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Given this text, tell me the inventor of the Rueben sandwich and where it was invented.	One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Lithuanian-born Jewish grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, asked for a sandwich made of corned beef and sauerkraut at his weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 t...	There is no single agreed inventor of the Reuben sandwich. The text gives these possible answers: * Reuben Kulakofsky invented the sandwich in Omaha, Nebraska * Arnold Reuben invented the sandwich at Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City * Alfred Scheuing invented the sandwich at Reuben's Delicatessen in New York Cit...	closed_qa
Give me a list of some nice Vegetarian Indian dishes		1. Bhindi Masala: For those who likes Okra or Ladyfinger or would simply would like to experiment with this vegetable, it is a great dish which is not only tasty but healthy as well. 2. Chana Masala: In Hindi, the name for Chickpeas is Chana. It is not only easy to make but also full of proteins. 3. Sabji Jalfrezi: Thi...	brainstorming
From the passage provided, extract Tagore's nickname	The name Tagore is the anglicised transliteration of Thakur. The original surname of the Tagores was Kushari. They were Pirali Brahmin ('Pirali’ historically carried a stigmatized and pejorative connotation) originally belonged to a village named Kush in the district named Burdwan in West Bengal. The biographer of Rabi...	Rabi	information_extraction
Write a list of items that are “must buys” at Costco		1. Toilet Paper 2. Paper Towels 3 TV’s 4. Jewelry 5. Water Bottles 6. Any Meat Product 7. Avocados 8. Alcohol 9. Giant Shampoo & Conditioner 10. Clothes	brainstorming
Which TV Show is about a zip code in Beverly Hills?		90210	open_qa
What makes a healthy diet?		A healthy diet is one composed of an appropriate amount of calories balanced across macronutrients with clean sources of fruits, vegetables, grains, and other foods. An adult should generally target around 2000 calories per day, however this number should be greater depending on age, size, and activity level. Processed...	general_qa
List the number of warehouses Costco has. Segregate based on location in a descending order. Use the format ‘ Number of warehouse : Location’.	Costco Wholesale Corporation (doing business as Costco Wholesale and also known simply as Costco) is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only big-box retail stores (warehouse club). As of 2022, Costco is the fifth largest retailer in the world and is the world's largest retailer ...	584 : United States 107 : Canada, 40 : Mexico, 31 : Japan, 29 : the United Kingdom 18 : South Korea, 14 : Taiwan, 14 : Australia, 4 : Spain, 2 : France 2 : China 1 : Iceland 1 : New Zealand 1 : Sweden	information_extraction
What is the name of Frankenstein's monster?		Contrary to what many people think, the monster is not named Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein is the name of the scientist who created the monster in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." The monster does not have a name and is simply referred to as "the Creature."	open_qa
What was Dick Lammi's most famous work?	Dick Lammi (January 15, 1909 – November 29, 1969) was an American jazz tubist and bassist associated with Dixieland jazz. Lammi played violin and banjo early in his career, and played as a banjoist in various groups in the Pacific Northwest in the late 1920s. He settled in Portland, Oregon in the early 1930s, and playe...	Dick Lammi was most famous for his work as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band.	closed_qa
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Wallis and Futuna or Morocco. Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Mata-Utu, Fès, Leava		Wallis and Futuna - Mata-Utu, Leava Morocco - Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Fès	classification
What kind of publisher is the American Fantasy Press	American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia. Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on the...	American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia. Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on t...	closed_qa
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Atabaque, Ajaeng		Ajaeng is string, Atabague is percussion.	classification
Please give a simple list of reasons that extraterrestrial intelligence may not exist or is very rare	Those who think that intelligent extraterrestrial life is (nearly) impossible argue that the conditions needed for the evolution of life—or at least the evolution of biological complexity—are rare or even unique to Earth. Under this assumption, called the rare Earth hypothesis, a rejection of the mediocrity principle, ...	Conditions that evolved intelligent life on planet Earth may be exceedingly rare in the Universe. These reasons for that are speculated to be: 1. The solar system is in a safe location within its galaxy. 2. The location of the earth relative to the sun and other planets in the solar system gives it protection from extr...	summarization
Name some Nobel Prize winners	Gerty Theresa Cori was a Czech-American biochemist who in 1947 was the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for her role in the "discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen". Together with her husband Carl and Argen...	In 1947, biochemist Gerty Cori and her husband, Carl, received the Nobel Prize (along with their colleague physiologist Bernardo Houssay) for their work on the course of glycogen in the human body, now known as the Cori cycle.	information_extraction
What is the difference between check and checkmate?	When a king is under immediate attack, it is said to be in check. A move in response to a check is legal only if it results in a position where the king is no longer in check. This can involve capturing the checking piece; interposing a piece between the checking piece and the king (which is possible only if the attack...	When a king is about to be captured in the next opponents move, then the king is in check. If the king cannot get out of check, then the king is checkmated and loses the game	information_extraction
What is solar minimum and how it is related to sun cycle?		Sun has a cycle that lasts on an average of 11 years	open_qa
Name three poems by William Wordsworth.		Tintern Abbey, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, and the Solitary Reaper	open_qa
Who are the best starting MLB pitchers of all time?		There are many ways to argue who the best pitchers of all time are. Some of the criteria to consider are Cy Young Awards, ERA titles, strike out titles and records, post season success, and longevity. With these criteria heavily considered some of the best MLB pitchers of all time could be as follows. 5. Roger Cleme...	brainstorming
What are some useful ways to repurpose a cardboard box?		That depends on the person and what they find useful. I might find a box useful for clearing my desk of all the mess I accumulate throughout the week. Meanwhile, my kids would much prefer to turn the box into a play house, a spaceship, or maybe a jail to imprison each other in. A cat might repurpose it as a hiding pla...	general_qa
Given the passage below, tell me how many Grammy Awards, Emmy Awards, and Billboard Music Awards Taylor Swift has won and how many simultaneous entries she had on the Billboard Global 200 when she had the most simultaneous entries for an artist.	Swift has won 12 Grammy Awards (including three for Album of the Year—tying for the most by an artist), an Emmy Award, 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist),29 Billboard Music Awards (the most won by a woman), 92 Guinness World Records, 14 MTV Video Music Awards (including three Video of the Year wins—th...	Taylor Swift won 12 Grammy Awards, one Emmy Awards, 29 Billboard Music Awards, and had 31 songs on the Billboard Global 200 simultaneously, breaking the record for the most simultaneous entries for an artist on the Billboard Global 200.	closed_qa
Give me list of main cast of Friends TV show	Friends is an American television sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six ...	Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry, David Schwimmer	information_extraction
How did you prepare for your business case competition?		To start off, we started getting background information on the topic before proceeding to construct our argument. Next, we finished a rough draft and checked the California FBLA website to make sure we were following the formatting requirements. By February break, we were completely finished with our prejudged report. ...	general_qa
Which American president appears on a one-dollar bill?		George Washington	open_qa
Is it safe to invest in stocks?		There are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock a risky investments. If a company doesn't do well or falls out of favor with investors, its stock can fall in price, and investors could lose money. With the other hand, Stocks offer investors the greatest potential for growth over the long haul. ...	open_qa
From the passage provided, extract the names of Jawaharlal Nehru's parents. Separate them with a comma.	Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who ca...	Motilal Nehru, Swarup Rani Thussu	information_extraction
What is the best seasoning to use on steak?		The best seasoning combination for any steak is the classic Garlic, Pepper, and Salt combination. Salt will draw the water out of the meat, the water will dissolve the salt, and the moisture will then get reabsorbed back, breaking down protein, and ultimately tenderizing the meat. Garlic and Pepper pair very well with ...	general_qa
What watch should I buy?		Purchasing a wristwatch is based on your individual desires, preferences and budget. You can purchase ultra high end watches like Patek Phillipe, Rolex and Richard Mille. There are popular tool watches such as Omega Seamaster and the Rolex Submariner which are both great starter watches for collectors. Watch prices var...	creative_writing
Where do bears live?		Different species of bears can be found in different parts of the world. For example, black bears can be found in North America and Asia, whereas polar bears can be found in the Arctic. Grizzly bears, are also known as brown bears, they can be found across Europe, Asia, and North America.	general_qa
Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather?		The objects that can fly are: bird, helicopter, drone, butterfly. The objects that cannot fly are: cow, cat, dog, car, bike, pot, feather. However, someone may claim that a feather can fly as well because it's light enough and a mild wind blow could make it fly.	classification
Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money		- Lemonade Stand - Mowing lawns - Garage Sale - Babysitting	brainstorming
Who won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four?	A member of the Hamilton Rowing Club, Waters began rowing as a 17-year-old. In 1929 he was a member of the Hamilton four that won the national championship. In March of the following year, he participated in a trial race for selection of the New Zealand team to compete at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Onta...	Mick Brough, Jack Macdonald, Bert Sandos, and Arthur Eastwood won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four.	closed_qa
What is Hinton's citizenship?	Geoffrey Everest Hinton CC FRS FRSC (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist, most noted for his work on artificial neural networks. Since 2013, he has divided his time working for Google (Google Brain) and the University of Toronto. In 2017, he co-founded and became th...	British and Canadian.	closed_qa
Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp		The cello and harp are stringed instruments while the cymbals and triangle are percussion instruments.	classification
Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US?	Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.: becoming the f...	Between 1986 and 2007, DLP was available, but not the fastest growing fraternity.	closed_qa
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth...		$555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth	general_qa
how can we prevent the best river floods?	Prominent levee systems have been built along the Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. During the Chinese Warring States period, the Dujiangya...	Prominent levee systems have been built as a water conservation and flood control project. The Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. The Missi...	summarization
What is a baby cat called?		A baby cat is called a kitten	open_qa
Give me ideas how I could become more productive.		Here are a few things you can try to become more productive: 1. Limit multitasking: While it may feel more productive, you can easily get distracted and spend more time on those tasks overall. Instead, try to complete one task to a higher standard in less time. 2. Set small goals: Large tasks can feel overwhelming whic...	brainstorming
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?		Chickens typically take around 18 weeks to start laying eggs. Of course, this depends on the age and the breed of the chickens as well. You wouldn’t expect a newborn to start producing eggs. A hen does not lay eggs in cold seasons. So, if you can wait for your chickens to lay eggs and don’t mind spending on raising chi...	general_qa
What are some of the things to know about New York City?		New York is the most populous city in USA. It is located in the southern tip of New York State. It is home of the Yankee Stadium which is the most famous baseball stadium in the world. It is a major transportation hub with global connectivity with three major airport, two major train stations, and a huge subway network...	creative_writing
What is the meaning of life?	The meaning of life, or the answer to the question: "What is the meaning of life?", pertains to the significance of living or existence in general. Many other related questions include: "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", or "What is the purpose of existence?" There have been many proposed answers to these q...	pertains to the significance of living or existence in general	closed_qa
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.		Day 1 (push): 5x5 Bench Press 3x8 Incline Bench Press 3x8 Overhead Press 3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown 3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise Day 2 (pull): 1x5 Deadlift 3x8 Lat Pulldown 3x8 Seated Row 3x12-15 Face Pull 4x8-12 Incline Curl 4x8-12 Hammer Curl Day 3 (legs): 2x5 Squat 3x8 Romanian Deadlift...	creative_writing
Who is George R.R. Martin?	George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series G...	George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series G...	information_extraction
Is this hockey, baseball, or both?		Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet	classification
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency?	Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.	George HW Bush lost the presidency due to an economic recession and his turnaround on a tax promise	closed_qa
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).		1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023 2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022 3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021 4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020 5. God's plan, Drake, 2019	brainstorming
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?		There are ten commandments for effective presidential relationals. I will discuss four of these commandments. The first that I will discuss is that the president should respect Congress as an equal institution. President Obama said, “If Congress doesn’t act, I will.” He went on to use executive orders to enable the p...	general_qa
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.		The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected. Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and co...	general_qa
Who is LBJ?	Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and ...	Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and ...	information_extraction
FATF was established in which year?		FATF was established in the year 1989	open_qa
What are the classical states of matter?		1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape. 2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container. 3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It m...	open_qa
What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend?		A knot stands by itself and will not come undone, an example is the figure 8 knot. A hitch, such as the clove hitch, requires something else such as a rope, a tree, or a carabiner to stay intact. A bend joins two ropes together.	general_qa
Based on the reference paragraph, when was the 149th Boat Race?	The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during t...	April 6, 2003	closed_qa
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each ...		Main dishes: Turkey and Grilled Tofu Side Dishes: Mashed Potatoes, Bread Rolls, Green Beans, Cranberry Sauce Dessert: Pumpkin Pie, Vanilla Ice Cream Your aunt can eat Grilled Tofu for the main, mashed potatoes, green beans and cranberry sauce for her side dishes and vanilla ice cream for dessert. All of these items are...	creative_writing
What is reserve requirement?		Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the ba...	open_qa
How much of the earth is covered in land?	Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only place known in the universe where life has originated and found habitability. While Earth may not contain the largest volumes of water in the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water, extending over 70.8% of the Earth with its ocean, making Earth an ocea...	29.2% of the earth's surface is covered in land.	information_extraction
Based on the reference text about coffee, tell me where coffee plants are primarily grown and the most common bean types.	Coffee is a beverage prepared from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It has the highest sales in the world market for hot drinks. Seeds of the Coffea plant's fruits are separated to produce unroasted gree...	Coffee plants are cultivated mainly in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and Africa. The most common types of coffee beans are arabica and robusta.	closed_qa
Given this reference text, what are column stores used for?	A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compressio...	A column store database stores data as any other database management system. The data itself is stored sequentially to improve the performance of scans on a subset of individual columns.	closed_qa
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ?		It would really depend on how much cloud coverage you are getting but your panels should be able to generate some power.	brainstorming
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner?		Here are some questions you may ask yourself before becoming a dog owner: 1. Whether you have time to spend with the new family member daily. Dogs are social animals who need accompany just like human beings. You will need to spend time on walking, training and playing with your dogs every day. 2. Whether you have the ...	general_qa
Who was the winner of Top Chef Season 4?	Stephanie Izard is an American chef and television personality best known as the first female chef to win Bravo's Top Chef, taking the title during its fourth season. She is the co-owner and executive chef of three award-winning Chicago restaurants, Girl and the Goat, Little Goat, and Duck Duck Goat, and opened her fir...	Stephanie Izard won the fourth season of Top Chef	information_extraction
What is the difference between an electric field and gravitational field?	The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitation...	The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitational field acts between two masses, and like it, extends towards infinity and shows an inverse square relationship with distance. However, there is an important difference. Gravity always acts in attraction, drawing two masses ...	information_extraction
What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats?		Many house plants are not cat safe. Some which are: rattlesnake plants, spider plants and African violets to name a few. Make sure you always check before buying an indoor plant if it is cat safe or keep non-cat safe plants in location you cat cannot get to.	general_qa
Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette		Blazer and Corvette	classification
Based on the given text, please tell me which region and country a Troll Cross originated in, and what its intent is.	In Sweden, as well as Norway, a trollkors or troll cross is a bent piece of iron worn as an amulet to ward off malevolent magic, allegedly stemming from medieval Sweden. According to those claiming its authenticity it represented the Norse symbol of protection; thus if a Norseman wore this symbol, they believed that ch...	The Troll Cross originated in the western Dalarna region of Sweden. It is worn as an amulet or piece of jewelry to ward off malevolent magic.	summarization
Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO?	Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership, since 1995.	Finland has started the formal relationship with NATO in 1994 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program. However it wasn't a NATO member up until April 4 2023 when it became an official member of NATO.	closed_qa
Change the following to past tense	Yoo Ji-No is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC.	Yoo Ji-No was a South Korean football player who played for Suwon FC.	information_extraction
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings?		According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes.	open_qa
What is the color of tennis balls?	Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for i...	Modern tennis balls are yellow.	information_extraction
Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference.	United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal ...	1. In each of the 94 federal court districts in the United States, United States attorneys are representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice who act as the top federal law enforcement officials. 2. Each U.S. attorney represents the U.S. federal government in civil action in federal and state court within their geog...	summarization
Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are. rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes		Reptiles- lizards, crocodiles, turtles, snakes Mammals- rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates	classification
What was the first functional submarine called?		The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution.	open_qa
What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias?		Three of the most commonly sung mezzo-soprano arias are: "Habanera" from the opera Carmen by Bizet "Voi che sapete" from the opera Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart "Che faro" from the opera Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck	brainstorming
Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612		Thermometer	open_qa
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose		Among the given list, salmon, dolphin, whale, octopus are aquatic animals whereas eagle, bat and goose are flying animals.	classification
In climbing, what is a hand jam?		Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations ...	open_qa
What is Venezuela?	Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territo...	Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territo...	information_extraction
Where is the first Summer Olympics held?		Athens, Greece 1896	open_qa
What are good tips to drive in the snow?		Driving in the snow can be a fun experience but it can be equally dangerous. Always prepare a medical kit and a bag of supplies such as potable water bottles, imperishable items, and a radio in case of emergencies. Make sure your vehicle has four wheel traction, and if necessary, install snow chains on the tires. If yo...	general_qa
What is Pinot Noir?	Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ]) is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name may also refer to wines created predominantly from pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for pine and black. The word pine alludes to the grape variety having tightly clustered, pinecone–shaped bu...	Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ]) is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. Pinot noir is grown around the world, mostly in cooler climates, and the variety is chiefly associated with the Burgundy region of France. Pinot noir is now used to make red wines around the world, as well as champagne, sparklin...	closed_qa
Who was the US president when WWII ended?		Harry S. Truman was the US president at the end of World War II	open_qa
Who was Henry Ford?		Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder of Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. Ford created the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, and his conversion of the automobile...	general_qa
Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.		1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once 2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye 3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland 4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy 5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite	brainstorming
If Rosslyn Mountain Boys had produced two more albums, how many albums would they have produced?	Rosslyn Mountain Boys was a band that backed up a number of nationally known singers, and released two albums of their own.	Rosslyn Mountain Boys produced two albums on their own, so if they produced two more albums then they would have produced four albums.	information_extraction
What is the show Parks and Rec about?		Parks and Rec is an American sitcom about the Parks and Recreation department of a small town in Indiana called Pawnee.	open_qa
Extract from the paragraph the winner of the 2022 World Snooker Championship.	The 2022 World Snooker Championship (officially the 2022 Betfred World Snooker Championship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 16 April to 2 May 2022 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, the 46th consecutive year the World Snooker Championship was held at the venue. The 16th and final...	Ronnie O'Sullivan	information_extraction
What makes Alabama Football coach Nick Saban so good at his job?		Nick Saban is process oriented. This is exemplified by his team's focus on processes rather than results. The philosophy is centered around the idea that building a "championship process" is the key to success. Focusing on improving your processes (e.g. tackling, blocking, footwork, catching, reading the defense) as op...	general_qa
What is it inflation?		In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.	open_qa
When did Harriet live in the Andaman Islands?	The Tytlers were introduced to photography by Felix Beato and Dr John Murray of Agra. In May 1857 the couple were resident in the military cantonments outside Delhi, where Robert Tytler's regiment, the 38th Bengal Native Infantry was one of the first to mutiny during the great rebellion of that year. Because she was he...	Between 1862 and 1864.	information_extraction
What is Delta Lake?		Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.	general_qa
Why do people use computer mice?		People use computer mice because most graphical user interfaces are designed to be navigated with a cursor that is moved with a mouse. Mice also typically have buttons that can be used to click on interface elements	general_qa
Give me a list of the best bikes for riding on roads.		The best bikes for riding on the road are Cervelo, BMC, Pinarello, Specialized and Felt.	brainstorming
What dispatchable source of power on electric grids are faster than battery storage power stations?	A battery storage power station is a type of energy storage power station that uses a group of batteries to store electrical energy. Battery storage is the fastest responding dispatchable source of power on electric grids, and it is used to stabilise those grids, as battery storage can transition from standby to full p...	None. Battery storage is the fastest responding dispatchable source of power on electric grids.	closed_qa
How do banks make money?		Traditionally, banks accept deposits and loan that money to borrowers providing a time arbitrage on the velocity of money which regulates in profit. In more recent years, banks have diversified their profit centers by investing those deposits in fixed income securities. There has even been a proliferation of into multi...	general_qa
Which animal is associated with Chengdu?	"Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan. With a population of 20,937,757 inhabitants during the 2020 Chinese census, it is the fourth most populous city in China, and it is the only city apart from the four direct-administered municipalities with a population of...	Chengdu is associated with the giant panda, a Chinese national symbol, which inhabits the area of Sichuan; the city is home to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.	closed_qa
What was the Golden State Warriors win-loss record in the 1964-65 season ?	The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won again in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trio Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston. After the trade of star Wilt Chamberlain in January 1965, the team finished the 1964–65 season with the NBA's worst record (17–63). Their...	The Golden State Warriors record in the 1964-65 season was 17 wins and 63 losses.	information_extraction
Which country has the most inhabitants?		# Country (or dependency) Population (2020) 1 China 1,439,323,776 2 India 1,380,004,385 3 United States 331,002,651 4 Indonesia 273,523,615	general_qa
Which of the following two-dimensional shapes are made using only curved lines? And which use only straight lines? oval, rectangle, square, pentagon, circle and rhombus.		The oval and circle are made using only curved lines. The square, pentagon, rectangle and rhombus are made using only straight lines.	classification
Identify the bird from the list: Pendulum, Bewick's swan, Iceberg		Bewick's swan	classification
Extract the names of Jesse LaFollette's grandchildren from the provided passage	Jesse LaFollette (1781 NJ-1843 Ind) was the grandfather of Robert Marion La Follette, Sr., William La Follette, and Harvey Marion LaFollette. His family lived next to the Knob Creek Farm, Kentucky owned by Thomas Lincoln during Abraham Lincoln's boyhood years. LaFollette is shown in one of the limestone panels at the L...	Robert Marion La Follette, Sr., William La Follette, and Harvey Marion LaFollette	information_extraction

Subsets and Splits

Interquartile Response Length Filter

Identifies high-quality responses within each category by filtering to the interquartile range of token lengths, helping find appropriately detailed answers that avoid being too brief or overly verbose.

Open QA Response Token Count Analysis

Identifies and retrieves responses within the typical token length range (25th to 75th percentile), revealing the central tendency of response lengths in open QA tasks and helping understand the standard complexity of model responses.

Information Extraction Entries

Retrieves all training examples labeled as 'information_extraction' which provides basic filtering but doesn't reveal meaningful patterns or relationships in the data.

Count Information Extraction Entries

Counts the number of training examples in the information extraction category, providing basic dataset balance information but offering limited analytical insight.

Category Samples Summary

Randomly samples 100 examples from each of four task categories to create a balanced subset, which helps in fair comparison across different NLP tasks but doesn't reveal deeper patterns or relationships in the data.

Travel-related Queries

Retrieves all records containing travel-related keywords in the instruction, context, or response, providing a basic filter for travel-related data.

Sample Prompts and Completions

Retrieves a sample of 12,000 rows showing prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.

Sample Prompts and Completions

Retrieves a sample of 4000 prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.

Machine Learning Instructions & Responses

Retrieves a limited set of entries where the instruction or response contains the phrase "machine learning", providing basic filtering of relevant data.

Short Responses Filter

The query filters responses to those under 2048 characters in length, providing basic filtering with limited analytical value.