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What field is the article from?
Title: Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation Abstract: Text-to-3D generation, which aims to synthesize vivid 3D objects from text prompts, has attracted much attention from the computer vision community. While several existing works have achieved impressive results for this task, they mainly rely on a time-consuming...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Two-Stage Classifier for Campaign Negativity Detection using Axis Embeddings: A Case Study on Tweets of Political Users during 2021 Presidential Election in Iran Abstract: In elections around the world, the candidates may turn their campaigns toward negativity due to the prospect of failure and time pressure. In...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: SteloCoder: a Decoder-Only LLM for Multi-Language to Python Code Translation Abstract: With the recent focus on Large Language Models (LLMs), both StarCoder (Li et al., 2023) and Code Llama (Rozi\`ere et al., 2023) have demonstrated remarkable performance in code generation. However, there is still a need for im...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Towards Transferable Multi-modal Perception Representation Learning for Autonomy: NeRF-Supervised Masked AutoEncoder Abstract: This work proposes a unified self-supervised pre-training framework for transferable multi-modal perception representation learning via masked multi-modal reconstruction in Neural Radian...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Less is More: Learning Reference Knowledge Using No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Abstract: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) with reference images have achieved great success by imitating the human vision system, in which the image quality is effectively assessed by comparing the query image with its pristine...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU Abstract: The goal of multimodal alignment is to learn a single latent space that is shared between multimodal inputs. The most powerful models in this space have been trained using massive datasets of paired inputs and large-scale computational resources, making ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: SoloPose: One-Shot Kinematic 3D Human Pose Estimation with Video Data Augmentation Abstract: While recent two-stage many-to-one deep learning models have demonstrated great success in 3D human pose estimation, such models are inefficient ways to detect 3D key points in a sequential video relative to one-shot and...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: AVA: Towards Autonomous Visualization Agents through Visual Perception-Driven Decision-Making Abstract: With recent advances in multi-modal foundation models, the previously text-only large language models (LLM) have evolved to incorporate visual input, opening up unprecedented opportunities for various applicat...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: GeoChat: Grounded Large Vision-Language Model for Remote Sensing Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown great promise in natural image domains, allowing users to hold a dialogue about given visual content. However, such general-domain VLMs perform poorly for Remote Sensin...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Preserving Patient Privacy in MRI Scans: A Comprehensive Approach with 3D Masked Autoencoders Abstract: MRI scans provide valuable medical information, however they also contain sensitive and personally identifiable information (PII) that needs to be protected. Whereas MRI metadata is easily sanitized, MRI image...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Intelligent Virtual Assistants with LLM-based Process Automation Abstract: While intelligent virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant have become ubiquitous in modern life, they still face limitations in their ability to follow multi-step instructions and accomplish complex goals articulated in ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Charting New Territories: Exploring the Geographic and Geospatial Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across a broad range of tasks but their knowledge and abilities in the geographic and geospatial domains are yet to be explored, ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Interpretable Neural PDE Solvers using Symbolic Frameworks Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in the world around us, modelling phenomena from heat and sound to quantum systems. Recent advances in deep learning have resulted in the development of powerful neural solvers; however, whil...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Score Models for Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning Abstract: Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning (GCRL) is tasked with learning to achieve multiple goals in an environment purely from offline datasets using sparse reward functions. Offline GCRL is pivotal for developing generalist agent...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Dynamics Generalisation in Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Context-Aware Policies Abstract: While reinforcement learning has achieved remarkable successes in several domains, its real-world application is limited due to many methods failing to generalise to unfamiliar conditions. In this work, we consider th...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: An Intelligent Social Learning-based Optimization Strategy for Black-box Robotic Control with Reinforcement Learning Abstract: Implementing intelligent control of robots is a difficult task, especially when dealing with complex black-box systems, because of the lack of visibility and understanding of how these r...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Legal-HNet: Mixing Legal Long-Context Tokens with Hartley Transform Abstract: Since its introduction, the transformers architecture has seen great adoption in NLP applications, but it also has limitations. Although the self-attention mechanism allows for generating very rich representations of the input text, it...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Reconciling AI Performance and Data Reconstruction Resilience for Medical Imaging Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are vulnerable to information leakage of their training data, which can be highly sensitive, for example in medical imaging. Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs), such as Differential ...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Controlling Large Language Model-based Agents for Large-Scale Decision-Making: An Actor-Critic Approach Abstract: The significant advancements in large language models (LLMs) have presented novel opportunities for tackling planning and decision-making within multi-agent systems. However, as the number of agents ...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Adversarial Learning for Feature Shift Detection and Correction Abstract: Data shift is a phenomenon present in many real-world applications, and while there are multiple methods attempting to detect shifts, the task of localizing and correcting the features originating such shifts has not been studied in depth....
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Redefining the Laparoscopic Spatial Sense: AI-based Intra- and Postoperative Measurement from Stereoimages Abstract: A significant challenge in image-guided surgery is the accurate measurement task of relevant structures such as vessel segments, resection margins, or bowel lengths. While this task is an essentia...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Calibrated Language Models Must Hallucinate Abstract: Recent language models generate false but plausible-sounding text with surprising frequency. Such "hallucinations" are an obstacle to the usability of language-based AI systems and can harm people who rely upon their outputs. This work shows shows that there ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: HI-TOM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Higher-Order Theory of Mind Reasoning in Large Language Models Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to reason about one's own and others' mental states. ToM plays a critical role in the development of intelligence, language understanding, and cognitive processes. While...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: A Contrastive Compositional Benchmark for Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Study with Unified Text-to-Image Fidelity Metrics Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) synthesis has recently achieved significant advancements. However, challenges remain in the model's compositionality, which is the ability to create new combination...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Geometric Data Augmentations to Mitigate Distribution Shifts in Pollen Classification from Microscopic Images Abstract: Distribution shifts are characterized by differences between the training and test data distributions. They can significantly reduce the accuracy of machine learning models deployed in real-wor...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: An Efficient Self-Supervised Cross-View Training For Sentence Embedding Abstract: Self-supervised sentence representation learning is the task of constructing an embedding space for sentences without relying on human annotation efforts. One straightforward approach is to finetune a pretrained language model (PLM...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Will Code Remain a Relevant User Interface for End-User Programming with Generative AI Models? Abstract: The research field of end-user programming has largely been concerned with helping non-experts learn to code sufficiently well in order to achieve their tasks. Generative AI stands to obviate this entirely by...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: ALYMPICS: Language Agents Meet Game Theory Abstract: This paper introduces Alympics, a platform that leverages Large Language Model (LLM) agents to facilitate investigations in game theory. By employing LLMs and autonomous agents to simulate human behavior and enable multi-agent collaborations, we can construct ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: MUFFIN: Curating Multi-Faceted Instructions for Improving Instruction-Following Abstract: In the realm of large language models (LLMs), enhancing instruction-following capability often involves curating expansive training data. This is achieved through two primary schemes: i) Scaling-Inputs: Amplifying (input, o...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Retrieving Conditions from Reference Images for Diffusion Models Abstract: Recent diffusion-based subject driven generative methods have enabled image generations with good fidelity for specific objects or human portraits. However, to achieve better versatility for applications, we argue that not only improved d...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Prediction Abstract: 3D occupancy prediction is an important task for the robustness of vision-centric autonomous driving, which aims to predict whether each point is occupied in the surrounding 3D space. Existing methods usually require 3D occupancy labels to p...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: A Local Appearance Model for Volumetric Capture of Diverse Hairstyle Abstract: Hair plays a significant role in personal identity and appearance, making it an essential component of high-quality, photorealistic avatars. Existing approaches either focus on modeling the facial region only or rely on personalized m...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Grow Your Limits: Continuous Improvement with Real-World RL for Robotic Locomotion Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) can enable robots to autonomously acquire complex behaviors, such as legged locomotion. However, RL in the real world is complicated by constraints on efficiency, safety, and overall trai...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: NeuroFlow: Development of lightweight and efficient model integration scheduling strategy for autonomous driving system Abstract: This paper proposes a specialized autonomous driving system that takes into account the unique constraints and characteristics of automotive systems, aiming for innovative advancement...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: Modyn: A Platform for Model Training on Dynamic Datasets With Sample-Level Data Selection Abstract: Machine learning training data is often dynamic in real-world use cases, i.e., data is added or removed and may experience distribution shifts over time. Models must incorporate this evolving training data to impr...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Jina Embeddings 2: 8192-Token General-Purpose Text Embeddings for Long Documents Abstract: Text embedding models have emerged as powerful tools for transforming sentences into fixed-sized feature vectors that encapsulate semantic information. While these models are essential for tasks like information retrieval,...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Explained anomaly detection in text reviews: Can subjective scenarios be correctly evaluated? Abstract: This paper presents a pipeline to detect and explain anomalous reviews in online platforms. The pipeline is made up of three modules and allows the detection of reviews that do not generate value for users due...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: InteRACT: Transformer Models for Human Intent Prediction Conditioned on Robot Actions Abstract: In collaborative human-robot manipulation, a robot must predict human intents and adapt its actions accordingly to smoothly execute tasks. However, the human's intent in turn depends on actions the robot takes, creati...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: Class-Discriminative Attention Maps for Vision Transformers Abstract: Interpretability methods are critical components for examining and exploring deep neural networks (DNN), as well as increasing our understanding of and trust in them. Vision transformers (ViT), which can be trained to state-of-the-art performa...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: KnowGPT: Black-Box Knowledge Injection for Large Language Models Abstract: Generative Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, offer interactive APIs that can answer common questions at a human-expert level. However, these models often give inaccurate or incorrect responses when faced with questions requir...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Using Large Language Models to Support Thematic Analysis in Empirical Legal Studies Abstract: Thematic analysis and other variants of inductive coding are widely used qualitative analytic methods within empirical legal studies (ELS). We propose a novel framework facilitating effective collaboration of a legal ex...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Optimal Cost Constrained Adversarial Attacks For Multiple Agent Systems Abstract: Finding optimal adversarial attack strategies is an important topic in reinforcement learning and the Markov decision process. Previous studies usually assume one all-knowing coordinator (attacker) for whom attacking different reci...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Function Space Bayesian Pseudocoreset for Bayesian Neural Networks Abstract: A Bayesian pseudocoreset is a compact synthetic dataset summarizing essential information of a large-scale dataset and thus can be used as a proxy dataset for scalable Bayesian inference. Typically, a Bayesian pseudocoreset is construct...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: AI for Open Science: A Multi-Agent Perspective for Ethically Translating Data to Knowledge Abstract: AI for Science (AI4Science), particularly in the form of self-driving labs, has the potential to sideline human involvement and hinder scientific discovery within the broader community. While prior research has f...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Machine learning-based malware detection for IoT devices using control-flow data Abstract: Embedded devices are specialised devices designed for one or only a few purposes. They are often part of a larger system, through wired or wireless connection. Those embedded devices that are connected to other computers o...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Simple Weak Coresets for Non-Decomposable Classification Measures Abstract: While coresets have been growing in terms of their application, barring few exceptions, they have mostly been limited to unsupervised settings. We consider supervised classification problems, and non-decomposable evaluation measures in s...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Forecasting Lithium-Ion Battery Longevity with Limited Data Availability: Benchmarking Different Machine Learning Algorithms Abstract: As the use of Lithium-ion batteries continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to be able to predict their remaining useful life. This work aims to compare the relative...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Contrastive Denoising Score for Text-guided Latent Diffusion Image Editing Abstract: With the remarkable advent of text-to-image diffusion models, image editing methods have become more diverse and continue to evolve. A promising recent approach in this realm is Delta Denoising Score (DDS) - an image editing tec...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: On Functional Activations in Deep Neural Networks Abstract: Background: Deep neural networks have proven to be powerful computational tools for modeling, prediction, and generation. However, the workings of these models have generally been opaque. Recent work has shown that the performance of some models are mod...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Localizing Lying in Llama: Understanding Instructed Dishonesty on True-False Questions Through Prompting, Probing, and Patching Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate significant knowledge through their outputs, though it is often unclear whether false outputs are due to a lack of knowledge or dishon...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: DIRECT: Deep Active Learning under Imbalance and Label Noise Abstract: Class imbalance is a prevalent issue in real world machine learning applications, often leading to poor performance in rare and minority classes. With an abundance of wild unlabeled data, active learning is perhaps the most effective techniqu...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: CustomNet: Zero-shot Object Customization with Variable-Viewpoints in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models Abstract: Incorporating a customized object into image generation presents an attractive feature in text-to-image generation. However, existing optimization-based and encoder-based methods are hindered by drawbac...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Energy-based Potential Games for Joint Motion Forecasting and Control Abstract: This work uses game theory as a mathematical framework to address interaction modeling in multi-agent motion forecasting and control. Despite its interpretability, applying game theory to real-world robotics, like automated driving, ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Two Complementary Perspectives to Continual Learning: Ask Not Only What to Optimize, But Also How Abstract: Recent years have seen considerable progress in the continual training of deep neural networks, predominantly thanks to approaches that add replay or regularization terms to the loss function to approximat...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Human-Guided Complexity-Controlled Abstractions Abstract: Neural networks often learn task-specific latent representations that fail to generalize to novel settings or tasks. Conversely, humans learn discrete representations (i.e., concepts or words) at a variety of abstraction levels (e.g., "bird" vs. "sparrow"...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Object-Centric Learning with Slot Mixture Module Abstract: Object-centric architectures usually apply a differentiable module to the entire feature map to decompose it into sets of entity representations called slots. Some of these methods structurally resemble clustering algorithms, where the cluster's center i...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: INSPECT: A Multimodal Dataset for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Prognosis Abstract: Synthesizing information from multiple data sources plays a crucial role in the practice of modern medicine. Current applications of artificial intelligence in medicine often focus on single-modality data due to a lack of publ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Automated Camera Calibration via Homography Estimation with GNNs Abstract: Over the past few decades, a significant rise of camera-based applications for traffic monitoring has occurred. Governments and local administrations are increasingly relying on the data collected from these cameras to enhance road safety...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: MultiLoRA: Democratizing LoRA for Better Multi-Task Learning Abstract: LoRA achieves remarkable resource efficiency and comparable performance when adapting LLMs for specific tasks. Since ChatGPT demonstrated superior performance on various tasks, there has been a growing desire to adapt one model for all tasks....
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Understanding Tool Discovery and Tool Innovation Using Active Inference Abstract: The ability to invent new tools has been identified as an important facet of our ability as a species to problem solve in dynamic and novel environments. While the use of tools by artificial agents presents a challenging task and h...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science Abstract: The expanding application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in scientific fields presents unprecedented opportunities for discovery and innovation. However, this growth is not without risks. AI models in science, if misused, can ampl...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Symptom-based Machine Learning Models for the Early Detection of COVID-19: A Narrative Review Abstract: Despite the widespread testing protocols for COVID-19, there are still significant challenges in early detection of the disease, which is crucial for preventing its spread and optimizing patient outcomes. Owin...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Using a Large Language Model to generate a Design Structure Matrix Abstract: The Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is an established method used in dependency modelling, especially in the design of complex engineering systems. The generation of DSM is traditionally carried out through manual means and can involve in...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Revisiting Non-separable Binary Classification and its Applications in Anomaly Detection Abstract: The inability to linearly classify XOR has motivated much of deep learning. We revisit this age-old problem and show that linear classification of XOR is indeed possible. Instead of separating data between halfspac...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Can language agents be alternatives to PPO? A Preliminary Empirical Study On OpenAI Gym Abstract: The formidable capacity for zero- or few-shot decision-making in language agents encourages us to pose a compelling question: Can language agents be alternatives to PPO agents in traditional sequential decision-maki...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: DPR: An Algorithm Mitigate Bias Accumulation in Recommendation feedback loops Abstract: Recommendation models trained on the user feedback collected from deployed recommendation systems are commonly biased. User feedback is considerably affected by the exposure mechanism, as users only provide feedback on the it...
Information Retrieval
What field is the article from?
Title: Optimally Teaching a Linear Behavior Cloning Agent Abstract: We study optimal teaching of Linear Behavior Cloning (LBC) learners. In this setup, the teacher can select which states to demonstrate to an LBC learner. The learner maintains a version space of infinite linear hypotheses consistent with the demonstrat...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Dual-Branch Reconstruction Network for Industrial Anomaly Detection with RGB-D Data Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection methods are at the forefront of industrial anomaly detection efforts and have made notable progress. Previous work primarily used 2D information as input, but multi-modal industrial anomal...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: MCAD: Multi-teacher Cross-modal Alignment Distillation for efficient image-text retrieval Abstract: With the success of large-scale visual-language pretraining models and the wide application of image-text retrieval in industry areas, reducing the model size and streamlining their terminal-device deployment have...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: ID-like Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detection Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods often exploit auxiliary outliers to train model identifying OOD samples, especially discovering challenging outliers from auxiliary outliers dataset to improve OOD detection. However, they may...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: TOD-Flow: Modeling the Structure of Task-Oriented Dialogues Abstract: Task-Oriented Dialogue (TOD) systems have become crucial components in interactive artificial intelligence applications. While recent advances have capitalized on pre-trained language models (PLMs), they exhibit limitations regarding transpare...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Goals are Enough: Inducing AdHoc cooperation among unseen Multi-Agent systems in IMFs Abstract: Intent-based management will play a critical role in achieving customers' expectations in the next-generation mobile networks. Traditional methods cannot perform efficient resource management since they tend to handle...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Architecture of Smart Certificates for Web3 Applications Against Cyberthreats in Financial Industry Abstract: This study addresses the security challenges associated with the current internet transformations, specifically focusing on emerging technologies such as blockchain and decentralized storage. It also inv...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Recent Advances in Multi-modal 3D Scene Understanding: A Comprehensive Survey and Evaluation Abstract: Multi-modal 3D scene understanding has gained considerable attention due to its wide applications in many areas, such as autonomous driving and human-computer interaction. Compared to conventional single-modal ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions using Mixture of Class Specific Experts Abstract: Neural networks have demonstrated significant accuracy across various domains, yet their vulnerability to subtle input alterations remains a persistent challenge. Conventional methods like data augmentation,...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: FERGI: Automatic Annotation of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generation from Spontaneous Facial Expression Reaction Abstract: Researchers have proposed to use data of human preference feedback to fine-tune text-to-image generative models. However, the scalability of human feedback collection has been limite...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Weapons to Targets Assignment in a Hypersonic strike Abstract: We use deep reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize a weapons to target assignment (WTA) policy for multi-vehicle hypersonic strike against multiple targets. The objective is to maximize the total value of destroyed ta...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Fusion of Deep and Shallow Features for Face Kinship Verification Abstract: Kinship verification from face images is a novel and formidable challenge in the realms of pattern recognition and computer vision. This work makes notable contributions by incorporating a preprocessing technique known as Multiscale Reti...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: AI Chatbot for Generating Episodic Future Thinking (EFT) Cue Texts for Health Abstract: We describe an AI-powered chatbot to aid with health improvement by generating Episodic Future Thinking (EFT) cue texts that should reduce delay discounting. In prior studies, EFT has been shown to address maladaptive health ...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: AWEQ: Post-Training Quantization with Activation-Weight Equalization for Large Language Models Abstract: Large language models(LLMs) exhibit excellent performance across a variety of tasks, but they come with significant computational and storage costs. Quantizing these models is an effective way to alleviate th...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: ChatGPT Application In Summarizing An Evolution Of Deep Learning Techniques In Imaging: A Qualitative Study Abstract: The pursuit of article or text summarization has captured the attention of natural language processing (NLP) practitioners, presenting itself as a formidable challenge. ChatGPT 3.5 exhibits the c...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Advances in 3D Neural Stylization: A Survey Abstract: Modern artificial intelligence provides a novel way of producing digital art in styles. The expressive power of neural networks enables the realm of visual style transfer methods, which can be used to edit images, videos, and 3D data to make them more artisti...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Transformers as Graph-to-Graph Models Abstract: We argue that Transformers are essentially graph-to-graph models, with sequences just being a special case. Attention weights are functionally equivalent to graph edges. Our Graph-to-Graph Transformer architecture makes this ability explicit, by inputting graph edg...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Explainable Fraud Detection with Deep Symbolic Classification Abstract: There is a growing demand for explainable, transparent, and data-driven models within the domain of fraud detection. Decisions made by fraud detection models need to be explainable in the event of a customer dispute. Additionally, the decisi...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Scientific Document Reasoning Abstract: Despite the dramatic progress in Large Language Model (LLM) development, LLMs often provide seemingly plausible but not factual information, often referred to as hallucinations. Retrieval-augmente...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Frequency-domain MLPs are More Effective Learners in Time Series Forecasting Abstract: Time series forecasting has played the key role in different industrial, including finance, traffic, energy, and healthcare domains. While existing literatures have designed many sophisticated architectures based on RNNs, GNNs...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: SynthEnsemble: A Fusion of CNN, Vision Transformer, and Hybrid Models for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Classification Abstract: Chest X-rays are widely used to diagnose thoracic diseases, but the lack of detailed information about these abnormalities makes it challenging to develop accurate automated diagnosis system...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: From External to Swap Regret 2.0: An Efficient Reduction and Oblivious Adversary for Large Action Spaces Abstract: We provide a novel reduction from swap-regret minimization to external-regret minimization, which improves upon the classical reductions of Blum-Mansour [BM07] and Stolz-Lugosi [SL05] in that it doe...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Improving Biomedical Entity Linking with Retrieval-enhanced Learning Abstract: Biomedical entity linking (BioEL) has achieved remarkable progress with the help of pre-trained language models. However, existing BioEL methods usually struggle to handle rare and difficult entities due to long-tailed distribution. T...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: On Mask-based Image Set Desensitization with Recognition Support Abstract: In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have emerged as a practical method for image recognition. The raw data, which contain sensitive information, are generally exploited within the training process. However, when the training proce...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Loss Balancing for Fair Supervised Learning Abstract: Supervised learning models have been used in various domains such as lending, college admission, face recognition, natural language processing, etc. However, they may inherit pre-existing biases from training data and exhibit discrimination against protected ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Radar Perception in Autonomous Driving: Exploring Different Data Representations Abstract: With the rapid advancements of sensor technology and deep learning, autonomous driving systems are providing safe and efficient access to intelligent vehicles as well as intelligent transportation. Among these equipped sen...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Non-autoregressive Streaming Transformer for Simultaneous Translation Abstract: Simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) models are trained to strike a balance between latency and translation quality. However, training these models to achieve high quality while maintaining low latency often leads to a tendency fo...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Recognize Any Regions Abstract: Understanding the semantics of individual regions or patches within unconstrained images, such as in open-world object detection, represents a critical yet challenging task in computer vision. Building on the success of powerful image-level vision-language (ViL) foundation models ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Beyond Boundaries: A Comprehensive Survey of Transferable Attacks on AI Systems Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems such as autonomous vehicles, facial recognition, and speech recognition systems are increasingly integrated into our daily lives. However, despite their utility, these AI systems are vul...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Large Language Model is a Good Policy Teacher for Training Reinforcement Learning Agents Abstract: Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be utilized for solving complex sequential decision-making tasks by providing high-level instructions. However, LLM-based agents face limitations in r...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Ignore This Title and HackAPrompt: Exposing Systemic Vulnerabilities of LLMs through a Global Scale Prompt Hacking Competition Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are deployed in interactive contexts with direct user engagement, such as chatbots and writing assistants. These deployments are vulnerable to prom...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: LSTM-CNN: An efficient diagnostic network for Parkinson's disease utilizing dynamic handwriting analysis Abstract: Background and objectives: Dynamic handwriting analysis, due to its non-invasive and readily accessible nature, has recently emerged as a vital adjunctive method for the early diagnosis of Parkinson...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: CommunityAI: Towards Community-based Federated Learning Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm to train machine learning models collaboratively while preserving data privacy. However, its widespread adoption faces several challenges, including scalability, heterogeneous data and de...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Toxicity Detection is NOT all you Need: Measuring the Gaps to Supporting Volunteer Content Moderators Abstract: Extensive efforts in automated approaches for content moderation have been focused on developing models to identify toxic, offensive, and hateful content -- with the aim of lightening the load for mode...
Computational Linguistics