Split (1)

train · 15k rows

instruction stringlengths 4 11.7k	context stringlengths 0 23.5k	response stringlengths 1 26k	category stringclasses 8 values
What are specific reasons for seasons?		Planet Earth has a tilt of 23.5 degrees. This causes the hemispheres to be either closer or farther from the sun. Also, the axial tilt changes the amount of sunlight hitting the earth at any given time.	open_qa
What is a knowledge base?		A knowledge base is a set of articles composed of words and sentences that explains concepts of what are known but perhaps hard to understand. A kb can be used to help streamline and making training more readily accessible. A kb is also a place where exchange of ideas occurs through asking interactive questions on pu...	open_qa
What city is WFSD Radio licensed to?	WFSD-LP (107.9 FM) is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a Christian inspirational format. Licensed to Tallahassee, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Tallahassee First Seventh-day Adventist Church, affiliated with LifeTalk Radio.	WFSD Radio is licensed to Tallahassee, Florida, United States	closed_qa
tell me whether these are European or American cities: New York, Milan, Paris, Chicago, San Francisco, London		European: Milan, Paris, London American: New York, Chicago, San Francisco	classification
Are UGGs considered fashionable?		UGGs were originally worn in Australia by surfers and in the 90’s became mainstream. However since then, they’ve became unpopular and even described as “basic girl” footwear. Recently, their popularity has had a resurgence. While the question of whether they are fashionable is largely debated, the comfort they provide...	general_qa
How to choose the next company you work for?		The company choosing depending on the follow rough criteria: - location: whether the company is within the acceptable commute distance - work culture: how do you treat work life balance - the mission of the company and the risk associated with the company if it is a growing company - the compensation - the colleague th...	general_qa
What are the India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves as on week ended Sept 23, 2022?		$545.65 bn	open_qa
Extract which animals Waddell played with and which ones he fought with from the text. Separate them with a comma, putting the ones he played with first.	Waddell's career wound through a number of teams. He was notably unpredictable; early in his career, he once left in the middle of a game to go fishing. He also had a longstanding fascination with fire trucks and ran off the field to chase after them during games on multiple occasions. He would disappear for months at ...	puppies, alligators	information_extraction
Who recorded the song Ghost Town	"Ghost Town" is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a sub...	Ghost Town is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a subst...	closed_qa
Why don't women have beards?		Facial hair is typical in our ancestors, but now it's absent in most women. The difference seems down to evolution. Humans have become less hairy in the millions of years we developed from apes. Over time, men came to prefer women with little or no facial hair. Those women will pass this "hairless" gene to their daught...	open_qa
How do sailplanes (gliders) stay aloft?		Gliders are usually towed to altitude by a motorized airplane and then use rising air from natural weather phenomenas such as thermals, mountain lee waves or ridge lift to stay aloft.	open_qa
Of these senior crew members of the HMS Bounty, which turned out to be mutineers and which were loyalists: William Bligh, John Fryer, Fletcher Christian, William Cole, William Peckover, William Purcell, William Elphinstone, Thomas Ledward, John Hallett, Thomas Hayward		William Bligh - Loyalist John Fryer - Loyalist Fletcher Christian - Mutineer William Cole - Loyalist William Peckover - Loyalist William Purcell - Loyalist William Elphinstone - Loyalist Thomas Ledward - Loyalist John Hallett - Loyalist Thomas Hayward - Loyalist	classification
Name a good ski mountain in Vermont		Jay Peak is an excellent mountain for skiing in VT. It sits at one of the most Northern parts of Vermont and is the Northern most ski resort in the state. Because of that, Jay Peak averages more snowfall then any other mountain in Vermont. Additionally, because of it's remote location it is also ideal for a getaway tha...	open_qa
What is the company zoom?		Zoom is a video communication protocol used by many companies today. Zoom has been used by school to conduct at home schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Zoom is also used by big Fortune 500 corporations to conduct business meetings internally with employees and externally with customers and other accounts. The v...	open_qa
Tell me whether these are famous as actors or authors: Russell Crowe, Tom Hanks, Jamie Lee Curtis, Joanne Woodward, Sara Jessica Parker, Tom Cruise, Alexander Dumas, JK Rowling, Ingrid Bergman, Grace Kelly, Judi Dench, Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster, Doris Day, William Shakespeare, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi		The famous actors from this list are, Russell Crowe, Tom Hanks, Jamie Lee Curtis, Joanne Woodward, Sara Jessica Parker, Tom Cruise, Ingrid Bergman, Grace Kelly, Judi Dench, Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster and Doris Day. The famous authors are, Alexander Dumas, JK Rowling, William Shakespeare and Jalal Al-Din Muhammad Rumi.	classification
Who is Lee Jung-sik		Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021).	open_qa
Can cats communicate?	Cats need to communicate with each other for bonding, and relating with each other; they need to collaborate, play, and share resources. When they communicate with people, they do so to get what they need or want, such as food, affection, or play. Cats use a range of communication methods such as vocal, visual, tactil...	Cat vocalizations have been categorized according to a range of characteristics. Originally suggested by Mildred Moelk, cat sounds are often divided into three main classes: sounds produced with the mouth closed (murmurs – purring, trilling) sounds produced when the mouth is first opened and then gradually closed (meo...	information_extraction
What was the relationship of the person who became MD at Grandmaster Capital Management to Paypal?	"Individuals whom the media refers to as members of the PayPal Mafia include: Peter Thiel, PayPal founder and former chief executive officer who is sometimes referred to as the ""don"" of the PayPal Mafia Max Levchin, founder and chief technology officer at PayPal Elon Musk, co-founder of Zip2, founder of X.com which ...	Jack Selby was the former vice president of corporate and international development at PayPal and later became the managing director of Grandmaster Capital Management	information_extraction
What is SaaS?		Software as a service (SaaS) allows users to connect to and use cloud-based apps over the Internet. Common examples are email, calendaring, and office tools (such as Microsoft Office 365). SaaS provides a complete software solution that you purchase on a pay-as-you-go basis from a cloud service provider. You rent the ...	brainstorming
What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy?		The Medici family was a famously influential presence in Renaissance Italy	open_qa
Classify each of the shapes as having 3, 4, or 5 sides: square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus, triangle		Square: 4 Sides Rectangle: 4 Sides Pentagon: 5 Sides Rhombus: 4 Sides Triangle: 3 Sides	classification
Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey?		In 2021 Surrey County Council in England finally moved its headquarters back into its area of jurisdiction from its former location in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The new headquarters, in the Surrey town of Reigate, are on a site previously occupied by Canon UK. Historically Kingston had been part of the...	general_qa
How long does it take to golf 18 holes?		It depends on the number of players in your group and course conditions. A solo round of 18 holes will take 2.5-3hrs, while it will take 3.5-4.5hrs for a group of four to complete their round under normal conditions.	open_qa
What is the solar system?	The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it. It formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority (99.86%) of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in the planet J...	The word solar means "pertaining to the Sun", which is derived from the Latin word sol, meaning Sun. The Sun is the dominant gravitational member of the Solar System, and its planetary system is maintained in a relatively stable, slowly evolving state by following isolated, gravitationally bound orbits around the Sun	closed_qa
Which is a species of fish? Lizard or Lizardfish		Lizardfish	classification
Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds		Dogs	classification
tell me about the whole world	"This Whole World" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1970 album Sunflower. Written by Brian Wilson, the song features his brother Carl on lead vocals and is credited as a Beach Boys production. Earlier in the year, it had been included on the Warner Brothers promotional sampler album The Big Bal...	"This Whole World" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1970 album Sunflower. Written by Brian Wilson, the song features his brother Carl on lead vocals and is credited as a Beach Boys production. Brian recalled writing "This Whole World" one night at his Beverly Hills mansion when he was "stoned a...	information_extraction
Extract the years that Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Championship, and put them separated by comma.	Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter being the record...	1988, 1990, 1991	information_extraction
Extract the Greek cities mentioned in the below text and list them from smallest to largest	Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the nor...	Patras, Thessaloniki and Athens	information_extraction
For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for?		She named Viserion after her late brother, Viserys	open_qa
Do Africans share the same origin and culture?	The Culture of Africa is varied and manifold, consisting of a mixture of countries with various tribes that each have their unique characteristic from the continent of Africa. It is a product of the diverse populations that inhabit the continent of Africa and the African diaspora. Generally, Culture can be defined as a...	No, Africa is a multicultural continent, with many diverse ethnic groups. While these ethnic groups don't share the same origin, many of these groups share similar cultural traits such as social values and religious values. They also generally have high regard for their elderly and tribal leaders.	summarization
What is St. Peters Basilica?		St. Peters Basilica is located at the Vatican in Rome, Italy. St. Peters is a church where the Roman Catholic Church Pope lives. The church was build in the renaissance style, and the interior contains brilliant marble sculptures and paintings. There are also a large number of tombs for past popes. The Sistine Chap...	open_qa
What are the best cliffs in Ireland?		The Cliffs of Moher are 702 feet/214 meters at their highest point, near O'Brien's Tower. Though not the highest cliffs in Ireland – that honor goes to Co Donegal's Slieve League Cliffs and Achill Island's Croaghaun Cliffs – they are by far the most popular.	brainstorming
Who was the first computer programmer?	Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pu...	Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) is often regarded as the first computer programmer for her work on the Analytical Engine with Charles Babbage.	closed_qa
Who is Silvio Micali?	Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography an...	Silvio Micali is a cryptography professor at MIT. He received a Turing award in 2012 along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. Micali also founded Algorand, which is a a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol and company.	closed_qa
What are some of the famous festivals of India?		India is the land of diverse cultures and festivities. Therefore, certain festivals are more prominent in specific parts than others. A couple of the festivals that are celebrated on a broader level across the country are 1. Diwali: It is also referred to as the "Festival of Lights". During this festival, people light...	open_qa
What is the name of Google's email service?		Gmail	open_qa
What is the meaning of life?		The meaning of life is a subject that has been studied, pondered, written about, fought over, proven, disproven, dismissed and even expressed in the metaverse. Some people pursue the meaning of life throughout their entire life while others spend no time whatsoever thinking about the concept. Many people find meaning...	general_qa
Given a polynomial x^2 + 2x + 1, what is x?		x is equal to -1	open_qa
Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple		Samsung, Google, Nokia, Nextel	brainstorming
When is the best time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains?		The Smoky Mountains are open and accessible year around. One can visit the Smokies during each of the 4 different seasons and have a completely different experience in each. Colder months, such as December through early March, are great if you want to explore when it's less crowded, but be prepared for certain higher...	open_qa
Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area.		The Bay Area of California has always been severely impacted by a high concentration of people who largely moved there for work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to allow for remote work. As a result, many people have moved elsewhere in California while still being able to work at their same job...	creative_writing
When did the maximum rate of water usage begin to be mandated?	A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally ...	1992	closed_qa
How was Napoleon defeated?	Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a Corsica-born French military commander and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. He was the de facto le...	Napoleon invaded Russia in the summer of 1812, resulting in a catastrophic retreat of Napoleon's Grade Armée. One year later, Prussia and Australia joined Russian forces, defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig. The coalition then invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814. Napole...	information_extraction
Given this question about tourism, what country is the 6th most visited country?	As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America. The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin A...	Mexico	closed_qa
Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path?		One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weapon...	brainstorming
Why do we watch television?		Television are in almost every home in the United States today. Currently 97% of all US households have an average of 2-3 televisions per home. We use TV as a communication tool to learn what is going on around us in our communities, outside of our communities, and all around the world. It is a way for us to stay co...	open_qa
What streaming shows are worth binging right now?		First series that comes to mind is the HBO show Succession. This series dives into the dynamic of a family business on a big scale and the power shifts and crazy situations the children of the CEO get themselves into. On a total different viewing experience is Love is Blind on Netflix. This reality show involves an exp...	brainstorming
What is electrostatics the study of?	The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitation...	The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics.	information_extraction
From the below text about MS Dhoni, tell me what they were most famous for?	MS Dhoni, is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014, who plays as a Wicket-keeper-Batsman. He is also the current captain of Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League. Under his captaincy, India won the 20...	MS Dhoni is a former cricketer and captain of the Indian national team. He is most famously known for leading India to victory in 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. He is also known for his calm captaincy and considered as one of the best finishers and greatest wicket...	closed_qa
When did World War II finish?		World War II, also knowns as WW2 or WWII, was a global conflict that started in 1939 and ended in 1945.	general_qa
Who is the Zurich Insurance	Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands. Zurich is a global insurance company...	The Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.	summarization
How accurate are future weather forecasts?		Weather forecasts are typically accurate for up to 7 days in the future. Forecasts decrease in accuracy the further away you get from the day you're looking, due to the increased variability in key indicators which comprise the models used to build the forecasts.	general_qa
Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA		The all time leading scorers in the NBA are Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan	classification
Extract the most famous songs of the slashtones in a comma separated list.	The Slashtones (also known as "Harry Slash & The Slashtones") are an American musical group, formed in 1993 by New York native Harry Slash under the name "Harry & The Slashtones". Harry would later change the band's name many times, from "The Slashtones", to "Life?!","Not The Slashtones" and then to "Harry Slash & The ...	This Is Extreme, Survive! (If I Let You), Huka Blues	information_extraction
Classify these programming languages to compiled or interpreted: shell script, erlang, rust, python, javascript, C++, go		- Compiled language: erlang, rust, C++, go - Interpreted language: shell script, python, javascript	classification
What are Riot Games' most popular games?		League of Legends, Valorant, Teamfight Tactics	open_qa
What is the state capital of Nevada?		The state capital of Nevada is Carson City. Carson City is named after Kit Carson and was founded in 1858.	brainstorming
Why is the glass ceiling better for minority women?	A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by femi...	Actually, the glass ceiling is considered worse for minority women, not better. This is because they have to face both racial and gender inequalities.	closed_qa
What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized?		Some of the most important attributes are reliability, low mass. Reliability is often achieved through qualification testing, demonstrated performance in a flight environment and configuration management. Mass can be minimized by using high-performance Li-ion batteries that are optimized for the anticipated use case ...	open_qa
Why many people do not like pigeons?		Like most wild animals pigeons might spread disease that people are susceptible to. In addition pigeons droppings might significantly pollute the city and be a cause of infection. As the pigeon population increases through out the years these concerns becoming important.	general_qa
What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica?		Costa Rica has from a 5% to a 6% of the World's biodiversity.	general_qa
Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children.		As a grandparent, one of my greatest joys has been raising my children. I want you to experience the same in your life. While there is hard work involved, seeing your children grow up is worth it all. I want you to be able to grow old with those memories and be surrounded by family who can spend time with you and help ...	creative_writing
Give me a list of the teams that have won the English Premier League		- Manchester United (13 times, most recently 2012-13) - Blackburn Rovers (Once, 1994-95) - Arsenal (Three times, most recently 2003-04) - Chelsea (Five times, most recently 2016-17) - Manchester City (Six times, most recently 2021-22) - Leicester City (Once, 2015-16) - Liverpool (Once, 2019-20)	brainstorming
What is the population of Canada?		Canada is a country in North America with a population of 38.25 million people. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is character...	brainstorming
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon		Velociraptor is extinct, Pacific Salmon is alive.	classification
Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke		Reginald, Bobert, and Robert are not Hemsworth brothers.	classification
What does kwon mean in taekwondo?	Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial art...	'kwon' in Korean means punching or striking with the hand	closed_qa
Extract the reasons the Atcama Desert is one of the driest places on earth and list them in bullet format.	One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. It is virtually devoid of life because it is blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west. The cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific are essential to keep the dry climate of the...	-blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west -cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific	information_extraction
What was the primary reason for constructing the Berlin Wall?	The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commen...	The Berlin Wall was primarily constructed to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West.	information_extraction
how to get started with data science and machine learning?		To be a good data scientist, you need a solid understanding of statistics and machine learning algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, and tree-based models. Knowledge and experiences with deep learning concepts are a big plus nowadays in the job market. In addition, business acumen and good communicati...	brainstorming
From the text provided, extract the name of the most profitable public banking company in Sri Lanka. Include the profit and revenue in US dollars.	This list is based on the Sri Lanka Parliament, which ranks the Sri Lanka's largest public companies. Rank Name Financial statistics in millions US$ Industry Revenue Profit Assets 1 Ceylon Petroleum Corporation 3,016 9.9 1,477 Oil and gas 2 Bank of Ceylon 1,316 413 13,290 Banking 3 Ceylon Electricity Board 1,268 -138....	The most profitable public bank in Sri Lanka is the Bank of Ceylon. The Bank of Ceylon has a recorded profit of $413 million dollars US with a revenue of $1,316 million dollars US. The Bank of Ceylon is the 2nd largest public company in Sri Lanka.	information_extraction
Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith?		Steven Tyler was the lead singer for Aerosmith	open_qa
Given this paragraph about Twitch, during what year did twitch have more than 100 million viewers per month?	Twitch is an American video live streaming service that focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of esports competitions, in addition to offering music broadcasts, creative content, and "in real life" streams. Twitch is operated by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon.com, Inc. It was introduced...	Twitch surpassed 100 million viewers per month in the year 2015.	closed_qa
What is structural biology?		Structural biology is a field that is many centuries old which, as defined by the Journal of Structural Biology, deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every level of organization. Early structural biologists throughout the 19th and earl...	classification
What country most recently joined NATO?		Finland is the most recent country to join NATO, formally becoming a member on 4 April 2023. It is the 31st country to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.	open_qa
Where was Old French language spoken?	Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse, spoken in the northern...	Northern half of France in the 8th to 14th centuries.	closed_qa
How should I pick a name for my baby?		There is no right answer to this question. It really depends on your preferences. If family names matter to you, that can make your choice easy; just pick the name of a close relative. If you like hearing others' opinions, you can ask lots of family and friends for ideas. If you want to explore new ideas, there are...	general_qa
What are some highlights of Lionel Messi's career goals?	Lionel Messi is an Argentine professional footballer who has represented the Argentina national football team as a forward since his debut in 2005. Since then, Messi has scored 102 goals in 174 international appearances, making him the country's all-time top scorer; he surpassed Gabriel Batistuta's record of 54 goals w...	He is his country's all-time top scorer with 102 goals in 174 international appearances. He also is the South American male with most goals, surpassing Pelé's 77 goals. He also was the youngest-ever scorer for Argentina at a Fifa World Cup. He has scored nine international hat-tricks, and scored five times in a match f...	summarization
How can I go from my couch to running a 5K in 3 months?		Basically, you are asking, how to go from not running at all to completing your first 5K. It is best to first consult your doctor before starting any exercise program. Make sure you invest in an excellent pair of running shoes, try a local running shoe store for advice. Start off by measuring the time you are runnin...	general_qa
What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends?		Eggs benedict is a superior breakfast or brunch choice. It is easy to eat, provides hearty sustenance, and is a dish that is often prepared with some creativity tailored to local specialties. While most eggs benedict have the core components of a poached egg and an english muffin there are endless variations, so it is ...	creative_writing
Who are Sinti people?	The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in Germany. They arrived in Austria and Germany in the Late Middle Ages as part of the Romani emigration from the Indian Subcontinent, eventually splitting into two groups: Eftavagarja ("the Seven Caravans") and Estraxarja ("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany ...	Sinti are a group of people mostly settled in Germany but also settled in other European countries.	information_extraction
Given a reference text about Joseph Charlton, what college football team did he play for?	Joseph Charlton (born April 7, 1997) is an American football punter who is a free agent. He played college football at South Carolina. College career Charlton was a member of the South Carolina Gamecocks for five seasons, redshirting as a true freshman. He was named South Carolina's starting punter going into his reds...	Joseph Charlton played for the South Carolina Gamecocks.	closed_qa
Does Arizona use Daylight Savings?		No, Arizona does not use Daylight Savings?	open_qa
Why should you live in Florida?		Florida is a great place to live if you like the sun, warm days, spending time at the beach and enjoying a relaxing lifestyle. There are many things to do in Florida such as visiting Disney World, Universal Studios, The Kennedy Space Center or the many aquariums through the state. There are several amazing beaches thr...	creative_writing
What famous character did William B. Davis portray?		William B. Davis, a Canadian actor, portrayed the Cigarette Smoking Man on the popular sci-fi show, "The X-Files." The Cigarette Smoking Man, also known as CSM and C.G.B. Spender, was an antagonist responsible for many global conspiracies surrounding the existence of extraterrestrial life. He is also the biological fat...	open_qa
Based on the above passage what are the heavier elements which are more fissionable?	Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or absorption of energy. This difference in mass arises du...	uranium, thorium and plutonium.	information_extraction
Write a leave letter to your teacher.		To, The Teacher Sir/Madam, This is to inform you that I will be going out of station for 3 days from <date> to <date>, to attend my sister's wedding celebrations. I request you to kindly consider this and grant me leave. Yours faithfully, XYZ	creative_writing
Name ten Shakespeare plays		Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, Midsummer Night's Dream, Hamlet, Julius Caesar, As You Like It, Macbeth, Twelfth Night, Othello, King Lear	open_qa
How many countries in Europe do have the Euro as monetary currency?	The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 20 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies.	20	closed_qa
What did the Triceratops use their horns for?	There has been much speculation over the functions of Triceratops' head adornments. The two main theories have revolved around use in combat and in courtship display, with the latter now thought to be the most likely primary function. Early on, Lull postulated that the frills may have served as anchor points for the j...	The Triceratops used their horns for both courtship and combat, including defending against aggressive predators such as the Tyrannosaurus.	information_extraction
How to become a millionaire?		If you want to become a millionaire you first need to make up a consistent, long-term financial plan. Ask yourself questions like what does it mean rich for you? Any particular net worth you would like to hit? Once you have the big-picture established, break it down into smaller short-term goals that are easier to achi...	general_qa
What are Singapore main geographical points according to this text? Bullet point please.	Singapore consists of 63 islands, including the main island, Pulau Ujong. There are two man-made connections to Johor, Malaysia: the Johor–Singapore Causeway in the north and the Tuas Second Link in the west. Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest of Singapore's smaller islands. The highest...	Signapore has today: - Land area of 710 km2 (270 sq miles) and is working towards reclaiming more using sand imports. - 63 islands, with the main island and Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa, and many smaller ones. - The highest spot of Singapore is the Bukit Timah Hill at 163.63 meter (537 feet).	information_extraction
How many variants of the PrintNightmare existed?	PrintNightmare was a critical security vulnerability affecting the Microsoft Windows operating system. The vulnerability occurred within the print spooler service. There were two variants, one permitting remote code execution (CVE-2021-34527), and the other leading to privilege escalation (CVE-2021-1675). A third vulne...	There are two variants of the PrintNightmare, one permitting remote code execution and the other one leading to privilege escalation.	summarization
provide the list of the List of American foods that is related to breeds	American foods Breads Main article: List of American breads Banana bread Cornbread Cuban bread Frybread Texas toast Cheese Main article: List of American cheeses Gouda and Swiss are common cheeses in America. American cheese (technically a processed cheese) Cheddar cheese Colby (as well as the blend Colby-Jack) Cream ...	Banana bread Cornbread Cuban bread Frybread Texas toast Cheese	summarization
write some critical points on University of Sfax using below text as a reference	The University of Sfax (Arabic: جامعة صفاقس French: Université de Sfax) is a university located in Sfax, Tunisia. It was founded in 1986 under the name University of the South with the purpose of covering all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia. It is divided into three universities, including the current Univers...	1. Sfax is home to the University of Sfax. 2. To include all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia, the University of the South was founded in 1986. 3. It is divided into three institutions, including the existing University of Sfax, with the formation of the University of Gabes in 2003 and the University of Gafsa ...	summarization
What are some great comets named after people?		Great comets named after people: - Aristotle's Comet - Caesar's Comet - Donati's Comet - Halley's Comet - Comet Skjellerup–Maristany - Comet Arend–Roland - Comet Mrkos - Comet Ikeya–Seki - Comet Bennett - Comet Kohoutek - Comet West - Comet Hyakutake - Comet Hale–Bopp - Comet McNaught - Comet Lovejoy	brainstorming
What is a sleeping bag?		A sleeping bag is a warm blanket that can be zipped up to enclose the sleeper. Sleeping bags are typically filled with either down or synthetic material (down is lighter but stays wet longer) and is often used for staying at night while camping.	open_qa
From the following list of movies, please tell me which ones are comedies, dramas, horror, or action: When Harry Met Sally, The Exorcist, The Godfather, Mission Impossible		- When Harry Met Sally: Comedy - The Exorcist: Horror - The Godfather: Drama - Mission Impossible: Action	classification
Who is David Dicks?	David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor.	David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor. He became the youngest person to sail non-stop and solo around the world. In February 1996, at the age of 17, he set out from Fremantle, Western Australia in his family's 10m S&S 34 sloop named 'Seaflight'. During his 9-month circumnaviga...	summarization

Subsets and Splits

Interquartile Response Length Filter

Identifies high-quality responses within each category by filtering to the interquartile range of token lengths, helping find appropriately detailed answers that avoid being too brief or overly verbose.

Open QA Response Token Count Analysis

Identifies and retrieves responses within the typical token length range (25th to 75th percentile), revealing the central tendency of response lengths in open QA tasks and helping understand the standard complexity of model responses.

Information Extraction Entries

Retrieves all training examples labeled as 'information_extraction' which provides basic filtering but doesn't reveal meaningful patterns or relationships in the data.

Count Information Extraction Entries

Counts the number of training examples in the information extraction category, providing basic dataset balance information but offering limited analytical insight.

Category Samples Summary

Randomly samples 100 examples from each of four task categories to create a balanced subset, which helps in fair comparison across different NLP tasks but doesn't reveal deeper patterns or relationships in the data.

Travel-related Queries

Retrieves all records containing travel-related keywords in the instruction, context, or response, providing a basic filter for travel-related data.

Sample Prompts and Completions

Retrieves a sample of 12,000 rows showing prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.

Sample Prompts and Completions

Retrieves a sample of 4000 prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.

Machine Learning Instructions & Responses

Retrieves a limited set of entries where the instruction or response contains the phrase "machine learning", providing basic filtering of relevant data.

Short Responses Filter

The query filters responses to those under 2048 characters in length, providing basic filtering with limited analytical value.