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What field is the article from?
Title: FlowMur: A Stealthy and Practical Audio Backdoor Attack with Limited Knowledge Abstract: Speech recognition systems driven by DNNs have revolutionized human-computer interaction through voice interfaces, which significantly facilitate our daily lives. However, the growing popularity of these systems also raises ...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: A General Neural Causal Model for Interactive Recommendation Abstract: Survivor bias in observational data leads the optimization of recommender systems towards local optima. Currently most solutions re-mines existing human-system collaboration patterns to maximize longer-term satisfaction by reinforcement learn...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: An Investigation of Darwiche and Pearl's Postulates for Iterated Belief Update Abstract: Belief revision and update, two significant types of belief change, both focus on how an agent modify her beliefs in presence of new information. The most striking difference between them is that the former studies the chang...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Natural Language Interfaces for Tabular Data Querying and Visualization: A Survey Abstract: The emergence of natural language processing has revolutionized the way users interact with tabular data, enabling a shift from traditional query languages and manual plotting to more intuitive, language-based interfaces....
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Stock Movement and Volatility Prediction from Tweets, Macroeconomic Factors and Historical Prices Abstract: Predicting stock market is vital for investors and policymakers, acting as a barometer of the economic health. We leverage social media data, a potent source of public sentiment, in tandem with macroeconom...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Responsible Emergent Multi-Agent Behavior Abstract: Responsible AI has risen to the forefront of the AI research community. As neural network-based learning algorithms continue to permeate real-world applications, the field of Responsible AI has played a large role in ensuring that such systems maintain a high-l...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Explaining black boxes with a SMILE: Statistical Model-agnostic Interpretability with Local Explanations Abstract: Machine learning is currently undergoing an explosion in capability, popularity, and sophistication. However, one of the major barriers to widespread acceptance of machine learning (ML) is trustwort...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: SparseByteNN: A Novel Mobile Inference Acceleration Framework Based on Fine-Grained Group Sparsity Abstract: To address the challenge of increasing network size, researchers have developed sparse models through network pruning. However, maintaining model accuracy while achieving significant speedups on general c...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: A Survey on Detection of LLMs-Generated Content Abstract: The burgeoning capabilities of advanced large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have led to an increase in synthetic content generation with implications across a variety of sectors, including media, cybersecurity, public discourse, and education. As...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Learning to Act without Actions Abstract: Pre-training large models on vast amounts of web data has proven to be an effective approach for obtaining powerful, general models in several domains, including language and vision. However, this paradigm has not yet taken hold in deep reinforcement learning (RL). This ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: GLaMM: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) extend Large Language Models to the vision domain. Initial efforts towards LMMs used holistic images and text prompts to generate ungrounded textual responses. Very recently, region-level LMMs have been used to generate visual...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Peer attention enhances student learning Abstract: Human visual attention is susceptible to social influences. In education, peer effects impact student learning, but their precise role in modulating attention remains unclear. Our experiment (N=311) demonstrates that displaying peer visual attention regions when...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: Plagiarism and AI Assistance Misuse in Web Programming: Unfair Benefits and Characteristics Abstract: In programming education, plagiarism and misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance are emerging issues. However, not many relevant studies are focused on web programming. We plan to develop automated too...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Neural Collage Transfer: Artistic Reconstruction via Material Manipulation Abstract: Collage is a creative art form that uses diverse material scraps as a base unit to compose a single image. Although pixel-wise generation techniques can reproduce a target image in collage style, it is not a suitable method due ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Identifying Reasons for Bias: An Argumentation-Based Approach Abstract: As algorithmic decision-making systems become more prevalent in society, ensuring the fairness of these systems is becoming increasingly important. Whilst there has been substantial research in building fair algorithmic decision-making syste...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Breathing Life into Faces: Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation with Natural Head Pose and Detailed Shape Abstract: The creation of lifelike speech-driven 3D facial animation requires a natural and precise synchronization between audio input and facial expressions. However, existing works still fail to render shape...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Autonomous 3D Exploration in Large-Scale Environments with Dynamic Obstacles Abstract: Exploration in dynamic and uncertain real-world environments is an open problem in robotics and constitutes a foundational capability of autonomous systems operating in most of the real world. While 3D exploration planning has...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: A GAN Approach for Node Embedding in Heterogeneous Graphs Using Subgraph Sampling Abstract: Our research addresses class imbalance issues in heterogeneous graphs using graph neural networks (GNNs). We propose a novel method combining the strengths of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with GNNs, creating syn...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Moral Foundations of Large Language Models Abstract: Moral foundations theory (MFT) is a psychological assessment tool that decomposes human moral reasoning into five factors, including care/harm, liberty/oppression, and sanctity/degradation (Graham et al., 2009). People vary in the weight they place on these di...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Decentralized Personalized Online Federated Learning Abstract: Vanilla federated learning does not support learning in an online environment, learning a personalized model on each client, and learning in a decentralized setting. There are existing methods extending federated learning in each of the three aspects...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving: Real-World Experiments Abstract: Autonomous driving systems are increasingly popular in today's technological landscape, where vehicles with partial automation have already been widely available on the market, and the full automation era with ``driverless'' capabilit...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: The Rise of Creative Machines: Exploring the Impact of Generative AI Abstract: This study looks at how generative artificial intelligence (AI) can revolutionize marketing, product development, and research. It discusses the latest developments in the field, easy-to-use resources, and moral and social hazards. In...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: NLQxform: A Language Model-based Question to SPARQL Transformer Abstract: In recent years, scholarly data has grown dramatically in terms of both scale and complexity. It becomes increasingly challenging to retrieve information from scholarly knowledge graphs that include large-scale heterogeneous relationships,...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: ABIGX: A Unified Framework for eXplainable Fault Detection and Classification Abstract: For explainable fault detection and classification (FDC), this paper proposes a unified framework, ABIGX (Adversarial fault reconstruction-Based Integrated Gradient eXplanation). ABIGX is derived from the essentials of previo...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models Abstract: Compressing large language models (LLMs), often consisting of billions of parameters, provides faster inference, smaller memory footprints, and enables local deployment. Two standard compression ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: STOW: Discrete-Frame Segmentation and Tracking of Unseen Objects for Warehouse Picking Robots Abstract: Segmentation and tracking of unseen object instances in discrete frames pose a significant challenge in dynamic industrial robotic contexts, such as distribution warehouses. Here, robots must handle object rea...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: Hierarchical Framework for Interpretable and Probabilistic Model-Based Safe Reinforcement Learning Abstract: The difficulty of identifying the physical model of complex systems has led to exploring methods that do not rely on such complex modeling of the systems. Deep reinforcement learning has been the pioneer ...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: DTL: Disentangled Transfer Learning for Visual Recognition Abstract: When pre-trained models become rapidly larger, the cost of fine-tuning on downstream tasks steadily increases, too. To economically fine-tune these models, parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) is proposed, which only tunes a tiny subset...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: LSA64: An Argentinian Sign Language Dataset Abstract: Automatic sign language recognition is a research area that encompasses human-computer interaction, computer vision and machine learning. Robust automatic recognition of sign language could assist in the translation process and the integration of hearing-impa...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Nominality Score Conditioned Time Series Anomaly Detection by Point/Sequential Reconstruction Abstract: Time series anomaly detection is challenging due to the complexity and variety of patterns that can occur. One major difficulty arises from modeling time-dependent relationships to find contextual anomalies wh...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Promoting Counterfactual Robustness through Diversity Abstract: Counterfactual explanations shed light on the decisions of black-box models by explaining how an input can be altered to obtain a favourable decision from the model (e.g., when a loan application has been rejected). However, as noted recently, count...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Differentiable Visual Computing for Inverse Problems and Machine Learning Abstract: Originally designed for applications in computer graphics, visual computing (VC) methods synthesize information about physical and virtual worlds, using prescribed algorithms optimized for spatial computing. VC is used to analyze...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: PrivateLoRA For Efficient Privacy Preserving LLM Abstract: End users face a choice between privacy and efficiency in current Large Language Model (LLM) service paradigms. In cloud-based paradigms, users are forced to compromise data locality for generation quality and processing speed. Conversely, edge device pa...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: LLM as an Art Director (LaDi): Using LLMs to improve Text-to-Media Generators Abstract: Recent advancements in text-to-image generation have revolutionized numerous fields, including art and cinema, by automating the generation of high-quality, context-aware images and video. However, the utility of these techno...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Machine Learning For An Explainable Cost Prediction of Medical Insurance Abstract: Predictive modeling in healthcare continues to be an active actuarial research topic as more insurance companies aim to maximize the potential of Machine Learning approaches to increase their productivity and efficiency. In this p...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason Abstract: Orca 1 learns from rich signals, such as explanation traces, allowing it to outperform conventional instruction-tuned models on benchmarks like BigBench Hard and AGIEval. In Orca 2, we continue exploring how improved training signals can enhance smal...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: MELA: Multilingual Evaluation of Linguistic Acceptability Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs) have mostly focused on application-driven tasks such as complex reasoning and code generation, and this has led to a scarcity in purely linguistic evaluation of LLMs. Against this background, we...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Music Recommendation on Spotify using Deep Learning Abstract: Hosting about 50 million songs and 4 billion playlists, there is an enormous amount of data generated at Spotify every single day - upwards of 600 gigabytes of data (harvard.edu). Since the algorithms that Spotify uses in recommendation systems is pro...
Information Retrieval
What field is the article from?
Title: Beyond Words: A Mathematical Framework for Interpreting Large Language Models Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are powerful AI tools that can generate and comprehend natural language text and other complex information. However, the field lacks a mathematical framework to systematically describe, compare an...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Artificial intelligence and the limits of the humanities Abstract: The complexity of cultures in the modern world is now beyond human comprehension. Cognitive sciences cast doubts on the traditional explanations based on mental models. The core subjects in humanities may lose their importance. Humanities have to...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Meta Prompting for AGI Systems Abstract: This paper presents an in-depth exploration of Meta Prompting, a novel technique that revolutionizes the way large language models (LLMs), multi-modal foundation models, and AI systems approach problem-solving and data interpretation. Meta Prompting, rooted in type theory...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Model: Zero-shot VQA for Flood Disaster Scenario Abstract: Visual question answering (VQA) is a fundamental and essential AI task, and VQA-based disaster scenario understanding is a hot research topic. For instance, we can ask questions about a disaster image by the VQA...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations Abstract: Explainability has become an important topic in computer science and artificial intelligence, leading to a subfield called Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). The goal of providing or seeking explanations is to achieve (better) 'understanding' on the pa...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Predicting Agricultural Commodities Prices with Machine Learning: A Review of Current Research Abstract: Agricultural price prediction is crucial for farmers, policymakers, and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector. However, it is a challenging task due to the complex and dynamic nature of agricultural m...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Common (good) practices measuring trust in HRI Abstract: Trust in robots is widely believed to be imperative for the adoption of robots into people's daily lives. It is, therefore, understandable that the literature of the last few decades focuses on measuring how much people trust robots -- and more generally, ...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: KEN: Kernel Extensions using Natural Language Abstract: The ability to modify and extend an operating system is an important feature for improving a system's security, reliability, and performance. The extended Berkeley Packet Filters (eBPF) ecosystem has emerged as the standard mechanism for extending the Linux...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Federated Knowledge Graph Completion via Latent Embedding Sharing and Tensor Factorization Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs), which consist of triples, are inherently incomplete and always require completion procedure to predict missing triples. In real-world scenarios, KGs are distributed across clients, complic...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Multi-scale Diffusion Denoised Smoothing Abstract: Along with recent diffusion models, randomized smoothing has become one of a few tangible approaches that offers adversarial robustness to models at scale, e.g., those of large pre-trained models. Specifically, one can perform randomized smoothing on any classif...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Multimodal Machine Unlearning Abstract: Machine Unlearning is the process of removing specific training data samples and their corresponding effects from an already trained model. It has significant practical benefits, such as purging private, inaccurate, or outdated information from trained models without the n...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: On the Fairness ROAD: Robust Optimization for Adversarial Debiasing Abstract: In the field of algorithmic fairness, significant attention has been put on group fairness criteria, such as Demographic Parity and Equalized Odds. Nevertheless, these objectives, measured as global averages, have raised concerns about...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: LLVMs4Protest: Harnessing the Power of Large Language and Vision Models for Deciphering Protests in the News Abstract: Large language and vision models have transformed how social movements scholars identify protest and extract key protest attributes from multi-modal data such as texts, images, and videos. This ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: The Unlocking Spell on Base LLMs: Rethinking Alignment via In-Context Learning Abstract: The alignment tuning process of large language models (LLMs) typically involves instruction learning through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and preference tuning via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). A recent ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: NestE: Modeling Nested Relational Structures for Knowledge Graph Reasoning Abstract: Reasoning with knowledge graphs (KGs) has primarily focused on triple-shaped facts. Recent advancements have been explored to enhance the semantics of these facts by incorporating more potent representations, such as hyper-relat...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Causality is all you need Abstract: In the fundamental statistics course, students are taught to remember the well-known saying: "Correlation is not Causation". Till now, statistics (i.e., correlation) have developed various successful frameworks, such as Transformer and Pre-training large-scale models, which ha...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Enhancing IoT Security via Automatic Network Traffic Analysis: The Transition from Machine Learning to Deep Learning Abstract: This work provides a comparative analysis illustrating how Deep Learning (DL) surpasses Machine Learning (ML) in addressing tasks within Internet of Things (IoT), such as attack classifi...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: A Framework to Assess (Dis)agreement Among Diverse Rater Groups Abstract: Recent advancements in conversational AI have created an urgent need for safety guardrails that prevent users from being exposed to offensive and dangerous content. Much of this work relies on human ratings and feedback, but does not accou...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Data-driven building energy efficiency prediction based on envelope heat losses using physics-informed neural networks Abstract: The analytical prediction of building energy performance in residential buildings based on the heat losses of its individual envelope components is a challenging task. It is worth noti...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Synthetic Data as Validation Abstract: This study leverages synthetic data as a validation set to reduce overfitting and ease the selection of the best model in AI development. While synthetic data have been used for augmenting the training set, we find that synthetic data can also significantly diversify the va...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Challenges of Large Language Models for Mental Health Counseling Abstract: The global mental health crisis is looming with a rapid increase in mental disorders, limited resources, and the social stigma of seeking treatment. As the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed significant advancements in re...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: A method for recovery of multidimensional time series based on the detection of behavioral patterns and the use of autoencoders Abstract: This article presents a method for recovering missing values in multidimensional time series. The method combines neural network technologies and an algorithm for searching sn...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Plug-and-Play Policy Planner for Large Language Model Powered Dialogue Agents Abstract: Proactive dialogues serve as a practical yet challenging dialogue problem in the era of large language models (LLMs), where the dialogue policy planning is the key to improving the proactivity of LLMs. Most existing studies e...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: How to Configure Good In-Context Sequence for Visual Question Answering Abstract: Inspired by the success of Large Language Models in dealing with new tasks via In-Context Learning (ICL) in NLP, researchers have also developed Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) with ICL capabilities. However, when implementing...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: M2T2: Multi-Task Masked Transformer for Object-centric Pick and Place Abstract: With the advent of large language models and large-scale robotic datasets, there has been tremendous progress in high-level decision-making for object manipulation. These generic models are able to interpret complex tasks using langu...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: AI Agent as Urban Planner: Steering Stakeholder Dynamics in Urban Planning via Consensus-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Abstract: In urban planning, land use readjustment plays a pivotal role in aligning land use configurations with the current demands for sustainable urban development. However, presen...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Data Acquisition: A New Frontier in Data-centric AI Abstract: As Machine Learning (ML) systems continue to grow, the demand for relevant and comprehensive datasets becomes imperative. There is limited study on the challenges of data acquisition due to ad-hoc processes and lack of consistent methodologies. We fir...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: SENetV2: Aggregated dense layer for channelwise and global representations Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized image classification by extracting spatial features and enabling state-of-the-art accuracy in vision-based tasks. The squeeze and excitation network proposed module gather...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Survey on Foundation Models for Prognostics and Health Management in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Abstract: Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) integrate the disciplines of computer science, communication technology, and engineering, and have emerged as integral components of contemporary manufacturing...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Decoding Logic Errors: A Comparative Study on Bug Detection by Students and Large Language Models Abstract: Identifying and resolving logic errors can be one of the most frustrating challenges for novices programmers. Unlike syntax errors, for which a compiler or interpreter can issue a message, logic errors can...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: Imitating Shortest Paths in Simulation Enables Effective Navigation and Manipulation in the Real World Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) with dense rewards and imitation learning (IL) with human-generated trajectories are the most widely used approaches for training modern embodied agents. RL requires extens...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: Guarding Barlow Twins Against Overfitting with Mixed Samples Abstract: Self-supervised Learning (SSL) aims to learn transferable feature representations for downstream applications without relying on labeled data. The Barlow Twins algorithm, renowned for its widespread adoption and straightforward implementation...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Multi-Scale and Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning Network for Biomedical Time Series Abstract: Multi-modal biomedical time series (MBTS) data offers a holistic view of the physiological state, holding significant importance in various bio-medical applications. Owing to inherent noise and distribution gaps across ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: LLaVA-Interactive: An All-in-One Demo for Image Chat, Segmentation, Generation and Editing Abstract: LLaVA-Interactive is a research prototype for multimodal human-AI interaction. The system can have multi-turn dialogues with human users by taking multimodal user inputs and generating multimodal responses. Impor...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Identifying Spurious Correlations using Counterfactual Alignment Abstract: Models driven by spurious correlations often yield poor generalization performance. We propose the counterfactual alignment method to detect and explore spurious correlations of black box classifiers. Counterfactual images generated with ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: FOCAL: A Cost-Aware Video Dataset for Active Learning Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the FOCAL (Ford-OLIVES Collaboration on Active Learning) dataset which enables the study of the impact of annotation-cost within a video active learning setting. Annotation-cost refers to the time it takes an annotator to...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Conformal Prediction in Multi-User Settings: An Evaluation Abstract: Typically, machine learning models are trained and evaluated without making any distinction between users (e.g, using traditional hold-out and cross-validation). However, this produces inaccurate performance metrics estimates in multi-user sett...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: BioLORD-2023: Semantic Textual Representations Fusing LLM and Clinical Knowledge Graph Insights Abstract: In this study, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models to complement biomedical knowledge graphs in the training of semantic models for the biomedical and clinical domains. Drawing on the wealt...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Interactive Multi-fidelity Learning for Cost-effective Adaptation of Language Model with Sparse Human Supervision Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks. However, their suitability for domain-specific tasks, is limited due to their immense scale at deplo...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Generating High-Resolution Regional Precipitation Using Conditional Diffusion Model Abstract: Climate downscaling is a crucial technique within climate research, serving to project low-resolution (LR) climate data to higher resolutions (HR). Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of deep learning f...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: HADES: Fast Singularity Detection with Local Measure Comparison Abstract: We introduce Hades, an unsupervised algorithm to detect singularities in data. This algorithm employs a kernel goodness-of-fit test, and as a consequence it is much faster and far more scaleable than the existing topology-based alternative...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: TrackDiffusion: Multi-object Tracking Data Generation via Diffusion Models Abstract: Diffusion models have gained prominence in generating data for perception tasks such as image classification and object detection. However, the potential in generating high-quality tracking sequences, a crucial aspect in the fie...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Improving Minority Stress Detection with Emotions Abstract: Psychological stress detection is an important task for mental healthcare research, but there has been little prior work investigating the effectiveness of psychological stress models on minority individuals, who are especially vulnerable to poor mental...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Learning Decentralized Traffic Signal Controllers with Multi-Agent Graph Reinforcement Learning Abstract: This paper considers optimal traffic signal control in smart cities, which has been taken as a complex networked system control problem. Given the interacting dynamics among traffic lights and road networks,...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Instruct and Extract: Instruction Tuning for On-Demand Information Extraction Abstract: Large language models with instruction-following capabilities open the door to a wider group of users. However, when it comes to information extraction - a classic task in natural language processing - most task-specific syst...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Drilling Down into the Discourse Structure with LLMs for Long Document Question Answering Abstract: We address the task of evidence retrieval for long document question answering, which involves locating relevant paragraphs within a document to answer a question. We aim to assess the applicability of large langu...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Assessing Fidelity in XAI post-hoc techniques: A Comparative Study with Ground Truth Explanations Datasets Abstract: The evaluation of the fidelity of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods to their underlying models is a challenging task, primarily due to the absence of a ground truth for explanation...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: The logic of NTQR evaluations of noisy AI agents: Complete postulates and logically consistent error correlations Abstract: In his "ship of state" allegory (\textit{Republic}, Book VI, 488) Plato poses a question -- how can a crew of sailors presumed to know little about the art of navigation recognize the true ...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations Abstract: We introduce Llama Guard, an LLM-based input-output safeguard model geared towards Human-AI conversation use cases. Our model incorporates a safety risk taxonomy, a valuable tool for categorizing a specific set of safety risks fou...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Reinforcement Learning-Based Bionic Reflex Control for Anthropomorphic Robotic Grasping exploiting Domain Randomization Abstract: Achieving human-level dexterity in robotic grasping remains a challenging endeavor. Robotic hands frequently encounter slippage and deformation during object manipulation, issues rare...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: What a Whole Slide Image Can Tell? Subtype-guided Masked Transformer for Pathological Image Captioning Abstract: Pathological captioning of Whole Slide Images (WSIs), though is essential in computer-aided pathological diagnosis, has rarely been studied due to the limitations in datasets and model training effica...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Advancing State of the Art in Language Modeling Abstract: Generalization is arguably the most important goal of statistical language modeling research. Publicly available benchmarks and papers published with an open-source code have been critical to advancing the field. However, it is often very difficult, and s...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Applying Large Language Models to Power Systems: Potential Security Threats Abstract: Applying large language models (LLMs) to power systems presents a promising avenue for enhancing decision-making and operational efficiency. However, this action may also incur potential security threats, which have not been fu...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: OccWorld: Learning a 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Driving Abstract: Understanding how the 3D scene evolves is vital for making decisions in autonomous driving. Most existing methods achieve this by predicting the movements of object boxes, which cannot capture more fine-grained scene information. In t...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: METAL: Metamorphic Testing Framework for Analyzing Large-Language Model Qualities Abstract: Large-Language Models (LLMs) have shifted the paradigm of natural language data processing. However, their black-boxed and probabilistic characteristics can lead to potential risks in the quality of outputs in diverse LLM...
Software Engineering
What field is the article from?
Title: Calibrated Adaptive Teacher for Domain Adaptive Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Abstract: Intelligent Fault Diagnosis (IFD) based on deep learning has proven to be an effective and flexible solution, attracting extensive research. Deep neural networks can learn rich representations from vast amounts of representativ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Exploring Popularity Bias in Session-based Recommendation Abstract: Existing work has revealed that large-scale offline evaluation of recommender systems for user-item interactions is prone to bias caused by the deployed system itself, as a form of closed loop feedback. Many adopt the \textit{propensity} concept...
Information Retrieval
What field is the article from?
Title: Explore, Select, Derive, and Recall: Augmenting LLM with Human-like Memory for Mobile Task Automation Abstract: The advent of large language models (LLMs) has opened up new opportunities in the field of mobile task automation. Their superior language understanding and reasoning capabilities allow users to automa...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: DiffusionSat: A Generative Foundation Model for Satellite Imagery Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art results on many modalities including images, speech, and video. However, existing models are not tailored to support remote sensing data, which is widely used in important applications incl...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Like an Open Book? Read Neural Network Architecture with Simple Power Analysis on 32-bit Microcontrollers Abstract: Model extraction is a growing concern for the security of AI systems. For deep neural network models, the architecture is the most important information an adversary aims to recover. Being a sequen...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Improving Robustness for Vision Transformer with a Simple Dynamic Scanning Augmentation Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT) has demonstrated promising performance in computer vision tasks, comparable to state-of-the-art neural networks. Yet, this new type of deep neural network architecture is vulnerable to adver...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Vignat: Vulnerability identification by learning code semantics via graph attention networks Abstract: Vulnerability identification is crucial to protect software systems from attacks for cyber-security. However, huge projects have more than millions of lines of code, and the complex dependencies make it hard to...
Cryptography and Security