text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
random in population that these accelerate we spread. results, show variability can temporal dispersal Using | Using these results, we show that random temporal variability in dispersal can accelerate population spread. | 3,000 |
to that this Our change. suggest results needs | Our results suggest that this needs to change. | 3,001 |
almost particular, COIN always Braess' paradox. algorithm In avoids this | In particular, this COIN algorithm almost always avoids Braess' paradox. | 3,002 |
ones extend authors. results by already These the complete and the published | These results extend and complete the ones already published by the authors. | 3,003 |
first knowledge, this to the our menopause. from of conception is model reserve ovarian To | To our knowledge, this is the first model of ovarian reserve from conception to menopause. | 3,004 |
empirical Recent to in commonplace. becoming trends comparison led research have planning | Recent trends in planning research have led to empirical comparison becoming commonplace. | 3,005 |
Bath are involving Database Twelve conducted single/multienrollment on presented Image tests Iris and here. | Twelve tests involving single/multienrollment and conducted on Bath Iris Image Database are presented here. | 3,006 |
by accelerates reinforcement discusses related a paper transfer learning using tasks. system that This from | This paper discusses a system that accelerates reinforcement learning by using transfer from related tasks. | 3,007 |
features early stable These are process. the easy and recognize learning to in | These features are stable and easy to recognize early in the learning process. | 3,008 |
space state of function. thus a generate partitioning and They the the | They generate a partitioning of the state space and thus the function. | 3,009 |
as is The graph. represented a partition | The partition is represented as a graph. | 3,010 |
knowledge important network they as identify engineers help are them These parameters. influential results for | These results are important for knowledge engineers as they help them identify influential network parameters. | 3,011 |
for described mechanism packs. query is executing such Furthermore, a | Furthermore, a mechanism is described for executing such query packs. | 3,012 |
Processes in the large of planning under paper problem uncertainty (MDPs). Markov addresses Decision This | This paper addresses the problem of planning under uncertainty in large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). | 3,013 |
we approximate exploit that In algorithms structure this MDPs. paper, two in factored present solution | In this paper, we present two approximate solution algorithms that exploit structure in factored MDPs. | 3,014 |
programming, the linear approximate uses One programming. second algorithm approximate dynamic and | One algorithm uses approximate linear programming, and the second approximate dynamic programming. | 3,015 |
programs, We logic a framework for of parameterized parameter logical/mathematical statistical i.e. propose learning | We propose a logical/mathematical framework for statistical parameter learning of parameterized logic programs, i.e. | 3,016 |
parameterized facts with a probabilistic clause distribution. definite programs containing | definite clause programs containing probabilistic facts with a parameterized distribution. | 3,017 |
estimator. the scheme that this would It is observed RSS improve | It is observed that the RSS scheme would improve this estimator. | 3,018 |
are critical values desired calculated. The powers and | The desired critical values and powers are calculated. | 3,019 |
observed RSS estimators would is powers. increase also that It | It is also observed that RSS estimators would increase powers. | 3,020 |
towards steps three goal that here. We have taken describe we | We describe three steps we have taken towards that goal here. | 3,021 |
collecting for describe domain of a experts. a from definitions tool We prototype | We describe a prototype of a tool for collecting definitions from domain experts. | 3,022 |
have detect of A meanwhile proposed outliers, definitions. lot to been lot of a algorithms | A lot of algorithms have been proposed to detect outliers, meanwhile a lot of definitions. | 3,023 |
Unsatisfying hoc that is seem point definitions solution vague, which ad an the one. makes | Unsatisfying point is that definitions seem vague, which makes the solution an ad hoc one. | 3,024 |
two give nature clear We definitions. of outliers, analyzed and the | We analyzed the nature of outliers, and give two clear definitions. | 3,025 |
Both study are originated from the algorithms on AI. general | Both algorithms are originated from the study on general AI. | 3,026 |
demonstrate short intelligence A discussion to Pe function of the algorithm. about added the is | A short discussion about intelligence is added to demonstrate the function of the Pe algorithm. | 3,027 |
hormone (AMH) ovarian Anti-Mullerian growing a product is follicles. Background: of | Background: Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a product of growing ovarian follicles. | 3,028 |
The of concentration reflect AMH in follicle non-growing blood population, i.e. also may the (NGF) | The concentration of AMH in blood may also reflect the non-growing follicle (NGF) population, i.e. | 3,029 |
and ovarian in predicting value the reserve, of lifespan. reproductive be | the ovarian reserve, and be of value in predicting reproductive lifespan. | 3,030 |
production description to of AMH the not been has reported. menopause up full A | A full description of AMH production up to the menopause has not been reported. | 3,031 |
peak there and that a shown pre-pubertal a peak. neonatal We also potential have is | We have also shown that there is a neonatal peak and a potential pre-pubertal peak. | 3,032 |
ages. model us data normative all at Our generate to allows | Our model allows us to generate normative data at all ages. | 3,033 |
key data highlight dynamics. ovarian inflection follicle These in points Conclusions/Significance: | Conclusions/Significance: These data highlight key inflection points in ovarian follicle dynamics. | 3,034 |
activity females. The gonadal of is for existence a increase neonatal in confirmed | The existence of a neonatal increase in gonadal activity is confirmed for females. | 3,035 |
function in environmental a is Mat\'ern covariance dependence data. spatial popular The for choice modeling | The Mat\'ern covariance function is a popular choice for modeling dependence in spatial environmental data. | 3,036 |
are, however, sets. Standard for computationally data often models large Mat\'ern covariance infeasible | Standard Mat\'ern covariance models are, however, often computationally infeasible for large data sets. | 3,037 |
set how systems characterise We they in bureaucratic and show arise phylogenetics. | We characterise bureaucratic set systems and show how they arise in phylogenetics. | 3,038 |
simple of Fusions are combining logics. way a | Fusions are a simple way of combining logics. | 3,039 |
normal For been fusions modal have detail. in logics, investigated | For normal modal logics, fusions have been investigated in detail. | 3,040 |
description logics related normal. Though not logics, are they closely to necessarily modal are | Though description logics are closely related to modal logics, they are not necessarily normal. | 3,041 |
Recursive models (possible-world) to correspond shown counterfactual structures. of precisely a subclass to are | Recursive models are shown to correspond precisely to a subclass of (possible-world) counterfactual structures. | 3,042 |
We of modeling structural at using more the look carefully equations. causality | We look more carefully at the modeling of causality using structural equations. | 3,043 |
choices These are, some to subjective. extent, | These choices are, to some extent, subjective. | 3,044 |
We an counts what consider choice. appropriate as | We consider what counts as an appropriate choice. | 3,045 |
spatial generated the model from The are qualitative in agreement experimental with patterns observations. the | The spatial patterns generated from the model are in qualitative agreement with the experimental observations. | 3,046 |
considers observed Our with regression article factors. model a | Our article considers a regression model with observed factors. | 3,047 |
A to chain estimate is Carlo developed Markov algorithm the Monte model. | A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is developed to estimate the model. | 3,048 |
predictive our evidence better that The has suggests model performance. | The evidence suggests that our model has better predictive performance. | 3,049 |
mobile a objects scene This paper algorithm different to track new in conditions. presents | This paper presents a new algorithm to track mobile objects in different scene conditions. | 3,050 |
similarity filtering. proposed measures main idea and multi-features estimation, includes trajectory of tracker the The | The main idea of the proposed tracker includes estimation, multi-features similarity measures and trajectory filtering. | 3,051 |
of object trajectories usually misdetections. However, fragmented are occlusions mobile and because the | However, the mobile object trajectories are usually fragmented because of occlusions and misdetections. | 3,052 |
been has different of videos The five with scene method tested conditions. | The method has been tested with five videos of different scene conditions. | 3,053 |
the algorithms passing Both tree use structure. on message | Both algorithms use message passing on the tree structure. | 3,054 |
are cellular of reaction fundamental biochemical Motivation: interactions building underlying functions. Protein systems blocks | Motivation: Protein interactions are fundamental building blocks of biochemical reaction systems underlying cellular functions. | 3,055 |
using is Therefore, dependencies comprehensive and about integrating required. approach for a information such | Therefore, a comprehensive approach for integrating and using information about such dependencies is required. | 3,056 |
complexes. of straightforwardly this the how demonstrate prediction framework we protein improves First | First we demonstrate how this framework straightforwardly improves the prediction of protein complexes. | 3,057 |
provided in this paper. are Those proofs | Those proofs are provided in this paper. | 3,058 |
we significantly selection number employed of feature reduce Hence to the attributes. | Hence we employed feature selection to significantly reduce the number of attributes. | 3,059 |
selection. to of we have application procedure the Additionally feature bagging the tested | Additionally we have tested application of the bagging procedure to the feature selection. | 3,060 |
The variables. using random models built forest selected were regression | The random forest regression models were built using selected variables. | 3,061 |
The confirms the cross-validation of robustness models. | The cross-validation confirms robustness of the models. | 3,062 |
the forms of These work. basis the IHIF | These IHIF forms the basis of the work. | 3,063 |
these face suitable that local Thus for images salient are most features recognition. produce | Thus these images produce salient local features that are most suitable for face recognition. | 3,064 |
useful discrimination for facial recall. associative are subsequent most and features independent These | These independent features are most useful for subsequent facial discrimination and associative recall. | 3,065 |
source audio (NMF) factorization a for matrix is tool common Nonnegative now separation. | Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is now a common tool for audio source separation. | 3,066 |
abstracted sometimes games. phenomena simple be two-player biological can complex Even to | Even complex biological phenomena can sometimes be abstracted to simple two-player games. | 3,067 |
success. But between several parties often, determines the evolutionary interaction | But often, the interaction between several parties determines evolutionary success. | 3,068 |
in expression theory. coalescence be simple obtained can by results recursions This which a using | This results in a simple expression which can be obtained by recursions using coalescence theory. | 3,069 |
e.g. can be to variety contexts, approach of suit modified a This | This approach can be modified to suit a variety of contexts, e.g. | 3,070 |
merged together. maximum and coefficients data three details are the During approximate of other fusion | During the data fusion maximum of approximate and other three details coefficients are merged together. | 3,071 |
used. been experiments, For Face Database thermal/visible has IRIS | For experiments, IRIS thermal/visible Face Database has been used. | 3,072 |
transformed scaling rotation. images are introduced capable complicacies and Log-polar by of handling | Log-polar transformed images are capable of handling complicacies introduced by scaling and rotation. | 3,073 |
perceptron reduced a images are multilayer network. Finally, neural fused classified using those | Finally, those reduced fused images are classified using a multilayer perceptron neural network. | 3,074 |
the we and describe prions Also of briefly other yeast fungi. | Also we briefly describe the prions of yeast and other fungi. | 3,075 |
behaving are i.e. infectious like genes, Prions proteins | Prions are infectious proteins behaving like genes, i.e. | 3,076 |
its genetic only that contain i.e. tertiary information in structure, not proteins | proteins that not only contain genetic information in its tertiary structure, i.e. | 3,077 |
and to hosts. their always proteins are not detrimental ubiquitous Prion | Prion proteins are ubiquitous and not always detrimental to their hosts. | 3,078 |
algorithm. this Recognition Non In using propose we Minutiae Fingerprint (DWTFR) paper based DWT | In this paper we propose DWT based Fingerprint Recognition using Non Minutiae (DWTFR) algorithm. | 3,079 |
only. LL The local {\theta} are orientation computed band angle Dominant Coherence and on | The Dominant local orientation angle {\theta} and Coherence are computed on LL band only. | 3,080 |
DNA database of those contains like The mycoplasma sequences very molds. human genome sequence | The human genome sequence database contains DNA sequences very like those of mycoplasma molds. | 3,081 |
Nowadays growing ontologies Data in interest present Fusion a applications. | Nowadays ontologies present a growing interest in Data Fusion applications. | 3,082 |
However of none the purposes. our tools exactly meets | However none of the tools meets exactly our purposes. | 3,083 |
about ontological developed Java uncertain application that We also enables reasoning a these instances. | We also developed a Java application that enables reasoning about these uncertain ontological instances. | 3,084 |
presented. comparison with reputation A be also will | A comparison with reputation will be also presented. | 3,085 |
Individuals of an what intuitive good have a perception coincidence. makes | Individuals have an intuitive perception of what makes a good coincidence. | 3,086 |
drops. model presented complexity when suggests subjects occur The perceive that coincidences here | The model presented here suggests that coincidences occur when subjects perceive complexity drops. | 3,087 |
than simpler separately. if together, considered are, events Co-occurring | Co-occurring events are, together, simpler than if considered separately. | 3,088 |
model redefinition This subjective leads possible of to a probability. | This model leads to a possible redefinition of subjective probability. | 3,089 |
drawbacks them. and of show We features | We show features and drawbacks of them. | 3,090 |
new is deliberately Identification of modified images face system. facial challenge a identification for | Identification of deliberately modified facial images is a new challenge for face identification system. | 3,091 |
for face scenario. in SIFT this features identification We propose efficient | We propose SIFT features for efficient face identification in this scenario. | 3,092 |
has approach. with well eigenface comparative Further known given analysis been | Further comparative analysis has been given with well known eigenface approach. | 3,093 |
real case the images Experiments performance to methods. conducted of with both evaluate been have | Experiments have been conducted with real case images to evaluate the performance of both methods. | 3,094 |
multi-criteria any is incremental, an producing time system quality plans. LPG | LPG is an incremental, any time system producing multi-criteria quality plans. | 3,095 |
analyzed. problems succinctly policies represented related size In to the of paper, are this some | In this paper, some problems related to the size of succinctly represented policies are analyzed. | 3,096 |
The neighbour classify k-nearest applied images. algorithms neighbour are new nearest word to and | The nearest neighbour and k-nearest neighbour algorithms are applied to classify new word images. | 3,097 |
results . The quite encouraging obtained are | The results obtained are quite encouraging . | 3,098 |
Internet. Auctions an popular especially becoming increasingly over transacting for method are business, the | Auctions are becoming an increasingly popular method for transacting business, especially over the Internet. | 3,099 |
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