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A both and coarse-to-fine segmentation approach of structures. smooth accurate ensures a
A coarse-to-fine approach ensures a smooth and accurate segmentation of both structures.
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segmentation A performed to structures. snake-based is of the segmentation both refine
A snake-based segmentation is performed to refine the segmentation of both structures.
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logical ability reasoning cognition with of Higher-level and common sense. answering includes question the
Higher-level cognition includes logical reasoning and the ability of question answering with common sense.
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specificity, and deontic model normative reasoning, construction. logic,
specificity, deontic logic, normative reasoning, and model construction.
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obtained are mass, concentration missing inequalities i.e. Novel the for
Novel concentration inequalities are obtained for the missing mass, i.e.
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sample. mass not observed total the of the probability outcomes the in
the total probability mass of the outcomes not observed in the sample.
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The converted colored gray algorithm been processes without to scale. images developed directly
The developed algorithm processes colored images directly without been converted to gray scale.
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The evolution two mutation of selection. and are classical forces
The two classical forces of evolution are mutation and selection.
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mutation interactions also allow Rather rates. epistatic to we affect
Rather we allow epistatic interactions to also affect mutation rates.
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dynamics. can lead This qualitatively non-trivial to
This can lead to qualitatively non-trivial dynamics.
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valleys are negligible overcome fitness accessible. become in SSWM-regime, Pathways, can the that and
Pathways, that are negligible in the SSWM-regime, can overcome fitness valleys and become accessible.
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found between and were Various chromosomes both non-random within genome, chromosomes. associations the across
Various non-random associations were found across the genome, both within chromosomes and between chromosomes.
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That and recognize to animation to why, is characters. develop need we detect method a
That is why, we need to develop a method to detect and recognize animation characters.
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important steps one most the is Skin this detection way. in of
Skin detection is one of the most important steps in this way.
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leather, etc. example hair other (for shirt, Moreover, things many
Moreover, many other things (for example leather, shirt, hair etc.
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similar skin, which are color have ), skin. can to not
), which are not skin, can have color similar to skin.
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relations. on values based Our RGB their comparative are methods and
Our methods are based on RGB values and their comparative relations.
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strategies. species exhibit two fighting The different considered
The two considered species exhibit different fighting strategies.
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experiments fluctuations a observed in model algorithm. by Gillespie of We means the standard the
We model the fluctuations observed in the experiments by means of a standard Gillespie algorithm.
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make steps implementations of available. We these also publicly preprocessing
We make implementations of these preprocessing steps also publicly available.
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of important is Estimation imaging. dynamic response medical in task an functions
Estimation of response functions is an important task in dynamic medical imaging.
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estimated source the response and deconvolution. are Therefore, separation functions blind via
Therefore, the response functions are estimated via blind source separation and deconvolution.
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response the used heavily Performance depends the this functions. of algorithm of models on
Performance of this algorithm heavily depends on the used models of the response functions.
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of In using functions Bayesian this we priors. non-parametric study paper, the response estimation
In this paper, we study estimation of the response functions using non-parametric Bayesian priors.
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source within used These hierarchical deconvolution priors blind are the of assumptions algorithm. separation and
These assumptions are used within hierarchical priors of the blind source separation and deconvolution algorithm.
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that of estimation both is response priors shown flexible It improve in functions non-parametric cases.
It is shown that flexible non-parametric priors improve estimation of response functions in both cases.
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freely resulting for of algorithms download. MATLAB is implementation the available
MATLAB implementation of the resulting algorithms is freely available for download.
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an the in All framework's of to fashion. pipeline automatic be designed stages used are
All stages of the framework's pipeline are designed to be used in an automatic fashion.
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First, the focus selected gradient optimal using the is method. absolute
First, the optimal focus is selected using the absolute gradient method.
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a model style line the flexible data. of for streamline visualization illustrative present We
We present a flexible illustrative line style model for the visualization of streamline data.
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way generic add There system. to to is any feature a new a
There is a generic way to add any new feature to a system.
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a yield non-intuitive is or and may brute-force method a meaningful This result.
This is a brute-force method and may yield a non-intuitive or meaningful result.
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on translate. we we depends get Of how what course
Of course what we get depends on how we translate.
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is methodology conclusion. general Our the in in discussed
Our methodology in general is discussed in the conclusion.
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exhibit chain pseudo-marginal towards its mixing target. and However, Markov the can convergence poor slow
However, the pseudo-marginal Markov chain can exhibit poor mixing and slow convergence towards its target.
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article w.r.t. expectations we In the approximation consider of this
In this article we consider the approximation of expectations w.r.t.
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i.i.d. In problems practical an of one many cannot interest, achieve
In many practical problems of interest, one cannot achieve an i.i.d.
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the associated sequence sampling probability of distributions. of
sampling of the associated sequence of probability distributions.
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positive-definite (SPDMs). of symmetric, matrices set the
the set of symmetric, positive-definite matrices (SPDMs).
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execution requires one invariant rates, classes trajectories. Since metrics to action for comparing rate-invariant are
Since action classes are invariant to execution rates, one requires rate-invariant metrics for comparing trajectories.
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of trajectories re-parameterization. comparison invariant to the This their resulting makes
This makes the resulting comparison of trajectories invariant to their re-parameterization.
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results literature. than or achieve comparable to either current we both the cases In better
In both cases we achieve results either comparable to or better than the current literature.
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nature. throughout Territoriality phenomenon is exhibited a
Territoriality is a phenomenon exhibited throughout nature.
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to has mathematical relied area. are upon animals attracted central assuming Previous analysis a
Previous mathematical analysis has relied upon assuming animals are attracted to a central area.
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intrinsic same of object low-dimensional spaces the in images on manifolds lie Multi-view (e.g. descriptor
Multi-view images of the same object lie on intrinsic low-dimensional manifolds in descriptor spaces (e.g.
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topology the manifolds These same geometrically share object despite being different.
These object manifolds share the same topology despite being geometrically different.
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be manifold of version represented manifold. unified Each deformed a can a object as
Each object manifold can be represented as a deformed version of a unified manifold.
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be its by manifold. unified mapping/reconstruction object manifolds homeomorphic from the thus The can parameterized
The object manifolds can thus be parameterized by its homeomorphic mapping/reconstruction from the unified manifold.
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We several achieve experiments extensive on and perform datasets results. state-of-the-art challenging
We perform extensive experiments on several challenging datasets and achieve state-of-the-art results.
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feature, a markings For to Lane this edge robust purpose Laplacian detected are using shadowing.
For this purpose Lane markings are detected using a Laplacian edge feature, robust to shadowing.
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to fitted and model are parabolic assumed robust be using Lanes as RANSAC.
Lanes are assumed to be as parabolic model and fitted using robust RANSAC.
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recently We mechanism. as on an theory interpretation Misrepair-accumulation introduced aging
We recently introduced Misrepair-accumulation theory as an interpretation on aging mechanism.
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these to covariance construct convolutions. model and coregionalization process of Alternatives functions are linear the
Alternatives to construct these covariance functions are the linear model of coregionalization and process convolutions.
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play very driving a and avoiding vital signs accident. safe in Traffic role
Traffic signs play a very vital role in safe driving and avoiding accident.
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improved is Our classification accuracy. sign and shape algorithm two parts, of consist classification for
Our algorithm is consist of two parts, shape classification and sign classification for improved accuracy.
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prevalent vision. computer become have Superpixels in
Superpixels have become prevalent in computer vision.
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have superpixels Markov random with field also models. combined People (MRF)
People have also combined superpixels with Markov random field (MRF) models.
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resultant superpixel-level for submodular MRF. energy pixel-level also remains a The submodular MRF
The resultant superpixel-level MRF energy also remains submodular for a submodular pixel-level MRF.
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hence in way a to formulate MRF energy gives superpixel-level. handy The derived formula us
The derived formula hence gives us a handy way to formulate MRF energy in superpixel-level.
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the vision we In our the computer demonstrate approach of experiments, efficacy on problems. several
In the experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach on several computer vision problems.
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to the variances. of is enigmatic structural revealed the be previously covariance Furthermore, difference
Furthermore, the previously enigmatic structural covariance is revealed to be the difference of variances.
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Dissimilarity the We anti/symmetric specifically term for SSIM (DQ) the derived Quotient use NVF.
We use the term Dissimilarity Quotient (DQ) for the specifically anti/symmetric SSIM derived NVF.
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is mechanism of intentionality The shared evolution the unknown. behind
The mechanism behind the evolution of shared intentionality is unknown.
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results the new evolution shed Our collaborative light on of behaviours.
Our results shed new light on the evolution of collaborative behaviours.
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increases An. senescence with magnitude The of
The magnitude of senescence increases with An.
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implying mosquitoes can cohorts gambiae exhibit senescence. before that wild long strong lifespan, die
gambiae lifespan, implying that wild mosquitoes die long before cohorts can exhibit strong senescence.
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reviewed studies published spp. available Anopheles We of mortality
We reviewed available published mortality studies of Anopheles spp.
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prediction aging fundamental populations. confirm this in wild to of
to confirm this fundamental prediction of aging in wild populations.
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or functions. statistics experimentally identified states power-law through are sometimes universal scaling Critical
Critical states are sometimes identified experimentally through power-law statistics or universal scaling functions.
13,268
these macroscopically. large-scale that universal features when rather considered are We networks suggest of
We rather suggest that these are universal features of large-scale networks when considered macroscopically.
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put the laws found of These in results caution scaling interpretation on nature.
These results put caution on the interpretation of scaling laws found in nature.
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concepts of and This note revisits difficulty. the task
This note revisits the concepts of task and difficulty.
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notion introduce asynchronous-time of stochastic tasks. We a
We introduce a notion of asynchronous-time stochastic tasks.
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modification of images reconstruction. TwIST Compressive Sensing paper MRI the algorithm for This presents
This paper presents modification of the TwIST algorithm for Compressive Sensing MRI images reconstruction.
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in of Sensing the importance. found application Compressive imaging The has great biomedical
The application of the Compressive Sensing in biomedical imaging has found great importance.
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It the Total based is on Variation minimization.
It is based on the Total Variation minimization.
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different different tested. coefficients selection domains In paper, are masks for this and transformation
In this paper, different masks and different transformation domains for coefficients selection are tested.
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The theory experimental with results. is proved
The theory is proved with experimental results.
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the preserving its while filters preserve image. Edge blurring an and edges information
Edge preserving filters preserve the edges and its information while blurring an image.
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etc. diffusion filter, Examples anisotropic guided filter bilateral filter, are trilateral filter,
Examples are bilateral filter, anisotropic diffusion filter, guided filter, trilateral filter etc.
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during clear these not are It the is also network how development. formed patterns
It is also not clear how these patterns are formed during the network development.
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a function which score introduce curve. surrogate We parametric an using the integral model, approximates
We introduce a parametric surrogate model, which approximates the score function using an integral curve.
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as known likelihood, of model heteroskedasticity properties and incorporates Our such the surrogate critical temperature.
Our surrogate model incorporates known properties of the likelihood, such as heteroskedasticity and critical temperature.
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available algorithm open source "bayesImageS." of package is our the R implementation in An
An open source implementation of our algorithm is available in the R package "bayesImageS."
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of life huge Speciation Earth. to is the on diversity fundamental
Speciation is fundamental to the huge diversity of life on Earth.
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address not in this does regime. weak important theory mutation Current dependence the
Current theory does not address this dependence in the important weak mutation regime.
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the Hausdorff almost In an distribution. uniform averaged particular, prefers indicator
In particular, the averaged Hausdorff indicator prefers an almost uniform distribution.
13,286
above paper, for described forward the extracting we strategy put In subset. a this
In this paper, we put forward a strategy for extracting the above described subset.
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(CRF) applied in have widely segmentations. Rields Conditional been Random image
Conditional Random Rields (CRF) have been widely applied in image segmentations.
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Then structured machine vector using a the (SSVM). parameters learnt CRF are support
Then the CRF parameters are learnt using a structured support vector machine (SSVM).
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of segmentation binary on demonstrate experiments multi-class the promise the proposed method. and benchmarks Extensive
Extensive experiments on binary and multi-class segmentation benchmarks demonstrate the promise of the proposed method.
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Theoretical empirical confirmed of result. plausibility modeling this the
Theoretical modeling confirmed the plausibility of this empirical result.
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over to Pose that Boosting. a Trained ensemble Index Feature, regressor is is CPR similar
Trained over Pose Index Feature, CPR is a regressor ensemble that is similar to Boosting.
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paper Network. can how show CPR be Neural represented a In we this as
In this paper we show how CPR can be represented as a Neural Network.
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BP global outperforms with (pre-)training. that training We show layer-wise empirically
We empirically show that global training with BP outperforms layer-wise (pre-)training.
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full We length of methods capable videos. propose handling two
We propose two methods capable of handling full length videos.
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models an frames. second ordered proposed of explicitly The video sequence as method the
The second proposed method explicitly models the video as an ordered sequence of frames.
13,296
these All interactive. but were factors highly significant
All these factors were significant but highly interactive.
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likelihood via The is estimation maximum EM-algorithm a procedure presented.
The maximum likelihood estimation procedure via a EM-algorithm is presented.
13,298
Computation Monte likelihood-free are methods. Carlo Approximate Bayesian (ABC)
Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) are likelihood-free Monte Carlo methods.
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