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There are nineteen persons licensed by the Council as fit persons to slaughte: animals in the district as compared with eighteen in the previous year. No complaint was received concerning the conduct of any of these men. Slaughter houses are visited frequently by an Inspector of the R.S.P.C.A., who holds an honorary appointment under the Council, thus giving him power to enter slaughter houses in order to see that animals are humanely slaughtered. (4) MEAT INSPECTION. CARCASES INSPECTED AND CONDEMNED. Cattle excluding cows Cows Calves Sheep and Lambs Pigs. Number killed (if known) 907 310 2,224 3,017 5,492 Number inspected 159 76 198 831 1,089 All diseases except Tuberculosis.
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Whole carcases condemned _ _ 1 _ _ Carcases of which some part or organ was condemned 3 3 _ 1 2 Percentage of the number inspected affected with disease other than Tuberculosis 1.88 3,94 .50 .12 .18 Tuberculosis only. Whole carcases condemned _ _ _ _ _ Carcases of which some part or organ was condemned 3 6 _ _ 14 Percentage of condemned to number inspected 1.88 7.89 _ _ 1.28 FOOD AMD DRUGS ACT. The above Act is enforced by the County Authority in this district. The following table shows the number and nature of the samples taken in the Urban District of Barnet, with the results of the analyses. (5) Article No. of Samples Taken Genuine Adulterated Extent & Form of Adulteration Remarks.
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Cooking Fat 2 2 _ Cream 1 1 β€” Lard 4 3 1 See below x Milk 15 12 3 " " Jam 2 2 - Flour 3 3 - Shredded Suet 5 5 - Malt Vinegar 1 1 - Cane Syrup 1 l - Egg Substitute 1 l - Tinned Milk 1 l - Tomatoe Juice 1 l - Butter 1 1 β€” Custard Powder 1 1 - Sugar 1 l β€” Coffee 1 1 β€” Fish Paste 1 l _ Tannic Acid Jelly 1 1 β€” Beef Dripping 1 1 - Tinned Peas 1 1 _ Chocolate 1 1 β€” Pork Sausages 2 Contained Sulphur Dioxide See below ΓΈ Beef Sausages 1 " " " " Totals 49 45 4 - - These three milk samples were respectively 2% added water,
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12% and 11% deficient in milk fat. In the first two cases the Vendors were both convicted and fined Β£5. and 10/6 costs, and in the third case the Vendor was cautioned, three 'Appeal to Cow' samples being taken at his request and containing 2.87%, 3.15% and 2.50% milk fat respectively. x The sample of Lard taken was an informal one and by the time the result of the analysis was known, the consignment had been sold 2nd a formal sample could not be obtained. ΓΈ The sausages were found to contain Sulphur dioxide within the prescribed limits, but no notification of presence of preservative was given at the time of purchase end the vendors were cautioned. DRAINAGE AND SANITARY CONVENIENCES. The drains or sanitary fittings of 96 premises were found to bo in some respect defective. In 12 cases it was found necessary to take up and entirely relay the drains.
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In 76 cases drains were found to be stopped up. 32 water closets, 13 sinks, 119 water closet cisterns, 97 inspection chambers and 8 soil pipes were renewed or repaired. 2 cesspools were abolished. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT. 1936, SECTION 75β€ž Eighty dustbins were provided after intimation to replace worn out receptacles, or absence of same. The provision of a proper sanitary dustbin is a very useful health measure. It also secures uniformity of receptacle and makes the task of the dustmen cleaner and easier. (6) WATER SUPPLY. At the commencement of the year, owing to a very severe frost during Christmas 1938, there were 117 cases of burst water pipes still to be repaired. These repairs were carried out with the addition of a further 21 cases reported in Januaryβ€ž In 8 cases the water was cub off owing to the non-payment of rates.
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This department was notified by the Barnet District Gas & Water Company, and steps were taken which resulted in the early reconnection of the supply. FACTORIES ACT. 1937. 38 inspections of factories with mechanical power and 7 inspections of factories without mechanical power were made during the year, including bake-houses. Five notices were served on the occupiers of bake-houses for defects contravening the special sanitary sections of the Act. Five Certificates of adequate means of escape in case of fire were issued by the Council under Section 34 of the Act. INSANITARY PROPERTY. SLUM CLEARANCE PROGRAMME. The Slum Clearance Programme of the Council, which was submitted to the Ministry of Health comprised seven houses and one shop as a Clearance Area, and seventeen individual houses. In my last Report I stated that of the above, there remained one house to be dealt with by demolition to complete the programme, namely:The Bungalow. Barnet Lane.
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This cottage was condemned, and became the property of the Council, being situated on lands purchased for open space. It has now been demolished and the tenant has been rehoused in a Council house. Additional to the above, cases occur from time to time which need to be dealt with as requiring demolition or reconditioning. No. 27 Sebright Road. This house was condemned as unfit for human habitation. The owner appeared before the Council and gave an undertaking to carry out any requirements of the Council to make it habitable, and owing to the fact that the site could not be used for rebuilding should the house be demolished, the Council agreed to its being reconditioned. The house has now been reconditioned and thus rendered fit for human habitation. (7) No. 57a Sebright Road. This house was reported upon as unfit for human habitation.
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The owner intimated that he did not propose to object to a Demolition Order and would proceed to demolish the house immediately. This demolition has been carried out. The Bungalow. Homestead Farm. This house was reported upon as unfit for human habitation. The owner stated that he no longer intended the house to be occupied as a dwelling-house and desired to utilize it as a storehouse for agricultural purposes. The Council after consideration raised no objection to the house remaining undemolished so long as the above undertaking was observed. No. 6 Nesbitts Alloy. This house was reported upon as unfit for human habitation. The owners stated that they did not intend the house to be occupied again as a dwelling house, and hoped the Council would allow the property to remain in its present state until after the War, at which time they proposed to submit plans to the Council for the demolition of the house and the erection of a store for Bakery raw materials, finished goods and provisions.
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After consideration the Council informed the owners that they raised no objection to the house remaining undemolished provided it was not again used for human habitation and it was left properly protected against unauthorized access, and the creation of a nuisance. HOUSING ACT 1935 - OVERCROWDING. The overcrowding survey revealed 37 houses - 13 owned by the Council and 24 privately owned - to be overcrowded. They were reported upon to the Council and Ministry of Health, and at a later date the Council forwarded their proposals for rehousing these overcrowded families. The Act also makes it the duty of the Landlord of a house occupied by a person of the working classes, to insert in the Rent Book a summary of the Housing Act 1935, and the Permitted Number for the house. The Landlord can apply to the Local Authority for this Permitted Number. Applications in respect of 24 houses have been dealt with during the past year.
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These have been added to those originally surveyed, bringing the total to 3,528. (8) With regard to the 37 cases of overcrowding revealed by the original survey, 9 were relieved in 1935 in 1937, 6 in 1938, and 6 during the past year. Owing to age increases of children an additional 2 families have become overcrowded, so that 13 cases still remain to be dealt with at the end of 1939, namely, One family of four and one family of five requiring Three Bed Non Parlour Type of house with a superficial area of 760 square feet. One family of six and two families of seven requiring Four Bed Non Parlour Type of house with a superficial area of about 1,050 square feet. Four families of eight, requiring Four Bed Parlour Type of house with a superficial area of about 1,130 square feet. Two families of nine in a Four Bedroom Parlour house slightly larger than for eight persons.
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One family of ten and one family of eleven in Five Bedroom NonParlour houses. Applications for Council Houses. These numbered 89 at the end of the year, a substantial reduction on the 1938 figure, owing to the accommodation provided by the building of 110 houses on the Grange Estate. The transfer of families with young children from Barnet Barracks to houses with three bedrooms is now complete. With two exceptions, all these flats have now been converted for occupation by Aged Persons. The scheme for building four and five bedroom houses on Housing land in Mays Lane to meet the requirements of families of eight, nine, ten and eleven, had to deferred on the outbreak of War. PETROLEUM CONSOLIDATION ACT 1928. There are thirty-four persons licenced to store petroleum upon the Register, as against thirty-five last year. The licences are for varying quantities from 100 gallons to 6,000 gallons.
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The total quantity of petroleum spirit which may be kept in the various stores is 32,450 gallons, as against 36,800 gallons last year. 63 inspections were made, but there was ho serious breach of Regulations to report. (9) Tanks placed underground and supplying by means of pumps have practicallytaken the place of cans, and are much safer; "These tanks and pumps now number 57 The stores which keep 2 gallon cans are licenced for only 750 gallons out of the above total. One licence was issued for storage of 200 lbs. of Carbide of Calcium. The scale of fees for licences to store petroleum ranges from 5/- for a quantity not exceeding 100 gallons, to Β£1 for a 1,000 - 5,000 gallons. ERADICATION OF BED BUGS.
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(1) Number of Council Houses found to be infested 4 " " " disinfested 4 Number of other houses found to be infested 4 " " " " disinfested 4 (2) An electric power sprayer has been used for disinfestations with a non-staining and non-poisonous fluid insecticide and both the sprayer and the insecticide have given highly satisfactory results. (3) Where there is reason to believe that the incoming tenant of a Council house is not too clean, and that the furniture is likely to be infested, an inspection is made and the furniture disinfested if necessary. (4) The work of disinfestation of houses belonging to the Council is carried out by the Housing Department Repairs Staff under the supervision of a Sanitary Inspector. The Council do not undertake the work of disinfestation for private house owners, but give all facilities they can to help them. HERTFORDSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL ACT 1935.
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Employment Agencies. Section 74 of the Hertfordshire County Council Act 1935 requires a Local Authority to furnish the County Council during the first week in October in each year, with a report on the conduct and management of employment agencies within their district, with recommendations for the renewal of the Licences or otherwise. During the year the County Council asked for reports in respect of the following promises previously licenced:- (1) Constance Evelyn Briers, 11a, High Street, Barnet. (2) Winifred Doric Larkins, 203 High Street, Barnet. (3) Miss D. Lees, 6 Lawn Mansions, High Street, Barnet. I found these premises to be suitable for the purpose, and inspected the books which were kept in a satisfactory manner. Consequently no objection was raised to the renewal of the Licences. (10) Public Swiming Baths and Bathing Pools.
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Byelaws are now in force in the district for securing the purity of the water in Swimming Baths and Pools, also for ensuring cleanliness and adequacy of accommodation, prevention of accidents and regulating conduct of persons using the Baths or Pools. There is only one Public swimming pool in the district which is attached to a road-house. This has been inspected from time to time and was always found to be conducted in conformity with the Bye-laws. I am, Yours obediently, CHARLES WILLIAM HILL, M.S.I.A. Chief Sanitary and Housing Inspector, Meat, Food and Petroleum Inspector. (11) SUMMARY, SANITARY INSPECTION OF AREA. Number of Dwelling Houses Inspected (Primary inspections) (1) on complaint or general inspection of district. 259 (2) House to House. 28 Re-inspections of houses and visits to works in progress. 653 Visits to houses on notification of Infectious Diseases, including T.B.
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60 Visits and inspections under Petroleum Acts 3 Inspections under Shops Act 33 Visits to Slaughter Houses. 301 " " Factories (including Factory Laundries). 18 " " Bakehouses. 27 " " Outworkers' premises. Nil " " Dairies, Cowsheds and Milkshops. 33 " " Schools. 2 " " Food Manufactories. 37 " " Common Lodging House. 1 " " Public Halls, Cinemas, etc. Nil Inspections under Rent Restriction Acts. Nil Disinfections after Infectious Disease, etc. 60 Visits re. Overcrowding Survey (Measuring houses 24 (other visits 37 "Permitted Number" Certificates issued under Housing Act 1936 24 SANITARY WORK AND REPAIRS., Houses. Roofs repaired and made watertight. 299 Damp walls remedied. 60 Gutters, downspouts repaired or renewed.
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99 Exterior brickwork repaired or repointed. 50 Rooms cleansed, repapered or distempered. 320 Stairs, treads, balusters, repaired. 6 Broken sashcords renewed (number of houses). 55 Window frames and sills repaired. 27 Ranges provided or repaired. 109 Coppers provided or repaired. 112 Floors repaired or renewed. 37 Yard surfaces repaired, or repaved. 18 Defective ventilation beneath floors. 8 Hot water cisterns repaired. 31 Draining Boards renewed. 43 Drainage. Drains unstopped and repaired. 76 Drains tested. 4 Drains reconstructed. 12 Soil or Vent Pipes repaired or renewed. 8 Inspection Chambers constructed or repaired. 97 Cesspools abolished. 2 Water Closets and Sinks. Flushing cisterns repaired or renewed. 119 Flush pipes repaired. 2 New basins, W.C.pans or traps provided. 32 Seats, doors etc.
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repaired or renewed. 35 Water pipes repaired or renewed. 90 New Sinks. 13 Sink waste pipes unblocked. 56 (12). Water Supply. Storage cisterns cleaned. Nil Storage cisterns - new covers provided. 11 Storage cisterns repaired or renewed. 83 Burst water services renewed or repaired. 159 Miscellaneous. New dustbins provided. 80 Accumulations of refuse removed. 12 Nuisances arising from animals and fowls being improperly kept. 1 Rat-infested premises. 4 Defective cr insanitary urinals. Nil Verminous houses disinfected. 8
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4 BAR 9 LIBRARY URBAN DISTRICT OF BARNET ANNUAL REPORT of the MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH to the BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL by CHAS. F. HARDIEo M.A., M.B., B.C., (Cantab). Together with the ANNUAL REPORT of the CHIEF SANITARY AND HOUSING INSPECTOR by CHAS. WILLIAM HILL. M.S.I.A. 1940 (2) ANNUAL REPORT of the MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH to the Barnet urban district council by CHAS. F. HARDIE. M.A., M.B., B.C., (Cantab). MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH. (3) BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. MEDICAL OFFICER'S REPORT. Public Health Department, 10 Wood Street, Barnet.
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To the Chairman and Members of the Barnet Urban District Council, Mrs. Strugnell and Gentlemen, I have much pleasure in presenting to you my Annual Report on the Health of the District for the year 1940. It is drawn up on the lines indicated in Circular 2,314 of the 26th March, 1941, as requested by the Ministry of Health. STATISTICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE AREA. Area (in acres) 1931 3,114 Area added in April 1935 1,176 Total Area 4,290 Population (1931 Census) 14,726 Population of Added Area 338 Registrar General's Estimate of Resident Population mid 1940 22,220 Number of Inhabited Houses 1940 6,569 Rateable Value Β£259,151 Sum represented ( excluding Totteridge and Rowley Β£748. 12. 0. by a Penny Rate ( excluding Totteridge Β£785. 9, 0.
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( including Totteridge and Rowley Β£1,079, 15, 11, NATURAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS. The population is largely residential, and consists chiefly of people whose occupation lies outside the urban area. Those employed in the district, apart from the tradesmen and their employees, are mainly skilled workers at dental manufacturing, lithographic, printing and optical works. Relief is supplied by the Public Assistance Committee of the Hertfordshire County Council. (4) EXTRACTS FROM VITAL STATISTICS OF THE YEAR. Total. M. F. Live Births Legitimate 272 159 113 Illegitimate 9 5 4 Birth Rate per 1,000 of the estimated resident population 12.64 Total. M. F. Still Births Legitimate 10 5 5 Illegitimate - Still Birth Rate per 1,000 total (live and still) Births 34.36 Total.
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M, F. Deaths 265 123 142 Death Rate per 1.000 of the estimated average population 11.9 Deaths from puerperal causes Puerperal Sepsis NIL. Death Rate per 1,000 total births NIL Other Puerperal causes NIL. " " " " " " NIL Death Rate from puerperal causes per 1,000 total (live and still) births NIL. Death Rate of infants under one year of age:- All infants per 1,000 live births 25=08 Legitimate infants per 1,000 legitimate live births 18.51 Illegitimate infants per 1,000 illegitimate live births 222.22 Deaths from Cancer (all ages) 32 " " Measles (all ages) Nil " " Whooping Cough (all ages) Nil " " Diarrhoea (under 2 years of age) Nil GENERAL PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR THE DISTRICT.
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Hospitals provided or subsidised by the Local Authority or County Council. A. (1) Infectious Diseases Joint Isolation Hospital in Barnet. (2} Joint Smallpox Hospital at Cheshunt. B. (1) Tuberculosis Hospital at Ware, provided by the Herts. County Council. (2) Maternity block with 24 beds at the Wellhouse Hospital. Ambulance Facilities. Infectious Diseases - Motor Ambulance at Isolation Hospital. Non-Infectious Diseases - Two Motor Ambulances. (1) Relieving Officer's Cases and Accidents;- By Day and Night - 'phone BARnet OO51. Wellhouse Hospital, Barnet. (2) Private Cases By Day - 'phone BARnet 0060. Fire Station , High Street, Barnet. By Night - 'phone BARnet 2336. 1,492 cases of Non-Infectious Diseases were removed by the Motor Ambulances.
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(5) Clinic and Treatment Centres.. A Maternity and Child Welfare Centre and Clinic is held every Tuesday at "Fieldways," Wellhouse Lane; also a Tuberculosis Clinic on the first and third Wednesdays in the month, and a Dental Clinic on the first, second and third Thursdays, and the third Monday in the month at the same address. There are (1) Three Nursing Homes for paying patients, (2) The Victoria Hospital, and (3) A General Hospital (Wellhouse) under the Public Assistance Committee, Herts. County Council. The Barnet Nursing Association provides two nurses. There is one Maternity and Nursing Home registered with the County Council. The hospital accommodation for the district is adequate. The Infectious Disease Joint Isolation Hospital provides 54 beds in 3 blocks, one being a cubicle block. There is an operating theatre and a Nuffield Respirator. PUBLIC HEALTH STAFF.
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Β’ Medical Officer of Health x Charles F. Hardie, M.A., M.B., B.C., (Cantab). Β’ Chief Sanitary Inspector. + Charles William Hill, M.S.I.A. (Chief Ambulance Officer, Service Officer Casualty Services). Β’ Additional Sanitary Inspectors. + / John Baillie Wilson, C.R.S.I., (Seconded as A.R.P. Officer). e Norman Holt, A.R.San.I. + Clerical Staff - One Clerk. (On active Service). e Holds the special qualification as Inspector of Meat and Other Foods under examination of the Royal Sanitary Institute. / Holds the qualification as Instructor (Civilian Anti-Gas School, Special). Β’ Salary Contribution of one half, from Exchequer Grants, x Part-time Officer. + Whole-time Officer. (6) WATER SUPPLY.
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> The water for the district is supplied by the Barnet District Gas and Water Company and the Colne Valley Water Company. With regard to the Barnet District Gas and Water Company, all the water is chlorinated, ana a pathological staff is maintained. The water, in bulk, is examined daily and each pumping station once a week. 1,501 examinations of the water were made during the year, i.e. 207 Chemical and 1,294 Bacteriological. Of the Bacteriological samples, 1,206 were representative of supply and the percentage of first class (i.e. B. Coli absent in 100 millilitres), was 98.7. In addition to the above 32 Chemical and 60 Bacteriological examinations were made by Dr. Suckling of the Counties Public Health Laboratories and all samples were reported free of B. Coli in 100 millilitres.
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The Colne Valley Water Company exercises constant supervision and members of the staff are on duty day and night throughout the year, examining samples. All the water supplied by this Company is chlorinated. DRAINAGE AND SEWERAGE. The Town is drained and sewered on the separate system, excepting the older portions of the district where a combined system obtains. The sewage is conveyed to an Irrigation Farm of 56 acres, but before it is turned on the land it is screened and treated by means of detritus and sedimentation tanks, and three rotary filters. Pumping is necessary for three sewers which have their outlets at a low point on the farm. A few outlying properties are drained to cesspools, and part of Totteridge to the Finchley Borough Sewers, There are only a few earth closets in remote parts of the district. SANITARY CONDITIONS AND WATER SUPPLY OF SCHOOLS.
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There are eight public elementary schools in the district, viz:- Arkley Church of England Infants School; Byng Road County Council School (Junior Mixed and Infants and Senior Mixed Departments); Christ Church School, with Boys, Girls and Infants Departments; Barnet Church of England School (Senior Mixed Department) Totteridge Church of England School, (Boys, Girls and Infants); Grasvenor Avenue, (Infants); St. Catherine's Roman Catholic Mixed School; and Underbill County Council School, (Junior Mixed Department and Infants Department). The Assistant School Medical Officer resides in the district and visits each School at least once each term. He is in constant touch with the teachers, and all doubtful cases of illness are at once referred to him. Infectious cases and contacts are excluded from the Schools and disinfections are carried out when necessary. (7) DISPOSAL OF HOUSE REFUSE.
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The house refuse is collected weekly in covered mechanical conveyances and conveyed to the Farm and disposed of by the controlled tipping system. PREVALENCE OF, AND CONTROL OVER. INFECTIOUS DISEASES, The following table shows the number of Notifications to the Sanitary Authority during the year, of each disease specified in the Public Health Act, 1936 and Regulations, and the number removed to Hospital:- NATURE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE NOTIFIED REMOVED TO HOSPITAL DEATHS Smallpox . . . Scarlet Fever 50 30 . Diphtheria and Membraneous Croup 6 6 . Enteric (Typhoid) Fever 6 6 . Malaria . . . Ophthalmia Neonatorum . . 0 . Erysipelas 13 10 . Pulmonary Tuberculosis 19 15 8 Cerebro Spinal Meningitis 10 10 1 Anterior Poliomyelitis . . .
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Puerperal Pyrexia 22 22 . Pneumonia 104 94 26 Encephalitis Lethargica 1 1 . Measles 133 31 . Whooping Cough 38 9 . Total 402 234 35 Of the foregoing the following cases normally resident outside the district were notified from the Wellhouse Hospital:- Scarlet Fever 2; Erysipelas 7; Puerperal Pyrexia 17, Diphtheria 2; Pneumonia 63; Typhoid Fever 6; Cerebro Spinal Meningitis 85 Encephalitis Lethargica l; Measles 25; Whooping Cough 2.
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The cases of Tuberculosis removed are chiefly sent to Ware Sanatorium, The Case Rates per 1,000 of the population are as follows;- Scarlet Fever 2.16; Diphtheria 18; Pulmonary Tuberculosis .85; Puerperal Pyrexia 17.18; (per 1,000 Births). (8) AGS INCIDENCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE. DISEASE NUMBER OF CASES NOTIFIED YEARS OF AGE 0- 1- 2- 3- 4- .
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5- 10- 15- 20- 35- 45- 65- Scarlet Fever - 2 2 4 1 25 5 2 7 1 1 - Diphtheria - 1 - 1 - - - 2 2 - - - Cerebro Spinal Meningitis - β€” 1 1 β€” β€” 2 1 3 β€” 2 - i Typhoid Fever _ - - - - 1 1 2 2 - - _ Whooping Cough 3 3 6 5 2.
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18 1 - - - - _ i Erysipelas - - - - - - - - 4 3 4 2 Measles 8 10 13 12 9 42 8 15 12 3 1 - Encephalitis Lethargica - - - - - - β€” β€” 1 - β€” - Puerperal Pyrexia - - - - - - - 2 20 - - - Pneumonia 6 3 3 1 2 10 2 5 15 22 22 13 Totals 17 19 25 24 14 96 19 29 66 29 30 15 MORTAL STATISTICS. Of 265 deaths, 7 occurred under one year of age.
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The following were the chief causes of deaths- Cancer 32 (16 males, and 16 females); Heart Disease 64; Tuberculosis (all forms) 12; Cerebral Haemorrhage l8; Bronchitis 17; Pneumonia (all forms) 26; Influenza 4; Nephritis 7; Congenital Debility and Malformation, Premature Birth 6; Suicide 1; Other Violence 35. CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES. No use has been made of the Shick and Dick Tests in Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever. VACCINATION. No primary or revaccinations were performed by the Medical Officer of Health under the Public Health (Smallpox Prevention) Regulations 1917β€’ LABORATORY WORK, The Council hava made arrangements with the Clinical Research Association for examination and reports on all suspected cases of Diphtheria, Typhoid Fever, and Tuberculosis.
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40 specimens were examined and reported upon as follows Positive Negativee Diphtheria 2 21 Typhoid Fever 1 6 Tuberculosis 1 9 (9) TUBERCULOSIS. NEW CASES AND MORTALITY DURING 19^9. Years of Age NEW CASES DEATHS Pulmonary NonPulmonary Pulmonary NonPulmonary M F M F M F M F 0 - - - - - - - 1 - - - !
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- - - - 5 1 - - 1 - - - 1 15 2 3 - 2 - - 25 5 l - - 3 - - - 35 2 - - - 1 - - 45 1 - - - - 1 - - 55 2 - - - 2 - - - 65 and over 2 - - 1 1 - - Totals 13 6 - 1 6 5 - 1 The twelve deaths from Tuberculosis were all previously notified cases, from which it would appear that the notification of Tuberculosis cases is efficiently carried out. There were no cases of wilful neglect or of refusal to notify Tuberculosis in any form. PUBLIC HEALTH (PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS. 1925. It has not been found necessary to take any action under the above Regulations, relating to Tuberculous employees in the Milk Trade. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT, 1936.
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SECTION 172. COMPULSORY REMOVAL TO HOSPITAL OF CASES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. No action was necessary under the above Section. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT, 1936, SECTION 176. PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS. No action has been taken under this Section for the prevention of blindness or for the treatment of persons suffering from any disease or injury to the eyes. The report has been typed and duplicated for reasons of economy. I am. Yours faithfully, CHAS. F. HARDIE, M.A., M.B., B.C., (Cantab)., Medical Officer of Health. (10) HOUSING STATISTICS, 1. Inspection of dwelling houses during the years- (1) (a) Total number of dwelling houses inspected for housing defects (under Public Health or Housing Acts) 253 (b) Number of inspections made for the purpose.
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290 (2) (a) Number of dwelling houses (included under sub-head (l) above) which were inspected and recorded under the Housing Consolidated Regulations 1925. 30 (b) Number of inspections made for the purpose. 34 (3) Number of houses found to be in a state so dangerous or injurious to health as to be unfit for human habitation. 4 (4) Number of dwelling houses (exclusive of those referred to under the preceding sub-head) found not to be in all respects reasonably fit for human habitation. 67 2. Remedy of defects during the year without service of formal Noticess- Number of defective houses rendered fit in consequence of informal action by the Local Authority or their officers. 63 3. Action under Statutory Powers during the year;- A- Proceedings under Sections 9, 10 and 16 of the Housing Act, 1936;- (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which notices were served requiring repairs.
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4 (2) Number of dwelling houses which were rendered fit after service of formal notices;- (a) by owners. 1 (b) by Local Authority in default of owners. Nil B- Proceedings under Public Health Act:- (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which notices were served requiring defects to be remedied. Nil (2) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which defects were remedied after service of formal notices;- (a) by owners. Nil (b) by Local Authority in default of owners. Nil Outstanding Notices. Nil C- Proceedings under Sections 11 and 13 of the Housing Act, 1936;- (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which Demolition Orders were made. 4 (2) Number of dwelling houses demolished in pursuance of Demolition Orders. 4 D- Proceedings under Section 12 of the Housing Act, 1936:- (1) Number of separate tenements or underground rooms in respect of which Closing Orders were made.
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Nil (2) Number of separate tenements or underground rooms in respect of which Closing Orders were determined, the tenement or room having been rendered fit. Nil 4. Housing Act, 1936 - Overcrowding A- (1) Number of dwellings overcrowded at the end of the year. 12 (2) Number of families dwelling therein. 12 (3) Number of persons dwelling therein. 96 B- Number of new cases of overcrowding reported during the year. 1 C- (1) Number of cases of overcrowding relieved during the year. 2 (2) Number of persons concerned in such cases, 14 D- Particulars of such cases in which dwelling houses have again become overcrowded after the Local Authority have taken steps for the abatement of overcrowding.
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Nil (1) ANNUAL REPORT of the CHIEF SANITARY INSPECTOR to the BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL by CHARLES WILLIAM HILL, M.S.I.A., CHIEF SANITARY & HOUSING INSPECTOR 1940 (2) BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. CHIEF SANITARY INSPECTOR'S REPORT. Public Health Department, 10 Wood Street, Barnet. To the Chairman and Members of the Barnet Urban District Council. Mrs. Strugnell and Gentlemen, I have the honour to present to you my Annual Report giving particulars of the measures carried out in my Department during the year 1940, in administering the Health Acts and Bye-Lars in force in the District.
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Owing to reduction in Staff, and to the large amount of work the Department is responsible for in connection with the Civil Defence Casualty Services, it has not been possible to do more than submit my report in a very condensed form, as compared with those of previous years. It is, therefore, in the main a statistical report. INSPECTION OF DISTRICT. General Inspections of the District have been carried out from time to time and all complaints investigated. The course of serving a preliminary or intimation notice upon the person in default, specifying the works necessary to abate the nuisance, continues to be followed, and only if a person fails to comply with this preliminary notice, or strict legal procedure is necessary in the first instance, is the matter reported to the Council and a statutory notice asked for. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT, 1936. INFECTIOUS DISEASES - INVESTIGATIONS AND DISINFECTIONS.
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The Infectious Diseases enumerated below have been investigated and reported upon to your Medical Officer of Health:- Scarlet Fever 50; Diphtheria 6; Erysipelas 13; and Pulmonary Tuberculosis 19. Fifty-three houses were disinfected wherein cases of Notifiable Infectious Diseases occurred, and bedding sent to be steam disinfected in certain cases. In addition one house was disinfected on request, after a case of nonnotifiable diseo.se. In such a case a charge of 5/- is made to cover labour and material. One hundred and. fifty-six library books from infectious houses were disinfected or destroyed. DAIRIESCOWSHEDS AND MILKSHOPS. The number of persons registered to sell milk is twenty-seven, viz;10 Dairies and Cowsheds. 17 Milkshops and Purveyors of Milk.
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Thirty-one inspections were made, and particular attention paid to the hygienic essentials necessary for a pure milk production and distribution. Eleven Licences were granted to sell milk under the Milk (Special Designations) Order, 1936, viz:- Tuberculin Tested 5 Accredited 1 Pasteurised 5 SLAUGHTER OF ANIMALS ACT. 1933. There are twenty persons licensed by the Council as fit persons to slaughter animals in the district as compared with nineteen in the previous year. No complaint was received concerning the conduct of any of these men. Slaughter houses are also visited by an Inspector of the R.S.P.C.A., who holds an honorary appointment under the Council, thus giving him power to enter slaughter houses in order to see that animals are humanely slaughtered. MEAT AND FOOD INSPECTION.
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In the early part of the year the four slaughter houses in the district were closed for the duration of the war and centralised slaughtering centres set up by the Ministry of Food as part of the scheme for meat rationing. Up to the time the slaughter houses were closed, 45 cattle, 77 calves, 79 sheep and lambs, and 52 pigs were inspected. The carcase of one pig was found to be slightly affected with Tuberculosis, The affected parts were destroyed. In addition 6 lbs. of Pork and 60 lbs. of frozen rabbits were destroyed as being unfit for human consumption. Particulars of foodstuffs condemned as unfit for food due to enemy action will be the subject of report at a later date. FOOD AND DRUGS ACT. 1938. The above Act is enforced by the County Authority in this district. The following table shows the number and nature of the samples taken in the Urban District of Barnet, with the results of the analyses.
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(4) Article No. of Samples Taken Genuine Adulterated Extent & Form of Adulteration Remarks Milk 14 13 1 See below * Sausages 6 6 - Vinegar 4 4 - Coffee Mixture 1 1 β€” Sponge Cake 1 1 - Flour 1 1 - Cornflour 1 1 β€” Sardines 1 1 β€” Aspirin 1 1 - Broad 1 1 - Ground Ginger 1 1 - Lard 1 1 β€” Ginger Biscuits 1 1 - Scones 1 1 - Totals 35 34 1 - - * This sample of milk was found to be six per cent deficient in fat. Three "Appeal to Cow" samples were taken from the producer concerned and as these were found to be low in fat no legal action was taken. DRAINAGE AND SANITARY CONVENIENCES.
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The drains or sanitary fittings of 98 premises were found to be in some respect defective. In 3 cases it was found necessary to take up and entirely relay the drains. In 60 cases drains were found to be stopped up. 52 water closets, 1 sink, 63 water closet cisterns, 31 inspection chambers and 5 soil pipes were renewed or repaired. 1 cesspool was abolished. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT. 1936. SECTION 75. Twenty-eight dustbins were provided after intimation to replace worn out receptacles, or absence of same. The provision of a proper sanitary dustbin is a very useful health measure. It also secures uniformity of receptacle and makes the task of the dustmen cleaner and easier. WATER SUPPLY. 385 cases of burst pipes occurred at the commencement of the year and repairs were carried out to same. In 8 cases the water was cut off owing to the non-payment of rates.
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This department was notified by the Barnet District Gas and Water Company, and steps were taken which resulted in the early reconnection of the supply. (5) FACTORIES ACT. 1937. 32 inspections of factories with mechanical power and 12 inspections of factories without mechanical power were made during the year, including bake-houses. Two notices were served on the occupiers of bake-houses for defects contravening the special sanitary sections of the Act. Three Certificates of adequate means of escape in case of fire were issued by the Council under Section 34 of the Act. INSANITARY PROPERTY. The Potteries. and Nos. 1, 2 and 3 Potteries Cottages. These premises were condemned as unfit for human habitation. As the Council had previously purchased the above property, steps were then taken to have the premises vacated. On vacation of the property the houses were demolished by the Council.
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HOUSING ACT 1935 - OVERCROWDING. As a result of the war it has been difficult to administer the provisions of the above Act with regard to overcrowding. An effort has, however, been made to prevent any serious overcrowding. Surveys have been carried out in respect of 62 houses, and these, together with those surveyed in previous years, make a total 3,590 on the files of the department, from which a new start can be made after the war. APPLICATIONS FOR COUNCIL HOUSES, These numbered 157 at the end of the year, 44 applicants from this list were provided with houses. In addition, 16 local bombed families were given tenancies and arrangements were made whereby two further such families became sub-tenants for the period of the war in the absence of the proper tenants. PETROLEUM CONSOLIDATION ACT 1928. There are thirty-three persons licensed to store petroleum upon the Register, as against thirty-four last year.
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The licences are for varying quantities from 100 gallons to 6,000 gallons. The total quantity of petroleum spirit which may be kept in the various stores is 29,248 gallons, as against 32,450 gallons last year. Thirty-nine inspections were made, but there was no serious breach of Regulations to report. (6) Tanks placed underground and supplying by means of pumps have practically taken the place of cans, and are much safer. These tanks and pumps now number 51. One licence was issued for storage of 112 lbs. of Carbide of Calcium. The scale of fees for licences to store petroleum ranges from 5/- for a quantity not exceeding 100 gallons., to Β£1 for a 1,000 - 5,000 gallons. ERADICATION OF BED BUGS.
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(1) Number of Council Houses found to be infested 4 " " " " disinfested 4 Number of other houses found to be infested 3 " " " " disinfested 3 (2) An electric power sprayer has been used for disinfestations with a non-staining and non-poisonous fluid insecticide and both the sprayer and the insecticide have given highly satisfactory results. (3) Where there is reason bo believe that the incoming tenant of a Council house is not too clean, and that the furniture is likely to be infested, an inspection is made and the furniture disinfested if necessary. (4) The work of disinfeetation of houses belonging to the Council is carried cut by the Housing Department Repairs Staff under the supervision of a Sanitary Inspector. The Council do not undertake the work of disinfestation for private house owners, but give all facilities they can to help them.
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I am, Yours obediently, CHARLES WILLIAM HILL, M.S.I.A. Chief Sanitary and Housing Inspector, Meat, Food and Petroleum Inspector. (7) SUMMARY. Β₯ SANITARY INSPECTION OF AREA. Number of Dwelling Houses Inspected (Primary inspections) (1) on complaint or general inspection of district. 223 (2) House to house 30 Re-inspections of houses and visits to works in progress. 795 Visits to houses on notification of Infectious Diseases, including T.B. 88 Visits and inspections under Petroleum Acts- 39 Visits to Slaughter Houses, 25 " " Factories (including Factory Laundries. 25 " " Bake-houses. 19 " " Outworkers' premises. Nil " " Dairies, Cowsheds and Milkshops. 31 " " Food Manufactories. 16 " " Common Lodging House. 1 " " Public Halls, Cinemas, etc.
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Nil Inspections under Rent Restriction Acts. Nil Disinfections after Infectious Disease, etc. 53 Visits re. Overcrowding Survey (Measuring houses) 62 (other visits) 21 "Permitted Number" Certificates issued under Housing Act 1936 62 SANITARY WORK AND REPAIRS. Houses. Roofs repaired and made watertight 56 Damp walls remedied. 17 Gutters, downspouts repaired or renewed. 38 Exterior brickwork repaired or repointed 16 Rooms cleansed, repapered or distempered. 244 Stairs, treads, balusters, repaired. 13 Broken sashcords renewed (number of houses) 58 Window frames and sills repaired. 28 Ranges provided or repaired. 8l Coppers provided or repaired. 65 Floors repaired or renewed. 36 Yard surfaces repaired, or repaved. 4 Defective ventilation beneath floors.
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7 Hot water cisterns repaired or renewed. 15 Draining Board renewed. 25 Drainage. Drains unstopped and repaired. 60 Drains tested. 3 Drains reconstructed. 3 Soil or Vent Pipes repaired or renewed. 5 Inspection Chambers constructed or repaired. 31 Cesspools abolished. 1 Water Closets and Sinks. Flushing cisterns repaired or renewed. 63 Flush pipes repaired. 6 New basins, W. C. pans or traps provided. 52 Seats,, doors, etc. repaired or renewed. 55 Water pipes repaired or renewed. 107 New sinks. 1 Sink waste pipes unblocked. 45 (8) Water Supply. Storage cisterns cleaned. 2 Storage cisterns - new covers provided. 10 Storage cisterns repaired or renewed. 73 Burst water services renewed or repaired. 385 Miscellaneous. New dustbins provided. 28 Accumulations of refuse removed.
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6 Nuisances arising from animals and fowls being improperly kept. 1 Rat-infested premises. 2 Defective or insanitary urinals. Nil Verminous houses disinfested. 7
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RBAR 3 BARWET RURAL DISTRICT Annual Report OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH For the Year 1940 BY CHARLES F. HARDIE, M.A., M.B., B.Ch. (Cantab) TOGETHER WITH The Report OF THE SANITARY INSPECTOR A. D. S. BLACKHALL, A.R.San.I. BARNET RURAL DISTRICT Annual Report OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH For the Year 1940 BY CHARLES F. HARDIE, M.A., M.B., B.Ch. (Cantab) TOGETHER WITH The Report OF THE SANITARY INSPECTOR A. D. S. BLACKHALL, A.R.San.I. Members of the Council Chairman: R. J. MACNAUGHTON, J.P.
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Vice-Chairman : G. I. BREW Members : E. H. CLARK T. H. COCHRANE H. T. A. DASHWOOD, M.A., J.P. REV. CANON A. R. T. EALES, M.A. MRS. A. M. R. HOOPER W. G. TAYLER J. R. YOUNG. Medical Officer of Health : CHARLES F. HARDIE, M.A., M.B., B.Ch.(Cantab.) Sanitary Inspector: A. D. S. BLACKHALL, A.R.San.I. Junior Clerk : J. S. RUCK Public Health Department: 11 Shenley Road, Boreham Wood, Herts Annual Report OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH 4 To the Chairman and Members of the Bar net Rural District Council. Mr.
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Chairman, Madam and Gentlemen, I have much pleasure in presenting the annual report on the health of the district for the year 1940, which was prepared by Dr. Hardie for whom I have been acting since April 1941. The Minister of Health in Circular 2314 of the 26th March, 1941, has recommended that interim reports only should be made in respect of the year 1940 and that all statistical information if omitted from the report should be carefully preserved. In this report therefore, wherever curtailment is compatible with completeness, it has been effected ; the usual tables have however been incorporated in the report in order that the annual records in respect of the district may, as far as practicable, be continuous and complete. As was the case during the first year of war much has been accomplished during the year now under review despite additional duties imposed upon the staff.
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That there has been no relaxation in the attentions devoted to public health matters is borne out by the Sanitary Inspector's records of inspections, notices served and improvements effected during the year. Details of these will be found on pages 11, 12 and 13 respectively. The Measles and Whooping Cough Regulations came into force during the year whereby these diseases became notifiable. A minor epidemic of measles was experienced towards the close of the year. I am, Your obedient Servant, G. Winn Everett, Acting Medical Officer of Health.
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5 SECTION A STATISTICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE AREA Area 8339 acres Population, 1921 Census 4>5i3 Population, 1931 Census 6,400 Registrar-General's estimate of (a) resident population mid-1940 10,800 (b) average population appropriate to the calculation of death rates 10,800 Number of inhabited houses , (end of 1940) accordiner to Rate Books Elstree 1,936 2.559 Shenley 548 Ridge 75 Rateable Value (1st April, 1941) Β£114,810 Estimated product of a penny rate (1st April, 1941) Β£380 SOCIAL CONDITIONS Vide Annual Report for 1939. VITAL STATISTICS Total M. F. Live Births Legitimate 135 69 66 Illegitimate 9 3 6 Birth Rate : 13.3 per 1,000 estimated resident population mid-1940.
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Stillbirths 1 1 β€” Rate : 6.9 per 1,000 total (live and still) births. Deaths 70 39 31 Death Rate : 6.48 per 1,000 estimated average population. The Comparability Factor of 1.11 (furnished by the RegistrarGeneral to correct anomalies in age and sex distribution, compared with the country as a whole) gives a Standardised Death Rate of 7.19. The Death Rates tor England and Wales and tor the Administrative County of London respectively are given as 14.3 and 17.8 per 1,000 population. 6 Deaths Rate per 1,000 total (live and still) births.
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Deaths from puerperal causes:β€” Puerperal sepsis Nil β€” Other puerperal causes Nil β€” Total Nil β€” Death rates of infants under one year of age:β€” All infants per 1,000 live births 27.8 Legitimate infants per 1,000 legitimate live births 29.6 Illegitimate infants per 1,000 illegitimate live births β€” Deaths from Cancer (all ages) 10 Deaths from Measles (all ages) β€” Deaths from Whooping Cough (all ages) β€” Deaths from Diarrhoea (under 2 years of age) β€” SECTIONS B, C, D and E. Sections B to E dealing respectively with general provision of health services for the area, sanitary circumstances of the area, housing and food inspection have been omitted from my report as there is nothing noteworthy to add to the details given on pages 8 to n of my report for 1939.
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Statistics which fall within the purview of these sections are given in the Sanitary Inspector's Report, which opens on page 10. SECTION F PREVALENCE OF AND CONTROL OVER INFECTIOUS AND OTHER DISEASES There were 35 cases of Scarlet Fever of which 7 occurred in private households; of this latter number 6 were removed to hospital. The remaining 28 cases occurred among the patients and staff of the Middlesex Colony, Shenley. 7 The following table gives details of the incidence of notifiable diseases during the year: Disease Total notified Total cases admitted to Hospital Total Deaths Smallpox β€” β€” β€” Scarlet Fever 35 34 β€” Diphtheria 1 1 β€” Enteric Fever β€” β€” β€” Puerperal Fever β€” β€” β€” Puerperal Pyrexia β€” β€” β€” Pneumonia 2 β€” β€” Erysipelas 8 β€” β€” Ophthalmia Neonatorum β€” β€” β€” Measles 136 β€” β€” Malaria β€” β€” β€” Whooping Cough 5 β€” β€”
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Cerebro-spinal fever 2 2 β€” Age-Group Under 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 25 35 to 45 45 to 65 65 and up Scarlet Fever 1 14 13 4 3 Measles 3 10 7 9 9 78 14 3 3 Diphtheria 1 1 Pneumonia 1 1 spinal Fever 1 1 Whooping Cough 1 4 Erysipelas 1 1 1 4 1 Tuberculosisβ€”New cases and mortality during 1940. Age Periods New Cases Deaths Pulmonary NonPulmonary Pulmonary NonPulmonary M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.
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1-5 1 5-10 1 20-25 2 25-35 2 35-45 1 45-55 1 1 Totals 5 3 1 1 3 Annual Report OF THE SANITARY INSPECTOR 10 To the Chairman and Members of the Bar net Rural District Council. Mr. Chairman, Madam and Gentlemen, My second annual report, abridged in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health, has been pruned and attentuated ad nauseam ; it goes to press in the semblance of a catalogue, tabulated statement upon tabulated statement, dull and spiritless. Nevertheless, its compilation has been a pleasant task, and though the crust is not so nicely browned as I would wish, the pie is full of meat ! Duties in connection with billeting and rehousing developed apace towards the close of the year when there was a considerable influx into the district of homeless persons and certain priority classes from evacuation areas.
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The work involved made tremendous inroads into my time and in the multiplicity of other civil defence duties which were assigned to me there were moments when I might almost have forgotten that I was primarily a sanitary inspector. Indeed I hope that ultimately, when the tumult and the shouting have died, such I shall be, wholeheartedly and unfettered. For vital public health work must and shall go on ; wars and rumours of wars retard the ennobling pursuit but cannot subdue it. Not once, even in the thick of these extraneous obligations, have I been tempted to apostrophize the spirit of public health with the words of Henry V's admonition to Falstaffβ€”" I know thee not, old man ; fall to thy prayers " ! Two years in your service have heightened my indebtedness to my colleagues for their ungrudging co-operation and as I place my report in your hands I cannot but reiterate with renewed sincerity my profound gratitude to you for your continued confidence and support. I have the honour to remain, Mr.
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Chairman, Madam and Gentlemen, Your obedient Servant, A. D. S. Blackhall. Sanitary Inspector. 11 PARTICULARS OF INSPECTIONS DURING THE YEAR Housing inspections - Housing re-inspections 48 Public Health Act inspections 43 Public Health Act re-inspections 95 Visits re overcrowding, including computation of permitted numbers 67 Visits in respect of:β€” Infectious diseases 62 Verminous premises 15 Accumulations 30 Animals 7 Bakehouses 6 Dirty houses 9 Drainage 220 Factories 28 Smoke 3 Outworkers - Offensive Trades 2 Water supply 11 Cowsheds 89 Dairies 106 Milkshops 19 Food Preparers 24 Slaughterhouses 42 Stables and Piggeries 2 Ice Cream Manufacturers and Dealers 7 Dustbins 13 Tents,
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Vans and Sheds (Moveable dwellings) 26 Passage Paving 6 Offices 1 Conveniences 17 Rats 2 Shops 10 Milk Samples 4 Other inspections 6 Total 1,020 12 DETAILS OF INTIMATION AND STATUTORY NOTICES SERVED DURING THE YEAR Intimation Notices Nature of Defects No. of Notices served General housing defects including leaking roofs, dampness, defective plaster, floors, window-frames, etc. 21 Houses not reasonably fit (inspections under Housing Consolidated Regulations) - Absence of necessary information in rent books (Sections 4 and 62 of the Housing Act, 1936) 12 Drainage 55 Defective w.c.
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connections 3 Absence of, or dilapidated dustbins 5 Choked water courses 4 Dirty and insanitary houses 2 Insufficient water supply 4 Waste of water (referred to Colne Valley Water Board) 4 Offensive accumulations 4 Improper keeping of animals 1 Smoke nuisances 1 Dairies and cowsheds 12 Food Preparers 2 Shops 1 Factories 3 Total 134 Statutory Notices Nature of Defects Statute No. of Notices served No.
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of Houses affected General Housing Defects Section 9 Housing Act, 1936 4 4 Nuisances Section 93 Public Health Act, 1936 4 2 Insufficient closet accommodation Section 44 Public Health Act, 1936 1 1 Cowsheds and dairies Milk & Dairies Order, 1926 7 - Absence of, or dilapidated, dustbins Section 75 Public Health Act, 1936 1 1 Insanitary conditions in shops Section 10 Shops Act, 1934 1 - Totals 18 8 13 IMPROVEMENTS CARRIED OUT IN PURSUANCE OF INSPECTIONS MADE AND NOTICES SERVED No.
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of Houses Repairs to plastering and woodwork 18 Floors repaired 4 Window frames repaired and sash cords renewed 11 Leaking roofs repaired 7 Gutterings repaired, cleansed and renewed 6 External brickwork repointed 10 Chimneys repaired and repointed 2 Domestic coppers repaired 3 Dirty rooms redecorated 11 Handrails provided for staircases 5 Dampness remedied 11 Cooking ranges and firegrates repaired or renewed 10 Glazed sinks provided in lieu of insanitary stone sinks 4 Adequate water supply provided 5 Drains cleared and drainage systems repaired 28 W.c.
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connections repaired 6 Paving to yards and passages repaired 9 Ashbins provided 12 Water courses cleansed 5 Accumulations removed 7 Nuisance from the keeping of animals abated 1 Cowsheds and dairies limewashed 12 Dairy accommodation provided or improved 2 Cowshed approaches cleansed 1 Cowshed floors repaired 1 Food Preparers'premises improved 1 Rooms disinfected 7 Verminous houses disinfested *3 202 *-Verminous housesβ€”Eradication of the Bed Bug. Three Council houses were found to be verminous upon changes of occupancy. Disinfestation was carried out by the Council's workmen under the supervision of the sanitary inspector. Cimex blocks were used and in one case it was found necessary to disinfest the premises a second time, as the tenant experienced a recurrence of the trouble. Subsequently no further bugs were seen at any of the houses. 14 MILK AND DAIRIES ACTS AND ORDERS.
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Number of accredited milk producers 12 Number of tuberculin tested milk producers 1 Number of other producers 9 Number of retail purveyors 18 During the year 214 inspections were made of cowsheds, dairies and milkshops. Four samples were taken from purveyors within the district the results of which are enumerated below:β€” No. Designation Result of bacteriological examination Action methylene blue test Coliform bacillus in 1/100 ml. 1 Pasteurised Satisfactory Absent Bacterial count 4,800. Letter to producer complimenting him on excellent quality of milk. 2 Accredited Satisfactory Absent Producer (local) complimented. 3 Accredited Unsatisfactory Present in 3 tubes. Letter to producer (local). Farm visited and suggestions made to improve standard of milk. 4 Accredited Satisfactory Absent Producer complimented. 15 ANIMALS SLAUGHTERED AND INSPECTED AND PARTICULARS OF CONDEMNATIONS Cattle ex.
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Cows Cows Calves Sheep and Lambs Pigs Number killed (estimated) 2 105 9 40 320 Number inspected 2 1 5 22 187 All diseases except Tuberculosis Whole carcases condemned β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 Carcases of which some part or organ was condemned β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 Percentage (of the number inspected) affected with disease (other than tuberculosis) β€” β€” β€” β€” 1.1% Tuberculosis only Whole carcases condemned β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” Carcases of which some part or organ was condemned β€” β€” β€” β€” 1 Percentage (of the number inspected) affected with tuberculosis β€” β€” β€” β€” 0.5% HOUSING Summary of action taken Remedy of Defects During the Year without Service of Formal Notices Number of defective dwelling-houses rendered fit in consequence of informal action by the Local Authority or their officers 21 Action under Statutory Powers During the Year A. Proceedings under sections 9, 10 and 16 of the Housing Act, 1936.
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(1) Number of dwelling-houses in respect of which notices were served requiring repairs 4 (2) Number of dwelling-houses which were rendered fit after service of formal notices:β€” (a) By owners 4 (b) By local authority in default of owners None B. Proceedings under Public Health Acts (1) Number of dwelling-houses in respect of which notices were served requiring defects to be remedied 4 (2) Number of dwelling-houses in which defects were remedied after service of formal notices:β€” (a) By owners 1 (b) By local authority in default of owners None 16 ANNUAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1937 1. Inspections made by the Sanitary Inspector for the purposes of provisions as to health Particulars Number of Inspections Written Notices Prosecutions. Factories with mechanical power 18 2 β€” Factories without mechanical power 10 i - Other premises 1 β€” β€” Total 29 3 - 2.
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Defects Found Particulars Number of Defects Number of offences in respect of which Prosecutions were instituted Found Remedied Referred to H.M. Inspector Want of Cleanliness β€” β€” β€” β€” Overcrowding β€” β€” β€” β€” Unreasonable temperature Inadequate ventilation β€” β€” β€” β€” Ineffective drainage of floors β€” β€” β€” β€” β€”Sanitary conveniences Insufficient β€” β€” β€” β€” Unsuitable or defective 2 2 β€” β€” Not separate for sexes 1 1 β€” β€” Other offences 2 β€” 2 β€” Total 5 3 2 β€” Bournehall Press, Bushey, Herts.
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LIBRARY UBAR 10 URBAN DISTRICT OF BARNET. ANNUAL REPORT of the ACTING MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH to the BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL ARTHUR L. HYATT, M.R.C.S. (Eng.) L.R.C.P. Together with the ANNUAL REPORT of the CHIEF SANITARY AND HOUSING INSPECTOR by CPAS. WILLIAM HILL. M.S.I.A. 1942 (2) ANNUAL REPORT of the ACTING MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH to the BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL by ARTHUR L. HYATT, M.R.C.S. (Eng.) L.R.C.P. ACTING MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH. (3) BARHET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. MEDICAL OFFICER'S REPORT.
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Public Health Department, 10 Wood Street, Barnet. To the Chairman and Members of the Barnet Urban District Council. Mrs. Strugnell and Gentlemen, I have much pleasure in presenting to you my Annual Report on the Health of the District for the year 1942. It is drawn up on the lines indicated in Circular 2773 the 10th March, 1943, as requested by the Ministry of Health. STATISTICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE AREA. Area (in acres) 1931 3,114 Area added in April 1933 1,176 Total Area 4,290 Population (1931 Census) 14,726 Population of Added Area 338 Registrar General's Estimate of Resident Population mid 1942 + Number of Inhabited Houses 1942 6,593 Rateable Value Β£255,874 Sum represented (excluding Totteridge and Rowley Β£691. 18. 11. by a Penny Rate (excluding Totteridge Β£737.
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13. 9. (including Totteridge and Rowley Β£1,019. 8. 7. NATURAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS. The population is largely residential, and consists chiefly of people whose occupation lies outside the urban area. Those employed in the district, apart from the tradesmen and their employees, are mainly skilled workers at dental manufacturing, lithographic, printing and optical works. Relief is supplied by the Public Assistance Committee of the Hertfordshire County Council. + Information not to be published - Circular 2773 the Ministry of Health, 10th March, I943. (4) EXTRACTS FROM VITAL STATISTICS OF THE YEAR.
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Total M. F. Live Births ( Legitimate + ( Illegitimate + Birth Rate per 1.000 of the estimated resident, population l5.06 Total M. F. Still Births ( Legitimate + ( Illegitimate + Still Birth Rate per 1,000 total (live and still) Births 36.58 Total M. F. Deaths + Death Rate per 1,000 of the estimated average population 11.21 Deaths from puerperal causes:- Puerperal Sepsis NIL, Death Rate per 1,000 total births NIL Other Puerperal causes 1. "
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" " " " " 3.16 Death Rate from puerperal causes per 1,000 total (live and still) births - 3.05 Death Rate cf infants under one year of age;- All infants per 1,000 live births 34.81 Legitimate infants per 1,000 legitimate live births 33.03 Illegitimate infants per 1,000 illegitimate live births 76.92 Deaths from Cancer (all ages) 42 " " Measles (all ages) Nil " " Whooping Cough (all ages) Nil " " Diarrhoea (under 2 years of age) Nil GENERAL PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR THE DISTRICT. Hospitals provided or subsidised by the Local Authority or County Council. A. (1) Infectious Diseases Joint Isolation Hospital in Barnet. (2) Joint Smallpox Hospital at Cheshunt. B. (l) Tuberculosis Hospital at Ware, provided by Herts. County Council.
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(2) Maternity block with 24 beds at the Wellhouse Hospital. Ambulance Facilities. Infectious Diseases - Motor Ambulance at Isolation Hospital. Non-Infectious Diseases - Two Motor Ambulances. (1) Relieving Officer's Cases and Accidents By Day and Night - phone BARnet 0050 Wellhouse Hospital, Barnet. (2) Private Cases By Day and Night - 'phone BARnet 5654. 1,794 cases of Non-Infectious Diseases were removed by the Motor Ambulances. + Information not to be published - Circular 2773 Of the Ministry of Health, 10th March, 1943. (5) Clinic and Treatment Centres.
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A Maternity and Child Welfare Centre and Clinic is hold every Tuesday at "Fieldways," Wellhouse Lane; also a Tuberculosis Clinic every Wednesday (covering both Barnet and East Barnet districts;) and a Dental Clinic on the first, second and third Thursdays, and the first and third Mondays in the month, at the same address. There are (l) Three Nursing Homes for paying patients, (2) The Victoria Hospital, and (3) A General Hospital (Wellhouse) under the Public Assistance Committee, Herts. County Council. The Bornet Nursing Association provides two nurses. There is one Maternity and Nursing Home registered with the County Council. The hospital accommodation for the district is adequate. The Infectious Disease Joint Isolation Hospital provides 54 beds in 3 blocks, one being a cubicle block. There is an operating theatre and a Nuffield Respirator. PUBLIC HEALTH STAFF. ΓΈ Acting Medical Officer of Health.
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x Arthur L Hyatt, M.R.C.S, (Eng.) L.R.C.P. ΓΈ Chief Sanitary Inspector. x Β€ Charles William Hill, M.S.I.A. (Chief Ambulance Officer, Service Officer Casualty Services.) ΓΈ Additional Sanitary Inspectors. + John Baillie Wilson, C.R.S.I., (On active Service.) & Alex. W. Nicol, M.S.I.A. + Clerical Staff - One Clerk. (On active Service.) Β€ Holds the special qualification as Inspector of Meat and Other Foods under examination of the Royal Sanitary Institute. / Holds the qualification as Instructor (Civilian Anti-Gas School, Special.) ΓΈSalary Contribution of one half, from Exchequer Grants. x Part-time Officer. + Whole-time Officer. (6) WATER SUPPLY The water for the district is supplied by the Barnet District Gas and Water Company and the Colne Valley Water Company.
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With regard to the Barnet District Gas and Water Company, all the water is chlorinated, and a pathological staff is maintained. The water, in bulk, is examined daily and each pumping station once a week. 1,509 examinations of the water were made during the year, i.e. 205 Chemical and 1,304 Bacteriological. Of the Bacteriological samples, 1,172 were representative of supply and the percentage of first class (i.e. B. Coli absent in 100 millilitres), was 98.7. In addition to the above, fifty-five samples of water were submitted for independent bacteriological analysis, and all samples were reported to be of the highest standard of bacterial purity. The Colne Valley Water Company exercises constant supervision and members of the staff are on duty day and night throughout the year, examining samples. All the water supplied by this Company is chlorinated. DRAINAGE AND SEWERAGE.
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The Town is drained and sewered on the separate system, excepting the older portions of the district where it is a combined system. The sewage is conveyed to an Irrigation Farm of 56 acres, but before it is turned on the land it is screened, and treated by means of detritus and sedimentation tanks, and three rotary filters. Pumping is necessary for three sewers which have their outlets at a low point on the farm. A few outlying properties are drained to cesspools, and part of Totteridge to the Finchley Borough Sewers. There are only a few earth closets in remote parts of the district. SANITARY CONDITIONS AND WATER SUPPLY OF SCHOOLS.
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There are eight public elementary schools in the district, viz;- Arkley Church of England Infants School; Byng Road County Council School (Junior Mixed and Infants and Senior Mixed Departments); Christ Church School, with Boys, Girls and Infants Departments; Barnet Church of England School (Senior Mixed Department) Totteridge Church of England School, (Boys, Girls and Infants); Grasvenor Avenue (Infants); St. Catherine's Roman Catholic Mixed School, and Underhill County Council School, (Junior Mixed Department and Infants Department.) The Assistant School Medical Officer visits each School at least once each term. She is in constant touch with the teachers, and all doubtful cases of illness are at once referred to her. Infectious cases and contacts are excluded from the Schools and disinfections are carried out when necessary. (7) DISPOSAL OF HOUSE REFUSE. The house refuse is collected weekly in covered mechanical conveyances and conveyed to the Farm and disposed of by the controlled tipping system.
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PREVALENCE OF, AND CONTROL OVER, INFECTIOUS DISEASES. The following table shows the number of Notifications to the Sanitary Authority during the year, of each disease specified in the Public Health Act, 1936 and Regulations, and the number removed to Hospitals- NATURE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE NOTIFIED REMOVED TO HOSPITAL DEATHS Smallpox . . . Scarlet Fever 40 33 . Diphtheria and Membraneous Croup 1 l . Enteric (Typhoid) Fever 5 5 . Malaria 2 l . Ophthalmia Neonatorum . . . Erysipelas 17 9 . Pulmonary Tuberculosis 25 10 2 Meningitis 20 20 4 Anterior Poliomyelitis 1 1 . Puerperal Pyrexia 23 23 . Pneumonia 51 44 3 Encephalitis Lethargica . . .
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Measles 184 10 . Whooping Cough 23 7 . Total 392 166 9 Of the foregoing the following cases normally resident outside the district were notified from the Wellhouse Hospitals- Scarlet Fever 2; Erysipelas 6; Puerperal Pyrexia 203 Pneumonia 32; Typhoid Fever 4; Cerebro Spinal Meningitis 163 Measles 7; Whooping Cough 6; Poliomyelitis 1. The cases of Tuberculosis removed are chiefly sent to Ware Sanatorium. The Case Rates per 1,000 of the population are as follows:- Scarlet Fever 1.91, Diphtheria .05, Pulmonary Tuberculosis l.19, Puerperal Pyrexia 72.78, (per 1,000 Births.) (8) AGE INCIDENCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE. NUMBER OF CASES NOTIFIED DISEASE YEARS OF AGE 0-
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1- 2- 4- 5- 10- 15- 20- 35- 45- 65- Scarlet Fever - - - 8 4 21 1 5 l - - - Diphtheria - - - - 1 - - - - - - - Meningitis - 2 - 2 1 4 2 5 4 - - - Typhoid Fever - - - - - 3 - - 2 - - - Whooping Cough 4 1 3 3 3 7 1 l - - -- - Erysipelas 1 - - - - -- - l 3 4 8 - Measles 3 9 8 10 16 122 9 3 3 2 - - Encephalitis Lethargica - - - - - - - - - - - - Puerperal Pyrexia - - - - - - - 3 20 - - -
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Pneumonia 2 2 2 - - 2 - 3 10 7 18 5 Totals 10 14 13 23 25 159 13 21 43 13 26 5 MORTAL STATISTICS. Of 235 deaths, 11 occurred under one year of age. The following were the chief causes of death:- Cancer 42 (16 males and 26 females) Heart Disease 72; Tuberculosis (all forms) 9; Cerebral Haemorrhage 29; Bronchitis 3; Pneumonia (all forms) 13; Influenza l; Nephritis 6; Congenital Debility and Malformation, Premature Birth 65 Suicide l; Other Violence 3. CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES. No use has been made of the Shick and Dick Tests in Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever. VACCINATION-.
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No primary or revaccinations were performed by the Medical Officer of Health under the Public Health (Smallpox Prevention) Regulations 1917. LABORATORY WORK. The Council have made arrangements with the Clinical Research Association for examination and reports on all suspected cases of Diphtheria, Typhoid Fever, Tuberculosis and Food Poisoning. 59 specimens were examined and reported upon as follows:- Positive Negative Diphtheria 1 27 Typhoid Fever - 1 Tuberculosis 2 28 Food Poisoning (9) TUBERCULOSIS. NEW CASES AND MORTALITY DURING 1942.
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NEW CASES DEATHS Pulmonary NonPulmonary Pulmonary NonPulmonary Years of Age M F M F M F M - 0 - - - - - - - - 1 - -- - - - - - - 5 - 1 2 3 - - - - 15 2 4 - - - - - - 25 3 5 2 - - 3 - - 35 6 - - - 1 2 - 1 45 1 1 1 2 2 2 - - 55 - - - - 1 - - - 65 and over - - 1 - - - - - Totals 12 13 6 6 4 7 β€” - The eleven deaths from Tuberculosis include nine deaths from previously notified cases, from which it would appear that the notification of Tuberculosis is efficiently carried out. There were no cases of wilful neglect or of refusal to notify Tuberculosis in any form.
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PUBLIC HEALTH (PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS, 1925. It has not been found necessary to take any action under the above Regulations, relating to Tuberculous employees in the Milk Trade. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT. 1936. SECTION 172. COMPULSORY REMOVAL TO HOSPITAL OF CASES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS, No action was necessary under the above Section. DIPHTHERIA IMMUNISATION, During the year, 509 children completed the full course of immunisation, as follows Under 5 years 201 5 - 15 years 308 At the 31st December, 1942 the following is the estimated percentage of children immunised:- Under 5 years 37.48 5 - 15 years 71.9 (10) SCABIES. 116 cases of Scabies were notified during the year, as follows No. of Adults 41 No.
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of Schoolchildren 68 No. of Children under 5 years 7 Treatment as follows- Adults Schoolchildren Under 5's Cleansing Station 29 55 5 Hospital 4 4 - Home 8 9 2 The following cases required a further treatments- Adults 3 Schoolchildren 9 Children under 5 years Bedding was disinfected in every case, and rooms in every case up to and including the 5th December, 1942. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT. 1936. SECTION 176. PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS. No action has been taken under this Section for the prevention of blindness or for the treatment of persons suffering from any disease or injury to the eyes. The report has been typed and duplicated for reasons of economy. I am, Yours faithfully, ARTHUR L. HYATT, M.R.C.S.(Eng.) L.R.C.P. Acting Medical Officer of Health. (11) HOUSING STATISTICS. 1.
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Inspection of dwelling houses during the year:- (1) (a) Total number of dwelling houses inspected for housing defects (under Public Health or Housing Acts.) 5l8 (b) Number of inspections made for the purpose, 543 (2) (a) Number of dwelling houses (included under sub-hear, (l) above) which were inspected and recorded under the Housing Consolidated Regulations 1925 2 (b) Number of inspections made for the purpose. 2 (3) Number of houses found to be in a state so dangerous or injurious to health as to be unfit for human habitation. 2 (4) Number of dwelling houses (exclusive of those referred to under the preceding sub-head) found not to be in all respects reasonably fit for human habitation. 51 2. Remedy of defects during the year without service of formal Notices:- Number of defective houses rendered fit in consequence of informal action by the Local Authority or their officers, 43 3.
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Action under Statutory Powers during the year:- A - Proceedings under Sections 9, 10 and 16 of the Housing Act, 1936:- (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which notices were served requiring repairs. Nil (2) Number of dwelling houses which were rendered fit after service of formal notices (a) by owners. Nil (b) by Local Authority in default of owners. Nil B - Proceedings under Public Health Act:- (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which notices were served requiring defects to be remedied. 4 (2) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which defects were remedied after service of formal notices:- (a) by owners. 4 (b) by Local Authority in default of owners. Nil Outstanding Notices Nil C - Proceedings under Sections 11 and 13 of the Housing Act, 1936:- (1) Number of dwelling houses in respect of which Demolition Orders sere made.
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2 (2) Number of dwelling houses demolished in pursuance of Demolition Orders. Nil D - Proceedings under Section 12 of the Housing Act, 1936:- (1) Number of separate tenements or underground rooms in respect of which Closing Orders were made. Nil (2) Number of separate tenements or underground, rooms in respect of which Closing Orders were determined, the tenement or room having been rendered fit. Nil 4. Housing Act, 1936- Overcrowding A - (1) Number of dwellings overcrowded at the end of the year. (2) Number of families dwelling therein. (3) Number of persons dwelling therein. B - Number of now cases of overcrowding reported during the year. C - (l) Number of cases of overcrowding relieved during the year. (2) Number of persons concerned in such cases.
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D - Particulars of such cases in which dwelling houses have again become overcrowded after the Local Authority have taken steps for the abatement of overcrowding. (1) ANNUAL REPORT of the CHIEF SANITARY INSPECTOR to the BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL by CHARLES WILLIAM HILL, M.S.I.A., CHIEF SANITARY & HOUSING INSPECTOR. 1942 (2) BARNET URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL, CHIEF SANITARY INSPECTOR'S REPORT, Public Health Department, 10 Wood Street, Barnet. To the Chairman and. Members of the Barnet Urban District Council. Mrs. Strugnell and Gentlemena, I have the honour to present to you my Annual Report giving particulars of the measures carried out in my Department during the year 1942, in administering the Health Acts and Bye-Laws in force in the District.
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Owing to reduction in Staff, and to the large amount of work the Department is responsible for in connection with the Civil Defence Casualty Services, it has not been possible to do more than submit my report in a very condensed form, as compared with those of pre-war years. It is, therefore, in the main a statistical report, INSPECTION OF DISTRICT. General Inspections of the District have been carried out from time to time and all complaints investigated. The course of serving a preliminary or intimation notice upon the person in default, specifying the works necessary to abate the nuisance, continues to be followed, and only if a person fails to comply with this preliminary notice, or strict legal procedure is necessary in the first instance, is the matter reported to the Council and a statutory notice asked for. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT. 1936. INFECTIOUS DISEASES - INVESTIGATIONS AND DISINFECTIONS.