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ard ▁Stra uss ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁at ▁Villa ▁W ahn fried , ▁Bay re uth . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Stud er ▁gave ▁a ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁at ▁Teatro ▁Vill am arta ▁in ▁J ere z ▁de ▁la ▁F ron tera , ▁Spain ▁with ▁pian ist ▁Jonathan ▁Ald er , ▁featuring ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Sch umann , ▁Bra h ms , ▁Mah ler , ▁and ▁Richard ▁Stra uss . ▁Later ▁that ▁year ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Stud er ▁gave ▁another ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁at ▁Dra ke ▁University ▁with ▁pian ist ▁Nicholas ▁Roth , ▁featuring ▁songs ▁and ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Ross ini , ▁R avel , ▁Mass en et , ▁Alb én iz , ▁Bra h ms , ▁Bar ber , ▁and ▁Richard ▁Stra uss . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁she ▁gave ▁another ▁rec ital ▁in ▁Germany ▁with ▁Dutch ▁pian ist ▁ ▁featuring ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Sch umann , ▁Bra h ms , ▁Mah ler , ▁and ▁Richard ▁Stra uss . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁Richard ▁Wagner ' s ▁Wes end on ck ▁L ieder ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁short - l ived ▁Berlin ▁International ▁Music ▁Festival . ▁ ▁conducted ▁the ▁Festival ▁or chestra . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 – present ▁On ▁ 9 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Stud er ▁made ▁her ▁director ial ▁debut ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁production ▁of ▁Ross ini '
s ▁Il ▁bar bi ere ▁di ▁S iv iglia ▁at ▁the ▁ ▁in ▁Wür zburg , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Terr as ▁sam ▁Som bra ▁International ▁Prize . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁concert ▁in ▁N ure m berg ▁and ▁Ant werp , ▁Belg ium , ▁with ▁the ▁N ure m berg ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ▁and ▁its ▁Chief ▁Music ▁Director , ▁Alexander ▁Sh elle y . ▁The ▁all - W agner ▁concert s , ▁also ▁featuring ▁Belg ian ▁bass - bar it one ▁Wil fried ▁Van ▁den ▁Bran de , ▁were ▁recorded ▁and ▁will ▁be ▁released ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁or chestra ' s ▁" N ür n berger ▁Sym phon iker ▁Live " ▁series . ▁ ▁Stud er ▁has ▁begun ▁a ▁transition ▁into ▁a ▁lower ▁voice ▁range . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁she ▁appeared ▁as ▁Ger tr ud ▁in ▁performances ▁of ▁Engel bert ▁Hum per din ck ' s ▁Hä ns el ▁und ▁G ret el ▁at ▁the ▁Hamburg ▁State ▁Opera . ▁She ▁revis ited ▁the ▁role ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁also ▁in ▁Hamburg . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁O v ation ▁Award ▁by ▁the ▁Inter lo chen ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Arts . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁played ▁Ad ela ide ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Arab ella ▁at ▁the ▁Hamburg ▁State
▁Opera . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁pres ided ▁over ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁International ▁Maria ▁Call as ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁for ▁Opera ▁to ▁be ▁held ▁in ▁Ath ens , ▁Greece . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁O verse er / Conf id ant ▁( Die ▁Vert ra ute / Die ▁Auf se her in ) ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁Pat rice ▁Ch ére au ' s ▁production ▁of ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra ▁at ▁the ▁Staats oper ▁Berlin , ▁conducted ▁by ▁Daniel ▁Bar en bo im . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁she ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁N ett ie ▁F ow ler ▁in ▁Rod gers ▁and ▁Ham mer stein ' s ▁musical ▁Car ousel ▁at ▁Theater ▁Bas el ▁in ▁Switzerland , ▁in ▁a ▁run ▁of ▁performances ▁through ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁contr al to ▁role ▁of ▁M amma ▁Lu cia ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁production ▁of ▁Pietro ▁M asc ag ni ' s ▁opera ▁Cav all eria ▁rust icana ▁at ▁Oper ▁Gra z ▁in ▁Austria . ▁The ▁performances ▁were ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁O eh ms ▁Class ics ▁label . ▁ ▁Master classes , ▁opera ▁work sh ops , ▁adj ud ic ation ▁Since ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Stud er ▁teach es ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁Wür zburg . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁honor ary ▁professor ▁at
▁the ▁Central ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁Be ij ing . ▁Stud er ▁conduct s ▁a ▁year ly ▁series ▁of ▁master ▁classes ▁and ▁opera ▁work sh ops ▁at ▁her ▁own ▁North ▁A ege an ▁Music ▁Festival ▁in ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Les bos , ▁Greece . ▁She ▁conduct s ▁Master ▁Class es ▁intern ation ally ▁( USA , ▁Greece , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁China , ▁Spain , ▁Italy ▁and ▁Germany ). ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Stud er ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Greek ▁ten or ▁Mich alis ▁Dou k ak is ▁and ▁has ▁lived ▁in ▁Germany ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁her ▁life . ▁From ▁previous ▁mar ri ages , ▁Stud er ▁has ▁two ▁daughters , ▁El sa ▁and ▁S enta , ▁named ▁after ▁characters ▁from ▁Richard ▁Wagner ▁oper as . ▁The ▁elder , ▁S enta , ▁is ▁a ▁pop ▁music ▁singer . ▁Her ▁first ▁solo ▁album , ▁Happy , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Complete ▁opera ▁record ings ▁ ▁A ida ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁A ida , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 4 , ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁House , ▁Cov ent ▁Garden , ▁Edward ▁Down es , ▁P ione er ▁ ▁Count ess ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Sony ▁ ▁Count ess ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro , ▁recorded ▁ 1 – 2 / 9
4 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Ch rys oth em is ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 8 9 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁P ione er ▁ ▁Ch rys oth em is ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 0 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Des dem ona ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Ot ello , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 9 3 , ▁Op éra ▁Bast ille , ▁My ung - wh un ▁Ch ung , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Don na ▁Anna ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Don ▁Giovanni , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 0 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁D rol la ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Fe en , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 3 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁Or fe o ▁ ▁El ena ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁I ▁V esp ri ▁Sic il iani , ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 8 9 – 1 / 9 0 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁Fon it ▁Cet ra ▁ ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user , ▁recorded ▁' 8 8
, ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user , ▁recorded ▁' 8 9 , ▁Bay re uth ▁Festival , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁El sa ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁L ohen gr in , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 0 , ▁Bay re uth ▁Festival , ▁Peter ▁Schne ider , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁El sa ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁L ohen gr in , ▁recorded ▁' 9 0 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Eva ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Meister sing er ▁von ▁N ür n berg , ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 9 3 , ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Flor inda ▁in ▁Sch ub ert ' s ▁F ierra bras , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 8 8 , ▁Chamber ▁Orchestra ▁of ▁Europe , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁G ilda ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁R igo let to ▁act ▁ 3 , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 1 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁G ilda ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁R igo let to , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 3 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Giul iet ta ▁in ▁Off en bach
' s ▁Les ▁cont es ▁d ' H off mann , ▁recorded ▁ 8 7 / 8 8 / 8 9 , ▁S ächs ische ▁Staat skap elle ▁Dresden , ▁Jeff rey ▁T ate , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁Gut r une ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁G öt ter d äm mer ung , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 8 9 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁H anna ▁G law ari ▁in ▁Le h ár ' s ▁Die ▁L ust ige ▁Wit we , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 4 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁John ▁Eli ot ▁Gard iner , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁I rene ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁R ien zi , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 3 , ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁Or fe o ▁ ▁Jess onda ▁in ▁Spo hr ' s ▁Jess onda , ▁recorded ▁' 8 4 , ▁Aust rian ▁Radio ▁Orchestra , ▁G erd ▁Al bre cht , ▁Vo ce ▁ ▁Kaiser in ▁( Em press ) ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Die ▁Frau ▁ohne ▁Sch atten , ▁recorded ▁ 2 – 1 2 / 8 7 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Kaiser in ▁( Em press ) ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Die ▁Frau ▁ohne ▁Sch atten , ▁recorded ▁' 9 2 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Sir ▁Georg ▁Sol ti , ▁Sal zburg
▁Festival , ▁DE CC A / Lond on ▁ ▁Kon stan ze ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Die ▁Ent führung ▁aus ▁dem ▁Ser ail , ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Sym phon iker , ▁Bruno ▁We il , ▁Sony ▁ ▁Lu cia ▁in ▁Don iz etti ' s ▁Lu cia ▁di ▁L amm erm oor , ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 9 0 , ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁I on ▁Mar in , ▁Deutsche ▁Gram mm oph on ▁ ▁Mad ama ▁Cort ese ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁Il ▁vi aggio ▁a ▁Re ims , ▁recorded ▁ 1 0 / 9 2 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Sony ▁ ▁M amma ▁Lu cia ▁in ▁M asc ag ni ' s ▁Cav all eria ▁rust icana , ▁recorded ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 2 0 1 9 , ▁Oper ▁Gra z / G raz ▁Phil harm onic , ▁O ks ana ▁Lyn iv , ▁O eh ms ▁Class ics ▁ ▁Mar guer ite ▁in ▁G oun od ' s ▁Fa ust , ▁recorded ▁ 2 / 9 1 , ▁Or ch estre ▁du ▁Capit ole ▁de ▁Toul ouse , ▁Michel ▁P lass on , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Mat ilde ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁G ug li el mo ▁Tell , ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 8 8 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Od abel la ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Att ila ,
▁recorded ▁ 6 – 7 / 8 9 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Od abel la ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Att ila , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 0 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁Home ▁V ision ▁ ▁Ort lin de ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Walk ü re , ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 8 1 , ▁S ächs ische ▁Staat skap elle ▁Dresden , ▁Mare k ▁Jan owski , ▁Euro dis c ▁ ▁Queen ▁of ▁the ▁Night ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Die ▁Za uber fl ö te , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 9 , ▁Academy ▁of ▁St ▁Martin ▁in ▁the ▁Field s , ▁Sir ▁Ne ville ▁Mar r iner , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁Sal om é ▁in ▁Mass en et ' s ▁H é rod ia de , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 – 1 2 / 9 4 , ▁Or ch estre ▁du ▁Capit ole ▁de ▁Toul ouse , ▁Michel ▁P lass on , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Sal ome ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Sal ome , ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 9 0 , ▁Deutsche ▁Oper ▁Berlin , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Sem ir am ide ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁Sem ir am ide , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 9 2 , ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁I on ▁Mar in , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁S enta ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Der ▁fl
ie gende ▁H oll änder , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 1 , ▁Deutsche ▁Oper ▁Berlin , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Sieg lin de ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Walk ü re , ▁recorded ▁ 2 – 3 / 8 8 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Bernard ▁H ait ink , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Sus ann ah ▁in ▁Carl is le ▁F loyd ' s ▁Sus ann ah , ▁recorded ▁ 3 / 9 4 , ▁Op éra ▁de ▁Lyon , ▁Kent ▁Nag ano , ▁Virgin ▁ ▁V io lett a ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁La ▁tra vi ata , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 1 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Z em lin sky ' s ▁Der ▁Z wer g , ▁recorded ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Berlin ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁G erd ▁Al bre cht , ▁Koch - Sch w ann ▁ ▁Con cert ▁record ings ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Bar ber ▁Complete ▁Songs , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 2 , ▁John ▁Brow ning , ▁Thomas ▁Ham pson , ▁Em erson ▁String ▁Quart et , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁Miss a ▁solem nis , ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Sal zburg ▁Festival , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Be eth oven ▁in ▁Berlin ▁(" Ah ! ▁perf ido "/
Ch oral ▁Fant asy / E g mont ), ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 9 1 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 9 , ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 8 9 , ▁Philadelphia ▁Orchestra , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Bra h ms ' ▁Ein ▁Deutsch es ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 1 0 / 9 2 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Bru ck ner ' s ▁Mass ▁in ▁F ▁minor ▁/ ▁Moz art ' s ▁V es pers , ▁recorded ▁ 3 / 7 7 , ▁M IT ▁Ch oral ▁Society , ▁John ▁Oliver , ▁private ▁issue ▁LP ▁ ▁Don iz etti ' s ▁M essa ▁da ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 8 4 , ▁B am berger ▁Sym phon iker , ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁Gó mez ▁Martínez , ▁Or fe o ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Das ▁k lag ende ▁Lied , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 / 9 0 , ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 2 , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 / 9 2 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No
. ▁ 8 , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 – 1 2 / 9 0 , ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 8 , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 4 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Sch ub ert ▁L ieder , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 0 , ▁Ir win ▁G age , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁von ▁Schwe init z ' s ▁M esse , ▁Op . ▁ 2 1 , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 4 , ▁Berlin ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁G erd ▁Al bre cht , ▁Wer go ▁ ▁Stra uss ▁Ch oral ▁Works , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 8 4 , ▁R I AS ▁Kam mer chor , ▁U we ▁G ron ost ay , ▁Marcus ▁Cre ed , ▁Deutsche ▁Sch all pl atten ▁ ▁Stra uss ' ▁Vier ▁Let zte ▁L ieder / W agner ' s ▁Wes end on ck ▁L ieder ▁and ▁Is ol de ' s ▁" L ieb est od ", ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 3 , ▁S ächs ische ▁Staat skap elle ▁Dresden , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Ver di ' s ▁M essa ▁da ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 8 7 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Ver
di ' s ▁M essa ▁da ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Wagner , ▁Is ol de ' s ▁" L ieb est od ", ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 8 8 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Jeff rey ▁T ate , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Wagner ▁G ala ▁( T ann hä user / L ohen gr in / Die ▁Meister sing er ▁von ▁N ür n berg / Die ▁Walk ü re ), ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 9 3 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Cov ent ▁Garden ▁G ala ▁( O t ello / La ▁tra vi ata / Die ▁Fle der ma us ), ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 8 , ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁House , ▁Cov ent ▁Garden , ▁John ▁B ark er , ▁E MI ▁ ▁First ▁Europ ak on z ert ▁in ▁Prag ue ▁( M oz art : ▁Non ▁mi ▁dir / Ch ' io ▁mi ▁sc ord i ▁di ▁te ?   – ▁Non ▁tem er , ▁am ato ▁bene ), ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 9 1 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Sony ▁ ▁The ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁G ala ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 1 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁Orchestra , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche
▁Gr amm oph on ▁DVD ▁ ▁Sal zburg ▁Rec ital ▁( St ra uss / Sch ub ert / Deb uss y ), ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 9 2 , ▁Ir win ▁G age , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Johan ▁Both a ▁Wiener ▁Staats oper ▁Live : ▁Be eth oven ▁| ▁Wagner ▁| ▁Stra uss ▁( At m est ▁du ▁nicht , ▁from ▁act ▁ 3 ▁of ▁L ohen gr in ), ▁recorded ▁ 2 / 9 7 , ▁Wiener ▁Staats oper , ▁Sim one ▁Young , ▁Or fe o ▁International ▁ ▁Solo ▁record ings ▁ ▁Color atura ▁A rias ▁by ▁Bell ini ▁( La ▁son n amb ula / N orm a ), ▁Ver di ▁( La ▁tra vi ata / Il ▁trov atore ), ▁Don iz etti ▁( Lu cia ▁di ▁L amm erm oor / Lu cre zia ▁Borg ia ), ▁Ross ini ▁( Il ▁bar bi ere ▁di ▁Se v iglia / Sem ir am ide ), ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 8 9 , ▁Mun ich ▁Radio ▁Orchestra , ▁Gab rie le ▁Fer ro , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Sac red ▁Works ▁( J . ▁S . ▁Bach / Sch ub ert / M end els so hn / Hand el / M oz art / G oun od / F aur é / P ou len c / B ern stein / B ru ch ), ▁recorded ▁ 3 / 9 1 , ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁I on ▁Mar in , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph
on ▁ ▁Moz art ▁A rias ▁( Die ▁Ent führung ▁aus ▁dem ▁Ser ail / Die ▁Za uber fl ö te / Id om ene o / Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro / Don ▁Giovanni / La ▁cle men za ▁di ▁T ito / C os ì ▁fan ▁tutte ), ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 8 9 , ▁Academy ▁of ▁St ▁Martin ▁in ▁the ▁Field s , ▁Sir ▁Ne ville ▁Mar r iner , ▁Phili ps ▁Sch ub ert ▁L ieder , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 0 , ▁Ir win ▁G age , ▁piano , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mid land , ▁Michigan ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁oper atic ▁sop ran os ▁Category : Sing ers ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Category : Inter lo chen ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Arts ▁al umn i ▁Category : O ber lin ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Class ical ▁mus icians ▁from ▁Michigan <0x0A> </s> ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁in ▁Excel si or ▁Spr ings , ▁Missouri ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁pian ist ▁of ▁contemporary ▁classical ▁music , ▁with ▁a ▁particular ▁emphas is ▁on ▁Min imal ▁music ▁and ▁music ▁of ▁the ▁W and el we iser ▁collect ive . ▁He ▁has ▁recorded ▁ten ▁albums ▁for
▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music . ▁ ▁Education ▁▁ ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee ▁received ▁a ▁B M ▁in ▁piano ▁performance ▁from ▁Tr uman ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁under ▁Dr . ▁David ▁McK am ie . ▁He ▁continued ▁his ▁education ▁in ▁piano ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Missouri - K ansas ▁City , ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁David ▁Mc Int ire , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁would ▁eventually ▁help ▁launch ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music . ▁Lee ▁c ites ▁Mc Int ire ▁as ▁having ▁introduced ▁him ▁to ▁William ▁D uck worth ' s ▁The ▁Time ▁Cur ve ▁P rel udes , ▁which ▁spark ed ▁his ▁interest ▁in ▁minimal ist ▁music . ▁Lee ▁received ▁his ▁MM ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁his ▁D MA ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁from ▁U M K C . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁Art ist - in - Res idence ▁at ▁Av ila ▁University ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁On ▁ 3 0 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁he ▁released ▁his ▁first ▁album ▁with ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁Tom ▁Johnson : ▁An ▁H our ▁for ▁P iano . ▁This ▁album , ▁the ▁first ▁recording ▁of ▁An ▁H our ▁for ▁P iano ▁to ▁be ▁exactly ▁one ▁hour , ▁also ▁marked ▁the ▁first ▁release ▁for ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og . ▁
▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Lee ▁took ▁a ▁position ▁at ▁Reg is ▁University ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado , ▁becoming ▁the ▁Associ ate ▁University ▁Minister ▁for ▁Lit urg ical ▁& ▁Sac red ▁Music . ▁There ▁he ▁over se es ▁music ▁for ▁lit urg ical ▁celebr ations ▁while ▁also ▁teaching ▁in ▁the ▁music ▁department . ▁ ▁Lee ▁continued ▁to ▁record ▁for ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og , ▁gar ner ing ▁increasing ▁attention ▁from ▁critics . ▁His ▁third ▁album , ▁William ▁D uck worth : ▁The ▁Time ▁Cur ve ▁P rel udes ▁was ▁named ▁by ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Crit ics ' ▁Cho ice ▁by ▁Gram oph one ▁Magazine . ▁His ▁fifth ▁album , ▁Dennis ▁Johnson : ▁November ▁was ▁named ▁by ▁Steve ▁Smith ▁of ▁Time ▁Out ▁NY ▁as ▁the ▁best ▁classical ▁album ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁his ▁sixth ▁album , ▁Eva - M aria ▁Hou ben : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁Alex ▁Ross ▁of ▁The ▁New ▁York er ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁ten ▁notable ▁classical ▁record ings ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Lee ▁has ▁performed ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁including ▁cities ▁such ▁as ▁Seattle , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁Den ver , ▁Austin , ▁Chicago , ▁Boston ▁and ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁performed ▁abroad ▁in ▁Canada , ▁England , ▁France , ▁Belg ium , ▁and ▁Italy . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁perform er , ▁Lee ▁has ▁taken ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁music ▁of ▁an ▁extended ▁duration , ▁performing ▁and ▁commission
ing ▁works ▁that ▁are ▁often ▁multiple ▁hours ▁long . ▁ ▁Writing ▁ ▁The ▁intersection ▁of ▁tempor ality ▁is ▁a ▁primary ▁research ▁a venue ▁for ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee , ▁having ▁published ▁work ▁with ▁the ▁Ce Re Ne M ▁Journal . ▁Lee ▁also ▁writes ▁reviews ▁and ▁opinion ▁pieces ▁for ▁New Music Box ▁and ▁I ▁CA RE ▁IF ▁Y OU ▁L IST EN . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁▁ ▁Lee ▁currently ▁res ides ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado , ▁with ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁three ▁children . ▁He ▁takes ▁" gr illing ▁and ▁drink ing ▁seriously " ▁and ▁also ▁notes ▁a ▁" pen chant ▁for ▁interesting ▁so cks ." ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Ad rian ▁Knight : ▁Ob s essions ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Paul ▁A . ▁Ep stein : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Jay ▁B atz ner : ▁as ▁if ▁to ▁each ▁other ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁J ür g ▁Fre y : ▁P ian ist , ▁Al one ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Eva - M aria ▁Hou ben : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Dennis ▁Johnson : ▁November ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁J ür
g ▁Fre y : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁William ▁D uck worth : ▁The ▁Time ▁Cur ve ▁P rel udes ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Ann ▁South am : ▁Sound ings ▁for ▁a ▁New ▁P iano ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Tom ▁Johnson : ▁An ▁H our ▁for ▁P iano ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Label ▁Inter view ▁on ▁The ▁Next ▁Track ▁pod cast ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁classical ▁pian ists ▁Category : American ▁classical ▁pian ists ▁Category : Av ant - gar de ▁pian ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Av ila ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁mus icians ▁Category : American ▁male ▁pian ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁male ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁pian ists <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁season ▁was ▁AC ▁A j ac cio ' s ▁ 9 5 th ▁season . ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁In ▁ ▁Out ▁ ▁Current ▁squad ▁and ▁statistics ▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Friend ly ▁matches ▁ ▁Ligue
▁ 1 ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Results ▁summary ▁ ▁Results ▁by ▁round ▁ ▁Match es ▁ ▁Coupe ▁de ▁France ▁ ▁Coupe ▁de ▁la ▁Ligue ▁ ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Top ▁sc or ers ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁season ▁A j ac cio <0x0A> </s> ▁Anthony ▁O ' S ull ivan ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 6 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Irish ▁retired ▁hur ler ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁C ork ▁Championship ▁club ▁Bishop st own . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁C ork ▁senior ▁hur ling ▁team ▁for ▁one ▁season , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁he ▁usually ▁l ined ▁out ▁as ▁a ▁right ▁wing - forward . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁Fitz g ib bon ▁Cup ▁( 2 ): ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁Bishop st own ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁( 1 ): ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁C ork ▁All - I reland ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁( 1 ): ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Mun ster ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁( 1 ): ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁Category : B ishop st own ▁h url ers ▁Category : U CC ▁h url ers ▁Category : C ork ▁inter - count y ▁h url ers <0x0A> </s> ▁V ib urn um ▁car les ii
▁( common ▁names ▁arrow wood , ▁Korean ▁sp ice ▁v ib urn um ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁A do x aceae ▁( former ly ▁Cap rif olia ceae ), ▁native ▁to ▁Korea ▁and ▁Japan ▁( T s ush ima ▁Island ) ▁and ▁natural ised ▁in ▁Ohio , ▁USA . ▁G row ing ▁to ▁ ▁tall ▁and ▁broad , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁bush y ▁decid uous ▁shr ub ▁with ▁o val ▁leaves ▁which ▁are ▁co pper - col oured ▁when ▁young . ▁Round ▁clusters ▁of ▁red ▁bud s ▁open ▁to ▁strongly ▁sc ented , ▁pale ▁p ink ▁flowers ▁in ▁late ▁spring . ▁These ▁are ▁followed ▁in ▁late ▁summer ▁by ▁o val ▁red ▁f ruits ▁rip ening ▁to ▁black ▁in ▁aut umn . ▁ ▁The ▁Latin ▁specific ▁ep ith et ▁car les ii ▁refers ▁to ▁William ▁Richard ▁Car les ▁( 1 8 4 8 – 1 9 2 9 ), ▁a ▁plant ▁collect or ▁in ▁Korea . ▁ ▁The ▁cultiv ars ▁' A ur ora ' ▁and ▁‘ D iana ’ ▁have ▁gained ▁the ▁Royal ▁H ort icult ural ▁Society ' s ▁Award ▁of ▁Garden ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Korea ▁car les ii <0x0A> </s> ▁Kan pur ▁J unction ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Kan pur ▁Pur ana ) ▁was ▁a ▁former ▁station ▁in ▁Kan pur ▁on ▁the ▁Kan pur - Al la hab ad ▁railway ▁line ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁and ▁closed
▁after ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁Kan pur ▁Central , ▁the ▁present ▁station . ▁ ▁History ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁passenger ▁train ▁service ▁was ▁inaugur ated ▁between ▁Bomb ay ▁and ▁Th ane , ▁this ▁was ▁the ▁fourth ▁railway ▁line ▁in ▁India ▁opened ▁from ▁Al la hab ad ▁to ▁Kan pur ▁( 1 8 0   km ) ▁on ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 1 8 5 9 , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁passenger ▁railway ▁line ▁in ▁North ▁India . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 9 , ▁by ▁the ▁Del hi ▁- ▁Amb ala ▁- ▁Kal ka ▁line . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁Kan pur ▁Category : R ail way ▁j unction ▁stations ▁in ▁India ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁Category : Al la hab ad ▁railway ▁division ▁Category : Def unct ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁India <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁following ▁radio ▁stations ▁broadcast ▁on ▁AM ▁frequency ▁ 1 2 4 0   k Hz : ▁ 1 2 4 0 ▁AM ▁is ▁a ▁regional ▁( Class ▁B ) ▁frequency ▁outside ▁the ▁cot erm in ous ▁ 4 8 ▁United ▁States ▁( AK , ▁H I , ▁PR ▁& ▁U . S . ▁VI ), ▁and ▁a ▁local ▁frequency ▁( Class ▁C ) ▁within ▁the ▁cot erm in ous ▁ 4 8 ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁In ▁Argentina ▁ ▁Cad ena ▁Un o ▁in ▁Argentina ▁ ▁L RI 2 1 8 ▁Universidad ▁Nacional ▁del ▁Sur ▁in ▁Bah ia ▁Blan ca , ▁Buenos
▁Aires ▁ ▁In ▁Canada ▁ ▁In ▁Mexico ▁ ▁X EB Q - AM ▁in ▁Gu ay mas , ▁Son ora ▁ ▁X E CG - AM ▁in ▁N og ales , ▁Son ora ▁ ▁X ER D - AM ▁in ▁P ach uca , ▁H idal go ▁ ▁X ES - AM ▁in ▁T amp ico , ▁T ama ul ip as ▁( m oved ▁to ▁FM ) ▁ ▁X E W G - AM ▁in ▁C d . J u are z , ▁Ch ih u ah ua ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁CON EL R AD ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁radio ▁stations ▁by ▁frequency <0x0A> </s> ▁Isaac ▁Daniel ▁" I ke " ▁Rose f elt ▁( ; ▁born ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American - Is ra eli ▁professional ▁basketball ▁player ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁free ▁agent . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁basketball ▁for ▁Bow ling ▁Green ▁Fal cons ▁and ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁T omm ies ▁before ▁playing ▁profession ally ▁in ▁Spain , ▁Portugal , ▁France ▁and ▁Israel , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁four - time ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁All - Star . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁college ▁career ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁He ▁was ▁adopted ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁two ▁months ▁by ▁a ▁Jewish ▁family ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Saint ▁Paul , ▁Minnesota . ▁ ▁Rose f elt ▁attended
▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Academy ▁in ▁M end ota ▁He ights , ▁Minnesota . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁basketball ▁for ▁Bow ling ▁Green ▁State ▁University ' s ▁Fal cons ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ' s ▁T omm ies . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁senior ▁year ▁at ▁St . ▁Thomas , ▁Rose f elt ▁aver aged ▁ 1 7 . 9 ▁points , ▁ 1 0 . 1 ▁reb ounds ▁and ▁ 2 . 4 ▁blocks ▁per ▁game . ▁ ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁a ▁two - time ▁D 3 ho ops . com ▁All - America ▁selection . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁named ▁N ABC ▁All - American . ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁induct ed ▁into ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁Athlet ic ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁On ▁July ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Rose f elt ▁started ▁his ▁professional ▁career ▁in ▁Spain , ▁signing ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal ▁with ▁C ór dob a ▁of ▁the ▁LE B ▁Bron ce . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁team ▁Ac adém ica ▁de ▁Co im bra ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁season . ▁However , ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁part ed ▁ways ▁with ▁Ac adém ica
▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁French ▁team ▁Den ek ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁team ▁B ne i ▁Hash aron ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁Iron i ▁Ram at ▁Gan ▁of ▁the ▁Liga ▁Le um it ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Rose f elt ▁returned ▁to ▁B ne i ▁Hash aron ▁for ▁a ▁second ▁st int , ▁signing ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Rose f elt ▁recorded ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 2 8 ▁points , ▁shooting ▁ 1 1 - of - 1 4 ▁from ▁the ▁field , ▁along ▁with ▁ 1 5 ▁reb ounds ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 4 - 8 1 ▁win ▁over ▁Bar ak ▁Net anya . ▁He ▁was ▁subsequently ▁named ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Week . ▁Rose f elt ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁second ▁leading ▁player ▁in ▁reb ounds ▁( 9 . 2 ▁per ▁game ), ▁just ▁behind ▁Bry ant ▁D unst on . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁a ▁one - year ▁contract
▁extension ▁with ▁B ne i ▁Hash aron . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁deal ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Hol on . ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Rose f elt ▁recorded ▁ 1 3 ▁points ▁and ▁sets ▁an ▁Isra eli ▁Premier ▁League ▁single - game ▁record ▁with ▁ 2 6 ▁reb ounds ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 9 - 7 2 ▁win ▁over ▁H ap o el ▁Gil boa ▁Gal il . ▁On ▁October ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁named ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Month ▁for ▁games ▁played ▁in ▁October . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Jerusalem ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁season . ▁Rose f let ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Cup ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Championship ▁with ▁Jerusalem . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁E il at ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 1 8 ▁season . ▁On ▁June ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Rose f elt ▁recorded ▁a ▁season - high ▁ 2 2 ▁points , ▁shooting ▁ 1
0 - of - 1 6 ▁from ▁the ▁field , ▁along ▁with ▁ 7 ▁reb ounds ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 7 – 7 0 ▁win ▁over ▁his ▁former ▁team ▁H ap o el ▁Hol on . ▁Rose f elt ▁helped ▁E il at ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Play offs , ▁where ▁they ▁eventually ▁lost ▁to ▁H ap o el ▁Hol on . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal ▁with ▁Mac c abi ▁Ash d od . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Ha ifa ▁of ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁National ▁League , ▁joining ▁his ▁former ▁head ▁coach ▁El ad ▁Has in . ▁On ▁September ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁part ed ▁ways ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Ha ifa ▁due ▁to ▁personal ▁reasons . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁Le agues ▁ ▁Source : ▁B asket . co . il ▁& ▁Real GM . com ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Real GM ▁profile ▁B asket . co . il ▁profile ▁Agent ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁France ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Portugal ▁Category
: American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : B asketball ▁players ▁from ▁Minnesota ▁Category : B ne i ▁Ha Sh aron ▁players ▁Category : B ow ling ▁Green ▁Fal cons ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : Cent ers ▁( b asketball ) ▁Category : H ap o el ▁E il at ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : H ap o el ▁Hol on ▁players ▁Category : H ap o el ▁Jerusalem ▁B . C . ▁players ▁Category : I ron i ▁Ram at ▁Gan ▁players ▁Category : Is ra eli ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : M acc abi ▁Ash d od ▁B . C . ▁players ▁Category : St . ▁Thomas ▁( M inn esota ) ▁T omm ies ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Saint ▁Paul , ▁Minnesota <0x0A> </s> ▁E uth alia ▁am anda , ▁the ▁Sul aw esi ▁ga ud y ▁baron , ▁is ▁but ter fly ▁en demic ▁to ▁Sul aw esi , ▁Indones ia . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁William ▁Chap man ▁H ew it son ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 . ▁ ▁Sub species ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁am anda ▁( S ul aw esi , ▁But on ) ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁sel ay ar ensis ▁T su k ada , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁( S el ay ar ) ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁peri ya ▁F ru h
stor fer , ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁( B ang g ai ) ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁i ra u ana ▁J um al on , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁( Pal aw an ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁But ter f lies ▁of ▁S out he astern ▁Sul aw esi ▁ ▁am anda ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁" F uy u ▁no ▁Ama oto ▁/ ▁Night ▁Par ade " ▁is ▁F LOW ' s ▁th ir teenth ▁single . ▁" N ight ▁Par ade " ▁is ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁F LOW ▁and ▁Home ▁Made ▁Kaz oku . ▁The ▁single ▁has ▁two ▁ed itions : ▁regular ▁and ▁limited . ▁The ▁limited ▁edition ▁includes ▁a ▁bonus ▁DVD . ▁It ▁reached ▁# 1 9 ▁on ▁the ▁Or icon ▁charts ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁week ▁and ▁chart ed ▁for ▁ 4 ▁weeks . ▁* ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Bon us ▁DVD ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁singles ▁Category : K i / oon ▁Music ▁singles ▁Category : Flow ▁( band ) ▁songs ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁Th ick ▁as ▁Th ieves ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁novel ▁by ▁American ▁author ▁Peter ▁Sp iegel man . ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁novel ▁by ▁Sp iegel man ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁in ▁the
▁United ▁States ▁through ▁Kn opf . ▁The ▁story ▁surr ounds ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁th ieves ▁following ▁their ▁rel uct ant ▁leader ▁Car r ▁as ▁he ▁plans ▁a ▁million - d ollar ▁he ist ▁of ▁a ▁crim inals ▁comp ound . ▁The ▁novel ▁was ▁well ▁received . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Th ick ▁as ▁Th ieves ▁follows ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁high - end ▁crim inals ▁and ▁their ▁rel uct ant ▁leader ▁Car r . ▁Car r ▁was ▁induct ed ▁as ▁a ▁th ief ▁by ▁the ▁group ' s ▁previous ▁leader , ▁Dec lan ▁( aka ▁" De ke ") ▁who ▁died ▁during ▁the ▁get away ▁from ▁their ▁previous ▁job , ▁and ▁feels ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁not ▁the ▁right ▁person ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁role , ▁despite ▁this ▁having ▁been ▁Dec l ans ▁overall ▁intention ▁for ▁him . ▁The ▁group ▁plan ▁to ▁ste al ▁millions ▁of ▁dollars ▁from ▁a ▁former ▁h edge ▁fund ▁manager ▁named ▁Curt is ▁Pra ger , ▁who ▁is ▁now ▁eng aging ▁in ▁large ▁amounts ▁of ▁illegal ▁activity . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁USA , ▁Kn opf ▁, ▁pub ▁date ▁July ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Hard back ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Dream s cape ▁Media ▁, ▁pub ▁date ▁July ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Audio book ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁UK , ▁Qu erc us ▁, ▁pub ▁date ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Hard back ▁ ▁Re ception
▁ ▁The ▁book ▁was ▁well ▁received , ▁with ▁review ers ▁pra ising ▁Sp iegel man ' s ▁pro se ▁and ▁ability ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁interesting ▁story ▁using ▁a ▁cl ich éd ▁prem ise . ▁ ▁Tom ▁N olan , ▁for ▁the ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal , ▁stated ▁that ▁" there ' s ▁no ▁dear th ▁of ▁heart - p ounding , ▁pul se - rac ing , ▁st om ach - dro pping ▁moments " ▁in ▁the ▁novel . ▁He ▁also ▁pra ised ▁the ▁pro se , ▁stating ▁that ▁" Mr . ▁Sp iegel man ▁describes ▁things ▁with ▁fla ir ", ▁finding ▁that ▁" S uch ▁pro se ▁creates ▁a ▁special ▁t ension ▁and ▁p ict orial ▁v ivid ness , ▁to ▁add ▁to ▁the ▁book ' s ▁intellig ently ▁struct ured ▁thr iller ▁plot ", ▁con cluding ▁that ▁" read ers ▁may ▁find ▁themselves ▁ling ering ▁over ▁many ▁of ▁these ▁well - wr ought ▁phr ases ▁before ▁racing ▁to ▁the ▁final ▁exc iting ▁page ." ▁Kirk us ▁Re views ▁also ▁pra ised ▁Spe ig elm ans ▁writing , ▁finding ▁the ▁novel ▁to ▁be ▁" Character - dri ven ▁with ▁a ▁protagon ist ▁as ▁en ig m atic ▁as ▁he ▁is ▁comp elling . ▁But ▁what ▁really ▁sets ▁this ▁apart ▁is ▁the ▁quality ▁of ▁Sp iegel man ' s ▁writing "; ▁" it ' s ▁not ▁every ▁day ▁genre ▁pro se ▁gets ▁that ▁kind ▁of ▁pol ish ." ▁Bruce ▁Tier ney , ▁for ▁Book Page , ▁called ▁the ▁story ▁a ▁" gen re -
def ining ▁he ist ▁novel ", ▁con cluding ▁that ▁" Th ick ▁as ▁Th ieves ▁is ▁a ▁super b ly ▁craft ed ▁tale , ▁pul sing ▁with ▁t ension , ▁tw ist y ▁as ▁a ▁c ork s cre w ▁and ▁posit ively ▁demand ing ▁to ▁be ▁read ▁in ▁one ▁sitting ." ▁Rob ▁Brun ner , ▁for ▁Entertainment ▁Week ly , ▁awarded ▁the ▁novel ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁" B + ", ▁stating ▁that ▁while ▁the ▁novel ▁features ▁" some ▁stock ▁characters ▁and ▁a ▁prem ise ▁as ▁cl ich éd ▁as ▁its ▁title ", ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁" well - construct ed ▁crime ▁thr iller ". ▁Brun ner ▁goes ▁on ▁to ▁state ▁that ▁he ▁found ▁the ▁novel ▁to ▁be ▁" a ▁complex , ▁satisfying ▁tale " ▁and ▁pra ised ▁" Sp iegel man ' s ▁sharp ▁pro se ▁and ▁de ft ▁plot ting ". ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁The ▁novel ▁was ▁recogn ised ▁Kirk us ▁Re views ▁editor ▁Ela ine ▁Sz ew czy k ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁" Best ▁F iction ▁nov els ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁American ▁nov els ▁Category : Nov els ▁by ▁Peter ▁Sp iegel man <0x0A> </s> ▁ 1 9 0 5 - 0 6 ▁was ▁Eth nik os ' ▁second ▁season ▁of ▁organ ised ▁football , ▁compet ing ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁Pan h ellen ic ▁Championship , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁club ▁came ▁first . ▁ ▁Pan h ellen ic ▁Championship ▁ ▁All ▁Match es
▁ ▁Squad ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Em pro s ▁New sp aper , ▁ 1 9 ▁February ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁issue ▁( Page ▁ 2 , ▁Greek ) ▁ ▁Em pro s ▁New sp aper , ▁ 2 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁issue ▁( Page ▁ 2 , ▁Greek ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 6 – 0 7 ▁in ▁Greek ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁Rh od ac arus ▁marks ae ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁m ite ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Rh od ac ar idae . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : A ra chn ids ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : Anim als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁V uk ▁V r če vić ▁( , ▁R isan , ▁ 2 6 ▁February ▁ 1 8 1 1 ▁– ▁Dub rov nik , ▁ 1 3 ▁August ▁ 1 8 8 2 ) ▁ ▁was ▁a ▁Mont en egr in ▁Ser b ▁collect or ▁of ▁ly ric ▁poetry ▁and ▁companion ▁of ▁V uk ▁Kar ad ž ić , ▁the ▁f amed ▁lingu ist ▁and ▁reform er ▁of ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁language . ▁He ▁also ▁translated ▁into ▁Ser bian ▁the ▁poet ical ▁work ▁of ▁Pietro ▁Antonio ▁D omen ico ▁T rap ess i , ▁better ▁known ▁by ▁his ▁pseud onym ▁Met ast as io ▁( 1 6 9 8 – 1 7 8 2 ). ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁V uk ▁V r če vić ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁R isan ▁in ▁Bay
▁of ▁Kot or , ▁then ▁under ▁the ▁rule ▁of ▁the ▁H abs burg ▁Mon archy , ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁February ▁ 1 8 1 1 . ▁His ▁family ▁was ▁of ▁Ser bian ▁origin , ▁and ▁was ▁settled ▁in ▁B oka ▁Kot or ska ▁from ▁time ▁imm em orial . ▁His ▁parents ▁were ▁in ▁poor ▁circumstances , ▁and ▁he ▁ow ed ▁his ▁education ▁to ▁his ▁own ▁per se ver ance . ▁He ▁early ▁developed ▁a ▁gift ▁for ▁languages , ▁becoming ▁familiar ▁not ▁only ▁with ▁Old ▁S lav onic , ▁Russian ▁and ▁Greek , ▁but ▁also ▁Turkish , ▁Latin , ▁Italian , ▁French ▁and ▁ ▁German ▁( th us ▁master ing ▁all ▁the ▁languages ▁spoken ▁by ▁the ▁foreign ▁inv aders ▁of ▁his ▁Ser bian ▁hom eland ▁during ▁the ▁early ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ). ▁When ▁he ▁was ▁twenty ▁years ▁old ▁V r če vić ' s ▁father , ▁a ▁well - res pected ▁cl erk ▁and ▁school te acher ▁who ▁was ▁batt ling ▁t uber cul osis , ▁died ▁suddenly ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 1 , ▁leaving ▁his ▁mother ▁and ▁ 1 3 ▁sib lings ▁in ▁his ▁care . ▁That ▁same ▁year ▁they ▁all ▁moved ▁to ▁Bud va , ▁where ▁V r če vić ' s ▁first ▁job ▁was ▁in ▁a ▁merchant ' s ▁office ▁as ▁an ▁agent ▁of ▁a ▁trad ing ▁company , ▁thanks ▁to ▁his ▁uncle ' s ▁connections . ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 5 ▁V uk ▁Stefan ović ▁Kar ad ž ić ▁was ▁living ▁in
▁nearby ▁Kot or ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁It ▁was ▁there ▁that ▁V r če vić ▁first ▁made ▁an ▁acquaint ance ▁with ▁the ▁great ▁man ▁who ▁had ▁already ▁started ▁to ▁reform ▁and ▁standard ize ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁language , ▁and ▁became ▁his ▁lif el ong ▁collabor ator ▁in ▁collect ing ▁national ▁folk - song s ▁and ▁tales . ▁T ogether ▁with ▁V uk ▁Pop ović ▁he ▁collected ▁s rb ul je ▁in ▁Herz egov ina ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro . ▁Three ▁V u ks ▁( Kar ad ž ić , ▁Pop ović ▁and ▁V r če vić ) ▁with ▁support ▁of ▁Russian ▁sch ol ars ▁collected ▁almost ▁all ▁remaining ▁s rb ul je ▁from ▁Mont en eg ro . ▁ ▁Europe ▁had ▁scarcely ▁found ▁resp ite ▁from ▁the ▁campaign s ▁of ▁Napoleon ▁when ▁Kar ad ž ić ▁first ▁reduced ▁Ser bian ▁national ▁po ems ▁to ▁writing , ▁res cu ing ▁these ▁pes me ▁from ▁that ▁state ▁of ▁or al ▁tradition ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁had ▁remained ▁for ▁ages . ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁six ▁years ▁V r če vić ▁continued ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁Bud va ▁trad ers ▁and ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁Kar ad ż ić ▁as ▁well . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁he ▁decided ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁civil ▁servant ▁in ▁Bud va ▁and ▁married ▁a ▁girl ▁from ▁Kot or . ▁The ▁revolution ary ▁movement ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁had ▁marked ▁B oka ▁Kot or ska ▁to ▁a ▁degree . ▁V r če vić ▁was ▁obliged ▁to ▁quit ▁his ▁post ▁and
▁he ▁became ▁a ▁transl ator ▁at ▁a ▁Kot or ▁trib unal . ▁V re če vić ' s ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁man ▁of ▁letters ▁appears ▁to ▁have ▁turned ▁almost ▁by ▁accident ; ▁his ▁fine ▁voice ▁gained ▁him ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Cet in je ▁household ▁of ▁Dan ilo ▁I , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Mont en eg ro ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 , ▁and ▁by - and - by , ▁having ▁already ▁some ▁reputation ▁as ▁a ▁Latin ist , ▁he ▁was ▁chosen ▁to ▁teach ▁Dan ilo , ▁the ▁nep hew ▁of ▁Pet ar ▁II ▁Pet ro vić - N j ego š , ▁Italian , ▁then ▁an ▁important ▁language ▁in ▁the ▁Ven et ian - occup ied , ▁Ser bian - spe aking ▁Adri atic ▁region . ▁The ▁prince ▁immediately ▁took ▁him ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁children ▁under ▁his ▁protection . ▁But ▁this ▁id yl lic ▁situation ▁did ▁not ▁remain ▁for ▁long . ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁an ▁Austria ▁invasion ▁of ▁Mont en eg ro ▁became ▁im min ent ▁and ▁V r če vić ▁decided ▁to ▁leave ▁Cet in je ▁for ▁Z ad ar , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Dal mat ia . ▁Before ▁he ▁left , ▁the ▁prince ▁showed ▁V r če vić ▁further ▁favour ▁by ▁best ow ing ▁on ▁him ▁the ▁habit ▁of ▁the ▁military ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁Independ ence ▁of ▁Mont en eg ro ▁( Order ▁of ▁Prince ▁Dan ilo ▁I ). ▁Upon ▁his ▁arrival ▁at ▁Z ad ar ▁he ▁received ▁an ▁appointment ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁Hall , ▁a
▁cl erk ship ▁that ▁offered ▁more ▁solid ▁prospect s , ▁in ▁the ▁Dal mat ian ▁re venue ▁administration . ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁five ▁years ▁he ▁worked ▁hard ▁and ▁his ▁eyes ight ▁began ▁to ▁fail . ▁Through ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁Aust rian ▁Baron ▁Laz ar ▁Mam ula ▁( 1 7 9 5 – 1 8 7 8 ), ▁then ▁Governor ▁of ▁Dal mat ia ▁( 1 8 5 0 – 1 8 6 8 ), ▁V r če vić ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁appointed ▁Aust rian ▁vice - cons ul ▁at ▁Tre bin je ▁in ▁Herz egov ina , ▁considered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁vol atile ▁regions ▁in ▁Europe . ▁No ▁sooner ▁had ▁he ▁entered ▁on ▁his ▁new ▁duties ▁than ▁his ▁great ▁capacity ▁for ▁ar du ous ▁work ▁was ▁put ▁to ▁a ▁test . ▁Besides ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁V oj vod ina ▁and ▁the ▁new ▁re per cuss ions ▁from ▁the ▁Mag y ars , ▁to ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁dev ote ▁much ▁attention , ▁the ▁Herz egov in ian ▁ins urre ction , ▁led ▁by ▁Lu ka ▁V uk al ović ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 , ▁had ▁broken - out ▁once ▁again ▁( 1 8 6 1 – 1 8 6 2 ), ▁and ▁V r če vić ▁could ▁perce ive ▁from ▁secret ▁official ▁dispatch es ▁and ▁from ▁his ▁own ▁personal ▁contacts ▁that ▁the ▁incident ▁was ▁bound ▁to ▁have ▁far - re aching ▁ram ifications ▁sooner ▁or ▁later . ▁V r če vić ▁passed ▁the ▁remainder
▁of ▁his ▁life ▁in ▁the ▁vice - cons ular ▁office ▁in ▁Tre bin je . ▁He ▁died ▁at ▁Dub rov nik ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁August ▁ 1 8 8 2 . ▁▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁hon oured ▁with ▁special ▁recognition ▁from ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁Lear ned ▁Society ▁( indu cted ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 8 6 8 ), ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁particular ▁favour ite ▁of ▁Milan ▁I ▁of ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Nicholas ▁I ▁of ▁Mont en eg ro , ▁who ▁made ▁him ▁histor i ograph er ▁royal . ▁ ▁Work ▁and ▁legacy ▁ ▁V r če vić ▁began ▁his ▁literary ▁career ▁by ▁publishing ▁transl ations ▁from ▁the ▁po etic ▁work ▁of ▁Italian ▁poet ▁Pietro ▁Antonio ▁D omen ico ▁T rap ass i , ▁better ▁known ▁by ▁his ▁pseud onym ▁Met ast as io ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 9 . ▁In ▁Mont en eg ro ▁he ▁wrote ▁Mor al no ▁zab av ne ▁i ▁sal j ivo ▁pou č no ▁z agon et ke . ▁As c ension ▁songs ▁( Sp as ov ske ▁pes me ) ▁disappeared ▁quite ▁early . ▁V uk ▁V r če vić ▁managed ▁to ▁record ▁the ▁surv iving ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁the ▁ancient ▁tradition ▁while ▁in ▁Mont en eg ro ▁( B ud va ) ▁and ▁sent ▁them ▁to ▁V uk ▁Kar ad ž ić , ▁who ▁included ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁already ▁completed ▁text ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁volume ▁of ▁folk ▁songs ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁their ▁a est h etic ▁quality ▁and ▁unique ▁character
. ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁com ic ▁tales ▁were ▁neglect ed ▁for ▁the ▁sole ▁reason ▁that ▁such ▁tales ▁did ▁not ▁enh ance ▁the ▁evolution ▁of ▁myth ological ▁subjects , ▁and ▁often ▁referred ▁as ▁refuse ▁of ▁golden ▁tradition . ▁With ▁V r če vić , ▁however , ▁an ▁exception ▁was ▁made . ▁He ▁supplied ▁the ▁first ▁classification ▁of ▁com ic ▁tales . ▁ ▁In ▁Herz egov ina ▁V r če vić ▁came ▁in ▁touch ▁with ▁the ▁Ser b ▁Mos lem ▁folk ▁at ▁Tre bin je ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 . ▁( After ▁the ▁Tur ks ▁over ran ▁the ▁Ser b ▁lands , ▁namely ▁Herz egov ina ▁and ▁Bos nia ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century , ▁the ▁people ▁found ▁it ▁to ▁their ▁temporal ▁advantage ▁to ▁become ▁Mos le ms ). ▁V r če vić ▁wrote ▁to ▁V uk ▁Kar ad ž ić ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁heard ▁of ▁St ol ac ▁a ▁place ▁which ▁exc els ▁in ▁" T ur ks ▁who ▁are ▁most ▁sk illed ▁in ▁singing ▁folk ▁songs ▁in ▁Herz egov ina , ▁but ▁I ▁do ▁not ▁know ▁how ▁to ▁bring ▁one ▁to ▁Tre bin je , ▁or ▁how ▁to ▁get ▁there ▁myself ▁both ▁things ▁being ▁equally ▁hard ." ▁With ▁an ▁almost ▁modern ▁real ism ▁V r če vić ▁reprodu ced ▁the ▁mot ley ▁world ▁of ▁the ▁old , ▁or al ▁tradition ▁of ▁the ▁g us l ars , ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁not ▁losing ▁sight ▁of ▁their ▁literary ▁value . ▁After ▁all , ▁they ▁came ▁to ▁express ▁the ▁deep ▁heart
▁of ▁a ▁Ser bian ▁nation , ▁through ▁centuries ▁of ▁temp est ▁and ▁travail . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁in ▁Tre bin je , ▁Herz egov ina , ▁he ▁wrote ▁Sr ps ke ▁Narod ne ▁P es me ▁u ▁Herz egov ini ▁( Ser bian ▁National ▁Po ems ) ▁and ▁Tu ž bal ice ▁( L aments ). ▁Two ▁books ▁of ▁his ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁by ▁the ▁Sr ps ko ▁nau č no ▁dru št vo ▁( Ser bian ▁Lear ned ▁Society ) ▁in ▁Bel grade : ▁Sr ps ke ▁narod ne ▁pri p ov et ke , ▁k rat ke ▁i ▁š al j ive ▁( Ser bian ▁Fol k ▁T ales , ▁Short ▁and ▁Hum orous ) ▁and ▁Narod ne ▁ig re ▁( National ▁D ances ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁two ▁more ▁books ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁Bel grade ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁society : ▁J una č ke ▁pes me ▁( H ero ic ▁Po ems ), ▁and ▁Narod ne ▁pos lo vice ▁( National ▁Pro ver bs ). ▁He ▁published ▁in ▁Bel grade ▁many ▁Ser bian ▁transl ations ▁of ▁foreign ▁works , ▁but ▁his ▁chief ▁glory ▁was ▁the ▁collection ▁of ▁national ▁songs ▁which ▁he ▁sent ▁to ▁V uk ▁Kar ad ž ić ▁for ▁publication ▁in ▁Vienna . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁J ovan ▁S ker li ć , ▁Ist or ije ▁no ve ▁sr ps ke ▁kn i ž ev nosti ▁( Bel grade , ▁ 1 9 2 1
), ▁pages ▁ 2 3 9 – 2 7 5 ▁ ▁Hr vat ska ▁Lip a ▁Magazine , ▁Vol . ▁I , ▁No . ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 8 7 5 , ▁pages ▁ 2 2 8 ▁and ▁ 2 3 3 . ▁ ▁Ми ли ће ви ћ , ▁Ми лан ▁ Ђ . ▁( 1 8 8 8 ). ▁По ме ник ▁зна мени ти х ▁ љу ди ▁у ▁с р п ског ▁на рода ▁н ови је га ▁до ба . ▁ ▁Га ври лови ћ , ▁Анд ра ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁З на мени ти ▁Ср би ▁XIX ▁ви је ка . ▁Бе огра д : ▁Нау чна ▁К М Д . ▁ ▁Category : Ser bian ▁writers ▁Category : B ay ▁of ▁Kot or ▁Category : 1 8 1 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 8 2 ▁death s ▁Category : L ingu ists ▁from ▁Mont en eg ro ▁Category : Mont en egr in ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁C ere zo ▁Os aka ▁season ▁ ▁Compet itions ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁results ▁ ▁J . ▁League ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Emperor ' s ▁Cup ▁ ▁Player ▁statistics ▁ ▁Other ▁pages ▁ ▁J . ▁League ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁C ere zo ▁Os aka ▁Category : C ere zo ▁Os aka ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P ann ella ▁List ▁( , ▁LP ) ▁is ▁a ▁liberal ▁and ▁libert arian ▁association , ▁which ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁elect oral ▁list ▁of ▁the
▁Italian ▁Rad ical s ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Bon ino ▁List . ▁ ▁Its ▁standard - b ear er ▁was ▁Marco ▁P ann ella ▁( who ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ), ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁the ▁main ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Rad ical ▁Party ▁( PR ) ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁and ▁later ▁of ▁the ▁Trans n ational ▁Rad ical ▁Party ▁and ▁the ▁Italian ▁Rad ical s . ▁The ▁List ▁still ▁functions ▁as ▁an ▁association ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁Rad ical ▁assets , ▁not ably ▁including ▁the ▁party ' s ▁headquarters ▁and ▁Radio ▁Rad icale . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁the ▁PR ▁was ▁transformed ▁into ▁the ▁Trans n ational ▁Rad ical ▁Party , ▁an ▁N GO ▁working ▁at ▁the ▁UN - level ▁and ▁coordin ating ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁several ▁national ▁parties ▁and ▁group ings ▁mainly ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁human ▁rights . ▁Ind ividual ▁Rad ical s , ▁who ▁always ▁had ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁" double ▁membership " ▁( i . e . ▁being ▁members ▁of ▁another ▁party ), ▁joined ▁different ▁parties , ▁while ▁remaining ▁committed ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁PR / PR T . ▁In ▁that ▁year ' s ▁European ▁Parliament ▁election , ▁P ann ella ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁Liberal – Rep ublic an ▁joint ▁list , ▁Marco ▁Tar ad ash ▁launched ▁the ▁" Ant i - pro hib ition ▁List ▁on ▁Dru
gs ", ▁several ▁joined ▁the ▁Rain bow ▁Gre ens ▁( Fran ces co ▁R ut elli , ▁Ad ela ide ▁Ag li etta , ▁etc .), ▁and ▁Giovanni ▁Neg ri ▁was ▁a ▁candidate ▁for ▁the ▁Italian ▁Democratic ▁Social ist ▁Party . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁run - up ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁general ▁election ▁the ▁Rain bow ▁Gre ens ▁joined ▁forces ▁with ▁the ▁Federation ▁of ▁Green ▁List s ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁full - f led ged ▁party ▁named ▁Federation ▁of ▁the ▁Gre ens , ▁and ▁other ▁Rad ical s ▁( Mar cel lo ▁P era , ▁Mass imo ▁Te od ori , ▁etc .) ▁launched ▁the ▁" Yes ▁Refer endum " ▁list , ▁while ▁the ▁bulk ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁PR ▁joined ▁P ann ella ▁and ▁organ ised ▁themselves ▁in ▁the ▁P ann ella ▁Club s ' ▁Mov ement ▁( which ▁would ▁field ▁lists ▁for ▁Italian ▁elections ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 9 ). ▁In ▁the ▁election ▁the ▁LP ▁won ▁ 1 . 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote , ▁while ▁Yes ▁Refer endum ▁stopped ▁at ▁ 0 . 8 % ▁and ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁Federation ▁of ▁the ▁Gre ens ▁ 2 . 8 %. ▁ ▁The ▁PR ▁had ▁histor ically ▁been ▁considered ▁a ▁left - li bert arian ▁party ▁and ▁often ▁proposed ▁itself ▁as ▁the ▁most ▁extreme ▁opposition ▁to ▁the ▁Italian ▁political ▁establishment , ▁thus , ▁when ▁Sil v io ▁Ber lus con i ▁entered ▁the ▁political ▁ar ena ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ,
▁P ann ella ▁decided ▁to ▁form ▁an ▁al liance ▁with ▁him ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁start ▁an ▁( e conom ically ) ▁" li ber al ▁revolution ", ▁as ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁conserv ative ▁and ▁statist ▁political ▁establishment . ▁The ▁LP ' s ▁al liance ▁with ▁Ber lus con i ' s ▁For za ▁Italia ▁( FI ) ▁was , ▁however , ▁controvers ial ▁and ▁temporary . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁general ▁election ▁the ▁LP ▁won ▁ 3 . 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote ▁( des p ite ▁not ▁being ▁present ▁in ▁some ▁key ▁regions ), ▁below ▁the ▁required ▁threshold , ▁but ▁still ▁had ▁six ▁deput ies ▁elected ▁from ▁FI ▁lists , ▁plus ▁two ▁sen ators . ▁The ▁Rad ical s ▁were ▁not ▁involved ▁in ▁Ber lus con i ' s ▁first ▁government ▁( 1 9 9 4 – 1 9 9 9 ), ▁but ▁the ▁elected ▁Rad ical ▁deput ies ▁and ▁sen ators ▁sat ▁with ▁FI ▁and ▁Emma ▁Bon ino , ▁the ▁Rad ical s ' ▁number ▁two , ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁European ▁Commission . ▁The ▁tw isted ▁relationship ▁between ▁P ann ella ▁and ▁Ber lus con i , ▁whose ▁al lies ▁included ▁soci ally ▁conserv ative ▁parties ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁Rad ical s ▁( not ably ▁including ▁National ▁Alliance ), ▁soon ▁ended . ▁Following ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁European ▁Parliament ▁election , ▁the ▁two ▁Rad ical ▁M EP s ▁formed ▁the ▁European ▁Rad ical ▁Alliance ▁group ▁with ▁M EP s ▁from ▁the ▁French ▁Rad ical
▁Energy ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Free ▁Alliance ' s ▁regional ist ▁member ▁parties . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁general ▁election ▁P ann ella ▁te amed ▁up ▁with ▁Vitt orio ▁S gar bi . ▁In ▁the ▁election , ▁during ▁which ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁protest ▁and ▁libert arian ▁votes ▁were ▁attract ed ▁by ▁L ega ▁Nord , ▁the ▁P ann ella – S gar bi ▁List ▁won ▁a ▁mere ▁ 1 . 9 %, ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁only ▁a ▁sen ator , ▁Pietro ▁Mil io . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁run - up ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁European ▁Parliament ▁election , ▁the ▁LP ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Bon ino ▁List . ▁The ▁new ▁list ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Bon ino ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁popular ity ▁that ▁the ▁European ▁Commission er ▁had ▁acquired ▁during ▁her ▁term ▁( 1 9 9 5 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁and ▁the ▁subsequent ▁" Em ma ▁for ▁President " ▁campaign . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁LP ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁Italian ▁Rad ical s ▁as ▁the ▁main ▁Rad ical ▁political ▁out fit ▁in ▁Italy . ▁After ▁that , ▁the ▁List ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁active ▁only ▁as ▁an ▁association ▁spons oring ▁Rad ical ▁campaign s ▁( including ▁Bon ino ▁List ' s ▁elect oral ▁campaign s ) ▁and ▁man aging ▁Rad ical ▁assets , ▁not ably ▁including ▁the ▁PR / PR T ' s ▁headquarters ▁and ▁Radio ▁Rad icale , ▁the ▁party ' s ▁FM ▁radio .
▁ ▁After ▁P ann ella ' s ▁death ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Maur izio ▁Tur co ▁and ▁Laura ▁Ar cont i ▁were ▁elected ▁president ▁and ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁association , ▁respectively . ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁results ▁ ▁Italian ▁Parliament ▁ ▁European ▁Parliament ▁ ▁Le ad ership ▁President : ▁Marco ▁P ann ella ▁( 1 9 9 2 – 2 0 1 6 ), ▁Maur izio ▁Tur co ▁( 2 0 1 6 – present ) ▁Secretary : ▁Maur izio ▁Tur co ▁( 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 5 ), ▁Dan ilo ▁Qu into ▁( 1 9 9 5 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Maur izio ▁Tur co ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 6 ), ▁Laura ▁Ar cont i ▁( 2 0 1 6 – present ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iber al ▁parties ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Rad ical ▁parties ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : F eder al ist ▁parties ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Li bert arian ism ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Li bert arian ▁parties <0x0A> </s> ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁English ▁football ▁season , ▁She ff ield ▁United ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁Football ▁League ▁Championship . ▁ ▁Season ▁summary ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁season ▁was ▁She ff ield ▁United ' s ▁tw elf th ▁straight ▁season ▁at ▁the ▁second ▁level ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁football ▁py ram id ▁– ▁a ▁period ▁longer ▁than ▁any ▁other ▁team ▁currently ▁in ▁the
▁Championship , ▁and ▁their ▁longest ▁spell ▁in ▁any ▁Division ▁since ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁ ▁After ▁be ating ▁Card iff ▁City ▁ 1 – 0 ▁on ▁Good ▁Friday ▁and ▁never ▁being ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁two ▁places ▁all ▁season , ▁the ▁Bl ades ▁required ▁only ▁one ▁point ▁from ▁their ▁final ▁three ▁games ▁to ▁secure ▁their ▁promotion . ▁A ▁day ▁later , ▁however , ▁Le eds ▁United ▁failed ▁to ▁beat ▁Reading ▁at ▁Ell and ▁Road , ▁which ▁saw ▁She ff ield ▁United ▁promoted ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Prem iers hip ▁after ▁many ▁disappoint ments ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁few ▁seasons . ▁ ▁Kit ▁United ' s ▁k it ▁was ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁French ▁company ▁Le ▁Co q ▁Sport if ▁and ▁spons ored ▁by ▁H FS ▁Lo ans . ▁ ▁Play ers ▁ ▁First - team ▁squad ▁Squad ▁at ▁end ▁of ▁season ▁ ▁Left ▁club ▁during ▁season ▁ ▁} ▁ ▁Reserve ▁squad ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁did ▁not ▁appear ▁for ▁the ▁first - team ▁this ▁season . ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁In ▁ ▁Summer ▁ ▁Winter ▁ ▁Final ▁league ▁table ▁ ▁Results ▁She ff ield ▁United ' s ▁score ▁comes ▁first ▁ ▁Leg end ▁ ▁Football ▁League ▁Championship ▁ ▁FA ▁Cup ▁ ▁League ▁Cup ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁She ff ield ▁United ▁ 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁M uj ib ul ▁Hu q ▁was ▁a ▁Bang l adesh ▁civil ▁servant ▁and ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Independ ence ▁Day ▁Award ▁of ▁Bang l adesh . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Hu q ▁was
▁born ▁in ▁Ban ar ip ara , ▁Bar is al . ▁He ▁studied ▁in ▁D h aka ▁University ▁and ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁Language ▁Mov ement ▁of ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁He ▁taught ▁in ▁University ▁of ▁D h aka ▁for ▁a ▁while . ▁ ▁Career ▁Hu q ▁joined ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁civil ▁service ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁After ▁the ▁Independ ence ▁of ▁Bang l adesh ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁secretary ▁in ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁minist ries ▁including ▁the ▁defense ▁min istry . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Pay ▁Commission . ▁He ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁the ▁cabinet ▁secretary . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁At ish d ip ank ar ▁Gold ▁Medal . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Independ ence ▁Day ▁Award . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Nag or ik ▁Committee ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Death ▁Hu q ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bar is al ▁District ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁D h aka ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁D h aka ▁fac ulty <0x0A> </s> ▁Dy sch iri us ▁asse ga a icus ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ground ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁sub family ▁Sc ar it inae . ▁It ▁was
▁described ▁by ▁Fed oren ko ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : D y sch iri us ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Fil ipp o ▁B ub b ico ▁( born ▁ 2 6 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Italian ▁politician ▁and ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁Bas il ic ata ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁architecture ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁at ▁the ▁S ap ienza ▁University ▁in ▁Rome , ▁B ub b ico ▁joined ▁the ▁Italian ▁Commun ist ▁Party , ▁with ▁which ▁he ▁held ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁mayor ▁of ▁his ▁h omet own ▁Mont esc agli oso ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁B ub b ico ▁entered ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁Regional ▁Council ▁of ▁Bas il ic ata ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁he ▁became ▁provincial ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁in ▁M ater a . ▁He ▁later ▁joined ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁of ▁the ▁Left ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁Democr ats ▁of ▁the ▁Left . ▁ ▁President ▁of ▁Bas il ic ata ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁regional ▁elections ▁in ▁Bas il ic ata ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁B ub b ico ▁candidates ▁for ▁the ▁Pres iden cy ▁of ▁Bas il ic ata ▁at ▁the
▁head ▁of ▁a ▁centre - left ▁coal ition ▁of ▁The ▁O live ▁Tree . ▁B ub b ico ▁was ▁elected ▁President ▁with ▁ 6 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁votes . ▁He ▁remained ▁in ▁office ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁V ito ▁De ▁Fil ipp o . ▁ ▁Senator , ▁Under secret ary ▁and ▁Deput y ▁Minister ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁general ▁election , ▁B ub b ico ▁is ▁elected ▁Senator , ▁supported ▁by ▁The ▁Union ▁coal ition , ▁leaving ▁the ▁office ▁once ▁he ▁is ▁appointed ▁Under secret ary ▁to ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Econom ic ▁Development , ▁under ▁the ▁guidance ▁of ▁Pier ▁Luigi ▁B ers ani , ▁in ▁the ▁Pro di ▁II ▁Cab inet . ▁ ▁B ub b ico ▁is ▁re - elect ed ▁Senator ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁election ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁election ▁with ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁B ub b ico ▁has ▁been ▁appointed ▁Deput y ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁the ▁Inter ior ▁in ▁the ▁Let ta , ▁Ren zi ▁and ▁Gent ilon i ▁cabin ets . ▁ ▁B ub b ico ▁ran ▁for ▁a ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Deput ies ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁election ▁with ▁Free ▁and ▁Equ al , ▁but ▁failed ▁the ▁election . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Files ▁about ▁his ▁parliament ary ▁activities ▁( in ▁Italian ): ▁XV ,
▁XVI , ▁XVII ▁legisl ature . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ital ian ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : Art icle ▁One ▁( polit ical ▁party ) ▁polit icians ▁Category : D em ocr atic ▁Party ▁( Ital y ) ▁polit icians ▁Category : D em ocr ats ▁of ▁the ▁Left ▁polit icians ▁Category : D em ocr atic ▁Party ▁of ▁the ▁Left ▁polit icians ▁Category : Pres idents ▁of ▁Bas il ic ata ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Italian ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁U ch ur acc ay ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁Per uv ian ▁province ▁of ▁Hu anta , ▁Ay ac uch o ▁Region . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁The ▁population ▁as ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁was ▁ 4 7 0 ▁inhabitants . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁eight ▁Per uv ian ▁journal ists ▁were ▁murder ed ▁in ▁U ch ur acc ay , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁president ial ▁commission ▁head ed ▁by ▁Mario ▁V arg as ▁L l osa ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁facts ▁of ▁the ▁case . ▁U ch ur acc ay ▁community ▁members ▁( com un eros ) ▁were ▁put ▁on ▁trial ▁for ▁the ▁mur ders . ▁The ▁town ▁was ▁desert ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁Per uv ian ▁government ' s ▁struggle ▁against ▁Send ero ▁L um inos o , ▁but
▁some ▁families ▁eventually ▁returned . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Final ▁report ▁by ▁the ▁Com isión ▁de ▁la ▁Verd ad ▁( Tr uth ▁commission ) ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Ay ac uch o ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁T ori ▁Kelly ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁singer , ▁song writer , ▁record ▁producer ▁and ▁actress ▁who ▁slowly ▁gained ▁recognition ▁after ▁starting ▁to ▁post ▁videos ▁on ▁YouTube ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 4 . ▁When ▁she ▁was ▁ 1 6 , ▁Kelly ▁aud ition ed ▁for ▁the ▁singing ▁competition ▁television ▁series ▁American ▁Id ol . ▁After ▁being ▁elimin ated ▁from ▁the ▁show , ▁Kelly ▁began ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁her ▁own ▁music . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁she ▁independently ▁released ▁her ▁first ▁EP ▁that ▁she ▁produced , ▁wrote , ▁and ▁mixed ▁herself , ▁titled ▁Hand made ▁Songs ▁By ▁T ori ▁Kelly . ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁S co oter ▁Braun ▁became ▁her ▁manager ▁after ▁seeing ▁her ▁videos ▁on ▁YouTube ▁and ▁introduced ▁her ▁to ▁Capit ol ▁Records , ▁with ▁whom ▁she ▁signed ▁in ▁September . ▁Kelly ' s ▁second ▁EP ▁Fore word ▁came ▁out ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁as ▁her ▁first ▁major ▁label ▁release . ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Kelly ' s ▁debut ▁album , ▁Un break able ▁Sm ile , ▁was ▁released . ▁The ▁lead ▁single , ▁" N ob ody ▁Love ", ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁and ▁became ▁her ▁first ▁US ▁ ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁ 1 0
0 ▁appearance . ▁Kelly ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁Best ▁New ▁Art ist ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 8 th ▁Gram my ▁Awards . ▁She ▁vo iced ▁a ▁sh y ▁te en age ▁ele ph ant ▁named ▁Me ena ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁movie , ▁Sing . ▁ ▁Her ▁second ▁studio ▁album ▁H iding ▁Place ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 3 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁ 2 0 0 ▁chart ▁and ▁received ▁two ▁Gram my ▁Awards , ▁for ▁Best ▁G ospel ▁Album ▁and ▁Best ▁G ospel ▁Performance / S ong , ▁respectively . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Kelly ▁released ▁her ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁In sp ired ▁By ▁True ▁Events . ▁ ▁Re leased ▁songs ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Kelly , ▁T ori <0x0A> </s> ▁Con us ▁nel son and rado i ▁( or ▁Afr icon us ▁nel son and rado i ), ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sea ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usc ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Con idae , ▁the ▁cone ▁sn ails , ▁cone ▁shell s ▁or ▁con es . ▁ ▁These ▁sn ails ▁are ▁pre dat ory ▁and ▁ven om ous . ▁They ▁are ▁capable ▁of ▁" st ing ing " ▁humans . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Distribution ▁This ▁marine ▁species ▁occurs ▁in ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Ocean ▁off ▁Sal ▁Island , ▁the ▁Cape ▁Ver des . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁nel son and rado i ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁of ▁Cape ▁Ver de ▁Category : Fa una ▁of
▁Sal , ▁Cape ▁Ver de ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Five ▁S enses ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁extended ▁play ▁from ▁South ▁Korean ▁boy ▁band ▁Pent agon . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁December ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁by ▁C ube ▁Entertainment . ▁The ▁album ▁consists ▁of ▁five ▁tracks , ▁including ▁the ▁title ▁track , ▁" Can ▁You ▁Fe el ▁It ". ▁ ▁Com mer cial ▁performance ▁The ▁EP ▁sold ▁ 2 2 , 5 8 9 + ▁copies ▁in ▁South ▁Korea . ▁It ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Korean ▁Ga on ▁Chart . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : K - pop ▁EP s ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁EP s ▁Category : C ube ▁Entertainment ▁EP s ▁Category : P ent agon ▁( S outh ▁Korean ▁band ) ▁EP s ▁Category : K ak ao ▁M ▁EP s ▁ ▁Category : K ore an - language ▁albums ▁Category : K ore an - language ▁EP s <0x0A> </s> ▁Data ▁min ing , ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁discover ing ▁patterns ▁in ▁large ▁data ▁sets , ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁in ▁many ▁applications . ▁ ▁Games ▁Since ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁with ▁the ▁avail ability ▁of ▁or acles ▁for ▁certain ▁combin atorial ▁games , ▁also ▁called ▁table b ases ▁( e . g . ▁for ▁ 3 x 3 - ch ess ) ▁with ▁any ▁beginning ▁configuration , ▁small - board ▁d
ots - and - box es , ▁small - board - hex , ▁and ▁certain ▁end g ames ▁in ▁ch ess , ▁d ots - and - box es , ▁and ▁hex ; ▁a ▁new ▁area ▁for ▁data ▁min ing ▁has ▁been ▁opened . ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁extra ction ▁of ▁human - usable ▁strateg ies ▁from ▁these ▁or acles . ▁Current ▁pattern ▁recognition ▁approaches ▁do ▁not ▁seem ▁to ▁fully ▁ac quire ▁the ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁abstra ction ▁required ▁to ▁be ▁applied ▁successfully . ▁Instead , ▁extensive ▁experiment ation ▁with ▁the ▁table b ases ▁– ▁combined ▁with ▁an ▁int ensive ▁study ▁of ▁table base - ans wers ▁to ▁well ▁designed ▁problems , ▁and ▁with ▁knowledge ▁of ▁prior ▁art ▁( i . e ., ▁pre - table base ▁knowledge ) ▁– ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁yield ▁insight ful ▁patterns . ▁Ber lek amp ▁( in ▁d ots - and - box es , ▁etc .) ▁and ▁John ▁N unn ▁( in ▁ch ess ▁end g ames ) ▁are ▁notable ▁examples ▁of ▁research ers ▁doing ▁this ▁work , ▁though ▁they ▁were ▁not ▁– ▁and ▁are ▁not ▁– ▁involved ▁in ▁table base ▁generation . ▁ ▁Business ▁ ▁In ▁business , ▁data ▁min ing ▁is ▁the ▁analysis ▁of ▁historical ▁business ▁activities , ▁stored ▁as ▁static ▁data ▁in ▁data ▁w are house ▁databases . ▁The ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁reve al ▁hidden ▁patterns ▁and ▁tr ends . ▁Data ▁min ing ▁software ▁uses ▁advanced ▁pattern ▁recognition ▁algorithms ▁to ▁s ift ▁through ▁large ▁amounts ▁of ▁data ▁to ▁assist ▁in ▁discover ing ▁previously ▁unknown
▁strateg ic ▁business ▁information . ▁Ex amples ▁of ▁what ▁business es ▁use ▁data ▁min ing ▁for ▁is ▁to ▁include ▁performing ▁market ▁analysis ▁to ▁identify ▁new ▁product ▁bund les , ▁finding ▁the ▁root ▁cause ▁of ▁manufact uring ▁problems , ▁to ▁prevent ▁customer ▁attr ition ▁and ▁ac quire ▁new ▁customers , ▁cross - s elling ▁to ▁existing ▁customers , ▁and ▁profil ing ▁customers ▁with ▁more ▁accuracy . ▁ ▁In ▁today ' s ▁world ▁raw ▁data ▁is ▁being ▁collected ▁by ▁companies ▁at ▁an ▁expl oding ▁rate . ▁For ▁example , ▁Wal mart ▁processes ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁million ▁point - of - s ale ▁transactions ▁every ▁day . ▁This ▁information ▁is ▁stored ▁in ▁a ▁central ized ▁database , ▁but ▁would ▁be ▁useless ▁without ▁some ▁type ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁software ▁to ▁analyze ▁it . ▁If ▁Wal mart ▁analyz ed ▁their ▁point - of - s ale ▁data ▁with ▁data ▁min ing ▁techniques ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁determine ▁sales ▁tr ends , ▁develop ▁market ing ▁campaign s , ▁and ▁more ▁accur ately ▁predict ▁customer ▁loyal ty . ▁One ▁such ▁example ▁for ▁Wal mart ▁would ▁be ▁that ▁of ▁dia pers ▁and ▁be er ▁sales , ▁discovered ▁through ▁data ▁min ing . ▁ ▁C ategor ization ▁of ▁the ▁items ▁available ▁in ▁the ▁e - commerce ▁site ▁is ▁a ▁fundamental ▁problem . ▁A ▁correct ▁item ▁categor ization ▁system ▁is ▁essential ▁for ▁user ▁experience ▁as ▁it ▁helps ▁determine ▁the ▁items ▁relevant ▁to ▁him ▁for ▁search ▁and ▁brow sing . ▁ ▁Item ▁categor ization ▁can ▁be ▁form ulated ▁as ▁a ▁super
vised ▁classification ▁problem ▁in ▁data ▁min ing ▁where ▁the ▁categories ▁are ▁the ▁target ▁classes ▁and ▁the ▁features ▁are ▁the ▁words ▁compos ing ▁some ▁text ual ▁description ▁of ▁the ▁items . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁approaches ▁is ▁to ▁find ▁groups ▁initially ▁which ▁are ▁similar ▁and ▁place ▁them ▁together ▁in ▁a ▁lat ent ▁group . ▁ ▁Now ▁given ▁a ▁new ▁item , ▁first ▁class ify ▁into ▁a ▁lat ent ▁group ▁which ▁is ▁called ▁co arse ▁level ▁classification . ▁Then , ▁do ▁a ▁second ▁round ▁of ▁classification ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁category ▁to ▁which ▁the ▁item ▁belongs ▁to . ▁ ▁Every ▁time ▁a ▁credit ▁card ▁or ▁a ▁store ▁loyal ty ▁card ▁is ▁being ▁used , ▁or ▁a ▁war rant y ▁card ▁is ▁being ▁filled , ▁data ▁is ▁being ▁collected ▁about ▁the ▁user ' s ▁behavior . ▁Many ▁people ▁find ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁information ▁stored ▁about ▁us ▁from ▁companies , ▁such ▁as ▁Google , ▁Facebook , ▁and ▁Amazon , ▁disturb ing ▁and ▁are ▁concerned ▁about ▁priv acy . ▁Although ▁there ▁is ▁the ▁potential ▁for ▁our ▁personal ▁data ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁harm ful , ▁or ▁unw anted , ▁ways ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁being ▁used ▁to ▁make ▁our ▁lives ▁better . ▁For ▁example , ▁Ford ▁and ▁A udi ▁hope ▁to ▁one ▁day ▁collect ▁information ▁about ▁customer ▁driving ▁patterns ▁so ▁they ▁can ▁recommend ▁sa fer ▁routes ▁and ▁warn ▁drivers ▁about ▁dangerous ▁road ▁conditions . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁in ▁customer ▁relationship ▁management ▁applications ▁can ▁contribute ▁significantly ▁to ▁the ▁bottom ▁line . ▁R ather ▁than ▁randomly ▁contact ing ▁a ▁prospect ▁or ▁customer
▁through ▁a ▁call ▁center ▁or ▁sending ▁mail , ▁a ▁company ▁can ▁concent rate ▁its ▁efforts ▁on ▁prospect s ▁that ▁are ▁predicted ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁high ▁lik elihood ▁of ▁respond ing ▁to ▁an ▁offer . ▁More ▁s oph istic ated ▁methods ▁may ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁optimize ▁resources ▁across ▁campaign s ▁so ▁that ▁one ▁may ▁predict ▁to ▁which ▁channel ▁and ▁to ▁which ▁offer ▁an ▁individual ▁is ▁most ▁likely ▁to ▁respond ▁( ac ross ▁all ▁potential ▁offers ). ▁Additionally , ▁s oph istic ated ▁applications ▁could ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁autom ate ▁ma iling . ▁Once ▁the ▁results ▁from ▁data ▁min ing ▁( pot ential ▁prospect / customer ▁and ▁channel / of fer ) ▁are ▁determined , ▁this ▁" s oph istic ated ▁application " ▁can ▁either ▁automatically ▁send ▁an ▁e - mail ▁or ▁a ▁regular ▁mail . ▁Finally , ▁in ▁cases ▁where ▁many ▁people ▁will ▁take ▁an ▁action ▁without ▁an ▁offer , ▁" u pl ift ▁model ing " ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁determine ▁which ▁people ▁have ▁the ▁greatest ▁increase ▁in ▁response ▁if ▁given ▁an ▁offer . ▁U pl ift ▁model ing ▁thereby ▁enables ▁mark eters ▁to ▁focus ▁mail ings ▁and ▁offers ▁on ▁persu ad able ▁people , ▁and ▁not ▁to ▁send ▁offers ▁to ▁people ▁who ▁will ▁buy ▁the ▁product ▁without ▁an ▁offer . ▁Data ▁clust ering ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁automatically ▁discover ▁the ▁segments ▁or ▁groups ▁within ▁a ▁customer ▁data ▁set . ▁ ▁Business es ▁employ ing ▁data ▁min ing ▁may ▁see ▁a ▁return ▁on ▁invest ment , ▁but ▁also ▁they ▁recognize ▁that ▁the
▁number ▁of ▁predict ive ▁models ▁can ▁quickly ▁become ▁very ▁large . ▁For ▁example , ▁rather ▁than ▁using ▁one ▁model ▁to ▁predict ▁how ▁many ▁customers ▁will ▁ch urn , ▁a ▁business ▁may ▁choose ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁separate ▁model ▁for ▁each ▁region ▁and ▁customer ▁type . ▁In ▁situations ▁where ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁models ▁need ▁to ▁be ▁maintained , ▁some ▁business es ▁turn ▁to ▁more ▁autom ated ▁data ▁min ing ▁method ologies . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁can ▁be ▁helpful ▁to ▁human ▁resources ▁( HR ) ▁depart ments ▁in ▁ident ifying ▁the ▁characteristics ▁of ▁their ▁most ▁successful ▁employees . ▁Information ▁obtained ▁– ▁such ▁as ▁univers ities ▁attended ▁by ▁highly ▁successful ▁employees ▁– ▁can ▁help ▁H R ▁focus ▁rec ruit ing ▁efforts ▁accordingly . ▁Additionally , ▁Str ateg ic ▁Enter prise ▁Management ▁applications ▁help ▁a ▁company ▁translate ▁corpor ate - level ▁goals , ▁such ▁as ▁profit ▁and ▁margin ▁share ▁targets , ▁into ▁oper ational ▁dec isions , ▁such ▁as ▁production ▁plans ▁and ▁work force ▁levels . ▁▁ ▁Market ▁basket ▁analysis ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁to ▁identify ▁the ▁purchase ▁patterns ▁of ▁the ▁Al pha ▁Cons umer . ▁Anal yz ing ▁the ▁data ▁collected ▁on ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁user ▁has ▁allowed ▁companies ▁to ▁predict ▁future ▁bu ying ▁tr ends ▁and ▁forec ast ▁supply ▁dem ands . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁is ▁a ▁highly ▁effective ▁tool ▁in ▁the ▁catalog ▁market ing ▁industry . ▁Catalog ers ▁have ▁a ▁rich ▁database ▁of ▁history ▁of ▁their ▁customer ▁transactions ▁for ▁millions ▁of ▁customers ▁d ating ▁back ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁years . ▁Data ▁min ing
▁tools ▁can ▁identify ▁patterns ▁among ▁customers ▁and ▁help ▁identify ▁the ▁most ▁likely ▁customers ▁to ▁respond ▁to ▁up coming ▁ma iling ▁campaign s . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁for ▁business ▁applications ▁can ▁be ▁integrated ▁into ▁a ▁complex ▁model ing ▁and ▁decision ▁making ▁process . ▁L ION sol ver ▁uses ▁Re active ▁business ▁intelligence ▁( R BI ) ▁to ▁advoc ate ▁a ▁" hol istic " ▁approach ▁that ▁integr ates ▁data ▁min ing , ▁model ing , ▁and ▁interactive ▁visual ization ▁into ▁an ▁end - to - end ▁discovery ▁and ▁continuous ▁innov ation ▁process ▁power ed ▁by ▁human ▁and ▁autom ated ▁learning . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁decision ▁making , ▁the ▁R BI ▁approach ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁to ▁mine ▁knowledge ▁that ▁is ▁progress ively ▁acquired ▁from ▁the ▁decision ▁mak er , ▁and ▁then ▁self - t une ▁the ▁decision ▁method ▁accordingly . ▁The ▁relation ▁between ▁the ▁quality ▁of ▁a ▁data ▁min ing ▁system ▁and ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁invest ment ▁that ▁the ▁decision ▁mak er ▁is ▁willing ▁to ▁make ▁was ▁formal ized ▁by ▁providing ▁an ▁economic ▁perspective ▁on ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁“ extract ed ▁knowledge ” ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁its ▁pay off ▁to ▁the ▁organization ▁This ▁decision - the or etic ▁classification ▁framework ▁was ▁applied ▁to ▁a ▁real - world ▁sem icon duct or ▁wa fer ▁manufact uring ▁line , ▁where ▁decision ▁rules ▁for ▁effectively ▁monitoring ▁and ▁cont rolling ▁the ▁sem icon duct or ▁wa fer ▁fabric ation ▁line ▁were ▁developed . ▁ ▁An ▁example ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁related ▁to ▁an ▁integrated - circ
uit ▁( IC ) ▁production ▁line ▁is ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁paper ▁" M ining ▁IC ▁Test ▁Data ▁to ▁Opt im ize ▁V L SI ▁Test ing ." ▁In ▁this ▁paper , ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁and ▁decision ▁analysis ▁to ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁die - level ▁functional ▁testing ▁is ▁described . ▁Exper iments ▁mentioned ▁demonstrate ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁apply ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁min ing ▁historical ▁die - test ▁data ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁probabil istic ▁model ▁of ▁patterns ▁of ▁die ▁failure . ▁These ▁patterns ▁are ▁then ▁util ized ▁to ▁decide , ▁in ▁real ▁time , ▁which ▁die ▁to ▁test ▁next ▁and ▁when ▁to ▁stop ▁testing . ▁This ▁system ▁has ▁been ▁shown , ▁based ▁on ▁experiments ▁with ▁historical ▁test ▁data , ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁potential ▁to ▁improve ▁prof its ▁on ▁m ature ▁IC ▁products . ▁Other ▁examples ▁of ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁method ologies ▁in ▁sem icon duct or ▁manufact uring ▁environments ▁suggest ▁that ▁data ▁min ing ▁method ologies ▁may ▁be ▁particularly ▁useful ▁when ▁data ▁is ▁scar ce , ▁and ▁the ▁various ▁physical ▁and ▁chemical ▁parameters ▁that ▁affect ▁the ▁process ▁exhib it ▁highly ▁complex ▁interactions . ▁Another ▁imp lication ▁is ▁that ▁on - line ▁monitoring ▁of ▁the ▁sem icon duct or ▁manufact uring ▁process ▁using ▁data ▁min ing ▁may ▁be ▁highly ▁effective . ▁ ▁Science ▁and ▁engineering ▁In ▁recent ▁years , ▁data ▁min ing ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁widely ▁in ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁science ▁and ▁engineering , ▁such ▁as ▁bio in format ics , ▁gen et ics , ▁medicine , ▁education ▁and ▁elect
rical ▁power ▁engineering . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁human ▁gen et ics , ▁sequence ▁min ing ▁helps ▁address ▁the ▁important ▁goal ▁of ▁understanding ▁the ▁mapping ▁relationship ▁between ▁the ▁inter - ind ividual ▁variations ▁in ▁human ▁DNA ▁sequence ▁and ▁the ▁vari ability ▁in ▁disease ▁sus cept ibility . ▁In ▁simple ▁terms , ▁it ▁a ims ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁how ▁the ▁changes ▁in ▁an ▁individual ' s ▁DNA ▁sequence ▁affect s ▁the ▁ris ks ▁of ▁developing ▁common ▁dise ases ▁such ▁as ▁cancer , ▁which ▁is ▁of ▁great ▁importance ▁to ▁impro ving ▁methods ▁of ▁diagn osing , ▁prevent ing , ▁and ▁tre ating ▁these ▁dise ases . ▁One ▁data ▁min ing ▁method ▁that ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁perform ▁this ▁task ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁mult ifact or ▁dimensional ity ▁reduction . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁elect rical ▁power ▁engineering , ▁data ▁min ing ▁methods ▁have ▁been ▁widely ▁used ▁for ▁condition ▁monitoring ▁of ▁high ▁voltage ▁elect rical ▁equipment . ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁condition ▁monitoring ▁is ▁to ▁obtain ▁valuable ▁information ▁on , ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁ins ulation ▁( or ▁other ▁important ▁safety - related ▁parameters ). ▁Data ▁clust ering ▁techniques ▁– ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁self - organ izing ▁map ▁( SO M ), ▁have ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁v ibration ▁monitoring ▁and ▁analysis ▁of ▁transform er ▁on - load ▁tap - ch angers ▁( OL T CS ). ▁Using ▁v ibration ▁monitoring , ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁observed ▁that ▁each ▁tap ▁change ▁operation ▁generates ▁a ▁signal ▁that ▁contains ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁condition ▁of ▁the ▁tap ▁chang
er ▁contacts ▁and ▁the ▁drive ▁mechan isms . ▁Obviously , ▁different ▁tap ▁positions ▁will ▁generate ▁different ▁signals . ▁However , ▁there ▁was ▁considerable ▁vari ability ▁amongst ▁normal ▁condition ▁signals ▁for ▁exactly ▁the ▁same ▁tap ▁position . ▁S OM ▁has ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁detect ▁ab normal ▁conditions ▁and ▁to ▁hypoth es ize ▁about ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁ab normal ities . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁methods ▁have ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁dissol ved ▁gas ▁analysis ▁( D GA ) ▁in ▁power ▁transform ers . ▁D GA , ▁as ▁a ▁di agnostics ▁for ▁power ▁transform ers , ▁has ▁been ▁available ▁for ▁many ▁years . ▁Method s ▁such ▁as ▁S OM ▁has ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁analyze ▁generated ▁data ▁and ▁to ▁determine ▁tr ends ▁which ▁are ▁not ▁obvious ▁to ▁the ▁standard ▁D GA ▁ratio ▁methods ▁( such ▁as ▁Du val ▁Tri angle ). ▁ ▁In ▁educational ▁research , ▁where ▁data ▁min ing ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁to ▁study ▁the ▁factors ▁leading ▁students ▁to ▁choose ▁to ▁eng age ▁in ▁behav iors ▁which ▁reduce ▁their ▁learning , ▁and ▁to ▁understand ▁factors ▁influen cing ▁university ▁student ▁ret ention . ▁A ▁similar ▁example ▁of ▁social ▁application ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁is ▁its ▁use ▁in ▁expert ise ▁finding ▁systems , ▁where by ▁descript ors ▁of ▁human ▁expert ise ▁are ▁extracted , ▁normal ized , ▁and ▁class ified ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁facil itate ▁the ▁finding ▁of ▁exper ts , ▁particularly ▁in ▁scientific ▁and ▁technical ▁fields . ▁In ▁this ▁way , ▁data ▁min ing ▁can ▁facil itate ▁institution al ▁memory . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁methods
▁of ▁bi omed ical ▁data ▁facil itated ▁by ▁domain ▁ont ologies , ▁min ing ▁clin ical ▁trial ▁data , ▁and ▁traffic ▁analysis ▁using ▁S OM . ▁ ▁In ▁ad verse ▁drug ▁reaction ▁surve ill ance , ▁the ▁U pp s ala ▁Mon itor ing ▁Centre ▁has , ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁used ▁data ▁min ing ▁methods ▁to ▁rout in ely ▁screen ▁for ▁reporting ▁patterns ▁indic ative ▁of ▁emer ging ▁drug ▁safety ▁issues ▁in ▁the ▁W HO ▁global ▁database ▁of ▁ 4 . 6   mill ion ▁sus pected ▁ad verse ▁drug ▁reaction ▁inc idents . ▁Rec ently , ▁similar ▁method ology ▁has ▁been ▁developed ▁to ▁mine ▁large ▁collections ▁of ▁electronic ▁health ▁records ▁for ▁temporal ▁patterns ▁associ ating ▁drug ▁pres cri ptions ▁to ▁medical ▁diagn oses . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁has ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁software ▁artifact s ▁within ▁the ▁real m ▁of ▁software ▁engineering : ▁M ining ▁Software ▁Re pos itories . ▁ ▁Human ▁rights ▁Data ▁min ing ▁of ▁government ▁records ▁– ▁particularly ▁records ▁of ▁the ▁justice ▁system ▁( i . e ., ▁courts , ▁pr isons ) ▁– ▁enables ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁system ic ▁human ▁rights ▁viol ations ▁in ▁connection ▁to ▁generation ▁and ▁publication ▁of ▁invalid ▁or ▁fra ud ul ent ▁legal ▁records ▁by ▁various ▁government ▁ag encies . ▁ ▁Medical ▁data ▁min ing ▁ ▁Some ▁machine ▁learning ▁algorithms ▁can ▁be ▁applied ▁in ▁medical ▁field ▁as ▁second - op in ion ▁di agnostic ▁tools ▁and ▁as ▁tools ▁for ▁the ▁knowledge ▁extra ction ▁phase ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁knowledge ▁discovery
▁in ▁databases . ▁One ▁of ▁these ▁class ifiers ▁( called ▁Pro totype ▁exempl ar ▁learning ▁class ifier ▁( PE L - C ) ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁discover ▁synd rom es ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁at yp ical ▁clin ical ▁cases . ▁ ▁A ▁current ▁medical ▁field ▁that ▁util izes ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁is ▁Met abol om ics , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁investigation ▁and ▁study ▁of ▁bi ological ▁mole cules ▁and ▁how ▁their ▁interaction ▁with ▁bod ily ▁flu ids , ▁cells , ▁t issues , ▁etc . ▁is ▁character ized . ▁Met abol om ics ▁is ▁a ▁very ▁data ▁heavy ▁subject , ▁and ▁often ▁involves ▁s ifting ▁through ▁massive ▁amounts ▁of ▁irrelevant ▁data ▁before ▁finding ▁any ▁conclus ions . ▁Data ▁min ing ▁has ▁allowed ▁this ▁relatively ▁new ▁field ▁of ▁medical ▁research ▁to ▁grow ▁consider ably ▁within ▁the ▁last ▁de cade , ▁and ▁will ▁likely ▁be ▁the ▁method ▁of ▁which ▁new ▁research ▁is ▁found ▁within ▁the ▁subject . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁Sor rell ▁v . ▁I MS ▁Health , ▁Inc ., ▁decided ▁by ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁ruled ▁that ▁ph arma cies ▁may ▁share ▁information ▁with ▁outside ▁companies . ▁This ▁practice ▁was ▁author ized ▁under ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Am end ment ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution , ▁protect ing ▁the ▁" fre edom ▁of ▁speech ." ▁However , ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁Health ▁Information ▁Technology ▁for ▁Econom ic ▁and ▁C lin ical ▁Health ▁Act ▁( H ITE CH ▁Act ) ▁helped ▁to
▁initi ate ▁the ▁ad option ▁of ▁the ▁electronic ▁health ▁record ▁( E HR ) ▁and ▁supporting ▁technology ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁H ITE CH ▁Act ▁was ▁signed ▁into ▁law ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Rec overy ▁and ▁Rein vest ment ▁Act ▁( AR RA ) ▁and ▁helped ▁to ▁open ▁the ▁door ▁to ▁medical ▁data ▁min ing . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁this ▁law , ▁estimates ▁of ▁only ▁ 2 0 % ▁of ▁United ▁States - based ▁phys icians ▁were ▁util izing ▁electronic ▁patient ▁records . ▁S ø ren ▁Brun ak ▁notes ▁that ▁“ the ▁patient ▁record ▁becomes ▁as ▁information - rich ▁as ▁possible ” ▁and ▁thereby ▁“ maxim izes ▁the ▁data ▁min ing ▁opportun ities .” ▁Hence , ▁electronic ▁patient ▁records ▁further ▁exp ands ▁the ▁possibilities ▁regarding ▁medical ▁data ▁min ing ▁thereby ▁opening ▁the ▁door ▁to ▁a ▁vast ▁source ▁of ▁medical ▁data ▁analysis . ▁ ▁Sp atial ▁data ▁min ing ▁Sp atial ▁data ▁min ing ▁is ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁methods ▁to ▁spatial ▁data . ▁The ▁end ▁objective ▁of ▁spatial ▁data ▁min ing ▁is ▁to ▁find ▁patterns ▁in ▁data ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁ge ography . ▁So ▁far , ▁data ▁min ing ▁and ▁Geographic ▁Information ▁Systems ▁( G IS ) ▁have ▁existed ▁as ▁two ▁separate ▁techn ologies , ▁each ▁with ▁its ▁own ▁methods , ▁trad itions , ▁and ▁approaches ▁to ▁visual ization ▁and ▁data ▁analysis . ▁Part icular ly , ▁most ▁contemporary ▁G IS ▁have ▁only ▁very ▁basic
▁spatial ▁analysis ▁functionality . ▁The ▁immense ▁explos ion ▁in ▁ge ograph ically ▁referenced ▁data ▁occasion ed ▁by ▁develop ments ▁in ▁IT , ▁digital ▁mapping , ▁remote ▁sens ing , ▁and ▁the ▁global ▁diffusion ▁of ▁G IS ▁emphas izes ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁developing ▁data - dri ven ▁induct ive ▁approaches ▁to ▁ge ographical ▁analysis ▁and ▁model ing . ▁ ▁Data ▁min ing ▁offers ▁great ▁potential ▁benefits ▁for ▁G IS - based ▁applied ▁decision - making . ▁Rec ently , ▁the ▁task ▁of ▁integr ating ▁these ▁two ▁techn ologies ▁has ▁become ▁of ▁critical ▁importance , ▁especially ▁as ▁various ▁public ▁and ▁private ▁sector ▁organizations ▁possess ing ▁huge ▁databases ▁with ▁them atic ▁and ▁ge ograph ically ▁referenced ▁data ▁begin ▁to ▁realize ▁the ▁huge ▁potential ▁of ▁the ▁information ▁contained ▁there in . ▁Among ▁those ▁organizations ▁are : ▁ ▁offices ▁requiring ▁analysis ▁or ▁dis sem ination ▁of ▁ge o - refer enced ▁statistical ▁data ▁ ▁public ▁health ▁services ▁searching ▁for ▁explan ations ▁of ▁disease ▁clust ering ▁ ▁environmental ▁ag encies ▁assess ing ▁the ▁impact ▁of ▁changing ▁land - use ▁patterns ▁on ▁climate ▁change ▁ ▁ge o - mark eting ▁companies ▁doing ▁customer ▁segment ation ▁based ▁on ▁spatial ▁location . ▁ ▁Ch alleng es ▁in ▁Sp atial ▁min ing : ▁Ge osp atial ▁data ▁repositories ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁very ▁large . ▁Moreover , ▁existing ▁G IS ▁datasets ▁are ▁often ▁spl inter ed ▁into ▁feature ▁and ▁attribute ▁components ▁that ▁are ▁convention ally ▁arch ived ▁in ▁hy brid ▁data ▁management ▁systems . ▁Algorithm ic ▁requirements ▁differ ▁substantial ly ▁for ▁rel ational ▁(
attribute ) ▁data ▁management ▁and ▁for ▁topological ▁( feature ) ▁data ▁management . ▁Rel ated ▁to ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁range ▁and ▁divers ity ▁of ▁ge ographic ▁data ▁formats , ▁which ▁present ▁unique ▁challeng es . ▁The ▁digital ▁ge ographic ▁data ▁revolution ▁is ▁creating ▁new ▁types ▁of ▁data ▁formats ▁beyond ▁the ▁traditional ▁" vector " ▁and ▁" r aster " ▁formats . ▁Geographic ▁data ▁repositories ▁increasing ly ▁include ▁ill - struct ured ▁data , ▁such ▁as ▁imag ery ▁and ▁ge o - refer enced ▁multi - media . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁critical ▁research ▁challeng es ▁in ▁ge ographic ▁knowledge ▁discovery ▁and ▁data ▁min ing . ▁Miller ▁and ▁Han ▁offer ▁the ▁following ▁list ▁of ▁emer ging ▁research ▁topics ▁in ▁the ▁field : ▁ ▁Develop ing ▁and ▁supporting ▁ge ographic ▁data ▁w are h ouses ▁( G D W ' s ): ▁Sp atial ▁properties ▁are ▁often ▁reduced ▁to ▁simple ▁as pat ial ▁attributes ▁in ▁main stream ▁data ▁w are h ouses . ▁Creating ▁an ▁integrated ▁G D W ▁requires ▁solving ▁issues ▁of ▁spatial ▁and ▁temporal ▁data ▁inter oper ability ▁– ▁including ▁differences ▁in ▁semantics , ▁referencing ▁systems , ▁geometry , ▁accuracy , ▁and ▁position . ▁ ▁Better ▁sp atio - tem por al ▁representations ▁in ▁ge ographic ▁knowledge ▁discovery : ▁Current ▁ge ographic ▁knowledge ▁discovery ▁( G K D ) ▁methods ▁generally ▁use ▁very ▁simple ▁representations ▁of ▁ge ographic ▁objects ▁and ▁spatial ▁relationships . ▁Geographic ▁data ▁min ing ▁methods ▁should ▁recognize ▁more ▁complex ▁ge ographic ▁objects ▁( i . e ., ▁lines ▁and ▁pol
yg ons ) ▁and ▁relationships ▁( i . e ., ▁non - E uclidean ▁distances , ▁direction , ▁connect ivity , ▁and ▁interaction ▁through ▁attributed ▁ge ographic ▁space ▁such ▁as ▁terrain ). ▁Furthermore , ▁the ▁time ▁dimension ▁needs ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁fully ▁integrated ▁into ▁these ▁ge ographic ▁representations ▁and ▁relationships . ▁ ▁Geographic ▁knowledge ▁discovery ▁using ▁diverse ▁data ▁types : ▁G K D ▁methods ▁should ▁be ▁developed ▁that ▁can ▁handle ▁diverse ▁data ▁types ▁beyond ▁the ▁traditional ▁r aster ▁and ▁vector ▁models , ▁including ▁imag ery ▁and ▁ge o - refer enced ▁multimedia , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁dynamic ▁data ▁types ▁( video ▁streams , ▁animation ). ▁ ▁Tem por al ▁data ▁min ing ▁Data ▁may ▁contain ▁attributes ▁generated ▁and ▁recorded ▁at ▁different ▁times . ▁In ▁this ▁case ▁finding ▁meaning ful ▁relationships ▁in ▁the ▁data ▁may ▁require ▁considering ▁the ▁temporal ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁attributes . ▁A ▁temporal ▁relationship ▁may ▁indicate ▁a ▁caus al ▁relationship , ▁or ▁simply ▁an ▁association . ▁ ▁S ensor ▁data ▁min ing ▁W ire less ▁sensor ▁networks ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁facil it ating ▁the ▁collection ▁of ▁data ▁for ▁spatial ▁data ▁min ing ▁for ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁applications ▁such ▁as ▁air ▁poll ution ▁monitoring . ▁A ▁characteristic ▁of ▁such ▁networks ▁is ▁that ▁nearby ▁sensor ▁nodes ▁monitoring ▁an ▁environmental ▁feature ▁typically ▁register ▁similar ▁values . ▁This ▁kind ▁of ▁data ▁redund ancy ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁spatial ▁correlation ▁between ▁sensor ▁observations ▁insp ires ▁the ▁techniques ▁for ▁in - network ▁data ▁aggreg ation ▁and ▁min ing . ▁By ▁meas uring ▁the ▁spatial ▁correlation ▁between ▁data
▁sample d ▁by ▁different ▁sens ors , ▁a ▁wide ▁class ▁of ▁special ized ▁algorithms ▁can ▁be ▁developed ▁to ▁develop ▁more ▁efficient ▁spatial ▁data ▁min ing ▁algorithms . ▁ ▁Visual ▁data ▁min ing ▁In ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁turning ▁from ▁analog ▁into ▁digital , ▁large ▁data ▁sets ▁have ▁been ▁generated , ▁collected , ▁and ▁stored ▁discover ing ▁statistical ▁patterns , ▁tr ends ▁and ▁information ▁which ▁is ▁hidden ▁in ▁data , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁build ▁predict ive ▁patterns . ▁Studies ▁suggest ▁visual ▁data ▁min ing ▁is ▁faster ▁and ▁much ▁more ▁intuit ive ▁than ▁is ▁traditional ▁data ▁min ing . ▁See ▁also ▁Computer ▁vision . ▁ ▁Music ▁data ▁min ing ▁Data ▁min ing ▁techniques , ▁and ▁in ▁particular ▁co - occ urrence ▁analysis , ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁to ▁discover ▁relevant ▁similar ities ▁among ▁music ▁corpor a ▁( radio ▁lists , ▁CD ▁databases ) ▁for ▁purposes ▁including ▁class ifying ▁music ▁into ▁gen res ▁in ▁a ▁more ▁objective ▁manner . ▁ ▁Sur ve ill ance ▁Data ▁min ing ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁government . ▁Program s ▁include ▁the ▁Total ▁Information ▁A war eness ▁( T IA ) ▁program , ▁Sec ure ▁Fl ight ▁( former ly ▁known ▁as ▁Computer - Ass isted ▁Pass enger ▁Pres creen ing ▁System ▁( C AP PS ▁II )), ▁Analysis , ▁D iss em ination , ▁Visual ization , ▁Ins ight , ▁Sem antic ▁En h ancement ▁( AD VI SE ), ▁and ▁the ▁Multi - state ▁Anti - T error ism ▁Information ▁Exchange ▁( M AT RI X
). ▁These ▁programs ▁have ▁been ▁dis cont in ued ▁due ▁to ▁controvers y ▁over ▁whether ▁they ▁viol ate ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁Am end ment ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Constitution , ▁although ▁many ▁programs ▁that ▁were ▁formed ▁under ▁them ▁continue ▁to ▁be ▁fund ed ▁by ▁different ▁organizations ▁or ▁under ▁different ▁names . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁comb ating ▁terror ism , ▁two ▁particularly ▁pla us ible ▁methods ▁of ▁data ▁min ing ▁are ▁" pattern ▁min ing " ▁and ▁" subject - based ▁data ▁min ing ". ▁ ▁Pattern ▁min ing ▁ ▁" Pattern ▁min ing " ▁is ▁a ▁data ▁min ing ▁method ▁that ▁involves ▁finding ▁existing ▁patterns ▁in ▁data . ▁In ▁this ▁context ▁patterns ▁often ▁means ▁association ▁rules . ▁The ▁original ▁motiv ation ▁for ▁searching ▁association ▁rules ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁desire ▁to ▁analyze ▁super market ▁transaction ▁data , ▁that ▁is , ▁to ▁examine ▁customer ▁behavior ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁purchased ▁products . ▁For ▁example , ▁an ▁association ▁rule ▁" be er ▁ ⇒ ▁pot ato ▁ch ips ▁( 8 0 % )" ▁states ▁that ▁four ▁out ▁of ▁five ▁customers ▁that ▁bought ▁be er ▁also ▁bought ▁pot ato ▁ch ips . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁pattern ▁min ing ▁as ▁a ▁tool ▁to ▁identify ▁terror ist ▁activity , ▁the ▁National ▁Research ▁Council ▁provides ▁the ▁following ▁definition : ▁" Pattern - based ▁data ▁min ing ▁looks ▁for ▁patterns ▁( including ▁anom alous ▁data ▁patterns ) ▁that ▁might ▁be ▁associated ▁with ▁terror ist ▁activity   — ▁these ▁patterns ▁might ▁be ▁regarded ▁as ▁small ▁signals ▁in
▁a ▁large ▁ocean ▁of ▁noise ." ▁Pattern ▁M ining ▁includes ▁new ▁areas ▁such ▁a ▁Music ▁Information ▁Retrie val ▁( M IR ) ▁where ▁patterns ▁seen ▁both ▁in ▁the ▁temporal ▁and ▁non ▁temporal ▁domains ▁are ▁imported ▁to ▁classical ▁knowledge ▁discovery ▁search ▁methods . ▁ ▁Sub ject - based ▁data ▁min ing ▁ ▁" Subject - based ▁data ▁min ing " ▁is ▁a ▁data ▁min ing ▁method ▁involving ▁the ▁search ▁for ▁associations ▁between ▁individuals ▁in ▁data . ▁In ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁comb ating ▁terror ism , ▁the ▁National ▁Research ▁Council ▁provides ▁the ▁following ▁definition : ▁" Subject - based ▁data ▁min ing ▁uses ▁an ▁initi ating ▁individual ▁or ▁other ▁dat um ▁that ▁is ▁considered , ▁based ▁on ▁other ▁information , ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁high ▁interest , ▁and ▁the ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁determine ▁what ▁other ▁persons ▁or ▁financial ▁transactions ▁or ▁movements , ▁etc ., ▁are ▁related ▁to ▁that ▁initi ating ▁dat um ." ▁ ▁Know ledge ▁grid ▁Know ledge ▁discovery ▁" On ▁the ▁Grid " ▁generally ▁refers ▁to ▁conduct ing ▁knowledge ▁discovery ▁in ▁an ▁open ▁environment ▁using ▁grid ▁computing ▁concepts , ▁allowing ▁users ▁to ▁integrate ▁data ▁from ▁various ▁online ▁data ▁sources , ▁as ▁well ▁make ▁use ▁of ▁remote ▁resources , ▁for ▁executing ▁their ▁data ▁min ing ▁tasks . ▁The ▁earliest ▁example ▁was ▁the ▁Disc overy ▁Net , ▁developed ▁at ▁Imperial ▁College ▁London , ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁" M ost ▁In nov ative ▁Data - Int ensive ▁Application ▁Award " ▁at ▁the ▁AC M ▁SC 0 2 ▁( Super comput ing ▁ 2 0 0 2 )
▁conference ▁and ▁exhibition , ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁demonstr ation ▁of ▁a ▁fully ▁interactive ▁distributed ▁knowledge ▁discovery ▁application ▁for ▁a ▁bio in format ics ▁application . ▁Other ▁examples ▁include ▁work ▁conducted ▁by ▁research ers ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cal ab ria , ▁who ▁developed ▁a ▁Know ledge ▁Grid ▁architecture ▁for ▁distributed ▁knowledge ▁discovery , ▁based ▁on ▁grid ▁computing . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Wikipedia : Data ▁min ing ▁Wikipedia ▁ ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁fifth ▁term ▁of ▁the ▁Se jm ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Poland ▁last ed ▁from ▁ 1 9 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁E lections ▁had ▁been ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁of ▁the ▁Se jm , ▁with ▁all ▁ 4 6 0 ▁members ▁being ▁elected . ▁ ▁Offic ers ▁ ▁M embers ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 7 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁D ex ter ▁Dev on ▁Re id ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁March ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁safety . ▁He ▁was ▁draft ed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁NFL ▁D raft ▁after ▁playing ▁his ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁Re id ▁is ▁a ▁two - time ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁champion , ▁having ▁won ▁a ▁tro phy ▁with ▁the ▁Patri ots ▁and ▁Indian apolis ▁Col ts ▁in ▁ 2 0 0
5 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁respectively . ▁ ▁High ▁school ▁career ▁ ▁Re id ▁attended ▁Gran by ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Nor folk , ▁Virginia ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁honor able ▁mention ▁All - USA ▁Today ▁selection , ▁the ▁district ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁and ▁first - team ▁all - state ▁selection ▁as ▁a ▁senior ▁making ▁ 6 2 ▁tack les , ▁ 3 ▁inter ception s ▁and ▁ 5 ▁blocked ▁field ▁goals . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁quarter back ▁on ▁off ense ▁and ▁had ▁ 1 , 4 0 0 ▁yards ▁total ▁off ense . ▁▁ ▁In ▁his ▁career , ▁he ▁passed ▁for ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁touch down s ▁along ▁with ▁ 9 6 0 ▁yards ▁r ushing ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁scores . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁he ▁competed ▁in ▁track ▁and ▁basketball , ▁winning ▁the ▁state ▁triple ▁jump ▁title ▁as ▁a ▁senior ▁and ▁ear ning ▁a ▁two - time ▁all - d istrict ▁selection ▁in ▁basketball . ▁ ▁College ▁career ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁red sh irt ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁as ▁a ▁fresh man , ▁Re id ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁backup ▁safety , ▁playing ▁primarily ▁special ▁teams ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁He ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁fifth ▁on ▁the ▁team ▁with ▁ 6 9 ▁tack les ▁( 3 5 ▁solo ) ▁and ▁recorded ▁a ▁f umble ▁recovery , ▁an ▁inter ception ▁and ▁ 6 ▁pass ▁def lections . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁he
▁started ▁all ▁ 1 3 ▁games ▁and ▁ended ▁the ▁season ▁third ▁on ▁the ▁team ▁with ▁ 9 9 ▁tack les ▁( 6 7 ▁solo ), ▁ 5 ▁tack les ▁for ▁loss , ▁ 2 ▁s acks , ▁ 2 ▁inter ception s — one ▁of ▁which ▁he ▁returned ▁for ▁a ▁touch down - 5 ▁pass ▁break - ups ▁and ▁a ▁f umble ▁recovery . ▁▁ ▁As ▁a ▁junior ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Re id ▁started ▁all ▁ 1 2 ▁games ▁at ▁free ▁safety ▁and ▁earned ▁first - team ▁All - AC C ▁hon ors ▁as ▁he ▁finished ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁nation ▁with ▁ 1 3 . 8 ▁tack les ▁per ▁game . ▁He ▁recorded ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 6 6 ▁tack les , ▁just ▁five ▁sh y ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁record ▁of ▁ 1 7 1 ▁set ▁by ▁line back er ▁Bud dy ▁Cur ry ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁and ▁also ▁set ▁a ▁school ▁record ▁for ▁tack les ▁by ▁a ▁def ensive ▁back ▁with ▁his ▁ 1 1 9 th ▁stop ▁against ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Maryland . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Re id ▁also ▁had ▁ 6 ▁tack les ▁for ▁loss , ▁a ▁s ack , ▁ 2 ▁forced ▁f umb les ▁and ▁ 4 ▁pass ▁break - ups . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁senior ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Re id ▁first - team ▁All - AC C ▁hon ors ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁straight ▁season , ▁compiling ▁▁ 1 3 2 ▁tack les ▁( 9 5
▁solo ), ▁ 3 . 5 ▁tack les ▁for ▁loss ▁loss ▁and ▁ 3 ▁pass ▁break - ups . ▁▁ ▁He ▁major ed ▁in ▁management ▁and ▁information ▁systems . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁ ▁Re id ▁was ▁draft ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁round ▁( 1 1 3 th ▁overall ) ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁▁ ▁Starting ▁two ▁games ▁his ▁ro ok ie ▁season ▁appearing ▁in ▁ 1 3 ▁regular ▁season ▁games , ▁he ▁recorded ▁ 2 3 ▁tack les ▁( 1 5 ▁solo ), ▁ 2 ▁pass ▁break - ups ▁and ▁a ▁forced ▁f umble . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁in ▁three ▁play - off ▁games ▁and ▁won ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁ring ▁despite ▁blow ing ▁a ▁coverage ▁that ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁Greg ▁Lewis ▁touch down ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX IX . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Re id ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁Patri ots . ▁ ▁Indian apolis ▁Col ts ▁He ▁was ▁prompt ly ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁Indian apolis ▁Col ts ▁three ▁days ▁later . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁for ▁the ▁Col ts ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Re id ▁was ▁active ▁for ▁ 1 6 ▁games , ▁recording ▁ 1 0 ▁tack les ▁( 8 ▁solo ) ▁and ▁a ▁forced ▁f umble . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁active ▁for ▁ 1 0 ▁regular ▁season ▁games , ▁starting ▁one ▁and ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁
1 1 ▁tack les ▁( all ▁solo ) ▁and ▁ 2 ▁pass ▁break - ups . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁active ▁throughout ▁the ▁play offs ▁and ▁won ▁his ▁second ▁ring ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁X LI . ▁ ▁NFL ▁Career ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Games ▁ ▁Def ensive ▁Inter ception s ▁ ▁F umb les ▁ ▁S acks ▁am d ▁tack les ▁ ▁D rug ▁charges ▁After ▁ple ading ▁guilty ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁to ▁drug ▁charges ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Beach , ▁V A ▁stem ming ▁from ▁a ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁incident , ▁Re id ▁was ▁initially ▁sent enced ▁to ▁two ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁for ▁possess ing ▁mar iju ana ▁with ▁the ▁intent ▁to ▁dist ribute ▁but ▁had ▁the ▁sentence ▁susp ended ▁with ▁the ▁agreement ▁he ▁would ▁stay ▁out ▁of ▁trouble ▁for ▁two ▁years . ▁His ▁license ▁was ▁also ▁susp ended ▁for ▁six ▁months ▁and ▁ordered ▁to ▁attend ▁drug ▁treatment ▁and ▁coun sel ing . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁Re id ' s ▁father , ▁D ex ter ▁Re id ▁Sr ., ▁played ▁basketball ▁at ▁Virginia ▁Te ch . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Re id ' s ▁stats ▁page ▁at ▁ESP N . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Nor folk , ▁Virginia ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁players ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁Category : American ▁football ▁saf eties ▁Category : N orth ▁Carolina ▁Tar ▁He els ▁football ▁players ▁Category : New ▁England ▁Patri
ots ▁players ▁Category : Ind ian apolis ▁Col ts ▁players ▁Category : Super ▁Bowl ▁champions <0x0A> </s> ▁Sim one ▁B als am ino ▁( fl . ▁ 1 5 9 0 s ▁in ▁Ven ice ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁composer , ▁poet ▁and ▁dram at ist . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁set ▁texts ▁from ▁T asso ' s ▁Am inta ▁as ▁Am inta ▁musicale . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁cred ited ▁with ▁the ▁in vention ▁of ▁the ▁bass ▁cit tern . ▁ ▁Works , ▁ed itions ▁and ▁record ings ▁ ▁Per la ▁a ▁trag ic om edia ▁in ▁music ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁march ese ▁De ▁La ▁R over e . ▁Ven ice ▁ 1 5 9 6 . ▁ ▁Le ▁novel lette ▁a ▁sei ▁vo ci ▁ed . ▁Che g ai , ▁Andrea ▁Le ▁no ve lette ▁a ▁sei ▁vo ci ▁di ▁Sim one ▁B als am ino . ▁Prime ▁mus iche ▁di ▁„ Am inta ▁" ▁di ▁Tor qu ato ▁T asso , ▁Fir enze : ▁Ol sch ki ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁( H istor iae ▁Mus ica e ▁Cult ores ▁Bibli oteca ▁ 6 9 ) ▁ ▁B als am ino ▁& ▁Monte ver di : ▁Nov el lette ▁e ▁Mad rig ali ▁- ▁dir . ▁Diego ▁F as olis , ▁Van itas ▁Ens emble , ▁and ▁Gu ido ▁Mor ini ▁( Audio ▁CD ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ital ian ▁compos ers ▁Category : Ital ian ▁male ▁compos ers <0x0A> </s>
▁Ang elo ▁Sp ina ▁( born ▁ 1 3 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Italian ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pre late ▁and ▁the ▁current ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁An con a - O sim o ▁since ▁his ▁appointment ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Sp ina ▁served ▁prior ▁to ▁this ▁as ▁the ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Sul m ona - Val va ▁since ▁being ▁raised ▁to ▁the ▁epis cop ate ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁He ▁has ▁served ▁in ▁various ▁capac ities ▁throughout ▁his ▁priest hood ▁and ▁epis cop ate : ▁religious ▁education ▁teacher ▁and ▁instruct or ▁for ▁new ▁teachers ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁parish ▁priest ▁and ▁vic ar . ▁ ▁Life ▁Ang elo ▁Sp ina ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁in ▁Col le ▁d ' An ch ise ▁in ▁the ▁Camp ob asso ▁province . ▁ ▁Sp ina ▁began ▁his ▁the ological ▁studies ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁B ene vent o ▁after ▁his ▁initial ▁ecc les ial ▁studies ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁in ▁Camp ob asso ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Fri ars ▁Minor ▁Cap uch in . ▁He ▁first ▁received ▁his ▁ord ination ▁into ▁the ▁dia con ate ▁from ▁Alberto ▁Car inci ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁prior ▁to ▁Pietro ▁Sant oro ▁ord aining ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁priest hood ▁in ▁Col le ▁d ' An ch ise ▁on ▁ 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁until
▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁parish ▁priest ▁for ▁the ▁Cam po chi aro ▁and ▁San ▁Paolo ▁Mat ese ▁par ishes ▁while ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁religious ▁education ▁teacher ▁at ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Bo iano . ▁Sp ina ▁later ▁o vers aw ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁religious ▁education ▁teachers ▁for ▁schools ▁in ▁Mol ise ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁epis cop al ▁vic ar ▁for ▁the ▁Great ▁J ub ile e ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁that ▁Pope ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁had ▁conv oked . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁the ▁past or ▁for ▁the ▁Bo iano ▁C athedral . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁the ▁epis cop al ▁vic ar ▁for ▁dioc es an ▁miss ions ▁and ▁then ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁for ▁the ▁Sant uario ▁dell ' Add ol or ata . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁epis cop al ▁consec r ation ▁in ▁the ▁Sant uario ▁dell ' Add ol or ata ▁in ▁Cast el pet ro so ▁on ▁ 9 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁from ▁Arm ando ▁D ini ▁with ▁Antonio ▁N uz zi ▁and ▁Giuseppe ▁Di ▁Fal co ▁serving ▁as ▁the ▁co - con sec rat ors . ▁Sp ina
▁was ▁then ▁installed ▁in ▁his ▁new ▁see ▁that ▁ 2 3 ▁June . ▁On ▁ 1 7 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁he ▁attended ▁the ▁" ad ▁lim ina ▁apost ol orum " ▁visit ▁to ▁Pope ▁Bened ict ▁XVI . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁new est ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁An con a - O sim o ▁to ▁succeed ▁the ▁ret iring ▁Card inal ▁E do ardo ▁Men ich elli . ▁Sp ina ▁was ▁installed ▁in ▁his ▁new ▁arch di oc ese ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Catholic ▁Hier archy ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Italian ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Italian ▁people ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁arch b ish ops ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : B ish ops ▁appointed ▁by ▁Pope ▁Bened ict ▁XVI ▁Category : Ital ian ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁arch b ish ops ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Camp ob asso <0x0A> </s> ▁Com edy ▁Central ▁Films ▁is ▁the ▁motion ▁picture ▁production ▁arm ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁adult - orient ed ▁comedy ▁television ▁cable ▁channel ▁Com edy ▁Central . ▁The ▁studio ▁produces ▁comedy ▁films ▁aim ed ▁at ▁a ▁m ature ▁audience ▁and ▁based ▁on ▁Com edy ▁Central ▁shows
. ▁Many ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁distributed ▁by ▁Param ount ▁Pictures . ▁ ▁These ▁are ▁films ▁that ▁were ▁the atr ically ▁released ▁and ▁based ▁on ▁Com edy ▁Central ▁properties . ▁ ▁South ▁Park : ▁B igger , ▁Long er ▁& ▁Un cut ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁( with ▁Param ount ▁Pictures , ▁Warner ▁B ros ., ▁Scott ▁Rud in ▁Produ ctions ▁and ▁Bran iff ▁Produ ctions ) ▁The ▁Heb rew ▁Ham mer ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁( with ▁Content Fil m ▁and ▁Str and ▁Re le asing ) ▁Str angers ▁with ▁C andy ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁( with ▁TH IN K Fil m ) ▁Ren o ▁ 9 1 1 ! : ▁Miami ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁( with ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ▁Fox , ▁Param ount ▁Pictures ▁and ▁Jersey ▁Films ) ▁The ▁Dra wn ▁T ogether ▁Movie : ▁The ▁Movie ! ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁New ▁K ids ▁Tur bo ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁( N ether lands ) ▁New ▁K ids ▁N it ro ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁( N ether lands ) ▁Kevin ▁Hart : ▁L augh ▁at ▁My ▁P ain ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Jason ▁Nash ▁is ▁Mar ried ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Fil m ▁production ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Films ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the
▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Hus band ▁of ▁the ▁Rat ' s ▁D augh ter ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁fair y ▁tale . ▁ ▁Andrew ▁Lang ▁included ▁it ▁in ▁The ▁Brown ▁Fair y ▁Book . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁A ar ne - Th om pson ▁type ▁ 2 0 3 1 C , ▁a ▁chain ▁tale ▁or ▁cum ulative ▁tale . ▁ ▁Another ▁story ▁of ▁this ▁type ▁is ▁The ▁Mouse ▁Turn ed ▁into ▁a ▁Ma id . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁ ▁Two ▁r ats ▁had ▁a ▁remark ably ▁beautiful ▁daughter . ▁ ▁In ▁some ▁variants , ▁the ▁father ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁happy ▁to ▁marry ▁her ▁to ▁a ▁rat ▁of ▁fin er ▁family , ▁but ▁the ▁mother ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁her ▁daughter ▁to ▁marry ▁a ▁mere ▁rat ; ▁in ▁others , ▁they ▁both ▁agreed ▁that ▁she ▁must ▁marry ▁the ▁greatest ▁being ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁They ▁offered ▁her ▁to ▁the ▁sun , ▁telling ▁him ▁they ▁wanted ▁a ▁son - in - law ▁who ▁was ▁greater ▁than ▁all . ▁ ▁The ▁sun ▁told ▁them ▁that ▁he ▁could ▁not ▁take ▁advantage ▁of ▁their ▁ignor ance : ▁ ▁the ▁cloud , ▁which ▁bl otted ▁out ▁his ▁face , ▁was ▁greater . ▁ ▁So ▁they ▁asked ▁the ▁cloud ▁instead . ▁ ▁The ▁cloud ▁told ▁them ▁that ▁the ▁wind ▁freely ▁ble w ▁it ▁about . ▁ ▁They ▁asked ▁the ▁wind . ▁ ▁The ▁wind ▁told ▁them ▁that ▁the ▁wall ▁could ▁easily ▁stop ▁it . ▁ ▁They ▁asked ▁the ▁wall . ▁ ▁The ▁wall ▁told ▁them ▁that ▁a ▁rat ▁could
▁reduce ▁it ▁to ▁pow der ▁with ▁its ▁teeth . ▁ ▁So ▁they ▁married ▁her ▁to ▁a ▁rat . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁The ▁Stone c utter ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁The ▁Hus band ▁of ▁the ▁Rat ' s ▁D augh ter ▁" The ▁Mouse ▁Who ▁Was ▁to ▁Mar ry ▁the ▁Sun : ▁f ables ▁of ▁A ar ne - Th om pson ▁type ▁ 2 0 3 1 C ▁-- ▁variants ▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁fair y ▁tales ▁Category : Liter ature ▁featuring ▁anth rop omorphic ▁characters ▁Category : F ict ional ▁m ice ▁and ▁r ats ▁Category : An imal ▁tales ▁Category : Work s ▁about ▁marriage <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Yam aha ▁CS - 6 0 ▁is ▁a ▁poly ph onic ▁analog ▁synth es izer ▁manufact ured ▁in ▁Japan . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁smaller ▁and ▁che aper ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁popular ▁Yam aha ▁CS - 8 0 . ▁The ▁CS - 6 0 ▁la cks ▁the ▁poly ph onic ▁after touch ▁of ▁the ▁CS - 8 0 . ▁ ▁Pres et ▁S ounds ▁String ▁ 1 , ▁String ▁ 2 , ▁Br ass ▁ 1 , ▁Br ass ▁ 2 , ▁Fl ute , ▁Electric ▁P iano , ▁C lav ic ord , ▁Har ps ich ord , ▁Gu itar ▁ 1 , ▁Gu itar ▁ 2 , ▁F unk y ▁ 1 , ▁F unk y ▁ 2 , ▁Memory , ▁P anel . ▁ ▁Notable ▁users ▁ ▁Air ▁Jean
- Mich el ▁Jar re ▁Os he ▁Bob ▁Mar ley ▁and ▁the ▁W ail ers ▁Page ▁Mc Con nell ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁CS - 1 5 ▁ ▁CS - 8 0 ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Yam aha ▁Syn thes izers ▁& ▁Sam pl ers ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁CS - 6 0 ▁Category : Pol y ph onic ▁synth es izers ▁Category : Anal og ▁synth es izers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Good ▁Old ▁Days ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁British ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Roy ▁William ▁Ne ill . ▁Writ ten ▁by ▁Austin ▁M elf ord ▁and ▁John ▁D ight on ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁story ▁by ▁Ralph ▁Sm art , ▁it ▁stars ▁Max ▁Miller , ▁Hal ▁Wal ters ▁and ▁Kath le en ▁Gib son . ▁The ▁film ▁tells ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁group ▁of ▁entertain ers ▁struggling ▁to ▁obtain ▁permission ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁a ▁ta vern ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁British ▁Film ▁Institute ' s ▁B FI ▁ 7 5 ▁Most ▁W anted ▁list ▁of ▁lost ▁films . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Max ▁Miller ▁as ▁Alexander ▁the ▁Great est ▁ ▁Hal ▁Wal ters ▁as ▁T itch ▁ ▁Kath le en ▁Gib son ▁as ▁Pol ly ▁ ▁H . F . ▁M alt by ▁as ▁Rand olph ▁Mac a ul ay ▁ ▁Mart ita ▁H unt ▁as ▁S ara ▁Mac a ul ay ▁ ▁Anthony ▁Shaw ▁as ▁Lov el ace ▁ ▁All an ▁Je ay es ▁as ▁Sh ad well ▁ ▁Sam ▁Wil kin
son ▁as ▁Cro ker ▁ ▁Roy ▁Em erton ▁as ▁Gr imes ▁ ▁Ph yll is ▁Mon k man ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Ben nett ▁ ▁Ian ▁F lem ing ▁as ▁Lord ▁W ak ely ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁lost ▁films ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁B FI ▁ 7 5 ▁Most ▁W anted ▁entry , ▁with ▁extensive ▁notes ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Roy ▁William ▁Ne ill ▁Category : L ost ▁British ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁Category : L ost ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁lost ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Lloyd ▁Lawrence ▁" Lar ry " ▁Slo an ▁( 1 9 2 2 ▁– ▁October ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁publish er ▁of ▁Mad ▁Lib s ▁and ▁co - found er ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁publishing ▁company , ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an , ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Slo an ▁was ▁born ▁Lloyd ▁Lawrence ▁Sol omon ▁to ▁a ▁Jewish ▁family ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Joseph ▁Sol omon ▁and ▁Fre ida ▁Lewis ▁Sol omon . ▁His ▁mother ▁opened ▁a ▁cl othing ▁business ▁and ▁his
▁father ▁was ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁Columbia ▁Law ▁School ▁ 1 9 0 8 law yer . ▁Slo an ▁and ▁his ▁parents ▁moved ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁after ▁his ▁only ▁sib ling , ▁Gren na ▁Slo an , ▁moved ▁to ▁California ▁to ▁purs ue ▁an ▁acting ▁career . ▁Larry ▁Slo an ▁initially ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁( U CLA ), ▁but ▁soon ▁left ▁college ▁to ▁en list ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁following ▁the ▁out break ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁He ▁later ▁attended ▁Stan ford ▁University , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁Chinese ▁language . ▁ ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁after ▁the ▁war . ▁Slo an ▁became ▁a ▁column ist ▁for ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Cit izen ▁News ▁and ▁a ▁rep orter ▁for ▁several ▁mag az ines ▁covering ▁Hollywood ' s ▁entertain ment ▁and ▁g oss ip ▁indust ries . ▁Slo an ' s ▁connections ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁career ▁transition ▁as ▁a ▁press ▁agent ▁and ▁public ist ▁representing ▁ ▁Carol ▁Ch anning , ▁Ma e ▁West , ▁and ▁Elizabeth ▁Taylor , ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁television ▁writer ▁Leonard ▁B . ▁Stern ▁and ▁com ed ian ▁Roger ▁Price ▁launched ▁Mad ▁Lib s , ▁a ▁word ▁game ▁book ▁series ▁which ▁the ▁du o ▁had ▁first ▁invent ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁Stern ▁and ▁Price ▁had ▁named ▁the ▁game ▁" Mad ▁Lib s " ▁after ▁over he aring ▁an ▁argument ▁between ▁an ▁actor ▁and ▁talent ▁agent ▁at ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁restaurant . ▁In
▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁Price ▁and ▁Stern ▁partner ed ▁with ▁Larry ▁Slo an , ▁a ▁friend ▁from ▁high ▁school , ▁to ▁found ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an , ▁a ▁publishing ▁company ▁based ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁which ▁published ▁Mad ▁Lib s . ▁Slo an ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁company ' s ▁first ▁CE O . ▁Stern ▁later ▁noted ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Washington ▁Post ▁interview ▁that ▁Slo an ▁" event ually ▁became ▁the ▁business ▁man ▁behind ▁Mad ▁Lib s ." ▁The ▁company ▁head qu arter ed ▁on ▁La ▁C ien ega ▁Bou lev ard ▁in ▁West ▁Hollywood . ▁ ▁Under ▁Slo an , ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an ▁became ▁the ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁publishing ▁houses ▁on ▁the ▁West ▁Coast ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁re le asing ▁more ▁than ▁ 7 0 ▁ed itions ▁of ▁Mad ▁Lib s ▁under ▁Slo an , ▁the ▁company ▁also ▁published ▁ 1 5 0 ▁soft cover ▁books ▁under ▁Slo an ▁by ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁While ▁simultaneously ▁serving ▁as ▁CE O , ▁Slo an ▁also ▁edited ▁manuscript s ▁submitted ▁for ▁publication . ▁ ▁He ▁personally ▁edited ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁jo ke ▁books ▁called , ▁World ' s ▁Wor st ▁J okes . ▁ ▁Slo an ▁created ▁and ▁published ▁the ▁successful ▁book , ▁" The ▁VI P ▁Des k ▁Di ary , ▁after ▁asking ▁himself ▁" What ▁would ▁somebody ' s ▁des k ▁di ary ▁look ▁like ▁if ▁they ▁were ▁the ▁rich est ▁man ▁in ▁the ▁world ?" ▁Other
▁successful ▁titles , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁hum orous , ▁released ▁under ▁Slo an ▁was ▁How ▁to ▁Be ▁a ▁Jewish ▁Mother , ▁written ▁by ▁Dan ▁Green burg ▁and ▁first ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁and ▁Dro od les , ▁which ▁was ▁also ▁created ▁by ▁Roger ▁Price . ▁Still , ▁Mad ▁Lib s ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁company ' s ▁most ▁successful ▁products , ▁with ▁ 1 1 0 ▁million ▁copies ▁sold ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Larry ▁Slo an ▁further ▁launched ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an ' s ▁" W ee ▁Sing " ▁product ▁line ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁Slo an ▁had ▁found ▁a ▁hand made ▁children ' s ▁book ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁successful ▁line ▁of ▁books , ▁videos , ▁and ▁audio ▁releases , ▁including ▁We e ▁Sing ▁Video ▁Series ▁and ▁We e ▁Sing ▁in ▁Sil ly ville . ▁ ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an ▁partner ▁and ▁Mad ▁Lib s ▁co - cre ator ▁Roger ▁Price ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁Leonard ▁Stern ▁and ▁Larry ▁Slo an ▁sold ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an ▁to ▁Put nam ▁Ber k ley ▁Group , ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁P engu in ▁Group . ▁ ▁Slo an ▁and ▁Stern ▁later ▁co - f ounded ▁T all f ellow ▁Press , ▁a ▁publishing ▁company ▁special izing ▁in ▁business ▁books ▁based ▁in ▁B ever ly ▁Hills . ▁Slo an ' s
▁daughter , ▁ ▁Claud ia ▁Slo an , ▁continues ▁to ▁head ▁T all f ellow , ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Larry ▁Slo an ▁died ▁from ▁a ▁brief ▁ill ness ▁at ▁C ed ars - S ina i ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 9 . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁surv iving ▁founder ▁of ▁Price ▁Stern ▁Slo an , ▁as ▁Leonard ▁Stern ▁had ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Slo an ▁was ▁surv ived ▁by ▁his ▁wife ▁of ▁thirty - n ine ▁years , ▁Ele an or ; ▁five ▁children ▁- ▁Claud ia ▁Slo an , ▁Bon nie ▁Sm ig el - Der in , ▁L iz ▁Fall ert , ▁Amy ▁Harrison ▁and ▁Scott ▁Harrison ; ▁and ▁six ▁grand children . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁long time ▁resident ▁of ▁Mal ib u , ▁California . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁publish ers ▁( people ) ▁Category : American ▁public ists ▁Category : American ▁Jews ▁Category : American ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mal ib u , ▁California ▁Category : J ournal ists ▁from ▁California ▁Category : J ournal ists ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁complete ▁list ▁of ▁Olympic ▁med all ists ▁in ▁football . ▁ ▁Men ▁ ▁Women ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁multiple ▁gold
▁med all ists ▁ ▁Women ▁Two ▁G olds ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 1
2 ) ▁Three ▁G olds ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Men ▁Two ▁G olds ▁▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 6 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 0 8 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 0 8 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁International ▁Olympic ▁Committee ▁results ▁database ▁ ▁Football
▁Olympics ▁* ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁player ▁non - bi ographical ▁articles <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir ▁() ▁was ▁an ▁Imperial ▁Russian ▁order ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 2 ▁by ▁Em press ▁Catherine ▁II ▁in ▁memory ▁of ▁the ▁de eds ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir , ▁the ▁Grand ▁Prince ▁and ▁the ▁Bapt izer ▁of ▁the ▁K ie van ▁Rus '. ▁ ▁Gr ades ▁ ▁The ▁order ▁had ▁four ▁degrees ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁for ▁continuous ▁civil ▁and ▁military ▁service . ▁People ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁awarded ▁with ▁the ▁St . ▁Vladimir ▁Order ▁for ▁military ▁mer its ▁bore ▁it ▁with ▁a ▁special ▁fol d ▁on ▁the ▁rib bon   – ▁" with ▁a ▁bow ". ▁There ▁was ▁a ▁certain ▁hierarchy ▁of ▁Russian ▁Or ders . ▁According ▁to ▁this , ▁the ▁First ▁Class ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁one — the ▁first ▁was ▁the ▁Saint ▁George ▁Order — by ▁its ▁significance . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Russian ▁laws ▁on ▁nob ility , ▁people ▁who ▁were ▁awarded ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir ▁had ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁her edit ary ▁nob ility ▁until ▁the ▁Emperor ' s ▁dec ree ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁was ▁issued . ▁After ▁this , ▁only ▁three ▁first ▁classes ▁of ▁the ▁order ▁gave ▁such ▁a ▁right . ▁ ▁Today , ▁Grand ▁Duch ess ▁Maria ▁Vlad im iro v na , ▁pret ender ▁to ▁the ▁Russian ▁throne , ▁and ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Imperial ▁House ▁continues ▁to ▁award ▁the ▁Russian ▁Imperial ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir ▁as ▁a ▁d yn astic ▁order
▁of ▁kn ighth ood . ▁This ▁is ▁disput ed ▁by ▁some ▁histor ians ▁and ▁by ▁some ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ov ▁Family ▁Association . ▁ ▁St yles ▁▁▁ ▁First ▁class ▁A ▁red ▁cross ▁with ▁black ▁and ▁golden ▁borders ; ▁the ▁bad ge ▁of ▁the ▁order ▁dep ended ▁from ▁a ▁s ash ▁worn ▁over ▁the ▁right ▁shoulder , ▁and ▁a ▁gold - and - sil ver ▁eight - rayed ▁star ▁was ▁fast ened ▁over ▁the ▁left ▁ch est ▁ ▁Second ▁class ▁The ▁red ▁cross ▁on ▁the ▁neck ▁and ▁the ▁star ▁over ▁the ▁left ▁ch est ▁ ▁Third ▁class ▁The ▁red ▁cross ▁of ▁a ▁smaller ▁size ▁on ▁the ▁neck ▁ ▁Four th ▁class ▁The ▁red ▁cross ▁over ▁the ▁left ▁ch est ▁ ▁In sign ia ▁▁ ▁A ▁red ▁en am elled ▁cross ▁p att ée ▁with ▁black ▁en am elled ▁borders , ▁and ▁a ▁black ▁en am elled ▁central ▁disc ▁bearing ▁a ▁crown ed ▁red ▁and ▁er mine ▁mant le ▁with ▁the ▁mon ogram ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir . ▁W orn ▁on ▁a ▁s ash ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁degree , ▁on ▁a ▁neck let ▁by ▁the ▁second ▁and ▁third ▁degrees , ▁and ▁on ▁a ▁ch est ▁rib bon ▁by ▁the ▁fourth ▁degree . ▁ ▁A ▁four - point ed ▁star ▁super im posed ▁upon ▁a ▁four - point ed ▁gold ▁star , ▁with ▁a ▁golden ▁cross ▁p att ée ▁and ▁the ▁letters ▁" CP KB " ▁between ▁the ▁arms ▁of ▁the ▁cross ▁on ▁a ▁black ▁en am el ▁background ▁at ▁the ▁centre ▁surrounded ▁by ▁the ▁mot
to ▁of ▁the ▁order ▁" Ben ef it , ▁Hon our ▁and ▁Gl ory ". ▁ ▁W orn ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁ch est ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁degrees . ▁This ▁mot to ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁present - day ▁star ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁for ▁the ▁Father land , ▁which ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁President ▁Bor is ▁Y el ts in ▁and ▁is ▁today ▁the ▁second ▁highest ▁ranking ▁decor ation ▁of ▁that ▁country . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Orth odox ▁Church ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁in ▁comm em oration ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁Patri arch ▁of ▁Moscow ' s ▁rest oration ▁in ▁Russia , ▁an ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁the ▁Russian ▁Orth odox ▁Church . ▁The ▁order ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁awarded ▁to ▁pri ests ▁and ▁n uns ▁of ▁the ▁Orth odox ▁church ▁for ▁their ▁service ▁to ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁and ▁later ▁Russia . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁three ▁degrees ▁of ▁the ▁order . ▁It ▁has ▁no ▁relation ▁to ▁the ▁imperial ▁order . ▁ ▁Select ▁recip ients ▁▁ ▁Abb as g ulu ▁Bak ik han ov ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Kol ch ak ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Buch an an ▁ ▁Anto ▁G vo z den ović ▁ ▁August ▁Ludwig ▁von ▁Schl ö zer ▁ ▁Charles ▁Bro ke ▁Vere ▁ ▁Charles ▁Es mond ▁de ▁Wol ff ▁ ▁F y odor ▁Mat isen ▁ ▁Hugo ▁W . ▁K oe h ler ▁ ▁Ig or ▁S
ikor sky ▁ ▁I ly a ▁U ly an ov ▁ ▁Ivan ▁G ann ib al ▁ ▁Jacob ▁van ▁De vent er ▁ ▁J ovan ▁S unde č ić ▁ ▁Louis - Math ieu ▁Lang lès ▁ ▁Mik h ail ▁T uk h ache v sky ▁ ▁Mit ro fan ▁L ody zh ens ky ▁ ▁Nikol ai ▁Y uden ich ▁ ▁N ić if or ▁Du č ić ▁ ▁Py otr ▁I ly ich ▁T cha ik ov sky ▁ ▁Paul os ▁Greg or ios ▁ ▁Py otr ▁St ol yp in ▁ ▁Robert ▁Henry ▁Dick ▁ ▁William ▁Mun ro ▁K err ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Henry ▁Mitchell ▁ ▁Pet ar ▁Bo j ović ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 7 8 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁Category : Russ ian ▁Orth odox ▁Church ▁▁ ▁Saint ▁Vladimir , ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Vladimir , ▁Order ▁of ▁Category : Or ders ▁of ▁ch ival ry ▁of ▁Russia ▁Category : V lad imir ▁the ▁Great <0x0A> </s> ▁Made ▁( st yl ized ▁as ▁M Ad E ) ▁was ▁a ▁lo - fi ▁pop ▁band ▁from ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada , ▁active ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁Its ▁members ▁were ▁Jason ▁Taylor ▁( le ad ▁vocals ▁and ▁guitar ), ▁Simon ▁Bed ford - James ▁( gu itar ), ▁Al ison ▁Mc Le an ▁( d rum s ), ▁and ▁three ▁different ▁success ive ▁bass ▁guitar ists : ▁John ▁Bow ker , ▁later ▁replaced ▁by ▁Scott ▁Fair bro ther , ▁who ▁was
▁in ▁turn ▁replaced ▁by ▁Frank ▁Gu id oc cio . ▁ ▁History ▁Made ▁began ▁performing ▁at ▁clubs ▁in ▁Toronto ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁and ▁recorded ▁two ▁independent ▁albums — R um ball ▁and ▁Big ▁Bro ther . ▁The ▁first ▁of ▁these ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁cost ▁about ▁$ 3 0 0 ▁to ▁record . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁they ▁land ed ▁a ▁deal ▁with ▁M CA ▁Records . ▁This ▁resulted ▁in ▁M CA ▁re le asing ▁their ▁third ▁album ▁and ▁major - label ▁debut , ▁Bed azz ler , ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁in ▁Canada . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁re - re leased ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁on ▁Universal ▁Music ▁Canada , ▁and ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁on ▁M CA ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Writing ▁for ▁the ▁Sun - S entin el , ▁T oni ▁Bir gh ent hal ▁described ▁the ▁album ▁as ▁" fab ul ously ▁put ▁together ▁and ▁simply ▁presented ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Toronto ▁Category : M CA ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : Lo - fi ▁music ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Ep ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁EP ▁by ▁Quebec ▁hard ▁rock ▁group ▁Gr im Sk unk ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Tra cks ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 4 ▁would ▁later ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Se
vent h ▁W ave . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Check - mo é ▁ben ▁aller ▁( B ring ▁Me ▁Down ) ▁M isf it ▁Right ▁On ▁( R ock ▁' n ' ▁Roll ▁Dream ) ▁My ▁Girl friend ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁B ande ▁à ▁part ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : Gr im Sk unk ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁EP s ▁Category : Ind ica ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Brun ke berg s å sen ▁was ▁an ▁es ker ▁that ▁once ▁reached ▁over ▁much ▁of ▁Stockholm ' s ▁Nor rm alm ▁district . ▁Ge olog ically , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁much ▁larger ▁Stock hol ms å sen . ▁It ▁formed ▁a ▁considerable ▁obst acle ▁to ▁traffic , ▁effectively ▁div iding ▁Nor rm alm ▁into ▁a ▁western ▁and ▁an ▁eastern ▁part . ▁Con sequently , ▁most ▁of ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁d ug ▁away ▁over ▁the ▁centuries ▁to ▁make ▁room ▁for ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁that ▁district . ▁The ▁ped est rian ▁tunnel ▁Brun ke berg st unn eln ▁and , ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 0 s , ▁the ▁eastern ▁part ▁of ▁K ungs g atan ▁cut ▁through ▁Brun ke berg s å sen ' s ▁southern ▁part . ▁Cons pic uous ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁the ▁es ker ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁Johannes ▁kyr ka , ▁at ▁Observ ator iel unden , ▁and ▁Van ad isl unden . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Battle ▁of ▁Brun ke berg ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Ess ay , ▁with ▁several ▁maps
, ▁on ▁the ▁city ' s ▁development ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁City ▁Museum ' s ▁publication ▁C ITY , ▁Del ▁I ▁By gg nad sin vent ering ▁ 1 9 7 4 - 7 5 , ▁pp ▁ 9 – 3 7 ▁( S wed ish ) ▁ ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Stockholm ▁Category : E sk ers ▁of ▁Sweden <0x0A> </s> ▁Tro iss y ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Mar ne ▁department ▁in ▁north - e astern ▁France . ▁ ▁S ights ▁and ▁monuments ▁ ▁Ch âteau ▁de ▁Tro iss y , ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁castle . ▁Its ▁crypt ▁was ▁class ified ▁monument ▁historique ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁ ▁Saint - Martin ▁church , ▁class ified ▁monument ▁historique ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 . ▁ ▁Monument ▁to ▁the ▁dead ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ne ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Mar ne ▁( de partment ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Sk ir ö ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁in ▁V et landa ▁Municip ality ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁It ▁lies ▁ 2 5   km ▁from ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁V et landa ▁in ▁the ▁sout he astern ▁part ▁of ▁J ön kö ping ▁County ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁about ▁ 7 0 ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁Situ ated ▁in ▁a ▁beautiful ▁setting ▁around ▁Lake ▁Sk ir ö , ▁it ▁was ▁dub bed ▁ ▁(" The ▁Garden ▁of ▁Sm å land ") ▁by ▁Carol us ▁Lin na eus . ▁It
▁was ▁also ▁the ▁birth place ▁of ▁botan ist ▁Eric ▁R agn ar ▁S vent en ius ▁( 1 9 1 0 – 1 9 7 3 ). ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁Sk ir ö ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁N ye ▁Municip ality . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁V et landa ▁Municip ality . ▁The ▁village ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 2   km ▁across ▁and ▁ 7   km ▁wide ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁ca ▁ 4 4 ▁hect ares . ▁There ▁are ▁some ▁large ▁m ans ions ▁such ▁as ▁Wall by ▁and ▁G öl berga ▁not ▁far ▁from ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Sk ir ö ▁home page ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁J ön kö ping ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁B uf ord ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁in ▁central ▁Al berta , ▁Canada ▁within ▁Led uc ▁County . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Highway ▁ 3 9 , ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Led uc . ▁ ▁The ▁ham let ▁takes ▁its ▁name ▁from ▁B uf ord , ▁North ▁Dak ota . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁designated ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Census ▁of ▁Population ▁conducted ▁by ▁Statistics ▁Canada , ▁B uf ord ▁recorded ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 7 ▁living ▁in ▁ 1 8 ▁of ▁its ▁ 1 8 ▁total ▁private ▁dwell ings , ▁a ▁change ▁of ▁ ▁from ▁its ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁population