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they are actively engaged in modifying their environment
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What did Whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life?
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living, living well, and living better
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What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?
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increasing its own satisfaction
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What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life?
|
survival value
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Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?
|
modifying their environment
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What are higher life forms actively engaged in?
|
three
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How many goals of living is there?
|
increasing its own satisfaction
|
Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?
|
unintelligible
|
Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?
|
"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them."
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What was Whitehead's response to questions about why complex life evolved?
|
"the brief Galilean vision of humility"
|
What was Whitehead's description of God?
|
"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar."
|
What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?
|
primarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world, and whose most important attribute is power
|
What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God?
|
God is not necessarily tied to religion
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What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?
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primordial nature of God
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In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed?
|
the consequent nature
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What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God?
|
dipolar
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What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?
|
His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.
|
Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?
|
God's reception of the world's activity
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How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?
|
God saves and cherishes all experiences forever
|
What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences?
|
It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.
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How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?
|
those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world
|
What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?
|
God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.
|
What conclusion does Whitehead draw about God's treatment of humans' experiences?
|
deficient in actuality and change
|
In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient?
|
merely eternally unrealized possibilities
|
What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world?
|
Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another
|
How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world?
|
He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide
|
How does he define entities' need for God?
|
by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time
|
How dis Whitehead believe God provided permanence to entities?
|
individual
|
What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion?
|
"religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious."
|
What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion?
|
a system of general truths that transformed a person's character
|
How did Whitehead define religion?
|
while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good
|
How did Whitehead define "dangerous delusion" as it relates to religion?
|
solitariness
|
In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?
|
"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals."
|
What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?
|
meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community
|
What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?
|
The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself
|
How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?
|
the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent
|
What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?
|
through the work of his students and admirers rather
|
Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?
|
Bruno Latour
|
What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
|
Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs
|
Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?
|
Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine
|
Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?
|
"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror."
|
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
|
American progressive theology
|
In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States?
|
Charles Hartshorne
|
Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology?
|
developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology
|
What advancement of Whitehead's process philosophy is attributed to Charles Hartshorne?
|
John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller
|
Who are some other distinguished process theologians?
|
God's relational nature
|
What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?
|
"the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events
|
How is God usually perceived by process theologians?
|
people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?
|
Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?
|
as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world
|
Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial?
|
"process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.
|
What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?
|
biology and economics
|
What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?
|
poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory
|
What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?
|
geneticist
|
What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?
|
Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist
|
Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"?
|
process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests
|
Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?
|
"an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone."
|
What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion?
|
religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world
|
What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions?
|
a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society
|
What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served?
|
It is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people.
|
What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy?
|
pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior
|
What is Mary Parker Follett known for?
|
ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference."
|
What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett?
|
Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration
|
What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?
|
continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments
|
What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients?
|
a conflict of interest
|
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
|
Professional investment managers
|
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?
|
to maximize their compensation
|
What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
|
plausible deniability
|
What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?
|
Countrywide Financial
|
Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?
|
July 11, 2008
|
On what date did IndyMac fail?
|
IndyMac
|
Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?
|
IndyMac Bank
|
Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States?
|
IndyMac Bancorp
|
Who was IndyMac's parent corporation?
|
April 2008
|
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?
|
9.27%
|
If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been?
|
$160 million
|
What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?
|
Moody's
|
What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?
|
minimum 10% risk-based
|
What is a well capitalized ratio?
|
Charles Schumer (D-NY)
|
Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
|
What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for?
|
a little over $7 billion
|
How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits?
|
June 30
|
Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?
|
$500 million
|
How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac?
|
$1.55 billion
|
How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?
|
7.5%
|
What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?
|
$10.7 billion
|
What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?
|
Charles Schumer
|
Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac?
|
unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated
|
What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?
|
IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB
|
What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?
|
US$100,000
|
What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?
|
roughly 10,000 depositors
|
How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?
|
July 11, 2008
|
On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
|
July 14, 2008
|
On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
|
Over 100
|
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
|
Bear Stearns
|
Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?
|
September and October 2008
|
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
|
Oct. 6, 2008
|
When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?
|
Lehman Brothers
|
What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
|
money market funds
|
The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?
|
commercial paper issued by corporations
|
What do money market funds frequently invest in?
|
September 2008
|
When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?
|
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