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random in population that these accelerate we spread. results, show variability can temporal dispersal Using
Using these results, we show that random temporal variability in dispersal can accelerate population spread.
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to that this Our change. suggest results needs
Our results suggest that this needs to change.
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almost particular, COIN always Braess' paradox. algorithm In avoids this
In particular, this COIN algorithm almost always avoids Braess' paradox.
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ones extend authors. results by already These the complete and the published
These results extend and complete the ones already published by the authors.
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first knowledge, this to the our menopause. from of conception is model reserve ovarian To
To our knowledge, this is the first model of ovarian reserve from conception to menopause.
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empirical Recent to in commonplace. becoming trends comparison led research have planning
Recent trends in planning research have led to empirical comparison becoming commonplace.
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Bath are involving Database Twelve conducted single/multienrollment on presented Image tests Iris and here.
Twelve tests involving single/multienrollment and conducted on Bath Iris Image Database are presented here.
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by accelerates reinforcement discusses related a paper transfer learning using tasks. system that This from
This paper discusses a system that accelerates reinforcement learning by using transfer from related tasks.
3,007
features early stable These are process. the easy and recognize learning to in
These features are stable and easy to recognize early in the learning process.
3,008
space state of function. thus a generate partitioning and They the the
They generate a partitioning of the state space and thus the function.
3,009
as is The graph. represented a partition
The partition is represented as a graph.
3,010
knowledge important network they as identify engineers help are them These parameters. influential results for
These results are important for knowledge engineers as they help them identify influential network parameters.
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for described mechanism packs. query is executing such Furthermore, a
Furthermore, a mechanism is described for executing such query packs.
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Processes in the large of planning under paper problem uncertainty (MDPs). Markov addresses Decision This
This paper addresses the problem of planning under uncertainty in large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs).
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we approximate exploit that In algorithms structure this MDPs. paper, two in factored present solution
In this paper, we present two approximate solution algorithms that exploit structure in factored MDPs.
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programming, the linear approximate uses One programming. second algorithm approximate dynamic and
One algorithm uses approximate linear programming, and the second approximate dynamic programming.
3,015
programs, We logic a framework for of parameterized parameter logical/mathematical statistical i.e. propose learning
We propose a logical/mathematical framework for statistical parameter learning of parameterized logic programs, i.e.
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parameterized facts with a probabilistic clause distribution. definite programs containing
definite clause programs containing probabilistic facts with a parameterized distribution.
3,017
estimator. the scheme that this would It is observed RSS improve
It is observed that the RSS scheme would improve this estimator.
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are critical values desired calculated. The powers and
The desired critical values and powers are calculated.
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observed RSS estimators would is powers. increase also that It
It is also observed that RSS estimators would increase powers.
3,020
towards steps three goal that here. We have taken describe we
We describe three steps we have taken towards that goal here.
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collecting for describe domain of a experts. a from definitions tool We prototype
We describe a prototype of a tool for collecting definitions from domain experts.
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have detect of A meanwhile proposed outliers, definitions. lot to been lot of a algorithms
A lot of algorithms have been proposed to detect outliers, meanwhile a lot of definitions.
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Unsatisfying hoc that is seem point definitions solution vague, which ad an the one. makes
Unsatisfying point is that definitions seem vague, which makes the solution an ad hoc one.
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two give nature clear We definitions. of outliers, analyzed and the
We analyzed the nature of outliers, and give two clear definitions.
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Both study are originated from the algorithms on AI. general
Both algorithms are originated from the study on general AI.
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demonstrate short intelligence A discussion to Pe function of the algorithm. about added the is
A short discussion about intelligence is added to demonstrate the function of the Pe algorithm.
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hormone (AMH) ovarian Anti-Mullerian growing a product is follicles. Background: of
Background: Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a product of growing ovarian follicles.
3,028
The of concentration reflect AMH in follicle non-growing blood population, i.e. also may the (NGF)
The concentration of AMH in blood may also reflect the non-growing follicle (NGF) population, i.e.
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and ovarian in predicting value the reserve, of lifespan. reproductive be
the ovarian reserve, and be of value in predicting reproductive lifespan.
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production description to of AMH the not been has reported. menopause up full A
A full description of AMH production up to the menopause has not been reported.
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peak there and that a shown pre-pubertal a peak. neonatal We also potential have is
We have also shown that there is a neonatal peak and a potential pre-pubertal peak.
3,032
ages. model us data normative all at Our generate to allows
Our model allows us to generate normative data at all ages.
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key data highlight dynamics. ovarian inflection follicle These in points Conclusions/Significance:
Conclusions/Significance: These data highlight key inflection points in ovarian follicle dynamics.
3,034
activity females. The gonadal of is for existence a increase neonatal in confirmed
The existence of a neonatal increase in gonadal activity is confirmed for females.
3,035
function in environmental a is Mat\'ern covariance dependence data. spatial popular The for choice modeling
The Mat\'ern covariance function is a popular choice for modeling dependence in spatial environmental data.
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are, however, sets. Standard for computationally data often models large Mat\'ern covariance infeasible
Standard Mat\'ern covariance models are, however, often computationally infeasible for large data sets.
3,037
set how systems characterise We they in bureaucratic and show arise phylogenetics.
We characterise bureaucratic set systems and show how they arise in phylogenetics.
3,038
simple of Fusions are combining logics. way a
Fusions are a simple way of combining logics.
3,039
normal For been fusions modal have detail. in logics, investigated
For normal modal logics, fusions have been investigated in detail.
3,040
description logics related normal. Though not logics, are they closely to necessarily modal are
Though description logics are closely related to modal logics, they are not necessarily normal.
3,041
Recursive models (possible-world) to correspond shown counterfactual structures. of precisely a subclass to are
Recursive models are shown to correspond precisely to a subclass of (possible-world) counterfactual structures.
3,042
We of modeling structural at using more the look carefully equations. causality
We look more carefully at the modeling of causality using structural equations.
3,043
choices These are, some to subjective. extent,
These choices are, to some extent, subjective.
3,044
We an counts what consider choice. appropriate as
We consider what counts as an appropriate choice.
3,045
spatial generated the model from The are qualitative in agreement experimental with patterns observations. the
The spatial patterns generated from the model are in qualitative agreement with the experimental observations.
3,046
considers observed Our with regression article factors. model a
Our article considers a regression model with observed factors.
3,047
A to chain estimate is Carlo developed Markov algorithm the Monte model.
A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is developed to estimate the model.
3,048
predictive our evidence better that The has suggests model performance.
The evidence suggests that our model has better predictive performance.
3,049
mobile a objects scene This paper algorithm different to track new in conditions. presents
This paper presents a new algorithm to track mobile objects in different scene conditions.
3,050
similarity filtering. proposed measures main idea and multi-features estimation, includes trajectory of tracker the The
The main idea of the proposed tracker includes estimation, multi-features similarity measures and trajectory filtering.
3,051
of object trajectories usually misdetections. However, fragmented are occlusions mobile and because the
However, the mobile object trajectories are usually fragmented because of occlusions and misdetections.
3,052
been has different of videos The five with scene method tested conditions.
The method has been tested with five videos of different scene conditions.
3,053
the algorithms passing Both tree use structure. on message
Both algorithms use message passing on the tree structure.
3,054
are cellular of reaction fundamental biochemical Motivation: interactions building underlying functions. Protein systems blocks
Motivation: Protein interactions are fundamental building blocks of biochemical reaction systems underlying cellular functions.
3,055
using is Therefore, dependencies comprehensive and about integrating required. approach for a information such
Therefore, a comprehensive approach for integrating and using information about such dependencies is required.
3,056
complexes. of straightforwardly this the how demonstrate prediction framework we protein improves First
First we demonstrate how this framework straightforwardly improves the prediction of protein complexes.
3,057
provided in this paper. are Those proofs
Those proofs are provided in this paper.
3,058
we significantly selection number employed of feature reduce Hence to the attributes.
Hence we employed feature selection to significantly reduce the number of attributes.
3,059
selection. to of we have application procedure the Additionally feature bagging the tested
Additionally we have tested application of the bagging procedure to the feature selection.
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The variables. using random models built forest selected were regression
The random forest regression models were built using selected variables.
3,061
The confirms the cross-validation of robustness models.
The cross-validation confirms robustness of the models.
3,062
the forms of These work. basis the IHIF
These IHIF forms the basis of the work.
3,063
these face suitable that local Thus for images salient are most features recognition. produce
Thus these images produce salient local features that are most suitable for face recognition.
3,064
useful discrimination for facial recall. associative are subsequent most and features independent These
These independent features are most useful for subsequent facial discrimination and associative recall.
3,065
source audio (NMF) factorization a for matrix is tool common Nonnegative now separation.
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is now a common tool for audio source separation.
3,066
abstracted sometimes games. phenomena simple be two-player biological can complex Even to
Even complex biological phenomena can sometimes be abstracted to simple two-player games.
3,067
success. But between several parties often, determines the evolutionary interaction
But often, the interaction between several parties determines evolutionary success.
3,068
in expression theory. coalescence be simple obtained can by results recursions This which a using
This results in a simple expression which can be obtained by recursions using coalescence theory.
3,069
e.g. can be to variety contexts, approach of suit modified a This
This approach can be modified to suit a variety of contexts, e.g.
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merged together. maximum and coefficients data three details are the During approximate of other fusion
During the data fusion maximum of approximate and other three details coefficients are merged together.
3,071
used. been experiments, For Face Database thermal/visible has IRIS
For experiments, IRIS thermal/visible Face Database has been used.
3,072
transformed scaling rotation. images are introduced capable complicacies and Log-polar by of handling
Log-polar transformed images are capable of handling complicacies introduced by scaling and rotation.
3,073
perceptron reduced a images are multilayer network. Finally, neural fused classified using those
Finally, those reduced fused images are classified using a multilayer perceptron neural network.
3,074
the we and describe prions Also of briefly other yeast fungi.
Also we briefly describe the prions of yeast and other fungi.
3,075
behaving are i.e. infectious like genes, Prions proteins
Prions are infectious proteins behaving like genes, i.e.
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its genetic only that contain i.e. tertiary information in structure, not proteins
proteins that not only contain genetic information in its tertiary structure, i.e.
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and to hosts. their always proteins are not detrimental ubiquitous Prion
Prion proteins are ubiquitous and not always detrimental to their hosts.
3,078
algorithm. this Recognition Non In using propose we Minutiae Fingerprint (DWTFR) paper based DWT
In this paper we propose DWT based Fingerprint Recognition using Non Minutiae (DWTFR) algorithm.
3,079
only. LL The local {\theta} are orientation computed band angle Dominant Coherence and on
The Dominant local orientation angle {\theta} and Coherence are computed on LL band only.
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DNA database of those contains like The mycoplasma sequences very molds. human genome sequence
The human genome sequence database contains DNA sequences very like those of mycoplasma molds.
3,081
Nowadays growing ontologies Data in interest present Fusion a applications.
Nowadays ontologies present a growing interest in Data Fusion applications.
3,082
However of none the purposes. our tools exactly meets
However none of the tools meets exactly our purposes.
3,083
about ontological developed Java uncertain application that We also enables reasoning a these instances.
We also developed a Java application that enables reasoning about these uncertain ontological instances.
3,084
presented. comparison with reputation A be also will
A comparison with reputation will be also presented.
3,085
Individuals of an what intuitive good have a perception coincidence. makes
Individuals have an intuitive perception of what makes a good coincidence.
3,086
drops. model presented complexity when suggests subjects occur The perceive that coincidences here
The model presented here suggests that coincidences occur when subjects perceive complexity drops.
3,087
than simpler separately. if together, considered are, events Co-occurring
Co-occurring events are, together, simpler than if considered separately.
3,088
model redefinition This subjective leads possible of to a probability.
This model leads to a possible redefinition of subjective probability.
3,089
drawbacks them. and of show We features
We show features and drawbacks of them.
3,090
new is deliberately Identification of modified images face system. facial challenge a identification for
Identification of deliberately modified facial images is a new challenge for face identification system.
3,091
for face scenario. in SIFT this features identification We propose efficient
We propose SIFT features for efficient face identification in this scenario.
3,092
has approach. with well eigenface comparative Further known given analysis been
Further comparative analysis has been given with well known eigenface approach.
3,093
real case the images Experiments performance to methods. conducted of with both evaluate been have
Experiments have been conducted with real case images to evaluate the performance of both methods.
3,094
multi-criteria any is incremental, an producing time system quality plans. LPG
LPG is an incremental, any time system producing multi-criteria quality plans.
3,095
analyzed. problems succinctly policies represented related size In to the of paper, are this some
In this paper, some problems related to the size of succinctly represented policies are analyzed.
3,096
The neighbour classify k-nearest applied images. algorithms neighbour are new nearest word to and
The nearest neighbour and k-nearest neighbour algorithms are applied to classify new word images.
3,097
results . The quite encouraging obtained are
The results obtained are quite encouraging .
3,098
Internet. Auctions an popular especially becoming increasingly over transacting for method are business, the
Auctions are becoming an increasingly popular method for transacting business, especially over the Internet.
3,099