text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
theory of system a gives The field mean the rate-like description. | The mean field theory of the system gives a rate-like description. | 8,600 |
expansion keep first The in the order of perturbation terms track covariances. | The first order terms in the perturbation expansion keep track of covariances. | 8,601 |
this Kernel apply work this to (MKL) Learning we problem. Multiple In | In this work we apply Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) to this problem. | 8,602 |
is be estimation results actually distorted the could if However, assumption either violated. | However, the estimation results could be distorted if either assumption is actually violated. | 8,603 |
using real-world artificial demonstrate our data. the effectiveness and We of method | We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method using artificial and real-world data. | 8,604 |
is commonly from In impostor scores. similarity uniqueness facial inferred Biometrics, | In Biometrics, facial uniqueness is commonly inferred from impostor similarity scores. | 8,605 |
the is retina the retinopathy. of symptom in The earliest hemorrhages diabetic of presence | The presence of hemorrhages in the retina is the earliest symptom of diabetic retinopathy. | 8,606 |
of number of and shape disease. indicate severity is the the The to used hemorrhages | The number and shape of hemorrhages is used to indicate the severity of the disease. | 8,607 |
hemorrhage reduce blindness. automated of can help Early detection incidence the | Early automated hemorrhage detection can help reduce the incidence of blindness. | 8,608 |
separates method and The the recognizes proposed all DH. | The proposed method recognizes and separates all the DH. | 8,609 |
a of suggest notion model. we minimal a Secondly, complexity | Secondly, we suggest a notion of a minimal complexity model. | 8,610 |
we the propose strategy a for composing models Thirdly, together. reduced | Thirdly, we propose a strategy for composing the reduced models together. | 8,611 |
advantageous the can Connection detailed applications. preserved, with be some is model which in | Connection with the detailed model is preserved, which can be advantageous in some applications. | 8,612 |
involve phenomena cell physiological migration. directional Many | Many physiological phenomena involve directional cell migration. | 8,613 |
chemical It gradients vivo. to attributed in is usually | It is usually attributed to chemical gradients in vivo. | 8,614 |
We concept associated protrusion and direction of an efficient index. identified the | We identified the concept of efficient protrusion and an associated direction index. | 8,615 |
patterns. external the the changing varied by cues adhesive We | We varied the external cues by changing the adhesive patterns. | 8,616 |
using We drug the activity. also internal modified modified the protrusion treatments, cues which | We also modified the internal cues using drug treatments, which modified the protrusion activity. | 8,617 |
Stochasticity long-term steps. short- and affects the | Stochasticity affects the short- and long-term steps. | 8,618 |
we document ongoing, biological differentiation, clear introgression. bidirectional Despite | Despite clear biological differentiation, we document ongoing, bidirectional introgression. | 8,619 |
a is issue. and imaging, quite application problem of practical limited-angle In important tomography | In application of tomography imaging, limited-angle problem is a quite practical and important issue. | 8,620 |
two control respectively. algorithm And scaling factors introduces the the processes, to | And the algorithm introduces scaling factors to control the two processes, respectively. | 8,621 |
no model data introgression negative control sets. two detects Further, our in | Further, our model detects no introgression in two negative control data sets. | 8,622 |
is and an . a both The challenge... point paper entry present | The present paper is both an entry point and a challenge... . | 8,623 |
of ascertainment also an this phenomenon sampling bias might However, due to SNPs. be nonrandom | However, this phenomenon might be also an ascertainment bias due to nonrandom sampling of SNPs. | 8,624 |
microphonic. the electrical be to These cochlear reduced cannot potentials | These electrical potentials cannot be reduced to the cochlear microphonic. | 8,625 |
both important findings and our implications Thus, for have practice. theory | Thus, our findings have important implications for both theory and practice. | 8,626 |
using we approach examples econometrics. Finally, our from illustrate | Finally, we illustrate our approach using examples from econometrics. | 8,627 |
Dempster-Shafer under is (D-S theory) uncertain the used widely making theory environment. decision in | Dempster-Shafer theory (D-S theory) is widely used in decision making under the uncertain environment. | 8,628 |
open issue. Ranking belief assignments basic an is (BBAs) now | Ranking basic belief assignments (BBAs) now is an open issue. | 8,629 |
evidence new measure issue, address a (RED) To is proposed. ranking distance this | To address this issue, a new ranking evidence distance (RED) measure is proposed. | 8,630 |
that claim is unwarranted. show We this | We show that this claim is unwarranted. | 8,631 |
Michaelson demonstrate et of model We the that al. also | We also demonstrate that the model of Michaelson et al. | 8,632 |
and studies during e.g. perceptual tasks, of processing interaction social (mu), in and somatomotor | during perceptual and social interaction tasks, and in studies of somatomotor processing (mu), e.g. | 8,633 |
coordination computer and brain bimanual in interfaces. | in bimanual coordination and brain computer interfaces. | 8,634 |
theories our and needed. further advance the new understanding concepts are To of brain, | To further advance our understanding of the brain, new concepts and theories are needed. | 8,635 |
and adoption, fate process Cardiac complex, cell differentiation development morphogenesis. multiscale encompassing is | Cardiac development is complex, multiscale process encompassing cell fate adoption, differentiation and morphogenesis. | 8,636 |
interactions gene predicted profile The gene prioritized are uniqueness semantic using and metrics. similarity | The predicted gene interactions are prioritized using semantic similarity and gene profile uniqueness metrics. | 8,637 |
specific dynamic networks in and context are Biological nature. | Biological networks are context specific and dynamic in nature. | 8,638 |
We synthetic using principle demonstrated performance validated the our and and datasets. of method | We demonstrated and validated the principle and performance of our method using synthetic datasets. | 8,639 |
cells. \delta\ controlling islets, \alpha, \beta, homeostasis, and glucose Pancreatic of consist | Pancreatic islets, controlling glucose homeostasis, consist of \alpha, \beta, and \delta\ cells. | 8,640 |
discrete, the We problem consider low lattices. clustering on of data that dimensional reside | We consider the problem of clustering data that reside on discrete, low dimensional lattices. | 8,641 |
setting in point extraction. examples image key Canonical segmentation this found are for and | Canonical examples for this setting are found in image segmentation and key point extraction. | 8,642 |
We the replace means processing by convolutions. of in costly algorithm steps original | We replace costly processing steps in the original algorithm by means of convolutions. | 8,643 |
for and These efficient significantly allow reduce thus highly implementations runtime. | These allow for highly efficient implementations and thus significantly reduce runtime. | 8,644 |
signal gap machine therefore learning paper bridges processing. between a and This | This paper therefore bridges a gap between machine learning and signal processing. | 8,645 |
synchrony, of out epochs allows It also sudden forming synchrony. short leaps of hence | It also allows sudden leaps out of synchrony, hence forming short epochs of synchrony. | 8,646 |
of Transcription the gene genes most of forms of is regulation expression. of focus | Transcription of genes is the focus of most forms of regulation of gene expression. | 8,647 |
available of a propose Instead, is mechanism which we data. initiation, consistent the with two-step | Instead, we propose a two-step mechanism of initiation, which is consistent with the available data. | 8,648 |
model. are Current mainly on focused mixing works the spatial research information that linear consider | Current research works that consider spatial information are mainly focused on the linear mixing model. | 8,649 |
with the real effectiveness of results, synthetic the illustrate Experimental and data, both proposed scheme. | Experimental results, with both synthetic and real data, illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. | 8,650 |
over synthetic experimental data. are run Experiments and | Experiments are run over synthetic and experimental data. | 8,651 |
impact a has dictionary and careful significant consideration. performance, requires on This | This dictionary has a significant impact on performance, and requires careful consideration. | 8,652 |
for on analysis the future dictionary This theoretical paves design. KLMS way investigations | This theoretical analysis paves the way for future investigations on KLMS dictionary design. | 8,653 |
compression". paradox apparent theory "decompression SP the The resolves by of | The SP theory resolves the apparent paradox of "decompression by compression". | 8,654 |
for method propose models. jointly based a We kernel all graphical estimating | We propose a kernel based method for jointly estimating all graphical models. | 8,655 |
factors. is different many by driven Speciation | Speciation is driven by many different factors. | 8,656 |
and no contains The sympatric. strictly parameters, is model therefore spatial | The model contains no spatial parameters, and is therefore strictly sympatric. | 8,657 |
negative selection. The persist organisms frequency-dependent through specialized | The specialized organisms persist through negative frequency-dependent selection. | 8,658 |
a Such on patterns different have for scales, can prominent calling hierarchically structured model. networks | Such networks can have prominent patterns on different scales, calling for a hierarchically structured model. | 8,659 |
effect examined. the estimators covariation is on Monte sample of the Carlo the Additionally, | Additionally, the effect of the sample covariation on the Monte Carlo estimators is examined. | 8,660 |
the phylogeneticists to species. reveal of history most seek Yet, | Yet, most phylogeneticists seek to reveal the history of species. | 8,661 |
have jointly species few attempted trees to and infer gene a trees. Only studies | Only a few studies have attempted to jointly infer gene trees and species trees. | 8,662 |
models loss, transfer account incomplete for and duplication These gene or sorting. lineage | These models account for gene duplication and loss, transfer or incomplete lineage sorting. | 8,663 |
Current are mean methods based. nonparametric Fr\'echet | Current nonparametric methods are Fr\'echet mean based. | 8,664 |
illustrated a inference objects. near-Earth real-world dataset of on is Posterior | Posterior inference is illustrated on a real-world dataset of near-Earth objects. | 8,665 |
translucent a We novel materials. BSSRDF for present rendering | We present a novel BSSRDF for rendering translucent materials. | 8,666 |
incorporated by Angular previous lacking effects formulation. models using a in BSSRDF dual-beam are | Angular effects lacking in previous BSSRDF models are incorporated by using a dual-beam formulation. | 8,667 |
method diffusion employ of We the Placzek's a images theory. of Lemma and discard interpretation | We employ a Placzek's Lemma interpretation of the method of images and discard diffusion theory. | 8,668 |
modifications the improve accuracy previous method-of-images of can Our also BSSRDFs. | Our method-of-images modifications can also improve the accuracy of previous BSSRDFs. | 8,669 |
ions. a copper of be with However, only obtained these fraction effects could | However, only a fraction of these effects could be obtained with copper ions. | 8,670 |
showed study nanoparticles. functions macrophage are this altered conclusion, that copper-based significantly by In | In conclusion, this study showed that macrophage functions are significantly altered by copper-based nanoparticles. | 8,671 |
An matroids topic excellent to the of and rough to introduction due Zhu is Wang. | An excellent introduction to the topic of rough matroids is due to Zhu and Wang. | 8,672 |
a some sets properties with First, respect of we to the covering. definable investigate | First, we investigate some properties of the definable sets with respect to a covering. | 8,673 |
coverings rough are properties explored. on some matroids of based Finally, | Finally, some properties of rough matroids based on coverings are explored. | 8,674 |
an presented. rough based is equivalent formulation of Moreover, coverings matroids on | Moreover, an equivalent formulation of rough matroids based on coverings is presented. | 8,675 |
and many These and results between connections matroids. exhibit rough sets important potential interesting | These interesting and important results exhibit many potential connections between rough sets and matroids. | 8,676 |
naturally our of convergence. mini-batch update afford it and speed can Moreover, method up gives | Moreover, our method can naturally afford mini-batch update and it gives speed up of convergence. | 8,677 |
We that, our show method mild under exponentially. converges assumptions, | We show that, under mild assumptions, our method converges exponentially. | 8,678 |
our experiments The numerical actually performs efficiently. that method show | The numerical experiments show that our method actually performs efficiently. | 8,679 |
central is genotypes the phenotypes evolution. biological study to The biological and of between mapping | The mapping between biological genotypes and phenotypes is central to the study of biological evolution. | 8,680 |
this method in is reveal However, its ability to sequential limited dependencies. | However, this method is limited in its ability to reveal sequential dependencies. | 8,681 |
single-subject raw also We the provide behavioral data. | We also provide the raw single-subject behavioral data. | 8,682 |
is to network flow related problems. It closely theory of the | It is closely related to the theory of network flow problems. | 8,683 |
as a is The network. measure of an of a connectivity robustness its matroid important | The connectivity of a matroid is an important measure of its robustness as a network. | 8,684 |
under necessary very which Therefore, conditions is the it to investigate connected. matroid is a | Therefore, it is very necessary to investigate the conditions under which a matroid is connected. | 8,685 |
studied through this matroids sets. for is rough paper, relation-based In connectivity the | In this paper, the connectivity for matroids is studied through relation-based rough sets. | 8,686 |
matroid, introduced graph an Moreover, a by general generalized. undirected is the relation through | Moreover, through the relation introduced by a general matroid, an undirected graph is generalized. | 8,687 |
graph investigated the the can be of sets. by connection rough Specifically, relation-based the | Specifically, the connection of the graph can be investigated by the relation-based rough sets. | 8,688 |
of relation-based important application sets results an matroids. to show rough These | These results show an important application of relation-based rough sets to matroids. | 8,689 |
We this based particular the exploit of conductance investigate to property. models interconnection remarkable structure | We exploit the particular interconnection structure of conductance based models to investigate this remarkable property. | 8,690 |
compare spatial signals, for a a images, must scale. temporal To choose scale, one | To compare images, one must choose a spatial scale, for signals, a temporal scale. | 8,691 |
cases some a shown is simpler It solution available. that is in | It is shown that in some cases a simpler solution is available. | 8,692 |
checked reduction. strongly how be a can distance hyperparameter dimensionality using depend relationships on It | It can be checked how strongly distance relationships depend on a hyperparameter using dimensionality reduction. | 8,693 |
variant embeds multi-dimensional formulated, of (MDS) as is scaling datapoints which A curves. dynamical | A variant of dynamical multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) is formulated, which embeds datapoints as curves. | 8,694 |
on variant hyperparameters is dependence also analyze the multiple A to presented. | A variant to analyze the dependence on multiple hyperparameters is also presented. | 8,695 |
use is implement, is cMDS that to and extend provided. algorithm A straightforward | A cMDS algorithm that is straightforward to implement, use and extend is provided. | 8,696 |
real-world possibilities cMDS several of illustrate applied to sets. cMDS, is data the To | To illustrate the possibilities of cMDS, cMDS is applied to several real-world data sets. | 8,697 |
an to the adapting rearrangements have potential chromosomal organism. be advantageous to Gross evolutionarily | Gross chromosomal rearrangements have the potential to be evolutionarily advantageous to an adapting organism. | 8,698 |
denoising. for simple are image powerful and filters techniques Nonlocal | Nonlocal filters are simple and powerful techniques for image denoising. | 8,699 |
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