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and with Our method interact can each agent that the assumes other. each environment
Our method assumes that each agent can interact with the environment and each other.
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of equilibrium according an set to rules. to the evolution state process converges The
The evolution process converges to an equilibrium state according to the set of rules.
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autonomous agents pioneer scaffolds. of for fibroin In addition, the use silk characterizing we
In addition, we pioneer the use of autonomous agents for characterizing silk fibroin scaffolds.
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results analysis. can successfully that strongly employed texture for approach The our be suggest
The results strongly suggest that our approach can be successfully employed for texture analysis.
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in structure many model. is of epidemic incorporated Age types
Age structure is incorporated in many types of epidemic model.
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models. should Such possibility parameterising be age-structured therefore considered when a epidemic
Such a possibility should therefore be considered when parameterising age-structured epidemic models.
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manipulate. to and However, difficult notoriously they also generate are
However, they are also notoriously difficult to generate and manipulate.
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Extinction stochasticity. sensitivity in risks life of demographic their greatly to varied histories
Extinction risks of life histories varied greatly in their sensitivity to demographic stochasticity.
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age adult depended maturation. on of of Effects survival
Effects of adult survival depended on age of maturation.
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most variance life contributed to of Juvenile majority histories. total survival demographic in rate the
Juvenile survival rate contributed most to total demographic variance in the majority of life histories.
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assign stochasticity. sensitivity to basic to used life-history-specific life be demographic information can Thus, history
Thus, basic life history information can be used to assign life-history-specific sensitivity to demographic stochasticity.
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value the of This is when small populations. of assessing vulnerability great
This is of great value when assessing the vulnerability of small populations.
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which nature, questions to have but of This implications. may biophysical/biotechnical still allows ask biological
This allows to ask questions of biophysical/biotechnical nature, but which may still have biological implications.
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models rates. constant that epidemic occur Traditional consider at processes individual
Traditional epidemic models consider that individual processes occur at constant rates.
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seasonality, also source the main discussed. The other interaction oscillations, with of is
The interaction with the other main source of oscillations, seasonality, is also discussed.
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task speckle images because is a This contaminated SAR noise. are difficult with
This is a difficult task because SAR images are contaminated with speckle noise.
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in under estimation multiplicative Different are point strategies literature. the discussed noise
Different point estimation strategies under multiplicative noise are discussed in the literature.
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be This parameter interval estimation. achieved can through
This can be achieved through interval parameter estimation.
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interval. propose edge confidence that To we bootstrap-based end,
To that end, we propose bootstrap-based edge confidence interval.
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inference the different Monte using simulation. are Carlo strategies The compared merits relative of
The relative merits of the different inference strategies are compared using Monte Carlo simulation.
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interval dataset. estimation, illustrate real analyze a edge we order In to also
In order to illustrate interval edge estimation, we also analyze a real dataset.
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nothing about frequently landscapes nature. in that known virtually is It is fitness stated
It is frequently stated that virtually nothing is known about fitness landscapes in nature.
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family TEM to We analyze the the methods $\beta$-lactamases of with resistance. antibiotic apply associated
We apply the methods to analyze the TEM family of $\beta$-lactamases associated with antibiotic resistance.
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fitness suggest are for empirical we suited tools The well comparisons of qualitative landscapes.
The qualitative tools we suggest are well suited for comparisons of empirical fitness landscapes.
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supports alignments, chimeric end-to-end and alignment. automatically between performs paired-end reads local It chooses and
It automatically chooses between local and end-to-end alignments, supports paired-end reads and performs chimeric alignment.
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Enoplea. divided (indcludes Chromadorea and the The C. the is into phylum Nematoda elegans)
The phylum Nematoda is divided into the Chromadorea (indcludes C. elegans) and the Enoplea.
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elegans, cell Compared C. and to have of very enoplean determination. division patterns nematodes different
Compared to C. elegans, enoplean nematodes have very different patterns of cell division and determination.
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even lost has has toolkit of elegans. independently C. than T. more the spiralis
T. spiralis has independently lost even more of the toolkit than has C. elegans.
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applications. a in vision processing computer numerous is subtraction Background fundamental task low-level
Background subtraction is a fundamental low-level processing task in numerous computer vision applications.
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an analysed are image Specifically, overlapping sequences block-by-block basis. on
Specifically, image sequences are analysed on an overlapping block-by-block basis.
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foreground ad-hoc Unlike not masks many methods, is of post-processing pixel-based required.
Unlike many pixel-based methods, ad-hoc post-processing of foreground masks is not required.
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observed several discrepancies. for the propose We explanations
We propose several explanations for the observed discrepancies.
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OpenMP library. To has effectiveness of algorithm using calculations, been enhance parallelized
To enhance effectiveness of calculations, algorithm has been parallelized using OpenMP library.
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embryonic insight provide epithelia. new results the into These healing in mechanism
These results provide new insight into the healing mechanism in embryonic epithelia.
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virus world. over all (HCV) the a widely is C spread Hepatitis disease
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a widely spread disease all over the world.
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makes HCV mutation that it to resistant has high antibodies. rate very
HCV has very high mutation rate that makes it resistant to antibodies.
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pair-wise by using was Secondly rate method calculated distance sequences. mutation between
Secondly mutation rate was calculated by using pair-wise distance method between sequences.
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methods different consistent. the are their surprisingly Despite two assumptions,
Despite their different assumptions, the two methods are surprisingly consistent.
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mobility. a' as the identify greatest domain the showing intra-domain We
We identify the a' domain as showing the greatest intra-domain mobility.
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survey are of four-fold. The this contributions
The contributions of this survey are four-fold.
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for segments. image partitioning novel describes paper This a meaningful method into
This paper describes a novel method for partitioning image into meaningful segments.
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a well-known employs technique. watershed transform, proposed image The method segmentation
The proposed method employs watershed transform, a well-known image segmentation technique.
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it on so operates such that adaptively. input a It organized manner in is image
It is organized in such a manner so that it operates on input image adaptively.
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Its all makes convenient and suitable and robustness efficiency images. of more types for it
Its robustness and efficiency makes it more convenient and suitable for all types of images.
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value optimization the an developed algorithm problem. for solving We general function trajectory
We developed an algorithm solving the value function for general trajectory optimization problem.
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to Fast the closely is related J. Our Method and algorithm Tsitsiklis's Marching
Our algorithm is closely related to the Tsitsiklis's Fast Marching Method and J.
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Handwriting refers to the written characters. recognition of identification
Handwriting recognition refers to the identification of written characters.
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recognition Arabic is word task challenging to handwriting very nature. its due a online cursive
Arabic word online handwriting recognition is a very challenging task due to its cursive nature.
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classifier handwriting This recognition script one and multiple Arabic on-line off-line systems. combines system
This Arabic script multiple classifier system combines one off-line and on-line handwriting recognition systems.
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exhibits of diversity. surprisingly chromosome genetic human The low Y levels
The human Y chromosome exhibits surprisingly low levels of genetic diversity.
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observed are show we Y models Instead, of consistent selection diversity. purifying that with
Instead, we show that models of purifying selection are consistent with observed Y diversity.
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substantially different stimuli, The neurons. among represented vary modalities sensory however, different and
The represented stimuli, however, vary substantially among different sensory modalities and different neurons.
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only only possible, exists. a number encoded bifurcations a features of few As are restricted
As only a few bifurcations are possible, only a restricted number of encoded features exists.
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and specifically on elliptic we focus square-wave Here describing bursters. parabolic,
Here we focus specifically on describing parabolic, square-wave and elliptic bursters.
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show bifurcations. by determined that These type of selectivity the correspondences stimulus is
These correspondences show that stimulus selectivity is determined by the type of bifurcations.
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genetic major defining variation. axes populations Asian of the E.
E. Asian populations defining the major axes of genetic variation.
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so we errors. can propagates that the between then correct context possible labelling It neighbours
It then propagates the context between neighbours so that we can correct possible labelling errors.
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linearly to the it pseudo-words. number using When kd-tree, of almost proportional is a
When using a kd-tree, it is almost linearly proportional to the number of pseudo-words.
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of presented. gray images variety A automata of cellular is on operations
A variety of operations of cellular automata on gray images is presented.
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stable in of state. a a All finishing nature operations wave-front are
All operations are of a wave-front nature finishing in a stable state.
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Topographic terms used: are "dales "lakes", dales". "dales", of
Topographic terms are used: "lakes", "dales", "dales of dales".
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asynchronous architecture. Algorithms be realized a parallel with can
Algorithms can be realized with a parallel asynchronous architecture.
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graphical technique proof independence. conditional Therefore, is for a purely this
Therefore, this is a purely graphical proof technique for conditional independence.
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loci understanding Furthermore, lags discovery. generally of functional associated
Furthermore, functional understanding of associated loci generally lags discovery.
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Conditions the sequence to small-world models larger-world which of under probabilities. given converges the are
Conditions are given under which the sequence of small-world models converges to the larger-world probabilities.
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as monolithic probability conditional a The dependence language the single represented distribution. original
The original language represented the dependence as a single monolithic conditional probability distribution.
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important to contributions classifiers Cascade are detection. the real-time most one object of
Cascade classifiers are one of the most important contributions to real-time object detection.
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detectors. arising training Nonetheless, are there cascade many in problems challenging
Nonetheless, there are many challenging problems arising in training cascade detectors.
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classifier. with classifier issue One is symmetric is the trained common node a that
One common issue is that the node classifier is trained with a symmetric classifier.
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the pre-determined accelerate approach model time learning the Our reduction objective. learning helps while achieving
Our model reduction approach helps accelerate the learning time while achieving the pre-determined learning objective.
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on relative which the to hypotheses is of efficient Search compute. probabilities based are
Search is based on the relative probabilities of hypotheses which are efficient to compute.
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the important introduced. of properties Three uniqueness technique contribute to the
Three important properties contribute to the uniqueness of the technique introduced.
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on the This greatly experts. the information, providers burden facility reduces of the
This facility greatly reduces the burden on the providers of information, the experts.
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illustrate selection. a of project problem We approach with the
We illustrate the approach with a problem of project selection.
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networks using dynamic reasoning computational about systems for scheme A presented. is probabilistic (causal)
A computational scheme for reasoning about dynamic systems using (causal) probabilistic networks is presented.
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scheme The of top implemented HUGIN shell. the has been on
The scheme has been implemented on top of the HUGIN shell.
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for (VBS) representing drawing knowledge under general framework provides Valuation-based inferences and a uncertainty. system
Valuation-based system (VBS) provides a general framework for representing knowledge and drawing inferences under uncertainty.
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embedded in agents the in Deliberation the real-world. plays design role of an important rational
Deliberation plays an important role in the design of rational agents embedded in the real-world.
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extended which structure simple to efficiently. a permits propagate us probability have These networks
These extended networks have a simple structure which permits us to propagate probability efficiently.
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probabilities conditional when are given independence Improved assumptions for bounds hold.
Improved bounds for conditional probabilities are given when independence assumptions hold.
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is l-map. The resulting DAG a minimal
The resulting DAG is a minimal l-map.
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role study The into mutations. provided of insights genomic the of functional has key variation
The study of genomic variation has provided key insights into the functional role of mutations.
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describe motivate a this We and theory of paper. in belief
We motivate and describe a theory of belief in this paper.
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mind. in of developed belief human view with the following is theory This
This theory is developed with the following view of human belief in mind.
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Consider will occurring). that has an occur E the event is belief or occurred (or
Consider the belief that an event E will occur (or has occurred or is occurring).
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promising One emerging is field the psychiatry. computational particularly of approach
One particularly promising approach is the emerging field of computational psychiatry.
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goal. will recent this To survey towards this I exemplify efforts
To exemplify this I will survey recent efforts towards this goal.
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potential (SEPI). inference call evidence the We symbolic extension
We call the extension symbolic evidence potential inference (SEPI).
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SEPI. we of this In procedure describe query and systematic the paper, caching
In this paper, we describe the systematic query and caching procedure of SEPI.
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clique. the tree, probability various stored are in each and With distributions clique computed
With the clique tree, various probability distributions are computed and stored in each clique.
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Once done, be then can step the query this computed. is
Once this step is done, the query can then be computed.
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To a used. process the SPI similar process is algorithm a recursive query, to
To process a query, a recursive process similar to the SPI algorithm is used.
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The and computation simple. the are algorithm
The algorithm and the computation are simple.
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this in SEPI The be algorithm along with presented several examples. paper will
The SEPI algorithm will be presented in this paper along with several examples.
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relation termed been has "intercausal." The generated so
The relation so generated has been termed "intercausal."
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known is "noisy-or" a model The of such example distribution. an well
The well known "noisy-or" model is an example of such a distribution.
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(SPIC). algorithm, this We of SPI SPI call Continuous the variation
We call this variation of the SPI algorithm, SPI Continuous (SPIC).
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summation, operations: basic the and SPI SPIC three substitution. multiplication, modifies
SPIC modifies the three basic SPI operations: multiplication, summation, and substitution.
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developed. the nonlinear based filter If-then is on rules fuzzy A
A nonlinear filter based on the fuzzy If-then rules is developed.
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Intensive is suggest possible. justification the that results theoretical empirical of simulations
Intensive simulations suggest that theoretical justification of the empirical results is possible.
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