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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
schema: string
sample_id: string
writer_id: string
session_group: string
quality_status: string
source_partition: string
target_display: string
target_cells: list<item: struct<formula_id: string, token: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<formula_id: string, token: string>
      child 0, formula_id: string
      child 1, token: string
target_relations: list<item: struct<type: string, from: int64, to: int64>>
  child 0, item: struct<type: string, from: int64, to: int64>
      child 0, type: string
      child 1, from: int64
      child 2, to: int64
formula_cells: list<item: null>
  child 0, item: null
ownership_status: string
label_status: string
canvas: struct<width: double, height: double>
  child 0, width: double
  child 1, height: double
strokes: list<item: struct<stroke_id: int64, order: int64, points: list<item: struct<x: double, y: double, po (... 157 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<stroke_id: int64, order: int64, points: list<item: struct<x: double, y: double, pointer_type: (... 145 chars omitted)
      child 0, stroke_id: int64
      child 1, order: int64
      child 2, points: list<item: struct<x: double, y: double, pointer_type: string, tilt_x: int64, tilt_y: int64, twist: i (... 97 chars omitted)
          child 0, item: struct<x: double, y: double, pointer_type: string, tilt_x: int64, tilt_y: int64, twist: int64, tange (... 85 chars omitted)
              child 0, x: double
              child 1, y: double
              child 2, pointer_type: string
              child 3, tilt_x: int64
              child 4, tilt_y: int64
              child 5, twist: int64
              child 6, tangential_pressure: int64
              child 7, width: double
              child 8, height: double
              child 9, t_ms: double
              child 10, pressure: double
stroke_count: int64
point_count: int64
pressure_available: bool
labels: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
groups: list<item: list<item: int64>>
  child 0, item: list<item: int64>
      child 0, item: int64
accepted: bool
to
{'schema': Value('string'), 'sample_id': Value('string'), 'writer_id': Value('string'), 'groups': List(List(Value('int64'))), 'labels': List(Value('string')), 'accepted': Value('bool')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              schema: string
              sample_id: string
              writer_id: string
              session_group: string
              quality_status: string
              source_partition: string
              target_display: string
              target_cells: list<item: struct<formula_id: string, token: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<formula_id: string, token: string>
                    child 0, formula_id: string
                    child 1, token: string
              target_relations: list<item: struct<type: string, from: int64, to: int64>>
                child 0, item: struct<type: string, from: int64, to: int64>
                    child 0, type: string
                    child 1, from: int64
                    child 2, to: int64
              formula_cells: list<item: null>
                child 0, item: null
              ownership_status: string
              label_status: string
              canvas: struct<width: double, height: double>
                child 0, width: double
                child 1, height: double
              strokes: list<item: struct<stroke_id: int64, order: int64, points: list<item: struct<x: double, y: double, po (... 157 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<stroke_id: int64, order: int64, points: list<item: struct<x: double, y: double, pointer_type: (... 145 chars omitted)
                    child 0, stroke_id: int64
                    child 1, order: int64
                    child 2, points: list<item: struct<x: double, y: double, pointer_type: string, tilt_x: int64, tilt_y: int64, twist: i (... 97 chars omitted)
                        child 0, item: struct<x: double, y: double, pointer_type: string, tilt_x: int64, tilt_y: int64, twist: int64, tange (... 85 chars omitted)
                            child 0, x: double
                            child 1, y: double
                            child 2, pointer_type: string
                            child 3, tilt_x: int64
                            child 4, tilt_y: int64
                            child 5, twist: int64
                            child 6, tangential_pressure: int64
                            child 7, width: double
                            child 8, height: double
                            child 9, t_ms: double
                            child 10, pressure: double
              stroke_count: int64
              point_count: int64
              pressure_available: bool
              labels: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              groups: list<item: list<item: int64>>
                child 0, item: list<item: int64>
                    child 0, item: int64
              accepted: bool
              to
              {'schema': Value('string'), 'sample_id': Value('string'), 'writer_id': Value('string'), 'groups': List(List(Value('int64'))), 'labels': List(Value('string')), 'accepted': Value('bool')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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schema
string
sample_id
string
writer_id
string
groups
list
labels
list
accepted
bool
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0100
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "1", "+", "1", "=", "2" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0101
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "3", "+", "9" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0102
writer_004
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ] ]
[ "5", "\\times", "1", "=", "5" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0103
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "9", "+", "3" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0104
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 8 ], [ 9, 10 ] ]
[ "1", "2", "+", "5", "=", "1", "7" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0105
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ] ]
[ "1", "2", "+", "8" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0106
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "(", "x", "+", "9", ")" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0107
writer_004
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ] ]
[ "b", "/", "3" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0005
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "0", "+", "0" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0006
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "1", "+", "5" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0007
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "6", "\\times", "0", "=", "0" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0008
writer_001
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "7", "-", "6", "=", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0009
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "1", "0", "-", "3" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0010
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ] ]
[ "1", "0", "+", "8" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0011
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "1", "2", "-", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0012
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
[ "3", "\\div", "1", "=", "3" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0013
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 5 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 8 ] ]
[ "3", "0", "\\div", "6", "=", "5" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0014
writer_001
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3, 4, 5 ], [ 6 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 9 ] ]
[ "4", "8", "\\div", "8", "=", "6" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0015
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ] ]
[ "y", "/", "4" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0016
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
[ "b", "+", "4" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0017
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ] ]
[ "m", "/", "4" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0018
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5 ] ]
[ "(", "n", "+", "5", ")" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0019
writer_001
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 8 ] ]
[ "f", "(", "y", ")", "+", "2" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0020
writer_001
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 8, 9 ] ]
[ "f", "(", "y", ")", "+", "4" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0111
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5 ] ]
[ "2", "-", "0", "=", "2" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0112
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "6", "\\times", "0", "=", "0" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0113
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5 ] ]
[ "7", "-", "1", "=", "6" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0114
writer_001
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ] ]
[ "8", "+", "9" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0115
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
[ "1", "\\div", "1", "=", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0116
writer_001
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ] ]
[ "x", "+", "6" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0117
writer_001
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "b", "+", "7" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0082
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "2", "+", "0", "=", "2" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0083
writer_003
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "5", "-", "0" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0084
writer_003
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ] ]
[ "5", "\\times", "0" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0085
writer_003
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ] ]
[ "5", "+", "2", "=", "7" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0086
writer_003
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 8 ], [ 9 ] ]
[ "7", "+", "4", "=", "1", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0087
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
[ "1", "0", "-", "7" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0088
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
[ "1", "2", "-", "0", "=", "1", "2" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0089
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 9 ] ]
[ "3", "0", "\\div", "5", "=", "6" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0090
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4, 5 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 8, 9 ], [ 10, 11 ] ]
[ "2", "8", "\\div", "7", "=", "4" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0091
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ]
[ "y", "=", "3" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0092
writer_003
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
[ "4", "\\times", "a", "+", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0093
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
[ "a", "=", "5" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0094
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "3", "\\times", "b", "+", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0095
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5 ], [ 6 ] ]
[ "(", "b", "+", "4", ")" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0096
writer_003
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
[ "5", "\\times", "m", "+", "1" ]
true
aiflow-public-ownership/v1
aiflow_0097
writer_003
[ [ 0 ], [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5 ] ]
[ "(", "n", "+", "9", ")" ]
true

AIFlow Math Ink 0.9 Public Stroke Dataset

AIFlow Math Ink 0.9의 온라인 수식 필기 데이터다. 데이터 관리자는 2026-08-09까지 포함된 참여자 데이터의 공개 배포 승인을 확인했다. 원래 수집 동의 범위인 AIFlow 필기 인식 모델 학습·검증과 이번 공개 배포 승인을 함께 기록한다.

구성

파일 수식 용도
data/formulas_valid.jsonl 110 검수 완료 학습·분석 후보
data/formulas_pending.jsonl 39 시각 검수 전; 기본 학습 제외
data/formulas_reject.jsonl 5 검수 탈락; 기본 학습 제외
data/ownership_train.jsonl 47 수동 검수된 stroke-to-symbol ownership

전체 154개 수식, 11명의 dataset-local writer group, 15개 session group이다. 105건은 공개 웹 수집, 49건은 소유자 휴대폰 replay다. 문자별 수량과 파일 SHA-256은 dataset_info.json에 있다.

레코드

각 formula row는 다음을 보존한다.

  • 원본 stroke 순서와 point 순서
  • x, y, formula-relative t_ms
  • pressure·tilt·contact geometry가 있는 경우 해당 센서값
  • canvas 크기, 목표 token/관계, 검수 상태
  • 재현 가능한 dataset-local writer_id, session_group

ownership_train.jsonlsample_id, 문자 label, 원본 stroke index group을 제공한다.

개인정보 처리

공개본에서 contributor/session/prompt 원본 ID, 기록 시각, IP, 원본 경로, PNG data URL, epoch 기반 시간 원점과 raw pressure를 제거했다. writer/session 값은 비공개 매핑과 분리된 dataset-local 별칭이다. 각 수식의 첫 point를 t_ms=0으로 이동했다.

검증

python scripts/validate_public_dataset09.py . --expected-records 154 --expected-ownership 47

검증기는 154건·quality split·47 ownership rows·SHA-256·금지 필드 부재·stroke/point count·시간 원점·ownership 정합성을 확인한다.

라이선스와 제한

DATA_USE_NOTICE.md를 따른다. 참여자 동의 및 데이터 관리자 확인에 따라 공개 배포되지만, 제3자 상업 재사용을 포괄적으로 허가하는 표준 라이선스는 선언하지 않는다. 신원 추론·재식별·필적 기반 개인 프로파일링에 사용하지 말아야 한다.

알려진 한계

  • 154개 수식, 11 writer로 작다.
  • class 분포가 불균형하다.
  • pending/reject는 학습에 자동 포함하면 안 된다.
  • 47개 수식만 문자 단위 ownership이 검수됐다.
  • CROHME는 이 저장소에 포함되지 않으며 별도 비상업 연구 검증에만 사용한다.
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