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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 16 new columns ({'esrd_rr_pct', 'primary_endpoint', 'year', 'drug_class', 'ma_relevance', 'cv_death_rr_pct', 'drug', 'primary_p_value', 'primary_rr_reduction_pct', 'citation_journal', 'n_enrolled', 'citation_doi', 'a1c_reduction_pct', 'trial_name', 'hf_hospitalization_rr_pct', 'population'}) and 8 missing columns ({'cost_low', 'unit', 'year_dollars', 'source', 'cost_item', 'cost_high', 'source_year', 'notes'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics/data/cv_outcome_trials.csv (at revision 908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150), [/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cost_benchmarks.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cost_benchmarks.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cv_outcome_trials.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cv_outcome_trials.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/population_funnel.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/population_funnel.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/t2dm_ma_prevalence.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/t2dm_ma_prevalence.csv)]

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1800, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              trial_name: string
              year: int64
              drug: string
              drug_class: string
              population: string
              n_enrolled: int64
              primary_endpoint: string
              primary_rr_reduction_pct: string
              primary_p_value: string
              cv_death_rr_pct: string
              esrd_rr_pct: double
              hf_hospitalization_rr_pct: double
              a1c_reduction_pct: string
              ma_relevance: string
              citation_doi: string
              citation_journal: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 2277
              to
              {'cost_item': Value('string'), 'cost_low': Value('int64'), 'cost_high': Value('int64'), 'unit': Value('string'), 'year_dollars': Value('int64'), 'source': Value('string'), 'source_year': Value('int64'), 'notes': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1802, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 16 new columns ({'esrd_rr_pct', 'primary_endpoint', 'year', 'drug_class', 'ma_relevance', 'cv_death_rr_pct', 'drug', 'primary_p_value', 'primary_rr_reduction_pct', 'citation_journal', 'n_enrolled', 'citation_doi', 'a1c_reduction_pct', 'trial_name', 'hf_hospitalization_rr_pct', 'population'}) and 8 missing columns ({'cost_low', 'unit', 'year_dollars', 'source', 'cost_item', 'cost_high', 'source_year', 'notes'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics/data/cv_outcome_trials.csv (at revision 908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150), [/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cost_benchmarks.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cost_benchmarks.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cv_outcome_trials.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/cv_outcome_trials.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/population_funnel.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/population_funnel.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/70086181604998-config-parquet-and-info-danyarm-ma-a1c-heor-analy-9697e5c6/hub/datasets--danyarm--ma-a1c-heor-analytics/snapshots/908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/t2dm_ma_prevalence.csv (origin=hf://datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics@908c446664e58e7d3de13d9f9d2d5db9f7a5b150/data/t2dm_ma_prevalence.csv)]
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

cost_item
string
cost_low
int64
cost_high
int64
unit
string
year_dollars
int64
source
string
source_year
int64
notes
string
Annual excess medical cost T2DM vs non-DM Medicare
14,000
18,000
USD per member per year
2,022
Dall TM et al. Diabetes Care 2022
2,022
Total excess; includes drug and non-drug
Annual excess cost A1C >8% vs controlled T2DM
8,200
11,000
USD per member per year
2,022
Dall TM et al. Diabetes Care 2022 + HCCI MA Claims Analysis
2,022
Used $9600 midpoint in model
Hospitalization excess (CV/DKA/hypoglycemia)
3,600
4,800
USD per member per year
2,022
HCCI Medicare Advantage Claims Analysis
2,023
Per uncontrolled T2DM member
CKD progression cost contribution
2,000
2,800
USD per member per year
2,022
CMS ESRD cost data + Kalantar-Zadeh Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
2,022
Stage 3->4 progression attributable cost
Neuropathy/PVD cost contribution
1,200
2,000
USD per member per year
2,022
Boulton AJ et al. Diabetes Care 2005 inflated to 2022
2,022
null
Retinopathy/ophthalmology cost
600
1,100
USD per member per year
2,022
Zhang X et al. Ophthalmology 2010 inflated to 2022
2,022
null
Amputation lifetime attributable cost (annual)
400
750
USD per member per year
2,022
Amputee Coalition + CMS DRG codes 876-878
2,022
Lifetime cost amortized over T2DM uncontrolled cohort
Acute MI hospitalization + 30-day care
38,000
52,000
USD per episode
2,023
HCCI Hospital Price Transparency 2023
2,023
Medicare rates; includes 30-day post-discharge
Ischemic stroke acute + rehabilitation
22,000
34,000
USD per episode
2,023
Benjamin EJ et al. Circulation 2023
2,023
Medicare Advantage paid amount
ESRD initiation year 1 (hemodialysis)
89,000
105,000
USD per member year 1
2,023
CMS ESRD Payment Data 2023
2,023
Facility + physician + drug costs
Below-knee amputation episode
72,000
96,000
USD per episode
2,023
Amputee Coalition / CMS DRG codes
2,023
Includes acute care + 90-day post-acute
GLP-1 agonist net drug cost (rebated MA)
3,200
4,600
USD per member per year
2,024
SSR Health WAC + typical MA rebate tier
2,024
Liraglutide/semaglutide; varies by rebate negotiation
SGLT2 inhibitor net drug cost (rebated MA)
2,800
3,800
USD per member per year
2,024
SSR Health WAC + typical MA rebate tier
2,024
Empagliflozin/dapagliflozin
Tirzepatide net drug cost (rebated MA)
4,200
6,800
USD per member per year
2,024
SSR Health WAC + limited MA rebate
2,024
Coverage still variable across plans 2024-2025
DPP-4 inhibitor net drug cost (rebated MA)
1,600
2,400
USD per member per year
2,024
SSR Health WAC + typical MA rebate tier
2,024
Sitagliptin; patent expiry reducing cost
Care management program cost
150
220
USD per member per year
2,024
Industry benchmark (URAC-accredited CM programs)
2,024
RN outreach + MTM consult + monitoring
HEDIS C09 star bonus value per member
450
550
USD per member per year
2,024
CMS Medicare Advantage Star Ratings Technical Notes 2025
2,024
Approximate value of 1 star improvement
PA denial rate first submission GLP-1/SGLT2
38
52
percent
2,023
AHIP Prior Authorization Reform Survey 2023
2,023
MA plans; varies widely by plan
Average PA approval time GLP-1/SGLT2
7
12
days (mean 9.4)
2,023
AHIP Prior Authorization Reform Survey 2023
2,023
null
First-fill abandonment rate GLP-1
18
26
percent (mean 22)
2,024
Zuckerman AD et al. JMCP 2021 + 2024 update
2,024
Members who don't pick up first fill after PA approval
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
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null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
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null
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
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null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
percent
null
CMS Chronic Conditions Data Warehouse
2,023
Standard CCD definition: ICD-10 E11.x codes + pharmacy
null
null
null
percent
null
CMS Chronic Conditions Data Warehouse
2,023
MA has slightly higher-risk enrollment mix than FFS
null
null
null
percent
null
CMS HEDIS C09 Measure Data
2,023
HEDIS C09 denominator denominator criterion
null
null
null
percent
null
NHANES 2017-2020
2,022
NHANES wave: adults 65+
null
null
null
percent
null
NHANES 2017-2020 + ADA SOC 2024
2,022
ADA threshold for "inadequate control" requiring intensification
null
null
null
percent
null
NHANES 2017-2020
2,022
null
null
null
null
percent
null
NHANES 2017-2020
2,022
null
null
null
null
percent
null
CDC National Diabetes Statistics Report
2,024
Estimated from OGTT and A1C testing in population surveys
null
null
null
percent
null
CDC National Diabetes Statistics Report
2,024
null
null
null
null
percent
null
DPP study / Knowler et al. NEJM 2002
2,002
Without lifestyle or metformin intervention
null
null
null
per 1000 person-years
null
CDC Diabetes Surveillance System
2,023
null
null
null
null
members per year
null
Derived: CMS enrollment x incidence rate
2,023
null
null
null
null
percent
null
Khunti et al. Diabetes Care 2013 + CMS claims
2,013
Share with no intensification in prior 12 months
null
null
null
years (mean 1.9)
null
Khunti K et al. Diabetes Care 2013
2,013
doi:10.2337/dc13-0375

MA T2DM A1C Gap — HEOR Analytics Source Data

Graphify.md · §3A Compact Knowledge Graph Methodology · Patent Pending · graphifymd.com

Dataset Summary

This dataset contains the source data, clinical trial evidence, cost benchmarks, and population funnel underlying a Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR) analysis of inadequately controlled Type 2 diabetes in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans (May 2026).

The analysis was conducted by Daniel Yarmoluk (Graphify.md), Mohan Nadarajah (payer analytics), Dan McCreary (knowledge graph architecture), and Jim (commercial strategy) in a live working session.

The core finding: ~2.2 million Medicare Advantage members have A1C >8% (inadequate control by ADA 2024 standards). Annual excess medical cost vs. controlled: $9,600/member/year. Total exposure on a 100,000-member plan: $67.2M/year. Therapy intensification generates a 3.1× ROI over 3 years.


Files

File Description
data/t2dm_ma_prevalence.csv T2DM epidemiology in Medicare/MA — prevalence, incidence, A1C distribution
data/cv_outcome_trials.csv 9 published CV outcome trials (LEADER, EMPA-REG, SUSTAIN-6, CREDENCE, etc.)
data/cost_benchmarks.csv Medical event costs, drug costs, PA metrics — all with sources
data/population_funnel.csv 10-layer actionable population funnel for 100K-member MA plan
process/methodology_overview.md Step-by-step HEOR analytical process — replicable without proprietary data

Key Statistics

Metric Value Source
T2DM in Medicare Advantage 27–29% CMS CCD Warehouse 2023
MA members with A1C >8% ~2.2M NHANES 2017–2020 + CMS
A1C >8% — inadequate control rate 23–27% of T2DM ADA SOC 2024
A1C >9% — poor control rate 12–15% of T2DM NHANES 2017–2020
Annual excess cost (A1C >8% vs. controlled) $9,600/member/year Dall et al. Diabetes Care 2022
Therapeutic inertia delay 1.9 years mean Khunti et al. Diabetes Care 2013
MACE reduction — GLP-1 (LEADER) −14% Marso et al. NEJM 2016
CV death reduction — SGLT2 (EMPA-REG) −38% Zinman et al. NEJM 2015
3-year ROI on intensification program 3.1× Modeled (see methodology)

Intended Use

Permitted Uses

  • Internal payer analytics and population health program design
  • HEOR research and academic analysis
  • Replication and audit of published claims
  • Health economics education

Not Included / Protected

The Compact Knowledge Graph (CKG) encoding structure — the typed entity graph, relationship topology, and traversal logic used to integrate these data sources — is the proprietary methodology of Graphify.md, protected under pending patent claims (§3A, 2 provisional applications filed April–May 2026). This dataset publishes the underlying source data and analytical process but not the graph structure itself.


Data Sources

Source Type Access
CMS Chronic Conditions Data Warehouse Federal administrative data cms.gov/Research-Statistics
NHANES 2017–2020 Federal population survey cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes
ADA Standards of Care 2024 Clinical guideline diabetesjournals.org
HCCI Medicare Advantage Claims Analysis Published research healthcostinstitute.org
Dall TM et al. Diabetes Care 2022 Peer-reviewed journal doi.org/10.2337
Khunti K et al. Diabetes Care 2013 Peer-reviewed journal doi:10.2337/dc13-0375
LEADER (Marso SP et al. NEJM 2016) RCT doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1603827
SUSTAIN-6 (Marso SP et al. NEJM 2016) RCT doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1607141
EMPA-REG (Zinman B et al. NEJM 2015) RCT doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1504720
CREDENCE (Perkovic V et al. NEJM 2019) RCT doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1811744
CMS Star Ratings Technical Notes 2025 Federal regulatory cms.gov
AHIP PA Survey 2023 Industry survey ahip.org

Limitations

  1. Cost estimates are literature-derived, not plan-specific claims. Calibrate with your own actuarial data.
  2. RRR from CVOTs are applied to MA population; real-world effect sizes may differ.
  3. Rebate assumptions are estimates — net drug costs vary by plan size and negotiation.
  4. Therapeutic inertia delay (1.9 years) is from a 2013 study; current practice patterns may differ.
  5. Model outputs are planning estimates, not actuarial certifications.

Replication

See process/methodology_overview.md for the full step-by-step analytical process including:

  • Claims-based population extraction logic
  • A1C stratification criteria
  • ROI model structure and sensitivity ranges
  • HEDIS C09 linkage

Citation

@dataset{yarmoluk2026ma_a1c_heor,
  author = {Yarmoluk, Daniel},
  title = {MA T2DM A1C Gap — HEOR Analytics Source Data},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {HuggingFace},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/danyarm/ma-a1c-heor-analytics},
  note = {Graphify.md §3A CKG Methodology — Patent Pending}
}

Contact

Daniel Yarmoluk · Founder, Graphify.md
daniel.yarmoluk@gmail.com · graphifymd.com

§3A Compact Knowledge Graph Methodology · Patent Pending (2 provisional applications) · Non-provisional deadline April 2027

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