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4qLDxOreS9M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qLDxOreS9M | Using AND and OR in Contingency Tables | let's consider the following contingency table here we've done a survey of a grand total of 200 people and we've asked them about their graduation status did they have a high school diploma or not and we asked them how much money they made so if they made less than $40,000 a year or if they made more than $40,000 a year and the breakdown of the of the 200 people that we talked to looked like this um there were 182 people that had a high school diploma 90 of which made less than 40K and 92 of which made more than 40K there were only 18 people surveyed that did not have a high school diploma 15 of those made less than 40K and three of those made more than 40K so as we look at our value here let's consider some probabilities that we can make here if we pick a person at random from our surveyed group what's the probability that that person has a high school diploma the first thing I always like to consider when I'm figuring out probabilities is what the bottom number is what's the whole that we're looking for in this case we're picking a person that was surveyed and there were 200 total people that were surveyed so the bottom number in my probability calculation or percentage calculation is going to be 200 on the top I'm only interested in those that have a high school diploma so I'm looking at this my probability that I'm interested in doesn't say anything about how much money they're making it's just what's the probability that they have a high school diploma so in this case what I want is I want the total of people with a high school diploma there were 182 people out of the 200 and if I divide that on my calculator I get 91 and I can convert that to a percentage by multiplying by 100 and I get 91% of the people that I spoke to in the survey had a high school diploma now as you're doing your homework it's going to be critical for you to show me two pieces of information for showing your work there's not a lot of calculations involved but I want to see the unreduced fraction here that you get and then what that's equivalent to as a percentage when you check your work you're always I only have included the percentages um so you can see if you got your answer correct or not but if not then you need to go back and refigure out what that fraction is going to be to get you the answer that you're interested in so you need to have both of these pieces of information okay so back to a probability example let's suppose that I want to know what is the probability of the if I pick a person here that I surveyed what's the probability that that person made more than $40,000 a year again I'm looking at all the people surveyed so 200 is my grand total becomes the bottom number of my fraction and the top number is how many people made more than 40,000 a year here's why I made more than 40,000 a year I'm not differentiating here about high school diploma or not so I'm going to include all 95 of those people in this case now I can do 9 5 / 200 which gives me 44 five 0475 excuse me or 47.5 of the people surveyed made more than $40,000 per year now what happens sometimes I'm interested in a slightly different group what's the percentage of people that did not have a high school diploma and made more than $40,000 a year well in this case I'm still just picking a person from my survey I surveyed 200 people in this this time I'm looking for this and what's the percentage or probability of people that did not have a high school diploma and made more than 40,000 well my people that did not have high school diploma are in this Row the people that made more than 40,000 are in this column and so when I'm looking at a situation with and I need both of these things to happen they have to have have to not have a high school diploma and have to make more more than $40,000 so there's only three people that put got description and now I have 3 divided 200 which is 015 or 1.5% anytime that you see the word and both categories have to apply and that's going to affect the top number in your list now let's consider a different situation here let's figure out what the probability is that someone did not have a high school diploma or made less than $40,000 a year this time we have the or word here or has a very specific mathematical definition or means that it's going to be one or the other or both just one of those conditions want to apply I want to include all the people that did not have a high school diploma I want to also include all the people that made less than $40,000 a year now if I look up here when I look at all the people that did not have a high school diploma I'm looking at this row here when I'm looking at all the people that made less than $40,000 I'm looking at this row here but because my key word here that I'm looking for this time is or either of those conditions are going to apply so I want to include all 18 of these people that don't have a high school diploma and I want to include all 105 people that made less than $40,000 a year the problem is that we have some overlap in these categories right I have these 15 people that made less than $40,000 a year and did not have a high school diploma I can't count those students or people from my survey twice so what do I want to do I like to just go back and this is again one of those advantages of contingency tables when I'm looking at the word or I want them to not have a high school diploma so I'm looking at these 15 people or these three people but then I also want to include those that made less than 40,000 in my list here so here I have these 90 people are also going to be included they made less than $40,000 even though they had a high school diploma so as I'm going down to calculate my probability I still have 200 as my bottom number because I'm going to be picking a person from all 200 surveyed and up here I had 15 plus + 3 + 90 because I had 15 3 and 90 all of the do not have a high school diploma all of them make less than $40,000 a year and if I total those up I'm going to get um 18 plus 90 is 108 out of 200 and if I divide that I'm going to get 0.54 or 54% the biggest thing people mix here is they either just use when they're dealing with or they either use the totals but the problem with using the totals is that you're double counting a certain group of people um or they don't include the ones with both it's always one or the other or both all three of those types of situations that go in here so anything that has a less than 40K anything that has a do not make a high school diploma so those are the key things that you want to look for when you're thinking about the word and or the word or when calculating probabilities from a contingency table | Sherry McLean | UC1gkDCYM-joisQ7Fx1Im31w | 2023-11-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,330 | 6,707 |
0QSqLVb47IE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QSqLVb47IE | Family Feud For The PS4 (Game 2) | [Music] ladies and gentlemen i would like to welcome you back to another gameplay of family feud for the ps4 if you watched my last game i won 20 000 so i'm looking to do the same in this video right here this is gameplay number two of family feud this time well hold on a second let me pick my family i actually have optional you can just like save this stuff [Music] and done this time i'm going to play against the cooper family welcome to this late night edition of family feud there's our host of lucky mccoy like i said this game is a lot of fun and these camera angles are on point welcome to the show i'm lucky mccoy we've got two families ready to feud it out for a load of cash this family has their eyes on the prize the davis family we are ready here's who's standing in your way it's the cooper family youtube families are taking each other on to guess the answers we've got to our survey questions find the most popular answers to clear the board and take the rounds whoever scores the most points gets to play fast money where you can win twenty thousand dollars okay folks here we go all right let's play it a few [Music] let's get things rolling it's time for the face-off i need two players down in front all right this round should be as easy as one two three that's what we've got on the board buzz in first to get a shot of top three answers are on the board if you can find the top answer you'll choose if your family plays or passes the round we took a survey of 100 people asking them name something you shake the sand out of after a day at the beach um maybe your trunks maybe i see where you're going with this and our survey says bathing suit wow number three what we the number one answer is still up there [Music] shoes said with confidence survey says [Applause] that's more popular still not top but that's a better answer do you want to play or pass are they going to pass or play [Applause] they don't want to take this one on so they're throwing it on over to you so they're giving it to me that was very dumb considering the fact there's only one ass to left up there right this is it one answer left maybe you're here maybe [Music] that's what you think huh our survey says here no no i don't think what can be that number one answer [Applause] one more to find [Applause] [Music] there we go bag maybe okay sure and is that the answer we need bag no oh it's another strike oh you're so close you just need one more answer [Music] you shake the sand out of oh maybe underwear maybe here we go there is that the final answer underwear no what can be that number one answer this round is getting thrown over to the other side candy coopers steal was just strategy smart finds just one answer they'll steal the round [Applause] that's what you're going with i don't think that's going to be up there did any of our 100 people say it food no i get the point we didn't find what we wanted so when they passed that was very stupid of them because i got the point what was that number one answer one answer you couldn't find i can't believe we couldn't find the top answer what was it a towel oh a towel okay let's see how the scores look we've still got plenty of game together 50 to zero remember the first team to get 300 points goes on to fast money to play for 20 dollars [Music] get your game faces on because it's time for the face-off who's playing this time get yourselves over here it's time for the second face-off [Music] top five answers on the board top five answers are on the board fingers on buzzers here we go we've got answers from 100 people for this question name something you pick you got in first oh wow he buzzed first teeth ah yes do we have it teeth we've got a right answer but it's not at the top can you find the top still up there yep could it be there fruit that's more popular ain't number one but it'll do what's it to be pass or play we're gonna play i hope your family can find the top answer let's go yeah i'm hoping we can find the top answer this time around too all right you're up something you pick your nose what do you call a nose with no body nobody knows time to check the board well nose it's correct but there's a better answer out there [Applause] have you got something for us um a lock oh okay did our survey agree no you hear that noise that's a strike well you pick vegetables too because i picked peas so vegetables okey-dokey is that answer up there vegetables no two strikes our other family need to get ready to steal there's something you pick name something you pick you pick a choice i guess i don't think that's gonna be right nice weather shot that's good show me the answer no choice is not then again that number [Applause] and this family can steal the points dig deep give me a correct answer and you snatch these points from the other team your ear okay that's a good answer that's called being irresponsible oh wow survey says this guy's kind of funny though no ear is not there so i get the points that's what we're looking for so i have 104 points you're so far ahead that i can barely see you guys let's tidy up those pesky missing answers how about number four pet a pet what was that oh your hair your hair i just thought of it flowers oh flowers oh wow really let's take a look at the color i want to put hair there as well you pick your hair one family's in the lead the other well let's just pick your hair with a piece of time for the moment but that was the survey i'm up 140 but it's still anyone's game again gonna turn around right here point there is a word double are you ready for a face-off i want two contestants to come and play you'll need seven answers top seven asses are on the board to take it to the next level with double points in our survey we asked 100 people name a word you use instead of friend go for it buddy all right our survey said buddy that's the number one number one about time we'll get a number one answer we're gonna play you're playing i'm gonna need a guess from you maybe [Music] pal okay then let's see if you're right how pal is there we're in the points amigo hey there looks like it's your [Applause] turn answer accepted let's run with it amigo amigo is there bingo oh yeah you got anything oh where are you is instead of friend [Music] um homeboy maybe [Music] are you sure about that let's see if that's the correct answer [Applause] homie is there good work yeah what do you think [Music] that's so sick maybe it's just nice to associate i think it is nice to associate good okay will that be one of the missing answers associate it's there good job i got two more asses to go trying to think it's up to you now yeah he started it um friend friend hmm a lot of ideas bro i guess sure thing let's see if that's a good answer no not there nope not up there so here's your first strike [Applause] have you got some feud for thought [Music] a player maybe that's something like what's up player it's worth a shot is that one of the ones we're still looking for his player there player no it has two strikes strike two answers are left just two what could be easier lat i don't know we have an answer let's check the board and see if it made it no that's three strikes that's three strikes sorry folks there's an opportunity to steal here it only takes one right answer to steal those points name a word you use instead of friend are they gonna steal mate ah that's a good answer that's a good answer mate did anyone in the survey say this did i do all that work just for them to steal no they didn't steal i retained the points that was one heck of an answer though one heck of an answer family now it's time to see what you missed what about number seven acquaintance okay let's see number three [Applause] companion all right i enjoyed that survey i really did looks like we're bringing a new meaning to zeroing in on the lead at least there's still one more round to go yeah the coopers can still win that's still anyone's game [Music] are you ready we're about to have our fourth face off i need one person from each family to join me up front [Applause] [Music] the coopers if they want to win it desperately need to win this round i'm gonna need five answers the top five answers are on the board we're upping the ante again all questions are now worth triple we asked 100 people to give us an answer to this if you were running from a vampire name something you wish you had garlic feeling lucky is it on the board garlic all right it's number three it's correct with a capital k which means it's there but there's still a better one let's see if you can find the top answer [Music] buffy that's your answer is it there buffy no that's incorrect what's it gonna be player pass we're definitely gonna [Applause] and they're play again moving along the feud chain what about a wooden stake got it is it up there show me steak a wooden steak is there well you hit the target but it's not a bull's-eye so what's your guess gonna be cross all right let's try it could it be up there let's find out cross that's the number one answer that's the way to answer [Applause] let's try holy water i'm a vampire name something you wish you had okay is it up there holy water holy water all the water is there great only one more acid left what about a gun left to find up there a gun would really come in handy if a gun is there i sweep the board is this the last answer we're looking for show me gun gun is it there yes it's there you've cleared the board so folks we will see at game three two rounds in a row and now it's time for one last look at the scores 529 to zero the dave assembly wins again folks now you're playing fast money bye-bye coopers you crazy cats [Music] what should we do now oh i know let's play fast money last time i was able to win the 20 000. can i win it again as team captain you get to choose who will be joining you to play fast money all right it's time to play i'll ask you five questions you give me five answers try to think of the answers with the highest number of responses get more than 200 points and you'll win the grand prize start the clock name something that could spring a leak hmm the most trend-setting city in the united states new york name a place people go on their honeymoons a lot of people go to hawaii name a u.s city that never sleeps again new york name and occupation parents brag about their children having doctor name something that could spring a leak a sink maybe that's everything we're gonna switch over now now it's your turn you'll be answering the same questions you can't repeat anything that's already been said because if you do you'll have to make another guess clock's all set let's go name something that's a boss name the most trend-setting city in the united states los angeles a place people go on their honeymoons pass name a u.s city that never sleeps yesterday never sleeps maybe atlanta name and occupation parents brag about their children having a liar name a place people go on their honeymoons hmm i wanna know what they say hotel no no i'm just gonna put it anywhere all right that's all five of them we have all the answers now it all comes down to this right let's get back here on stage and see how you both did all right let's see how we did against the survey first up we wanted you to tell us name something that could spring a leak so here's what you said i think we've got a couple of good answers there and faucet we've got a topic fastest we asked you name the most trend-setting city in the united states what were your answers new york and los angeles all right next up we asked name a place people go on their honeymoons and here's what you said only 87. hawaiian hotel okay good going i got a number one hawaii right there name a u.s city that never sleeps i'm feeling pretty good about these two i only 53 and i got 20 000. ah the suspense is killing me only three points away we only need three points name and occupation parents brag about their children having i believe i got it your answers were well i don't need three points what did the survey say you'll win the jackpot got it oh yeah that's how you do it [Music] i just got a trophy 15. [Music] the 20 000 is yours well played everyone we'll see you next time folks on the feud good night [Music] well folks that is a two game winnings total of forty thousand dollars hope you all enjoyed this game play a family feel for the ps4 and i will see y'all for game three | LaJayln Davis #1 | UCZSu823K_jCy_GSATP_NWsQ | 2020-11-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,441 | 12,471 |
DGYnQttHXhY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGYnQttHXhY | Right-of-Entry Form Expedites the Wildfire Recovery, Rebuilding Process | hello my name is mark Gilardi and I'm the director of the governor's office of emergency services this year's fire season has been an historic one and we are working hard to hasten the recovery process in this effort we need your assistance in counties that were impacted by the October Wildfire siege we have begun a consolidated debris removal program our goal is to expedite the recovery and rebuilding of our beloved communities to ensure this debris program moves as quickly as possible I urge you to sign a right of entry form this simple form allows cleanup crews to access your property and remove all fire debris including any structures along with the foundation so you can rapidly rebuild with a safe hazard feedlot this program will not deduct from your insurance funds for rebuilding if there are dedicated insurance proceeds for debris removal the state will only seek to recoup those funds for this effort this program is operating at no cost to you the homeowner to obtain a form or if you have more questions on debris removal please visit us at wildfire recovery.org thank you | Cal OES | UC0EkYTPgDeqXa1V-RSa-7FA | 2017-11-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 190 | 1,094 |
H-AiUqKjBtY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-AiUqKjBtY | attracting men or women through libido self empowerement | libido self-empowerment how does that work with being socially active on on the internet like YouTube libido has to do with sexuality and joy and I just did some hit training so my heart is pumping it feels good and uh handling and managing your qi energy is part of that process and also uh following your highest joy and your sexuality and YouTube for example if you have a thousand female subscribers you can calculate with like one girl per thousand female YouTube subscribers that want to get to know you personally and uh where that really then happens also that's my experience from the previous YouTube channels that I had so that's one form of sexual manifestation of libido self-empowerment also if you find someone that you spend time with and you do things with then it gives you also more joy so you basically by being active on YouTube or socially you are basically fulfilling your libido self-empowerment and if you just hide at home not show your face and just hope something changes nothing will ever change and you will just get more frustrated and more upset about life in the world so the being available and following your libido self-empowerment will definitely give you definitely give you Joy and sexuality and at the same time um uh Spiritual Awakening then gives you peace of mind literally literally peace from the mind and the combination is just Ultra powerful | James Steele | UCQvLQlzeNxwhJF6-DyNHnAw | 2022-11-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 243 | 1,389 |
11_ZtCNFqXg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11_ZtCNFqXg | ''Tell It All'': The Story of a Life's Experience in Mormonism | Fanny Stenhouse | Book | 13/14 | chapter 40 of tell it all by fanny stenhouse this librivox recording is in the public domain mary burton life's journey ended rest at last it was about this time that one morning very early before i was well up a young girl came to the house in a great hurry asking to speak to me without a moment's delay i threw a wrap around me and went out at once to see her she said she came from the house of sister mary burton and begged me to come directly and see her for mary had taken poison and it was thought she was dying now i have been so much engaged of late in telling my own sorrows that mary burton has quite dropped out of my story but it must not be supposed that all that time i saw nothing of my poor friend on the contrary i had seen her much more frequently of late than i used to when i first came to salt lake city when i last spoke of her it was when she was about to return to southern utah where she and her husband then resided it was evident to me from her conversation as it must have been to the reader that her faith and mormonism had even then entirely gone that she felt her husband's neglect and unkindness most keenly and that she had become a miserable brokenhearted woman it was very painful to contrast what she was now with what she had been when i first knew her and then to think what a happy wife and mother she might have been if the specter of mormonism had not crossed her path mary and her husband elder shrewsbury left the settlements about a year after the time i last mentioned her and took up their abode in salt lake city elder shoesberry had prospered exceedingly and when he came to salt lake he brought with him besides mary his second wife ellen who as we before noticed had become very much attached to her the other three wives and their children were left at the farm in southern utah he would probably have brought them all with him had there been in the city a house large enough to hold them all as it was he purchased a good lot about half a mile from where we resided with a comfortable house upon it and there his first and second wives lived together this was the man who had solemnly sworn before god that he would never practice polygamy but i doubt if elder shrewsbury with his comfortable house in the city his farm and lands in the south his fast increasing property and his many wives felt truly the hundredth part of the happiness which he would have experienced in the devotion of one faithful heart even had it been in the midst of poverty and care he however poor infatuated man did not think thus he was actually even now courting a young girl of about 17 years of age who the two wives daily expected would be brought home to aid in building up their husband's kingdom i do not think mary cared much about this it was the taking of the first plural wife that was her great sorrow after that her love for her husband weakened until it all together died out and she did not care how many wives he took mary's high spirit was always urging her into rebellion in married life both husband and wife give way to each other in a thousand little things of no consequence in themselves but quite sufficient without the presence of love to sow the seeds of discord but when love has fled and the husband looks upon his wife the companion of his youth the mother of his children not as the partner of his whole life and the sharer of all his joys and sorrows but as a person whose presence is a reproach to him and who is an inconvenience rather than otherwise and when the wife regards her husband as one whom formerly she loved with true devotion but who has cruelly broken her heart and trampled upon her feelings and who is nothing to her now but a tyrant whose very presence is painful to her can there then be any forbearance any of those gentle kindnesses any of those loving forgivenesses any of those mutual tendernesses and sweet confidences which constitute the charm of married life and make it what the apostle said it was a type of the sacred union between christ and his people in heaven in giving up mormonism my unhappy friend gave up as too many have done faith in all else she had lived as she thought a life of religion and when she found what a terrible mockery of all that is holy that so-called religion was she casted aside thinking that all religion was vain she did not see that she would have acted just as wisely in rejecting all food because she chanced to partake of some that was poisoned she did not see that although the broken reed on which she rested was unable to yield her any true support nevertheless the everlasting foundations of eternal truth which god himself has laid can never be removed and that the creeds and systems may fail and pass away only to give place to others equally unsatisfactory yet those divine verities are established forever are beyond the reach of earthly vicissitudes and know nothing of time or change utterly miserable and sick at heart mary cared not whether she lived or died there was nothing to bind her to life and beyond the life of this world she was all together without hope a more wretched existence it is scarcely possible to imagine while they were still in the settlements she treated the other wives with the greatest contempt sitting by them at the table or passing them in the house without vouchsafing a look or a word her husband as might be expected avoided her whenever it was possible and the other wives returned her coldness and disdain and in turn annoyed her as much as they could when they were not too busy looking after one another would be impossible to picture a house more divided against itself than was that of elder shrewsbury when the two wives ellen and mary lived together with their husband in salt lake city mary of course had no opportunity of showing her hatred and contempt for the polygamic wives but towards her husband she events to cold disdain as if he were now nothing at all to her as if her very heart itself had been withered for ellen who since elder shoes berry had taken his other wives had clung to her with a childlike affection and to her own little girl alone she showed that deep and constant love which she had once lavished upon such an unworthy object she used to come to me and tell me all her griefs and in a passion of rage and tears she would hurl defiance at mormonism and curse bitterly the system that had wrecked her life then i would soothe her and speak calmly to her and try to place matters in their best light and she would sit and listen in a painful state of apathy as if she cared for none of these things presently she would rise and go and then perhaps i would not see her for weeks together unless i chanced to call upon her at her own house sometimes for days and even weeks at a time she would shut herself up in her room and refuse to see her husband or anyone else except her little girl who slept in the same room with her and who at such times used to bring in what food they wanted for in these melancholy fits she would not even let the servants come near her there was a little table near the window and from the casement of the window could be seen in the far distance the lofty ranges of the wasatch mountains and sitting at that table gazing from that window with her cheek resting upon her hand mary would watch the whole day long as if entranced in some ecstatic vision her little girl a child of winning ways bashful to an extreme and very pretty but though so young with a look of wistful sadness upon her childish face had become accustomed to her mother's ways and when one of those long spells of melancholy came upon her she would either steal out quietly and wander away for a long walk all by herself for she never played with the other children in her father's house or else as was more frequently the case she would sit down on the ground near her mother and silently amuse herself with a book or some childish toy to my mind there was something inexpressibly painful in all this when mary did not come to see me i would call round at her husband's house and tried to draw her out from her melancholy seclusion it was very seldom that i saw elder shrewsbury and i cannot say that i wished to do so he had as his wife told me undergone a complete change since i knew him in england the open look the upright bearing the earnestness of speech which then characterized him were now gone forever he was still a handsome man rather poorly and evidently well to do in the world but there were lines about his eyes which ought not to have been seen in the face of a man of his years and his lips without uttering a word told their own story i could remember watching those lips rather full and voluptuous even then in the old days when polygamy was unknown and mormonism came upon us all in its freshness and stirred our very souls to their utmost depths then they seemed instinct with the thought and intellect of the man and their very expression conveyed a meaning almost as eloquent as the words which proceeded from them now they were listless and heavy and if any expression hovered around them still it was an expression of sensuality and selfishness was it i sometimes asked myself polygamy that ruined that man or was there in his nature hidden of course in early days that which led him to polygamy and which had there been no mormonism would have developed itself in some other degrading way heartbroken and wretched weary of life and yet no hopeful assurance of life beyond the grave poor mary lived on year after year while those who seemed to dance in the very sunshine of existence were cut off like the summer flowers in the harvest field lately however i thought i saw symptoms of a change the picture may be taken off into the fountain but it will be broken at last and this poor weak body of ours wonderful as its powers of endurance are cannot last forever with a mind at ease and happy we can bid defiance to many of the ills which flesh is heir to but when the mind is troubled and the heart is weary and the flesh also is weak the thread of life is ready at any moment to be snapped asunder i saw this clearly in the case of my poor friend every time she came to see me or i called at her house i noticed that she was perceptibly growing thinner and thinner her eye seemed brighter and there was always a flush upon her cheek which would have been beautiful had it not been for the seal of melancholy which was stamped upon every feature but the brightness of the eye and the flesh upon the cheek were not symbols of health but the imprint of the finger of death she did not know this though she longed to die she little thought that death was so near her sometimes she would talk almost happily of the old bygone days then she would sit rooting over her griefs and then again she would talk anxiously about the future of her little daughter i had seen other wives as wretched as poor mary was i more so for they had abject grinding poverty super added to all their woes but more than for any other i felt for my poor friend and exerted myself to the uttermost to comfort her in this i had been to a certain extent successful she would appear for a time a little more cheerful but it was not long before she relapsed into her habitual melancholy way that which troubled me most of late in my intercourse with mary was the fact that she was always talking about death this certainly was no matter of surprise to me but it was very painful over and over again she would discuss the question whether under any circumstances suicide could be justified and whether if anyone in absolute despair were to take away their own life god would ever pardon them i would never enter into such subjects as these for i considered that such conversation showed a morbid condition of mind could not possibly be of any good to either of us and would only suggest harmful thoughts but again and again mary reverted to the subject and i really at last began to grow quite anxious about her it was not therefore with surprise that i received the summons that morning i did not wait to ask any questions about the poisoning but hastened to the bedside of my unfortunate friend trusting that i might yet be in time to render some assistance i found her lying on the bed partly dressed and as it seemed to me at first asleep there was at the bedside and bending over her the second wife who was in as much trouble as if the sufferer had been her own sister the poor girl had been weeping and was evidently very much distressed there was also present in the room another sister whom i recognized as a friend of mary's the little daughter of the unfortunate woman was there as well one person whom everyone would naturally have expected to see at the bedside of a dying wife under such circumstances was conspicuous by his absence i mean of course elder shrewsbury himself i sat down on the bed beside poor mary and took her hand in mine it was cold but damp and her breathing was somewhat heavy she was still unconscious i asked the pretty pale-faced girl the second wife who was bending over her how it had all happened and whether they had had a doctor oh yes she said sobbing all the time we went for the doctor and he has only just gone he said he had done all he could and that we could let her sleep on now she then told me what had taken place it appeared that the night before elder shrewsbury had gone up into mary's room to speak to her about a matter of some importance although living in the same house she had not seen him for several weeks and the mere fact of being in his presence agitated her he told her he had come to talk to her about her child little mary called mary after her mother for some reason or other which nobody then seemed to understand elder shrewsbury had taken a fancy that the child should be separated from her mother he wanted to send her to stay with his other family in the settlements and it was for this purpose he came to see mary that night it certainly did seem the refinement of cruelty to separate the child from her poor mother who would thus have become as one might say doubly widowed and i am strongly inclined to question whether elder shrewsbury's motives were of the purest kind it is however only just to state that subsequently when speaking to a friend about the matter he said that he had long noticed in his wife what he considered were incipient symptoms of madness and he thought that his duty towards the child imperatively demanded that he should immediately take her away from her mother he added as was indeed true that his other wives in the south would have taken the greatest care of her mary was furious when the proposal was made to her she bitterly upgraded her husband for all his cruelty and neglect she cursed him for his perfidy and she vowed that nothing but death should separate her from her little girl elder shrewsbury trembled at the anger of his poor forsaken wife and he crept out of her room and downstairs but mary could not be appeased she went to the room of the second wife the only creature in the house besides her little girl with whom she sometimes condescended to hold intercourse and there she acted in a very wild and extravagant way it was with great difficulty that she was at last persuaded to lie down and take a little rest she would not go to her own room so ellen the second wife persuaded her to remain with her all the night she lay down but did not sleep she muttered strange things and by and by set up in the bed and spoke as if people were present whom she had known years and years ago ellen was frightened but out of love to marry and not wishing that others should see her in that crazy condition she did not call for help thinking that presently she would fall asleep and in the morning all would be right but the long night passed away and just before daybreak ellen fell into a sort of fitful slumber it would seem that just then poor mary discovered for the first time that she was not sleeping in her own room and that her little daughter was not with her distracted as her mind was she probably thought that they had stolen the child away and went in search of her she found her way to her own room and then what happened no one of course could tell she must have seen that her child was safe and it is not unlikely that reassured on that point she felt that she needed rest and thought that it would be best to take some sedative to produce the sleep which she believed would restore her to herself again she had in her room a little leather medicine chest a very useful article for anyone traveling or to keep in the house and to that she must have had resort certain it is that when an hour later ellen awoke and went to see what had become of her husband's first wife she found the little medicine chest open upon the bureau mary lying upon the bed apparently asleep and with the faint sickly smell which one better versed in such things would have known was the smell of opium pervading the whole room ellen began to scream and call for help and one of the women about the house who was up at that early hour came to see what was the matter she upon hearing what ellen said rushed downstairs shrieking for assistance fortunately for everyone elder shrewsbury who had just risen was standing in the hallway below he took hold of the noisy woman and asked her what was the matter and after hearing all she had to say he sent her to attend to her domestic duties with a strict injunction to say nothing to a living soul about what she had seen or heard elder shoesberry then went up to mary's room and there he learned that all that the silly woman had just said to him was quite true he however betrayed no emotion very calmly he put the stopper back into the laudanum bottle then looked at his watch and hesitated all the while that pale faced ellen was looking anxiously at him wanting to know what she could do after a few moments of indecision elder shoesberry turned to ellen and said yes go for the doctor ellen flew upon her mission meanwhile elder shrewsbury looked towards the bed where poor mary lay mary for whose love he had perjured his soul mary who never would have been his had he not given that sacred promise the breaking of which made him an outlaw from heaven and a thing to be despised of men he looked for one single moment at his poor wife as she lay there and then he turned upon his heel and went out of the room for the wealth of all the world i would not feel as that man felt if the thoughts which then crowded upon his brain were what for the sake of our common humanity i trust they were the remembrance of the life which is folly or fanaticism it matters little witch had blasted the thought of that solemn vow which he had taken to love her only and forever the sight of that dear one to whom he had once plighted his troth now desolate forsaken almost maniac in her wretchedness oh god what a curse was there for any man's soul to bear the physician when he came administer and a medic and made them walk the patient about the room ellen and the friend of mary who was present volunteered for this service they supported her one on each side and paced her round and round the room thus compelling her to exertion and from time to time they made her swallow doses of strong coffee in which a little brandy had been mixed when at length signs of returning consciousness were apparent the physician left promising to call again in the course of the morning it was then that someone present thought of sending for me and i arrived not long after the physician had gone i was the only person outside the family beside the friend whom i have mentioned who knew of anything that had taken place so careful worthy that the matter should not get abroad and i should certainly not have been summoned had it not been for the close intimacy which existed between mary and myself which made us more like sisters than friends the reader must not however suppose that in relating this i am even now betraying a trust for my friends in utah know well as i do that so many unhappy wives have in their desperation been driven to attempt self-destruction that having no clue in the name which solely out of love for my poor friend i have all through this narrative given her they will not know who to fix upon as the person to whom i allude besides poor mary's family in every other instance with the solitary exception of sister anne my talkative friend who is still living and is so well known in salt lake city i have been as scrupulous and giving real names as i have been in stating only facts which i had either witnessed or knew beyond question were true there is however one still living he will know let his own conscience be his accuser in about half an hour's time mary began to recognize those who were around her but she did not seem disposed to speak she opened her eyes and looked dreamily at me for a long time but the slight pressure of my hand was her only recognition of my presence i bent down over her and whispered a few assuring words in her ear and for a moment a faint weary smile lighted up her thin pale face it was not like the sweet smiles of the bygone days which used to suffuse her whole countenance with sunshine it was but the very ghost of a smile presently she sank into a gentle slumber but i still sat by her on the bed holding her hand in mine and i remained there for two or three hours then after seeing that everything was at hand which she could possibly want if she awoke and assured by ellen that she would not leave her until she was able to sit up i left for my own home at the bottom of the stairs in the hallway i was confronted by elder shrewsbury himself this surprised me as hitherto he had most sedulously avoided coming in contact with me he gave me one surging glance as if to read my thoughts and then said sister stenhouse this is a most unhappy affair but say nothing about it no good can come of talking of such matters i assured him that for mary's sake not for his i would not speak of what had transpired but when he held out his hand for me to shake i affected not to see it but wished him good morning and left the house for some time she said nothing to me about the sad event which had so greatly troubled us and when at length she hesitatingly alluded to it i was much relieved to find that the taking of the deadly drug was on her part wholly accidental it was as i from the first suspected for i knew and loved my dear friend too well to wrong her even by a thought cruelly as she had suffered wretched and miserable as she was bitterly as she felt the instincts of her heart were too true to allow a forseeking oblivion from her troubles involuntary and premeditated death as i have known was the case with many wretched mormon wives she had only thought to take an opiate to soothe the feverish excitement which had almost bereft her of reason and in the weak and in feeble condition in which she was the draft had been too powerful for her guiltless as she was she dreaded that others might impute wrong motives to her in what she had done and even to me she spoke of her sickness painfully and with hesitation after this i called day after day upon my poor friend until she was sufficiently recovered to walk about and even to get out of doors a little the story of the unhappy attempt which she was supposed to have made upon her life by some means however got rumored abroad and she heard of it she said nothing at the time but i believe it preyed upon her mind weak and failing in health as she long had been the shock which her system had received was too much for her and it was evident to everyone who saw her that her earthly trials would soon be ended she sank gradually and life ebbed from her gently and without pain a few days before she died she sent for me and i spent several hours with her i might say that they were happy hours for the near prospect of death seemed to have dispelled all those gloomy fears of the future life which had for so many years troubled her soul and she now looked forward with peaceful resignation to her approaching change death came at last to her when she was sleeping and she passed away tranquilly and without a sigh i almost rejoiced when i heard that at last her weary journey was over and she was at rest she had been ever very dear to me and i loved her with the fondest affection but i shall never think of her without bitter feelings towards that unholy system which brought her to an untimely grave for she of all others was one of the fairest flowers which were ever blighted by mormonism and polygamy end of chapter 40. chapter 41 of tell it all by fanny stenhouse this librivox recording is in the public domain my husband disfellowshipped we apostatize brutal outrage upon my husband and myself notwithstanding all my own personal troubles and the difficulties which surrounded us the loss of my dear friend affected me very deeply and yet her story is the same as might be told of hundreds of other english girls who have been lured from their happy homes and have died broken-hearted and neglected in utah now came that change in our life which i had so long hoped for but which always seemed to me so very far distant we had been tossed by many a storm but the violence of this last gale was such that it forced us clean out of the sea of mormonism and landed us high and dry upon the firm ground of apostasy my husband had been so long engaged in the defense of mormonism that it had become almost a part of himself its doctrines and observances seemed to him beyond a question its weak and doubtful points were ignored and implicit obedience to the behests of the priesthood was with him an article of faith when therefore i heard him with others talking over some of the questionable teachings of the church criticizing brigham's counselings doubting some of his measures and speaking of him as they would of any of the other brethren i was satisfied that his days of faith were numbered the point that i had all along been aiming at was to get him to think for himself for hitherto he had been a mere tool in the hands of the priesthood long years of submission and receiving as divine inspiration all that a prophet is pleased to say unnecessarily benoms the soul and withers its life until unconsciously the victim becomes an abject slave and this is the position today of many otherwise well-informed and intelligent people in the mormon church they are mere automata about the time when my husband returned with his paper to salt lake city the utah magazine a liberal journal just struggling into existence began to call in question some of brigham's measures and the editors who were all men of some mark in the mormon church presumed to hint that the people had rights and privileges as well as the priesthood this was done in a very quiet unobtrusive way but it was nevertheless pronounced rebellion and apostasy my husband's paper was silent upon the subject and in consequence he was suspected of being in league with the enemy this was another good reason why the people should be counseled not to take in the telegraph although he was not yet sufficiently advanced in thought to give much direct aid to the questioners of brigham's authority i saw with pleasure that he did not wish to oppose them the tone of his paper was evidently changing and the articles which appeared from time to time gave serious offense to brigham young this however was not all his wrongdoing he had of late been neglectful in his attendance at the school of the prophets a meeting which was then held every saturday for the benefit of the elders but which has now for a time been discontinued on account of some of the brethren turning traitor and revealing all that was said together with the editors of the utah magazine mr stenhouse and one or two others were summoned to appear at the school on the following saturday to give their reasons for previous non-attendance this they had all along anticipated and were therefore not surprised at the summons but they hardly expected that brigham would act so precipitately for without waiting to hear their reasons he disfellowshipped them all for irregular attendance brigham's assumption of the right to disfellowship men from the church because of irregular attendance at the school was a stretch of authority which startled my husband what will he not do next he said to submit would be to acknowledge him absolute and me a slave there is but one alternative now slavery or freedom cost what it may i will be free those who have never been enslaved by a superstitious faith which mentally and bodily enthralls its devotees as mormonism does can form no idea of the joy the happiness which is experienced when after years of spiritual servitude the shackles are burst asunder and the slave is free there is pleasure even in the thought itself that one is free free to think and free to act free to worship according to the dictates of one's own conscience and free to speak one's own opinions and sentiments without the constant fear that some spy is listening to every word and that the consequences may be far from pleasant in august of the same year my husband sent a respectful and kindly letter to the bishop of our ward stating that he had no faith in brigham's claim to an infallible priesthood and that he considered that he ought to be cut off from the church i added a post script stating that i wished to share my husband's fate little thinking that within three days my request would be answered in a two literal manner a little after 10 o'clock on a saturday night succeeding our withdrawal from the church we were returning home together the night was very dark and as our residence is in the suburbs of the city north of the temple block and the road very quiet the walk was a very lonely one and perhaps not altogether too safe we had gone about a third of the way when suddenly we saw four men come out from under some trees at a little distance from us in the gloom of the night we could only see them very indistinctly and could not distinguish who they were they separated and two of them came forward and stumbled up against us and two passed on beside us for a moment i thought that they were intoxicated but it was soon clear that they were acting from design as soon as they approached they seized hold of my husband's arm one on each side and held him firmly thus rendering him almost powerless they were all masked for it was supposed that thus we should not be able to discover their identity and that if by any chance an investigation should subsequently be made into the doings of that night it would not be possible for anyone to witness against them i am inclined to think that these wretches when they planned the attack had not calculated upon my being present with my husband and i imagine that when they saw me with him they supposed i should scream and run away after the manner of many women in this however they were mistaken i still clung to my husband's arm but with my left hand caught hold of one of the ruffians by the collar of his coat for i apprehended the worst well knowing of what atrocities these men were capable it is no secret that the police of salt lake city for it is the police who there commit murders and other inhuman outrages treat with the greatest brutality all the unhappy gentiles and apostates whose misfortune it is to fall into their power this also is the wretched effects of the fanatical teaching of the church these men believe that utah is zion the kingdom of god and that citizens of the united states are but intruders upon this holy ground that they ought to be driven out and despoiled of everything and even murdered if opportunity offers they make no secret of these feelings towards the gentiles and towards apostate mormons it is shown if possible in a somewhat stronger manner the movements of the two men who held my husband were somewhat impeded by my clinging to his arm and they seemed to hesitate for a moment the other two who stood a few feet distant from us also hesitated one of the men who held my husband said to them brethren do your duty we recognized his voice at once as that of a certain policeman a young man whom we had known in england when a child and with whose family we had been upon the most friendly terms in an instant i saw them raise their arms as if taking aim and for one brief second i thought that our end had now surely come and that we like so many obnoxious persons before us were about to be murdered for the great sin of apostasy this i firmly believe would have been my husband's fate if i had not chanced to be with him or had i run away they would probably have beaten him to death they who i have every reason to believe were two of the regular and two of the special policemen and then the next morning they would have discovered the body and it would have been said that he had been murdered by gentiles or apostates in a personal quarrel or a street brawl my presence somewhat disarranged their plans and it was that probably which caused the two men to hesitate not knowing what would be considered their duty under present circumstances a much less noble fate than assassination was reserved for us the wretches although otherwise well armed were not holding revolvers in their hands as i at first supposed they were furnished with huge garden syringes charged with the most disgusting filth in the preparation of which they took a special pains so kindred to their own base natures was such an act that i doubt not they found it quite a labor of love the moment the syringes were pointed at us my husband thinking a shot was coming moved his head and thus to a certain extent escaped the full force of the discharge i however was not so fortunate my hair bonnet face clothes person every inch of my body every shred that i wore were in an instant saturated and my husband and myself stood there reeking from head to foot the villains when they had perpetrated this disgusting and brutal outrage turned and fled we ran after them for some little distance but we had no arms and nothing with which to defend ourselves in fact we pursued them instinctively rather than with any idea of overtaking them there was another man standing a little distance off in the direction in which they were running and we could not tell how many might be concealed the place too was dark and lonely for they had gone behind the temple block a fit corner for murderers to skulk in a convenient spot for the commission of any unholy deed i was burning with indignation and longed to revenge myself upon the brutal cowards who had assaulted us in my anger i called upon them to come out and kill us outright for i would have preferred death to such an indignity i almost wondered that they did not take me at my word and return and finish their foul work for they have long acted upon the principle that dead men tell no tales there were at that time in utah a great many special or secret police who were always ready for any dirty brutal or murderous work just near our home in salt lake city there is one miserable old fellow who has not yet been called to account for his numerous crimes and felonies in his younger days he was one of these secret police and to judge from his language his only regret now is that he is no longer fit for active service he has often told a neighbor of mine who he believes is a good mormon that nothing would give him more pleasure than to serve my husband and myself as he thinks we deserve simply because we have dared to oppose mormonism the wife of one of the men whom we had suspected not long after came to see me and told me that she did not doubt that her husband had been engaged in the affair for she had accused him of it and he had not denied it it seems perhaps strange that any wife should act thus but this poor woman had a great regard for me but none at all for her husband who treated her most brutally i shall never forget that night i declared that henceforth i would tear from my heart every association every memory every affection which still remained to bind me to mormonism not one solitary link should be left henceforth i would be the declared and open enemy of the priesthood to the utmost of my power weak though i might be i would arouse the women of utah to a sense of the wrongs which they endured i would proclaim to the world the disgrace which mormonism is to the great american nation the foul blot that it is upon christianity and the civilization of the age i do not blame the mass of the mormon people that such outrages as this can be perpetrated in their midst i blame the priesthood and i blame the leaders and their teachings i know the honest hearts of the mormon community at large and that as a body they revolted at the atrocious wrong that had been done to us although no one who valued their standing in the church dared openly express what they felt hundreds did so in private while the whole gentile community was aroused and indignant and letters came from all parts of the country and visitors daily called upon me to express their sympathy my son-in-law joseph a young on the night of the attack offered a reward to the chief of the police for the apprehension of the ruffians but we knew well enough they would never be discovered a few gentile friends also offered a reward of 500 for any evidence that might lead to their identification but nothing of course was elicited the mormon paper in order to divert attention from the guilty parties insinuated that the outrage had been provoked by some family difficulty and suggested that the brothers of my husband's second and now divorced wife were the offenders this i knew was utterly false for they were respectable young men who would have scorned such an action and between them and my husband not the slightest still feeling existed i therefore sent a letter to belinda telling her what had been said and asking her to write to me stating that it was all untrue i felt sure that she would willingly comply with my request and i proposed as i informed her to publish her reply and thus exonerate her brothers from all blame a lady who was present when belinda received the note told me that she asked her mother who was also there at the time what she should do about it and that her mother said you had better take the letter to brother brigham and do whatever he counsels you to do she did so and brother brigham told her to pay no attention to it brigham did not care whether her brothers or anyone else were disgraced or who was made the scapegoat so that the vile minions of the priesthood might escape undetected the suggestion that a personal difficulty or family matter had provoked the outrage was by no means a new one in the same way the indians had been credited with many a deed of blood when apostates fleeing from zion were found murdered and horribly mangled in the canyons or on the planes the same course also was adopted when dr robinson of whom i have already spoken was assassinated on the following sunday in the tabernacle brigham young suggested that the doctor had met his death in a gambling quarrel and that some man whom he had personally wronged had dealt the fatal blow but everyone in salt lake city whether mormon or gentile brigham young included knew that dr robinson was innocent of any gambling predilections and was the last man to make a personal enemy then brigham offered a reward of 500 for the discovery of the murderers but subsequently when several of the brethren had been arrested charged with that very crime and indictments against them had been found by the grand jury he withdrew his offer lest as he said some evil-minded person might commit perjury for the sake of the reward it was the same with ourselves everyone could conjecture with tolerable accuracy who it was that had planned the outrage but the reward which was offered was as well we knew it would be all in vain good mormons did not dare to express their thoughts but we all knew that the outrage was the direct result of the teachings of the tabernacle and that although the authorities might not and probably did not directly command it they connived at it and never took the first step towards the discovery of the wretched scoundrels who perpetrated the deed end of chapter 41 chapter 42 of tell it all by fanny stenhouse this librivox recording is in the public domain amusing troubles of my talkative friend charlotte with the golden hair not long after our separation from the mormon church i received another visit from my talkative friend as according to her custom she was making a preliminary fuss at the door before entering i heard her voice and was at a loss to conjecture whether she came for the purpose of lamenting my apostasy and entreating my immediate return to the bosom of the church or to condole with me concerning the brutal outrage to which we had been subjected in both suppositions i was however mistaken she came to talk about her own woes you'll be surprised my dear sister stenhouse she said to see me looking so utterly miserable i'm sure i must look the picture of despair and i feel it you don't know what i've been suffering and how shamefully i have been used you look very well i think but i'm sorry to hear you have met with any difficulty said i and she stopped for a moment to take a breath oh you may say so she replied but you know you don't think so in your heart why i did not even stop to put on my bonnet straight she said stealing a look at the glass and i ran all the way here for i felt as if i should die if i could not pour my sorrows into the bosom of some faithful hearted friend oh i have been treated shamefully and i feel it the more as you know what a reserved woman i am and how seldom it is that i open my lips about family matters even to my dearest friends well but i said what really is the matter you have not yet told me what your trouble is sister stenhouse she said you have had a few little vexations in the course of your life i know but they are nothing to compare to the frightful indignities that i have suffered in the course of the last few days i never thought i should come to this i hate every man in the place and i detest my husband most of all and i loathe his wives and i execrate brother rick why sister anne what can have happened i exclaimed interrupting her happened she cried starting from her chair in indignation i tell you sister stenhouse nothing has happened nothing was done by chance he did it all with his eyes open against my advice i tell you he did it on purpose did what i asked and who was it that did it but by this time i had begun to form a shrewd guess as to who the culprit was why he married that wretched little shrimp of a girl with blue eyes and red hair and a die away lackadaisical manner it was he my husband henry he married her this very day and i tell you he did it on purpose i'm sorry that it annoys you i said but really i am surprised after all you have said to me that you should care if he had taken a half dozen wives to say nothing of the one he married this morning and who you say is only a very little one it doesn't matter the size sister stenhouse she said but the color of the eyes and the shade of the hair matters a great deal if that miserable little minx had had black hair or green eyes i dare say henry would not have cared two straws about her unless he had done it out of sheer perversity for all men are made of the same contrary stuff but he dotes on blue eyes i heard him myself tell her so one day when i was listening to them through the crack of the door and they didn't know i was so near but my wounded feelings would not suffer me to remain silent and i bounced in and said i henry how dare you talk such outrageous nonsense to that child in my presence but i didn't know you were present he said i tell you said i i am quite disgusted with you a man with three wives and me one of them to go talking twaddle to a little chattering hussy like that with her cat's eyes and her red hair golden hair my dear he said charlotte's hair is golden i say red it's straight staring red as red as red can be i told him and then we had a regular fight over it i don't mean that we came to blows but we had some hot words and he went out and left us to alone then that young hussy was impudent and i don't know how it was but somehow when we left off our conversation i found some of charlotte's red hair between my fingers and there she said innocently holding out quite a respectable sized tuft of auburn hair there i put it to you sister stenhouse is that red or is it not i was about to reply but without waiting an instant she dashed the stolen locks to the ground and said i dare say sister stenhouse you think me quite a little hasty and yet among my friends they've always been quite proverbial for the calmness and evenness of my temper but i've been tried very much lately and if only you would not keep interrupting me dear if you'd just allow me to say a word or two in my turn i'd tell you something that would open your eyes to the ingratitude and wickedness of men i don't wonder that you have left the church i am thinking of doing so myself and you won't wonder at it when you hear what i've got to say what do you say to my leaving the church won't people be astonished but i declare sister stenhouse i do seriously mean to leave the church as soon as i get my new bonnet why your new bonnet i asked in surprise because dear i shall become an object of interest all the sisters will have their eyes upon me and even gentiles will say there's a lady who had the courage to leave the mormon church and quit an ungrateful husband who was not worthy of her and you know sister stenhouse it would not do to have people looking at me and talking about me before i got my new bonnet oh yes she said i ought to have told you that before but i was so angry at what had just happened that i forgot everything else the fact is that my husband is a man and there's no calculating what a man will do women you know are proverbial for the constancy of their affections and their slowness in changing their minds you know when you're talking to a woman that she is a woman and you know exactly what to do with her but with a man it's quite different you can't calculate a man you can't fathom him when you've been thinking one way and another and at last begin to fancy you know what to do why then a man if it's him you've got to do with will turn just around and while you've been making everything smooth for him to do one thing he'll go and do exactly the opposite i know what men are by this time and i speak from experience it was just so with henry and this girl he has gone quite against the grain with me and i feel it all the more because he used to be so quiet and anxious to do exactly what i wanted but he doesn't care a fig now whether i'm pleased or not he only thinks about this red-headed girl in fact he's quite crazy about her and if there's any sin in apostasy you may remember that it was he who drove me into it that seems hardly fair i said for you knew all along that it was his privilege to take more wives that's very true she exclaimed it is his privilege to take wives but it's my privilege to choose them for him i'm a good mormon and i don't mind how many wives my husband takes if he'll only act reasonably about getting them but sister stenhouse i do not want a parcel of girls about the house i'm so far from wishing to usurp authority that as i told henry i would not mind if his wives were even a little older than me but i won't have them younger it makes henry look so silly why to see him with that girl charlotte now who isn't more than half my own age no i don't mean that i mean she's slightly younger than i am you might really almost imagine that he thought more of her than he does of me i know he doesn't for he has told me so but anyone to see them together would quite get a wrong impression when did he marry charlotte i asked you spoke so hastily sister anne that i did not quite understand you when why he married her this morning as i thought i told you he has only just done it he said he was anxious to be in a quiet state of mind today so i gave him a piece of my mind and he was so astonished at the pointed way in which i explained to him what a fool he'd been making of himself that he quite showed it in his face the fact is sister stenhouse he has lately become rather more than i could manage about six months ago he seemed i thought to be getting a little inattentive to his last wife so i thought it was quite time for me to see about finding him another so i looked round but didn't for some time meet with a suitable person at last i found a very nice young woman 35 or 40 years of age who i thought would do she was nice and tall a little taller than henry himself but that didn't matter for she was stout in proportion henry would have it that she didn't look straight with her two eyes but that was all nonsense she was a nice motherly woman with a deep bass voice which sounds so well in large fat women but though she wasn't what you would call handsome she certainly wasn't plain my reason in choosing her was that i thought she would do nicely for the housework and could look after the children for i was forced to stay at home so much that it was quite injuring my health a very good reason i said so i thought dear she replied but i could not bring henry to see it in that light whenever i spoke to him about her he said that she was old enough to be his grandmother and squinted at last i got quite tired out for i could never get him to call upon her and when she came to the house he hardly said a word to her so i got her to come and stay with us for then i thought henry would become accustomed to her presence but he took to holding his tongue at meal times the only times when we all met together and it was as much as i could do to keep up the conversation for you know i am naturally very taciturn then he suddenly took to attending all the church meetings and it was astonishing how many he discovered it was his duty to attend he seemed to be absent almost every evening the mystery to me was what could have made him so pious all of a sudden he seemed altogether too good you can understand sister stenhouse that had there been any young girl at the meetings to whom he had taken a fancy it would have been useless for them to try to throw dust in my eyes you know that i'm not likely to be deceived i said that i did know it and she continued there was one of the brethren a near neighbor of ours who between ourselves i think rather admires me for he said once quite publicly that i beat everyone he knew in conversation and if that's not a compliment i don't know what is well this brother i got to watch my husband i told him that i did not want him to act as a spy upon his movements as that would have been very mean i only wanted him to watch carefully all that he said and did at the meetings and to notice who he spoke to and if it was a meeting where women were admitted to be doubly watchful and especially to notice how he looked when he talked with anyone you see sister i agree with you that it is quite right for us to look closely after our husbands although of course i would be the last one to encourage a system of espionage i ventured to suggest that i had not expressed any opinion at all about watching our husbands and said i believed there were not half a dozen women in salt lake city who would dare to think of such a thing well never mind all that sister stenhouse she said if you did not have that opinion you might have had it and it comes too much the same thing i used to see the good brother i spoke of very frequently in fact almost every day and the first question i always asked was did my husband come to meeting last night and often asked not he said he didn't know for he hadn't been himself and after a month or more i had learned nothing except that my husband was never seen with a lady at any of the meetings this was all very well but so certain was i that all his dressing and titivation was not done for nothing and that he wouldn't be so pious without expecting to get something in return for he is a very good and sensible man in all religious affairs that i resolved to take a whole affair in hand myself and ferret out the mystery if there really was one the very next night he went out as usual and i having dressed myself in readiness followed him but we hadn't gone two minutes walk before i met the brother i just mentioned and of course i was compelled to stop and tell him all about it and by the time we left off my husband was out of sight and it was no good looking after him some people when they begin to talk you never know when they'll end and this good brother is one of them you can't edge in a word well you see now i was out it seemed a pity to go home without calling upon someone so i went round to sister ellis they told me she was out and i was just going away when lo and behold who should i see but my dear henry marching down the street in the direction of the theater with a red-headed girl hanging on his arm oh i said to myself that's the kind of church meeting you go to my dear is it they were so busy with one another i never saw henry look worse or more stupid in my life that they didn't see me at all i did not cross over to them for i felt too much compassion for their folly to wish to interrupt them then go on my dears i thought make the most of your opportunity for i'll answer that one of you won't go to the theater again for some time i wasn't the least bit jealous jealousy is a sentiment that could never dwell in my bosom but i did hate the sight of that odious girl and i resolved to take my husband in hand immediately well sister i said i should have thought that his finding a wife for himself would have saved you a world of trouble oh dear no sister stenhouse she replied it was trouble i did not want to be saved men have no business in my opinion to choose their own wives after the first i know the men do do it one and all but it's a shameful stretch of authority i should like to know whether it is not of much more consequence to me what wife my husband has than it is to him however i resolved that my husband should never marry the redheaded girl and the very next morning i told him so and what do you think the inhuman creature said you've been persuading me all these years he said to take another wife although i've already got three and now i've begun to do so you blame me i think i've as good a right as anyone to say who i'll marry and who i won't did you ever hear such ingratitude would you hear of such a thing from your husband sister stenhouse i told her that with mormonism my husband had given up polygamy and she continued well i tried to bring him to reason but it was of no use and then i told him that the girl should never set foot inside the house while i was in it this was a very unfortunate speech for i do believe that up to that time he wanted as much as possible to keep the girl out of my way but the moment i said that to show his dignity i suppose he declared that she should come to tea with us that very afternoon and he would go and fetch her and he did so i wouldn't go down to tea at first though both the other wives were there and he set up for me but my pride would not allow me to stoop at last i got tired of being all alone and as it occurred to me that perhaps they might be enjoying themselves without me i resolved to go down and see if i could not do something to annoy them down i went and henry all smiling introduced the girl to me as sister charlotte talking of her as if he had known her for years was it not shameful it must have been very awkward for you i said it was indeed sister's tin house and i soon made it awkward for them i assure you after i joined them there was not a soul present who had a moment's comfort till that girl went away my husband however took her home and from that very day he seemed resolved to have the upper hand he never for a moment would listen to a word i said about the girl he brought her in every evening and took her to the theater constantly and paid her 10 times more attention than he ever paid me i wasn't jealous sister stenhouse no one as i said before could ever suspect me of jealousy but i did hate that girl if he had not loved her i can't say whether i myself might not have liked her but the very fact of him loving her makes me detest her but it's only a little proper pride on my part i'm not in the least jealous oh dear no of course not i said i don't know about that she said i've born enough from those two to drive 50 women crazy with jealousy and things went on from bad to worse until the other day when as i told you we had that little unpleasantness my husband when he came back was downright angry and made use of shocking language and told me that if he could not have peace in the house he would have me bored out by myself in some other part of the city he said that i had scratched charlotte's face and torn out her hair but that was quite untrue as i told him and as for the hair which fell out it was all an accident he said that charlotte did not like such accidents and that he would not put up with it he was very cross and disagreeable all the rest of the day and made me quite miserable and broken-hearted and the next day to wind it all up he told me that he and charlotte had arranged to the day of the wedding i stormed and raved for i had fully resolved that mary whom he might he should never marry a girl if he really loved her or if i had not chosen her but it was of no use i was forced to go over with him to the endowment house to give him to that detestable little vixen i tell you sister stenhouse i hate her and oh oh dear what shall i do now my husband has fallen in love with her here to my infinite astonishment she rose from her seat and rushed about the room wringing her hands and exclaiming oh dear oh dear she then threw herself right down on the couch and actually burst into tears crying out oh dear what shall i do with my henry and that girl i raised her up and tried to comfort her as well as i could but she was a very awkward woman to deal with under such circumstances the more gently i spoke to her the more violent did she become and the louder were her lamentations she forgot that she had been the cause of her husband taking any plural wives at all and she upgraded him as the source of all her woes one moment she would denounce him as a heartless wretch then she would go into fits of maudlin sympathy over him declaring that her henry was the dearest man alive until that horrid red-headed girl led him astray oh dear dear sister stenhouse she exclaimed as she threw both arms around my neck and covered me with tears never do as i have done never get a wife for your husband again or he'll learn to do it for himself oh and sister stenhouse let us kneel down and ask the lord to strengthen us in this hour of tribulation and oh she added piteously i should take it as such a very great favor sister if you wouldn't mind trimming that bonnet for me you've got such a taste i assured her that i would trim the bonnet or do anything else that would help to assuage her grief so she had her cry out and then she went on talking she stopped and had some lunch and still she talked and at last when a little girl came round with a message from her husband saying that she was wanted at home she left me in the middle of a long speech in which she was explaining the steps which she meant to take to bring her henry to reason and to compel him to obtain a divorce from that red-headed hussy that same evening she came again this time she brought with her the bonnet and the materials for trimming it and i promised her that she should have but a little while to wait for she said she was overflowing with anxiety to quit the mormon church and she felt convinced that that could not properly be done by anyone wearing an old or dowdy bonnet she had had a warm time with the bride and the bridegroom and seemed quite cheerful at the thought that she had thoroughly spoiled the happiness of their wedding day for she had left them both with ruffled tempers and in the worst of humors after that she was almost always with me until the bonnet was finished which was not until a couple of days later for i was delayed by some more important matters which unexpectedly engaged my attention and when she went away she was as lavish with her thanks and praises as she was with her promises respecting the mighty things which she was going to do and the bright example she would become to the women of utah i did not see her for several weeks and then i accidentally met her in the street and asked her why she had not called upon me lately she was wearing her new bonnet but i had heard nothing about her apostasy oh sister stenhouse she said i'm delighted to see you you've been constantly in my thoughts but i've been so hard at work oh so busy i really had not time for anything not even to apostatize how was that i asked oh she replied when i thought over the matter i saw very clearly that it wouldn't do to render myself conspicuous with this old dress the bonnet's very nice and i want to thank you dear for the trimming but i must wait until i get that silk dress which henry says i really shall have soon i'm not so very sure though whether he would give me the dress if i were to apostatize so i'd better wait and get it first then to you see i've had my hands full if you want to make a man slide one woman and get tired of her there's nothing like putting a nicer woman than her in his way so i reconsidered the matter and resolved cost what it might i'd get another wife for my husband right away i don't care now whether she's old or young ugly or pretty so long as she cuts out that detestable redheaded girl i've run all over the town and rushed about here and there all for his sake though he'll never be grateful for it and now at last do you know dear i really do think i've got the girl i want she's all dark dark hair dark eyes dark complexion if he marries her as i mean him to do she'll lead him a fine life notwithstanding all her winning ways i wouldn't stand in his shoes when she's his wife but i know i shall be able to manage her for i have a deeper insight into character than he has and a better command of temper she'll teach miss charlotte to keep her place and she'll make henry mind too it'll do him good i've done it all out of love to him not a spark of jealousy or ill-feeling as you are well aware the idea of setting one wife against another in order to keep the peace would appear in the case of my talkative friend to have been successful for sure enough six months after the time of which i have just spoken her henry did marry the dark beauty and she and her auburn predecessor presented an interesting contrast when they chanced to appear in the street together in the company of their husband there did not seem to be much love lost between them successful in her plans and having as she said now brought her henry to reason my talkative friend gave up all idea of leaving the church and when i last saw her she said i'm busy now looking after a likely girl for i do think a man in my henry's position ought to live his religion and have at least seven wives seven you know is such a very lucky number end of chapter 42. | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2019-05-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,318 | 63,745 |
1tjQ34HY8ME | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tjQ34HY8ME | Can You Beat Pokémon Emerald with Present as your only Attack (Except for Ghost-Types) | [Music] welcome to enter the unknown your one-stop-shop for answers to questions that you were never bored enough to ask my name is FJ and today I'm hoping that I actually managed to get this video out before Christmas otherwise we're going to be celebrating New Year's with a deli bird and a Stotler that makes sense right anyway my original idea of whose video was to do a present only run with delibird unfortunately as it's a normal-type attack no matter which game I played there would eventually come a point where there would be a mandatory battle with a ghost and that would spell the end so I've brought startling on board to help out as another semi Christmasy Pokemon I feel like it fits the bill hopefully the help from Stantler will keep me from having to level delibird up to mic level 17 right of the stop as an ice flying type deli burns with just four different types steel fire electric and then a quad weakness to rock so just three of the first four gym leaders done good good the basic rules will be at the side but to simplify it we can only attack non ghost types with present and starter can attack ghosts at least those are the rules for damaging moves we're allowed to use as many status or non damaging moves as we want also we'll have no in battle items or held items and for an added challenge we're going to be using a deli bird with hustle instead of vital spirit just gonna make note of this now that was a terrible idea a really really terrible idea oh and one last thing before we get into it here's how present works just in case you don't know the move has 90% accuracy which we lower to around 70 thanks to hustle and when it lands there are four potential outcomes 40% of the time it will deal damage with power equivalent to scratch 30% of the time it'll hit with an 80 based power so equivalent to strength 20% of the time it'll just straight-up heal the opponent for a quarter of their max HP finally 10% of the time we get a 120 base power attack basically like double-edge without the recoil so there are ways it can be good it's just incredibly unlikely that it will be okay hopefully that all makes sense let's get into it can you beat pokemon emerald using a Delhi bear with present and a starter or ghost types wow that is an awful title yeah what can I do so as you can see we've nicknamed our delibird Eve and she's stuck with hustle and present still that's not a terrible thing when you're actually able to make contact Mays Treecko goes down after a couple of hits and even 69 experience points to reach level 7 nice we receive our pokedex from birch and some pokeballs from maine and head out into the famous Stantler cross of little route you know that patch of grass in the protagonists hometown that only contains Stantler well shockingly we run into a style over there and catch it with our final pokeball just before we would have gone down to tackle after nicknaming our stomp or Dasher we make our way through route 102 and confront our dive in petalburg he made us travel it across the region in the back of a moving van and then left before we arrived we don't even get a chance to get into it though because while he interrupts us Norman basically tells us that he wishes while he was this song anyway I'm not bitter okay let's just move on in petalburg woods we cross paths with a Team Aqua grant who's trying to pick a fight with a devil court employee his only Pokemon is a level 9 Poochyena and we used layer a few times with start layer before switching into Eve and finishing the job with present we did miss our first shot because well hustle is a complete nightmare and will continue to be for the rest of the game but we won the battle and with that out of the way we can head to rustboro and go after our first gym punch with Stantler up to 11 and delibird up to 13 we take on Roxanne for the first time which isn't a particularly well thought-out idea we're underleveled our only attack is not very effective and her whole team has a 4 times effective move to use on Eve it probably won't come as a surprise that we got crushed on our first attempt and our second and our third come to think of it in fact Roxanne destroyed us like 10 times - Rose learned hypnosis at this point so I can introduce the classic Christmas strategy that we're going to employ for basically the entire game they go to sleep they get creepily laid out by a reindeer and then they wake up and get a present if that doesn't say Christmas then I don't know what does against rock sounds first level twelve Geodude Eve decides to fail to deliver a couple of presents so she can get off a rock tomb thanks to Dash's intimidate and the massive level disparity it only cuts away a third of deli birds HP after all the layering one present takes Geodude down the only real difference with her second pokemon is that Eve actually connects on her first try rock sounds down to just her level fifteen nosepass and even though she almost takes out - sure she sleeps through two presents and goes down to delibird with that victory we can have the stone badge to our case before we get ahead of ourselves let's hear a quick word from today's sponsor moo moo milk other milk companies would have you believe they can provide enough calcium to get you through the day but studies showed your bones will crumble to dust if you don't drink moo moo milk if your milk isn't coming straight from a mill tank then where is it coming from that's something to think about visit order Moo Moo calm and use code e to a check out for one percent off your order over one thousand five star reviews can't be wrong moo moo milk because nobody wants to drink the stuff that comes out of a zigzag Union thanks to a moo moo milk for sponsoring this video all right where were we ah okay so we help mr. briney in the Devon Court employee and then after delivering a letter to Steven stone we visit the dewford gym Brawley leads off with Machop and seeing as we're over leveled we start with delibird one present easily deals with the low level Machop so Brawley has to send in meditite he was feeling generous here so she tries to heal up her opponent but he's at full health so it fails meditite can't actually attack if he keeps getting hit so by connecting with back-to-back presents delibird knocks him out without taking any damage Roli brings in his ace makuhita and we switch into Dasher you know the plan we just want to put him to sleep and then lehre him that sounded weird Broly loves bulk up though so makuhita keeps upping his attack and defense with hypnosis missing a couple of vital throws wipeouts taunt ler taking it down to a one-on-one delibird comes back in and thanks to the lower defense one present takes care of makuhita with the knuckle badge in our possession it's time to head for sleep or when we arrive and attempt to deliver the Devon goods to captain stern we're interrupted by Team Aqua we're confronted by a couple of grunts but Eve is still pretty over level so it's not much of an issue Archie shows up after we beat them but we don't have to take him on yet eventually he leaves us alone allowing us to hand over the Devon goods to captain stern that's about all there is to do in Slateport for now so we head on to Marvel but on route 110 we run into make in this battle she leads off with Wingull but one present from Eve absolutely destroys her with her slugma coming out next we switch into Dasher so Eve can avoid the fire type moves one slug miss defense is lowered and she's put to sleep we bring daily bird back in to deliver some presents the first one is of course and attempted heal because that's what Eve's all about but on the second try we land a one-shot mais final Pokemon is her starter at this point her Treecko has evolved into a Grovyle and as a grass-type I'm happy to leave delibird in a crit present on our first attack knocks out Mays Grovyle and with the easy win we can move on to Marvel our first job when we arrive is to crush while these hopes and dreams in a matter of seconds but before that we have to build him up by missing our first president we do a good job cutting him straight back down as our second shot connects and knocks out Ralph's in one having avoided trainer since the first gym to keep our levels semi-reasonable we now need to take on everyone there is so we can level up for watson the mauville city gym leader has white hair and a big white beard and is described by boba pedia as a jolly old man look I'm not saying he definitely pushed him Allen off a roof but I'm certainly implying it can it possibly be a coincidence that he lives in a city that's names an anagram of your victim owl Yul victim ow he definitely pushed him out on offer anyway sorry about that I got a bit off-track just a bit after quite a few failed attempts we got Stantler up to 29 Delhi we're up to 35 and tried our luck again the cheerfully electrifying man leads off with volt or but the classic Christmas strategy goes perfectly and we take it down without getting hit Electrike comes in next and we go back out to Dasher to put him to sleep we didn't even need to use leer this time Eve came back in and let sleeping dogs lie actually I don't think that's what that means anyway Electrike is down an x-up for watson if his ace manectric Dasher comes back in and the strategy works yet again main extra does succeed in paralyzing Stantler but shockingly delibird actually connects with present again and it's another one shot Watson's final Pokemon is his Magneton and with his partial steel typing it resists present as always we go back into Dasher here but his status condition means we can only get off a couple of layers before dashers knocked out it also means Magneton is wide awake when telly bird comes in I think we may have hit a 120 base attack present here or at least an 80 is it knocks off about three quarters of magnetons health for some reason Watson decides to go with thunderwing and sonic boom instead of the super effective shockwave that is a major let off that allows us to use one final present to win the match and earn ourselves the Dynamo badge there are almost no mandatory battles between this gym and the next and seeing as we're over levelled I'm going to do my best to avoid trainers entirely after heading through full arbor town we eavesdrop on some aqua and magma conversations and meteor falls we then move on to Russ turf tunnel where we get HMO for strength just for using rock smash we reunite Wanda and her boyfriend and she invites him back to her house to rest yes rest [Music] our next destination is my chimney where we go to face off against Maxie but while you watch that I just want to say a quick thank you for helping me reach 3,000 subscribers this may be my final upload to 2019 and so it seemed like the best place to include this I started making my first video towards the end of January pokemon challenge videos weren't a big thing at the time and five months after that upload I still had like 8 subscribers to go from there to here in a matter of months is crazy and amazing and I really appreciate everyone who's clicked on one of my videos and give me a chance every like comment and subscribe the channel out a lot so thank you so much anyway our battle with Maxie goes off without a hitch so it's time to go after our fourth gym badge in lavaridge town for our battle with Flannery we actually don't with delibird forms the thing about hustle is that even though it's a paint deal with because you almost never stop missing when you do hit you hit hard our first shot wipes out Flannery's numel and feeling a bit cocky I don't switch out against camera I'm almost certain that this was a full 120 power hit because present one shots Flannery second pokemon to taking her down to just two pokemon we're on a hot streak at this point so we really can't switch out in slugma Eve stays in the battle and delivers another perfect present three attacks three eliminations unfortunately we have to switch out when torko comes in with one of the highest defense sites in the game there's no way one present can knock her no more importantly an overheat from torkoal probably will spell the end for Eve with white smoke preventing stat reduction all Dasher can do is put torkoal to sleep the rest is up to deli burn present number one is a crit and almost gives either a fourth one shot of the battle Flannery uses a hyperbole no so we're back to square one somehow delibird manages to connect the three more attacks before torkoal can wake up and ruin the perfect battle we earn the heat badge with a flawless victory and now it's time to release some pent-up frustration after all of the disrespect from Norman I think it's about time we destroy him using only present we start off against spindle we're a couple of presents to betray despite being confused we switch in - sure against bigger off but vinyl spirit stops us from putting into sleep a few layers in the sound attacks softener up for Eve who comes in and missed the first present before knocking him out on her second try we need - you're alive if we make it - slacking so we have to risk IVA gainst Linoone once again - hits does enough a delibird installer both have low health we bring - are in but against a full HP slacking there's not a lot we can do Stockman does get off one layer before going down to main to tack but delibird now has to take out a barely weakened slacking without taking a hit we make contact with the first present and it's a good one forcing slacking to heal with the citrus berry true it allows us to get in a second hit but even though it makes contact it doesn't do much damage for some reason slacking goes for yawn instead of any of his actual attacks so Eve gets another shot a critical hit finishes off slacking and Norman has to call Wally to consult him with five batches now in our possession it's probably about time we grab some TM is to teach delibird with only present we're incredibly reliant on start ler so maybe with a few extra moves delibird can be a bit more valuable we pick up a track toxic and dole team we should definitely help as the bandits get tougher after taking out Team Aqua at the weather Institute we meet May just outside of fortree city using her new and improved moveset EU wipes out slugma hombre and Grovyle without any issues with Mae brushed aside it's time to go after our 6th batch ok this battle took while a long while like 12 minutes with lots of confusion and sand attacks we needed to switch in and out about 30 times anyway Winona leads off with swablu who's first two mirror moves fail because Eve can't connect with the president our third present is an attempted heals as well blue gets off an aerial ace before we finally land a one shot at the 4th time of asking Wynonna sends in Skarmory next and we do lots of intimidating and layering and hypnosis a that's not right hypnotizing all that work from Dasher means we only need to learn one present to take out the steel-type Burt Oakland even a sound attack can't save Skarmory at le Bret makes contact and forces Winona to send in her third pokémon Tropius we stay in with Eve and our first hit chunks away about three quarters of Tropius is HP she uses sunny day meaning all we need to do is hit with present a movie down to well hasn't does land but it's only good to he'll throw piss up a bit then she uses synthesis making the last several moves entirely pointless unfortunately Tropius deals a lot of damage in the ensuing moves before eventually going down to president Wynonna's penultimate Pokemon is pelipper and she also takes up a lot of unnecessary Tony spamming protection supersonic for like three minutes gets a bit tiresome but eventually she goes down to well present that's sort of the whole challenge Altaria comes out lost and with both party members low on HP this will be close - sure manages to get off a few layers and sound attacks but eventually Altaria gets the better of him finally after a toxic and a couple of presents delibird knocks out Altaria and winds up the battle we add the feather badge to our case and then make our way to Lilly Co on the way there we stop em Empire to have a quick chat with Archie and pick up the TM for shadow ball we teach you to start learn come back here to grind off on the wild Shuppet which should be much easier than switch training with the magma emblem in hand we head to the magma hideout on mount chimney to take on Maxie we're gonna skip through this quickly because there's a lot left to do and this isn't very important speaking of unimportant we also have to take on the aqua admin Matt in the Aqua hideout outside of lilycove this is even less important because we don't even have to take on the Team Aqua leader as he's escaping in a submarine once we've dealt with the evil teams we can cross the waters to mossdeep city to take on tape and Liza we needed to grind up quite a bit before this forced double battle to give ourselves a chance the format makes this gym battle a whole lot tougher so even at this level it might not be enough Dasher has learned confused right now so he can at least theoretically knockout non ghost types by himself titan licensed and outs are two and claydol for starters which is certainly preferable to soul rock and lunatone the two rock types aren't going to be much fun to deal with using only presently the best plan I could come up with was production perform crowd control with hypnosis and confuse ray while Eve sets up to make herself unhittable dashers knocked out before we've done any real damage so Eve is gonna have to solar on this if we're going to leave with a badge with six double teams up delibird gets to work wiping out clay doll with toxic and prescient we actually want to keeps r2 in for as long as possible because he's the only one we can hang with the tract present is doing almost nothing but the one saving grace this battle is that Tate and Liza don't use fuller stores once Eve has used toxic the best they can do is delay the inevitable with hyper potions before soul rock goes down it does hit delibird with psychic to take her below half health lunatone comes in and we now get to work on knock knows our - it takes quite a few hits and that's not great news the present ends up taking downs r2 is the last one in Delhi Brits arsenal we're now out of PP for present and lunatone still standing or floating I guess we need to kill some time and hope Eva can avoid hits while toxic does its job even after a high propulsion lunatone can't touch delibird and we've officially taken down the mossdeep gym leaders and earned our seventh match as impressive as that was that's not all we have to do in Los t by the Space Centre we've got a stopped Team Magma from stealing rocket fuel to pour into a volcano seems like a great idea to me but I guess we have to stop them we team up with Steven and once again we're gonna skip through this because it took a really long time there's more stuff to breeze through so let's get into it after getting the hmph or die from Steven stone we can head underwater and into the sea floor cavern we take on Archie inside but it's another long battle that we went pretty easily so let's move on Groudon and Kyogre are having a sort of a notebook moment in the rain when we arrive in SU topless so we just leave them alone a talk with Wallace sends us to the sky pillar where we briefly meet Rayquaza he flies off and yet somehow we beat him back to sue topless on the back of a Winkle seems kind of weird but once he catches up with us he scolds Groudon and Kyogre for messing up the weather and then puts them in time well with everything back to normal we can finally go after our eighth gym badge in suit on for the city I wasn't too worried about ones team of water types going into this and the Luvdisc the leads off doesn't do anything to change my mind in fact none of one's first for Pokemon are able to touch Eve or Dasher Luvdisc whiscash see Leo and crawdaunt all fall to present without getting a hit in King Drew's up last and his uncanny ability to wake up and snap out of confusion quickly it means he has the better of Dasher while we're lowering his defense Kingdra actually gets delibird into one shot range before present knocks him into right health the final move of the battle is a total coin flip King Drew's confused and if he breaks through he'll win luckily for us he hits himself a confusion and we collect the rain badge from want now ready for the hard road to the Elite Four of course we've got something massively important to do before we have for victory Road at the top of Miraj tower we pick up the claw fossil and then fly to rustboro to get it restored restored resurrected birthed not not sure any of those are right we named our brand new on earth an E and then head to the Pokemon Center to release him into the wild hopefully we can turn the entire Hoenn region into a Cambrian park of sorts anyway with our fossil antics out of the way let's get back to the whole battling portion of this game in victory road be running to wall-e again and after a tough battle we scrape through with three HP remaining without battle out of the way we can stroll through the rest of the cave and walk straight past the double battle at the end this is the slacking battle and I was sure it was mandatory so this was incredibly confusing can someone comment below and tell me if this is usually mandatory or if I'm just going crazy if it is then somehow my game broke not that I'm complaining but that's it we grind ash relieve up to level 60 and then have our first run at the Elite Four Sydney is our first opponent and I actually think we can be I'm not too worried about this one my Deanna and Dasher lead off and this alone took way too long almost no damage is done for like two minutes before we switch into Eve just to miss toxic about nine times eventually we make contact with present and knock out my Deanna but it took so long that my mind started to wander when absol came in and used Swords Dance I decided it'd be fun to try and knock not using only confusion for those of you don't know when a Pokemon hurts itself in confusion the damage is calculated as a type less physical attack of base 40 power it's why confusing a pokémon like Shuckle is almost pointless but confusing a crane a dose or Flareon can be pretty devastating so by combining sword stance and leer we can make confusion an incredibly powerful tool honestly it's a flawless plan if you ignore the fact that absol kept breaking out and dropping rocks on - other than that one huge flaw it was completely flawless plan rock slide eventually takes startling down to one HP but he gets a final computer Alf and absol hits himself in confusion wiping himself out in the process was it worth it no not really was an interesting experiment sure let's speed through shiftry's part of the battle because nothing much happens it's just a whole lot of double-team usage eventually he falls to poison from toxic Cacturne also doesn't do much one faint attack does a good chunk of damage but he loses house delibird before long with only Sidney's crawdaunt remaining both of our Pokemon are one hit from death - she manages to confuse him but he breaks through and knocks my ulcer luckily confusion pays off when Eve comes in and were able to take him out with pregnant that's the first member of the elite 4 down and Phoebe's up next as the ghost type member of the Elite Four she's the only mandatory trainer in the game with a ghost in her team finally if Dash's time to shine he's champing at the bit as the battle begins and after hidden dusclops with Shadow Ball the ghost type knocks herself out with curse we bring in Delhi Bert to stop the curse and then bring Starla straight back in to use Shadow Ball and finish off Phoebe's first beignet save boys out 3rd and as she isn't weak to ghost moves it takes a few hits to knock her out but Dasher still gets through the battle without getting hit beignet number two comes in next and actually end up surviving on one HP after a shadow bowl so we have to take a thunderbolt from their BB wastes a couple of full restores before we get a high roll to knock out beignet our final Pokemon is a second dusclops who gets up a few earthquakes but can't take down - sir who is crushed Phoebe's entire team outside of a bit of grinding at Mount pyre this was the only battle in this playthrough where Stotler actually got to use an attack so it was a nice change of pace ok back to only using Crescent should be fun glacis the third member of the Elite Four and it starts off easily all Celia can do is put up a hail before going down to present we're back to basics on this one so we're just going to use the classic Christmas strategy Glacia Spurs Glalie does a bit of damage too - sure before we switch out delibird only needs one hit to finish off though and force out a second see Leo once again - should have some prep work and he finished the job with one hand then Glacia brings out a second Glalie what a thrillingly interesting team she's assemble there have been some repetitive elite for teams through the years but glacis really takes the cake anyway her second Glalie wastes a lot of time before eventually going down without dealing at any damage glacis final pokemon is wall rain and she does at least manage to affect the battle by knocking out stomper - sure did get in a few layers before going down though delibird comes in and finished sophomore whirring with present and in doing so ends the battle with full health Glacia is down and out but one member of the Elite Four remains and he's gonna be tough Drake leads off with shelgon and we basically just use this as an excuse to set up after using a track to be poisoned she'll gone with toxic and then set up 6 double teams eventually Drake is forced to use a full restore before finally losing she'll gone to present I'm not sure if we could ever have a better chance of winning this battle than right now delibird has maxed out her evasion and with Drake's whole team being male she can you tracked on all of them Flygon comes out 2nd and he can't hit Eve so a combination of toxic and present does him in Delhi Bert has now taken down two dragons without getting hit Solomon says Drake's third Pokemon and intimidate hinders us a small bit we're going to be even more reliant on talk from here on out our first two presents resulted to miss and a heal so not ideal when we finally score a hit it's a crit and along with poison it takes elements down to one HP unfortunately with one last roll of the dice Solomons hits delibird with flamethrower and it's more than enough to knock her out so close we bring in data to let the poison finish off Salamence but this is still at 1 on 2 and Stantler calm attack still they can't hurt to try Altaria comes in and Dasher gets to work confuse or a hypnosis and leer as soon as alt re has put to sleep though drake brings in Kingdra knowing i'll tauriel wake up thanks to natural cure both of Drake's lost to Pokemon are keen on using dragon downs which actually works in our favor hair while King drew is asleep we got off a bunch of layers which means when he hits himself a confusion it takes him down to about 1/4 health a second hit knocks him out and somehow without taking any damage we've taken it down to a one on one when Altaria comes back in we get back to work with confuse rate and Lear he actually hits himself confusion early on and thanks to dragon dance it takes him below half health unfortunately alt RS snaps out of confusion and hit the double edge before with news confused again but Altaria breaks through straightaway and a second double edge takes dasher down to 9 HP then drake uses a forest or god dammit drake we use our final confused ready to confuse Altaria and then just hope for the best somehow he hits himself in confusion twice in a row and knocks himself out I literally have no idea how we won this one but dashers just taken down Kendra and Altaria without using an attack okay I'm gonna set a reasonable goal here 4 million likes and I'll do the confusion only no attack challenge wrong I feel like that's attainable well we've somehow made it to the champion I have no idea how but we have and it's almost Christmas so let's get into it Wallace leads off with is way Lord and it's really not a great start for us we start with Dasher and go through our strategy and even though it works out in the end both Stantler and ellieberg get hit by waterspout one down five to go Wallace sends out Tentacruel next but after an attract Eve hits back-to-back presence nochmal that was easier than I expected Ludicolo is out third and after doing some setup the Dasher we swap in evening we almost take him down with a present the Wallis uses a full restore to heal him right back up after toxic and a bunch of double-teams we get another full restore usage out of Wallace after all of the time wasting Ludicolo goes down to present without ever getting a hidden that's three down three to go whiscash in Wallace's fourth Pokemon and this thrilling encounter solve both Pokemon failed to hit their first four moves each delibird gets bored though and hits three presents back to back to back to take down her opponent and leave Wallace for just two pokemon second to last for the champion is Gyarados and if I do the play-by-play for this one this video will be an hour long this took so long that Wallace used another two full restores and Eve ran out of pp for present the main thing I took from this battle is a detract and double-team is a terrifying combination after what feels like an hour Gardens faints I can only assume from exhaustion the marathon is almost over five down one to go Milotic comes out last and after delibird uses toxic and ice beam wipes around maybe attract and double-team isn't that on beatable we're down to a one on one Dasher comes out on our side and immediately confuses my little tape when toxic and confusion lowers his health he uses recover instead of a full restore so we know that if we can stall we'll win toxic does more damage each turn so eventually recover won't be enough confusion keeps my little tick from attacking and eventually he falls to poison we've actually taken down the champion and beaten Pokemon emerald and I have no idea how I really did not think we would get through the elite forward to level 60s I thought we were probably gonna need to get to at least 72 have a chance and yet somehow we got through on our first run - ranee were inducted into the Hall of Fame but unfortunately there's one more battle to go I spent way too long getting Delhi Burton's dollar up to level 100 because there was no chance we could be Steven stone at any other level the truth is there was no child's level a hundred either I had to try though I'm almost certain that if Stevens team was just a Khurana Metagross we still wouldn't have a chance this was never going to be possible but I know everyone would have wanted me to try if you made it this far I truly hope you enjoyed and have a Merry Christmas or happy holidays or just a good week if you like this video feel free to leave a like and a comment or subscribe thank you so much for watching and I'll see you next time [Music] | Enter The Unown | UCBGt1o_WzYCgxmBRtbKpt6w | 2019-12-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,994 | 31,444 |
386ss0UKpV0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=386ss0UKpV0 | Enchi GHI Mojave Arroyo Fire Babies! Clutch Hatching! | what's up everybody we got a great video for you today we're gonna do a clutch cutting and first clutch of 2020 first budget 2020 and blows the peg right it was a GHI royal fire to anchi Mojave GHI Arroyo fire to ng Mojave alright and I just wanted to kick it off real quick in his intro showing off a couple stickers that we got while we're at the Tim Lee show morphs of a different color he gave us a couple stickers while we were there as well as this is probably very sought-after sticker cuz I don't think anybody knows who these guys are but this is extra G's exotics extra G exotics that's ryan McVeigh's reptile company Zillah Zillah that's right so alright stay tuned guys [Music] all right so GHI of royal fire - and she Mojave so I obviously didn't want GHI void of my hobbies attention fire as a bonus you only got three eggs out of this clutch this is one of the ones that got some slugs one of them was unfertile but we're super happy to have these three little guys that hopefully be nice and healthy for us I don't know if I'm gonna be able to call these combos in the egg because I don't think they've been made but we're gonna try do you think was the Batman oh I forgot that we do bets um what's of the are we just betting which ones have a royal betting cuz they survived will the conference but betting me you can call them I'm gonna bet that you can't eggs I'm gonna take this real slow because we need 15 minutes we have three eggs so five minutes an etic hey I'm doing it how's that new ones working that's looks really good look good yeah we should I know there's a pause that we're gonna need cuz I need to grab another something what do you need to grab well you didn't grab any paper towels out uh look at that oh crap what the heck so that looks GHI Mojave for sure that's our first GTI Mojave well planned hm there's more going on here not right time for me to tell on the camera lunch is right not to look these alien heads huh look so light also its belly it's hard that's a hard one the good looking at uh-huh whatever it is definitely thi Mojave so I'm sure th I'm the hobby something already killing it calling and calling the combos in the egg okay no this one's got the mold gold on it shout out Austin team Austin I'm team Billy so you can just go together we are wild stallions Wow stallion alright little slippy okay that's different looking huh that's a GHI GHI no because the hooking okay she doesn't look I'm obviously it's not jae-joong Mohave yeah I see that hooking it's a tough that looked definitely GHI probably fire all these should be Arroyo right cuz this was this - this wasn't to her no I was a male we produced all right as the GHI I wrote a fire male that might be a GHI royal fire it was to the ng Mojave uh-huh it's hard to tell I bet we wouldn't be able to tell ng in this pairing until they come out of the egg a little bit well we need GHI Mojave pastel and she so we have a little bit of an idea very last egg last egg I want another GHI Mojave at least with more stuff in it because I love GJ Mojave z-- that was our first one that we produced I'm super stoked about it I see a Royale I think we need Brian Gundy on this one those alien heads are yeah whacked up I'm not actually sure this is probably a royal fire hmm have to see its head coloration is a right for in Roy at Justin Arroyo agreed there's blushing on the dorsal you see how like dark stark there and then it gets light at the top and it's got the striping you see the putting greens mm-hmm yeah that's what I saw that but the coloration is lighter the fire color could be so I think that's probably royal fire so ha 2gh eyes for sure and one non GHI that that one's definitely GHI Arroyo something I'm GJ Mojave something it looks really good there's a lot of noise in heads yep I'm gonna have to definitely take a better look once we get off-camera love to see this one's head lighter than a regular huge GHI Holly so this might be fire or Angie I know what a royal dozen in something like that and we have a jhi royal fire so we have right but we don't have a bit of a read on GJ a javi real that one's cool their room Harvey's I see online sorta cthe these alien heads you see them but they're they start to get connected especially when you put like leopard in it too so it's hard for me to tell but these are cool that's definitely a royal fire alright guys so there you have it first three snakes of the season let us know what you think in the comments mmm well update you as soon as they come out of the egg hey guys we are back with some mail it's been a while we've been out of town and then the old uh you know He Who Shall Not Be Named came about keeping us all inside so it took us a while I get to the post office but hey we're gonna put some mail thank you guys so much for sending us these cool packages and let's get into it this is my wife Melanie she's been on her a couple times she's real bored in quarantine so she's here helping out and let's go you think yeah yeah man if you open it you got it it's for me that's why I should know I did know it was for me but it's huge so I won't put it but you opened it up so now you got a check you gotta put it on just there you go hard wired exotics it's a little big see the back a little big hard wire exotic wire exotics movement that's awesome perfect it's a little big on you it'll grow into it yeah I thought he I thought I got it but it's that shirt here we go a little sticker action this is a business card through the note on it and stickers not come out who's always late that sound okra Tilia okra Julia seeing him on Instagram lives thanks for the eggs ice a good place nice thanks for all the eggs iced with YouTube keep it up guys thanks man thank you for all the eggs ice - you do whatever you want yeah you know you gotta keep cruising because there's nothing a long time I mean really messy mailed opener so I'm sorry I'm afraid through where's this one I don't know yet that's a al says Mobile AL three six six doesn't mean Alabama oh thanks for the support who do Brad yeah yeah you took it before I finished reading it right all right is this a lazy Lucy Lucy yeah yeah where's the stickers here oh I'll give this together man I know she told me that she was gonna do wax stamps and I'm like I got to probably do a wax ten oh my god that's cool I don't want to break it I want to pray no leave I gotta use your knife Warren be reptile sink for the swap a 2020 yeah Maggie the noodle Thank You magazine okay okay frame night yeah we're probably hanging out well my turn this one says doodles and noodles Oklahoma City yeah noodles noodles I think maybe B 2 or B squared yeah be real oh wait I think it's a magnet Oh get it off there forever no I can't get it with my old acrylic nail no nail salons opens can't fix things right on their way don't I throw it oh oh it's gotta be straight thanks everybody for the mouth we got way more to go we're gonna break it up in a couple videos so stay tuned and thank you again mm-hmm your support thank you guys for joining us and watching this video I hope you guys enjoyed it this video has been brought to you by Tesla so go out there and try those electric cars and also um melny what should they be doing buying me a Tesla No Oh like subscribe hit the button down somewhere this way hey you ready like share and subscribe please thank you inside me a Tesla thank you [Music] when I pause and grab a paper top paper towels are cheap been further Amy even in this room you can't even buy paper towels ago look at you I was looking behind us you grabbed one will have some nikrif probably need like three so right okay no you gotta snap your finger hang on or you gotta make it sell lands close to you oh wait so hold on there's a back oh my gosh in the back over here oh yeah okay so do what up okay sure okay now don't move your feet exactly oh you're good you're lucky because it fits on you like that we have to like take off all of our clothes don't the green clash don't have a grey shirt it works great well hold on Real Estate's real quick and I'll do this this one yeah like you put it on just put your hand like yep hey guys that like you just did with it when we are flipping it yeah keep on stepping over the dog okay but okay we have to search sites then why I don't know why is is alright ready just to lose when we play this part we're like I don't know why just remember that let's talk about this over here you non-toxic Oh put that in there a little bit controlling growing up with tusks did pose social challenges it's possible overcoming them raised my self-esteem and incentivized collaboration yeah or you're less sure of yourself because you have monster teeth and equally valid theory let's talk over here how serious is the situation do we wanna switch guys again okay you may be on this side it doesn't matter okay and also um Melanie what should they be doing buying me a Tesla come on No Oh likes subscribe hit the button down somewhere this way that says what like subscribe and like and subscribe again okay can you say that part again alright guys like share and subscribe it's a notification now leave a comment down below if you like this new segment sure you do see ya we're gonna we're gonna practice okay like share and subscribe ready didn't I say turn it into a song and dance like been likes to do like share and subscribe I'll have to craft my own I'm not ready okay we gonna like subscribe and hit the notification oh yeah I said it are you good at that's okay not do it without saying I said it oh I said it I said it let me see mom huh we did it those of us who were say mom it's adorable oh we have we have Mirai enough children then me and Mel don't have to but it's just been Uncle Ben for all these here sorry Ben but you can send me a Tesla I would like that it wasn't really brought to you by Tesla who you just say that it's the Tesla tries to like ptosis Tom so Melanie what should they do you're gonna like it and subscribe to it and hit the notification bell and I didn't do it do you think the girl told you to do it [Music] | R&B Reptiles | UCaOR0UgYGZNl_xuMR330vUA | 2020-04-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,052 | 10,133 |
-0ujiqv-WtA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0ujiqv-WtA | Bonika Ocean Shears for Wet or Dry Hair Cutting | release an ocean of creativity when you use your Bona New Wave curved shears look at the even handles it allows you to turn them either way the curve is very extreme curve and it's a sharper than your average Shear about 30% sharper on the inside blade you're going to notice a smoothness toward the pivot sharper toward the tip this allows you to slide cut at the back and point cut with efficiency at the tip release your creativity the ocean curved Shear release your creativity whether you cut wet or you cut dry the new Bona Oceans 13 Shear has a Unique Edge that will allow you to cut wet or dry the link comes in five and 3/4 or five and a quarter the back section of the blade is smooth and super sharp so you can slide cut the front part of the blade is more precise for Point cutting you can slide cut and point cutting to all your Delight release your creativity you'll love these shears about 26% Sharp sharper than your average Shear Bona Ocean 13 Shear enjoy an ocean of creativity with your new Bono wave texturizer notice the width differences on the teeth this will give you blending and texturizing with one Shear notice how the shears are snag-free the blades are on the teeth side and they're 30% sharper than your average thinning or text texturizing Shear the Bono wave texturizer enjoy an ocean of creativity with your new Bono wave texturizer notice the width differences on the teeth this will give you blending and texturizing with one Shear notice how the shears are snag free the blades are on the teeth side and they're 30% sharper than your average thinning or texturizing Shear the Bono wave texturizer | Bonika Shears | UCaMmM-Af1TF_8ADIi6sPonA | 2018-07-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 299 | 1,633 |
Ux0y2izqY2Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ux0y2izqY2Q | How the US dollar standard is now suffocating the global #economy | and in a debt-based monetary system when defaults happen the demand for those dollars goes down at the level of the loan that's defaulted on but supply gets really crunched more than just that level of demand so even though demand Falls the supply of money contracts even more and so you get this credit contraction which means the dollars are even harder to come by mm-hmm so now you've got it's like musical chairs not only did the music stop but a couple of the chairs are being taken away at the same time too so you've got let's just use an example you've got a hundred people walking around 30 chairs when the music stops it's a hundred people going for 30 chairs but then imagine 10 chairs disappear as well so now you've got a hundred people going towards 20 chairs it's kind of the same dynamic so as as as the price of oil comes down you know it's indicative of demand falling it's also the indicative of you know these companies and these these uh you know there's oil producers or the the whole industry comes under pressure its its demand destruction its supply destruction from a dollar perspective and it just becomes extremely deflationary so that actually helps my theory of the dollar getting stronger it doesn't necessarily help my theory of US asset prices rising you know that's not always going to happen every day but but it certainly helps my theory that the supply of dollars will be constricted and it'll be harder to get a hold of them do you think the u.s. is gonna amend any NAFTA agreements they had before I think it's possible I think it's possible you know it whether you like Trump or whether you hate Trump whether you think what he's doing is right or what do you think he's doing is wrong he is who he is he's always gonna try to renegotiate things in his favor and I can you know in the last two or three months Canada has cut rates three times Mexico's cut a couple times they just cut rates again today their currencies have fallen since the NAFTA deal was negotiated there's actually a clause I don't have it right in front of you so I don't have the I don't have language is exactly but I know that there is a clause in the recent NAFTA agreement that says you know if if currency manipulation takes place this agreement can be null and void or can be renegotiated so you know I can see six months from now nine months from now Trump's taking a look at this and he's saying well hey hold on a second your currencies reached down 20% you're manipulating your currency and with you know Mexico and Canada can see we're not manipulating our currency our you know our economies are in trouble you know this is the the markets taking our currencies lower and Trump's gonna say I don't care because he doesn't care you know he just he just wants his pound of flesh yeah oh you know I think that the dollar will be used as a weapon over the next couple years it's already been used as a weapon for several years but I think it will become increasingly so I see one upside go for Canada so at least for the service work a knowledge base and Silicon Valley has been doing this for a while but I think this again propagates a little bit more the amount of developers and workforce they can get for the premium of the dollar in Canada is just it's a win-win for the American companies not only that I'll go I'll go another one for you as companies one of the out when I think one of the the impacts going forward of kovat once kovat is behind us if it ever is right but once it's behind us I'm not sure that people are going to go back to work in the way that they were before Copeman in other words I you know one thing that I think has been shown is that some of these service businesses people can do their jobs from home or or do them remotely and I still think it's advantageous to have an office and I still think offices will still exist but maybe they don't have all the square footage that they used to write maybe they do offer you know people have the ability to work from home in order for these employers to save some money on rental space or whatever it is and so if they can hire Canadians who can do it just as well as an American counterpart and they can pay them in Canadian dollars at a much better you know you know telecommuting from Toronto's just as easy as telecommuting from you know around the block the distance doesn't really matter so so I do agree with you on that part where do you see us then from a year from now like what I kind of want to least layout for people what can like regular entrepreneurs or people who are in business I'm not talking about billion dollar but like regular what can they do in this circumstance are you talking about Canadians or just people in general in general let's say like most people are global business anyways if my business is online I got customers everywhere yeah well the first thing I would do is that would hold any savings or reserves in dollars u.s. yeah you know pay your expenses in Canadian dollars and or Australian dollars or Euros or whatever it is but I I would hold my savings in dollars now I do anyway is this kind of natural for Americans to do it but I really think that that would be one that'd be the first step I would say you know hold as little local currency as you need to the other thing I would say is if you have a job keep it this isn't that I don't think this is the time to be cavalier with you know putting my job and I'm gonna my values really high so I'm gonna go get another one somewhere else maybe that's the case for you but I I think I think times are gonna be tough over the next couple years so I think if you have a source of income you should you should respect that source of income and try to keep that source of income now it doesn't mean that it's not an opportunity you know what's that saying that chaos is a ladder right so you know with this great times of disruption if you see an opportunity I'm not saying don't try to get it I'm just saying be careful and don't you know don't just throw caution to the wind make sure but once you've made sure if you if you see an opportunity to be ready to take it but don't just I don't think it's time to just you know have a hunch and buy a bunch type of thing I think you really need to to think about what your moves are well so Brent actually thank you so much for coming on the show and sharing all your knowledge if people want to get a hold of you and know more about you what's the best resource you know you can email me it's Brent at Santiago capital com my website is Santiago capital comm it's just a landing page but it has my contact information on there I'm also pretty active on Twitter it's Santiago a you fund so you can find me there and you know I do a number of presentations and podcasts and a few funnily enough which I I laugh at this but if you type dollar milkshake theory into Google you will actually get a number of links that come up so if you're interested in hearing more about that check that out right thank you absolutely [Music] | Ameer Rosic | UCaPSoa3hoxgouMd8YdlUwXQ | 2020-04-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,368 | 7,059 |
6qs9LvC73pc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qs9LvC73pc | SUPER MARIO 3D WORLD w/ UDJ & TheNSCL - Episode 18 - Schrödinger's Ending | [Music] wouldn't this be like the worst thing in the world to imagine well let's imagine it hey hey brain how about we don't how about that huh down up down up down up up down up down down up up down down up go i think it'll be whoever [Music] we're finally here yes we're going back to mario 3 world we're going to take on bowser and beat his ass once and for all beat he ass beat he ass into ground uh which one are we doing first left or right let's go left first this is motley boss blobs encore oh sure so uh if he has an entire entourage does that make it the motley crew you don't have to give like pity laughs or even a scoff at that i don't deserve that uh well now we have four players so let's see how it actually works oh he's gotta get his prescription filled by dr feel good oh oh my god wait what happened it looked like my clones died now they're fine so now he's good gold he's got more shock waves when he jumps it's a new variant get well wait oh wait oh there we go all right i'm gonna grab this and get my other peachy back that's right sorry if i close down to one do you think this is like a weird experience for these characters to like see themselves multiple times it's probably not that weird i mean they definitely seem weirder uh there we go but i'm just thinking it's gotta be strange to look at yourself and be like okay we are moving at the exact same intervals at what point does like one of the clones die was that you that died or is your clone now right yeah it's like which one's the real one who actually died i think it makes like a literal copy of you so so we are we are both one and the same yeah [Music] i am the peach like there's there's no change in consciousness it's just you move one you move your hand the other guy moves it moves his hand it's just the same oh that's that's strange and what would be even weirder is if all the consciousnesses is seized conscious conscious eye they all felt it at the same time it's like i can tell what the other peach is doing at all times because we are all one nice so yeah that was that was the big boss blob man yep he just kind of like gave up i think at one point we showed mercy and eventually the mercy ran out so he gets for jumping around and you know being all fat and jokery and all that a fat joker has that ever been done in the comics i don't know but it will now to all of my comic people out there tell me has fat joker ever happened in fact has fat batman ever happened fat man i think it's a matter of time if they haven't done it yet so if there is no fat joker just wait uh huh move on to the next boss histocrat returns another histocrat there's another boss with that pun and i hate it and it's not in a mario game that's what makes me hate it more i go crazy when i see that it puts me into hysterics wait just so does that mean there's another one over here garbo all right continue let's fight the big snakeman that's the thing it's not snakeman whoa you just gave up i i i jumped too soon it was like nope afraid of snakes it's a snake oh the other histocrat the duchess of snakes the duchess of serpentia so it should be easy if i can get the perspective right brought her entourage that's a big boop good job big old bunk i noticed a lot of the bosses have big boots to snoot or snoots to boot they all have big noses sometimes you just gotta boop that snoot and that snoot gets booped that poop snooty dude skip [ __ ] ah perspective skip up respectively makes my booty skip up snoopy boop [Music] give me another snake eat a rake [ __ ] we got to buff the histocrat we did it or well you did it because you are cat so there were like two versions of that scooby-doo theme i had growing up there was like the one from like the first season and one from like you know a couple seasons like after that yeah yeah there's one that where you have like a decent band where the guy goes scooby dooby doo yeah where are you we need some help from you now and then you get like the kind of newer one when i think they were trying to be more like the beatles and all that you get where are you we need some help on you now we'll see that's just a sign that they boop the snoot you know they they put a clothespin on the nose like scooby-dooby do you even maybe it's the same guy it's like oh all right i can't wait to record the next edition of the scooby doobies how am i gonna sing like this now ah it's either that or you know the results are in we need you to sing at a higher tone because dogs are watching tv now and they want to be able to hear the frequency that reminds me john lennon apparently can't sing soft high he can't sing soft high yeah can we go in that door by the way what door that door what that what door that door that door right there you think you're smart because you got a secret i love it you think you you think you think you're clever you think you you think of smack boy the only reason i'm so happy is because i've never done this i just saw it now well there you go which ones do you want i'm gonna stick with cat i think sticking with cat stick with cat uh we'll do flyer that sounds fun yeah what do we want is we gotta get that up in there that'll be good excellent now i'm just thinking of booping snoots all the time ow i don't have a dog i have a cat and every now and again he'll just i'll hold out my finger and he will push his face into my face there's a secret there too yep so i get that one up over here oh no just for a one-up okay we [ __ ] are you going to be doing some background grinding by the way for lives there has to be infinite one-up spots around here oh there's plenty to do in like the second level of the game there we go it's it's it's it's easy it's easy no problem speaking of which easy yeah i think we had enough stars i think we're okay he had 70 more than was required yeah i think that i think bring it there we are the last level the great tower of bowserland bowser land yeah here we go does it have its own zip code 666 actually that bowser animatronic had a huge snoot to boop so let's go ahead and do it roar oh look at that he's got a high rise that's where all the villains hang out it's like a mickey mouse's house a mouse but this is bowser's house of villain oh here's the car oh you still able to drive that hunk of junk yes i'm driving i'm driving yeah suck it bowser i'm driving your car what are you gonna do about it huh what are you gonna do about it we're causing more damage to it my insurance guy hasn't come out yet luigi is supposed to come out of here if we hit it enough times oh really i'll keep an eye out for it oh wait [Music] if you saw it was probably oh there it is yeah he just flew out of the front i saw him you can uh you can freeze frame that you wow look at that frozen friend wow yeah all right oh here we go uh even the volcano in the background that's lovely this place is huge yeah is i like it okay like i i think bowser had all this real estate set aside just thinking you know what if i ever find the time and the means to create the amusement park that robotnik's always talking about dude i'm there it feels like i'm climbing the castle at disney world seriously and yeah that was tragic and here we go go through all right i'm gonna see if there's i think there are powers yes take that i'll take that too all right cat goombas so the idea here is to get rid of all the bullies okay you basically claimed him there we go here let's let's go one at a time i'll get this guy then we'll move on to the next one you can get this guy i'll stay out of your way there see look at this coordinate oh damn it all right uh i think i think that i think we got those okay this guy get out of here oh we had to we had to wait for this particular moment okay there's only one left so we can just knock him you can get because i think the star appears in the center okay there we go yeah sweet there we go you can probably grab that i will so got it too all right yeah go ahead and move along i shall join you eventually hey captain hi hey hi what did i do [Music] you know what you did captain toad god captain toad getting dunked on a lot in this game he's easy to make fun of he is but he got his own game so he can't make fun of him too much it's his fault for having that annoying yeah [Applause] every time he starts his [ __ ] theme that's all i ever hear this clashing pan flute oh hi bowser you're looking very wet there's a little bit of a fun fact for you what the voice actor for bowser i forgot his name uh he almost destroyed his throat doing meowser here listen closely oh my god matter of fact when he was doing like a panel with uh some of the other voice actors of mario he was like like what's the voice that's really hard to do it's like well you know uh one of the things i did was uh what was meowzer cat bowser and he was about to do it but i think the only give out i i think the voice of peach was like careful now [Laughter] oh my god that already hurts yeah seriously oh that i feel bad but i'm glad he got that one take like i still i still want to think that that had to be oh that's the thing it was it wasn't just one take that's dude that's why you almost threw it out it was not one take it was like probably two hours of oh well kudos to you man that was a great take i like meowser he's funny and oh well uh so do you see where i am oh oh oh oh dear oh dear [Music] well i was hoping to just beam up to you but that didn't work [Music] understand this one spot there's no way it's gonna backfire no way it's gonna backfire okay uh do you wanna do the honors or do you worry about are they uh well i i think we should uh okay let's draw straws actually you know what just bit anti-climactic if you if you ask me a little bit yeah did we get the uh stamp by the way uh we will at the end oh okay i was like oh god dude don't scare me like that it's at the very end like not even missable oh we're going to the top of the bowser skyscraper yep oh it even goes into the clouds this is so cool oh that sounds familiar yes oh he got the cherries he's actually stealing the power-ups well i mean if we're allowed to use him why isn't he you know you bring up a very good point oh no i'll take that oh yeah warm warm water all right so the best victories are when they're fair fights indeed watch out oh yeah i'm glad he pre-broke the walls to telegraph where he was going to be this is bad yeah i wouldn't be there all right and that was coordinated very good yes very good see we're learning i just made a super mario super show pun of course we're coordinated we were at cirque du pleme is that actually a joke they did no but it feels like oh ow that hurts okay ow he's uh we were still i would make balloon animals out of noodles because pasta because pasta and italian stereotypes italian stereotypes victorious vermicelli mario that was actually a line that they said yeah i do i do remember that line i wouldn't go too higher because i don't know when it like right yeah oh it was close oh wow bowser got a dump truck ass he got stuck in the wall there yeah let's uh dump his ass all right come on and oh [ __ ] [ __ ] nope nope don't that face is just like well i knew it would come here but maybe i can try and salvage this he tried that wouldn't be too bad maurice lamarche voicing bowser oh wow he exploded it appears that i have failed in my quest for world domination [Laughter] all right welcome back spricksies maybe uh if he puts on the cat suit he can become like orson welles it'll be like orson bells or horse and cat belts oh wow we're going straight up into the sky welcome to heaven you died on the way down uh oh well it was fun while it lasted hi sprixies now don't jump on the flagpole just yet because i want to do like a coordinated i go from the top you go from the bottom [Music] unless you just want to like dive into it what do you mean so so i thought you were just going to run immediately to the flagpole instead of coming up here with me and you know where else are we going to get a view like this yeah oh no no no no please save me [Music] god multiplayer's such a pain in the ass i can't believe we pick up each other isn't it i'm glad you came to my side oh i'm just mocking you mockery is the what is it uh what's what's the term should be there mockery is the most sincerest form of there i'm not there i should be in the finale there damn it there's gonna be another finale you know this isn't the end of the game but i should have no this isn't the end of the game [Music] mario finally got his revenge the entire time has been leading up to this he's just like you know after beating bowser i'm just going to throw her off the cliff i really wish we could like do stuff in this credit scene yeah but it's just kind of yes yes yeah yeah foolish me for thinking that i could do anything in the in the credits scene here yeah i feel like such an idiot for believing that i could have some sort of interactivity here actually can we bring up the hand it was all just a pipe dream oh how do you bring up the hands are but no it's just no it's a video again well at least in new super mario brothers you can mess with the the things i can touch the screen but i don't think you put my fingerprints on your tv screen please don't touch my tv oh we split up oh oh no hello peach toad wait wait there wait right there hello i'm sorry we actually reaching the ending of one pipe segment and you just see us fall wait no based on the work of the original wii u version oh oh i don't say it i didn't get that oh i thought this was from the virtual boy days you know i do kind of you you gave him holes right oh no he's dead oh no he's so dead i'm kind of one of those people who defend the wii u very cautiously though because i know it's a bit of a failure of a system with each passing day my support for the wii u dies well it came out with some really good games just no support at all and in fact all the good games that were on wii u have since gone on to the switch to help it sell more so i mean it's no coincidence that the the best-selling switch game for years now has been mario kart 8 deluxe well it also helps that it came with a lot of switches it did yeah well sort of a lot of other games and they they didn't get like yeah oh yeah mario three-world air ride hey this game is great yes it is great it does get harder now it does it gets a lot harder now what's that up there oh my woman yes that's my girl best times for completing courses will now be displayed oh great that's what i'm waiting for oh yeah muser is a sticker cool here have a stamp for your shot uh vocal cords now good job [Music] now i can't remember is the voice actress who repeats was she also zoe from left for dead i don't know if she still is but at one point she was i think they like switched him in between sometimes during like the tens but it was so subtle we didn't even notice yeah but like extremely subtle there is no difference well that was a super mario 3d world the first part of three the first part i should say so i guess we could just uh shoot the [ __ ] for a bit we could uh whine about the multiplayer some more but uh all right better idea luigi brothers oh okay let's give that let's give that a try that's been that's been bothering me in the lower left corner every time we start this up uh two players connect to does it need joy joy-cons or just controllers i think just controllers maybe i mean uh so how um is it joy-con only it might be how did you do that how are you pushing buttons ah oh it works yeah oh it works it works like normal it's the triggers that uh set everything up for some reason all right so this is just mario brothers right it's just regular mario brothers except it's luigi fight luigi bit more luigi fight than expected normal ouija fide oh how are you gonna oh dark well i just play this all the time on the advanced version which game was that on all of them it was on all of them all all my all uh super mario advances oh that's mario brothers oh that's right see i never i never played those mini games because i was too busy enjoying the original games well that's supposed to be a mini game for like to cool down or uh oh [ __ ] i only have 15 minutes until mom comes back from the tax man so why how oh whoa all right at least give me the multiplayer so far why'd you pick me up there we go that did it so actually speaking of those advanced versions those were the those games were the first time i ever 100 did all those mario games really like yoshi's island super mario world it was the first time i had ever completed them 100 well first time i ever got a nine a uh 96 exit on mario world that's for sure and i felt kind of bad that i never got to experience the e-reader stuff because there are separate stages in uh super mario advance four like those are a brand new stages well done luigi you you did just as well as luigi did now we got crabs these guys you guys get two hits to take down and the sprites are flickering because there's too many things on screen oh that's hilarious but see the switch can't be the best-selling console ever because it still has flicker oh no luigi game over well no you're still going actually you're more like toxic avenger luigi that those that lovely purple green oh good job you're not killing that guy oh no oh i mean oh no oh that guy actually kind of yeah get out of the [ __ ] you still got one life left i do because i'm a master at this group don't you love it when gamers admit that they're really good at the game and then immediately start choking on words yeah because then i believe them even more it's called the believe me choke why would i lie to you i have a i have a terrible respiratory infection and then he turns pink because he's super fast now and he's probably good yeah so the last enemy always evolves into the next stage up yeah well that was uh luigi brothers that was uh really something you know what would have been an interesting side effect to this game is if every hidden luigi found counted as an extra life in this game and then you just beat the entire thing nah this is just a straight-up port that they made yeah you're luigi 2013 all right well i think that's good enough yeah what are we doing next time next time on mario 3d world well uh there's more mario 3d world to do so we're going to do more mario 3d world space princess yes now now don't get ahead of yourself okay all right see you next time [Music] so [Music] you | UltraDirectorJester | UCXgn_eDnPhaZQBStkPjR3kA | 2022-02-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,806 | 18,622 |
3WFohsi-K_c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WFohsi-K_c | Elizabeth Sieh, Shoe 1-Year Diploma student | My name is Liz. I am from Maryland. I've always loved sneakers. Sneakers specifically. My entire life I'm more so just bought them. About two years ago sneakers became more of an outlet for me. After I lost my mom in May to Covid I needed something to kind of just be some sort of an outlet. So I started painting sneakers and it was like I got bored. I'm like, okay... It's fun but I felt limited So still, if I wanted to make my own sneaker, I couldn't. Arsutoria came up. ...and I was like, okay, let me try it. Seeing that the school was in Italy, I'm like, okay, it has to be great. It has to be good. So when I first did my admission, I wasn't really sure if I wanted to just do the technical part or if I wanted to do the design. But after thinking about it, I didn't want to go with one or the other. And then afterward feel like I still didn't have enough, or regret it. So it's like I remember coming back like, you know what? I'm going to do the entire year! Something in me told me that in order for me to reach the next level, to really learn all that there was about the craft, this was where I needed to be. My experience so far is been amazing. I think for me, starting out, I did struggle... It's a while since I've been in like a classroom setting, so like things are a bit fast paced. I felt like I was moving too slow. I felt like some of the other students was like ahead of me. But... the instructors always take the time to remind you, like, you know, it's okay. The instructors...I love them! You know, they'll give us that extra time to help us like one on one. If there's ever anything in class that I don't understand, they'll take the time to come over to me and explain it. But then they also make me think too. Over time, I kind of got into my groove. I started understanding things more. The more that I understand, like a lot of the concept and rules and why we do things, how we do it, I started to look at footwear a bit different. You don't always have instructors that take the time to act like, hey, is everything okay? I'm noticing like, your energy is a bit low today... With them it's kind of like you get the feeling that they care about you more than just whether you're the best student or maybe the most experienced or the least experienced. I feel like their job is to teach us, but we also like build a relationship where it's like... Oh man, I love these guys. So I think that's something that actually means a lot to me. It really does. | Arsutoria School | UCtMT9KIYmYvpXXFNV_U54Ug | 2022-12-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 491 | 2,484 |
7PomiuW7yjs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PomiuW7yjs | Langranges Interpolation Formula Part 1 | so good morning students so today we will start the lagrange's interpolation formula like newton's forward and backward interpolation formula this lagrange's interpolation formula can be used for equally spaced as well as unequally spaced points whereas newton's forward and backward interpolation formula can be used only for equally spaced so let us see proof of this lagrange's interpolation formula so let y equal to fx we are continuous and differentiable be a continuous and differentiable n plus 1 times this requirement actually for this that the function should be continuous and differentiable n plus 1 times in the interval a b generally we take a is equal to the initial point and b is equal to the last point consider the set of values of x and corresponding y as x 0 y 0 x 1 y 1 x n y n like y and x be a polynomial in x of degree n and can be written as can be written as let me write it beside y and x is equals to a zero x minus x 1 x minus x 2 x minus x n plus a 0 x minus x 0 x minus x 2. x minus x n it is very simple to remember this if you consider this a 0 then x minus x 0 is not there and remaining all terms are here similarly when we consider a1 it is just how to remember this polynomial when you write the lagrange's interpolation proof okay so next term here you can write as x minus x 0 x minus now x 1 x minus x 2 will not be there so let me write here the next term x minus x 3 and x minus x n in this way we can write it x minus x 0 last term x minus x1 and now this will be up to x minus xn plus 1 where a0 a1 a to a n are unknown constants unknown constants to be determined so we will use this given data of values of x and y we can find value of the unknown constants here as means what are the unknown constants a0 a1 up to am okay so so same as the newton's forward and backward interpolation formula to get values of these constants unknown constants a0 a1 a2 up to a n we will use this points right so to get value of a 0 we will substitute x is equals to x 0 to find value of a 1 we will substitute x is equal to x 1 and so on so let us do that so put x is equals to x 0 so at x is equal to x 0 value of y corresponding value of y is y 0 so what is value of this y 0 y and x of x 0 is y 0 so therefore y 0 is equals to a 0 and now here as it does not contain the term x minus x 0 every term is not 0 so here i will get this term as x 0 minus x 1 x 0 minus x 2 up to x 0 minus x m but now next onwards here each term contains the term x minus x 0 so here you will get all the terms 0 so only this term we are getting so here value of a 0 can be determined as so a 0 is equals to y 0 upon whole of this this whole expression x 0 minus x 2 x 0 minus x n this is value of a 0 similarly we can find value of a1 so for this we will put or you can substitute give number 1 to this put in 1 or you can say substitute substitute x is equals to x 1 in 1 so at x is equal to x 1 value of y is y 1 so let us do that so here it is y 1 now this first term contains x minus x1 so here you will get term 0 means this sum 0's therefore whole term will be 0 so only we will get this term because x minus x1 is absent in this and the rest of the terms x minus x 1 is present so every term is 0 except a 1 term that is with the term which contains a 1 so y 1 is equals to a 1 into now here x is equal to x1 so x1 minus x0 x1 minus x2 x1 minus x3 and so on up to x1 minus xa so value of a1 can be given as y1 upon x1 minus x0 x1 minus x2 minus x 3 and so on up to x n minus x n so now we can guess that what will be the value of remaining constants so when there is a 0 in the numerator we have y 0 and in this terms which is coefficient of a 0 x is replaced by x 0 which is your denominator same way for value of a 1 here the numerator is y 1 and the denominator is this expression here just replacing x by x 1 as we are substituting x is equal to x 1 so let us generalize it and write down value of a n so that we can complete the formula similarly we'll write a 2 and then directly we will write a n a 2 can be written as y 2 means value of a 2 can be means we can obtain value of a2 as here what is coefficient of a2 x minus x0 into x minus x1 so just substitute x is equal to x2 so x2 minus x0 x2 minus x1 then x 2 minus x 3 because term of x 2 will not be there up to x 2 minus x n x 2 minus x and then we can generalize for a n as so a n is equals to now corresponding term is y n value of y is y n then here x n minus x 0 x n minus x 1 and up to x n minus x n minus 1. substitute all these values in equation 1 let us see what we get so therefore substituting substituting values of a 0 a 1 a n in 1 we get y and x is equals to the value of a 0 is y 0 upon whole of this expression so let me combine this expression means y 0 i will put a side here this is 1 upon this and this whole bracket i will write it here this whole term so that we can remember it is easy to remember this formula so let me write this for this coefficient of a 0 x minus x 1 x minus x 2 up to x minus x n and what is the value of now a0 i am substituting so a 0 is y 0 upon whole of this expression so this y 0 i will write it here and here if you see the similarity here in the denominator just replace x by x 0 as this term is corresponding to x 0 y 0 value so in this we will just write replace this x by x 0 and rest of the terms are same so in this way we can remember this formula very easily so here x0 minus x1 x0 minus x2 x0 minus xn and into y0 so this term we can write instead of this some shortcut we can use when we remember the formula next term substituting value of a1 same way i will write i will rearrange the term x minus x 0 x minus x 2 because this is term of y 1 so x minus x 1 will not be there up to x minus x n and here there is y1 and here replace this x by x1 in each bracket that will be your denominator so here it is x1 minus x0 x1 minus x2 up to xn x1 minus xn similarly we can write down the nth term as x minus x0 x minus x 1 up to x minus x n minus 1 just write it carefully here up to x minus x n minus 1 because we are writing the last term which is related to the point x n y n upon now x n minus x 0 x a minus x1 up to xn minus xa minus 1 into yn so this is actually the lagrangian interpolation formula which is used for any type of values either it is equally spaced or it is unequally spaced and this very general formula so using this formula we can find value of y at any given x which is not in that tabular values this is one uh use then secondly if we have the data in which the values of x are equally spaced and if we want to find the equation of the curve or the formula for the uh for y then we can find formula for y next one more use of this lagrange is interpolation formula is as you people have seen the partial fractions when we have seen you people have seen the integrals then how to integrate the function by using partial fractions so that partial fractions also we can find using this lagrange's interpolation formula so here it doesn't require the data which is equally spaced or not equally spaced actually using newton's forward as well as backward interpolation formula if the data is equally spaced then we can find equation of the curve or formula for the curve or easily we can find value of y at given x which is not in that tabular values but this lagrange's interpolation formula has multipurposely used and we can use it very flexibility using very flexibility uh to get the desired answer but again one more formula is there there are again some more disadvantages of this lagrange's interpolation formula so to overcome this uh in the next topic we will see the newton's divided difference formula so let us first complete this newton's in lagrange's interpolation and the examples related on this lagrange's interpolation but now in order to remember this formula now it is easy to remember you can remember it but in order to remember and in order to write it shortly let us write it uh the formula in the form of some l i term so i will define this term as a line so define defined line now when i write l i the term x minus x i will not be there similarly here that uh x i minus x i term will not be there as we are substituting x equal to x i so just see how we are going to define this l i so l i is x minus x 0 x minus x 1 and as in the numerator the term x minus x i will not be there here x minus x i minus 1 and x minus x i plus 1 till x minus x n so if you are comfortable to remember this type of formula you use it you uh you remember it using this way or you can use this way uh using this li one so now i will put x equal to x i here this is x i and this is x one then x i minus x i minus 1 x i minus x i plus 1 up to x i minus x n and then we can rewrite this formula as so therefore lagrange's interpolation formula is y and x so now this term is related to x0 so i will write here l0 so that i should get here x0 right here it is uh yes so here uh yeah it is okay so when i write l 0 this x minus x 0 will not be there obviously so you have to change this according to that so here it is l 0 y 0 plus l 1 y 1 plus l 2 y 2 up to l n y n and where l i is this that is l 0 is what starting from x minus x 0. so obviously x minus x 0 and these two terms will not be there that type so that you have to write so this is your lagrange's interpolation formula in this way you can remember so let us solve the example on this again i am telling you so it is not necessary that it can be you it is used only when we have unequal data you can use it when you have equally spaced as well as unequally spaced so that is as for your comfort whether we for equally spaced whether you want to use newton's forward or backward or lagranges you can solve this using lagrange's interpolation formula also so very simple question we will take it here considering unequally spaced data find example 5 value of 1 at x is equal to 5 using the following data and the data is here x y so here one thing is that we don't need to construct any difference table directly from the given data we will pick up the values of x 0 and y view so we need only this table where we have even the values in forward and backward difference formula we have to first construct the forward difference table and then we can use the formula so now in this table only by you pencil you just give the name to this this is value of x0 now here this data is not equally spaced first value is 2 next value is 4. the difference is 2 whereas the third value is 7 the difference is 3 so it is not equally spaced data let us give the name which are which we are going to use them as in the formula then corresponding value is y 0 it is easy to pick up this value if we'll write by pencil the values y2 this is y3 okay so now as we have only the values up to x uh x3 we will write the formula up to x3 not all the terms up to n so let us write down lagrange's interpolation formula y x is equals to x minus x one as i am writing the term related to y so i'm always comfortable to use remember this formula so i write it directly so x minus x 1 into x minus x 2 into x minus x 3 upon now x 0 the first term x 0 minus x1 x0 minus x2 x0 minus x3 into y0 so it's just write the formula related to even values only okay no need to write down up to xn don't generalize it plus next term is related to y1 so x minus x0 x minus x1 will not be there so it is x minus x2 x minus three so always three terms will be there as there are total four values n plus one n equal to three here so therefore we have four values so always we have three terms of x minus x i in numerator as well as in the denominator upon now we are writing it for x 1 so x 1 minus x 2 as soon as you will write this formula immediately we can substitute the value and do the calculations but here you have to do the calculations very carefully if such type of question is asked there is no problem to uh for the calculation but whenever we want to find the formula for y so that time the terms are x and the bracket multiplications and the coefficients collecting the coefficients so do it properly and step wise so that no mistake can be committed plus next term here now related to y 2 so x minus x 0 x minus x 1 x minus x 3 because x minus x 2 will not be there let me complete now this formula and the last term wifi so now directly you can substitute ironically valid but i suggest you that you consider this ratio separately find value of each ratio and then substitute in the formula so that sign mistakes will not be there generally you can uh means your most uh common mistake done by you is the sign conventions because you have some negative values here some positive values so according to that you have to check the sign so better way consider this term separately and find it first and then substitute in the formula so let us do as for that now we have each value here value of x 0 x 1 x 2 as well as value of corresponding y is so let me first consider the coefficients of y 0 y 1 y 2 and y 3 and let me calculate it first so that as i have always means do mistakes and calculations i do it step wise so no chance to do to commit any mistake because small error can be you can lose whole marks your small error and small carelessness so let us consider now here what is x is it x is equal to 5 at 5 we want to find so first term let me write it here l 0 now it is ok l 0 is 5 minus 4 no x is equal to 5 x 1 is equal to 4 then 5 minus 7 5 minus 9 upon now what is my x 0 x 0 is 2 so just replace that 5 by 2 2 minus 4 2 minus 7 2 minus 9 calculate this value so this is now this is first so i'm calculating it put everything in the bracket so that there will not be any mistake while writing the sign while multiplying the terms having different signs same signs then here it is minus 2 here it is minus 4 upon minus 2 then minus 5 and minus 7 so now as per the sign convention numerator you will get plus sign and in the denominator you will get minus sign okay so whole ratio must have negative sign so you put first what is the sign of your ratio and then do the calculations with the numbers now here if you observe 2 and 2 will get cancelled and only 4 will be there as for now don't consider the sign because we have already checked what will be the sign of our ratio so don't just concentrate on these values so 2 and 2 will get cancelled and here 4 and the multiplication is 35 so here value of this l0 is minus 4 upon 35 so that's why it is always uh better to consider these values separately because uh if you write the whole terms substituting the values then we get confused that what we are doing actually so always do it stepwise then l1 let me write that l1 so l1 here 5 minus now x0 0 is 2 so 5 minus 2 x minus x 1 will not be there so 5 minus x 2 that is 7 5 minus 9 and in the denominator you have what is expect 4 so it is 4 minus 2 4 minus 7 4 minus 9 so it is 3 minus 2 minus 4 and here it is 2. minus 3 minus 5 so let us first check the sign of this ratio here minus minus so it will become plus here again minus minus so it will become plus so sine for this ratio is plus put it though it is plus you put the sign there then now look at here 2 and 2 will get cancelled 3 and 3 will get cancelled so only 4 upon 5 remaining is only 4 upon 5 so if you put it in the example and try to do this then it will be complicated it becomes complex so let me calculate this l2 this l2 is now 5 minus 2 x minus x0 then x minus x 1 that is 5 minus 4 x minus x 3 so it is 5 minus 9 and now what is the value of x 2 7 so it is 7 minus 2 7 minus 4 7 minus 9 so here it is 3 1 minus 4 upon 5 3 minus two let us see first the sign again here so here numerator has minus sign denominator has one negative sign so you know and the division of minus upon minus is plus so here three and three will get cancelled and two twos are two so it is equals to what will be the answer here 2 upon 5 look at here 3 will get cancelled here 2 and if you divide to 4 here it will be 2 so only remaining 2 upon 5 and the sign is positive so here the sign is positive so 2 upon 5 do not make it immediately the decimal do not convert it put it as it is then finally you do it whether it will be again problematic to carry this values in the formula then l3 so now here we are calculating it related to x3 so 5 minus 2 x is equal to 5 5 minus 4 5 minus 7 upon now x 3 equal to 9 9 minus 2 9 minus 4 9 minus 7 let me write it here 3 1 minus 2 and then here 7 9 is greater than all these values we have 5 and 2. so again check whether the sign of this is minus because there is sine of numerator is minus and in the denominator there is plus now 2 is getting cancelled and we are getting it as 3 upon 35 this 3 and 7 into 5 that is 35 so 3 upon 35 and now we can pick up these values and substitute in the formula so therefore y x equal to let me write value of this l 0 is minus 4 upon 35 and what is value of y 0 10 put everything in the bracket plus now l 1 is 4 upon 5 and y 1 corresponding y 1 is 26 plus l 2 is 2 upon 5 and y2 is 65 plus last value minus 3 upon 35u into y3 which is 1 0 1 and now you can calculate it i think there is no any problem in calculating this simple expression because if we'll put all these in the formula then so calculate it and again the same thing is there how to verify whether our answer is correct or not so here at x equals to 5 so where 5 lies 5 lies between here x 1 and x 2 so your values whatever you will get here value of y should lie between 26 and 65 if it lies between these two values then you can assume that your value with answer is correct and if you calculate it you are getting it nearly equal to 36.97 so you can write it this is nearly equal to 37 so if you observe here value 37 lies between whence actually it is at x equal to 5 so it lies between uh x equal to 5 between x 1 and x 2 and the value of 5 we are getting is 37 so you can check it that it lies between the values of y 1 and y 2 that is 26 and 65 | Pooja Paratne | UCghf2Yle9Kg05wbp4I448ww | 2020-09-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,003 | 17,977 |
0L0gOiMNZCQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0L0gOiMNZCQ | Treating Egg bound Hen part 2 | well after treating her yesterday night and having her in a box and today this morning I tried some other treatments because she wasn't doing any better and basically consisted of giving her an olive oil warm water enema and she's been in here in this little kettle on my washing machine in the mudroom for the whole day she's no ball and it's the first time she's really eating only because I kind of pulled her backwards and made her eat she doesn't really drunk much either I might have to force irrigate her but she's doing all right she's just ever so slightly more perky than she was yesterday I think the yolk the egg that stuck inside of her I think it broke this morning and that's why I did the olive oil hot water enema and that helped get it all out that cleaned her out and I think that she just needs to recover because it's been quite stressful and debilitating right now she's got a mix of calcium a mealworm so that should help her and in the water there's it's a little whitish there you can see there's some crushed up calcium and some electrolytes right snowball snowball get better huh good girl | Mildly Interesting | UCr-v1u3d7PYG--EFzcjKRTg | 2020-06-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 210 | 1,116 |
m8tBfLadi04 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8tBfLadi04 | Debian Wiki | we can maybe just have a summary of what happened over the last year and then what we want to focus for the next period and if we have some questions yeah so we've been through the immigration of the wiki to to mama 1.7 we could make cleanup in many spaces we have implemented many features from mama heard some discussion about the anti-spam we now have a git repository we should very soon average a git repository what used to be soon but so soon so all the files are available and this one this one of the program okay you hot agenda yes you're right okay so so it's about the BTS there's a git repository cool thanks yeah after dinner I'll be working with Stephen grant to get the the git repository working on this server and possibly get it mirrored to Ellie off automatically and setting up the bug stats thing as well probably ok that's good news so we come more easily implementing a few features of mama so we cannot because it was it's not easy for I mean many people many contributors to the wiki are not Debian developers latter and it's useful to have access to the configuration file so can people can it find for you yeah okay and people have access to the configuration file and let me set up some stuff and make some tests for instance what is someone who is doing some translation to Spanish and he want he probably going to in Vegas investigate some problem with search engine so that can be useful also we'll come to that later but if some people want to implement starshade for the new tab that's just for us [Music] just upon under par on the settings of the wiki which we have implemented many small features of the weekend what we are what the main task graph which is pending is basically the license issue we have basically few feedback for the for the request for comment we present ok should I summarize all what was it that is on Debian wiki how many clear statutes regarding the license I don't have figures reeling the number of page which have a license I know that the general currencies which is something like fifteen pages have license do be any do you have license that's a hundred pages and for the remaining basically we don't have licenses which makes that most of the wiki dot our license come on so I'm not in regular wiki user but yeah on editing is any warning displayed to the user regarding the license we haven't it's an option we can be wish you can set up so people commit to change they have a whichever text we want when you're saying typically which we say rich this license page we haven't set it up yet because we have not chosen officially license so for photos of my se you can check the wiki page for which are the webpage for which I sent the link it's a tool to mizu before you know it the to identify page which have license issue it's sorted by the popularity of the page currently there is a progress bar on the right of the part of the side of the page it's only my own contribution and some technical modification the URL is www.ketv.com it in case of I don't know how it way so the idea was to based on this list identify what which was a main contributor of the city website of the wiki and identify which page are really useful which page you might want to duplicate at some stage and we want to make sure we fix this license and maybe for the page which a very low PageRank if the license women issue remain we maybe we can just drop it or at some point and in any stage with this tool we know who committed where what so if some people come to us and say we don't want to write some sort of stuff we'll be able to actually remove those their contribution from the wiki fragment how do you evaluate the column the freeness is basically I take all the contribution of the page for each contribution I can't basically the number of words which were added by this contribution and if the contribution was made by someone who has a license his work it's considered free so move along flash player page I happen to have contributed 14% of the page oh yes you miss me so the idea was to get people to just sign up on the wiki page and say I agree license my work and also to put Eliza balance a license until we can say from now on every new contribution is made under license foo which is to be children regarding license have seen on the IRC of 20 the link to an email I sent a while ago has there been much feedback on the www list about the license change no it was really it it was meant to be the first part and to get feedback from internal I had we had some description together Pauline I [Music] maybe we can go to the thread model so untrue Andre Papa school we say it this way point is it's a mistake in my email getting a license a feature of the right sense of chosen which was improperly what it and no Sam who was about GPL confirm exactly yeah so basically said that his own page was gpiod so it's not an issue my point of view was really that it would be interesting to have a license which is also used by some other wiki to be able to easily match get get share content and yeah to collaborate actually I've never replied to you because at that moment I was not very available but I've completely read your proposal and so I looked at my old es he looks so I think [Music] for example for the pin Yugi frauds on release notes to to get approval of contributors for getting provided content centre under GPL Who I am one of [Music] web team I don't have a clear understanding on on the license the website either but I think that we shouldn't spend so much effort in deciding which is best suited license because when if you move to two specific license you will well as as soon as it is the effigy you will be able to move content from from the website maybe documentation but that's why maybe some specific licensee licenses you mentioned I can't some I remember that some of them you you thought that providing source code was not necessary that I think that while most of the people will just agree to provide content under the GPL so unless using GPL brings some constraints on the wiki I think that does go GPL I maybe I have an AV naive point of view but I don't know the GPL enforce you to distribute Eliza source code and clearly when you talk about wiki page the source there is a kind of source which is the wiki markup and I think it's an issue having to distribute the GPL license each time you distribute on documentation the other thing is so to distribute the source code with with the page along the content and the other thing is for GPL you have a license settlement which is quite big you can just put your page somewhere on the wiki with the GPL a problem is when you get some stuff some some information outside from the wiki and you put it somewhere else you you need to keep you to preserve the license and you still have to apply $0.07 that's one thing I mean just different until you try to compare with the package the reisen's is present that most of cc5 if you've if you want to make it easy to just to reuse the content of the right answer because service which is often used to contribute to get people to contribute to any kind of file for instance for the release notes on the wiki page will have a page named new in anywhere anyone can just come and put some information which I will later reuse in the with all these nuts and there are some some other examples that's probably a good time to speak about PSD which precisely would allow you to reuse the content do in any page without program you want to say something about it I was quite interested in using CC Creative Commons share-alike license because Wikipedia is going to switch to has switched to this license and Ubuntu is using this license too if we use a license which is more liberal than those wiki it means they will be able to use our content but we won't be able to get some of the content in our pages or I mean if we do it we will have to give those license so it means over time we will have to keep track of all these pages gps-based is Creative Commons sure I can this one is BSD and we can share this one we can move content from here to here but not from here to there and second communist mail maybe we can send a request oh okay so the proposal quality is really about share alike license maybe we should do you think that we should realize an area we write this email in a more open way and ask the Debian developers what you think about it I think people would prefer in general we have there was some figure and I emailed century by the way if we group on Touhou overhauls has been approximately 3,500 contributors and ten of them made based on male tools which has some biases but more or less ten contributors provided 23 percent of the worlds as I count them so 70 kind contributors contributed 50 percent of the way as the content about 450 like contributors contributed 80 percent of the wiki the remaining contributors basically have a problem no no and then we have 2000 contributors ok so then we have 2002 tribute O's which contributed 90 percent of the wiki and the remaining contributors just basically contributed so few content something like less than 225 words which means they don't really I mean it's not really a problem it's some kind of I think we can consider this is fair use of the contribution and if question so since you have well do you plan to contact if we Weekly contributor using registered email address if any or do you do you you will plan to do it in a passive way waiting for the next while do you fear users to be harassed by such an email or I don't know I think it's quite sensible to email everyone just to push it quicker yeah I don't think it's harassment to receive a one-time mail for relicensing the way he content I know the website people are gonna have to do something similar you contact everyone for the website license I think you forget if you can get many contributors to just relicense at work and yeah we know where we have lessons Quentin amount of mmm and also the benefits is that we will have told our users that our contributors that from now on their contribution is going to be under the new license so that's probably a nice way to go so for this just to memorize maybe we get something more open a proposal which is more open and requests for comment on Debian project mailing lists and then we carry on on by asking user to relies on their page it's a contribution if needed we'll just remove the contribution as requested by users just a few most of which will have to a few more page two to be written about precisely how we what's the new license and help people understand that that's not a big issue I don't know which topic you want to to discuss during this both I have a few around one thing I first started and I think would be interesting is generally to turn the wiki into a front page where it's really which is really focused on getting people to contribute anyway I mean people don't maybe we can try to get some statistic but I don't believe people come to the wiki and then use the built in engine to say tell me about how to use this or what I don't think people come to the front page and click on links and actually click on Jennings to navigate until oh yeah I have my wiki page about how my Wi-Fi card is supported I believe most people come through Google so the front page is really more about people who come to our website and say how what's on this website what can what can what kind of useful information can I find and that's probably a good place to get people to contribute and have me know place where some place for just keeping up to date and say how this is happening in Debian see that means a wiki I know what's your opinion on the front page the current on what you would like in it to be honest I don't really visit the wiki front page at all I usually use the search to find stuff if I'm looking for something on the wiki yeah me too and I mean having links an organized front page where you can you know try to orient people to get to but since we don't really have documentation I think this page as it is which I mean by visiting this page most user probably believes that setting to find a lot of documentation on the wiki whereas the documentation are more inside the package and that's where we want to put contribute and what we find in the wiki is more something like how to's a new chicken people find through Google so maybe more I know what you've covered it especially I mean if you very involved in the website who you think to differentiate to to page two pages one website one yeah well honestly I don't really know and I think the question on which content is to be on the website which content is to be as to be on the wiki is not an easy question and what would be instead entire thing is to ask some statistics about maybe some pages some wiki pages that are not more or less stable in the time with an i popularity maybe some some some such pages may have a place on the website the wiki pages may be as well seen as a way to well as a first place as the first place in order to stabilize the content of documentation before making it official all that so I don't have a clear idea about this question but you know maybe you can guess that it's not clear for me maybe something we can also post later on Debian project and say I think we maybe we can if we get a new new step beyond gets a new design for the website we can try to coordinate and have a new not just in design but actually well even without a new design we have to rework the idea of which other contents would you already mention it which contents are specific to Debian because we know many of them are not specific to Libyan that's why some people some Libyan people get documentation from Ubuntu wiki and as well so which content do you really want and as its place on a wiki on Debian with your website I think that we should avoid as much as possible we're writing documentation that already maybe appears on upstream that's not dbn I think that's not that is a role of Debian to provide documentation when there is a specific documentation Wittenberg genome people or leave maybe identify such pages keep on lizardy been specific part of it part of it and I see that for some static pages that are a copy of static pages on the wiki maybe even I don't know if it is implementing weekly I guess so but even send an HTTP redirect or some reloading to to tell the user such official information documentation is the website so bit from the my DS it's what we try to do actually in here is to have some kind of placeholder so people don't came again again with a page about to be on any or what is to be unstable and get people just yeah the references and you are still to do some content we should be migrated here I think to the website it just need someone to do it yeah because I think there's one party which is very interesting is the be on teams part which really is not accessible when people get to the front page that's probably the part of the wiki which should be the most accessible and good place in a way so people really find it easily and maybe as a risk of duplicating some existing content having some some some page twist pen to contributors they can contribute to be honestly if it's a conference table 2db and it's easy and maybe also tell them that saying that they shouldn't expect people to come and explain they just have to come and actually do the job is they want to contribute to the website to a package and come and do it and then again you see the themes page to explain them how to do it and yeah here with the pointers to the resource to contribute to the BNL group and we're thinking again about having a clear status of which content is to be published by Debian means so either website or wiki maybe one day white one unique site so I see that from the front page so pages are somehow sorted by if it is if it if he targets developers your users and mr. Joss and so on do you have a tree view of the wiki somewhere no chosen so I know basically what what you see here is really the top of the tree and it's not so structured and anyway trying to switch the tree of the week he looks like shading a running tally though that that maybe raise another question do you think that is a tree structure still up to date now that all people talk with the tags I I wound up because I know that for example in the website some pages are maybe sometimes duplicated because you get installers for from de velde be an asteroid sometimes you get it from slash distrib do you do you already maybe moved some pages because because the tree was not that clear on the wiki and you notice that said that well did you ever move pages in order to have a clear on namespace and tree in the wiki with people tend to create just one name for the wiki and have a rather flat structure in the wiki and when there are sub directories so those advertise it's really because it's inside people really want to group together some stuff like to be an installer or the BNF have their own tree and the problem is then too because it's flat people tend to you create a page with a name which strikes a mind about the tags one of the features of these categories so for each page you can add X amount of categories and then each category has a web page that lists all the pages that are in that category so yeah that's one thing we have that the website doesn't seem to have also I can yeah there was some talk about I don't if you if yeah for the front page and I don't know who should be involved in this but to get you know to have a new organization of the front page descending what we put on the front page is probably going to be a tricky game I had a draft somewhere with few contribution before you'd want to just keep keep it on the Debian WW many NIST and see if people have ideas and and also on how to what's the message that we want you to have on the front on the website front page in which message which important topic we want to have on the wiki homepage some previous people who submitted website well front page mock-ups already spotted quite very well so it's gated download you don't have to download contribute documentation and about Debian maybe I think maybe maybe yes maybe the for both website front page and wiki front page maybe there are already two too many information maybe he likes and sorry I think the life of the website is even even worse suicide it's it's ten years old the wikis what I say website is probably 15 years old just quite some stuff on it what does all those you have some the piece you want to discuss with program something like ten minutes left one thing I'd like to discuss is maybe increasing the size of the wiki admin time because currently it's me and Felix who is not really doing anything so do you think any of the www people would be interested so I can talk for me well basically we are well I think we will be friends at least for in the dev www.a group so there is Rhonda imagine me well I I don't know if I will have all the free time to do but I can join you and I think it's better to well for both of team to have a better idea of what does concurrency stem rocks and so it may you can only improve boss of wiki and website you to matter a bit to the teams so yes yeah I think maybe I should document some some of the setup on the server so that the www people would be able to help out more easily and maybe a list of different tasks that we do all the time like blocking spammers and looking their IP addresses and deleting all the stuff that they leave behind yeah we can also probably try to get some people the most active contributors to have contribution maybe launchers and the topic of and diversity currently have will have some people who are very interested in translating some people are very interested in some specific hardware support and did you know I haven't wanted to do it with you know infinite he couldn't come just actually answer the website to do list and that let me think that part of the website maybe you either may be better either completely to autumn automated maybe you bring bring or your should use the week here as input for example these are pages about depend constituent okay so that's mail to a specific address which is constant at the underdog people well give some information about the activity the name and so on and that's for the moment at Zillow annual copy passed into WM the data file which is compiled on the website and so on so either for such for example for such use I guess that maybe I think that a wiki page may be better or maybe you using a wiki template to force people to much the data structures and use this wiki template to to automatically well feed the website or something like that but I must admit that I am quite a new beam in the how to do template and so on don't know but you will tell me in the same ways or I think that such a pace could be well moved or even removed from the website that's you deeply on users page I think it's the same so I think a list of consultants is useful for Debian users and that's one of the reasons why it's on the website is because people need support and they when they're willing to pay for it they go to the website to find out where which people they can go to for that I pontus you follow us for other content use the wiki only as an input point and using you move it to the website once we are sure that's it's correctly a structured room all the information [Music] excellent what about internationalized intend generalization so it has been this could even lead during the last I attend sessions I guess so we were still having some discussion yeah math knows God has been developer has wiki based on Akiva he in which he is using who is managing the transition of the pages through PAP of files pillow system you know as you know it's poor interesting to have formal translation to ensure consistency of the translated page we have different needs and Wikipedia which really wants to have each language if we were to have of its way such will also fix all over like all the problems we have of contract negotiation of broken links of updating links eeky eeky seems i mean i've investigated a bit one year ago and italy seems that all week he seems to believe to to to work like like wikipedia so well i think we just have to wait until a version of acuity was supposed to to implement those tools and if some translators are really interested in using a cubic here we can butum have a look further if it if we can still you have all the features we want so you're saying we might think about moving to a Kiwi for the wiki I'm just saying that we should investigate if it actually handles interesting internationalization properly and then maybe yes it would be sensible it could be sensible well actually the reason why we are a bit conservative on Debian www is that so most of wiki's don't don't a venir and internationalization support as the Debian website has so and the other question is about putting arbitrary using a Patwari output of scripts to to put the town on a wiki or in equivocation I don't have any idea or that that rocks or that may work but that's a point of keeping or wml set up it's because we have tons of Perl script that generates well pages for example that generates some figures some tables many things and so I think that wiki feature can handle can we place some power scripts I know that for example well from across from Japan we we dynamically fetch figures of calf size from FTP master and well I just wonder that can be entered in the wiki to you to you do you have some dynamic that fetch fetch by the wiki or that currently no but as some way to do it for instance I can't remember his name but there's a wiki page which is named something like to be on topic or to be endeavored to P du bien topic I think which is automatic objective annex by an external so it's possible to push the data in and today I think he's doing this way is that we can track history of this value of this page and also we don't have to tweak the wiki to put to push some data inside but if so that change every six hours you cannot just keep the history of and you don't want anything that's worth otherwise most we have some macros which could implement dynamic data with a key wiki you can implement plugins in Perl so you can just have like a string saying look up this would be quite I think it would be quite nice to to have I mean if we consider the first that at some point we might want to share we keep edge with other distribution it would be nice if so wiki is there was some kind of way to say okay you know we are defining some variables actually those kind of variables exist mama but with the class some variables which we then use in the wiki page that could be used to replace the beyond who is main piece my whatever we went to that we used to replace the name of the distribution it could be used to provide some figures like so one about just probably a long-term goal I think we're over I'm not sure that someone justify so we probably have a few minutes that we want about statistics of the wiki so you have the PageRank but does it give you something about okay it's okay and that's the number of its during the wiki life or the pressure on looking is a better bad statistic it's so we don't hold data for the host for the whole life the way the statistic are generated doesn't displayed on the main wiki pages is by analyzing the log of the wiki so inside the wiki if you prom if you ask for the statistic of a page or set score anything it's going to analyze the current lowly one-one-one words also Alpesh looks it looks so basically we have one months we've already want to rotate to a log every month so that's something we should do so you have lots of history but it takes ages to have you statistic we can did you say you have a script yeah I haven't tested much but in real life but as this is it was by simulating and growing simulating growing going file and then because we can't just rotate to the log because if you just rotate the log as you only have history maybe like one week after you lose your statistic if you just rotate about so what you want to do is something ugly which you move through a week there's a the log files and then just get half of it and put it temporary and something right you just wait one week to get your statistics that could be anything but it's sometimes useful to us and statistical page so I've written with sweet script to do an ugly lock rotation it seems reliable rotate is great as well yeah I did say we have statistic maybe we could set up a sadistic from rigorous stat maybe we could should have some regular statistics engine by summer grass web stats by otherwise we can ask them to implement to install W start so I know what I usual I think W stats doesn't have a very good history of security so is that yeah it could be our solid people but if we don't want we just don't have it we can oh I lost even training for the web we don't have proper six about our website and now such even the way the website is a website load this Pedro do DNS and so on it's even order to get statistics so but I think that for example the same ways that you identified in the week is a very low page rank pages we should do the same in the website so that we can get rid of maybe your hidden pages or just pages that are maybe ten years old and that being never a movie file for example remember that services some slash this trip slash floppy in order to get to allow people to to download the CD version but well I think that keeping links operational is a good thing but couldn't make keeping the system yeah it was probably some obsolete content somewhere which I mean maybe the page says hey you can install Debian using floppies oh can you okay so we have some statistic in the wiki about mainly some about for one single page who often it has been visited over the last days and another page about the overall wiki which are the most where all the page visited our haunt by number of visit but it's very basic it doesn't count the page which weren't visited it doesn't give a clue about the keyword that was used to which the wiki we don't have statistic about we have to go to a pastor and all the history of passion and the toodle-oo as well to get the same tool for both website and wiki is your to compare as well to know if if maybe one of for the same content replicated on wiki and website which is more famous statistic of the webs of the wiki are actually not not tremendous because it's really one page the number of page is not so high and among all the page we just usually keep the history if we don't this cottage usually so there are few active page out of the few thousand we have insist it is really make hard making sure everything works we don't need we should need what do you you spoke about an active pages that you don't remove as I understood what do you do when if there are some an active pages contain just crop information that maybe well judge gives bad advice is to to users we tend to kill practice but path advice is all everything which is not I mean the way you would do it so to be an away any page which was looking around how to install manually something is usually considered yeah it's not really the way you do it for the bein and if you want to insert it manually I between probably has some documentation how to do it I mean your finger but [Music] practically what do you do you you you you put a banner on top the on top of the page which says this is not the Debian way we fell to page B or I don't know if you I think we just replaced the content or delete the page or - that would work - it's really depend if I mean sometimes it's the only way you can do it currently the one software can't remember which one I think it's VMware or something like that well I mean none that my one packet one product which is not packaged for the VN but still it can be useful and its proprietor software but it's so favorable okay so to be don't document it at all and just let all user alone or do we try to do something so it's difficult some time - but if it's packaged I mean it doesn't have to be and we don't have to explain how to insert it manually it doesn't make sense usually that's our policy eleven past 10 past 10 past 8:00 but 10% okay so we try to focus in there finishing the licensing for the license we asked to be on project for feedback you are setting up the git repository by the way for the Depot well since it is distributed that that is still easy to get to a contribution for the people but why not I'll get project just a question like that at the moment there is a mirror of the git repository on collab night so if you're JJ or a member member of the project you can just push to there and from the server or we can pull and look at the changes in a useful okay we can get that go to the front page 19 okay awesome no Sumerians Benny list and we'll fill up because if you can solve the license in the next few months that would be great is called cubic and achievement is soo better but yeah just still do it and have it fixed okay thanks no comment no I know some people want to do don't hesitate to be part of the web team as well yes right it's true that I've seen the sent a few patches but yeah just just enough to be to say I have seen some patches for example well I will not I will finish first but for example some well specific wiki layout CSS layout for maybe a specific paragraph to tell you that's running and well since I don't know if it is the ones provided by one by the photo if you if they have been customized it's a new feature in the latest release of because because I think if we want to [Music] common a graphical view of the oil no it's a graphical chat who you say in English you know when inside a company where if you want to have a consistent well such may be a good idea to copy past so CSS formal or use some CSS from one one to the website in order to maybe something more consistent we I think that something when you have to implement the web there's a new CSS for a new temp other thing I really hope that we can choose a new term for the website which are something nice and useful and yes just try to use the same features like the warning since the first conclusion I think it's really nice features as that wasn't it if she okay with move feel that having these conversions of the appearance and to get it pending until you have the CSS for the website I'll probably work on this actually on the CSS see I don't know who else we need to do it otherwise okay yeah thanks | DebConf Videos | UC7SbfAPZf8SMvAxp8t51qtQ | 2017-11-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,410 | 32,748 |
mgqbGYvVOyk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgqbGYvVOyk | Butt-Clenching Curtains! | GoldenFox Plays Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars Pt. 24 | they're gonna okay so booster and his snippets are gonna come through there and they're gonna try and open up the curtains and you have to hide behind the curtains that they're not opening oh [ __ ] so this is like a whacking bull except you're the [ __ ] mole yeah yeah oh no so you have to try and hide from them behind the uh behind the curtains also uh i i whenever i played it i used to mark myself by just making sure my feet were always visible so i could see them from behind the curtain and see which one i would be concentrating on the girl now about the girl in my life who thinks i should i object [ __ ] a wedding would make a great party go ahead she ain't gonna marry somebody with jaw muscles who can crack uh walnuts we haven't had one of those it could be fun so what is a i give up i give up life i [ __ ] give up where the [ __ ] have you been living under you [ __ ] oh my god i hope there's like what is a party without something the students no it's like without what is a party look this guy this guy is stupider than an anti-vaxxer cake i think it's where you hang out with people and socialize how does it sound complicated how is it so complicated he has an eq that is below room temperature so it is it is to be expected oh my god until he knows about socializing with others oh my god oh my god okay sorry guys i've done slope it's like i've done so much cocaine my eyes won't blink anymore and i'm constantly smiling i don't understand anything anymore if his iq was like rated based on the solid state of matter his iq would be room temperature mercury i don't know if i can muster the energy to do your brain is the size of a goddamn peanut jesus christ he's dumber than a dinosaur holy crap going on yeah is this one of the guys that would eat the purple crayons yeah no oh my god that was a thing in the military there were military soldiers who would actually eat crayons well is is this a guy who'd probably end up mopping the rain yeah probably you make a stupid mistake you get a stupid punishment mop the rain she looks like the kind of guy who would unwrap the chapstick and then take a bite well yeah it's cherry flavored ah damn it i missed i guarantee you he's tried to open up a mailbox with a box cutter yeah a mailbox cutter arya always shows up about how to ruin a fun we've gotta take that into consideration you know someone go and get the mario doll i guarantee he's tried to go upstairs by going downstairs it isn't here of course it's there you lazy slobs couldn't find um water if you were a fit you couldn't hit water if you fell out of a boat this guy wouldn't be able to pour piss out of a boot if the instructions were on the heel number one you go and look oh no holy [ __ ] dude oh my god make sure you keep moving so you're not the one being seen no [ __ ] oh no oh no jesus oh look at him oh look at him he's he's zipping around there jesus christ this is butt clutching that was close i wouldn't go and lose oh you're having a stroke number two you look oh oh great now they're both gonna [ __ ] oh [ __ ] oh my god oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] oh and then it's gonna come down oh my [ __ ] god son of a [ __ ] you tried to pull a fast one on me don't have to [ __ ] scream jesus christ i'm sorry you got well not you [ __ ] one who screeched like a hyena just because he [ __ ] got found behind a curtain okay so so what now uh don't get caught oh so i have a question he's looking for his mario doll right yes does he have not does he do he does he not have the capability to look up well you see we've already established that he's [ __ ] [ __ ] so like it seems like his eyesight is purely based on like a lateral like a purely lateral 90 degree angle like do you think he can actually like move his head up and down like on his neck do you think he actually has like vertical motion of his head you were close awesome [Applause] i really think i really think some behind there's curtains i think one more point is necessary don't get caught easier said than done see here's the thing i've done it they've no they do the same pattern every time i know it's true a video game but i'm like here's the strategy you jump out and you stick your finger in booster's ear and then profit i don't would you like to volunteer vlady daddy i mean if i did it i would jump out and be like haha surprised and then i'd like i don't know got my tongue in his ear or something crap that's impossible he made it past all my traps but we're gonna trip him up and now you get to fight him ah that must be mario let's make sure great value brand mario or wario i should say actually no you know what are you serious i can't select him yet what a [ __ ] chicken [ __ ] it'd be nice if they would add mario rpg to the switch online that would be nice and earthbound that'd be nice it's still only one yeah they're still weak god how many do these guys take not weak they take a beating jesus ah crap oh no oh gino took it the hardest oh come on he's about to do it again dude leave him be [ __ ] dude he's still living okay here we go ah don't freeze on me right now yeah okay so it was it did freeze on you okay that was me for a second there no it's just i i don't get it sometimes oh god damn your event there was oh i wonder if you beat all these guys up you just get a redo or he just runs off that entire event right here i i didn't hear no damn bell what come on damn it okay that's one more left wow i just shot a bullet that was so pathetic just like [ __ ] it i'll just shoot him weak [ __ ] it god like it was like it's like that video from one guy and he's just like still holding his cigarette not even affected by the taser goes i'll get you [ __ ] yep wind him up how tough is this guy whoa pretty tough yeah pretty freaking tough no you know what has more force than yours booster what do you think of that [Music] [ __ ] um let's try this what unfortunate i was rotating the [ __ ] d-pad jesus criminy final boss probably final boss [Music] we're not even halfway through [ __ ] dude okay so bully boy apparently that does more damage oh also uh don't forget you have items i'm out of mushrooms yeah you are you out of pick-me-ups no no pick me up no no no is that no damn it there yeah get your ass back up get back in the ring mario get a freebie boom god damn it he's [ __ ] just yeah goodbye you know just kidding get back up oh you got 60 million party as much as you can yeah all right looks like it's gonna um spritz bomb boom [ __ ] jesus christ holy [ __ ] god damn these damage numbers are kind of out there ah yes maple syrup because maple syrup heals you and does not cause you to get diabetes it doesn't heal you it gives you it gives you mana back okay it's by design when it comes to the stars yeah why did i even waste that don't worry gino gets much more powerful attacks i'll cut me some [ __ ] slack dude okay jesus christ also gino is 69 hp nice oh wait for it fireball and hit him with the button that didn't do [ __ ] yeah i think i think it's best just wailing on him honestly just constantly don't bother with special attacks just [ __ ] physical all the way stop hitting me with fritz all right time for another pick-me-up [ __ ] this is why we bring pick-me-ups fellas hello phoenix come on damn it let go express what the [ __ ] oh my god jesus christ [ __ ] there's so much different well that's a hundred and twenty four no no you have to you know you go kino get your ass back up i need your supreme firepower no hit him with your ball thank you yeah keep in mind the item description for that weapon specifically states that these are bullets gino is straight up just shooting this man multiple times okay here we go big turtle all right make a turtle come back out of his shell finally holy jesus no i don't want to take my chances nah i've already been through enough [ __ ] i'd love to stay in chat but i have a schedule to keep move aside so i can open the door [ __ ] you here's the password i'm sorry but what yeah what the hell knife guy you took all the trouble to come here so stick around oh fantastic oh [ __ ] he's gonna cut him with the name like knife guy i wonder i wonder what he does i wonder what his gimmick is and he's a jack in the box i got attacked by a [ __ ] spring-loaded jackass oh you apparently can juggle very well where is he storing those other knives up his ass no no no probably in that hat the clap the classic clown hiding spot the meat wallet come on brother let's thrash them pretty good guy oh no meteors to destroy you now just a big blast of sound yeah i was doing work yeah like i said she's a tease he does a lot of [ __ ] damage i should have used that only special oh damn it i missed it yikes they're pretty tough no no no he put him to sleep and then killed him yes literally [Music] terrorize him i'm gonna scare him damn it okay no no no no ah damn it echo finder the [ __ ] all it did was just lower one damn it the timing for bowser's attack is slower than most of the other ones because it's stronger you do have to time it it's not a matter of just mashing it oh [ __ ] okay that didn't do much okay um that's the last pick-me-up jesus use it well yeah with your 69 hp yeah nice oh i think that um supposed to release you if you're like in that straw man state oh yeah that's what i'm guessing the counterpart to cane juice i was going to say you super flame ah what okay he was immune to fire okay well then all right well that didn't do much whoa [ __ ] dude yeah i'd say physical attack is still probably the way to go here yeah it looks like it ah damn it other meteor jesus dude ah bowser is still hanging on like a [ __ ] champion though okay yikes they're pretty tough no they separate and then he stabs bowser oh damn it all right gino what do you got with five hp the five hp dream wait wait wait wait oh no no no [ __ ] oh boy let's get intense i've hp in a dream well that's the end of that so now you see the incentive for not wanting to get caught by booster and his snippets you don't have to do knife guy on the other dude yeah you don't have to fight booster in them beforehand also i think i was going the other way you don't need to deplete your resources trying to fight boosters i'm 99 sure that there's a weapon for bowser somewhere in this level i'm like 99.9 percent sure and one of them one of them is a chain jump all right back that weapon dog let me just look it up because i'm 99 sure it's in this level armor and weapon let's see pounds enemy wait pounce enemies oh i can't equip the bowser damn it froggle stick that won't work knock knock shell that's it oh you can give that to mario it's pretty good oh that would be worse than the uh the punch glove so yeah i'd i'd say give the punch glove back to mario because that's better okay uh finger shot um that's the one that that's for gino yeah and jump shoes that's for mario um things seem dire and pretty tense okay uh did you find a portrait puzzle uh somewhere in the tower which you probably should have like it you probably would have passed it at an earlier point in the tower because the uh because i'm pretty sure you're towards the end of the level uh what is the what um hang on a second i'm trying to see it here okay this one's a lot more softer oh the chat is behind by a whole minute it'd be like that sometimes yeah uh be under them circumstances at varying poor points in time yes [Music] [ __ ] you | GoldenFoxStream | UCcHUaIH3gLpMSgCmPze3Q_w | 2021-08-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,300 | 11,912 |
agW0i-EPuNQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agW0i-EPuNQ | How Do Wealthy Families Use Infinite Banking? | how do wealthy families use infinite banking my name is Carmen and I'm Darius and we are the founders of wealth nation we teach entrepreneurs and go-getters how to own their own lifestyle through the infinite banking concept so make sure you subscribe to our YouTube channel and hit the notification spell so that you're notified when we upload new videos and check out our patreon page so that you can understand how to incorporate infinite banking into your lifestyle so let's go ahead and get started what are we talking about today wealthy families yes so so when it comes to how do wealthy families use infinite banking well it's what our experience has been when the wealthy families that we know mm-hmm so one thing that we talked about previously on our YouTube channel is how we were introduced to infinite banking and it was through a business investment you all know that or some of you may not know but prior to infinite banking what we were doing was investing in real estate and what we were doing is connecting private money lenders with real estate investors so that they can fund their projects correct and when private money lender that we happen to work with gave us a loan from his insurance policy hmm now that business investment was - was through real estate but utilizing the tool of infinite banking so the payments that we made back to him funded his insurance policies what a concept yes we did not understand what all of that net though we're like cool however it works yeah so we just kept asking questions new tab asking questions and passing questions they were like okay we should definitely tell people about this and the second way wealthy families utilize infinite banking is through family banking now traditionally I know and money don't mix but with wealthy families yes they do so in this instance just conceptualize this for a moment take your entire family and think about how much money each individual is paying in principle and interest every single month to a financial institution and that's money going out of the family right exactly okay so so what wealthy families do is they look at the matriarchs and the patriarchs of the family because traditionally they have more money so instead of going to the bank for a mortgage or for a car loan or any other thing that you need to finance mom and dad financed it and then the children pay mom and dad market rate or even a little bit higher than market rate because it's mom and dad so what do you think about it when those children are paying principal and interest every single month back to mom and dad those payments are funding the policies which are increasing the cash value increasing the death benefit increasing the dividends for those policies and what happens if mom and dad were to pass those death benefits are passed back to the children so the children can use those use those funds that they helped build to create more policies to create a larger banking system for their family yeah that's very interesting and just to piggyback on that what I notice is a lot of the wealthy families that we that we have have worked with they don't mind paying each other interest they don't mind financing things through each other no and that's one thing that I've really really taken away is that again in order for you to get wealth it's not about how much money you make is about how much money you keep and in these families they're keeping all of their money inside the families which is crazy yeah it's a paradigm shift because if what we found is if relatives go outside of the fam Bank and go to a bank then they're like in trouble it's a problem and that affects how much death benefit is passed to those children if they go outside of the the family bank so think about that huge yeah and point number three another thing that we've noticed rich which wealthy families do is that they finance college tuitions through that family bank and and just again they don't have any problems with pain each other principal and interest so think about how much it costs to go to college now these families have money to finance college so when that degree is achieved they pay the family bank back the interests of children the children pay the family bank back mm-hmm yeah and again what we're basically talking about is not only are we listing things for you we're talking about programming yes because when you are born and taught about family banking and talk about borrowing and paying interest back to the family banking system you don't know how to go to the bank and get financing from this yeah isn't that interesting so again when we're talking about how to wealthy families use infinite banking is they start small right you know infants have policies at fifteen days old and they're building and the family is working together to build that child's policy build a cash value build the dividends build the death benefit because they're already thinking about the next generation to come which is huge right and now that you say that how it's so difficult for us to wrap our head around borrowing from ourselves versus the bank they have a hard time wrapping their head around why would I borrow from the bank when we have our home family bank but to carry on yes the argument for point number four yes point number four is Texas yes because guess what taxes are one of those things that is inevitable besides death taxes is one of those other things that we are obligated to do so if you already know on an annual basis that you're going to pay taxes create a banking system in place so that you can utilize the cash value from your policy to pay those taxes and you pay yourself that money back plus principal and interest so you can use it again nature so you can use it again next year and because you're paying yourself interest that overage is going to cover maybe an increase of taxes come next year no there will be an increase in Texas because you you always make more money to following here yeah so again think about it you know all we're doing is being proactive instead of reactive yes you know taxes are coming set a plan in place in order to pay for your taxes point number five is charitable giving they utilize their whole life insurance policies or infinite banking concept to do charitable giving so when they have a policy dedicated for this every year they able to donate more and more money think about that again these are things that we're habitually doing anyway you tithe you donate you're giving you already do that put a system in place to be able to utilize the cash value from your policies to give to tithe and then pay all that money back to yourself so you have more to give next year yeah yeah so just think about it if you're giving and able to give more hmmm every single year because of the growth inside your policy you you've been able to put not only the place that you donate in a better position but you were able to give more yeah so again with what we're talking about high level is talking about programming and then we're diving a little bit deeper just to talk about specific things that we personally know wealthy families do with infinite banking and we love sharing this information because for us when we first understood this information it rocked us every single time we're like what this is crazy so we hope that you all are having similar experiences with the information that we're sharing because it's all a paradigm shift yes so definitely like this video and subscribe to our YouTube channel if you haven't already and check out our patreon page yeah and also remember to own your own lifestyle or someone else will [Music] | Wealth Nation | UC0ABykvvd3XdFjH_ByJhEYw | 2019-03-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,398 | 7,692 |
JCkjO5kp98E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCkjO5kp98E | Our Audio Book, Got Testosterone?, Is Released! | welcome to the biobalance healthcast episode 586 our audiobook that testosterone is released biobalance healthcast features conversations about anti-aging medicine your host is dr kathy moffitt medical director of biobalance health and a leading expert in treating symptoms of aging dr maupin is the author of the secret female hormone the seminal work about testosterone replacement therapy for women and got testosterone the award-winning book for men that helps men choose the most effective and safe form of testosterone replacement these books are available on amazon or from dr maupin's office at biobalance health in st louis and in kansas city dr maupin's office is currently accepting new patients welcome to the biobalance healthcast today i have a an old friend and a treat for all of you who have loved our first 529 healthcast together uh brett newcomb and he is here today to announce uh the release of our new project uh our audiobook for got testosterone uh the book for men about testosterone pellets i'm excited to announce that this book is finally ready we've been working on it for over a year with uh aaron reppert at uh travis trabstein sonic i always have trouble with that word uh financial uh let's start this game can we start over okay go ahead okay all right or just wrong all right thank you yeah i'm excited to be back today to talk about a project that we've been working on for over a year it's finally come to fruition and we can announce that it is available on uh all of the audiobook sources that you normally obtain your audiobooks from uh from amazon to audible audible and a half dozen others wherever you look for audio books you'll be able to find our audio book got testosterone i'm excited about having it out in the world so that people can listen to it because we found that that people have different learning styles and when we approached writing this book which took us over three years after we'd written our first book to get it together we were trying to collect information that was usable for men and for the women who love them to make them able to make their own decisions about their health care directives their health care issues and concerns as they age so this is a a book got testosterone about the issue of men as they age who lose their ability to manufacture a sufficient amount of testosterone which is hormone that we desperately need and so there are methodologies and theories for replacing that and we wanted to provide you with the information in the book that would allow you to make an informed decision about whether or not it would be right for you so that you could take that information and the questions that you have to your physician and then they could say maybe yes no definitely whatever they want to say and then you have an opportunity to respond to that but what we found is that even though a lot of men got the book they would tell dr maupin or dr sullivan and i don't really read a lot that's not my thing i look for a specific answer i look in the index and find a term and then i look up the term if i have a question but uh why don't you once you read it for us and so kathy said well okay we'll get somebody to read it for us and i raised my little hand said i know how to read uh so so i read the book and it is now available and it is out and you can obtain it should you want to hear it as opposed to read it it's a good use of your time to be able to drive and listen to a book and and get educated and it's a different learning style some people learn better uh with an auditory mode then and we know that you can be tested and find out if you're auditory or your visual or your experiential which i'm experiential i have to like do something to actually remember it yes it's more of a well you know and what i i'm curious about because when this book was published in 2019 it actually won an uh international award it came out as the best men's health book of that publishing year and we're curious to see whether or not this will uh also receive that kind of acknowledgement or recognition because we didn't we didn't put it into a contest this the publishers submitted it to this organization and they selected it blind so we didn't have anything to do with that we're hopeful that we'll a blind pig can find another truffle it's an international award so i mean our book is not just in the united states it's all over it's all over the world mostly in europe and other english-speaking countries but i know that it is also um sold and uh ordered in germany but there are a lot of english speakers there too we don't have that translated into any other languages as of yet we haven't found the need but if you need that then you'll have to our first book is in multiple languages that's right our first book is in uh six countries in english and in portuguese in brazil so um one of the reasons that we're really proud of this book is this audiobook is because this it's whole it's all all ours not only did we write the book together but even though most people have someone they don't know read the book for them we have you reading the book who wrote the book right so that gives it a a more three-dimensional kind of a feel when you're listening to it it's wholly homogeneous basically and so that gives you more listening pleasure i've asked i've been asked many times by my patients why did you spend three years on each book and why did you now you spend over another year of your lives on this audiobook and that's because we both think that there's a lot of subterfuge about testosterone and what it does and doesn't do and it is it is the key ingredient the key hormone for both men and women and this is base the basis of the book that you should not be afraid of testosterone it is your hormone you should get it back when you don't have enough and that will keep you healthy longer and productive lunch and also happy longer because you'll have a normal sex life instead of having to give that up with age you know one of the things that i learned is we began to do the research for the first book and subsequent research for the second book is that for men sometimes the initial awareness of concern is they begin to have less satisfying or functional erections and so they tend to go to their doctors and they say i'm having a problem with erectile dysfunction and the doctor gives them a prescription for a medicine that will help with that what we have learned in our research is that that that reality of having that concern is a five-year early warning designation sometime within the next five years you are more likely to have a heart problem and so you should get checked out you need a more thorough check than just always my erection better does this pill help solve all of my concerns the primary interest the primary focus is their ability to continue to have satisfying sexual experiences but our concern is what's the quality of your health as you age what issues other than any sexual concerns might you also have that subsequently cause the diseases of aging that many of us are so familiar with and so if you lose your muscle strength if you lose your balance if you have to have a walker or a cane or a wheelchair you know are there ways that you can avoid that is there something that you can do and dr maupin's office dr sullivan's office focus on all of these ingredients when you have an interview with them they want to talk to you about your diet they want to talk to you about your exercise they want to talk to you about weight management they want to talk to you about your health history and they want to talk to you about your exercise regimen all of which combines to help you in the aging process but it all begins with the fundamental reality that you need your testosterone replaced at levels that they have found work with their extensive number of patients now sometimes other physicians who are not as familiar or knowledgeable that don't specialize in this area of treatment have an initial reaction of concern oh this is too much your testosterone scores too high and they don't know or they don't take the time to understand the distinction that needs to be made between free testosterone and total testosterone why there is a distinction and what it matters with regard to the distinction dr sullivan and dr maupin know this information the books provide this information both the secret female hormone and got testosterone so that you have access to the information and you can take that to your physician or you can come and see dr maupin or dr sullivan here in our area kansas city and st louis area in missouri uh although you have people who come from all over the united states and all over the world we have a lot of people coming from all over the world but but there are other physicians in other areas now that have begun to specialize just the way that you have you've been a trailblazer these books help establish that information more broadly in multiple countries so that doctors become familiar with it and can begin to treat their patients in similar ways the more patients that actually aren't aren't motivated by fear the fear that is really unfounded about testosterone it's not high testosterone that causes prostate cancer it's low testosterone so if you're concerned about taking testosterone because your your testosterone level is low then you should be more worried about prostate cancer because your testosterone level is low not about taking testosterone right because bringing it back to normal really does help you prevent prostate cancer or prolong the time before you develop prostate cancer so so that is really the truth and there's a lot of studies behind it which we cite and so for doctors that's important they can look up these different uh these different articles and different research articles uh if they're concerned about our where we got our information but what we also want to give a shout out as we as we introduce the awareness that this book is now available in audio form to a couple of people uh our first book the secret female hormone was published by a mainstream traditional publisher we had an agent who operates out of canada sold our book to hay house publications an international organization that published our book in six countries we decided that we wanted more control over what we were doing in and with the book and so we began to look for an independent publisher and there's a lady in st louis that helped us organize our thoughts and put our material together she calls herself the book professor her name is nancy erickson and she was critical to our pulling all of this together the way that we wanted and then she also put us in contact with aaron reppert at trapsonic who helped us record it and the recording of it for me was fascinating because i in reading it i had in my lifetime i've had some experience on television i had some experience on radio uh local and regional markets and so i've seen how that is done and experienced it but i've never had this experience so when i went to trapsonic they put me in a little soundproof booth that was dark and coated with sound barriers in front of a microphone and a music stand and i had the script printed out of the book and i would just read and read and would talk over the system to an engineer in another room that engineer sat at a series of consoles that showed the voice range the volume range glitches that would occur and he marked all those you know if i turned a page and made a noise there'd be a mark that needed to be taken care of and there's a range of volume controls as your voice gets tired or as you stress out or you swallow or cough or whatever all of that has to be managed so that they can take it out so that when you listen to the book you're not distracted by those things and it's a very complex and complicated procedure and these people did a great job yeah and aaron was the was the engineer i mean he did the whole technical recording and and editing and it it's a it's a huge deal you can speed it up you can slow it down you can you know and then there's parameters that the distributors who also were given to us by nancy erickson you can find her on thebookprofessor.com so she gave us lantern uh distribution and there who take the the audiobook and then distribute it but they give you an entire list of requirements before they will do that and uh joe ballmen my co and also he he makes all of our health casts possible he also uh made sure that all of the art that goes along with the book like the cover was uh was made according to their parameters which isn't easy to take a book cover to make it a cover of it like a cd or dvd so he did that part of it so we're kind of we're kind i was kind of peripheral to this whole process but i i wanted to go back and say why i chose you because it's not that because we've done this so many times it is i mean yes it is because we wrote the book together that is one of the reasons but but the other reason was that when we would go to conferences and conferences where i'd speak or not speak but just go and learn things at the anti-aging community many of the doctors follow us and listen to these health casts and they would rush up and they wouldn't rush up to me they'd rush up to brett and they tell him oh we love your voice we love to listen to you oh you're so funny i mean seriously this was that it it happened all the time and this this one guy i thought was in love with them because he was just like gushing about how he loved to listen to his voice and has a little bit of southern dulce and maleficent that's it that's what it was those are the ones and so in any case i thought well if that's the way the physicians feel and their spouses feel it's a little bit over everyone else we'd be in conversation with somebody somebody would walk by and say wait a minute i know who you are and they by listening yeah and then as aaron was doing this about halfway through he came in and he said i really you have a voice that makes me want to believe you well but it's easy to believe when you're telling the truth one one hopes but anyway i'm grateful for that opportunity and i'm grateful for that reaction uh it's it's been a fun trip over all of our projects have been very um uh altruistic and successful great because we have wanted we have wanted to uh give people opportunities absolutely and to allow every man to make his own decision and or his wife to help him make that decision so that's always a good recommendation let your wife help you make a decision yeah the other thing that i thought when we first started this just as an addendum we wanted it to be like an office visit so we made it so that we have a questionnaire and then we have lab tests and tell you what they mean and then we have basically how that's interpreted and what we would do with that and then we have special cases so we tried to make it like you were in my office it's not exactly like that of course but at least you can feel like you're getting the same kind of attention on your own and understand what we feel is important to decide what kind of treatment we give you well and some of that is the information but some of it is the experience and i i was actually having a conversation in the last week with a friend of mine who's a patient at dr maupin's office who was going on and on about the intensity and the duration of a visit with her the questions that she asked the time that she spent the understanding that she reflected the information that she brought to the table it's not a five minute video check a bunch of boxes and give you a prescription they pay attention to you they know you they know your history they want to know your issues so that they can make the best medical recommendations to you and then you do what you do with that information so at the end of the day it is important to be an informed consumer of your own health care concerns and one of the best ways to do that we are now going to tell you is to read our books listen to our book come to the office and have a conversation with dr sullivan or dr mohammad thank you for listening email your questions or comments to podcast biobalancehealth.com you can find the biobalance healthcast on itunes and on youtube for more information about bioidentical hormone pellet therapy and other reverse aging solutions visit biobalancehealth.com or call 314-993 [Music] you can find dr maupin on twitter at dr kathy maupin and on facebook at facebook.com biobalancehealth | BioBalance Healthcast | UCe5xaW_VqiMhnUDTxSZA6HQ | 2022-01-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,136 | 16,620 |
_GXxGi7T8oA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GXxGi7T8oA | California's Strict Liability Dog Bite Laws | the dog bite laws in california are in place to protect dog bite victims in california we have what are called strict liability laws this is different from other states that have a negligence standard where you need to prove that the dog owner was negligent here in california if you're bitten by a dog the owner of that dog is responsible so long as you're lawfully in a private place or in a public place we tell our clients that after a dog bite one of the most important things to do is number one identify the dog that bit you and number two if you can try and identify the owner of that dog | Bisnar Chase Personal Injury Attorneys, LLP | UCRMtvG2jyspSYrDgoXo7EVA | 2022-09-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 116 | 596 |
3pcuBdykj0k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pcuBdykj0k | Remember my name - By Terry O'Brien | [Music] ten years ago sitting on the bars to ten empty glasses line guess where that lady i went little too far when a boyfriend called me out high [Applause] he was so tall and stronger than me but i couldn't swallow my pride i said i'm sorry my friend but i'm too drunk to even remember my name i said i'm sorry my friend but i'm too drunk to even remember my name [Music] come on the morning got back to work i fell asleep on the line boss man just yelling said what you're doing i woke up with my blurred mind i try my best to give her my faults and final one hell of a lie i said i'm sorry bossman but i'm too drunk to even remember my name i said i'm sorry boss but i'm too drunk to even remember my name i took my car to get back to home i drove slowly but surely down sheriff over my truck and ask me have you been drinking i ain't served with pride that's not my kind he told me to spell out my name [Applause] i said i'm sorry sheriff but i'm too drunk to even remember my name i said i'm sorry sheriff but i'm too drunk to even remember my name i lost my wife a few months later she had enough to live with a drunkard who went to the courtyard signed for divorce what the hell have i done to her the old church looked down on me could you sign that the bottom of his paper i said i'm sorry judgment but i'm too drunk to even remember my name i said i'm sorry judgment but i'm too drunk to even remember my name [Music] years went by our time flies i fell in love with susie she's so cute younger than me how could i get so lucky three days ago when i got back home i caught her in bed with chucky she said i'm sorry my love but i'm too drunk to even remember my name she said i'm sorry my love but i'm too drunk to even remember [Music] mommy you | Terry O'Brien - Songwriter | UCCzqgm0YYCW6KpPpw937b0A | 2021-05-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 367 | 1,757 |
xvFpk-sBbQg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvFpk-sBbQg | Asthma Causes and Remedies | hi my name is dr. Ian hike I'm a medical doctor and I'm a nature path and I do integrative medicine in my clinic I'm here today to talk to you about asthma what vitamin deficiency can worsen asthma what food item helps asthma what mineral deficiency worsens asthma and what injection can help asthma well vitamin D is a deficiency that can worsen asthma they found that spending more time in the Sun lowers a risk of asthma and giving children 500 to 2,000 international units of vitamin D reduced asthma by sixty percent a dose of about 35 international units per pound of body weight can help asthma and so for a typical 150 pound adult that would mean about five thousand international units per day remember to take vitamin k2 with your vitamin D so the food item that helps asthma is ginger it's a potent antioxidant a potent anti-inflammatory and acts similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatories it enhances the dilation of the bronchus and there are no side effects from taking ginger the mineral magnesium can help asthma magnesium deficiency is associated with bronchial hyperactivity wheezing and impaired lung function the most absorbable magnesium is magnesium oil which can be rubbed on the skin magnesium can also be taken by mouth where it can be given intravenously if someone is very sick you can read more about this in the magnesium miracle by dr. Dean finally the injection that helps asthma is the infraspinatus injection which is given in to the back we do this frequently in our clinic at meta health care you | MettaHealthCare | UCJcx6eioJXnVl2AUBYsKxNQ | 2016-08-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 267 | 1,533 |
Tl5zBeofzew | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tl5zBeofzew | Patrice Kouassi. INTERPOL Criminal Intelligence Officer | yes you have this uh program of CVT and CVT train to trainer in in Manila uh we have uh one week training that show us how to train uh our colleague how is the the best practice how to conduct one program and uh many things this TR help us today to give what you learn to our colleague in fet the tool we have been using is mind and find mind mobile interport network database and find fact fix interport network data base with this one I also use iatch iatch uh is uh one of the tool of Interpol we are used to check phenominal and and uh the travel documents particularly uh passport we start the program with uh the training we have two day trainings with this the officers of intern International Airport ofet children have the profiles uh show them the difference between uh human trafficking and human smogging uh uh you show them Interpol St L travel Document uh all the tool of Interpol during this week and we discuss about uh each experience and after the two days training you have two days operation because you show them how to use men and F you give them some uh training and now they use man to work because here they have the own database and with mind and with mind the work with the own database and interpo database with men and we are also ched with ibat you use the two uh tools to to check St the all the travels in uh in the airport I have two experience first of all the first experience in Philippine in Manila and here the second experience in fet I decid this this year to organize h a training to our colleague to the NCBS of West Africa because the problem for human trafficking and human slan is very very important in West Africa he V training and this program will permit me to organize the same training the same operation in West Africa I will be very happy to do it there | INTERPOL | UCzY3w-5muWAUWIdCJ1EYuLw | 2013-05-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 350 | 1,806 |
LLMHx7haE-8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLMHx7haE-8 | Merry Dadmas! Civilization 5 - CV.Ep1: So It Begins | hey Dad Merry Christmas this is my Christmas present to you and anyone else who's watching why not but I figured that I would play you a game of civilization five because you'd be I think you'd be really interested in how the game models the growth of civilization over time and we're going to be playing as the Moroccan Empire we are the great Sultan Ahmad Al Mansur of the Saudi dynasty you can pause the video and read this if you like I am something from a pretty brutal sinus infection right now which is why I sound funny but Christmas waits for only one man and that man is not me so here is a little brief of what is special about us compared to other civilizations of which there are eight or ten on the map and a couple tiny little city states this is not a real map that's randomly generated we are the gateway to Africa so we receive three extra gold and one extra culture for each trade route with a different civilization or city-state the trade route owners received two extra gold for each trade routes into Morocco so we're we want to establish these trade routes we get more than they do from all of our trade routes you only get this once per civilization or unique civilization or city-state so we want to trade with as many different people as possible which meets are going to be fairly peaceful when we're not peaceful one of our special units is the Berber cavalry we won't get these for quite a while but there are mounted unit the specializes in desert warfare imporant protecting Maracana lands they receive comp own asses when fighting both in desert tiles and moroccan territory which also stacked so for fighting in desert territory that is ours they're even better and then the Kasbah this is something we can build on the land kasbah can only be built on desert tile so we want to take over desert tiles which most races civilizations cannot use very well at all and the Kasbah provides one additional food production and gold from that tile wouldn't work it which is incredibly good and it also provides to save fifty percent defense bonus as a fort and we can only build it in our territory so it's just an incredible economic and defensive tile that we can build because we're awesome now we do have to research our way up to unlocking it i'm pretty sure but so let's take a look at the land there are two views there's this kind of God like few that we have here and there's the strategic view which helps us figure out how far away things are so you'll notice these tiles are showing us special things about them this is a in there right over here when you hover over a tile it tells you what's going on for that tile tiles can be multiple types of terrain like this is grassland and a hill and it outputs to production production is the hammer this is a desert hill and next to a river rivers go between tiles and tiles on both side of the river count as River tiles so this little river here it starts right here makes this tile this tile stone the style all river now I've played civilization quite a bit my life various version starting with civilization to I think I played three I skipped floor and I picked up with five and have all the expansions which means that there's a lot of stuff we can do and these games are quite long so let's just get on with it and we'll pick up some stuff as we go for one I want them to found my capital next to this mountain because later on I can build an observatory there it means that we're going to move away from this blind I'm shame there's wine but we'll still have this one close by and we're going to start on top of this stone that stone sheep all these things are going to start right next to us so these are our settlers we can use them to found the city their units that can be attacked and taken over by enemies so we want to found varsity really fast to start producing things but we're going to take a term to reposition because that's smart let's see these are our warriors when units cross the river they automatically in their turn that's what happened to our settlers normally they would be able to move two spaces these guys can move two spaces as well but Hills require two movement however you can use partial movement so we've only got one movement left but we can move on to this river basically do the confluence of rivers here though but Hales also provide a little bit extra vision okay marble is a really good resource to be near let's see one one two three okay the marble is going to be within our city's territory and that will help us build a wonders the like the Pyramid of Egypt or the Great Wall they're not restricted to particular civilizations in this game anyone can build them but uh so let's move on there are also barbarians that might start tagging us eventually alright we're going to found a city or capital city in the matter fact marrakech has been founded all right so that means we need to choose a couple things first let us scope this out all right looks like we're kind of coastal here building a city on the edge of the ocean is a great idea especially if you can manage it next to a river as well but we will need to give this city some breathing room before we found another and it will take a while so we are I want to yes we're going to go production focus here and do I want culture or do I want scouting let's build a scout there are interesting things to find out in this world and we want to start early we also get to choose our research we have our choice between these are the basic researches we just finished agriculture which bait lets us build farms farms will increase our food production and that will help grow our population now we can choose between pottery animal husbandry archery and mining the top two choices here or pottery and animal hasn't husbandry these little symbols indicate we have advisors that want us to go one way or the other science wants us to go mining military wants us to go archery economic wants us to go animal husbandry and our foreign advisor recommends pottery we want to found a religion fairly quickly and pottery is going to be the way to go for us we do have these nice sheep here that we can build a pastor for so that's tempting plus this gives us an extra trade route reveals horses on the map and allows us to build caravans all those things are wonderful only the pasture is an immediate bonus pottery lets us build a granary where we can store food because of course pottery helps you store things and a shrine because I assume ceramic works of arts most of the oldest pottery in the world is religious in nature the venutian ultra female like large breasts and butt statues found in Europe date back to like 20 2000cc or something so we're going to go for the shrine because we do want to found in a religion there are some desert related religious bonuses that we would really like in our civilization and we are done so there's more sheep is it close enough to us we can eventually claimed tiles we can eventually work tiles up to three spaces away one two three yes so you can get that sheet it means this is too far but this is close and this is close enough from this is close enough just wait till our cities expand it's going to be awesome and we're done so that pottery is ticking down up here as we've research it this blue bar fill the date is being shown at the end of every term our warriors are creeping around our scouts won't be as slow as our warriors all right we found some goodies one two three we can get this wine but this cattle and sheep are out of our reach so we might consider founding another city over there all right our scalps were just created there's a little symbol for them hiding in the city it also prompts us to choose something else to produce we want a monument it'll finish in four turns all right when pottery finishes and then I guess we can start our shrine or a granary all right so these guys are much better moving through harsh terrain which we are surrounded by rivers will still in their turn all right so we now found some ancient ruins when we collect these will get some sort of bonus a spices are the spice is close enough to us one two three perfect we do want those spices I like enemy warriors somebody yet I near the Pentagon gems consumers it is the first yeah Portugal ah there's no I am Maria queen of Portugal have we met you seem familiar or maybe not kind of indifferent so so don't we discuss we can tell her a couple things we can publicly denounce her we can ask to declare friendship officially and we can tell her to back off and not settle near us none of those are excellent choices right now she we can trade stuff looks like she's making a little more money than us and has a little more in the bank but otherwise kind of on the same footing it seems when we talk about negotiating she might reveal some of her advantages to us we can declare war and we can demand things from her with nothing in return which we of course you won't so she feels neutral about us which is fine so a potential trading partner not an enemy is what i should call her now we can Duke it out with her if we feel like it we have no particular advantage over her and fighting in forests or on Hills is advantageous so we would lose if we attacked her from the grassland here it does look like we're out of stuff these guys are probably just searching for the same kind of stuff we are and note that if she tries to move past us it'll end her turn because our warriors are here not that these guys could move particularly fast here's a lot of bananas this would be there's settling around here would be great so hopefully these Warriors are fairly distant from her actual place from our found in city all right ruins explored you find survivors lost in the ruins and gratitude they settle in one of your cities increasing its population well that must be Mary catch note we have a to hear that is the size of our city and its its population same thing this 12 indicates how many turns it will be before new citizen is born thanks to a surplus of food gathered the more surplus food together the faster that population will show up so now that we have two that's actually giving us two extra food and one extra production however every new citizen also eats food which means that the amount of surplus decreases so we have we have five food coming in for being eaten by citizens yeah but it's good to have the extra production is really nice and it means we'll finish building other things first all right spices all up in there our scouts want to move let's you still have one move left let's travel around to the west I assume and see kind of open ourselves up in a sphere okay they shuffled over this way kind of following them okay mountains and animosity Oh panama city is a city state which means it will only ever have one city unlike other civilizations which are more like computer-controlled characters like my own civilization that will grow and expand to become very mighty city states will always be fairly small though occasionally mighty you can sway over city-states for sweet benefits like unique bonuses and all sorts of other goodies trade science we can establish trade routes with this guy will want to quite early let's see so also when you first meet hey if you're the first person to meet one you get a boost of 30 gold note that we have 42 gold so that was pretty much three times you got a gold we have to begin with it's not much in the long run but it is quite nice now we can give them a gift and our influence when you reach certain amounts of influence they become friendly and they offer you their trait bonus a befriended maritime city-state will boost the food of your capital win friends and all of your cities when they are allies so if we become friendly they'll give us food they are by nature friendly and when they make requests they will often be peaceful and constructive which is perfect for us and if we come an ally with them they will give us they'll allow us to trade for furs or they'll give us cars from these boxes here so that's Pleasant we've met that city state try the clave say to him that fashion with it what make your style yes does the clay tell us what to make or do we tell the clay I think we all know the answer to that dad okay this allows our city build a granary which provides food helping your cities grew large also allows us to build a shrine the first faith producing building of the game dying of disease we definitely want faith okay so we finished that let's choose our next to research so technology comes in a tree and everyone you unlock generally unlocks one or more other technologies pottery leads us into writing I assume through cuneiform tablets and such writing isn't wonderful because it gives us libraries we gained the ability to build the Great Library as long as we're the first one to finish it we get a free technology which is a fantastic allows us to build Stonehenge if we research calendars that also lets us construct plantations so that we can harvest and stone works to take advantage of marble and stone which we do have both of those nearby sailing allows us to build work boats warships cargo ships for trade routes allows more trade routes and creates fishing boats and of course we have our three original ones which we will eventually need to research all of I'm going to go the Great Library is a wonderful wonderful thing to capture early in the game that free technology really can put you ahead what are we aiming for where are our Berber Calvary I think they're pretty advanced there they are many many many moons from now we may have Berber cavalry and with chivalry comes our kasbah so if we want chivalry this is how we have to do it and there are many good bonuses along the way markets will give us a nice trade route boost so let's go into writing well no let's do animal husbandry first m5 Sheridan's for husbandry the construction bonus from animal husbandry is going to help us build the Great Library faster so let's begin their air unit needs orders we can walk through their territory but it will kind of piss them off so let's not we found some copper that's like I can take advantage of immediately ah in another city state they'll have met them first but it will be good for us to meet them and perhaps establish a trade route also looks like this patch of coast is quite clear it might be a great place for a city they are monument to the finish like it was time to build our well we want to work her workers help us improve the land around their cities and are incredibly important I wish does it cost to purchase this strike way too much we don't even have nearly that much build yeah let's get the shrine going first and establish ourselves it has a religious power Cape Town they are maritime just like Panama City irrational so they're a little random about what they asked for and they have incense I think it was 15 gold we met them second they will make fine allies and good trading partners thanks to their proximity buy some cheap lot of interesting stuff in here excuse me live here and then here kind of trapping them we met Brussels we were not the first they are cultured culture is good cultural is lets us establish social policies and expand our territory and sway other people they're also irrational and they also provide innocence so we're surrounded by a lot of nice little trading partners let us finish up our shrine and that will be it for this video oh we can adopt a social policy so there are many social policy areas and then each one has a couple sub policies we can choose to adopt tradition Liberty honor piedi at the beginning of the game for us we're going to want commerce I think or rationalism every single policy you accept makes further ones more expensive so it is founding other cities which could definitely cause stagnation if you make a lot of cities they're part of me for one second my apologies so we're going to go for tradition it's good for small empires we don't want to get too big and increases our cultural output at the capital as well as unlocking a special wonder called the Hanging Gardens that we can create and if we create adopt all of them will get extra food and free aqueducts in all of our cities so that's a nice stuff will probably go tradition patronage might be nice commerce rationalism exploration we'll take a look at them when they're available these you have to research into higher eras to adopt Liberty is nice but it's for people who want a lot of cities honor as nice but it's for combat focused people and PID is nice it's for people purely focused on culture and religion and for us I think tradition is going to be a nice mix of food and culture so with our first policy we adopt tradition our capital now produces three culture on top of the two that we were producing the three that we're producing naturally we just doubled our culture output so the next policy is going to come pretty fast and our choices will be made then all right we're going to finish out this turn and then say lots of bananas I want to see everything around my city and then we'll sweep around again all right so that is it for this video thank you so much for watching love you dad Merry Christmas | Phillip Weber | UC4ZCikVJiF-1wxRTSW8GKhg | 2015-12-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,286 | 17,319 |
72v-GAL0Igs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72v-GAL0Igs | HOMELESS to ONE PUNCH MAN in Roblox Brookhaven RP!! | foreign wait what wait guys I don't feel so good now time to dispose of him oh guys who am I what am I where am I who could buy one punch man what the heck what happened to me wait me who the heck is me that's right my head hurts so much I can't remember anything that's right maybe I should head to the hospital right now and see if they can check my Noggin because uh not only do I not remember who I am but my head is literally thumping what is going on over here huh we've been robbed wait robbed oh geez I better try and stop this guy that's right I'm a much faster runner than him and if I can just catch up with him in time maybe I can save the business a ton of money wait I missed whoa you just hit me a big dog oh gosh I'm out of here wait what the heck isn't that the police oh geez they nearly just hit me anyways you gotta listen to me sir the criminal who just robbed the place wait wait why why is this guy gonna go through my head somewhere I can see him they're already up where's the money wait what money what are you talking about the money I don't know the other guy took it your big too fast wait what is this well that wasn't me that's full of money it was another guy I don't even look like him I'm a literally bald who's behind your back wait but sir oh Jesus stop resisting I'm not resisting your big doofus oh my gosh am I actually getting taken to prison right now this is so unfair I didn't do anything wrong and she's literally saying Al Bozo ratio are you are you kidding me right now why do these things always happen to me and hold up why does this look familiar I feel like I've been there before Oh geez he just kicked me out the car and now he's making me go into the police station oh my gosh this is so annoying that's right I'm telling you I'm innocent first up I'ma need some detail wait details and insane little homeless boy what the heck that is so many anyways you're not gonna be able to get any details from me because I don't know who I am but your first name I don't know you're playing hard to get huh no it's just I don't remember anything it's like somebody erased my memory I have took the bus in 12 bucks in my pocket what the heck is that gonna do with anything you can have one if you tell me the truth I mean I would really like chocolate Buzz I'm 12 bucks right now but I can't tell you the truth there's nothing going on up here bye wait did you say something follow me oh come on I don't want to go in that cell I bet it stinks like cheese just let me off I swear I didn't do anything wrong oh my gosh he's totally not gonna left me up this sucks so bad why do I always get in trouble like this anyways finally I can take my hands from behind my back that was so humiliating have fun with little Billy wait did he say Little Billy who the heck is Little Billy that's the little billion there is that oh my gosh that guy you better hand me your spaghetti this big butt I don't have any spaghetti give it now I just told you I don't have any spaghetti then you leave me no choice wait no please don't do it please don't do it no wait a minute what the heck just happened huh what's going on in here oh guys it looks like he's just walked in and found him on the floor I I swear I had nothing to do with this wait let's know what it looks like I swear please bye please oh shoot oh what the what the heck what happened huh come with me if you want to live oh my goodness guys do I follow this guy or not I mean I don't even know him danger but if I thought I'm gonna get taken down by the police that's right drive oh my gosh where is he taking us he doesn't even know drop these bombs wait he just gave me some C4s guys okay I think I'm gonna drop these on the police oh geez oh I got him good shot anyways it looks like he's doing a whole way around and we managed to avoid the police anyways where is this man taking me I'm starting to freak out oh geez okay more bombs more bombs take that suckers oh geez it looks like we managed to take care of a few of them at once anyways come on I really don't want to get arrested by the police again are we going inside of here quick get inside oh my goodness okay okay okay let's do this what the heck even is this place guy oh my gosh there's a whole lot I know it's great isn't it okay listen who are you why did you save me and what is going on we don't have time do you know who you are no I don't remember anything you're one punch man one punch man what the heck is that punch this tree wait this tree okay well here goes nothing wait why is that guy moving back anyways [Music] oh my gosh did I seriously just do that with my Knuckles yes what the heck is going on now listen you're our only hope me the evil Dr rhubarb is destroying the city Dr rhubarb that name sounds really familiar that's because he's the one who will raise your memory erase my memory wait what was he looking at up there is he looking for my memory now put on the costume wait a costume okay I'll go get it I guess let's put this customer in privacy so we can't see me okay here we go I actually look pretty good with this one wait did I just got break that thing that thing that is pretty cool no we need to head to the city bus okay guys let's do this this side we gotta defeat this guy oh what do we do with all this around it punch them I don't wanna do it now oh my gosh guys there goes nothing that actually worked sorry boys now let's go okay okay but I'm driving this time that's right last time you took ages now let's try to find Dr robot maybe that's why he drove last time anyways guys hopefully we can find impossible oh geez what has he done to the city he's completely destroyed this Gleason wait isn't that maybe him I don't even know what he looks like wait you again impossible I take care of you already well I'm back and this time more ball than ever big white attack him wait who the heck is big white oh my gosh well that was that was I'm out of there wait he's going in the car come on we're gonna get in your vehicle and Chase off to him come on buddy let's go after him wait he's going that way I have an idea that's right guys where are you going you're going the wrong way oh that's what you think he's solely expecting us to follow him but if we take a back way that's right we should be able to surprise attack him wait guys look just over there okay let's take this guy down what are you doing I call myself one common spicy Never Dies oh oh my goodness guys it looks like we win ah we blew his head off of his head I'm sorry I'm sorry oh he's sorry guys to have to do this wait is that a bomb having five seconds we all go down did he say five seconds three two bye suck up this is going to be in front mid today if you guys did enjoy this video please do hit the Subscribe button what are you waiting for as you guys can see the stupidest of the screen now this one is the good scientist on this one is the bald one again guys thanks so much for watching I will see you all in the next video good bye | Calixo | UCTyC8MgBZhYrompfwfo-iqw | 2023-03-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,456 | 7,015 |
89ZN2WC5ynU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89ZN2WC5ynU | Guild Wars 2 - PoF: Living World 4 - Hero of Istan | [Music] hey guys and gals welcome to game Slavs my name is coops and today we are going to be doing once again daybreak and this is the instance the hero of his stand today as always I have thee the wonderful beautiful shiny NYX with me and the equally as gorgeous vial say hey vile hay bale hay vial so today we're going to be doing this instance and little recap by one earth has happened we just need a bunch of ingredients for some stuff no that was oversimplified we had to get a coin from the last instance in this instance we use that coin to bribe a pirate to help us get the leader of the Sun Spears and now we're off to be taken prisoner as part of our plan to get in the same cell as him and hopefully set him free sounds like a plan it sounds like a stupid plan who thought of that is that your idea yes absolutely god damn okay well I mean what could possibly go wrong dear I'm okay yeah so basically the the sun's the the coin is for size Aida yeah that's Margaret the sli's great-great-great-great great-great-great great-great-great-great granddaughter or something to that effect and that was really annoying though that we had to do that whole go fetch quest and get all the ingredients and stuff you know had to go and find six ingredients from around everywhere and hey things like that you know I just want to get on with it but anyway enough about me bitching let's go it's instant shall we the hero they stand this is interesting arms look like crate cages there's sida starting to think he'd wised up no such luck why are we even here there's no sign of your shadows agent or his cavalry yet I trust kita what the cavalry will be here uh captain these casks are getting heavy well I hit my crew in position enough of many's grog to fella Hydra and a little something oh damn okay okay time to hand you over to the people who want you dead oh I've got a walk oh look how sad I lock your head down oh that's so cute and oh do I really have to stand on that spot say either the slide requesting entrance I come with gifts for a hero oh there's nearly Christmas is the season to jingle yeah absolutely praise Joko praise Joko and there's nothing he wants more than the Tyrian hero and some co-conspirators in life well I'll be a scarce breakfast how did you and your drunken Wharf rats manage this sorry warden captain's gotta have this fine I'll have the gold brought to the front hall take it and go now and when I'm ringing a toast to the most magnificent Aloha Joker wonder what he do if he heard you refused to honor it we brought you the finest frog found outside the pleasure halls about just for this it's very heavy to honor the most glorious pallava Joko quiet prisoner Oh she don't go knock me out enter the darkness hi you and there are you dead not now tie me Grogg sleep it off then here's that ah look at me what happened you're in the holding cells of the Morton Crescent Great Hall are you Sahin the heal this town that is what people call me yes and who are you people call me the hero of Tyria oh the famous commander agent Kido told us tales of how the two of you killed Baltazar nonsense they'll kill dead bosses are he told us self himself I'm here to rescue you and how is that going according to plan believe it or not now we need to find a way out that's no use I've tried everything so I'm sorry sunspears people are here a friend is bringing some help from the outside what did you go to the guard how hurt you the party one the jailer has the keys on his belt oh do you mean this jailer and I need you that's a tall order one thing at a time thank you hero of the Morden Crescent greet halt where is my dad oh is that okay damn my communicator is not here so can you get me into foreign or as I said one thing at a time why don't we get out of here first ah they spotted me spotted how did you get up here so quick okay that was easy just run the hell out of that probably sure we were supposed to kill them probably let's kill him it was entirely ouch too easy to get out of that oh whoa what the hell was that whereas I would lust of our guy we need him yeah I wipe them out all of them make them down the face oh there he is look come on let's go what do you do oh my god he's just triggering the lots of them okay they're all dead come on come back okay what the hell is wrong with them I'll say let's go freedom in sight with the door [Music] oh no what's happening to timing and of two things I care about in this game Wow amongst other things but or een and tiny I mean call this a complete stab in the dark but he's coming why do I get the feeling he is going to be like pull our joke oh he's free and he's gone to capture tiny or something to lure me out cuz I've always said you know they put a hit on our heads or pull our Joko house but apparently he's locked up I don't think it'd what the hell is wrong with this psycho down son looking for a standard boss on a raid boss oh she's got the avatar of grand she's interesting oh good god this guy's even tougher them freaking Balthazar ECC [ __ ] we got her dead [ __ ] done in the face got the communicator [Music] oh no now take yeah ya think you can dama cool ah let's get out of here Romine can't wait till they add these statues for scribing I'm just gonna cover the Guildhall in flour Joker statues pretty super crazy Joker Oh oh wow look at that eight that Abbot who's ever so slightly insane I heard you pull this off captured a spear marshal timey let's go I'll prepare the sunspears to reclaim champions daughter then I'll meet you at the old takut it's near Bay who okay wee bit nerve-racking yeah they kind of knew I was kind of expecting the whole thing with oh yeah he'll our djoko's free I was expecting it it was a bit predictable I've been thinking about it since we actually met him in the path of fires story so I was kind of thinking yeah he's gonna be free at some point and he's gonna cause a complete storm of poop furrows and I had no idea he was gonna get tiny though that was a bit of a WTF moment so he has got timey pulao Jayco has tie me in foreigner and we need to get there the super secret ways gets foreigner which is like right here just here super secret way yeah meet me in the dark would it would would just say around to there look oh god your secret super secret would you like tiny being taken though she's the one that tarts that tugs at most players heartstrings so yeah Palala Joker to take her was kind of one of those things that I think that they were going to do I figured it was either Crockett or work or Palolo Joker that would take her I knew one of the mood yeah if you look up in the sky flying around wait for it wait for it don't leave me hanging here there we go see ya taurine oh I see okay so she is around oh yes lovely detailed look at all those different stars twinkling different colors and oh wow or is that just that the effects around where we are yes mostly the effect around where but it looks very nice it doesn't look really no oh maybe they're fireflies possibly sure but it does look nice I have to agree yeah it's amazing how much effort they put into the graphics here it's not just the the ground or the buildings or the walls they also make sure that the sky is beautiful it's just a very lovely touch oh wow log you can you can even see the moon yep that's cool I always thought that Terry I have two moons I may be wrong I thought I had two moons oh well anyhoo so enough it was gazing into the into the night sky and being all all philosophical so yeah we're going to go and save time II now I'm not sure whether it's gonna be one instant straight into the next we will soon find out but we'll do all that bear off-camera because no one needs to see that so crap to be fair you know so yeah and we will get into that this isn't the last instant so this is what instance three now I believe so yeah so we're getting this is gonna be like hopefully it'll be a fourth instance which that's unheard of in in living world so I mean it's pretty it's pretty impressive considering I wrote this out right September 22nd is when path of fire was released and today is November 28th so there's literally five weeks since the expansion was released straight into into the living world season four I think that is incredible going we've not seen anything like that from ArenaNet ever it's first time that they're actually you know I mean after I'm not sure what the timescale was on heart thorns but I'm pretty sure there was a pretty lengthy gap and that was a changeover when heart of thorns came out there's a changeover from Conny remember his name now from the previous game director to mouth at the time I really had it in for mo because he canceled the legendaries but he's rectified that that's all being fixed now and I have to say under his management it's just going so so so well and I'm really quite impressed with with how arena are actually handling this expansion just to get really some context we were saying in earlier videos that I just barely started Guild Wars when I got here living world season 3 was already coming out I already had a few of the episodes when I finally got there so I only had to get one or two I think with gems and pathify who had already been out for a year and a half close to two years by the time that had happened so that's a big jump in content change hmm yeah definitely this is yeah it's really incredible what they're doing and they are churning out these raid wings as well they've got a new raid wing out today in fact us today a new frakked so you know they are churning this content out like like no man's business they really are I really truly believe that Guild Wars 2 is getting back on top to where it should be to the to the original vision that they actually had so yeah I just wanted to throw that into the mix so that anyway we'll go and save time you show a would you reckon let's do it okay let's go save time II and but that's a video for another day for a tomorrow day thank you very much for watching guys I love you all with affections unspeakable vile why you're that | Game Slobs | UCyTub3nRfoF9wCzacQG_Ujw | 2017-12-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,011 | 10,135 |
hudhumZaPrg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hudhumZaPrg | Funk Flex says Jay-Z isn't as creative as Drake | hove is the ghost but you said drake was better than hove right um well let me clarify that i do believe if the reference tracks didn't come out that drake would be considered the greatest rapper flex you had time to sleep on that [ __ ] let's be let's play flex you had time to sleep on this [ __ ] you to flex you were you're a dj flesh you are the new york dj i don't want to hear that [ __ ] you're going to sit here and tell me all of those times you was at the garden yes and that [ __ ] j came out amazing and made history and you left that [ __ ] garden hype and you went on that [ __ ] radio the next day and you played that [ __ ] jay-z for the whole [ __ ] strong show you're right you're right you did this [ __ ] a lot of times i was on the e-way coming back from [ __ ] new york one time jay-z dropped a new record you played that [ __ ] into a lost service he's my favorite rapper do you realize that's exit do you realize that's actually 15 14 13 12 still playing 10 nine eight and then when you get halfway in between eight and seven you lose [ __ ] service do you realize you play the [ __ ] for eleven [ __ ] exits and now you gonna sit on here and say drake is better than jay-z wait wait wait wait wait wait i'm not done yet wait wait wait wait wait wait wait you know you're skipping a part though you're skipping a you're skipping this is what you're skipping if the reference track let's let's let's be clear on what we feel jay-z is number one on my list number one right recently past biggie because biggie was my number one before that and jay-z is my number one i have my list but i don't have it handy i got your list i know i know you did because i got your list i have some questions about your list too yeah no i i got it i know i know you got it so then if not for the reference tracks right because once you bring reference tracks to me into the fold and you are not the person who wrote some of your things and you were saying to me that you wrote your things you become a great entertainer not a lyricist that's me i just want to say this rap is basically created from the streets right yes yes so you sent him telling me a r b rapper is the greatest [ __ ] rapper no no no no no no no no no no i didn't say that i didn't say it's the greatest rapper listen you mean to tell me wait wait wait wait wait wait wait uh [Music] it's the greatest of all [ __ ] times let's go through some accolades and drake is great no no no no no no wait wait but the greatest like all time i've been a lot of clubs and i played a lot of records and i've been in a lot of big rooms i played a lot of concerts i played some of them drake singing records that tear that arena apart or that club apart like a rap record like we gotta that you you know you could play in a set of 3000 people you can play 15 20. do you drink songs back-to-back tomorrow i can't play jay-z 20 back-to-back [Music] no no no this is a typical old [ __ ] that lives in the moment that's where the game's got though that don't discredit what the [ __ ] no he did what he was great listen whenever you were watching this i need you to go in the comments right now for some people see what you mean for some people drew for some of these people so some of the people but some people who absorb music for some people who right now absorb music drake is michael jackson to some of these kids bro in in his creativity all right that [ __ ] said hey holy there's a creature in this drink got his creative dog that [ __ ] said there's no way that [ __ ] said okay you it depends on what you're talking about how it's be it's ways to be creative i know let's be for real drake do the same thing hove at one time was rapping like this okay so let's be for real at one time who was rapping like that now he grew now let me just actual question now whole switch this whole [ __ ] up so that is being creative that's the [ __ ] when he's watching it he's all creative to drink no oh he's more crazy because you always get me here to a place listen is is more creative than drake if you get hov and drink on the song who gonna [ __ ] who going with if you get over his plow no if you get over his prom and drinking his prime on the song who [ __ ] [ __ ] go you give me drake pre um i don't give a [ __ ] about this pre club because drake got a lot of singing tracks yeah no he does but you give me we're talking drake before the ghost writing and we're talking jane is promised i'm talking drake with ghost writers with 82 [ __ ] in the room i'm talking about he got patti labelle in there drinking your top five is drinking your top five because i think i gotta ask a better question before i had continuous conversation because if he's not in your top five then i understand the resistance no he's not your type but then that's why he's not he's he doesn't touch your nerve like that dude don't don't don't touch my [ __ ] heart you're right he doesn't touch you like because he's corny but musically my brother musically this is what people you know something the drake [ __ ] one of your girls because it's personal no it's impressive you know all these [ __ ] it always go back to the chat listen there's different categories is jake cooler than drake absolutely you know you know things play into music right okay is jay's uh delivery and confidence definitely stronger than a drake's yes you know what i mean musically we can't let sometimes the blogs people's opinion and remember the people who give their opinion most of all of people like drake are other rappers and other entertainers that have not reached his success they will be the first ones to comment on what drake is well [ __ ] you selling a hundred thousand units i don't know if you know what drake is so you take some of that away and you push because he ain't selling a hundred dollars even my personal opinion you know that [ __ ] was coming no he spoke somewhere what are you talking about how you think drop tops come before the [ __ ] deal [ __ ] wrong with you can i get footage of me about my [ __ ] all right [ __ ] you i'm gonna agree with you on that but this is what i'm really happy about there's no way in the [ __ ] world that [ __ ] campaign that he just ran a couple minutes ago for jay-z that we're not getting in the brunch so kevin we're getting the [ __ ] brunch [ __ ] going to the brunch he held it he's like we going to the brush stories from the center you know like when the game damn sounds like we all going you're just looking like that no you're not going he's going the campaign he just ran that defense he just that was a that was a johnny cochran defense for jay that was legendary the rock so you know i mean we going to the we going to the brunch to get your suit ready i know i don't know [ __ ] suits no we got to man big one you're going to think i forgot the drink you're going to put a suit jacket over with some adidas okay but let me just say this no you didn't let me get my drake defensive because you want to go to the brunch give me two seconds let me get my let me get my drink defensively i think drake [ __ ] one of your chicks can i say something drink it wait wait wait wait wait he keep coming you take away certain things right we just let's just be about the music for a second not about what comes with it the marketing the promotion the uh just everything on both sides just take it for the music right and it's hard to put those guys kind into comparison because they're a little bit too different errors and they overlapped a little bit in the end of jay's career overlap with the beginning of drake's but all i'm saying is the the songwriting the singing the rapping the versatility the melodies i mean we can't deny the guy's talent because he looks like a cornball just his music his music like the music like just take it for the music you're taking it for what he looked like dawg i like andre three thousand music he was running around with pampers on no no no no i'm saying that that's i'm telling you everything i'm just never got the equation hold on i'm taking everything out the quake let's just judge the music and if you just judge the music i'm going to throw jay-z on [ __ ] 10 out of 10 times when i get in the car overnight yeah how about this the young ones right melody right now r b and hip-hop has fusioned and it's merged it's merged like 1 000 and melody with with um the younger audience and these records and the success melody is very very important right now yeah is that true but so then see that's like that's like you young [ __ ] that's like the young [ __ ] who'd be screaming oh kobe was better than mike and [ __ ] like that see what's that no i don't do something right that's what the [ __ ] my point is i don't know how i like coach yo y'all get caught up in these times lebron better than mike you all get caught up in these times and y'all forget the [ __ ] greatness that a [ __ ] put in man no it's a lot of great you was back dude yeah oh no [ __ ] was dying for rock chain i've always been a solo independent he was dying for a rock chain everybody was dying over over there everybody yeah that's an issue that was you dying no i wasn't you wanted it i swear come on dawg everybody i swear you know i'm gonna tell you what chaney i'm saying i'm gonna tell you cheney and he didn't wanna admit it what a bad boy desert storm | MILLION DOLLAZ WORTH OF GAME | UC16Ne7V6Fe_bp1omKLiymFg | 2021-02-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,850 | 9,886 |
VvJ0bnREhyg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvJ0bnREhyg | CREP VS GREEN DIAMOND REPAIR (ON ADIDAS YEEZY 350 V2) | I like our dog Prince maybe haven't seen him well you haven't seen the vlog yet but he will be in the vlog it was good ice water welcome back to our sneakers if you guys didn't already know I am doing an easy mask giveaway all you got to do to enter to win this match right here is go down the description below click on the link next to where it says easy math giveaway follow all the entries and for everything that you do need to get one entry I would be quick to do that cuz the giveaway does and then like 11 days and it's at the end of this month like I think I lost 30 at 31st however many day September has so I want to go ahead and do that like right now anyways if you guys didn't watch this of this video I did do a review on a company called green diamond repair it is a shoe cleaning product and I was able to clean this shoe right here and I showed you guys how I cleaned it what you have to do to clean it and all that and I showed you guys a results and this was the final result of the actual shoe of how it cleaned up Howell's before it looked like this so here's like a side to side comparison but also at the end of the video I did tell you guys that I would do comparison between how the green down repair cleans and how the crept cleans the reason I'm doing this is because I want to see if green down repair works better than CREP or crap works better or they work the same and both shoes were evenly worn those shoes were equally dirty well now obviously as much cleaners I did clean it but not when I think this one crap and I want to see which one cleans better and if they both clean the same and it shows what the quality of both cleaners are the same anyways without further ado let's just cut to the chase and start cleaning this shoe right here alright so this so called face off I will be using all the parts that come in the CREP protect box even though there's actually just a CREP cure there's men to clean the shoe the CREP protectors to spray that actually protects the shoe from like dirt rain water and all that those stuff unfortunately this leaks this is like the bad part of it as you can see all that's all gooey and stuff like gooey stuff that's why she's a cleaning product by the fing solution and for some reason this bought over this bottle particular all the leak but I definitely lost a lot of liquid that I had bought whatever all right there goes fun yeah so I'm gonna go ahead and those book it away cuz I really don't need it it's really pointless I mean tells you that cleaning stuff but I don't know anything I need it I'm gonna go ahead and wash off the brush first because that solution is very sticky ends with a bit annoying so I'm fill this up with water I don't know exactly how much it's gonna fit up like a little bit I'm pretty sure I don't eat that much just a clean one shoe I can put less and as you see like this is probably gonna be more funnier than the product from yesterday I should be enough let's play that about the same of my putting yesterday I'm gonna cut that off at the side when I use this brush again just to mix it and this isn't really a bubbly either like the other shooting Fox mystery green down repair was not bubbly either I think actually it was more better than this and just to make it easier I'm gonna take the shoelaces off because it was pretty hard to clean it yesterday with the shoelaces on I was just need to take them off because it was just like wet and stuff and I were to squeeze they were just start different water bursts it was gonna get annoying now while it's dry and this shouldn't really affect how clean the shoe gets it's all about the cleaner so I have used to cut before I gotta do is basically just put the brush inside the solution and then just start scrubbing but as you can see already like other they just took three strokes and there is already bubbles that form and that's what I like about crap it forms and [Music] so what they I didn't do yes I did I'm gonna do this shoot is actually wiping with microfiber towel I can plead for have to do that but that doesn't really make a huge difference on the robe like finish of the shoe it only just dries it off and I guess dry some of the dirt off so I guess I might make a minor difference but not really like a huge difference so that's the finished part of the shoe and now I'll show you guys how they look like side-by-side this one right here is crap clean product one without shoe laces and the one with shoelaces on is green diamond repair and I'm doing it under this lighting cuz it's easier to see like on the other lighting it's way too white so it just makes you look white whether it's dirty or not I think crash is a slightly whiter does because there's has like natural bubbles in it as a size you can see the bubbles when you start like the foam start forming when you start scrubbing wait three now where you don't and there is still some dark spots right there on crêpes I think I'm pretty sure it took off most dark spots only president really get with right there I don't know that's how that scrubbing off or what and on the side right there are still some stains but this one still has some yellow spots and I think it also has to do with the brush because the brush is softer I don't know that means that the bristles getting there deeper or why but I'm pretty I think that's probably what it makes it clean here cuz it gets in there and starts pushing the dirt out on the other one which is green never repair the bristles might be a little stiffer well they are definitely stiffer for a fact and the water kind of just drips out of them and the shoe is so what time I was done the crap it didn't even get the insult way I had to take the inside of this one because the insole wasn't getting wet while I was brushing it cuz the water would just drip out of the brush this brush actually holds the water in I don't know it's the bristles itself it just gets held up in there I don't know but I basically did the same cleaning process and to me I think CREP wins this battle there you guys have it crept does live up to its word CREP lives up to their name CREP is just a phenomenal product overall all their products are great their protect or cure their hat protect their shoelaces that don't get dirty apparently or they don't get wet one the two they have so many products and they had like these shoe boxes coming out as well I don't know what happened in that production I was not told by them or being repaired to do this video I was told to do the last video every repair because they did send a product but not this one this was just all on my own well sponsor you know somebody wants wants me you know they guys have it I think crepes still has the higher edges still the best in the league I mean as far as those to go I still got to do more reviews and I started dude Jason mark I got to rejuvenator so those companies won't hit me up and send me there cleaning cars then what's up you guys already know I gotta give a shout-out to the fan of the day and today's kind of the day does go to hypebeast CSG Oh big shout-out to you bro you did enter the giveaway for this month not for the easy mask but if you wanted to the easy mask remember go down description below click on the link next to easy mask giveaway follow all those entries and do it ASAP because the contest dust and pretty soon anyways guys make sure you stay woke if you're asleep you sign out [Music] | Randy Ugalde | UC1XVJqXCtfLPKTPR3dVi7UA | 2017-09-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,497 | 7,470 |
bbsE5YneVtI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbsE5YneVtI | Open Source Peer-to-Peer Cloud Software for Everyone - Jon 'maddog Hall | this by the way is Cowan he is my Brazilian godson he is now 13 years old and we'll see more of him later I will warn you that my talk today is in two parts one part are the slides which I uploaded to the website and which you have and the second part will follow the first part so please don't leave when I'm finished the first part I also warned you that I may cut into the coffee break a little bit you are free to leave if you wish but I don't think you'll want to today I'm here to talk about super tie it is software that is made by the company that I work for which is named opt in we call it opt in because when you are hit with spam and email you can opt out of that email we think you want to opt in to using our software what we offer is open-source peer-to-peer cloud computing which also treats the Internet of Things the right way we also do cryptocurrency mining for everybody and you'll see throughout the talk how that works together now why open-source peer-to-peer cloud software the problem with a lot of the cloud companies is that they are very big they are centralized and most of the time they are centralized in the United States now I come from the United States and I love my country but it's some of the things we do that I hate and one of the things we do is we spy on other people particularly people in Latin America well we spy on everybody we spy on the Chinese we spy on the Germans but Latin America we really seem to like this bio and it's also expensive I mean a lot of people use Google Mail and say hey I don't pay for it but if you start to use more and more and more cloud services you'll find out that the monthly bill you get is a lot of money and it doesn't treat the internet of things very well now some people call the Internet of Things the fog because they're out there amongst us and if what you have to do is take all of your data from your things and send them all the way back to Redmond Washington or to Minnesota or to wherever the cloud companies are located that's a lot of data which is traveling there and a lot of cloud companies say oh I have local computational facilities or storage facilities I have them in 40 countries well that's great except for the fact that there's 200 countries in the world and so 160 of those countries do not have the cloud computation in them and the cloud companies say yes we can help you make sure that the data you have is stored in a particular place is computed in a particular place but can you be absolutely sure that they can do that or not you basically have lost control of your resources particularly in privacy and security now as I said I love my country but after 2001 we came up with this thing called the Patriot which basically means that if I as an American citizen who have my rights protected by my laws of my Constitution talk with you a Brazilian well I could be talking about terrorism and all of a sudden these organizations like the NSA and the CIA and the FBI can say well we're investigating terrorism so we get to look at the data which you're exchanging and we don't need the typical safeguards that a US citizen would have if they're conversing with another US citizen this is bad and it's bad for a couple of reasons it's bad because you are Brazilians how many of you are not Brazilians I may be talking to the wrong crowd oh you're not Brazilian okay well you are you from Latin America Colombia okay but you're not a US citizen see if I'm talking with you I could be talking about terrorism for drugs and therefore there have every right in the world to capture all of my data and this is bad especially bad when countries have legal means or legal needs to store their data in a particular place for example if you're a hospital there are privacy concerns that means that a hospital has to store their data in a particular place if you're a bank you may have a need to store that data in a particular place and IOT is gonna make this even more of a nightmare internet of things so enter super time this was started as a defense contract farm a agency it wasn't us if I told you who they were I'd have to kill you all and the agency had a problem they had secret data and they had top-secret data and the top-secret data the organization that created it was very well funded they had lots of computers and lots of things and the poor secret people didn't have all that money but there if but their work they were doing was very important and so what the agency wanted to do was share their resources between the two but keep the top-secret data from being seen by the people that were only secret don't you wish you had these type of problems we call these first world problems except it was not in a first world country so the CTO and founder of our company opted in person by the name of Alex Karras ulu we've been doing lots of work for the Apache foundation for a very long time Alex had written some of the very interesting code the Apache foundation needs and he took this on as a consulting contract and they created what we call P or OS a cloud which is highly authenticated highly encrypted peer-to-peer software and so every single one of your computer computers can participate in this cloud supplying resources or buying resources we'll get to that in a moment that part is completely open-source completely free you can download the software you don't even have to talk to us we don't even have to know that you're using now if you want to buy and sell resources from somebody outside of your organization we have a marketplace a little bit like Google store or Apple Store you can buy and sell resources there and finally we have a piece of hardware which is optional which acts as a broadband router and does a variety of things which we'll get to in a moment so let's take a look at PR OS itself it's container based so you use LXE compute containers just like all the other clouds you can share or barter your resources amongst all these computers that are using it and you can easily create a small cloud to take care of your internet of things so this means that the computation of the data for your Internet of Things is done close to things themselves and can be kept separate from the rest of your cloud now why is this important let me give you a real-life example there was a bus company that wanted to be able to see if there are any empty seats on the bus and so they had a little webcam at the front of the bus and they used computer vision to sense the people coming into the bus and a number of seats that were empty and then the application could tell somebody on their cell phone where they should take this bus that was coming up to them well wait for the next bus because the next bus actually had some empty seats so they had two ways of computing this the first way was sending all of the raw data from the webcam back to a cloud the computation was done in the cloud and sent to the cell phones but after only one day they realized that the charges for the data communications were so high that they could afford to buy a computer stick it in the bus do all that computation and then send only the message yes there are seats or there are no seats and in one day they saved enough money by doing the local computation to pay for that computer on the bus multiply that by the number of buses the number of bus companies and you can see the amount of data that is saved by doing that that's treating IOT the right way now we can do this and we can bring together consumers and providers of resources now you may be a telecommunications company you have a lot of computers in your facility but when it comes to cloud services those were taken away from you by Amazon and Google and other big cloud companies you cannot sell those services because people bypass you and go directly to those clouds you could be an electric company operator like a typo the wels largest electric plant and what you want to do is help people save electricity by using Internet of Things now why would a typo want people to save electricity I mean they sell electricity they should want to sell as much as possible it's because if they can help people control their electricity then that means that they may not have to start up the more expensive coal-fired and oil fired power plants they may not have to build another e type though and so it's AI Fuu is trying very desperately to use Internet of Things to help to save electricity and these people can become what we call economy operators they can sell the resources they have to their customers or they can utilize the resources of their customers to help meet their demands and needs let's say you're a university I've heard there's a university near here let's say you're a university and you have a lot of systems that you keep up all the time you could sell there's excess resources to people that need them automatically without you having to do anything except listing your resources for sale up on the Bazaar our store so you could become a participant in this cloud economy and not just a consumer the blockchain router this little board I showed you this is the version 1.0 of the board as I'm speaking at the University of Sao Paulo we are producing the second version of this board it will available in October in mass sale it is a powerful wireless router broadband router just like the one you have in your home so your company's it does 802 11 B G and n as well as other types of wireless and wired Internet but it also has a place on it for an Arduino shield and it has 40 GPIO pins compatible with the Raspberry Pi and so if you develop an Internet of Things application using a Raspberry Pi or using an Arduino you can take that shield and put it on the router and the router will now run those programs for you now why would you want the router to do that because it has a separate processor and a separate version of the operating system that constantly looks at the packets going in and out of your router to see if there's any viruses on there or any spam it actually uses an artificially intelligent algorithm is developed by aho of aho Weinberger and Kernighan who wrote the ark program it is very very secure in addition to this it has controllers on there for raid they can do a raid 0 through 10 so this becomes an a server for you why is that important well let's say you take pictures or you store music or you have other types of data and yes you probably want to have that backed up to the cloud heavily encrypted but you also want to have it local to you because why is it that every time you want to look at a picture or every time you will listen to music or every time you want to look at a video you have to poet across from your cloud provider and pay money for it it's part of your internet charges you can store that on your local server and of course back it up to the cloud whatever way you want to so that allows you to have a much lower internet connection but yet still get the speeds you want for 4k TV and other things the last thing which this machine does is it mines cryptocurrency now cryptocurrency is the big thing in the world everybody's looking at cryptocurrency and people want a mined cryptocurrency some people are using GPUs for that and have fully half the people who hate cryptocurrency hate it because people are mining cryptocurrency with GPUs they say it's using too much electricity it's going to burn the planet and all the GPU people are going and building their factories near hydroelectric plants and near thermal plants and solar plants because that's where they're getting the cheaper electricity from but that's a losing battle the other people use a six and A six are wonderful because they're very efficient and they can mine cryptocurrency very fast but the problem is they are fixed and once you create your ASIC if the algorithm changes just a little bit the ASIC is worthless so we use an FPGA field programmable gate array I used to program those back in 1969 but they would fill this room and they would cost multiple millions of dollars and they were very simple today you could buy one for twenty one dollars put it on a USB stick and it does fifty thousand times more than what I programmed in 1969 we have one in our router and a current rates it will mine about $50 worth of cryptocurrency every day sorry every month every month but that doesn't sound like a lot $50 but if that $50 goes to a person who otherwise cannot afford the Internet then over time that $50 will not only pay for the router but also pay for their internet services and now the digitally disadvantaged people will also be able to have access to the Internet to get education and we're working on even newer models there will mine a hundred times that amount now with an FPGA if the algorithm changes you simply reprogram it is it as efficient as an ASIC no it's about 20 to 50 percent less efficient but it's 1,000 times more efficient than a GPU and so we think that this is the sweet spot as I said this is being produced at the University of Sao Paulo we're having a lot of the parts made here in Brazil by brazilians and as part of a program we call caninus Lucas in addition the entire electrical utilization of this board including the cryptocurrency mining is 18 Watts alesis router that does not do - that does not do cryptocurrency mining uses 36 watts so we are very efficient we're also using crypto currency in our transactions we have two types of cryptocurrency one is called con it's named after Genghis Khan and every time you say Khan like this Khan okay and any other type we have is goodwill now goodwill is a very lightweight type of digital currency we don't want to call it a crypto currency because it's very lightweight you don't want to have to do $20 worth of cryptocurrency mining to buy ten cents worth of CPU time so we invented goodwill and goodwill can be earned by people simply by installing our software or helping other people use our software we're writing something we call blueprints and blueprints are something we'll talk about later but it's especially interesting to this group you can earn goodwill any number of ways and then you can buy and sell resources with this goodwill with other people in the network eventually we can also contribute your goodwill to open-source projects who need resources and so some of the some of the projects we have need to have this space need to have computational power and you can contribute your goodwill that you earn to them so they can use it goodwill can also be converted into con now con is a real currency and can be used to buy many things it's an in theory and based currency and it will be bought and sold through the exchanges as well as through our facilities we also use con for a very special thing how many of you have ever used resources from a cloud provider and the cloud provider just not do what they said they were going to do they broke their contract with you they didn't and then you say well I can sue you for that oh good try and sue Google try and Sue your Microsoft try and sue Amazon yeah you'll get a long way but what we do with con is we make these people put their con in escrow and so if they violate your contract and we can find out if they have then you automatically get that con you get paid back what you paid for those resources so your suppliers have to obey their service level agreement we call it have to obey their contract and this is making con a useful monetary value in the marketplace now we get the blueprints and this is very important I told you that we use container based systems for providing for running this on top of our of our systems also if you use a Google App Engine or you've written a type of Google Apps they've run binary compatible on top of super time and super tight containers actually run on top of the big cloud providers too so there's really no penalty in writing to our containers but blueprints allow your program to find the resources it needs because when you run a program you need to thinks you need the program itself and you need the resources to run it on whether it be a server someplace whether it be this storage whether it be computationally you need resources and if you're a small business owner you may not know where to get those resources but if you have a application that has a blueprint you click on the brew blueprint it launches the application that you need and it finds the resources for you using artificially intelligent software so you don't have to worry about finding those resources and if you have either Kahn or goodwill you can pay for those resources automatically now a lot of people listen to this and they say ok this is this is field test software or when's this gonna happen it's actually been in existence a long time we're now on version 7 of the code it's very stable the bazaars are up and operating around the world they are federated bazaars so if one goes down the other ones take over the supertype blockchain router as I said the engineering design samples are being done at the University of South Paulo today and will be available in October for people to buy we have signed several memorandums of understanding with large companies around Brazil for example we signed one with PGI who is a research arm of e-type who they love our router because they say we need the security that your router gives us so that the Internet of Things will not affect our hydroelectric plant we're looking at several other large industry giants inside of Brazil and Latin America but this is not just a Latin American project this is worldwide so why Latin America why Brazil because I've been coming to Brazil since 1994 and I see the amount of open source that Brazilians use and the what and the things that Brazilians do with it the other people in our company come from other countries and we are all open source and we believe that Brazil and Latin America is ready for a cloud product that they own you know we don't sell cloud services we do not we only make the software that allows you to sell cloud services that's what we do and so we believe that our product line is unique we believe it's ready to allow you to make money with it or to save money with it to have privacy with it and we are ready to release the router in large quantities in q3 of this year so that is the first talk and all the slides are up on the web and now I'm going to give you the second talk which I had not planned until just this morning I am I have a lot of hats that I wear I am the CEO of opt in the company I just make super ties software I am the board chairman of the linux professional institute that does certification of open source professionals I'm the president of a project called project Cal Wan which we'll get to in a moment and I'm the co-founder devisor of a project called caninus Lucas which is to create inexpensive Singapore computers designed and manufactured here in Brazil a lot of people know something about me there's a lot of stuff on this slide but in reality the only two important parts are that I've been coming to Latin America since 1994 next year it will be one quarter of a century sounds like a lot I've been using Linux and UNIX for a very long time and I've been programming since 1969 next year a half century well one of the things I am and I'm proud of it is I'm pragmatic yes I believe that everything should be open and you'll see in a moment how much I believe that but I also believe that we sometimes have to go there in footsteps not giant leaps and we just have to keep after moving forward so the very first thing that's of importance here and you've been hearing this whole time in the previous talk and even the open Susie talked before that is about open source of course we understand what that means but at people all over the world in countries all over the world can contribute to open source projects it doesn't have to be done just by a single person and this is why there are now hundreds of thousands of projects out in places like github that people can look at and use by pulling down compiling it or even pulling down binary packages and running and that you can use the money that's normally paid for proprietary products and instead turn that around and pay for young programmers programming here in Brazil now how many of you have ever pirated close source software it's ok I won't tell anybody how many of you yeah because copyright is a terrible thing right why should anybody have copyright on software but the problem with pirating software is that you are taking away money from people who wrote that software to make a living it's so legal and actually without copyright we'd have no way of enforcing copyleft all software would be in the public domain anybody could use the software to create any type of binary software they wanted to an open source would have no meaning instead we have copyright which we then give away as a license of copyleft and make no mistake about it open-source isn't good enough because open-source gives the right of the software producer to use the code but extends no right to the software user to have the facility of being able to change that or make it better open-source is not good enough but with free software you can make a living you can cut the expenses of developing new software down to the point where people can do that you can open up the world to a better wider space of creating software for people's needs and there's a lot of people in Brazil as example who are trained in universities paid for by tax payers federal universities or who are good enough to have received a scholarship to a private university who then get some experience and leave Brazil because they feel that there is no good jobs in Brazil no interesting jobs in Brazil they want to go to Silicon Valley they want to go to Europe they want to go to Asia because they feel that's where the interesting jobs are and Brazil has a terrible problem with brain drain so what's the other problem when that happens the other problem is that when companies want to come here and they want to do research or they want to do very technical research type of things they can't find all the people they need there is a problem finding people of that level of expertise here in Brazil that's why you have a whole series of companies surrounding the university they're hoping to capture some of those people that are trained but I've had too many good Brazilians leave Brazil to go to Facebook to go to you know Google because they feel that's where the interesting jobs are so the very first thing we should be doing here is insisting that our universities teach using open source and free software because when you teach using open source of free software you teach three times when you teach me as proprietary software you teach only once you teach how that proprietary software helps the students solve their problems but when you use open source or free software you teach three times how do you use the software to solve your problems how does the software solve those problems and how can you help to make that software better to solve your problems three times and so we should not at this point be accepting from our university professors that it's okay to teach using closed source not in Brazil and please don't accept the fact that these companies like Oracle and Microsoft and Adobe give free licenses to universities because when you try and use that software outside the university maybe in a job or something like that that's when you find out that the software is not free or even gratis now if you are a company that's looking for a programmer why not hire an open source developer because those people can also write closed source software they could and they know how to leverage the open source community so even if you're writing closed source software or a portion of your soft as closed-source you really should hire an open-source programmer because they can help you twice and I'll take a little time here to advertise an IOT training course developed at the University of Sao Paulo completely gratis in English Portuguese and Spanish on how to program IOT 50,000 students have already taken this course now I'll tell you about how in 2002 I helped to bring a hundred and the 101 paper exams to Sao Paulo with the company for Linux who's the sponsor of this event to certify the first Brazilian open-source professionals here in Brazil and since that time we've become becoming back time and time again helping to represent the linux professional institute something which allows you to get trained any way you want to by reading a book by going to the internet by self training self experience by taking courses and then you take an exam to get your certification I also at the same time visitor favela in Sao Paulo where they were teaching students how to do open source they were teaching students how to program in C LPI today has a series of different courses we start off with Linux essentials even for people don't even know how to use a computer to teach them how to use Linux how to use Libre Office and how to be useful in the office using free software we also have three different levels of systems administration courses which includes security database and mixed systems and we recently launched the course called DevOps which does not teach you how to do DevOps but means that you know the tools for doing DevOps this year we've embraced BSD we're doing certifications for the BSD system and we're also creating a course which we call boss the business of open source software how many of you have had supervisors or managers a presence of your company that do not understand what free software is about it's been hard for you to convince them that you're right well we're developing a certification for your boss and your boss can go to the website and see all the different objectives that means that they are knowledgeable about open source and if they don't know those things then they should learn about them shouldn't they and then eventually they can get certified as being a true boss we're also developing of course in Internet of Things and Internet of Things essentials for open source and including embedded systems and these will be about available in the last quarter of this year or first quarter of next we're also transitioning to a membership based organization in 1999 when I helped to start LPI we only had we had zero certified members and so it's hard to have a member organization now we have 150,000 certificate holders in 180 countries in the world and now we're going to have a membership model where you are going to be the members you are going to be the people electing the board of directors you are going to be the people the term where we go in the future and we're gonna develop services and discounts for you it is my hope that the services and discounts more than pay for your membership second base is suitable open hardware in 2002 twelve I begged the Raspberry Pi people to come to Brazil and to find out why the Raspberry Pi that cost $35 in the United States cost a hundred and fifty dollars when you tried to buy it in Brazil and we actually produced ten of them five by the University of Sao Paulo and five by a private corporation and after two years of working with us the Raspberry Pi foundation said No so I went to a small company in Shenzhen China who made the banana pie and a banana Pro and I said please would you make your computers here in Brazil and they said no but along the way they developed another little computer called the guitar which is actually way superior to the Raspberry Pi it does cost more money I will admit but after six months they finally said yes to me and so we created an agreement for an NGO called LSI Tech which is part of the University of Sao Paulo to start producing these in large quantities but instead made with Brazilian parts by Brazilian people here in Brazil and so making all the taxes into account making a completely legal system we can produce this for five US dollars more than they can in Taiwan and we will be sewing these in large quantities in October of this year this is a brief description of it you can go to his sceners yeah caninus Lucas Thank You caninus Lucas org and see all the specifications we believe that this will create flexibility it designs which are produced here in Brazil and we'll be able to give longevity to those designs we believe we have three different parts to the program of caninus Lucas one part of it the smallest part is called the flea or the pull gun we were gonna call it to Chihuahua but then we realized that nobody loves to ours and so we said we have the flea a very very tiny sensor computer that has about eight to ten sensors on it temperature accelerometer even a microphone it uses Bluetooth mesh and Laura when to communicate and can run off of a watch battery for about six months or if your gang the watch batteries together for a year we can produce 250,000 of these every day on our line we also have the Labrador which is the renamed guitar and of course the broadband router and these three systems are the hardware platform for the national plan of Internet of Things of the Brazilian government the Brazilian government is investing 10 billion u.s. dollars in this plan over the next 10 years because they figure it will produce 200 billion dollars of products in the next 10 years they're looking at about 1/10 of the Brazilian GDP being somehow tied to Internet of Things and they need one percent of the Brazilian population trained in Internet of Things everybody agrees that Internet of Things should be open source or free software because it's too dangerous not to have it that way the third base of course is super toy pewter pure cloud software I've always described that so I will not describe it any more now we have the bases loaded we're going to hit a homerun we're going to introduce a way that University students and anybody else can actually make money with free software by putting products on the Labrador like you do which is a point-of-sale and ERP system people will be able to buy these and help small store owners maintain their point-of-sale and Internet of Things I'm sorry point-of-sale and ERP systems and make money doing that you won't have to ask anybody's permission you won't have to pay anybody any royalty you won't have to have a boss you can buy one of these go to this go to the website pull down the software and sell them if you wish we could also put Kodi on these with a little bit of security software and Internet of Things software allow people to control their homes and access to the Internet or you could put it on here and have a super internet of things and multimedia system there's lots of other solutions that could be created using open source hardware and software my last slide were more or less my last slide 2019 next year is a very important year it's a 50th anniversary of UNIX the 50th anniversary of the internet leanest Torvalds will be 50 years old I wrote my first program in 1969 it was a year of Woodstock and free love it was the last year I ever shaved and next year we're gonna have a Deb comp in Curitiba where all the Debian developers are gonna be coming and I promise you we're gonna have a party because I am also part owner of hop and roll beer club in Curitiba 29 different beers on draft and they're all artisan beers no skull no Brahma and by that time I hope that hundreds of thousands of young people trying to go to university trying to make the most money to further apart rent their internet and things like that will be sewing project cauã solutions to their customers what I've been saying to you is not about me it's about you your your country your future your families you can continue to send billions of reaiize outside of Brazil to the United States to buy software that is no better in fact a lot of cases worse than the software that we represent here you can continue to send billions and billions of reaiize out of your country to China or the United States for things that you can design and build here you can continue to do all that instead of using free software and open-source hardware designed and manufactured here and then use that money that you pay the local people to buy local food local housing and local taxes you can continue to do that so yes like the last speaker said we have another duty besides just writing software we don't we have to get other people to use it and so my challenge to you is that next year you find two people to bring to this conference who are not open-source users I want you to bring your representative I want you to bring your schoolteachers I want you to bring the people that make decisions here so they can hear and feel what is the power of this community and next year they will bring two more people and then two more people that's what we have to do is not enough just to create the software and finally a quote from one of my favorite people in all the world Rear Admiral grace Murray hopper the first modern-day programmer in the United States she led the task force to create the language COBOL when people said she was crazy and she said a ship in port is safe but that's not where ships were built for to stay in port they were built to sail across the sea to take danger into account and we have to build Brazil first and with Brazil the rest of Latin America thank you very much [Applause] any questions I'll be around - coffee break you're welcome to talk to me then I'll be around for the rest of the day thank you again | linuxdev-br | UCBSpnLjWB7cOsSRz_q2Mr_A | 2018-09-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,345 | 33,787 |
XLVL24c0vTs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLVL24c0vTs | When 80k HP Is No Longer Enough And You Must Double It | you know what's going on guys today I have a more I get chill video where I'm just gonna test out a full HP build versus Apollo this is probably not useful to anyone but if you want to see how I've high health can get why not and it'd be pretty fun personally I think the most have I ever seen on a main character was around a hundred and fifty thousand I believe but I believe what this is up we should pass that I'll show you the build right now we're running so we're running six Diablo bows the opus fairies heart now fairy tarp can be replaced for Diablo bow but I'm not making another one so we're gonna rock six I mean that means that we can't get the health higher as fairies harp is only a medium boost opposed to the large boost that the Diablo bow gifts this is I believe nem own a sister's weapon my mother whatever her name is that's what I am I think this one gives a big boost to spike the Diablo bow but I believe it has higher stats than Diablo buh-bye a little bit yeah wife by a whopping 5 you know that matters bro so bile for you and we running the traffic whopping cuz I want to at least do a little bit of damage to the boss this is this a little bit so we're probably not doing any damage but we'll see how it goes now I brought Zoe because you know if you know Zoe based he'll of all it's always skill to heals base proportional to your health so that's a lot of know some big numbers do um Zoe heal is proportionate to your health and I believe it heals 15% someone see how high can we actually get that Hill up to I brought John and Kalu Luka the grids not doing anything for my characters so I was hoping that their passives to carry me and we do have six in the back row for even more Carrie so I'm gonna do this I guess this we are gonna hit this oh my god but I don't want to his OE skill dude just watching all that health disappear dude uh hurt look at the helmet it's all gone oh that's painful oh my god Lisbon do did we did okay she didn't cap it I mean to be honest that's more damage than I expected so he'll bring out six here so you know two six hits hard to be fine oh god my boy six guys big number health man pretty funny yes we do some debuff Oh bad week oh so bad she's gonna be the world's longest Apollo dude because most of the greatest small attack we're not doing any damage man hopefully though you know what the Opus we can get carried pretty hard but I mean it's gonna be hard dude oh you know what to be honest that's not that bad now that was one help right but like this speaking about it really that's not I don't think that's that bad in my opinion right I really don't believe it's that bad you should be fine here actually oh my god oh thank you John Oh big ladies John doing good damage Oh it's why I brought John I don't see my wife always come through for me we're going to get John and Odie here I forgot I believe John and the schrock weapon do not stack I could be wrong though but I don't believe this back that's unfortunate oh yeah looking on big numbers man y'all want to know what y'all doing good wait it's that all right no maybe it got over a 10 maybe the values lower sick man house bro 6 really doesn't damage the meadow you could be rocking the crappiest grid in the world doing it 6 will still do damage from what is wrong with this character and he can be rebalanced oh lordy now what I believe 6 he's gonna hit the rebalance 4 is for his skill 1 I don't think they want the six to keep hitting his skills on auto paddle but still it's kind of ridiculous in my opinion I mean I don't does he really need it yeah oh really I don't believe he needs it he's a good character right now he's the optimal in every situation no but he literally like the best filler character in the game where you can like just throw him in any any setup and still do good they're happy no real damage oh my god they're doing damage Wow ha I know it's Apollo right Sao Paulo has no defense but they are doing way more than I expected I was expecting like 100k autos now we are buffing up right we have a lot of dark attack buff jockey opus going in this boss has no defense we got the seraphic nice traffic be armed the forfeit debuff on but we do have quite a bit of buffs going on with us so that's why our damage is so good right now but still I mean honestly it's better than I expected but these characters are being carried by their passions right if I was running let's say Cerberus and something you know so you would not be doing any damage right now I can guarantee you that we're gonna hit Josh kill one here I believe we capped the fence down anyway but you know I ain't complaining I should probably try to get Kalu yeah I'll lay I should probably try to get Cola with a little low but then I looked at her 36 ballads enough like that's not happening it's not as literally not happening bro so I should even try it I know it's not happening so I want her to get a little hellfire I mean Apollo doing like 10k damage to Kalulu I don't see it happening I don't I'll be honest it's really not gonna happen bro this is the world's longest Apollo bro their damage is falling off now huh okay yeah we should be fine it's just really gonna do everything man feels bad it Phyllis is good all 2016 where I relied on six due to all my damage to Mohammed high-level the whole bill was like Korra and six and then having six do everything make at it and do nothing but six did all the damage we should be good here I think we should kill next turn actually I mean all things considered I don't believe that was that bad of a run I mean yeah it could been faster before I hear a helpful I think it's that bad that tickled by the way actually tickling me dude thanks game hmm yeah that's why we should get like a full change well maybe I should have used rage and then you still wanna berserker maybe maybe that was not the best play yeah I think I would have killed if I'd done it that way oh well I mean we're not here trying to get the fastest kill I'm just a meme angry little be honest I just really want I was curious see how much tell if I can get whoo oh my god cool got the red health oh my god that's possible Wow you got red help at 30k dude I don't know if I'll try to spread it other content because I mean we're barely doing their chair I don't know if you guys want to see it in other comment and other content like for a meme I'll try it I mean I can does it hurt me I don't know that was pretty fun though I mean I never seen the hell with that high so that's a record now if you guys seen any higher health leave it in the comments I mean I don't know P we can get 200k because we are we're only left 39k away from 200k so I haven't seen it yet but if you guys seen it leave it in the comments and thank you guys for watching see you guys next time goodbye | CyanTril | UCVeX77csu8axW4ybUD3UVlw | 2019-10-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,398 | 6,829 |
7FKFcecmxNY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FKFcecmxNY | Random Ramble - Uploads Day Change - New Prospects | good morning good afternoon good evening wherever the fluff you are welcome to what has become a bit of an um kind of of the moment um random ramble or whatever you want to call it now um as you can see by the title um yes my upload schedule will be changing because um it looks more like it's not 100% confirmed yet but it looks more like for four or five weeks my upload schedule for uh a few things will have to change because I'm going to be doing an online learning course during the day so my visits to the building site and the demolition site will have to be done on the weekend for that um well obviously because I'm going to be doing an online course so I can upscale and change um my employment path and things like that and hopefully be able to uh gain employment somewhere else so it looks more like I'm going to be doing kind of like more um it based and cyber skills and a lot of other things so that will be uh changing there so obviously as it says above or now down below um yeah the schedule will change from the Wednesdays and THS well yeah the Tuesdays Wednesdays and Thursdays that I've done like you know ad hoc sort of thing whenever I get down there to a Saturday or a Sunday now for the uh building site and quite a few other things as well cuz yeah I was hoping to start streaming and I was going to be doing some like stream live streams and stuff during the day but obviously that's going to change as well so um yes everything is changing but it's changing for the good so uh thank you to everyone who has been uh viewing my stuff so far and um everything else thank you for all of that cuz um you've kind of help me keep going with some of the stuff because uh sometimes you do feel like you're just going to uh you know drop the ball and not exactly bother carrying on with things but hey at least I know that with um those of you who have watched it and commented yeah we carry on with that so um there is always those plus yes I will be able to do the Saturdays Andor Sundays all my new stuff C over a few things as well um obviously I am still planning on trying to get to another rugby game before the end of the regular season um depending on how things go um with Warriors and everything depending on where they go how they finish the season and how far through the playoffs they go because obviously they are wian are kind of like confirmed into the playoffs it just now depends on whether they get the top two spaces that's basically it is where they get go in the top two and then they get the bye so that at least they get one gu a guaranteed home game um there so that would be that and if they go to the final if they go to the final and I can get there then I will try to get to the Grand Final cuz obviously I've never been to a grand final so that would be an experience cuz it's a stadium which is a heck of a lot bigger so I will be trying to do that now on the flip side with the round ball I will also try to take in another like game or two as well with the round ball but obviously with the international break at the moment they're off so you know they've got a few game they've got a couple of games off and everything else so the sporting side of things yes I will try to get there depending on whether it matches with everything else and whether I can uh keep my funding together and everything because you know obviously things do change and everything like that so depends on how that situation works out and how far they go and yada yada yada all of that all of that Madness yes as you can still see behind me yes I still have um you know the uh corner of plush and I do have some of the other random atonements all around as per usual as everyone else does um just to cover everything over um so far still no news on when I'm going back to Sheffield um you know to go see the the clinic and everything so I don't really know how yes those colors behind do signify [Music] transgender so there is always that um I'm still trying and persevering to uh at least push my voice forward but as some people have commented in the past um it is a little harder for some of you to hear me when I do speak for a little more soft so sometimes on the videos I do have a habit of dropping back and going more into a male or masculine type voice even though I already was slightly on that gender in congruous level anyway I'm right on the upper end of masculine and right at the very low end of feminine anyway naturally so I'm always floating in amongst all of that androgynous the Andro Zone anyway so that's where I natur lie and maybe going to the dentist and getting KN gaps filled will work but again at the moment I don't have 400 quid to get a plate and get it all fixed unfortunately I don't so a few things have changed some things have changed for the better some things have changed for the worse you never know with some things um you know obviously with that um as you've seen not many of my Vlogs have been outside apart from the stuff that I've done I haven't uploaded any other game stuff because well I haven't streamed yet still I was in the process of uh sorting out everything else for new stream ideas and things like that I was most likely going to continue with um where is it with a bit of Rift apart and I was going to continue with that and a lot of other stuff I was going to do some OverWatch but that's not really my thing I've fallen out of love for Destiny maybe at some point if I can actually find the time I will do a run on cyberpunk but that will be when the new DLC drops things like that I do have a few other Oddities in here as well one of them is on Rush another one no straight roads which I think no straight roads is from what I could tell an indie game I think onrush is done by code Masters or at least released by Cod Masters so it's another CoD game from what I can see anyway but it could could be one of those ones but also has a Havoc so hey you never know but on Rush something I might do in again no straight roads that's kind of EDM so anyone likes their uh like you know know Electro Dance music you've got some good stuff there to uh at least play with there there's always something that's in amongst all of the piles of stuff that I've got somewhere um other ideas I don't really know yet I'm still working other plans out yeah I might end up doing kind of like one of those a random ramble somewhere on location um as far as I can tell there isn't going to be any more theme park stuff until next year unless it goes to with scare attraction um which might be like the like the one that Blackpool does like the Highway to Hell or whatever it is now you know so I might do that uh I don't know depends on if I can get up to Blackpool to do that again it's all timing and money cuz uh I need the job that's why I'm uh you know upskilling and all this stuff and all that good stuff yeah so I'm going to keep this one brief and keep this one short as I've said time scales are changing and upload schedule will be changing so it will be uh weekends when I'm uploading most of my Vlogs now because I won't really have time during the week because I'm going to be doing my online course at least I can do that so that will be either it's four or five weeks but I'm going to say five weeks just in case there is any overruns or anything like that um besides that I will uh upload what I can when I can and if any of you want to uh catch any streams that may or may not occur you can find me on Twitch which the uh link is down below in the description box so if you like any of the content that I have put out so anything kind of like you know the demolition stuff any of these random Rambles if you've watched any of the rugby stuff for any of my football stuff or any of the other random stuff that I've put out then give it anything a like subscribe share the beus out of it if you got any comments stick them down below because well comments are always appreciated Subs are perfectly appreciated give anything a thumb up that's been me I'm so siging else goodbye | Foxstar-1387 | UC4arCRZuViZXs7xy3MK8-eg | 2023-09-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,631 | 8,065 |
q0mKPgXYIY8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0mKPgXYIY8 | I AM & Beyond: A Dynamic Meditation Technique | welcome back in a nutshell become aware of the i am and realize that what you are is beyond the i am it's even deeper i am everything inside the item will let go of you f program where the i am all appearances as the root higher manifestation accessible as your sense of i that foundational ever present me or i am and after sufficient amount of time observing that concentrating on it becoming clear on it letting it fill you with understanding and bliss in the sense of oneness over time seeing that all things belong to the i am everything that's experiential experienceable belongs to the experiencer of those experiences which is the i am so the whole universe which is experienced belongs to the experiencer which is the i am and observing the i am begin to stand apart from the i am and realize that there's something even older than god stay in that at that threshold allowed to let you free suck you in if you will step program enough to practice for a lifetime steps but what's a really helpful meditation i've found anyway especially when you're interacting with the world let's say you're by yourself in meditation you can really turn your attention away from the world away from interacting with form and go focus only on awareness being aware of its own self-existence boom right because you don't have to do anything you don't have to answer to anybody you don't have to have any conversations or pay attention to traffic or whatever so i don't recommend you do that type of exclusive practice while you're driving a car operating machinery or over time they'll become easier naturally as it as you get used to it but um but i don't recommend that as a practice generally so but what you can do while you're walking around and you're driving your car and you can become aware of how everything is happening inside of the eye you can almost visualize the i am as something that's not quite over here but almost as if it's sort of this metaphysical camera that's floating above your entire experience the whole time and everything is a projection belonging to that sort of projector or camera however you want to visualize that so it's like the eye which is conscious the eye exists which is conscious which is aware is aware of the whole scenery as if from somewhere over there somewhere from the space so your feelings your bodies are happening to that i am other people walking around and someone shouting and loud noise or whatever it is it's happening it's being registered by that i am give everything to that i am and you almost feel as if it's not it's not located in the body you kind of begin to imagine it as if it's in outer space or just here above your body and that your body too is part of the entire canvas that is being projected inside of that ion the root of which you just visualize somewhere kind of like a receiver point a root point a camera point does that make sense so let's see if i can draw that a little bit okay there you are walking around in the dream bubble of consciousness and you know there's this is a tree this is not broccoli this is the broccoli it's other people they're trying to interact with you but you're not interested i guess they don't have anything to offer you but they're really happy you still don't care like hey there's a car about to hit them they have to pay attention i don't know what kind of car this is but [Laughter] there's the moon some stars the universe etc etc cool you get the point so usually you feel like you're located here so you project you actually project this feeling of i inside your heart or inside your head or wherever you may feel that or just your body as a whole if you do this all the time on automatic pilot why because your perception is set up in such a way that your sense perceptions give you the sense that you're located at the center point where all these senses come together and obviously if i turn my head like this the world seems to turn from this point of view so as we grow older like one year old two years old three years old and bump my foot into an object and i feel it over here then i look to the right everything seems to change in accordance from this point of view so you then begin to automatically project that consciousness is here so this is the old way of looking at yourself like that or maybe maybe you got into spirituality and incense and now you see the world from the heart to counteract that habit which is all it is it's conditioning picture something over here i am consciousness again don't get hung up on the words because it's not about the words they're just tools they're bridges anytime you get confused about the words drop the words and remember this that which i am or feel i am before i use any words before any words i already know that i am that direct experience is what any of these words point to and that's what it's about it's not about the right using the right words so whatever word for you helps you connect to that pre-verbal pre-thought state of i am state of being right so this then is the dreamer this is the root of the dream all of this is happening here maybe you have a state of being that you're feeling a certain frequency whatever it is everything you experience happens to the experiencer so you projected or you imagine that it's somewhere in outer space and that this whole world is happening there so while you're walking around interacting with people or seeing things happen anything senses you just experience it as if it's happening to the i am including your body so if in a sense disowned disidentified or disidentified the eye from the body and now you start to experience a certain spaciousness of freedom so this both has the effect of loosening up the habit or conditioning of feeling like you're inside the body but it also loosens up your association with the i am itself ironically so it's a bit of a double practice it also reinforces this so from this now you're projecting it over here inclusive of your body because again remember the painter that always paints himself in the picture you cannot distinguish you cannot say the painting is only that body and the rest of the painting is not the painting same with the body it's part of the whole experience right so anything here is equal it's an equal amount of you or not you but this body is equally you as this tree is equally you because it's all happening within the same canvas you can't separate one element out of the painting and call that you and call the rest of the painting not you i mean you could do that it's what you've been doing so clearly it's possible it's what we've been taught but this is a way to generate a sense of oneness a sense of distance or spaciousness or disidentification from the focal point of the body and look location makes you more aware of a sense of location-less business or i exist locationless pure existence that's this and you generate a sense of inseparability you begin to feel how the whole world is actually existing in here because of the location of i am so it's the i am that's responsible for the whole world if you project this out of your body it has all these benefits and um and as a result because you're generating the sense that it's not in your body but you put it out there in space observing inclusive of this whole scenery you're also beginning the process of seeing that you're not that conscious does that make sense you create a distance there too and in that distance in this distance somewhere in the space the intuitive sense of the absolute begins to dawn on you and then when you really penetrate have a penetrative experience that's when everything disappears and you realize there's only one complete infinite perfect me this is me this is the me before the eye or before the i am this is me before the god so that means that while you're walking you have to con you can start with some kind of a mantra but continuously repeat the feeling that that all of this is happening inside of something else it's being observed by this camera it's almost like you're it's like you're part of the actor in a movie and you know that the end in the end result it's all happening inside the camera and the viewers are gonna watch the whole scenery on one simple two-dimensional screen so that screen is it's inclusive of your entire world your entire world is actually captured by it's actually existing only holographically as an illusion inside of the screen of the i am does that make sense so just play with this i mean you're creative naturally by nature so you can play with this give everything to that and you'll notice there's things that you want to separate out and suddenly like claim that something belongs to you maybe a trigger happens maybe you feel triggered by something and you collapse back into the sense of consciousness is inside of here and i'm inside of a world then generating this feeling of separation of me now the absolute because this is so active with imagery and experience it forgets that it is apart from the i am and not only does it forget that it also forgets the stability the eternal presence of i am and it completely identifies with just a small portion of the canvas of its own painting so it's completely in its own delusion and it has this feeling of limitation so the triggers happen and you believe this has to do with me and there's something outside myself which can affect me or triggers me this solves all that so if in that moment let's say you're triggered you're intensely triggered you feel the sensations of limitation you give that to the cameraman as well you give that to the great i am you give that to the eye of consciousness because where is it happening you the feeling of your body feeling triggered and your emotions being triggered in your nervous system freaking out all of that is being registered consciousness is responsible for that observation it's being experienced by the i am so give it away project it it belongs to that presence that consciousness that beingness and then again what happens is you put your sense of me right here somewhere so you suddenly are back in that space where you see first of all i'm not this this all happens inside of the i am the i am could also be visualized as a snow globe or a sphere inside of which everything happens and the feeling of consciousness then would simply be or i am consciousness would be the edge of that bubble the substratum what the bubble is made of that's the feeling of presence consciousness is beingness i am i exist but since you give even that away and you visualize it outside of yourself you actually place yourself slightly above it experientially i mean i'm just totally projecting onto you that this is that you'll have the same experience as i do but mechanically i believe we're all the same so it works the same for everyone so at least give it a shot see if it works you can do it right now something something is aware of your body hearing my voice now it's very tempting to believe that it's you that is receiving my voice outside yourself but the sensation of you over here the world or me out there i am out here right you're out there or you're out here i'm out there for you all of that is just a sensation but you're fooled by it you're thinking from inside of the sensation so it seems real but if you observe it from outside the sensation you see the feeling of separation is not separate from the i am so you can feel as separate as your mind wants to create the feelings of separation a feeling of separation happens let's say you're having a feeling this is a feeling of separation it's happening inside the i am it's non-separate from the observer from the consciousness so it resolves everything just keep giving everything away disown everything back to the i am it's such a simple practice and it's immediately it starts to work you'll see um i think you gotta try it out again all you do when you give away your pleasure or you give away your pain to the i am all you're doing is you're setting yourself free from the body identification because you're giving whatever your feelings you're having you're giving it away to god to isness to presence to the bubble of consciousness to the experiential realm of the creator to the perceiver to the experience or to awareness whatever you want to label that which remains when you're not thinking or before you start using words that sheer simple existence that feeling of i am which is the first concept it's the first principles the first creation and it's the only creation because everything else happens inside of it the i am is the first only and final when you're on your way back when you're on your way down when you begin the process of evolution the the isness the beingness the presence the consciousness is the first manifestation even though it looks like there's other consequent manifestations you begin to realize it's all one manifestation so it's the first the only and then when you go back to go beyond it you realize it is the final concept so when you let go of thoughts and you give it all away to the primary concept then you're free from all the variety from all the chaos from all the identification and separation beliefs and you start to feel the sense of inclusiveness everything dancing inside of the beingness somehow including your body so you no longer really feel like you're your body the more you practice this you see that everything is your body basically this whole thing is your body you just thought it was inside the nervous system but it's not it's all part of it that's also where love begins to come from and you can actually feel inside the nervous system of other people you can scan them for diseases and you can just start to feel and see things the more you practice this because it actually is your body there's no limitation to that but if you always locate yourself here you're not going to have that expansion you're going to have that sense of warmth of oneness of sort of oceanic wave-like presence you can never have that from the body point of view if you do it's always going to be egoic it's always going to be owned it's always going to be claimed as long as you project the i am i feeling into the body as a small portion of the entire painting of the universe then for as long as you do that it doesn't matter how spiritual your experiences are from that sense of i am the body it's always going to be polluted it's always going to be a fetish it's never going to be a pure spiritual offering it's you know it's talking about like the tantric kind of things for example where that becomes very obvious where it can be a very pure thing but it can also be very sort of polluted like where the pleasure gets polluted or any field but that's just one where it's like mixed in with spirituality and spiritual ego and like the glorification and like i just want that so it's a good example to use um but that's all because it's still experienced from the point of view of i'm the body that assumption has not yet been annihilated it's not yet been seen through it's not yet been let go of but if you give in also your sexual experiences pleasurable experiences meditative experiences await to the i am you realize oh the body meditating because it feels it wants to or needs to actually also happens inside the i am so somehow the me that i thought i was is sitting down in a particular posture to realize the i am-ness inside of which the meditator is meditating trying to realize that inside of which is already happening if you don't project the sense of me into the body to begin with but you let it be free or out there then the sense of oneness begins to emerge and that is meditation then you just maintain awareness of that i am which cannot be pinpointed to be here or there or everywhere or nowhere it's that point inside of which all locations occur all possibilities occur due to consciousness all experience occurs inside of consciousness it's that simple and you can realize it now you can feel it you can be it and you can do that while you're walking around and if it feels like you're sort of shifting into weird states or whatever then don't do it while you're walking around on a busy street or don't do it if you're driving use common sense but my experience has been that this has been a very clean experience and i'm more aware even though i'm not aware as i usually would be let's say the normal state is i am walking and i'm paying attention to walking and maybe i'm walking barefoot somewhere in india and there's like thorns and stuff so i'm like okay yeah i'm the thinker i'm the doer i'm like registering from my point of view that there's a thorn over there so i'm gonna put it right there i'm the doer of that what i've noticed but try it out for yourself using common sense don't do it in the most dangerous physically chaotic situations do it in peaceful safe situations what i've found is that when i corner quote zoom out give this back to the i am realize that it's the i am that's creating all this suddenly my body just goes however it goes i'm not even really aware of the body because i'm aware of the i am that's aware of the body so i'm right here so my awareness is expanded beyond its regular point and i'm aware of the root i'm maintaining awareness of the beingness inside of which the walking is projected and it's being experienced does that make sense somehow everything works perfectly somehow everything flows perfectly in that state and i notice that when i'm thinking again as a body as a mirror that's when i make mistakes more so and there's just a certain flow and intelligence that happens another way in which i notice this is like doing yoga if i do yoga as a body and let's say it's it's a it's a pose where you're like balancing on one foot or something like that you're like this because you're the body because you're the doer of it whereas if you then start to focus on the beingness which experiences the body then suddenly the body just balances itself you don't have to do anything there's no control it's the beingness that's completely stable which is what yoga has the method into so you'll notice this with everything that you do just give it back to god and all that's fine do the same with your emotions don't own them because then they're your problem don't own them because then they become your responsibility they become your karma they become your process you know you're going to move through these healing faces anyway the body the emotions they're gonna unravel anyway the more you give it up to god the more you have faith and surrender and don't think anything about your emotions don't come to conclusions about yourself and other people just give it up give it up give it up give it up keep giving it to the i am it's the i am that's experiencing the emotions not you unless you say that's you technically if you observe it objectively it is the consciousness of which which appears to the facelessness of you somehow magically this consciousness appears to you you just projected yourself all the way into the dream inside the dreamer but technically you are aware of the one who is experiencing everything so don't project yourself inside of that dream inside of a little container of that painting and then say that everything happens to you that's the big mistake of body identification that's why this whole spirituality thing of embodiment is kind of it just doesn't go that far in my opinion the whole know you should come into your body instead there's some relevances to that for certain individuals at certain moments but it's just because people don't understand this they can't they haven't gone beyond that primary identification so they've reduced spirituality to having something to do with the body and it just simply doesn't have anything to do with the body it doesn't deny the body but it it's not originating in the body the body is a great tool it's a great method but spirituality doesn't really have anything to do with feeling the ground underneath your feet and like feeling the air fill your lungs and that's that's all good that's a step up from unconsciously scrolling on your phone or like being busy all the time not not being present it's definitely a step up but it's just to clear the space to be able to see clearly so you can expand and give everything back to god if you give everything back to god simultaneously you disown everything inside this and you place yourself right there in between the absolute and the consciousness which is now responsible for your world you're not responsible for your world again doesn't mean that outwardly you don't act as if you are responsible for your actions and your words simply means that even when that's happening that too you taking accountability and like following certain agreements when you make that agreement or whatever it is you taking responsibility for your emotions and expressing that that too is happening inside the ayah not to you again that's not you either so in the truest sense of the word not in a relative sense in the more absolute sense of the word nothing has ever happened to you i guarantee you when you get a glimpse of that freedom you'll start to appreciate the broccoli required to get to the ice cream suddenly you're like i want to feel this way i want to practice because then it gets really amazing it's really amazing really amazing more amazing than you think you | Bentinho Massaro | UCt1rnzRJzfVfMwjnccCgKFw | 2020-08-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,979 | 21,537 |
nvYt6kPA32k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvYt6kPA32k | PARALLEL LINES CUT BY A TRANSVERSAL | so i'm adding topic for you today parallel line cut bait transversal so stay tuned [Music] identify the relationships among pairs of interior and exterior angles formed by two parallel lines and a transversal so parallel lines it can be defined as two lines in the same plane that are at equal distance from each other and never meet so in geometry class a line line segment or ray that intersects two or more lines at different points is called a transversal line l and line m are parallel lines and the transversal lines is line a b so line a b is an example of a transversal so in transversal in intersect lines which are line m and line line l and line m between the lowen points along the intersections so note all the different angles form at the points of intersection so we have angle 1 angle 2 angle 3 angle 4 angle 5 angle 6 angle 7 and angle 8. remember in a plane a line is a transversal if it intersects two or more lines each at a different point so the lines caught by transversal may or may not be parallel examples remember both these are the lines in a plane that they never intersect so line l and line m is parallel to one another and this line t is the transversal here on the example of non-parallel lines so line b is not parallel to line c and line r is the transversal of line b and line c so again the lines cut bay transversal may or may not be parallel two lines divide the plane into three regions so remember if this line is parallel to this line the region between the lines is referred to as the inferior so this region is referred to as the interior the two regions not between the lines is referred to as the exterior outer regions so these are the exterior okay identifying the angles at exterior angles line l parallel is a line m and we have the transversal t line t so una highlighted the blue it indicates [Music] these are the interior angles at you nakadilao are all exterior angles so the interior angles are angle 3 angle 4 angle 5 angle 6 while the exterior angles are angle 1 angle 2 angle 7 and angle 8. when a transversal intersects two lines how many angles are formed there are eight angles so they are angle one angle two angle three angle four angle five angle six angle seven and angle eight these angles are given special names so we have alternate angles lie on opposite sides of the transversal same side angles lie on the same side of the transversal interior angles lie between the two lines exterior angles lie outside the two lines alternate interior angles are on the opposite sides of the transversal between the lines alternate exterior angles are on the opposite sides of the transversal outside the lines same side interior angles are on the same side of the transversal between the lines and last we have same side exterior angles are on the same side of the transversal outside the line so it is but what terms so let's know more about this alternate interior angles or ingredient alternate supposing alternate interior angles these are angles form when a transversal intersects two coplanar lines they lie on the inner side of the parallel lines but the opposite sides of the transversal the transversal crosses through the two lines which are coplanar at separate points these are points lying on the same plane and these angles represent whether the two given lines are parallel to each other or not so if these angles are equal to each other then the lines crossed by the transversal are parallel the word alternate is usually used with pairs of angles to indicate that each is on opposite sides of a line in the figure below the two angles are called alternate angles because they are the on opposite sides of the sloping transversal line so it is angle 4 and angle 6 angle 3 and angle five these are alternate interior angles as well as angle one angle seven angle two and angle eight so they discuss nothing further nothing alternate alternate interior angles or aia so since the two parallel lines are cut by transversal so we have a pair named as alternate interior angels classify or identify your angels so are angle 3 angle 4 angle 5 and angle 6. so when we say alternate interior angles we have angle three okay angle three and angle five we have also angle four and angle six so these two pairs are congruent to each other identify or classify nothing alternate interior angles make sure now 4 and angle 3 are linear pair so in the pusilla alternate interior so we can say angle 3 and capacity is angle 5. same as young angle 4 at your angle 6 and take note paksinabing alternate interior angles they are congruent so whatever measure of angle three is just also the same as the measure of angle five same with angle 4 and angle 6. we also have young alternate exterior angles alternate interior angles angle one angle two angle seven and angle eight so alin so take note pakistan alternate exterior angles congruent density so angle one is paired to angle seven so angle one is congruent to angle seven select alternate exterior angles angle two and angle eight is congruent is congruent to one another so alternate exterior angle stencil so foxy knobbing same side interior angle theorem if a transversal intersects two parallel lines each pair of same side interior angles are supplementary in other words their sum is 180 degrees conversely if a transversal intersects two lines such that a pair of same side interior angles are supplementary then the two lines are parallel so we can easily identify those interior angels on side so let's say dito sat in left side transversal angle 4 and angle 5 so angle 4 and angle 5 are same side interior angles same with doons at in kannang side so on the right side of the transversal we have angle 3 and angle 6. so dito paksinabin same side interior angles they are not congruent so they are supplementary as a recall nothing having supplementary angles eating one hundred eighty degrees so a big sub hem the measure of angle 4 plus the measure of angle 5 is equal to 180. measure of angle 3 and measure of angle 6 on total nila i 180 degrees when we are talking about same side exterior angle theorem if two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal then then the exterior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary same with the same side exterior angles so pakistan having same side exterior angles we're talking about all the exterior angles on the same side of the transversal so again transversal nothing exterior angles left side and transversal is an angle 1 at new angle eight epic sabians in the young same side exterior angles same with the on the right side sumerian time angle two at angle seven so they are also supplementary the measure of angle one plus the measure of angle eight is equal to 180 same with measure of angle two plus the measure of angle seven that is equal to one hundred eighty so unemploying same side exterior angles corresponding angles are the angles which are formed in matching corners or corresponding corners with the transversal when two parallel lines are intersected by any other line for example the transversal line corresponding angles so corresponding so we have a one interior and one exterior so one next theory to one interior on the same side of the transversal so it an adding line line which is a transversal line so we have an exterior and interior on the same side soon as the left side so the other is also this one angles they are congruent vertical angles oxygen having vertical angles these are opposite angles formed by intersecting lines and they are always equal whether you have parallel lines or not so example so vertical angles are equal in measure so let's say line bc is parallel to line d e so this is the symbol of parallel lines parallel to each other so we have here vertical angle so we have angle one and angle two are vertical angles so a big sub in the measure of angle one is equal to the measure of angle two same with angle four and angle three angle five and angle six seven and eight so twenty nine vertical angles and lastly we also have linear pair of angles boxing linear pair of angles these are adjacent supplementary angles which measures are supplementary so we have angle 1 and angle 2 are linear pairs so the measure of angle 1 plus the measure of angle 2 is equal to 118 same with five and six so one hundred eighty din sila take note for pakistan linear pair they are adjacent supplementary pakistan adjacent they share common sight so to sum up okay the types of angled players form when a transversal cuts cuts two parallel lines we're talking about the alternate interior angles the alternate exterior angles the corresponding angles and the vertical angles while on the other hand foxy now being supplementary my total 180 degrees maron tying same side interior angles same side exterior angles linear pair of angles or intial nothing else line s is parallel to line t and line c is parallel to line d name all the angles that are congruent to angle 1 give a reason for each answer so since jung s not then line s i parallels a line d at it so in this case angle one we can say nothing beats a portion at all so angle one congruent angle three so since line s is parasaline t and transverse aldito is in line c line c cuts line s and line t so since angle 1 is congruent to angle 3 we can identify this pair as corresponding angles since nasa is on side sila c1 i angle one i exteriors angle three i is interior adding definition and corresponding angles so pakistan have been corresponding angle sila they are congruent another angle congruent angle six angle one and angle six are congruent so in a padding a identifies nothing vertical angles so angle 1 and angle 6 are vertical angles another pair angle 1 and angle 8 so angle 1 and angle 8 are congruent to one another and they are alternate exterior angles so again line c is the transversal of that cuts line s and line t we also have angle nine is congruent to angle one this one angle one is congruent to angle nine so a big sub n line c is parallel to line d and line s is the transversal so 1 and 9 obviously they are on the same side of the transversal and angle 1 is an exterior angle 9 is an interior so we have corresponding angles angle 14 and angle 1 so 1 and 14 are congruent to each other so since line s is the transversal this pair is known as alternate exterior angles let's have another examples so let's put some measurements measuring angle one at 120 degrees so so angle one can angle two is actually a linear pair okay so one and three als is also a linear pair so pakistan having linear pair they are supplementary so imma minus lagnattens 120 degrees dunes 180 para makuha natin's angle 2 so the measure of angle 2 is 60 degrees now since angle 1 and angle 4 is actually a vertical or vertical angles angle 1 and angle 4 are vertical angles and vertical angles are congruent we can say that angle 4 is also 120 degrees and angle 2 and angle 3 are also vertical angles so congruent and angle 3 and angle 6 are alternate interior angles same with four and five so if it's being congruent so four and five have equal measures same with three and six so sixty degrees this then we can say also that angle six and angle seven are vertical angles five and eight are also vertical angles so so that's how to apply the angle pairs in terms of measurements any questions type your questions on the comment box below and to summary the last song that we have for today when the lines are parallel okay so merentine exterior and interior regions we have the following angled players so first angle pair alternate interior angles are congruent alternate exterior angles are congruent same side interior angles are supplementary same side uh exterior angles are supplementary corresponding angles are congruent and that's the end of our video lesson for today so i hope you learned something new and don't forget to comment down below your questions for us next video okay so have a nice day and thank you | Mhel Sensei | UC1wWWYfOMwUl8VTZtDo37kw | 2021-06-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,218 | 12,020 |
E0H5HQ5x7AU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0H5HQ5x7AU | Heapcon 2019 | The importance of Engineering Systems: How to Build Efficient ... - Miloš Milovanović | okay let's go on our next speaker for today's Millersville Ivanovitch and he will talk about a very interesting topic hello Mila welcome to hip Conn thank you so we all know that software development process can be very stressful in a fast-paced environment and which will cover exactly that topic how to build efficient engineering teams right yes that's right thank you the floor is yours thank you hello everybody just a quick track is there anyone in the audience who does not understand Serbian okay that is more than zero so you'll continue in English okay so hello everyone my name is Milosh and I'm a software engineer I started working in note annex this year before that I worked for for Microsoft here from Belgrade for nine years so I have more than a decade in the building world scale and world class services so I have learned many things on their journey and now I would like to share that with you and moreover even before Microsoft I have more than another decade of working in software industry in several smaller companies I was in academia I was in I was teaching assistant the Faculty of Electrical Engineering I was studying abroad so I really think I I worked in in many environments and I was able to spot something which is not taught at school but I think it's very important and I would like to share it with you most of the things I I learned are from my time in Microsoft but since they joined onyx this year I had the time to polish all those concepts concepts and to extract what is general and I believe can be applied to any service built and of course if if you if you plan to to to scale and to have globally available service then definitely you need to have something like this okay so in order to demonstrate and give you an example what is an engineering system and how it can help first I will I will present our architecture I don't know if there is a pointer but nevertheless so first I will demonstrate frame architecture and then I will talk a little bit about the differences between traditional software development cycle and service development cycle and once we cover that topics those topics we will we will see what the engineering system is and how you can build efficient engineering teams around of course I have some slides and I have I have the things to share but I would like to have the interactive session so if you have any questions please stop stop stop me at any time okay so just what is frame so our high-level goal is to be able to run any application in in web browser so now you ask yourself why would anyone use that so there are at least several reasons so the first one is imagine there is some old legacy app which was built for for 20 years and it was developed on on for example Windows and there is no way that you just take it and rewrite it and ship it to cloud so there is there is no way to do that so frame can be solution for for those problems and second problem is imagine for example you have some school and typically for example schools in in in Serbian in smaller towns they don't have skilled administrator administrators to administrate their networks and machines so they can use such platform to trivially install their labs with any operating system with Alain looks Mac whatever and there should be just the web browser and they there they can stream any application so this is our goal on top to have a browser and in it to have an application so how we do that first we leverage the entire infrastructure from major cloud vendors we are completely a cloud born company so we don't have our own infrastructure we have everything in cloud we will see more details on a on a following slide and then on top we have one small layer which is platform a layer Y for our customers it is very complex to to use Amazon or error infrastructure directly so if you for example visited error or Amazon portal there you have a million options and to be able to compose all those services you need to have I mean several years of education in that space but again imagine you are a small school somewhere in Serbia and you simply want to have Windows operating system with an app and to have it for I don't know 30 students and that's it so we provide such platform where you can very simply click here is for example our interface so you can choose we are not locked to any of major cloud vendors so our clients can simply say hey on your frame platform we want to count to give a name to pick a cloud provider whichever day they like AWS is very popular these days either Google or any other which might show up in the future and then they pick region which is closest to their location and then they select an image at the moment we provide major windows images but also Ubuntu end and send to s so once they pick this there they're good to go and on the next level they can install their app and that's it so pretty simple we do the rest and how it is done this is frame architecture on a high level everything starts with the browser so this is all you need to have on your local machine so for example this is Ubuntu you open your your mozilla you go to our URL and and you are done everything else happens happens for you in the back how it is done so the first part is if in here so of course there is some virtual machine in a cloud your app is running there what we do we pick up the content of this display and we stream it to your browser in the same way as when you are watching a movie so this is h.264 stream and once you apply some operation on on a browser side that will be sent here today this machine it will be applied to this app and then again video stream is going there so from the point of view of of a customer this application is running on his or her laptop and for for a lot of customers this is exactly what what they want so this is the first part of our system is this video streaming of course the second part is this infrastructure we call it backplane or control plane so once you connect to your browser and click on a button and say hey I want this app of course that request is sent to the back those services start working services which know to talk to the cloud which you selected start provisioning VM for you install the app start the app and streaming starts so the key takeaway from this slide is that this is pretty complex service although to your customer it seems pretty trivial in the back there is a pretty complex system and in each part of the system we used appropriate technology so in the front we have reactant typescript in the back we have a leak seer and Python because in those places those technologies are the perfect fit and on VMs we have C sharp and C++ because those technologies C++ is good to implement the streaming solution so and of course our goal is to have millions and tens of millions of customers so this entire system has to be built first and then it has to be monitored so very important part is not just to build it is relatively easy to build but eventually you need to operate this service ok this is the first part the second part I would just like to remind you about traditional software development cycle why because I think that a lot of people still have that dead mindset and and developed the software in that way so I will just remind you on that and then we can compare it with the service development cycle so you can make your own conclusions out of that so let's see was an example of sequel server this example is dear to my heart since I worked in this company from 2010 and in those years those are years when when some version of a sequel server was released so in 2000 2005 2008 10 12 and so on so what you can see from here is that traditional software was shipped in let's say in in a couple of years so development cycle was in years in this case three years and if you look code names those on top you can cut my Kilimanjaro in Denali though those were the code names for those projects which eventually became sequencer 2050 2005 8 and 10 and what are those names so those names are some of the highest mountain tops in the world so from this you can see that mindset at that time was we are building the software as if we are trying to to conquer some of the highest mountaintops and immediately you see that mindset is that we will need a couple of years to prepare do the thing conquer the thing and and then even come back which is also important thing and if it double-click into traditional software development cycle we noticed those phases so the first group of people come and say hey let's design and plan our product then second group of people come and they build it in in a whatever way they know and first phase usually lasts for let's say at least if you plant three years so at least six months you're spending planning then at least the year you spend on development and then at least another six months in a year you spend on testing and once testing is complete and your testers say hey yes this is what we planned two years ago then you burn it on a CD and ship across the globe and and this was just fine it worked for years but what is the biggest problem the biggest problem is that this cycle is too long so from the moment you you start designing and having the idea till the moment your customers will see that software and start using it and start providing you feedback it was three or four years so that was too small and what is especially problematic especially problematic is what we call today unknown unknown so what is that people usually they plan for the things they know but we all know that every project will hit some point where you where you encounter something you didn't plan and even worse thing is you encounter it you didn't plan and you don't know how to solve it so that is unknown unknown and here is the example very trivial imagine you started your software and and you had to build this function on the domain from 0 to 100 and your best developer implemented it in this way so completely optimal implementation for this function but imagine after 6 months you have a requirement to run this functional domain from 0 to 2000 and you ask your developer hey would our software work on a domain from 0 to 1000 and your lottery said yes sure and then after another 6 months you get another requirement to run this functional domain from 0 to 10,000 but your developer went to some other company or to other team and you look back and say hey this was the best developer when I asked him last time whether we can increase domain he said yes sure so probably we can increase the game software is working great and let's test it so you start testing let's drive it 10,000 this works let's drive it 5,000 this work let's drive it to with 7 it works we said great ok let's ship this code from a domain from 0 to 10,000 and of course you get this everything will work great until somebody hit this combination which doesn't work and of course nobody will use this function directly that function will be used in combination with with other things and you get possibility that your customer this will this will this will cause a crash and in traditional cycle you spent three years building it then six months somebody tries to use it and then hit this crash and he or she need to wait months for this to be fixed okay obviously not good software is a service so how that appeared of course internet improved significantly over over last decades and there is there is no need for you to burn CD and then ship CD via truck or boat you can now ship your software over Internet and what does it mean you can deploy in minutes you don't need to wait for a truck to travel on the other side of the world to distribute your software you can do it in minutes and more importantly you can start collecting feedback from the usage of your software in minutes and what is the implication development cycle is not years anymore it is now months or even weeks people deploy now in weeks and you guess what that problem from the traditional cycle where you have bugs is not going away just you will have bugs deployed faster so you need to do something about it okay here is the service development cycle now we try to build measure and learn all the time so this this this is what we do and why it is done this way of course when the bug from the previous slide happens you want to be able to spot it and learn what happened and then fix it and then I trade a couple of times and why is that important you want to spot this before your your competition why here is the example imagine your building at this Park and you have a beautiful design everything is great but your customers are using it in this way in a physical world this is okay so we have a lot of examples in Belgrade you have parks which are we will say customers are not good and nobody cares but in in virtual world if you build the service in this way immediately your competition will see this and build equivalent solution which will be just plain green field with one lane and all your customers will go to your competition so this is why it is important to build service in cycles and spot issues as fast as possible ideally before customers and before competition okay how we do that the key concept is telemetry what is telemetry that is something which is not invented by software engineers it was invented even before so for example biologists when they study wild animals like alligators bears or whatever so they cannot swim next to them and and check what would they do instead they have to put those devices and to emit data for example about the location where about trajectory and death data was known as telemetry we need exactly the same thing so if you remember architecture I showed in previous slides so we have a virtual machines across globe so we cannot go for example if there is a problem in Japan we going to Japan to check what what is there the only tool we have is telemetry to send data in some big data storage and then to check what is happening here are examples for example customer clicks so we have many buttons or menu options so how do we know which one is selected that is telemetry second example is response times so it is not the same if customer clicks a button and the response time is in milliseconds or it is in in second zone even worse if it is in minutes so if you see that your response time on UI is 1 minute then you are in trouble of course telemetry is your resource utilization you need to track how much CPU memory IO GPU whatever is is used and to see whether your service work as expected or somewhere you have too hot nodes and you need to I mean put additional replication or whatever and maybe the most important you need to track errors exceptions at etc so those you need to monitor very carefully and to react on them proactively once you have that data the data is flowing your way it's very important that you visualize because you will have a lot of data maybe gigabytes per day we have 50 60 70 gigabytes per day and you need to visualize that is done for example here is the part of the dashboard views for example errors which occurred in last 12 hours well yes 12 hours and for example in this moment we we seen that some error spiked suddenly what does it mean that means that something does not work as expected there are too many errors so immediately somebody from the team has to stop whatever is planned to investigate this case and to fix this case ok now when we know all of this now we can talk about the engineering system so engineering system is a system which should help you to build product or service you want to build and of course basic goal is if you have let's say a good change everything is great you you want to put some change in your code base engineering system should help you to deploy that change as fast as possible I do in in couple of days or weeks but if a changes is bad if there is a bug in whatever sense engineering system should should stop your change and tell you hey there is a bug you need to investigate before deploying to production so from this slide you can see why engineering system is important first you you have a limited number of engineers so for example Danish or maybe a couple of hundreds in Microsoft but on the other side you are trying to build the service which will be used by millions of users so there is no way that you can say hey this is my developer who started working six months ago he will know all customer use cases and when he or she change the code base that will be good so you need engineering system to help your team to let's say at least test whether your change will be good in production or not so this is in a narrow sense but as we saw on a previous slide engineering system in a wider sense does not end when you deploy bits to production in the generating system is also ends with monitoring behavior in production and engineering system starts even before you start coding engineering system help you prioritize your work so we will see on the next slide imagine you have for example three new features you're working on and suddenly you see spike in three errors in production so what should you do engineering system should help you and if that spike for example impact majority of your production definitely you should stop working on your new feature and and look what is happening in production okay let's now double click what the engineering system is and maybe some things are obvious but I want to emphasize them see many times I I spotted them for example when working with the new team or new engineers I see that some things are not clear so in a development phase of course first you need to code then your tests ideally you should have automated tests but people skip them then you you have to deploy your change to some cluster and then validate change on a cluster why I'm emphasizing that because your change is done only in this moment I've heard many times people say hey my change is done when it is coded first time on their development regime and they say hey yes it works for me let's ship it you cannot do that at that point you can just say hey I'm code complete I did code review code remover is very important I don't know nowadays people do code reviews but I've also seen you know we have term in Serbia browser ski that is like friendly doing code reviews like on your send contributor friend and yeah this is the best change so code review is not not byrock receive code review is important thing it has to be done testing especially automated testing is very important not only for your change in a development phase but also we'll see you later so those tests have to be repeated again and again and again every time in the future until your your feature is present and then you need to deploy because your local environment is very different from cluster environment and your change does not mean much until in work on on on a cluster with other changes so that is the first part then second part of the engineering system is testing validation and deployment and there are several stages in my opinion there should be at least three stages so the first one is let's call it testing and development in the local inventory and then testing and validation on test cluster and stage cluster and then in the end ideally there shouldn't be deployment but I I seen deployment in and testing in production so why is this split important in first stages of course you have fast iteration cycles so you can locally change your component you can test it it is on your local machine that is your DL error library you iterate fast and why it is important to have those stages because if you have a bug in in early stages that is not not a problem but if you have a bug in production that is very expensive so the entire point of all of this is to allow you to stop propagating bugs as fast as possible so ideally you should have phases first phase you develop on a local machine in a second phase maybe we call such environment single system image or in Microsoft it was known as one box so that would be a VM with all services but on one node so you can quickly write rate if your change spends several services you should be able to test all of them on your machine when that is done then you go with the cluster validation again ideally you shouldn't test on clusters where you have customers who are paying you because obviously if there is a regression bursting which can happen is that somebody tweets that did you have a bug and that is what you don't want so you need to have test clusters and stage clusters and stage cluster should be exactly the same as production cluster but without customers for pain so there you can play around you can even make mistake if you make mistake in here you can break tests off of your colleague okay you you buy them coffee or whatever so it is not not a huge problem and this is the last line where where let's say cost of about is small when you cross this line you start deploying to production and it is always good to split production a bit so I've seen many systems where deployment effects all customers so that is that is not good because if you have a bug and all customers across globe are affected that is a big problem and for example when I was in Microsoft so we were all afraid that we can lose a job in a single day if there is a so severe incident which affects all customers worldwide and if customers lose trust that is that is end of your business so it is always good that you split even your customers in production so the first you upgrade so-called early adopters or those are your friendly customers some internal customers or companies which are your friends and even if you if you break their bits and their workloads they will call you and politely tell you that something is not working but there will be no media and no no twits and if they are ok then you upgrade majority of customers and if they are satisfied then you upgrade your so-called golden customers or premium customers of Dimond and those customers are the ones who are actually paying you so you don't want to break those guys ok so there are there are many things to say about engineering system but this is at least start and to be honest video there is no company in the world which has everything in place on in every stage you run automated tests but at least that that should be our mindset and we should try to build something like this and I'm 100% sure that this will pay off and in the long run it will be more successful with with this ok so when you have this how do you organize your team first you need to handle incident I mean that that's obvious I wouldn't spend much time or on it I don't have it the second thing is you need to monitor your production I've seen many times people start developing new features and they don't care what is happening in production you can lose your business if your current customers are not happy and start tweeting that your system is not working nobody will care about a new feature so it's absolutely critical that you monitor what is happening in production and if something is not happening as it should be you need to fix it immediately why because many customers will not call you and say hey there is an incident they would just leave your platform so it is extremely critical that you first do monitoring before starting the developing new feature and just last hint when you start developing a new feature start with telemetry I've seen many times people spend months and months and deploy in production deploying production and then ask them ok what is happening in production they don't know so the first thing you need to do is to start with the telemetry so if you have a new feature a new button at least put the signal whether somebody click that or not you will have a simple signal if nobody clicks there or you maybe even don't need to do that feature anymore and if people click on it frequently then probably you need to put more more guys on on on developing dead fish and of course have in mind build measure learn eye trait and that that should be the recipe for success in a service world thank you we are hiring Thank You millage any questions for me oh Sh I see him here question no okay no okay Miller's will be around so yes you can stop by we have a boat down there actually see you in five minutes there is one question oh there is one question over there sorry what are the tools you suggest we use for telemetry in general well there are several tools views views historically views loudly as as a big data store and we will log our telemetry there and lately whist we start moving to to Splunk for example so in short those are big data stores where you can inject your telemetry and they have a nice tool to build on top of that data to build all those nice charts so consider using planned core lovely thank you thank you | Heapspace | UCSyM4id-CzDFHQatXHDiwog | 2019-10-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,766 | 25,014 |
gCUNtLbBJik | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCUNtLbBJik | Three New Exciting Mars Missions! | TMRO:News | hello citizens of earth and welcome to tomorrow news this week we are going to be going into our deep dive for all of the missions that are heading to mars in this 2020 window that we are going through right now ryan's going to be talking about spacex getting a little wet and of course we have our space weather with dr tameth scove who's also going to go into the weather on mars itself and why that's so important for the spacecraft that are on their way now if you like what we do here at tomorrow don't forget to subscribe to us hit the notifications like our videos and share them everywhere that you can every little bit helps us out so let's stop messing around let's jump right into it this is your tomorrow news for the week of july 29th 2020 and ryan tell us what is up with x the official crew one poster has been announced by nasa and in my opinion it looks awesome it's got the patch which is nearly shaped like a dragon's head so you've got the crew dragon spacecraft you've got the iss and you've got the astronauts what more could you want speaking of astronauts if you didn't notice the crew was actually expanded in march to a total of four people being the original two of michael hopkins and victor glover but including the first women to fly on dragon shannon walker and the first person from jackson to flynn dragon being soichi naguchi and it isn't just crew one in the news as crew 2's crew crew 2's crew has just been announced from left to right crew 2 will fly megan mcarthur and shane kimbra from nasa akihiko hoshide from jaxa and thomas pesquet from the european space agency but of course these missions cannot launch on schedule if the certification of crew dragon is not complete which is looking on track to do as endeavour is currently planned to land with bob and doug inside on august 2nd around 1835 coordinated universal time which is only five days away the fairings used on the onasis ii mission have both been caught by the recovery vessels which if by facts are correct makes it the first ever successful double catch in history i think not much has happened in boca chica in this past week yet because as i am recording this sn5 is out on the test stand getting ready for its static fire the complex itself survived a small sprinkling of hurricane hannah which means it should be ready to support starship sn5 on the lead up to its 150 meter hop the launch we have waited so long for styling 9 will hopefully and finally launch on the 1st of august at around 0.721 utc and with the tank of spacex gossip emptied for this week jared have you got any more rp1 we've got plenty of propellants here ryan and that's because mars is in our sights we've already got two missions on their way and we've got one that's going to be launching in a matter of hours so let's go ahead and talk about all three the first of the trio was the emirates mars mission also known as arabic for hope formerly announced in july 2014 hope is a project aimed at expanding the skill set at the muhammad bin rashid space center in dubai learning to do things such as designing manufacturing and integrating large satellites there was also a desire to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the united arab emirates in 2021 and the 2020 launch window to mars lined up perfectly to allow a mission to arrive there just in time in deciding what hope should study the mission team at the united arab emirates put out a global call to scientists asking what is something that's not really well studied at mars and universally they heard back mars's atmosphere there are presently three spacecraft at mars specifically dedicated to studying its atmosphere the european space agency's mars express which has been studying in orbit since 2003 nasa's mars atmosphere and volatile evolution orbiter also known as maven which has been in orbit since 2013 and he says exomars trace gas orbiter which has been in orbit since 2016 and although hope is studying the atmosphere much like these other missions there's a primary difference between them mars express maven and exomars trace gas orbiter study specific areas and processes in the atmosphere of mars hope will be documenting and studying the entirety of mars atmosphere all at once it will be using a multi-band high-resolution camera called the emirates exploration imager that can measure the amount and types of water ice dust and gases in the atmosphere of mars in addition the emirates infrared spectrometer will look at the lower and middle atmosphere of mars and the other instrument the emirates mars ultraviolet spectrometer will examine the upper atmosphere the instruments are collaborative effort between the muhammad bin rashid space center arizona state university the university of california berkeley with major assistance from the laboratory for atmospheric and space physics at the university of colorado boulder and nasa's deep space network the hope mission team has noted that they are studying the entirety of mars atmosphere so in a way they are actually the first weather satellite that is at mars and that's going to be very very helpful in figuring out daily weather patterns on mars which will also be very very helpful in figuring out what are we going to do when we send a crude mission to mars the team has also said all data gathered by hope will be made publicly available omran sharaf is the project manager who has worked on previous satellites dubai has put into orbit around the earth and sara amiri is the lead science investigator and has worked on previous earth orbiting satellites flown by dubai and is a current cabinet member of the united arab emirates in the position of minister of state for advanced sciences the team consists of 150 emirati engineers and 200 engineers and scientists from the united arab emirates and partner organizations hope was launched on july 19 2020 at 21 58 universal time by a mitsubishi heavy industries h2a from the takashima space center and will arrive sometime in february 2021 and has a planned mission duration of two years now the second mission that's currently in route to mars is a little difficult to get information about because the china national space administration not exactly known for being very open about what they're actually working on half at the time but it's really hard to hide something when you're sending it to mars so let's go ahead and talk about what we know about their mission tianmen tianwen means heavenly questions and the mission tianmen won is certainly lined up to answer some of them originally expecting to explore mars with russia the failure of roscosmos phobos grunt mission which was carrying a mars orbiter for china called hyungo one most certainly didn't dampen their spirits taking the route of doing a homegrown mission the china aerospace and technology corporation along with the national space science center in beijing have developed an incredibly complex mission involving an orbiter lander and rover it's certainly one of the most technologically advanced first tries in the history of mars exploration and it's all made from scratch tianmen one was successfully launched the top china's most potent vehicle the long march 5 on july 23 2020 at 0 4 41 universal time from the wenching spacecraft launch site expected to arrive sometime between february 11th and february 24 2021 it will then survey mars from orbit for at least two months looking for a landing site before deploying its lander in a rover for atmospheric entry as early as late april on the orbiter is a medium resolution camera that can take images with objects 100 meters in size visible and another high resolution camera which can provide images with objects two meters in size visible very similar to the high rise camera on nasa's mars reconnaissance orbiter in addition there's a magnetometer to measure mars's tenuous magnetic field a mineralogy spectrometer to determine the makeup of mars surface a sub-surface radar and instruments to perform particle analysis now the solar-powered rover contains a ground penetrating radar a magnetometer for surface use a weather station cameras and a spectrometer to measure composition of the surface directly potentially hunting for biosignatures tian when one's overall goal is to map mars find evidence for potential past life and test technology that would be used in a future sample return mission mission managers within cnsa have said that the data gathered by tianwin one's orbiter and rover will be made publicly available and that orbiter has a planned mission duration of two years and the rover is expected to last 90 martian stalls so those are the two missions that are currently on their way to mars and as of the making of this tomorrow news episode nasa's perseverance rover is still on track to launch tomorrow july 30th 2020 at 11 50 universal time nasa's jet propulsion laboratory has certainly made the most advanced mission being launched in this window perseverance looks a lot like curiosity its cousin which landed and has been operating on mars since 2012 but the looks are where the similarities end mars has properly rex curiosity's wheels so perseverance's wheels have been made larger in diameter by two and a half centimeters they are thicker made of aluminum that's more durable and have a different traction pattern to generate more grip this is going to be extremely important as curiosity weighs 899 kilograms but perseverance tips the scales at a whopping 1050 kilograms owing to its expanded science payload and when you take a look at that science payload it is a potent force looking for life off of earth and the potential of pristine samples of mars eventually returning to us inside perseverance is an isolated system to cache mars surface material there's 43 containers that samples can be placed into but several will be kept unused as control containers just in case outgassing or some other contamination process occurs that will allow the contamination to be identified and removed when looking over the actual samples when they're returned to earth at some point when 20 or more samples are in the container the cash will be placed onto the surface allowing it to be available for pickup for a future mars sample return mission that's currently in the planning stages right now this is incredibly important as timelines of crude missions to mars are fluid thanks to budgets and the laws of nature and it's widely accepted in the planetary geology and astrobiological communities that the instant accrued spacecraft opens its airlock on mars that's it the planet is considered contaminated speaking of life getting to mars one of the biggest science objectives of perseverance's mission is to potentially find the signatures of past life on mars the planetary instrument for x-ray lithochemistry known as pixel and the very long and most certainly backer-named scanning habitable environments with ramen and luminescence for organics and chemicals known as sherlock lead the charge in hunting for life pixel will use x-ray light to look at mars rocks and determine their composition at extremely tiny scales while sherlock will do the same with ultraviolet light which will allow it to detect organic compounds and potentially the remnants of biosignatures perseverance also carries a ground penetrating radar specifically tuned for finding water ices and brines and supercam which will allow distant rocks to be shot with a powerful laser and the vaporized gases coming off to be analyzed from a distance mass cam z will allow the primary imaging system to zoom in meaning a massive amount of context will now be possible to be generated wherever perseverance is and a souped-up version of the meteorological station on curiosity called the mars environmental dynamics analyzer will monitor weather conditions at the surface there's also 23 cameras including some that will run during the entry descent landing portion of the mission and not just looking down like the mars descent imager did for curiosity but also looking upwards to view parachute deployment and another looking upwards to view the lowering of perseverance from the sky crane landing system in addition the long-awaited use of a microphone on mars is finally happening with two on board which should record the sounds of wind perseverance driving and its robotic arm and instruments at work maybe there's some sweet music being played on mars too bowie holst and tomita anyone there's also three other experiments that are very exciting and you future martians are going to want to listen to what they're all about the sherlock instruments calibration target includes a mars meteorite that was found on earth being returned to mars how neat is that but also it includes five materials that are being considered for spacesuits on mars polycarbonate for visors along with vectran ortho fabric teflon and coated teflon for suit materials they'll be evaluated as the mission continues and be extremely helpful in figuring out what materials are ideal for the outer layers of a mars spacesuit and at what rate the environment of mars wears them down as well then there's the mars oxygen in situ resource utilization experiment known as moxie which will pull in the martian atmosphere and use the carbon dioxide present to generate pure oxygen through a process called solid oxide electrolysis this is an important experiment as you're going to need to find and create your own resources like oxygen during a crude mission to mars and this will be the first on mars test of any system that could potentially do that and there's one final one that will most certainly want you having to take flight and that's the mars helicopter ingenuity this will be the first attempt at atmospheric flight on another planet ingenuity is more a technology demonstrator than an actual key portion of the planned mission for perseverance but oh my gosh is it so hecking cool that they've tested it in the vacuum chamber at nasa's jet propulsion laboratory and it works it actually really works a small suite of cameras sensors a laser altimeter and radios to communicate with perseverance will tell ingenuity how it's flying and where it's going and it has an expected maximum altitude of 5 meters a maximum speed of 30 kilometers an hour a maximum range of 300 meters and a maximum flight time of 90 seconds ingenuity is designed to try to at least get one flight in within 30 days of landing and if all goes well jpl may expand ingenuity's use to act as a scout for where perseverance should drive and could potentially have it flying once per day much to my surprise this actually was not the first vehicle built for atmospheric flight in mars in the mid-1970s nasa tested a series of uncrewed aerial vehicles called mini sniffers at nasa's armstrong facility in california and it was seriously considered for a mission to sample the atmosphere of mars and other planets as well and for power perseverance is going a little nuclear it uses a multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator using five kilograms of plutonium-238 to generate 110 watts of power which will fade in output over the lifetime of the mission planned for two years but we're eight years later and curiosity is still kicking as of the filming of this episode of tomorrow news launch is still set for july 30th 2020 at 11 50 universal time and even though it's happening early in the morning for us here on the west coast i will absolutely be up and awake groggily watching the launch of perseverance now there was actually one launch this week from china so let's talk about it in our space traffic lifting off on july 25th at 0 3 13 universal time a long march 4b lofted a new zhiyun 3 mapping satellite for china successfully placing it into orbit this spacecraft known as jion 303 is the third in the xi'an iii satellite series covering all the threes you can three of providing imagery for land and environmental surveys disaster prevention and urban planning in addition two small satellites wrote as secondary payloads tianki 10 which will be used to test space-based data relay systems and a very interestingly named lobster i1 which will perform scientific observations using a wide field x-ray astronomy imager and here are your upcoming launches [Music] and for this week's space weather and how it's affecting upcoming mars missions here's dr tamitha skov we are finally calming down from a couple solar storms we've been having over the past couple weeks but the sun is not done as we switch to our front side sun we actually have two new bright regions these are solar cycle 25 sunspots and as a matter of fact they're the largest sunspots we've seen yet of this new solar cycle and luckily they are managing to boost the solar flux for emergency radio operators but they are not flare active so we're not having any impacts to radio comms for these mars launches and now for your martian minute excitement builds as we prepare for the perseverance rover along with its helicopter drone ingenuity to rocket its way to the red planet on board the mars 2020 mission but before it begins its final descent for a landing at jezreel crater in search of life we must always be reminded to check the weather the loss of opportunity rover during the massive dust storms in the summer of 2018 still stings and we sure don't want to repeat such a tragedy during that time opportunity which was in the meridiani planum had to endure the most intense dust storms ever observed on mars these dust storms were seen by multiple instruments like the thermal emission imaging system also known as themis on mars odyssey from the red extensive region shown in the themist imagery you can see the dust storms back in 2018 were massive and they lasted for many months and sadly opportunity rover didn't make it since then things have calmed down quite a bit but we stay ever vigilant especially since this new rover we're sending has the best chance yet of finding evidence of life on mars landing in a crater that was once a massive water-filled lake complete with an eastern river delta that spills right into the region this area is rife for life but located on the edge of ceratus major it's also rife with the potential for dust storms guaranteed we'll be keeping a close eye on that weather in that region from now on in fact taking a look at the current weather on mars we've been seeing a bit of sustained activity just south of arabia and east of the meridian planum which has settled down over the past week luckily but if we switch to more sensitive measurements made from themis we can see there has been a bit of dust in sirtus major near jezero crater luckily though as we continue into the fall season things are slowly beginning to calm down meanwhile in the tropics near curiosity at the equator it's enjoying a partially sunny day with a high temperature of zero celsius but at the higher latitudes of elysian planitia insight shows it's clear and sunny with a high of -16 a low of -92 and the winds are out of the north northwest at seven meters a second for more details on this week's space weather including what the space traffic's going to look like for those launches to mars and what the weather is going to be like when they get there come check out my channel or see me at spaceweatherwoman.com nicely done citizens and i do think that that deserves a very big thank you from all of us here tomorrow we really can't do this show without you it does take a large amount of resources to produce something like tomorrow news or our live shows so every little bit helps us out and we are forever thankful for you contributing to the shows here at tomorrow and if you would like to join in and become a citizen of the shows of tomorrow head on over to youtube.com tmro join and check out the levels and rewards that you get such as escape velocity where you get your own channel in our discord server and we've been sort of slinging jokes and talking and having a good time in there with all of you who help support us at that level so check it out and thank you for your support and that's ceco7 for us here at tomorrow news thank you so much for joining us and until the next one remember stay safe stay healthy and keep exploring rocks and determine their composition at extremely fine scales cool look at that died on me right in the middle of talking nice i feel like nixon at a debate | TMRO Space News | UCeQYemGBA3zkt2WY5dpRxsw | 2020-07-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,581 | 20,486 |
rZ2zALqtkT8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZ2zALqtkT8 | our absolutely UNHINGED peru trip (part 1) | [Applause] [Music] what what stop just stop it yeah yeah Ola tube Nation we are back we are back the day has finally arrived sure we're like 3 months late but we're here it is finally time for me to show you guys my experience in Peru but first of all I look so sophisticated right now I have like a turtleneck on I look like a middle school guidance counselor I'm also trying to give off The Vibes that like I'm cultured now I know exactly what I'm talking about but yeah anyway I'm really excited to show you guys this video this was truly a life-changing experience for me like I got to visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World and not only did I just experience that but I experience experienced that with my best friend and her family who lives in Peru and I just feel like I got the true authentic Peruvian experience all around so educational for me and just so mindblowing and it was really cool to learn more about christelle's culture and getting to know her family more it was just so fun I'm excited to get into it I'm excited to get into it so this is going to be a long one I would suggest pausing this video grabbing a snack grabbing a beverage make yourself comfortable we're having a slumber party even though it looks like I'm about to call you into my office with some bad news about your geometry test I don't care and since this is a literal movie and it's 2 hours long I'm going to do a part two next week on the 31st okay so mark your calendars it's already done it's edited so there's just so much that happened you guys but before we get started today's video is sponsored by care of so it's a new year I have some New Year's resolutions and one of them is just to remember to take my my vitamins and actually hold myself accountable to do so because I always forget or I take my vitamins for like a few days and then I just stop I don't know why I just get lazy but that's why I love care of because it makes it so simple and what is care of you ask care of takes care of you care of offers a curated set of products that are designed to work with research backed ingredients and optimal Doses and they also have an app that allows you to track how you're feeling and play back insights about your results over time so you can adjust your routine as your needs change and it was truly so simple all I had to do was go on their website take a quiz talk about my health goals like for me I wanted to manage my stress but then also I wanted to manage my energy levels also I wanted to get something for gut health and immune Health they sent me this little box and a little piece of paper like this it says my name hello Sarah it tells me all of the things that they put in this box and basically it's like a little dispenser and all of the vitamins that I should be taking that morning is just in a little pack all of them and I just just put it right by my bed on my bedside table all I have to do is just reach over when I wake up and grab one and then I'm good and it's easy to take when you're traveling too it's just I'm really stoked about the probiotic blend that I have and also the B complex and the Rola I don't even know if I'm saying that right riola I don't know but that one helps my stress and mood and I can truly feel a difference so you guys should take care of's quiz too and figure out what's recommended for you that run click the link in the description and use my code Sarah basa for 50% off of your first order also here's a QR code that you can scan if you just want to be sent there immediately here you go thank you so much carab for sponsoring today's video now let's get into it okay so the preparation for this trip was very last minute and cristelle told me that we were going to do some hiking but I didn't know how much hiking we were going to do I didn't know how intense it was going to be but she told me to go buy some hiking boots so I'm like okay I can do that I went to this store called back country and I walked in and it was so overwhelming it was just like this hiking camping store I was in the store for like 15 minutes just pacing back and forth in front of the hiking boots selection because I was so overwhelmed I did not know which boots were correct I was too scared to talk to an employee cuz I didn't want to sound like an idiot finally this sweet man named Dan came up to me and he was like hey do you need some help and I'm like yeah I'm hiking Machu picu question Mark he was like oh my God and I was like I know Dan help me and then he pulled these ones out and these were so cute I felt like these would match my outfits really well don't see a brand name but it says DQ Dairy Queen it's not the Dairy Queen brand oh I think it's called cloudtech yeah cloudtech these saved my life shout out Dan for inspiring me to get these ones they were also the most expensive ones so I was like are you just trying to scam me but no I really love these and I wear these all the time actually they're very comfortable anyway so I'm getting prepared the night before and then we head on over to LAX and we have a Redeye flight so we're going to be flying throughout the entire night while we were on our way to the airport I it was all hitting me I was getting a little bit nervous because I know christelle's Dad we've hung out a few times he's amazing but like I've never hung out with him for a long extended period of time we've never traveled the world together I was just nervous cuz I'm like oh my God is he going to like me I don't know you know how that is I'm going on a trip to his home country and we're about to meet up with his family over there so and I'm just like this white girl I don't even know Spanish and that's another thing I don't know Spanish which is really unfortunate so we got to the airport and then christelle's Dad meets up with us we check in we get to our gate we all just had the best conversation right before our flight just the three of us we were sitting back drinking a beer and he was just getting very vulnerable about his life life so was I so was cristelle and it was such a great bonding moment and while that was happening I was like okay all of my nerves just went away oh my God okay this is going to be really good like Sammy is so much fun so then we finally get on our flight tube Nation it's tube nasion oh sorry what's up tube nasion we're going to Peru we just boarded the plane want to like show your dad daddy say hi to the [Music] camera it's chis I am running on like 40 hours of sleep or no sleep no sleep I wish I was running on 48 hours of sleep I got my eyelashes done so I don't have to worry about doing my makeup I got trapped with my door Dash driver today in a garage more on that later so yeah we have how long 8 hours it's going to be shorter than that cuz we're stopping in Panama City 5 6 hours oh you're right and then it'll be like another 2 3 hours to Peru oh my God that I can get a neck pillow there you go we'll have an hour layover I forgot a neck pillow guys that was like the last thing on my list I thought you had one oh I did I have many I have buying them every single time you go to the airport I have like six in my closet I just keep forgetting to bring them okay bye guys I'm so tired thought we were going to get some sleep no we did not not a wink of it not a wink of it it was a long it was it was a long [Music] flight I'm going to kill myself we're the only ones that don't have screen in window I have no screens in no window I'm the only row without a window the same row on the other side has a window this one has two windows what the thank you and I don't have a and my neck pillowed is broke still blessed so then we land in Lima we get our luggage and then christelle's Uncle picked us up he was right on time I've never met him before so I I didn't know what to expect when we walked outside of the airport waiting for him he was already right there and he ran up to us and made a joke in Spanish allegedly I don't remember what the joke was but I just remember Sammy and cristelle giggling really hard and I was like like giggling with them I was like okay christelle's uncle is funny I don't know what he said but it was funny he's a fun time and that immediately like made me feel really good I was like okay prell has a fun Uncle a funkle if you will Sammy went up to greet him and then cristelle went to greet him and then I went to greet him and then he kissed me on the cheek but I didn't know I guess a part of that culture you're supposed to kiss them on the cheek back as just a sign of respect it's just a natural greeting there you know I didn't know that and so while we were walking to his car Sammy pulled me aside and he goes hey Sarah I know you didn't know this but just so you know from here on out whenever you greet someone kiss them on the cheek here that's just normal and if you don't do that it's like oh my God why didn't they kiss me on the cheek and I was like oh my God Sammy totally thank you for telling me that I'm like Sammy you must be telling me all of this stuff throughout the trip cuz I don't know what I'm doing I don't know who I am I don't I don't know what's going on just please tell me everything like that he was like I got you it was great I was like okay now I know and then we got in uncle's car so much baggage look at all this baggage bring all this baggage the pro sorry guys we're about to unpack this we have no choice but to unpack this bag and and then we had a drive like an hour once we got into town he like pulls into this little restaurant place he looks at Sammy and he goes let's go in in Spanish he told us to stay in the car so we were like okay and I was like what are we doing and criselle is like oh my God he's getting us the best chicken in Peru I was craving chicken I was craving chicken dude I didn't even say that out loud but I was like oh my God if I just had some chicken if I just got my mouth on some chicken right now all of my problems would be solved and then he pulls into a chicken spot and it's the best chicken in [Music] her and cristelle told me to say it she was going to be in this video but she's really sick um but she told me to tell y'all that it was poo alab Brasa it's great chicken chicken that's what that means great chicken and then we drive to I'm going to call him fungle fun Uncle we drove to funko's house and his house was gorgeous his wife AKA christelle's aunt was so sweet even though she didn't speak English I didn't speak Spanish there was a barrier there but there were Vibes you know we were communicating through our eyes the whole time when she went to greet me I gave her a hug and then we went and kissed each other on the cheek like Sammy told me to do and I just remember like when I was done doing that I was like wait yes I'm doing good that was good Sarah that was good and then we all just sat around the table and just ate our chicken our sorry poo alabrasa and it was so good oh my God it was it was I'm like giggling about it it was the it was the best best chicken I've ever had and cristal's aunt and uncle were just so accommodating and just so sweet they showed us around the house they showed us where we were staying and we were staying upstairs and we had this whole entire story to ourselves obviously I didn't record that that's their privacy that's their home I'm not just going to like be like you know house tour but it was Heaven let's go this is about to be such a great trip her family is so nice although I can't speak to them directly The Vibes are great and then that night the first night since we were so tired and just drained we just stayed in and we watched the season premiere of golden Bachelor and it was Exquisite it was a dream like we're just in her family's house in Peru experiencing the golden Bachelor for the first time like the wholesomeness the beauty of it all and then the second day we got up got dressed got ready and then her family took us out to another restaurant for lunch and we just got more chicken honestly I love Peru their food was topnotch I was just ready to try it all I was really open and we got some perubian fried rice oh so good go dogs we were just having family time in Spanish but Sammy was translating for me most of the time and Sammy was also just like explaining to me more about the food while we were there and I was just getting educated on just like everything foodwise and while we were there and while I was talking to Sammy the Funko looks at Sammy and goes has she ever tried chicha Mora and I was like no I haven't and they're like do you want to try it and I was like give it to me give me the chicha Mora I don't know what that means sure I have some food allergies but it can wait it can wait bring it on what is what is chicha Mora and y'all oh my God all of a sudden this like big jar of it looks like it looks like a prune juice it's a very dark juice and it comes out in like this big glass thing he pours me a cup of it and he goes just try it and I was like okay you know expectations open [Music] mind in that moment I grew Wings it was so good it was so good my palette was freaking out my taste buds were jumping around it was the scene in SpongeBob where he's trying to find the name in the file cabinets my taste buds just didn't know what was happening Sammy explained to me what I was tasting the base ingredient of chicha Mara is corn cly I don't know if I'm saying that right known commonly as purple corn which is abundantly grown and Har harvested along the Andy's mountains it's a purple corn drink but it was so refreshing it it was like sweet I don't even know but I loved it could not get enough of it sorry I wrote notes because there's just so much on this trip then we went to this little shopping center in M Flores which is a city in Peru and it's right by the ocean and it's so beautiful the center that we went to it was kind of like an outside mall on loose baby come hop in the back of the Whip and we do what rain onto also that song that we were singing It's called loose screws and we could not get that song out of our head this entire trip we saw it on this random stolo triplets Tick Tock like they were just like lip syncing to it and we could not stop singing it it was embedded into our brains so you're going to be hearing us sing that song constantly we don't even know why we don't even know why we don't even know why [Music] it's so beautiful dude are you joking you must be joking it's so freaking pretty right now dude I love this area so much I love this song it's like we're at the Grove hola it's my uncle uncle Leo my nephew nie niece cousin no niece you toce there's a tji Fridays Daddy come here say hi to the Vlog say hi oh hi how you doing welcome to my dad's on barricade for the sunset he's waited in line for [Music] days gorgeous o this Lighting on you [Music] W that was great was that sick that's us that's us oh my God that's us meeting up with Caitlyn that's Kaitlyn yeah oh my God look at us we're so cute Daddy yeah is your screw on loose yeah it is are you a m Mommy I know my screws on loose my screws on loose my screws on loose [Music] and then y'all we got into the car after shopping around we wanted to go drive to this little different location for dinner and while we were driving to dinner this guy next to us on the road would not let us merge okay and christelle's uncle is driving Sammy her dad is in the passenger me cristelle and her auntie are in the back seat right and uncle needs to get over but this guy next to us is just being a lunatic being awful and just won't let us merge over and we have to get over to make our exit so Uncle hon is horn Sam's got his head out the window being like let us over just let us over you're just being a dick and then the guy next to us rolls down his window they're speaking in Spanish I guess what this guy was saying was like really brutal that's what cristelle said she didn't translate it to me fully but she was like it was like pretty messed up and I was like totally but this guy was screaming at cristal's dad outside of his car and then christelle's Dad was like what what and then this guy pulls up get super close this far away from hitting our car on purpose get super close takes his hand and smacks our side mirror he completely took his hand smacked it and and then he tried to like drive away but since we were so close and we were in traffic he like couldn't get that far away and then christelle's Dad goes oh christelle's uncle is all riled up and he goes oh that's my car that's my car don't do that to my car are you crazy are you crazy and me criselle and the aunt are in the back seat like and chisel's like Daddy stop because we thought that someone was going to get hurt like this was such a heated situation I was like oh my God I love Peru this is lit this is this is crazy like what's going to happen I want pelle's Dad to be safe but what's going to happen so then christelle's dad's got his like head out the window just yelling at this guy as he should uncle is also yelling and honking and honking and honking other guy in the other car is honking and honking yelling and then what does christelle's Dad do when he realizes that they're just going to be stuck next to each other for a while cuz we were in traffic this guy just slapped our mirror and there's no way for either of us to do anything they're not going to get out and fight each other so what does what does Sammy do to win the fight he sticks his head out the window again and starts barking at this dude he's he starts barking at this man in the most realistic way sounded exactly like a dog just starts barking at him and then the uncle leans over on the other side of Sammy and also starts barking so they are just both simultaneously barking at this man next to us and me cristelle and the aunt in the back seat we were losing our minds they were barking so ferociously where the guy next to us thought it was so weird then he was like oh my God they're so weird he let us merge he was like okay y'all just go this is this is too much I can't deal with that why are they barking at me are they okay like this is crazy the laughter [Music] he just scared a little girl that was such a hoot I was like I love these guys I totally get it I would have barked at him too and honestly in that moment I felt so safe I was like christelle's Dad and her uncle they got it they got it handled if anything they're going to bark at someone for us it was awesome second night there it's night time now we just had a Fab abulous day Vibes are great I'm in Peru by the oh wow it was buil Statue of Liberty he was built in every single Square every little town yeah he got a he got a got a D shake that laugh being so disrespectful oh I made the joke I'm peran I'm allowed to say that that man has got I don't my screws on loose baby come do you don't know the lyrics at all we're going to walk across the stre hell yeah hell yeah my loose in the bag of the we do you know what it is her screws on loose screws on loose we out here in where are we at barano righto right here in Bano we're across the street guys we are so crazy out here but unle yeah for sure got um is that Mary yeah I think that's Mary right she looking like a baddy her screws are not on loose I'll lose some for her my God that's crazy that is crazy say sorry loo right yeah is that right yeah that was right you would know more than Meo maryo e Mary E Mary what the an Mary I'm sorry and [Laughter] maryo why e I'm saying sorry the camera and already Mar oh loo and to okay see what you're saying yeah duh totally so this is who's that my grandma this is a something you need to know okay this lady her name was chabuka Granda chabuk Granda the greatest composer and musician for a a specific music the Peruvian music slay for the ball and the whole concept this is so funny to me really and she oh no she's very famous she's so pretty con yeah of the peran music come on woman super premacy she should be on a money she should be on a money I just look at it in in in Google on just a c for chabuka Grand that was the greatest one oh my God she's so correct should be on there you go she should be on a yeah period do you think she would like loose screws oh my God her outfit's so cute it's SL her screw is on Blue this is houses from the back to the 80s 0 800s the 800s he's a slow reader that's what I'm personing he's a slow reader that's how you interpreted that probably such a way deeper [Music] me wow this is gorgeous oh my god look down there I know Ariana Grande what are you doing here oh my God he girl oh my God okay that's that's literally I don't know he smells or not oh oh okay you you got to smell it I can barely smell it oh I smell it that smells great yeah I love that oh wait now I smell it smells so good look at how cute [Music] a I want to look at the art I think it's live I found another one my go you're so cute Under Pressure we went to this restaurant and we're looking at the menu and cristelle goes do you want a piece go sour and I was like what's a peace goes sour and then her family collectively they were like get her a Pisco Sour and christelle's like okay I'm getting her a Pisco and I was like what's a Pisco Sour criselle was like Dad you have to also get one too like the three of us just need to drink one because an and uncle are like no Pisco Sour for me I was just like H they know something that I don't know and that's fun I want to figure it out and then the waitress she comes back with these giant glasses literally jumbo glasses like the size of my head and I just had no idea what it was so it's like a fermented Peruvian grape cocktail me cristelle and her father got so hammered at this restaurant it was ridiculous but it was so fun one of the dishes in Peru that's very popping it's called anti cucho let me make sure I said that right anti cucho and that is Cowart and you know when I first heard that I was you know I was a little bit like oh but not in a disrespectful way you know what I'm saying Cowart totally I'm really open to that my heart is saying let's do it luckily the anti cucho was served not looking like an actual heart so it was easier for me to kind of like just like digest the meat in a chill way I don't know I hope that that doesn't sound disrespectful cuz I'm really not trying to be I've just never been around a cow's heart before so I was like oh okay we're doing this I took one [Music] bite it was so [Music] good what is this a heart antio yeah isn't that good hell yeah I was like okay I get it I get it I get it and there's history behind everything guys I feel like the history is really interesting I'm just going to read you some during the 16th century the Incas okay back up the bus do y'all even know who the Incas are probably not the Incas the Incas we love the Incas I'm a fan girl they are remembered for their contributions to religion architecture and their famous network of roads throughout the region the Incas also built Machu picu they were incredible Architects I'll go more into detail about the Incas later but just know for now that in Peru the Incas those were those guys you know they were those guys they did the damn thing during the 16th century the Incas inhabited Peru and liked to eat meat on sticks so yeah basically the Incas loved this stuff and so do I whatever the Incas like I like okay hell yeah and honestly dude I genuinely did like it anthy cooo I did like it and me cristelle and her dad were very lit off of the Beast [Music] SS hey yeah let's see how you do Under Pressure yeah I've been waned this forever I've been in the feel with whatever they throw at me brush it off pick myself up moving on to a better okay hey ain't no errors baby it's a new error I wake up early feeling rich like I'm cash I get to the paper boy with me you know that I got it come with me let's take a trip to the islands we up on the jet we'll do more than just fly on it stand on that Hill you going to die on it okay you guys but you want to see my [Music] bot want my I'm kind of dunk come on Sammy [Music] [Applause] a cute wow that's so pretty yeah oh my God us yes so us and then after that it was getting pretty late so we just headed back home did you know that he had like multiple layers of teeth didn't know that until like two weeks ago sing it Dad Thunder very very [Music] frightening [Music] he's so right once we got home we were still like pretty lit off the peace go sours but Sammy looks at us and goes all right girls great day that was so fun good times but tomorrow you guys need to get your together cuz we have a flight tomorrow we're flying to Cusco we're going to be staying in Cusco for 6 days and you cannot bring your giant luggage that you brought you have to bring 6 days worth of clothes toiletries makeup whatever in one backpack good luck get to packing okay and me and crisella are like so how are we going to do that we were like okay let's just deal with that tomorrow let's go to sleep because our flight wasn't until like later that day so we wake up the next day and Cusco is basically the town that everybody goes to if they're trying to go to Machu Picchu right it's like the town right next to it let me just give you guys like a definition so I don't sound super ignorant Cusco a city in the Peruvian Andes was once capital of the Inca Empire remember I was talking about the Incas and is now known for its archaeological remains in Spanish Colonial architecture and Cusco is really high high up in the Andes and since it's the capital of the Inca Empire it's like a very important center of the indigenous people in Peru since the 13th century it went from 13th century to 1532 there's just so so much culture there and that's why we spent the majority of our trip in Cusco I was so excited to go to Cusco knowing that Cusco was like the Llama Capital just ever since I was a young girl I've just loved and gravitated toward WS llamas I just respected them so much I just thought that they were iconic in so many ways just the fact that when they get really annoyed with you they just spit in your face like they just have these boundaries where they're just like I'm done talking and then they walk away I think that that's so admirable I did my third grade report on llamas alpaca fur is exquisite I just know that llamas are just a very respectable animal in different cultures and different count Tre and I've always known that since I was little I was so excited and we are about to start our Cusco [Music] Adventure it is very importantly after not before this part of the video is where everything changes once we landed Sammy and Uncle were like Sarah you're you might feel a little weird and cristella was like yeah you might feel a little bit off and I was like okay I doubt it but okay and we get off the plane and we're walking into the airport the Cusco airport and I feel it was like this weird dizziness it almost felt like I just got off like a ride like a spinny ride at the fair my equilibrium was just off but it was very mute I wasn't even that dizzy it was just strange and then Sammy and her uncle were reassuring me being like yeah you're just getting adjusted to the altitude and I was like okay so it really is that serious cuz I I'm definitely feeling something I felt High almost with only around 133% of oxygen in the air this can make it substantially more difficult to breathe and Cusco was located at an altitude of 11,200 Ft we got into a car and then we drove to our hostel y'all I don't even I don't know if this is TMI it might be but I just want to give y'all my authentic experience in Peru okay because this was a very crucial part of my experience and if this is TMI or like gross or weird to you get over it so basically I don't know why but like whenever I travel I like get constipated really bad for the first few days but then it's usually fine and then I'm back to normal at this point when I got to Cusco I was 3 days no no I was 4 days I was 4 days and so I was like a little bit anxious about that but I was like really I was really not trying to let that bring me down or alter my experience cuz I'm like I'm good it's going to happen like this isn't like an emergency this isn't like a medical issue because it's going to happen and this happens whenever I travel anywhere but then I got to Cusco already con ated in general but because of the altitude change my body was so confused my body did not know what to do with itself so we get to our hostel and our hosts were really really nice and I'm just really glad that me and crystella had a separate room from her dad and her uncle like but we were right next to each other you know since we got there super late at night we just went and checked into our hostel and just kind of called it a night got some sleep I was really hoping that my body would send a signal being like hey girl we're going and we're flowing but I wasn't getting anything I tried nothing so I was like okay I'm just going to go to bed I didn't even tell cristelle yet I was just so embarrassed I was like NOP and we had to wake up super early we had to wake up at like 6 I woke up at 3:00 to the most excruciating pain in my stomach I can't even describe this pain it was way worse than period camps it was just like this long just like deep deep deep guttural pain and it would last for like 20 seconds and I just woke up in the middle of the night just like holding my stomach just like trying not to make a noise because the walls were super super thin dad and her uncle were right next to me and I was so confused I was like what the is going on I was like is this because I've been constipated okay I hear you I like feel you but let's do something about it and so then I would try to go to the bathroom and nothing it would go away go back to sleep and that only happened once that night we woke up at 6:00 in the morning a few hours later and I was like cristelle like I just experienced the worst pain of my life she was like damn dude your body is just really adjusting to the altitude right now and she was like are you constipated now that you mention it um yeah I am and she was like oh okay just like a few days I don't a few I don't know how you would I don't know what a few is to you and she was like girl how many days and I was like it's been 5 days this is day five and she was like oh my God okay your body is tweaking and she was like Sarah this could be actually kind of a serious situation do you mind if I like let my dad know and I was like um I was like let's just like not for now in my head I was like I just really don't want to be an inconvenience like this is just so embarrassing we just got to Cusco Sammy and her uncle are just so excited to be here and just go on all of these tours and just like take us around I don't want them to have to worry about me and my Babel movements I want them to enjoy their day and she was like okay let's just let's see how you feel and if you get that stomach pain again I have to tell my dad and I was like okay all right deal but it's not going to happen again so then we get ready it's our first day in cousco I'm feeling good I'm feeling normal a little bit traumatized from the pain that I experienced that night but not thinking about it I'm having a great day and I can't remember exactly what this place was even though we had a whole tour about it it was one of the Inca spots you know that was cool that was like my first introduction to the Incas and like who they were like this is when I really got to learn about them for the first time I was very intrigued no pain wow I like the those like lines you see is like where they did their agriculture oh and then where we're standing is where they did like the rituals and then the Spaniards went over there and T tore down all of their temples to make their Catholic churches oh w w a so where we're standing is where the this is where they'd have their like big ceremonies oh dude a donkey where my eyes oh my God hi donkey oh there's two donkey where there's another one right next [Music] to [Music] OMG oh oh my God there's so many I want to stop here after that we went to the salt mines of MadAss I don't know if I'm saying that right the ma salt lines are more than 6,000 Salt Ponds 6,000 of them 6,000 Salt Ponds carved by the Incas like I said the Incas were just those the Incas just just these have been an operation for over 500 years in the middle of oh my gosh C po uh Mountain slopes sacred Valley of the Incas and they are still mined by local families these amazing constructions continue to provide the country and Beyond with its pink salt which has been recommended by experts as a healthy option to flavor meals due to its Curative properties the Salt Ponds were built in A2 200 to ad900 I don't even know what that means that was a really incredible site to see I just can't believe that Incas built that also I was just so impressed I was like who are these Incas and how do I meet them I want their autograph they're just so smart who are these guys I sound so ignorant but truly I was like these guys know what's up so after the salt mines we got back into our little bus this is so crazy we go to this other iconic site cannot remember what this was I'm pretty sure it was for the agriculture in some form but it was really cool it was like a giant spiral like perfectly symmetrical just like this beautiful shape just beautiful geometry and this was also done by the Incas I'm pretty sure this was an agriculture thing but we got off the bus to go look at this and I'm taking a video of it I'm like super impressed by it I'm like oh my God this is so cool feeling fine our tour guide was like speaking to all of us and kind of explaining the history but since it was all in Spanish Sammy came up to me and tried to translate I'm standing there listening to Sammy and I'm like really interested I'm there I'm present you guys I'm not even kidding in the middle of oh my God him just educating me and just giving me the info and just translating everything for me don't just getting out mhm those are the stairs W in the middle of that I feel it it felt just like a sword went right through me and then it was just like twisting when it hit me out of nowhere I have I would never ever ever disrespect cristal's dad I would never cut him off mids sentence while he's speaking but I had no choice I literally just grabbed my stomach and started like not screaming but I was like ah and he was like what and I was like sorry one sec and I just like walked to this little building that was right next to us and I just like crouched down and I'm trying not to scream you guys like it was the sharpest pain I have ever felt and it would not stop and it was so bad that I started crying hey what I am not the type of person to cause attention to my myself in these environments especially when I'm in my best friend's family's country where they're like trying to show me their culture I would never want to make it about me it was so bad y'all and this is when cristelle like told her dad about me being constipated for 5 days how I had this happen to me in the middle of the night and apparently her dad was like oh okay I get it her dad knows what I was going through my body has never been so high up before so cristella like came and she was like there for me and I was like crying being like dude I'm so sorry I don't know what to do right now um but then it went away completely after 30 seconds like I was fine after that was over I was like okay we're back but that kept happening sporadically just all day the tour bus we would be in there for hours sometimes cuz we had to get to each location and sometimes the locations were far away the sharp pains would happen on the tour bus it feels like this is like a consistent pattern so I started timing them like they were contractions dude it was so weird and we came to the conclusion that the contractions would happen every 43 to 44 minutes they would last for 20 to 30 seconds each kept timing them all day just so I could be able to look at my phone and know when that pain was coming okay her dad is telling me something right now now I can like get away from this conversation and cry really quick and then just come back and pretend like that didn't happen like but I was just so happy that I just knew when it was coming hey uh where are we what is this called where are we he's talking to people um I forget what it's called we've been to literally 27 places today so our tour started at 6:00 in the morning or 6:40 6:40 and it's what it's 2 213 23 we still have another 2 hours of this tour but it's really sick speaking of we have 15 minutes to go all the way back down we just walked all these steps did you see that um all the steps we started from the bottom now now we're here started from the bottom now we're here started from the bottom now my whole team here make a wish wish for more oxygen okay this is pure pure pure water coming from the up from the mountain from the from the ice it's not that cold well there coming all the way out from here that's crazy wait Sammy this is coming from there no it's right behind up all the way up in the mountain it's far from here oh W coming all that from that W coming through the river and oh yeah the water she's weaving it wow so after that long day of pain we checked into a new hostel in Cusco be [Music] good oh my God finally Jesus Christ yes yes love you and all I wanted to do was just like lie down and just chill and just try to rest because the pain was just so bad I kept trying to go to the bathroom nothing was working oh my God laying down this rocks this rocks I really didn't think I was going to make it but you did it girl I did when we were seeing the um yeah the agriculture thing yeah and that cramp was so bad I started crying I know I saw I felt so bad I was like I don't know if I can I know I was like going to say like you could stay in the car sorry if my feet stink I don't know if it's you or me not it's me okay I think I mean it doesn't stink it just smells sweaty yeah well I mean yeah no totally it's definitely me oh my God I was getting so many dirty looks or not like dirty looks but people were like looking at my feing like what you're like if you would if you could see the blisters yeah walk a mile in these lbit these lb oh my God I'm so happy to be here I need them to give me the Wi-Fi password immediately 15 minutes ago y y I love laying down this bed is a rock rock yeah at least it's a surface where we can lay down oh look at the backpacks that we got there's a llama on also I figured out today that The Emperor's New Groove that show on Disney it's about Peru the Peruvian Empire how often do you think about the Peruvian Empire all the time cuz it's my dad that I would say I think about like every other week really like the Incans oh yeah well now I am yeah I'm just feeling so vulnerable right now I'm in a different country I'm with christelle's dad and uncle I don't know how to go about this situation so we meet up with christelle's Dad and her uncle so we can all walk to dinner right christelle's dad's like how you doing and I'm like not well Sammy I'm kind of freaking out because the next day we're all going to Machu picu we're hiking Machu picu the next day my stomach just decides that I'm giving birth to Satan that's how it felt I was growing baby Lucifer in my womb the day before Machu picu are you kidding me we're going tomorrow and there's no way we could reschedule because we have a ticket that I spent money on there's bus tickets there it's it's a procedure to get to Machu picu it's a procedure her dad before we go to dinner was like we have Machu Pichu tomorrow and I was like Sammy I know and he was like a me and cristal's father her sweet father don't even know him that well he's like when was the last time you shed like when was the last time oh my God you guys with shame and disgust and frustration I had to look at cristal's dad in the eyes and say 5 days ago sir um the concern [Music] and fear on this man's face said it all he goes come with me just come with me and I'm like okay cristal's father getting very vulnerable with christelle's Dad and I am following christelle's father in an Alleyway in Peru cobblestone streets llamas walking around like literally holding my stomach in pain while I'm following her father down this tight Alleyway at night and cristelle is behind me uncles behind her were in a single file line he walks into a store just abruptly and he looks at me and he goes home here and I'm like okay he leads us into a pharmacy and I was like okay true I was like what is he going to get me maybe like some Advil he goes up to the lady apparently Sam is telling this woman that I'm very constipated and I need something to relieve that this lady says in Spanish I guess like how bad is it and Sammy just looks at her in the eyes and goes 5 days and the lady literally looked at him and then looked at me and went okay hang on a second and she goes into the back and I was like what was that about she comes back with a bottle it was like this green bottle it just looked like a bottle of Soju I don't know how else to describe what it looked like oh I have a picture of it but apparently these were the best laxatives in town and it was liquid form and I don't even know he gave it to me the pharmacist like said something in Spanish to him and then he looked at me and translated and was like this is the this is the answer and I was like okay when christelle's Uncle saw the pharmacist hand it to Sammy he looked at me and he goes oh he didn't even know it was that bad yeah I guess it's that bad we have to have this I just trusted christelle's Dad so we try to go to dinner cristal's dad suggests that I eat a soup like something light so I had this soup I'm almost done finishing the soup I'm like almost done with it and then right when I'm about to finish the soup I just get that pain again dude like in the middle of the restaurant and I'm like literally bent over just trying not to cry trying not to yell and cristal's Dad's like cristelle you take Sarah back to the hotel room Sarah you're going to chug that and wait 45 minutes and at this point it's like 8:00 p.m. and I'm like okay sir he's like we're going to Machu picu tomorrow and I was like I know sir won't let you down so we go back to the room I'm like nervous cuz I'm like what the hell is this drink what is it going to do to me like what's the vibe so I drank that entire thing me and cristella are just waiting trying to scroll through Tik Tok but me and her are just both in our separate bits just like anticipating something an hour goes by she's like how you feeling I'm like I feel nothing 2 hours goes by how you feeling I don't feel nothing 3 hours nothing it's like midnight and we're tired and I was like damn dude even Peru's strongest laxative did not work and me and her were just like damn that sucks well let is try to get some sleep we had to be up at 6:00 in the morning so we could leave for Machu Picchu at 7:00 so we go to bed and what happens I fell asleep at midnight woke up at 2: in the morning to Project X hosted by Lucifer himself in my womb I I literally shot up out of bed like sat up straight like I was getting an exorcism dude I literally was like oh my God I thought I was levitating I was like oh my God here she comes hey team everybody it's happening it's happening she's giving birth I get up out of that bed so quickly and I Sprint to the bathroom oh my God this is going to be TMI but genuinely this was my experience this was my Peru experience I'm not just going to sugarcoat and say that Peru was so wonderful and smooth sailing for me no girl no I gave birth that night um girl it was World War II bombs explosions trauma rocking back and forth um nightmarish remember when I said that I was giving birth to Lucifer himself oh yeah he came out and I truly believe that that night I died and experienced hell I don't know how anything else could come close to that it was it was humbling because I was I was crying I was shaking like just sobbing tears in this bathroom at one point I had to like go like this so I couldn't scream like it TR felt like like a ketamine trip or something where I was like shooting into a just a different dimension and my body was just like readjusting all at once and it was so painful awful awful awful awful I'm like is this seriously what it's like to give birth because I don't want to if this is what it's like hey I'll pass adoption sounds really sweet right now um yeah borderline traumatizing but I don't want to give that the power you know I just didn't want it to be traumatizing so bad because I'm in Peru you know I was really trying to keep my like keep my together truly literally I was just really I was really just trying to enjoy every single part of this experience and the fact that this was happening it was just like why I was really trying not to let it bring me down but also the empath in me like Not only was I like screaming in the bathroom about giving birth to the devil I was also feeling so bad for cristelle because what is her experience like what is her perspective she's right around the corner she's not having a good time we have to wake up in a few hours to hike Machu Pichu she's obviously awake is she okay like I'm literally in the bathroom just like empathizing for cristelle like I can't stop empathizing oh my God I feel so bad for her and I have nowhere to run I have nowhere to hide that was the most vulnerable I've ever been with anybody even with my ex of 3 years never got to that level with him we've come close but not like that not even with my mom maybe it was Earth shattering and that lasted for a while it was necessary and the entire time I was thinking damn like Sammy really knew what he was doing by giving me that drink so cristelle was a very sweet angel didn't make me feel embarrassed about it hey we're human beings okay any of my potential crushes or anybody that has a crush on me I'm sorry we can try to get past this I go back into the room after that experience I don't even know how much time that was time stopped for me time didn't exist I was traveling through my past lives my future lives I was everywhere and I was nowhere all at once but when that was finally over I awkwardly hobble back into the room which is right around the corner her bed was right next to the wall I just kind of hobble around the corner and try to sneak back to my bed I hope cristelle didn't hear that that was crazy Let's uh let's just go back to sleep right guys criselle totally didn't hear that so by the grace of God himself I was able to fall asleep I wake up to the sound of cristal's alarm clock this is the day this is the day of our Peru trip that we've been waiting for we are about to hike Machu Pichu we're going to remember this for the rest of our lives and I hear her alarm I'm like laying there and I'm like okay I hear that I got a hike Machu Pichu right now after that spiritual ceremony I just went through in the bathroom a few hours ago am I okay not sure I hear cristelle kind of like Get Up she takes a shower and while she's in the shower I'm laying there still I feel the pain come again but it's not like the really intense random pains it's like I have to go again like this is round two I heard cristelle turn the shower off and I was like seriously wait a few seconds just wait just wait just wait criselle gets out of the shower I Sprint by her move I'm just like oh my God there is no way this is happening right now we have to get on a bus and that bus ride was going to be a few hours long and I was just sitting in the bathroom being like oh wow what am I going to do like I am not okay and then I go to get some toilet paper there's none there's none there's none left of course there's not and so I was like oh my God cristelle there's like no toilet paper left could you like try to get some for me I don't know where she was like I'm going to go to my dad's room and I was like this is so embarassing her dad and her uncle are in the Next Room I hear her waddling over over to the next room and I hear her knock on her dad's door and I'm literally just sitting in the bathroom like this is the worst and then all I hear in the distance it's like muffled he goes yeah and she goes do you have extra toilet paper and christelle's dad goes oh my God he goes with so much enthusiasm did Sarah deliver the baby and then I'm not even kidding y'all I heard cheering I heard cheering and it was super encouraging it was her dad and her uncle and I was just sitting there being like I really appreciate the positivity criselle comes back she came back with a lot so I was like okay period but then after that criselle is like getting changed and getting her bag packed for machi Pichu and I am in so much pain still even after that I don't know what to do right now and I was on the verge of tears because like I just like didn't want to hold them back they were so excited for this so was I but I was like dude if this is going to be me the entire time today like I'm just going to be such a Vibe kill it's going to suck if I go and she was like just wait it out just wait it out maybe like 15 minutes and I was like okay I just really don't think I can do this which is crazy get together and just just go anyway but o this is like next level literally crystelle was like okay so like what do you want to do and I was like I think that you just like have to call your dad and just tell him that I just can't go I I'm I'm just in so much pain like I'm just so sorry and cristelle was like really sad but obviously she wanted me to do what was best for me she was like okay like let me just call him and I'm just laying in the bed holding my stomach and criselle calls her dad next door she goes hey Dad um yeah Sarah she doesn't think that she can come yeah well no but she's like in so much pain like her um okay okay I'll tell I'll tell her that okay bye so you're going whether you like it or not you not going basically is just not an option and my dad is not allowing that so get dressed cuz we're leaving in like 15 minutes um and I was like okay okay okay mhm yeah no is not an option it's not it's just not I can so do this I can so do [Music] this oh | Sarah Baska | UCf5Z8I0Yy0_-a-xAu2_0Yiw | 2024-01-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,377 | 50,567 |
-WaVMBTDmFE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WaVMBTDmFE | stripping copper wire | hey guys it's Mike the scrapper today I want to show you a wire stripper this is a stripper here the little different holes depending on the stripper on the wire that you want to strip and I have two here right now this is copper from a TV if you look at the inside of TV you see this little looks like electrical tape I use this stripper pulled it all the way through and this is what I got now I got this on eBay you know I don't want to give a promo to the company I got it from you know because I don't do those kind of things but yeah I got this like in Canada and I ordered this from like a place in Canada and it was like 59 bucks or something they had like 10 of these in stock I'm like you know what let me try it because if I use this what our utility knife I'm probably gonna end up slitting my wrists but um look at this all this copper here and this would take you maybe ten minutes maybe the strip this to strip the depending on how long they are and these are a real pain in the butt after a while you get like carpal tunnel on your hands your hands get numb but I got this stripper here I got it from Canada within a week I got it to my house okay in in New Jersey and this is this stuff is incredible these little things here these that are actually blades in there inside these holes and there'll actually sharpen these I'm not sure if what the price is for them but you know you can send them into a you can send the back to them in an envelope or something they'll sharpen where you could buy even extra blades and it comes with a little allen wrench I don't know if you can see the Allen wrenches there but there's a little hex nuts in there for the Allen wrenches to take them out alright so like I said if you guys want one of these you know order from that company the company that said that I don't promo on because I'm not getting anything from them but uh you know check them out on eBay or even you know maybe look try to look up their website you know cuz I'm not giving you their name but um see what you can do hopefully you know they'll see my e they'll see my video and maybe give me some free blades or something alright so this plug the scrapper guys got any questions send me a post you know this stuff takes any type of wire you know you might have to strip it maybe in half or something to get it through the holes but you know see what you can do there's a lot of money and his stuff guys so you know like I said it's Mike the scrapper signing off and since please send me post till then peace | Mike the Scrapper | UCqtlJpkH_llXS_vuDExGVvw | 2011-09-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 524 | 2,532 |
SUz0S0cv2Vw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUz0S0cv2Vw | STRONG & BEAUTIFUL POEM TO GET YOU THROUGH THESE HARD TOUGH TIMES WITH VIGOR 💪🏼 & MINDFULNESS💯❕ | out of the night that covers me black is the pit from pole the pole i thank whatever gods may be for my unconquerable soul and the fell clutch of circumstance i have not winced nor cried aloud under the bludgeonings of chance my head is bloody but unbowed beyond this place of wrath and tears looms but the horror of the shade [Music] and yet the menace of the years finds and shall find me unafraid it matters not how straight the gate how charged with punishments the scroll i am the master of my fate i am the captain of my soul | 🧿Universalhealing1122🔱 | UC11xPiRqUcpyMoWRCiDdZDg | 2021-04-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 104 | 531 |
9pSoVZPrlXU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pSoVZPrlXU | Birth of (DAMAGED) Guyver 2 | I hear the healing wizard this is it they said it was damaged yes the external metal casing was scratched during the explosion but the internal organism appears to be unaffected there would you care to see it this is the scratch it doesn't look so bad to me inspector lisker isn't that dangerous no abnormal readings it looks like you haven't been affected by the unit no it's changed me bring back up the data you collected when I merged with the gunnery unit yes sir to think that I could achieve such tremendous power I wonder what the look on his face would be if he found out about this [Laughter] [Music] [Applause] [Music] Tesoro that was great listen I'm not gonna run anymore we can face this show that power is completely wasted on someone like you you can barely even defeat a pathetic little solenoid oh no not another one don't mistake me for trash like that I'm lisker an inspector from Chronos however I'm also a diver like you no it can't be he's a second diver but there's a second diver suit don't look so surprised show the Guyver unit that you control was actually just one of three three the unit's organically fused with sentient beings resulting in a dramatic increase in biological functionality this life-form has been fitted with a control metal that keeps its power amplification in check and prevents it from losing control the result is a bio boosting armor system that can be engaged and disengaged at will that is the power of the gas seems the biology is in your best subject what do you people want you'll find out soon enough or right away if you come with me I'll warn you that resistance is futile you can't defeat me at your level and just come along quietly and we'll return to Chronos headquarters together listen he's just trying to intimidate you you're just as strong as he is don't give up without a fight show ah that's right I still need to take care of you you push us around anymore then I won't go easy on you no let the lesson begin this powerful infrared laser utilizes excess body heat we call it the head beam these plates vibrate at an ultra-high frequency allowing them to cut through almost anything it appears that you are not accustomed to using them yet you failed the less good I don't know which one fired if the two units are essentially the same any variation in power would be due to differences between the hosts if that guy's gone through serious combat training this could be bad show please be alright [Music] [Applause] [Music] that was the mega smasher The Geysers most powerful weapon it's one drawback is that there's a slight delay before it can fire you understand now don't you if you want to be the heavyweight champion you don't just put on the gloves and expect to win so there you have it if possible we'd like to bring you back alive after all your valuable test subjects won't let you push me around you still don't get it do you if you insist on resisting me what just happened come on let's go this might be our only chance show we gotta get out of here what was that he escaped what what just happened to me [Music] | The Alien Wizard | UCibMRn_2kUJA4mpDR4ZWP8w | 2019-08-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 574 | 3,098 |
NvuM8kJFmlY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NvuM8kJFmlY | MLK Week 2018: The Woke King: Re-Imaging King's Beloved Community in a Donald Trump America. | I'm very happy to introduce our next speaker. His name is P.K. Thompson and he is a Samoan-American clergy, activist, theologian, husband, and father of four girls. He is an alum of the Kanana Fou Theological Seminary in American Samoa as well as Columbia University's Union Theological Seminary in the city of New York. Right now he is currently getting his PhD at Boston University School of Theology. His scholarly work accentuates the theological discourse, indigenous cultural wisdom, social ethics, ecology and social justice issues of Samoans and Samoan diaspora. His ministry encourages people to be change agents in the world by invoking a more social, conscious Christian ethic and theology. I'm very happy to give a warm welcome to our speaker. Thank you. [APPLAUSE, CHEERS] Well, first of all, huge thanks to Jalissa and also the steering committee of the Martin Luther King, Jr. 2008 Week Of Remembrance and Reflection. It's always an odd thing listening to your own bio, you know. It's really, you know, not all that fancy when you're sitting down there listening to your own bio. I'm just a student, just like the rest of you in this room right now, but at a different level in academia. So like you, I'm here to share stories. I'm here to learn alongside you and also hopefully offer you something today on the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. I'm going to go into the lecture, but eventually throughout the lecture I have some texts here that I did bring with me. One of them has not come out yet and it's by an ethicist and historian by the name of Dr. Gary Dorian, who documents the black social gospel, and that legacy and how influential it was on the legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr. So eventually I'll pass that around so some of you can sort of take a look at some of these texts that I draw from in designing and going through this lecture as I prepared for this week. "The Woke King: Reimagining Martin Luther King, Jr's Beloved Community in a Donald Trump America." From the introduction of his 2015 book, The Radical King, a thematically-arranged compilation of Dr. King's speeches, essays, and sermons, Dr. Cornel West writes, "the FBI transcript of a June 27, 1964, phone conversation reveals Malcolm X receiving a message from Martin Luther King, Jr. This message supported the idea of getting the Human Rights Declaration of the United Nations to expose the unfair, vicious treatment of black people in America. Malcolm X replied that he was eager to meet Martin Luther King, Jr. as soon as the next afternoon. If they had met that day and worked together, the radical King would be well-known. In a speech to staff in 1966, King explained, 'there must be a better distribution of wealth and maybe America must move toward a democratic socialism.' If he had lived and pursued this project, the radical King would be well-known. On April 4th, 1968, in Memphis, the last day of his life, Martin Luther King, Jr. phoned Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta with the title of his Sunday sermon, 'Why America May Go To Hell.' If he had preached this sermon, the radical King would be well-known." From a theological perspective, these are the kinds of questions I pondered as I prepared for this lecture. Unfortunately, the way we envision a more radical Dr. King is constructed largely from presuppositions and assumptions on where Dr. King's intellectual and pastoral legacy was heading. This brings me to the central theme of this lecture. Dr. King was a champion of civil rights and the advancement of people of color in America, and the whole world for that matter. He believed in the beloved community, a global vision of unity based on the principles of love and justice through a universal ethic of nonviolence. However, King's beloved community was not some utopic vision of humanity and everlasting peaceful accord. Dr. King was cognizant of the violent world he sought to transform. For King, it was evident that human experience is forever cloaked in a garment of conflict and struggle. Given this reality, King sought to mediate such conflict and human indifference through the teachings of his faith, whereby peace could be achieved through nonviolent means, in effect creating a beloved community that would result in reconciliation and the redemption of humanity. Had he stayed within those confines, had he remained Martin Luther King, Jr., the champion of civil rights and desegregation of America, we can only assume that King would still be alive. And as I mentioned earlier from Dr. West, the radical King would be well-known today. However, from a historical perspective, that is obviously not the way America works. From its inception, it has been prefaced by a religious understanding that commands moral authority over all other religious beliefs. It has been shaped by ideological notions of manifest destiny that has allowed white supremacy to flourish, in both the private and public discourse of American society. In the 20th-anniversary preface of his book, Martin and Malcolm and America: A Dream or a Nightmare, my mentor and the father of black liberation theology, James Cone, writes about his personal experience during the tumultuous era of the 60s. For Cone, Dr. King and Malcolm X had an equally significant impact on the black freedom movement. Cone writes, "no one could name white supremacy like Martin and Malcolm. That is why we still need them in the 21st century. If we do not name white supremacy, we cannot destroy it. If we do not name it, we cannot get beyond it to what Martin called the beloved community and Malcolm called freedom for all human beings. During the 60s, Dr. King and Malcolm X were seen as opposites in the struggle for justice. This was far from the truth. They were one and the same, cut from the same cloth, voicing both the pain and frustration of a people under oppressive systems of power." As Cone reflects on choosing between Martin getting Malcolm in the 1960s, he states, "everyone was forced to choose sides, but I could not. They, Martin and Malcolm, were like my left and right hands, both necessary for the full expression of my humanity and for my struggle to find my voice in the black freedom movement. Two freedom fighters expressing the experiences of their people." Cone states, "Martin and Malcolm illuminate the two roads to freedom that meet in the African-American search for identity in the land of their birth." The question for us today becomes, is racial injustice an issue of the past? Fast-forward almost 50 years from the day Dr. King's legacy was cut short to 2018. We find ourselves now more than ever in a cloud of disillusionment, because we in this country have somehow convinced ourselves that the issue of race is a non-issue because of integration, progress, and economic opportunities that have become a reality for people of color rather than fantasy. Such simplistic categorizations of progress and equality in this country are exactly the types of arguments that have allowed white supremacist laws and tendencies to flourish, only today it has matured to new levels and reached new heights. Dr. King's legacy in the 21st century has been manipulated, co-opted and reconfigured to fit a certain narrative. Technical issue, sorry. Americans choose between the nonviolent prophet who believed in the American dream of little black and white boys and girls playing together, and the radical preacher who named America for what it truly was then and is today-- a burning house, whereby King himself admitted to Harry Belafonte he and others had integrated their own people. From within the nation's traditions of law and order, white supremacy became legalized, legitimized, and normalized. It transformed itself over the years into laws that perpetuate violence upon black and brown bodies, through the policing of inner cities, mass incarceration of nonviolent offenders, and racial profiling of mainly black and brown young men. Immigrant communities live in fear from ICE laws and tactics that target the innocent, and basic civil rights of people in this country are being uprooted. The state of this nation is unstable, and the image of American democracy and freedom remains, 50 years on, a distorted image that many in Washington at this very moment are fighting to maintain. But there is hope. In the midst of all the distress, there is hope. In my role as a member of the clergy, I have oftentimes witnessed older generations of Americans denigrate the agency and passionate voices of today's young people-- or as some might call them, or you, millennials. But many of us forget that there was a time when even Dr. King was criticized for the way he chose to mobilize people of the civil rights movement. I believe it is the young people of today who call our attention to what Dr. King, in an essay about W.E.B. Du Bois, describes as "a pathetically ignorant America." Their cry for justice is dismissed as urban rage, blind passion, and divisive in nature. Their protest cries may no longer be "we shall overcome," "black power," or "equal rights." They are the rally cries of this generation to resist. That black lives do matter, and we must all stay woke. They call our attention to many of the complex and insidious methods that perpetuate violence-- racism, misogyny, homophobia, and white dominance. As the clergy, the legacy of prophetic witness is a profound expression of faith. I think this generation as a collective embodies Dr. King's radical legacy of what West calls prophetic fire. Through their activism, protests, art and culture, this generation is having to do the difficult work of radical activism that I and many others believe Dr. King was heading towards before his life was cut short. This movement of young people are putting into practice Angela Davis' definition of radical, which is "simply grasping things at the root." So my use of the term "woke," or "stay woke," here is intentional in that I see the socially conscious resistance movements like Black Lives Matter, Standing Rock Water Protectors, women's movement, climate warriors, DACA defenders, and so forth, as a continuum of Dr. King's prophetic legacy. This generation is doing what Christians call bearing the cross. They demonstrate what West describes as radical love, which is self-denial and the affirmation of life, even within the consciousness of impotence. I hear in them the voices of Dr. King, Malcolm X, and others that sought to dismantle the vises of white supremacy in America. This generation compels us to face our own ugliness for what it is-- a nation that has put profit and privilege before justice and love. This generation challenges us to look at the vision of Dr. King-- not in naive or unsophisticated ways, rather, as a vision that sought to uncover the complexities of racism and greed in the context of America as part of a global phenomenon of racial and class inequality. In his yet-to-be-released book Breaking White Supremacy: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Black Social Gospel, Gary Dorian explains, "King soared on the wings of a movement that he championed with distinct brilliance. He succeeded because he uniquely bridged the disparities between black and white church communities, between middle-class blacks and white liberals, between black nationalists and black conservatives, between church communities and the academy, and above all, between the Northern and Southern civil rights movement. King spurned his access to the establishment in order to stand with the poor and oppressed, struggling against intertwined forms of racial, social, economic, cultural, and imperial oppression." Friends, this King has long been lost to us. However, it is this generation of woke resistors who remind us that Martin Luther King, Jr. had a revolutionary vision of justice. They remind us of the Woke King. Why do we need to be woke in the 21st century? Following one of Dr. King's great speeches in his latter years, we have two Americas. The other America and, from a clergy perspective, the other Christianity. In 1970, English television host and journalist David Frost asked James Baldwin, "are you a Christian or a Muslim?" Baldwin answered, "no. I am trying to become a human." Friends, today that is the biggest struggle we face as a society, and in particular as people of faith. There are still groups of people trying to become human beings. It has become extremely difficult as of late, because fear has taken over our definitions of what humanity looks like. Our images of humanity have been shaped by certain political views under the guise of faith in God. In other words, faith has a profound impact on the way Americans think about themselves and others. And more recently, it has a profound impact on the way that we vote. In the last two presidential elections, Christian identity has had a significant impact on these results. Barack Obama's sacrificial denouncing of Jeremiah Wright, his pastor of 20 years, who officiated his wedding and baptized his two daughters, opened the White House doors for America's first black president. By doing so, Obama stayed clear of undermining America's founding document-- not the Constitution, rather, the Bible. Better yet, an accepted interpretation of the Bible that upholds American Christian morals and values without uprooting the status quo of American politics and government. In the case of Jeremiah Wright, his message did not fit the image of a black man that white America, if they were to cast their vote for him, could support as President. Of course, we all know, that move paid off. The Trump campaign was no different. Through strategic planning and careful consideration for the religious identity of American voters, the Trump campaign focused on white Americans. Trump rallied white aggression by way of their religious identities as Christians. More than any other group, white evangelical Christians were the key. The strategy was simple. Uproot the establishment and status quo-- or "drain the swamp," as he put it-- by peddling fear, especially to his main base of white evangelical Christians, who carried him all the way to victory in key states, with 81% of their ballots cast for him. Now, some of you may be asking, why does this matter? We are in a political, social, and religious climate now where there are investigations going on because this predates Trump. In reality, Christianity in America has two identities. And Dr. King prophetically named these two identities from the perspective of the American reality in two-fold. "There are literally two Americas," stated King. "One America is flowing with the milk of prosperity and the honey of equality. That America is the habitat of millions of people who have food and material necessities for their bodies, culture and education for their minds, freedom and humanity for their spirits. That America is made of millions of young people who grow up in the sunlight of opportunity. But there is another America. And that other America has a daily ugliness about it that transforms the buoyancy of hope into the fatigue of despair." People who have experienced oppression have perspective on this notion of dual identities. I personally am from a post-colonial context myself, and I often speak for the rights of indigenous people in the Pacific, where I'm from. In truth, all indigenous people have a commonality, a shared experience, a bond formed out of the depths of deep pain and oppression from colonialism. On a personal note, for years, I, as in my people, were not sure of our beginnings, our words and our traditions. We learned from the history books, in the language of our colonial oppressors. It was the historians that told us we were very pleased that Europeans and Americans had visited. They told us that we begged for their books, clothing, that we were more than eager to abandon the ways of our ancestors. Later I realized historians were a huge part of the colonizing horde. One group colonized the mind, the other group colonized the spirit. In matters of the spirit, God was far from innocent. The victory of Jehovah over indigenous people, gods, and spirits was seen as a victory of their God, the Christian God, over the divine conceptions of island cultures. Local gods were seen as mere natural objects and idols that should be destroyed. These were the images my ancestors had to live through. They wanted us to be ashamed of who we were, if not totally erase our former selves from memory. Then and only then could the domination of native Pacific people be a more effortless colonial project, in comparison with bloodier attempts in Africa and the Caribbean. I had to choose whether or not I would be defined by such experiences. I had to decide whether or not this was the Christian message that would define my ministry and my path in life. Through deep discernment and a process of deep reflection, I came to see the other Christian message, the one that mirrored the teachings of a poor Palestinian Jew rather than the policies of empire and government. How do we identify true claims of faith from blind faith? I think Reverend William Barber, who leads the newly revived Poor People's Campaign in America, who recently addressed the Christian right, or evangelical Christianity, that has been so powerful in his home state of North Carolina, said it best. "We cannot let narrow religious forces hijack our moral vocabulary. Forces who speak loudly about things God says little about, while saying so little about issues that are at the heart of all our religious traditions-- truth, justice, love and mercy. The movement we have witnessed, the movement we most need in this country, is a moral movement." Reverend Barber's moral movement speaks to a fundamental problem in this country. We live in a morally bankrupt, impoverished, and broken society. But what informs our morals in this country, and in most countries, in most societies? Culture and our God-talk, or theological understandings. These things are at the root of our moral sensibilities. Now, I'm a theologian. And I know in this particular space and context, many of you are asking what exactly is theology, right? James Cone defines it as "faith seeking understanding." It is a lifetime of seeking and loving God with your mind. One's theology must determine whether or not it is strong enough and deep enough to allow for critical reflection. It asks, how do we know God? In addition, I would add that theology is not knowing exactly who God is and having absolute answers. Rather, theology is also determining who God is not. Christians who are concerned with truth need to look at the rhetoric of so-called Christians like Trump, Roy Moore, and others. It's difficult not to agree with James Cone, who says, "whites turn Jesus' gospel of love and liberation into a gospel of white supremacy." It's troubling what is taking place in this country, especially from a Christian perspective. The Christian message of love and community has been co-opted by those who seek to divide this country along racial, class, political and economic lines. As a Christian theologian, I ask a simple question. What similarities are there between the policies of this president and the teachings of Jesus? I've yet to answer this question as a theologian, clergy, and as an American citizen. As a Christian, I'm hopeful, though. But I'm reminded of Dr. King as he confronted white supremacy during the turbulent era of the 50s and 60s. Though his vision of a beloved community frightened many white conservatives, it also challenged liberals and pastors who remained silent. In his eulogy at the funerals of the four little girls murdered as they attended Sunday school in Birmingham, Alabama, Dr. King spoke for them as he called people to not merely be concerned with who their murderers were, rather, to also be concerned with the system, the way of life and the philosophy which produced these murderers. Dr. King was determined to not have them die in vain, for God, as he stated, has a way of wringing good out of evil. Unfortunately, in today's society we have a lot of bad theology. What is bad theology? It is any theology or understanding of God that produces a philosophy of hate, division, and de-humanizes the other. Bad theology is a theology that preaches love for people and community, but endorses those who are adversaries of the rights of others to live in peace. From the Christian lens, Cone argued for the validity of social context, in that there can be no separation of our questions about Jesus from the concreteness of everyday life. Christ in the struggle for freedom is not merely a theoretical question, but it is practical as well. The Christ within history, then, is also within the experiences of people today. As absurd and confusing those experiences may be, I contend that our interest in Jesus' past cannot be separated from one's encounter with his presence in our contemporary existence. The truth of the matter is that any theology that is ignorant of the oppression, victimization, and alienation of any people is in essence defending it. Friends, I have come to just about the end of this rather short conversation. But my goal today was to break down this image of King as a one-dimensional pastor and activist, sanitized and revised by American history writers. To ask us all to look closer with more focused eyes and ears to listen to the voices of today's generation so that we may catch snippets of Dr. King. Mobilizing them to be freedom fighters in their own ways. I wanted us to see America and her religious identity through two separate lenses of interpretation to gain perspective. And my aim was to ask all of us to do the difficult work of challenging our own God-talk, But also naming religious rhetoric that is divisive and dangerous. I hope and pray that our time here together has been worth it. But still, the question remains. What does MLK's beloved community look like in America 2018? I think we as Americans, legal and not, white and not, gendered and not, Christian and not, need to start with the realization that we have yet to fully embrace Dr. King's vision of a beloved community. But I think we can begin the process by taking advantage of the unfortunate circumstances of events that we are in these days. We can do this by interrogating laws and policies that promote violence upon communities of color or demonize people because of sexual identity, religion, race or legal status. It also means interrogating the politicians and religious leaders who got us here. We can get closer to King's radical notion of community by holding those in positions of power accountable to all people and not a select few. But I would also like for us to remember the religious identity of Dr. King. Walter Fluker explains, "Martin Luther King, Jr. was a Southern black preacher . King identified with a Southern tradition, but he was able to articulate more than one moral tradition in his public presentations." In other words, Dr. King was a part of a certain community, but he also knew that he was accountable to Christians and people in a very global sense. I think Dr. Fluker is right as he says, "we Americans seem to have difficulty balancing different moral perspectives in terms of social transformation. I'm seeing more and more a tendency toward a monolithic view of faith. We have difficulty listening to the stories of others with integrity and empathy." Envisioning King's legacy in our current social, political, and religious climate requires a King-like dedication, friends, to justice and love. It means not being content with the way things are and doing everything possible to bring about change and understanding. As a theologian, for me this takes place in ways that create newness and fresh perspectives that give language to a people's pain and suffering as well as their joy and freedom. King's beloved community in 2018 will bear no resemblance to King's vision in the 1960s, but his passion for justice, his passion for love in the latter years of his life give us examples of what that may look like for us today. We saw it as he stood in solidarity with Appalachian whites in Virginia and Mexican farm workers in California fighting for better wages and working conditions. We saw it through his circle of friends as he laid the foundation for inter-religious dialogue between Muslims, Buddhists, and Jews like Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel and we saw it as he took a stance against Vietnam despite criticism from white allies and his own African-American community. There is no doubt in my mind, had he been alive today the Woke King would have been known in the literal sense. However, the Woke King can inspire and motivate us towards freedom, intellectually, theologically, spiritually, and culturally, if we allow his legacy to speak to our common struggles for justice, love, and reconciliation in 2018 and beyond. I thank you all for your time and I thank you for joining me in this conversation today. [APPLAUSE] Thank you so much for preaching to us this morning-- Amen. --the truth. You mentioned William Barber's movement, that started with Moral Mondays in North Carolina and is really galvanizing a lot of momentum right now as he's going across the country and kind of continuing forward with what MLK was doing in terms of bringing people together around intersections of oppression. And so can you speak to kind of that movement that's happening right now? I know that in Seattle, tomorrow Barber is going to be in Seattle and really introducing people to the movement, so if any students want to show up there and hear about this. But if you could kind of speak to that, that would be great. Yeah, sure. So just a little bit of background, while I was in New York City at Union Theological Seminary, William Barber is a visiting professor there. And so just about two years ago I had, as with many of my colleagues, had opportunities to talk and work with William Barber and others on campus about the Poor People's Campaign. So I think the most sort of unique thing about Reverend Barber's Poor People's Campaign is that it's not a simple movement where things are focused on just race, right? And so Reverend Barber's movement focuses on all economic disparities, social disparities, things that people in different classes, from different ethnicities, experience. And so this coming together of the Poor People's Campaign, which is really gaining momentum, especially in light of the last year and a half or so, is a movement where churches, faith communities, communities of color, different inter-religious communities of Buddhists and Muslims and people who are also not adherents of a particular type of faith can come together and gather and sort of be a part of something to inspire change. They were a huge presence a few months ago during the, what is it? The Charlottesville white-supremacist rallies there. And so what's important about Reverend Barber's movement is that they plant themselves intentionally in certain spaces to show that there is solidarity within these different communities. It is founded on this very basic notion of us getting right morally, right? I think Reverend Barber is the one that always repeats this, is that we are living in a society that is morally bankrupt, right? It's that it's as simple as good or bad. And these things have become sort of a little gray and difficult to discern among average people like yourselves, right? It's because politics and all of these other sort of insidious ways of getting people to think a certain way have been a sort of cloud over the way that we think as human beings and that we view each other. So I think Reverend Barber's movement is one that is gaining momentum and I think that it's great for us, especially in a Trump America in 2018. Thank you. Thank you for that question. Got to press the-- underneath, the press the button underneath. Press the box. Press the box, OK. The bottom. Oh! OK. OK, there it is. OK. Well, my name's Mufasa. I'm one of the Black Scholars in the Umoja Program. [APPLAUSE, SCATTERED CHEERS] I had a question on, you were speaking about a speech that Martin Luther King, in the beginning, could have gave at his church. M And I just really didn't catch that and I was kind of wondering if you could speak a little bit more on that. Yeah. Well, this was a speech that was never-- it never happened. I think it was a day later, or the following week, where Dr. King was assassinated. But I think the title of the speeches is important for us to view this radical Woke King. That King was really coming to consciousness about what it meant to be a person of color in America. Not only a person of color, but to belong to a certain economic class in the United States. And obviously, the title of that sermon was "Why America May Go to Hell." And it's important to know that-- I mean, I'm sure a lot of you have been hearing this throughout the week-- that the latter King was very unpopular, right? With his own allies, with his own community, just because he was starting to sort of connect these things to the way-- systemically how America has designed and has been designed to oppress and marginalize people of color, and especially poor whites. King was an advocate of the Appalachian whites in Virginia in trying to mobilize them also in-- their living conditions and getting better wages there. But it was definitely a sermon that never happened. I would have loved to hear that sermon, to be honest with you. Can you hear me? Yeah. OK. My name is Michaela. I'm a part of the [INAUDIBLE] as well. My question was, in your perspective, what do you feel agents of racial injustice could do to be more of an ally of the targeted group. And what could the targeted group do to be [INAUDIBLE]?? Yeah, so that's a good question. That's an important question. As a pastor, one of the things that I've tried to do and embody when I go around preaching nowadays is that I'm very intentional in the language that I use, right? So racism is racism. I think we've been far too long sort of in this space out there where it's become difficult for us to say that that's racist, or that's misogynistic, or that's homophobic. There are so many things that keep us from coming to concrete decisions in our lives. And for me, for those who are agents, if I'm understanding your question, of racial injustice, I think there's hope there, because a lot of people are misinformed, and it's about re-educating people. It's about really getting in there and having those conversations with them. As Jalissa mentioned, I attend Boston University, which is where Dr. King received his PhD while he was there. Well, that's very interesting to me, is that you have this legacy of Dr. King, but it's a predominantly white school. And so that's something that was important to me when I said, you know, I'm just going to plant myself into this white space when I'm in Boston. I'll go with my family once in a while, and I'll go to Cambridge and visit an all-white congregation. So personally, that's what I do is I've embraced this ethic of intentionality to be in certain places, because I don't believe all whites who are uninformed are deplorable. I don't believe that people of different religious identities are any less important for the fabric of this country than Christians are. And so these are the things that I've been trying to do on my own. Obviously, everyone has their way. And it's about sometimes putting yourself in a zone of discomfort. But this is the way that I do it. And I do this as an activist, and I do this also in my personal time. I don't know if that answers your question. Thank you. OK. How do you deal with people who-- as a good Christian, how do you deal with people who take to heart the exclusionary messages from Scripture? Because they are there, and it's something I always wrestle with when I'm talking with people or interacting with people who take those messages to heart. How do you respond to that? Exclusionary messages-- can you give me some context? Things like the messages condemning things like homosexuality in the Bible. That's what comes to mind most readily. OK. You're trying to get me in trouble, huh? No, no-- [LAUGHTER] I'm still a pastor. I can't get revoked anytime. I'm not worried about that. I say for people who read sacred texts that there's a context to those sacred texts. It's just like anything that we read today. There is a context to those texts. I cannot interpret a text that's written today in 3,000 years and for that message to maintain its integrity in the same way that we do the Bible. The Bible is full of messages and contradictions. And this is coming from a theologian. But as a theologian, what I try to take out of these sacred texts-- and I'm sure others do in different religious traditions-- is I take out the core message. That's what maintains the integrity of anything. It's the same way that we read into this Constitution of the United States. We know that that document was not made for half of us in this room. It was not made to protect the rights of half of us in this room. But in some way, we have taken this document and formed movements around it to make sure that this document holds us-- this document is held accountable to people of color in this country. And I would approach the sacred text of the biblical scriptures, the Hebrew text and the New Testament, in the same way. Things look different. And I've got to say this, that we have been highlighting the legacy of Dr. King throughout this whole week. But I was talking with my cousin, Pastor Lena Thompson, who's also here. Many of us are not aware that Dr. King was also misogynistic. Dr. King was also homophobic. Dr. King was a man of his context that focused on a certain movement to make-- so he dealt in sort of steps. And this is how movements work. A lot of women were not allowed to be at the forefront of the Civil Rights movement. Bayard Rustin, who was a gay man who organized the March on Washington, was not allowed to take credit officially for that move, because it may tarnish the image of the Civil Rights movement because of his gayness. So we have to really look at reality and deal with history as we have it. Unfortunately, there are those who revise this history. But I ask people to do the same work with the biblical texts and in the way that we live today and the way that we lift up these powerful figures in our history. Would you think that religion plays a good part in ancient politics, as a theologian? In ancient politics? Can you define ancient politics, give me some context so I can answer your question? The way that ancient society used to play out in political roles, like the old governments and that kind of thing. Well, I think we live in the 21st century. And with all societies, we progress towards laws and legislations and policies and governments and systems and frameworks that serve the better interests of everyone. I don't think that the way we function right now is very ancient, according to American history standards. It's an ancient way of functioning, because it still functions under very oppressive systems-- white supremacist systems, privileging certain classes of people, you know? So I think it's up to people to design a government and to make sure that those governments serve them, alongside everyone else. This is your chance to ask a theologian all your God questions before my time's up. Hello. My name's DiJon. My question for you is that-- so thinking about back historically how we had two separate-- you had black Wall Street and white Wall Street. And one of the things that made one of the marches and the movements very successful is because financially, we could fund our own movement. Would that not be in play right now? What would be some suggestions? Because I think that's the way to bring attention to them is is when we stop supporting those things that keep us suppressed. So when we stop supporting those things and become financially stable on our own as a society, as a separate group, I think that's what makes them hear the difference and react to those changes. So reaching back to that, are there any suggestions that you have in regards to how do we become now, being a financially stable society in that movement? That's an amazing question. I would sort of real quickly address that. Racism is profitable. It's profitable for white supremacy. It's profitable to be in control of the certain systems that are designed to make sure that you don't economically prosper in this country. The second part of that, I always say, go watch Black Panther. Everyone in this room, go watch Black Panther. It's about supporting your people. It's about me as a Samoan person going into the Black Lives Matter movement in New York City and standing in solidarity with them, supporting black-owned businesses alongside Samoan-owned businesses, supporting Asian businesses and clothing companies alongside black clothing companies and businesses. And this is not to say that this is in any way, shape, or form divisive. We know that white privilege exists in this country. We know that white supremacy is insidious and is designed to make sure that we fail. So what we've got to do, we've got to pull up the boot straps and make sure that we go into those spaces and support our people, no matter what differences we have with each other. The larger and bigger picture is that we prosper. And we not only think of times of today, but we have to be visionaries like Dr. King was. And imagine 50 years from now where would the African-American struggle be for freedom, and Malcolm X, and W.E.B Du Bois, or Cesar Chavez, or Gandhi in India. They were visionaries that thought way ahead of their time to make sure that people had opportunities and lived in an equal society. So you're very right on point tonight. You actually answered your own question, you know what I mean? It's about just supporting each other and being there for each other, no matter whether you're black, Asian, Asian, or Latino. It really is about standing in solidarity with each other, as we do when we're out there on the streets protesting and demonstrating. My man got a lot of questions. Go ahead. I was asking-- I don't know-- I was just trying to pick your head about it. Do you think a lot of African Americans are caught [INAUDIBLE] because of not being-- I don't know how to explain it-- not being comfortable with their own culture, I guess, that they kind of assimilate to the more dominant Do you think that that usually happens a lot more? And I was just trying to pick your head about [INAUDIBLE].. Well, I'm not going to offer commentary about that, because I'm not an African American. But I will speak from the Samoan perspective, that can give you sort of an idea. Assimilation is a huge part-- part of colonialism and part of white supremacy is not only exclusion, but it's also-- I was speaking with my cousin about this. It's also belonging. It's also belonging to the dominant racial category. It's also belonging to the dominant economic class system. And we see this today in our administration. We saw this a couple of days ago. You have Latino. You have black. You have also Pacific Islanders who support a very divisive administration. And it makes you wonder and think about what motivates that. So you're going to always have those characters and those individuals in the struggle. But do not let those instances discourage you from the larger and bigger picture, which is all of your people, everyone. So I think this notion of strength in numbers and people coming together in solidarity has done well for all of us and will continue to serve us in very well purposes as we move forward. But I won't offer commentary on the African-American experience. But in my cultural context of Samoan, yeah, there's a lot of brown-nosers out there, and there's a lot of them out there that sort of think that they belong to a certain category because they want to belong there, because it means a certain status, it means a certain way of living in privilege. So I don't know if that answers your question. Yeah, it does. Yeah, thank you. Oh, OK. My name is Shawa, and I have a question. Yes. OK, so when I think about symbolism, and I think about the Bible, even, like, the flag that they use to represent this country, and historically, what are associated with those things, I think of how many of my people were lynched under the representation of that flag, who hung from trees, tarred, feathered, under the representation and interpretation of those scriptures. And it makes me wonder how do you reconcile this in your mind that you should, I don't know, follow, I guess, like, this Christian god or whatever. But it's the very same symbol that's been used to dehumanize and demean and break the spirit of not only my people, but yours as well. Right, right. Yeah. [SIDE CONVERSATION] That was a brilliant question. Slavery, colonialism, all of these things, Christianity has been sort of-- Christianity has not been good to my people, has not been good to the African-American people, has not been good to the Latin American experience and the Caribbean. It's pretty much been a very destructive force in the history of humanity and society. But part of the hope in me is sort of the message that I take out of this Christian gospel. I'm conscious that this message has been used, in a certain way, to promote dominion and power over certain people. I can give you a good example. James Cone wrote a book called The Cross and the Lynching Tree. So for the black American experience, this is gospel of pain and suffering that leads to liberation and freedom and reconciliation was something that carried people who underwent slavery throughout three, four hundred years. So in this very weird and absurd way, the gospel was in terms-- as far as the gospel of white people was oppressing them. But it was also proving to be this religious faith identity that gave them hope in the sacrifice of Jesus and the Resurrection. So I would say with all religious identities, there is a certain way that those texts have been designed-- there's a certain way that those texts have been interpreted. One theologian says that the gospel of Jesus stopped being the gospel of Jesus when the state endorsed it in the fourth century. Once the Roman Empire endorsed it, it ceased to be the gospel of Jesus-- now dominion and suffering and oppression under this guise of the gospel of Jesus because religion mobilizes people. It brings people together in spaces that politics can't do. And once you do that, it sort of becomes this tool of governments and colonial powers and slave masters. So I mean, not to interpret anyone's faith, but for me, there is hope even in that very painful history of the Christian gospel, because it's the history that's painful for me, the way that that history has been interpreted, the way that that history and the way that those texts became very, very oppressive to my people. But I like to center on, as I said, the core founding principles of Christianity, which is love, justice, community, nurturing, faith in each other, equality, and things like that. I don't know if that answers your question, because I feel like it's a very deep question, and 10 or 15 minutes of commentary will hardly do it it any justice. But I try to focus on what's good in faith. [APPLAUSE] | Highline College | UC3vC6b_w6HkozUe_s4g0apQ | 2018-01-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,539 | 43,641 |
G-Q7Zoi8ipk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-Q7Zoi8ipk | A Course in Miracles - There is no Social Justice – David Hoffmeister ACIM | So if you go and read Martin Luther King and so forth you will realize that Martin Luther King—as much good as he was bringing and extending in his life he was aspiring to be as Christ-like as he could and Mandela was aspiring to a higher state of awareness and so was Gandhi. So my heroes, I realized, were all struggling and aspiring. So I became more interested in what they were aspiring to. So the Course in Miracles what that did was it was coming from the master himself, and he was basically saying He said basically: David, you know you're psychotic. You've had a total break from reality, meaning Heaven and in Nirvana, you've had an absolutely total break. You're totally psychotic. You're schizophrenic, your mind is split. You're listening to, you're serving two masters. When I said in the Bible It's impossible to serve two masters. You cannot serve both love and fear and you're schizophrenic. You're listening to multiple voices in your mind, hearing many multiple voices every day when you walk out on the street. You're hearing all these different voices you you're schizophrenic and you're hallucinating. You are absolutely hallucinating a world that doesn't have any existence whatsoever. It's a total figment of imagination, and you're absolutely hallucinating. Now what would you do if you had to deal with somebody who is psychotic, schizophrenic and was hallucinating? They need some major help. And what I discovered was as I, the more I started to read the Course I thought: ah, this is describing my mind. I may have heroes. I may even think I know what social justice is. And I certainly did because how else would I be an activist with having a strong thread of social justice moving inside my heart. There's a part in the Course, it's actually a subsection of one of the chapters where it's titled The Justice of Heaven. And when you read that section in the Course The Justice of Heaven he will basically tell you that there is no justice in the fragmented world that you perceive and there never will be. He's not saying you can hope to reach a goal of social justice at one point. He's saying You are going after a ghost, you are chasing a ghost. And that had a big impact on me. I one time watched this video called The Story of A Course in Miracles, and it had Milton Friedman was in it, speech writer for the president of the United States, William Whitson who was a former general, a Pentagon general who was working as like an ambassador for the United Nations to China. I got to watch people with one lady worked with dolphins. What I loved about that story of A Course in Miracles where I got to see a range of people throughout the human condition all trying to practice A Course in Miracles. And what really got me was when I heard a politician like William Whitson, who ended up marrying the publisher of the Course Judy Skutch, say the most impactful line for him from A Course in Miracles, because he had spent his whole political life trying to make the world a better place, his whole political life fighting for social justice. He said the most powerful line for him was when Jesus said seek not to change the world, seek rather to change your mind about the world. That is what I mean by we have to come to an admission that we have a perceptual problem. If we're looking through a kaleidoscope of cracked perception, and we're trying to get activated about certain things and certain people Then we have to realize we are still part of a cracked perception, of hallucination. And the reason why we're not happy is because we're still so bought into this ego belief system. Now another thing that helped me Was this idea that Everything that involves social justice revolved underneath, on the belief in victimization and I started to work with the Course and I kept going through every chapter and I go through the lessons and I go through it over and over and over and What Jesus was saying (???) he says beware of the temptation to perceive yourself as unfairly treated. I thought that's amazing. He's, he's calling this is like a temptation. So what I perceived as social injustice as people taking advantage of other people, as people being mistreated all over the place. He was saying that's a temptation. And it's a temptation to look and continue to keep looking through that darkened glass instead of turning within to the Holy Spirit for a unified perception of the world. So the hardest thing to swallow about A Course in Miracles seems to be this perceptual problem thing. Because the ego has already done a strong convincing job. That's you're human, you're time and space, you're stuck in it like a fly stuck on a fly paper, you're stuck in it and there's all of this injustice around you, everywhere you look. And it doesn't matter whether it's it's your your mother giving you a frown or it's somebody being beaten in prison. It doesn't matter whether it's a tone of voice when you're expecting a happy loving tone of voice and you hear a harsh condemning tone, even just a tone of voice, it hurts. The only justice is the justice of forgiveness, which is what I was talking about earlier, all things work together for good. It's the highest state of mind there is. To reach a state of perfect acceptance. And when you see something and your emotions well up like that's just not right, which happens as we watch the news, as we watch movies, as we're interacting in our families and in our work environments, but that's just not right! What the Course is saying is like you're never upset for the reason you think! You're never upset with what you perceive is happening. You are upset by your interpretation of what you perceive is happening. And then through this workbook he's going to show us that everything that we perceive is an interpretation and as long as we have egoic interpretations, we're going to be upset. So for me when I really decided to practice the Course I would latch on to a series of lessons that just resonated in my heart. And people have asked me What did you do when you faced all kinds of temptations, when you got upset, when you were disturbed, when you were angry, fearful, guilty, shameful, all those things, I would practice lessons 5, 6, 7, 8, almost like a cadence. He goes like ha, here you go! What do you think about that, 5, 6, 7, 8? I'm never upset for the reason I think. I'm upset because I see something that's not there. I see only the past. My mind is preoccupied with past thoughts. Talk about a reorientation! Whenever I would get upset about anything I saw on the news, in my family, with my partner, with my cat, with my three-legged cat, whenever I would get upset with my three-legged cat Tripod I would still have to work it back to 5, 6, 7, 8. I'm never upset for the reason I think. And you see how practical that is. It's almost like Jesus is saying you're having a tough time. I understand that, but I'm going to give you some real practical lessons to help lift your mind out of the judgment and the darkness that you feel | ACIM: A Course In Miracles David Hoffmeister | UCTleG6-484F7WHZD0hAjRRw | 2017-01-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,279 | 7,049 |
Rifvfb3Matk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rifvfb3Matk | DARE THE DAWSON! | hey what's up you guys yes I know exactly what you're thinking whoa look at that new background look at the cardboard cutout of a zebra [ __ ] zebra oh you're probably also wondering why I look like a big gay superhero to infinity and beyond uh actually know what I'm bored I'm just gonna stay home and watch hoarders well guess what guys this is your fault that's right today we're doing a little something called good so I didn't episode a deer at the Dawson four years ago and I never want to do it again well the reason i'm doing is because i want you guys to know I will do anything for you except for that one thing you all wanted me to do which I'll never do yeah I don't love you that much but I do love you [ __ ] enough to down my hair hoppy and get a look here soon and that's just the beginning here we go guys it's time to good I dare you to wear your mom's bra oh please I already am I look like big I dare you to throw a water balloon at Shauna she's gonna be mad let's do this what do you want me to go Mia okay do that I'm crazy dance move that you do girl you got wet it's been a while you know what I bought you with it I dare you to rub your face in nutella splat your face into a bowl of powdered sugar and then scare your mom that is probably the stupidest thing I've ever heard perfect it's actually kind of delicious that's the only thing I can think of I gave you to make out with a poster of Anthony from Smosh well good thing I always have one of those lying around oh hey Anthony from Smosh let's get this started just that you sick [ __ ] chopped up [ __ ] Oh God play slender aren't you guys I'm about to play slender for the first time I have my laptop here I'm ready to go all these slender reaction videos take place in a really dark creepy room so I had Shawna help me black out the room no pun intended and I'm ready to play this game and pretend to be scared because it's [ __ ] stupid ok let's see I am and was this is very theory and there is a tree that's here yet okay oh ok not scared yet understand I dare you to kiss a random youtuber like Joey Graceffa ok so I am at my front door I invited Joey Graceffa over to hang out and watch some movies and Lauren is filming say hi Lauren hi Lawrence Amador bring him in here [ __ ] make out with them did you get scared by that little bit good hey how are you good good good I'm so i sent the camera i thought maybe we could do it attack me right yeah oh and really quick okay come on wait what the [ __ ] just happened I dare you to do the condom challenge all right so we're about to do the condom challenge let's look this up they're flavored okay is it great it's mostly birthday parties I never thought I'd lose my nose virginity like that what did I die like this going slow what a rush I don't know where it is okay the last one is kill yourself and resurrect yourself while doing the Harlem shake and it gave them style costumes surrounded by cats that sounds very complicated how about we just throw water balloon at Shauna again all right you guys that's all the dares and I'm still alive this is the success so don't forget to like this video favorite it and leave me a comment telling me what dare you want me to do next also make sure to subscribe to my channel I have new videos every single Saturday oh and by the way next week I am NOT putting my video up on Saturday morning I'm putting it up on friday afternoon I'm gonna try this out I feel like Friday after school is better than saturday morning because you [ __ ] like to sleep in so i'll see you guys next friday afternoon in every single day I my phone I love you | Movies Love | UC4-bRTSFtpMpeia3dyQ32aQ | 2015-08-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 730 | 3,703 |
pnCOT33KJ40 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnCOT33KJ40 | We worked with the top NHL Draft picks to make this video 🏒 | we worked with the top NHL draft picks to get these shots because their draft was in Music City we came up with the idea to create records for each of the players before the draft our amazing Graphics Squad made custom record sleeves for each of the 32 teams our fully custom LED wall was set up when we got there after being drafted players would come through and we match their records with their new team's corresponding sleeves thanks to the NHL a massive shout out to everyone on the team that made it happen and here's the final result [Music] [Applause] thank you | Fresh Tape Media | UCb8_SzMvNNY6pGwkw39ixMA | 2023-08-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 106 | 570 |
DGvzq3Z9bec | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGvzq3Z9bec | Review on Becko Satin &Matte wallet and purse long clutch bag handbag card holder | video is sponsored by echo be sure to check out the store on Amazon [Music] today I'm going to be unboxing a beautiful bag so hope you guys enjoy this with you I have to say this is a very beautiful box like I love how it comes in this cute little black box oh [Music] look at how beautiful this is how beautiful have you have the packaging be sure to follow them on all their social medias Wow living it up your job on the packages very nice and protected look at how beautiful this bag is oh and it's satin it is already and look it's very beautiful so company name this is the back of it let's take a look inside look at all that space you have in there you can put like your cards right here put your money you have a lot of space in here like makeup so you can even put okay so we're gonna put some money and some cards in there you can even throw in some makeup you know what you then my camera and it just closes up really nice take a look at this beautiful chain it's beautiful chain that you attached from the inside of the bag these at all hooks right there touch it to the other one and then you have it right now that's a hint this bag a lot because it still has a lot of room as well so you can put a lot of stuff in there there's also a [Music] [Applause] I really like this bag because you can wear with a lot of different things you can wear to work you can wear it on a night out on the town and it also turns into a clutch but the holidays coming up this will definitely make a great gift be sure to use the dedication of coupon ballot on November 2nd to the 4th after that it is 15% off from the November cook to the 80 you should I check out the store on Amazon when you are done you can put it right back inside the box [Music] one last look at this beautiful bag [Music] you | Carolyn Gloria | UCWGntJt3SFHUKvqkdigkeaw | 2018-11-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 373 | 1,796 |
MmgPDRtKl6c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmgPDRtKl6c | Homemade Pumpkin Dip and a sexy salad creation | hey guys hello making my voice down because people are getting ready for bed here and Seana the diplomat is just time to have some food so what an awesome day it's been we had a bit of a workout session this afternoon if you didn't see that one I got a challenge to use a some sort of furniture which I used a chair a challenge to use a dumbbell and a washing basket so we've got a little bit creative for today's workout and then I'll walk so sorry for the delay but right now what we're talking about is I asked a question of some ingredients that people might want to use and mother sister asked for pumpkin and one of the girls asked for some dips and then and then the other was someone wanting to know about what they can do with salads so I thought I'd share with you my process by flow and how I create one thing in Morphin into another and walk them into another this is really really really awesome as dips are always if amazing at a comfort food right because you're like you just want that the flavor you want the texture all of it so it's really really cool to use dips healthy dips it's not just a dip you can actually then make them into a salad dressing you can actually then make that into a layer between like a parmigiana I mean parmigiana or like a marinade or a grill on a chicken or just something to season your different dishes with or you can water it down with some extra vinegar or water and make it into a salad dressing so I'm gonna do a little bit of all of that tonight for you guys very quickly so I've done a bit of prep for you and I'm gonna share with you what I've done so here I've used the airfryer and I've cooked up the pumpkin some capsicum and some sweet potato just rinse them and throw them in there I've used red kidney beans because red kidney beans are really really high for me at the moment which I've popped popped into the post Oh popped into the post why they're really good for me at the moment generally those who have genetic profiles understand this about themselves they get to understand what's good and what's not I'm gonna be using some apple cider vinegar cuz it's amazing and helping the body to digest fats I'm going to be using you can use any time you use for you can use any kind of curry powders you could do any kind of seasonings that you wish but I'm going to use harissa I've got a little bit of extra cayenne pepper cuz why not have the pepper we're going to use some tahini I always used unhold because it's least processed and it has more of the outer shell which makes it a lot more nutrient dense I've got some cinnamon here because cinnamon is great for regulating the blood sugar then we've got some some seeded mustard here as well because mustard is top of my list and I always try to add it the other thing that's super duper duper duper duper duper duper high for me right now at the current climate of the global status with our immune systems is time time is one of those things that we should all be making a little bit more time to add into every dish every day then in here I've just got some chopped up garlic why not now what we're going to do is turn this into a dip I'm gonna pop you guys over here yeah just sitting amongst the herbs whoa okay so what we're going to do is displace the root vegetables the rugged veggies then you can do this with any leftovers guys any leftovers or whatsoever can be used blend them down we get our beans and I'm just gonna add some of the tahini just to give it a little bit of a lubricant and in that the tahini I'm gonna add a really good tablespoon 2 tablespoons so there's 1 carrot red kidney beans 2 sweet potatoes 2 1/2 discs of pumpkin you use as much as you want we don't need to be pedantic here this is one of those things you just add the ingredients until it feels or tastes good right keep it simple dips is so easy I love them so much then I'm going to pull the lid on and give that a bit of it's great the science there and the cool thing if you guys ever seen weight fry bins so reprieve beans are made with red kidney beans and every cook them so red kidney beans have the ability to become very pasty which is exactly what you want in this dip so that's been really well just slight break down the sides and now is the time to add in our I'd go a tablespoon of you can use Dijon mustard you could use seeded mustard or not use my son totally totally your choice I'm also going to add into there my time now time has a beautiful name time takes time to harvest and to use so give yourself a bit of time for the time you run your fingers along it and take the little leaves off if it's a nice one like that go against the grain the other ones I was playing with her jaggedy Blanche's off in every direction as much time as you want or don't your choice but more is better because time is just so good for the body then I'm also going to the cinnamon really cool here my cinnamon quills have become my spoon so you can actually buy cinnamon quills quite cheaply and just use some sort of a blend of mechanism to blend that down into your own cinnamon that's by far sweeter stronger flavor than any of the others but the reason why I'm using cinema is pumpkin sweet potato fYI pumpkin and sweet potato with a little bit hey Dwayne pumpkin and sweet potato with a bit of cinnamon on them in salt and pepper in the oven you're welcome they are absolutely fantastic as a wonderful deep as much as you wish or don't this is always a fun game to see if you win or not then I'm just gonna add in some of the harissa seasoning so again you could use taco seasoning you could use any kind of seasoning that you wish hurry since I'm quite a bit of bite to it I didn't add much of the plan because I know a bit of a kick I've got about half a teaspoon in there harissa I'm also adding cumin is one of these ingredients it's super super high on everyone's list at the moment because with any fun any bacterial properties helps the body eliminate a lot of heavy toxins and minerals pop in there a nice healthy amount of salt not too much food I some at the end once you taste it we need to add more go for it always add less first some black pepper because it really helps your body to digest these herbs and spices are really good at the moment it's just in the digestion also assisting the immune system by keeping the belly warm keeping a fire in your belly very important in the current climate I'm using that 2 tablespoons no three tablespoons of apple cider vinegar I like it vinegary you could also add a lemon juice I'm gonna add in my garlic and about at the moment using my profile I understand the grape seed is actually raided one of my highest oils at the moment so I'm gonna add about 3 tablespoons of grapeseed oil scrape everything off and then I'm gonna share with you town I'm gonna turn it into a salad dressing and I share with you clients just a few tips on how to make some salads really really yummy if you like a more textured go more texture so now what we're gonna do is going to come across I'm gonna share with you guys how I would make this into a salad dressing here let's have a look mm-hmm over here I have created a bit of a salad so we have just one of the one of the cheap packs you buy from the supermarket like a dollar 20 because it was like getting towards the end of its date whatever grab one of those I've got some chopped up cause lettuce we have some red cabbage and white cabbage these two a ranked super high firming and a lot of my clients at the moment because of its in the bacterial and fungal cancer-fighting blah blah blah blah blah the list goes on of greatness from these guys I've got some different coloured capsicum tears and celery chopped up cilantro or coriander is really great for helping with the immune system help me eliminate heavy metals and toxins same with radishes I could pop the the benefits of these in the list and it would just go on and on and on forever some cucumber Talia requested that may use oranges so I have threatened I will if it's during the day I'll throw a fair bit of orange into my own list but because it's nighttime you don't want to have too much sweetness too much sugars at nighttime obviously your salad you want to keep them quite low GI and I've also got here some fresh chopped basil now the way I'm going to finish that off either pop you guys up here give you guys the view okay so what I'm gonna do add some textures of blindness so we've got this salad in the bucket I also wanted to share with really cool fruit I think not many people know about they are really cool in color they look like a tomato or an orange they have a really weed top on them but these are actually crispy crispy like they look quite juicy and firm and they're actually when you eat them you actually kinda crunchy oh not too sweet they're delightful hon like kiwi fruit how Kiwi free are really delightful not too strong flavor these are amazing top three salad so fruits like this I know that Natalie will be losing your cool over the fact that I'm adding fruits into my salad the other thing you could do is that some pomegranate these pomegranates really high in your list add some pomegranate awesome plan but then create different textures so that the key to a really good interesting salad that you're not going to lose yourself in is to create different flavors textures and different elements of the salad so you a salad with leafy greens is bought things chopped up as a salsa could be boring so create different elements in which you are serving you know salad so I would think brown wine zucchini can create some zucchini ribbons and then I would grab a carrot and do the same and then you have your ribbons these can be used as pasta these can be used in salads anything you want I'm giving you guys just some different textures some different varieties on how to chop things up into my salad the other thing that people don't always think about with salads and things that you can add as adding a new different protein sources you don't need to add chicken if you're an endo morph body type you don't want to be weighing down your digestive system with heavy things like carbs at nighttime any animal proteins at night types of the way if you really really need to fill yourself up you can be doing things like lentils cooking some lentils and throwing them throw away the other one I really love is adding some texture and some things with if you have seen in Aldi at the moment they've got mung bean pasta and edamame beans there were a couple different mung bean black bean pastures these are really cool they're very quite strong textured and flavored but if you chop them up you can chop that for your salad or share it on a chopping board to just chop those up or quarter break them up however you want mix them up for my chopping board and now let's get a little creative and take a little bit of our dip with my spoon on my salads is take some garlic and some leeks Oh leek is super super healthy and super great for your digestive system your immune system so is garlic so quite often to make a different texture and flavor on my salads I'll actually cook off some garlic in some leek squeeze a lot on top of my salad and then for my dressing so before we made the dip so I'm gonna grab a spoon of the dip so I'm gonna make sure they say hey Quinn good on MacGyver here I'm apple cider vinegar you can add lemon juice orange juice whatever you wish Michael I'm Adam ago about a girl where you guys go on the gova okay so the other day you guys in the groups would have seen me create this this is actually steamed fennel my girlfriend Kelsi found a box a whole box full of fennel for two dollars and she's like yo you want it I was like brilliant do dollars for a whole box of fennel so what I did was I actually chopped the whole thing of the fennel down steamed the whole lot my own teammate Oh Michael I love you to pieces Steve the whole lot of the fennel why are not TV because I leave in active what is anybody else like loving living and active where at the moment like I'm pretty sure I sleep eat rave in my bedroom and repeat wearing activewear all day long with no shame anyway so this here is just pureed fennel with a couple of herbs and spices in it really really great fennel is like the dynamite like fennel and leek and garlic and thyme at the superfood of the world people don't even know exists and people don't realize how versatile they are so I'm gonna take some of that puree it's just a puree look I'm gonna add that into my dressing I know you're like going what the heck but please trust me please distrust it's all vegetables and the wonderful thing is is you can create these sorts of dressings mix them in a cup make it a secret energy Mike but y'all see in those fancy restaurants it runs on whether I get like a dog or near their dressing and then you gonna mix the salad into it color annoys me who I'm like a salad I want to dress I want to dress well so give me a purpose on the dresser so I'm gonna add moving water Center video and if you want you can add a little bit of water to that and then what I'm gonna do is dump it over my salad we're doing chopping board salads tomorrow I'm gonna take my pomegranate where's my lines sometimes you win sometimes you don't and I know we just said pomegranate but this one is nasty nasty that is a very bad pun agreement so we're not gonna have that tonight but I'm gonna just make something else up so instead I'm gonna chop up some little bit more Camillo and make sure we got some pretty bitter orange on top the other thing you can join your salads is chopping on seeds and nuts and things like that all right so that there is my salad I kid you not I could easily is off the chopping board have been known to eat out of small spoons because why create dishes is anybody else does anybody else eat a salad all their food out of the saucepan I'm like why do I want to create another piece of dishes that I have to clean just eat other pan anyway so I'm gonna shoot with you guys this amazing salad so look there's all these textures all these flavors we've got cabbage cilantro with what capsicum we've got lettuce we've got black bean pasta we've got pasta made from carrots we've got pasta made from zucchini we've got all textures and flavors we've got cucumber and a beautiful thick dressing but I'm gonna smush through there it's telling it really mess you really ugly and potentially end up on my chin but that salad is gonna be delicious we've also got in here our cooked fennel fennel to fire our Brussels sprout we're going to cooked a leek and garlic in here which is nice and crunchy and all of that together is going to be absolutely divine morning that's a bad pomegranate and an epic fail in a cooking show you just never know until it actually opens up but then we'll come back to the beautiful salad so guys salads don't have to be boring salads can be wonderful tasty and gorgeous dips don't have to be they can be made from any leftover vegetables any legumes and you always want to make sure you've got a vineyard component a salt component here you always want to have some kind of a mustard usually because they're just amazing as many herbs and spices as you can possibly put in there like cinnamon and then you want to have a fat content a fat content of some kind and it can be the oils and/or nuts and seeds it makes a wonderful balanced delicious dip from any vegetables I've been well known to take green up here I've been well known to take things like leftover root veggies or cooking up carrot throwing carrot in the oven with your curry pastes and roasting that off and blending it down with some throw your cashews in there just about ten minutes before the end of the cooking of the carrots and it caramelizes the the the nuts and it caramelizes of the juice and you end up with the most gorgeous delightful sensual dip made from carrot and cashews and curry who knew so sensual food delicious food comfort food does not have to be bad for you tomorrow tune in i've been requested by the Vulcan crew to create something for desserts that is chocolatey and we had a discussion and it looks like I might be making some sort of a net homemade Nutella treat how does that sound nice cool stay tuned stay here welcome all into this group this will be my main hub for doing everything keep it simple silly kiss | Sharna X Lee | UCCycwDKp-oumjyD_OSF9HAg | 2020-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,202 | 16,448 |
H3KBgT48hcM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3KBgT48hcM | OLD TESTAMENT SHADOWS AND PICTURES OF JESUS' BLOOD ATONEMENT (PART 4) | the brother Luke Sin City preacher welcome to this broadcast of I will talk with brother Luke and today we're going to continue with the subject Old Testament pictures and shadows of Jesus's blood atonement this would be part four and we're going to pick up where we left off last time but first let me introduce to the panel we have a brother Mitchell malankov and he lives in San Diego and if you don't know about his channel I hope you'll subscribe to him I even have a collected probably 20 of his videos or so and putting it into a playlist titled Mitchell blank off interesting insights our brother Mitch interesting insights Mitch has the ability to kind of see things in the scriptures sometimes the rest of us kind of overlook and we just don't see us so you can be very worthwhile or you like subscribe in this channel I meant you want to say say hi to everybody and move on Stuart hello welcome from welcome to San Diego California and I hope everybody does well today yeah yeah I notice you had to throw that welcome to San Diego in your beautiful scenery and climate there probably everybody jealous have been except for Scott oh we're going to go to Scott Max and he also lives nearby you know I'm I'm I'm envious and jealous also 99 miles north of Mitch but about 15 degrees warmer I guarantee doing a lot more human tech we're technically a desert in Los Angeles and the desert wants it back okay trying always to get it back brother while you're talking to introduce yourself to the viewers help tell them a little bit about your channel well I'm I'm my name is God and I I've had a couple of channels of previously on YouTube and enjoyed most of it and sometimes I ran into conflicts and arguments and that's not what we're to be about I think they're supposed to be unity in the body of Christ based on what's clearly stated and it's not that confusing it's one Lord one faith one baptism one God in all and through all and if you can come to common agreement on that I think you'll have fellowship and you'll be edified and grow but if you want to quibble it doesn't say there are there's a one baptism from God and another by man and you've got to be dunked and all these other things it's pretty pretty straight cut and clear what we're to believe today and it's just a simple like gospel and that even people argue about but it's clearly stated also in the Bible it says as I declare unto you the gospel and Christ died for our sins was buried and God raised in the third day so that's about all and I kind of try to keep it simple and try to avoid arguments especially on the new channel because three strikes in California on YouTube you're out so that the first two I I kind of fled and disgust and dismay but this time we're doing it difference so stop by if I if you want to be have fellowship and a good time and maybe learn something new and exchange the love of the Lord with each other I know that I not only speak for myself that many many other youtubers who are very happy that you're back in action on YouTube I know that you're loved by a lot of people that's because your message is just pure love pure grace so glad you came back thank you let's go the Cystic Tanya we introduce yourself hello my name is Tanya I'm known as galaxy dreams 3 on YouTube my channel focuses on encouraging other Christians who you know may have been involved with religious abuse and legalism and all that nastiness and by myself was involved in that for some time and it almost ruined me and I came out from that swinging and now my faith is rock-solid and I like to share my story with others to help encourage and let people know that God loves them and that's about it okay well the strength that you referred to and also of Scott I know Mitch is not going to I know he's had his share of people attacking him we we've all we all have our I guess their lack of a better word enemies the people who don't like us don't like our message but we all stand unified in the simple message of salvation and that is that faith in Jesus - your Savior is sufficient nothing else is required we know that the Bible is a love story and we love our Savior and really love brethren love our fellow man so I hope that anybody who's watching that watching this now well I hope you can agree with it let's love and praise Jesus Christ our Savior and let's love each other and encourage each other now let's pick this up for the left off we've covered a lot of ground now this fourth a part of this show or discussion and I'm going to start off the way I did on each show just by quoting something I found is this really kind of summarizes I believe the real purpose of the Old Testament minutes it says quote the Old Testament is the New Testament concealed the New Testament is the Old Testament revealed it is almost as if the characters of the Old Testament are acting out a play the meaning of which they are completely unaware there is only the audience of the play those who watch in light of solid knowledge of the New Testament who understand in matter that's in this play they put it even more simply than seen in the Old Testament is the Messiah is coming for a need salvation the theme of the New Testament is the Messiah is here bringing salvation so with looking at the Old Testament through that lens you can see clearly things that were only shadows in the past that people who didn't have the benefit of this fulfill does this Canon we have all the scriptures that we have to refer to and learn from we have the benefit of understanding the end of the story that the Savior came his name is Jesus Christ he died for our sins he rose from the dead believe in him for eternal life we didn't know that and as we look back to the Old Testament we can see things now that they wouldn't have understood before without looking at it through that lens but we've decided probably you know fifty or hundred examples already but now we're moving on to discuss what's commonly called the law I know this is one of Mitch's favorite subjects which has some very interesting insights on the law though one of his Chandler watched those videos you'll still hear things about the law that's in yellow did not ever see before let's start off with this let's look at Deuteronomy 30 16 it says in that I command thee this day to love the Lord thy God to walk in his ways and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments that thou mayest live and multiply and the Lord that God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it oh all right I have something on mind I want to discuss in this verse but let's let's asked the panelist here to for comment on what that verse means this morning we start with you from on or not I somehow lost the screen yeah we hear you okay and so I kind of lost track oh you're saying can you can you repeat that okay we're looking at Deuteronomy 30 16 okay no I don't have an omni so if you just to just read it one more time and read it again and I'm going to kind of emphasize that the words that I think are really important relate to the study in that I command thee this day to love the Lord thy God to walk in his ways and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments that thou may live and multiply and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land the dark voice is too possessive okay that statement basically says if you follow God's law you'll be blessed and the thing is is that that's that idea has been carried through to the New Testament the only problem with that's that statement that people don't realize is that part of the law had to do with sacrifices it had to do with relying on the blood to cover you for your sins that was part of the law so if you follow his ways then you must trust in God sacrifices that he put forward for our sins in order to be blessed also because nobody is able to follow those statutes perfectly so um so when he laid down that statement a lot of Israel's followed for a while when they did follow the land was blessed but what they followed was following the law and also doing the sacrifices but when they were unfaithful and stopped following the Sabbath days and stopped following by faith doing the sacrifices are trusting in his sacrifices and started started going off and other tangents they they went off and when they went off they were not blessed and so this whole theme has carried through into the New Testament were people a lot of people go to church and they believe in the law and that's why I have a lot to say because I'm an outlaw they believe in the law but they don't they don't trust in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and that theme that that was what was hidden when we say that the Old Testament was a New Testament concealed when the New Testament was revealed what was revealed was trusting in the blood of Jesus Christ so so I find it interesting that that if they followed those statutes they were blessed but also they had to follow the blood but they did but Moses had said that they weren't going to follow and later on and indeed they didn't follow and they fell away so I think that's an excellent precursor to really start with when it comes to the Jews and the law and comparing it to to Jesus Christ what I was looking for let me go ask you to comment but keeping in mind is that we're talking about Deuteronomy and if by the way this same point that's made in this verse here the exact same for a point almost word-for-word is made by at least two or three other times Old Testament okay talking to the Jews and it's talking about if you keep these laws and Commandments you're going to be blessed and you're going to get into the Promised Land hmmm well it's a difference between God coming to his begotten nation through Abraham he begot a nation that was unlike any of the other nations on the other you he wanted to make them something unique and special so he essentially said hey let's make a deal okay what's the deal you know initially was Abraham was justified by faith by simple faith but as you read on in the Exodus you find out that they they it's a said it's a sad commentary on their history because what they were doing is the same thing that people are doing today it would rather follow rules and regulations than have a relationship with with God back then and the same thing applies now faith is actually superior to the law and you're not you're not exactly free from the law but there's a there's a difference between obeying the law then and submitting to the law now and there's only one law and that's the spirit of life in Christ Jesus and most people do not want to yield and submit to that to that law it's a new life but you have to give up you have to surrender you have to forget your ideas of being made right in his sight by your behavior and all these things they all have to be unlearned because we're conditioned it's what they believe in land it's the quid pro quo if I do this you'll do that but as God is God providing in the same way today as he did then because jesus said look at the lilies they don't spin or labor and yet they're taken care of I've tried that approach especially when I first moved to California and it didn't work it was like hey I need money to pay my bills you know if you don't work you don't eat that's what we're told in the New Testament so there are these differences and the laws are gone the written code has been nailed to the cross but all in the hope that he'll not dim the light that is that Christ wants to shine upon you and and have a clear you know union with you but that law gets in the way because most people won't yield to the law of the spirit of life in Christ they want the old law just tell me what to do okay and I'll do it yeah that's not a relationship that's contract and it's a unrewarding at best let me ask you to expound on a particular word you use because I'm afraid that there's a lot of confusion right I know exactly what you mean when you said we need to surrender whereas a lot of people and the board ship salvation camp they will use that same word but they're they're applying it differently and they mean that you've got to pick up your cross and follow him to God follow those commandments and so on so this is it's the difference it's the difference between having confidence and a self-improvement course and yeah I can do this and we should all do this though so obey the law if we really love Him who will obey the law as opposed to what Peter said that we've been handed in empty of life by our forefathers a futile estate I believe is when the translation says and when you see that you go wow you know like I'm hopeless to do anything certainly hopeless to be perfect without without grace so I have to surrender to his way of doing it not my way of doing it so I've used the word many of my videos the term hopeless and helpless I believe a person needs to come to the conclusion that they are in a hopeless state there's nothing that they can do on their own power to satisfy God and reconcile and they are hopeless and then there's only one thing that it need to call on the name of the Lord and rely on him and I think that's what you're meaning when you say surrender is me I gained of up I give up trying to follow the law trying to earn my way to have I'm trying to work my way to heaven I surrender Jesus I need you to be my Savior yeah these things get mired in confusion you know and it's it don't get many people think that true humility is just brow beating yourself up every day I'm worthless I mean this employment that's not real humility you know it is just believing what God said because we were far from hopeless you know once once you're in Christ yeah it's otherwise it would be a matter of you know if he it wasn't raised from the dead we might as well just all go out and party and because tomorrow we die but that's clearly not the case it's a today we live because we put our trust in it but it it's it's give up give up and like let go and let God I think is with the the 12th say yeah that's a good thing let's get tired of spinning your wheels because you get the same results and if you keep doing it you declared insane you know it's you this time I'm really not gonna drink and this time I'm really not gonna start smoking dope again or whatever the case might be and ultimately things we are positive and we're great as long as things are positive around you but the minute that atmosphere changes you're right back in the same old trouble again so yeah the Cure is as having Christ the life-giving spirit in you yeah because he's been made for us to be first of all there's a there's a list but the list is let off he's been made to be wisdom for us so you start relooking at your problem and and and he brings things out that are deep down that's causing the trouble that you would never have seen in yourself in and by yourself other people's may see them and point them out but you're blind to them it's part of our condition here in life I see this blindness so many people who attack us and say this faith alone is is a heresy you know more is required and then when I asked them I said well tell me what more is required and are you living up to this standard that you're imposing on us maybe they look at everybody else and judge everyone else whether they're doing the right things and doing enough but they are blind to their own of the fact that they're they're all false for we all fall for this this impossible standard of perfection well the problem the problem I think with menace is you know you all the way back to Babel and so let us build let us build let us make let us do these things to make a name for ourselves and when you surrender and realize the the faith in Christ is the only way to please God you're given a new identity now and it's not so you know your is the only place you can really go you don't go to the cross and you can truly forget about yourself I mean if you if you yield to that to that simple law that if one died all died and the were dead to sin and alive in Christ and it's a new identity a new start so it doesn't really make any difference is why Jesus went to like a lamb now to be shared without voicing any complaint or registering any protested at all he never spoke in his defense because God already spoke and said this is my son whom I dearly love and Paul could say the same thing is that you don't doesn't make any difference what you think or say about me good or bad because it's irrelevant you don't have a final say God has the final say but you have to do the exchange with him you have to go okay I'm yeah No Mas I put down my sword my enmity my natural sort of sweet almond habit didn't we things were wrong and we don't blame we blame our wives or we blame me blame anybody but ourselves so when you surrender and and realize there's got to be a better way and I'm gonna believe on the risen Savior you're given a new identity so the finger pointing has no place amongst Christians and it's heartbreaking to see I woke up from my nap is if there's anything you want to expound upon what's been said either by Mitch or Scott and also this this I want to emphasize this the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it concentrate a little bit on what it means field bless thee in the land and possess it well to me that fan that you know he's gonna bless them and what that comes you know everything they could possibly need I think of you know Garden of Eden kind of stuff I mean you know like I'm sure that they probably will be given all that they need to survive and prosper and have a good life and possibly maybe even be protected from other people who are around them other groups of people who you know maybe don't like them so yeah so I guess that's what I'm getting out of that that last part there one thing that I want to recommend everybody is a paper and pin because as you're listening to each other talk boss are going to come to your mind and then you're going to forget it I called on you so every time I get a little thought about someone's comment I make a little note in that way I'm going to have it because I don't know maybe when I was younger I didn't need to do that but it's helpful uh okay I wanna move on to another verse what did you what did you just say no I'm sorry I'm kidding but let me make this point that I think as we proceed we're going to really be concluding it needs the law following the law many times stayed in the Old Testament they're told all of these laws all these Commandments Foley's ordinances and so on and you will be physically blessed we pointed out that they received the all the blessings that we sought to talk that God gave the Jews already you know he gave them meat he gave them the doves from the sky for me he gave the man out of the bread from heaven he gave them water in the wilderness so they got all these physical blessings and the final physical blessing that they're going to get by being obedient is coming into this promise man so the purpose of the Jews following those laws was not for their salvation the purpose of the them following their laws was for their to be blessed and get into the Promised Land I think that's what we're going to see as we go through is this but now we're going to go to Galatians 3:23 but before faith came we were kept under the law stuff unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ that we might be justified by things but after that faith has come we are no longer under a schoolmaster or here all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus or as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek there is neither bond nor free there is either male nor female for all for ye are all one in Christ Jesus and if ye be Christ's then are ye Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise brother Mitch well now heirs according to the promise when in the Old Testament we had to follow all these rules to get into the Promised Land the Promised Land for us of course is the kingdom of heaven and the promised land for them was of course Israel so but you see that there's a picture here of going into the Promised Land but one way was by by doing all these these Mitzvahed and staying on what's called well mitzvot this is a good work it's all the mitzvot it is like one of the laws they have what's at 613 mitzvot that the Jews do that's why they have these tassels on the side of their you know and they have to follow this thing called the Derek well I say the Derek the Derek is the is the is the is to stay on the path that Derek is the path and Jews today live their lives by following the Derek and their status in front of other Jews is their money and Y is their money their status before the other Jews because if they follow the Derek then that means they that they'll be rich and if they're rich okay that means that they're righteous so in the eyes of the Jew the richer you are more respected you are and the more righteous you are because you've been blessed with money mm-hmm so today the Jews believe in following that path and following that Derick and indeed I believe Satan does bless them but I don't believe that that God you know God has rebuked the Jews over and over but to a certain degree Darren doesn't lead them into the true Promised Land because they're not trusting in the Messiah they're they're trusting in themselves being being able to follow the path and since nobody's able to follow the path the kingdom of heaven has to become another way and part of the path was to trust in this blood sacrifices which they didn't understand because it was it was a picture of trusting in Christ so the new way by faith to become part of Abraham's seed and to inherit the promised land not riches on earth but the riches in the kingdom of heaven was trusting in Christ and Christ alone I know when when Mitch we had the same conversation as basked here on phone and talking about the Jews looking at money as their waitress uh and so that's it's bringing everything I never really understood that until you weigh that to me let me ask a God when it says of the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ I but but after that faith has come here no longer under a schoolmaster would you elaborate on that yeah and let me just add that I was thinking of a couple things when Mishra's talking it's amazing how that how that is carried over into our way of thinking today I mean as little as probably a hundred and fifty years ago in the United States prosperity was judged by how fat you were and this is true they looked at a guy like a Chester Arthur some of these presidents that were very rotund and they deemed them prosperous because agribusiness hadn't grown to the state that it has now and this guy's obviously not missing any meals and he has everything he needs and the and it was always a visible it and yet we say don't judge a book by its cover but we clearly do and I guess it started a long look time you're going to stayed with us now about the about this the schoolmaster and and being set free again it's it's it's a matter of obeying Commandments or yielding to the law of the spirit of life in Christ and if you look if you if you have a problem right now in church and you're adhering you law creeks into denominations all the time it's very subtle sometimes very blatant and the one that sort of I woke up to real quick was the tithing situation and I could always tell and a pastor will go unnamed it's here in Los Angeles so I could always tell that the the plate was going to be offered about fifteen minutes before it is actually before me because know the music would change a little quavering the voice and if you if you really love God you know if you if you have to prove it it's like no you meet it's that's lon you know enter if you if you really have a problem with the with tithing and you don't want to you don't like given that ten percent don't become a grace believer because you're gonna wind up given a lot more you're not gonna really be conscious of it because it'll be him giving through you and part of that is so your right hand won't be knowing what your left hand is doing and you do it and you move on and forget and conversely you mess up and you move on and forget because you truly have taken yourself out of the arena of being judged by law but being under grace you know so that's that's kind of a it's a superior way of life unquestionably to trying to obey the laws it's just nobody does and and if you try you're obligated to obey all of them so well a lot of people look at the 10 commandments as the law but as Mitch mentioned there's 10 commandments on this tablets of stone but there were 1,300 613 total laws the Jews were issued Ramos's and and then of course we as Gentiles and Christians and a lot of people think that we're supposed to be under that system and follow all those laws but and yet the law according to what Paul says here the only value of that law is to just show us our be a schoolmaster to teach us our inability our hopeless hopeless condition and therefore leave all quite health to Jesus to save us and I used this thing made the same point on when people want to go into a lot of Jesus's things pick up your cross and carry me sell everything you only get to go to come and follow me cut off your hand at the cost of your sin and so on and so on and he said any and even said go and be perfect as your father in heaven is perfect you know you know these are all like commands of Jesus and people want to take all these things and make these as these are the things that are required if you're going to get salvation and yep but really all of these things all under the same heading of a schoolmaster it teaches us it's impossible and what why why do they do that let me ask you why why do they do that I think they do it because that's what they've been taught their whole lives all religions are based upon the merit system or they or they just really don't believe in Christ and his you see and yeah I have a thought or because this is what happened to me there they feel so guilty all the time because they do sin and then they see stuff like that and they're like well I got to keep on trying to be better you know what I mean the mind the mind can really mess with you big time I have something I'd like to weigh in and it's really quick after Adam and Eve ate of the law happened to them they became conscious of sin and their nakedness yeah for a while doesn't your shame become callous and you don't have anymore shame or even after a while of self sanctifying yourself it's like your self sanctification is now you're closed you're wrapping yourself in your own same self sanctification but it's not really a covering like the blood of Christ yeah it's not it's not in it's not an eradication in the first place of what's what's wrong with you on the inside that it's like the law is is the goddess physician saying here let's take a look at this x-ray boy you got something and you then needs to be removed and here's and so here's the cure but you know until you see yourself in a minister in a second it can be done as your true conditioner who you really are it's a it'll drop you to your knees and then it's like you're ready for then you're ready to take the prescribed a dose the prescribed cure and that's the faith in Christ so he can so can you can be found in him and have the knowledge that your sins which all were committed to 2,000 years in advance of him going to the cross are completely buried with him so the law is the law is good if it's used properly but if not when the sweat sweat the Sermon on the Mount is not a it's not a list let me get up here and give you an encouraging word folks it's it's a it's it's actually him is ministered to the the circumcision those under the law giving them the law in its full dose straight up no die Lucian whatsoever here it is how you doing with it not - not very good are you yeah that's what it's supposed to do I was just thinking about this video that I found on one of my old computers recently that I made two years ago and I was in a different mindset then and I said in there that the law of God isn't what drew me to God because and acted actually scared the crap out of me it made me kind of like almost want to run away from him but I knew I couldn't and that but it was actually his mercy and grace that is what drew me to him and it took me a while because you know I'm role insecure you know about stuff like that and it took me a while but yeah the loss it's scary I mean there is no compassion in it there's no love in it it's meant to kill you it's mega terrible all right go ahead okay I'll go we're gonna go on but let me kind of sum up a couple points here first of all we cited the various examples already in the studying of the last few episodes of how man's attempt to solve this problem this alienation this separation man's attempt to do that is always been an utter failure from Adam and Eve trying to cover themselves with leaves that wasn't it wasn't cutting it so God covered them with a skin of an animal there had to be bloodshed and then I came provided a sacrifice that was conforming through the labor of his cancer don't work and God wasn't satisfied because he's trying to peace was through his work but Abel offered a blood sacrifice and God is pleased so and even James said that he said he said if you offended at one point you've offended on all others at one be justified by law you have to keep the commandments all the lost perfectly or else you're guilty or you're a sinner you said one time you're labeled as a sinner and Jesus said go and be perfect and no one who in the right mind can claim that they've achieved that Jesus said that when he told the rich young man there sell everything you own and can to follow him the young man was dejected left his apostle said well if how is it if Jesus said it's easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a and this apostle said well if that's the case how is it possible for anyone to get saved and Jesus said with man it is impossible listen people if you try to be justified and get right with God for your own efforts Jesus said what man it is impossible but with God it is possible Jesus said what man it is impossible with God it is possible because you love us so much you became a man died for our sins to make it possible because we couldn't do this on our own so anybody wants to say one thing before you move on to the next verse just that I always loved that story of them the young guy comes and says from youth I've been doing all all that you've been saying and it it could come off harsh I think what Jesus said to him but it's actually very loving you know because he was just he was showing him the truth in the hopes that he would go okay I'm not all that in the bag of chips I can't part with this I'm unable to part with this particular aspect of my life so you know I I have it'll be interesting to see someday when we are fully known and know all things whether I'm true the guy I'm hoping that he turned and safe by God's grace and mercy after he saw that about himself so it's a great great story great truth Illustrated there okay so these are I'm going to read a book a couple of notes I hear from some of the commentary on this this the promise of the Old Covenant was principally that God would give physical blessings God promised good crops many children rain its proper time milk and honey and freedom from attacks from their enemies because the sacrifice in the New Covenant was unblemished spiritually not physically the blessings under the second covenant is spiritual it includes forgiveness of sin and a relationship of God praise be to God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ that's Ephesians 1:3 so and then the the rest of that chapter talks about all these very spiritual blessings the point here really is that the real purpose of all these laws was so that the Jews could get the physical blessings the promised land and the blessings that we'd get I had the spiritual we're going to get treasures in heaven yeah we get salvation and so on by trusting Jesus so it's totally different we do things and it's all spiritual not that we don't get some kind of blessings of life - like like maybe you get fatter if you serve the Lord right if there's being fast totally shows that you're prosperous I don't want to follow the law or the Lord because I don't want to get fat I know I shouldn't have said that you know you talk about a diet plan don't follow God yeah yeah so it's so imperative to see what you just pointed out that it was signs and wonders and physical manifestations and blessings that the other nations could see cuz that was God's purpose that they be a light that you know here's my family now how are all you other families out there doing that don't know me or don't recognize we were dancing around the idols and crawling a God you know look at this this group is compared to you and so uh but today it's that's not the same is not the same thing so this idea of you know who has genuine faith or real faith or saving faith forget about it you're not going to know you know you're not gonna know till that day that God reveals the secrets of men's hearts did you really believe the simple gospel yeah and in a sense you can make observations it's like when somebody's forever talking about the sin problem I'm going well maybe uh maybe you don't maybe you don't have the gospel right because it says that he died for our sins and then he was buried you know and he took those with him and he was raised so I mean it's like so what sin brought what sin problem it did that's not glorifying to God since they get the truth is he took care of something that we could never take care of on our own so it's it's you got to know you got to realize that this we have heavenly blessings were blessed in the spiritual realms and that and when Peter makes reference to by His stripes were healed not of our diseases if you read that passage carefully you'll see that we're healed of a spiritual problem that that we couldn't take care of it's a it's by His stripes we've been made whole now holy and right in his sight and all these things but as far as life goes done ups and downs everything else it's not it you know you get if you start making him a god of circumstance you're gonna be forever navel-gazing it going what am I doing wrong because I've lost my job and my dog hates me or whatever he knows see it's apart from that it's on the inside it's an inside game today and also I think our perspective I've said this many times trying to make the point that don't expect every Christian to be identical in terms of you know how they live in your life and how spiritually appear to be and so on it was like look at other people and I ate them we're not all the same some of us embrace the promptings of the Holy Spirit and get transform and some people resist the promptings of the Spirit and they don't seem to grow and mature very much but when we when we do put our faith in Jesus get the Holy Spirit then we will get some transformation in us but it's all a matter of degrees everybody's crazy different now I wanna I got a little short here that looking at and it it says that uh prefigure in the law of Moses on one column and realization in the law of Christ we know my fellow the law of Christ and you might want to blow out what the law of Christ would be love yes yeah yeah though the yeah that he he gave us this commandment and to to love one another and oh I think called the Royal law what James religious with royal law and Paul said that the faith hope and love but the greatest of these is love you like KJV be faith hope and charity which means love if your charitable initial in love so we we get these spiritual things like we're our adopted the sons of God received grace redemption forgiveness of sins and we get filled with the holy spirit the gift of the holy spirit these are spiritual gifts and they were all saddled and pictured in the Old Testament in other in other ways so I'm going to go through this and you tell me what you think this is a valid comparison here I pre figure in the law of Moses we got obedience to that physically physically defined rules required and they were blessed and we have obedience to spiritual principles now what does it mean we know what obedience to the laws of Moses work but what does it mean obedience to spiritual principles but what would have a spiritual principle being what we just mentioned this love we were we're told we're not total to following Commandments but we're told other things we're told to love each other hey yeah so that would be a spiritual temple we're also told to forgive though these are spiritual concepts these are not actual physical laws out what the fruit of the Spirit would be like that sort of - well anything that when we walk in this in the spirit when it says you know walk after the spirit not after the flesh that Spirit of God in us and that spirit is loving and kind and merciful and and non-judgmental all that good good fuzzy warm stuff okay so a prefigure would be obedience to physically define rules required in the law of Moses and that would be a picture of as Christian it's not obedience to those physical laws it's just a be Dias - physical - spiritual principle love each other have each other those things and the other things that I don't remember the list of things III think that you have to you have to connect that with the gospel itself you have to connect that to Christ himself the Spirit testifies which testifies of God's love for us which changes our hearts to make us able to live by grace and love other people though walking by the spirit and God's command to love is to walk in Christ's love so it kind of goes like round like round in a circle here that when we're loved then we love others but this if I don't love my neighbor perfectly I get aggravated at my neighbor will I be condemned under try slaw no that's the good part yeah do so oh but that doesn't mean I'll be condemned because I'm still under God's love what what is to put it simply it's I say it's the difference between in times past being godlike as opposed to now realizing that now Christ is in you the fullness of the Godhead is in you it's no longer you that lives but Christ with him so eat word called to know him and the more we know of him and what he has done the more faith we have and not even in our own faith but we just we just become more knowledgeable about our true identity and position and we relax and it's like what a relief I'm paying those the last two laws were the killer it's like love the Lord your God with all your heart all your mind and all your soul but what about the nights I want to watch ray Donovan kick bad ass TV so you know what better eliminate this gets still law and love one another as you love yourself you know it's like it's you know it but those are removed him as it's the law of a book in Christ that would be walking but we are promised spiritual blessings by following spiritual principles - oh yeah wait and we all do it to varying degrees some people are much more loving it's the work of the Spirit transform you know I'll tell you this I mine I don't think in any of my videos I've ever really talked about my life before I got saved very much I'm not going one to great detail tonight I'll just say that trying to person that I was is like 180 degrees I can probably a dozen names of friends of mine who are in prison or dead because of the kind of activities that we did they did it they got caught they died and I feared somehow so and the kind of person that I am today is 180 degrees different now the transformation in me that I don't like to talk about lay off until it's relevant to this it is was never one ounce by my own effort and it changes people who have known me for the last 40 years and and look at me now and we can speak the change those changes were not accomplished by one ounce of my own effort the spirit gradually transformed me it trained it changed me immediately in some ways and then over a lifetime it's changed me in other ways a totally different person than I was and just the fact that the my main interest like the most fun thing I can think of doing is what we're doing right now I'm talking about our breaking stage your God Jesus Christ amen how many really well years ago the idea is spelling you now are to talking about Jesus would that be fun for any of us before no that's what we love now because we're a new creature but I did not accomplish these changes through my own effort and just like I didn't get saved you're my own effort but my transformation wasn't through land these were all the work yeah and to you it to any works enthusiasts who happened to stop by of which emit sure used to be one and I sort of slipped back into that at one point consider that were if you're in Christ that you're his workmanship that he created this new you for his son's life in you but his spirit in you and that you were created for a purpose to do good works yeah good works that he's prepared in advance for you to do so that you might walk in them and and really take no credit that's that's the main thing it's a it if you stick to where you're supposed to be and that's in the New Testament and Pauline epistles the gospel of grace administrator you'll see that it eliminates anything that you could take credit for it's a pride buster and that's what really got us after get rid of the pride and get the love of Christ in you can I say something real quick I agree with what Scott just said big time and now that I think about it when I think of all the New Testament scripture that I've read nowhere are we supposed to take any credit for any of the good that we do after we become Christians and so right right on brother and also I just wanted to say what you were saying earlier Luke I did what you said and took a note because I would have forgotten this but you said you know if we follow spiritual I can't remember how you wanted it he said spiritual laws or principles okay if we follow that that we are blessed and that's true and that almost mirrors what we were just reading in Deuteronomy even though back then it was the law that you had to do if you basically if you do what God says whether that be back in Old Testament times when it was the law that he said or whether you do what God says today with Christ in us and he said that in our hearts now you're gonna get blessed and I just thought I thought that was kind of cool there could see I've been I've been kind of wondering a lot about the Old Testament lately how mean God seemed to be compared to how nice and almost liberal Jesus was when he was walking this earth so so that was a blessing I just got just now there's no contradiction there at all oh yeah I got I don't want to do this to each an embarrassment to you you said this I believe publicly or is that you haven't read the Bible from cover to cover yet heavy no not fully I have not okay if you go back you start in the beginning and you read it all the way through and particularly maybe even a paraphrase is inflicted following our KJV or something it will be more clear to indifferently of modern language or a paraphrase and you go through it and you're looking back through this lens you're going to see understand one of these things that preconceptions you have about this angry God and so on we've all read the whole point of this subject just to tell us the real point of the Old Testament is to point us to the Savior and the blood sacrifice so it's all has the Old Testament there's other things like the history and then even even the genealogies genealogies are boring I do speed reading through them okay but guess what everything in there does prove a point and everything in there is god-breathed so the whole but all of the scriptures I believe is inspired Word of God even though some of it seemed like it's just like boring or it doesn't seem relevant or it's just Jewish history or whatever but everything when we talk about all these stories in the Bible well everyone experience makes the point you know we talked about the story have covered themselves with the leaves versus being covered with them but the animal of us in a state people wouldn't understand that unless they think that's just a story but there's there's a valuable message in every story every historic event it's just that over time it takes a long time to learn those things andum I got a next nothing to move on to but if anybody wants to or comment on that can I can I say something real quick yeah because if you're a young believer and you haven't read the whole Bible I just you know everybody's different you know and were drawn to Christ by the by by the father by his Spirit and so some people I think honestly try to read the Bible to find fault with it and if they're being intellectually honest become believers and other people already have maybe conversion experiences they're a little sort of maybe supernatural and some people take umbrage with that and don't believe goddess operating that way my my salvation was wacky but it was needed because I may youth like yours with a lot of substance abuse and fun times hell that stuff so but the point is once once you're in the body of Christ and you want to learn more of him and and study the Bible I would avoid and I did this and I wish I hadn't somebody suggested years ago that you can read the Bible in one year you know by reading a chapter of the old chapter the new Assam and a proverb and at the end of the year I was I had more questions than I could it was just it was confusing you can do it from start to finish and and it's not complicated there was a character in the Old Testament that was asked do you understand then he said how can i unless somebody shows me yeah so there's plenty of good Bible teachers and they'll and they'll take you along and it'll you'll grow in and comfort an awareness of God's provision for us today in the age of grace because it's you just can't there's certainty there's certain rules that apply you have to that which makes a plain sense is good sense and don't look for any other sense after that some things are very clearly stated you can't take one scripture that contradicts a security of salvation when there's an abundance that emphasize that you're secure in Christ there's a lot of different genres within the Bible Psalms as poetry job is epic drama you've got an historical account of his people and so you have to know who's talking to whom and in what particular context otherwise you know you'll take a statement that is very condemning and and you lose sight of the grace so step back from that pile keep the grace lens on and read it and continuity start to finish because it's a narrative that takes you it becomes everly increasingly bright for all of those who are righteous in his sight and the good wine always comes later where you get take it start to finish and keep things in order I want to issue a complaint against Tonya right now are you ready onion lay it on me brother you know I know I won that Bible trivia contest and I am going to get my fudge but do pledge you thought I should have had an extra point for the Ethiopian eunuch oh yeah it was active that's why the reason I'm thinking of that now is because he's talking about that story where if you open unicast Phillip he says yeah I don't understand it unless someone tells me what it means and that was Phillip witness into the we feel feeling eunuch at that time so that made me think of that point okay all right that's another subject but let's go on to Oh maybe miss you all oncoming than this to that since you're talking about how to read the Bible my advice to people who want to read the Bible is find the Gospel of John on the book of John read it 10 times through read it always read ten times before you do anything else I hangul understand that we give salvation just simply by believing in Jesus and then you read the letters of Paul and read them as Romans through Philemon read those each ten times and then do that before you leave any other part of the Bible once you get that ingrained on that and that is your foundation then you can start from Genesis 1 and you can make sure you have anything to say about all this oh yeah thank goodness I feed up well I had mentioned in a video idea about a children's Bible that I recommended to read because the children's Bible was it was a very straightforward telling of the Bible itself it was much easier to read it's basically the way I really started to understand the Scriptures I started off with a child's Bible first also um I would say that the Bible has many pitfalls and the reason why is because when we read it we often get caught up in misinterpretations or ideas especially if we hear it from different preachers here and there so to read before and after and to really thoroughly read it over and over again is very important because there's a lot of times when we read something and we misinterpret exactly what was read read and along with that I'd like to also mention the Jews that do read through their Bible the Tanakh within a year and they read it in Hebrew and at the end of the at the end of the year they get drunk and they dance with the Torah because it's the Torah and they dance with a sin rest Torah but it is but it is something that I've always wanted to do in the actual language itself start with the Jews and read through along with the commentary of course they have a Rashi commentary with it to keep up with those uh the the scriptures that way and the boring parts of the genealogies I have to say that the Jews don't look at it as boring as we do and the reason why is because they know that they know well this people was the spawning of this nation over here and they were they were these people on the side of the Jews and this person's genealogy became the Polish theme and these peoples became the Israelites and this people came and so they know the regions and the lands in the history and how it played in with their history so the genealogies become much more alive when you really start to delve into them but anybody who's a new believer I would say that kind of stuff it's going to take an awful lot of time to peel the the you know peel that onion back and see the different facets and as you grow and the interesting thing is that it's great that we don't know everything at first it would be so boring if we knew every it's great that you start off with little revelations and then and then God says boom look at this you know whoa well I didn't never saw that before you know and I would say it's a journey and looking and definitely looking for the idea of the gospel and and then reading and reading through it to make sure that when you read it sometimes like I have taken a lot of videos where I have explained where many people misinterpreted things like the parable of the the pearl of great price you know and and that many people think the pearl of great price has to do with us selling everything we have to follow God when in reality to look at it it's Christ selling everything he has and dying on the cross for his precious pearl his church Wow Wow his inheritance God's inheritance awesome where the Pearl yeah well you go ahead parable if you look at it you can look at it from a works background i buddy sell everything you have for Christ that's not what it says it's talking about the kingdom of God is like Jesus Christ coming and and buying you and that's how special you should feel as yeah God and love well that's awesome brother that's really right okay we're comparing now this I have a column of ideas called prefigure and law of moses and another common realization in the law of Christ and we lost Mitch get back all right the next one is can be comparing in the law of Moses ceremonial uncleanness and in the realization law of Christ that would be compared of the treatise good miss you got back just in time because this next point I was telling on you yeah I was printing bring him back okay now we're doing this comparison charge here on one side we got things that prefigure in the law of moses and the other call them the realization of the law of Christ and tell me how cuz this is a valid comparison on the one on the Moses law side I have ceremonial uncleanness and then realization of law of Christ is sin and separation from God okay plug in okay go ahead again I'm sorry okay with the law of Moses there's an idea called ceremonial uncleanness and that yes and then as in the law of Christ we have the idea of sin and separation from God right okay so are these proper comparison well ceremonially unclean it's funny because I think about the Jews they have to follow kosher laws obviously in order to follow the mitzvot so I'm just trying I'm gonna move this because I think I'm losing reception so in some ways I would say yes you know if if you don't follow the ceremonial laws you know you're you're unclean or on kosher you know I mean but a lot of those laws were precursors to to the image of Christ so you know you know there was the washing of hands and all of the things that these meant and a lot of these laws were pointing to Christ himself so on is the valid comparison to say that this in America yeah Jewish idea of ceremonial uncleanness is a picture of us in a in in the state of sin and separated from God before before our salvation and before the cross well I would I would I would think yes I'm you know I mean the way I'm looking at it is is that that if we're ceremonially unclean we're not we're not we're not in we're not looking towards or we're not following the laws that that would which that would show what the Old Testament was pointing to you know I know if I'm hearing really well I'm trying to set this up so it doesn't go back out again so okay when I got the comment ceremony and thing is that the Jews is it a picture of men's separation from God yeah and I think it's just something about judgment and in those days and probably a judgment to come not for us who are in Christ because there's no condemnation for us now or ever because we've been declared not guilty and justified by faith alone but there's gonna be a judgement of Nations and it's it I think one of the things that pointed out was if if the time when the time came to be to have those foot under the the blood back in those days if it was done improperly even if even if you were like maybe that one of the better members of your particular tribe you're still it's affected everyone that's that ceremony sort of brought that out and also the preparation of the sacrifice you know it points to Christ and a perfect lamb it's it's so I I was more well versed on Old Testament and I actually started to reading just this past week but I went through about as much as I went to the seldom tread editorial section of my local paper but it's it went in light of grace you do start to see things but mitch is far more knowledgeable on it and but that's just something that comes to mind is in terms of judgment there's so there's a lot of different judgments you know back then and and declared not guilty now and the judgment of the nation's to come so even if you're even if you were a good Irish guy being judged with the nation of Ireland and I don't know how that works it's like not for us to know apparently all the details now but it's coming in the pleasant that's new boy yeah that's the that's like dog was kicked out yeah and the conflict in the northernmost counties up in Belfast yes did you have it ready the Old Testaments is that your organ that was that was been happy yes okay the idea of ceremonial uncleanness now there was a high priest did the goal on the other side of the veil in the presence of God he had to go through the ceremonial cleaning process to make himself so he could go on the other side once a year and we discussed earlier that the bill is a picture of our separation from God because of us being unclean because then though and then we know that when Jesus died in the cross and paid for all the sin of everyone who ever lived then the veil was torn open and this veil that was separated man from having access to God now was open so no every man has access to God because the veil was torn open nice done well is this good does this all fit with the idea of being ceremonially unclean the Jewish way of looking at things and then the fact that spiritually or sin kept us separate from God but Jesus removing that as a barrier sin is no longer a barrier between and yes and just so happens that I am trying to get through the the Bible from start to finish I'm in Leviticus now so I just read all the stuff about God telling them like exactly down to the detail what exactly they have to do for these sacrifices and ceremonies and what the priests do and all of this stuff and in my opinion it's it's simply because God had a nation of people okay there was lots of people in the world then when they were all worshiping their false God but being crazy and there was a particular people that God called his own and wanted to do one that he wanted them to do what he said to make them different from everyone else and yeah they basically grew up and when I say you know grew up I mean just the nation as a whole thousands of years they grew up knowing that they were sinners whereas other nations didn't their God certainly didn't point that out as far as I know so um and then here comes Jesus saying okay yeah the Jews were right everybody is sinners but now everybody's welcome you know surprise or whatever so I guess that's my thoughts on that I think it's really cool and now we got another comparison in the law of Moses sacrifice bridges the chasm between law and effort in other words what man's effort can accomplish in what in what the law requires there's a goal and so they had sacrifices and they come for that that difference now think but know Jesus whatever effort man has is insufficient but Jesus the sacrifice and covers covers that difference because why Allah says will fall short of the glory of God so so because no matter how hard we try we're going to fall short of this perfection God requires Jesus had to cover this chasm he has sacrificed so Mitch is that a valid comparison I think it is I mean ceremony itself involves us doing something that's what that's the problem with religion mister trying to justify themselves by what they do the ceremony things acted out before God and God is always and looking at the inside and judging motive and intent and so the ceremony of then is was done away with once and for all with the shed blood of Christ which gives you an idea of how powerful the blood is and the sufficiency of His grace and so it's uh and there was one other thing that I'm drifting it's it's terribly hot yeah I'm in the heat right now but I'd like to say that they'd be the Old Testament religion yeah but pointing to Christ so it was basically religion was pointing to the end of religion you know the religious things that they were doing the reason why they were doing them and the reason why those things were there well there were shadows of things to come yeah and it should make you appreciative and give a sigh of relief - what a wonderful age the age of grace is that you know we don't have to go through all that and as far as a as far as the other nations did God did you know it wasn't that he didn't love them you know and what is the passage look about that in former times he winked I was like he was aware of what they were doing but he was able to wink at that there well and they weren't even sins because they didn't have a contract with him the law wasn't given to them so technically and God is fair that he couldn't be charging them with anything if they were you know it was their own conscience that either convicted them of that and you know so I I'm it's frustrating because I lost sight of what I hid there was something that I wanted what could go on it'll maybe come back to me or not it's no another comparison in court we talked about that they were they had the sacrifice of bulls and goats and we have the blood sacrifice of Jesus Christ we talked about how they had a high priest as their mediator and we have Jesus Christ as our high priest our mediator they had laws rules and regulations for behavior we have behavior based upon spiritual principle and love they had tithing and we have sacrifice and giving from the heart they have the Sabbath and that we have come I will give you the best relying on Jesus and they had death we have life I remembered what it was and we you cited the passage in Romans I think it's chapter three that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God and if you look at the day it's actually a present ongoing tense it's all have sinned and are continually coming short and falling though it's it's this goes in in line with what Jesus said that he didn't come to abolish the law but to fulfill it but that does not mean that we're supposed to go back and fulfill the law and what would Jesus do it's what what Jesus has done it's a recognition of that and this idea of if you love him you'll keep his commandments and keep sin out of your life I'm sorry you haven't been brought to a full revelation of what it's been accomplished until you do you're gonna be a legalistic religious person and they're the hardest people to reach you know they day on it is like well now that I've come to Christ now that I've come to him not that the father drew me Jim but I've come to Christ and I've repented of my sins and now I'm doing this and you should too it's like you're clearly not seeing yourself accurately because the Bible says you're a liar with us is it did we'll all have sinned and continually come short of the glory of God while you're in this flesh you always will now there's old system that everything think we've been discussing is part of this old religious system of Judaism the Apostle Paul wrote at least two books arguing the point that you've got to separate ourselves from the old religious system of Judaism the book of Galatians he calls him foolish Galatians because they wanted to keep Judaism and make it part of Christianity and then in Hebrews I think he called them Judaizers and they still wanted to keep all these sacrifices and all these religious people going and in both of these books the argument is you cannot mix the Judaism with this Christianity there are two totally different things Judaism if you understand it is what we're discussing its pictures of this coming Savior and Christianity is okay it's finished the Savior came where's that we're saving when you trust you and don't try to mix them together and keep us following this old religion because you notify the base of God if you try to mix them together yes one there's a paragraph from the commentary the former covenant was inadequate in that it was based on human effort and physically unblemished sacrifices leather than on the blood of the unblemished life of Jesus Christ nevertheless the law of Moses served a great purpose it led us to Christ's physical blessing based on unachievable perfect obedience gave way to spiritual blessing based upon a reliance on the only one can ever live a perfect life pretty good a paragraph boys that ever yeah this idea this idea of you know they have you commit one sin you're guilty of it all well that was a long time ago though that I that still there mark is still there until until you make the exchange and find a new identity in Christ it's still gonna be there and conversely the second you put your faith in Christ this is Jesus said in John 6:47 he who believes on me has eternal life and it's a revocable now because of all the sins were taken care of it's an instantaneous thing and it's because it's a spiritual thing that it can be so as long as you're you know outside that law of the spirit of life you're always going to be striving and working and doing and so conditional and it never really takes care of the problem you're on a hamster wheel so it's a yeah that's a and I believe also is the temptation in the wilderness would Satan said if you'll just if you'll just bend your knee once and worship me you know it would have all gotten overturned which if you had discussed with recently the glow of Moses face the Shekinah yeah and it and it faded away do you think that that is in any way a picture of something that we should understand yes I do I think I think it's indicative of what was to come later on especially most notably in the in the book of Acts which is very hard for a lot of people understand because it seems to contradict itself on some somebody does particularly in regards to salvation you know Cornelius's family they believe in their safe the jailor stole just believe on Christ and you say others are told repent and be baptized in chapter 2 so which is it you know one was fading and another was taking a hold of the new reality but it wasn't a it you know he we said this on the phone the other night you know you're if you're steering and guiding a big ship to go in another direction there are certain moves and transitions you make it doesn't come instantaneously and this orb that were on spinning through space and the human race it doesn't come to all people overnight instantly it was a transition that you see going on I think Mitch I want to ask you to comment on this but let me fall you look as he just said that I need to elaborate on something I don't know how you came up with it but to me it was just a beautiful illustration of dispensation how it really happens in my opinion and a lot of people believe that there's several different dispensations they are actually clear-cut base of events where a new dispensation starts and that we landed and I think you're in your analogy if you have a big ocean liner and it's got to make a turn it takes in a very slight turn over a long period of time before can Connelly circumvent until another way and it can't make a hairpin turn and immediately there's a turnaround with a little light and as I see these this is this revelation and dispensationalism is this fence dispensation or dispense means God dispenses or reveals more and more information to us from the beginning of the Bible all the way through and now we have a complete revelation of the Savior salvation and then it was being gradually dispensed and and it wasn't like all of a sudden on one day oh I think in Clarence Larkin vork and dr. Buckman they believe there are seven separate dispensation in certain events key to each one of these visitations but I see it as a flowing continuous arc of gradually receiving more and more information being dispensed to us the only clear-cut division that I believe there really is is the cross and that is people look up into the future for this salvation through a sacrifice and and now we look back at the cross and see that the sacrifices oh yeah and I've heard people say that you know he's the same today yesterday and forever and then used that as an argument to now that he expelled still expects obedience to you know the law on this and that's us it's again you know it's a broader definition of him he doesn't change in the sense that look he's always required faith too but you always had to believe something you know for salvation even in the Old Testament whether it be you know a snake and l2a a tree that was held up or you know I'm yet to believe by faith too you know the rain was gonna come and I'm gonna build an ark you know because the what sunny to me and actually the world had never seen rain at that time so you know it was it's always faith that say what you have to believe in changes in today you have to believe that your sins were taken care of otherwise you're going to condemn yourself or allow yourself to be condemned by others seen and unseen whispering in your ear you're not worthy this and I God doesn't want to talk to you he's not gonna help you all this kind of stuff it's gonna prevent that Union that he's already you know guaranteed you the second you believe yeah slightly I mean I think you guys really kind of covered it and some of the things that Scott said and some of the things that you say kind of tie it together but just looking at the idea that the glory was fading from Moses face and he had to wear a veil to cover that isn't that a picture of the Old Testament itself in the law itself the law itself is it's only pictures and shadows of the fulfillment and as it says in the scriptures that the time will come when they will pour out his spirit you know and and you know he'll take the old heart of stone and put in a new heart of flesh and no one will have to teach their brother anymore for everyone will know the Lord and in in what Scott was saying about New Testament all customized Jews and Gentiles before you know how they keep going back to religion but the religion points to the Savior Jesus Christ the Spirit of Christ so the real saved Israel was always the ones that had faith in the Messiah to come even David he had a visions he had he had written songs about the crucifixion you know he didn't he didn't I don't know what he saw exactly but he definitely got a major picture of of the cross to come so following the following the law meant you believed you had faith following the law with faith meant that you were putting your hope in all of them but the law was pointing to though I had to make my sacrifice because I knew that when I made that sacrifice I was showing that I was faithful to the idea the Messiah will come in the future I have faith in but many Jews just like many Christians had faith and religion had faith and legalism of the law so Moses glory was fading because the law of the Old Testament like you said is the gospel concealed whereas in the New Testament the Holy Spirit coming down by the power of Jesus Christ is an everlasting unfading glory in in the revelation of Jesus Christ so I just it just seems like there's your contrast between your your dispensations of of there was something there that the Old Testament people could see but only by the Holy Spirit but when when the time of fulfillment came the Spirit was poured out and now we have the gospel and it's all it's all like come to fruition and so now we see now what's what was in the past was only a shadow but what we have now is clear and given to us by the Holy Spirit also this one moves this fading ah brother I had to step away for a minute and make a bottle I missed I miss a little bit I just came back when I was here in niche talk wouldn't you I thought he had a good point but sorry yeah marked the time on this little bit over here you can because what we've just discussed is for dispensationalism I think it's very important a concept so just just as Scott kind of Illustrated or pictured dispensations as a diet boat trying to make a turn this boat doesn't make it a u-turn immediately a hairpin turn it takes a long time for it to make a gradual turner and I see that that's a picture of Moses face he had this kind of glory and then all of a sudden there's not like a light switch click and all said there's no glory it says it faded gradually away though it's the same kind of thing is this is the gradual thing even the book of Acts is commonly taught is it what's called a transitional look it didn't just happen like being beaten being all of a sudden more through the book of Acts you should go through it you see finally there's more understanding don't be fun to get it you know you know what I don't know if this is the on topic or not but I'm cuz I'm just going by what you were just saying but I find that with myself like all the time that I'll get like you know kind of like high on God for a while and be feeling great he just totally connected to him and that peace and just like whew you know and then life happens if it's slowly this kind of starts you know going away but then I get it again do you know what I mean so I think I know what Moses I I don't know if I'm making any sense but I think maybe that might be well I think that's that's an example another thing well fading away gradually is a picture of of the gradual fading away of the Judaism being replaced with this community I see I see okay whereas whereas what you're talking about is really our spiritual walk sometimes we're growing a lot sometimes we Beck's like I've said this numerous times I don't believe any Christian was static we're either growing or backsliding just some degree it's true maybe it's maybe it's very very slight and unnoticeable to to the observer but you know bringing or growing in knowledge and growing in our walk our trust in the Savior or orally end up falling back a little bit and getting interested in other things and all of a sudden we have idolatry that our interest our primary interest something else rather than Savior let me read it for second Corinthians three 7 through 11 but if the administration of death written in the grated stones was glorious though that the children of Israel could not steadfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance which glory was to be done away how shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious or if the ministration of condemnation be glory much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory or even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect by reason of the glory that xcellent or if that which is done away with glorious much more that which yeah well I think it's very powerful and one the phrase that would belong which is administration of death and Christ came as a minister of the circumcision those under the law and it's basically showing you look you know you I'm sure you're aware that you probably feel you have some problems but it's a little more severe than that here let me show you your your chart yeah here's the law and it's meant to kill you like I said earlier it brings death you know in the hopes that you'll turn and be saved by God's grace so that he can breathe life into you is very spirit so this is the problem you know people well we know Paul just why is he so adamant about keeping these things definitely you know it's either by works or by grace and yeah because if you mix the two or if you dilute the one or relight is like they're become of no effect you've ruined it grace is Grace's only if it serves straight up and remains pure if you put a little bit of something that you have to do in there well your guess what all of a sudden you're unaware of your union with Christ by faith and you become very conscious of what you should be doing yeah or one particular aspect that the devil has so kindly pointed out to you where the Word of God says that you're you died with him you know the moment you put your faith in him you're dead dead is dead so don't don't let him bring it that old man back to life he'd love to do it he wants to get you back on in the ring one on one and fighting with him but you stay in Christ and you're fine I'm heating up here I think maybe I'm on a hot seat you know maybe I look at amides got a different backdrop going on yeah exactly well this is the 180 view over here we'll go to 360 into a full circle pretty silly I think they're just showing off he's one of those live on-the-scene guys like CNN it likes it's just uh anyway exactly I don't want to be brought back onto the law again nobody but the thing is is that that this is this is what you hear in church is all the time just today I was talking to my brother just got back from church so what was his sermon on well it was how the way the way our prayers get answered and how well if we go out and and and party and sin and do this that the other thing should we should we expect that God answers our prayer I said why not this is looking at me like I have three heads how could you expect to be blessed when you went out and sin last night well first of all it's a moot point because as a Christian I you know I wouldn't go out and do that unless something provoked me and I got like dejected and I a groove ate it and and mainly I probably would feel bad about it to begin with but why should I think that a sin that I made makes me any more or any less loved by God when I know that if I do that then I'm free I'm depending on my righteousness to answer my prayers prayers instead of Christ's so here you have I said yeah it looks like a great sermon that's why I don't go to church because I know I'd have problems with the pastor because think because the wisdom of the world creeped into the church and it sounds good on paper but when you take it to its nth degree you see that it doesn't work yeah and I mean it it crept into the to the church so big back in the in the in the old days I mean how long did they hang on to it for 250 300 years before they immediately brought back a priesthood you know and then and then created some new spiritual dimensions that I'm not entirely convinced of oh he'll be all right just keep bringing that money in and we'll make sure they're selling dough well my brother said oh it was a great sermon I loved it it was right on target and I'm looking at him like really have you really thought through and this is why I tried to be thought-provoking because people don't see the the the line of uh it looks good but when you look at it you have to look at it to the focus of well then does that make my prayers being answered depend on me and so whose name am i praying it I pray in the name of Christ not my own name my own name is worth nothing I'm dead yeah so so when you tell me that that well God doesn't bless me because I was unrighteous then you're telling me that then I'm Trust I'm not on trusting in myself but then they'll say well then you can go out and do everything you want you can go go ahead and say all you want I'm like nah it doesn't work like that but those folks are we're told deserve condemnation Paul said that they should be heard they're cursed who would make that accusation against anybody who believes and the grace of God through Christ at that yeah but they made that accusation against Paul and the applause worked harder than all of them yeah and accomplish more where were ya where were the murder of the twelve you know they I don't think they got out of Jerusalem and because look the directive to them was different than the directive to Paul they were told that that they should go in and well Christ lived not in the way of the Gentile and then even in immediate years after the crucifixion started in Jerusalem now first of the Jew then the Gentile even Paul adhere to that for the first couple chapters of Romans and then just then it became more and more now there's neither Jew nor Greek you know so that is a transition and it's a one of my favorite passages in Solomon and the book of wisdom is that the he's set eternity in our hearts but nobody knows the start the scope of God's plan from start to finish but he does and and it's not always for us to know but it's being revealed piecemeal through his word and were to proclaim the mystery that's that's hidden cry the hidden God and that it's now Christ within you it glorifies God to know that look he had this all planned from before the foundation of the world so you know it's in its it stills confidence in you as opposed to your own flesh and working things out he really he's done at all he worked it out he had it all planned and His grace is sufficient and has been ever since you shed the blood 2,000 years ago so relax can I say something by what Mitch was saying there I totally know what you mean and you're right and that in our world in the world you know we're conditioned to believe that if you work hard you're gonna reap reap the benefits you're gonna get rewarded so so work hard do good and you'll get rewarded for it I mean everything from the time we raise our children up to adulthood that's ingrained in us so I was thinking that when you were talking about what you were saying about that pasture and all that but then I thought of something and this might be a little controversial so let me know what you guys think but perhaps God is actually the one who started that line of thinking when he gave Adam his punishment and said well now you've gotta work hard and sweat and till the ground to get food so basically you've got to work hard to get your reward well that's definitely when works happen when when he ate of the law right he was under grace under the Tree of Life then when they were kicked out of the garden now all of a sudden all this work happened oh I see okay so yeah grace before that so then the law okay okay cool all right in light of what Mitch said about you know prayer and having prayers answered and all that I think a great harm was done back in the 80s when the prosperity message started being heard and people take really have on two fronts one it was how you gotta have more faith well you're not saved by your own faith you're saved by the faith of Christ and the other is the addition is the definition of abundant life what does that really mean you have to start asking yourself what does abundant life mean you know and you know we judge people differently as to whether they're prosperous another thing you see people in LA especially driving really high-end cars cutting people off in traffic they're in a hurry they're clearly saying I'm in a hurry and I'm important but in my estimation it's like you're in a hurry because you're running out of time I have eternal life in me I'm not in a hurry I'm relaxed yeah and it's it's part of finding that ident yeah Jesus didn't ever appear to be particularly rushed he seemed to change his plans at a moment's notice it's like Oh somebody's yeah this let's go there you know so it's you know it's knowing being aware of who you are and being led by his spirit and that that's what should be reflected and that's the real life that you're you know you're never gonna run out of time you're never gonna run out of life because you're you're plugged into the source of all life the life-giving spirit you're so it's it's crazy how people think how because I used to hear this stuff you know oh you know you'll get that job or you'll get this car this or that you just have to have more faith and and people bought it and I kind of did to a certain extent cuz it was before I decided to sit down a read for myself what it says well I was just having fun because I love to cut people off then I go Jesus loves you yeah I don't know and I don't know why you get you get a freeway system down there that yeah a little history on your town Richard Nixon had that built an extensive freeway system just about all the roads primary roads you have down there were built a prior to the 72 a Republican convention and the Nixon changed his mind and went to Miami so for years my friends used to always knock me they say whitey the radio station you work at why didn't give traffic reports you never have any traffic you got like ten carts on all these freeways but it's changed now you guys drive a lot faster down there soon oh heck yeah we never get we never get past 25 miles an hour on our freeways up here I I thought New York was bad forget it the five you know yeah Wow yeah I don't I don't get I used to get on the five every day and yeah it's these people you got to do 85 just to stay from people hit me in the rear end in the back so you know and it gets really crowded out there but yeah I Nick Nixon well what happened to 55 you know it wasn't a 55 he was someone that instilled 55 miles an hour I believe back when the key the first gas crisis started to happen yeah well he created the EPA he created the Environmental Protection Agency which is a lot of good things but like every other bureaucracy they've created they they always keep finding a need of things to fail and they never go away become burn burn I couldn't wait for that 55 mile an hour speed limit to go away I'm like oh I know that would there was my father-in-law years ago because they live down there and and he said the state patroller got right up behind him but the lights and the loudspeakers that sir and he thought oh god he's in for me good thing he's sir speed-up he's 52 miles an hour in the left lane that's like moving along get up to 80 with the rest that's so look at that legalism yeah well I'm gonna tell you what we're gonna discuss next time I'll give you a little bit of heads up because I know Scott you asked me about trying to have a little more preparation we're going to we're almost finished with this I think this this next definitely definitely finished up this subject but we're going to be talking about the dark sacrifices and including the burnt offering the grain offering the drink offering oh ship offering the sin offering the guilt off and we're going to talk about the festivals the Passover the feast of firstfruits the feast of unleavened bread feast of weeks and it caused Feast of Trumpets Day of Atonement and feast of booths and then we'll finish up by talking about David I and then finally Jonah Simon yeah so uh not that you really need that's what's nice about having you guys with me is that you don't really need a lot of preparatory time normally everything I've done before has always been about just a message of salvation and even though I do a little quick preparation I'll prepare a little outline and just figure out verses I want to discuss a pretty rainiest where if this subject because of all these things that I have a cursory knowledge but I don't really understand all enough to teach mine I had to go and do a lot of corporate took me about a week to prepare for this subject that's why I have like 8 10 pages of notes here but then you guys been very very good at being able to write off the top your head just you know very insightful things to to contribute miss did you raise your hand again and you just try to fly what do you got a horse so stable back there what's the chickens back here I want to get some goats I'll get your goat you know but it's amazing where I lived in Carlsbad there were no flies I'm wrong you're not my doors open all day when I lived in Carlsbad we were closer to the ocean I think but here man I'm like it's like Jersey if slots are everywhere so you guys I want let's keep on talking privately but I want to end the broadcast and this is a good stopping point before we go on to the finish it up for the next week and so I'm gonna close it off anything final you want to say it and before I close this down for and then you the three of us will still be on Tanya all laugh it will be on we can talk privately no I think I think we had a pretty good study I think we've been really hitting the idea of grace really hard and not and and and bringing that to light really well through everything that's that's that's been done by the way I haven't done any study it wasn't because I haven't wanted to but I kind of didn't want to study for this I kind of wanted to just do this off the top of my head because I think that if I was studied I somehow or another whenever I study III just you know not that I don't study it's just that sometimes it gets in the way of just being free yeah that's fine but this subject also is something more right up your alley anyway I think you've made a lot of videos on old testament importance the Old Testament and every one of your videos is basically the same as this talking about what the Old Testament really means Jesus okay this is not new to you so all right if one of which one of you guys want to give like a final your call to anybody who's watching tell them how that I get saved for some people watching this may not be safe I wanna eight uh you know what anybody who's watching this and who has tried to follow the idea here a lot of people get nervous about the idea well I don't know who did it take am i saved am I not saved I mean I see all of this and how much faith do I need and the the major thing I'd have to say is relax understand that what we're telling you is that Christ makes up for your shortcomings well you don't think you have enough faith Christ gives you the faith all you have to do and really you don't do it it's a it's by the Holy Spirit it's by the Holy Spirit speaking through through through through believers like us that are giving you a message that God has given you fertile ears to hear and when you hear this message it doesn't make you get your back up like oh no I have to follow a law and get in and get down on myself it's one that releases you and liberate you from the legalism but at the same time helps you live a holy life in Christ it gives you a legalism that's free that's given to you as a gift his love that adopts you as a son and a child and when you see the revelation of the love of Christ then you can open up your mouth and say dear God I want what you have to offer me and when you do that you're basically on your way and you can open up your mouth and say a prayer but really it's a matter of what's revelry revealed in your mind what you see and how it affects your heart then what comes out of your mouth is please dear God give me this great water this gift of your salvation I believe in the Lord Jesus Christ I believe in he sacrificed for me I believe in you God and thank you for your salvation so if you believe in your heart in such a way be be glad because this is a great thing yeah I think I think we all have the sense especially when we're young that you know there's got to be something more to the you know life and then you start running out after various things that you find don't really fulfill you and I can honestly say that if you call upon Christ even though you can't see him and you can't see God and you're it's like but you can see things around you that point to evidence of some sort of intelligence beyond this and you see a certain love that's exerted from people when when and when they're relaxed and they say they have a connection with God and the connection is Jesus Christ the chasm between us and God is so great that everything we know about God was initiated by God there was a time when we were worshiping the planets and the stars and saying they were God until God tapped one man and said you know I am one and it's been a continuing ongoing revelation the fulfillment of us was God in the flesh Jesus Christ and it survived and it's been and tried to stomp up by the strongest government in the world at that time it still lives because he lives and he can hear you he amazed made the ear does hear and it's not a formula you don't have to go through anybody else just talk to him just ask him for life and believe on him and you'll be okay okay so if anybody who's watching thank you for watching that we'll be back again next Sunday to finish up this very important subject of Old Testament pictures and shadows of Jesus blood atonement bless you all in the name of our great state regardless name as Jesus Christ | Brother Luke | UC9A8FXf8VrN_DbnVhkU04GA | 2020-04-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 17,985 | 91,827 |
ZuwbIfgp1lk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuwbIfgp1lk | Framing Instruction for Critical Thinking with Garfield Gini Newman | how do we frame learning to get kids involved in the thinking there's going to be a two key things one is we we talk often talk in the critical thinking consortion about tweaking the question so that it it invites a judgment often we'll ask kids questions that recall just really a recall question so um look this up remember this brainstorm this but there's no decision sometimes we ask preference questions you know um who's your favorite hockey team is a very different question than which team is most likely to go deep into the playoffs I could say my favorite team is the Edmonton Oilers but I might have a hard time unless you sh up that goal tending I'm not sure they're going to make it deep so one is a preference question and one is a using evidence to make a decision and we have to be careful that students understand the difference because I want to frame my question so you're being asked to make a thoughtful decision so so we need to frame the question the other is the one big danger we often have is that we frame a rich question but then we teach content to kids for several days and now that we feel we've imparted enough content we let them come back to that question you don't really nurture good thinking by saying to kids after I've asked this question sit tight while I impart content to you so we need to find ways that we call it a curriculum embedded approach that that engaging kids in thinking is routine it's how we learn every day and the kids start to see that thinking is what's expected on a routine basis it's not what we do when we get to the end you know it's not a question asked at the beginning you know bookending it but in between is a lot of content delivery so even in learning content how can I how can I help you learn content in a way that engages thinking so in our view everything we do can engage kids in thinking and that's that's how we get it to be a routine part of what they do so there are lots of ways we can take things that happen every day in a classroom and just invite children to make a decision a thoughtful decision about it could you rewrite that title to make it more interesting what would that look like so the invitation is have we invited children to make a decision and as I said it often complements the task they're already doing as opposed to displacing it | Edmonton Regional Learning Consortium - ERLC | UCC8IqajJx060K1-MRkw1ezg | 2016-05-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 449 | 2,333 |
QolqWZBp630 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QolqWZBp630 | SAIS/Immunopaedia Webinar on COVID19 Vaccines | good afternoon everyone uh welcome to our second seis immunopedia webinar it's my great pleasure this afternoon in south africa to introduce professor shibia mardi who's going to talk to us about covet 19 vaccines shabir mahdi is professor of vaccinology at the university of the vip waters around his co-founder and co-director of the african leadership in vaccinology expertise he originally qualified adverts of its university as a pediatrician in 1996 and obtained his phd in 2003. he holds the positions of director at the south african medical research council respiratory and meningeal pathogens research unit and is a researcher in vaccine preventable diseases of the department of science and technology and the national research foundation he served as a director of the nicd from 2011 to 2017 and is the chair of the national advisory group on immunization in south africa he is very extremely well published with over 360 scientific publications on epidemiology clinical development of pneumococcal vaccines diarrheal disease and maternal immunization he's now turned his expertise in vaccinology to covet 19 and it's my great pleasure to welcome shibia to talk to us today about covet 19 vaccines in south africa welcome uh good afternoon everyone and thank you thanks for the invite so what i'm going to do so like i said i'm going to give you an overview in terms of what the covert 19 vaccine landscape looks like but i'm going to focus then on the two vaccines that are currently under clinical evaluation in south africa so for this audience it's probably not necessarily going to go into the background in terms of the immunology of viral infections and specifically science curvy too but essentially what we obviously trying to what we're aspiring to in terms of vaccination is to induce an immune response which at least matches what is induced by natural exposure to the virus or do better than what is actually achieved through natural exposure to the virus and i think most of us are familiar in terms of the complexity of the immune response to south korea too including the breath of immune responses that are observed depending on the severity of illness so it appears at least in terms of humeral immunity that individuals that are being infected that have mild or asymptomatic illness they seem to be having lower concentrations of antibody igg igm iga that is induced and specifically looking at a spike protein but in contrast when it looks at tcl immunity it appears that the tcl immunity is a bit more predictable and more consistent uh irrespective of severity of illness and that has got implications in terms of the possibility of natural infection inducing immunity that is uh that results in memory responses and that is long-lasting in terms of protection so when it comes to vaccine development uh all of us have heard in the media over the past few weeks that of past few months that usually it takes anything between five to 20 years from the time of vaccine discovery to the time of licensure vaccines and that includes uh us needing to go through various phases in terms of his in terms of his development starting with the pre-clinical studies and then going through phase one to phase three studies and essentially what has happened with covet 19 or what we're trying to do is condense this five to twenty year time period into a period of between 12 to 18 months and the only way that is achievable is by really running a number of processes in parallel in terms of this sort of testing algorithm and what we observe as an example and that is coming at some cost so i need to emphasize that and i'll show you one example of that with the university of oxford vaccine candidate so essentially what's happening is to some extent for some of the vaccines the pre-clinical testing at least in terms of the challenge studies in non-human primates is occurring in parallel to the initial phase one studies which are your small studies that are really looking at early readout with regard to safety but more importantly looking at dosing schedules and different dosages then what we're seeing is that the rapid transitioning from phases one into phase two studies and many of these protocols are sort of adaptive design which basically means that based on early results from their earlier experience with a vaccine in this clinical evaluation you changing a protocol midway a number of times in some instances as you go into phase two and then some of the studies are also transitioning into phase three which are obviously the pivotal studies now in between a phase two and phase three study which is really designed to look at safety of the vaccine together with efficacy you've got to face 2b which allows you to get some sort of sense in terms of a readout when it comes to efficacy of the vaccines so currently uh the field as it stands as of last week was that there were roughly about 165 vaccines that have been declared to be at different stages in terms of development the majority of those currently in a preclinical phase but of those 165 there's already just under 40 39 vaccines that have now gone into clinical development in terms of phase one phase two or phase three studies and then as of last week that number of one has now changed to two so now we've got one vaccines that one vaccine that's been licensed in china that is about to be rolled out to the military and then there's another vaccine that most of you said about last week we see which is uh at the no 5 i don't know 26 prime boost strategy that the russian self license and that license show of the russian vaccine was based on limited evaluation in roughly about just under 100 individuals looking at immunogenicity and if the same benchmark was used to license other vaccines right now we would probably have 20 vaccines at the license rather than two vaccines and obviously there are huge risks involved in terms of trying to short a circuit the shortcut take shortcuts in terms of the licensure and not just for that specific product and i think that is a big concern that if something goes wrong with the russian vaccine as an example uh that could have severe repercussions in terms of public confidence when it comes to other vaccines that might be safe and efficacious so there's a huge huge potential ramifications from that sort of recklessness to get vaccines licensed with a positive proof now the one thing that has enabled the rapid development of vaccines is the use of low novel technologies to develop vaccines and for many of these technologies they haven't previously been used to produce a vaccine that's been licensed and in some instances there's only a single vaccine that's been licensed using this technology despite past experiences so as an example with a with the gene-based vaccine the nucleic acid-based vaccines to date that technology has previously been used for treatment of certain sort of cancers but it's never been used in terms of vaccine development and design but the beauty of this is that as they showed to the nih vaccine which is now currently being developed by modena is at a time period to actually develop construct is as soon as six weeks to eight weeks after discovery or after identification of our genome of the virus and identification of the violent components of the virus so it really can accelerate vaccine development with the viral vector based vaccines again very limited uh experience i think most of us are familiar in terms of the vector-based vaccines for that were evaluated for hiv which unfortunately didn't turn out to be that great and with some concerns in that in south africa at least uh individuals that received five affected vaccines ended up having a greater susceptibility to hiv infection in addition to which there are issues related to attenuated immune responses in people that are zero positive and that sort of experiences also emerge in terms of an attenuated immune response to the f5 vaccine that was that has been tried out in china in those that were zero positive so with a viral vector-based vaccine the only vaccine that's currently licensed recently are the ebola vaccines which are using this sort of vital vector-based technology then we've got a more traditional vaccine approaches which are your virus itself the inactivated vaccines and the life attenuative vaccines and obviously examples of those on both ends of the spectrum are your polio vaccines and a more traditional approach which are your protein-based vaccines and as you can see from the schema the majority of vaccines that are currently in development are using the more the traditional approach of the protein-based vaccines and the vital reflective vaccines are also pretty much up there together with the vaccines that are much more novel in terms of the technology that's been used to design it so with all of this vaccines what we're trying to do is achieve pretty much the same thing so i'm not going to go into the detail of this and just perhaps make some comments so like i said there are a number of uh vaccine candidates using looking at the whole virus factor both in all virus vaccine both in terms of life that donated as well as inactive weighted vaccines and obviously what we're trying to achieve here is basically provide antigens in such a manner which allows for the immune system to mimic an immune response which is very similar to that induced by natural infection but that comes with certain risk and i think the biggest concern about the inactivated vaccines really culminates from the experience in the 1960s with a formal and inactivated rsv vaccine which subsequently was shown to introduce a th2 dominant immune response a lot of non-binding antibody and consequently children that received the rsv vaccine ended up developing more severe disease including fatal rsv illness after natural infection so that certainly would be a red flag for anyone that's a pro using this approach in terms of the rapid breath of antibody that it induces including a lot of possibly non-binding antibody the liver generated vaccines i don't think there's too much activity in that field at the moment and i think that would be far rich for a vaccine to be licensed using that technology over a narrow period of time because the safety issues around that obviously are much more complex and would require much great interrogation the gene-based vaccines as i mentioned the beauty is in terms of the speed of the constructs as well as the ability to scale up production but again these vaccines are probably unlikely to become available in low-middle-income countries uh in the near future even if they are found to be successful and unless we're able to develop the manufacturing facilities to sort of manufacture these sort of vaccines right now much of the focus in terms of assisting vaccine manufacturers in low-middle-income countries are geared towards trying to enable them to do vaccine production for vector-based vaccines in a protein-based vaccines so i'm not going to speak too much on the gene-based vaccines obviously what we're doing here is we basically injecting dna or rna material encoding for a specific epitope and most of the gene-based vaccines are really focused on the spike protein or the rbd research binding domain of the spike protein and injection of that into those dnas uses a cell machinery to produce a protein the protein is then released uh and then taken up with the antigen presenting cells to elicit immune responses with a gene-based vaccine is based on a modern vaccine it's clear that you need at least two doses of the vaccine for it to be immunogenic and in fact after a single dose of vaccine there's really very little by way of neutralizing antibody and that neutralizing antibody only materializes after the second dose of the vaccine now where are we in terms of the pipeline and this basically shows you which studies have now gone into phase two and phase three or at least in phase three and the only reason i'm highlighting the yellow one is not because it's my favorite one but just to remind you that's the vaccine that's currently being evaluated in south africa and this is a good example this is a download from the who a week ago and what you see of all of the vaccines that are currently in phase three in fact most of them are the inactivated vaccines and like and all of those are chinese manufacturers and like i said i've got my reservations on that that sort of approach uh for some of these vaccines is looking at two most of the vaccines are looking at the two-dose schedule space at least two to three weeks apart but a good example is the university of oxford where initially the studies both in the uk as well as south africa were designed to basically look at the single dose of vaccine and after the non-human primate study came out data came out which i'll share those results with you together with a phase one study results that were published about three four weeks ago it was clearly evident that the single dose of vaccine was not going to cut it for this particular candidate so they've also gone to a two-door schedule all right and then we've got a two rna based vaccines that are now also going into phase three studies in addition to that what we've got the number of other vaccines dna-based vaccines and at least three protein-based vaccines that are in phase two studies or at least going into early phase two studies and we've just started the nova back surface to study as of yesterday so i'll touch on the tool on those two vaccines so when it comes to the viral vector vaccines obviously uh what's really attractive of this sort of option is again you're using the efficiency of the ability of the house cell to be able to incorporate the virus into the cell and then you exploiting the cell to make use of its own machinery to propagate either the virus which could be replicating or in this instance of non-replicating virus you're using the host cell to propagate the gene that's been inserted into this viruses which are basically allow for expression or production of the epitope of interest and in most instances this is basically the spike protein there is one construct underway which is basically looking at the dual approach in that they're looking at incorporating into the vectors both the spike protein as well as the n protein and that is a adeno5 vector based vaccine so this is sort of a schema in terms of just a brief overview of that the oxford vaccine as an example so you take the adenovirus we've taken a chimp adrenovirus where there's very low posterior positivity if any in humans and that is genetically engineered for it to be non-replicating the genetic material of the saskov2 which codes for the spike protein is inserted into this adenovirus the spike protein is uh expressed and the same temperature is injected once interjected obviously we use our machinery to produce more spike spike protein which is presented to the immune system and this is really the construct that we're looking at now where do we stand in terms of what this is able to do and this is the non-human primate studies the macaques where the immune responses after single dose of vaccine was evaluated day -28 is their vaccination and what we find at the immune responses basically peaks in terms of elisa as well as neutralizing antibody roughly at 14 days so in red are the vaccinated uh macaques and then looking at tcl immunity by referred by way of uh spike protein stimulated interferon gamma responses measured by ali spot what we see after single dose and i think it's important to emphasize this is after single dose is that there is an immune response it has a t-cell immune response that endures but it's not consistent so in fact only three of the six macaques really had a meaningful ali spot with one after single dose of vaccine now these experiments were being conducted at a time when this vaccine had already gone into phase one studies in humans uh so looking at the challenge models in this macaques after vaccination and we're looking at both viral genomic rna as well as vital sub genomic rna which is sort of a putative measure for vital replication in the bronchiologe the vaccine seems to protect against viral replication as early as day three day five so basically what you're seeing in red are the vaccinated macaques and include controls so in the bronchiologist very little replicating virus across all time points but when you go to the nasopha the nasal challenge you find that a single dose of vaccine essentially is not actually limiting a viral replication in the upper airways and that could have implications in terms of this ability of this virus to induce herd immunity but again to emphasize this is a single dose of a vaccine what subsequently happened is that based on the immune responses and this is looking at immune phase one study that was conducted in the uk looking at immune responses and i just asked you to focus on that part which i've highlighted uh the after single dose of vaccine there certainly is an antibody response but there's sort of almost about a four to five volt increase after a boosted dose of vaccine and based on this uh initial phase one study it was subsequently decided to actually go for a two-door schedule and all of the protocols have subsequently been adapted for tutors schedule now another important thing is how does this antibody responses and this is looking at elisa to the spike protein compared to convalescence theorem now when it comes to convolution theory one of the issues as i mentioned is that there's a diversity in terms of antibiotic concentration for people that have developed covet 19 based on the severity of illness so individuals with more severe disease will have higher antibody concentrations and this was taken at about day 56 and what we find that antibody concentrations after boosted dose of vaccine is sort of similar in a ballpark in terms of median range compared to convalescence theater but if you were just to look at those individuals at that high that had severe disease the antibody concentrations convolescence theory there would be a bit higher not the battalions a fair amount higher than the after second dose of this particular vaccine candidate the champion vaccine when looking at neutralizing antibody uh basically this is not we don't have convolutions here here but just looking at immune responses we find that the second dose of vaccine obviously confers benefit where we got the increase in terms of utilizing antibodies so uh this is looking at dilutional thetas uh basically indicating lower antibody concentration being required or higher concentrations and greater potency being evident after boosted those compared to after a single dose and these are looking at different sort of new essays with different sort of cuts of cutoffs in terms of the ic so in addition to that what they also looked at in the studies is uh t-cell immune responses measured by early spot responses and again when you look at the prior after single dose you get this this dcl immune responses uh evident by the adi spot essay uh after boosted dose you don't see much happening in terms of an increase in terms of the tcl responses and that isn't any too much different from the non-human primates that is looking at natural challenge and repeat challenges we after repeat challenge although it does confer protection against uh reinfection uh there isn't actually much change in terms of your t-cell immune responses following second exposure to the virus in this monument primate challenge studies so in terms of this particular study as you know we've been enrolling in south africa for the past seven weeks we're just about three quarter way through the enrollment uh the phase two studies also faced two three studies being done in the uk they're closing in on completing the involvement of the ten thousand participants and brazil are almost reaching their five thousand mark they're planning on increasing it to six thousand and then the u.s will basically be enrolling up to thirty thousand participants in a study that is likely to start in the next month with this jumpy edwards uh covet 19 vaccine so i'm going to now just briefly touch on the protein-based vaccines and specifically the one that we're currently evaluating the protein-based vaccines like i mentioned either the protein subunit vaccines or the virus-like particles which is hpv type of constructs which have been known to be highly potent the vaccine that we basically evaluating is a vaccine that's been developed by novavex and this vaccine this sort of technology has been previously used to develop investigational vaccines for ebola and more recently the phase three studies of a seasonal influenza vaccine was published which showed success using the same technology in addition to which this technology has also been used to develop a rsv vaccine that was evaluated in pregnant women where the results were sort of a mixed bag and i want to go into the reasons for that but if you just look at the data from south africa in that rsv vaccine study the protection in infants against severe rsv hospitalization would have been roughly about 75 percent so this particular construct is using a pre-fusion uh construct of the spike protein which is important in terms of visibility of the rbd to the host to the immune system so a quick overview of this particular construct in terms of the macaques the single two doses and now this is looking at immune responses after two doses of vaccine that is based three weeks apart and the challenge studies again are done after two doses of vaccine unlike the earlier study of oxford which were the jump at vaccine which was a single dose after two doses immune responses with different antibody concentrations and this particular construct is adjuvanted to matrix m you find potent antibody responses much higher than what is observed in the convolution theorem from humans and both in the air upper area as well as the lower airway challenge models intra nasal and interchangeable challenge of the riders you find that in both instances two doses of vaccine in this macaques are able to protect against viral replication both in the upper airways as well as the lower airways and if this is something that materializes in humans it would be huge in terms of what we really what is our best hope for it to be early sort of public health value from these vaccines and that is to induce herd immunity so the induction of herd immunity obviously is going to be much greater it will be a much greater chance in terms of achieving that to a vaccine that is able to actually interrupt transmission of the virus which means the vaccine needs to impact somehow either in terms of infection in an upper airway either by reducing the amount of load that occurs following infection or preventing infection from occurring altogether which really really is a tough ask of any vaccine looking at the immune responses of this particular vaccine and i'm just going to get you to focus on that particular group group c uh the group a is your placebo group and group c is basically the dosing schedule that now is going into phase two studies it's a five mic concentration of spiked protein which is coupled to the matrix ms and adjuvant in this studies what we basically observe is that after a single dose of vaccine we've got reasonable antibody responses and then a multifall about the eightfold increase in terms of antibody responses after the boosted dose so you can see compared to and then on right on your left hand side if you're gonna you've got the antibody concentrations from convolution theater and those antibody concentrations are significantly higher so after the five mic those you got antibiotic concentrations in the region of sixty four thousand compared to about eight thousand so about eight four higher than what is observed in convolution theory and there wasn't any difference between the five micros and the 25 micros the boost opposed booster as well as those primary series indicating the ability to use a lower antibody concentration there's some data from the human non-human primates which indicates that you might actually be able to go even lower than a five mic does and then a similar sort of experience in terms of the new antibodies again uh substantial increases after the boosted dose and as you can see a four-fold higher mute antibody concentration compared to both compared to convolution theory in the vaccinated individuals now looking at the convert license theory in a bit more detail uh although it's higher than individuals that had mild or asymptomatic coveted illness the new antibody concentrations are still lower than what was observed in individuals that had severe covered illness although the number of individuals included here as you can see from this time from the number of individuals is relatively few but it would appear that it's possible that even this construct which is highly immunogenic in terms of the newt antibody that's induced is actually less than what occurs in individuals that develop severe curved illness but way above what occurs in the majority of individuals that are infected and that is 95 percent of people that would either be asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic what this data also shows us is a very strong correlation between a new antibody assay and a lysine and this is important in terms of further evaluation of these vaccines as well as further studies which aim to try to bring about establish a correlated protection and it's very likely that future vaccine studies after the first two or three vaccines have been licensed will be licensed based on a correlate of protection that is derived from this initial studies rather than them going through phase three studies and then another important component in terms of these vaccines is uh whether it induces a th1 or th2 dominant immune response and i haven't shown you the data for ox for the effect scene but it's very similar to this in that most of the vaccines that that they have published phase one data up to now are predominantly inducing a th1 dominant immune response which is important in terms of cell related immunity as well as the avoidance of what i mentioned earlier in terms of excessive production of non-functional antibody last but not least the safety profile so this is limited in terms of this nanoparticle vaccine basically it seems to be reasonably well tolerated mainly after the second dose of vaccine compared to the first dose of vaccine that's actually in contrast to the jump at vaccine where the lactogenicity is actually lower after the second dose compared to after the first dose so i think with an overvex vaccine it sort of checks ticks it checks the number of dick boxes in terms of its potential of being successful to what it aspires to do and that is about to protect against upper airway as well as lower airway infection at this point i will caution against making any sort of comparison between this vaccine or the trumpet vaccine or any other vaccine one of some of the issues uh relate to there hasn't yet been a standardized essay to basically make any sort of meaningful comparisons in terms of the similar geneticity readouts but for antibody as well as for the new essays so thanks for your attention and for those of you that might be interested in either of these vaccine studies as volunteers those are the details prior dot co dot that a google and you can get more information thanks for your attention thank you very much shabir that was wonderful uh it was a tour de force of what is happening uh in south africa today um i have a few questions uh which i'll read out to you and then you can respond to um so the first question is are are the vaccine test findings comparable across the various populations that have been tested yeah and the short answer to that is that very few of these vaccines have been uh evaluated in different populations uh so those are the questions that's one of the reasons why we're wanting to do these studies in south africa it's an example even in the uk and the us and many of you might have seen this article in nature the problem is there's too few people that are not white that are participating those studies so even in those countries where they've done initial studies they can't talk about differences in terms of immune responses by ethnicity or race simply because there aren't enough people of color that have been participating in the studies but that's an important reason why we're needing to do these studies in south africa and other places right and another question is how likely do you think that we might see human challenge models or human challenge trials i should say yeah i think extremely unlikely i don't think anyone is brave enough to go that route and clear the potent unless they get a potent antiviral that can pretty much uh guarantee 100 safety against hospitalization and death so i mean i think stanley plutkin surprisingly has been advocating for it and many others but i can't see regulated authorities i think we will it will get a answer in terms of vaccine efficacy much sooner then we get agreement to go into this human challenge studies yeah yeah knowing that um antibody responses in natural infection wane quite quickly um you know in several weeks after infection what is your expectation that this vaccine will induce long-lived antibody responses or maybe we can paraphrase that question to long you know memory be cell and testosterone so i think the immune responses that we see after the booster does certainly suggest there is a it's a multi-fall increase almost eight to ten for increase compared after the prime results suggesting that there is actually uh induction of memory responses so i don't think anybody on his own uh in first absence of immunity and i think that's what we need to guard against because even in terms of natural infection what we see is it even in with the reigning of antibodies persistence in terms of tcl uh immunity uh at least looking at ali spots so i'm not too concerned in terms of the waning of antibody with natural infection we expect that to occur in absence of continuous stimulation so we expect that sort of raining to occur but i think when it comes to vaccines it's really the memory responses which are essential and the early evidence indicates that we are inducing many responses based on the robustness of the response to the boosted earth another question is um how how do the have the chinese and russian vaccines being tested in animal italian models so the russian the chinese vaccine is there is a animal moral study that's the nhp anonymous primate study that's been done but i don't know if it's been done for inactivated vaccines i might i know it's been done for a jump at vaccine so i'll need i haven't checked for inactivated vaccines actually because i'm not a fan of it but i'm not too sure i'll need to check that out the the russian study unfortunately there isn't any data published either in monument primates or in humans although there's apparently it's been submitted for publication the human phase one study has been submitted for publication what do you view and uh what was the proportion of potential vaccine volunteers that already had sars co with two antibodies uh when tested for eligibility for for the for the one vaccine chart yeah so that's been a huge problem so we started the study in south africa at the time when we were peaking in terms of the outbreak including khao 10 and forget the number of people that was zero positive uh we didn't really screen for that initially but when we started enrolling we were testing at a time of enrollment and about 15 to 20 percent of people that were asymptomatic were testing positive for the virus so you can imagine what the zero positivity would be so that actually forced us to go into an amendment to actually do a pre-screen to exclude people that are actually positive that are infected at a time of enrollment but that means we're still including people that are likely to have been previously infected that are zero positive but to some extent that's important because we're also wanting to know how does vaccine works in people that were previously infected and obviously if you were to deploy the vaccine as part of an immunization program you're not going to screen out people on serial positivity and pseudonegativity so it's important for the efficacy studies to include the broad spectrum irrespective of the zero positivity status but we'll obviously be able to analyze for that in terms of whether there's any differences in terms of efficacy based on baseline zero positivity status right right and and uh a few more questions that are coming through uh given that the uh hla and genetic diversity in south africa might be more heterogeneous than say for example in the uk or europe uh would you expect to see different types of immune responses linked to the hla diversity yeah so that's very much a question that we wanted to answer so the study is designed to address the issue of hla diversity and immune immunogenicity right and short answers we do expect a difference i think there's a good reason right right and in in connection with other coronavirus infections um do you know if there has been any correlation with disease severity of saskova 2 with maybe potential other coronavirus infections and maybe by extension how that might impact on on vaccine responses big topic at the moment is how the issue of possible cross-protection tcl immunity cross protection related to the common cold coronaviruses and uh so whether that would actually affect immune responses uh it might depend on the construct on a vaccine construct itself as to whether that might have dampening effect in terms of immune responses but in terms of humidity as well as the cell immunity but i think that's a really important issue for us to address in south africa i'm of the opinion that that is the reason why this pandemic and outbreak hasn't actually been as severe as had been projected for south africa i think the because like i said in our vaccine studies the number of people that were asymptomatic that were testing positive my suspicion in a place such as soretto is that when we do the three epidemiology study in a few weeks time we will show that probably 35 to 40 percent in people of people in soweto have been infected and the only way to explain why the why didn't sort of translate into severe disease and death and overwhelming of health care facilities is that there's some underpinning cross-protection because of exposure probably to the common core coronal viruses um i there's a request here to please put up your last slide because um there are some people who want to volunteer and they want to know who to contact i don't know if that's possible i can't and while you're finding that there's another question here about trials in older age groups so i'm presuming greater than 60 or 65. yes so those studies are currently underway in the uk they're now doing the evaluation at greater than 70 years so most of the vaccines efficacy trials are looking at imminent efficacy up to 65 years of age but in parallel to that they're also doing immunogenicity studies in older age groups and hire other irish groups oh i think we've lost shabir shabir uh we can't no longer hear you okay so there you see uh the last slide um for um volunteering and i think it will be fantastic that we all volunteer all 221 of us who are on this webinar today mind you i i see some people are not in south africa but in your own country you can volunteer so it's now my great pleasure to so thank you very much to beer i'm sorry you got cut off uh prematurely um [Music] uh it's my great pleasure now to introduce um ed rubinski is professor of microbiology and the director of the biofarming research unit or brew in the department of molecular and cell biology here at university of cape town his research interests are in vaccine biotechnology and molecular biology with an emphasis on making high value and pharmaceutically relevant proteins a transient expression in plants so the brew has currently uh has presently has have project on making stars go over to spike proteins from plants hiv subunit vaccines and then investigating plant expression of emerging virus proteins so um ed it's my great pleasure to welcome you to our webinar today thank you thank you clive if i can ask you maybe to keep your video on so that we can see you uh while you present to be fantastic now i thought i was giving a talk to clive's division of immunology so imagine my surprise when i find out there's 221 people in a possibly multi-country audience so you get what you pay for and it's me talking about covert 19 size kobe 2 alternative vaccine approaches now it's an understatement to say that the coronavirus hit this planet like a major meteor strike in fact the imf early on this is months ago already was saying that has pushed the world has pushed the world into recession it's obviously done nothing but get worse since then and it's despite the containment measures and sometimes because of the containment measures put in place now this is the criminal in question science kobe 2 the people of viral zone which is an incredibly good resource for those who don't know about it simply repurpose their size kobe diagram because it's more or less exactly the same it's an envelope virus picks up an envelope through fighting out of budding out of cells um has an envelope glycoprotein the s protein which is a stable trimer there's an m protein embedded all the way through the membrane there's another one called e or envelope which also goes through the membrane at much lower concentration then a very large amount of n protein nuclear protein which forms a helix with a 32 kilobase single strand rna jenna now i'm going to quickly give you an overview of infection just so you can uh imagine where some of the vulnerability points are the virus gets into cells by using the s protein to attach to angiotensin converting enzyme which is the cellular surface receptor i'll just let that plane fly over it's a cell surface receptor and ace2 is very common in the upper respiratory tract it turns out but not only it's actually all over the body and including on the inside of blood vessels which is part of the problem virus gets into the cell via a vesicle which forms by bending the membrane formation of a clathrin cage interaction of the s-protein with the membrane that causes oppression of the virus membrane the inside of the vesicle release of the nuclear protein into the cytoplasm where it's co-translationally disassembled because it's a messenger rna then you get the replication machinery building up in double-walled vesicles derived from the endoplasmic reticulum all of the glycoproteins being made processed inside the er the nuclear protein budding into the er to form particles which then get budded out of the er as exosomes and you get the reverse process happening has happened with entry in that the exosomes fuse with the cell membrane and release an intact virus particle now if you want to toss spanners in where should you start this is the genome here a couple of large and a lot of small open reading frames it gets into cells it immediately makes proteins with a translational read through over here between off one a and orth1b which results in a pile of different proteins that get processed by two different proteases so the big polyproteins get processed into functional units by two proteases the replication machinery starts with the rdrp which makes full length negative from full length plus and then messenger rnas from the full length negative and these are all of the other open reading frames each one only expresses the one the open reading frame nearest the five prime end of the rna now if you want to stop the virus working well nucleoside analogues would work turns out rem deserver which is was developed for ebola has some efficacy but not particularly good protease inhibitors people immediately thought by analogy to hiv that if you use antiretroviral protein as inhibitors you could inhibit it turns out that they don't work particularly well either fusion inhibitors and again analogous with retroviruses if you can stop that protein which is exactly the same kind of membrane protein as hiv and influenza ha for example same as nv and ha you can stop that thing fusing because that's its main function after binding to the surface of cells then you can stop the virus getting in then obviously antibodies directed against the s protein are going to stop the virus getting in in the first place or stop it getting out of the vesicles in the second place but everybody seems to have forgotten it took a long long time for the tutosphere to pick up on the fact that cell-mediated immunity is really quite important when it comes to sars curvy 2 infection and in fact all coronaviruses and many other viruses and that you can get cell mediated immune responses to a pretty big chunk of the virus proteome and i'll get back to that a little bit later and then on a complete side if you want another kind of therapeutic agent here's a good one started by the cake times for you so salsa v2 vaccines can one become immune and is reinfection possible the answer is yes and potentially yes what are the correlates of protection what needs to be in a vaccine well people have answered this by concentrating more or less obsessively on the s protein but as pointed out there's at least one vaccine that includes nuclear protein as well because there's good cell-mediated responses to n-protein what is the best kind of vaccine i have my preferences and i'll tell you about some of them how close are we to getting the vaccine pretty close and will we get vaccines in south africa that are not just here to be trialled this is the burning question and we sincerely hope the government's doing some fairly strong negotiation so this was an extremely important paper it's actually a follow-up of another earlier one in cell by shane crotty's group where they followed up on their earlier observation that there's a pre-existing set of memory cd4 plus t cells that are cross-reactive with comparable affinity to sars cov2 and common cold coronaviruses and they looked at all four of them oc43 229e in l63 and and borrowing from the earlier paper if you're infected with size 2 you get cd4 and cd8 cells that have reactor epitopes derived from the s protein the m the n and a couple of the non-structural proteins as well as obviously igg and iga responses in humeral immunity cd8 plus t cells in 70 of respondents also react to the same panel of proteins and then of course and this is one of these cases where the negative control yields the most interesting results they found in unexposed people people with no exposure to size 2. that they also had cd4 cells in 50 and cd8 cells in 20 that reacted to many of the same peptides so s non-structural and m proteins for cd4 and the same panel of proteins for cd8 plus which gave rise to the fascinating speculation that just may be recent exposure because immunity to common cold coronaviruses is transient lasts at best three years it means that if you had one or more of these in the last couple of years and they do not cross protect against each other you may just have some baseline immunity cellular cell-mediated immunity in terms of memory cells that can kick into light when you get exposed to cells too that could ameliorate the disease then can you get immune well dan baruch's group he's famous for doing more or less the same things with hiv for many years now showed that source to infection protects against re-challenge rhesus macaques you can put size 2 into racism cox you can get high viral loads and upper and lower respiratory tract numeral and cellular immune responses and pathologic evidence of pneumonia when these animals cleared the virus they were then re-challenged they showed five times five log-10 reductions in median viral loads bronchial alveolar lavage and nasal mucosa compared to primary infection they did make the point that they challenged with a lot of virus some of this was potentially residual but that almost certainly you could get re-infection but that most definitely did not lead to disease so their rather lame conclusion was the protection is mediated by immunologic control but was not via sterilizing antibody mediated immunity because they didn't have sterilizing immunity which therefore implicates cellular responses rather strongly and shabir went through this the vaccine developments and i'm taking slides here from florian kramer who gave an extremely nice howard hughes general webinar about two weeks ago and said i could use some of his slides that's the standard vaccine development timeline from design and exploratory through to large scale production and distribution around about 15 years they've compressed the response to size 2 to between 10 months and one and a half years and they took the lesson here from ebola because although some of the ebola products had been looked at for quite some time that was only ever pre-clinical and rushing those things through to actually putting them into people was the equivalent sort of timeline as you're looking here so it is possible then if you look at vaccine platforms you have rna vaccines dna recombinant protein vectored vaccines live attenuated inactivated the rna and dna vaccines they are no licensed vaccines using these platforms none they are investigational vaccines that have been used in things like hiv vaccine trials dna ebola vaccine trials for rna but they have not been licensed for human use and additionally the technology to actually make billions of doses of these doesn't exist right now there have to be some massive tooling up to actually make these things recombinant proteins we know about recombinant proteins because of baculovirus that's been used for influenza and hpv yeast expression systems for hpv and hpv um and obviously the huge monoclonal antibody manufacturing system so you could do the same kinds of manufacture for recombinant proteins on a probably a much bigger scale than you could do for rna and dna and you've heard a bit about novovax i'll say some more now vectored vaccines you don't need as much in terms of material for a vectored vaccine because you grow that thing as if it was wild-type virus this would be modified vaccinia ankara the various adenoviruses add 5 26 and chimpanzee adenovirus and vesicular dermatitis and i'll introduce you to a new one at the end live attenuated i think it's a non-starter people are looking at it but it typically takes a long time to develop a reliable safe life attenuated vaccine and then should be as non-favorite the inactivated this is the oldest technology make something kill it use it as a vaccine um it's a well-established technology it's pretty straightforward the only problem with size 2 is it's a bsl3 agent you have to grow at a huge scale because this is not infectious a huge scale something that is actually pathogenic and then inactivated satisfactorily without spreading it into the surrounding countryside now again i'll point out that the technologies that are actually licensed for human use are not rna and dna but definitely yes for backup for baculovirus and yeast expression for subunits as well as certain mammalian cell production systems and vectored vaccines yes for vsb which was on release for ebola but not for the others but i would correct that in that the ad 26 was used as a combination of mva for ebola as well then my coronavirus vaccine track has i think about three days more up to date than shabir's because it does have the two that are approved but there's 135 plus vaccines not yet in human trials 20 phase 1 11 in phase 2 and 8 in phase 3 and two approved as of two days ago the ones that are getting the most hype right now are moderna which is a messenger rna vaccine that's in phase free trial on from july 27th they're looking at enrolling 30 000 people in the states now bioentec which is a german vaccine which is exactly the same thing effectively the s protein simple as that in a messenger rna this is july 27th they launched a phase two phase three trial with 30 000 volunteers in the states argentina brazil and germany the chadox the astrazeneca university of oxford and right now the serum institute of india is involved because this is a live vaccine effectively it's non-infectious once you get to humans but you can grow it like a live virus they've got capacity at the serum institute to make over a billion doses a year so this could be one of the game changes it's in phase two three trial in uk and then trials in brazil and south africa as well they're reckoning they might be able to get emergency vaccines delivered by october the wuhan institute of biological products has looked at a inactivated vaccine and yes they did test this in animals first it was safe and it gave a pretty good immune response abu dhabi is getting 15 000 people about to be injected cyanofarm in china which is involved in the wuhan product is testing a second inactivated one this is from the beijing institute of biological products united arab emirates and i think the philippines read somewhere recently cyanobac biotech is looking at another inactivated vaccine called coronavac and face two three trials and a small number of people they're not gonna face three trial in brazil they could they're building a facility to manufacture up to 100 million doses annually which is going to be too little too late unless you're looking at the very long term then can cancino bio has got approved for limited use because of the hopefully willing participation of the chinese military so they did phase two trials got a good strong immune response from an adenocar adeno5 based vaccine and then tested in the chinese military and proved it very speedily and the saudi ministry announced that they would be running phase 3 trials in saudi arabia now i don't like the sound of adeno 5 because especially in africa there's much this way higher sero prevalence theory positivity to add five than the is in the rest of the world so it's going to possibly be essentially useless here then the sputnik five the gamma layer research institute in russia launched something that they called gam coveted vaclair which got renamed sputnik 5 and got tested in the russian military again hopefully willingly and has been licensed already despite the fact that it effectively was only in phase one now there's a lot been written about this there's a thousand people going to say we told you so if this thing fails on the other hand there's going to be an undignified scramble to get it if it turns out it works it's going to be very interesting to see what happens now florian pointed out some data on the novovax um 2373 the one same one that shelby talked about testing here they've got data on various dosages using the matrix adjuvant point is that this actually makes nanoparticles it's really rather nice the pictures that came up in this paper that i've highlighted in the bottom left here show really beautiful rosettes so they can multimerize intact because it's got the transmembrane domain on it intact s protein they can get it forming really neat looking particles that are considerably bigger than subunit alone and the advantage of this is it's self-adjuvanting and it stimulates cellular responses as well as antibody responses because of the particulate nature so i'm i would get vaccinated with this thing in a shot then if you look at the relative results between the different vaccines look at novo vax after a boost you're getting in the one to three thousand neutralizing antibody titan you're not just talking antibodies here you talk about neutralizing antibodies moderna after a boost of 1 300 or so the bnt 162 which is also an mrna about one in 250 astrazeneca chadox 1 in 20 to 1 and 250 after boost so again not particularly immunogenic in the terms of making neutralizing antibodies however the particulate protein subunit looks to be really really good now remind you here that the natural immunity to human papillomaviruses for example people have lousy antibody titans yet they obviously recover from it whereas the vaccine regime where they whether in fact you use only one or you use all three recommended vaccinations you get incredibly high antibody titers so there's a possibility of getting much better immune responses from vaccines than you do from natural infections and we ought to actually look to this to be a result out of vaccines for kovo and i mentioned this because florian cromwell was too reticent to actually blow his own trumpet in his own seminar but they've got a bio-archive manuscript up on newcastle disease virus expressing the spike protein of size 2 as a vaccine candidate this comes out of peter palisi's lab so this isn't a bunch of you know random no hopers just pumping something out the point of using newcastle would be that unlike a lot of other viral vectors and okay chadox might be different here but um mva add 26 and add 5 and vsv for that matter all have the possibility that humans have been exposed to them and unlike that the ndv and this has been used for gene therapy or sorry cancer therapy as a lytic agent people would not have encountered it and therefore there would be no vector immunity and it's extremely cost effective to make these things for large-scale manufacture because you can make them under bsl2 conditions using flu vaccine technology aka eggs and the worldwide capacity for making egg-based vaccines is around 1.3 billion doses installed capacity so if you could do that for a vaccine like this this could actually be rather useful then the real outsider the alternative plant-made virus-like particle vaccine which i know nobody is talking about except the people themselves and people like merc and gsk because medicare incorporated which is the biggest biotech in canada who i and here's my disclosure they've actually funded us to do quite a lot of work and they've licensed a few of our patents medicargo announced that they had a vaccine candidate very early on in fact they showed that they got a positive antibody response 10 days after a single dose in mice they made that thing i think a record somebody claimed a record they went from 26 days from sequence to vaccine and that might have been moderna these guys did it in about 15 took sequence off the databases and they had stuff in vials about 15 days later and they've gone to face one clinical trials already as of july 14th so their results actually should be coming out pretty soon and point is that they can use pretty low doses between three and a bit and 15 micrograms that it's based on exactly the same technology as their seasonal influenza virus vaccine which should be actually getting licensed around about now if the covert hadn't happened because they've actually got the um got a candidate out tested been through phase three trial and looks extremely good they make virus-like particles using the simple property of proteins like s and influenza hemoglutinin that if you express these things in plants one you can get large amounts of protein two these things bud they bud out of normal plant cells just as a single protein with interacting with the cell membrane whereas in mammalian cells you actually need more than one protein to do that in plant cells you do not so they basically have they can make 100 nanometer virus-like particles that are very densely studded with envelope glycoproteins this depicts flu but they you can use exactly the same thing in fact they have a patent for coronavirus s proteins as well so i'll i'll be watching that with huge interest they've also teamed up with gsk and merck using two different adjuvants to see if they can get really good responses then clive mentioned that we actually had a go making vaccines manny margolin in mine and elise williamson's group very early on this is february had already made protein in both mammalian cells and plants this is a soluble version we like many many other people pivoted what we already were already doing and what we were already doing is making hiv envelope protein as soluble gp 140 in both plants and mammalian cells at high at high yield and antigenically appropriate to be used as a vaccine he just pivoted what he was doing with gp 140 into making s protein exact analog um in nicotiana benthamiana and obviously we applied for money to make vaccine and three months later the south african government told us that they weren't funding vaccines to be made in south africa which is a pity because we'd used technology that we'd actually applied for patent for if you look at this western blot down on the bottom here on the left that vague vague band there is what happens if you do not co-express human cal reticulum with the protein of interest the band that i point out now is what happens when you do express color reticulate it hugely amplifies production of protein implants and we're also getting if you co-express purine you're getting the fear and cleavage of the air's protein so that it looks exactly like what the body would encounter in a natural infection the company we spun out a company a little while back it's now completely independent called cape biofarms sitting on the edge of pinelands about 800 meters away from me right now these guys also jumped the bandwagon really early and made s1 protein attached to various partners including human igg 1 heavy chain rabbit igg heavy chain and others and as well as fusing it to enzymes and is already selling this as a reagent they can make sufficient of it implants they're selling it as a reagent right now to put into test kits and wendy burgers group from uct's id idm has already tested that protein made in plants in the assay that they derived from what florian kramer published early on with the plasmids that he sent out to the whole world to make s protein as well as his control antibodies and showed that the plant made protein behaves exactly the same way as mammalian cell-made protein so in other words it's a very viable replacement the beauty of this is that mammalian cell culture costs up to a thousand times more to make the same amount of biomass as it does to use plants and if you're getting high yields out of plants the cost saving is absolutely incredible so i'll conclude there this is thanks to my ex-student and colleague ziad valli omar who had a beautiful conclusion slide which has a balrog but it also has gandalf who says i wish it would not have happened in my sorry frodo says i wish it need not have happened in my time so do i said gandalf and so do all who live to see such times but it is not for them to decide all we have to decide is what to do with the time that has given us and in our case it's apply for money and try and make covert vaccines so with that i'll give you my favorite gift and thank you um thank you so much everybody um unfortunately due to load shedding clive um is not available to ask the question so i'll do it on his behalf so a lot of these questions follow up from shabir maddy's talk but um i'll just ask them so one of the questions is are there any discussions taking place regarding the ethical rollout of successful vaccines and lower-income countries participating in clinical vaccine clinical phases of these vaccines given the equal access to production as the country that is developing the vaccine what does that first question again i'm old i can't remember more than one at a time are there discussions on the ethical roll out of the vaccines yes most certainly there are discussions how far they get depends on who's doing the discussing and at what level now the problem of what happens in africa specifically and with size kirby manny margolin and a bunch of people including mark mendel's and i think rob wilkinson is a co-author on this is about to be published in nature microbiology reviews there is essentially no vaccine production in africa at all for covert none nothing there's also essentially no capacity and certainly not to do it at the sort of scale that we would need as for whether people are negotiating access well shabir might be able to tell you more than i can because he's actually doing the trials and i'm sure that they're in touch with the manufacturers one sincerely hopes and oxford apparently has been very ethical about this saying they don't want to make money out of it one hopes that those discussions are happening and that they're licensing these things as fast as they can okay thank you um the next question is with the pre-existing immunity against size 2 arising from other cove to that question basically the question is asking are people who have mouth disease um likely to have pre-existing immunity to other coronary viruses and that's why they have no disease that's the speculation it's look some of it's genetic some of it turns out to actually be dosed if you get a large dose you're apparently more likely to develop severe disease then somebody gets a smaller dose being shown in experimental animals for example but as for does it protect because there's always that specter of antibody dependent enhancement for example although the s protein does not cross react antigenically with the human other human coronaviruses so you're looking at cell mediated responses and that you don't get ade really with the cell mediated responses so one would sincerely hope that pre-exposure recent pre-exposure to one of the seasonal common cold coronaviruses could actually be partially protected and i in i'm sure we'll know in the next couple of months okay the next question is do you think that plant-based vaccines will be more successful than traditional vaccine development so without a doubt i am very biased that's what my group does look plant-based vaccines basically they're going to be subunit vaccines you can make protein in terms of biomass a heck of a lot cheaper in plants and much more safely because there's no chance of contamination with things like oncogenic viruses or oncogenes for that matter um with plants the problem is getting buy-in from big pharma and getting the size of the plants to do the sort of thing increased the ebola antibody antibodies that were trialled eventually they they were made in plants to start with people started looking at using monoclonal antibody plants using mammalian cells using cho cells for the simple reason that they had bigger installed capacity than exists for plant manufacture so basically what we need is more plant manufacture which could knock the price down of things like other biologics so that's protein-based vaccines antibodies and other therapeutics down much much lower than they are now okay um another question is do you think an effective vaccine can be successfully developed in one and a half years and the follow-up to that um are there any vaccines that is currently being done on pregnant women or in individuals with other what's called morbidities shabir will answer the one on pregnant women because he's done some really nice work on flu vaccine in that but can you knock out a vaccine in one and a half years effectively that's what they did with ebola okay and here we've got exactly the same advantage as they had with ebola in that people simply pivoted what they were doing for ebola or facades the original size into size 2. so they had platforms they had very similar proteins they simply pivoted what they were doing to put the size proteins in they did exactly the same thing for ebola they had experimental platforms up and running investigational vaccines that had some preclinical data getting from that point into humans is the bottleneck and the long drawn out if you can do it quicker and you obviously can they did it with ebola they're doing it again right now with size 2. why can't we carry on doing that um next question is do you think lockdown will have any confounding effects on the efficacy potential efficacy measured in any of the vaccines yes i'm locked down sufficiently that nobody gets to me except within about a five meter radius um without being threatened with sharp objects so yes i would not be a particularly good person for an efficacy trial because i make damn sure that i'm not exposed but given that people are getting exposed despite lockdown then obviously there is a population that is susceptible another question i don't know if you'll be able to answer it but um are you able to comment on the susceptibility of south korea too with regards to blood groups in the context of south africa um i've heard that there is some effect i have not read enough about it and i don't think it's been looked at in enough detail okay um if shabir is able to answer that yeah so just quickly going backtracking once in terms of the pregnant women those studies are currently being cleaned but they're unlikely to occur before we get efficacy data and those will be immediately safety studies i mean in terms of the blood groups there was some consideration that blood group a plus is associated with more severe disease but it hasn't been studied in a scientific context okay thank you very much and there's a question on any chance of having consumable vaccines eatable vaccines yes yes there is there's a wonderful young canadian person developing exactly such a thing with advice with interested advice from us presently um the point there is the original plant-based vaccines are all supposed to be edible and you could grow bananas and vaccinate yourself and completely and utterly impractical but the concept of having uh killed edible or oral things make it oral rather than edible is very very real and there's a lot of work being done on looking at immunogenicity using things like and my brain goes completely dead there's some adjuvants that work extremely well when you put it in by the oral route cpg is one of them by the way that it is feasible and it would be cheaper than any other means of vaccination the problem is that the doses are a lot larger than if you get if you're doing things by injection so you'd have to be able to make very large amounts of protein cheaply okay um thank you um um do you think that the vaccine will have will be broadly efficacious in terms of different geographies in different places and also in terms of against different values of the sasko v2 virus there's a lot of nonsense being talked about how mutable rna viruses on how this thing is mutating and how there's a new strain that does this that you know there it's mostly garbage for the simple reason that this virus exploded out of china well we assume out of china so quickly and from such a small point of origin that all of the isolates of the virus are effectively identical they're exactly the same down to 0.005 percent for example people say there's a hundred nucleotides the thing is 32 kilobases long 100 nucleotides is nothing it mutates much slower than influenza virus does for example and flu takes a couple of years to be able to escape um immune responses and then not completely this thing mutates a whole lot slower than that so the chances that there are a more strains that will escape immunity and be that it will vary fast enough to get away from pre-existing immune responses are essentially nil there's other rna viruses like hepatitis a which there's only well measles for that matter there's really only one serotype of each of them okay um thank you very much i'm adam shabir for presenting your talks during the webinar and also the attendees for um attending the webinar our next webinar will be on the 4th of september sorry on the 1st of september i need to be on bcg and cover 19. um thank you and thank you all and shabir that was a wonderful talk thank you thanks looking forward to getting some tobacco leaves by courier | Immunopaedia | UCbzB4SrZovPepYcQgBVXX3w | 2020-08-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,036 | 68,411 |
TChbtdcS6Yw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TChbtdcS6Yw | Three Years In Europe | William Wells Brown | *Non-fiction, History | Talking Book | English | 1/4 | section 0-0 of three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by james k white three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met by william wells brown a fugitive slave with a memoir of the author by william farmer esquire memoir of william wells brown and authors preface a narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in england and america the present memoir will therefore simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of mr brown's history while in america together with a short account of his subsequent sis atlantic career the publication of his adventures as a slave and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in great britain his honorable reception in europe may be equally serviceable in america as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the atlantic against the absolute bondage of three million and a quarter of the human race and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of six hundred thousand free colored people in that country william wells brown was born at lexington in the state of kentucky as nearly as he can tell in the autumn of 1814 in the southern states of america the pedigree and age of a horse or a dog are carefully preserved but no record is kept of the birth of a slave all that mr brown knows upon the subject is traditionally that he was born about corn cutting time of that year his mother was a slave named elizabeth the property of dr young a physician his father was george higgins a relative of his master the name given to our author at his birth was william no second or surname being permitted to a slave while william was an infant dr young removed to missouri where in addition to his profession as a physician he carried on the to european notions incongruous avocations of miller merchant and farmer here william was employed as a house servant while his mother was engaged as a field hand one of his first bitter experiences of the cruelties of slavery was his witnessing the infliction of ten lashes upon the bare back of his mother for being a few minutes behind her time at the field a punishment inflicted with one of those peculiar whips in the construction of which so as to produce the greatest amount of torture those whom lord carlisle has designated the chivalry of the south find scope for their ingenuity dr young subsequently removed to a farm near saint louis in the same state having been elected a member of the legislature he devolved the management of his farm upon an overseer having what to his unhappy victims must have been the ironical name of friend haskell the mother and child were now separated the boy was levied to a virginian named freeland who bore the military title of major and carried on the plebeian business of a publican this man was of an extremely brutal disposition and treated his slaves with most refined cruelty his favorite punishment which he facetiously called virginian play was to flog his slaves severely and then expose their lacerated flesh to the smoke of tobacco stems causing the most exquisite agony william complained to his owner of the treatment of freeland but as in almost all similar instances the appeal was in vain at length he was induced to attempt an escape not from that love of liberty which subsequently became with him an unconquerable passion but simply to avoid the cruelty to which he was habitually subjected he took refuge in the woods but was hunted and traced by the bloodhounds of a major o'fallon another of the chivalry of the south whose gallant occupation was that of keeping an establishment for the hire of ferocious dogs with which to hunt fugitive slaves the young slave received a severe application of virginia play for his attempt to escape happily the military publicans soon afterwards failed in business and william found a better master and a more congenial employment with captain silvers on board a steamboat flying between saint louis and galena at the close of the sailing season he was levied to an hotel keeper a native of a free state but with all of a class which exists north as well as south a most inveterate negro hater at this period of williams history a circumstance occurred which although a common incident in the lives of slaves is one of the keenest trials they have to endure the breaking up of his family circle her master wanted money and he therefore sold elizabeth and six of her children to seven different purchasers the family relationship is almost the only solace of slavery while the mother brothers and sisters are permitted to meet together in the negro hud after the hour of labor the slaves are comparatively content with their oppressed condition but deprive them of this the only privilege which they as human beings are possessed of and nothing is left but the animal part of their nature the living soul is extinguished within them with them there is nothing to love everything to hate they feel themselves degraded to the condition not only of mere animals but of the most ill-used animals in the creation not needing the services of his young relative dr young hired him to the proprietor of the saint louis times the best master william ever had in slavery here he gained the scanty amount of education he acquired at the south this kind of treatment by his editorial master appears to have engendered in the heart of william a consciousness of his own manhood and led him into the commission of an offense similar to that perpetrated by frederick douglass under similar circumstances the assertion of the right of self-defense he gallantly defended himself against the attacks of several boys older and bigger than himself but in so doing was guilty of the unpardonable sin of lifting his hand against white lads and the father of one of them therefore deemed it consistent with his manhood to lay in wait for the young slave and beat him over the head with a heavy cane till the blood gushed from his nose and ears from the effects of that treatment the poor lad was confined to his bed for five weeks at the end of which time he found that to his personal sufferings were super added the calamity of the loss of the best master he ever had in slavery his next employment was that of waiter on board a steamboat plying on the mississippi here his occupation again was pleasant and his treatment good but the freedom of action enjoyed by the passengers in traveling wither so ever they pleased contrasted strongly in his mind with his own deprivation of will as a slave the natural result of this comparison was an intense desire for freedom a feeling which was never afterwards eradicated from his breast this love of liberty was however so strongly counteracted by affection for his mother and sisters that although urgently entreated by one of the latter to take advantage of his present favorable opportunity for escape he would not bring himself to do so at the expense of a separation for life from his beloved relatives his period of living on board the steamer having expired he was again remitted to field labor under a burning sun from that labor from which he suffered severely he was soon removed to the lighter and more agreeable occupation of house waiter to his master about this time dr young in the conventional phraseology of the locality got religion the fruit of his alleged spiritual gain was the loss of many material comforts to the slaves destitute of the resources of education they were in the habit of employing their otherwise unoccupied minds on the sunday in fishing and other harmless pursuits these were now all put an end to the sabbath became a season of dread to william he was required to drive the family to and from the church a distance of four miles either way and while they attended to the salvation of their souls within the building he was compelled to attend to the horses without it standing by them during divine service under a burning sun or drizzling rain although william did not get the religion of his master he acquired a family passion which appears to have been strongly intermixed with the devotional exercises of the household of dr young a love of sweet julep in the evening the slaves were required to attend family worship before commencing the service it was the custom to hand a picture of the favored beverage to every member of the family not accepting the nephew a child of between four and five years old william was in the habit of watching his opportunity during the prayer and helping himself from the pitcher but one day letting it fall his propensity for this intoxicating drink was discovered and he was severely punished for its indulgence in 1830 being then about 16 years of age william was hired to a slave dealer named walker this change of employment led the youth away south and frustrated for a time his plans for escape his experience while in this capacity furnishes some interesting though painful details of the legalized traffic in human beings carried on in the united states the desperation to which the slaves are driven at their forced separation from husband wife children and kindred he found to be a frequent cause of suicide slave dealers he discovered were as great adepts at deception in the sale of their commodity as the most knowing down easter or tricky horse dealer williams occupation on board the steamer as they steam south was to prepare the stock for the market by shaving off whiskers and blacking the gray hairs with a coloring composition at the expiration of the period of his hiring with walker william returned to his master rejoiced to have escaped an employment so repugnant to his feelings but this joy was not of long duration one of his sisters who although sold to another master had been living in the same city with himself and mother was again sold to be sent away south never in all probability to meet her sorrowing relatives dr young also wanting money intimated to his young kinsmen that he was about to sell him this intimation determined william in conjunction with his mother to attempt their escape for ten nights they traveled northwards hiding themselves in the woods by day the mother and son at length deemed themselves safe from recapture and although weary in footsore were laying down sanguine plans for the acquisition of a farm in canada the purchase of the freedom of the six other members of the family still in slavery and rejoicing in the anticipated happiness of their free home in canada at that moment three men came up to and seized them bound the sun and led him with his desponding mother back to slavery elizabeth was sold and sent away south while her son became the property of a merchant tailor named willie mr brown's description of the final interview between himself and his mother is one of the most touching portions of his narrative the mother after expressing her conviction of the speedy escape from slavery by the hand of death enjoined her child to persevere in his endeavors to gain his freedom by flight her blessing was interrupted by the kick and curse bestowed by her dehumanized master upon her beloved son after having been hired for a short time to the captain of the steamboat otto william was finally sold to captain enoch price for six hundred fifty dollars that the quickness and intelligence of william rendered him very valuable as a slave is favored by the evidence of enoch price himself who states that he was offered two thousand dollars for sanford as he was called in new orleans william was strongly urged by his new mistress to marry to facilitate this object she even went so far as to purchase a girl for whom she fancied he had an affection he himself however had secretly resolved never to enter into such a connection while in slavery knowing that marriage in the true and honorable sense of the term could not exist among slaves notwithstanding the multitude of petty offenses for which a slave is severely punished it is singular that one crime bigamy is visited upon a white with severity while no slave has ever yet been tried for it in fact the man is allowed to form connections with as many women and the women with as many men as they please at st louis william was employed as coachman to mr price but when that gentleman subsequently took his family up the river to cincinnati sanford acted as appointed steward while lying off this city the long looked for opportunity of escape presented itself and on the 1st of january 1834 he being then almost 20 years of age succeeded in getting from the steamer to the wharf and thence to the woods where he lay concealed until the shades of night had set in when he again commenced his journey northwards while with dr young a nephew of that gentleman whose christian name was william came into the family the slave was therefore denuded of the name of william and thenceforth called sanford this deprivation of his original name he had ever regarded as an indignity and having now gained his freedom he resumed his original name and as there was no one by whom he could be addressed by it he exultingly enjoyed the first fruits of his freedom by calling himself aloud by his old name william after passing through a variety of painful vicissitudes on the eighth day he found himself destitute of pecuniary means and unable from severe illness to pursue his journey in that condition he was discovered by a venerable member of the society of friends who placed him in a covered wagon and took him to his own house there he remained about 15 days and by the kind treatment of his host and hostess who were what in america are called thomsonians he was restored to health and supplied with the means of pursuing his journey the name of this his first kind benefactor was wells brown as william had risen from the degradation of a slave to the dignity of a man it was expedient that he should follow the customs of other men and adopt a second name his venerable friend therefore bestowed upon him his own name which prefixed by his former designation made him william wells brown a name that will live in history while those of the men who claimed him as property would where it not for his deeds have been unknown beyond the town in which they lived in nine days from the time he left wells brown's house he arrived at cleveland in the state of ohio where he found he could remain comparatively safe from the pursuit of the man stealer having obtained employment as a waiter he remained in that city until the following spring when he procured an engagement on board a steamboat plying on lake erie in that situation he was enabled during seven months to assist no less than 69 slaves to escape to canada while a slave he had regarded the whites as the natural enemies of his race it was therefore with no small pleasure that he discovered the existence of the salt of america in the despised abolitionists of the northern states he read with assiduity the writings of benjamin lundy william lloyd garrison and others and after his own 20 years experience of slavery it is not surprising that he should have enthusiastically embraced the principles of total and immediate emancipation and no union with slaveholders in proportion as his mind expanded under the more favorable circumstances in which he was placed he became anxious not merely for the redemption of his race from personal slavery but for the moral elevation of those among them who were free finding that habits of intoxication were too prevalent amongst his colored brethren he in conjunction with others commenced a temperance reformation in their body such was the success of their efforts that in three years in the city of buffalo alone a society of upwards of five hundred members was raised out of a colored population of seven hundred of that society mr brown was thri selected president the intellectual powers of our author coupled with his intimate acquaintance with the workings of the slave system recommended him to the abolitionists as a man imminently qualified to arouse the attention of the people of the northern states to the great national sin of america in 1843 he was engaged as a lecturer by the western new york anti-slavery society from 1844 to 1847 he labored in the anti-slavery cause in connection with the american anti-slavery society and from that period up to the time of his departure for europe in 1849 he was an agent of the massachusetts anti-slavery society the records of those societies furnish abundant evidence of the success of his labors from the massachusetts anti-slavery society he early received the following testimony since mr brown became an agent of the massachusetts anti-slavery society he has lectured in very many of the towns of this commonwealth and one for himself general respect and approbation he combines true self-respect with true humility and rare judiciousness with great moral courage himself a fugitive slave he can experimentally describe the situation of those in bonds as bound with them and he powerfully illustrates the diabolism of that system which keeps in chains and darkness a host of minds which if free and enlightened would shine among men like stars in a firmament another member of that society speaks thus of him i need not attempt any description of the ability and deficiency which characterized his speaking throughout the meetings to you who know him so well it is enough to say that his lectures were worthy of himself he has left an impression on the minds of the people that few could have done cold indeed must be the heart that could resist the appeals of so noble a specimen of humanity in behalf of a crushed and despised race notwithstanding the celebrity mr brown had acquired in the north as a man of genius and talent and the general respect his character had gained him the slave spirit of america denied him the rights of a citizen by the constitution of the united states he was every moment liable to be seized and sent back to slavery he was in daily peril of a gradual legalized murder under a system one of whose established economical principles is that it is more profitable to work up a slave on a plantation in a short time by excessive labor and cheap food than to obtain a lengthened remuneration by moderate work and humane treatment his only protection from such a fate was the anomaly of the ascendancy of the public opinion over the law of the country so uncertain however was that tenure of liberty that even before the passage of the fugitive slave law it was deemed expedient to secure the services of frederick douglass to the anti-slavery cause by the purchase of his freedom the same course might have been taken to secure the labors of mr brown had he not entertained an unconquerable repugnance to its adoption on the 10th of january 1848 enoch price wrote to mr edmund quincy offering to sell mr brown to himself or friends for 325 dollars to this communication the fugitive returned the following pithy and noble reply i cannot accept of mr price's offer to become a purchaser of my body and soul god made me as free as he did enoch price and mr price shall never receive a dollar from me or my friends with my consent there were however other reasons besides his personal safety which led to mr brown's visit to europe it was thought desirable always to have in england some talented man of color who should be a living lie to the doctrine of the inferiority of the african race and it was moreover felt that none could so powerfully advocate the cause of those in bonds as one who had actually been bound with them this had been proved in the extraordinary effect produced in great britain by frederick douglass in 1845 in 1846 the american committee in connection with the peace congress were also desirous of sending to europe colored representatives of their society and mr brown was selected for that purpose and duly accredited by them to the paris congress on the 18th of july 1849 a large meeting of the colored citizens of boston was held in washington hall to bid him farewell at that meeting the following resolutions were unanimously adopted resolved that we bid our brother william wells brown god speed in his mission to europe and commend him to the hospitality and encouragement of all true friends of humanity resolved that we forward by him our renewed protest against the american colonization society and invoke for him a candid hearing before the british public in reply to the efforts put forth there by the reverend mr miller or any other agent of said society two days afterwards he sailed for europe encountering on his voyage his last experience of american prejudice against color on the 28th of august he landed at liverpool a time and place memorable in his life as the first upon which he could truly call himself a free man upon god's earth in the history of nations as of individuals there is often singular retributive mercy as well as retributive justice in the 17th century the victims of monarchical tyranny in great britain found social and political freedom when they set foot upon plymouth rock in new england in the 19th century the victims of the oppressions of the american republic find freedom and social equality upon the shores of monarchical england liverpool which 70 years back was so steeped in the guilt of negro slavery that pain expressed his surprise that god did not sweep it from the face of the earth is now to the hunted negro the plymouth rock of old england from liverpool he proceeded to dublin where he was warmly received by mr houghton mr webb and other friends of the slave and publicly welcomed at a large meeting presided over by the first named gentleman the reception of mr brown at the peace congress in paris was most flattering in a company comprising a large portion of the elite of europe he admirably maintained his reputation as a public speaker his brief address upon that war spirit of america which holds in bondage three million of his brethren produced a profound sensation at its conclusion the speaker was warmly greeted by victor hugo the abbey dougherty emile desjardins the pastor kokerel richard cobden and every man of note in the assembly at the swahili given by m de tocqueville the minister for foreign affairs and the other feats given to the members of the congress mr brown was received with marked attention having finished his peace mission in france he commenced an anti-slavery tour in england and scotland with that independence of feeling which those who are acquainted with him know to be his chief characteristic he rejected the idea of anything like ella elemotionary support he determined to maintain himself and family by his own exertions by his literary labors and the honorable profession of a public lecturer his first metropolitan reception in england was at a large influential and enthusiastic meeting in the music hall stone street the members of the whittington club an institution numbering nearly 2 000 members among whom are lords brahm dudley coates steward and beaumont charles dickens douglas gerald martin thackery charles lushington mp mountain milne's mp and several other of the most distinguished legislators and literary men and women in this country elected mr brown an honorary member of the club as a mark of respect to his character and as the following extract from the secretary mr stundwick will show as a protest against the distinctions made between man and man on account of color in america i have much pleasure in conveying to you the best thanks of the managing committee of this institution for the excellent lecture you gave here last evening on the subject of slavery in america and also in presenting you in their names with an honorary membership of the club it is hoped that you will often avail yourself of its privileges by coming amongst us you will then see by the cordial welcome of the members that they protest against the odious distinctions made between man and man and the abominable traffic of which you have been the victim for the last three years mr brown has been engaged in visiting and holding meetings in nearly all the large towns in the kingdom upon the question of american slavery temperance and other subjects perhaps no colored individual not accepting that extraordinary man frederick douglass has done more good in disseminating anti-slavery principles in england scotland and ireland in the spring of 1851 two most interesting fugitives william and ellen kraft arrived in england they had made their escape from the south the wife disguised in male attire and the husband in the capacity of her slave william kraft was doing a thriving business in boston but in 1851 was driven with his wife from that city by the operation of the fugitive slave law for several months they traveled in company with mr brown in this country deepening the disgust created by mr brown's eloquent denunciation of slavery by their simple but touching narrative at length they were unable to gratify their thirst for education by gaining admission to lady byron's school at oakham surrey in the month of may mr brown and mr and mrs craft were taken by a party of anti-slavery friends to the great exhibition the honorable manner in which they were received by distinguished persons to whom their history was known and the freedom with which they preambulated the american department was a salutary rebuke to the numerous americans present in regard to the great sin of their country slavery and its great folly prejudice of color a curious circumstance occurred during the exhibition among the hosts of american visitors to this country was mr brown's late master enoch price who made diligent inquiry after his lost piece of property not of course with any view to its reclamation but to the mutual regret of both parties without success it is gratifying to state that the master spoke highly of and expressed a wish for the future prosperity of his fugitive slave a fact which tends to prove that prejudice of color is to a very great extent a thing of locality and association had mr price however left behind him letters of manumission for mr brown enabling him if he chose to return to his native land he would have given a more practical proof of respect and of the sincerity of his desire for the welfare of mr brown it would extend these pages far beyond their proposed length where anything like a detailed account of mr brown's anti-slavery labors in this country to be attempted suffice it to say that they have everywhere been attended with benefit and approbation at bolton an admirable address from the ladies was presented to him and at other places he has received most honorable testimonials since mr brown left america the condition of the fugitive slaves in his own country has through the operation of the fugitive slave law been rendered so perilous as to preclude the possibility of return without the almost certain loss of liberty his expatriation has however been a gain to the cause of humanity in this country where an intelligent representative of the oppressed colored americans is constantly needed not only to describe in language of fervid eloquence the wrongs inflicted upon his race in the united states but to prevent their bonds being strengthened in this country by holding fellowship with slave-holding and slave abetting ministers from america in his lectures he has clearly demonstrated the fact that the soul supported the slavery of the united states is its churches this knowledge of the standing of american ministers in reference to slavery has in the case of dr dyer and in many other instances been most serviceable preventing their reception into communion with british churches last year mr brown succeeded in getting over to this country his daughters two interesting girls 12 and 16 years of age respectively who are now receiving an education which will qualify them hereafter to become teachers in their turn a description of education which would have been denied them in their native land in 1834 mr brown married a free-colored woman who died in january of the present year the condition of escaped slaves has engaged much of his attention while in this country he found that in england no anti-slavery organization existed whose object was to aid fugitive slaves in obtaining an honorable subsistence in the land of their exile in most cases they are thrown upon the support of a few warm-hearted anti-slavery advocates in this country preeminent among whom stands mr brown's earliest friend mr george thompson mp whose house is rarely free from one or more of those who have acquired the designation of his american constituents this want has recently been attempted to be supplied partly through mr brown's exertions and partly by the establishment of the anglo-american anti-slavery association on the 1st of august 1851 a meeting of the most novel character was held at the hall of commerce london being a soiree given by fugitive slaves in this country to mr george thompson on his return from his american mission on behalf of their race that meeting was most ably presided over by mr brown and the speeches made upon the occasion by fugitive slaves were of the most interesting and credible description although a residence in canada is infinitely preferable to slavery in america yet the climate of that country is uncongenial to the constitutions of the fugitive slaves and their lack of education is an almost insufferable barrier to their social progress the latter evil mr brown attempted to remedy by the establishment of a manual labor school in canada a public meeting attended by between three thousand and four thousand persons was convened by mr brown on the 6th of january 1851 in the city hall glasgow presided over by mr hasty one of the representatives of that city at which meeting a resolution was unanimously passed approving a mr brown's scheme which scheme however never received that amount of support which would have enabled him to bring it into practice and the plan at present only remains as an evidence of its author's ingenuity and desire for the elevation of his depressed race mr brown subsequently made through the columns of the times newspaper a proposition for the immigration of american fugitive slaves under fair and honorable terms to the west indies where there is a great lack of that tillage labor which they are so capable of undertaking this proposition has hitherto met with no better fate than its predecessor mr brown's literary abilities may be partly judged of from the following pages the amount of knowledge and education he has acquired under circumstances of no ordinary difficulty is a striking proof of what can be done by combined genius and industry his proficiency as a linguist without the aid of a master is considerable his present work is a valuable addition to the stock of english literature the honor which has hitherto been paid and which so long as he resides upon british soil will no doubt continue to be paid to his character and talents must have its influence in abating the senseless prejudice of color in america and hastening the time when the object of his mission the abolition of the slavery of his native country shall be accomplished and that young republic renouncing with penitence its national sin shall take its proper place amongst the most free civilized and christian nations of the earth wf end of memoir of william wells brown preface while i feel conscious that most of the contents of these letters will be interesting chiefly to american readers yet i may indulge the hope that the fact of their being the first production of a fugitive slave as a history of travels may carry with them novelty enough to secure for them to some extent the attention of the reading public of great britain most of the letters were written for the private perusal of a few personal friends in america some were contributed to frederick douglass's paper a journal published in the united states in a printed circular sent some weeks since to some of my friends asking subscriptions to this volume i stated the reasons for its publication these need not be repeated here to those who so promptly and kindly responded to that appeal i tender my most sincere thanks it is with no little difference that i lay these letters before the public for i'm not blind to the fact that they must contain many errors and to those who shall find fault with them on that account it may not be too much for me to ask them kindly to remember that the author was a slave in one of the southern states of america until he had attained the age of 20 years and that the education he has acquired was by his own exertions he never having had a day's schooling in his life w wells brown 22 cecil street strand london end of preface recording by james k white chula vista section one of three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by james k white three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met by william wells brown letter one departure from boston the passengers halifax the passage first sight of land liverpool liverpool july 28th on the 18th july 1849 i took passage in the steamship canada captain judkins bound for liverpool the day was a warm one so much so that many persons on board as well as several unsure stood with their umbrellas up so intense was the heat of the sun the ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends which we did and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft the canada quitted her moorings at half past 12 and we were soon in motion as we were passing out of boston bay i took my stand on the quarter deck to take a last farewell at least for a time of my native land a visit to the old world up to that time had seemed but a dream as i look back upon the receding land recollections of the past rushed through my mind in quick succession from the treatment that i had received from the americans as a victim of slavery and the knowledge that i was at that time liable to be seized and again reduced to whips and chains i had supposed that i would leave the country without any regret but in this i was mistaken for when i saw the last thread of communication cut off between me and the land and the damn shores dying away in the distance i almost regretted that i was not on shore an anticipated trip to a foreign country appears pleasant when talking about it especially when surrounded by friends whom we love but when we have left them all behind it does not seem so pleasant whatever may be the fault of the government under which we live and no matter how oppressive her laws may appear yet we leave our native land if such it be with feelings akin to sorrow with the steamers powerful engine at work and with a fair wind we were speedily on the bosom of the atlantic which was as calm and as smooth as our own hudson in its calmest aspect we had on board above 100 passengers 40 of whom were the viennese children a troop of dancers the passengers represented several different nations english french spaniards africans and americans one man who had the longest pair of mustaches that mortal man was ever doomed to wear especially attracted my attention he appeared to belong to no country in particular but was yet the busiest man on board after viewing for some time the many strange faces around me i descended to the cabin to look after my luggage which had been put hurriedly on board i hope that all who take a trip of so great a distance may be as fortunate as i was in being supplied with books to read on the voyage my friends had furnished me with literature from mccauley's history of england to jane eyre so that i did not want for books to occupy my time a pleasant passage of about 30 hours brought us to halifax at six o'clock in the evening in company with my friend the president of the oberlin institute i took a stroll through the town and from what little i saw of the people in the streets i am sure that the taking of the temperance pledge would do them no injury our stay at halifax was short having taken in a few sacks of coals the males and a limited number of passengers we were again out and soon at sea after a pleasant run of seven days more and as i was lying in my bed i heard the cry of land ahead although our passage had been unprecedentedly short yet i need not inform you that this news was hailed with joy by all on board for my own part i was soon on deck away in the distance and on our larboard quarter were the grey hills of ireland yes we were inside of the land of emmett and o'connell while i rejoiced with the other passengers at the site of land and the near approach to the end of the voyage i felt low-spirited because it reminded me of the great distance i was from home but the experience of above 20 years traveling had prepared me to undergo what most persons must lay their account with in visiting a strange country this was the last day but one that we were to be on board and as if moved by the site of land all seemed to be gathering their different things together brushing up their old clothes and putting on their new ones as if this would bring them any sooner to the end of their journey the last night on board was the most pleasant apparently that we had experienced probably because it was the last the moon was in her meridian splendor pouring her broad light over the calm sea while near to us on our starboard side was a ship with her snow white sails spread aloft and stealing through the water like a thing of life what can present a more picturesque view than two vessels at sea on a moonlight night and within a few rods of each other with the gentle breeze and the powerful engine at work we seem to be flying to the embrace of our british neighbors the next morning i was up before the sun and found that we were within a few miles of liverpool the taking of a pilot on board at 11 o'clock warned us to prepare to quit our ocean palace and seek other quarters at a little past three o'clock the ship cast anchor and we were all tumbled bag and baggage into a small steamer and in a few moments were at the door of the custom house the passage had only been nine days and 22 hours the quickest on record at that time yet it was long enough i waited nearly three hours before my name was called and when it was i unlocked my trunks and handed them over to one of the officers whose dirty hands made no improvement on the work of the laundress first one article was taken out and then another till an iron collar that had been worn by a female slave on the banks of the mississippi was hauled out and this democratic instrument of torture became the center of attraction so much so that instead of going on with the examination all hands stopped to look at the negro collar several of my countrymen who were standing by were not a little displeased at answers which i gave to questions on the subject of slavery but they held their peace the interest created by the appearance of the iron collar closed the examination of my luggage as if afraid that they would find something more hideous they put the custom house mark on each piece and passed them out and i was soon comfortably installed at brown's temperance hotel clayton square no person of my complexion can visit this country without being struck with the marked difference between the english and the americans the prejudice which i have experienced on all and every occasion in the united states and to some extent on board the canada vanished as soon as i set foot on the soil of britain in america i have been bought and sold as a slave in the southern states in the so-called free states i had been treated as one born to occupy an inferior position in steamers compelled to take my fare on the deck in hotels to take my meals in the kitchen in coaches to ride on the outside in railways to ride in the negro car and in churches to sit in the negro pew but no sooner was i on british soil then i was recognized as a man and an equal the very dogs in the streets appeared conscious of my manhood such as the difference and such as the change that is brought about by a trip of nine days in an atlantic steamer i was not more struck with the treatment of the people than with the appearance of the great seaport of the world the grey appearance of the stone piers and docks the dark look of the magnificent warehouses the substantial appearance of everything around causes one to think himself in a new world instead of the old everything in liverpool looks old yet nothing is worn out the beautiful villas on the opposite side of the river in the vicinity of birkenhead together with the countless number of vessels in the river and the great ships to be seen in the stream give life and animation to the whole scene everything in and about liverpool seems to be built for the future as well as the present we had time to examine but few of the public buildings the first of which was the custom house an edifice that would be an ornament to any city in the world for the first time in my life i can say i am truly free my old master may make his appearance here with the constitution of the united states in his pocket the fugitive slave law on one hand and the chains in the other and claim me as his property but all will avail him nothing i can hear stand and look the tyrant in the face and tell him that i am his equal england is indeed the land of the free and the home of the brave end of letter one recording by james k white chula vista section two of three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by james k white three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met by william wells brown letter two trip to ireland dublin her majesty's visit illumination of the city the birthplace of thomas moore a reception dublin august six after remaining in liverpool two days i took passage in the little steamer adelaide for this city the wind being high on the night of our voyage the vessel had scarcely got to see air we were driven to our births and though the distance from liverpool to dublin is short yet strange to say i witnessed more effects of the sea and rolling of the steamer upon the passengers than was to be seen during the whole of our voyage from america we reached kingstown five miles below dublin after a passage of nearly 15 hours and were soon seated on a car and on our way to the city while coming into the bay one gets a fine view of dublin and the surrounding country few sheets of water make a more beautiful appearance than dublin bay we found it as still and smooth as a mirror with a soft mist on its surface a strange contrast to the boisterous sea that we had left a moment before the curious phrases of the irish sounded harshly upon my ear probably because they were strange to me i lost no time in reaching the city in seeking out some to whom i had letters of introduction one of whom gave me an invitation to make his house my home during my stay an invitation which i did not think fit to decline dublin the metropolis of ireland is a city of above two hundred thousand inhabitants and is considered by the people of ireland to be the second city in the british empire the liffey which falls into dublin bay a little below the custom house divides the town into two nearly equal parts the streets are some of them very fine especially upper sackville street in the center of which stands a pillar erected to nelson england's most distinguished naval commander the bank of ireland to which i paid a visit is a splendid building and was formerly the parliament house this magnificent edifice fronts college green and near at hand stands a bronze statue of william iii the bank and the custom house are two of the finest monuments of architecture in the city the latter of which stands near the river liffey and its front makes an imposing appearance extending to 375 feet it is built of portland stone and is adorned with a beautiful portico in the center consisting of four doric columns supporting an enriched intabulature decorated with a group of figures in alto relivo representing hibernia and britannia presenting emblems of peace and liberty a magnificent dome supporting a coppola on whose apex stands a colossal figure of hope rises nobly from the center of the building to a height of 125 feet it is with all a fine specimen of what man can do from this noble edifice we bent our steps to another part of the city and soon found ourselves in the vicinity of saint patrick's where we had a heart-sickening view of the poorest of the poor all the recollections of poverty which i had ever beheld seemed to disappear in comparison with what was then before me we passed a filthy and noisy market where fruit and vegetable women were screaming and begging those passing by to purchase their commodities while in and about the marketplace were throngs of beggars fighting for rotten fruit cabbage stocks and even the very trimmings of vegetables on the sidewalks were great numbers hovering about the doors of the more wealthy and following strangers importuning them for pence to buy bread sickly and emaciated looking creatures half naked were at our heels at every turn after passing through a half dozen or more of narrow and dirty streets we returned to our lodgings impressed with the idea that we had seen enough of the poor for one day in our return home we passed through a respectable looking street in which stands a small three-story brick building which was pointed out to us as the birthplace of thomas moore the poet the following verse from one of moore's poems was continually in my mind while viewing this house where is the slave so lowly condemned to chains unholy who could he burst his bonds at first would pine beneath them slowly yesterday was the sabbath but it had more the appearance of a holiday than a day of rest it had been announced the day before that the royal fleet was expected and at an early hour on sunday the entire town seemed to be on the move towards kingstown and as the family with whom i was staying followed the multitude i was not inclined to remain behind and so went with them on reaching the station we found it utterly impossible to get standing room in any of the trains much less a seat and therefore determined to reach kingstown under the plea of a morning's walk and in this we were not alone for during the walk of five miles the road was filled with thousands of pedestrians and a countless number of carriages fatans and vehicles of a more humble order we reach the lower town in time to get a good dinner and rest ourselves before going to make further searches for her majesty's at a little past four o'clock we observed the multitude going towards the pier a number of whom were yelling at the top of their voices it's coming it's coming but on going to the quay we found that a false alarm had been given however we had been on the lookout but a short time when a column of smoke rising as it were out of the sea announced that the royal fleet was near at hand the concourse in the vicinity of the pier was variously estimated at from 80 to 100 000. it was not long before the five steamers were entering the harbor the one bearing her majesty leading the way as each vessel had a number of distinguished persons on board the people appeared to be at a loss to know which was the queen and as each party made its appearance on the promenade deck they were received with great enthusiasm the party having the best looking lady being received with the greatest applause the prince of wales and prince alfred while crossing the deck were recognized and greeted with three chairs the former taking off his head and bowing to the people showed that he had had some training as a public man although not 10 years of age but not so with prince alfred for when his brother turned to him and asked him to take off his head and make a bow to the people he shook his head and said no this was received with hearty laughter by those on board and was responded to by the thousands on shore but greater applause was yet in store for the young prince for the captain of the steamer being nearby and seeing that the prince of wales could not prevail on his brother to take off his hat stepped up to him and undertook to take it off for him when seemingly to the delight of all the prince put both hands to his head and held his hat fast this was regarded as a sign of courage and future renown and was received with the greatest enthusiasm many crying out good good he will make a brave king when his day comes after the greetings and applause had been wasted on many who had appeared on deck all at once as if by some magic power we beheld a lady rather small in stature with auburn or reddish hair attired in a plain dress and wearing a sky-blue bonnet standing on the larboured paddle box by the side of a tall good-looking man with mustaches the thunders of applause that now rent the air and cries of the queen the queen seemed to sit at rest the question of which was her majesty but a few moments were allowed to the people to look at the queen before she again disappeared and it was understood that she would not be seen again that evening a rush was then made for the railway to return to dublin august 8. yesterday was a great day in dublin at an early hour the bells began their merry peels and the people were soon seen in groups in the streets and public squares the hour of tin was fixed for the procession to leave kingstown and it was expected to enter the city at 11. the windows of the houses and the streets through which the royal train was to pass were at a premium and seemed to find ready occupants being invited the day previous to occupy part of a window in upper sackville street i was stationed at my allotted place at an early hour with an outstretched neck and open eyes my own color differing from those about me i attracted not a little attention from many and often when gazing down the street to see if the royal procession was in sight would find myself eyed by all around but neither while at the window or in the streets was i once insulted this was so unlike the american prejudice that it seemed strange to me it was near 12 o'clock before the procession entered sackville street and when it did all eyes seemed to beam with delight the first carriage contained only her majesty and the prince consort the second the royal children and the third the lords in waiting fifteen carriages were used by those that made up the royal party i had a full view of the queen and all who followed in the train her majesty whether from actual love for her person or the novelty of the occasion i know not which was received everywhere with the greatest enthusiasm one thing however is certain and that is queen victoria is beloved by her subjects but the grand feat was reserved for the evening great preparations had been made to have a grand illumination on the occasion and hints were thrown out that it would surpass anything ever witnessed in london in this they were not far out of the way for all who witnessed the scene admitted that it could scarcely have been surpassed my own idea of an illumination as i had seen it in the backwoods of my own native land dwindled into nothing when compared with this magnificent affair in company with a few friends and a lady under my charge i undertook to pass through sackville and one or two other streets about eight o'clock in the evening but we found it utterly impossible to proceed masses thronged the streets and the wildest enthusiasm seemed to prevail in our attempt to cross the bridge we were wedged in and lost our companions and on one occasion i was separated from the lady and took shelter under a cart standing in the street after being jammed and pulled about for nearly two hours i returned to my lodgings where i found part of my company who had come in one after another at eleven o'clock we'd all assembled and each told his adventures and hair breath escapes and nearly everyone had lost a pocket handkerchief or something of the kind my own was among the missing however i lost nothing for a benevolent lady who happened to be one of the company presented me with one which was of far more value than the one i had lost everyone appeared to enjoy the holiday which the royal visit had caused but the irish are indeed a strange people how varied their aspect how contradictory their character ireland the land of genius and degradation of great resources and unparalleled poverty noble deeds and the most revolting crimes the land of distinguished poets splendid orators and the bravest of soldiers the land of ignorance and beggary dublin is a splendid city but its splendor is that of chiseled marble rather than real life one cannot behold these architectural monuments without thinking of the great men that ireland has produced the names of burke sheridan fled groton o'connell and sheil have become as familiar to the americans as household words burke is known as the statesman sheridan for his great speech on the trial of warren hastings groton for his eloquence o'connell as the agitator and sheil as the accomplished orator but of ireland's sons none stands higher in america than thomas moore the poet the vigor of his sarcasm the glow of his enthusiasm the coruscations of his fancy and the flashing of his wit seemed to be as well understood in the new world as the old and the support which his pen has given to civil and religious liberty throughout the world entitled the minstrel of aaron to this elevated position before leaving america i had heard much of the friends of my enslaved countrymen residing in ireland and the reception i met with on all hands while in public satisfied me that what i had heard had not been exaggerated to the webs allen's and haughtons of dublin the cause of the american slave is much indebted i quitted dublin with a feeling akin to leaving my native land end of letter 2 recording by james k white chula vista section three of three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by james k white three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met by william wells brown letter three departure from ireland london trip to paris paris the peace congress first day church of the madeline columban dome the french paris august 23 after a pleasant sojourn of three weeks in ireland i took passage in one of the mail steamers for liverpool and arriving there was soon on the road to the metropolis the passage from dublin to liverpool was an agreeable one the rough sea that we passed through on going to ireland had given way to a dead calm and our noble little steamer on quitting the dublin wharf seemed to understand that she was to have it all her own way during the first part of the evening the boat appeared to feel her importance and darting through the water with majestic strides she left behind her a dark cloud of smoke suspended in the air like a banner while far a stern in the wake of the vessel could be seen the rippled waves sparkling in the rays of the moon giving strength and beauty to the splendor of the evening on reaching liverpool and partaking of a good breakfast for which we paid double price we proceeded to the railway station and were soon going at a rate unknown to those accustomed to travel on one of our american railways at a little past two o'clock in the afternoon we saw in the distance the outskirts of london we could get but an indistinct view which had the appearance of one architectural mass extending all round to the horizon and enveloped into combination of fog and smoke and towering above every other object to be seen was the dome of saint paul's cathedral a few moments more and we were safely seated in a handsome's patent and on our way to hughes's one of the politest men of the george fox stamp we have ever met here we found 40 or 50 persons who like ourselves were bound for the peace congress the sturgis the wiggums the richardsons the allens the thomases and a host of others not less distinguished as friends of peace were of the company many of whom i had heard of but none of whom i had ever seen yet i was not an entire stranger to many especially to the abolitionist in company with a friend i sallied forth after tea to take a view of the city the evening was fine the dense fog and smoke having to some extent passed away left the stars shining brightly while the gas light from the street lamps and the brilliant shop windows gave it the appearance of daylight in a new form what street is this we asked cheapside was the reply the street was thronged and everybody seemed to be going at a rapid rate as if there was something of importance at the end of the journey flying vehicles of every description passing each other with a dangerous rapidity men with lovely women at their sides children running about as if they had lost their parents all gave a brilliancy to the scene scarcely to be excelled if one wished to get jammed and pushed about he need go no farther than cheapside but everything of the kind is done with a degree of propriety in london that would put the new yorkers to blush if you are run over in london they beg your pardon if they run over you in new york you are laughed at in london if your hat is knocked off it is picked up and handed to you if in new york you must pick it up yourself there is a lack of good manners among americans that is scarcely known or understood in europe our stay in the great metropolis gave us but little opportunity of seeing much of the place for in 24 hours after our arrival we joined the rest of the delegates and started on our visit to our gaelic neighbors we assembled at the london bridge railway station on tuesday morning the 21st a few minutes past nine to the number of six hundred the day was fine and every eye seemed to glow with enthusiasm besides the delegates there were probably not less than 600 more who had come to see the company start we took our seats and appeared to be waiting for nothing but the iron horse to be fastened to the train when all at once we were informed that we must go to the booking office and change our tickets at this news everyone appeared to be vexed this caused great trouble for on returning to the train many persons got into the wrong carriages and several parties were separated from their friends while not a few were calling out at the top of their voices where is my wife where is my husband where is my luggage who's got my boy is this the right train what is that lady going to do with all these children astagard is she a delegate are all the children delegates in the carriage where i had taken my seat was a good looking lady who gave signs of being very much annoyed it is just so when i'm going anywhere i never saw the like in my life said she i really wish i was at home again an hour had now elapsed and we were still at the station however we were soon on our way and going at express speed in passing through kent we enjoyed the scenery exceedingly as the weather was all together in our favor and the drapery which nature hung on the trees in the part through which we passed was in all its gaiety on our arrival at folk stone we found three steamers in readiness to convey the party to boulonn as soon as the train stopped a general rush was made for the steamers and in a very short time the one in which i had embarked was passing out of the harbor the boat appeared to be conscious that we were going on a holy mission and seemed to be proud of her load there is nothing in this wide world so like a thing of life as a steamer from the breathing of her steam and smoke the energy of her motion and the beauty of her shape while the ease with which she is managed by the command of a single voice makes her appear as obedient as the horses to the rain when we were about halfway between the two great european powers the officers began to gather the tickets the first to whom he applied and who handed out his excursion ticket was informed that we were all in the wrong boat is this not one of the boats to take over the delegates asked a pretty little lady with a whining voice no madam said the captain you must look to the committee for your pay said one of the company to the captain i have nothing to do with committees the captain replied your fair gentlemen if you please here the whole party were again thrown into confusion do you hear that we are in the wrong boat i knew it would be so said the reverend dr ritchie of edinburgh it is indeed a pretty piece of work said a plain looking lady in a handsome bonnet when i go traveling again said an elderly looking gent with an eyeglass to his face i will take the phaeton an old dauben everyone seemed to lay the blame on the committee and not two without some grounds however mr sturge one of the committee being in the boat with us an arrangement was entered into by which we were not compelled to pay our fare the second time as we neared the french coast the first object that attracted our attention was the napoleon pillar on the top of which is a statue of the emperor in the imperial robes we landed partook of refreshment that had been prepared for us and again repaired to the railway station the arrangements for leaving boulogne were no better than those at london but after the delay of another hour we were again in motion it was a beautiful country through which we passed from boulogne to amiens straggling cottages which bespeak neatness and comfort abound on every side the eye wanders over the diversified views with unabated pleasure and rests in calm repose upon its superlative beauty indeed the eye cannot but be gratified at viewing the entire country from the coast to the metropolis sparkling hamlets spring up as the steam horse speeds his way at almost every point showing the progress of civilization and the refinement of the 19th century we arrived at paris a few minutes past 12 o'clock at night when according to our tickets we should have been there at nine ella hugh burett who had been in paris some days and who had the arrangements pretty much his own way was at the station waiting the arrival of the train and we had demonstrated to us the best evidence that he understood his business in no other place on the whole route had the affairs been so well managed for we were seated in our respective carriages and our luggage placed on the top and away we went to our hotels without the least difficulty or inconvenience the champion of an ocean penny postage received as he deserved thanks from the whole company for his admirable management the silence of the night was only disturbed by the rolling of the wheels of the omnibus as we pass through the dimly lighted streets where a few months before was to be seen the flash from the cannon and the musket and the hearing of the cries and groans behind the barricades was now the stillness of death nothing save here and there as jean dharm was to be seen going his rounds in silence the omnibus set us down at the hotel bedford rue de la ra where although near one o'clock we found a good supper waiting for us and as i was not devoid of an appetite i did my share towards putting it out of the way the next morning i was up at an early hour and out on the boulevards to see what might be seen as i was passing from the bedford to the place de la concord all at once and as if by some magic power i found myself in front of the most splendid edifice imaginable situated at the end of the rue nacional seeing a number of persons entering the church at that early hour and recognizing among them my friend the president of the oberlin ohio institute and wishing not to stray too far from my hotel before breakfast i followed the crowd and entered the building the church itself consisted of a vast nave interrupted by four pews on each side fronted with lofty fluted corinthian columns standing on pedestals supporting colossal arches bearing up coppolas pierced with skylights and adorned with compartments gorgeously guilt their corners supported with saints and apostles and alto relivo the walls of the church were lined with rich marble the different paintings and figures gave the interior an imposing appearance on inquiry i found that i was in the church of the madeline it was near this spot that some of the most interesting scenes occurred during the revolution of 1848 which dethroned louis philippe behind the madeline is a small but well-supplied market and on an esplanade east of the edifice a flower market is held on tuesdays and fridays the first session of the peace congress is over the congress met this morning at eleven o'clock in the south son cecil rue de la salle the parisians have no exeter hall in fact there is no private hall in the city of any size save this where such a meeting could be held this hall has been fitted up for the occasion the room is long and at one end has a raised platform and at the opposite end is a gallery with seats raised one above another on one side of the hall was a balcony with sofas which were evidently the reserved seats the hall was filled at an early hour with the delegates their friends and a good sprinkling of the french occasionally small groups of gentlemen would make their appearance on the platform until it soon appeared that there was little room left for others and yet the officers of the convention had not come in the different countries were many of them represented here england france belgium germany switzerland greece spain and the united states had each their delegates the assembly began to give signs of impatience when very soon the train of officials made their appearance amid great applause victor hugo led the way followed by missio du guerre curee of the madeline elihube buret and a host of others of lest note victor hugo took the chair as president of the congress supported by vice presidents from the several nations represented mr richard the secretary read a dry report of the names of societies committees etc which was deemed the opening of the convention the president then arose and delivered one of the most impressive and eloquent appeals in favor of peace that could possibly be imagined the effect produced upon the minds of all present was such as to make the author of notre dame de paris a great favorite with the congress an english gentleman near me said to his friend i can't understand a word of what he says but is it not good victor hugo concluded his speech amid the greatest enthusiasm on the part of the french which was followed by hurrahs and the old english style the convention was successively addressed by the president of the brussels peace society president mahan of the oberlin ohio institute us henry vincent and richard cobden the latter was not only the lion of the english delegation but the great man of the convention when mr cobden speaks there is no want of hearers the great power of this gentleman lies in his facts and his earnestness for he cannot be called an eloquent speaker mr cobden addressed the congress first in french then in english and with the single exception of mr ewert mp was the only one of the english delegation that could speak to the french in their own language the congress was brought to a close at five o'clock when the numerous audience dispersed the citizens to their homes and the delegates to see the sites i was not a little amused at an incident that occurred at the close of the first session on the passage from america there were in the same steamer with me several americans and among these three or four appear to be much annoyed at the fact that i was a passenger and enjoying the company of white persons and although i was not openly insulted i very often heard the remark that that had better be on his master's farm and what could the american peace society be thinking about to send a black man as a delegate to paris well at the close of the first sitting of the convention and just as i was leaving victor hugo to whom i had been introduced by an mp i observed near me a gentleman with his hat in hand whom i recognized as one of the passengers who had crossed the atlantic with me in the canada and who appeared to be the most horrified at having a negro for a fellow passenger this gentleman as i left messier hugo stepped up to me and said how do you do mr brown you have the advantage of me said i oh don't you know me i was a fellow passenger with you from america i wish you would give me an introduction to victor hugo and mr cobden i need not inform you that i declined introducing this pro-slavery american to these distinguished men i only allude to this to show what a change comes over the dreams of my white american brother by crossing the ocean the man who would not have been seen walking with me in the streets of new york and who would not have shaken hands with me with a pair of tongs while on the passage from the united states could come with hat in hand in paris and say i was your fellow passenger from the saul they saw i visited the column vendem from the top of which i obtained a fine view of paris and its environs this is the bunker hill monument of paris on the top of this pillar is a statue of the emperor napoleon 11 feet high the monument is built with stone and the outside covered with a metallic composition made of cannons guns spikes and other warlike implements taken from the russians and austrians by napoleon above 1200 cannons were melted down to help create this monument of folly to commemorate the success of the french arms in the german campaign the column is an imitation of the trajan pillar at rome and is 12 feet in diameter at the base the door at the bottom of the pillar and where we entered was decorated above with crowns of oak surmounted by eagles each weighing 500 pounds the bass relief of the shaft pursues a spiral direction to the capital and displays in a chronological order the principal actions of the french army from the departure of the troops from boulogne to the battle of australis the figures are near three feet high and their number said to be two thousand this sumptuous monument stands on a plinth of polished granite surmounted by an iron railing and from its size and position has an imposing appearance when seen from any part of the city everything here appears strange and peculiar the people not less so than their speech the horses carriages furniture dress and manners are in keeping with their language the appearance of the laborers and caps resembling nightcaps seemed particularly strange to me the women without bonnets and their caps turned the right side behind had nothing of the look of our american women the prettiest woman i ever saw was without a bonnet walking on the boulevards while in ireland and during the few days i was in england i was struck with the marked difference between the appearance of the women from those of my own country the american women are too tall too sallow and too long featured to be called pretty this is most probably owing to the fact that in america the people come to maturity earlier than in most other countries my first night in paris was spent with interest no place can present greater street attractions than the boulevards of paris the countless number of cafes with tables before the doors and these surrounded by men with long mustaches with ladies at their sides whose very smiles give indication of happiness together with the sound of music from the gardens in the rear tell the stranger that he is in a different country from his own end of letter 3 recording by james k white chula vista section four of three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by james k white three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met by william wells brown letter four versailles the palace second session of the congress mr cobden henry vincent missier gioradine abby dugare victor hugo his speech versailles august 24 after the convention had finished its sittings yesterday i accompanied mrs m c blank and sisters to versailles where they are residing during the summer it was really pleasing to see among the hundreds of strange faces in the convention those distinguished friends of the slave from boston mrs c's residence is directly in front of the great palace where so many kings have made their homes the prince of whom was louis xiv the palace is now unoccupied no ruler has dared to take up his residence here since louis xvi and marie antoinette were driven from it by the mob from paris on the 8th of october 1789. the town looks like the wreck of what it once was at the commencement of the first revolution it contained one hundred thousand inhabitants now it has only about thirty thousand it seems to be going back to what it was in the time of louis xiii when in 1624 he built a small brick chateau and from it arose the magnificent palace which now stands here and which attracts strangers to it from all parts of the world i arose this morning before the sun and took a walk through the grounds of the palace and remain three hours among the fountains and statuary of this more than splendid place but as i intend spending some days here and shall have better opportunities of seeing and judging i will defer my remarks upon versailles for the present yesterday was a great day in the congress the session was opened by a speech from missio coquerel the protestant clergyman in paris his speech was received with much applause and seemed to create great sensation in the congress especially at the close of his remarks when he was seized by the hand by the abbey du guerre amid the most deafening and enthusiastic applause of the entire multitude the meeting was then addressed in english by a short gentleman of florid complexion his words seem to come without the least difficulty and his gestures though somewhat violent were evidently studied and the applause with which he was greeted by the english delegation showed that he was a man of no little distinction among them his speech was one continuous flow of rapid fervid eloquence that seemed to fire every heart and although i disliked his style i was pre-possessed in his favor this was henry vincent and his speech was in favor of disarmament mr vincent was followed by messiah emile de geraldine the editor of la presse in one of the most eloquent speeches that i ever heard and his exclamation of soldiers of peace drew thunders of applause from his own countrymen girardin is not only the leader of the french press but is a writer on politics of great distinction and a leader of no inconsiderable party in the national assembly although still a young man apparently not more than 38 or 40 years of age after a speech from mr ewert mp in french and another from mr cobden in the same language the convention was brought to a close for the day i spent the morning yesterday in visiting some of the lions of the french capital among which was the louvre the french government having kindly ordered that the members of the peace congress should be admitted free and without ticket to all the public works i had nothing to do but present my card of membership and was immediately admitted the first room i entered was nearly a quarter of a mile in length is known as the long gallery and contains some of the finest paintings in the world on entering this superb palace my first impression was that all christendom had been robbed that the louvre might make a splendid appearance this is the italian department and one would suppose by its appearance that but few paintings had been left in italy the entrance end of the louvre was for a long time in an unfinished state but was afterwards completed by that master workman the emperor napoleon it was long thought that the building would crumble into decay but the genius of the great corsican rescued it from ruin during our walk through the louvre we saw some 20 or 30 artists copying paintings some had their copies finished and were going out others have done while minnie had just commenced i remained some minutes near a pretty french girl who was copying a painting of a dog rescuing a child from a stream of water into which it had fallen i walked down one side of the hall and up the other and was about leaving when i was informed that this was only one room and that a half dozen more were at my service but a clock on a neighboring church reminded me that i must quit the louvre for the sol de son cecil this morning the hall was filled at an early hour with rather a more fashionable looking audience than on any former occasion and all appeared anxious for the congress to commence its session as it was understood to be the last day after the reading of several letters from gentlemen apologizing for their not being able to attend the speech of eleju buret was read by a son of messier kokerel i felt somewhat astonished that my countryman who was said to be master of 50 languages had to get someone to read his speech in french the abbey dugare now came forward amid great cheering and said that the imminent journalist jihad dean and the great english logician mr cobden had made it unnecessary for any further advocacy in that assembly of the peace cause that if the principles laid down in the resolutions were carried out the work would be done he said that the question of general pacification was built on truth truth which emanated from god and it were as vain to undertake to prevent air from expanding as to check the progress of truth it must and would prevail a pale then-faced gentleman next ascended the platform or tribune as it was called amid shouts of applause from the english and began his speech in rather a low tone when compared with the sharp voice of vincent or the thunder of the abbey dugare an audience is not apt to be pleased or even contented with an inferior speaker when surrounded by eloquent men and i looked every moment for manifestations of disapprobation as i felt certain that the english delegation had made a mistake in applauding this gentleman who seemed to make such an unpromising beginning but the speaker soon began to get warm on the subject and even at times appeared as if he had spoken before in a very short time with the exception of his own voice the stillness of death prevailed throughout the building the speaker in the delivery of one of the most logical speeches made in the congress and despite of his thin sallow look interested me much more than any whom i had before heard towards the close of his remarks he was several times interrupted by manifestations of approbation and finally concluded amid great cheering i inquired the gentleman's name and was informed that it was edward myall editor of the non-conformist after speeches from several others the great peace congress of 1849 which had brought men together from nearly all the governments of europe and many from america was brought to a final close by a speech from the president returning thanks for the honor that had been conferred upon him he said my address shall be short and yet i have to bid you adieu how resolved to do so here during three days have questions of the deepest import been discussed examined probed to the bottom and during these discussions councils have been given to governments which they will do well to profit by if these days sittings are attended with no other result they will be the means of sowing in the minds of those present gems of cordiality which must ripen into good fruit england france belgium europe and america would all be drawn closer by these sittings yet the moment to part has arrived but i can feel that we are strongly united in heart but before parting i may congratulate you and myself on the result of our proceedings we have been all joined together without distinction of country we have all been united in one common feeling during our three days communion the good work cannot go back it must advance it must be accomplished the course of the future may be judged of by the sound of the footsteps of the past in the course of that day's discussion a reminiscence had been handed up to one of the speakers that this was the anniversary of the dreadful massacre of saint bartholomew the reverend gentleman who was speaking turned away from the thought of that sanguinary scene with pious horror natural to his sacred calling but i who may boast a firmer nerve i take up the remembrance yes it was on this day 277 years ago that paris was roused from slumber by the sound of that bell which bore the name of klosh darjean massacre was on foot seeking with keen eye for its victim man was busy in slaying man that slaughter was called forth by mingled passions of the worst description hatred of all kinds was there urging on the slayer hatred of a religious a political a personal character and yet on the anniversary of that same day of horror and in that very city whose blood was flowing like water has god this day given a rendezvous to men of peace whose wild tumult is transformed into order and animosity into love the stain of blood is blotted out and in its place beams forth a ray of holy light all distinctions are removed and papist and huguenot meet together in friendly communion loud cheers who that thinks of these amazing changes can doubt of the progress that has been made but whoever denies the force of progress must deny god since progress is the boon of providence and emanated from the great being above i feel gratified for the change that has been affected and pointing solemnly to the past i say let this day be ever held memorable let the 24th of august 1572 be remembered only for the purpose of being compared with the 24th of august 1849 and when we think of the latter and ponder over the high purpose to which it has been devoted the advocacy of the principles of peace let us not be so wanting in reliance on providence as to doubt for one moment of the eventful success of our holy cause the most enthusiastic cheers followed this interesting speech a vote of thanks to the government and three times three cheers with mr cobden as fewgelman ended the great peace congress of 1849 time for separating had arrived yet all seemed unwilling to leave the place where for three days men of all creeds and of no creed had met upon one common platform in one sense the meeting was a glorious one in another it was mere child's play for the congress had been restricted to the discussion of certain topics they were permitted to dwell on the blessings of peace but were not allowed to say anything about the very subjects above all others that should have been brought before the congress a french army had invaded rome and put down the friends of political and religious freedom yet not a word was said in reference to it the fact is the committee permitted the congress to be gagged before it had met they put padlocks upon their own mouths and handed the keys to the government and this was sorely felt by many of the speakers richard cobden who had thundered his anathemas against the corn laws of his own country and against wars in every climb had to sit quiet in his fetters henry vincent who can make a louder speech in favor of peace than almost any other man and whose denunciations of all war have gained him no little celebrity with peacemen had to confine himself to the blessings of peace oh how i wished for a massachusetts atmosphere a new england convention platform with wendell phillips as the speaker before that assembled multitude from all parts of the world but the congress is over and cannot now be made different yet it is to be hoped that neither the london peace committee nor any other men having the charge of getting up such another great meeting will commit such an error again end of letter four recording by james k white chula vista section five of three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by james k white three years in europe or places i have seen and people i have met by william wells brown letter five missio de tocqueville's grand soiree madame de tocqueville visit of the peace delegates to versailles the breakfast speech making the trianons waterworks song clue the fate versailles august 24 the day after the close of the congress the delegates and their friends were invited to a soiree by missio de tocqueville minister for foreign affairs to take place on the next evening saturday and as my colored face and curly hair did not prevent my getting an invitation i was present with the rest of my peace brethren had i been in america where color is considered a crime i would not have been seen at such a gathering unless as a servant in company with several delegates we left the bedford hotel for the mansion of the minister of foreign affairs and on arriving we found a file of soldiers drawn up before the gate this did not seem much like peace however it was merely done in honor of the company we entered the building through massive doors and resigned ourselves into the hands of good-looking waiters in white wigs and after our names were duly announced were passed from room to room till i was presented to madame de tocqueville who was standing near the center of the large drawing room with a bouquet in her hand i was about passing on when the gentleman who introduced me intimated that i was an american slave at the announcement of this fact the distinguished lady extended her hand and gave me a cordial welcome at the same time saying i hope you feel yourself free in paris having accepted an invitation to a seat by the lady's side who seated herself on a sofa i was soon what i most dislike the observed of all observers i recognized among many of my own countrymen who were gazing at me the american consul mr walsh my position did not improve his looks the company present on this occasion were variously estimated at from 1 000 to 1500 among these were the ambassadors from the different countries represented at the french metropolis and many of the elite of paris one could not but be interested with the difference in dress looks and manners of this assemblage of strangers whose language was as different as their general appearance delight seemed to beam in every countenance as the living stream floated from one room to another the house and gardens were illuminated in the most gorgeous manner red yellow blue green and many other colored lamps suspended from the branches of the trees in the gardens gave life and animation to the whole scene out of doors the soiree passed off satisfactorily to all parties and by 12 o'clock i was again at my hotel through the politeness of the government the members of the congress have not only had the pleasure of seeing all the public works free and without special ticket but the palaces of versailles and song clue together with their splendid grounds have been thrown open and the waterworks set to playing in both places this mark of respect for the peace movement is commendable in the french and were i not such a strenuous friend of free speech this act would cause me to overlook the padlocks that the government put upon our lips in the congress two long trains left paris at nine o'clock for versailles and at each of the stations the company were loudly cheered by the people who had assembled to see them pass at versailles we found thousands at the station who gave us a most enthusiastic welcome we were blessed with a goodly number of the fair sex who always give life and vigor to such scenes the train had scarcely stopped air the great throng were winding their ways in different directions some to the cafes to get what an early start prevented their getting before leaving paris and others to see the soldiers who were on review but most bent their steps towards the great palace at eleven o'clock we were summoned to the deja nai which had been prepared by the english delegates in honor of their american friends about 600 sat down at the tables breakfast being ended mr cobden was called to the chair and several speeches were made many who had not an opportunity to speak at the congress thought this a good chance and the written addresses which had been studied during the passage from america with the hope that they would immortalize their authors before the great congress were produced at the breakfast table but speech making was not the order of the day too many thundering addresses had been delivered in the sal de san cecil to allow the company to sit and hear dryly written and worst delivered speeches in the tennis court there was no limited time given to the speakers yet no one had been on his feet five minutes before the cry was heard from all parts of the house time time one american was hissed down another took his seat with a red face and a third opened his bundle of paper looked around at the audience made a bow and took a seat amid great applause yet some speeches were made and to good effect the best of which was by elihu buret who was followed by the reverend james freeman clarke i regretted very much that the latter did not deliver his address before the congress for he is a man of no inconsiderable talent and an acknowledged friend of the slave the cry of the waterworks are playing the water is on broke up the meeting without even a vote of thanks to the chairman and the whole party were soon reveling among the fountains and statues of louis xiv description would fail to give a just idea of the grandeur and beauty of this splendid place i do not think that anything can surpass the fountain of neptune which stands near the grand trianon one may easily get lost in wandering through the grounds of versailles but he will always be inside of some life-like statue these monuments erected to gratify the fancy of a licentious king make their appearance at every turn two lions the one overturning a wild boar the other a wolf both the production of filan pointed out to us the fountain of diana but i will not attempt to describe to you any of the very beautiful sculptured gods and goddesses here with a single friend i paid a visit to the two trianomes the larger was we were told just as king louis philippe left it one room was splendidly fitted up for the reception of her majesty queen victoria who it appeared had promised a visit to the french court but the french monarch ran away from his throne before the time arrived the grand trianon is not larger than many noblemen seats that may be seen in a day's ride through any part of the british empire the building has only a ground floor but its proportions are very elegant we next paid our respects to the little trianon this appears to be the most republican of any of the french palaces i inspected this little palace with much interest not more for its beauty than because of its having been the favorite residence of that purest of princesses best of queens and most affectionate of mothers marie antoinette the grounds and building may be said to be only a palace and miniature and this makes it still a more lovely spot the building consists of a square pavilion two stories high and separated entirely from the accessory buildings which are on the left and among them a pretty chapel but a wish to be with the multitude who were roving among the fountains cut short my visit to the trianons the day was very fine and the whole party seemed to enjoy it it was said that there were more than one hundred thousand persons at versailles during the day the company appeared to lose themselves with the pleasure of walking among the trees flower beds fountains and statues i met more than one wife seeking a lost husband and vice versa many persons were separated from their friends and did not meet them again till at the hotels in paris in the train returning to paris an old gentleman who was seated near me said i would rest contented if i thought i should ever see my wife again at four o'clock we were in route to son clue the much loved and favored residents of the emperor napoleon it seemed that all paris had come out to songkhlu to see how the english and americans would enjoy the playing of the water works many kings and rulers of the french have made songkhlu their residence but none have impressed their images so indelibly upon it as napoleon it was here he was first elevated to power and here josephine spent her most happy hours the apartments where napoleon was married to marie louise the private rooms of josephine and marie antoinette were all in turn shown to us while standing on the balcony looking at paris one cannot wonder that the emperor should have selected this place as his residence for a more lovely spot cannot be found then the palace is on the side of a hill two leagues from paris and so situated that it looks down upon the french capital standing as we did viewing paris from paulo and the setting sun reflecting upon the domes spires and towers of the city of fashion made us feel that this was the place from which the monarch should watch his subjects from the hour of arrival at song clue till near eight o'clock we were either inspecting the splendid palace or roaming the grounds and gardens whose beautiful woks and sweet flowers made it appear a very paradise on earth at eight o'clock the waterworks were put in motion and the variegated lamps with their many devices displaying flowers stars and wheels all with a brilliancy that can scarcely be described seemed to throw everything in the shade we had seen at versailles at nine o'clock the train was announced and after a good deal of jamming and pushing about we were again on the way to paris end of letter 5 recording by james k white chula vista | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2018-09-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 17,279 | 95,070 |
lSL9nNKbN34 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSL9nNKbN34 | Samsung Galaxy Z Flip How to Soft Reset If the Screen Freezes | in this video we're going over how to soft reset your samsung galaxy z flip if it freezes hey everyone thank you for joining us today we're going to keep it short and sweet today we're going to show you how to soft reset your samsung galaxy z flip if the screen is frozen what you're going to do is hold on the volume down key and the power button at the same time and it's going to take you to this screen just continue to hold the buttons for about 20 seconds or until the screen goes dark once it goes dark you'll know that it has fully worked and it will shut off your device from there you'll then want to hold the power button until you see this screen which tells you this phone is uh powering back on and now give it about five to ten seconds it will fully restart and hopefully whatever was wrong with your screen is um not doing it anymore and it is functional hope you guys found that helpful make sure you like favorite and share if it was helpful hit that subscribe button and stay tuned for more videos take care and as always have a good one | Tech Made Easy | UCaCdOICdiC2ayH096Lq9e2Q | 2021-07-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 209 | 1,056 |
4mZABPeW7RA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mZABPeW7RA | Free Thoughts, Ep. 270: Is Wall Street Overregulated? (with Todd Zywicki) | [Music] welcome to free thoughts I'm Trevor Burrus I'm Aaron Powell joining us today is Todd Sawicki senior fellow at the Cato Institute and George Mason University Foundation professor of law at George Mason University School of Law welcome to free thoughts Todd thanks guys great to be here so I'd like to start with a softball ban important question and it's similar related to what my dad does which is banking law in Colorado and he always complains that half of his job as explaining to legislators what banks are because they don't seem to they just want to put all these regulations on them and he's like let me tell you what a bank is right so what is a bank and why are bank's important well banks the basic thing about banks is they've been around forever and basically ever since they've been around nobody's understood what they did but nobody likes it yeah and here's what I've learned about banking and I come at this from the perspective of sort of the ordinary depositor and from the sense that I think in terms of consumer credit which is when you're early in your lifespan you're your borrower right which is that you borrow money in order to buy a car buy a house get an education furnish an apartment or whatever later in your life your lender and most people don't think of that and that's an important concept which is what banks do is convert deposit fundamentally converts deposits into lending and most people don't think of it that way but the reason the bank pays you interest is because you're making a loan to the bank and so when you're pulled there like I am and you know in my 50s I'm a lender now right I'm lending to the bank the bank bundles all those up and lends it out to lends it out to people they pay me interest they charge even more interest than the loans that they make but that's why we have this whole apparatus and of deposit insurance and everything else but that's fundamentally all a bank is is it takes loans from the public bundles it up and lends it out to somebody else and so they just basically convert deposits into lendable funds that come out the other side and that's the point that people don't get right that's that's what gives rise to all the questions of a fractional reserve banking bank runs bank failures like we had in the bailouts and that sort of thing is people intuitively think that the money in the bank is theirs yet they still want to be paid interest on it as if it's a loan and that's what it is is a short-term loan to the bank that the bank then converts into something else is that different the bank as you've described is that different from on the one hand an investment bank and then on the other hand a credit union credit unions are fundamentally the same the only difference with a credit union is is that they've got special tax exempt status they've got membership vers membership rules but fundamentally they do the same thing they take their members money pay interest on it and turn around and lend it out to two other people they're limited in what kind of loans they can make in that sort of thing investment banks are fundamentally different in that investment banks are not collecting deposits the investment banks basically take investment capital and invest it in other projects ironically there is an analogy in consumer finance to that also which is something like a payday lender for example payday lenders don't take in deposits basically they take investment capital some of it is money that they get from other people repaying their payday loans but they don't take deposits they just basically I have money people give them money they invest it if they're a publicly held company and then they lend it out to people and they try to make an operating profit in that sense their mini version of an investment bank one of the things that you hear every now and then when it comes to Investment Banking versus consumer banking is glass-steagall I remember an episode of Aaron Sorkin's news room where one character says that with glass-steagall we won a world war and we put men on the moon and we like created the greatest a consumer economy and it would try to blame it all on glass-steagall what is glass-steagall and why are some people so obsessed about it glass-steagall without getting into much of the details glass-steagall created this so-called wall between investment banks and depository institutions right I was describing earlier was a depository institution where you take consumer deposits and converted into to lendable lendable capital and a glass-steagall had this sort of but the logic of glass-steagall is essentially that you can protect the depository banking system from risk and it single out a particular type of risk which they thought was a risk that should be called investment banking but but but that's just one type of risk right so for example you know the S&L crisis of the 80s you know glass-steagall is around for that right lending inherently has risk and to sort of say this particular risk is something that should be outside the banking system and even crazier risk which is basically what an SNL was you know let's take short-term deposits and then make 30-year loans right that is somehow considered safe and you know was allowed by by the glass-steagall type of type mentality and so I think the mythology of glass-steagall is much more minute what it did is I think much more relevant than the reality so it was repealed in late 90s great rebelled in late 90s yeah when President Clinton was president I think it was you know repealed for good reasons which is this sort of kind of arbitrary idea that we can create a risk-free banking system or that we can really create a risk-free financial system I think is probably a more accurate way of trying trying to figure it out where the risk just goes elsewhere in the system it was repealed in the 90s I don't think anybody it's got a lot of mythology but I have yet to see anybody explain to me how the repeal of glass-steagall meaningfully influenced the 2008 financial crisis and a lot of people pointed to the fact that you know financial crisis the finance really the financial crisis was traditional banks right was an investment banks are the problems traditional banks and mortgages that they were writing and the old thrift institutions like Wachovia that were the inheritors of the old SNL's when you talk about risk it makes me think about another thing I think a lot of people think about banks and investment financial services in general is that these businesses are incentivized or want to be really risky that that we got I think after the financial crisis we have this idea that Wall Street people are got their foot on the gas and that what they really want to do is be extremely risky with your money and possibly impoverish you but that seems to me like not a good business plan for just as I would say I mean they're definitely people who like to go out there and maybe you know risk a lot to make a big reward but in general is there a lot of incentive to be really risky in the financial system well if you create a system where you are privatized the gains to socialize the losses yeah you could you get what you pay for right and so that's basically what we did was we allowed him to keep their gains and then when these risks and went belly-up we bailed him out and you know and and that was that right so obviously the key is you've got a line the you've got to get the incentives right right the way and we've we have a very messy goofy history of financial regulation in the United States right for the longest time for all kind of political reasons we had we didn't even allow branch banking and then we allow branch banking within states and now we allow full branch banking right interstate banking and that sort of thing but you know one of the reasons the Great Depression was such a fiasco was because we got these little mom-and-pop banks essentially right you know these little who would hold some farm loans right and that's basically their whole balance sheet and people kind of figured out that wasn't a good idea that wasn't going to help stabilize the financial system and so over time we've kind of overcome some of those political hurdles but but a lot of that is still in kind of the country's DNA you know distrust of banks and the idea that that people don't really understand what banks do and so we've got a regulate and we got to keep them from taking risk and that sort of thing whereas I think your point is there's some less banks can externalize the their risk-taking on the rest of us there's no reason for them to come up with a model that's doomed to cause them to blow up right it's only when you create a world in which where you privatize the gains of socialize the losses that you could get anything that looks like excessive risk-taking on this quantifying risk or like me as a consumer so if I go and I'm gonna buy a stock I I kind of know conceptually that the stock market is somewhat risky and I can get when I go to buy the stock I can see you know here's the chart of how it's done over the years and the problem of induction aside that I can see like if it's you know seems to be pretty steady or it's been all over the place or whatever but when I go and open a savings account at my local bank that's not the kind of information they give me they don't tell me like here's the kinds of investments we're making and here's how many have defaulted and all that and so is there a need for regulation to either protect me because they could what this means is they could be much more risky than I would be willing to invest with if I knew and so either to protect me or to make sure that I have better information about the kind of risk that I'm entering into yeah Aaron I mean this is this is this is a great question right and this is when I think about financial regulation this is the issue that that that I want to say keeps me awake at night but the issue I can't figure out the easy solution to which is the following which is we said at the outset um the reason the bank pays me interest on my savings account is because I'm lending it to the bank and the bank is turning it around and you in making profit with it right and so they pay back some to me say 1% they lend it out of 4% they make a three percent return right I did I get one percent that's the logic right but the reality is I am lending them the money and it's only because they can take it and convert it and put it in something that has risk that I get back right now given that do we the the world in which I have to monitor you know with my you know twelve thousand dollars in the bank am I really supposed to monitor what the bank is going to do with it that makes no sense at all right for individuals this is this is the de logic right is you've got huge free-riding problems right where people would freeride you've had information problems and it just doesn't make sense that that's all that all of us is you know hundreds of millions of individual depositors should be monitoring what the banks do with it right so what do we end up doing and and then you've got that and then you have you actually do have the bank run phenomenon right we're a solvent bank could have a bank run simply because they aren't liquid enough the day that all depositors show up all right now it's a positive show up and demand their money so this is where then we get deposit insurance right deposit insurance is designed so that to save me the cost of having to monitor my investments in the bank but as soon as you have deposit insurance you have exactly the what Trevor and I were just talking about which is now you have the bank playing with the taxpayers money that creates then the potential for the bank to engage in overly risky behavior right so then what do you have then you have to say well we have to have regulation and inspect the banks in order to make sure that we aren't having what's called the moral hazard problem right if the bank basically acts acting recklessly because it's not their money it's the taxpayers money and so in some sense I mean it's not completely accurate but sort of the original sin that leads to the whole apparatus of banking regulation is deposit insurance but the problem is nobody nobody has been able to come up with a really compelling there's a lot of theories and a lot of people in this building who have great ideas but in terms of actually winning the war on ideas and explaining to people why they've got a better mouth trap nobody's really been able to come up with a system that they've been able to explain to people it's better than deposit insurance but as soon as you buy the premise and some sense you buy the bit in this whole cascade of regulation then tends to flow from this little kernel of deposit insurance she said though that the problem ears suddenly once they got the deposit insurance then they're playing with the taxpayers money but why wouldn't it just be that if if I invest in a bank and then that bank makes risky decisions and so loses all of it the insurance is insurance for me so that the government pays me back what I lost but that bank still goes bankrupt or that bank could still be on hook for say reimbursing the government for it so they're not getting to kind of play with free money yeah I mean I was kind of over oversimplifying the point right but it's not the bank's money right is the bank isn't going to be the one who's gonna pay me back they're not a real borrower in that sense right it's not like lending money to Walmart or somebody right where or Kmart all right so I'm gonna look at Kmart and Sears I mean you know we're ordinary people right headstock or maybe even had bonds right that went belly-up and they got paid pennies on the dollar that doesn't happen when it's a bank as opposed to some other some other business so do we really need to have consumers know or requires they know that much or monitor their 12,000 dollar bank account because if I compared it to something like food production the romaine lettuce scare have you ever said right right I mean I obviously I think anyone who understands market forces that Chipotle's scare it had its health care scare you know made Chipotle extremely conscious of how clean its food was much more than any government regulator could possibly do in any company that produces romaine that gets an e.coli scare is gonna really try and clamp down oh they're gonna go out of business now that does that that doesn't require their consumers didn't know where the romaine lettuce comes from and monitor all these things they don't know they just look at companies that have a reputation on the line to go out of business if they get such a food scare is that not enough for bigs that like Bank of America simply is not going to in under most circumstances play fast and loose with my money and I don't I don't actually have to monitor them at all I just have to know that they care about their self-interest yeah I mean and I want to make it clear as I'm not I'm not advocating for Deposit Insurance right what I'm saying is that um that there's there's there is in fact an identifiable problem and a lot of people have come up with solutions including things like name brands and all the things that you point to Trevor he could have private insurance I think probably is something that could make sense right where somebody was writing private Deposit Insurance I'm saying is that that is actually a very vexing problem and that people haven't kind of really come up with a generally accepted response right you know and so George Celgene for example my colleague here now is you know one of the all-time leading experts on free banking yeah then he can explain this to you and complain I'll deposit insurance work and a lot of had to do with name brands and had to do with the people around the bank had their own skin in the game you could create those kind of systems and and I think they you know there's a lot of Sun you know a lot of sense to it and people just haven't quite gravitated towards that right you could come up with a lot of solutions I think I don't want to say that that's the only solution but that's kind of what the inherent problems are approach there's there's a second problem that I've been fascinated with for a while I wrote an essay a few years ago called them how making the banking system anti fragile and it was a book review of Taleban con anti fragility and what I point out there is that when we talk about risk and this goes back to your question Aaron is um we there's actually two concepts of risk in the financial system which is the there's the risk of a particular bank failing and there is the risk systemic risk of the banking system and what are kind of command and control central planning version of regulation we have today is is focused on the former which is the individual Bank and they want to keep individual banks from failing so what they basically do is dictate sort of the the Platonic form of the perfect bank balance sheet right the problem and that'll be the world's safest bank right the problem is that what they've ended up doing is making every bank look the same right so if they're off a little bit on one bank then they're off a lot when it comes to thousands of banks right and so I think in terms of trying to make individual banks less risky it's possible we made the banking system more risky and it may be that if we allowed for more trial and error more experimentation at the individual bank level where we might actually have a more stable systemic banking system which I don't think people think about the other half of that is you can prevent bank failures beforehand or we could focus more on mitigating the fallout from bank failures after the fact right there's a in instead we've kind of got a cookie cutter model that we've had for you know almost a hundred years now of how we think you're supposed to regulate banks and you know this is hard to believe but yet again and again we keep having banking crises how does how does or how ought a regulator to approach these kinds of questions because what you're saying is like we don't there are there are different things that we need to weigh there different kinds of risks there are different ways we might approach it some might work some might not a lot of them are susceptible to shocks that are unpredictable and and the regulator's sitting back and saying okay I've gotta I've gotta do something even if that's like deciding to deregulate they've got to do something and and they're doing this all with like people's savings you know and so it's hard to run you don't want to run experiments in here because the costs for failure are very the individualized cause for failure are very high so how do you I mean not necessarily how do you answer these questions but like how do you approach thinking about these questions from the perfect or someone who has to then make decisions about them yeah and and and you know the real problem here is not just what should they do but what do they actually do right so one of the classes I teach them one of the course books that I have is on public choice economics that's on fields that I've worked a lot in and one of the things we know from public choice is that um bureaucrats respond to incentives just like everybody else does and so one of the impacts of that is is that what a bureaucrats personal incentives are may not be aligned with the overall job is supposed to do right what we call agency cost so a good example is the FDA right and the FDA constantly gets criticized but caught overtime because drugs are take too long to approve and are too expensive to approve right and then the reason is is because on the perspective of the individual FDA person they get very little credit if a drug is approved and a lot of blame if a drug turns out to be be dangerous right and my colleague here John Allison former president Cato obviously and a fellow my colleague a mine here in the Financial Markets Group said this happened in the financial crisis after the financial crisis with the bailout money the tarp money banks are supposed to lend that out but individual bank examiners out in the field you know at the first bank of Omaha or whatever we're basically saying heck no you're not making any risky loans because you're doing this again yeah my job is to keep this Bank from failing not to try to save the American economy right but if you have every single bank examiner with that risk-averse incentive because they didn't get credit if the bank was gonna make marginally you know riskier loans that might help the economy they got a lot of blame if it if it failed and so I think that's a lot of what the problem here is this right is that you have to have somebody who is who has the ability and the the willingness to look at it from the whole system right the kind of things we're talking about to think in terms of what is the optimal you know or is there you know so what is the optimal rate of bank failures which is not zero which is not which is not zero that's consistent with the overall you know preserving the overall stability of the banking system but we also have it for individual consumers right one of the things that happened during a financial crisis was money market funds right every time you open a money market fund what does it say this is not FDIC insured right but what happened was because I was an FDIC insured it was a little riskier banks will give you a little more yield for it and they'd say well it's just as good as a savings account right and it turns out it was just as good as a savings account because when the rubber hit the road and the banks went they bail about they bailed it out and they treated to money market funds just as if they were savings accounts right and so you've always got a frontier right there's always a margin right between but as soon as you put in things like insurance and stuff like that there's always a margin there where people could get a little more yield and they think well it's not that much more risk right but then can sometimes become the self-fulfilling cycle I think so our last major financial law which I think we're still passing regs under if I would correct as dodd-frank which was passed in the wake of the financial crisis and it occurs to me that the financial history of our financial system is kind of this crisis and Leviathan story where Bob Higgs book who's been on free thoughts where he discusses war in war powers or there's a crisis and then something you get an increase in government regulation so we had a crisis and we passed this huge law called dodd-frank what in general did dodd-frank do or purport to do to solve the problem or make it worse either one your choice well first I want to endorse your your comparison to Bob Higgs and in fact um one of the things I've been fighting against the last 10 years is they're people who I'm in particularly Jim formule and I are opposing there to law professors who were trying to direct comparison between the war on terror and the in 2001 in the financial crisis of 2008 and have called for basically saying that that shows why we need to be able to unleash executive discretion and throw the rule of law overboard in times of crises that never goes wrong yeah right exactly but they've drawn exactly that same parallel and that's exactly what happened was as a result of the financial crisis the banks got you know billions and billions tens of billions of dollars but they're gonna be paying it off in pain for a very long time right which is that what it did was it allowed politicians the regulator's to get their hooks even more into the banks than they had been previously right and they got a pretty good argument we gave you seven hundred billion dollars and you know we want to make sure it doesn't happen together but what they've done since then isn't just that I mean dodd-frank is you know a lot more than that and the way the regulator's had implemented it was a lot more than that particularly under the Obama administration with operation choke point and various various other things and dodd-frank itself had a lot of things were just kind of a wish list for for for people that have been around for for a long time the Durbin amendment things like that here's what's fascinating to me about dodd-frank I've spent the last ten years touring the country lecturing to on college campuses and law schools and to federal society lawyers chapters and other lectures and that sort of thing and every time I lecture on dodd-frank I at some point ask congressional staffers I've asked the CEO I say how many big dodd-frank was supposed to do one thing which was what get rid of bailouts dodd-frank said we're getting rid of bailouts and we're getting rid of too big to fail I'll tell you guys as I've traveled the country I have asked that question to literally thousands of people and one person the smart-aleck kid at West Virginia University in the back corners if it raises an I've asked the congressional staffers everybody I say how many of you think dodd-frank got rid of bailouts and we're never bailed out another bank no but he believes it people that voters don't believe it markets don't believe it right the too-big-to-fail subsidy still seems to be there we passed 2,400 pages of legislation tens and thousands of pages of regulation tens or hundreds of billion of dollars and compliance cost and dodd-frank did not do the one thing it was supposed to do if you want to know dodd-frank in a nutshell that's it so how was how was dodd-frank supposed to do that how was it supposed to end bailouts and big too big to fail yeah well done what the logic of dodd-frank was was twofold which was we were gonna come up with you know a better system of regulation that would prevent bank failures on the front end and we would guarantee that banks would never be bailed out on the back end and they came up with this sort of convoluted process on the back end of putting banks into what he mounted to a receivership and guaranteeing that they would be would be liquidated right on the front end we would have this whole system of cities systemic Lee important financial institution so would be subject to particular intensive regulation we'd have stress tests we would have the Volcker Rule which would get rid of supposed to get rid of the risk that was in the in the system so all these things on the front end that we're supposed to control risk and then on the back end basically the idea is we're gonna make sure we never bail you out we're gonna make sure you you get liquidated essentially is what it is and one of the things that's interesting about that that shows how politics work is David's keel and his excellent book on dodd-frank he notes that nobody really that the idea that they came up with for for getting rid of getting rid of bailouts was come nobody they just kind of jimmied it up and it's not clear it would work or or or what but one of the points he makes it's very interesting is for non depository institutions for example most people think a bankruptcy system it's actually the best way to do it and turns out if you actually look at the Lehman bankruptcy it worked out pretty well even though it's messy at first we have hundreds of years of bankruptcy laws it's doubled its the bankruptcy the law the rule of law operates so why didn't they consider bankruptcy option well it's because Dodd and Frank wanted to write the law bankruptcy is under the jurisdiction of the Judiciary Committee Dodd and Frank are and the banking of natural services committee so basically they started with the premise we're writing the law now let's figure out if we can reverse engineer some system that would say never even consider what most people think would be the out would be the best option but that was the idea in the ideas and so much that the system in theory couldn't work some people I respect say it would work the problem is nobody believes it will actually be tried right which is you know it was passed on a party-line vote pretty much with no Republican support this completely untried system by the Democrats and nobody I nobody I talked to thinks that if the banking system goes into crisis that something that you know that the Secretary of Treasury is gonna walk into president Trump's office and say all right Provost mr. president there's this completely made-up system that the Democrats put in place you know ten years ago it's never been tried before it might work but you know let's bet the economy on it right and nobody believes that's going to happen right they don't have the political will for it they don't have the way of doing and so what you've created is you know a system in which banks rationally expect to be bailed out markets rationally expect banks to be bail out at once you have that expectation it becomes self self-fulfilling and in the end that's what tank Paulson said when he was secretary of the Treasury we're bailing out the banks because the markets expect us to bail out the banks seems like a self-fulfilling prophecy it's exactly a self-fulfilling prophecy which is the expectations become self-fulfilling and so what we talk about this in economics is what we call the need for credible commitment right which is it's got to be a credible commitment that you will actually not bail out the banks and nobody believes that and that's the problem it's a political problem not a legal or economic problem really it seems like the designation of certain institutions as systemically important financial institutions is basically a list of who they will bail out I mean that if they're gonna be if you've got that status I don't know if you get a badge or a sign you can hang on your door or something but you pretty much are signaling that we're probably gonna be bailed out and other ones aren't going to be bailed out does the market that's off like that that's how the market treats it yes and so what they talk about is what's called a a too-big-to-fail subsidy which is those banks can access capital markets and raise money in capital markets more cheaply than banks that don't have that that that badge right there's costs that go along with it but there's compliance cost regulatory higher compliance costs and that sort of thing but but but it looks like for those banks the the benefits exceed the cost in light of what their returns on capital have been and their ability to continue growing relative to on its other rivals it would seem then that we would that so a lot of the same people who seem to be very pro banking regulation are very anti monopoly they're they love antitrust and this this seems like what you just described to be exactly the kind of thing that would upset them because if this if this subsidy kind of exists it not only may prop these people up or encourage them be more risky but it's gonna make it awfully hard for people new entrants in the market to compete with the ones that have been designated so is that is that a worry I mean should it be a worry Ted that's the great irony of all of this Aaron is that what dodd-frank great legacy is is and it's going to be is to make too-big-to-fail institutions even bigger and more important and drive smaller institutions out of business every industry that dodd-frank is touched from debt collection to to mortgages to banks have had had this effect and it's for two reasons and so what we see is that the largest banks keep getting larger and increasing their market share and smaller banks estimates vary but have been been shrieking at about twice the size of what it was before dodd-frank and that's for two reasons the first is a too big to fail subsidy which just gets converted into lower cost of capital the second is the cost of regulation which is most regulation has the impact that it does not scale and banking regulations alike as it doesn't scale proportionally to size so it's not a linear function which is to say the small banks spend a higher percentage of their revenue on compliance with regulation than large banks for Citibank 150 new compliance officers is a rounding error right for some small community bank with 10 employees hiring one more compliance officer could be the difference between a profit and a loss right and it has to do with there aren't that many more forms to fill out you can you can get economies of scale and all that sort of thing and so what that's done is that regulatory costs on the small banks is driven a lot amount of business Congress finally passed a regulatory relief bill this spring that was designed to address that and it addresses in kind of a little bit haphazard fashion the way they did it and so we'll see whether or not that has has an impact but so far dodd-frank great legacy has been to consolidate the industry and there is a great irony there of course which is that the small banks who didn't cause the crisis are the ones who are getting hit the hardest and those who supported the legislation have implicitly basically been making the big banks bigger and more powerful well then we get that the kind of double whammy where so much of the free-market theory on banking in the where we say we don't necessarily need regulations because we have competition but that would also lower competition and so then if you like well we only have four banks or whatever and they all know everyone on the on the hill and they all you know we don't have competition anymore so now we need regulation so our system does it work and then someone comes to free marketers and says look this free market system doesn't work because they need more regulation or like well we left the free market system about 40 years ago and that's something again my dad has said that he represents community banks did he say he doesn't think they'll be almost any community makes it that's 15 year that's a problem that I mean we libertarians and free marketers face and base of course everywhere everyone's like they just point like a free market didn't work it's like that's not even close to a Fremont way so he southern my dad had pointed out is though he's we might get to the point where you have to pay the bank to take your deposit which is which is really bizarre it flips the entire system on its head where you're the bank should be paying you and the interest rate or something for you giving them your money but if the regulations are so high you might actually have to pay the bank to take your deposit that's like some tipping point almost where it's flipped around on its head well implicitly that's actually happened Trevor mainly because of the Durbin amendment right the Durbin amendment place price control on debit cards cutting debit card for large banks in half the response that was is that the revenues that have been generated for consumer accounts their debit card usage on interchange fees and that's the fee that gets paid to your your bank when you like swipe your card at targets or something like that say one or two percent to make up for that revenue shortfall what did they do they just started imposing costly and you know new fees on account holders now upper middle class people middle class upper no class people we didn't really notice it right all we had to do was increase our average monthly balance and we continue to get free checking we tend to consume other products from the bank whether a mortgage or car loan or whatever but low income people all of a sudden we're having to pay ten fifteen dollars a month for a bank account so free checking went from seventy six percent of bank accounts to thirty eight percent of bank accounts in the period after the Durbin would the average monthly fee for those who did not have free checking doubled during that period that's equivalent to basically having to pay the bank to take your money in terms of and what that really fell hardest on was lower income consumers and that's one of the other things that happened in the wake of the financial crisis was between the Durbin men which took away free checking the credit card Act which was a rule that of legislation that interfere with the ability of credit card issuers to be able to adjust prices when risk changed between the regulations on mortgages what we ended up doing was taking away from low-income consumers we took away their bank accounts took away their credit cards we made it we took away mortgages and so what we ended up doing was basically taking low-income consumers and driving them out of the mainstream financial system and as a result payday lenders boomed right and of course the way Washington works is because all these people were turning to payday lenders that meant we had to get rid of payday loans and which is essentially what they ended up doing a tried to do it the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau though it looks like it'll be undone this this notion though of paying like the consumer paying the bank instead of earning interest in the abstract so like I have a checking and savings account with my bank I also don't have any loans from that bank so the services that I'm using is the reason I put my money in there because they're giving me interest but it's some vanishingly small amount right the is it's convenient for me to have my money there because then I can withdraw it from ATMs I don't have to carry it around in my pocket I can use my debit card to buy things so on and so forth it's probably safer there than it would be under my mattress and all the other reasons that we wouldn't want to use cash and those all seem like those are valuable services provided to me so outside of like there's specific instance like certain people would have a harder time getting loans or whatever like what's is there would it be bad if part or a large portion of kind of the consumer banking industry shifted to a model where I was basically just paying my bank a small monthly fee for the service of giving me these things all right you could have that but I mean here's my view it's twofold which is first Financial Inclusion is a stepping stone to people's success in life I believe financial collusion is a moral imperative which is to create a where people can basically get integrated in the financial system to be able to buy a card to be able to get a credit card to have a bank account so right that is a springboard to a lot of other things in your life right to basically live from a financial perspective economics of the American Dream and so if you force consumers to pay for bank account that makes it more expensive for people to do that and maybe it's optimal to do that but but I think that there's a lot of benefit to consumers from from from having access to financial services having said that I am frustrated I think the American commercial banking system is incredibly non innovative I think partly that's caused by regulation I think partly it's because of this kind of system we've created where the bet where the government basically protects them from competition by telling them they're not going to have to worry about failure right so why innovate if you don't have to right but but I think that what we need is a greater array of banking products more things that are accessible like online banking platforms things that are right now we basically they'll put you in the unbanked bucket or the full bells and whistles bank account buckets a lot of people don't need those two extremes they just need to be have some way to be able to pay bills right especially younger people and maybe they transcend is something more more formal and I think that we need more innovation in the system I think I'm a big promoter of FinTech potentially you know things things like that they can get financial products to to people who've been traditionally outside the system has this is something else here about banks quite often in Wall Street in general which of course is this giant group of people that we lump it together investors and traders and banks and everything but has Wall Street captured the government I know if I would say that and that there's kind of a mutual sort of thing going on there so I'm I've written about this and some of my articles one of the classic you know that you know but we distinguish between two concepts and public choice is rent seeking where the interest group goes to the government and asks for a favor and rent extraction where the politician goes to the the industry and basically threatens to harm them unless they give them money to buy them off and there was a famous the Tim Carney reported there right at but when dodd-frank was being written when Senator Schumer went up to Wall Street and prior to dodd-frank um hedge funds had largely stayed outside of the political process right they weren't that involved and Chuck Schumer Senator Schumer went up to what God to the hedge funds called them all together in New York and basically said look guys you got a lot of money and none of its appearing in Washington and we you know and I know that hedge funds didn't cause the financial crisis but the American public doesn't know that or think and maybe it's time to maybe slap some regulations on hedge funds unless you can persuade us not to right and they came up with several million reasons why why that body they should not include hedge funds and dodd-frank and largely that was successful but when you say they came up with several million reasons you don't mean that they were that they paid what a politician and billions of dollars to go away yeah that there were massive investments by hedge funds in the Democratic Party and in political campaigns and a lobbying efforts in the like so I was being a bit tongue-in-cheek but basically what happened was they went from being non players in Washington to being millions of dollars in every electoral cycle players and what they got out of it was that the federal government that did not pass ruinous regulations on them which was what the what the threat was that's what we call rent extraction right and so we have is this this entanglement I mean I think we see the same thing in the banking system right which is that in exchange for the bailout money in exchange for their protection the government especially during the Obama administration sort of used the banks to is an off-balance sheet sort of social policy thing whether it goes back the Community Reinvestment Act which my colleague here Diego wrote a great piece this week talking about the Community Reinvestment Act in the American Banker or whether it was various things that the CFPB did or various other things that bank regulators do or they basically use banks to accomplish social policies more or less in exchange for for protecting them from competition and failure and that's you know whether it's Wall Street or banks that's kind of the kind of crony capitalism system we have with this heavily regulated system where the rule of law is really not present in any shape or form in our financial regulatory system it's all sort of backroom deals and non-transparent according to very flexible standards and a lot of it is who's got the best lobbyists to be able to protect themselves so we look at the theme kind of I think of this conversation we're talking about the FDIC so Deposit Insurance kind of changing the risk function for banks and then trying to monitor what's going on and then stacking on top of that and crises occur and all this stuff it seems to me that if we don't increase competition and banking we will have to go backwards we will have to increase regulation if we continue to incentivize risky investments are putting money into places that are less sure of things and that if that goes up we will end up with state banking or things like this how do we actually roll this back how do we increase competition because we have so little of it now that we need more regulation but is there any way out of this sort of mired pit well the idea of state banking of course is not completely hypothetical I want to Senator Elizabeth Warren's pet projects the class for years is post office banking and if you're familiar with that where the post offices would turn into banks taking deposits and making small dollar loans and that sort of thing and so so there's actually proposals for that are along those lines and on a more attenuated basis there's been long-standing proposals at first century now to basically treat banking like a utility and regulate it like a utility right I think that grossly misses the point on the art of underwriting and risk assessment and all that that's stuff but it is you know it is goes back to me sis right in the dynamics of intervention which is once you start down this path and once you start with Deposit Insurance which is kind of the original sin so some extent the rest kind of makes sense right not the abusive stuff where you start using the banks basically to promote your own pet projects or you know operation choke point where during the Obama administration the FDA FDIC tried to shut off bank accounts to legal businesses like payday lenders I mean that stuff's just you know bad news right but a lot of the regulation kind of flows from that one simple idea in the economics of it and so how do you it's the way it's there was an old woman who swallowed a fly problem yeah it is well a spider and then you swallow the cat and and it's and it's banking and it's health care right and it's it's higher education and the Oh McCluskey here the director of education studies and I have a book coming out at the end of January on trying to introduce competition and consumer choice into the higher education system is a system for reform right but all these areas once you get the government in there and once you break the incentives right the problem with higher education is finance federal financial aid right in federal financial grants which break the lock the link between what I pay for and what I get now you've basically created a third-party payer system which then leads to making sure that the universities are credible which leads to accreditation which drives up cost which creates cartels which dampens competition right every time you start down that that one step down there you really do get Mises dynamic of intervention ISM where each intervention creates unintended consequences which then need to be addressed which create new unintended consequences and this sort of summarize it jeb Hensarling who's retiring now but was chairman of the House Financial Services Committee he was a ranking minority member I think at that when dodd-frank was passed and he said I remember his speech on the floor of the house was I they said this legislation the formula at is 900 pages long and there's at least three unintended consequences on every page of this legislation somewhere in dodd-frank is the next financial crisis we know that we know that there's something in dodd-frank that's going to create some sort of quirk that's going to end up spawning the next financial crisis and then we're gonna have a whole new slate of regulations to deal with that to create their own unintended consequences in the next financial crisis that's just the dynamic and more complicated regulation more discretionary regulation just doesn't seem to solve these problems I think that what we really need to think in terms of is going back to the rule of law right going back to getting the basics right understanding the rule of law putting liability in the right place and kind of work for those principles rather than creating unintended consequences and rushing to address those with more complex regulation that creates more uncertainty and you know the next the next problem thanks for listening free thoughts is produced by tests terrible if you enjoyed today's show please rate and review us on iTunes and if you'd like to learn more about libertarianism find us on the web at | Libertarianism.org | UC9ykPUyPtZyFlUUUZPb4q7w | 2018-12-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,904 | 48,280 |
kdROX_JzEpA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdROX_JzEpA | The Causes for which a President Can Be Impeached; Atlantic Monthly, 1867 By C. M. Ellis: Audiobook | the causes for which a president can be impeached by cm ellis from the atlantic monthly january 1867. this is the librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org the constitution provides in express terms that the president as well as the vice president and all civil officers may be impeached for treason bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors it was framed by men who had learned to their sorrow the falsity of the english maxim that the king can do no wrong and established by the people who meant to hold all their public servants the highest and the lowest to the strictest accountability all were jealous of any squinting towards monarchy and determined to allow to the chief magistrate no sort of regal immunity but to secure his faithfulness and their own rights by holding him personally answerable for his misconduct and to protect the government by making adequate provision for his removal moreover they did not mean that the door should not be locked till after the horse had been stolen by the constitution the house of representatives has the sole power of impeachment and the senate the sole power to try all impeachments when the president of the united states is tried on impeachment the chief justice is to preside the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present is necessary to convict the president vice president and all civil officers of the united states shall be removed from office on impeachment for and conviction of treason bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors but judgment cannot extend further than to removal and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor trust or profit under the united states thus it is obvious that the founders of the government meant to secure it effectually against all official corruption and wrong by providing for process to be initiated at the will of the popular branch and furnishing an easy safe and sure method for the removal of all unworthy and unfaithful servants by defining treason exactly by prescribing the precise proofs and limiting the punishment of it they guarded the people against one form of tyrannical abuse of power and they intended to secure them effectually against all injury from abuses of another sort by holding the president responsible for his misdemeanors using the broadest term they guarded carefully against all dangers of popular excesses and any injustice to the accused by withholding the general power of punishment this term misdemeanor therefore should be liberally construed for the same reason that treason should not be extended by construction it is not better for the state that traders should remain in office than that innocent men should be expelled besides it is true in relation to this procedure that the higher the post the higher the crime what then is the meaning of high crimes and misdemeanors for which a president may be removed neither the constitution nor the statutes have determined it follows therefore that the house must judge for what offenses it will present articles and the senate decide for what it will convict and from the very nature of the wrongs for which impeachment is the sole adequate remedy as well as from the fact that the office of president and all its duties and relations are new it is essential that they should be undefined otherwise there could be no security for the state but it does not by any means follow that therefore either the house or the senate can act arbitrarily or that there are not rules for the guidance of their conduct the terms high crimes and misdemeanors like many other terms and phrases used in the constitution as for instance pardon habeas corpus xposed facto and the term impeachment itself had a settled meaning at the time of the establishment of the constitution there was no need of definition for it was left to the house's exhibitors and the chief justice and the senate as judges of the articles to apply well terms and nuditis mutandus to new circumstances as the exigencies of state and the ends for which the constitution was established should require the subject matter was new the president was a new officer of state his duties his relations to the various branches of government and to the people his powers his oath functions duties responsibilities were all new in some respects old customs and laws were a guide and others there was neither precedent nor analogy but the common law principle was to be applied to the new matters according to their exigency as the common law of contracts and of carriers is applied to carriage by steamboats and railroads to corporations and expresses which have come into existence centuries since the law was established impeachment the presentment of the most solemn grand inquest of the whole kingdom had been in use from the earliest days of the english constitution and government the terms high crimes and misdemeanors in their natural sense embrace a very large field of actions they are broad enough to cover all criminal misconduct of the president all acts of commission or omission forbidden by the constitution and the laws to the word misdemeanor indeed is naturally attached a yet broader signification which would embrace personal character and behavior as well as the proprieties of official conduct nor was nor is there any just reason why it should be restricted in this direction for an establishing a permanent national government to ensure purity and dignity to secure the confidence of its own people and command the respect of foreign powers it is not unfit that civil officers and most especially the highest of all the head of the people should be answerable for personal demeanor the term misdemeanor was likewise used to designate all legal offenses lower than felonies all the minor transgressions all public wrongs not felonious in character the common law punished whatever acts were productive of a disturbance to the public peace or tended to incite to the commission of crime or to injure the health or morals of the people such as profanity drunkenness challenging to fight soliciting to the commission of crime carrying infection to the streets an endless variety of offenses these terms when used to describe political offenses have a signification coextensive with or rather analogous to but yet more extensive than their legal acceptation four as john quincy adams said the legislature was vested with power of impeaching and removing for trivial transgressions beneath the cognizance of the law the sense in which they are used in the constitution is rendered clearer and more precise by the long line of precedence of decided cases to be found in the state trials and historical collections selden in his judicature of parliament and coke in his institutes refer to many of these and commons names more than 50 impeachable offenses amongst these are subverting the fundamental laws introducing arbitrary power for an ambassador to give false information to the king to make a treaty between two foreign powers without the knowledge of the king to deliver up towns without consent of his colleagues to incite the king to act against the advice of parliament to give the king evil counsel for the speaker of the house of commons to refuse to proceed for the lord chancellor to threaten the other judges to make them subscribe to his opinions woodison who began to lecture in 1777 and whose works expressed the sense in which the terms were understood by the contemporaries of the founders of the constitution says that such kinds of misdeeds as peculiarly injured the commonwealth by the abuses of high offices of trust are the most proper and have been the most usual grounds for this kind of prosecution as for example for the lord chancellor to act grossly contrary to the duty of his office for the judges to mislead the sovereign by unconstitutional opinions for any other magistrates to attempt to subvert the fundamental laws or introduce arbitrary power as for a privy counselor to propose or support pernicious or dishonorable practices these text writers seem to have been referred to and followed by our later ones but to the offenses enumerated by these authorities we must add others taken from cases in the state trials the high court of impeachment had included amongst political high crimes and misdemeanors the following these for a secretary of state to abuse the pardoning power for the lord chancellor and chief justice of ireland to attempt to subvert the laws and government and the rights of parliament for the attorney general to prefer charges of treason falsely for a privy counselor to try to alienate the affections of the people for the lord chancellor to assume to dispense with the statutes and to control them it had been held to be a misdemeanor to incite the king to ill manners to put away from the king good officers and put about him wicked ones of their own party to maintain robbers and murderers causing the king to pardon them to get ascendancy over the king and turn his heart from the peers of the realm to prevent the great men of the realm from advising with the king save in presence of the accused and to cause the king to appoint sheriff's name by them so as to get such men returned to parliament as they desired to the undoing of the loyal lords and the good laws and customs to taunt the king's councillors and call them unworthy to sit in council when they advise the king to reform the government or to write letters declaring them traitors the nature of the charges may be illustrated by one of the allegations against an evil judge we give article eight the said william scroggs being advanced to be lord chief justice of the court of kings bench ought by a sober grave and virtuous conversation to have given a good example to the king's liege people and to demean himself answerable to the dignity of so eminent estation yet on the contrary thereof he doth by his frequent and notorious excesses and debaucheries and is profane and atheistical discourses affront almighty god dishonor his majesty give countenance and encouragement to all manner of vice and wickedness and bring the highest scandal in the public justice of the kingdom such was the nature of political offenses as known to the framers of the constitution it answered to the natural sense of the terms of the constitution as understood by the people in establishing it and it is plain that the founders of the government meant to establish when such a government is vital to the safety and stability of the state a jurisdiction co-extensive with the influence of the officers subjected to it and with their official duties their functions and their public relations the federalists in treating of this jurisdiction of the senate regarded it as extending over those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men and termed political as they relate chiefly to injuries done immediately to society itself the people of america meant to rest their government on executive responsibility and to apply to the president the principles which had been established as applicable only to the ministers servants and advisers of the king but to show what they regarded as the range of royal duty they had put on record a list of charges against their own king himself commencing thus he has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome unnecessary for the public good on which they justified revolution the declaration of independence will aid in determining what they would regard as offenses of the executive no president has been impeached but the charges exhibited against several other public officers throw light upon this subject in 1797 articles of impeachment were found against william blunt a senator the misdemeanors were not charged as being done in the execution of any office under the united states he was not charged with misconduct in office but with an attempt to influence the united states indian interpreter and to alienate the affection and confidence of the indians after the impeachment was known but before it was presented to the senate the senate expelled him resolving that he was guilty of a high misdemeanor entirely inconsistent with his public trust and duty as a senator in 1804 john pickering judge of the district court of new hampshire was removed for one misbehavior as a judge and amongst other causes four for appearing drunk and frequently in a profane and indecent manner invoking the name of the supreme being in 1804 judge chase was impeached and tried for arbitrary oppressive and unjust conduct and delivering his opinion on the law beforehand and debarring counsel from arguing the law and for unjust impartial and intemperate conduct and obliging counsel to reduce their statements to writing the use of rude and contemptuous language and intemperate and vexatious conduct these are cases of contemporaneous exposition there have been other cases in the various states and some more recent ones in congress but they are not necessary to illustrate the subject just on the eve of the war the senate expelled bright for writing a letter to jefferson davis introducing a man with an improvement in firearms as a reliable person as judge story remarked political offenses are of so various and complex a character so utterly incapable of being defined or classified that the task of positive legislation would be impracticable if it were not almost absurd to attempt it referring to the text writers we have named and the causes of impeachment enumerated by them he seems to justify the extremist cases by saying that though they now seem harsh and severe perhaps they were rendered necessary by existing corruptions and the importance of suppressing a spirit of favoritism and court intrigue but others again he adds were founded in the most salutary public justice such as impeachments for malversations and neglects in office for official oppression extortion and deceit and especially for putting good magistrates out of office and advancing bad he puts a case on which he expresses no opinion in such form that there can scarcely be any doubt of his opinion or any possibility of two opinions concerning it suppose a judge should countenance or aid insurgents and a meditated conspiracy or insurrection against the government this is not a judicial act and yet it ought certainly to be impeachable thus it appears that the political offenses of the constitution for which civil officers are removable embrace besides the high crimes and misdemeanors of the criminal law a range as wide as the circle of official duties and the influences of official position they include not only breaches of duty but also misconduct during the tenure of office they extend to acts for which there is no criminal responsibility whatsoever they reach even personal conduct they include not merely acts of usurpation but all such acts as tend to subvert the just influence of official position to degrade the office to contaminate society to impair the government to destroy the proper relations of civil officers to the people and to the government and to the other branches of the government in fine it may also be said that for a president to have done anything which he ought not to have done or to have left undone anything which he ought to have done is just cause for his impeachment if the house by a majority vote fuels called on to make it the ground of charges and the senate by a two-thirds vote determines it to be sufficient for the safety of the state is the supreme law and these bodies are the final judges thereof end of the causes for which a president can be impeached by c m ellis read by leanne howlett | Audiobook Gaming | UC91dsp6w6HFlkqHEE2QRLvA | 2021-06-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,686 | 15,759 |
VC1e5pexF7I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VC1e5pexF7I | What If Lara Croft was in a Minecraft Map - Tomb Raider EP4 | welcome back to Tomb Raider and holy crap this map is way longer than I thought it was going to be and now I'm in this endless hallway of oh anti-chamber I don't like this nope oh I guess I can proceed to not like it hmm I have to figure that one out later I think this is like the first time in this map where we've legitimately like had options to go like what is this I mean this looks like it's climbable but it's probably Really Gonna Hurt oh shoot but I actually made the jump require interesting oh I get it there's the the little the little there's a little ledge down there okay okay I got this ah you thought you would shoot me off I don't like that I don't like this at all uh one bit do I like oh it didn't kill me so that's something okay well let's what is my goal being here oh there's my goal I know I must be here oh oh come on oh another what's with all the levers oh hey well would you look at that I think that's where I need to be I don't know I don't wait where did I I swear I saw a button but I guess that doesn't matter now now the now this has gotten really really confusing for me anyways now I have no clue what the hell is going on anymore so there's a pool here a pool of water I don't think anybody can dispute that look at me I'm swimming I'm having a great time I wonder if for some reason I need be up oh I think I do come on I need to get to I need to get I need to get to the on top let me get on on the top why will you not let me do the why do not R let me get on top ah ah heck off oh that jumping with that Lantern right there's a little difficult haha nailed it just like a little parkour jungle area that's kind of neat kind of different my goal was to get here I'm here now do IR get have to go higher that actually need to be up here oh oh there we go oh not the top is there some secret Tim mortality up here or am I just over complicating again probably just over complicating okay let's let's get down here for a second thank you and gently down yeah there is why a shift is felt within the temple I don't like this oh maybe I do like this so what changed what shifted within the temple is there like a procedure like is there a particular way that I have to do this no way no way dude okay okay okay game I see you here okay I have an elytra ain't nowhere to go that way dude this is actually really sick it's like there's invisible walls everywhere and I can only advance so many different ways and I feel like I'm advancing backwards I like if I'm stuck in a corner here a shift is felt within the temple oh no I'm stuck over here now well I guess this is my future now endlessly wandering like if this map had like more advanced command blocks it'd be really nice if when you flick the when you flick the lever like all these invisible blocks kind of went away oh there we go and I think that's out yeah that's out so what's all these shifts within the temple that it's two shifts within the temple I don't see anything different going on I did that let's do this one next this puzzle area next I guess Apollo's belfry oh I get it I have to duplicate that sound though okay all right okay so that's the first one nope I don't think I get it now this one oh is that it interesting that was a double chime don't be oh sorry hey that's cool you don't see much sound puzzles these days and you know I can I kind of get it like sound is a very hard thing to do but uh duplicating like a tritone like that I once played a map I think it was like I had to find like three or four sounds and it was super hard but doing like a tritone like that I don't think that's too bad a simple tritone like that yeah that's not bad pit of Arab uh oh no I'm blindness okay well let's see here what am I looking for exactly merch torch 16 I would have to sit here for 17 minutes in order to be able to see again almost looks like the center of wherever the hell I'm at am I looking for a lever in it's the way out well I found a lever this is very good let's just kind of check the outside there there's another lever oh look at that one two wait how many levers are there one two oh that's I've hit one two what the hell if this is a map about if this is like me trying to find levers in a dark area kind of a dick move not gonna lie that takes me to the outside all right so let's do the inner layer here we'll look at this column all right it looks like it's free of levers let's get an inside look here so far this is looking like it's free of levers levers and other things that leave that that looks just fine okay so that's one two three four so there's maybe two more levers kind of finish out my look here so far no levers levers or other such leaving devices okay let's check the ceiling here so you're one two but there's one more lever somewhere and I'm not seeing it already hit that one not a problem there damn this is more and this is kind of frustrating up there it's the last one I think you feel a shift is felt within the temple okay what the hell shifting thank goodness next area oh my Wells of Aurora oh hang on I'm not being allowed to swim at the SEC at this moment because I have an elytra on there we go that's better this is where I die oh nope nope nope we are not dying here today thank you now usually I like to hold my breath with characters in movies to see if uh you know I can I could survive and you know I'm not gonna lie Finding Nemo almost killed me oh hell yeah here we go so how many of those levers do I need to find oh man is this another like multi-lever looking puzzle however not impossible as it would seem I guess this is challenging I think yes yes yes I know I'm drowning I'm drowning it's fine no it's not fine Hallelujah you know at least I'm down here in this water puzzle and at least there's spots to fill oxygen real dick move otherwise if there wasn't okay how many is that I don't know which way I've been let's go this way this seems like a pretty okay way another oh I think this is just another refill oxygen Point okay yeah yeah I may not know where exactly I am but I do know I'm playing Minecraft I just went in a circle come on the hell am I foreign no way I'm going to get to oxygen in time I'm gonna shut my mouth in the future damn let's go oh wait is this uh oh that's what I must be opening spots on that floor okay wow this is a 's and a half I already hit that lever let's go up and kind of see where that takes us this takes us up to some place we've already been we don't need to be down up over in this section anymore this spits me back out over here not a problem left hand rule all right and we'll go up here yes this section I've already cleared but it is okay to go down here and explore around in this part okay now I kind of know where I'm at I've reorientated myself the hair start with this one wait there's something up here now there's people probably screaming I already went this way that's all right oh a lever something anyways I wonder if that's the last one I needed Geo I've uh it's kind of like a real life thing here I've started running again uh mostly you know I I used to play I used to play soccer back in the day and you know I like to think I was slightly above average at playing soccer you know could I have played soccer in college if I didn't do football maybe but maybe here nor there and for the last several years I've been trying to find a league that'll like take someone of my age you know after you turn 21 it seems like nobody wants anything to do with you can't say I fault him you know a lot of us have careers and stuff now you know it can just be difficult to get a group of people together you know my age and so I finally found a league that will that'll take me hot damn the shift within the temple so I finally found a league that would take me after like I played soccer um it has to be like five or so years since I played soccer and I really have kind of neglected you know my my physical conditioning and physical shape so I started running again and for like the last three or four weeks I get it plenty of room to spare how do I get up uh anyway so I bet I've kind of neglected my physical so I started running again right why am I asking you right I'm the one who's telling the story there it is I hit it nope I missed it there it is so I started running again in like three or four weeks ago and like like the first time I ran I struggled to do a quarter mile I also ran really unintelligently it's like a leap of faith kind of thing or am I just gonna have to fall in the lava oh oh [Music] and nailed it that time like the first time I ran I struggled to run like a quarter mile like it was bad I also ran really stupidly I ran a lot more uh that's how I leave that's okay that's how I leave very good I didn't breathe in through my nose out through my mouth so I was just like abdomen was cramping horribly and it was just it was bad it was bad guys oh there we go is this a way up yeah and now you know like three weeks later I can run like a mile and like the only reason I stop running is not because you know I can't breathe for it's because I can't as like I'm getting really like my legs just like are cramping and like that so it's you know it feels really good to see like the progress I made you know and I've been contemplating if I even want to like run a like a 3K or something I don't like this oh return to the atlas Altar and sacrifice the totem what's the fastest way out of here that fire resist are one of these a shortcut out of here it's not that nope not that you think you get you gave me a fire resist one of these has to be a way out of here oh I guess we're taking the long way out of here damn shame well with me being on fire I think this is a very good spot to end today's episode uh thank you all very much for watching and I'll see you all in the next one [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] | Bleaker | UCPkLG5BwZZDM1iWnYwJtOIw | 2023-06-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,068 | 9,889 |
fUX3z91SCq0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUX3z91SCq0 | Hummer H2 Hunting Drive | here we are making our way through the mountains all of a sudden I see this Hummer in the woods look could this Maniac be other than Roman kishar cof we are way back in not many options but to back but to uh make it to the top this could be at a Hummer event too you got it turn the wheel huh turn off it you're on it right now turn the wheel that way you're okay turn the wheel you're clear going to have a couple scratches here and there but I think I think this Hummer event was worth it now to get an idea Roman is probably about at a 18 to 20° angle making his way up here through the woods about to run me over I need to back up a little faster or else I might end up underneath them you can see where we just came from and there's the driver of this adventure | Ro man | UCs8YtR42_gxdfUxLfqprOxQ | 2012-02-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 163 | 766 |
WereSny-DvQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WereSny-DvQ | PC Modding Tutorials: How To Install The ATM Robberies & Bank Heists Mod #145 | welcome to your body listen to play dry the bottle or a be here hello to create the order V PC money tutorials like always if you liked this video smash that like button and if you new here subscribe for more daily gave me content and we're going to get straight into the video welcome back everybody this is a video at school about on how to install your ATM robberies and bank heist semana this one is patrol supported so you can't use your control end of keyboard after the mana don't forget guys to download and install all the requirements that's in somebody's got to be right and make sure that your requirements is the latest version once you guys had completed their crisis down like the small over leave this one and some of these good to be right so you guys came down later okay once you guys had completed that tank all you got to do is open up the ATM Bank extract folder and you will see two files in here one of the funnest nuts and one of the readme ticks you can read the read we've got ticks it's up to you it just tells you how to install or edit cetera now what you guys going to do okay let's go to your credit what every game hover over it right click and open file location' now as you guys can see I have already installed all my requirements so make sure your requirements as I made a suppression I can up your scripts folder and and you guys can see that my scripts folder is complete empty I put up the skrutz Florida inside the extract folder and now all you guys got to do is copy everything except for the script hog meat net dot ASI and native UI DRL director is three files inside your controller now all you guys got to do next okay it's just any exit out of your extract folder now inside my downloads inside my description they will be a native UI dot dl l version 1.8 inside my description download their own ok and being effective in being all you guys go do is click on native UI dot dl file and drag it to your script or not this native UI is for the version 1.8 destiny to go late so make sure you have risen 1.8 inside your scripts folder threads of 1.0 and 1.9 and 1 putting like quick one we're not rich once you guys have completed that process or you guys gonna do NYX okay let's go back to your gran deploy devine main file and then right click in refresher folder exit out of your game folder right-click a refresh your desktop and I'll see you guys in the game and we are back as Franklin guys so what a background so as you guys can see I'm in the game okay now what I've been seeing inside the comments in GTA 5 mod stop commenting that people have been saying that the FPS is dropping in the game keeps crashing the game was not working the mod is crashing the models and working in acceptor background I'm looking and it's not question for me but be is a few problems with the smaller number one is that all your missions is gone okay as you guys can see that all your missions is gone so this is basically good for you to do run around and motion so yeah so all your missions have being disappeared but your house is still here in etc okay chef your mushrooms have been disappeared okay that's the only - a year so I have tested the smart everything works again they've know he's drunk so what I'm going to do guys is there we going to be doing a few missions so you guys can see the proof that it doesn't work okay so the first mission that we are going to do is robbing a bank they can't say are we gonna make week they we're gonna go rob an ATM machine so let's go wrong at 18 Machine email that's going to show you guys have to want a 18 machine so are you guys gonna do UK if you are robbing a ATM machine just like close to one thing if you are on your keyboard okay Christine if you are on your control push deep it up so I'm on my keyboard so I'm gonna be Christine gene and now I'm robbing the ATM machine there's my for a few moves against T right now I've got to run away from the cops okay yeah so you guys what are you guys gonna do is leave the cops okay it takes about a minute okay so what I'm going to do is then I'm just gonna go in Reese cops for a bit Indianapolis I'm gonna go into I'm gonna rob a in that guys we got our activate okay so just a little guys know bring you do Robert I robbed ATM machine and if you come to a bit and you want to run a bait straight away you cannot do that because you do is a cool down toilet clean as you guys can see over here on my dialog let's say they were here you've recently brought a bank or ATM to your voice being caught you need to wait in stay under the radar until you're on this right here to a nearby hideout so if you guys want to avoid everything okay anything guys kissing when you go in for here see if they say your wrist once here's expired you are now free to rock base in 18 so won't you guys get that notice okay once you get that icon the key popping up on your screen you're now free to run a little bit so we are our actors back over here guys we are at the bank over here and what I'm going to do is that I'm going to go up this Bank so all you guys go do is just hover over there and Chris G and then now they're guys gotta call the cops and now all that gonna do is just quickly move round but apparently these cops out here does nothing so that's good but for the video psychic Kane I'm going to do it fast okay what you guys got a Duke is there you've got to avoid the cops okay you gotta at least lose on the cops lot so what you going to do for the video station I'm going to go in Tony put over here you have to go to the hideout okay okay - any hide up there as Christ mine and you have to go into a hideout okay guys I'm gonna get to this hide up tell you what they're much faster for me yeah you had to go to the higher tech guys increase gene and now you're finished now we're gonna go into a deal okay so we've done 18 robbery we've done a big robbery Soviet so since we are pressed by we are going to do a deal so let's go to the game deal and see if that works guys remember the reason why I in through all these motions to show you that it does work okay now let's go over here guys jump off my bike and now let's go to this gang deal now all you guys go do your Chris Jean and now be part because from then get buy a helicopter for their vehicles they have different kinds of gang deals these vehicle deals plane deals how to cut the deal Sam yeah in other deals two guys in different locations so that does work okay guys so parents what what we gonna do it cane is there to be gonna go and do a large bank crisis I can't say so we're gonna go into this one over here kid gangs because of some sort of here I'll beat the in yeah they are pretty much one could say I wanted over beer so I'm gonna go over here and do a big loud bang okay guys so you guys can see what I took place okay rink over here so let's go you guys in let's do a break ice and I kept its G [Music] now all i gotta do let's just walk keep walking now blow up the vault but you don't need to blow the bunk okay the cursus walking cane you don't have to grab the rocks so that guy all you guys got to do there's belong to caters k but they need to block the cages because he can't describe their in pristine day now better on the drinks [Music] just wait for three seconds they're great and then now he do it again and again at sea mines and then i can get more money i think i think over here yeah miss G again and you're robbing the bank again [Music] you know that's it guys that's all you can do you now what about guys go do you mix Akane is that you've got my hit you try its of mine get out here into Brian but for the video safe I'm going to go in 20 ports down closer to the gang hideout okay because I do not want to stand around and to wrong for the video okay I don't want to I don't like to make videos to going this way and then just come over - really you are safe have something need they're going and now you have finished your ice and you know you're free so guys I have shady everything except of this Model T the ATM robbery does rich and affects robbery does work and the lads beats what ring does work and even the gang deal does Rick apparently everything still works okay no glitches there's no bugs there's no FPS drop okay so I hope you guys do enjoy this mod so guys rift then I'll see okay I hope you guys did enjoy that might okay but I'm currently guys I know the video is wrong but it's just it's I want I wanted to show you guys the mushrooms does work okay but I hope you guys didn't rinse if you guys do get stuck installing this monster game please let me know in the comments and some I discuss era and I'll be more than welcome to help you guys out don't forget if you have any requests or any tutorial requests akkadian I'll be more than welcome to help you guys up on there too so Rodino say goes a hug guys do enjoyed this video if you guys did this smash that like button and subscribe for more daily gaming content in tutorials and I will see you guys on my next video thank you for watching guys peace and I know [Music] [Applause] [Music] | Dryder Mataroa | UCxaVJKcBN0yanZPlt_sMYAg | 2019-07-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,871 | 9,104 |
qs7BDUpGUCM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qs7BDUpGUCM | EVERYDAY MAKEUP FOR WINTER | MsRosieBea | hi everyone so today I'm going to be showing you my everyday makeup routine that I've been doing over this winter season and show you all the products I'm loving and say yeah I really hope you guys enjoy the video and carry on watching so I have most of my makeup in this bag at the moment which is actually such a great makeup bag it's from surf and glory and it's one big low maintenance ones I don't know if you can buy this separately or I think this came with products in it as I press release but basically it's got two different compartments one is like they're both zipped up which is so handy cuz nothing falls out so I can keep my brushes in this one and makeup in this one so the foundation I've been using recently is the Georgia Armani power fabric in the shade too so I just put like one pump of this onto my Real Techniques sponge and then I just dot it all over my face and stop going to get in I really like this foundation because it's sort of like it gives a really nice even coverage but then you can also see a little bit of skin below which is what I like to conceal I'm going to use a collection lasting perfection concealer in the shade one fair I'm just gonna put this underneath my eyes around my nose and a little bit onto my chin and forehead and then I'll just use the same sponge sometimes I use like the little mini sponge that I need to wash mine [Music] so recently on my face I've been using quite a few cream products um so the first one I'm going to use is hoola quick contour stick I really ahh oh no I forgot to roll it out last time whoops um but yeah I really love this product so I just put a little bit onto my cheekbones and through my hair [Music] and then I put it over my temples and sometimes I'll take the excess light down my nose [Music] then I've been loving this nas multiple in the shade Portofino looks like this and so I let you just swipe it on my cheeks and blend out see super nice [Music] then finally for the face i'm using the claudia schiffer illuminator this one is in the shade 15 think I thought this is a nail varnish I'm not gonna lie when I first saw it but it's actually a lovely liquid highlighter so I just put a little strip on my cheekbones and then I just blend it over my cheeks take you up through my brow bone live it down the mare's and then sometimes in the corner of my eyes and it just gives such a lovely glow and that's been it for the face I just leave it without any powder because my skin is very dry at the moment before I do my eyebrows I like to go in with this soap & Glory extreme plump sexy mother pucker lip gloss and this just this really tingles but I feel like it really does sort of wait your lips up and make them look more plump so I'll just leave that to do it see now for brows I'm going to use the goof proof pencil from benefit this one's in the shade 3 think yep so I just start by brushing my eyebrows down which might seem very weird but just what I do I just find this is really nice and quick this pencil I love they're like little fine pencil but they do your cutting but it's called now by me but this one's just so quick and easy [Music] then set them into place I'm using the gimme brow by benefit as well in the shade three then for eyes I'm going to start out by using the Bahama Mama bronzer and I'm just going to put this on the outer corner and slightly through my crease and then I'll take it underneath then for the rest of the eyes i'm using the trish mcevoy this is the eyeshadow and liner like 24-hour eyeshadow stick thing I'm in the shade topaz and this just works really nicely it's all over the eyelid and then just blend it out with your finger [Music] I'll take it tiniest bit underneath then I'm just gonna take the black from this dealer eyes are the window palate and I'm just go but there's really close to my lashline [Music] then from scar recently I've been reaching back to my Too Faced better than sex mascara forgot how much I love this stuff I think this is actually a new bottle that's probably why I like it so much because it just makes your lashes so black and thick [Music] then to finish off the look I'm using the trish mcevoy lipstick in the shade include which is literally my perfect pink nude and now we have it that's my everyday makeup routine that I've been doing over this winter season I really hope you guys enjoyed it if you did please give it a big thumbs up and I will see you all in my next video bye [Music] | MsRosieBea | UC3B6FyoLMLrUYa6i72ccPvw | 2018-01-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 894 | 4,472 |
D2mJM5y_TIM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2mJM5y_TIM | Disgusting Team Combos in Rivals of Aether | [Music] we can just that uh this might be is warm out for some like that yeah but also bagel is very very good bagel is warmed up already I think he's trying to stick to his opponent as much as possible at this point it would be incredible eating in rivals this we probably ever because this will be insane just well he needs to know that whatever commitment he makes good looking very very dire if LVO gets sent off stage one more time and here is that one more time let's see if he gets backstage trying to forget some mix-up to camp full stream but he is not oh god dude what the hell oh good follow up on it back to face really good [Music] that was interesting looks like dolphin brick is tank very aware where his bubble is and where his teammates applauding as well because he might become Boeing yeah and also like like I said I don't know it's actually kind of cover all right he made it rivals one of the interesting things that I haven't really seen abused and doubles very much is oh man you can get me shine check you check oh oh that's really nice alright he's still in it but one of the things I haven't seen him fuse much so every time you get hit oh nice yeah okay oh he loves to try and save his team and his dead just takes the grenade for him he's like what holy cow you know Bill Maher has been tearing into cake last stop he's trying to take it I like the idea that we'll have that one I can't even blame for that oh my god oh my god chill out oh holy cow alright well what is it back on stage and help SP I know look at SPS SPS s do you just give us to get back no he's still oh my god Oh God Dorie and there we go yeah that was converting off the rock toss into the else back to Barry nelligan I think said I mean red team still in a very good situation have a have a character at like a hundred percent but it's at Toronto so he's so so slippery it give me a lot harder for the cracks little locking down meanwhile like they're probably gonna be able to have any time tweaking out notches em as feedstock but I just want Sentinel as well a world at percent they did both oh there we go yeah so a full stock allele or blue blows up immediately afterwards it's just gonna be autumn and the 2v1 yeah oh my god yeah it's turned into a 3v1 temporary like there we go yeah yeah all right away is the best of all right now because we can quote from a distance and then set up for if you just talking to there I Oh [Music] as it was last time yeah but an aluminum war harder a bigger heart and he'll decline to stop my god is so much oh yeah that's somebody clipped that that was they some world class ping-pong ain't happening right there as you as you'd expect to see foreign to two extremely seasoned players [Music] | Leverage | UCofg0vld-Ke68b5UNvi-4iQ | 2018-08-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 556 | 2,736 |
6SQSkImzPH0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SQSkImzPH0 | Sang-Froid: Tales of Werewolves Ep. 2 | okay hello everyone welcome back to song foie all right i finished the planning for the next day where i have to fight a new enemy type the will of the wisps okay this is gonna be a very very hard night and no that's not euphemism there are three waves and a hell of a lot of enemies and to make it worse the will of the wisps although they only have 15 hit points they were very resistant to all non-holy personal weapons so the problem is i don't want to bless any of the weapons i currently have i want to save up money to buy better ones before i bless them so i'm hoping that i can get through this night without having to bless them we'll see how it goes if these if these will of the whips wisps are too hard to kill i'm going to have to bless them just bless what i have rather than save up money but i'm trying to save and since they're pretty much resistant to all traps and bait and can't be stopped by firewalls i'm just going to try to kill them outright just just kill them with my melee weapon hopefully they're not too dangerous we'll see and of course i'm trying to save money so here's how this is going to go down wave one we have two will of the wisps i'm just gonna fight both of them right here pretty simple pretty straightforward actually can i put down a i can't uncut lumber unfortunately oh well it's not a big deal anyway first wave i'm going to kill the two willow the wisps right here okay second wave we have a bunch of things well of the wisp three wolves two werewolves and another will of the wisp on the other side of the map so first thing i'm gonna do is go up here and i'm going to kill the will of the wisp and the three wolves right here at the barn using this bonfire and take them out these two werewolves will be stopped by the bait here and then hopefully by the time i make it over here they will then be eating this bait under this hanging net and i could do quite a bit of damage to them and then we have the will of the wisp which i'm also going to be fighting at about the same time as the werewolves unfortunately there's simply no way i can slow down the will of the wisp because it cannot be baited and it cannot be stopped by firewalls so there's really nothing i can do i have to let it go through and just hope that uh it's slow because it's gonna take me a little while to defeat these to get over here all right wave three uh wait a minute what do i have this for i have this um this watchtower and zipline which is a new item that allows me to go from here to here why do i have that oh yes yes yes that's so um after i'm done fighting these enemies in wave two i instead of having to go all the way around here i can just go straight to the zip line and well zip right over there because again the will of the wisp is going to be very fast probably or i mean it doesn't even need to be fast it's just there's nothing obstructing its way and it's not particularly a long path so i'm going to need to get there pretty quickly so that's what that's for and then wave three um these three werewolves you have two here one here i put some firewalls so that this werewolf has to go all the way around and this one is going the same route and here i have a bait and a spike trap now the spike trap will do 40 damage to all enemies on it which will kill any werewolf um and it can only be activated if there are three or more enemies on it so this first one is gonna get there it's gonna start eating the bait but the spike trap will not activate because there's not three enemies on it then hopefully the bait will take long enough that these two werewolves will go on it before this one is off and it should kill all three of them leaving me with only the two will of the whiffs wisps to take care of okay this is probably going to be a [ __ ] and um let's get to it all right here we go let the cluster [ __ ] commence i'm probably gonna die like i'm pretty damn sure i'm gonna oh hello willow the wisp all right let's hope these aren't too hard to kill the willow the wisp that's why the doctor was talking about fireflies but jack was right he wasn't a flim-flam man he's a wizard or worse okay here we go okay they throw fireballs [ __ ] this is not going to go well okay wow [ __ ] and this is a [ __ ] and i missed if you only have to find one it looks like it's no big deal oh [ __ ] they go underground to heal their health yep oh great it's all the way healed yeah finding one is not a big deal okay you know what uh i'm [ __ ] i'm [ __ ] like i'm just totally [ __ ] i took way too much damage there okay what the hell do i do i mean the only trap i can actually use against them is the hanging net but the problem is they can't be attracted by bait so i can't really get them under a hanging net what the hell i could bless my weapon to do more damage but it doesn't seem worth it how many more do i have to fight just one there and two there huh see see 20 um how much damage does it do 28 they have 15 so it'll almost kill them if there's two under it it will almost kill them each one will have two hit points remaining i could try to get them under it what's the chances of that happening though i don't know um let's try it let's go at least now i know i have to dodge god this is going to be a [ __ ] i really don't have to bless my weapons see what am i gonna get an opportunity to aim i could have there but nope of course they they left oh my god i actually got them i actually got them wow okay uh wave two let's go that was pretty much luck i couldn't even see the freaking enemies all right so yeah i need i need to fight three wolves and one will of the wisp the werewolves should hopefully not yeah the werewolf should be occupied detected not by the werewolf right damn it i missed scream of course they can shoot me through trees i [ __ ] you and killing blow boom yeah okay werewolf time here we go this is going pretty well i've taken uh quite a bit of damage but it's going pretty well damn that's fast will of the wisp just made it here oh i gotta reload my weapon god damn it oh go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go boom now the werewolves are going to start to take down what i'm standing on yeah all right let's go down yeah [ __ ] off [ __ ] i need to take out the werewolves so i can take out the will of the wisp i can't fight the will of the whisper with the werewolves dammit didn't mean to fight the will of the west what the hell let's do it all right let's fight the will of the wisp okay maybe i should go for the will of the whispers this actually isn't bad don't go oh god damn it i'm [ __ ] i am [ __ ] it's gonna heal okay i need to use my healing potion come on okay got one damn it i think i'm going to be okay the [ __ ] will of the wisps are so obnoxious okay here we go right and now we zip on back right i think am i doing the right thing i think i'm doing the right thing no i'm actually doing the wrong thing i need to fight the two will of the wisps the werewolves should be taken care of it's okay though plenty time plenty of time everything's fine okay i hope the werewolves are taken care of if they're not i am screwed come on okay i think yep 30 cents i think i just took them all out damn it huh oh and that one's healing of course and killing blow almost okay there we go killing blow okay i'm good i'm good just gotta get my stamina back i'm okay okay i survived the night i think right um oh what the okay i have a waypoint for some reason i hope it doesn't require me to fight because i'm almost dead what the i beseech you come and rescue a suffering follow me okay i don't like the sound of this this sounds dangerous but i will follow you i am dangerously close to dead that is of course as opposed to comfortably close to dead foreign okay that was interesting okay let's hear that fun little jaunty tune at the end of the night there we go okay level eight sweet it honestly looks pretty much like you gain basically a level per night i wonder if you get bonuses when your buildings take less damage anyway how much should i make that actually might be enough money for me to buy that axe that i had my eyes set on the old chapel no one really knows who built this old chapel deep in the forest of the wolves veil but one thing is certain it dates back long before the founding of the village it's proximity to the oh god i can't pronounce that mush whatever reserve suggests that it was used long ago to evangelize the american amerindians what i've never heard that term before amira indeed whatever and indicate something terrible must have happened there since the chapel and cemetery are today in ruins and even the surrounding forest carries the scars of an unspeakable past chapter x i mean nine i feel him i see him he's speaking to me who's speaking to you josephine the wandering soul of someone who is suffering his pain is great and his quest is just be good to him and he will be good to you in return we're starting to have quite a few enemies it wouldn't hurt to have an ally i say let's repair his chapel for him first we'll have to defend it and quickly the michonnes gave us three moons before they come back all right so do i actually have to like spend my oh a tutorial movie for the explosives is now available do you want to watch it sure but i'm going to do that off camera so i will be back when i've planned out the night and figured out what the hell is going on okay welcome back everyone well i've got another busy night three more waves okay so i've noticed something it seems that the uh the watchtowers and ziplines actually will stay over if they were alive last last night you actually get to keep them so i've added another one here that goes over to this church the old chapel because this is the only thing that's going to be attacked this night everything is coming for the old chapel so i need to protect it so now with this whole zipline system i can easily go from one side of the map to the other kind of you know from up above down to kind of the bottom left and then to the bottom right so that pretty much covers me i really shouldn't need any more not yet anyway all right so here's what's gonna happen wave one wave one is these three we have three wolves three wolves and three grand wolves all attacking the same place now again i'm trying to save money which actually i i saved enough money that i was able to buy the really good axe that i was hoping to buy which is why i'm now freaking poor but it's okay because i've got the kings double bit axe which is unbelievably good unfortunately i don't have the money to bless it just yet but i will next time so yes i saved up enough money so that i could actually buy that however in saving up money that means i didn't put down very much so what i'm going to do to fight these six wolves and three grand wolves is go beast mode using my pretty new axe i'm going to chop them to bits using this bonfire and that's it nothing else no traps or anything i'm just going to chop them to bits hopefully my grand new axe is up to the task okay wave two wave two is four werewolves two here two here now i put down a firewall so these werewolves will go this route just like these so they are both going to pass here and here i've set up that thing again where i have uh spike trap and um bait and again the spy trap will only activate when three or more enemies are over it so when these first two get to it it's not going to activate however when these two get to it it should this should kill at least three and probably four so it should kill all of them in one fell swoop so that is wave two taken care of all right wave three wave three is two werewolves and a grand werewolf now i've just once again done the spike trap and bait thing here which will only activate once all three are on it so this will kill the two werewolves and should take the grand werewolf down to 20 hit points yeah because it does 40 right yeah i believe it is 40. so it should take it should nearly kill the grand werewolf and totally kill the werewolves so i'll just take off uh i'll just kill the little bit of life remaining on the grand werewolf and then start chopping at the will of the wisps i'm feeling pretty good about this it's gonna be a little bit hairy especially with these nine wolves and also when i have to kill the grand werewolf and then go for the will of the wisps it's gonna be a little bit hairy but i think i can do it okay let's get to it make sure to equip my king's double axe it would be embarrassing if i didn't yeah check out the stats for this thing this is the default axe here one one three this is the king's double bit axe five three five max damage max range and three agility and i actually don't know what agility means does that mean it takes less stamina to use or does it mean it swings faster i have no idea so yeah this is the one that i really want to bless i didn't want to waste a blessing on a weak weapon i wanted to save up for something good so next order of business for my money is bless the king's double bid x then after that buy me a new musket because this thing sucks it blows and unfortunately it doesn't blow in the good way all right here we go oh cut scene with the top half cut off lovely whew that would be the grand werewolf i think doesn't look happy easy for you to say i may be strong but there's limits eh okay zip on over there man this thing is beautiful look at that here we go oh yeah this thing is beautiful just keep them at bay and dead oh oh [ __ ] it's taking damage i like this thing start wearing them down yeah i've got this i can do this like this awesome axe this thing is beautiful don't need nothing but my axe and a bonfire okay wave two should be taken care of let's watch them spawn on the map well what's hold on uh okay wave two so let's watch them on the minimap they should all be killed by the spike trap let's just go ensure that actually no let me stay over here i'm looking at my scent i don't want my scent to attract the werewolves that are gonna spawn next next level so let's hope this works please do not eat the bait before the other two get there please don't okay come on watch him watch him i'm watching him actually let me make the map smaller it's too big come on come on come on come on come on come on come on please please please don't devour the bait [ __ ] there's one left okay i got this keep on praying dude i have to say that praying does not sound very pleasant it sounds kind of like you're disturbing demonic souls or something but keep on keeping on or whatever i got this this might not be blessed but it is badass can you imagine how powerful this thing would be if it was blessed oh god it's enraged whoa fancy move and killing blue not quite there we go okay i'm doing pretty good yes yes i know wave three now i'm gonna go for the uh will of the wisps over here while the werewolves are hopefully taken care of hopefully all right where's the will of the wisps here they are come on damn it i missed how did that miss and that one's gonna heal oh [ __ ] hell really both okay i gotta be careful i need to use my enraged blow to kill them no god and that one's gonna go heal itself of course okay i need to kill this thing now things are such [ __ ] to kill i got a bit of time okay needs to be the killing blow and killing blow okay i got time i got time it's okay it's gonna be the grand werewolf with 20 hit points oh [ __ ] wow really seems a lot easier last time oh god if i get hit once i'm like dead might as well scream not that's gonna do anything [ __ ] really the last enemy seriously [ __ ] my life why do you even earn xp if you're dead like what's the point of earning xp if you're dead you don't get to use it i don't get it oh my god all right i'll be back when i've redone my plan okay i've kept everything the same except i've added a hanging trap for these will of the wisps because they are what kicked my ass alright everything's equipped and let's go let's try that again hmm i was so close so freaking close ghost ghost pray pray chapel ghost that was a fail let me try not waving in front of their face but actually hitting them get them to [ __ ] off and boom another one down another one bites the dust well actually i guess snow piece of [ __ ] [ __ ] you i've taken way too much damage here really okay wow i'm like near dead holy [ __ ] this is not looking good i'm holding on all right it's gonna be one werewolf to fight just gonna wait here for it this is going to kill three unfortunately not four because the bastards become slightly separated unless maybe they'll stay together i don't think they will let's see i'm looking at their let's make it bigger please don't separate no it activates instantly all right let's wait here for it you know i should probably invest in that upgrade that actually heals me like two percent of my health every time i kill an enemy or something like that and that way i can kill little puny wolves and actually heal up all right bring it on oh damn it i'm really close to dead okay will of the wisp time do i need to load this no i don't it's loaded not close enough there we go come on you bloody bloody shits you [ __ ] [ __ ] mother pieces of [ __ ] yeah just replace that with a good insult god i can't even see where they're gonna be over it cause the view sucks and i only got one well at least i killed it achievement the exorcist and killing blow okay oh still though i still have like no health let's see if i can intimidate it oh god okay i'm gonna take my potion which will give me super stamina basically i can constantly attack it because i'm not gonna run out of stamina and now it's over and killing blow killing blow killing blow yes and we're done ah that was a 10 second beer but oh well it was worth it i'm sorry i can't hear you over the sound of the poor audio mixing what did you say i will know that you need my help thank you ghost i'm gonna call you casper let's get that little jaunty tune yeah that had to be a lot of money right three bucks damn achievement unlocked can't touch this survive wait what'd that say okay disappeared anyway yeah next level and a ton of money mike and shaman great some mikans are more mystical than others being able to enter into communication with the moon by shouting magical incantations the powers that can draw from these rituals are as powerful as they are varied ranging from teleportation to healing and going as far as sending a lunar meteor shower down upon their enemies what a lunar meteor shower that sounds painful cannot be allowed with bait great and they can cast spells chapter x i mean 10. what a nice surprise you can just go away as far as i'm concerned who is it a lost moose ah i'm sorry my brother has no manners not much of a head either what my chief sent me to seek the descendants of the priestess manny wapiquan and bone o'carroll to speak with them in our village is the village far because i don't want to leave josephine alone for too long you'll be back very soon he insulted me didn't he he did huh no saying someone has no head among his people it's a compliment it means you're a man of all heart nice spin oh good i like that better oh god and that's the character i'm playing uh-oh meanwhile at the indian village our tribe wishes to know if you have met those my people call them icons they can change appearance but most often they take the form of standing wolves i must have slaughtered two dozen of those hairy fools just since last sunday don't confuse them with ordinary werewolves the mikens are not sensitive to the prayers of your white shamans but they are vulnerable to silver weapons also look at this a great eagle our tribe has used it for centuries to change the direction of the wind in order to lure game into our traps but you're not going to give them the amulet are you i have not asked for counsel the tribe of the uniwatch are making you a gift of this powerful talisman take good care of them but what do they have against us we haven't done anything to those mekongs they believe you are partly responsible for the evils that are affecting us according to them if you are gone the evil will go too you already know too much leave he's really a nice guy the mighty wizard thank you for the information and the ambulance i'm just about ready to claw my eyes out because of the quality of the cutscenes and the voice acting in the writing ah tutorial movie for the wayside cross is now available do you want to watch it yes i do and i will be back when i finished uh figured out everything for the night okay welcome back um this day is going to be very hairy although i guess that's probably true for all of the days recently okay so now i have the wayside cross which deals damage over time to all enemies around it of a certain type all ones that are diabolical which includes the will of the wisps and for the first wave that's the only enemy i have five will of the wisps so i put down a wayside cross so it should do damage over time to all five of them and i also have a hanging net here which can help me out if i need it and that should take care of that okay that's not a big deal the big deal is in wave two yeah tons of mike and shamans mike and warriors and five wolves this is gonna be a [ __ ] i barely have anything to deal with this because i didn't want to spend too much the vast majority of my action points were used for cutting lumber we'll see whether that's a good idea in a minute or probably more like five oh so also by the way i should mention that i now have enough money i did have enough money and i used it to bless my weapon so my melee weapon is now blessed which unfortunately will not actually help against any of the enemies that i'm fighting here except the will of the wisps yes because they're resistant to non-holy personal weapons but now my weapon is holy so that should make fighting them a lot easier okay so wave two here's what i'm gonna do i'm gonna come up here which is going to get the attention of the wolves and is also going to get the attention of the mike and shaman because i block this off and it has to go around so they're both gonna i'm i'm gonna be here and they're both kind of gonna converge on me and undoubtedly detect me so i'm going to take care of both of them hopefully i can take care of the wolves before the making shaman gets there however that's pretty unlikely so that's why i have this uh this hanging net trap here to help me out in case i need it which i probably will and by the way i also have a new skill that greatly increases the damage that hanging nets do they do like 40 something damage now whereas before they did 28 so it's going to make them a lot more effective so yes again will the wisps to begin with wave 2 go up here fight the wolves and the shaman now this making warrior i blocked off with firewall so it's gonna have to take a very long route so this thing is going to be the last enemy that i fight so go up here kill these two groups then there's these two to deal with a making warrior and make a charman now they're going to different places however i think by shouting or maybe even my scent now that i can move the direction of the wind i should be able to get both of their attentions i hope otherwise i'm screwed and hopefully i can lure them into this hanging net at some point if i need it and then just kill this one on its own which shouldn't be a big deal uh so yeah you can see my plane is not exactly ironclad first one kill the will of the wisps will of the god it's so hard to say that will of the wisps here at the hanging or wayside cross then in wave two come up here kill the wolves and the shaman at the same time possibly using the net and then try to get both of these attentions the attention of both of these and have them hopefully go under this hanging net at some point mess them up there and then at the end come down here and take care of this so we'll see how that goes yeah all right i've got my blessed king's double bed axe which is beautiful i have the egg of metchu or mishu whatever it's pronounced which should allow me to change the direction of the wind and oh yeah i also bought the wolf for vest which protects one hit points uh one hit point per hit so that'll help me and let's go i'm pretty sure i'm gonna die yeah i'm going to die it looks like the force on fire that's a good omen we asked you to leave and you are still here why we're not budging our sister's sick we can't leave her here this is your last chance this is your last chance too you leave here on your own steam or else i'll return you to your mother in a little package of ground meat tied up with a tail what's your choice friend well that solves that what what is this okay thanks for the movie the egg of metro you now possess a very powerful magical artifact that allows you to control the direction of wind itself the egg of matu to use the amulet simply use the item from your pack by pressing the corresponding number use your mouse to orient the wind in whatever direction you wish once the wind is in its desired direction simply move your hero to break your control over it okay thank you for that interrupting movie all right i'm gonna pray literally i'm gonna pray the wayside cross as soon as the uh as soon as they get here for now since i have a second let me try this thing out uh three okay it's kind of awkward oh i need to wait a while to reuse it goddamn it all right i get it hey dudes what's up all right oh god so many fireballs okay that was surprisingly easy yeah this blessed weapon is very nice okay let's go this is the hard part this is loaded right yes it is come on come on come on come on come on here we go i need to take care of these right now okay good good good good wow that actually worked damn did i kill it holy [ __ ] i actually killed it that went far better than ever thought possible okay now i'm going to get their attention there we go now they should start coming to me now right yes here they come now i'm gonna get them under the hanging net oh god he's casting a spell what the [ __ ] are you serious i totally got it what happened the other one is it going back what is it doing this is not good where's my mana i guess i used it all up i mean mana stamina what is that on the ground that's where something last detected me all right somebody's taking damage not good i need to go get his attention now all right stamina potion let's go god damn it [ __ ] there was my stamina potion ah it teleported okay just follow me okay just follow me i have something to show you it's a certain hanging net i think you're gonna like it actually i need to reload my weapon [ __ ] i can't activate that until i reload my weapon well that's out of the picture thankfully thing seems to have like aoe effects which is nice oh good i'm very very close to death though extraordinarily close i sure wish i could shoot okay um hold on i've got an idea what if i climb up and reload while i'm up on the tower come on come on they're knocking it down by the way come on come on come on oh [ __ ] there goes that um one more hit on dead i think at least i reloaded did i see did i hit something or did just [ __ ] teleport nope health potion i'm [ __ ] i mean i'll be fine because of the health potion but i totally [ __ ] that up two hanging nets that just didn't go towards hurting enemies at all wonderful you know it'd be a lot easier to tell when to use the hanging nets if it wasn't for the fact that the view is so bad i mean i'm not giving the game all the responsibility i messed up no doubt about that but it would be a lot easier if i could actually see the ground properly don't cast a spell if you're really good at kiting you can take very little damage fighting these enemies you just have to be really careful you know i actually kind of totally forgot i could actually dodge i've always just been sprinting whoops it actually seems to be more stamina efficient just to sprint instead of roll but hold on let me try this let me do this ah how much damage is it taking i'm not sure obviously not very much okay there's the end of the night i was full of fail but hey i lived that's the important part i messed up let's see where did i go wrong i messed up two nets and i ended up having to use two potions which ideally i wouldn't have had to use at all but other than that it went okay all right next level 150 nice pretty good amount of money i've got four bucks now i can probably buy a new pistol at this point not pistol a new rifle yeah all right well actually before i continue uh i think i'm gonna end this episode here since i think if i click continue it's probably just gonna start the next day um let's see what happens what's gonna happen because it doesn't actually let me quit from that finish screen so i guess i should probably progress to a point where i can see like check this chapter 11. this is where it's going to resume when i open this up so can i skip this i can't okay yeah so i'll just we'll watch that again at the beginning of the next episode so i hope everyone has enjoyed so far and i will be back soon you | Laila Dyer | UCyzFSsNQYoXBo4zjmTmncoA | 2013-09-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,881 | 29,616 |
gHlZyjzoO5A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHlZyjzoO5A | India has begun upgrading its MiG-29 fighter jets to use long-range missiles | the ministry of Defense of India has decided to modernize the existing Fleet of migar 29 fighters in particular for the use of long-range missiles this information is distributed by yain the decision to modernize was made in connection with the strengthening of China's Air Forces which is accompanied by the introduction of new j16 and j20 Fighters and their deployment in Border areas the process of modernization of MiG 29 UPG aircraft involves the installation of a new digital interface updating of Fasteners and power supply systems as well as the creation of new launchers this procedure is planned to take 12 months after the signing of the contract for the purchase of launchers the integration of a to surface missiles is crucial for the full use of the potential of the MiG 29 Fighters as noted in the documents of the ministry of Defense of India it is noted that this is happening in order to to prepare Migo 29 Fighters for the use of Israeli Rampage missiles Rampage missiles have a maximum flight range of 250 km and reach a maximum speed of Mac 1.6 they are designed to Target key facilities such as raadar stations communication centers weapons depos and airfields due to the significant flight range the carrier aircraft can avoid the zone of influence of the enemy's air defense systems | Політика.Інфо | UCOy_z9WMVhKvzl0MNZS51mg | 2023-11-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 226 | 1,306 |
cT9yuE1wxCI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cT9yuE1wxCI | Monday Morning Week 1 | okay hi everybody we should be starting to roll right now and we'll just give it a couple of seconds and then we'll start talking about the game based learning loop hopefully this is broadcasting we've tested it out about three or four times so I hope it's going but anyway it is Monday morning and welcome to the game based learning look we're here in Colorado and this MOOC is really coming from the Colorado community college system and what happened was a few of us got in immersive and game based learning grant to go ahead and do professional development about game based learning so so that's really why we're here and this morning we were able to send out 258 invites to the MOOC and I know that might not be is massive and as some of the other ones certainly not as big as stanford aione but for us and for all the gamers out there and all the educators who gained 258 is is pretty cool I'm k Novak and I'm an instructional designer at Front Range Community College and I just want to welcome you to the course again I'm actually right now on google hangout air and we found that Google hangout works really well for us especially when we're playing games and when we want to see what other people are doing so that's really why we're using the system so that it goes that it that it really gives you a chance to see and look at what its capabilities are now I'm going to be toggling back and forth between things so you'll see a little bit of interruption between things but we'll get through it anyway and and really when you think about this I want you to think about how you can possibly use this while you're in the MOOC because maybe um you're somewhere where you can't exactly bring somebody over to the screen to show them what you're playing so instead you might want to consider doing it through a google hangout or even live streaming it so let's get started and let's take a look at the course okay the first thing I wanted to tell you about our course even before taking a look at it is this is really what we're basing it on what we're basing it on and this is dr. Lisa dolly what we're basing it on is the social network engagement level so this is social network knowledge construction so there's different engagement levels and we're fine no matter which one you want to do okay since you're here already you've hit the first level so you've identified the network now the second level is lurking and lurking for us is totally fine lurking is learning okay so feel free to come in here and work especially if you're new to games and you want to know what games are about now the next level is contribute that means that you're going on our site you're posting things in the forum you're sharing links and things like that now after that there's a higher level and that's creating and that's really going ahead and creating something maybe an activity we can play in or or something that we can take a look at this is maybe creating a screen capture of something this might just be taking a screenshot but you're just letting us have a look there and then the last one and this is something we really really want to encourage especially in game base and immersive learning is leading and contributing and collaborating so these are the different levels and we'd really like you to go ahead and take a look at them and hold on a second let me toggle around until we get to our site okay let me go ahead and go back to our site and for screen share let's get on to this and we're going to toggle a little bit more and let's toggle till we get it there we go let's share that window and there we are on the game's move now what or actually using for this is we're actually using a guild site it's called shifter and shifter has a lot of different components but you might say those things that are actually familiarity we have a puree and navigation bar again brandon has done a really good video that goes over a lot of this stuff so I'm not going to bother going over that but I will tell you we are currently looking for some recruitment so go ahead and take a look at those and then what I really wanted to tell you about was the awards that were looking at so since we are on a game site and we are talking about games and gamification and a gaming platform we're going to do a wart so the different awards and and this is how you can contribute and even create we're going to give out some awards um first one artisan that's basically best screen capture and go ahead and click on these to go ahead and see what the different descriptions are barred that's really what's the best journal out there next one cataclysmic it's kind of like we'll know it when we see it and we really think we're only going to be giving out this award once during the MOOC whoever just kind of really rocks our world now the next one collab a tour that's really going in and collaborating with people the next one we think that this is a MOOC only once per MOOC the best curator now we have other awards like evolutionary Fiero Harold Leroy Jenkins machinima is and tank so we're going to say go in there and take a look at these these are ways that we really that you can contribute and since we're gaming anyway we think we can go ahead and give out the awards when it comes to this okay now we're going to have take a look at kind of what we're going to have you do so if you go to getting started you have week one pretty well laid out here of course we want you to go into the forms and introduce yourself and then we want you to take a look at who we kind of have here for you already now we have guild officers and we have a council and yes we are totally taking up the gaming and the guild theme so for your guild officers we have for facilitators that we have myself we have Lee deal yes brasov or 98 and back if you notice we're using screen names feel free when you come in here to put in a screen name but go ahead and introduce yourself anyway then the other thing that we're having here under the guild Council these are these are really people that we've been working with in games and virtual worlds and these are people who will be coming in helping contribute help advise us and help us with other things like that so go ahead and take a look and see you these people are now for your week 1 activities I know we have varying levels in this move okay so we're always going to have some very basic things then we're going to have some intermediate things and then at the end um we're going to have some things that are really for people who are gamers already like I said you pick what you want to do and what you want to learn that's what I MOOCs about a MOOC is about connectivism it's about connecting with other people in your profession it's discussing things it's talking to the other educators hooking up with and seeing who else is maybe teaching math what games are they using who's teaching social studies who might be actually looking to use this for calculus where exactly different people are so we're going to ask you to go into the forum and juice yourself and then we have some beans for you to play we have some websites for you to look at or going with a serious game scene for this week we're also looking at what's out there when it comes to games based learning and game based learning isn't like a year or two old it's been out there for a while so why is it becoming more popular right now then there was this great video from about two or three weeks ago from James G he was doing the keynote for the games for change and the minute he started live streaming this for me my im's just started popping and a lot of us who are on the guild Council started all watching it and I am aiming each other back and forth all about this so we're kind of going to be ending with that and we do have synchronous events will have synchronous events every week one of them is like two that we're having today so we'll be doing monday morning chats and we'll hopefully have more people on as the week's go by and then on wednesday if you've ever been on twitter before you might have seen something called a tweet chat that's where everybody goes on twitter as a designated time and they use a hashtag we're going to be doing that now we're going to be doing that at wednesday evenings and it's going to be 7 p.m. mountain standard time remember we're in colorado so be using my own standard diet and so um what we'll be doing is we'll be having a tweet chat on wednesday then on thursday we're going to be doing guest speakers and live discussions okay this week we're really lucky we're going to we're asking you all to watch Jim cheese keynote but then we have three discussants thus discussants are marion Malstrom also known by many in the gaming community for what she does with kids with Minecraft and world of warcraft and lego universe and her screen name is she's known as no clue kit next person we're having is the infamous Peggy she and she is from Wow in schools and if you happen to go to the international society of technology and education commerce she was in the opening session and then last but definitely not least we have blom Stuckey from quest Atlantis that wonderful virtual world civics community for four kids okay and what we're going to have them do is actually we're going to want to Jim Dee's keynote well you'll be watching it ahead of time and then we're going to be talking about really what he means by what he calls big G games and then and we'll be doing this every Saturday for our gaming laboratory we're going to give you some games you can play on your own or you can get on to google hangout and play with some other people but then what we're going to do on Saturdays is we're using world of warcraft really as our virtual field trips and i know there's lots of other games out there the reason we're using this one is we're all very familiar with it and when I mean that I mean your facilitators and your guild Council and we're going to be using this now it doesn't mean you have to go into World of Warcraft but we'll be live streaming it so that you can see it and for this first weekend this saturday if you haven't used what a warcraft yet we suggest that you watch us with it and then the saturday afterwards we'll do an orientation for anybody who wants to go ahead and get in without so that's ever view pretty much of the week what I'm going to pull up next is because this week we're going to concentrate on serious games or just going to go over some slides and we're going to talk about on what we're doing with serious games so let me go ahead and go back to google hang up and then I'll go on to screen share again pull it up there it is let me go ahead and or hold in just for a second we'll get it up here yeah we'll just one second I seem to be toggling when I shouldn't be and now this and now this should do it okay so we should be getting ready to play we're going to toggle the screen one more time and we'll just get it and hear you ok so we really have to ask you are you ready to play because we certainly are and what we're going to be talking about today is we're going to be too looking at some serious games and our overview today really is what are serious games what are we trying to do here how can I use them and some sample Series games for you guys to go ahead and play ok Series games definition whys are a game with a purpose beyond entertainment they can be games for learning games for health interchange games for policy and one of the people that at least in our MOOC that we're going to be looking at his work a lot is somebody called Henry Jenkins he used to be at MIT is now gone over to the University of Southern California and he's done a lot of work that he's got a lot of good stuff especially up on PBS and when he's looking at serious gains he's looking at them for exploration experimentation and problem solving and then there's a big vocabulary word we're going to be using it throughout all these weeks and that's the metagame and serious games or games all together you're harnessing the metagame basically the active discussion that happens outside the game because in world of warcraft in tara in EVE Online you know there's a lot happening in the game but there's a whole lot more that's happening outside the game so we're talking about serious games what are we really looking at this is coming from clark Aldrich and this is really the looking at that space between simulation game and pedagogy and when you're looking at serious game design is michigan state puts it it's somewhere between between Theory content and game design that's that sweet spot for serious games now when we're looking at serious games and this is something we're going to be looking at throughout the whole course and it's also in the participatory culture white paper that we have you skimming through this first week we're really going to be looking at new literacies and these new literacies involve these terms you see the first term play the ability to experiment with your surroundings and then performance can you adopt alternate at identities for the purpose of improvisation and discovery and then simulation your ability to interpret and construct models of real work processes and then appropriation can you sample meaningfully and can you remix content these are literacy is that not only our students need but we also need now here are some others multitasking people tell you if you can't multitask tell that to a gamer distributed cognition can you interact meaningfully collective intelligence can you pull knowledge and compare notes with others towards a common goal and then the last one judgment can you evaluate the reliability and credibility of different sources now these new media literacies they mean you are going all over the place transmedia navigation you are looking at the flow you're going from a blog you're going to Twitter you're going to a game you're watching TV and you're still pulling it networking can you search for and synthesize information and then this last one negotiation can you travel across diverse communities and can you respect multiple perspective and understand alternative norms now these are the new media literacies and we're going to be looking at games and game based learning to see if you can do that so here it again genres minigames small easy to access guess what usually play these on your phones the other game genre interactive metrics quick simulations you look at resource as you find you find different ways to allocate the resources frame games you know these ok wheel of fortune powerpoint jeopardy ok when used properly there ok next one branching stories simulations in which students make series of decisions and go from one to the next they're usually thought of it as quest now practice where these are often real-time 3d simulations and they're trying to really teach the skills the same thing goes with virtual products or virtual lab now when it comes to all of these games we are really looking for student engagement in our game based learning so when we're looking for this student engagement and making decisions on these games we're looking at what's the content what's the motive information is there a meta game out there and then this cute little word that we have their city RC y TI e causes you to ignore everything ok basically what we're looking at there or talking about flow now I don't know where you're located I don't know if you already use games in your classroom go ahead to our discussion forums and let us know whether you do or you don't but really when it comes to games it's usually just vocabulary are you talking about a simulation or a game really it depends on what audience you're talking to are you talking to your students will a simulation sound better or will a game sound better um we don't usually get mired in that too much if you need to call it a simulation call it a simulation you need to call it a game called a game and then the next portion of it depending on who you're talking to it are you calling an engagement are you calling it fun basically with us when it can't when it comes to games based learning we're just trying to get that deeper learning into the classroom so we play around with those kind of vocabularies also so you might be asking how you can use serious games in your classroom well there's a lot of different ways first of all if you're going to bring them into your classroom determine what your objectives are the next thing is determining what the technology and the computer system requirements are our students doing it in the class or on campus on the classroom next you're going to have to use the simulation yourself because really when it comes to these kind of things students will expect that you've done it and you can solve their problems okay so you do have to play the game and but you don't have to solve all of the problems it is a problem solving situation you can take it back to the class and you can see if anyone else has solved it yet okay now when you're developing this you're really going to be looking at what grading and TAS rubric is students want clear goals and objectives we found that we like to pre-survey your students to find out what they know about gaming we also will put the task there so they specifically know exactly what their gaming for and then we like to have a discussion and reflection after we have students for you gay now we like assigning realistic time frames if a simulation is too big we cut it down we've done this with games like karma tycoon budget hero we like to give students certain frames tell them exactly how long to play it so they don't feel like they have to keep continuing and continuing we request feedback from our students we like to post survey okay now the thing about it is if you're doing game based learning you might have this ID in your head that all of your students are going to absolutely love the game they're not you're going to have some students who think it's the best thing ever and then you might have this one student who's asking why they're not getting more homework problems so whenever we give our students again um we usually do a post survey afterwards to try and find out about this and now what we're talking about our students we're at the community college level we also do what's called post-secondary classes so there's high schoolers who are taking classes so with our students we do this okay now we have something that we kind of call slowly immersing because we don't think everybody's going to be able to go in and have every student playing World of Warcraft right off the bat so what we do is we think about how we want to slow the introduce classes the first one that works really well for us is icebreakers ok so we use these to introduce a topic or we use them to sim to stimulate discussion whether it's a face-to-face or an online class then what we also like to do rather than having the students play the games individually we like to play them in groups and we really use these to reinforce class concepts and also as much as we possibly can to assess mastery we also liked what we also like to do is since their games we like to go ahead and we like to put our students into competitions we break the students into groups and if we don't already have in our syllabus in our curriculum we use these for extra credits and we have seen students compete them for like five extra credit points good and get extremely serious about it we have also set up the computer lab for real-time competitions we've also shown them on the smart board and the smart board that's just one system of showing it projected in the front of the class and we've done it so teens can share tactics and learn new methods we have also had students for the competition we've had students pick a champion and the rest of and the rest of the team stays in there and and whoever's going to be the champion for the team has to leave and we bring each one in one at a time so they can compete that way and so the rest of the class can see it so for us if you're using these serious games it is also about finding it of the place and where exactly is the perfect place for you is it on the smart board or the projector before in front of the class and and we do this a lot we do this lik with a game that called free rice you know ten minutes before the class starts just pull it up on the board have them either you can start playing it or you can grab one of your students and they can start playing it and just have it in that space of time right before class starts we use it on projected during the class we use it in computer classrooms we use it in computer commons and then we found out a lot of times if there is a bandwidth problem or we can't get itunes necessarily put it on our computer we have the students play it on their personal computers whether they be at home or whether they bring laptops in now we have a lot of games for you to go ahead and test now these games we have three of them for you this time and you can do one or you can do all three now the first one is Dhafir is dying and this game is up on a site called games for change and we have that website listed for activities for this week so go ahead not only play this game but go ahead and take a look and see what's on that website I believe at this point in time it has a hundred and eleven serious social games that you can go ahead and take a look at the next one that we would have you that we would have you taking a look at is something called I of the donkey now I of the donkey is up on a site I'm done by the Nobel foundation yes the Nobel Prize foundation is into Cannes and this is just one of many of their games we're going to have you play these games now we don't say these games that were having a play we don't think they're perfect we don't think they'll work in every curriculum but we want to have to have you go take a look these games aren't very taxing either on the students are the computer systems so go ahead and take a look at them take a little time playing them and then go into the forums and tell us what you think about now this one is kind of the next one after this the eye of the donkey is kind of an oldie but a goodie it's called Viking quest now Viking quest is done by another organization that I don't know if you're aware that does games and that's the BBC the BCCI has a wonderful website with lots of little games on it and this is one of them Viking quest now Viking quest is something it won't take a lot of time for you to go ahead and do but all of these games there's no reason that you can't pull them up that you can't pull up a google hangout and play them with somebody or there's no reason you can't bring somebody over and it doesn't matter it could be your friend your significant other your kids somebody else's kids bring them over and have a look at these games and see what you think about that so for the rest of the week go ahead play one are all of these games and then once you're done go ahead and post them in forums and when I say post this informs go ahead and take a screen capture okay and that screen capture go ahead and post it up on our flickr site and tell us would you use it would you not use it and especially if you found something better or have something better please go ahead and share it with us that's what a MOOC is about look if you're be a beginner to gains and you're just learning about games that's fine tell us about the games but if you're a veteran and your gamer and you've been using games in your classroom tell us about them tell us about what's better out there okay and in that sense on what we really want to do is besides posting in forms we want you to be synchronous for this move so what we'd like you to do is we'd like you to it is to really come onto Twitter with us and on wednesday at 7pm mountain standard time we're going to be doing a tweet chat so we're going to do set in 60 minutes of Twitter discussion and we're going to be discussing game based learning and really talking about well what is it is it suddenly catching on now how long has it been around what are its attributes and some of the readings that we've done this week or the blogs or the videos you've looked at should be able to inform it and this is another opportunity for you to share so we're going to have start we'll start with a quick intro will do for questions and the hashtag that really be using is going to be hashtag game MOOC and we will also be using the hashtag hashtag gb out but so that people specifically know that it's from our MOOC will be using the other one too so that's on wednesday now on thursday what we'll be doing is will be doing a broadcast google on air and it's going to be much more exciting because you're going to be hearing from a lot more than me okay what we're going to be doing is we're going to be it doing a disk shin of Jim keys big G games and we're going to have Marian Malstrom Peggy see he and Ron stocky with us and we'll also need to having this discussion simultaneously on second life in front range so you're if you're a person who goes into second life please um feel free to join us there and there's more information on the website about this and then on Saturday we're going to be doing our field trip into virtual worlds and if you're if you're new to game based learning and you're starting kind of slow so you'll be doing um differ is doing and you'll be doing I the donkey and then what you can do is for this field trip you can actually have a look at us on the live stream and and watch us in World of Warcraft and we are going to be um basically looking at the different things that jim g talked about in his um the live stream of his keynote um but if anybody is already a while player feel free to join us if you're not a wild player we would say is next week on saturday will be doing an orientation and i'd say come and join us then so have a look this week at what while looks like and then if you're new to wow go ahead and join us the week after that if you're already on the sisters of elune us server go ahead and drop us a line and let us know we'll tell you where we'll be meeting for that field trip because we are hoping to cover a couple different things there so that's basically it when it comes to this so let me go ahead and the show and let me toggle out and let me pull up my next screen okay so thank you guys very much um this was our intro for the first week I hope you have lots of questions but hopefully um I gave a basic introduction of what we're doing for our MOOC and then also what we're doing for the first week please go into discussions and leave those questions um go ahead and join us for the tweet chat join us on thursday for the discussions and go ahead and let's just start playing so um for everyone who's joined this thank you very much and thank you for putting up with the toggling and for the talking head and for our next session we'll be having lots of other people join us so thank you very much and I'll be ending this broadcast now I | Kae Novak | UC2xKXJCiZcPzrcEnaDdgXWA | 2012-07-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,249 | 27,263 |
5SysvOHOLVo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SysvOHOLVo | Trans Day of Remembrance | thank you guys so much for your patience we had like a lot of technical difficulties today first of all the rmhs gsa wants to thank everyone for coming out today and showing your support for the transgender community it means a lot to so many in the community my name is ellen and my pronouns are she hers hers and i organized this event with brian wave yeah and we are helping run the gsa this year but most importantly we are here to mourn all the trans people who have lost their lives and been taken from us due to transphobia in the last year and to stand in solidarity with those who are still in need of our protecting we are here to learn and broaden our understanding of the experiences of our friends family and neighbors and to honor the groundwork done by past generations of trans people of color who led the movement for queer liberation we also want you to consider what steps you will be taking to keep this momentum going and after all the only thing that brings about lasting change is when we stop treating injustice like it's someone else's problem tonight brynn and i will say a few words and then we will read out the names of all the trans victims of violence from the past year and have a moment of silence thank you hello oh my god okay my name is bryn and i use he they pronouns so whenever we scroll through social media or through news articles and we see another post another news article about a transgender person who was murdered a lot of emotions rise up within all of us we might feel sadness or pain for another life taken so violently we may feel anger or confusion and ask how can someone have so much hate for another person for simply living their truth we might feel i'm sorry we might feel fear as a transgender or a gender non-conforming person we may feel guilt as a cis person we're maybe not doing enough i think that one emotion that is prevalent in all of us is a sense of hopelessness you know that question what can i do as a single individual to prevent violence against the transgender community or to help them and it's a loaded question and the truth is there's not a solid answer finding out what allyship and what making change means to you is an individual process it's a lifelong process and i feel that we often never get the opportunity to really grieve or to mourn or to feel all of these emotions and we especially don't get the opportunity to really reflect on that question what can i do the rmhs gsa created this event in order to bring awareness to and to mourn for the transgender lives that have been lost due to acts of transphobia we also created this event in hopes that each of you will make a promise to yourselves a promise to let transgender people take up space in your mind to take time out of your schedule and really reflect on how you can use your voice for change whether that means joining a local lgbt organization or maybe looking inside your own self at your own internalized transphobia or maybe it's marching up to a local administration and demanding change right away whatever that looks like to you i think that's what's so powerful about events like this is that even though finding your voice and finding your place in activism is an individual process you can visually see how you are clearly not alone and there are so many people taking that process and willing to fight right by your side i hope that one day enough people make this promise to themselves and really follow through with their promise so much so that we won't need to hold such tragic events like this but right now it's necessary it's necessary especially because the amount of trans people who were murdered increased since last year especially since a disproportionate amount of those murders are of trans women of color it's necessary to make sure that these people don't become forgotten statistics it's necessary to say each and every one of their names to see their faces and to learn their stories so please keep saying their names and keep fighting thank you [Applause] we will now say each of the names of the transgender people who were murdered and we will light a candle for each of them dustin parker 25 january 1st 2020 macalester oklahoma new luciano ruiz 28 february 24th 2020 toa baja puerto rico john scott scotland kelly devore 51 march 12th 2020 augusta georgia yamfi mendez archoko 19 march 5th 2020 moca puerto rico monica diamond 34 march 18 2020 charlotte north carolina lexi ebony sutton 33 march 28 2020 harlem new york joanna metzger 25 april 11th 2020 baltimore maryland penelope diaz ramirez 31 april 13 2020 puerto rico serena angelica velasquez ramos 32 april 21st 2020 puerto rico laila pelaya sanchez 21 april 21st 2020 puerto rico nina pogba 28 may 3rd 2020 sykeston missouri hella jay o'reagan 20. may 6 2020 san antonio texas jane thompson 33 may 9th 2020 orchard mesa colorado tony mcdade 38 may 27 2020 tallahassee florida celaena reyes-hernandez 37 may 31st 2020 marquette park chicago illinois ria milton 25 june 9th 2020 liberty township cincinnati ohio dominique remy fells 27 june 9th 2020 philadelphia pennsylvania bryan egypt powers 43 june 13 2020 akron ohio braylee stone 17 june 25th 2020 sherwood arkansas mercymac 2020 june 30th oh sorry 22 june 30th 2020 oak cliff dallas texas draya mccarthy 28 june 30th 2020 baton rouge louisiana tatiana hall 2020 i'm sorry 22 june 30th 2020 irvington new jersey shaky peters 32 july 1st 2020 amid city louisiana bree black 27 july 3rd 2020 pompano beach florida summer taylor 24 july 4th 2020 seattle washington marilyn monroe cesares 22 july 13 2020 raleigh california dior h ova or tiffany harris 32 july 26 2020 the bronx new york kwesha hardy 24 july 27 2020 baton rouge louisiana audra kell roane spears rocky roan 32 july 28 2020 portland oregon key sam 24 august 13th 2020 lafayette louisiana lha 23 august 31st 2020 the bronx new york isabella mia lofton 21 september 7th 2020 brooklyn new york arian burnett 37 september 19 2020 independence missouri mia green 29 september 28 2020 philadelphia pennsylvania michelle michelle and ramos vargas 33 september 30th 2020 san germain puerto rico felicia harris 33 october 3rd 2020 augusta georgia brooklyn deschuna 2020 october 7th 2020 no 20 october 7th 2020 shiv port louisiana sarah blackwood 39 october 11th 2020 indianapolis indiana angel unique 25 october 25th 2020 memphis tennessee [Music] please stand for a minute of silence thank you thank you all for coming out here today and supporting us now please take a moment to walk around if you haven't already and read all the stories of all the trans people we are mourning today and use your grief to impact real change and take more responsibility in creating the world you want to see thank you you | RCTV Studios | UCbiZwB1lrYbk5_XmCTHykpg | 2020-11-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,217 | 6,761 |
pIS9TgcLel8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIS9TgcLel8 | Joseph: the Privileged, Arrogant, Self-important, Tattle-Tailing, Cry Baby | well good evening i want to welcome you to our bible study for today on tuesday august the 11th we're still in that crummy year of 2020. i'm afraid i can't transport us into the future yet that's not my capability but let's pray for you today and let's pray for god's blessing to see you through this challenging time heavenly father um we just pray that you would continue to bless the people of our congregation all those who are watching here today we ask you reach down and touch and bless and heal this world in our time of frustration heal our hearts heal our bodies we pray you also heal this country because we are continue to be divided and god we ask your church would be a source of that love and that peace and that reconciliation we can't do that if we're colluding or aligning ourselves with the political party and that becomes more important than our relationship with christ so we ask you help us to put these things aside and be a source of reason and source of love in this country may your healing peace be made known we ask in jesus name amen i want to thank you again for joining us just an announcement if you haven't heard the announcement yet this sunday that will be august the 16th 2020 we will resume in person worship at 10 a.m it will be outdoors on the front lawn we ask you please bring a chair and please wear a mask we are asking you to be respectful of those who are around you and that's how we are going to do it in our congregation it's how we roll i don't care what your politics are i don't care whether you think it's a silly thing or not we are going to respect the members of our congregation and protect one another and so we are asking you to do that so please wear your mask please bring a chair we are going to sit on the lawn we're going to worship god it's going to be a wonderful service now if you're one of those that just isn't quite ready to resume in person worship never fear we will still have holy communion available for you if you would like to come to the altar separate from that service that's between 9 and 11 a.m now there will be a service going on between 10 and 10 30 so just be patient between 10 and 10 30 come maybe before 10 o'clock maybe after 10 30 then you're welcome to come to the altar we'll make sure that you receive and you and your family receive communion if you are uncomfortable even that it's okay we will still do our worship service online on our youtube channel for for holy trinity so we will not forsake you we will continue to provide that for you and we hope it continues to be a blessing okay let's get on let's take a look at the uh the reading from the book of genesis for today and just a little bit of background we have been jumping a little bit further ahead because reading this continuous reading of the book of genesis it depends upon you reading parts of the book of genesis every day seven days a week so that's why we kind of get a story here and a story here we seem to jump ahead in time again wish we could do that to 2021 would that be fabulous but we can't but we are in the bible and so last week we looked at jacob and we looked at him wrestling with god and so forth as he was going back to try to reconcile his relationship with his brother esau and of course that did happen we kind of missed that reconciliation story um we come to this lesson where jacob finally brings his wives and his sons now jacob jacob was a polygamist and i'm not going to lie to you the bible doesn't directly condemn polygamy and you might say boy that's odd but it does in its own way the bible through story shows us how devastating polygamy is on human relationships and relationships between siblings on this between the spouses the heartaches that it brings so the bible is a bible story it shows us what's wrong with polygamy it doesn't here tell us it's wrong you shouldn't do it that's not one of the rules it shows you how stupid it is and you're going to see how dumb polygamy is and why the jews finally rejected it as a as a means of of of marriage that they became monogamous as as much of the world has so jacob had two wives and he had many concubines basically the concubines were the servants of his wives uh he had two real wives rachel and leia lay was the older sister rachel the younger one we're told in the bible that that jacob loved rachel more than leia and he kind of despised leia now rachel had two sons okay all the other women that he was with had a total of ten leia was prolific but the problem with rachel is rachel in the birth of her second son she died in childbirth so she had two sons joseph and she also had a second son benjamin it wasn't birth to benjamin that she died as i mentioned you the bible is not sponsoring polygamy but we're going to see just a moment the type of division that occurs in a family because of this type of relationship now the very first thing we run into with jacob jacob is reconciled with his brother we started to genesis chapter 37 verse one jacob lived in the land with his f where his father isaac had stayed the land of canaan well what's canaan canaan land maybe you've sung that in some of our hymns and you've heard that phrase you wonder what is canaan what's canaan land canaan land canaan is israel that's who occupied canaan before it became israel now i i don't want to go into too much depth with this but the jews were canaanites i know we often think of them as two different groups the jews and the canaanites and the jews were kind of a sub culture within the canaanite culture so they shared a common culture they were genetic related so they were family members with the canaanites eventually probably at the time of david david was the king the the second king of israel was able to unite all of israel all of canaan land and it's it there's little doubt in my mind that all of the canaanites came to get together under this banner of being israelites or israel israelites and so that's kind of how it happened so canaanite the name canaanite then became synonymous with something was bad but the jews made no mistake they were canaanites all right they were a particular brand of canaanites so let's go on so they were still in the land of israel the land of canaan and this is the account of jacob's family and his line joseph again his son first son by his beloved wife rachel his son a young man of 17 was ten good flocks with his brothers the sons of bill ha and the sons of zilpah these were two of his maidservants and he brought their father a bad report about them joseph is a tattletale okay i'm going to tell you something i know when you hear the word joseph you think of joseph in the amazing technicolor dreamcoat don't you now i'd sing some of that for you but we're not going to oppress you with that right now it's a great musical it's a lot of fun we often think of joseph oh he was that godly guy no joseph was a tattletail in fact my title for today's lesson is this joseph vain arrogant tattletailing cry baby that's who joseph was we got to give him some room to grow okay that's kind of the point this is what the bible's trying to show us so don't look at joseph and say oh he's such a godly man he's not a godly man he's a jerk okay he's a punk he's a tattletail he's telling on his brothers oh daddy you should see what my brothers did oh daddy you know what's up you know what this person did oh you know what this guy did oh daddy what are you going to do don't you hate a brother like that wouldn't you want to string it strangle him up and ring his neck this is what joseph is he's a vain arrogant tattletailing crybaby now israel loved joseph more than any of his sons israel wait a minute who's israel you know you think of israel again as the land at this point if you remember the last lesson we read jacob means the name heel grasper but in last week's lesson we saw jacob wrestling with god god renames jacob and calls him israel the one who wrestles with god and one that's who jacob becomes so he now becomes the eponymous ancestor of the nation of israel they now call themselves after jacob after israel so whenever you see jacob israel oftentimes it's referring to this individual not the country so let's go on so israel loved joseph more than any other sons do you see a problem here what happened he made it abundantly clear that his son joseph was his face my baby i love joseph he's so cute and so because he had born been born into his old age and he made an ornate robe you're used to again joseph and the amazing technicolor dreamcoat the coat of many colors i think this is probably a better translation an ornate robe it was an ornate robe it was very expensive now when his brother saw it that their tattletailing brother the punk that he was that their father loved him more than any of them because none of them got ordinate robes they hated him he could not speak a kind word of him can you blame them i mean seriously if this is your brother and your father makes a plane that he loves your brother or your sister more than he loves you don't you get a little jealous and don't you get a little bit angry i don't blame them because in addition joseph took advantage of this he was a punk make no mistake you should not like this man not at this point you will later but not now he's got to go through a big change see this is what the bible does it takes really faulty frail people and shows how awful they are jacob was a horrible person but god transformed his life he still did some stupid things as you can see by loving his one son more than the others but he's a changed man joseph he's a pug we're going to see in the lessons to come how god changes him so he's got to start out way down here before a guy can bring him up here so let's go on joseph had a dream oh joseph when it was he told it to his brothers they hated him all the more and he said listen to this dream that i had we were binding sheaves out of grain out in the field when suddenly my chief rosen stood upright while your sheep's gathered around mine and they bowed down to it his brother said to him do you intend to roll over us will you actually rule us and they hated him all the more because okay so joseph gets this ornate cop and now he's got this dream that he's going to be the boss so then he had another dream and he told his brothers listen i had another dream and this time the sun moon and 11 stars were bowing down to me when he told his father as well as brothers his father rebuked him at least his father finally took him aside okay his father rebuked him and said what is this dream you had will your mother and i and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you his brothers were jealous of him but his father kept the matter in mind so his father is trying to control his brothers and trying to keep them from killing him you know it's interesting because this lesson is kind of censored from the continuous readings this part of the lesson i'm not sure why i think they want to make sure that you sympathize with joseph don't sympathize with joseph what did i say again he say say with me a punk he's a jerk even his dad is shocked at the temerity the vain arrogance of his son joseph well let's take a look what happens now joseph's brothers had gone to grace their father's flocks near shechem and israel said again israel jacob israel said to joseph can i just stop here a minute why isn't joseph with his brothers oh because he's so full of himself that he doesn't think he needs to work he's doing his nails he's got an appointment with his agent i don't know what he's doing because after all he's getting fitted for his coat he's going to be the roller this is supposed to give you that impression joseph should have been there he was old enough he was 17 he was old enough to be there with his brothers taking responsibility for the flocks but why wasn't he oh because he's an arrogant punk right as you know your brother's grazing the flocks near shechem joseph said to uh jacob said to joseph come i'm going to send you to them very well he replied oh he's so obedient to daddy so he said um go and see if all is well with your brothers and with the flocks and bring word back to me he's gonna go and tattletail on them again oh i can't wait to go and tell my dad what they're doing now and how they're messing around and goofing off so he was sent off to the valley of hebron when joseph arrived at shechem a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked what are you looking for he replied i'm looking for my brothers can you tell me they were grazing with their flocks oh they moved on from here the man said i heard him say let's go to dothan you know and this would be common obviously you don't want to over graze the land you want to leave some so it grows back or maybe it's just not fruitful right now or maybe there wasn't sufficient rain for the grass to grow whatever the case might be so he went to dauphin joseph went after his brothers and found the near dauphin but they saw in the distance before he reached them and they plotted to kill him again can you blame them my murder's a bad thing okay murder bad all right joseph's brothers don't come off looking very good here either it's definitely an overreaction but it shows you what happens when you have a family that's divided divided by polygamy multiple wives jealous brothers a father who loves one brother over another you see how the bible is being critical of this type of behavior so like so the brothers they're gonna kill them yeah all right here comes a dreamer they said to each other come now let's kill him let's throw in one of the cisterns and say that a ferocious animal devoured him and this is actually a pretty good plan okay then we'll see what becomes of dreams you know there's no cops back then they're not going to go do an investigation they're throwing a sister what's this this term cistern is can be natural it can be human-made uh in fact the early christians would actually make cisterns in which they stored water so that in the dry season they could actually do their baptisms that's not fantastic and also again make sure that the poor had ample water to drink so you could have human-made cisterns you also had natural cisterns where water would naturally pool and would stay there for a while this was likely something more natural the natural sister so there it was empty so it was a dry season they were going to kill them and throw them in there and nobody would be any of the wiser right well reuben heard this and he tried to rescue them from her so at least one brother's good reuben reuben's a good guy at least in this part of the story let's not take his life he said don't shed any blood throw him into the citizen here in the wilderness but don't lay on a hand on him ruben said this so that he might rescue him and take him back to his father he was going to help him escape but reuben was overruled but you you probably are sitting here wondering well why wasn't ruben more courageous do you see how these brothers are willing to kill one of their own do you think if reuben kind of spoke up and said i think this is wrong they might have killed him as well too so he's doing the best he can in a chaotic situation where there's a great deal of division animosity and hatred not totally unjustified because remember joseph is a punk he's a jerk he doesn't deserve this but he is a jerk all right so reuben said this so he might rescue him take him back his father when joseph came to his brothers they stripped him of his ornate robe that he was wearing they took him and they threw him into a cistern cistern was empty there was no water and it can't probably dry season they took him and threw him it and uh uh as they sat down to eat their meal they looked up and saw a caravan of ishmaelites coming from gilead oh now this is rich who are the ishmaelites ish ishmael ishmael ishmael ishmael where have you heard that ishmael ishmael ishmael do you remember he had a brother hmm his dad was abraham abraham had isaac and ishmael ishmael to a servant isaac he had to his wife sarah again this created division because multiple wives or con combines is never a good thing but the bible shows us the type of division so the ishmaelites were uh again their grandfather's cousins or i should say yeah family cut through his grandfather's nieces and nephews i should say so they were cousins okay they were cousins with the ishlights ishmaelite's second cousins by this point i guess so they uh so they looked at so here we are the ishmaelites and they come from gilead their camels were loaded with spices balm myrrh and they were on their way to take them down to egypt there were traders they're going to make some money yeah judas said to his brothers what will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood this boy is thinking right what does he say come let's sell him these he's a capitalist for goodness sakes oh my goodness judah is come let's sell them him to the ishmaelites not lay our hands on him after all he is our brother our own flesh oh we're not going to kill him we're just going to sell them into slavery that's so much better okay his brothers agreed so when the midianite merchants came by his brothers pulled joseph up out of the cistern and sold him for 20 shekels of silver by the way in case you're wondering when judas uh sold sold out jesus it was for 30 silver pieces so i guess jesus was you know that's inflation i guess over a thousand years or so 1500 years anyway so for 20 shekels of silver they sold them to the ishmaelites because obviously they're going to get more for a young man and then they took him and sold them to slavery to egypt okay so what do we learn from this lesson well i think the first thing we learned because it's demonstrated to us polygamy bad creates division hey the other thing that's bad that creates division and creates strain on a family oh loving one child more than another treating them you know you're going to treat your kids differently if you have multiple kids but you need to make sure that you love them equally now i'm going to stop here for a second because this lesson does deal with slavery there are some of our brothers and sisters who don't get this following phrase they get really offended when they hear it and that's this phrase black lives matter right well all lives matter well it is true all lives matter and it's true but we're talking family black people are our family okay they are our family we whites are joseph we've had everything laid out for us we're the ones dressed in the ornate uh cloak okay now i know that doesn't mean everything's perfect in your life but there are certainly advantages that we've had in this country as a result of the color of our skin not always easy that doesn't mean that you didn't have some hard days but there are certain things that are harder for people because they're black because of the color of their skin now if you've got a younger sibling and they're constantly ignored and the one brother is loved more than the rest what happens the younger brother at some point yells out pay attention to me stop oh and you know what the older brother then says hey get back in your place all of us matter just as much no because the younger brother might have a point he might have been ignored he is might be justifiably upset so he's crying out for help pay attention free oh come on all of our lives are just as important well they're not because the father is loving you more than me yes all lives matter but we're ignoring our younger sibling so our younger sibling is crying out for help pay attention to me what happens when we don't pay attention to the younger sibling that's hurting these are the 11 younger brothers of joseph the arrogant twit well they get upset in this case they sell them into slavery well maybe you didn't deserve that but you can't blame the 11 younger brothers for being a little ticked off with jacob pay attention to me that's what they're asking and their father never paid attention to them and gave them the love that they deserved this is what's going on in our country people come on let's grow up all right let's grow up there are folks our brothers and sisters who are black i'm not calling them cousins they're not because they're our brothers and sisters folks we're one family it's kind of stupid that we we treat family members differently because they color their skin but we do okay their lives matter yes all lives matter true but we've been ignoring our brothers and sisters because we have favorites we have faiths when you have faiths we create division and heartache and pain this is what was going on in this lesson boy this is really contemporary this is what's going on today arrogance self-importance the cry baby joseph he was no innocent in this so we sit here and we say oh look at the violence that's going on well we created some of the circumstances we're not completely innocent here people i know you are maybe not personally responsible for slavery i get it we are personally responsible for how we treat people who are black our brothers and sisters we are the wonderful thing about this lesson is it sets the stage for a tremendous transformation joseph becomes he's humiliated he becomes humble and he starts to realize my brother's lives do matter we need to be more humble i think my brothers and sisters are black their lives do matter they are important joseph is the one ultimately who reconciles relationships we white folks have the power to be able to reconcile relationships we have that ability by sitting down and listening and saying your life does matter so a young man i was just i was thrilled at pnc bank he was uh he was one of the people allowing people into the bank and letting people know and he's wearing a mask and a black lives matter uh masculine i was really happy for the fact that my bank allowed him to wear that i came up and i said you know what your life young man does matter to me and i'm sorry if it sometimes felt like it hasn't i hear you that's what they need to hear that's what joseph's brothers needed to hear the amazing thing despite the self-importance the arrogance the tattletale crybaby that joseph was god still accomplishes some amazing things despite our evil arrogance our foolishness i believe that god can do spectacular things if god can transform joseph's life as we'll see in the weeks come god can transform ours and bring reconciliation and peace to us let's pray heavenly father we thank you again for showing us these great stories about the this divided family that you brought together through humility because yeah there were some brothers that were being ignored and they were crying out my life matters they were crying out and joseph the arrogant twit that he was just said no but i'm my life matters i'm i'm more important but god you touched him you transformed him you brought him to humility and as such in his humility he was able to reconcile relationships with his brothers we look forward to hearing that lesson in weeks to come pray that you would reconcile us to our brothers and sisters in christ our brothers and sisters in this world whether it's in christ or not because you mean for us to love one another and so god bring us to humility a time of humility help us to be a source of your reconciliation we ask this in jesus name amen that was heavier lesson than i truly expected it to be but i hope you're blessed today may god's blessing be upon you and send you forth and peace in the name of the father son and holy spirit we pray amen you | Holy Trinity Church East Pittsburgh | UC3wzz8UCFV-8O_wacwcz3oA | 2020-08-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,562 | 23,732 |
KBtEgMJFis8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBtEgMJFis8 | How To Rebuild A Ball And Trunnion Drive Shaft | most cars from the 1930s through the mid 1960s used a a type of universal joint called a ball and trunion the ball and trunion joint is really a strong joint however uh their weakness tends to be the fact they need a a boot to uh seal out the road contaminants uh this can be especially troubling I've never actually rebuilt one of these before but it's uh about time I try so uh what I mainly want to do is get this new boot onto the shaft uh in order to accomplish that it will need to go through this uh the end of this cup here all the way through and then back out and then clamp to the shaft uh I have a complete rebuilt kit uh not sure I'm going to need all the parts but uh I've got them available so once I get in there if there's a problem with any of the bearings or any parts that look like they need replacement I've got them available to do it so let's get started first thing I'm going to do is remove these tabs that hold this cover on there and I've seen a few diagrams that actually have a spring inside here so I want to make sure I keep my hand over the end of this cap just in case there is a spring in here I want to be prepared to capture the parts okay we've got the end of the cap off and some of the gasket material we can see that uh everything looks to be in pretty good shape here we're now ready let's go to the back here and we'll get this the remains of our rubber boot off here now the problem a lot of guys have with this is is because when you pull these off the easiest way to do this or somewhat easy would be to have this pin here pressed out and drop it in a press and then you could slide this completely off slide the new boot on and clamp it however in what a lot of guys run into is this pin needs to be perfectly centered a few thousands off one way or the other will cause excessive vibration in the in the joint and you know which would be an unfavorable situation uh what we're going to do is clean up some of this old grease now and then we're going to prepare to try to slide this boot on through the housing and onto the the shaft okay we're going to apply a light coat of grease on the new new coat of light grease on the shaft now the part that everybody claims is the hard part getting this boot on through the housing and clamp to the shaft been suggested to use a fair amount of Grease but not so much as to throw off the balance of the drive shaft when it's done basically we just want to lubricate the yellow the rubber surfaces so they slide easily across all of the drive shaft components here and we're going to do actually the outside of this boot too because that is going to be sliding inside that housing now that that thing's good and slimy time to give that thing a shot okay I can see where a lot of guys run into a problem with this we have really limited space what I think I'm going to try is to actually take a PE couple CP pieces of wire see if I can get those down through there the idea being if I can pull this these wires and pull this boot all the way through I won't have to risk using like a screwdriver any kind of tools that could tear up that boot haven't ruled it out yet either all right there you have it we got that through there you know I'll admit I kind of impressed myself the uh read a lot of stories about guys who spent six to eight hours getting one of those on so seeing one go on that easy the wire really helped and uh okay now we're going to clean this up get the uh new boot on who would guess this would be our hard part there we go with that on there we'll clean this up a little bit and get a clamp on there so it don't pop off again clamps are relatively simple for this all that you don't have to get that super tight you just want it to have a good seal okay we've got the boot on let's move to getting the new joints on it's easier if you get can press down a little bit where as long as we got new bearings we're going to put those on of course needle bearings are always fun we'll put that cap on there move over to the other side again we're going to squeeze those needle bearings in there and put the cap on here good now we're going to put just a little bit of Lube on here uh Chrysler this is a 57 Doo drive shaft Chrysler recommends no more than 1 o of uh grease inside the joint basically you don't you just want enough grease in there to kind of lubricate the surfaces um not so much as to throw the balance of the U joint itself off and with that done we're ready to install our gaset and our top plate there's a little indent on each side of the drive shaft to accept the the TS and we're popped out there a little bit and now we'll bend them the rest of the way around we'll put this back on the bench great there you have it pretty much uh went a lot smoother than I'd hoped for the uh we've got new bearings in there got the new Cup on a relatively simple process | Classic Car Restoration Club | UCigy74aMU2SRU1-8Hxt2yXg | 2015-12-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,007 | 4,883 |
GNfxuG3w-10 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNfxuG3w-10 | Aliens in Islam | Story of Sayyidina Ali (as) fighting Extraterrestrials | Sufi Meditation Center | Sayyidi once you were mentioning something about Sayyidina Ali (as) fighting aliens. Can you speak more about that? That this is from the Hadith of Prophet ﷺ that described the Imam Ali (as) had been missing for a few days and Sayyidatina Fatima tul Zahra (as) was concerned that he’s not around and what had happened. Long story short, went to Prophet ﷺ, was concerned and Prophet ﷺ described that, ‘Don’t be concerned. He’s doing a service, a khidmat for us.’ And later was described that that khidmat (service) is a protection from the inhabitants of the moon, that their intention is to reap destruction upon the earth and the spirituality and the might of Imam Ali (as) was sent to fight them and to lead armies of rijal (people maturity) to push them back and to fight them from coming against the inhabitants of the earth. That’s what is described in the Nadi Ali that we… that we recite it describes that Islam’s protection and is safeguarded by this reality. This is not a reality in which Allah (AJ) liked and then blessed, Allah (AJ) created the soul of Imam Ali (as) for that purpose. That he would be the follower and the youthful love of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. Means it’s all been written that from this light this soul would be created and this soul would be one of the safeguards and the safeguard for Islam and for humanity. And that this might and power runs through his soul and it’s through his progeny that Imam Mahdi (as) is coming. His power is only as strong as his grandfather which is the source. Imam Mahdi (as) is the grandson of Imam Ali (as). So means the might and the power is in the hands of Imam Ali (as) that is safeguarding the nation and that’s the immense blessings of reciting Nadi Ali and especially the one that we have that goes into the description that – you keep the faith alive, you keep the flag moving. If it was for humans they would have been overtaken by shayateen (devils) but because of this light and power that Allah (AJ) gives and then Allah (AJ) destined souls to love him, alayhis salam, and when they have that love they are with him. When he’s with them he’s protecting and sending a might and ‘izzah (honor) into their heart. And this is the completion of ayatul kareem (the generous verse of Holy Qur'an), “…’Izzatullah (Allah's (AJ) Might and Magnificence)…” They are like three locks. If you want the pure and the complete key Allah (AJ) describes what? That, ‘My ‘Izzat is ‘Izzatullah,’ so Allah’s (AJ) has to be in the phrase. “…'Izzatur Rasul” (honor of the Messenger), that you have to have a key from Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. “Wa ‘izzatul mumineen (honor of the believers).” And this “…‘izzatul mumineen” is a direct reference to Imam Ali (as) that this uncontested ‘izzah and might and that that perfection of ayatul kareem is that when these three locks have been put into the heart and twisted and completed. Means that the true ‘Izzat of Allah (AJ) never will reach a servant unless he’s with ‘izzatur Rasul. And that’s why when we recite that song that, ‘If you have a thousand pieces of skin and Allah (AJ) sends a fire to you even thousand layers of skin won’t protect you.’ There’s nothing you can do to protect yourself being clever. But if your one skin has the protection from Imam Ali (as) all the fire in the world is not going to burn you. Means that this is a understanding of when ‘Izzatullah want to come to the servant, ‘Izzatullah doesn’t come in its completeness without the ‘izzatur Rasul ﷺ. And ‘izzatur Rasul doesn’t come with its completeness without ‘izzatul mumineen and that’s the love and the ishq for Imam Ali (as) because that requires the good character, good manners and the real love and ishq in which they love all the holy companion because it teaches futuwwa and chivalry, to have the best of character, best of manners. When that dress is complete upon the servant they have unlocked “laa hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil ‘Aliyyil ‘Azheem. ‘Aliyyil ‘Azheem” [Shaykh emphasis on the ‘Ali in Aliyyil]. So this, this all in everything. So when Allah (AJ) wants to dress the servant He give them Lisan as Siddiqin 'Aliya (the Highest Tongue of Truth) [Shaykh emphasis on ‘Ali in ‘Aliya], Lisan as Siddiqin 'Aliya because these are all the perfection. So that the ‘izzatul mumineen is that true love with good character for, for Sayyidina Imam Ali (as). When we love him and respect him and have the best of character this might and this majesty begin to dress the heart of the servant and leads them to the perfection of their character and that was the whole reality of the tariqah (spiritual path). That’s why Naqshbandiya describes that Sayyidina Abu Bakr as Siddiq (as) is the complete moon, represents that your perfection, give everything in the way of Allah (AJ) and His Rasul (Messenger). Mean being complete servant to that reality. He becomes the perfected moon and teaches us, ‘Be truthful in your deed and in your action.’ Don’t call yourself something that you’re doing something nefarious on the side. But be truthful in your deed and in your actions. Means your actions are truthful, your character is truthful, your love is truthful. Not love and hate, love and hate, love and hate, cheat and do all sorts of horrible things. This is a Siddiqiya (truthful) reality. Sayyidina Abu Bakr as Siddiq (as) comes and perfects the moon. And then opens the reality of the cave within the heart of the servant and begins to hold back shaitan (satan) but Imam Ali (as) is also teaching at that time that, ‘Sacrifice yourself. Lie in the bed and make yourself to be halal - sacrifice yourself. Don’t put anything about yourself from reaching your path.’ [People say] ‘No I can’t, but… No I can’t, but…’ No, you can and sacrifice everything. Make yourself to be halal for Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. So then these two great Sahabi (Holy Companions of Prophet ﷺ) are perfecting the character; outside, inside so that they are of a perfect outside character, Siddiqiya reality, perfection and truthfulness and their inside is pukht (ripe), is cooked, is rushd (grown) and ripe. Their inside is inside of immense sacrifice. They sacrifice themself at any moment for that love and their life is based on immense faith, immense faith because of that love and because of that sacrifice and they live a life of service because of that sacrifice. That then becomes a kamil (perfected) understanding. That’s why Naqshbandiya is the soul of Islam. It’s the soul of all tariqahs because it has that complete and kamil reality from Sayyidina Abu Bakr as Siddiq (as) and the shaykhs become qamaron and has the complete and love of Imam Ali (as) and the prophetic inheritance and they live a life of sacrifice. Sacrifice yourself for the love of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah Can you please explain how Sayyidina Ali (as) is connected to the ba and the nuqt (dot)? Alhamdulillah, that Imam Ali (as) represents for us a Zulfiqar (sword of Imam Ali (as)) and the reality of “La ilaha illallah wa Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ.” And that this is the reality of the kalimah (testimony) and this was the sword and the reality that Allah (AJ) gave to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and that Prophet ﷺ passed that responsibility and that reality by giving the Zulfiqar to Imam Ali (as). And that’s when we describe and these are many different talks on the reality of laam alif that the “La ilaha illallah – There is nothing but Allah (AJ)” and that “Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ – And that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah (AJ).” And between that La ilaha illallah there is a hu from the hey to hu to meem and that the handle of the sword is the reality of hu. And that Prophet ﷺ was giving to Imam Ali (as) that, ‘You are the responsible one for this hu and you are the master of the hu. You are the master of the Hu-men who you make them from hidayat and guidance and that their character is filled with wadood (love) and waw and they represent the real reality of hu and ishq and love.’ And as a result he’s the gatekeeper of that reality. When Prophet ﷺ described, ‘Ana madinatul ‘ilm wa ‘Aliy baabahu - I am the city of knowledges and Imam Ali (as) is the baab (door).’ Ulul Ahbab, Ulul al Baab (Gatekeepers of the Reality). The masters of muhabbat (love) – ahbab, and Ulul Baab - and the custodian of the gate because all the knowledge is Prophet ﷺ. Which is what? “Inna huwa Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem, Inna huwa Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem. Hu wa Sulayman wa inna huwa, inna huwa Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.” That’s a description of Prophet ﷺ. He is Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem. “Wa ‘Ali baabahu.” So what’s the gate of “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem?” Ba - the custodian of the gate. So that’s the spiritual understanding of that Hadith that, ‘I’m the gate of knowledge,’ means every knowledge it starts with “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.” So the flowing of all of Qur’an is in 7 verses. 30 juz (parts), 30 juz is collapsed to 7 verses. These 7 verses are the 7 verses of Surah Fatiha. So all of Qur’an is in Surah Fatiha. All of Surah Fatiha in “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.” All of “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem” in the ba – that’s the opening of the city. So “Inna huwa Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem” means then Prophet ﷺ is the “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem” and he is the city of all knowledges ﷺ within his ruh and soul is the custodian of all knowledges and ‘uloom (knowledges). And he is the city of lights and city of knowledges and he placed Imam Ali (as) as its gatekeeper. That with your Zulfiqar, the only who can enter into this city of knowledge that they have no head means they’re not going to be nafsani (egocentric) people, they’re going to be ruhani (spiritual) people. There’s no place in the heart of Prophet ﷺ for nafsani people. Imam Ali (as) takes their head off and that’s why the crushing in tariqah. The crushing in tariqah is to take the head off people and that’s the spiritual head. Stop thinking, stop using your ego, stop using your bad character, stop talking. Take a life of silence, take a life of submission, take a life of opening your heart. And that the mouth of people burn them and the mouth of people it’s their worst enemy. People are their own worst enemy. So Imam Ali (as) sits with the Zulfiqar and responsibility is to make them rijal. That, ‘You’re coming our way, you want to enter into this city then your head has to come off and you have to have good character.’ Now you understand then you entered into Jabal Qaaf (Mount Qaaf), because you have no head so everything is dark. Means you’re entering into the city in which you don’t manifest and the only thing that manifest in that city is Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ. And that all of Qur’an is in the ba. So then that’s a description when Allah (AJ) describing who Ulul Baab – the people of the baab and then Prophet ﷺ describing, ‘Baabahum’ then that’s a description that Imam Ali (as) is the custodian of the reality of that ba. And Allah (AJ) dressed with the nuqt that power and ‘izzat and might upon Imam Ali (as), inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah Sayyidi can you please share something with regards to the life of Imam Hassan (as) and the hikmah (wisdom) behind how he became target of propaganda and got martyred? No way. That you have to go to external people. These are not political things that we’re… If you come to us you come for spiritual, we’re not a political group and definitely not making schisms and schemes amongst communities. Their reality is not something you can understand through politics and following political countries and their propaganda. The immensity of their reality and the immensity of Allah’s (AJ) dress upon them is something that can’t be understood. So means then you go to the site and understand from the keys of “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem” and that the two eyes of Prophet ﷺ, one is under Imam al-Hassan (as), Imam al-Hussain (as). And sifat ar-Rahman (attribute of The Most Compassionate) represents the reality of Imam al-Hassan (as). Sifat ar-Raheem (attribute of The Most Merciful) represents the reality of Imam al-Hussain (as). And they’re described in… for Insan al Kamil (The Universal Perfect Being) because the whole of creation is the embodiment of Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ. So we have a nasheed (song of praise), “Qurrato ‘ain, Jaddal Hassan wal Hussain.” Means that was a description from awliya (saints) when they saw Insan al Kamil. They saw that the right eye of Prophet ﷺ is the dress of Imam al Hassan’s (as) soul and the left eye of Prophet ﷺ is the dress of Imam al Hussain’s (as) soul. And they saw on it Ar-Rahman (The Most Compassionate) on Imam al Hassan (as) and Ar-Raheem (The Most Merciful) on Imam al Hussain (as). And so anything coming in to the physical creation is under sifat ar-Raheem. So with the nuqt of Ali (as) – the seed of Imam Ali (as), the womb of Sitna Fatima (as), the first that’s born is through sifat ar-Rahman. So everything in the material world is appearing through the lights of Imam al Hassan (as) and his soul. From that ocean Allah (AJ) making everything in the manifest world so that’s immense. Anything from malakut (heavenly realm) took from the seed of Imam Ali (as) to the holy womb of al-Batul (The highest station of purity) means the… a womb that never needed cleansing – its purification beyond imagination in the realm of lights. From that womb came the reality of al-Hussain (as) which is sifat ar-Raheem. So these are… these are the immensities, not the political aspirations of countries and the use of the family for political separation of people. They are so far from the reality that their heads are the first that Imam Mahdi (as) will take off. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah Sayyidi Is there any reality of reciting Surah YaSeen ﷺ in the morning after Fajr (dawn prayer)? What do you mean is there a reality? It’s in our awrad (daily practice). Or what is the reality… Yeah what is the reality shaykh… Sultanul Awliya (king of Saints) is telling us to recite it of course there’s a reality [Shaykh laughs]. Surat Al YaSeen ﷺ is the heart of Qur’an, is the heart of Prophet ﷺ, is the heart of every emanation. That means you didn’t get our book on Surah YaSeen ﷺ so now you have to buy two of them and give one to someone else because this is all about the ishq (love) of Prophet ﷺ. You have to get the books. Unfortunately probably our people buy the books and put it on their bookshelf. The people outside the center they buy the books and read them. That when you get the book on Surat Al-YaSeen ﷺ and study the reality of Surat Al-YaSeen ﷺ then you understand it’s the entire reality of Holy Qur’an, the reality of Prophet ﷺ, the head of the entire fountain of all creation. So imagine then reciting that, you’re dressing and blessing with the entirety of all creation and you’re calling upon Sayyidina YaSeen ﷺ Habibullah (The Beloved of Allah (AJ)) which is from the love of Allah (AJ) and the love of Allah (AJ) wanting creation to be known, creating creation to be known, His secret to be known. That’s from the immensity of Surat Al-YaSeen ﷺ. So imagine every time you recite that how you’re being dressed by all of its realities and all its blessings. And Fajr is a movement for awliyaullah (saints) into the presence of Maqamul Mahmood, Sayyidina Muhammad al Mustafa, Sayyidina Muhammad al Mahmood ﷺ. So means all of Fajr is a prayer into the presence of Prophet ﷺ. That’s why the Surat Al-YaSeen ﷺ is at the end so that to be dressed by the presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. And this is the awrad (daily practices) of the sultan (king) of saints. So by just reciting what the sultan of all awliyaullah out of 124,000 awliya and what they have for awrads, we have the awrad of Shaykh Nazim (Q) which is the Sultanul Awliya’s recitations. As we imitate those recitations, we’re moving in his movement eternally into the presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. So has immense, immense reality. Then Prophet ﷺ described for us, ‘Recite this upon your dead.’ Why? Because if they didn’t achieve anything in this world just its recitation would dress all of its haqqaiqs (realities) upon that soul. Right when they’re departing from this earth you’re giving them the… a ticket towards immense realities by just reciting it and calling and that recitation unlocks all of its secrets, its realities and all the ishq and love of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and intercedes for them. It intercedes for them and dresses them and blessings. Means its immensity can’t be understood and the hikmah and love that Allah (AJ) has for this creation that give it to them at the last second right before they’re dying, ‘Okay have them recite Surat Al YaSeen ﷺ.’ And that immense recitation is an intercession to achieve and to be dressed by these realities and the intercession of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Shaykh Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah Is there a connection between the word ‘Malakut’ and the sphere of malakut on the Kabbalah Tree of Life from Jewish Mysticism? No idea. You’d have to ask a Jewish Mystic. But I would imagine there is many similarities on spiritual paths and you have to imagine that their spirituality is cut off. So they have a limit and their passport is an expired passport. However they enjoy their passport doesn’t matter but for us just to understand the analogy that every nation has a passport and when a new prophet comes, a new passport from heaven is issued. You can keep your old passport because there’s no compulsion but it’s not an updated passport. What we want is a global passport that encompasses Christianity, Zoroastrian, Judaism and Islam. The global passport for Allah (AJ) is Islam in which encompasses all the realities upon what they understood to what Prophet ﷺ came to complete. So yes you find many things from old time to new time to Hinduism, Judaism – all of these have tastes of the reality. Its perfection is in the Muhammadan reality. And their Adam Kadmon is nothing comparable to Insan al Kamil. Insan al Kamil is about Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. They understood from Adam Kadmon – the perfected Adam not Adam Shamash [Shaykh refers to audience member] but Adama Kadnon [Shaykh laughs]. Right? They stopped at that. So they don’t have Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ, they don’t have Insan al Kamil – the perfected insan in which they understood all creation is in one soul. And that’s why Allah (AJ) described, ‘If you kill one as if you killed it all.’ And that ar-Ruhul Wahid (One Soul), ‘We created all creation from ar-Ruhul Wahid – from one soul.’ So if you don’t know who that soul is, you’d think you missed the highway big time but you may understand, ‘Oh there was a one soul, yeah, yeah,’ but if you don’t know that soul then imagine how much you missed of it and then you only know about it. But those whom are Muhammadiyoon they’re in it, they live in it, they breath it, they’re being continuously revived by it. And that Allah (AJ) will resurrect them from it, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah The Shaykh mentioned reciting Surah YaSeen ﷺ at the dying person helps them. Can we do this virtually too, example when the person is dying in a different country or do we need to be with them? No, no definitely. Allah’s (AJ) free of space and time. You can recite it all the time. That’s why every Fajr you’re reciting it and at the end of Fajr there’s an Ihda – is a gift. Said all our prayers its secret is in the Ihda (dedication). Remember we told the story last night. The shaykh was selling a stick for one dirham. One dirham 500 years ago is how much today when people complain about the price of rice at the center. He was selling a worthless stick for one dirham which probably is maybe 10,000 dirham today, in today’s currency. And for one dirham he was giving them houses in paradise. Means their faith. They had to have faith in what they were doing. As a result Allah (AJ) was dressing them and blessing them. So means this path is based on an immense amount of faith. When they have that faith then imagine everything that they’re reciting, everything that they’re doing what Allah (AJ) is dressing them, blessing them, filling them with lights that can’t even be imagined. And that’s why they ask for the shaykh’s prayer. If you think your prayer has a power to dress someone and dress them from realities that you don’t even know. But when Allah (AJ) gives someone to know a reality and when they pray, they’re praying with all the realities to be opened upon that recitation. Means then this is a way of faith. That’s why the analogy. If he’s selling a matchbook just to see if somebody’s going to believe and with one dirham they got paradise. And we said before the awliya of today are much more powerful than the awliya of past because the secret of the awliya of the past they have to give that secret as an inheritance to the shaykhs of today and the shaykhs of today inherit the old secret and anything new coming from the presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. So means then they are fully loaded, loaded with realities and these realities are to safeguard and to deliver people to their destination for Yawmul Mahshar (Judgment Day). So as we get closer to Yawmul Mahshar then more ‘izzah and might is dressed upon the servants and dressed upon that reality and the nazar (gaze) of Prophet ﷺ is much more intensely upon them now than 500 years ago. So imagine then, that it requires faith. If they have faith imagine then what everything is opening. If they don’t have faith then doesn’t matter they see it with something nothing of any importance in their eyes. They won’t believe the du’a (supplication) of this one or the belief the du’a of that one, it doesn’t make a difference. But when you have faith you begin to understand, ‘Oh if he’s teaching all these realities, imagine if they make a du’a for us with all of these realities.’ And that’s why at the end they say, ‘Bi siri Surat al-Fatiha.’ Why? Because in their heart they have the key for the secret of Surah Fatiha and that all of Qur’an is inside that Surah Fatiha. And they have video describing Surat Al-Fatiha and the secret of the seven verses of Surat Al-Fatiha. So with that sir – with that secret is dressing that du’a, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah Sayyidi if jannah (heaven) is not physical why are there physical descriptions in the Qur’an and will we have our physicality in jannah? Yeah jannah is a world of light and you have to attract people to their point of reference but that’s why when you make reference to higher levels of their du’a they say, ‘We don’t want jahannam (hellfire) and we don’t want Your paradise, we want Your Holy Face because that which perishes is of no interest to us, we want that which never perishes.’ Means the Holy Face of Allah (AJ) that reflects to Wajhi hil Karim – the holy face of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. So then they understood that jannah then is like an amusement park, offer them you know an amusement park so that they’ll do good. Offer them paradise and grapes and rivers because it was a hot and it was… Imagine a flowing river as very entertaining in hot circumstances. So you have to entice people but at the same time Allah (AJ) is teaching us – you should raise your children the same way. Same way you’re enticed by paradise and all the beautiful things that Allah (AJ) wants to give you well give your children. You say don’t fast because you’re going to beat them but say, ‘I’m going to pay you every day to fast and every day is a paradise for you when you fast. I’m going to pay you to pray and every time you pray, here’s some money.’ So, ‘Why Shaykh?’ You say, ‘Because Allah’s (AJ) offering you money too, offering you all sorts of goods and riches and blessings what you call paradise.’ So, it’s one is a lesson for us on how to deal with people to entice them to come, to come. The Ahlul Badr and the immensity of Ahlul Badr was very important and in most videos it’s lost its understanding. That Prophet ﷺ was at the beginning of the nation and they had run from Mecca to Madina and most of their property was stolen and taken by the inhabitants of Mecca. By the time they entered into Madinatul Munawwara (luminous city of Prophet ﷺ) that… and it was Allah’s (AJ) Will that are you going to keep your property or are you running with Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ actually towards Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. So every step of the way Allah’s (AJ) testing. When people think, ‘Why we have to be tested?’ You can never be tested like the holy companions. But imagine they ran from their property, ran from their real estate they held, ran from everything to be in the presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. The battle of Badr and we recite and talked about the battle of Badr but we didn’t talk too much about it that night and the immensity of Ahlul Badr is that Prophet ﷺ went to them and said, ‘Oh we have word that our goods are on a caravan – a Meccan caravan from the idol worshipers. Why we don’t just go out to the desert and get it.’ And 313 of the noble companions said, ‘We’re with you. Let’s go.’ But it wasn’t planned on warfare so they took normal set of arms to cross a desert and went for the caravans of their possessions. And how Allah (AJ) wants to test and this is a testing in all our lives. Half way into the event they get word that the caravan of goods has left because they got word that Prophet ﷺ came with his holy companions and that the caravan of goods has left and Mecca has replaced it with armies of thousand to three thousand soldiers heavily armed and now coming towards the messenger of Allah (AJ), Prophet ﷺ went back to his companions. Means that you entice people with what they want. They want dunya, bring them with dunya. Went to them and said that, ‘I have bad news that you… we came for our property, that caravan left. Now they have mounted an army to come and to destroy. I as a messenger of Allah (AJ) can never retreat. My law from Allah (AJ) is I have to stand ground, I cannot run and retreat but you are free because I brought you under the pretense of getting your property. You are free to go.’ And the nobility of their character and the ishq and love they have for Prophet ﷺ said, ‘We’ll take everything from you. You told us whatever to forbid, we forbid it. We would go to the end of the earth if you called upon it. We would never move from your side.’ And Prophet ﷺ was so happy with this ishq and this love that they had and Allah (AJ) was so happy with this ishq and with this love that they had for Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. And why people can’t understand that? When they say, ‘The... oh the companions they fulfilled their oath to Allah (AJ).’ No! This was an oath that Allah (AJ) made happy that they stood by the messenger of Allah (AJ). They fulfilled their covenant to their life and death to be by the side of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ – that’s what made Allah (AJ) happy and that was their example that never leave the side of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. And because of their commitment to the love of Prophet ﷺ as soon as their battles began Prophet ﷺ came out from the tents and started to give takbir that he saw thousands of angels in yellow turbans, in the colors of the lataif (subtle energy points), in red turbans, in white turbans and in green turbans and black turbans descending from the heavens coming to the support of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and his holy companions. And as they come down into the battlefield he merely said, ‘Ya Rabbil‘izzati wal ‘azhamati wal Jabbaroot’ and the angels took off the heads of all of these enemies and they could see burn marks on the back off the necks as their necks were smited by the swords of angels. That was the immensity, that their love and their commitment to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, that’s why we recite their name because they fulfilled their covenant and their oath that the prophet of Allah (AJ) was now surrounded by holy companions who were all awliya. Allah (AJ) had fulfilled all of their covenants and, “Idha jaa a Nasrullahi wal Fath. Wa ra-aitan naasa yadkhuloona fee deenil laahi afwajaa.” Means this was a description of the holy companions that Allah (AJ) had fulfilled their entire covenants and they were un… unstoppable, undefeatable because of their allegiance and their love to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, successful in dunya and in akhirah (hereafter) always inshaAllah, alhamdulillah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah Sayyidi I used to sit in a room where people used to come and talk useless things due to this I got very angered and all my practices have broken. What should I do? You used to sit in a room with people coming and gossiping, you very angry and what happen? And all my practices have broken Why would the practices be broken? Just walk away from the room where people were talking bad. Means this practices, this life of ours you have to imagine like a plane that is refilling in mid-air. So they want to test the pilot to see he’s a good pilot, it’s not that he get gas while the plane is grounded on the ground. You think that would be the sign of a good pilot? Or they actually make him to refuel in air where he’s in the middle of the air, he has to connect to another plane, he has to get his refueling and his jet. Means life is about meditation, spirituality and practices during difficult times, difficult conditions, yelling, screaming, agitation, kids moving, making too much noise, too much aggravation everywhere. It’s for you to find a perfect serene, quiet place all the time because life is not like that. Sometimes you train where it’s quiet, other times you train where it’s very noisy just to see if you can control your mind, your agitation and bring yourself into a sense of peace. You don’t open yourself in a shopping mall but you practice that at the center when it’s a little busy and the zikrs (Divine Remembrance) starting and there’s somebody agitating near you, you keep your connection, keep your cool and make your connection and that’s a part of the training because later on in life you maybe running and things are screaming and the world is upside down and you have to be able to connect your heart, shut everything off like it doesn’t even exist and at that time go into your state and the state of your connection, inshaAllah. So everything has a training and a reality. When you’re around people who talk bad and not good character then you learn to either walk away from it or shut off from it. If they’re your parents and loved ones you can’t just isolate and leave, you learn to shut off and cut your heart off and not participate in maybe bad talk and bad issues and you’re present but you’re not present. So these are different practices that people can try to learn and to understand inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum warahmatullahi wa barakatuhu Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. These are good questions. I think a lot of people should be happy with them. Online comments are always very happy because there a lot of questions that maybe they had in their heart but they didn’t ask. You should be writing. Haji Jawad you should be writing the answers so that you can use them one day. Unless otherwise, you look like you’re getting bored, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah In the world of malakut what’s the meaning of the word ‘Mawla’ (Master)? In the world of malakut, what’s the meaning of mawla? Ya salli wa salli… [Shaykh laughs and signs nasheed]. ‘Our master.’ Everything, everything is related to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and that this Muhammadan light and Muhammadan reality and the blessings of our master and one whom we owe our entire allegiance. So it’s like a… like an army. If the commander and the ultimate commander is Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ everything then has a chain of authority and that’s why it’s un… People have to understand military structure and military structure basically came from Islam. If you look at Western military it wasn’t very structured. They were just farmers grabbing shovels and things and going. But Islam came and brought an immense structure that there’s a commander, generals, captains, lieutenants, all of these structures and if that’s for fighting in dunya then imagine for fighting our demons and our bad character. That’s what’s the importance. Is that our Lord is Allah (AJ), the Creator is Allah (AJ) but He gave an authority. So our king is Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and then those whom He placed in authority amongst us. As a result of that authority and allegiance to that authority then the good manners, good characteristics begin to come. When the good characteristic comes it’s a taming for the individual. So when somebody accepts that they have a master over them then they acknowledge to be nothing and that’s essential. Since we talk about malakut and energy the guys in electronics and computers they all know that. So they have a master unit and they have a slave unit. Right? So they have a master computer – CPU and there are other units that are following, they can’t be masters so they are slaves. So they use the same terminology in everyday life all around us. You can have a master remote and it’s fully programmed but if you want to accompany the master remote and to learn what the program and the buttons are you can’t be a master. So it’s a reality of binary code that I’m going to go in the presence of these masters and I learn to be nothing. As soon as I’m nothing the master then can begin to program your buttons so that his 1 when he presses 1, it hits your 1 not that he press 1 and your button 3 goes off to do what you want. Then you haven’t been programmed by the shaykh. When the ijazah (authorization) comes from the shaykh means that – we programmed him according to our buttons and anywhere he goes we move all his buttons and that’s us. So means that we have modeled this slave after our master and now he’s a master unit to go out and to program others – that’s exactly how technology works. Servers, you can have one master server with thousands of slave units running off of it. So this is… this is a reality. So this is the binary code. Everything is based on 1 and 0. If everything wants to be a 1 then there’s no code, there’s no transference of knowledge or energy because from 1 to 1 you can’t, you can’t send because 1 and 0 is actually on and off; a positive charge, negative charge. So it’s actually one charge that you give and release a charge. So if the shaykh is going to send a charge while you’re trying to send a charge, there’s nothing going to happen. But when you taslim (submit) and bring yourself down that, ‘I’m nothing, I’m nothing.’ As soon as he sends a charge you’re able to receive a charge. But if you’re too busy trying to charge him and talk to him and teach him and talk and keep saying something means then these charges, you’re putting out a pulse and he’s putting out a pulse and it’s not going anywhere until the shaykh just gives up and he doesn’t put a pulse anymore at all and you just keep putting your own pulse out and it’s going nowhere. So the person’s not understanding the binary code. So if you want to receive from their pulse, from their energy, from their nazar, reduce yourself to nothing, nothing. And that’s why then Surat Al-Kahf describes this relationship, it’s written by Allah (AJ). That when two big ones are going to come in a room with each other. Huge 1 - Sayyidina Musa (as) is one who talks to Allah (AJ), he’s from the six big prophets of Allah (AJ). So he’s a big 1. He’s a huge 1. And he’s saying, ‘I want to go and learn realities.’ And Allah’s (AJ), ‘Okay, I’ll send you to 1 of Our servants.’ So this 1 comes into the presence of another 1 and this 1 [Sayyidina Khidr (as)] tells him, ‘There’s no way you can learn from me when you have little knowledge of something. You won’t have any patience. Either you become nothing or I become nothing. But if you came to learn from me then it requires you to be nothing.’ And this was their whole argument, ‘Stop asking questions. Be nothing!’ And then every time something would happen, he [Sayyidina Musa (as)] would ask question. Means he was trying to send his signal into Sayyidina Khidr (as) but Sayyidina Khidr (as) saying, ‘I’m the one whom supposed to send you a signal. Allah (AJ) sent you to me for me to send you a signal.’ And that became the… the reality of that holy qissah (story) that it teaches us that somebody’s got to be off. If you’re coming to learn then take a path in which to be off. If you’re coming to teach then do what you like, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah There’s quite a few people sending messages of thanks for your du’as as they’ve come, they’ve gotten some healing or things have worked out so quite a few people were saying thank you for your du’as. Oh alhamdulillah Allah (AJ) bless them and dress them and alhamdulillah. Also few people asking for bay’ah (pledge of allegiance) today. InshaAllah, inshaAllah. As salaamu alaykum Sayyidi Walaykum as salaam warahmatullah How can we overcome living with past guilt, remorse, regret and shame? How do we come in terms... to terms with a life full of mistakes and sin prior to being on the tariqah? If you’re coming new to tariqah and to Islam that as soon as you give your shahadah (testimony of faith) the, “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa habibuhu wa Rasuluhu.” Means that that shahadah washes everything, washes all the sins and makes the person to be as if new born child, new born soul onto this earth. So that’s an immense blessing from Allah (AJ) that it’s a reset button and throughout the day when we do our awrad is a reset button and as soon as we call the azaan (call to prayer) for our prayer again every time we say, “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ” immediately it’s a reset button and that’s why we’re calling it all the time. It’s in the azaan, it’s in the… our zikrs, it’s in all our awrads. It’s because Allah (AJ) wants us to reset ourself. So every time you… you’re off, you’re wrong, you’re getting angry, “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ" is to let me to recalibrate my program that back to what Allah (AJ) wants and that I should be following the way of Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ. So many, many of these realities is in that kalimah. And that many times they understood this in Arabic culture they may say, ‘La ilaha illallah’ and the other person will say, ‘Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ' so that to come back and say, ‘Let’s sort of recalibrate ourselves and our existence and our life. So it is an immense, immense gift for a reset button and throughout the day we are resetting. So even those whom been forgiven or coming to Islam and accepting Islam or re-coming into their reality then Allah (AJ) is resetting throughout the day and that’s the hikmah and the wisdom of the praying and calling the azaan and saying the shahadah and even saying the shahadah in the salah and in the prayer. It’s a continuous reset, continuous reset and in the prayer most powerful because you’re saying, “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah” and then you’re saying now in the presence of Muhammadun Rasulallah, “Wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa habibuhu wa Rasuluhu.” And you’re bearing witness to that presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ who’s looking at you but you may not feel that or understand that and that Prophet ﷺ is present with all his nation at all times while they’re praying and taking their shahadah, washing them, cleansing and interceding for them, inshaAllah. Subhana rabbika rabbal ‘izzati ‘amma yasifoon, wa salaamun ‘alal mursaleen, walhamdulillahi rabbil ‘aalameen. Bi hurmati Muhammad al-Mustafa wa bi siri Surat al-Fatiha. | The Muhammadan Way Sufi Realities | UC4E8QX7OgwYDgyuuXTBMrcg | 2022-07-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 7,172 | 39,947 |
yx3kZgpXAjU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx3kZgpXAjU | A HAUNTING at Mountain Home AFB | Building 1363 | I just started getting this eerie feeling that I wasn't here alone a radio sees think he gets louder and then it stops oh no no we're just now a deployed ops facility this was once home to the 366 Tactical Fighter Wing after they returned from Vietnam this building was built back in 1971 making it one of the oldest buildings on base and rumor has it it's contact I was working on the bar and all of a sudden I see a shadow walk from one part of the room going left to right and I went look down both sides the hallways and I didn't see anything even visitors have experienced building 1363 s hauntings so then we heard it ready to learn off what that's like a reasonable explanation but then we start hurting the crumble of the paper no hand Sarat there was on the actual speaker not soft on the table I tried to do some investigating of my own but came up empty-handed pretty quiet around here even skeptics have been swayed by the unusual occurrences of this historic building I wouldn't say that I doubt the ghosts are real I mean there there's some type of energy or something of that effect that is around us every day I mean it just makes sense | 366th Fighter Wing, Mountain Home AFB, Idaho | UCcH-GuN_vpHxuMQuYXGy1wg | 2016-10-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 222 | 1,152 |
hOyeQFS4pcc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOyeQFS4pcc | Ajax Controls in Asp Net using C# | hello in this session we will understand ethics from your syllabus ethics is a very small topic however there is a whole lot of research whole lot of resources available in the internet for this specific technology it is a synchronous JavaScript and XML which is basically used to give you a cross-platform technology to speed up your response time for your website so if your website is lagging if your website is taking too much of load or having high response time then with the help of this a6 technology you can speed up that response time ok your website is going to load properly and it will going to load very fast comparable compared to the compared to the website that is not having the Ajax ok so in this session we will understand a very few thing on that because it is a very you know huge technology so there is a six control toolkit available in dotnet framework 3.5 and 4.5 and you can drag and drop that dll the complete toolkit I don't know it is available in the internet right now or not but you can just drag and drop here in the add tab and provide the reference here in this toolbox and you can walk around there are so many tutorials actually available in the internet for that Ajax control toolkit however it is not used after 4.5 or 5 dotnet framework so I don't know it is available still in the market or not ok so here in the toolbox and the standard toolbox we still have some Ajax extensions that we can use so I am going to show you some of it and that's why the session ok so here in the design part I am going to drag this script manager to use the Ajax extension your dot aspx is going to understand your browser is going to understand that yeah the website is having some Ajax extension so that's why I'm putting this script manager to tell my browser and tell my HDX that I'm using Ajax extensions second thing I need to use so second thing is I'm going to build some design but before building the design I am going to use this update panel and I in a in a few minutes I'll tell you what this update panel is going to do so I'll say here enter first number and for that I'm going to take one text box I'm so sorry for the design just bear with me and this is the design and second is enter enter second number and again I'm going to drag and drop the text box and apart from that and let me just take a gap here and apart from that I need a button so the button I'm going to drag and drop I'll change the property let's say this is submit okay and apart from that I need three labels so I'm going to take three labels here first label and then why I have this label to ID okay I'm already had taken it that's why label two is coming label three is coming and then label so I have these three label label 2 level 3 and level 4 right and if you see the source here and then you will see that I have the script manager and then I have this update panel and this update update panel is having this content template and what are the content you are having it has to be inside this content template okay and I'll in a bit I'll tell you what this content template is going to do for you but right now just understand that I have two text box and one button and I have three labels right and I'm going to double click on this button and inside this button one click I am going to write that if two numbers are going to add multiply and subtract what is going to be happen so text Foxtrot text is the property right by which you are taking the numbers so your text box or text is basically string so you need to convert it so what you can do is you take integer and C equals two you will say convert to integer 32 and you will write text box 1 dot text then after say integer D equals to convert to integer at 32 and you will write text box 2 dot txt right these are the two text box so whatever they text text is there and it Xbox one and two it is going to be resides in C and be a variable I'll say integer some and say C plus B for addition or let me just write the ad here and then integer subtract here C minus T integer multiply C multiply D next thing is I'll use the label to dot text let's say some is plus ad and then label 3 dot x equals 2 sub is subtraction a label for dot text equals to multiply is also sorry this is and then say plus multiply so this is the thing and now let me just run this so when I run this I hope it will work so let's say my number is let's say 4 and the second number is 2 when I submitted you will see that 6 2 & 8 and that is the sum this is subtraction and this is multiplied now the understanding of update panel what you can understand that when I hit this submit button you will not see this refresh button is going to be refreshed okay it is not going to be refresh there it is the only content that is going to refresh okay so that is going to speed up your response time for this website so when I say when I say like let's say 6:00 and let's say 3 when I when you will see that this refresh button is not going to refresh there only the content is going to appear so you see on this okay just just watch this button submit button you will see it is not refresh ok the content is just there the content is just refreshed ok not the complete website is ok now you see the difference I'll show you that difference and when I say source if I come into this script manager let me comment peas content template and update panel as well and let me just completely turn it off and now if you run this let me show you the difference so first number is 4 and the second number is let's say 2 and now see the refresh button submit and it is completely refreshed the page is so different the complete pages are refreshed there see see can see the the page is refreshed there ok this button is actually executing very fast but please but please see this ok can you see this so the page is refreshed here and now if I remove this comment here you will see only content is going to be refreshed I see so four and this is two and you can see the content is differential ok so this is your update panel right I hope you understand it now let's say if the if your page is having too much of you know if your page is having too much of content like if you are if you want to make your client to wait for some right what you can do you provide basically you provide progress bar they are right so instead progress bar you in the age extension we are having this update progress so what you can do after pressing this button all these label one label sorry label 2 label 3 and label 4 can be can be put inside this update progress right not M not that a label to label 3 label 4 but you can provide this update progress just above your label so that whatever the you know the calculations and the the processing is there it will take some time and then after that time your label 2 level 3 and label 4 is going to execute right so what I mean to say is between these two things I can put my I can put the update progress here right and in this update progress I'll just you can actually provide some image or some loading dot gif thing but I'm just writing this please please wait ok instead you can also provide some image here so please wait and after that your this label is going to work ok and if I'm sure then I think I let me just see the source here so yeah I think it is right so you can see the update progress and progress is having progress template just like content template we have progress template and this progress template is to give the specific thing like image or anything that you want to provide in that tree so user is going to see that and so I need the time here right so where is the time process so you can use the functionality of threading here so you can use here threading here so you can use system dot threading dot thread and dot sleep so you will make sleep off let's say mm for two seconds and now you will see that my please rate is going to sew your label is going to execute after two seconds okay because you have to wedding here update progress so it will hold that two-second and then after that your calculation is going to be shown in this in this label so let's run it I hope it will work so this is 4 and this is 2 and you will see that's when I click on the submit button please wait will come for 2 seconds and then your calculation is going to be shown inside the label again one more time submit and please wait and then your calculation is going to be shown now let me just again run for you so let's say my this is 6 and this is 3 and you will see when I click on the submit button please wait will come instead you can use instead the text only you can use the image or gif and then it will work in the similar function right when I say submit please wait for 2 seconds and then your calculation is going to be shown okay I hope you understand it so this is your update progress but now let's take another example of timer and 4 timer here it takes extension we have one more functional timer I can use this timer and let me just take one point add new item so that form and inside this div function I'm going to take you know I had seen this many a times this time or you had used many times so inside this timer but before the timer I I just remove this timer let's say let's remove it and use the script manager before that before we are using timer you use this script manager and then after script manager use update panel and inside this panel you use your timer this is okay right this looks good now go to the source and you will see that we have script manager we have update panel and inside the update panel we have timer right and timer needs some something here so I will say I need a method here so on tick even I'm going to generate here and on take my event is going to be get time okay so I'm I just want to show the time in the browser so this is the function get time and I have to create this function in default to dot aspx dot CS and you can show this time in a in label so I need a label also so let me just drag and drop a label where you can show your time the current time so this is my label here right so this is the label and when I go to default dot h PX i now go to default dot aspx dot CS and just code inside the inside the d method that you had created so you have to create a method here so you will say protected void get time and the same thing that is written over here and inside that you just show label to dot text and say date/time dot now dot the string by the way and you will hear right arse minutes second and the 12 hour time format okay and when you run this you will see after - after some time it will show you thee what is not showing you and what is the thing that so it was not working because in the Code section I haven't provide any time right so I need the time also so I'll say one second so thousand milliseconds rate and now if you run this and you will see that after one second it will show you the time here oh yeah see after one second it show you the time at seven forty two forty four pm and PM is nothing but while our time format so if AM and PM is going to is going to shown in TT right inside this you can see inside the TT and our minute seconds you already know right so this is your timer the tick functions we had used on tick and on take we have this function get time and get time is being here in inside the aspx dot CX and we had seen daytime dot now whatever the time that is current currently whatever the time it is there it has to be saved inside the label to dot text and when I hit run you will see after one second it shows you the time ok I hope you understand it Dax and if I have any doubt you can find me on the comment section I will be happy to help you thank you so much | Nilesh Kumar Jadav | UCJT0gQ_F-eRIk_kPV9qy9sw | 2020-04-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,409 | 11,780 |
triVXU32ZHI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=triVXU32ZHI | Treaty 6 | you see this map here that I want to talk about because my dad's side we come mostly from the Popish a scree and I would say that most of my life have kind of had a preoccupation with you know identity belonging place those kinds of things and it comes from the displacement of the Popish a scree that occurred in the 1880s so this map comes from about 1880 in Edmonton that's what it represents my ancestors the Popish a scree were indigenous to this area here they considered this area here right around Edmonton their traditional territory and 1876 when Treaty 6 was signed they weren't there at Fort Pitt they were busy doing something else so the story goes right but the next year so they heard about treaty six over the over the winter and the next year they came to Fort Edmonton which is where the legislative buildings are today and they went up to the gates and you know basically said we want to be part of that treaty that was signed last year all our relatives are on there sign us up basically right now the way it worked back then is that that basically the the government officials said you know go ahead and choose an area where you want to live and there weren't really a lot of restrictions and the reserve size was given according to the size of the band so the Popish ace band at that time was 241 people now from what I know this area right here on this side of the river was actually where they preferred to live but they were given advice to move further south back so actually the reserve that was surveyed that people lived on started about Argyle Road and went south to about our Ellerslie Road went from 50th Street to about 100 22nd Street does that track Atlanta well as you could imagine Edmonton was just starting to grow outside the fort by then and so there was a lot of lobbying that went on right we don't want that that reserved there it's going to be in the way of the growth of the city which is probably true right it would have been so what happened over a few years is that the land was expropriated and the the Popish case were dispersed and the band basically the kind of fell apart it was dismembered a lot of people kind of went wherever they could right so my family went to just off the reserve here to a place called cooking Lake just southeast of it but that's where my dad was raised by his grandma one of the things that I guess really keeps me awake at night is trying to figure out how it is that all of this could have happened and yet no one knows anything about it no one talks about actually we have a Pappas Chase room in this facility here but I've done a kind of an informal survey and no one really knows what what that name is about where it comes from so how is it that this happened all right what are the what are the processes that went on that enabled this sort of massive forgetting and all the things that go with it and here we know we're here at the University it's on its hundredth anniversary right and it was only 32 years after the signing of trees 6 the negotiation of treaty six that this university was created but we know that there isn't much memory of that here | Edmonton Regional Learning Consortium - ERLC | UCC8IqajJx060K1-MRkw1ezg | 2019-04-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 608 | 3,144 |
ZBuxp7VQQsE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBuxp7VQQsE | DLIS Discussions: Koha Library System | Voiceover: This conference will now be recorded. Claudia: Thanks. Thank you. I always forget that part. It's really good to have everybody on the call today. I wish we could see each other. Maybe one day we will hopefully. But if you do have a webcam, feel free to turn it on. I'm Claudia Holland, Chief of the Bureau of Library Development in the Division of Library and Information Services. It's great to have you all here today. What we're doing is talking about Koha, an open source integrated library system. As you know I hope, these sessions are really for you. If you decide that you want to go off on another topic, we can certainly do that at some point. Just welcome any ideas that you have. Before we get started, I'd like to just mention a few housekeeping things, the ubiquitous housekeeping tips. We've muted everyone, but once we start the conversation we'll unmute you, and when you're ready to talk please unmute yourself. If you keep yourself muted, that probably would be helpful in case you're working at home and you have a dog or cat or whatever the case may be. If you don't have a mic to speak, which we encourage you to do so, but you might want to use the chat. And it of course is available and we'll be monitoring it for your questions or comments. If you get dropped or you're having bandwidth issues, just turn off your webcam until you're ready to speak. And of course you can speak without the webcam, but we, as I said earlier, we'd love to see your face as well as hear your voice. This session will be recorded and made available on our YouTube channel for you for later reference and for those who are unable to join us today. I'm guessing that there's not a single person on this call who's not interested in saving their library money. Using open source software may be one way to do this, but libraries are really interested in a quality product that does what it says it's going to do and has solid support at the individual library or library system level. Whatever LMS, ILS and now it's apparently a library service platform, whatever you want to call it, whatever you use, it should be aligned with your library's priorities in collection management, service and so on. And I'm guessing that strong vendor or software dissatisfaction is usually the reason that you switch to a different system, but I might be completely wrong about that so I'm hoping that we'll talk about that today too. For those of you who have not been on these calls before, I typically like to invite staff from a few libraries in Florida to talk about the topic of the day because to me you'd much rather hear from them, the people who are actually on the ground experimenting or already have a successful ILS in place. So I am very happy to introduce Vicky Brown from Heartland Library Cooperative and Michael Springer from Lake County Library System to talk about using Koha. Please don't hesitate to ask questions or share your experiences as we're talking about this. This is a very informal setting, and we just want to hear from you and hear what you have to say. So I think I'll start by just asking Vicky and Michael, what are some of the reasons that you, made you decide to try Koha? What were you using before? Vicky: I was not the coordinator at the time this decision was made so I believe the reasoning was money savings for the cooperative. But before we had Koha we had Polaris. I do know that. And we've only had Koha since October 2018, so not as long as Michael's system. Claudia: That's okay. That's great to have both one with more longevity and one that's more recent. So that's a good blend. How about you, Michael? Michael: I'm mostly in the same boat. I wasn't actually onboard when the decision was made. We did have Symphony beforehand and I don't think anyone was happy with it at the time. And I think the impetus was really just saving money. Excuse me. So that was, I believe that was why the call was made at the time. Claudia: Okay. And Robert, I see that you have it in Pasco too, maybe about six years you said. What's your sort of general? Do you know what made you all switch? Robert: Cost of course. Back then it was decided by Mr. Shawn McGarvey, if you know him. He's all about open source and trying new stuff and being able to customize and things like that so I assume that's the reason. Claudia: Okay, that sounds good. So everybody's kind of shared how long they've been using Koha. How difficult was the implementation part? I know that, Vicky, I think you said that you were, you're still sort of in that implementation phase. But others, what was it like to migrate? Vicky: I was here for migration part as a librarian and I will say making sure you go through all of your records beforehand might be a really great idea, even do inventory. Anything that will help clean up all of your records before I think would really have helped us. That would be my big advice to anyone because we're still cleaning up some of our records from the migration. Michael: And we had a similar experience. ByWater imported our records over during the initial setup phase, there were a lot of situations where the database migration tools didn't pick up on some of the quirks. Let's call those quirks that we had in our cataloguing. They have improved significantly, at least on ByWater's end, because we recently did another import of a branch library that joined our system and it flows a lot cleaner. But yeah, definitely you want to go through your records and make sure there's nothing in there that a computer wouldn't be confused by. Claudia: Uh-huh, okay, awesome. And let's see. Robert, did you have anything that you wanted to add to that? Robert: Not really. I wasn't there for the migration. I grew up on Koha so to speak. I mean it's probably one of the only library systems I've used. Very briefly used Polaris but that was the only other one. Claudia: So we've got two people who got, or two systems that got off Polaris. So since we're kind of a closed group here, was there a reason? Was it cost primarily that sort of sparked that decision? And I believe it was also mentioned customization, being able to have that control? Robert: Yeah, I was under the impression like a system like Polaris, somebody like that, right, if you need something changed or done, it's a whole ticketing process, can take a really long time, et cetera. If you're trying to get a feature maybe or something like that. Whereas as Koha, if you can code, you can add it basically. So we have ByWater as well and they're very responsive in terms of customer service or if you need assistance or if you're willing to pay for a feature, you know, things of that nature. Claudia: Yeah, I was going to ask about that, what it was like working with ByWater. Robert: I don't work with them directly so to speak in my department. We have a librarian that's assigned kind of as the liaison. But she always has a great experience with them. Michael: Yeah, they've been good to work with. We haven't had to flood them too often with tickets, but yeah, they've been pretty smooth to work with. They don't usually give us any trouble with any problems we have or any requests we have. Vicky: For us, we don't have someone who codes on staff because we're a smaller system so we do bother them a little bit with tickets, and they have been responsive. And I will say if we ask in our ticket to learn how to do what it is we're asking them to do, instead of just doing it for us they will provide that information back so the next time if it's something small, we can handle it ourselves in house. Claudia: So do you have like a blanket agreement with them or do you pay per ticket or how does that work? Vicky: It is in the cost annually with them. We have not paid for a ticket. Claudia: Uh-huh. Michael: Yeah, we just have a yearly contract with them I believe for a set amount. And if we had any like specific customizations we wanted them to make, I believe they would charge extra for that. But we haven't had any for those. So just a flat fee yearly. Claudia: And I see Sylvie has asked a couple of questions. She says, are there discussions for the state library to support those of us who would want to migrate? I don't know specifically what you mean by that, Sylvie. Could you elaborate a little more on that? Are you on? Oh, here you are. Sylvie, do you have a mic? Maybe not. Sylvie: Yes, I do have a mic. I was just busy trying to type instead of turning it on. I know some states have like a state level kind of system management of their open source ILS, and so I was just curious whether the conversation had gone that way at one point so that way there's a contract and a cost sharing across all the libraries in the state for the maintenance, and then there's also like a one-stop kind of system management. Claudia: Okay, and Sylvie, what library are you with? Sylvie: I'm with the Martin County Library System. Claudia: Okay. Typically the state library does not provide that type of support that I'm aware of. It would be up to; you could work maybe through your multi-type library cooperative to get some sort of discount, or there are other alternatives I think that you could pursue. But we don't typically provide that kind of support because it's usually up to the individual systems or the individual, however that library is governed to make those kinds of decisions. Sylvie: Okay. Claudia: Does that make sense? Sylvie: Yeah, thank you. Claudia: Sure. And also you had another question. What size team do you have at the library to create your specific code and support it? So you're asking how many people are on a tech team working the back end, huh? Sylvie: Yeah, working the customization locally, the training, the staff training, the support. Claudia: So does anybody have anything they want to share about that? I think, Michael, are you the sole, sole person there? Michael: Yeah, here in Lake County I'm the only one that handles the technical support. You don't need a high end developer. It's mostly just like front end Java Script, html, that sort of thing. If you do want to do custom plug-ins there is a learning curve of those because you do need to know some Pearl and how Koha's specific modules work. But for the most part, if you just want to do, just learn Koha and have some basic customizations, work with ByWater on some more additional customizations, it's really not a really deep knowledge of development that you need. Sylvie: Thank you. Claudia: Vicky, how big is your group? Do you have that kind of local support too? Vicky: You're looking at it, and I'm the cooperative's coordinator: So we're going into this just saying, hey, we have a contract for hosting and support and that's what I expect them to do. I did a lot of research, talking to my neighbor's up here in the panhandle who have had Koha for a lot of years. The Wilderness Coast cooperatives had it. Panhandle Public Library cooperative system has it. Citrus County has it. Of course I talked to Shawn in Pasco. I talked to Michael at Lake. So I've talked to a lot of folks. And if you have that capability, that's super and you can do some cool tweaks. But I'm expecting it to be cool and not needing to do any of that. One of the things that we're doing differently than anybody on this call has done, and I can say that because ByWater told me that. We are getting Koha and we're also getting their discovery layer which is called Aspen at the same time. So that's the pretty graphical layover of Koha which looks fine on its own, but that's going to give us that appeal that we want. And I think we use our catalog as the cooperative's website. So that is a product that allows us to build webpages and have that along with the catalog. So that's answering several needs for us. And Aspen is a little extra per year. You're going to pay for that one too. But we are still going to be saving a third of what we were spending annually. Solely for your question about discounts and things like that, I think the difference in price is so surprising over what you've been paying if you've had something like WeDo or Polaris. The proprietary nature of software, you're paying a lot for the licensing and the knowledge and the exclusivity of what they have. And that's not there in Koha, and that pulls a big chunk out of it. So I'm actually going to pay a third less and have my system hosted in the Cloud. So now I also don't have to have my local servers anymore so it's a big savings, plus very flexible and modern in thought. Sylvie: Thank you. Claudia: Awesome. Vicky B.? Vicky: We don't have one set staff person. I will say that most of the time the staff in the cooperative send an issue to Sonya, the assistant coordinator or myself, and then we'll submit the ticket if we can't fix whatever issue they're talking about. That's how we've been doing it. But most things that we can't fix we just submit the ticket on behalf of the cooperative to ByWater. Claudia: Mm-hmm. So Vicky Stever, you mentioned about a third savings. Does anyone else want to share what they're saving? Round figures. Michael: I'm not certain because like I said, I wasn't actually in charge of anything at the time the transition was made. But I do believe it is about a third of what I've been told they were paying before, and that was for Symphony. And it was not worth the money they were paying I was told. So they were very happy with the transition to Koha. Claudia: It was worth the risk I would assume. Michael: Oh, yeah, just for the savings and the customization alone. You have a tremendous amount of control over your Koha installation just by virtue of being web-based. If you can, like Robert said, if you can code something you can put it in the Koha almost. We have an enormous amount of customization you put it. Like we have a faux version of Novelist on our OPAC that shows patrons similar books just automated from the catalog. We have our Facebook feed on the OPAC. We have a live parallel search with our Overdrive catalog, both on the staff side and the OPAC that just appear side by side with the physical collection, just all sorts of things. Anything you can imagine, you can add to it. Claudia: So what kinds of things have you added other than what you just mentioned? It sounds like that's the fun part. Michael: It is. It is. And not just the customizations. Also just the data you can pull from it. Like any kind of report you can write, if you can write SQL at all, you can pull any kind of broad or narrow statistics you want from Koha, which when I did come in the system at the tail end of Symphony, it seemed like no one knew how to use that. So whether or not Symphony was good at that, I don't know, but Koha lets you run literally just raw SQL to run any report you want. And also being web-based, if there are bugs in the software, Symphony was a Windows client. You couldn't really touch it. But with Koha there are some bugs you can actually pass with just a little bit of front end scripting so there's a little advantage there. Again just anything you can think of you can probably add to it. Claudia: That's cool. So training, as far as training goes with your staff or with colleagues, how has that worked out for you? Michael: When we first had ByWater doing the initial setup for us, they did come out and have small seminars with our staff at the time and demonstrated how certain things work. And then they had smaller one-on-one with the branches to help them integrate into it. They were very helpful in that. And once we got rolling with our technical side, we could help our own staff. ByWater was very helpful in that regard early on. Claudia: What questions do you all have for these people who are in the know? Did you come onto the call to find out more about what's offered by this particular software or what kind of support there was available? Michael: That is the one module I actually have not used to reply to the chat. We're exploring it for a couple of our branches, but our county locations aren't interested in using it so that's the one thing we haven't used. Claudia: Huh, okay, Jay, I hope I'm pronouncing that correctly. How is the acquisitions module? Vicky: We don't use it either in the cooperative. Just due to the nature of the different vendors we use and then if the libraries were interested in the acquisitions part. So we don't use it either. Claudia: So does that mean that there's good interoperability between Koha and what other vendors you're using? Vicky: We have no idea. I think just due to how many different vendors we use, we didn't even explore that option. So I really have no information on the acquisitions. Like Michael said, we don't use it at all. Claudia: Mm-hmm. Robert: We used it. I have very limited knowledge about it to be honest because we just switched over not too long ago. From what I hear, it's okay. I think they had a couple issues with some of the accounting but through a couple tickets it got fixed. If you want more details on the acquisitions, you can always email me and I can direct it to the right person in Pasco for you. Claudia: Great, thank you. Sylvie: Can I ask about user notifications for overdues, holds, even probably for PR? Is there an SMS feature and then an email? I know with Symphony where you've been carrying the old like phone notification also? Are the auctions good and effective? Michael: We found them to be effective in Koha with our installation. The default for the SMS notifications is actually SMS by email so you do have a bumpy road there with getting the proper carrier information from your patrons in order to effectively send them text messages. But there's email notifications, text notifications. The email notifications are actually fully customizable html pages with Koha plug-ins attached and some [inaudible 22:59] as well so you can customize them as much as you want or as little as you want. They are very flexible. You can send out just digests or one notice for each overdue for instance or upcoming due date. You can customize the pre-due notices for how many days you want them to be due. You can have different notices for different patron types. We've found it extremely effective. There is the option to have a real SMS driver. I say real so you can send out just directly to phone numbers, but we haven't actually tried that. We just do the SMS by email. Sylvie: Okay, thank you. Vicky: And Sylvie, I would say that's another thing that I found attractive when we were looking at Koha is that because I'm paying extra for that service with Syrse paying to have that set up to send SMS notices and also purchasing blocks of texts. It's not tremendously expensive, but you're still paying for that. And with Koha they do not charge extra for that. And if you have to have protocols for self-checkout or RFID or something like that, ByWater uses the API coding and they do that as part of their support and hosting. So that is another way in which I'm saving annual fees because not only did Syrse charge me to set all those things up, they charged me an annual fee just for the fact that I have it I guess. So again those little savings add up too. Sylvie: Yeah, I have to say that html notices, html email is even a big step up. >> I'm curious. I'm actually also from Martin County Library System. Hello. I'm curious if there is a booking module, something to where rather than just a regular hold you could actually place something on hold for a specific timeframe for any type of item. So say like I wanted for vacation in July between this date and this date, is there anything like that in this? Michael: When you say placing, do you mean checking out an item for a specific date or only have a hold active, like a request for a specific date period? >> It's kind of putting it on hold but for a specific date rather than just when it comes in the hold is available. You could say I want it on hold on July 6 and that way it knows not to make that available for someone. Michael: Koha does allow you to suspend holds. The staff or the patron can handle that. And it will let you suspend it until a certain date. So you could say like let me place this on hold and then suspend the hold until July 31. It will of course pass you up in the queue and give to other people first. But it does all you to do that, to suspend holds until a certain date. Vicky: I have a question for you guys who have used this for a while. I know that once someone writes the code for anything in Koha and/or Aspen, then it becomes part of the shared community. So what are some of the examples of things that you have used that you thought, hey, I would like to have this thing and then when you go out and look in the community the code's already there and you could just grab it and add it? Michael: We've used some of the reports library from the Koha Wiki. It's not updated regularly but there are some snippets of reports like SQL and some Java Script and [inaudible 26:57] that you can pull from there, but it's not updated regularly. Some of them are actually from really old versions that literally will not work anymore in modern Koha. But many of them do still work. Most of them still do. So there's been a fair amount of stuff there. You won't be able to get very specific customizations. A lot it just here's a report that shows you it's borrowers for example, things like that. But any custom code you write for your Koha installation, it's not automatically added to any public repository. It's still only on your installation at that time until you choose to share it with somebody. So you can just keep it all to yourself if you want. Claudia: But you would update that content in GitHub? Is that where all of this is residing? Michael: Actually all of the stuff in the Koha Wiki is just on the public Koha Wiki. It's not actually on GitHub or anything. There are some Koha plug-ins stored on GitHub that you can find I believe through the; yeah, there we go. Vicky Brown just posted it right there. And a lot of those are really good reports. Some of them like I said are pretty outdated. Like anything using the accounting system probably won't work because there were significant overhauls to all the tables that handle accounting transactions. But most of them will still work. I know some reports that pull from the biblio table will no longer work because that table is also overhauled. But most of them will. Claudia: Vicky Stever is asking, did any of you use the curbside feature that was developed last summer? Vicky: That was an example that I had heard of from Renee Roundtree at Washington County that when curbside began to be a thing, somebody in the Koha community wrote the code for that so that you could track and use kind of like little internal reservation system kind of thing so you knew what you had and when to take it out to the car and that kind of thing, and that that was something that someone saw the need, wrote the code, put it out there for everybody to use and they had started using it right away. Meanwhile Koha developed one and you could buy it. Robert: Yeah, I was going to say we saw it. We tested it and we were like, meh, we'll just let them roll up to the sign and call the number. It's a lot easier and quicker to be honest. Michael: Yeah, by the time the plug-in had been announced, we had already implemented the system just for our own curbside tracking. Plus plug-ins are very touchy in Koha. I would not install any plug-in that you are not very familiar with because it's not a robustly controlled system. You can actually just break your whole installation. Well, actually the brick. ByWater could recover it. But yeah, like a bad plug-in will actually just freeze your entire installation because there's not a lot of control. Claudia: So I was going to ask, what's the biggest challenge to using Koha? You just answered that I think. Michael: I think most people probably don't use plug-ins at all. It's probably the touchiest feature of the system. And you have no need for it for the most part. Koha will work out of the box. You have no need for plug-ins at all. That's not a bad problem for Koha. Claudia: Awesome. >> I know you kind of answered this earlier, but just to reiterate, if you have a contract and you're looking for a specific feature, it's just basically if you're willing to pay for it they'll try to make it work on there? Am I correct in saying that? Michael: We haven't actually tried to be honest, but as I was made aware of the arrangement, it was pretty much you can request it and maybe ByWater can develop it for us and add it to the, just add that to the system through the Bugzilla. For the most part, no, we haven't ever actually done that so I'm not sure what the arrangement would be. Maybe someone else can speak better to that. Vicky: We haven't used it either. We just upgrade when the whole system upgrades for everyone. We have not tried to develop our own anything. Robert: Same. I don't think we've really had a need or if we did, it was before my time and I'm not aware. Michael: Like Robert I believe said, there really usually isn't a big need for it because you can; most things you would want to develop, you can develop on your end actually just with some Java Script or html. It's very customizable, every page, every part of the system. >> Yeah, that's kind of why I ask is just we don't really have anyone I'm aware of at the moment that could develop for it, but if it was something we needed, did we have an option like that? Claudia: So how much experience do you think one has to have in order to customize? Experience with coding is what I mean. Michael: I wouldn't say that much. There is an upper limit to how much Koha will allow you to modify things. You can only get away with so much, and there's only so much you probably should do from the client's perspective. But like our overdrive system for instance that introduces the parallel search in between physical and overdrive items, so it's a live search. I mean that's maybe 30 lines of code. It's not a terribly complex module. And like simple like client modifications would just be one line of code to fix a piece of text or add just another div to a page, very basic stuff. Claudia: Mm-hmm. Vicky: And you have people like Michael that you know if they did it and they have it then you email them and say, oh, Michael, share your code. And then he does. Right? Michael: Give us your code, yeah. But there is one catch to developing custom code on your end is that like if you were to take code from another system and implement it on your end, Koha does change somewhat drastically between installations occasionally, between versions I should say. So that code may break and you may need to reach out and get some more support for it. So you definitely want to keep an eye on anything that you bring into your system that you haven't developed on your own. Claudia: Yeah, I was going to ask about new versions and how painful that is, and how do they, do they just make it available and then you negotiate with ByWater or you just do it yourself, or how do you typically upgrade to the next version? And how often does that happen? Michael: Major versions. Go ahead. Vicky: I can't recall how often, but in the last two years we've had like updates have been I feel like pretty frequently. And for us these updates happen automatically and they notify you when you log in. Oh, an update is coming. Make sure you clear your cache on this date. And then the update happens. Every once in a while there's a bug that they have to fix, but for the most part what we have seen are the updates have been really great and we're happy with what has come out. Claudia: That's good. Michael: Yeah, major updates to Koha usually come every six months I believe, the major version numbers. ByWater generally keeps you about one year behind. Like we're on the May 2020 installation right now. Minor versions they'll push out without notifying you. Sometimes that creates some conflicts with certain things, but it's usually not a big deal. But yeah, they're usually seamless. You don't even notice the upgrade happening unless you have a lot of customizations, in which case things will break and reports will change. But aside from that you usually don't notice. Claudia: Yeah, and the customizations or plug-ins too can be kind of a hiccup in that process of upgrading I would assume. What has been an unexpected benefit, something that you didn't think you were going to have and then you did, or something you thought was going to be extremely painful to do or something like that? What would you say was, is the biggest benefit to you other than the money to using Koha? Vicky: For us there were two surprising things I think. I mean there's lots of good things that we like, but there were two. One was during COVID some of our libraries had to go to work from home. So having the system work at home was wonderful because they could do everything that would do at the library at home. The second thing is small but we really have loved it. It's a void button in the payment feature. So if a staff makes a mistake, instead of trying to write memos to finance and fix everything, we could just void it and start over again. Claudia: Oh, very nice. Michael: And I would reiterate that, that the ability to work from anywhere pretty much is invaluable, especially when we've integrated, like the Eustace branch recently, just the ability to take a laptop or even a phone anywhere and have your ILS right there available to you to do whatever you want. It's been absolutely invaluable compared to a Windows client that's only accessible on your local network. Claudia: Yeah. So Michael, how many libraries are on your iteration, your instance of Koha? Michael: We have 16 at this time. I think, I'm not going to swear to this but I think ByWater said that we were the largest installation that they were managing, but they may not be the case now. That was many years ago that I heard that rumor. Claudia: And Vicky, you have five? Three? Vicky: Seven. Claudia: Seven. Vicky: We have seven. Claudia: Seven, that's nice. That's good. And Vicky, you'll have how many? Vicky: Six physical libraries and then a lending machine, so seven. Claudia: Awesome. All right, anything else you all want to share about that, or do you have any questions that you want to ask this wonderful group? I do have something that I wanted to share with you all. It's an article from ALA, American Libraries Magazine on the library systems report from 2019. There may be a more recent version, but it does talk specifically about Koha. And I'm sure anything subsequent would. So I will put that link in the chat. And does anyone have anything that they would like to share about things that you've been reading? Or how did you do your analysis before deciding to go with Koha or whatever you're using now? Vicky: This is Vicky who signed a contract a couple months ago. I think that reaching out to the other libraries in Florida that had Koha and asking them all the questions you want, having someone who was willing to give me admin access to their instance of it so that I could look at the back end and actually go visit them and sit in their library and work through and talk through, we got to a point where we knew that Koha was what we wanted, that we didn't want to compare it to proprietary systems for several reasons. I mean cost is always going to be there, but just the flexibility and the finding something that fits. But I got a lot of good help from Shawn McGarvey, from George Taylor, from Michael, from Eric at Citrus. And in terms of how to write your proposal for purchasing and the things to include and that was really, really, really nice because you didn't have to start from scratch in writing something up. So if you have determined that Koha is what you want, you want this open source product, and then it's just a question of which vendor is going to host and support it. There's a different way to write that up than there is to do; because then that's a request to bid instead of a request for a proposal where you're going to compare all different kinds of ILS's to see if this is really the one that you want. But my advice would be reach out and ask because if you have an eight-page bid document and seven pages of that came from Eric via Shawn who helped him write his, that's a great savings. Claudia: Yeah, it is, yeah. So who, I don't know who on the call is considering looking into Koha too? You can just say me in the chat or you can raise your hand. Do we have our hand raising feature? I don't think we do on this. But okay, Jay says we did. [Inaudible 41:52] Okay, anybody else? Okay. Do you have any other questions for these folks? Vicky: Well, I do. Does anybody know any libraries that have Equinox as their host company, just out of curiosity? They were not one that could work for us because we were getting Koha and Aspen at the same time, and Equinox doesn't have expertise in Aspen at this point. But it seems like everybody that you talk to has ByWater, and I think Equinox is more of an academic and they specialize more in Evergreen, the direction they went. But I just wondered if anybody knew of an Equinox customer. Michael: I haven't heard of anyone using that service, no. Claudia: Sorry, Vicky, I can't help you with that either. Vicky: I was just curious at this point because we've already signed with ByWater and I know that we're going to be happy with them. Claudia: So one question I have is, who, would there be an interest in developing like a user group that the DLIS can help pull together for you all, those people who are interested in using or already using Koha? We want to be sure to support you all in that. It's easy for us to provide a place where you can talk and share your ideas and so on. Jay: I like that idea. This is Jay at St. John's. Claudia: Thanks, Jay. Jay: In having those resources and visiting all of your libraries. Michael: That sounds like, that sounds great. It'd be something that I'd be happy to take part in if people had any further questions or any future support needs. Claudia: How often would you all like to try and meet, like quarterly or what would you like to try? Jay: Quarterly would work or every six months even for me right now. Claudia: Okay, all right. I know this is kind of redundant to whatever you may have access to through Koha. Is there a user group affiliated with Koha or is it just all sharing code and that kind of stuff? Michael: I'm not aware of one. There is an IRC channel for Koha, as funny as that sounds in 2021, but it's mostly for developers as far as I'm aware. But I don't think; I can't think of anything like a users group currently. Vicky: Don't they have sort of a user conference thing maybe? Michael: Oh, they did have the Koha-con, Koha-con at one point. I saw it on YouTube though. I didn't actually; I wasn't aware of it being like a live event that people would participate in, but it may well have been. I just saw it on YouTube. Claudia: Okay, well, that could be another supplement as well. So why don't we do this? I'll put something together, maybe send out. I do, I think I will have a list of everyone who's logged on today so if you all get the word out then we'll put something together and make it work. I want you all to feel supported. I am not a Koha person obviously, but we're more than happy to provide support for you all. Jay: Thank you. Claudia: Thank you, Michael and Susan, and Patsy for providing that information. Okay so why don't I put something together maybe in, let me see, what month is this? May. Maybe try for July. Do you want to try something sooner? Vicky: For me personally since we've had this conversation today, I would push that back to like September or maybe just based on, then that's more of a quarterly thing. Jay: I'm fine with that too. This is Jay. Claudia: September-ish. Okay, meanwhile you all get the word out. And we'll put something in Building Success just sort of as a tickler that, you know, what we talked about and what we're thinking about doing in the future or what we will be doing in the future. And I'll make that work for September. Meanwhile I'm going to give you all some time back unless there are any more questions. Jay: Thank you. Claudia: Vicky's going live on September 13. Is that why you wanted to wait until September? Vicky: Partially. We do have our in-person training too will be the first week of August. So then after having some of those experiences, I can give you that fresh experience of how that feels. Claudia: Sounds wonderful. That sounds great, okay. Meanwhile as I mentioned earlier, the recording for today's session will be on BLD's YouTube channel. If you think of other things that you would like to discuss during the DLIS discussion session, we meet every third Monday of the month from 3 to 4. So if you've got some ideas you want to bat around, just send me, shoot me an email or whatever you want to do. Share it with someone else you know who works here at BLD. So our next session will be June 21 at 3:00 eastern. Thank you all so much for coming today. It was very interesting. And I'm looking forward to hearing all about what you're doing in September. Until then I guess people are opening up. We have no more COVID anymore apparently. And we will be striving to stay healthy and safe no matter what. So take care, everybody, and thank you. >> Thank you. | Florida's Bureau of Library Development | UCifdFNcaHDRNOit5vpXJG2g | 2021-05-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,978 | 37,689 |
C3dUdvTtIrw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3dUdvTtIrw | BOS 12/12/2016 Police Purchase Policy Waiver | first item is police emergency vehicle equipment purchasing policy waiver recommending Adamson industries based upon the bids that we put out we had three was we sent out one company failed to even submit a bid second company's Senate what are providing you this letter of no response related to the bid that just overwhelmed with the number of vehicles they're dealing with so the bid i'm recommending is Adamson industry for the up fitting of our new cruises for the amount of twenty two thousand three hundred and fifty dollars any questions of emotion so looks okay second second and what is that include would you know the up video cools a lot of stuff you know the interior the vehicle it's going to be radios all the author onic components are going to a car and if you look into a cruise of these days it looks like a clock pit fighter jet the way we have so much stuff in there and the electronics then right outside to the white bar in the paint in the decaying of the vehicles so it's quite an encompassing job and where they located adamson industries is located in haverhill massachusetts any other questions have a motion and second all those in favor camas | Citizen Jones | UC4sdwkl4ZZiGK6OOTG5Qm6A | 2016-12-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 213 | 1,171 |
kHW59dEnFWI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHW59dEnFWI | CHANEL PRICE INCREASE MARCH 2023: Is Chanel Classic Flap still WORTH it in 2023? | the classic Flex small is currently 14 000 Canadian dollars after tax is it worth it no it's not worth it but at the same time if you don't have one you're never gonna get one if you're always gonna tell yourself that it's not worth it you're never gonna get one it was never worth it for me all these years all along when I was spending money on these seasonal bags before I could have gotten the classic Club at any time but because it was never worth it I never got it when we were all hearing the rumor that was gonna go up 30 in 2021. I was like okay if I don't get one I'll never get one so I got one and I'm glad that I did even though it took all these years to do it so it's all relative | FashionablyAMY | UCI48arNXB6IiR0OrjgqwtWQ | 2023-03-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 147 | 696 |
qXx7GGw2GCE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXx7GGw2GCE | Praise and Blame | hello everyone back with more videos more questions so today's question is on how to not react to praise and blame in life people praise us some people who will praise us sometimes we will be blamed people speak well of us we will be spoken well of we will be spoken poorly of if you've if you've ever been on the Internet this should be familiar to you and people say good things about you and post something somewhere and someone likes it makes you feel good someone just liked this video I feel good when someone likes your things they don't have dislikes on many a site on the famous sites but someone posts a nasty comment it says something bad about you criticizes you get a lot of that on YouTube you can feel pretty bad but this is this is part of society this is something we encounter throughout our lives when you're at work your boss praises you or blames you your coworkers say bad things about your good things about you [Music] we want people to say we're beautiful or handsome we're smart were wise and yet people will say the opposite they will say things like you're ugly you're dumb you're not you're unwise and become quite sensitive to these things so it's a part of life that deserves a question though how to overcome I think the question is as well as well-formed I mean an ordinary question might be how do we make it so that people only praise us I don't think people don't think you hear people ask that so much but it's an unconscious sort of question that an ordinary person would ask to them ask them so an ordinary a person who doesn't meditate the person who's not interested in spirituality might spend much of their time trying to find ways to only be praised and never be blamed like everything this praise and blame er in the context of what we call the local demand the worldly Dumba's the vicissitudes of life praise and blame there's gain and loss there's fame and whatever the opposite of fame is [Music] I don't think it's infamy I think the opposite is and it's not Fame it's it's high high social status and low social status so it's not just being famous having a lot of people know about you it's being high high society and low society like in high school are you one of the popular kids or are you one of the the rejects [Music] and the fourth one is happiness and suffering to these four sets realities vicissitudes they change you you can't really have one without the other you can't have life without all eight of these they take turns and the Buddha said put us allo Kadam me he did dunya Santa come poppy whoever's mind when touched by these vicissitudes of life is unshaken a soul gang leader Jung game among not sorrow not sorrowing not sorrowful not disturbed or corrupted by them corrupted violent safe came on eighth among gala but among this is the greatest blessing it's a description of enlightenment in a way the person is not moved by the vicissitudes of life so the first thing to note when you're dealing with these qualities is the gaining of a of a wisdom about them that you can't have one without the other that starting with gain and loss you can't always gain you will not always be getting what you want you can't always get what you want but gain and loss are a part of life so we can we can't we can't guarantee that we're always going to have the things that we want that we're always going to gain and that the things that we own will never leave us and [Music] manipulation disaster to come natural disasters can wipe out people's livelihood in a day [Music] sickness can often lead to great loss we can of course lose our loved ones when they pass away or when they leave us or when they change and as with the others get a high society low society we've ever been in high school you know how that goes you'll be part of the high society you'll be a popular kid one day and then suddenly you're unpopular ostracize very easy for that to happen and that goes with the rest of life as you go through University and get a job out into the world being high society being low society very easy to become [Music] looking down upon reputation it's a very fickle sort of thing and and praise and blame they love to be praised but in chess and in life to have both [Music] and happiness and separate the we have to see and this is sort of the basis of Buddhism is to see that chasing the four good ones and running from the four bad ones is never going to be sustainable that way of living that's been taught to us by society by culture even often by by religion even is not sustainable it's not it's not skillful not not possible it's not a good thing and you'll notice that you gain this sort of wisdom throughout your life you'll you'll encounter the four negative ones and in ways that you're unable to or unprepared to to overcome or to free yourself from and you begin to realize that suffering is not just something you can escape it's a part of life this is something that you can many people gain as they go through life those people who have dealt with suffering often become wise in a sense you can't always get what you want you can't always be in possession of the good ones so really the first answer is to gain some some understanding and even some experience it is and so listening to teachings is the first way pondering it considering it yourself and and then gaining experience about that in your life this is a sort of the the way that we all deal with these things we begin to ask these questions about not how can I get all to get the ones with that I want but how can i free myself from the need for these things my greed for gains and possessions my lust after position and power and influence my craving for praise my craving for happiness for pleasure and so this is a very good sort of reason for people to come to practice meditation because when they start to see these things when this starts to be a part of their outlook their worldview instead of trying to get what you want to try and stop one thing then you begin to undertake to practice meditation so two things that I want to say today the first one was this idea that that there are both sides talking about the local diamonds that there are eight of them and you can't always have the four good ones so an answer to how to not be not be caught up in in praise and blame not react to them is to understand these eight understand and have them as a frame of reference sort of as a worldview right and understanding over the world works the second thing was the three different kinds of understanding so I mentioned them but but to to explicitly state the three ways that we learned this that we learn about the vicissitudes of life and and about everything really is one through through hearing so when you gain this intellectual knowledge about these this idea of changing the way we look at things from trying to always get the good things to giving up our our need for the good things and our partiality for certain things the second way is through thinking about it when you consider the things you have heard and you ponder them over and the third is through experience because this third one I think even without referencing meditation you can see how it's the most powerful when you as I said experience this reality that suffering is a part of life something you cannot avoid I think white powerful but that's really the essence of what meditation is so when you ask how do you stop reacting to praise and blame when people praise me I feel really good and people blame me I feel really really bad meditation and or mindfulness is about gaining experience and and an understanding of the reality behind the behind prison blame and behind our attachment to praise and blame because the only reason why you wouldn't want to be attached to praise is because you sometimes don't get it is is because no is because being attached to praise leads to suffering to put it yes specifically precisely and and that being the case when you look when when you're observant when you're mindful when you're present during the experience you'll start to see that you'll start to see how attachment to praise it's the suffering more clearly you'll see that praise itself is meaningless it's an experience it's a it's an experience of hearing or however you receive it and processing in the mind and then the arising of probably some chemical reaction in the brain that leads to some pleasure because that's how you your brain associates it there's some kind of some kind of association with a positive state and I so when you break it down like that you see that the phrase isn't worth getting the pleasure isn't of any value either I mean there's no benefit that comes from being happy about something and more important see that's that's all there is and this is the last thing I wanted to talk about was that all of all eight of the local governments gain/loss high society low society praise blame happiness suffering all depend for their power on the existence of content and and most especially self right whose gain is it might cause loss is it mine who's got highest society me who was low society me who are they praising me who were they blaming me who's happy me who suffers me me me me mind mind mind and that doesn't exist in in in reality but it's not observed during meditation it's the most important thing is when you're during mindfulness so when you say to yourself say happy happier when you say pain pain or when you like any of these things and you say liking liking as you started to dwell even when you're just sitting and you say sitting and sitting or watching the rising falling the stomach or any of these things you're dwelling in a reality that is void of concepts void of self there's no there's no reference by which you would say that's me that's mine that's I and so all eight of these disappear praise and blame the only way to be free from them is to really not have a concept of self because this con well well the concept of self is that which leads to concede to believing you deserve praise or you you deserve blame or being reactive reacting to praise and blame if there's no self you can't react to praise or blame or you won't have a sense of if someone says you're fat most opposed you're fat and someone says you're fat you would look down and say that's it's correct observation right why do you say why do you get upset when someone calls you that there's a that you have an attachment to yourself to a self this person is calling me this this person ature if you're if you're you're like someone calls you a buffalo and you're not a buffalo and you would say that is an incorrect statement this person called me a buffalo and I'm not above [Music] and so I think that is it's not a solution but it's an important point to keep in mind when you're looking for a solution you want to be free from your attachment and the suffering that comes from the attachment to these things you have to let go of self let go of the concept of I which really only comes from gaining a new perspective on reality it's free from that reality which is based on real things like seeing hearing smelling tasting feeling thinking experience [Music] and so I guess one more thing is that when you say it how can I not react we have to and this goes with all sorts of questions like this how can i free myself from this or that it was the same with the anxiety depression one is you can't turn these things off it's an important part of this so when we talk about freeing yourself from from the idea of self you know letting go of any conception of self it's something that comes through training when we talk about seeing that the things you cling to are not worth clinging to we talk about seeing that clinging to them leads to suffering and so on all of this has to come through practice because reacting to praise and blame or anything is habitual it's a habit that you develop and it's caught up in many kinds of have many many other many habits including the habitual conception of self reaffirming the SEL reifying the cell and so the only way to be free from it is through cultivating new habits and that's what meditation is all about it's it's about changing the direction of the mind the inclination of the mind instead of inclining the mind to react inclining the mind to observe to experience to be aware over time that practice leads to new habits of objectivity of dispassion when you no longer get excited when someone calls you fat or ugly or stupid or or this or that or when someone praises you and said good job way to go you're so smart you're so beautiful you're so wise you let go of these things you become dispassionate about them content content with with reality I'm not depending on externalities it's such a horrible thing right to depend on other people's opinions of you but this is what we do and that you can't just turn it off we hate it I hate that this person can say this bad thing about me and make me feel bad but we can't just turn it off and you can train yourself out of it and you train and in mindfulness it changes the nature of the mind to be less reactionary and more aware more present it's just it's it's quite simple it's not magic there's no magic pill but you change your habits you change the way you look at things change your even your whole framework from one of selves and me and mine to one of experiences and as soon as you start to as soon as you're able once you're able to look at the world from perspective of experience there's no self there's no concept of me and mine and so on there you go that's the video for tonight | Yuttadhammo Bhikkhu | UCQJ6ESCWQotBwtJm0Ff_gyQ | 2019-06-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,578 | 13,657 |
qa9IaSuPumA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qa9IaSuPumA | A Health Check For Food - IAEA Supports Food Safety Controls in Chile | [Music] agriculture is one of the main pillars of Chile's economy with its quality wines and extensive fruit and meat Industries this South American country is a key player on Global Food Markets apart from helping to fuel economic growth in this prospering nation agriculture is also a major source of employment for Chileans Chile's success as a food exporter is partly due to its quality controls these ensure that food heading for overseas markets is safe to eat and meets International Food Safety standards as the world population grows so does demand for food leading to an increase in the use of agrochemicals in farming pesticides are used to protect crops and animals from pests and diseases that can damage or even kill them medicines are given to livestock to treat diseases or stop them from getting sick in the preparation of animal feed substances are used to prevent animals from getting ill and to improve their diets in most countries including Chile this all forms an important part of food production but if these agrochemicals are not used properly their residues can contaminate food this contamination can make people sick hinder food exports and cause Financial loss for the country of origin in Chile food controls are conducted by the national Agricultural and livestock service inspectors routinely take samples at all major food production facilities in the country at this busy chicken production facility around 250,000 chickens are processed each day for sale throughout Chile and the world a sag team is based at this facility fulltime vets take samples from the chickens 7 days a week without the necessary certification from sag companies like this one could not sell their products on domestic or International National markets certifications can be revoked production and sales of food stopped if standards are not met samples are brought to sag's national food quality control laboratory on the outskirts of the capital Santiago the iaea has been supporting this laboratory for 15 years through its technical cooperation program support comes in the form of equipment training and Technical advice thanks to the iaea's assistance this laboratory now has 13 staff members and no longer needs to Outsource its work to other labs saving time and money this laboratory uses nuclear and isotopic techniques to analyze over 1,500 samples a year these highly specific methods are capable of detecting minute quantities of contaminants in food in a short time food safety problems can occur even with the raw ingredients for animal feed corn for example can contain mot toxins these are natural toxins caused by fungi a method known as radio receptor determines whether these toxins are below levels that could cause health problems in animals and the people who eat them using carefully prepared meat samples a procedure named Atomic absorption spectrometry can measure levels of heavy metals such as lead arsenic or or Mercury in food these could come from nature or industry and contaminate animals through their drinking water or they could be present in animal feed a further test on meat samples uses chromatography and mass spectrometry by measuring stable isotopes these techniques can see whether PES side or pharmaceutical residues are present above the permitted levels the use of insecticides on fruit and vegetables is carefully controlled in Chile the technique used here can analyze 80 different types of these chemicals to show whether they've been overused and could cause health problems with sag's seal of approval products can be shipped all over the world after raw materials from mining food is now Chile's second most important export commodity the safety of Chilean food is not just an issue for international trade Saga inspectors also make sure that food is safe for the domestic markets if effective food safety controls benefit everyone the farmers The Producers the workers and the [Music] consumers | IAEAvideo | UCJjzF7cdxa0jZv_fDE_wm4A | 2014-11-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 645 | 3,957 |
QnS4F3bIumk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnS4F3bIumk | Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee [] Blues Cover [] Poor Man, But A Good Man | [Music] well I have to baby you could not help yourself we now your home no feet you have somebody else we are I'm all man that I am the man didn't feel wrong when I when I phoned the matter did I smile and see the thing about the woman I couldn't see man I'm the man then feel you're wrong [Music] weird of you you don't believe it darling just wait this way don't uncie yes somebody's going to treat you just like you mistreated me when I went up to the station look up on the wall I'm gonna stool I couldn't go nowhere that all will happen poor man that I need a man into your own [Music] I said of you you don't believe it darling we'll just wait this will and see said somebody's going to mistreat you just like you mistreat of me when I when I do the station look up on the wall I'm gonna stool I couldn't go nowhere at all oh man that I'm wrong man hell ain't got no home for me that I made him the love of mouth | Rob Europe | UCrXsirwqJzsKRpVaFqht8Ag | 2020-04-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 192 | 919 |
zRlB6CxUJa8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRlB6CxUJa8 | Chidi Njokuani vs Rhys McKee Breakdown&Prediction #ufcvegas90 #ufcfightnight #ufcpicks #ufcnews | yo what's going on guys welcome back to the channel today we're talking about Chitty Chitty Bang Bang inja Kanani versus Reese mck uh both guys are averaging just over 11 minutes 8 minutes 12 sec seconds for chitty Reese mck is 11 minutes and 3 seconds 80 in reach for chitty 78 in reach advant or reach for Rees mcke STS Landing per minute 4.04 to 6.06 60% strike accuracy to 48 3.19 Stripes absorbed 9.47 for Reese mcke the Reese m 9.47 is in factor of the angeloa Beatdown that he had that he took so that the numbers are going to be skewered a little bit defense is 53 to 44 the issue is is because if you will look at chitty you know 22 wins 10 losses three two and three in his last five fights on a three fight losing at 35 years old I don't like 63 with an 80in reach Reese mck 135 and one 3 and2 in his last five fights 28 years old 6'2 with a 78 in reach both guys are there to be hit both guys will meet in the middle who has the power and I think chitty has the power to to hurt Rees the problem is is when there's adversity it's shown that chitty doesn't survive that adversity like when he fought Gregory Rodriguez hit him with the most beautiful beauti knee I've ever seen split his face so his uh head open so bad you can see the tendon right here it was crazy um and then Rodriguez poured it on and then was able to get him out of there uh they got him to the ground chitty covered up Gregory Rodriguez um put out like a you know couple punches or whatever and uh that was it for that one fights um Michelle Olen Chek I think that's how you say his name and uh his clinch looked incredible looked very very good was eaten up the body on Michelle and Michael I think it's Michael and uh then couldn't keep up the pace it was like as soon okay uh here's the two-minute onslot and finish me and because we haven't seen reys mcke even in the angeloa fight he was getting beat up but he was never quit he was never not necessarily quitting but he was never out of the fight if chitty if it doesn't go to chitty on go chitty's way early even though I did think he'd be Albert jov I thought he won that one he looked patient he looked pretty good in that in that matchup the split decision loss um but yeah oen J was able to finish him like ground and pound Rodriguez same thing ground and pound I'm pretty sure Michael actually stung with a big right hand and then got him to the ground and ended up finishing him I'm going Chitty Bang Bang and just because I love chitty andani but there's a strong possibility that Reese mcke is able to overwhelm him late in the first or midc round for ree mcke there's there's a big possibility for that to happen but I like chitty I can't root against them Chitty Chitty Bang Bang all the way subscribe like comment let me know you guys are picking peace | mmanow27 | UCPpCbyyRwFW0PFPGo099S1Q | 2024-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 559 | 2,803 |
1xCHmwHEFHI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xCHmwHEFHI | Paul McCartney - brilliant 15-min interview (1982) | the truth was that the Beatles had just split up and it's really the equivalent for you of losing this job which might happen you never again but you know you think about that you know you've got a good job you've got a good position suddenly next day it's like what are we going to do today is not there anymore and it's a big number you know the rug pulled underneath your feet is that why Wings went through such a yeah metamorphosis I mean such a searching for identity really yeah I mean it's a question is follow that well I don't know the thing is you know do you expect us just to go on forever they're making more and more money got making more and more and figures bigger and bigger you can't no matter how good people are no matter how well they do they don't just stay up on the top all the time there's got to be ups and downs and I think you know the difficulty was to do anything after the Beatles that would look even remotely uh valid are you at all concerned about what the critics say I no he said lying through his teeth not at all no he said no no no yeah I'm too concerned probably but uh you can't help it you're human you know you see papers and if since you're a kid you read papers and sort of take them for what they are if they're talking about you well you know it you can't help it you know and it's it's probably worse when they hit on something that you're a little insecure about anyway but my God I mean Paul McCartney certainly has no reason to be insecure uh now I'm insecure just like everyone you know a lot of people said oh you're crazy I mean and I think we were too we just met and it was in all that kind of euphoria of just having met the first couple of years and I think I just kind of said to her look you know I mean I'm going to be doing music and stuff do you fancy being up there with me you know can you can you imagine that when a kind of curtain comes up and there's all people who could you handle that and do you fancy it yeah that sounds all right to me the truth I just wanted Linda up there that's all uh it wasn't so much in truth from a music point of view as just uh feeling going to be ready [Music] obviously a better musicians than Linda but uh that wasn't what it was about have you surprised yourself a little bit I mean in terms of of of your Devotion to family I mean you know when I was younger definite could have never imagined it you know would have really thought I was just I don't know just be a bachelor and a musician or something uh it creeps up on you though doesn't it you know get to an age though you suddenly realize you like all that stuff you can't talk about having babies you've got to have babies it's a big difference you know talking about them imagining it and theorizing is one thing but actually having them crawling all over you and they're yours you know is a makes a big difference they know they're always with me I've just been in L.A they were there with me they're here with me now not here with me but here with me has it been at all difficult to be to find a balance between being a good family man and a good music man uh I don't really think it has actually um I think you know you things have got to work out right you know you've got to you've got to be lucky uh find the right woman and stuff you know in 1980 the murder of John Lennon affected him deeply we'll hear him talk about that in just a few moments but we start today's session with something that happened earlier that same year with Paul McCartney that made headlines while he was making a consort tour of Japan he was arrested for the possession of marijuana it was just a silly mistake actually I came from America in the liberal climate in America towards said substance and I went to Japan where the law is seven years old labor yeah nine days in the clink and I ended nine days in the clean case quite Rich experience of life embarrassing experience angry experience no worrying really frightening I mean if it had just been me in a group or something I thought it would have been so bad I took a wife and kids like I always do so Daddy got busted where's Daddy way for the evening so I was imagining uh Linda and the kids a little house on the outskirts of Tokyo the kids being brought him in Japanese schools you yeah that was going to be it I saw you know it just was suddenly warp warp five you know Tokyo and stuff you know I just was trying to imagine that you know it's a serious now am I really going to be in jail for seven years making mail bags you know for a lot of critics that went hand in hand rocking drugs I don't really know about everyone else you know I mean I for me it used to be a lot more widespread you know it's kind of eased off is it a burden to be the person that that someone's that everybody's looking to anxious to see what he does and I try and not think about all that stuff uh it's one of the reasons I really try and Lead like a normal John Lennon's relationship with McCartney barely resembled times when they were the best of friends I would have liked to have seen him the day before and just straighten everything out you know that's one of the things about sort of sudden death like that you know is that you do do many things left unsaid you know but uh on on that angle really I didn't feel uh quite so bad because like the last time I had spoken to him we had actually cleared a lot of our differences up and we'd sort of we see one of our big problems over the the last 10 12 years had been the business thing and we found that we could talk to each other once we as long as we were talking about kids talking about stuff like that it's really easy and we could get on fine and it was wow you know how your kids well and we'd be gonna be terrific you know and suddenly either one of us would kind of say oh what about the Apple thing then and he said get real mean wow you know because I mean that was like a serious game of Monopoly that did John's death in any way change the way Paul McCartney views his celebrity status not my Celebrity Status no it changed a lot of things changed how well something like that obviously that's very final it's to me it was sort of end of an era sort of really wrapped up the beetle thing kind of thing for me um because it was always although the four was never really thought we were going to get back together the Press would always ask us if we were and people on the street but we pretty much knew we wouldn't get back together because uh we I think we really felt we'd done it before Lenin's death he and Yoko lived in New York where she managed their business Affairs and rumors of a strained relationship with McCartney persisted recently McCartney and his wife Linda met with Yoko for a reunion should not everyone have been surprised I mean are you that's what everyone seems to think Yoko and I are sort of at War you know um I think it is to based on events of the last kind of 10 years um now during the last year or so we've we've had a better relationship than we've ever had probably uh which is fine we're suddenly able to talk to each other it's a weird thing really but uh she's a nice lady did John's death did it frankly yeah did it find you in terms of your personal concern for your own welfare for Linda's a bit you know because I suppose you just you know there's nuts out there you know the crazy people everywhere but um you don't really think it's going to happen I suppose something like that actually sort of focuses it I mean it's tough but uh yeah obviously I was worried for a few weeks but I don't think you can live like that I I wouldn't like to live uh with that around my mind so really my attitude is just trying to just push it out my mind I don't really know what else to do can you be objective about your work at all uh after a long time I can after a while I can do it you know when I like I'm just going along I hear it on the radio this is a great conversation with Quincy Jones was working with uh out in LA and something he wants uh read somewhere is this thing about uh there's two two approaches to a thing of the creative and the judicial and your big problem is when you do them both at once you try and be creative and at the same time check whether your spellings right because you kill it the minute it goes out you kill it and the minute you say you never get any creative flow so uh for me the judicial thing uh has to come later I just got to kind of push it out and get and I've got a great producer I work with so he's he actually is the objective one I had a song called Ebony and Ivory which I'd written and I wanted to sing it with a black guy so I'll do the ivory [Music] and I'd like to get somebody to I'd like to be a duet and first thought was Stevie really I just thought whatever could get hold of anyone to be ebony for that song I'd like to do it with Stevie just because I'm a fan of it was his reaction sorry he said yeah what's the message about being an ivory Ebony and Ivory is supposed to say that uh people of all types could live together eat every song have a deep message and have some deep lasting oh no I don't need that in a song you know something it doesn't no it's a funny thing isn't it records I mean you know it can just be a sound can really attract you to a thing it's the noise or a word Huckleberry friend yeah it was always just a little gem of something you'll be 40 in June I hope I'm not giving you any Trade Secrets I think you're handling it well what is it what does that mean to you being 40. it doesn't mean a lot you know being 39 being 40 being 3823. I mean I remember seeing Bridget Bardo as 40. Marilyn is 40. you know and there's all there's all certain people in and they get to be 40 kind of it's a headline I'm not really liking myself to Bridget and Marilyn but uh I'm obviously coming in for a little bit of that stuff you know like what's it feel like to be 40. actually surprisingly it doesn't phase me at all no how long would you like to keep on doing this this uh forever really I think so yeah I'm finally even better yet sort of for me I really feel as though I'm a writer really um and I feel you know you'd be 98 be a hundred and just doesn't she yes indeed tomorrow whatever it is you know uh maybe the image slow down a bit maybe get to be a few more ballads but you know it's just we've become very very close as people uh just little things that would happen to us over the years just one just working together so long is a biggie it's a great thing you know you work with people a long time you get to really read each other how much you have to wear those big oh we're all balls yeah what do you think your music does for these people uh as well [Music] why does it excite them so much we don't know really if we knew we'd form another group and be managers it have things happen that would really bring you together you know so you'd be a very tight group I mean you'd be driving up the motorway at the freeway in England and there's a rocket put the windscreen out and it'd be like depths of winter you know into like North America and uh you've got no windscreen and you've got 200 miles to drive and kind of so the driver just kind of turns his hat around and goes for it and we're in the back freezing to death the heater doesn't work anymore so we actually it's a lie on top of each other The Beatles in the van you know so that brings you together you can lie on top of each other and so after that trying to follow that kind of closeness and that kind of reading each other it's like you're patched in you know you it's kind of sad really in retrospect isn't it that that as you were going as all of you were going through that maturation process that the women in the Life took the brunt of it for a great deal and I'm not just talking about Yoko I'm talking about Linda also yeah oh it is true yeah it was difficult I suppose for kind of any women to enter into that picture because as the Beatles we really had the four of us and then and Truth is it without trying to be chauvinist just because we were a group um there really wasn't any room for women there was then social life yeah within the room again um so we generally tried to keep him out of the picture you know most of the time and succeeded but in the end word was for a time that that say Beetle that's that's a bad word yeah well it was for me it was it was very difficult because I was liking it to like a divorce you know and you uh you want somebody wants to talk about your ex-wife and stuff and you don't want to talk about it you want to take your head somewhere else because it's been it's painful it's pretty painful that you know I could say just the rug being pulled from underneath you and it wasn't just that either it would have just been that that might have been it was all the business growing stuff and suing them suing you for a million and them suing you for five million you've got to try and keep it all together you know it was probably the most difficult period I've ever had in my life do you ever see Georgian Ringo anymore oh yeah quite a lot just on a little film with thringer that's in the Cannes Film Festival plug plug this year so I see I've seen quite a bit of Ringo and and George is there ever a day that goes by when someone or something doesn't remind you of The Beatles probably not yeah I mean actually when I'm out in the street when I'm doing this or when I'm doing stuff in with uh kind of what I'd call work that I pretty much I can get reminded | slydogmania | UCtCrW06jNu_fCQymNs3_AzA | 2023-08-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,742 | 13,550 |
_ALIrnT4SFg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ALIrnT4SFg | Knights Templars Bloodsucking Mosca Negra Swisslike Parasites in Beautiful Friendly Catalonia | so here's the templates castle I'm going to show you next if you know of it it's not very far but you know hitchhiking is a hassle yeah Templar do it say I've got this horrible little flies what they say they are like tiger mosquitoes but I don't look like a mosquito okay horrible little stinks I go my everywhere in my legs you look at her like here yeah yes everywhere oh yeah so I know what it is now the little buggers they are called Moscow Negril a little flight because the river is next to here and probably marshes and although yeah I hope there's no disease like attached to it muskan here yeah it sounds like a mosque or like a sand excuse me well I call him the Swiss the most gonna grow most Carnegie sir yeah iswe say I tell you you your Swiss you Swiss if you do that one more time now I'm gonna bash you I got enough of you guys anyways we see I don't forget what you did we say your stinging me you're sucking my blood your parasite you know with your your ransom putting me in a prison five and a half years for bloody nothing taking 20,000 Swiss franc ransom you're sucking my blood Swiss a your Swiss Moscow our Swiss ah you know what's coming up Swissy so there it is Templars castle of mere Evette and apparently the personal hero dropped me off here I was lucky young girl she took me it's hiking very nice person she said I have to go to the other side but doesn't look like her really so on this river Abril you know there have fought many many battles even the year the Spanish Civil War Nala so how do I get there too bad apparently yeah so and of course in the Middle Ages very important like the Nile it's a beautiful river views I know I didn't know Spain was this beautiful so here this meat of it there's the castle the ferry and the river so hey mr. salt nor the console okay now that's interesting it's just pushing on the right side of the boat is like this you know and then pulls here and then it just goes over to the other side just for free look at this north of Spain Catalonia it's beautiful look at this oh you're Templars I Swiss a coming after you dude I can put my tent everywhere nice Templars getting night me very nice place next to the river e the fields bamboo biologists oh yeah give me old bones arrest a night night night see it tomorrow guys girls look at these swarms of this flies here and they all sting the whole sting I know you can see them everywhere you know try to get the you know vet another real templates castle for you it's raining all the time all these mosque all over yes I imagine how these guys were hiding Hey and they still are imagine in the middle age and look how it still looks like today yeah that's why the Freemasons are still hiding you know and the poor people you know they have to get their their man back you know the political prisoners of Catalunya this symbol here it means free the the political prisoners it's yeah free the leaver freedom for the prisoners politics there's our flag again it's raining I have to wrap it up here there's our flag it looks a bit like a Cuban flag I say it's raining get me come in where it says custom Templar someplace Castle yeah this is what it looks like see on the river that's where all these flies are the most look at this view the castle is up there amazing Hey that's mate okay it's again one of those incredible places hey a real templates Castle here meat of it flies well then others worse is this whistles flies I look at how gorgeous a lark and it's probably also again the 11th century it says free our prisoners free the freedom to the political prisoners people are very friendly here in the village and in Catalonia in general they're far more friendly than in the South of France Spain so gorgeous with tourism though SIA is the castle here it's always I mean goodbye it together and go in they are war won't be much much to see so this is the treasure tower they say you really built by the Templars between 12th and 13th century it's always the same eight you see it's the wave all of a sudden they all came out of Egypt you know I mean they are to build this the Pharaohs are the builders they're always on wooden structures by the Europeans not like these things to hold forever you know to withstand the time forever they say some more just read it yourself [Applause] beautiful landscape and I think the people in Catalunya you know especially on the countryside they're quite pleasant people and we say Templars you know so I don't have to look inside really you know it's all about I want to show you that they were everywhere like McDonald's everywhere well real Templars Castle folks that were in the Ukraine they were in Romania for 140 girl it all started in France as I'm showing you they are everywhere everywhere and I still come back here you know those are their rituals cause they do the Knights their descendant I can't see a bloody thing that their descendants coming after me the noise of the aristocracy the noise of the king gorgeous how about this I look at this how about this I found the best place in Tommy you got these things here again I've seen it before and castles these three things I like I found it in the castle of more for three hours all in France no it's a concept of three anyway all mountains all around all Mountains here is the river Ebro fantastic can't look at it one more time some more history spawn spores I know how to do that [Applause] before you slave 8:44 the Pharaoh I am a good slave i work everybody so one more glimpse of this fantastic region here there's a templates castle and here's probably I know there's no signs on it it's probably very very out this long from the time of the Templars is all most likely and as what I know this guy from somewhere don't remember [Applause] | HomieLand Sickurity | UC2s5_24Z56UuqxUnHP6WM_Q | 2019-05-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,115 | 5,784 |
fLpAxZ8ZsaA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLpAxZ8ZsaA | Routers HATE This One Neat Trick Exploiting Cisco Smart Routers HATE This | good afternoon everyone I have the pleasure of introducing Eric Arnold uh Eric is a network pen tester for a consultancy firm after spending a number of years in network support as an operations engineer and his tough days routers hate this one neat trick exploiting Cisco smart install hey welcome everybody thank you all for coming out today so yeah we're talking about one neat trick that routers hate and that one trick is Cisco smart install so a little bit about me um I go by brood hacker on Twitter I've been a senior consultant at productivity for about 18 months working in the attack and Pen area I do Network pin testing social engineering engagements I also do physical security engagements um but before that I was a network engineer Network support and operations I did that for about 10 years in various forms for a logistics firm and uh I am proud to have an expired CCNA those Cisco tests are really hard so if you have a bunch of Cisco service more power to you um I wanted to take a little bit of time while I have a platform here to give uh shout outs to our local meetups here uh obviously you're here at besides DFW this was the first uh local hacking um anything that I came to I got to see Philip Wiley talk about the pen testing blueprint uh really inspired me to make the move from networking into pen testing from there I met a lot of people um including the people from hack Fort Worth where I like to go monthly as often as possible I don't live in Fort Worth anymore but I still try and make it over there as often as possible um also Dallas hackers Association which is a a different Meetup over on the Dallas side as well as dc214 and 2600 Fort Worth um I really want to stress that the community is really important and I think that it has a lot to do with why I'm employed right now like anybody in the audience raise your hand if you've got a job through the community so not a lot but uh I think it's still really important and you go and meet a lot of people and I've met some of the smartest people I've ever met at these meetups for sure so just an overview of the presentation what we're going to talk about uh unfortunately I do have to kind of lead you in on networking a little bit we're going to talk about Network layouts and router features some of the old ways that we had to configure Network equipment before deploying it and then the the new ways as well and then we'll get into the Cisco smart install vulnerability and what kind of things happen with it in the wild uh who's using it how long has it been around then we'll also talk a little bit about business impact so just from the most basic that you can get what you know what's a router what's a switch well they can do transmit and receive uh data packets so that all of your devices can stay connected to a network or a domain they can hand out DHCP addresses they can hold VPN configurations um you know you can do segmenting of your network in VLAN so that only certain devices can talk on certain IP spaces and you you know don't you want to segment your network as as much as possible so that you reduce your attack surface um in addition to that they also do access control such as Port security where you have to have a certain Mac address to be connected to a certain port or an access list where you can essentially do like packet level filtering all a firewall so this is kind of the old way of doing things uh the the ancient Magics of network engineering uh kind of had to get a a putty session with a USB dongle to a serial connector and then I get a serial connector to an rj5 RJ45 rollover cable plug that into that little blue port on The Cisco switch and then you have a serial connection um and you better have the right driver for both of those little cords uh and your your serial driver on your on your host as well um and so the thing you have to do is you'd have to take your configuration which is basically just a big text file take your configuration you paste it in a few lines at a time really hope you didn't miss one in there or else your access controls aren't turned on at all or you uh you know like me I've done this a hundred times I promise forget to turn on SSH and then you give your switch to someone who's taking it out into the tundra and they get out there and you're like well I can ping it but I can't manage it the new way of doing things is a lot cooler you can make configuration changes at scale using all of these you can make Python scripts with paramico and netmico libraries the older scripting languages like Pearl and Bash and expect are all still viable ways of making configuration changes at scale they get to be a little cumbersome and then you have to also think about like secure coding practices which network Engineers not not really on on the list of things that you learn other things that can do these sorts of things I don't have as much experience with um include like ansible and puppet ansible basically functions with um like playbooks and yaml files where you build out your entire inventory into yaml and Json nonsense I'm just way over my head but I know that you have to build out a whole lot of files to be able to get to the point where you're managing a large-scale network with those protocols also Chef I here is something that people use for Network management but I have no experience with that at all the one that I've bullied and italicized and highlighted there is SNMP um so that is what a lot of organizations use to manage networks at scale what is SNMP uh it's a protocol it's supposedly simple Network management protocol uh essentially you have uh you know a read write string that can set parameters on devices the monitored devices can send SNMP traps back to a centralized location so that you can see like hey my port went down here's an SNMP trap and then your management protocol or system knows about it and you can kind of take action as the knock or as the soccer whoever but it does that via get and set requests so another thing that we kind of need to go over before we really get into it is Cisco configurations so what are what's in the config itself um Port information is in there the IP addresses the Mac addresses your Port security if you're going to lock it down to a particular Mac address that's in there your routing tables how one network gets to another Network and Via what devices if you're sending all your stuff to a firewall or a web filter like those kinds of rules make it into router configs in addition topographical information like kind of just what I was saying where you're separating two Geographic locations by IP space you want routing rules in there so that your Atlanta office can talk to your Los Angeles office in addition to those things access lists I only want to be able to speak to Atlanta from Atlanta that sort of thing in the IP uh down to the port level as well so like a firewall but more packet filtering than uh than like deep packet inspection also in there are login usernames and passwords which are encrypted but as we'll go into in a little bit there are some good and good encryption standards and really bad ones that are instant decrypt in addition to those um you can have FTP or tftp servers that are hard-coded into your router configs so that um you know potentially you're sending back your router configs to a centralized FTP server something along those lines I'm addition to that are radius keys I haven't had a lot of success on the job with um you know poisoning radius servers or anything but basically radius is a protocol which will let you uh authenticate to a router but it sends it back to a steel belted radius server so to do the actual like authorization um in addition to that you have SNMP Community strings in there so like we were saying like SNMP works by sending messages um to devices within your network that speak SNMP uh these messages are get requests but they also need this community string in there to be authorized to either read and pull the information or make actual changes to the config so one of the Cool Tools that I found out there in regards to Cisco configs if you have a Cisco config or maybe you found one in a pen test this tool ccat Cisco cat is a nice analysis tool you know kind of dump passwords out of there still encrypted but it'll dump the passwords out of there it'll give you like topographical information and kind of map the network for you that sort of thing so it's a really nice tool I've found some use for it in in my professional work back to SNMP Morrison and P I sure called this talk SNMP something or other but it was more on SNMP than Cisco smart install for the most part uh so we've got three different versions of SNMP so the default version of SNMP that was created in the 80s is snpv1 that's clear text it supports low level security sends data in the clear no encryption um you know it was supporting 32-bit counters so that there's a limit to the kind of data that you can get back from it um V2 uh created in the 90s it was a revision on V1 and it improved performance and a little bit insecurity but there's still no encryption here there's some md5 uh Community string hashing that can be uh configured but no one does it also introduced a few different ways of getting larger packets back from uh like a like a get bulk request from the SNMP device um but it still operates with Community strings which are for the most part plain text in your config so that's something to think about SNMP is the newest version I believe it was also developed in the 90s so it's still it's kind of moldy at this point but nobody is using it I put in there when I initially made this presentation that I had never seen it in 10 years of networking but I saw it on an engagement this week and it made my week horrible I couldn't figure out how to get around like I was like I have so much experience messing with SNMP v2c and as soon as I ran into V3 I'm like my playbook is like not really fleshed out for this three stuff the SNMP Community strings would like to think of them like uh passwords um you have to have a certain string to authenticate with the SNMP device for it to say like oh you want to do you want to again I'll give you some config if you have a read-only string but if you want to set anything on my SNMP config you need my read write string and something of note is that these are scanned for by nessus and I've seen a lot of testers see the nests results and they're like oh it's a 7.5 like throw it out nothing I can do with that but there is a whole lot that you can do with SNP as I will repeatedly drill into your brains so you know why use it basically well it sends this trap it says my port is down to an SNP server or like a network management um platform uh and then you can build out logic to have any one of those traps trigger some kind of alert maybe it's a script maybe it's just the knock investigating or sending an email whatever but SNMP can also be used to send back full router configs so that you can keep them in a cmdb or you know more likely some server under a nerd's desk but um also you can do it use it for Network management using the tools that I put up on the screen there SNMP walk and then SNMP get and set are the tools that you can use to like send SNMP um queries to Any Given device network monitoring platforms a lot of times use SNMP to like do automated stuff if you want to run a check every day for a certain config line that's a lot of times done with SNMP um and I'll I put a note in here that there's also a lot of non-cisco usages for this snip is uh not a cisco-specific protocol it's used on basically every endpoint that's on your network um you know Mac windows and Linux alike all like to use SNMP you know there's some configuration there that's a little bit out of scope and I just wanted to note that there are a lot of things that you can do with SNMP that are non-cisco like getting a disk utilization or like CPU utilization and then a lot of other things depending on the vendor of the of the product and um you know what kind of information you have configured to be monitored by SNMP so how do we secure SNMP uh there are a few different ways um these are the Cisco and the cisa guidelines and they tend to kind of match up a little bit I'm seeing some Trends here use a good Community string I saw a lot of guidance that was like treat them like passwords put numbers in them make them really long make them hard to crack because then that would just slow down anybody who's trying to mess with SNMP on your network another thing that you can use with SNMP are called SNMP views which is basically like whitelisting for configuration commands so both organizations advise that you use SNMP views and you make sure that they don't let you reload a switch via SMP or things like that the recommendation is also to use snmpv3 use the highest level of security but like I said it is very rare for me to see snpv3 out in the wild snmpv2 is very prevalent um and the the only cesa said Patcher system so I guess you don't have to you listen to Cisco here are some of the ways that you can use SNMP walk and set um this is just kind of an example this starts to get a little chunky and I decided not to talk about mibs in this talk because I figure half the rooms asleep by this point anyway but these numbers that are prepend all of these like string values those are SNMP mibs where um if you want to interact with SNMP you have to go and find the particular MIB for the configuration option that you want so the one down here is uh you know I think it's the uh operating system SNMP MIB so this one is this Vios at first and then they send an SNMP set with a public Community string to that IP address attaching the MIB and setting it to the word hacked and that's kind of how you can change s p configuration options now that's just one that you could kind of uh demonstrate without impacting the uh impact in the switch itself but there are a lot more malicious options out there so talking about encryption types for passwords that are in your configs the DHS releases best practices for Cisco's passwords so I recommend that you if you are a network engineer or an architect or somebody to go out and check with DHS to see what they're saying and make sure that you're not using an encryption type that is way more crackable than you think it is the examples here the the first table is straight out of the DHS document so they're saying type zero four and seven just don't use them at all and you'll see a little bit later like they are instant decrypt it's like not even you don't have to throw GPU power at it or anything um and on the table below there was a Blog by infosec matter where they mapped out uh hashing or cracking speeds of each of these encryption types and you can see like they don't even have like a a speed for the type zero and seven they're just like instant I mean you can well we did a lot of times um was go to there's a website that will decrypt zero and seven passwords and sometimes when you're looking at configures like what is that you can throw it in that site and it's like oh it's type seven got it because it decrypt and instantly so the type 8 you can see is the uh you know a really hard hash type to use um the type nine is not nist to proved but it's the lowest uh number of attempts per second so I I anticipate that'll make it um into the standards at some point here 's what they look like in a config with different hash types you can see there's like a privilege option there and 15 privilege 15 for Cisco is basically root you can do whatever you want with privilege 15. it's kind of a weird system and not worth talking about but just know 15 is root um these are the ones you can see are things like username admin secret is just the Cisco config options like your secret password um and then they have it hashed in in plain text on the bottom are Community strings these are the options that you're looking for if you're looking for Community strings the RO and RW are for Rita land read write so if you find yourself an RW string you're in business so you can you know if you're looking for configs if you can find them on an FTP share sometimes on the client Network or on your own network maybe it's on some users share maybe a network engineer has an open share so that he can more that they can more effectively manage their router configs or that they can you know do analysis on them at scale and say like oh how many instances of this particular command uh do I have out there in my giant 5000 node Network um maybe if you could get them from the router itself somehow that would be great so we'll move into Cisco smart install now finally you know um so the network engineer ancient Magics were awful uh plugging in uh you know the serial cable to the router itself and dumping the config in line by line that sucks so what we like is zero touch provisioning that is pretty cool if you have a blank switch and you connect it to a network that has ztp configured on it it'll suck down a config in an iOS and everything and kind of configure itself based on your standards so that's really nice use cases for that are you know you're you're sending someone a a router but they have to travel out way far out somewhere else and they're just going to plug it in and they might not really know what a computer does so it's going to be really hard to get them to you know screen share with you and help you paste in your configurations and everything or the other reason that you would use ztp is if you have a whole lot of switches that you're trying to deploy you've racked up 200 switches in a Data Center and you're the only one managing them so if you have ztp enabled you can kind of just get them all plugged in and they'll all get configured up and you don't have to do as much management that's really nice so one of the things that's important to note is that Cisco devices need patched all the time you always are updating iOS Cisco says we release a new version and it's like all right the 7000 devices again here we go upload a new iOS device you got to reboot it every time that you update it I hope they come back because you don't want to make that drive so also things that it can do or is capable of is uploading new configuration files and executing CLI commands that's really nice at scale I'm telling you maybe copying a your files back to a tftp server or something but the problem with it is that it's vulnerable these are the two relevant cves for this exploit and there's a lot of boring language in here about uh improper validation of packet data but at the end of the day um Cisco built this uh protocol without authentication in line so people were able to reverse engineer the packet and you know send something crafted to that Port 4786 which is the port that it runs on and make config changes to it or upload a new iOS device or something like the arbitrary code on the devices the the relevant line in in all this word soup uh and now a word from Cisco our sponsor Cisco smart install is a plug and play configuration and image management feature that provides zero touch deployment any of you people using this are misusing the protocol it's not really a vulnerability or an exploit even though we have two CVS for it so how do you scan it and detect it or exploit it rather you want to detect vulnerable instances a pretty easy way is in map on Port 4786 not a whole lot of other things using that Port um and it's it's a pretty good bet that that um that that Port being open means that Cisco Smart Connect is running on it however it will return a banner that says Cisco smart install client installed um Cisco Talos did release a tool called SMI check which is a better validation way it'll actually kind of communicate with the protocol a little bit more in addition to this there's an IMAP script that I didn't include on this slide there's an NSC script by the people who made siut um there's also a nessus plug-in and probably other other vulnerability scanners but uh you know I I only have as much experience with uh with nessus so I've seen it in essence quite a few times uh if you have access to the command line of a router your uh you're a network engineer you want to see or an admin and you want to see if smart installers running on your devices you could do that show TTP brief all and uh you know the pipe I which is basically a grip for 4786 so I'll tell you if that Port is listening you can also do the show v-stock config and again grep for that role it'll say like client or director for exploitation there are two main Frameworks here one is the Sie T Pi this was made by the original researchers and released the smart install exploitation toolkit and then a year year and a half later there's also a Metasploit module which is greater than its own in its own way so this talks a little bit about um the exploitation toolkit itself so these are the two researchers I'm not going to attempt to pronounce their names but their research is published there on this zero nights.ru site um they released the exploitation toolkit along with the original research this is if you really wanted to get in the weeds of this um exploit these guys have all the packet level stuff in this presentation so I don't have any novel research here that's I'm pointing directly at them for that so the capabilities of this tool are remote code execution they have a scanner in it they can upload configs with it you can upload iOS images with it it's got a tftp server integrated for downloading configs it's threaded you can do RC on multiple devices at once it's awesome I mean it I can't believe that they released this along with the research and everything you'd think that it'd be like two or three teams in two or three years working on this kind of stuff to come out with a question so to learn more about this I need to go to a Russian website that's right and uh yeah and Download a pdf that's right direct link the Link's legit guys I promise uh you know dot Ru domains are not that expensive got another question in the back uh the question was uh what if you need to bypass an ACL on the switch um there's if you have 4786 acl'd off you're not getting to it uh so this this exploitation does stop with acling it off or firewalling off that kind of thing that gets into the the detection can you bypass Cisco Ackles uh that sounds like something that's possible that I have not researched so I can't speak to it myself but I'd love to talk to you after the presentation for sure oh true yeah so the the the comment was uh to be careful if you're downloading this kind of stuff on your work machine so they can't come back and say like hey you're you know you're downloading an exploitation toolkit on your work machine I would recommend for that you might go with the Cisco Talos tool the SMI check which doesn't have actual exploitation capability oh sure yeah now the the sit uh the exploitation toolkit itself is hosted on GitHub this is just the research um but they released uh they released the tool itself on GitHub as well um so in 2019 they up updated it to Python 3 and are also released an NSC script so that was very kind of them here's an example of this script being run uh they're running it on an entire slash eight and dumping all of the uh relevant IP addresses into a list and then for all of the ones in the list they're running the exploitation toolkit on it and repping Out usernames um so you can see some of them are in plain text there and some of them you know you got a lot of zeros and sevens in that list which is great compared to you know because of our last slide this is what the metaspoint module looks like uh it also runs its own tftp server it'll copy down the config for you it'll let you upload things as well um and a cool thing about this is it will do the decryption in line so that you can see the ones that I've I've uh redacted there are usernames and passwords that it figured out on its own uh in addition there we've got it pulling out the SNMP Community strings for you also nice so um you know if you're given an inch I'd like you all to take a mile uh one of the things about this uh exploit is that a lot of the research stops at the point of exploitation but I think that a lot of the things that come out of the config are more important than the actual vulnerability like depending on the encryption standards that you're using in your configs your community string usage if you have snmpv3 if you're acling stuff off like all that stuff is really valuable information to an attacker so you've got some router and switch configs now what well let's try and decrypt the passwords probably got a few that decrypted instantly cool let's try them everywhere I'm a pen tester not a red teamer so I'm going to try them everywhere if you're able to log into network devices you can verify your access with something like configuration t for terminal which is basically like admin mode for a Cisco device another thing but don't change anything please if this is on a client you can also verify your SNMP Community strings with SNMP walk make sure to use a read write one to display the most serious impact and remember all the the hours I had to bore you about Community strings to show how important these are to your client or your company um also try and use your new FTP creds you probably found some in your config let's go look at that server see what's on there maybe they've got a few uh admin management scripts on there that left their Network admin password in there I've seen it before I'll see it again um also there's a a field in Cisco configurations to say this was last configured by so and so and uh you know maybe you don't have any way to gather usernames uh on the rest of the network but you found yourself a new username and you know that they're at least uh able to configure routers so that's probably some some pretty good targeting there so if you're a red teamer um I think that this has real value to help you identify sensitive networks um one of the cool things is that since we have remote code execution we can do things like adding ourself a GRE tunnel um for C2 so you know consider the implications of that um if you're a state actor maybe you have the resources to develop custom iOS images maybe you can embed C2 in the image bin itself and make it you know past the the hash validation done by Cisco at the hardware level um in addition to that C2 and X fill via new GRE tunnel as well like it it's it's happened before um so how do you get your client or your company to care well um you need to emphasize all these things that I've talked about with SNMP like you might not be able to demonstrate this kind of value in a really short pen test uh because a lot of these changes are dangerous um I I really I need to stress like if you're messing with read write on network devices there's a real possibility that you're going to mess it up uh you know I think I saw a figure yesterday while I was doing more research that 30 percent of outages are caused by human error and that's by you know the the trained Network people who manage this network every day if you're making config changes on an unfamiliar Network there's a pretty good chance you're going to break something so just kind of stress that to your company um if you did you decrypt the passwords uh you know try those creds everywhere sometimes that can be like D.A in that you have control over all the network devices that's really valuable uh did you ID any new networks uh you know maybe you can pivot to another place maybe you can add yourself a route to uh to get to a new network you didn't know about like a CDE or something like that would you ID any new accounts to Target and uh remember that you could do actually actually get these things rebooted into uh you know new configuration which is basically just a text file of garbage and it turns your uh your router into a five thousand dollar doorstop so here are a few exploitation scenarios um the first one is that Cisco smart install is everywhere I have it turned on everywhere on every device externally and internally well that's rce everywhere that's bad you have active risk of sabotage active risk of Espionage you know regardless of your security controls this is going around uh almost all of them um if you only have it on one switch externally you're still at risk of getting your config exposed I really hope that you're using radius or Tech ax or ACL link stuff off or firewalling stuff off the third scenario is that you only have it on one switch internally but you have great security controls that's cool uh well I hope your SNMP security strings are are good I hope that you have snmpv3 and SNMP views configured because otherwise you still have right access to all your network devices um and then the last scenarios that you only have it on one switch and you have really bad security controls um in my opinion this is as bad as having Cisco smart install everywhere you're able to decrypt an admin password I've probably got execution on all of your devices anyway so detection and hardening uh in 2017 there were 215 000 nodes exposed this is around the time that the initial research came out when I first started doing research on this in April we were at about 15 000 nodes and I checked yesterday and it was up to nearly twenty thousand I don't know why we've gone up it seems like it should be going down but you know data doesn't lie here so one of the notes that I had is that 3000 of them are tagged as honey pots and Showdown I don't know how that works but I just wanted to note it um more detection suspicious logins suspicious configuration changes um here's some relevant config entries hardening and best practices honestly turn it off there are better ways to manage your network you use authentication controls use tacx use radius use MFA to configure your network devices you'd use the good password encryption consider changing SNMP strings based on what region of the network you're in and then finally the The Cisco and the cisa guidelines are to ACL at off so there's an ACL to have only a certain config hosts be able to access that port at all um only have a couple minutes left but um I want to talk about some of the ways that it's been used in the wild so what this this attack by a a group called jht um doorstopped about 3 500 switches in Russia and Iran they restored fairly quickly but uh you know I think we can guess their politics there's also an apt named Grizzly step that is alleged to have used this for making GRE Tunnels for their x-fill uh redirecting DNS and doing C2 through their GRE tunnels there's a long note here about the attribution of this I put Ru state sponsored question mark I'm not in threat hunting and I don't really have any say in threat attribution so there are a lot of people who have argued about this and there's also a hacktivist campaign last year in May Lumen Technologies released some research that showed a hacktivist group doorstopped about 100 routers that were online they loaded a Manifesto into the startup config I downloaded it I read it I wish I hadn't but now I know what psychotronic weapons are Cisco has also alleged that the dragonfly crouching Yeti energetic bear group has used this situationally in their 2017 campaign but I really couldn't find a whole lot more documentation to support this Cisco just kind of says their ttps match this vulnerability so um the last thing here is about business impact how much does downtime cost your org Wills this cause downtime in your org in 2016 the The ponemon Institute said about 500k an hour um which is 618k now yikes the point being that this kind of sabotage needs to be in your Dr plan this is kind of like has the capability to be the kind of wiper bot that you've seen other malwares take at like Windows systems but on your network devices so what happens if someone wipes your whole network and then wipes your network too it wipes your network devices too so you're trying to restore from a cyber incident and you you know start plugging into switches and you're like oh our switches are down too like that makes this so much worse um here's stores online right so here's some uh some more figures here uh 2015 Apple Store outage of 12 hours was 25 million dollar cost you know Delta Airlines was down for five hours that resulted in like 2 000 canceled flights cost them 150 million Facebook took 14 hours uh turned that into 90 million dollar eat so you know this is all org base uh every organization is different um downtime can mean a lot of different things for a lot of different companies so how much is it going to cost your org for you to put this in your Dr plan at least plan for this kind of stuff um this is destructive and sabotagy and kind of Skitty like but it's a real threat and has been used in the wild uh Time After Time so here's a bunch of memes uh just to wake you all up after all that these are terrible that's why I labeled them terrible Network memes my favorite one is the it's not the network it's your application because it's not the network and other than that I've got time for QA so any more questions I know we had some during the presentation what you got right here have I ever knocked down any network equipment with uh with the exploit no on the job yes uh plenty of times I've made the news in three states not not for good reasons any other questions with this exploit you've knocked you've knocked uh devices down by uh were you uploading new configs to them or so yeah right so the person in the audience said that they have used this uh exploit and triggered a Reload in the device which is a bad day for uh for you know convincing them they can do a pen test next year too like that's a that's a bad that's a resume generating event right like so so in this scenario there was no redundancy in the switch and it brought down everything that's great glad to hear it thank you uh any other questions | BSidesDFW | UCWrKU8yE6KNOqztYwIGvI3Q | 2022-11-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,603 | 34,242 |
Njo9OfUfMvk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Njo9OfUfMvk | Do-It-Yourself Decorative Iron Railings by Mitchell Dillman | hey there welcome back if you saw my last video you'll remember I showed you how we install these love newel posts for our new iron railing that's gonna go across this front porch today we're gonna go ahead and get all our measurements and get on back down to the shop and start welding up this rain when it comes time to start pulling your measurements for your Hein railing don't really need too many tools just a level a tape measure so here you'll see I I've taken time to make a little jig that represents the exact layout of our railing this is where the bottom attaches and this is where the top attaches this is the space we need off the ground makes it real simple I'll just draw this point and Mark the one below we'll do the same over there and it's easy just to measure between the two then now we can just measure across the top and the bottom all right so I've got a reference point here and we're just gonna use the same jigging scribe where the railings gonna go to mount again this just makes it easier when you get ready to measure these in so what I like to do is pull my measurements take a lot of good notes so I've got my marks we just start pulling some measurements all right then I think we've got everything we need yep let's load up our gear and head on back down to the shop so we got all our detailed dimensions we've ordered all our metal now let's take a look at some of the basic tools that you're going to need to weld your own iron railings first things first though because our railing is actually bigger than my work table and my big work tables being used for a storage shelf I thought we just take time to data grow this table here I'll show you what I'm talking cuz I really is actually a little bit wider than my table I'm just going to interlace these out these scrap pieces of sheet metal I have here add a few inches to the width of the table but the railing is actually longer than my table too so for that we've got this it's a simple folding extension from my workstation I simply fold it up braces underneath just like that it's just like that our table is ready to go now if you've been around and seen any of my other YouTube videos you know I'm a strong believer in using templates I've got templates for table legs for rockers you know we even used a template when we got the measurements for this iron railing and when it comes time to welding iron railings it's no different I've got a template for that what will you see here is a simple 1 by 4 template that I've taken time to make that assures that we keep the gaps the exact same between every balusters on your right you may be saying to yourself this is a big waste of time but if you're a beginner like we all are at some point it's well worth taking the time to make these it'll just make sure you keep them the same especially if you're doing several different panels Britain as you'll see here not only does this template keep the balusters spaced evenly it creates the exact center point where your weld Lorraine I believe it or not when it comes time to making your own iron railings you really only need a couple of tools you're gonna have to be able to cut metal and of course you're gonna have to be able to weld metal what I've got here is a Lincoln Electric 3200 well pack it's a basic beginners MIG welder runs a wire feed MIG welder runs on simple 110 of course we run on a 75 25 mix of argon carbon dioxide shielding gas now that's a simple entry-level welder of course you may have something else like an old buzz box or maybe a nice TIG will and those will work just fine too when it comes time to cutting metal you've got a couple of options but I highly recommend one of these four and a half inch boat cutting band songs this mill cutting bandsaw gives you the ability to perform precision cuts over and over all right so you've got you welder you've got a way to cut your metal of course you're gonna need a measuring tape something to mark with and you know me and my grinder got to have an angle grinder then I recommend a couple of bar clamps least wide enough to cover the width of your your railing or the height of the railing well that's really all there is to it I appreciate you taking time to watch this video if you haven't done so already be sure to click Subscribe right here come on back next week we'll get started welding these up to spend Mitchell dohman with log furniture how to calm will see you again next week | Mitchell Dillman | UCdHONESUDUHVaw0n5NBkqwg | 2012-05-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 872 | 4,460 |
KjnHhBkfO_8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjnHhBkfO_8 | The Church be at the fore front of tackling the grooming gangs! Get active Churc | [Music] so ladies and gentlemen I'd like to talk about sexual grooming gangs in the UK and what is happening in this country if you'd like to listen I'd ask you to move in a bit so I don't have to project my voice so much so I'm reading from a report in the independent states this the fight against grooming gangs is hindered by fear of being branded a racist say officials an inquiry official calls for the ethnicity of data of grooming gangs to be recorded so that the scale and nature of the abuse is understood and can be acted upon the fight against grooming gangs is still hampered by authori fears that they could be called racist for documenting abusers ethnicity an official has said a daming report by the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse found child sexual exploitation continues listen to the next bit because it's really important continues in all parts of England all parts of England there are still gangs sexually grooming children in this country disgusting in England and Wales a decade after a national Scandal yeah so in 10 years since the edl forced the British government to tackle the sexual grooming gangs that were occurring in rotheram the situation continues in every part of England the report said that children were being abused in the most degrading and destructive ways and made extensive failures by local authorities and police forces J Breen secretary to the inquiry called for a cultural change to ensure that child sexual exploitation can be understood and prevented we need to break the culture where people are worried that they may be accused of being a racist just because they record factual information that is where ladies and gentlemen Progressive politics has led our society in the UK we are unwilling to call a spade a spade for political correctness for the altar of social cohesion and multiculturalism we have con insired to hide the facts behind sexual grooming of children that have occurred in every part of England and Wales the mass grooming of children on an industrial scale has been covered up by your councils by your police by your Social Services by your child protection agencies and they have done it because the liberal Secular Progressive state is weak and guided by a hypocrisy would rather protect the cult of multiculturalism than defend children and so it will not understand the problem and it will not deal with the problem and let us be clear Asian grooming gangs is a racial slur these are not Asian grooming gangs these are Muslim grooming gangs these are not seek grooming gangs or Hindu grooming gangs or Christian Asian grooming gangs these are Muslim grooming gangs go and look and do the contrast on the national statistics in rotheram between the Asian community and the Muslim Community or in oldum this is not an Asian grooming gang problem and it is a slur against Hindus and siks and Christian Asians to call it an Asian grooming gang problem It Isn't So what soon I will take questions I promise so what ladies and gentlemen after this point so what ladies and gentlemen should we Christians do about this what should we as Christians do we Christians must stand up to the grooming gangs and I want to say Christians that we should Crusade against this Injustice in political activism the Bible says and listen in James 1 verse 27 religion that is pure and undefiled before God the father is this to visit the orphans and widows in their Affliction and to keep one's self unstain from the world Isaiah 1 verse 17 says this learn to do good seek Justice correct oppression bring Justice to the fatherless plead the Widow's case because of the music please come closer I can't keep up this volume it says in Proverbs open your mouth to the mute I will take question shortly patience open your mouth for the mute for the rights of all who are destitute open your mouth judge righteously defend the rights of the poor and needy Psalms chapter 8 verse 82 sorry verse 2- 4 give Justice to the weak and the fatherless maintain the right of The Afflicted and the destitute rescue the weak and the needy deliver them from the hand of the wicked what is more wicked than a gang of Muslim pedophiles grooming children Christians I call you to Crusade I call you to stand up against these grooming gangs by uniting soon soon uniting with vigilante groups that hunt down pedophiles that hunt down child groomers and take them to the police I want to be clear I'm not talking or calling you to violence I'm calling you to action to go and join the groups that are doing the job that the police are not doing are not doing by entrapping the those pedophile those groomers that are hunting and pursuing children as a Christian you can act you should act if you're a Christian police officer if you're a Christian lawyer go to these groups and advise them how they can work within the law how they can work best with the police to effectively trap these child groomers and effectively take them to the police if you're a priest or a pastor invite these groups to your church bless them and pray for them in what they do if you're a Christian who knows he is called to arms and works as a security guard take your license and your skill with these groups to defend them as they trap and hunt down these pedophiles right Christians organize yourselves unite across denominations unite across congregations organize yourselves denominations train yourselves mobilize yourselves and resist it is Christian it is biblical to Crusade against the Jihad of child grooming that is occurring in England and you can do it legally and if ladies and gentlemen you should entrap a pedophile priest or Pastor because they exist as well then all the more power to you for doing so go now you can ask a question for 1900 the how is it that you are now talking that it's um Muslims like before that it wasn't even a crime okay Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Fagan as a group of children this is a very common thing in the I reply to that question you had loads of okay so talking about how is it that you blame Muslims exclusive Muslim let alone that the um lots of other organizations in fact every single organization that build with children can um you would find this is type of stuff that happen and before 1900 it wasn't even illegal okay so let me address that point you cannot talk like biblical truth going back thousands of years when it wasn't a thank you sir let me let me address that no you crap on hours JC do you want to change your microphone cuz yeah I'm getting to reply to this guy so let us just change the mic before I reply so ladies and gentlemen the question is why did I exclusively blame Muslims you may have noticed ladies and gentlemen that I ended what I said by saying that there are pedophile priests and pedophile pastors and they should also be hunted down pedophilia happens in every part of our society but ladies and gentlemen the point that I was talking about is that our society has conspired because of political correctness and multiculturalism to sweep under the rug one particular aspect of this problem it's not controversial to call the pedophile priests correct everyone agrees that the Roman Catholic church has a problem with pedopile circles infiltrating its ranks also Protestants and they're quite happy quite happy Protestant quite happy quite happy ladies and gentlemen to call out that pedophilia but why do we mask and obvious skate the ped IA in the Muslim Community why can't we talk about it in the same explicit terms now the spoiled child to my left also talked about the fact that child marriage and sex with children was legal in the past and he is absolutely right to point that out but the ignorance of past Generations should not be used to obfuscate the crimes occurring in our generation we're dealing with our problems and the spoiled child wasn't even listening to the answer any other questions ladies and gentlemen any other question Sor but any other questions going once any other questions going twice any other questions going three times okay ladies and gentlemen thank you very much for listening I appreciated your attention and the politeness in which you listened I hope my words spur you to something good and I want to State again Christian should Crusade against sexual grooming of children this is a call to act within the law because ladies and gentlemen what we've got in our society of vigilante groups who do not operate within the law and because they don't operate in unity with the law they are endangering prosecutions they're endangering successful prosecutions there's a case that happened in Northern Ireland recently where a judge decided not to send a man who was caught bang to rights sending sexually explicit images and messages to a child to to prison he released him on bail why because the judge had said said he had been humiliated by the Vigilantes that caught him and that caught him because the police didn't catch him ladies and gentlemen our courts are dominated by political activists who are obscuring Justice to uphold their own Progressive sentiments liberal Progressive culture and ideology is failing in our society and we need to return to a muscular Christian faith but those of you who heed the call to join with groups who go out and do the police's job for them I urge you I beg you learn the law talk to lawyers and barristers and police officers about how you can do what you do in an effective way that will will result in successful prosecutions any questions going once going twice going three times thank you very much for your attention ladies and [Music] gentlemen so I'd like to go on to another [Music] topic | Combating Islam | UCoZ5JAuj8UEQTRRVEZD5BXg | 2024-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,730 | 9,700 |
XxTM3iuRzZk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxTM3iuRzZk | Building Mountain Bike Trails | [Music] mountain biking is one of the most popular activities around the world it provides a great day out with the family it offers exercise challenge adventure thrills and solitude today advances in bike technology and rider experience are fueling new styles of riding cross-country riders are looking for long rides to increase their endurance downhill riders are seeking speed and technical challenge free riders want the thrills and excitement of conquering challenges or even for hikers a lot of hikers are looking not only are more people riding bikes more people are volunteering to design build and maintain mountain bike trails in this program we will show you how to build sustainable singletrack these trails wind around trees and large rocks they require focus and tend to reduce speed they provide a close connection with nature and can be an exciting outdoor experience it takes concentration it takes skills it takes a bit of physical aptitude to be able to ride single track but it's also aesthetically pleasing single track looks better than a double track from the perspective of a bicycle seat seen something that's literally 14 to 18 inches wide just keeps you on track and it takes you through the various topographies and through the geologic features and it's easier to keep from eroding this program is a supplement to the international mountain bicycling associations guide trail solutions embas guide to building sweet single track this video will give you an introduction to the basics of building mountain bike trails that can be enjoyed by cyclists hikers and horse riders it has eight chapters the most important steps trail design mistakes designing sustainable trails let's get dirty armoring creating challenge maintaining trails reclaiming trails building relationships and gaining permission from the land manager are the most important steps in designing and building trails the first step in building this working relationship is getting to know your land manager I think the first thing you do is simply get to know the local district Ranger get to know the local trail planner and build a relationship with those people and find out what what their needs are so get to know who the other interests are in the area who are the other people in your community that have an interest in trails we're trying to provide a broad range of experiences to people out there the more you can show that there's a broad base of support for your proposal the more successful you'll be the next step is to present your ideas for a trail system to the land manager and a detailed proposal an effective proposal clearly outlines the goals and benefits of the trail where will the trail be located what kind of experiences are you trying to create who will build it and who will maintain it once it's built a really important step is to go to the field together with the Forest Service or whatever land management agency you're dealing with spend time in the field looking at the trail looking at the countryside and talking about what the needs are where the trail might go what kind of obstacles there might be to putting a new trail in or rerouting a trail after you have established a relationship with the land manager and presented to your ideas be patient it takes time to get trail designs approved sometimes that's a hard line to walk because it is it's a slow process all those all those those hoops you have to jump through and so you wait a year the first year you want to start building trail and then you plan ahead and you get the next trail idea out there and so that that can go through all its review process and then when you're done with the trail you're working on currently the next one's ready to go and it's all cleared it just have to be patient it's worth it it's worth it to ride these trails it's worth it to have these trails for our kids to ride six-five the time frame for this process largely depends on whether an environmental study for the area has been done well if the the area that you're referring to the actual piece of ground has already been studied and they've done the environmental assessments and they know what's there that type of proposal could be done in a matter of weeks if it hasn't been studied then we're going to have to go through that study process to determine if this is a viable place to put a trail and that can take between 18 months and two years sometimes the study process can become frustrating don't be tempted to go off and build your trail without permission problems I see with illegal trails are it I mean some of the first things that come to mind are it may seem like a good trail and it's it's harmless but what you may not know is that it goes through a patch of noxious weeds or that it's going through some critical wildlife habitat that you may not know about it's a illegal trail it's out there on the landscape and we're not taking care of it if you want to have a good trail system it's best to come forward with your ideas about trails and work together on building trails that are sustainable we can do that best all together rather than separately does this look like a trail you ride there are two trail design mistakes that cause water to erode trails one when trails are built on the prevailing slope or the fall line water gets on the trail gains velocity as it moves downhill starts moving soil and rocks and creates ruts that get deeper over time when users avoid the ruts the trail becomes wider and wider spoiling the single track experience the other design mistake is building on flat ground causing water to puddle and stay on the trail and in low-lying areas mud bogs develop again the trail wide needs over time to define sustainability from a mountain bike perspective it really means creating and maintaining trails that are going to be here for a long time trails that don't erode and affect water quality or affect really any other parts of the natural ecosystem the one key is to keep water off the trail if you can do that most other things will take care of themselves water basically is the enemy to start your trail layout use a topographic map the contour lines show elevation differences the closer the lines the steeper the terrain on the map locate positive control points destinations like scenic overlooks waterfalls lakes rock outcroppings and other features that people enjoy draw your trail connecting these places following contour lines a lot of its just the contour it's the flow that has to feel right you have to imagine you're on a bicycle or you're hiking picture a contour map you can see the little lines and you can just see those lines and they're just so fun to ride so fun to be out there on in your design try to use loop configurations loops are appealing and add adventure a good design for stacking loops puts easier wider and more accessible trails closer to the trailhead the core loop we want to be easy mellow grades wide open good sight lines but as we get further out the people who are fit had the energy they're looking for an adventure we can get it and add the tight twists and turns and the steeper grades it there because they have the time and they want that kind of experience here is a sustainable trail design and it's really fun to ride let's take a look at its design features when water runs off the hillside it moves in disperse sheets called sheet flow the key to sustainability is to keep water sheeting across your trail not down it each element in this section the 10% averaged guideline the half rule the maximum sustainable grade grade reversals an out sloped tread helps move water across the trail for your trail to be sustainable the average grade of each up and downhill section needs to be ten percent or less to calculate this 10 percent average divide the elevation rise over the run in this example this uphill section gains 475 feet in elevation and is one mile long or 5,280 feet this gives us an average trail grade of about 9% for your design calculate the grade for each up and down hill section keeping each grade at 10% or less Amba has been designing and building and maintaining trails now for 16 years and we've learned a lot and one thing we've learned is that the average percentage grade doesn't need to be high for the trail to be challenging most of the trails that we design and build will have no more than an average of a 10% sustained grade using this 10 percent average guideline in your design now we'll give you flexibility when laying your trail out in the field now that your trail is drawn on the map it gives you a general idea of where the trail will go but doesn't tell you the exact placement of the drill to lay your trail out on the ground you will use two rules the half rule and the maximum sustainable grade these will limit how steep each section of trail can be before we look at these rules we need to learn how to use a clinometer an instrument used to measure trail grades and hill slopes to use a clinometer you will need to zero it out with your partner have your partner's stand a short distance from you on flat ground look through the clay no lining up the horizontal line on zero with your other eye find where the horizontal line intersects a spot on your partner here zero intersects my partner's eyes the scale on the right is in percent this is the one you want to use now let's learn how to use the half roll and a maximum sustainable grade the half roll is very important for laying out a sustainable trail let's look at one section of trail as an example to calculate the half roll for this section of trail you'll first need to measure the hill slope have your partner move up the hillside while you stand below the proposed trail look through the Klein oh and line up the line with your partner's target this hill slope is 16% a sustainable trail should be no more than half the hill slope this trail section needs to be half of sixteen percent eight percent or less this is the half rule to layout this section of trail mark your spot with flagging tape make sure that not faces the intended trail showing the construction crew where the trail is supposed to go next have your partner move along the intended trail keeping each other in sight align the klein o with your partner's target when the kleiner reads eight percent or less have your partner Marcus spot with flagging don't use spray paint for folding your trail we don't need to use anything permanent that's why we have stuff like this which is flagging tape but there's no reason you need to use spray paint when you're out in the woods it's just ugly and it's unnatural and it doesn't really add to the user experience when they're out here on the trail continue to flag the rest of the trail recalculate the half roll whenever the terrain changes always follow the half rule even when working on gentle slopes you may be tempted to exceed the half roll when grades are low but if you exceed the half rule you'll be designing a fall line trail that will erode in cases where the hill slope is very steep say 50% applying the half roll would let you design a trail grade of up to 25% but chances are this grade is too steep and won't be sustainable this is where the maximum sustainable grade comes into play this is a site-specific evaluation of your soil amount of rock annual rainfall and users these factors will help determine a sustainable rade for your area for example trail grades can be steeper on solid rock but dry soils require more gentle grades determining the maximum sustainable grade requires careful evaluation of these factors and years of trail building experience when in doubt design with conservative grades as you lay out your trail add slight ups and downs called grade reversals their purpose is to help water exit off the trail so place them every 20 to 50 feet to help include great reversals in your design look for natural depressions to provide that up-and-down motion also look for obstacles that will force elevation changes like curving up and around large trees or winding around boulders be creative grade reversals can really accentuate the thrill of the ride finally a trail will last longer when it's built with a 5% outsloped tread this is where the outer edge of the tread tilts slightly down slope out sloping encourages water to sheet across and off your trail in this section you learned about five sustainable design elements for rolling contour trails the 10% averaged guideline the half rule the maximum sustainable grade grade reversals and out sloped read each one helps water move across your trail not down it you've learned how to design a rolling contour trail the most durable trail that can be built but you may be saying how am I ever going to get to the top of a steep and narrow hill using that 10% overall guideline you're right you can't if your trail goes in a straight line most contour trails require direction changes or turns to help them gain elevation at a sustainable grade one way to gain elevation is the traditional switch back switch back SIG's AG up steep and narrow slopes but can be difficult to build and maintain some riders find that the sharp turn interrupts the flow of their ride while other riders come into the turn with too much speed skidding around the corner causing erosion by scouting out less aggressive slopes like 7% you can use climbing terms instead of switchbacks climbing turns are wider curves on gentle hillsides they are easier to build more sustainable and give bikes a wider radius to negotiate a smooth controlled turn the radius of the climbing turn needs to be about 20 feet about four bike links place grade reversals at both the beginning and the end of the turn because the climbing section lies directly in the fall line the grade reversal above the turn is very critical to keep water off the trail to prevent short cutting wrap the turn around large trees or boulders these features of climbing turns will give you a free flowing and sustainable trail that's fun to ride in this chapter we will learn how to build a rolling contour trail with a full bench cut first will outline the trail tread with pin flakes and then clear the corridor then we'll cut in a full bench shape the back slope and out slope the tread finally we will demonstrate how to naturalize the construction zone before we begin let's talk about safety sure the bottom line is to get that trail built so you can go ride but the last thing you want is someone getting hurt get everyone prepared for a safe fun and productive work day call a safety meeting talk about job hazards communications and the emergency plan when working out in the field everything is a long ways away use the tool talk about using the right tool for the job how to use them and how to work safely around others one of the safety tips we talked about is what we call our circle of death so if I'm standing here working on the trail if I can hold my tool up and hit somebody you're in my circle of death which means if someone's standing next to me with their tool my circle of deaths is going to be even wider so we want to make sure that we space each other out everyone on your crew needs to wear gloves a hard hat and sturdy boots did everybody get a chance to grab a drink before we actually began out on the trail remind everyone to bring plenty of water and something to eat now let's get to work earlier you laid out your trail and flagged the corridor using the half rule and the maximum sustainable grade now you need to outline the tread with pin flags they'll give you a precise feel for the trail features and flow pin flakes can be placed on either the uphill side the downhill side or in the center remember to tell the construction crew which you did when outlining your tread with pin flakes use natural features to help create the experience for less challenging trails on removing obstacles such as rocks and down logs creating a smoother ride for challenging trails you'll want to route your trail to include larger rocks and down log now check the flow by running or walking the trail in both directions you may need to make several adjustments before getting the flow just right when the flow feels right ask the local land manager for their stamp of approval before moving any dirt or cutting vegetation open up the corridor where the trail will go prune back limbs and bushes but don't overdo it place the cut vegetation on the uphill side of the trail later on we'll use them to disguise construction use a little creativity to add interest and variety leave small bushes or trees to constrict the corridor slowing riders down leave arching vegetation to give your riders a closer connection with nature a carefully trimmed corridor can accentuate turns prevent trail widening control speed and give the trail its unique character the trail has been laid out the tread lined with pin flakes and the corridor opened up it's time to dig the tread there are two ways to cut in a trail full bench and partial bench a partial bench only cuts away part of the hillside the remove soil is placed on the downhill side to complete the tread a partial bench requires less digging but doesn't hold up as well as a full bench because the fill material is soft and rarely can packs evenly a full bench is constructed by cutting the full width of the tread into the hillside this design is recommended because it creates a stable tread and requires less maintenance here's how to construct a full bench trail first remove the leaves cut branches and Duff set them aside you'll use these later to naturalize the construction zone next dig down to mineral soil and keep digging until you have cut a full bench scatter the dirt downhill as far as possible to help preserve the natural look of the slope in desert environments however plants will die if they're smothered with dirt in these fragile places dig the soil into the middle of the trail and haul it somewhere else the filter that we're pulling out we don't want to have on our out slope will cut from our back slope down to the center and then from our out slope to the center we'll end up with a pile of dirt in the center and then bucket that away if we try and capture the dirt on the out slow we're going to do a bunch of damage to the delicate vegetation now that the tread has been cut into the side slope let's shape the back slope so it transitions from the hillside onto the trail tread the angle of the back slope depends on the steepness of the hill and soil cohesion there are three critical places where you need to pay attention one on top of the back slope to where the back slope meets the trail tread and three leaving the edge of the trail each of these must be smooth and rounded so that any water coming off the hillside will sheet across the trail to finish the back slope compact the soil with the back of the MacLeod let's finish the trail by out sloping the tread it is one key to sustainability and helps water continue to flow across your trail use a MacLeod to cut in a 5% out slope how do you know when you have 5% the simplest way is to use a MacLeod on a flat trail it will stand up straight with an out sloped tread the MacLeod will lean slightly downhill this is what you want if you prefer high-tech instruments you can use a precise digital level now compact the entire trail tread when working in dry dusty soils adding water will help compact the surface don't leave compaction up to trail users they will only compact the middle allowing water to funnel down the trail eroding away all your hard work the trail has been cut in its compacted and it looks ready to ride but you're not done yet you still need to disguise your construction probably the most difficult part is is just maintaining the natural look to the trail I want and we want trails out here that that look like they've always been here I want someone to come through and not realize it was just constructed today and that's that's that's quite a quite a challenge and that's where that's where trucking the dirt around and really trying to be careful how you scatter it and taking your time replanting even though you know some of that rehab stuff doesn't doesn't grow again but at the very least you've you've naturalized it to the point where it it looks like it's always been there start by removing all your flagging cover up the broadcasted dirt with branches leaves and other material face the cut ends of branches and trees away from the trail so they aren't visible even sprinkle leaves and needles onto the trail for that aged look now that we've constructed a rolling contour trail let's go ride armoring is a method used to harden sections of trail embedding rocks in the trail tread prevents soft wet or steep terrain from eroding to start an armouring project you'll need to stockpile rocks hopefully they aren't too far away a rock sling or wheelbarrow can be helpful and remember to lift with your legs when picking up rocks begin by setting anchor stones deep into the ground these are large angular rocks placed every 6 feet or so to help hold the paving stones together once the anchors are set lay paving stones forming the trail tread move the rocks around until you get the best fit locking them into place like a jigsaw puzzle sometimes the rocks need to be shaped to get that perfect fit remember to wear eye protection fill the gaps between the paving stones with sand or crushed rocks packing them tightly to create a solid surface finally define the sides of the armoring with large rocks or logs to keep riders on the trail Crossing drainages or streams is inevitable on contour trails stream disturbances however can harm aquatic life you need to work with the land manager to find out what you can and cannot do bridges and culverts are an option but require money and at times Engineers and heavy equipment sometimes an armored crossing can be a good alternative armoring is used when the stream is shallow less than three feet during high water look for stream banks with gradual slopes less than eight percent you'll need to armor both the entry and exit size of the crossing at least a bike length above the high-water mark include grade reversals above the armoring to keep water from collecting on the trail and flowing into the stream Rider skills and bike technology have grown immensely since the birth of mountain biking today's riders are seeking out more challenging trails technical trails don't require mountains you can work with what you have no matter where you are and you can create a very technical trail by using a combination of rocks exposure adjusting just the trail corridor and the height level and the sight lines and using natural obstacles actually I think is a more appealing way of creating a pleasing technical ride than bringing in man-made obstacles let's look at some natural features that will add challenge Rock slabs and boulders provides steep yet sustainable riding rock gardens are tricky requiring slower speeds and balance exposure as a real psychological challenge so cool log rides require focus balance and determination and Rock and log drops are thrilling and build confidence when designing for drop-offs create landing zones that are sloped downward 5 to 15% when adding challenge you'll need to design in safety features give fair warning of challenges ahead provide good sight lines or add signage place high skill level qualifiers such as a narrow opening between rocks or trees before the feature this demonstrates the difficulty of the challenge ahead and gives riders an opportunity to back out or walk provide an easier alternative route for users who don't want to do the challenge finally provide adequate fall zones for riders who fail to negotiate the technical feature a well-designed trail with fun challenges will keep riders coming back again and again once a trail is built it needs to be maintained on a regular basis routine maintenance includes reopening the corridor restoring the out slope and improving water drainage to reopen the corridor trim back encroaching vegetation and remove downed trees that block the path to improve sustainability re-establish the 5% out slope to do this remove any built-up berms on the outside of the trail and remember to compact the entire surface now let's look at some ways to improve water drainage a great time to evaluate drainage on your trail is during snowmelt or when it's raining some signs of poor drainage are puddles on flat areas of the trail and ruts caused by water running down the trail if you can't get out when it's raining use a foam ball to evaluate water drainage if the ball continues to roll down the trail this indicates where ruts will form if the ball stops on the trail this is where water will puddle okay so here's our fall line trail and here's our water a fall line trail will encourage water to flow straight down it by using these balls we can demonstrate where our water is going to flow you might even find something tucked away in your pack that will work the traditional way to correct drainage problems is to use wood or rubber water bars but they can be problematic they often clogged with debris and need constant cleaning and some users end up going around them widening the trail let's look at other techniques that will divert water off existing trails Nick's are used on flat trails where puddles form a nick is a shaved out section of trail a sloping semicircle cut into the tread about ten feet long or two bike links the center of a Nick is out sloped about 15% this ensures water will run off the trail Nick should be smooth subtle and unnoticeable to users on steeper sections of trail were ruts have formed and Nick alone won't be able to fix your drainage problems in these cases construct a rolling grade dip to keep water from bypassing the Nick and continuing down the trail a rolling grade dip is a Nick with a mound on the downhill side this mound is built up with the dirt removed from the Nick and transitions onto the existing trail with a gentle ramp about 15 feet long the mound will force water to exit off the trail at the Nick don't confuse a rolling grade dip with a grade reversal they are very similar but grade reversals are built into new trails rolling grade dips are built into existing trails to fix drainage problems to maintain Nick's and rolling grade dips regularly remove any leaves needles and silk that have built up over the season if rolling grade dips and Nick's don't solve your water problems maybe it's time to consider a reroute when rerouting a section of trail remember to follow the same design elements you used when building a new trail the 10% overall grade the half roll the maximum sustainable grade grade reversals and 5% out slope tread reclaiming a damaged section of trail is just as important as designing sustainable reroutes trail users tend to remember where their old trail was and will continue to use it if it's not properly disguised begin reclaiming the old section of trail by scarify the trail tread dig up and loosen the dirt at least 2 inches deep when reclaiming a steep section of old trail placed logs rocks or straw bales across the path to minimize erosion next naturalize the tread by transplanting native grasses and plants to fill in the vertical corridor opening plant shrubs and trees even if they may not survive sprinkle leaves pine needles and even small branches to add a final touch mountain-biking what an experience in this program you learned how to build a sustainable rolling contour trail using the 10% overall grade the half rule the maximum sustainable grade grade reversals and 5% out slope tread we also demonstrated how to build climbing turns armored water crossings and increased challenge using natural features finally we talked about how to naturalize your construction zone and reclaim old trails great single track comes from designing fun trails that are sustainable trails you come back to over and over again trails that you can't decide which direction is more fun to ride trills that want a road and will be there for years now that you know how to build a sustainable rolling contour trail go out and create an experience I like mountain biking because I can take my kids with me it's a good use mountain biking I enjoy mountain biking for the long uphills the quick down hills and the thrill of the ride I like being outside like being out of the weather getting exercise I like I like going round and right again cuz you get to be out in the nature and seeing wildlife and stuff like right I've written a lot of miles with many friends and it's just kept me fit over the years I like being out nature I love wildlife and seeing wildlife and bringing my family and my four kids why wouldn't you like mountain bike riding in the woods I like mountain biking cuz it gets me a nature I like trails and I kind of wish the trail would go like from here to Idaho this is the big adrenaline rush I love mountain biking I moved to Colorado twelve years ago for mountain biking I love mountain biking because it's just such a thrill it's a good time it's good exercise and it's extremely fun it's very exhilarating puts my life in perspective it's really quite a nice thrill to ride without automobiles and exhaust and all that sort of stuff around um I like to mountain bike because I get myself out in the woods and it's a quiet time I can reflect on my life and just when I'm so lucky I have a great life and a great place to live you get to go places that the roads don't take you cuz it smells good I see some animals a challenge I like how intense it can be and then now it can be and I like the speed in it and I like how dirty it is and it's fun I like to hang out outside and be in the mountains and out in fresh air and biking with my dog like really you | PublicResourceOrg | UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng | 2010-06-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,446 | 29,974 |
jfbnKI9Zjb0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfbnKI9Zjb0 | Emotional Intelligence | Emotional intelligence, also known as EI or EQ, is the brain's ability to see feelings coming — and then to use them, listen to what they’ve got to say, and manage them effectively. People with lots of EI recognize their own emotions and can identify them in others. This allows them to discern between different feelings, adjust their inner states and communicate better. Perhaps the most relevant model of “emotional intelligence” was developed by the psychologists John Mayer and Peter Salovey, who defined it in 1990 as the sum of four skills: perceiving, using, understanding, and managing emotions. Perceiving Emotions is our ability to detect them in faces, pictures, and voices — including in ourselves. It’s the foundation of emotional intelligence and makes all other processing of sentimental information possible. Using emotions is the ability to align our hearts with our heads. People who are emotionally intelligent can perceive their changing moods and as a result, may change what they do to channel their feelings effectively. Understanding emotions is our ability to comprehend the complex relationships between feelings. It involves recognizing and describing how moods evolve and change over time. Managing emotions is the ability to regulate feelings in ourselves and in others. People who are good at that can control their sentiments, manage their moods, and are able to influence the emotions of others. While some people seem to be naturally gifted with all four abilities, others have to work hard on every single one of them. The good news is, most of us can improve our EI through mindfulness, exercises, therapy, and education. And it seems it’s worth the effort! Higher emotional intelligence often correlates with higher academic and professional success. This is because our emotions and the way we manage them impact directly on our brain’s ability to listen and learn. As Peter Salovey concluded: “People in good moods are better at inductive reasoning and creative problem-solving.” So what do you think? Is emotional intelligence something we can and should try to teach in schools? And if so, how? Tell us your thoughts and experiences of improving your own EI in the comments below. If you found this helpful, check out our other videos and subscribe. If you want to support our work, join us on patreon.com/sprouts. For more information and additional contents, visit sproutsschools.com | Sprouts | UC-RKpEc4eE9PwJaupN91xYQ | 2023-10-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 388 | 2,834 |
fEE27jwyrEo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEE27jwyrEo | Power Query Challenge: Dynamic Column for Lowest Price - Record’s Functions (PQC06) | hello everyone and welcome to the final power query challenge in year 22. I would like to take this opportunity and say happy New Year everyone and let's go back to Excel and have a look on The Challenge on the left hand side I have a table containing six products and I have the prices came in the offers of three vendors so for product one I have 7.98.9 and 14.9 as a price from three different vendors and so on and so forth for the rest of the products using power query I need to identify the minimum price for each product and also to identify the name of the vendor provided the lowest price if I have additional offers like vendor 4 and 5 I can just copy and paste the table will be expanded if I refreshed my query the report will be updated and the minimum price will be calculated after the update and also the name of the vendor same will happen if I have additional products like seven and eight if I take a copy and just paste to the original table right click and refresh again the query will be updated and the calculation will be updated as well I don't think it's very difficult you can just spare some time during the holidays and give it a try and for sure the solution will be next week which will be basically during 2023 happy New Year if you manage to find the solution please share it with me on the email that will appear on the screen right now and if you send me your solution you will find your name at end of the video of the solution next week happy New Year and good luck and bye | AAA Excel’s Power | UCqwLHNFtrOjrOC3CnvviS1g | 2022-12-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 298 | 1,511 |
X9j3hKolaWY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9j3hKolaWY | Scumbag Judge Jailing Children for Profit | a former juvenile court judge in Pennsylvania could face more than 10 years in prison after being convicted in a kids for cash scheme prosecutors say he used children as pawns locking them up unjustly in a plot to get rich are Lindsey Davis has more you remember to remember me remember my son and All-Star wrestler this Mother's Rage and fury greeted former judge Mark shiverella as he exited Court Friday shiverella sent Sandy fonzo's son to juvenile detention for possession of drug paraphernalia years later he killed himself prosecutors say shiverella was involved in a kids for cash Scandal he's accused of taking a million dollars in exchange for putting juvenile defendants into private detention centers though that's something he denies to this day absolutely never took a dime to send a kid anywhere if that was the case that would have been in this trial in one reported case he sentenced a child to two years for joyriding in his mom's car some of the kids he ordered locked up were as young as 10. in 2009 the Pennsylvania Supreme Court dismissed 4 000 cases chivala handled saying they had no confidence in his rulings on Friday he was found guilty of 12 of 39 charges including racketeering money laundering and conspiracy but was not charged with extortion no you know what he told everybody shiverella remains free at this time but he's expected to get a minimum prison sentence of 12 years behind bars Sandy fonzo doesn't consider that Justice For Good Morning America Lindsey Davis ABC News [Music] [Applause] foreign | Las Vegas News Agency | UCdUZMKBEufBK3dD3Uqpf3-w | 2023-01-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 265 | 1,537 |
DoYL-sIk0is | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoYL-sIk0is | May Day 2018 Fatal Crash, Marquette Police Department Sgt. Jackie Sweeney survives | [Applause] I have seen anything did you get any more calls on this bit further south from that location we didn't receive any much for EMS was rolling what's your status as well to the area size of your area but I do have one nine one going to force me to cover just angles got me that will respond regardless you know America clear after when I shine 1513 are you 4:40 we have two injured individuals here tom officer Sweeney I just spoke with her she attended you the other subjects unconscious female female fresh-made we're gonna need expectation to throw expectation and clear going 30 to go possible ki we need 131 Beijing one through one pops okay so 595 but myself in 114 al book yourself 15 15 from accentuated for Tori almost you get it figured out Blagh dropping in the drawers levels are up there and we're dropping working at least one register that you need I'll go ahead and block traffic up there we're receiving a cars car down towards this email to get turned around any responding units to the crash on five five three we're going to shut it down on Division Street five five stay in Division Street if you can block it off I got to turn the bunch of cars around here I'm going to see mmm | UpperPeninsulaBreakingNews Greg Peterson | UClYcCdUr5078HFBFi9HpD4A | 2018-05-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 229 | 1,207 |
kd5yGFmcIqU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kd5yGFmcIqU | Over the Top Combo - Brothers' War Standard - MTG Arena | looking for magic cards or magic cards TCGplayer has all the singles you need to upgrade your decks import a list with mass entry and let the cart Optimizer do the rest use my affiliate link down below when shopping and you'll be supporting the channel at the same time hello and welcome to another standard games video today we're taking a look at a red green combo deck featuring four copies of over the top as voted on by my supporters on patreon a seven Mana rare sorcery says each player reveals a number of cards from the top of their Library equal to the number of non-land permanents as they control puts all permanent cards revealed this way onto the battlefield and the rest into their graveyard so over the top incentivizes us to play as many permanents in our dank as possible ideally permanence that when they enter the battlefield can also generate additional permanence in the form of tokens usually so corn sets generate treasure tokens or creature tokens will also set up a more powerful over the top and outside of the seven Mana sorcery every card in our deck is a permanent so we're much more more likely to have an effective over-the-top than the opponent so that's one way to break the symmetry of this card another way to break the symmetries by just killing the opponent on the spot thanks to or for copies of a devilish Valley a three Mana one three with trample and haste and Alliance says whenever another creature enters a battlefield under our control we can double the Valley's power until end of turn so if we already had a valley in play before casting over the top or if we find one alongside a few creature tokens then we can often one hit key with the opponent only takes four or five triggers with Valley to get to a lethal number and we can even combine it with stimulus package which is also quite nice alongside it a four Mana enchantment that when it enters a battlefield creates two treasure tokens and we can sacrifice a treasure at any point to create a 1-1 and Green untwined Citizen creature token so now we can potentially turn all our Treasures into one ones and instant speed to double the Valley's power until it's lethal and we've got a ton of ways to generate Treasures in this deck one of the main ones is with the gala greeters to Mana 1 1 with Alliance this time saying whenever another creature enters a battlefield under our control we can choose one of the three modes that hasn't been chosen yet this turn between putting a pulse one counter on it creating a tapped treasure token and gaining to life and the fun part about stimul's package is that we can even sacrifice tapped treasure tokens to it so it doesn't matter if that the tokens from greeters come into play type we can still sacrifice them to generate one one tokens and that's also a great way to trigger gallagh greeters during the opponent's turn since we can just sacrifice the treasure make a 1-1 and then greeters will trigger potentially replacing the treasure with another tapped treasure and we can also potentially get extra counters or life gain if needed so galligriters plus package is another amazing combo and the more greeters the better and that's also an awesome way to increase or permanent count to set up a lethal over the top so making a bunch of one ones while they may not be able to attack will still improve our chances to set up the kill with our seven Mana sorcery and then we also have two copies of the new bitter reunion in case we don't find Valley this can potentially still help set up a one-hit KO because when it enters a battlefield we can discard the card if we do draw two cards it's also helpful in the early game to kind of sculpt our hands maybe discard an excessive copy of over the top which we typically don't need and for one Mana we can sacrifice reunion and then creatures we control gain haste until end of turn so if we find reunion off over the top or if we already had one in play we'll often have a Mana left over by putting a land on the battlefield untapped or maybe making a treasure token and then we can sacrifice reunion team has haste including potential tovalar's hunt Masters which can then kill the opponent and Hunt Master another great curve topper to ramp into with our various treasure tokens when it enters we'll make a pair of tutu wolf tokens so hunt Master by itself can fully enable Gala greeters and then hunt Master can also be an awesome way to increase or permanent count for over the top to cast it on the following turn and if it ever switches to night's time and we get to pack leader going that's a ton of fun on as well and then hunt Master a great combo with the reflection of kikijiki which is another important piece of the puzzle here creating any red deck can make a shaman token which can make Treasures when it attacks also increasing or mana and permanent count and on the second chapter we can discard and draw to once again improve our hand try and find a single copy of over the top and eventually the reflection of kikijiki can copy your permanence like maybe a jewel thief a 3-3 with vigilance and trample when it enters creates a treasure token so kind of an author two for one in terms of permanence and of course agreed with the hunt Master as well which can also be quite good alongside devilish Valley as we can double his power three times and then add two Mana there's a full set of couriers briefcase an artifact treasure so having that treasure subtype means it can be sacrificed to stimulus package later in the game and when it enters it also makes a 1-1 citizen token probably won't be sacrificing it very often to draw three cards unless we have enough Treasures to enable it and then we also have the full set of the Elder Dragon War at 4 Mana another permanent as a saga with a read ahead mechanic so we can start from any chapter the first one very useful against creature decks dealing two damage to each creature and each opponent chapter 2 launches discard any number of cards and then draw that many so that can further help sculpt our hands to set up our combo and eventually makes a 4-4 Dragon token and I think that covers everything the Mana base only 22 lands since we're making so many treasure tokens along the way and we don't want to find a ton of lands with over the top much better to find more permanence instead but we do also have Crucible which can maybe make two one ones at instant speed also great alongside the devilish Valley and then both seiju can also blow up opposing artifacts or enchantments otherwise just some basic lanes and a bunch of the Dual Lanes including the highlands to also game one life even though it does enter the battlefield attempt so yeah that's her deck now let's jump in some games and see how the deck does okay we're on the draw and seems fine got like readers into Fable Maybe opponent on a white soldier's deck so hopefully they don't have too much removal and we can still provide some blockers here to discourage any attacks turn to Guardian also quite good so let's hope the greeters doesn't get exiled by a brutal kathar if it does I might have to play jewel thief over Fable to have a slightly larger blocker foreign briefcase to look for our uh over the top and other various combo pieces veteran also enabling a nice attack here okay so we're down to 12. and uh do I go for fable or jewel thief yeah I think jewel thief makes sense just a slightly better blocker here and then once we feel like we're stable enough we can get the Fable going you can also start gaining life with the gallig readers which will buy us more time Thalia will make Fable one more expensive and guardian can still attack ing the veteran to hit for five I'll trade for officer here foreign and then we could hang on to Crucible but now stimul's package is quite tempting even though it is taxed by Thalia can still play it and then enable Gallard readers in our turn and again in the opponent's turn so we'll do this now make a treasure could have even played dual Thief if I wanted to but we'll try it this way if there's a brutal Qatar at long last going after Gala greeters so on the way out make at least another token potentially gain two as well yeah let's gain two life can still make two one once at instant speed and then I'll just Trump Guardian here I think so down to six we go another Fable yeah I think Fable plus jewel thief is probably the move here since I really need to start finding uh more curve Toppers with the second chapter you can make another token with a treasure from Thief so we've got a decent board but it's not gonna be able to keep up with the opponent's soldiers for long especially with another veteran to pump the team and a Survivor that's fine okay let's see if the brutal kathar attacks as well that one might stay back so it's not the Apple's Guardian Guardian gets to scry once again I could force a discard by double blocking although next turn I'm pretty likely that to an all-out attack so what's my best hope here Fable discard to draw to yeah even with an over the top I wouldn't necessarily be able to cast it due to Thalia what if I try and kill Thalia here I still need to Trump guardian and if I lose all my permanence then over the top is also not gonna do much if I find the four minor Saga to deal 2 damage with double veteran that's not enough so my best bet might be finding tovilar's huntmaster to present a bunch of blockers so in that case I think I still just jump Guardian foreign [Music] briefcase plus Fable keep the line to maybe cast The Hunt master or an over the top there's Elder Dragon War although as we've said not quite as effective now with Valiant veteran times two if I play Thief then I can still play dragon war afterwards so I think that's probably the play I'll have five blockers I guess airplane can just attack with all and kill me whereas now I can still make two tokens have six blockers two six attackers and survive so I think that means I just have to pass no point in attacking with the shaman even though it will make a replacement treasure for package just gets eaten maybe if they didn't have first strike I could have tried to like attack and then set up Elder Dragon War lay down arms and excels the shaman well let's hope they don't go all in here just three creatures attacking so I can double block Survivor Trump Guardian go to one and then still potentially be in a position to cast an over the top could also double block Thalia which I guess is just better at that point that way we can cast a seven minor over the top all right big draw step going up another Elder Dragon War do I have the Mana to cast both four plus four I do so that will wipe the board except for Guardian which will stay in play yeah that's an issue and then I'm not gonna have a blocker left to block the guardian because I'll be out of treasures for stimulus package so is there another way around this if I discard draw I don't think there's anything I can realistically hope to find maybe another a copy of gallagh readers would that do it so say we Elder Dragon War find a guy like readers play it make a token make another token make a treasure gain two life that might be a way to survive although I guess we will also get back a Gala greeters here from brutal cathar so that can always jump Guardian so maybe that's still my best move and then I should start by attacking with dual Thief get in my three damage foreign and chapter one sadly no Treasures to keep going with the gallig readers said that to another brutal kathar or lay down arms just gonna be a shield of archive okay so go to Trump and then we've got two chapters of Elder Dragon War coming up and uh devilish valet is not going to be good enough Mountain can also go all right let's see if we can find a toval or sunmaster here we can okay well we're still in this by some miracle brutal kathar is pretty brutal Exiles hunt master also now with Guardian attacks we can actually kill it with a wolf token although opponent probably doesn't care when he gets a three one once in return so don't have much of a choice have to block block get two dragons here and a gallagh readers sadly is not gonna make any treasure so is this good enough to survive block Shields block kathar block a token and take two and die so yeah close one but uh cathar off the top was what made the difference here otherwise the gala greeters engine might have been able to take over ggs on to the next one okay we're on the draw and our hands just needs a couple more lanes and eventually finds over the top to combo off basically opponent Blanca green not hopefully gallagherita survives so we can combine it with stimulus package opponent with an undead Butler and yeah desperately need a third length here annoying Vermin perfect answer to guy like readers if it were to die and there is a lines perfect so let's go for fable over Valley for now will help us find a fourth Lance and should I put a count from greeters or just make a treasure so we're also guaranteed for Mana next turn the lurgov 3-4 Mills over shielded and Vermin deals one damage Okay so I feel like maybe one Elder Dragon War could go stimulus package also not the best in multiples admittedly so maybe I just discard one of each and keep huntmaster even though it's the most expensive card lands are good so how about we play stimulus package here and then at least make one token triggering Gala greeters to make another treasure and then I'll pass and potentially make more treasure and the opponent's turn and then we're drifting over the top away from potentially comboing off although valet by itself with stimulus package pulls a guy like reiters is quite good and see a bit more from the opponent's deck the spider would be a great combo with a gnawing vermin think I can afford to take four even though I could Trump if needed and then we'll make another one one foreign Union could also come in handy so no shortage of options even a crucible to make two one one sentence and speed could be nice don't think I'm planning to wipe the board with elder dragon war so how about I'm bitter reunion discarding Elder Dragon War and there's over the top perfect so play Valley and then I could already attack here if I wanted to and potentially do significant damage with the valley but I think I'm gonna try and wait until next turn to truly combo off potentially even copy Valley with a reflection of kikijiki taxidermists 4-4 that's acceptable and I want to preserve as many permanents as possible here seven of turn use package make another treasure and then unzip and uh yeah I think start by copying the devilish Valley that works you can make a treasure and let's go over the top got quite a few permanents opponents had the remorse which they didn't use on the valet to begin with but now they're mostly Tapped Out okay that works still have the copy a bunch of Triggers on the stack opponent also found some good ones here with uh old stick fingers and another lurgoyf but uh yeah that's over the top for you can give the team haste by sacrificing a reunion as well up to 2 000 power and uh can play hunt Masters that's three more triggers should have some Treasures left even after attacking with uh Goblin Shaman we can make another treasure Sackets to package to make another one one and I'm pretty sure we're over 9 000 damage here with just a valley and then the rest of the team can still attack with reunion potentially sweet on to the next one okay we're on the play and we've got Gala greeters plus package can discard one to the second chapter so yeah just need a third length and we're good opponent starting with a cabareti courtyard gets a mountain and there's Rockville so we'll have to take one here but hopefully greeters can stick around for a bit and can even discard two copies of stimul's package now we only really need one in play for it to be effective opponent could have reinforcements not gonna risk it since greeter is quite valuable welcoming vampire okay just point towards a token strategy and double package will be discarded another greeters so I could play greeters and still play stimulus package if the shaman attacks I think that's still worth it since the greeters is just gonna go off pretty quickly here so I'll start by attacking fun and may respects a burnt spell two here play greeters play package start making treasure and can even sacrifice or tapped treasure tokens here so in this case maybe plus one counter treasure and I can make another one to get to full benefits from the first greeters and this one can get a plus one counter and then pass do it again and the opponent's turn and then next turn we can play your hunt master they could have some instant speed removal for greeters but have two Treasures so we'll still be able to activate them a few times and then we're in a great position to top deck our seven Mana over the top and potentially kill the opponent out of nowhere greeters trigger and we'll go for treasure and then now maybe plus one counters and pass it back briefcase also technically a treasure that can be sacrificed to stimulus package don't think I'm playing around the board wipe here necessarily and yeah that's already just too much value for the opponent to deal with and they concede on to the next one okay we're on the draw and seems fine we've got some good early plays and or over the top in hand already up against the blue white soldiers okay so finding our Elder Dragon Wars probably going to be pretty important Thalia is not what we wanted to see but gallon greeters a nice turn to play now can play dual thief on three make some treasure and then eventually find an elder dragon war to wipe the board Sentinel this one's also a soldier let's stick to the plane the Valiant veteran to pump phalia so I'll try dual Thief for Sentinel here and a guardian of new bernalia the follow-up okay so play fable keep making treasure I think could already try and cast an over the top next turn but it's gonna cost me all my treasures so if we can hold out for a little bit longer it's probably worth it so take Eights foreign okay so what to get rid of here probably just double better reunion another over the top not super useful so yeah I think I go for another fable do I need to gain life with a gallon greeters is an interesting question foreign tokens if necessary although I would prefer not to an external opponents can attack 4 8 9 10 11 but if I just jump veteran I might be okay unless your opponent flashes in the reinforcements end of turn as their last card so close call I think I go for treasure and then hope to uh be able to cast Over the Top next turn with a lot of permanence in play brutal cathartic and XL1 token and an all-out attack Okay so I guess I can now block veteran and then I'll have to jump here to survive but at least the veteran dies probably the best we can do and a stimulus package would have been nice with a Galaxy readers in play foreign over the top and then yeah I don't think I'm interested in casting stimulus package here and waiting another turn find another over the top so if I go for it now I'll have to sack two Treasures yeah I think we have to go for it since making two one ones is not good enough so for permanence each and we found Elder Dragon War so that's pretty good what else did we find looks like double Valley and Fable of the mirror breaker well let's deal two damage to each creature and then we want to make sure to deal two damage before making an extra shaman so that worked out and opponent explodes yeah I wonder how many valet triggers we would have gotten I doubt it would have been enough for lethal since yeah we make one Shaman The Valleys also trigger off each other but yeah would have been able to wipe the opponent's board and even if they keep the guardian of New bernalia Alive by discarding their last card we could have kept some blockers back sweet on to the next one okay we're on the play with a fine hand player tapped Highlands turn one turn two maybe a Gala greeters into jewel thief start making treasure to hopefully combo off put in blue white so hopefully they're not packing too many counter spells and sweepers and instead maybe a soldier tribal deck turn to Janna all right angels that works could put a counter on greeters to attack I think I'm still more interested in just making a treasure and then next turn briefcase and maybe the turn after we can already go for over the top so could see some four Mana Angels already thanks to Janna tapping for white to cast Angel spells and just an inspiring overseer which will replace itself and a stimulus package excellence so can even pay for spell peers should opponent have it and that will combo quite nicely with gallon greeters opponent actually had the spell Piers funnily enough we'll set his back on some permanence but no big deal and then do I attack jewel thief into overseer don't think my opponent's likely to take that trade so sure polon takes three damage and then we want to use the package now make a treasure and then I'll pass preserve as many Treasures as possible not sure if I'm going for an extern already or if we maybe wait a turn to build up some more permanence but uh yeah the fact that tripling spell Pierce also makes me more afraid of committing a seven Mana sorcery so Take Five Jada typing for Mana once again and a steel serif also an angel did not quite realize that so it's pretty neat and our opponents the last two Mana for potential counter spells so yeah this is getting pretty sketchy if they have a couple counters and hands I don't see it going well for us could gain two life here if I wanted to sure since we'll still get a 1-1 in return so a number of permanents stays the same we'll just make it harder to cast Over the Top potentially dual Thief is good so yeah we can play jewel thief play briefcase build up our permanent counts and then hopefully go for the next turn foreign so cross our fingers that are opponent Taps out steal serif can gain Life Link so we're taking 10 in the air foreign making more Mana for Sarah Paragon keeping up two so if they have negates of course they just get to counter if they have a make disappear then we'll need four spare Mana which is going to be pretty tricky for now use package make a treasure and then we need to count so over the top five six seven Mana yeah I can pay for another spell Pierce but I won't be able to pay for a make disappear gaining a life here probably not worth it so I'll preserve my treasures and there's a devilish Valley can we maybe get there without over the top just by casting Valley and making a bunch of tokens so if I play valet I have four treasures and I can make a fifth thanks to Gala greeters so play valet double ones up to two double twice up to four double three times up to eight four times sixteen five times thirty two so unless your opponent has insta speed spot removal which could also be the case valet would get there by itself so what are we thinking counterspell or removal spell going for over the top admittedly is more fun but it's not guaranteed to win now let's go for it anyway this is why we play the deck after all okay that resolved there's devilish Valley so that's a lot of triggers haven't looked at the opponent's board yet but I assume it's pretty good too have another Valley in hand we can play and we still have stimulus package plus a bunch of treasures ooh opponent found a Celestial regulator so that can actually tap or valet down disaster good thing we have another one but will it be enough for lethal now is the question it's a shame that all these triggers go to waste foreign but I think we might still be able to get there with all the treasures although could of course still have their original removal spell in hand la resolves and then uh yeah I guess we'll move to combots and see what happens we're definitely that to the opponent attacking with all the Flyers next turn so best we can do is send the team sideways and hope there's no interaction surprisingly your opponent did not draw with a sanctuary Warden okay let's use stimul's package a few times since hope for the best briefcase also a treasure in the meantime the original valet up to a thousand power so that one's definitely gonna cross nine thousand points got three cards in hands two Mana untapped and they're making us go for it here so it's going to be painful if they have a fateful absence or like a sole partition in hand yeah this is a lethal Valley so I guess we go to damage and see what's up and yeah looks like her opponent has interaction slip out the back to phase it out yeah that's game I think ggs so close yet so far away I guess since we're dying to the Flyers next turn I'll grow my original valet some more just to see how high we can go if I wait until the opponent store and I can trigger gallaghreters but I don't think that's gonna make a huge difference here all right so yeah probably not hitting the regulator and having insta speed removal is exactly what they needed here the ggs at least we get to see our over the top in action and blue white Angels could also be a fun New archetype with a steel serif a great new addition sweet on to the next one okay we're on the play this hands probably not gonna cut it although I can play briefcase into fable yeah maybe it's still okay actually on the play getting a fable going could pull us pretty far ahead and then we've got Elder Dragon Wars a ketchup mechanism and then stimulus package could be nice if we find a Gala greeter specifically and then now we don't even need to use our briefcase so that's even better attack for one play fable that resolves okay another Valley I think we probably discard two of them and there's over the top so step one attack and then maybe play a stimulus package so we're not overextending into a board wipe I like depopulate and if they counter it so be it could also go for jewel thief and that one I care a bit less if it gets countered and doesn't waste my treasure it's also reasonable a bit weaker in the face of a depopulate for the I imagine rapunz probably holding some instance as well thirst for Discovery maybe points towards a reanimator strategy instead so put on just discarding Bank Buster into Ferry it's maybe not quite reanimator hope they don't have farewells since that card's very backbreaking for a deck looking to put a ton of permanence in play possible they're waiting for reflection of kkg to wipe the board but uh yeah we can attack in the meantime and at least make some treasure tokens to set up over the top okay opponent killing jewel thief is a good sign less likely that there's a sweeper incoming play package can pay for a conditional counter spell and we'll pass so next turn if our opponent were to tap out valley plus stimulus packages very likely to be lethal since we can make six one ones opponent Launches on tap do I want to make any tokens right now I don't think so I can play valet and if it resolves I can copy with reflection also if we copy with reflection they could try and kill it in response so the timing is pretty delicate if I can make a lethal Valley without using up all my treasures that would be ideal so maybe start using stimulus package now see if your phone wants to pull the trigger removing Valley although of course I can wait until I attack with it so I guess I wouldn't be able to beat instant speed removal and copy another Valley yeah I guess I should just try and copy it now then before I sacrifice all my treasures okay that worked so now we have two lethal threats much more likely to work and all tank with all make another treasure and a Wandering Emperor's not going to be good enough since we have a backup Valley okay see I probably should have just copied valet to begin with before making any one one tokens foreign Valley's power but we've got another treasure incoming here and that should be more than enough still have a briefcase as well so well over 40 damage on to the next one okay we're on the draw and seems fine jewel thief into Elder Dragon War to potentially wipe the board and then uh yeah hopefully we get to over the top of our opponent going on to red black make that grixes and a mishras researcher desk so that's an interesting one found a gallagh greatest turn to although it's gonna die to a cut down would have been able to kill a devilish Valley for one Mana as well although ways to potentially save it from cut down as if you have a stimulus package in play to double its power at instant speed there's a harvester and another Valley so could play Thief could play Valley number one probably play a thief and then Elder Dragon War could still kill Harvester next turn so ideally the ants more creatures to the board than down to it a research desk finds double swamp and the crown can maybe draw if they equip Harvester okay and they're gonna sacrifice to shrink down jewel thief to draw not enough to kill it at least okay and now Fable of the mirror breaker looks good trying to increase our permanent counts opponents with their own blood tokens also a good way to kind of fight an opposing over the top can be a rotten reunion to make a zombie also increasing their permanent count I guess decayed zombies have a decent Synergy with a crown as well foreign but at least now the zombie will die hoping we can attack with our Shaman token not sure how many valleys I'm willing to commit to the board other opponents deck doesn't strike me like one that's necessarily playing a ton of sweeper effects and go for the throw to kill shaman alright on Master is nice so good discards maybe one Valley and then if I draw land I can play huntmaster could discard double Valley maybe kind of give up on the combo kill with over the top which is going to be tricky in the face of insta speed removal and then make it more likely I can play hunt Master which also sets up a nice over the top despite its potentially getting removed another over the top so I did not find the lens we were looking for so we'll hit for three could dragon war to discard a few more cards since I probably do need a second over the top could briefcase first but then I'll have to sacrifice it so that doesn't seem very productive and then briefcase and over the top can go okay can play line for the turn and then next turn maybe play hunt master also great with the reflection of kikijiki to make additional wolves opponent looking to maybe flash back their reunion so I'm fine with the way things are going I guess Crown equips decade zombie it's just for four [Music] opponent draws but they're out of zombies for now at least they did keep the card on top not sure what the blue man is for yet potentially for counter spells so that could be a concern he wants moved to combat see what happens and go for huntmaster still that resolves okay could see maybe end of turn go for the throats the next turn we're in a prime position to cast Over the Top although with her opponent at 11 just attacking with everyone could also be enough for lethal so hopefully we still get to do our thing I may not have the Mana to copy hunt master and still cast Over the Top but I can maybe copy jewel thief to just get one extra permanence and then still cast The Seven Mana sorcery and a soul transfer deals with huntmaster Harvesters fine okay so unless they have like a fading hope or voltage surge I could get away with copying dual Thief before casting over the top so let's go for it if they did have removal I could always reconsider cast package and Fable here but uh yeah how many permanents will we have six opponent also has uh six permanents here so possible that I'm shooting myself in the foot a little bit by casting over the top but it is probably the more fun play than waiting another turn since we're opponent may not be alive so we'll see what happens okay no devilish family but we did find a reunion which can give our team haste including the hunt master and then I can discard stimulus package Fable to maybe still hand reponant has seen enough all right sweet so over the top capable of killing with a devilish Valley but sometimes bitter reunion giving the team haste is good enough so while definitely far from a competitive deck if you're looking for a fun home for this bizarre seven Mana sorcery this might be one of them so that's going to do it for today's gameplay wanna thank you for watching hope you enjoyed and as always have a nice day I also want to thank all my patrons for being part of the channel and you can become a patron yourself today and decide the topic of future videos over at patreon.com for Slash legendvd thank you foreign [Music] | LegenVD | UCd0kth9C1hqJiaoedeBZ0cQ | 2022-11-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,220 | 32,807 |
3XkZJMbwspc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XkZJMbwspc | GOD Stance V2 | we're in F5 um oh I'm good oh [ __ ] you scared the hell out of me oh [ __ ] there's another one let's go to Bubba's truck stop okay I saw that oh there's a guy I'm dead [ __ ] there's two in the house that where I was at I killed four oh [ __ ] [ __ ] no oh I died he's coming he's coming got him nice it's one El dude yeah tell me if he runs in his Z I'll kill him nice too careful his teammate could be here too yeah there's two here down by the the trailer yeah I don't know if I can get there just St oh my god dude oh you're a god dude I'm all right ready yep invite me I just going do a rank what rank | j r | UCcpIaDEL0o9eCvoU1GqT2MQ | 2016-06-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 134 | 658 |
cWQ-GjoI-lA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWQ-GjoI-lA | microbiology rapid revision | fmge micro| neet pg micro |micro important questions | bacteriology | now let's continue with the scientists and their contributions so these days they can ask who found what which scientists found what or you know father of microbiology father of modern microbiology these type of questions can be asked so now let's start first one is a hero he is partial Lewis partial is basically handsome guy this macho guy you see here this macho guy without any specs white color beard and is looking very you know very rough and tough type so when you see this picture and they tell you to identify who is this this is Louis Pasteur so he is the father of microbiology father of microbiology right so you got this so how to remember there are few things he found so what is this picture why is Louis paste here who is this guy here car wash what he's doing okay Louis Pasteur the shortcut to remember is that Louis Pasteur gives his car for liquid wash very very simple okay what does this means G for G for G stands for germ theory he found the germ theory he found the German theory was invented by question who invented the jump Theory Louis Pasteur right first question now what does v stands for v stands for vaccination he invented the vaccine I mean vaccination for which which diseases is called car car right C4 cholera and a for androgs and or for rabies or for rabies got it so this is a question who invented vaccination he our flu is pasture right and what is the S stands for S S for S for can you tell me can you guess okay yes for sterilization all your sterilization sterilization means your autoclave uh all your uh hot air oven all those things okay these things where uh sterilization process was invented by again which one you are Lewis pasture and liquid liquid media was invented by him liquid media was invented by liquid media was also invented by a Lewis pasture that's it very simple you'll get easily you can score this so you'll not miss anything here okay he's a father of Micro World G10 okay now let's go to the next one now uh the Robert now come see Robert Robert Cobb you see why would this Robert call and then this picture what does it mean see this is a Robert cork is father of modern microbiology first of all he is a father of modern microbiology and how to remember pictures so same way our Robert is wearing this specs so any picture like this who is you know little bit uh old and wearing their round color round shape specs then that is a Robert cup okay so don't forget and whatever Robert the Robert cookies remember the shortcut is to remember this cat hanging this stained cat is hanging from the solid roof so what does it mean stain so he's the one for Robert cook is the one who invented the staining technique you can say he's the one who invented the staining technique what about C he invented he invented what are the things invented c-h-oil here cholera and he invented Anthrax and he invented TB microbacter tuberculosis TV cat and he invented the hanging drop he invented the hanging drop hanging drop very easy and then what is this solid media he invented this solid media liquid media was by Louis Pasteur your solid media was invented by a raw good right very simple and this can't be more simple than this okay so please no mistakes in these questions okay now let's go to Robert Cox Bosley Cox porcelain yes how to remember the Cox password it's very very simple it looks like five points but it's not difficult you have to only know the concept let's say any microbe right listen so what happened this is the first one now the solution say you are doing this is the first point right second point from the listen you're growing a culture you're growing a culture okay then what happened you have the culture when you culture it you have the colony colony growth right you are able to isolate the organism that means you're able to isolate the organism now from this culture Colony you inject this is the this first one this is the second one third one Colony growth the bacteria grows in the calcium media then from that Colony you pick it and put it inside the lab animal when you put it in the lab animal you should get the listen again the listen the same lesson should produce again okay lab animal again from the solution if you're culturing you are you should be able to get the organism again the bacteria or organism whatever causing that should be isolated but yeah very simple right listen bacterial listen up culture growth again you take and make a culture and the organism will be isolated very simple what else you want this much only you have to remember okay got it now the fifth point is simply a gene theory that means every microorganism has a genetic chemo therapy there are two poles one problem who formed the chemotherapy but there is one more pole also who is it one more pole you remember Paul bunnel test where Paul Bernal test is for infectious mononucleosis that is Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus this is infectious mono nucleosis mononucleosis okay got it right infectious no ant in one living hike what about Anton one level five Anton one live in a high he invented what your simple microscope irregular microscopes he invented the regular microscope Ernest ruska e for E for electron microscope electron microscope electron microscope so simple see microbiology is totally fun it's all up to you how you're taking it I would say you don't have to use your brain for microbiology also I mean everything is a concept everything is a fun everything is crazy in micro so just take like that okay got it no what is the next one we're going to see after that the next one is now we'll talk about the uh ernard Edward Jenner Edward Jenner everybody knows what is Edward Jenner what did he found Edward Jenner Edward Jenner can you remember can you say something which vaccine smallpox vaccine yes small Volkswagen he invented the small box vaccine wow it's fun Edward Jenner's a small person you can't forget it you have to remember it okay Alexander of course penicillin penicillin okay Alexander Nobel Prize for penicillin and Joseph Lister Joseph Lister you know every surgery people should remember this who is the father of antiseptic surgery okay that's it so this is another thing you have to know now the next one is next one we are going to talk is yeah yeah next one now let's go to our view of microbes each microbe this is just a basic uh description maybe even have one or two questions from here what is the bacteria the virus is a solar you know bacteria is prokaryote right bacterial fungi and parasites or you care your eukaryotes you know that one okay prokaryote eukaryote and there's no nucleus in virus there's no no cell bacteria means just a nuclear material we have it's not proper nucleus but here you have a proper nucleus with a nuclear membrane and everything okay then DNA or any viruses DNA RNA between bacteria fungi all of these things they have both reunion plus RNA oil okay here also same DNA plus RNA ribosome is a question the ribosome of bacteria is usually how much it is it is usually 50 and 30s but for fungi and parasite it is you know 60 and 40s that's it okay cell membrane cell membrane is simple cell membrane in a bacteria nothing special nothing special just cell membrane expression that's it but in your in your fungi what happened you have Ergo sterol air ghost because many of the drugs act on ergosterone antifungal drugs okay so it goes through here we have cholesterol parasites has simply cholesterol that's it important is cell wall cell wall again repeatedly what we have what we have we have what is that peptido glycan yes 50 doe glycan which is thick in the gram positive and thin in the gram negative that you know but in uh fungi what we have cheating we have the successful cheating cheating also in a diagnostic purpose because it's important okay whereas in uh in parasite nothing is there it's the cell wall is just simply you know uh not much significant another normal product normal photo you guys must be knowing I'm sure what are the normal floras you guys know so uh skin skin whatever Flora you have you know that staphylococcus aureus streptococcus virulence streptococcus viridense normal flora vagina is important this question is important which is that one lacto basically lactose which is the least main reason for the acidic pH of vaginase because of this only lactobacilli so other name for this is called daughter lean daughter leans basilight order lens basically that was also question asked okay and then see yes of blood and stomach no bacteria they are very sterile there is no any battery that's what would be even one bacteria in any of these things you have to be very suspicious that some infection is there okay that way okay got it let's go to biochemical test now biochemical tests you can have a picture and directly they'll ask you so you have a bubbles here so what do you think if there's a bubble that means that means what if there's a bubble it's a positive that is catalyst positive catalase positive catalyst is you're just adding a three percentage H2O2 you're mixing this triple H2O2 with a colony and then if you see the bubbles or effervescence we call it as bubbles or effervescence then it is catalyst positive okay that's it so Catalyst for positive organisms the shortcut is you see cat in places you see the cat in places so what are the places shortcut is places cat is for cat is in all places you can see Cats everywhere you can see right so p p for listeria L4 L for L for Listeria listeria and A4 a for a for what is that as per jealous fungi aspergillus also catches positive and candida also Catalyst positive okay remember these are two are fungi but yeah still they are Catalyst positive these two are important frequently Asked question is e and s they are repeated e for all anterior bacteria say anterior bacteria ACA all intro bacteria means your uh E coli collapsula enterobacterial citrobacter Proteus videos everything comes here except except except which one there is one interpret is a family which is not Catalyst positive and that is the question asked it is your shigala dysentery this dysentery type 1 type 1 this is not Catalyst phosphorus Catalyst negative that's one exception and one more yes is your staphylococcus staphylococcus also gives tennis balls you know that's the main thing Catalyst positive staphylococcus negative with the streptococcus and then staphylococcus again based on coagulation positive it becomes cephalococcus Aureus all other uh things are coagulation we'll talk in individual bacteria so but that is most important in one disease which disease which disease is that can I have some disease name can I hear anybody anybody if you're saying it is chronic granular disease is you're right cgd that is chronic granulomatous disease chronic granulomatous disease disease okay you've seen that one so for that test we have test called Nitro blue tetrazolium test it's a pathology question but still if that just comes positive if it turns blue color if it turns blue color then that is positive if it is yellow color that is negative okay usually yellow is always negative you know only other color change that's positive right so catalyst is done next is this will be direct quotient direct question now you have to tell me what test is this they'll give you the picture and tell you identify this one so this is urea's test right it's a urea say this ureth test so how to differentiate if it is positive what color if it is positive it is pink color if it is positive it is pink color this is positive positive means pink color negative is yellow doesn't matter for us positive is pink color now uriasis urase is the shortcut is you know it's commonly asked question before going there I want to stress something here also uh your urease positive means pink color negative okay the shortcut to remember for this um solid killing punch solid Pro ureas is a solid killing punch right solid killing punch you have to know this because questions can be asked they can ask you exception or they can confuse you whatever one hello caucus and then careful capture this important capsule is important P for most important frequently as Proteus Proteus Proteus I'll come to the Proteus once on one minute just give a second then urea plasma n for no cardia and see for cryptococcus this is the only fungi cryptococcus is the only fungi that is giving Keras positive I'm sorry Yuri is positive and H for h pylori H pylori also repeated question okay and Uria plasma U for urea so it's easy you'll not forget fruit is why is it important yesterday uh I mean when we were talking about these motility is one motility called swarming I was waiting to tell that here swarming motility positive phosphate Stone phosphate stone that is usually called what stag horn stag horn Stone and then there is seminal smells seminal smell this is statistic for whom our Pro see that is our Proteus Proteus proshita she has a swarming motility you can remember swimming swimming or swarming is positive seminal smell it's very fishy you know very the smell is very bad okay so these are the features of your Proteus that's what I'm stressing anything can be asked from this part okay Proteus okay that's what I want to stress okay rest all you know you have to make it up very easy punch punch give up punch ureas give a punch solid kill link punch okay that's it now let's go to stains we'll talk about the stains we have different type of stains simple stain we have SIMPLE stain and other stains differential and special stage simple stain is basically one skin what you do it's a basic function in the methylene blue you use one stain and same color display it's not that important this is the second one what is this you're seeing we already discussed about it right so you see the background is dark background is dark and the the one using that's the capsule the capsule just you can see the capsule that means the the background is dark means that is the negative skin they have a negative skin now if you said we already spoke what negative is two Indian two people are negative who are they they are necklace for who are those people so negative is fourth capsule first of all capsule is stained by negative who are the two people one is India ink you already talked about it okay in a previous classes so these are the two negative people who are staying in the capsule stay in the stains the background but not the capsule right okay now implementation impregnation means you're just impersonating with a special stance like C Silver Fountain and levity so who who are this Fontana AKA Fontana AKA you can get a picture like this this silver means blacker this black colors or because whenever you see a black color like this that is because of Silver State the silver staining the organism looks black in color that's the meaning okay and then uh lebson and Ryu lives in real it's easy there's a help in the center so that is pleasure life pleasure last time that's also a type of impregnation step okay right that's it a differential same what are the differential States you know differential stain means you were able to differentiate two different structures what are they they are one is your grants acid burst that is real Nielsen Nielsen other one is your Albert okay now what is the state already we just discussed if you remember what is that are you saying it as uh Albert State you're right this is Albert State this is Albert stay in the special stain so this is the corner bacterium diphtheria C diff Terrier they have special this touches called what metachromatic chronials meta chromatic granules granules so there are three strains for staining this metacromatic granules of seed bacteria what are they what are the three things what are the three things okay they are shortcut is shortcut is what shortcut is shortcut is pan P4 Ponders a for Albert and N for Nissan stain right it's very simple plan for metachromatic granules individually we'll talk about incremental diphtheria the lot of questions can be asked see from just seeing this picture you can say what pattern is this Chinese Chinese letter Chinese letter was a question they can ask and then what are other name for metachromatic granules your meta chromatic granules is otherwise called as babes Earnest babes earnest granules go volutin granules so many names so this will talk when the individual organism will talk but now remember pan is the special stain for metachromatic granules of corner bedroom a for Albert n for knees this area okay who invented it Christian Graham acid first is invented by Paul early Paul early okay in uh Paul early there are a few things uh we when we talked about the power air Lake in the previous class I told he's the father of chemotherapy apart from the chemotherapy Paul early he did something called sad he cleared this SATs exam he invented the Salvation Rag and a for he invented the which one he invented the acid first stain as it was stain and T4 he invented the toxin antitoxin concept taxing antitoxin concept okay and yes at Toxin antioxin and yes for side theory of antibody side theory of antibody side theory of antibodies he already invented this so SATs exams which is the father of chemotherapy invent not only positive chemotherapy but also he did such he cleared this exam and he liquid wash crazy things you know you just have to remember and easily it will come I guarantee you micro is very easy you will not have to suffer at all believe me believe me okay and I have tried to do my best to help you guys you're going to stay in here the cell wall and there it's a mycolic acid that's what we call it as what acid pasting right no all Ozil is this modified and non-metal that will talk uh not that important here just remember acid for stain okay now prime minister primary strain here is the crystal violet Crystal Violet Crystal violet or also it's called gentian violet both are right but here in acid for staining it is not the chemical what you do you do intermittent heating this is a question can be asked everything is a question is just what you have to know no other option intermittent Heating you have to heat intermittently no don't add iodine you are intimate Heating and decoration here you use what acetone or alcohol acetone or alcohol here it is what very important what is that what is that your good use 25 percentage stresso4 this is important question sulfuric acid okay very important frequently Asked secondary stain would be here what I'm going to use saffroning but here I'm using methylene blue methylene now you might have a picture based question here so you guys know where to tell me what is this what is this three picture can you tell me what are these two states this is a these two are grams thing so I'm seeing a violet color so it is a violet color means gram positive positive people are violet or purple whatever violet or purple color positive people are violin negative people have gusa people negative people or gram negative people or pink they are angry negative people so it was pink color here you see the gram positive okay you see or it can be not usually uh in the picture you'll get cocky gram native is usually rocks we get there there are grammares are more common so easy very easy so you will not miss this raminative uh this is like and that's a gram positive cockpit this is a pocket that's it okay so pink color violet means always Violet Violet people are positive or purple or positive the pink color is always angry examples got it now what is the next one what is this one this is the this is ideally this is ideally what you call that is the the one which you see here you can see acid that is the acid first thing so acid first tell me what is there that is basically you the background this you see the background is methylene blue if you see here this background is methylene blue and then the basically you see inside is what it is the it is the yes it is the beaded appearance beaded red color Baseline that is the question you have to say that's a beaded red color Baseline so this is this is this one you're seeing here that is the beaded red or pink that doesn't matter we can say red or pink both are right okay we needed pink or red color red color basically what is this is this is the acid first stain this is the acid first state that's the first step that is your sales and or whatever or Zeal Nelson Zeal Nielsen stain for TD right this is a TV got it so this acid percent is a gram stick now acid first organisms are important so I told you decolorization h2so4 25 percentage we're using it for 25 percentage we're using per which one twenty percent we are using it for mycobacterium TB what about five percentage question mycobacterium crypto most common cause of diarrhea in HIV patient and isospora cyclo spora and tinea saginata segment in your saginata segments and one more is your booklets of booklets of hooklets of your highlighted system technococcus right that's it this is for your one percentage right like this this so 2s what is 0.5 percentage spores and your spare mats okay reduce 0.5 percentage of H dash of that's it so this is for the acid first state right now we see the gram perceive gram native organisms how to remember it's very important again McDonald's McDonald's is best easy okay so uh McDonald's how to remember let's start I I love this you know when you when you talk about this organisms uh I enjoyed that's what that technology is super duper funny page anyone is saying well micro factor is too much I can't take it now you're making a mistake it's easy just a lot of fun way to remember so remember like what I'm teaching you you will never ever forget okay now let's start with yam Yum Yum Yum Yum Yum so I told you positive means they are what color they are usually purple in color so let me go to purple color then okay that will be more better so what are the Purple colors so if it's purple color M for M for microbacterium TB micro bedroom TV a for actually no you know that is staphylo caucus and strepto caucus see very simple very easy and frequently Asked these two only step learning step two personally and of course it doesn't matter you know you know McDonald's if you're positive go to McDonald's if you're positive I mean all all the positive people go to McDonald's positive people go to positive people positive people they go to make these McDonald's McDonald's okay rest all will be your um uh all this no I'm talking which streptococcus will come in the gram positive streptococcus that is gram negative cockate those are the granite Pockets otherwise all the cockpits are First Step Closer okay now back to your growth curve battery growth has a little bit importance if you see there are faces lag face exponential faces otherwise called log phase lag log stationary death waste just batteries they start to divide and divide and they grow they become big in stationary phases important this is the phase where s phosphores are forming stationary and also toxin spores and toxin SP yeah expose and toxin that's it okay it's portion toxin stationary place and the Dead Space means the battery store too that that's it now the bacteria replica reproduces by binary fission one bacteria splits into two one splits into two right and the generation time the time taking my battery to double in the number that is called the generation time usually the generation type of bacteria the generation time is the question they can ask questions in the generation time what are they usually how long it takes it takes 15 minutes so rule of 15. I would say rule of 15 okay 15 minutes 15 to 20 but you remember 15 minutes for all bacteria to one by two divided into two right generation time for TB it is 50 hours the micro left rate is 15 days plus minus 47 but remember all 15 generation time is 15 15 15 minutes 15 hours 15 days okay 15 days that's it order me chicken minutes hours and days foreign classification based on the oxygen requirement very uh very easy no need to think too much when you talk about the obligate aerobes what is obligated ropes remember micro bedroom TV the number one number one that's what you see whenever this oxygen uh cavity there the TB curve favorite place it grows right Micron TB and then what else you know application pseudo you can add these are the Arabs anaerobes what are they closed radium should first come in your mind glow Studio means it's anaerobligated and with clostridium also bacteroid is bacteroids bacteroids which is in your intestine the most common and the biggest anaerob in the uh uh most commonly the the common services in your intestine you can say right and then after that comes your actino foreign the one which causes Golden Valley syndrome yeah H pylori and Camilla Vector jigginine capno Philly Capital case which are the captain of Philly Bruce Lee brucella brucella's Capital Vector again campylobacterogene also and the three important things streptococcus pneumoniae and your h pylori at least these two which is meningitis causing they are captain of like they need CO2 for five to ten percent that's also question five to ten percentage here five percent of two here is okay based on the temperature requirement excuse me we have uh styrofoils mesophiles thermophiles sclerosis less than only sacrifices grow in the less than 20 kilometers means of oils most medically important medically important pathogens they grow or bacterias they grow that is mesophiles no okay measure the 25 to 40 degree Thermo five there is one important thing you must be knowing by this time what is that bacteria bacillus stay stero Thermo will less what is this suppose of this is used as indicator indicator biological indicator in autoclave very much repeated question this is the sports of this basis and practice is used as indicator for autoclip okay because that's what the names Thermo again because I know you know this definitely you know this because that is a question you can't miss it definitely you can expect that question right okay now uh now what are those mechanisms conjugation transformation and transduction that what's the plasmid plasmid is simply an extra chromosomal material if you see if you see a bacteria cytoplasm if you take the bacterial cytoplasm right this is bacteria you see this in your the nuclear material outside the three you know then extra chromosomal circular d double Center RN is the plasmid so this plasmid when it combines with the chromosomal DNA when they mix plasmid and the chromosomal DNA this one and this one they have to mix together then it becomes a piece Zone formulation becomes a piece Zone okay mixing so that now class of plasma do you have plasmid and the r plasmid called plasmid and virulus plasmid different types so have plasmid means fertility so that means this is this is important question you have plasmid has important role in forming the sex file I that forms the conjugation tube conjugation tube that's it R for resistance it's so code for the resistance of antibody pole for the substance called bacterio since bacteriosyns like policing pyocin by the uh this is by the pseudomonas diphtheriosine by cornmeadow pole plasmines and virulence plasma other toxins you know so conjugation uh you can see the picture itself will explain you better what is here conjugation means one bacteria sending its genetic this plasmid is sent to the another bacteria by what conjugation tube sex pile A conjugation tube or we call this a sex pilot okay it's expired transformation means they are acquiring the free DNA the bacteria it's taking the free DNA from the environment environment and is getting the resistance a lot of bacteria comes in this list also right and transduction means in transduction the important thing is what this is a question important thing is this one the bacteriophage bacteriophage it transacts the plasmid from One battery to other I mean it goes to one bacteria takes it and then give it to another bacter like that okay donor recipe so bacterophage is important role transaction this is important for Staphylococcus drug resistance staphylococcus is this transdiction process is very important antibody positions developers question face reduction is not that important but of course it's like a trans person we have they will show you now so conjugation we talked sex tube male female uh and then transformation is uptake from the environment so these are for the transformation every almost every battery has been taken from the environment step towards area hemophilus hemophilus and then uh Griffith uh Griffith excuse me yeah and then uh this Griffin demonstrated the uh pneumo pocket in this but through the transformation process we'll talk about that new this graphic experiment is basically in a Mysore injecting the what pneumococcus uh strain and we're seeing the mice uh when there's antibody what happened when there's no antibody what happened that is it's uh experiment we're doing okay not a grip with one the graphic classification you you see it where you see it in the streptococcus based on the M protein GM GM right that is different streptococcus Kelly that's forget about it that will talk later in that transaction I told you it is by the bacterial page which virus is important role bacteria page battery page is the one doing this library of age that's a question I told and then the drug resistance which is most common method is that's because of transfection and transpose onto the last one there's basically spoons transposition means they're transposition transposomes because jumping genes they what they do they jump from one place to another place all the temps the DNA segments you know they carry the genes for this process they move from one that's what they call jumping from one segment to another segment they move see like this they are here and then from here it goes to the another place so this is the uh the transcription package okay that's all we are almost finishing the general bacteriology okay nice nice to uh go fast guys I mean yeah more revision will come in future it will be more more fun so you will not get any chance that you know you'll miss anything okay thank you thank you so much | Microbiology for FMGE,NEET, INICETin finger tips | UCzBjgwPAaoDPn-86xbveAFg | 2023-05-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,465 | 30,343 |
TQ1zu4bgxO8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQ1zu4bgxO8 | Mod-01 Lec-23 Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties of Nanomaterials | after talking about magnetism in nanoparticles let us take up the topic of magnetism in clusters early on we had said that we could actually divide into materials into three size regimes one is what we call small clusters one we call large clusters and one we call nano crystals and this division of properties was based on a variation of a property and with the vertical addition of removal of more number of atoms and in fact magnetism in some sense is a ideal property to make this kind of a distinction between what you might call a small cluster a large cluster and a nano crystal we said that clusters or small clusters are that size regime where in the addition or removal of a mere atom can cause a large variation in the property and here of course we are talking about a property like a ferromagnetic property of a cluster of atoms this is important node because even you are in the nano crystal size regime a mere addition of oromo of atom does not cause a serious change in the properties in other words there is a small change but that is not significant with respect to the already existing value of the property so these clusters are size regimes which are usually small and less than about 5 nanometers typically we want to consider clusters wherein we can actually count the number of atoms like a 13 atom cluster or a 25 atom cluster or a 50 atom cluster so these are the real size regimes or clusters wherein we are really interested and in the limit what you may call in the large size limit what we obtain is called the bulk limit wherein you consider a large nano crystal now when you are talking about magnetic behavior or ferromagnetic behavior of clusters a few important points have to be kept in mind this is of course the atomic structure and here we may note that this atomic structure need not be crystalline in other words this could just be a cluster which has its own structure and this is not necessarily a crystalline kind of a structure we have to worry about the nearest neighbor atom distance in the cluster and of course there could be more than one nearest neighbor distance depending of the size of the cluster of course there could be one nearest neighbor there could be one other distance which is very close to the nearest neighbor distance then of course the purity and the defect structure of the cluster is also very very important because manufacturing some of these clusters is very difficult and getting right number of atoms um and later on of course separating those clusters sizes based on mass spectroscopy and studying their properties is the indeed an important challenge when you talking about ferromagnetic clusters we identify the regime of small clusters with about less than about 20 atoms and here there is large oscillations in the magnetic moment of the cluster and of course we are talking about the magnetic moment per atom we already noted before that when you are talking about a property like magnetic moment when you decrease the size of the or the scale of the system the magnetic moment increases above the bulk value now we will be noting that how this behavior becomes really drastic when you are talking about small clusters and when you are talking about a large group of atoms like more than 600 atoms you typically notice that bulk like behavior emerges that means with increasing number of atoms the oscillations in the property here of course the magnetic moment dies down and therefore there are no sharp variations with change in number of atoms and actually the bulk behavior emerges so we have ah two or three size regimes that means small clusters having typically less than about 50 or 20 atoms the big clusters from 50 atoms to say 600 atoms and finally of course the bulk behavior wherein you can think of what you might call the magnetic moment approaching that of the bulk value of iron now we already noted that iron can have a maximum possible magnetic moment of about six mu b per atom three arising from orbital and three from spin we had also noted that typically in balkan most of the orbital orbital magnetic contribution is quenched because of the strong interaction with the lattice now in the if you take up individual clusters to highlight how the property changes and this is schematically shown here in this graph here you are studying the number of atoms in this cluster this is no longer a dimension like nanometer but it is purely a number because we are really in the small cluster regime and you are studying the magnetic moment per atom on the y axis now so therefore we can see that clearly there are three regimes what you might call the small cluster regime which you can see wherein there are the small cluster regime where you can see that there are sharp variations in the property then there is the medium cluster regime wherein you have oscillations but they are smaller oscillations they are oscillations spread over a large number of atoms that means over a large collection of atoms you see these oscillations are taking place but when you add many number of atoms not a small one or two atoms so you have this regime which is of interest to us now you notice that merely by adding one atom and going from this value you can see that this is the fe12 cluster and you go to the fe 13 cluster that means you are just adding one atom you notice that the magnetic moment changes drastically there is a series severe precipitous fall in the magnetic moment and this is what is we will call this small cluster regime signature of the small cluster regime and further when you add one more atom there is again a sharp increase in the magnetic moment of the cluster and these oscillations continue in what you might call in a sharp fashion till you reach about 25 atoms and after that of course we said that the cluster the variation with cluster size gets a little more smoother and finally of course in the bulk regime you will notice that the variation becomes even more smooth and you have the bulk behavior emerging in other words the iron in the large crystal regime actually approaches ah a magnetic moment of about 2.2 mu b per atom in this graph of course the lower limit is the bulk limit and the upper limit is what you might call the atomic limit which is possible which we said is about six mu b because an an ion atom cannot have more than or an iron cluster cannot have more than six mu b because each atom only contributes about three mu b from the orbital motion and three from the spin contribution therefore the maximum limit is six and all but nevertheless it is important to note that all these magnetic moments which are noting in the graph here are above that of the bulk limit that means there is an enhancement in the magnetic moment in the of course the nano crystalline regime in the regime of the large cluster and also in the regime of the small cluster so the fe 12 cluster has a magnetic moment about 5.4 mu b per atom that means very little of the orbital motion is quenched in this cluster so this is would be like approaching the atomic limit when you have a ion 12 cluster on the other hand adding just one more atom making it fe 13 we notice that it has a much lower magnetic moment of only about 2.44 mu b now um if you compare this f e 13 cluster with forensic nickel 13 cluster it also has an abnormally low moment and this can be attributed to the icosahedral structure of the cluster in other words the cluster is densely packed that mean atomic separation is reduced in this cluster and we had noted earlier that three factors coming into play while designing the magnetic movement of the cluster is the nearest neighbor distance in the cluster and therefore if the nearest neighbor distance is coming down then you have a reduction in that means there is an overlap of the atomic orbitals and therefore there is a reduction in the magnetic moment with larger and larger cluster size the orbital contribution seems to be low but there is still an enhancement of the magnetic moment over the bulk value this we had noticed before because this is purely coming from the reduction in the size the structure and packing fraction seem to play or packing method seems to play an important role in the net magnetic moment obtained when you are talking about these clusters of magnetic atoms so to summarize this ah story of the ferromagnetic clusters we can divide the ferromagnetic clusters into nano crystalline regime where the oscillations are small the small cluster big large cluster regime where there are oscillations but this spread over large number of atoms and the small cluster regime typically less than about 20 atoms wherein there are serious variations or sharp variations when you add or remove an atom and you can see that the ion 12 cluster actually goes very close to the what you might call the theoretical possible limit for an which is close to the atomic magnetic moment of iron on the other hand there can be clusters like the fe 13 cluster which are close packed cluster having isohedral configuration which give you actually a low magnetic moment after talking about the ferromagnetic material like iron let us talk about what you might call the anti ferromagnetic clusters now when you are talking about anti ferromagnetic clusters these are actually not anti ferromagnetic in the cluster zone they are actually what are anti ferromagnetic in the bulk so for instance we know that chromium is one of the anti ferromagnet one of the few elements which are anti ferromagnetic like manganese and therefore in the bulk form chromium or manganese is expected to be anti ferromagnetic but here we are talking about anti ferromagnetic materials in the bulk which have behaving like ferromagnetis ferromagnets in the cluster zone that means when you are making the small clusters out of these ah anti ferromagnetic materials in bulk they are actually getting ferromagnetic property again a very interesting observation that because we have these materials do not do not behave like ah ferro magnets in the bulk in antiferromagnetic materials we do not expect any net magnetic movement in the bulk because the up spins and down spins cancel themselves out however there is a possibility that a small cluster in a small cluster there are up and down spins do not cancel out leading to a net magnetic moment of course this magnetic moment is not go because this is now a small residual non cancellation and this is not expected to be as high as that you see in a ferromagnetic cluster but nevertheless this is an interesting possibility in these magnets small magnetic clusters ferro frustration is also an issue and this frustration leads to the fact that the spin on a given atom does not know which way to point in other words if i had a large system then i know in anti ferromagnetic material if i had spin arrangements ups and downs they will go like this but in a small crystal there could so happen that there is one spin which is introduced here there could be an atom here which does not know that if this pin has to be up or down and this automatically implies that it is not following the antiferromagnetic order and therefore there could be a net residual spin up or spin down coming from the fact that that atomic position has been frustrated with respect to the remaining of the lattice we will take up two examples to understand antiferromagnetic clusters one is the example of chromium and one is the example of manganese because these are elemental but having said that if they are elemental it does not mean that their overall um magnetization states are easy to understand now if you take up the example of manganese and study now like before the number of magnetis atoms in the cluster along the x axis and the magnetic moment along the y axis again you do see what you might call three regimes one regime which we might call the what you might call the small cluster regime one you might call the large cluster regime and then of course the nano crystal regime and finally you have the bulk limit the bulk limit in this case clearly is the case where there is zero net magnetic moment because you know this is an anti ferromagnetic material and therefore you do not expect any magnetic moment in the bulk form so ultimately this curve has to go down to zero in the small cluster regime again you notice that there are sharp variations in the magnetic moment and you can observe that these sharp variations again can be understood in terms of certain geometry that for instance the icosahedral cluster gives you a very small magnetic moment net residual magnetic moment while then by adding just couple of atoms you get the n equal to 15 cluster which is having a very high magnetic moment but having noted that this very high is only about one point five mu b per atom unlike the case of the very high in the case of the ferromagnetic cluster where we went up to a value of five point four mu b per atom because these are not inherently ferromagnetic material these are anti ferromagnetic materials which are behaving like ferromagnetic materials in the small scale regime therefore again you see that in these cases there are what you might call minima corresponding to ah the acquisitional cluster and the n equal to nineteen cluster and we will talk about this in the in a few moments but these oscillations tend to die down when you approach the large cluster regime and then of course you obtain the bulk limit ah what you where in of course you ultimately get a zero magnetic moment now therefore in manganese clusters show some similarities with ferromagnetic ion cluster with regard to the cluster size dependence and this is in the regime of more than about ten atoms compact this thirteen atom clusters which is the icocital configuration and the mn 19 which is actually a double icosahedral cluster that means there is one icosahedral shell and above that there is a second dicocidal shell which is called a double icosahedral construction gives very low magnetic moments compared to the neighboring clusters like m n 15 which has a high magnetic moment of about 1.5 mu b per atom so the low magnetic moments are about point four mu b per atom this is in this range four and four to point five mu b per atom well the high one corresponds about one point five mu b per atom so in the case of manganese you notice that there is a variation between about point four and about ah one point five mu per atom based on the cluster size and again like before in the case of iron we can understand this in terms of the geometry of the cluster that if there is a close packed cluster having in some kind of an single shell or a double shell icosahedral configuration then the magnetic moment is small the case of chromium is slightly more complicated in fact it is significantly more complicated and the the reason happens to be that the anti ferromagnetism in chromium is supposed to arise from what is known as a spin density wave so ah and often the phrase used is that it is an incoming shear rate spin density wave antiferro magnet that means that this is not a simple kind of an anti magnet which can be drawn like a picture using this one we saw before this is the underlying spins have a spin density wave and this spin density wave as i pointed out can actually be incompensated with respect to the underlying lattice and therefore you can have an incommensurate spin density wave which can act which is actually giving rise to this anti ferromagnetism in chromium and therefore since this is a very rich system this also means that there are lot of complications in understanding such a very rich system like chromium though we said that its an elemental anti ferromagnet this does not make it a simple antipheromona so it is elemental this is akin to the example of manganese in crystal structures though manganese elemental crystal often you know that alpha manganese and beta manganese have actually a very complicated crystal structure having very number of atoms the plot of magnetic moments oscillates with size like in the case of the manganese or the case of the ferromagnetic clusters a cluster size of cr9 is expected to exist in multiple magnetization states and this multiple magnetization states actually makes the analysis very difficult for us to understand that what is really giving rise to this effect that means and in addition to this multiple magnetization states the issue is off there are many structural isomers also possible that means that cr9 cluster ah not only exist in a single structural form it exists in many other structural isomers and therefore these structural isomers each one of them will have a different magnetization and the net effect on magnetization you are seeing is actually when you do an experiment is actually an average over all these structural isomers and all these ah multiple magnetization states the cr9 magnetization can actually be small its only about 0.65 mu b per atom or it can be 1.8 mubi per atom that means a single cluster i do not mean a single structure structurally a single number of atoms 9 atoms in the cr9 cluster can exist ah can give you a minute magnetization of something like point six mu b or one point eight move which means this is a large variation we already saw that the maximum minima it is between the almost maxima and minimize such a plot okay so such large variations can ah its actually difficult to understand it and the underlying mechanisms are supposed to be as i pointed out the existence of multiple magnetization states and also existence of structural isomers so the essential message of studying antiferromagnetic clusters is that there can be materials which are antiferromagnetic with zero magnetization in bulk but which behave like ferromagnets in the small cluster energy when and in the small cluster regime like in the case of ferromagnets ferromagnetic clusters there are large oscillations and these oscillations finally die down and you obtain what is called the large cluster regime and finally the nano crystal regime additionally we noted that to understand um the variation in magnetization in these small clusters we can invoke the principles we used in the case of the ion clusters in other words the icosahedral or close packing in these crystals is expected to give us these large variations in the magnetization so so this is a very interesting possibility that actually you are seeing ferromagnetism in small clusters of an anti ferromagnetic material we had seen that the magnetic properties of clusters is a very sensitive function of the number of atoms in the clusters before we go on to other interesting magnetic properties of other nanostructures and hybrids let us consider briefly here the experimental production of clusters and how we can measure the magnetic moment of these clusters typically a gas phase super saturated in metal vapor is ejected into a flowing inert gas which is cooled and at the heart of or the schematic of this kind of a production technique is shown in the figure below wherein you see that there is a liquid metal bath there is a gas which is flowing into the chamber this chamber is at a high suction rate but under low vacuum further this liquid matter which is in the vapor state is atomized through a nozzle it passes through a skimmer and goes into a chamber where there is an high vacuum pump which of course has a low suction rate but it is a high vacuum pump so essentially we have a super saturated metal vapor which is ejected into a flowing inert gas ah the metal vapor itself could be produced by thermal evaporation laser ablation sputtering or many of the other techniques which can produce this metal vapor further we know that now this metal vapor consists of clusters of di diverse sizes that means they may have right from a few atoms to a few thousand atoms and we require mass separators which can actually separate out clusters of various sizes and for this the clusters typically need to be charged and if the clusters need to be ionized if they are not charged prior so this is a very important point because the mass separators will not work most of the mass separators will not work on non charged particles here we list the name of some of these mass filters though we will not go into the details of their operation or their physics behind them ah these mass filters include radio frequency quadrupole filters vane filters time of flight mass spectrometers pulse field mass electro etcetera but as we pointed out all these techniques typically depend on the clusters to be charged and if they are not charged as we shall see in a coming slide that we will charge the clusters before they are sent into a spectrometer like for instance time of flight mass spectrometer at the end of the separation our goal is that we have a narrow distribution of masses of these particles or these clusters and if you are talking about small clusters we would even like to get a precise number of atoms in these clusters because as we have noted before that in small clusters addition or removal of a single atom can lead to ah very steep changes in terms of their property magnetic properties like we saw that for the case of the ferromagnetic clusters where we noted that if you have an ico serial cluster it typically has a low magnetic moment but if you add an atom to it then the magnetic moment increases steeply similarly so for anti ferromagnetic clusters that we saw that in the small cluster regime actually we have severe oscillations in terms of the magnetic moment of the particles therefore we in small clusters we would like to isolate a precise number of atoms and as i pointed out some of these techniques like radio frequency quadrupole filters wind filters etcetera help you in separation of these different mass particles which also imply different number of atoms in these clusters we will also we should also briefly take up here the measurement of the magnetic moments of clusters that is we had already noted that these plots which were seen are actually experimental plots that means people have actually produced clusters of atoms consisting of magnetic material and further have gone on to measure the magnetic moment so these are experimental results and therefore we need to know how we can actually measure the magnetic moment of these clusters though our lecture here would be limited to a brief outline and students interested in these techniques may consult extensive text on these aspects further now first we shall talk about experimental results presented for free clusters clusters can be of three types they can be free clusters they can be clusters which are deposited on a substrate that means they are on the sub surface of a substrate or they can actually be embedded within a material but here we first take up ah or we will present in a little detail how can we measure the magnetism or a magnetic moment of a free cluster for instance this could be iron ferromagnetic clusters or it could be chromium and manganese antiferromagnetic clusters and the typical experimental setup is based on the classic stern gerlach experiment which was first used to detect the electron spin now typically this stun gorilla kind of an experiment is coupled with a pulsed laser vapor deposition techniques and we shall consider some of these details in the next slide for instance so typically such an experimental setup is what is used for the detection of the magnetic moment at the heart of such an instrument is what you might call the time of flight mass spectrometer and the whole setup starts with a cluster source so before we take up this setup in detail let us go with go ahead with the further points that typically a collimated cluster beam is guided into a magnetic field gradient that means we do not have a constant magnetic field but a field gradient which is quantified as dv by dz the magnetic field gradient will deflect the cluster with a magnetic movement mu by a distance d and this is given by the equation as here so if you have the distance of deflection d under the influence of a magnetic field gradient d by dz then if the particle has a mass m then this is the equation governing the deflection of the particle now ah in this equation l is the length of the magnet t is the distance from the end of the magnet to the detector m as i pointed out is the cluster marks and v x is the entrance velocity which is assumed constant of course there may be many situations in which the entrance velocity is not constant and therefore this would be an simplifying assumption which is used so that we can approximately find out the distance of deflection as i pointed out there are other kinds of magnetic particles those which are embedded in a second phase in a matrix or those those which are deposited on surfaces and for clusters deposit on surface other techniques of measurement exist that means the technique mentioned above is not suitable for that purpose as you will see that in such a technique you need a stream of these magnetic particles and these magnetic particles um will then be deflected by the magnetic field and will be put through a mass spectrometer for particles defor or clusters deposited on surfaces we can use techniques like x-ray magnetic circular dichroism dichroism in photoelectron spectroscopy surface magneto optical care effect uhv vibrating sample magnetometry etcetera and here we are just mentioning the names ah an interested reader obviously needs to go into ah text which will go into detail regarding the operation of these techniques and the physics behind them for embedded clusters techniques like squid measurements micro hall probes etcetera can be used for the measurement of the magnetic moments so a single technique is not sufficient for us to understand all kind of magnetic clusters but here we take briefly the ah once which is u one which is used for the measurement of pre particle free particle magnetic moments just to summarize this slide at the heart of the experiment is the a setup which is based on a technique like this term gerlac experiment the classic experiment which measured the electron spin the physics behind is that you have a magnetic field gradient which deflects the particle based on the mass of the particle and its magnetic moment and based on the deflection we can then back calculate the magnetic moment on the particle oh assuming that the velocity of entrance of these cluster particles in india is independent of their size and its a constant quantity so this is the brief outline of the experimental setup for the measurement of magnetic movements first metal clusters are produced by pulse vapor deposition of course other techniques may also be used for the production of these metal clusters of a target material into a jet of helium gas of course helium amino is inert and therefore will not react with the metal cluster vapor the cluster glass mixture is undergo supersonic expansion on entering vacuum so this is the next stage after the production of these metal clusters that they undergo supersonic expansion when they enter the vacuum then the beam produce so that means here you have the nozzle which produces the beam the beam produced is collimated and the apertures play an important role in this collimation process then further the magnetic field gradient which is produced by these field gradient magnets is used for the deflection of these collimated beam okay but as i pointed out ah even though now you have a deflection produced unless these clusters are ionized we will not be able to do mass spectroscopy on them therefore these clusters need to be ionized and the next chamber in down the line is the ionization by laser so you have a laser which is specifically used to ionize this clusters and this laser is different from the laser which is used initially for the production of the vaporized metal so this laser has a different purpose this laser is used for the ionization of the cluster finally after the cluster has been ionized now their time of flight will depend on the mass and the ionization and therefore the mass dependent deflection is measured and is perpendicular to the beam in a time of flight mass spectrometer that means initially the beam was arriving in this direct direction but now the diff beam is deflected into the mass spectrometer at right angles to the original direction in which the cluster source was producing them so to summarize this experiment we are now trying to measure the magnetic moments of free magnetic particles and for that we are using a equation like the one listed here below we are also using a modified version of the stern gerlach experiment and the flowchart for this experiment is as follows that we have a cluster source produced by a laser this cluster source is collimated and this cluster source is in mixture with a gas and therefore this gas and the cluster source goes through a series of apertures and then a field gradient as shown here so it goes through a field gradient and this field gradient deflects the ah particles depending on their magnetic moment and their mass and finally the to detect the particles we ionize these clusters and finally use a time of flight mass spectrometer to deflect it and finally back calculate the magnetic moment on these clusters now obviously as we can note that there are issues regarding the measurement of magnetic particle properties of nano materials which are quite unique to nano materials and they are quite different from their bulk counterparts so needless to say that the measurement of magnetic part properties of clusters and nano structures is challenging as compared to their bulk counterparts in clusters magnetic moment is a sensitive function of the number of atoms in the cluster that means we need to know the number of atoms precisely in the case of a bulk it does not matter to us that if the bulk actually is a one centimeter bulk or one point one centimeter bulk but in the case of nanoparticles and nanoclusters we need to know that what are the precise number of atoms in the cluster coagulation and contamination of these clusters and nanocrystal is a serious issue and this contamination may take place either during production or during measurements and has to be avoided because small amounts of contaminants can severely alter the properties of these magnetic nanoparticles a good example of this would be the surface oxidation of the cobalt magnetic particle on surface oxidation you actually form a cobalt oxide on the surface and the cobalt cobalt oxide system has a very different magnetic behavior which we will consider shortly and which is at the heart of a phenomena known as the exchange anisotropy therefore we should avoid any kind of contamination or any kind of reaction with the atmosphere during production or during the measurement process ah as you know temperature plays a very key role in the magnetic behavior of nano scale systems because reduction in size is equivalent to increase in temperature and therefore when we assume that the temperature of the system is a particular number we have to assume its precisely measured and is constant at the level of the cluster and not merely at the is the average temperature of the chamber so not only we should precisely measure the temperature but control it at the level of the clusters the spin alignment in nano scale systems which we will consider in detail in the coming slides could be very different from the bulk counter parts and hence when you try to back calculate using a model or use a model to understand experiments then the precise geometry of the system and the spins which orientation therein has to be taken into account that means we should know the geometry of the nanostructure we should know the alignment of spins there in the nanostructure and we should also take into account the surface effects else the model will not be able to satisfactorily either understand the experiment or predict properties based on the experiment in the case of particles in a substrate or embedded in embedded magnetic nanoparticles we have to remember that this is no longer a free system that means the properties of an particle which is in intimate contact with for instance with a substrate or a matrix is very very could be very very different from the free standing nano particle and the role of this interface of the substrate be very very pronounced and often this interface could play could alter the properties of the nano particle altogether and also we should remember that if you talk about a single isolated free standing nano particle its magnetic properties could be somewhat different from that of many clusters placed in proximity in other words now the system is the nano particles are not free and they talk to each other and this collective behavior could be very different from that of the single isolated nanoparticle either free or deposited on a substrate or embedded in a matrix and therefore did but also we have noted that deducing the properties of free standing nano particles from those ah measured could be very difficult in other words suppose i i make my measurements on ah nano particles which have been deposited on a substrate and from there i try to back calculate that what would be the properties of a free standing nano particle this could be an arduous task and sometimes will not give the correct results therefore to summarize this slide issues regarding the measurement of magnetic particles are many a few of them we have taken up in the slide but as you can see that unless some of the issues regarding for instance the purity of the nanoparticle the temperature of the system the actual knowledge regarding the number of atoms in the system the kind of models which have been taken into account in the underlying ah model like in terms of the spin alignment etcetera have to be specially constructed for these nano clusters and nanoparticles and we cannot merely extrapolate from the their bulk counter parts and also we loaded noted last but not the least that isolated nano particles could be very different from those which are in proximity to similar kind of nano particles or nano particles of different types and therefore ah the surrounding medium is or the surrounding environment to the nanoparticle or the nano cluster is also of lot of importance when you try to deduce the properties next we take up magnetism in thin films and hybrids and we had pointed out while we talked about thin films that there are couple of important things that in thin films of magnetic materials ferromagnetic materials you actually observe what you might call nail walls which are not found in typically in bulk materials where you actually observe what you call domain walls which are called block walls and interestingly we will talk when we talk about magnetism and hybrids we will come across very interesting phenomena later on first let us talk about this dimensionality of the system when we talked about previously about the thin films we noted that the magnetization is in in plane and there are no components of magnetization out of plane of course this is only true for very thin films and when the system size grows you would note that there is an out of plane component of magnetization or the orientation of the spins which means the system starts to behave like a 3d system so when is this transition from a 2d behavior to a 3d behavior is what we are noting so people have studied of course these thin films cannot be free standing thin films because they would tend to work and they are difficult to study typically these thin films are grown on a substrate and in the case of nickel films which have been studied on a copper one zero zero substrate of course its copper is chosen because copper is not a magnetic material often you may also notice that in some of these system studied the film may actually be epitaxial with respect to the substrate now in the case of the nickel films on copper substrates and the copper one zero zero single crystal substrate has been used in the experiment when the thickness of the nickel film is greater than about seven monolayers that means this is very very thin film regime the systems behaves like a 3d heisenberg ferromagnet in other words it becomes a 3d ferromagnet that means with spins out of plane when already the system size is only about 7 mono layers on the other hand below 7 mono layers it behaves like a 2d system in other words all the spins are in the plane while in the 3d system spins can be out of plane so this implies that you can have a transition from 2d to 3d behavior in these nickel films which are grown on copper substrates for a very thin size of film like about seven mono layers so below seven monolayers you actually have two d system when all the spins are in plane and above seven mono layers the system starts to behave like a three d ferro magnet wherein the spins have an out of plane component also which means that now correspondingly then the nil wall which we talked about wherein all the ah spins are rotating in plane would also have a certain out of plane component in such kind of systems if in of course we are now that means that we are talking about a multi domain system in the film if you have to consider that the next thing we talk about in these thin films is the the case of the query temperature and thin films we had noted earlier itself that the query temperature actually varies with size in the case of iron one zero zero films grown epic actually on the silver one one one films that mean my substrate is now silver one one one substrate and you are actually growing a iron one zero zero film on it and again we are in the what you might call the very thin regime wherein we are tracking the layers layer by layer that means is one mono layer or two monolayer or three monolayer now when you are talking about these thin films we notice that the query temperature can actually be reduced with respect to the bulk value because we already told that decreasing the size in some sense is like increasing the temperature and when you increase the temperature what happens is that there is a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition which means that actually you are crossing the curie temperature so this is clear so when i plot the thickness of these mono layers with respect to t c and of course now i am normalizing this tc with respect to the tc of the bulk material which is what we normally call the query temperature you would notice that of course for large sizes of monolayers more than about 50 monolayers you approach the approach the bulk limit that mean t c by t c bulb becomes one but as you go down to the very thin mono regime the query temperature actually falls in other words in this very thin monolayers less than about 20 monolayers you can see that the exchange coupling is not able to fight against the thermal disordering that effectively because they are not just not enough number of atoms in this layer which implies that the query temperature is going to be reduced in the case we are talking about here the ion one one one zero film on silver one one one ah substrate ah the query temperature can actually be depressed by about hundred kelvin with respect to the bulk that means you can approach about 10 percent of the bulk value ah when you are in the regime of about 1.5 monolayer thick films that means that in these thin films again like because it is a reduced dimensionality system the thermal disordering effects become very important on magnetization so therefore though there is this possibility we introduce that in a reduced dimensionality system there is this enhanced magnetism per atom we can obtain that means the number of bore magnetons i get for an atom increases that is possibility is there but then this is also fighting against thermal disordering effects and therefore we will have to cool the system to actually obtain that value of the what you call the pos or the potential magnetization per atom before we take up what you might call magnetism in hybrids let us summarize this slide by saying that in very thin films ah you have a 2d kind of a behavior and this very thin we mean is in the order of a few mono layers and here as i pointed out we are not really studying free standing thin films because free standing thin films are difficult to study so these are typically films which are grown either a bit actually or otherwise on some kind of a substrate typically the substrate used of choice is a non-magnetic material like copper or silver which is a single crystal and these single crystalline over layers when they are in the small size regime typically we have like 2d system and later on they start to behave like a 3d system for thicker sizes additionally these very thin films can actually have a depression in what you might call the query temperature with respect to the bulk of a large value that means it can actually reduce to about 10 percent or more for very thin films for when when you are trying to find the query temperature of these thin films next we take up magnetism of hybri of hybrids and in this context we will take up the important phenomena known as giant magneto resistance or called as gmr for short it is important to know we had earlier noted a concept known as the anisotropic magnetoresistance and we are noted that that magnetoresistance value is typically about five percent that means in the presence of the magnetic field and in the absence of the magnetic field the resistance value changes only about by five percent we are also talked about an important contact concept in that context that was the concept of the spin dependent scattering that means the resistance is coming from a new kind of a phenomena which is not the usual charge scattering arising due to phonons or impurities but what you might call this spin dependence scattering the important thing in giant magnetoresistance the word giant implies that the the change in resistance could be of the order of 80 percent or more so this is a very important point that is why it is called giant magneto resistance and there is also a related phenomena or a different kind of phenomenon known as colossal magneto resistance which we will not talk about in this course but this giant magneto resistance is not the same as colossal magneto resistance another important point about giant magneto resistance is that is actually found in hybrids that means its found only in composite structures um it can there are cases where giant magnetoresistance has been reported in other kind of systems also but the classical system is that of an hybrid so what is the configuration which is giving me this giant magneto resistance it is typically a non magnetic layer in lying in between two magnetic layers this is of course the simplest configuration you can think of let me talk about for instance in this case example given here you have two layers of iron which is ah ferromagnetic and there is a non magnetic layer like chromium the thickness of this chromium layer is very very important as we shall see soon and typically it is of the order of about nine angstroms the thicken of the iron layer is about 30 angstroms in instead of making one single sandwich structure like this you could actually repeat this structure to form a larger layer structure consisting of these ions and these chromiums and this kind of a multi layer super lattice structure can actually give you an even higher enhanced value of giant magneto resistance but the overall physics can easily be understood by considering only a three layer system consisting of two ferromagnetic materials and an non ferromagnetic interlayer between the two of course its as i told you the non ferro non magnetic layers thickness is very very important and it has to of a very specific size the reason is that depending on this size of the non magnetic layer there is an anti ferromagnetic coupling between the two layers of iron that means the two layers of iron one layer has magnetization pointing in one direction and the other layer has magnetization pointing in the other direction i have chosen a configuration known as the magnetization in plane and there are other configurations where magnetization perpendicular to plane also is possible but the essential physics again does not change so in this case you have one magnetic layer which is pointing in this direction that means all the spins in this top layer is pointing to the right while all the spins of course again we are ignoring the interface spins which could be little distorted and the surface pins which could be distorted we leave that out and in this layer all are pointing towards the left this antiferromagnetic coupling is a weak coupling coming from a phenomenon known as the rkky type of coupling and in rkky coupling depending on the distance between the two ferromagnetic layers the coupling can either be ferromagnetic or can be anti ferromagnetic that means you have by two layers at a certain distance if it is of course joining together then it will be ferromagnetic coupling at a certain distance it will become antiferromagnetic coupling at a certain larger distance it will become ferromagnetic again that means there is an oscillatory coupling between these two layers and this is called the rkky coupling coming from others whose name start as ruderman and kettle therefore so you see that this is at the heart of the understanding of the what you meant call giant magneto resistance in other words there are two layers and in the absence of any external magnetic field the two layers of the ferromagnetic material are anti ferromagnetically coupled i am not saying they have become anti ferromagnetic these individual layers continue to be ferromagnetic but the coupling between these two layers which i call layer one and layer two are anti ferromagnetic that means they point in opposite directions now what happens when you are passing a current and when you pass a current through a ferromagnetic material then the current becomes spin polarized and when the current that means when you are passing an uh current in a normal material the spins are pointing randomly well if you pass the current through a ferromagnetic material the spins get polarized because now all these pins in the ferromagnetic material are pointing in the same direction that means now you have a spin polarized current that means not only is the charge being transported to the ferromagnetic material spins are also being transported to the ferromagnetic material now let me draw this schematically like this so now you have a ferromagnetic material in which all the spins are pointing upward say for instance and now you have an material which is non magnetic for now i will assume that this is again a long piece of material which is non magnetic so when i pass current through this material this spin gets pin polarized the current which is flowing this of course the fixed charges on lattices this fixed magnetic moments in the material but this is the one which is carrying the current and that thus i am drawing separately in lead and therefore the current the charges become spin polarized and this is travelling therefore when it crosses the interface this material is non-magnetic and this spin polarization would actually die down from after a certain length and this length is called the spin diffusion length in other words in the magnetic material when the current is flowing it becomes pin polarized but since this material is non magnetic there is there is no internal field or no internal spin polarization to keep the current as pin polarized and after a certain distance when it travels in the non magnetic material it loses its spin memory in other words it becomes after the spin diffusion length it rather its spin memory is lost and it becomes the spins become randomly oriented now the important point to note is that this intermediate non magnetic layer has a very small thickness that means typically its thickness is less than the spin diffusion length which implies that the midi the spin current flows across the non magnetic layer without the spin memory being lost so that is a very important point so i have a spin polarized current coming from the top layer which goes down to the bottom layer now what is happening initially since the magnetization of the first material is in this direction if there are any spins in the current originally pointing in the wrong direction like for instance you might have a normal conductor actually injecting electrons into into this ferromagnetic layer those pins will get scattered preferentially which are pointing in the wrong direction that means this kind of a spin which is pointing to the left will get scattered more preferentially as compared to a spin in another electron which is preferentially oriented with respect to the magnetic field so spins which are wrongly pointed gets scattered and now this resistance which that means if they are scattered that means its contributing to resistance and this is purely coming from spin polarization related scattering that means its spin related scattering and not the usual phononic or impurity kind of scattering which we have talked about before so this is a new kind of phenomena and therefore what is happening here is that you have resistance arising from that and therefore when the when the charges cross this interface and come to the chromium layer you have a spin polarized current in which all the spins are pointing towards the right direction which is the direction of magnetization in the layer one and this when polar as a point of this chromium layer is thin thin enough such that it is smaller than this ah spin diffusion length that means that when it goes to layer number two you have another magnetic layer but unfortunately this magnetic layer the magnetization is in the opposite direction with respect to the first one that means there will be a strong spin dependent scattering in the second layer the layer two will scatter all these electrons very strongly in other words you will have an high resistance state so this is very very interesting now that i am producing a high resistance state just by anti ferromagnetic coupling two layers by using a spacer layer and using spin dependent scattering as a mechanism for increase in resistance so you have a high resistance state in the absence of any external magnetic field now suppose what happens when i put an external magnetic field h what happens now is that in the presence of an external magnetic field the magnetization vectors in the bottom layer are also pointing in the same directions and we already noted the spin polarized current in the middle air when it crosses is pointing towards the right so when it comes down to the bottom layer there is nothing which is impeding it in fact it is going to reinforce this pin polarized current and the current can flow unimpeded that means you obtained a low resistance state in the presence of a magnetic field of course why is this external magnetic field easily able to switch the magnetization direction because we said that this r k k y coupling is actually a weak coupling its not a very strong coupling so when you apply an external magnetic field this weak anti ferromagnetic coupling is overridden and you have both the magnetization both the layers layer one and layer two pointing in the same direction so now we have a very interesting effect which is coming from ah which is definitely in the domain of nano magnetism coming from composites or hybrids made of magnetic layers and of course you have to as i pointed out you have to include a non magnetic layer which could be a conductor as in this case or a could be a resistant or a dielectric especially in the next slide so to summarize this slide number one you could have very high values of magneto resistance which are called giant magneto resistance which is coming in hybrids which exceeds the value of about eighty percent unlike the case of normal anisotropic magnetoresistance where you expect a value of about five percents that means the state in the presence of the magnetic field is different in resistance from the state in the absence of a magnetic field and there is at this differences of the order of eighty percent in these structures a typical structure consists of two ferromagnetic materials which with a spacer in between with a very small thickness of about nine angstroms and this spacer it plays an important role of anti ferromagnetically coupling the two layers which they themselves are very thin this is of the order of three nanometers you can see that the layers and actually you can make a multi layer super lattice which will give you an enhanced value of this effect the essential at the heart of it is two phenomena one is the weak rky coupling reading to this anti ferromagnetic coupling number two is the spin polarized current which is and spin dependent scattering giving rise to resistance and finally noting that in the presence of a magnetic field i have a low resistance that means now i have a control to switch this material from a ferromagnetic or a low resistance state to a high resistance state by using an external magnetic field and therefore i have control over the resistance of the material by using an external magnetic field this gives us lot of interesting rich possibilities and important applications now some of these applications will cite in this slide i pointed out that when you are dealing with the system i can actually replace this non magnetic layer in between with what you might call as a dielectric material now um before we come to that we will talk about another interesting structure which is based on this concept which is the concept of gmr ins the concept of gmr and sandwich structures a spin valve gmr also has been devised in a spin valve the two ferromagnetic layers have different coercivities and can be switched at different field strengths so we are getting additional control here in earlier we applied one magnetic field and we got the anti ferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling but here what we are doing is that we have different coercivities for the two layers and we can actually switch one of those preferentially so this is what you call the spin valve structure now and this pin valve implies that now i am able to control the spin dynamics which means that i can i enter a new domain known as the spintronics wherein we i would like i can manipulate charge and do electronics i am able to control the spin of materials and do spintronics so this is a very interesting domain which of magnetism which is gaining prominence of recent times and as i pointed out that an extension of spin valves can be obtained by replacing the non ferromagnetic layer by a thin insulating layer is otherwise called a tunnel barrier and in this corresponding case the effect is known as tunnel magnetoresistance the critical difference between the two is that in the previous case of giant magneto resistance the inter layer was a conductor that means the electrons could easily flow in this case it is an insulator that means that now the electrons can have to tunnel through this barrier and we have already discussed about the concept of tunneling that means that with the thickness of the tunnel region the resistance x increases exponentially but the important thing is that the overall impedance of the system is large and therefore it can be matched to the circuit impedance to obtain you know a match system in tmr the tunnel magnetoresistance phenomena spins travelling perpendicular to the layers tunnels through the insulating layer and hence is the name of the effect so this is very very similar to the giant magnetoresistance phenomena we saw before the important difference being is now the current through the insulating layer is a tunneling current and therefore is much reduced in value as compared to the gmr gas wherein you had a conducting material like chromium as the inter layer the tmr effect and the other gmr effect etcetera are found important applications which include hard drives with increased aerial densities magnetoresistive random access memory which is called mram another important applications these also form a fundamental unit in spin electronics as i pointed out with applications such as re programmable magnetic logic devices so these are important areas of research wherein lot of intensive research is going on to build better and better higher density storage devices and devices which can be integrated with the current technology silicon technology so therefore we have seen two important effects the gmr effect and the tmr effect wherein manual resistance is the heart of you know designing important devices next we take up we continue with the topic of magnetism and hybrids and we talk about a phenomenon known as exchange anisotropy now in exchange anisotropy you again have a composite in this composite there is a layer which is antiferromagnetic and there is a layer which is ferromagnetic though we are showing here it has a linear configuration in reality this could be actually a particle like what you might call a core shell kind of a structure which we had dealt with before and this could be the c o o particle and this could be the c o and this external layer is the ferromagnetic layer so this is the ferromagnetic layer and the inside layer the core of this structure is the anti ferromagnetic layer so we are actually now focusing on this interface region between the two so this is the region we are zooming in on this picture so this kind of a configuration is what we are seeing so we have an anti ferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer in adjacent to each other due to exchange of spins coupling of spins across the interface between the ferromagnetic phase and the anti ferromagnetic phase there is a preferred direction and so that means there is anisotropy for field which lead to a shift in the hysteresis loop we especially will of course see why this happening very soon in other words example in the example you have cited the cobalt oxide particles of the ferromagnetic particles and they are covered within cobalt oxide which is a antiferromagnetic system with a large crystal isotropic so what we see in this phenomenon of exchange anisotropy is that there is an large coercivity increase and this coercivity increase is coming because now you have made the system highly anisotropic that means the system the ferromagnetic system highly anisotropic by coupling it with an antiferromagnetic layer which is shown schematically on the right hand side so now i obtain high coercivities for this ferromagnetic layer on the left hand side and this is coming because of the anisotropy introduced by the geometry now this is an external enforce enforce anisotropy by coupling it with an anti ferromagnetic material the steps involved in creating this exchange isotropy are as follows first of course you have a single domain ferromagnetic particle like cobalt in this example in contact with an anti ferromagnetic material like cobalt toxic and you would of course we have already noted that this antiferromagnetic coupling is actually mediated by a phenomenon known as super exchange by this oxygen molecule oxygen atoms so that means that this coupling between the two antiferromagnetic coupling is mediated by a super exchange where an oxygen plays the important role now what we do is that we take the system above the needle temperature of the anti ferromagnetic phase and saturate the ferromagnetic phase that means now above the needle temperature the antiferromagnetic phase has become an paramagnetic phase and above that we saturate the ferromagnetic face now when we cool the system below the nil temperature of the anti ferromagnetic phase we introduced a preferential alignment of spins across the inter interface in the anti ferromagnetic phase that means that originally of course if i did not have the left hand side of the picture that means if i had only the right hand side and we did not have the interface what could happen is that the antiferromagnetic face could have across interface pins pointing either upwards or it could have been spins pointing downwards when you cooled below the nil temperature so this could be all spins pointing downwards so these two possibilities this or this could exist but now since there is a ferromagnetic face which has a preferred orientation you see that the spins are matched across the interface when you cool down below the needle temperature of the anti ferromagnetic phase now the spins in the ferromagnetic face will maintain the orientation even after the field is removed because how did you get that provincial alignment towards the top originally in this ferromagnetic phase above the needle temperature we used external magnetic field right now because now when you remove the external magnetic field the spins in the ferromagnetic field do not sort of lose their orientation and that is because there is this antiferromagnetic layer which is imposing the antipheramine across imposing itself on the ferromagnetic face on the right so i mean the ferromagnetic phase now retains its orientation which is now coupled to the antiferromagnetic layer now we have made the desired composite or the automatic caller structure and we can now construct the usual image loop if the field is removed the spins in the ferromagnetic face will flip to the field cold orientation due to the influence of the antiferromagnetic phase as the field direction is reversed the spins across the interface and antiferromagnetic phase with large crystal anisotropy oppose the reversal of spins in the ferromagnetic phase and this exchange coupling leads to the large coercivity value so now having made a structure like this i can construct what you may call an m h loop which we normally do and while this field is pointing in the direction of the ferromagnetic phase there is no problem the magnetization is very easy and you can easily obtain the saturation but when you are trying to put the field in the opposite direction as in the graph below the fact that the ferromagnetic layer is now constrained by the antiferromagnetic layer and the spins in the anti ferromagnetic layer cannot switch to the opposite direction of the field or of the spins across the interface because now it is a material with high exchange anisotropy or high in isotropy that implies that these spins sitting across the interface will somehow try to what you call tell its neighbors in the ferromagnetic phase not to switch is its spins directing towards the magnetization direction which is externally applied that means that there is going to be a large coercivity a large amount of field you need to employ so that all the spins start to point in the direction of the field and this implies that you are going to get an high coercivity in an mh loop in other words what you are seeing is that and of course when in an mh2 we already pointed out the coercivity is called the intrinsic coercivity in other words this is as if the loop originally which was shaded in grey here has shifted to a left and therefore you are getting a high value of anisotropy so to summarize these slides to see how we are actually obtaining a new phenomena known as exchange and isotropy so we have already noted that anisotropy in materials in ferromagnetic materials can come from shape can come from stress or the inherent anisotropy which is called the magneto crystalline and isotropy here we are creating an anisotropy by making an hybrid and in this hybrid there is an antiferromagnetic layer in touch with an ferromagnetic layer and an example we saw was the cobalt particles in touch with the c cobalt oxide particles in others you leave cobart outside it gets oxidized and you get this combination now to get the desired ah high coercivity effect or the exchange anisotropy effect what we do is that we make a single domain cobalt cobalt on an antiferromagnetic cobalt oxide layer we heat the system above the nail temperature and apply an external magnetic field to saturate the ferromagnetic phase then we cool the system below the nil temperature and that implies that the anti ferromagnetic order is now dictated by the ferromagnetic face and the spins across the interface pointing in the same directions out of the two options we said one of the options is chosen as the spin up option because the spins are up in the ferromagnetic face then of course what we do is that we ah can go ahead and construct what we known as the usual mh loop while constructing the mh loop in the forward upward direction of the spins there is no problem magnetic field pointing upward when the magnetic field points downward the ferromagnetic layer wants to switch to the down spins but because there is a coupling across the interface and the carbon oxide has high anisotropy this implies that the spins in the ferromagnetic layer do not want to change their orientation across the interface they are coupled to the spins across the interface and therefore this is as if those pins are holding them in an upward direction that means that i have to apply even larger field to actually cause this reversal of spins in the ferromagnetic layer which implies that my coercivity value is going to be high so this is the case of the what you might call the exchange anisotropy so therefore we have seen two important effects arising in hybrids one is the giant magneto resistance and the other effect of the exchange and isotropy now let us take up some nano structures or materials with actually a certain specific dimension and let us see the spin states of some of these it is important to consider at least a few examples here because the spin states of these nano dimension objects can be very different from the bulk counter parts we already seen how the spins are oriented in a bulk that they are divided into domains and within domain spins are oriented parallel and of course only in the domain wall that you obtain a slightly more ah what even complicated configuration of spins which means that spins would actually start to rotate so we talk about first we take up the example of nano disks wherein there are special spin arrangements with no bulk counterparts in 15 nanometer thick permaloyd discs with the diameter of the disc greater than about hundred nanometers so these are thin discs having a large diameter so these are like thin discs like these if you look from the side they are thin disc like this and the thickness of these disc is of the order about fifteen nanometers and the diameter of these discs is about greater than about hundred nanometers so they are thin discs the spin arrangement in these kind of nano disc consists of concentric arrangement of spins on the outside and with out of plane component towards the center of the discs of course this is schematically shown here like this in the case of the spins on the outer side of the disc they are concentric but in the center they are pointing upward this z displacement does not mean the spins have come out of the disc it just implies that the magnitude of the magnetization is large thats what we are implying by pointing the z displacement the core radius wherein the spins are out of plane is of the order of the exchange length and exchange length is defined is in in is a characteristic length of a magnetic material below which exchange forces are dominant over magnetostatic effects we know that when magnetostatic effects are dominant then spins in a domain will be aligned and when and neighboring domains could be misaligned when exchange with below the exchange length it is the exchange coupling between the spins which is dominant which means the spins will tend to align parallel to each other so you can see that in the central region of the disc the which is below the of the order of the exchange length then you see that the spins are all parallely aligned and the magnetization is very large on the outside you see that this pins are concentric so there is no what you might call analog of this in bulk material so this is a very special kind of spin arrangement and we also see that clearly in this example that in on the outside these concentric spins are like a 2d system in the center it is like a three transition it is like a 3d system that means there is a transition between a 2d to a 3d ferromagnet right in a single disc so this is a very interesting kind of an arrangement and we are talking about a large disk because the exchange length is of the order of 5 nanometers therefore we need a disk which is large enough in diameter to actually see these transitions so this is a very interesting kind of an arrangement in nano disks similarly when it when you take up a disk which does not have a core obviously you would expect or you would have guessed that there is going to be no out of plane component in this because the core has been removed and in these nano rings then these kind of structures are called nano rings there are more than one possible way of spin arranging itself this left structure is called the vortex structure where you see that the spins are going concentric in plane then there is something known as an onion structure where in spins on one half of the disc is pointing one direction and spins in the other half so you see other half are pointing in the other direction so that this kind of arrangements are possible so one small correction is required here so this pin has to point in this direction and of course this misorientation of spins need not be across the entire half ring but it could be in only in a small region defined by a sector like this so you see that and this state is called the twisted state of this nano rig therefore you see that more and more interesting and complicated arrangements of spins are possible in these nano structures like the nano rings and nano disks and it is interesting to note that suppose i were constructing actually a mh loop or a hysteresis loop in a starting with a vortex structure then i would observe that i would obtain these other states like the onion and twisted structures during some part of the magnetization hysteresis loop that means this state would change from the one from an vortex to an onion or to a twisted state during the magnetic magnetization process itself so we have taken up two interesting examples of nano disk wherein there are special arrangement of spins which have no what event called bulk analogs and you can see that these are the concentric spin states and e and in the case of the nano disc we saw that there is a small region at the core of the disc wherein actually there is spins going out of plane in other words the system behaves like a 3d system unlike a 2d system which you expect a thin disc to behave like so with this we come to the topic end of the magnetization in nano structures and nano materials and we have already seen that magnetization is a very rich field wherein you have very interesting effects like we have seen the effects of super paramagnetism giant magneto resistance etcetera and we all it is important to note that many of these actually have what you might call very interesting applications in and very important technological applications next we take up the topic of optical properties of nano materials we had noted that earlier that optical properties essentially come from the electromagnetic structure and we are noted some of the important concept like band structure which play an important role in the optical properties we will see further aspects of optical properties of normal materials and then further proceed to optical properties and nano materials in this topic or in this chapter people who are interested in advanced readings regarding the optical properties of nano materials may concert the book by zhang wherein he talks in details about not only about optical properties but also spectroscopy of nano materials first we start as i pointed out with the broad overview of what we mean by optical properties what are the possibilities then we take up specific examples in nano structured materials many of the optical properties are closely related to the electrical and electronic properties of a material so this is optical properties and natural consequence of the electrical and electronic structure of a material so this is as expected but then other factors also come into play and when we are dealing with optical properties which includes for instance the arrangement of atoms and other what you might call the spatial distribution of the scatterers etcetera and this plays an important role in determining the optical properties when one is talking about optical properties one is usually referring to the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter and though the word optical would imply that we are talking about visible radiation that means which is visible to the human eye but in general we have to talk about electromagnetic radiation covering the entire spectrum starting from gamma rays to radio waves and this all these interactions with matter can be thought of as optical properties though often we are restricting ourselves to only the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum the simple picture one can start with is by considering a ray of an electromagnetic wave and you know that the ray is actually a geometrical construct and has no physical reality and we consider a single frequency entering a medium from vacuum so this is a starting picture of what you might think as an interaction of electromagnetic radiation with wave now this ray implies that all the wave fronts in the wave are actually perpendicular to this ray this ray could be reflected this ray could be transmitted into the medium and refracted and when i am talking about a medium this is my medium which i am shading in a low and i imply that this medium has a higher optical density or a higher refractive index with respect to the medium surrounding it which we consider for now to be vacuum so this ray could be reflected it could be refracted and it could also be absorbed in other words this way entering the medium could lose all its energy within the medium and therefore this does not propagate beyond the what you call even this finite medium then it does not propagate beyond it and therefore you will notice that the wave dies down ultimately of course all the energy in the electromagnetic radiation will have to be converted into heat and therefore this absorption essentially implies that the electro energy in the electromagnetic radiation is converted into heat when you are talking about reflection it essentially means that or of course there is no system which is hundred percent reflecting or hundred percent refracting or hundred percent absorbing so we you typically have a combination of all these three effects and one of these may be dominant like you take a highly polished silver mirror surface then you would expect that such a system is strongly reflecting and most of the energy is actually sent back into the medium from which the original ray originated and here we have seen in the case of refraction that we have drawn a certain configuration which we consider to be what we call the material having a positive refractive index and we will have a few more thing to say that how we can consider construct structures with negative refractive index as well later now this reflection itself could be specular or diffuse so if you take a case of a polished mirror then you see that the reflection would you follow something like a snell's law and you have a reflection but a rough surface like any wooden surface would have typically a diffuse kind of a scattering which means that you cannot ah see images in a case where there is diffuse kind of a reflection and not specular reflection but suppose i consider from this whole process of interaction of the electromagnetic radiation with matter from a more fundamental perspective there are only two possibilities of interaction of a medium with electromagnetic radiation one is scattering another is absorption and transmission can be thought of as a forward scattering phenomena so you send electromagnetic radiation into wave or array into wave and there could be scattering or they could be absorption so these are from more fundamental perspective and if you are talking of not about a single frequency entering a material but there is a wider spectrum of frequencies in other words you have what you might call a panchromatic radiation then some part of this electromagnetic spectrum could be absorbed while other frequencies could be scattered in other words you could have a medium which absorbs some frequencies which transmits other frequencies and which could actually reflect certain other frequency so this is a possibility when you have a radiation consisting of a large variation in the frequencies now when you are talking about absorption it essentially means that certain resonance in the material has been excited which means that the material now can be taken to an excited state by this electromagnetic radiation and that means that it needs to have a certain bare minimum frequency because frequency is the handle on energy we know that e equal to h nu for a radiation and this frequency is able to excite some kind of a resonance in the material and therefore this absorption is taking place what is the kind of excitation which this material can undergo these processes include the electronic excitation the vibrational excitation or it could be the rotational excitations a nice example of for instance the rotational excitation would be the case of microwave heating in our oven wherein we note that suppose i send microwave radiation into the ah microwave oven then the water molecules which have a natural polar character that means water molecules are polar and therefore they have a net polarization in some direction so now what happens is that suppose now i send an alternating electromagnetic electromagnetic wave which consists of alternating electric and magnetic fields then this water molecule will tend to rotate its electric field will tend to follow the electric field of the incoming radiation if the frequency is too high then it will not couple with it if the frequency is too low then the heating is going to be too small but if at the right frequency which is of the order over three centimeters or so the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation the three centimeter wavelength then what happens is that the freque the water molecules are able to follow the ah externally applied field and which is coming from of course on the radiation itself and since the water molecules are rubbing against each other this whole process is going to be dissipative and therefore overall the water in the food or the water in the tumbler actually gets to heat up so this rotational excitations can be possible and is a nice example of a rotational excitations if you are talking about for instance phenomena typically like an electronic excitation which can also take place if there is a critical amount of frequency available then this absorbed energy could actually be re-emitted when the system relaxes to the ground state again and finally of course we have to note that any energy we have noted before that any abs absorbed energy is finally dissipated as heat and this is called dissipative absorption now the important thing to note between these three kinds of mechanism the electronic vibrational or rotational excitations is the fact that the electronic energy levels are highly separated so you can see that the e one and e zero are separated and this corresponds to wave number of about ten thousand per centimeter so you need lot of energy to actually excite and you can find an equivalence between the wave number and the evs so there is a larger wave number associated with the electronic excitations that means you need lot of energy to excite an electron from the lower energy level in an atom or a molecule to a high energy level and of course this could also be a solid you could be describing on the other hand you would notice that the vibrational levels which is the next level is actually closely spaced and that means that i require a lower amount of energy and corresponding wave number is of the order of about thousand per centimeter that i and if i multiply this thousand of course by this one point nine seven ten power minus five i can obtain the value in electron volts but i require a lower amount of energy to excite the vibrational level that means that if i am having an electromagnetic spectrum the electronic transitions are typically excited by the high energy radiations while the vibrational transitions are excited by a slightly lower energy radiation finally the rotational excitations have even smaller spacing which is shown here or for clarity i will show it here and that means that i have to impose a very small energy to excite a rotational excitation so even though there are three possible mechanisms by which i have ah i can excite a material which of course again this excitation might relax to the ground state again by re-emission of radiation but these energies are all not the same and therefore depending on the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation one of these might be excited and therefore the absorption would be in a certain frequency regime based on the web what do you call the energy which is required to excite this so and again to go into the detail little more about these excitation the electronic transitions themselves could be from atomic orbitals could be from molecular orbitals or it could be to a band that means an elect electronic energy level lying in a band and we already noted whenever there is a relaxation for of a level from a band then the range of frequency is usually brought because brand is a semi continuous set of energy levels so you | nptelhrd | UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA | 2014-09-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 14,527 | 82,496 |
jax6kOVW0_c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jax6kOVW0_c | 3 Attorneys Found Dead In Wasserman Schultz Florida District In 2 Weeks | [Music] three prominent lawyers have been discovered dead in debbie Wasserman Schultz's Florida area over the most recent two weeks inciting the offended party in a huge DNC extortion claim being held in Florida to ask for security from the court for the offended parties their witnesses and their families while the DNC misrepresentation claim has been hit with a prevailing press power outage the case keeps on unwinding the defilement at the core of the Democratic National Committee and with the disclosure stage still to come the skeletons in the DNC's storage room have never been nearer to getting a sanitizing measurements of daylight Jared Beck lawyer for the offended parties in the DNC misrepresentation claim occurring in Miami transferred a video Tuesday in which he expressed gratitude towards supporters for offering their worries petitions and support in the wake of latex aspirating killings after much thought and pondering we have chosen the time has come to convey these worries to the courts consideration today we recorded a movement to judge Williams lock to issue a Request accommodating the security of the offended parties and their families and additionally all potential observers in the DNC misrepresentation claim in help of this movement we have referred to the accompanying occasions the less than ideal passing of our procedure server Shawn Lucas the unsolved murder of DNC worker Seth rich we trust mr. rich may have been a potential observer for this situation we have additionally referred to the current troublesome passing of government prosecutor Brent and wishing it in South Florida likewise late peculiar and irritating behavior including dangers that has been coordinated at offended parties their advice and workers furthermore we have likewise referred to an offer to give security by the oathkeepers and its leader Stuart rouse the movement distributed on the Beck site jam-pack incorporated the assertion of an offended party in the suit depicting charges that her tablet had been messed with supposedly by a person who had unlawfully entered her home the gigantic class activity misrepresentation claim against the Democratic National Committee continues getting more bizarre and it now includes the Capitol Police the present declaration comes after their backs had detailed accepting an unpleasant mysterious telephone call from the someone utilizing a voice changer after a google looked through the backs found the guest Heidi number coordinated that a previous DNC chairwoman debbie Wasserman Schultz aventura office as indicated by lawyer elizabeth lee beck at 4:54 p.m. today June 1st an individual called our law office from three zero five nine three six five seven two four that number is the contact telephone number for Wasserman Schultz's Aventura office in Florida my secretary expressed that it seemed like the guest was utilizing a voice changer on the grounds that the voice sounded mechanical and genderless along the lines of the voice changers utilized when networks show interviews are kept mysterious Beck preceded the guests finished up with okie-dokie after my secretary gave the guests open data about the case after the call finished a basic google hunt of the telephone number three zero five nine three six five seven two four demonstrates that it is the telephone number for congresswoman debbie Wasserman Schultz a Ventura office what just happened is exceedingly sporadic and we will document the moment email with a court forthwith | Breaking News Headlines - Wiki Podcast | UC5APTxeKdh1AgaO48HOEMXg | 2017-09-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 559 | 3,511 |
lGhQNJI9E48 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGhQNJI9E48 | Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 1 | John Calvin | *Non-fiction, Religion | English | 5/7 | section 23 of institutes of the christian religion book 1. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org institutes of the christian religion book 1 by john calvin translated by henry beveridge chapter 14 part 1 in the creation of the world and all things in it the true god distinguished by certain marks from fictitious gods in this chapter commences the second part of book first these the knowledge of man certain things promised one the creation of the world generally section one and two two the subject of angels considered sections three through thirteen three of bad angels or devils sections thirteen through twenty and four the practical use to be made of the history of the creation sections 20-22 section 1 the mere fact of creation should lead us to acknowledge god but to prevent our falling away to gentile fictions god has been pleased to furnish a history of the creation and in pious objection why the world was not created sooner answer to it shrewd saying of an old man section 2 for the same reason the world was created not in an instant but in six days the order of creation described showing that adam was not created until god had with infinite goodness made ample provision for him section three the doctrine concerning angels expounded one that we may learn from them also to acknowledge god two that we may be put on our guard against the errors of the worshipers of angels and the maniches manichaeism refuted rule of piety section 4 the angels created by god at what time and in what order it is expedient in choir the gruelity of the pseudo-dionysius section 5 the nature offices and various names of angels section 6 angels the dispensers of the divine beneficence to us section 7 a kind of prefects over kingdoms and provinces but especially the guardians of the elect not certain that every believer is under the charge of a single angel enough that all angels watch over the safety of the church section 8 the number and orders of angels not defined why angels said to be winged section 9 angels are ministering spirits and spiritual ascenses section 10 the heathen error of placing angels on the throne of god refuted one by passages of scripture section 11 refutation continued 2 by inferences from other passages why god employs the ministry of angels section 12 use of the doctrine of scripture concerning the holy angels section 13 the doctrine concerning bad angels or devils reduced to four heads one that we may guard against their wiles and assaults section 14 that we may be stimulated to exercises of piety why one angel in the singular number often spoken of section 15 the devil being described as the enemy of man we should perpetually war against him section 16 the wickedness of the devil not by creation but by corruption vain and useless to inquire into the mode time and character of the fall of angels section 17 though the devil is always opposed in will and endeavor to the will of god he can do nothing without his permission and consent section 18 god so overrules wicked spirits as to permit them to try the faithful and rule over the wicked section 19 the nature of bad angels they are spiritual senses endued with sense and intelligence section 20 the latter part of the chapter briefly embracing the history of creation and showing what is of importance for us to know concerning god section 21 the special object of this knowledge is to prevent us through ingratitude or thoughtlessness from overlooking the perfections of god example of this primary knowledge section 22 another object of this knowledge these that perceiving how these things were created for our use we may be excited to trust in god pray to him and love him section 1 although isaiah justly charges the worshipers of false gods with stupidity in not learning from the foundations of the earth and the circle of the heavens who the true god is isaiah 40 verse 21 it's so sluggish and groveling is our intellect that it was necessary he should be more clearly depicted in order that the faithful might not fall away to gentile fictions the idea that god is the soul of the world though the most tolerable that philosophers have suggested is absurd and therefore it was of importance to furnish us with a more intimate knowledge in order that we might not wander to and fro in uncertainty hence god was pleased that a history of the creation should exist a history on which the faith of the church might lean without seeking any other god in him whom moses sets forth as the creator and architect of the world first in that history the period of time is marked so as to enable the faithful to ascend by an unbroken succession of years to the first origin of the race and of all things this knowledge is of the highest use not only as an antidote to the monstrous fables which anciently prevailed both in egypt and the other regions of the world but also as a means of giving a clear manifestation of the eternity of god as contrasted with the birth of creation and thereby inspiring us with higher admiration we must not be moved by the profaned year that it is strange how it did not sooner occur to the deity to create the heavens and the earth instead of idly allowing an infinite period to pass away during which thousands of generations might have existed while the present world is drawing to a close before it has completed its six thousandth year why god delayed so long it is neither fit nor lawful to inquire should the human mind presume to do it it could only fail in the attempt nor would it be useful for us to know what god as a trial of the modesty of our faith has been pleased purposely to conceal it was a shrewd saying of a good old man who when someone personally asked in the derision what god did before the world was created answered he made a hell for the inquisitive this reproved not less weighty than severe should repress the tickling wantonness which urges many to indulge in vicious and hurtful speculation and fine let us remember that the invisible god whose wisdom power and justice are incomprehensible is set before us in the history of moses as in a mirror in which his living image is reflected for as an eye either dimmed by age or weakened by any other cause sees nothing distinctly without the aid of glasses so such is our imbecility if scripture does not direct us in our inquiries after god we immediately turn vain in our imaginations those who now indulge in their petulance and refuse to take warning will learn when too late how much better it had been reverently to regard the secret councils of god than to belch forth blasphemies which pollute the face of heaven justly does augustine complain that god is insulted whenever any higher reason than his will is demanded he also in another place wisely reminds us that it is just as improper to raise questions about infinite periods of time as about infinite space however wide the circuit of the heavens may be it is of some definite extent but should anyone expostulate with god that vacant space remains exceeding creation by a hundred fold must not every pious mind to test the presumption similar is the madness of those who charge god with idleness and not having pleased them by creating the world countless ages sooner than he did created in their cupidity they effect to go beyond the world as if the ample circumference of heaven and earth did not contain objects numerous and resplendent enough to absorb all our senses as if in the period of six thousand years god had not furnished facts enough to exercise our minds in ceaseless meditation therefore let us willingly remain hedged in by those boundaries within which god has been pleased to confine our persons and as it were and close our minds so as to prevent them from losing themselves by wandering unrestrained section 2 with the same view moses relates that the work of creation was accomplished not in one moment but in six days by this statement we are drawn away from fiction to the one god who thus divided his work into six days that we may have no reluctance to devote our whole lives to the contemplation of it for though our eyes in what direction so ever they turn are forced to behold the works of god we see how fleeting our attention is and holy quickly pious thoughts if any arise vanish away here too objection is taken to these progressive steps as inconsistent with the power of god until human reason is subdued to the obedience of faith and learns to welcome the calm quiescence to which the sanctification of the seventh day invited us in the very order of events we ought diligently to ponder on the paternal goodness of god toward the human race and not creating adam until he had liberally enriched the earth with all good things had he placed him on an earth barren and unfurnished had he given life before light he might have seemed to pay little regard to his interest but now that he has arranged the motions of the sun and stars for man's use has replenished the air earth and water with living creatures and produce all kinds of fruit in abundance for the supply of food by performing the office of a provident and industrious head of a family he has shown his wondrous goodness toward us these subjects which i only briefly touch if more attentively pondered will make it manifest that moses was a sure witness and herald of the one only creator i do not repeat what i have already explained these that mention is here made not of the bare essence of god but that his eternal wisdom and spirit are also set before us in order that we may not dream of any other god than him who desires to be recognized in that express image section 3 but before i begin to treat more fully of the nature of man it will be proper to say something of angels for although moses in accommodation to the ignorance of the generality of men does not in the history of the creation make mention of any other works of god than those which meet our eye yet seeing he afterwards introduces angels as the ministers of god we easily infer that he for whom they do service is their creator hence though moses speaking in popular language do not at the very commencement enumerate the angels among the creatures of god nothing prevents us from treating distinctly and explicitly of what is delivered by scripture concerning them in other places four if we desire to know god by his works we surely cannot overlook this noble and illustrious specimen we may add that this branch of doctrine is very necessary for the refutation of numerous errors the minds of many are so struck with the excellence of angelic natures that they would think them insulted in being subjected to the authority of god and so made subordinate hence a fancy divinity has been assigned to them manis too has arisen with his sect fabricating to himself two principles god and the devil attributing the origin of good things to god but assigning all bad natures to the devil as their author with this delirium to take possession of our minds god will be denied his glory in the creation of the world for seeing there is nothing more peculiar to god than eternity and in parentheses greek term i.e self-existence or existence of himself if i may so speak do not those who attribute it to the devil in some degree invest him with the honor of divinity and where is the omnipotence of god if the devil has the power of executing whatever he pleases against the will and notwithstanding of the opposition of god but the only good ground which the manikins have these that it were in pious describe the creation of anything bad to a good god militates and no degree against the orthodox faith since it is not admitted that there is anything naturally bad throughout the universe the depravity and wickedness whether of man or of the devil in the sin then resulting being not from nature but from the corruption of nature nor at first did anything whatever exist that did not exhibit some manifestation of the divine wisdom and justice to obviate such perverse imaginations we must raise our minds higher than our eyes can penetrate it was probably with this view that the nicean creed in calling god the creator of all things makes express mention of things invisible my care however must be to keep within the bounds which piety prescribes lest by indulging in speculations beyond my reach i bewilder the reader and lead him away from the simplicity of the faith and since the holy spirit always instructs us in what is useful but altogether omits or only touches cursorally on matters which tend little to edification of all such matters it is certainly our duty to remain in willing ignorance section four angels being the ministers appointed to execute the commands of god must of course be admitted to be his creatures but to stir up questions concerning the time or order in which they were created bespeaks more perverseness than industry moses relates that the heavens and the earth were finished with all their hosts what avails it anxiously to inquire at what time other more hidden celestial hosts than the stars and planets also began to be not to dwell on this let us hear remember that on the whole subject of religion one rule of modesty and soberness is to be observed and it is this in obscure matters not to speak or think or even long to know more than the word of god has delivered a second rule is that in reading the scriptures we should constantly direct our inquiries and meditations to those things which tend to edification not indulging curiosity or studying things of no use and since the lord has been pleased to instruct us not in frivolous questions but in solid piety in the fear of his name and true faith and the duties of holiness let us rest satisfied with such knowledge wherefore if we would be duly wise we must renounce those vain babblings of idol men concerning the nature ranks and numbers of angels without any authority from the word of god i know that many fasten on these topics more eagerly and take greater pleasure in them than in those relating to daily practice but if we decline not to be the disciples of christ let us not decline to follow the method which he has prescribed in this way being contented with him for our master we will not only refrain from but even feel averse to superfluous speculations which he discourages none can deny that dionysus whoever he may have been has many shrewd and subtle disquisitions in his celestial hierarchy but on looking at them more closely everyone must see that they are merely idle talk the duty of a theologian however is not to tickle the air but confirm the conscience by teaching what is true certain and useful when you read the work of dionysus you would think that the man had come down from heaven and was relating not what he had learned but what he had actually seen paul however though he was carried to the third heaven so far from delivering anything of the kind positively declares that it was not lawful for man to speak the secrets which he had seen bidding a dew therefore to that negatory wisdom let us endeavor to ascertain from the simple doctrine of scripture what it is the lord's pleasure that we should know concerning angels section 5 in scripture then we uniformly read that angels are heavenly spirits whose obedience and ministry god employs to execute all the purposes which he has decreed and hence their name as being a kind of intermediate messengers to manifest his will to man the names by which several of them are distinguished have reference to the same office they are called host because they surround their prince as his court adorn and display his majesty like soldiers have their eyes always turned to their leader standard and are so ready and prompt to execute his orders that the moment he gives the nod that they prepare for or rather are actually at work in declaring the magnificence of the divine throne similar representations are given by the prophets and especially by daniel when he says that when god stood up to judgment thousands thousands ministered onto him and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him daniel seven verse ten as by these means the lord wonderfully exerts and declares the power and might of his hand they are called virtues again as his government of the world is exercised and administered by them they are called at one time principalities and another powers at another dominions colossians 1 verse 16 ephesians 1 verse 21 lastly as the glory of god and some measure dwells in them they are also termed thrones though as to this last designation i am unwilling to speak positively as a different interpretation is equally if not more congruous to say nothing therefore of the name of thrones the former names are often employed by the holy spirit in commendation of the dignity of angelic service nor is the right to pass by unhonored those instruments by whom god specially manifests the presence of his power nay they are more than once called gods because the deity is in some measure represented to us in their service as in a mirror i am rather inclined however to agree with ancient writers than in those passages wherein it is stated that the angel of the lord appeared to abraham jacob and moses christ was that angel still it is true that when mention is made of all the angels they are frequently so designated nor authors to seem strange for princes and rulers have dishonor given them because in their office they are vice regents of god the supreme king and judge with far greater reason may it be given to angels in whom the brightness of the divine glory is much more conspicuously displayed section 6 but the point on which the scriptures especially insist is that which tends most to our comfort and to the confirmation of our faith namely that angels are the ministers and dispensers of the divine bounty towards us accordingly we are told how they watch for our safety how they undertake our defense direct our path and take heed that no evil befall us there are whole passages which relate in the first instance to christ the head of the church and after him to all believers he shall give his angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy ways they shall bear thee up in their hands lest thou dash thy foot against the stone again the angel of the lord and campeth round about them that fear him and delivereth them by these passages the lord shows that the protection of those whom he has undertaken to defend he has delegated to his angels accordingly an angel of the lord and consoles hagar in her flight and bids her be reconciled to her mistress abraham promises to a servant that an angel will be the guide of his journey jacob in blessing ephraim and manasseh praise the angel which redeemed me from all evil blessed the lads so an angel was appointed to guard the camp of the israelites and as often as god was pleased to deliver israel from the hands of his enemies he stirred up avengers by the ministry of angels thus in fine not to mention more angels ministered to christ and were present with him in all straits to the women they announced his resurrection to the disciples they foretold his glorious advent in discharging the office of our protectors the war against the devil and all our enemies and execute vengeance upon those who afflict us thus we read that an angel of the lord to deliver jerusalem from siege slew 185 thousand men in the camp of the king of assyria in a single night section 7 whether or not each believer has a single angel assigned to him for his defense i dare not positively affirm when daniel introduces the angel of the persian and the angel of the greeks he undoubtedly intimates that certain angels are appointed as a kind of president over kingdoms and provinces again when christ says that the angels of children always behold the face of his father he insinuates that there are certain angels to whom their safety has been entrusted but i know not if it can be inferred from this that each believer has his own angel this indeed i hold for certain that each of us is cared for not by one angel merely but that all with one consent watch for our safety for it is said of all the angels collectively that they rejoice over one sinner that repenteth more than ninety and nine just persons which need no repentance it is also said that the angels meaning more than one carried the soul of lazarus into abraham's bosom nor was it to no purpose that elisha showed his servant the many chariots of fire which were specially allotted him there is one passage which seems to intimate somewhat more clearly that each individual has a separate angel when peter after his deliverance from prison knocked at the door of the house where the brethren were assembled being unable to think it could be himself they said it was his angel this idea seems to have been suggested to them by a common belief that every believer has a single angel assigned to them here however it may be alleged that there is nothing to prevent us from understanding it of any one of the angels to whom the lord might have given the charge of peter at that particular time without implying that he was to be his perpetual guardian according to the vulgar imagination that two angels a good and bad as a kind of genie are assigned to each individual after all it is not worthwhile anxiously to investigate a point which does not greatly concern us if anyone does not think it enough to know that all the orders of the heavenly host are perpetually watching for safety and do not see what he could gain by knowing that he has one angel as a special guardian those again who limit the care which god takes of each of us to a single angel through great injury to themselves and to all the members of the church as if there were no value in those promises of auxiliary troops who on every side encircling and defending us emboldened us to fight more manfully section 8 those who presumed to dogmatize on the rings and numbers of angels would do well to consider on what foundation they rest as to their rank i admit that michael is described by david as the mighty prince and by jude as an archangel paul also tells us that an archangel will blow the trumpet which is to summon the world to judgment but how is it possible from such passages to ascertain the gradations of honor among the angels to determine that the insignia and assigned the place and station of each even the two names michael and gabriel mentioned in scripture or a third if you choose to add it from the history of tobit seem to intimate by their meaning that they are given to angels in accommodation to the weakness of our capacity though i rather choose not to speak positively on that point as to the number of angels we learn from the mouth of our savior that there are many legions and from daniel that there are many myriads elisha's servants saw a multitude of chariots and their vast numbers declared by the fact that they encamped round about those that fear the lord it is certain that spirits have no bodily shape and yet scripture in accommodation to us describes them under the form of winged cherubim and seraphim not without cause to assure us that when occasion requires they will hasten to our aid with incredible swiftness winging their way to us with the speed of lightning farther than this in regard both to the ranks and the numbers of angels let us class them among those mysterious subjects the full revelation of which is deferred to the last day and accordingly refrain from inquiring too curiously or talking presumptuously section 9 there is one point however which though called into doubt by certain restless individuals we ought to hold for certain bees that angels are ministering spirits hebrews 1 verse 14 whose service god employs for the protection of his people and by whose means he distributes his favors among men and also executes other works the sadducees of old maintain that by angels nothing more is month than the movements which god impresses on man or manifestations which he gives of his own power acts 23 verse 8 but this stream is contradicted by so many passages of scripture that it seems strange how such gross ignorance could have had any countenance among the jews to say nothing of the passages i have already quoted passages which refer to thousands and legions of angels speak of them as rejoicing as bearing up the faithful in their hands carrying their souls to rest beholding the face of their father and so forth there are other passages which most clearly prove that they are real beings possess the spiritual essence stephen and paul say that the law was enacted in the hands of angels our savior moreover says that at the resurrection the elect will be like angels that the day of judgment is known not even to the angels that at that time he himself will come with the holy angels however much such passages may be twisted their meaning is plain and like manner when paul beseeches timothy to keep his precepts as before christ and his elect angels it is not qualities or inspirations without substance that he speaks of but true spirits and when it is said in the epistle to the hebrews that christ was made more excellent than the angels that the world was not made subject to them that christ assumed not of their nature but that of man it is impossible to give a meaning to the passages without understanding that angels are blessed spirits as to whom such comparisons may competently be made the author of that epistle declares the same thing when he places the souls of believers and the holy angels together in the kingdom of heaven moreover in the passages we have already quoted the angels of children are said to behold the face of god to defend us by their protection to rejoice in our salvation to admire the manifold grace of god in the church to be under christ their head to the same effect as their frequent appearance to the holy patriarchs in human form they're speaking and consenting to be hospitably entertained christ too and consequence of the supremacy which he obtains as mediator is called the angel malachi 3 verse 1 it was thought proper to touch on this subject in passing with the view of putting the simple upon their guard against the foolish and absurd imaginations which suggested by satan many centuries ago are ever and anon starting up anew and of section 23 section 24 of institutes of the christian religion book 1. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by paul johnson institutes of the christian religion book one by john calvin translated by henry beveridge chapter 14 part 2 10 it remains to give warning against the superstition which usually begins to creep in when it is said that all blessings are ministered and dispensed to us by angels for the human mind is apt immediately to think that there is no honor which they ought not to receive and hence the peculiar offices of christ and god are bestowed upon them in this ways the glory of christ was for several former ages greatly obscured extravagant eulogies being pronounced on angels without any authority from scripture among the corruptions which we now oppose there is scarcely anyone of greater antiquity even paul appears to have had a severe contest with some who so exalted angels as to make them almost the superiors of christ hence he so anxiously urges in his epistle to the colossians colossians 1 16-20 that christ is not only superior to all angels but that all the endowments which they possess are derived from him thus warning us against forsaking him by turning to those who are not sufficient for themselves but must draw with us at a common fountain as the refugees of the divine glory is manifested in them there is nothing to which we are more prone than to prostrate ourselves before them in stupid adoration and then ascribe to them the blessings which we owe to god alone even john confesses in the apocalypse revelations chapter 19 verse 10 and chapter 22 verses 8 and 9 that this was his own case but he immediately adds the answer which was given to him see thou do it not i am thy fellow servant worship god eleven this danger we will happily avoid if we consider why it is that gods instead of acting directly without their agency is wants to employ it in manifesting his power providing for the safety of his people and imparting the gifts of his beneficence this he certainly does not from necessity as if he were unable to dispense with them whenever he pleases he passes them by and performs his own work by a single nod so far are they from relieving him of any difficulty therefore when he employs them it is as a help to our weakness that nothing may be wanting to elevate our hopes or strengthen our confidence it ought indeed to be sufficient for us that the lord declares himself to be our protector but when we see ourselves beset by so many perils so many injuries so many kinds of enemies such as our frailty and effeminacy that we might at times be filled with alarm or driven to despair did not the lord proclaim his gracious presence by some means in accordance with our feeble capacities for this reason he not only promises to take care of us but assures us that he has numberless attendance to whom he has committed the charge of our safety that whatever dangers may impend so long as we are encircled by their protection and guardianship we are placed beyond all hazard of evil i admit that after we have a simple assurance of the divine protection it is improper in us still to look round for help but since for this our weakness the lord is pleased in his infinite goodness and indulgence to provide it would ill become us to overlook the favor of this we have an example in the servant of elisha second kings 6 17 seeing the mountain encompassed by the army of the assyrians and no means of escape was completely overcome with terror and thought it all over with himself and his master then elisha prayed to god to open the eyes of the servant who forthwith beheld the mountain filled with horses and chariots of fire in other words with a multitude of angels to whom he and the prophet had been given in charge confirmed by the vision he received courage and could boldly defy the enemy whose appearance previously filled him with dismay 12 whatever therefore is said as to the ministry of angels let us employ for the purpose of removing all distrust and strengthening our confidence in god since the lord has provided us with such protection let us not be terrified at the multitude of our enemies as if they could prevail notwithstanding of his aid but let us adopt the sentiment of elisha that more are for us than against us how preposterous therefore is it to allow ourselves to be led away from god by angels who have been appointed for the very purpose of assuring us of his more immediate presence to help us but we are so led away if angels do not conduct us directly to him making us look to him invoke and celebrate him as our only defender if they are not regarded merely as hands moving to our assistance just as he directs if they do not direct us to christ as the only mediator on whom we must wholly depend and recline looking towards him and resting on him our minds ought to give thorough heed to what jacob saw in his vision genesis 28 12 angels descending to the earth to men and again mounting up from man to heaven by means of a ladder at the head of which the lord of hosts was seated intimating that it is solely by the intercession of christ that the ministry of angels extends to us as he himself declares hereafter ye shall see heaven open and the angels of god ascending and descending upon the son of man john 1 51 accordingly the servant of abraham though he had been commended to the guardianship of an angel genesis 24 7 does not therefore invoke that angel to be present with him but trusting to the commendation pours out his prayers before the lord and then treats him to show mercy to abraham as god does not make angels the ministers of his power and goodness that he may share his glory with them so he does not promise his assistance by their instrumentality that we may divide our confidence between him and them away then with that platonic philosophy of seeking access to god by means of angels and courting them with the view of making god more propitious a philosophy which presumptuous and superstitious men attempted at first to introduce into our religion and which they persist in even to this day 13. the tendency of all that scripture teaches concerning devils is to put us on our guard against their wiles and machinations that we may provide ourselves with weapons strong enough to drive away the most formidable foes for when satan is called the god and ruler of this world the strong man armed the prince of the power of the air the roaring lion the object of all these descriptions is to make us more cautious and vigilant and more prepared for the contest this is sometimes stated in distinct terms for peter after describing the devil as a roaring lion going about seeking whom he may devour immediately adds the exhortation whom resists steadfast in the faith first peter 5 9 and paul after reminding us that we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities against powers against the rulers of the darkness of this world against spiritual wickedness in high places immediately and joins us to put on armor equal to so great and perilous a contest ephesians 6 12 wherefore let this be the use to which we turn all these statements being forewarned of the constant presence of an enemy the most daring the most powerful the most crafty the most indefatigable the most completely equipped with all the engines and the most expert in the science of war let us not allow ourselves to be overtaken by sloth or cowardice but on the contrary with minds aroused and ever on the alert let us stand ready to resist and knowing that this warfare is terminated only by death let us study to persevere above all fully conscious of our weakness and want of skill let us invoke the help of god and attempt nothing without trusting in him since it is his alone to supply counsel and strength and courage and arms 14 that we may feel the more strongly urged to do so the scripture declares that the enemies who war against us are not one or two or few in number but a great host mary magdalene is said to have been delivered from seven devils by which she was possessed and our savior assures us that it is an ordinary circumstance when a devil has been expelled if access is again given to it to take seven other spirits more wicked than itself and resume the vacant possession nay one man is said to have been possessed by a whole legion by this then we are taught that the number of enemies with whom we have to war is almost infinite that we may not from a contemptuous idea of the fewness of their numbers be more remiss in the contest or from imagining that an occasional truce is given us indulge in sloth in one satan or devil being often mentioned in the singular number the thing denoted is that domination of iniquity which is opposed to the reign of righteousness for as the church and the communion of saints has christ for its head so the faction of the wicked and wickedness itself is portrayed with its prince exercising supremacy hence the expression depart ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels matthew 25 41 15 one thing which ought to animate us to perpetual contest with the devil is that he is everywhere called both our adversary and the adversary of god for if the glory of god is dear to us as it ought to be we ought to struggle with all our might against him who aims at the extinction of that glory if we are animated with proper zeal to maintain the kingdom of christ we must wage irreconcilable war with him who conspires its rune again if we have any anxiety about our own salvation we ought to make no peace nor truth with him who is continually laying schemes for its destruction but such is the character given to satan in the third chapter of genesis where he has seen seducing man from his allegiance to god that he may both deprive god of his due honor and plunge man headlong in destruction such too is the description given of him in the gospels matthew 13 28 where he is called the enemy and is said to sow tares in order to corrupt the seed of eternal life in one word in all his actions we experience the truth of our savior's description that he was a murderer from the beginning and abode not in the truth john 8 44 truth he assails with lies light he obscures with darkness the minds of men he involves in error he stirs up hatred and flames strife and war and all in order that he may overthrow the kingdom of god and drown man in eternal perdition with himself hence it is evident that his whole nature is depraved mischievous and malignant there must be extreme depravity in a mind bent on assailing the glory of god and the salvation of man this is intimated by john in his epistle when he says that he sinneth from the beginning 1st john 3 8 implying that he is the author leader and contriver of all malice and wickedness 16 but as the devil was created by god we must remember that this malice which we attribute to his nature is not from creation but from deprivation everything damnable in him he brought upon himself by his revolt and fall of this scripture reminds us lest by believing that he was so created at first we should ascribe to god what is most foreign to his nature for this reason christ declares john 8 44 that satan when he lies speaketh of his own and states the reason because he abode not in the truth by saying that he abode not in the truth he certainly intimates that he once was in the truth and by calling him the father of lies he puts it out of his power to charge god with the depravity of which he was himself the cause but although the expressions are brief and not very explicit they are amply sufficient to vindicate the majesty of god from every colony and what more does it concern us to know of devils some murmur because the scripture does not in various passages give a distinct and regular exposition of satan's fall its cause mode date and nature but as these things are of no consequence to us it was better if not entirely to pass them in silence at least only to touch lightly upon them the holy spirit could not deign to feed curiosity with idle unprofitable histories we see it was the lord's purpose to deliver nothing in his sacred oracles which we might not learn for edification therefore instead of dwelling on superfluous matters let it be sufficient for us briefly to hold with regard to the nature of devils that at their first creation they were the angels of god but by revolting they both ruined themselves and became the instruments of perdition to others as it was useful to know this much it is clearly taught by peter and jude god they say spared not the angels that sinned but cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness to be reserved unto judgment second peter 2 4 and jude verse 6 and paul by speaking of the elect angels obviously draws a tacit contrast between them and reprobate angels 17 with regard to the strife and war which satan is said to wage with god it must be understood with this qualification that satan cannot possibly do anything against the will and consent of god for we read in the history of job that satan appears in the presence of god to receive his commands and dares not proceed to execute any enterprise until he is authorized in the same way when ahab was to be deceived he undertook to be a lying spirit in the mouth of all the prophets and on being commissioned by the lord proceeds to do so for this reason also the spirit which tormented saul is said to be an evil spirit from the lord because he was as it were the scourge by which the misdeeds of the wicked king were punished in another place it is said that the plagues of egypt were inflicted by god through the instrumentality of wicked angels in conformity with these particular examples paul declares generally that unbelievers are blinded by god though he had previously described it as the doing of satan it is evident therefore that satan is under the power of god and is so ruled by his authority that he must yield obedience to it moreover though we say that satan resists god and does works at variance with his works we at the same time maintain that this contrarity and opposition depend on the permission of god i now speak not of satan's will and endeavor but only of the result for the disposition of the devil being wicked he has no inclination whatever to obey the divine will but on the contrary is wholly bent on contumacy and rebellion this much therefore he has of himself and his own iniquity that he eagerly and of set purpose opposes god aiming at those things which he deems most contrary to the will of god but as god holds him bound and fettered by the curb of his power he executes those things only for which permission has been given him and thus however unwilling obeys his creator being forced whenever he is required to do him service 18. god thus turning the unclean spirits hither and thither at his pleasure employs them in exercising believers by warring against them assailing them with wiles urging them with solicitations pressing close upon them disturbing alarming and occasionally wounding but never conquering or oppressing them whereas they hold the wicked enthrall them exercise dominion over their minds and bodies and employ them as bond slaves in all kinds of iniquity because believers are disturbed by such enemies they are addressed in such exhortations as these neither give place to the devil your adversary the devil as a roaring lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour whom resists steadfast in the faith ephesians 4 27 and 1st peter 5 8 paul acknowledges that he was not exempt from this species of contest when he says that for the purpose of subduing his pride a messenger of satan was sent to buffet him second corinthians 12 7 this trial therefore is common to all the children of god but as the promise of bruising satan's head genesis 3 15 applies alike to christ and to all his members i deny that believers can ever be oppressed or vanquished by him they are often indeed thrown into alarm but never so thoroughly as not to recover themselves they fall by the violence of the blows but they get up again they are wounded but not mortally and fine they labor on through the whole course of their lives so as ultimately to gain the victory though they meet with occasional defeats we know how david through the just anger of god was left for a time to satan and by his instigation numbered the people second samuel 24 1 nor without cause does paul hold out a hope of pardon in case any should have become ensnared by the wiles of the devil second timothy 2 26 accordingly he elsewhere shows that the promise above quoted commences in this life where the struggle is carried on and that it is completed after the struggle is ended his words are the god of peace shall bruise satan under your feet shortly romans 16 20 in our head indeed this victory was always perfect because the prince of the world had nothing in him john 14 30. but in us who are his members it is now partially obtained and will be perfected when we shall have put off our mortal flesh through which we are liable to infirmity and shall have been filled with the energy of the holy spirit in this way when the kingdom of christ is raised up and established that of satan falls as our lord himself expresses it i beheld satan as lightning fall from heaven luke 10 18 by these words he confirmed the report which the apostles gave of the efficacy of their preaching in like manner he says when a strong man armed keepeth his palace his goods are in peace but when a stronger than he shall come upon him and overcome him he taketh from him all his armor wherein he trusted and divided his spoils luke 11 21 and 22 and to this end christ by dying overcame satan who had the power of death hebrews 2 14 and triumphed over all his hosts that they might not injure the church which otherwise would suffer from them every moment for such being our weakness and such his raging fury how could we withstand his manifold and unintermitted assaults for any period however short if we did not trust to the victory of our leader god therefore does not allow satan to have dominion over the souls of believers but only gives over to his sway the impious and unbelieving whom he gains not to number among his flock for the devil is said to have undisputed possession of this world until he is dispossessed by christ in like manner he is said to blind all who do not believe the gospel and to do his own work in the children of disobedience and justly for all the wicked are vessels of wrath and accordingly to whom should they be subjected but to the minister of the divine vengeance in fine they are said to be of their father the devil for as believers are recognized to be the sons of god by bearing his image so the wicked are properly regarded as the children of satan from having degenerated into his image 19 having above refuted that nugetory philosophy concerning the holy angels which teaches that they are nothing but good motions or inspirations which god excites in the minds of men we must here likewise refute those who foolishly allege that devils are nothing but bad affections or perturbations suggested by our carnal nature the brief refutation is to be found in passages of scripture on this subject passages neither few nor obscure first when they are called unclean spirits and apostate angels matthew 12 43 and jude verse 6 who have degenerated from their original the very terms sufficiently declare that they are not motions or affections of the mind but truly as they are called minds or spirits endued with sense and intellect in like manner when the children of god are contrasted by john and also by our savior with the children of the devil would not the contrast be absurd if the term devil meant nothing more than evil inspirations and john adds still more emphatically that the devil sinneth from the beginning first john 3 8 in like manner when jude introduces the archangel michael contending with the devil jude verse 9 he certainly contrasts a wicked and rebellious with a good angel to this corresponds the account given in the book of job that satan appeared in the presence of god with the holy angels by the clearest passages of all are those which make mention of the punishment which from the judgment of god they already begin to fill and are to feel more especially at the resurrection what have we to do with thee jesus thou son of god art thou come hither to torment us before the time matthew 8 29 and again depart ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels matthew 25 41 again if god spared not the angels that sinned but cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness to be reserved unto judgment etc ii peter 2 4 how absurd the expressions that devils are doomed to eternal punishment that fire is prepared for them that they are even now excruciated and tormented by the glory of christ if they were truly no devils at all but as all discussion on this subject is superfluous for those who give credit to the word of god while little is gained by quoting scripture to those empty speculators whom nothing but novelty can please i believe i have already done enough for my purpose which was to put the pious on their guard against the delirious dreams with which restless men harass themselves and the simple the subject however deserved to be touched upon lest any by embracing that error should imagine they have no enemy and thereby be more remiss or less cautious in resisting 20. meanwhile being placed in this most beautiful theater let us not decline to take a pious delight in the clear and manifest works of god for as we have elsewhere observed though not the chief it is in point of order the first evidence of faiths to remember to which side so ever we turn that all which meets the eye is the work of god and at the same time to meditate with pious care on the end which god had in view in creating it wherefore in order that we may apprehend with true faith what it is necessary to know concerning god it is of importance to attend to the history of the creation as briefly recorded by moses and afterwards more copiously illustrated by pious writers more especially by basil and ambrose from this history we learned that god by the power of his word and his spirit created the heavens and the earth out of nothing that thereafter he produced things inanimate and animate of every kind arranging an innumerable variety of objects in admirable order giving each kind its proper nature office place and station at the same time as all things were liable to corruption providing for the perpetuation of each single species cherishing some by secret methods and as it were from time to time instilling new vigor into them and bestowing on others a power of continuing their race so preventing it from perishing at their own death heaven and earth being thus most richly adorned and copiously supplied with all things like a large and splendid mansion gorgeously constructed and exquisitely furnished at length man was made man by the beauty of his person and his many noble endowments the most glorious specimen of the works of god but as i have no intention to give the history of creation in detail it is sufficient to have again thus briefly touched on it in passing i have already reminded my reader that the best course for him is to derive his knowledge of the subject from moses and others who have carefully and faithfully transmitted an account of the creation 21. it is unnecessary to dwell at length on the end that should be aimed at in considering the works of god the subject has been in a great measure explained elsewhere and insofar as required by our present work may now be disposed of in a few words undoubtedly we're one to attempt to speak in do terms of the inestimable wisdom power justice and goodness of god in the formation of the world no grace or splendor of diction could equal the greatness of the subject still there can be no doubt that the lord would have us constantly occupied with such holy meditation in order that while we contemplate the immense treasures of wisdom and goodness exhibited in the creatures as in so many mirrors we may not only run our eye over them with a hasty and as it were evanescent glance but dwell long upon them seriously and faithfully turn them in our minds and every now and then bring them to recollection but as the present work is of a didactic nature we cannot fittingly enter on topics which require lengthened discourse therefore in order to be compendious let the reader understand that he has a genuine apprehension of the character of god as the creator of the world first if he attends to the general rule never thoughtlessly or obliviously to overlook the glorious perfections which god displays in his creatures and secondly if he makes a self-application of what he sees so as to fix it deeply on his heart the former is exemplified when we consider how great the architect must be who framed and ordered the multitude of the starry hosts so admirably that it is impossible to imagine a more glorious sight so stationing some and fixing them to particular spots that they cannot move giving a freer course to others yet setting limits to their wanderings so tempering the movement of the whole as to measure out day and night months years and seasons and at the same time so regulating the inequality of days as to prevent everything like confusion the former course is moreover exemplified when we attend to his power in sustaining the vast mass and guiding the swift revolutions of the heavenly bodies etc these few examples sufficiently explain what is meant by recognizing the divine perfections in the creation of the world were we to attempt to go over the whole subject we should never come to a conclusion there being as many miracles of divine power as many striking evidences of wisdom and goodness as there are classes of objects nay as there are individual objects great or small throughout the universe 22 the other course which has a closer relation to faith remains to be considered viz that while we observe how god has destined all things for our good and salvation we at the same time fill his power and grace both in ourselves and in the great blessings which he has bestowed upon us then stirring up ourselves to confidence in him to invocation praise and love moreover as i lately observed the lord himself by the very order of creation has demonstrated that he created all things for the sake of man nor is it unimportant to observe that he divided the formation of the world into six days though it had been in no respect more difficult to complete the whole work in all its parts in one moment than by a gradual progression but he was pleased to display his providence and paternal care towards us in this that before he formed man he provided whatever he foresaw would be useful and salutary to him how ungrateful then worried to doubt whether we are cared for by this most excellent parent who we see cared for us even before we were born how in pious were it to tremble and distrust lest we should one day be abandoned in our necessity by that kindness which antecedent to our existence displayed itself in a complete supply of all good things moreover moses tells us that everything which the world contains is liberally placed at our disposal this god certainly did not that he might delude us with an empty form of donation nothing therefore which concerns our safety will ever be wanting to conclude in one word as often as we call god the creator of heaven and earth let us remember that the distribution of all the things which he created are in his hand and power but that we are his sons whom he has undertaken to nourish and bring up in allegiance to him that we may expect the substance of all good from him alone and have full hope that he will never suffer us to be in want of things necessary to salvation so as to leave us dependent on some other source that in everything we desire we may address our prayers to him and in every benefit we receive acknowledge his hand and give him thanks that thus allured by his great goodness and beneficence we may study with our whole heart to love and serve him end of section 24 recording by paul johnson phoenix section 25 of institutes of the christian religion book 1. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org institutes of the christian religion book 1 by john calvin translated by henry beveridge chapter 15 state in which man was created the faculties of the soul the image of god free will original righteousness this chapter is thus divided one the necessary rules to be observed in considering the state of man before the fall being laid down the point first considered is the creation of the body and the lesson taught by its being formed out of the earth and made alive section one two the immortality of the human soul is proved by various solid arguments section two three the image of god the strongest proof of the soul's immortality is considered and various observed fancies are refuted section three four several errors which obscure the light of truth being dissipated follows a philosophical and theological consideration of the faculties of the soul before the fall sections one a twofold knowledge of god that is before the fall and after it the former here considered particular rules or precautions to be observed in this discussion what we are taught by a body formed out of the dust and tenanted by a spirit two the immortality of the soul proved from one the testimony of conscience to the knowledge of god three the noble faculties with which it is endued for its activity and wondrous fancies in sleep 5 innumerable passages of scripture 3. the image of god one of the strongest proofs of the immortality of the soul what is meant by this image the dreams of oceander concerning the image of god refuted whether any difference between image and likeness another objection of oceander refuted the image of god conspicuous in the whole atom four the image of god is in the soul its nature may be learned from its renewal by christ what comprehended under this renewal what the image of god in man before the fall in what things it now appears when and where it will be seen in perfection 5. the dreams of the manatees end of servitus as to the origin of the soul refuted also of oseander who denies that there is any image of god in man without essential righteousness 6. the doctrine of philosophers as to the faculties of the soul generally discordant doubtful and obscure the excellence of the soul described only one soul in each man a brief review of the opinion of philosophers as to the faculties of the soul what to be thought of this opinion seven the division of the faculties of the soul into intellect and will more agreeable to christian doctrine 8 the power and office of the intellect and will in man before the fall man's free will this freedom lost by the fall a fact unknown to philosophers the delusion of pelagians and papists objection as to the fall of man when free refuted one we have now to speak of the creation of man not only because of all the works of god it is the noblest and most admirable specimen of his justice wisdom and goodness but as we observed at the outset we cannot clearly and properly know god unless the knowledge of ourselves be added this knowledge is twofold relating first to the condition in which we were at first created and secondly to our condition such as it began to be immediately after adam's fall for it would little avail us to know how we were created if we remained ignorant of the corruption and degradation of our nature in consequence of the fall at present however we confine ourselves to a consideration of our nature in its original integrity and certainly before we descend to the miserable condition into which man has fallen it is of importance to consider what he was at first for there is need of caution lest we attend only to the natural ills of man and thereby seem to ascribe them to the author of nature in piety deeming it a sufficient defense if it can pretend that everything vicious in it proceeded in some sense from god and not hesitating when accused to plead against god and throw the blame of its guilt upon him those who would be thought to speak more reverently of the deity catch at an excuse for their depravity from nature not considering that they also the more obscurely bring a charge against god on whom the dishonor would fall if anything vicious were proved to exist in nature seeing therefore that the flesh is continually on the alert for subterfuges by which it imagines it can remove the blame of its own wickedness from itself to some other quarter we must diligently guard against this depraved procedure and accordingly treat of the calamity of the human race in such a way as may cut off every evasion and vindicate the justice of god against all who would impugn it we shall afterwards see in its own place book 2 chapter 1 section 3 how far mankind now are from the purity originally conferred on adam and first it is to be observed that when he was formed out of the dust of the ground a curb was laid on his pride nothing being more absurd than that those should glory in their excellence who not only dwell in tabernacles of clay but are themselves in part dustin ashes but god having not only designed to animate a vessel of clay but to make it the habitation of an immortal spirit adam might well glory in the great liberality of his maker 2. moreover there can be no question that man consists of a body and a soul meaning by soul and immortal though created essence which is his nobler part sometimes he is called a spirit but though the two terms while they are used together differ in their meaning still when spirit is used by itself it is equivalent to soul as when solomon speaking of death says that the spirit returns to god who gave it ecclesiastes 12 7 and christ in commending his spirit to the father and stephen his to christ simply mean that when the soul is freed from the prison house of the body god becomes its perpetual keeper those who imagine that the soul is called a spirit because it is a breath or energy divinely infused into bodies but devoid of essence air too grossly as is shown both by the nature of the thing and the whole tenor of scripture it is true indeed that men cleaving too much to the earth are dull of apprehension nay being alienated from the father of lights are so immersed in darkness as to imagine that they will not survive the grave still the light is not so completely quenched in darkness that all sense of immortality is lost conscience which distinguishing between good and evil responds to the judgment of god is an undoubted sign of an immortal spirit how could motion devoid of essence penetrate to the judgment seat of god and under a sense of guilt strike itself with terror the body cannot be affected by any fear of spiritual punishment it is competent only to the soul which must therefore be endued with essence then the mere knowledge of a god sufficiently proves that souls which rise higher than the world must be immortal it being impossible that any evanescent vigor could reach the very fountain of life in fine while the many noble faculties with which the human mind is endued proclaim that something divine is engraven on it there are so many evidences of an immortal essence for such sense as the lower animals possess goes not beyond the body or at least not beyond the objects actually presented to it but the swiftness with which the human mind glances from heaven to earth scans the secrets of nature and after it has embraced all ages with intellect and memory digests each in its proper order and reads the future in the past clearly demonstrates that their lurks in man are something separated from the body we have intellect by which we are able to conceive of the invisible god and angels a thing of which body is altogether incapable we have ideas of rectitude justice and honesty ideas which the bodily senses cannot reach the seed of these ideas must therefore be a spirit nay sleep itself which stupefying the man seems even to deprive him of life is no obscure evidence of immortality not only suggesting thoughts of things which never existed but foreboding future events i briefly touch on topics which even profane writers describe with a more splendid eloquence for pious readers a simple reference is sufficient we're not the soul some kind of essence separated from the body scripture would not teach that we dwell in houses of clay and at death removed from a tabernacle of flesh that we put off that which is corruptible in order that at the last day we may finally receive according to the deeds done in the body these and similar passages which everywhere occur not only clearly distinguish the soul from the body but by giving it the name of man intimate that it is his principal part again when paul exhorts believers to cleanse themselves from all filthiness of the flesh and the spirit he shows that there are two parts in which the taint of sin resides peter also in calling christ the shepherd and bishop of souls would have spoken absurdly if there were no souls towards which he might discharge such an office nor would there be any ground for what he says concerning the eternal salvation of souls or for his injunction to purify our souls or for his assertion that fleshly lusts war against the soul neither could the author of the epistle to the hebrews say that pastors watch as those who must give an account for our souls if souls were devoid of essence to the same effect paul calls god to witness upon his soul which could not be brought to trial before god if incapable of suffering punishment this is still more clearly expressed by our savior when he bids us fear him who after he has killed the body is able also to cast into hellfire again when the author of the epistle to the hebrews distinguishes the fathers of our flesh from god who alone is the father of our spirits he could not have asserted the essence of the soul in clearer terms moreover did not the soul when freed from the fetters of the body continued to exist our savior would not have represented the soul of lazarus as enjoying blessedness in abraham's bosom while on the contrary that of dives was suffering dreadful torments paul assures us of the same thing when he says that so long as we are present in the body we are absent from the lord not to dwell on a matter as to which there is little obscurity i will only add that luke mentions among the errors of the sadducees that they believed neither angel nor spirit 3 a strong proof of this point may be gathered from its being said that man was created in the image of god for though the divine glory is displayed in man's outward appearance it cannot be doubted that the proper seed of the image is in the soul i deny not indeed that external shape insofar as it distinguishes and separates us from lower animals brings us nearer to god nor will i vehemently oppose any who may choose to include under the image of god that quote while the mute creation downward bend their sight and to their earthly mother tend man looks aloft and with erected eyes he holds his own hereditary skies end quote only let it be understood that the image of god which is beheld or made conspicuous by these external marks is spiritual for oseander whose writings exhibit a perverse ingenuity in futile devices extending the image of god indiscriminately as well to the body as to the soul confounds heaven with earth he says that the father the son and the holy spirit placed their image in man because even though adam had stood entire christ would still have become man thus according to him the body which was destined for christ was a model and type of that corporeal figure which was then formed but where does he find that christ is an image of the spirit i admit indeed that in the person of the mediator the glory of the whole godhead is displayed but how can the eternal word who in order precedes the spirit he called his image in short the distinction between the sun and the spirit is destroyed when the former is represented as the image of the latter moreover i should like to know in what respect christ in the flesh in which he was clothed resembles the holy spirit and by what marks or linumens the likeness is expressed and since the expression let us make man in our own image is used in the person of the sun also it follows that he is the image of himself a thing utterly observed add that according to the figment of oceander adam was formed after the model or type of the man christ hence christ in as much as he was to be clothed with flesh was the idea according to which adam was formed whereas the scriptures teach very differently that is that he was formed in the image of god there is more plausibility in the imagination of those who interpret that adam was created in the image of god because it was conformable to christ who is the only image of god but not even for this is there any solid foundation the image and likeness has given rise to no small discussion interpreters searching without cause for a difference between the two terms since likeness is merely added by way of exposition first we know that repetitions are common in hebrew which often gives two words for one thing and secondly there is no ambiguity in the thing itself man being called the image of god because of his likeness to god hence there is an obvious absurdity in those who indulge in philosophical speculation as to these names placing the zelem that is the image in the substance of the soul and the demon that is the likeness in its qualities and so forth god having determined to create man in his own image to remove the obscurity which was in this terms adds by way of explanation in his likeness as if he had said that he would make man in whom he would as it were image himself by means of the marks of resemblance impressed upon him accordingly moses shortly after repeating the account puts down the image of god twice and makes no mention of the likeness oceander frivolously objects that it is not a part of the man or the soul with its faculties which is called the image of god but the whole adam who received his name from the dust out of which he was taken i call the objection frivolous as all sound readers will judge for though the whole man is called mortal the soul is not therefore liable to death nor when he is called a rational animal is reason or intelligence thereby attributed to the body hence although the soul is not the man there is no absurdity in holding that he is called the image of god in respect of the soul though i retain the principle which i lately laid down that the image of god extends to everything in which the nature of man surpasses that of all other species of animals accordingly by this term is denoted the integrity with which adam was endued when his intellect was clear his affections subordinated to reason all his senses duly regulated and when he truly ascribed all his excellence to the admirable gifts of his maker and though the primary seat of the divine image was in the mind and the heart or in the soul and its powers there was no part even of the body in which some rays of glory did not shine it is certain that in every part of the world some linemen of divine glory are beheld and hence we may infer that when his image is placed in man there is a kind of tacit antithesis as it were setting man apart from the crowd and exalting him above all the other creatures but it cannot be denied that the angels also were created in the likeness of god since as christ declares matthew 22 30 our highest perfection will consist in being like them but it is not without good cause that moses commenced the favor of god towards us by giving us this peculiar title the more especially that he was only comparing man with the visible creation four but our definition of the image seems not to be complete until it appears more clearly what the faculties are in which man excels and in which he is to be regarded as a mirror of the divine glory this however cannot be better known than from the remedy provided for the corruption of nature it cannot be doubted that when adam lost his first estate he became alienated from god wherefore although we grant that the image of god was not utterly effaced and destroyed in him it was however so corrupted that anything which remains is fearful deformity and therefore our deliverance begins with that renovation which we obtain from christ who is therefore called the second adam because he restores us to true and substantial integrity for although paul contrasting the quickening spirit which believers receive from christ with the living soul which adam was created first corinthians 15 45 commends the richer measure of grace bestowed in regeneration he does not however contradict the statement that the end of regeneration is to form us anew in the image of god accordingly he elsewhere shows that the new man is renewed after the image of him that created him colossians 3 19. to this corresponds another passage put he on the new man who after god is created ephesians 4 24 we must now see what particulars paul comprehends under this renovation in the first place he mentions knowledge and in the second true righteousness and holiness hence we infer that at the beginning the image of god was manifested by light of intellect rectitude of heart and the soundness of every part for though i admit that the forms of expression are elliptical this principle cannot be overthrown that is that the leading figure in the renovation of the divine image must also have held the highest place in its creation to the same effect paul elsewhere says that beholding the glory of christ with unveiled face we are transformed into the same image we now see how christ is the most perfect image of god into which we are so renewed as to bear the image of god in knowledge purity righteousness and true holiness this being established the imagination of oceander as to bodily form vanishes of its own accord as to that passage of saint paul first corinthians 11 7 in which the man alone to the express exclusion of the woman is called the image and glory of god it is evident from the context that it merely refers to civil order i presume it has already been sufficiently proved that the image comprehends everything which has any relation to the spiritual and eternal life the same thing in different terms is declared by saint john when he says that the light which was from the beginning in the eternal word of god was the light of man john 1 4. his object being to extol the singular grace of god and making man excel the other animals he at the same time shows how he was formed in the image of god that he may separate him from the common herd as possessing not ordinary animal existence but one which combines with it the light of intelligence therefore as the image of god constitutes the entire excellence of human nature as it shown in adam before his fall but was afterwards vitiated and almost destroyed nothing remaining but a ruin confused mutilated and tainted with impurity so it is now partly seen in the elect insofar as they are regenerated by the spirit its full luster however will be displayed in heaven but in order to know the particular properties in which it consists it will be proper to treat of the faculties of the soul for there is no solidity in augustine speculation that the soul is a mirror of the trinity in as much as it comprehends within itself intellect will and memory nor is there probability in the opinion of those who place likeness to god in the dominion bestowed upon man as if he only resembled god in this that he is appointed lord and master of all things the likeness must be within in himself it must be something which is not external to him but is properly the internal good of the soul five but before i proceed further it is necessary to advert to the dream of the manatees which servatus has attempted in our day to revive because it is said that god breathed into man's nostrils the breath of life genesis 2 7 they thought that the soul was a transmission of the substance of god as if some portion of the boundless divinity had passed into man it cannot take long time to show how many gross and foul absurdities this devilish error carries in its train for if the soul of man is a portion transmitted from the essence of god the divine nature must not only be liable to passion and change but also to ignorance evil desires infirmity and all kinds of vice there is nothing more inconstant than man contrary movements agitating and distracting his soul he is ever and anon deluded by want of skill and overcome by the slightest temptations while everyone feels that the soul itself is a receptacle for all kinds of pollution all these things must be attributed to the divine nature if we hold that the soul is of the essence of god or a secret influx of divinity who does not shudder at a thing so monstrous paul indeed quoting from eretus tells us that we are his offspring acts 17 28 not in substance however but in quality in as much as he has adorned us with divine endowments meanwhile to lacerate the essence of the creator in order to assign a portion to each individual is the height of madness it must therefore be held as certain that souls notwithstanding of their having the divine image engraven on them are created just as angels are creation however is not a transfusion of essence but a commencement of it out of nothing nor though the spirit is given of god and when it quits the flesh again returns to him does it follow that it is a portion withdrawn from his essence here too oseander carried away by his illusions entangled himself in an impious error by denying that the image of god could be in man without his essential righteousness as if god were unable by the mighty power of his spirit to render us conformable to himself unless christ were substantially transfused into us under whatever color some attempt to gloss these delusions they can never so blind the eyes of intelligent readers as to prevent them from discerning in them a revival of manitism but from the words of paul when treating of the renewal of the image second corinthians 3 18 the inference is obvious that man was conformable to god not by an influx of substance but by the grace and virtue of the spirit he says that by beholding the glory of christ we are transformed into the same image as by the spirit of the lord and certainly the spirit does not work in us so as to make us of the same substance with god six if we're in vain to seek a definition of the soul from philosophers not one of whom with the exception of plato distinctly maintained its immortality others of the school of socrates indeed lean the same way but still without teaching distinctly a doctrine of which they were not fully persuaded plato however advanced still further and regarded the soul as an image of god others so attach its powers and faculties to the present life that they leave nothing external to the body moreover having already shown from scripture that the substance of the soul is incorporeal we must now add that though it is not properly enclosed by space it however occupies the body as a kind of habitation not only animating all its parts and rendering the organs fit and useful for their actions but also holding the first place in regulating the conduct this it does not merely in regard to the offices of a terrestrial life but also in regard to the service of god this though not clearly seen in our corrupt state yet the impress of its remains is seen in our very vices for whence have men such a thirst for glory but from a sense of shame and once this sense of shame but from a respect for what is honorable of this the first principle and source is a consciousness that they were born to cultivate righteousness a consciousness akin to religion but as man was undoubtedly created to meditate on the heavenly life so it is certain that the knowledge of it was engraven on the soul and indeed man would want the principal use of his understanding if he were unable to discern his felicity the perfection of which consists in being united to god hence the principle action of the soul is to aspire thither and accordingly the more a man studies to approach to god the more he proves himself to be endued with reason though there is some plausibility in the opinion of those who maintain that man has more than one soul namely a sentient and irrational yet as there is no soundness in their arguments we must reject it unless we would torment ourselves with things frivolous and useless they tell us there is a great repugnance between organic movements and the rational part of the soul as if reason also were not at variance with herself and her counsels sometimes conflicting with each other like hostile armies but since this disorder results from the deprivation of nature it is erroneous to infer that there are two souls because the faculties do not accord so harmoniously as they ought but i leave it to philosophers to discourse more subtly of these faculties for the edification of the pious a simple definition will be sufficient i admit indeed that what they ingeniously teach on the subject is true and not only pleasant but also useful to be known nor do i forbid any who are inclined to prosecute the study first i admit that there are five senses which plato prefers calling organs by which all objects are brought into a common sensorium as into a kind of receptacle next comes the imagination fantasia which distinguishes between the objects brought into the sensorium next reason to which the general power of judgment belongs and lastly intellect which contemplates with fixed and quiet look whatever reason discursively revolves in like manner to intellect fancy and reason the three cognitive faculties of the soul correspond three appetite faculties that is will whose office is to choose whatever reason an intellect propound irasc ability which seizes on what is set before it by reason and fancy and concupiscence which lays hold of the objects presented by sense and fancy though these things are true or at least plausible still as i fear they are more fitted to entangle by their obscurity than to assist us i think it best to omit them if anyone chooses to distribute the powers of the mind in a different manner calling one appetive which though devoid of reason yet obeys reason if directed from a different quarter and another intellectual as being by itself participant of reason i have no great objection nor am i disposed to quarrel with the view that there are three principles of action that is sense intellect and appetite but let us rather adopt a division adapted to all capacities a thing which certainly is not to be obtained from philosophers for they when they would speak most plainly divide the soul into appetite and intellect but make both double to the latter they sometimes give the name of contemplative as being contented with mere knowledge and having no active powers which circumstance makes cicero designated by the name of intellect in genii at other times they give it the name of practical because it variously moves the will by the apprehension of good and evil under this class it is included in the art of living well and justly the former that is appetite they divide into will and consciousness calling it boylsis so whenever the appetite which they call or me obeys the reason but when appetite casting off the yoke of reason runs to intemperance they call it patios thus they always presuppose in man a reason by which he is able to guide himself a right seven from this method of teaching we are forced somewhat to descend for philosophers being unacquainted with the corruption of nature which is the punishment of revolt erroneously confound two states of man which are very different from each other let us therefore hold for the purpose of the present work that the soul consists of two parts the intellect and the will the office of the intellect being to distinguish between objects according as they seem deserving of being approved or disapproved and the office of the will to choose and follow what the intellect declares to be good to reject and shun what it declares to be bad we dwell not on the subtlety of aristotle that the mind has no motion of itself but that the moving power is choice which he also terms the appetite intellect not to lose ourselves in superfluous questions let it be enough to know that the intellect is to us as it were our guide and ruler of the soul that the will always follows its back and waits for its decision in matters of desire for which reason aristotle truly taught that in the appetite there is a pursuit and rejection corresponding in some degree to affirmation and negation in the intellect moreover it will be seen in another place how surely the intellect governs the will here we only wish to observe that the soul does not possess any faculty which may not be duly referred to one or other of these members and in this way we comprehend sense under intellect others distinguish thus they say that sense inclines to pleasure in the same way as the intellect to good that hence the appetite of sense becomes concupiscence and lust while the affection of the intellect becomes will for the term appetite which they prefer i use that of will as being more common eight therefore god has provided the soul of man with intellect by which he might discern good from evil just from unjust and might know what to follow or to shun reason going before with her lamp whence philosophers in reference to her directing power have called her toe echemonicon to this he has joined will to which choice belongs man excelled in these noble endowments in his primitive condition when reason intelligence prudence and judgment not only sufficed for the government of his earthly life but also enabled him to rise up to god and eternal happiness thereafter choice was added to direct the appetite and temper all the organic motions the will being thus perfectly submissive to the authority of reason in this upright state man possessed freedom of will by which if he chose he was able to obtain eternal life it were here unseasonable to introduce the question concerning the secret predestination of god because we are not considering what might or might not happen but what the nature of man truly was adam therefore might have stood if he chose since it was only by his own will that he fell but it was because his will was pliable in either directions and he had not received constancy to persevere that he so easily fell still he had a free choice of good and evil and not only so but in the mind and will there was the highest rectitude and all the organic parts were duly framed to obedience until man corrupted its good properties and destroyed himself hence the great darkness of philosophers who have looked for a complete building in a ruin and fit arrangement in disorder the principle they set out with was that man could not be a rational animal unless he had a free choice of good and evil they also imagined that the distinction between virtue and vice was destroyed if man did not of his own counsel arrange his life so far well had there been no change in man this being unknown to them it was not surprising that they throw everything into confusion but those who while they profess to be the disciples of christ still seek for free will in man notwithstanding of his being lost and drowned in spiritual destruction labor under manifold delusion making a heterogeneous mixture of inspired doctrine and philosophical opinions and so airing as to both but it will be better to leave these things to their own place at present it is necessary only to remember that man at his first creation was very different from all his posterity who deriving their origin from him after he was corrupted received a hereditary taint at first every part of the soul was formed to rectitude there was soundness of mind and freedom of will to choose the good if anyone objects that it was placed as it were in a slippery position because its power was weak i answer that the degree conferred was sufficient to take away every excuse for surely the deity would not be tied down to this condition to make man such that he either could not or would not sin such a nature might have been more excellent but to exposulate with god as if he had been bound to confer this nature on man is more than unjust seeing he had full right to determine how much or how little he would give why he did not sustain him by the virtue of perseverance is hidden in his counsel it is ours to keep within the bounds of soberness man had received the power if he had the will but he had not the will which would have given the power for this will would have been followed by perseverance still after he had received so much there is no excuse for his having spontaneously brought death upon himself no necessity was laid upon god to give him more than that intermediate and even transient will that out of man's fall he might extract materials for his own glory end of section 25 | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2019-10-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 16,076 | 88,293 |
0ePdc1j063M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ePdc1j063M | a serious film review - fujifilm acros ii | and today we ask the age-old question why didn't they just keep across 2 discontinued it's Monday folks hi hello good morning afternoon evening I don't know who knows if if this is even going to get out on a Monday I'm trying to talk slower but that we'll see how this goes all right talking slower anyways good morning it's Monday and we're back with look it's fujifilm's only black and white film these days and like do we need it I don't know what's the point really I don't know but uh let's take a look at it anyways I guess you know I'm here you're here we're all here together we might as well look at some photos yeah yeah yeah no yeah yeah all [Music] right [Music] okay I don't hate the tone but like it's boring you know what I mean there's nothing going on it's just boring just boring boring kind of like this episode I forgot to tell you guys how many stars four of them four stars sorry my bad back to my cut [Music] bye oh hello we're back I don't know I have good scans the resolution is probably not ever going to be bad so five [Music] if you've been watching you already know what I'm going to say way too sharp clinical I hate it I hate it I can't stand it two stars I'm over it [Music] where is the grain I just want grain so too much to ask for do they know what grain is shame two stars two of them [Music] am I crazy probably but it's boring right is it just me do you guys like it I don't like it am I wrong it's crazy or I'm crazy yeah I am crazy but is it boring I think so personally it's not me I don't know maybe my photos are just boring that could be it too will we ever really know probably not probably not yeah I didn't have any photos that I liked really I mean there are some that are fine mostly just around the neighborhood shots that I've taken before very similar shots I don't know there's just nothing doing it for me here really you know I was trying different angles in my apartment as well to to find some more more interest but uh yeah not everything worked out on this role and that's fine that's perfectly fine um I will not ever shoot this again I can tell you that right now if you guys like it that's cool too cuz my opinion means nothing and you guys can do what you want and like what you want just as I do anyways on Wednesday I as you can see I have my contact G1 here beautiful camera beautiful camera that I don't use enough so I have a roll in there right now and uh we're going to take a look that roll along with those that camera and those photos from that camera on Wednesday and then on Friday I have a special review that won't involve film STS but will involve something else maybe who knows who who knows okay thank you love you help me get to 500 subscribers please bye wonder if anyone actually likes this film who knows maybe I get canceled for this | Dillon Fraser | UCZmN1NP0bAIVXyLoXbX8v0w | 2024-02-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 565 | 2,820 |
TsQVkg3bgQg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsQVkg3bgQg | Whole Interview | before we start I must address some recent incidents clearly you're all homeless aren't you why you're always near where I am I was magically connected to achie fire fire in OC bouble is that somehow is not willing to direct me to any fit wi straight fir fires and he knew I chish a modest fee of two hours two guys for 300 or 3 hours three guys for 500 so I can get my ass ready for big dick clearly the sales have gone down and leso retail job that all these overrated overpaid women including a Chinese I work with are always pissed off but yeah I believe in Freedom not speech if you can't pay don't chase me I won't shoot a commercial for you either in front or behind the camera in exchange I went to the FBI back in 2013 and nothing was done so clearly we're in Les for North Korea unreal but yes go paying $20 a drink out a bar so the leso US Army doesn't have to ever pay for sex because it all broke I'm poor and by the amount of fake Kos I get on double list run by homo San Francisco I even asley imine I can only confirm that many are still Jew CLE playing but I can't charge by the hour with my hot ass fit white Straight USA England Germany everything else is inferior that's the real equality Chinese lesbians Jews blacks gays they're compensating for a lack of a bigger C the economy and upper classes of these great countries are rued by this inferior races they're protecting and lying the spanic no we must fully understand the human stereotypes to then only have fit wi tray from the Army ruling the upper classes no Congress slow and filled with homos and Lesbos Pelosi Clinton Bush Trump they conceive but never practicing anal sex once a week otherwise post a video on poab but my poam account rig banned but we must still preserve the law and just tell Congress the changes needed to fully stop superficial policy cosmetic that always count the same peanut I mean Penny but never changing the outcome that United States will be bomed by China in 500 to a th000 years why well we manufacture everything there making the Chinese even more inferior is a pile of gas existence based on buying products that are not necessarily needed the mind is brainwashed but never created any robotic discovery that cuts human labor so we suffer to earn a living we compete over things living in the state of constant stress that's because someone has a mouth to feed while other Harvest and build in erotic ways well we have hundreds and hundreds of empty buildings but people want to show for clothes every week just like inferior beings do if offered to them just like cocaine is offered to them and I never done it but hey we print L for Vogue I make L for spear less for garments social changes I care deeply about the planet and I believe everyone should have what they need but this planet is inferior otherwise how putting homo livine on the radio the US Army why to validate weed and the radio the movies everything is arbitrary a gate is needed every time there's an issue that exposes the truth after everyone's SC scripted they washed out new emerges no I believe in non destruction even if someone is violent in any way and never retaliate but the police overshoots and is overly imposing so clearly there's no self touch with the gun is drill baby drill shoot baby shoot but but no free abortion why this is a Colonial Country when it comes to that Christianity an empty pile of gas while Jesus was Jewish going to the bank and the Jews still Bankers so nothing has changed in 2,000 years but hey women wanted equal pay they got it and no anal sex it's not what the human race is supposed to be marriage the men don't want it polygamy with or without marriage should be truly fine many have said it known for centuries okay this is all for today Paul g siging off but before I go look at the screen for Clues on future episodes my views on immigration do I like Latin people is the Panama Canal the true borderline of the United States how can we print money and have no inflation how to use the guillotine again for that Germany forgot to use it and now they still cry over the oven are all people in show Bas homos and Lesbos how do they brainwash the US Army that they got plenty of space for de corpses out here in Westwood California how do we pay for free healthcare do you want to have a family and be normal or are you just playing crazy are you American is Prince Harry gay or just the father is Netflix a good way to bring War societies we know you don't agree with the oven but do you like Hitler I'm more to come so stay with me until next time | Pablissimo Pictures | UCK6Csk4vrPzRzUSl_ASlvfQ | 2024-03-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 878 | 4,578 |
VBPOUhGfN9Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBPOUhGfN9Q | Single Homeless Prevention Service (SHPS) - Preventing and relieving homelessness for single people | [Music] last year the number of people who came to the council and looking for help because they were either homeless or at risk of homelessness was up by over 50% so clearly it's a huge issue the homelessness reduction acts has added additional statutory duties around single homelessness and there tends to be underlying vulnerabilities with single homelessness that we don't generally get with family homelessness the ship's services located at the Civic Center it's really driven that partnership working between the local authority and the voluntary center the invasive the local authority enables us to focus on how the English obviously is a key issue but also guide those clients to get support around substance misuse and Gration issues accessing employment they helped me by getting a commendation for me the supports me and my universe reddits and the continued helping me for my tenancy agreements is a challenge there's a lot of external agencies that we have to work with in order to help these individuals getting the right kind of situation to secure their property I was getting phone calls every day from ships possibly hell things were a tighten it up finding a place of my own and they were very supportive but he's a lot of pressure on me baby was actually an emergency accomodation while I was working with him and he was getting to a point where he actually leave the emergency accomodation he was assessed in January 2019 and then placed into a one-bedroom property in March early March 2019 we had to fast-track our discretionary housing payment so we could get the rent in advance and deposit cover the property is really great it's all self-contained well decorated not just a property it was a home we wanted to have an outcomes-based approach because it's such good value for money and it has that additional flexibility and it's very hard for a local authority to specify precisely what intervention each person needs the nature of an outcomes contracts is that the delivery team can adapt their approach to each individual and this flexibility is what enables them to be so successful we all learn and we're learning what kind of things we will come across in the future what kind of things were not prepared for and we're learning how to build also better and I think it does benefit the crowd using an outcomes-based approach has proved really effective in this contract it's taught us a lot about how to deliver a service which really is responsive I think working in this way is something we would absolutely look out for the future there are almost 400 people out there who have been helped in a way that if we did not have this contract and it was not managed and and delivered in the way that it is we simply wouldn't have been able Towe it's nice to see somebody he was in a dangerous situation or a vulnerable situation and you managed to get them out of there and and they come back with a smile on their face and they're very happy it's a beautiful feeling you [Music] | Bridges Fund Management | UCB3c5X5m4oR2dAt_uaX-e6A | 2019-09-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 532 | 3,010 |
TTCm8SFAJDw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTCm8SFAJDw | Is He Really 6'9 ?! 😱 | all right let's do the questions uh how tall are you six nine I think oh no either I've been lying my whole life or his uh shoes are a little bit higher how long have you been playing uh basketball for all my life same what's what size pair are you 15th oh it's a hard pit it's a hard size what's on your feet today Jordan 6K 54s and what's your go-to ball shoot Jordan for Georgetown peers it's so good to not have to look down is that yeah do you feel that we're on another level though we're on another level yeah Head and Shoulders Above the Rest | The Sevo Show | UC2tCmMLvKtQZ1VqkoLKD1Mg | 2023-04-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 112 | 550 |
6PtO_kVNcqQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PtO_kVNcqQ | Staying Loyal To The Gym Gym Day 2 | yeah so be on day 2 at the gym yesterday went straight but it ain't it ain't it didn't really hit me yet so I guess it hits you after a few days when your body adjusts to it so let's go let's see how today go subscribe so what I can nobody will begin like [Music] yes I it look like but it's not like [Music] even like [Music] the minute day two and I'm already tired honestly don't let that size fool you it's painting the work guess he got me doing this paint I just I see that boss it man y'all had to make crews it cuz this the first time he's going on my blog like my first blog did 7000 views oh yeah yeah this is a cruise right don't put me on there anything bad with the buggy I already know what the going on man TR do of everything where I gotta play and you got to go close where this is the right yeah Bono's hot man I'm trying to see like the little voice things go up like stay up oh wait that was a little great dear I don't know bosz alert and it's quite a nice Oh Oh on eBay yes sir on eBay is 800 but on the regular stores like Toya i'ma put day they are histograms down right here click on it yeah right yeah and I this is this is my baby forgive us man he's finished so damn tight my ass [Music] okay so the gym workout was fine it turns out good like it was actually harder than I thought because I haven't worked out my body is so long like I mean I mean I move around like an athlete whereas working riding around doing a lot of walking on just the fact of being on working I haven't really sit down and work like in a minute yeah it was the left lane to make a u-turn of g10 yeah but we we refund ago seats ad nothing she sees she's a close friend that I haven't seen well I have seen but haven't spent a lot of time with her because you know everybody growing down everybody be on the own duties and stuff so y'all gonna get a chance to see JD and I mean I wasn't really comfortable with vlogging a lot of my life because there was a whole lot of personal going on but you know I'm really feeling it down to Baltimore so you're gonna bring out in more so I'm gonna shoot that and I'd be doing like a lot of the is gonna be a whole lot of attorneys personal born yeah so I like it no saying I measure that y'all subscribe and tune into a day a day with me goddamn we gonna call the death so yeah number to show your change so we are in the car I was talking about Sadie this is her baby bump almost there yeah man we got a new member to the family man but she got me there eating fish so in the comments below tell me which I died in is like what do ya'll eat cuz i I don't eat pork it is fried fish that's how they grow right that's what it is you think it could probably arise I know his pathology but my other plate if it was available is right it is what you need it yeah | Isaiah Zayy | UCFM7ifGgTAzxb__1P0kDrHw | 2018-08-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 592 | 2,799 |
74UeRJmw9-Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74UeRJmw9-Q | Biased random walk (biochemistry) | Wikipedia audio article | Khem Oh taxes from chemo plus taxis is the movement of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus somatic cells bacteria and other single-cell or multicellular organisms direct their movements according to certain chemicals in their environment this is important for bacteria to find food eg glucose by swimming toward the highest concentration of food molecules or to flee from poisons eg phenol in multicellular organisms chemotaxis is critical to early development eg movement of sperm towards the egg during fertilization and subsequent phases of development eg migration of neurons or lymphocytes as well as in normal function and health eg migration of leukocytes during injury or infection in addition it has been recognized that mechanisms that allow Kemet axis in animals can be subverted during cancer metastasis the aberrant chemotaxis of leukocytes and lymphocytes also contribute to inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis asthma and arthritis positive chemotaxis occurs if the movement is toward a higher concentration of the chemical in question negative chem oat axis if the movement is in the opposite direction chemically prompted Kinesis randomly directed or non directional can be called chemo Kinesis topic history of chemo to access research although migration of cells was detected from the early days of the development of microscopy by Leeuwenhoek a Caltech lecture regarding chemotaxis propounds that erudite description of chemo taxes was only first made by TW Engelmann 1881 and w FF er 1884 in bacteria and H s Jennings 1906 in ciliates the Nobel Prize laureate I met Nick off also contributed to the study of the field during 1882 to 1886 with investigations of the process as an initial step of phagocytosis the significance of chemo to axis in biology in clinical pathology was widely accepted in the 1930s and the most fundamental definitions underlying the phenomenon were drafted by this time the most important aspects in quality control of chemo taxes assays were described by H Harris in the 1950s in the 1960's and 1970's the revolution of modern cell biology and biochemistry provided a series of novel techniques that became available to investigate the migratory responder cells in sub cellular fractions responsible for chemotactic activity the availability of this technology led to the discovery of c-5a a major Kemmer tactic factor involved in acute inflammation the pioneering works of Jay Adler represented a significant turning point in understanding the whole process of intracellular signal transduction of bacteria topic bacterial chemotaxis general characteristics some bacteria such as a coli have several flagella per cell four to ten typically these can rotate in two ways counterclockwise rotation aligns the flagella into a single rotating bundle causing the bacterium to swim in a straight line and clockwise rotation breaks the flagella bundle apart such that each flagellants in a different direction causing the bacterium to tumble in place the directions of rotation are given for an observer outside the cell looking down the flagella toward the cell topic behavior the overall movement of a bacterium is the result of alternating tumble and swim phases if one watches a bacterium swimming in a uniform environment its movement will look like a random walk with relatively straight swims interrupted by random tumbles that reorient the bacterium bacteria such as ecoli are unable to choose the direction in which they swim and are unable to swim in a straight line for more than a few seconds due to rotational diffusion in other words bacteria forget the direction in which they are going by repeatedly evaluating their course and adjusting if they are moving in the wrong direction bacteria can direct their motion to find favorable locations with high concentrations of attractants usually food and avoid repellents usually poisons in the presence of a chemical gradient bacteria will chem attacks or direct their overall motion based on the gradient if the bacterium senses that it is moving in the correct direction toward attractant away from repellent it will keep swimming in a straight line for a longer time before tumbling however if it is moving in the wrong direction it will tumble sooner and try a new direction at random in other words bacteria like e-coli used temporal sensing to decide whether their situation is improving or not and in this way find the location with the highest concentration of attractant usually the source quite well even under very high concentrations it can still distinguish very small differences in concentration and fleeing from a repellent works with the same efficiency this biased random walk is a result of simply choosing between two methods of random movement namely tumbling and straight swimming in fact chemotactic responses such as forgetting direction and choosing movements resemble the decision-making abilities of higher life-forms with brains that process sensory data the helical nature of the individual flagella filament is critical for this movement to occur and the protein that makes up the flagella filament flag Jolene is quite similar among all flagellated bacterial vertebrates seem to have taken advantage of this fact by possessing an immune receptor tlr5 designed to recognize this conserved protein as in many instances in biology there are bacteria that do not follow this rule many bacteria such as vibro are mono flagellated and have a single flagellum at one pole of the cell their method of Kemet axis is different others possess a single flagellum that is kept inside the cell wall these bacteria move by spinning the whole cell which is shaped like a corkscrew topic signal transduction chemical gradients are sensed through multiple transmembrane receptors called methyl accepting chemotaxis proteins mcps which vary in the molecules that they detect these receptors may bind attractants or repellents directly or indirectly through interaction with proteins of para plasmatic space the signals from these receptors are transmitted across the plasma membrane into the cytosol where che proteins are activated the che proteins alter the tumbling frequency and alter the receptors topic flagyl am regularly a shin otto phosphorylation in the histidine kinase chi at a single highly conserved histidine residue she in turn transfers phosphoryl groups to conserved aspartate residues in the response regulators Cap'n che she is a histidine kinase and it does not actively transfer the phosphor or group rather the response regulator cap takes the phosphoryl group from chi this mechanism of signal transduction is called a two component system and it is a common form of signal transduction in bacteria che induces tumbling by interacting with the flagella switch protein flim inducing a change from counterclockwise to clockwise rotation of the flagellum change in the rotation state of a single flagellum can disrupt the entire flagella bundle and cause a tumble topic receptor regulation Kip when / G acts as a methyl ester A's removing methyl groups from glutamate residues on the cytosolic side of the receptor it works antagonistically with share a methyl transferase which adds methyl residues to the same glutamate residues if the level of an attractant remains high the level of phosphorylation of G and therefore J and kab will remain low the cell will swim smoothly and the level of methylation of the mcps will increase because cat pee is not present - demethylate the MCPS no longer respond to the attractant when they are fully methylated therefore even though the level of attractant might remain high the level of cheapy and kept pee increases in the cell begins to tumble the MCPS can be demethylated by cat pee and when this happens the receptors can once again respond to attractants the situation is the opposite with regard to repellents fully methylated MCPS respond best to repellents while least methylated MCPS respond worse to repellents this regulation allows the bacterium to remember chemical concentrations from the recent past a few seconds and compare them to those that is currently experiencing thus know whether it is travelling up or down a gradient although the methylation system accounts for the wide range of sensitivity that bacteria have to chemical gradients other mechanisms are involved in increasing the absolute value of the sensitivity on a given background well-established examples are the ultra sensitive response of the motor to the Jaypee signal and the clustering of chemo receptors topic chemoattractant Sancha more repellents chemoattractant Sanja more repellents are inorganic or organic substances possessing chemotaxis inducer effect in motile cells these chaotic tech ligands create chemical concentration gradients that organisms prokaryotic and eukaryotic move toward or away from respectively effects of chemo attractants are elicited via chemo receptors such as methyl accepting chemotaxis proteins MCPE MCPS in e.coli include tar TSR TRG and tap chemo attract ants to TRG include ribose and galactose with phenol is a gym or repellent Tappin TS are recognized de peptides and Serena's chemo attractants respectively chemoattractant sore chair more repellents bind MCPS at its extracellular domain an intracellular signaling domain relays the changes in concentration of these Kemet active ligands to downstream proteins like that of Chi which then relays this signal to flagella motors via phosphorylated che JP JP can then control flagyl our rotation influencing the direction of cell motility for e.coli s meliloti and ask spheroids the binding of chemo attractants to MCPS inhibit qi and therefore JP activity resulting in smoother UND's but for b.substr less she activity increases methylation events in e.coli cause MCPS to have lower affinity to chemo attractants which causes increased activity of qi and JP resulting in tumbles in this way cells are able to adapt to the immediate chemoattractant concentration and detect further changes to modulate cell motility chemoattractant in eukaryotes a well characterized for immune cells for more peptides such as informal methanol attract leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages causing movement toward infection sites non-isolated methionine or peptides do not act as chemo attractants to neutrophils and macrophages leukocytes also move toward chemoattractant c-5a a complement component and pathogen specific ligands on bacteria mechanisms concerning Gemma repellents are less known than chemo attractants although chair more repellents work to confer an avoidance response in organisms Tetrahymena thermophilic duct - hm or repellent any tran1 peptide within ten minutes of exposure however exposure to gym or repellents such as GTP PACA p38 and nociception show no such adaptations GTP and ATP are chair more opponents in micro molar concentrations to both Tetrahymena and Paramecium these organisms avoid these molecules by producing avoiding reactions to reorient themselves away from the gradient topic eukaryotic chemotaxis the mechanism of Kemet axis that eukaryotic cells employ is quite different from that in bacteria however sensing of chemical gradients is still a crucial step in the process due to their small size prokaryotes cannot directly detect a concentration gradient instead prokaryotes sense their environments temporally constantly swimming and redirecting themselves each time they sense a change in the gradient eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotes and have receptors embedded uniformly throughout the cell membrane eukaryotic chemotaxis involves detecting a concentration gradiant spatially by comparing the asymmetric activation of these receptors at the different ends of the cell activation of these receptors results in migration towards chemo attractants or away from Chema repellents it has also been shown that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are capable of chemo tactic memory in prokaryotes this mechanism involves the methylation of receptors called methyl accepting chemotaxis proteins MCPS this results in their desensitization and allows prokaryotes to remember and adapt to a chemical gradient in contrast chemotactic memory in eukaryotes can be explained by the local excitation global inhibition leggy model legi involves the balance between a fast excitation and delayed inhibition which controls downstream signaling such as rass activation and pip3 production levels of receptors intracellular signaling pathways and the effector mechanisms all represent diverse eukaryotic type components in eukaryotic unicellular cells amoeboid movement in kill IAM or the eukaryotic flagellum of the main effectors eg amoeba or Tetrahymena some eukaryotic cells of higher vertebrate origin such as immune cells also move to where they need to be besides immune competent cells granular site monocyte lymphocyte a large group of cells considered previously to be fixed into tissues are also motile in special physiological eg mast cell fibroblasts endothelial cells or pathological conditions eg metastasis chemotaxis has high significance in the early phases of embryogenesis as development of germ layers is guided by gradients of signal molecules topic motility unlike motility in bacterial chemotaxis the mechanism by which you carry otic cells physically move is unclear there appear to be mechanisms by which an external chemotactic gradient is sensed and turned into an intracellular pip3 gradient which results in a gradient and the activation of a signaling pathway culminating in the polymerization of actin filaments the growing distal end of actin filaments develops connections with the internal surface of the plasma membrane via different sets of peptides and results in the formation of anterior pseudo pods and posterior euro pods silly review carry otic cells can also produce Kemet axis in this case it is mainly a CA 2 plus dependent induction of the microtubule ER system of the basal body and the beat of the 9+2 microtubules within cilia the orchestrated beating of hundreds of cilia is synchronized by a sub membranous system built between basal bodies the details of the signaling pathways are still not totally clear topic chemotaxis related migratory responses chemotaxis refers to the directional migration of cells in response to chemical gradients several variations of chemical induced migration exist as listed below chemo Kinesis refers to an increase in cellular motility in response to chemicals in the surrounding environment unlike chemotaxis the migration stimulated by chemo Kinesis lacks directionality and instead increases environmental scanning behaviors in haptics s the gradient of the chemoattractant is expressed or bound on a surface in contrast to the sickle model of chemo taxes in which the gradient develops in a soluble fluid the most common biologically active happed atactic surface is the extracellular matrix ECM the presence of bound ligand is responsible for induction of trans endothelial migration and angiogenesis necro Taxes embodies a special type of Kemet axis when the chemoattractant molecules are released from necrotic or apoptotic cells depending on the chemical character of released substances necro taxes can accumulate or repel cells which underlines the pathophysiological significance of this phenomenon topic receptors in general eukaryotic cells sense the presence of Kemet act ex-team you lie through the use of seven transmembrane or serpentine heterotrimeric g protein-coupled receptors a class representing a significant portion of the genome some members of this gene superfamily are used in eyesight rhodopsins as well as in olfaction smelling the main classes of chemo two axis receptors are triggered by formal peptides formyl peptide receptors FPR chemokines chemokine receptors c CR or CX CR and leukotrienes leukotriene receptors BLT however induction of a wide set of membrane receptors eg cyclic nucleotides amino acids insulin vasoactive peptides also elicit migration of the cell topic chemotactic selection while some chemotaxis receptors are expressed in the surface membrane with long term characteristics as they are determined genetically others have short-term dynamics as they are assembled ad hoc in the presence of the ligand the diverse features of the chemo taxes receptors and ligands allows for the possibility of selecting chemotactic responder cells with a simple Kemet axis essay by chemotactic selection we can determine whether a still uncharacterized molecule acts via the long or the short term receptor pathway the term chemotactic selection is also used to designate a technique that separates eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells according to their chemotactic responsiveness to select a ligands topic chemotactic ligands the number of molecules capable of eliciting chemotactic responses is relatively high and we can distinguish primary and secondary chemotactic molecules the main groups of the primary ligands are as follows formal peptides are dye tri tetra peptides of bacterial origin formulated on the N terminus of the peptide they are released from bacteria in vivo or after decomposition of the cell a typical member of this group is the informal methanol loose l-phenylalanine abbreviated FML f4f MLP bacterial FML F is a key component of inflammation has characteristic chemoattractant effects in neutrophil granulocytes and monocytes the chemotactic factory guns and receptors related to formal peptides are summarized in the related article formyl peptide receptors complement three-eights III ER and complement v a c v ER are intermediate products of the complement cascade their synthesis is joined to the three alternative pathways classical lectin dependent and alternative of complement activation by a convert Oz enzyme the main target cells of these derivatives are neutrophil granulocytes and monocytes as well chemokines belong to a special class of cytokines not only do their groups si si si CX c CX 3c chemokines represent structurally related molecules with a special arrangement of disulfide bridges but also their target cell specificity is diverse si si chemokines act on monocytes eg ra NT es and CXC chemokines a neutrophil granulocytes specific eg l8 investigations of the three-dimensional structures of chemokines provided evidence that a characteristic composition of beta sheets and an alpha helix provides expression of sequences required for interaction with the chemokine receptors formation of dimers and their increased biological activity was demonstrated by crystallography of several chemokines eg l8 metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids leukotrienes are eicosanoid liepard mediators made by the metabolism of arachidonic acid by alo x5 also termed v lipoxygenase their most prominent member with chemo tactic factor activity is leukotriene b4 which elicits adhesion chemotaxis and aggregation of leukocytes the chemoattractant action of LT b4 is induced fire either of two g-protein coupled receptors BLT 1 and BLT 2 which are highly expressed in cells involved in inflammation and allergy the family of five hydroxy Kassar tetra Noah Casa de cosas noids are arachidonic acid metabolites also formed by alo x5 three members of the family formed naturally and have prominent chemotactic activity these listed in order of decreasing potency are 5ox la cosa tetra Noack acid 5 oXXO 15 hydroxy i cosas tetra Noack acid and 5 hydroxy i co c tetra Noack acid this family of agonist stimulates chemotactic responses in human eosinophils neutrophils and monocytes by binding to the ox y cosas noid receptor 1 which like the receptors for leukotriene before is a g-protein coupled receptor aside from the skin neutrophils are the body's first line of defense against bacterial infections after leaving nearby blood vessels these cells recognize chemicals produced by bacteria in a cut or scratch and migrate toward the smell 5 hydroxy Aiko sutrayana Kassadin 5 ox y cosas try NOAA Casa de metabolites of mead acid 5 z8z xi z di cosas try annoyed acid they stimulate leukocyte chemotaxis through the oxytocin oyd receptor one with 5 ox y cosas try Noack acid being as potent as its arachidonic acid derived analog 5 ox y cosas tetra Noack acid in stimulating human blood eosinophil and neutrophil chemotaxis 12 hydroxy i cosas tetra Noack acid is an eicosanoid metabolite of arachidonic acid made by alo X 12 which stimulates leukocyte chemotaxis through the leukotriene b4 receptor BLT to prostaglandin d2 is an eicosanoid metabolite of arachidonic acid made by cyclooxygenase one or cyclooxygenase 2 that stimulates chemotaxis through the prostaglandin DP 2 receptor it elicits chemotactic responses in eosinophils basophils and t helper cells of the th 2 subtype 12 hydroxy hep dedicatory Noack acid is a non okosan metabolites of arachidonic acid made by cyclooxygenase one or cyclooxygenase two that stimulates leukocyte chemotaxis though the leukotriene before receptor blt 250 knock so i cosas tetra no ik acid is an eicosanoid metabolite of arachidonic acid made my alo X 15 it has weak chemotactic activity for human monocytes C's 15 hydroxy I cosas tetra no ik acid number 15 ox o ete the receptor or other mechanism by which this metabolite stimulates chemotaxis has not been elucidated topic chemotactic range fitting chemotactic responses elicited by the ligand receptor interactions are in general distinguished upon the optimal effective concentrations of the ligand nevertheless correlation of the amplitude elicited and ratio of the responder cells compared to the total number are also characteristic features of the chemo tactic signaling investigations of ligand families eg amino acids or oligopeptides proof that there is a fitting of ranges amplitudes number of responder cells and chemotactic activities chemoattractant moiety is accompanied by wide ranges where as chair more repellent character by narrow ranges topic clinical significance a changed migratory potential of cells has relatively high importance in the development of several clinical symptoms and syndromes altered Kemet active activity of extracellular eg Escherichia coli or intracellular eg Listeria monocytogenes pathogens itself represents a significant clinic target modification of endogenous camo tactic ability of these microorganisms by pharmaceutical agents can decrease or inhibit the ratio of infections or spreading of infectious diseases apart from infections there are some other diseases wherein impaired chemotaxis is the primary etiological factor as in chedi akahoshi syndrome where giant intracellular vesicles inhibit normal migration of cells topic mathematical models several mathematical models of Kemet axis were developed depending on the type of migration eg basic differences of bacterial swimming movement of unicellular eukaryotes with cilia flagellum and amoeboid migration physico-chemical characteristics of the chemicals eg diffusion working as ligands biological characteristics of the ligands attractant neutral and repellent molecules assay systems applied to evaluate chemo taxes see incubation times development and stability of concentration gradients other environmental effects possessing direct or indirect influence on the migration lighting temperature magnetic fields etc although interactions of the factors listed above make the behavior of the solutions of mathematical models of Kemet axis rather complex it is possible to describe the basic phenomenon of chemo taxes driven motion in a straightforward way indeed let us denote with phi display style VAR fee the spatially non uniform concentration of the chemoattractant and with phi display style nabla VAR fee it's gradient then the chemo tactics cellular flow also called current J display style J that is generated by the commode axis is linked to the above gradient by the law J equals KY C Phi display style J equals GC nabla of our fee where C display style C is the spatial density of the cells and Chi display style chi is the so called chemotactic coefficient however note that in many cases Chi display style chi is not constant it is instead a decreasing function of the concentration of the chemoattractant Phi display style VAR fee Chi Phi display style chi VAR fee spatial ecology of soil microorganisms is a function of their chemotactic sensitivities towards substrate and fellow organisms the chemo tactic behavior of the bacteria was proven to lead to non-trivial population patterns even in the absence of environmental heterogeneities the presence of structural pore scale heterogeneities has an extra impact on the emerging bacterial patterns topic measurement of Khem Oh taxes a wide range of techniques is available to evaluate chemotactic activity of cells or the chemoattractant and chair more repellent character of ligands the basic requirements of the measurement are as follows concentration gradients can develop relatively quickly and persist for a long time in the system chemotactic and chemo kinetic activities are distinguished migration of cells is free toward and away on the axis of the concentration gradient detected responses are the results of active migration of cells despite the fact that an ideal chemotaxis assay is still not available there are several protocols and pieces of equipment that offer good correspondence with the conditions described above the most commonly used are summarized in the table below topic artificial Kemet Aptech systems chemical robots that use artificial Kemet axis to navigate autonomously have been designed applications include targeted delivery of drugs in the body more recently enzyme molecules have also shown positive chemotactic behavior in the gradient of their substrates the thermodynamically favorable binding of enzymes to their specific substrates is recognized as the origin of enzymatic chemotaxis additionally enzymes in Cascades have also shown substrate driven chemotactic aggregation apart from active enzymes non reacting molecules also show chemo tactic behavior this has been demonstrated by using dye molecules that move directionally in gradients of polymer solution through favorable hydrophobic interactions equals equals see also | wikipedia tts | UCqKZqRCjBaE6TBfi_JQc8ag | 2019-05-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,052 | 26,317 |
Izb9GSHzM3E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Izb9GSHzM3E | Monk Chat | yes hello friends welcome to empty cloud monastery i'm aya soma and i'm here with the two venerable ponti sudasso who you will all hopefully know by now and then who has joined us today from temple forest monastery and is um now wandering a little bit so we will be um answering as usual some to any questions that you might have both the live in-person audience and the uh just live audience without the in-person part so welcome to rick and potrika [Music] joseph all right lots of good friends so rick was already a question i think um and it says i'm at peace with how others celebrate the holidays however i prefer not to participate in the greed and commercial commercialization it's a difficult question for word for esl people commercialization of christmas i prefer to practice generosity throughout the year when practicing the brownie had us how do we skillfully interact with family members who react with hostility when we ask not to be included in expected christmas gift giving let me pass this on to enroll paradigm i'm not a good example i'm uh yeah i'm a grinch when it comes to christmas time [Laughter] all right so maybe i'll pass it on to bantes and dawson well so actually i would say then to look at your own resistance so recognize that this is an opportunity to you have to practice generosity so of course it's good to practice generosity throughout the year but personally i think it's really lovely that there is designated gift-giving occasions because for many people this is actually the only time that they practice generosity so if we didn't have designated gift-giving times they probably wouldn't practice generosity at all so personally i think that culturally mandated gift giving is still much better than no gift giving at all so of course it's it's much nicer if people spontaneously practice generosity without needing cultural pressure but honestly i think as the buddha said giving is good it's good to give so i would praise and encourage gift giving even when it's under that coercive kind of setting it's still wholesome it's still meritorious and it still builds up the mind and attitude of generosity so you can be an exemplar of generosity uh on that occasion um so yeah i would i would encourage you to question uh question your own refusal to participate and rather see it as an opportunity to praise the value of generosity and to encourage it in others as well thank you very much and deborah asks the question could you speak on the benefits of sangha how are these benefits realized in your practice well uh the buddha says the entire past but sometimes actually when we're living a community the hardest part you know people think that it's celibacy you know it's usually like how can you be celibate i'm like well actually one of the biggest um issues for me it's not celebrate see but actually living in communities it's quite terrible actually [Laughter] i mean i used to um most of my life i lived either by myself or with a strictly um selected number of people and um the former was always more pleasant than the latter so now that actually the number has expanded it can be quite challenging but it's so interesting because i've never been happier too so in the moment actually a lot of times there's a difficulty but then it's a cumulative effect it's kind of like meditation in a way um as you're doing it sometimes it can be painful you're kind of like oh wow my my mind is really restless and i'm not really meditating i'm just like turning returning to the breath over and over again but then you finish the session of meditation and your mind is peaceful and more clear and more ah just useful and relaxing and it's the same actually living in community it's kind of painful we all rob each other in the wrong way sometimes um you also it's like basically being married to a lot of people that you have not chosen and that you can't really divorce from there's a lot of interesting similarities actually to they like they're actually amplifying in a way um but yeah they everybody here is committed um i love you everyone sorry of course it's not about anyone president um but yeah actually everybody has the aspiration for awakening everybody's here for the same sort of purpose shared goal um so that's the biggest benefit is actually having people who are committed to precepts and are committed to developing um silas and so you're not a weirdo you know i mean you're weird amongst many other weirdos so there is that um yeah that sort of sense of anu trembling together um that then creates an interesting support so so yeah as much as i hate living a community i find it extremely beneficial and supportive um so ironically my hatred is sort of diminishing and diminishing um so yeah it's a comparative practice um but we have to have faith in buddha in order to to take it as a working hypothesis and keep a momentum and um and really see it give ourselves the opportunity to reap the fruits and the benefits of the practice so i hope that answered your question maybe the other venerables want to share their ideas on or their experience i got nothing you handled that quite well all right i think you nailed it okay oh good to see you mary i hope your health is better welcome and robin says venerables could you explain what picking refuge means so when should someone do this you're taking a refuge um so what do you think i defer to that all right i have a feeling we're gonna have a hard time getting words out of him this evening give me a juicy question i might i might say okay you can pick the next one maybe if you see a question that you want to answer let us know okay great okay so taking refuge uh well ultimately it means uh recognizing that the buddha and sangha are the most important things for you in the entire world that's what taking refuge means it means that you respect the buddha as being the highest ideal of any sentient being the buddha is representing what every sentient being should strive to be like and you recognize the dhamma as being the most important body of knowledge the most important guidelines for life that one could possibly live by and one recognizes the sangha as being the ideal group of people to live with um as is reflected in ayasoma's statements just now so the sangha represents the the people who are committed to trying to be like the buddha people who are committed to living out the dhamma um i remember a few weeks ago i was talking to a person and they were telling me they're like yeah i have a lot of faith in the buddha and a lot of faith in the dhamma but i'm not so sure about the sangha and i was like well yeah i can see that if you think of the sangha as being those particular individuals like that grumpy guy who irritates you or that delusional person who has weird beliefs if that's what you think the sangha is if you think sangha means grumpiness and irritability then yeah of course you're gonna not have much faith in it you won't want to take refuge in it but that's not what sangha means sangha is the community of people who are deeply committed to trying to embody the buddha dhamma and deeply committed to supporting each other in embodying the buddha dhamma so that's what taking refuge in sangha means it means recognizing the value of being in this mutually supportive relationship with other dedicated practitioners and it also particularly means the monastic community so forging a supportive relationship with monastic communities as well um whether as a layperson or as a monastic yourself so taking refuge again it means placing buddha dhamma and sangha above everything else now you might still do other things with your life and have other things that you consider important but you take these three as being the most important um when should you do it uh every morning right after you wake up uh so here at the monastery it's part of our morning chanting every day is the taking the three refuges and if you're not living in a monastery then just do it in the morning right after you wake up before you do your morning meditation take the three refuges and five precepts i think that covers it i have a bit to add uh to this um so taking refuge in the buddha dhamma sangha i would say is undertaking this faith and the idea of enlightenment that the buddha was somebody who uh through great efforts was able to attain this this state of uh so-called awakening or unbinding is a translation i can prefer and what he had woken up to and realized was the dhamma and the song is just a group of individuals who seeking out training came to the buddha and were able to then realize this dhamma so for me fundamentally the buddha damasanga that it's it's surrounded and intertwined in this idea of that liberation is possible okay wonderful thank you and anita asks how does one start to learn body would you also like to take that you started to learn potty too i started i stopped [Laughter] uh one question i would encourage you to ponder about is why do you want to learn poly in the first place um kubota has done quite a substantial has made quite a substantial effort in translating the nikayas except for the unique digital he skipped out on that one but uh and the translations are are quite good i was talking with the ends about this earlier um [Music] i mean it gives you a good enough idea of what the buddha was trying to teach however when you go about translating things into english you can lose a lot of the nuance and meaning uh that you don't get when you when you're quite adept at poly um so your question is how do you learn paulie there's a south african monk in sri lanka who kind of learned his method and he started with this book by venerable buddhadatta and with that book he would use a space repetition program called anki so you would kind of build your vocabulary using this program because vocabulary is quite quite important with poly because you don't have the kind of environment to learn like you would a living language like spanish or italian or or whatever you where you can use that language you don't you don't have that um so you're really kind of jamming vocabulary and sentence structure into your head and it can uh in my mind really elongate the learning process so pick a grammar book go through the lessons develop a routine where you're learning vocabulary try to read the pali um chanting also helps chanting pali there are a variety of ways you can tackle this beast but when you do learn it and then you you get to the point where you you can start translating things you can start seeing oh this word doesn't just mean suffering or doesn't just mean heatless or or whatever you can get different flavors from the poly language it's my two cents that's great thank you vanderbilt for the inside and anita also asks is there any suta that talks of how one can turn to dhammas and the dhamma is right where the opposite of it is happening and one just needs to turn to it i mean i think the entire poly canon are pretty much about you know realizing our inversions of minds of how we got it all wrong um you know i still remember when i started reading the subtas but a lot of them start with you know the uninstructed world bling no sorry yeah then i started worlding this and that but when i had brought the uninstructed worlding first i immediately did not um identify with the uninstructed worldly until there was actually the definition of what uninstructed worlding was doing and then um you know right after there's the description of how the noble disciple on the other hand um deals with uh all the different uh this institute of life i was like okay that's very much more inspiring but also how interesting that i am the uninstructed building it was so offensive actually it's so like all my pride disintegrated in that moment um but at the same time also realizing actually there was a different way perhaps to um to relate to things or to yeah like relate to suffering instead of you know seeing thinking that the cause of suffering is all external and that it's quite random and there's not really much that you can do about it except for feeling sorry for yourself or getting angry there's actually a way out of suffering um so all the supers are pretty much as i see it um about this but maybe has um yeah i think that's that's spot on um i mean really the best way to develop right view is just to read through the suit as cover to cover over and over and it just starts to see sink in it starts to gradually melt away our wrong views and there's a few things that become really clear when you read through the suttas over and over again and one thing that becomes clear is how often the buddha talks about compassion like i don't know how this this keeps getting skipped over in the the western rhetoric about theravada because it's all through the suttas it's everywhere you look he also talks about samadhi all the time he talks about jhana all the time again when you read the sutas it starts to really sink in how much importance they would have put on yeah things like compassion and samadhi which for some reason don't get as much as much air time as the juicier things like vipassana he talks about the pasta a lot too by the way but compassion and samadhi are just all over the place another thing that comes through really very clearly in the suttas is this you get this sense like i almost feel when reading the buddha's words like he has this attitude of this kind of like mildly amused parent where like he keeps trying to teach the kids and the kids keep not getting it and the buddha is like okay okay little ones let me try again and and they still don't get it and he's like all right let's try it a different way and they still don't get it and then finally some of them get it and he's like all right score let's move on to the next group so that's another thing which you start to feel as you read through the sutas is you start to feel the this loving gentle persistence of the buddha and sometimes that did take the form of some rather harsh harsh condemnations of people's defilements but you have this sense like the buddha is not giving up on us rather it's we who keep giving up on the dhamma but the buddha didn't give up on us says what is the best way to develop loving kindness is it during daily activity or is it worth formal sitting practice anybody wants to volunteer for this question um both uh i mean there's a lot of talk about cultivating the horrors and uh um you know radiating it in all directions and that is generally talked about in a formal meditative practice but there are um there's the suits i think it was the coast singapore it was the monks were quarreling at cosinga and then he uh he instructs the monks and one of the things he says is monastic practices uh uh was it verbal uh physical and mental actions of loving kindness both in public and in private towards his virtuous spiritual companions so you're not just cultivating meta while you're on the sitting cushion but also you know letting somebody go in front of you while you're driving or whatever simple acts that you can cultivate thank you honorable yes i will also share i just came back uh from a couple of days of uh with ayasada and um sudan thai pickle and we were walking about like 25 miles a day which was brutal but a good type of brutal and also amsterdam he's very interesting he's a remarkable monk by the way we were walking in kind of like basically the entire samsara of the you know the united states it felt you know every single type of neighborhood every single type of from you know from the city to the suburbs to the highway to the you know sort of more rural areas and there are so many different beings that you would encounter along the way and just smiling to everyone and saying hello it's so incredible how something so ordinary could have such an incredible impact on people's daily lives um so that was an incredible teaching of loving kindness in my mind and also how by practicing that that we also share about them so some you would see people you know going through a lot of distress actually with a really heavy heavy mind and body um then they would lift up their gaze and see us monastics and go like good morning may be happy and immediately they would go from like this to like ah like so visible so physical and you would see also yourself doing that at the same time internally so it was a beautiful way to open the heart and also open people's heart at the same time and that is accessible to every single person i don't have to sit in on a cushion for hours and hours actually that means i think the most amount of um most powerful and effective way of doing that that i've experienced since since i started yeah since i started practicing buddhism actually something do you have any other thoughts on the matter yeah again i think that that covers it um again we don't draw a distinction between internal and external and i just gave three talks in a row on the brahmaviharas and this is one point i was making over and over again is that brahma biharas are both an internal development but also an external activity and there's ultimately no line between the two they're inseparable meditation while lying down not giving prominence even though the buddha recommended um four postures in the sakipaktana is it not good for breath medication as the spine needs to be erect realistically it's just because it's so much easier to fall asleep when you're lying down or the mind tends to become very very dull and unclear but yeah of course it's good to try to meditate while lying down just don't make it your primary posture because for most people the best meditation posture is sitting and walking for most people that's what they get the best results from standing meditation also can be quite effective for many people but reclining meditation for most people is not very good because the mind tends to become very dull and unclear but it's worth experimenting with um i have over the years i have met a handful of monks who had good results from reclining meditation but very very few actually i can only think of a couple off the top of my head on the other hand i know many monks who tried reclining meditation and found it was terrible found that their samadhi became extremely weak i know one monk who he was actually famous for his his great metta he was well known for having this really incredible loving kindness um and i was living with him for a while and i noticed that over the course of several months he was just getting grumpier and grumpier every day and then finally one day he actually apologized he was like he admitted that he had to finally come face to face with the facts that reclining meditation was not working and that all his meta was going right out the window um and he needed to to give up on on meditating in a reclining position so again for most people it's just not a very effective position but it's still it's still worth every once in a rare while experiment with it um do some reclining practice see what it feels like um but don't make it your primary posture do you have any advice on restraining our senses more effectively in everyday lay life [Laughter] you know you want to take that something um i'll pass someone um well as the buddha mentions actually you know if we focus too much on the pleasantness for example of of things um feel a pleasant feeling we feel it attached when we feel an unpleasant feeling we feel it attached when we feel an unpleasant neither pleasant or unpleasant feeling we feel it attached and that's because we're essentially covered with glue so like we're like yeah every kind of sensual pleasures just get at me but if we actually are a little bit more skillful and how we're relating to things um so if we you know know that for example we're about to have a meal instead of just going there cluelessly and going like oh yeah ice cream ooh yuck fish ooh like you know whatever it is that that we like in this life um instead we relate to it in a different way so we do a bit of a preparatory um work and um so if we tend to notice that all the pleasantness for example of an experience well actually we can start looking at the unpleasantness of it of that same experience intentionally not to be a debbie downer like we don't want to like become depressed out of this but rather having a full experience um as i like to say the the example of ice cream you know we tend to focus whenever we have ice cream if we like ice cream uh we tend to focus very much on the creamy part but right now that it's cold in new jersey apart from general paladamica we're all covered up because it's cold because venerable is coming from new hampshire where it was colder so i think he's finding it um more more warm but you know yeah right now the part of the ice the ice part of the ice cream would be an unpleasant feeling right but we focus so much on the creaminess that then we keep on getting more fueling the attachment towards the ice cream but if we focus on that then we're like well actually this is really not that pleasant after all or at least it's less pleasant than i thought it was and so whether we become a little bit less um how do you say less fervor in the mind of like less wanting craving of the ice cream that's going up tomorrow there's no ice cream i don't know how i'm gonna survive life is as is difficult as it is and if you remove even that sensual pleasure what am i gonna do right you'll be very traumatic um but i said we have a full experience and we're like okay well there's iceman okay good there's not it's fine and then um you know we are on the other hand only seeing the awfulness of samsara well the buddha recommends hailey to actually develop our mind with the brony had us so in particular with loving kindness so you can search all the instructions that pancreas dawson has given in the past days and um i cultivate cultivate the mind in that way so the one good thing about having dealing with an aversive mind is actually the fact that at least you're not that enthralled with with samsara so but it's very blameful that's as it's the most painful but it's the easiest to overcome greed is the least painful but the most difficult to overcome so at least you can go okay well at least i've done some progress in the past so i'm not that obsessed with uh central pleasures but then it's good to to cultivate um loving kindness yeah and neither doesn't earn plastic well yeah let's start paying attention to pretty much most of our experience is kind of bland you know and we want to overlook it and always chasing for something exciting so the more we become we pay attention to it and that's a lot of the work that we actually do in meditation practice the more we create conditions for wisdom to arise in the mind so all of this creates restraint and we let go and we um become what it was um i had a question about study minerals um so there are so many things you can study and with the dhamma um it's sort of overwhelming there's eighty-four thousand sutras then there's the youtube channels and there's the commentaries on the commentaries so how should one approach study in the past um what do you how do you choose what to study um versus what not to study start with the suit does that's the most important so once you've read through all of the polysulta's cover to cover at least once then you can decide what you want to do next whether you want to read contemporary teachers or if you want to read mahayana texts or if you want to read whatever but having that solid foundation and having read the suta pitaka it's invaluable and it gives you a really clear understanding of of what the buddha was trying to communicate and of what really is found not fundamental to the spiritual life what's fundamental to the path of awakening and that also will help to calibrate your bs meter because let's face the facts there's a lot of bs out there you pick any dumba book off the shelf and odds are there's some bs in there no matter how respectable the teacher who produced the book is there's probably some misinformation in that book and if you haven't read the sutas it's hard to tell what's what but if you have read the suttas it's much easier it's much easier to figure out what's in line with dhamma and what's not so start with reading through the sutas again all of them cover to cover i usually recommend starting with the majama nakaya the middle length discourses then you can read other things if you want to um i recommend having a relatively balanced day where you spend a certain amount of time studying a certain amount of time meditating a certain amount of time doing some chanting um a certain amount of time studying poly a certain amount of time of doing whatever needs to be done um like i don't recommend just reading doing nothing but reading for 18 hours a day though i have i i do recall at one point i was so enthusiastic about the sutas that i actually would just read for hours and hours every day um but i was still doing some meditation and other things but i was really really loving the suttas and i just couldn't couldn't stop and that's okay as long as you're still doing the other parts of your practice most people in my experience most people their problem is not over studying it's actually the opposite is that they spend a lot of time meditating without really knowing what they're doing or where they're going which it's it's a bit like getting in a car and driving around in circles feels like you're going somewhere but you're not really going anywhere at all so it's the same you can meditate all day long but if you don't know the dhamma then good luck ajah said it's it's like a chicken a chicken sits for hours and hours and hours every day but they never get enlightened uh and the reason for that is because chickens don't know the dhamma so you can meditate for hours and hours every day but if you don't know the dhamma then you're just like a chicken so good luck thank you and you had many ideas to share as well i mean that's pretty much it and i started in the mahasi sayadaw tradition and so i was really more interested in the commentaries but it wasn't years later and so um until i met my uber jai actually where i started studying the suits and uh i mean if you are interested in buddhism if you're interested in what the buddha taught that is our best guess and it's you know it's not a bad guess it's i i after reading reno manages comparative studies because it seems to be rather reliable uh what they transmitted um so go there as a variable said make yourself you know soak your mind in that um okay all right thank you honorable it looks like oh sorry uh our other resident has another question so um pleasant emotions can sometimes make very pleasant body sensations and then we can have essential desire for those body's decisions or sometimes we just have pleasant body sensations and have desire for the body sensations what's a good attitude to take toward this kind of essential desire for body sensations um what's a good attitude to take for pleasant i mean the answers i have are very simple well then give a simple answer simple answers are good i mean the very um yeah they're impermanent exactly so yeah to see it as impermanent if you see it as impermanent then the mind naturally will let go it won't try to hold on you'll see that there's nothing you can hold on to and you'll recognize it's constantly changing there's nothing you can hold on to so it's just the nature of the body and mind is that sometimes it produces pleasant sensations that's all it is it's just a sensation it's not really important thank you that's i think it's crucial to watch the pleasant sensation wise like watch the process happen okay there's a pleasant sensation there's my wanting for more of it um perhaps even the empty feeling when it's gone you're missing something in permits i want to say that yasada our venerable bikuni from cambodia here approved so she gave the thumbs up she's a hardcore meditator she's working on her english when she's worked on her english you can also come here otherwise we'll do a glare live stream she's very good a good teacher i understand inside i cannot talk to england yeah and also very she understands experientially a lot too and the point how can we relate to a samsaric journey of a person when we have to focus on non-self or anata and not having saktaya team i appreciate if you can please clarify well i would say that this is actually related a little bit to what nitham's question was and i will quote actually one of my favorite teachers and also monty sutaso's preceptor um he said the t the paraphrase because i don't remember exactly the quote that the buddha did not teach doctrine the buddha taught the way out of suffering um so how to relate to a samsaric journey of a person when we have to focus on oneself it's not that like it's this let me remember that suta on that page wait what does that mean and let me rehearse it and it's a b c or let me impress my other buddhist friends on how you know very well versed i am in nepali canon or in the commentaries or in the commentaries of the commentaries or in the you know whatever thing we can get into and the abhidharma in the commentaries of the abidham but rather is actually looking um what does for example not self me do we have an experience of there being a person there do we have an experience of self well yeah of course unless we have a stage of awakening we definitely have a self yeah there can't be um a transcending of the self if we don't understand what that self is so in order to know the self uh to transcend yourself you need to understand what that self is and essentially the reason why there is no self it's because the self the current self that we have is dependent near risen and it's radically different for example of the self that i have right now on the self that was before i ordained or the self that was before i started buddhist practice and the self that i had before moving to the united states and the self i had before moving to the uk and the self i had when i was only living in italy and the self i had when i was you know a little child and what made all these differences all the different causes and conditions that were there what so then we start depersonalizing it and some are based on you know nationalities some are based on age some are based on gender some are based on sex some are based on race some are based on so many different factors right and once we start doing that work on ourselves and start identifying how these traits that we think are who we are they're like oh i am the shy person or i am the insecure person or i am the extrovert or i am i like being behind the scenes or i like being in front of the scenes or i like whatever it is that we think i'm creative i'm not i'm like i like numbers i'm scientific or whatever like actually all of these things have causes and conditions they're not who i am and in fact they can change by putting different causes and conditions in place that's why the cessation of suffering is possible essentially right now we're dealing with a lot of consequences that um are the product of um causes that we put in place in the past and there were a bunch of like a wrong like erratic thing some things we were wholesome some things were impulsive so now we have this big jumbled mess and now then we start making only wholesome choices and then we realize that yeah we have a new sort of self that is actually generated by these wholesome causes and conditions that we put in place and then once the work has been perfected we throw it out all the way and there's no self so yeah that's what i have to say but maybe the venables have something else to add you know that's good can you please speak on right intentions well i will be quiet so um maybe one of the two venerables want to share okay do you want to say anything or maybe you can take this one and uh maybe how about your sign you can take the right intention okay um yeah so the standard definition that we find in the suttas for samasankapa is so the attitude of harmlessness the attitude of compassion and the attitude of renunciation so um in pali my mind is blanking so harmlessness of a hingsa which is similar to the word ahingsa so harmlessness uh non-harming non-cruelty oh my mind is blanking i actually don't remember the poly you have to top my head down if you remember okay yes means hostility so non-hostility so non-hostility non-harming and then nicama which is usually translated as renunciation so the first two are directly related to metta and karuna so as i was talking about the the last couple of days this mind of loving kindness and compassion of building up this genuine wish for everyone to be happy and healthy and and safe um and that then forms the basis for how we act and what we do so those are relatively straightforward but the third one is is actually by far the most important so the attitude of renunciation of nick gamma so this is not just something which is for monastics it's actually something which is right at the core of all buddhist practice so buddhist practice is about letting go of desire and diversion it's letting go of the causes of suffering it's about recognizing that attachment to anything is dukkha and that therefore renunciation is happiness it's sukkah automatically so letting so renunciation is the mind of non-attachment the mind which doesn't require anything in order to be happy so this is actually it's pointing right at the heart of buddhist practice so i personally have the opinion that samasenkapa is one of the most important parts of the noble eightfold path um of course now that i say that if you ask me about any of the other seven steps i would say that it's one of the most important parts of the eightfold path so don't take that too seriously thank you and um joseph asks benfold what are some of the overlooked intrinsic hindrances to entering jhana i have been told that things like frequently listening to music can create obstacles okay um i don't know if there's any overlooked hindrances i mean there's the five um you know central desire aversion drowsiness distraction and doubt and so what you're referring to is listening to that would fall under the first entrance i mean the state that you're trying to cultivate with john is um it's it's it's it's bringing about the state of bliss and happiness and seclusion from any kind of sensuality or or liking that is without um i'm not sure um of any overlooked hindrances yeah honestly i think that ultimately it comes down to renunciation as long as you're still seeking happiness in in external things then you won't be seeking happiness in samadhi your mind will always drift towards those external things when you're trying to meditate uh so uh you mentioned the example of music well the honestly that's a really big problem uh for the average layperson who's trying to enter samadhi if you listen to music all the time then that's going to make it really hard for you to get anywhere close to janna or if you're always watching movies or playing games then again these are things that are going to make it very hard for you to get good samadhi not impossible but it definitely will make it much harder for you so it as venerable was saying it it contributes to sensual desire but it also contributes to distraction and restlessness of mind so agitation which also is is not not helpful it's the opposite of samadhi agitation is the opposite of samadhi thank you venerables and rick asks how do we skillfully interact with people who repeatedly lie connive for me and who will not acknowledge the facts of truth this could be politicians co-workers or family members well um you're probably not going to like this answer but by practicing by leading by example unfortunately you cannot control other people but you can control yourself that's essentially uh what we're all empowered to do um and yeah i mean it's very difficult when you can't avoid people so if you can't avoid any of all these people first thing if you can avoid someone avoid them like if they're not you know particularly skillful um avoid them if they don't contribute to creating conditions for for you to to have wholesome mind states then abstention is the number one thing um to to practice and then if you can't you know if you can't um get away if you can't abstain then you have to endure so you can see them as bodhisattvas that are teaching you patience very difficult i know you're not going to like this answer at all [Laughter] and yeah you know also have compassion buddhism that are teaching you compassion um in the past you also bring someone who has lied connived and deceived others and who has not acknowledged the facts or truth perhaps you're actually that person right now i'm not saying you're rick but you know that is something that is not just external it's um something that we've done to one degree or the other in this life and to one degree or the other in previous lives and if we don't put the right conditions in places you know the behaviors that we're going to do in our next slides too and by next life i mean like tomorrow actually like right a second after this so so yeah um just worry about your mind and actually whenever you lead by example that's when you actually inspire others to you also show that there is a different way to to be in this world a different way to exist in this world you know also the cat here um stan you know he still lies and uh and kills people kills the sentient beings sentient beings not people but um well small non-human people yeah small non-human people um so he's not particularly you know the most uh [Laughter] virtuous ascension being but he has become so much better since he has been you know living in monasteries because i knew him before he was living in monasteries before i had even a buddhist practice so there is something that actually we can teach that is universal that it's unspoken even but he doesn't he can't read dhamma talks if he can't read well britain damma talks or spoken um theory spoken democracy doesn't understand them um but he doesn't understand mecca he does understand um just see that like being in in a place where where people are committed to wholesomeness so he actually for example doesn't kill just for the sake of killing these days anymore at least not that often but he does kill and and eat sometimes when he's outside or when creatures enter the monastery but he has been reduced yeah and he's also very affectionate with everyone else so yeah don't underestimate what you can do um i think that one of the better ways to skillfully interact with these kinds of people is just as i uh pointed out is just standing as the antithesis of them be be uh be the person who tells the truth who's not deceitful um and also reckon uh recognize that we still have unless you're an arahant or an enlightened being that we still have these proclivities within ourselves that we're not so far off lying and deceiving people i mean how much how much would it take for one for someone to go down that path and this kind of takes away the judgment that we can have for politicians and such great thank you venerable and they said so about this do you feel that excitement is violent one might feel excitement is pleasurable yet adrenaline seems to be present both excitement and stress we were talking about this earlier um someone who picked me up do you want to share what your conversation with yeah yeah well it wasn't particularly about excitement but that imagine jayasara said that our bodies are just not capable of withstanding great great levels of pleasure and you can feel it with the excitement that just it rattles off the body it's uh it's grainy it's coarse you know um create tension and so when you look at all three all three feelings you know no one likes painful feeling um neutral feeling is boring and then you can see how even pleasurable feeling is can at times be uncomfortable when you've laughed for you know 20 minutes with your friends and it's uh you can feel the tension on your mouth or it can be uncomfortable at times yeah okay thank you and sam asks then well what's a kali kodama actually means is it referring to here and now or dama is true in the past now and future therefore timeless autism is about this um actually both both of your interpretations that you've given are are true so akaliko it's literal meaning is simply not connected with time it's not related to time doesn't possess time it doesn't have time as a factor so both of the explanations you give are actually accurate so the dhamma is here and now it is immediate that's one way you can understand that kaliko is it means it's immediate it's something that's right here in the present moment but also not dependent on time means that it is just as applicable in the past in the present and in the future so the dhamma is timeless um in the sense that it's it's a timeless truth it was it's was true since the beginning of time which there was no beginning uh and it's true now and it will continue to be true for all eternity um so that's that's ultimately what it means time is not a factor in the relevance of the dhamma i it's not exactly an answer to your question but i find it somewhat related that you know when we talk about the three characteristics of existence um you know it's a rather bold claim that these this is how the universe is you know this is um describing how nature is and so it's only a matter of time for someone wakes up to that in our case it was this indian man two thousand five hundred years ago um thus it's only natural that buddhism will arise in the world to these truths and i think that that also pays into the the uh the timelessness of the dhamma thank you venerables and oh yeah so in the city's physical eyeball i think you're overthinking it yeah don't think about it too much and if you want to get into abhidharma then the abhidhamma goes into exploring this topic of exactly how does the mind interact with physical phenomena um but that seems to just be the speculation of of later monks so i wouldn't get i wouldn't take it too seriously so what is meant by the eye well i mean i think often the buddha he was just talking in perfectly ordinary ways he was like when you have eyes and there's something to see then you experience seeing so it's talking in an ordinary relatable way that people can understand but fundamentally what we're talking about is a mental process of generating a self-centered experience of of a world that's what's being talked about here so there's this sense of this is me over here and it's seeing that stuff out there which is which is other than me so that's really what's going on is that we're using the experience of the six senses as a way of building up our self-identity a way of shoring up our sense of i me and mine and the buddha gave the six senses as one way of analyzing the different ways that we construct and and maintain self-identity but i wouldn't get too literalist about it because if we start getting literalist about it then we're missing the underlying point fundamentally reality is it cannot be discriminated into separate objects fundamentally one way of talking is that fundamentally there are no sankharas uh but we generate sankharas because of our own delusion uh because of the delusion of self-existence then we generate the sankharas of eye ear nose tongue body and mind and we generate the samkaras of sight sound smell taste touch and thought and we generate the sankaras of seeing hearing smelling tasting touching and thinking but all of that is just the product of our delusion of self-existence delusion of self-identity because of our delusion of self-existence then we start fragmenting reality into different pieces that we can relate to in terms of me and not me but when one drops that delusion of self-existence then all of that fragmentation ceases immediately so all that concept of eyes and ears and nose and tongue and body and mind becomes irrelevant um so like in the the famous mahayana text the heart sutra and says in emptiness there is no eye no ear no nose no tongue no body no mind well that's talking about nirvana it's talking about the asanka tadatu the unconditioned element i was talking about how when we relinquish self-identity then also the separation between eye ear nose tongue body and mind becomes irrelevant we recognize that that was all a mental fabrication which was built up out of our self-attachment and none of it was uh objectively real it's all just a fabrication of our own delusions this is one way of talking about it anyway hayden asks is there a risk that learning poly could be an opportunity to build up ego i feel like that is a danger for me well that's related to what vanderbilt was talking about earlier so essentially what is your intention so yeah if your intention is to impress people then yes um then don't do it but if your attention actually i think someone else earlier in the comments said something about getting closer to the meaning of the words that is actually quite wholesome because that underlies an intention of wanting to understand better than dhamma that has been my experience actually in um learning potty and translating um from talking to english i've been party to italian is actually understand having a better understanding of the dhamma um which then can once again be used experientially so for my practice not for something that has any other purpose except for leading towards the cessation of suffering and kita says can you please speak a bit about anime and how can one use this to break through to the second link karmic formations and the 12 links of dependent origination well as i was saying just now in practicing animeta samadhi fundamentally what you're doing is you're letting go of all syncharas so you're dropping all nimitas dropping all objects uh discrete phenomena means that you're no longer generating any syncharas since you're not generating any synchros well that cuts the chain right there so then all that's left is the underlying avija the underlying ignorance the underlying delusion but when you've cut everything else then evijaz is all that's left to look at so it should be much easier to spot when it's not obscured by all those sankaras asks how does one make sure one definitely is going to have a good rebirth in the future the reason why i laugh for suits is because um sometimes people spell bounties without his name as bante suits oh so it makes me smile to read soon but i assume you're not a bumpy well it actually came because somebody had copy pasted my name into a non-unicode font so the the name the part of my name that has diacritics was just deleted when it was put in the non-unicode font so then it left with suds and anyway so your question is how does one make sure one definitely is going to have a good rebirth in the future you know i mean come on it says buddhism 101 i've got this one uh well uh undertaking the five precepts is a good place to start um but there's no guarantee unfortunately there's that one suit i actually getting trinikai somewhere and this woman comes to the buddha and she's like why is it did i think it was her uncle why is my uncle who's a drunkard and doesn't follow the precepts why was he reborn in heaven but my father you know he was a good person he was reborn in hell um you know under with with the with the idea of a um many rebirths you know that we've been living countless lives there it's not just what you've done in this life but what people have done in previous lives that um will determine you know the course of rebirths but um just taking this life i'd say undertake the five precepts cultivate wholesome speech cultivate good actions guard the mind and then you have a good chance okay thank you and dave says how do you relate to those of the christian faith there seems to be similarities outside the belief in an omniscient being i think we relate fine [Laughter] um yeah there are actually a lot of um renowned christian monks that practice um buddhist meditation actually four years ago it was bounty that we went to italy and we visited some monasteries there and yeah this um monastery called eremo di camaldone which is uh like about a thousand years old they offer retreats on uh meditation buddhist meditation um and yoga actually also they use both um led by monastics like christian monastics catholic monastics actually to be quite specific so it was interesting um because yeah i mean buddhism for the most part not entirely but you don't have to be buddhist to practice buddhist medication for example and actually a lot of the ways that um so we have this saying anytime that i think is perfect it's just genius um but it's not related to buddhism but i use it in a buddhist context um that goes help yourself that god will help you that's the translation ayutthati um so help yourself that god will help you so buddhism essentially takes care of the help yourself part and then christianity takes care of god will help you so a lot of people and we've had it actually through the history of our organization um would come from the christian faith background or the muslim background or jewish background and they practice buddhism no problem and actually makes them better christian better muslims better whatever they are better atheists better agnostics um whatever they're doing so it's always wholesome um it's very useful you know sometimes there's things in christianity like love your neighbor like yourself which is very much um something that is in accordance with dhamma something that should be done but it's very difficult to love your neighbor you know if your neighbor is arrogant and greedy and irritable and yells at you every morning etc so how do you do that well buddhism offers a lot of different techniques and skills to generate that line of loving kindness so that's why it's easily turned um easily how do you say incorporated in other traditions so there are similarities so um but they're also a different thing so then you know it really depends on on the individual i'm uh how do you say uh i'm monogamous as i'm only buddhist [Laughter] but other people like to practice different religions yeah mr orange says i think we need to be accepting to all religions and respect others yes that's a very good idea um and andre also says general religion will be based on where you were born and lived that isn't much of a choice well i think here you have three choices actually none of us were born buddhist unless i was born buddhist and i'm not aware of okay so yeah it's not necessarily the case these days anymore and we have another question for bante suzason is it true that pre-sectarian buddhism does not reject atma also taking consciousness as the fundamental ground of being via 18 18 18. uh no that's utterly completely wrong yeah i don't know where you heard that um that sounds more like advaita vedante hinduism that doesn't sound at all like buddhism so there again there is a particular branch of hinduism advaita vedanta which has very strong similarities to buddhism and it arose in northern india several hundred years after buddhism and one of the running theories in buddhist circles of course not in hindu circles one of the running theories in buddhist circles is that advaita vedanta was an attempt to merge buddhism and hinduism and of course the critical core divide between buddhism and hinduism is the concept of anatta or anatman in buddhism versus the concept of atta or atman in hinduism so advaita vedanta wound up outlying itself with the the hindu side of things and taking a stance that there is in fact a true self an eternal soul but buddhism is very clear that there is no such thing it cannot be found nothing whatsoever can be found which is permanent stable and which can be truly identified as as an individual ongoing being or entity so yeah i don't know where you where you heard that but it's definitely wrong and rick asks i do my best to keep an open and loving heart very good thumbs up but i regularly experience prejudice projection and hostility from others if they become aware of my buddhist practice do you have any guidance of how to live in a community that has such contempt okay so it sounds like it's not just um a random person finding about your practice but people you're actually living with your family that's not too specific um maybe a town neighborhood co-workers making co-workers having money everybody everybody hates my practice um yeah in certain contexts i would just say um if they're uh overly critical um abandon them find new friends or a new place to work i'm not i'm not sure anybody somebody should our friend just do it yeah i mean um i mean it's difficult to actually i can imagine especially if it's your family my family is not particularly supportive of my practice definitely not in this form so you can be quite critical and judgmental and um etc um but you know they live in a different continent so perhaps it's a little bit easier for me to say um just you know do your thing and endure might be a little bit more challenging if it's a day-to-day basis situation but it's also true that the more you practice the more you become a better person and the more the people who are criticizing can't deny the fact that you're becoming a better person so why would they want you to do something opposite that is actually what creates a better person so even my parents who are not particularly happy that i wear robes and decided not to handle money and not to have property and not to have family and more and work and whatever um i work a lot so this is but anyway um all of such things yeah they just become more acceptant of the thing of my choices and i think actually happier to see me happy happier that way so yeah just do it but maybe bounty zubazo you have other suggestions yeah i mean again i think that that really hits on it is just stay confident in the the rightness of your path and if other people have negativity towards it well that's their own problem your practice is not to be bothered by their negativity and uh they might come around eventually uh or they might not but either way it doesn't matter because you are dedicated to your buddhist practice oh rick actually gives more information that it's based on strict religious beliefs so i live in a rural area of the usa that is openly hostile to anything that is not the one true religion uh yeah move yeah that's that's your only option move um there's no convincing people like that it's hopeless two americans no better no we yeah i mean i grew up in this country i know what those people are like in fact that describes half my family that's um that's why uh there's no buddhist monasteries in the south really bonte g he his monastery in west virginia he was shot at um that's not what he came here to hear but i think but by actually continuing to practice then he has created a lot of change um around him so actually thank you for mentioning bronte g because it's very inspiring they were people were very hostile and on top of that he was not even american so like he was weird on so many different levels like not only for the religion you know when you're a foreigner when you're an immigrant um you're just weird um by default i mean i'm weird um even i was weird even before i became a monastic you're just not really understanding i offend even as a monastic offend half of the american population all the time like i just say improper things all the time so i apologize if you just arrived probably offended your military so it's um it's really inspiring actually the story of bhattachi because we open his monastery in west virginia uh where the majority of the people that surround the monastery are hunters so i still remember when i went actually to the retreat um they are the first time as a lay person that their neighbors had a sign that says with a heart actually it has a big heart on it and it says trespass and you will be a moving target we love guns oh yeah they're a habit that's how it was we love guns trespassing will be a moving party and i was like wait there's a heart they're telling you how they're gonna shoot me you know i'm like whoa this is so bizarre and i was also kind of relatively new to the united states and in europe we don't really have guns and like as civilians so there was a lot of like confusion in my mind um but yeah advantage actually was there at a time where they had no heart on the side and they were outright hostile with um even the idea that there was like you know a buddhist monastery there let alone them on a buddhist monastery led by someone who was not who didn't look like the people there and didn't even you know have the same culture or he ate the same food and whatnot but uh just by practicing he inspired so many um actually bantasudasa has lived in that house there for quite some time so you maybe have some stories also her family would come and um yeah it just took him just took years it took years but yeah slowly slowly people do start to come around if you practice compassion and patience um then yeah over a long period of many years then the people around you can start to accept you there's a suture that comes to mind right now i forget the monk that it that it's talking about but he's living in this area where the people there are very hostile and so this monk comes to visit the buddhism but he's like oh how are you living um uh lord buddha there you know they're very difficult to live there um how's it going oh yes the buddha's like well what do you do if they speak rudely to you and the monk says and i will think oh these people are so lovely it's so nice that they don't punch me and the buddha's like well what do you do if they punch you and he's like oh these people they're so friendly they're so nice that they don't stab me and the buddha's like well what do you do if they stab you and he's like oh these lovely people they're so kind that they're not killing me and the buddha's like well what are you gonna do if they kill you and he's like oh how lovely these people are trying to deprive me of suffering and the buddha's like okay yeah you can keep living there you've got the right so you attitude ask yourself these questions and see if you're ready to keep living there all right and then soon so has another question how does one take intellectual understanding of dhamma and turn it into experience for example it's as if engaging in sexual essential pleasures is like smoking you know it's not right but it pulls you as a foreigner smoker i feel like i'm related um so i would say first of all that invites us to contemplate in every single moment actually every single thing that we are experiencing the gratification the danger and the escape so if there were wasn't any gratification and some saddam and we're not idiots you know we wouldn't engage it you know pizza is not good we don't eat pizza no like very easy so there is a gratification there um the problem is that we only focus on the gratification but we don't see the danger so for example that it's impermanent how many pizzas have i had in my life and i'm not talking about american pizza i love you all americans but you know it's a different thing italian pizza so we've had the real deal so many times so many times delicious perfect cooked to the you know the with the right ingredients right right from the farm farm to table the right temperature with the person that has been doing this for generations and generations and is has it ever made me fully satisfied not really because right now you know there's still that craving for for pizza right like there's always you just keep on wanting it it never fulfills you um so yeah so contemplating the impersonating impermanence of it is absolutely essential the unsatisfactoriness um so and then understanding that there is a way out of it so instead of like okay i have pizza that is the gratification then there is no pizza and i still want happiness so then that means i need another pizza instead we actually contemplate this reflection actually invited me um to have a few years ago that really made an impact you know is that we think that when we actually have the pizza if you want if we want the pizza then we get the pizza we're like oh yes ah now finally i'm happy so we think that the pizza made us happy but reality is when we get the pizza for that moment we actually relinquish the desire so why not skip the whole suffering of craving the pizza and wanting the pizza and like going out of your way to find the right pizza and the right pizza place and oh and now it's closed oh now they changed the recipe oh now it's a different owner oh now i moved it to a different neighborhood oh now it changed the time so you can't eat it anymore at the time that you were used to like all of that just relinquish the the desire all together and you're happy whether you have it or not so you can do it with uh smoking too and also actually as i was explaining earlier let's just look at the really not that pleasant side of smoking all together appetite comes with eating this does not the buddha doesn't say that but italian sayings say that so appetite comes with eating it means the more you do something the more you crave it that's very true the more you smoke the more you're like this is pretty great then you stop smoking for a while you pick up the cigarette and you're like it's great that's also disgusting i mean like i have like and yeah so you start having a fuller more objective experience so take breaks and um let go and renunciation essentially jomo as we like to say here the joy of missing out jomo instead of fomo says i don't smoke but was saying the terrible addiction of sensual pleasures is like smoking ah well maybe i spoke too much so you can add your considerations and thoughts yeah i think you pinned on it and i would say also this is why there is the practice of periodic renunciation in buddhism so where people will take the eight precepts once a month or twice a month so you get a temporary experience of what it's like to practice renunciation for a day or going and staying in a monastery for a week or a month so again you get this temporary experience uh and once you take a little break from the addictive cycle then sometimes that's enough to break you out of it and you get that uh clear vision of how it's it's painful uh it's not exclusively pleasant and it's also good to remember and there's one suture that corroborates this um from a neurological perspective most of your pleasure comes about from just craving for the object and you don't really derive much pleasure from having the object and there's a suture that says well sensual pleasure is not you know the objects uh it's not the object itself but um there's it's essential intention is essential sensual pleasure uh that's not verbatim but uh it paints the same picture great thank you vanderbilt um that was the last question from the online audience is there any other reflections or thoughts um you gave a series of talks about like download for householders and there was one topic around livelihood that um i was trying to read more in and the subjects aren't very clear on like what right livelihood means in terms of you know it's pretty straightforward right right livelihood is like you know not wrong um and i as somebody in the modern world i'm struggling with that so i don't know if there's anything more about wrong livelihood or right livelihood rightline there's there's something about that especially in good journey kaya it talks about like not being a butcher for example not uh you can say not being in the military not being a bar a bartender or something like that things that uh where you're servicing people um i don't know when you're when you're killing things when you're lying so being in the cia it's not a good not a good way to go basically any occupation which harms sentient beings uh is wrong livelihood um any occupation which encourages sentient beings to break precepts is wrong livelihood um so optimally right livelihood in a perfect world it's something which benefits sentient beings without causing harm but at a bare minimum something which is is harmless which doesn't harm sentient beings so that actually leaves a tremendous number of options um but it does rule out a number of things non-harm is a tricky line to figure out because if you really dig into something even in the livelihood it feels like there's you're just you're always harming in some way you know if i'm out there in a capitalist society and i'm charging rent or i'm you know providing housing in exchange for money right there's there can be harm on it and every day there can be harm in a normal job that you know isn't killing it's you know it's a normal normal job so how do we navigate those those micro harms that maybe come out of work so then your intention is harm reduction so constantly try to minimize and reduce the amount of harm that you cause and try to maximize the amount of benefit that you cause so it is difficult living in sansara it's difficult to be 100 harmless but we try we make that our aspiration and we move in that direction so harm reduction is it's not a goal it's a process so we commit to the process of gradually reducing the amount of harm that we cause and maybe we should go ahead and end at that point okay sure we left off we have three minutes [Laughter] oh two minutes all right maybe not all right so we can end them with three sides and if you round the monastery empty cloud in new jersey on sunday there will be a catina ceremony here so you're welcome all to join in we won't broadcast it i don't believe unless some volunteer decides to do something like that um so if so we'll if you are not around in person we'll see you online again next uh wednesday um next week every wednesday thursday and friday 8 a.m and 7 30 p.m new york city time all right may you all be well and happy and all good things come to you | Buddhist Insights @ Empty Cloud | UC8tOtWr42j5m3rI8BLIMPwQ | 2021-10-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,386 | 66,536 |
bzamcvPsMnA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzamcvPsMnA | 3 BHK Flat | Alamkruta | Sakhi | 24th September 2017 | ETV Andhra Pradesh | [Music] lambskin Allen critical Comaneci so every turn mundo god sake fracture click Oh David never atlas of a cantaloupe Saku I resumed on top our top interior designer saboteur guru narrow but interior kiss a man she ain't Elizabeth Naru I'm narrative schooner samskaras of a Gary McManus ography la Mer and a vanilla gamma kodály Sara Navratri super cancelin male chorus but inshallah 1 and thank you so much Andy Hirosaki FriXion clicker interior kiss a manager intelligible nerd it was a three-bedroom flat let's ride alone in your car three bedroom flats identity design case mmm different materials can concept along with them apparently okay manger to second base gets up at me parenchyma leaky restrictions independent how strong are to endure the cavity now in the place he knocked am I on the facing from Pergamon a pinky target to design a score so pretty low okay so pretty when I'm by ptosis in actual brown we need to think again I mean two different different Santa variations of veneer current general Governor Browns a natural fix you found them we could OTC material send him an open chain different to the concept is cutting very simple colors no natural earthy color stone chest to make coaching different materials are in the main door to second complete even always juice in the brown color so internal the concept monarchy match a volley cavity one gr8 a modem Hauser veneer UCS mo are the metallic linear use here in Jerry ehman matter if you consume exclusive premium veneer Center with me it is the metal general and technically total a block away we lose the premium inside every metallic finger use challenger in the cannabis family anything you see a new array you say very pretty okay could you say TV in it Maliki JC living and dining lagos acidity so he hollered mahtim Minami sitting living room lava challenger with me licorice AC this is TV unit the TV little wattage to seminars a meditative immune system already veneering ceilings are really pretty and khalsa storage choose fairly near Shiro content to differentiate slow matte finish this is matte finish veneer finish mat HMO then coated glass and Monica only storage can lead Ross can dose Connie a nice to this we have provided the place and mother Monica handles can eat in the knobs can choose Sakura we near the ramat aviv mathematics couldn't say same colors any money can you buy the DVD set such a fate current kitchen a glass for everybody really really fine choose save Anna clicker on the wall and touch will stay mono door closes seppuku Donita grounded on ki paanch a systemic Chino remotes Connie switchboard you know man I'm waited vodka doubtfully our knee comes in sits at a table panel and the part of TV in it on a design like a fiscal now at the same time by TechAmerica neeterb or Connie etcetera a categorical exactly this figure wallpaper CUDA to see the floral wallpaper Savannah madam choose counter more meticulous AC konjam exclusive a copy of all deputies colonial and it consists ok interesting at pretty either JC Korean stone pretty stone a no matter is to Oman customized a pitch a few collateral flower and Buddha fish consumed our tribal art conveyed 11 we are so consumed contrast here the English a tranche of white and black these columns area and ceiling just a very simple and contemporary animatic ceiling logo the same veneer Malik finished alone a variation because ceiling penny house key mundo Monica richness HIV interior slogan a concept Logan acoustic ceiling shall important role Fletcher same veneer mine uch head injury in the ceiling Laguna but then in TNT remind finish each mo you notice a lamination finish and so finish low name and I'm going to change either that was torn between a feel of signature image to send a finish Tony so you'll acquire any do then do rock perseverance are evenly throughout the slum bottom lamination finishes it change in a spotlight series really so living energy child simple and plain contemporary Yong Chun pretty so pretty when I'm leading all that way to think about it on the street falling LRD right gsm-only floating low that uh try purchase from Italian flows in this column and recursive second codon flooring so I just wouldn't worry no kappa chat system oriented when I could finally choose not ceiling look at a variation only attaboy put so I put two different areas saga because that is living and this is dining and this is a passage so a passage newcomer maintain t play staccato mom uses currents are in D a differentiation are place keep Leslie different to Dan for increased corrosion really pretty remainder opposite one so you opposite one kudamon inshallah interesting a design chair and Shari Indy Kachina Council and because the demonically - by doing second a direct passage in Tunica party disturbance laconic a six inches ledge at the good of contemporary go wall kicking the Amira's lake on a design challenge really so that we can have it's not nice for her artifacts can handle stanford karate and this small when a wallpaper consumed a color scheme low they are interesting walter surface currents are evening and evening madam this is gender you mirror wallpapers in either photo frames family photos money to sound but this is an exclusive wall at Inomata this is customized share and share in the american market like a taco video concept paris concept like a thesis going madam customized a picture of artistic custom SEO tangerine okay now quickly different concept loan to the children immemorial monarchy metallic shades roni only - Vinnie reduce Jason color metallic sheets and be writable a ceiling when Egyptian cotton low client says I'm gonna the in final color same lamination finish Sonia try food thesis Coney get a we need wallpaper kiss Corinthian and an interesting lamp you know hanging light Abraham's arrogantly D'Antoni demonic main door opens I gonna eat YP wall art and very simple ceiling fans inch'allah Classica Lucas Navarrete Alanis and this will be oka in the custom version its best impression and together Chu Oregon of Comanche aggression color middle at a signature so pretty torches manic dining area so sealing machala simple the places on the gentleman I'm already okay Centrepointe is cannot violate a sign cavity it worked very simple ceiling and a nice you know color combination suit a fan of teach em so uni hall learning a lot designs a cement a pretty between a partition Loretta Marwan key room to divide chase AC because in the partition Lamonica leaving key I need a linkage if a break chess to a partition log on to me and it was two second catching pooja rowing loggers and personally okay so it was Polynesian every key bundle a corner in your storage stone the mono no please throw as a cupboard like a chess separate regular puja separate home data design chain similar injuries in D then over the same vignette play they the metallic linear UCS mo Martin Scorsese cinema MDF you know Connie puja symbolic attention be parallel and river and originally pretty okay so overall the intent of the color scheme colony living and dining as a Greek a chest ceiling locally floating log on e divided chess to change that means pretty okay something array the choose my plate a a slab you expect creative pooja gotta kill until they're gonna expect a surprising of land in search olive on lonely subsidiary vault Amana Allen critter loop a contemporary house key particular got three-bedroom flat low in leaving gonna get dining a sandwich a interiors currency alla Turca Reverend Cheryl its annual annual IDI naughty along with a curriculum succulent turkey could and amaru sorry baby sorry Navaratri super consulate Oh nurse car | ETV Andhra Pradesh | UCJi8M0hRKjz8SLPvJKEVTOg | 2017-09-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,336 | 7,684 |
z6M8sGRUsjA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6M8sGRUsjA | 5 Tips For New University Students | Vlog #20 | thank you [Music] happy thursday thursday i don't know mixed opinions on the day personally don't know how i feel about regardless it's another day to do something different another day to live life to the fullest and that's what i intend to do today welcome back to the vlog another week another cell adventure [Music] hello good morning happy monday this is the end of this vlog but it's gonna be the start of uh the next vlog you know it's around the time of where people are gonna be applying for university or i've applied for university or they're finding out if they get into university and whatnot i'm not sure how it's working this year because of panoramic happening around us so obviously my university experience has been a lot different to other people's university experience years before but i this is kind of the general thing that happens for everyone you do a lot of work so if you do like a btec subject it's probably a lot like that obviously with btec you get the granted bonus of being able to submit your work before and then getting it checked and then uploading it again so i'm quite lucky from that retrospect that i had that experience of doing that basically my tip is like your degree don't go with something that because someone else is doing it or you'll be the best thing to do no because it's a lot of work it's a lot of time you have to put in you have to like what you're doing personally for me i absolutely love my degree i can't literally i wouldn't do anything else for the world it's because i do my degree as a hobby as well is that it doesn't feel like i'm studying it's not studying for me it's learning and that's the difference between university and secondary school and college to secondary school is that i'm a student it's something i want to do therefore it's not it doesn't feel like studying it you know it's i feel like i'm gaining a lot from it so do what you feel like you would love to do if the workload workload's gonna seem a lot heavier due to the current circumstance obviously i don't know what you're living life it's like at home i can't see that but say if you're in you're 11 and you're living at home it's gonna be a lot different now if you're moving into dorms because you not only have to do your work but you just have to look after yourself you have to make your bed in the mornings you have to do your own shopping you have to do your own cooking there's a lot to think about so you have to keep that in mind that if you want that responsibility over yourself as well as finding the time to study you're going to meet a lot more people than you think um even an online setting where we get online socials and societies we did have societies at the start of the year and we're going to have societies next term you meet a lot more people than you think even in your dorms the people around you everything you're going to meet so many more people than you would ever imagine and you'll meet a lot more like-minded people like yourself get involved get involved in such a big thing especially with societies as soon as you can get involved i'm currently running for committee for one of my societies it's such a fun way to not only get in contact with people from your neighbors or people in the years above for me personally this is a massive help especially that people in the years above do my degree they give me tips they tell me stuff about what to expect and what to do because when you're picking a university you don't have to think about the course yours i think about the location are they gonna give you the right support that you need to get through those three years let yourself have fun and this is not in the sense of have fun and go crazy all the time this is the sense of have fun let yourself have your weekends let yourself have a day off let yourself chill you know no one expects you to be working 24 7 all the time calendars calendars are a massive tip google calendars get your timetabled stuff in there of when your lectures and seminars and everything is do that with your days make sure you have you know where your free time is and you know where you can spend it and what you're going to do yeah that does it for today thank you for joining me as always if you want to subscribe you can subscribe if you don't subscribe let me let you into a little secret you don't have to subscribe i know it's crazy i'll see you later | Max Roach | UCNq4xf38sCiGQurHXYAzlIQ | 2021-03-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 849 | 4,420 |
2KDsiRx1xI8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KDsiRx1xI8 | Sidney Poitier Oscar Nominations | [Music] sydney poitiers oscar nominations come on let's go go where carver let's head for panville i go south i don't go side nice little girl in poverty if she's still there we get this broke now come on and then what i'm a strange colored man in the white south town how long do you think before they pick me up get off my back i ain't married to you now what do i care come on you married to me all right joker and here's the ring but i ain't going south on no honeymoon now 1959 best actor in a leading role the defiant ones and the winner irene david niven it's english lesson time i build a chapel i need the shower you build a chapel oh amen 1964 best actor in a leading role lily's of the field the winner is sydney portland [Applause] i am naturally indebted to countless numbers of people principally among whom are ralph nelson james poe william barrett martin baum and of course the member of the academy for all of them all i can say is a very special thank you sydney was the first ever black actor to be nominated for an academy award he was also the first black actor to win an academy award thank you so much for watching please comment like subscribe | Blue Collar Men Productions | UC45c6Fb77Q7-wwoYSESYcKA | 2021-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 228 | 1,168 |
GW__wfDVtPA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW__wfDVtPA | France Gamble Interview | Pete they're gonna have children they're gonna either abuse their children or their spouses and it's just gonna continuously perpetuate until those children finally break the cycle right so the only thing [Music] Frantz gamble author of keepers can black out and to other amazing books thank you so much for joining me on the uniweb interview show how are you today I'm good I can tell which once you've actually looked at and read fantastic book blank slate and fantasy life who don't want to actually read full novels that's right people with shorter attention spans who just want to get in and get out how are you today I'm doing good doing good I've never spoke to you before in my entire life so this is fun I get to know you I want to I want to know all about France gamble and her writing well I my fantasy life novel is my memoir on PTSD and the other three are actually fiction novels and I take all of my characters from things that I know people that I know so I like to add in diversity and just random strange events life is not just a linear life linear line it's not it's kind of crazy right mm-hmm yes so all my characters like to deal with things like that so what book have is there a book you just published recently yeah blank slate came out in December okay and can we tell us a little bit about blank slate a blank slate is about a boy that comes out of Anisha in the hospital and has to figure out why somebody was well I somebody threw him out of the back of a car on a highway but it takes place in the future this is supposed to be after World War 3 so everything is chaotic and it's very hard to tell what happened to him in his past life Wow yeah I would want to know why somebody threw me out of a car - did so does the the it being after World War three like how far in the future do you have it set is it time yeah paper books are rent or rare so if anybody has paper books it's a rare thing because a lot of them were burned so people have electronics now you see more of like the Kindle Nook type thing where everybody does their schoolwork on an electronic but you could tell the poor people because they have the hand-me-down ones and he gets thrown around in foster care and so he has this hand-me-down like that he has to keep on downloading all these different books and textbooks and stuff for his classes and stuff and at the same time as he's trying to get through the foster care he keeps on trying to figure out why he was thrown out of the back of his car and he makes friends along the way and he does end up having to he does end up finding out and it turns from like a drama into an actual crime mystery book halfway through oh cool so what was the inspiration for for this book um I don't know it just popped into my head one day I'm not quite sure I don't this book was really interesting for me because I've dealt with friends who've gone through the foster care system and so I just felt that it needed to be said and done my kids actually have cousins that were just adopted out of the foster care system okay so it was something that was important to your at least on a weighing heavy on your heart yeah foster care there's good and bad drama so I just decided to I was gonna write a book about needs to go through it but then then it just turned into this whole crime mystery and I went okay I can do this too you love drama I yeah I love drama not in my life I love reading it and watching it on TV I was you know you know ever hear anybody too loving drama there was a guy over here not me I would prefer to not be in my life thank you so I like the cover you have a blank slate it's very clean it's got a cross on it is there does religion play a big part and the story that's his necklace it's the only thing that they were able to salvage off of him when he was taken off of the side of the highway so they hand him back his necklace and he has to figure out why he has this necklace on him and whether or not he is religious and and it comes into play later it really does but I don't want to give away the ending of books oh sure yeah no problem so this is a this was out it came out in December it's available now on Amazon and also it's on your website France Campbell France - Gambel com yes awesome so when you put this out what kind of feedback have you gotten from it so far from blank slate well I've had a lot of I've had a lot of people emailing me and telling me that they liked it or messaging me on my Twitter about liking it but I can't get anybody to review it on Amazon because right now a lot of people are boycotting Amazon so really yeah yeah that's what everybody keeps on telling me at least so I'm hoping that somebody out there right hey you know and if you want to review it on Goodreads instead I do read those too yeah a review on Goodreads just as good as when I Amazon has my opinion very cool so with with other books the fictional books do you have like a certain theme you go for and I know you're writing in terms of fiction or do you dance around in different genres and the only genre I don't ever publish it might never publish is probably any of my romance writing I don't think I'm really good at that but I like other genres keeper skin is a fantasy novel and it's middle grade to young adult anywhere in there I know a lot of adults now are reading young adult novels because they enjoyed the Hobbit and all those others as when they were children right but it is something that is not it's not that digging into your middle grade child either my middle schooler has read it but so have my adult stepchildren and they've also read it and handed it off to their high school friends so and college friends but that's the only one that I probably would not be okay I would be okay with handing off to a kid and I don't hand maybe place late or blight blackout so are those two a little bit of more in line with like more cursing or more adult scenes I try to avoid seeing not because it's not because it doesn't happen in real life but because it's just something that doesn't ever come out of my mouth and so it I just don't usually put it in there but I think that some of the abuse situations that are put in blank-slate are just too much for a child probably 2/3 and blackout is only the first novel of the series and the series is going to go very dark so you don't want to probably set a child up with reading that um and then getting on into the others other books because they're gonna go dark even the next novel that I'm currently it's going to come out this fall warlord is going to be a little darker than blackout do you do you enjoy writing the darkness I think is that something that you feel wrong yes if anybody out there has read my stuff throughout the years even the stuff back from the early 2000 late 1990s rather I've always done the really dark stuff and even when I was writing on websites I had to be careful because a lot of times my stuff would be taken off so I would have to go back and edit out some of the things that I did to the characters so no cussing but maiming and abusing a little strange like that that's cool where did where does the inspiration for the darkness come from do you have any you have any clue it's probably just a way to get out all of the other stuff that I probably had in my head and it's a safe way because I could do it to my characters and it's not illegal right that's right isn't it wonderful to be a writer just murder people all the time yeah oh my workers did not like me for the longest time when I was working in retail yeah yeah writing about them well no cuz I would go into the back storage room away from customer earth right and start ranting and raving that today was going to be a day I was going to slaughter a village but you were talking about in writing right they all knew I was writer so they they just pull their eyes and go well just don't say it in public yeah don't tell anybody that keep that's slaughtering people to yourself so it's it's a nice form of therapy to be able to write that out for sure so let's talk about your memoir a little bit fantasy life so it looks like it looks like a very happy couple of girls on the cover enjoying a lovely life yeah how you experienced it that's actually me and my sister we used my sister and I for the cover Sidora war I was four and she was two and can't really see it in that picture because it's been doctored a bit more but in that picture she actually has a fat lip and we both because we're not we're not smiling with our teeth you can't see that we have dead teeth up here our baby teeth that actually died from blunt force trauma oh well yeah we had been hit so hard in the face that our teeth had actually turned black holy crap yeah so those were removed when I was six years old because the teachers kept asking questions yeah and my sister's removed when she was four so that it was happened before she went into kindergarten but yeah I decided we all well we decided to use that picture because it was the truth it was what the book is about it's about the fact that this is not going to be a happy-go-lucky story but at the same time the story is not technically about the actual abuse it's about me at 19 trying to not remember trying to live through the other traumas that come with PTSD there's flash vaccinations things like that and and you don't nobody that's never gone through it doesn't understand what it's like that was until fiction sentence but there you go that the whole the whole book is about just trying to get through learning how to live outside of under my parents because when you're an abuse victim you get into a set of norms which is not societal norms and oh yeah that's it's all about my first year outside of my parents house so so you were you were abused as a child and I mean did people in school know about this is was it was this something you were just like that everybody was brushing under the under the rug so to speak I mean obviously if they didn't take it well we didn't stay in one school for long I went to three different kindergardens because the teachers were questioning too much so we moved and if there was no explanation for whatever was going on then we moved again we moved to actually we moved state lines we actually moved all the way across at one point in third grade I didn't finish third grade I went on at fourth without ever actually finishing third and that's because in third grade the teachers were constantly calling and trying to come out to the house and finally they were showing up at the house and my parents were like that's it we're going to Mexico and so we told everybody we were moving to Mexico we did not end up in Mexico but it was use that we gave everybody whoops we were moving to Mexico and that's why we're moving so nobody knew where we went to from there wow I can't imagine living in that kind of met that state of I mean it must have been a state a constant fear of you talk about having PTSD from growing up the way you did no I was it just you that this was happening to or was it my siblings had had something going on but only the ones that have actually left the talking to in the care of my parents are the ones that actually went through PTSD and had to go through therapy and stuff the ones that are still there that is like living right next door to my parents and bringing their kids over constantly that's just their life that's how life is and it's none of the state's business and that's where they'll stay they just accepted that that way of living Wow yep and unfortunately a lot of them are doing it to their own kids oh man that said so where are you hoping to shed some light on the story of child abuse of just sharing your story in hopes that it might reach somebody else like what was writing this memoir like for you because that's um I mean that's some very difficult stuff to have to grow up through yeah I wrote this one this is actually almost 15 years old now so it's trying to figure out it was trying to figure out what audience I wanted it sent to but I I still don't really know the answer do I want teachers to read it so that they can see the signs of the child I'm not quite sure because even the teachers that tried to help me it I got no help there was even times where CPS workers literally got in my face and said well if you would just behave your father wouldn't have to hate you you know yeah and don't worry you know your mother will give you food when you have the right body to go become you know a good worker or whatever so yet they they didn't care they had all these excuses for why it was okay to leave us in the house and they still use those uses for my nieces and nephews it seems like it's it seems so inconceivable that somebody can could be looking from the outside and make those excuses for what was happening inside the home and allow it to continue I mean that makes me furious yeah yeah it happens and it happens more often than most people think a lot of people think it's going to be okay I'll just call because I know this kids being hurt and then nothing happens the kids are staying there and if they're lucky enough to grow up they're going to end up like me they're going to end up with this PTSD or they're going to end up repeating the cycle the a lot of the time the doctors thought that I didn't I'm not repeating the cycle because I got so much help and the fact that I was able to share my story yeah absolutely I mean and I was gonna ask like what do you do you see a solution and what's happening I mean obviously what you've done and through writing this story through continuing to write other stories and fiction and getting help and PTSD help and all that kind of stuff has helped you process it so you don't repeat the same cycle do you see a larger form solution for that kind of ignorance towards the situation no I mean it's just not repeating the cycle if the children know that when they get out they can get help yeah and they can learn to they can learn to be part of the society that we live in then it will stop the cycle but if they can't learn to be part of the society that we live in then it's just gonna repeat they're going to have children they're gonna either abuse their children or their spouses and it's just gonna continuously perpetuate until those children finally break the cycle right so the only thing is is that we have to just we have to find a way to break the cycle and I got enough that I went straight from my parents house to my aunt and uncle and they got me healthy and enough to go to boot camp and then the Navy broke the cycle they put me in anger management they put me through therapy and I still was able to work and I was a functioning sailor the entire time but that cycle that's amazing you were able to get out and and go serving in the military yes a lot of yeah well a lot of people think PTSD happens only when you go into the military and you're in battle but yeah no PTSD happens with almost anything a car accident can cause severe PTSD for a person what PTSD is is the rewiring of the brain to send off chemicals and alert responses when there is no actual alert or chemical response needed so anything can cause a PTSD response and so that's what I was trying that's another thing I'm trying to always try to tell people with this book is that this yes I was in the military and yes there was some traumatic things that happened then too but I wrote the book before I had any of those traumatic events and PTSD does not mean that it had to be a military experience though this is what your military people are going through they're going through the flashbacks they're going through the hallucinations and it can be just auditory hallucinations I put those in the book too and there gonna have the nightmares and you have to just it's a patience game it's a severe patience game wow that's some powerful stuff and it is definitely I'm glad that you're writing it down because the more people who talk about it shed light on it I think the more awareness of PTSD of the child abuse that's going on is really like you said don't I feel like the only way to break the cycle as well the more people who know about it the more people can do something about it so there's not that just pretending to live in the dark when it's put right in front of your face it's like now you have a choice to either agree with it be okay with it or do something about it which I applaud you for taking that stance and now you must not have been it couldn't have been easy to put this out if you're still I mean if you still have family members that are in that cycle I'm sure they I'm sure you had some pushback yeah my parents found it one of my siblings found it cuz it's under my name and so it's like she finally published something and you're not gonna like it you know they tried to they did try to sue me and and try to get me to unpublish it and to take it off the market but I changed everybody's names in it including my own because originally it was not going to be published under my name so my name is even different in the book as well and I explained that at the beginning of the book and it just needed to be done and then they got upset that I had taken one of my childhood pictures to put it as the cover well my sister is unfortunately deceased so she could not give her agreement so I gave my agreement and it is me in the picture so they can't stop me from using a picture of somebody who's not around to give an agreement to write we got around it but it's oh it is still out there but they are very adamant in trying to get it taken down and they are very adamant that it is ruining their lives and I just keep on telling them that they can you know that's right no cuss words needed here I definitely check it out is so with with the rest of your writing the fantasy and the fiction is that has I've been in an escape for you I mean was the stuff you read as a child the inspiration for writing now was it escaping into another world another time another place yes I would escape into my books as often as I could get anything written down one of the best things and favorite things I used to do was I would get handed spiral notebooks from friends at school and I would write chapter by chapter overnight into these books I just write write write and then we pass them around in school all day long and they would write comments in the margins section and all over you know wherever they could get comments put in somewhere on the page or on the pages for me and they would answer each other's comments and then I get the spiral back on the bus on the way home and I'd be able to read them when I got home and then I would go and write again the hardest part about being a published author is that I don't have anybody to sit there and give me a comment on this page today right I have to wait till I finish at least most of it before I could send it off to a friend or two and go hey do you think I should continue this yeah that's incredible you had like your own little writers group as a kid yes they did and I would publish chapter by chapter sometimes have certain things online too and I would get feedback through comment sections a lot of fanfiction to get my writing going but I was also on fiction press where its original books and stories a lot of those things and I liked the comments coming back I like reading reviews I love hearing what people think about these books and so when I go to my book signings and people come up to me and they're like oh I read your book I love it and I'm like yay thank you because that's what I live on I really live on hearing people just like my books and like my stories yeah is that something that in terms of the legacy you want to leave for your writing is that just want to have people who can escape and enjoy a whole new world that you've created yes if it gets somebody out of anything that's going on in their lives whether it's paying bills or you know today the child decided to throw up all over the van you could go into one if you want to pick up I mean I have so many different genres just pick one and I and I have short stories and things on my patreon if people want to go there some of them are free as well is that available on your web website as well they can find you and they can go to a website it should be but we're revamping my website so by the time this airs it should be on there and ready to be seen I know that I put the links on my blog which is linked to my website so either way you're going to be able to get it there right and yeah you'll be able to read some of the stuff that I write and I like to I like to to mix it up a lot of my patreon though is like even darker stuff because it's more fun but so like if you like horror or something like that or really strange sci-fi those are the ones that I can do really quick one-shots on the other stuff the fantasy and everything else I feel needs longer longer area so that's why they're chapter books yeah need some more breadth to develop the world that they're living in to really develop the fantasy yes you gotta tell where you're yeah exactly if you can't drop somebody into a world I mean it's hard it's definitely hard to do that in shorter stories I've found for myself trying to write a fantasy in a short story it just doesn't seem I mean I know it's possible but it's like why limit yourself right it's only less than 50,000 words but still write it and it's a lot of fluff but if you like to have if you like to have the adventures then I think that you really need the longer the longer section and I love reading the longer stuff anyway yeah definitely so the the books are the books are all available online are you working on anything right now all right I mean it seems like you've written the time and you write a ton and I know you're busy you have lots of kids right you say you said you're one of your children threw up in the van this morning are you right are you are you working on something writing something now hey yeah we right now I'm writing on my store on my book called forseen it's a crime novel about detective that has to figure out why all of the I just had it in my head they use psychics for their crime and he has to figure out why the psychics that work with police are being killed by a serial killer so this is this is again this will be a more adult yes yes it's gonna be more adult and I might have a few curse words because they are police and they do use them police never cuz that's not that's awesome so when did you start working on this that's been in the works now for three years I had the outline done three years ago I wanted to finish warlord for right after blackout just to get that going before I hit into for scene I aligned all of my novels before I actually write them so they're chapter outlined except for keepers spin that was all off the top of my head because it was that it was a test it was a trial for me to see if I could do it what do you mean keepers ken was something that I used to tell as a story to my sister growing up it was something that we would go back and forth with and so what I decided to do was I was going to see if I could write this story without outlining it because I wanted to try to get it in the same form that I did when I actually used to talk to her about it when I used to sit there on the couch while she was doing dishes and tell her the story so that's what I did I was doing was I was just telling her the story and we were continuing it on tonight wow that's really cool do you find the so you enjoy the outlining process better than the free-form just the pasture pants their style of writing yes because I can get the outline done in a day whereas I cannot actually write you know 70,000 words in a day so and the other thing is I like to give the outline so that I remember which characters are supposed to be in which channa okay I know there's there's a lot of people who do the outline and some people who don't go with it at all I don't really talk to anybody who's like gonna fully fleshed out outline so that's that's interesting that you do that and then it works for you because I feel like that having a framework to build your house on is is a great idea it's just I think a lot of people just don't maybe know how to do it properly like I know for myself I have no clue how to build an actual proper outline for what I'm writing it's just easier for me to go with like let's start with this sentence or this word or phrase and have an idea of where I'm going and then just see how we get there Oh what I like to do is I like to set up the entire scene for the full chapter so I know exactly what where the chapter is gonna go I know exactly which characters are going to be in the chapter and I I have the entire story outlined out it usually takes a full page for me to get an entire outline for a chapter oh so you have little pilots for each each chapter yes this way I can I can write saij go downstairs that's really cool so for for all the the people out there who are new to you and New Year stuff what's something you would tell them to expect from your writing I like twists but the other thing is is if you know what you're looking for I will give you hints about what is to come at the end of the book I was context is why there is but you won't see them unless you actually I had people say they had to read it three or four times to come into what was going to actually happen at the end and if anybody who follows my amateur stuff online for years they'll they'll be able to see it because they obviously can see what I've been doing throughout the years where I've give out given out hints of what's gonna happen yeah and so I've adapted it since I started writing chapter books at 11:00 very cool what uh what piece of advice would you give to new writers who are just starting out something that's really helped you don't stop even if somebody says it's a horrible story or a horrible book or your writing is not the best sometimes you suck yes I did I had that a lot as a teenager actually my own father actually told me that maybe I should get set on how to cook eggs instead of writing stories because my plot lines were dead and I was like okay thanks but yeah before they got angry about fantasy life he actually liked keepers kin so yeah he was my biggest critic - so I feel like that you know I think he actually bought it anyway yeah but I'm not don't quote me on that my sister says she thought she saw it on his shelf and it was published after fantasy life so I'm going to guess that you probably bought it well but he likes those kind of novels he's the one that got me into the fantasy genre Wow yes just keep going because you never know that even biggest critic might actually pick up a book later on in your life and go you know you're not half bad let's never never get admit that they were wrong and the other thing is is that you never can please everyone if you like it and it's out there and it's it's good enough that you feel it's been edited it has a good cover and it's out there then maybe somebody will pick it up you just have to find your general audience that will there's some people out there that like the dark stuff and there's some people out there that can't stand cussing so there you go I think that's it's so true to like just right as authentically as you can from what you love to read and there's an audience for you there's enough people in the world that we're not so uniquely different that there are people who want to read that same kind of stuff there's billions of people out there you just have to get your book to somebody who will actually like it that's right well Frances gamble thank you so much for your time thank you for this incredible interview everyone I implore you it's a good word the checkout keepers can black out blank slate and family fantasy life I'm gonna I'm gonna be honest I want to read fantasy life I feel like it's gonna piss me off and I'm gonna thank you like I can feel like it's one of those stories and only because like I it it makes me so sad that kind of stuff but I want I want I want everyone to be able to read it and just so that more light gets shine on that whole topic because it's horrible what happens to children and with no voice so everyone makes sure to go to France - Gambel comm check out her books there and also available on amazon.com right yes and Barnes and Noble you can ask they're not on the shelves you have to ask them for the copy through their website and they can have it brought to your local Barnes & Noble and your library it's very them okay yeah make sure you do that help your help help your local authors and the office awesome well thank you so much for his gamble it was great getting to talk to you I hope you have a wonderful day [Music] | Matthew Whiteside | UCsJy2QK_rqoJca9sE4X6zSQ | 2019-05-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,812 | 29,003 |
RJnXsKB6hVY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJnXsKB6hVY | A New Tool for SWAPS ENJOYERS | hey what's up guys how's everyone doing this is uh something a little different you might not have heard of this but there is a new tool going around for you swappers out there i'm sure everyone knows of the souls planner and mugen monkey to make builds by now for dark souls 3 well there is a new tool by soviet spaceship thanks to soviet spaceship this tool allows you to create inventory layouts now what are inventory layouts i think it's best that i show you first hand so let's create an inventory real quick so you see all of these weapons here an inventory layout is to arrange where you want your weapons positioned in your inventory obviously in dark souls 3 you cannot pick and choose exactly where the weapons are this is why this tool is here so here i'm going to create an inventory layout that's similar to what i would be using so i might want a row of daggers so that i can quickly um quick set swap so i'm going to add some fire daggers just showing you like the basics of how the tool works let's say i'm on a heavy build so on a heavy build i'll i'll want maybe [Music] maybe i'll want a [Music] trusty bless harp maybe i'll want a [Music] poison brew dagger maybe i'll want a a corvian or fine cordian perhaps maybe i'll want a heavy murky maybe i will want what else is there [Music] maybe i'll want a hey b logic heavy um dark sword anyway you guys get the point i just want to show you real quick what you can do with this and how it can be useful to create inventories or create a range inventory layouts let's say this right here so right now i'm arranging something on the fly a little bit kind of on a whim but i see here now that i know exactly what the inventory layout is going to look like in dark souls 3 i can look at at this and say okay i want my claymore to have access to a follower saber so i need my follower saver to be one tick ahead like this or maybe i might want two followers savers so that i can use one follower saber from the ring knight straight sword to go for guard breaks and one for claymore to go for guard breaks as well so you see how you can arrange things like that and the tools also the tool also shows you what you can swap to interesting though [Music] i wonder if this is related to uh you can also um arrange them by effect by weight let's go just default for now [Music] let's keep going real quick with this um this [Music] if you want to remove something it's quite easy if you want to remove many things you can select both click remove right so the tool is really well made it's quite intuitive um you don't really need to learn much about it as soon as you pick it up everything comes right in place and it's fairly easy to work with and yeah i'll let you guys have fun with this in the meantime [Music] let me show you one last little thing here but what's cool here is that actually let's get some it wouldn't be a proper inventory layout without 25 gun deer wouldn't it one more there you go so as you can see here okay so if i have a fire dagger in hand the tool indicates me that i will be swapping with one tick down or one trigger tick to the um the yorkshire spear here so i have one extra row of uh of weapon that i might want to remove so let's let's take care of that so if i select all these daggers here and maybe this remove this confirm and now i have my gun deer that i can access the second row is right next to the gun deer as points pointed out here same here same here and same here so as you can see you can create different types of inventory layout this won't be for everyone but if you're the type of person who enjoys uh creating inventory layout and figuring out new ways to get an edge uh in dark souls 3 well i'm sure this tool might be around for eldering if there's anything similar so yeah just giving you guys a heads up showcasing the tool real quick and uh yeah i hope you guys enjoyed this make sure to thank soviet speech spaceship for the uh nice little tool edition i'm sure you guys will enjoy this this little tool as much as i do all right take care guys | JeeNiNe Media | UC5RxNUZ9_c94ZEfJGnJZmTw | 2021-07-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 815 | 4,066 |
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