before birth, suggesting that the trajectories may capture not only the effect of the birth but also the broader process of childbearing... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.technology.org/2014/08/27/third-child-make-parents-happier/ |
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282 | Psychology_easy_175 | The manufacturer, 23andMe, won FDA approval by being very careful not to overpromise what its test can do-- so careful that the approval highlights the limited usefulness of the test and how much we still don't know about this field of medicine. | Repeated-measures analysis of change in clinical scores over time revealed a significantly greater reduction of symptoms in the GeneSight-guided treatment group than in the treatment-as-usual group after 8 weeks (on the QIDS-C, p,0.001; on the HAM-D, p,0.001; on the Patient Health Questionnaire, p,0.002). | The manufacturer, 23andMe, won FDA approval by being very careful not to overpromise what its test can do-- so careful that the approval highlights the limited usefulness of the test and how much we still don't know about this field of medicine. The 23andMe test will tell consumers about 33 genetic variants that are as... | However, the short duration of the study, the lack of blinding to mitigate placebo effects, and the modest size of the cohort (N=51) are important limitations. Repeated-measures analysis of change in clinical scores over time revealed a significantly greater reduction of symptoms in the GeneSight-guided treatment group... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37574117193&p=1pl&v=1&x=ptbwG_dACdLouZko2EPU2w |
10.1073/pnas.1505114112 | Psychology_easy_178 | It found that those who learned music experienced faster maturation in the brain's response to sound, and heightened sensitivity to details in sound. | Our results support the notion that the adolescent brain remains receptive to training, underscoring the importance of enrichment during teenage years. | It's for these reasons that musical training improves teens' development. It found that those who learned music experienced faster maturation in the brain's response to sound, and heightened sensitivity to details in sound. While all students showed improvement in language skills necessary for reading, it was those who... | These changes seem to benefit literacy skills: both groups improved in phonological awareness relative to the general population, but the music training group improved more compared with the active controls. Our results support the notion that the adolescent brain remains receptive to training, underscoring the importa... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/taking-music-class-high-school-improves-teen-language-skills-may-boost-academic-344674 |
10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.03.005 | Psychology_easy_179 | The campaign, centering on an emotional debate between two parties with deeply held convictions, turned out to be an ideal opportunity to study the effects of fake news. | better scrutiny of the post-event information), enhanced remembering, or both. | The campaign, centering on an emotional debate between two parties with deeply held convictions, turned out to be an ideal opportunity to study the effects of fake news. "[T]hey are likely to 'remember' scandals that reflect poorly on the opposing candidate." This meant that voters were relatively well informed about b... | If a pre-warning resulted in a reduced misinformation effect, this could be due to enhanced attention (e.g. better scrutiny of the post-event information), enhanced remembering, or both. Similarly, post-warnings immediately after presentation of misinformation could still affect its encoding and certainly its rehearsal... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40067995115&p=1pl&v=1&x=GnYhPhnViURXym3lXBtkaw |
10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x | Psychology_easy_182 | Study co-author Rachel Margolis implied that their findings could explain why most people are delaying fertility. | Our findings open new research questions. | Instead, this may reflect that the experience of parenthood is less novel and exciting by the time the third child is born or that a larger family puts extra pressure on the parents' resources. Study co-author Rachel Margolis implied that their findings could explain why most people are delaying fertility. Older parent... | One cannot infer from our results that the set of control variables used in our regressions would effectively control for selection in some other context. Our findings open new research questions. These might explain why women anticipate a first birth more than men, with stronger happiness increases prior to and around... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.hngn.com/articles/47780/20141031/births-of-first-and-second-child-bring-parents-more-happiness-than-the-third-but-why.htm |
10.1080/14635240.2015.1029641 | Psychology_easy_183 | The key takeaway from this research, Benden said, is that school districts that put standing desks in classrooms may be able to address two problems at the same time: academic performance and childhood obesity. | The increase in BMI may be a result of the increasing sedentary lifestyle of children and adolescents . | Benden said he was not surprised at the results of the study, given that previous research has shown that physical activity, even at low levels, may have beneficial effects on cognitive ability. Simply put, we think better on our feet than in our seat." The key takeaway from this research, Benden said, is that school d... | In 2009 -2010, obesity rates were as high as 16.9%, and rates for overweight children and adolescents aged 2 -19 were 31.8% (body mass index (BMI) $ 95th percentile and BMI $ 85th percentile based on age and gender norms, respectively) q 2015 Institute of Health Promotion and Education *Corresponding author. The increa... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150424121118.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+News%29 |
10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w | Psychology_easy_185 | The greater amount of fluctuation in the movement of the individuals with autism was possibly related to the level of "noise" naturally produced by random neuron firings in the brain, for which neurotypical individuals seem to develop stronger compensation methods. | It is, however, questionable whether the visually smooth movement outputs, especially the speed profiles, are perfectly smooth with no fluctuations at all at shorter time scales, away from naked eye observations. | A lower score indicated a greater risk for autism, with numbers under a certain threshold corresponding to previous diagnosis of autism. The greater amount of fluctuation in the movement of the individuals with autism was possibly related to the level of "noise" naturally produced by random neuron firings in the brain,... | The nervous system seems to have developed strategies to compensate for the different sources of all internal noise present. It is, however, questionable whether the visually smooth movement outputs, especially the speed profiles, are perfectly smooth with no fluctuations at all at shorter time scales, away from naked ... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/autism-movement-test-1656982-2/ |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028 | Psychology_easy_186 | As a psychologist, I find this to be a frequent topic of conversation and debate with parents. | Finally, corporal punishment was associated with future physical perpetration of dating violence, even after controlling for demographic variables (ie, sex, ethnicity, age, parental education), as well as a history of childhood physical abuse. | Differences in opinions on spanking also differ across ethnic groups and educational backgrounds. As a psychologist, I find this to be a frequent topic of conversation and debate with parents. My preference is to encourage positive behavioral management and decrease the use of punishment. | Fourth, parent education (as a proxy for socioeconomic status) was linked to teen dating violence-specifically, that participants with lower socioeconomic status were more likely to perpetrate teen dating violence. Finally, corporal punishment was associated with future physical perpetration of dating violence, even af... | [1] | Psychology | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32818256385&p=1pl&v=1&x=0ZAEkx105k29I5f3n6_nlQ |
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