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▁Riv ière - des - Env ies " ▁( n orth - east ). ▁This ▁bridge ▁is ▁about ▁ ▁up stream ▁by ▁water ▁from ▁the ▁bridge ▁of ▁Road ▁ 1 5 9 . ▁Marcel ▁Ve illet te ▁( Saint - S é ver in ▁( M ék in ac )) ▁said ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 : ▁" The ▁wooden ▁brid ges ▁that ▁sp anned ▁the ▁Riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ▁on ▁this ▁road ▁were ▁built ▁b... |
▁ ▁by ▁water ▁up stream ▁from ▁the ▁bridge ▁Ve illet te . ▁▁ 9 . ▁Bridge ▁connecting ▁the ▁road ▁to ▁the ▁mill ▁( n orth ▁shore ) ▁to ▁the ▁road ▁of ▁Riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ▁( S outh - West ). ▁This ▁bridge ▁is ▁about ▁ ▁by ▁water , ▁up stream ▁from ▁the ▁bridge ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - S é ver in ▁( M ék in ac ... |
", ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - T ite . ▁This ▁bridge ▁is ▁about ▁ ▁by ▁water ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁Bor de le au , ▁or ▁about ▁ ▁in ▁a ▁direct ▁line . ▁The ▁railway ▁arrived ▁in ▁Saint - T ite ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 . ▁▁ 1 2 . ▁Du ▁Mou lin ▁Street ▁Bridge ▁( Mill ▁Street ▁Bridge ) ▁in ▁the ▁vil... |
ary ▁Little ▁M ék in ac ▁North ▁River ▁( P et ite ▁Riv ière ▁M ék in ac ▁Nord ) ▁taking ▁its ▁source ▁at ▁Lake ▁Ro ber ge ▁in ▁Saint - T ite , ▁em pt ies ▁into ▁the ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁ ▁down stream ▁of ▁the ▁Road ▁of ▁North ▁Upper ▁Lake ▁Bridge ▁( H aut ▁du ▁lac ▁Nord ). ▁Pierre ▁Leb run ▁published ▁in ▁the... |
▁bridge , ▁located ▁in ▁row ▁Saint - Jose ph - S outh , ▁in ▁Sainte - Th è cle , ▁on ▁the ▁fifth ▁lot ▁of ▁land ▁( former ly ▁known ▁" land ▁of ▁the ▁fall ") ▁from ▁the ▁boundary ▁of ▁Saint - T ite ▁and ▁Sainte - Th è cle . ▁Ar ound ▁ 1 8 7 8 , ▁Alfred ▁Na ud ▁had ▁built ▁the ▁mill ▁" to ▁the ▁st ilt " ▁power ed ▁by ▁w... |
▁Germ ain ▁bridge ▁road , ▁in ▁Saint - T ite . ▁▁ 1 8 . ▁Bridge ▁of ▁the ▁R én ovat ▁Ch ou in ard ▁saw mill ▁power ed ▁by ▁steam , ▁built ▁circa ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁residence ▁of ▁Oct ave ▁Tel lier , ▁on ▁the ▁" riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁on ▁the ▁rivers ide ▁of ▁the ▁village . ▁A ▁bridge ▁was ▁built ▁mainly... |
5 8 ▁to ▁allow ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁heavy ▁tr uck s . ▁▁ 2 1 . ▁Bridge ▁of ▁Lac ▁of ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁road , ▁at ▁the ▁out let ▁of ▁Lake - of - the - Tra verse , ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁" riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ". ▁This ▁bridge ▁is ▁ ▁by ▁water ▁( and ▁direct ) ▁of ▁the ▁Bridge ▁of ▁St ▁Joseph ▁road ▁( inter section ▁of ▁... |
M ék in ac ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Maur ic ie ▁Category : M ék in ac ▁Regional ▁County ▁Municip ality <0x0A> </s> ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁Science ▁and ▁Com merce , ▁M umb ai , ▁( in form ally ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁College ) ▁is ▁a ▁college ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁M umb ai ▁offeri... |
ili ates ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁M umb ai <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁phot ores istor ▁( ac ron ym ed ▁L DR ▁for ▁Light ▁Dec re asing ▁Res istance , ▁or ▁light - dependent ▁res istor , ▁or ▁photo - con duct ive ▁cell ) ▁is ▁an ▁active ▁component ▁that ▁decre ases ▁resistance ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁receiving ▁lum inos ity ▁( light )... |
▁differ ▁among ▁dis similar ▁devices . ▁Moreover , ▁unique ▁phot ores ist ors ▁may ▁react ▁substantial ly ▁differently ▁to ▁phot ons ▁within ▁certain ▁w avel ength ▁bands . ▁ ▁A ▁photo elect ric ▁device ▁can ▁be ▁either ▁intr insic ▁or ▁extr insic . ▁An ▁intr insic ▁sem icon duct or ▁has ▁its ▁own ▁charge ▁carri ers ▁a... |
▁devices , ▁while ▁a ▁phot ores istor ▁is ▁an ▁active ▁component ▁that ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁P N - j unction . ▁ ▁The ▁phot ores ist ivity ▁of ▁any ▁phot ores istor ▁may ▁vary ▁widely ▁depending ▁on ▁ambient ▁temperature , ▁making ▁them ▁un su itable ▁for ▁applications ▁requiring ▁precise ▁measurement ▁of ▁or ▁sens itiv... |
▁off . ▁Thus ▁energy ▁is ▁saved ▁by ▁ens uring ▁the ▁light ▁is ▁only ▁on ▁during ▁hours ▁of ▁darkness . ▁ ▁Phot ores ist ors ▁or ▁L DR s ▁are ▁also ▁used ▁in ▁las er - based ▁security ▁systems ▁to ▁detect ▁the ▁change ▁in ▁the ▁light ▁intensity ▁when ▁a ▁person / object ▁passes ▁through ▁the ▁las er ▁beam . ▁▁ ▁They ▁a... |
oe lect ron ics ▁Phot od et ector ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Using ▁a ▁phot ores istor ▁to ▁track ▁light ▁ ▁Connect ing ▁a ▁phot ores istor ▁to ▁a ▁circuit ▁ ▁Phot ores istor ▁over view ▁- ▁detail ing ▁operation , ▁structure ▁and ▁circuit ▁information ▁ ▁Category : Res ist ive ▁components ▁Category : Opt ical... |
▁The ▁mouth ▁is ▁connected ▁to ▁Re h ob oth ▁Bay ▁by ▁the ▁Lew es ▁and ▁Re h ob oth ▁Canal , ▁which ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Int rac o ast al ▁Water way . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁the ▁river ▁was ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁a ▁regional ▁ship building ▁industry , ▁ar ising ▁from ▁the ▁access ▁it ▁furn ished ▁to ▁in l... |
▁Sus sex ▁County , ▁Del aware ▁Category : T rib ut aries ▁of ▁Del aware ▁Bay <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Men ' s ▁- 7 3 kg ▁competition ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁World ▁J udo ▁Championships ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁ 1 1 ▁September ▁at ▁the ▁Y oy og i ▁National ▁G ymnasium ▁in ▁Tokyo , ▁Japan . ▁ 8 2 ▁compet itors ▁cont ested ▁for ▁the ▁med a... |
▁vs . ▁ ▁Ab ner ▁Water house ▁ 0 0 0 ▁ ▁Y as u hi ro ▁Aw ano ▁ 1 0 1 ▁vs . ▁ ▁Bat rad z ▁Kay t maz ov ▁ 0 0 0 ▁ ▁D my t ro ▁Sher et ov ▁ 0 0 0 ▁vs . ▁ ▁Sand or ▁Tar aba ▁ 1 0 0 ▁ ▁Em manuel ▁N arte y ▁ 1 1 0 ▁vs . ▁ ▁K hal ifa ▁Al ▁Q ub ais i ▁ 0 0 0 ▁ ▁Pool ▁C ▁Last ▁ 3 2 ▁f ights : ▁ ▁Bang ▁G ui - Man ▁ 1 0 2 ▁vs . ▁... |
0 ▁vs . ▁ ▁Michael ▁E ld red ▁ 1 0 0 ▁F atos ▁Tab aku ▁ 0 0 0 ▁vs . ▁ ▁Nav ru z ▁Jur ak obil ov ▁ 1 0 1 ▁ ▁Re pe ch age ▁ ▁Final s ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁World ▁J udo ▁Championships <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mas ch see ▁is ▁an ▁artificial ▁lake ▁situated ▁south ▁of ... |
▁flo od ▁the ▁city ▁after ▁snow ▁m elt ed ▁in ▁the ▁Har z ▁Mountains ▁in ▁spring . ▁The ▁creation ▁of ▁a ▁lake ▁could ▁reduce ▁the ▁threat ▁of ▁high ▁water ▁levels ▁and ▁put ▁the ▁Le ine ' s ▁river ▁valley ▁area ▁to ▁better ▁use . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁dec ades ▁there ▁were ▁further , ▁very ▁different ▁designs :... |
▁level ▁of ▁the ▁Le ine ▁– ▁and ▁having ▁it ▁be ▁filled ▁using ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁water ▁p umps . ▁This ▁would ▁er ad icate ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁a ▁potential ▁accum ulation ▁of ▁mud ▁through ▁flo od ▁waters . ▁ ▁Franz ius ▁created ▁a ▁final ▁design ▁that ▁proved ▁both ▁effective ▁and ▁finan cially ▁acceptable , ▁where up on... |
▁it ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁book ▁burning ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁The ▁land mark ▁was ▁eventually ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁during ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁lake ' s ▁construction . ▁ ▁Job ▁creation ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s , ▁the ▁era ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁De pression , ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Han over ▁lack ed ▁the ▁necessary ▁fin ance ▁for ... |
ag ons ▁were ▁used ▁along ▁a ▁ 1 5 km ▁track ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁dig gers ▁and ▁five ▁craw ler ▁tra ctors . ▁Many ▁workers ▁though ▁had ▁to ▁supply ▁their ▁own ▁tools . ▁Initial ly ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 0 0 ▁people ▁working ▁on ▁the ▁project , ▁but ▁by ▁its ▁completion ▁ 1 , 6 5 0 ▁people ▁had ▁been ▁involved ▁to ▁exc av ate ▁... |
▁per ▁day ▁through ▁ev ap oration ▁and ▁water ▁se ep age , ▁which ▁equ ates ▁to ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁cub ic ▁metres ▁of ▁water . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁maintain ▁a ▁constant ▁level , ▁a ▁p ump ▁station ▁at ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁p onds ▁in ▁Rick lingen ▁provides ▁the ▁Mas ch see ▁with ▁a ▁water ▁supply . ▁Its ▁three ▁p umps ▁send ▁water ▁... |
ilt ▁up . ▁The ▁Han over ▁city ▁administration ▁therefore ▁decided ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁new ▁p ump ▁station ▁at ▁the ▁Rick lingen ▁P onds , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁supply ▁the ▁lake ▁with ▁ground water . ▁ ▁The ▁old ▁p ump ing ▁house ▁is ▁only ▁active ▁today ▁if ▁the ▁o xygen ▁content ▁of ▁the ▁water ▁is ▁too ▁low , ... |
▁clubs ▁for ▁water ▁sports ▁( most ▁popular ly , ▁row ing ▁and ▁sail ing ). ▁During ▁the ▁year ▁many ▁diverse ▁compet itions ▁are ▁held ▁on ▁the ▁lake , ▁including ▁the ▁annual ▁European ▁Dragon ▁Bo at ▁Race . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁motor ▁boat ▁compet itions ▁were ▁regularly ▁st aged ▁on ▁the ▁lake , ▁wh... |
▁recre ation ▁area ▁for ▁the ▁city ' s ▁walk ers ▁and ▁jog gers . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁a ▁ 6 km ▁long ▁route ▁around ▁the ▁lake ▁was ▁mapped ▁out ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁Athletics ▁Association . ▁This ▁track ▁runs ▁along ▁the ▁foot path , ▁closer ▁to ▁the ▁water ▁than ▁the ▁as ph alt - co ated ▁cycle ▁path . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁th... |
▁at op ▁an ▁ ▁stone ▁column ▁and ▁" P utto ▁on ▁the ▁Fish " ▁that ▁were ▁both ▁created ▁by ▁Hermann ▁Sch eu ern st u hl ▁( 1 9 3 6 ). ▁ ▁Other ▁sculpt ures ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁side ▁are ▁the ▁" M ens chen pa ar " ▁by ▁Georg ▁Kol be ▁( 1 9 3 6 – 3 7 ) ▁and ▁two ▁l ion ▁sculpt ures ▁created ▁by ▁Ar no ▁Bre ker ▁( 1 9 3 8 ... |
▁Museum , ▁the ▁Spr eng el ▁Museum , ▁the ▁A WD - A ren a ▁( home ▁of ▁the ▁football ▁club ▁Hannover ▁ 9 6 ), ▁the ▁main ▁city ▁ind oor ▁sw imming ▁pool ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Lower ▁Sax ony ▁broadcast ing ▁houses ▁of ▁television ▁channels ▁N DR ▁and ▁Z DF . ▁ ▁The ▁lake ▁is ▁directly ▁accessible ▁by ▁using ▁the ▁bus ▁sto... |
ial ▁la kes ▁Category : Row ing ▁ven ues ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Han over <0x0A> </s> ▁V ič ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁L jub lj ana , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Sloven ia . ▁It ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁traditional ▁region ▁of ▁Uppe... |
ič ▁was ▁heavily ▁affected ▁by ▁flo ods . ▁ ▁Cultural ▁her itage ▁ ▁The ▁Two ▁Em per ors ▁Street ▁Pav il ion ▁() ▁stands ▁at ▁the ▁west ▁end ▁of ▁Two ▁Em per ors ▁Street ▁() ▁in ▁the ▁south west ▁part ▁of ▁V ič . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁at ▁the ▁initi ative ▁of ▁the ▁L jub lj ana ▁town ▁hall ▁as ▁a ▁gift ▁by ▁the ▁town ' s ▁r... |
3 ▁– ▁ 1 4 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁ ▁Australian ▁rules ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁South ▁Melbourne ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ... |
▁life ▁and ▁education ▁F ara ▁began ▁her ▁academic ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁phys ic ist ▁but ▁returned ▁to ▁gradu ate ▁studies ▁as ▁a ▁m ature ▁student ▁to ▁special ise ▁in ▁History ▁and ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁Science , ▁comple ting ▁her ▁Ph D ▁th esis ▁at ▁Imperial ▁College , ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Research ▁and ▁writing ▁Her ▁... |
▁ ▁and ▁Er as mus ▁Dar win : ▁Sex , ▁Science , ▁and ▁Ser end ip ity ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Her ▁most ▁recent ▁book ▁is ▁A ▁Lab ▁of ▁One ' s ▁O wn : ▁Science ▁and ▁Su ff rage ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War " ▁( 2 0 1 7 ). Br ut on , ▁Elizabeth ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁' When ▁Su ff ra get tes ▁k icked ▁open ▁the ▁lab ▁door ' ▁Nature ▁ 1 0 ▁J... |
▁Pat ric ia ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁P and ora ' s ▁B ree ches : ▁Women , ▁Science ▁and ▁Power ▁in ▁the ▁En light en ment ▁P im lic o ▁Books ▁ ▁F ara , ▁Pat ric ia ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁F atal ▁Att raction : ▁Mag net ic ▁Myst eries ▁of ▁the ▁En light en ment ▁Icon ▁Books ▁ ▁F ara , ▁Pat ric ia ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Science : ▁A ▁Four ▁Th ous and... |
1 7 ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁In ▁Our ▁Time ▁' R os al ind ▁Franklin ' ▁ 2 2 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁Science ▁St ories ▁' Mad ame ▁Lav ois ier ' s ▁Trans lation ▁of ▁O xygen ' ▁ 2 1 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : A cadem ics ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category ... |
ates bor o , ▁Georgia ) ▁South ▁Main ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁( W at kins ville , ▁Georgia ), ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁South ▁Main ▁and ▁South ▁El m ▁Stre ets ▁Historic ▁District , ▁Hend erson , ▁Kentucky , ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁South ▁Main ▁S... |
▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁( C ov entry , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ) ▁South ▁Main ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁( W oon socket , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ) ▁South ▁Main ▁Historic ▁District ▁( B ishop ville , ▁South ▁Carolina ) ▁South ▁Main ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁( C ov ington , ▁Tennessee ), ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁... |
▁ ▁Mak ar ov ▁played ▁eight ▁seasons ▁playing ▁with ▁K ry ly a ▁Sov et ov ▁Moscow ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Championship ▁League . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Russ ian ▁ice ▁hockey ▁def enc emen ▁Category : Det roit ▁Fal cons ▁( Co HL ) ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁No ▁A verage... |
. ▁It ' s ▁very ▁personal ▁for ▁me , ▁and ▁I ▁couldn ' t ▁be ▁happ ier ▁with ▁it ." ▁She ▁stated ▁that ▁her ▁role - model ▁is ▁Aud rey ▁He p burn . ▁The ▁closest ▁song ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁for ▁Gi ard ina ▁is ▁" F alling ▁Down ", ▁stating ▁" The ▁song ' s ▁about ▁per se ver ing . ▁If ▁you ' re ▁having ▁a ▁bad ▁day , ▁kee... |
▁the ▁album ▁ 3 ▁out ▁of ▁ 5 ▁stars ▁and ▁wrote ▁" On ▁her ▁debut ▁album , ▁the ▁ 1 5 - year - old , ▁New ▁York ▁City - re ared ▁song str ess ▁ex udes ▁bucket ful s ▁of ▁s ass , ▁toss ing ▁her ▁long , ▁cur ly ▁tend r ils ▁and ▁singing ▁in ▁a ▁high ▁pitch ▁that ▁will ▁magnet ically ▁attract ▁reb elli ous ▁t ween ers ▁to... |
▁Gi ard ina ▁performed ▁" No ▁A verage ▁Angel " ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁U BS ▁Par ade ▁Spect ac ula ▁in ▁St am ford , ▁Connecticut . ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Gi ard ina ▁had ▁a ▁release ▁party ▁for ▁her ▁album ▁at ▁F Y E ▁in ▁Port ▁Ch ester , ▁New ▁York ▁where ▁she ▁performed ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁off ▁the ▁album... |
▁at ▁F Y E . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Notes ▁Song ▁lengths , ▁writing ▁cred its ▁and ▁producing ▁cred its ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁No ▁A verage ▁Angel ▁l iner ▁notes . ▁The ▁first ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁includes ▁a ▁DVD ▁with ▁the ▁music ▁videos ▁for ▁" No ▁A verage ▁Angel " ▁and ▁" H ur ry ▁Up ▁and ▁Save ▁Me ". ▁ ... |
▁Herz berg ▁- ▁Mix ing ▁Kath ry n ▁Ra io ▁- ▁V oc als ▁( Background ) ▁Tim ▁Mark s ▁- ▁Bass ▁Jimmy ▁F ark as ▁- ▁Gu itar ▁J ill ▁Wal sh ▁- ▁Compos er , ▁V oc als ▁( Background ), ▁Produ cer ▁K yle ▁Ford ▁- ▁Engine er ▁T iff any ▁Gi ard ina ▁- ▁Compos er ▁Chris ▁Dec oc co ▁- ▁Engine er ▁James ▁Fra ze e ▁- ▁Ass istant ▁E... |
3 5 ▁by ▁the ▁M IT ▁Technology ▁Review ▁for ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁India . ▁Ro op am ▁bel ieves ▁that ▁people ▁with ▁passion ▁can ▁change ▁the ▁world ▁for ▁the ▁better . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁hon oured ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Asia ' s ▁ 2 1 ▁Young ▁Le aders ▁In iti ative ▁in ▁Man ila . ▁ ▁Early ▁life , ▁education ▁and ▁r... |
▁Man av ▁Rach na ▁University ▁with ▁a ▁belief ▁that ▁students ▁who ▁worked ▁in ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁in ▁college ▁got ▁better ▁job ▁opportun ities ▁but ▁dest iny ▁had ▁other ▁plans ▁for ▁him . ▁Ro op am ' s ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁society ▁proves ▁that ▁he ▁innov ates ▁for ▁the ▁better ment ▁of ▁the ▁society . ... |
4 . ▁He ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁M IT ▁Te ch ▁Review ▁ 3 5 ▁under ▁ 3 5 ▁list ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁achiev ements ▁ ▁Ro op am ▁was ▁recently ▁awarded ▁the ▁G ift ed ▁Cit izen ▁Prize ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Each ▁year ▁the ▁G ift ed ▁Cit izen ▁Prize ▁is ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁best ▁social ▁entrepr ene ur ship ▁project ▁that ▁has... |
▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Ind ian ▁phil anth rop ists ▁Category : In vent ors ▁Category : Ind ian ▁human it ari ans ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ind ian ▁computer ▁scient ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁Patrick ▁Arm strong ▁ ▁( born ▁March ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁lawyer ▁and ▁retired ▁ju... |
▁joined ▁T ory s ▁in ▁Toronto ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁where ▁he ▁would ▁stay ▁until ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁appointment ▁to ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Court ▁of ▁App e al . ▁Arm strong ▁became ▁a ▁partner ▁at ▁T ory s ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁Queen ' s ▁Coun sel ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁Arm strong ▁was ▁commission ▁coun sel ▁in ▁the ▁ ... |
, ▁un ann ounced ▁drug - testing ▁of ▁athlet es ▁to ▁d eter ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁an abol ic ▁ster oid s . ▁ ▁Arm strong ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁important ▁cases ▁including ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁case ▁of ▁Hill ▁v . ▁Church ▁of ▁Scient ology ▁of ▁Toronto ▁in ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Arm strong ▁was ▁a ▁ben cher ▁of ▁the ▁La... |
▁Canadian ▁law . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Arm strong ▁wrote ▁the ▁majority ▁decision ▁u ph old ing ▁a ▁lower ▁court ' s ▁decision ▁that ▁un ions ▁cannot ▁force ▁courts ▁to ▁en force ▁fin es ▁it ▁impos es ▁on ▁its ▁members ▁who ▁cross ▁pick et ▁lines . ▁Arm strong , ▁with ▁Justice ▁Paul ▁Rou le au ▁conc urr ing , ▁f... |
▁down ▁a ▁street ▁– ▁were ▁" high ly ▁threaten ing ▁and ▁persistent " ▁and ▁had ▁caused ▁the ▁comp lain ant ▁to ▁reason ably ▁fear ▁for ▁her ▁safety . ▁The ▁def endant ' s ▁application ▁for ▁leave ▁to ▁appeal ▁to ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁was ▁dismiss ed . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Arm strong , ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁othe... |
▁a ▁Canadian ▁arbitr ation ▁firm , ▁as ▁a ▁resident ▁arbitr ator ▁and ▁medi ator . ▁Arm strong ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Vis iting ▁Jur ist ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁school ▁year ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Toronto ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Court ▁of ▁App e al ▁for ▁Ontario... |
▁Roman ▁Empire ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁em per ors ▁having ▁been ▁proc laimed ▁as ▁Roman ▁em per ors ▁by ▁the ▁Pap acy . ▁Through ▁this ▁Roman ▁legacy , ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Em per ors ▁claimed ▁to ▁be ▁universal ▁monarch s ▁whose ▁juris diction ▁extended ▁beyond ▁their ▁emp ire ' s ▁formal ▁borders ▁to ▁all ▁of ▁Christian ▁Europe... |
▁emp ire ▁def ended ▁itself ▁quite ▁well ▁initially , ▁war ▁with ▁France ▁and ▁Napoleon ▁proved ▁cat ast roph ic . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 4 , ▁Napoleon ▁proc laimed ▁himself ▁as ▁the ▁Emperor ▁of ▁the ▁French , ▁which ▁Francis ▁II ▁respond ed ▁to ▁by ▁proc laim ing ▁himself ▁the ▁Emperor ▁of ▁Austria , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁already ... |
, ▁were ▁hor r ified ▁at ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire . ▁Many ▁of ▁Francis ▁II ' s ▁former ▁subjects ▁question ed ▁the ▁leg ality ▁of ▁his ▁actions ; ▁though ▁his ▁ab dic ation ▁was ▁agreed ▁to ▁be ▁perfectly ▁legal , ▁the ▁dissol ution ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire ▁and ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁all ▁its ▁v ass als ▁were ▁seen ▁as ▁beyo... |
▁formally ▁recognized ▁the ▁r ul ers ▁of ▁Russia ▁as ▁em per ors ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁and ▁the ▁s ult ans ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁as ▁em per ors ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 1 , ▁these ▁recogn itions ▁were ▁conditional ▁on ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁was ▁always ▁pre - em inent . ▁The ▁pre - em in ence ▁of ▁the ▁em peror... |
▁because ▁of ▁the ▁em peror ▁himself . ▁Because ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Em per ors ▁were ▁the ▁intern ation ally ▁recognized ▁he irs ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁Roman ▁em per ors ▁and ▁the ▁for em ost ▁Christian ▁r ul ers , ▁they ▁claimed ▁( and ▁were ▁often ▁granted ) ▁preced ence ▁over ▁other ▁r ul ers . ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁em per ors ▁... |
ism ▁remained ▁the ▁only ▁recognized ▁faith . ▁Even ▁then , ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Church ▁dimin ished ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁on wards , ▁only ▁Main z ▁surv iving ▁as ▁a ▁ecc les iast ical ▁territory ▁by ▁ 1 8 0 3 . ▁The ▁" hol y " ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire ▁became ▁even ▁more ▁question able ▁when ▁the ▁possibility ▁of... |
gence ▁of ▁modern ▁so ver eign ▁territorial ▁states ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁and ▁ 1 7 th ▁centuries , ▁which ▁meant ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁the ▁idea ▁that ▁juris diction ▁was ▁the ▁same ▁thing ▁as ▁direct ▁control ▁of ▁territory . ▁To ▁the ▁r ul ers ▁of ▁territorial ▁states , ▁both ▁the ▁Pap acy ▁and ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁rep... |
7 4 5 ▁G ross es ▁Universal - L ex icon . ▁This ▁view ▁dates ▁back ▁to ▁at ▁least ▁the ▁Peace ▁of ▁West phal ia ▁at ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁the ▁Th irty ▁Years ' ▁War ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 8 , ▁where ▁the ▁emp ire ▁was ▁explicitly ▁defined ▁as ▁not ▁being ▁a ▁nation ▁state . ▁The ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁historian ▁Samuel ▁von ▁P uf end... |
▁the ▁emp ire , ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 8 0 1 ▁Peace ▁of ▁L un é ville ▁with ▁France ▁meaning ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁imperial ▁juris diction ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁Italy , ▁and ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁powerful ▁German ▁r ul ers ▁in ▁the ▁north , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Kings ▁of ▁Pr uss ia , ▁causing ▁the ▁cons olid ation ▁of ▁many ▁previously ▁s... |
▁the ▁emp ire ▁was ▁not ▁in ▁terminal ▁decl ine ▁before ▁its ▁invol vement ▁in ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ary ▁Wars ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 7 9 0 s ▁on wards . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century , ▁imperial ▁institutions ▁were ▁experien cing ▁something ▁a kin ▁to ▁a ▁r ena issance . ▁The ▁emp ire ▁represented ▁to ▁saf est ▁and ▁best ▁gua... |
ories ▁( over see ing ▁the ▁Second ▁and ▁Third ▁Part itions ▁of ▁Poland ), ▁taking ▁the ▁resources ▁and ▁military ▁strength ▁of ▁northern ▁Germany ▁with ▁it . ▁Despite ▁the ▁emp ire ' s ▁mount ing ▁difficulties ▁in ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁wars ▁with ▁France , ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁large - scale ▁popular ▁un rest ▁within ▁its ▁... |
▁influence ▁in ▁the ▁institutions ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire . ▁Though ▁the ▁western ▁parts ▁of ▁Pr uss ia , ▁such ▁as ▁Brandenburg , ▁remained ▁formal ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁and ▁the ▁Pr us si ans ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁Reich stag , ▁Pr uss ia ▁ceased ▁to ▁comp ete ▁for ▁influence ▁in ▁imperia... |
ably ▁the ▁almost ▁complete ▁abol ition ▁of ▁any ▁church ▁territory ▁and ▁significant ▁territorial ▁g ains ▁for ▁Bav aria , ▁Baden , ▁Wür ttemberg , ▁H esse - D arm stadt ▁and ▁N ass au , ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁changes ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁emp ire ' s ▁elect oral ▁college . ▁Sal zburg ▁was ▁added ▁as ▁a ▁fourth ▁Catholic ▁e... |
▁fear s ▁that ▁it ▁might ▁insp ire ▁the ▁Russian ▁Emperor ▁to ▁ins ist ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁equal ▁to ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁and ▁might ▁encou rage ▁other ▁monarch s , ▁such ▁as ▁George ▁III ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁to ▁also ▁proc laim ▁themselves ▁em per ors . ▁The ▁H abs burg ▁diplom at ▁Ludwig ▁von ▁Cob enz l , ... |
▁to ▁maintain ▁the ▁par ity ▁between ▁Austria ▁and ▁France ▁while ▁still ▁pres erving ▁the ▁Roman ▁imperial ▁title ▁as ▁pre - em inent , ▁out ran king ▁both . ▁ ▁Empire ▁of ▁Austria ▁▁ ▁Francis ▁II ▁proc laimed ▁himself ▁as ▁Emperor ▁of ▁Austria ▁( without ▁the ▁need ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁coron ation , ▁as ▁he ▁had ▁already ▁ha... |
▁of ▁Francis ▁II ' s ▁personal ▁domains ▁( not ▁just ▁Austria , ▁but ▁also ▁lands ▁such ▁as ▁Boh emia ▁and ▁Hung ary ), ▁regardless ▁of ▁their ▁current ▁position ▁within ▁or ▁outside ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁" A ust ria " ▁in ▁this ▁sense ▁referred ▁to ▁the ▁dynast y ▁( o ften ▁officially ▁called ▁the ▁" H ouse ▁of... |
▁con cess ions , ▁he ▁needed ▁recognition ▁from ▁Austria ▁to ▁secure ▁wider ▁recognition ▁and ▁thus ▁agreed ▁to ▁recognize ▁Francis ▁II ' s ▁new ▁title . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁own ▁coron ation , ▁he ▁sent ▁a ▁personal ▁letter ▁of ▁con gr at ulations ▁to ▁Francis . ▁George ▁III ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁recognized ▁the ▁new... |
▁the ▁emp ire ▁were . ▁ ▁Peace ▁of ▁Press burg ▁▁ ▁The ▁War ▁of ▁the ▁Third ▁Co al ition ▁came ▁too ▁soon ▁for ▁Austria , ▁which ▁moved ▁against ▁France ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 8 0 5 . ▁De fe ated ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Aust er l itz ▁on ▁ 2 ▁December ▁ 1 8 0 5 , ▁Austria ▁had ▁to ▁accept ▁terms ▁dict ated ▁by ▁Napoleon ▁in ... |
▁subject ▁to ▁a ▁second ▁attack ▁and ▁a ▁sp ate ▁of ▁an nex ations ▁by ▁those ▁states ▁al lied ▁to ▁Napoleon ▁in ▁November – Dec ember ▁ 1 8 0 5 . ▁In ▁response , ▁the ▁kn ights ' ▁corpor ation ▁( cor pus ▁e quest re ) ▁dissol ved ▁itself ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁January ▁ 1 8 0 6 . ▁With ▁the ▁dissol ution ▁of ▁the ▁Empire , ▁the ▁... |
▁emp ire . ▁ ▁Form ation ▁of ▁the ▁Confeder ation ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁Bav aria , ▁Baden ▁and ▁Wür ttemberg ▁attempted ▁to ▁ste er ▁an ▁independent ▁course ▁between ▁the ▁dem ands ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire ▁and ▁Napoleon . ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁Napoleon ▁sought ▁a ▁treat y ▁where... |
▁nine ▁of ▁the ▁princes ▁who ▁had ▁formed ▁the ▁Confeder ation ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁issued ▁a ▁pro clam ation ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁just ified ▁their ▁actions ▁by ▁claim ing ▁that ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁had ▁already ▁col lapsed ▁and ▁ceased ▁to ▁function ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁defeat ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Aust er l itz . ▁ ▁Abd i... |
▁to ▁Char lemagne ' s ▁legacy ; ▁rep lic as ▁of ▁Char lemagne ' s ▁crown ▁and ▁sword ▁had ▁been ▁made ▁for ▁( but ▁not ▁used ▁during ) ▁Napoleon ' s ▁coron ation ▁as ▁Emperor ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁and ▁he ▁con ci ously ▁rev ived ▁Roman ▁imperial ▁symbols ▁and ▁asp ired ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁new ▁order ▁in ▁Europe , ▁something ▁a... |
, ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁ 2 ▁August , ▁Joseph ▁Ha as , ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁principal ▁commission ' s ▁secret ariat , ▁hoped ▁that ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁might ▁yet ▁be ▁a vert ed . ▁The ▁general ▁opinion ▁among ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁high ▁command ▁was ▁however ▁that ▁ab dic ation ▁was ▁in ev itable ▁and ▁that ▁it... |
▁Roman ▁Empire ▁dissol ved , ▁Francis ▁II ▁could ▁focus ▁his ▁attention ▁on ▁the ▁continued ▁rise ▁and ▁prosper ity ▁of ▁his ▁new ▁her edit ary ▁emp ire , ▁as ▁Emperor ▁Francis ▁I ▁of ▁Austria . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁the ▁imperial ▁her ald ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁rode ▁from ▁the ▁Hof b... |
— but ▁Francis ▁II ' s ▁ab dic ation ▁was ▁unique . ▁While ▁previous ▁ab dic ations ▁had ▁returned ▁the ▁imperial ▁crown ▁to ▁the ▁elect ors ▁so ▁that ▁they ▁may ▁proc laim ▁a ▁new ▁em peror , ▁Francis ▁II ' s ▁ab dic ation ▁simultaneously ▁dissol ved ▁the ▁emp ire ▁itself ▁so ▁that ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁more ▁elect ors . ... |
▁did ▁not ▁have ▁the ▁authority ▁to ▁dissol ve ▁the ▁emp ire . ▁As ▁such , ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire ' s ▁v ass als ▁refused ▁to ▁recognize ▁that ▁the ▁emp ire ▁had ▁ended . ▁As ▁late ▁as ▁October ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁far mers ▁in ▁Th uring ia ▁refused ▁to ▁accept ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire , ▁bel ieving ▁its ▁dissol ution ▁... |
▁argued ▁that ▁Francis ▁II ▁and ▁the ▁Aust ri ans ▁fought ▁to ▁save ▁the ▁largely ▁un gr ateful ▁Germany ▁from ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁Napoleon , ▁only ▁withdraw ing ▁and ▁abandon ing ▁the ▁emp ire ▁when ▁most ▁of ▁Germany ▁bet rayed ▁them ▁and ▁joined ▁Napoleon . ▁Indeed , ▁the ▁assumption ▁of ▁a ▁separate ▁Aust rian ▁imper... |
ity ▁offers ▁a ▁wealth ▁of ▁material . ▁The ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁now ▁takes ▁its ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁sequence ▁of ▁van qu ished ▁emp ires ". ▁In ▁the ▁words ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁historian ▁James ▁Bry ce , ▁ 1 st ▁Vis count ▁Bry ce ▁in ▁his ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire , ▁the ▁emp ire ▁was ▁the ▁" old est ▁politi... |
' s ▁dissol ution ▁was ▁typically ▁cens ored , ▁especially ▁in ▁the ▁French - admin istr ated ▁Confeder ation ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ine . ▁Among ▁the ▁aspects ▁most ▁critic ized ▁by ▁the ▁general ▁popul ace ▁was ▁the ▁removal ▁or ▁replacement ▁of ▁the ▁traditional ▁inter cess ions ▁for ▁the ▁emp ire ▁and ▁em peror ▁in ▁the ▁dai... |
▁expected , ▁but ▁that ▁does ▁not ▁make ▁its ▁reality ▁any ▁less ▁moving ▁and ▁cr ushing . ▁It ▁cut s ▁off ▁the ▁last ▁thread ▁of ▁hope ▁to ▁which ▁one ▁tried ▁to ▁cl ing ". ▁Baron ▁von ▁Wi essen berg , ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁en voy ▁to ▁the ▁Elect or ate ▁of ▁H esse - K ass el , ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁local ▁elect or , ▁Will... |
▁Roman ▁Empire ▁was ▁constit uted ▁by ▁Francis ▁II ' s ▁own ▁personal ▁ab dic ation ▁of ▁the ▁title ▁and ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁all ▁v ass als ▁and ▁imperial ▁states ▁from ▁their ▁oblig ations ▁and ▁duties ▁to ▁the ▁em peror . ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁( the oret ically ▁the ▁same ▁title ▁as ▁Roman ▁em peror )... |
ity ▁in ▁particular . ▁Though ▁the ▁German ▁v ass als ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁had ▁been ▁released ▁from ▁their ▁oblig ations , ▁Francis ▁II ▁and ▁his ▁success ors ▁continued ▁to ▁rule ▁a ▁large ▁German - spe aking ▁population ▁and ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁imperial ▁reg alia ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁kept ▁within ▁their ▁dom... |
▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Empire ▁( and ▁France ▁under ▁Napoleon ), ▁the ▁most ▁prominent ▁potential ▁claim ant ▁to ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ' s ▁legacy ▁( in ▁the ▁sense ▁of ▁r uling ▁Germany ) ▁in ▁the ▁w ake ▁of ▁its ▁collapse ▁and ▁dissol ution ▁was ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Pr uss ia , ▁ruled... |
ul ers ▁and ▁their ▁officials ▁expressed ▁sorrow ▁at ▁the ▁col laps ing ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁from ▁ 1 7 9 2 ▁on wards , ▁they ▁were ▁also ▁critical ▁to ▁nost alg ia ▁for ▁Germany ' s ▁history ▁under ▁imperial ▁rule . ▁The ▁Pr us si ans ▁viewed ▁the ▁surv ival ▁ch ances ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁as... |
▁ult imate ▁defe ats ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 3 ▁and ▁ 1 8 1 5 , ▁their ▁position ▁changed ▁little . ▁Although ▁Germany ▁was ▁un ited ▁into ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁under ▁the ▁H oh enz oll ern ▁em peror ▁Wilhelm ▁I , ▁the ▁pro clam ation ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁emp ire ▁was ▁ide olog ically ▁problem atic ▁and ▁the ▁H oh enz ol... |
▁international ▁bodies ▁and ▁organizations . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Abd ic ation ▁of ▁Francis ▁II , ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁on ▁Wik is ource ▁▁▁ ▁Category : D iss ol utions ▁of ▁emp ires ▁Category : N ap ole onic ▁Wars ▁Category : August ▁ 1 8 0 6 ▁events <0x0A> </s> ▁Kno ck ... |
ified ▁Communic ations ▁as ▁a ▁Service ▁provider ▁for ▁business es . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁T eles phere ▁began ▁providing ▁highly ▁secure ▁cloud ▁based ▁voice ▁and ▁data ▁services ▁over ▁a ▁private ▁IP ▁M PL S ▁network ▁to ▁mid ▁and ▁large ▁enter pr ises ▁throughout ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁now ▁also ▁in ▁Europe . ▁ ▁T eles... |
▁tele communic ations ▁invest ors ▁including : ▁R ally ▁Capital , ▁Haw key e ▁In vest ments ▁and ▁the ▁Gre ens p un ▁Corporation . ▁T eles phere ▁agreed ▁to ▁be ▁acquired ▁by ▁Von age ▁for ▁$ 1 1 4 ▁million ▁in ▁November ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Current ▁customers ▁and ▁spons ors ▁T eles phere ▁currently ▁supports ▁customers ▁a... |
▁Private ▁Comp an ies ▁at ▁Arizona ▁Corpor ate ▁Ex cell ence ▁Awards ▁Night ▁▁ ▁T eles phere ▁Rec ogn ized ▁as ▁a ▁Ch allen ger ▁in ▁Un ified ▁Communic ations ▁as ▁a ▁Service ▁( UC aa S ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁G art ner ▁Magic ▁Qu adr ant ▁▁ ▁T eles phere ▁Rec ogn ized ▁as ▁Inc . ▁ 5 0 0 / 5 0 0 0 ▁Fast - G row ing ▁Company ▁... |
▁Pet erson , ▁CE O ▁of ▁T eles phere , ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁current ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Cloud ▁Communic ations ▁Alliance . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Internet ▁service ▁prov iders ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : V o IP ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : V on age <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁Unix - like ▁( s omet... |
s ▁the ▁Single ▁UN IX ▁Spec ification , ▁with ▁the ▁" UN IX " ▁name ▁being ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁cert ification ▁mark . ▁ ▁They ▁do ▁not ▁appro ve ▁of ▁the ▁construction ▁" Un ix - like ", ▁and ▁consider ▁it ▁a ▁mis use ▁of ▁their ▁tra dem ark . ▁ ▁Their ▁gu idel ines ▁require ▁" UN IX " ▁to ▁be ▁presented ▁in ▁upper case ▁or ... |
▁or ▁Free B SD . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Wayne ▁R . ▁Gray ▁su ed ▁to ▁dispute ▁the ▁status ▁of ▁UN IX ▁as ▁a ▁tra dem ark , ▁but ▁lost ▁his ▁case , ▁and ▁lost ▁again ▁on ▁appeal , ▁with ▁the ▁court ▁u ph old ing ▁the ▁tra dem ark ▁and ▁its ▁ownership . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁" Un ix - like " ▁systems ▁started ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁the ▁... |
▁the ▁Single ▁UN IX ▁Spec ification . ▁ ▁Vari ous ▁free , ▁low - cost , ▁and ▁un rest rict ed ▁subst it utes ▁for ▁UN IX ▁emer ged ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁including ▁ 4 . 4 B SD , ▁Linux , ▁and ▁Min ix . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁have ▁in ▁turn ▁been ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁commercial ▁" Un ix - like " ▁systems , ▁s... |
▁that ▁there ▁are ▁three ▁kinds ▁of ▁Unix - like ▁systems : ▁ ▁Gen etic ▁UN IX ▁ ▁Those ▁systems ▁with ▁a ▁historical ▁connection ▁to ▁the ▁AT & T ▁code base . ▁Most ▁commercial ▁UN IX ▁systems ▁fall ▁into ▁this ▁category . ▁So ▁do ▁the ▁B SD ▁systems , ▁which ▁are ▁descend ants ▁of ▁work ▁done ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of... |
. ▁ ▁Function al ▁UN IX ▁ ▁Broad ly , ▁any ▁Unix - like ▁system ▁that ▁behav es ▁in ▁a ▁manner ▁roughly ▁consistent ▁with ▁the ▁UN IX ▁specification , ▁including ▁having ▁a ▁" program ▁which ▁man ages ▁your ▁login ▁and ▁command ▁line ▁sessions "; ▁more ▁specifically , ▁this ▁can ▁refer ▁to ▁systems ▁such ▁as ▁Linux ▁or... |
like ▁operating ▁systems ▁provide ▁a ▁Unix - like ▁compatibility ▁layer , ▁with ▁varying ▁degrees ▁of ▁Unix - like ▁functionality . ▁ ▁IBM ▁z / OS ' s ▁UN IX ▁System ▁Services ▁is ▁sufficiently ▁complete ▁as ▁to ▁be ▁cert ified ▁as ▁tra dem ark ▁UN IX . ▁ ▁C yg win ▁and ▁MS YS ▁both ▁provide ▁a ▁GNU ▁environment ▁on ▁t... |
▁Windows ▁Resource ▁K its ▁for ▁versions ▁of ▁Windows ▁N T ▁include ▁a ▁Bour ne ▁Sh ell , ▁some ▁command - line ▁tools , ▁and ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁Perl ▁ ▁Hamilton ▁C ▁shell ▁is ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁c sh ▁written ▁specifically ▁for ▁Windows . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Ber keley ▁Software ▁Distribution ▁ ▁Linux ▁distribution ▁ ▁List ▁o... |
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