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id
string
source
string
len
int64
uniqChar
int64
tokens
int64
sentences
int64
entropy
float64
quality
float64
compress
float64
dictHit
float64
alpha
float64
vowel
float64
ascii
float64
text
string
score
float64
0000006dad5b1dd6d141b638698359b7b583989d1b3852182b32fbb58f6bc1a0
cli
15,043
50
2,712
124
100.59
100.64
94.18
97.36
99.23
100
97.97
* * * * * Alas, the evil that pressed heaviest on those Literary Heroes of ours was not the want of organisation for Men of Letters, but a far deeper one; out of which, indeed, this and so many other evils for the Literary Man, and for all men, had, as from their fountain, taken rise. Th...
-12.49
00004d806f0387002188f7e1b8657ff242c5e7200d0d0bccd0cbb9164d7dda58
cli
9,855
47
1,802
75
99.03
99.56
95.79
97.31
99.06
99.66
100
CHAPTER III. Belfont Abbey and St. Alvin’s ruined Priory appeared in view. The ivy climbed around the turrets; and the grass grew upon the paved courts, where desolation and long neglect prevailed. At a distance from the convent, a ruin, a lonely pile stood upon the cliff in solitary grandeur. Not a tree, nor any app...
-8.71
000067d9893f44d07dcbcf9e2461befceaeeca3be2820cbc6c0a90b363a09f5b
cli
5,354
62
918
64
111.6
102.69
89.04
99.44
97.06
99.89
100
BOOK IX. Containing The Interval Of One Hundred And Fifty-Seven Years.—From The Death Of Ahab To The Captivity Of The Ten Tribes. CHAPTER 1. Concerning Jehoshaphat Again; How He Constituted Judges And, By God's Assistance Overcame His Enemies. CHAPTER 2. Concerning Ahaziah; The King Of Israel; And Again Concerning T...
-28.86
000077ffcfa176b4b7f8f0e9c5cd8341c03cfacdc03f33604e2af39902f93216
cli
16,751
51
3,088
135
102.69
98.36
91.57
93.42
99.94
99.97
99.82
CHAPTER XII On Sunday Tatiana Markovna had guests for the second breakfast. The covers had been removed from the purple damask-covered chairs in the reception room. Yakob had rubbed the eyes of the family portraits with a damp rag, and they appeared to look forth more sharply than on ordinary days. The freshly waxed ...
-16.33
00007db9a96a1024a35c54a0391c4ac0ed257810e367f39e77597615cdbce027
cli
5,803
53
1,043
85
103.27
95.24
95.48
87.41
98.27
99.41
99.48
CHAPTER IV. THE CHILD ASTONISHES THE OLD MAN. On reaching St. Jean market, the post at which had been disarmed already, Gavroche proceeded "to effect his junction" with a band led by Enjolras, Courfeyrac, Combeferre, and Feuilly. They were all more or less armed, and Bahorel and Prouvaire had joined them, and swell...
-18.46
0000e46bb012c670060aef0d096126530542f70ad60395bfaa490974be58cbb2
cli
17,272
64
3,020
244
105.13
88.05
90.01
97.91
93.68
98.52
99.57
[Illustration: A. W. Elson & Co. Boston: JAMES BUCHANAN] Statesman Edition VOL. VI Charles Sumner HIS COMPLETE WORKS With Introduction BY HON. GEORGE FRISBIE HOAR ...
-13.49
0001038f0580868eaa1a6a016cec3dc0da6d7a8df6bb252432f152869f906fd3
cli
3,231
45
616
31
100.46
96.41
99.93
98.36
99.03
99.18
96.6
* * * * * * * * * * _Wednesday, 26th._ After breakfast, put out things for theatre. When I came down to the drawing-room, I found a middle-aged gentleman of very respectable appearance sitting with my father. He rose on my coming in, and, after bowing to...
-3.77
000124a39d5f9bd6cc41be54cb29ffe321467ded81f10cd3579c948ec4f3de93
cli
2,996
45
544
16
97.05
101.8
92.22
99.26
99.08
100
97.16
Chapter LI. Deeds and Mortgages. §1. In whatever manner a person acquires possession of real estate, whether by devise, descent, purchase, or gift, evidence of possession consists, usually, in a _deed_, which is a written instrument conveying real estate to an heir, a purchaser, or a donee. A deed of land sold, con...
-17.03
0001403082de4003a862fd322d8a8572a688619116a3ad564850a857ca5a4f25
cli
9,534
47
1,980
66
100.15
96.73
90.09
97.98
99.95
99.95
100
CHAPTER XII. WADE BROOKS MAKES A TRADE. Wade Brooks felt like a new boy. The breakfast was a meal to be remembered; for there was nothing like it in the past, and the future at the house of Obed Swikes was equally blank in prospect. His meals there were hardly better than the pigs had, and were often short at that. ...
-8.91
000152d26c51048b73c20028acd967020ef319c5ea1b8affb83736554dd0ae25
cli
5,885
55
1,005
49
98.79
103.91
96.58
98.8
99.6
99.2
99.58
* * * * * Foreign affairs, less technical, could not in like easy manner be committed to others, and in these Mr. Lincoln and Mr. Seward labored together. The blackest cloud was the Trent affair, yet after that had passed the sky by no means became clear. In the spring of 1862 the Oreto ...
-11.36
00019e0a843141a4c0ab8a132b9754126503aa151230e144777d98df1adbd2a4
cli
949
47
149
13
103.11
86.18
100.45
90.07
94.63
100
75.76
* * * * * Transcriber's note: Obvious typographical errors were corrected. The spelling of French words has been made consistent. Also made consistent were those words which appear as hyphenated, joined or as two individual words (for example, first class to first-class and some one t...
-29.28
0001a8bac740be0ab5c503969d350ad536c82f7c33a288fd6ad72a5eb80b6e4d
cli
19,280
60
3,396
100
99.52
102.34
93.81
96.83
99.29
99.76
99.53
CHAPTER VIII. _Oxford—New College—Magdalen._ Now came my first day in Oxford—a day depended upon from boyhood, and from which I had expected more quiet and meditative delight than from any other enjoyment whatever. To every one who has made English literature and En...
-13.6
0001df4614874ffa7440e98fd902aa130e10409b1372591d5170ca12a46f3107
cli
6,060
57
1,132
72
111.69
63.98
94.27
98.75
78
93.09
72.36
* * * * * APPENDIX. I think it right to give the proof that the ratio of the circumference to the diameter is incommensurable. This method of proof was given by Lambert,[672] in the _Berlin Memoirs_ for 1761, and has been also given in the notes to Legendre's[673] Geometry, and to the ...
-39.2
000210ced931ea7fa809fd2b569cb8ab5f052078aa1cc39b94115c97355dcbbe
cli
19,248
62
3,526
110
98.74
99.17
93.04
98.34
99.35
99.57
99.66
* * * * * No eligible opportunity offered for sailing until the end of August, when, having concluded an agreement with the owners of a merchant brig, we betook ourselves to Leghorn, and set sail in the Fortuna, Lupi master, for Cyprus, on the 7th of September, 1827. There were four Fran...
-10.47
000224dc35cb70ecdada9c5579f64f1d0208ad814556751f5ca472b627b080dc
cli
14,974
52
2,911
276
103.74
97.22
91.26
96.67
99.93
99.48
100
CHAPTER IX. THE SQUIRE'S BOLD STROKE. "That boy evidently suspects me," thought Renwick Bates, contracting his forehead. "He is altogether too smart. With the help of his uncle, whose suspicions are already excited, he may make me trouble. I must take a bold course, and make the accusations look ridiculous." Squir...
-13.62
End of preview.

Vintage dataset

Composed of documents from:

  • biglam/hmd_newspapers
  • biglam/lampeter_corpus
  • TheBritishLibrary/blbooks
  • dell-research-harvard/AmericanStories
  • dell-research-harvard/NewsWire
  • storytracer/LoC-PD-Books
  • some books from https://ota.ox.ac.uk/

The perfect score is larger than 0 (zero). The score is composed of how far the metrics are from 100, either smaller of larger than 100, except for quality which can be larger than 0.

Short documents

Filtered documents smaller than 32k characters, English, pre-1900.

|
| Scanned rows: 13,078,094
|
| Sources (8):
| - American: 8,620,056
| - HMD: 2,231,598
| - British: 1,952,414
| - NewsWire: 149,029
| - Brix: 118,927
| - LOC-PD: 6,029
| - Lampeter: 36
| - Brit: 5
|
| Metric       |    Mean |     Min |     P5 |     P95 |      Max |
|--------------|---------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| Char length  | 2,134.4 |    64.0 |  176.0 | 7,668.0 | 31,245.0 |
| Unique chars |   47.70 |    8.00 |  34.00 |   61.00 |    64.00 |
| Token count  |   383.7 |     7.0 |   32.0 | 1,364.0 |  6,463.0 |
| Sentences    |   20.21 |    2.00 |   2.00 |   74.00 | 2,742.00 |
| Quality      |   98.21 |   25.00 |  86.90 |  104.24 |   113.78 |
| Compression  |  110.94 |   56.56 |  97.07 |  130.14 |   152.73 |
| Entropy      |  106.16 |   56.74 |  98.49 |  114.61 |   126.83 |
| Dict hit     |   88.75 |   25.00 |  73.00 |   97.45 |   100.00 |
| Alpha        |   94.78 |   25.00 |  83.78 |   99.82 |   100.00 |
| Vowel        |   96.12 |   25.42 |  87.50 |  100.00 |   100.00 |
| ASCII        |   98.66 |   25.04 |  94.80 |  100.00 |   100.00 |
| Score        |  -38.11 | -100.00 | -77.42 |  -11.59 |    17.12 |

Long documents

Filtered large documents, smaller than 10mil characters, English, pre-1900.

|
| Rows: 198,833
|
| Sources (5):
| - Brix: 79,302
| - LOC: 57,924
| - HMD: 51,050
| - OTA: 10,473
| - Lampeter: 84
|
| Metric       |      Mean |      Min |       P5 |       P95 |         Max |
|--------------|-----------|----------|----------|-----------|-------------|
| Char length  | 254,605.2 | 19,101.0 | 32,783.6 | 769,263.4 | 8,465,466.0 |
| Unique chars |     63.54 |    44.00 |    62.00 |     64.00 |       64.00 |
| Token count  |  46,145.9 |  3,369.0 |  5,870.0 | 140,146.8 | 1,834,218.0 |
| Sentences    |  2,732.34 |    11.00 |   220.00 |  7,748.00 |  253,533.00 |
| Quality      |     96.65 |    25.15 |    88.27 |    101.60 |      104.81 |
| Compression  |     93.62 |    60.18 |    85.62 |    102.58 |      114.30 |
| Entropy      |    107.11 |    73.54 |   101.03 |    113.90 |      122.83 |
| Dict hit     |     91.74 |    27.65 |    81.71 |     97.49 |       99.66 |
| Alpha        |     95.29 |    25.20 |    88.93 |     99.27 |      100.00 |
| Vowel        |     97.61 |    43.64 |    94.25 |     99.75 |      100.00 |
| ASCII        |     97.95 |    15.65 |    93.00 |     99.84 |      100.00 |
| Score        |    -28.23 |   -99.86 |   -45.55 |    -15.99 |       -6.64 |

Gutenberg

Filtered Gutenberg books, English, pre-1900, split into chunks (approx chapters).

|
| Rows: 240,752
|
| Metric       |     Mean |    Min |      P5 |      P95 |         Max |
|--------------|----------|--------|---------|----------|-------------|
| Char length  | 25,174.6 |  318.0 | 1,052.0 | 78,397.9 | 4,580,626.0 |
| Unique chars |    53.08 |  11.00 |   42.00 |    63.00 |       64.00 |
| Token count  |  4,580.1 |   46.0 |   173.0 | 14,079.9 |   901,007.0 |
| Sentences    |   195.37 |   2.00 |    9.00 |   589.00 |   87,528.00 |
| Quality      |    97.93 |  50.02 |   84.84 |   103.40 |      110.35 |
| Compression  |    93.98 |  59.30 |   86.61 |   103.04 |      121.26 |
| Entropy      |   100.75 |  52.34 |   96.96 |   107.03 |      127.63 |
| Dict hit     |    95.87 |  26.33 |   89.14 |    99.20 |      100.00 |
| Alpha        |    98.06 |  27.64 |   91.44 |   100.00 |      100.00 |
| Vowel        |    99.42 |  43.59 |   97.81 |   100.00 |      100.00 |
| ASCII        |    98.42 |  26.84 |   92.91 |   100.00 |      100.00 |
| Score        |   -15.37 | -99.85 |  -32.81 |    -5.42 |       15.96 |

Citation

If you find this dataset valuable, please consider citing:

@misc{vintage-v1,
  title  = {Vintage v1},
  author = {Cristi Constantin},
  month  = {June},
  year   = {2026},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/croqaz/vintage-v1}
}
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