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high temperature causes ice melting.
[ { "head": "high temperature", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "ice melting" } ]
plant growth requires sunlight to function properly.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" } ]
There is a strong association between fuel prices and transportation costs.
[ { "head": "fuel prices", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "transportation costs" } ]
The performance of recommendation quality relies on user feedback.
[ { "head": "recommendation quality", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "user feedback" } ]
A tablet is a type of computer.
[ { "head": "tablet", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "computer" } ]
lack of sleep causes fatigue.
[ { "head": "lack of sleep", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fatigue" } ]
The performance of software deployment relies on cloud infrastructure.
[ { "head": "software deployment", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "cloud infrastructure" } ]
software deployment requires cloud infrastructure to function properly.
[ { "head": "software deployment", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "cloud infrastructure" } ]
python is considered a programming language.
[ { "head": "python", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "programming language" } ]
Coffee contains caffeine. Heavy rain causes flooding.
[ { "head": "heavy rain", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "flooding" } ]
Cats like sleeping. A smartphone is a device.
[ { "head": "smartphone", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "device" } ]
smoking often leads to lung disease.
[ { "head": "smoking", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "lung disease" } ]
A sedan is a car. A car is a vehicle.
[ { "head": "sedan", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "car" }, { "head": "car", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "vehicle" } ]
A smartphone is a type of device.
[ { "head": "smartphone", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "device" } ]
A sedan is a car. A car is a vehicle.
[ { "head": "sedan", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "car" }, { "head": "car", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "vehicle" } ]
coffee consumption is correlated with productivity.
[ { "head": "coffee consumption", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "productivity" } ]
eye strain can result from excessive screen time.
[ { "head": "excessive screen time", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "eye strain" } ]
air pollution can result from traffic congestion.
[ { "head": "traffic congestion", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "air pollution" } ]
A cat is a type of animal.
[ { "head": "cat", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "animal" } ]
virus infection causes fever.
[ { "head": "virus infection", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fever" } ]
excessive screen time causes eye strain.
[ { "head": "excessive screen time", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "eye strain" } ]
sleep duration is closely related to concentration.
[ { "head": "sleep duration", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "concentration" } ]
There is a strong association between exercise and health.
[ { "head": "exercise", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "health" } ]
violin is considered a instrument.
[ { "head": "violin", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "instrument" } ]
student performance requires study habits to function properly.
[ { "head": "student performance", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "study habits" } ]
frontend application depends on api server.
[ { "head": "frontend application", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "api server" } ]
Coffee contains caffeine. Heavy rain causes flooding.
[ { "head": "heavy rain", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "flooding" } ]
lung disease can result from smoking.
[ { "head": "smoking", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "lung disease" } ]
fever can result from virus infection.
[ { "head": "virus infection", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fever" } ]
Cats like sleeping. A smartphone is a device.
[ { "head": "smartphone", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "device" } ]
A eagle is a type of bird.
[ { "head": "eagle", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "bird" } ]
The performance of navigation system relies on gps signal.
[ { "head": "navigation system", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "gps signal" } ]
recommendation quality depends on user feedback.
[ { "head": "recommendation quality", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "user feedback" } ]
Music improves mood. Plant growth depends on sunlight.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" } ]
cat is considered a animal.
[ { "head": "cat", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "animal" } ]
Plant growth depends on sunlight. Sunlight depends on weather conditions.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" }, { "head": "sunlight", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "weather conditions" } ]
The performance of machine learning accuracy relies on training data.
[ { "head": "machine learning accuracy", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "training data" } ]
Lack of sleep causes fatigue. Fatigue reduces concentration.
[ { "head": "lack of sleep", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fatigue" }, { "head": "fatigue", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "reduced concentration" } ]
eagle is considered a bird.
[ { "head": "eagle", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "bird" } ]
exercise is correlated with health.
[ { "head": "exercise", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "health" } ]
humidity is correlated with mold growth.
[ { "head": "humidity", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "mold growth" } ]
A rose is a type of flower.
[ { "head": "rose", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "flower" } ]
car is considered a vehicle.
[ { "head": "car", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "vehicle" } ]
violin is considered a instrument.
[ { "head": "violin", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "instrument" } ]
traffic congestion often leads to air pollution.
[ { "head": "traffic congestion", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "air pollution" } ]
recommendation quality requires user feedback to function properly.
[ { "head": "recommendation quality", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "user feedback" } ]
There is a strong association between social media usage and screen time.
[ { "head": "social media usage", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "screen time" } ]
traffic congestion often leads to air pollution.
[ { "head": "traffic congestion", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "air pollution" } ]
smoking causes lung disease.
[ { "head": "smoking", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "lung disease" } ]
sleep duration is correlated with concentration.
[ { "head": "sleep duration", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "concentration" } ]
The performance of frontend application relies on api server.
[ { "head": "frontend application", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "api server" } ]
lack of sleep often leads to fatigue.
[ { "head": "lack of sleep", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fatigue" } ]
A car is a type of vehicle.
[ { "head": "car", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "vehicle" } ]
electric car depends on battery.
[ { "head": "electric car", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "battery" } ]
high temperature causes ice melting.
[ { "head": "high temperature", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "ice melting" } ]
A doctor is a type of profession.
[ { "head": "doctor", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "profession" } ]
Cats like sleeping. A smartphone is a device.
[ { "head": "smartphone", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "device" } ]
heavy rain often leads to flooding.
[ { "head": "heavy rain", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "flooding" } ]
cat belongs to the category of animal.
[ { "head": "cat", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "animal" } ]
student performance depends on study habits.
[ { "head": "student performance", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "study habits" } ]
building damage can result from earthquake.
[ { "head": "earthquake", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "building damage" } ]
There is a strong association between exercise and health.
[ { "head": "exercise", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "health" } ]
humidity is correlated with mold growth.
[ { "head": "humidity", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "mold growth" } ]
There is a strong association between temperature and electricity usage.
[ { "head": "temperature", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "electricity usage" } ]
navigation system depends on gps signal.
[ { "head": "navigation system", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "gps signal" } ]
Lack of sleep causes fatigue. Fatigue reduces concentration.
[ { "head": "lack of sleep", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fatigue" }, { "head": "fatigue", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "reduced concentration" } ]
A python is a type of programming language.
[ { "head": "python", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "programming language" } ]
There is a strong association between population density and housing prices.
[ { "head": "population density", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "housing prices" } ]
electric car depends on battery.
[ { "head": "electric car", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "battery" } ]
Coffee contains caffeine. Heavy rain causes flooding.
[ { "head": "heavy rain", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "flooding" } ]
sleep duration is closely related to concentration.
[ { "head": "sleep duration", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "concentration" } ]
high temperature often leads to ice melting.
[ { "head": "high temperature", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "ice melting" } ]
education level is correlated with income.
[ { "head": "education level", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "income" } ]
Cats like sleeping. A smartphone is a device.
[ { "head": "smartphone", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "device" } ]
heavy rain causes flooding.
[ { "head": "heavy rain", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "flooding" } ]
doctor belongs to the category of profession.
[ { "head": "doctor", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "profession" } ]
excessive screen time often leads to eye strain.
[ { "head": "excessive screen time", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "eye strain" } ]
mobile app requires internet connection to function properly.
[ { "head": "mobile app", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "internet connection" } ]
earthquake causes building damage.
[ { "head": "earthquake", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "building damage" } ]
Plant growth depends on sunlight. Sunlight depends on weather conditions.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" }, { "head": "sunlight", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "weather conditions" } ]
virus infection often leads to fever.
[ { "head": "virus infection", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fever" } ]
advertising spend is closely related to sales.
[ { "head": "advertising spend", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "sales" } ]
Plant growth depends on sunlight. Sunlight depends on weather conditions.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" }, { "head": "sunlight", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "weather conditions" } ]
fuel prices is correlated with transportation costs.
[ { "head": "fuel prices", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "transportation costs" } ]
Cats like sleeping. A smartphone is a device.
[ { "head": "smartphone", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "device" } ]
earthquake often leads to building damage.
[ { "head": "earthquake", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "building damage" } ]
Lack of sleep causes fatigue. Fatigue reduces concentration.
[ { "head": "lack of sleep", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fatigue" }, { "head": "fatigue", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "reduced concentration" } ]
There is a strong association between population density and housing prices.
[ { "head": "population density", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "housing prices" } ]
fatigue can result from lack of sleep.
[ { "head": "lack of sleep", "relation": "cause_of", "tail": "fatigue" } ]
eagle is considered a bird.
[ { "head": "eagle", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "bird" } ]
machine learning accuracy depends on training data.
[ { "head": "machine learning accuracy", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "training data" } ]
The performance of plant growth relies on sunlight.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" } ]
software deployment requires cloud infrastructure to function properly.
[ { "head": "software deployment", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "cloud infrastructure" } ]
There is a strong association between coffee consumption and productivity.
[ { "head": "coffee consumption", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "productivity" } ]
Music improves mood. Plant growth depends on sunlight.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" } ]
Music improves mood. Plant growth depends on sunlight.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" } ]
rose is considered a flower.
[ { "head": "rose", "relation": "is_a", "tail": "flower" } ]
Music improves mood. Plant growth depends on sunlight.
[ { "head": "plant growth", "relation": "depends_on", "tail": "sunlight" } ]
There is a strong association between coffee consumption and productivity.
[ { "head": "coffee consumption", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "productivity" } ]
There is a strong association between temperature and electricity usage.
[ { "head": "temperature", "relation": "correlated_with", "tail": "electricity usage" } ]
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Logic-Aware Causal Knowledge Graph Dataset

이 데이터셋은 비구조화된 텍스트에서 추출된 논리적 관계인과 경로의 타당성을 평가하기 위해 설계되었습니다. 단순한 유사도 기반 검색을 넘어, 구조화된 지식을 활용한 고난도 추론 성능 측정을 목적으로 합니다.

1. 개요 (Overview)

  • 목적: 정보 간의 선후 관계, 인과성 및 다단계(Multi-hop) 연결성 검증
  • 데이터 형식: JSON (head, relation, tail)
  • 핵심 기능: Semantic Noise 필터링 및 논리적 추론 경로(Reasoning Path) 제공

2. 관계 스키마 (Relation Schema)

본 데이터셋은 정보 간의 연결 강도와 성격에 따라 다음 4가지 관계를 정의합니다.

  1. Taxonomy (is_a): 상위 개념과 하위 개념 간의 계층적 분류
  2. Causality (cause_of): 명확한 방향성을 가진 인과적 영향력
  3. Correlation (correlated_with): 통계적 동시 출현 및 상관성
  4. Dependency (depends_on): 직접 드러나지 않는 간접적 의존 및 Multi-hop 연결

3. 평가 지표 (Evaluation Metrics)

  • Path Validity: 추출된 노드 간의 연결이 논리적으로 타당한가?
  • Directional Accuracy: 인과 관계의 원인과 결과 방향이 올바른가?
  • Intervention Soundness: 특정 노드 개입 시 결과 노드에 유의미한 변화가 발생하는가?

4. 데이터 예시

{
    "document": "plant growth requires sunlight to function properly.",
    "triplets": [
      {
        "head": "plant growth",
        "relation": "depends_on",
        "tail": "sunlight"
      }
    ]
  }
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