instruction stringlengths 4 11.7k | context stringlengths 0 23.5k | response stringlengths 1 26k | category stringclasses 8
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What are popular young adult books? | Young adult novels typically tell a coming to age story with a main character in their teens or early adulthood. From 2000-2015, common books for young adults are Harry Potter, Divergent, and The Hunger Games. Since them, young adult novels are more often showing themes of diversity, inclusion, and overcoming adversit... | open_qa | |
Given this article about the NSA's ANT Catalog, which hacking tools can be used to monitor a target's key strokes? | The ANT catalog (or TAO catalog) is a classified product catalog by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) of which the version written in 2008–2009 was published by German news magazine Der Spiegel in December 2013. Forty-nine catalog pages with pictures, diagrams and descriptions of espionage devices and spying soft... | SURLYSPAWN, KEYSWEEPER, and TINYALAMO are monitoring technologies that can be used to monitor target's key strokes.
SURLYSPAWN is a keystroke monitor technology that can be used on remote computers that are not internet connected.
KEYSWEEPER is a keylogger in form of a USB wall charger, that wirelessly and passively sn... | closed_qa |
Extract the names of the original songs Sandler performed on Saturday Night Live and list them in bullet format. | In 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend Smitty on The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent on the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut in Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by... | -The Thanksgiving Song
-The Chanukah Song | information_extraction |
What is the highest score possible in ten pin bowling? | The highest possible score in ten pin bowling is 300. | open_qa | |
Which are the five best manufacturers of electric vehicles sold in the United States? | 1. Tesla
2. Hyundai
3. Volkswagon
4. Chevrolet
5. Nissan | brainstorming | |
How many miles per year does the average person drive? | 13,500 | open_qa | |
Does Alaska have any professional sports teams? | There are no professional sports teams in Alaska. There are some semi-professional and minor league organizations, such as Division I collegiate sports, junior hockey teams, and college summer baseball teams. | open_qa | |
List of Italian horse breeds | List of Italian horse breeds:
- Anglo-Arabo Sardo
- Appeninico
- Avelignese or Haflinger
- Bardigiano
- Calabrese
- Catria horse
- Cavallo Romano della Maremma Laziale
- Esperia Pony
- Giara horse
- Italian Trotter
- Lipizzano
- Maremmano
- Monterufolino
- Murgese
- Napoletano
- Norico
- Pentro horse
- Persano
- Puros... | brainstorming | |
Are there still grizzly bears in California? | No, although the grizzly bear is a symbol of California, grizzly bears are extinct in California | open_qa | |
How many judges did President Trump apoint? | Trump ordered a travel ban on citizens from several Muslim-majority countries, diverted military funding towards building a wall on the U.S.–Mexico border, and implemented a policy of family separations for apprehended migrants. He rolled back more than 100 environmental policies and regulations in an aggressive attemp... | He appointed 57 judges, 54 federal appellate judges and three U.S. Supreme Court justices. | closed_qa |
Who was the first human to walk on the moon? | Neil Armstrong was the first human to set foot on the moon. | open_qa | |
My friend recommended a TV show about kids fighting monsters. It is set in the 80s and one of the kids has magical powers. Do you know what it is called? | Your friend might have been talking about Stranger Things, a TV show on Netflix set in the fictional town of Hawkins during the 1980s. The story focuses on four childhood friends who meet a girl with magical powers named Eleven, who might be the key to stopping the monsters that are terrorizing their town. | general_qa | |
What was the Battle of Midway? | The Battle of Midway was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that took place from 4–7 June 1942, six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea. The U.S. Navy under Admirals Chester W. Nimitz, Frank J. Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an... | The Battle of Midway was the turning point of the Pacific Naval Campaign of WW2 and occurred June 4-7, 1942. The US Navy, under Chester Nimitz defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy and sunk 4 of their aircraft carriers. This was a significant setback for the Japanese and marked the first major defeat of the Imperial Ja... | information_extraction |
What is RBI? | The Reserve Bank of India, chiefly known as RBI, is India's central bank and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system. It is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It is responsible for the control, issue and maintaining supply of the Indian rupee.
It also manag... | open_qa | |
What are some examples of cockney rhyming slang? | Cockney rhyming slang is a tradition of substituting a word with a phrase that rhymes with the original word. Often the last part of the phrase is omitted making the slang even more opaque to outsiders. The practice is also common in Australia and other cultures influenced by the British. Common examples include "Use y... | general_qa | |
Which is a species of fish? Blowfish or Toucan | Blowfish | classification | |
Categorize the below names into fishes and insects.
Hilsa, Catla, Maggot, Mite | Insects - Maggot, Mite
Fish - Hilsa, Catla | classification | |
Give me a bullet list of 8 different pastel colors I could paint my wall | - Baby blue
- Robin blue
- Pale pink
- Rose
- Light green
- Lilac
- Pale yellow
- Tan | brainstorming | |
What is the largest land animal in the world? | African Elephant | open_qa | |
Given this paragraph about Himmerland, which is the largest city in Himmerland? | Himmerland is a peninsula in northeastern Jutland, Denmark. It is delimited to the north and the west by the Limfjord, to the east by the Kattegat, and to the south by the Mariager Fjord. The largest city is Aalborg; smaller towns include Hobro, Aars, Løgstør, Støvring and Nibe. In northeastern Himmerland is the Lille ... | Aalborg is the largest city in Himmerland. | closed_qa |
Given this paragraph about ext3, tell me why its better than ext2 and its successor. | ext3, or third extended filesystem, is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux kernel. It used to be the default file system for many popular Linux distributions. Stephen Tweedie first revealed that he was working on extending ext2 in Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem in a 1998 paper, and later ... | ext3 is better than ext2 because of its journaling capabilities, which improve reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. The successor of ext3 is ext4. | closed_qa |
What is the average interest rate for a 30 year mortgage in the United States? | The average interest rate for a 30 year mortgage in the United States as of Tuesday, March 28th is 7.9%. The interest rate that you'll actually for a mortgage get depends on your lender, credit score, and debt to income ratio, among other things. | general_qa | |
Correct the typos in these sentences | Aziz career began on teh legal sector. He worked as a lawyer on Lebanon before being appointed as a jduge in 1947. | Aziz's career began in the legal sector. He worked as a lawyer in Lebanon before being appointed as a judge in 1947. | information_extraction |
What is Occam's razor? | Occam’s razor is a principle of theory construction or evaluation according to which, other things equal, explanations that posit fewer entities, or fewer kinds of entities, are to be preferred to explanations that posit more. It is sometimes misleadingly characterized as a general recommendation of simpler explanation... | general_qa | |
How is the order of the NFL draft determined? | The order of the NFL draft is determined by the record of each team during the previous season. The teams with the worst records choose before the teams with better records. | open_qa | |
What are the official forms of written Norwegian? | As established by law and government policy, the two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål (literally 'book tongue') and Nynorsk ('new Norwegian'). The official Norwegian Language Council (Språkrådet) is responsible for regulating the two forms, and recommends the terms Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk i... | The two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål and Nynorsk. | closed_qa |
What are the words of House Targaryen? | "Fire and Blood" | open_qa | |
What is the Pizza history? | Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century.
The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II w... | The history of pizza begins in antiquity, as various ancient cultures produced basic flatbreads with several toppings.
A precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flatbread known to the Romans as panis focacius, to which toppings were then added. Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Ital... | information_extraction |
Tell me a bulleted list of events that happened in this paragraph grouped by year | The Purdue University football team traces its origin back to October 29, 1887, when its team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana. A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team in 1887. Albert Berg was hired as the coach. Despite being deaf, Berg was rep... | Sure, here is a bulleted list of events that happened in the mentioned paragraph grouped by year:
1887
* A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team
* Albert Berg was hired as the coach
* On October 29, 1887, Purdue University football team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6... | information_extraction |
What is solar wind? | Solar wind is a force that results from discharged light and gas particles from stars. | open_qa | |
From this passage, extract the treatments for ACO in a bulleted list. | Treatment of ACO is based on expert opinion as there are no universally accepted clinical guidelines. Treatment is usually based on whether clinical features of asthma or COPD predominate. Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary treatment in those with ACOS. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) should be continued in those wi... | -Inhaled corticosteroids
-long acting beta-agonist (LABA) and inhaled steroid combination (ICS-LABA)
-triple therapy (in other words, adding on a long-acting anti-muscarinic inhaler (LAMA)
-monoclonal antibodies targeting type 2 inflammation
-systemic corticosteroids (intravenous or oral steroids) | information_extraction |
Classify each job as a "blue collar" or "white collar" job: auditor, electrician, plumber, data scientist, financial analyst, construction worker | Auditor: White Collar
Electrician: Blue Collar
Plumber: Blue Collar
Data Scientist: White Collar
Financial Analyst: White Collar
Construction Worker: Blue Collar | classification | |
What does BATNA stand for? | Best - Alternative - To - A - Negotiated - Agreement | general_qa | |
15 days Europe plan | Amsterdam - 2 Days
Belgium- 3 Days
Paris - 2 Days
Zurich -1 Day
Interlaken - 2 Days
Venice - 2 Days
Naples and Capri - 2 Days
Rome - 2 Days
Athens - 2 Days
Santorini - 3 Days | brainstorming | |
Give a list of proper nouns in the passage. | Kendall Boiler and Tank Company Building is a one-story commercial edifice located on 275 Third Street in Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The brick building was formerly owned by the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company and is part of the Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company National Register District, on the Nati... | Kendall Boiler and Tank Company Building
Third Street
Kendall Square
Cambridge
Massachusetts
Kendall Boiler and Tank Company
Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company National Register District
National Register of Historic Places | summarization |
Which chapel on Rutger's campus was built 7 years after the New Jersey College for Women? | Voorhees Chapel is one of two chapels on the campus of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Built in 1925 with a donation from Elizabeth Rodman Voorhees, wife of Rutgers trustee Ralph Voorhees, the chapel once served the community of Douglass College. Douglass, founded the New Jerse... | The Voorhees Chapel was built in 1925, seven years after the New Jersey College for Women was founded by Elizabeth Rodman Voorhees. | closed_qa |
How many innings are played in a professional baseball game? | Nine innings are played in a professional baseball game. | open_qa | |
Give me a list of south Indian breakfast dishes I should try. | Some of the south Indian breakfast dishes you could try are:
* Dosa
* Idly
* Appam
* Puttu
* Vada
* Pongal
* Upma
* Idiyappam
* Uttappam | brainstorming | |
Extract from the following passage two key uses of electricity in modern technology. | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, inc... | Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:
a. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;
b. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated... | information_extraction |
What was the primary mode of transportation across the San Francisco bay prior to the Golden Gate Bridge? | Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. A ferry service began as early as 1820, with a regularly scheduled service beginning in the 1840s for the purpose of transporting water to San Francisco.
The... | The only (practical) way to get across the San Francisco Bay prior to 1937 was by Ferry. The Golden Gate Ferry Company, which became the largest ferry operation by the late 1920's, was established in 1867 as the Sausalito Land & Ferry Company. The ferry would take approximately 20 minutes and cost $1.00 per vehicle. | summarization |
How many grandslams are there in Tennis in one year? | There are four grandslams in one year. It starts with Australian open which is played on hard court. Second one is French open which is played on clay court. Third is Wimbledon which is played on grass court and final one is US Open is played on hard court. | general_qa | |
What is the oldest type of flight technology? | Hot air balloons | open_qa | |
Please give me a short summary of the misinformed public announcements leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall | The announcement of the regulations which brought down the Wall took place at an hour-long press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin and the top government spokesman, beginning at 18:00 CET on 9 November and broadcast live on East German television and radio. Schabowski was joined by Mi... | The announcement of the new laws which brought down the Berlin Wall took place at 6 pm on 9 November 1989, at a live press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin. Schabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and consequently was not adequately informed. Sh... | summarization |
What is the right size brad nail for crown moulding? | In most cases you can use 18-gauge 2-in brad nails. When choosing the correct size nail you want to consider the thickness of the crown moulding, the thickness of the stud and the thickness of your drywall. In most cases your crown moulding will be 1/2 inch with 1/2 inch drywall. At least half of your nail should be ... | general_qa | |
What is a crypto (cryptocurrency)? | A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It is a decentralized system for verifying that the parties to a transaction have t... | open_qa | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Water buffalo, Eastern honey bee | Eastern honey bee is wild, Water buffalo is domesticated | classification | |
Classify each of the following universities as public or private: Duke, Wake Forest, University of Florida, Florida Atlantic University, University of Alabama, Harvard, Yale | Duke: Private
Wake Forest: Private
University of Florida: Public
Florida Atlantic University: Public
University of Alabama: Public
Harvard: Private
Yale: Private | classification | |
Which is a species of fish? Panga or Pangea | Panga | classification | |
From the text, extract the locations in which outrigger vessels are present in. Separate them with commas. | These vessels were the first true ocean-going ships, and are an important part of the Austronesian heritage. They were the vessels that enabled the Austronesian expansion from Taiwan into the islands of both the Indian and Pacific Ocean from around 3000 BC. They comprise the bulk of traditional boats in Island Southeas... | Taiwan, Island Southeast Asia, Island Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, southern India, East Africa | information_extraction |
What are some of the natural materials used in construction? | Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacturing o... | Clay, rocks, sand and wood are some of the common natural materials used in construction. | information_extraction |
Given this text give me short summary about Beavers | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodi... | Here is a short summary about Beavers:
There are two existing species - North American and Eurasian.
They are the second-largest living rodents.
Physically species of Beaver can vary in terms of fur colour but they all have webbed back feet, hand-like front feet and flat scaly tails. Long chisel-like incisors are a ke... | summarization |
As an immigrant , do you miss your country? | As an immigrant, it feels like you are away from your family. It feels like you work hard to give good life to your family. But with all that sacrifice you want to give best of both worlds to your kid. But when you hear news like shootings in school, as an immigrant we get afraid. I wish if there is a world which is so... | creative_writing | |
Who says Pi is Wrong? | In the early 21st century, Bob Palais (a mathematician) and Michael Hartl (a physicist) declared that Pi, the traditional circle constant, was wrong. Their argument is that Pi, defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, is not the most effective or clear way to describe the geometry of a circle.... | general_qa | |
What are some good ski resorts for beginners? | Most ski resorts have excellent beginner areas (often called bunny hills), which are labeled as "green runs". These areas are also where beginner ski lessons are taught. In some cases, though, beginners prefer to go to smaller or less expensive ski resorts as they are not able to take advantage of the more difficult te... | brainstorming | |
Give me a list of 3 of the best movies quotes I've never used | * "Two? Make it three, I'm not driving" - Kevin McCallister (Home Alone 2: Lost in New York)
* "Oh yeah, you blend" - Mona Lisa Vito (My Cousin Vinny)
* "We were just driving by to get some ice cream. Thought you might like to join us." - Buck Russell (Uncle Buck) | brainstorming | |
What were the four groundbreaking papers that Albert Einstein published | Albert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne; German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also m... | Albert Einstein, 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955 was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of ... | summarization |
Who are the most influential female computer scientists of all time? | Ada Lovelace
Grace Hopper
Hedy Lamarr
Annie Easley
Mary Wilkes
Adele Goldberg
Radia Perlman
Katherine Johnson | brainstorming | |
What is Flink? | Apache Flink is an open-source, unified stream-processing and batch-processing framework developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The core of Apache Flink is a distributed streaming data-flow engine written in Java and Scala. Flink executes arbitrary dataflow programs in a data-parallel and pipelined manner. | open_qa | |
Based on the reference text, provide a bulleted list of the contributing factors causing World War II. | World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, ... | Although the causes of World War II are debated, contributing factors include:
- The rise of fascism in Europe
- European tensions after World War I
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War
- Spanish Civil War
- Second Sino-Japanese War
- Soviet-Japanese border conflicts | summarization |
Is the sun a star or a planet? | The sun is not a planet but a star. It is not only the nearest and sole star in our solar system, it also happens to be its center. | classification | |
Classify each of the following as a language or religion: Spanish, Catholicism, Islam, Judaism, Mandarin, Arabic | Spanish: Language
Catholicism: Religion
Islam: Religion
Judaism: Religion
Mandarin: Language
Arabic: Language | classification | |
Given the reference text about Super Bowl LV, please answer the following questions:
1. Who performed at the halftime show?
2. Which team won and what was the final score?
3. Who was the MVP?
4. Where was the game played? | Super Bowl LV was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2020 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the defending American Football Conference (AFC) and Super Bowl champion Kansas City Chiefs, 31–9. The gam... | Given the provided reference text, the answers to the questions are as follows:
1. Who performed at the halftime show?
The halftime show was headlined by Canadian singer The Weeknd.
2. Which team won and what was the final score?
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won the game by a score of 31–9.
3. Who was the MVP?
Tom Brady wa... | closed_qa |
When did Delaware join the United States? | Delaware was admitted to the union on December 7, 1787. | open_qa | |
What are the different kind of hits in baseball? | The different kind of hits in baseball are a single, double, triple, and home run. | open_qa | |
When and where was the first major agitation led by Gandhi, tell me who this agitation was against, which crop led to this agitation and why this agitation happened. | Gandhi's first major achievement came in 1917 with the Champaran agitation in Bihar. The Champaran agitation pitted the local peasantry against largely Anglo-Indian plantation owners who were backed by the local administration. The peasants were forced to grow indigo (Indigofera sp.), a cash crop for Indigo dye whose d... | First major agitation was in 1917 in Champaran Bihar state. The agitation was against Anglo-Indian plantation owners. Indigo was the crop that led to this agitation and the reason was the lower fixed price for the Indigo crop. | closed_qa |
Tell me whether these foods need to be refrigerated or be frozen: milk, meat, sea food, fruit | Milk and fruit need to be refrigerated while meat and sea food in general need to be frozen. | classification | |
What is dialtune drums? | Dialtune is a cable tuning system for drums. Using separate dials for the top and bottom heads, drummers can find the exact sound they're looking for faster, change drumheads in under a minute, and explore new creative possibilities without compromise. While Cable tuning is not new, Dialtune has improved upon it with a... | general_qa | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Talempong, Guitar | Guitar is string, Talempong is percussion. | classification | |
What are the words of House Baratheon? | "Ours is the Fury" | open_qa | |
Which is heavier: 1kg of flour or 1kg of steel? | A kilogram (kg) is a unit of weight, so it doesn't matter what material is being weighed - a kilogram will always be equal to a kilogram. Therefore, both weigh the same. | open_qa | |
What is the California Alpine Club? | The California Alpine Club (CAC) is a membership club with overnight lodges on Mount Tamalpais in Mill Valley, CA and at Echo Lake, which is 20 minutes outside of South Lake Tahoe. | open_qa | |
The Coquerel's coua species was named after who? | Coquerel's coua (Coua coquereli) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It was named in 1867 by the French naturalist Alfred Grandidier in honor of the French navy surgeon and naturalist Charles Coquerel. Coquerel's coua is approx... | The Coquerel's coua species was named after the French navy surgeon and naturalist Charles Coquerel. | information_extraction |
How can I get my dog to stop barking? | There are a few ways to reduce the amount your dog. Dogs can bark for few reasons. Perhaps they want your attention, or they might be fearful or anxious and are barking to alert you. Also, barking habits can also be very breed specific. Some breeds are known to be more vocal than other breeds. It's important to try and... | brainstorming | |
Tell me about Roger Federer | Roger Federer (German: [ˈrɔdʒər ˈfeːdərər]; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on th... | Roger Federer, born 8 August 1981, is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most o... | closed_qa |
In the 2005 Lexus Cup, how many members did each team have? | The 2005 Lexus Cup was the inaugural edition of the annual golf match competed by women representing Asia and an international squad. Each team was made up of twelve members. The competition took place at the Tanah Merah Country Club in Singapore from 9–11 December 2005. Lexus was he title sponsor while Rolex, DBS, Sin... | Each team was made up of twelve members. | information_extraction |
Give me a list of the top clean beauty brands for women in their 20s | -Westman Atelier
-Ilia
-Kosas
-RMS Beauty | brainstorming | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Hornpipe, Gusli | Gusli is string, Hornpipe is woodwind. | classification | |
This table lists the change over time in population of a small town in France. Between which two consecutive entries from the table did the rate of population growth change the most? Explain your math. | Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1911 752 —
1962 437 −41.9%
1968 486 +11.2%
1975 398 −18.1%
1982 393 −1.3%
1990 382 −2.8%
1999 395 +3.4%
2008 441 +11.6% | The rate of population growth changed the most between the entries for 1962 and 1968. Between 1911 and 1962, there was a -41.9% change in population, and between 1962 and 1968 there was a +11.2% change in population. The rate of change of population growth was |(−41.9% - +11.2%)| = 53.1% change, which is larger than th... | closed_qa |
Who spoke at NYU's 2022 commencement? | Taylor Swift spoke at NYU's 2022 commencement. | open_qa | |
Why is professional wrestling entertaining? | Professional wrestling is one of the best forms of entertainment. First, it's an incredible display of physical talent. Professional wrestling and acrobats are showcasing their physical attributes in a partially choregraphed dance. There is an element of improv in professional wrestling. Wrestlers often are calling... | general_qa | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Electro, Black Lightning | Electro is Marvel, Black Lightning is DC | classification | |
Why is JDAM so cost effective? | The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather precision-guided munitions. JDAM-equipped bombs are guided by an integrated inertial guidance system coupled to a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, giving them a published range of up to 15 ... | The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs to precision-guided munitions. There are several reasons why JDAM is one of the most cost effective weapons ever invented.
By using GPS navigation, the JDAM guidance kit can be extremely cheap, as low as $25k/kit. It is likely chea... | closed_qa |
How does screen printing work? | Screen printing is also referred to as silk screen printing. It is essentially the process of printing an image or artwork onto a surface by pushing ink through a screen. The screens are pulled tight and held in a metal or wood frame. Much like a picture frame. Depending on the detail of the artwork, the screens can ha... | open_qa | |
What's an unpopular opinion you have? | An unpopular opinion I have is that 5:00 pm in the evening is the best time to eat dinner. Many cultures enjoy eating dinner late at night. Many young people prefer to eat at night so that they can enjoy the company of friends and a drink at night. Typically, only elderly people and small children eat dinner at an earl... | general_qa | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Balaban, Lute | Lute is string, Balaban is woodwind. | classification | |
Give me a list of the great synth-pop artists and a song for each that I might not have heard. | Sure, here is a short list of Synth-pop artists with songs that you may not have heard yet:
- Blondie – Heart Of Glass (1978)
- Kraftwerk – The Model (1978)
- Gary Numan – Cars (1979)
- OMD – Electricity (1979)
- John Foxx – Underpass (1980). | brainstorming | |
Which city is the best to relocate in Texas | Texas offers some great places to live, if you like city life. The prominent choices can be Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, all of which are part of the Texas triangle, and are connected by 2-3 hours drive. Houston and Dallas are bigger and dense metropolitans. San Antonio and Austin have smaller footprints but t... | general_qa | |
Which is better the Free Software Movement or the Open Source Initiative? | Both the modern free software movement and the Open Source Initiative were born from a common history of Unix, Internet free software, and the hacker culture, but their basic goals and philosophy differ, the free software movement being more focused on the ethics of software, and their open source counterparts being mo... | The Free Software Movement is the better organization for me since I also hold a high value on ethics and believe in that vision. | closed_qa |
What are the defining characteristics of a Ramly Burger? | Aside from producing burger meat and other frozen foods, the company is also known for its street stalls, which have sold the Ramly Burger in every state in Malaysia since 1979. The defining characteristic of a Ramly Burger is the patty itself wrapped in an omelette and topped with several condiments, which may include... | The defining characteristic of a Ramly burger is that the burger patty is wrapped inside of an omelette and topped with various condiments like maggi seasoning, ketchu, mayonnaise, chili sauce or Worcestershire sauce. It is a local Malaysian favorite but banned in Singapore | information_extraction |
Which is a species of fish? Sea bream or Sea shell | Sea bream | classification | |
Given this paragraph describing the conclusion of the movie Groundhog Day, how did Phil manage to break the cycle and wake up on February 3 instead of back once again on February 2? | During one iteration of the loop, Phil reports on the Groundhog Day festivities with such eloquence that other news crews stop working to listen to his speech, amazing Rita. Phil continues his day helping the people of Punxsutawney. That night, Rita witnesses Phil's expert piano-playing skills as the adoring townsfolk ... | This paragraph summarizing the conclusion of Groundhog Day explains what was happening when Phil wakes up on February 3 but does not explain why he is able to escape the loop. | closed_qa |
How many different Alaska Native tribes are there? | There are 228 federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. | open_qa | |
Which of these games are traditionally considered to be board games, and which are card games? Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Poker, Snap, Chess, Backgammon, Bridge and Scrabble. | Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Chess, Backgammon and Scrabble are all board games. Poker, Snap and Bridge are types of card games. | classification | |
Where can the transmitter for KQKZ be found? | KQKZ (92.1 FM "Q92.1") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to serve the community of Bakersfield, California. It is owned by Lotus Communications. Its studios are located in southwest Bakersfield, while its transmitter is located northeast of the city. It is a classic hits station branded Q92.1 (pronounced Q... | The transmitter for KQKZ can be found in the northeast of the city. | information_extraction |
Where should I fly fish for trout in Washington state? | Some of the popular bodies of water to fish for trout in Washington state are the Yakima River, Naches River, the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie, and the beaches of the puget sound. You can also find excellent trout fishing in Washington’s high lakes, although not all lakes are able to support a healthy population of tr... | general_qa | |
Can planets in the Solar System be seen with the naked eye? | Yes, under the correct weather conditions, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter can be seen with the naked eye. Other planets in the Solar System can only be observed with strong telescopes. Venus is the third brightest object in the sky and can be seen usually during twilight. | general_qa | |
What are good native plants to grow in Ohio? | Echinacea purpurea, Pycnanthemum tenuifolium, and Schizachyrium scoparium are all native to Ohio in the United States. Each of these plants will grow well in full sun, and these plants can adapt to a good range of soil conditions common in Ohio. | general_qa | |
Where is Hesse's Demi Bastion | Hesse's Demi Bastion is a demi-bastion in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is part of the Northern Defences of Gibraltar. The bastion forms a link in a chain of fortifications which ascend the lower north-west slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar, below the King's Lines Battery and Bombproof Battery. The Moor... | open_qa | |
What is the difference between guitar and ukulele? | Guitar and ukulele are similar instruments. But there are many differences between them:
- The biggest difference is that a ukulele is much smaller than a guitar.
- Second, the ukulele has four strings while the guitar has six strings. Ukulele is tuned to G-C-E-A, while the guitar is tuned differently as E-A-D-G-B-E.
-... | open_qa | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Boobam, Orutu | Boobam is percussion, Orutu is string. | classification |
Subsets and Splits
Interquartile Response Length Filter
Identifies high-quality responses within each category by filtering to the interquartile range of token lengths, helping find appropriately detailed answers that avoid being too brief or overly verbose.
Open QA Response Token Count Analysis
Identifies and retrieves responses within the typical token length range (25th to 75th percentile), revealing the central tendency of response lengths in open QA tasks and helping understand the standard complexity of model responses.
Information Extraction Entries
Retrieves all training examples labeled as 'information_extraction' which provides basic filtering but doesn't reveal meaningful patterns or relationships in the data.
Count Information Extraction Entries
Counts the number of training examples in the information extraction category, providing basic dataset balance information but offering limited analytical insight.
Category Samples Summary
Randomly samples 100 examples from each of four task categories to create a balanced subset, which helps in fair comparison across different NLP tasks but doesn't reveal deeper patterns or relationships in the data.
Travel-related Queries
Retrieves all records containing travel-related keywords in the instruction, context, or response, providing a basic filter for travel-related data.
Sample Prompts and Completions
Retrieves a sample of 12,000 rows showing prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.
Sample Prompts and Completions
Retrieves a sample of 4000 prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.
Machine Learning Instructions & Responses
Retrieves a limited set of entries where the instruction or response contains the phrase "machine learning", providing basic filtering of relevant data.
Short Responses Filter
The query filters responses to those under 2048 characters in length, providing basic filtering with limited analytical value.