TRACE-Bench / README.md
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TRACE-Bench
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---
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
language:
- en
pretty_name: TRACE-Bench
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
task_categories:
- video-text-to-text
- question-answering
tags:
- affective-computing
- emotion
- video-understanding
- multimodal
- benchmark
configs:
- config_name: task_1_grounded_affect_recognition
data_files:
- split: test
path: data/task_1_grounded_affect_recognition.jsonl
- config_name: task_2_regulation_decoding
data_files:
- split: test
path: data/task_2_regulation_decoding.jsonl
- config_name: task_3_affective_cause_reasoning
data_files:
- split: test
path: data/task_3_affective_cause_reasoning.jsonl
- config_name: task_4_affective_effect_reasoning
data_files:
- split: test
path: data/task_4_affective_effect_reasoning.jsonl
- config_name: task_5_full_chain_reconstruction
data_files:
- split: test
path: data/task_5_full_chain_reconstruction.jsonl
---
# TRACE-Bench
TRACE-Bench evaluates how models trace an emotion in a social video, from its causes to its consequences. Each item asks a model to watch a clip and fill a structured answer about one affective episode: what the subject feels, how it shows, whether the display is regulated, what caused the feeling, and what it changes in the people around.
Paper: [arXiv:2610.11410](https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11410).
This repository holds the questions, the reference answers and the task instructions. The video clips and their subtitles are in the gated repository [county/TRACE-Bench-media](https://huggingface.co/datasets/county/TRACE-Bench-media).
## Tasks
| Config | Task |
|---|---|
| `task_1_grounded_affect_recognition` | Task 1. Grounded Affect Recognition |
| `task_2_regulation_decoding` | Task 2. Regulation Decoding |
| `task_3_affective_cause_reasoning` | Task 3. Affective Cause Reasoning |
| `task_4_affective_effect_reasoning` | Task 4. Affective Effect Reasoning |
| `task_5_full_chain_reconstruction` | Task 5. Full Chain Reconstruction |
Every task is a single `test` split.
## Files
```
data/
task_1_grounded_affect_recognition.jsonl
task_2_regulation_decoding.jsonl
task_3_affective_cause_reasoning.jsonl
task_4_affective_effect_reasoning.jsonl
task_5_full_chain_reconstruction.jsonl
videos.csv
instructions/
task_1_grounded_affect_recognition.md
...
task_5_full_chain_reconstruction.md
```
Each line of a task file is one item.
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `unique_id` | item id, `<video_id>_T<task>_<chain>_<k>` |
| `video_id` | the clip the item is about, a row of `videos.csv` |
| `task_id`, `task_name` | task number and name |
| `chain_id` | the affective chain inside the clip that the item belongs to |
| `known_fields` | the fields given in the question, as a JSON object |
| `question` | the prompt as a list of lines: task statement, focal context, known fields, answer template |
| `answer` | the reference answer, with the fields of the answer template that are populated |
`videos.csv` lists every clip with the collection it comes from: `video_id`, `source_collection`, `has_subtitle`.
`instructions/` holds one task instruction per task. It defines the fields of that task and their admissible values.
## Loading
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
task = "task_1_grounded_affect_recognition"
items = load_dataset("county/TRACE-Bench", task, split="test")
instruction = open(hf_hub_download("county/TRACE-Bench", f"instructions/{task}.md", repo_type="dataset")).read()
prompt = instruction.strip() + "\n\n" + "\n".join(items[0]["question"])
```
The prompt refers to the clip `items[0]["video_id"]`. A model receives the clip, its subtitles if it reads text, and the prompt, which is the task instruction followed by the question, and returns a JSON object that follows the answer template.
## Evaluation
Categorical fields are compared directly with the reference, and free-text fields are rated by a judge model, as described in the paper.
## License
The questions and the reference answers are released under [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](LICENSE). The video clips are not part of this repository. They come from public collections and remain the property of their copyright holders, and they are available for non-commercial research under the terms of [county/TRACE-Bench-media](https://huggingface.co/datasets/county/TRACE-Bench-media).
## Citation
```bibtex
@article{li2026trace,
title = {Cognition-Oriented Emotion Tracing from Causes to Consequences in Real-World Social Scenes},
author = {Li, Hao and Zhang, Jinye and Li, Bobo and Lee, Mong-Li and Hsu, Wynne and Wang, Zheng and Fei, Hao and Zhang, Min},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.11410},
year = {2026},
eprint = {2610.11410},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.AI}
}
```
## Contact
sc.lihao@whu.edu.cn