ids
stringlengths
36
36
texts
stringlengths
1
1.43k
8c457f04-4b1b-42bc-b6bb-cc610cb73b96
Result of Legal Proceedings or other Action. 572 Prunes, canned Informal Contained tin, 2.66 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 573 Prunes, canned Informal Contained tin, 2.03 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 596 Gin Formal 1.5 per cent. excessive water Vendor cautioned. 599 Vitacream Informal The composition was hot in accordance with the label. β€” 76 Peppercorns Formal Contained 99.0 per cent. Pimento. Vendor cautioned. 114 Barbadoes Raw Sugar Informal Contained tin, 2.38 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 115 Barbadoes Raw Sugar Informal Contained tin, 3.85 grains per lb. and sulphur dioxide 190 parts per million. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 118 Dilute Solution of Ammonia. Informal Ammonia 17.0 per cent.
7fb5e6cc-ec41-49ae-b1d2-a3406282a1f0
ex- excessive. β€” 127 Milk Formal 10.0 per cent. of the fat abstracted. Ordered to pay Β£5 5s. costs. 128 β€’ Milk Formal 37.0 per cent. of the fat abstracted. Ordered to pay Β£5 5s. costs. 134 Milk Formal 3.0 per cent. added water β€” 135 Corned Beef Informal Meat contaminated with rust Four tins surrendered. 180 Seidlitz Powders Informal 1.07 grammes deficient in sodium potassium tartrate and 1.12 grammes excessive in sodium bicarbonate. β€” 220 Milk Formal 1.0 per cent. of the fat abstracted. β€” 228 Butter Informal Contained 16.5 per cent. of water. β€” 333 Orange Squash Informal Contained a red coal-tar dye, 0.015 per cent.
ec27123e-c711-43c8-9588-dd243977af03
β€” 417 Shredded Suet Informal Contained ground rice, 17.6 per cent. β€” 472 Sild, canned Informal Contained tin 2.52 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 494 Sild, canned Formal Contained tin 2.73 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 525 Malt Vinegar Informal Consisted entirely of artificial vinegar. β€” 81 TABLE No. 31β€”continued. Sample No. Article. Formal or Informal. Result of Analysis. Result of Legal Proceedings or other Action. 529 Brisling, canned Informal Contained tin 2.31 grains per lb. β€” 530 Sild, canned Informal Contained tin 2.24 grains per lb. β€” 546 Milk Formal 3.0 per cent. of added water β€” 551 Malt Vinegar Formal 70.0 per cent. deficient in Acetic acid.
d3ddb86f-9834-4d7f-82b7-e5f28320fffc
Vendor cautioned. 560 Sild, canned Informal Contained tin 6.37 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 569 Sild, canned Informal Contained tin 2.17 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. 570 Sild, canned Informal Contained tin 2.87 grains per lb. Stock surrendered and destroyed. Other Legal Proceedings.β€”Particulars are set out below of legal proceedings other than those for adulteration, taken in respect of infringements of various food laws, during the year. TABLE No. 32. No. Date of Hearing. Offence. Result. 1 21st May Did expose for sale 2 lbs. cooked beetroot which were unsound and unfit for human food. Case dismissed. 2 21st May Did expose for sale 4Β½lbs. apples; 1lb. tomatoes and 9 oranges which were unsound and unfit for human food.
50437372-9836-4374-9044-beb096b3c49b
Adjourned sine die. 3 20th August Did expose for sale 50 lbs. cherries which were unsound and unfit for human food. Fined 20s. Food Poisoning.β€”The Public Health (London) Act, 1936, requires every medical practitioner in London to notify to the Medical Officer of Health every person whom he suspects or finds to be suffering from food poisoning. In his certificate he must state the name, age and sex of the person, the full postal address, and particulars of the food poisoning from which the person is suffering or suspected to be suffering. 82 The total number of notifications received was 97, 58 of which related to an outbreak in a hostel. In other instances 39 persons were involved. The age and sex distribution of the cases notified is shown in the following Table, No. 33:β€” TABLE No. 33. Cases of Food Poisoning Notified during 1936. Age Periods. Male.
8f828b49-85db-43b4-b5dc-71483b03c781
Female. Total. Under 1 β€” β€” β€” 1 and under 5 β€” β€” β€” 5 and under 10 1 3 4 10 and under 15 1 3 4 15 and under 20 β€” 48 48 20 and under 35 4 19 23 35 and under 45 1 5 6 45 and under 65 7 5 12 65 and over β€” β€” β€” 14 83 97 The medical practitioner notifying usually states on his certificate the food he suspects. In twelve households the food under suspicion was meat ; in eleven it was fish, and in four other instances, it was other foods, while in seven instances no particular food was regarded as the cause. Most of the cases were slight in character, and one only was admitted to hospital. Some cases were investigated bacteriologically (a) Two adult women, aged 43, ate some slices of cooked meat early one afternoon.
939313cd-1fcf-41b0-a519-efeb5405cb6e
After eight hours both were suffering from diarrhoea and faintness. The illness was not notified for three days, and then a specimen of the cooked meat was obtained. The bacteriologist reported as follows:β€” "The odour of the specimen was extremely objectionable. The fat of the meat appeared to be undergoing liquefaction. Gram Films were prepared by taking portions of the material and shaking them up with sterile water. These showed large masses of bacteria of mixed type, gram positive and gram negative. Cultures were prepared from the fat and lean portions of the meat, aerobically and anaerobically with and without the addition of brilliant green. The cultures obtained were profuse in all cases; these were sub-cultured on to agar plates.
43fe2486-dc43-43b3-86a6-ae72bc0fce98
The cultures yielded a copious growth of: (a) Bacillus Coli; (b) Diphtheroids ; (c) Pneumococci, 83 (d) Streptococci; (e) Bacillus Proteus. The identification of other organisms was not practicable owing to the difficulties associated with the presence of the 'Swarmer' bacillus proteus. The fact, however, that such organisms as bacillus coli and pneumococci were identified as being present in such very large numbers makes it quite possible that a definite pathological entity may also have been present. The cultures, as obtained, make it certain that these specimens were bad and not fit for human consumption, and the facts would appear to show that contamination either by animal or human means has been severe." (b) Three adults had pork sausages for lunch about 1 p.m. About midnight all three were suffering from diarrhoea and vomiting.
9382d0be-ecb7-4120-a1dc-a10c5200fe04
One sausage was examined by the bacteriologist who reported as follows:β€” "Portions of the skin and contents were each cultured. The cultures were aerobic and anaerobic and also with brilliant green as a restrainer. A profuse growth resulted from all methods of culture. Those from the aerobic and brilliant green were sub-cultivated on to plates and yielded a growth of : (a) Pneumococci; (b) Bacillus subtilis; (c) Coliform baccilli. The anaerobic culture did not appear to yield any definite organisms than those found with aerobic. The brilliant green culture in addition showed the presence of a non-lactose fermenting form of coliform bacillus. The latter organism was put up on carbohydrate media and at the commencement only fermented glucose, it was also sluggishly motile.
421ff03c-e065-4316-a71d-36655f06915b
Agglutination tests were made in an attempt to identify this organism, the emulsions used being those of Bacillus Dysenteriae (Shiga and Sonne), Typhoid and Salmonella group. No agglutination of any kind occurred as a result of these tests. Through leaving the carbohydrate test for a further period acid production occurred in lactose and mannite in addition to glucose, but without any gas formation. These findings indicate that the organism was bacillus coli anaerogenes. The organisms thus identified as being present both in the skin and the interior of the sausage were: (a) Pneumococci; (b) Bacillus subtilis; (c) Bacillus coli ; (d) Bacillus coli anaerogenes. None of these organisms identified should normally be pathogenic.
45a023c4-7364-48f1-a389-7e3028bfcba2
The fact that so many were obtained and the large numbers present of each, indicate that: (1) Contamination must have occurred, and (2) that the cooking was probably insufficient." (c) A man aged 27 was diagnosed as suffering from Enteritis, but later was formally notified as suffering from food poisoning. After bacteriological examination of a stool had been made the bacteriologist reported as follows:β€” "Rather a liquid stool. Direct cultures yielded a growth of: (a) Bacillus Coli; (b) Streptococcus Faecalis. Cultures using brilliant green as a restrainer, yielded a growth of: (a) Bacillus Coli; (b) Non-lactose fermenting coliform bacillus. 84 Two colonies of the latter type of organism were examined and were found to be aberrant coliform bacilli.
63def3d5-c4fd-4785-9dfd-13a1078df3ed
The original brilliant green cultures were then re-examined and a further non-lactose fermenting organism was tested, and as a result of chemical and serological tests has been proved to be Bacillus Newport. This organism is one of the salmonella (food poisoning) group and usually obtains access to humans as a result of eating pork." (d) In October, from a hostel, fifty-eight cases of food poisoning were notified within a few days. The outbreak was investigated by officers of the London County Council, and it is understood that a coliform organism was found which might account for the outbreak. In this connection it is interesting to recall that when a similar outbreak at this hostel was investigated by me last year a haemolytic coliform organism was regarded as the cause on that occasion. Other cases of food poisoning which were not notified came to the notice of the department. (1) In May, two adults had macaroni pudding for dinner.
7f26fff9-af8d-48b6-8172-c1595971691d
A few hours afterwards they became ill with stomach pain, diarrhoea and vomiting. The pudding was bacteriologically examined and the bacteriologist reported as under :β€” "The macaroni pudding yielded a growth of: (a) Pneumococci; (b) Bacillus Subtilis ; (c) Coliform Bacillus. Pneumococci predominated. In the macaroni pudding, organisms were found which were also identified as being present in the milk received, and the macaroni. This finding tends to show that the cooking of the article must have been inadequate. The finding of Coliform Bacillus indicates that contamination occurred either before, or subsequent to cooking. None of the organisms identified is of such a character as normally to cause intestinal upset, excepting the Coliform Bacillus.
5e74d6e4-ed97-47bc-8dcf-909fb49a80a6
This organism may be of a type which might give rise to the symptoms complained of by the individuals who partook of the pudding, but this particular organism has not been identified as being originally present in the material from which the pudding was prepared. In these circumstances, therefore, it would seem that the only possible explanation of the occurrence is that this Coliform organism obtained access to the pudding during, or after, preparation, and thus caused the contamination and affected the individuals who became ill." (2) In September a young child was taken ill with acute diarrhoea and vomiting. Some days later, when she had recovered, her father came to the conclusion that she was poisoned by some cheap sweets, and brought a sample with him to the office. An investigation was made and the Bacillus Aertrycke was recovered from the child's stools on two occasions. Bacteriological examination was then made of the sweets, but the organism was not recovered from them.
07a5c68c-6379-4b20-a371-1f0117de278c
(3) At the beginning of November thirty members of a local Sports Club took a simple tea together, consisting of bread, butter, cheese, ham sandwiches and 85 tea. Within the course of 48 hours, fourteen of them were suffering from sickness and diarrhoea. Subsequent enquiries showed that the attendant who prepared the meal suffered from diarrhoea the previous day, but had apparently recovered that morning. No bacteriological investigation was made. Public Analystβ€”-Alteration in Terms of Appointment.β€”The Public Analyst was appointed in 1932 at a salary of Β£300 per annum for 500 samples, with a payment of 10s. 6d. for each sample taken in excess of that number. In March, the Council decided that from the 1st April the minimum number of samples to be analysed each year should be increased to 800 and a salary of Β£500 per annum paid, with a payment of 10s. 6d.
810f1066-ec22-4e1e-ae40-43c39d166708
for each sample in excess of that number. Chemical and Bacteriological Examination of Food.β€”The laboratories at which work is carried out, and the nature of the work done is reported on fully in that Section of the Report which deals generally with the provision of health services in the Borough. Nutrition.β€”Dissemination of knowledge and instruction on matters affecting nutrition is part of the Council's general scheme of health propaganda, q.v. As part of the Council's scheme for Health Propaganda, cookery demonstration classes are held at the Tuberculosis Dispensary for the instruction of the wives and mothers of the tuberculous in the buying and cooking of simple, cheap and nutritious articles of food and the preparation of suitable dishes. These classes were well attended during 1936. The scheme is more fully reported on in the Health Propaganda Section.
b1fa2581-45b3-4daa-8af2-b13f3a970ad4
By-Laws for the Protection of Food.β€”The County Council at their meeting on the 28th July, 1936, made By-laws for promoting sanitary and cleanly conditions in the manufacture, preparation, storage, transport, or exposure for sale of any article intended to be sold for food. The By-laws slightly modified were confirmed by the Minister of Health and they came into operation on the 1st day of January, 1937. 86 SECTION VI. HOUSING. The following Table shows the main housing figures for the year set out under the headings given in Circular 1561 issued by the Ministry of Health for securing uniformity in the presentation of these statistics. TABLE No. 34. 1.β€”Inspection of Dwelling Houses during the Year.
5388361e-8a11-433f-b317-7f95198c60df
(1) Total number of dwelling houses inspected for housing defects (under Public Health or Housing Acts) 4,608 Number of inspections made for the purpose 10,909 (2) Number of dwelling houses (included under sub-head (1) above) which were inspected and recorded under the Housing (Consolidated) Regulations, 1925 384 Number of inspections made for the purpose 706 (3) Number of dwelling houses found to be in a state so dangerous or injurious to health as to be unfit for human habitation 357 (4) Number of dwelling houses (exclusive of those referred to under the preceding sub-head) found not to be in all respects reasonably fit for human habitation 1,946 2.β€”Remedy of Defects during the Year without Service of Formal Notices.* Number of defective dwelling houses rendered fit in consequence of informal action by the Local Authority or their officers 1,534 *Includes intimation notices. 3.β€”Action under Statutory Powers during the Year.
9cd1e061-32da-4344-88e5-6c8c5c8e327d
(a) Proceedings under Sections 17, 18 and 23 of the Housing Act, 1930:β€” (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which notices were served requiring repairs β€” 87 ($$$)(2) Number of dwelling houses which were rendered fit after service of formal notice:β€” (a) By Owners 2 (b) By Local Authority in default of owners β€” (6) Proceedings under the Public Health Acts:β€” (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which notices were served requiring defects to be remedied 327 (2) Number of dwelling houses in which defects were remedied after service of formal notices:β€” (a) By Owners 307 (b) By Local Authority in default of owners β€” (c) Proceedings under Sections 19 and 21 of the Housing Act,
896f982a-a3e5-4c30-8a2a-1987d5e59d22
1930:β€” (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which Demolition Orders were made 6 (2) Number of dwelling houses demolished in pursuance of Demolition Orders 5 (d) Proceedings under Section 20 of the Housing Act, 1930:β€” (1) Number of separate tenements or underground rooms in respect of which Closing Orders were made β€” (2) Number of separate tenements or underground rooms in which Closing Orders were determined, the tenement, or room having been rendered fit β€” 4.β€”Housing Act, 1935β€”Overcrowding * (a) (i) Number of dwellings overcrowded at the end of the year.
c5f8d96c-4bfd-4ce0-a1ef-c89fa716e06f
530 (ii) Number of families dwelling therein 530 (in) Number of persons dwelling therein 3,126 (b) Number of new cases of overcrowding reported during the year 261 (c) (i) Number of cases of overcrowding relieved during the year 414 (ii) Number of persons concerned in such eases 2,017 (d) Particulars of any cases in which dwelling houses have again become overcrowded after the local authority have taken steps for the abatement of overcrowding 88 ($$$)(e) Any other particulars with respect to overcrowding conditions upon which the Medical Officer of Health may consider it desirable to report * *See paragraph on overcrowding below. Overcrowding.β€”The overcrowding provisions of the Housing Act did not take effect until the 1st January, 1937, and it is impossible to furnish a normal return under the heading "Overcrowding" above.
045571b5-93bb-46e4-b97b-f9c58b84fdb6
In the second half of 1935, a survey of housing in the Borough revealed that there were then 683 families living under overcrowded conditions according to the standards laid down in the Housing Act. In the latter half of 1936 to enable "permitted numbers" to be supplied to landlords there was a more detailed survey from which overcrowded houses already measured were excluded. Two hundred and sixty one new cases of overcrowding were discovered, but in order to ascertain what the position was with regard to the first 683, a special inspection was made of all these families in the first quarter of 1937. It was found that 414 of those cases were no longer overcrowded. Overcrowding had been reduced in various ways, without any organised effort on the part of the authorities. It was found that seventy-nine families had become sufficiently reduced in number, either through persons leaving to get married and taking up house on their own, or through death.
9bf16ea6-7521-4f2d-b666-2206a322a74d
Additional accommodation for overcrowded families was found by re-arrangement of lettings in the same houses in seventy-nine instances. In twelve cases where the "permitted number" was wrong, a correction showed that there was no overcrowding. Fifty-four families were re-housed by the Woolwich Borough Council, either as part of their general housing policy, or through slum clearance. Three were re-housed by the London County Council as part of their abatement of overcrowding policy. Twenty-two were dealt with in other ways. One hundred and sixty five families had removed to other unknown addresses. This experience would seem to indicate that there is normally a large amount of movement amongst overcrowded families, and certainly foreshadows the difficulties which the future holds in the detection and elimination of overcrowding. It cannot be assumed that the 165 families whose present addresses are unknown are not living in overcrowded conditions.
f9c56152-7d1d-409b-99a6-3de393c46f07
Investigations are proceeding to ascertain whether any of them are amongst the 261 new cases of overcrowding. Estimate of new houses required.β€”In the latter half of 1935 a survey of all working class houses in the Borough was carried out, and 683 houses were found to be overcrowded within the meaning of the Housing Act, 1935. The London County Council as the Authority responsible for the provision of new houses required to abate overcrowding in the Metropolis, early in the year asked that Borough Councils should estimate their requirements on a uniform basis which they submitted. The process of calculation, which took into account such accommodation as was found to be vacant during the course of the survey, the amount 89 of accommodation rendered vacant by the transfer of families, and the number of families for whom accommodation had to be provided on account of slum clearance schemes, gave the following results for Woolwich:β€” TABLE No. 35.
2a8ef32c-abeb-4735-ae57-e74dc1dbbfe8
Additional Dwellings required on the Standard of Table I. in the First Schedule to the 1935 Act. Additional Dwellings required on the standard of 1Β½ persons a room. Size. Number. 3 rooms. 4 rooms. 5 rooms. 6 rooms. 7 rooms. 8 rooms.
44577443-8f96-41b5-ba43-944e7898c1f0
3 rooms 51 40 8 3 β€” β€” β€” 4 room 71 β€” 28 39 4 β€” β€” 5 rooms 25 β€” β€” 5 9 10 1 6 rooms 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 2 7 rooms β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Totals 149 40 36 47 13 10 3 Following on this the Borough Council resolved that they would not provide any of these 149 houses for the abatement of overcrowding, as the duty of so doing is placed by the Act on the London County Council, unless a Borough Council or other body, decide to provide it or any portion of it, themselves. The London County Council were so informed in July, 1936. Accommodation for this purpose will be ready about March, 1937, on sites at Bellingham, Mottingham, Park Lane, Charlton, and Whitefoot Lane, Lewisham.
08c97c6c-4d15-42d1-b8d6-1075a6dda592
Fixing of appointed days.β€”In order to bring into operation the overcrowding provisions of the Housing Act of 1935, it was necessary for the Minister of Health to fix appointed days for different purposes and for different localities. The Minister fixed, so far as Woolwich was concerned, the 1st July, 1936, as the appointed day under Section 6 of the Act and the 1st January, 1937, as the appointed day under Sections 3, 4, 8 and 68. The effect of fixing such days meant that on the 1st January, 1937, the notice prescribed by the Act as to "permitted numbers," etc., must be inserted in every rent book, that after that date overcrowding might constitute an offence, and that certain housing by-laws ceased to have effect. The fixing of appointed days added considerably to the work of the department.
f15d08e0-0366-482c-abba-f7b34d9a488f
It became necessary to measure the rooms of all working class houses, and the Ministry of Health, in a Circular, pointed out that it would be more advantageous to undertake systematic measurement of the bulk, if not all, of the working class houses 90 in their area, than to delay measuring until the owner asked for the information. As this work had to be completed within less than six months, it became necessary to appoint temporary staff for this purpose. The estimated number of "dwellings" in the Borough is in round figures, 40,000. After deducting from this total (a) the number of owner-occupied houses, approximately 12,500; (6) the number of dwellings measured the previous year 3,400; and (c) the number of Council houses for which plans are available, 3,600; it was estimated that some 20,000 "dwellings" would require to be measured.
77670228-1586-468b-a088-5e8bdbde0c82
It was subsequently found necessary to measure a proportion of the owner-occupied houses which had been sub-let. In dealing with this problem the Council took the view that the primary responsibility for the correct measuring of rooms in each district should rest on the district sanitary inspector, that he should be supplied with such temporary assistance as was necessary, in order that the work might be completed within the specified period, and that such clerical work as could be done in the office should be under the immediate supervision of a senior clerk. To enable the district inspectors to concentrate on this work and to free them from routine duties, three temporary sanitary inspectors were appointed, and these were responsible for the districts of the inspectors supervising the measuring of rooms. Each district inspector was on an average off his district for two months. The other staff engaged included six temporary survey assistants, nine temporary assistants to these and to the inspectors ; and four temporary clerks.
b4a34221-b1ed-4699-84ef-e6fb08c6ea77
A measuring unit consisted of one regular district inspector, two survey assistants, three assistants, and one clerk. Three such units were employed for the period. In this way the inspector could supervise the work of his team and they could consult him at once on any difficulties they encountered. Clerks started preparing the necessary cards on the 13th July, 1936, the measuring units began work on the 4th August, and except for clearing up, which was considerable, and the measuring of the sub-let owner-occupied houses, the work of measuring was completed at the end of the year. The number of " permitted number " notices supplied to landlords was 15,651. A certain amount of information is given in the statutory notice which must be inserted in rent books, but this notice could not by its very nature deal with difficult points which may arise. To overcome any misunderstanding, a pamphlet was prepared covering the chief points of the overcrowding code and explaining fully points on which difficulty might arise.
14956c86-3476-4333-bd3c-1cfa53bc12f1
One of these pamphlets was enclosed with each notice to the occupier of intention to measure, and with each series of " permitted number " notices to owners and agents. 91 Inspection of Houses.β€”The systematic inspection of houses in the district in accordance with the provisions of the Housing (Consolidated) Regulations, 1925, was carried on during the year and 384 houses were so surveyed. These figures are less than the average yearly number, owing to the demands referred to above, on the time of the sanitary inspectors. TABLE No. 36. Action under the Housing Acts. Premises. Action Taken. Date. The Cottage, Mortgrammit Square Demolition Order 1st January 12, Armstrong Place do. 29th January 13, Armstrong Place do. 29th January 152, Maxey Road do. 1st July 23, Southwood Road do. 1st July 25, Southwood Road do.
6dd81afd-44ed-4a52-ba63-2c390cb9d2dd
1st July 97, Brookhill Road Representation 2nd December There was an appeal against a notice served by the Council under Section 17 of the Housing Act, 1930, relating to the house, No. 15, The Grove, Eltham, which I had represented as being unfit for human habitation. It was capable of being rendered fit at a reasonable cost, and the Council resolved to serve a notice under Section 17. This notice was served on the 1st August, 1935, and notice of appeal to the County Court was given on the 21st August of that year. The case was set down for hearing at the County Court on the 20th November, 1935. There were several hearings and adjournments, and it was not until 8th July, 1936, that the County Court Judge gave his decision.
39559eae-5852-421b-8039-27199a47ba69
He held that although the Borough Council were justified in serving the notice under Section 17, the works required by the notice to be executed were unreasonable and that the appellant was aggrieved by the action of the Borough Council. He allowed the appeal and ordered the Borough Council to pay two thirds of the costs of the appellant. It became necessary to agree an amended specification of the works to be done, and it was decided to include this amended specification in the Order. There was a further delay in this connection, and it was not until 23rd December that the draft Order embodying this amended specification was settled by the Registrar of the County Court and so at the end of 1936 the work of repair had not been completed. Clearance Aears.β€”During the year, the Council's programme was advanced.
0450bea3-8a78-451e-9a4c-c81f8fb70cc1
The steps taken, and the situation at the end of the year in each area represented since 1934 are set out in the following pages:β€” 92 (1) Shepherds Farm Hutments.β€”The Clearance Order in respect of this area of 67 hutments was confirmed in 1934. At the end of 1936 all the hutments had been demolished. (2) Prospect Row and Kidd Street.β€”The Clearance Order in respect of this area of 9 houses was confirmed in 1935. At the end of that year all the houses had been demolished. (3) St. Thomas's Cottages, Princes Road.β€”The Clearance Order in respect of this area of 8 houses was confirmed in 1935. At the end of that year all the houses had been demolished. (4) Eltham High Street.β€”The Clearance Order in respect of this area of 14 houses was confirmed in 1935.
56421e25-f9f1-4a90-b054-dc2e4f3f5722
At the end of 1936 all the houses had been demolished. (5) Keemor Street.β€”The Clearance Order in respect of this area of 6 houses was confirmed in 1935. At the end of 1936 all the houses had been demolished. (6) Bell Water Gate.β€”This area consisting of 5 houses was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 10th May, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 2nd October of that year. The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 9th April, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been demolished. (7) Timbercroft Lane (No.1).β€”This area consisting of 2 houses was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 6th June, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 3rd September of that year.
aeeadb22-6a85-498c-a691-76b4377f9541
The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification under date 25th January, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been demolished. (8) Timbercroft Lane (No.2).β€”This area consisting of 6 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 6th June, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 3rd September of that year. The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 25th January, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been demolished. (9) Timbercroft Lane (No.3).β€”This area, consisting of 8 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 6th June, 1935, and the Council on the 3rd July, 1935, declared the area to be a Clearance area and resolved to purchase it by agreement.
8ce0e293-0b1f-48c3-b8b6-f258c14d3270
The purchase was duly completed, and at the end of 1936 all the houses had been demolished. 93 (10) Hulk Cottages.β€”This area, consisting of 5 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 6th June, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 3rd September of that year. The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification, on the 25th January, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been demolished. (11) The Grove, Eltham.β€”This area, consisting of 2 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 6th June, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 29th October of that year.
67d0b627-0477-4644-a9f9-8d2c08c286b2
A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 14th January, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 9th April, 1936. At the end of the year both houses had been demolished. (12) Nightingale Vale and Montague Cottages.β€”This area consisting of 8 houses was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 11th July, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 3rd September of that year. The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 25th January, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been vacated and four had been demolished.
458ed57b-9095-4037-b401-4fe0e370b1da
(13) Belmont Place, Nightingale Vale.β€”This area consisting of 4 houses was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 11th July, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 3rd September of that year. The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 25th January, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been vacated. (14) Waverley Cottages, Ogilby Street.β€”This area, consisting of 2 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 11th July, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 3rd September. The Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification under date 25th January, 1936. At the end of the year both houses had been vacated.
015d8d89-a0ad-46ff-b42b-d4fc73df05e5
(15) Nile Cottages and Glass Yard.β€”This area, consisting of 11 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 11th July, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 2nd October of that year. A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 14th January, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 9th April, 1936. At the end of the year one house was occupied and seven had been demolished. (16) Davey Square.β€”This area, consisting of 7 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 12th September, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 29th October of that year.
559bef5d-39b8-401e-81ad-f8d90345141a
A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 14th January, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 9th April, 1936. At the end of the year three houses were still occupied. 94 (17) Albert Road and Woodman's Cottages.β€”This area, consisting of 6 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 12th September, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 29th October of that year. A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 14th January, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 9th April, 1936. The Minister directed in respect of one house, No. 4, Woodman's Cottages, that payment of compensation for a well maintained house was to be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 64 of the Housing Act, 1935.
22c32a4b-c7ec-46a7-8673-e7b82ce39999
At the end of the year two houses were still occupied. No houses had been demolished. (18) Dock Street and Kent Cottages.β€”This area, consisting of 9 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 12th September, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 29th October of that year. A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 14th January, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister on the 9th April, 1936. No. 2 Dock Street was excluded presumably, because it was no longer used as a dwelling house and was occupied as a store for business purposes. At the end of the year all the houses had been vacated, and two had been demolished.
94c53367-ff1c-48ce-8fb9-98f4aeaccd46
(19) Kates Place and Albert Road.β€”This area, consisting of 21 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 12th September, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 29th October of that year. A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 14th January, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 9th April, 1936. At the end of the year twelve houses were still occupied. (20) Anne's Place.β€”This area, consisting of 4 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 12th September, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 29th October of that year. The Order being unopposed, there was no local Inquiry, and after inspection, the Minister confirmed the order without modification on the 9th April, 1936.
c640bc5c-ff3b-413b-a941-448d9abc943e
At the end of the year all the houses were still occupied. (21) Lewis Place.β€”This area, consisting of 3 houses, was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 7th November, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 21st January, 1936. A Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 5th March, 1936, and the Clearance Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 2nd May, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been demolished. (22) Messiter Place.β€”This area, consisting of 6 houses was represented by me to the Council as an unhealthy area on the 7th November, 1935, and the Council made a Clearance Order on the 21st January, 1936.
45b2b102-7e9e-4f72-98d9-5e0a14c68916
As the order was unopposed, no local Inquiry was held, and, after inspection, the Minister confirmed the Order without modification on the 2nd May, 1936. At the end of the year all the houses had been demolished. 95 (23) Dingle Cottages and Harrow Manorwayβ€”On the 11th June, 1936,1 represented this area consisting of 8 houses as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Dingle Cottages 1, 2, 3, 4, and Harrow Manorway Nos. 23, 25, 27, and 29. The number of occupants was 22. A Clearance Order was made by the Council on the 2nd September, 1936. As the Order was unopposed, there was no local Inquiry.
7febbd68-c9a6-4e53-bf76-0d48c102ce40
After inspection, the Minister confirmed the Order on the 31st December, 1936, and directed that payment of compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 64 of the Housing Act, 1935, should be made in respect of the following houses:β€” Dingle Cottages 1, 3 and 4: Harrow Manorway 23, 25, 27 and 29. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (24) Salisbury Cottages, Plurnstead High Street.β€”On the 11th June, 1936, I represented this area, consisting of 6 houses as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Salisbury Cottages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The number of occupants was 15.
ff4132a8-e937-4fda-8b3b-66309ab423af
A Clearance Order was made by the Council on the 2nd September, 1936, and a Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 27th October. The Order was confirmed by the Minister without modification on the 31st December, 1936. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (25) Fennell Stfeet.β€”On the 9th day of July, 1936, I represented this area consisting of 14 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Fennell Street 29, 30, 31, 32,33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, and 42. The number of occupants was 64. The Council made a Clearance Order on the 2nd September, 1936, and a Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 27th October.
c14fc4e7-804f-4e4c-b0ea-2fed573990eb
The Minister confirmed the Order on the 31st December, 1936, and directed that payment of compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 64 of the Housing Act, 1935, should be made in respect of the following houses:β€”Fennell Street, Nos. 33, 38, and 39. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (26) Elm Terrace.β€”On the 8th October, 1936, I represented this area, consisting of 11 houses as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Elm Terrace 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. The number of occupants was 33. The Council made a Clearance Order on the 24th day of November, 1936. No Inquiry had been held by the end of the year.
e9e5fa68-65a7-4ea8-a306-935ae0e2f1b4
Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (27) Pound Place.β€”On the 8th of October, 1936, I represented this area, consisting of 8 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Pound Place 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15. The number of occupants was 21. The Council made a Clearance Order on the 24th November, 1936; no Inquiry had been held by the end of the year. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate (28) Wilmount Street (No. 1 Area).β€”On the 8th day of October, 1936, I represented this area, consisting of 7 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Wilmount Street Nos.
bfaa7570-42bd-4983-9d89-ddcbf1b36334
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13. The number of occupants was 33. The Council made a Clearance Order on the 24th November, 1936; no Inquiry had been held by the end of the year. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. 96 (29) Wilmount Street (No. 2 Area).β€”On the 8th day of October, I represented this area, consisting of two houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Wilmount Street Nos. 15 and 17. The number of occupants was 10. The Council made a Clearance Order on the 24th November, 1936: no Inquiry had been held by the end of the year. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (30) Wilmount Street (No.
4b9d3f23-de0c-4021-aadb-949777326aa6
3 Area).β€”On the 8th day of October, I represented this area, consisting of 1 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Wilmount Street Nos. 10, 12, 14, and 16. The number of occupants was 15. The Council made a Clearance Order on the 24th November, 1936; no Inquiry had been held by the end of the year. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (31) Kempt Cottages.β€”On the 11th day of December, 1936, I represented this area, consisting of 3 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Kempt Cottages, Nos. 1, la and 2. The number of occupants was 7. The Council decided at their meeting on the 30th December, 1936, to deal with the area by means of a Clearance Order.
a794e319-a1fb-4752-abae-5465a9f17359
Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (32) Majendie Road and Beaconsfield Cottages.β€”On the 11th day of December, 1936, I represented this area, consisting of 3 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Beaconsfield Cottages, Nos. 1 and 2, and Majendie Road No. 4. The number of occupants was 11. The Council decided at their meeting on the 30th December, 1936, to deal with the area by means of a Clearance Order. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (33) Brookhill Road (No. 1).β€”On the 11th day of December, 1936,1 represented this area, consisting of 3 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Brookhill Road, Nos. 90, 91 and 92.
eda45d91-c06e-469c-87cd-b20fbbcd0c75
The number of occupants was 24. The Council decided at their meeting on the 30th December, 1936, to deal with this area by means of a Clearance Order. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate. (34) Brookhill Road (No. 2).β€”On the 11th day of December, 1936,1 represented this area, consisting of 11 houses, as an unhealthy area. The houses in question are known as Brookhill Road, Nos. 100, 100a, 100b, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107 and 108. The number of occupants was 41. The Council decided at their meeting on the 30th December, 1936, to deal with this area by means of a Clearance Order. Rehousing is to be provided on the Horn Park Estate.
22a81c2f-6c31-4f21-b9a5-07f71a58aeed
The London County Council programme for the clearance of slum areas in Woolwich, included action taken with respect to the undermentioned areas: 97 (Π°) Ropeyard Rails Areas. On the 26th November, 1935, Dr. W. E. Roper Saunders, a medical officer of health appointed by the London County Council for the purpose of carrying into effect Part I of the Housing Act, 1930, made an official representation with respect to a group of areas known as Ropeyard Rails Areas (Nos. 1 to 8). They comprise 125 houses, including 4 tenement houses with 38 flats. The displacement of 1,021 persons is involved. At their meeting on the 21st July, 1936, the London County Council declared each of these areas to be Clearance Areas. (b) Barnfield Road Areas.β€”On the 11th December, 1935, Dr.
8524b0c3-7ca9-40ac-b9e0-af932356dd7a
J. Bruce Low, a medical officer of health appointed by the London County Council for the purpose of carrying into effect Part I of the Housing Act, 1930, made an official representation with respect to a group of areas known as the Barnfield Road (Nos. 1 to 8) areas. The County Council, at their meeting on the 12th May, 1936, resolved to deal with six of these areas and to acquire these areas and certain additional lands for redevelopment purposes by means of compulsory purchase orders. These Orders were made on the 7th December, 1936. The six Clearance Areas comprise 87 houses and t he displacement of 330 persons of the working classes is involved. The houses included in the Clearance Areas are as follows :β€” No. 1. Barnfield Roadβ€” Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9. Barnfield Placeβ€” Nos. 4 and 5. No.
aee0c2b8-d30d-4eb8-8c07-f1f2bf8f804b
2. Barnfield Roadβ€” Nos. 6, 8, 12, 13, 15, 17 and 19. Princes Roadβ€” Nos. 3. 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19. No. 4. Princes Roadβ€” Nos. 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35 and 37. No. 5. Princes Roadβ€” Nos. 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 and 53. Barnfield Roadβ€” Nos. 42 and 44. No. 6. Barnfield Roadβ€” No. 74. Princes Roadβ€” Nos.
2686326e-fd41-4543-9621-a3488e3e3733
68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97 and 99. Cumberland Cottages β€” Nos. 1, 2 and 3. Brookhill Row- Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. No. 7. Princes Roadβ€” Nos. 103, 107 and 109. Portland Placeβ€” Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15. 98 In the additional lands outside the Clearance Areas there are 54 houses, and the displacement of 221 additional persons is involved.
753c97b0-9130-4ebb-ad37-e5e465721132
In the remaining two areas are two unoccupied houses and one single house respectively, and these are included in the properties which the Council decided to acquire under Part III of the Housing Act, 1935. With a view to enlarging the site available for redevelopment and for the purpose of linking up the areas to be dealt with, the County Council propose to acquire compulsorily, two additional sites situated in Princes Road. The houses in these sites are occupied by 156 persons. Additional adjoining land, approximately 2.8 acres, is being acquired by the County Council under a compulsory Purchase Order made earlier in the year. (c) Parkdale Road Area.β€”On the 9th January, 1936, Dr. J. Bruce Low, a medical officer of health appointed by the London County Council for the purpose of carrying into effect Part I of the Housing Act, 1935, made an official representation with respect to an area containing eight dwelling houses. The houses in question are known as Nos.
38ac7ba6-ef0f-414a-86ec-4b30b2ba7e4d
27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, and 41 Parkdale Road. The number of occupants was 22. The London County Council made a Clearance Order known as the London County Council (Parkdale Road, Woolwich) Clearance Order on the 28th May, 1936 ; a Ministry of Health Inquiry was held on the 29th July, and the Order was confirmed without modification by the Minister on the 16th October, 1936. At the end of the year none of the houses had been vacated. The clearance area programme is not yet completed. There are many other small areas which will require to be dealt with by the Borough Council as soon as rehousing can be provided. Surveys of other large areas have been carried out by officers of the London County Council during the year. These, no doubt, will be dealt with by that body in due course.
733147a4-cbe1-4a12-bb99-c2cfb700005c
Hutments.β€”In my Annual Report for 1934, I reported on an agreed threeparty scheme between the owners of certain hutments, the London County Council and the Council, for the rehousing of the tenants of Eltham hutments and for the demolition of the hutments. The first of the dwellings were ready for occupation on the 1st September of that year, and at the end of 1936, the total number of hutment families so rehoused was 737. 99 Other hutments in Eltham and Plumstead are being demolished, and it may be said that they are rapidly disappearing. They were originally put up as temporary dwellings for the duration of the war, but they have continued to be used as such much longer than anybody expected.
37c8dbea-4c8a-405b-9510-c133936c60bf
Re-housing of Old People Living Alone.β€”It was decided by the Council in 1935 that where aged or infirm persons living alone were rehoused the women sanitary inspectors should pay periodic visits to all such cases, in order to promote their general welfare and prevent the development of insanitary conditions. These visits have been much appreciated, but of course, some tenants require more visits than others. New Houses.β€”The following Table No. 37 shows the number of certificates of a proper and sufficient supply of water for new houses granted by the Public Health Committee at each of their meetings. Of these 361 were in respect of houses built by the Council. TABLE No. 37. Date of Meeting. Woolwich. Plumstead. Eltham. Total. West. East.
31c4ad92-0797-48e6-bc77-3082c5d2b10d
8th January β€” 20 10 70 100 5th February 6 29 12 70 117 4th March β€” 9 33 102 144 1st April β€” 9 13 77 99 6th May β€” 22 21 131 174 10th June 1 52 44 197 294 2nd July β€” 8 31 115 154 22nd July β€” 19 4 78 101 9th September 1 66 19 211 297 7th October 1 27 18 125 171 4th November β€” 39 19 48 106 2nd December 18 11 88 117 9 318 235 1,312 1,874 Council's Houses.β€”During the year the Council erected 8 houses and flats on the Page Estate, Shepherds Farm,
1e9c8a9e-bb0b-446c-bff4-d3e8cc8d4af0
296 on the Middle Park Estate and 34 on the Timbercroft Lane Estate. 100 At the end of the year 10 houses were in course of erection on the Page Estate, 150 on the Middle Park Estate and 20 on the Timbercroft Lane Estate. The total number of occupied dwellings on the Council's estates at the end of the year was 3,876. Increase of Rent and Mortgage Interest (Restriction) Acts.β€”Two applications for certificates under the provisions of the above were received, but only one certificate was granted. Tents and Vans.β€”By-laws regulating the use of these were made by the Council in 1903. All tents and vans (which are few in number) were inspected regularly, and steps were taken to ensure that the by-laws were being observed. The total number of inspections made was 28.
ffd0afc4-5077-4a34-8fc5-731f51e5618d
Houses Let in Lodgings.β€”No register is now kept of houses let in lodgings, but as the records of this Department in respect of individual houses are kept on cards, such houses are kept prominently before the district sanitary inspectors by means of " signals " on the cards, which serve as reminders to the inspectors that they are dealing with houses that would formerly have been registered. During the year, 237 inspections of such houses were made. Common Lodging Houses.β€”These are licensed annually by the Borough Council in accordance with the provisions of the Public Health (London) Act, 1936. The number of inspections made during the year was 38. The following Table No. 38 shows details of the accommodation available in each common lodging house in the Borough. TABLE No. 38. Premises. Accommodation Men.
c56d7573-908f-4cb4-b42f-58fabdd5ac80
60, Beresford Street 50 50, Woolwich High Street 22 93, Woolwich High Street 24 102, Woolwich High Street 22 4, Rope Yard Rails 15 7, Rope Yard Rails 24 10, Rope Yard Rails 51 10a and 11, Rope Yard Rails 62 21 and 21a, Rope Yard Rails 42 312 101 SECTION VII. PREVALENCE AND CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE.
6e8622f7-3875-4823-9454-7b4b6f64bc3d
In addition to food poisoning, which is reported on in Section V., the following diseases are notifiable in the Borough : Anthrax Cerebro-spinal Meningitis Cholera Continued Fever Diphtheria Dysentery Encephalitis Lethargica Erysipelas Enteric (or Typhoid) Fever Glanders Hydrophobia Malaria Membraneous Croup Ophthalmia Neonatorum Pneumoniaβ€”Acute Primary Pneumoniaβ€”Acute Influenzal Poliomyelitis Polio-encephalitis Plague Puerperal Fever Puerperal Pyrexia Relapsing Fever Scarlet Fever Smallpox Tuberculosis Typhus Fever Zymotic Enteritis Although notification of an infectious disease in a house is incumbent not only upon the medical practitioner in attendance, but upon the head of the family, or the nearest relative or person in charge of the patient, in actual fact it is a rare thing for a lay notification to be received.
b0267dd7-1bc4-437d-a01a-99a9df0ed64c
If the patient is an inmate of a hospital, in most cases the certificate is sent to the Medical Officer of Health of the district in which the normal residence of the patient is situate, but cases of malaria, dysentery and the acute pneumonias, are always notifiable to the Medical Officer of Health of the district in which the patient is residing at the time he is notified. In London, the London County Council maintain institutions for the isolation and treatment of the sick suffering from infectious diseases. Cases from Woolwich are usually admitted to the Brook Hospital, Greenwich, or to the Park Hospital, Lewisham, but during times of pressure cases are sent to Joyce Green Hospital, Dartford, or indeed, to any of the fever hospitals belonging to the London County Council in the County of London.
8ef361c1-c4c0-46da-9642-a455a9002145
102 The less common infectious diseases are admitted to any of the London County Council's infectious disease hospitals, but it is the practice of the County Council to select certain of their hospitals for the treatment of such diseases as puerperal fever, or anterior poliomyelitis, so that special facilities and experience may be available for such cases. The total number of notifications, excluding cases of tuberculosis, which are dealt with later in this Section, was 1,254, compared with 1,363 in 1935. In tabular form are shown in the next five Tables statistics relating to the incidence of infectious disease in the Borough in 1936 and previous years. TABLE No. 39. Notification of Infectious Diseases (excluding Tuberculosis), 1936. Diseases. Total Cases Notified. Admissions to Hospital. Total Deaths.
e9e4be82-c938-4906-aeed-e15b6b051703
Diphtheria 176 175 7 Scarlet Fever 609 581 4 Puerperal Fever 5 5 2 Puerperal Pyrexia 23 22 β€” Enteric Fever (including Para-Typhoid Fever) 12 11 1 Erysipelas 68 30 2 Malaria 2 2 β€” Dysentery 4 2 β€” Poliomyelitis 1 1 β€” Encephalitis Lethargica 1 1 4 Smallpox β€” β€” β€” Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis 15 15 6 Ophthalmia Neonatorum 26 8 β€” Zymotic Enteritis 63 53 30 Pneumonia 249 131 101 Polio-encephalitis β€” β€” β€” *Measles (including German Measles) 2,060 266 13 3,314 1,303 170 * Not notifiable. 103 TABLE No.
5b1cb5f0-3878-4b31-beb5-7837bbf82ea3
40. Ward Incidence of Infectious Diseases (excluding Tuberculosis), 1936. Disease. Borough Dockyard. St. Mary's. River. St. George's. Burrage. Herbert. Glyndon. St. Margaret's. Central. St. Nicholas. Abbey Wood. Well Hall. Avery Hill. Sherard. Diphtheria 176 1 8 16 10 5 12 21 10 8 16 18 8 9 34 Scarlet Fever 609 24 12 34 38 21 65 25 84 30 53 34 33 53 103 Puerperal Fever 5 1 1 1 β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 Puerperal Pyrexia 23 3 3 1 3 β€” 2
97d82291-2e3d-495d-b654-b44600fe37b8
1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 Enteric Fever (including Paratyphoid Fever) 12 β€” β€” β€” 1 3 3 β€” β€” 1 β€” 2 β€” 1 1 Erysipelas 68 2 5 1 2 5 2 7 9 5 7 6 5 9 3 Malaria 2 β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Dysentery 4 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” 1 β€” β€” 1 β€” β€” Poliomyelitis 1 β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Encephalitis Lethargica 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” Smallpox β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis 15 1 1 1 6
8f03193d-21e7-4530-b8c1-c6dc8551b881
1 β€” β€” 1 1 1 1 β€” β€” 1 Ophthalmia Neonatorum 26 β€” β€” β€” 2 β€” 1 1 β€” β€” 3 5 β€” 4 10 Zymotic Enteritis 63 1 2 4 β€” 3 1 3 9 1 20 10 β€” 6 3 Pneumonia 249 13 15 20 7 11 10 24 18 10 44 18 12 11 36 Polio-encephalitis β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” *Measles (including German Measles) 2,060 76 144 127 245 135 139 151 149 94 193 246 57 195 109 * Not notifiable.
64dea18a-ec4f-4dfe-a98c-111cf3299065
3,314 123 192 205 315 184 236 235 282 152 341 341 117 289 302 104 TABLE No. 41. Cases of Infectious Diseases Notified 1936 (excluding Tuberculosis). * Diseases. Number of Cases Notified. Age Groups. All Ages. Under 1 year. 1 and under 2 years. 2 and under 3 years. 3 and under 4 years. 4 and under 5 years. 5 and under 10 years. 10 and under 15 years. 15 and under 20 years. 20 and under 35 years. 35 and under 45 years. 45 and under 65 years. 65 and over. Diphtheria 176 7 4 7 17 18 57 26 15 15 4 6 β€” Scarlet Fever 609 5 24 38 43 67 242
2241a1f7-4337-406b-8df0-c8e8676e73bb
84 34 53 15 4 β€” Puerperal Fever 5 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 4 1 β€” β€” Puerperal Pyrexia 23 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 2 17 4 β€” β€” Enteric Fever (including Paratyphoid Fever) 12 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 3 3 1 2 β€” 2 1 Erysipelas 68 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” 14 9 27 15 Malaria 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 2 β€” β€” Dysentery 4 β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” 2 β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” β€” Poliomyelitis 1 β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Encephalitis Lethargica 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” Smallpox β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€”
63e96411-819e-48ad-a34e-4a6d1460f658
Cerebro-spinal Meningitis 15 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 3 1 7 3 β€” 1 β€” Ophthalmia Neonatorum 26 26 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Zymotic Enteritis 63 32 17 2 2 1 1 β€” 1 1 3 3 β€” Pneumonia 249 29 30 14 11 6 24 8 8 21 24 51 23 Polio- encephalitis β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” *Measles (including German Measles) 2,060 61 182 167 259 359 916 38 52 24 2 β€” β€” * Not notifiable. 3,314 162 258 228 333 451 1,248 161 121 154 65 94 39 105 TABLE No. 42.
8e4998ef-1307-484a-922a-ee798b6ff4be
Notification of Infectious Diseases (including Tuberculosis), 1901 to 1936. Year. Smallpox Diphtheria and Mem. Croup. Erysipelas Scarlet Fever. Enteric Fever. Continued Fever. Puerperal Fever. Β§Puerperal Pyrexia. Primary Pneumonia. Influenzal Pneumonia. Malaria. Dysentery. Anthrax. Ophthalmia Neonatorum. Encephalitis Lethargica. Cerebro-spinal Meningitis. Poliomyelitis and Polio-encephalitis. ‑Zymotic Enteritis. *Pulmonary Tuberculosis. *Tuberculosis Non-pulmonary. †Measles X Chicken Pox.
d224bba4-38b9-4da3-8203-f496b15699e7
1901 21 216 72 311 68 1 8 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 323 β€” 1902 228 233 98 267 50 1 11 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 189 β€” 646 301 1903 6 186 58 389 42 3 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 165 β€” 661 β€” 1904 6 163 74 472 25 1 5 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 186 β€” 1,
ed79fc29-0cdb-4007-a6c9-089b71c057f0
240 β€” 1905 7 273 83 513 27 1 12 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 212 145 β€” 465 β€” 1906 β€” 387 97 528 40 β€” 8 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 366 176 β€” 825 β€” 1907 β€” 275 110 1,023 27 β€” 6 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” 93 150 β€” 1,453 β€” 1908 β€” 362 90 596 19 β€” 6 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” 173 154 β€” 519 β€” 1909 268 113 1,027 13 β€” 9 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 149 206 β€” 768 β€” 1910 1 171 89 524 10 β€” 7 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” 102 196 β€” 396 β€”
d4d940a6-33ec-4b42-ae2f-caceb1b7003a
1911 β€” 239 82 518 16 β€” 16 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 8 β€” 1 3 866 375 β€” 801 β€” 1912 3 429 87 474 20 β€” 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 20 β€” 1 3 129 689 β€” 775 β€” 1913 β€” 321 70 626 14 β€” 8 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 14 β€” β€” 1 338 532 143 387 β€” 1914 β€” 416 107 714 18 β€” 7 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 18 β€” 1 β€” 199 400 98 967 β€” 1915 β€” 286 138 601 31 β€” 6 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 19 β€” 50 2 173 420 69 1,
bcbadd25-6770-4d18-a665-afdcf6cf8dbd
179 β€” 1916 1 271 95 232 9 β€” 16 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 33 β€” 17 β€” 80 392 77 1,590 β€” 1917 β€” 277 79 147 12 β€” 12 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 41 β€” 22 1 101 448 95 1,710 β€” 1918 β€” 240 61 222 12 β€” 14 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 23 β€” 11 3 118 563 97 800 β€” 1919 4 398 63 243 26 β€” 7 β€” 123 β€” 61 7 1 34 3 7 1 123 394 80 1,886 β€” 1920 1 427 82 538 6 β€” 13 β€” 136 β€” 29 1 β€” 29 3 6 β€” 31 359 69 1,
3862c560-85a5-4ae1-9a8c-d86702ac1e94
013 β€” 1921 β€” 592 59 1,351 11 β€” 14 β€” 187 49 10 4 β€” 32 9 2 β€” 454 285 71 481 β€” 1922 β€” 437 37 511 8 1 11 β€” 212 133 11 β€” β€” 26 3 2 4 31 245 60 2,698 β€” 1923 β€” 152 40 334 16 β€” 8 β€” 196 46 4 1 β€” 18 1 5 6 49 245 66 194 β€” 1924 β€” 195 45 440 11 β€” 7 β€” 249 105 3 1 β€” 27 17 12 5 13 273 69 2,
ab070dd6-1a18-476d-9332-b58841d7a3c0
679 β€” 1925 β€” 299 44 364 16 β€” 9 β€” 237 40 5 1 β€” 31 10 5 1 13 246 54 1,916 β€” 1926 β€” 393 46 411 8 1 4 7 259 33 5 β€” β€” 18 7 9 5 23 287 52 1,246 β€” 1927 β€” 278 65 478 9 β€” 8 30 280 36 3 1 β€” 19 6 4 3 12 269 84 457 β€” 1928 3 300 89 529 17 β€” 20 28 216 14 12 1 β€” 14 8 3 3 5 263 62 2,
cdf645a1-7995-463f-8b02-470933bdedb3
418 β€” 1929 5 496 80 567 7 β€” 15 38 293 90 5 β€” 1 17 4 9 4 8 250 52 151 β€” 1930 10 497 77 627 8 β€” 5 31 262 21 2 1 β€” 8 β€” 2 2 22 244 55 2,702 597 1931 3 281 80 387 3 β€” 8 41 327 44 3 β€” β€” 7 2 12 6 3 229 51 113 672 1932 7 233 44 554 3 β€” 5 35 199 48 2 1 β€” 7 2 15 6 11 235 48 3,135 β€” 1933 2 370 67 1,
fc34f420-6158-485b-817f-df616494cf5c
004 5 β€” 4 36 181 68 2 β€” β€” 9 β€” 9 2 5 207 45 354 β€” 1934 β€” 416 119 989 8 β€” 5 30 273 7 1 β€” β€” 7 β€” 4 3 3 219 50 2,392 β€” 1935 β€” 313 78 634 9 β€” 3 42 230 25 β€” 1 β€” 17 1 3 2 5 209 33 656 β€” 1936 β€” 176 68 609 12 β€” 5 23 231 18 2 4 26 1 15 1 63 217 36 2,060 Notification of Puerperal Pyrexia commenced October, 1926. †Measles notifiable from 1/1/1916 to 31/12/1919.
ee4b25f9-3221-48c8-953b-be956fc128f8
*Voluntary notification to 1910 ; partial to 1912 ; all cases thereafter. ‑Compulsory notification of Zymotic Enteritis commenced 1913. X Chicken Pox was again made notifiable from April, 1930 to 30th September, 1931. 106 TABLE No. 43. Deaths from Infectious Diseases (excluding Tuberculosis), 1936. Diseases. Number of Deaths. Age Groups. All Ages. Under 1 1- 2- 5- 15- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65- 75- Diphtheria 7 1 β€” 2 4 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Scarlet Fever 4 β€” β€” 2 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Enteric Fever (including Para-typhoid Fever) 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 β€” Puerperal Fever 2 β€” β€” β€”
5e5d4a95-5602-49e2-9232-58528cbdb42c
β€” 1 1 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Puerperal Pyrexia β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Erysipelas 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 1 β€” Smallpox β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Pneumonia 101 27 6 4 1 β€” 4 6 14 23 10 6 Malaria β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Ophthalmia Neonatorum β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Encephalitis Lethargica 4 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 1 1 1 β€” β€” Dysentery β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Cerebro-spinal Meningitis 6 β€” 1 1 2 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Poliomyelitis β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Polio-encephalitis
ca2f4def-b711-4750-b65f-cdc56850eb65
β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 1 1 β€” Zymotic Enteritis 30 25 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” * Measles (including German Measles) 13 2 4 5 2 β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” * Not notifiable. 170 55 11 14 13 3 6 7 16 26 13 6 107 Diphtheria. Notification.β€”During the year 176 cases were notified, compared with 313 in 1935 and 416 in 1934. There were seven military cases. The number of notifications received each quarter was as follows First quarter .. 60 Second quarter .. 38 Third quarter .. 33 Fourth quarter .. 45 Multiple Cases.β€”The following Table No. 44 shows the house distribution in wards. The term " house " is synonymous with the term " family " in all cases. TABLE No. 44.
055f80a5-75b7-499c-8a10-8dfb458bd997
Diphtheriaβ€”Multiple Cases. Dockyard. St. Mary's. River. St. George's. Burrage. Herbert. Glyndon. St. Margaret's. Central. St. Nicholas. Abbey Wood. Well Hall. Avery Hill. Sherard. Total Houses. Total Cases.
650623d9-68ab-427f-8033-b91f2c095c73
Number of houses in which 1 case occurred 1 3 11 6 5 10 16 6 6 16 16 8 9 30 143 143 2 cases occurred - 1 1 - - 1 1 2 1 - 1 - - 2 10 20 3 β€ž β€ž - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 2 6 4 β€ž β€ž - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total houses 1 4 13 6 5 11 18 8 7 16 17 8 9 32 155 169 Military Cases - 3 - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 7 176 Return Cases.β€”Two cases gave rise to two return cases.
f9fdbe82-6d8b-41f0-827f-bf09bd5aa4b3
Deaths.β€”There were 7 deaths from Diphtheria, compared with 13 in 1935 and 11 in 1934. Three of these were of children under five years of age and four were of school children. 108 Antitoxin.β€”A supply of Diphtheria Antitoxin is kept at the Town Hall, the Plumstead Library and the Eltham Library, and is available for medical practitioners on application, at cost price, or free, where there is inability to pay. The amount supplied during the year was 52,000 units. The total cost to the Council was Β£2 10s. 0d., all of which was recovered. Immunisation.β€”In 1934, the Council, with the co-operation of the local medical profession started a scheme for the immunisation of children against diphtheria.
0fdc0511-ab73-4eff-8598-a3c54ff56949
The scheme is one in which immunisation is carried out by general practitioners and it was set out in full in my Annual Report for 1934. Slight modifications which are referred to in my Annual Report for 1935 were made during that year. During 1936, 676 children were immunised and a further 48 were found not to require immunisation. Since the scheme started in November, 1934, 1,811 children in all have been immunised. In order to ascertain whether a child is susceptible to diphtheria or not, use is made of the Schick test. This may be done before immunisation ; but it must be carried out after immunisation in order to ascertain whether the desired result has been obtained. Schick testing clinics have been held periodically as often as was necessary. The figures for the year follow.
30516a81-2258-4451-9313-f3e054f39fc6
Before a course of immunisation, 130 children were found to be Schick positive and 48 Schick negative ; after immunisation, including children immunised in 1935, 510 were found to be negative and 24 positive ; 12 children failed to attend. The remaining children were waiting until the requisite time had passed to enable immunity to be developed. The total amount of fees paid to general practioners for immunisation during the year was Β£327 17s. 6d. The other costs amounted to Β£66 1s. 7d. Scarlet Fever. Notification.β€”During the year 609 cases were notified compared with 634 in 1935 and 989 in 1934. There were 18 military cases. The number of notifications received each quarter was as follows :β€” First quarter 182 Second quarter 144 Third quarter 125 Fourth quarter 158 Multiple Cases.β€”The following Table No. 45 shows the house distribution by wards.
e392b2a6-9ece-4753-993e-2c4558ffdf1b
The term " house " is synonymous with the term " family " except in five instances where two families were involved. 109 TABLE No. 45. Scarlet Feverβ€”Multiple Cases. Dockyard. St. Mary's. River. St. George's. Burrage. Herbert. Glyndon. St. Margaret's. Central. St. Nicholas. Abbey Wood. Well Hall. Avery Hill. Sherard. Total Houses. Total Cases.
aea8e5e0-cfa6-4796-8821-db69ec85d707
Number of houses in which 1 case occurred 14 7 26 15 16 32 19 57 26 46 28 27 41 78 432 432 2 cases occurred 5 - 4 5 1 7 3 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 59 118 3 β€ž β€ž - - - - 1 5 - 3 - 1 - - 1 11 33 4 β€ž β€ž 1 1 - 2 8 Total houses 19 7 30 20 18 45 22 69 28 49 31 30 46 90 504 591 Military Cases - 5 - 13 - - - - - - - - - - - 18 609 Return Cases.β€”The following Table No. 46 shows the number of return cases, the dates of admission to hospital, and the dates of discharge from hospital.
31900cad-87a8-4b22-9fd9-ff05541e2348
It will be noted that in most of these cases the primary case was less than five weeks in TABLE No. 46. Scarlet Feverβ€”Return Cases, 1936. No. in Register. Date Admitted to Hospital. Date Discharged. Total Days in Hospital. Onset of Secondary Case. Remarks on Primary Case. 1936. 1936. 1936. 89 February 13th March 14tli 31 April 2nd Nasal discharge.
a58f5ba6-7844-4854-a081-aea8b6253f62
151 March 14th April 10th 28 May 7 th β€” 162 March 22nd April 30th 39 May 4th β€” 178 March 29th June 13th 77 June 20th β€” 209 April 15th July 19th 96 July 26th β€” 223 April 28th May 19 th 22 June 13 th July 2nd β€” 250 May 11th June 6th 26 June 25th β€” 257 May 15 th July 15th 62 July 30th β€” 110 TABLE No. 46β€”continued. No. in Register. Date Admitted to Hospital. Date Discharged. Total Days in Hospital. Onset of Secondary Case. Remarks on Primary Case.
2cca2ce0-a6ec-417f-b1ec-4db39a28875e
1936 1936 1936 290 June 8th July 25th 48 August 12th β€” 295 June 13th July 4th 22 July 6th β€” 317 June 26th August 14th 50 August 18th Nasal discharge 336 July 6th July 29th 24 August 2nd Nasal discharge. 338 July 8th July 29th 22 August 21st β€” 342 July 12th August 4th 24 August 25th August 12th Otorrhoea August 17th 343 378 July 12th August 22nd . . 42 September 6th β€” August 12th September 2nd 22 344 July 13th August 6th 25 August 27th β€” 435 September 22nd October 15th . .
02a9e205-80ca-4a39-9e2a-dd0ecba196b8
24 October 21st β€” October 25th 452 October 2nd October 27th . . 26 October 30th . . β€” 473 October 15th November 5th . . 22 November 11th β€” 475 October 16th November 12th 28 November 17th β€” 493 October 25th November 17th 24 December 2nd. . β€” 503 October 29th November 20th 23 November 28th β€” 532 November 15th December 7 th 23 December 13th β€” Deaths.β€”-There were 4 deaths from scarlet fever during the year, compared with two in 1935. Home Isolation.β€”Twenty-eight cases, or 4.6 per cent., were isolated at home and in no instance did a return case occur.
db78ec2b-f69a-4c3a-9c41-ac2dca9ed006
Frequent visits are made by the district sanitary inspectors to a case isolated at home in order to ensure that proper precautions are being taken to prevent the spread of the disease. Employees of the Royal Arsenal are not allowed to remain at work unless cases are removed to hospital, or a certificate of efficient home isolation is issued by the Medical Officer of Health. No such certificates were issued during the year. 1ll Puerperal Fever and Puerperal Pyrexia. Twenty-eight cases were notified compared with 45 in 1935 and 35 in 1934. In 23 instances notification was in respect of puerperal pyrexia, but in at least three of these, notification should have been puerperal fever. In one instance the disease was a sequel to abortion. All except one case received hospital treatment. Deaths.β€”There were two deaths from puerperal fever compared with one in 1935 and two in 1934. Enteric Fever.
8e767e2d-809f-4d2c-b263-7c2c10b7d588
Twelve cases were notified, eleven of whom were treated in hospital. There was one death. The following Table No. 47 gives details of each case notified. TABLE No. 47. Enteric Fever, 1936. No. Date Notified. Sex. Age. Diagnosis. Final Diagnosis. Remarks. 1 1/1/36 M. 72 Paratyphoid Fever Enteric Fever Died. 2 3/2/36 M. 6 Typhoid Fever Measles and Whooping Cough. β€” 3 4/2/36 F. 19 Paratyphoid Fever Paratyphoid Fever β€” 4 3/4/36 F. 14 Typhoid Fever Typhoid Fever β€” 5 10/5/36 F. 6 Typhoid Fever Urinary Infection (B. Coli) β€” 6 10/6/36 F.