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metadata
license: mit
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: dataset.parquet

WARP-benchmark

The benchmark to test logical reasoning and pattern generalisation in large language models through formal SMT constraints.

Overview

We propose a benchmark designed to evaluate a language model's ability to generalise worst-case path constraints for all input sizes. Each example asks a model to generate a formal constraint for a specific target size after being shown examples of constraints for smaller input sizes.

Github Repository

You can find the link here at: WARP-benchmark

Dataset Statistics

Basic Statistics

  • Total samples: 671
  • Format: Parquet file
  • Difficulty tiers:
    • Small: 333 samples (49.6%)
    • Medium: 333 samples (49.6%)
    • Large: 5 samples (0.7%)

Token Statistics (using Qwen2.5-3B tokenizer)

Questions Answers
Minimum 117 27
Maximum 4,086 14,476
Mean 1,684 994
Median 1,521 493
Total tokens 1,130,153 666,709

Target N Distribution

  • Range: 5 to 30
  • Mean: 19.9
  • Median: 20
  • Unique values: 25 different values

Examples Per Question

  • Range: 3 to 18 examples
  • Mean: 6.7
  • Median: 6
  • Most common: 3 examples (168 questions)

Dataset Structure

Each example in the dataset follows this structure:

  • Question: A prompt showing examples of constraints for smaller input sizes N, asking for constraints at target N
  • Answer: The formal constraint for the target size
  • Constants: Variable declarations for the target size
  • Tier: Difficulty level ("small", "medium", or "large")

Example question format:

Given the following examples of constraints for increasing input sizes:
N=3: (assert (and (and ...)))
N=4: (assert (and (and ...)))
...
What is the constraint for N={target}?

Dataset Creation

The dataset is generated from SMT2 files using the following process:

  1. Discovery: Finds SMT2 files following the naming pattern {prefix}.{problem}_{number}.smt2
  2. Combination Generation: For each problem and target N value, generates combinations of smaller N values to use as examples
  3. Prompt Construction: Creates prompts with selected examples and targets, ensuring they fit within token limits
  4. Difficulty Assignment: Assigns difficulty tiers based on the "jump" between example N and target N:
    • Small: ≤ 5
    • Medium: 6-15
    • Large: > 15
  5. Balanced Sampling: Uses reservoir sampling to balance the dataset across difficulty tiers

Dataset Profiling

Use the included profiler to analyze the dataset:

python profiler.py dataset.parquet --visualize

This will generate comprehensive statistics and visualizations about token lengths, difficulty distribution, and other metrics.

Dependencies

  • pandas
  • pyarrow
  • transformers (Qwen2.5-3B tokenizer)
  • tqdm
  • matplotlib (for visualization)
  • seaborn (for visualization)