instruction stringlengths 4 11.7k | context stringlengths 0 23.5k | response stringlengths 1 26k | category stringclasses 8
values |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the best time of year to visit Lake Tahoe? | The best time to visit Lake Tahoe? The answer depends on your interests (or possibly the interests of the person advising you).
Snow lovers: if you count down the days until the mountain resorts open up, Winter is the time for you. Most resorts open around Thanksgiving and typically close in mid-late Spring. Ta... | general_qa | |
How to introduce a new cat to the household if you already have cats? | Confine the new cat to a single room. Make sure the confined cat have access to everything he or she needs, including water, food, bedding, litterbox and toys. Feed your new and existing cats across the closed door, so that the cats can smell each other and associate each other's presence with food and happiness. Use s... | general_qa | |
Which universe we are living today and how large the universe is? | Wow, that's a tough one, currently, we are living in the observational universe, which is 5% of the whole universe from the latest research. The universe we lives is 93 billion light-year in diameter. | general_qa | |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the differences between Iyengar Yoga and other yoga practices. | According to the Iyengar Yoga Institute, unlike more experiential approaches where students are encouraged to independently "find their way" to the asanas by imitating the teacher, an Iyengar Yoga class is precise, with misalignments and errors actively explained and corrected. It states that the style "emphasizes prec... | Based on the given text, Iyengar yoga differs from other types of yoga in the following points:
By focusing on precision and alignment, Iyengar yoga gives you precise instructions and continuously explains and corrects the misalignments and errors. It also prioritizes the quality of the postures over the intensity of ... | summarization |
What is the plot of The Count of Monte Cristo? | In Alexandre Dumas' novel "The Count of Monte Cristo," the main character Edmund Dantes is framed and wrongly convicted of a crime he did not commit, by his lover's cousin who secretly wants to marry Edmund's lover. Edmund is sentenced to a prison dungeon where he meets an abby that reveals a hidden treasure should Edm... | general_qa | |
Who is the most famous left-handed baseball player? | Babe Ruth | open_qa | |
What are the Chinese dialects that people speak in China? | While most people's native language is Mandarin in China. There are 9 types of dialects which include Wu, Gan, Xiang, Min, Hakka, Yue, Jin, Huizhou ad Pinghua. These dialects share the same Chinese character as Mandarin which means the formal writing is the same. But they all have their own unique pronunciation which m... | general_qa | |
In which city is this high school located? | The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid. | Madrid | closed_qa |
What is a newspaper? | A newspaper is a daily printed publication delivered to your house or place of business. It is made our of folded sheets of printed paper, and it contains current and prior day events also called news. You will also find advertisements and different correspondences in it as well. It is a great way to stay up to date... | open_qa | |
What caused the millenium tower to sink in san francisco? | The critics blame the city for allowing Millennium partners to anchor the building into packed sand rather than bedrock. The problem with Millennium tower arose because the 60 to 90-foot-long friction piles supporting it were driven into sandy soil rather than the bedrock, 200 feet down. | open_qa | |
Give me some ideas around improving my writing skills | 1. Read some nice writing and literary pieces. They should not be classical, can also be from bloggers that you admire and try to learn from their writing style.
2. One can leverage some writing softwares e.g. Grammarly, Wordtune, etc, as they immensely help with nice tips and suggestions.
3. Take services of a profess... | brainstorming | |
Write a thoughtful letter to my mother-in-law asking her to move out of our house and in to a retirement community. Make sure to thank her for her help and be kind. She has lived with us for 5 years and helped us when our kids were little. We want her to move out in the next 6 months, and we will pay for her retirem... | Dear [insert name],
It has been great living with you for the last 5 years. When our kids were small, you helped care for them and made a big impact on their development. We could not have raised them without your help. Now that the kids are older, we want to make sure we are not slowing you down or keeping you from... | creative_writing | |
What is the difference between AWD and 4WD? | AWD is a system that without driver intervention, shifts power between the rear and front wheels. This system is typically found on light-duty SUVs or passenger cars. The AWD drive system is designed for mild inclement weather conditions such as light snow, ice and rain. It is not designed for off-roading or severe wea... | open_qa | |
List all the Formula 1 teams that Sergio Perez has driven for | Sergio Michel "Checo" Pérez Mendoza (Spanish: [ˈseɾxjo ˈpeɾes] (listen); born 26 January 1990), is a Mexican racing driver who races in Formula One for Red Bull Racing, having previously driven for Sauber, McLaren, Force India, and Racing Point. He won his first Formula One Grand Prix at the 2020 Sakhir Grand Prix, bre... | - Sauber
- McLaren
- Force India
- Racing Point
- Red Bull Racing | information_extraction |
List all the organisations mentioned in this paragraph on the history of the Java programming language, as a comma separated list. | Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support... | GitHub, Sun Microsystems, Oracle | information_extraction |
Provide a summary of Oliver Cromwell Applegate's career and later years. | Captain Oliver Cromwell Applegate (June 11, 1845 – October 11, 1938) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and Indian agent in the U.S. state of Oregon. A member of the Applegate family that helped open the Applegate Trail, he was raised in Southern Oregon where he later was in charge of the Klamath Indian Rese... | Oliver spent his early career as a teacher at the Ashland school as well as a member of the Mountain Rangers. He quickly rose through the ranks starting as a private and moved to captain in 3 years.
In 1865, Oliver was appointed assistant to the United States Indian Agent, who also happened to be his father. From the... | summarization |
Why do toddlers throw tantrums? | There are many triggers that may cause toddlers to throw a tantrum, such as hunger or exhaustion. But the reason that toddlers often lose control of their emotions and become seemingly inconsolable is that as toddlers develop emotionally, they start to experience new feelings or start to feel things more deeply. When t... | general_qa | |
What are the applications of game theory in NBA basketball? | Game theory studies the strategic interaction of rationale agents. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier basketball league, which includes 30 teams across the United States and Canada. An example of game theory in the NBA is the "modern NBA", in which teams play stretch 4s (Power Forwards) an... | general_qa | |
What is FrieslandCampina? | FrieslandCampina is one of the biggest dairy companies in the world. Their headquaters is in the Netherlands in Amersfoort. Its main brands are Friesche Vlag (or Frisian Flag in Indonesian market), Chocomel, Fristi, Friso, Dutch Lady, Milner, Campina, Landliebe, Optimel, Mona and "Mix'it" | open_qa | |
From the passage identify the domains in which Hermes is considered a God. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Hermes (Ἑρμῆς, Hērmês)
God of boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning and thieves. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a ... | boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning,thieves | information_extraction |
Say that you take 1 step left, then 2 forward, then 4 right, then 3 right, then 3 forward, then 5 back. Take me through the process of determining how far you end up from your starting position. | First, we find the displacement from the starting position, which we will use to calculate the distance. To do this, collect the steps into groups by direction.
Left: we take 1 step left
Right: we take 4 + 3 = 7 steps right
Forward: we take 2 + 3 = 5 steps forward
Back: we take 5 steps back
We can subtract step count... | creative_writing | |
Who are the Georgia Bulldogs' biggest rival? | Georgia has many traditional geographical rivals. The answer typically depends on who you ask and generally aligns with the age of the Georgia fan. Older fans tend to oppose the Georgia Tech Yellowjackets or Auburn the most as they fondly remember competitive annual matchups in the rivalry games dubbed Clean Old Fash... | general_qa | |
What are the three biggest cities by population in Spain? | The three biggest cities by population in Spain are Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. | open_qa | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Moon Knight, Batman | Moon Knight is Marvel, Batman is DC | classification | |
Classify each of the following items as being found in a gym or a bar: Dumbbells, Tequila, Vodka, Barbells, Basketball Court, Beer, Sauna, Locker Room | Dumbbells: Gym
Tequila: Bar
Vodka: Bar
Barbells: Gym
Basketball Court: Gym
Beer: Bar
Sauna: Gym
Locker Room: Gym | classification | |
Give me a list of certain insurances that I should take when moving to Germany. | 1. Health Insurance (Krankenversicherung): It is mandatory to register to in Germany. Many people prefer Public but you can also enroll for private insurance.
2. Private Liability Insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung): For accidental damage coverages. Although optional but highly recommended by residents.
3. Legal Protec... | brainstorming | |
I am looking into buying a new monitor, how do I know which one I should buy? | It depends a lot on the use case and how much money you want to spend. First decide on a budget. After that you should decide on what size the monitor should have. Then, within that size and budget range take a look at different features such as resolution, color accuracy, refresh rate and connectivity options. A high ... | general_qa | |
How would you book the cheapest rental car in a foreign country? | To book the cheapest and best rental car you could start using popular aggregator websites such as Kayak and Expedia to find the best prices from large domestic car rental companies with foreign operations. Next, you can make a search for local car rental companies in the area you are travelling to, and make calls or v... | open_qa | |
According to this paragraph, did Frederic Foley hold the patent to the Foley catheter? | Foley first described the use of a self-retaining balloon catheter in 1929, to be used to achieve hemostasis after cystoscopic prostatectomy. He worked on development of this design for use as an indwelling urinary catheter, to provide continuous drainage of the bladder, in the 1930s. His design incorporated an inflata... | According to this paragraph, Frederic Foley applied for the patent but it was ultimately awarded to Paul Riache instead. | closed_qa |
What is the highest-grossing film worldwide? | With a worldwide box-office gross of over $2.9 billion, Avatar is proclaimed to be the "highest-grossing" film, but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income, which can form a significant portion of a film's earnings. Once revenue from home enter... | Avatar is the highest-grossing film worldwide, grossing over $2.9B. It was written and directed by James Cameron, and was released in 2009. | information_extraction |
Which is a species of fish? Rock bass or Rock | Rock bass | classification | |
From the given paragraph, write some points on Church. | A church, church building or church house is a building used for Christian worship services and other Christian religious activities. The earliest identified Christian church is a house church founded between 233 and 256. From the 11th through the 14th centuries, there was a wave of church construction in Western Europ... | 1. A church, church building, or church house is a structure used for Christian religious activities such as worship ceremonies.
2. A home church that was established between 233 and 256 is the earliest known Christian congregation.
3. In Western Europe, there was a wave of church building from the 11th through the 14t... | summarization |
Which is a species of fish? Lion or Lionfish | Lionfish | classification | |
What is Growing Season? | A season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight. The growing season is that portion of the year in which local conditions (i.e. rainfall, temperature, daylight) permit normal plant growth. While each plant or crop has a specific growing season that depends on its gen... | Season extension in agriculture is any method that allows a crop to be grown beyond its normal outdoor growing season and harvesting time frame, or the extra time thus achieved. | information_extraction |
What is a genome-wide association study (GWAS)? | In genomics, a genome-wide association study (GWA study, or GWAS), is an observational study of a genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals to see if any variant is associated with a trait. GWA studies typically focus on associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and traits like majo... | open_qa | |
Given this paragraph about time travel, how practical is it | Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a widely recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, particularly science fic... | Yes, time travel is indeed a real thing. But it's not quite what you've probably seen in the movies. Under certain conditions, it is possible to experience time passing at a different rate than 1 second per second. And there are important reasons why we need to understand this real-world form of time travel. | closed_qa |
What is the name of the season that begins in the fall and ends in the spring? | Winter | classification | |
Which of the following are fruits: Tomato, Potato, Strawberry, Dragonfruit, Kiwi, Wheat, Corn, Avocado, Poblano, Carrot, Hamburger | The fruits are Tomato, Strawberry, Dragonfruit, Kiwi, Avocado, Poblano. They all contain seeds and can be eaten. | classification | |
With what opera company is the late soprano and master voice teacher Ellen Faull Gordon most associated? | New York City Opera, the company dubbed "The people opera" by Fiorello La Guardia. | brainstorming | |
Classify each of the following animals as exoskeleton or endoskeleton: grasshopper, fish, spider, scorpion, ant, monkey | Grasshopper: Exoskeleton
Fish: Endoskeleton
Spider: Exoskeleton
Scorpion: Exoskeleton
Ant: Exoskeleton
Monkey: Endoskeleton | classification | |
How is plastic made? | Plastic is made from oil, natural gas and even plant oils during refining of these oils into other products like gasoline. Ethane and propane are created when treated with heat during a refinery process called cracking. This turns the Ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene which are used with other chemical i... | open_qa | |
What are some easy food recipes that include beef? | Some recipes that include beef as an ingredient include beef stew, roast beef, beef wellington, and ground beef burgers. | brainstorming | |
What is the route to eternal happiness? | Being at peace with oneself is the route to happiness. When our minds are not running after material goals but instead being comfortable in the current and now, that's what leads to sustained happiness. Else one is running after temporal happiness, which come in the form of something that satisfies us in the moment but... | open_qa | |
Is "1984" a book or a movie? | Both. George Orwell's book "Nineteen Eighty-Four" was published in 1949. Films adapted from the book came out in 1956 and 1984; another adaptation is to be released in 2023 and will be the first adaptation in the Russian language. | classification | |
what makes the Sun bright ? | The sun is a huge massive sphere of gas and it is powered by the energy released by turning hydrogen to helium at its core. This process is called nuclear fusion reaction. Nuclear fusion involves two or more nuclei combining together to form one or more different atomic nuclei. Nuclear fusion releases termendous amount... | open_qa | |
What is there to do in Cleveland Ohio? | Cleveland is located in Northeast Ohio and is home to the Rock & Roll Hall-of-Fame, among many other great places. Cleveland has a broad culture and is know sports pride and great local food locations. If you can withstand the winter months, Cleveland is a great place to visit year round! | brainstorming | |
What does "digital nomads" mean? | Digital nomads are professionals who use technology and the internet to do their jobs while traveling and living a nomadic life. Digital nomads work remotely, instead of going to a company's office or headquarters. | open_qa | |
Why are plants green? | Parts of a plant that are green, such as leaves, are green because they contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy (but less so green light than red or blue) and helps convert that energy into food for the plant as part of photosynthesis.
A more whimsical answer, which is not scientifically accurate, is th... | general_qa | |
Who is Evelyn Quan Wang in the move "Everything Everywhere All at Once"? | Evelyn Quan Wang is a middle-aged Chinese American immigrant who runs a laundromat with her husband, Waymond; two decades earlier, they eloped to the United States and had a daughter, Joy. The laundromat is being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Waymond is trying to serve Evelyn divorce papers in an attem... | Evelyn Quan Wang is a middle-aged Chinese American immigrant who runs a laundromat with her husband, Waymond. | closed_qa |
Given this paragraph, which was built first Disneyland or Disney World? | Designed to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. "The Florida Project", as it was known, was intended to present a distinct vision with its own diverse set of attractions. Walt Disney's original plans also called for the inclusion... | According to this text, Disneyland was built first in 1955, with Disney World construction starting later in 1967 and first opening in 1971. | closed_qa |
What number octane gas should be used for combustion engines in vehicles? | Manufacturers list the minimal octane to be used on specific vehicles in the owners manual. Always check the manual to be sure the proper fuel is being used. An octane number such as 87, 91, 93 indicates the amount of heat tolerance of the fuel before igniting inside the engine cylinder. The higher the octane number, t... | open_qa | |
Which movie won the Best Picture award at 95th Academy Awards? | The 95th Academy Awards was a ceremony held by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. It honored films released in 2022.
The event was televised in the U.S. by ABC and was produced by Ricky Kirshner and Glenn Weiss. Weiss was also the director. C... | Everything Everywhere All at Once won the award for Best Picture at the 95th Academy Awards. Additionally, this movie also won Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, and three of the four acting awards. | information_extraction |
What is the best hotel in Sakleshpur | Rosetta By Ferns. The food and Hospitality is outstanding. | brainstorming | |
Who is the most sensational player in MLB today? | Shohei Ohtani | open_qa | |
What is I Liq Chuan? | Sam F.S. Chin (Chin Fan Siong, 曾帆祥, born August 1, 1954) is the Grandmaster and Gatekeeper of the martial art called I Liq Chuan, and also known as "the Martial Art of Awareness". Chin developed the grading system for this system.
Chin was trained since childhood by his father, Chin Lik Keong, founder of I Liq Chuan, ... | I Liq Chuan is a style of martial art founded by Chin Lik Keong from Malaysia that is also known as the "Martial Art of Awareness". | closed_qa |
When do schools close and reopen from summer holidays in India? | Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hem... | In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. | information_extraction |
When was the Victorian Football League renamed to the Australian Football League? | 1990 | open_qa | |
The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against which disease? | The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against Tuberculosis | open_qa | |
What is industrial espionage? | Industrial espionage, economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security.
While political espionage is conducted or orchestrated by governments and is international in scope, industrial or corporate espionage is more... | open_qa | |
From the passage identify the various products and services which are provided by HDFC Bank including the digital products. Display the results in comma separated format. | HDFC Bank Limited (also known as HDB) is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest private sector bank by assets and world's 10th largest bank by market capitalisation as of April 2021. It is the third largest company by market capitalisation of $127.16 billion on t... | wholesale banking, retail banking, treasury, auto loans, two-wheeler loans, personal loans, loans against property, consumer durable loan, lifestyle loan , credit cards, Payzapp, SmartBUY | information_extraction |
Given a reference text about Kostas Georgakis, when did he go to Italy and what did he do there? | Kostas Georgakis (Greek: Κώστας Γεωργάκης) (23 August 1948 – 19 September 1970) was a Greek student of geology, who in the early hours of 19 September 1970, set himself ablaze in Matteotti square in Genoa in a fatal protest against the dictatorial regime of Georgios Papadopoulos.
Early life
Georgakis grew up in Corfu ... | Kostas Georgakis went to Genoa, Italy in 1967 to study geology. | closed_qa |
What is a Roth 401(k)? | In the United States, a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subsection 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Periodical employee contributions come directly out of their paychecks, and may be matched by the employer. This legal option is what... | Roth 401(k) is a type of 401(k) where accounts, contributions, and withdrawals have no impact on income tax. The benefit of the Roth account is that the capital gains are tax-free.
In the United States, a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subs... | closed_qa |
Which of the following grapes are used to make white wine: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, Malbec. | White wines are typically made from Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, and Chenin Blanc.
The rest of the grapes typically make red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, and Malbec.
Some red grapes can be used to mak... | classification | |
Who was the mascot of 13th South Asian Games (SAG) | A pair of blackbucks | open_qa | |
What are the words of House Buckwell? | "Pride and Purpose" | open_qa | |
Which of the following are models of hoka running shoes? Clifton, ghost, superblast, rincon | Clifton and Rincon are models of Hoka running shoes | classification | |
Can you suggests some ways to get more organized and complete my tasks without missing any deadlines? | Here are some ways you can get more organized, 1. Create a list of tasks to be completed 2. Prioritize these tasks 3. Pick the highest priority tasks which can be completed within less than 30 mins and complete them 4. Block off a time in your calendar to complete the high priority tasks that require more time 5. Deleg... | brainstorming | |
What are the pros and cons of charging your Tesla at home? | The most convenient way to charge your EV is to charge it at home overnight while you sleep. Home chargers tend to be slow chargers which reach around 3.6 - 7 kW, although you can also charge using your home’s plug sockets which charge at speeds of around 2.3 kW.
Pros
Charging your Tesla Model Y at home overnight is ... | open_qa | |
Give me a one line summary of this: "Gale gave me a sense of security I’d lacked since my father’s death. His companionship replaced the long solitary hours in the woods. I became a much better hunter when I didn’t have to look over my shoulder constantly, when someone was watching my back…Being out in the woods with G... | Gale made me feel secure and happy. | general_qa | |
Name some popular breakfast foods in the United States | In the United States of America popular breakfasts include bacon and eggs, waffles, French toast, cereal and pancakes | open_qa | |
Tell me whether these are names of automobile or motorcycle companies: Ford, Triumph, Indian, Harley Davidson, Rolls Royce, Mercedes, Toyota. | Ford is an automobile company.
Triumph is a motorcycle company.
Indian is a motorcycle company.
Harley Davidson is a motorcycle company.
Rolls Royce is an automobile company.
Mercedes is an automobile company.
Toyota is an automobile company. | classification | |
what are some tips to start practicing meditation? | Start short and simple with a 2 or 3 min breathing exercise every day and gradually increase your meditation duration. Join a meditation group could help you keep yourself accountable as well. Pay attention to your presence and awareness, and observe what is happening with your thoughts, without judgements. You can als... | brainstorming | |
What is the best bicycle for me? | The best bicycle depends on your goals, experience, budget, and physical characteristics such as height, weight, etc. You should ensure that the bicycle you select fits into those requirements. Once you have an idea of what those requirements are, take a look at options and you should be able to make an informed decisi... | general_qa | |
Who bred the famous Gone West racehorse? | Gone West (March 10, 1984 – September 7, 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William O. Reed, he was a son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. His dam, Secrettame, was a daughter of 1973 U.S. Triple Crown winner Secretariat.
Purchased by Alice du Pont Mills and raced under her Hickory Tree Stable... | Gone West was bread by William O. Reed, the son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. | summarization |
Given a reference text about Ihor Lapin, tell me what he did before the war. | Ihor Lapin (born 28 May 1969 in Ivanychi) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician who is a former (2014-2019) Member of the Parliament of Ukraine.
During the War in Donbass (eastern Ukraine) he was commander of the 2nd assault squadron "West" of the 24th Battalion of Territorial Defense "Aidar" of the Armed Forces of Ukr... | Before the war, Ihor Lapin was a lawyer and a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission. | closed_qa |
Write a poem or journal entry about numbers that have special meaning to you. | My special number is 2. When I was a child, I would get up early every Saturday morning to go to football training. To be honest with you, I hated the training. I hated the cold, I hated the rain, I hated the mud, and I was never very good at football.
But I will always remember feeling extremely proud playing a game... | creative_writing | |
What is a jet engine? | A jet engine is a reaction engine used for propulsion, most commonly in airplanes. It works by compressing and discharging heated gas, and follows Newton's third law of motion. Most jet engine used in airplanes are breathing axial flow gas turbines. These gas turbines are powered using aviation turbine fuel (avtur) or ... | general_qa | |
Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters. | The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and... | In the Last of Us, a player can control Joel, Ellie (who is being escorted by Joen acress the United States), and Sarah (who is Joel's daughter). | information_extraction |
What are the best types of questions to ask during a job interview? | The best types of questions to ask during an interview will depend on the position being filled, the required experience and expertise, and the specific skill set sought. It is important to ask background questions to understand the candidate’s current role and responsibilities, as well as their ideal next job. Behavio... | general_qa | |
What is the likelihood of the Cascadia Earthquake ocurring in the next 50 years and how bad will it be? | The geological record reveals that "great earthquakes" (those with moment magnitude 8 or higher) occur in the Cascadia subduction zone about every 500 years on average, often accompanied by tsunamis. There is evidence of at least 13 events at intervals from about 300 to 900 years with an average of 570–590 years. Previ... | Geologists predict a 37% chance of a magnitude 8.2+ earthquake caused by subduction of the Cascadia plate in the next 38 years, and a 10% - 15% of a magnitude 9+ earthquake in the same time frame. This data is from a 2010 study. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20100527090117/http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/node/13426 | information_extraction |
Where was 52nd International Film Festival of India held ? | Goa (Nov 20 to Nov 28) | open_qa | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Lannister? | Lann the Clever | open_qa | |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the atomic number of magnesium? | Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always ha... | The atomic number of magnesium is 12. | closed_qa |
Why would anyone go river rafting? | River rafting offers an opportunity to see nature from a new point of view. You enjoy scenery a the pace of the river current, whether on flat water, through gentle riffles or in whitewater. The flora and fauna that you see will vary wildly depending on the ecosystem and area of the river you float. For example, in ... | general_qa | |
What is the Shy Plant? | The scientific name of the shy plant also known as the shame plant is Mimosa pudica, which means shy, bashful, and sensitive. The structures of the shy plant are interesting; it has an herbaceous stem. As well as a dicot on a monocot stem. It has beautiful flowers and leaves that are green, and they are thigmotropism n... | general_qa | |
Think of all the ways having a diverse group of employees helps an organization. | Improves overall employee morale, improves the organization's cultural competence skills, reduces fear amongst employees, increases creativity in the workplace, reduces micro-aggressions in the workplace, improves reputation of the organization, increases workplace innovation | brainstorming | |
What is 'karma' according to Buddhism? | Karma is a central and fundamental aspect of Buddhist doctrine common to all traditions of Buddhism. The Buddhist concept of Karma is a natural process that operates with all our volitional actions and which does not need an external agency or power that sits in judgement.
Karma in Buddhism should not be considered as... | open_qa | |
Give me a summary about St Paul's Cathedral | St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade I listed building. Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the orig... | open_qa | |
Give me a summary of why an abstract is useful in academic literature? | Academic literature uses the abstract to succinctly communicate complex research. An abstract may act as a stand-alone entity instead of a full paper. As such, an abstract is used by many organizations as the basis for selecting research that is proposed for presentation in the form of a poster, platform/oral presentat... | An abstract is useful in academic research because it conveys the complex research in a concise way by acting as a stand-alone summary. Therefore, it is usually used by many organizations as a base for selecting research. Moreover, abstracts are usually provided free of charge by many bibliographic databases which make... | summarization |
Why should people drink water? | The body is composed of anywhere between 55-75% water and many bodily functions rely on being sufficiently hydrated. One of the best ways to stay hydrated is to drink water. Drinking water has many benefits such as helping regulate your body temperature, protecting your joints and organs and keeping your skin healthy ... | general_qa | |
From the passage below, please extract the most recent country to join NATO. | NATO is a military alliance of twenty-nine European and two North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows for the invitation of "other European States" only and by subsequent agreements. ... | Russia's invasion of Ukraine prompted Finland and Sweden to apply for NATO membership in May 2022. Finland officially joined NATO on April 4, 2023. | information_extraction |
Why are people afraid of sharks? | Many people are afraid of sharks from irrational fear from media, and from losing control. Only about 80 humans are attacked by sharks each year, with a very low death rate. Galeophobia is the term used for being afraid of sharks. | general_qa | |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, what are some examples of emergent abilities? | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | Examples include multi-step arithmetic, taking college-level exams, identifying the intended meaning of a word, chain-of-thought prompting, decoding the International Phonetic Alphabet, unscrambling a word’s letters, identifying offensive content in paragraphs of Hinglish (a combination of Hindi and English), and gener... | closed_qa |
From the passage provided, when was the home version of Pong released? | The first video game consoles were produced in the early 1970s. Ralph H. Baer devised the concept of playing simple, spot-based games on a television screen in 1966, which later became the basis of the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972. Inspired by the table tennis game on the Odyssey, Nolan Bushnell, Ted Dabney, and Allan Alco... | The home version of Pong was released in 1975. | information_extraction |
What is the difference between coffee and espresso? | Espresso is a type of coffee. More specifically, it's a method of brewing coffee that uses high water pressure and finely ground beans to make a small, concentrated shot. Espresso has a top layer of foam known as the crema, which is a by-product of the high-pressure extraction process.
When ordering a "coffee" in Amer... | open_qa | |
How do you make wine? | Wine is made from grapes. You first need to harvest or collect the grapes and then take them off the stem. Next you need to crush the grapes and get as much juice out of them as possible. Then you let the grapes ferment for many weeks or months and during the fermentation process alcohol will be released. Then you ... | open_qa | |
How do archaeologist use stratigraphy? | Stratigraphy is very important for archaeologists and is used to interpret time and space within a site. In general, the soil horizons near the top are the most recent and those lower down are older. Stratigraphy can help archaeologist determine how old a site is as well as different events that might have taken place ... | open_qa | |
is diners drive-ins and dives the best food network show? | It depends what you are looking for! If you are interested in learning about new foods in predominantly US locations that are generally affordable without a competitive element then diners drive-ins and dives, or triple D, may be great for you. Given how many years the show has been on air it is almost impossible to wa... | general_qa | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Babendil, Bowed guitar | Bowed guitar is string, Babendil is percussion. | classification | |
From the passage provided, extract the number of Naruto: Shippuden episodes. | Naruto was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1999 to 2014, with its chapters collected in 72 tankōbon volumes. The manga was adapted into an anime television series produced by Pierrot and Aniplex, which broadcast 220 episodes from 2002 to 2007; the English dub of the series aired o... | There are 500 episodes of Naruto: Shippuden. | information_extraction |
Subsets and Splits
Interquartile Response Length Filter
Identifies high-quality responses within each category by filtering to the interquartile range of token lengths, helping find appropriately detailed answers that avoid being too brief or overly verbose.
Open QA Response Token Count Analysis
Identifies and retrieves responses within the typical token length range (25th to 75th percentile), revealing the central tendency of response lengths in open QA tasks and helping understand the standard complexity of model responses.
Information Extraction Entries
Retrieves all training examples labeled as 'information_extraction' which provides basic filtering but doesn't reveal meaningful patterns or relationships in the data.
Count Information Extraction Entries
Counts the number of training examples in the information extraction category, providing basic dataset balance information but offering limited analytical insight.
Category Samples Summary
Randomly samples 100 examples from each of four task categories to create a balanced subset, which helps in fair comparison across different NLP tasks but doesn't reveal deeper patterns or relationships in the data.
Travel-related Queries
Retrieves all records containing travel-related keywords in the instruction, context, or response, providing a basic filter for travel-related data.
Sample Prompts and Completions
Retrieves a sample of 12,000 rows showing prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.
Sample Prompts and Completions
Retrieves a sample of 4000 prompts and their corresponding completions, providing a basic overview of the dataset's content.
Machine Learning Instructions & Responses
Retrieves a limited set of entries where the instruction or response contains the phrase "machine learning", providing basic filtering of relevant data.
Short Responses Filter
The query filters responses to those under 2048 characters in length, providing basic filtering with limited analytical value.