text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
is to expression. standard differential High-throughput RNA method gene determine sequencing (RNA-seq) now the
High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is now the standard method to determine differential gene expression.
13,700
differentially estimates read on variability. count depends of expressed crucially Identifying genes
Identifying differentially expressed genes crucially depends on estimates of read count variability.
13,701
techniques. spectral Traditional with approximately, minimization methods for problem solve this instance
Traditional methods solve this minimization problem approximately, for instance with spectral techniques.
13,702
for occluded Machines, algorithm our object classification. When shows compared performance superior Restricted Boltzmann to
When compared to Restricted Boltzmann Machines, our algorithm shows superior performance for occluded object classification.
13,703
based is and method mathematical Gaussian on interest scale based The morphology. map space
The method is based on Gaussian scale space based interest map and mathematical morphology.
13,704
It luminance efficiently exudates. sized variation and can suitable it is handle for varied
It can efficiently handle luminance variation and it is suitable for varied sized exudates.
13,705
an action There performing. cues reveal what multiple a which person are image is in
There are multiple cues in an image which reveal what action a person is performing.
13,706
an be road, the information. can of presence additional and joggers other trail) source of
road, trail) and the presence of other joggers can be an additional source of information.
13,707
recognition. limited R*CNN that show action is we Last, not to
Last, we show that R*CNN is not limited to action recognition.
13,708
such classification. particular, be R*CNN In used tasks can as fine-grained tackle to attribute also
In particular, R*CNN can also be used to tackle fine-grained tasks such as attribute classification.
13,709
People of by on Berkeley this claim reporting performance the dataset. We Attributes state-of-the-art validate
We validate this claim by reporting state-of-the-art performance on the Berkeley Attributes of People dataset.
13,710
control experiments acceptable process that Negative the specificity has and and sensitivity. positive screening indicate
Negative and positive control experiments indicate that the screening process has acceptable specificity and sensitivity.
13,711
large present web an approach learning amounts data of CNNs. We utilize for to
We present an approach to utilize large amounts of web data for learning CNNs.
13,712
learning, we Specifically by CNN present inspired a curriculum two-step approach for training.
Specifically inspired by curriculum learning, we present a two-step approach for CNN training.
13,713
to images visual representation. First, train easy use an initial we
First, we use easy images to train an initial visual representation.
13,714
with more offers search. search strategy, the reportedly its efficient for potential best-first SSS*,
SSS*, with its best-first search strategy, reportedly offers the potential for more efficient search.
13,715
search. using In algorithm depth-first effect, formulate we a best-first
In effect, we formulate a best-first algorithm using depth-first search.
13,716
SSS*. practice, less typically variants Alpha-Beta than In evaluate nodes
In practice, Alpha-Beta variants typically evaluate less nodes than SSS*.
13,717
These have hierarchy. policies to form a
These policies have to form a hierarchy.
13,718
method the proposed increases, the if state space of the ones. However, existing outperforms size
However, if the size of the state space increases, the proposed method outperforms existing ones.
13,719
of known collagen repairs fibers. tissue fibrosis to is by of be Tissue result a
Tissue fibrosis is known to be a result of repairs of tissue by collagen fibers.
13,720
"Misrepair". a of collagen manner A is with fibers repair
A repair with collagen fibers is a manner of "Misrepair".
13,721
stiffness the organ. of results or of Fibrosis in progressive atrophy organ and an failure
Fibrosis results in stiffness or atrophy of an organ and progressive failure of the organ.
13,722
hair-whitening of probably and hair-loss fibrosis. Senile are consequence dermal
Senile hair-loss and hair-whitening are probably consequence of dermal fibrosis.
13,723
foot-and-mouth disease animal Phylogeography, South Key-words: America, trade. virus,
Key-words: Phylogeography, foot-and-mouth disease virus, South America, animal trade.
13,724
are Finally, the by labels super-pixel initial contextual refined further smoothing.
Finally, the initial super-pixel labels are further refined by contextual smoothing.
13,725
gene synthetic problem Bayesian the using address optimization. design of We
We address the problem of synthetic gene design using Bayesian optimization.
13,726
deal propose We this to issue. three-step with a approach
We propose a three-step approach to deal with this issue.
13,727
the we First, of to Gaussian the behavior cell. process model use a emulate
First, we use a Gaussian process model to emulate the behavior of the cell.
13,728
edge-aware The filtering. image filter is guided a for technique
The guided filter is a technique for edge-aware image filtering.
13,729
improve We filter. acceleration and this applications will hope current further this performance of popularize
We hope this acceleration will improve performance of current applications and further popularize this filter.
13,730
be back-propagation can algorithm. gradients the efficiently pixel-wise computed using The
The pixel-wise gradients can be efficiently computed using the back-propagation algorithm.
13,731
maps use image this the work, In we saliency segmentation. for computed
In this work, we use the computed saliency maps for image segmentation.
13,732
assignment method. protein (LBS) of Computational ligand function is prediction a well-established binding sites
Computational prediction of ligand binding sites (LBS) is a well-established protein function assignment method.
13,733
apply (Reyes, the specific LBS algorithm we we recently Here described detection V.M.
Here we apply the specific LBS detection algorithm we recently described (Reyes, V.M.
13,734
of our believe LBS this level We confidence increases the criterion predictions. further
We believe this further criterion increases the confidence level of our LBS predictions.
13,735
a learning local structured edges the structures exploit CNN of using We by shadow framework.
We exploit the local structures of shadow edges by using a structured CNN learning framework.
13,736
huge In numbers with massive modern research, frequently of are encountered. observations scientific datasets
In modern scientific research, massive datasets with huge numbers of observations are frequently encountered.
13,737
real both supported simulation examples. method of The promising data preference by and the is
The promising preference of the method is supported by both simulation and real data examples.
13,738
include and changes two point DNA DNA types: changes. mutations chromosome
DNA changes include two types: point DNA mutations and chromosome changes.
13,739
are injuries the Severe DNA DNA causes for mutations.
Severe DNA injuries are the causes for DNA mutations.
13,740
source In DNA is cells, of of main the mutations. somatic Misrepair DNA
In somatic cells, Misrepair of DNA is the main source of DNA mutations.
13,741
in that can develop the Tumors only tissues are regenerable.
Tumors can only develop in the tissues that are regenerable.
13,742
two regenerations tumor-development. repeated the are for cell injuries preconditions cell Repeated and
Repeated cell injuries and repeated cell regenerations are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
13,743
For is prevention, a living style cancer moderate flexible and advised.
For cancer prevention, a moderate and flexible living style is advised.
13,744
in characterized the development of Atherosclerosis (APs) atherosclerotic a plaques disease is arterial by endothelium.
Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the development of atherosclerotic plaques (APs) in arterial endothelium.
13,745
APs part an on on and wall distribution. size The inhomogeneous arterial are of in
The APs in part of an arterial wall are inhomogeneous on size and on distribution.
13,746
of an repair injured of AP development a of result endothelium. general, is In
In general, development of an AP is a result of repair of injured endothelium.
13,747
part endothelium damage-sensitivity (Misrepair) and have Altered the local reduced makes increased of repair-efficiency. remodeling
Altered remodeling (Misrepair) makes the local part of endothelium have increased damage-sensitivity and reduced repair-efficiency.
13,748
injuries, and endothelium for of Misrepairs. lipid-infusion, increased will this have Thus, risk part
Thus, this part of endothelium will have increased risk for injuries, lipid-infusion, and Misrepairs.
13,749
of development deposition of in and Focalized a lipids of plaque. focalized result accumulation Misrepairs
Focalized accumulation of Misrepairs and focalized deposition of lipids result in development of a plaque.
13,750
self-accelerating. of AP a is endothelium-Misrepair, and circle between lipid-infusion By an viscous growing
By a viscous circle between lipid-infusion and endothelium-Misrepair, growing of an AP is self-accelerating.
13,751
faster grow part APs than arterial wall, younger ones. Within an of older
Within part of an arterial wall, older APs grow faster than younger ones.
13,752
factor an atherosclerosis. growing Therefore, the in self-accelerated of is AP fatal a
Therefore, the self-accelerated growing of an AP is a fatal factor in atherosclerosis.
13,753
scale, manual global parameters, minimal user provides SICP and the using rotation translation intervention.
SICP provides the global scale, rotation and translation parameters, using minimal manual user intervention.
13,754
a proposed. explores to In originally his Gibson, of affordances as this paper tribute theory
In a tribute to Gibson, this paper explores his theory of affordances as originally proposed.
13,755
how specific about Representation can reason we problem. determines a
Representation determines how we can reason about a specific problem.
13,756
more a us easily others. representation helps find Sometimes proof one than
Sometimes one representation helps us find a proof more easily than others.
13,757
Most on one reasoning representation. automated within tools focus current reasoning
Most current automated reasoning tools focus on reasoning within one representation.
13,758
alternating spectral paper unmixing a on based projection. algorithm fast Dykstra's presents This
This paper presents a fast spectral unmixing algorithm based on Dykstra's alternating projection.
13,759
to thus sought obtained projection. The to is converge guaranteed sequence the
The sequence thus obtained is guaranteed to converge to the sought projection.
13,760
small better subformulas when algorithms perform unsatisfiable are MaxSAT early. these found Usually,
Usually, these MaxSAT algorithms perform better when small unsatisfiable subformulas are found early.
13,761
In we formula MaxSAT graph representation. propose to using paper, a resolution-based the partition this
In this paper, we propose to partition the MaxSAT formula using a resolution-based graph representation.
13,762
one The and is ends optimal found. the algorithm remains partition only solution when
The algorithm ends when only one partition remains and the optimal solution is found.
13,763
between parts. constraints to Still, approach this agnostic high-level remains object
Still, this approach remains agnostic to high-level constraints between object parts.
13,764
preemptive desirable are which in allow schedules, almost less always practice. algorithms for Existing evacuation
Existing algorithms almost always allow for preemptive evacuation schedules, which are less desirable in practice.
13,765
this recognition In face we scale. paper, study at
In this paper, we study face recognition at scale.
13,766
at and how problems, scale. We and consider both pose recognition evaluate identification verification affects
We consider both verification and identification problems, and evaluate how pose affects recognition at scale.
13,767
plant different consider gradients altitude In we (i.e. particular, the at
In particular, we consider the plant at different altitude gradients (i.e.
13,768
expensive. more training difficult layers makes However, and adding computationally
However, adding layers makes training more difficult and computationally expensive.
13,769
simple thumb rule of We be these to where a determine branches added. should formulate
We formulate a simple rule of thumb to determine where these branches should be added.
13,770
It beliefs. by to knowledge discover means new completion simple facilitates operations vector of
It facilitates knowledge completion by means of simple vector operations to discover new beliefs.
13,771
Extensive experimental proposed improvements. show results the with outperforms significant that model the state-of-the-arts
Extensive experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-arts with significant improvements.
13,772
Decision (i.e. tuples study the and Diagrams relations (MDD) We Multi-valued between
We study the relations between Multi-valued Decision Diagrams (MDD) and tuples (i.e.
13,773
the variables). of Cartesian elements of Product
elements of the Cartesian Product of variables).
13,774
tuples an and algorithms in-place we from present some MDD. Then, adding for deleting
Then, we present some in-place algorithms for adding and deleting tuples from an MDD.
13,775
Table show experiments competitive are with MDD Some constraints constraints. that
Some experiments show that MDD constraints are competitive with Table constraints.
13,776
of or performed genes. differentially over- number the expressed Two under-predicting tools poorly;
Two tools performed poorly; over- or under-predicting the number of differentially expressed genes.
13,777
approach and good shown results. evaluation performed Thorough yields the has that has been
Thorough evaluation has been performed and has shown that the approach yields good results.
13,778
for We evaluated our several learning machine portfolio. techniques
We evaluated several machine learning techniques for our portfolio.
13,779
good on also We results confirm domain. yields our that approach SAT
We also confirm that our approach yields good results on SAT domain.
13,780
equally with PC PC-GES another effective. GES), is algorithm, (a of For combination strong-linearity,
For strong-linearity, another algorithm, PC-GES (a combination of PC with GES), is equally effective.
13,781
to quick Moreover, training a the updating process is derived improve speed. dictionary further
Moreover, a quick dictionary updating process is derived to further improve the training speed.
13,782
approach a proposals. argue We data-driven, object semantic ranking for for
We argue for a data-driven, semantic approach for ranking object proposals.
13,783
nature of and degree Bernstein Lupa\c{s} $(p,q)$-B$\acute{e}$zier reduction for We degree functions. elevation the study
We study the nature of degree elevation and degree reduction for Lupa\c{s} $(p,q)$-B$\acute{e}$zier Bernstein functions.
13,784
$(p,q)$-Bernstein Lupa\c{s} using are represented curves basis. Parametric
Parametric curves are represented using Lupa\c{s} $(p,q)$-Bernstein basis.
13,785
curves. introduce de Lupa\c{s} for We type Casteljau affine algorithm B$\acute{e}$zier $(p,q)$-Bernstein
We introduce affine de Casteljau algorithm for Lupa\c{s} type $(p,q)$-Bernstein B$\acute{e}$zier curves.
13,786
similar curves. properties The new have curves to $q$-B$\acute{e}$zier some
The new curves have some properties similar to $q$-B$\acute{e}$zier curves.
13,787
are and measured of occur data disciplines. angles Circular in variety scientific in data a
Circular data are data measured in angles and occur in a variety of scientific disciplines.
13,788
promise circular Bayesian of flexible to for methods analysis allow data.
Bayesian methods promise to allow for flexible analysis of circular data.
13,789
these phases the of specialized involve structures. Some formation large-scale of
Some of these phases involve the formation of specialized large-scale structures.
13,790
We then be independence perturbations. through describe evolution manipulated can various how of external the
We then describe how the evolution of independence can be manipulated through various external perturbations.
13,791
UCB algorithm of modified applied application Mi-UCT the The to the algorithm trees. is
The Mi-UCT algorithm is the application of the modified UCB algorithm applied to trees.
13,792
as Vector or using Finally the Machines(SVM). eye is classified Support open closed state
Finally the eye state is classified as open or closed using Support Vector Machines(SVM).
13,793
illumination carried using variation is in (BHE). Histogram Bi Equalization out Compensation
Compensation in illumination variation is carried out using Bi Histogram Equalization (BHE).
13,794
actual found to The under is be robust conditions. system driving
The system is found to be robust under actual driving conditions.
13,795
release KOS of versions and both the However, to users. pose new publishers KOS challenges
However, the release of new KOS versions pose challenges to both KOS publishers and users.
13,796
random are network neural views deep convolutional (ConvNet) These to train classifiers. used
These random views are used to train deep convolutional neural network (ConvNet) classifiers.
13,797
proposed methods cases. markedly CADe performance Our all improve in
Our proposed methods improve CADe performance markedly in all cases.
13,798
accuracies been in networks visual problems. many have of neural splendid Deep exhibiting pattern classification
Deep neural networks have been exhibiting splendid accuracies in many of visual pattern classification problems.
13,799