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run_id
large_string
minute_ts
float64
n_first_seen
int64
n_mined
int64
n_dropped
int64
n_still_pending
int64
n_unresolved
int64
n_dwell_measurable
float64
dwell_p10
float64
dwell_p50
float64
dwell_p90
float64
dwell_max
float64
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,708,880
1
1
0
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,708,940
1,180
1,173
7
0
0
518
0.125304
12.197691
22.243192
400.049974
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,000
978
969
9
0
0
900
5.075358
10.112927
17.801073
143.111749
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,060
1,001
997
4
0
0
507
5.104209
10.125028
17.713395
117.891295
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,120
1,127
1,122
5
0
0
732
5.065387
10.101658
19.69206
64.923449
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,180
912
909
3
0
0
807
5.072161
10.215927
20.195447
80.340936
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,240
924
918
6
0
0
758
5.089174
15.129646
30.255642
53.504793
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,300
1,004
998
6
0
0
678
5.087679
12.412264
22.932096
57.862846
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,360
1,096
1,084
12
0
0
550
5.066903
10.105192
15.169423
3,690.18727
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,420
875
864
11
0
0
713
5.067425
15.162915
20.204737
3,575.785973
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,480
1,255
1,248
7
0
0
729
7.384532
15.196896
28.398027
3,498.180655
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,540
879
870
9
0
0
658
5.090407
12.420765
17.516049
1,004.347179
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,600
1,103
1,096
7
0
0
990
0.076397
10.089495
25.575201
591.478997
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,660
1,369
1,361
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0
0
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7.563051
10.452229
15.223721
837.537006
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,720
1,144
1,132
12
0
0
843
5.113028
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25.246917
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,780
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0
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,840
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0
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7.506819
3,669.528897
3,727.394105
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,900
1,020
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0
0
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10.141802
30.368364
301.560775
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,709,960
1,143
1,132
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0
0
870
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23.316362
152.017624
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,020
898
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9
0
0
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5.088027
15.182311
20.211441
3,553.853237
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,080
992
986
6
0
0
851
0.072521
12.731402
25.230368
40.945315
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,140
900
895
5
0
0
695
7.711068
13.092843
17.435175
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,200
914
904
10
0
0
757
5.087175
10.126138
15.216978
284.177092
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,260
1,028
1,021
7
0
0
844
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20.186109
179.911545
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,320
1,001
993
8
0
0
629
5.093536
12.360834
20.186543
2,688.275643
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,380
941
939
2
0
0
496
5.069085
10.098221
15.292976
118.130498
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,440
919
911
8
0
0
853
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10.100399
32.586727
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,500
1,044
1,035
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0
0
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0.06624
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15.168324
2,425.098275
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,560
1,055
1,047
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0
0
802
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15.183599
22.479403
2,409.983682
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,620
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0
0
693
10.082892
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71.554983
106.927858
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,680
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851
14
0
0
607
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27.666854
2,364.006563
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,740
1,192
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12
0
0
720
0.097526
12.684502
16.097489
2,222.578418
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,800
1,111
1,098
13
0
0
878
0.069149
10.096569
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2,149.635587
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,860
1,032
1,021
11
0
0
610
0.082394
10.100514
20.236379
437.82172
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,920
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11
0
0
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,710,980
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8
0
0
310
7.325896
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25.219543
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,040
1,823
1,373
17
433
0
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0.076787
5.070084
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,100
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837
12
0
0
750
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,160
1,629
1,582
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0
0
1,060
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17.670393
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,220
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848
32
0
0
580
4.570703
10.098883
25.23423
2,337.517771
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,280
1,230
1,219
11
0
0
1,064
10.101471
15.224696
27.706238
156.198733
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,340
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874
11
0
0
729
0.068059
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1,634.535011
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,400
1,058
1,046
12
0
0
540
0.044595
0.13116
28.496944
2,094.856147
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,460
1,124
1,121
3
0
0
909
7.398196
15.218982
20.79961
54.114697
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,520
904
897
7
0
0
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0.04544
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16.486888
2,103.292081
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,580
990
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4
0
0
378
5.079103
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,640
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0
0
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13.262208
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,700
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6
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0
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27.776905
1,282.056669
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,760
1,100
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12
0
0
848
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,820
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20
0
0
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,880
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0
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,711,940
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4
0
0
790
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,000
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0
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951.702558
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,060
1,116
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10
0
0
850
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12.863469
22.961303
297.366486
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,120
929
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3
0
0
627
5.100724
10.088148
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105.004889
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,180
1,129
1,117
12
0
0
940
0.062921
10.087825
20.178362
1,313.882301
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,240
917
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4
0
0
684
5.066403
10.450341
20.206136
106.315093
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,300
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10
0
0
847
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58.046298
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,360
1,081
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10
0
0
895
0.066656
10.433826
20.549071
116.709721
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,420
856
846
10
0
0
667
10.087461
15.189775
30.310108
530.348906
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,480
1,072
1,056
16
0
0
630
5.064734
10.088178
17.875157
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,540
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7
0
0
277
0.133138
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25.178873
410.777536
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,600
1,119
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6
0
0
851
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17.682786
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2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,660
1,043
1,034
9
0
0
641
5.094078
12.377972
22.471469
878.026333
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,720
1,069
1,063
6
0
0
802
5.081211
10.102344
20.205544
264.604404
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,780
1,119
1,111
8
0
0
635
0.070291
7.833194
15.183249
2,142.708565
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,840
921
907
14
0
0
567
5.170015
10.191473
20.17857
201.727257
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,900
1,030
1,024
6
0
0
924
5.11364
20.178995
32.590431
130.390948
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,712,960
1,100
1,095
5
0
0
903
5.073695
10.144845
22.471155
69.820799
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,020
917
909
8
0
0
580
5.098623
10.121219
30.309872
52.643251
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,080
994
990
4
0
0
812
0.067966
10.092433
22.129238
43.140362
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,140
930
912
18
0
0
735
5.107292
10.127333
20.193117
30.96023
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,200
1,285
1,274
11
0
0
892
0.079192
10.084506
15.156698
78.533673
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,260
1,071
1,058
9
4
0
973
0.071805
10.1039
15.181761
293.347243
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,320
1,001
994
7
0
0
682
7.601167
12.631043
20.2106
394.677273
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,380
1,147
1,140
7
0
0
564
5.084923
10.117836
15.152622
32.934977
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,500
2,096
2,075
21
0
0
1,096
0.187717
10.124806
26.627185
204.918991
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,560
1,056
1,049
7
0
0
810
5.067127
10.100419
15.160582
30.280542
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,620
1,235
1,228
7
0
0
976
0.056085
10.096216
20.516108
91.266459
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,680
1,324
1,317
7
0
0
991
7.562177
10.111517
20.18181
91.931899
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,740
1,109
1,095
14
0
0
575
5.085709
12.399981
17.49593
49.318608
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,800
1,322
1,314
8
0
0
1,038
5.147913
12.533796
17.694512
99.093626
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,860
1,088
1,078
10
0
0
1,031
5.068946
10.104469
23.32603
58.657212
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,920
1,371
1,361
10
0
0
1,114
5.091501
10.121552
27.907917
1,042.147604
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,713,980
1,147
1,142
5
0
0
956
5.082271
15.173347
25.198972
42.941231
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,040
1,023
1,013
10
0
0
743
0.069986
10.095457
22.556723
50.194953
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,100
1,151
1,145
6
0
0
1,144
10.088409
16.546907
24.969398
699.840871
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,160
1,021
1,004
17
0
0
745
5.084105
12.445263
42.747332
636.446136
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,220
1,037
1,032
5
0
0
826
5.073534
10.095672
22.628274
621.835343
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,280
1,073
1,051
22
0
0
621
5.065938
15.149877
22.584273
589.108112
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,340
997
981
16
0
0
653
0.120737
0.120737
28.109399
200.708173
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,400
1,205
1,200
5
0
0
1,017
5.097628
12.687047
17.717283
326.069477
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,460
807
796
11
0
0
610
5.092911
15.216408
69.504194
116.997225
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,520
664
656
8
0
0
525
5.085864
10.111443
32.417334
77.847678
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,580
685
674
11
0
0
532
5.099561
12.750494
27.871545
2,628.287779
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,640
585
575
10
0
0
412
5.086555
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39.875025
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,700
783
775
8
0
0
539
0.062481
10.093654
25.198629
66.738087
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,760
641
631
10
0
0
596
0.080063
10.085331
20.192981
27.77948
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,820
557
551
6
0
0
455
0.07123
10.09635
20.522289
40.661956
2026-08-26T0148Z
1,787,714,880
640
632
8
0
0
386
0.073811
15.16083
23.516739
162.985705
End of preview.

Ethereum mempool observations

Ethereum pending-transaction activity, lifecycle observations and comparisons between provider views. The continuing panels contain minute-level summaries, transactions classified as dropped and differences between observed pending sets.

Contents

Table Record
ethereum_mempool_minute_summary A minute of pending-transaction activity
ethereum_dropped_transactions A transaction classified as dropped during observation
ethereum_transaction_lifecycle A transaction lifecycle record; this series ends on 2026-08-26
ethereum_mempool_comparison A comparison of pending sets from several providers

Using the data

Use the minute-level table for aggregate activity and the divergence table to assess differences between observed mempools. General per-transaction lifecycle collection ended on 2026-08-26; the minute-level and dropped-transaction panels continued.

For a separate source of Ethereum mempool observations, see the Flashbots Mempool Dumpster. Measurements from different observers may differ because of connectivity, transaction visibility and collection methods.

Limitations

  • A mempool is local to a node. These observations do not cover all public or private transaction flow.
  • A dropped classification requires absence from the observed pending views and a chain check after a debounce period. It describes the collector's observation window, not a guarantee that the transaction can never be mined or rebroadcast.
  • Timestamps reflect the collector's observations and include polling and network delays.
  • Minute-level summaries cannot recover individual transaction paths. Check the available dates before selecting a table for transaction-level work.

Files and access

Data is stored as Parquet files under table_name/YYYY/MM/, with partitions for collection windows. Each measurement table has a fixed 7-day sample beginning at its configured collection start date. The sample windows in this repository span 2026-08-25 to 2026-09-01. Availability within each window depends on successful collection. The public sample dates remain fixed as additional history accumulates privately. Contact DataForge through the discussions tab to enquire about additional history.

Load a table

Install datasets and pandas to run this example. The train split contains all observations in the selected table; it is not a predefined modelling split.

from datasets import load_dataset

data = load_dataset("dataforge-labs/ethereum-mempool",
                    "ethereum_mempool_minute_summary", split="train")
df = data.to_pandas()

Coverage

collection_runs records collection windows, poll counts and failures. It is published in full and may cover dates beyond the fixed data sample. Collection gaps are not interpolated. Use this table together with measurement timestamps and error fields to assess coverage.

License and contact

The public sample is published under ODC-BY. Attribute it to "DataForge (dataforge-labs)". For questions about the data or access to additional history, open a discussion in this repository.

Earlier file paths

Each table is stored under a directory with the same descriptive name. The file contents and date partitions are unchanged. Scripts using an earlier directory name should use the corresponding table name below, or pin downloads to revision before-folder-rename-20260915 to access the original layout. Internal collector IDs are retained in the private archive and may appear in raw coverage records.

Current table and directory Earlier directory
ethereum_mempool_minute_summary e1_mempool_minutely/
ethereum_dropped_transactions e1_mempool_dropped/
ethereum_transaction_lifecycle e1_mempool_lifecycle/
ethereum_mempool_comparison e3_mempool_divergence/
collection_runs e0_run_manifest/
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