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h_Yjr7CjGdM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_Yjr7CjGdM | 27 Reasons Why We Need Philosophy | [Music] because what we think begets what we do because despite what we may think when left our own devices we don't really think nearly as much as we should because common sense is less a way of thinking and more way of circumventing thought because bypassing thought doesn't entail inaction but rather lots of unthinking action because oppression has existed and continues to exist precisely because it is common sense to those who are complicit with its structures and therefore it is invisible because there is more than one common sense because it takes work to uncover our own assumptions because even after we uncover those assumptions it takes more work to challenge them because challenging our assumptions may not be about finding new answers but it most certainly is about asking new questions because it's better to be left with a question mark than an exclamation point if that exclamation point is ending a sentence that serves not to reason but to rationalize not to think but to evade thinking because most of us don't think nearly enough because most of us don't listen nearly enough because most of us don't ask ourselves for the same evidence that we demand of the people who disagree with us because we will disagree because we need a way to deal with moments of disagreement that doesn't end in rhetorical emotional social or physical violence because we need a way to examine ourselves because there are things we do or think that need to change because changing ourselves means confronting ourselves with what we already know taking what is unquestioned and familiar and making it strange enough for long enough to realize what questions we aren't asking because this endeavor takes more than introspection it takes dialogue because Common Sense isn't up for discussion because Common Sense doesn't ask questions because we need not only to ask better questions but also to reason more effectively because all too often we misrepresent other people's arguments to make them easier to attack because all too often we avoid engaging with actual issues by making up extreme hypothetical consequences because all too often our own arguments are circular tautological because all too often we attack people's character or Origins rather than dealing with what they're actually saying because what we think and how we think begets what we do or fail to do that's life and life is worth examining hey thanks for watching uh if you're looking for an introduction to philosophy and how it deals with these issues of thinking and reasoning what sorts of questions it's made a place for I've put some links in the Doobie Doo so check those out also if you'd like to keep examining life and literature and culture and Society with me please subscribe [Music] | Electric Didact | UC_xYHDGGGjf8MI8-Wnu8JyA | 2016-07-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 470 | 2,769 |
fToOhJHEOQg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fToOhJHEOQg | Spectroscopic Physics 1 | [Music] before starting spectroscopy properly we're going to cover some very basic physics and before starting that we're going to start with units and dimensions so a dimension is one of the seven basic physical quantities that we can measure these include length time mass and temperature is the most common uh while things like force and energy are actually derived from these so seeing what these derived quantities are made of and how they can then combine is known as dimensional analysis so we can multiply units together and the quantity changes for instance mass multiplied by speed leads to momentum we can also divide units so in this case a force spread over or divided by an area leads to pressure but through dimensional analysis we can also show that energy divided by volume leads to the same thing incidentally this is why what the pv part of the ideal gas law is getting out as both sides here are equal to energy more generally than multiplying and dividing we can integrate and differentiate quantities this is fairly straightforward calculus but is a more powerful concept to talk about because values can change continuously an obvious example is speed speed is the first derivative of your position with respect to time or the gradient at any point and because there is a different speed at each point that could generate a new graph too where the y-axis is the gradient of the other if we keep on differentiating with respect to time we get distance speed acceleration and then some additional quantities with various non-standard names which are occasionally useful but they're here mostly to show that we can keep on doing integration and differentiation to these qualities here now an important set of relationships that we'll come across in understanding spectroscopy and quantum theory will be the relationships around energy of the base unit here is mass length squared and per time squared or times speed squared which is e equals m c squared if you want to remember it now because the base using here includes time and space as dimensions we could integrate or differentiate across time and space dimensions separately we'll ignore mass for now because there isn't too much interesting down that avenue now the relationship between energy and force is the integration and differentiation with respect to distance um this may sound counterintuitive because if you push for a really long time it feels like you're expending a lot of energy but if something sits still on a surface it exerts its downward force due to gravity and the surface exerts an equal upward force but no energy is being used there because there's no movement there's no exchange of kinetic and potential energy which we'll get onto later this fact is clearly reflected in the units and the dimensional analysis we can also fill out a few more of these qualities and quantities by differentiating and integrating in different dimensions and again we can keep going although not every combination is physically meaningful and some do have more than one use meaning or interpretation also note that because speed is made of both time and space dimensions integrating and differentiating with respect to speed would be a step diagonally along these quantities now practically this only works in a really straightforward way if your units match and so far all of these have been in standard sr units these are internationally agreed on and standardized meters seconds kilograms and so on all the units exist and could be combined but then you need to be really careful that you're what they match up when you're calculating by hand so tapping in numbers purely because you've memorized equations and haven't thought about units we'll give you the wrong answer it's not always as obvious as saying miles divided by hours is the same as meters per second but what we'll see later is that the rotational constant b which is a measure of energy and that energy can be expressed as a wave number or reciprocal centimeters but if you get that speed of light as meters per second instead you end up with reciprocal meters two orders of magnitude out from what you expect even worse if you don't convert molecules mass to kilograms and that's a very common error uh and stick in atomic mass units instead you'll get complete garbage out the calculation just won't work or at least it's physical significance uh will be a little weird now if you lay out your units correctly and rehearse your equations before you do any calculator tapping however you won't necessarily have this problem so pay attention to your units and use them properly | Chris Armstrong | UCuC3VxXPlBlTmugQqfW4axQ | 2020-09-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 794 | 4,629 |
i13pumwmq4E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i13pumwmq4E | EMPEX LA 2018 - Closing Keynote by Sarah Gray | excellent first of all just welcome this has been an amazing day all of the talks have been terrific and I just shout out to the speakers the organizers and then especially Hannah and Desmond who have worked so hard to make this amazing event in this venue so just please thank you I also wanted to give my bachelor rose to Andrew who gave me the clicker his clicker when my battery died so you can get this after my name is Sarah and I introduced myself as a programmer comma person and sometimes I switch it up and say person comma programmer and for work right now I'm in the middle of a sabbatical adventure and so this talk is going to address the programmer comma person aspects of all of us so I was really honored to be asked to speak here and one of the reasons is because this conference right on its web page says it's for curious people and I love curious people and because elixir is a relatively new language by default everyone here is an early adopter someone who gets excited is someone who plays with languages in their spare time and because elixir is near the beginning of its journey that means that everybody here by default is at the beginning or early middles of our journey with a litter so also we're in LA which is super exciting and I I bought my conference outfit at the airport gift shop I have L a fan I don't even know why I just have la fantasies it's so great people come here they dig gold they try to become movie stars they try to write programming applications with hot swapping capabilities and concurrency but in this idea in this country the idea of go west is very powerful whether it's the physical spaces or imaginative spaces going into the new is something that we put a high premium on here and so we are all here today both physically West and new ideas west sharing this day together so just cheers to that and before I get into the meat of the talk I want to go over a quick legend so we're all on the same page this is a shark and this is an earl I'm sure and I'll just take a moment to remind us that in our metaphorical understanding of sharks and also probably in our actual experiences with them sharks are scary you could say they represent the deep the unknown sudden death will surfing this is a galaxy shark and there's like three or four documentaries about this recently like you're not even safe in space anymore so yeah so this keynote is unequally divided into the following sections and I want to begin with who we are and by we I mean software developers and as software developers we're asked to constantly learn new things languages frameworks domains but at the same time we come to understand that our role is managing change we build new applications we phase out old ones we change the way business is done effectively and managing change means talking to people and working with people and that is often the same again and again so in short we're asked to get on the rocket ship and go to new exciting places but we also need to be able to sit in a living room and have conversations with people we need rocket ship skills and living room skills and probably in the proportion that we see in this slide developer architect and teacher learner these are two of the roles that we tend to think of ourselves as filling most often and there's lots of titles surrounding these roles like look at some of these I'm sure you've had some or all or variations of these or even ones that aren't on the slide and then take a minute to think about other professions like lawyers law or medicine and they have hierarchies and titles but you don't really hear lawyers calling themselves like statute hackers are la gurus and doctors aren't you no body craftspeople are Leung architects but I mean to me what the plethora of titles really indicates is that software development is truly fluid what a title means and what you do while you have that title is not predetermined which speaks to the nature of the field and while we spend a lot of time focused on developing and teaching one of the things I've learned is that the skills in the bottom two quadrants which I've bucketed under productivity expert and business partner our skills that you develop or become aware of you may already have them after many years and are as important if not more than the first two in a given job these roles all merge and their lines blur and in fact in any given product or launch we flow in and out of these different roles on a frequent basis we are not individual contributors we are imperfect Circle Square errs so as imperfect circle squares let's go forth and talk about what and why and how we learn and so since we're at elixir conf which is focused on teaching and learning and being productive in a relatively new language let's start with this balanced individual contributor individual learner so as a day-to-day dev you're responsible for many things so while the Sun is up and you're at work if that's how you do it you're responsible for getting your stories done and being productive but when the Sun is down and you're on your own time you can choose to learn without worrying about output and our career cycles between the two and in fact we cycle between productivity and learning on many timeframes you can cycle in an hour a day or you can take longer dives spending months or years focused in one area than the other and I see them like day and night office time in home time focused in the world time an introspective time and you are the craftsperson hacker guru make your way along the path so why do we keep learning new things because it's not always fun and arguably once you've mastered a skill you can choose to ride that skill for a while but you know there's lots of reasons and basically we're a curious field and one of the things that drew me to software and all of us I think is how full of challenges it is there's always something new to learn something exciting and different and relevant and delicious and as curious people we are drawn to new adventures this is a sticky I made from a project I was prototyping last year and I've been thinking about learning and the balance of productivity and learning because I'm in the middle of I would kind of choose your own adventure learning journey and I'm gonna share some stories from the last couple of years as a way to give context for my thoughts on software as well as to present different paths that you can take to build your careers or the adventures that you want so yes I've spent the last 18 months entirely learning new technologies since June of 2016 and usually this like a learning journey phase is something people do early in their careers or when they're students but for me but I've been paid as a Devens 2001 and I plan to be coding sort of well into my 80s so you could say I'm about a third of the way through my career and that's all the age math you're gonna get this journey started unexpectedly though the stage was set and about 18 months ago two things coincided and I'm not going to speak to the image on the left but the implication of this event was that the person pictured was going to be the Republican nominee for president and to the words on the right however I had been working with a great team at a great company for about four years and it helped steer the company through a lot of growth but I wanted to stretch my brain in new directions and to paraphrase the great thinker Sophie Kinsella I felt like technologies were moving on without me I had a suspicion I'd fallen onto a manager track that was gonna lead me to skill atrophy and they don't all not all manager tracks do but in my case that's what was happening and this state of mind coincided with an amazing opportunity to join Hillary Clinton's Technology team and that aligned with my values and gave me a place to put my energy as well as a place to channel my abject terror so I jumped at the chance and I went to Brooklyn and this I will say was not a stagnant environment it was you can see many people are at a desk many desks sort of people it was crazy and there were there's really been a few times in my life where software deadlines have really had like actual meaning but working on a presidential campaign was one of those times and on my first day it was June 27th I was I got there and I was told I had to have a product it wasn't even fully conceived yet but it had to be launched by July 17th because that was the day of the counter convention which is a thing like after the Republicans do the convention the Democrats get to speak back but you don't get to say like oh that's hard it'll be ready the week after the counter convention or this other thing how about November 10th like you just don't so instead you get to say holy I don't know any of these technologies it's a completely new team and environment but by god I will learn and this will be out by the counter convention on July 17th hello 3:00 a.m. and it was and we had a great team and we worked long hours and we got it done and the team that I was on it was focused on engagement and we launched seven projects in five months and prototyped about ten others and there were also seven other engineering teams focused on different aspects of the campaign and everybody worked very effectively and not everything didn't always go smoothly for for example two hours before the second debate we had written some fact-checking software and our CI system just slowed down and so I was literally sitting there watching the critical release as the secretary walked onto the stage and it was terrifying but it got there and she used it and it was okay and I made mistakes temp files do not clean themselves up people but none of them had lasting production level impact and one of the things I've been thinking about what this whole campaign is how is it possible that we got so much done and one of the reasons was that the tech team had worked as well as it did was because it had excellent leadership and it was highly diverse and just a fact there were over ten senior female engineers on that team including the CTO which was like a first in my career ever it was the most diverse tech team I'd ever worked on and just in terms of conversation and experience and collaboration it was the most high-performing and also unforgiving of subpar work and nicest team that I had been on so if you ever hear that line where people say oh we don't want to lower our standards the culture fit is wrong in a blahblah like that's that's some I mean when you bring accomplished people from all walks of life who know how to write software together with great leadership amazing things can happen another reason things worked so well was there was a specific process for design thinking an idea sharing that was used at the campaign it was brought over from someone from Google and so in the myths of all of the long hours and all the shifting focuses and everything every time any team embarked on a new project we went through a design review process which was effectively a structured conversation in a living document in which all the devs could participate by asking questions participating asynchronously and then at the very end of this get in a room together for an hour and solidify choices and the project that I initially showed that was designed and built and launched in under two weeks and a lot of that is interesting because of the security and scalability concerns on the campaign but in that time in that two weeks over 30 engineers participated in the design process even though there were just three of us on our team building it and a wide range of questions about security and scaling and product and operations and user experience were highlighted and brought to the force to the fore so this type of process is a way to structure conversations such that effective software gets built and so these structural pieces the diverse team this great design process were in place and supported me through multiple projects multiple technologies and multiple awesome dogs this is pocket and with pocket I learned to use building automation tools like Gradle and a customized CI tool that created immutable am is on AWS and I'm gonna come back to this a little bit later but one of the things I've been noticing in the past few years is the increasing divide between dev and DevOps in tech works and in fact one of the harder pieces of campaign technology worked for me was getting my head around the DevOps piece but I'll come back to this this is Pop Orton and have you ever seen a dog that is like more whitespace honoring than pop Orton hey I became proficient in Python and it's frameworks with his help Winnie was there and neither Winnie err I knew what Lua was but I learned it enough to simulate high load on our services to identify any bottlenecks for election day and then social Tito here guided us through multiple cases of Facebook's Open Graph API it was very very fun very costumed dog campaign environment one of them had a drawer of sweaters but working on the campaign was an amazing experience and I had thought when I joined like it just might be like this chaotic thing where everybody's in a corner kind of freaking out but it was a high-functioning well run tech org and I'm proud of my team I was proud of a candidate and I was proud of our work but when it was over without the result that we had hoped for and that we had worked so hard for I realized I wasn't ready for a full-time job do I look ready for a full I can't even tell if that's my actual arm or just like a stick with a hand on it that's holding up some booze for me and so time passed and to make myself feel better and more optimistic about the world I rewatched the entire five seasons of Breaking Bad which was like genuinely calming and then just to do something trivial and lightweight I decided to learn black Shane I don't know I was like I wanna learn black Jade now so I took a contract at a company that was doing some blockchain R&D and what I got to do was DevOps and this was interesting because as I was mentioning before one of the big gaps in dev teams I've seen over the past few years and experience as a dev is the space the growing space between DevOps and dev and both of the ecosystems are getting more complex there's more organizational silos so that's just something to think about it's almost an aside as we move forward I think we need roles they're cross-functional roles to straddle two areas but I certainly wasn't there yet I was grappling with docker and kubernetes and helm and guess and JavaScript and since I decided to make 2017 the year of learning to program for the etherion blockchain it also took a very difficult course and this was also hard but I became at the time at least the first female certified aetherium solidity developer from that course so I say these things not to say fun things I've done but sort of reflections on a journey through a bunch of unknown landscapes and a journey that I started when I said to myself and feeling stagnant and reflections on the fact that I basically spent the last 18 months not knowing what I was doing taking a deep breath and figuring it out and we are all figuring it out as we go and taking a deep breath is actually a true statement because it was about 12 months ago it was actually during the DevOps face that I started feeling like I had a DD anxiety driven development and so I started doing a daily meditation routine so thanks to DevOps again daily breathing became a way to stay centered so why all this why do all this like it was rewarding but it was clearly hard and stressful at times and why should I tell you the story of me jumping off a bunch of cliffs into new environments in one part it's to show how many options you have in our fields all of us you can go in you can explore something completely new and come outstanding I expanded my boundaries and when you expand your boundaries your worlds becomes bigger I tried new things and this gave me a renewed empathy for beginners and also showed me like new insight into what are some current business problems or maybe it just boils down to get comfortable with being uncomfortable and we hear this a lot Jillian Michaels said it here and then this guy Eric Thomas changed a word or two but he said it as well and Lou Pinella who was a New York Yankee in the 1980s also says it and then this guy this guy says it she doesn't look even remotely comfortable he looks miserable look at that dude and then this one and it's like this tuxedo hobo also says it [Music] but is that what it's about is being comfortable being uncomfortable what it's all about no this is my cat squeaks she is not remotely comfortable I also realized that I am not remotely comfortable when I am and uncomfortable in fact what I am is comfortable being uncomfortable being uncomfortable which I also admit might be a kind of personal masochism seeking out discomfort for a lord knows what kind of familiar territory but the fact of the matter is that when you're uncomfortable you're uncomfortable you just are and so the best thing to do is accept that fact that discomfort comes with the territory it's not going to feel good and it's not going to be with you forever and I don't know but maybe people relate more to this than the other the other one I don't know maybe y'all feel super comfortable when you're uncomfortable but actually if you think about it it's recursive and it can go on for quite some time this is anybody know like the time complexity of this [Laughter] but I mean part of our job it's our job to learn languages domains patterns problems technical specifications etc and so we go from learning to stability back to learning to stability in the cyclical fashion but every time we learn something new we have our previous learnings about learning to keep us company and we also become more stable even in times of unstability so even though for me even though I was learning I was able to be high-functioning in professional environments because as time progresses one is able to be more consistently productive just simply because you're adding to your arsenal of things that you already know and things that you've already experienced some things get easier with time like debugging and picking up new languages and some things stay the same like the learning process every time you're faced with something new it can feel like you're looking into a void and you know there are some times in the first few weeks of every like if I'm learning something really new and unfamiliar where I just have a good old-fashioned cry you know you start with your little home and you need to move away from it in order to learn new things they can feel like you're on a tightrope over an abyss there are surprises in the waters you can lose your bearings and then gradually gain your footing again demons are smaller until finally they become friends and it happens every time and I'm sure everyone here can recognize that body shift that physical shift from uncertainty and fear to a gradual sense of competence eventually followed by confidence and knowing that you can do that as a developer and being familiar with that flow is what gives you more freedom over time and just just to revisit what I said earlier about crying I don't cry every time I learn a new thing if I'm learning something at home or for fun it's no problem but just let's say my time was spent getting headless JavaScript tests to run in nightmare against a closure application linked to an instance of the Gotha theory and blockchain inside a docker container communicating with another docker container running on a parallel thread and Jenkins this is the most buzzwords a wordy thing I have ever done in my life and there were tears involved what the seriously what the I can't spend all our time learning or wouldn't ship product to pay our bills or keep our jobs which is one of the ways that elixir comes in so elixir is a language that was created specifically to introduce new tools functional programming concurrency a message passing actor/model to a trained fleet of productive developers with as little downtime for ramping up as possible we heard about it in a talk earlier about how the three new developers came in and rewrote a system and elixir because it's that easy and my friend and elixir developer Joe hair put sit with a lick sir you can stage a coup from inside a rails shot he actually said literally and then he's like you can't use the word literally but he said literally elixir has two parents and we know the origin story rosette Valene was working on adding concurrency to Ruby on Rails when he discovered Erlang and Erlang was perfect at doing things natively that he was trying to add to Rails but he found the syntax and ecosystem off-putting and so he decided to dip the Erlang chocolate in the Ruby peanut butter and he came up with a lick sir and I'm really sorry I could not not make this joke but this is a screenshot from a 1980s television commercial for Reese's peanut butter cups and you must hunt it down on YouTube and watch it and and right in the middle of this encounter this like benign patriarch of branded candy shows up in the background so perhaps that's josée and elixir anyway back to elixir languages combining and influencing each other happens all the time and the lineage it's not as straightforward as this slide would suggest I found this it's a fascinating programming languages genealogical tree you can't even see it that's Erlang doesn't even have a lick sir but languages combine and recombine but the truth is for web application developers and business owners there are two roads that lead to elixir and one is through a rather obscure language invented for telephony applications and the other is down a familiar road that you are probably proficient in and this is a straightforward choice i I had Ruby on Rails and I decided to try Erlang but that was because a I was in my spare time so I had the time to just sort of struggle with it and also at the time I personally felt a little sheltered in my languages and I wanted to grapple with something like really different and it was hard but I grew to love the syntax in the language though I found the ecosystem difficult for example at the time I was learning Erlin this book was the main resource I found for deploying and managing Erlang apps in production I mean look look at the title and the imagery on that like it says it all and I was great unlock hosts I was so good on localhost but deploying and managing apps was something I struggled with a lot and clearly not alone so the practicality of being able to use existing developer talent and deploy is huge if you're trying to run a business and make money and there are real and important improvements in elixir over Erlang and we've heard so many of them here today I just didn't highlight a few but just listening to everybody talk about how easy it is to pick up and what you can do but string manipulation just for one is anybody here worked with strings in Erlang would you agree it's easier than elixir yes yeah yeah yeah you're like oh it's actually a string I spent a bunch of time in Erlang trying to do a tweet parsing API and so I was wrote an OAuth library and trying to parse JSON out of these chunks of tweets that weren't connected and oh my god it was like the worst the worst use case for Erlang possible so is this is much nicer in elixir like we again like we saw out today deployment is so much more easy there's people are using docker there's distillery there's CI there's just so many more straightforward and familiar tools around deployment the web framework is straightforward and I think like while Phoenix offers similar functionality to what we might we what might we might be used to from rails or Django it's also nicer than rails because it simply supports a lick sir instead of that thing we're like in Ruby land people can say well I learned Rails but I don't know Ruby like Phoenix supports the elixir application ecosystem and doesn't try to like be its own thing and it just opens up so many new domains like we've solved as an industry we've solved crud and we've solved services and api's and now with elixirs ease with concurrency and the ability to pick it up so quickly it just opens up so many new business domains and performance improvements so my question is which was the Trojan horse bringing Erlang to more people was it the productivity or was it the syntax you guys I guess it really depends on what path what your path was maybe Ruby people came for the syntax and Erlang folks came for the productivity maybe vice versa but you end up with the same value but I wanted to show this slide this is from a 2014 elixir conf where Josie is describing his first draft of elixir and I paraphrase but he talks about how he initially tried to fit Erlang constructs into ruby shapes he understood and he used this image to represent I know what shapes I want but I don't know how to get there and he describes going through a depression when he realized his early work on elixir wasn't good which is his words not mine and then he reappropriation a chiral filter of what we already know can lead to these round pegs square hole moments and so if you've learned Erlang through elixir I would encourage people to take some time to go grapple with Erlang just to get a deeper understanding of that path to it I found when I was reading elixir books to me they seemed a little bit less in-depth on some of the core Erlang concepts and the Erlang books that I had read were and maybe I didn't read all the right books but it made me wonder if I might have missed some of the nuance so my advice would be in your learning time if you haven't already pick up Erlang and just spend enough time with it until you are like oh I kind of like this syntax and see if it gives you any insights into elixir or if it takes you anywhere new because spending time with languages that are different from ours or with people who are different from us basically making ourselves the ones who are getting into new uncomfortable shapes is a way to deepen learning and productivity and take a quick moment here to talk about this wall we have in our industry and in our speech about software and this wall stems from conflicting beliefs on one side software is magic and it's easy and then the other is like writing software is hard and this conflict often blocks us both from learning and from communicating and this word is just and just as an odd word because it capitalizes on a secret belief that software is easy and if it's not it's our fault and also project managers use it a lot so when we hear it from others just represents all these extra judicial process requests we get last minute feature requests are just one more small thing asked from someone who's not on your team and I think it's a word that's used to make you feel bad for not being able to fulfill an unreasonable request but we use it with ourselves as well and it reflects that same belief like software production should be quick and easy it's the way we talk to ourselves when we feel bad about not being as fast as we think we should be or to avoid specking something out in full so I just when you hear that word just from yourself or from others I would suggest pausing or just to ask like what's being avoided or is there something we need to are there conversations that we need to be had which brings me to the final piece of this which is what I call our secret skills and what is what is it what is our secret sauce and so to do that I'm going to come back to this earlier slide and look at the bottom two cases productivity expert and business partner these are things that software developers also are but maybe you don't notice it as much in your daily work but the tools that we use to write effective software and the learnings from working with stakeholders again and again and again our tools that could augment any business venture like look at all of these techniques and practices that we use to write effective code and launch product quickly these are absolutely tools that could be used outside of the software development cycle as well and I have found that many let's say most but a lot of non technology companies just don't have processes in place the technology the the processes that technology shops rely on so and so they run ad hoc processes to get things done but without understanding the role that process and feedback play in developing building software can becomes it can be seen as some kind of magic materialization of things and then this idea that software is developed like a thing by people who know how to develop things can lead to an artificial boundary between the business and tech parts of an org in which like one side I D eighths and the other side builds a little like elves and it's it's I'm not saying like all devs should go to all business meetings all the time but recognize from all the experiences that you have how many informed ideas that you have just because of the knowledge of our tools and how the patterns that you know how to recognize about what software is gonna work or when it's not going to work and so if you see these boundaries rising up in your organization so to see if you can talk to somebody about eradicating them so that there's more communication there's a little sidebar but in 2012 my partner and I started this a consulting service and we gave pro bono technical advice to non-technical people and entrepreneurs because we found that they had they kept running into these really costly mistakes with regard to technology and this often came from acting on this sort of unexamined belief that software is a thing that you get by like buying it from India or getting a student to build it for free and they know that lose a lot of money and get these complicated things and so we sat down with about 400 people over the course of this year and what we found was most of the time we ended up giving business advice or just applying the productivity and business experiences we had just because we were devs not because we're MBAs just applying that to their business ventures and helping them think more methodically about what they were trying to build and what they needed and what they didn't and I think through this I really learned that building software Wallet involves code is not about code it really is building software is a conversation about what a business is and you talk together and you figure out what are the business priorities what are we gonna build first like what actually is the business you try things together change them get feedback we have Conway's law which tells us that the shape of our teams determines it's the shape of our software and secondly software is not a thing it's an interaction and this is why there are very few cases where you can have your team in India or your team in Kansas just build it for you because it's difficult sending a spec to an offshore team because you lose out on that back and forth part of the process and you instead in code this kind of we think it you build it mentality and businesses fail because conversations fail like they really really do and you know from a text and like we know this slide and it's awesome and we or me as a dev or I'm sure all of us at different points tend to think well if we get our tech working right it's all good right but that's that's not true and I'm sure regardless of your tech you have all experienced dysfunctional business situations that have impacted development you know unknown poor performer is promoted and that deflates morale and delivery or a fast technical talker kind of intimidates management and so common sense is overridden a company builds a giant product without talking to users and then it's like hey nobody's using this like why or a team of 200 devs moves like so much slower than a team of three deaths and I know you've seen these and more I'm sure you can list them out but all of these are instances were not having difficult conversations or we're assuming that there should be some minimal interaction has material impact on the morale of a team and the success of a venture there's not fun you to now you go somewhere else you quit your job the software stalls it gets caught in endless cycles and at the end it's just all that's left or clenched fists and I feel like the the most relevant thing I've learned in 17 years of developing software and weirdly the thing most likely to guaranteed technical success is that software is a conversation and I literally mean this literally and I a conversation I don't mean prepared speech like I'm doing up here but like the result of listening and going beyond what you know and understanding what someone really wants and also understanding what their fantasy is and how their fantasy of a magic software business is leading them astray you know conversation is a generative act where two or more people end up with something that just couldn't exist without them and then also the output of successful software is actually conversation like we interact with other humans in order to build experiences that facilitate interactions between other sets of humans and sometimes we build software to replace people's jobs or to kill them but for the most part software is about facilitating a conversation or an interaction that wasn't there before the connection or an interaction and so these things that we think of as soft skills are hard and not only hard difficult but hard technical these so-called soft skills are often and not always but often the difference between successful and not successful ventures so what can we as our imperfect circle squares that we are what do we do about this how can we get better at both the hard and the soft aspects of our jobs obviously experience is one teacher and then just here's some other suggestions there's there's some wonderful non-technical reading these two books Crucial Conversations and radical candor both address how to broach difficult topics in an authentic way and they're worth reading and possibly introducing in your organization this one's kind of weird but take an improv class it's improv improv is like not about telling jokes and being funny it's actually about learning to listen to someone else and then spinning an idea together in like spending an idea together together sentence didn't work I did this once I didn't do it to be fun but funny but I actually thought oh you take this to be funny buddy really it's a really about listening I mean you can ask me about it learn a new language which really frankly that's at what everybody here is doing so just keep doing the thing that you're doing but for your next one either like pick one that you're curious about or maybe pick one that you think you might hate just like something different from your most familiar language and go into it know you'll get better at learning you'll know another language and then the one you pick up right after that will be that much easier doesn't really matter which just whatever find a diverse team or make your team a diverse team or join a diverse team like look at how well these four animals are doing together and the crab is an introvert but it's okay with the others it's not because it's not because his bubble wouldn't fit on the slide it's nothing to do with that yeah [Music] this this process implement that I described in the context of the Hillary campaign is a wonderful it's a wonderful process and it's super concrete for vetting and explaining a technical idea and so I encourage you to look at bringing like bringing the system into your own companies this is what I've done over the last year and a half and so I would say to anyone who's an expert in their field I'm sure there's people here who are very experienced an expert I go back to school or be an apprentice on something or put yourself in a work position where you really don't know anything like join a modern DevOps team for one Jesus Christ [Laughter] but like just going back to beginner state will help you like identify other leaders who kind of lighten the load of like trying to make decisions and regain empathy with actual beginners but on the other hand if you are a beginner or you kind of like fall back into like I'm always learning like become an expert for a while just be like step into a leadership role see what it feels like to take on responsibilities make decisions like get comfortable wielding a little bit of power this is nice I've liked this just find a few moments every day to center yourself and give yourself some space and finally what whatever the it is that makes you look like this dog do it and that's it thank you so much have fun at the party [Applause] | EMPEX Conference | UCIYiFWyuEytDzyju6uXW40Q | 2018-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,873 | 37,017 |
K1UfX9onhOA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1UfX9onhOA | Navigating Change Today for A Life Sustaining Tomorrow | and good morning everyone good morning always a joy for me to be here and i welcome you i welcome you to our temple of light welcome to those of you joining us for the first time in the sanctuary as well as online i'm really delighted to share the message this morning and i hope that it will be a joy for you as it was a joy for me in preparing it now in late 2020 my neighbor aunt claire passed the house was sold and renovation by the new owners went on for more than a year one minute aunt claire was there the next minute she was gone one minute they called the sack on which i lived was quiet and peaceful the next minute the noise of the construction became the order of the day every day for over a year i had to put up with knocking and hammering at a deal with changing work crews coming and going colorful you know as people expressed themselves and the ever-present cannabis perfume wafting into my office morning noon and night my zoom sessions definitely went to a higher level now that the renovation is complete and the street is once again quiet well i guess until the new neighbors move in well such is in nature of things life happens caterpillars become butterflies seasons change we grow up we get old and we die some changes occur because of circumstances other changes are self-generated under our own control or dependent upon others but change brings choices should i stay or should i start job hunting should i start my business now or wait either way the choices that we we make to navigate change today will determine the quality of the experience that we have tomorrow so i've entitled my message this morning my encouragement navigating change today for a life sustaining experience tomorrow now change is something that is necessary for our greater good we are meant to progress through life always moving upward and onward this is what growth is all about if you were to take a moment this morning to reflect say on a significant change that has taken place in your life say that maybe the choice to further your education move house start a business deal with your children leaving home maybe navigate an illness lose a loved one etc every one of those events meant leaving something or even someone behind and making a shift into the realm of the unknown with its fair share of anxiety and uncertainty back in the late 70s a group of new scientific science of mine students led by our founder dr elma lumsden needed the priceless and princely sum of 70 000 jamaican dollars um translated to today's terms at 154 to one 460 u.s dollars to purchase this property at 46th ferry avenue by the way it was we're not talking a down payment we're talking about the full cost of this property 460 jamaican dollars in retrospect it wasn't their tea party fundraising that made them successful but the unwavering commitment and resolve that they had to make this place their spiritual home and that required a dramatic shift in thinking and a willingness to demonstrate the principles they were learning about at the time i am sure that you can think of a significant change that you have experienced when you accomplish something or overcame something when at first you had no idea how you were going to make it happen can you recall such an event you just as i would say in jamaica you did just go in it and we just know that the doors opened and spirit just moved us into that experience now those of you who have been around for a while can recall the many changes that have taken place here at 46th ferry avenue in the 41 years of our existence we have done a major renovation on our sanctuary we put in the meditation garden the sunday school and created the labyrinth we experienced the changing of the guard as our beloved reverend elma passed the baton on to reverend john our practitioner core grew and our congregation changed as people came and went most recently the pandemic pushed us kicking and screaming into the virtual world and we are now live streaming our classes and services there are still challenges sometimes you have you know issues with sound or video but hey as we would say we guess young go through we've also created a new strategic plan which is requiring that we change the way we do things as the way we have been doing things is just not working so well for us anymore and to top it off this one is hard our past is about to retire and we are preparing to recruit someone new and because we are centers for spiritual living affiliates we have to go through a process with csl so some questions are coming up who will this person be we know that he can't fit into those shoes so you know what kind of shoes will he wear why does it have to be someone from foreign how will he or she fit in will we like them will they like us will they have the what we call the truth spa the vibe the energy the drive to help us as our church community grow how will we afford to pay them lots of questions so when when you are going through a change do you have those kinds of questions do you ask the whole and the what and when and where and the why we ask and we question and we challenge right now i have a client who is experiencing great stress because of the upcoming retirement of her senior manager and the questions that are being asked how will we manage without her where will we fit into the scheme of things will things continue same we'll say them all will we change what will that change look like what kind of support will we get from the director questions questions questions now whether the change is about me in my life or it's about you or it's about the temple or it's a personal or professional matter changes still change and it often brings resistance and some of those things are you know the resistance looks like look the resistance looks like this we cling dearly to the past and to how things have always been and what so and so used to do we view the change as harmful to our present situation we are afraid we might fail and look bad there is mistrust about the intentions of others we are uncertain about the unknown and we're just not motivated to change as spiritual beings having a human experience we acknowledge that it is okay to have these thoughts and we need to not resist we talk about resist not evil this is a good demonstration you feel what you feel just allow those thoughts to flow however as students of this teaching we call the science of mind we know that we can embrace and experience change with ease with grace without resistance as after all we know that the universe is indeed unfolding as it should and seeing that we have choice we can change our thinking and entertain thoughts of possibility rather than those of fear and anxiety in other words we control the thoughts we have about changes that are taking place and we want to lift our consciousness into the realm of possibility rather than leave it mired in doubt lack and limitation the story is told about a professor who presented his students with a piece of paper with just a black dot in the center and asked them to write about what they saw all of them without exception defined the black dot trying to explain its position and the philosophy of this black dot on this piece of paper the professor remarked that no one wrote about the white part of the paper everyone focused on the black dot it's often the same with us don't we focus mostly on the perceived problems and issues with of course good reasons why proposed changes won't work the truth is that the black dots are very small when compared to our many blessings one of the things i've learned is that with every ending when something ends it doesn't mean that it disappears further there's still some good that we are carrying into the next period consider that black dark thinking takes up space in our minds and blocks the flow of our greater good if dr elma had chosen to focus on the black dot of not having the money to purchase this property back in the 70s we would not be here can you imagine what these two and a half acres are worth no and and since we're talking about this property our strategic plan has outlined wonderful ideas to make it a self-sustaining spiritual oasis in the heart of the city and implement several income earning projects our goals are big hairy audacious and naturally there is resistance we do however understand this resistance we welcome it and know that we are divinely guided in terms of how we deal with it however as a community we need to focus on what we are prepared to create together this is not a one-man thing this is not a reverend john thing or a board of trustees thing or a discomfy thing or a that committee thing it is an all of us thing do you know that if this property there's there's nobody there's no single person to inherit this property it belongs to the temple of light center for spiritual living and we are the members of the temple of light center for spiritual living so it is our property we know that all the power in the universe conspires to help us and it will guide us and support us as it will help all of us through any change that we have to navigate whether it's personal professional right or if it's regarding our own church here isn't that comforting you know that even um i thought of sharing a little bit about um spencer johnson's who moved my cheese you know to talk about the writing on the wall when the the the little mites um no it was the two guys who expected that cheese would be there all the time and one morning they woke up and there was no cheese even although they saw it every day that went and they saw the cheese getting less and less and less so they saw the writing on the wall but they did nothing and then one morning no cheese so we see often see the writing on the wall and we don't take action we have to change some of us still want to hold on to the tried and familiar we must however live in the now not in the past holding on to what my ex-husband used to call the used towards you would say what used to was can't r our founder ernest holmes tells us and i quote if we disconnect ourselves from the stories of the past and learn to harmonize with everything that transpires today and he's and he didn't qualify that everything he didn't say harmonize with the good unders and so he said everything even the not so good then tomorrow we'll blossom like ponciana trees no that's not what he said like a new flower in our experience so the idea is to just disconnect from the past live powerful in the now and create what it is that we want to experience tomorrow so much is possible when we are opening consciousness and stay connected in prayer consider that joseph the one with the court of many colors he moved from being a prisoner to becoming prime minister saul became paul and moved from persecutor to preacher and david progressed from a shepherd boy towards him to a king no that has changed for you so we all desire a future that is full and rich and life-sustaining so we are the ones who have to make it happen we must stretch our consciousness daily through our spiritual practice and the application of that practice in our day-to-day experience i can't tell you how powerful that is we we learn stuff on a sunday morning here we come to class we read the books and yet still oftentimes we still slip back into the valley of the shadow some people say when we get there or not we ought not to stay and build a condominium right but being powerfully self-aware we know that we know when we sleep and we know how to bring ourselves up and if we can't we know that a practitioner or a minister is is just a phone call away right but we have to apply it when life happens how do we allow the truth that we know intellectually to be our guiding light to be that which guides us and drives us and nurtures us and supports us remember that every one of us is the cause of our own experience i learned that from dr tom johnson decades ago i am the cause to my experience nobody else and even when life is happening i control how i respond and our faith must be greater than our fear so as we contemplate the changes that are swirling around us let us consider the following since we are the ones that stand at the center of our every experience we are the ones who must change it's not reverend john it is not your husband or your wife or the director or anybody else i am the one who must make the change we are the ones who must take charge of our thoughts no one can do this for us um i'm going to share a few affirmations and i want you to to see them with me so with this one i stand confidently at the center of my every experience let's say that together i stand confidently at the center of my every experience we need to develop single-mindedness regarding what we want not spend too much energy or any energy on what we think we don't want right wherever our focus goes that's where the energy flows so what we complain and come and quarrel about those are the things that we are going to maintain and sustain and and this single-mindedness will allow us to stay on track with any plan we make personally or where wherever wherever else we cannot wave on when we know exactly what it is that we want this is where we focus our prayer work let's say together as i stand steadfast in faith spirit supports my every desire as i stand steadfast faith spirit supports my every desire we need to stop entertaining thoughts about black dots when you what when you focus on what will go wrong it will when you focus on what will go wrong it will let's say together i count my many blessings nothing else matters many blessings nothing else so you might have a vision csl's vision is a world that works for everyone and we see our vision as being a lighthouse in this community in this country in the world so once we have our vision whatever that vision is we need to think and feel and act as if it already exists we must continue to feed our subconscious mind with the kinds of messages that are in harmony with our highest desire let's say together i take charge of my thoughts my feelings and my actions my feelings if you don't like how something is unfolding you can change your mind about it if you don't like how something is unfolding you can change how you see it you can change your mind about it and choose something different in consciousness this one i may have to break it into i'll read it once and then we'll break it up i have the power to choose and i choose only that which is in alignment with my highest good let's say i have the power to choose and i choose only that which is in alignment with my highest good together and i choose only that which is an alignment with my highest school to the temple community i invite you all every single one of you in this room every one of you joining us online i invite you to get down on the field and play the game full out with us we need to come off of the stands when we you know watching some of their the um oregon games we have a lot of support don't we plenty plenty yellow in the stands don't and i'm sure that many of those um fans are saying what this athlete should do or shouldn't do or while them come out at the track they block that way or they you know so why them not running well you know we need you to run with us okay so we need your consciousness we need your expertise we need your time we need your talent we need your treasure and and that will help us to build our new tomorrow that together we have already established in mind because it's there you know we have established the blueprint and now we are feeling it with what we do no effort or contribution is too small i mean to make help us make some phone calls right to support us on a committee and if it's a ten dollars then say everybody make a mocker don't whatever it is we welcome it collaborative collaborative connections are what give us the tools for sustainable positive change so here's the affirmation i stand ready and willy willing to give my time talent and treasure in service of this community together i stand ready and willing to give my time talent and treasure in the service of this community now even when conditions of lack or limitation are screaming at us you can't i can't we have to know that god is our unfailing source of supply i hear the question where we're going at the money from too often we practice principle we teach principle i should say teach it first then practice it god is our infinite source i want this they encourage the homework should be go out and take one of those branches off the panciana tree and try to count how many flowers you have there or when you go to the beach try and count the grains of sand or try and count the stars it can't happen as a child i used to go to don's river falls and look at the water flow flowing down the rocks and i remember turning to my father and i would have been at least or at most eight years old because that's the year he died and said daddy the water going finished up to no water is still cascading down those rocks don't god never finishes god's supply is inexhaustible and we have to acknowledge that and recognize that every single time and don't look at the black dot dot of what is in the bank account or what what a minister is going to cost us in terms of salary when the balance sheet says x we have to go beyond the the physical this is what metaphysics is about friends beyond the physical jesus never looked at the man with it with it that was lame and said oh what happened to your foot so how long it stays so what you put on it he just said take up your bed and walk that that consciousness that generated two and a half acres back in the seventies that is that is the consciousness that we need to tap into that wellspring of awesome givingness to do what we need to do in our lives and in our community so let's say together god is my unfailing source of supply all my needs are already met god is my unfailing source of supply all my needs are ready our spiritual practices are designed to create beliefs that reflect our higher self beliefs of abundance empowerment love and compassion when we accept those beliefs deeply our ego shifts the ego defends what we come to accept we change our beliefs and the ego supports the new beliefs let's say together as i change my beliefs my life changes as i change my beliefs my life changes we must apply what we learn in our classes and practices when we are facing the challenges of life growing in our ability to release negativity and embrace our good we all have to do the work of releasing limiting beliefs and embracing thoughts of greater possibility wisdom and love thereby making a better future affirmation there is that within me that is greater than any challenge i might face together there is that within me that is greater than any challenge i might face and know that the discombobulation of change i love that word you see the discombobulation of change is only for a time you know i had a conversation with reverend michael yesterday and he said that change is much like making fruit punch you have a whole assortment of fruits and water and sugar and lime and thing and then you have a lot of noise as you put it all in the blender and turn it on and then afterwards you have a delicious beverage so we need to just go with the flow of the noise and know that something great is going to come out of it at the end of the day so let's say together i navigate the noise of changing circumstances with poise and patience changing circumstances with voice and patience you know when i was looking for the the hymn for this morning i had three hymns that i couldn't choose and then i said spirit what i must do which one you want and spirit said use all three we've never done anything like that before so a new day is indeed dawning that new day is today now this moment this day is when we let our darkest fears be dispelled by the light of truth this day is one of promise for our glorious temple and for each and every one of us we invite the living spirits to guide us as we embrace change and plant the seeds of a brand new prosperous and life-sustaining future are you on board with me i'm not convinced are you on board with me all right thank you friends love you bless you and i just know that we are in for an amazing fruit punch namaste [Applause] yes we are we are indeed on board for that marvelous refreshing fruit punch thank you sandy for those words of encouragement this morning she spoke about change that it requires choices it requires making a shift and moving into a new experience and whatever the change personal professional spiritual we must resist evil be you know resist not evil but we have to choose and we can change our consciousness and last but by no means leaves she said we needed single-mindedness stop concentrating on the black dots change how we see things we have the power to choose let us give her another round of applause | Temple of Light Centre for Spiritual Living | UCvbmkS0vjqw7La5bVBtrqUw | 2022-07-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,005 | 21,037 |
HG-XwHi1DC4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HG-XwHi1DC4 | The Power Of Thoughts | [Music] my name is the vessel homology now welcome to Sun mine for positive life today I want to share with you from Colossians chapter 3 verse 1 since then you have been raised with Christ set your hearts on things above where Christ is seated at the right hand of God set your minds on things are both not on yet latest for you diet and your life is now hidden with Christ in God when Christ who is your life appears then you will you also will will appear with him in glory now this four verses changed my life because they will show me how to relate my knowledge and understanding about the mind how our thoughts affect us to manifest and and life of Jesus and I begin to see why God began to teach me about the power of thoughts show you me how our lives influence our thoughts the words we speak the decisions we make are based on our thoughts the choices we make the actions of manifest their behavior patterns of each man are all products of our thoughts our desires and so on and so forth now when I came to this passage reading what Paul the Apostle route to the collusion church it became clear that God wants me to change the picture in my head so that I stop seeing myself as a mere man as the see myself as a son of God now I now understood that the reason why I have been struggling in my life was because I wasn't seeing myself as a son of God and I was only see myself as a man when you see as there was a man you are limited when you see as there was a man you oppression of the enemy because you do not believe that truly you can leave above them you can excuse all the things that happens in your life make excuses for them and so on but when you're not begin to see yourself as a son of God you open up the door for spirit the life of Christ starts to read the authorities starts manifesting the power starts flowing you know not God freed of the devil you're not afraid of difficult situations you're not afraid of sleep that you know sin loses his power because you don't see yourself as I seen you do see yourself as one who is weak you see yourself as one who is strong that's something I want you to know is in the life of a man the human life is full of weaknesses and also as course substrate but it appears I think this weaknesses always dominates us but you see the life of a son of God there is no weakness in his strength so if I focus on the human life or the natural life of the man the weaknesses will always manifest but when I focus on the supernatural life then how our only manifests the strength of Christ the strength that this life gives me now look at what kirusha says again say since then you have been raised with Christ if indeed you have accepted in my marriage with him say set your hearts on things above and where Christ is seated at the right hand of God set your hearts on things above let your heart be focus from WordPress's city let your heart be focused on where Christ is seated let your husband focus their focus on where he's seated where is a at the right hand of God the authority and the power of God is with him so I am in Christ I am sitting with him I am part of the body you are part of the body the church is the body of Christ and we are seated with him at the right hand of God you know and that is a highest truth the highest authority in the universe and so we are there and the devil is on their feet and all the problems of life is under our feet and so everything is far below us Satan is far below Cygnus is far below diseases are far below joblessness many multiple problems whatever problems you good we go to eleven suman's they are all far below and so set your heart so he wants me to focus on the life that comes from not on directly life it wants me to focus on the supernatural life that Jesus gives me he wants me to focus on the authority that comes with that life he wants me to focus on the power that that life produces [Music] you [Music] this is very important then the next verse he says set your time zone things are built on that latest that means he wants me not to be thinking on athlete is not only looking like a normal human being doesn't want me to think like an ethnic person doesn't want me to and how they they you know my thoughts to to be that what used to be before when I didn't know Christ he wants me to think like a son of God he wants me to think of myself as a son of God I said my minds of things are both I focus on the life of my boy I focus on talking to you through my blog I focus of the trauma that comes on Apple I see myself as a son of God all the time I see the devil not on my feet I see sit around on my feet as his sickness under my feet I see problems of life under my feet i'ma both the more Jesus of a kingdom for me and I'm really enlightened I see myself as a king like the scripture says I see myself as it please let the scripture says I see myself as an ambassador of Christ that the scripture says so you see I see myself the way God sees me that's why I said set your mind on things above not on earthly things I stop seen as it were with the eyes of man over the eyes of God and look at people with the eyes of God and look at people with the eyes of Christ and look at people with the eyes of a man who is up there not down here so when problems come my way I don't look at it like a man man and look at it like a sonic car when the devil rises against me I don't panic like I used to because I don't think like I'm so I don't see him as I used to I see him from my position exalted position at the right hand of God that's my mindset so if I think like a man I'm gonna respond like a monopoly like him and I'm gonna feel like a man I'm gonna be a black man and at the end of the day the result will be defeat a failure change your thoughts then look at the next verse he says for you die that's a reason why I want you to do this you died and your life is not hid with Christ in God you are now a child of God you are the sinful nature died the old man died the weakling died the fearful want that the one who's alive nice Christ Jesus now verse 4 says when Christ who is your life shall appear you to allocute so my life is a life of Christ when Christ who is my life not who is in my life he didn't say who is the Malabar who is my life so crisis my life crisis your life if you believe in Jesus so when I look at myself I shouldn't see a man I shouldn't see a son of manager CSO no God I see everything that is in Christ I see the authority of Christ I see the parallel Christ so what can happen to Jesus cannot happen to me if the devil cannot defeat Jesus the devil cannot defeat me if Jesus leave the books in the now believable sin because as the same life I say is lack of a team so it's not me that leaves of Christ that lives so the derma contagion the devil can't catch me they'd ever cannot believe the devil cannot might be what cannot happen to him will not happen to me believe that change your mindset fear disappear and you will walk in eternity you walk in power you will walk in victory and you'll never be celebrated [Music] | Sylvester Onyemalechi | UCovq34DCiFIEquzGkGRuH-g | 2019-08-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,466 | 7,083 |
4tES13UgIh0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tES13UgIh0 | The unhinged/fun aunt returns | I told your mom I'd teach you all and this is called King your ex-husband's car have you ever thought is that an ingrowing hair or a genital wart she's 12. still and then you divide it by three your mum will know all about that she had a threesome and Ibiza once your school called and said that you called Sophie a yeah I couldn't be proud of here take my credit card I stole it from my ex-husband Oh and next time just punch her in the car stop telling me I need to have kids I already have one you slept at his don't lie to me how many acres there's some wine she's not the legal age exactly so she won't be driving you're my favorite niece I'm your own niece I'm an alcoholic | Sarah Gordon | UCKbW7cHFvqRPg5ePcq6fC5g | 2023-03-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 138 | 679 |
wHxISe7gSf8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHxISe7gSf8 | APPSEC Cali 2018 - Architecting for Security in the Cloud | [Music] awesome what an awesome conference by the way so this is my first time being outed apps at Kali I was here in LA about year ago presenting on risk management at the Issa chapter and this is pretty incredible I was one of the founders of a conference in Austin Texas called Laskin Lone Star application security conference and it's really cool to see what the guys here in LA have put together because I think it independently mimics a lot of things we figured out with the last con conference so you guys are very lucky to have guys like Richard and Cassio and whatnot who have organized such a great event give them a round of applause please awesome so if you're here with me today hopefully you want to learn about architecting security in the cloud I this talk was basically for those who don't know I create a free open-source risk management tool called simple risk and one of the cool things that stemmed from this is I had a lot of people coming to me and asking about you know tools features functionality that I could add and they eventually people started asking if I could host it for them and my background is I ran the risk or the information security program at National Instruments and so I had some of these skills around the security side I used to be a web systems engineer so I had some skills around the building system side and I thought yeah I can do that and end up being a really cool opportunity for me because I've never been able to build something from a clean slate I've never been able to start from scratch and then build from the ground up and I thought if I have this opportunity how do I use it to make the most secure platform possible and we all know that there's trade-offs between security and usability and so you know some of those things that I encountered along the way but ultimately I built a platform that I thought this is really good and so when I first gave this talk this is I think the third time I've given this talk it was more of a trial it was it was alright tell me what you guys think you know am I on the right path here and then the second narration was like okay I have a little bit of validation you know tell me if you guys think I'm wrong now I'm feeling pretty confident so feel free to knock me down a peg but the goal here is to kind of share what that architecture looks like what I built and kind of the thought process behind building it you guys with me all right good deal so I talked a little bit about who I am I mentioned that on the security team at National Instruments I mentioned the simpler stuff I also just finished up a four-year term on the OAuth board of directors so I've been involved with the Olaf's Foundation for over a decade I'm one of the people who kind of helped to get Karen Staley our new executive director on board and that was kind of my my last as I was running out the door one of my goals was to make sure we had a strong Edie to kind of take over the foundation from there if you want to reach me you can reach me on Twitter or I keep a blog I don't blog very often but when I do it's very very important so feel free to check that out so the first thing I wanted to start with was the cloud because I think cloud means different things to different people so if you're somebody like me who in my customer role on National Instruments its SAS right it's I'm I'm paying for some application that runs in somebody else's data center but then if you flip the script as a hosting provider and my simple role it's somebody else's data center and I'm just putting my application in there and I kind of have to figure out how to build this and my challenge here was simplest the the open source risk management tool was originally built as something that I was using to manage risk @ni and it never really was at least in that aeration intended to hey I'm going to give this away and other people are going to run in their environments and whatnot and so you know it was probably three to six months after I first started working on it that I finally felt confident enough to open-source it and I ended up releasing it at the b-sides Austin conference back in 2013 and as I mentioned earlier the business side of simper is the hosting it for customers and things like that was probably even a year after that when people were asking me hey can you do this for me is like okay I guess I can charge you some money to host at 40 the cloud in this case was really leveraged for agility I wasn't in the position where I was gonna you know buy space in datacenter and rent out you know or buy Dell servers and put those in there and I had buy storage and figure out backup solutions for me as a start-up it was how do I get this stuff out there as quickly as possible as secure as possible and not have to spend you know so much time building out the infrastructure that you know I just kind of put a crappy product out there and because the data hosted in here is risk for lots of different companies security was a huge concern right so the architecture behind some force is pretty simple ironically we have we use Apache primarily as the the webserver in most cases we use engine acts as a front-end proxy or you can run it on iis the code itself is written in PHP and it uses a my sequel database back in and know this is Olaf so I know what you guys are thinking Ryan PHP right and so I wanted to call this out up front because you guys are like well PHP is the most insecure language out there right so the little bit old data but it's still very much relevant so why hat did a lot of analysis on this and you know they said all right it really doesn't matter in dotnet PHP ASP Java the number of vulnerabilities that we find in each language is about the same and they took that even a step further and they said at the present time we can say that all of the aforementioned items including language industry organization size the development process they don't matter much and if they do it's only slightly in under very specific conditions so really what they're trying to tell us is that the language that used to develop really doesn't matter and I would argue that what does matter is how comfortable you are with a language right so if you take a developer and it's kind of funny because when I first start working on some poor so I was like hey why don't I try writing this in Ruby you know I've always wanted to learn Ruby big mistake right because you spend so much time trying to figure out the new language and you're way more prone to develop vulnerabilities to a language that you're unfamiliar with then language that you're comfortable with so in my case why PHP it was because the same code works across many different platforms right I can use it in the Windows environment I can use in a Linux environment it doesn't matter the installation is really easy right there's lots of documentation on installing PHP just you know Google lamp and you'll have a whole series of instructions out there in cases where you do have issues and and you're trying to you're struggling with how do I do this there's tons of documentation out there right it's really easy to Google hey why do I get this error in PHP and you know ten thousand people respond you know do this you idiot right and in my case like I said I knew PHP better than any other language so for me it was really easy to kind of figure out like hey why would you do this in Ruby you jackass because you can do it in PHP and you're gonna develop you know a hundred times faster doing that so with that said you still have to think about security right and this is an OAuth conference so I have absolutely have to start off by telling you guys you know we have to use the the coding best practices and these are simple things write it validate your inputs output your your outputs or encode your outputs in terms of passwords and things like that hash it use salts only do data comparison use industry standard crypto algorithms don't write your own and then do authentication and authorization checking right those are very basic things everybody should be doing them for their application and you know as I look through the schedule and you know attended a few talks yesterday most of the talks I attended we're talking about application security so I don't feel like I have to harp on this any more than just that right you guys know how to secure your applications you're attending this talk because you want to learn how do we go beyond that so in the case of our architecture we're gonna start with a secure web application we're gonna assume that we've done our diligence to develop something secure and now it's how do we build our defenses from the inside out how do we build on top of that as we go so the cool thing is we've got a clean slate and I holy realize that a lot of you guys are in that position you come in and there's legacy code and you know some dummy you know did whatever with the infrastructure didn't do segmentation or whatever the cool thing is in Amazon it's really easy to stand up a new environment create a new VP C and you know rebuild it in that environment so ok so from there the question arises how do we keep our application updated right we're going to be releasing new code some of you guys are doing agile you know there's companies here that are probably releasing code multiple times a day and so in this case a few suggestions for you one keep the application in github or any sort of private source code repository and if you do that you can provide access control over who can push out changes right you can say only these users are able to sink into this github repo the other cool thing is you have audibility so everybody who makes changes you have changed control you can see this person checked in this code you know here's the comment that they add you can see exactly you know who did it and then you can see what was made as well you can do the diff and you can see they add this line of code why are they you know changing the encryption mechanism or oh that guy introduced a backdoor right so as long as you can see what's going on it's good and then the other thing is you can roll back right if there's a problem in github you right click and say revert this change and now all of a sudden you're back to the previous iteration it makes this really really easy and then on top of this if you can build automation with something like chef or puppet any of these tools for automation it makes it really really simple so when you you connect it up your servers can check and they can say hey you know once an hour I'm gonna check and see if new code is available and then once I see that that new code is available I just take it I sink it down and we're up and running with the layest code right it's automatically rolled out to the servers and by doing this we minimize the number of deployment mistakes we have every iteration every server is exactly the same because it's taking it from the same github repo it's pulling it on to the same servers it does the distribution for me way easier than in the old days when somebody would manually sink down code copy it over to the server you'd have to adjust config files from whenever now we just put that all on chef and chef does all them the magic for us so we're ensuring that the server configuration is consistent across all these environments and then the other thing is you can configure different environments based on you know this is our dev stuff so here's that information and this is our test and it has this and then here's production so we treat it this way so we can change and we can treat each environment differently treat our code differently roll different things to the different environments you know based on that stuff you all with me yeah good all right so our architecture at this point is super duper simple right we have our web application server in this case it's running a patchy and my sequel and or Apache and PHP rather we've got our secure application which we've done our OS best practices approach and we've developed a very secure application we have our github repo which are we're pulling data on to our application server and then we have this orchestration server which is writing our chef or puppet or whatever and grabbing the contents of github and making sure everything's being synced down so super super simple and we're going to build from there so the next step is we've got some servers right we've got our orchestration server and we've got our web app server so we probably have to harden these and in order to secure these servers again best practice approach I'm not going to dig too far into this because there are lots of documentation on there CIS has some great documentation but this is standard stuff right we why ensure that we're patching I was talking with a group earlier over breakfast and you know one of the things I said is that almost all the issues that we see today are because people aren't doing the basics right they're not patching their servers you know they're not properly segmenting their networks all these different things they're not providing you know the defense in dev and the least privileged in these very very simple security concepts if they're not doing that they're gay and get breached so we'll make sure that we're doing these turn off of the unnecessary services use a host-based firewall this is this is kind of cool because amazon offers us multiple options within Amazon or AWS as you or whatever you can create effectively segmentation at the network layer where you can say this server can only talk to this server on this port but why not have the redundancy we talk about defense and depth all the time why don't we practice that so if we apply a host-based firewall in addition to the network layer firewall if either one of those fail if a network admin accidentally disabled something for troubleshooting and then forgets to re-enable it which has actually happened in that and I if something like that happens why not have that extra defense why not have that extra layer right and we always want to do default deny and explicitly enable the rules so that you know we're taking care of security administrative access allowed only from a bastion host so this is one of those things where it definitely reduces the usability but it way increases security right part of its obscurity right part of is I only have one host that I can connect to and so if an attacker wants to figure out how to get to these other guys they have to figure out how to get to that guy first but part of it is you're creating a bottleneck there's one server that you can focus on hardening that and you can make that as secure as possible you can use SSH keys you can do multi-factor authentication whatever but if you create one Bastion host and you say this is the only one that's allowed to talk to all those other servers your crane that additional layer of defense and then of course this is actually a recent addition here because I learned my lesson the hard way multiple availability zones so security is confidentiality integrity availability right and one of the cool things I've learned with Amazon is they have this native concept of availability zones basically stuff can run in different data centers or different areas so that if they do maintenance take something down servers having an issue if you have everything in the same availability zone then you run the risk of all that stuff going down when the azy is down however if you put stuff in different availability zones if there's maintenance going on over here if a server's having issue whatever you guarantee that the other ones up and then you just have a load man answer that spreads across the multiple availability zones it talks to both of these ease both of the servers in those AZ's and then you mitigate again same sort of downtime as a result of that make sense all right cool so our architecture now looks something like this you can tell it's getting more complicated right but not too bad basically all we've done is we've said we have a bastion host now that is connecting via SSH to all these other servers that's how we administer those orcish basically connect to those guys and run the scripts that we need or update config files or whatever and then we obviously want to use HTTPS for the communication between the systems because HTTP adds transport layer security and we want to make sure that we're doing that so from here we talked about the database and again similar to the host-based firewall and whatnot we have two layers that are available to us we have the native database security so this is things like using long and random passwords for the database user account right we don't want just you know password is password right the other thing I think people don't do this often enough is least privilege so when you're figuring out what privileges to apply to this account the question that you should be asking yourself is what does this application need to do if all this application needs to do is pull some data from the database and nothing else if it's never writing to it then why would you give it right permissions right if the application is only write into the database and never has to actually read data from the database why would you give it read permissions so start thinking about this in terms of what needs to happen and again you may run to the case where usability and security or come button heads here but more often than not you don't require a lot of extensive permissions you probably don't need an account that has full admin privileges and the ability to add users and modify user privileges and alter tables and all this other stuff most applications do pretty well with read and write and then you can use an admin account to modify those other ways and then you want to restrict the hosts so when you create these user accounts you want to say this user is restricted to only access from this particular host and so in the AWS cloud that means the server the application server that's running your application is the only one that's able to talk to that database nobody else on the AWS side you can force the same thing so you can create a security group and that security group can have an inbound rule that says the only thing that can talk to this database is this application server alright so you're making it so that even if there's another server in your environment even if a server gets popped in your environment whatever they can't connect to the database they'd have to pop another server and then use that in order to get there we're creating these layers creating defense and depth don't make your databases publicly accessible right that that's a recipe for failure the minute you put your databases on the internet they're going to be attacked and if you don't do all those other things chances are it's probably getting a compromise or even if you do those other things maybe a exploit comes out and still getting a compromise so it's best just not to do it and then again with respect to databases leverage the multi availability zones this puts the database basically in multiple places and then Amazon kind of re provides a load balancer for you built into that or you basically hit the the cname or the URL and then it figures out which database is in the right AZ and if it's if that one's down it'll use the other one so leveraging those for availability is good everybody still with me cool all right so architecture now looks something like this getting a little bit more complicated but not too much we now have our RDS database and so our web application is communicating with the RDS it's using my sequel in order to do that but we still have all the other pieces in play so the once we have this the next step here is to figure out the attack surface we want to understand if an attacker is getting go after our architecture if an attackers can try and compromise our environment how are they going to go up about doing that and I know there's been couple threat modeling talks this is kind of threat modeling 101 right so the attack surface of a software environment is basically looking at the different points where an unauthorized user can try to enter data or extract data from the environment so how are they going to actually compromise our system and our goal should be to treat our application like a castle i I think castles are really really cool especially medieval castles because when you you look at what all they've put together they've created this defense-in-depth they've created multiple layers I learned something really really interesting the other day I'm gonna share with you guys maybe somebody here RA knows what's the purpose of a moat for a castle anybody know sharks and crocodiles I you know it's interesting because most people do think that right it's to prevent somebody you know give them a hard time crossing it what's that land-based attack so the real reason why they dug moats is actually prevent somebody from digging under they didn't want people dig under the walls and so they have this big thing of a water around it so that if somebody were to try and tunnel under it would collapse and it would fill the the tunnel with water that's the point of the moat yeah I so it's crazy once you start thinking about all the reasons behind these things you know why do they big build these big walls and why are the the purpose of each of these ports so that they can dump boiling oil on their enemies right so we like to think of our applications or our architecture as a castle how do we put up all these walls how do we build the moats around our application to keep the bad guys out so let's figure out where our attack surface is here right so what I've done is I've said all right pretty much everything that's inside my V PC is secure at least it should be because nobody's going to be able to directly attack that right if specially if I'm the only one who has the keys into the V PC that's kind of administrative access but there's two ways that some I could get into the V PC right right now if they use the Amazon console that means that they could potentially get into the V PC you either change permissions or directly connect to servers using console whatever the other way is github github is outside of my V PC if somebody's able compromised the github credentials they're able to attack that application just by nature being able to change the code that's gonna run on it so we look at what's inside my controlled environment what's outside and so now we know if somebody's going to attack the application it's going to be one of these two ways so our next up here with our application is we need to enable access for customers because right now everything's in this tight environment there is no cloud going into there right no internet and access for the administrators and so once we do this our attacks are for Sprague's a little bit it looks something like this so we still have that VPC and everything's kind of tight and cozy in there I've added a load balancer here for availability so that we can basically from the outside people can that can connect in so our customers can access the application but this also opens up the attack surface because now somebody can connect via HTTP or HTTPS to that load balancer and they can now access into the application right in addition to the console access and the github access so what we do now the load balancer in this case acts as a proxy right so we can have as many servers as we need behind it and then the end user only accesses that load balancer so now that we've done this we can figure out what our attack vectors are basically we know what what the surface is we know what the openings are now how is somebody going compromise my environment so with the attack vectors what I've done is I've said all right what are these so we have entire access right they're able to get in compromise confidentiality integrity availability whatever we have somebody compromising Amazon make changes to the configuration in the environment we have them compromising github and they push malicious code into the environment we have them finding some sort of vulnerability in the application and they use that to gain access to the environment maybe it's a sequel injection or you know something the remote code execution whatever and then maybe it's my bashing host maybe they're able to figure out way connect to that so let's address each of these right and then once we know how somebody's going to come in let's figure out how do we prevent that so we'll start with the insider threat in the case of the insider threat there's not a lot that we can do right because they're insiders they're people that at least in theory we trust what we can do is we can trust but verify we can do background checks and make sure that the the person is you know who they say they are they I was talking with John Dixon from damn group yesterday and he relayed some interesting information to me he basically said that that he was talking about how important background checks are and he used this one particular situation that he encountered where they hired a person to to handle some money basically be a comptroller for a particular organization and that person ended up they didn't do a background check that person ended up stealing tens of thousands of dollars from the company and they tracked this all down to this person had a history of fraud this person had embezzled from prior companies had convictions and had they done a background check they would have known right but they didn't and that resulted in multiple people resigning that person obviously getting fired and brought up on charges and all that stuff so extremely important to vet the people who are gonna have access to your environment and then obviously the second point here is we want to limit who has access to our environment we want to make sure that the right people are that the people entering our environment are people that we trust so tighten that circle we don't want a ton of people in fact we don't need our developers to have access into this environment right they do all the github you stuff they check in the code so they don't really need that access to push code out we've got chef that's doing that for us they don't need to touch the servers all right so then we have bamas on Amazon so they have one of the things they do really really well is the Identity and Access Management they've got tons of functionality in there for defying who can do what in the environment so you start off by limiting who has access right we don't want just everybody to be able again to AWS we want them to be people who we know and trust and what not we want to use our role based functional authorization so they you know maybe this person has the ability of provision new servers but they don't have the ability of provision new users right though that would probably be very different and sets of functionality and we won't want them to have both ensure password requirements are being met so that they're actually using long random passwords and then require multi-factor authentication I think it was one of the talks yesterday where they were saying require a minimum of 12 characters if you use multi-factor or I think they said 20 characters if you're not right so multi-factor is becoming more and more important and we want to make sure that we're doing that okay so then we have github for github again limit who has access right we want to make sure that the right people are able access to this and in this case we may not want system administrators to have access into github maybe that's a dev role right and so only the developers are checking stuff in or you know our VP of Sales definitely doesn't need the ability to check code into github you know so we want to make sure that we're limiting who has access we want sure long and random passwords again and then we want to require multi-factor authentication and it's right about this point where people start asking well you said long and random passwords here and here and here I'll just create one long and random password and that's the one that I'll use it's like oh my god no use something like KeePass use a password manager create long random passwords for each unique use case and then track them in your password manager and use one code to unlock all of them right that's how we're going to have secure long and random passwords and not just hey if my one password gets breached then every single one of my accounts gets breached and then multi-factor ensures that even if one of those passwords gets stolen there's something you know but then there's also something you have in order to do that and then the last little bit here is auditing we want to make sure that somebody is actively looking at what's going on in our environment not just that stuff is going on in our environment so all the changes make sure that what's happening in the environment is what you expect that conversation with John yesterday he also said the place where frog gets revealed in a company is when somebody takes vacation if you find somebody in your company is never taking vacation there might be something wrong there you know tell them take take three days on your own you know go take care of the kids go on me vacation whatever because that's where frog gets exposed kind of interesting John's a smart guy by the way he should definitely sit down with him so now we've gone through talked about Amazon and github and whatnot the next piece is our application right and so for our application the OWASP top 10 and and I think I put this together before 2017 came out 2017 a lot of the stuff is the same but they've also introduced some new stuff as well so look at the OWASP top 10 that doesn't mean that the OWASP top 10 2013 isn't relevant it's just not the biggest risk right we've moved on a little bit people are fixing some of these issues as Andrew explained yesterday but we still want to make sure we're doing the HTTP redirect HTTP to HTTPS we're using HTTPS by default part of what goes along with HTTPS is making sure that you're using proper HTTPS if you haven't used it before SSL labs is awesome for this you basically go you enter the the website that you're running and it'll go and it'll check it and I'll tell you hey you get in a you get an F right and it's just like back when you were in elementary school if you get an F you should you know put on the sad frowny face and and go and study harder and do better right so things like making sure that you have a real SSL certificate not self-signed cert in this day and age there's no reason why anybody here should be having a self-signed cert you can go and you can use let's encrypt and you can create an SSL certificate and automate it so that every 30 days it changes and creates a new SSL certificate for you and it costs you zero dollars right maybe a little bit of your time to create the automation around that but that's the idea right once you automate you do one and done it's going to rotate automatically for you along with this make sure that you're using strong ciphers something like a TLS 1.2 and that you honor the the order of those ciphers because otherwise what happens is you can negotiate between the client server and you can say give me the least amount of security and the server says ok and now all of a sudden all these other attacks open up because you've downgraded the ssl going along with this some classic things like using a web application firewall using an IPS system if anything these give you visibility into potential attacks you can see when somebody is poking and prodding the application and you know you can see that thing even if it doesn't necessarily stop it and then obviously the last bit application security do the stuff I talked about up front do the OWASP top 10 you know understand that the the OWASP miss of the application or like trademark that frame the phrase I like that a wast miss okay so remote access that's the last little bit here somebody has to be able to get into the environment to administer it if something breaks if something's not working properly if you know you need to add new functionality or whatever somebody ultimately is going to need to have keys to get in here so for this use the long run random passwords for the SSH user used multi-factor authentication you you can use your your key use your phone t OTP protocol whatever you can also use key based authentication and you can do a combination of all three so you can require an SSH key and a password and the multi-factor authentication and make this the most you know secure least usable application of all time right restrict what IP ranges are allowed to talk here this is a big one because what happens is if everybody has access to SSH into this application then everybody's going to try to SSH into your application if you've ever audited the logs of a publicly accessible SSH server man root tries to log into that that thing all the time right and they try lots of different passwords going along with that don't allow users to log in as root like that that every attacker is trying to guess the account if the root accounts not allowed to log in like you're in a much better place disable SSH unless of your VPN into the V PC so if you can take that bastion host you put inside your V PC and then you say you have to be able to get into my environment via VPN in order to access even the Bastion how which you then have to have access to the bastion host in order to access the other systems again you've created a very secure but less usable environment because it requires these multiple hops all right so with that we are getting close to done I want to make sure I left some time for questions but I wanted to leave you guys with some recommendations one one critique I have of a lot of talks is they talk a lot about problems they don't talk a lot about the solutions and so I want to make sure that left you guys with something that you could take away here so step one when you're looking at an application determine what is or is not in scope there's going to be things that are outside of your control you may be dealing with outside vendors you may be dealing with outside services some other team owns that thing if it's something that you can't touch then it's really hard to threaten all it but what you can do is ask questions so get something like the shared assessments documented the sig whatever and ask those questions do a risk assessment of those environments and make sure that you understand the risks involved of dealing with that particular vendor um second piece is create a data flow diagram understand how the data flows from one piece of the application to another one of the other things we talked about the table this morning over breakfast was the idea of threat modeling and the data flow diagrams it's not only useful in the application space it totally is but it's also useful from a troubleshooting perspective and back when as a web systems engineer if an application broke in the middle of the night and I didn't have documentation on how that application worked on how the data flowed through the application may it really hard to troubleshoot because it's an application somebody else wrote you know we may have deployed it but the deploy isn't the same thing you know once you're trying to go through troubleshooting mode so if you have an application if you have a data flow model for the application you can understand hey this application depends on these services these databases whatever and you can use that to figure out you know what broke what's the problem there identify the attack surface look at where the openings are where somebody might be able to hit this and then once you do that identify the threat vectors so what is gonna attack it where are they gonna come in have that application and then the last little bit is do your basic risk management right understand what the risks are and then plan the mitigations to reduce the risk of those threats make sense all right questions yeah give any suggestions for how to choose a Cosby vendor choose a Cosby vendor I look briefly into the Cosby is cloud access security broker I look briefly into them and I didn't really find one that I I really liked so now I don't have any good suggestions there I'm sorry I'm useless on the Casbah side other questions no one to say I don't know yeah so for larger enterprises that they have a lot of assets on cloud like AWS or Azure what DS suggests for tracking the assets and the inventory and things that has been abandoned in there for a long time and can be used in different ways in knowledge his ways yeah so one thing that I didn't really talk about here and maybe that's a good suggestion for improvement is vulnerability assessment and scanning asset scanning inventory that kind of thing having a tool like an expose and necess Qualis whatever is definitely a positive thing because it gives you the ability to not only figure out what's responding in your environment but figure out what ports are open on those devices and then figure out what applications are running on those devices and that's part of the threat model is understanding what those openings are right and so I guess my recommendation to you would be to make sure that you have a tool like that that's on a recurring basis daily weekly monthly if you have to is scanning the environment finding new assets that get stood up and then assessing the risk involved with those assets and so that's understanding what ports are open what protocols they're running are there vulnerabilities with that particular version of a patch that you know that thing is Ryan those kind of things I think that'll get you most of the way there it's a really good suggestion for improving the deck too by the way other questions no all right oh we got one so when you access the cloud in beginning music loud what platform do you run D are you running Red Hat tend to you know whatever AWS provides you tell you my servers or my personal system or your stuffs running an application on Apache and Apache runs on question mark on how do you secure that yeah so in in my case all of our servers are ringing I'm going to what I found is if in2 is really easy get set up security is is pretty basic on there the base configuration is actually pretty secure they don't allow love services running especially publicly accessible stuff ufw is the universal firewall runs on Ubuntu and it's very easy you FW enable and all of a sudden you've got firewall for the host-based firewall and stuff and it's a very straightforward OS so it's native to to Amazon so that's what we found works really well for us but you know if you run a Windows environment you can you can certainly run simple risk in a Windows environment and it's just a matter of following the best practices following you know what the recommendations are for hardening that particular OS and that's why I mentioned CIS earlier the Cerner Center for Internet Security has a list of here's how you develop a secure host base line for Linux for Windows for whatever so that would be my recommendations it really doesn't matter what your OS is it you know it's kind of like when I started talking out it doesn't matter what you're running this on you know in my case it's PHP somebody else could write it in Java or whatever same thing for the OS right everybody has a different preference it's going to depend on who your admins are and what their skill set is and whatever you don't want to force them into using Ubuntu because josh says use Ubuntu right if you have Windows admin Raiders they're good at ministering windows right if you tell them to turn off a service they know I go into you know start configuration services and I disable services right so don't force them into something else to force them out of their comfort zone try and figure out how work within that comfort zone yeah so so for the the purpose of video what the gentleman was saying was Amazon actually does have CIS hardened images there there are stock in there and so you can select those and they'll give you that baseline of security the challenge is once you try and scale those out then you run to some issues with configurations and whatnot that you have to work through cool all right thank you guys appreciate you | OWASP Foundation | UCe8j61ABYDuPTdtjItD2veA | 2018-03-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,592 | 40,748 |
g5jV5gPXdOg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5jV5gPXdOg | 2 Kings 25 - Judah's Captivity is Complete | all right is the last chapter of the book of the Kings the first and second Kings we went through both of them as the last week kind of wrapping things up you remember from last week we saw jeho a Kim was was ruling and and basically that was the first captivity when Nebuchadnezzar came in they had besieged the city for years and after Jehovah Kim died jeho akin became king and after three months they they gave up and maybe neither came in and they already plundered the house of the Lord they took all the vessels of gold and silver and things like that and they carried away captive the you know the mighty man and basically a lot of the noblemen the rich people people who were who were wealthy and basically took people out of Jerusalem and just kind of kind of did a pretty significant captivity I mean in carrying them away and what we see here in chapter 25 is how stiff-necked these people really are because you should you know after just being defeated being besieged suffering famine some you know going through everything that they were going through and then just being completely destroyed I mean they're they came in and did whatever they wanted to they took people captive they're taking their riches they went to the treasure house of the Lord in the king's house and just took what they wanted and went back to Babylon and they had defeated them and they're still you know then they set up a king and they're still trying to keep you know some semblance of the city and everything else going on they didn't destroy it but they went in there and it was clear that they had the rule and then what happens we get Zedekiah in charge and he begins to resist he begins to rebel again against the king of Babylon and not only you could say yeah you know but when you have an oppressive you know a world regime why shouldn't they rebel well because the word of the Lord said not to Baia the prophets by Jeremiah by many people and we're gonna see that in this chapter as well you just kept on coming and telling them you know just allow this app and look judgment is coming and if you want it to go well with you then let it be don't resist don't fight this is of the Lord if you're gonna fight against them it's basically like you're fighting against God and we're going to see a little bit later we're going to turn to some passages in Jeremiah and look at some of those scriptures where where Jeremiah is speaking in the word of the Lord and just telling them not to not to fight but we just see that they just don't care that they're just really stiff neck I mean this is literally they've gone practically to the point of Pharaoh did in Egypt when you read about how how all the plagues were coming down when when Moses is in Aaron we're saying you know let my people go and they're trying to to get it get Pharaoh to let them just to go off and to worship the Lord and you just wouldn't let him do it and there's plague after plague after plague after plague and Pharaoh's hearts hardened Pharaoh's heart is hardened that's literally like we see the same thing happening in Judah and in Israel and we don't get as clear of a picture but we've done this in a week or two ago and we're gonna do a little bit more tonight as well where we see it's not just the the rulers or the kings of the people who are in charge and we just read a few weeks ago of Josiah who is a great king great man of God you know really try and inspire people get everyone back to worshiping the Lord and stuff yeah Josiah was great but you know what the people were still wicked the people didn't fully turn to God with all of their heart the Bible says they turn fainted ly so they were just kind of faking it just going along with the king but they didn't truly turn in their heart which is why then you still get all these wicked Kings after him and you still get this this nobody is giving up you know they're being stiff-necked to the end and they've they basically have turned themselves reprobate as a nation and just become rejected as a nation but let's jump into this chap here I want you also to keep a bookmark if you can before we get too far in second chronicles 36 second cross 36 is a parallel passage to second Kings 25 it's the last chapter in the book of 2nd chronicles just as this is a last chapter in the book of second Kings shouldn't be too hard to find so just keep a book marker there we go back and forth and then we're also gonna be hitting up Jeremiah a little bit so just to kind of get you a little bit prepared as we dig into this look at verse number one here in second Kings chapter 25 the Bible says and it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign in the tenth month and the tenth day of the month that Nephi and this is the kid the the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came he and all his hosts against Jerusalem and pitched against it and they built forts against it roundabout and the city was besieged unto the 11th year of King Zedekiah so basically Zedekiah only reigned for 11 years and the siege lasted until the 11th year of King Zedekiah because that's when they they finally the siege worked for the Babylonians and they they finally surrendered but in the previous chapter in chapter 24 talks about Zedekiah rebelling against the king of Babylon so he was rebelling basically for probably about nine years almost I would assume pretty close after he came into into charge but you got to remember I mean the Babylonian army they're they're a worldwide Empire and they're they've been going and fighting various battles they can't be everywhere at once so they had just defeated Jerusalem you know they ransacked that they figured okay we don't have anything here they moved on to their next target so the fact that they were you know able to rebel for nine years they did that's just when it took them time to come back around again to finally just squash him and that's what they do we're gonna see that in chapter 25 here that that's when they tear the walls down that's when they burn the Kings houses in the house of the Lord and just completely razed and destroy essentially the whole city and just bring it down to nothing because they're like you know you should have listened to us the first time you know we came in we defeated you but you had to rebell you just had you just couldn't let it go and they had to come back and destroy him so he's rebelling for probably about nine years before they come back around they come back they've received a city they encompass the city all the way around about and verse 3 and on a ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city and there was no bread for the people in the land so about a year and a half and the city was broken up and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls which is by the Kings garden now the Cal D's were against the city roundabout and the King went the way toward the plain so basically they try to flee right they just ran and they still notice they still don't surrender it's like they're surrounded all the way around they're defeated then they still try to just run away they try to get away it's like you're not going anywhere and of course they caught them verse number five and the army of the counties pursued after the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho and all his army were scattered from him so they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon the RHIB love and they gave judgment upon him and look at what they do to him this is their judgment they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes and put out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him with fetters of brass and carried him to babylon that's a pretty serious judgment so basically he watched his own children get killed and that's like the last thing he sees before they pluck out his eyes so he's got that that image burned in his mind of just watching his children being put to death and they weren't that Jozy they weren't playing around you know it shows you know babylon just said okay we're done we're done with this and i'm not saying that's right or wrong that's just what they did i mean that's as a very serious situation but i think said 'ok i ended up reaping what he sowed because he had chance after chance after chance after chance to hear the word of the lord and he could have listened and it's then and and we're gonna see i'm going to show you that tonight how much he had he's seen and heard and he still didn't listen so you know it's it's hard to feel sorry for the guy when it's like we you've had opportunity after opportunity and God even saying that like he'll go easier on you if you just would listen even at this point even this far along in the game in the captivity after God already pronounces judgment stuff he's still offering to go a little bit easier it's still there and they refused look at second chronicles 36 verse number 11 so keep your place here of course we'll be coming back to 2nd Kings 25 second chronicles 36 verse 11 viola says Zedekiah was one in twenty years old we began to rain and rained 11 years in Jerusalem and he did that which was evil in the sight of Lord his God and humbled not himself before jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord Jeremiah was literally giving him God's Word but he didn't humble himself remember josiah humble himself he wanted to seek the lord he was getting rid of the high place get rid of the idols getting bailout of the land and then they find that you know they dust off the bible and they and they're like wow look what we found in the house of the lord hear the word of the lord and he humbled himself he's like wow our fathers have done wickedly this is worse than I thought what do we need to do and he tried to he got right with God is that a chi on the other hand he's got someone like Jeremiah I mean imagine being around here Jeremiah preached in the flesh I mean how awesome would that be we look at these great men of God who made stands in the Bible that's like Jeremiah is a huge book of the Bible and just to be around and listen is here the preaching of Jeremiah Wow you're like that would be awesome but it wasn't that awesome a Zedekiah he didn't care at all and you know what people are the same way today you could hear a lot of awesome preaching why because we still have the words of Jeremiah we have the words that he spake and his sermons right here we have his preaching and we have the word of the Lord you know what people do today oh the Old Testament they want to hear anything from it but it's powerful look at turn if you would to Jeremiah at 21 we're going to look at a few different places here because the claim is made it says that Zedekiah humbled not himself before Jeremiah the Prophet speaking from the mouth of Lord so we're going to turn to a few places in Jeremiah where Jeremiah was literally speaking the Zedekiah the King Jeremiah this preacher of the Lord had access to the king was able to preach to the king and the King still just refused and he had multiple times there's even one time I don't think it's in my notes were you know Jeremiah and this isn't the whole story on Jeremiah tonight but Jeremiah had thrown into prison and Zedekiah comes to him and saying hey do you have any word from the Lord like he's still asking them and it's like why are you even bothering to ask you don't listen to a word that he says anyways Jeremiah's like yes there's a word from the Lord just just give up stop fighting and he couldn't do it and he's more worried about the people we all about what they were gonna say Oh what did you guys talk about and he's gonna get in trouble because there are you listening to Jeremiah don't listen to that guy that guy's crazy that guy's against Israel don't listen to him he's an anti-zionist Jeremiah 21 look at verse number three years one of the things one of the places where we see Jeremiah preaching unto Zedekiah then said Jeremiah unto them thus shall ye say to Zedekiah thus saith the Lord God of Israel and look that's what matters anyways this isn't Jeremiah that matters it's the word of the Lord and he's speaking in the world Lord well another thing we have to remember though I think I kept this in my notes but during this time there were a lot of false prophets there was a lot of people claiming to have a word from the Lord and saying how great everything was gonna be but obviously they were lying just because someone says I'm speaking in the world the Lord doesn't make its own Joseph Smith right Muhammad anyone who claims to be speaking in the word of the Lord doesn't make it so and there were many people at this time that worked but Jeremiah obviously was Jeremiah's words came to pass exactly and you know people say well why how could you believe the Bible you know also said well there's many blazes were there were there's prophecies that are fulfilled prophecies that were fulfilled people know Jeremiah made these predictions and these prophecies well before anyone even he started preaching in josiah's days he was getting the words of Lord about about the median captive before things even got bad before Babylon was even taken over the world it was established and it came to pass because it is God's Word and that's how you know the difference when you have a profit that that speaks the word and it comes to pass it's from Lord look at so let's keep reading verse number four thus saith the Lord God of Israel behold I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands wherewith you fight against the king of Babylon and against the Chaldeans which precedes you without the walls and I will assemble them into the midst of this city and I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand with a strong arm even in anger and in fury and in great wrath and I will smite the inhabitants of this city both man and beast they shall die of a great pestilence and afterwards say at the Lord I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah and his servants and the people and such as our left in this city from the pestilence from the sword from the famine into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those that seek their life and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword he shall not spare them neither have pity nor have mercy he's giving him this warning so that he can repent so that he can change saying this is what's going to happen and he didn't listen to him sir if you go to Jeremiah 27 verse 12 but what's interesting is that he says I myself will fight against you God is literally gonna be fighting against you don't think that you're that your resistance is gonna go anywhere first of all against the king of Babylon but even if you were to defeat and we're gonna I think that's that might be in this next one you remember to defeat all of the soldiers and there was nothing left of them he's saying you still lose why because you're fighting against the Lord because you're not listening to God and we need to keep you you may not have to face a physical battle ever in your life but there's a lot of spiritual battles that you will face make sure you're on the right side make sure you're not fighting against the Lord in your decisions because you won't win it's gonna be a futile fight there is no hope if you're gonna fight against what scripture says there's something that rubs you the wrong way I don't like what the Bible says here I don't like what that says you can fight it all you want but you're gonna keep fighting and fighting and fighting and you're never gonna win and you're just gonna be miserable and things will just continue to get worse and worse and worse in your life jeremiah 20:7 look at verse number 12 here's another time another instance another record of jeremiah preaching to Zedekiah i speak also to Zedekiah king of judah according all these words saying bring your next under the yoke of the king of babylon and serve him and his people and live you know why he's trying to do that because they need to be humble God wants this people humiliated he wants them humbled so that they can turn back to him and he keeps giving them these opportunities to say you can humble yourselves and serve Babylon yeah they're a wicked nation God knows that but God also lifted him up to come and judge Israel and Judah and their problem was that they were lifted up with pride and they went after all these these these strange gods and gods still trying to draw him back and he said you know what humble yourselves and he won't do it first number thirteen why will you die thou and thy people by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence and as the LORD hath spoken against the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon you know what why are you just gonna just kill yourselves why do you want to die why do you have a death wish it's just in pleading and entreating the King therefore hearkened not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you saying you shall not serve the king of Babylon for they prophesy a lie unto you for I have not sent them set the Lord yet they prophesy a lie in my name that I might drive you out and that you might perish ye and the prophets that prophesy unto you also I spake to the priests and all this people saying thus saith the Lord so that was that was under Zedekiah and now he's he's speaking to the priests and the people saying thus saith the Lord hearken not to the words of your prophets that prophesy unto you saying behold the vessels of the Lord's house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon for they prophesy a lie unto you see there to say that oh yeah they came in they stole all this dope or you know what it's coming back we're gonna get we're gonna make Judah great again we're gonna get all that stuff back from Babylon and we're gonna set it back up again and everything's going to be wonderful we don't have to turn our hearts back to God we've got Zedekiah to go in and he's the people's man and we're gonna go back and we're and we're gonna get all of our stuff back now without turning the Lord ain't gonna happen in fact the exact opposite ends up happening instead of just taking the the most valuable stuff the most valuable treasures they end up coming in and taking everything I mean even the brass right so the brass is not nearly as highly valued as a gold in the silver and the first time they came in they just left that there like whatever you know we're gonna we're gonna take a week it quickly wear you out here we got my other stuff to do but when they just rebelled and hardness and you know okay now we're gonna take everything we're gonna come back and we're gonna take it all and the brass the Bible says without measure I mean you couldn't even weigh how much brass we're just taking it all can't leave you with anything good and it's because of their attitude let's keep reading here in Jeremiah 27 verse number 17 hearkened not unto them serve the king of Babylon and live wherefore should this city be laid waste but if they be prophets and if the word of the Lord be with them let them now make intercession to the Lord of Hosts that the vessels which are left in the house of the Lord and in the house of the king of Judah and Jerusalem go not to Babylon for the said of the Lord of Hosts concerning the pillars and concerning the sea and concerning the basis and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not when he carried away captive Jack and I are the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem yay thus said the Lord of hosts notice this isn't a time frame we're in right now in second Kings 25 because this has already happened yet they still have their prophets they're false prophets saying no we're gonna get this stuff back and he's saying no you know what's really gonna happen now you're prophesying that this stuff's coming back the exact opposites gonna happen he's taking it all away it's gonna go in the totally opposite direction verse 21 yay thus that the Lord of Hosts god of israel concerning the vessels that remain in the house of the lord and the house of the king of judah andrew of jerusalem they shall be carried to babylon and there shall they be until the day that i visit them said the lord then will i bring them up and restore them to this place so there's still that hope and that promise of things being restored which we know happens in the day of Nehemiah and Ezra right and they go back and they rebuild the Jerusalem and they rebuild the temple and it does end up coming back but even in jeremiah pronounces that the seventy years needs to be fulfilled and they need to be judged and all of these have a mean they're small events but just how awesome is that don't forget these things are being spoken before the events actually happen you know they're not going back and rewriting this history Jeremiah is literally like preaching these things and they're being recorded years before the events actually take place and they happen exactly the way that they're said every single time it's not like well it's kind of the same like you see the Nostradamus right and they have theirs so super vague prophecies and people like oh yeah it's kind of like this and that you know it's like no that's not how that's not how God works God get six but God gets so explicit and we saw this already that he'll he'll even name the name of the King Josiah by name four hundred years prior Josiah by name is going to come and destroy and burn the bones on this altar back when Jeroboam the son of Nebat was erecting the the first wicked altars in bethel inden and the man of God came and pronounced no there's gonna be a king and his name's gonna be Josiah it's exactly what happened turn if you would back to 2nd chronicles let's go back to 2nd chronicles 36 so the way especially for visiting like the way that I like going through these especially when we have parallel passages I try to keep everything in chronological order so when we're going through second Kings 25 and then we're looking at second chronicles 36 these events are still happening before we get into kind of the rest of second Kings 25 and Jeremiah's is thrown in there for extra even with these all take place in the same timeframes verse number 13 second chronicles 36 and he also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar so we had stopped reading verse 12 when it said that he humbled not himself before Jeremiah the Prophet speak from the mouth of Lord so he didn't humble himself for God and he also didn't humble himself before Nebuchadnezzar either he also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear by God but he stiffened his neck and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel he even made him swear an oath to God and obviously that meant nothing to him because he just went back on his word and turned around and rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar verse 14 moreover all the chief all the chief priests and the people transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem so it wasn't just the king don't think that all these things happened just for one wicked King the people were wicked - and you see that all throughout the preaching of Jeremiah and other prophets during this time as well that they were preaching not just to one ruler it's not just one King it's it's the people at large that were really wicked verse 15 and the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers rising up at times and sending because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place God still has compassion and you know especially those have you been listening in and coming here and hearing these you know all of the stuff that's been going on especially when Manasseh was King and the innocent Bloods being shed and all the false gods are erected you know all the all the wickedness that's going on and these people have done so wickedly yet God has compassion even at this point he's still sending his preachers he said he's sending him but times rising up early and sending him out and still just trying to get through to him God is a loving God even when people think that his message is not very loving oh how could you be telling us to give up to this wicked king of Babylon do it and live oh babe listen to me hear my voice over and over and over again God sends warnings so when destruction comes it's not God's fault at all for people not choosing the Lord and look and look at their attitude this is I just I thought there was one or two weeks ago I think there's two weeks ago I really covered the whole reprobate thing but they really do represent perfectly a reprobate nation when they get taken away and and verse 16 here just shows you again it says you know when God has compassion when God's sending people out he's sending preachers to preach to him to love them to tell them the truth what do they do but they mocked the messengers of God and despised his words and misused his prophets until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people till there was no remedy and when someone goes reprobates there's no remedy there's no fixing it they're rejected they're done they're cut off it's done and that's where Judah pushed it to that point his own people pushing the point he says I'm sending messengers I love you hear my message hear my words hear from me they mock they despise they mistreat the Prophet they beat him I mean Jeremiah was thrown into a prison he almost died because they lowered him down he this in this sludge just in this waste and you know they're giving him like barely enough food to be able to survive thankful you didn't get disease and died I mean God was looking out for them and and all the other prophets you know some of them they don't read Hebrews 11 until it talks about how they've misused the prophets in many cases and the people had great faith on the wrath of the Lord arose against his people and there was no remedy this is going to happen again too by the way there's going to be messengers of God and the end times here they're gonna be doing great exploits they're gonna love the people they're gonna try to be entreating through God's compassion on a wicked sinful world trying to say hey get right with God hey believe on the Lord Jesus Christ hey believe God he wants you to be saved and people are gonna mock and iniquity is gonna bomb because the love of many whacks is cold and people going to be mocked of the preachers of righteousness are gonna be mocked it could be ridicule to be ready for that this happens in our lifetime be ready to be mocked and ridiculed and evilly entreated as they scourge people and arrest them and and you know we'll do whatever ultimately trying to kill him not taking the mark of the beast but thank God if God's gonna come back and settle the score and make things right and and when God comes to save us that's when He pours out his wrath and guess what at that point there's no remedy for the people that wrath is coming and it's not gonna stop until God's done there is they at that point they'll have pushed it too far and it just has to happen just like they got to this point I mean for so long they could have changed course a little bit they could have gotten it a little bit easy that could have received mercy if they would have just humbled themselves and obeyed the word of the Lord but nope they didn't do it so they push it to a point to where there's no remedy there's no no fixing it look at verse number 17 here in 2nd chronicles 36 therefore he brought upon them the king of the counties for this reason this is why he brought upon them the king of the counties who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion that's not that's not a coincidence that it uses that since you know God had compassion on his people he sent a king then after they mocked him that had no compassion on them God was already giving him compassion they didn't want it so now Kings gonna come along that has no compassion and it's really bad upon young man or made an old man or him that stooped for age he gave them all into his hand he's going killing whatever doesn't matter women children just he's gonna he's gonna deal with them with no compassion and all the vessels of the house of God great and small and the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the King and of his Prince's all these he brought to Babylon and they burnt the house of God and break down the wall of Jerusalem and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof and them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of jeremiah until the land had enjoyed her Sabbath's for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath to fulfill threescore in ten years so that's the 70 years that Jeremiah prophesied that because the children of Israel never kept Sabbath's they were supposed to keep a Sabbath ear and they were supposed to not work the land they were supposed to leave it go they're supposed to work the land for six years and then that seventh year is supposed to be a Sabbath of rest for the land and basically since God instituted that they never listen to that they never listen to the world Lord they never had faith they never trusted or they just cared about the money too much they cared about you know they they couldn't trust in God that what God actually said they could listen to you and they'd be just fine just like they were fine in the wilderness when God provided manna and he provided double on Friday so then on the Sabbath day when he wasn't providing for him there was nothing out there he'd want them going out and working he made sure they were covered every single time but they did not do that with her Sabbath's of years so he says okay every year that you've missed every Sabbath that was missed you're going into captivity and that way the land is gonna rest you know I'm gonna make sure one way or the other if you're not going to do it I make sure it happens 70 years complete rest because everyone's taken away there was even no one there to work the land go back if you wanted a second Kings 25 that was a much more detailed description we saw in second chronicles 36 about the about the destruction of Jerusalem and how much they really tore down we're gonna read you know similar passage in second Kings 25 verse number 8 the Bible says and in the fifth month on the seventh day of the month which is the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came debbie's r8n captain of the guard a servant of the king of Babylon unto Jerusalem and he burnt the house of the Lord and the King's house and all the houses of Jerusalem and every great man's house burnt II with fire and all the army of the Chaldeans of the guard break down the walls of Jerusalem roundabout and this is this is exactly what happens when you don't repent after the first punishment and we could take that to heart - you know when maybe you get into sin you start doing something wrong you start turning your next hardening your neck or your heart towards God's Word and God brings some type of discipline in your life some type of punishment things aren't going that well take heed to that first punishment because the second one's gonna be a lot worse and that's the way in my household I tell my kids something they disobey and they need they need a punishment they need to discipline they're gonna get it but if they just refuse to listen after that the next punishment is way worse and that is totally the way it is that with God I mean we see a perfect example that here they could have had their structures that could add now so they could have had so much even after their judge they could have still had so there's still so many things going for him but they didn't get right and we need to remember that one let's get right well hey when things go bad humble yourself you know everyone may at time to time you know experienced a little bit of rebellion against God I'm not saying that's right at all but it happens but if that does happen don't you know be quick to to soften your heart and soften your neck a little bit so you don't have to go through more than then you ought to keep reading in verse number 11 second Kings 25 11 now the rest of the people that were left in the city and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon with the remnants of the multitude did NIMBYs r8 and the captain of the guard carry away so this is the final basically carrying away almost everybody at this point first time they carry people away it was mostly Jerusalem and and you know certain people but not everybody and now it says in verse 12 says but the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vine dressers and husbandmen like now it's just whoever is just critical for doing the few things to kind of keep the land from just being completely over just overgrown and stuff to buy and dressers husbandmen okay they let those people and that's about it verse number 13 and the pillars of brass that were in the house of the Lord and the bases and the brazen seat and it goes on and on I'm gonna skip over most of this just for sake of time it totally let's start reading again verse 19 it yeah just it just spells out everything we already saw everything Jeremiah already spelled out that that in the house the Lord is being taken verse number 19 and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war and five men of them that were in the King's presence which were found in the city and the principal scribe of the host which mustered the people of the land and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city and every Tsar a tenth captain the guard took these and brought them to the king of Babylon dribbler and the king of Babylon smote them and slew them a tribler in the land of hey math so Judah was carried away out of their land and basically what that saying is that the the people who are near the top in charge that were just under the king people who had who had a rule they took all the leaders and just killed him which they already took away most of the leaders in the first captivity so these are the new leaders being set up that rebelled and they killed them too so let's keep reading in verse number 22 and as for the people that remained in land of Judah whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon left even over them he made get allied a son of a hike on the son of shape and ruler and when all the captains of the armies they and their men heard that the king of Babylon had made get Ally a governor there came to get a lie at a Mizpah even Ishmael the son of Nathania and Johan in the son of Korea and Sariah the son of 10 humid then atop a site and jazz and son of a me a kathai they and their men and get a lie I swear to them and to their men and said unto them fear not to be the servants of the Coyotes dwell in the land and serve the king of Babylon and it shall be well with you st. message Jeremiah was given get a lie as a man who's who's put in charge for a reason obviously by Babylon but still telling him the right thing to do verse 25 but it came to pass in the seventh month that Ishmael the son of Nathania the son of Elisha mother see drawn I notice I says he's of the seed royal so he has he's thinking he's got a claim to be king even though they're not under their own rule anymore they're under the rule the king of Babylon in Babylon you know I came Babylon and set up got a lion so he comes as he came a ten men with him and smoke get a liya that he died and the Jews and the counties that were with them at Mizpah so he didn't just kill get a liar but he also killed other people he killed some of the Chaldeans that were there helping to run things and just again the rebellion just starts right over again with with Ishmael in turn if you wouldn't out at Jeremiah we're almost done we're gonna look at some more Jeremiah second Kings 25 is almost done Jeremiah 41 or see a little bit more detail on events that happen at this at this time in history Jeremiah 41 in verse number 17 the Bible says and they departed and dwelt in the land in the habitation of Shem ham which is by Bethlehem to go to enter into Egypt and because of the Chaldeans for they were afraid of them because Ishmael the son of Nathaniel slain get a lie of the son of a high come whom the king of Babylon made governor in the land so now their plan is basically what what happened is and I didn't go through all the details read through Jeremiah and especially after having gone through all these series it really sheds a lot more light and understanding on the things that he's talking about because they happen simultaneously with all these events but Ishmael kills get a lion and some other people and he does a lot more there's a lot more stories about Ishmael and things that he does but ultimately he ends up being killed then and Johannine basically kills him and takes over and this is where we're jumping in to Jeremiah 41 so now the people are worried even though Ishmael is dead and he was the troublemaker they're still worried about Babylon because they killed the ruler that Babylon put in charge and they killed some Chaldeans and now it's like they just came and destroyed everything what are they going to do now so they were fearful they were scared what are we gonna do and they were getting ready to go into Egypt right which is always a bad move Egypt is not who they need to be relying on for their strength but what they do we're gonna see in Jeremiah 42 we saw her in 41 just to get the context of chapter 42 they do go to Jeremiah and they say okay we're ready to listen to God now right we're ready to listen to God except when God says something that we don't want him to say and this is like the vast majority of people I'll listen to God when he tells me what I want to hear you know people having itching ears that want to go to the false prophet to the Joel Osteen so they could tickle their ear and take on their belly and make them feel all good inside and yeah that's the God that I want to serve and this make up their own God because he's telling me what I want to hear you know watch out if you say something a little bit too harsh I might have to leave why because they're not interested in the truth they're not interested in God and who God is they're just interested in hearing what they want to hear and justifying themselves and this is exactly the attitude that these people had when they said okay Jeremiah will do whatever hey whatever it is we're gonna read it and Jeremiah 42 whatever it is God has for us to do we'll do it let's see what they say verse verse number one chapter 42 there in Jeremiah then all the captains of the forces enjoy hain in the son of Korea and Jess and I are the son of hosiah and all the people from the least even on the greatest came near and said unto Jeremiah the Prophet let we beseech thee our supplication be accepted before thee and pray for us under the LORD thy God even for all this remnant for we are left but a few of many as thine eyes do behold us that the LORD thy God may show us the way wearin we may walk and the thing that we may do so I say we want you to show us what's going and look jeremiah was preaching very publicly he was preaching to the king he was preaching to the people he did not hide this message at all he was hated by many because he was so vocal with preaching the word of the Lord they knew that Jeremiah prophesied everything that already happened out of this point they knew it all they knew that he was a prophet of the Lord so they come to him and they should go to him they should recognize hey this is actually he knows what he's talking about because everything that he prophesied has come to pass I got an idea let's listen to that guy so they're like just tell us what does God whatever way God wants us to walk whatever way it is we'll listen to him let's see what Jeremiah answered in verse number 4 then Jeremiah prophet said unto them I have heard you behold I will pray unto the Lord your God a court your words and it shall come to pass that whatsoever thing the Lord shall answer you I will declare it unto you I will keep nothing back from you thank God you had someone like Jeremiah that's not gonna hold anything back there's way too many people today they're worried about offending somebody well this is what God said but you know what it's kind of harsh I'm gonna say it a little bit differently no no don't go censoring God's Word Jeremiah wouldn't censor God's word he said fine you want to know what God has to say I'll go pray to him for you and whatever he says I'm gonna tell you exactly what he says it's a man of integrity praise God verse number 5 then they said to Jeremiah the Lord be a true and faithful witness between us if we do not even according to all things for the which the LORD thy God shall send me to us those are pretty strong words whether it be good or whether it be evil we will obey the voice of the Lord our God to whom we send me that it may be well with us when we obey the voice of the Lord our God look at what they've been through now you would think of court that how could you not have this attitude after suffering and being besieged they've been besieged twice mind you at this point they've suffered two famines and the pestilences and the the killings and the conquering all this stuff and now they're facing it again you think it's time to get right with God and just to say well whatever it is I'll just do it because we obviously haven't been doing things right to this point so they say that but this shows you where the heart of this people truly is I mean I would hope that at least for us in this room if God were to have to bring you so loud you have to go through all those things that you still wouldn't be a hard-hearted when it comes to serving the Lord but why were they any different than anyone else watch out take heed watch out for these for this attitude look at verse number seven and it came to pass after ten days that the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah then called yjo hainan the son of Korea and all the captains of the forces which were with him and all the people from the least even the greatest and said unto them thus saith the Lord the God of Israel unto whom he sent me to present your supplication before him if ye will still abide in this land then will I build you and not pull you down and I will plant you and not pluck you up for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you now look first of all just right off the bat is he saying anything that bad just stay where you're at this is stay in your own land build here plant here he said you know what I'm actually kind of repenting a little bit for how much evil I brought against you this isn't sounding like that rough of a message to these people let's keep reading verse number 11 be not afraid of the king of Babylon of whom ye are afraid be not afraid of him said the Lord for I am with you to save you and to deliver you from his hand even after all of that God still willing to say hey you know what I'm still there and I'll protect you I'll deliver you just trust in me if I tell you that I'll protect you believe me that's what he wanted the whole time their faith he wanted their attention their affection and he wasn't getting it and even after all of this you get say I mean how can God be so merciful it's just to say you know what just stay here I'll bless you again you can build you can plant and I'll protect you don't worry about the king of Babylon I know he what everything is done to you but I'll protect you from him verse 12 and I will show mercies unto you that you may have mercy upon you and cause you to return to your own land but if you say we will not dwell on this land neither obey the voice of the Lord your God saying no but we will go into the land of Egypt where we shall see no war nor hear the sound of the trumpet nor have hunger of bread and there will we dwell and now therefore hear the word of the Lord you remnant of Judah thus saith the Lord of hosts the God of Israel if you wholly set your faces enter into Egypt and to go to sojourn there then it shall come to pass that the sword which he feared shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt and the famine wherever you were afraid shall follow close after you there in Egypt and there you shall die he said all the things that you're afraid of if you just believe in me if you just do what I'm telling you to do you don't have to be afraid of those things but if you do the opposite if you go and do this other into Egypt and try to do things your way and use man's wisdom and say oh we're gonna go and be safe in Egypt then everything that you feared would have happened to you if you woulda just stayed here it's all gonna come on you over there and be sure about that and one of the gluttons for punishment do verse 17 he keeps on going here so shall I be with all men that set their faces to go into Egypt a soldier in there they shall die by the sword by the famine by the pestilence and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them for thus says the Lord of hosts the God of Israel is mine anger and my fury had been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem so shall my fury be poured forth upon you when you shall enter into Egypt and you shall be an execration and an astonishment and a curse and a reproach and you shall see this place no more the LORD hath said concerning you o you remnant of Judah go ye not into Egypt know certainly that I have admonished you this day for you two assembled in your hearts when you sent me under the Lord your God saying pray for us unto the Lord our God and according unto all that the Lord our God shall say so declare unto us and we will do it Jeremiah is already saying you'd assembled in your hearts you were faking it you're already turning back in your hearts as you were saying well whatever he says will do verse 21 and now I have heard and now I have this day declared it to you but you have not obeyed the voice of the Lord your God nor anything for the which he had sent me unto you now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence in the place whether you desire to go in a soldier in chapter 43 we see their answer to him verse number 2 and chapter 43 then spake Azariah to sundar pichai and Johanna in the son of Korea and all the proud men knows they're proud because they don't want to humble themselves and submit to the Lord saying unto Jeremiah thou speakest falsely the Lord our God hath not sent thee to say go not into Egypt associate yea they already knew undermines whatever God said we're gonna do as long as it's going to Egypt because that's what we want to do you lie he didn't say not to go into Egypt will do anything he says oh no he didn't say that verse 3 but barrack the son of Neriah said at the on against us for to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans that they might put us to death and carry us away captive into Babylon so Johannine the son of Korea and all the captains of the forces and all the people obeyed not the voice of the Lord to dwell in the land of Judah and notice just the the ill illogical conclusions of how people who are really lifted up with pride can be they're not thinking straight at all if they just just would take a step back and just try to rationally look at who Jeremiah is and what has he been saying this whole time and everything that he said that they were supposed to do when they didn't do it really bad things came and happened so if they could just humble you again and that the problem is their pride pride blinds you when you're so lifted up with yourself and you think you know everything that's right and no one else can tell you any difference the truth just goes by the wayside and even be able to think about what's right doesn't seem to matter they could have looked at Jeremiah and said this is right we should just trust him because he's been right every other time let's just believe him now and do what he says and actually do what the Lord says but they couldn't do that and destruction came second Kings 25 will finish off the chapter verse number 27 and it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiakim king of Judah in the 12th month on the seven and twentieth day of the month that evil Mara Dec king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiakim king of Judah out of prison so this is jeho akin he was he was the the King that was set up right after Jehovah Kim and he was the one who only reigned for three months he reigned for three months and he gave up and he was carried away captive and then they you know Zedekiah was set up and that's when we got into all second Kings 25 but now when evil Mara Dec begins to rain he lifts him up out of prison yet for whatever reason he likes jeho a king and he takes him out of prison he says he spake kindly to him and said his throne above the throne of the Kings that were with him in Babylon and changed his prison garments and needed to eat bread continually before him all the days of his life and his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the King a daily rate for every day all the days of his life and it's a little interesting because it almost appears like it's kind of setting up which it doesn't happen until the reign of the Persian so during the Babylonian Empire the entire time the children of Judah and Israel are captive and they don't get back into their land and it's not until Cyrus the king of Persia is in charge and in the the global government changes from Babylon to the Medes and the Persians when the children of Israel allowed back but we already start to see and I don't know exactly where evil Mara Dec falls in the Secession of Kings from Nebuchadnezzar on down but it doesn't really matter it just what's interesting to me it just kind of seems like the attitude towards the Jews is changing a little bit from you know from taking him out of prison and kind of putting him at a good place above other kings in the in the kingdom overall and we see at the end of second chronicles 36 is when it refers to cyrus and it refers to the children vizier going back into the land when that happens when the when the Medes and Persians and Peyer takes over so that's it for the second King for the book of second Kings for first and second Kings beer next week we're gonna start a brand new Bible study let's borrow has have a word of Prayer your heavenly father Lord we thank you so much for all the great truths and and in these stories and in this great history dear Lord we pray to a please help us to just understand the Bible that much more help us to not be stiff-necked or hard-hearted dear lord and that if we have to receive chastening that we can just receive the actual correction and not get sucked into doing the same thing over and over again and just bring a worse punishment upon ourselves lord help us to to not be lifted up with pride but we can stay humble and and learn from these examples of these people dear Lord and we know that these things were written for our admonition and we could understand and not fall into the same trap so your God we love you us in Jesus name we pray amen | Word of Truth Baptist Church | UCjHDEck0pSqlY_TL9Wp-4oQ | 2017-11-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,102 | 51,929 |
tL0f-DkYBak | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL0f-DkYBak | Building Better Battles 2 | Legendary Lessons TL;DR #32 (D&D 5e) | a wood elf assassin releases a bolt from his hand crossbow that flies across the misty void of the astral plane and plunges into the shoulder of an earth elemental the shot creates a crack that dislodges a piece of the rock from the elemental's arm giving it ammunition to toss at the barbarian fighting on the floating island below a fear bulk warlock and tabaxi arcane archer maneuver around the icy chamber dodging an ice beholder's rays and its warforged titans heavy blows the boulder cries this has played out in my head millions of times in no scenario are you victorious as the battle rages on in the catwalks of an underground thieves guild a party of four dashes from boardwalk to boardwalk battling human archers and halfling swashbucklers at varying heights from above a warforged blast the group with a wave of acid that sculpts around his allies he'll need to be dealt with eventually at the very least combat encounters swallow one third of your group's playtime while playing dungeons and dragons split between social interaction and exploration thus building and running battles should be a skill dungeon masters constantly strive to improve on if you're interested i had another video about this exact topic about a year ago check it out in the description below this video though will explore three different ways to build and run better battles giving combatants interesting reactions sprinkling in combat dialogue and utilizing three-dimensional environments let's roll with the first one interesting reactions a great way to spice up combat is to give unique reactions to the combatants in the fight that can change the battle both mechanically and flavorfully here are examples of both a few weeks ago or at this point a few months ago years ago even my enoch desert group fought a patch of earth elementals in the astral plane the elemental's primary weapons were boulders which they couldn't obtain when they were using their minds to fly through the misty void instead when the pcs attacked the elementals i had pieces of them break off giving them more ammunition to assault the party that'd be a mechanical reaction that isn't inherently outlined in the game or earth elemental stat block if you're not seeking to alter the mechanics of the combat add reactions to the combatants that just don't do so this is rather simple the barbarian's blade slices through the albert's hide leaving a large gash the warlock's eldritch blast dents the fire giant's brass shield the direwolf leaves tooth marks in the ranger's leather gauntlets these reactions to attacks both misses and hits add flavor to the battle and make them more memorable however note that not every attack or action in combat needs to have an interesting reaction some misses are mere misses some hits just hit it can be draining and bogged down the combat if you continue to give each and every action an awesome or interesting reaction the next thing you can do to build better battles is introduce combat dialogue speaking of hits and misses this this next tip really is a hit with some groups and an utter miss with others where do many of the epic one-liners in tv shows or movies occur combat try to do the same in your dnd battles this goes for both pcs and npcs or monsters a while ago in my instagram campaign the party confronted one of the villains of the campaign ray luwick and ice beholder eldritch knight before the encounter i jotted down a few lines he could spout during the battle more so to give me inspiration for other things he might say whenever he spoke it ramped up the tension and made the pcs retort eventually i completely strayed from my pre-written dialogue and changed those reactions to fit what was occurring it was fantastic obviously this might not work when your party does battle with zombies or tries to survive against a pack of direwolves but a version of it might there's nothing quite like a dungeon master trying to mimic a wolf's growl or a zombie's low moan at worst or best your attempt to role play a zombie will cause your players to laugh at best it will invoke fear into them and cause them to laugh again this tip doesn't need to be used every encounter but it can be it's especially useful for boss fights when the pcs are battling a character they've grown to hate over the course of a campaign or adventure flat battle environments become boring after a while so why not excite your players with a battle in three dimensions a gentle hill covered in rocks above a field catwalks in an underground thieves den or vertical trapped corridors and a beholder's hive are all great examples of 3d battlefields remember though you'll generally want the party to have some way to navigate this vertical battlefield flying ropes etc in one of the last sessions of my anawa campaign my party briefly entered the astral plane as i mentioned before and fought earth elementals scattered across broken pieces of a wizard's tower that floated at various heights they had to navigate not only the x-axis but the y-axis dodging bolder barrages grasping earth elemental hands and using shattered islands as cover they had a blast and the fight i'm sure will be super memorable for months and months to come maybe even years and as an aside this is the last they saw of the 3d battlefields in that very dungeon anyways try this out even small alterations like adding a hill or a tower to a battle can create tons of new decisions and branches for the combat you don't need to thrust your group into the astral plane like i did to summarize everything as dungeon masters we can always improve our games why not start with combat encounters remember one add flavorful reactions to combatants these small moments can make combats infinitely more memorable two sprinkle dialogue throughout the combat the role playing need not end when weapons and spell books are drawn and three build fights in three dimensional environments this adds extra flair and strategy to the battle thank you so very much for watching everybody if you enjoyed this iteration of legendary lessons tldr let me know in the comments below make sure to like subscribe share this video far and wide across the internet and if you truly enjoy my content here on youtube and the articles that i write on rgd20.com consider supporting me on patreon for as little as a dollar a month until the next encounter farewell | RJD20 | UCTnaWID9_vPfqcR50CPw-Qg | 2021-01-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,122 | 6,406 |
7aVFGE9v-1U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aVFGE9v-1U | Mod-01 Lec-06 Analysis of LINEAR Time Invariant Dynamical Systems (Contd.) | [Music] in the previous class we have been discussing the response of linear time invariant systems in fact we took simple second order systems in order to illustrate the response the basic Bas uh interesting fact about uh the analysis of linear time invariant system is that there is the time response can be written down in terms of well-known functions and because of that one can infer the stability and the dynamical properties fairly easily so uh the main uh important result which we uh got last time was that the response of a linear system is a sum of individual p PS or indidual modes of response so to make that a bit more precise uh let's take a simple linear time invariant system without any input X is a vector a is a matrix then the response of the system is given by it is in fact a summation of several modes of course this particular response can be written down in case you have got uh the a matrix diagonalizable which you'll just uh kind of try to understand once more if a is diagonalizable by linear transformation of the variables X in that case one should be able to write the response in the this form it is a summation of various patterns or modes Lambda I are the igen values they are a property of the Matrix a itself in fact determinant of Lambda into an identity Matrix minus a is equal to Z yields characteristic equations whose Solutions in fact are the igen values of the Matrix a a remember is of course an N cross n Matrix this particular characteristic equation will yield us a polinomial of order n and uh in general they can uh there will be of course n Solutions of a nth order polinomial now uh importantly this Pi are The Columns of the igen vector Matrix so if you uh recall what we did in the previous class we were talking of a particular transformation X is equal to py and a p such that P inverse a p yields a diagonal matrix The Columns of P are the right ion vectors P of course has to be invertible and in uh uh we discussed this last time in case a is diagonalizable that is a has in fact uh n distinct igen values in that case it is possible to find The Columns of P such that P is invertable so in fact a is diagonalizable provided we get a which is non- singular which also means that the columns of P should be linearly independent in fact if you have got n distinct igen values a is diagonalizable and as I mentioned some time back if a is diagonalizable you can write the response in this form the QI here the QI transpose is a row Matrix is a row Vector rather which is in fact the rows of P inverse the igen vector Matrix inverse the rows of it are qy so the main uh this was the main result which we saw last time and uh the most important uh issue which we uh discussed was depending on the components of Pi the components of Pi you can observe or measure the relative observability of the pattern e to Lambda i t in the various States so that is an important point which we discussed in the previous class also we saw that depending on the value of the initial conditions a mode could be excited weekly excited or not excited at all so this was the interpretation we could give to the left to the uh the igen vectors in fact an important Point uh which uh slipped my mind uh last time was that Qi in fact also satisfies this relationship so Qi is also known as the left IG Vector so Qi are not only the roles of P inverse but they also satisfy this particular property now what happens if uh The Matrix is not diagonalizable so if the Matrix a is not diagonalizable in fact if a has distinct Dion values it is always diagonalizable but if a has non-distinct IG values then a may not be diagonalizable so that is an important point which you should know so for example The Matrix a which is one in fact is non diagonalizable if you take out its igen values which is very difficult to which is not very difficult to find out the igen values are determinant Lambda I the identity Matrix minus a is equal to Z the igen values are 1 and one so these are non-distinct and this particular Matrix is non- diagonalizable you can't diagonalize this Matrix because you can't get you know P1 and P2 which satisfies a P1 is equal to P1 and a P2 is equal to P2 P1 and P2 it will turn out to be will be always in the same direction that is P1 will be Alpha P2 Alpha is any arbitrary constant so what you'll find out is that because of this you'll not get you'll not be able to construct a P with P1 and P2 as its columns so that you can diagonalize this Matrix so you can't get the P to diagonalize The Matrix so that is why this particular system is not diagonalizable now U of course there are examples in which you do have repeated non-distinct igen values but still you can diagonalize it for example this particular M this is a kind of a academic example this is a matrix which is diagonalizable in fact it is already diagonal it also has got repeated Diagon values but obviously this is a diagonalized ible matrix it's a diagonal matrix in fact so there are exceptions so just remember that the correct statement is if a has non-distinct igon values a may or may not be diagonalizable that's the important point which you should note now uh one uh aspect which we should uh discuss is if it's non diagonalizable what is the response for example suppose I have a matrix which it turns out that the igen values are Lambda Lambda Lambda 1 uh Lambda 3 and Lambda 4 there are four ion values of a 4x4 Matrix a suppose this is non distinct they you know IG values are repeated so a may or may not be diagonal let's assume that it is not diagonalizable in that case I'll just uh without really proving it uh we can show that you can find a p Matrix which does not get you to a diagonal matrix but gets you to a near diagonal matrix which is also called a Jordan Matrix so you have got Lambda 1 0 Lambda 0 0 0 0 so if a matrix is not diagonalizable and as as ion values as shown we can actually get it in this form this is called a Jordan form now this uh is a simplified Matrix uh this is a simplified kind of transformed Matrix which of course one can get the time response quite easily so uh please recall that in case you have a system in which a is diagonalizable your response is X of T is equal to p e to diagonal matrix into P inverse into X of 0 but in case your system is not diagonal is not diagonalizable then the response can be different remember here e to this diagonal matrix is in fact this is a diagonal matrix like this so if your Matrix is diagonalizable your response is as shown here of course the expanded form of this response is in fact what I discussed some time back that is this this is the expanded form if a matrix is not diagonalizable then your response X of T is equal to p e to JT P inverse where J is a to Lambda t t e to Lambda T this is taking the example which we discussed some just a while ago that is you've got e to JT is this so remember that in case you do get non-distinct igen values you can still write write down the response but remember now you're getting the response in terms of not only exponential functions but you have got time coming here T into e these kind of terms will come into your response so that is the important difference uh you can of course have uh more than two repeated ion values uh but uh we will not go further and uh deeper normally in our power system analysis one will not come across situations be there'll be more than you know uh you know you have three igen values which are non-distinct and it's not diagonalizable that's very uh fairly rare situation in most in most cases which we will consider you will have all I values distinct so it's important to remember this now one uh important point which you uh should note is that in this particular course we do require you to understand the response of linear systems of course it is not practicable in this course to give you a full exposition of everything about linear system Theory so it is good if you refer to some Control Systems linear Control Systems books for more details about the response of linear time in variant systems so for example you can look at the book by oata state space case analysis of control systems 1967 of course there are many other good books so this is just an example so this is an example of a book you could uh refer to now of course uh an ass problem which we'll come across is what happens when you have got a system which is forced that is uh it has got an input so if youve got a system X do is equal to ax + bu U okay and you're not observing all states but you're observing one output which is a which is basically a combination of the states so such a uh kind of a system has got both an input and an output so I'll just write it down X do is equal to ax let's assume there's only one input U and you're also observing a certain variable you know which could be a combination of the states C is a c is a vector X is our state so you could have a combination of states is a multiplication of a row with a column we'll assume you and Y are scalar so this is a single input single output system in such a case what is the response of X we had uh written down the response when a was a scalar okay some in some lectures uh before the response of the system when a is a coupled Matrix is X of T is equal to e raed to a t x of 0 + 0 to t e to a T minus t b u could be a function of time in the convolution integral uh DT is should actually be D to okay so there's this Minor error here Y is simply C of XT y of t plus d of U U of T so this is our response of the system remember e to a is a short hand for p e to P inverse we've already discussed what this is in case it is diagonalizable or it is equal to p e to JT P inverse if if it is non- diagonalizable this is a Jordan form Matrix so just remember this formula which you have for the first response so it's quite easy to take out the for response as well it's not too difficult especially if you are simple inputs like uh sinusoidal inputs or step inputs this trying to evaluate this is not really a major problem now before we uh we'll just write this particular equation and this particular equation in full form so if I expand this let's assume that a is diagonal and I expand this what you will get is y of T is equal to C * I is equal to 1 to n this is the response of X of t plus of course other terms if input U if the input U is zero these other terms are zero one interesting point here uh is uh that if CPI is equal to zero then that part the mode or the pattern will not be visible in YT so if C is such that CPI is equal to Z is not visible although it may be visible uh in the States but it still may not be visible in y so Y is actually a combination of States these other terms of course are dependent on U so this is an important uh point so not visible there is a proper technical term called observable so if CPI is equal to zero then the I mode is not observable in this input output y okay similarly since X of T is equal to Sigma of I is = to 1 I'll just continue here um so what we have we can just write this uh a bit uh differently in fact you can take out p i e to Lambda i t common and then in the bracket we have got 0 to T this whole thing is summed okay Qi you'll have e ra to Lambda minus Lambda I to Q I transpose b u to D it's a bit messy here but I've just since the variable which is getting integrated is to I've kind of taken out this e to Lambda it outside the integral so what we see one critical point if qy transpose B this is zero for some I in that case term corresponding to Lambda i t in this response is dependent only on initial conditions if such a situation occurs we also say that this particular mode I is not controllable by the input U so please remember these uh important Concepts in case Qi transpose B is equal to Z the E to Lambda i t term in the response of the states is dependent entirely on the initial conditions and cannot be changed by the input U so that that is one important point which you should note okay so we have uh through this rather straightforward analysis given you a very intuitive kind of notion of observability and controllability we shall actually come back to these Concepts in a multimachine systems where we shall see that there are many many modes and certain modes are not observable at certain places certain modes are not controllable by controllers which are located at certain locations so this is a very these uh concepts are pretty important the uh concept of observability and controllability in uh linear control systems of course our uh analysis of the same has been very very intuitive and sketchy hopefully we will uh revisit these things and uh it'll become clear at that point of time that will be sometime of course much later in the course now although we have been doing uh the analysis of linear time invariant system there are a few computational issues which we should worry about because eventually the Power Systems which are going to the realic Power Systems or systems we are going to study are going to be fairly large so one or two simple points and important points which you should uh bear in mind are that if I want to compute igen values I had mentioned that one of the ways of doing it is solve this equation determinant Lambda I minus a is equal to Z it turns out that this is not very uh easy to do if your size of a becomes larger in fact uh if you have got for example a matrix of size 20 by 20 you'll find that it is becomes almost next to impossible to actually solve it by actually Computing the characteristic impedance characteristic equation in fact Computing the characteristic equation the coefficients of the characteristic equation themselves become pretty uh tedious so uh there are in fact iterative methods like power method or the QR method we will of course not be discussing all the methods or uh in fact we'll not really be going into igen value computation when a is a large system I can recommend that you look at any book on Matrix computations where this particular aspect is covered but remember one small point that whenever you need to compute the igen values of a matrix and if that Matrix is large you have to take recourse to some iterative methods it's not feasible to do it by actually Computing the coefficients of the characteristic equation uh by actually evaluating this that would be very very computationally intensive of course we shall take a bit of the easy way out in this particular course otherwise we'll get our hands will get totally occupied in trying to understand all the computational methods and uh the theory behind linear systems and so on we lose track of what we really wish to do that is understanding a power system so uh from now onwards I'll also take help of mathematical software to do the computations so one some of the software which can help you to do this which are quite widespread and used often uh syab this is of course freely downloadable software and also matlb which is quite popular so if you use these uh one of these two tools or probably any equivalent tools uh it should be fairly uh straight forward to do most of the computer computations which we'll do in this particular course so uh rather than uh spend more time on trying to give you more and more results and mathematical results and so on let us instead take a more pragmatic view let us take a simple system and uh numerically compute the igen values we'll take a slightly larger system we have been always considering second order systems which are I values I vectors are easy to compute we'll take a slightly more complicated example uh it's a third order system not really very complicated but uh we would require some computational help otherwi it will become very tedious to do so uh rather than just talk in terms of uh you know abstract some random a matrix we'll just take a simple engineering example which uh will bring out not only how the method for getting the response but will also tell us some interesting ways of interpreting the results you know all the IG value and I Vector information has to be interpreted correctly so let us consider an examp example there's a voltage source connected in fact you can look at this as some kind of equivalent of a pulse Transformer of course I've not given very realistic values of uh a Transformer it's a kind of this a kind of leakage uh leakage reactance the resistance of the wire you can consider this as a magnetizing reactor reactance and also this capacitor really denotes the uh capacitance of the widening so this is a kind of a near realistic example it's a model a toy model of a pulse Transformer uh I've chosen the values in such a way that uh it'll Aid us so in that sense I've not given exactly realistic values if you you just look at this particular example without even having to solve it you'll notice that this is a very large inductance compared to the leakage which is 10 Millen this is 100 microfarad and this is .1 ohm so this is a kind of a situation ation in which there are uh in fact components which are fairly differing in size they they're not of the same size this leakage is much smaller than this and so on in fact uh the main reason why I've given you this example we shall actually pursue this example even further after this class is over uh is that this particular system has got some certain characteristics uh it is in fact what is known as a stiff system so before I tell you what is a stiff system ET let us just look at the steady state in fact if this particular system has is not excited at all in case it's not excited at all it's easy to see that that is if the voltage here is zero or I keep this open the equilibrium is when when what is the equilibrium of this the equilibrium point of this is obtained by setting the rate of change of the states of the system to be zero so let us for example choose the state suppose U il1 is a state I2 is a state and VC is a state so uh this is the initial conditions of these have to be given if I want to tell you what the response is going to be but if you for example if I uh when is for this particular circuit if if the input U is zero that is I connect this to a voltage source which has got voltage 0 in that case it's not very difficult to see that in steady state if d 2 by DT is equal to 0 it also means that the voltage here is equal to zero so VC will have to be zero okay so the equilibrium if input voltage is zero input is zero is VC is equal to 0 il1 is equal to 0 and and I2 is equal to 0 this is the equilibrium for no input for for input U is equal to VI is equal to 0 okay so if the input is zero in that case this is the equilibrium it's not very difficult to find that out we can do it formally that is i1 1 by DT is equal to this is 10 to minus 2 10 m henries this is 10 mli henries this is .1 ohm so you will have if you apply this uh kvl in this Loop you will get is equal to or in other words ldi by DT + .1 into il1 plus VC is equal to V1 so I've just got things some things onto this side when I applied KV so this is the basic equation this is the second equation and the third equation is of course 100 microfarad is equal to of course if VI is equal to Z that is the input I make if if the input were to be zero then the steady state value is obtained by putting all these things equal to zero so if VI is equal to zero this is equal to Z so VC also will be equal to Z if VC is equal to 0 and VI is equal to Z it means il1 is equal to 0 if this is set to zero then il1 is equal to I2 which means I2 also is zero so if VI is equal to zero then this is the equilibrium condition this is obtained by setting all the derivatives equal to zero that's it so this is if you don't excite it at all that or you excite it with a zero voltage source this is the equilibrium condition for the system however if as I've shown here I excite it with a 1vt source in that case I can write this compactly in this fashion to save some time I'll all the algebra and write this equation so for T is equal to0 this is a and this is B into U so this is B into U so this is basically our uh system and uh this is the system after T greater than 0 and let's just assume that at T is equal to0 the initial conditions are all zero that is all the the currents and the voltage are actually zero so let us assume at T is equal to Z the initial conditions remember in all linear dynamical systems or all dynamical systems we need to be given some conditions like the initial conditions in order to tell what the future response is going to be so let us assume the initial conditions are this is the initial conditions only at time T is equal to zero so the response is if this is a and this is Buu you will get sorry e to 8 0 0 0 this is the initial condition plus 0 to t e to a T minus t into b u so this is After Time equal to zero after time is equal to zero this is how it looks like so this turns out to be uh we'll cut a long shory short this will come out to be zero and uh if you evaluate this I'll skip the steps I'll just write down the final answer I3 minus E to minus at sorry into 10 10 0 so I just uh evaluate this particular Matrix this particular this is of course zero so if when I actually evaluate this from 0 to T I'll get I3 minus E to a into 10 10 and 0 so which of course can be written down we know what e to a of course is a short hand for p e ra to Lambda 1 Lambda 2 of course there a 3x2 3 Matrix so this is what we get so this is our response now of course the point is what is in fact we are assuming here of course it's diagonalizable this needs to be actually checked so we need what is Lambda 1 Lambda 2 Lambda 3 and also we require this Matrix P so this is what we really require in this particular system so this of course has to be obtained from a now for very simple second order systems I showed you how you can take out the I values and igen vectors we did a very simple example in the previous class but if you really want to do an example uh in which is a third or fourth AO matrix it's used to useful to use some software and here I'll show you this computation using the software scab not down scab is freely downloadable it's available at this point of time at this particular web address if we start up silab this is what you will get now I will not really tell you all about the syntax of using cab and so on what I will try to uh you know just show you the commands and the syntax is fairly intuitive so you should be able to pick it up on your own so what I'll do here in order to take out the igen values and IG vectors I first Enter the Matrix a this is nothing but 10 this is the first row then I enter the second row this is the syntax of entering a matrix then youve got the third row so this is your a matrix the igen values and igen vectors of a can be obtained from a command called spec of a that will give you actually the igen values associated with this system so the igen values associated with this system are roughly -5 plus a complex number this is a complex number roughly this one this is approximate I just rounded off now uh the point is these are the igen values uh one important Point you're seeing is that you're getting igen values which are not real numbers they're complex numbers even if they're complex numbers I told you the stability Criterion Is that real of Lambda should be less than zero so this is in fact a stable system because the real parts are all Less Than Zero one important point which you notice here again is that although these are complex number they seem to appear in complex conjugate pair in fact a general result which can be stated is that if a is a real Matrix then its igen values are real and or whenever they are complex they'll appear in complex conjugate pair so you can have real igon values and or complex conjugate pairs your final response As I Shall show you in some time is in fact quite is going to be real it's not going to contain imaginary terms at all okay so uh please remember that your your IG values when for real Matrix you'll get igen values as real and or complex conjugate pair as you're seeing here one more thing we which you should notice here remember we are trying to do a study of interpreting the results as well this IG value and the magnitude of these igen values are very very much different in fact you'll see that this particular igon value is small in fact a small igon magnitude igon value is associated with slow rates of change so you'll find that your response will contain one pattern which is relatively slow and one pattern which is corresponding to a high magnitude ion value the rate of change of that pattern will be fairly fast so in fact a larger Ron value uh is associated with faster rates of change so that's one important point which you should note these of course IG values are three distinct igen values so our response will be a superposition of of modes in fact uh so we don't have to worry about Jordan form or what happens uh how do you actually solve with repeated ion Valu this luckily we have got a system with uh three distinct ion values now I mentioned some time ago that your response is this now we also require in order to get the response to find this value p p is the IG Vector Matrix in fact there is a command in syab uh which allows you to take out the uh the igen vector Matrix that is P so if you do this p in fact gives you the right IG Vector Matrix in fact you get the columns 1 2 and three remember column one itself is complex column one is complex column two is also complex because they correspond to complex ion values and the column three is real in fact the column three corresponding to the igen vector associated with the real igen value in fact we should not just let this go as it is one important Point you'll notice is that the igen vectors associated with the complex conjugate pairs turn out to be complex conjugate themselves so you see this particular igon Vector is minus practically zero and this is almost 0.1 into j j or I I is actually square root of one that is J I mean I've been using J the software here uses I you'll find that the I Vector component here is the complex conjugate of this so this is an important property of real matrices so even your uh IG vectors turn out to have certain properties one more interesting point is I'll just write this I Vector Matrix this is the IG vector vectors and roughly this is roughly very roughly this is J into 0.1 this is practically zero This this term here the second term is practically zero and the third term is practically one roughly okay this is minus J 0.1 0 1 and this is -7 -. 7 and 0.6 so please have a look at the screen again the computer screen I've just approximated these columns okay just rounded it off I mean uh rather I should say I approximated it rather than round off this is practically one and this is a very small number here so this is how I get p you can concentrate on the sheet which I'm writing on uh you will get a p Matrix of this kind okay so if I numerically evaluate now I've got Lambda 1 Lambda 2 and Lambda 3 Lambda 1 Lambda 2 Lambda 3 and I also have got P1 P2 P3 and the P Matrix so I can actually take out P inverse so P inverse is take out the inverse of P Matrix so I just print this out so this is the inverse of the p Matrix The Columns of this this is column one column 2 column 3 but if you look at the row that will give you Qi the you know Qi transpose okay so I've also computed P inverse in this particular case okay but let us now evaluate the time response of X this is what I eventually man wanted to take out P this and P inverse okay so if you finally compute the response I'll omit the algebra what you will get is i1 of T I2 of T and VC of T is equal to this is the final response 10 - 10 e to minus .1 t plus .1 e - 5 of t s of 105 T and this is 10 - 10 e to -.1 of T please try to work it out on your own with syab I'm just writing down the response directly this is of course making certain approximations uh in the sense I've rounded off certain terms so this is your final response so your I I l2t is 10 - 10 and so on Now One important point is that Lambda one and Lambda 2 which were in fact a complex conjugate pair here seem to be after a lot of algebra seem to be giving you a sinusoidal term here remember that things get so arranged because of the fact that igen values appear in complex conjugate pairs the complex igen values are in complex conjugate pairs you'll find that you should be able to make these simplifications and your responses in fact will turn out to be in terms of ss and cosines there's no complex number in the response eventually because you'll be able to combine all the complex terms appropriately in order to get these terms okay now one of the important points uh after a bit of uh you know approximating the I values in igen vectors these are the this is the igen vector and these are the igen values okay one thing you'll notice here is that the there is a exponentially decaying component of the response there's a force component because of the input which you have given and there is also a component here which is oscillatory in nature it's a decaying oscillation okay okay similarly here okay so because of the fact that you've got a complex conjugate pair of igen values the mode which you get will be oscillatory there's a oscillatory mode okay and is also an exponentially decaying mode another important point which you notice is that the oscillatory mode is practically not observable in I2 that's a very very important point so what you're finding is that in this particular system for all practical purposes of course we did make a a few rounding off kind of approximations but for all practical purposes there is no the there is no observability of this oscillatory mode in this I2 in steady state il2 turn out to be zero il2 is Zer VC also turns out to be zero if I put T tending to Infinity VL and I V V VC and I2 become Z and il1 becomes 10 does it uh if you look at this if VI is 1 volt okay what are the steady state conditions here in steady state remember an inductor becomes a short okay a capacitor becomes open circuited so what you have really is if this is a sh this is open circuit this is a short your current through here will be simply 1 divided 0.1 which is 10 amp this current here this particular capacitor here in steady state becomes open circuited okay this inductor here becomes a short circuit so what you will find is eventually you will have 10 amp flowing here and going into this but the voltage here is equal to zero okay so the steady state in case you excite the circuit with a nonzero inp put okay is going to be that IL 1 and il2 are going to be 10 amp and VC is going to be zero okay so this is 10 and 10 and this is going to be zero as T tends to Infinity so this is an important uh thing which you should uh be able to do by setting T tending to Infinity you should be able to take out the steady State final that is the final values of these uh terms now what you really are seeing here in fact uh this particular example we don't uh we would like to interpret the results appropriately because the I vectors are in fact giving you some idea about the observability of modes if you look at P which is the right I Vector you see that the second state that is I2 the component is practically zero that is why it is not observable you'll not see the oscillatory mode observable in the second state which is I2 okay similarly actually if you see here in VC you will not see the exponentially dying mode to the same extent as you'll see it here in fact it is almost 10 times more seen in these two states than it is seen here so that is what we really got in the final response if you focus on the sheet which I have written down here you'll find that whereas the coefficient of this e to minus1 T is 10 here it is only one here so you'll see that relatively uh you can observe this particular mode more in these currents okay than in the voltage of course voltage and current are incompatible because the units are slightly different so you one should take care in interpreting the results okay you cannot compare 10 ampers with one volt so that is one issue which you should remember so what I said was only you know kind of giving us some relative feel okay now although we have written down the response it's a good idea to Simply plot the response uh we'll U just plot the response using cab and uh you can of course see how the response looks like because it's sometimes difficult to picture if you're new to studying dynamical systems how the response is going to look like so if you for example see what is the resp response of il1 okay or what is the response of uh VC okay so I'll just uh try to uh you know write down the response so let's assume that I'll evaluate the response at some time steps okay so I'll I'll try to evaluate the response at the time steps T So at discrete time steps I'll evaluate the time response okay and plot it so the time response of course of il1 is given by 10 - 10 star the product to time +1 into exponent of - 5T s of 1,5 and St so this is okay so il1 I've evaluated il1 il1 is simply this formula which is evaluated out here I simply evaluated the formula which I had mentioned before so what I'll do is plot time versus I 1 so what you see is this is the waveform of il1 it practically if you look at what it contains it is basically containing mainly this term e to -.1 T it's very easy to see this particular term remember that e to -.1 T has got a time constant of 10 seconds so around four times that time constant you'll find that the system here is settling to its final value an important point is that you're not able to see much of the oscillatory response okay let's just look at in contrast VC VC is nothing but so I'll plot VC what you see is if this is il1 this is what VC is so VC of course has got us this oscillation here this initial oscillation in fact is that 1,000 T cost of 1000t which you're seeing here and there is a also a component which is decaying so you find that the response of course is a superposition of the two modes and both modes in this case are fairly visible so you see this oscillatory mode in the beginning of course the rate of dec of the oscillatory mode is more more e to minus 5T DK is faster than e to -.1 T so this is basically the response which you get now if of course I plot il2 il2 is simply 10 - 10 star X .1 star T So if I plot I 2 this is what I get it is almost actually uh kind of is plotted over il1 so i1 and I2 practically have the same response okay so you see that different modes are seen to in uh uh in different extents in the different states in this particular example we could really interpret the presence of the complex igen value pair the faster and slower responses and also um in some ways interpret the igen vector in fact uh in this particular example I've chosen specifically to illustrate a very very important modeling approximation which we'll see in the next class this particular system is in fact what you call a stiff system which has a combination of a slowly moving transient e is to minus1 T and A faster relatively faster oscillation which also Decay faster so uh these kind of systems are called stiff systems and whenever you have stiff systems we may have problems solving them numerically we shall see later numerical integration may be a problem using uh simple methods but we also would be able to make some good and modeling uh simplifications so with that uh we stop today's lecture in the next lecture I'll introduce you to some very important modeling principle and | nptelhrd | UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA | 2015-08-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,123 | 35,782 |
GzdB3tPpBNU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzdB3tPpBNU | Before Minister Of Foreign Policy Talk Say Africa Foreign Policy Weak | [Music] before Minister of Foreign Affairs ambassador Ignatius listen Mecca don't : Africa no gotta talk to restore the dignity of the continent before Minister of Foreign Affairs at the end for the meeting lecture of the join body of the returned ambassadors of nan Chao he said the continues invitation by European Agha to representative of African nation to position for their countries for any secret and economic summit in AH make sense and I am BA resume three continents it's a disability Shonda for the African nation hand and just post the witness of that domestic and foreign policy from Africa season Africa Africa Japan Africa Turkey rounds of meetings soon it will be with utmost respect to be Iceland Africa summit the idea of 54 African ancestors to pin cap in hand did we do that recently I know I didn't say to counterpart European or Asian dedicate the mildest strategic importance of Africa in global politics and not by enemies [Applause] indeed it is disgusting [Music] you [Music] | Plus TV Africa | UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | 2019-11-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 172 | 1,002 |
BfPRG0g5wZg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfPRG0g5wZg | Agriculture and Rural Development | Fisheries - Part 1 | NABARD Grade A 2020 | Day 27 | hello everyone welcome to another session for an Abarth ard section for today's video we're gonna do on Fisheries and as usual active like this as well into few parts right my name is Hanson Nora and I've been your mentor for your inner Bart them for your ard section right and please don't forget to subscribe and press the bell icon and if you've liked the video don't forget to hit the thumbs up button as well alright so let's move on what is Fisheries so before knowing before we on this go to what Fisheries are we need to understand what fishes are so fishes are these are basically a collective term of all the aquatic organisms or animals which are used for harvesting right and these can also include all the crustaceans or the mullis's all the fishes it includes all the aquatic animals whatever lives on this sea right and so fishing fisheries are mostly related to the term called fishing so what is fishing fishing is actually the capture of aquatic organisms in marine coastal as well as inland marine will involve seas or oceans first fishes which can be found in the coastal and inland would be the lakes the rivers and the reservoirs right so generally these are Fisheries these are mostly engaged in raising and harvesting of the fishes it can be wild as well and it may involve capture and culturing of these aquatic animals or the wild fishes as well as raising raising them by involving aquaculture as well so this marine and this inland areas or the fishes together they provide together along with his aquaculture aid they give a lot of and they provide a lot of nutritional values as well as a great source of income to a lot of people in the world a about 200 million people will be dependent on these fish fishery departments and these were also involved arranging from your harvesting with which harvesting would be your capturing of the fish so processing marketing and finally for distribution of the product right so these will be their steps off under the fisheries so according to FAO fisheries can be defined as an activity or an area which involves the raising and harvesting of these fishes and these can be either bred as well as they can be who veered right so these are all about the introduction of a fisheries I hope you guys understood all right so our let's move on to the importance of fisheries so we've already talked about what fisheries are and now we're going to talk about how important this fishery Department of fishery cultures are in India or around the globe as well so right now I'm just gonna briefly talk about the importance of officially first and foremost fisheries are a very important source of nutrition as it is the highest so and the biggest source of protein as you all know as well as it can also have a lot of micronutrients as well as elements and which are really important and a children's healthy diet right and so it acts as a very good nutritional benefit for the people and these fisheries or the aquaculture it is also important sector in the food production as well as they provide enough nutritional security as a food basket and they contributed to agriculture exports so this Inland Fisheries they have a really high they have a really high export potential and they will be engaging a lot of millions of people in the same way they will be providing employment as well as they will be increasing the income of these people and thereby it's going to improve the country's economy as well so so here and the second point is just roughly summarize the its dad it contributes to the food basket to the health to the economy export employment tourism of the country so the fish fish and the fish products they have recently emerged as a largest group in the agricultural exports in India right and besides a large-scale freshwater food with fish culture there's types like ornamental fishes as well as the high-value marine fishes they also have started coming up in their stated and they have gained a lot of importance in the recent past and this poor usually the poor and the poor they really depend on all this fishing as a primary source of income so if we after promoting fisheries and not only we're going to help them are going to increase their standard of living as well as their livelihood yes and we're definitely going to increase their income and therefore we're gonna it's gonna help in the economic ignore me of the country right so this is a very important source of employment especially for those especially the people living in the coastal regions a lot of people usually depend on fishing as their source of income right so I hope the importance of fisheries are here let's just talk I'll talk about the scenario of Indian fisheries right so global position in the ranks third in fisheries and second in aquaculture right so the contribution of fisheries to GDP is about zero point nine one and contribution of to agriculture GDP is about five point two three so the per capita fish availability per kilogram is nine are the Analects port earning these are not that important so as long as you remember its fisheries position as well as its contribution to the GDP as well as a contribution to the agriculture GDP that's more than enough right so there are different so resources over the first one is it the coastlines and exclusive economic zones we have continental shelves rivers and canals reservoirs born ponds and tanks flood plain leagues and derelict water brackish waters as well as the arteries so this our data been taken from the National fisheries development board right and so let's move on to a sector of fisheries but normally fisheries can be divided into a fin fish and your nan fin fish so when you talk about a fin fish at the first thing that comes in our minds its fins right so a fin fish is also known as the truth fish which we regularly see now and then but the non fin fish it means that it doesn't have fins so some of the examples very non fitting fish will be your crabs oysters prawns see you mean it as well so this will come under your nan fin fish and this fin fish can be further divided into two which is capture fish as well as culture fish so this called capture fish these are again further divided into marine and inland and this cap culture fishes these are further divided into freshwater aquaculture brackish water agriculture marine cash aquaculture or a mental fish agriculture and cold water aqua culture so this are capture fish capture fish are mostly fisheries are mostly engaged with exploitation of the aquatic organisms where they do not they do not stock the seed right and these are mostly the they'll just have an intensive culture intensive farming and in that way they eat also it decreases gradually and these overfishing the practices overfishing and this definitely in turn eventually will destroy the fish stock as well so and the recruitment or the breeding of the of the species they occur naturally and weather whereas in this culture fishes right so these are the cultivation of the selected fishes which are in confined areas as well and these the main difference is that these and culture fishes they get an utmost care or the utmost care and they get a maximum yield right so the seed on the other hand here these are stuff to see the stopped they are nursed they are reared where right these are there the seeds are stopped well they are nurse and they are reared 12 and these are mostly done in a confined waters until the crop is harvested so this the culture can either take place in ponds which are provided and supplements fellows they will be taking care of the quality of the water as well as the feeds as well of all the fertilizers to get the maximum yield so these can these are some of the so these are the main differences between the capture fishes and culture fishes right and let's go to the so here I've just given it some differences between a cop capture fishes as well as aquaculture so basically are the capture fisheries and aquaculture these are very similar terms and the we cannot have much differences between these two because these are most mostly bored of them they're mostly confined with the cultivation and an trading of these aquatic animals and products so these have a very less differences but then we need to pinpoint that those important differences that will our basis will be more care and so that we'll be able to understand it better and we don't get confused later on so the main difference between here are that the fisheries these are mostly concerned with the fishes and shellfish is remember that and they are merely did they mainly deal with the capturing processing and selling of the fishes meanwhile in this aquaculture these are mostly related to the cultivation of both the aquatic animals as well as a aquatic plants so this aquaculture is also known as fish farming the involved put the natural as well as tea as well as a controlled cultivation of The Selfish the fishes and the seaweed it can be either in a freshwater or marine right so these are the first differences between the capture fish as well or I call culture the second point here is on wild fisheries these are solely related to catching wild fishes and raising and harvesting of fishes so these are mostly done only for consumption purpose in a commercial way so but then aquaculture whereas it's an in science that involves all aspects of marine life and so it basically does not only pertain to the cultivation and harvesting of these fishes and aquatic animals but it's it is a business that involves in the it's a business that involves in the marketing and production of other aquatic organisms such as shrimp oysters and butter all of the other aquatic animals right and capture fish as well as aquaculture these are actually good for maintaining and the sustainability of the fishes and resources and but then this can the fisheries they can have a various tight as well so well in capture fisheries are mostly saltwater or fresh water it can be wild or it can be farmed whereas in aquaculture it can be mariculture mariculture which is mostly is specialized in the marine environment right and if the integrated multi-trophic aquaculture well it is a process where we use the byproducts often other species and we use it as a supplementary feed or supplementary feed or as the fertilizers for the other species so this is this creates a very sustainable approach towards the whole aquaculture because not only is it preserving the other feed material but it's also recycling them and so it will also reduce in your eutrophication as well right so these are so these are the whole dynamics and the differences between a capture fish and aquatic ulcers I hope these this differences is clear for you all right and so let's move on to our types of this capture fishes since we've already discussed before this capture fishes these can be further divided into marine and inland rights a marina for retooled it's a zone where it's multi deals with marine environments right and an inland inland is which occupies all the lakes reservoirs and ponds or all of that right and these marine can further be divided into your coastal fishing as well as your deep-sea fishing and capture fishes here in turn you can be inland and they can be further divided into your reservoir riverine and ashur whirlwind right so the main difference between this is like this Ln these are mostly used for culturing and capturing off the fishes right and so let's go to our first one capture fishes so capture fishes these can be divided into marine as well as inland let us talk about marine right and marine these can also be further divided into pelagic threshers as those demersal fishes right so let us understand what a pelagic fishes so these fishes will live in the pelagic zone of oceans or lake waters being neither close to the bottom nor this sure suppose this is the land and live the sea is this and pelagic zone would somehow somewhat be in the middle suppose this is the end bottom end of the sea and pelagic would zone would be here in the middle towards it upper level of t-shir right so this is the logic sewed and this the logic fishes they arranged in the size from small coastal forage fishes such as herrings and sardines to a large effect predator oceanic fishes such as southern bluefin tuna as well as Porsche neck shark these are marine pelagics these are one of the largest habitat on earth theory by aqua by occupying about around one thousand three hundred and seventy million cubic kilometers these are um they are habited for these about eleven percent of the world's known fish species so this has the highest amount it means that it has the highest and largest habitat if you actually compare it to the other fish fish is right and let's move on to the pelagic fishes all right so this pelagic fishes again these ours have divided into your pelagic coastal fishes and your earth Nick pelagic fishes as the name suggests pelagic hosel so it'll be more inhabited towards the coastal sites and whereas pelagic ocean it will be from the deeper side so let us understand the difference between these two so coastal fishes these inhabit the relatively shallow and the sunlit water till the sunlit waters would be like till till the point where the Rays of the Sun can hit the water right and these can these are about the continental shelf while the oceanic fishes these can inhabit the lower or the deeper part of the water beyond the continental shelf right so these are the main difference between the coastal fishes and ocean creatures I hope it's secure and so these coastal fishes these are also known as an artic or they ensure so this will include this coastal fishes will also includes all the forage fishes as well as your predators as well right and where is these are oceanic this oceanic fishes or the ocean ecologic fishers these these are also known as offshore fish as well as open ocean right so these are the main differences between these pelagic coastal fishes and ocean ik pelagic fishes right so this pelagic fish they arranged the coastal fishes they range from forage fish as I've already told herrings and sardines large affects predators ocean fishes such as southern bluefin tuna so sardines tunas and all that these are all and under this pelagic fishes let's go to our demersal fish so what is the demerger fish at the Myrtle fish as we've already discussed before it it mostly fishes the live in the lower bottom of the of the sea it means it it means on the bottom side of the sea so if it's in the coastal water these are also found this may be found in the continental shelf as well so if it's in the deep waters deep waters and it can be found and along the continental rice right so they live and the feed near the bottom of the Seas and lakes and they occupy the sea floors and lake beds which usually consists of mud sand gravel or rocks as you can see in the picture here itself and this immerser wood it comes from a Latin word demerger which means sink to sink and these demersal fishes are also known as the bottom feeders right and so this demersal fishes they can be further divided into benthic fishes Alvers as well as dental pelagic fishes so what is authentic fishes these mentok fishes they mostly they are there are the fishes which rests on the sea floor so it means suppose this is C and this is the ground level of this sea so this fish Atlantic fishes will be mostly they'll be resting on the door right suppose these are the continental shelf for the continental rise so these then the pelagic will be right above this benthic fish so they'll just float right above the sea floor right so the our main differences between the submersible the benthic fishes it's a less a mental pelagic fishes right so let's go to our deep-sea fishes so deep-sea fishes also will come under you demersal fishes but these fishes these are these are the fishes which actually inhabit the deepest waters in the of the ocean or of the sea so me mostly in the dark region where the sunlit water with the sunlit water is not possible we usually see in the dark so that's why they have this particular extra or or organs which can eliminate and give lights where there is no light so this usually stay below the eye people ajik or the vortex zone so photo zone would be a photo photic zone which comes in this Sun where the ocean of sunlight or where the Sun cannot pass through or the light cannot pass through it and it means as the photos photo zone so these are some of the examples of the deep-sea fishes one example here this is of a lantern fish this is one of the most common deep-sea fishes right and here we have your angular fish and we also have your flash wheel we also have flashlight fish these are known as the viper fish these are some of the examples common examples of these deep-sea fishes right and these deep-sea fishes can further be divided into a basket object and episode palchik fish so this passive Belgic fish will live or if the general inhabit the day generally inhabits below around 4 1000 1000 meter till 4000 meter right so and this appears over abyssal palchik fishes they live or inhabits below 4000 meter to 6000 meter below the sea so these are some of the differences between these two fishes right all right so let's go to our inland fishes these are also another type of your capture fishes so inland fishes as a name suggests inland in tight where it does not does not involve oceans or seas right and so inland fishes are the commercial fishing operation are the commercial areas or the rivers where the fishing operation they take place in the freshwater remember this the freshwater and these some of the fishes is capture fishes where the fish didn't live naturally in the body of water or of the water these are harvested right and these inland fishes they contribute about 6 they contribute about 60% to your AG Fisheries whereas where with the marine fishes they contribute only about 40% of Fisheries rate so it has a high a domani and higher value right and this river banks there are three types of inland fishes remember so we have your riverine fishes we have your assurance bellezza or reservoir fishes so let us understand what a river when fish surviving species would be genuinely your fishes which or the fisheries which will walk the river systems right so basically in India we are the river systems or the riverine systems they are subdivided and the tributaries are divided into five main which is in the Indus Ganga Indus Ganges Brahmaputra is flowing river in system as and West riverine system right so these inland water bodies they are divided into five river systems and the tributaries fixed and to about 29,000 kilometers in the country right so some of the important species in the northern riverine system would be cutler which are which belong to carps and we have catfish we have two pits and we also have the river eels so these are some of the fishes which belong to their northern ribbon system whereas in the southern system we have we observed the carbs like labial we have inter regional transportation transported carps as well such as your Cutler as well as Libya revita to be there are some of the fishes which are found in this house and part of the country right and let's go to our reservoir so a reservoir culture bass fisheries up a small reservoir so these are basically in the area where I where officials are cultured or reared in a closed em or the reservoirs right so these are multi man-made water and this man-made body they create an obstruction the surface flow of directing them of any description on the river stream or any water course and this is known as the reservoir right my small reservoir have have an area of lesson 1000 hectare and these are good for a small culture based fisheries and fishes yield of these reservoir system they are mostly dependent on few parameters like the normal growth the natural mortality rate as well as your fishing mortality rate right so these are something about the reservoir it means that the culture are the rearing of the fishes in their reservoir right and we have your asturian fishes mr. estuaries are the it's an area of jashin where the rivers and the oceans they need to lease fill form you're a sure is here and below I've just given a picture of how an ash trees would look like alright so majority of the folding water is on the earth they finally we should see so these exceptions are small rivers of the brook in in this area that either join the seeds of standing water or they themselves dry off after flowing a certain distance there are different types of ash trees a lot of famous Assurant fisheries in our country such as hula Matlock which is in West Bengal we have Godavari and top T you have Narmada rivers all of these will come under your assurance fisheries right so basically these are these assuring fisheries they creates a really unique and aquatic environments where it creates an environment of both the marine fisheries as well as the Inland Fisheries and it the freshwater with the inland fisheries where it meets so virtually it's an admixture of two of these different environments some termed as an ecotone or it can be turned as a buffer zone right so these are so this is something about a nest urban fishes well that's all for today we're gonna continue more with our fisheries and in our next sessions and we'll try to cover the fishery sections step by step as well so before leaving don't forget to press the subscribe button as well as press the bell I can add for for the notifications and please do share with your friends and if you've liked the video don't forget to hit the thumbs up button as well | Anuj Jindal | UC-8g0HshRxIlzz1pCgfDLZw | 2020-04-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,954 | 21,816 |
Es2IS5ecrUw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es2IS5ecrUw | 5 Locks | hi everyone it is an absolute pleasure to be rejoining you um so today uh giving a talk called five locks which will of course involve five blocks only a couple of them are sitting right in front of me i'll give you a quick overview of what we're talking about today so first actually before i begin um i just want to give a thank you to some folks i have no idea how they feel about the attribution but they'll know who they are uh i was recently um reconnected with an old friend who convinced me to re-engage with a bunch of old friends and some new people in the lock sport community uh and it's been a really long time i've kept a tiny parochial life and it has been really good for me and really lovely but i've maintained my research all of these years so uh getting back into any sort of a public-facing situation wouldn't have happened without the community um that has always been there and that i've finally been able to reconnect with so thank you to all of those who kept those fires burning and invited and welcomed me back in i really appreciate it and here i am as a result so today we're going to talk about five different locks uh the first one isn't technically a lock it's a door seal and if you're thinking oh i've heard him talk about door seals before you totally have um you're going to hear a little more about the door seals and that first key base lock the shikatu lock um but today rather than exploring those origins and trying to sort of reinforce that theory what i want to talk about instead is the role of each of those technologies in the societies that they were a part of and how they helped develop those societies as well then we're going to get into some of the locks in the xlox project and looking at some patent diagrams in general um and then going on from that we're going to talk about how we research locks so that we can actually open them and not just open the single lock that's in front of us but doing that sort of research so that we can gain permanent access to a lock and also to understand how to pick an entire system of blocks so we're really going to run the gamut here across these five blocks but hopefully there's a little bit of a narrative through line that makes sense to all of us and then finally my goal is to wrap up by 12 and then if anyone's interested i'll gladly stick around for about another 30 minutes for a q a but the main content of the talk will be over by then and if anybody has to bounce earlier no worries this is all be recorded as well awesome thank you all so much for uh welcoming me back also um in general i'll be ignoring the chat until the q a but feel free to talk to each other and if you have questions in there i'll try to slide back to those as well as i go into the q a portion all right first time in a long time so as you all know i uh really like locks and i've liked locks for an incredibly long time and a big part of why i transitioned from picking competitively to really studying deeply the history of locks is that i arrived at this point where i was being beaten pretty regularly as a competitive lock picker um jaegor was the first one to really school me just to take me to school in the finals at the american open at def con many years ago um he opened both of the locks that were put in front of us in the final and i failed to open either of them and i still have one of them and uh if i'm being honest i still haven't opened it and so i came to understand that the next generation of lock pickers were going to be a lot better than me but i loved all of it and i loved the community and i just hated the idea that i wouldn't have something to to contribute in the way that i had before so i began kind of stretching myself looking for anything that i could find and i started reading histories of locks and quickly found that many of the histories were corporate histories um there's an incredible book put out by um the founder of lips um which is excellent and and really really well done and well researched but also has you know portions of it have been taken into canon and into the encyclopedia britannica and so on and so forth but didn't actually have the sort of rigor that uh that a more professional historian would have brought to it additionally uh in the course of just picking walks you come across people with really remarkable um reactions to even finding out that you can do that much less seeing you do that in front of them and so i became really interested in what that emotional and social piece of security was those two things beginning to look into the history and kind of seeing that there might be a niche there and just those interpersonal reactions and how fascinated i am to begin with really led me down this path of studying the history and anthropology of security technologies uh and i've never looked back i've i've found an even deeper love for all of this doing this work than than i ever had when picking so i want to tell you about artist elizabeth he is a researcher at the university of chicago in their oriental institute back in 1985 he was just trying to figure out what he should write his doctoral thesis on and he was looking at different data sets and he had a advisor direct him to findings from 1937 at a site called the talibacoon a he would later write all of this up in in a large paper a book called the origins of state organizations in prehistoric highland fars southern ira southern iran which you can find via the university of chicago and he said that as he was looking for a subject he started looking through these old records again at that point they were 50 years old these excavations and people have already written about them but as he said as it was known in the literature i considered taliban a as a small farming village with beautiful pottery and not much social complexity my opinion soon changed when i found a large collection of ceilings particularly door ceilings that have been found at the site now the reason that his opinion been changed is that the very presence of door ceilings means that there's any sort of routing any sort of structure being given to the spaces in which people operate it's the foundation of private public and semi-private spaces you know private spaces you know potentially for an individual or or a family your public space obviously anybody moving in and out of many of your semi-private spaces which are meant to be occupied by groups of people but explicitly some sort of in group of people and not by whatever the out group there uh is uh and then you also have your semi public spaces which in theory are open to anyone sometimes time limited sometimes socially limited even if not explicitly so all of this around uh public private and semi-public semi-private is super interesting to me in general especially more modern context but there at the dawn of of early civilization still in pre-history artists goes on to say that we take the evidence of door ceilings at taliy bakun a as representing a transitional stage in which social organizations based on kinship evolved into more permanent impersonal social forms laying the foundation for later state organizations so the suggestion here is that the door ceiling itself the very fact of its presence means that there is something organizing this community beyond kinship beyond familial ties that there is a social organization happening and some sort of administrative organization happening as well he goes on to say something that the first time that i read it just electrified me and it was very exciting just to read these words again as i was prepping for this talk but he says uh door ceilings may be taken as the earliest tangible evidence of the evolutionary transition from a tribal to a civilized society as that term is uh is currently defined and the idea that this thing that i i love that i'm already so passionate about could be there not only at the dawn of civilization but also be an explicit signifier of the creation of civilization was incredibly powerful and changed how i thought about security technologies writ large it took me down a path of studying this idea that security technologies take on very special roles at moments of large societal transition and then throughout other areas of research that i've done i do believe that i'm finding that to be true and lord knows it'll probably be another six years of my life before i can really explain that in any sort of brief way but it just led me down even more exciting areas of research so the reason that he's able to make these claims about it really creating this new form of organization is not just related to the fact that the technology existed but the way in which it existed at that site in particular these are the door ceilings so uh there were all sorts of other seals these were the main marks left by the actual like stone or or carved piece that would be pressed into the seal to market so the door ceiling you just have a piece of clay uh and then the clay has to be broken in order to open the door often there's a stick running through it with a string um but ultimately the important thing is that in order to open the door you have to break the seal that's on there so it isn't a strong physical protection however it does give you some sort of administrative record and if you are you know one of the few people that is supposed to access the space and you see the seal broken but not resealed with the appropriate seal you'll know that something has been tampered with or that somebody has trespassed or at least have good reason to suspect that now interestingly the rest of this chart is just describing the various places they found each of these things now importantly there were a couple of them that were only found at single sites and there were a couple of sites that only had a single seal found at them but many of the seals are used in the same buildings as one another sometimes even pressed into the same ceiling so that different holders of the seal whether families or individuals or other social groups have access to the same spaces so there were not only private spaces but there were explicitly these semi-private spaces um which creates a which demonstrates a much more complex flow and organization of human beings uh and thus the very compelling argument that this is uh a significant transition um the rest of his work on all this is absolutely fascinating but um what's exciting is that you have in particular um like building four here has one two three different types of seal that appear throughout it and in significant numbers as well um and it just goes to demonstrate that though we don't necessarily know what was in there what was kept in there we do have a better understanding of how that space may have been used um and who had access to it and what that implied for their society as a whole rap uh and this was many thousands of years ago six thousand dish years ago i can get a real number on that but um a long time ago pre-history awesome so uh the key then that that that seal becomes something really remarkable beyond just this demonstration of civilization it also becomes a shibboleth made manifest so a shibboleth is is anything that is a cultural signifier verbal um clothing so on and so forth something that allows you to quickly understand if somebody is within your in group or are in the out group it is a way of identifying some sort of kinship without actually knowing the individual right like a passphrase sort of thing and this then becomes one of the earliest physical manifestations of such a thing where breaking out of these actual familial structures of being able to recognize the person that is across from you having the same language even potentially though obviously this is one small community so that's extrapolating a lot but it creates this token of authority this token of access to shared private spaces so the people that are able to gather in a semi-private space might not necessarily be of the same family but might be of the same business might be of the same something else and it is that seal that seal that demonstrates their ability to access it that would allow someone whether they are known to the group or not to have that authority to be present in that space to use that space and to be together with the other members of that community it becomes a really powerful [Music] metaphor in addition to its actual power as a physical object in these communities and you can actually see that as we then make the transition into key based blocks now the transition of the key big slot the key based locks i talk about a great deal in my origins of the of the lock paper and talks that i've given specifically the really wonderful thing is that a big piece of the evidence for the transition from these door seals into the first key lock is the fact that there's a linguistic connection between the two the peg that is put through the hole of the door seal has the same name as the pins in the first pin lock so this linguistic evolution implies then this mechanical evolution there's artifactual evidence to help back this up as well but that wound up being the center piece of the argument um kind of excited and fascinated me and the very way in which the uh dr daniel potts is the one whose first paper i read on this sort of redefining the series of terms effectively a handful of people had done research on early locking mechanisms door hardware in ancient mesopotamia and assyria and he said you know i'm looking at all of these terms i'm seeing what everybody's producing but here's the set of seven maybe eight individual words they appear together all the time and if you take everybody else's research at face value they're using them redundantly you know they're saying the word bolt two times in the same sentence but using different words which didn't make sense to him now the reason that the terms had been defined in the way that they had been defined effectively they were describing a much simpler mechanism than a keyed lock instead they were describing you know a bolt running through a staple maybe with a handle on it so on and so forth a very simple technology the reason for that was that there wasn't much in the artifactual record that would suggest otherwise in fact there was very little that would suggest they had anything other than that one of the interesting things that um that archaeologists would do would actually be to sort of take an impression of the back of a uh of a piece of door harbor to try to interpret what the technology might have been by seeing that relief um and all of those came back as fairly non-complex the physical pieces that were found the pieces of key-based locks that were being found were made of metal and thus were typically of a later age in general things that were being made out of wood don't last so we didn't necessarily have a strong artifactual connection to this but what daniel potts said was if we just assume that the lock existed and instead of using this much simpler conception of the lock to define this big constellation of terms instead why don't we assign each one of these to an individual component of a key block now the key block that he was talking about it's basically this i mean not this one specifically but this style of wooden lock now this is either the this might be the dogon of mali um there are a number of communities in mali who produce absolutely gorgeous pin based key blocks and the way this works is that there is a grab my in here you'll see a number of little pegs each of these little metal heads is a pin and if we allow them to well in our case drop because we can flip the whole lock upside down but if they're able to get out of the way of the bolt they can then let the bolt slide free now the way this would work is that you would slide a big wooden key in through the bolt itself that would push up your individual tumblers and then you can slide the bolt out now this is a mechanism that's very well known to a lot of people especially a lot of people in the walk world and in general it was called the egyptian walk this is for all sorts of interesting reasons again that are well covered in that origins project but importantly we knew and dr potts knew that that technology had existed within you know a thousand years of the area that they were looking at knew that it existed in similar geographies to where they were looking at but it hadn't been seriously considered as the right technology for those sites so what he did is he defined each of those individual words that he saw appearing in constellation with one another and then he went to the cuneiform corpus and found references to locks and door hardware and bolts and whatnot and tried to redefine those passages that had previously been translated and the one that just absolutely delayed me was that he found one with somebody requesting help to fix their lock specifically it was for the temple of ishtar and what they found was their chickatoo lock which was the um original term that for the uh bolt in the door seal that now is translated into the pin in the lock so this is our shikka two lock explicitly what it said is you know we're having trouble when one of the pins gets stuck on top of the bolt and isn't falling down into the hole that it is meant to fall down to so the pin is getting on stuck on top of the plug effectively and can't slide down into its pin chamber and that's causing them trouble and so he when illustrating it actually illustrated it this peg won't fall back down when it's in its locked position and he went on to translate several more but that was the one that got me very excited in particular especially just because it was such an understandable thing the fact that there was somebody who would receive that letter that would be able to go out and repair it the fact that there was a proto-locksmith that would work on that technology um was absolutely fascinating to me and uh and dr potts was absolutely wonderful in pointing me to some additional resources and again all of that covered in the origins project however what i think is really important there is that not only was he aware of contemporary technologies but he understood really how they functioned and thus was able to look at the language being used and create a different picture based on his own like technical and mechanical knowledge in his paper he makes reference to um the the the book by the founder of lips previous archaeological uh records um bomani and uh um oh another really good one anyway he had learned about walks and keys and the technology that was present at the time and how it actually functioned and thus could infer how it might fail and what these people may have been trying to say to one another that had been previously misinterpreted now that idea of rediscovering these technologies through the lens of some sort of expertise with them became incredibly important to me when i began digging into the the x-locks now the x-locks are my term for the security-related patents lost in the patent office fire of 1836. now many years ago i watched this project having done a little bit of work myself um and was very lucky uh had the opportunity to give a talk at layer one um and then a very brief um stupecon talk at um uh uh in boston i can't remember the name of the conference now regardless what i had been doing was finding every piece of information i could about every security patent that had been lost um most of them lost in their absolute entirety to the patent office fire of 1836 now this includes um the the first uh pin based patent filed by abraham oger stansberry he thankfully though we have no record of it in the u.s patent database whatsoever thankfully he also filed patent for what appears to be exactly the same technology in england at the time and though the british patent office have digitized but not yet made available they're full patent archives there were books published summarizing them many many years ago back in the late 1800s and i was lucky enough to find the only extant copy i could find in any library at the one of the universities of one of these at the university of connecticut one of their campuses i don't remember which but in their rare books archive and i reached out to the rare books librarian who said to me hey yeah absolutely i can track that down for you i can scan it for you um you know because of the pandemic it is going to be a long time before i'm going to be able to get this to you i said hey i've been looking for this thing for a decade i didn't even know the name of it i had heard like rumors of its existence these catalogs that recapped all of a given small areas patents to that time in england um i had actually had rare book sellers tell me that they had existed and existed in america but they couldn't find them for me i finally found one in an adjacent category um got my hands on that it was all about um uh like depositories and and safes and safe rooms and things like that which is interesting but not necessarily within my niche and reading through that reading every entry um through about a third of the book all of a sudden i found at the bottom of it a note saying you know the locking mechanism is not here and described you can find that in and the exact name of the volume that i've been looking for all these years without even knowing its name and so once i had that i could look for it on worldcat and find yes literally the one copy um in fact i said university of kinetic i believe it was at yale regardless he told me that i was gonna have to wait nine months i said that is completely fine i have been waiting a decade maybe more and so it is just it feels like a miracle that i will ever have it thank you so much and was my normal effusive uh way too into everything i talk about self and the next day he sent me an email because he had just had somebody digitize the whole thing that day and so i had it and i was there reading the full patent specification for the first pin lock ever patented um and it's interesting and it's more interesting than i would have given it credit for and there were also the original patent illustrations in there which i definitely hadn't expected so we've never seen those before well there are etchings of stansberry's lock in a couple of places but never the original patent illustrations again these have existed they've continued to exist and they are even digitized that if you go into a research facility in england you can get somebody to find these for you bring them to you you have to put a request in ahead of time so on and so forth um that's not work that i was able to do so this was um absolutely remarkable anyhow all of that said stansberry lock isn't actually lock number three lock number three is this guy james kyle so james kyle's lock was in fact lost in the patent office fire of 1836. his was filed in 1833 late 1833 um and it concerns a uh a door lock and that's basically what we had except that unlike some of these we were really lucky because we did have one page of his illustrations we didn't have his full patent illustrations and we had not a word of the description of how the lock would work but still exciting that we were at least starting from there now what you'll find throughout the xlox and throughout the expats in general is that occasionally you'll get like one page terribly scanned of somebody's handwriting from you know almost 300 years or 200 years ago um and and even that process you know when i got some volunteers from giving that original talk i would give them this transcription project and they would go through and they would do their best to read the handwriting to write what they thought that it was saying and the places where we consistently saw gaps was exactly what i was talking about with daniel potts where we arrived at this place where the best guess that someone without the knowledge of the technology and the terminology for that technology contemporaneous with what they're trying to translate so not only knowing what we call every part of a lock right now and how all sorts of different locks work but also knowing the terminology that was being used and the trends in the technology around that time without all of that for knowledge people took their best guesses and it quickly sort of turned into this telephone situation where one word wouldn't make a ton of sense but then they would make it make sense figure out what it might be and then that might inform the next one and form the next one and that would often sort of stand alone as its own little thought and then they would get back into things that made sense and they were able to understand but each of those passages that wasn't perfectly transcribed and understood led to an overall confusion and an inability to put together the whole picture of the walk that we were then studying so what i started having folks do is the moment they reached a point of uncertainty they just bracketed that section off and and allowed me to come in and review it um and frequently i was able to even describe to them what it was that i was seeing they may not have been seeing i think it was kind of a fun experience i hope for the couple of folks that joined me in the transcription um but with james kyle we don't have any handwritten documents and also we were never thus far at least able to find the full specification of this patent but what we did have was this drawing now this does give us quite a bit we see a key here maybe another key or maybe a variation on this key we see some sold of some sort of bolt work some sort of ladder like object the face of the lock with what looks like it might be two keyholes not entirely sure um probably a side view of a lever pack if we compare this to other contemporaneous documents and just an overall view potentially of installation options of it now seeing all of this my expectation would be there might be one additional page showing the actual interaction of these components which would be super useful if we were just trying to visually decode it but unfortunately we didn't have that and we can make some inferences but one of the very exciting things about these earliest patents is that often you're seeing things that they don't have a direct contemporary for um because these are some of the earliest ideas they might be building on something but they may be taking in a direction that feels a little bit foreign so the first thing that we were able to find um on james kyle's lock was a single um paragraph like four sentences in the franklin institute um who put out for a very long time these great little snippets of various things that were being patented um incredible resource if you're studying um the history of any technology really especially in america uh so it reads uh first patented may 18th 1832 patents surrendered and reissued uh we gave a full notice of the construction of this lock in volume 10 the end and volume 10 wasn't available at the time uh and once again i'm sure that there are specific people that you the specific places that i could go to have gathered that information but also once again this is not um mobility as a researcher is an incredible luxury and unfortunately not one that i've typically had now i've continued to pick at every place of my passion over many years and before terribly long volume 10 did suddenly become available it had been scanned somewhere and added to google's massive corpus of uh of literature from this period and thus i was able to get my hands on it however it is important to note that what we are looking at is his specification from 1833 and what this is referencing is the patent from may 18th 1832 now if you missed it in that original paragraph that we found it said patent surrendered and reissued on an amended specification which is to say what they've described previously might not actually match what we're looking at so we at this point are in volume 10 have found a few paragraphs describing how the lock functions however it isn't exactly the lock that we have an image of and now we need to take that same sort of experience looking through all of these things and try to mesh them together into a single idea and really understand that illustration even if we'll never be able to recover the full specification my my hope and goal with every one of these patents is to someday create the physical object so that this thing that was dreamed up by someone 200 years ago can be excellent again can have some material presence in the world i think that that's a a very exciting idea to be able to physically hold one of these things in your hand um and additionally for those that we can never get there i would like to at least be able to tell some of the stories of the people that did this sort of work all right so what we have um from our picture of the amended patent and our description right off the bat they start by saying the parts of this lock upon which the patentee rests is claim cannot be accurately described without a drawing so thank goodness we have something um quite a bit of description that is not unique to this lock but just talking about how the bolt work in a lever lock would work generally in a spring lock but then they get to the interesting piece behind the bolt there is a number of flat thin levers made of plates of metal and working on a pin each of these has a projecting piece on its end which falls into a notch in the bolt retaining it in its position the catch pieces upon these levers differ in length and they require therefore to be raised in different degrees in order to disengage the bolt and allow it to act it then goes on to describe the key of the key it says the projecting pieces on the key are formed of thin metallic plates like that of the lever latches these slide over the shank of the key and are secured by a nut on its end so those of you that have a sense of locks from that era a lot of this might actually sound pretty familiar to you however looking at our actual diagram we don't quite see what they're describing in particular um though we have notches in the volt we don't have a uh the the thin lever that's being described with the protrusion protrusion that notches of the bolt doesn't really look like what we would expect the key itself has a very different shape than you would expect from a lever key and the fact that that is only describing it operating in one orientation turns out not to have much to do with this reissue so we're going to focus in just on the components that we have a really really um you know unique and clear view of so what's interesting here is that first these turn out to be the levers and the notches now unlike in that description are in either side of the bolt rather than just a single side and thus the bolt work itself curves around where the lever pack would be located so these protrusions on our little ladder shape are actually keeping the bolt in place and remarkably they're moving in both directions now any of you that have ever pulled apart a wafer lock or learned how to pick one likely know that your double-sided wafer lock operates on the same principle but this is from 1833. effectively with the wafer walk your tumbler goes up into an upper chamber or down into a lower chamber and if you move it too far in one direction or the other it just gets caught in that opposite chamber and that's how it becomes double acting what we mean by double acting is that you can either lift it too high nor too low you have to lift it to an exact point same with these and they can operate in opposite directions that also helps explain the roundness of the key and they hopefully provide a couple of different of what we can assume are bits on the key so this would be in likely an uncut or perhaps even a spacing bit this is a single-sided and this then would be the double-sided that might operate on either um we can see now the sort of pattern of that is protruding from either side and thus will be meant to pull the levers into a center uh position uh and then finally we have our other key over here now this one had confused me at first because in the original um description there either was no second key and this very much did not look like it could operate on what we were now understanding this little trifecta of images to be describing this i believe is the replacement for what had been a hand lever the hand lever would have gone in this position but in one of our other drawings now we no longer see a lever and i believe so i could be mistaken that this key is now carried with you to provide the actual levering action on the bolt after you've put your user key in and set the tumblers so that's a lock that hasn't uh existed in almost 200 years but because we have this for knowledge because of the study of all of the things around it the very fact that this was doing something new and unique even though we didn't have the actual specification or even the description of the lock that we were looking at but instead a previous one that this was modified from we have a really good understanding now of how it operated and how we could potentially recreate it rebuild it bring it back into the world um and that's thrilling i don't know if it's as thrilling to anyone in this world as much as is to me but hopefully you can borrow a little of my my my large well of passion all right so for all of you lock pickers out there um learning this stuff digging into the history looking at patents pulling these things apart and learning what came before are also a huge and incredibly useful research tool so anytime that you're approaching a walk you can either be focusing on getting through it once getting through it consistently really you know opening it over and over and again really understanding that individual walk or you can aim to get permanent access or even figure out how to attack the entire system of locks so this is where you go from working on an individual lock and getting really really good with your hand technique to understanding the core functionality of it and how you might apply that understanding to other locks that you're approaching how you might refine other techniques and how you might if you're able to even derive the key or combination and thus gain permanent access to it as well so just another fun patent dive on this um that then ties sort of right into um a lock in my own house this is l.j cooper's permutation lock this uh along with a little victor safe is going to be lock number four for us now what we can see in here um in particular what i really want you to note is that we have um you know this indexed and this we can see indexed up to 60 numbers so if we have three wheels in there and 60 possibilities per wheel i believe that you do the number of tumblers to the power of their changes um so that would be three to the sixty it's pretty pretty decent key space um we have a second page of illustrations this is not an x lock this is uh from 1894 so we have the full patent specification really nice so we can see everything kind of working together and whatnot and we can figure out exactly how this functions um there's some gearing which is interesting it's a nice little lock um not terribly complex not a huge departure of what's come before it however if we are instead looking at these patent illustrations in order to study how to defeat this or how to refine attacks against any of these locks that exist in the world anyone that this maker has made what i would look at is that indexing up to 60 and then this right here which is actually one of the internal tumblers so what some of you will notice right away is that they're only one two three four five six seven well is that right is it seven one two three four five six seven only seven positions in which to put the fly the fly is a piece of metal that connects one wheel to the next the whole reason you have to spin multiple times in one direction when you're dialing in a safe is that you're only controlling one wheel um often not even a wheel that uh the defense is riding along but regardless you're controlling one wheel and then as it completes the full rotation these two little pieces of metal the flies link up together and then you pick up the next wheel and the next to the next so every time you dial you dial in the opposite direction you know n minus one times because you keep leaving wheels behind you don't want to touch them again with that fly so even though we're indexed up to 60 positions if there are only nine positions to put the fly of the lock that means there are only nine actual indices on each of these tumblers oh sorry seven i keep saying nine and i'll show you why in a moment but three to the seventh is a dramatically smaller key space than uh three to the sixtieth and in particular this can also tell us what ranges we can explore when we're trying to manipulate it as well and and improve upon and refine attacks that we might take against the system now if you are at all thinking well you know we're looking at a random patent that you found out in the world you're right this is actually a relatively random patent i found out in the world because i was looking for both of those illustrations to be in one patent and you often get one or the other but uh you know i have a safe in my living room that we use as an end table beautiful little safe uh it is not a mosler but it effectively has a dial that looks incredibly similar to this it just says victor on it and it has a hundred positions uh indexed all the way around it and then when you look inside of it you have one two three four five six seven eight nine positions to actually place the fly nine positions this could actually be combinated to now you can also uh you know change exactly where those are in orientation to the dial but that doesn't necessarily solve any sort of problem in reality especially for user key changes if you want to change the combination of your lock it gives you a dramatically smaller key space than the full theoretical key space that seems like it's being sold to you on the dial and again as an attacker if you are trying to study this lock and find your way into one it would behoove you to look at its patents learn about what those limitations might already be and additionally because the patent might not give you all of the information or the patent might suggest that you could have 50 user changes with very small holes it's also worth it to own one of the locks that you're attempting to attack because when you can study a lock in front of you especially one that you know the key to the combination to so on and so forth you can then gain a lot more information about a lock that you want to attack cool so don't get seasick but next we're going to slide this camera over to actually show you one of these attacks in the wild so what i'm going to do is take just a small and quite frankly pretty cheap dial combination lock and we're going to scope the inside of it in order to look through the shackle and decode it now we're working on a lock that we actually already have a combination for and the reason is exactly what i said a moment ago we want to study a lock that we control in order to figure out an attack that we could then carry out on another lock in our case what we're trying to do is figure out where we can visually align the gates where we can see inside the lock in order to visually align the gates and then figure out how far that point is offset from the real combination if we can figure out what that offset is and we can get it consistent and in this process we're also going to measure for tolerances to see how sloppy we can get um we'll do a little measuring for tolerances i'm aware of the time that we have left um we're going to see you know how much slop we have available in that system and that will give us sort of a confidence for determining this offset when we're attacking lock in the wild the idea being that it's often easy sometimes even trivial to open a dial combination lock once through shimming or uh like a pulling attack that might be semi-destructive but still surreptitious through um you know the keyhole on the back of it depending on the system so on and so forth there might be ways to open at one time the idea here is that we now want to go from opening at one time to having permanent access to it by deriving the actual combination and deriving this via manipulation is its whole own thing but if you can get your hands on the lock and remove it and then derive the combination also much more quickly than you would be able to with manipulation all the better okay so let's see if we can get this set up correctly so first we'll just um shim this open as said now what you'll notice is that i have drilled a hole into the side of it that is not part of the attack you don't need to drill a hole into the side of a two dollar padlock in order to open it uh it's just the easiest way to provide enough light for the camera to see but really ambient light is good enough when you're looking through this um so this is more for the camera than anything else all right so we slide our shim in if any of you don't know how to do cam shimmy really easy to look it up there's 100 demos of this on youtube so feel free to track that down after it's very similar to credit carding a door all right so let's see if we can get the light right in here one of the reasons that i really really love this incredibly inexpensive padlock is that for some reason the wheels inside are color coded i have my red wheel my white wheel and my metal wheel so makes it really nice for teaching this sort of attack and also a nice visual so what i'm looking at inside of here are the actual wheels of the uh of the wheel pack we're literally watching the tumblers spinning around inside of us now what we want to do is dial them in such a way that we can see their gates and i'll show you a gate in just a moment so that we can see their gates um and line their gates up visually now this won't be our actual combination but the gates will give us um as long as the gates are in the same position as one another that will allow us to determine their final position as well alright so look follow the red wheel in the middle that comes around we can see this large gap cut out of the red wheel that gap is our gate now our goal here is that we want to create a visual alignment of all of those gates together this won't be our actual combination but what we're going to do is write down what the combination is that we are witnessing okay so first we're going to leave our white wheel behind waiting for the gate to come up oh here comes the gate i'm going to rest the forward end of the gate kind of right at where my locking dog is all right i'm going to go one more time around just for clarity's sake for myself there it comes okay right there fabulous all right going back in the opposite direction you'll see this metal wheel on the far right beginning to turn first there's it's gate going by we're not worried about that yet once it goes far enough the red wheel will start turning and go nice and slow and i'm going to once again try to line that red gate up so the bottom of it is sitting kind of right at the locking dock oh how funny bear with me we're going to set up the white one one more time the reason being i've had to actually look at the number on the dial i got so into just dialing them in all right there we go so bottom of that gate set against the locking dog and what i'm seeing on the dial is 36.5 now the tolerances in this lock are you know wide enough that i'm not too worried about getting that exact so i am going to pick one or the other looks like it may be a little closer to 36 if i were attacking something that had a higher tolerance i would definitely keep track of the half cuts all right so that's in gonna turn back in the opposite direction until i pick up that red wheel there we go middle one picking up the red plastic here comes its gate and once again setting the gate got there my apologies fabulous all right so where the dial is right now is that a 16 so my numbers so far are 36 and 16 and now i just have the metal wheel to go now obviously my angle changed a little bit here so fingers crossed that i wind up uh with these observed close enough to one another i'm going to turn back once again in the opposite direction until i see the gate of the metal wheel i'm going to try to align that right with the other three all right so right there i am seeing a 31. so my numbers are 36 16 31. now the rest of this is just making some more observations and then doing some incredibly simple math so once again we want to be investigating a lock that we already have a combination for before we go out sorry about the uh the camera work there that was god awful but i appreciate you sticking through it um so my actual combination for this is 21 to 17 21 to 17. so what i am going to do to figure out the offset the distance between my observed combination versus my real combination i'm just going to subtract the actual combination from my observed combination cool so 36 minus 21 equals 15. 16 minus 2 equals 14. and 31 minus 17 equals once again 14. okay so my observed combination where i was able to visually align the gates minus where the gates actually need to be along the dial in order for the lock to open then gives me my offset now quite frankly this is the closest these numbers have been in the last many times that i've done this um often what i will find is that i have like a 15 a 13 a 12 so on and so forth all you then do if your offsets are off from one another is average them now in this case i have two 14s and a 15 so i'm just going to pick the number 14. okay this last part might seem silly but this is how we determine if there's enough slop in the system for our like rough and ready visual decoding to be successful if we were to try this out in the real world on a lock that we didn't have a combination for so even though i know the combination for the lock that i am opening here what i'm going to do instead i will now subtract my offset from my observations that will give me a slightly different set of numbers i am then going to use those numbers to attempt to open the lock that i have which is to say i am going to attempt to open my lock with numbers that are slightly off from its real combination numbers that i've derived from that observation because that's what i would be doing in the wild if i were actually opening a lock like this and making those observations i don't know what the real number is but because i've studied a duplicate of that lock i can assume that the offset will be exactly the same admittedly my offset is going to be a little bit wacky especially because i knocked the camera over and came at it from a different angle i can't even believe that the offsets are as close as they are after that and again my apologies for those watching but this is sort of our our last little test of this we'll see if we get a combination so 36 minus 15 oh no 36 minus 14 because that is the offset number that we're going with your offset number should be the same so that's exactly it right like i'm not 100 sure why 15 was my first one 100 why sometimes that i get a 12. it's all about where i'm seeing it and that's a really rough way to try to align things right if i needed a very high level of accuracy there might be other things that i would do like inserting a probe through there so that i could have a more even line across them um using a different visual identifier scoping it in fact instead of using an ambient view if i weren't looking at the scope i probably would have had even more variation in this admittedly but effectively if we needed to increase the accuracy of that offset to get it perfect we would also have to increase the fidelity of our attack that's just the nature of studying a system to attack it and quite frankly in building a system to begin with regardless so 36 minus 14 uh gives me 22. that took longer than i should have 16 minus 14 equals 2 and 31 minus 14 equals 17. all right so my original combination 21 217 the combination i'm actually going to attempt to dial admittedly not very far off just 22 to 17. now the expectation is that this offset was consistent enough this should open just fine but even if we had a bigger variation and had to run 13 or something similar and had numbers off in either direction our hope is that the fidelity of this is enough that we'll still be able to open it regardless 22 to 17. 22 2 17 so again we would expect the tolerances on a lock like this to be open enough that that would work just fine but the important thing here is the method that we're going about this how we're learning about the lock how we're taking what we understand of those tolerances and other mechanical limitations and actually putting it into an attack and not only an attack against an individual lock we're trying to get into but understanding how we would attack an entire system of locks and even more so finding a way to gain permanent access to a lock and that's not just because it's faster and more convenient to have permanent access it's not just because the key is in fact the best lock pick for any lock it's also because of exactly what we talked about at the outset as soon as that first door seal was made we had something that took us from familial verbal cultural shibboleth the signifier that we are in that group and we tokenized it and now today there is a something very different about walking up to a lock on a locker and fiddling with it for 10 minutes as you try to get it open or cutting up a soda can to make a shim to pop the stupid thing open versus walking up to it and simply putting in the correct combination because you've previously decoded it now obviously there are different settings and times when you have to do each of these things but the important thing is that it takes this effort of entry and decoding that might have to happen in a surreptitious way but then it allows you to access something in an incredibly public way and as you access it by using the right combination on the locker by using the right key to get into the secure room by using a valid badge to get through the turnstile at the office all of those things are signifiers of your authority and your sort of belonging to the group that you're trying to access and this this modern method of of blending our social engineering and physical pen testing worlds to really create that token of authority out of the decoding of that physical gatekeeper that's six thousand years old that was a change in how society is built and that creation of the semi-private space and the definition of a group of people based on their access to a semi-private space so locks are pretty rad i continue to think so this is a you know a long way to go through a lot of areas of research that i'm really excited about but hopefully it also has proved to be a fun reintroduction to some of the work that i've been doing some of the stuff that i hope to continue doing in the future and that's it i got my timings right we hit an hour i almost can't believe it all right that's the end of the talk feel free to bounce but if any of you have questions toss them up in the chat and i'll feel and i'll gladly answer them i'll scroll back a little bit but just toss them in there and thank you all thank you all so much oh thanks kale was pointing out that i got my to the powers of incorrect i'm not shocked that's the sort of thing i do regularly agreed agreed that it would be incredibly cool to talk with the original inventors of these things um so um you know donslox points out that they were very clever and had no computers to assist and that actually is something that i get really excited about um you know as fascinating as lock picking has always been to me and this process of discovery and and researching those things i think there can be a real genius to that this was you know a very simple example that i used to teach my students when we go from picking one lock to thinking about key space and key space reduction and how to design an attack but the people that do that against complex systems um you know the people that i've known and loved in my life that do this work are absolutely incredible and i think there's real genius to it and also the genius to hold something new in your head as you try to figure out how everything are going to work together describe it on paper play with it in metal and wood and and get everything to come together i think is it is another type and a really fascinating type of genius um and in particular you know that is a genius that they both are that often outpace the technology that are available to them so in the case of brahma as a lot of us know um brahma had the designs for the brahma safety lock well before he could actually produce it took a man named modsly um who was another young engineer and machinist to actually design tools and molds that were precise enough that could actually make this lock that brahma had built in his mind you know uh so the fact that these people could even outpace the technology that was available to them to create something is amazing and also turns out to be a really amazing reason to look back at very very old patents because he's not the only one that was able to do this the number of really great ideas that exist in the deep history of the patent record that weren't able to be produced or produced inexpensively enough or produced at a large enough scale for their time with the technology they had available there's a ton of them there's a lot of really interesting stuff that could make a really cool walk today but wasn't successful in its time just for outpacing in thought the technology available to build the thing i'm sure this holds true of all sorts of industry um but you know i study locks all right excellent some folks doing live vids awesome yeah rocky was saying can see the appeal of seeing something like that in physical form quite frankly i would love at some point so there are a number of them that i think that we could successfully recreate at this point either from clear enough patent descriptions that we've been able to recover or transcribe that give us a clear enough view to probably not interpret the scale that the lock was meant to be made at but at least understand how the various components work together aesthetically it would certainly be different than what is being described but the mechanics of it i think we can successfully pull off and then similarly those that we have illustrations for but have been able to puzzle out their function um those i think we can definitely create um actual copies of uh and i think that that would be i think it would be rad to roll into a museum and get to play with not only like modern and interesting walks from various points in the history of the lock but also see these pieces that have been completely lost but have real relation to and sometimes even inspiration for various other systems that we're now more familiar with and can explore awesome hardest bodhi uh referring to um the technical request from that old shikatu lock for somebody asking for help to uh put their pin back in the right position uh throughout i bet ten dollars is the first evidence of a doofus trying to pick their own front door uh and that is hilarious stephen how are you yes it was totally decon thank you so much for that uh but yeah no that's i i am honestly incredibly curious to find records and evidence of people bypassing these locks there is actually some interesting stuff out there regarding um potentially apocryphal but decently uh um uh well um um regarded they've been around a long time and multiple people have told these stories um but in particular there's one of a man that would seal his uh pantry at night with a ring and he found that his um servants were able to get that ring off of his finger while he was sleeping break in take what they wanted and then reseal it put it back on his finger and it took him a very long time to figure out that this was happening realize that this is happening and so he has a brilliant idea of after he seals it at the end of the day throwing his ring inside of it through a little door because of course you don't need the ring to get in you physically break the seal to get in so how could somebody uh reseal it um without the key but of course you just break the seal on the door and then you have the key then you throw it back in again at the end um anyway it's a fun story lord knows if it was actually true but that's kind of the oldest in antiquity that i can find of somebody uh creating and successfully carrying out an attack on one of these sorts of technologies i'm sure they're out there and both incredibly and also infuriatingly the cuneiform corpus uh far outstrips the total latin corpus that we have in the world but the pace of its translation is incredibly slow and in success of the accessibility of that translation to the public is actually really good but the tools to interpret it and understand it can be a little bit difficult without prior knowledge so this is all to say there's a lot of words out there and a good number of them will be about some sort of security technology but the pace at which these things are being decoded and transcribed it probably means that i will only get a few more glimpses in my lifetime of of possible you know attacks and other designs and whatnot all right oh uh rocky i'll toss the um uh as a matter of fact here i'll test this into the chat um so uh there was a request for that paper by addis elizabeth i'll toss it right in the chat and then after the talk now that i got through everything i thought i would i'll put up a lot in the description of it after the fact i'll put up a lot of those links so if you revisit this in a day or two you should be able to see many of the things that i described including the various patents and whatnot awesome excellent all right hmm so uh rocky again throws out thinking about how seals were started and when uh and how that leads to what i said about the early locksmith and the terminologies makes me wonder what the terminology of tooling the picker the locks are yeah and that's actually a super fascinating question right because we have now that we have the terminology to describe the various components of the lock will we someday find that constellation of terms in somebody like asking for assistance or describing how something was opened or whatever the case may be that you know further uses some other terminology that somebody is using to describe whatever the tool is that somebody tried to open it with or repair it with or whatever the case may be even you know how did they handle it destructively for the most part this was wood stapled into a door and so you can imagine the destructive defeat for it um but yeah being able to then use what we know of the terms that describe the technology hopefully you know my greatest wish is that we'll then be able to see the terms um describing the engagement of the technology and maybe be able to for some sort of tooling that manipulates them as well to find some of that earliest of that back and forth awesome um tim throws out some this suggests something very interesting about the muddy world of ceramic culture uh agreed and honestly the the number of things so the further we get away from locks the less i know about anything in the world but because it turns out the locks are uh everywhere and have been forever almost everywhere and it's even more fascinating when they're not somewhere um i've had the chance to see like 20 other things that i could stop everything today and spend the rest of my life trying to understand and i would be really really really happy um thankfully locks keep delivering and so i haven't had to go somewhere else for that dopamine hit but the number of things that you come across that are absolutely fascinating when you choose something that has this much of a geographical temporal and cultural through line as security technology um it's bonkers the sort of things that you come across and you start to wonder about and you really want to go diving into um but uh but yeah i don't know um bc customs throws out that seeing the egyptian lock in physical form makes him understand the locks and oblivion much better for sure for sure and actually there's something really fascinating um called the museum of um mechanics lock picking edition um and they've got a couple of these but this is fabulous this is from dimbo games um it is there you go um so this is in fact an amazing resource if you want to study how entry uh or how walk picking specifically works in games and then from there extrapolating on entry and whatnot um i got to give a a private talk about um entry in video gaming a little while back and i made use of this fabulous museum of walk picking mechanics uh you install it uh you know works for windows apple linux etc and you just walk around as though in a museum and you can read about the various mechanics and then you can play mini games from dozens of different games that have involved some sort of lock picking mechanic absolutely fascinating there is almost nothing that corresponds to the real world but the way in which various people have tried to accomplish the feeling of lock picking and trying to uh you know create that as a digital experience is amazing and a fabulous research for any of those that research it deviant what's up thank you so much uh and very glad to have this recorded uh dev there is that thinking about physical security as authority my woman elders with rings of keys tucked into the waste of their saris or of group belonging her students casually placing uh casually prox carding into campus spaces yeah i mean honestly once you once you scratch the surface of these things it um especially that especially that tangible component right i mean it's well known uh that you know throughout the bible there are descriptions of people with keys slung over their shoulders and it is explicitly a sign of their authority um you know athena is depicted as having the key to athens that's like despite her being a god and the you know city named for her i still gave her a key because it is the token of authority um and yeah it is often so we we are now so occupied with so many of these semi-private or semi-public spaces the semi-private ones being the ones where you have to have some form of authenticity to get in and out of some authentication rather that it has created an incredibly casual relationship with these things that do turn out to be explicit signifiers of your belonging to whatever group similarly occupies the semi-private space awesome all right we are caught up on that if anybody has uh a last thought feel free to toss it in there um but this was an absolute pleasure um pretty much everything that i've talked about with each of the five locks that we've explored i could you know gleefully do an hour on and i need to be writing a lot more all of that said i am going to uh be gone for a little while because i'm about to have my second kid which is awesome uh so ma we're welcoming our second daughter into the world in just about a month one of the big reasons that i wanted to get this in having reconnected with the community and um just finding that there are still so many wonderful people carrying this torch and who seemed genuinely excited to welcome me back uh and who were just so incredibly kind i really wanted to make sure i got the opportunity to do something like this before i bounced for a few months while i get to know my new kiddo and then start putting up some of the other things that i've been learning and discovering and trying over the last many years awesome uh yeah simon that's my goal absolutely my goal ghost unfortunately no ndemag was amazing and quite frankly i think that i've maintained the domains for it if you or anyone you know wants to carry the torch for it feel free i try to make everything that i produce cc0 i'm a big believer in people being able to take the things that i've um come up with thought through etc and be able to use them for whatever um uh all i really want to do is be like digging in the sand and throwing treasure around the shore and letting people do whatever the hell they want with it because i know that i won't be able to do enough with all of this before i am gone um and so the more that anyone can do with anything that i've come up with is uh is wonderful so yeah hit me up um if you or anyone you know might have an interest you're welcome to the domain you're welcome to the original like indesign files or whatever it is that you would want um you know carry that torch that's great awesome thank you for all the congrats i really really really appreciate it um oh and you know just for simplicity's sake because i realized that i've been so out of it that even my uh website has been effectively non-functional st skylartown.com does still get through to me so if any of you have any questions following up from this please feel free or if you want to grab ndemag both myself and the other founder aren't going to do anything with it and we've both come to terms with that so feel free all right andrew yeah the talk will totally stay on youtube um i don't know i it's listed as public anyway so i think the moment it processes it will be available and then i'll go in and deal with the description and put some more stuff up in there probably tonight um tomorrow heading up to to see family uh one last time while we can still travel before the kid comes yeah amazing to see all of you thank you so much for the warm welcome thank you for for attending and uh i'm very excited to to continue to engage and to to get some more of what i've been doing out there all right thanks everyone i love you i like you have a great night or day wherever you are | Schuyler Towne | UCBDpLXSbLHkPVocZgMuBTMw | 2021-12-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,700 | 66,464 |
1PJodmM2Bx0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PJodmM2Bx0 | Accord Class Session - Direct Social Work practice and Leadership - Part 2-Henrietta Newton Martin | so we were on this slide and we were talking about the social workers uh intervention in uh you know in um in sometimes even in criminal cases where they help in rendering the right justice to the victims next is again of course the conclusion part of it therefore taking the lead in tailoring a program towards the obliteration of a social evil or a particular social problem in any individual case setting it as a goal devising a strategy and then implementing a tailored strategy for achieving the goal undoubtedly or indubitably or undoubtedly reflects the amalgamation or the integration or union of leadership and management thus it is seen as a pragmatic social work management by a direct social work practitioner so today we are basically we have spoken about leadership in direct social work practice and how the social worker takes the lead while he interacts or she interacts directly with the subject or the victim or the client however you want to call it where the person has a direct interaction unlike the other categories of social work practice such as the practitioners social work practitioners at the macro level who are also called as indirect social work practitioners or those who are clinical social workers or you know categorized as clinical social work practice the one who practices they call as practitioners so social work practice can be broadly categorized into direct or micro level indirect or macro level and the third category is clinical so that's what today's um subject uh sorry today's topic has been um quite um you know a small topic and it is it is an easy topic and that's all for today where the the fifth chapter basically deals with the leadership in direct social work practice and the broad classification of social work practice now apart from that i'd like to remind you to get ready even for your final exams um because now we have finished five chapters so we are just remaining with three more chapters and three more classes that means in three weeks we complete the syllabus and then you would be having your final exams so prepare your you know assignments and i'd encourage you to submit it on time and those who have newly joined i'm talking about if at all that's what i understand but there are some students who have been newly admitted for the course so if you're not here so just pass the word around that they can submit the assignment along with the second assignment okay and the rules remain the same um so that's about assignment i've spoken about final exam important questions i will prepare and give it to you shortly or probably i'll just discuss it and um yeah so that's about it and um yes yet another thing go by the notes that i have given you okay after every class i upload the ppt that is the powerpoint presentation along with the notes okay so go by those notes notes are given to you chapter wise okay so you go by the notes and if you have any problem you can even go through the recording that is the videos that are uploaded and if you don't understand something you can rehear it and in that way you can prepare yourself for the exams again a reminder for the assignment submitted on time and of course you know what are the rules about negative marking and all that okay anyway so who is galaxy a02 just remind me galaxy and iphone i just need your names to you know mark your attendance others it's fine i've taken down your names galaxy and iphone what are your names just put it in the chat box please are you there if i don't receive your reply i would regard you as absent whoever you are i don't know galaxy an iphone galaxy's video is on i guess galaxy 820 a02 s what's your name type it in the chat box so that i can mark your attendance and whose iphone okay iphone thank you it's uh just take down your name ali ibakar baker okay that is iphone okay fine so that's it meet you next class bye the notes will be uploaded maybe by tomorrow morning it should be there bye | LAW- ACADEMIC VIDEOS | UCqNL9Xy21RYcJA0rnSJP3Zw | 2022-08-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 729 | 3,967 |
g6SKWT7sROQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6SKWT7sROQ | DEF CON 29 - PatH - Warping Reality: Creating and Countering the Next Generation of Linux Rootkits | - Good everyone, my name is Pat, I'm PathToFile on Twitter, Github, Discord, and most other places. And this talk is about Creating and Countering the Next Generation of Linux rootkits using eBPF. So today we're gonna start with an overview on what Linux Kernel rootkits are, and we're gonna cover why rootkits are such a powerful tool for attackers, but why they're so dangerous to use. Next, we're gonna introduce eBPF, and we're gonna discuss on how it can enable an attacker to have all the best odds of a kernel rootkit without any of the risks. Then finally, we're gonna cover how to detect and prevent eBPF based rootkits before they take over as the preferred rootkit type for attackers. So firstly, what are kernel rootkits? Well, once an attacker compromises a machine, they're going to want to maintain that access. So perhaps they exploited a vulnerability in a web application or use some stolen credentials. These holes can be closed. And when they are, the attacker is gonna want a way to regain access to that machine, preferably with root privileges and preferably in a way that is undetectable to security systems or systems administrators. This is the role of a root kit. And in terms of access, there's no better places to put a root kit, than in the kernel. When a program wants to list the files in a directory, it'll use a syscall to ask the kernel to read the data from the hard drive on its behalf. If a rootkit can hook or intercept this call then it can simply remove any sensitive file from the directory listing before passing it back to the kernel. This same technique can be used to hide files, processes, network connections really cannot do anything to hide from user space programs. Now by living in the kernel the rootkit also has the ability to tap into old network traffic before any firewall and has the ability to launch processes with root privileges or alter the privileges of existing processes. So this all sounds incredibly useful for an attacker, so what's the problem? Well, by running code in the kernel it's very easy to turn a small mistake into a very big problem. There isn't any guard rails or safety lines in the kernel. Once code is running there, it has the ability to read and write to almost anything. This means if there's a bug in your code and you write to the wrong part of memory, you're likely to crash the kernel and you crash the kernel you crash the entire system. And it could be even worse, if the kernel happened to be riding to a hard drive, when you broke things, you could end up corrupting that disc effectively breaking the entire system. Doing this will almost certainly bring in administrators and incident responders to determine what happened. So this is far from an ideal outcome for an attacker. Now, even if the rootkit developer was very careful, a kernel update has the ability to alter what hooked function looks like or what new kernel object looks like. And all of this just increases the likelihood of a disaster from occurring. This means that a rootkit developer often has to test the rootkit against every single kernel version that it plans to be deployed upon. So the good parts of kernel root kits sound really good for an attacker, but the risks are often too high to make it viable. If only there was a way to keep the only advantages of a kernel rootkit, but have the safety and portability of a user space program. So, how about we add JavaScript-like capabilities to the Linux Kernel? Now to some people, this quote might sound like the most wildest thing they I've ever heard. But when Thomas Graff from Isovalent made it, he wasn't talking literally about putting JavaScript in the Kernel. What he was talking about was introducing a way to run a certain type of code that has the visibility of the Kernel, but with the ease safety and portability of such user space systems, such as JavaScript programs. And really what he was talking about was eBPF. So what is eBPF? So eBPF stands for, Extended Berkeley Packet Filtering, but it has grown so much from the original BPF, particularly in the last two years, that any comparison to this classic version isn't really relevant today. So what it is, it's a system within the Linux Kernel that allows you to create programmable trace points known as eBPF programs. These programs can be attached to network interfaces to observe network traffic or the entry or exit points of Kernel functions, including syscalls and can even actually attach to user space programs and functions. If this sounds like the same places as our kernel rootkit, you'd be correct. But unlike the Kernel rootkit eBPF programs are guaranteed to be safe from crashing the system. And they're even portable across Kernel versions and even system architectures. So to explain how eBPF can achieve this, let's have a look at how eBPF programs get written and loaded. So we'll start with writing the eBPF program. So these are typically written in a restricted version of C or Rust, and there's an example of one in the bottom left. So the programs have variables, loops, IF statements, all the standard parts of the language, but they're heavily restricted in what external functions they can call. And it's limited to only a number of BPF helper functions. Now, instead of compiling this code into native assembly, eBPF programs actually get compiled into what's called BPF bytecode. Which is fairly simple, but straightforward instruction set, but the most important thing about this is that the BPF bytecode is independent of the architecture or kernel version that was compiled on. Now, once this bytecode has been compiled, it is now ready to be sent to the Kernel. So this code is sent to the Kernel using a user space program called a loader, which makes use of the BPF syscall to send it up into the Kernel. Now, technically non root users can load some eBPF programs on some kernel configurations, but these programs are extremely limited in what they can do, so they're out of scope for this sort of talk. So for the purpose of this talk, this loading has to occur from either the root user or systems administrator. Now the Kernel just doesn't blindly trust this bytecode, so if the kernel runs what's called the BPF verifier, which checks every branch and every possible value of every possible variable in this code to make sure that it is not doing things such as trying to read in ballad memory or slow the system down, or by being too big or complex, or do really anything else, that might cause the kernel to crash. So this is where eBPF gets a safety guarantee because only code that passes all of the verifies extensive checks is allowed to actually be loaded and run. Now, once code has passed the verifier, the coder will then actually run a compile to convert the bytecode into the native instructions that match that machine's architecture in kernel version. So if it's an X86 machine or compiler it to 2X86 or if it's (indistinct) for example. Now, by running this native instructions, eBPF code can run as fast as efficient as regular kernel code for that machine. But this is not only this, what this compiler does, it actually also dynamically looks up the addresses of the BPF helper functions or the any Kernel objects that the code is using, and it will actually patch the instructions to match that specific kernel version. And so this is where the code can be portable because this compilation step knows exactly what the format of that helper function and what that object looks like for that specific kernel. And so by patching the instructions as it goes to compile it, it means that that code will be specifically designed to run on that system. Now once these programs are compiled, they are attached to either the network interface or the kernel function that they need to be attached to where they will run once for every packet or function code. Now programs can't retain state from one run to the next, but they can make use of a global key value store called an eBPF map. And so programs can actually store their state in that between runs, and then the next time it runs, it can read that state and then pick up where it left off. Now that is an extremely quick overview on what eBPF is, I'll have links to much more, in-depth documentation at the end of this. But for now I wanna go into what are the attacker with the privileges to load and run eBPF programs can do? And how can they use it to achieve the same rootkit functionality as a regular kernel rootkit? So, the first thing we're gonna cover is using eBPF to warp the network reality. So this is a diagram of a fairly standard web service set up, it has two network interfaces. So on the left, we have the internet facing network interface. Where a firewall only allows traffic to and from a website that's listening on, say port 443. Now on the right, we have the administrators access. So this is via a separate network interface that is attached to an internal VPN network. And there's an SSH server listing on this internal section. And that's how the administrators, when they wanna access the machine they will go through the internal network and SSH onto this machine. But to make things interesting, let's say this SSH connection requires multi-factor authentication. Now an attacker who's gained access to this machine will probably want the ability to connect in from the internet, but they still wanna be able to gain the same privilege access from the host, that seems to be limited only to the internal VPN side. So eBPF programs have the ability to read and write all network packets across all interfaces. And before the firewall has the ability to block the connection. What this means is if there was a connection to come in from an attacker's IP address, even to a closed port, it was coming from the internet. Then eBPF can actually alter both the destination and source IP addresses and ports to make it look like this traffic is actually coming from a fake IP address that matches the internal VPN side. It can then route the traffic into the internal interface, into the SSH service. And so for the prospective of SSH this looks like just a regular connection from the internal systems. Then not only will SSH see this traffic is regular, if an administrator is using tools such as Wireshark or Netstat or TCP Dome, then from the perspective of these tools, the network connection also only appears to be coming from the fake IP address on the internal network. And they will have no idea that the connection is actually being routed from the internet. Now this isn't the only tactic eBPF can employ because it has the ability to read and write network packets. It has ability to see any network packets before any other system. So it has the ability to receive command and control information from even a port that nothing is listening on, and then it can just silently drop those pockets, so no security system will know that that come out of control data has actually reached the system. Then while eBPF can not create its own connections, it has the ability to clone existing packets. So it could close some existing traffic that some existing, legitimate traffic, that say going to the website, then alter the destination IP addresses to be the attacker's IP address, and then alter the actual data within the packet to be whatever it wants, and then it can send it off to the attacker. So this technique could be used to exfiltrate arbitrary data from the machine. Then finally, eBPF programs can be attached to the user space programs. So for example, it could be attached to the website and hook into the functions that do the TLS encryption and decryption for the website. Now we'll explain in more detail how that function hooking works in the next section, but what this does enable, is it actually enables eBPF to change out the data underneath the encrypted TLS connection. So that even from an external network monitor, it would only see legitimate TLS traffic going to it from the website. And it doesn't actually know that eBPF might be reaching underneath VTLS and swapping out the website's data to be some exfiltrated data from the system. So altering data across the network is only one type of malicious behavior eBPF can do. The real strength actually lies in its codal hooking functions and even syscall deception. Because it's the disability that allows it to walk reality around files, processes, and even uses. So going back to my SSH example, it's not enough to just be able to connect to the service. If logging on requires a valid password and multifactor authentication, then it's unlikely the attacker we'll be able to easily log on. But what if there was a way to make SSH ignore this multi-factor requirement or even the username and password requirement, and just allow anybody to log onto the system? SSH knows that there's extra requirements such as multi-factor due to configuration files that are in the Etsy pam D folder. And when a user is going to authenticate a user's name and password, it'll look inside the Etsy password and Etsy shadow files to make sure that the supplied username and passwords are correct. So is there a way that eBPF can lie about the contents of all of these files? So, yes. And to explore how eBPF can do this, let's first quickly revisit how you user space programs actually read files using the syscalls. So when a person wants to read a file, it actually make true syscalls to the Kernel. So the first is to open or open at, and this will check that the file that the program wants to open, actually exists and the user that's wanting to read the file, is actually allowed to do so. Now, if they are, the Kernel will return, what's called a file descriptor number or FD number, which is simply a reference to that file for that process. Then the process will make a second syscall this time to read where asking the kernel to read the file that matches the supplied FD number it got from the open call. And it'll actually give a memory buffer to the kernel to fill in with the files, content. The kernel then look up that FD number, make sure it's a valid number, then grab the file and I'll copy the file of the data into that process as a buffer, before returning to the user space process. What this means is, if we have four different eBPF programs, we can observe what's going on and we can actually watch, what is both being sent to and from these two different sets of syscalls. What this means is we're able to track what FD number corresponds to what file name. And we can even actually read what the data is contained within the file before the youth space program, by reading the contents of the buffer after the Etsy call has as exited, which would be that eBPF program at the bottom. But reading buffers, isn't the only thing eBPF can do, it can also write to them. So let's have a look at this basic example. On the left is a very simple user space program, it is looking to open the file called read me, and then it's asking the Kernel using the read syscall to read the data from that file into a buffer called buffer. Now on the right is the eBPF program that is attached to the exit of the read syscall. So after the file has been opened, and after the user space program, asked the Kernel to read the file, the kernel will read the file into the buffer but before the user space programs gets control again, our eBPF program is going run. So you can see at the start of this program that it's using the BPF probe read user function to read the contents of that buffer, which at this stage we'll include the file data. But, there was also a BPF program write user function. Now this program, this actually allows us to alter the data within that buffer, and then write it back into user space memory before the user space program sees it. What this means is once a eBDF program exits and controllers returned to the user space program, the program will think that the contents of buffer contains the file data, when in actuality it contains the fetched data been put there by eBPF. This BPF right user code can be used to override any user of space, buffer pointer, or string that gets passed into or out of the syscalls kernel functions. So things like changing what program getting launched by execve or reading an altering net like data heaps of different stuff can be possible with this call. So another thing eBPF can do is bypass the syscall altogether. And instead, just pretend that the function ran and return an arbitrary error code or return value. This can be done using the F mode read type of EPF program. Which while these can be attached to every function, they can be attached to every syscalls at least on newer kernels. So for example, the example in the top, right, this program simply pretends to write to a file and it returns the expected success code to indicate that the file was actually written, but the file is never actually written then the right syscall was never actually called. Now, if the goal is to prevent a process from discovering or stopping the rootkit, a more drastic option can be to simply kill the process. So by using the eBPF sends signal helper function, the program can send an unstoppable SIGKILL signal, which will immediately instruct the code on to start tearing down that process, regardless of whether it wants to what or not. Now, this is a pretty drastic action that could probably be noticed, but it's certainly a possible way to prevent an action from occurring. Now, killing every process that attempts to open any file is gonna be a quick way to having a really bad time. So thankfully, eBPF programs have lots of ways to tailor an action based on who or what is performing. So eBPF programs can do different things based upon the process name, the user ID, the value of arguments being passed or returned from that function. And it can even take cues from other eBPF programs. So for example, it could only start tampering with the read calls from a file only after connection from a specific IP address has occurred. So looking back to our SSH example, to bypass multifactor eBPF can simply overwrite the data being read from the Pam configuration files to remove any mention of multifactor. It could then even overwrite the data in Etsy password and Etsy shadow, to insert a fake user account and password, which would enable logging in to the machine with a completely fake set of accounts. By having eBPF only target the SSH process, it means to an administrator using tools like cat or vim or a security tool, or even to file forensics looking at the actual file on disk. All of these will only show the normal unedited file. Only SSH will be presented with the warped reality version of this data. Okay, so now it's time for some demo. The first demonstration that we're gonna go through is the ability to replace text within the arbitrary files. So we can see in the shell on the top, right, that there is a folder with a file called file. And when we look inside this file, we see the text, this is real data. So now we're gonna go ahead and load up the first of our eBPF rootkits into this shell on the left. So this rootkit is going to look for any type of process, that means the word file, and it's gonna replace any data that contains the text real with the word fake. But specifically it's not going to affect every process, it's only going to affect children of this specific person's ID. Which we can see, that matches with our shell on the right. So, we're gonna go ahead, our rootkit is now started, and now back to our shell, when we go to read this file, we can see that the data has been changed and it says, this is fake data. And in fact, the log from the root kit actually says that it did detect that this process started, which was cut, and it replaced the text that that process read. But what is interesting if we go to this shell now on the bottom, right, because this is a different shell with a different process ID, even though we're in the same folder, and we you look at the same file, it sees the unaltered data. So this is a technique that has many, many uses. The example that we've used in the presentation is this is a way that you can add a user into the Etsy password file, but only do that for an SSH process and not for any auditing software or system administrator, having you look at that file. So the next demonstration we're gonna go through is the ability to stealthily enable a user to use Sudo to (indistinct). So typically on this machine, if we have a look at this shell in the bottom right, this is running as the user called Lonpriv. And if word priv wanted to become root using Sudo, what we can see... Oh Lonprtiv is not allowed in the sudoers file. And in fact, if we use the root shell on the top right, we can double and triple confirmed that lonpriv is not in this list. So first off we can use the sudo dash L command to say, hey, what privileges does Sudo believe this user to have? And when we run it, we see user Lonpriv is not allowed to run and in fact, we can even add this most basic level, just go and read the Etsy Sudo's file and look for the user Lonpriv and sure enough, that user is not in there. So this user Lonpriv is definitely not able to become root user in Sudo. That is until we run the second of our eBPF rootkits on the left. So this one is going to look for any time, anything that is opening, specifically Sudo, is going to try to open the Etsy Sudo file. And it's just going to alter the text in that file to say, hey, Lonpriv is actually in there and they do actually have those privileges. But it's only going to do this, not only when just Sudo is running, but only when sudo is being run specifically from Lonpriv. So now this root could have started if Lonpriv were to use Sudo again and say, who am I? Well, look at this, it can become root. In fact, it didn't even need to enter its password. So how does that work? Well, so if as Lonpriv, we now ask Sudo to tell us, hey what privileges do you think I have? Well, we can see that from when Sudo is running as Lonpriv it says, hey lonpriv has the ability to do anything it wants without even needing to add in any password. But even with this rootkit running, if we were to check these permissions as a different user, it still says, hey Lonpriv is no longer here, and if we check that file, it still says that Lonpriv is not in there. So this file is only altered, not only when it's just a Sudo process running, but only when it is a Sudo process being run by that Lonpriv user. The last example that we're gonna go through is the ability to kill arbitrary processes as a sort of self protection idea. So, typically an administrator can use a tool called BPF tool, and this lists, the running eBPF programs that are running on that system. And it's got the ability to see what programs are running. So for example, we can see a lot of eBPF programs that actually relate to that system deed currently running on this system. And BPF tool has the ability to list the running processes, to dump out the instructions and even seeing what process IDs are actually related to that eBPF program. So, this is a good way for administrator to see what eBPF programs are running to potentially discover something like an eBPF rootkit. So we're gonna load up a rootkit that is running on the left. And now, if we attempt to use BPF tool to list the processes, oh, the process just gets killed before that information happens. So this is pretty extreme, but this demonstrates that eBPF has the ability to sort of protect itself by just killing any process that it's attempting to do any sort of investigation. So now we're gonna cover some other features of eBPF and then get into some limitations of it. So three features that we haven't yet covered, but I think are definitely worth mentioning. Firstly, on some network cards, you can actually run the eBPF programs on the the network kernel hardware itself, instead of in the kernel. So for regular developers, this is great because this can drastically increase the packet processing speeds. But from a rootkit perspective, this is interesting to know because what this means is that any packet alterations made by an eBPF program, that if this program is running on network card, this will occur after the Linux kernel has tentatively scanned that packet for anything malicious. So if you were to send a packet to add malicious IP address, but send it to a benign IP address, then only once it's left the kernel and then inside the network card do you alter it to the dodgy IP address, well, any security system that's running in the kernel won't see that alteration. So, secondly, up until recently eBPF programs that are attached to Kernel functions or syscalls require their user space loader to continue to run once the program is up and running. And in fact, if that you user space loader where to exit, then the kernel would just assume that you also want to stop running eBPF programs and shut them down. Now, if newer kernels there's been the introduction of these F entry and F exit type of BPF programs. Now these actually have the ability to be pinned to add this SIS SBPF folder, which what this means is a special file gets created under this folder one for each BPF program, and then for as long as this file remains there, the loader is free to exit, delete itself, be completely removed and eBPF of programs will continue to run. Then when you want to stop them, you just delete the files. So finally, the thing worth mentioning is as we said before, the BPF verifier put strict limits in how complex an individual eBPF program can be, but they exist in mechanism to chain multiple programs together using the BPF, using this helper function called a BPF tail code. Now this requires some preparation and making use of those eBPF maps we mentioned, but the end result is the system as a whole can be much more complex than what a single eBPF program is allowed to be. So for example the right, this is full code graphs that are from four different eBPF programs that actually just make up one half of that text, replacing rootkit that we just demonstrated. Now each individual program is pushing the limit on what a single eBPF program is allowed to do, but all combined the system as a whole can be much, much more complex. Now there's a number of limitations to writing a rootkit using eBPF. So the first one is when using the BPF right user function to overwrite the buffer, there is a small window of time between when the syscall fills the data inside the buffer, and when eBPF overwrites it. Now this time, I know it doesn't matter in single-threaded programs because the current execution is not gonna return to the user space program until after eBPF has done its thing, but in a multi-threaded program, a second thread could be constantly reading the contents of that buffer and actually get read what is the true data from the syscall before eBPF has a chance to tamper with it. Now, the first major issue do you using eBPF as a rootkit, is program's don't persist across the reboot. So what this means is when a machine restarts the user space loader is needed to run again to load and attach all those eBPF programs back into the kernel. Now, the second major thing is that eBPF programs caught right to kernel memory, because this would almost certainly break those safety guarantees of eBPF. What is means if a security tool is running in the kernel such as audit D or a Linux security module, these are gonna be unaffected by eBPF tampering. But one thing to note about these is that wireless security product might be running in the kernel they usually administrated by user space tools. So if a rootkit were to disable the security tool in the kernel, but then lie to the user space controller about the current running status of the system, that might be enough to fool the system into thinking that it's more secure than it actually is. Okay, let's talk about the defensive side of things. So we're gonna start with file forensics. So if you're looking to detect files that contain eBPF code, there's a couple of things to think about. So for starters, the file that gets generated by the compiler, when compiling a program to BPF bytecode is actually an ELF file. Where the byte code is inside a named section within that ELF. So what this means is that tools such as read ELF or object jump can actually used to pass these files and extract the BPF bytecode. So for example, the eBPF program on the top right, is being attached to the execve trace point that TP syscall exactly in top. What happens is when this gets compiled, that TP syscall execve is actually becomes the name of the section inside the ELF that contains the raw bytes. So you can use a tool then to read that section and extract the eBPF bytecode. Now it's important to note, that's just the object from the compiler, that's not the user space loader. Because what gets sent to the kernel is just the BPF bites. Now it's important to note that a lot of loaders are gonna be written using this LIBBPF library. Because this is a library that is actually part of the Linux source tree and makes it a lot easier to read, and write and manage eBPF programs. Now, if a loader is using LIBBBPF, what this library will actually do, it'll actually embed the entire ELF object from the compiler inside the users space loader. So you end up with an ELF inside of an ELF. And so therefore if you're wishing to extract the byte code, you would first need to look at the read only data inside the load up, extract the ELF from there, and then possibly extract that data to find the correct section, to get the BPF bytecode. Now, once you do extract the byte code, the biggest thing to look for would be evidence of that BPF probe right user function. It might be more difficult to automatically tell if network packet altering program is malicious or not, but I can't imagine too many legitimate use cases of this BPF pro right user function. Now I haven't touched at all on what BPF byte code instructions actually look like, but the instruction code that comes out of the first compiler is that example on disk. So the 85, and then the 24 batches with the BPF probe write user function. But if you remember, the byte code is architectural and kernel version agnostic. And so what happens is when this bytecode gets sent into the kernel as we explained, the kernel will actually patch that 24 to match up with what is the correct address for that kernel. So if you're looking at the byte code that's being stored inside the kernel you would actually then to not need to dynamically look up that memory address to determine that is the appropriate user function. And then if you're looking at the native card after the JIT compiler inside the kernel then this is definitely just gonna look like a regular kernel instruction. So you would need to look up that again, dynamically look up that memory address to determine that is the probe write user function. So to protect a running system, I think one of the strongest defenses would be to monitor that BPF, syscall which, you could use eBPF to monitor eBPF. So monitoring for what programs are loading and running eBPF programs, is gonna be a really good tactic. Because realistically, this should only be a small number of known programs that are actually interacting with eBPF. Now, if a program actually sounds suspicious because eBPF has intercepted the syscall, you could actually extract the program's bytecode, and then send it to somewhere else to be analyzed where you could detect (indistinct) suspicious behavior in the code. So a lot of the things I've covered so far, assume that and eBPF rootkit is not already an installed and tampering with the system. Because if it is already running, it actually would have the ability to either block or hide a bunch of these user memory process scanning file, that a standing files or attempting to load an eBPF program. But even kernel rootkits have a hard time hiding from memory forensics. Which particularly if the machine is virtualized, the memory forensics can be acquired from underneath the kernel hardware, a hypervisor, or even the physical level. Volatility is the name of an excellent memory forensics tool. And in fact, at this years is black card, the team is releasing some new plugins specifically around acquiring and analyzing Linux tracing forensics. Now, as I'm prerecording this talk, I don't know exactly what they're gonna cover, but I did speak briefly with a number of the team members before I recorded this, and I'm really excited to actually get ahead a lot and play with the plugins that they're producing, because they sound incredibly interesting. So one final prevention could be to just straight up disable any use of eBPF within the code. Now this requires you to recompile the kernel with the relevant flags disabled and by doing so, you'd lose all the advantages of using eBPF for your own reasons, but this is definitely an option for some. So a different additionally at the moment, there is some discussions going on within the community about how to cryptographically signed eBPF programs in the same way that you can sign kernel modules. Doing so would allow a system to load only trusted eBPF programs, but prevent unknown or untrusted programs from being loaded and used. Now, implementing this is definitely nontrivial, particularly due to that compilation step, but some smart people are really looking at this. And so in the future, this may end up being the best defense against eBPF base rootkits. Before we finish quickly, what else can eBPF do? So, firstly, eBPF now runs on Windows. So in May Microsoft released the start of a project on GitHub called eBPF for Windows. It's in the early stages at the moment, it's only got the network observability side of things and not the function hook or syscall hooking. But a lot of people including myself, are really interested in seeing how this project evolves. So if you're interested in Windows at all, I would highly recommend checking out this project. Now, another thing I wanted to mention is that warping reality, isn't just for attackers. So these same ideas around altering file or network data is also incredibly useful to reverse engineers. Either doing malware analysis or even bug hunting. So for example, it's not uncommon for malware to perform a series of checks to determine if it's actually running on a victim machine, or if it's running in an analysis Sandbox, such as Cuckoo. Now, the malware will check things such as the number of CPU calls, the machine uptime, the number of files within the template folder. It might even actually look at the manufacturers, of the network cards to determined is that a real card or a virtual machine. So thanks to eBPF we can fake the responses to all of these questions. And in fact, we can fake them only for the malware, so we don't accidentally break some critical piece of software that's running inside the Sandbox. So now at the end of this talk, I'm gonna release a collection of eBPF programs and loaders that I've called bad BPF. So these programs demonstrate a number of the techniques we've discussed and demonstrated today, and they should have enough documentation and comments to help you understand exactly how they work. They cover a range of actions from hijacking execve calls to load arbitrary programs, allowing the user to become Sudo all the program that replaces the arbitrary text in arbitrary programs. Which because basically everything in Linux is a file, this can be used to hide kernel modules, adding fake users to Etsy password, or faking the Mac address from the network card. So we've covered a lot today and honestly, the internals of EBF I'm using eBPF defensively could be entire talks on their own. But, I hope you've at least learn things about how kernel rootkits are great, but they're also incredibly risky. And I hope you've learnt how eBPF can remove that risk while keeping the same ability to hide data from administrators and provide backdoor access to a machine. And I really hope you've come away with some ideas on how to detect and prevent eBPF rootkit from being deployed. Because I think the safety and portability is gonna mean that we're definitely gonna start seeing actual eBPF rootkit appear in world before too long. Now there's a lot of links on this page, I think if you're interested in eBPF, I would absolutely recommend checking out the community website in Slack, there's a bunch of really cool people sitting on that Slack who are really great at helping people learn more about the system and answering any questions that people have. Now, there's also been some other offensive eBPF talks in the past, if you're interested in the offensive side. So including (indistinct) just the other day from the Data Dog people. So I would definitely recommend checking those talks out, if you're interested in this. Finally, I've got some thanks. Thank you very much to Cory for being incredibly supportive as I've delved into the quarters of eBPF. And definitely thanks for Maybe for helping me workshops are more than ridiculous ideas that I had, when I was designing this talk and then definitely thank you to my family. This recording was done during the middle of a pretty hectic time, involving the pandemic and (indistinct) lots of fun. I've been very lucky to have a partner that supporting me as I ramble into a camera that is many, many, many miles away from DEFCON. So with that, I will end this talk with a picture of my dog, thanks for watching. I'll be around on the Discord, if you have any other questions, otherwise, feel free to reach out to me on Twitter, email, GitHub et cetera. And thank you for watching. | DEFCONConference | UC6Om9kAkl32dWlDSNlDS9Iw | 2021-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 6,840 | 37,917 |
asfnHHTZZkM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asfnHHTZZkM | Jason Luv Didn’t Have to Say THAT About My Husband! with @lenatheplug | interview came out with Jason where the interviewer was asking some pretty shiesty question she was really going for it um and you know I think Jason I haven't watched a lot of Jason's scenes but I'm so I might be wrong but I don't think Jason is the kind of on-camera lover that that the no jumper audience and all the people in the public eye like thought he was gonna be like I think he's a lot softer and gentler and people expected him as this big boss tall guy to like ruin me in the scene and he didn't and so there was that feedback coming out and I think when the interviewer in this podcast like asked him about it he sort of said this answer that threw Adam under the bus a little bit and that bothered me because Adam had been propping Jason up this whole time like he went out of his way to be like nice about the whole thing um and Jason sort of said something like oh you know I couldn't do that because she was used to like a regular guy and so I didn't want to go like hard on her or whatever it's also a point at the fact that Adam is not a regular guy yeah I mean you know what I mean like compared to like regular guys yeah I'm sure you do dick ratings on your only fans he's not a regular guy yeah like he has a good sized dick you know and but like he could have said any other thing about why the scene was the way it was and instead he went with this answer that sort of put Adam down | Holly Randall Unfiltered | UCXjkPQN193ToX487P6Bcc0A | 2023-09-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 291 | 1,408 |
Fml1l30p4ws | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fml1l30p4ws | osborne_miter_gauge.wmv | Oh Osborn and Excalibur are proud to present the eb-3 miter guide a new fine tool we woodworkers love fine tools the fit and finish of a good plane the confidence inspired by a well-made marking gauge the made fear hand feel of a good chisel the absolute precision offered by a well-made square the promise of good work is built in to the Osborne by xcalibur miter guide precision ease of use lifetime durability features that refuse to let a beginner make a mistake features that allow a professional to be creative it's all in this simple physics of the triangle which of these designs is stronger which of these designs can afford a lifetime guarantee it's the EB III triangular design that makes perfection so easy listen to what these respected woodworking publications have to say about the Osborne miter guide first American woodworker if you are a stickler for accuracy your miter gauge may drive you bonkers make those precise cuts and keep your wits about you with the Osborne miter guide Popular Woodworking opinion was welcome the Osborne guide is accurate stable and an elegant alternative to crude miter gauges Wood magazine couldn't have been more enthusiastic the new Osborne miter gauge trips are trigonometry I found it easy to eyeball even fractions of a degree and then a year later wood did a test of 11 different miter guys and guess what happened the Osborne was the only guide to receive six out of seven ratings of excellent chop notes ran a series of tests with several users one of them reports it's a nifty system the preset stops were right on the money and after comparing several different guys another tester said the one that intrigued me was the Osborne it has an adjustment slot at each end of the bar it only took seconds to fit perfectly fine woodworking said with the Osborne miter guide you can put away your precision protractor because the Osborne guide is dead accurate easy to read and a snap to adjust and woodshop news set it all eliminating the center mount protractor the Osborne gauge uses an index telescoping arm that forms a triangle that allows no player wobble it's all in this simple physics of the triangle repetitive cuts can be boring but get one wrong and you may have to start from scratch with the Osborn guide whether it's two or two thousand each and every one is identical to the next miters must be identical to be square one side or another off half a degree and you end up with a weakened ugly joint with the Osborn guide your cuts are interchangeable whether to or mm each one fits perfectly it's nearly impossible to make a miscut let's increase the chances of making a miscut how about an octagon again even here each cut is interchangeable each identical to or 2,000 a perfect fit every time but let's try something really difficult how about cross cutting a half-inch from a 6 foot by 1 foot board using nothing more than the Osborne miter kind no sliding table no supports just the guide as it comes from the box on an ordinary table saw the cut easy and smooth just a half inch made possible by the rigidity of the Osborne's triangular design which supported even missed six footer and it's dead square we woodworkers love fine tools and the osborne miter guide by Excalibur is a fine tool full of a promise of good work enjoy yours you | OsborneEB3 | UCQ4upOjIIHDlzNCkE3qfHLQ | 2011-07-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 595 | 3,309 |
9zzZbV7KeAc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zzZbV7KeAc | #M365AMA How do I delete a calendar invite that the sender cancelled? | you see I [Music] need Rob asks how do I delete a calendar invite which is cancelled and removed at the sender's end but still reflecting active at recipient's calendar there are hundreds of recipients and subject is a commonly used one yeah this never happens except all the time yeah except on a daily basis yeah yeah we had we had it recently where yeah they've left and exactly this thing and was across a large group was for the Champs and um they were the ones that had set it up from a project administrative but then they moved on and then I had to take over and look after it and no it's not it's not easy unless you sometimes you can go back in to if you've got your 30-day you know retention policy sometimes you can go back in and and um look at pulling it from if it hasn't been deleted but once they've gone it's been deleted it's then the individuals got to pull it out y really it's just a manual then every person that's got it well this is just one of those weird things is that like if I do a I don't know if it's just the scale the scope of that invite but if like if I send out a meeting invite to the four of you and then we C I cancel that meeting it's usually pretty good about then going and sending you the cancellation um and so my first thought if it's still showing up if I canceled it it's still on your calendar one it should it should show on your calendar it should say cancelled um on on there um if I've just deleted it without cancelling it then the system will retain that it'll still be on there as the host I'm not seeing it now but I also didn't follow the protocol and cancel it before deleting it and the one other option is that if I did cancel it before deleting it and and you'd never saw the the the the cancellation again it should say canceled on there if I canceled it and maybe the email notification to with the remove calendar item button on in the email maybe that is just unread in your inbox Maybe somehow it got to junk or it's just not you know it like like I don't know mean that's but that's the way it worked there's from reading this I I get the sense that the person the originator of the meeting deleted it without cancelling it probably yeah that's something that's happened on at least one or two of the uh pgis that U oh yeah that we attend Microsoft does it all the time yeah yeah and that's the thing uh it's still active on my calendar and uh if I go in and join it there's always some Microsoft person in there saying this is no longer valid please delete the the uh the calendar invite from your personal calendar so it it goes back to yeah so yeah as I said you know if you've still got the account and it's not you've got the identity still there that 30-day kind of you know repenti perod go in in whoever's the manager assigned go in have a look at it if it's too far gone it's all just manual from here on out [Music] unfortunately [Music] | Christian Buckley | UC2EUj3XnyWZt55Bb0tA7TBw | 2024-04-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 578 | 2,915 |
3ryBTnHnZno | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ryBTnHnZno | Collapsed Narcissist, Collapsed Histrionic | to be a narcissist is a full-time job the narcissist needs to secure narcissistic supply on an ongoing basis exactly like a junkie has to secure his next fix without narcissistic supply the narcissist crumbles it's a full-time job its energy depleting in many narcissists do not have the skills talents or qualifications to obtain supply they are the collapsed narcissists and today I would like to discuss the collapse narcissists and a new concept I have come up with they collapsed histrionic my name is Sam bikini and I'm the author of malignant self-love narcissism realism methodological narcissism is thought to be the result of a prolonged period of severe abuse by primary caregivers or by peers or authority figures in this sense of the logical Gnosticism is a reaction to trauma it's a post-traumatic condition narcissism is a form of post-traumatic stress disorder that got ossified and fixated and mutated into a personality disorder all narcissists are traumatized all narcissists suffer from a variety of post-traumatic syndromes such as abandonment anxiety reckless behaviour in other anxiety disorders mood disorders somatoform disorders or the image problems and so on but the presenting size of narcissism rarely indicate post ROM this is because ethological Gnosticism is an efficient coping defense mechanism itself it's adoptive the narcissist presents to the world son of invincibility equanimity superiority skillfulness cool headedness invulnerability nonchalance any for indifference this front that the novices presents to the world is penetrated in times of great crisis that threatened the narcissus ability to obtain narcissistic supply it is also breached and collapses when narcissistic supply is spurious fake or low-grade negative or static and then the narcissist becomes a collapsed narcissist many surf style experts online use the term failed narcissist but it's a failed term it's a mistake failed narcissist is a term that was invented by quote roof Stein a scholar to describe one of the phases in the development of borderline personalities the correct term is collapsed masses the collapsed narcissist is very much like the collapsed history owner the collapse histrionic is usually a woman with body image some other formations and the low sense of self-worth yet she still needs men and she uses men to regulate her flagging self-esteem and deficient self-confidence this creates of plumbing indifference and anticipatory anxiety is such a woman expects fully to be rejected and humiliated by men low self-esteem often leads to an impaired reality test the collapse histrionic miss Reed's environmental social and sexual hues she often ends up being mocked shunned abused or sexually assaulted by men she compensates for in her insecurities with brazen defiance in grandiosity as well as with substance abuse alcohol is all of which compound her ability to properly gauge reality the collapse histrionics feelings of inferiority and inadequacy lead the collapse histrionic to social withdrawal into reclusiveness she rarely dates men and when she does she addresses against pushes away and abuses alpha means winners accomplishment even when they are genuinely interested in her she engages in pre-emptive abandonment she dumps them before they dump her instead the Colossus tree only picks up safe theta means weak ugly losers who are very unlikely to painfully reject both histrionics and narcissists require a form of narcissistic supply and when the nurse the narcissistic supply is deficient when it's missing they resort to several adaptive solutions the first solution is the delusional narrative solution a narcissist or histrionic construct a narrative in which they think he figures is the hero brilliant perfect he resists to be handsome or beautiful destined for great things and titled powerful wealthy center of attention etc the bigger the strain of this delusional charade the greater the gap between fantasy and reality the grandiosity gap the more the delusion corlisses and solidifies finally if he if the delusion is sufficiently protracted in time each replaces reality and the histrionic and massive the collapse histrionic and gnosis is reality this deteriorates considering he or she lived wrong the bridges may become schism catatonic orsk is read another solution is the anti-social solution the narcissist or histrionic renounce reality - the narcissist or histrionics mind those few synonymously thing to recognize his unbound talents his innate superiority s overarching brilliance his benevolent nature her stunning beauty entitlement cosmically important mission affection etc etc anyone who fails to recognize the real foundations of the narcissist or histrionics grandiosity they don't deserve consideration the narcissist natural affinity with a criminal the lack of empathy and compassion efficient social skills disregard for social laws and in mehran's they are also common to the describing both narcissism eastery onyx have a psychopathic overlay actually many scholars claim that histrionic Personality Disorder is the female variant of psychopathy antisocial personality and all these complex all these antisocial defiant brew erupts and blossoms they rejected narcissist the rejected histrionic becomes a full-fledged anti-social social buyer or psychopath he or she ignores the wishes and needs of others breaks the law violates all rights natural and legal holds people in contempt and disdain derives in the christ society and its codes punishes the Engler ignorant in grace and transgresses among the emotions and rights of even loved ones then to his or her mind these people drove him over to this state they are guilty they are responsible for her or his act by acting criminally and by jeopardizing their safety lives and property the narcissist of kailash gnosis is proper colopsis rioni exact vengeance reciprocate ris forest balance and justice it's a power play within a power matrix a variant of this pattern of conduct is the passive-aggressive solution passive aggressiveness was a multitude of Pisgah of guidance across the nation malingering affection forgetfulness neglect truancy international inefficiency stubbornness and outright sabotage this repeated inadvertent misconduct has far-reaching effects consider the negative list in the workplace he or she invests time and efforts in obstructing their own chores and in undermining relationships but these self-destructive and self-defeating behaviors bring heaven throughout the workshop of the office same pain romantic relationships despite the obstructive role they're playing passive-aggressive feel unappreciated bored cheated and misunderstood the left out they chronically complain why call and criticize they blame their failures and defeats on others posing as Marcus and victims of a corrupt inefficient and heartless system or corrupt inefficient and heartless people in other words they have a low plastic defenses in an external locus of control passive-aggressive sulk and give the silent treatment in reaction to real or imaginary slights they suffer from ideas of reference refurbished referential ideation they believed that they had a bunch of division contempt and condemnation their mildly paranoid the world is out to get them which explains the person misfortune or they are being purposefully left out and cut out in the words of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual they may be sullen irritable impatient argumentative cynical skeptical and contrary rageful and spiteful they also host an explosive they lack impulse control and they're sometimes reckless the next solution to deficient non statistics apply the next solution commonly adopted by collapse losses in histrionics is the paranoid schizoid solution when narcissism fails as a defense mechanism the narcissistic elopes paranoid narratives serve directed confabulations which place him at the there are others allegedly maligned in tissue attention in interview unless it becomes his own audience and self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of narcissistic supply the master sees develops persecutory delusions he perceived slights and insults when none were intended not collapse narcissism cannot cease Gianni's a hyper-vigilant the narcissist of history only becomes subject to referential ideation people are gossiping about her mocking him trying into his affairs cracking her emails etc etc the narcissist and histrionic become convinced that he or she is the center of malign and male attention attention people are conspiring to humiliate punishing abscond with his property deluded her impoverish him confine her physically or intellectually censor him impose on her time forced him to action or to inaction frighten her who urge him surround and beseech her change his mind part with her values victimized or even murder her ignore her cut her out leave her aside etc see some narcissist withdraw completely from the world populated with such malicious and ominous objects they are really projections of internal effects and processes the secretary objects these caliphs narcissists and histrionics avoid or social contact except the most necessary they refrain from meeting people from falling in love from having sex from encouraging intimacy from talking to others or even from correspondingly in short they become skittering not out of social social shyness or social anxiety but out of what they feel to be their choice this even populous world does not deserve me goes the inner refrain and I shall waste none of my time and resources on it the next ocean is Department aggressive or explosive solution other narcissus who developed the secretary delusions histrionics with the same resulting aggressive stance a more violent resolution of their internal conflict they become verbally psychologically situationally and very rarely physically abusing the insult castigated chastised berate demean and derive their nearest and dearest often when wishes often loved ones this these narcissus and history onyx exploring in unprovoked displays of indignation righteousness spite condemnation and blame there's is the energetic bedlam they interpret everything even the most innocuous inadvertent and innocent comment is designed to provoke an Ummah later they sow fear revulsion pale and malignant envy they flame against the windmills of reality at the feting for long side for sure but often they cause really and lasting damage they hurt people and sometimes they hurt themselves the next solution is the masochistic avoidance solution the collapse NOSSA system collapse histrionic anger is angered by the lack of narcissistic supply or attention admiration in desire the collapse no statistical artistry only direct some of his or her fury inwards punishing groups himself or herself for his over failure this muscle Christic behavior has the added benefit of forcing the narcissist or eastery onyx closes to assume the roles of this male spectator and spectators oh-o-oh persecutors and thus either way to pay in the attention that he prays so he forces people around him to observe what's happening and to pity him or pity her or to persecute him over self administer punishment often manifests as self-handicapping masochism a narcissistic or histrionic Cobalt by undermining his work by relationship and his effort the increasingly fragile agnosticism and his filming avoids additional criticism and syndrome negative supply self-inflicted failure is the narcissist but with the eastery on its doing and the sprues that he or she is the master of his or her own faith masochistic narcissists keep finding themselves in self-defeating circumstances which render success impossible in an objective assessment of their performance improbable to quote million theatres million they act carelessly withdraw indeed effort and constantly 14 board or disaffected and thus passive aggressively sabotage their lives their suffering is defined and by deciding to abort they reassert their omnipotence the narcissist the collapse narcissist in histrionics pronounced and public miseries of pity a compensatory again Theodore Midland says they are intended to reinforce his or her self-esteem against overwhelming convictions of worthlessness the collapse narcissists the histrionics tribulations of anguish render him or her in his or her eyes unique saintly virtuous righteous resilient insignificant they are in other words self generated narcissistic supply thus paradoxically the worse the anguish and unhappiness of the collapsed narcissist or the collapse histrionic the more relieved and elated such a loss is historicity only feels it feels good to feel better in extremist when all these default behaviors and solutions fail or when only negative fail in operating static narcissistic supplies to behave the collapse narcissists history on it falls apart in a process of disintegration known as decompensation the inability to maintain psychological defenses in the face of overwhelming and mounting stress and this is a company by the next stage which is acting out its when an inner conflict most often frustration translates into aggression it involves acting with little or no insight or reflection and in order to attract attention and disrupt other people's cozy lights the dynamic forces which render the narcissist and the histrionic paralyzed and think he is a verbal nur abilities weaknesses and fears these are starkly exposed as his or her defenses crumble and become dysfunctional the narcissist or Israel its extreme dependence on his over social milieu for the regulation of his or her sense of self-worth is painfully and pitifully evident as you see he is reduced to begging and cajoling or to threatening at such times the Colossus narcissist to the collapse histrionic acts self-destructive and antisocial the mask of security superior equanimity is pierced by displays of impotent rage self-loathing self-pity passive aggressiveness and crafts attempts at manipulation of friends family loved ones and colleagues the narcissist role of cirrhosis estoppel of histrionics ostensible benevolence and caring evaporate suddenly and shockingly the musk falls evilly erupts eliminates or maliciousness the not collapse analysis in college history onic seeks to destroy the source of frustration to punish it to punish loved ones to ruin other people's lives to cause an enormous emotional havoc in anguish and pain the collapse narcissism a lot Islamic feel caged and threatened and they react with has been a man animal brutal by striking back at their perceived tormentors and they're either two nearest and dearest there is no sight no sight on God's given earth more unsettling than this transition from caring and puffing loving tender person the acting from acting to acting out the vicious cornered malicious animal that strikes out at anyone and everyone around her and causes the maximum possible damage pain and blunt both fit both figurative and literal you | Prof. Sam Vaknin | UCLadFapyecCYAeuTqc12avA | 2019-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,329 | 15,055 |
9H1GDa1zGzA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9H1GDa1zGzA | Unbelievable Bedbug Solution That NOBODY Told You About! | yes welcome to the great thing as well we discuss anything and everything hey today I'm gonna show you how you can really get rid of bed bugs with the use of sour soup this fruit that you're seeing here that's the plant it's called the SOA soup so when you get these leaves of the sour soup get the leaves when you get the leaves make sure you grind them very well put them in the grinder grind them or pound them like now I'm doing right now [Music] then you can get the super bottle if you don't have a spray bottle you can get this local butter you break some kahal on top of it like the way you see the top lid just the way I've done oh sorry all on the top you can just put back that bottle like that then you get the cheese that you have squeezed out of the sour soup leaves yes yes because you pass some water after pounding or grinding for some water then you make that choice yes if you have a super bottle then you pour in this bottle just like though I'm doing right now yeah then after make sure you put the top back and test a bit and see if the hole is bring out what the liquid yeah it's working so as you see this all these are here these These are the places where I always the bed bugs breed from or I'm gonna use it for the illustration for this video or if you have your bed bugs like the African type these ones here you can just get unsup spray where you sing The Bead bugs direct or you can support the areas the way it always see the beatbox yeah so if you separate like that it's eastern death it dies instantly so that's how you can do it by the use of the leaves or sour soup we just grind them mix it with with some water then you're good to go you can also use the uh you can also add this fruit in the in the juice then with the leaves then you see pray yeah it's so effective and it it has you know any side effects that no bad smell no anything it's so effective so effective and can really work for you at the comfort of your home so you can also do this at your home so if you find this video useful please give this a thumbs up and don't forget to subscribe let's push this channel to monetization thank you I'm out foreign | Great Thinkers | UCsACIJCH9Ur9a30w-lG7Hjw | 2023-03-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 444 | 2,158 |
XSqnuZHaxYc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSqnuZHaxYc | How To Receive Clarity & Direction For The Next Phase (Sermon Only) || Pst Bolaji || 26th Jan 2023 | Hallelujah [Music] firstly congratulations slay congratulations wrestling congratulations because the Lord has had your prayer somebody say Amen thank you Jesus [Music] we're going to spend the next three minutes to express our expectation To God In Prayer this is what the Bible says the expectation of the righteous shall not be cut short he said ask and ye shall receive it says sick and ye shall find he said knock and the door shall be open unto you he said upon the Mount of Zion God's people shall not beg they will rather possess their possession glory to God I say glory to God I say glory to God this is where we're going to stop praying we will start by praying in tongues first oh praying Tom's first for about two minutes then use the remaining three minutes to express our expectation towards God Joshua can you lead us in some prophetic chanter as we get ready to pray in the Holy ghosts please lift up your two hands towards heaven aha foreign [Music] foreign [Music] my baby foreign and then Italian [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] presence of parties in this place it's in this place is in this Auditorium is in the Overflow auditoriums he's in every viewing Center the presence of God he's in this place helper Usher helper Usher helper OSHA [Applause] many of you feel like electric currents on your body it is a presence of the Holy Ghost if we are waiting for a healing you don't need to be prayed for in this kind of the atmosphere just take it just receive it and talk about such an impartation of the spirits foreign let's cease in paradox Hallelujah wow [Music] the presence of the Lord is here [Applause] [Laughter] and he has just let me tell you what is going to happen many of you the contracts you've been praying for eign your inbox [Applause] the seasons of dryness are over [Music] [Applause] things of dryness are over you are stepping into the season of the Overflow [Applause] [Music] passes religious allow me to just move in the spirit as I feel little okay okay the sister with a good egg we have black white and black come here come yes blue ain't black in this room she doesn't I'm talking to her she's pointing to someone else yeah you're the one I'm talking to yeah that brother with a bald head and this mustache son is in front of you right now there's a problem right up you're wearing blue from what I can see it seems as if you're wearing blue Pastor George just let me go this way I will tell you move move move move move move move move [Music] then turn on your left move keep moving keep moving on the left keep moving I know that some people are under the park keep turning on your left now turn your left now keep turning keep turning yeah yeah stop that brother get in front of bring him come let us see better [Music] latte foreign the spirit of God says to you that that which you prayed for and it seems that says you believe for a long time there's a release today sir I see that there has been loss I see that there has been loss but this year there will be recovery I see that you have experienced a huge loss that sets you back do you know what I'm talking about yes sir this year there will be recovery it's not by power it's not my might it's by the spirit of God when I talk unless will you please come yet come [Music] oh yeah [Music] foreign for people that have secondary infertility because that's what I saw in my spirit one child but to have the other child has become very difficult I particularly see someone that is 12 years and they have not been able to have the other child as I'm praying the power of God will be moving spirit of God says for I see the pain that has come in previous years and it has even held you back he said but right now it's your time for laughter spirit of God says release the pain for your laughter has come there will be reasons to rejoice and not to cry any longer thank you holy ghostness everyone that is dealing with a secondary fertility issue put your hands on your stomach the anointing destroys the Yoke the anointing destroys the Yoke the anointing destroys the yoga I'm declaring everything responsible for you not being able to have a child right now by the anointing I can't solids listen and listen well next year wine pressure coming with your baby next year when pressure coming with your baby in the name of Jesus [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] just one or two songs [Music] the power of God is in this place [Applause] foreign get ready [Music] foreign back problem arthritis problem I'm praying for you right now [Music] you're going to do what you could not do before because the healing part of God they made whole in Jesus name begin to do what you cannot do before Amana [Music] I see Jesus people his presence is here I see his Angel hey ascending in this place of God the power of God online foreign Hallelujah foreign I see him remember your colors of this place foreign Hallelujah foreign make sure you hold him well foreign [Music] foreign amen I sense in my spirit a lot of you want me to touch you one by one but in this Auditorium maybe we have up to 7 000 people right now on the three auditoriums into a practically impossible to do that but I'm trusting God that I can release the power of God into the Earth and either you're watching it or in another site or in another location or you're watching online or you are outside the range of those all you are in the other halls and extension that that power of God will touch you [Applause] my my brother in suit who Suits come yeah come together come with him [Music] once again are you married again and you're believing for a baby or what are you believing for what healing healing but do you have a child you don't have a child you don't have a child my sister come start dancing carry your baby start dancing lost the missiles no one I call them Ford [Applause] I I I I just knew by the spirit I said what are you looking so he said she has a case I said well you don't have a child so that doesn't matter because the child so you know it's going to call me that the five brothers doesn't matter [Applause] [Music] my God let my talk about Legos power on the Holy Ghost [Music] s somebody shout hallelujah you're awesome praise God [Music] wow I want to read something to you you know yesterday as we're ministering here when I got back home then all the campuses that we're watching some of the campus pastors some of the church pastors were sending me testimonies so this came in from bagada in bagada center tonight someone that was deaf in the air was healed someone that was at Pulse from the ears and stopped they said a long disappeared another Lord reduced to 10 of the original size your sister you know what happened to her come come because I saw I saw the message you put on the chat your sister-in-law then Pastor Maya once sent this from ikeja he said a woman healed of 16 years this problem that had impacted us to find she also had an accident that activated the issue she could not walk since Thursday she was carried here by her family she got up and began to walk run and jump she was carried into the meeting but the power of God Came Upon her she began to run Trump oh my goodness what happened yes Pastor when I go to um last night so my wife went to the Anthony Church so she went with her brothers and partner so when I got him she'll say guess what you know that the lump in her breasts disappeared that when you were praying right here that she was thinking about getting a surgery and all that but you know when we're praying the power of God just hit her and then she went to him everything gone praise God and even online online several people sharing testimonies of the power of God [Music] the question you want to access this you know when I Was preparing for the meeting today I took time to pray some more again and God told me you must remember I love them so don't pray as if I don't love them he said remember I love them and this is what I want to do everyone here you didn't come here because someone invited you the Holy Spirit brought you here [Music] you must remember that he loves you tell me you must tell yourself that he loves me Hallelujah there's someone right in front of me and you have an heart issue right in front here you have a heart issue where are you where are you coming where are you you have a heart problem come right in front of me other book will be in other locations but the person I'm talking about is just in front of me in this first session okay yes yes that's one then I see somebody here [Music] just in front of me here I know there could be other people that could tap into it [Music] thank you Jesus father we give you praise what's wrong with your heart to your young what to say I can hear that vatilever what does that mean advertise wow what's wrong with your heart you have what a low heartbeat and what else yes but when I when you mentioned that [Music] foreign [Music] of you are safe [Music] do a quite a mighty mighty foreign [Music] that is a power of God God is a part of God I was a part of God oh thank you Jesus Hallelujah somebody say hallelujah father we give you praise in Jesus name we pray please you can have your sins [Music] praise God Hallelujah wow what a good way to start the meeting to start today's session normally we will have thought and uh many start the power of God afterwards praise God [Music] oh thank you Jesus will you please turn your Bibles to Amos chapter 3 verse 7. and I will teach briefly and we'll go into a great season of worship we have um our dear prophetic minister to say is here they say we love you you know that both personally and publicly you know you may not sleep often you will not seem often in the ministry you know but almost every other month will have great conversations just talking forward and backwards once again I want to thank um my dear friend Kali for sharing so powerfully you know early on today glory to God Hallelujah we have several Ministers of the Gospel here and I'm hoping that um Pastor photo can give us the opportunity to recognize them just after the message all of you that watching online this will be a great opportunity to share the link as we normally say in the morning a lot of you physically also you can take the link and put on your status and share with your friends yeah so that just imagine and say you've missed a lot already [Music] praise God so take your time all of you online to share the link with your friends get them to participate and even a physical Center you can bigger your phone and also share the link code there on YouTube Facebook and get to participate it was amazing just seeing the Miracles happening here yesterday so glory to God I'd even asked how many of you had back and arthritis issues and as you prayed you felt the relief only with your hands let me see wipe your hands let me see I just want to say look at all the people yeah we want to have time to listen to your testimonies we'll have time to listen to your testimonies one of the things you know one of the things I want to teach about it's really to 90s how to receive Clarity and direction for your next face how to receive Clarity and direction for your next face Pastor family for more care you're welcome it's nice to see you I'm just trying to pick Pastor develop from love network uh Pastor Daniel from Hillsong Australia from Hillsong Lagos sorry yeah yeah and uh just I'm trying to pick I'm trying to pick faces Hallelujah amen all right Amos chapter 3 verse 5. I was hoping to do a lot of this teaching yesterday but um I didn't get there so the Bible says this and this teaches the pattern of God is that surely the Lord would do nothing but he will first reveal it to his servant the the prophets so when God wants to do something he reveals it so the urge you feel that it's God revealing it but the question is this why does God reveal it because when God wants to do it here is hoping that he can partner with you to push it into Earth to prayers that's why he reveals it is hoping he can partner with you to push it to the Earth through prayers [Music] and why am I saying so many times we meet people that will tell you that what's your plan for the future he says I don't know what to do I don't have clarity people like so what's happening I don't know if I should move there or stay here I don't know if I should start a business or stay my career and a lot of people find themselves deeply frustrated because they don't have clarity and sometimes when people want Clarity it's so bad that some people go online and they consult some kind of medium in looking for clarity what is Clarity the quality and state of being clear there are certain things you must be clear about you must be clear about number one who I am who are you what is your purpose you must be clear about what you're meant to be doing now and you must be clear about how you should be doing what you're doing and lastly about when you should be doing it why is this important even when you know what to do remember that the timing is important because you can jump ahead of Destiny the Bible says in this time it makes all things beautiful that means some ideas work with timing let me give an example of Moses most of you may not realize this that when Moses first of all stepped out to save Israel it was not the right time because the Lord had told Abraham that Israel would spend 400 years in what in Egypt when Moses stepped out remember that they spent 40 and 30 years and Moses was 40 years older from when he ran that means that the first time he stepped out Israel had just paid 390 years in Egypt because he jumped ahead of time he still spent extra 30 years it's wonderful it's really wonderful to do something but his timing is very key [Music] unfortunately most of us don't know God's timing for our life we want to compete to what another person is doing but remember what it says he said hey this time it makes all things beautiful glory to God I say glory to God what does clarity look like First Corinthians chapter 12 verse 32 First Corinthians chapter 12 verse 32 you know what does clarity look like First Corinthians chapter 12 32 first sorry First Chronicles chapter 12 32 what does clarity look like I love what Jesus Christ said I mean there's a lot of scriptures I could quote to you but you know I'm just going to move fast First Chronicles chapter 12 verse 32 the Bible says of the children of isiaka which were men that had the understanding of the times to know what Israel ought to do he says they had the understanding of the time so they knew that this is the season to transition into entrepreneurship they knew this is a season to remain at home this is a season to partner the reason why the sons of isiaka had Edge over every other person was this they had understanding of what to do that's clarity John 6 6 says the Bible says and Jesus knowing what he would do the secret of Jesus ministry was simple he knew exactly what he would do it was not guess what he had clarity [Music] Galatians chapter 1 verse 15. the power of clarity because idea has his own time and some doors are also timed 31 15. Paul speaking but when it plays God who had separated me from my mother's womb and called me by his grace verse 16. he says it to reveal the son that I'm a preacher among the Gentiles see what we said he said it was so clear I confred not with flesh and blood what didn't I do he says neither I went I up to Jerusalem he says I didn't go and meet people that will confuse me he said I confess not with flesh and blood clarity the question is this are you in the right place at the right time you can be going to the right place and take a detour someone says how do you mean it happened to the wise men they were looking for Jesus Christ and all of a sudden they forgot the star that appeared to them and they branched as well and they Branch at the house of Herod they did not know that Branch was a mistake how do I know it was a mistake the Bible says as soon as they Branch they start they saw disappeared don't enter a place where they start leading you will disappear don't enter a relationship when they start leading you will disappear don't enter a business where they start living will disappear the Bible says and they start disappeared one of the beauty of this meeting is that as we worship as we pray the spirit of God begins to reveal things to us because that's what it does is our teacher so in this meeting there will be breakthroughs there will be Miracles there'll be signs but more than that there will be Clarity you will just know what to do about the future [Music] men talking about Hallelujah why is Clarity important because Clarity provides or Clarity accelerates progress no matter how powerful it is the darker it gets the slower you become [Music] that's why most people drive slower at night than in the day because they don't have what Clarity what you don't have Clarity your pace will be life will be slow [Music] speed is connected to light the dimmer the light the slower the pace why is Clarity important clever it's important Ecclesiastes chapter 10. a lot of people experience frustration because they have no clarity but a lot of Buddha also do not know that one of the things the spirit of God does is to provide clarity that's one thing the spirit of God does for us he provides us clarity you'll see someone that is struggling to have a child it says do you want a child and they'll say um if God wills and if you say so then God Wills what you will that's the problem God wields what you will [Music] are you clear that this is what God wants for you are you clear about God's love for you do you know he loves you some people pray and say God is their problem remember that God is not your problem that God is on your side When you pray about your marriage I say God is the one that is troubling it God is not your problem God is on your side [Music] are you clear of what life means to you oh my God this is one of the most painful thing a lot of people when you think of Life what comes to your mind is battle that should never be a child of God when a child of God think of Life think of Life as a Godly prepared for me your your experience will be different once you think of Life as a battle you will see yourself as a fighter it will go from one battle to the other battle to the other battle and because that's what you believe that's what you experience [Music] but once you think of life it prepared a table before me in the presence of my enemy I don't go into life apprehensive I go into life full of assurance that before I got there he prepared for me and God is really smart do you know that do you have you asked yourself why God created man lasts just one reason he made all that man needed so that when Man was created there'll be nothing he wanted that I did not have Joseph what about his wife he only pulled the wife out of him he was showing man that everything you need have created whatever you now need is on the inside bring it out of you [Applause] that's what he was saying so he told man he says I'm going to show you how he works whatever you need after now just remember it's on the inside bring it out of you where's the business form on the inside bring it out of you so don't go through life and say I don't know what to do myself no sir it's on the inside bring that's what Elisha told the woman he said what do you have in your house he said there's something in your spirit don't mind just just a jar of oil Elijah said just a child don't you know that this is a miracle Hallelujah you must be clear there are things must be clear on before even yourself you must be clear about your relationship with God one thing you must never doubt and let me say something to you the way you know you are in spiritual trouble and you are under demonic attack is the moment you begin to doubt God's love for you every time you're consistent either God's love for you you are under heavy articulated systemic spiritual attack you know why because you can never beat close to the person you think is against you foreign [Music] they keep doubting the love of God for them when they want to pray God are you look at how you're looking at me my own God don't look at me anyhow before I ask he has answered someone says okay okay thank you for saying this but how do you explain my case and this is what you want to do you want to use your experiences to explain God's love for you you will miss rude let me ask you a question when you were young if you explain your mother's love from how she treated you will you have fought when you were young that she loved you no but as you Grew Older what did he do you understood what his love and love rabba the same thing if you use your experiences to interpret God's love for you you will miss way as a matter of fact the way my parents treated me I felt at some time that they were not my parents that I was giving birth to by this very rich person and they died in an accident and they gave them a lot of money to take care of me and that's why they are behaving did you also have that kind of theology so the same Satan was messing with all of our heads at the same time say God loves me say God is good and kind to me I see why I think about God and guess what the revelation of God you have determines the manifestation of God you see the revelation of God you have determines the manifestation of God you see you must be very clear that God is good and kind to me and so when I have experiences that difficult to explain let me give you this someone said to me pastor when you have difficult things to explain that happen to you how do you explain it I'll give it to you today I taught myself I never allow what I do not understand to confuse what I understand if I prayed about something and doesn't go the way I want I know prayer works that I understand this one that did not go the way I want I leave it alone because I don't allow what I understand to confuse what I don't what I don't understand to confuse what I understand let me give it a good example doctors have a procedure of treating asthma of treating malaria but once in a while they will have a patient that died and they did everything but did not recover do they dump the way of treating malaria because of that patients what they do is that they will just isolate it and say it had complications they can't explain it and they keep treating other people because they know this one works you when something happened your dumb birthday prayer you dump the church you dump the Jesus then what do you have who do you have no someone tell yourself I do not allow what I do not understand to confuse what I understand and that has kept me many years Lord like doctors I would just say isolated case [Music] glory to God actually says chapter 10. why is it important to have clarity chapter 12 verse 10 rather [Music] chapter 10 verse 15 I'm sorry the Bible says in Ephesians chapter 10 verse 15 this one is important to have clarity is it the labor of the foolish we will frustrate every one of them because it does not know how to go into the city it says when you see people that are extremely frustrated they are frustrated because there's no Clarity of how to enter their goal this is why Clarity is important so you see someone that um he's trying to raise up the child as a teenager child and it's not going well and the reason why is that it does not know the way to the city you see someone that is trying to get married and that marriage is not happen because it does not know the way to City so the frustration most of us have is that we know what we want but the pathway to get there we don't have it but thank God for the Holy Spirit but I can clearly provide us Clarity today even your grandmother or you're a successful businessman and you're asking yourself what is the next phase of my business what's the next phase for Ministry and you're wondering I want to let you know something eh our path in life was determined before we came it's by leaning into God to find clarity he says the labor of the foolish have you tried so hard to grow your business have you tried so hard to make the connection have you tried so hard and you don't realize that the labor of the foolish who react in because it does not know how to go into the city so the question now is this which is a great question why do I feel frustrated maybe you don't know the way [Music] maybe you don't know the way [Music] and this is a new season this is a new year one of the key things God must do for you is to Grant you clarity I don't want to be at the right place at the wrong time I don't want to be at the wrong place at the right time there's something about being at the right place I show you that scripture yesterday Matthew chapter 2 verse 10 the message translation let's read this together Matthew chapter 2 verse 10 what very powerful scripture talking about the talking about the birth of Jesus Matthew chapter 2 verse 10 the message translation Matthew chapter 2. verse 10. [Music] the Bible says open verse 9 instructed at the king they set off when the star appeared the same start they had seen in the Eastern skies and they left them until it hovered over the place of the child and they could hardly contain themselves why they were in the right place and they had arrived at what at the right time they were in the right place it's a prayer you must pray every day as I step out today I'm in the right place at the right time as I move to Abuja I'm at the right place at the right time as I walk into the train today I'm at the right place at the right time I'm not in the wrong place no no no no no no I'm being shielded I'm being protected from wrong people I'm in the right place at the right time just like as you are here right now you are in the right place at the right time [Music] last Sunday we had a testimony in church if you attend Harvesters you know our pattern after each of the services we don't have a big man of God we just have brothers and sisters in Christ I will stay at the gate and literally say hi to everyone after each service so there was this lady that had been married for seven years and they didn't have a child she had told her husband I'm sure she might even be here she had told the husband let's go and tell pastor so you can pray for us husband said you're trying to end up NLP don't meet any person to pray for you let's go so as I was at the exit they were walking past and they had walked past me as it was tempted to say hello and all of a sudden he passed by and I just saw them I can't remember the story and I said please order two of them for me and they came back and I created them and when I came back she said that was a sign from God that I should talk to you he said but my husband was right there so I didn't want my mother to feel embarrassed he said as he told us to go these are not words he said I leaned over and said pastor pray for us seven years no baby he said you know she just said so fast pass of prayer someone yes no baby so I pulled them back I said in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ received that was January the 12th February the 13th she had constant to go to the hospital and she was pregnant [Applause] how did it happen why did I call them they were at the right place at the right time you must understand that some blessings are tied to locations that's why you must be careful not to be in the wrong place you must be at the right place at the right time and this is my prayer for you that Grace will guide you oh that amen is on the wheelchair Grace will guide you Grace will guide your children they will guide your grandchildren you will be at the right place at the right time in the right conversation if everybody shout amen say grace say grace say Grace said this is my story [Applause] praise God I hope those in the extensions can hear me okay all of you in the extension on the right just shout a big Hallelujah [Music] okay I know you can hear now all of you in the extension behind that would be the whole two shout a big Hallelujah [Music] did his name on the screen they're working on the screen that means you heard me then of course there are those because of there's no space Also we've opened the lekki center all the other churches they like it sometimes open these are going to be our butt with the people in the lekki center so I know you are there in the lucky Center and of course all the other churches from Abuja to Anthony to bagata all of them are there alimo short all of them holding today and all of you online most importantly yeah those online watching from Canada watching from here awesome [Applause] [Music] I I noticed that by the time I woke up this morning the online view of yesterday's service was a hundred and two thousand yeah by the time we woke up 102 000. so the question is this why am I not clear [Music] why am I not clear I've been praying for clarity can I get a bottle of water why am I not clear why am I not get okay oh wow why am I not clear give me one of the sweets also one or two of the sweets [Music] you can unwrap the water for me why am I not clear because what I'm really praying that will happen is that the clarity you want in this meeting that the spirit of God will give it to you you will see clearly you will see clearly as a businessman you will see clearly how to achieve that first one billion you will see clearly [Music] as a single memory evil that is wondering how will I take care of my children you will see clearly you will see clearly that's your career path you're saying should I Transit should I say you see clearly who to marry how to marry when to marry you will see it clearly [Applause] praise God yeah can you turn on those sweet for me also yeah just give me the water first so this water is clay but guess what [Music] um tastes nice guess what [Music] if I drop the sweet inside do you have another one oh you can get me more if I brought this suit inside let me put some more sweet inside after some time those water that is very clear will become what blurry why some things were put inside the question is that what is distorting your clarity and the things that distort your Clarity are tiny things that you allow to get inside the first one what is it previous pain or experience you can help me have this previous pain or experience did you notice something Jesus told Peter he says let down your net for a catch Peter was walking for a catch all his life what did he say he's something to say thank you Jesus let's do that he said no Lord he said he went back to the past he said I've taught all night he became so unclear because his previous experience expression the negative one the previous pain had confused him maybe the reason why you're talking with Clarity is that you've allowed your past your pains to confuse you it's not the same thing that happened to the man at the pool of Bethesda Jesus Christ walked up to the man and said sir do you want to be whole and he forgot the reason he had been standing by the pool for over 30 years the answer also do you want to be made whole is meant to be yes what did he say he says I have no man he had lost clarity he had forgotten maybe the reason why you're struggling to get married is that with all the challenges you've had with women or with men right now you're so confused you're never unclear on what you want again maybe the reason why it's difficult for you to dream in business is because of all that is going on and your heart is overwhelmed who knows what I'm talking about that the reason why you don't have clarity about the business is because the losses you had in time passed and when it's time to dream again you'll find it difficult to dream because of the losses when it's time to love again you'll find it difficult to love because of the pain when it's time to try again you're finding hard to try because of the previous failures when it's time to trust again you find it difficult to trust because of the previous betrayal and you're praying for clarity but the thing is that your Clarity has what has can you put in more so so you have this so you've gone through losses and the losses are here you've gone through losses and this is here and you before you know it the water start changing color and many of you are here you even find it difficult to trust God because of what has happened in time pass [Music] and you can come to church but God knows exactly where you are what is this taught in your clarity [Music] hold on to this for me I'm trying to get a microphone I want to ask some people here I always do that in church this is church yeah what is this taught in your clarity okay give it to Julian I saw her laughing yeah what is this thought in your Clarity tell me is a previous experience of pain give her the microphone yeah you don't have anything are you lying or telling the truth like you want to share publicly what is this just tell me is it previous pain or a previous experience which of them is it both both is he about a person or is he about God and you can see our head is bowed because it's a place she does not want to go to but that place has not been healed we also tell me what is holding you back from having Clarity just raise up your right hands I want someone to share a story thank you ma'am I have a I have yeah thank you because I see you're praying you can you can just I see you praying all the time yeah where she yeah [Music] good evening everyone good evening when you just mentioned about um um you know Finding Love or finding a partner and your previous pain or previous experience is distorting that just touched me is is distorting your Clarity so even when I want to pray you know when I have my prayers for the Year I pray about my business I pray about my children when it comes to husband because of everything I've been married before I've been through pain throughout that I prayed but I'm like I don't pray with faith I pray like okay if it happens it happens more importantly I must make money do you understand meanwhile I do want that deep in my heart I want to be married again deep in my heart but part of me because of what has happened I don't believe it thank you so much thank you so much look at how powerful that is and I wish I could say she's the only one in this room this matters to a lot of people and you're praying about an area of your life that is polluted and before God touches that area it will cleanse it first but yet you don't want God to cleanse it tonight is a poetry meeting [Applause] tonight is a cleansing meeting because God wants to cleanse it first past experiences the question is this businessman when did you become the man that stopped having faith that lost your faith because you lost 5 million you lost 10 million you lost 100 million and you've allowed your experiences to Define Who You Are [Music] and yet the Bible says we walk by faith not by sight if something failed the business field but you are not a failure [Music] glory to God let me take one more one more one more so now thank you ma'am over here give this woman a microphone over here give a microphone thank you thank you so good evening church I wanted to raise my hand the first time I was afraid so the sister gave me courage uh my name is DT I'm Nigerian I live in Ghana and yes sir yes sir I came purposely for my weekend from Ghana for my friends you're welcome thank you [Applause] so I'm in a similar situation I've also been married before [Music] and I have tried dating a few times since my marriage ended and you know it's I feel as if I'm going I have a mental image as if I'm going with a magnifying glass so you see something and you're like it reminds you of something that happened before and I don't know if it's me picking the wrong men or if I'm over scrutinizing but it has been a challenge and so as much as I'm praying there is some kind of hesitation somewhere thank you anybody that has to do with business we've seen relationships it has to be business you want to tell the story is it similar to this one different okay yeah [Music] so my mind has to do with um Church of faith I used to attend redeemed then I wanted to go for pageantry 2017 I was much Slimmer and then I joined and then I joined a particular church so it destroyed my faith because it felt like my whole life capsized like everything was just going south so I stopped going to church for like two years so um I'm sure that church is not no it's not about the church don't don't worry just again how would they impact you you know so I started facing so much difficulties disappointment here and there and I just knew it was from there because everything was fine before I went to that church everything was working out fine even my it felt like I had more faith in the pastor you joined the church and your life just turned downwards yes I know I had a setback because eventually and so what happened to you because of that you stopped going to church so I had losses in my business I my family divided like because I was getting prophecies fake pastors and stuff so you affected my life because I wasn't even someone that believed in such churches and I just found myself there somehow so because of all the the problems I had I left the church and I didn't attend any church it really broke me until like two years later while I was in school I joined Dominion City but before then I'd be like why am I going to church why do I need to go to church I don't know if the next church I'm going to join if it's going to be the same if my life is going to remain stagnant so I eventually joined Dominion City too my friend and God sent me a sign I had not received a lot in two years from anybody no favors so I know what I'm saying but in that week when I joined Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday continue it was steady a lot from people I knew I didn't help amen amen just because of time praise the Lord thank you you can have your seat this is what I'm saying to you everyone has that experience that if you allow will blur your clarity the question is this why do you hold on to your own I always say something to me life does not happen against me and life happens for me [Music] life does not happen against me because I'm a Child of God life happens for me so what does that mean whatever happened is going to turn up for my good if I can stay positive I lost money in business it happens for me if I can stay positive it will turn out for my God I have the divorce it can turn out for my good if I can stay positive why am I not playing because of previous pain the second thing why people are not clear is this they are fears their fears affects their Clarity and some of the stories you've heard today are stories of fear and the reason I'm saying so is this you think that God is not answering your prayers but your fear is distorting your clarity as a matter of fact he used to bring a big dreamer now you're a small trainer because of your fear and the last thing that blocks Clarity is this our own emotions and personal desires does this man come to your mind called balam the prophet he's like the king says come and cause Israel and he said oh yeah no I'm not going to go and cause Israel and he said God changed his mind this was him that God changed his mind and said go you know when you don't understand the Bible you really think that God told him to go until you read the Bible where an angel stood and obstructed him question there's no way God can tell you to go and an angel obstruct you because the Bible says Angel performed the voice of his will [Music] that's what the Bible says so I really believe that that man was hearing himself and hearing himself into the will of God so the reason why sometimes we don't have Clarity is that we just come to pray knowing what we want to do and how we want to do it and we hope that God will accept it and it doesn't accept it that is his business and God says it doesn't work that way let your will be done on Earth as it is in heaven Psalm 46 10. the biggest thing that can happen to you tonight so have clarity and to know for the next one year of my life the reason why is that if you receive a miracle in your body that's wonderful but Clarity will preserve your whole life and bring you deep fulfillments so how do I receive Clarity Psalm 46 9 10. so what is it he said be still [Music] Clarity will not come in the place of anxiety or high emotion so when you find yourself shaking being afraid shaky being afraid and that's why sometimes when you want to have Clarity it's good to use worship and use songs to numb your emotions and paralyze your anxiety you know because you want to come to a place where the presence of God can overwhelm your soul he said be still the reason why is this sometimes when you think God is not talking God is talking but you are too noisy to hear him sometimes when you think God is stuck not talking he's talking but your emotions are high you're troubled about the news of inflation you are troubled about this client you're troubled about this person that is dating you but wants to break up you are troubled about that you're troubled at my immigration you're troubled about Visa and your your mind is everywhere and you think God is not talking and God says the way you're going to help me is be [Music] and what does it mean to be still you close your ears to the noise on the outside so that you can hear the sound on the inside when you hear the voice of God the word of God about your marriage it will give you peace and rests the reason why you're anxious is that you have not heard from heaven he said be still he says it's unto your Steel you know what I found as a pastor every time I'm anxious I find it difficult to hear God but every time I come to a place of Stillness and rest I hear God as I say this way he says in quietness and confidence shall your strength [Music] where's my rope do you have my rope here sometimes people always ask me and it's a great prayer they always ask why do you pray for a long time why do we pray Monday you pray Tuesday you pray Wednesday you pray Thursday you pray Friday you pray why do you pray and most people think that the more we pray we're talking we're trying to get God to get our attention that's not true all the time this is why we pray I don't think this is going to work for me no this is not going to work this is long right this is why we pray yeah come come you come here is why we pray someone has come and help me you have to tie it hold him tie it pass it stop it tie his hand his hand must not move hold it ties okay yeah just hold it that way that's fine this is why we pray so that we can incapacitate the flesh so that the flesh try to move your hand try to move your hand so that the flesh will not bury it will not be [Applause] praise God you will hold it someone says why are we praying because every time we pray we tie the flesh we're tight the problem with you is this let me hold on to this the problem is that as you are praying your friend is saying your flesh you say your flesh is too strong in the place of prayer we paralyze the flesh [Applause] some of you have been some of you you say how do I know what to do I'm making two different voices stay in prayer for a long time the voice of the spirit will take over the voice of the flesh shall be swallowed they didn't hear what they said he said the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak he says show therefore pray why in the place of prayer you tie the flesh flesh that is always wanted to take you over you use prayer to [Music] have you noticed when you're fasting your flesh comes down why pray pray and fasting tense the flesh is it because I don't even know what happens to me before I know it I fall in love with somebody else you are not prayerful prayer has held the flesh prayer has held the flesh your fear is trying to tell you don't do that business but as you pray prayer will hold the flesh [Music] prayers our weapon to tame the flesh when we take the flesh whatever the spirit wants to do give it to me we will now drag it to do what the spirit wants to do we will drag the flesh to do what the spirit wants to do it will attract the flesh to do what the spirit wants to do somebody shout hallelujah prayer is not true to pet the flesh Hallelujah prayers to bend the flesh oh somebody shot Hallelujah so when they say why we pray for a long time because we want to tithes we want to paralyze it we want to compel it [Applause] handy recent Clarity but still paralyzed how do you paralyze all these emotions and fears in the place of Prayer because in the place of Prayer power of God overcomes the flesh [Music] sometimes God puts a vision in my heart and I'm very afraid to do it you know what I do I know the fear is of the flesh so I go to the place of prayer so that prayer can paralyze the flesh and through prayer I compel My Flesh to follow my spirits some of you that's what you need for your flesh to follow your spirit how do you receive Clarity by dealing with the emotions to be still [Music] maybe you lost your job that's why your prayers are not answered because the emotion-based prayer before you talk be still be still [Music] the client that promised will send the money and not send the money be still don't say what's happening what's happening what's happening best to you alone [Music] what do you do next [Music] go to the word the reason why is that when you started the word of God the word of God gave expression to the voice of God the word of God gives expression to the voice of God [Music] and learn to engage in worship and prayer why worship and prayers are the portals of encounter you know sometimes my assistant helps me we take a picture and he says Pastor let's drop it to my phone and they say okay I say I drop it and I will just click on something my iPhone and that picture will move from my phone to his phone worship and prayer is a portal of a drop when we move things from the dimension to another dimension when we move things from a dimension so if your heart is full of fear as we begin to worship and pray we begin to move substance Faith the righteous of the spirit from a dimension to another there is activation going on who is ready for some Holy Ghost hair drop today sometimes when you come to this kind of service you justice what happened they just got an Hedgehog message they just got what an egg drop message because someone says but why don't I feel it because your Wi-Fi was not on wow your wife shut down your wi-fi turn on your Wi-Fi in your water healing turn on your Wi-Fi you want a baby turn on your Wi-Fi you want us a prayer turn on your Wi-Fi the Holy Ghost is true in a job somebody shout I receive it foreign because there was an edge about the Holy Ghost glory to God did you read act chapter 2 the Bible says and suddenly Peter was going to tell Mary give me water and mix it and what's going on the Holy Ghost has come of the Holy Ghost has fill the room but thank God their Wi-Fi on Hallelujah I said Hallelujah I said Hallelujah turn on your Wi-Fi let the Holy Ghost drop something I see him dropping my little breakthroughs I see him dropping spiritual pictures spirit none Joseph the spirits are choking poor Robin I see patrols dropping us I see healings trumpets I see Miracles trumpet I see inside shopping shall I receive it oh headshop of the Holy Ghost head drops of the Holy Ghost my Wi-Fi is on everything is on trouble Eagles I'm ready job Holy Ghost I'm ready drop only goes up ready trap holy ghosts are ready | HarvestersTV | UCALuqr8BQi_djTbgEL5yeGA | 2023-01-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,412 | 47,790 |
Th2aLBMccYk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Th2aLBMccYk | Subjugating the Super Mutants - Hearts of Iron 4 Old World Blues: Trouble in Paradise White Legs #8 | hello everyone I'm white Klaus leader mocha lover and thank you for joining me here on old roll blues so last time we went to war with new Mariposa just barely and I didn't notice that or I forgot that they have a few tanks some really thick armored division's that's okay we're gonna continue trying to invade new Mariposa take them out then invade new vegas however they may look like depending on their war with cause ours legion because i want to take them up first just because they're closest to our territory closest to our capital of course they got the NCR if cars not dead to come out and then finish off colorado because we have claims on them and that'll be the campaign right now though the real grounds looking pretty good and i noticed that we have the estado de texas what the heck is that is estado client a-- of a foreign power oh that's a new puppet thing that's kind of cool I don't know that before cool let's go ahead and continue beating up some super mutants even if they have tanks least we can still Pierce um they're only 4th battalions of them so that's not bad excuse me excuse me you guys oh bloody anteater good now expect cars are to probably die in this episode he's not looking so good he does have ejected elf soul and Navajo Nation but they ain't looking too good right now oh it still some ships that art yes there's really not a good composition I need at least eight screams per ship so see what happens losses thus far no 13,000 gets them 110,000 not bad not bad heavens gay call these guys in if I wait I do want to call in Heaven's Gate other than that I want to see they're gonna tack me up oh they are going to attack me they might be able to beat me back maybe oh wait Ulysses runs away I think we already had this before name you can't swallow Lucy's had changed he rambled up the walls of New Canaan we're too proud for cars are and seem to mock us for channeling channeling the spirit in our guns yeah we've already read this before I remember this because we hurt we got our stability and war support hurt so that means I definitely need more support and stability that's okay we'll do basic hygiene education probably yeah I don't hurt my construction stuff we definitely don't want less than 50% stability so it's really weird that that came again hmm I'm joined here with my cat my white claws cat binky come on big hmm Oh string telephones delightful delightful little string telephones and we're almost done with naval stuff ooh being tribal is well definitely tribal all right you guys go ahead and become a little bit more balanced that'll be great I'm going to reorganize all these guys down here so actually I want to throw you under someone new probably not a good idea but whatever cool reorganize your line reorganize that reorganize that reorganize it there are you under a new field marshal ghost dancer Duke glorious go ahead and just reorganize yourselves for now don't kill yourselves off on this you really want to oh yeah you're really not doing well but now you are that's good losses 500 issue versus 6,000 we've done 2600 damage not bad go and reorganize give her guys a little bit more time Mexico's on fire make sense oh you guys are still standing still up here Oh you're slowly winning but they're destroying our organization absolutely shredding our organization even though they were losing quite a bit of organization themselves yeah that's a it's a lot see us see I want to move one division we had a lot of Defense I definitely need to throw out some anti-tank before we go on to oh go back to war with everyone else you would do that I'm just gonna kick you out of here Cascadia declare one of the dredges very good awesome they're still going up they really want to push his back here that's not good the poems over people we've already wrote that as well okay whatever the other pushing is back up here that's not good oh that's okay though they'll see what happens you don't even have to go there if you get take this tile here definitely do that definitely do that pick them out kick them out good you all down here you should be okay ish to go maybe not the best how strong are these guys still well they definitely don't have as much manpower as they used to they're probably creating a ton of divisions but that's still okay salt upon wounds nothing there great mother god I think that in the beginning there was a Wood Wood word good reject Legion coins I love money so silver as well and good to adorn our warriors but even we know why it's a bad idea to rely on someone else's money and it seems like we're gonna get paid awesome that's going to deprioritize living standards or expel the riprap do this we need less than 80% stability less than 80% I'll go do that doesn't really matter good and as many casualties as you possibly can on these fellas they want to attack all right I will attack them as well good 5 divisions are going to get back out of here wrought iron manufacturing good some more damage please thank you very much thank you to my help you guys attack as well as you guys are getting attacked yourselves not bad and oh we're getting attacked and we are mostly winning hopefully oh that's not good keep doing a lot of damage we will suffer a lot of casualties in this war I'm kind of expecting that but super means are pretty tough but we've already killed off 60 100 of them so I'm not feeling too bad about that arm crap great naval module it's more anti-air stuff that'd be great throw you oh I'm not making any more oh okay whatever or I haven't made any more just yet these guys aren't not super easy you definitely ought to concentrate your forces just for support whatever level one Field Marshal they've definitely stopped attacking as much down here and see ours doing okay Genta till souls still holding on pretty darn nicely good good good I'm glad we have chem companies for guys are we so mobilizing we are not what happened to their manpower what just happened they had like 4000 left not to make a no sense yep Darian that was my cup of coffee my white legs coffee white claws coffee you know after this war I might just expand Heaven's Gate a little bit larger maybe they take the old the old old country hmm and that's pretty much the scope of the campaign like new Mariposa NCR new Vegas kosnov's Legion in Colorado that's all I really want so overall letting the AI do this probably not that's my smartest idea but it'll work cannibal less of a consumption I like that actually I could work out really well for us now some places use a lot of supply some places don't hmm some divisions of donor yes max army group size well you'll never have more than five core territory that won't matter heavyweight tank infantry tech defense I like that junk around some more defense more attack well you know what just make us just slightly better give me more infantry attack defense that'll be fine anyone else up upgrades yet no darn no okay that's okay Oh super mutants the we can pierce them because they aren't super strong right now recoil compensation studies studies I love the studies good now salt to put wounds you must be learning more about something right Mountaineer I should concentrate all of my super mutants under one general I should be I should do that that sound like fun I really should do that cool I shall see okay we can't Pierce um but we still bidding on one back that's great go and throw another thing over here thing over here because our we have no planes around here and we barely have planes to start with but that's okay just keep an eye on what's going on level three three seven chases Ravens he's almost leveled up level three he must have just become level three rooted it's not bad power armor whatever cool 1.83 political power dead can I get more stability I like stability or or support please oh oh but more population gave me more babies thank you thank you I could clamp down on autonomy actually I kind of like that as well and we already have a thousand 1090 slaves 1090 okay got a lot of money I guess I'll get by some more I we get a 25% discount awesome oh yeah and do the Explorer if draft one weekend hours much stability as fast as possible cuz then I can trade my stability away for more support if I want to great reject Legion coins for even more money the gods of the lake the Mormons have driven us from the secret waters but we will one day return to perform the sacred rites on this Spiral Jetty boost the favor of our God well I mean I'm doing it just because I want to do all the focuses in this tree sale 18,000 losses pretty good we've killed about 14,000 of them while we have only lost 2,000 pretty good they're still floating into the NCR just a little bit it's like a little trickle into the NCR oh they got being back a little bit they got a sort of cold Oh No Oh Kaiser oh I've lens I've times all the way down here no all right all the work to there I make sense s North New Mexico South Colorado navel Rams I love the nibble Rams Oh got another division actual Heaven's Gate fully developed division beautiful oh we are gonna be split up here that's not good excuse me for my slipper in the coffee and setting my coffee on the ground karmak my desk on the ground you guys help attack these guys have definitely worn themselves been around here I'm all super mutants glorious kid these guys push perhaps I'd be really cool of you guys could I kind of doubt it though then again you might be able to and this point they really really don't have a lot of well and so I'm in the northern part of this front you can down here you can't capture the warned heard them from the land nice 21 mm not bad we're not winning as much as we used to which isn't great but whatever chases Ravens you can be give them a strong back nurdrage organization loss when moving out of supply we could kind of wait now the super mutant great slowly but surely winning up north as well for more divisions greatness we got beating back a little bit that's okay I'm gonna beat him right back up they're kind of trying to beat us up no no no 3,000 losses we're gonna take quite a few losses I mean taking out these big nations we're definitely gonna cure incur some penalties white wheels I need went over yeah keep making more babies we get a hundred seventy nine a month that's pretty good oh we're starting to do some of the rightful territories well let's wait on that I definitely want the 80s under us God's the like very good and they're coming along come along that's good excuse me arm shipments so mighty Kaiser has offered us a shipment of guns as a sign of his favor we will be sure to heed his counsel in light of this gift I'm just wanna double check to see there's any other focuses I can do for Kaiser since he's well he's not gonna be with with us for a long time or for much longer really slowly still expanding just a little bit you know what go ahead and I need us but these armies up still cuz I really want to take out this area but I really need white legs my salt upon wounds general to move further up north are they completely out of manpower cuz I will have to raise my conscription to probably they're out a manpower good it's calling her allies you know they really won't do much with 10 divisions before even though Heaven's Gate was already in with one oh the NCR's beating him back uh-oh uh-oh new Vegas oh my god you think you're looking so big but they are in war never changes which is good for us and CR there's a lot of manpower oh you want access no thanks I'll take a Scorpio though very nice very good as long as you keep attacking them they can't get any more men in their ranks or more super mutants really they're doing a great job smash little weak some of those divisions are look at that so weak super mutants ah what a waste of a species you don't go crazy go a little bit more crazy salt upon wounds you are a pretty good general you got a lot of attack let's go crazy and anymore slaves can I turn super mutants into slaves I think that'd be fun I think it'd be a lot of fun in the internal sphere that's less war support I don't like that I need more war support oh there goes that part of Mexico who cares you know what I don't want to lower my organization for now I don't mind spending this though the stability because we're still getting more stability I think should be yeah I want more war support the change hmm arms shipments great purchase slaves well I need more cool arm shipments and I will do more of this if I know I could do this but I'm just kind of wanting to do everything up here first scavenge the ruins so some of the tools and the ruins of Utah are still useful we can use them absolutely you ok and save our enemy's rely on slaves you killed a hundred human beings just for drug testing well not on purpose I mean slaves are expensive so we made the money back in the first few months so the Medina family wasn't too pissed at me Oh or we can do this legendary wastelanders proficient mercenaries huh yeah we'll do it screw it line up Berbick we might be tribal but we're becoming more and more professional in our approaches alright did you guys go crazy because now they're starting to go behind our front lines and I really don't like that I really really don't like that alright salt upon wounds you already gone crazy good no one has upgrades and just keep beating them back they have up to maybe 159 divisions which is still quite a bit but still take these guys out I don't like what they're doing up there come on guys every fires oh the what the free fighters why would you go to war with the NCR I mean you're part of the Rio pact Kaiser's did they want to take territory from kaisers legion that the NCR owns maybe that's the only explanation that I could come up with or that or choose anything else there's nothing else I can choose here really sports stuff yeah we're pretty much done with a lot of our research stuff I studied Wendover so I could research motorcycles and stuff like that let's do this one we have over 300 factories still not enough good keep building up in there that'd be great ah white Klaus he done good and we've obviously done the most damage so beautiful we have more open up and see ourselves more factories in us that New Vegas has eight auto factories Oh oh my gosh Guerrero's conviction good luck with that Presidente Wow you're doing an ounce or t22 82 not bad genteel Seoul is holding on pretty darn nicely cars are basically giving up though you guys are doing all right have they mobilized more manpower yet they might have no maybe power the trolls I'm not really sure good let you guys get down here quickly quickly quickly cut that division off see and circle all these guys up here good and circle all of them kill them off take all the supply bases you know the normal good stuff Oh more factories i I really don't need more factories just make a lot of anti-tank rifles we're gonna need a lot of them oh and I do that there you go no wonder these ships aren't doing anything they're all repairing catapults I'm almost come all I can do Gary want to be civilized to be Gary to do Gary Oh interesting [Music] go and take new Mariposa they are low sixty percent of the way there 62 percent of the way there oh you got encircled oh I just lost the division I think maybe I don't know come on guys hurry up speed up then she's guys off come on come on good how about down here good kill him off go Marco Marco them off NCR is doing pretty well the the NCR is gonna be the the major faction year that we're going to kill off um vehicle companies don't have that yet naval companies I'm not gonna do proficient battle hardened soldiers I get one point nine two political power - my bad more division organization sure yeah do it and you guys have almost killed them all off up here are we getting paid yes yes please I love the money I love the slaves ready here any upgrades yes tall unique rest all that at level four awareness one way more recon division attack defense and recon bunts men in trench I like this let's do awareness if we could up maybe not just an insane amount of recon even though we already have a really really good amount of recon already whatever um if you don't do anything come to Ma outskirts and North mob and take them dumb all go to Capitol Hill I need you guys are hurry up scavenger ruins very good very good I really don't wanna do this but I have to so you all are down here but you all right here you all well guard up Oh guard there and I'm gonna do this I really want to do it like this but I kind of have to right now cool split up um next up let's do do that why not we have raided across the land spreading salt and ash now we can use the rivers are the ways to do this same glorious there's more ships throw them in there go ahead and keep doing what you're doing come on guys move move move move move take take take take take take take trebuchet I love the trebuchet industry sure why not oh god yeah I definitely won't cover this area up come on guys get out of there before you get encircled you know I tell you guys to go just keep pushing down south come on guys keep moving keep moving you should be almost there good I need you to get to Capitol Hill's ASAP I want you to go to the doll why not Chi Seattle outskirts know why you guys aren't doing anything or moving because that's actually really bad for us come on give them hell boys give them hell good good good oh you're gonna get encircled probably don't do that come on back back down south that'll be okay for now we're hopefully flooding with salt upon wounds everywhere yeah we really are that's good good stuff tall you're doing a great job as well smashing all those super mutants um still power the trolls that's fine with me 125 political power day good oh you guys aren't even there you go go ahead come on move move move I don't know the strongest I know you're not the best but you're good enough tasty now with it with this war will end I'll give a good chunk of territory like I said you're the heavens gate I'll give them the NCR a little bit cuz they deserve a little bit they've done 17 percent so I'll give them just a wee bit nicer Clemente good and I'll give him a little maybe a royal that's it perhaps cuz I definitely want to attack them take out new Vegas I want to keep an eye on this area though flexible designs very nice even more energy cells any more ships nope I took a with me as acclimation training awesome get more Organization for super mutants great why did you guys stop I don't like that please keep moving you all have legs for now and what other division good I love it we took Capitol Hill how much further do we need 5% mole come on guys hurry up actually how many divisions they have they might have a hundred maybe probably not but maybe ah what sales for the white claws lessons from raiding our words have learned much from traversing the rivers and Great Salt Lake for instance did you know that the Great Salt Lake is actually great to sail on so long as you clean your hole hey where are you going now I have more to teach you wow isn't that great comedy hmm whatever battle-hardened soldiers military academy officers yeah yeah definitely we may be tribal but uh we're definitely not that stupid good redeploy the front line because we're killing everyone here oh bloody anteater good come back over here we'll take the malas Kodiak Base go right on ahead before we're done with this episode though I will go to war with new vegas and NCR oh they're even fighting all the Fighting's in Theriot pack that's nice actually let's take a quick look at that war klamath from apheon yaku's of war Oh with this yes three thousand versus Jesus Christ guys are all genitals souls gonna lose it when cause our losses that's not good you may propose up they've lost only ninety five thousand mostly the cars are something new Mariposa new validations assume faction leadership actually that's really good even if Koz our losses now then evolved nation will carry on as well as gender dualsaw which is actually pretty good keep them fighting for as long as possible more divisions sure oh I need a new general there are you under there adobe housing awesome well do some of that good more division so now reorganize these guys before we're done here tears in the rain good aqua boy uncle girl kind of cool um you know I do that screw up why not the end of command power port I'm not looking to throw you anywhere because at this point there's really no point for us to I guess I got three right there it doesn't really matter though cuz who's in the NCR besides new vegas new vegas and see our desert Rangers hmm when you know the army for this group oh and Kristin oh we got a circle it's not good guys please please kill them please do the love of God kill them I need you to hurry up like get down here because he's got this got encircled how are they not dead please god they're 98% of the way there we have a division encircled and they're dead great so uh there goes the NCR there certain takes a little bit of territory now got more than enough so and see our I don't want to give you that much but I will give you that dot dot dot you know I'll give you that little water way to not bad [Music] you know what I'll be even nice there you go you know them all that's all you're gonna get though so Heaven's Gate you're next it's worth being my puppet oh wait hold on I don't have enough power for that or war score I should say and turn now if they take more territory I will not give them anymore I won't literally take it back from me for for me for yourself got dang it yeah they're taking all this territory yeah no I'm definitely taking that back for myself isn't doing well right now that's okay yeah no they definitely don't deserve that thank you I'll take that good this should be it there you go yeah NCR that's way too much victory for the little work that you did taking these guys out so I'm gonna take this back you don't deserve a single thing of this I already gave you them all that's a pretty important place to be thank you [Music] thank you taking it back nice not bad that's not too bad cool more dockyards now I can probably actually upgrade some of our ships yeah we can awesome you know that motion Neelix people we got enough to do stuff so schooners there on some sails throw on some of those guys medium stuff there want some of those bad boys long range optics medium ironclad stuff yes please naval rams ok so keep that on just be ready have them on anyways point the fence empty here yeah if that stuff and we'll throw on another an evil belissa awesome make only one more those guys schooners we got some scooters now coming to burly and we don't have that much more naval at speed which I don't like I don't need that long boat holes I don't want canoes Briggs I think Briggs are the capital ships still yeah they are that's right Briggs can't do very much with you so far it's ok that's pretty much all I can do yeah that's ok we'll do that too it gets come down you guys did that and redeploy and burly yep that's pretty much it cool now 2283 it just turned 20 to 83 which is great let's go ahead and reorganize ourselves now I'm gonna get rid of fireteams I mean they're okay they're really okay they're not great I can use recon but not really we already have their 12-ish recon 11-ish give me some anti-tank that'll be good nice glasses for reading awesome let's go ahead and do settling lands by stationing bands of white legs across our new lands we can extract more resources from our subject people's absolutely so give me all of you guys you know what give me all the infantry I'm pulling you out you have melon there no it's think of this as a promotion we'll say for salt diplomat once he has less divisions to work with but uh there are pretty awesome divisions and pretty much do that great so NCR new Vegas I have to go to war before cause our Falls probably or I'll have to defend a lot of crappy areas so you know what I don't have a lot of divisions for this but you're gonna try to take out new Vegas and that's a case wipe laws stick off of this throne these bad boys you're gonna need it all right cool so I'm gonna split my armies a little bit more I'm actually spent you off as well probably another general for this lover amok s and P cool Oh awareness recons okay infantry attack defense recon bonus when entrenched line that attack it's not bad oh it doesn't matter dude light touch and we will also do sneering imperialist oh wait whoops anyone do that one but whatever who cares so that's it the super mutants up I will now set you all up as well you guys coming right there sixteen that's not enough divisions really two two three four yes I know I miss one you guys do that because I have to think about the desert Rangers as well two three good come on 1 2 3 it is definitely lucky when we're doing this photons we should guess correct 3 how many divisions we have left guarding this area 6 give me two more and then you guys come over there do that well we might not be a war with NCI by the end of this video maybe maybe not that's good now bloody ant eater you're gonna be the main force that drives from our territory into the mall no does help that the NCR is it what were the real pact is it lagging this hard that I can't see this yet or what's going on I can't deploy divisions here in the mall what the heck well alright so be it you can't do that so just come to North mall all we'll need some Coast Guard divisions - who I forgot about that four divisions regarding [Music] there you go 1 2 good enough this is gonna be really tough uh I'm gonna trust for now that we're not gonna need a card that tile because you throw you're gonna come down here because you guys are doing a thing I'm gonna need a big ol horse against a desert Rangers and up garden my own territory from the NCR because in one of my previous campaigns I forgot again to guard against the NCR and one of those tiles and I wasn't a good idea that really wasn't a good idea too much manpower I will have to increase my conscription but it's a necessary evil whatever we are on first sons and daughters we ought to go with able-body veterans born oh no let's go children and mothers I don't mind conscription the children and mothers there's no problem with me no problem the mothers should be conscripted I have ins gates looking pretty nice though pretty darn nice occupied territories I could return cause ours too I can return a ton of territory to Kaiser to make them a little a lot longer but no thanks no thanks they're getting closer and closer great weed a lot of a political power to mote them repairing a lot of stuff um go ahead and do that I still need to moat them ok I mean we're really doing ok I guess for now oh yeah go build this area up actually that's gonna be key to our success with super mutants good I know I'm building in these terrible areas that don't deserve to be built but I don't really care I want them all to be built even where we cannot literally get access to we must have the best infrastructure because we can get sometimes scrap metals what those we can't and that's ok good good yes I know if some dockyards I could use the time go on just little bit letter soldier to get adjusted entrenched into areas that we need them to be be great and we have a lot of territory that needs to be built up holy cow all right three dockyards build uh not more Briggs actually do not build more Briggs I want more schooners because they're actually pretty good and early good divisions wise should be doing ok I don't go on a little bit more poor Willie Ament we have so much resources good good good good awesome and they have a lot of divisions around on that border and no they don't supply wise we're doing very well we have no extra plane to set fighters we have parks standard is they oh crap I forgot about that no no no that's just part of that that's okay good good good good good good how many divisions do these guys have they probably have quite a few up to 99 yeah that's that's quite a few that any more manpower gonna get paid right next buy more slaves with our new money we only have 1300 slaves that's not good a lot of bottle caps and no try society not bad clamp down on autonomy well we got away from that oh man you guys looking real weak of course you are my puppet divisions so how does everyone else look super moons are looking okay you guys looking okay okay okay yeah salt upon moons warband yeah I removed them from cellphone ones whatever settling lands tenant farmers are people should never go hungry that the farmers we've conquered give their produce to the new masters and if they complain well meat is meat if you know what I mean cool and how long will it take for us to go to war with these guys because there's gonna be one heck of a defending war against these two fellas I do wanna go to earth New Vegas first because we will be able to hopefully Pierce them 25 days 25 days guys 3-5 days I would like to course some territory though ladies are gonna get really low rifle territory's getting really lows well that's kinda nice I want more stability but whatever stability can wait not downtown autonomy good we only they only get 153 caps I need more caps any more slaves I only have 1100 caps if anything is we need more divisions I'm gonna put him over here just in case because Oh God we're sharing territory with an apple Oh God no thank you wait there you go there you go awesome the time go on just a little bit no longer get the effects of industrial support gentleness all slowly losing their definitely losing will slower around here I want to know the losses of these guys because once I get in the war it's gonna be kind of crazy Ranger Reynosa work ten thousand one hundred two thousand new Vegas is lost sixteen thousand people cars are is still holding on so now some manpower new vegas less than a thousand if we go in and we can smash new vegas probably and see are probably not so much how they put soldiers on the border no good what are you guys are people all you're defending the entire line that's right and now we go for Ruby Hill and we shall end this episode with me going straight ham going for that delicious delicious city of New Vegas and actually everyone else as well give him pretty much might as well so and to my friends Anto we can do whatever we want and that will conclude today's episode so we took out new Mariposa we've it's greatly expanded our territory we've give it some character to get Heaven's Gate and we will soon and exit the 80s with that mind guys thank you very much for watching leave a like if you liked the video subscribe if you're new check out my discord lake in the description below and I will see you all tomorrow as we were going to smash the crud out of New Vegas thanks for watching have a great rest of your day | MrMochalover | UCjdFBTalo6DQXFpUm6NNwbg | 2020-01-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,990 | 31,018 |
Iei0lfHecnE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iei0lfHecnE | Ginter Urban Gardener Digital Community Building w/ Dr. Ahkinyala Abdullah - Plant Biology 101 | with her Virginia Union the in urban gardeners have been helping to grow ceilings for community at the at the Ellison hall greenhouse this collaboration started as an effort to support incoming freshmen and it's just evolved into this really great symbiosis where the space is accessible for our community use but dr. Abdullah she is you know a professor and we thought it would be amazing to deepen our relationship with her to access she could do some talks on plant biology one-on-one like some entry-level stuff what we realized is that there's a deep science to to this plant work and for the most part we didn't I don't feel good if anyone coming through the program doesn't get at least a toe in the water of the mechanics and the science that's related to plant biology and how plants grow you know how you gonna be a gardener you know the basics on how plants operate right and what they're had a function you know the the main parts of the plan photosynthesis seeds reproduction you know just the the real mechanics of this thing and so I asked her she could if she could cover that with us tonight as a as a effort as a collaborator collaboration effort so you know this is the first time we did this by a zoom or video chat this is the second time we've done this period so it'll be dope and I'm dr. Abdullah introduced herself she has a whole background back story that you know I would butcher but I'll give her an opportunity to share with her but yeah yeah guys take notes and without further ado dr. icon yalla Abdullah Abdullah welcome to the inner urban gardener video chat hey you know I can't hear you now hear me okay all right thank you all very much this has given me some practice because as you all know all of the universities around the world have gone virtual now so we're all getting our taste of how to do online education so this is right one time I've led two classes already this week but we use Microsoft teams because that's what our organization approaches so but one of my colleagues uses zoom so I'm getting to get some practice tonight too so thank you for inviting me again I do enjoy it I enjoyed it the first time and with technology it does kind of make it look weird because I would have brought you out some some flowers I brought samples of flowers and plants and things like that to kind of help people see you know in person some of the things I'm going to be discussing but anyway can you see this can you see my screen with the slides yes okay great all right so I am my bachelor's degrees in biology my master's degrees in molecular biology so I started out learning general biology then I went to cells and cell parts and things like that and then my doctorate is in environmental science which I love because it's interdisciplinary and I get to talk about life science I am so biased when it comes to living things I like policy - I love policy for the environmental justice aspect of it but that's my background so I am going to share some information with you all about plant structure and some a little bit of plant physiology I have to say I'm super excited to see you all when you come to the greenhouse you can see some of the pictures of our greenhouse and I want to say you know a big shout out to doron and this employer because they helped make the green house green all of a lot of the plants that you see are plants that people from the previous cohort I believe have come to start their seedlings in there and a lot of the other urban gardening work that Dorantes people they use our greenhouse space one is one of the locations they used to start stealing so we're always excited to have people from the community so you all are done or I guess some of you all are coming up there now you are very welcome I just wanted to tell you that I am the person responsible for the green house so I get excited when I see people coming to use it at any rate how go ahead and get started the other reason I want to say I'm sad that we're doing it like this is because the last time they had some really good food and and I was looking forward to eating all right so let me see if I can advance all right so what I'm going to cover just so you can know if I'm going off on a tangent is I'm going to talk about plant structure and how plants grow I'm going to talk about soil and how important soil health is and I'm going to talk a little bit about some plant physiology which is the photosynthesis and maybe mention something about photorespiration can you our here was one on in my house because I can close the door okay it's not bothering you okay all right hi alrighty so first of all everybody thinks they know what a plan is but believe it or not over many many years some people call still refer to mushrooms and fungus as plants and some people refer to aquatic organisms that appear to be plants as plants when they're actually protists problem algae so so I'm going to tell you what plants are most plant most plants are terrestrial they live on land but there are some aquatic plants but what they all have in common is that they are classified as eukaryotes which just simply means that their genetic material is located inside of the nucleus so they do have and they also have lots and lots of cells so they're organisms made up of more than one cell but for them they become as far as a eukaryote that just means their DNA is inside of a separate compartment known as the nucleus they have that in common with other organisms but we're focusing on plants so that's one of the main reasons why they're classified like that the other thing is that they have cellulose with starting material and the cellulose is important because it helps to make the West called a cell wall which gives the plants structure and we like it because our bodies cannot break it down and our bodies use it as a source of fiber so when we eat plants part of the reason we encourage people to eat vegetables eat them raw mostly is because of the cellulose if you cook them you're still going to get to cellulose too but the alcohol plants the roots for the intestine and part of the reason they're the brooms for the intestines is because of that cellulose I can't we can't break that down I'm gonna move the this off the screen okay another thing is that plants have pigments and those pigments are called some of them are called chlorophyll and there are other types of pigments as well but chlorophyll is the one chlorophyll b is the one that appears green that's the one you see all of the pigments including chlorophyll be primarily our I'm sorry chlorophyll a are involved in the physiology of the plant the main metabolic process or biochemical reaction that occurs in plants is photosynthesis and the job of chlorophyll is to absorb sunlight and to carry that energy to help to help the rest of the process move forward to produce sugar and oxygen and I'll talk about that later ok so now that we know kind of how you have an idea of what the general characteristics are for what we call plants I just want you to know there are two major categories that you can separate plants into so this just lets you know that there is a diversity of plants I mean if you go outside and just look around everything that appears green you will see trees you see grass you'll see bushes if you have a pond you might see some aquatic plants not to be confused with algae but you know there's a diversity of plants you'll see a diversity of pigments in plants I got so excited last week when I was driving past near Virginia State and I saw a tree with purpley purple flowers I think it's purple and then I realized I have those same trees next to my house so but it was so beautiful and it just speaks to the fact that we have such a diversity of pigments and such a diversity of plants that grow on our land so plants in general can be divided into two groups they can be either nonvascular which some examples of or the categories will not vascular plants are mosses and liverworts you see those we astroturf is actually patterned after mosses that you see the green mech covering that covers rocks and land and even grass on grassy areas or areas where there is not a lot of grass and then there are vascular plants and those plants can be group that's what we call gymnosperms and angiosperms most of the plants that you'll be working with in your gardening activity especially urban gardens are going to be food plants which are classified as angiosperms and more specifically flowering plants a lot of the plants that grow food whose flowers and they're classified as angiosperms so if anybody has any questions please feel free to chime in have you heard of any of this information before is anybody familiar with NGOs so the angiosperm I've heard of that before I've heard the term before yep so we got a question on the chat though can you explain the difference between the the angiosperm I guess angiosperm and yeah yes angiosperms are flowering plants and gymnosperms are not that's just a major difference let's see ferns a fern will be classified as a gymnosperm pine trees those are gymnosperms any cone-bearing type of plant is considered a gymnosperm and the flowering plants are considered the angiosperms we'll see what other major difference the well between vascular and nonvascular plants nonvascular plants are going to usually be short in stature and they're they don't have the structures which make them vascular which i'm going to talk about in a minute and so they can just get water directly from the ground where they are they have a method of absorbing water and to be taller and they and because they are taller they have these structures that make them best eylem anybody ever heard of xylem yes okay xylem inform are like the straws that run all the way from the roots through the stem and out to the leaves and they are important because they make they carry water and they carry nutrients throughout the plant I'm going to talk about that a little bit more - all right so I mentioned that plants are eukaryotes I have an image of a plant cell and an image of an animal cell on the screen if you take a look at this picture these plant these plant cells and animal cells have a lot of the same structures inside and we call those structures we call the structures that make up a cell individually we call them organelles so if you look at these two cells they both have very similar organelles but there are some major differences between animal cells and plant cells so if you look here chloroplast is a major major difference in terms of organelles animal cells do not have chloroplasts plant cells do chloroplasts are really really important because like I said before they actually are involved they contain the pigments that capture sunlight and this is the place where oxygen is actually generated and also the beginnings of the production of starch what starch production happens also in these chloroplasts another structure that's different that's unique to well some other organisms may have cell walls - like you may have heard a bacteria may have a cell wall but plant cells definitely have cell walls and they they provide for structure and protection for the plant cells they also have a cell membrane - so but that's not a unique structure animal cells also have that the cell wall provides structure and protection and aids the cell membrane in the trafficking of materials in into and out of the cell one other major organelle that plants have that is a slightly different there is a version of it you can see a smaller here it's not really called a vacuole in animal cells so to speak is call it may be a peroxisome or something like that but in plant cells it is referred to as a vacuole and this helps to regulate water and also solutes like salts and things like that in in the plant and it also can serve as a place where waste can be processed so that it can be excreted from the cells of plants so does anybody have any questions all right so no questions Doron and a check I just pop went in there okay which is do the fruits of plants have cells like this too or is it just like the body of the plan the fruit has has cells like this to accept they would have different pigments instead of it being like unless it's a green fruit like you probably can extract chlorophyll from say an avocado or was another green one uh cucumber so they have their they have some type of pigment plant pigment in there that will be and it's not all called a chlorophyll the pigments are not all called chlorophylls there they are called something that start that ends in Plast and I'm sorry I can't think of what it is right now but so yes the fruits can have chlorophyll and or pigments and they do have cells they have these cells they're made those structures are made up of these cells so like fruits and vegetables are alive yes yes they are hey hey somebody was I I bet somewhere do you hear me yes I can I read somewhere that the the biggest difference between like the main a large difference between chlorophyll and blood is is iron and magnesium so like that we have like human beings in terms of like what makes our body like the blood that pumps through our bodies and the chlorophyll that pump that pumps through plant veins is extremely similar but like a major difference is like iron well is the heme team has iron in it and at the middle of chlorophyll in the middle of chlorophyll magnesium is the is a very essential nutrient for the production of chlorophyll okay so so that's probably what the conversation was so so that's that for sales just on a cellular structure this is what you're one of the other things I like to point out because we do a lab where we uh have the students look at plant cells and we usually use onions because you can see them very easily if you just add a stain to it but the the cells are very hard they have those hard geometric shapes like a brick or or squares or rectangles if you notice this picture it looks more boxy looks more like what a pentagon where is the animal cells are more irregular shaped not amoeboid but more circular those cells are a little bit different and they're the plant cells are going to be rigid because of that cell so if you were to ever look at the cells of your food this you they would look something like this you will need a really high power microscope to see the organelles though just so you know you would be able to see the nucleus and there's a material inside here it's kind of like a watery semi solid type material called cytoplasm where a lot of sorry a lot of biochemistry happens in the plant all right so how do plants reproduce well when I say that I'm speaking mostly about the types of plants that well flairs reproduced through a process called alternation of generation what are the generations the generations are from what we call a gametophyte and I don't know if you all are familiar with gametes but that's just another so we have something called a gametophyte which is the structure and the life cycle of the plant where the sex cells are produced and then the other structure which you can kind of call the adults or the mature part of the plant especially for the plants that we're cultivating is called the sporophyte so if you look at this image here if we started here this plant right here that you see is a sporophyte this is mostly what we see this is what we see when we grow our plants we are dealing with the squirrel so the sporophyte produces it's going to it's gonna have structures on it that produce gametes at a certain period of time and a life cycle of the plant so you know the egg and the sperm or the by the way plant sperm is known as pollen and we know that pollen is not always produced and we know that OVA or eggs are not always produce and sometimes those things can plant sometimes they can be produced on two separate plants so that's a whole other conversation but at any rate this section right here at the top of this flower is where the gametes are gonna be produced so this whole plan is called a sporophyte and at a certain point in a life cycle if it develops or matures the gametophyte structure on it and that's where the gametes are gonna be made and again the Gammy's are egg and sperm so we would take this small section out of this flower in this magnified here then I'm gonna point out the male and female structures of the plant of flowering plants so this is the male structure this piece right here this green stem looking piece this is called the filament and the very top of that is called the anther so how many people have allergies can you are hammy allergies all the way okay so you all do not like anthers because that is where the pollen is produced and that is mostly what people are responding to and they have allergies however we will not have food if we did not have pollen production because pollen is again like I mentioned before the mill complement or the male source of genetic material for the plants this is this plant sperm so here's another anther and filament and together they make up the part of the plant that's called the stamen the male part of the flowering plant is called the statement so if you see this this is breaking open it has a capsule around it normally and when it becomes ripe it will break open and release pollen and that's where we see pollen all in the air and lands on cars and on structures and you can see it usually looks yellow but it let its gonna fly around so it depends on wind distribution for distribution and it also depends on insects this is where the whole birds what is the birds the bees and birds and the bees I mean y'all know what I'm trying to say the sex talk is where this comes from because the distribution of pollen depends on insects birds wind and water so this pollen is going to be distributed is going to land on the top of the female part of the flowering plant and this collect this top part is called the stigma and this part that supports the stigma is called the style and then this roundish part down here is called the ovary and inside the ovary is where the eggs will be located or the OVA so once the pollen anybody have any questions so far are you all following me I have a quick question yes so I remember you saying that the anthers equals allergies that's what a person will be allergic to I've heard that um sometimes when you get local honey local raw honey that um that will prevent you from having allergies like if you take a teaspoon a day is is that correct and and why would that help if that is correct I'm not sure if that's correct I've heard that before too and I'm thinking that what is happening is that maybe there is some pollen in the honey and maybe that is helping to prime a person's immune system because whenever you have allergies it's just a part of your immune system trying to help defend your body from something that it considers an invader so I think maybe it's if you take the honey and it has some remnants of the pollen in it maybe that helps your body type if I I'm not sure but I've heard that before too you speak Dutch yeah yep this is Jim here and I'm a beekeeper I've been keeping bees for about five years after taking a class and have done a fair bit of research on my own into that I know a lot of people that sell honey promoted as a curative for allergies and I was never able to find any writing or studies that definitively shows that it that I guess what I found is that the local local honey that has local pollen if you have allergies can have it can help leave some symptoms and I think it's exactly what you said sort of like a flu shot you're introducing some of that flu virus into your body and your body responds to and help protect it the same way that if you introduce some of those pollen grains into you then you don't have a severe reaction but if nothing else the placebo effect is that when you're taking it you feel like you're doing something good and that too has got you and helping you carry yourself yeah so I guess that's what yeah that's what I would think too so okay so now that we know where the pollen or the plant sperm is coming from this has to land on a stigma now why we're birds and bees even be bothered with flowers yes they have these beautiful modified leaves which we call petals flower petals the function of flower petals is to attract those organisms why would the plant grow these beautiful modified leaves to attract these other organisms for the reason I mentioned before they need help distributing their gametes so the bees and the birds are attracted by the flowers but they're also attracted by a sticky substance that will be located at the top of the stigma which we call nectar so that's why those organisms will be hanging out over over here and when they come to get the nectar off of the stigma their bodies will brush up against the anther if it's ripe and ready and then they'll be moving around and some of the pollen will rub off points of the stigma and at a certain point it will travel it'll produce what's called a pile into the the pollen starts to germinate and produces a pollen - it's kind of like it's creating a root and that will travel down into the ovary and the and then the genetic material we'll be transported down through that pollen - and introduced to the OVA or the eggs inside of the ovary and fertilization will occur inside of the ovary everybody following no questions okay so once the eggs are over are fertilize and I guess it could be more than one or two it has to be because say this is a orange or an apple flower or a cherry flower however you know some of those plants have some of those fruit will have a lot of seeds in them and those seeds are actually the product of fertilization so once the OVA are fertilized all of this other it's flower parts are no longer floral parts are no longer necessary so they start to fall off so the filament the stamen falls off the ovary gets larger the flower petals fall off all of that is gone and the ovary just continues to grow and grow and grow and get larger as it grows larger it consumes or the stigma will become a part of the growing ovary and eventually at the end you'll see what looks like a belly button that's what I call it on the fruit where where the fruit on the opposite side or what we call the bottom of the fruit and it looks like it has little leaves around it that's actually the stigma and then the top part where the fruit is attached to the plant is down here which is called a pedestal so that is how the food that we are growing in our gardens that flower that's how that happens question yes why why is it called alternation of generations okay because the whole the plant plant with the flower and all this concept it doesn't really have the flower on it at first it just so I'm gonna talk about seeds in a minute but we have I started at the end with the flowering plant I guess it's a circle so it's not really the end I started at this point on the circle so you have the plant is maturing and at a certain point it has it's going to produce gametes but the whole plant is the adult we'll just say that it's kind of like us right I think for a man a man is a boy at first and he grows into a man or he grows into a teenager okay I guess I don't want to say he's a full-fledged adult but at a certain point he'll be able to start to produce sperm so his testicles are technically the gametophyte so I'm struggling a little bit here but the whole body let's just say that the whole plant here is considered the sporophyte and all of the other plants you could actually take pieces from it if you looked at the genes in there it would have two compliments of the chromosomes if it's a diploid organism and so this will be the sporophyte whereas at a certain point is going to have the ability to produce Collin and over at that point when the plant those structures on the plant that can produce the gametes that's called a gametophyte so it's like it's alternating sorry and then you go back it's alternating between being just a plant that doesn't produce the gametes to be coming to producing structures on the plant that can produce gametes so the gametes are only they each have one half of the genetic complement and so the structures that produce the gametes that have only one half of the genetic complement they're producing these haploid or one in structures that's what we call it one end when it's just half of the chromosomes and I'm using half because sometimes different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes like for humans we have 46 chromosomes and that's when we're in our to end stage - two copies of the genetic material but our gametes only have half of our complement so we only have 23 if you're a man you only have 23 chromosomes and your sperm cells if you're a woman you only have 23 chromosomes in your egg cells and that is kind of like alternating between being able to be in the full person and then being able to produce gametes that have half of the genetic material so it's automating the plant is alternating it has stages of its life with alternating from produced from not producing gametes to producing gametes that's pretty much what the alternation is so I guess we say that's like sexual maturity or a reproductive age so where we don't we don't we're not a reproductive age and then we become we go through reproductive age but in the seeds that we release and the seeds that the plants release they go through the same cycle I don't know if I answered your question no I get what you're saying you're saying there's two phases of the plant and it contains both I mean it contains the eggs and the sperm right one of them contained the production of the gametophyte that structure that does that is the gametophyte and the structure that is the other structure is the sporophyte and the difference between the two is the body of the one that is not produced in the gametophyte has to comp has all of the chromosomes and then the one that's producing the Gammy's that's although the structure that's producing the gametes may also be 2 in but the gametes that are going to be produced they are one in and so you kind of like acknowledge the fact this is the structure that's producing the half of the the cells that have half of the chromosome complement so we're going to call this structure the gametophyte right okay cool yep so after fertilization this picture is just going through it I don't know if you out took a look at it but so does so the fertilized egg becomes a zygote and then it grows into an embryo just like us and then it grows into a fruit which produces a seed and then that seed is released and that seed can germinate if conditions are good for it and then it grows a plant and then this plant right here is is considered a sporophyte so technically from the point of the zygote all the way through to the plant right before it starts to produce gametes again that's the two end stage or the sporophyte stage and I kind of went through germination a little bit but I'm gonna go through it some more all right this is not too technical is it you okay so I went over all of this already so I will skip this all right so let's talk about what happens the structure of the sea what happens after fertilization has occurred and the seed has been produced now you have a seed and we like to use beans and corn so the next slide will be of corn this is a bean and it has a baby plant inside of it and you know that you've seen this before for these types of plants beans are this type of the type of plant that's called a dicot part of reason is called a daikon is because it has a seed coat on it and if you were to take that covering off of the seed you will have two pieces that the bean was split into two pieces how many people have ever seen that and can tell me what kind of bean or leg on that you ever experienced that when the seed coat comes off is split sensitive when uh like when the sprouts it might be like the two parts are on two different leaves yes or if you've ever if you've ever sprouted some some beans what what happened was you put the bean in some water so this is a good time to talk about the importance of water the seeds usually have a little opening on them and I always use a black IP as a good example and it's not the whole low black section in the middle it's a little hole that'll be at the top of the that black section it's called a micro pile and what happens is when you soak a bean in water water actually goes into this the bean through that opening and it helps to soften the the coat around the bean and that's what helps though it also active that's what helps the seed coat to come off of the bean but it also activates the biochemistry the chemical reactions that need to take place in order for the bean to continue to start to germinate so water is very very important if your beans or your seeds are not germinating part of the reason is they may not be getting enough water and of course you can overwater and if you overwater that also could lead to your seeds germinating also so you got to make sure you have the right amount of water but when that plant separates when the sea separates into two the two pieces if you look in the middle I was thinking of a peanut you know that little bump you see on one side of the peanut when they split in half even roasted peanuts you can see this that little bump is actually the baby plan so these plants these seeds are the baby plant inside of their food supply so each piece of the plant that separates in these types of plants these types of plants are called dicots because they have two pieces and they're gonna have two leaves on the inside we'll talk about that in a minute those how to lead ins that's what they're called most of the beam most of the seed is cotyledon that's their food that's the this is the baby plant and it has three parts it has a radical and the radical is going to grow into the root and it has a high picado which is going to grow into the stem and it has a picado which are going to be the first leaves but this is all inside of the seed of the plant and it gets the growth of the seed is activated by water so the plant has all the food it needs and this kind of lead ins once it depletes this food is definitely time we use the Sun you can sprout plant seeds and then you can transfer them to soil but a lot of people plant their seeds in soil just don't push them all the way down in the soil because the the epicotyl has to move through the the hypercar epicotyl has to move through the soil to go above the soil surface the radical is fine it can push through the soil and go lateral or go down but if you put your seat down in the soil too far then you make it it's gonna be difficult for the epicotyl and hypocotyl to actually move towards the soil surface the purpose of those two the stem in the epicotyl or the leaves is to engage or to be exposed to sunlight so the photosynthesis can begin to take place so the plant will use it will use the cotyledons but at a certain point cotyledons are gonna be gone and at that point the epic ATO is supposed to take over and start going through photosynthesis so that the plant could get the energy that it needs to continue to grow so anybody have any questions so Karolina kind of kind of kind of lid on kind of like the center yeah you could say that you could say that yep question yes mm-hmm um I was wondering with greens you know greens are like a very very very tiny seed yes all right do they still have those same components - um I don't think seed split into two they may not be classified as a as a dicot claim they may be as a matter of fact has anybody ever pulled um greens all the way up out of the ground and looked at the root because that's another way you could tell if whether or not a plan is a dicot or the other group is a monocoque there are three different things you can look at actually you know what I think they may be diecast because one of the other things you look at is the the veins on the leaves and the veins are the vascular structures of the plant so for dicots like beans if you look at the leaves and the veins run in a bunch of different directions then that's more than likely classified as a dicot so they're seeds even though they're really really tiny they may still have the same structure but I've never looked at the greens see because that is really small so I cannot tell you but based on the leaf veins and also you can look at the roots I actually am growing some collard greens so I don't know why I asked you all that question the roots on a daikon they actually were produced this long root called a tap root which looks like a carrot and then it will have a bunch of axillary roots that grow off of that and I think that greens have that type of root structure - so dicots dicots will have two cotyledons and their seeds they would have veins that run on in all directions and they would have a tap root so that's how you'll know you have the daikon so I guess I meant you're gonna have me soak in some seeds now using the microscope to see if they splitting into two and if I can see a baby plant in there now all right the next one like I told you was a corn corn is a monocot now I know this looks like the tap root which I just described but this is supposed to be more like a fibrous root where you have a bunch of roots that kind of just grow bushy from out of here so I don't really like this picture because it's not showing what I want to show but anyway monocots they don't if the seed coat comes off it doesn't split into two pieces it's just one piece together the baby plan is inside I love popcorn so this is a popcorn see that's where I look at it this is the baby plant this is the cotyledon and this is another source of food called endosperm and that's what we eat when we cook popcorn that's the part that pops or break that's the part that becomes voluminous but the hard part is made of the seed coat around it is what makes it so that we can not digest it and that's why when you have your elimination if you ate corn you'll see whole pieces of corn if you didn't chew it up very well because they have a really nice dirty seed coat that even when water is in the mix it still doesn't still can't break that down we don't have the enzymes to break that down so but this is what a monocot plant will look like and they also do have the these would be the epicotyl high picado and radical the primary roots and the first first leaves and all of that comes from those three parts that I mentioned and for angiosperms you pretty much classify them as either in monocots and dicots most of the food we eat most of who we grow a lot of food grows is monocots but the cruciferous vegetables I think those are gonna be die cuts so that's that for germination again water is very important to get biochemistry started and get the plant to start to grow I put these pictures in here because I told you angiosperms are classified as vascular plants what makes them vascular is two structures I mentioned them earlier they have xylem and phloem this thing can get off my screen okay so xylem the responsibility of xylem or what xylem does here you can see it here too this is in the this is in the stem xylem conducts water xylem is found in the roots it rests all the way up the plant through the stem and out to the leaves and phloem is where photosynthesis aid or the product of photosynthesis is going to be transported from the leaves down the stem and to the roots the roots store a lot of the sugars that are produced by plants the leaves also store sugar that's made by the plants but the location or the transport of those two materials essential materials water and sugar that happens to the xylem and the phloem alright so this is a cross-section the stem and then again here's a dicot stem and these little purple bag looking things are primarily designed in the phloem all around the edge of the stem and then these are pistols oh the monocot if we were to magnify this they would look like little alien heads to me these vascular bundles in here all of these little speckle zombie head looking things there at the xylem and the phloem for the vascular bundles those are the straws the xylem and the phloem and that's in the stem that's what looks like in the stem this is what it looks like at the root and here you just have that one little structure in the middle that's the vascular bundle with the xylem and the phloem in the middle of the dicot root whereas over in the monocot you have more of a circular arrangement of xylem and phloem and then in the leaves the xylem and phloem end up this is like a sliver out of a leaf or a cross section of a leaf and here you have your xylem and around that usually have your flow so I just want to show you some pictures of how water and the sugar that's produced by the plant via photosynthesis is transported or how it's transported the how is conducted throughout the plant here is a vascular bundle in a monocot leaf remember the elite the veins on the dicot leaves are going to run in all bunch of different different directions and the veins on a monocot plant usually weren't parallel to one another so if you can imagine a blade of grass a blade of grass has veins that run parallel to one another because and that helps classify grass as a monocot some other things you can look at about your plant to decide if it's a monocot or a dicot like you could count the number of floral parts it has if it has flowers petals and threes that's usually a monocot you can look at the leaves around the base of the plant if it's in threes or multiples of three that's a monocot if the floral parts are fours or multiples of four or five that's usually a die-cut so there are three there are several things you can look at to classify your plant so what is the function of different what we call the organs of a plant the plant organs are the roots the stem and the leaves that's it very simple again flower parts are modified leaves so they would be part of the leaves what is the function of leaves leaves are the site of photosynthesis they are the aerial part of the plant that comes in contact with sunlight and sunlight is necessary for energy to push the photosynthesis reaction for stems support the aerial part of the plant and they also contain xylem and phloem which helps to transport water and sugar and nutrients water and nutrients will be transported from the roots up throughout the plant into the leaves through the stem through the leaves Photosynth a or sugar which is produced in the leaves will be transported down the plant through the stem and to the leaves the roots also help with anchoring the plant giving it stability also with the absorption and storage of nutrients and also with conducting water and nutrients from the soil for the plant so your roots are just as important as the aerial part of the plan even though you can't see them you want to make sure your soil is good because if the roots are bad and the aerial part of the plant will be bad are there any questions okey-dokey all right so this is something that's interesting to people who do our gardening you want to make sure that your plant is healthy so sometimes you'll add fertilizer to your soil so that your plant can have enough access to enough nutrients and sometimes some of the plant food or mixtures that you'll get may have plant hormones or you may even want to decide to add plant hormones but they do produce their own hormones so it may not be necessary for you to actually add anything this first hormone is called auxins and it actually is produced in the tip of the of the stem of a plant and it helps with it helps the plant to orient towards the light so what happens is when the plant comes in contact with light the officers who actually move to the other side to the shaded side of the plant but the plant will know to bend over in the direction of the light is a very interesting phenomenon and you probably have heard of it as phototaxis so the plants know if you put if you turn your plant away from the window if you have a house plant you'll notice that the plant will actually turn towards the window and part of that is due to the activity of oxidants geralyn's is another hormone that helps with the growth of this growth and reproduction and cell division this is Danny you are maybe free with mitosis but this is how plants and how every living thing that grows it grows by mitosis so what that what that is is remember I mentioned the nucleus the genetic material in the nucleus of a cell is going to be copied and once it's copied then the cell goes through several stages to help separate the new copy from the original copy and the new cell that is going to be produced will have that new copy and that's Carl growth so you have one cell had so much Dannette material in it that genetic material was copied so that a new cell could be made and that new cell would have their own genetic material and that is how plants grow and that usually happens at the root and at an area called the apical meristem on the stems so you may have heard a few if you cut off the tip of the plant you can get your plan to start branching out to spread out more it won't grow up as much as it used to more it'll start to grow out and part of that is because you've removed the apical meristem so people prune plants they know how to prune plants based on mitosis and the activity of these hormones and cytokines are they are hormones that are involved in cell division so they help this the plant cells to move from one stage to the next and mitosis all right and I'll skip that one I want to go through so I don't want to talk to you all to death so soil is really important and what I'll say here is that the organic layer the old layer is where most of our is where our roots are going to the root zone for when we're growing plants so you want to make sure this your topsoil this is where you're going to amend your soil with some organic matter and make sure that the soil has the right texture in the right amount of nutrients and the amount of right amount of water as far as soil texture is concern soil is composed primarily of three major textures you have clay silt and sand you want to have a good mix and I think is 40-40-20 sin so in clay you don't want to have a lot of clay because clay the particles or the sizes of clay it's really small and so what will happen is the water will pull it won't be able to move through the soil so you want to have less clay and more of the other two types of textures so some people do a soil test this is a very rudimentary way of doing it and then this is a soil texture triangle which helps you to decide what type of soil you have if you all are planning in Virginia and the soil is mostly monkey soil and I think it is they have a lot of clay in it but actually you know it doesn't have a lot place it's a good sling I went backwards I didn't mean to go backwards all right these are the nutrients that are necessary for your to have good soil for your plant all organisms are made up of carbon hydrogen nitrogen and oxygen plants need phosphorus and potassium to grow these are called macronutrients so there need needed in a they're needed in large quantities and then these others are called micronutrients because the plants need them but they just don't need them is a great quantity as the macronutrients and there is magnesium as we mentioned before it is the center of chlorophyll and so it is very very essential for the production of chlorophyll gotta have chlorophyll so that the plant can capture that sunlight for photosynthesis and then soil pH is very important to so people usually measure the soil pH because what happens is the nutrients have to be available they can be in the soil but if they're not available to the plants and the plant can't take them up why wouldn't they be available well if the soil pH which is the concentration of hydrogen in the soil is too high or too low that will prevent the plant from being able to access these nutrients so this chart shows you that the macronutrients nitrogen oh sorry nitrogen phosphorus potassium sulfur and Councilman magnesium I think a pH between five point five and eight point five is is a good pH for the soil to access those macronutrients and then another issue is the cation exchange capacity most a lot of soil that has high concentrations of clay or just soil particles in general the clay has a negative charge on it so it will bind to the it will bind to the positively charged nutrients as you can see here a calcium potassium phosphate isn't it anyway those will bind to the soil particles and if you if they're not able to if the plant doesn't have enough positively charged solutes or minerals to release from the plant to exchange with those that are on the soil particles and that means these are not available to the plant the plant can't take those up so there it when we say exchange that means the plant has to release something that's positively charged should usually hydrogen releases the hydrogen that binds to the soil particle which is negatively charged and then the cations can be released potassium can be released and taken up by the clinic so it has to be the soil has to be such that the plant can actually exchange the cations are positively charged nutrients so that the plant could take them up okay and this is just talking about cation exchange capacity there's soil that has a lot of clay makes it very difficult to get these cations off and it's easier to get the ones that have a lower charge so hydrogen has only it's one one positive charge so that's easy to get our calcium only two that's easier to get off when you start to get to ammonium and that's more difficult because well no that one is not these are easier to get out but anything that has a higher charge on it higher positive charges is more difficult to get those and then again soil water is very important to to water your planet figure out how much water your plants need because what happens is you can have water that is going to stick to soil particles is very difficult to get that off requires a lot of energy at that point the plant will just begin to wilt there's no water available in that soil and then you have capillary water that can also be held close to the soil particles but maybe the plant can take some of that off and then we have gravitational water where the water is almost to the level where it's flooding so you kind of want to have a capillary water type situation so your plants can get enough water and be healthy all right finally this is the last lot of promise photosynthesis is very important as I mentioned before it happens at the leaves it can also happen in the stem it happens really in any of the green area parts of the plant but what happens is the plant is going to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere which is why we advocate if you're going to do some deforestation that you do replant some do some replanting even though it's not gonna help with diversity biodiversity but it will help to replace those plants because plants are a sink for carbon dioxide so it could take it out of the atmosphere and store it for years and years and years and years the plant also needs water which we said they gather from the roots and with these two reactants and the input of sunlight the plan is going to make sugar this is glucose and it's also going to make oxygen and that oxygen is released and for all of us organisms who need to breathe oxygen we appreciate that too that's another reason to replant the forest once plants are removed to make paper and furniture and all of those kinds of things so these are the reactants and these are the products of photosynthesis and again they require water there Christ sunlight energy they require good healthy leaves they require strong healthy roots they require fantastic soil with lots of nutrients in it in lots of water so that the nutrients in the water can be available to the plant because those nutrients have to be transported up throughout the plant tube and they are involved in photosynthesis at different levels again you have to make chlorophyll in order for chlorophyll to participate in photosynthesis so magnesium is definitely one of those nutrients that's needed so these are openings on the leaves called stomata and this is where carbon dioxide is taken in and at the same time oxygen is released and also water is at certain points it's also released especially if the plant starts to get hot it'll kind of go through transpiration and release some of the water so that is all that I have if anybody has any questions I hope that was a too technical I think it was a little long and I work on it for the future but I appreciate you all in your attention excellent man okay thank you dialogue and discuss there was a couple questions that popped up in the chat okay erielle was asking for some tips on germinating seeds and then so Randi chimed in and drop some things in there and then also Tyler day yeah do you got any tips from what you experience with germinating seeds I you know I remember I told you when I first when you first came to my class I was like you have all the practical experience [Laughter] I will just say try out I would do as much research as I can on my seats before I get started just so you don't waste any time because there's no need to reinvent the wheel but you want to watch our seeds and make sure you don't put them you don't want to push them down into the plants into the soil too far you may want to germinate them in a little water you want to make sure you don't put too much water because you don't want to invite mold or fungus to grow on your seats and that can't happen if you if you're if you put too much water some people use a heating mat under their trays or if you wanted to germinate your plants on some type of matrix like a paper towel first and put it on a heating mat and then just transfer them into the soil I will say this you want to be very careful with those seats as they're germinating because they are very fragile and even when you're transplanting them from the original container to a new container you can stress the plant out and that will have a negative effect on the growth of the plant so I would just you know read about my particular type of seed and I would figure out how much water you want to germinate them in if you wanted to do it in water prior to putting them in soil but at any rate if you put them in soil don't push them all the way though you know I always tell people to rule of thumb is maybe to that first bend in your pointer finger that's as deep as you probably should put a seed in the soil so what we said well what I was gonna say is that [Music] when you get it when you get you first of all when you get seeds typically when you get the seeds look at the back of the seed Pat because it will give you explicit instructions on how to plant it some seeds like Jim is on here talking about direct sells some seeds are some seeds are direct so that you just will plant in the soil some seeds are seeds that you need to start inside every seed has its own set of conditions that will allow it to germinate right so it's like certain seeds I'll germinate certain temperature certain seeds will germinate with the certain amount of so a moisture or what-have-you one of the things that I was taught it was like you got to think about seeds plants having evolved to be able to survive so when a plant seeds are eaten by another animal right that plant that seed has has to go through a little bit of something before it can actually germinate so for example you got I don't know mango seeds right like a mango like an animal we eat a mango swallow the sea so that's seed gotta go through the digestive tract of whatever the animal is and then when it gets pooped out Bing is ready to germinate because the digestive juices have you know broken it down so you just kind of keep in mind that all she's got to go through something the other piece that I was gonna say is that with your soils you know it's good to get a sea starting mix if you're gonna start seeds indoors because sea started mixes and Jim you could probably talk a little bit about this to see starting mixes they they have a Salkin state it's like it's not just top soil compost it's like a mixture of additives like vermiculite perlite things that are designed to absorb moisture and keep moisture in place around the seed and then also that will allow water to flow through and that we call the Stace not for the so not to stay saturated right it'll allow the sort of the the the area around the sea to kind of breathe or what-have-you so for example when we're in the greenhouse we usually get potting soil mixes right and in the greenhouse is gonna do use something to call pro mix which is a mixture of peat moss it's July perlite and probably coconut quar maybe rice hulls that stuff is totally sterile it doesn't have any like quote-unquote soil in it right but these are all substrates that will allow for the seed to germinate inside inside of a green yeah we use vermiculite too sometimes because it has the ability to hold the moisture right so that we when we start these seeds inside of those type of mixes though it's super important to remember that because these are not you know biologic these are not this is not soil real soil like you would get from outside no compost there's add any nutrients in it so you Superman for that those plants as soon as they have broken out a toccata lead on stage and they're starting to photosynthesize and they've gotten some of their true leaves it's going to be super important to get them out of that sea tray and get them inside of a composted soil so that they can start absorbing the nutrients before you put them outside or having everything what else what some other tips Randy anybody else you have to chime in uh we're not gonna this a co-learning space I'm trying to think of what else I could share which are I wanted to mention one thing that I learned on YouTube that I've kind of rolled out to different groups at my job the toilet paper the inner tube of a toilet paper roll is like cardboard yeah if you fold the bottom there's a way to that I've like just you can fold it without putting any adhesive and then you just put the soil in you put the seed you water it you have like let's say a tennis shoe box full of these and you can see you can start them as seed starters you don't have to buy a jiffy pot the little cups and so you're like reducing reusing recycling you guys have mentioned earlier about root vegetables one thing I've heard is they're really hard to transplant but with this process you might be able to you know just put them in the ground because the the cardboard disintegrates I haven't tried this yet but I would think that that that would work but it's it's really great for any really any plants and it allows for the adequate spacing because you know how sometimes you direct though and you have to like thin it out this will kind of stretch your seeds oh thank you for bringing up root crops because that makes me think about asexual reproduction for plants there's a whole family there's a whole category of plants that reproduce a second so so for example so yeah grafting and then also like for example ginger potatoes sweet potatoes buddy-buddy you could take a sweet potato plant and maybe dip didn't like the edge of it and some water or let it sit the edge of it sitting some water and you will see the seed the actual seed pods that are on the skin of the potato start to generate roots right and you can actually plant the potato and you'll get new potatoes yeah same thing with the ginger right you could put some ginger in water and it'll start to germinate a stem right so it then yeah you do plant cuttings which means that you can we really were and we do this hands-on class because the plant propagation class we cover all this with the hands I've got to figure out how to do that in a visual virtual roam but yeah you know you could take plant cuttings put a little grafting powder on it and voila put it in can I do something about that so I'm glad you mentioned the ginger and also tumeric is one that I would like to grow too and I had like pieces of those from the store do I have to wait until it's hardened on the part where it was like broken off you know how like you break a piece off of the ginger and then there's like that soft part and then it like if you put it in the fridge or like leave it for a period of time it starts to harden off give it a test try it out I can't say okay yeah soak it in water wait till it the plant starts to develop from it and then plant it so what I've done in the past is I've just broken off a piece of it and then planted the side that was not broken downward inside of the water and then that's how it was it starts to grow from out of the part that was cut does that make sense I think so and do you put it in soil after that after you put it in water and the plants blend it up a little bit yeah we put it in put it in the soil okay I've done the sweet potato I have not done gender and I've done I'm not I swear romaine lettuce and onions like that yeah yeah regularly yeah but you know to be honest to be candid I wouldn't do carrots like that because why I mean I can go get a bag a bag of carrot seeds it is you know direct so those at the proper time and my garden and then voila like it's some of this is like for specialty crops things like ginger you know things like potatoes yeah that makes sense right we're like let us grow super fast you know I mean so I would really like I wouldn't necessarily go and like try to a sexually reproduce lettuce when I could just go buy lettuce seeds and then I have way more but it is a cool thing to teach your kids and show them how plants you know we produced in that way you know by the way thank you for making that distinction because I did mostly talked about sexual reproduction with plants I didn't talk about asexual reproduction so thank you what else is super super super important to remember when we're oh these storage like you know most most seeds you just need to keep them in a cool dry place but some seeds you can't put in the refrigerator you know to keep on for longer don't get your seeds wet because once they get wet it's gonna start to process the germination the older seeds the odor disease are the less the germination rate they you know a third a year two years they start to lose their viability like seedlings [Music] when you're planting your seedlings inside of those trays if you get those trays make sure you time it right like don't keep those seedlings in there longer than you know the required amount of time once those seedlings have developed their true leaves then get them put them into a larger pot and then remove when they're moving from that larger pot it's kind of start thinking about where you're gonna put them inside of your garden and then also you need to harden your seedlings off if you've been growing them in the inside of your house and they've gotten their true leaves but they've been in this very warm environment or their lives as they've been coming out of their seed coats you can't just take those seedlings and take them outside and drop them in the ground what's going to happen is if you do that those seedlings will be shocked they won't be acclimated to the outdoor environment and that sudden shift in the conditions environment that they've been grown in it caused them to be stressed out and they won't be as productive and they might die so what we do is you know after you if you start them in the house or in the greenhouse take them outside for a couple hours let them you know get used to that bring them back in the house for a couple more hours and then just continuously like increase the amount of time for them being outside we say truely's that slide about the with the beam you know maybe you can go back the question is what are chiles the true leaves are explain it so when your ceiling sprouts usually you'll see two leaves come out it's hot at a plant those are the I don't know the official name but those are what we call the beginning with those are those are well okay yeah I've seen this word kind of lead and be used to describe the two pieces here can you see the the image yeah okay and I've also seen that we're being used to describe the fact that two two cotyledons or two leaves right so I've heard true leaves too but it's the first set of leaves and then I think it's the second set after the first day the second set is the Trulie so yeah those initial seeds see leaves that come off those are not the real leaves of the of the of the ceiling after about a week or two of the ceiling generating you will start to see a second set of leaves and those are the real leaves that the plant will you know produce from office life I'll sing you some some some more images about that but it's basically after though that first set passes it'll be a new set that comes off that that's where the photosynthesis and all that type of stuff is really gonna happen yeah so ii Nick was on here he was talking about transferring to a new spot it's kind of like when they suggest transferring fish by acclimating them to new water yes exactly it's the same kind of deal it's that you know cuz we get new fish right and they're in the bag you sit that bag inside of the water right so that it gets the same temperature as the you know as the new water and then that there's been sitting there then you release them yeah I'm saying into that so they so they don't get shot so it's the same principle with your ceilings hey Doron yeah I wanted to follow up because last week it might have been Jim who mentioned the Lewis Ginter Botanical Gardens seed library and we did follow up with the librarian at the garden to try to figure out how best to get information to you all on seeds that are available and then how we might you know maybe I guess Doron suggested maybe we could use the Virginia Union greenhouse as a drop-off point so so we're limiting the number of people who are handling these things but anyway tomorrow look for an email because we'll send information out to everybody on what our librarian would like to hear from you in order to best match you with the seeds that you need so I'll send that information out tomorrow the librarians name is Dorie Klein and obviously the library's closed right now Dorie is really anxious to meet your need for seeds so we'll send some information and maybe you all can take the initiative to get in touch with Dorie and tell her what you're looking for yeah and I think we got this document - that has like a list of the different types of plants that we can share out yeah yep so Katie you asked what herbs have folks had luck starting from seed basil I've seen it I've seen I kept my seats from my basil plants to grow Sun from those but yeah basil dill I've done a bunch of basil that I see under more more you know controlled or supervised conditions I've seen people do we've done lavender and I've seen people do rosemary [Music] but so so the herbs is like you got a really pay attention and really be on top of your C your your C starting game if you're gonna start delicate herbs from C because it C is first of all super small and then B they take a little while to get really to really get started so you got to be on top of it every day yeah if you if you if you drop off for the slang for things like yes okay probably not gonna do do that just gonna be realistic myself he's like wild times that's probably not gonna happen right now maybe eventually but rosemary sage thyme [Music] can you just like root them and some like water maybe you can do you can do cuttings from from lavender from rosemary from time all that stuff you can do do cuttings out you know yes there's a stuff called rooting powder that you can buy is basically a hormone that stimulates root grow and you know if I could I'm gonna we're gonna figure out how to demonstrate how to do cuttings we would normally do that in the greenhouse but it's basically you know you had to clip it at the node like where the stem and the branch I'll shoot or right where a leaf is starting to produce and and the branch yeah there you go looking that's where you would cut like you a snip snip right there and then you could dip that part that was cut in the rooting powder and then put it in some soil or your substrate or whatever and just keep your water you know I mentioned that the apical meristem is where mitosis happens that's why you would cut that because that's what you will be cutting in that area where plant growth takes place at the meristem right now you know we got we're in the greenhouse chi is starting flowers hey and Helen and I'm right they're starting lots of peppers and I think also like some marigolds John Dodson is doing a ton of basil but we're doing everything from I got some ground nuts onions there's Tomatoes in there there's radishes there's I mean we've started carrots just for the you know fact that we had space to do it so and there's like tons of sunflowers Mexican sunflowers tomatillos everything we start everything anything that we can get to see from for we're starting it inside of the greenhouse and you know folks are more than welcome to come to the greenhouse and seen what's going on and maybe help will watering or if you have some stuff that you want to grow you know it's getting tight in there because we need to start moving stuff out for definitely keys more help trying to see who else Oh Tyler said organisms give certain conditions and when those conditions change suddenly they get stressed much like the sudden shift we're all going through right now yes exactly and then Jim's like who and a group I started some C's so I mean yo if you want to get some seeds from from the garden like hey they are available like we will figure out a system well we can maintain social distancing and people can get disease that they need we got trays we have seedling trees at the greenhouse that we're using that we're recycling that you use like 50 counts 75 counsel you can starting to 50 50 plants at a time some of these five plants at a time and you can just go for what you know yeah yeah new people have places to once they start these seedlings are they do they have places to plant them already so there's so the ceilings that we're starting in the greenhouse now are going to the already some of the already established community gardens around the city so like McDonough community garden fifth District mini farm barn a family bra a community garden what else Trinity Family Life Center yeah they're going all around to these different spaces but at the same time folks are taking starting seeds for their personal gardens too and also I'm trying to give people like I'm trying to start seedlings to give to people as we do this resilient garden stuff like as we build boxes for people for their home like we'll be able to give people some ceilings to go go along with the new box yeah we're really just trying to go here I think that if you all have projects that you want to support and we can grow ceilings for that as well I just wanted to add a some housekeeping for the greenhouse the de run is the point person so we all will complain to you when people come up there's no maintenance I'm the maintenance person so I appreciate everybody if you spill soil or you know if you make a little bit of a mess you know clean up behind yourselves and make it appear as though you weren't even there but be sure to sign in because we do have a sign-in sheet on the door I might need to come in put some new sheets there and yeah that's just the tidiness it's it's not a big space so it can get out of hand very quickly and I want to say thank you to the rhyme for the bug spray because we had a little book issue but it's helped yea the bug spray helped you know I put the yellow sticky traps up and I also bought some ladybugs and release the ladybugs we saw those ladybugs in there yeah hopefully all of that helped but I always look at it like if the bugs want to eat the food that means the food is good yeah so so another thing that I wanted to chime in on was soil we build soil health right so last week Renard talked about organic matter compost and I'm saying adding compost and he talked about how he adds Neptune's harvest Neptune's harvest has a wide range of the nutrients that dr. Abdullah showed on one slide compost has a large a wide array of those nutrients for organic matter is how we not only get the soil texture right but it also is adding those nutrients into the soil but you know your compost is only as good as the things that you're composting so if you ain't got if you're only composting coffee grounds and green leafy vegetables then you have compost that's high in nitrogen but it's gonna be lacking in the other nutrients so you got to make sure you got a wide array of different types of compostable materials and your in your mix we're gonna do you push I was putting that composter that's by the door I put some I put my vegetable stuff in there but I also pushed ready paper in there yeah that's right so some paper products cardboard grass clippings [Music] what else I mean it's a bunch of stuff you can put inside of your compost [Music] do you avoid putting citrus in there though citrus if you go ahead oh really I mean I put banana peels and I just after like it's all gonna break down I don't like discriminate as far as okay so yeah it's it's it's easy to get it unbalanced the biggest conversation you try to have is like the balance the amount of green material and brown material so carbon paper stuff and then veggie scrap but the other piece I wanted to say is that there are soil amendments that are biological that you can add to your your your soil and your seed mix that can help boost the nutrients that will be available for your plants when they after they come out of the seedling stage so you know adding things like alfalfa meal kelp meal as am i these are all things that we have access to that help will balance minerals and nutrients so that's the thing also to kind of keep in mind is like if you got bad soil and agar-agar to raise bed then you know we can add stuff to it and help grow the health of the soil this is another reason why it's important to add like long-term access to land one with growing gardens and stuff like that because you don't just come out the gate with like amazing soil it takes time to build that and then your plants you know I mean will grow better year after year if you're if you're continuously amending the soil and allowing it to really become a hotbed the thing about the whole point of what I'm talking about is that the plants grow themselves you basically got to add water you know but the genetic information the plant knows how to do with this but it was made to do all of this DNA you know genetic information has his instructions on how to reproduce itself so you making sure that it has the right home you know for it to do what it was already designed to do but making sure that you have great soil for it to do that you know or giving it a clay start as a ceiling so that it can grow up and become a mature adult and develop its communal fights and you know prosper or be successful and reproducing and continuing this lifespan so yeah that's that's that's what I got I think I can't think of anything else right now right off the top but I'm sure some time could have to call and be like oh yeah some other stuff we should say how is the soil generally speaking in Richmond oh thank you for asking area yes it's a really great point so in City the soil is generally crap because you know we've been developing as developing city so there's heavy metals and all types of toxins inside of urban city soils throughout the city so vacant lots while it's a great idea to be like yes I'm gonna just dig a hole and plant these plants inside of these vacant lots you know if you plant a plant inside of those Lots man it might have led inning might have had Mia might have arsenic have you know all types of problematic toxins that are harmful to human development right so in the plants when you plant them inside of those soils that have heavy metals and some of those plants absorb the heavy metals into the parts that we like to eat so for example brassicas if you plant brassicas in the soil that's high has high parts per hai ppm it will the the plant themselves will absorb some of the lead into their leaves so if someone eats that then they could be eating plants that have trace amounts of heavy metals and we know lead in any amount can cause neurological damage and human being that's right so as a result we always gotta test the soil and areas that we're planting in and then when we build gardens in these spaces we do we do raised beds so that we can avoid growing in the original ground that might have those toxins inside of it so we'll put a barrier in between the raised bed and that ground site and then plant inside of a raised bed that there's at least 10 to 12 inches high so we created a whole nother foot above the ground that will reduce the contact of the roots from those plants and that and that soil so yeah I mean that's just facts it's Ciotti he said the worry you said the raised bed is made of cinder blocks and those are made of concrete that's not a problem what we're talking about is like the heavy metals that are inside of the soil right like like stuff from like somebody had a house on that lot and the house was painted with lead paint right and when they tore the house down nobody came and cleaned up the paint chips right or there was asbestos in the insulation and when it was torn down they just buried all that stuff on the site right or you know cars going up and down the road are spewing off exhaust into the air and that's coming down on on the soil or in the case of like Churchill there was a battery smelting plant and it was burning batteries in the East End and when that went into the air as particular matter when it rained it came back down and got into the soil right if you going Hopewell all those plants down Hopewell they're spewing out toxins 24/7 wouldn't playing nothing in any soil and hole well like cuz you know I wrote down hold well one day long time ago and got lost down by the Honeywell plants and when I was driving like it was started drizzling right and my windshield wipers was back and forth but it was brown like yeah I mean the drizzle was brown on my windshield wipers that's how bad it was and so you think about that's you know what goes up must come down and I mean so every plant that's out here that's blowing out smoke that stuff gets into our soil so yeah the soil in their city of Richmond is not the best so we recommend people plant raised beds you can get soil from local nursery or landscape companies like yard works on Pete Rose will often go to yard works and get mushroom compost from them so there's really good stuff and it has a lot of my cilia or fungi inside of it that's that's good is there a way to garden and raised beds also the but also work to improve the soil it's on yes there are so there's two things that's a tooth so what we would recommend is that that's a - that's a to act two-part action right so you know you got it in a raised bed if you want to improve the soil that's already in place there's the thing it's called Fido remediation right federal remediation is basically using plants to remediate soils Fido remediation there's different plants that hyper accumulate heavy metals from out of the soil right so what did plant is doing is when it gets into place through its roots it starts to absorb any of the it starts to absorb different toxins based on the type of plant that it is right so some flowers do a kale does it well any brassicas do it mustard greens I've heard research about mustard greens doing better but I don't know there's certain flowers that do it there's all types of research that you can google about phytoremediation there's also mushrooms at people plant that will absorb heavy metals out of the soil the only challenge with any of that work is that once you get those plants to do that you have to dispose of those plants properly you know anything so you got to figure out how do you get that out of a waste stream that humans can access right so that's a question but there are grants you know that people have access to the EPA to do that type of work so there's often there's two things going on you know you can you can do that work of phytoremediation and grow in raised beds but I I don't think you do at the same time but I will say this on soils that have heavy metals there are plants that don't hyperacute late the toxins in the edible part right so if I plant trees trees store the heavy metals inside of their woody part so the inside of the bark I mean and the trunk right and the branches right and the fruit from those trees don't have won't have the the heavy metals in it but you got to make sure that if that fruit has touched the ground or you know maybe some stuff splashed up on you gotta make sure you wash whatever you know you should be doing that anyway I mean but you got definitely wash same thing for like shrubs for like blackberries raspberries goji berries blueberries blueberries there's all the same thing tomatoes peppers the same thing but they grow so so close to the ground and you know basically the point is fruiting fruit of the props don't according to the research that I've read don't get don't accumulate the heavy metals but it does get stored in the leaves and so you gotta be careful about that rule of thumb know the you know dogs all that is just growing a raised bed and if you go plant a tree plant a tree you know and don't you know and make sure you wash the fruit off of the tree when you harvest Janna I have goose oil any okay plan my blackberry bush with lead paint chips we're okay we just talked about that if and letting it and i replant it would work its way out of the plan look again you know if you have shrubs woody shrubs particularly right then you don't have to worry about fruit having letting it but if you do and I'll see you some links with that research just so you know you don't have to believe me I'll let you see it for yourself but the UH you gotta make sure you wash whatever it is that you've grown and that proximity of that type of soil right and then go go from there but for the most part if I'm gonna grow if I have if I had a vacant lot that tested high and any heavy metals then I will grow everything in a raised bed and then I just plant and I will plant trees you know I'm saying in any of the other spaces that had that was accessible as far as like grow area that wasn't in a raised bed then I could be growing flowers native plants ornamental grasses you know I mean like this dude while we talking a lot about vegetable plants don't get it twisted you need other type of plants too and I'm saying like in order to have a bio diverse garden you need to have native plants you need to have flowers you'd have grasses need to have shrubs bushes Yamini trees you need vines there's the wide variety of different plant types that you can have you know there's a whole wide world of plants guys it's not just veggies and I I mean I'll be honest when I first got into this work all I wanted to do is plant veggies but then I realized like as far as just perennials and flowers are just so many beautiful plants and so many different things that they do in your garden and different [Music] benefits for having them from integrated pest management and them attracting beneficial insects to you know the relationship that they have with the soil you know with other plants for example think about Tomatoes the planting marigolds beneath Tomatoes right marigolds are gonna really the ground and kind of create like a living mulch to a degree but then they're also attracting beneficial insects that will eat kept the worms that might come up and try to eat your Tomatoes right you know I mean so it's like so you also help the post books that will eat your own also helped repulse bad bugs too | Duron Chavis | UC3UFkTHg06-dSTG0PAQcMdA | 2020-03-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 15,574 | 80,866 |
2jWgPmRlVHI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jWgPmRlVHI | Jamaica Travel Vlog 2022 ATV, RIVER, ZIPLINING, Just Vibes!! Yaaman Adventure Park | get the wheels on the tracks [Music] hey [Music] guys we're here at yaman hi good morning just checking with you or anything else no just go up there and check your rainbow spark please back here all right face back that means [Music] oh yeah hi guys welcome to my vlog so today we're at yaman adventure park we're going to be doing a lot of activities today so make sure you stay tuned like this video drop a comment down below subscribe and yeah guys here's the team here's the you already know chad and then shelby and i'm shelby on youtube anisha adam [Music] brianna that's her instagram name and then mark's the photographer his at is up as well it's a great crew we have here gonna have so much fun so this is where you come and check in and there's also a gift shop here your adventure starts here guys so excited [Music] all right guys so we just checked in we found out what we'd be doing and now we can go up to the deck and wait we got our bands [Music] anisha [Music] [Laughter] [Music] yes [Music] we get a problem big [Music] guys that was a lot of fun we were on the atv so we had 10 times more fun but that's nice too so what did you guys think about the doom buggy ride y'all go past your route so you gotta buy your license she was killing up the road killing up the dirt let's ask your passenger passenger how was it it's a great ride that's good yourself [Music] he needs me in his life [Music] all right guys so now we're on to the river part of the vlog we have a whole entire river tractor a whole entire river tractor everybody waiting on us i feel so bad sorry for the long wait guys we always seem to be the last group [Applause] all right guys good morning everybody all right guys uh before we go guys about the river now there's no restroom down there everybody go so far sure yeah you know what i'm talking about you've got to take it in the bush down here guys yeah oh yeah some big old leaves all right nature now okay guys yes yeah what happened on the river laser on the river tell nobody about it okay that's true the river is like a swimming pool we're going to swim for that one guys swim but rest assured there is a lifeguard down there to attend to you all okay and if you can't swim there's life best down there for you all right guys put on your lifeless and jump in the water all right all right [Applause] we're missing some people guys but at least we're not gonna leave them so that's good right now that's not full head the boss can leave [Music] oh [Music] all right guys i just want to make a quick stop here just to check on you all how's it right so far yes man this is way more information and also you get a chance to go over there yes we are on a plantation guys we knew prospect plantation was right it was around 2000 acres of land but it boys down to 900 the government wanted back some of it yeah yeah all the way to the river we've been still at the plantation guys and every plantation there's a great house and that's it right about you okay that's where the owner used to live not really but a caretaker yes every plantation is owned by the british and you all know jamaica used to own they still own the british town which is still known to make the same way to some extent you still have a pair of fines but we have prime ministers in governor general here guys and they all have to report because when they give him this property to operate uh he saw what was going on uh people were being used against their own free will here guys so they call it a slave plantation yes but when it came into play guys they want to make a difference so they reach out to the community and start to help the people and also provide a school you sort of prospect college free college education yes and the next building you saw there was a chopper it's built back in the 17th century we call it stone age as you can see it's all bit of stone yes so it's a non-dynamic chapel it's owned by no religion okay guys and uh there's always a principle right yes and uh they also provide a home for the principal though right that would be on the planet on the property as well right it's right across the event okay no building a city that's a principal any question guys all right oh my god look [Music] secret river caution use handrails at all times unless they're bad like anisha well this is nice you don't need no unreal [Music] bye [Music] is [Applause] [Music] um [Music] guys we're finished with the river now we're going to get a chapter yeah finish with a tractor all right as well now we're gonna get some no the driver was really nice but he gave him a tip he feel bad but he was very nice funny and he got us back safe so now we're just going to eat [Music] i'll show you the food when we get to that part of the video make sure you like comment and subscribe and stay tuned for more oh yeah how far are you going closer okay let me take one out [Music] we're at malware um [Music] so that's right [Music] what [Music] one [Music] adventure park is very fun check the description box for the link to their website and also make sure you check out our instagrams if you want to see more content and our tick tock if you want to see our crazy adventure music talk directing good writing make sure you like comment and subscribe and stay tuned for more [Music] three two one [Music] | Bicana | UCAblfdLTIy28vvuKCJXfnow | 2022-05-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,052 | 5,334 |
dPSf1llVJWQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPSf1llVJWQ | Super Lightweight Faux Locs Using Cuban Twists **No Crochet** | Beginner Friendly | Feyisetan | hello guys it's face jetta here and welcome back to my channel also welcome to my channel if this is the first time here thank you thank you thank you for joining us in today's video so today's protective style is going to be four locks and these are the things you're going to need a rat tail comb to pat your hair some hair clips to keep your hair in place and obviously cuban twist hair and mine is in the double strand style in 16 inch and in the color black and just in case you're wondering this is how the hair looks like [Music] my hair is freshly washed moisturized and stretched from the previous day so i'm just going to jump right into installing the faux locs but just for reference purposes i shampooed and deep conditioned my hair because i'm going to have this hairstyle for at least six weeks and possibly longer so yeah i'm just trying to make sure my natural hair is protected because obviously like that's the point of protecting my hair so yeah just to be on the safer side and yeah so first things first one thing you all should know about me is that i do not know how to pack my hair to save my life like i literally just free hand everything but when it comes to the front of my hair i try to put in a little bit more effort because that's what i can see and even at that it's not still perfect for like i try so yeah and with four locks it doesn't even have to be perfect so the messier the better in my opinion what i am doing now is just fluffing and having a feel to see how i am going to go about braiding the strand of cuban twist into my hair which is what you see me doing now and as you can see i put the cuban twist over my natural hair which would now serve as two out of three parts of my braids i don't know if that makes sense but i'm just gonna let you guys watch me because i think it's gonna make much more sense you guys are watching me than me explaining so this is how it's looking now and i am happy with the results because again i am just learning how to braid my hair as well so this is a win for me guys so moving on this is the second strand of cuban twist hair we're going to be using in this video and i am teasing the hair so it's going to be easier to wrap around and i'm just going to allow you guys to watch this part carefully as i wrap the hair because i feel i would not be able to do it justice if i explain so i hope you guys watch this part carefully and it's easier watching than me explaining and like i said i wouldn't be able to do it justice so i hope you guys like watch carefully if you need to rewind do that and yeah so one thing i have to mention to you guys is as i am wrapping the hair you can see i'm using my finger to guide it and i would suggest you do the same because that works and that kind of helps the process so yeah that's just something for you guys to look out for [Music] so right now i'm just attaching the third and final piece of the cuban twist to complete the one hair if that makes sense and yeah it's pretty much straightforward from here on out and i'm just gonna let you guys enjoy the video also when i'm done with the hair i literally just rub the hair up and down between my palms and that helps me keep the hair in place without it unraveling and this is how it's looking so far i love it yes honestly guys i must say this is coming out way more beautifully than i expected because this is the first this is my first time trying this method and i am literally sold so yeah i'm just literally just feeling myself right now i don't know if you guys can tell but i literally could not wait to be done with your hair but anyways we are literally going to be repeating the same thing we did earlier but i'm just going to allow you guys to watch me instead of me trying to explain and feeling at it also one of the beauties of fallout is that it doesn't have to be perfect the more mistakes you make the better and the messier it looks the better because it's still going to come out good so you literally you don't have to stress yourself too much and it's still going to come out good regardless so do so i am finally done and i absolutely love the result guys and trust me if i can do this you definitely can too because when i tell you i am the laziest natural you would ever come across i really mean it and like i said earlier in the video i am just learning how to braid my own hair it's definitely a slow process but with more practice obviously i'll get better so please let me know what you think in the comment section below and please don't forget to follow me on instagram at faces keep up to date with me and make sure you subscribe to my channel and like this video if you found this tutorial really helpful and i will speak to you guys next time bye guys you | Feyisetan | UC2aKko3vgqftcwjVK26R8eQ | 2021-07-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 969 | 4,770 |
MUT5VN1IP6E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUT5VN1IP6E | Cyberpunk 2077 - THE SEXUAL, WEIRD & ILLEGAL - Braindance / In-Depth Look - What Is Braindance? | so my videos are meant for newcomers to cyberpunk 2077 people who still have questions hopefully you will find your answers right here so watching this video hopefully you've heard the term braindance but ain't quite sure what it is or you might have a clue what it is but you want to get the full story well today we cover it all where it started well it is now the good the bad and the freaky how's it going guys my name is dpj and if you enjoyed the video leave a like it helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe also to celebrate the release of cyberpunk i am giving away copies on every platform to win one for yourself or a friend drop a like on this video and leave a comment down below so a quick summary of braindance well imagine virtual reality tenfold imagine virtual reality where it's not just visual imagine virtual reality where you fully experience the vision you are watching from the emotions to the sensual from the pain to the joy that's what brain dance is and while within the world of cyberpunk this gets deep real deep so you may just want to put your feet up so where it started well it was invented within the first decade of our century by some junior student from the university of california at santa cruz braindance was quickly applied as a cutting-edge aversion programming technique for convicted criminals a short time later it found use as a military simulator and then as a tool in psychological therapy of course it still has use in the capacities for which it was originally developed but none of those apple locations is as widespread or profitable as entertainment since the development of the newest generation of recording and editing techniques braindance is now everywhere from the pinnacles of society to the lowest street hoodlums everyone wants to enjoy the vivid colorful dreams that braindance offers its users so yes braindance is absolutely everywhere and more about this braindance is undeniably the most popular entertainment of our time of 2077's time digital recordings of a person's experience streamed directly into the neural system of a viewer via special augmentation are the television and computer games of the second half of the 21st century the secret of brain dance's popularity is not in its visual or audio components braindance allows viewers to experience everything that recorder felt or perceived emotions sensations force memories the tension of their muscles not a single sensation is lust during the brain dance session you are someone else and the experience is unforgettable now you can try and experience brain damage without entering a trance the trance is obviously needed so you can i don't know get into the deepness of it but streaming it will quickly overload the frontal cortex this will happen if your blend is not forced into receptive state and this will cause disorientation confusion and a rather harsh session prolonged use of brain dance in such a way can even result in minor brain damage but some street junkies still prefer to play rough there's even some illegal government and corporate penitentiaries where they have programs where brain dance is forced on subjects without putting them into a trance now you can experience brain dance alone or even in a group with sessions designed for interaction with multiple participants some high budget productions can afford to produce scenes with multiple actors interacting at the same time but brain dances more commonly for just one or two viewers because each additional participant greatly reduces the overall level of detail in an interaction the technology is constantly developing and major studios and producers are working on even larger productions with even greater performance and profundity than those already available so with braindance being a major thing within the world of cyberpunk 2077 it's no surprise that celebs are using it marketing it advertising it and making it even more so popular but did you know that within the first brain dances it was almost impossible to encounter a situation where you could see yourself in a mirror and this is partly because old brain dance recordings where berkeley had worn contraptions so actors avoided reflective surfaces it was also because at this level of immersion seeing someone other than yourself in a memo would cause extreme emotional distress even anxiety attacks users were simply not accustomed to it it is like in the early days of cinema when people panic while watching those old black and white movies of a steam train rolling towards them same sort of thing people people were just not ready for it nevertheless with improvements in the field of brain dance technology and increased acceptance of the medium people grew more accustomed to the idea of seeing a different face when they looked in the mirror in 2077 recording devices are the size of a pair of glasses or even implanted using cortex new wear to record and store data it's like recording with your cyber eyes alone and so the first generation of celebrity brain dancers were born people nowadays thanks to the university and popularity of brain dance as a medium the top first person personalities are recognized all over the world their images are rarely altered in post-production and they share the same status and attention enjoyed by movie stars and celebrities of old now that's how big brain dancing is people within the world of cyberpunk experiencing a brain dancing session from the performer's point of view puts the spectator at the very center of the action creating close even intimate connections with the main character and the actor who plays them brain dance users can literally feel what it's like to be their favorite protagonist the dedicated brain dance audience started to grow to incredible numbers and many celebrity brain dancers started to release personal records of their daily lives in response to their growing popularity at first these were kind of documentaries from which fans could learn more about their beloved heroes and heroines but this content quickly shifted into artificial stage productions in which one is able to live the actual life of their brain dance star still everything comes with a price previously unknown psychological conditions have now become prevalent like brain dance related dissociative identity disorder patients suffering from bdd id are so focused on a specific brain dancer that they start to believe that they are the individual portrayed in the brain dance watching themselves living in luxury villas and attending galas often arriving at the conclusion that they have been replaced by an imposter who has stolen their life in some cases this has accumulated in a patient's cacophis an irresistible desire to murder the subject of their obsession the brain dance celebrity they once loved and admired so yeah people with the constant use of brain dance does come its effects brain dance overuse has other notable side effects most notably addiction that can result in health problems due to inactivity poor nutrition and mental isolation no less dangerous is the potential for emotional dependency brain dance makes you experience the emotions of others usually in a very deliberately powerful way as various studios raised to produce more overwhelming emotion packs in their newest productions people who overuse brain dance are reported as appearing numb and emotionless real life seems dual and boring to them and they find themselves unable and unwilling to forego brain dance which to them has become the only source of emotional stimulation so it's quite crazy people and like i said it's proper deep now there are numerous ways in which you can experience brain dance within your own home go out to an arcade a club whatever so let's get into some of those so let's start with arcades brenda's arcades cater to customers of every budget with locations ranging from ultra exclusive high-end clubs to more modest parlours like the one you can see on screen now so more about arcades if your theater subscription has expired or you can't afford your own playback device or you just want to hang with like-minded geeks you can always visit a braindance arcade these places have tons of braindance tapes that you can rent as long as you have a bit of money some arcades specialize in specific brain dance genres the perfect place to go and meet other brain dance fans and discuss the newest productions and yes people there are also arcades that offer the hardcore illegal brewing dance stuff so on arcade is where you can go on rent brewing dance tapes that's pretty cool you can also use portable braindance stations or a portable braindance rig but they have their own drawbacks especially the older or cheaper versions their processors are usually not as efficient as those in stationary devices therefore sessions may not feel as smooth no emotions and sensations are sharp and vivid using brain dance outside of a safe zone such as your house or the arcade room is always risky you tend to not be aware of your surroundings when you're in the trance so enjoying brewing dance in the open is asking for trouble now most brain dance junkies use the cheap portable brand dance units and they're slowly turning themselves into turnips now you can experience brain dance within your own home but you will need a few pieces of equipment before you can experience brain dance and replay brain dance data first you need a brain dance headset these i think are known on the streets or street slang as rafes they come in wired or wireless varieties and they all need a base station to operate like a feeder or a home entertainment device in addition to processing braindance data and streaming it to the headset a feeder has the advantage of also monitoring your vital functions and sustaining your organism during long sessions that you won't die from dehydration or starvation it would take much longer anyway as some neighbours might be alerted by the feeder signal if you're lucky all you need to do is put the headset on your head and plug a braindance data disk into your personal pot and you are ready to go so that's how you can experience it within your own home people now when you do do this within your own home and you activate that headset strong stroboscopic flashes force your mind into a catatonic trance like state almost like a shallow sleep in most cases this is a voluntary act no one can force brain dance on a conscious person cooperation of a willing subject is required to properly experience a brain dance session but it goes further people some clubs use brain dance records to broadcast emotions among clubbers during concerts and live dj shows users moods are rapidly and artificially altered to synchronize with the music's tempo or to match the tone of a certain song now that sounds pretty cool to me now how deep brain dance is it is unusual that people are trying to basically gain from this people taking advantage of this technology and there's a lot within cyberpunk 2077 that's going down there's even religious brain tenses so let's get into a bit of that religious brain dance is the perfect way to experience religious ecstasy regardless of the dogma of your specific faith using brain dance in association with religious worship is becoming an increasingly popular practice christian sects have recreated the torture and crucifixion of christ so that their members can experience jesus's suffering first hand wow controversially bodies are hard at work attempting to recreate the state of nirvana and religious groups or people who take advantage of this so to speak are known as brain dance evangelists and these are basically known to exploit religious brain dance to put the naive faithful in direct contact with the lord and their church's bank account these types of confident dance tricks are illegal almost everywhere but they're unfortunately not uncommon and then we have something called blue and dance black now black brain dance refers to brendan's recordings of criminal activity often extremely violent psychotically sexual or both their editorial quality is very low so they contain the brutal emotions and raw thoughts of a criminal or victim experiencing content like this can be very dangerous there are very few barriers installed between the minds of the original recorder and the user and users can suffer significant psychological damage as a result nevertheless black brain that remains very popular among the curious customers and is a reliable stream of revenue for various criminal organizations and then we have the sexual side of it sex brain dance is a broad category that ranges from marital aids for traditional couples to kinky sex brain brendans offered in cat houses and massage pilots these productions allow for sexual partners to experience each other's sensations in real time specialized software is often used to prevent the transmission of unwanted force but some users insist on unprotected brain dance intercourse so that's just another deep side to it people but there's also therapeutic brain dance and this is an increasingly common treatment offered by many private clinics often used with more traditional psychological therapy to treat mental illness sessions allow patients to face their fears in safe simulated environments the treatment is very effective but also expensive due to lung sessions and the complexly calibrated brain dance hardware that is necessary during a therapy's first stage so there are many goods and bads to these people but it seems like a crazy cycle for sure so we'll finish off with the editing basically the recordings and so forth so we'll start with braindance recordings so braindance technology is based on electromagnetic sensors that read the brain activity of the user the signal is then converted from analog to digital and stored in the net or on a data carrying device like a chip or disk before editing it's worth mentioning that to obtain quality data recording devices should be calibrated to the person being recorded collaboration can take up to several weeks and requires the full cooperation of the individual lack of basic training and cooperation will most use all in junk data unusable in the editing process that's the reason why it's almost impossible to use brain dance technology as a lie detector or to solve criminal cases by using it to record a suspect's thoughts brain dance recordings are inadmissible as evidenced in the course of law people so the editing of braindance and this basically sums up what all you need to know guys so raw recordings should never be used in braindance they have too many scrapes of memories stranded thoughts and faint emotions to be comprehensible or pleasant for most users due to the differences in physiology between the recorder and the viewer material is perceived as muddy and unclear at best and we're playing it could result in dizziness and nausea refining the data requires extensive editing on professional brand and studio equipment a computer with significant processing power a collaborate device headset and navigation glove and a dedicated intelligent system should be enough for that but it could still take a while a single scene lasting just a few minutes might be performed recorded and replayed a dozen of times or more an editor is responsible for the whole process usually with the help of an is the first goal is to remove any subconscious force and remove them from the scene leaving only clear emotions and the pure essence of the recording thoughts are generally very disturbing for average commercial users and these are what they always strive to erase from end user content during the next step of the editing process the material can be mixed with other feelings or sensations to adjust the emotional tone of the scene remixing requires a lot of experience and skill to make it feel natural but the tremendously complicated process is made manageable for the use of is to do most of the menial workforce without is completing edits in a reasonable time frame would be almost impossible using a spectator another person to experience edited braindance to better monitor the emotional content can expedite the process and make the final product more immersive and realistic editing is an exhausting process for the editor most of them stay in the business for 10 to 15 years at most the burn out rate is very high which is why most of the big companies have been replacing human editors with expensive intelligent systems in the last few years so yeah guys like i said this thing is absolutely massive the whole brain dance thing with inside punk 2077 is truly deep and hopefully today guys i answered any question you might have on it the highs the lows the side effects and much much more and that is it guys we have come to the end of the video if you guys enjoyed it leave a like really helps if you have any other questions you can let me know down below in the comment section drop your question there that's pretty cool if you want to check out my other cyberpunk videos there's a playlist linked down below also within my description so do check that out but guys thanks as always for stopping by hopefully you enjoyed the video and hopefully i will see you on that next one | DPJ | UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ | 2020-10-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,968 | 17,384 |
zo1utqKj2DE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zo1utqKj2DE | Maxray Tank Bar Mir Disposable - This is the Future! | ladies and gentlemen boys and girls he's and he she's today folks we have a disposable pod system that is groundbreaking that is going to change the way that you and me vape and may actually change your opinion on disposables altogether when you see this you're going to say to yourself why did I wait this long to try a disposable so sit back because this one's going to hit you and it's going to hit you hard this one coming from a company called Max Ray and it's called the tank bar myrrh not sure what myrrh means but tank bar marber because the company told me that it was m-a-r-m-i-r a little bit of confusion on the name there but we'll look past that don't worry we're just going to call it the tank bar for short presentation box there you go got all your warnings got your information there on the back beautiful let's crack it open let's see what uh the tank bar is all about and what's so groundbreaking you're gonna have to brace yourself when I show you this because you're gonna you're gonna be pretty excited I know I was excited when I pulled this thing out of the package I'm like wow so here's the package that it comes in to prevent any kind of leakage rip this open and folks get ready to see the future here it is slow reveal look at that this is unlike anything I've ever seen before look at that that's a disposable folks it's sad to say that this will go into the garbage when it's empty but yeah disposable pod system once the tank is empty or the battery is dead into the trash it goes these are all about convenience and all about ease of use just just Simplicity and it's all about take the little silicone tab there off the top and you're just ready to vape no need to turn it on no need to press any buttons no need to Prime the coil just start sucking away and you'll enjoy every drop of flavor that you're gonna get from the max Ray tank marmor disposable pod system and that was not scripted folks that came straight from the heart so the murmur or the max spray or the tank bar or you know we're gonna call it the tank bar because any other pronunciation of this is going to confuse me tank bar that's what we're gonna stick with right yes so tank bar comes in 12 different flavors 12 outstanding flavors even though I've only tried three of them I can probably assume that all of them are going to taste delicious but five percent two percent nicotine level that is Nick's salt so it's like 50 milligram and 20 milligram when you do the uh it's not really a conversion but you know for those out there that use milligram not percentages the flavors we got Peach we got butter tobacco blueberry ice sweet strawberry cotton candy uh banana oat milk which is something I've never heard before uh Pandora no it's not Pandora blue that would be pretty nasty Stardust Purple Rain strawberry ice cream we got some mango ice sour apple I mean the flavors just go on and on so Dimensions 109 millimeters tall by 22 by 12 constructed of you guessed it not titanium not 24 karat gold but plastic because these are disposable they're going to go to the garbage so we're not gonna you know create some new high-tech uh material that you're just going to toss into the trash but it is a nice compact solid plastic that they say on their website is Shake free what does Shake free mean uh I'm not sure but I think they mean there's no rattle on the inside so yeah if you walk down the street doing this and you're worried about it rattling I could tell you right now it's Shake free so you have nothing to worry about up at the top we got your mouthpiece now this is a pretty Innovative design I don't think I've ever seen anything like this before and they do once again I'm going off their website on a few of these uh this is a hand polished mouthpiece so someone actually took the time and effort into polishing that by hand and I will say they did a fantastic job look at the look at the shine on that beautiful sits on your lips my leaves nice and comfortably and it's got that little hole right there that's where the vapor comes out and hits you in the mouth but yeah look at that just polished beaut this thing like it's just look at it it's just beautiful it's like a brick of gold look at that you can see the reflection of oh there's my camera hello how are you uh no airflow control or anything like that but they do state it's a very Innovative Innovative that's a new word Innovative airflow for pure and smooth flavors so the airflow that is in this device is something that we've never seen before this is innovative and it's going to make every single Vape that you take smooth and pure right down to the very last drop of that E-liquid in that tank now since we don't have a liquid window or a juice window you may be wondering wow how much does that hold a whopping 3.5 mils of juice folks 3.5 mils can get you through an entire week maybe even two weeks if you hardly even Vape it so 3.5 mils I think you know is a decent size for a disposable now it does have Auto draw because there's no buttons anywhere so you simply inhale the airflow activates that Innovative airflow and it automatically turns it on and just brings Vapor out of the mouthpiece into your uh your hole your mouth yeah delicious right not sure of the wattage not sure of the resistance not share of what coil they're using on the inside but I have come to learn that when it comes to disposables people you usually the ones that Vape the Disposable can care less about the wattage or the resistance all they care about is does it vape and does it have a decent sized battery to last me however long so trying to find specs on disposables is pretty hard because they usually don't list them what I can tell you is that it does have a 600 milliamp hour battery on the inside which is very Innovative and you're going to get about 1 000 Puffs off each device so you can suck on this thing 1 000 times kind of reminds me of my ex-wife and uh yeah you'll suck on it a thousand times before you toss it into the garbage now there is an LED light there at the bottom that's going to light up when you're vaping it oh don't worry because you don't even see it but the folks that are in front of you will see it and be like wow what does he have in his mouth I have a Max Ray puff bar in my mouth it's not a puff bar fool it's a tank bar myrrh sorry and that's pretty much it guys I mean it's a disposable there's not really much to show you we could sit here all day and admire this beautiful hand polishing look at this this is whoever polished this I wish would come over and polish my uh 2007 Kia minivan because this was a great look at this look at that oh God it's beautiful all right so we got the max Ray tank bar we got three of them here I'm confident on these in these flavors man these are gonna taste delicious I mean we already got something look at this does it get any better than this right here this is probably gonna be best disposable of 2022 and we're only in January for God's sakes this Mac straight I mean what are you guys doing over there this is fantastic wow now I notice on their website there was a statement that they've been doing uh research for 15 years so I don't know if this has been in in design process or in production for 15 years but they definitely did not put this together overnight there is no possible way they created something this delightful overnight amazing so we got three flavors here that we're gonna run through super quick strawberry ice cream because I'm severely overweight and if anyone knows about ice cream it's going to be me the next one is going to be the banana oat milk who doesn't love a good banana especially uh when it's topped with oats and milk that's going to be delightful and then of course a fan favorite grape because opening up a cold grape soda on a nice hot summer day when you're sitting there at a barbecue enjoying watermelon and chicken what goes together grape with anything grape goes with anything you put with it so so I'm going to start off with the grape because I'm pretty confident and I've been vaping it way before this video I'm pretty confident that it's going to taste good so here we go holy hell that is it almost tastes like they took I just spit everywhere it almost feels like they took cotton and they dipped it in a can of grape soda and then they kind of put the coil in there and then they topped the tank off with a little grape soda this this tastes like I'm vaping straight grape soda I almost want to drink it it tastes that good fantastic guys Innovative by the way too this flavor Innovative very Innovative all right next up a banana oat milk mmm yep bananas really popular in this channel here we go oh my goodness what are they doing how do they do this this tastes like a banana is sitting inside this disposable I could taste the oats the oat tastes like you know oats and the milk oh the milk tastes like milk that was just squeezed from a cow like you're sitting there on the farm squeezing the utter into your mouth while someone's jabbing a banana in your mouth at the same time that's what this tastes like and then to top it off strawberry ice cream because who doesn't love ice cream who doesn't love strawberry ice cream I actually hate it I prefer chocolate but for this video we're going to pretend that it's my favorite ice cream so here we go strawberry ice cream we're going deep folks here we go wow you know what I'm done for that bottle let's get rid of that bottle we gotta get more bottles of juice up here oh we got one right here get rid of that bottle I'm done with vaping bottled E-liquid I'm done with everything over here and I am strictly gonna be all about the the tank the tank bar this is it right here the the max Ray tank bar I think has changed the way that I'm vaping today this you're gonna see my shelves covered in uh in the tank bars we're getting rid of everything folks this is going to be a take bar studio uh Max Ray you guys did a fantastic job what about when it comes down to Performance and the looks and everything else there's nothing I need to say about this you guys seen it for yourselves any up close I mean it's fantastic it's Innovative it's beautiful it's well designed it's well thought out I experience no issues I don't even want to throw this into the garbage can and I think when I'm done vaping it I'm going to collect these and just put them on the wall as I don't know like as like Decor yeah I'm actually you guys did a fantastic job man this is going to change the way that I look at anything anymore and I'm pretty sure a lot of you are probably in the process of throwing out all your E-liquid trying to get your hands on one of these bad boys that's it folks that's all I got for you today I know you're excited I'm excited and you know I'm the Disposable I'm a disposable King if there's something out there that belongs into the trash you better best believe I'm gonna review it so there you go folks that's it check it out if you don't well then you don't but give this video a thumbs up if you don't like it that's too damn bad give it a thumbs up anyways I'll see you guys on the next one make sure you guys build safe and as always Vape on why be so serious I have no idea and that is a goddamn holy Jesus Christ have I really dropped that low I have zero dignity | VapnFagan | UCiBfJwdccWBds1hrhxOLFZA | 2022-01-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,212 | 11,358 |
59M1FcN7CBM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59M1FcN7CBM | Girigadde bhattara mane | Kumaraparvatha Trekking | ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲಿನ ಒಂಟಿ ಮನೆ - ಚಾರಣಿಗರ ಅನ್ನದಾತರು!! | [Music] [Laughter] [Music] a mountain of four thousand feet reaching out to the skyline way surrounded by stones and thorns yet pleasure of greenery around fresh water streams accompanied by leeches yes we are talking about heaven for truckers a steepy mountain called kumara parvata situated at the border of south canada and kirk kumar parvata is 13 kilometers away from renowned temple town shri koke subramanya this visual paradise attracts more than thousand trekkers on an average every week when the trekker is tired and hungry as a wolf after the trek of five kilometers on the spike to steep there is a only ray of hope for the rest and that is a house at a place called girigate which is famously known as bhattaramani [Music] two brothers mahalinga joysa and narayana joysa have been hosting food and launch at their residence which is now well known as girigato bhattaramani bhak brothers lead a prosperous life by running a small hotel for the trekkers and also a small plot farming along with dairy farming which fetches milk and buttermilk to thirsty trekkers mr bhatt says why would somebody prefer city life when mother nature has gifted fresh air water and peaceful life amidst mountains [Music] foreign [Music] will have to walk the steep for five kilometers from the base the road though it is often used it's a tough walk as the route is naturally spiked and hard with the stones and pebbles every grocery and the household requirement will be transported to this route to bhattaramani the workers who transport do this with so much ease as it's their routine job whereas for the trekkers it looks like road less taken the cost of one-time mail at bhattaramani is rupees 150. they do provide facility to stay if booked in advance over a telephone during the peak of the season when there are excess travelers and shortage of space is observed at bhattaramani they do provide tents as alternative mode of stay the working meal that the triggers are served at bhattaramani is no less to heavenly trait [Music] it's indeed essential to take a moment to appreciate the bhakt brothers for their efforts to settle in the middle of the mountains and serve the drifters any time and all the time in spite of various hardships [Music] you | Guys on wheels | UC2i06WWC_mbVn3GsHl8JYtw | 2021-11-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 392 | 2,250 |
xY-bADA0YoY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xY-bADA0YoY | Digital Strategies Reloading - Stratcom Summit 2021 | all right hello and welcome to the third stratcom panel titled digital strategies reloading as we all know communication technologies are constantly evolving changing and renewing themselves this has accelerated the globalization process and as a result our world has become smaller as distances have shrunk our speakers on this panel will discuss the digital strategies of states international organizations and corporations in the digital age i'm joined by miklos gaspar he's the head of digital communications at the international atomic energy agency base in vienna miklos ran key strategic corporate projects at the international trade center and organize the world export development form itc's flagship event in rwanda it was the large largest such ever event ever held matthias lufkins he's a social media architect at digitips a boutique pr agency advising a range of corporations un agencies and non-profit organizations on the best use of social media mathias is best known for having created tweep lomiji a study which looks at how governments and international organizations use digital platforms nancy groves nancy lee's digital communications strategy for the united nations environment program her unit manages all web social media and internal communications activities and coordinates uneps outreach and responses to journalists and media partnerships sam quan kruger has over 20 years of experience in digital marketing and strategic communications for large organizations and brands such as unicef e-trade and jpmorgan chase he's currently the head of digital communications at the united nations development program and last but not least daria santuji daria is an international communications strategist with extensive experience in bringing innovation to corporate communication with a digital focus she currently works for european training foundation an eu agency where she's in charge of strategic communications press services social media management and the coordination of thematic campaigns for outreach in the eu neighboring countries thank you all for joining us thank you for joining us now i'd like to start with miklos please me close the increasing impact of digitalization is undeniable but what kind of challenges and opportunities are created by digitalization thank you for that question so indeed digitalization has become the new norm and it is creating both challenges and opportunities and in some ways they are the same that there are no limits you can reach anybody there is no topic that's niche enough for there not to be a community uh in india in the digital landscape uh it also allows organizations like the ones i work for and my colleagues on this panel work for to reach out directly to to audiences that traditionally you could have only been able to reach via intermediaries like the press at the same time digitalization also creates bubbles people only talk to the people only hear from people that think the same as themselves so you have more opportunities to change minds on the one hand on the other hand it's sometimes harder to penetrate these bubbles because when all they had was a news channel on tv well that covered every point of view now that they can pick from among many many digital channels they will pick the one that only often times broadcast the views that they agree with is there anything you'd like to add to that question matthias i think about the the uh opportunities and challenges is that i remember when i put the world economic forum on social media back in 2006 um i was told matthias you know why would we put our panels onto youtube because the students watching youtube they're not our target audience well that target audience has grown up they are now the ceos going to davos to the annual meeting every year in switzerland so i think you know we have to be where the audience is and the audience is on social media you know just to give you an idea the two biggest countries in the world are number one facebook with over 2 billion active monthly users and number two is youtube so it's kind of obvious that we have to to be there and the the other opportunity uh that i found out really early is that we you know function like a newsroom we have to be like a newsroom and work like a newsroom because you know that's what media companies do is i'm a former journalist and by doing that we kind of disintermediated the media now the media is following organizations on twitter on facebook and you know all the other channels um before it was just you know here's the press release but now you know we're actually producing the news all the time very true um sam how would you like to answer that what kind of challenges and opportunities are created by digitalization yeah thank you for inviting me to today's event um i think for companies organizations that are digitalizing the opportunity is greater collaboration i know that the technology for a long time has oh can you hear me by the way oh yes we can hear you okay sorry about that um so for the longest time technology has enabled collaboration but i think the latest uh generation of tools uh are showing greater uh abilities to create deeper experiences when it comes to collaboration in the right hands that is so i can jump on a zoom call like we're on now i can present a file that i'm working on those that are in the meeting have access to that same file because it's cloud-based and we're editing things as we're talking but in different locations and that's just editing for example there are tools in communications for production uh for project management for a variety of ways in which uh we work today and it uh today's generation of tools if they did if they're integrated properly properly can be very powerful now i think the challenge with digitalization and you said this early on in the introduction is that technology is constantly evolving and changing and to keep at pace with that is very difficult large companies large organizations they have to think through a process of testing and deciding what is the most suitable technology to fit into their environment and they have to do this at pace with all the changes that are happening and so how do they think through okay what is appropriate for my multinational company or my global organization and how quickly and uh do do i introduce these uh adaptations to a staff like in the case of the undp there are 17 000 people in the organization so it can be tricky and that's a that's a huge challenge for them interesting daria anything you'd like to add yes um thank you very much good afternoon and uh tonight in i don't know if that's correct in turkish and thanks a lot to the director of communications of the presidential republic of turkey for the invite yeah i mean what i'd like to add is that um think from the perspective of uh the organization for which i work the european training foundation which is helping countries in the your neighborhood develop education and labor market systems we see that uh digital communication could be used strategically for example during the pandemic to help the learning community learn on being strategic through digital and beyond um i'd i'd like to to frame this this point with an example when the the pandemic first hit um there were 1.5 billion students in 160 countries who had been forced to study at home and as an organization dealing with the learners community we asked ourselves how can we help them and being located in italy which is the first new country to be in a lockdown we uh reflected on how to transform how to reload our digital strategies to the service of society we have initiated an initiative which is called learningconnect it was a campaign to engage the learners community from anywhere beyond the countries in which we do operate directly and that was precisely meant to create a connection across all those who were being facing the consequences of the pandemic this is to say that in in my opinion digital communication in these ages in this era which we are exploring still has got value and not necessarily because of the technicalities which are connected to digital but because it is a mean to connect societies and the conclusions we draw from the experience we've been running are that this is a moment in which we need to explore way further the audiences with whom we try to connect because each of us is changing the context in which he or she lives and this is absolutely necessary in order to understand better the personas to whom we are communicating and reach better results linking to what a colleague mentioned earlier on uh is true in in the past and the area in which we work which is learning in the past digital learning used to be the the privilege of an inner circle of tech gurus and now theoretically it belongs to everyone by keeping in mind the point that there are students and teachers who still do not have access to the internet nor have the means so digital to conclude was relevant yes is irrelevant yes it is sufficient no thank you thank you so much daria nancy how would you like to answer that yes thanks for having me and hello everyone i think you know on the case of where i work at the un environment program and also for the un secretariat as a whole the major challenge is just acknowledging that there's no one-size-fits-all approach or audience so for example for the young environment program a lot of our community communications efforts are designed for audiences in developed countries as populations there have an outsized impact on environmental crises greenhouse gas emissions producing all kinds of waste but some developing countries are feeling the impacts with droughts and unprecedented floods both of which we have seen in kenya where i'm speaking to you from today so this reality really outstrips the capacity and expertise of our staff to create so many different pieces of content which might resonate with all of these audiences so uh there's also a huge problem of disinformation you know some studies show that climate disinformation in particular is rather well funded and well organized and we certainly cannot compete so what can be done i mean i don't have the answer but one way we have tried to address this is by working with the platforms themselves no one knows more about how to maximize outreach than they do for example we at unep along with a number of u.n entities and organizations working on the climate crisis have joined forces with facebook on a project called the climate science center using their insights about their audiences and their unprecedented reach we've gone through our products to identify you know what needs to be prioritized for featuring on this platform where like it or not people are getting a huge amount of their information so depending on where you are in the world you will see something tailored to you in certain countries you might see a more data-heavy version of the app that also highlights content about sustainable consumption but if you're in a part of the world where data is expensive compared to your income or wi-fi or energy access is much more limited you see a lighter version but then also tailored content for example if you don't have options about what to buy or finances our messaging on sustainable consumption makes no sense to you so it's good for us to use our really limited internal resources to communicate in this way thank you so much nancy miklos once again starting with you i'd like to ask all our questions all our guests this question what effect does digitalization have on our social political and economic habits so um let me give you this time and experience from my own work i work in nuclear communications as head of digital for the international atomic energy agency and and you know one aspect that digitalization has is that people have more easily access to more easier access to all kinds of news all kinds of information including fake news and fake information as our you know keynote speakers discussed this morning so this is very true but nuclear that lots of you know incorrect assumptions information is present on the internet and our job as communicators is to come back with scientific facts and and information that's actually correct and spread it through various channels that you can reach these people social media you know search engine optimized websites so that you can enter these bubbles and you can counter do your best to counter the the misinformation and this trend is true not just in my area but in really many other areas and so some of those you know political economic social uh changes uh are are fueled by by a lot of misinformation that you know we you know need to do our best to counter interesting um i'd like to ask the same question to you mathias what do you think well one of the aspects is that we don't have much time basically our attention span has become so short you know it's uh his attention span is as long as uh almost a vine video okay vine doesn't exist anymore but uh kind of a 10 second tick tock you know and this is really you know i think a key change you know if i look at my my children you know they're on their devices you know like all the time constantly i i sometimes think you know and how do we you know how do we get that quality time back you know because uh you know so that we're not always connected you know either to screens or to alexa and and so on so i think this is this is one of the key aspects in terms of communicators obviously our mission is we have to reach that you know audience we have to get their attention and how do we do that uh i think and and that's a challenge so you know kind of those on the one side you know we as users are don't you know don't you know we cannot disconnect anymore almost uh on the other side as communicators we want exactly to reach these audiences and the younger the better you know we want to reach the 12 year olds on on tick tock in order to spread the messages for our organizations for sure what do you think could be done like how can we use digitalization as you know to benefit family for example family life i think digital consumption has to be used in has to be taught in schools and you know i'm a big advocate that we have to teach our children how to you know what to post on twitter what to post on facebook instagram you know snapchat whatever really teaching them the problem is our teachers weren't you know did not grow up with with the digital channels they were thrown into these digital channels and you know in often they say oh no we don't want to get involved you know but really kind of helping you know helping users to use these tools uh you know what what can you post you know what pictures are you allowed to post and if you if you use like my idea was when my children were younger in middle school why don't we do a school newspaper based on a facebook page you know um well there is no you don't you know basically reaction from parents was absolutely you know how dare you want to put our children on on facebook that wasn't my mission my mission was really kind of to explain the 12 and 13 year olds you know this is how you manage a facebook page and even if you look at you know if you're a communicator even if you're a baker you know as a baker you want to have your bakery on facebook on google obviously in order to attract attract the the your customers you know when they when they come by or even just to remind them you know come and you know have a coffee in the in the bakery so kind of you need to know as a baker how to set up a facebook page you know what what and what how do you communicate i think this is really key communication should be part of the curriculum in schools full stop totally i agree completely um sam how would you like to answer that what kind of challenges and opportunities are created by digitalization um yeah i i think a couple of the panels have already mentioned this but i want to restate this with more emphasis that even though there is so much promise and potential with digitalization it's quite uneven and there are those that have and those that don't have the ones that have have more advanced technology better infrastructure greater knowledge the ones that don't have are falling behind these inequities are creating a digital divide and we see the divide at the local level national level regional and global levels so while there's so much promise we do need to make sure that we share the uh that promise and potential of digitalization across the board thank you sam daria is there anything you'd like to add yeah uh thank you so much while uh while you were answering to him to this question an additional point came to my mind because if we think of the opportunities from the digitalization then for example think from the perspective of the work of the of the european training foundation we see the opportunity for sharing solutions and best practices across countries which say in the face of the pandemic are facing or might be facing similar issues but other aspects which we would like to and we should put in the discussion are on one side like some just said the lack of digitization which is uh having some countries or some specific groups of populations which are lagging behind and as matthias snacked earlier on the excess of digitization is also an issue because of the reduced attention plan and the difficulty for example in selecting what's relevant and what's not and at last an aspect which is at the core of the action again on the european training foundation because we work a lot on vocational education and training is what it is difficult by its own nature to become digitalized which is for example technical learning so i would say we have a number of challenges and opportunities and i think communicators could contribute enormously to discussions as such given their horizontal overview and their natural capability and skills for providing innovative eyes to to the subject what's relevant and fundamentally keeping a very honest and horizontal discussion as it's happening now thank you so much thank you daria nancy sure so i already mentioned you know that the un or unep is the un's lead scientific program when it comes to you know pulling together information on uh the triple planetary crises but we also host the secretariats of 14 multilateral environmental agreements which are staffed with experts on international law so internally we are sitting on huge amounts of information and data that we need to figure out how to make accessible to every audience that needs it whether it's researchers journalists students policymakers and of course the young people who have been so effective at raising their voices on the climate crisis so a major challenge for us as communicators in this digital landscape is to really critically pull out the information from these experts who know much more about the crisis than i do so we can get it into the conversations that make the most sense and that can lead to lasting an impactful change which is ideally better policy decisions by governments and businesses based on really sound science so some of these internal experts put together these un reports and resources they don't understand communications at all maybe even not the best way to put information online in a digital context so we really need to figure out how to speak their language first so then we can then speak you know to people who need this information outside of our organization on the other hand you have others who are so in love with communications and then you have to temper their expectations because they may not understand why you know one specific piece of information is not going to go viral no matter how good a communicator you are so there's just a lot of these internal work that we need to do to make our external communications as effective as possible so much savvy communications expertise to know when to join a conversation and when not to join it of course a mistake could you know set you back in incalculable ways um so that's really i think one of our major challenges as well right thank you so much nancy uh matthias once again starting with you i'd like to take your final remarks on any subject that you'd like regarding this topic i'm sorry not matthias i'll be close well um thank you so i'd like to add to actually what matthias started talking about you you know you as about families certainly one issue is this generational divide uh that kids are either using digitalization too much or or as sam has said they don't have access and they don't use it at all and what i'd like to add to what matthias said is to teach them how to responsibly use use digital devices and and digital communication and that to you know educate them so that their lives don't become just totally digital but they still you know go out to play and that we as parents and teachers still take them to you know do do other activities so they grow up in a healthy in a healthy way i reckon that's not too easy though right yes that's right trial and error true uh mathias excuse me for the last uh confusing your name yeah i think what you know what i wish you know we would do more often as communicators is ask our audience not just you know you know kind of you know like this post or you know kind of this call to action that we all have in in our social media posts but really kind of connect with our audience and ask them what they want you know it's simple as that um i don't think we do that enough you know just to yes we do we will do polls and and so you know sort of but i think you know it's it's really asking you know having this two-way conversation much too much we have this one-way conversation hoping our campaign will stick hoping the hashtag will go viral but you know how can we have that conversation and one thing i like about for example tick-tock so the latest social media channel is not just a platform where you can host uh vertical videos but it's really that in order to do a good tick tock video you have to tell a story that is so engaging that the users will take the elements of that story and amplify it and create a create a video you know to the with for their audience which i think it's it's a huge challenge for communicators and i love it because it's this i have the impression it's you know much more of a two-way conversation you know what we're talking we're creating with users rather than just talking at them and uh and posting the video sure do you think um digitalization has killed create creativity for example absolutely is it dying out no i know it's no i i'm a big fan of digital channels and you know the the creativity on digital channels is just absolutely amazing you know uh just you know i'm i was a journalist i was editing videos if you had in order to edit videos where you had to be working in a tv channel nowadays you do it on your mobile phone and my my daughter she's she's 11 she's not on social media yet but she will teach me how to do it you know so creativity is there now the creativity obviously you know depends on do we have the the devices or you know how we you know are our children going out you know being creative in the garden in the in the woods outside because you know that's what we we want them to do at the same time you know but obviously we live in a digital world you know so yes our children are connected uh and we are also connected you know and but we have to put those devices down when we sit at you know breakfast lunch and dinner i think that is you know that's the rule in our family for sure i agree sam do you have any uh last remarks that you'd like to add yes uh digital communications just that field alone is so broad and we need to understand that we special knowledge experience training is required to to work in this area and even to maybe develop policies and think through how these tools apply to our work and our lives so it's not just something that you pick up and think oh i just published something on facebook or i tweeted something and now i'm a digital communicator it's much more complicated than that today tick tock compared to twitter for example it's just just a different approach to communications and you can get specialists just for twitter or you can get specialists just for tick tock and within that you have to understand the algorithms so you can see the whole list of things that are required to be good and proficient at digital we talked about the digital divide i think policy people need to have a strong tech background and digital background to be able to address these challenges we see hearings in in congress in the united states for example where congressional leaders they're they're trying to catch up with the tech leaders in in in these congressional hearings but they just don't have the the knowledge to be able to push back and and design the right policies but i i see um but we're seeing that that's changing and i would suggest that investment in knowledge and skills uh in digital is impo important right thank you sam nancy uh can i please take your final remarks sure i would say you know it's really exciting to be able to communicate and do this job but it's also pretty hard on someone's mental capacity particularly if you're working on topics that seemingly aren't getting any better whether it's a climate crisis or in a u.n context various crises famine wars so i think a real challenge for us in addition to you know just the work-life balance that has been mentioned is to also figure out how to help one another as colleagues and to really find some way to you know if you're a really great communicator you're going to feel so strongly about the topic so really help one another you know keep some perspective share lessons learned and then i have found you know an event like this because i'm so busy normally just producing content analyzing content moving on to the next thing so it's a real treat to be able to take some time out and have these kind of conversations with our peers so thanks for organizing it thank you nancy and daria your final remarks please yeah i would fully endorse nancy's point um i fully agree about the fact that moments of such are very relevant for communicators and uh i share some uh sometimes the the difficulty of dealing and communicating about very relevant topic with a great impact on audiences which are spread all over the globe so my plea will be to have more of these exchanges and more particularly as strategic communicators working mainly on digital um have an eye on inclusion and share how we are dealing in the respective organizations with keeping an eye so as to leave no one behind even when we use mainly digital communication tools thank you so much nancy miklos gaspar matthias lufkins nancy groves sam kwan kruger and daria sansuji thank you all for joining us well that wraps up our digital strategies reloading panel thank you all for listening thank you thank you sumai for that very insightful panel with all of your guests both here and abroad greatly appreciate it | IAEAvideo | UCJjzF7cdxa0jZv_fDE_wm4A | 2021-12-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,937 | 27,259 |
CpJsGACK8Ys | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpJsGACK8Ys | Microcomputer revolution | Wikipedia audio article | the microcomputer revolution or personal computer revolution or digital revolution is a phrase used to describe the rapid advances of microprocessor based computers from esoteric hobby projects to a commonplace fixture of homes in industrial societies during the 1970s and 1980s prior to 1977 the only contact most of the population had with computers was through utility bills bank and payroll services or computer generated junk mail within a decade computers became common consumer goods the advent of affordable personal computers has had lasting impact on education business music social interaction and entertainment topic microprocessor and cost reduction the mini-computer ancestors of the modern personal computer used early integrated circuit microchip technology which reduced size and cost but they contained no microprocessor this meant that they were still large and difficult to manufacture just like their mainframe predecessors after the computer on a chip was commercialized the cost to manufacture a computer system dropped dramatically the arithmetic logic and control functions that previously occupied several costly circuit boards were now available in one integrated circuit making it possible to produce them in high volume concurrently advances in the development of solid-state memory eliminated the bulky costly and power-hungry magnetic core memory used in Prior generations of computers after the 1971 introduction of the Intel 4004 microprocessor costs declined rapidly in 1974 the American electronics magazine radio-electronics described the mark 8 computer kit based on the Intel 8008 processor in January of the following year popular electronics magazine published an article describing a kit based on the Intel 8080 a somewhat more powerful and easier to use processor the altair 8800 sold remarkably well even though initial memory size was limited to a few hundred bytes and there was no software available however the altair kit was much less costly than an Intel development system of the time and so was purchased by hobbyists who formed users groups notably the homebrew Computer Club and companies interested in developing microprocessor control for their own products expansion memory boards and peripherals were soon listed by the original manufacturer and later by plug compatible manufacturers the very first Microsoft product was a 4 kilobyte paper tape basic interpreter which allowed users to develop programs in a higher-level language the alternative was to hand assemble machine code that could be directly loaded into the micro computer's memory using a front panel of toggle switches push buttons and LED displays while the hardware front panel emulated those used by early mainframe and mini computers after a very short time interaction through a terminal was the preferred human machine interface and front panels became extinct topic the home computer revolution in the late 1970's and early 1980s from about 1977 to 1983 it was widely predicted that computers would soon revolutionize many aspects of home and family life as they had business practices in the previous decades mothers would keep their recipe catalog in kitchen computer databases and turned to a medical database for help with child care father's would use the family's computer to manage family finances and track automobile maintenance children would use disk based encyclopedias for schoolwork and would be avid video gamers home automation would bring about the intelligent home of the 1980s using video Tex and ap LPS or some sort of as yet and realized computer technology television would gain interactivity the personalized newspaper was a commonly predicted application morning coffee would be brewed automatically under computer control the same computer would control the house lighting and temperature robots would take the garbage out and be programmable to perform new tasks by the home computer electronics were expensive so it was generally assumed that each home would have only one multitasking computer for the entire family to use in a time sharing arrangement with interfaces to the various devices it was expected to control all this was predicted to become in place sometime before the end of the decade but virtually every aspect of the predicted revolution would be delayed or proved entirely impractical the computers available to consumers of the time period just weren't powerful enough to perform any single task required to realize this vision much less do them all simultaneously the home computers of the early 1980s could not multitask even if they could memory capacities were too small to hold entire data bases or financial records floppy disk based storage was inadequate in both capacity and speed for multimedia work and the graphics of the systems could only display blocky unrealistic images and blurry jagged text before long a backlash set in computer users were geeks nerds or worse hackers the North American video game crash of 1983 soured many on home computer technology the computers that were purchased for use in the family room were either forgotten in closets or relegated to basements and children's bedrooms to be used exclusively for games in the occasional book report in 1977 referring to computers used in home automation at the dawn of the home computer era digital equipment corporation CEO Ken Olsen is quoted as saying there is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home it took another 10 years for technology to mature for the graphical user interface to make the computer approachable for non-technical users and for the internet to provide a compelling reason for most people to want a computer in their homes predicted aspects of the revolution were left by the wayside or modified in the face of an emerging reality the cost of electronics dropped precipitously and today many families have a computer for each family member encyclopedias recipe catalogs and medical databases are kept online and accessed over the World Wide Web not stored locally on floppy disks or cd-rom TV has yet to gain substantial interactivity instead the web has evolved alongside television but the htpc and Internet video sites such as YouTube Netflix and Hulu may one day replace traditional broadcast and cable television our coffee may be brewed automatically every morning but the computer is a simple one embedded in the coffee maker not under external control as of 2008 robots are just beginning to make an impact in the home with Roomba and AIBO leading the charge this delay wasn't out of keeping with other technologies newly introduced to an unprepared public early motorists were widely derided with the cry of get a horse until the automobile was accepted television languished in research labs for decades before regular public broadcasts began in an example of changing applications for technology before the invention of radio the telephone was used to distribute opera and news reports whose subscribers were denounced as illiterate blind bedridden and incurably lazy people likewise the acceptance of computers into daily life today as a product of continuing refinement of both technology and perception topic transition from revolution to mainstream during the 1980s while many households were buying their first computers the dominant operating system used by businesses was ms-dos running on IBM pc-compatible Hardware impelled by increasing component standardization and the move to offshore manufacturing such Hardware dropped drastically in price towards the end of the decade until systems with specs similar to the IBM pc/xt were selling for under $1000 by 1988 when just under 20% of US households had a computer these white box PCs would consolidate the diverse microcomputer market many consumers began using those based computers at work and saw value in purchasing compatible systems for home use as well the prior home computer architectures from companies such as Commodore and Atari were abandoned in favor of the more compatible IBM PC platform some pioneering models of low-cost pcs intended for home use were the leading edge model D Tandy 1000 and Epson equity series many games advertised Tandy compatible graphics as supported Hardware the advent of 3d graphics in games and the popularization of the world wide web caused computer used to surge during the 1990s by 1997 u.s. computer ownership stood at 35 percent in household expenditure on computer equipment more than tripled many competing computer platforms and CPU architectures fell out of favor over the years until by 2010 the x86 architecture was the most common in use for the desktop computer topic see also history of personal computers Golden Age of arcade video games basic computer literacy computer lib Microsoft to hobbyists home computer Apple to Commodore pet trs-80 lisp machine Lynne Conway | wikipedia tts | UCqKZqRCjBaE6TBfi_JQc8ag | 2019-01-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,411 | 8,897 |
cddZL7tpt_E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cddZL7tpt_E | THESE ARE MY FAVORITE BLACK FRIDAY DEALS! Black Friday BEAUTY Shopping Guide | all right you guys know how overwhelmed these black friday sales are making me mostly because it's every single store and they started like two weeks early and the sales have been going on and off and changing and as somebody who tracks the sales for you guys i'm like i gotta take a break i don't even know what to do so for today's video i've compiled all of my favorite black friday sales that are currently going on these are subject to change they're changing daily and because i'm filming this wednesday i'm sure by tomorrow some of these sales will be different additional whatever point being i have a list it will be in the description box of all my favorite stores to shop at and a link to the website and i'm gonna go over in the video today what some of those sales are i already did a black friday sales video last week i will link that down below but a lot more sales have been added some things are different i'm not going to talk about everything on the list it's long but i'm going to talk about talk about my favorites so if you're interested in that then just keep watching [Music] so the point is that this is the guide for you i'm going to be keeping the description box updated for you guys with as much sale info as i can let's go down the list let me show you this so i've put together a google doc this is how i'm keeping myself organized of all these sales okay i'm not going to go over all of these today because that would be a bit extra and this video would be two hours long and let's be honest you can easily just click on the links and see for yourself but i did want to talk about some sales that i know you guys would be interested in i've been doing this for four years now i feel like for the most part i've got you guys figured out i know what we're interested in so these are my favorites that i'm going to talk about but all of the ones that i like are here there's probably a lot more just think of a store that you like to shop at go to that website and i'm sure there will be discounts but along the top here i have the bigger stores that carry multiple brands right so we have okay self plug here okay what is it plugging i don't know what that's called self promo here muse beauty pros having their holiday shop i've done a whole video on that but if you want to get busy art buy visi art for this sale they have the best deals also check out viseart's website though they have upwards of 50 percent off i actually wasn't going to talk about that but do like a busy arts website love this from esum okay the main attraction here right right morgan turner x is some rush collection and she's in my hands right now also 168 dollars is a lot okay please do not feel obligated to buy this just because i came out with it if it's not within your budget completely understandable i get it the price is so high because i have three very big natural hair brushes for the face and you guys know those are quite pricey that did unfortunately drive the price of the bundle up but i also wasn't going to sell myself short on a set if i was going to put my name on something i was going to include all of my favorite brushes that i think enhance the makeup routine so this is my set of brushes that i love but i did forget to address this in my original video if it's out of your budget i just appreciate your support of liking my videos commenting everything that you're doing now i truly appreciate it this is just a bonus if it's something that you feel like you need but anyways it would make a great gift and it's a great starter set for brushes they are pro quality not gonna break okay so promo's over check out this muse beauty pro sale i've already covered it i've already done a whole video it's worth checking out that's great this i believe is going to run for a while yes it ends december 26th so no huge rush compared to what we have going on but there's that so flora i'm not even gonna show it i haven't been i should be 25 i haven't been too moved by the sephora stuff like you know i saw the mercury retrograde was fifty percent off there's been a few individual items that are really good but for the most part for black friday sales go directly to the brand's website so those are where you're gonna find the best deals you will have the one-off items on ulta and sephora where they will be 50 off like the huda beauty mercury retrograde for example maybe a tom ford palette things like that on sephora and ulta take a peek but to me they really aren't the main attractions i know sephora today is 25 au fenty in beauty blender i believe fenty should have a 25 off sale i'm taking a look at ulta i've honestly been quite disappointed with the ulta sales that i've seen they had a really good sale like two weeks ago and it's gone now but again take a look on the website each day see if there's something that you need i see 30 percent of abh brows i don't know it's worth taking a look at if there's some stuff that you've been needing honestly but it's not my favorite sales that goes for both sephora and ulta i also have nordstrom linked here not necessarily makeup i think the makeup on sale is not very good but you know they have some nice workout clothes home stuff you can take a peek for yourself but nordstrom has some deals of upwards of 40 off i'm a big nordstrom girl so i wanted to link that for you guys durham store is the last of our really big stores that we have used code black at checkout uh there's a huge list of up to 30 off items really really great deals i'm not going to go over this because they literally have 122 pages of products that you can choose from dermstore has some fabulous makeup brands and skincare dermstore i believe is one of the best places to get some really good clean skincare products like embryolisse i'm looking at this right now i use this in my makeup kit incredible so durham store has a lot of this professional brands that are a little bit harder to get a hold of as well um oh this looks cool a micro okay let me get off this but derm store is another great one if you're looking to collect multiple items from different brands underrated company in my opinion okay you guys know about the pemograph sales i just have the link down below for your convenience hoping that they will have the 12 lip sale i would definitely keep you updated if that's the case you have let's stick on my teeth no i will definitely keep you updated if that is the case as of today not yet refer 50 off site wide you can't go wrong with their brushes you cannot go wrong with their modular vanity set this is an older sale that i've already talked about but amazing okay here's a newer one that i'm excited about that i haven't talked about hourglass is 20 off so if you're watching this and you don't see it on the website you're probably too early if you're early the early access code at checkout is bf vip so black friday vip 2021 and that will give you 20 off on checkout hourglass super expensive but really great products if there's anything you need to stock up on stock on stuck up on them i'm wearing the hourglass foundation right now if you like the hourglass foundation take a look at this yeah i'm not going to talk too much about what to get it's whatever you feel you need but 20 off is awesome the best sale and i'm looking at all my typos the best sale in my opinion of this whole black friday but you had to get lucky with the hood of beauty up to 80 off now not everything was 80 off obviously but the newer products that haven't been on sale yet the huda beauty glow-ish line as you can see is 30 off that's a way bigger deal than what you can get off at sephora so this is the cheapest price that these newest items are gonna be at i mean this thing is pages pages long i picked up a perfume and i stocked up on eyelashes y'all this is my favorite sale i think they have some of the best values here of course it is a lot of the older items that are going to be 80 off the ones that they're trying to get rid of but do you guys see this three dollar lashes now if you didn't shop this sale right away when it started a lot of the good stuff has sold out unfortunately uh but you can see 460 for this fair lash that looks beautiful lashes were what i got lashes were what excited me and you missed out probably on the 13 desert dust palette i bought that i don't need a desert desk palette but for 13 all of a sudden i did 70 off the rose gold remastered i actually didn't have this my mom had it so i bought this for twenty dollars worth taking a look at i bought a bunch of olivia's and of course they're not there anymore the good stuff is sold out it's late at this point but definitely i mean you see these deals they're nuts so this is my favorite black friday sale i know you guys wanted my opinion on the natasha denona black friday sale i've got to be honest with you guys i'm a little underwhelmed i don't like like it's a good value if you need to grow your natasha denona collection this is a good time to do it but a lot of them are in bundles and if you have a large collection you might have a palette or two in the bundles which makes it a little bit more difficult good deals though so if you want to build it now's the time circle loco zendo palette they're odd pairings that's the only thing i'm not feeling is these odd groupings of palettes but to build really great deals zendo is like in every single one of them because zendo is not very good in my humble opinion the love palette i believe they're having trouble selling the best bundle to get in terms of value and the quality that you're getting if you want the 28 pound pallets you need to get this bundle 239 dollars i know are you nuts enough to spend that much money on a palette these are the best palettes ever period the best quality ever from natasha genona are in these two palettes they have the most beautiful colors i'm not saying you need to spend 239 on an eyeshadow palette but you get two so it's almost like 50 off right or this is 50 off so you're basically getting one for free and if you're an eyeshadow enthusiast and this is something that you wanted this is a time to get it if you had your eye on the 28 p.m palettes this is the time to get it and i cannot stress enough how good the quality on these are i also think that this duo is really nice these are two underrated palettes from natasha in my opinion circle logo and trio chrome humble opinion good value because i know a lot of you passed on these because there probably weren't colors that you would wear as often this is a good deal so if you see palettes that you like in the bundles good deal but again the palettes on sale really aren't moving me i think the 85 biba is something you might want to consider if you're into neutral as this one is a good one a purple blue is 145 i don't have the sunset palette that one is in my mom's collection and i considered getting this because it was 65 ultimately i decided not to because i really don't care for this color story leela i think was a palette way before its time i think now these colors are more popular circle loco 78 yeah i mean if there's a palette that you want really good deals on these for me i just wish she had some other palettes on sale personally so what else we got black friday face palettes also are on sale again you can take the plunge and get all of the pallets at once it's gonna hurt the wallet but these are quite good deals in my opinion my favorite is the bloom palette this is the og 36. it's a fabulous deal on this i also use the tam palette a lot i didn't love it at first but i really like some of the formulations in here these are actually pretty good 25 for these two that's awesome lips is where natasha denona is also strong in i didn't even know natasha denona had eyelashes anyways this is one of my all-time favorite lipstick formulas so these are a good deal to me the lipo for you is not really worth it not that good of a price in my opinion love the lip crayons they're not a huge discount but they're nice uh but the lipsticks individually not as good of a deal better deal if you buy them in the bundles but i do recommend the lipsticks let's see what else do we have here okay so these are just the bundles that we saw yeah i mean maybe it's different for me because i own everything from natasha denona so it's not as exciting for me but i'm getting similar vibes from charlotte tilbury in that i feel like these are just items she couldn't sell it's not that exciting the only thing that really is making me giddy for you guys is the 28 p.m palettes also really great nars is 20 to 30 off site wide this is one that excites me because nars is pricey and i love nars so much i think that they're underrated so if you spend 150 dollars you get 30 off otherwise it's 20 off i think that's a fabulous deal nars doesn't really go on sale they're one of those brands where this is truly a special time so if you need anything from nars now is the time okay i love nars i think they have great base products i think honestly everything that nars does is really great some of the limited edition items can be a little bit hit or miss just do your research this one is a good deal and you don't come by a deal like this from nars very often so that's kind of what i want to bring your attention to i did do a sponsored video with mac they are having 30 off site wide if you need to pick up anything from mac even though mac does not excite me as a brand i don't really talk about them too much on my channel i do use a lot of their products regularly in my makeup routine and in my makeup kit because at the end of the day they really do have some great staple products so if there was anything you were thinking that you needed to pick up now is the time to do that miss bk beauty uh i seriously if you haven't supported bk beauty yet you need to miss lisa j over here is just a diamond of a human being um so i guess it depends what you pick up but there are these big savings i know that angie hot and flashy set just restocked and bk beauty also launched a travel version of their brushes i'm trying to see if it's on here yes so if you wanted a travel set this is really cute this just launched as well and her lipsticks are new her lipsticks are bomb if you have a lot of lines on your lips these make them look luscious and plump i'm just saying now it's a time to get vk beauty if you were interested i mean she has probably my favorites synthetic brushes they really do feel like natural hair to me and yep there's a little bit of a discount on the brushes so that's that's awesome okay so now i have a lot of like other brands coast is 30 off if you spend 75 dollars and that's a really low minimum for such a big percentage off i'm actually wearing a number of process products at first the costa sale i was lukewarm about but then i thought about it pretty much everything that cosas comes out with is phenomenal they have the cloud set powders they have the concealer which is nice today i used the powder i used the eyebrow products one of my all-time favorite eyebrow products their cream blushes are phenomenal the bronzer is phenomenal their lip glosses are supposed to be super good so anyways now might be the time to stock up on kosovo 30 off bom kopari is one of my favorite body brands they are 25 off site wide i really love their body scrubs i'm trying to see if i can find it i also use their deodorant as well their deodorant is a little bit too watery if you're sweaty you won't like it but if you're not a sweaty person then you will like their deodorant but anyways they're exfoliating crush scrub the coconut crush scrub all-time favorite body exfoliator so good deal good deal really like that from gopari okay tatcha i know tatcha is an expensive brand 20 off with the code cyber21 if there's any skincare you need to pick up if you need to pick up your primer now's the time to do that this is one that excited me i've been a long time user of t3 i don't have too many hair tools from them i've had a straightener in my lifetime from them and i have a blow dryer that i use from them they last forever i had my strainer for 10 years before i decided to retire it just because i felt like i had it too long but it still worked perfectly fine t3 products are amazing they have 25 off site weight i love my hair dryer from them so if you're looking for tools that are literally going to last a lifetime now is the time to do that this is where the discount really matters with pricey items like these i so very much want to get a curling iron from them one of the hairstylists that i work with for bridal she loves and swears by t3 buys them every couple of years for her hair kit they really do have the best heated hair products so this is something that i did want to bring to your attention just because really great deal ryogio for hair another hair brand 25 off site wide i currently am using their curl cream which is nice it's probably not my favorite but i know a lot of you use their shampoos and conditioners so this one is a really good one benefit and too faced are both 30 off site wide code fry yay for benefit and thinks 30 for too faced if you need to pick up anything from those two brands 30 off is pretty much as good of a price as you're going to get especially for their permanent line items maybe not the limited edition those normally go off on like 50 off but any of those staples now is a good time bh cosmetics you guys know they're my favorite affordable brand of makeup products up to 70 off some of the deals that they have are nuts you guys look at this 3.60 for a blush palette like these are some cheap good quality gifts that you can give to people and the quality is legitimately nice the lit list this is the new eyeshadow palette for twenty dollars three dollars and sixty cents for this palette now i'm not oh six dollars and eighty cents for this gorgeous passion in paris palette yeah definitely take a look if you are into bh cosmetics palettes like myself because literally some of these are dirt cheap i said it completely dirt cheap summer and st pays probably my all-time favorite 6.80 from bh blueberry muffin incredible colors incredible quality from what i've heard i have it and i haven't used it yet but seven dollars and twenty cents uh yeah take a look that's a really worthwhile black friday sale to look into nest candles i was just talking about in my sephora haul how i love nest candles they're quite pricey but nest candles are very luxurious in my opinion but they are amazing so 25 off your order i think that's a really fabulous deal who is not going to love a nest candle honestly they're so pretty they can be used as decor this is like a nice quality gift to give to somebody or to get for yourself they have a lot of different sets i believe do they have sex did i just lie to you i might have just lied to you but i like their candles so i was happy to see this sale okay it was melissa has the sets not nest okay so the rest of these are older ones that i talked about last week for the most part but just to quickly cover them abh's sale actually changed it's not as good anymore it's just 30 off site wide but if you need something go get it but it really isn't as good as it used to be so unfortunately the good good sales over sigma beauty is still 40 off site wide charlotte tilbury is still not my favorite holiday sets but they did add some new ones cover fx up to 50 off beauty bay is something that did catch my eye because the beauty bay brand is actually 40 off and i know karen harris loves their eyeshadow palettes now there's lots of other brands like mario badescu 30 the ordinary 10 nabla 30 wet and wild 30. so number of different deals at beauty bay to look into i guess this is one of those larger retailers that i put should have put towards the top but i am staring hard at these eyeshadow palettes i know karen likes them let me know what you guys think are the beauty bey palettes worth it because these colors oh my gosh i love a big this is ten dollars honey okay i don't need any eyeshadow palettes but i i've been eyeing them and they look like palettes i can't refuse anyways twenty percent off collidos love me some collidos really beautiful eyeshadow palettes and i love their eyeshadow primer urban decay um it says up to 30 off but there's a few items that they have for 50 off i believe some of the naked palettes are 50 off yarn they have some sets yeah remember when these were the christmas gift like when the naked palettes everybody got one for christmas because they wanted it so bad i covered this already colourpop is 30 off they also just came out with well they always come out with new products but yes new vaults are 30 off lots of good stuff collabs this one is really good 50 off on colourpop like the really good ones the child palace is eight dollars nightmare before christmas is all 50 off so really great collab so if you see something that somebody you love you know would enjoy you can get this whole lip and eye set for 32 those are steals of deals for gifts because they're so affordable and they're so cute and fun tara moons their sale has started i have a swatch and sip coming with their newest collection i just haven't had time to finish editing it but it will be up probably this weekend so they have discounts on their different shadows for the last two years i've shopped to the tara moons black friday sale i think this is the first year that i'm going to sit it out just because i've collected a large amount at this point so i'm trying to enjoy those shadows as opposed to add more for once in my life this is my favorite indie brand in terms of value i think that indie brand shadows can get very expensive for good reason but the value on the terra moons is my favorite they're a good price uh kair weiss i'm not a huge fan of cair weiss from what i've tried but they are 20 off if you are interested ilia will be 20 off they they are not twenty percent off now it starts on the 26th but okay and also on the 26th odin's eye will be having 40 off site wide i will have a video tomorrow because i am wearing odin's eyes on my eye right now where i talk a little bit more about my favorite palettes but just know it's there for you for your convenience and that's that's that those are the black friday deals that i have to share with you guys it was a lot it is a lot and i hope you aren't getting too stressed remember don't be too selfish look for presents for others i'm speaking to myself when i say that because i need to look for presents for others but i'm getting i'm getting sucked in by these black friday sales for myself but honestly if you are shopping on a budget there are some really great options here particularly colourpop huda beauty bh cosmetics those have some of the best deals that i've seen in terms of good quality gifts for a dirt cheap price there we have it i hope you guys enjoyed this happy shopping i will keep updating the description box to the best of my ability with all the updated deals these are affiliate links so that doesn't mean i make a commission if you do click on the links and shop through that link so don't feel obligated to do so just be aware that that's what happens and yeah thank you guys so much for being subscribed to my channel and liking this video if you aren't subscribed to my channel already i would love it if you would consider taking the time to do so and i will see you all in the next one bye guys have a good one [Music] | Morgan Turner | UCCnngeLwoZCSSuSs9ePuDqA | 2021-11-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,664 | 23,620 |
SQ1wGnLx6W0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQ1wGnLx6W0 | WORD OF GOD / IJAMBO RY'IMANA (UKUBOKO KWIZA KW'IMANA / THE GOOD HAND OF GOD) || PART 2 | [Music] knowing Diego Souza born a sugar shaker a man abajo Mugisha Imani GU Mugisha aroma she'd see truck we shave Mia we hit T laka booka mystic wanna not quit hoggin me if you're a visitor and you're just passing by but you might also decide to stay with us you're welcome Liuba Shima if you're pleased to stay with us Nibiru Vita Honda Sierra if you have another church that was about this or is it please pass all greetings superjumbo did you manage to stop that's what the Word of God requires of us yes a sheen praise be to avoid sin ever Sangamo sons a two-year quarry party a cavity ugggh Vogel Cory Joseph ooh Munna no a acabo Megara GUI mana so visitors and member of the church we are now going to part two of joseph the son the servant of God tell me to the widow cook is a criminal come up cow and our theme is the good hand of God on your life KOCO quiz equipment Akabusi mob god the good hand of God on your life we do what I do I did Wichita pyramidion Koko quizzically Monaco's mob Gow so that no one might forget please remind your brethren the good man it quit food is a cuckoo cuckoo is a choir cozy mob guard because the desire of God is for us to see the good hand of God on our lives you criminally shock that's the desire of news I wish the canary never doubted our body's reserves oh they are the ways I can walk oak wieszczyk wanna know what God wants his good hand to be with you why are you so Kabana in you Musa and then you see the benefit of couple Musa rewards you see what comes out of that yes sir she pushes the road Quabbin Ichi so what have we seen last time como una cosa from linear cabo we saw that Joseph the son of Jacob Jeremiah nominees he was a good person I require can you never go me but he was born and grew up with wicked Mugen finding new home Nabokov me among his brothers and they hated him 9g de Yoko and the reason why they hid a poem Mukunda was because he was favored because of engineering annalisa but his father loved him because he was easy and also they hated him because of his dreams where a fetus is Araucana you cassava yokura because he had dreams of leaving them one day give up this shimmery and they wouldn't be happy with the hibari Kunda they didn't like began bikumu Juliana and they planned a proper saga we saw that even though he was hated by his Broadway about yoga knees he used to do good soon let's see our agony T we could say a mockery SH and he was always ready to be used by his father it depended in the Parthians ago and what we emphasize don't know Caracas and what we do - - Oh mr. Bahari de Laura was saying how ready are you to be sent by Heavenly Father even though there might be things that are bitter cocoa Kiyosaki Monica Corey ho because the good hand of God is on you could even do some movie hip ziza it is not only only in good time movie hey baby it is also there in bad time agenda Nana Bobby we have seen that walking with wicked a DVD it's bad come on you crazy fool we saw that Rosa nowhere a Scolari Bobby even though he knew that they were wicked yes-mo got a gun in his ozawa he decided not to imitate their be hosting accuracy but you rather report it to his father guanacos a a Teresa Amabile goose' we saw that his father does not only represents Iranian just some bizarre no kyriakos reporting unusual we saw that everything that looks wrong and all the bad habits of people with shadow and also separate from cocoa quizzically Manabu Cammisa Cavani so that the good hand of the Lord might continue to be with you yes immature praise be to Jesus caballos every arrow so we saw that Rosa if you have just every time would say Moniz he went through all that and peacefully Kovach aquos akwimos the good hand of the Lord in a way it was with him no Gotama Coons even though they didn't love him eirick oh yeah in an agony man but he was walking with God each ought to generate arrow so our desire to day in quest goes out the whole month to come broke oh he's a criminal kuzey mouthguard we are going to study deeply about the good hand of the Lord Jim wide is the dista chain come on my ha ha did you remove it with Arabs easy it's because sometimes you go through difficult things look okok women a Quattro for you um I think that the good hand of the Lord has departed from us oh yeah no it is yes it's not a cream on a quiz the cuckoo Hadi the good hand of God is always with us your coach Israel except if you want your way no forget it in your oniony much that means a way that is opposite take a mat so my desire and I'm encouraging you move we are not studying or learning about gender why is it for no mocha women Oh aquarium reason but we are going to look at the journey of Joseph from the Spirit of God that was at work in Jersey good job are you man Anita Graham what we gonna run because the Word of God doesn't tell us to imitate people we got no mocha women away we have our we imitate or walk with the Holy Spirit that has led people yes a she praised BJ Joseph was imaginary Giannini mana every time we mention the names of those who are Felicia Mira Omo camisa women or any novel we are appreciating the Spirit of God that has worked with Luca day on each of each other and we also rebuke or do not appreciate and so my desires that my hope 20 Fu's the Owen and Yokota cabaco Kiyosaki Monica whose mouth guard because I like you and I to see the good hand of God difficult wanna marici echo - Oh Coco quisimos mob God in these days I want us to see the good hand of God on our lives janessa concept let us go to the book of Genesis chapter 37 hey Goku minionese Akaka Monica recommen away and the purpose of this is for you to know that the good hand of God is with you condo bonum butoh Ziva Mokomoko quizzically Monica God and that you might see the fruit from the good hand of God on your life hallelujah amen to the Commish will resume from where we stopped last time vanessa was a full moon tiara a chilly body the Madeira UNAM yokomichi at rava dear hush Bravo Ghana watt director OC harsh no Connie Musa - rich - mahogany amour gobo room maurices a kukri workweek Hamas 2008 in a Moscow in huzi Jeremy Mars it was Armenia in those easy aquazap I will read from verse 18 to 20 the Bible says now when they saw him afar off even before he came near them they conspired against him to kill him then they say to one another look this dream is coming come there full it has now kill him and cast him into some peat and we shall see some wild beast have has deferred him we shall see what will become of his dreams yes I should watch a race bit which is nice it we go what we learn here here a query vacuum on and have got here a dream that comes from God it can never be destroyed oh here quite what is a little Kaku mana not chimicherry Meera a dream that you had that comes from Gaza the re-query Fujita's about you I want to remind you that the dream that Joseph had it was not any simple dream it was some kind of vision of what he was going to become a seaman area community shikaka watch Oh has God ever told you what he wants you to answer never cheat his way in malaria query cachaca pooza watcher if you're born again has God ever reveal to you what he wants you to become never tell Abigail if some that has never happened to you hatch of it why it's okay I think when I come home get but let me tell you Chaka Chaka Comaneci mana Khufu go do your best and try to find yes I plead with you in that nobody had no record those who are here and those who are those who are following kocoum Enya amana forget your Kusum I've gone sick to know what God is saying on your life where are you Morsi from today on no hibachis yes given yourself yahuwah gives up and has washed you make sure you injustice out he has forgiven you of your badness and energy and you have regarded shall never go back to Jesus this is for those who are sorry end of it what did he tell you about will you happen why are you here what are the kind of problems universal more a week what are the problems you so much coronary why you there what are you dare to do the humble you don't think what is the purpose of your life you want to be shocked it is for you to see it is not something that God said to John Oso of a supercommittee everyone who is one again a cadet tonight and who has had a journey with you freely a creature dozen sha Manimal Chaka they need to know what is the purpose of God on their communion is it Samana me fusa they need to know what is the plan of God on the road - a cardio go shock a community Monica Chaka I'm encouraging you to find out what is the perfect women you talk you whenever it is your right to know not just to be told by a magnet even you some of our new beacon film is a quick video we hallelujah it's possible that God my channel through people to confirm what her soul is somebody too many chimenea Hammacher hear this lesson Ames are telling you for you to find out the reason why summer at to Mamma Mia Amana yellow Hamada we have lessons here that aim to help you to find out the personally so stop living in disorder that was in essa who gonna leave with a purpose no insecurity home no what you up to your Zephyr a road so now Joseph had a dream the other question his dream job forget you so much it was about what was going Mukunda Gong even his father who loved him yeah hey hey I said no passion Ramos oh now you're going up there you're not crazy Cheney so now you think that's your brother's your father I was going to about you let me was Joseph lying hallelujah I wish he wasn't lying here's a funny evasion those are for son line yes sir she to Mexico so so now here the passage from her friend is surely more awareness see the Josie emeritus at I'm big it costs him to them to become a to measure given every man abide re who I am I don't do more about Don I want to tell you that the enemy of the children of God is not any other person Nanoha Manolis satanica Yankee man the enemy of the children of God is the devil because he hates God wanna go crazy to be statue nuns away among the different fights against you because he knows what you're carrying and watch your current question is OD with the never does he'll let you be at peace because he knows farewell the chewy chocolate a cheesy he knows what even though you might not know that hurry you Carrera and his desire is for him to hurt the one you suck up where the criminal gives organ be a coruña Yahoo he wants to show God that his plans for this person are never going to come to follow God's eternal quarter that's how the divorce canoe got a new criminal can acquire by from the Garden of Eden up to today that's how he has always been known as women is the enemy mom he's always again forgives you and for that one edema he fights against women he fights against the parental authority of God who knows that they are Oh moon so your enemy is not a human being Savas not human beings cranberry sauce is aqueous only it's not you you know the generational crisis is not what comes on the top there the day for my go through man lucky removes fighting against car twist in your life about yo-yos fo now his soldiers achievement need to be forgotten he saw what God was saying about you Joseph achieve was a cherry choke just have said it I it was true it was a messy now his brother whatever he knew you they they were not happy with that piece I want to tell you America LCD because God on the day for our to power in your satanic but at the same time I write to remind you that the power of God is will never even compare an aqueous economy man should never happen because God is way poorer than even 10 or 1 in mind but what we know is that they recognize it so now the day for tucked the dream that Joseph had their iosef he attacked religion I want to reveal to you this I mean how whatever Koresh that they will always have people to use the same era do you agree with me eternally monochrome video Bible says that the devil is a spirit that works in the sons of rebellion dividers african-american 18 yoga because the Brothers of Joseph didn't love God and they didn't feel even in their Croatia's they are the ones he has used her each absolve you say ho does it mean something to you in shop or demon Adam the water God tells me money Chaka Koresh even God looks for people in Montgomery a sermon in a Commodore cartels mean Isaiah 41 in Yamagata mu gamma mu mu gamma mu e DC gotcha Mary we to Nietzsche Moga Bakri Osaka complete sama Volante the Bible says that I'm the one who holds a bird from far that is the man who come and fulfill my will my Sasa me Gambia you know I call people to accomplish my plan a mammogram go accomplice in The Gambia you know God is inviting you to accomplish his plans how could you go you should become the Imam but at the same time that therefore is there to fight against the plans of God no would you know anybody because every tumor Mogambo Romano the soul you know that therefore uses people so that they can be instruments to supreme not in the plans of God but quantum you choose the good hand of God that can be a tannery so it won't allow the plants of God I come to fulfillment Susie Monica you know every time you know what God has saved a woman's life I tell you in the name of Jesus that the plan of God to be easy and even the difference that we manage a plan of God to always scream of God don't be afraid for you Mohammed wanna do Mohammed coos I stand and fight for your calling the calling on your life time I him but my Ariel can go on Hammacher waffles the devil always has plans and observes are some time he thinks that he has destroyed us and he goes out boasting that they are Donkers if it emerges over the queer occur see they took that shrub with blood and the very vulgaris single wound me up and they made up a story of how they are going to tell the father that his son was a tanner him on your eatery Geneva do you see that the day for maids up story of how what she was going to die him bow he made sup things Himba he makes up things under 70 minutes and then he found on your recorder but remember that first of all friend beloved up queen kingdom listener I plead with you in the name look I gotta show you to me me can be Monica so never be an instrument to cause a big ass we will beat that the tool to build the kingdom Animalia sin mob government a tool to build the plants of God in other people's life autonomous our Sangha Rubin Iran zi you de navarra´ tinea coop our karate Nagase koushik Oh Bettina creature earring WA you know when you read you find that Rubin was against and Judah but it wasn't because they they fear to destroy that dream it because they fear their father yes our she may trace be to Jesus go to Meucci say let us kill what - sorry Liz answers and we'll see how his dreams who come to be certain area which inner who has the day forever played on you shocked America wanna be windy - sorry he wants to show people that nothing will ever have to go away I'm telling Monica the reason why you're the one who know what God is saying on your menu anyway need to know who you are missing what your thing know why are you here what you really have you say what are the stone you are yes sir she prays but no it's a technicality mana otherwise that therefore to be angry and of course shabbiness aware as a fool he used the brethren of trebizond say let us see what will become of his dreams quince a cream an aquatic curiosa from you quagmire could Meghan be a resort but the good hand of God that was on shows ft that led their plans create a warning fulfilled I'm speaking you know who I'm speaking to you yes she praise be to Jesus we people nor could you telecom gong-gong you turn your vision go away give him my name give Jessica behind you don't see yourself lying on a hospital bed and start thinking that this is the end of everything understanding consuming energy Monica busy please get to know first because if you don't know what God has spoken about you you accept everything that they were hallelujah anyone who listens we play Mary we do justice autonomy do not accept everything that there was thrown at you yes immature praise be to Jesus and Kogarah teens but they were defeated somebody do monogram with the Word of God tells yoga tantrum in a cavity in job chapter 5 verse 20 me Gambian chakra good young Waseda Tsubasa mm Oh yawns oh the Bible says that he frustrated the devices of the crafty so that their health cannot carry out their time which hallucinogen man is Arumugam be a satanic kuzey mother you need to know that God who first read the plans of the devil on your life Julie saying dirty man Yokoyama can be a satanic Cusimano a salsa if the company pray and say God frustrated the plans of the devil my life so that he might not fulfill his plan and I love you Sangha that's why when you do magnetic imaginary Megan the US Attorney Italia Hindu Committee you need to frustrate the plans of the day for because they might be for the material there is a quarry so need not wait stealing realize honey don't go you make Gumby and listen our diocese plans in the name of Jesus maybe should be never accept that I would you who comes in me never accept the hose always saying you know who use money we know the reason why God gave yourself a shock wave me repeat Akuma he didn't know him why should you allow to be a ball that is cus here and there yes sir she prays beginning I want to tell you put in your hands that's the reason why you heard I need you need to fight security man and serve God Muslim Harvick ready man do you know why you need to serve God Makana nervous I said it earlier a man is ashore Oh Yash is a man who was a tewara wish God knows the investment has placed in the people who are going to receive a new cover NZ walk and when we say many it's other people more than you know jelly only money to begin who's I own and that's why God wasn't listening to the stories Kunda someone who is suitable was the market wants to fight for their life never would do anything when God is looking at the whole situation God said we are not together everyone here you're just already on Chihuahua interest your guavas off who got your crime today they're going to say no each aha I want to tell you God doesn't work with the selfish relationship Gilda Jana and he said to Johnny I want to my wandering amumu one in the same my hardest and the city of renovation by a variable movie the people are minding now Mohammed is a Mondeo fukui revenge you know that God delivered him out of that fish because of so many Hwy runs a Ducati - do you always need to align with God one may say amen amen amen go quiz equipment accuse him of garbage good hand of God on your life who's that in the Macondo we monokuma to protect the plan of God on your life in charka bdd second point your Zephyr in dear guamazo you read Joseph he was kept in that house of snow we're a KYT among cigarette I want to tell you one you in the house is a bit cooler but I want to tell you when you're in that slavery in those things that are pressing has it ever happened to you Cohan who checkers being in a place of honor you're a child of God our Ukrainian but sure groaning oh and you're Melissa to assess the collision you're going through situations that make you in Arabic and when you tried to look at different size you can't understand why Fatiha Hodges it yeah Vickery remember that one true self want to fortify it wasn't his choice girl yeah yeah we create sympathy oh it wasn't defined the consequences of his sin God are in Gurkhas if Sofia cause it wasn't consequences of the sins here minguk Anita Z's I can say that those are things of the world that about her even in the warrior crystalline you know that things that are in your life just because the world is wicked hard even with a karate Muay the things that are in your life not because it is horrible actor okra movie Khrushchev are things that happen to you not because your observing will be cool Ataru Kovac Cory but I want you to identify in your life because if that's how it is but if there is a situation your situation things that you did our contribution and that you're not happy with the homazooma because you see that those things are not bringing glory to yourself okay so but you wanted those things who glorify the most that's what she's a saint we really sell it from uhm when you now say this one is not because his father for him to but these things are there two things are in your life that's Hooper file I played with you in the name of Jesus move with the spirit Jose where they are bitter sour thin strip things who come out of it hallelujah hallelujah praise Beatrice may God give you a testimony in the house of God in the house of God is here he is here for us how's the guys coming from hands of God was in the hand of God was in that speech with Joseph it was with the Lions one stop being afraid look at the boot hand of God that is with you signs and wonders both hand of God took him to Potiphar's house use a fool Joseph picker to assume let us treat that Oh hallelujah amen Jambo demon I heard the Word of God is so sweet are you it is so sweet who wanted to be not and sometimes you asked us not allow God had a treat I don t remember to turn agenda cavity delegate and at genesis 39:2 to 6 what if somebody saw me would use read every word reflecting on it who sued him to attack our community safe add rock rock rock wins immunity put shavon shavon REO Coweta criminal condo in Tekamah haiku cocoa quistococha cozy chose couch in Hawkinson Yosef a Madeira home edition Avenue Ikaruga a modular Sangha to cover go see a movie Silvia tunze Vogel channel to hear a tradition here emergency rho g yo gz song a choker way Nettie Miniver Josie - vamos Oh a comedy show community to talk of gossip Oh magician with the comic object on Zeb Josep tomorrow God we're near Jemima Nivea megasis avid surfer captains of those moons ago vintage a new heart reaching the saga controller Jared's a critic of giant agaric rocket again where the fiorina moon is a deal on please alchemy Musacchio video Indian Wells aquarium Nisa affair you mogherini to evoke al-quran values of our company is that kind of quality managers the first handsome and you say you have to wash yourself yeah you are you Qi wash yourself chocolate Melania goddess and wants people who are dirty no gucchy you know even in walking with God you have school in Bogota air is being clean you know you wash yourself and you look Mauricio sow in the litter you have yeah - Sonia I need to add that if you are blessed to have me a hug each other praise be to Jesus romantic a man a candy or anomalies but it's possible to serve God with the good hand of God and about you TV in Ronda we don't like to talk watch it appear that because it's called both your movies I'm happy one you know but you are beautiful miss Maria you know someone one day in Christ they become I don't know if you have ever seen that oh yeah what jeez just look at the people look at their from the day they get safe I don't know if you have ever wash you inside and outside okay I'm a couple of days and you say oh Jesus job done gratefully they were now you need to observe that makes people to become beautiful no necessarily advantage why did he was he wants you to think yeah not gonna undo that walkways you know in Jesus we don't have to be dirty you know Jolanda no being dirty you know to go to the Queen you know turning things upside down regarding you know living in disorder Corey bogel in you money to table are may God help us Joseph Joseph whopper differed in Potiphar's house whatever is the RoboCup calumny sim be a fee to come Okazaki my you know it's possible to live in a we called hand of cards in your life it's possible for you to live in a wicked world and yet the hand of God is manifested on your life squeezes Okavango ichi-chan an Iranian ichi-chan an Iranian not Queens income video cover them with them and you are never never tell you Oh nanny right you know children of God sometimes we like to say this one is impossible this one it doesn't work you need to first look at yourself and see if you don't have anything - why do I say this cuckoo because cookie Monica Carrillo wonder good hand of God is on you more value you come out of the pit property fire heaven is and you live in peace in Potiphar's house Peter said Balaam when that engine gong-gong leave Ochoco I plead with you to remember so hoochie that's your Sojourner this your arrow therefore you see what the reaction across this world is no fight against the last of your definition of different ways it Wanya would you go gun that wedges contacts among the unbelievers see Baba so yes so that on the organization on the democracy they might know that they have lived with Christians yes sir she praise be to Joseph Aquila coca-cola mochas Academy Nero rockabye majors I've inspired that you might live in very well doing a very bad work or job you can live in a bad group but still be upright yosaku very general coupe gear and we are cooking manic agenda now I will try new hobby Cabaye majors have been the example to show you that even want about the good hand of God is with you may live in any situation and coke okazaki manic are curious Kolkata Nina Potiphar oh that cheese go ever knotted cavite who you know whose econom good thing you know that that God that was a on Joseph's cause Potiphar to see that the hand of God has been with him and he had been prospering in everything he did yet what if I was an unbeliever a German women equally wages a MOOC as Akuma no even knows everything did I wish that God might see that when you are in that job things are changing because of I wish you might deserve desired that each an avocado mousse limoges the moon was onion avocado this versa oh my goodness I forgot did not pay him very narrow would some agave forgotten at em Varrick where you McCord you women and you man I wish that your husband and wife I say that I've prospered because of this man because of this woman very that beloved diamond even go never even though you might say that there's so many different little cousin or Google but strive to bring profits community power way why not you I can't quit always not just because of your heritage and Anna now but there is something that goes with you what I'm saying mirror do you agree made up what to focus on board you must you accept that this is the galley that should you should strive for that you've an idea Maria rule says from the house the good hand of God on Caracas in Mutasa may it shows the fruit of the hand of God on me I mean a man who covered in a sea of and osakan Barack never said that the demons I found in that house they were more powerful now are you Robin you're not lying there there but you know the the problem is those demons that you have the ones are problematic because when you shake off the ones you can be useful in the place where you are yes sir she praised me being it's possible these things worry you know I never look at the place where I like to tell you that that is the reason why people are moving from my shoes moving from one school to another jumbo hindrance engine Oh changing from one chest wanna haru-kun there is no laughs I gotta say they didn't care for me no God when he was the oven I don't even know where they're coming from one where they're here you go that whole you know well enough you you know things I fight with them you know someone telling another person do you know things I'm fighting about a monocot movie sakru billion demons from seven generation they live there they come but let me tell you leave a shock of a sudden even if they come with their my way if you need to know who you have sorry choking it you know who you are putting that and say Here I am yes she prays but be there because of who you are is or fifty just for the one you have done with the one you have zero sit to do small and you see how things are going to change you're going to transform them slowly oh dear Rama varies instead of just moving over Hindus change them yes sir she prays betrayed is so much clap for Jesus summon wounded somebody new just irritating this I love the word that says that everything business economists are coded in divinity I don't know how you are but I like things that go forward yahooza my going get it was that video no couldn't even agree that a little bit you know in your life everyone likes things that cause animals we man but even when you come to the house you quantitatively you need to love things that you soon apparently you need to love that the department that your hands which is really love that the team that sure he'll eating moose for are you come on II mean Duke are right that should my see change what unwittingly on you by Hindu pray that you my see five people on your team who shall have the zeal to listen to new testimony your chakras sorry mana I have that zeal and proof enough of is a Muay Thai chili so because it doesn't come from the thoughts the momentum of shock it comes from a hardened a single heart that is willing multiple server a heart that is asking oka be sane Tara I had that pretty man and praying and Sandy say God I'm see wait him drag you up God is transformed me mean doronina button and transform it doesn't mean you're going to see every day plunder let us get plunder idea to visit mini ago you know when we talk about Cunha Gutierrez our cheese Guevara moves ahahhaha Mochaccino we like to think only about those coming from the world creature that is something that cause I'm a beautiful movie senora monteri watch a burger but I want to tell you that in church they're people who are not yet circumcised yes oh god the teachers were twice to Anna man now not because you are saved that you have seen God little celebra Amin do cassavan yes it is good to celebrate the changes in your brethren so you commented that coming our movie to the Millenium with your movie for God it's good that you people who are difficult lives and lives have changed you need to say that topic number 1 Jayda cover mp3's you know those are the things that can cause me to live because they're things that make me say people take good as usuai Hindu seeing people change I'm also Yahweh haki madhubuti your eyes shouldn't cause you know to see the good hand of God where you are what's a tiny shikaku creature critically for Yahoo because wonder devil wants to destroy your choice in wrong things where you are cooking on when you om needs around anyone and it tells you the only good person others are wicked and evil yeah shocking delivery and then it tells you that there is no way you can bring to this situation but that's information someone who purifies a word they become a vessel that is useful to their mass so wherever they are yes sir she praise be to Justin that if I use a food committee boys I'm looking at Joseph I'm trying to make rice rolls going running way número de Madoka Chevrolet Aveo medaka wattanaram I think that if Joseph cleanse the car wash the car his masam I have say this is a mistake I see today I'm trying to bring it closer to the consumer ago you know being a houseboy have corruption oh I could shot a couple good night I wouldn't have got sighs I think he has cleanse the house to the point that his master say this he was working a vision robot a Katanga Marisa maez attorney bob hoy to go buy things from the home and you come with good reports of what had gotten good of course thank you how did you lose it does it mean anything you see do you get that you own is ergonomically be faithful even when you're in another primary when Yokogawa you know going to work in other people's home doesn't mean that it's a means to endow idea nagakura more associated pneumonia whether we should have runs a cookie rebound fork in a second company they move you from one position to another you don't understand why but it's just that they don't want you to be close to the funds is that so very you need to make you master prosper there's a show Jim very your boss prosper because of you you have a musical totally not Calgary ibaka world you know when we are talking about the bosses even Florence the wives we mean our husband of Germany only Kyle show Chris and induction I also agree with that there is a furnace and healthy way about recognizing belly did you come to do that regna da beloved there's a show Jim berry you need to make your master Pro special sauce will help your bottom equation illusion hold the hands of using sorry for your boss Judy Roma metal shop useful to your boss to get man with the wisdom of God the one hallelujah born Jo I add that yes uh she - she's a lujah hallelujah so Joseph everything iosef and God Himself said because I come back African I'm going to bless this man Potiphar today except that you see that Joseph has something Musa Dagh come I see do you know why we don't clap the Cunha do have gonna do is because we love what we get not what we give you could get it but I want to tell you where you wanna heal from today on you need America Vote in the Hindus commit to change good tears in very bottom say I'm going to make my boss Pragya who tells in very weak over that I'm going to make my bosses prosper gotta go book on the core issues with NEMA I'm going to make my bosses prosper oh they're cause of Sharia crushes and you see how all the bitterness within the video nakayoshi you see how all the bad things who go away when I was saying it in the according why because no one destroyed things that they have worked with Lyndon young fees who understands what I say yes what to tell you my address Jesus a cometary coma there is no why people scatter is because they are not with you know someone who's saying you mean walking you know that you can never destroy things that you have worked to send you into worry you can never destroy things that you have soiution oranges all go root you know you can't build your home and then we decide to that's Heidi so Russia it means that you haven't invested in that you don't you cook you show them what you have started investing I was saying even whoever could there is no way you can destroy things that you have a soldier you need to build for your boss watch your show will shout for your boss now I'm giving a demo goose not just women even your workplace the other both seem inevitable your boss says whoever they can evoke restaurent is being a Christian denoting that is the rest is just being there amen Nina was a man who say the man Nina was a man who say the man even occupation the rest is lying Germany Poitier Oh so correct si you're gonna be cooking in da da da Gama garage that's quick you know I go in a company make that company prosper and your boss will always appreciate you even if he doesn't say it's because he's proud but he show it since I wanna become a mom and I'm a movie ho goo have you ever seen powerful people going to another country's you know people who have this reputation or agenda you think that they just paid the fare and they take people pay for those who came to work sherry Turkle a video yes it's not the truth but it's not sweet but you take it because it's a country broker goo goo because also are the ones who contribute to the profitable Mexico Coronel abroad you know how to serve the company that's observed how things were happening in that we go home and then he started putting things wrong he started putting things every turn and then things started running but if I die well you should have gotten an acute hook on each and then put if I had this kind of rests you got a soldier who chase so if you muster so that you must survive so if you boss and so that your boys and it easy and then you know try to ease his Lord whoever communist Roberta's a quibble and you know heaven we remember him very queer oh you know sometime you prosper because of you Mugen one may say man go Chris equipment please oh good hand of God in Jane Jane is a corn event event at a little Street genesis chapter 39 first 20 to 21 the good hand of God is with you it costs you to be loved even before you speak Hanuman trip resort like a Mukunda I don't know presently have you seen someone going to prison and that person is love he's a prison I think about that moon so moody home in jail being in jail even the boss in the prison younger while we had each images is because there is something that is on the forefront we gotta get to a tiny mana you know sometime you say that people are walking with their anointing of God IRA conversion and what neva neva neva courage but don't think that it's just for certain people and just obey obey the laws of God today I'm reminded again the creatures technology acquisition and you see how God is going to place you in different places he has prepared for you yes yes man it comes from the day's top is an acrylic Canyon you know the result will be accordingly Konev ventilated chapter 39 verse 22 2000 safer a Madonna MOC Ramones om oh hey but ginger Anya but she Geronimo in Basel passenger and remember Zenon Eva Marie on zoo him boys Alec we take our cumin and a emoji return a mohawk we do militia coriander noon continually Caraga oh we take a comb half-wave the Lord to give him favor oh we pick a common game giving favor to be accepted a grievous economist amo hey think that even in the in the jail in the wasa being there innocent you know people cause those people have good hearts to like you Mugen what men say men chef at Yamuna a Madeira homage not control that you won't forget it ever happened to chef at the control try to think about that place where the control even in Potiphar's house what if I was not going doing a background let us see more about your sari with hermano you know that you control every time you don't trust someone hrubes Amira cuckoo this is a true thumb spin yeah we believe wasn't gonna control you I did why the Bible say is that they were not controlling control career I tell the truth you can be faithful to the point because you are proven that you're faithful yes sir praise be to Jesus what a joke is it because you are proven to be faithful yes sir she will praise be to Jesus baggage in should I say something give okay should I say it but obviously handle yeah no I can go back Rosie Kohaku was it more like it or do you know here I defy the church I defy Holmes youth differently what we do Oh shorty chambray telephony McGorry you know always being in your wife's phone telephone EMU kibosh on your husband's phone what do we need what is your purse would she have indeed should I add more I'll call you poor fail it's that perfume of yours worries it from women who got amnesia you do those things because you don't trust someone near mom that's the reason why Omigawa Chico Hills when the husband the wife is suspicious Nagisa become Grammys era Italia God as a cotton is a way he should never ask the wife to trust him one has grandma trustworthy and Viceroy got a new same thing for the wine good anybody check a chick you know you wife if the husband is a so he said you know you need to be sure that you're faithful nobody otherwise now come to my table you check there is no way they are not going to be suspicious California that's for all anyone will go undercover Mercedes the one who is right for news messages you know phones him a cafeteria telephone why do you keep taking my phone this was not planned but let us say it oh it's easy trust I want to tell you a term easy you know you they will always be control for the husband for the wife every time that person is not faithful usually means that managed in over control you know jurors have got to the point where they trusted she meant they wouldn't contrition is the communion phenomena Kosovo I know that you understand that and you know someone can be really fancy who gives a Gogmagog cozy they proved themselves to be faithful to the point where you no longer want to prove anything cutting Nicole to sick because we are this is the word of God real goodie this is the truth amen yes sir she is not control about what the bicycle shows if as a quick they knew that Joseph will do it right yes sir she might raise B to G do grantees are also being family out in your gifts jhinezka want a negative says Genesis 41 firstly I'll get what you mean your man of it I tell you that's why I need to leave days if you don't know the spiritual gift you have to require many men o carry manaphy it's okay but you see need to know the minute they love the Creator machine you need to know the experience you have Calissa tun razak you it's going to speak for you it's going to system let me repeat the level Zika versa if you know how to do carpentry neva is a coup Meza if you know how to wash he was a good therapist if you know how to iron and you know that I thought you didn't go to scoop a day I once there is one thing you know you can iron music but there is a God in heaven who knows I tell you that that is going to sustain you moon is there what could you fit a to be faithful in whatever good thing you have a traveler cumin or Rosa to take cumin here we are speaking about the gifts from God do some men lettuce sweet messy far Ohama gaza is fo bammo hoover a muslim boy REO pasha Lamborghini n de india ferrah wadi araba soffit naros nonino sobre possessive on or non visceral volga yoko washable so very noisy rock rotary Josephus reason is a China Aguilar for our tcga Iman and it was so easy for a Mogambo Yamaha Mira SMS English with 14 to 16 Duke amazing let us continue in the jail buggy let me tell you in my watch is a-- it is it she was you know one god wants to bring deliverance he first brings a problem the Comedie Francaise hari omma can evoke a mallard is a fellow burner there is a say in French that the the problems of others are the good things for others you know that problems for some can become your your blessing can develop Zola Jesus technologies and you're not the cause of their problems Ezequiel M&MS a coupon book una dama so Ramirez on you know that Joseph after God has planned how he's going to take him out of the bag on Deer UNAMI he calls two men to be unfaithful or rebellious sanguine boy and then they found him and they found him in one day they had this dream that all see and what they had absolutely had no one to envision a Creamery it was so bad as I said why are you afraid to say a dream because God is the one who has the interpretation and so and then he gave them this say for you the king is going to someone you and and for you he's going to someone you and who honk you on a tree thanks to your monocoque side and that's how it happened the truth one day the King had the true God oh that man I am NOT no kimochi mo he said or King do not be Africa sub-saharan occurs let me remind you my prison said you remember when you took me to Sansa omo omo grano he said I found a captive he said he knew how to interpret rain necessary and the way he moon you know that shoe play took me back to my patron it's how you remember that he you honk the other one where the other cookie say that is the interpretation here the event both of us hallelujah you know God is planning because the plan of God the Word of God is not going to be long cry son is not possible very cool dumb ok no I love the Word of God so much hallelujah all the transaction of how the Bible says that is going to give armies for you gusano's our vows eat so much you shouldn't be the one to kill those are my miracle it is God who does yes she praise be to Jesus but I G so they want Bahama gusoff and their cultures if you's a fool I just the kuffara Joseph you want to Pharaoh's harem Agati a memory preserve caoutchouc anyway and Pharaoh told him the reason why it you're out of but you needed here or a channel where you're needed here they told me that you can give expeditionaries and now had a dream wound iosef I love you Sofia tamuka William Joseph had the spirit of cardio 7up which I forgot to read if the changes in yourself Joseph didn't say you know interpreting dreams that's my speciality you know they're people who have gifts and they'll say beside me no you know no one else you know you never find someone Joseph said no mean you couldn't know what if they don't think that I am dirty how did you say there is something I can do by the grace of God no truth like a charm when you do business and your success you know the boogeyman and usually say by the grace of God I can't do this come on actually I didn't ever you do any successful a team I give all the glory to God we around forgive me my no mention God in that shot because whether you like it or he is the one who enables you Joseph said there is a God who gives explanations of dreams getting hunger let me use a Veeraswamy so Joseph he gave that six Phoenician Yamaha know ye that gift he had geometry she is the one that delivered him via KHOU cookie I want to tell you delicate your heart be faithful in what you ha only said what creature to be faithful in that thing that you received maybe we didn't um or if you are a teacher the Bible says the one who professor nobody tell you how and he received no more opinion he should he should prophesy as the measure of faith to Elisha the one who teaches okura the one we exhaust the koala nominated them to it with zeal Otunga the one who came sanity Canas let him give generously yes achievement presbytery guillotine you evoke the resonance Manny ang o Honora video my memory mover homage from in a cabbage oh ha na mano y mano cutter engine say because we are we are parts of one body what did you chose everything you got no net could you do it with sale because you have it yes sir she prays become an akuna traditional chisel - you never know how that thing is going to help you mium harmful that's the reason why I got technically you should never make up that c'mon oh yeah we go to let you give sustaining thank you man oh yeah we might maybe coronary good to let God use your gift sustain you you know me as a commercial could observe thank you the King has placed him over everything in the kingdom yes I see militaries be to Jesus never imagined a cavity that is Romans chapter 12 Korean for seven o'clcok is equipment okay to me far away mania Pope human on a fifty man the good hand of God is the one that caused Pharaoh to no body has God courante yeah now verse 37 to 43 yoga chose first say I'm giving you the hold on digit orna Joseph we attend G re Oh mister cochran decree Papa I will conclude seeing how Joseph was a faithful person to his father use the faery hand on a woman Erica vandeman and he became faithful to his brothers userform whistle commands via Potiphar he became faithful in Potiphar's house mother father wizard gomorrah plz he became faithful in prison - Warner Yosef we agreed with you and we see Joseph being haunted over the authority isn't that good luck women and put a sock with the good hand of God to take you anywhere the woman is there go Coco quiz equipment on her buttock I tell you be faithful and the good hand of God and pray a rotary so c Ha Na da goo has refugee endow video a vivid Otto Graham do nominees a foreigner agaric huevos cinema Josefa tans those faraway street yeah Ferragamo Java guru bhakti to Sawa na hey hey Oman amazing who you are' momoka women hallelujah Miren Whitney Guadalupe Irwin's carnival move on divorce resume Villa two tickets guna maya angelou communion some philosophers during we agreed yokocho pata chose Ferrari Embree mataichi Minnesota says run in Romania cottage Duke way I am because fo crew touch I'm Lambie community trapeze americano coffee with Sahaba measures am again - Reza's my guard the critic baka dawa mehrangarh nawat name of a marae Naoko and we agreed you which i put the cha same thing is okay samus is a criminal cause Vicki I want to tell you from the time it gets saved boom is ergo be faithful take a quick Amity Jima listen to the instructions of God on the reef Ximena her machine be careful about what you need Ximena younger and go away from the couch Ingram is upon you first and then you see how God to open those not the doors that you first have a hunger for Sallyport you know children of God who can be really good that's no mana cootchie-coo there goes but the doors that God opens only manage nd good you can see God opening doors for you Kakaako Kazakh because of the good hand that is on you if the rock if it is it's only possible when you have Jesus only possible when you have Jesus if you show kakuka yes up to your movie was only possible because Jesus lives in us our duty to achieve that tree of life live are you sure it's only possible if it is a movie market those who have Jesus in you have been forgiven of your sin if you toss those since you know and those OED the things you did purposely yes there is God who give Jesus so that you may receive mercy so that you might be forgiven we need a more godly man that you my enter into anyone who has not yet given their lives to ruin you feel that you have not yet invited God to dwell in you a general you always walk in you know generally Marie please somebody walk with you even in jail it's Reverend American the dark pit with him Marie communing with him recover Nemo Coco Marie community take you out because of it with up with the Zaku Nellie visa yeah would say Coco Marie community take you to your highest seats be filled here just raise your hand and I'll pray for you yes Muhammad is move up game anyone was not yet invited Jesus into attorney we have it do we all have him yes a bagillion is anybody else's if we all have Jesus as our Lord and Savior resolution down pass ad please go to Pastor ad wallow a manager you have raised your hand pass ad Maria Mercedes you put to him at the end of the service now for the rest of you please stand up to ye a cookie tin man we're going to speak to God baka baka Kazakh we come Goodman asked him that his good hand might be on us o in Takagi a mercy the Lord told Moses it indeed America's idea nananana marugame we can't fool about the angel who walk with you in surety Hungary lives a hot Sun cause he might not bear with your sins the man again Donna now that God who works with you man agenda a not the God who works with Buddhism and now you always be with us Nino Utah couple kids are college and he's the one who is he's going to advise you she's going to teach hundred quid you should be to determine and he teaches us think okay Zacapa cuckoo MA he will help you to take things away those things that come effective he will help you saw that his good hand on you equip she is a good teacher is a holy sword he wants the good he has in for your lineman is she akuto her God wants you to be great didn't really and to prosper oh damn Pokemon mugambi wise and to walk into his plan is a would not G Omega be the Word of God says that nothing can disturb your life I know that nothing can ever this you got to see my booty power place your hand on your heart yeah Google savage I'm going to pray for you certainty like yes praying for myself krishna prema that the good hand of god might not be a hindrance to kuzava kora that remind us hopefully we will see God that might accept the leadership o'clock with a cream on the good hand of God mata jaki we have seen that it's the lowest value kabocha Hoffa and God will be really a new protector their nominees average joes miss dinar guru convey say mo kawaru my sauvignon iosef Yossef we are open or not Yosef a dynamo corner Tocqueville on Habad yo Sofia Vergara coconut-cream OC - Robert I'm cigar - Robin about trauma moon soo yow you're the fool agenda Mamata acquiesce user field yoga's in debt assalamo kunda who called aya sofya can forgive yourself allah azza Foyet Ando Connie Giannini Azam deserve anus it's obvious enemy woven in das Sangamo yo mas o mo kawaru Carrizo a cargo can bring any data emotions equipped and occasionally be American grommeted economic easily mana khayran wasalamu vas a holy soul nama Manisha reduce the Sangha novel Neuromancer as religion Navin remove a heavy revision heavy heavy zero so Mary Jo convict a Noguchi mamako even heavier Kurama Ferengi genichi Eva hain na me Monaco and Waka vulva in the human a bazooka over in Omni baba Hanavi if we have the masseur Ohana she inhibition movie's kaput and oka Nagasawa wocka wocka wocka chocka Osama save any data Cokie reindeer reservoir amaz oh yeah oh yeah Craven our kaviraja Nisha no quails fo mocha or amnesia wanna have a meteor na na po Yasuhito very boring Harnois a garage raha MOFA das Sangam missin RJ's mo kako colloquies approve an event accommo maurices Oliver fo multiple movie no Viva Russia Chevalier Rama who Bhavani Mona ha poor Emma mineralogy - Romero Bohemia to America heavy shock listener Gaia sucrose Bhavana mamimi vulva Marisha p3 is charged ruffle Murray windy forum atacama shaman in Berea convey Sulaco economy one indeed equivalent na minha singing amigo mio kuzey map guard Minami is su j MF Oh Nami Manny Caligari hickory if we equally Gehrig are missing our gaze on the single man Munoz who shocked I could creatures a Korean a remnant in ever in the media which are OSF ooh yeah Khmer two teachers at eight years ago to Xavier moon a mocha wicker aku query como me Gambia observe amazed ricotta suhoor equivocal gone you away Moya's a few Evo's at Riga Kurata Rizzo's deceives Angie aho Whakaari money Bakura maja Moses wrote qui balsa voiceover here is energy agua voiceover aqua aqua aqua to Vallejo candy Minami Coco Coco quiz about Onizuka Rene's who Shin Makoku Zumba with the guanaco to Uranus a Valencia to cassava needed to vaga cogito Erica scenario leader of a gang were men | OMEGA CHURCH / Rwanda | UCYginPFegzKrQlwtqZrd4Uw | 2019-11-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,577 | 53,872 |
3dQAhhodktI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dQAhhodktI | Soft Tissue Solutions | hi I'm dr. Jonathan vibrant life health center I want to feature some of the soft tissue approaches that we integrate into our adjusting to make sure that you get a faster way to wellness a lot of times when you come in with a problem we're going to deal with the structural abnormalities the misalignments that you have the compression the nerves those types of things have to be dealt with to actually get you to a roan of resolution but alongside of that type of care we've got to integrate some soft tissue to make sure that you get the comfort and the healing and the soft tissue side as well so that we can only get longer results and faster prognosis for what we do here at the office one of the things that we do is we utilize this chain intellect legend this is an eastham system and a lot of people might have heard of tens units out there this is the supercharged version of that this unit does everything from inferential premont russian microcurrent and even ultrasound so we have all of those types of tools to come in and approach your cellular structure to reduce the pain and the spasming that you actually experience when you have an acute injury or when you have a chronic issue that's actually creeping up and getting worse so this is we integrate into our care as we treat you through the process of chiropractic to resolve your issues you | Vibrant Life Health Center | UCaTz4Y5bb9tiOtD2FaGpRjQ | 2016-09-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 253 | 1,360 |
q2YDSqom3yY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2YDSqom3yY | In Defense of Women | H. L. Mencken | Social Science | Audio Book | English | 1/3 | in defense of women by h.l menken this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit l i b r i v o x dot org recording by m l cohen introduction as a professional critic of life and letters my principal business in the world is that of manufacturing platitudes for tomorrow which is to say ideas so novel that they will be instantly rejected as insane and outrageous by all right-thinking men and so opposite and sound that they will eventually conquer that instinctive opposition and force themselves into the traditional wisdom of the race i hope i need not confess that a large part of my stock and trade consists of platitudes rescued from the cobb web shelves of yesterday with new labels stuck racistly upon them this borrowing and refurbishing of shop-borne goods as a matter of fact is the invariable habit of traitors and ideas at all times and everywhere it is not however that all the conceivable human notions have been thought out it is simply to be quite honest that the sort of men who volunteered to think out new and seldom if ever have wind enough for a full day's work the most they can ever accomplish in the way of genuine originality is an occasional brilliant spurt and half a dozen such spurts particularly if they come close together and show a certain coordination are enough to make the practitioner celebrated and even immortal nature indeed conspires against all such genuine originality and i have no doubt that god is against it on his heavenly throne as his vicars and partisans unquestionably are on this earth the dead hand pushes all of us into intellectual cages there isn't all of us a strange tendency to yield and have done thus the impertinent colleague of aristotle is doubly beset first by a public opinion that regards his enterprise as subversive and in bad taste and secondly by an inner weakness that limits his capacity for it and especially his capacity to throw off the prejudices and superstitions of his race culture and time the cell says heckle does not act it reacts and what does the instrument of reflection and speculation say the conjuries of cells at the moment of the contemporary metaphysician's loftiest flight when he is most gratefully worn by the feeling that he is far above all the ordinary air lanes and has an absolutely novel concept by the tail he is suddenly pulled up by the discovery that what is entertaining him is simply the ghost of some ancient idea that a schoolmaster forced into him in 1887 or the muldering corpse of a doctrine that was made official in this country during the late war or a sort of fermentation product to mix the figure of a banal heresy launched upon him recently by his wife this is the penalty that the man of intellectual curiosity and vanity pays for his violation of the divine edict that what has been revealed from sinai shall suffice for him and for his resistance to the natural process which seeks to reduce him to the respectable level of a patriot and taxpayer i was of course privy to this difficulty when i planned the present work and entered upon it with no expectation that i should be able to embellish it with at most more than a very small number of hitherto unutilized notions moreover i faced the additional handicap of having an audience of extraordinary antipathy to ideas before me for i wrote it in wartime with all foreign markets cut off and so my only possible customers were americans of their unprecedented dislike for novelty in the domain of the intellect i have often discoursed in the past and so there's no need to go into that matter again all i need do here is to recall the fact that in the united states alone among great nations of history there is a right way to think and a wrong way to think in everything not only in theology or politics or economics but in the most trivial matters of everyday life thus in the average american city the citizen who in the face of an organized public clamour usually managed by interested parties for the erection of an equestrian statue of susan b anthony the apostle of women's suffrage in front of the chief railway station or the purchase of a dozen lepers for the municipal zoo or the dispatch of an invitation to the structural ironworkers union to hold its next annual convention in the town symphony hall the citizen who for any logical reason opposes such a proposal on the ground say that miss anthony never mounted a horse in her life or that a dozen leopards would be less useful than the gallows to hang the city council or that the structural iron workers would spit all over the floor of symphony hall and knock down the busts of bach beethoven and brahms this citizen is commonly denounced as an anarchist and a public enemy it is not only erroneous to think thus it has come to be immoral and so on many other planes high and low for an american to question any of the articles of fundamental faith cherished by the majority is for him to run grave risks of social disaster the old english offense of quote imagining the king's death end quote has been formally revived by the american courts and hundreds of men and women are in jail for committing it and it has been so enormously extended that in some parts of the country at least it now embraces such remote acts as believing that negro should have equality before the law and speaking the language of countries recently at war with the republic and conveying to a private friend a formula for making synthetic gin all such toyings with illicit ideas are construed as attantats against democracy which in a sense perhaps they are for democracy is grounded upon so childish a complex of fallacies that they must be protected by a rigid system of taboos else even half wits would argue it to pieces its first concern must thus be to penalize the free play of ideas in the united states this is not only its first concern but also its last concern no other enterprise not even trade in public offices and contracts occupies the rulers of the land so steadily or makes heavier demands upon their ingenuity and their patriotic passion familiar with the risks flowing out of it and having just had to change my plates for book of prefaces a book of pure literary criticisms wholly without political purpose or significance in order to get it through the mails i determined to make this brochure upon the women question extremely pianissimo in tone and to avoid burdening it with any ideas of an unfamiliar and hence illegal nature so deciding i presently added a bravorra touch the unquenchable vanity of the intellectual snob asserting itself over all prudence that is to say i laid down the rule that no idea should go into the book that was not already so obvious that it had been embedded in the proverbial philosophy or folk wisdom of some civilized nation including the chinese to this rule i remain faithful throughout in its original form as published in 1918 the book was actually just a pastiche of proverbs many of them in english and hence familiar even to congressmen newspaper editors and other such illiterates it was not always easy to hold this program over and over again i was tempted to insert notions that seem to have escaped the peasants of europe and asia but in the end at some cost to the form of the work i managed to get through it without compromise and so was put into type there is no need to add that my ideational abstinence when unrecognized and unrewarded in fact not a single american reviewer noticed it and most of them slated to book violently as a mass of heresies and continues a deliberate attack upon all the known and revered truths about the women question a headlong assault upon the national decencies in the south where the suspicion of ideas goes to extraordinary lengths even for the united states some of the newspapers actually denounced the book as german propaganda designed to break down the american morale and called upon the department of justice to proceed against me for the crime known to american law as quote criminal anarchy end quote i.e quote imagining the king's death end quote why the comstocks did not forbid it the males as lewd and lascivious i've never been able to determine certainly they received many complaints about it i myself in fact caused a number of these complaints to be lodged in the hope that the resultant buffooneries would give me entertainment in those dull days of war with all the intellectual activities adjourned and maybe promote the sale of the book but the comstocks were pursuing larger fish and so left me to the righteous indignation of right thinking reviewers especially the suffragists their concern after all is not with books that are denounced what they concentrate their moral passion on is the book that is praised the present edition is addressed to a wider audience in more civilized countries and so i felt free to introduce a number of propositions not to be found in popular proverbs that had to be emitted from the original edition but even so the book by no means pretends to preach revolutionary doctrines or even doctrines of any novelty all i design by it is to set down and more or less plain form certain ideas that practically every civilized man and woman holds in pedo but that have been concealed hitherto by the vast mass of sentimentalities swathing the whole woman question it is a question of capital importance to all human beings and it deserves to be discussed honestly and frankly but there is so much of social reticence of religious superstition and of mere emotion intermingle with it that most of the enormous literature it is thrown off as hollow and useless i point for example to the literature of the subsidiary question of women's suffrage it fills whole libraries but nine tenths of it is merely rubbish for it starts off from assumptions that are obviously untrue and it reaches conclusions that are at war with both logic and the facts so with the question of sex specifically i have read literally hundreds of volumes upon it and uncountable numbers of pamphlets hand bills and inflammatory wall cards and yet it leaves the primary problem unsolved which is to say the problem as to what is to be done about the conflict between the celibacy enforced upon millions by civilization and the appetites implanted in all by god in the main it counsels yielding the celibacy which is exactly as sensible as advising a dog to forget its fleas here as in other fields i do not presume to offer a remedy of my own in truth i am very suspicious of all remedies for the major ills of life and believe that most of them are incurable but i at least venture to discuss the matter realistically and if what i have to say is not sagacious it is at all events not evasive this i hope is something maybe some later investigator will bring a better illumination to the subject it is the custom of the freelance series to print a paragraph or two about the author in each volume i was born in baltimore september 12 1880 and come of a learned family though my immediate forebears were businessmen the tradition of this ancient learning has been upon me since my earliest days and i narrowly escaped becoming a doctor of philosophy my father's death in 1899 somehow dropped me into journalism where i had a successful career as such careers go at the age of 25 i was the chief editor of a daily newspaper in baltimore during the same year i published my first book of criticism thereafter for 10 or 12 years i moved steadily from practical journalism with its dabbles in politics economics and so on towards purely aesthetic concerns chiefly literature and music but of late i have felt a strong pull on the other direction and what interests me chiefly today is what may be called public psychology that is the nature of the ideas that the larger masses of men hold and the process is whereby they reach them if i do any serious writing hereafter we'll be in that field in the united states i am calmly held suspect as a foreigner and during the war i was variously denounced abroad especially in england i am sometimes put to the torture by my intolerable americanism the two views are less far apart than they seem to be the fact that i am superficially so american in ways of speech and thought that the foreigner is deceived whereas the native more familiar with the true signs sees that under the surface there is incurable antagonism most of the ideas that americans hold to be sound thus i fall between two stools but is more comfortable there on the floor than sitting up tightly i am wholly devoid of public spirit or moral purpose this is incomprehensible to many men and they seek to remedy the defect by crediting me with purposes of their own the only thing i respect is intellectual honesty of which of course intellectual courage is a necessary part a socialist who goes to jail for his opinion seems to me a much finer man than the judge who sends him there though i disagree with all the ideas of the socialist and agree with some of those of the judge but though he is fine the socialist is never less foolish for he suffers for what is untrue if i knew what was true i'd probably be willing to sweat and strive for it and maybe even to die for it to the tune of bugleblasts but so far i have not found it h.l menken end of in defense of women by ed shaw macon introduction in defense of women by h.l menken chapter 1 the feminine mind this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org the feminine mind one the maternal instinct a man's woman folk whatever their outward show of respect for his merit and authority always regard him secretly as an ass and with something akin to pity his most gaudy sayings and doing seldom deceive them they see the actual man within and know him for a shallow and pathetic fellow in this fact perhaps lies one of the best proofs of feminine intelligence or as the common phrase makes it feminine intuition the mark of that so-called intuition is simply a sharp and accurate perception of reality and habitual immunity to emotional enchantment a relentless capacity for distinguishing clearly between the appearance and the substance the appearance in the normal family circle is a hero a magnifico a demigod the substance is a poor mountbank the proverb that no man is a hero to his valet is obviously a masculine manufacturer it is both insincere and untrue insincere because it merely masks the egotistic doctrine that he is potentially a hero to everyone else and untrue because of vale being a fourth-rate man himself is likely to be the last person in the world to penetrate his master charlatanry who ever heard of a valet who didn't envy his master wholeheartedly who wouldn't willingly change places with his masters who didn't secretly wish that he was his master a man's wife labors under no such naive folly she may envy her husband true enough certain of his more soothing prerogatives and sentimentalities she may envy him as masculine liberty of movement and occupation his impenetrable complacency his peasant-like delight in petty vices his capacity for hiding the harsh face of reality behind the cloak of romanticism his general innocence and childishness but she never envies him as pure i'll ego she never envies him as shoddy and preposterous soul this shrewd perception of masculine bombast and make-believe this acute understanding of man is the eternal tragic comedian is at the bottom of that compassionate irony which passes under the name of the maternal instinct a woman wishes to mother a man simply because she sees into his helplessness his need of an amiable environment his touching self-delusion that ironical note is not only daily apparent in real life it sets the whole tone of feminine fiction the woman a novelist if she be skilled enough to rise out of the mere imitation into genuine self-expression never takes her heroes quite seriously from the day of george sand to the day of selma longlorf she has always got into her character study a touch of superior aloofness of ill-concealed derision i can't recall a single masculine figure created by a woman who is not at bottom a booby two woman's intelligence that it should still be necessary at this late stage in the senility of the human race to argue that women have a fine and fluid intelligence is surely an eloquent proof of the defective observation incurable prejudice and general imbecility of their lords and masters one finds very few professions of the subject even among admitted feminists approaching the fact is obvious practically all of them think it necessary to bring up a vast mass of evidence to establish what should be an axiom even the franco englishman w.l george one of the most sharp-witted of the faculty wastes a whole book upon the demonstration and then with the great air of uttering something new gives it the humorless title of quote the intelligence of women end quote the intelligence of women forsooth as well devote a laborious time to the sagacity of serpents pickpockets or holy church women in truth are not only intelligent they have almost a monopoly of certain of the subtler and more utilized forms of intelligence the thing itself indeed might be reasonably described as a special feminine character there is in it in more than one of its manifestations a femaleness as palpable as the femaleness of cruelty masochism or ruse men are strong men are brave in physical combat men have sentiment men are romantic and love what they conceive to be virtue and beauty men inclined to faith hope and charity men know how to sweat and endure men are amiable and fond but insofar as they show the true fundamentals of intelligence insofar as they reveal a capacity for discovering the kernel of eternal verity in the husk of delusion and hallucination and a passion for bringing it forth to that extent at least they are feminine and still nourished by the milk of their mothers quote human creatures says george borrowing from weininger quote are never entirely male or entirely female there are no men there are no women but only sexual majorities end quote find me an obviously intelligent man a man free from sentimentality and illusion a man hard to deceive a man of the first class and i'll show you a man with a wide streak of woman in him bonaparte had it gerta had it chopin tower had it bismarck and lincoln had it in shakespeare if the freudians are to be believed it amounted to downright homosexuality the essential traits and qualities of the male the hallmarks of the unpolluted masculine are at the same time the hallmarks of the slovak the caveman is all muscles and mush without a woman to rule him and to think for him he is truly a lamentable spectable a baby with whiskers a rabbit with the frame of an aarock a feeble and preposterous caricature of god it would be an easy matter indeed to demonstrate that superior talent in man is practically always accompanied by this feminine flavor the complete masculinity and stupidity are often indistinguishable lest i be misunderstood i hasten to add that i do not mean to say that masculinity contributes nothing to the complex of chemical physiological reactions which produces what we call talent all i mean to say is that this complex is impossible without the feminine contribution that it is a product of the interplay of the two elements in women of genius we see the opposite picture they are commonly distinctly manish and shave as well as shine think of george sand catherine the great elizabeth of england rosa bonner teresa carreno or cosimo wagner the truth is that neither sex without some fertilization by the complementary characters of the other is capable of the highest reachers of human endeavor man without a saving touch of women in him is too daltish too naive and romantic too easily deluded and lulled to sleep by his imagination to be anything above a cavalryman a theologian or a bank director and woman without some trace of that divine innocence which is masculine is too harshly the realist for those vast projections of the fancy which lie at the heart of what we call genius here as elsewhere in the universe the best effects are obtained by a mingling of elements the holy manly man lacks the wit necessary to give objective form to his soaring and secret dreams and the holy womanly woman is apt to be too cynical a creature to dream at all three the masculine bag of tricks what men and their egoism constantly mistake for deficiency of intelligence in women is merely an incapacity for mastering that mass of small intellectual tricks that complex of petty knowledges that collection of cerebral rubber stamps which constitutes the chief mental equipment of the average male a man thinks he is more intelligent than his wife because he can add up a column of figures more accurately and because he understands the imbecile jargon of the stock market and because he is able to distinguish between the ideas of rival politicians and because he is privy to the minutia of some sordid and degrading business or profession say soap selling or the law but these empty talents of course are not really sounds of a profound intelligence they are in fact merely superficial accomplishments and their requirement puts little more strain on the mental powers than a chimpanzee suffers in learning how to catch a penny or scratch a match the whole bag of tricks of the average businessman or even of the average professional men is inordinately childish it takes no more actual sagacity to carry on the everyday hawking and haggling of the world or to ladle out as normal doses of bad medicine and worse law than it takes to operate a toxic cab or fry a pan of fish no observant person indeed can come into close contact with the general run of business and professional men i confine myself to those who seem to get on in the world and exclude the admitted failures without marveling at their intellectual lethargy their incurable ingenuousness their appalling lack of ordinary sense the late charles francis adams a grandson of one american president and the great grants of another after a long lifetime in intimate association with some of the chief business quote geniuses of that paradise and traders and users the united states reported in his old age that he had never heard a single one of them say anything worth hearing these were vigorous and masculine men and in a man's world they were successful men but intellectually they were all blank cartridges there is indeed fair ground for arguing that if men of that kidney were generally intelligent they would never succeeded their gross and dribbling concerns that their very capacity to master and retain such balderdash as constitutes their stock and trade is proof of their inferior mentality the notion is certainly supported by the familiar incompetency of first-rate men for what are called practical concerns one could not think of aristotle or beethoven multiplying three million four hundred seventy two thousand seven hundred one by ninety nine thousand nine hundred nine without making a mistake nor could one think of him remembering the range of this or that railway share for two years or the number of ten penny nails in a hundred weight or the freight on lard from galveston to rotterdam and by the same token one could not imagine him expert at billiards or grouse shooting or at golf or at any of the other idiotic games at which what are called successful men commonly divert themselves in his great study of british genius havelock ellis found that an incapacity for such petty expertness was visible in almost all first-rate men they are bad at tying cravats they do not understand the fashionable card games they are puzzled by bookkeeping they know nothing of party politics in brief they are inert and impotent in the very fields of endeavor that see the average men's highest performances and are easily surpassed by men who in actual intelligence are about as far below them as the semeday this lack of skill at manual and mental tricks of a trivial character which must inevitably appear to a barber or a dentist as stupidity and to a successful haberdasher's downright imbecility is a character that men of the first class share with women of the first second and even third classes there is at the bottom of it in truth something unmistakably feminine its appearance in a man is almost invariably accompanied by the other touch of femaleness that i have described nothing indeed could be plainer than the fact that women as a class are sadly deficient in the small expertness of men as a class one seldom if ever hears of them succeeding in the occupations which bring out such expertness most lavishly for example tuning pianos repairing clocks practicing law friends that is matching petty tricks with some other lawyers close friends painting portraits keeping books from managing factories despite the circumstance that the great majority of such occupations are well within their physical powers and that few of them offer any very formidable social barriers to female entrants there is no external reason why women should succeed as operative surgeons the way is wide open the rewards are large and there is a special demand for them on grounds of modesty nevertheless not many women graduates in medicine undertake surgery and it is rare for one of them to make a success of it there is again no external reason why women should not prosper at the bar or as editors of newspapers or as managers of the lesser sort of factories or in the wholesale trade or as hotel keepers the taboos that stand in the way are very small for us various adventurous women have defied them with impunity once the door is entered there remains no special handicap within but as everyone knows the number of women actually practicing these trades and professions is very small and few of them have attained to any distinction in competition with men four why women fail the cause thereof as i say is not external but internal it lies in the same disconcerting apprehension of the larger realities the same impatience with the paltry and maritricious the same disqualification from mechanical routine and empty technique which one finds in the higher varieties of men even in the pursuit switch by the custom of christendom are especially their own one must seldom show any of that elaborately conventionalized and half automatic proficiency which is the pride and boast of most men it is a common place of observation indeed that a housewife who actually knows how to cook or who can make her own clothes with enough skill to conceal the fact from the most casual glance or who is competent to instruct her children in the element of morals learning and hygiene it is a platitude that such a woman is very rare indeed and that when she is encountered she is not usually esteem for her general intelligence this is particularly true in the united states where the position of women is higher than in any other civilized or severely civilized country and the old assumption of their intellectual inferiority has been most successfully challenged the american dinner table in truth becomes a monument to the defective technique of the american housewife the guest who respects his esophagus invited to feed upon his discordant and imprepared victuals evades the experience as long and as often as he can and resigns himself to it as he might resign himself to being shaved by a paralytic nowhere else in the world have women more leisure and freedom to improve their minds and nowhere else do they show a higher level of intelligence or take part more effectively in affairs of the first importance but nowhere else is there worse cooking in the home or a more inept handling of the whole domestic economy or a larger dependence upon the aid of external substitutes by men provided for the skill that is wanted whereas theoretically exists it is surely no mere coincidence that the land of the emancipated and enthroned woman is also the land of canned soup of canned pork and beans of whole meals and cans and of everything else ready made and nowhere else is there a more striking tendency to throw the whole business of training the minds of children upon professional teachers and the whole business of instructing them in morals and religion upon so-called sunday schools and the whole business of developing and caring for their bodies upon playground experts sex hygienists and other such professionals most of them montebanks in brief women rebel office unconsciously sometimes even submitting all the while against the dull mechanical tricks of the trade that the present organization of society compels them to practice for a living and that rebellion testifies to their intelligence if they enjoyed and took pride in those tricks and showed it by diligence and skill they would be on all fours with such men as our head waiters ladies tellers schoolmasters or copper beaters and proud of it the inherent tendency of any woman above the most stupid is to evade the whole obligation and if she cannot actually evade it to reduce its demands to the minimum and when some accident purges her either temporarily or permanently of the inclination to marriage of which much more a non and she enters into competition with men in the general business of the world the sort of career that she commonly carves out offers additional evidence of a mental peculiarity in whatever calls for no more than an invariable technique in a feeble chicanery she usually fails in whatever calls for independent thought and resourcefulness she usually succeeds thus she is almost always a failure as a lawyer for the law requires only an armament of hollow phrases and stereotype formulae and a mental habit which puts these phantasms above sense truth and justice and she is almost always a failure in business for business in the main is so foul a compound of trivialities and rotaries that her sense of intellectual integrity revolts against it but she is usually success as a sickness for that profession requires ingenuity quick comprehension courage in the face of novel and disconcerting situations and above all a capacity for penetrating and dominating character and wherever she comes into competition with men in the arts particularly on those secondary planes which simple nimbleness of mine is unaided by the master strokes of genius she holds her own invariably the best and most intellectual that is most original and enterprising play actors are not men but women and so are the best teachers and blackmailers and a fair share of the best writers and public functionaries and executives of music in the demi mold one will find enough acumen and daring and enough resilience in the face of special difficulties to put the equipment of any exclusively male profession to shame if the work of the average man required half of the mental agility and readiness of resource of the work of an average prostitute the average man would be constantly on the verge of starvation five the thing called intuition men as everyone knows are disposed to question the superior intelligence of women their egoism demands a denial and they are seldom reflective enough to dispose of it by logical and evidential analysis moreover as we shall see a bit later on there is a certain specious appearance of soundness in their position they have forced upon women an artificial character which well conceals their real character and women have found it profitable to encourage the deception but though every normal man thus cherishes the soothing unction that is the intellectual superior of all women and particularly of his wife he constantly gives the lie to his pretension by consulting and deferring to what he calls her intuition that is to say he knows by experience that her judgment in many matters of capital concern is more subtle and searching than his own and being disinclined to accredit this greater sagacity to a more competent intelligence he takes refuge behind the doctrine that it is due to some impenetrable and intangible talent for guessing correctly some half mystical supersense some vague and in essence in for human instinct the true nature of this alleged instinct however is revealed by an examination of the situations which inspire a man to call it to its aid these situations do not arise out of the purely technical problems that hurt his daily concern but out of the rarer and more fundamental and hence enormously more difficult problems which beset him only at long and irregular intervals and so offer a test not of his mere capacity for being drilled but of his capacity for genuine rationation no man i take it save one consciously and fear and handpicked with consult his wife about hiring a clerk or about extending credit to some paltry customer or about some routine piece of tawdry swindling but not even the most egoistic man which failed to sound the sentiment of his wife about taking a partner into his business or about standing for public office or about combating unfair and ruinous competition or about marrying off their daughter such things are a massive importance they lie at the foundation of well-being they call for the best thought that a man confronted by them can muster the perils hidden in a wrong decision overcome even the clamors of vanity it is in such situations that the superior mental grasp of women is an obvious utility and has to be admitted it is here that they rise above the insignificant sentimentalities superstitions and formulae of men and apply to the business their singular talent for separating the appearance from the substance and so exercise what is called their intuition intuition with all respect bosh then it was intuition that led darwin to work out the hypothesis of natural selection then it was intuition that fabricated a gigantically complex score of de valkyrie then it was intuition that convinced columbus of the existence of land to the west of the azores all this intuition of which so much transcendental rubbish is merchant it is no more and no less than intelligence intelligence so keen that can penetrate to the hidden truth through the most formidable wrappings of false semblance and demeanor and so little corrupted by sentimental prudery that is equal to even most difficult task of hauling the truth out into the light in all its naked hideousness women decide to larger questions of life correctly and quickly not because they are lucky guessers not because they are divinely inspired not because they practice a magic inherited from savagery but simply and solely because they have sense they see at a glance what most men could not see with searchlights and telescopes they are at grips with the essentials of a problem before men had finished debating its mere externals they are the supreme realists of the race apparently illogical they are the possessors of a rare and subtle super logic apparently whimsical they hang on to the truth with the tenacity which carries them through every phase of its incessant jelly-like shifting of form apparently unobservant and easily deceived they see with bright and horrible eyes in men too the same merciless perspicacity sometimes shows itself men recognize to be more aloof and uninflammable than the general men of special talent for the logical sardonic men cynics men too sometimes have brains but that is a rare rare man i venture who is a steadily intelligent as constantly sound in judgment as little put off by appearances as the average women of 48. end of chapter one the feminine mind in defense of women by h.l menken chapter two the war between the sexes part one this is librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information to volunteer please visit librivox.org the war between the sexes 6. how marriages are arranged i have said that women are not sentimental that is not prone to permit mere emotion and illusion to corrupt their estimation of a situation the doctrine perhaps will raise a protest the theory that they are is itself a favorite sentimentality one sentimentality will be brought up to substitute another dog will eat dog but an appeal to few obvious facts will be enough to sustain my contention despite the vast accumulation of romantic rubbish to the contrary turn for example to the field in which the two sexes come most constantly into conflict and in which as a result their habits of mind are most clearly contrasted to the field to wit of monogamous marriage surely no long argument is needed to demonstrate the superior competence and effectiveness of women here and there with their greater self-possession their saner waiting of considerations their higher power of resisting emotional suggestion the very fact that marriages occur at all is a proof indeed that they are more cool-headed than men and more adept at employing their intellectual resources for it is plainly to a man's interest to avoid marriage as long as possible and as plainly to a woman's interest to make a favorable marriage as soon as she can the efforts of the two sexes are thus directed in one of the capital concerns of life to diametrically antagonistic ends which side commonly prevails i leave the verdict to the jury all normal men fight the thing off some men are successful for relatively long periods a few extraordinarily intelligent and courageous men or perhaps lucky ones escape altogether but taking one generation with another as everyone knows the average man is duly married and the average woman gets a husband thus the great majority of women in this clear cut and in this conflict make manifest their substantial superiority to the great majority of men not many men worthy of the name gain anything of net value by marriage at least as the institution is now met with in christendom even assessing its benefits at their most inflated worth they are plainly overborne by crushing disadvantages when a man marries it is no more than a sign that the feminine talent for persuasion and intimidation that is the feminine talent for survival in a world of clashing concepts and desires the feminine competence and intelligence has forced him into more or less abhorrent compromise with his own honest inclinations and best interests whether that compromise be a sign of his relative stupidity or of his relative cowardice it is all one the two things and their symptoms and effect are almost identical in the first case he marries because he has been clearly bowled over in combat of wits in the second he resigns himself to marriage as the safest form of liaison in both cases his inherent sentimentality is the chief weapon in the hand of his opponent it makes him cherish the fiction of his enterprise and even of his daring in the midst of the most crude and obvious operations against him it makes him accept as real the bold play acting that women always excel at and at no time more than when stalking a man it makes him above all see a glamour of romance in a transaction which even at its best contains almost as much gross trafficking at bottom as the sale of a mule a man in full possession of the modest faculties that nature commonly apportions to him is at least far enough above idiocy to realize that marriage is a bargain in which he gets the words of it even when in some detail or other he makes a visible gain he never i believe wants all that the thing offers and implies he wants at most no more than certain parts he may desire let us say a housekeeper to protect his goods and entertain his friends but he may shrink from the thought of sharing his bathtub with anyone and home cooking may be downright poisonous to him he may yearn for a son to pray at his tomb and yet suffer acutely at the mere approach of relatives in law he may dream of a beautiful and complacent mistress lex hesitant and mercurial than any a bachelor may hope to discover and stand aghast at admitting her to his bank book his family tree and his secret ambitions he may want company not intimacy or intimacy and not company he may want a cook and not a partner in his business or a partner in his business and not a cook but in order to get the precise thing or things that he wants he has to take a lot of other things that he doesn't want that no sane man in truth could imaginely want and it is to the enterprise of forcing him into this almost armenian bargain that a woman of his quote choice addresses herself once the game is fairly set she searches out his weaknesses with the utmost delicacy and accuracy and plays upon them with all her superior resources he carries a handicap from the start his sentimental and unintelligent belief in theories that she knows quite well and not true for instance the theory that she shrinks from him and is modestly appalled by the banal carnalities of marriage itself gives her a weapon against him which he drives home with a distinctive and compelling art the moment she discerns his sentimentality bubbling within him that is the moment his oafish smirks and eye rolling signify that he has achieved the intellectual disaster that is called falling in love he is hers to do with as she will save for acts of god he is forthwith as good as married seven the feminine attitude this sentimentality in marriage is seldom if ever observed in women for reasons that we shall examine later they have much more to gain by the business than men so they are prompted by their cooler sagacity to enter upon it on the most favorable terms possible and with the minimum admixture of disarming emotion men almost invariably get their mates by the process called falling in love save among the aristocracies of the north and latin men the marriage of convenience is relatively rare a hundred men marry quote beneath them to every woman who perpetrates the same folly and what is meant by the so-called falling in love what is meant by it is a procedure whereby a man accounts for the fact of his marriage after feminine initiative and generalship have made it inevitable by enshrouding it in a purple maze of romance in brief by setting up the doctrine that an obviously self-possessed and mammalian woman engaged deliberately in the most important adventure of her life and with the keenest understanding of its utmost implications is a naive tender moody and almost disembodied creature enchanted and made perfect by a passion that has stolen upon her unawares and which she could not acknowledge even to herself without blushing to death by this preposterous doctrine the defeat and enslavement of the man is made glorious and even gifted with a torch of flattering naughtiness the sheer horsepower of his womb has assailed and overcome her maiden majesty she trembles in his arms he has been granted a free franchise to work his wicked will upon her thus do the ambulant images of god cloak their shackles proudly and divert to judicious with their boastful shouts women it is almost needless to point out are much more cautious about embracing the conventional hocus pocus of the situation they never acknowledge that they have fallen in love as the phrase is until the man has formally avowed the delusion and so cut off his retreat to do otherwise would be to bring down upon their heads the mocking and contumely of all their sisters with them falling in love thus appears in the light of an afterthought or perhaps more accurately in the light of a contagion the theory it would seem is that the love of the man laboriously avowed has inspired it instantly and by some unintelligible magic that it was non-existent until the heat of his own flame set it off this theory it must be acknowledged has a certain element of fact in it a woman seldom allows herself to be swayed by emotion while the principal business is yet afoot and it's issues still endowed to do so would be to expose a degree of imbecility that is confined only to the half-wits of the sex but once the man is definitely committed she frequently unbends a bit if only has a relief from the strain of a fixed purpose and so throwing off her customary inhibitions she indulges in the luxury of a more or less forced and markish sentiment it is however almost unheard of for her to permit herself this relaxation before the sentimental intoxication of the man is assured to do otherwise that is to confess even post facto to an anterior descent with exposure as i have said to the scorn of all other women such a confession would be an admission that emotion had gotten the better of her at a critical intellectual moment and in the eyes of women as in the eyes of the small minority of genuinely intelligent men no trees into the higher cerebral centers could be more disgraceful eight the male beauty this disdain of sentimental weakness even in those higher reaches where it is mellowed by aesthetic sensibility is well revealed by the fact that women are seldom bemused by mere beauty in men save on the stage the handsome fellow has no appreciable advantage in amore over his more gothic brother in real life indeed he is viewed with the utmost suspicion by all women saved the most stupid in him the vanity native to a sex is seen to mount to a degree that is positively intolerable it not only irritates by its very nature it also throws about him a sort of unnatural armor and so makes him resistant to the ordinary approaches for this reason the matrimonial enterprises of the more reflective and analytical sort of women are almost always directed to men who lack of poultry makes them easier to bring down and what is more important still easier to hold down the weight of opinion among women is decidedly against the woman who falls in love with an apollo she is regarded at best as a flighty creature and at worst as one pushing bad taste to the verge of indecency such weaknesses are resigned to women approaches senility and to the more ignoble variety of women laborers a shop girl perhaps may plausibly fall in love with a moving picture actor and the half idiotic old widow may succumb to a youth with shoulders like the parthenon but no woman of poise and self-respect even supposing her to be transiently flustered by a lovely buck would yield to that madness for an instant or confess it to her dearest friend women know how little such purely superficial values are worth the voice of their order the first taboo of their freemasonry is firmly against making a sentimental botch of the serious business of marriage this disdain of the pretty fellow is often accounted for by amateur psychologists on the ground that women are anesthetic to beauty that they lack the quick and delicate responsiveness of man nothing could be more absurd women in point of fact commonly have a far keener aesthetic sense than men beauty is more important to them they give more thought to it they crave more of it in their immediate surroundings the average man at least in england and america takes a sort of bovine pride in his anesthesia to the arts he can think of them only as sources of tawdry and somewhat discredible amusement one seldom hears him showing half the enthusiasm for any beautiful thing that his wife displays in the presence of fine fabric an effective color or a graceful form say in millinery the truth is that women are resistant to so-called beauty in men for the simple and sufficient reason that such beauty is chiefly imaginary a truly beautiful man indeed is as rare as a truly beautiful piece of jewelry what men mistake for beauty in themselves is usually nothing save a certain hollow gaudiness a revolting flashiness the superficial splendor of a prancing animal the most lovely moving picture actor considered in the light of genuine aesthetic values is no more than a piece of vulgarity his like is to be found not in the refugee gallery or among the harmonies of brahms but among the plush sofas rococo clocks and hand-painted oil paintings of a third-rate auction room all women save the least intelligent penetrate this imposter with sharp eyes they know that the human body except for a brief time in infancy is not a beautiful thing but a hideous thing their own bodies give them no delight it is their constant effort to disguise and conceal them they never expose them aesthetically but only as an act of the grossest sexual provocation if it were advertised that a troop of men of easy virtue were to appear half closed upon a public staged exposing their chest thighs arms and calves the only women who would go to the entertainment would be a few delayed adolescents a psychopathic old maid or two and a guard of indignant members of the parish ladies aid society nine men as esthetes mancho knows such sagacious apprehension of the relatively feeble loveliness of the human frame the most effective lure that a woman can hold out to a man is the lore of what he fatuously conceives to be her beauty this so-called beauty of course is almost always a pure illusion the female body even at its best is very defective in form it has harsh curves and very clumsily distributed masses compared to it the average milk jug or even cuspidor as a thing of intelligent and gratifying design in brief an object dart the fact was curiously and humorously displayed during the late war when great numbers of women in all the belligerent countries began putting on uniforms instantly they appeared in public in their grotesque burlesques of the official garb of aviators elevator boys bus conductors train guards and so on their deplorable deficiency and design was unescapably revealed a man savey be fat that is of womanish contours usually looks better in uniform than a mufti the tight line set off his figures but a woman is at once given away she looked like a dumbbell run over by an express chain below the neck by the bow and blow the waist to stern there are two masses that simply refuse to fit into a balanced composition viewed from the side she presents an exaggerated s bisected by an imperfect straight line and so she inevitably suggests a drunken dollar mark her ordinary clothing cunningly conceals this fundamental imperfection it swallows those impossible masses and draperies soothingly uncertain of outline but putting her into uniform is like stripping her instantly all of her alleged beauty vanishes moreover it's extremely rare to find a woman who shows even the modest sightliness that her sex is theoretically capable of it is only the rare beauty he was even tolerable the average woman until art comes to her aid is ungraceful misshapen badly calved and crudely articulated even for a woman if she has a good torso she is almost sure to be bowl legged if she has good legs she is almost sure to have bad teeth if she has good teeth she is almost sure to have scrawny hands or muddly eyes or hair like okum or no chin a woman who meets fair tests all around is so uncommon that she becomes a sort of marvel and usually gains a livelihood by exhibiting herself as such either on the stage in the half world or as the private jewel of some wealthy connoisseur but this lack of genuine beauty in women lays on them no practical disadvantage in the primary business of their sex forward effects are more than overborne by the emotional suggestibility the circulating capacity for illusion the almost total absence of critical sense of men men do not demand genuine beauty even in the most modest doses they are quite content with the mere appearance of beauty that is to say they show no talent whatever for differentiating between the artificial and the real a film of face powder skillfully applied is as satisfying to them as an epidermis of the mask the hair of a dead artfully dressed and died gives them as much delight as the authentic tresses of venus a false hip intrigues them as effectively the soundest one of living fascia a pretty frog fetches them quite as surely and securely as lovely legs shoulders hands or eyes in brief they estimate women and hence acquire their wives by reckoning up purely superficial aspects which is just as intelligent as estimating an egg by purely superficial aspects they never go behind the returns it never occurred to them to analyze the impressions they receive the result is that many a man deceived by such paltry sophistications never really sees his wife that is as god is supposed to see her and as the embalmer will see her until they have been married for years all the tricks may be infantile and obvious but in the face of so naive a spectator the temptation to continue practicing them is irresistible a trained nurse tells me that even when undergoing the extreme discomforts of partition the great majority of women continue to modify their complexion with pulverized talcs and to give thought to the arrangement of their hair such transparent devices to be sure reduce the psychologist to a sour sword of mirth and yet it must be plain that they suffice to entrap and make fools of men even the most discreet i know of no man indeed who is wholly resistant to female beauty and i know of no man even among those engaged professionally by aesthetic problems who habitually and automatically distinguishes the genuine from the imitation he may do it now and then he may even preen himself upon his unusual discrimination but given the right woman and the right stage setting and he will be deceived almost as readily as a yokel fresh from the cabbage field 10 the process of delusion such poor fools rolling their eyes and appraisement of such meager female beauty as is on display in christendom bring to their judgments a capacity but slightly greater than that a cow would bring to the estimation of epistemologies they are so unfitted for the business that they are even unable to agree upon its elements let one such man succumb to the plastic charms of some prancing miss and all his friends will wonder what is the matter with him no two are an accord as to which is the most beautiful woman in their own town or street turn six of them loose in a millinery shop or the parlor of a bordello and there will be no dispute whatsoever each will offer the crown of love and beauty to a different girl and what aesthetic deafness dumbness and blindness thus open the way for vanity instantly reinforces that is to say once a normal man has succumbed to the meritricious charms of a definite fair one or more accurately once a definite fair one has marked him out and grabbed him by the nose he defends his choice with all the heat and steadfastness appertaining to the defense of a point of the deepest honor to tell a man flatly that his wife is not beautiful or even that a stenographer or manicurist is not beautiful is so harsh and intolerable an insult to his taste that even an enemy seldom ventures upon it one would offend him far less by arguing that his wife is an idiot one would relatively speaking almost caress him by spitting it to his eye the ego of the male is simply unable to stomach such in the front it is weapon as discredible as the poison of the borgias thus on humane grounds a conspiracy of silence surrounds the delusion of female beauty and so its victim is permitted to get quite as much delight out of it as if it were sound the baitsy swallows are not edible and nourishing baits but simply bright and gaudy ones he succumbs to a pair of well-managed eyes a graceful twist to the body a synthetic complexion or a skillful display of ankles without giving the slightest thought to the fact that a whole woman is there and that within the cranial cavity of the woman lies a brain and that the idiosyncrasies of that brain are vastly more important than all imaginable physical stigmata combined those idiosyncrasies may make for inamicable relations in the complex and difficult bond is called marriage they may on the contrary make for joustings of a downright impossible character but not many men lost in the emotional maze proceeding are capable of any very clear examination of such facts the truth is that they dodge the facts even when they are favorable and lay all stress upon the surrounding and concealing superficialities the average stupid and sentimental man if he has a noticeably sensible wife is almost always apologetic about it the ideal hub of sex is always a pretty wife and the vanity and coca-tree that so often go with prettiness are erected into charms in other words men play the love game so unintelligently that they often esteem a woman in proportion as she seems to disdain and make a mock of her intelligence women seldom if ever make that blunder what they commonly value in a man is not mere showiness whether physical or spiritual but that compound of small capacities which makes up masculine efficiency and passes for masculine intelligence this intelligence at its highest has a human value substantially equal to that of their own in a man's world it at least gets its definitive rewards it guarantees security position a livelihood it is a commodity that is mercantible women thus accorded a certain respect and esteem it in their husbands and so seek it out end of chapter 2 the feminine mind part one the war between the sexes part two this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org 11 biological considerations so far as i can make out by experiments and laboratory animals and by such discrete vivisections as are possible under our laws there is no biological necessity for the superior acumen and circumspection of women that is to say it does not line any anatomical or physiological advantage the essential feminine machine is no better than the essential masculine machine both are monuments to the mala jointness of a much overpraised creator women it would seem actually have smaller brains than men though perhaps not in proportion to weight their nervous responses if anything are a bit duller than those of men their muscular coordinations are surely no prompter one finds quite as many obvious botches among them they have as many body blemishes they are infested by the same microscopic parasites their senses are as obtuse their air stand out as absurdly even assuming that their special malaises are wholly offset by the effects of alcoholism in the male they suffer patently from the same adenoids gastritis cholethiasis nephritis tuberculosis carcinoma arthritis and so on in short from the same disturbances of colloidal equilibrium that produce religion delusions of grandeur democracy poemia night sweats the yearning to save humanity and all other distempers in men they have at bottom the same weaknesses and appetites they react in substantially the same way to all chemical mechanical agents a dose of hydrocyanic acid administered purora to the most sagacious woman imaginable affects her just as swiftly and just as deleteriously as affects a trididion a crossing sweeper or an ambassador to the court of saint james and once a bottle of coat wrote or sherlock burger is in her even the least emotional woman shows the same complex of sentimentalities that a man shows and is as maudlin and idiotic as he is nay the superior accumen and self-possession of women is not inherent in any peculiarity of their constitutions and above all not in any advantage of a purely physical character its springs are rather to be sought in a physical disadvantage that is in the mechanical inferiority of their frames their relative lack of attractive capacity their deficiency as brute engines that deficiency as everyone knows is part a direct heritage from those females of the pongo pygmias who were the probable forerunners in the world the same thing is to be observed in the females of almost all other species of mammals but it is also partly due to the effects of use under civilization and above all to what evolutionists call sexual selection in other words women were already measurably weaker than men at the dawn of human history and that relative weakness has been progressively augmented in the interval by the conditions of human life for one thing the process of bringing forth youth has been so much more exhausting as refinement has replaced savage sturdiness and callousness and the care of them in infancy has become so much more onerous as the growth of culture complexity has made education more intricate that the two functions now lay vastly heavier burdens upon the strength and attention of a woman than they lay on upon the strength and attention of any other female for another thing the consequent disability in need of physical protection by feeding and inflaming the already large vanity of man have caused him to attach a concept of attractiveness to female weakness so he has come to esteem his woman not in proportion as she is self-sufficient as a social animal but in proportion as she is dependent in this vicious circle of influences women have been caught and as a result their chief physical character today is their fragility a woman cannot lift as much as a man she cannot walk as far she cannot exert as much mechanical energy in any other way even her alleged superior endurance as havelock ellis has demonstrated in quote man and woman end quote is almost wholly mythical she cannot in point of fact stand nearly so much hardship as a man can stand and so the law usually an ass exhibits an unaccustomed accuracy of observation in its assumption that whenever husband and wife are exposed to like the fatal suffering saying a shipwreck the wife dies first so far we have been among platitudes there is less of overt platitude in the doctrine that it is precisely this physical frailty that has given women their peculiar nimbleness and effectiveness on the intellectual side nevertheless it is equally true what they have done is what every healthy and elastic organism does in like case they have sought compensation for their impotence in one field by employing their resources in another field to the utmost and out of that constant and maximum use has come a marked enlargement of those resources on the one hand the sum of them present in a given woman has been enormously increased by natural selection so that every woman so to speak inherits a certain extra masculine mental dexterity as a mere function of a femaleness and on the other hand every woman over and above this almost unescapable legacy from her actual grandmother's also inherits admission to that traditional wisdom which constitutes the esoteric philosophy of woman as a whole the virgin at adolescence is thus in the position of an unusually fortunate apprentice for she is not only naturally gifted but also apprentice to extraordinarily competent masters while a boy at the same period is learning from his elders little more than a few empty technical tricks a few paltry vices and a few degrading enthusiasms his sister is under instruction in all those higher exercises of the wits that her special deficiencies make necessary to her security and in particular in all those exercises which aim at overcoming the physical and hence social and economic superiority of man by attacks upon his inferior capacity for clear reasoning uncorrupted by illusion and sentimentality 12 honor here it is obvious the process of intellectual development takes color from the slavin moral and is in a sense a product of it the jews as nietzsche has demonstrated got their unusual intelligence by the same process a contrary process is working in the case of the english and the americans and has begun to show itself in the case of the french and germans the sum of feminine wisdom that i've just mentioned the body of feminine devices and competencies that is handed down from generation to generation of women is in fact made up very largely of doctrines and expedients that infallibly appear to the average sentimental man helpless as he is before them as cynical and immoral he commonly puts this aversion into the theory that women have no sense of honor the criticism of course is characteristically banal honor is a concept too tangled to be analyzed here but it may be sufficient to point out that it is predicated upon a feeling of absolute security and that in the capital conflict between man and woman out of which rises most of man's complaint of its absence to it the conflict culminating in marriage already described the security of the woman is not something that is an actual being but something that she is striving with all arms to attain in such a conflict it must be manifested honor can have no place an animal fighting for its very existence uses all possible means for offense and defense however foul even man for all is boasting about honor seldom displays it when he is anything of the first value it hazard he is honorable perhaps in gambling for gambling as a mere vice but it is quite unusual for him to be honorable in business for businesses bread and butter he is honorable so long as the stake is trivial in his sports but he seldom permits honor to interfere with his perjuries in a lawsuit or with hitting below the belt in any other sort of combat that is in earnest the history of all his wars is a history of mutual allegations of dishonorable practices and such allegations are nearly always well grounded the best imitation of honor that he ever actually achieves in them is a highly self-conscious sentimentality which prompts him to be humane to the opponent who has been wounded or disarmed or otherwise made innocuous even here his so-called honor is little more than a form of play acting both maudlin and dishonest in the actual death struggle he invariably bites perhaps one of the chief charms of woman lies precisely in the fact that they are dishonorable that is that they are relatively uncivilized in the midst of all the pure aisle repressions and inhibitions that hedge them around they continue to show a gypsy spirit no genuine woman ever gives a hoot for law if law happens to stand in the way of her private interest she is essentially an outlaw a rebel what h.g wells calls a nomad the boons of civilization are so noisily cried up by sentimentalists that we are all apt to overlook its disadvantages intrinsically it is a mere device for regimenting men it is a perfect symbol in the goose step the most civilized man is simply that man who has been most successful in caging and harnessing his honest and natural instinct that is the man who has done the most cruel violence to his own ego in the interest of the commonweal the value of this common wheel is always overestimated what is it at bottom simply the greatest good to the greatest number of petty rogues indiremences and pool troons the capacity for submitting to and prospering comfortably under this cheese monger civilization is far more marked in men than in women and far more in inferior men than in men of the higher categories it must be obvious to even so pathetic and asked as a university professor of history that very few of the genuinely first-rate men of the race have been wholly civilized in the sense that the term is employed in newspapers and in the pulpit think of caesar bonaparte luther frederick the great cromwell barbarossa innocent iii bolivar hannibal alexander and to come down to our own time grant stonewall jackson bismarck wagner garibaldi and cecil rhodes 13. women and the emotions the fact that women have a greater capacity than men for controlling and conceal their emotions is not an indication that they are more civilized but a proof that they are less civilized this capacity so rare today and with all so valuable and worthy of respect is a characteristic of savages not of civilized men and its loss is one of the penalties that the race has paid for the tawdry boon of civilization your true savage reserved dignified and courteous knows how to mask his feelings even in the face of the most desperate assault upon them your civilized man is forever yielding to them civilization in fact grows more and more modeling and hysterical especially on a democracy it tends to generate into a mere combat of crazes the whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed and hence clamor is to be led to safety by an endless series of hobgoblins most of them imaginary wars are no longer waged by the will of superior men capable of judging dispassionately and intelligently the causes behind them and the effects flowing out of them they are now begun by first throwing a mob into a panic they are ended only when they spent its fearing fury here the effect of civilization has been to reduce the noblest of the arts once the repository of an exalted etiquette and the chosen advocation of the very best men of the race to the level of a ride of peasants all the wars of christendom are now disgusting and degrading their conduct of them is passed out of the hands of nobles and knights and into the hands of moderators money lenders and atrocity mongers to recreate oneself with war in the grand manner as prince eudean marlborough and the old death tower knew it one must now go among barbarian peoples women are nearly always against war in modern times for the reason brought forward to justified are usually either transparently dishonest or childishly sentimental and hence provoke their scorn but once the business has begun they commonly favor its conduct autrons and are thus in accord with the theory of the great captains of more spacious days in germany during the late war the protest against the schleichland kite practiced by the imperial army and navy did not come from women but from sentimental men in england and the united states there is no record that any woman ever raised her voice against the blockade which destroyed hundreds of thousands of german children i was on both sides of the bloody chasm during the war and i cannot recall meeting a single woman who subscribed to the pure isle doctrine debt in so vast a combat between nations there could still be categories of non-combatants where the right of asylum unarmed shipped and in garrison towns this imbecility was maintained only by men large numbers of whom simultaneously took part in wholesale massacres of such non-combatants the women were superior to such hypocrisy they recognized the nature of modern war instantly and accurately and advocated no disingenuous efforts to conceal it 14. pseudo-anesthesia the feminine talent for concealing emotion is probably largely responsible for the common masculine belief that women are devoid of passion and contemplate its manifestations in the mail with something akin to trembling here the talent itself is helped out by the fact that very few masculine observers on the occasions where they give attention to the matter are in a state of mind conducive to exact observation the truth is of course that there is absolutely no reason to believe that the normal woman is passionless or that the minority of women who unquestionably are is of formidable dimensions to be sure the peculiar vanity of men particularly in the northern countries makes them place a high value upon the virginal type of woman and so this type tends to grow more common by sexual selection but despite that fact it has by no means superseded the normal type so realistically described by the theologians and publicists of the middle ages it would however be rash to assert that this long continued sexual selection has not made itself felt even in the normal type its chief effect perhaps is to make it measurably easier for a woman to conquer and conceal emotion than it is for a man but this is a mere reinforcement of a native quality or at all events a quality long ain't dating the rise of the curious preference just mentioned that preference obviously owes its origin to the concept of private property and is most evident in those countries in which the largest proportion of males are property owners that is in which the property owning cast reaches down into the lowest conceivable strata of bounders and ignoramuses the low-caste man is never quite sure of his wife unless he is convinced that she is entirely devoid of amorous susceptibility thus he grows uneasy whenever she shows any sign of responding in kind to his own elephantine emotions and is out to be suspicious of even so trivial a thing as a hearty response to a connubial kiss if he could manage to rid himself with such suspicions there would be less public gabble about anesthetic wives and fewer books written by quacks would sure cures for them and a good deal less cold mutton formalism and boredom at the domestic hearth i have a feeling that the husband of this sort he is very common in the united states and almost in common among the middle classes of england germany and scandinavia does himself a serious disservice and that he is uneasily conscious of it having got himself a wife to his austere taste he finds that she is rather depressing that his vanity is almost as painfully damaged by her emotional inertness as it would have been by too provocative and hedonistic spirit for one thing that chiefly delights a man when some woman has gone through the solemn buffoonery of yielding to his great love is the sharp and flattering contrast between her reserve and the presence of other men and her enchanting complacence in the presence of himself here his vanity is enormously tickled to the world in general she seems remote and unapproachable to him she is docile fluttering gurgling even a bit abandoned it is if some great magnifico male some inordinate tsar or kaiser should step down for the throne to play dominoes with him behind the door the greater the contrast between the lady's two fronts the greater satisfaction up to of course the point where suspicions are aroused let her diminish that contrast ever so little on the public side by smiling at a handsome actor by saying a word too many to an attentive headwaiter by holding the hand of the rector of the parish by winking amiably at his brother or at her sister's husband and at once the poor fellow begins to look for clandestine notes to employ private inquiry agents and to scrutinize the eyes ears noses and hair of his children with shameful doubts this explains many domestic catastrophes 15. mythical anthropophagi the man-hating woman like the cold woman is largely imaginary one often encounters references to her in literature but who has ever met her in real life as for me i doubt that such a monster has ever actually existed there are of course women who spend a great deal of time denouncing and reviling men but these are certainly not genuine man-haters they are simply women who have done their utmost to snare men and failed of such sort are the majority of the inflammatory suffragettes of the sex hygiene and birth control species the rigid limitation of offspring in fact is chiefly advocated by women who run no more risk of having unwilling motherhood forced upon them than so many mummies of the tenth dynasty all their unhealthy interest in such noise and matters has behind it merely a subconscious yearning to attract the attention of men who are supposed to be partial to the enterprises that are difficult or forbidden but certainly the enterprise of dissuading such a propagandist from her gospel would not be difficult and i know of no law forbidding it i'll begin to believe in the man-hater the day i'm introduced to a woman who has definitely and finally refused a chance of marriage to a man who was of her own station in life able to support her unafflicted by the lowsome disease and of recently decent aspect in manners in brief a man who is thoroughly eligible i doubt that any such woman breathes the heir of christendom whenever one comes to confidential terms with an unmarried woman of course she favors one with a long chronicle of the men she has refused to marry greatly to their grief but unsentimental cross-examination at least in my experience always develops the fact that every one of these men suffered from some obvious and intolerable disqualification either he had a wife already and was vague about his ability to get rid of her or he was drunk when he was brought to his proposal and repudiated it and forgot it the next day or he was bankrupt or he was old and decrepit or he was young and plainly idiotic or he had diabetes or a bad heart or his relatives were impossible or he believed in spiritualism or democracy or the bocconian theory or some other such nonsense restricting the thing to men palpably eligible i believe thoroughly that no sane woman has ever actually muffed a chance now and then perhaps a miraculously fortunate girl has two victims on the mat simultaneously and has to lose one but they are seldom if ever both good chances one is nearly always a duffer thrown in in the telling to make the bourgeoisie marvel 16 a conspiracy of silence the reason why all this has to be stated here is simply that women who could not state it much better have almost unanimously refrained from discussing such matters at all one finds indeed a sort of general conspiracy infinitely alert and jealous against the publication of esoteric wisdom of the sex and even against the acknowledgement that any such body of erudition exists at all men having more vanity and less discretion are a good deal less cautious there is in fact a whole literature of masculine babbling raging from machiavelli's appalling confession of political theory to the egoistic confidences of such men as nietzsche jean-jacques rousseau casanova max sterner benvito cellini napoleon bonaparte and lord chesterfield but it is very rarely that a marie bash kurzev or margaret oskwith lets down the veils which conceal the acromatic doctrine of the other sex it is transmitted from mother to daughter so to speak behind the door one observes its practical workings but hears little about its principles the causes of this secrecy are obvious women in the last analysis can prevail against men in the great struggle for power and security only by keeping them disarmed and in the main unwarrant in a pitched battle with devil taking the hindmost their physical and economic inferiority would inevitably bring them to disaster thus they have to apply their peculiar talents warily and with due regard to the danger of arousing the foe he must be attacked without any formal challenge and even without any suspicion of challenge this strategy lies at the heart of what nietzsche calls the slave morality in brief a morality based upon a concealment of egoistic purpose a code of ethics having for its foremost character a bold denial of its actual aim end of the war between the sexes in defense of women by h.l menken section 4 chapter 3 marriage part 1 this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org 17 fundamental motives how successful such concealment may be is well displayed by the general acceptance of the notion that women are reluctant to enter into marriage that they have to be persuaded to it by eloquence and pretensity and even by a sort of intimidation the truth is that in a world almost divested of intelligible idealism and hence dominated by a senseless worship of the practical marriage offers the best career that the average woman can reasonably aspire to and in the case to very many women the only one that actually offers a livelihood what is esteemed and valuable in our materialistic and unintelligent society is precisely that petty practical efficiency at which men are expert and which serves them in place of free intelligence a woman safety show a masculine strain that verges upon the pathological cannot help to challenge men in general in this department but it is always open to her to exchange her sexual charm for a lion's share in the earnings of one man and this is what she almost invariably tries to do that is to say she tries to get a husband for getting a husband means in a sense enslaving an expert and so covering up her own lack of expertness and escaping its consequences thereafter she is at least one stout line of defense against the struggle for existence in which the prospect of survival is chiefly based not upon the talents that it typically hers but upon those she typically lacks before the average woman succumbs in this struggle some man or other must succumb first thus her craft converts her handicap into an advantage in this security lies the most important of all benefits that a woman attains by marriage it is in fact the most important benefit that the mind can imagine for the whole effort of the human race under our industrial society is concentrated upon the attainment of it but there are other benefits too one of them is that increase in dignity which goes with an obvious success the woman who has got her self-satisfactory husband or even a highly imperfect husband is regarded with respect by other women and has contemptuous patronage for those who have failed to do likewise again marriage offers her the only safe opportunity considering the levantine view of women as property which christianity has preserved in our civilization to obtain gratification for that powerful complex of instincts which we call the sexual and in particular for the instinct of maternity the woman who has not had a child remains incomplete ill at ease and more than a little ridiculous she is in the position of a man who has never stood in battle she has missed the most colossal experience of her sex moreover a social odium goes with her loss other women regard her as a sort of permanent tyro and treat her with ill-conceived disdain and deride the very virtuous lies at the bottom of her experimental penury there would seem to be indeed but small respect among women for virginity per se they are against the woman who has got rid of hers outside marriage not because she thinks she has lost anything intrinsically valuable but because she has made a bad bargain and one that materially diminishes the sentimental respect for virtue held by men and hence one against the general advantage and well-being of the sex in other words it is a guild resentment that they feel not a moral resentment women in general are not actively moral nor for that matter noticeably modest every man indeed who is in wide practice among them is occasionally astounded and horrified to discover on some rainy afternoon an almost complete absence of modesty in some women of the highest respectability but of all things that a woman gains by marriage the most valuable is economic security such security of course is seldom absolute but usually merely relative the best provider among husbands may die without enough life insurance or run off with some preposterous light of love or become an invalid or insane or step over the intangible and wavering line which separates business success from a prison cell again a woman may be deceived there are stray women who are credulous and sentimental and stray men who are cunning yet again a woman may make false deductions from evidence accurately before her ineptly guessing that the clerk she marries today will be the head of the firm tomorrow instead of merely the bookkeeper tomorrow but on the whole it must be plain that a woman in marrying usually obtains for herself a reasonably secure position in that station of life to which she is accustomed she seeks a husband not sentimentally but realistically she always gives thought to the economic situation she seldoms take a chance if it is possible to avoid it it is common for men to marry women who bring nothing to the joint capital of marriage save good looks and appearance of vivacity it is almost unheard of for women to neglect more prosaic inquiries many a rich man at least in america marries his typist or the governess of his sister's children and is happy thereafter but when a rare woman enters upon comparable marriage she is commonly set down as insane and the disaster that almost always ensues quickly confirms the diagnosis the economic and social advantage that women thus seek in marriage and the seeking is visible no less than the kitchen wench who aspires to the heart of a policeman than in the fashionable flapper who looks for a husband with the rolls-royce is by a curious twist of fate one of the underlying causes of the precarious economic condition before marriage rescues them in the civilization which lays its greatest stress upon an uninspired and almost automatic expertness and offers its highest reward to the more intricate forms thereof they suffer the disadvantage of being less capable of it than men part of this disadvantage as we have seen is congenital their very intellectual enterprise makes it difficult for them to become the efficient machines that men are but part of it is also due to the fact that with marriage always before them coloring their every vision of the future and holding out a steady promise of swift and complete relief they are under no such implacable pressure as men are to acquire the sordid arch that they revolt against the time is too short and the incentive to feeble before the woman employee of 21 can master a tenth of the idiotic quote knowledge in the head of the male clerk of 30 or even convince herself that is worth mastering she has married the head of the establishment or maybe the clerk himself and so abandons the business it is indeed not until a woman has definitively put away the hope of marriage or at all events admitted the possibility that she may have to do soon or late that she buckles down and urges to whatever craft she practices and makes a genuine effort to develop confidence no sane man seeking a woman for a post requiring laborious training and unremitting diligence would select a woman still definitely young and marriageable to the contrary he would choose either a woman so unattractive sexually as to be palpably incapable of snaring a man or one so embittered by some catastrophe of amore as to be pathologically emptied of the normal aspirations of her sex 18 the process of courtship this bemusement of the typical woman by the notion of marriage has been noted as self-evident by every literate student of the phenomena of sex from the early christian fathers down to nietzsche ellis and shaw that it is denied by the current sentimentality of christendom is surely no evidence against it what we have in this denial as i have said is no more than a proof of women's talent for a high and sardonic form of comedy and of man's infinite vanity quote i wooed and won her says saginaw of his wife quote i made him run says the hair of the hound when the thing is maintained not as a mere windy sentimentality but with some notion of carrying it logically the result is invariably a display of porology so absurd that it becomes pathetic such nonsense one looks for in the works of gynophile theorists with no experience of the world and there is where one finds it is almost always wedded to the astounding doctrine this sexual fragility already disposed of is normal in the female and that the approach of the male is made possible not by its melting and new passion but by a purely intellectual determination inwardly revolting to avoid his ire by pandering to his gross appetites thus the thing is stated in a book called quote the sexes and science and history end quote by elizabeth campbell an american lady anthropologist quote the beautiful coloring of male birds and fishes and the various appendages acquired by males throughout the various orders below man and which so far as they themselves are concerned serve no other useful purpose than to aid in securing the favors of the females have by the latter been turned to account in the process of reproduction the female made the male beautiful italics that she might endure his caresses the italics are mine from this premise the learned doctor proceeds to the classical sentimental argument that the male of all species including man are little more than chronic seducers and that their chief energies are devoted to assaulting and breaking down the native reluctance of the aesthetic and anesthetic females in her own words quote regarding males outside of the instinct for self-preservation which by the way is also overshadowed by their great sexual eagerness no discriminating characters have been acquired and transmitted italics other than those which have been the result of passion and italics namely pugnacity and perseverance end quote again the italics are mine what we have here is merely the old old delusion of masculine enterprise in amore the concept of man as a lascivious monster and a woman as a shrinking victim in brief the don juan idea in a fresh bib and tucker in such builds lie the springs of many of the most vexatious delusions of the world and of some of this louder forest no less it is thus that fatuous old maids are led to look under their beds for fabulous ravishers and to cry out that they have been stabbed with hypodermic needles in cinema theaters and to watch furtively for white slavers and railroad stations it is thus indeed that the whole white slave mount bankery has been launched with its gaudy fictions and preposterous alarms and it is thus more importantly that whole regiments of neurotic wives have been convinced that your childrens are monuments not the cooperation which their own share was innocent and cordial but to the solitary libidiness of their swinish and unconscionable husbands dr gamble of course is speaking of the lower fauna in the time of noah a literal application of her theory to man today is enough to bring it to a reductio ad absurdum which sex of the homo sapiens actually does the primping and parading that she describes which runs to quote beautiful coloring end quote sartorial hirsute facial which encases itself in investments which quote serve no other useful purpose than to aid in securing the favors end quote of the other the insecurity of the gifted savants position is at once apparent the more convincingly she argues that the primeval mud hens and the she mackerel had to be anesthetized with spectacular decorations in order to quote endure the caresses end quote of their bow the more she supports the thesis that men have to be decoyed and bamboozled into love today in other words her argument turns upon and destroys itself carried to its last implication it holds that women are all donna juanitas and that if they put off their millenarian cosmetics and abandon the shameless sexual allurements of their scanty dress men could not quote endure their caresses end quote to be sure dr gamble by no means draws this disconcerting conclusion herself to the contrary she clings to conventional theory that the human female of today is no more than the plaything of the concubescent male and that she must wait for the feminist millennium to set her free above his abominable pawns but she can reach this notion only by standing her whole structure of reasoning on its head in fact by knocking it over and repudiating it on the one hand she urged that splendor of attires merely abate to overcome the reluctance of the opposite sex and on the other hand she argues at least by fair inference that it is not this grotesque switching of horses however need not detain us the facts are too plain to be disposed of by a lady anthropologist theorizing those facts are supported in the field of animal behavior by the almost unanimous evidence of zoologist including that of dr gamble herself they are supported in the field of human behavior by a body of observation and experience so colossal that it would be quite out of the question to dispose of it women as i have shown have a more delicate aesthetic sense than men in a world wholly rid of men they would probably still array themselves with vastly more care and thought of beauty than men would ever show in like case with the world what it is it must be obvious that their display of finery to say nothing of the display of epidermis has the conscious purpose of attracting the masculine eye a normal woman indeed never so much as buys a pair of shoes or has her teeth plugged without considering in the back of her mind the effect upon some unsuspected candidate for her quote reluctant end quote affections 19. the actual husband so far as i can make out no woman of the sort worth hearing that is no woman of intelligence humor and charm and hence of success in the duel of sex has ever publicly denied this the denial is confined entirely to the absurd sect of female bachelors of arts into the generality of vain and of thems urban men the former having failed to attract men by the devices described take refuge behind the sour grapes doctrine that they have never tried and the latter having fallen victims soothe their egoism by arrogating the whole agency to themselves thus giving it a specious appearance of the volitional and even of the audacious the average man is an almost incredible popinjay he can think of himself only as the center of situations all the sorted transactions of his life appear to him and are depicted in his accounts of them as feats successes proofs as his accumen he regards it as an almost magical exploit to operate a stock brokerage shop or to get elected to public office or to swindle his fellow naves in some degrading commercial enterprise or to profess some nonsense or other in college or to write so platitudinous a book as this one and in the same way he views it as a great testimony to his prowess at amore to yield up his liberty his property and his soul to the first woman who in despair finding bitter game turns her a praising eye upon him but if you want to hear a mirthless laugh just present this masculine theory to a bridesmaid at a wedding particularly after alcohol and crocodile tears have done the disarming work upon her that is to say just hint to her that the bride harbored no notion of marriage until stormed into acquiescence by the moon struck an impetuous bridegroom i have used the phrase quote and despair finding better game end quote what i mean is this that not one woman in a hundred every marries her first choice among marriageable men the first choice is almost invariably one who is beyond her talents for reasons either fortuitous or intrinsic let us take for example a woman whose relative naivete makes the process clearly apparent to whit a simple shop girl her absolute first choice perhaps is not a living man at all but a supernatural abstraction in a book say one of the heroes of hal kane ethel m dell or murray corelli after him comes a moving picture actor then another moving picture actor then perhaps many more 10 or 15 head then a sebaceous young clergyman then the junior partner in the firm she worked for then a couple of department managers then a clerk then a young man with no definite profession or permanent job one of the innumerable hosts which flips from post to post always rest of always trying something new perhaps a neighborhood garage keeper in the end well the girl begins with the cane colossus he vanishes into thin air she proceeds to the moving picture actors they are almost as far beyond her and then to the man of god the junior partner the department manager the clerk one and all they are carried off by girls of greater attractions and greater skills girls who can cast gaudier flies in the end suddenly terrorized by the first faint shadows of spinster hood she turns to the ultimate numb and marries him out of hand this allowing for clash modifications is almost a normal history of a marriage or more accurately of the genesis of a marriage under protestant christianity under other rights the business is taken out of the woman's hands at least partly and so she is less enterprising in her assembling of candidates and possibilities but when the whole thing is left to her own heart that is to her head it is but natural that she should seek a wider range of choice as the conditions of her life allow and in a democratic society those conditions put few if any fetters upon her fancy the servant girl or factory operative or even prostituted today may be the chorus girl or moving picture vampire of tomorrow and the millionaire's wife of next year in america especially men have no settled antipathy to such stooping alliances in fact it rather flatters their vanity to play prince charming to cinderella the result is that every normal american young woman with the practicality of her sex and the inner confidence that goes there with raises her amorous eye as high as it will roll and the second result is that every american man a presentable exterior an easy means is surrounded by an aura of discrete provocation he cannot even dictate a letter or ask for a telephone number without being measured for his wedding code on the continent of europe and especially in the latin countries where class barriers are more formidable the situation differs materially and to the disadvantage of the girl if she makes an overture it is an invitation to disaster her hope of lawful marriage by such means is almost nil in consequence the prudent and decent girl avoid such overtures and they must be made by third parties or by the man himself this is the explanation for the fact that a frenchman say is habitually enterprising in a more and hence bold and often offensive whereas an american is what is called chivalrous the american is chivalrous for the simple reason that the initiative is not in his hands his chivalry is really a sort of coca tree 20 the unattainable ideal but here i rather depart from the point which is this that the average woman is not strategically capable of bringing down the most tempting game within her purview and must thus contend herself with a second third or nth choice the only women who get their first choices are those who run in almost miraculous luck and those too stupid to formulate an ideal two very small classes it must be obvious a few women true enough are so pertinacious that they prefer defeat to compromise that is to say they prefer to put off marriage indefinitely rather than to marry beneath the highest leap of their fancy but such women may be quickly dismissed as abnormal and perhaps a downright disease than mine the average woman is well aware that marriage is far better for her than celibacy even when it falls a good deal short of her primary hopes and she is also well aware that the differences between man and man once mere money is put aside are so slightest to be practically almost negligible thus the average woman is under none of the common masculine illusions about elective affinities soul mates love at first sight and such phantasms she is quite ready to fall in love as the phrase is with any man who is plainly eligible and she usually knows a good many more such men than one her primary demand in marriage is not for the agonies of romance but for comfort and security she is thus easier satisfied than a man and often are happy one frequently hears of remarried widowers who continue to moon about their dead first wives but for a remarried widow to show any such sentimentality would be a nine days wonder once replaced a dead husband is expunged from the minutes and so is a dead love one of the results of all this is a subtle reinforcement of the contempt with which women normally regard their husbands a contempt grounded as i have shown upon a sense of intellectual superiority to this primary sense of superiority has now added the disparagement of a concrete comparison and overall is an inerratical resentment of the fact that such a comparison has been necessary in other words the typical husband is a second reader and no one is better aware of it than his wife he is taking averages one who has been loved as the saying goes but by one woman and then only as a second third or nth choice if any other woman had ever loved him as the idiom has it she would have married him and so it made him ineligible for his present happiness but the average bachelor is a man who has been loved so to speak by many women and is the lost first choice of at least some of them he represents the unattainable and hence the admirable the husband is the attained and disdained here we have sufficient explanation of the general superiority of bachelors so often noted by students of mankind a superiority so marked that it is difficult in all history to find six first-rate philosophers who were married men the bachelor's very capacity to avoid marriage is no more than a proof of his relative freedom from the ordinary sentimentality of his sex in other words of his greater approximation to the clear-headedness of the enemy sex he is able to defeat the enterprise of women because he brings to the business and equipment almost comparable to their own herbert spencer until he was 50 was ferociously harassed by women of all sorts among others george eliot tried very desperately to marry him but after he had made plain over a long series of years that he was prepared to resist marriage to the full extent of his military naval power the girls dropped off one by one and so his last decades were full of peace and he got a great deal of very important work done end of marriage part one you | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2020-04-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 17,905 | 101,682 |
wQH_1LZK84A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQH_1LZK84A | Harvey Weinstein, Eminem, 50 Cent, Wendy Williams, Tyrese, Katherine Johnson What's The 411 | Ep-116 | another honor for Catherine Johnson Tyrese has been dealt a legal blow women are coming out of the woodwork against Harvey Weinstein a hip-hop artist diss Donald Trump and Trump is conspicuously silent 50-cent goes from Wendy Williams jugular more bad news for megyn kelly today and we have our photo of the week and more so stay tuned welcome to what's the four and one-year smart source for urban lifestyle entertainment news so much so much news I people know it started a lie but you guys start somewhere so it's these cancel we're not talking about him again all right so really every day we really need to be aware of our breast health especially as black women because we don't get mammograms as often and we get a really aggressive type of tumor called a triple negative and that kills us at higher rates than any other group so don't ignore any error irregularities with your breasts and make sure that you or anyone that you know gets her baseline mammogram at 35 and every year after your 40th birthday in New York City there are health facilities that provide free and low-cost mammograms so no excuses there's plenty of information online you can go to the health and hospital Corporation you can go to websites you can google it I know the cancer American Cancer Society has a lot of information on there so there's no excuses that's how do to go myself that's what I'm like I'm going I'm going oh no I did something happy no truck so by now we have all seen or should have seen hidden figures right with taraji P Henson and she played mathematician Catherine Johnson also known as the human computer now miss Johnson did the mathematical calculations that helped the u.s. beat Russia to the moon well the 30 million dollar forty thousand square foot Catherine G Johnson computational research facility named in her honor finally opened and other the news more black girl magic right miss Shonda Rhimes I love so she's among the 2017 television Academy Hall of Fame inductees nice right and our Fox is has is ordering five additional episodes of the star you know that that TV series star so that's happening and TV was Bobby Bobby Christina oh wow yeah mama they said that she did like on a girl a job because she came in number one amongst black um african-americans yeah very nice very nice is that story overall though Ayesha Hines and Rahman Dunbar join Angela Bassett in Ryan Murphy's Fox series 9 1 111 hip hop Atlanta's waka flocka and Tami Rivera have landed a spin-off reality show called meet the flock earth are you looking for today can't wait to I don't do reality TV anymore I can't do it but that is a cute name Walker yeah I do like Tammy she's so cute right ok Peter Gunz and his wife Amina buddafly taking their relationship issues to marriage boot camp reality stars but how he's matera right ok what check get your money get some money and Jordan Peele surprised and UCLA class inspired by get out of the child was like wow this is a class one I don't think that they have a Beyonce class at Fordham like it whatever just do something ok ok well the class is taught by celebrated author and educator sign on arive do then other ratchet maybe TV NeNe Leakes has kicked off the xscape reunion tour let me tell you what happened so she's a comedian and it was some heckler in the audience and the heckler was saying some stuff and Nene said to the heckler I hope your oppa driver wait she was her dealer Hitler's you know but she should have just kind of yeah I'm sure breaks but anyway it costs her a check that's one and she's kicked off the tour but social media has thin already but anyway Mimi apologized for it but it didn't matter she said that she literally broke down she broke down because social media the backlash was so ridiculous this see the social media well yeah well you know who has gotta wash their edges o embassy News exists because the bad news just keeps going in from megyn kelly today celebrity publicists are bailing on nbc's megan kelly show because they're just not having a lot of people wanting to be on the show so they're having problems booking people and it's really not a good lead-in for a holder copy and Kathie Lee Gifford show either so he's dragging down ratings for the entire block of shows so it's megan kelly wasn't like a nice warm she's not like yeah Kelly Ripa so they were gonna get a love it or hate it kind of situation yeah I don't care if she has Al Roker sitting in above the head like like she sent so many things mind that Fox News Channel might it's it's hard for her to come back the clause is white yes it is even appears like that her her stance was so hard it's it's it's really hard to see her in a soft warm morning show light I don't want my morning joe looking at megan kelly i don't care and i think a lot of people feel like that so again lee so again my question is how much longer do you laughs you told me a month right you said another month now like I said six months well being at that Harvey Weinstein stuff is going on maybe two more days no Janine no no no more anything that's offensive oh I will take a quick break so keep a lock we'll be right back with more of what's popping okay so this next story is really a throwback to remember like my favorite segment that we used to do on the carpet uh-huh this is basically on the carpet political activist Harvey Weinstein I'm dragging him all on and through and under the [ __ ] like every which way you can because he should dry off the casting couch by now your must of her I mean this has been all over the news so you must have heard what happened after Ronan Farrow publishes a thousand word story in which he had 13 women talking about allegations of sexual abuse and harassment against Harvey Weinstein after that the type completely turned up in people jump ship women started coming out of the woodwork claiming that they had been molested or harassed or raped by Harvey men started coming forward and saying this is outrageous we don't want this we disavow men men he's been kicked out of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences kicked out of the producers guild got fried from the film company he founded Weinstein Company and he's also off the board of directors so it's crazy and it's been so crazy that there's even been this whole hashtag spawned called Michu where women and other men to who are sharing their stories of being sexually harassed and sexually abused not by Weinstein but just in general so it's been a huge thing and I think what really made me like feel happy is that men step forward know Ted Cruz Terry Crews the father from Everybody Hates Chris yes the big dude yeah yeah well this character uh yeah he's the actor and a former NFL player he actually admitted that he got sexually assaulted at a party with his wife standing right there well what did they do exact Hilah would executive came up to him and grabbed his genitals can you imagine that grab his genitals and he said what are you doing and a guy just kind of smiled and then what did he do and walked away and you let him walk away listen think about this how many times have we talked about you know racial dynamics on the show and how you know police officer will be more likely to use force on a black man more likely to shoot them and all that stuff so he's dealing with that i'ma tell you like look at me big hulking guy black man with this guy I punch him out there's all of a sudden this is and he's like if so then be kind that like it's probably like harassment right because they do hold the purse strings in some in some way exactly the same so he didn't say anything so why you know now so why now like this is the thing this has been going on just decades so why so why now I think it's just her in the corner remember what happened with Roger Ailes that box and how they kicked him out so I think this is the tide is finally turning for misogyny and people are like less you know tolerant yeah they want to come out and share their story and and also remembers the type of women who are coming forward to these are a list celebrities Lena Dunham came forward and winneth Paltrow Angelina Jolie I mean these are like hiatus so does what happened exactly what are they saying happened they said that he was inappropriate or he runs the gamut I mean you know from exposing himself one of his key things I think like in this key move if he will would be showing up you know coming upstairs I'll come to my hotel when we were gonna talk about scripts they show up he's in a bathrobe and he's like do you want to give me a massage and it's like I don't I don't want to do any of that please let me Candice bumpy no good no no I think I would get a massage by hey sometimes depends on the bill to do you know listen I know they got big ole comfort because I'm afraid of cyber thoughts I'll come to your house what you say dad now say to my face remember yes I come from the time you won't be behind a computer Santa my face no but you create listen you're crazy but that's the thing he did that a lot he did a lot of exposing himself and and did you hear the the recording so a model an Italian model a couple of years ago she was like so grossed out when he like came on to her and grabs her breasts in everything that she went to the police so this isn't new she went to the police and told them and they were like okay we're gonna set up a wire go back and you don't just talk to him talk to things like strange bedfellow this one nope this is what happened and that's why it kind of caught fire too because they were seein it up see the fence set up there was no setup if someone tried to rape me or or do some I would not go back with the why a policeman no no no no no she no no she wanted him to say like I don't know she actually went back to his house she might not have gone back to his house might have been just a conversation on the phone if I'm remembering correctly but either way she wanted to get proof that this happened and he said I'm sorry it's just something that I'm used to and she's like you're used to that he said yeah I'm used to that which shows that it was something he did right in the end repeatedly over and over again and so they tried to bring charges Manhattan da didn't bring charges said there was not enough whatever whatever whatever reasons so but there are other people there are other cases he's definitely getting I think worse than the Bill Cosby treatment worse than the bill Carson the Bill Cosby treatment Hey no he's not getting worse because they would have where they are roomful of women in black talking about you don't need you don't need that when you have with any rise do all the talking he's made is he's not getting any money from them anymore I don't know what okay basically Bill Cosby's future or past earnings but Bill Cosby is still a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences he's still in that he still wasn't Bill Cosby hasn't been a convicted of any crime well neither has he [ __ ] you wanna seem so look like epically today I think they're going harder on Harvey Weinstein in a way and let's see if they're actually gonna you know maybe I think I'm kicked out the Illuminati why do they let me hold for so long you telling me it's turning the time wise I think president why why now maybe I see she was supposed to be a no trump zone but you know what I think this rock has a lot to do that I caused trouble is praising so that everybody wants acting right people when you have somebody who claims I can do whatever I want grab them by the p-word vana genitals as your president I think it just twisted something that people that said another than not like we can't yeah I'm glad so we're gonna see what happens to Harvey my new dad teaches me all kinds of stuff when use this one he also has my decision-making never and he's even teaching me how to drive you don't have to be perfect to be a perfect parent thousands of kids in foster care will take you just as you are so in Trump News we're kinda sorta Eminem its back on the scene yeah imminent slammed Donald Trump and his freestyle rap at the yeah Awards right so did you see it is it the cipher was awesome I don't know my personal opinion it was like his performance was okay right agree I mean it was a freestyle he wasn't that his you know yeah so so but Eminem received all this widespread oculus right and but one rapper to actually what one rapper yg mmm-hmm was like wait a minute why G because why Nipsey Hussle them released a Donald Trump diss in 2016 and got like it not really know love so so what are we saying we're saying that Eminem because he's a white male and dumb trouble is a white male and female I think you can't really look at this outside of dynamics unfortunately in this particular instance because people kind of expect right all black people that kind of beaks against Trump and you know rap about Trump and all that stuff when you're not like a white person another white person come out and do something like this in places that you don't he won Michigan Trump won you know Michigan is like Trump County so they would still messed up okay that's terrible it's terrible it's always terrible so you know for him to come out and say that yeah what people say hard hey person why why this supremacy mindset that's whatever so speaking of rules right the fools right so diamond assume do you know these 200 mean you know so thank you Eminem they came back with their own dis video class so they had so this is the theme right they had Eminem's footage in the background and then those two ladies stem here dissing Eminem's video footage right and they have they come up older president president top this your president president and he's a bowl lush I called him said and there wouldn't be anyone to build the wall 10 feet taller no really everybody's not woke seeds Dan a sunken place we have lost them to the sunken please leave them in a sunken place don't worry about you know what southern Christians a very very very Christian they're Republican all I say I don't mean that I just mean so many Christians are very Republican because that abortion issue splits the hair haha I don't understand how you can be Christian and support Trump who is so anti-christian you can't even further away themselves they judgemental a sale Kosta wait so yes it's the perspective thing listen and what we want be the best things in Christianity is supposed to be you know not refugees when I go read a Christianity supposed to be my high is not doing that oh I mean thrice-married um so vulgar and gross cursing up a storm I mean as a president you and I'm saying that's not what a you don't think about the other Christian presidents we've had to you yeah damn right in the W but no I don't like the way they they at Halliburton oh my perfect Christians included but not Trump is not no you say like you want to spit traditional light bulbs actually generate nine times more heat than light switch to energy saving bulbs saving energy saves you money so [Music] Tyrese Gibson rumor has it that since he remarried he and his ex-wife who's also the mother of his child have been in a legal few so according to the blast calm a judge has given Teresa's ex-wife the option of corner ten-year-old daughter Shayla to the stand to testify if she chooses now at issue is the ex-wife Norma Gibson is saying that Tyrese attacked her and the child and beat the child so severely that she couldn't sit down and so she wants the the temporary protective order to become permanent that's why they're in in court right now but Tyrese claims that allowing their young child to testify will and his quote have drastic long lasting implications for the child's well-being and psychological welfare so what do you think do you think that Tyrese is right there she shouldn't testify or whoa the woman and the child in one setting or he used to she's exactly when she said that he had has haunt her the mother and the child and then she sliced the spanking spanking so this so now that's another issue because I'm for spanking right well shot it is so hard that she couldn't even sit down he did it so hard that she couldn't sit down yeah well most people can't sit down if you beat him on you're there but right I don't know cuz now being that she's involved in the implications you know she was abused now I'm thinking maybe he has some kind of anger management what what she's claiming is that he's bipolar and that he was manic at you know during this time or whatever so you know and he's saying no no I just spent the child one time it just once but yeah if she can't sit down there's more than once but I don't know I mean I think that children should have a say in what happens to them but I don't know if you testify in court you know I want to see my dad I don't want to see my dad not decision but they need their voices need to be heard like daddy hurt me or this or no I think they should just have her go to a therapist or psychologist or something like that but I don't know that man testifying that's what I'm saying I don't know she should be testifying I think should I did trying to say where she should go I don't think that our girls should be able to say what happens to them no I don't think so but I think you should you should know what their opinion is ultimately it let lands on the adults to decide what to do what they that memory right I went to court and I testify that's what I'm saying I don't know about my dad that's one thing I don't know should be in court I don't know well well then you agree with Tyreese Therese but the judge says it's okay so we'll see how this goes and our motivational quote of the week is by Harry Belafonte when a black voice is raised in protest to oppression those who are comfortable with our oppression of the first to criticize us for daring to speak out against it like black lives matter means no life matter traditional light bulbs actually generate nine times more heat than light switch to energy saving bulbs saving energy saves you money okay for 50 cent what you should not do you should ask never a lot of people who don't come for 50 said just let him if he's your friend and you couldn't read these ones tell everybody like how do you like this okay so 50 cent does not cancel this is windy she's trying to get everybody to stop thinking about that little husband in the 10 years yeah cuz that's what happened with no truck don't think you're fooling because I know she believes her man okay so anyway so 50 cent is having a party or he had a party to celebrate his last child support payment have a baby upon me baby be a millionaire my so that money stuff other stuff his baby mother so he was having a party right so Wendy Williams gets the wind of this and she's like what first of all you haven't you have 42 years old you have a son that's 21 get your life like that is so stupid basically so what she says she shouldn't say nothing got a wind of this and windy hold your weak cousin clap bags grant oh my god yeah when he was like this in the wind okay I'm gonna quote it because I'm gonna have to Friday i'ma bleep myself you complete me you wanna bleep me that's fine okay so just one so big he said he posted on Instagram first of all he took a he posted that picture of her in the bikini oh god were like really young and her at what was not so young like that right so these are that so then I quote right go Wendy Williams just told me to get my life together shaking my head yeah Huff is not a bad man Batman he deserve a star chick talking to you you ugly focus on y'all come on another right okay oh yeah I'm gonna be in a club lust tonight so you invited my lad which means come see me if you have a problem with my first statement in quote boom boom okay are you know but that's 50 cuz he cooks so he's gonna go crazy right so okay even I match our oh yeah wall they've no see okay so then 1507 a side-by-side comparison pick a windy and get this get this get this and the Beast character from the 1980s Beauty and the Beast TV series with a caption yeah you around with the within the wrong section you have been around in the wrong section every time you call for me I'm gonna show up see the clap back was too weird oh my god it's so me but you know what that 50 don't play with him ask Vivica Fox Joe oh he was so good Joe but she he said something about how you know I may sound insensitive but understand him I never knew my father and my mom died at 8 years old right yeah I'm like yeah yeah ok you mean that's a yeah but you were 42 now okay so so he's never said he's been to therapy or I don't know I always see all of these no no so you think he went too far no I don't think he went too far when he started her career or my putting your people on the carpet and telling people's business and when you clap she should have just shut up you she has a long line of people that you can reference that you do not want to say stuff about 50 cent because he gives zero right you don't such right what do they say is they say the person that's going to win the fight is the person that has nothing to lose because they'll just go all out Yeah right yes really been relevant like that I know why you know as a rapper known right now there's a Robin yes and he has a daughter I work Howard no no 50 is and he has a yes find him and what are you talking he's a very not rapidly and in yet Athens vodka yes I do myself fifties get it he's getting it trust me and Wendy like I'm but I know why she did it I wouldn't want anybody paying attention to my husband even like let's talk about that listen oh whoa whoa yeah I don't think well with fifties with the way these fans feel like he went too far and but there's no too far but that he said he started his could go too far for Wendy Williams no but he said stuff that is so crazy and so many rumors and so many things so he started his career with how to rob a rapper right that was his song it was like he was gonna rob although all the rappers and he called Missy Elliott fed and all this stuff you know so at the end of the day that's how he started his career and he's going with that and if someone's windy so yeah hey yeah well Peter come for me sometime just giggle because I come for people all the time like it just just like damn that was good and I photo of the week is Eminem in his freestyle I have to be T avoids the average tax takes your eyes off the road for nearly five seconds and highway speeds that's enough time to travel the length of a football field stop the texts stop the wrecks urban lifestyle and communities until next week check it up check out our website www.sceeto.com and remember to hit us up on Facebook Instagram and Twitter and subscribe to our YouTube channel what's 241 TV and wait a minute we got something new you can download our pack on itunes picture and written play music yeah don't wanna do that I'm cutie costume on behalf of Anika McLean thank you for watching [Music] | WhatsThe411TV | UCx1888uwaOjdVYDMKaQEFAg | 2017-10-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,492 | 23,097 |
T_rr7GNerCg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_rr7GNerCg | FIFA 22 | Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Bayer Leverkusen | Bundesliga Champions (22/23) | hello everyone and welcome what we can't complain about today is the weather absolutely perfect playing conditions i'm derek ray in the commentary position and i'm joined for analysis by stuart robson and this is it the final weekend of the bundesliga season it is bayern munich facing bayer leverkusen well what a season it's been derek we've seen everything drama at both ends of the table some spectacular goals and plenty of entertainment the players of course will be looking forward to a break now but hopefully not before they give us a good game today [Applause] here's the initial 11 for bayern manuel neuer begins in goal antonio rudiger plays alongside nicklas zulu at the back serge canavery starts alongside thomas muller in the center of midfield and the starting role an attack today is handed to robert lewandowski the lineup for labour cousin well on paper they look a very balanced team but the three advanced midfielders must at times make runs beyond the center forward otherwise they might just lack a bit of penetration [Applause] can he give them the advantage and a goal to give them the lead they have their rewards well here it is again and it's all about the pace on the counter attack they were so quick to break out from their defensive positions and from there he never looked like missing that's a lovely goal [Applause] well that's where every german team wants to be at the end of a football season berlin the olympia stadium for the dfb for kyle final you'll see it live with us on ea tv it's bayern against vonsberg well that's going to be a great game in front of a packed house in the capital i'm looking forward to a match full of quality keeping possession of the ball with authority well that is how to run at defenders oh did so well to deny him [Applause] well it's not going to count flag up quickly then yeah he was offside by quite a bit there and he knew it well there it is bayern just haven't had as much of the ball but their attacking player has been really inciting it's been a really good display from them so far oh opportunity here stuart and denied by the keeper impressive [Applause] chances on and danger still [Applause] and in the end no damage done lewandowski can he finish them off and the post denied him and the keeper has possession of it totalling up all the stoppages we'll have two opportunity for mueller he's dispatched it not to the sheer delight of the fans [Applause] well this is a very tidy finish as you can see he's under so much pressure but his strength just allows him to hit through the ball cleanly it's an excellent goal and there's the final whistle in a way this game had an academic quality about it everyone here including the players just waiting for the moment when they can celebrate their accomplishments the trophy will soon be theirs well it's been a long wait but it's worth it celebrating in front of their own fans they've been excellent this season they fully deserve to be the champions and that is a vivid picture of what we associate with this group of players it's all about the team ethic you can see what it means to this tight-knit team real solidarity [Music] well this is special for everybody at the club what a great moment for any young player and this is what you dream about when you start playing football when you're playing in the playground you want to win a cup brilliant moment there's a special moment in the career of any footballer and now from the trophy lift itself the cup winners [Music] well you can just see what it means to those players and the manager that's fantastic stuff there's always the elements of chance in a cup competition but my goodness they've taken the rough with the smooth and now they save at the moment full marks to the entire team and now they get the chance to exhale and enjoy they've been brilliant in this competition and some of the fans they've really got behind their team they've played a big part in this win just look at those faces in the crowd great stuff really a match made in heaven between players and fans and these celebrations are going to continue for quite some time and this is always part of the fun stuart the photographs well this photo will be hanging up in the study for years to come won't it just make sure you're in that front row that would be my advice so there we have it the league champions | MooresGaming1995 | UCOFpO2zMYbGmAz2v48vOZKw | 2022-04-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 804 | 4,375 |
YDMMUaipQh0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDMMUaipQh0 | NRSC703: ADDIE - Develop | okay let's take a minute to look at development as an overview as a reminder develop is the third of the five phases or five components of the Addie paradigm so that's the one we're going to specifically focus upon today so we've already done analyze and design and implement and evaluate are coming up again we want to keep in mind that the whole purpose of the instructional design process is to close the gap or to address the performance discrepancy and training can only help on the third of the three causes listed below a lack of knowledge or skills if the portion of or the portions of the gap that are caused by a lack of motivation or limited resources or lack of resources those cannot be completed or those cannot be closed using training only the lack of knowledge and skill can be closed or addressed through the use of training so let's take a look here so the purpose of the development phase is to generate and validate the actual learning resources so in the previous phase in the design phase we designed the initial components of the training and now we're basically starting to put the meat on the bone so to speak when you look at the development phase there are six main steps or stages in this and the deliverable at the end of this is a learn a set of learning resources those six stages are to generate your instructional strategies to select or develop your media to develop guidelines for the student and for the teacher to conduct a formative revisions and then to conduct a pilot test now for the purposes of this course we are just going to focus on the first five I'll talk a little bit at the end of this presentation about conducting a pilot test but there won't be an individual episode on it and obviously particularly for the purposes of the practice activity but also for the purposes of the team project that you do later in the semester you will not be expected to actually conduct a pilot test of your specific resources so let's look a little bit at these stages the first one is generate instructional strategies and what you want to do here is essentially you're designing the episodes or the lessons that you are actually going to deliver an effective episode or an effective lesson should have a beginning a middle and an end by that I mean that you should be able to sequence the activities in such a way that if you want to think of it in terms of a journey up and down a mountain you know when you start off things should be a little bit easier than when you're tackling sort of the meet of whatever it is you want to do during that episode or that lesson which would be the middle which would tend to be a little bit more difficult there has to be a definitive end point to the lesson as well when you look at how you can go about creating these episodes there are a lot of different frameworks that you can use and there are a slew of instructional strategies that you can focus upon many of which are based upon theory not all the one in which we try to use here in this course at least the way in which the lessons have been set up the individual episodes are based on and for that matter the notes that accompany them have been Guyanese nine events of instruction for those of you not familiar with Guyanese nine events of instruction here are the nine events and when we get to the particular episode that deals with generating instructional strategies dr. Branch will actually talk about these in a little bit more detail the second step is to select or develop supporting media that's necessary so what you're looking at here is you're essentially looking at what media resources need are needed to facilitate the instructor or the teacher covering that objective with the students so if you think about this in terms of how you would put this system together there are a couple of things that you want to keep in mind as you're looking at it you want to think well what characteristics do the media encompass for example this media that we're using here it's a narrated PowerPoint it's it's a video based lecture that has a visual aspect to it so there are some specific characteristics this you've got the visual component you've got the audio component that will allow you to describe in greater detail the summary of items that are put on the slide when you think about those characteristics are those things that will enhance or reinforce the objectives and the tasks that you want to be included in your lesson or in your episode are these things that will assist the learners because they present material in a variety of different learning modalities so that it could address the individual needs or the individual styles of the learner these are some of the things you want to keep in mind when you're looking at selecting or developing specific supporting media for your class the next step is developing guides for the student guides for the student are essentially a way of providing some structure or navigation tool think of them almost as an advanced organizer for the students so that it allows you to really focus in upon the specific instructional strategies you wish to use so that you can make sure that the learning experience that you give to the student is as good as possible the format of the specific artifact that you create this divide that you have is going to vary a fair amount you know if you were doing something for classroom delivery it would be more common to see a physical print guide as opposed to if you were doing something safe for an online format like we have here it'd be much more common to find an electronic format or an electronic guide and even the way in which it's presented some instructional goals lend themselves and for that matter even some delivery systems lend themselves to a greater amount of text depending on what it is you want to accomplish with the instruction that may be a lot there may be a lot more visuals involved but essentially again what you want to do with the student is to provide a way of organizing the information before they actually start the instruction so that the learner knows what it is they are going to be doing what sequence in which they are going to be doing those activities so that they can prepare themselves as best they can a syllabus is a good example of a guide for students our syllabus goes through and tells you the topics that we're going to be doing every single week if you were to think of that as a particularly the last page of the syllabus is a very basic guide for students that would be a good example that you could sort of grab on to right now contrary to that a guide for the teacher is designed more to help them facilitate the instruction for those of you that are k12 teachers if you think about the difference between a textbook and then the teachers manual that goes along with it or some cases historically in particular there used to be like a teachers version of the textbook which would have the textbook there but what also on the outside margins have all of this additional teacher stuff that was in there that was in a good example of a teacher guide what you're looking at there again similar to what you've gotten the students it's a way of helping the instructor organize the information because as instructional designers you have to remember that in many instances we're not going to be the ones that are actually doing the training you know we're going to be working with the subject matter experts and the pedagogical experts in some cases you know the multimedia folks and all sorts of other individuals that are going to have you know stakeholders that are going to have input into the training that we're designing but at the end of the day in most instances the instructional designer is going to hand over the materials and somebody else again usually a certified teacher or a certified trainer or a subject matter expert is going to be the one that actually delivers the content so this is a way of basically giving them sort of a cheat sheet as to you know here's some effective strategies that you could use to present this particular content or based upon our pilot testing here is a list of ways that our list of guiding questions that the teacher found very useful when they covered you know when they did this discussion in the previous one these are the kind of things that would normally go into a teacher guide so again to look at it a little bit differently to look at them side-by-side the student guide is a way of organizing things for the student to assist in their learning a teacher guide is a way of organizing things to essentially make them be have the chance to be a more effective teacher because they can sort of see the bigger picture the next step is to conduct formative revisions stuff abeam who is a an evaluator essentially once wrote that the purpose of evaluation is to improve rather - rather than prove and that's really the purpose of this formative revision stage usually in the next stage we'll talk about in a second is going to be pilot testing but the whole point of pilot testing and the the the revisions and the evaluation that they're sort of the evaluation and then the revisions that come out of it is not necessarily to test whether or not the students learned it that's what happens during the implementation the evaluation stage during the development stage when you're doing the pilot testing and doing the formative revisions here the evaluation that you do this stage is designed to improve upon the materials that you've designed so if you're doing web-based training this is where you get someone to come in and actually go through and see if they do it in the sequence that you wanted them to do see if they click on the things they're supposed to click on see if they interact with the system the way in which it was intended and if they don't to go in and tinker with it to improve about it so again the purpose of this stage or this step I should say is to revise essentially all of the things that you've designed all of the things that you developed to this date prior to actually implementing it so this is prior to you bringing it into a classroom so this is where you you get a smaller sample of groups that that may be representative of the people who are doing the training or maybe you even get one or two folks who are the target group for the training that are going to do this on a trial basis the two main types of evaluation along the way are formative and summative formative are the things that you're doing while you are essentially pilot testing so that it allows you to revise and and and fix things before it actually gets implemented summative evaluation is that final step in the ADI paradigm that evaluation step that's your summative evaluation there because that's after the actual training has been implemented that's when you collect the data to determine whether or not your training was effective with those so this step we're talking about here in the develop phase we're talking about the formative evaluation here it's the summative evaluation that will come later now the way in which most people will conduct a formative evaluation is they'll actually pilot tested pilot testing is essentially bringing it out into the field and getting either the target group a smaller group you know smaller part of the target group or someone who resembles the target group to actually conduct her to use the materials in which you've developed there are a couple of types of field trials one is a non-credit field trial for those of you familiar with the university environment this is kind of like auditing a course you know you get to sit in you can do the assignments you can sit in on the lectures and stuff like that but at the end of the day you you're not assigned to grade so you don't have to worry about it it's for those of you in the k-12 environment it's like that kid that does the Advanced Placement course in high school but doesn't take the advanced placement exam to try to get college credit they just want the experience of it they want to see what a college-level science class is like and then when they go off to university actually take pretty much that same course again at the University that's kind of like a field trial thing a pilot test is where you actually bring individuals who are either similar to your sample group to actually go in and try this out so if we were to use the airline firefighters that you're talking about in your practice test well your practice tests or your practice activities are specifically focused upon firefighters that are based with an airline which is a little bit different but fairly similar to your traditional municipal firefighter that you know has the fire hose down the street and if the house next to you catches a fire they're the ones that come in and put it out and a good example of a pilot test would be to actually have you know one of these municipal firefighters or a couple of these municipal firefighters go through the training in your practice activity because while they're not the target group that you're looking at they are very similar to that target group so when you actually conduct the pilot test regardless if you use the field test the non-credit field test or the pilot test itself essentially what you're looking at doing is you're looking at analyzing the data grouped across the different types of learners you have you might may wanted to do it's a good idea sorry to display this graphically you want to make sure that the data that you analyze reflects the overall picture of the instruction so you don't want to focus upon individual things because let's face it with any workshop with any training program that you're doing with any course you're putting out there's always going to be one little thing that goes wrong and there's always going to be one little thing that really goes right the whole point of data analysis is to get the big picture you know if you're looking at sort of you know there's landscape on the wall you don't want to focus on the one tree you want to focus on you know the whole forest and the mountains and the sky and everything in the background the other thing is that the analysis of that data should be organized by objective so that way you can look and see if there are any specific objectives that didn't do well in your pilot testing because those are typically ones that if you were to implement it as is when you're actual learners get evaluated in that fifth phase in that evaluation phase chances are they will not do well on that objective unless you go back and revise the materials for that one so that's why you want to organize those things by objective the revisions that you make are going to be based upon on the data you have the whole point of doing the pilot test is to be able to see what happens to be able to collect the data that you you you can get from various sources that you're going to have here in some cases it might be from the actual test that they do you may do say focus groups or interviews or have some sort of survey that you give the people who do your pilot testing but the decisions you make and the revisions that you make to the material are going to be based upon the things that you observe throughout the process and the data that you collect you want to make sure that you continue to use strong learning principles while the data might say that the way in which you chose to do this particular instructional activity wasn't the best you still when you make those revisions want to make sure that the changes you make to the instructional strategy for that particular activity are still based upon learning principles or on specific learning theory one of the things that you will see instructional designers do from time to time is this fourth item here that as they go through and they look at the data and they make their observations as the the items are being pilot-tested they'll get a gut feeling about something you know they'll see that something isn't working the data will tell them that it didn't work and as they're watching it unfold as they're they're seeing it happen as it gets confirmed by the data they'll have a gut feeling about okay this is how it needs to be changed for any of you that I've ever taught a course before like I'm willing to bet that every single one within that list as they're teaching the course they think to themselves okay this is something I'd do differently next time that's that fourth item that's that based on intuition item so again as sort of a summary I guess there are six main procedures to the development phase of the Addie paradigm and at the end of this you're going to have a set of learning resources for the purposes of our course you're actually going to devote to deliver something called a development summary because we're not going to be doing all of the things for example with the two guides that are there I don't expect you to develop the complete guides I'm just going to ask you to develop the cable table of contents for those guides I'm not going to ask you to actually go back and conduct formative revisions because you'd need to do a pilot test for that but there's a small activity in a place of that to outline how you would go about it the same thing with the instructional strategies and the media we're not going to develop the complete stuff both for the practice activity and for the team-based activity you're going to do a selection of items so again that's the development stage which is the third of the five stages of the Addie paradigm | Michael K Barbour | UCG-TP7Jbx3Y-xDtCzZKtxzQ | 2020-08-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,245 | 17,683 |
JH4h04gpOHs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JH4h04gpOHs | 18: Denise Angelo, Jasmine Seymour, Corina Norman - Dharug language ecology | okay um thanks everybody um I'm Denise and um Jasmine and Karina are here with me today um we're going to talk to you about it and give you a darling perspective on the language Ecology of Sydney um Jasmine why'd you would you need Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander borrow me hello my name is Jasmine Seymour I'm a Buddha barongo woman who belongs to Darren country I'd like to pay my respects to direct people the people who belong to this country where we are broadcasting from today um I speak well of Darren gray hair yesterday today and tomorrow people I speak well of all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's homes um and Country so it is wonderful to be here with you today and as I'm reading this I mean it's still looking at it thinking I'm still learning and there's so much I would change in this acknowledgment of country even as we're moving forward with the direct language and so just want to acknowledge that we are very much Learners in this space but it is wonderful to be able to use our language I said thank you thank you and I'm talking today from um monologue country so I'd like to acknowledge that as well um so um by way of introduction we'd just like to um tell you that we're using the word Daryl to mean the whole Sydney language um and um not as some people do um use it or that a word sounding like that to mean just one dialect um we are working so Karina Jasmine and I are working we're embarking on an arc Grant with Jane and Carmel and Susan perch and Sally Dixon and in that Arc Grant we're looking at language ecologies particularly inspired by our work for the national indigenous languages report of 2020 where we're trying to develop a little bit of a tool that sort of gave policy makers and certain you know service deliverers a guide a very broad brush guide to some of the language diversity in Australia and how we did that was we said that in you can you can think about a community vernacular as being likely to be learned as a first language and that can be different kinds of languages and that implies what other languages people will be wanting to learn in that um language ecology so the additional languages and so on the basis of that what we're doing today is we're giving you a little bit of a deep dive into that English um uh language ecology where people are learning darogue as a traditional language now with this language ecology idea of course this is something quite close to Jane's heart and she has described many language ecologies throughout her career particularly through the aqua projects which was looking a lot in remote communities where there was traditional language speaking communities as well as content memory speaking communities but Jane's also been involved in revitalization projects and Revival projects such as in Adelaide with Ghana which has got a lot in common and we have been inspired a lot by Rob amory's work as well in Adelaide on Ghana as we've been thinking about dialogue in our talk today we thought that we might go back to the roots of this language ecology idea um with the work of the linguist on our Haugen and so we're going to organize our talk on the basis of his 10 questions which he used as a as a tool to sort of um help people explore language ecologies and we're going to do this in a kind of way that is dialogue between us here but we don't want you to think that because it's a dialogue because we want to answer these questions a little bit in a kind of standard standard way as well as then draw on community and lived experiences and the experiences of Jasmine and Karina as languages teachers but it's not a simple binary of um I don't know linguist versus Community or academic versus Community something like that because both Jasmine and Karina as Daryl women and teachers of dialogue and researchers of dialogue they wear many hats and myself too I'd sort of say certainly I've got the languages teacher hat as well as you know sort of linguistic kind of hat and many other things so yeah anyhow well here we go so the first question he had is about classification and from our Collective point of view that's kind of technically useful in a language Revival setting and in the dialogue setting as well um if you have an linguistic training and fall linguistic work um but quite clearly also um the classification of dark has been rethought and considerably rethought in some ways over the years in terms of the naming of the language and also the areas that it's been ascribed to and so if you look at this map here um you can see that green band going down the eastern coast of New South Wales which is a bit of the U.N coric family and we've got some of the curry family um sub-family subgroup sorry beg your pardon my terminology right um and you've got some of the curry group there um uh sort of uh sort of listed and then you can see in the darker brown writing we've got Howard Barrack is listed with the head word of iora and it's together with dark and young they're in the middle two two one and two two two being the Daryl and then we've got Ewan at least part of the UN family represented there as well so that's um if you then sort of fast forward to um wafer and Nissan who did a study of New South Wales languages you can see that we have a grouping of Sydney Hawkesbury going to the Sydney language and then that split into Coastal Sydney under the name of yora and Europe so whereas a head word here here it's a dialect and then um Inland Sydney so Daryl well it's a sort of positioned as a language here now it's a dialect here so um you can see that things have changed quite a lot or are constantly changing um and so um Jasmine um when we spoke about this and we thought that you know while technically all of this is quite useful and we found it so sociopolitically we could say that technically it's kind of heart failure material because it's so easily misunderstood and I was wondering if you'd like to say a few words on that yeah absolutely and it is heart failure material it is very um emotional for people who say these words and and to see it change constantly because I think uh what happens is as you look back you see that everyone who writes about buried people or the Sydney Basin people they rename us and they reclassify us and all the borders change every single time anyone does that it all changes again for us and it's very rarely ever come from us um from our from our point of view or our perspective and if for the people um for the people who identify as Derek you know you know our family lines go back to when you know at first Contact so we are most definitely the people of place and darig is the name that we have chosen to identify ourselves as and so um you know this is it can be really contentious and having to fight for your name having to fight for your identity is um can be really can be really tough and so while the classifications are you know very useful they can also be used against us um and so that is why it is heart attack uh sort of material as well for us when we look at it yeah yes now thank you so much for sort of explaining that because what we're trying to do here is we're trying to sort of add um that extra view that perhaps um yeah isn't explicitly stated as you look at you know sort of Haugen's questions and so what we've been doing everybody is we've been as we've been discussing this in all sorts of ways um so we've got kind of complex methodology here um is that we've been trying to theme you know these kind of extra things that might only be implied or might only with certain lenses such as lived experience be applied to um such questions and so on each slide we'll sort of pop up the themes that have come up for us you know sort of as we've been discussing each of these um each of uh Haugen's questions moving on then to users um one of the really important things that just crops up all the time for us even as Jasmine did the acknowledgment at the start of our presentation is that all users of direct are Learners and just like in all other language rival settings but very often that is kind of downplay would be one of our observations so anyhow as we've been discussing this we're sort of grouped users because we felt that there was particular characteristics that belong to each you know of our groupings of users um so there's people identifying as dark other Aboriginal people um non-indigenous allies and also there was users of Derek who didn't know that they were users of dialogue so in a kind of way they weren't Learners that's quite an interesting category too and so in terms of people identifying as Derek we found that um it was Daryl people who tended to want to become communicative who had a sort of community orientation for the for their learning but also there was an individual aspect to this around their identity as well so for other Aboriginal people very often it was a matter of respect in living on Dural country and sometimes they had professional other interests and that led them to really want to support narrow learning for example they might work in school or conservation there was many indigenous allies non-indigenous allies revolving around often um school but of all different ages preschool to University and maybe their teachers there was language researchers and then there was people who were just generally supportive of community Endeavors and had a more sort of casual sort of interaction with Darwin meaning um and then um and then as well as that we had um sort of um place names and um even in Creole we've got Daryl words that sort of traveled um yeah sort of in early contact languages to the Creole speaking areas um sorry I'm not sure um if you was um Jasmine already hello hello sorry yeah yes sir I'm not sure um if you were already sort of yeah sort of saying because I can't see you I'll be your pardon yeah oh sorry I know it wasn't me who spoke but that's that's I didn't mean to anyway but yeah the users of Derek I mean and that is something that Karina and I have really had to work hard at and you know Karina and I are both masters of indigenous language education graduates and for me when I went into that course um it was a shock to me that I wasn't actually uh using much language and so for the community that has been using the language that they have to to reframe evidence Learners has been something that Karina and I have worked really hard at through the lessons that we have taught and really modeled from ourselves that we are Learners and like even in the acknowledgment we are still learning I am still learning we learn every single day I'll be learning my language for the rest of my life and and you know that's so important to build in these language um learning communities because you know the what fluency is and and what a whole language is is you know we're not really sure about it but it's because we've never been taught no Aboriginal people in Australia have really been taught anything ever about their languages and so um you know to have that information is just incredible and we have really seen it lift our community so it's really amazing so all these users of direct we're just we're we're starting to feel really overwhelmed with everyone who wants to learn Derek it is wonderful and I think too also you know those that have gone before us we're standing on their shoulders you know um with respect because there has been quite a bit of work that has been done by by different users um a little bit different data people and yes that's really important to acknowledge that and we always we're doing is we're just growing and learning from yeah that's right and we're really building on everyone's um work before us and there's that lovely analogy from Tula one of our direct women who who said about Japanese that in their all of their archives they write next to it and it's just building the body of knowledge and and so we feel like that's happening with Derek as well we're just building constantly building better knowledge about our language in terms of domains everybody um again we really felt that this idea of language learning was really um Prime as we discussed um the direct language ecology and so um that meant that for intentional dialogue language Learners you know with each other and with supporters they had particular domains um whereas their other sort of dialog language users and experiences um as well as those who are intentionally learning though had other sorts of domains so what we mean by that is that for intentional language Learners it really revolved around um yeah language learning context actually um and sort of that didn't have to be just face-to-face or classroom because there's all sorts of language learner groups and also sort of beginning interactional use as well between those um you know intentional language learners but for other people there was all sorts of other ways that they might use or experience dialogue foreign yeah so um so for lots of Learners now in this current influx of direct learning you know we have created this biella Facebook which is really really exploded and we're really seeing people really Embrace that Learning Journey on there which has been just incredible you know and um and starting to become interactional you know we're starting to get a little bit more communicative but people are really starting to use the phrases that we've that we've developed and um they really want to communicate with each other and where and even around Sydney if you're there you'll probably start to see many of the malls and um the shopping centers that some of this signage is changing with language now because many of our artists and are putting that into their artwork and it's beautiful to see all this language pop up all over Sydney the language of place so um you know it it really it's it's really quite extraordinary I yesterday I was walking through my school because I'm a primary school teacher in one of the preschool students yelled out to me I haven't seen him all year it's been six months but he's in kindy now and he screamed out to me budgeri he was trying to say hello but this is the only thing he remembers from the year before it was beautiful I just yeah it is it is what it is just such a joy yeah five minutes remaining thank you um yeah whoops blue labs to wriggle along a little bit here um so um yeah we will wiggle now um other languages this is a huge you know sort of aspect of the direct language ecology um so obviously if community members as we said at the start um yeah it's an English language ecology you know in some cases an Aboriginal um English but that's because of the time depth of you know being first colonized and being the earliest experiences of um language contact and shift in Australia um but we have a lot of other Aboriginal and Trust right under um people rather a large population in fact in in Sydney and they have language affiliate affiliations too as well as a you know comparatively huge number of English only speakers as well as really large numbers of immigrant languages so this makes it quite a different name to ecology to many say Regional towns for example so if you just have a quick look at 2021 which we've put together for the Sydney Basin you can see that we've got um a number of languages um these were the largest um number of responses and so amaranchery as the single name language had the highest and then Camilla Rai the thing is just so that you know is that darog isn't on the Australian standard classification of languages so that list and so if you were to respond as a dialogue speaker wanting to claim that then your answer would go under other Australian indigenous languages um nowhere else classified I think that's Jane and I looked at it and damn it I've forgotten it already and here um just so that you can see um is what I mean by or what we mean by having these huge numbers of um the other speakers including of English people buried people in huge numbers wrote down that they were speaking direct and so they're very disappointed that it didn't pop up on the um ABS yeah um yeah there's a lot we could say about that counting but I might move on but if people ask questions hey yeah um so in terms of varieties a little bit like what we said before with the naming um and um the grouping of languages um but you know by and large how we're referring to dark or the Sydney language is um yeah one language with you know variation and we have a beautiful study by Wilkinson Nash and Troy is here today also um yeah sort of says you know there's at least you know two dialects and we know there's variation in our work what we try and do is you know we sort of just we don't try and name any sort of this um dialects uh or variation at the moment we just try and sort of go by the speak if we know that the source the year the location again that can be a bit tricky understanding the location while we acknowledge for example um Nash and doors law so it's about the nasal um dialect as we're calling it just to ourselves um we acknowledge the variation so but we're not sort of doing um lines on map and and and there's very good reasons as we hope we you know sort of explaining to you um because um it is heart failure material and it changes really regularly and it's very difficult in the community to understand all of these reasons so this is flipping through some of the the approximate things that we've seen I don't know um Jasmine or queen if you wanted to say anything on that yeah I said it before and it's just that every time somebody writes about us it changes and so that gets very distressing for us um and so what can I say about that um so you know so it was wonderful that the durig people are starting to write about themselves yeah and it is really hard and one thing you guys said once when we were looking at this is you know when we looked I think it was the war map and we looked at it and it was kind of like what do you think people would make of it and then both you and Karina said where is that line in relation to Sydney do you know what I mean yeah because that's kind of like the the orientation to sort of everyday community members to this kind of material hey that's exactly right yeah and for some reason they get used against us constantly so that's the other issue yeah which is to do with you know sort of the resources you've got huge numbers of people piled into Sydney as we've spoken about and maybe we haven't that are part enough because we're going really fast everybody fitting him yeah look in terms of written Traditions quite obviously alphabetic writing wasn't a traditional practice and yet the direct language exists because of written archival records but they're not written by darog speakers and they're quite idiosyncratic in their spellings as well and so there's really a huge potential for great Community confusion and so um in Jasmine and Karina your work um I think you've already said you know how we're all in a language learning Journey um but you've you've sort of shared the spelling haven't you you know the way that you've been researching did you want to talk we have most definitely and it is it has been wonderful for people to um to find out about it and to know why some things have changed and why they've been spelled that way and we we really talk about um not getting English and and saying that it's all about the sounds you know because daring sounds beautiful and we want to sound like that and so um yeah so so and then also that we are all Learners and even if people are using old spellings or old sounds that's okay as well you know um because we are all learning but to have a standardized spelling system we can already see how it is um allowing the community to really speak together it's it's incredible so yeah it's very powerful ah institutional support a jolly topic um so unsurprisingly as everybody involved in language work in Australia knows that um this is patchy and not very high and in Sydney of course there's so many language interests as we tried to indicate when we're looking at the you know other languages in Sydney um and it can be a bit counter-intuitive actually because if you read many policies and protocols it sort of seems to indicate that a language of place is in an Aboriginal or shed Islander language of place might be um the first language that might be considered in schools Etc but that hasn't been necessarily the experience in Sydney um and a lot of things again everybody who's in the audience will understand this you know so much stop start work it all revolves around grants and projects and it's a little reliability and continuity um but when we were thinking about it we thought well schools you know University sector and then we've got other institutions that you know we have or hope to have support from yeah it is very difficult to get a school program up without a language nurse because um there's no money to actually back it so you're allowed to have it but um there's actually no money to follow through on that so that is really that is really hard for people in community who want to to put a language um course up yeah and that's the new Wales context such as for people from other parts of yeah Australia yeah oh yeah so we're sort of running out of time so we might just whiz through if that's okay everybody um and so that we can have a bit of time for um um questions um so in terms of speaker attitudes um you could just summarize as sort of keen um really Keen with high numbers a few concerns um um there's a bit of nervousness um particularly amongst adult language Learners and we have young students who as Jasmine already you know sort of indicated even the littlest of them just love learning dark yeah absolutely love it the kids even today I was at a school and the children were coming up to me afterwards saying I just really want to learn more they are so Keen to learn it is it is wonderful wonderful yeah and then in terms of overall status you know we have you know sort of um yeah sort of huge positivity actually and potential incredible amount of optimism lots of people see it as this incredibly important social act but is also individual what has that potential to be um and into the future we see school and maybe uni and Tafe you know sort of driving a lot of this revival work or being you know rather pivotal in it um but also um Jasmine I don't even want to talk about that potential career pathway because it's something very close to your heart yeah it is we would really like to see um in Western Sydney a year 12 um Tafe course that allows them to get a pathway towards University or towards teaching as an um as a school leaver and we're working really hard to do that at the moment because you know I I strongly believe that Aboriginal languages education really rolls on to so much employment for Aboriginal people because once you have that then you need um literature to be made and to make great literature you need you know content makers and writers and illustrators and it all rolls on and as you know as we all know nobody comes to Australia to stare at a pit in the ground and coming to learn about wonderful Aboriginal culture and languages and so there is no reason why Aboriginal people cannot thrive in this industry and we need to you know do everything we can to make that happen and so in conclusion what we hope we've sort of shown you is that um in terms of you know this um the macro level our framework is you know bit useful for distinguishing these broad types of language ecologies and it's kind of like a first step if we want to get um you know policy makers and funding to sort of um support first languages and um support additional language learning um in the ways that each context requires but we think that there's different primary parameters operating in each language ecology and that's really important as we hope we've Illustrated to you so we think that um Howard's questions aren't about jumping off point but there's a bit more to it so in that sense we agree with rain Rob Amory um in his appraisal of how important it was to think about the actual particulars of the local setting um and so we hope that we've sort of given you a bit of an indication of how we've been thinking about these extra considerations but it is pretty early and we still got a lot to do on it so thank you | ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language | UCtjW8Q3L1OKq8FuNHMmRrpA | 2022-10-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,602 | 24,515 |
ArhjI8lPTC8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArhjI8lPTC8 | How To Survive The Heatwave- How To Cool Down | oh my god how hots out there this heat wave is terrible this is a video we made a while ago and we're replenishing today how to survive the heat wait heatwave safety tips we want to share with you the term is applied both to routine weather variations and two extraordinary spells of heat which may occur only once a century severe heat waves have caused catastrophic crop failures thousands of death from hypothermia and white bread power outages due to increased use of air conditioning heat wave is considered extreme weather and a danger because heat and sunlight may overheat the human body it is hot out there in this video we share how to survive the heat wave here are some things you can do use a fan to lower temperature apply cold compress elevate your feet have plenty of fluids and have the person lay down treating high heat exhaustion these are things if someone that's with you or yourself to survive this heat wave you can do to reduce your body temperature and here's the video to give you further tips how to survive a heat wave tips on how to stay cool stay cool slow down strenuous activities should be reduced eliminated or reschedule to the coolest time of the day drink water drink plenty of water or other fluids at least two to four glasses per hour even if you don't feel thirsty do not drink alcoholic beverages and avoid caffeine and large amounts of sugar also avoid very cold drinks as they can cause cramps get out of the heat spend more time in air-conditioned places if your home is not air-conditioned stay on the lowest floor keep window shades or blinds closed or go to an indoor space with air conditioning such as the library or a mall dress for summer lightweight light-colored clothing reflects heat and sunlight and helps the body maintain normal temperatures avoid sun sunburn makes the job of heat dissipation much more difficult for the body wear sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher and put on a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses avoid direct Sun between 10am and 4pm check on others who may be more vulnerable to the heat as well as your pets very young children need your help to ensure they stay safe in the heat take the time to check in on an elderly neighbor saturday morning diet works obesity doesn't have to be a problem in your life anymore if you make an honest effort to eliminate bad habits eat right and exercise regularly go to our website Joan Boyce calm where we give you our meal replacement recipe for free and a 10-page weight loss report for subscribing we also offer our three low-cost weight loss ecorse packages at saturday diet calm | Joan Diet Bars | UCa5oxT09IaCP6Ix9FHG0z6g | 2016-07-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 470 | 2,596 |
K7A08VUO5Y4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7A08VUO5Y4 | Breed Study Blue Faced Leicester: Something Beautiful Handcrafts Spinning Yarn | [Music] hello this is denise from something beautiful handcrafts and my breed study this time is blue face lester now just give you a little history lesson on the blue face lester it's a long wool breed of course and you know how much i love long wool breeds and it was developed from a well i want to call it an experiment but there was a gentleman named robert blakewell and his goal was to uh increase the bodies of the meat breeds in england and so after breeding crossbreeding and interbreeding several different types of breeds um he developed one that was called the dishly lester and the what we know as the english long wool lester and disney that's the sure that's where he was from and so from those breedings the blue fleece lester was developed so he didn't directly develop the blue face lester itself he developed other leicester breeds and then through those breedings the blue flesh luster was developed from basically improving uh the market of the meat breeds at that time so now the name blue face lester if you've never seen a blue face lester sheet before is because they have a bluish dark bluish skin underneath the wool and most of the bfl sheep produce a white wool although there are recessive jeans for colored wool and somewhere in my stash i have some gray blue face luster now let's talk about the micron count so normally you get between 24 to 28 microns and which is basically very soft and wearable against the skin and you know what that makes me want to go through and look at the other lester breeds i'm pretty sure that that's a lower count than the english luster and i can wear for the most part english lester against my skin so the blue face lester is softer and i've made socks with the border lester of course so this is a softer version of those two the staple length is generally up to six inches and the rams weigh about 250 to 300 pounds and they use about 150 200 pounds they're known as docile easy to handle sheep so if you're considering looking for a sheep to breed and i know some folks who are these guys sound like they're about perfect nice range and weight they're dual purpose wonderful soft fleece they're easier to handle the average fleece weight is about two to four pounds worth of fleece and more importantly when i was doing my research it noted that they have clean heads clean legs and so uh you don't have to worry about sharing that part so sounds great it's like a great group for these so i have this right here and this is from my stash from knit fairy so unfortunately i can't tell you a great deal about this particular fleece i have no idea where it was um grown sometimes in the knit fairy documents she left notes as to where it came from or there are tags from the where she purchased but this particular one was not the sample has already been washed for me i know as far as like the lester long wool you know it didn't seem to be heavy grease fleece the fin which is also long wool is very greasy so i need to find out exactly how much grease there's enough fleece for the blue face luster but if it's anything like the english luster it's not a really heavy greasy fleece i don't think any muc any of the long rules really are except for thin okay so it's really nice table look at this one and somewhere mentioned between three to six i guess it depends on when you share it how often you share but that's a really nice staple and it does feel really nice and soft and it's really nice white fleece very little yellowing as far as i can see what's on the tips here it's just probably washing and that will probably wash out too now uh i so hate carting these curls because they're just so lovely uh but in this case they're not quite the same curly form as the english luster so i'm kind of okay with this i'm not going to lock spin it i am actually going to cart it or flick it and i got my new hand carters from the howard brush company they just came in so this is a perfect opportunity for me to cart these guys or flick them or it doesn't depends so i should have my book in front of me uh so after i do this i'll lay out the book for you and show my tracking so we just set this little guy aside hi little guy and this is going to go inside my book it's pretty represent you know pretty good representation of what's actually happening with this fleece and as you can see my sample size is really small for this particular one it you know it just depends sometimes i i get out small samples sometimes i get really big samples uh just depends but this one is a small sample size so this one is going to be a small project and more than likely let me move this so i can put it on the carter more than likely i am going to spin this as lace because you know what the long wolves just beg to be spun as lace they just do so more than likely that's what i'll do with it turn it into some kind of shaw uh when i lay these guys down you know because i am by habit of worsted spinner i usually lay them tip so that i'm just going to lay them on a tip in this case and uh also well you of course this is a little softer but i'm not going to spend them hard worst i don't really need to let me just give you an idea oh that one's wrong you can already see how this fluffing out look how nice that is beautiful and fluffy this one just insists on not coming off the corner okay there we go got you okay now look at how beautiful and fluffy and dreamy that is this was a very well done fleece i'm not seeing a lot of short cuts it's a few nippy ends over there and that's probably just because of the washing because the long wools do felt they felt marvelously actually so when you're washing be careful with them okay look at that a little just a little spot right there you could probably carve that out like i said i don't even think that's as short as much as it is yep it's just a nap from being washed and it works out just fine so this was a beautiful fleece whoever shared it was really good and i could really just pull this stuff right off like this which is what i do a lot of times i don't even card things all the way and i just spin them just like this and i'm still uh you know kind of tip to tip here even though i fluffed it up just a bit and this would be wonderful or i could card this into a row lag which would be cool too i think maybe that's all the processing i'm going to do so i'll go ahead and put this on the wheel it's been quite some time since i've done any spinning and i found that my bobbins were occupied so i just laid a little bit of interfacing over top of this jacob and decided to spin there's not a big amount in this sample so i didn't really feel it was worth to take anything off of the bobbins now if you're curious i'm using the second of the two worlds that came with the ladybug and this is the smallest of those two worlds i don't actually know what the ratios are on this world but that doesn't really matter much to me i'm used to the luet where basically i left it on the largest whirl and just spun and i control the thickness of the yarn and the amount of twist with my hands just like i would with a spindle on how long did i hold it and also how much twist i allow into the single so i really don't change the worlds very much just treadle faster or slower now i've decided i'm going to spin this as a single because i want to stretch the amount of yardage as far as possible and also i think i want a really nice thin lace weight yarn to do some lace work with i'm gonna spin this in my usual worsted way not too hard just enough to make it nice and smooth and i am going to use a short forward draw so i'll get to the spinning okay so i have to ask you to forgive me for the camera being a little shaky but i'm holding it now because this is really the only way to get a shot like this uh the tripod would be in the way so uh long walls bfl is deceptively easy to spin you know well i feel that way a lot about the long rules because they're really smooth and they just kind of glide out of your hand they seem like they're going to be complicated but they're not and you know just kind of put an easy twist into it it doesn't have to be hard twisted if it feels smooth it will catch on to itself and it just feeds out really nicely look how nice that is nice and soft and it will oh there we go check that out it still holds up really nicely as a single you don't have to twist it into twine and you can always see that nice halo peeking out of it it's a nice peaceful day outside and i decided this is good time to film the rest of the video for the breed study now it's been a long time since i spun the single it's just pretty much been sitting on the bobbin because i hadn't decided what to do with it um i between the time that i spun the single and now i acquired a circular sock machine it's a new zealand auto knitter i've been using it of course to make socks with commercial sock yarn and i thought i'd try feeding the single through the sock machine now if you've never seen the sock machine it has those still needles that clasp onto it and it's also weighted down so the question is whether the single could handle the weights and whether or not it would have trouble being fed through the you know the iron mast and then down into the needles and it actually handled it just fine except for one hiccup which was actually caused because it's a single and it was a little over twisted in some places and i actually i thought i didn't put enough twists in it when i was looking at it i thought to myself that i was gonna have to apply it or spin it again because i didn't put enough twists but actually it was perfect and it was a little extra twist i got a few pigtails in some places which still fed through the machine easily and it was one thin spot and i wasn't paying attention and i kind of pulled that but i was able to get everything back together so here's how it turns out what i didn't do was count the yardage which you know is one of those things i don't always do because i tend to net things straight off of the bobbin all the time but i got a 283 rows and so it's probably about a hundred 120 something yards or so roughly um from just based on my sock calculations and how many rows i get from you know 200 yards or so of sock yard so that's that's pretty close to that it was a really small sample to begin with and it came out this really nice cute thin scarf and i put little pom-poms on the end now one of my friends suggested that some of the things i could make with the circular sock machine are little thin sock scarves and you know i'm accustomed to like big long wrap around scarves and i was like oh ah i've never seen by with those little skinny scarves at least i didn't win she mentioned it and i was like well i'm not really a fan of that but i did go to pinterest and start looking at some of those sock yarn scarves made with the sock machines and they were really cute and i really like this i could see myself making quite a few of these i turned up the tension pretty uh low watches that turned down the tension really low and this is cute it's a nice width and i can really see this working especially with the angora yarns so i'm spinning up an angora single to make some of those and i want to get some faux fur pom poms for this part okay that is the end of the the breed study what i do want to say is i know a lot of people have said that this is next to the skin soft and it can be like any other fibers there's a range in the micron count so i don't really know what the micron account of this fiber is but for me it wasn't really next to the skin soft but i also have to say that people say kid in mohair is next to skin soft and no matter what mole hair i've gotten i've gotten some like 18 micron count low hair and it still make me itch so just because it doesn't feel this way to me i'm not going to discount it because it could just be like the mohair and this makes me itch and be honest a lot of times and gore makes me used to the prickle factor even with the softness just kind of makes me itch so it's just one of those things other than that uh this is really nice it has a really nice feel to it a really silky feel with my hands uh you wouldn't work on my face as a hat where it would touch my face but i could put around my neck of course i could wear it with clothing i just like the feel and touch of it let me see if i can get a little closer i don't know how to zoom there we go it's better and uh i just i kind of wish i had dyed it so you can see how well i know it could die up but i have dyed sock yarn uh with this and so um there's some pictures on my instagram of that i didn't use a socket on myself but i did dye it and so it just it dies up wonderfully but i like it in the natural okay thank you everybody this completes another breed study and i'll see you again later on have a great day you | Something Beautiful Handcrafts | UC0w1DeJbgTj99G8MU8oceMw | 2020-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,622 | 12,917 |
33IyG1Xs6BQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33IyG1Xs6BQ | Discover the Hidden Truths in Prophet TB Joshua's Book: 'Reading The MIRROR or the SERVANT' | good morning and win forever thank God for you you're watching now God has purposed that you be here God bless you and God bless you today's episode will be very short in fact you will think of it's not very necessary but it is a very very important part very short I want to make it very short there was a time I was talking about this book that the tong author uh talked about and published that is not authored but published the servant it was Joshua's Prophet book and um now today I just want to talk about this one book The Mirror this is a very wonderful book stay tuned don't go anywhere we're standing out and we want to talk about this book [Music] welcome back and God bless you so much now we have this book and I know some of you have read it if you have read this book in any other way the mirror this is one of the very powerful books Prophet Joshua authored wrote by himself and uh everything everything detailed here is a very very uh spiritual now I want you if you have read this book and finished just like me I want you to go to the comment section and call your friends to like this video share it together and let's mobilize the grace of God around here and see so I want to just review some few things in it and then send you out go and get the book I know you can get it now the cover has a very strong introduction to the flavor of the book The Mirror prop Joshua an effective witness not only knows his faith but shows hate you understand that that's a slogan that has been taking so I'm not going to uh acknowledgement of the author of course the author is pro Joshua I want to take it to the first step of release dedication Now read a very small portion and then go to something else this book is dedicated to all children of God who are fighting without but filled with fear within now elishah said to his servant do not fear for those who are with us are more than those who are with them and this scripture is found in 2 Kings 6 verse1 17 nevertheless I say to you that those that are fighting for you protecting you and taking care of you are more than the forces of the adversity and you read this book I pray for you and Elisha prayed for his service Lord Jesus open their understanding so they will doubt no more why and fear no more open their hearts to faith in your holy name we pray amen okay believe someone is working out your answers now in the book the contents you will find a lot of things not just introduction but we have personalities and the characters in the Bible that have always shown faith in short this book is a powerful Faith weapon and uh so if you want to boost your faith I think as much as you want you can share yourself in this truths or within the personalities and the places where some encounters of Fai actions took place like Abraham Joseph Centurion The Prostitute the Canaanite woman I'm skipping some the Ethiopian unic Paul and Silas and then this book goes on talks and talks in between doing talks and questions studying questions here and there now when you reach up to the end part of it we'll have some uh congratulation statements you have finished your reading of this book The Mirror kindly accept my congratulations remember however that as Christians our road map is the Bible road map is the Bible and this reminds reminds me of the disciple of prophet Joshua that came with the ministry called the road is doing great and God has blessed him in the same Grace the more we read it with devotion the more effective we will be for God that is the Bible now so you need to do pray for your church pray for your pastor your leaders in church deacons evangelists and all the members may be f filled with the Holy Spirit and be used by him so the power of faith is in this book so if you have read this book please go to the comment section and keep talking to all of us here someone will take some actions and find their steps to be favorable to stand up well though it's raining here El know is so much evident in Kenya I don't know some other countries like Nigeria South Africa and abroad use the word abroad abroad means someone who is across the ocean either Continental or Pacific Indian Ocean Black Ocean or etc etc so it's just an English thing so this book is a very vital thing and uh basically it is a pioneered Prophet Joshua thean and Emmanuel TV so you need to read this book and find how to get along with it this is bloy and I am Timothy profitable and this is the day the Lord has made so that you rejoice and be glad at it subscribe if you have not done that for this Channel and like again one more time comment again and share with your pres help us to build this Channel even more God bless [Music] you | Blevoy TV | UCu3F7zZ_ZPTyyz1EO6l2fmA | 2023-11-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 919 | 4,703 |
NjI_eK8x0Pc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjI_eK8x0Pc | GETTING THERE ASS TOGETHER | no no ain't no ain't no leaving [ __ ] it's time for us to shoot we have to stand united show what no monster empire is about oh you supposed to get that ain't even possible but you say gasps oh i thought they said get three kills without dying like my [ __ ] the grenade launcher only got two grenades in it i supposed to get more than two kills and get them [ __ ] bunched up together and hit them with it i know i would all right let's see who we got up here who we got on the team right now we got tc no tcp in here you're still doing you you still doing [ __ ] that's my [ __ ] yes she if he had if the game was installed on that well you know what i don't know it's on the hard drive it ain't it ain't on the ssd okay yeah you couldn't be od i'm [ __ ] up no it's almost done it's 87 87 my computer is not your computer ray hey look i did the same thing about my [ __ ] my sheet box running just fine oh hey ray we ain't talking about [ __ ] boxes yeah okay oh no we need something like that all right get me started no i don't don't we don't don't you stay right there go ahead go ahead get your oven all you need is just don't want to be done no no nothing all right you remember we used to tell we used to tell that [ __ ] is that his [ __ ] was sitting outside the window but then so tcp is loading uh shaders so i guess we're just to go ahead and run one or two without them how much was the percentage tcp at 93 right now okay so we can get one good one in let me go ahead and be on my [ __ ] and talk to these guys about life and things my name is glazin amamus 2022 my objective is to glaze in your mama's eyebrows i hope you live by that because i am a mama oh lord hey look hey little look i'm underage [ __ ] dawg alexa turn off game room hey to the guys in the lobby you just heard me tell lex to turn off the game right i only tell her to do that when i'm about to [ __ ] your mama so just like eat that did not man matter of fact i'm gonna go ahead and tell you all about the time man if y'all watching on youtube man let me tell you how gangster i am man there was this one time that i actually sold uh it was a it was one time where i actually sold uh why i uh your union somebody 3.5 you're me i'm i'm done with you schneiderlin oh no my shadow cleaner there you go bro what i gotta warm up one of them [Music] ever alright you i'm out here playing with no [ __ ] sound god damn you said no sound at all so y'all don't hear it that's crazy i don't know what's going on my ever since i installed that damn razor software my own sound been tripping um hold on i'mma end my stream and i'm gonna come right back i'm gonna use the nvidia software [ __ ] it it ain't gonna hurt i'm all i'm gonna end my stream and come straight back so give me a few minutes like not even a few minutes because this is unacceptable nonetheless hold on let me see something fall switch over to my yeti let's see all right let's see um i played in [ __ ] silence and was still out there whooping ass couldn't let you know man i got to hear [ __ ] right there i ain't got to hear a goddamn thing i can play in [ __ ] silence because i'm the [ __ ] goat tell these [ __ ] go run and tell that see that [ __ ] said he can play assignments is let me see it's crazy because all right there we go let me see take these headphones off and come back in i don't even know if i got any sound now oh yeah i got sound now oh yeah oh can you can i get a hole yeah if you can hear me god damn it tcb hold on who left who we lose stepmother where you at ella ellie she going fo oh [ __ ] good all right let's run it in she might have had to restart this [ __ ] gay this [ __ ] what's it called say he's oh nwa though well i won't let me click on 6v6 like what the [ __ ] if she said anything gotcha [ __ ] [Music] hmm [ __ ] yeah also yeah i saw that just speaking his mind [Applause] [Music] this is the life i live because i went from negative to positive oh god not this what [ __ ] sit here and try to claim yo [ __ ] like they did it anyway i'm about to start my [ __ ] oh man oh this this is the little thing that i [ __ ] hate time to start sniping all right it's time to get it in what's going on don't be kneeling in front of me team deathmatch i'm better get first blood right here i think [Music] bro [ __ ] big [ __ ] right now oh [ __ ] why is he moving joey is modded see it moving like that straight to this [ __ ] somebody's burnt the crisp over there like yeah you [ __ ] running fast as hell joe ain't no [ __ ] way you don't need running fast and regular call dude watch out i got you [ __ ] you running around with a bad man imma report the [ __ ] out of his ass man he's trying to hide yo this [ __ ] keep sneaking up behind folks classic yeah you didn't want to play this goddamn game he running fast as hell [ __ ] run around with the goddamn baseball bat bro let me go ahead and report his ass all that goddamn [ __ ] and i'm saying that [ __ ] out loud so you can hear me joey you're getting reported for that whole [ __ ] yeah all that goddamn good letting you know ain't no need to get on the mic and talk to me about it tell your mama had that steak ready when i come [ __ ] in her ass i still want to get him i don't care man i don't even care but that [ __ ] that that modded [ __ ] come on bro come on buddy came around the corner like he didn't even know where the hell i was he made you so you already know he on the screen running them little boxes and [ __ ] that show where everybody and [ __ ] [ __ ] out of here man let me back us out right fast you ain't about to sit here block report and the other ones i ain't gonna say too much about them but that joey [ __ ] most definitely he modded the [ __ ] that kept smacking me up with the bat though he only really he was getting all them freebies because in fact we were worried about joey he get ready like he he's moonwalking across the [ __ ] right that's the only reason why that [ __ ] was getting all them freebie ass kills because [ __ ] was worried about joey joey modded ass joy mother dad's coming around the corner with a gun busting i didn't hear you hitting it before you even hit the corner gun already shooting because you got you've got them blocks on you know what rook ain't put fred on nobody ass in a long time i'm gonna get i'm gonna put his ass on somebody just get all this stream on everything i love it you hear me when it's cold outside yeah who are you holding i'm gonna see how good tcp do 1819 huh right got a tail right [Music] yeah he had to be he might have that damn bad he [ __ ] me up hey ellie where you at i sent you invite oh there you go hey hey real [ __ ] [ __ ] though huh boy hey guys i want to let y'all guys know man just thank you for watching all 11 people that are watching right now i really do [ __ ] with y'all um but even if you're hating ass [ __ ] they're watching me thank you you know there's always you know there's some knock-off versions of smacks out of smack out here you know [ __ ] knock-off versions trying to do what a [ __ ] do but anyway and then there can only be one y'all remember that movie the wall that that movie uh the one but legitly in it it can only be one [ __ ] thought he was gonna get to the final level and thought he was gonna exhale off that [ __ ] do what smacks do if you really want to be like smacks make 20 racks in a month do that 20 30 minutes check that snap do that check that snapchat out you'll see it you give me tell me my call of duty kicked me out because vanguard had a [ __ ] update they shouldn't have did that shouldn't have ah yep it did you gone out of there and we only go where we all damn oh this is me and ray matt right here and i want somebody to tell me i'm capping so i can go ahead and bring up that page right quick okay call me count so i go ahead and bring it in my map right here i might bit with the c4 hey hang on i love this [ __ ] too because hey if i flood this hold on let's see what let's see what happens up here oh damn myself oh uh sniping on top i'm dead they can't kenny got a spawn all right come on now kenny cannot even get out of this bar i got him good [ __ ] [ __ ] us up he doing the most like thank you classy god he jumped it everything each other turn around turn around turn around waste man goddamn i got stuck as soon as i hit the corner [Music] holy [ __ ] there's a [ __ ] yo i swear to god [Music] on your head they all blow that thing oh yeah that's it bro it's over here upstairs upstairs let's go team is talking i thought bro you at the bottom of the list damn there 14 and 18. what are you talking about my [ __ ] you was at the bottom of the [ __ ] list what are you talking about my [ __ ] you garbage my [ __ ] oh goddamn stiff sperm rag looking ass [ __ ] wrong [Music] you know you coming back bro it's still doing this update [ __ ] i might have to reset my computer i guess now if you really didn't want to play all you had to say when you just didn't want to play that yeah and then they didn't get no sleep tonight anyways i'm about to do [ __ ] these [ __ ] really scared you a little bit you could have been real another thing you know i'm saying yeah hey that was kind of [ __ ] up call that [ __ ] a stiff sperm rag though the other day i went to [ __ ] kfc to get some a bucket of chickens and they were like we're [ __ ] out baby girl baby girl you gonna talk about chicken now they got great chicken you sound like a [ __ ] with no ass though ain't gonna lie you sound like a [ __ ] that ain't got no ass that [ __ ] back is connected to her [ __ ] you hear me it skipped over her ass hey let me sit there she committed suicide no ass happening i'm just saying why are we saying kfc jokes this early in the game it's black history month and the first thing will come out show their mouth for some [ __ ] about chicken like [ __ ] don't know like come on bro kill confirmed keep that [ __ ] y'all is thanks for laughing okay [Music] oh oh no i gotta opted [ __ ] thank god oh he go this [ __ ] bad bro get on my damn nerd no ice shotgun snipe in your face like that really that's my teammate [ __ ] [Music] oh get him get him right here he shot both of us thank god ah damn come on now oh bro this [ __ ] just ridiculous great oh i look i heard the footsteps they couldn't find me [Music] okay girl two no sometimes shotgun dude all right i got something mtc is running down [Music] yo get them hey hey baby come on hey baby i don't want you cause your [ __ ] probably smell like fungus but tell your mama to come here tell your mama to come in baby so i gonna get her some of this nice this nice turkey leg chicken right on her goddamn forehead [ __ ] you hear me i'm talking to you [ __ ] a lot of mayonnaise out there oh ellie 25 24 2027 classic 31 yeah we we pulled that together tcp where you at man i should be joining now oh all right here you go come on there you go man i'm trying to go ahead and get you to go real [ __ ] dog bro talk about tcb gotta clean up clean blower dog ah [Laughter] i can't get it together man we could have been superstars [Laughter] i'm going over by the car team deathmatch damn classic one at a time all right y'all gonna make me do this oh this [ __ ] sitting in the corner in the goddamn building that's what they do he sniped all right so the sniper i'ma just flash him maybe that'll give y'all some leeway i don't care i still got your mans before you kill me oh come on bro where the [ __ ] you keep coming from this goddamn sniper is the black dude yeah you [Music] i don't know bro how the [ __ ] are we losing oh of course you run [ __ ] knives again bro [Music] behind us oh this [ __ ] camping in the corner still i ran right into that game look at jody's still on the top of the board wiping your [ __ ] up it's okay i didn't have the cap in the corner i didn't have to camp in the corner hey i'm gonna play with your mama's [ __ ] i'ma play with your mama's [ __ ] hey i'mma blow air bubbles in that [ __ ] i'm sorry boys yeah that's all right we'll see what's gonna happen you know they're gonna put us back against y'all right you know they're gonna put us back against y'all i hope y'all don't camp and suck so bad yeah like i said boy like i [ __ ] said [ __ ] will be though yeah y'all let me take us out of that [ __ ] on that horse oh [ __ ] oh no whoa whoa we just got an error all right everybody join back up on me real quick everybody join back up on me real quick come on he's about to kill that [ __ ] the whole third time tcb where you at everybody we can't do it let me join up all right come on try it now i just backed out and made a new lobby this [ __ ] was funny it really don't [ __ ] we call each other [ __ ] more than they call us [ __ ] like what the [ __ ] hey look i'm gonna tell you what bothered me if you call me [ __ ] in my face and ain't doing that definitely bother me but on this game that [ __ ] oh yeah on this game yeah you got free fall everybody's a thug on this goddamn come on this [ __ ] internet hear me everybody thug on the internet but in person how you gonna act oh my best friend is black glass get your butt blow my ass baby my best friend is black oh yeah that's what a [ __ ] can be saying my best friend is black what about your best friend exactly don't get no [ __ ] [ __ ] your black best friend [ __ ] you oh my god i did this update [ __ ] again i'm done got you haven't got a while in the live hey you haven't caught up live in a while what's up how you doing shut the [ __ ] up [ __ ] shut up you had to wait for the goddamn game to start with your [ __ ] ass [ __ ] shut your d um oh my god i was about to tell that little goddamn cracker back [ __ ] something oh man the everybody said they won't do it to your face because they know better hey gonna be a lot of crack goddamn skin around this [ __ ] you hear me [ __ ] trash we got it though danny looking at oh [ __ ] upstairs coming upstairs coming upstairs yeah i got his ass he make it another one whoa shotgun that power so these come on he better be lucky i ran out of bullets yeah in your face you got to pick them i gotta pick them down call me on them [Music] they all sing in their [ __ ] room [Music] oh that's [ __ ] [Music] the fact that they losing this bad night behind [ __ ] thought this one a [ __ ] coffin hey that's what you want oh they're mopping up some [ __ ] what up trap what's going on with you bro oh [ __ ] [ __ ] we're mopping out that [ __ ] here we clean the floors with them [ __ ] man they got their ass whoa let me see me at the top ray follow up classic right though hey hey step mother what what i'm gonna [Laughter] all right no problem [Music] four o'clock in the morning [ __ ] drinking crown apples man i'm trying to tell you boy is that classic sound like he said reggie oh damn ping done jumped all the way up to find us a match didn't it mm-hmm yeah i've been on that [ __ ] for like a month now i think all right hold on let me back us out put us in a new lobby let me see if i control somebody i'm gonna see if we might run into some black folks or some white people i don't know i'm not like i'm having a whole conversation watch this as soon as i say join a match watch what we do watch watch what i'm gonna say i'm gonna change my voice and everything give me it hey classy you talk back to me like you arguing or something too no what i'm trying to tell you if trump comes back there won't be no more [ __ ] oh [ __ ] that we need [ __ ] because i'm one and i go [ __ ] need to leave this match now hey you don't have to d hey hey look here you filthy [ __ ] you don't have to deep tilt your mic like that hey y'all see how i just started that whole argument and then i just shut the hell up and let them go oh [ __ ] oh man the south will arrive again it is four o'clock tomorrow and i'm on call of duty goddamn i'm proud of you ray i'm not i'm not all right you know how we're gonna do this [ __ ] let's go man and it's domination i'm gonna go get b right [ __ ] now got me [ __ ] up on this map i'm throwing it there damn oh [Music] i look down i put on my damn tactical mask i bet i had one more bad he's too close [Music] we got it [Music] huh oh enemies system again y'all [Music] trying to kill him i can't burn you are ass okay you are ass your ass ass i met that i'm at the top of the leaderboard for a reason because your ass okay i'm at the top of the leaderboard because your ass say it with me just say i am ass and i got my ass whooped by a [ __ ] on black history month ugly [ __ ] just say it just say it [ __ ] is trash boy hey with me hey i'll give [ __ ] what we play when it comes out of that man it could be kill confirmed domination don't give a [ __ ] me ray got now we're gonna lock that [ __ ] down you hear me let me see if you ain't gonna check out y'all scores right quick classic we're gonna head oh okay 41 18 31 15 26 22 24 22 and we ain't got tcb so i guess why i got this [ __ ] beat it [Music] i'm gonna shoot with this lapa sorry said this 120 on the west coast belly has been dropped it don't even matter what what level we do for this kill confirmed more team i don't care hey let's see you okay grateful dad shout out to you for being a part of the master race pc gang in this [ __ ] hear me y'all console guys need to get pc bro for real you i promise you'll see a bigger difference and and some of you nick modder [ __ ] get off them ps2s let me look at my how the hell i come in this [ __ ] and i played my first game oh [ __ ] hold on hold on i got you after this game oh [ __ ] team deathmatch oh hey y'all just seen what just happened right y'all just witnessed greatness right though you hear me the [ __ ] running around with two snipers on his back two snipers [Music] god oh [ __ ] [Music] this is [Music] this doesn't work foreign [Music] come on man oh now uh yeah they throwing smoke man that's some [ __ ] up good [ __ ] that's all i can say [Music] oh huh enemy appears [Music] [Applause] and in one corner um oh [Music] out there look at this [ __ ] [Music] [ __ ] good [ __ ] yo i wanna see y'all on board 23 and eight classic 23-16 ella 25-17 ray has been putting up so boy right i thought you said you're gonna redeem yourself man [ __ ] [ __ ] been tearing your ass loose you hear me hey what's going on what they say about you i keep putting my cheetah on [ __ ] back are you gonna let me put a cheat on your back all right g all right let me see yeah oh tcb i see you on the other side oh am i damn hold on come on just join up just join up go ahead join up on this wow because i got to check this message right quick what in the [ __ ] just happened all right here we go all right oh how about put us in damn regular team death man all right y'all tell them [ __ ] i'm gonna be right back hopefully don't put us in a match we're getting ass hold on oh yeah i was probably sliding around town no um i don't know if you said you went to charlotte or what carolina oh me haha oh so [ __ ] said tcb controllers smell like jurgen's hand lotion hell no oh my god [Music] yeah so so we just going to use ray as a shield since he already been dying all over all these games around right here oh [ __ ] go ahead go on out here and take me securing what the [ __ ] that's a [ __ ] not a spawning killer oh spawn all right i can't do that bye i've got god well they just put my ass on top of the table do that [Music] uh oh at that [ __ ] nineteen oh [Music] securing a [Music] crazy got the [ __ ] in there when it got hot oh my god oh my god that's disrespectful y'all better stop knocking on folks door [ __ ] hot good [ __ ] let me go look at these hey he down so they're 44 19 39 26 le25 25 tcb oh 27 17. jc bank okay you ain't a virgin on call of duty afterwards hey tcp out here popping cherries on duty tonight hear me [Music] i said that tcp i have probably cherished tonight [Music] oh [ __ ] here we go hmm hey what rook all right so this is tdm i mean you know domination i'm going straight for b my game do that laggy [ __ ] real quick you must have tabbed out oh [ __ ] we got b i don't give a [ __ ] [ __ ] sniping in the door all right buddy right now how the [ __ ] trying to get hey down of course i was trying to get a [ __ ] move [ __ ] [ __ ] i'm lying all right oh [ __ ] catwalk security guy hotel room though [Music] right there is this gas hours or a friend is this friendly gas or no oh why the hell i thought i was tripping it's as good as ours [Music] lagging like a [ __ ] [Applause] future advice to anyone if you're on if you're on or in discord or on youtube and smacks playing call of duty you're going to wake up you're going to wake about 100 times to him saying he glaze in someone's mama if you're falling asleep damn right tell him let him know my ways and mama's all 20 22. you hear me they don't let the gd's in the dough come on [Music] now it's not safe for you come on you play come on no no no come over why not playing along oh what map is this game show team death all right oh [ __ ] what where is the card that way oh i think i saved you i think i did i don't know just take a knife in the shadow bro [Music] you're dying today [ __ ] unfortunately come on before he died [Music] thank god oh my god bro [Music] okay bro he keep running around these [ __ ] knives hurry game right no [ __ ] okay that situation diffused look at jody look how jody about to do you come here tell me ray i'm glad knew he was on my right side i was shooting when i came and turned back around i was shooting out there oh [ __ ] tcb on the open hey hey carl look at look at tcp over hey 25 15 ray 24 17. 23 17. damn boy hey l.a you sleepy you sleepy go ahead just tell me you're sleeping just tell me you're sleepy hey ellie just tell me you sleeping i [ __ ] hate this map here boy jesus said tcp playing with hard socks though hey now a horse out for extra grill won't never miss some thumb stick you hear me i [ __ ] hate this damn map there's a good chance we might catch an ale up here we always catching it on this [ __ ] map let me try a motion blur that's my that's my main man of life okay they sniping for real oh [Music] they come through the middle come here friend i did that for you i did that for you wrong hey i'll just take over bro that's a headshot y'all so tired of getting shot from the side front left right everybody oh they're all in the back of the spawn laying down [Music] people [ __ ] damn he's saying his [ __ ] [ __ ] oh they're camping they gotta hey they gotta know they got more people coming in now oh [ __ ] oh hell no they got more people coming [Music] we going bro i see i don't see it be behind us or something [ __ ] you are ahead can't snipe no more bro it's game over [Music] you look at the [ __ ] shoot that [ __ ] we are almost out of time mission objectives been with his tv oh man good job you didn't leave i respect that good [ __ ] bro he said good job i i respect that [ __ ] at least he listen call you a [ __ ] all right okay the only [ __ ] putting in work over there 40 and 32 he carried that damn team by damn stills okay ain't no way ain't no way jesus you're me okay everybody put up good numbers yeah hey fred got on one you hear me and they were laying down on that damn puss puss back though let me see what you got i got none of my involved hold on oh he was in the last game over there what level was that wheel playing earlier just a minute ago the train map yeah buddy down down to the bottom was in the damn mountain he won the ones that left buddy high and dry to fight over there by himself oh that's what it was you were sleeping you need to go sleep there no yawning in the mic and [ __ ] [ __ ] all right boy night night [ __ ] yeah i said night night [Music] he should have killed me watch out watch out [Music] you'll be sliding with the damn marks hey as long as y'all use your user grenades and [ __ ] [Music] we've pulled ahead can you see me victory's close make the cio she's [ __ ] good [ __ ] game i got a good [ __ ] i have to respect that [ __ ] fully all the way that's just just was about to pop i was up to the top and i was about to go ahead and start going around i'm gonna ring around that [ __ ] a little bit that was a good game though i ain't mad at oh you should send your invite hold on let me see back on out montana oh [ __ ] now oh it's about to be young we can't lose for real now oh nice hype up to get beat down oh hey on the trash box oh god oh [ __ ] there you go hold on he had to wake up you know how much you lost to me already oh [ __ ] here we go here we go you talking that [ __ ] i'm glad amazing 20 21 i mean 22 23 24 ho ho [Laughter] there you go um let me sing a song called the glaze effects if i ever saw that it would be something serious [Music] hey you how about i accidentally order them damn um them silverado dooley head likes to put on my top mistake no i accidentally ordered them [ __ ] because i forgot it was in my car and i just hit by now to buy all the other [ __ ] i didn't even go over my car i was like oh let me order this [ __ ] real quick and look i just hit it and then next time i went up there and i looked and i had to cancel it and i got a [ __ ] xbox over over 20 a month you can do that the funny thing about it bro and it won't even these [ __ ] hating on me and literally on my website it actually showed that man he got me [ __ ] up just for cars my [ __ ] confirmed but on my bum broke ass [ __ ] all right let me set up because i'm thinking this tdm or some [ __ ] i don't know what the [ __ ] i just did right there i fell for that tcp i knew you were somewhere here i was being stupid i looked dead at them i might not do good this game ain't no [ __ ] way you chasing around this [ __ ] man right behind you oh [ __ ] kill me good [ __ ] elk don't what the [ __ ] that guy you shoot come on that tcp don't go that way that that's that's it don't go that i knew where they was at i was just trying to make sure they you know blown the [ __ ] up out he was saying right there yeah he was sitting behind uh i know [ __ ] why is my screen doing that is that the game that's the game doing that ain't no map on this game what is it what's on the list lucky i couldn't get your [Music] shooting [ __ ] first piece of [ __ ] still [ __ ] sniper bro damn [ __ ] give it a break [Music] all right hopefully on one side now oh i swear there's one more up there wow [ __ ] can't quit scope [ __ ] yo how the [ __ ] hey somebody out there what [Music] request immediate redeployment i was gonna put fred on his ass you said what i'm saying white piece of [ __ ] i can't stand these [ __ ] right here oh buddy head oh the 4k oh [ __ ] he kept smiling the whole time pissed me off he was trash he went to 14 19 with a sniper that [ __ ] was do a dead deal can i want everybody to just say hashtag in the chat dude well i don't mean no harm but this [ __ ] boy i need to go ahead and do a refill on this crown royal the bed on on the far wall i got a screen right there and it's the person it's he has some some nasty infested ass in his mouth the bed is on the wall you know your teeth [ __ ] up in your mouth and you can't laugh like that so you try to eat some ass to make it feel better that's that type of laugh hmm yep damn don't tell me not to go out there god damn it bro left oh my god [Music] what the [ __ ] [Music] bad [Music] yeah you never see somebody so [ __ ] trash oh my god hey as long as we stay away from them [Music] damn i couldn't get him i didn't even see the [ __ ] come up y'all [Music] a little bit goddamn montana that [ __ ] about to bust through the goddamn wall on you [ __ ] hear me i'm gonna stop playing with that [ __ ] man hey hey all he needed was some armor piercing bullets and and then oh no boy some [ __ ] he could have gone through that damn wall for real so i missed that we all doing good see this is a team here see tcb you can shoot i thought i thought i didn't know you you know you you you did good bro hey since he got hope i got hope when he played ebi [ __ ] playing no video he never looked like blind fury oh no [Music] hey that's so [ __ ] up hold on my back was out before it disconnect us and take us back on it got a cane on it it's too early for this [ __ ] bro let me see if i can start an argument on purpose in here come on man come on come on come on come on come on come on come on just say join the man so i can start talking and make it look sound like we having the whole conversation come on man because you know what i'm about to say i want to say some [ __ ] including trump so that's what i'm saying yeah but i'm just telling you when trump comes back in 2024 like he's going to get rid of all [ __ ] right because hulk holds home president i can't eat all that [ __ ] together what hey anything's possible okay yeah anything oh [ __ ] kill convert i'm all [ __ ] i guess after this game we'll get one i'm i'm gonna get one more win [ __ ] it don't get one more easy i'm gonna jump in z model from this thing they can say a computer oh my god there you go for this one i mean that's what smack without smacks help put chicago your thoughts that's without smackdown blindfold [ __ ] come here give me dumb i need all of that [ __ ] [Music] damn so you got yours listen what is going on with all the sniper rifles it's late at night y'all dude oh this is going crazy the funny thing about it is when you get directly in the doorway it's like these [ __ ] gonna miss anywhere else except the doorway they missed this [ __ ] sliding with a sniper rifle [ __ ] me up [Music] no [ __ ] what you're not dead me oh they doing a lot of [ __ ] that i notice on this game [Music] on the wall [Music] he up here [Music] watch out classy get up [Music] so the thing about the sniper and the throwing knights if you ain't that [ __ ] straight at a damn doe you automatically get the kill oh you [ __ ] [Music] oh i got them [Music] you automatically get it you're gonna get it period there's no missing a shot through a damn door it's the easiest damn thing ever no skill just a bunch of trash ass [ __ ] jeremy that's why they lost i take notes they good with the sniper don't get me wrong but they don't that one bullet in the multiples boy you can you hey tell you right now you better make that [ __ ] that first one count you don't make that first one count that's your dumb ass that's your ass mr postman all right last game of the night let's see if we can end it off with a win i'm waiting man i mean if we lose i'm still quitting this goddamn game hey dawn tcb's hands sticky oh no hell no all right i'm i'm gonna tell you some [ __ ] though tcp by ass but not ever gonna get a job with krispy green i ain't eating at that [ __ ] you hear me no yeah no not about to have me and they're trying to figure out is that [ __ ] or actual glaze on the donut [Music] why me lord why would i do that he tried to never play call of duty have a good time and i gotta be the one getting kicked out hey you know sometimes nobody's safe you know [ __ ] i won't save at one point and they could be on my ass too the nut trap what payment plans you got with pcs to be honest um i don't you're right i'm gonna say i don't i did up the the discount rate for everybody on the website so if you decide to get something you know you got a better discount than what you did before i think last time you had 10 percent i think now you got 15. oh really time to go get the tahoe what's up what the hell is that yeah why would my socks smell like whale rock ain't nothing wrong with nuttin and sauce and then let them stand up in the corner right that's what i say yeah yeah they trophies [Music] you gonna give her that glizzy hey if i told you that i'll do a payment plan with you then i'll do a playmate plan with you but why would you come and ask me a question if you already knew the answer that was like kind of [ __ ] though that was like that's the craziest thing because i only do payment plans if i feel like somebody's gonna actually do what they need to do and not take a year to pay the [ __ ] off i don't do that [ __ ] with everybody so you do smack so now he came so if i spoke to you on ig and told you i'll do a payment plan and then you come to my channel and say hey what is the deal with payment plans when you already do the answer that was like dumb just saying bro that was the dumbest [ __ ] ever i'm keeping it a book he was raised with one parent oh my god and i'm not trying to call you out on it but that was really dumb bro because if you're already dancing why would you ask me again domination matter of fact if you already didn't answer why would you ask me everybody head down back here losing alpha location security damn look at that am i the only one that's catching a lag right now probably killed some on my way down hold on i hit my damn mic god i got up on this [ __ ] oh [ __ ] crazy [Music] don't go all the way in now [Music] piece of [ __ ] ow i'm throwing out trophies [ __ ] that we lost charlie oh spawn flip damn yeah now flip the spawn again flip it again then flip it just flip it again oh [ __ ] you better get is that you did that one boy you buy a new flip that spawn again flip it again i'm trying this [ __ ] i gotta kill so i'm coming up i just killed the [ __ ] out of him with a grenade i know he man [Music] why is it every time i run up on this one [ __ ] victory make the cia read it bro security alpha well [ __ ] we won anyway i just like the system i hit him right we lost alpha [Music] what the [ __ ] we don't even play this [ __ ] game like that what the [ __ ] y'all just mad cause you're trash you're mad cause you're trash 159 your whole goddamn team is trash y'all are doo doo thank you for giving us win subscribe to our smacks god damn it look hey smack did you take no that was a mexican telling you to go cut greg [Music] like like like that ain't his job like [ __ ] out of here boy cut some grass buddy like don't you hate it when people tell you to go do the [ __ ] that they do in real life that exactly god damn right hold on 14 to 14. i mean let me look at these damn scores before i get good [ __ ] playing guy we finished the night all right ray 44 and 14 tcb 24 and three oh me 39 10 montana 35 11 classic 26 8 la 24 not bro these [ __ ] had no breathing room now let me see what they did 3 and 18 10 17 10 and 27 7 and 23 22 22 and 20. so the [ __ ] that came in second is the one that did good oh man no nigga's just trying he was just survived hey no i'm still on the [ __ ] that did seven to 23. hey that was a good game guys i hope everybody liked the video man um i'm probably gonna take it down anyway after the fact but i'm gonna leave it somewhere but good game guys and we out of there said tcp playing with we might yeah | iSMACKZi | UCah3gsb1LIiJb1Rkdbi8lhQ | 2022-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,141 | 37,919 |
D6FFTyg98Bg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6FFTyg98Bg | Boost Your Kubernetes Performance: A Comprehensive Guide to Kubernetes Performance Analysis | good morning and good evening to everyone this is Richard and this is the co-work with my colleague David we both working on today we will share some kubernetes performance tests and talks on cloud instance our motivation is three points first has a hardware platform increasing performance such as the higher CPO performance increased core count the IP integration Cloud native's deployment could benefit a lot secondly we want to explore its performance across different sizes clusters here we use AWS reverton tool especially we'd like to figure out what performance bottleneck with a large scale kubernetes deployments here is the catch we don't have 1000 and More Physical nodes how do we test and collect performance data last we'd like to analyze the performance difference between different architecture let's start from the life cycle of the pod is a set of container and it's the smallest unit to create or delete incognatius on the left is the typical deployment config file this config we have created three httpd port on the right is the Pod Creator process first user sends the create for the request to the API server then the API server will write the information to etcd Etc is a kind of a storage solution and then the scheduler will find that there are Newport and scheduler will find the part to OneNote that that fit requirements then the equivalent notice that New Port would bound the unloaded the accumulator will per Docker or other container runtime to create a containers at last the couplet will update the port status to APS server and it has related to easy the poor determination will do since offset to Creation and the user sends the delete pod request to API server and as equivalent will notice the delete and do the delete by Continental run times and inform API server at last we divide the test in two parts first is workload some typical workloads are listed here such as web server media database we choose index and Radix as the workload the bottleneck of a database is usually i o so we didn't test any database a lot of tools available here we use six bench to test the CPU and memory for workload test we choose wrt and Regis benchmark both of them can test multiple items such as requests per second average and some number of percentages and the stress of a tour can be set to check different pressure last but not least is easy to use we tested through situation Y is with kubernetes and the workload will be deployed in Port the other is without combinations and the workload will be run directly on OS importation the test current will run another instance and it will request the work the workload service the other part is tested tests the scalability we choose class loader to do the scalability part loader is an official kubernetes scalability and performance testing framework and it has a long list of support providers the author recovers from kubernetes cells and compared with performance test cases also it provides five 500 control over the number of posts and notes there are also some other good results the most important reason that we didn't choose them is that his simulation catalog is the only tour to simulate a large class this is the instance we use for the instance are on AWS we use two different architects arm and x86 both Arc has the same with view the same set of memory and similar costs first of all we test CPU and memory by suspense assistance on the left is the CPU performance single core and merge code six Venture calculate prime number using giving threads the result in the event per second we test two situations of one thread and all 64 threads on the right is memory copyright the memory block size is 8 kilobits and the total size is 64 gigabytes and the graph shows arm is better on CPU and X 86 is better in memory here is the ending throughput we test fluctuations armed with kubernetes arm without kubernetes x86 with kubernetes and x86 without kubernetes corresponding with the fourth situation the four lines are on the right we also attach the different pressures by citing the climate stress from 1 to 500 and half at the very beginning four line shows same Trend if before reach the top each instance are not four speed when the threads go to a certain number doesn't increase at all which means the incidents are unfortunate then the line is falling which means that [Music] instance spend too much simple time to do price to do precise switch or interrupt or other traffic scene from the graph it's easy to see that first kubernetes will decrease throughput second the arms show higher performance which is faster CPU loss in high concurrency scenarios the x86 incident performed this creates very fast this graph is about 50 percent latency as the pressure goes up the 50 percent latency of engines goes up to is not very hard to understand more requests to arrival and symptom and some of them should wait until the other accomplish from the graph we can say that serpent first kubernetes will lead extra latency and arm performance better on this and originally are under four milliseconds is tolerable this graph is about 99 latency and it's similar with the 50 presentation acts 86 perform better on this and all latency are under 40 milliseconds the last one is about red is testing ready Benchmark detaches some function of the radius such as get A Sketch apparently kubernetes will also reduce the performance of release our arm is seven percent and on x 86 is 17 percent we made some summary here first arm instance show better results with higher load particularly with high concurrencies and errors second the actual latency caused by combination is acceptable on both arm and the x86 third the engines are X 86 with kubernetes only reached half to the Peak Performance in high concurrency next part will be Dave's hello everybody this is Dave Chin from almond image today I'm going to introduce a couple of tools uh used for scalability testing in kubernetes so the first one is the class loader and the other one is Kobe map what's the class loader class loader is the official kubernetes scalability and performance testing framework we can use a framework to profile CPU and memory build the surplus of the scheduling check the startup mendency of the port Etc the tests are defined the yaml file using declarative statements for example how many nodes that Port will be scheduled how many statuses will be created in the cluster currently class loader Sports could be my current local and other providers and the copy map is a tool which allow user to run performance testing on the fact notes it simulates a node by creating a part well coordinate and it could be policy services are drawn inside of the port in this way you can simulate a cluster with thousands of nodes by creating thousand Parts instead the primary use case of the copy Mark is capability testing as the simulated cluster can be much bigger than the real one the purpose is to expose problems of the controller plane component for example API server on big cluster in our peace payments class loader combined with the copy Mark are used to create a bigger kubernetes cluster based on multiple AWS Kremlin 2 instance and the CPU memory profile is done in this cluster here are the instructions on the class loaders configuration kubernetes has a documented the pause and the protocols used by the kubernetes components you should be aware that class nodes will access to those port to collect the Matrix Matrix or providing data so we need to open this part accordingly you might need to manually enable the providing for the components like etcd or control manager as it is possible that profile is not enabled by default 80ct is basically setting like the listening part or the certain locations should also be specified to make sure the metrics data could be connected successfully uh finally class node has the test to measure the performance of binding the persistent volume with a part but the test assumes your provider supports the feature of the dynamic provisioning this is not always true so you might need to either implement the feature by yourself or disable the persistent body in the config if you don't want to evaluate the performance of the storage so basically we will talk about the three kinds of tests output density and node we will check the matrix when the 15 of the port or 90 of the parts are scheduled respectively first firstly let's go through the indicator we use here schedule to watch schedule to watch is a Time taken from the party scheduled to the event is received which show the part is running pause startup post startup is a time from the police created to the port is running run to watch is run to watch each time from the first started container to the event that shows the port is running there are other indicators such as the correct schedule and schedule to run let's check the circuit first uh this measurement get a schedule inside reports for example we can trying to schedule 2000 parts to one thousand nodes and then connect data to analyze the startup latency for this port the data Keys show there are no major difference between two platforms the difference on the schedule to watch is relatively big but if we run the test multiple times multiple times we will see this is still with the margin of errors testing test we are trying to schedule 13 000.21 sound effect nodes which means origin is 30. pause will be scheduled to issue each node the resource that is correct is owned into Parliament and then do the profanity against the CPU memory for each of the kubernetes components scheduling metrics connected to the metrics for different schedule plugin we can see that the bind is possible bottleneck on both platform it tooks Leoni one hour to finish The Binding of the spots this is not accessible this binding plugin will interact with the API server to bind the product to a specific node this is because in our experiments we only have one controller plane controller plane node so the possible solution here is that if your cluster is too big you need to consider the whole standard by i o l ability model to spread the node of the API server to other control plan nodes no testing in no testing without trying to schedule even more part to each of the nodes what's the difference here combined with the testing is no testing or trying to deploy demon said instead of sales and other kinds of the kubernetes resources to each node instead of just the deployment in other words testing testing is a simple node testing the data on the data scene is similar with each other again there is no much difference between different platforms and the class loader contains other testing to measure the performance of the functionality of the network and storage you can play around with the class in order to invite at the performance of the network and storage as well profaning results the class loader can collect the providing profiling data for the scheduler equipment control manager API server etcd Etc we can export a choreograph or a flame graph from those profound data it's clear to see the resource consumption and the method method stack in this this choreograph in this example we can see that prioritized method is still costs 20 milliseconds and accumulated cost of the method is 110 milliseconds is here and besides we can also generate a flame graph it's very easy to find how many CPU or memory resources is occupied by the method in the flame graph uh here is one example on how to find the protection issues based on the testing test we can use the top entries with the command line then then we found that the logic of the preemption was called the preemption is uh is not a normal process for pulse scheduling it only happens when there are no available load in the cluster it might be resource exhaustion all the topology cannot be satisfied for the port but in this test the test framework will create 1000 nodes we have we only have 30 000 supports going to be scheduled and copy schedule has a plugin which is named as topology spread which we are trying to spread the port evenly in the cluster and the one note is able to draw with 110 Parts by default so the logic of the preemption is scheduler should not happen in the test at all this based on this assumption something changed in codebase might bring down the influence of the topology spread plugin and eventually we found this is a regression issue the reason is that in this specific case if there are those parts with no request of the CPU or memory the change in Source makes the specific plugin which is named as a balanced resource allocation has higher impact on the final score thousand dollar which has not of the port with no request of the memory or CPU with the result to be a higher score and need to the uneven impulse distribution collector go through the dead connect from the node testing we found that the memory for memory footprint of the capture connection is a little bigger than our expectation the Picker value is around 60 megabytes we can use the source by the command line and check where the memory is consumed and based on the data cleared by the gonan P Prof we find that 18 of the memories taken on the updating of the map defined is a graph Builder this is understandable if we dive into the source code and change that the test we're trying to create different kinds of resources and then trying to scale up an app update for example the test will create a credit deployment which is replicas defined as 250. this is me 215 parts will be correct for this deployment and when the deployment is updated or deleted all the supports managed by the deployment will be either deleted or updated as well both will trigger the process of garbage equation and update the map of the graph Builder accordingly and last Let's Take on the quick look on the go now runtime this time shows that going around time the performance is a little bigger a little better on x86 4 if we translate by the golden people let's drop off this protection so in this presentation we have compared the kubernetes performance between two different architectures and we have observed that's going around time might show something different different but the impact is not that big as what we have seen from those scheduling metrics the software online kubernetes kubernetes doesn't seem to have many problems difference on two different architectures if we don't have enough physical nodes we can use the class loader and copy Mark to simulate a notch cluster with 500 or even when thousands node for performance profiling the next one is that if you are planning to use the class order please take care of the configuration carefully the raw environment is complete and the default configuration might be locked with the provided Knight GCE for example we can connect real various metrics or providing data based on those tools analysis and those data will help to reveal the potential issues which can be found in large class only and finally let's improve the kubernetes community together Upstream your enhancement PRS foreign email address so if you have anything you want to discuss please email us and thank you for your time bye bye | Perfology | UCxUk2e3VhNKsuDw6ww-dv1Q | 2023-05-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,718 | 15,272 |
aIobF0_DsW8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIobF0_DsW8 | Gettin Into BIG Flocks Laying Under My New Goose Decoys! | yeah what a feeling welcome back to another one bread set set oh look at that gentleman right there that is a gentleman good-looking boy oh I'm happy to reopen do a whole new intro for this video because boy I done lost it I don't know what happened to all the big camera footage in this hunt now it was really foggy on this hunt and it was a little bit drizzly so for the most part I ran the GoPro and the old shot cam on the entire hunt so we really didn't miss any footage just the opening and the ending of the video but I do want to give a huge shout out to dive-bomb industries for sponsoring this here video they hooked us up with these new Canada socks look at these y'all these bad boys right here these are their tall Canada sucks they're pretty much waist high on me and I'm 6 1 so they are tall in this hunt we actually hid right underneath these bad boys they sent me eight dozen of these bad boys total and so on this hunt we hid seven guys and we laid under him and it worked great I've been waiting to do it for so long laying in dark spreads you all see me lay in white spreads all the time but with these now I'm able to get underneath the dark spread not have to run any white decoys when I don't really want to there's a lot of time so I want to lay in socks where I really don't want any white decoys out there usually it's due to there not being any snow geese in that feed you know what I mean so I'm trying to match the hatch and a lot of feeds around here there are big dark feeds with no snow geese especially in the end of January so with these bad boys we're able to do it get out in the middle of the field underneath dark decoys it was amazing but yet again big shout-out to dive-bomb industries if you want to check out these tall decoys or any other kind of a silhouette so any of the decoys that I use that you see in my videos I will link them all down in the description below they're an amazing decoy and they're affordable I'm telling you what you can get a lot more at a lower cost but anyways enough blabbing let's get into the hunt he gone he gone nope calm down dude just calm down look at him he's like oh can I go what is it for it's a time yet crazy single he can't weigh I mean we could've shot him on the left but he was out there quite a ways just calm down dude take a chill pill it took two they took two shots boys good friend here let's go whelp skunks out of the bag boys Thank You gerald girls go shoot him up a shooter man nothing like the old snake of the day old Bob out here good friend let's go come on now now if it was banded that'd be a wild deal but no Fredrik working them decoys here come on over here heel over here over here why are you dropping it come on come on let's go this one here we can shoot them I shot my high one and that's all I did that's all I did we had a speck in there had to be extremely choosy Brad here dead bird let's go had to be extremely choosy that was good shooting boys good control on the shot that was nice absolutely gave it up Fred here so as you can tell a lot of us are wearing parts of the gillies he's got legs on how you doing how you do it looking good I got a top on just mixing it up you know good for it here my burn my burn here here set hold good-looking little that is a lesser or a good-looking little lesser there who oh if you're liking the video you know what to do special thumbs up for Frederick and I we're out here we're getting there done today did you see that I don't like havin socks out here this is pretty widespread wonder if we pulled it in closer no I'm just moving everything closer really packing it around in here picking up some decoys they are not liking something without the silho it's really scattered out here at the foot thanks they might be too scattered to be honest so we're gonna take out take off this outer wall and just pack everything tighter that's the idea we'll see if it works basically changing the entire spread Oh I preach if something's not working if it's like consistently not working so that's the third group of birds just came and looked but decent-sized group of birds just came and looked not just ones and twos they'd haven't liked it so on the third set we're all like yep get up let's do something different you know well Freddy you're definitely covered up now look at this we completely just stuffed it I mean we are stuffed full now I can't even see the guys on the right end we stuffed our tight there's no way they're gonna see us now so only thing else is this is this was the only thing to try you know what I mean not liking some try something different so we tighten it up a lot we worked them boil boil whoo they did it decent but the back although there was a front group that did it decent but that was their boy howdy boy howdy there yes I don't know if it's the fog like they're coming out of the fog and they're really seeing us and they're going whoa cuz we do have some pretty thick fog today I mean check it out I mean it it's it's visibilities probably a quarter-mile ish maybe eight mile [Laughter] decent shooting boys good Freddie let's go dead bird let's go here here here here come on buddy here he'll heal that bird ever that was good that was way better come on right here he'll heal my birth dad Bart never got here come on buddy good boy heal right here set set set look at this dude I know this look I know you know what time it is took good boy that's a good boy [Laughter] well what did you think it wasn't a bad hunt at all one thing about it it was really really foggy y'all seen how foggy it was it did not help us that dense fog it really put a damper on things the birds couldn't see us from far away we'd have to call him to us and then when they'd appear out of the fog it was like when they seen the spray they're like oh it was like I don't know what it was but they didn't like it coming out of the fog like that the fog made it tough on this hunt but on the three or four goes that we got into him they did it good big ol volleys a purse let me tell you what again I'm sorry I lost all the big camera footage I had the pile I had the ATV ride in and out those are the things that you missed Freddy boy look at him he just wants to please his dad that's it Fred place good boy ol Freddy though he did awesome underneath the socks he did really well I'm super proud of him Fred's really been picking up the pace he's been coming along like a champion I really appreciate all your guys his input helping me train Fred giving me ideas for training bettering Fred you know what I mean thank you guys so much he has come so far though he's a good boy he's a good old boy aren't you bub look at that face look at that face just a good old boy but again shout out to dive-bomb decoys for sponsoring this video yet again youtube they make it hard on me a lot of times by de monetizing a lot of my hunting videos a big shout-out to dive-bomb for hooking it up again I will link all the dive-bomb decoys down in the description below if you guys enjoyed this video hit that thumbs up button for you boy and if you haven't hit that little notification bell right there cuz it will notify you when I upload guys I'm going Arkansas for snow geese conservation this coming week so just a little teaser be expecting we got like one more video to come don't miss it it's a crow hunt but then after that no plugs no limits and eCall is just a blaring baby in Arkansas don't miss the videos y'all and follow me on Instagram right here can stay up to date with our entire Arkansas trip coming next week like I said follow me behind the scenes everything but until next time I've been keeping it on the DL got a girl that you sitter me | BobbyGuyFilms | UCIBgIAuvBZa-fcNrgnmbzuA | 2020-02-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,570 | 7,719 |
qa8IZ01PrCw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qa8IZ01PrCw | Narrative of the operations and recent discoveries within the pyramids, temples, tombs, | 6/9 | second journey part eight of a narrative of the operations and recent discoveries in Egypt and Nubia by Giovanni belzoni this LibriVox recording is in the public domain second journey part eight having seen so many erroneous accounts and the journals of Europe I thought it my duty to inform the public of the real facts before my departure for thieves I visited the pyramids and company with two other persons from Europe on our arrival at these monuments they went into the first pyramid while I took a turn around the second i seated myself in the shade of one of those stones on the east side which formed the part of the temple that stood before the pyramid in that direction my eyes were fixed on that enormous mass which for so many ages has baffled the conjectures of ancient and modern writers Herodotus himself was deceived by the Egyptian priests when told there were no chambers in it the sight of the wonderful work before me astonished me as much as the total obscurity in which we are of its origin its interior and its construction in an intelligent age like the present one of the greatest wonders of the world stood before us without our knowing even whether it had any cavity in the interior or if it were only one solid mass the various attempts which have been made by numerous travelers to find an entrance into this pyramid and particularly by the great body of French sovereigns were examples so weighty that it seemed a little short of madness to think of renewing the enterprise indeed the late research is made by mr. salt himself and by Captain kabylia during four months around these pyramids were apparently sufficient to deter anyone a short time before this period the few francs who resided in Egypt had some idea of obtaining permission from Muhammad Ali and by the help of a subscription which was to be made at the various courts in Europe to the amount of at least twenty thousand pounds were to force their way into the center of this pyramid by explosions or any other it means that could be suggested une was to have had the superintendence of this work indeed it had created some difference among themselves who was to have had the direction of the whole concern was not this enough to show the difficulties I had to encounter and to make me laugh at myself if any thought of such an attempt should cross my mind besides there was another obstacle to overcome I had to consider that in consequence of what I had the good fortune to do in Upper Egypt and under the circumstances above-mentioned it was not likely that I should obtain permission to make such an attempt for if it could to be supposed that there was any possibility of penetrating into the pyramid the operation would certainly be given to people of higher influence than myself with all these thoughts in my mind I arose and by a natural impulsion took my walk toward the south side of the pyramid I examined every part and almost every stone I continued to do so on the West at last I came round to the north here the appearance of things became to my eye somewhat different from that at any of the other sides the constant observations I made on the approach to the tombs at Thebes perhaps enabled me to see what other travelers did not indeed I think this ought to be considered as a standing proof that in many cases practice goes farther than theory other travellers had been also in various places where I had been and came often to the same spot where I was but perhaps did not make the observations I did I certainly must beg leave to say that I often observed travelers who confident of their own knowledge let slip opportunities of ascertaining whether they were correct in their notions and if an observation was made to them by anyone who had not the good fortune of having received a classical education they scorned to listen to it or replied with a smile if not a laugh of disapprobation without investigating whether the observation were just or not I had often the satisfaction of seeing such travellers more / the proof of being wrong in their conjecture I do not mean to say that a man who has had a classical education should think himself under a disadvantage in regard to knowing such things compared with him who has not but that a man who thinks himself well informed on a subject often does not examine it with such precision as another who is less confident in himself I observed on the north side of the pyramid three marks which encouraged me to attempt searching there for the entrance into it still it is to be remarked that the principal signs I discovered there were not deduced solely from the knowledge I had acquired among the tombs of the Egyptians at Thebes for any traveler will acknowledge that the pyramids have little in common with the tombs either in their exterior appearance or in any shape whatever they are two different things one is formed by a vast accumulation of large blocks of stones the other is entirely hewed out of the solid rock my principle guide I must own was the calculation I made from the first pyramid and such was my assurance on this point that I then almost resolved to make the attempt I had been at the pyramids various times before but never with any intention of examining into the practicability of finding the entrance into them which was deemed almost impossible the case was now different I saw then what I had not seen before I observed that just under the centre of the face of the pyramid the accumulation of materials which had fallen from the coating of it was higher than the entrance could be expected to be if compared with the height of the entrance into the first pyramid measuring from the basis I could not conceive how the discovery of the entrance into the second pyramid could be considered as a matter to be despaired of when no one had ever seen the spot where it must naturally be presumed to exist if there were any entrance at all I further observed that the materials which had fallen exactly in the center of the front were not so compact as those on the sides and it's concluded that the stones on that spot had been removed after the falling of the coating consequently I perceived the probability of there being an entrance into the pyramid at that spot encouraged by these observations I rejoined my companions in the first pyramid we visited the Great Sphinx and returned to Cairo the same evening I resolved to make a closer examination the next day which I did accordingly without communicating my intention to anyone as it would have excited to great inquiry among the franks at cairo and in all probability I should not have obtained permission to proceed in my design the next day's examination encouraged me in the attempt I was confident that if my purpose had been known to certain persons who had influence at the court of the Bashaw I should never succeed in obtaining permission on the following day therefore I crossed the Nile to M babe as the catch F who commanded the province which includes the pyramids resided there I introduced myself to him and acquainted him with my intention to excavate the pyramids if it met his approbation his answer was as I expected that I must apply to The Bachelor to the kochia Bay for a ferment without which it was not in his power to grant me permission to excavate at the Hurons or pyramids I asked him whether he had any other objection provided I obtained the Fermin from the batch ah he replied none whatever I then went to the citadel and as the Bashaw was not in cairo I presented myself to the kochia Bey who knew me from the time I was at subra and who are my requests for permission to excavate at the pyramids had no other objection than that of not being certain whether round at the herranz there were any ploughed grounds on which he could not wrap remission to dig he sent a message to the above catch f @ M babe who assured him that round the Hurons there was no cultivated land but that on the contrary it was solid rock with such an assurance I obtained a Fuhrman to the catch F to Vernon me with men to work at the pyramids my undertaking was of no small importance it consisted of an attempt to penetrate into one of the great pyramids of Egypt one of the wonders of the world I was confident that a failure and such an attempt would have drawn on me the laughter of all the world for my presumption and undertaking such a task but at the same time I considered that I might be excused since without attempting we should never accomplish anything however I thought it best to keep my expedition as secret as possible and I communicated it only to mr. Wallace a worthy Levantine merchant of Cairo and partner in the house of Briggs it is not to be understood that I intended to conceal the attempt I wish to make on the pyramids for the effects of my work would plainly show themselves but being near the capital where many Europeans resided I could not prevent myself from being interrupted during my operations and as I knew too well how far the influence and intrigues of my opponents could be carried I was not certain that the permission I had procured might not have been countermanded so as to put an end to all my proceedings accordingly having provided myself with a small tent and some provision that I might not be under the necessity of repairing to Cairo I set off for the pyramids my sudden departure from Cairo was supposed to be an expedition to the mountain of Makkah town for a few days as I had given out at the pyramids I found the Arabs willing to work and immediately said about the operation my purse was about light for very little remained of what I received as a present from mr. Burkhardt on the console and though it had been a little strengthened by the two statues I lately disposed of to the Count de Forbin who had paid me one-third of the money on account my whole stock did not amount to two hundred pounds and if I did not succeed in penetrating the pyramid before this was exhausted I should have been at a stand before the accomplishment of my undertaking and perhaps prepared the way for others stronger than myself in purse two points principally excited my tenshun the first was on the north side of the pyramids and the second on the east there is on the latter side a part of a portico of the temple which stood before the pyramid and which has a causeway descending straight towards the Great Sphinx I thought that by opening the ground between the portico and the pyramid I should necessarily come to the foundation of the temple which in fact I did I said eighty Arabs to work 40 on the above spot and 40 in the centre of the north side of the pyramid where I observed the earth not so solid as on the east and west the Arabs were paid daily one piaster each which is sixpence English money I had also several boys and girls to carry away the earth to whom I gave only twenty Potter's or three pence a day I contrived to gain their goodwill by trifles I gave his presence and by pointing out to them the advantage they would gain if we succeeded in penetrating into the pyramid as many visitors would come to see it and they would get box sheets from them nothing has so much influence on the mind of an Arab as reasoning with him about his own interest and a showing him the right way to benefit himself anything else he seems not to understand and I must confess at the same time that I found this mode of proceeding quite as efficacious in Europe the works on each side continued for several days without the smallest appearance of anything on the north side of the pyramid at the materials which were to be removed consisted of what had fallen from the coating notwithstanding the appearance of having been removed at a later period than the first were so closely cemented together that the men could scarcely proceed the only instrument they had to work with was a kind of hatchet or Spade which being rather thin and only fit to cut the soft ground could not stand much work among stones and mortar which latter I suppose as it fell from the pyramid had been moistened by the dew and gradually formed itself almost into one mass with the stones on the east side of the pyramid we found the lower part of Allah temple connected with the portico and reaching within 50 feet of the basis of the pyramid its exterior walls were formed of enormous blocks of stone as may now be seen some of the blocks in the porticos are 24 feet high the interior part of this temple was built with kal serious stones of various sizes but many finely cut at the angles and is probably much older than the exterior wall which bears the appearance of as great antiquity as the pyramids in order to find the basis of the pyramid on this side and to ascertain whether there were any communication between it and the temple I had to cut through all the material there accumulated which rose above 40 feet from the base and consisted of large blocks of stone and mortar from the coating as on the north side at last we reached the basis and I perceived a flat pavement cut out of the solid rock I caused all that was before me to be cut in a right line from the basis of the pyramid to the temple and traced the pavement quite to the back of it so that there was evidently a spacious pavement from the temple to the pyramid and I do not hesitate to declare my opinion that the same pavement goes all round the pyramid it appeared to me that the Sphinx the temple and the pyramid were all three erected at the same time as they all appear to be in one line and of equal antiquity on the north side the work advanced towards the basis a great number of large stones have been removed and a great part of the face of the pyramid was uncovered but still there was no appearance of any entrance or the smallest mark to indicate that there ever had been one the Arabs had great confidence in the hopes I had excited among them that if any entrance into the pyramid were found I would give great boxes in addition to the advantage they would derive from other strangers but after many vain expectations and much hard labour and removing huge masses of stone and cutting the mortar which was so hard that their hatchets were nearly all broken they began to flag and their prospect of finding anything and I was about to become an object of ridicule for making the attempt to penetrate a place which appeared to them as well as to more civilized people a mass of solid stone however as long as I paid them they continued their work though with much less zeal my hopes did not forsake me in spite of all the difficulties I saw and the little appearance of making the discovery of an entrance into the pyramid still I observed as we went on with our work that the stones on that spot were not so consolidated as those on the size of them and this circumstance made me determined to proceed till I should be persuaded that I was wrong in my conjecture at last on the 18th of February after 16 days of fruitless labour one of the Arabian workmen perceived a small between two stones of the pyramid at this he was greatly rejoiced thinking we had found the entrance so eagerly sought for I perceived the aperture was small but I thrust a long palm stick into it upwards of two yards encouraged by this circumstance the Arabs resumed their vigor on the work and great hopes were entertained among them thus it served my purpose as the work now went on briskly I was aware that the entrance to the pyramid could not be between two stones in this manner but I was in hopes that the aperture would furnish some clue by which the right entrance would be discovered proceeding farther I perceived that one of the stones apparently fixed in the pyramid was in fact loose I had it removed the same day and found an opening leading to the interior this sort of rough entrance was not more than three feet wide and was choked up with smaller stones and sand which being removed it proved to be much wider within a second and third day were employed and clearing this place but the farther we had advanced the more materials we found on the fourth day I observed that sand and stones were falling from the upper part of this cavity which surprised me not a little at last I found that there was a passage from the outside of the pyramid by a higher aperture which apparently was thought to have had no communication with any cavity when all the rubbish was taken out and the place cleared I continued the work in the lower part beneath our feet and in two days more we came to an opening inward having it made it wide enough I took a candle in my hand and looking in perceived a spacious cavity of which I could not form in a conjecture having caused the entrance to be cleared of the sand and stones I found a tolerably spacious place bending its course towards the center it is evidently a forced passage executed by some powerful hand and appears intended to find a way to the center of the pyramid some of the stones which are of an enormous size are cut through some have been taken out and others are on the point of falling from their old places for want of support incredible must have been the labor in making such a cavity and it is evident that it was continued farther on towards the center but the upper part had fallen in and filled up the cavity to such a degree that it was impossible for us to proceed any further than a hundred feet half this distance from the entrance is another cavity which descends 40 feet C plate 11 in an irregular manner but still turns towards the center which no doubt was the point intended by the persons who made the excavation to introduce many men to work in this place was dangerous for several of the stones above our heads were on the point of falling some were suspended only by their corners which stuck between other stones and with the least touch would have fallen and crushed anyone that happened to be under them I said a few men to work but was soon convinced of the impossibility advancing any further in that excavation in one of the passages below one of the men narrowly escaped being crushed to pieces a large block of stone no less than six feet long and four wide fell from the top while the man was digging under it but fortunately it rested on two other stones one on each side of him higher than himself as he was sitting at his word the man was so incarcerated that we had some difficulty in getting him out yet happily he received no other injury than a slight bruise on his back the falling of this stone moved many others in this passage indeed they were so situated that I thought it prudent to retreat out of the pyramid or we might have reason to repent when too late for the danger was not only from what might fall upon us but also from what might fall in our way close up the passage and thus various alive my expectation in this passage was not great as I perceived from the beginning it could not be the true entrance into the pyramid though I had strong hopes that it would lead to some clue for the discovery of the real entrance but alas it gave me none and I remained as ignorant of it as I was before I began having spent so many days at the pyramids without being discovered by any of the people at Iero I did not expect that my retreat could be concealed much longer as there were constantly franks from cairo making a sunday excursion to the pyramids or travelers who of course made it a point to see these wonders on their first arrival at the metropolis in fact the very day I was to have quitted this work I perceived in the afternoon some people on the top of the first pyramid I had no doubt they were Europeans as the Arabs or Turks never go up unless to accompany somebody to gain money they saw a part of my men at work at the second pyramid and concluded that none but Europeans could be conducting such an operation they fired a pistol as a signal and I returned another they then descended the angle which led towards us and on their arrival proved to be mr. labayda for path who had accompanied his cousin the celebrated count into Egypt but did not proceed higher with him were the father superior of the convent of Terra Santa mr. Costa an engineer and mr. Gaspard a vice Consul of France by whom I was introduced to the obey they all entered into the newly discovered passage but it gave the ARB a less pleasure than a cup of coffee which he honored me by accepting in my humble 10 naturally after such a visit all the francs in Cairo knew what I was doing and not a day passed without my having some visitors I was determined to proceed still farther with my researches the recent disappointment making me rather more obstinate than I was before I had given a day's rest of the Arabs which I dedicated it to a closer inspection of the pyramid it often happens that a man is so much engulfed in the pursuit of his views as to be in danger of losing himself if he do not quickly find the means either of an honorable retreat or of attaining the accomplishment of his intended purpose such was my case the success of my discovery of the false passage was considered as a failure I cared little what was thought of it but I was provoked at having been deceived by those marks which led me to the forced passage with the loss of so much time and labour however I did not despair i strictly noticed the situation of the entrance into the first pyramid and plainly saw that it was not in the center of the pyramid i observed that the passage ran in a straight line from the outside of the pyramid to the east side of the king's chamber and this chamber being nearly in the centre of the pyramid the entrance consequently must be as far from the middle of the face as the distance from the center of the chamber to the east side of it having made this clear and simple observation found that if there were any chamber at all in the second pyramid the entrance or passage could not be on the spot where I had excavated which was in the center but calculating by the passage in the first pyramid the entrance into the second would be near 30 feet to the east satisfied with this calculation I repaired to the second pyramid to examine the mass of rubbish there I was not a little astonished when I perceived the same marks which I had seen on the other spot in the centre about 30 feet distance from where I stood this gave me no little delight and hope returned to cherish my pyramidical brains I observed in the spot also that the stones and mortar were not so compact as on the east side which Mark had given me so much encouragement to proceed in the first attempt but what increased my hopes was an observation I made on the exterior of the front where the forced passage is I observed the stones had been removed several feet from the surface of the pyramid which I ascertained by drawing a line with the coating above to the basis below and found the concavity was inclined to be deeper towards the spot where I intended to make my new attempt any traveler who shall hereafter visit the pyramids may plainly perceive this concavity above the true entrance such has been the effect of two different hints first my old guide from Thebes I mean the spots where the stony matter is not so compact as the surrounding mass and secondly the concavity of the pyramid over the place where the entrance might have been expected to be found according to the distance of the entrance into the first pyramid from its centre I immediately summoned the Arabs to work the next day they were pleased at my recommencing the tasks not in hopes of finding the entrance into the pyramid but for the continuation of the pay they of course were to receive as to expectation that the entrance might be found they had and I often heard them utter in a low voice the word macaron in plain English madman I pointed out to the Arabs the spot where they had to dig and such was my measurement that I was right within 2 feet in a straight direction as to the entrance into the first passage as will be seen from plates 9 and 10 and I have the pleasure of reckoning this day as fortunate being that on which I discovered the entrance into the great tomb of Samantha at Thebes the Arabs began their work and the rubbish proved to be as hard as that of the first excavation with this addition that we found larger blocks of stone in our way which had belonged to the pyramid the size of the falling of the coating the stones increased in size as we went on a few days after the visit of the a-beta for bath I was surprised by the appearance of another European traveller it was the chevalier Frediani who on his return from the second cataract of the nile came to visit the great pyramids i had known him at Thebes on his ascending the nile and was much pleased to see him as i thought he might be an impartial spectator of the event of my operations which in fact he was he greatly approved of my undertaking but after being two days with me was ready to take his departure i suppose he had as much expectation that i should open the pyramid as the arabs who named me the magnin it happened that on the very day he was to set off for Cairo I perceived in the excavation a large block of granite inclining downward at the same angle as the passage into the first pyramid and pointing towards the center I requested the Chevalier to stay till tomorrow thinking perhaps he might have the pleasure of being one of the first to saw the entrance into the pyramid he consented and I was pleased to have a countryman of my own to be a witness of what passed on this important occasion the discovery of the first granite stone occurred on the 28th of February on the first of March we uncovered three large blocks of granite two on each side and one on the top all in an incline direction towards the center my expectation and hope increased as to all appearance this must prove to be the object of my search I was not mistaken for on the next day the second of March at noon we came at last to the right entrance into the pyramid the Arabs whose expectation had also increased at the appearance of the three stones were delighted at having found something new to show to the visitors and get box sheets from them having cleared the front of the three stones the entrance proved to be a passage four feet high three feet six inches wide formed of large blocks of granite which descended towards the center for a hundred and four feet five inches at an angle of 26 degrees nearly all this passage was filled up with large stones which had fallen from the upper part and as the passage is inclined downwards they slid on till some larger than the rest stopped the way and of a part 16 second journey part 9 of a narrative of the operations and recent discoveries in Egypt new Nubia by Giovanni belzoni this LibriVox recording is in the public domain second journey part 9 I had much ado to have all the stones drawn out of the passage which was filled up to the entrance of the chamber it took the remainder of this day and part of the next to clear it and at last we reached a portcullis at first sight it appeared to be a fixed block of stone which stared me in the face and said in a blues ultra putting an end to all my projects as I thought where it made a close joint with the groove at each side and on the top it seemed as firm as those which formed the passage itself on a close inspection however I perceived that at the bottom it was raised about a inches from the lower part of the groove which is cut beneath to receive it and I found by this circumstance that the large block before me was no more than a portcullis of granite one foot three inches thick having observed a small aperture at the upper part of the portcullis I thrust a long piece of barley straw into it and it entered upwards of three feet which convinced me that there was a vacuum ready to receive the portcullis the raising of it was a work of no small consideration the passage is only four feet high and three feet six inches wide when two men are in at a breast of each other they cannot move and it required several men to raise a piece of granite not less than six feet high five feet wide and one foot three inches thick the levers could not be very long and otherwise there was not space in the four feet height to work with them and if they were short I could not employ men enough to raise the portcullis the only method to be taken was to raise it a little at a time and by putting some stones in the grooves on each side to support the portcullis while changing the fulcrum of the levers it was raised high enough for a man to pass an Arab then entered with a candle and returned saying that the place within was very fine I continue to raise the portcullis and at last made the entrance large enough to squeeze myself in and after 30 days exertion I had the pleasure of finding myself in the way to the central chamber of one of the two great pyramids of Egypt which have long been the admiration of beholders the Chevalier Frediani followed me and after passing under the portcullis we entered a passage not higher or wider than the first it is twenty-two feet seven inches long and the works including the portcullis occupies six feet 11 inches in all where the granite work finishes at the end of this passage there is a perpendicular shaft of 15 feet and at each side of the passage and excavation in the solid rock one of which on the right as you enter runs 30 feet in an upward direction approaching the end of the lower part of the forced passage as will be seen in place 9 and 10 before us we had a long passage running in a horizontal direction toward the center we descended the shaft by means of a rope at the bottom of it I perceived another passage running downward at the same angle of 26 degrees as that above and toward the north as my first object was the center of the pyramid I advanced that way and ascended an inclined passage which brought me to a horizontal one that led toward the center I observed that after we entered within the portcullis the passages were all cut out of solid rock the passage leading toward the center is five feet 11 inches high and three feet six inches wide as we advanced farther on we found the sides of this passage covered with arborizations of Nitra some projecting in ropes some not unlike the skin of a white lamb and others so long as to resemble an endive leaf I reached the door at the center of a large chamber see plate 12 I walked slowly two or three paces and then stood still to contemplate the place where I was whatever it might be I certainly considered myself at the center of that pyramid which from time to time in Memorial had been the subject of the obscure conjectures of many hundred travelers both ancient and modern my torch formed of a few wax candles gave but a faint light I could however clearly distinguish the principal objects I naturally turned to my eyes to the west end of the chamber looking for the sarcophagus which I strongly expected to see in the same situation as that in the first pyramid but I was disappointed when I saw nothing there the chamber has a painted ceiling and many of the stones had been removed from their places evidently by someone in search of treasure on my advancing toward the west end I was agreeably surprised to find that there was a sarcophagus buried on a level with the floor by this time the Chevalier Frediani had entered also and we took a general survey of the chamber which I found to be 46 feet 3 inches long 16 feet 3 inches wide and 23 feet 6 inches high it is cut out of the solid rock from the floor to the roof which is composed of large blocks of Cal serious stone meeting in the center and forming a roof of the same slope as the pyramid itself the sarcophagus is 8 feet long 3 feet 6 inches wide and 2 feet 3 inches deep on the inside it is surrounded by large blocks of granite apparently to prevent its removal which could not be effected without great labor the lid had been broken at the side so that the sarcophagus was half open it is of the finest granite but like the other in the first pyramid there is not one hieroglyphic on it looking at the inside I perceived a great quantity of earth and stones but did not observe the bones among the rubbish till the next day as my attention was principally bent in search of some inscription that would throw light on the subject of this pyramid we examined every part of the walls and observed many Scrolls executed with charcoal but in unknown characters and nearly imperceptible they rubbed off into dust at the slightest touch and on the wall at the west end of the chamber I perceived an inscription in Arabic as follows readers note here follows two lines of Arabic end note and the various interpretations given of it compelled me to explain some points which will perhaps lead to a satisfactory explanation it appears to me that all the difficulty lies in the last letters of the inscription which is supposed to be obscure this indeed is the fact but I must say that these letters were so blotted on the wall that they were scarcely visible the transcriber was a cop whom I had brought from Cairo for the purpose as I would not trust to my own pen and not being satisfied of his protestations of accuracy though it was copied under my own eyes I invited many other persons who were considered as the best skilled in the Arabic language of any in Cairo and requested them to compare the copy with the original on the wall they found it perfectly correct except the concluding word which indeed appeared obscure but if it be considered how much that word resembles the right one we shall find a correct sense and the whole inscription are made out translation of the inscription by mr. Salim the master Mohammed Ahmed lapis I'd has opened them and the master Altman attended this opening and the King our liege Muhammad at first from the beginning to the closing up I must add that the circumstance of the pyramid having been again closed up agrees with what I have said of my finding it so on several parts of the wall the Nitra had formed many beautiful arborizations like those in the passage but much larger and stronger some were 6 inches long resembling in shape a large end Dively as I mentioned before under one of the blocks that had been removed I found something like the thick part of a hatchet but so rusty that it had lost its shape at the north and south sides were two holes which run in an horizontal direction like those that are seen in the first pyramid but higher up returning out of this chamber we reach the passage below at the bottom of the perpendicular shaft were so many stones as nearly to choke up its entrance and after removing these we found the passage running to the north at the same inclination as above an angle of 26 degrees as is to be seen in plate 10 this passage is 48 feet 6 inches in length when it joins an horizontal passage of 55 feet still running north halfway up this passage on the right is a recess 11 feet long and 6 feet deep on the left - it is another passage running 22 feet with a descent of 26 degrees towards the west before we proceeded any farther toward the north we descended this passage and entered a chamber 32 feet long 9 feet 9 inches wide and 8 feet 6 inches high this chamber contains many small blocks of stone some not more than 2 feet in length it has a pointed roof like that before-mentioned though it is cut out of the solid rock for it is to be understood as I before observed that after we entered through the portcullis all the passages and the large chamber as high as the roof are cut out of the solid rock of Cal serious stone on the walls and roof of this chamber are several unknown inscriptions as there are in the upper chamber they are perhaps coptic RIA sending into the horizontal passage at the end of it we found grooves for a portcullis like the former but the stone of granite which served for this purpose had been taken down and is to be seen under the rubbish and stones near the place passing the portcullis we entered into a passage which ascended in a direction a parallel with that above as in plate 10 this passage runs up 47 feet 6 inches here we found a large block of stone placed there from the upper part and by calculation I found that this passage ran out of the Pyramid at its basis as from the upper part of this square block I could perceive other stones which filled up the passage to the entrance so that this pyramid has two entrances to it halfway up the horizontal passage which leads into the large chamber is some Mason's work but I believe it to be only the filling up of a natural cavity in the rock having made all my observations we came out of the pyramid with no small degree of satisfaction and I was highly gratified with the result of my labor of very little more than a month the expense of which did not amount in all 250 pounds though I had accomplished a task which was supposed would have required several thousands the Chevalier Frediani went to Cairo the same day and the news of the opening of the pyramid asume brought the francs to visit its interior as I had no fear that the Arabian women would break the pyramid I left the entrance open a pro bono publico and in that place where the perpendicular descent just inside the portcullis is I made a stone step for the accommodation of visitors leaving half of the passage to enter into the lower chamber a young man of the name of Pierre he employed in the Counting house of Briggs and Wallace in Cairo came the next day to visit the pyramid and having rummaged the rubbish inside of the sarcophagus found a piece of bone which we supposed to belong to a human skeleton on searching farther we found several pieces which having been sent to London proved to be the bones of a bowl some consequential persons however who would not scruple to sacrifice a point in history rather than loose a bone Maud thought themselves a mighty clever in baptizing the said the bones are those of a cow merely to raise a joke so much for their taste for antiquity it has been stated also that it might be supposed to these large sarcophagi were made to contain the bones of bulls as a sarcophagus which we found in the tombs of the kings that Thebes was of enormous size and more fit for a bull than a human body I cannot agree in this opinion however for if the person who made the observation had an opportunity of seeing and examining the cases and sarcophagi in which the Egyptians were buried he would find that the better classes of people had cases within cases some nearly double the size requisite to contain one person and it is natural therefore to suppose that the kings of Egypt had more cases than one or two consequently the sarcophagus which was the outer case must have been much larger than the to contain them all outside of the pyramid I observed the rock surrounding it on the north and west sides to be on a level with the upper part of the chamber and as the rock is evidently cut all round it appeared to me that the stones taken from it must have been applied to the erection of the pyramid accordingly I am of opinion that the stones which seem to form these enormous edifices were not all taken from the east side of the Nile as is supposed and mentioned by ancient writers I cannot conceive why the Egyptians should be thought so simple as to fetch stones at seven or eight miles distance and across the Nile when they could have them from much nearer points indeed from the very spot where the pyramids stand it is evident that stones of an enormous size have been cut out of the very rocks around the pyramids and for what purpose were these stones extracted it might as well be asserted that they were cut to build the old Babylon of Egypt or to fill up the vacancies in the quarries of the MOCA Tom if any traveler will go within less than half a mile of the pyramids particularly on the east and south sides he may see many places where the rock has been formerly quarried to a great length and he will find that there is stone enough to build many other pyramids if required it is true that Herodotus says the stones to erect the pyramids were brought from quarries on the other side of the Nile but I firmly believe he was misinformed on this subject unless what he asserts is to be understood of the granite alone and as to the causeways in front of the pyramids said to have been made to convey the stones for the erection of these masses I believe they were intended for the accommodation of visitors particularly at the time of high Nile for if they were only to convey stones the labor of making them must have been nearly equal to the erection of the pyramids so much has been already said about the pyramids that very little is left to observe respecting them the great appearance of antiquity certainly leads us to suppose that they must have been considered at an earlier period than any other edifice is to be seen in Egypt it is somewhat singular that Homer does not mention them but this is no proof that they did not exist in his time on the contrary it may be suppose they were so generally known that he thought a useless to speak of them it appears that in the time of Herodotus as little was known of the second pyramid as before the late opening with the exception that in his time the second pyramid was nearly in the state in which it was left when closed by the builders who must have covered the entrance with the coating so that it might not be perceived but at the time I was fortunate enough to find my way into it the entrance was concealed by the rubbish of the coating which must have been nearly perfect at the time of Herodotus notwithstanding this we were as much in the dark in this present age as he was and it is we know however now that it has been opened by some of the rulers or Chiefs of Egypt a fact that affords no small satisfaction to the Inquirer on the subject of these monuments some persons who would rather let this circumstance remain in obscurity regretted that I should have found the inscription on the wall which proved it to have been opened at so late a period as very little more than a thousand years ago but I begged them to recollect that the present opening has not only made known this very interesting circumstance but has thrown much light on the manner in which these enormous masses were erected as well as explained the occasion of them the circumstance of having chambers and a sarcophagus which undoubtedly contained the remains of some great personage so uniform with those in the other pyramid I think leaves very little question but that they were erected as Sepulcher and I really wonder that any doubt has ever existed considering what could be learned from the first pyramid which has been so long open this contains a spacious chamber with a sarcophagus the passages are of such dimensions as to admit nothing larger than the sarcophagus they had been closely shut up by large blocks of granite from within evidently to prevent the removal of that relic ancient authors are pretty well agreed in asserting that these monuments were erected to contain the remains of two brothers Cheops and saif rinna kings of Egypt they are surrounded by other smaller pyramids intermix with mausoleums on burial grounds many mummy pits have been continually found there yet with all these proofs it has been asserted that they were erected for many other purposes than the true one and nearly as absurd as that they served four granaries some consider them as a built for astronomical purposes but there is nothing in their construction to favour this supposition others maintain that they were meant for the performance of holy ceremonies by the Egyptian priests anything in short for the sake of contradiction or to have something new to say finds its advocate if the ancient authors had advanced that they were erected for Treasuries the moderns would have agreed perhaps more in conformity with the truth that they were made for Sepulchre and that they would not have failed to see plainly those circumstances which clearly prove the facts and which are not notice as they ought to be I will agree with others thus far that the Egyptians and erecting these enormous masses did not fail to make their side due north and south and consequently as they are square due east and west their inclination to is such as to give light to the north side at the time of the Solstice but even all this does not prove in the least that they were erected for astronomical purposes though it is to be observed that the Egyptians connected astronomy with their religious ceremonies as we found various zodiacs not only among the temples but in their tombs also by the measurement I took of the second pyramid I found it to be as follows the bases 684 feet apart of me or a central line down the front from the top to the bases 568 feet perpendicular 456 feet coding from the top to the place where it ends a hundred and forty feet the circumstance of not finding hieroglyphics in or out of it makes it appear that they were erected before this mode of writing was invented for strange as it may seem not a single hieroglyphic is found in all these enormous masses yet I must beg leave to remark a circumstance which perhaps will lead to the conjecture that it might not have been the custom of the Egyptians in that part of the country who might perhaps be even of a different religion from their countrymen to put hieroglyphics on their monuments for there are many mausoleums around the pyramids and some of them very extensive without an hieroglyphic to be seen within or without them and I observed that those which contain chambers with hieroglyphics are evidently of a later date than the former all this would it seem to prove that till a certain period subsequent to the building of the pyramids hieroglyphics were not known but what can be said when I assure the reader that in one of these mausoleums which stands on the west of the first pyramid and which is so decayed that it has fallen in and is in a very ruinous State I saw and made others observe some hieroglyphics and figures reversed in one of the blocks which formed that mausoleum and the hieroglyphics so preserved within as if they were to be hidden from the view it certainly must be concluded that this stone had been employed in a building which was adorned with hieroglyphics and consequently proves that they were known previous to the erection of these mausoleums though they were without any of these ornaments or inscriptions this being the case it may be supposed that the people who built the pyramids were of the same way of thinking as those who built the mausoleums consequently nothing can be inferred respecting the age of the pyramids from the circumstance of their not having any hieroglyphics it has been supposed that the first pyramid or that Jaffe's was not coded I must agree in this opinion for there is not the slightest mark remaining of any coding as to the coding of the second pyramid I had an opportunity of investigating this subject in the excavation I made on the east side of it where I found the lower part as rough as any of the upper below the remaining coding which confirms the account of Herodotus in this respect who says that the coding was begun from above and I believed myself that it never was quite finished - the basis for if it had I should have met with some below as the accumulation of rubbish over the bases would have kept the stones in their places or at least enough of them to show there was a coating as was the case in the third pyramid of which I shall have to speak presently it is supposed that the inundations of the nile surrounded the pyramids so that they remained like islands i cannot say that it was not so for the situation of the pyramids is like an island of rocks separated from those on the west only by a valley of sand which might naturally have been accumulated by the wind in the course of so many centuries i think we cannot have a stronger proof of this then the Sphinx itself the basis of which is so much below the present surface that if all the sand around the pyramids were on a level with it I have no doubt the Nile must have run around them which probably was the case in the early ages having thus finished my operation on the second pyramid I felt a great inclination to have a cursory view of the third I observed that someone had made an attempt to penetrate it by excavations on the east side I commenced my Labor's on the north side and after removing a great quantity of materials found a considerable accumulation of enormous blocks of granite which had evidently formed the coating preceding yet lower as I cleared away the rubbish I found at that part of the coating still remained in its place down to the bases the removal of these blocks would evidently have brought me to the entrance in the pyramid but it required more money and time than I could spare by this time the console who was at thebes hearing of the opening of the pyramid wrote to me that he was coming down the nile and at the same time lord Bellmore and family arrived at cairo it is somewhat singular and I mention it with much satisfaction that his lordship arrived at Thebes one month after my discovery of the celebrated tomb of some Isis and was the first British traveler who entered it on his return from Nubia he arrived at Cairo a little more than a month after my opening the second pyramid and was the first British traveler who entered this also his lordship and family had been at Thebes for some time and had accumulated no small collection of antiquities indeed i esteem it the largest ever made by any occasional traveler dr. Richardson had taken the opportunity of observing the ruins of ancient Thebes at leisure and I believe by his Manute remarks he must have made himself well acquainted with many interesting points not yet explained and I have no doubt this account will be highly interesting the Erlin family set off for Jerusalem by way of the desert and I prepared for my departure for Thebes my old residence which I knew better than any other place in Egypt a few days later the Consul arrived and in half an hour after Emma Colonel Fitz Clarence with dispatches from India for England the Consul mr. salt would have been kind enough to have paid all the expenses I had incurred in opening the pyramid but this I positively refused as I thought it would not be fair and right that he should pay for what he had nothing to do with I had the pleasure of accompanying the colonel on a visit to the pyramid as described by himself in his account of his journey from India to England through Egypt he had suffered many hardships on his journey but did not appear fatigued in the least his short stay in Cairo did not permit me to write a full account of my Labor's but tonight I made a hasty sketch as well as I could and addressed it to the antiquarian Society of London which he was kind enough to take to England for me mr. salt the console took the same opportunity of sending an official account of my operations in Egypt and Nubia to the ministers in England I suppose because he had no opportunity of sending any correct account before that time my next and principal object was to make a small collection on my own account and to take drawings of the tomb of samhitas with impressions and wax of all the figures emblems and hieroglyphics the whole of which are in Basel relieved oh noting the colors exactly as in the originals so as to enable me to erect a facsimile in any part of Europe this project deserved my serious consideration not only in calculating the time that it would require to complete it but the expense I must incur however though I was only in Cairo I did not want means of finding supplies for what I intended to execute and in a few days all was ready for my departure on my third voyage up the Nile when having arranged my affairs with the console I set off for my old habitation among the tombs of Thebes and of the second journey end of part 17 third journey of a narrative of the operations and recent discoveries in Egypt and Nubia by Giovanni belzoni this LibriVox recording is in the public domain in the narrative of this my third journey to Thebes I shall not detain the reader with an account of my stopping here or setting off there as it would be no more than a repetition of what has been said before but shall remark only the principal things worthy of notice I made an extraordinary quick voyage from Cairo to Malawi which place we reached in two days and a half though would occupy eighteen days in our second voyage I stopped two days at mr. Brian's the Sugarbaker as it was a calm and in two days more arrived at sealed the next morning I went to see the bay that worthy fellow when dear friend to the English he was about a mile out of town exercising his soldiers and young mammal Luke's in gunnery and horsemanship the cannon exercise was with balls against the rocks and I must say there were better marksmen than I expected to find among soldiers without discipline he fired himself at the st. mark with two balls in one barrow of an English gun of which someone in Cairo had made him a present he liked it extremely and observed these guns may become offensive to their makers some day or other I told him if ever such a period should arrive the English would still be superior in their weapons as by that time they would have invented some guns of another construction much superior to the most effective of the present day as they are continually studying something new I saw he was not pleased with my answer but I said it and would have said it again after the cannon exercise they began to fire at an earthen pot placed on a kind of pedestal of about six feet high they commenced their course at 200 feet from it ride towards it at full gallop at the distance of 50 feet dropped the bridle take their gun and fire at the pot while at full speed the horse is so accustomed to this that before he reaches the stand on which the part is he wheels to the right to make room for the next in the course it is a very difficult matter to hit a small part about a foot high while the horse is running with all speed in about 200 shots I saw only six spots broken the favorite Mamaluke of the bay a lad of twelve years old broke three he had the best horse belonging to the bay and went as near the pod as the length of a gun and a half to other mammal ooks broke one each at a good distance and one was broken by the bay himself for which he received of course great praise from all his subjects the gold and so on the writers gave them quite a theatrical appearance when the exercise was ended the bae seated himself under a tree and was very curious to know the particulars of my opening the pyramid as he had heard of it and desired to see a plan as I was to visit him in the afternoon I promised he should then see one at four o'clock I went to his palace he was sitting on a very high armchair a fashion not common among Turks though he did not sit like in European but in the Turkish manner with his legs up here I had an opportunity of being present at a trial upon life or death the case was this a soldier belonging to the Bey had been found dead upon the road near the village of Amon with his throat cut and several marks of violence upon his body he was on his return from Mecca where he had been on a pilgrimage his camel was found dead near the door of a peasant and it was supposed that he had a great deal of money about him he was seen in the house of the peasant near which the camel was found in company with seven other men among whom was a Bedouin the soldiers of the village who took the prisoners into custody asserted that the prisoners had assisted a Bedouin and making his escape and the shake of the same village affirmed that one of them said he knew where to find him at any time several witnesses were examined but no one gave any evidence that could bring the facts home to the supposed culprits one point however was very much against one of them and this was his countenance did not please the Bey for no sooner did the Bey set his eyes on the poor fellow than he exclaimed oh-ho that case is evident I see plainly who is the murderer look at that man can there be any doubt but it was he who committed the crime so own at once that you did it for denial will be useless I see it in your face I must confess I never saw more appearance of the assassin in accountant that our Courts of Justice should adopt such a method of proceeding and condemn people merely because the expression of their features is against them several witnesses came forward to prove that the peasant in whose house the soldier was could have had nothing to do with it as he was not in a town at the time I have reason to believe that witnesses in that country are rather more exact in their depositions than those of Europe for they do not get off so easily as in our country to make them impartial they generally get so severe a bastinado on the soles of their feet that all the flesh is off to the bones and they are unable to walk for a long time after a thousand blows is reckoned a moderate number for a witness to receive the business ended this day with beating and sending to prison again I heard afterwards however that several of those supposed to be concerned in the murder had their heads cut off but for this I have no further authority than my own interpreter after the trial the base sent to me as if he were desirous of some conversation I took the interpreter with me as the babe will speak no language but the Turkish and seated myself on the bench near his chair he began to talk again about the pyramids and wondered we could not tell when they were built he wished to be made acquainted with things but in such a manner that his ignorance might not be perceived asking questions as if he were already informed of what he was most anxious to learn I showed him the plan of the second pyramid he understood it immediately as he said taking a general view of it without inquiring into a single circumstance as I knew he passed for an architect among the Turks I took a pair of compasses and showed him the scale of English feet by which the plan was made the word scale was mistaken for the Italian Scala and he asked me where a person fountain with that scale and the interpreter who was as curious as himself asked nearly the same question I could not help smiling and turn the discourse to the forced passage on which he rightly observed that they who made it must have been in search of gold or else they would not have given themselves so much trouble with some similar remarks I quitted him that evening as it was rather late being half an hour after sunset and went to him to take my leave the next morning I had a Furman for him to renew and to my surprise he did it without hesitation he seemed to be pleased when he was told that I was going to make a collection for myself for which reason as he said he had given me the Furman with full power to dig wherever I pleased right and left of the Nile I answered that I felt much obliged to him but that I hoped he would consider what I did for myself would be still for the English party he made no reply to this but I could easily see they felt a kind of displeasure at my returning to search as connected with the English I wish mr. salt had been there incognito as he would have seen the difference of this man when behind his back from what he had been before his face he introduced the little story of the pipe made by Calend and sold as an antique to mr. salt laughed much and wondered how a person so full of knowledge could suffer himself to be so easily deceived by a Frenchman I told him that anyone might well be deceived as we bought many things from the peasants good and bad together in lots without even looking to see what they were till they were brought home consequently this pipe might have been bought in that manner he asked me many curious questions and among them whether I should shave my beard when I returned to Europe supposing my answer would be that I should not do any such thing for my beard appeared the finest of all that were before him at that moment even superior to his own I told him to his astonishment that no sooner should I reach the shore of my dear Europe then I should rid myself of it as a great burden he saw he had got himself into a scrape by exposing the sanctity of the beard to be despised before so many of his bearded countrymen by asking such questions of a Christian and thinking to mend the matter as some of the French told him that in France many wear their beards he said he knew that in France many people wore them but did not know whether it was so in England I replied that neither in France England nor in any part of Europe except by a few of the Russians were beards ever worn this sort of disrespect for beards did not appear to meet the approbation of the assembly and he was glad to turn the discourse of on horses and so forth having received my Furman I left see you the same day and on the next arrived at Tita this I recollected was the residence of my old acquaintance Salamanca chief of immense who played to me so many tricks but as in the latter part of his command in that province he became our friend at least in appearance I thought proper to pay him a friendly visit has according to the way of thinking of the Turks an injury is not easily forgotten and sometimes revenge is taken when the offender is in disgrace or in misfortune I do not know whether this man were pleased at seeing me in his Hut as perhaps he might be mortified at the supposition that I must recollect his prejudice and the trouble he had given me certain however it is that he received me with all the marks of cordiality that can be expected from a Turk he gave me to understand that as the deficiency found in his account with a bass Shaw was nearly made good out of his monthly pay his employee would be soon ended when he should be a free man and could go where he pleased and if the Bashaw did not come to good terms with him he would go to a place above a dream knowing he meant to dongola to the Mamluks I told him that his Highness the bass Shaw was a worthy man and if some friends of his in Cairo were to speak to him all would end well he said he expected that the French Consul would have done something for him from his friendly professions but it was disappointed and added many other things about all of trivial importance at a moment when we remained alone however even without the interpreter he told me in the Arabic language that he should be under great obligations to our console if he would speak to the Baths Shah in his favor and that he might be assured he would gladly come to an understanding with him as he had made great improvements in the lands from which the Badshah derived considerable advantages but above all as his debt was paid with the counsel or Treasury I promised I would do all I could for him and sometime after I wrote all the particulars to mr. salt acquainting him that if he could succeed in getting this man restored to his situation at hermits he might depend on having a good friend in the commander of thebes i could scarcely get away from him he sent his horses and soldiers to accompany me to the waterside and on board our khan chair I found the customary provisions of bread a sheep and so forth proceeding on my voyage the next day at about a league before we reached Ackman on the 5th of May 1818 at 8 o'clock in the morning I saw the finest Eclipse I ever beheld the moon at its full passed completely before the Sun the Eclipse lasted about three-quarters of an hour I saw the full moon in the center of the Sun which formed a disc or ring the moon appeared to me in the proportion of about half the size of the Sun on the 10th of May I arrived at Thebes and immediately proceeded to take the drawings of the tombs and impressions as I stated before in the arrangement I had made with mr. salt previously to miry ascending the Nile this time it was agreed that I should make researches on my own account but on my arrival at Thebes I found that all the grounds on each side of the Nile were taken partly by mr. Drouet ease agents and partly by mr. salt himself who marked the grounds before his return to Cairo this last time seeing that there was no chance of make any researchers on my own account without incurring the risk of some difference either with the French party or the English I retired to my tomb and devoted my whole time to taking models of it it is somewhat singular and by no means pleasing to my recollection that at this time I was at Thebes on my own account and at my own expense yet with less chance of finding anything than a perfect stranger who had never been in that country a stranger might come fix on a spot of ground and take his chance whether good or ill my case was different for if I pointed out any spot in any place whatever one of the parties I mean at the agents of mr. Drouet a or those of mr. salt would consider it as a valuable ground and protest that it was taken by them long before I verily believe if I had pointed out one of the sandbanks or the solid rocks they would have said they just intended to have broken into it the next day being however in the midst of thebes a place which was become to me quite familiar and accustomed as i had been to continual researches i could scarcely keep myself from doing something i had already tried on an exhausted ground known to have been originally opened by me so that no one could say it was taken by them but I soon perceived that it was a hopeless attempt to proceed on spots which I considered as exhausted between them M no nyan an medinet-abu it is well known there are several fragments of enormous statues particularly behind in the to call us I I had long before marked the ground and mr. duet II first opened near these fragments but finding nothing except broken pieces of lion headed statues he quitted it some time after mr. salt began to excavate in this ground while I was in Cairo and found it to be the site of an extensive temple there are pedestals of many columns a very large diameter and in great numbers I counted about thirty but it appears they are not half on covered and among them mr. salt found several colossal fragments of Brie Kea and Cal sorry a stone but also mutilated that none were worth taking away he proceeded in his work for a long time but left the spot at last I believe as unworthy afar their labor on mentioning my wish to proceed in my researches in the same place - mr. beachy he informed me that it was reserved for the console as it had been dug before on his account and under his own inspection but such was my hope of discovering something of importance that I determined to proceed whether for my advantage or that of the console I accordingly commenced my operations and having observed that the part where the Seacoast and Selma must be was not touched I said the man to work there it was perhaps fortune that would have it so but the fact is that on the very second day of my researches we came to a large statue which proved to be the finest of the kind I had yet found it is a sitting figure of a man in all points resembling the great colossus of memnon on the side of its chair are the same hieroglyphics which are to be seen on the chair of the memnon it is nearly ten feet high and of the most beautiful Egyptian workmanship the stone is grey granite and has the peculiarity of having particles in it of a color not unlike that of the substance generally known by the name of Dutch Medal this and a lion headed statue are the only ones of the kind I ever saw part of its chin and a beard have been knocked off but all the rest is quite perfect in the same ground I found several lion headed statues like those I found in Karnak some sitting and some standing I know not what to say about this temple as I do not pretend to give an absolute decision on any subject but as everyone that may have an opinion of his own I shall venture to make a few remarks or rather put some questions why may not this be deemed the great temple of men with as much or perhaps more reason than what has now named the mem known iam it is to be observed that the name was given to those ruins on the supposition that the great colossal statue now lying on the ground within the space included was that of memnon but now when everyone agrees that the statue of memnon cannot be any other than that which is to the north of the two in the plain between medinet-abu and the mem known iam I think that the temple which stood in a direct line with east call us I might with more probability be named the mem known iam that the northernmost statue of the two in the plane of gore know was that from which the sound proceeded I believe is beyond doubt from the combination of numerous circumstances but in particular from the testimony of the many visitors who have verified it by their inscriptions on its leg if the said statue were intended to represent the great memnon I think the temple with which it was connected was the mem known iam the magnificence of this edifice has never been described because it never was seen or known to exist between the two colossal statues and the portico of the temple is an enormous Colossus thrown down and buried all but the back of its chair which is broken into about the middle I cannot conceive how this Colossus escaped the notice of travelers it was one of my principal objects to uncover it but I never had an opportunity I have no doubt some interesting points may be solved and perhaps pieces of antiquity may be found in it and I hope this opinion of mine will induce some of the travelers or other Antiquaries in Egypt to excavate the interesting spot around the casas among the columns of the portico were found a great many fragments of colossal statues of granite brizia and kal serious stones and from the great number of fragments of smaller dimensions and of standing and sitting lion headed statues can boldly state that these ruins appear to me to have belonged to the most magnificent temple of any on the west side of Thebes it is my humble opinion that the entrance into this temple was guarded by the two colossi one of which is supposed to have represented the great memnon and the head on advancing farther there were other colossal statues in inner courts the fragments of which are still to be seen as I have just mentioned in a line with the temple and the to call aside in the front of the portico or other call a sigh of smaller size which appear as if adorning the entrance into it the whole combined induces me to think that an extensive temple stood on this ground to explore it would require an excavation of no small extent but I believe it well worth attention and I am persuaded it would not prove a disadvantageous speculation to the adventurer the base of the above columns stood much higher than the basis of the to colossi consequently there must be an ascent from the kalos eye to the temple if we take as an example the temple called the Meno Neum we shall find the same to be the case and that the ascent into the temple was by steps on my removing the colossal statue from the ruins last mention I found that the pavement of the place where it lay was much lower than the interior of the temple whence we may conclude that the former temple was erected on the same principle and if it were so the front of this temple is not uncovered and I do not hesitate to say that some interesting pieces of antiquity might be found there besides perhaps giving further elucidation of the real seat of memnon it is also to be observed that the regular inundation of the nile over that very ground has raised the soil to such a height that it discourages a traveller from making researches but without perseverance and nothing can be effected my occupation at the tomb did not permit me to advance farther in these researches and I quitted them with the intention of recommencing when I should have had an interview with mr. salt for as he had marked all this ground to be kept for his own excavation I did not wish to encroach on his CBN's territory the works at the tomb went on uncommonly well by this time I had taken many impressions of the principal figures in a BA so relieved Oh to my entire satisfaction the wax alone I found would not stand as the climate did not permit it but with wax resin and find us I made an excellent composition the greatest difficulty was to take the impression of the figure without injuring the colors of it the figures as large as life I found to be in all 182 those of a smaller size from one to three feet I did not count but they cannot be less than 800 the hieroglyphics in this tomb are nearly 500 of which I took a faithful copy with their colors but they are of four different sizes from one to six inches so that I have been obliged to take one of each size which makes nearly 2,000 in all some wax I procured in the small towns of the country but in such small quantities that I was obliged to send down the Nile to Kenna farcical and Gergely at the latter end of June we had a visit from mr. Briggs on his return from India he brought with him from that country the pineapple and the mango some of which he had planted in the garden of the Agha at Cana and some he tried to cultivate at Thebes the mango at kina I believe turned out very well but those which were planted in Thebes died I imagine from want of care as we had no gardener by this time I had ceased all sort of researches as I could not dig on the grounds I wished I contented myself with collecting what the peasants of Guru used to bring to me and I must say that in consequence of having so many acquaintances among these mummy plunderers I have been able to make a little collection of my in which I can boast of having a few good articles particularly in manuscript and so forth during this time I attempted to make an excavation among the ruins of the temple at Ernst but I was soon convinced it would be to no purpose and withdrew this temple is very interesting for it differs from almost every other in its plan and construction the drawing plate 37 is as correct a representation as I could take of it on the back of this temple is the figure of the camel apart which is of such very rare occurrence among the hieroglyphics that this and that which I mentioned in the sequence of the mem known iam are the only instances I can point out in Egypt motive of my journey to the Red Sea sometime prior to this the Bashaw of Egypt was informed by two cops who landed on the coast of the Red Sea from Arabia that they had seen some sulfur mines in the mountains near that shore several days a journey above course ear on the report of these two men the Bashaw sent an order to the catch F of s nay to enter the desert in search of these mines he set off with an escort of soldiers and sixty camels to load with sulfur but on their arrival they found only several pieces scattered about here and there and having collected them all they were not sufficient to load twenty camels among the soldiers of that escort was one of the Mamaluke renegade oz who stated that he saw several mines and temples on the road to the coast of the Red Sea this little success did not discourage Mohammed Ali who was always ready to persevere in any Enterprise he was advised to send some Europeans to examine these places and see whether it were worthwhile to proceed in the discovery of sulfur mr. Drouet he recommended to the bash aw mr. Cali a silversmith who had been employed by him sometime in the collection of Antiquities mr. Khaled said off for that place accompanied by an escort of soldiers and miners from Syria and the minds as sterile as they had been described but on his return he did not fail to visit the Emerald mountains according to the instructions he received from mr. duet II who evidently had seen the work of Bruce where he mentions having visited these mines on his arrival at the place mr. Kelly found several caves or mines which had been evidently left by the ancients and probably had never been touched by anyone since from the exterior of some of them he collected several pieces of the matrix of the emeralds and when these were produced to the Bashaw they were deemed sufficient to prove that there were mines in the country and to persuade Muhammad Ali to pursue his researches mr. Khalid and his pursuit of mines in this country happened to reach SE cayó mine or situated in a valley a few hundred miles from the mountains of Zamora and about 25 from the sea sea plate 35 it is a valley surrounded by high rocks on each side of the rocks at some little distance are the remains of a few very small houses built of rough stones and all except one or two without mortar the rocks of this place resemble an amphitheatre and form not more than 250 yards in length the upper part of the rocks contain several minds of the ancients and at one side there is a small chapel cut out of the rock 30 feet deep and less than 20 wide see played 33 number six and seven the houses in all as we counted them on our visiting that place are eighty-seven one of which can be considered as the residence of a person distinguished from the rest I do not know how it happened but it appears that the enthusiasm with which mr. Khaled gave the account of this place seemed to impress on the minds of the antiquaries in Egypt the notion that it must have been the ancient about a nice especially when he reported it to have 800 houses and several temples and seemed to him in appearance like the ruins of pompei and so forth he asserted also that it was near the coast and that the communication with the SI was quite easy at the same time he produced a Greek inscription which he also found on the top of a nish we copied it with the greatest care and it will be inserted Hereafter this was quite enough the ancient Berenice had at last been visited and it was known where it was indeed in a few points it did not quite agree with the situation described by the ancients but these obstacles were soon removed for I saw a modern geographer a man of classical education and a great traveller take the pen in his hand and in order to make the newly discovered about an east fall on the spot where it ought to be and accord with the description of the ancient geographer scratch out a large Cape that encumbered him being on the south of the supposed Berenice and with the same coolness as if it had been a piece at draught or chess place it on the north affirming that the bay was erroneously laid down by the ancient geographers who made the chart of the Red Sea in the description of the minds mr. Khalid was pretty correct but it would have been more to his credit if he had contented himself with an exact account of the new Berenice as it was named in consequence of all these reports Muhammad Ali engaged Muhammad Onaga a Syrian miner and with 200 men set off accompanied by mr. Khalid to show him where he found the ancient mines sometime after mr. Khalid finding that the mines would not be so productive as it was expected quitted the place and returned to Egypt leaving the Syrian miner to look out for the emeralds from the time of these reports I conceived the idea of making an excursion into these deserts on a visit to the new Berenice and only waited the opportunity of a proper time to execute my intended journey it happened that near the end of September one of the miners who was sent from the mountains to the Nile for provision had to come down from Edfu to Esme and was returning to the desert when he fell sick hearing from some of the Arabs that a Christian physician was at bbong Alma Luke he came to beg the doctors would prescribe something to cure him of course I had good and clear information of all I wished from this man who promised to show me the way through the desert if I wish to go I made up my mind at once and said about preparing for my departure having communicated my intentions to mr. beachy he resolved to go also and as the doctor would have been useful in drawing I proposed that he should accompany us at this time we had a large boat loaded with antiquities of various kinds among which I embarked the fine colossal statue I had discovered in the ruins of the temple which I should name the mem known iam the boat being ready a servant of mr. duet II requested mr. beachy to be permitted to take his passage on board to Cairo which was of course granted the boat set off by the information I received from the miner it appeared to me clear that the place could not agree with the description a given of its situation by Herodotus and Pliny and that the direction of the road monsieur khalid had taken could not bring him so far south as the town of Berenice was marked by the geographer dom v who i had reason to believe was correct having found him so on other occasions at last two days after the boat set off for Cairo we hired a smaller one from Luxor to take us up to Ed foo where we were to enter the desert we embarked near the temple of guru as the water reached quite to that place end of part 18 | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2018-02-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 15,458 | 81,560 |
IIPbCKzqrHw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIPbCKzqrHw | The Homelab Show Episode 118: Backup Strategies | welcome to the hom lab Show episode 118 backup strategies how you doing Jay doing awesome how are you I'm doing great you know people ever wonder what happens when we're a couple minutes late sometimes it's technical difficulties sometimes me and Jay literally discuss how we're gonna look at each other over a podcast and we were like which camera do we want camera angle do we want yeah I have two now so it's like and then I have to remember to look at the right camera now in the in the studio because I've recorded segments where I'm looking at the wrong camera while I'm talking and I'm like okay I got to re-record that again yeah so kind of fun so we're diving into the topic of uh backups because they're important they should be done at the frequency that you are risk tolerant for and uh there's a lot of nuances and we'll talk about some of the places to back up and some ideas around it the first thing you want to do is catch up on a few things standardization on standard notes so you you found a winner I did yeah after all this time um The Run up was obsidian but um standard or standard notes one it's open source so that's automatically going to put it in a higher um rank for me nothing against obsidian it's but they're they're kind of different right because it's a not taking app obsidian is more you know you have a directory you have markdown files in there and that's fine but standard notes is more like um I don't want to say it's like Evernote but it's more like Joplin but a little simpler and I like the Simplicity of it and it works really well I was kind of surprised that it took me this long to find it after all the Noe apps that came up and as good as this one is it's just it's like okay well this could have came up sooner but I tried everything else but I suppose I mean now I know about note apps but standard notes is 100% open source it has um chaa 20 encryption we laughing about chaa 20 chaa yeah that that's such a funny name I I was wondering if I could say that the straight face but but but in in all seriousness it's encrypted which is important to a lot of people as it should be so it's open source it's encrypted it it's easy to use I I guess I can't ask for more than that so it it it's more like the Joplin style more more than the obsidian style I like the Joplin style better but that's just a preference for individuals I guess yeah and and for myself um and this is the for those of you that are new me and Jay have had this debate on numerous episodes of what is the best tool to use for keeping all the notes we do on all the technology the one thing we have in common is we really like markdown we like Simplicity we love open source uh outside of that we me and Jay don't even agree on which note apps to use but maybe none of you do either I think your more of a journaling app than a note app though so I think technically it's it's like a different workflow I think yeah yeah yeah I I'm using log seek I think that's how it said lgq I love it I'm thrilled with it uh I've been using it now for long enough that I've got over A month's worth of of daily journals in there so yes it's definitely more of a journal style it is a different workflow it is a journal that has notes versus a note app but it's fine it works for my workflow I might do a video on it if there's enough demand leave that in the comments and say uh if me and Jay should do videos on our respective channels about that as a topic uh we definitely don't mind sharing it I don't feel as though I'm an extra there actually a lot of good there's actually some good log seek channels that I've been learning from myself but at least maybe I can direct people as to here's the tool and here's the channel that I learned from maybe that's helpful and for a bit of background in case someone's new to the podcast I was using Joplin for a while and Joplin is basically my favorite functionally but the the number of bugs was just so egregious that I couldn't even believe that it's released as a stable product I mean it has one job you know take your notes you you write notes it saves notes I mean simple right but even that um that that's a problem notes getting lost they they're not syncing properly formatting is lost after you save the notes which doesn't make sense you have syncing where it's not quite the same on both ends where you have to keep micro I mean there's just so many problems with it which is a shame because functionally it's amazing but at first I was pretty forgiving as I normally am okay I'll just wait for an update or something they'll probably fix it but after update after update after update and nothing's getting fixed I'm like well I just can't use something I can't rely on so that started the whole um spiel about finding a note app I think we were both looking for a note app at the same time yes we landed on different solutions but I think the reason we started our our look at Alternatives was probably very similar and I think the reason you you took a long time to find standard notes is because if you Google standard notes you may not land where you expect so I put a link in the show notes because think about it it's called standard notes okay what notes did you standardize on Jay yeah that's true because I mean sometimes yeah it's like the discoverability of things is very important and I I I make this joke often it's true and it's it's not really a joke but it's funny the band churches is famous for replacing the U in the band name with a V and when they're asked why did you do that and they're like well when you Google churches you're not going to find us but if we change the U to a v you'll find us then and I'm like yeah that's pretty clever but standard notes is you know to your point it I guess it it would be kind hard to find and that does explain why it's such a basic name maybe they should rename it with something catchy to try to get more traction and I'm say log seek is easy to find but you have no idea log seek was a journaling or notetaking app you're thinking oh it's going to be some type of log indexing tool right I'm going to be able to seek out my logs that is the first thing that came to mind when people start talking about I'm like I already did a video on Grey log like yeah and he might somebody might search for that you know seek s k and not come up with it not sometimes I feel like it's weird when you have like really great applications but the name just either isn't obvious or it's too obvious or something like that and it becomes hard for the product to gain traction just on account of that before you get to its functionality so um I guess it's just a Google problem it well it it's even worse than that because uh the tech the tech industry is littered with things we're g to come up with the new covering language what are you going to call it rust oh I'm going to Google rust great what is the other one going to use go oh I'm GNA look for go like goo well they had a very effective strategy for making those names famous though I mean they they started a debate that ended up as a holy war okay I'm joking about that part but but seriously there's so much debate around programming languages I I swear you could call a programming language cat and it would probably get traction so yeah because we debate about these things so much and and everyone has an opinion rightfully so because opinions are awesome just like open source but when you have people aggressively expressing their opinion like rust being in the Linux kernel that was in the news it's kind of hard to not be famous at this point but um we're trying to get people to realize there especially Windows users there's life beyond notepad Plus+ right absolutely y now a phrase that I always liked that my dentist told me as a kid is you don't have to brush all your teeth just the ones you want to keep and I'll lead that into our backup discussion because what should I back up not all your data just the data that you care about so it's a it's one of those things you don't realize what you've lost until it's gone so you should really think about the whole ecosystem of what you back up and what I mentioned before is your risk tolerance for backing it up uh for example dub tailing off the notes talk here all my notes are tied together with sync thing because the moment I save a note I actually would like it backed up I don't want it backed up tonight later at some scheduled time uh some things are to me best done with real time and you can say sying things on a backup but there is versioning in it therefore yes even if someone gets a hold of and destroys it and even sync thing has a backup strategy so where should we start in this the 321 backup strategy yeah we could get into that in a moment I just wanted to to mention some of the problems here because you know it's backing up is not easy we we think it is and it can be easy we could simplify it down to throw everything on a flash drive as as you remember to do it you never forget to do it and you have like multiple flash drives and you keep one offsite but we'll get into that backup strategy in a moment some of the questions that could come up with a home lab is what to back up now an easy answer is back up everything but you might not care about everything right so maybe since you're not a business you don't have data retention laws so it's not like you have to keep your logs for a certain amount of time so then you might be thinking well I'll just keep a week's worth of logs can I and you're not going to you're probably not going to back up logs but it's still data retention but if you think about you know videos like your Plex movies for example you could have terabytes of movies and you obviously don't want to lose that but you could argue you could get those back the movies that you have on your server you don't have the only copy of those movies let's be honest I mean you can even rip your own copy again if you have to you could reproduce those files but there's other files like family photos and things like that you can't reproduce so those might be more important but but you might argue I don't want to lose my Plex movies it took me forever to rip all of those but then when you back them up to the cloud and you know in my case you have like my image looking garbled on the live version because I have so many Cloud syncs running and backing up that I can't even get the camera across the wire but you know and then your bill goes up because you're backing up Plex movies so then you're you're tased with do I just not back them up save the money in worst case scenario I have to reip them or or is the amount of work you spent ripping the movie like so egregious that you just can't bear to do it again and you have these types of things to figure out and I think that's an important mindset to be in when we start talking about this because yeah I'd like to tell you to back up everything the first thing is to back up the things that you can't get back that there's no way to reproduce like I produce a YouTube video I'm going to back up the Master Copy because I could reproduce It Again by repeating everything I say redoing the b roll and spending a bunch of work on it but I want to keep that backed up but have that mindset as far as like what you can easily recreate reip or reproduce and what you just can't get back and family movies and photos are easily a first consideration here because a lot of us have that kind of thing even if you just have pictures of your cat and you're by yourself I mean those pictures are still important so you want to back them up so with that in mind we can start talking about the backup strategies but as we do just think about the things that are important and the things that you can't be without yeah there is a cost to it even if you're just creating multiple copies on site or maybe storing one offsite when you start looking at if you have a large Plex library of things uh you've ripped an entire DVD collection granted you know going through and repping all of those DVDs that I have tons of that I bought that was a big movie collector for a while that is still I'm not willing to spend too much money on buying a lot of hard drives just to have an extra copy of it it's like look it's on a raate array right now and I I'm the first one to say raids on a backup and I do have extra copies here I just don't keep one extra copy off site of that right now that spend my limit I keep two copies on site off two separate Nas boxes that is where my risk tolerances for my Plex movies Y and another thing to keep in mind too as we talk about this is to encrypt or not encrypt now an answer here could be encrypt everything right but but maybe not for example I keep pretty much everything I download whether it's you know an application installer or or an ISO image um these are things that you could freely download online there's nothing specific to me here if you have if you download a BTU 20204 an ISO image the one you have is the same as the one I have and if I lose it I can go get it so I'm not going to encrypt my data set that's full of you know generally available files that anybody has access to that's just a waste of CPU resources in my mind but if there's any personally identifiable information then yeah you should be encrypting it yeah I don't encrypt my YouTube videos either uh for all the same reason you know I have a lot of storage dedicated to years of being on YouTube and creating content and because that content is actually available outside of you know I don't obviously not 100% of the b-roll goes into the video so if someone were ever to somehow get access to it and exfiltrate those which I would probably notice just because the bandwidth I was like hey why is everything going slow but if you would just get a bunch of extra b-roll maybe um a video of me picking my nose that wasn't publicly available but you know I'm willing to risk it or the F bombs I say in between uh different scenes with things don't work out well um it's pretty funny the things that that don't get uploaded but you know in that case yeah you might may not want to encrypt those because you could watch them for free on YouTube anyway the only risk might be somebody uploading those videos but I think the the funny thing about this is you have Enterprise companies that are in the news because I didn't notice that a large amount of data was exfiltrated but the but people in the H lab will will always notice that like I'm I'm sure of this like the minute that your significant other is complaining about plex being slow you're immediately going to find that there's a bunch of things being you know ripped out of your um being ripped out of your data center there so or you publicly shared your Plex with too many of your friends and now you don't have any bandwidth left or you get a like a cease and desist letter from your ISP or something so we generally know about these things pretty EAS easily so I don't really think we have to talk too much about that but the 321 backup strategy is probably the last or one of the last I have a couple more um foundational bullet points to get through before we get to the main topic so 321 um I I got that from the twit network that's the first place I heard it I don't it's been around for a minute yeah I don't know I don't know if they um coin the term I mean Leo aort for example has been around for ages in the industry so it's hard to invented I don't know him and Steve Gibson because I think Steve Gibson was the one that coined spy wear for the first time if I'm not mistaken so I believe so so the 321 backup strategy came from somewhere but that's just where I heard of it first so it's basically three copies of everything on at least two different forms of media one of which should be offsite so um I'm surprised I didn't have to rehearse that whole Spiel but that's basically what it means so uh B to break that down you don't want just one copy of anything that that's a risk you know of and by itself so three copies of everything that's important you know two different backup media could be an external hard drive um you know an ass or whatever you have and then one of one of those things should be offsite so you should always have the off-site backup in case you know you get a flood or something that you know Just Hoses everything one time I came close to this so you think it you think it won't happen to you right but I at one point had water drain over my server rack for my home lab like a lot of water and this was years ago like when some ice was melting outside it seeped inside and then drained right over top of my servers thankfully I just had something sitting on top of the rack that doesn't belong there that was just dispersing the water around the server rack and I was this close to having like everything um oh actually it was a cable modem the cable modem saturated all the water and caused it to spread over so I lost the cable modem and thank I didn't lose my data but if I did you know I would have wished I followed the 321 backup strategy you never know when something could happen a crazy lightning strike or something right and on topic of offsite backups so ideally it you know you can backup at a friend's house or something like that that's actually kind of a cool I thought about talking about that as a project but it's pretty simple there's different tools you can use with trass and even tail scale I've actually done a video on how to set up your n and tail scale where this doesn't doesn't need any VPN set up outside of tailes scare where you can have two trass servers talking to each other one of them remote you can pair them locally so they get everything done fast and then do the incremental changes and take it off site I may dive deeper into it as a topic maybe because Jay moved a little bit closer to me me and Jay will set up a reciprocal thing where we can back up each other's data um that sounds like a good idea yeah so you know we that we have offsite copies but the reality is if you don't have a friend's house you can put it at and you maybe don't want to spend the money to put it in your own private data center that you have in your back pocket you may go what about places like back blazs and those are actually some really good Solutions if you're using snowy sowy has their C2 cloud backblaze has their system and I say this because we have come a long way and we don't worry as much about these Cloud vendors like we used to because we have the ability to encrypt before send now with this wonderful encryption you have prior to sending please please please make sure you have backed up thoroughly I don't care if you've printed it out on paper whatever you use for that encryption password because think about how you recover from a loss because this has absolutely happened where people have lost the Nas and realized oh the only copy of the password I created a great password and I saved it in that Nas to upload that data and the only way to get that data back it'll come back from the cloud they will hold encrypted data for you and they'll give it back to you but there's no way to decipher it without that password but because you're encrypting prior to sending there's not a worry of these Cloud providers because well Security's hard and eventually mistakes may be made and that risk is there they may get these encrypted blobs there any threat actor's ability to break this encryption is completely dependent on how good of a password you use so hey it's easy uh to be able to do this it's easy to be able to do um encrypted backups so it kind of removes that ability or or problem you have where I don't know if I trust these Cloud providers I've been using back blades for years just because they've been around a while to me I feel like I'm supporting two things one they're affordable and reasonably priced two uh as long as back Blaze exists as a company and they keep doing this I love their drive reports they give you a really cool history that I like the transparency back Blaze has about things and their commitment to open source has been good I they've been committed to giving back to me that's like it's kind of a win-win it's a company that actually is doing something that I need backing up data making it affordable and then actually giving me some information back about you know what what happens to all the drives that my data's on it's just kind of a win-win for for uh me yeah it's a good idea to uh take a look at their reports before buying a hard drive because uh you know there's a failure rate in a certain model that's higher you know right now than normal you might want to avoid that one because there might be I don't know a bad batch or something came out who knows at least you'll know which ones are more reliable you know they since they use a lot of hard drives you know that they know what they're talking about and we are going to talk about back blaze a little bit more but um we should talk about why diversed backups are important so and the thing is about this there's many reasons why this is important the the you know at the lowest level sometimes we make mistakes we accidentally save over something we didn't intend to and and maybe we want to just go back and you know get an earlier copy of that to undo the mistake I mean I find myself sometimes going in um snapshots in true Nas to restore something that I thought I wouldn't need but ended up needing it happens but that that's one one reason but then when you have ransomware and all this all these other forms of malware out there you know they're they're trying to get into your file shares and they're trying to encrypt things and often ransomware will have things encrypted before it announces itself it's not going to say your files are encrypted before it actually encrypts your files unless it's a a beginner at creating these kinds of things I didn't think that through very well but version backups are really important and I I tell this story sometimes to kind of tell why this is important important um this was earlier in my career I had a computer repair business um I I stopped doing that a long time ago but I had a few clients even after I stopped that just insisted that I help them out um and one of them came to me in tears because all of his family photos were encrypted all of them no version of backups of any kind so I remember at the time I I gave him a copy of all his files and I'm like you know just hang on to these files because someday we might be able to break that encryption can't promise anything um but you know we we could keep checking back and and seeing but you know he didn't think about this kind of thing and um maybe some people don't until it's too late but if you had versioned backups perhaps he could just go back before this happened and restore the files back to their original unencrypted state assuming of course that the malware doesn't go after the versions as well which they kind of do now and that leads us to my next point why you should not have your external backup drives connected all the time because if you had version backups and it wasn't Within Reach of that malware then it's a lot easier to recover from that and um also you could have a power surge that could take out external hard drives as well so there's a lot of reasons why you shouldn't always have them connected um security and stability being two of the biggest ones and with that said we're moving right through because we mentioned this already the offsite backup at a family member's house or a friend's house I mean it's it's so cool that people you know when people do this um it's kind of funny to me to think about the reaction on the other end where if it's a non-technical person like well why do you want to keep your data at my house like isn't your your crazy amount of servers at home good enough um and then you explain well if anything happens it's it's great to have an off-site copy and um you know that's why some people do that we'll talk about back Blaze being an option for that um here in a bit but that's that could be one thing that that helps out a lot of people just especially if it's a family member and they they don't want to bill you for this then it's even better the only problem being you could kill their bandwidth if they have a bandwidth limit with their ISP you should always check that first before you start doing this because you you could be doing them a disservice if they start getting out of bandwidth errors or a bandwidth bill or something like that so always be mindful of exactly how much data you're sending there because that's important too yes and someone asked a question in in the chat and that's what I said I'm using when I say back blazs I am talking about back blazs and their B2 service their bucket service that they offer um it's actually they have their B2 service but it also is S3 compatible so if you have a ability to back up to S3 that is another way you can back up so there's native B2 which is built into a lot of things or there's S3 S3 is open standard by Amazon and obviously most popular by Amazon but other places use it as well for backups that does include back Blaze yep absolutely we should probably just get right into back blazs since it's something that it's hard to talk about home labs and backing up without at least mentioning them and they've already come up so just like you said B2 it's like a bucket service it's a it's object storage not block storage block storage being hard drives and things like that the things that you've always been saving things the things you're the kind of thing your movies are on but but we all know what we're talking about here with homelab since we have one but um object storage may not be as obvious to some people that's essentially a key value pair with the key value pair being name of object and the actual payload or the object itself it's not the same as a Linux file system where you have um you know actual permissions it's there's really no metadata not not so much it's just a bucket to store files into and that's just how that works so it's simple and there's ways of mounting these like they're in external storage to make them act that way but initially object storage by itself natively is not like that it's essentially something where that wants to receive files and then send you back files almost like it's a a new age version of FTP in a way yeah and and it works over more like a standard TLS protocol the other Advantage you get is you can set your life cycle and visioning inside of back Blaze as well when you set up the object storage so even though it's encrypted you can still say hey keep this many versions that way if your data and we talked about this like revisions you can still roll back to a previous revision of it and one recommendation that I have if you use object storage is to just make sure things aren't being duplicated it it's probably unlikely to happen and I think this bug was fixed but I ran into a bug with trass where it's supposed to overwrite something on the other end on on back Blaze but it doesn't because it doesn't it didn't know at the time that it was the same object and that it thought every time is just backing up the same file over and over again um I'm pretty sure I haven't seen that lately so I have to assume that it's fixed but it's I have a video where I cover what has to be set where to make that work properly I must have inadvertently did it right then at some point but but just make sure it's not duplicating things and that it's it's sending what you think it's sending just check your bill every now and then it's the thing about back Blaze is that it it seems to be a lot cheaper than I thought it should be for as much data that I have up there I've had terabytes of data up there I don't even know how many and it's I think my bill is like $40 with terabytes up there I mean that's pretty cheap compared to how much I think like four five maybe even six terabytes or something like that I have up there it's crazy yeah all right so next we should probably talk about sync thing which is another thing that we brought up a few times and you know it's not backup but it can be now imagine if you have a um let's say a syn thing server in a cloud instance and you have a firewall to where only you can access it and your home network can get to it it's it is offsite I mean let's be honest I mean that's not even your data center that's in the cloud so you could use it for that but it's it's not in and of itself a backup solution it's a syncing solution and it's something that's really important to me because I don't know what computer I'm going to be on from one minute to the next I have a few and I don't want to think about which computer I've saved which file on I just want my documents directory to be my documents directory the same on everything um kind of like we had roaming profiles that was pretty popular but yeah and the windows don't really ask about that as much now although it does come up sometimes roaming profiles being where you have you know a network profile server that serves your home directory or your windows user files same thing is just making sure both ends have the same file so it's kind of the same thing but whether or not it's a backup solution depends on how it's implemented you do have versions in there so you can do versioned um you know version files you can go back to previous files they recently added that to the UI which I thought was pretty cool because you had to go you know into a secret folder it's a hidden folder not really secret but yeah your previous versions will be in there now you can just click on something right in your browser and it just brings up a list you just click restore right then and there it makes it pretty easy um we have have videos on sync thing um but the way I use it that's always worked the best for me is to use the star topology if you could apply topology to a syncing solution instead of having like my laptop sync to my desktop that syncs to another laptop I have everything syncing to my true Ness so every device syncs to only one thing the tress device so if my laptop updates a file then it gets updated at tress and then another computer will see that it was updated on the tress and then pull that over so that way I don't I feel like you have fewer sync conflicts that way if everything is only sinking to one thing and that just makes the most sense to me and that's just the way that I do it and I've never had a problem using it that way so that's how I recommend doing it and an added bonus with trass is trass has snapshots so if your sync thing files are there and you have a snapshot schedule you have sync thing giving you version backups but you also have true Nas having a a snapshot of the entirety of sync things so either way you have two different places you could go to to pull a earlier version of a file or to restore a file so it's it's like a a double benefit yeah I do almost the same thing it's not exactly star maybe we'll call it double Pulsar because I have two trass servers one at my studio and one at my office those two trass studio uh the TR Studio insurance at my uh office do talk to each other via sync thing and then my desktop computer talks to both of those so in case either one of them's down it always has two connections so it's still kind of star typology because anything connects to those this allows instant syncing of all my files but one more thing someone had asked about does sync things support encryption now the transport layer between any two syncthing nodes is encrypted but there's actually a step further they added a few years ago and I thought this was really cool if you have a syncthing node that we let's say stick in a cloud somewhere we put it in a len Noe instance now obviously I don't have control over the back end of Len no so who knows what could happen it's in the cloud it's publicly accessible but me and Jay would like to share files and we don't want to have a vpm between each other but we both can access that node you can set up what they call a what I want to refer to it as a blind node they call it an encrypted node but it's blind to the data that traverses it it's blind to the data that it stores so me and Jay can synchronize files talking to this intermediary that's hosted in the cloud but if you were to get a hold of it you'll find that you can't even understand the directory instructure it doesn't just encrypt the files it encrypts their names and it Opus skates even how the directories are structured to help destroy evidence of metadata if you will or create enough entropy so you can't defer easily what the metadata even was as in the file names or the structure that we're using so me and Jay can have an entire anything synced between us bunch of files projects we're working on and if that blind intermediary gets taken over it doesn't have any information because the password that we use to decrypt it is only stored in our local sync things the one on the end there the one in the cloud just handles the encryption back and forth it sees the changes now it does lose the ability to revision because it doesn't understand the revisioning because it doesn't because it's lost it you can turn it on actually it just is very you don't know what files are which so you could say hey let's roll back to another version it goes okay take this long string and roll it back to the previous version of that long string we don't know what file me and Jay wouldn't even know what file that is unless we know exactly which one we last did but we can still do the versioning on the local instances that do have encrypted so you can see what they are I think this is such a neat feature of sync thing and you combine that like you said with true snapshots where you're snapshotting on a regular basis this allows us to roll back to previous versions so something terrible happens I've overrode a bunch of files or you know worst case scenario someone has gotten a hold of my computer overwrote my files and it syncs between my two true nases I just roll back to a snapshot of which I have 30 days of yeah exactly yeah that's exactly how I use it too so I I think that you know I've never looked at other Solutions since sync thing because it just works and another thing I like about it is it doesn't change much now what's interesting is they they're constantly releasing new versions like I can't count how often this happens but it doesn't change much even though it's there's new versions I think the feature you mentioned and and the one that I just mentioned are two of them the ability to restore R from the web interface I discovered that on accident but you know the reason why that's surprising is because they don't really add all that much it it looks almost identical to the way that it did years ago so if you want something that's stable I guess this is more like almost like the Debian of sync utilities at this point it doesn't change yeah it's stable yeah I need to do an updated video on it because my the best thing about it being stable is you can go a video I did probably I think six years ago on sync thing it's still relevant it just doesn't mention all the features that have been added but if you looked at the way the UI looks you're like oh wait that's the way it looks today six years ago which I'm 100% fine with they didn't reinvent the they added dark mode I will give them that thank you for dark mode so dark mode I don't think was an option when I did my first syncing video so I don't know when that came yeah it's another thing I just discovered poking around at the settings oh what does this do oh I don't look at the UI very often I'm happy it's there that they have dark mode but honestly I spent one syn thing is set up and much like yourself it's kind of a this is the the settings done and I want to mention you didn't mention this one of the cool use cases J has for sync thing is Jay's big into the Retro emulators and it syncs all of his save games so he can set down one retro system pick up another and he's got his save game synced and I'm like yes yeah exactly and the and the ROMs too because yeah on all the ROMs I'm a big Retro Gaming collector so I have the physical games and the physical systems but sometimes it's easy easier to use an emulator than it is to pull a Sega CD out of the closet and and have all the cables I mean that's still novel but I like the you know the emulation side of things because it preserves these things but what I don't like to do is use one retro gaming system and then use another and forget which one I currently had my my game on that I was playing if I want to play Final Fantasy 6 I want that synced through every single device I have so I have synced thing on the Retro systems syncing the ROMs and the save files and that leads to another feature the ROM's share I call it a share but it's a sync is one way it's server to the end units it it doesn't sync from the end units back so if I make a change to one of the ROM files it's going to be undone because it's a one-way sync I don't make changes on the you know game systems I just put the files on the file server and then it sends files so you could do a one-way sync with sync thing if you want it to be receive only and only receive receive changes not send any changes back and and depending on your use case you might have a use for that too it's definitely a granular system one of the reasons me and Jay love it so much because it's supported on many platforms it's very granular uh it just makes that easy matter of fact if you're wondering how I take care of log seek sync thing is what handles log seek even on my phone so I use log seek on my phone and uh sync thing syncs all the files for it one last use case for sync thing that I think is that might be clever for some people if you use app Images which are Standalone applications for Linux you don't have to install them you don't have to install libraries you download The Blob the application double click on it and run so app Images are pretty cool but one thing that's pretty novel with sync thing is to have an applications sync and throw all of your app images in there and then put that on all of your systems and set your path variable to include that directory and now when you update an app image on one system or or even install a new one by just dropping it in the folder that application is now on every single system instantly like just like that you you just drop an application and all of your systems have it just and that that's just another example of the fact that with homeb you could find some clever use cases for things that might not have occurred to everyone at first yeah you can get really Innovative with it I I'm like I said it's kind of the heart of a lot of anytime I'm going to sync anything new I just drop sync thing I modify the config so it just syncs everywhere it's supposed to be I even synced Joplin plugins back when I used that but let's move off of sync thing though because this will end up becoming the sync thing episode um we'll do separate videos on that as a topic we should talk about nextcloud so I'm gonna give this a quick mention because it's especially not a backup server or solution but it like sync thing it can be and it it offers syncing as well and at first nextcloud the syncing was kind of problematic and not reliable but it's reliable now the I was using it for a while and I switched to sync thing not because I had a problem with nexcloud syncing I just like the way that sync thing does it better it's a personal preference that's the only reason but so the sync syncing is solid in xcloud but it gives you an additional benefit you can access and edit your files in your browser with the um office or the word Pro excuse me the what Office Suite is it again I forget the name of it but you can install an office suite right there and edit your files inside your browser and that might be a benefit that some people might want to have especially if you have non-technical people that want to use your home lab it might be easier to give them a bookmark and say your files are here you can edit them right in your browser they don't even have to know anything um but if your next cloud is offsite and it's syncing You could argue that it's technically offsite backup because it's pulling your files in that direction uh I have videos on nexcloud that goes into way more detail about it but I just wanted to throw a mention there because nexcloud is one of those things that we talk about a lot at its core it's it's essentially competing with Google workspace or whatever Google's calling their Business Solution um this particular week whatever it's called this week I think it's Google workspace still so it's essentially the same thing it you could have a email service right there inside your browser just like You' have Gmail as part of that you could have online document editing inside your browser a calendar contact syncing uh nexcloud could really become a Central hub for a large number of things that the average person does in their home lab so it's definitely worth checking out so I wanted to put a mention out there for it it's a great piece of software now another thing I'll mention also quickly is Synology which is something that we don't talk about as much as tras but it it's also a good solution and you could install sync thing and in other applications it's an ass but it's something you can also install your backup utility on it and I think you're probably going to mention their backup or their what it called their Enterprise backup so they have a few different backup options and the active backup you have active backup in case you wanted to back up your Office 365 if you have a business account you can back up your Gmail your Google workspace as we joked whatever it's called and you can back up your computers you can do your Windows systems matter of fact I use the active backup to keep an image the only Windows computer that's in my uh regular usage is my um studio computer that ingests all the media and it works great with active backup because it will do images of that system and I've had things break on my studio computer once you get there's a lot of things because I got all the capture cards and everything in there and occasionally something go bad I've used it to roll back things that have gone wrong and it definitely gives me the confidence I have it actually backing up on action that action is every time that system gets rebooted it automatically does a backup and I turn it off anytime I'm not using it so it gets backed up all the time but the active backup uh is just a really great feature of caly and it's kind of a good selling point now for those of you that want to integrate uh or have like I do a analogy and Shas because you can't decide which one you want because they're not exactly feature parody there's advantages and disadvantages to both you can synchronize the data between them using rsync and I do have a video you'll find if you type in sonaly rsync or even chass rsync you'll land on the video where I talk about how to synchronize the two of them so can get the data from one to the other using our sync yeah I need to look into that because that's something I need to set up my myself I figur that' be something good to do and I was going to ask if there's a newer solution because I could never get the built-in guey version of rsync to work on tress with sonology I always had to go on the command line and write a bash script for it not that I mind because I'm I'm I like that kind of thing but U I just feel like there should be like an easier way to send data finally have made it easier now with with tress scale um if you use the rsync plugin in in a Chun Scale app that's made it a lot easier and you can combine that with uh hyper backup and our sync so now you don't have to do the command line to make these things talk to each other the downside is of course there's not a lot of security between them when you do it this way they're just passing open rsync back and forth so you SSH if you encapsulate an SSH you're going to have better security so that's still an option to do but if you have a storage Network where these two devices are talking you're f with that that's a way you can handle it I think another issue for me is whether or not um you know there the turnkey version would be as extensive as my bash script because I I always go into detail I don't probably don't need to but what the way I have my rsnc backup script set up is that they anytime they run they create a new folder that's named the date it's just you know 2024 d01 D whatever the date is and every time it runs it creates a new folder for that date because it runs every day and any file that gets replaced when it syncs the most recent snapshot of everything any replaced files go into the date folder and because they're in a folder named by the date then tomorrow I don't have to worry about overwritten files overwriting the previous overwritten files because it's going to have a different folder with a different date so if I want to pull a different file I just go to the dated folder that I think has that file around the time I've replaced it and then I'll go grab a backup copy of it and I don't technically need to do that because I have trass that has snapshots of things I have sync thing that's you know has versions of things but I have rsync doing the same thing but it's kind of like I I have the script I may as well use it so I might check that out to see how it Compares nowadays I think it's been at least a year since I last looked into the turnkey method for that yeah um before we jump to the next topic there's two questions I do want to answer one tape backups are they a good backup medium are they too expensive for the home lab I think that's kind of a personal preference I'm not a big fan of tape backups unless are absolutely necessary I prefer to keep all my data available and spinning uh with the exception of I do have a extra sonology tuay I think the ds218 with a couple large drives just in a single mirror I plug it in I synchronize things I physically unplug it like power it off uh but I I just prefer things on disc because I feel like it's easier to validate the integrity and things like that versus tape I teams are pretty reliable not bad but I always fear like if I had tapes I'd have to do two tapes for each one because what if I'm pulling a tape and it says cannot read this tape I mean years ago I've had this we used to do tape backups a long time I was so happy when I didn't have literally a giant pile of tapes anymore so um I feel like it's going backwards but I get it if you can't afford the spinning drives and you're like hey the the price and data density of these seems reasonable it may be an option the second one is going to be the myth of a mutable we'll call it the myth immutable backups that is something people want but it's only as immutable as access to that control plane is so if you have access to that control plane you can say the backups are immutable when I have a share that is shared out via SMB to some Windows machine and I've stored data on there and then that Windows user there's snapshots on there but the windows user decides to delete them the windows user cannot delete those snapshots because they're immutable but they're not if someone gets a hold of the true Nas itself there's no way to make data not deletable it only is not deletable up until someone gets access to whatever the control plane that that data is on so if you have the username and password to your trass server that is going to be the accessible thing this actually is something we worked with a client for that had a ransomware event and they did not get their trass servers the first time they got ransom they got ransomed a second time and uh because they didn't listen to Our advice but what they had not done was roll their passwords off their trass servers they were able to delete things they were able to recover from the snapshots and they thought it was great I said roll those passwords they they were assuring me they had got the thread actor out on the Consulting I said I don't think you have I would roll the passwords and yeah that um they ended up getting that so your immutability is only as good as the access to the control plane can be restricted so that's why there's not really there's not really a big talk about immutable Homeland backups but you can set retention policies in something like back Blaze and say don't allow this to be deleted for so many days but then if I get the master password account to your back blaze it can be deleted and obviously someone at back Blaze could delete it something could happen at back Blaze to cause it to be deleted so nothing's really immutable in the tech world as much as we'd like it to be I hate that term when I see it yeah me that's a requirement on insurance forms this is this is a discussion I've had too much yeah it's hard to explain these things things to the people that don't know about them one comment I'll make about tape is that um I think I'm conditioned to hate it or to have bias at no fault of tape okay I I want to be clear I'm not about to find actual fault with tape but as a kid I would have situations where a VHS movie would get eaten by the VCR and when that happens that sucked I I sat down for a movie with popcorn and now the tapes ruined and that happens so many times that's the first thing I think of when I think of a tape you know like those I'm not saying that's is likely to happen or anything but you know it does kind of worry me a bit but one good thing I'll say about tape is it has a long shelf life for data like everything you store data on and I'm not going to go down this Rabbit Hole in this episode because it's an episode of and by itself when you talk about data retention and shelf life archival media exactly because you know I remember along time ago like years ago when burning DVDs was popular somebody would say oh I'm I'm good I backed up my drive on DVDs and I'm like well how long ago did you back it up um oh it's just uh they'll give me the time period I'm like you do understand that on average uh it start you know cdrs and dvdr start losing data after like I think 18 months well didn't realize media they're sored on yes well even but see all the interesting thing about Optical media is all of it is starting to show fault now we have we thought Factory CDs would be like permanently protected from dis rot which is what this is called but we're starting to see early generation you know CD games like Sega CD like back when CD games were like first coming out we're we thought that wouldn't happen we're starting to see disc rot on those old discs so everything has dis R even like spinning rust hard drives lose magnetism after about a year of being on your shelf so my so I'll stop this rabbit hole right now and I I say all of that to say this did just look into it don't go down a rabbit hole but understand the basics and and look at this about the shelf life of your data because it might surprise you just how little time you might have with something's just sitting on the shelf so that's always to keep in mind and you're always fighting against entropy with these this is the the reality of it the CD burbles that you have they actually use a die versus the stamping methods that are used on like he said Sega CD but there are some life expectancy issues on any media the chart you put into a little SSD starts fading the moment you're done charging it if it does not get done again it does fade over time just like the magnetism is not some absolute permanent it will fade over time this is why there's so much air correcting on any of these drives it's a fun Rabbit Hole to go down it'll make you nervous about it this is why when I say I keep my data spinning it is on ZFS it is on these constantly being Integrity checked and there and just completely reminds me and has me paranoid I'm as I glance over I was thinking about a DVD I was like I still have in a drawer a 20-year-old DVD that been meaning to copy just I think I have a copy of I wanted to double check because I want to start getting rid of some of my old DVD media uh and make but I want before I do so I want to make sure I've got a copy of all of it somewhere and I that does sounds like a lot Until you realize how small files were back then and this is literally why I have personally made ISO images of all of my Doss games like Mortal Kombat 3 Sim City 2000 uh you name it I have an ISO image of all of these because I know at some point I'm not going to be able to play those games directly off the CD anymore but you know that's not really an issue uh don't copy that floppy but apparently I am so here we are I wanted to just have a couple quick mentions just honorable mentions real quick um so the episode we have a lot to talk about today I wanted to mention lvm snapshots mainly just to make sure everybody knows that this exists because I found this out late in my career no one talked about about lvm snapshots I mean we talked about lvm constantly like why it's a good thing to have you know you could online resize things like that you could add another drive to it and you know expand over that drive there's a lot of good benefits there but no one really talked about lvm snapshots in the career that I've seen and I want to make sure people know that it exists you can literally take a snapshot if you run on lvm make a change maybe install a piece of software try it out and maybe you hate it you want to go back you can uninstall it or you just revert the snapshot and it's like you never installed it and that'll make sure you don't have cruff all over your hard drive too but lvm snapshots are not the easiest method I know that doesn't scare us we're homelab people if I say it's difficult someone's like that sounds great like that sounds fun I'm going to learn that um and get Mastery over it but lvm snapshots are not something you can just let go like if you take a snapshot it will eventually fill up your hard drive it takes a long time but the idea is you have the snapshot for as long as you need it then you remove it always remove your lvm snapshots and use them only as long as you need them and sure it could take months before it fills up your hard dve but if you leave a snap snapshot dangling there and you're not you know watching it then you could find out you have no hard drive space left so just keep an eye on that and I just mention it just so people know that it does exist you could look into it and see if this is a solution that might be a part of your backup scheme yeah uh oh note I believe Jay has an entire video on lvm do you not or maybe even a series on it head over I have one big massive video that covers uh all of lvm pretty much yeah all of lvm and even my new Arch Linux video that I just put out which I've refreshed just just like this week tells you how to install Arch Linux on lvm Ma both the easy way and the manual way so if you want to get up and running an lvm I I have it covered for sure um the last honorable mention that I'll mention is the pro proxmox backup server which is another option and yes I do have a video on that too if you want to learn how that works there's also a video for that but that's definitely something to consider especially if you have a spare server lying around and you want to find a purpose for it maybe setting up proxmox backup server could be a good use case yep AB you don't have to just back up proxmox with it by the way you could back up your files too uh you could back up your proxmox VMS but also your files I just want to make that clear in case someone might think it's proxmox only not necessarily I think that's what we learned before when we talked about that was the proxmox backup server supporting more than just proxmox yep which I thought was cool yep so it's all in the video and and I guess now I've given everyone several weekend projects so uh you could tell your significant other in advance I'm very sorry just blame me and it it'll be fine just you're dive into this one last thing untested backups are just wishful thinking so anything else remember that you know because nobody cares about a backup that works everybody cares about a restore that works this is what you really want to focus on is test any of the solutions we talked about or any of scenarios validate them that is how you know it's working so absolutely that's true all right and with that we're out of here thank you for joining us uh we have an upcoming interview with the folks at net data we getting that scheduled uh that look for that that's coming out that's I'm excited about that and oh you have another series on your channel You released let's make sure you get that right yeah I think I was referring to the Arch Linux video that I just put out you have Arch yeah it it's it's like a it's a it's I think nearly an hour long like it goes into in depth both methods of installing Arch Linux and it's not brand new because I've had this video on the channel before but since it's a rolling release every now and then I just um on a new updated version of it so if you want a deep dive into Arch Jay's got you covered on that check that video out I I it's one you wearing a shirt and didn't your shirt say something on it something like are I run art by the way yeah I having that shirt in the video because I thought I almost thought about re-recording the on camera moments but I didn't want to just flaunt that or make that Meme too much because I wanted people to really realize this is a serious tutorial but I figured I would have fun with a thumbnail I don't normally do this but I figured you know why not I'll just throw a thumbnail out there and see uh if it makes people look at it crossy or something what is he doing yeah yep I run Arch by the way run Arch by the way thank you everyone for joining this live stream and listen to our podcast and we'll see you next week later see | Lawrence Systems | UCHkYOD-3fZbuGhwsADBd9ZQ | 2024-01-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 11,534 | 58,572 |
tLtbEbpzNTw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLtbEbpzNTw | Lecture 11 | so today we are going to continue with our description of the unit hydrograph we have already seen how to derive a unit hydrograph how to apply it to predict the runoff due to any given storm today we will see what are some of the limitations of this approach and how to go about getting other data to take care of some of these limitations so let us look at some of the limitations the first limitation is that the unit hydrograph approach is not valid for very large areas and when we say large areas typically area is more than 5000 kilometer square unit hydrograph approach will not be valid because lot of assumptions which we make in the uh analysis for example uniform rainfall over the entire area they will not typically be valid for a very large area so typically we will say that upper limit of applying the unit hydrograph would be about 5000 kilometer square the second limitation is that we have assumed that the rainfall occurs at a uniform intensity for certain duration in practice an actual rainfall event may not follow a uniform intensity for a large large period of time the actual rainfall pattern may look like this so even though we have some storm of lets say d hour duration the intensity will not be a constant and typically we may not be able to assume it to be a constant for certain duration in that case also the unit hydrograph approach will not work very well so the rainfall non-uniform and also it cannot be approximated also by a uniform distribution in that case we cannot apply the unit hydrograph approach the third limitation is that we must have data for deriving the unit hydrograph so either if we have a catchment area and we want to derive unit hydrograph at point a we should have a gauging station at point a if we don't have a gauging station at point a we will not know what is the runoff at point a or sometimes even if we have gauging station at point a we may not have required a storm occurring in that area so lack of data would be another limitation which will prevent us from deriving a unit hydrograph so today we will look at some ways of getting over these limitations or how to do our analysis if let us say some of these limitations are not satisfied for example the area may be very large rainfall may be very non uniform so how to go about it we will start with the non uniform rainfall and how to analyze it we use a method which is known as i u h or instantaneous unit hydrograph i stands for instantaneous and u h of course is the unit hydrograph so let us look at what is an instantaneous unit hydrograph and how do we use it to generate direct runoff for a non uniform rainfall by now we are familiar with the unit hydrograph shape so let us say that we have a unit hydrograph for an erh of certain duration d and of course the intensity would be 1 by d centimeter per hour now if we reduce the duration of the rainfall and increase the intensity in such a way that the total amount of rain falling is still one centimeter we would get a different unit hydrograph so this is a one hour sorry a d hour uh now let's reduce the duration to d by two and increase the intensity to two over d so in this case again we have a one centimeter of rainfall but for a smaller duration and with a larger intensity the unit hydrograph corresponding to this would have a smaller time base because the duration of rainfall has reduced but will have a higher peak because the area of the hydrograph must remain the same so this would be a d by to our uh same argument can be extended further if we further reduce the duration by half and increase the intensity to twice we would get an erh which is very narrow and the intensity is very large in that case the uh ordinate peak will again be larger time base will become smaller so we may get a curve which has a smaller time base but a higher peak carrying this argument further we can reduce the duration to zero and that is why this is called an instantaneous unit hydrograph so this unit hydrograph is the result of a rain which occurs instantaneously the intensity is infinite of course the duration is zero naturally we will not be able to show it on this figure but the intensity and duration are such that the total amount of rain is one centimeter and the drh resulting from this is known as the iuh so as you can see that there is no duration attached with iuh in unit hydrographs we had a d hour unit hydrograph for example it may be a six hour unit hydrograph four hour or two hours but iuh is for instantaneous precipitation with total depth of rainfall equal to one centimeter or sometimes people take one inch so our aim is to derive this iuh and then use it to analyze the direct runoff due to a non-uniform storm so let us first see how we can obtain the direct runoff due to a non uniform intensity distribution let's say this is the e r h and the e r h may look like this the total duration of rain let us say is t zero and suppose we know the iuh for the catchment then we want to find out what was the direct runoff at point a due to this erh over the entire catchment area lets say that the iuh looks like this typically the ordinates of iuh are denoted by u so small u t it represents the ordinate of the iuh at time t now in order to analyze this erh and obtain the drh so our aim is to obtain a drh which may look like this so this drh is caused by this erh subjected to this iuh and we will have to develop an equation to relate this drh with the erh and iuh so let's do it now and take a small erh element let's say this is the erh showing the time versus intensity of the rainfall now this we can write as i tau where tau is the time from the starting of the rainfall so at any time tau the intensity of rainfall is given by i tau now if we draw the iuh is starting from this point tau and want to find out the drh at any particular time t so our aim is to find out the drh ordinate at the point t which we will call q t now this q t is because of this rainfall intensity and this iuh and if we draw the iuh starting from this point as origin that means the direct runoff due to this strip of rain can be given as the depth of rainfall here which is i d tau multiplied by the ordinate of the iuh at that point so this ordinate is nothing but u t minus tau so if you look at this dq dq is the direct runoff due to this small strip of rainfall occurring over the entire catchment so and we say that this is the depth of rainfall i tau d tau occurring over the catchment instantaneously it will cause a direct runoff of dq and if you want to find out the total ordinate q t we have to integrate it from 0 to t so this equation gives us a way of finding the direct runoff ordinate at any time t now if you look at this expression i tau will of course be zero beyond t zero so there is the duration of rainfall is t zero so if t is more than t zero then we have to perform this integral only from 0 to t 0 and this way if you look at another strip here so what we are doing by this integral is taking all these small strips and finding out their contribution to the direct runoff at the time t so every time we have to take a strip i tau d tau will be the depth of rainfall and u t minus tau would tell us what would be the contribution at time t due to that rain occurring at time tau so t minus tau will be the ordinate which we have to consider for the iuh now we should look at how to derive the iuh as we have already discussed it is a very small duration rain total depth of one centimeter so one way of deriving the iuh is using the s curve now we have seen in the previous lecture this s curve is the direction of hydrograph because of an infinite duration of rainfall so the erh looks like this and continues to infinity the intensity would be 1 by d centimeter per hour if we have taken a d hour unit hydrograph and as we have seen earlier what we do is we take a number of d hour hydrographs and shift it by d hours and this is a d hour u h so if we take a number of these and shift them add them we would get what is known as the s-curve and let's it will reach a maximum ordinate here q max which can be obtained by the rainfall intensity and the catchment area so if you have a catchment area a in kilometer square and rainfall intensity of 1 by d centimeter per hour then q max can be given by a very simple expression in meter cube per second so here we have taken care of the units so since this is per hour we have a factor of 3600 since this is kilometer square we have a factor of 100 thousand thousand and since we have d in centimeter we have another factor of 0.01 so if you put all these factors in here you will get the maximum ordinate of the s curve as 2.78 a over d now once we get the s curve suppose we now shift this s curve by some amount let us call delta t so this is an s curve obtained from a d hour uh so let's call it a d hour s curve and then we shift it by an amount delta t draw the e r h for the first test curve again e r h will go on to infinity and then the erg for the second curve will start from delta t will have the same intensity one over d but a difference of delta t in the starting point so if we take the difference delta s this delta s indicates the direct runoff due to a rainfall which is the difference of these two erh which is nothing but an e r h of duration delta t and intensity one over d now in the limit that delta t tends to zero we will get the iuh but we have to maintain one centimeter of rainfall depth in this case the rainfall depth is delta t over d centimeters because the intensity is one over d and the time duration is delta t so if we have delta s due to delta t over d centimeter rain we can find out what will be the ordinate due to one centimeter of rain by using the principle of linearity so the ordinate dro the return of ordinate due to one centimeter of rain can be obtained from delta s delta t and d so let's write it in terms of first finite values d delta s over delta t and then we will take the limit as delta t tends to zero we can get ds over dt ds over dt is nothing but the slope of the s curve at a particular time and d as we have seen is the duration of the rainfall for the unit hydrographs if we keep d equal to one then what we get is the ordinate of the instantaneous unit hydrograph at any time t will be d s by d t so we have a very simple method of deriving the instantaneous unit hydrograph ordinate u t by drawing an s curve which is for a duration of one hour rainfall so if we have developed a one hour uh we can derive the one hour s curve and then we can find out the slope of that s curve at different times and that slope will be equal to the ordinate of the instantaneous unit hydrograph so this is one of the ways of finding out or deriving the unit hydrograph there is another method which is commonly known as the nash method because he was the first one to propose this concept and derive the iuh in nash method which is also known as a linear reservoir model he conceptualized the basin as a series of reservoirs such that the outflow from one reservoir goes to the next reservoir as in flow like this there are n number of reservoirs and if we put the inflow as one centimeter instantaneously whatever outflow we get from the nth reservoir would indicate the iuh so this is the basic concept of the nash model that the catchment can be thought of as a series of reservoirs which are linear now linear indicates that storage and discharge s and q they have a linear relationship in a reservoir typically if you look at a reservoir which has an outlet here the storage will depend on what is the height in the reservoir and the outflow will also depend on the height in the reservoir so both storage and the outflow they are functions of the height in the reservoir and therefore the concept of linear relationship between s and q has been used by a number of investigators they say that q and s can be linearly rated if you look at the dimensions of q this is volume over time meter cube per second typically and s is in terms of volume which is typically meter cube so if we use a time constant so q into k equal to s where this k is the storage time constant and it has units of time this k would be a property of the reservoir or in this case the basin so in nash model we say that q and s are linearly rated s can be written as q into k where k is the time constant and then we can write the continuity equation for any other wire if there is some inflow i and some outflow q we can write the continuity equation as the net inflow equal to change of storage so let's take a particular reservoir and consider a time period of delta t the inflow in time period delta t will be i into delta t and the outflow will be q delta t now s is the storage within the reservoir and suppose in time delta t is changes by an amount delta s then we can say that this change in storage is because of the net inflow and it should be equal to the net inflow so we can write and then if we take the limit as delta t tends to zero we get the differential equation of continuity what is commonly known as the continuity equation or the mass balance equation which tells us that d s by d t is equal to i minus q now our aim is for any given input we want to find out what is the output q therefore assuming the linear reservoir we can write this s in terms of k and q and therefore we will get an equation describing the variation of q with variation in i and this differential equation can be solved this is a linear first order equation therefore it can be easily solved to get the value of q in terms of i once we get the outflow from one reservoir that outflow lets call it q1 becomes the inflow for the second reservoir so i2 is equivalent to q1 similarly for other cases once we get q2 it will become the inflow for the third reservoir so i 3 will be equivalent to q2 and so on so ultimately our aim is to get the outflow from the nth reservoir qn and following this equation for solving this equation for each reservoir we can get qn which will give us the iuh ordinate because what we are saying here is that one centimeter of rain falls instantaneously on the first reservoir and then is carried through to the nether reservoir this qn represents the outflow at point a and therefore since this is the outflow because of one centimeter of rain in falling instantaneously the outflow will be giving us the ordinate of the iuh so this is the basic theory of the nash conceptual model and if we solve these differential equations the solution of this differential equation can be written easily in terms of i and k so lets look at this solution of this equation for the first reservoir in which i is an instantaneous the inflow is instantaneous at time t equal to zero we have a rain which is one centimeter intensity of course is infinite duration is zero but the total volume is one centimeter so this i for the first reservoir would be a delta function which occurs at t equal to 0 and therefore the integral of this term would be nothing but the value of exponential t over k at t equal to zero using the property of delta function the integral gives the function value at that particular point and therefore this will be equal to one so the outflow from the first reservoir q one is quite straight forward as t over k exponential minus t over k and then we can apply this outflow as the inflow to the second reservoir and now we want to find out what is q2 equation is of course the same the solution we have already described is one over k e minus t k integral of i exponential t over k d t but this i now for the second reservoir will be replaced by t over k e minus t over k so if we perform this integration we get a value of q which is given by q two equal to one over k square t e minus t over k and as we keep on doing this for example q 3 is and so on till we reach q n which comes out to be factorial n minus 1 k to the power n t to the power n minus 1 so the outflow from the nth reservoir is given by this equation qn and since we say that this outflow is nothing but the iuh ordinate we can write this as u t so the ordinate of iuh at any time t will be given by this where k and n now are some property of the catchment so number of reservoirs how many are there what is the time constant both of these will depend on the catchment area and there are various methods of estimating these k and n we will discuss that little later but the idea is that this ordinate depends on only two factors k and n if we look at the values of let's say n it doesn't have to be an integer although the way we have conceptualized n is the number of reservoirs but it doesn't have to be an integer your conceptual model may say that you have two and a half reservoirs in the base then or 3.5 reservoirs in the basin so in order to generalize this equation for non integer values of n we use the gamma function and the definition of the gamma function probably you already know this n minus 1 factorial is nothing but gamma n k to the power n so in order to make it valid for non integer n values we replace factorial n minus 1 by gamma n and say that this would be valid now for any non integer value of n also there are relations between k n and the moments of the iuh so if this is the unit hydrograph then if we take the moment of this curve about the origin those moments can be shown to be functions of n and k for example if we take the first moment it is equal to n into k and if we take the second moment it is equal to n n plus one k square so if we have first and second moments of the iuh we can write these two equations in terms of n and k and find out the values of n and k for a given basin now we will not have the iuh in general available to us because our aim is to derive the iuh but what we may have is some erh and corresponding drh so if we have these e r h and corresponding d r h values we may find out the moments of these e r h and d r h and those can be correlated with the moments m 1 and m2 of the iuh and the formula which are given for this case use four values mq1 and mq2 these are the first and second moments of the drh about t equal to zero and then divided by the area under the d r h which would be the volume of d r h so we say it should be divided by the total direct run off so we normalize the drh and take the first and the second moments we will call them mq1 mq2 similarly for the erh we define two moments mi1 and mi2 these are the first and the second movements of erh about t equal to zero again divided by total effective runoff so once we get these four moments mq1 mq2 mi1 mi2 we can obtain m1 and m2 which are the first and second moments of the iuh and these we can correlate with nk n plus 1 k square so we have two equations and two unknowns which we can solve to get the values of n and k the relations between these are given as mq1 minus m i one which is the difference in the first moment of the drh and erh this is equal to the first moment of the iuh and therefore is equal to nk the second equation the second moment difference m q two minus m i two can be correlated with the second moment of iuh which is n plus one k square plus the er h first moment like this if we have known values for these four moments and this mi1 of course will be used here also so if we have these four values known from an e r h and corresponding d r h we can estimate the values of n and k and once we have n and k then we know that i uh alternate is given by the gamma function exponential and all these so these two n and k are the parameters which will depend on the catchment and may be obtained from an available erh and drh value so the iuh which we have discussed just now takes care of any non uniformity in the rainfall where we cannot approximate it by constant intensity over certain duration now second problem which we will look at is if we have an area which is quite large now there may be a river which is joined by number of tributaries and this area being very large lets say more than 5000 kilometer square we will not be able to use the unit hydrograph to predict the direct runoff at a due to any storm occurring over this area because typically for a larger area the assumptions made in the unit hydrograph theory will not be valid so if we look at this area we can subdivide this into smaller areas and then apply the unit hydrograph theory over the smaller areas for example if the catchment area of distributory is like this then this area being small we may be able to apply the unit here graph theory for this particular tributaries find out the flow at this point let's call it point b so once we apply the uh theory over this shaded area we can get the outflow at point b but now this outflow at point b will go into the channel till it meets the outflow from another tributary let's say at point c so the direct runoff from the tributary will come at point b it will travel through the stream and reach at point c where it will again meet the runoff from this tributary so if we find out at this point b the hydrograph of course the d rh at b if we find out direct run of hydrograph at point b we will then have to add the base flow to it to get the total runoff so these two steps can be done using the unit hydrograph theory because at b the catchment area is small enough for us to apply the unit hydrograph theory so this drh can be obtained knowing the intensity of a storm in this area b and then total runoff can be computed at b similarly we can apply the unit hydrograph theory for the catchment area at point c and obtain total runoff at c which of course will be quite different from that at point b because the catchment area may be larger it may have different slope different properties so this is runoff at c now the problem is that there is a time lag so the time at which runoff occurs at point b and the time at which now occurs at point c these time origins are not the same for these two graphs therefore we have to do what is known as routing in this case we will have to route the flow through the channel therefore it is called channel routing in some cases when we route the flow through a reservoir we call it reservoir or storage routing for example in the nash model we have done some kind of storage or reservoir routing here let us look at what we do once the flow reaches the point b so we know what is the inflow at point b the equation which we use now is same as what we have derived earlier that net inflow should be equal to the rate of change of storage so ds by dt equal to i minus o so i will draw only the stream here now point b point c at b we know the inflow because whatever the unit hydrograph theory gives us we add the base flow and get the total runoff and that runoff at point b becomes the inflow in the stream at point b so if we look at the stream there is water level in the stream and there is some inflow if we consider a section like this there will be some outflow and the continuity equation tells us that d s by d t would be equal to i minus o so when we are routing the flow through the channel what we and what we need is the outflow for any given inflow so basically given an inflow hydrograph like this at point b what would be the outflow hydrograph at point c which we would call which may be something like this this is what we need to find out how will the outflow at point c look because of this flow at b moving through the channel and reaching point c because when the flow is routed through the channel it will not retain its shape if the inflow hydrograph is like this the outflow hydrograph may look like this i o so here we are indicating o for outflow i for inflow inflow will have some peak and the outflow will generally have a smaller peak op if you look at this curve the area before these two curves intersect represents that outflow is less than inflow and therefore water is going into storage and what is happening is that this water level is rising and therefore the storage is increasing so water is going into the storage up to this point and beyond this point what is being released from storage so we call this as the storage or accumulation and this as release so inflow more than outflow means water is going into storage outflow more than inflow means water is coming from the storage or being released from the storage and the aim is office all these routing flood routing or storage routing is to obtain this curve for o given the curve for i and for that we need some kind of relation between s and i and o for example in nash model we have assumed a linear relationship between s and o but in most cases s will depend on both i and o and therefore typically we write s as a function of both i and o and there are different methods which we will discuss later on for routing a flood through a reservoir or a channel right now we will not go further into this discussion but this s has to be described as a function of ino for example there is a method known as muskingum method where s is written as k into some factor x into i plus one minus x into o so if we assume some kind of relationship like this because the storage will be a function of i the amount of flow coming in will decide what is the water level at this point similarly the amount of flow going out will decide what is the water level at this point so the storage typically will be a function of both the inflow and the outflow uh the factor x can be taken as 0.5 that means we are giving equal weight to inflow and outflow if we take the factor x as 0 then we get a linear reservoir as in nash model which tells s equal to k into outflow this is called the muskingum equation and when we route the flow through the channel what we do is we take small time steps let's say delta t we assume some inflow to be average during the time delta t and then we write delta s over delta t average of i one plus i two minus average of one and o two so in the finite difference form we write an equation like this this s delta s will be nothing but s two minus s one and these s2 and s1 again will be correlated with i1 i2 and o1 o2 finally in this equation the only unknown will be o2 because the conditions at the beginning of time step are known so o1 i1 will be known condition at the end of the time step the input would be known because the inflow hydrograph is known to us so i would be known at both i1 and i2 so o2 will be the only unknown which we can solve from this equation now let's come to the third limitation of the unit hydrograph method which we say is lack of data what we mean by lag of data is there may be a stream or a catchment where there is no gauging station so typically we choose this point a as a point where there is some gauging station so we can measure the flow at that point and correlate it with whatever rainfall is occurring in the catchment area we use that information to derive the uh at point a but if there is no gauging station at point a then we do not know what is the runoff even if we have a gauging station at point a it is possible that the required data of given intensity constant duration of storms may not be available to us so in that case we use what is known as a synthetic unit hydrograph and the idea of synthetic hydrograph is that the shape of the hydrograph will depend on some basin properties so if this is the erh which has unit volume one centimeter depth and this is the unit hydrograph then this unit hydrograph has some properties or some parameters which will depend on the basin properties and can be correlated with the basin properties so one of the important basin property for example is the length this will depend on the size of the basin so larger the length larger will be the size of the basin another important property which represents the shape of the basin is called lc which is the linked to the centroid where this point is the centroid of the cachement area and we take a point which is just opposite the centroid on the stream and find out lc along the stream up to the centroid point this lc will characterize the shape of the catchment area for example if you have a catchment area like this its centroid will be closer to the stream and therefore lc will be smaller but if you have a catchment area like this the centroid will be farther from the point a and therefore lc will be larger so size and shape of the basin can be characterized by these two lengths length l and lc and what is generally done is the lag between the peak of the unit hydrograph and the centroid of the rainfall is typically taken as a function of the basin size and shape and there are lot of empirical relationships based on observed values of these lags and the corresponding length and lc so the time to peak the peak discharge are all these factors dependent on the basin characteristics and based on available data lot of these synthetic hydrographs have been developed which help us in plotting this curve by defining the peak time to peak sometimes the width of hydrograph at different locations and so on and we would look at all these synthetic hydrographs in detail in the next lecture so in today's lecture we looked at the limitations of the unit paragraph theory mostly we looked at the three limitations which are lack of data which can be taken care of by synthetic initial diagrams synthetic unit hydrographs the area being large for which initiator graph cannot be applied that we can take care of by routing the flow through the channel and then if the rainfall is quite non-uniform we can take care of that by applying the iuh or instantaneous unit hydrograph theory so in the next lecture we would go into details of the synthetic unit hydrograph what are various basin properties which affect it how to obtain the peak flow and time to peak we would also look at some methods of routing the flow to obtain the discharge at the outlet do you | nptelhrd | UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA | 2021-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,022 | 29,984 |
5U8hXrSRGtM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5U8hXrSRGtM | Genetic Paternalism: Striking the Balance Between Expert Perspective and Patient Autonomy | so good afternoon and thank you all for being here my name is carla easter and i'll be moderating today's panel discussion entitled genetic paternalism striking the balance between expert perspective and patient autonomy or in the words of our panelist candace henley does the treatment match the life and the goal of today's discussion will be to explore the tensions that exist between genomics research and medicine from patient provider interactions to research engagements with various communities our panelists will explore how experts can act in the best interest of their patients and research participants without assuming they know what is best for those individuals before we begin the discussion i'd like to thank a few people for making this discussion possible i'd like to start by thanking our panelists who i will be introducing individually ahead of their presentations i'd like to thank amanda conte and christina capiste for their conceptualizing and organization of the program joe somani and william may for their wonderful technical support and to the members of the communications and public liaison branch at the national human genome research institute just a few logistics this session will be recorded and we will be holding any questions until the end of all the panel discussions if you do have questions please place them in the queue in day section of the zoom and we will get to as many questions as we can and so without further further delay i would like to introduce our first first presenter and presentation which will be an ethical framework for directiveness in genetic counseling practice layla james is a certified genetic counselor and bioethicist with joint appointments in the national cancer institute and the national institutes of health's clinical center department of bioethics some of dr jamal's research interests include applying the ethical principles to genetic counseling practice and how familial and individual interests and genetic information should be conceptualized and balanced dr jamal holds a master's degree in genetic counseling from johns hopkins school of public health and the national human genome research institute and a phd in bioethics and health policy from johns hopkins so i will now turn it over to dr jamal thank you um so thank you for inviting me here today i'm very excited to be here um as carla mentioned you know i'm a genetic counselor um who spends a lot of time thinking about bioethics in the context of our clinical work and related policy work and so i'm going to talk today about this question of paternalism in in medicine by by spotlighting how i think this question plays out in genetic counseling specifically and i understand that the question questions about medical paternalism permeate our health care system and are much broader than genetic counseling but i think we have a special relationship to this concept and so i'm going to focus on that um fully understanding that my co-panelists are going to kind of take this and talk about it in broader perspective so to get us all on the same page i'm you know i know we're at nhgri and people probably know this but um i want to just highlight what i'm talking about when i talk about genetic counseling i'm really talking about our modern profession which originated in its current form in the early 1970s and i've i've displayed for you on this screen our most recent description of who we are we are masters trained healthcare professionals who help people respond to and make decisions based on information about the genetic risk of disease and so we aim to educate and we aim to counsel patients and we hope to facilitate informed choices for them and i think of us kind of as the patient navigators of the genetics world and i think the definition i'm showing you here is a really good one but i've always found two things kind of curious about it one it doesn't really explain why our services are important in the context of genetics specifically why it is that we have this group of master strain professionals who help with these issues in genetics as opposed to any other part of healthcare and i also think this definition really omits any notion that we should ever be providing recommendations or advice or direction to our patients um and so i'm going to talk a little bit about why i think that is and and why i think right now um we might be a good time to challenge that thinking a little bit so when you look at our profession in historical context it's not difficult to see why we have wanted to refrain from telling people what to do with their bodies as i've mentioned the modern profession of genetic counseling emerged in the early 1970s in the same period that both women's reproductive rights and disability rights were being newly recognized and codified in u.s law through things like the roe v wade decision and through the americans with disabilities act and at the time genetic counselors were mostly working with patients at families who were trying to decide whether to undergo prenatal testing or other procedures to determine the chances that their pregnancies might be affected with one genetic condition or another and as we all know pregnancy decisions are highly personal and influenced by so many variables and i think genetic counselors rightly wanted to make space for all the different types of choices and values and emotions that women and families might have with respect to family planning and the possibility of having a child with a disability and as history progressed you know we started to work with uh patients and families in different contexts but even um in the 1980s as the scope of our work expanded we were still dealing with very serious life-altering conditions often that affected reproduction or um surgical invited surgical choices and in many instances the work that we were doing also um required us to to work with communities that had specific disease risks that were particular to their ethnicity or their population group and as such they had really culturally uh influenced ways of talking about genetic risk and handling genetic risk that i think genetic counselors rightly really didn't want to step all over you know with science um and i think you know at the same time our profession you know while we were dealing with all these really complex um nuanced issues our profession was quite homogenous and unfortunately i think this is the thing about our profession this has changed the least over time um you know the colleges where the profession started have hot white women in high supply and i show white women here with lots of different hair colors just to say that i know there's still diversity you know even in one ethnic group but unfortunately the ethnic composition of our profession has never really matched the ethnic composition and the cultural composition of the populations we're trying to serve and so i think you know while we've been dealing with these very sensitive issues historically we haven't necessarily reflected the values and the the range of attitudes about these issues um that that are present in the populations we're trying to serve and i think we have quite a lot of long-standing insecurity about that as a field and perhaps rightly so um so all of this um you know taken together gives me the impression that these historical origins really explain well why our field has been strongly wedded to this concept of non-directiveness historically um although non-directiveness doesn't have a consensus definition it generally means refraining from exerting our influence over patients choices um and i think it was a well-motivated highly understandable effort to distance ourselves from some very ugly ways that genetics has been used to control and devise oppressive narratives about population groups in the past but non-directiveness has always been problematic because it's never been clear how a healthcare provider could possibly have meaningful interactions with patients and not influence them somehow right um and so it's been critiqued by many people in the past as a as a way of kind of um you know dodging the bullet and maybe avoiding some of the more complicated ethical questions that arise in our work by just saying hey we're not going to interfere in people's decision-making um and the justification for doing this has generally been that we want to protect patient autonomy and so this has been this concept has been critiqued in a lot of ways that i can't do justice justice to today but what i want to focus on today is really how things have changed since this idea of non-directiveness first arose in our profession um so since the 1970s genetic and genomic testing has really um started to cover a lot more ground than it ever did before right so we started off in the prenatal realm and then soon we started working with patients around their cancer risk but nowadays we are using genetic testing in cardiology and pharmacogenomic pharmacogenomics and infectious disease and hematology and there are direct-to-consumer tests that look at ancestry and so the scope of topics and the scope of information we're able to bring to an interaction is now very very much broader and with that has come i think a lot of variation in the different types of issues we're discussing we're no longer focused only on severe rare disease and reproductive choice and surgical choice we have we still very much deal with that but we deal with a lot of other things too and at the same time the level of complexity of the information available to us has really um grown exponentially right and so um we get a lot of extremely nuanced very technically complicated results across our desks some of which have very um ambiguous or confusing implications for people and the evidence base is changing very quickly so the burden i think on people whether you're a patient or a provider to understand this and make sense of it has just gotten tremendously higher and the complexity has increased at the same time as the volume of information has increased and in the same time period we've also seen more and more different types of entities are getting into the genetic testing game so that it's now um possible to obtain genetic testing from research studies or clinics or from the internet or from a variety of different sources and i'm not inherently against the idea that genetic testing should be made available to people more directly but i think we have a long way to go in empowering people to use this information safely and with our eyes wide open about all the limitations i think that's still a work in progress um and so we're starting to see evidence that um medical errors are occurring in genetic testing that people are making mistakes because it's gotten so complicated and that's true of us the providers as well as patients who might be accessing information direct to consumer and i don't think historically we've really had a common common understanding of what a medical error looks like in genetics but i think that's something that we're going to have to think about more as things have become so complicated that mistakes really are starting to be made in ways that might you know induce us to ask whether it's important to do a little bit of gatekeeping in terms of who actually can sign off on genetic testing knowing that it's being done the right way right i think there's a lot of evidence to suggest that physicians don't have a lot of training in this and right now i think it's an active topic of debate exactly who has the um appropriate expertise and authority to really use this genetic testing in the health care system but i'm optimistic all the same that we are moving in the right direction and even in the short time i've been in this profession there's been a real growth in the amount of evidence and the number of guidelines we have that are based on hard data showing us that there are certain things that are um unhelpful in genetics and then there are other types of testing that really there's a right or wrong way to go about them or there's certain information that's clinically useful enough that by default we should suggest reporting it even if people have the choice to opt out of learning it so we've started to kind of be a bit more normative a little bit more positive in our recommendations about how to go about this and how not to and at the same time we've also learned more about what goes on in the clinic and what goes on in a clinical interaction so we know now based on research done in our profession and in adjacent professions that you know patients often experience short-term distress when they learn bad news and that they often adapt and thrive with the right kind of support long-term we know that implicit racial attitudes shape the extent to which counselors tailor and personalize their information to different groups and we know the environment a person is in affects the way they perceive and express information um and so i think you know we have a body of evidence now we can start to use to really deliberately shape the environment in which we're having our interactions with patients to um facilitate a more even playing field and make us feel a little bit less scared or hesitant to recommend things kind of you know understanding that the environment we're in can be structured to really facilitate a good relationship with two-way back and forth the final thing i'll say before i just um wrap i i talk a little bit about my framework for thinking about this is that um you know as i mentioned there's a lot of conflict right now around who should be authorized to order genetic testing and who has the right expertise um and in genetic counseling specifically we've really been advocating for recognition as a healthcare profession reimbursable by medicare and medicaid and we've been struggling for that recognition for a long time and i do think that part of the struggle here is that we're trying to assert our expertise as members of a new healthcare profession and i think it's hard to do that and also argue that we defer to patient choice in every single thing that we do right i think part of our maturation as a profession is going to be looking at you know what are the values and the principles that motivate the use of our expertise and what are the considerations including patient choice and preference that might override or limit the use of our expertise i think it's important for us to get more granular and specific about that and i don't think in in many ways it's a different road that our colleagues in nursing and medicine have walked they just are older professions than us and so they've walked this territory before us um so i'm going to leave you just with a framework that i've developed which helps me answer the question when and to what extent is it acceptable or possibly useful to be a bit more directive with patients than we've traditionally um felt comfortable being um and very quickly i'll say you know this is a this is not supposed to be a solution to all problems but rather just like a way of navigating and thinking about these issues so the first thing is to look at what is the goal of counseling right um i think you know sometimes when we work with patients we are there to sit with them and process an emotional response to learning a diagnosis there's not really a lot i can do as a clinician to tell someone how that should go right that comes almost exclusively from them i'm there to listen but there are other times when patients come and they have really nitty gritty com questions about how to select uh prenatal tests given their values and given their goals right and in that case they really need some technical expertise from me and i they want suggestions right so the goal of counseling is going to shape a lot what what someone is asking you for and how much guidance they they need from you i think similarly you know genetic test results have an increasing informational burden overall but some are much more open and shut than others right and so i think um being directive can be more useful in situations where the informational burden of a test result or a risk assessment is very very high and that's that's relative right because some people are burdened more by certain types of information than others um and then i think also one thing we're starting to grapple with is that some of the information that we are talking about and returning to families you know really has the potential to save their life through targeted screenings and interventions and i think when when that clinical utility is so high we may sometimes have a reason to inform people about information that they might not want to hear even if it's unpleasant it could save their life and so that's an area where i do believe very firmly that sometimes um you know the clinician has to be the bearer of bad news even if the patient doesn't want to hear it i also think that there are structural and contextual factors to do with the environment we operate in and the relationship the relational basis of the work that we do that are really important to remember so whether you work in industry for a company or whether you work in a research for a research study um whether you have a long-term relationship with a family or it's a one-off phone call i think you know the vantage point that you're counseling from really matters and we are now counseling from more different vantage points than we ever have before so i think we need to be very mindful is there a power dynamic set up by the fact that i work for the company selling you the testing or i work from the institute i work for the institution that's saved your life you know to really acknowledge you know where we are in the system and the positionality and how that affects the interaction um similarly you know do you know your family well or are you just um there for a one-shot half-hour counseling session you know depending on how deeply you've forged a relationship you may have more purview or less purview to make suggestions to people about a course of action and then finally i think it's really important in our work to contract with families around are we working with um just individuals and are we prioritizing individual goals or are we more useful working with the collective unit working with a family um and i think you know in in the context of working with a family you've got to balance more than one person's interests and it's really important up front um to be clear with patients which uh unit of significance is the right one to focus on um because sometimes within a family there's conflict right and you don't want to get caught in the middle of that unless that's what the family has asked you to do um so i'll just wrap up by saying that i think non-directiveness came from a very genuine desire to accommodate a wide variety of values preferences and emotions people are facing in very challenging circumstances in genetics clinics but i think one way to make room for difference that we haven't really uh explored enough is to invite it deliberately into the room and so some of the effort we've put into being non-directive might have been better channeled into investing in creating new pathways for different kinds of people to become genetic counselors so that we can be confident that our growth and development as a profession does not depart from the mix of values and viewpoints and attitudes held by the people we're trying to serve in other words we want to make sure the counseling matches the life um and so i think you know i would love to see us shift some of our energies instead of trying to refrain from being directive and make recommendations to really positively try to invite um more viewpoints and more values into the thread of the the the work that we do and to have people in positions of power in our profession look like the people that we're trying to help um because i think that that is part of the answer to this issue and with that i will stop and look forward to hearing from my co-panelists thank you so much laila that is extremely informative and i'm sure we'll have a ton of questions uh for you so um our next presentation which is entitled sickle cell disease a marginalized community in the genomic spotlight will be given by ashley buscetta and ashley buscetta is a family nurse practitioner at the national institutes of health in the national human genome research institute's health disparities unit her research focuses on equitable integration of precision medicine and genomic technologies into clinical settings particularly the sickle cell disease community and so with that i will turn it over to dr brucetta thank you thank you carla for the kind introduction so as carla mentioned i'm a nurse practitioner working in the health disparities unit led by vince bonham and my presentation today focuses on the sickle sickle cell disease which is a community near and dear to my heart and i've been working with them in different capacities now for over a decade so sickle cell disease was first described back in 1910 by an internist in chicago named james herrick who reported his discovery of sickle-shaped red blood cells in his patient walter noel it then took almost 90 years that's 9-0 for this disease to have its first fda approved treatment called hydroxyurea in 2009 the nhlbi group led by john tisdale reported success with stem cell transplantation in adults with sickle cell which had already been shown to be successful in children however the reality is that the majority of sickle cell patients don't have a matched donor and will not be able to use therapy or benefit from it since 2017 three new drugs have been approved to treat sickle cell and in 2020 the national academies issued their consensus report which provides a strategic plan and blueprint to address this disease the sickle cell affects approximately 100 000 americans the majority of whom are of african ancestry it's a complex disease caused by a single point mutation so it's just the simple a switches out to a t in the sixth codon of the beta globin gene and it can present with various complications significant morbidity and early mortality complications include excruciating pain episodes strokes leg ulcers pulmonary hypertension and end organ damage in december of 2018 francis collins stated that we stand on a verge of a cure for sickle cell disease the big statement this timeline shows how quickly the potential of gene editing has become a reality for the sickle cell population in 2012 crispr was first applied to genome editing and it did not take much longer for this technology to start to be utilized in human research trials the molecular basis of sickle cell disease remember just a single switch from an a to a t makes this a perfect target for this new technology so several trials have started using various techniques and recent reports have shown initial success in p and patients that have completed treatment but i want to bring you to 2021 one month ago in february bluebird bio suspended its gene therapy trials after two patients were diagnosed with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome this is after another patient had already passed away in 2018 who had also developed myelodysplastic syndrome or mds most recently last wednesday i read a report in the new york times that the company announced that their investigation did not find that the viral vector that's used for the gene therapy caused the leukemia and they were also still investigating the patient with mds they have asked the fda to continue the trial but it has not been granted as of yet so with all the buzz about gene therapy four to five years ago our group in the bottom lab felt that it was important to talk with the people that could be directly involved in these trials so we held 15 focus groups six were with individuals living with sickle cell six groups were with parents of someone with sickle cell disease and three were with physicians who treated this population two former fellows in the lab then critically analyzed the content of the focus groups and what was said and put the pieces of the puzzle together the first project focused on investigating the perspectives of gene editing from these three groups and the second project focused on what should be included in order to make a complete informed decision to participate in one of these trials i'm now going to share with you some of the important findings from the first project which was conducted by anitra prasad an athlete titled a crisper focus on the attitudes and beliefs towards somatic gene editing from stakeholders within the sickle cell disease community i apologize for this busy slide but i'll just highlight some of the important aspects on here so through coding and qualitative analysis we're able to highlight important factors that were common amongst all the groups patients and parents wanted to know and understand how the treatment works they wanted to know all the details all the nuts and bolts and they even wanted to know the longitudinal nature of the therapy the track record of the researchers they were even asking questions about the mice in the labs that were subject to the animal studies in order to determine that this sit therapy was safe and available to humans regarding concerns there was anxiety and worry about the uncertainty of the risks and the long-term impact that gene editing may have some of the motivators to participate included the potential of this therapy to reduce the suffering and the debilitating nature of this illness and thus improve quality of life and the mediators really went both ways to influence decisions for against participating in trial we asked these people who do patients and parents want to consult with most and who with released all of these groups were mentioned as sources of advice and counsel but undoubtedly physicians will be a key player within this process just like our patients and parents the physicians expressed hope but this hope was tempered by caution i'm going to highlight this quote here i think that relationships are extremely important and when you build that trust with someone they could tell you to ride this rocket ship to the moon and you believe that they have your child's best interest at heart you genuinely believe that and that speaks volumes for me the next project that came out of this study we analyzed the focus group content to pull out the desired information about gene editing that should be included in an informed consent i'm now going to talk about the findings of this paper which all resonate with the underlying bioethical issues of equity trust and transparency first one of the interesting findings that i wanted to share is that we use the survey to measure the level of familiarity with genetic concepts patients and parents were asked to rank their level of familiarity to these eight genetic concepts on a scale from one to seven one not at all familiar to seven completely familiar the physicians then completed a modified version of this which basically asked them to assess their beliefs regarding the genetic literacy of their own patient population it turned out the physicians expected their patients to have low levels of familiarity with these concepts but as you can see with these scores 6.44 and 6.88 for the patients and the parents our group tested fairly high meaning that the physician's perception was not accurate we found four main themes that describe the information that people want to know the first is side effects they want to know the full spectrum of side effects how the side effects can vary from person to person because there's so much very variability within the disease itself and there wasn't resonating discussion about how this population is so vulnerable and has this intense desire for more treatment options and relief of symptoms that they may even overlook these side effects in order to participate in trial mechanism of action or how it works there's a strong desire to understand how gene editing works from both a molecular and a procedural level and how it will affect health outcomes eligibility the theme of equity was seen here with questions asking if all individuals with sickle cell regardless of age or disease severity would be eligible physicians had varying ideas on who would make the best candidates and recently i was on a town hall that was discussing the bluebird suspension of their trials and there was an interesting comment from a mom who stated that her daughter did not qualify for a trial because the way that they measured pain crises was by using the number of hospital admissions in the past her and her daughter tried to do everything that they could to keep her daughter out of the hospital this does not mean that her daughter was not having pain crises but because they were using this metric of the number of hospital admissions her daughter did not qualify for the trial and finally quality of life these concerns range from short-term day-to-day effects to long-term effects will they be immunosuppressed will they be able to be around their kids and family and be able to take care of their family will they have pain every day what's their health maintenance and their follow-up appointments will they have to take medication for the rest of their life so in closing i would like to reiterate these bioethical issues of equity trust and transparency and how all of these should drive all patient interactions our approach to counseling patients should be to engage and empower them to keep the patient and their community front and center and to always provide easy access to understandable information there's just a few quotes from this project that i would like to share with you we need a seat at the table when this clinical trial is going on and you've got the researchers who are above in setting up protocols setting up how it's going to work advocacy cbo patient medical researchers people that have sickle cell they need to be involved in every aspect of this trial and another quote from a patient scientists and researchers should want to do this to help patients help people to see them as people and not as science experiments keep the patient first and with that i would just like to thank all of the patients parents and physicians who graciously participated in the study as well as all the present and past members of the bottom lab especially anitra prasad and stacy design who were the first authors in both of these papers thank you thank you so much ashley there's been a lot of activity in the chat so i'm sure there will be many questions following our last presentation and with that our last presenter is candice henley and she will be presenting on patient perspectives how social and historical context shape patient needs candice is the founder of the blue hat foundation an organization dedicated to increasing awareness and education for colorectal cancer in minority and medically underserved communities as an advocate and person of color and a survivor of cancer associated with lynch syndrome ms henley has a multi-faceted experience with how communities of color perceive heritable disease and the risks associated with genetic testing and research participation and so with that i will turn it over to candice hi and thank you all for joining us this afternoon it is such my pleasure to give my portion of the presentation and so i'll start if genetic testing is so good for us why aren't more minorities participating in research and genetic testing since arriving since african americans have arrived in the u.s the health care for us we've had the worst we've had the worst healthcare and the worst outcome in healthcare the mistrust that african-americans have towards research and genetic go far beyond tuskegee and henrietta lacks which is commonly acknowledged in research as a demonstration as how research can go wrong but i always challenge researchers to go far beyond that to 1619 when african americans were brought here as slaves and during that time we were performed we had uh various types of experiments done from having uh hysterectomies with no anesthesia um performances of limbs being removed again no anesthesia and we're talking about other um issues being performed on babies and so we're talking about a very wide view that goes beyond what you all probably don't even know and so when we talk about why minorities don't participate in research this is why the healthcare system has been structured to be racially separate and unequal since the civil war in 1865 physician leadership actually established the health care system based upon the myths that african americans were inferior so therefore segregation was necessary so why does that play today and why am i here speaking about it because it still happens today the healthcare system is structured in three levels that is the structural bias which is based upon a person's ability to pay institutional by uh bias which is hospitals and clinics being built in wealthy and well-to-do neighborhoods while african-americans and other minority groups are affected by very um poor access to health care and hospitals and closures in their neighborhood therefore taking life-saving advances in treatment and medicine away causing the ability of causing us to have to travel beyond our areas for health care and if we understand the social determinants of health we know that there's barriers to this there are financial barriers there's educational barriers we're even talking about transportational berries were redlining so for me when i look at this and i talk about how patient and implicit bias and genetic counseling all ring together it still ruins today with the patient's ability to understand what's happening and i'll share briefly in my story i was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2003. and when i was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2003 i didn't have an idea what it was and i was 35 but it took six months for them to find out that i had colon cancer i had my uterus and ovaries removed because that's what they said it was and because i was like i just want to live whatever it was that i needed to do i wanted them to do so i was stifled i didn't ask questions and no one offered information and so i said okay let's do what you need to do but again no one offered any information to me as as to how my life was going to change three months later found out that i had colorectal cancer and when they told me that i had colon cancer i was still stunned i was like okay what's that and when they found that i had the tumor no one asked me what was happening at home i just went in and had this emergency treatment i was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the emergency room and i went from the emergency room to a hospital bed to surgery all within 36 hours but i have a family at home no one explained to me what the procedure meant what it was going to mean for my life after i had this procedure i wind up having my large intestine removed and as a resection to my small intestine but again no one offered any information as to how my life was going to change and at the time i myself was like i just want to live then they mentioned lynn syndrome and i'm thinking that's a badge of honor it's lynch syndrome great but no one no one explained to me that it meant that my children were going to be um possibly in need of having genetic testing because i had this gene and it wasn't until 11 years later that i did research on my own after connecting with other patients and realizing that oh it wasn't a badge of honor it was something that i needed to look out for for my children when i asked my physician as to why this wasn't explained to me it was told to me that there was so much happening you were so you know was in such distress and so we just put everything together for you so that you didn't have to worry but in this process no one gave me the opportunity to process what they were giving me and so as a result of their decision for my life i became homeless with five children trying to put my life together i couldn't work so when you have doctors making decisions for you where does that decision take into account the life that i have which is where the term does the treatment match the life when we are patients and we are struggling to receive information we do have mind blockage but we also also need to trust you the physician the medical community with guiding us in terms of listen this is what you need to know whether or not we're in fog or not sometimes we just need to know so that we can make the best decision does the treatment match to life is a question i ask because it didn't match mine so when you are asking your patients and you're talking your to your patients about research and procedures you need to take in account whether or not that procedure is going to affect that patient's life because are they taking care of small children are they taking care of elderly patients you know are you know what is their work condition can they take off work can they participate in matt you know in research because what that what is happening in their life plays a big role in how compliant that patient will be in research clinical trials and genetic testing it is historically known that in my in the in minority communities the doctor is always right because that's what we've been told growing up but the doctor is not always right when it comes to what's happening in our lives if they don't know and so the reason why i gave that little historic um little a little history on on medicine and medical research is because that is what's missing in the research community we don't understand historical fears i once had a researcher ask me whether or not henrietta lacks was still a thing and that took me on the path of wanting to educate researchers that it's not a thing and it didn't start there and it didn't start with tuskegee it started in 1619 and so it is a necessity that the medical community understands and research and educate themselves on medical history so therefore they can understand the history and the medical the history of medical fears and understand why patients of color are fearful when we talk about research and so with that being said i want to thank you for listening and having me a part of this most important subject of patient autonomy and paternalism and genetic testing because we have to understand we have to know that patients have to understand and they have to make the decisions that are best for their lives whether or not the the physician and the medical community agrees or not but patient autonomy is important because what they don't know and what you don't tell them and what they go through may actually put them in a worse situation than they were before thank you so much thank you candace and so with that um we're going to open it up to have the panelists answer we have at least two questions that have come through the q and a but we would also encourage folks to continue to deposit their questions in the uh in the q and a window but the first question we have is how much training do genetics counselors generally receive in disability rights and i assume that that's for you layla sure can you hear me okay yes um yeah so that actually came from kevin hi kevin um yes so uh i know historically genetic counseling training has really emphasized this in various ways especially through experiential learning through you know having people with disabilities come and talk about what that means to them and how it shapes their experiences in the health care system and i'm pretty sure that most training programs heavily emphasize that still that said uh you know what i'm worried about is the curriculum is getting very crowded for genetic counselors there's a lot more content to cover now than there was and there's only a two-year master's degree so certainly at the annual meeting i have seen this topic crowded out by others um and i think that's a problem that many healthcare professions face right we all have too much to know we all have too much work to learn but i would say overall i think you know we may have turned away from it a little bit as other issues have come up um and i think um there's a perception at least that we've gotten a bit too technology-centric at the expense of maybe caring about the disability community so it's it's an ongoing tension and area of debate okay thank you so i have a question that i think um some aspect of this question could be answered by all three of you so this question is how has access to medical information on the internet available on your phone enabled patients if it is this access seen as a help or a hindrance to medical practitioners and i'll add is it a help or a hindrance to the patients themselves so i will let anybody take that or all of you take that um dr google can be a patient's best friend and it can be a nightmare because there's so much information and i i'm guilty of that information overload is oh my god i see that it says i have this and and it goes from one situation to the next situation and because we're not medically educated we tend to stem on what seems like something that we've had you know if we've had this if i've had this symptom oh my god it didn't reach it so when we when we research it can be a good thing because then it gives you an opportunity to have a conversation with your doctor because now you're you're educating yourselves about what you have been told but then at the same time we have to be cautious not to take in every piece of information because it's not always accurate and so it's always good to take that information write your questions down and take it to your doctor and say i've been researching because i wanted to know more but i have questions because it's not always accurate so i think having an informed patient is always good but it but it also can cause issues for the physician if the if the patient said oh my god i have this because dr google says so i totally agree with you candice um so i think i'm i'm a huge fan for free and easy access to information but i think what we've all learned especially in the time of covid is that there can be a lot of misinformation out there and if you really don't have the educational background to kind of cipher through things there are some things that you can see that can end up being very scary and um one of the first things that i will so as a nurse i joke that sometimes you're expected to know everything medical and i think there's some parallels with the genetic counseling role too this the the breadth of information that you're you're seen to be responsible for is is very very large um and i and um i just tell all my friends you know just don't don't google that you know and i will i will help you try to kind of wade through what the evidence is out there to find the best answer great thank you um so i have a second question here with the rise of telehealth and medical bots as entry points to some care these days does this remove the paternalism issue or since bots are programmed by humans do they have the same tendencies well i i'll say i think the short answer to this is no no because these are new right so we need to do research about this but i would suspect that um certainly the bots um i think avoiding paternalism is a lot to do with listening to people and and and developing a relationship that of respect and trust and and i'm suspicious that a bot can do that as well as a person um and i also i think i share the suspicion kind of embedded in your question that some of the um assumptions and trappings that we've always had as healthcare providers might make their way into the way these bots are programmed so i would say we don't know i think i'm always open to new ways of doing things i think this you know technology that could be useful but we need to be careful and research it every step precisely what the impact of using these tools is especially on minority communities that's you i think bots can be helpful in some ways especially if you're on a topic that's kind of simple and straightforward maybe has clear practice guidelines that are out there really strong evidence but when you're talking about paternalism and kind of throwing your assumptions away of what the patient is asking you for um you really can't get around that with using telehealth or a body that needs to be a person or person interpersonal communication great so um there's a question that came up um that i wanted to um just sort of elaborate on it and this really just goes back to each of you gave sort of a historical perspective um before you spoke uh and and i just wonder how important do you think it is as practitioners as someone who deals with the medical community candice frequently how important is it for practitioners and patients to understand the history behind some of these various topics again i'm just wondering again it's not necessarily a proxy for someone's experiences but can it help in building this idea of trust and just and and having people sort of working from a similar framework if they know the history so i'm just curious as to your thinking about that it's very important because all communities of color are different and you it's not a one size fit all in terms of treatment and and in terms of connection and there are also barriers that we have to overcome in some in challenges i mean we we all have lives right now no one is working a straight nine to five okay and so that that assumption that i can come to the doctor's office you know because i have an appointment at nine o'clock no i can't because i work at mcdonald's or i work at another position doesn't mean that i don't care about my health care the assumption is that you know if i if i cancel an appointment or i'm not do you know what's happening you know do you know what i'm taking care of do you know what i have to deal with in order for me to make this appointment do you know whether or not it's a religious holiday you know do you know whether or not i am you know a caretaker so there are so many dynamics that play into patients of color that you have to understand your patients on an individual basis and not just because they're black because we're not all the same not because they're you know they're the latinx community we're not they're not all the same but in just because i live on this block and and they're another person who's on their back we're not the same it is important to understand you know these and i hate to say barriers but they are it's important to understand what's happening in that patient's life because that makes a difference as to how their health outcomes may be and how good your relationship i love the fact that i have a doctor that knows that hey i have daughters you know that are coming of age and it's time for their genetic test because i have lynch syndrome i like the fact that my doctor knows that i have all of these other challenges so that means that that doctor is connected to me and it's very important that physicians understand what communities they're serving so that they can serve them accurately and help and actually not contribute to health care disparities right thank you and so i see we have just a few minutes left and i would love for all of you to have some final last words but i i did have a request to return to one question that came up um that we answered in the chat but it's the question of gatekeeping and so i don't know layla if you would like to uh address that to begin with and then certainly i think ashley and candace if you have some other thoughts and so this was really about some of the barriers that already exist to genetic testing and um are we creating um sort of gatekeepers for this so layla would you like to respond to that first sure um so i i'm glad we returned to this because i actually think it's very essential to what we're talking about is this notion of gatekeeping that i invoked when i talked and i didn't mean to suggest that you know more gatekeeping is what we need um but i think um so less asked me you know less made the point that there's a huge issue with under a diagnosis and access barriers and genetic testing and obviously the fewer people who get genetic testing the less will know about variation in the population and that's bad for everyone um what i was saying with respect to gatekeeping is i think the gatekeeping takes many many forms and it's everywhere in our healthcare system so when you when you write a guideline um dictating the best practices for interpreting sequence variants in clinical medicine you're gatekeeping on some level you're deciding what meets the bar for clinical relevance and how to how does one determine that right when you institute uh provider order alerts that remind people oh don't order this if they're on this other medication you're gatekeeping on some level you're putting a barrier there saying don't order unless you've filled out this checklist um when you certify a genetic counselor when you certify a geneticist and say they have expertise to do this kind of medicine you're gatekeeping in the sense that you're saying this person can do this and this person people without this training can't right and so i think medicine is full of gatekeeping in many many different ways and we in genetics i don't think have just decided how we're going to use all those tools to manage the flow of information in our profession i think there's a lot of microcosmic ways that that has just been done haphazardly and i'd be curious to hear what my co-panelists think about this topic of gate keeping in general and how how to define it because i i think it's not necessarily straightforward no i think you made all great points and they're such good examples too about how it kind of exists on every sort of level and you know it's interesting that we've talked about this a lot with other colleagues about even um research and clinical trials conducted at the nih we feel like it takes there's a certain kind of patient that can get through the gate at nih to be on a research trial here um and i think yeah i'm i'm for you know opening the floodgates making the accessibility or increasing the accessibility and all that but we need to make sure that we have the resources and support in place to um to help the patients who are taking advantage of this i'll just simply say the worst gatekeeper is a physician who doesn't understand genetics and keeps a patient from accessing genetic testing even though they are underage even though they may app you know may present with conditions that normally affect other people or older people that's the worst and that is a huge issue that plagues minority and medically underserved communities so i think we're down to our last three minutes and as i said i wanted to give our panelists the last word so i will go in reverse order and i'll first ask candace would you like to provide any last thoughts my last thoughts are is when you're engaging communities of color remove your academia and your white coats and address people and speak to people as people um and remove implicit bias try try more understanding and try researching and understanding medical history wonderful thank you candace ashley yeah so as a nurse and nurse practitioner um my final thought is that you have this ultimate responsibility to to know the information that your patient is asking of you but ultimately with every patient interaction that i have in every clinic room that i walk into i want to learn something from the patient and i think with that open-mindedness and that humility you will end up having a very positive relationship with your patient wonderful thank you and finally layla i'll just say i think that paddles like this are part of the solution you know the more i can be talking about this not only with other my colleagues but with the patients and or the people that we serve i think the more people will challenge my own thinking as has been done today um and that's just such an important process we need to be doing it all the time so thanks again for putting this together wonderful well thank you all so uh let me just say some final thoughts here um so uh hopefully you all have enjoyed this session we will be posting the recording of this session on the national human genome research institute's webpage genome.gov and again thank you all so much for providing your thoughts and your presentations this was a fantastic panelist panel and i also want to thank each of you who have attended today to be part of this and with that i wish you all a wonderful day and a wonderful week thank you | National Human Genome Research Institute | UCUp6Pd9fx8_UX7S38Ih_JqA | 2021-03-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,508 | 53,065 |
DXAGl9_OOyM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXAGl9_OOyM | Jordan Peterson talks about Why he is very Ignorant about ISLAMIC TRADITION! #shorts #motivation | it isn't exactly obvious to me that it's a great time for people of religious Faith to concentrate on their differences given that there are perhaps more important elephants to address let's say or fish to fry and so I've been trying to I'm very ignorant about the Islamic tradition and I'm trying to rectify that it's very difficult to step outside your own culture and to really understand someone else's and so and I'm under no Illusions I hope about the degree of understanding that I've managed but I have tried to understand what we might share in common and that's crucial and so certainly one of the ideas that we all share in common on the religious front let's say is that there is an ultimate unity that should be placed Above All Else and so that's part of the Great monotheistic tradition and I'm going to speak mostly as a psychologist rather than as say an advocate of the Christian tradition because I it isn't obvious to me that I | Profound Thoughts | UCv4VbLvMlon2u2HcZyr5Bng | 2022-10-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 173 | 947 |
SpKC5D3fdSI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpKC5D3fdSI | June 29, 2017- Sunrise- Wildebeest and Zebra crossing the shallow River | shortly okay so we've got into position we've got signal and here it is there are very fortunate than that this is quite a shallow stretch of the river so they've cleverly chosen this area it's going to be tricky for any crocodiles to get them as they skip across the shallow stretch of the Mara River getting a drink along the way a lot of them absolutely also I'm on our sensor to just zoom out to give you an idea of how many are queuing up look at that look at off of them up there they've got quite a steep slope to traverse down sadly we are their battle to get into a good position to show you them negotiating the steep cliff and it's not uncommon for them to get a little bit of a frack like we sing now and head back up wait for the pressure to build again before they pluck up the courage to cross and I wonder how long it's been going on for that's difficult to sit see from you actually we can see from your sins oh why don't we fall across to the rights and let's show them already who's crossed look through there look at that massive wildebeest these have all already crossed and imagine our many more on the other side of that Ridge absolutely incredible and this is definitely one of mother nature's biggest bounties or movements of animals and we are so lucky to be witnessing it Oh as I have popped up on to the SEMA just kill it awesome nice works Enzo let's see what this I you know is gonna do yeah I'm not sure if you guys can hear all the commotion of the wildebeest oh I got a big fries as they saw that I never know and see what it was initially and they such opportunistic animals it knows that possibly some wildebeest or zebra could break a leg while they're crossing so just waiting here looking for any options and I've told the designers from the Paradise Valley clan so that's an interesting info and certainly looking forward to getting to know the hyenas and all the different edibles and clans and prides within this area seems to be a second surge crossing the Riverdale lytic are you interested to know if they have a trample one another when they're crossing and yes they certainly do it must be said that this is a very mild crossing you get somewhere they literally throwing themselves off 10 15 20 feet banks landing on one another injuring themselves I mean I guess it could be I like into a state of mass mayhem even within humans we've heard of terrible stories of humans being stampeded when exiting stadiums or concerts and I guess this is a fairly similar thing Keller believe we sitting live in the Masai Mara watching one of these great river crossings [Music] I'm wondering where all the crocodiles are because it doesn't seem to be any in this little area and you may find over years and years of experience that crocodiles gather in the most dangerous of crossing points because that's where they'll most likely be able to get the easy meals whereas a crossing point like this as I've said it's quite an easy one for the wildebeest and zebra to negotiate that Liz you've asked a question about these wildebeest and their patterns and their pathways that they move and you've heard that they will never travel on the same pathway twice and I guess that could be the case but it's probably through default so anything else that they don't have exactly planned routes and then through default they could travel along similar routes over different years but that is a interesting question you asked and I'm going to have to do a little bit more research I know that they would have done plenty of research coloring these animals to get an insight into their pathways that they move but I think yes it would be unlikely that they'll take the exact same path every time but like as if through default maybe they do isn't it interesting or some turn back once negotiating that steep Bank just not convinced that it's safe to cross Collor 2p heart you're interested to know whether I think it would be safer for these animals to cross the river early on in the migration or later on and it's I think it all comes down to the you know the individual crossing point that there is and like I said this is quite a safe crossing points I don't think it matters whether there I have late in the season there's probably less hunger from the crocodiles and some of the danger dangerous points later on in the season so I would guess that it's possibly a little bit safer later on when a lot of the Predators already gorged you'll find this river will be so full of carcasses that some areas actually get clogged up with them a lot of the wildebeest and zebra drown in certain sections and they don't even get killed by crocodiles so there's a surplus of carcasses for the crocodiles to feed on once a few crossings have taken place now what I'm thinking of doing rather than spending too much time here as wonderful as it is as I think it may be worth our while investigating a few different crossing points trying to work out where the most action is at as you can see there's still hundreds if not thousands of wildebeest queuing here and it'll be the same at many of the crossing points look at that look at them all coming down the hill they look like ants streaming down the hill as far as the eye can see absolutely awesome isn't that a fascinating sight it's also good for me to try and work out where all the different crossing points are now this is virgin territory for me so it'll be best for us to try and use this card to work out where the best spots to be are will all the roads are to get into position quick enough if we do get a reports of crossings happening along the river so you'll have to bear with me if you don't mind that this is a bit of a learning curve for all of us because I do not know my way around this area very well good stuff well I think this is a good opportunity to send you back to Jamie | Safari Chey | UCAUkA_3rn8vMeaq6U_3QYcw | 2017-06-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,116 | 5,866 |
GSscawLZEvE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSscawLZEvE | Michael J. Shaw - Pigments and Colors and Dyes Oh My | [Music] okay so with that how about we get started today I'm gonna talk to you about pigments and colors and dyes oh my some of the chemistry behind the colors we see I've got some photographs I've taken and then photographs I've raided from various places on the internet in this particular slide I've got some daisies and the Rose of Sharon from my own backyard I was I had the flu last week so it still got a bit of bronchitis this week I apologize for coughing occasionally but it's all for the best believe me okay so humans like art we've been drawn graffiti in various places for thousands and thousands of years here's a lovely example this is a bison drawing and red ochre from the famous Altamira caves in Spain and dates to the Oh close to 18,000 years ago and it's a burn mostly in red ochre which is a hematite or iron oxide the regular old orange iron oxide rust and this image is public domain from Wikipedia hopefully public domain we also have been doing pottery for a long time when we one of the distinct types of pottery from ancient times are the black figure vases and the red figure basis from ancient Greece and there's some wonderful chemistry associated with these pots the LED is essentially the same red that made up the Bison in the last slide iron oxide black is a slightly different iron oxide it's an Fe 3 o 4 which is the composition of magnetite it's going fe2o3 you got a pair of iron 3 buses in fe3o4 you have a pair of iron 3 buses and an iron 2 and the amalgamation of all of those ends up changing the color absorption profile so it absorbs all the light instead of just the light that allows you to see red color and these pots are wonderful they basically they basically show very sophisticated knowledge of firing basically taking the clay and baking it good at it chemically changes into a different state so essentially a you know to make one of these first you have to make a clay pot and then get paint and the painting quotes there figures on it with a slip a slip is a dilute clay by the larger particle size it may be a different way it may have different pigments in it or the black figure laws is there's a lot of scratching of details into the figures and first one thing to say firing apart in an oxygen-rich atmosphere at 800 degrees and he's the entire part bright red you can't see any other figures on it and then they raise the temperature and throwing green wood this makes carbon monoxide and the entire pot turns black with the formation the transformation of the rust iron to oxide into this magnetite and I say almost smelting here because CO and carbon and low oxygen at these sorts of temperatures are very reminiscent of modern smelting techniques or this the knowledge goes into them finally they let the kiln that the stuff is done in cool back down you allow air in and the thing about the 950 degrees Celsius is that the slip basically turns into a glass and it protects the black color from interacting with air whereas every else on the pot the if it turned black well Italy oxidizes to the red form okay so this is very sophisticated stuff and here's a this particular objects in the British Museum another example it's called the siren vase it's also in the British Museum it's a more advanced technique that's still the same sort of three-stage firing process notice how the figures here are red and have a little more fine detail why am i showing you pottery when this is a chemistry talk well so far I think I've convinced you that the Clark quarter is just developing the colors on these does involve a lot of knowledge of materials in 2004-2005 I used to have a class chemistry and art that I caught to our honors students it was a great class the unfortunate thing is that I lost most of my content for that class when they had a high drive died on me so this is an attempt to bring back a lot of the contents that I used to have Oh continuing hey let's let's get the question out of the way first what is a pigment what does a guy well they both colored compounds and usually what people say is the difference is solubility does one dissolve there's another dissolve okay pigments are the ones that are generally not soluble at least in water bars are generally soluble but they need to be anchored to whatever's being died the cloth or whatever through the use of additives and these are called mordants off and I'm not really going to talk about the dyeing process in this particular talk there's so much content for chemistry and art that I'm planning a series of talks and connect over the coming months for this so you the photos this is from the st. Louis Art Museum in 2003 they had a lovely lovely display of pigments from the Renaissance and so I've got opinions I think my laser pointer is showing up that's actual silver other one is actual copper I've got Madi coca from your coal mine gum arabic and indigo we'll talk about indigo a little bit later in the talk so during the Renaissance we had a variety of both organic dyes and pigments and inorganic dyes and pigments the immigrants tend to be a bit more robust and might survive being put on pottery for example in firing up to 900 degrees Celsius I don't think indigo would survive that who were basically turning into carbon dioxide and water oh I've got speed bumps hips and photos from my lab this is cyclopentadienyl best strike on phosphine ruthenium quite look at the beautiful aged crystals it mm-hmm you know yeah okay it's a speed bump so let's talk and the speed bumps mark transitions in my talk so one of the things that if we're going to talk about color we have to talk about light so there's light is just one form of electromagnetic radiation and one way of quantifying the electromagnetic radiation is just to look at the wavelength of the photons and photons can be emitted with wavelengths radio waves there's like ten to the third meters that's like a kilometer long I don't know if any failure stations actually use that sort of wavelength but it exists microwaves are like SEM inators long infrared or several microns long now the visible light is about half a micron type of microns so if we use nanometers as our measuring unit so a nanometer is one billionth of a meter so there are 10 to the 9 nanometers in a meter or 400 nanometers to 800 nanometers is what's visible lights so this little region down in here where you can see the familiar ROYGBIV of the visible spectrum so go than that we have ultraviolets and there's a couple of different flavors of ultraviolet UVA UVB UVC shorter than that we have x-rays and gamma rays and interestingly all of these frequencies can give you some chemical information okay so Suzy is telling me that radio waves in the am band are 200 to 600 meters long awesome okay so okay I circled down here the I circled down here where the visible region is kind of in the middle of all of these electromagnetic radiation if you could see in the UV like bees to flowers would look very much different so essentially everything you see is just in this tiny little region over here 400 nanometers is violet end of the spectrum 800 nanometers is the red end of the spectrum and many of the familiar primary colors your you know of are in the middle here okay but that's not every color we actually can see so one thing to remember about color is that your perception of color is constructed within your brain okay so there's a little bit of physics involved the eyes focus an image on a retina so their retina is your detection device just like the fire they're a device charge transfer device I guess in the cameras in your home are you know what a lens focuses an image on with that part of it physics is pretty similar those cells in the retina that react to light they actually have dyes Aled oxy means one guy there's our various variations on the theme of rhodopsin rhodopsin does is it changes shape when light interacts with it and eventually it changes back the shape change causes their specialized cells send signals to nerve cells eventually protons falling on your retina cause nerve cells to fire that transmits information to the brain and your visual centers process the image to perception so you know besides just the physics of the outside world your perception of colors individual to you and constructed within your brain and I know there's a lot of philosophical debate about whether what I see is red means the same sort of thing that you see is read to you I usually sidestep that and say well well you know we're kind of constructed the same so hopefully my red and your red are similar unless of course like my partner you have red-green color blindness and then my red and my green might look the same to you and so color is constructed in your brain here's more over you notice all of these slides that tried to be good about making attributions if the text is too small to see easily it's probably attribution text you don't need to see it right now I'll make a PDF of this available when my type chat is over I forgot to do that this week though light falls on let's see light actually falls on the retina and the retina is constructed so that the light-sensitive cells are contained in these rods and cones and the light actually has to go through a set of nerve cells before it falls on the rods and cones and then the nerves take the signals to thee to the optic eye main optic nerve that surprised me I would have thought it would have been easier to have the rods and cones on the outside you the tagline here so here's the thing with playing with your brain so keep your microphone off this is a freshman chemistry or website a freshman psychology experiment if you could look at these words and name the colors do not read the words out okay so the first one in the list is not red it's green there's a bit of a cognitive there's a bit of a cognitive distortion that happens because the word red is screaming in your brain as you try to say green alright so when I say green purple yellow blue that's fascist I can do it even though I practice because it's screaming in my brain red orange yellow green blue pink brown so the brain can be fooled perceptions of colors are something that we can play with yeah we help to be illiterate with this one I am this is actually something I do for my freshman chemistry class when I'm trying to get them comfortable with with you know not maybe not knowing something or maybe not being able to find the right word it's like okay everybody has brain fart elements all righty moving on moving on hey the perception of color is constructed in your brain but it has certain elements to it the rods are sensitive to light but they don't give so much wavelength information they are very good for low-level low levels of light and they give you kind of black and white information there's three types of cones and each of sensitive to different wavelength profile and that's what I've shown here so we've got the on the x-axis of this graph 400 to 800 ish and the different profiles of the cones are shown there's one that's only sensitive to the blue end and those two that have a surprising amount of overlap so I think you know if you have anything wrong with either one of those then it becomes difficult to distinguish between the red and green and the spectrum okay and well so so I'm a chemist there are several theories about how the brain assembles all of this information the perception of color I think this would be a wonderful talk for someone who actually knows what they're talking about so see looking at the nearby shot syzygy I guess that the rods and cones are the back to retina because those cells are sensitive to pressure so it makes sense to protect them by not having yes okay my my understanding of physiology and how things are put together in the body is I mean on I can grind someone up and tell you what they're made of but you know how all the bits are put together that's that's beyond me attributions for the psychology section I'm trying to be very good about making sure that you know I have no plagiarism here I actually read the Creative Commons Attribution licenses and so authors and where it is the actual link that will be in the PDF you can click on it when you get it there's another speed bump some photos I've taken the tree on the left is in my front yard it's a maple tree it turns this glorious red orange yellow and green at times in the hole another orange speed bump that's Seth where the my little laser pointer he's asleep next to me we made some elephant it's a this is something from my lab one of my students made this stuff it's something stirring around and ethanol we filter that off beautiful orange color here's some more orange stuff more stuff I'm making my lab is orange and red I I really like it when I get a blue sometime so I'm gonna talk about blue stuff later in the talk and again they're daisies black eyed Susans I guess is what we call them that's from my backyard so how do you get colors okay so we can get colors from both physical techniques or more chemical properties physical properties of molecules I'll talk just a little bit about dispersion and interference I do want to know there's a lovely video of how soap films give you rainbow colors by Paul Doherty Paul was a dining here at saint circle and we all miss him and I so I've I got to maybe I can once those down and put them in put them in yes Donna okay I'm hunting down the Lynx and I'm going to copy them put them in local chat so you can you can see them at your leisure moving on the first thing that's going to talk about dispersion these are related to refraction butterfly wings and other feathers and many other biological samples rely on dispersion to give you colors colloidal solutions can give you hot colors I was gonna put the Pink Floyd album here right Dark Side of the Moon and if you're lucky I won't sing any of it for you but I always also worry about copyright infringement and stuff like that we don't want our videos to be taken off of YouTube for silly reasons like that so so here's one that's reminiscent it's basically white light going through a prism being split into the different colors essentially the each wavelength reacts a little bit differently to going from air to glass slows down and they're a little bit differently and the angle that it gets deflected by a slightly different so you know what comes out is the colors all spread together let apart rather them together dispersion can do some wonderful things this is the lysergic cup it's a these are images from the British Museum site and in fact I can those into local chat so if you're interested you can just grab the local chat later enter and the thing about that my surges cup is that it looks different depending on where you put the lamp so by reflected light it looks like greenish cup so this couple is actually carved from a single block of glass and it's got a couple of wonderful things about it the colors are wonderful this the craftsmanship in this carving because you can see the snakes on the side are almost completely detached you can see clearly on the right hand image they're almost completely taxed but this was all come from one single piece of glass it wasn't those snakes weren't attached later on so so that's a wonderful thing about this I this work of visiting in real life I'm hoping to get to the British Museum at some point iron dissolved in glass we make greenish glass that's I what I why I've seen the reflected light looks greenish the transmitted light looking red well the light is dispersed by nanoparticles of silver and gold that are dispersed throughout this glass I don't think that the Romans in the fourth century AD knew that they were making nano particles of silver and gold however the manufacturing process of this particular glass ended up giving us tiny tiny particles that disperse light and the least this first light I think is the red and that ends up coming through so it ends up being exactly the same mechanism that results in sunsets being red very similar to do why the sky is usually blue why the sky on Mars is red you know basically sort of Rayleigh scattering I guess that's all beautiful example one of the prime examples I use in in my class let's see where are we next slide okay so that was dispersion dispersion can give us colors interference can give us color so this is the soap bubble type thing you know essentially if we look at my little diagram on the left we can see a light beam coming into an object and say the object is a transparent film of some thickness some of the light can be reflected off of the surface some can penetrate go through and then be reflected off the inner surface now those two light beams have travel different distances they started off in phase they started off with all the peaks of their photons and all the valleys of the photons are in in phase especially if it was a laser but after after their reflections one of these light beams has travelled a different distance there's no guarantee that they'll be in phase anymore so if it happens that their peaks and valleys still line up they'll have what's called constructive interference and you'll be able to see them light there if they travel so that peak of one light ray overlaps with the trough of another then they will essentially destroy each other you won't be able to see okay so we'll see a pattern of constructive interference and destructive interference single chains you know as you move your head around this yeah this diagram is on his own Wickham Wikipedia actually there's some really good stuff there I was not so keen on Wikipedia in the early days but I think there's been enough scientists going through the various pages to give very accurate stuff I so yes it's not the distance it's also the refractive index so the angle that various angles that the light gets refracted at or comes out at as well as other different distances plays a role in what you see so example or take advantage of this effect many of the colors that you see in butterflies are not dyes or pigments or anything that they've kind of had to bio chemically synthesized to give them a color they can use nano structures so take the butterfly and you keep looking at it under more and more expansion more and more magnification until eventually you need a scanning electron microscope at the highest magnification you can see it's essentially a diffraction grating this butterfly has grown scales on its wings that have the properties of diffraction gratings that give it the colors that juice and you know so this ends up this ends up being a sense of being a mechanism by which we can see some really wonderful colors and it doesn't really have a biochemical cost and the well it does I mean they have to grow wings but to change their colors all they have to do is change the spacing and the diffraction grading which is a lot easier to do than coming up with a biochemical pathway to synthesize a different coloring agent okay so the I you know from when I see here if I were to make a guess I would say that it would be fairly easy for generations of butterflies to be able to change their colors and I think we've seen that in nature before especially for moths hey speed bump here's some things I made in my lab my students have made these wonderful little crystals this is a let's see what is it if you take ethylene diamine and a so-so aldehyde and boil them up in ethanol and then let the solution cool you get this lovely it's called sailin we use it as scaffolding for our ruthenium compounds and here's some of the final compounds when you shut the ruthenium in there they turn dark blue and purple in the middle of course there's my cat well sin he passed away a few years ago but it's a nice picture of him inside the planet glass set box okay so dispersion and interference physical ways of getting color a more chemical way or at least a way that involves the physical properties of actual molecules is to look at things we call electronic transitions okay again I'm not going to try and scare anyone with this stuff we're going to start simple though hydrogen you got two hydrogen atoms they share electrons to make a molecule essentially got a hydrogen nucleus two electrons cannot hang you know usually between the two nuclei and the other other nuclei and essentially what what electrons can do where they can go in and molecule that's that's that's all quantized when you get to very small objects what most of their properties end up being able to only take specific values okay so for hydrogen there's actually only two allowed phases and energies that electrons can occupy and you know when two hydrogen atoms get together they make a bond we basically have a shape that I've outlined here on the right that looks kinda like an egg it's a it it's has two foci and that those are the actual nuclei most of the time the electrons would hang out in between the nuclei and cause the plus charges of the nuclei to be attracted to them to keep the whole thing together as a unit we call this thing in orbital and in fact this is I'm not meant to be offensive it's the highest occupied molecular orbital chemistry is a hurtful subject sometimes the highest occupied molecular orbital is where the electrons are that have the highest energy in the molecule in this case there's only two orbitals this other guy lowest unoccupied molecular orbital the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital has this shape if electrons happen to be in this orbital the nuclei can kind of see each other a bit better the electrons if they're out on either side repel each other this thing is destabilizing if we think about where electrons can go the probability of finding them as having wave properties constructive interference and destructive interference end up being something important in the construction of these orbitals okay that's where the orbitals come from but why am I telling you this most of my students asked me that question at some point during a lecture an electronic transition is when an electron in one of these orbitals can absorb a photon and it can basically go up in energy to the higher orbital so essentially what happens is that you get the electrons arranged like they are here not in the same orbital anymore okay this is a electronic transition it's responsible for why things absorb energy the hydrogen that happens in UV light you cannot see a hundred and eleven nanometers go for now well there's different modules whoo butadiene butadiene got some orbitals got lots of orbitals got these things called P orbitals each carbon has one and we can put these atomic P orbitals together they are simply sitting in the molecule side by side and we can basically look at four ways of putting them together we can put them together with all the shading this is phase information all the shading happening on top of the molecule or the unshaded happen on the bottom of the molecule and turns out as you go up in energy you get more of these nodal planes where the shading is on the top then the shading ends up going to the bottom that's one nodal plane this one two nodal planes and then finally three nodal planes if we count them you allow two electrons for orbital so you start off with four because each carbon has one one two three four you've got bonding happening up here with anti-bonding is not meant to be scary it's just meant to be hey this is in the shape of where electrons can go but if you put electrons in you get repulsive forces this would be our highest occupied down here our lowest unoccupied the gap is only 258 nanometers now hydrogen was 111 this oh I'm sorry this guy is I forget where it is I think it's about 220 if you put another double bond now you're at 258 the longer you make where the electrons can go Oh art you know the one you make that series of double bonds the smaller that gap becomes or if you put a different type of atom in there so notice how there's an oxygen in this molecule taking the place of this ch2 essentially if you're just looking at how the double bonds are going the oxygen has electrons and they actually sit in the gap between what would otherwise be the homo and the LUMO that makes the gap a little bit smaller this guy is 314 nanometers that is scaling the UV but it's starting to get to the 400 zone where we can see though a summary slide there's different types of orbitals use one type that's supposed to be one of the PI star anti-bonding orbitals I made that model up in second life the little thing there is actually a moon the different types of orbitals there's bonding ones where the bonding happens and the electrons are shared kin ahead on between atoms the pi is where you have salvation of regions of electron density between atoms and when atoms are not actually sharing electrons they just have a pair of electrons hanging out and then you have these weird anti-bonding these empty levels where electrons can go after they've absorbed the photon the beautiful thing about organic compounds the two transitions on the left in the blue and the PI star PI to PI star for just pure organic compounds that's your colors cuz these purple lines the four on the right and the Sigma star all the way over the Sigma to Sigma star the energies of those are just way too high for you to be able to see those wavelengths so as you make these molecules bigger and bigger with more double bonds and look at the look at the pattern here you got a double bond single bond Poynter is acting up a bit we got double bond single bond double bond single bond and that pattern goes all the way to the other end of the molecule essentially that pattern double bond single bond double bond gives electrons some mobility and ends up increasing the wavelength beta carotene is responsible for the orange color of carrots and I you know basically has absorption in the visible you have fairly large molecules with lots of we're going to use the sciency word conjugation which essentially means double bond then single bond then double bond to be able to see the to be able to see colors how do we study color show you a UV vis spectrometry this is a again from Wikimedia actually this one's from Libra texts that they're actually very good too you have a source some lamp there's a slit or a shutter that some light goes through the light goes the light beam goes through a sample and then the light beam can hit some sort of grating like the butterfly's wing a grating diffraction grating can take your colors and send them in different directions and then the light after it's hit the grating all the different colors are separated and then they can hit an array of detectors like a diode or a detector or something that's very much like the the light sensing element of the camera in your cell phone and then this information can be sent to a computer there's some very nice almost do yourself spectrometers that are available these days that simply take advantage of diffraction gratings that you can get quite easily 3d printing and using your actual camera as the detector and they do a pretty nice job actually of dispersing the color and giving graphs and so essentially what we can do is his two graphs you can look at which wavelengths get absorbed and which wavelengths get are transmitted so the top is a nickel solution just dissolve in water the bottom one is a nickel solution with dissolved in water but with lots of ammonia around and you can see similarities there's three peaks that Peaks or a light is absorbed so you don't actually see the light at the wavelengths of this are associated with these Peaks what you see coming through the solution what gives you the actual colors you see are these troughs right because the troughs are where those specific wavelengths can just make it through the solution to your eye okay so if you have a solution that absorbs blue light and the green and red light are going to make it through the solution and then you'll see whatever mixture of green and red whatever your brain does to that okay an interesting part here going from water to ammonia ends up moving all of these transitions to slightly higher energy and there's a reason for that and I'll get to that in a little bit so who saw some copper solutions we have a lab where my students make they start off with hexa aquo copper that's copper with six water molecules attached that's not hard to do you just dissolve copper in water and there you go you've got your six water molecules attached I haven't shown it because it's so pale that you don't actually see it the left most going to the right we've added progressively more ammonia to the solutions so we've got a solution where essentially the major species has worn ammonia on it that's the leftmost the rightmost essentially those five ammonia's attached if the students made up these solutions correctly what's going on here well I'll show you in a second hey these are my cats cats see the ages thirty years worth of cats let's see this is Ishtar she's on the left she's two years old this is Seth he's actually sitting in exactly the same spot right now looking at you exactly the same way he's five years old the other cats are Tori sin Burt Manitoba and Willow and you know they've actually passed away Burt passed away in December he was 18 years old so I can't stand it tend to last we tend to take good care of them you know but they get old they get cancer things like that so we've got our two right now asleep and not threatening the keyboard in any way I'll stop talking about them in case they do there's another speed bump some more for those these are actually all from my backyard we've got dragonflies with colors from dispersion gratings we've got tiger lilies of different sorts there's a bee have no idea why these are colored the way they are but they are that one is in a Red Bud tree that's a tree that's local to the Midwest region in Illinois the buds actually come they elect out of the bark of the main trunk it's kind of a cool thing and that's the same dragonfly so I'll get back to why copper is colored the way it is at the end of my talk here but do some showing tell this is my blue period all of these little round dots are supposed to be the RGB colors of these various dyes I'm sorry all of these various pigments and indigo is a dye so starting off we've known about blue for a long time this is an example of a shabti it's a small figurine that would be put in a put in a tomb and evidently these small figurines were supposed to come to life and do chores that were necessary instead of having your dead loved one doing chores and in the afterlife so this little guy would go and harvest crops or something I'm having Betty the first harvest the crops fans that's like the type of ceramic that this is usually called and this is an example of Egyptian blue it's thought to be the first synthetic pigment it's formula would be calcium copper tetra silicate pretty much pretty much sand is silica and the recipe apparently they used in later times bronze which is a mixture of copper and tin to get to make their Egyptian blue okay interestingly in Roman times the recipe kind of fell out of favor and I was lost for a long time and in modern times it has been rediscovered this is supposed to be the RGB this little round dot supposed to be the RGB look of the Egyptian blue but I think from this particular object it looks it looks a little lighter I've tried to make the titles of these slides reflect which blue it is keep in mind that what your monitor is made of may or may not be able to reproduce colors accurately so there may be some colors that when you see them in person are subtly different from anything you can see on a monitor you've probably seen this before starry night by Vincent van Gogh is two blues here one of them is crushing blue and hey Preston blue is Russian Blue has this structure as its and I'm going to bring down this model I've been using a few times well maybe I'll just bring it down there that's question blue hopefully I haven't crushed anyone under it it's iron cyanide it's got iron three pluses it's got iron two pluses let's see all of the iron two pluses are attached to the carbon atoms of the CN that makes the cyanide all of the iron three pluses are attached to the nitrogen ends okay and here the nitrogen ends are these gray areas on on this representation let me move that back out of the way up we go okay now move my camera so I can see what I'm doing okay so pressure blue is one cerulean blue is a cobalt stain eight so it's actually a cobalt 2 with a tin oxide and I into cobalt 2 tin oxide when's the Prussian blue is a little darker than the cerulean blue cobalt has a bad reputation for being toxic it's well deserved Prussian blue even though it's got all the cyanide in it's not particularly toxic okay and I've got some more pictures there you go there's the Prussian blue skeleton and in fact in the lower left and the lower right I've got a more faithful representation inside each of the boxes there should be a water molecule I've deleted that from the second light version of it because it's not totally necessary to have it but you know essentially it's a very cubic looking structure and you can see that the cyanides are very strongly bound in the structure they can't get out so in fact a Prussian blue itself is non-toxic and there have been some research done with making magnetic nanoparticles of Prussian blue onto which you can graft drugs and hopefully use magnetism to concentrate the drug after it's been given to somebody in a particular area in the body I don't think those are gone to anything clinical yet but it was an idea that I was very popular for a while there water molecules stabilize the lattice I actually think it does a lot of these lattices when you look at different metals like chromium and cobalt versions of these you have to adjust charge and sometimes you have potassium ions that take the place of waters to stabilize the charge otherwise it's a big void and as you know nature abhors a vacuum if there isn't something in the void those may just collapse you other famous painting here's a Renoir eye he used cobalt blue and that's a cobalt illuminate and again cobalt kind of toxic it's nicer to go with things like Prussian blue one of the things I noticed when I was visiting my colleagues and their art building before they had a new art building with safety built in was that they were doing many of the same things that my colleagues and I in chemistry were doing except with let's say less safety safety going on so yeah yeah that scared me I would I'd be worried about just using really really toxic chemicals as pigments things that are much less toxic are much much nicer oh here's one of the cross-eyed stereograms of the cobalt blue crystal structure again when you look at the PDF of this boss your eyes all right now and see if you can get the images to overlap some people can do this some people can't it's a fairly complicated structure the pink is either cobalt or aluminum they randomly substitute for each other the red are oxygen atoms the thing about how the oxygen atoms are arranged each cobalt is attached to six in an octahedral fashion testing of artists for metal toxicity I don't know if anyone's done it but I'm I'm pretty sure I'm pretty sure that especially in the older days when safety was less would seem to be less of a concern that a lot of people who know whose lives are shortened the yellow pigments would be like chromium based a lot lead-based chromium based yes so everything I've talked about so far that's blue has been pretty inorganic here's a indigo example this is a kimono is made in Japan around 1820 no the this this particular kimono is a example of some fabulous dying of still in in the 1820s the in indigo has been used in traditional cultures or many many hundreds of years of not thousands of years let's see I'm gonna paste some things seen so I'll get that ready so what's indigo well it's a it's actually a naturally occurring organic dye we make it artificially today because it's in blue jeans I mean essentially we use so much indigo that blowing it is unfeasible okay I'm gonna cut and paste these links into nearby chat there's some beautiful beautiful traditional processing of indigo from a site in India that is on Google arts and culture you haven't played with Google Arts and Culture I suggest that you do so it's a great great way of spending an afternoon essentially what essentially what these photos show is Viggo leaves of the plant indigo think the OREA think I'm sorry indigo for Victoria and this comes from Zurich on India and basically the leaves are put in a pot in the earth they are allowed to ferment and this allows the indigo to come out of the leaves into the solution the fermentation gives you a reducing environment so one in which electrons are available gives you a basic environment under those conditions the indigo can be dissolved in its colorless form even though it looks blue there's a lot of the colorless form dissolved and then you can soak cloth in there once you take the cloth out think the next photo here once you take the cloth out then and just hang it to drive in air can oxidize the indigo into a totally insoluble form that is colorfast and stays in the fabric okay so I'm giving you the structure of indigo here there's a lot of this conjugation I measure I mentioned early earlier the nitrogens have their own pairs of electrons the blue form is what is on the left in this diagram this is known as a redox dye if you give this thing two more electrons those electrons end up hanging out on the oxygen this disrupts the conjugation a little bit changes the properties of molecules so that it's no longer blue the charge allows it to dissolve in water you have to make sure that the pH is right otherwise if hydrogen's attached to those oxygens it'll be colorless but also not soluble and the little equation at the bottom shows what happens with oxygen essentially you get back to the blue form so hmm yeah fermentation is wonderful we were actually getting getting a bio processing specialization in our chemistry program happening soon at least I hope we've got the paperwork and it's going through the system it'll basically a whole set of fermentation classes and quality control of fermentation classes that are going through how does the UV light affect the dye chemically this particular one this particular one is more stable to UV there are orange dyes called azo dyes that have two nitrogen atoms attached to each other and essentially what can happen there is that nitrogen nitrogen bond can end up getting cleaved and when that happens your molecule falls apart and your orange color goes away either guys reds oranges this is kind of why many of the orange dyes in the mid twentieth century or not so color fast wonder how this was discovered so in the UK in hundreds of years ago the plants that's called load wo ad also has indigo in it though I actually think that I actually think that it's fairly obvious when walking leaves of these plants you know are all around I think that you actually do see the blue color and that would have attracted some attention because blue is very hard to get there here's our newest blue the Inman blue discovered 2008 2009 by Moz Segura Mian at Oregon State University as part of an NSF sponsored research and they were looking for materials with high reflectivity in the near infrared region it's actually a little longer than the visible region 200 I'm sorry nine hundred to two thousand nanometers this colors been commercialized it's close to cobalt blue it's gonna be a lot less toxic I think it says non-toxic but I'm going to keep that with a with a grain of salt I don't know what get room in de go and manganese would do to you I think I tried getting some examples but his the example seem to be copyrighted so in lieu of examples he was a crystal structure I believe I believe the utrom atoms form layers separated from layers of manganese by the red oxygen atoms so this is the nice layered type structure and again this is a cross-eyed 3d sort of model look inorganic pigments for stained glass is this is at the end of my talk here I think rather than going on for another five hours about orbital structure for D orbitals and they're like basically you know a whole lap up in the next few minutes this is actually a stained glass piece that's in the church in my hometown that's Collinsville Quebec in Canada and it's a memorial to a world war one soldier stained glass is a whole topic that really interests me and I think I'll probably do a try and do a whole talk on it in the future so I can learn more about it yellow colors and great colors end up being well-suited for using things like silver sulphide through the playa paste the silver sulfide to glass you keep the glass up some of the silver and sulfide ions would penetrate into the glass depending on how what else is in the glass you might get a yellow color or shades of grey so finally I'm going to actually I just talked about just a tiny tiny bit whether the inorganic colors come from well they come from transitions in d-orbitals all right so D orbitals are these four leaf clover looking things and this is a this is a view of one of the landscapes I made in unity why would the orbitals do this a little animation I've made in second life I'll bring it I'll bring it forward essentially if you've got six things attached to a D orbital or I'm sorry six things attached to a metal I mean an octahedral arrangement what does that mean you know the metal dates in at the origin of a XYZ Cartesian coordinate system so the there would be a if it's octahedral you'd have something on top on bottom to the left to the right in front and then back but essentially if you look at the left mo I'm sorry the rightmost little orbital of got here there's a box around it and the little wooden spheres on the box correspond to places where an atom could be if there were if it were in octahedral coordination environment there's two types of D orbitals if you're considering left right top bottom front back there's the deal goes a point directly at those sites and then there's the D orbitals that point in between the sites if you point at the sites electrons in those D orbitals are going to be raised in energy because they'll experience more repulsion so this box is going to grab any orbital that has that points directly at those left right front back top bottom objects and then is going to raise it in energy so let's see if it actually does so oh yes the two of them go up and the rest and this just loops over and over again okay so essentially we get two sets of orbitals one at lower energy one at higher energy and the blue colors the nice colors we see for transition metal compounds arise from different energies or I'm sorry from the promotion of electrons from the lower set to the upper set so I have a question here web by contributing to ADHD I don't know I kinda doubt it but then I have no idea and then not sure which blue was used in the federal union you know so sorry for not getting to that just just a little earlier well I think that's a good place to stop for now I'm going to continue this kind of chemistry and art sort of talk for probably a few talks in the future so right now I'll throw it open to questions I see some are violence and blue dyes more sensitive to oxidation it depends are the blue but like the blue pigments I showed you better inorganic they're pretty robust like the Egyptian blue is something that is that can survive being in a fire organic dyes they tend to be more subject to oxidation so so yes that so the organic corns are modern guys the ones that have been developed most recently would be you know one of the things we look for our oxidation stability so if something has developed kind of in the early 20th century it's probably going to be sensitive if it's developed like last year then it's probably going to be less sensitive one wonders how artificial dyes might affect epigenetic markers and genetic expression yeah the dyes are the dyes are organic compounds and we know that there's lots of organic compounds in our modern [Music] our modern conveniences I mean when you look at the plasticizers in plastics a lot of them like BPA apparently have hormonal activity or mimic hormone activity so yeah there's there's there's a possibility that epigenetic markers can be affected I'd say with the azo dyes and things that are a little more sensitive it might give you more radicals and the like when they react with light that you could even get a genetic damage my mother used to keep some dark blue-black paper in with some antique fabrics to protect them from oxidation yes I have that stuff too what is it and I don't even know what that stuff is but it's I think it's essentially I got some metal particles in its that absorb Oh her because it's not so much you couldn't really have so much that it would affect oxidation from air or oxidation by cipher leads to tarnishing so in fact I have some of that stuff in with my silver let's see does the mordant use to set the die influence the color yes it does so it essentially essentially you can have an organic molecule that's soluble and it is it gets like permanently attached you may be a transition metal ion or more commonly an aluminum 3 plus ion that's sitting attached to a fabric and when the organic molecule wraps itself around the metal there are changes in the energies of the orbitals and that does change the color and how does the modem affect the life and deterioration of the pigment so it varies if the mordant is anchored really well to the fabric then the pigment will be set really well but the pigment the organic part of it has to remain attached to the metal no factors that influence whether it's attached are you know when you wash this fabric what sort of pH does your water have are is h+ competing with the with a guy that's attached to the transition metal or aluminum ion that's anchored to the fabric yeah I mean basically basically what we've tried to develop is dyes and Morgan's that stay in a fabric like forever but it's there's always fading Oh payments in paint since you don't wash paintings so much at least I hope no one's taking like a Power Sprayer to their local art gallery the those issues are a little less intense so pigments and paints for paintings usually you have to worry about oxidation from air and exposure to UV light the inorganic the inorganic pigments are usually very stable sometimes when you mix two pigments together and you might have some electron transfer happening one is an oxidant and one is a reductant that may mean that there are some pigments that are incompatible with each other or they might make some fabulous new shade that they can't get any other way you know but also worrying about organic pigments with oxidation and UV that can know if you make the molecules and break them up into smaller chunks they're not so conjugated and you don't see their colors anymore one should not restore paintings with cats around oh my god yeah oh yeah I try to keep anything of value like in my office at work because I know my cats if there's anything of value that they can destroy they will destroy it I think that's a corollary to Murphy's Law I think Murphy had cats let's see did I did I miss any questions like the fermentation reference because those are that's that's a very cool area of chemistry these days I think I got everyone's questions okay who by syzygy excellent weather that I think I'll call it quits thing I am going to continue you know using the art as art world as a inspiration for some of these chemistry talks they give from now on yeah Thank You Chantal excellent well very pleased to be here thank you all for your time and attention I should probably also zoom through some slides blah blah blah he's what I haven't shown you but I should get to the acknowledgments slides somewhere where we have NSF thanked you has been pranked Wow okay well I would still like to thank NSF for their support and all of my all of my colleagues and SIUE for its support as well thank you all thank you all for coming I'm gonna sign off soon okay going radio silent quick you [Music] | Science Circle | UCwzjCyt-9dyG80g5NdeckLQ | 2019-02-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,050 | 48,598 |
P1c4zHbKU9E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1c4zHbKU9E | Why No Warning?מדוע ללא אזהרה by Marty Goodman | broke my boy I want to welcome everyone to our home thank you for coming the um this week on my thoughts again the election will be why no warning so my question is I'd like to understand why we read in the Torah the academy destroyed the cities of sudoma however nowhere nowhere in the portion did we read they got Almighty Warren the residents of the cities of their impending doom we do read that Robin ravino Abraham Our Father tried to intercede on their behalf however there is no mention in the Torah of any warning given to the residents of the Cities concerning God's intent to destroy them you know they tell a story about revision was a great Sonic he would travel around the country initially incognito dress is an itinerant beggar he wore a tattered coat with a rope around his waist he sported a scraggly beard he really looked apart it happened the ones he found himself in a small town for the Shabbat after Friday night services all the poor people would gather at the back of the synagogue and then the shamas The Sexton would then direct different people to congerman's homes for their Shabbat meal it happened that after everyone was placed the shamas looked and realized that there was still one poor man left without a place to eat that person was a position and so the shamas had no choice but to invite reposition back to his home for the Friday night meal as the Shamus was making his preparations for the dinner he looked over to the position and he couldn't help but notice the reposition was kissing his hands as bushes saw the expression of the shamus's face and he smiled he said to the shamas I know that you think I must be a michigander I must be crazy but let me explain to you all year round and esri hangs on a tree and no one pays it much attention but then one week of the year on Sukkot this fruit becomes the center of attention everyone wants to look at it admire it hold it you make a blessing over it you see it is true that I resuscious said to thee shamas it's true that I'm nothing in a nobody but tonight you had brought me into your house to fulfill the great Mitzvah of NASA's of inviting guests into your home hospitality well that makes me a holy object much like a peritophilia or a safer Tower I ask you shouldn't I kiss myself you know one of God's greatest traits is what we call Erica Pine long-suffering we have a tradition that God wants to remove the sin not the sinner also different about the sodomites that God Almighty felt that they were Beyond any salvation they had so to speak cross the line they had become much like a cancer that needed to be surgically removed as soon as possible if we look into determ we find many occasions where God took his time and showed extreme patience before he exacted punishment on a nation or a city that were guilty of transgressions we read in the portion of Noah that before God destroyed the world with a flood he first instructed Noah to warn the populace Noah did so for 120 years as he built the ark it was only after the generation ignored no Ox warnings that God finally brought the flood and destroyed the world let me read in the book of Exodus in the book of shamos that in Egypt God brought ten plagues on the Egyptians before they finally conceded to free their Jewish slaves however if you look closely at the ten plagues you will notice that only one the last plague the killing of the firstborn is actually referred to as amaka makos pojoros if that was the case what were the other nine incidents that the Egyptians experienced answer they were meant to be instructional they were the actions of a benevolent father who tried to bring the Egyptians to the point of chuva to repentance you see they needed to repent for the injustices that they had perpetrated against their Jewish slaves tough love why didn't they heed God's warning probably when they didn't heed God's warning then he had no other choice but to bring the only true plate on the Egyptians again the killing of the firstborn we also read in the book of Yona of Jonah Jonah was commanded by God to go to the city of ninva and warn them that in 30 days God was going to destroy the city when the residents of the city heard Jonah's warning they all did chuva even the king himself don't sackcloths and Ashes seeing their sincere chuva the repentance God rescinded his decree so we see that after they were warned by the prophet they then repented and they then were saved from total Destruction when we started the history of the Jewish Nation we observed that before God destroyed both of his temples and exiled the nation that initially he sent prophets such as Jeremiah hear me Yahoo to warn the people of their upcoming Doom the nation failed to heed God's warnings this resulted in both temples being destroyed and the people driven into exile they didn't listen nor did they learn in all of these scenarios God sent a warning before he acted even in the case of the matsura the leper a person who was guilty of speaking Russian heart of tail bearing about another person the teller first tells us that God Almighty would not punish the sinner's body immediately first he would have flicked their house with Leprosy if the guilty party still did not repent then God Almighty would have flick their clothing with leprosy it was only after these two warnings failed to bring the sinner to a state of chuva that God would bring the plague of leprosy on the sinner's body so what was so different about the sins of the sodomites that God felt that he had no alternative but to totally destroy them and the land upon which they sinned God felt compelled to administer their punishment without any warning whatsoever well since nothing is an accident we have to wonder as to why the story of sedome appears in the same Torah portion as abramovino and the Three Angels the portion of ayera opens with the words Hashem and God appeared to him sir read the god came to visit abramovino Abraham our father on the third day after his circumcision the third day is found to be the most painful day after one is Andrew undergone any surgical procedure so from God's action we learned that the great Mitzvah of NASA's organ again visiting the sick Rashi tells us since Albertina was infirmed God did not want him bothered with gifts so God took the son out of the sheath and made the day unbearably hot this was done so that people would not travel on the road however God then realized that abnavino felt more pain about the loss of the gas that he did than he did concerning the pain of his circumcision that being the case God then arranged for Three Angels in the guise of men dressed up as travelers to approach abramovina's head when operino sees the three men angels he asked God to please excuse him since he wanted to fill the great midst of Nelson of inviting guests into one's house as I mentioned before Rashi tells us that God made the day so hot so that abrovina would not be bothered with guests which tells us just how great the mitzvah of taking Ingress guests really is if avram was in the presence of God Almighty himself and yet he excused himself and ran to offer Hospitality to three strange men who he assumed were Arab merchants one would have thought that being in the presence of God Almighty would be enough for abnavina to ignore any and all guess after all we have been taught by our sages the concept of Jose be Mitzvah taught putterman amitzvah the one who was involved with the myths for Good Deed is exempt to performing any other mitzvah but we see that God's presence was not enough and from this episode we learn that the midst of NASA's organ of taking in guests is even greater than entertaining the Shekinah God Almighty himself you know this may be the reason that T's these two seemingly unrelated events occur in the same total portion the people of Sudan were the antithesis of Albertina in sedone it was considered a capital offense to extend Hospitality to strangers Rashi states that the act that sealed the fate of the citizens of Sudan was an incident where a poor man was seen living in the city streets well the town fathers were surprised that he was still alive since no one was permitted to offer him hospitality so they investigated and they found that there was a certain young lady who was secretly feeding this poor man she had committed a grievous crime and she was tried and then sentenced to death they hunger naked body from the wall of the city then they covered her with honey and the bees attacked her body and she died a torturous steps this then was the act that sealed their fate the midst of that Trump even entertaining the shephina to them was considered a capital offense with her execution they had unknowingly ordered their own execution now we see God's displeasure with those who abstain from the midst of taking in Wayfarers and feeding them we read in the story of Ruth Ruth that it was only female members of the nations of Moab and Amma that are permitted to marry as in the nation of Israel male members are not permitted the reason given is that neither of these two Nations offered the children of Israel Provisions while they were on the road being that it is only man that would have participated in this type of hospitality since in those days women were confined to their tent this lack of hospitality by the men of these two Nations prevented their descendants from ever entering into the mainstream members of the Jewish Nation we read in the Torah in the portion of Kaiser about Eliezer the servant of avraham he was sent by his master taharan to find a bride for his master's son the Islam in his prayer to God Almighty Elias are asked God to show him a girl who would Excel and the attribute of hospitality he wanted to find someone who would volunteer to bring water not only for himself but also for the men who had accompanied him that was in addition to watering all the ten camels that they had ridden since yitzhak's greatest attribute was gevura discipline and severity elieza was searching for a cellmate there would be an azer connecto connecto that would personify exactly the opposite a girl with the trait of kindness and a charitable nature unbeknown to elieza District would be essential to yitzvah in his later years since in his late years he would become blind which would have necessitated a warm caretaker someone who excelled in the attribute of kindness her acts of kindness and Hospitality had been passed on to her descendants throughout our history you know we read empirical vote the ethics of the fathers the rebuke asked five his five illustrious students what were the best and worst traits that a person should cultivate they all gave different answers but he concluded that the best trait that which included all of their ant rates was a lave toad a good heart on the other hand he felt that the worst rate that one could entertain was a late run an evil heart this then describes the citizens of sedon they suffered from an evil heart this then brought about their total and complete annihilation you know if you were to ask most people they would tell you that they would prefer to be wealthy which makes sense but many times the test of success and wealth is more than people can handle we witness this with the generation of the flood and also with the sedon that they both existed in a time of extreme wealth and prosperity yet instead of elevating the people somehow you've got about the worst in them it brought about not only their destruction but it even brought about the total Destruction of the earth that they resided on you know I've told the story before about the opta rabbit and the poor man who entertained many guests in a simple hunt he treated them all as royalty when the actor Rebel went to visit this poor man he was so impressed with his sincere acts of generosity and Hospitality that he blessed him he said to this poor man that he should be able to continue his Mitzvah of taking in guests in a state of wealth rather than in poverty the rabbit blessings came true and the poor man soon became exceedingly wealthy but then something strange occurred somehow he became a miser he shut the door of his Mansion to the poor unto the destitute I'd find it sad but true that somehow people are many times nicer and more Godly when they are poor and oppressed rather than when they are rich and free we are blessed with wealth security position many times God is Not on the front burner is mashiach were to call you might answer the phone but you would most likely put them on hold whereas when you are poor and oppressed and there's a casa knocking at your door well somehow mashiach sounds like a great idea you know today we live in a world that has never seen such wealth luxury and innovation but much like the generation of the flood and of Sedona we seem to find success a hard pill to swallow I think that it is time for us all to take a step back and look at the many blessings that we enjoy let us all try to use our blessings of affluence to elevate us as a ladder to heaven rather than a descent into the dark and deep abyss of misery and destruction and with that message let us all make an effort to change the direction of our world today so that we can Usher in the coming of sukeno and not total deliberation again let me thank you for attending again I hope you enjoyed the lecture God should bless you with happiness and health and safety all that is good shabbat shalom again thank you for attending | Marty מרדכי Goodman | UCNwXqxRYqCUVlW40jFd2D8A | 2022-11-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,506 | 13,535 |
1swE4ZohBvg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1swE4ZohBvg | Harmonics P-PRZ (Part 1) 🔴 Day Trading FAQ 🔴 Learn The Basics 🔴 AlgoBox Trading Software Automation | [Music] Olga box clips a predicted potential so prz in General on a harmonic you know again I didn't invent harmonics so I'll just Google it for you and show you what this is okay so in a classic harmonic did I misspell it oh classic harmonic that yellow box is the prz which stands for potential reversal zone so no you're over there like uh or should I call it potential so what I have if you watch the video again I don't know why people will not watch the damn videos a p p r z is a predicted potential reversal Zone I have predicted this is what I have done this is the yellow thing that you're talking about you're asking why would you have this bro watch the damn video because it's awesome to know where something is going to be rather than waiting on it to show up like most harmonic packages do I can use that as a potential Target everything in that whole term should be potential the P should be potential and predicted if I'm predicting where it will be again a prediction but can you change your prediction yes why would it not disappear why why would I walk into a child there are things that you're not not qualified to talk press the like button share subscribe and comment below with your thoughts and what you've learned watch this next video [Music] | ALGOBOX PRO Trading Tools | UCwtwRFuZVzel1i5F_StIkjg | 2023-05-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 242 | 1,269 |
EHCeDM50OPY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHCeDM50OPY | Hotel Barre Workout for Leaner Stronger Legs | hi jessica levy here with my fit life now i have a hotel room bar workout for you and i recommend doing it barefoot um if your hotel floor is not clean you don't feel comfortable going barefoot shoes or socks but in bar we like to get long and it's much easier to do that when you don't have something on your feet we're going to go one minute for each exercise and we're going to do some pulsing and some holds within that exercise really targeting just the lower body all right so you want to hang on to something while you're doing this i'm going to use this table here but usually you'll have a chair in your room as well so the back of the chair would be something that'd be really great to hang on to in bar just think about staying lifted the entire time up to the chest and in through the shoulders and deep core is pulled in we're going to start with some side lifts so you're going to take your hands onto your chair and you're going to be bringing that leg out to the side and then bringing it back down and i want you to point the toe when you take it out to the side we're going to start now lift and then back down so no twisting in through the hips as you come up to the side so your hips want to be completely forced and you're going to be stabilizing with that other leg nice strong point as you take it out to the side and again uh if you feel like you're twisting in those hips you can take your hands to those hip bones for a moment there and uh just let them sit forward so if you're twisted out you can just pull those hips back in 10 more seconds of these and then we're going to pulse it for 10 seconds nice strong point your knee is soft and that supporting leg all right we're going to get into that pulse so lift up to the side don't let that leg come back down we've got five more seconds and then we're going to hold it four three two one holds belly's pulled in chest is lifted five four three two one and release 15 seconds for a little shake out if you feel really tight um you can give yourself a side stretch or a glute stretch here i'm going to move on to the next exercise same leg we're gonna go into donkey kicks we're gonna take them slightly back though so i'm going to take my leg towards the bed here so i'm going to kick it back and then bring it back in just don't tap that foot down to the floor so with this one here i'm getting a little bit of rotation in through my hips as i extend back exhale on that extension inhale as you pull that back in again my foot is pointed through these we are not going to be using much space so this is an excellent hotel workout here we have 10 seconds left almost there a couple more kicks and we're going to hold it out and we're going to pulse just by doing little tiny kicks when we hold that up press don't pull it all the way back in just a little push out one more time hold it back here squeeze squeeze squeeze feel that working into the glute five four three two one and relax shift out those hips so we're gonna come down into curtsy next so the same leg that left leg we're going to be tucking that back and we're going to curtsy so we're in that lunge position make sure for this one though your hips are forward so we're just going to go straight up and straight down this one is excellent for targeting those inner thighs so i want you to give those inner thighs a really good squeeze as you go through the movement again no rotation here so we're pointing those shoulders straight out in front of us our chin is up our lower abs are pulled in and that back heel is lifted your knee and toes should be pointing the same way here just a few more seconds and i'm going to come down and pulse this one okay on that next one let's come down and pulse and squeeze those inner thighs here squeeze those glutes together keep it tight breathe through for three two one ready hold almost there you got five seconds to go three two one and shake out okay so we've done three exercises on one side now we're gonna do the same three exercises on the other leg so starting with that lift i'm gonna taking out my leg to the other side here so for this one here no twisting i'm going to forward and lift so let's exhale inhale down exhale lift inhale down slow and controlled movement you don't want to power up with that leg so control your speed up control the speed down your height doesn't matter okay your form is important the control is important exhale up inhale down really squeezing into the lower abs and again this supporting leg the knee is soft you don't want that locked out here 10 more seconds and then we're going to go into the pulse here on this side missing chrissy here christie today okay here we go ready and pulse and lift again make sure that stabilizing leg is strong and soft in that knee we don't want to cause any pain on the other side three two one hold that for ten seconds five seconds higher higher higher and shake it out okay so we're doing those donkey kicks out and remember for this one we are allowing that rotation in the hip so you're angling it back behind you again and that foot doesn't touch the floor you just bring that knee back forward again here we go press back and then pull that in exhale as you push inhale to come back so you should be feeling this in that outer hip i also feel it up my side a little bit into my um obliques there exhale press okay see where you can get that leg for height so the higher that leg is the more you're going to feel those muscles work 10 more seconds before we go into our pulse now remember that pulse is a bend with the leg we're not lifting it up we're bending it last press out okay hold and then bend and okay little squeeze three two one all right take it back hold squeeze please squeeze lower abs pulled in extend lift three two one and shake it out okay i'm actually feeling a little bit winded after that one we've got um the curtsies left on this side so again our focus is forward with those hips so try not to look at me too much but staying focused on your alignment so squeeze those inner thighs and then back up now if you like for this one um you don't have to hang on to something you can take your hands to the hips and really focus on opening up through those shoulders there and squeezing those shoulders back lower bellies pulled in squeeze those thighs squeeze those glutes really work the legs here in this position you don't have to follow my speed you can go to speed that's comfortable for you maybe a little bit faster a little bit slower we've got 10 more seconds and then we're going to come down and hold you've got this that front foot is nice and even on the floor okay last time down hold it let's start that squeeze squeeze in here squeeze through the glutes squeeze the inner thighs let's make it tight chin is up for three two one hold tummy pulled in tighter tighter tighter and through those glutes three two one shake it out okay so those are all single sided exercises next we're gonna do our plies i'm just gonna show you front wise when i plie my knees and my toes are facing the same way okay you have to make sure that you check that when you come down in the plie because if your knees and toes are pointing different ways then you are going to possibly injure your knee and it's not going to feel the best okay so we're upright remember that bar fitness is based on ballerinas and they are always standing as tall as they can so we want to stay upright chin lifted chest up shoulders back abs pulled in and then everyone still wants to take a look down at your plie and make sure that those knees are following the direction of your toes ten seconds and then we're gonna sink down and pulse this one two three two one next one hold it down little pulses open those knees each time feel the muscles back here work as you press those knees apart three two one whole breathe five seconds here open those knees open those knees pull the belly in and shake it out okay so that one you could get away without hanging on something this next one you for sure need to be hanging on something because we're gonna do a plie again but this time in a cafe stats so i'm just gonna stand back here so you can see my feet okay my heels are gonna be up so i'm gonna come down into that plie while holding that calf raise so i've got the wall here with me for this one to move back in the camera so you can get a good glimpse of those feet so we're opening those knees again they're following the direction that our toe is in pelvis is straight and then feel those inner and outer thighs work here in addition to those calves nice and strong full extension as we lift up last few seconds and then we're going to feel the burn here with this one three two one here we come down into that pulse and push push keep it controlled open through the chest open through the legs for three two one are you ready hold open those legs a little wider a little wider pull the abs in squeeze the glutes you're almost there legs are shaking three two one and release okay so we're going to come into hamstring curls next working one side at a time um this bed is gonna be in my way so i'm actually gonna turn a little bit so we're gonna squeeze our heel in working this part here of the leg okay so extend and squeeze now if you find that you're gonna get a foot cramp you can flex the foot here i don't want you just to go through the motion of yes we can bend our legs that's easy squeeze it okay create your own resistance here this knee here is soft our chest is lifted deep core is pulled in i'm going to just add my arm out and stay activated through the shoulder without letting that shoulder move forward i'm keeping it pulled back 10 seconds left and then we are going to pulse these guys are we ready three two one okay keep it small pull it in squeeze squeeze squeeze bring that heel as close as you can every time closer last three two one hold it hold it squeeze it in squeeze it and squeeze it in lift that knee higher lift up lift up lift up last few seconds breathe don't hold the breath and let it go okay feeling that so now that was hamstring now we're going to work into the glutes so we are going to lift that leg up now again you can keep your foot flexed but we're going to lift it up as high as we can and then back down push that heel now if you find that this is a little bit tough to do with the leg bent feel free just to do straight leg lifts back same muscle group okay you're gonna still feel that in the booty i prefer to do this one with leg bent and really feel my glutes extend that back and up towards the ceiling so your goal is to take it out to the ceiling okay getting that heel up nice and high we've got 10 seconds and we're going to come into that pulse try to exhale as you push it back i'm starting to feel that other side kick in you guys feeling that other leg okay pulse it up and push and lift higher let's see what you've got take it up take it out three two one hold push as far as you can squeeze squeeze squeeze try not to shift those hips okay keep that hip drop down last three two one okay my body needs to start after that so i'm going to give those hamstrings a stretch um if you get dizzy stay in this position if you don't get lightheaded you can drop down to the floor like this okay little stretch let's bring you back up coming into the other side okay hamstring curls squeeze it in extend it back so again remember if you're just bending the knee and not creating that flexion you're not going to have the same effect on the muscles you're not going to get that same muscle recruitment and burn so create that resistance squeeze it in make it more challenging for yourself okay lower abs must be pulled in here otherwise you're going to feel your back okay i'm leaning forward slightly if it feels better for you you can actually do this one completely upright um if you need a break from that position you can also do them like this all right we ready for that pulse here we go in so your goal is to get that heel as close to those glutes as you can and now we hold pull it in tighter tighter see how close you can get that in and shake that out all right you should be feeling the back side of those legs i am definitely feeling those we got five seconds we're gonna go into those lifts again i gave you two options for them you can do them bent leg like me or if you prefer to do them the other way you can take the legs straight but your goal is to lift up not back if i was going back it looked like this i would be extending i'm lifting up so my leg stays bent through that extension and again if you're doing straight leg it's up towards the ceiling okay pushing it back and we're protecting that back by keeping our lower core pulled in keeping that flex no twisting through this one you guys 10 seconds to push okay last five seconds here and pulse it keep it high guys your goal is to go as high as you can with those pulses lift lift this knee is soft don't straighten it out and hold press press press oh yeah my voice is starting to crack here three two one okay i'll give myself another stretch you guys we're almost there we have just three exercises left and the good news is we don't have to do them both sides so it's last three minutes of work we're gonna go into calf raises heels and toes out you guys i'm gonna face you for this one so my heels are touching when i come down so what this allows you to do is stay open through the hips here you can really squeeze those inner thighs and you can really squeeze into those glutes feel free to challenge that balance or continue to hang on to something but when you come back down try and keep those heels connected because they're going to want to come turn back to your normal you take the stance the hips if your balance is okay chin is up my shoulders are down and back we're going to go as high as you can okay power it up as high as you can lost my balance there that's okay now let's pulse it so your heels don't touch the floor up and down up and down up and down okay keep them turned as they go up and down they're going to want to come out and hold it higher higher get those heels up i'm definitely feeling this in my calf but i feel this in the back of the legs too and let it go okay next one so we're gonna do a calf raise squat so same position our heels are together we're going to calf raise and then we're going to squat but our knees are open and they're following the direction of our toe i'm going to have to hang on to something here okay so i'm going to calf raise i'm going to squat i'm going to lift and then i'm going to drop the heels okay four moves so it's one two three four squeeze those thighs squeeze those glutes right here squeeze squeeze and lift open those knees wide and drop this is going to be a fun one to pulse oh my goodness yes but we can do it because we are almost done our bar hotel workout and we're going to feel great for the rest of the day we've got five seconds let's go and up here comes that pulse press we're staying down we're opening those knees yes for three two one hold wider get those knees open okay don't hinge forward we're staying up right through that pelvis slightly tucked and pulled in oh shake it out okay last one you guys and it's a doozy we are up in that calf race the whole time doing the same squats this time i want you to get those heels together before you start okay so close that gap now push those heels together the entire time squeeze open squeeze those eyes and extending up oh yeah the more pressure you put into those heels oh i'm shaking on the way down the more you're going to get out of this squeeze your glutes squeeze thighs open squeeze the heels squeeze squeeze thighs and open oh my how are you doing we've almost made it through okay ten more seconds of this you can do it open oh yeah last time okay here we go hold and pulse as you possibly see how my knees are opening up to the side as i'm pulsing open them up get down and ready here's one hold hold lift up lift up pull in open get down five four three two one done oh my goodness that was great thank you for following along my fit life right now i hope you guys are having a wonderful vacation if you are traveling in a hotel room right now or if you're following along home have a wonderful wonderful day bye oh and if you're still watching make sure you do our lower body stretch after this | Jessica Levy | UC0L4tVfviZjHBXuwEN9ATEw | 2021-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,281 | 16,464 |
X_6qgoWJVm4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_6qgoWJVm4 | Chemical vapor deposition of diamond | Wikipedia audio article | chemical vapor deposition CVD is a deposition method used to produce high quality high-performance solid materials typically under vacuum the process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films in typical CVD the wafer substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors which react and/or decompose on the substrate surface to produce the desired deposit frequently volatile byproducts are also produced which are removed by gas flow through the reaction chamber micro fabrication processes widely use CVD to deposit materials in various forms including mono crystalline poly crystalline amorphous and epitaxial these materials include silicon dioxide carbide nitride oxy nitride carbon fiber nano fibers nanotubes Diamond and graphene fluorocarbons filaments tungsten titanium nitride and various high-k dielectrics topic types CVD is practiced in a variety of formats these processes generally differ in the means by which chemical reactions are initiated classified by operating conditions atmospheric pressure cvd apcvd CVD at atmospheric pressure low pressure CVD lpcvd CVD at sub atmospheric pressures reduced pressures tend to reduce unwanted gas phase reactions and improve film uniformity across the wafer ultra-high vacuum CVD uhv CVD CVD at very low pressure typically below 10 -6 Pascal's approximately 10 - 8 tor note that in other fields a lower division between high and ultra high vacuum is common often 10 - 7 Pascal's most modern CVD is either lpcvd or uhv CVD classified by physical characteristics of vapor aerosol assisted cvd a a CVD CVD in which the precursors are transported to the substrate by means of a liquid gas aerosol which can be generated ultrasonically this technique is suitable for use with non-volatile precursors direct liquid injection CVD DLI CVD CVD in which the precursors are in liquid form liquid or solid dissolved in a convenient solvent liquid solutions are injected in a vaporization chamber towards injectors typically car injectors the precursor vapors are then transported to the substrate as in classical CVD this technique is suitable for use on liquid or solid precursors high growth rates can be reached using this technique classified by type of substrate heating hot wall CVD CVD in which the chamber is heated by an external power source and the substrate is heated by radiation from the heated chamber walls cold wall CVD CVD in which only the substrate is directly heated either by induction or by passing current through the substrate itself or a heater in contact with the substrate the chamber walls are at room temperature plasma methods see also plasma processing microwave plasma assisted cvd MPCV D plasma enhanced CVD pecvd CVD that utilizes plasma to enhance chemical reaction rates of the precursors PECVD processing allows deposition at lower temperatures which is often critical in the manufacture of semiconductors the lower temperatures also allow for the deposition of organic coatings such as plasma polymers that have been used for nanoparticle surface functionalization remote plasma enhanced CVD are pecvd similar to PECVD except that the wafer substrate is not directly in the plasma discharge region removing the wafer from the plasma region allows processing temperatures down to room temperature atomic layer CVD al CVD deposits successive layers of different substances to produce layered crystalline films see atomic layer epitaxy combustion chemical vapor deposition see CVD combustion chemical vapour deposition or flame pyrolysis as an open atmosphere flame based technique for depositing high-quality thin films and nanomaterials hot filament CVD HF CVD also known as catalytic CVD cat CVD or more commonly initiated CVD eye CVD this process uses a hot filament to chemically decompose the source gases the filament temperature and substrate temperature thus are independently controlled allowing colder temperatures for better absorption rates at the substrate and higher temperatures necessary for decomposition of precursors to free radicals at the filament hybrid physical chemical vapor deposition HP CVD this process involves both chemical decomposition of precursor gas and vaporization of a solid source metal organic chemical vapor deposition MOCVD this CVD process is based on metal organic precursors rapid thermal CVD RT CVD this CVD process uses heating lamps or other methods to rapidly heat the wafer substrate heating only the substrate rather than the gas or chamber walls helps reduce unwanted gas phase reactions that can lead to particle formation vapor phase epitaxy vpe photo initiated CVD p.i CVD this process uses UV light to stimulate chemical reactions it is similar to plasma processing given that plasmas are strong emitters of UV radiation under certain conditions P IC v D can be operated at or near atmospheric pressure laser chemical vapor deposition el CVD this CVD process uses lasers to heat spots or lines on the substrate in semiconductor applications in MEMS and in fiber production the lasers are used rapidly to break down the precursor gas process temperature can exceed 2,000 degrees Celsius to build up the solid structure in much the same way as laser sintering based 3d printers build-up solids from powders topic uses CVD is commonly used to deposit conformal films and augment substrate surfaces in ways that more traditional surface modification techniques are not capable of CVD as extremely useful in the process of atomic layer deposition at depositing extremely thin layers of material a variety of applications for such films exist gallium arsenide as used in some integrated circuits ICS and photovoltaic devices amorphous polysilicon as used in photovoltaic devices certain carbides and nitrides confer wear resistance polymerization by CVD perhaps the most versatile of all applications allows for super thin coatings which possess some very desirable qualities such as lubricity hydrophobicity and weather resistance to name a few CVD of metal organic frameworks a class of crystal and nano porous materials has recently been demonstrated applications for these films are anticipated in gas sensing and low-k dielectric s-- CVD techniques are advantageous for membrane coatings as well such as those in desalination or water treatment as these coatings can be sufficiently uniform conformal and thin that they do not clog membrane pores you topic commercially important materials prepared by CVD you topic polysilicon polycrystalline silicon as deposited from trichlorosilane SI HCL 3 or silane silicon hydride using the following reactions si HCl 3c plus CL 2 plus HCL silicon hydride c+ 2 h2 this reaction is usually performed in lpcvd systems with either pure silane feedstock or a solution of silane with 70 to 80 percent nitrogen temperatures between 600 and 650 degrees Celsius and pressures between 25 and 100 50 Pascal's yield a growth rate between 10 and 20 nanometers per minute an alternative process uses a hydrogen based solution the hydrogen reduces the growth rate but the temperature is raised to 850 or even 1050 degrees Celsius to compensate polysilicon may be grown directly with doping if gases such as phosphine are seen or diborane are added to the CVD chamber diborane increases the growth rate but arsine and phosphine decrease it you topic silicon dioxide silicon dioxide usually called simply oxide in the semiconductor industry may be deposited by several different processes common source gases include silane and oxygen dichlorosilane silicon chloride h2 and nitrous oxide n2o or tetraethyl orthosilicate te OS ce o-- c2h5 for the reactions are as follows silicon hydride plus o2 silicon oxide plus 2 h 2 silicon chloride h 2 plus 2 n 2o silicon oxide plus 2 n 2 plus 2 HCL si o C 2 H 5 for silicon oxide plus byproducts the choice of source gas depends on the thermal stability of the substrate for instance aluminium is sensitive to high temperature silane deposits between 300 and 500 degrees Celsius dichlorosilane at around 900 degrees Celsius and te OS between 650 and 750 degrees Celsius resulting in a layer of low-temperature oxide LTO however silane produces a lower quality oxide than the other methods lower dielectric strength for instance and it deposits non conformally any of these reactions may be used in lpcvd but the silane reaction is also done in apcvd CVD oxide invariably has lower quality than thermal oxide but thermal oxidation can only be used in the earliest stages of IC manufacturing oxide may also be grown with impurities alloying or doping this may have two purposes during further process steps that occur at high temperature the impurities may diffuse from the oxide into adjacent layers most notably silicon and doped them oxides containing 5 to 15% impurities by mass are often used for this purpose in addition silicon dioxide alloys with phosphorus pentoxide P glass can be used to smooth out uneven surfaces P glass softens and reflows at temperatures above 1000 degrees Celsius this process requires a phosphorus concentration of at least six percent but concentrations above 8 percent can corrode aluminium phosphorus as deposited from phosphine gas and oxygen for pH 3 plus 5 o 2 2 P 2 O 5 plus 6 H 2 glasses containing both boron and phosphorus Boroff us facilitate glass B PSG undergo viscous flow at lower temperatures around 850 degrees Celsius as achievable with glasses containing around 5 weight percent of both constituents but stability in air can be difficult to achieve phosphorus oxide in high concentrations interacts with ambient moisture to produce phosphoric acid crystals of BPO 4 can also precipitate from the flowing glass on cooling these crystals are not readily etched in the standard reactive plasma is used to pattern oxides and will result in circuit defects in integrated circuit manufacturing besides these intentional impurities seed oxide may contain byproducts of the deposition te OS produces a relatively pure oxide whereas silane introduces hydrogen impurities and dichlorosilane introduces chlorine lower temperature deposition of silicon dioxide and doped glasses from te OS using ozone rather than oxygen has also been explored 350 to 500 degrees Celsius ozone glasses have excellent conformality but tend to be hygroscopic that as they absorb water from the air due to the incorporation of silanol co in the glass infrared spectroscopy and mechanical strain as a function of temperature are valuable diagnostic tools for diagnosing such problems topic silicon nitride silicon nitride is often used as an insulator and chemical barrier in manufacturing I sees the following two reactions deposit silicon nitride from the gas phase three silicon hydride plus four nh3 silicon nitride plus twelve H 23 silicon chloride H 2 plus 4 and H 3 silicon nitride plus 6 HCl plus 6 H 2 silicon nitride deposited by lpcvd contains up to 8 percent hydrogen it also experiences strong tensile stress which may crack films thicker than 200 nanometers however it has higher resistivity and dielectric strength than most insulators commonly available in micro fabrication 1016 ohms cm and 10 mega volts per centimeter respectively another two reactions may be used in plasma to deposits in two silicon hydride plus n 2 2 sin + 3 H 2 silicon hydride + NH 3 sin plus 3 h2 these films have much less tensile stress but worse electrical properties resistivity 106 to 1015 ohms cm and dielectric strength one to five megavolts per centimeter you topic metals CVD for tungsten as achieved from tungsten hexafluoride wf6 which may be deposited in two ways w f6 w +3 f2 wf6 plus 3 h 2w plus 6h both are metals notably aluminium and copper can be deposited by CVD as of 2010 commercially cost-effective CVD for copper did not exist although volatile sources exist such as CU h fac to copper is typically deposited by electroplating aluminum can be deposited from tri isobutyl alluminium Tibble and related organo aluminum compounds CVD for molybdenum tantalum titanium nickel is widely used these metals can form useful silicides when deposited onto silicon mo taw and T are deposited by lpcvd from their pentachloride nickel molybdenum and tungsten can be deposited at low temperatures from their carbonyl precursors in general for an arbitrary metal M the chloride deposition reaction as as follows to MCL 5 plus 5 H to 2m plus 10 HCL whereas the carbonyl decomposition reaction can happen spontaneously under thermal treatment or acoustic cavitation and as as follows M Co n m+ and COTH decomposition of metal carbonyls as often violently precipitated by moisture or air where oxygen reacts with the metal precursor to form metal or metal oxide along with carbon dioxide niobium V oxide layers can be produced by the thermal decomposition of niobium V ethoxide with the loss of diethyl ether according to the equation - NB o c2h5 v NB 2 O 5 +5 c2h5oh c2h5 topic graphene many variations of CVD can be utilized to synthesize graphene although many advancements have been made the processes listed below are not commercially viable yet carbon source the most popular carbon source that is used to produce graphene as methane gas one of the less popular choices as petroleum asphalt notable for being inexpensive but more difficult to work with although methane as the most popular carbon source hydrogen as required during the preparation process to promote carbon deposition on the substrate if the flow ratio of methane and hydrogen are not appropriate it will cause undesirable results during the growth of graphene the role of methane is to provide a carbon source the role of hydrogen as to provide H atoms to corrode amorphous C and improve the quality of graphene but excessive H atoms can also corrode graphene as a result the integrity of the crystal lattice is destroyed and the quality of graphene is deteriorated therefore by optimizing the flow rate of methane and hydrogen gases in the growth process the quality of graphene can be improved use of catalysts the use of catalysts as viable in changing the physical process of graphene production notable examples include iron nanoparticles nickel foam and gallium vapor these catalysts can either be used in situ during graphene build-up or situated at some distance away at the deposition area some catalysts require another step to remove them from the sample material the direct growth of high quality large single crystalline domains of graphene on a dielectric substrate as a vital importance for applications in electronics and optoelectronics combining the advantages of both catalytic CVD and the ultra flat dielectric substrate gaseous catalysts assisted CVD paves the way for synthesizing high-quality graphene for device applications while avoiding the transfer process physical conditions physical conditions such as surrounding pressure temperature carrier gas and chamber material play a big role in production of graphene most systems use lpcvd with pressures ranging from 1 to 1,500 Pascal's however some still use apcvd low pressures are used more commonly as they help prevent unwanted reactions and produce more uniform thickness of deposition on the substrate on the other hand temperatures used range from 800 to 1,000 50 degrees Celsius high temperatures translate to an increase of the rate of reaction caution has to be exercised as high temperatures do pose higher danger levels in addition to greater energy costs carrier gas hydrogen gas and inert gases such as argon are flowed into the system these gases act as a carrier enhancing surface reaction and improving reaction rate thereby increasing deposition of graphene onto the substrate chamber material standard quartz tubing and chambers are used in CVD of graphene quartz is chosen because it has a very high melting point and as chemically inert in other words quartz does not interfere with any physical or chemical reactions regardless of the conditions methods of analysis of results riemann spectroscopy x-ray spectroscopy transmission electron microscopy tehm and scanning electron microscopy SEM are used to examine and characterize the graphene samples Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize and identify the graphene particles x-ray spectroscopy is used to characterize chemical States Tim is used to provide fine details regarding the internal composition of graphene SEM is used to examine the surface and topography sometimes atomic force microscopy AFM is used to measure local properties such as friction and magnetism cold wall CVD technique can be used to study the underlying surface science involved in graphene nucleation and growth as it allows unprecedented control of process parameters like gas flow rates temperature and pressure as demonstrated in a recent study the study was carried out in a home-built vertical cold wall system utilizing resistive heating bypassing direct current through the substrate it provided conclusive insight into a typical surface mediated nucleation and growth mechanism involved in two dimensional materials grown using catalytic CVD under conditions sought out in the semiconductor industry topic graphene nanoribbon in spite of graphene's exciting electronic and thermal properties it is unsuitable as a transistor for future digital devices due to the absence of a band gap between the conduction and valence bands this makes it impossible to switch between on and off States with respect to electron flow scaling things down graphene nanoribbons of less than 10 nanometers in width do exhibit electronic band gaps and are therefore potential candidates for digital devices precise control over their dimensions and hence electronic properties however represents a challenging goal and the ribbons typically possess rough edges that are detrimental to their performance topic Dimond cvd can be used to produce the synthetic diamond by creating the circumstances necessary for carbon atoms in a gas to settle on a substrate in crystalline form CVD of diamonds has received much attention in the material sciences because it allows many new applications that had previously been considered too expensive CVD diamond growth typically occurs under low pressure one 227 kiloPascals 0.14 5 to 3.9 to 6 PSI 7.5 to 203 Torr and involves feeding varying amounts of gases into a chamber energizing them and providing conditions for diamond growth on the substrate the gases always include a carbon source and typically include hydrogen as well though the amounts used vary greatly depending on the type of diamond being grown energy sources include hot filament microwave power and arc discharges among others the energy source is intended to generate a plasma in which the gases are broken down and more complex chemistries occur the actual chemical process for diamond growth as still under study and as complicated by the very wide variety of diamond growth processes used using CVD films of diamond can be grown over large areas of substrate with control over the properties of the diamond produced in the past when high pressure high temperature HP HT techniques were used to produce a diamond the result was typically very small freestanding diamonds of varying sizes with CVD diamond growth areas of greater than 15 centimeters six inches diameter have been achieved in much larger areas are likely to be successfully coated with diamond in the future improving this process as key to enabling several important applications the growth of diamond directly on the substrate allows the addition of many of diamonds important qualities to other materials since diamond has the highest thermal conductivity of any bulk material layering diamond on to high heat producing electronics such as optics and transistors allows the diamond to be used as a heatsink Diamond films are being grown on valve rings cutting tools and other objects that benefit from diamonds hardness and exceedingly low wear rate in each case the diamond growth must be carefully done to achieve the necessary adhesion on to the substrate diamonds very high scratch resistance and thermal conductivity combined with a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than Pyrex glass a coefficient of friction close to that of Teflon polytetrafluoroethylene and strong lipophilicity would make it a nearly ideal non-stick coating for cookware if large substrate areas could be coated economically CVD growth allows one to control the properties of the diamond produced in the area of diamond growth the word diamond is used as a description of any material primarily made up of sp3 bonded carbon and there are many different types of diamond included in this by regulating the processing parameters especially the gas is introduced but also including the pressure the system is operated under the temperature of the and the method of generating plasma many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made single crystal diamond can be made containing various dopants polycrystalline diamond consisting of grain sizes from several nanometers to several micrometers can be grown some polycrystalline diamond grains are surrounded by thin non diamond carbon while others are not these different factors affect the diamonds hardness smoothness conductivity optical properties and more you topic chalcogenides commercially mercury cadmium telluride as of continuing interest for detection of infrared radiation consisting of an alloy of cadmium telluride and mercury to telluride this material can be prepared from the dimethyl derivatives of the respective elements you topic see also Apolo diamond atomic layer deposition bubbler cylinder carbonyl metallurgy electrostatic spray assisted vapor deposition element 6 ion plating metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy virtual metrology | wikipedia tts | UCzarwQFaTMe7t6SoGgLHBwA | 2018-12-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,474 | 21,810 |
Dy_cRQRowew | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dy_cRQRowew | Philosophy of law | Wikipedia audio article | philosophy of law is a branch of philosophy and jurisprudence that seeks to answer basic questions about law and legal systems such as what is law what are the criteria for legal validity what is the relationship between law and morality and many other similar questions topic analytical jurisprudence you the principle objective of analytical jurisprudence has traditionally been to provide an account of what distinguishes law as a system of norms from other systems of norms such as ethical norms the question that has received the most attention from philosophers of laws what is law several schools of thought have provided rival answers to this question the most influential of which are natural law theory asserts that there are laws that are imminent in nature to which enacted laws should correspond as closely as possible this view is frequently summarized by the maxim an unjust law is not a true law unjust being defined as contrary to natural law legal positivism as the view that the law is defined by the social rules or practices that identify certain norms as laws one of the early positivists was in the early 19th century John Austin who was influenced by the writings of Jeremy Bentham Austin held that the laws the command of the sovereign backed by the threat of punishment contemporary legal positivism has long abandoned this view in the twentieth century to positivists had a profound influence on the philosophy of law on the continent Hans Kelsen was the most influential where his notion of a Grund norm ultimate and basic legal norm still retains some influence in the Anglophone world the pivotal rider was hla hart who argued that the law should be understood as a system of social rules Hart rejected Kelton's views that sanctions were essential to law and that a normative social phenomenon such as law cannot be grounded in non normative social facts according to Hart law is essentially a system of primary social rules that guide the conduct of laws subjects and secondary rules that regulate how the primary rules may be changed how disputes about them are to be adjudicated and especially how the primary rules are to be identified Hart argues that this last function is performed by a rule of recognition a customary practice of the officials especially judges that identifies certain acts and decisions as sources of law Hart's theory although widely admired has also been criticized by a variety of late twentieth century philosophers of law including his former student Ronald Dworkin john rawls Joseph Rath and John finis legal realism was a view popular with some Scandinavian and American writers skeptical in tone it holds that the law should be understood as being determined by the actual practices of courts law offices and police stations rather than as the rules in doctrine set forth in statutes or learned treatises it has some affinities with the sociology of law legal interpretivism as the view espoused mainly by Ronald Dworkin in his text titled laws Empire that law is not entirely based on social facts but includes the morally best justification for the institutional facts and practices that we intuitively regard as legal it follows on Dworkin x'v you that one cannot know whether a society has a legal system in force or what any of its laws are until one knows some moral truths about the justifications for the practices in that society it is consistent with Dworkin x'v you in contrast with the views of legal positivists or legal realists that no one in a society may know what its laws are because no one may know the best justification of its practices in recent years debates about the nature of law have become increasingly fine-grained one important debate is within legal positivism one school is sometimes called exclusive legal positivism and it is associated with the view that the legal validity of a norm can never depend on its moral correctness a second school is labeled inclusive legal positivism and it is associated with the view that moral considerations may determine the legal validity of a norm but that it is not necessary that this is the case some philosophers used to contend that positivism was the theory that there is no necessary connection between law and morality but influential contemporary positivists including Joseph Rath John Gardner and Leslie Greene reject that view as rasz points out it is a necessary truth that there are vices that a legal system cannot possibly have for example it cannot commit rape or murder in fact it is even unclear whether Hart himself held this view in its broad form for he insisted both that to be a legal system rules must have a certain minimum content which content overlaps with moral concerns and that it must attain at least some degree of justice in the administration of laws a second important debate in recent years concerns interpretivism a view that is associated mainly with Ronald Dworkin an interpretivist theory of law holds that legal rights and duties are determined by the best interpretation of the political practices of a particular community interpretation according to Dworkin x' laws integrity theory has two dimensions to count as an interpretation the reading of a text must meet the criterion of fit but of those interpretations that fit dworkin maintains that the correct interpretation is the one that puts the political practices of the community in their best light or makes of them the best that they can be but many writers have doubted whether there is a single best justification for the complex practices of any given community and others have doubted whether even if there are they should be counted as part of the law of that community topic normative jurisprudence in addition to analytic jurisprudence legal philosophy is also concerned with normative theories of law normative jurisprudence involves normative evaluative and otherwise prescriptive questions about the law for example what is the goal or purpose of law what moral or political theories provide a foundation for the law three approaches have been influential in contemporary moral and political philosophy and these approaches are reflected in normative theories of law utilitarianism is the view that the laws should be crafted so as to produce the best consequences historically utilitarian thinking about law is associated with the philosopher Jeremy Bentham in contemporary legal theory the utilitarian approach is frequently championed by scholars who work in the line economics tradition deontology is the view that the laws should protect individual autonomy Liberty or rights the philosopher Immanuel Kant formulated a deontological theory of law but not the only one possible a contemporary deontological approach can be found in the work of the legal philosopher ronald dworkin Erte ik moral theories such as contemporary virtue ethics emphasized the role of character and morality virtue jurisprudence is the view that the laws should promote the development of virtuous characters by citizens historically this approach is associated with Aristotle contemporary virtue jurisprudence is inspired by philosophical work on virtue ethics there are many other normative approaches to the philosophy of law including critical legal studies and libertarian theories of law topic philosophical approaches to legal problems philosophers of law are also concerned with a variety of philosophical problems that arise in particularly GLE subjects such as constitutional law contract law criminal law and tort law thus philosophy of law addresses such diverse topics as theories of contract law theories of criminal punishment theories of tort liability and the question of whether judicial review is justified topic notable philosophers of law topics see also legal maxim critical legal studies critical rationalism constitutional economics judicial activism jurisprudence justice law line it's law and literature legal formalism legal positivism legal realism libertarian theories of law natural law rule of law rule according to higher law virtue jurisprudence men's rhea actus royce topic references topic further reading Thomas Aquinas Summa contra Gentiles many editions Ronald Dworkin taking rights seriously Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1977 Ronald Dworkin a matter of principle Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1986 Ronald Dworkin laws Empire Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1986 Ronald Dworkin freedoms law the moral reading of the American Constitution Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1997 lon L fuller the morality of law New Haven CT Yale University Press 1965 John Chapman grey the nature and sources of law Peter Smith 1972 reprint HL a heart the concept of law Oxford Oxford University Press 1961 HLA heart punishment and responsibilities Oxford Oxford University Press 1968 Sterling Harwood judicial activism a restrained defense London Austen and Winfield publishers 1996 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel philosophy of right Oxford University Press 1967 Ian Farrell and Morton Emma Jule Neilson legal philosophy five questions New York automatic press April 2007 Oliver Wendell Holmes jr. the common law dover 1991 reprint Immanuel Kant metaphysics of morals doctrine of right Cambridge University Press 2000 reprint Hans Kelsen pure theory of law la book exchange limited 2005 reprint Duncan Kennedy a critique of adjudication Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1998 David Lyons ethics and the rule of law Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1984 David Lyons moral aspects of legal theory Cambridge Cambridge University press 1993 Eduardo bitter democracy justice and human rights studies critical theory and social philosophy of law saarbrücken lap 2016 Neil McCormick legal reasoning and legal theory Oxford Oxford University Press 1979 Joseph R as the authority of law Oxford Oxford University Press 1983 reprint Robert s summers instrumentalism and American legal theory Ithaca NY Cornell University Press 1982 Robert s summers lawn Fuller Stanford CA Stanford University Press 1984 Roberto mangabeira Unger the critical Legal Studies movement Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1986 Jeff regime Murphy and Jules L Coleman the philosophy of law an introduction to jurisprudence Boulder CO Westview press 1989 Reinhold zippy Leah's breakfast philosophy 6th ed Munich CH back 2011 topic external links internet encyclopedia of philosophy philosophy of law | wikipedia tts | UCq_18cPisSCz-cV00IhZ07w | 2018-11-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,670 | 10,516 |
wBBiPqcvBq4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBBiPqcvBq4 | The Layover Full Movie Trailer | Movister | demarius care to read us after the bell no no not that one the one that you have on your lap there put your demon powers in me squid i want to feel your might deep within those tentacles are like it's dicks 20 years kate seen it all maybe not sex with an octopus are you firing me this would be an exclusive for harold where is this from asia dprk isn't that north korea our lives we're screwed up but i have a solution okay we're going to florida it's going to be some fun come in the middle there hurricane cindy has taken a bit of a turn they're redirecting us welcome to the st louis sheridan i do hope you'll consider yelping us oh he's gonna be stuck here you guys want to get a drink later tonight [Music] meg's an expert at pulling off a dress i want him not this time oh cute too i'll see you bye holy [ __ ] [Music] [Applause] [Music] i would do anything for that man anybody got my way i kill him i kill you i kill you i kill everyone [Laughter] whoa i take krav maga why that was a straight up kill shot you took a [ __ ] kill shot at me taking the door hot air balloon ride i forgot your three of heights i don't mean to be rude for that can you see look who has bubbly oh sorry i'm sorry did you hear me she hit me in my only eye | Movister | UC3s2RTtKKCt2GXy-Zj5NuGw | 2021-06-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 257 | 1,263 |
WHmuCllwEH4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHmuCllwEH4 | Roblox | Lake Ozark | Exploring Lake Ozark With My Speed Boat | what's going on guys it's shane i'm back with you another video today we're going to be trying something completely different um as you can see we are on the water as the sun just starts to rise up now this is going to be kind of like a showcase type of game we are on the ozark right now lake ozark and i figured we would just go ahead and bring out the speed boat and just do some driving as the sun starts to rise i just wanted to do something pretty different um so i thought this would be pretty fun now i wanted to bring this boat out because i love the sound of it and i just love how fast it is so you can obviously still see the dual exhaust on this thing is pretty insane so we'll go ahead and start it up and there it goes we'll go ahead and kind of start to back it up there we go now you're going to see a lot of boats on the lake today [Music] there are quite a bit of people in the lobby now once again this game is called lake ozark this is a game i've kind of played in the past as you can see i got a little bit of credits build up um you know i am saving up for this one boat that i do want it is the most expensive boat in the game i do believe um [Music] so i do want to get that we're going to go ahead and open this open this up right here and this is known to be one of the faster boats in the game so the reason i like driving this is because we can cruise by literally everyone so amazing scenery this game does have um you've got to be careful because if you start turning one way and then directly turn the other way you'll flip this thing so you gotta be careful so yeah a few things about this game uh one thing i don't like is that uh the obnoxious music when you head towards the dealership or the spawn i wish there was an option to turn it off so that kind of sucks uh the one thing i do like about the game though is obviously the boats the variety of boats and the houses you can actually buy these houses and there are interiors for them which is really cool because it's given it's really getting that ozark type of feel to the game i don't know how many of you guys have actually seen the ozark whether it's in real life or if you guys have actually seen the show i am a big fan of the show as well this right here is actually called party island this is actually fairly new i do believe this guy's actually grinding for uh cash i do believe it's doing some sort of grind method so here's party island you can normally just dock your boat right here and just kind of party at night time this place will actually shoot off fireworks which it's very very cool um i won't go over there right now because like i said there's obnoxious music and it's kind of here in the distance right there so yeah now i actually do own a yacht uh which is uh it's not the houseboat it's the uh we'll go ahead and take a look at that in a later video but if you guys do want a sneak peek i will go back to the dealership and show you kind of what the yacht looks like but uh i'm gonna do that in a different video now the one thing i don't like about this game is i i wish there was more to do i know it's kind of a scenery type of game i do wish the map was a lot bigger because if you guys don't know the ozarks are absolutely huge and this is only kind of a small portion you know what i mean i mean this game could be so much bigger if they wanted it you know obviously to be that way and i think it would be amazing honestly it's got like little tunnels here which are really cool very very cool indeed now this map at nighttime looks totally different uh at night time the map kind of looks so good which is really really cool you know obviously one thing i would should be doing this thing was fish that would be absolutely amazing that would just make the game 100 better for me at least so we'll go ahead and drive past the dealership again there's the big machine right there very very nice i think that one actually crossed roblox uh but here's the yacht right here oops there's the houseboat on the right and then there's the yaw on the left i only got it so oh god there goes that obnoxious music see i wish you could turn that off but i don't think you can so there's that anyway when the sun starts to uh i'm sorry uh yeah when the sun starts take the boat back in and dock it so that's pretty cool i think this boat reaches i guess 70 miles an hour i'm not sure if it goes any faster with different upgrades or not not too sure but uh yeah the reason i like this game the reason i wanted to do a video on it is because i feel like it's pretty chill you know it's a pretty chill game uh if you guys just if you guys are you know you don't have to be a fan of boats or anything it's just it feels different when you're out like on a water you know what i mean like on a waterfront or whatever like on a lake or something like that believe it or not it's even in virtual you know it feels really good um and what's cool is that if you get a bunch of people in here and you can like that kind of kind of like dock your boat in the middle of the water they have like debris or whatever you can connect your rope to or connect your boats here with a rope uh which is really cool but it's kind of like a hangout really you know what i mean that's kind of what this game is it's kind of like a boat hangout which is really really cool you know just like i said the only thing that i wish this game had was a bigger map because this game could definitely use a bigger map like i could see it right now you guys could have like a mini map right here i'm telling this map could be like five times as big and it'd be absolutely amazing and then obviously like some sort of fishing that would be really cool [Music] here's one of those places with the brew there's a guy right here i think he's also doing an afk yeah yeah if you see people going in circles like that that means they're doing some sort of drawing which is kind of what i've been doing as well anyways we're going to go ahead and return to the dock and uh put this bad boy up this is probably my favorite boat in the game so far at least the favorite boat that i own i own about four boats go ahead and return this now this is a no wake zone obviously not trying to create waves probably should dock it over there that's the starter boat right there no but this boat is very badass for sure i love that dual exhaust that's amazing uh i guess we'll park it i'll poke it over here anyways this boat doesn't actually have any uh i guess you could be called a hitch this boat doesn't have any hitches on it so you can't really connect it to the dock but if yours did have it you could like connect it via this thing right here oh god why am i doing all that there we go go ahead shut the boat off all right there we go now this boat actually cost about i think it was 90k for this boat not too expensive but uh in the next video i'll be sure to showcase the yacht which is exactly what that boat is over there i fully upgraded it too it's got all this stuff on it so um yeah if you guys like this video it is a bit of a different video i thought it'd be kind of cool to do since like okay i can't really talk because it's like early morning and i haven't really slept so pardon me for you know mixing up my words or whatever but um it's kind of a different video i wanted to do something different especially since i like this game so uh yeah i wanted to do something new and uh here we go um and maybe i can get like maybe i can get like a bunch of fans on the lake out here that'd be kind of cool too but uh anyways if you guys do want to play this game yourself it will be linked in the description down below uh with that being said if you guys like the video please like and subscribe and i will catch you guys next time | ShayArson | UCiEf7YJ93SA2KNx8_IQ5dgg | 2022-07-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,621 | 7,809 |
Or_wqABp-g4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Or_wqABp-g4 | Eagle Rare vs Longhorn Liquor Store Pick | hey guys it's Scott with HD experiment back with another quick tasting video I'm gonna try to be faster than that poor man's pap you won this time we're tasting an eel restore pick red against irregular eagle rare the store pick is from long-run liquors they're down in Southeast Texas the legendary bourbon make visible was able to mule back a few baubles to share people like me and some of the other folks in Austin Bourbon hunters and for other bottle we just have a regular allure air no stickers same as the pupae the stickers are gonna be on the bottom I'm gonna check couple with my fingers so you guys don't get revealed with the answer is before I do so we'll just jump right in here so that smells pretty good it's got um some rich oak some sweet cherry it's kind of I would expect from an eagle rare pick or Eagle rare mmm yeah I don't know because that's good it's a little sweeter than I think I would expect from equal rare but I'm not a hundred percent confident in that this one also smells like oak and sweet cherry so that's not a great start for trying to pick which one's the weights I think I prefer my left hand they're very close which a lot of these you'll rent picks are excellent they are pretty on profile for Eagle rare they just kind of enhance one aspect to the other I think my right hand is a little bit sweeter but you know it's hard to say so perhaps if the store pick was aged a little longer you'd be a little oak here a little more complex little less sweet we'll see nope well there we go that is an R for Eagle rare and this is supposed to be an L but it looks kind of like a V for your Longhorn liquors I've really been and writing so uh I do think the long my liquor one is a little bit sweeter that caught me off guard as I expected this store picks me more aged a little more oaky little more complex whereas I think the regular evil rare actually kind of hits those notes if you like sweet bourbon and you guys know I do this long hard liquor pick is excellent highly recommended interesting general you can't go wrong with anywhere store pick they're like 33 bucks for tenure aged bourbon like you know a minimum either way thanks for tuning in guys really appreciate it we trying to stick to these shorter video formats so please tune back in have a great day | ATX Bourbon | UCF40vlLnONYaKzGKqHw1Gug | 2019-09-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 450 | 2,306 |
W0Vtihxeqp8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0Vtihxeqp8 | Megyn Kelly And Newt Come To Blows! Newt Called Her Out! Kelly Was So Far Out Of Bounds! | joining us now with more newt gingrich he served a speaker of the house he's a trump supporter and author of the book treason great to see mr. speaker thanks for being here so it's good to be back I mean with with cook and many other nonpartisan independent pollsters now saying that the Senate is likely lost to the Republicans what does that say I mean if Donald Trump loses this White House race and the Republicans lose the Senate does that suggest that the republicans nominated the wrong candidate at the top of their took it the next two weeks are a contest of two parallel universes I just listened to that report first of all I used to hang out with Charlie cook when he would explain the Donald Trump was hopeless and would not get the nomination I like Charlie that doesn't mean he's infallible but let us take the report we just got Republicans are actually out voting Democrats in Florida there are voting Democrats in Pennsylvania that's unprecedented they've cut the definition sylvania I think they might really enjoy Pennsylvania look all I can report you right now is they're out voting the Democrats in early voting which is also true in Florida which is unprecedented but all the story Pennsylvania never winning what all of the holes in Pennsylvania have her head I know I just told you we have two alternative universes right now in Iowa for example the Democrats are 50,000 votes behind where they were with Barack Obama and turn out the governor is very confident we're going to carry Iowa which obama carried last time I can just carry through case after case like this in Minnesota we're almost certainly going to win the congressional seat up around Duluth I which is a very democratic area but it deeply dislikes Hillary Clinton and represent now let me see it let me let me just as because you say it's two alternate universes I mean you're these are sort of small examples of how he might be heading early voting and so on but I'm telling you that the Fox News decision desk just moved Iowa that you just mentioned Indiana second congressional district in Maine all of them moved left moved more likely to vote for Hillary Clinton and in fact all of the moves that have been on this map over the past three weeks by Larry Sabato by cook by the Fox News decision desks these are non partisan outlets that are just trying to call the electoral mountain outlets every outlet you describe this part of the established ox news I really are we I don't think so and them all every state they've moved they've moved it to the left towards Hillary and you tell me whether that's all made up no I think they're two alternative universes you have a pole would suggest that she's going to get a Barack Obama turnout among african-americans I don't think that's going to happen you have a washington post-abc news poll where they took out eight percent of the vote because in like the way it voted look I'm I've been around long enough I remember when the Detroit liberal newspaper on the Sunday before the election said John Engler would lose by 14 points he won the governorship that year I don't take the I don't take polls as seriously as people who've never run for office at York I tell you your candidate loves them and has touted them from the beginning and he's been behind in virtually every one of the last 40 polls that we've seen over the past month that's the reality if you want to assume the elections over skip the next two weeks when you talk about the future assuming anything I'm asking you whether you believe your candidates behind based on these numbers and what it says about the decimal erases I believe the odds are at least one and three and maybe better than that that the difference in intensity and the difference in determination and the degree to which Hillary Clinton is clearly the most corrupt dishonest person ever nominated by a party all mean that the odds are pretty good she's not going to win now I actually believe that this is not just because I'm for Donald Trump I actually believe the American people let me ask for this so she let's assume she is corrupt right she was just as corrupt three weeks ago and three months ago and she she would have been corrupt and collapsing physically on sep tember 11th of this year and her poll numbers tanked but then you know what happened he had a rough first debate he took the bait on alicia machado he stayed in that trap for a week the Access Hollywood tape came out which was not produced by Hillary Clinton that was Trump on camera talk about writing look I just heard you go through this with it with with Governor pence I get and I know where you're coming from let me point out something to you sure the three major networks spent 23 minutes attacking Donald Trump that night and 57 seconds on Hillary Clinton secret speeches you don't think this is a scale of bias worthy of Pravda in izvestia I mean you want to know why Donald from center of top is a sexual predator that is a sexual proto sayin I'm not taking up as much statement I unshaken attention to people like you using language that's inflammatory that's not true excuse me mr. Zanger Donald don't have no idea whether it's true or not what we know is that there are neither do you that's right and I'm not taking a position on it oh yes you are when you use the words you took a position so what are you in for of you to do that Megan thing I think that is exactly the bias people are upset by I think that your defensive nasaan this may speak volumes sir what I said is just no no let me make my point and then i'll give you the floor what i said is if Trump is a sexual predator then it's a big story and what we saw on that tape was Trump himself saying that he likes to grab women by the genitals and kiss them against their will that's what we saw then we saw 10 women come forward after he denied actually doing it at a debate to say that was untrue he did it to me he did it to me we saw reporters we saw the people who had worked with him people from apprentice and so on and so forth he denies it all which is his right we don't know what the truth is my point to you is as a media as a media story we don't get to say the 10 women are lying we have to cover that story sir sure okay so so it's worth 23 minutes of the three networks to cover that story and Hillary Clinton in a secret speech in Brazil to a bank the page at 225,000 saying her dream is an open border where 600 million people could come to America that's not worth covering that is where you want to go back to in tapes of your show recently you are fascinated with sex and you don't care about public policy that's what I get out of watching you tonight you know what mr. speaker I'm not fascinated by sex but I am fascinated by the protection of women and understanding what we're getting in the Oval Office and I think the American voters would like to go going to send Bill Clinton back to the East Wing because after all you are worried about sexual predators yeah listen it's not about me it's about the women and men of America and the poll numbers show us that the women of America in particular are very concerned about these allegations and in large part believe that they are a real issue and one of Thomas your comments women summarily do you want to comment on whether Tenten ticket has a relationship to a sexual predator we on the Kelly file have covered that story as well sir I will tell you this way they use the words I want to hear your words Bill Clinton sexual predator I'd area say Bill Clinton's sexual predator mr. speaker is barred by the Iowa by yiannis our bar bit disbarred by Arkansas bar eight hundred and fifty thousand dollar penalty excuse me sir we on the Kelly file have covered the Clinton matter as well we've hosted Kathleen Willey we covered the examples of him being accused as well but he's not on the ticket and the polls also show that the American public is less interested in the deeds of Hillary Clinton's husband than they are in the deeds of the man who asks us to make him president donald trump we're going to have to leave it at that and you can take your anger issues and spend some time working on the mr. speaker thanks for being on you two and you to you | theboyofsea | UCV1_SU6rPfWnrY5ieBIIdvA | 2016-10-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,565 | 8,259 |
RzCAI9vIXRo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzCAI9vIXRo | Deprogramming & Unlearning | [Music] well hi guys yet again you're here with old barry uh listen uh when you've walked the walk yourself you you pretty much almost know instantly whether someone's real or not um i want to take a minute okay and introduce a lot of my subscribers readers however you want to term it to a guy named paul wallace um gosh i i've watched much of his stuff and i've read us i've read quite a bit of his stuff also um a very interesting character and that started out in one direction if you want to read up about his life uh he's all over the internet and then kind of started doing his own apathetic research and to someone who's put the time into this and how it's delivered both in his offerings and on his videos i think a lot of my subscribers will appreciate that type of frequency as hard as it may be to accept for many people when someone puts the time into it much the same as the mentors have no matter how unlikely or how your personal belief or thought or science didn't lead you down that path when you're left with the only thing that opens almost all the locks generally you're on to the right information and that's tremendously time consuming but much of wallace's material does just that and if you've taken the time like the mentors have and have done your own research layer by layer you'll pretty much come up with the same answer as hard as it is to to believe anyway i want you to watch this short clip and uh i'll pick it up on the other side but it brings up one of the most key points i've mentioned to my subscribers over and over and over again let's see if you pick it up on the video okay we'll catch you on the other side my contribution is in the area of paleo contact my book escaping from eden asked the question does genesis teach that the human race was created by god or engineered by et's and my book the scars of eden asks has humanity confused the idea of god with memories of et contact and the journey in research that led to those books was for me a real process of unlearning and relearning unraveling old paradigms and re-educating myself and reframing my thinking but how do we do that how do we unlearn and re-learn well to illustrate that let me tell you about my grandparents now my grandmother was born 110 years ago just before the invention of what we call modern medicine with the discovery of penicillin now i was reminded of my grandparents contribution to my life at the very time that i was beginning my journey of research for escaping from eden and at that time i had a good friend who was keeping me supplied with a steady flow of natural organic whole foods pickled foods fermented foods home brewed beers and wines nettle teas and then one day my wife ruth said to me paul what's that funny smell in the pantry and i went and smelt the pantry and i thought oh my goodness that is what my gran's pantry used to smell like now as i say my gran was born 110 years ago in a house with no plumbing no running water no electricity and because of no refrigeration she grew up with quite a different way of eating now my grand grand lived in a terrace of 16 houses all with very long strip gardens and they all grew their own food in their back gardens my gran and grandpa had a little orchard of trees and a fantastic vegetable patch most of the gardens had decent vegetable patches one had chickens one kept goats another household the dad was really good at sort of household engineering things and simply through participating in a shared economy that was how those households made it through the very challenging years of the depression nearly 100 years ago producing their own foods and pooling their resources so by the time i came on the scene that generation had accrued a lot of wisdom through that lifestyle and so if you were injured that generation would find you a doc leaf or some honey or some butter or a cobweb if you had a chemical imbalance in your body bloating a headache that generation would get you a nettle tea some dandelion and burdock a copper bracelet a salt bath a vinegar wrap but i was of a generation which by the 1970s had been trained to respond oh no thanks gran i've got a pill for that nettle tea oh no thanks grant i've got a pill for that copper bracelet oh no i'll pop a pill for that and take some anti-inflammatories thanks where did that skepticism and that disrespect come from well the answer is that at the same time that those 16 households were navigating the depression frederick banting was isolating insulin alexander fleming had just isolated penicillin so there was this massive leap forward in managing diseases with pharmaceuticals post-war governments siphoned hundreds of millions of dollars of public money into the pharmaceutical industry and the pharmaceutical industry was siphoning tens of millions into universities and medical schools to embed in our culture the ideas of a pill for every ill and a patent for every pill [Music] so by the time half a century later i was saying oh no thanks gran i've got a pill for that every doctor i'd ever seen every hospital i'd ever visited every pharmacy i'd ever patronized every magazine i'd ever read every radio show i'd listen to every tv documentary i'd watched had sent me the same message no thanks gran i've got a pill for that it was my gut reaction because massive corporations and governments had spent hundreds of millions of dollars establishing that culture and getting that message across now i don't share that because i'm anti-medicine far from it in my own lifetime i've seen massive leap forwards in disease control and the prevention of appalling life-ruining conditions i'm tremendously grateful for advances we've made in the area of pharmaceuticals but i share that story just to point out that governments and corporations do spend a lot of money to shift culture and to shift our thinking and it had become an unthinking instinctual response of mine because of those decades of powerfully funded entrainment and that particular entrainment had taught me and those in two generations really to reject ancestral knowledge write it off as home remedies and old wives tales and separate ourselves really from the wisdom of our ancestors for another example i watched how my grandparents at and i watched with some horror at the diet they ate that had a lot of natural fats in it because i believed that fat was bad and that you should eat a low-fat diet the reason i thought that was because the sugar industry had spent tens of millions of dollars shifting our thinking to move us away from eating natural fats to eating foods that are sugar based or corn syrup based i had no idea that i was part of an education program but i was and it took decades before i realized that my thinking had been shaped by disinformation from a body of corporations that was simply out there to make money from their product at the same time because my grandparents didn't get everything right i also watched with horror as my grandparents smoked like chimneys dozens of cigarettes every day reassured by the adverts that told them that doctors smoke camels i remember looking through my grands women's weeklies from the 1950s that she kept in her shed out in the backyard and i was fascinated by these old adverts and especially by the ones where there were opera singers saying my doctor tells me to smoke because it helps with my singing well with that level of entrainment of course my grandparents thought there was no harm in smoking a few dozen cigarettes every day only now do we realize there was active disinformation with tens of millions of dollars behind it to shift our culture in a direction that was actually very damaging to human health so i share those stories just to point out that what we think what we have learned is shaped by governments and corporations what we learn from our school textbooks will have tens of millions of dollars behind it as well so how do we get a perspective how do we reflect on what we have received from our education and entrainment and have the distance to be able to say well that makes sense that doesn't make sense how do we take a step back well i talked about my grandparents as a way of suggesting that one thing we can do is to listen to our elders listen to our ancestors listen to the oldies and it won't be that they will have everything right but they will have carried knowledge that we haven't received from the present and that's how we begin to get a wider mix of information to get a perspective and then think about it reflect on it apply logic to what we're hearing and observing every generation has its blind spots but if we can listen across the generations then i think we can probably navigate better in a world so dominated by corporate dollars how do we get a perspective well i would suggest listen to smaller media listen to the media that don't have big corporate budgets behind them and again it's not that every small media outlet or every podcast is going to get everything right but it just gives you a wider array of information and then you can make your call you can listen to ancestral advice you can listen to all the medical advice from around the world you can get a range of information and then apply logic to what you're seeing and hearing i've heard from so many people in the last couple of years who told me my world has changed because i started binge watching youtube and i discovered the fifth kind tv or full spectrum universal watches talk or london real or portal to ascension the small media the ones without corporate dollars behind them and often what's shared on those platforms is what we are unlearning from our entrainment of the present day and relearning from our ancestors my learning journey for escaping from eden and the scars of eden has been a matter of relearning from our ancestors and as i continue on that path i'm on the research path for the sequel to the scars of eden i'm making a very special effort to sit at the feet of elders of traditional cultures from southern africa from native america from aboriginal australia and from the philippines in particular these are the avenues i'm pursuing right now because i want to listen to the oldies to the elders to our ancestors for the information that they have carefully curated for thousands of years [Music] it's as i listened to ancestral story from cultures around the world that i learn about paleo contact our et roots and our place in the cosmos shamanic and mystical practices that can help us activate our human potential and learn some things that i never read in my school textbooks or heard on the tv news when i was a boy my grandp taught me to count to ten in his native language which was welsh in dai tree and when he told me those numbers my grant was teaching me a language that it was forbidden for him to speak at school for fear of a caning for fear of corporal punishment why because in 1284 the english government the english crown annexed wales and began a process that really was an attempt to extinguish welsh culture in 1536 henry viii made the welsh english and that's why there's no welsh flag in the union flag of the united kingdom because the welsh were now english and then by the time my grandpa was at school there was a policy in place in the schools of the welsh knot and what that meant was that any child found speaking welsh would have to wear a wooden board around their neck saying welsh not and the only way they could get rid of it was to snitch or dub in another child who was speaking welsh and then they would get to wear the board and whichever child was wearing the board when the school bell went at the end of the day would be thrashed and that was the school education department's policy for obliterating the welsh language because if you get rid of that how can you have welsh culture how can you read welsh literature how can you retain welsh memory and it really was an attempt to really make the welsh english and make the continuation of welsh culture a non-viable option empires always seek to extinguish the culture of the peoples they conquer and so the welsh were forbidden from speaking welsh at school african slaves in america were forbidden from speaking their own languages or using their own names it's why aboriginal australian children in the 20th century were taken by force from their families and held in youth detention centers for reprogramming by church authorities it's why the indigenous priests of central and south america were executed and their books burned when the catholic forces of spain and portugal went into that continent to take it for portugal spain and the church basically empire always seeks to delete and replace the old knowledge so that the imperial authorities become the department of truth so in the scars of eden i go back to the indigenous people who are conquered and suppressed and sit at the feet of the elders of those cultures and read the ancient texts that have survived from those cultures to find what has been forgotten so i go to wales and i hear the story of till with tieg which is the story of another presence on planet earth a non-human presence that is interested in humanity and from time to time abducts human beings and takes them to underwater bases where they're used as part of a hybridization program and then often after a few years they're returned sound and healthy it's a bizarre story and yet it repeats around the world so if i go to african peoples and sit at the feet of the elders of their traditional cultures i will hear exactly the same story from the kenyans i'll hear the mahurani from ghanaians i will hear of mommy water it's the same story as tillworth teague in nigeria cameroon and southern africa i'll hear about the ojisu all these stories that speak of beings coming from the stars colonizing our planet in the distant past and genetically engineering our ancestors these are the forgotten stories of those cultures if i go to central and south america and listen to the stories that come out of the aztec and the mayan traditions i will hear exactly the same thing in the stories of quetzalcoatl cucumbers every detail repeating if i go to aboriginal australia i will hear a story that takes me back into geological time which can only mean previous civilizations and so again if we're asking how to get some perspective in a world of misinformation and disinformation sit at the feet of the elders of indigenous cultures listen to the locals so how to unlearn the entrainment and disinformation of corporations and empires [Music] how to get perspective on the information in which we're awash in the present day one go to ancestral knowledge and two go to the elders of the cultures that have been conquered and suppressed sit at their feet and relearn what has been forgotten and thirdly i would say listen to the esoteric traditions because when ancient cultures have been conquered and suppressed the information that they have curated doesn't disappear it goes underground and so the descendants of those executed priests will take the books that have not been burned and they will safeguard them this is the story of the gnostic gospels that were dug up out of the naghamadi desert it's the story of the pope that was retrieved after 200 years being underground kept in the cliche text and then delivered to francisco jimenez at the beginning of the 1700s what happens is the knowledge goes underground it's curated by secret societies who then leak that information back into the mainstream through story through shamanic practices through art and those things are all intertwined go to ancestors our ancestral wisdom go to the indigenous peoples who've been conquered and go to the esoteric traditions that have carried ancient knowledge one person who did those three things supremely was plato who lived two and a half millennia ago and in his books fido and timaeus and kritius in particular he retrieves information and builds a case for his worldview out of those three sources he applies logic to things we all observe so here's this great array of information that he's gathered he's now going to think about it systematically and he'd encourage you to do the same and then secondly he goes to these forgotten ways he goes to the knowledge of a conquered egypt knowledge that was curated by the ancient egyptian priesthood and he retrieves that for a new age and then he also goes to esoteric traditions and he mentions the electinian mysteries and this was a spiritual cult that existed in ancient athens and when they came to him and they said oh we've got an interesting tea we'd like you to drink he didn't say oh no thanks grant i've got a pill for that he took the t and it enabled him to engage with information from other dimensions and to interact with other kinds of entity and he is very open he's speaking in the voice of socrates when he says this but i think he's speaking out of an internal knowledge as well plato brought all those together and that was his answer to the question of how do we unlearn from the conventions that have shaped us get a critical distance and then think afresh for ourselves and come to new conclusions i would encourage anyone who is a seeker anyone who has an appetite for learning and discovery to follow all those paths i find it incredibly enriching for myself it's resulted in escaping from eden and the scars of eden in my own case and i'm sure will continue to lead me in my journey of research into the future okay so how many of my longtime readers knew uh what little tip i was saying um it's interesting the first mentioning after announcing the two books that he's authored i'm quoting so i'm going to read the following two lines i want to get it word for word quote for me it was really a process of unlearning and re-learning unrattling old paradigms and re-educating myself reframing my thinking then for the balance of the video which everybody should watch he goes about how to begin doing it for him and that's where i'm going to briefly just say a couple of points i can only tell you when you've done it yourself and believe me the way i was raised in the belief patterns and and the uh just the outlooks in so many different areas it took me years of unlearning it was that was without a doubt the most miserable part of the whole scenario but if you can do it you will be the one that's calm when others are freaking out you'll be the one that can pretty much say no matter what it is i'll handle it and actually mean it and believe it yourself and it's just a whole different type of frequency so anyway i hope you guys got something out of it it doesn't have to always be on the negative side and really start tuning into higher frequencies because if you can't unlearn once the vessel's full it cannot accommodate any more okay if it's an eight ounce vessel it's full at eight ounces you've got to let something out before you can acquire new hey guys it's old berry bye [Music] you | Something Feels Wrong | UClHM9mXKVaGP_96enfEXYlw | 2021-07-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,479 | 19,060 |
C-tTfmf-8k8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-tTfmf-8k8 | Affirmative Prayer with Patrick Freeman, RScP, Sunday May 20, 2023 | Light Within the Shadows by Michelle Wadley Minister who was here a couple years ago and gave a fabulous Workshop retreat I invite all aspects of my shadow into my whole expression there is one power one presence one glorious love it is effervescent brilliant and beautiful and is always availing itself through and as me this one seeks to have its way with me and I open my heart and invited in and here In This Moment we are in Divine relationship this one has infinite access to me because it is close as my breath as near as my hands and feet this relationship paves the way for healing revealing and total integration of my human self to the self that is God ordained this I invite all facets of my being that I have created out of the need to survive and to move closer to my heart I declare that every single aspect of my shadow is waking up and remembering the beauty she's within the shadow I call my shadow forth so that we my shadow and I may also live in a beautiful and divine relationship I cease criticizing my shadow and I cease asking myself wrong because of it no longer will I judge any aspect of myself I remain committed to accepting loving forgiving and integrating all parts of who I am | CSLCapistranoValley | UCVSKx0d-hrbNrhWXr_C3QRQ | 2023-05-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 230 | 1,209 |
vjOfXH9Wylg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjOfXH9Wylg | Unlocking the True Potential: Raising stats on the two fillies in RoR | hello everyone Misty Vil here and we're back with some more Ranch of rivers shine um today we are going to be doing some more breeding and I've got this lovely Philly right here I'm waiting for her to grow up into an adult so I can breed her um we have a couple of new horses we've sold some horses so let's go take a look shall we now my crelo mayor that I raised I sold um the Palamino fo that we got the last time that I was aiming for this is her Isn't She Lovely I do want to breed her but she is still a Philly so no breeding yet but we can and I love this look she's got three white or grayish Hooves and one dark hoof and I think that is a new feature is newish feature um because it used to be all the hoes were the same and people were requesting um like the striped Hooves or the lighter hooves like these that happen in real life so we are going to probably do some training on this one and the dark buck skin Philly that you just saw and try and do some more breeding with the older Mayors we've got this little guy here this is our flax and Palamino who will be sold um I bred her to the black Bay stallion I had who I have now sold and he will also be sold um because I already had one black Bay but I don't want to hurt a black base no offense so he's a cutie pie give him an apple we're GNA clean his mama's stall even though he has that gorgeous little snip on his nose and this little lady will be sold to she's got two more days and then both of these guys will be sold and this was a wild mare that I picked up from uh the Pine Forest and uh yeah so we've got her stats up pretty high she should fetch a fair prize and we'll see where we go CU there's always new new horses either at the auction house or somewhere else this is a new May that we got and I absolutely love her look she is a gray Smokey cream to buy now and or he's a he actually this is not this is one that I bred that grew up and he's got the yes I know you're totally adorable with that weird strip um I did Mark him as sale but I'm kind of thinking maybe I could breed him and see what we get he's got low stats I could train him up a little bit but uh yeah he's pretty cute um I did sell his mother um his mother was Lush tornado which was the light Bay uh tabino so I did sell her because I I was either getting lookalikes to her or lookalikes to the stallion which I know is kind of how this game works the genetics and stuff but still it was just like let's get some more fresh blood in here yeah so normally I don't spend time doing you know the stall cleaning because who wants to see me take a poop for 10 minutes now this mayor is one I also got from the wild birds and she is pregnant and she is quite lovely her stats are kind of intermediate um but uh I did not want to sell her because she has a very very unique pattern to Me Maybe not to some people but that one white ear just gets me all the time um and she has produced several nice babies and also I can't do that with her with the brush let me get rid of the brush and I'll do the pointer so this right in here type of pattern on her face is really cool to me and with her long man and tail she's super cute um and then this girl produced a pretty much a clone almost a clone so we got a chestnut ran and mama is a chestnut ran Sabino and dad was the black Bas stallion so this guy is also marked for sale or girl is marked for sale so she when she grows up she will be sold and that you can make some money doing this if if they have like she has a little bit higher stats so when she grows up she might be six 7,000 I might get 10 just depends you can sell them as soon as they become uh grownup because they're not technically grown up but they are grown up and you can see that the season is now winter from the last time I did do several days of breeding and and some training and stuff um trying to get through some things and just make it a little bit more interesting perhaps um but I definitely definitely definitely definitely want to do some more breeding because I've been having fun with it um and sleeping two or three days and then coming back and seeing what we have I said this girl's not going anywhere because no matter what I really like her this is our new stallion oh he's so cute look at that booty um this is water Bramble he is an Africa D Appaloosa he is from the legendary tier and I know it's behind my my head here you can't see it his speed is 64 endurance 62 jump 76 and flex 76 so I thought that was pretty good and worthwhile because he was a rare more rare coat um so I wanted to get him and breed and I think I have bred the black tare that we just saw I think I bred her I am thinking I'm going to breed him to my my Smokey cream this girl who is also a wild mayare uh she is a golden Caramelo now BR an apricot done app to a golden crelo I really want to see what we get that's going to be something cute hopefully kind of a mix in between would be nice carelo Appaloosa maybe I don't know if that exists maybe maybe in the game maybe not but we can find out so and she's really cute too she's got two white socks on her back legs and that Badger stripe down her face and then she's got that cute pink nose so she's adorable and I don't want to get rid of her and the Palamino full that I have is her baby so we've got a couple empty stalls we have what this mayor is pregnant don't think I have anybody outside let's go check just to make sure because sometimes I forget what horses I have which can be very distressing when you don't realize it like where did Soo go oh yeah 10 minutes later I sold them damn I need to start writing this stuff down it gets hard to remember just open all the gates and I'm GNA see if I can breed our new stallion water Bramble to one of the new mayors or one of the older Mayors new old whatever let's see if I can breed them come here okay there we're going to try on r i want there to be a like a speed run for this character Okay so we've got water Bramble he's currently our only Stallion and it looks like we're going to try this cross even though they only have a 67% you can see her sets well you can't see 24 speed 26 endurance 22 Jump and 13 Flex kind of kind of icky but we're going to pair them up there they go stay nice kids don't want to take anybody to vet all right and then I think we're going to go try and train some of our Bez just to get them get their stats up because the better stats you have let's do this girl so she has 13 speed 14 endurance 18 jump and 20 Flex well okay and I also want to show you actually let's do blankets I want to do the cherry Western blanket Saddles I want to do no not that one the black western saddle in case you didn't know there are different TXS that you can buy from George these are some of them so you can go western or you oops you can go English I don't know what this one is or you can even go Atlas if you just want to ride on your saddle pad you can do that too you want to ride with no Bridal you can do that too actually I'll show you we're just going to do saddle pad wait we're just GNA yeah there we go we got the saddle pad it's going to make us look like we're an amazing rer when we're really not but I will show you back the view out you can hit our alt button on our PC and that's what it looks like how cish we're going to take a screenshot I know that's sounds just horrible we got to change our Direction but it looks like I'm still holding the rains it looks kind of odd then you hit alt again and whoops no we don't want to gallop we are going to go do oops wait where was I going I was going to go show you something different I was going to go show you there's a little place and this is going to be patched out you can bet your sweet baby this is going to be patched out but for right now if you want a place to train Flex without having to go in a circle and have your finger on the W or whatever CU you use on the controller you can go behind your retirement pasture and you see these trees here you're going to hit an invisible wall look oops not CER but look we're barely moving even though we're inside the thing and it's all wonky and whatnot and it looks terrible because it's very disconcerning starting but you're still trotting you're still trotting and you still are doing flexibility and you can move it back and then it goes like that I'd rather do that but for some reason then it just goes back so you can just whip in between and you can see the little bar going down and I know this is going to get patched out some people might call this cheating maybe it is I don't know um until it's patched out I'm not considering it a cheat I'm just considering it it's a weird glitch it's a weird area and I'm going to take advantage of it and when it's patch out it's patched out see I'm getting a points in flexibility so she already has 20 points in flexibility so that's an interesting little twist and apparently from the Discord there are several places like this I do not know the other places I know there's two others I think on the farm actually let me check her I think I wanted to go speed yeah she's only 13 speed and she's 22 potential now so we're going to go to the Lupine Meadow and the speed track and go there and I will see you when we get back see you in a [Music] minute okay so here we are we at the Lupine Meadow speed track speed training track so we're just going to go around I think it's going to be one and a half times before her energy runs out and I just gave her a pair cuz we caner and yeah all our energy went down so we'll get a little bit of a boost and uh then we will go back and pick up the next horse the other Palamino Philly and we'll work on some stuff for her and maybe do a race or something um I almost wish sometimes that your stats would go up as you race but I understand they don't but it still bums me out it's a bummer but what she going to do not much yeah I think it's only going to be about one and a half times and then we'll heur back as we would say in World of Warcraft we will Heth back to the main uh gate and go pick up our next Pony one more time maybe two that bar is getting so low oh we might make it to the next one come on you can do it you can do it one more spot one more spot ah we got it okay yay woohoo okay so now her speed is 28 so that's pretty good from what was it 13 or 14 so yes her speed is is up and uh then we have to work tomorrow on endurance and on jump on Flex she still has all this so your fos and your wild horses come with 100% potential but that will not get you to 100% of these um it may get you to the intermediate and then once the inter once that's done once your potential is zero the only way to get it back is to do races get your statues up and use your statues each area statue has a different um has a different gift like the one in town will give you 10% potential the ones in the other three areas like this one will give you like five yes you you heard me talking about you that's right you will give you 5% of like this is speed if you were in Pine Forest it would be endurance so I think it's 5% I could be wrong don't quote me I'm just saying so we are going to Hur back to the enance and that's the statue well you see it's glowing I haven't really been doing a lot of races so we have to fix that because the only way to get a horse to 100% is to use that mechanic there is no other way you cannot buy potential you cannot give them a Poppin give them a food or anything else that will increase their potential at least not in this stage of the game how do I get off sorry I've only been playing 10 other games I forget the buttons I get so confused okay come on bunny I really like how the towns change in the seasons and stuff like that it's super cute this music is just the best I think there is a thing where you can buy the soundtrack for this game and that would just be amazing if you want to put it on a loop and just let it go because it's just so soothing even the racing music is good I mean my goodness this is a cute I love this color I've always been partial in real life to Buck skins um paminos I love all horse colors but Buck skins always for some reason especially the dark ones like this like the suie I've always always loved that but I was never able to get one which is fine maybe I should get smoke I'm still deciding whether whether I want him what do you think yeah want to let me know in the comments below and if you're feeling froggy like And subscribe but tell me if you want me to keep him as a stud along with that other apricot got done and let me know yeah and we're going to go take this girl now um we will do her tack cuz I did not put any tack on her I think she would look better like that in the English gear where's the bridal black Western and Eloise also also my deers Eloise is working on leg wraps she is working on those um protectors that you put right here and she is working on different Bridals like a one-ear western Bridal so don't think this is going to be it she is working her butt off trying to get some stuff to make everybody you know happy and sassy and everything else so all right where are we going where are we going what are we going to do what are your stats um feed oh she needs endurance that's 12 endurance is bad okay and I don't know I haven't seen any effect if you give oops let if you give them the grain for like endurance if that increases the stat I don't I want to say I don't think it does I could be wrong but when I've done it it hasn't seemed to go up measurably but I have not like written it down in a statistic way and measured the differences I'm just not mathematical and frankly I'm too lazy that's the God's honest truth frankly I am just too lazy to do stuff like that I'm curious but not that curious so we will see and then maybe tomorrow there'll be some more Pine Forest wild horses that we can go look at and round up because I think that would be really cool I love going to look at the Pine Forest the lopine meadow yeah that's cute um Crystal bag they sometimes have some cute ones but Pine Forest they have the paminos they have the creams they have the really pretties just the ones that I really like but we'll see we'll see what we can do and who knows right I'll see you when we get there okay here we are all right so let's check again so that I can have a reference her endurance is 12 okay and we have not given her grain so here we [Music] go got to make sure coming around the bin oh my God Le it that's the last one we got to give her a pair we don't have watermelon in the game yet hair is the highest one you can get which is like 80% all right so Ready set go we're going to go around the other loop I know I'm making it way more dramatic than it is is really kind of boring but at the same time oh I wasn't paying attention well biscuit we got to back her through this she's getting her thing I've totally spaced forgot about our energy holy crap go [Music] girl I think we might have let see if it comes back just a little bit stop got to get it back again go go go go one more get it back any any back nope up up up there we go going to walk forward and trot until we get to we're going to trot until we get to the next one because we've got that tiny bit of energy left and then we're going to smash it and she's [Laughter] gone get more smash it we got another Point okay so she was 12 now she's 26 yes amazing and I don't wait did I give her a r Treat already I did okay sorry girl all right so we are going to heur back oh why would you do that okay we just dropped out of the sky come on cuteness oh I still had a tiny bit left a biscuit well that can go to speed it's fine it's fine [Music] whatever so now when this happens when she's out of stamina no races no nothing so we'll put her back in the barn and we'll what do we do it's 3:00 we'll go to bed we'll start we we'll go to bed for the next day and we'll see what we can do I got to check and see when the Black tabino is going to give birth can't remember I want to say it's three or four days but then tomorrow we can also check on the other pair the golden carela give them a little brushers and this brush does build up their trust the soft brush does so the more you use that the more you can lead them around like if you want to lead them around while you forage you can do that um and the more races you want win will also level up their trust so we're going to go back let's go see when she's do yes I know you keep looking at your belly you're flexing two days so let's do this let's sleep two days disgusting I know nobody wants to sleep two days we'll come back to a mess in the barn but we'll see what baby she has and then we'll have some horses to sell we'll see if the other pair is pregnant and we'll go from there all right be right back we're back let's see what happens no we must have missed J's call darn it all right let's go see what babies we have or baby what the other hes look like when they're growing up cuz it could be so cute yes I know you're oh my goodness look at you look at you you how cute dark Chestnut D tobino so this is so her daddy is that new apricot done out of this black toino so we have an apricot done and a and a black tobino and we got a dark Chestnut done tobino who's cute you're cute look at the little spots look at the little feates oh my goodness a saucy little thing here have a treat fine don't look at me that Mama's like thank God in real life horses are pregnant almost a year not quite but almost so imagine carrying a be around for that long okay so we'll claim this stll brush mama give her some food got to brush them all cuz oh that's so pretty with the sun coming up in the back over her head a shall we screenshot that I know I'm screenshotting it's that annoying sound I'm sorry now because we slept two days you can see her hunger is still only at 50% so that's when I give the um the oats along with the Timothy because Timothy by itself is 50% and the oats are also like 50% so I will be back after I brush all these guys because you don't need to sit around for that and then we'll go check on the pear and the fertility pasture and we'll see what if so if the little girl is pregnant right see you in a minute okay here we are coming back to the fertility pasture and yes she is pregnant you can tell by the ballet before you even check the gate yes she is pregnant woohoo successful breeding now come here children don't run away from me come here Mr Bramble where's my cursor there it is sometimes with the snow I cannot see my cursor to save my life no no no no no little one you come here here we go okay so those guys are in the stable we had a successful breeding and and so now I [Music] am going to take well let's go take the buck sking girl fresh Fox let's take her we're going to go sell our two horses the flax and Palamino and her baby um the black Bay we're going to say goodbye and see how much they sell for I was going to say where's where's what's her name meline but it's Sunday she's she's not here it's too early okay let's go sell those two horses there's like nobody in the auction house one person so this is what I do so that I can remember as I put a little Aster you can put whatever you want change their name to sell or sale or however it works for you so baby cloud and brisk spark are the ones that we're selling silly Sprout is that gray oh fresh smoke excuse me fresh smoke is that gray cult that I'm on the fence of whether I want to sell or not so we're going to start with baby Cloud He's listed right now at 5,091 so we'll see what we get for auction maybe we'll get six he does have that cute little snip right on the end of his nose so stinking cute but I don't need 10 million stallions let's see is he going to make six so close 59 close enough so for very little effort I got $5,900 for now brisk spark is his mom she's a healthy adult mayor um and she's worth 17 so maybe we can get 20 for her this is the Palamino the flax and Palamino M cuz I did raise her stats up and I almost got all of her potential used and um did win some races on I believe if we get 20 for her that's like a win cuz we caught her in the wild so 20K 20 oh my God 21 oh my goodness 215 and we caught her in the wild so we invested absolutely no money in her and got 25 just by raising up her stats and doing a few races because I did not race her very much so that is that so we're going to go back now I can do some beginner races with this one so our speed is now 29 because I think we were running um endurance is 14 jump is 18 yes you're cute I want to be able to patch you yes so we'll do the rivers shine town and um race and see what we get and now just in case you don't know you can either do this race forward from here in town or you can go back to your farm and pay for it to be built and do it from there so we're going to do the town beginner and see and I apologize in advance for me spamming all my keys because you're going to hear it and it's going to be annoying maybe I'll put some music in to cover it up so let's go [Music] e [Music] e [Music] yes all right first place okay so the more that we do that that increases her stats and her price and we get a little bit extra so I can actually feed her um pumpkin that the pumpkin is 60% so that works | Mistyveil Gaming | UCSmbV5xdsOjCYxzEBmQ043Q | 2023-10-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,480 | 21,375 |
fx2hDsrzkYw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fx2hDsrzkYw | Top Ten Tuesday: Sweet Secrets That Will Enrich Your Marriage | hello everyone we're getting ready to look up today with a brand new upload video with an enriching top 10 list you can like the video subscribe and ring the bell to make sure you don't miss out on any of our future videos today's topic 10 sweet secrets that will enrich your marriage [Music] anyone who has been married even for a little while knows both how challenging and rewarding a marriage can be because marriage was god's idea because it is the building block for the family and society and because it is a graphic illustration of christ and his church and the devil has made it a target for his attacks here are simple but effective tips to undergoing and overcoming and so here we go with our 10 sweet little secrets to enrich your marriage number one learn to leave and cleave these verses of course come from the very beginning when god established marriage and what happens is that a man becomes a new head and two become one the wife must know that on earth she is the first loyalty of her husband now this was something i had to learn the hard way my idea was look you know my family and you are sort of on equal terms and we don't have to have some sort of competitive thing where you have to be first over them we can all be first together that's not true the wife needs to know that she is one with her husband he is not one with his parents he is one with her and so you don't give away the groom i had to give away five daughters in marriage the son becomes the head of the new home whereas the daughter is being given to be under his headship and that's a difficult thing for a father to do we read in genesis 5 2 god called their name adam and the idea is the reason that a woman takes her husband's name starts right there at the beginning because god sees them as one creative act he didn't make the woman independent of the man she came out of the man so he could say she's bone of my bone flesh of my flesh and so she's there so to speak at his side to remind him that she is to be protected and cared for and that his first loyalty on earth is to his wife and so he is to leave his father and mother and to cleave only to his wife if we were to do that in practical terms when a discussion comes up about what your mother said or what your father said to reaffirm you know my first loyalty is to you now it doesn't mean i always agree with my wife and disagree with my parents but she knows that my first loyalty is to my wife it's one of the most essential truths in the scripture beginning at the very root of marriage and it produces the sweet fruit of trust and dependency and cooperation that comes from simple obedience to that principle in the word of god number two realize commitment is the fence around love's garden this is a common misunderstanding that love is what holds a marriage together love waxes and wanes unfortunately when it comes to human love loyalty should be the constant so loyalty is the fence that keeps us in the marriage love is the tender little plant that grows we need to water and care for love we need to invest in it if we don't invest in our marriage if we don't invest in love in our relationship then it begins to wilt and fade and so in the marriage god's honor is at stake what god has joined together let not man put asunder so god attends every wedding and he puts the link he makes us one this is a supernatural act of god and so we need to take our marriage seriously this isn't something we decided to do god puts us together and sometimes a man will say i think i married the wrong woman well she may have been the wrong woman the night before but today at the marriage you said yes and now she is the right one and god will give you the grace to grow together in that little fence of commitment we need to be committed first of all to god because this is where the man the woman and god have made a threefold covenant the threefold cord that is not easily broken and god's honor is at stake here and we need to take that very seriously number three remember that submission is a two-way street in ephesians 5 21 before we read that wives submit to their husbands the verse says we are to submit to one another in the fear of god so the wife follows christ in submitting to her equal the way christ submitted to his father but the husband follows christ in giving himself in sacrifice for his bride so christ loved the church and gave himself for it the idea that the man is somehow the big cheese in the relationship completely misses the point christ humbled himself and gave himself for the church and when a husband is willing to give himself for the wife she will prove her love and loyalty to him if he expects her to be the servant in the relationship he's got the whole thing upside down number four follow the minus two plus two rule every day now what does that mean well ephesians 4 31 32 says let all bitterness wrath anger clamor and evil speaking be put away from you with all malice that's the minus two and he goes on to say be kind to one another tenderhearted forgiving one another as god in christ forgave you that's the plus two rule so to me the difference in a marriage is if every day there are two things that i could say that i don't say in other words my wife did something and i'm just waiting for a slam dunk i'm waiting to get back to get even she hurt me i'm gonna make sure she hurts or vice versa right i just decide no i'm not going to do that and on the other hand two things positively that i don't necessarily have to say that i go out of my way to say you're looking beautiful today thank you for that delicious meal thank you for all the meals you've cooked for me over the years going out of my way to say something positive going out of my way not to say something negative even a couple of times a day if i practice that it will certainly enrich my life and our marriage in the process number five take life seriously but don't take yourself so seriously right right first peter 1 13 be sober and rest your hope fully on the grace it is to be brought to you at the revelation of jesus christ all right be sober be serious we need to be serious about life life is serious marriage is serious family is serious there are lots of things that are serious sometimes men don't grow up they end up being the wife's other child and they want their wife to be like their mother to do their laundry and cook their meals and then leave them alone so they can act like overgrown teenagers go out and spend time with the boys get serious about life that's a very important truth but don't take yourself so seriously people say i can't believe they said that about me well they could have said a lot worse than been telling the truth i'm just a poor rot in the center it's only the grace of god that he's made anything out of me at all so when people say something i'm so deeply offended at this this is the number one cause of difficulty in marriages in churches in families i'm offended i felt like i was put down well look if you want to go down then that's the right way to go isn't it anything that humbles us is good for us and so that's what i mean when i say take life seriously don't take yourself so seriously and people spend half their life offended at what people said about them well as they say they could have said something a lot worse than been telling the truth so take life seriously but don't take yourself so seriously and if you do learn to laugh at yourself learn to laugh at your foibles and failures and if you do laughter is the best medicine it'll help you overcome these things it doesn't mean that we don't take it seriously my wife points something out to me and i laugh it off that's not a good thing but certainly i should learn to laugh at myself and not feel like you know i'm perfect and anything short of that is obviously a misreading of of uh reality right learn to realize that i fail and get over it get over myself and then number six invite jesus into every serious discussion now we often quote a verse where two or three are gathered together in my name there am i in the midst as if that's a description of the church and i'm not sure it exactly is what jesus is talking about is two people getting together to discuss an issue a problem between them and he's saying if you're going to do that i'll be there but we need to recognize that he's there so before i talk to my wife about something serious whether i do it audibly or not i always go to jesus and say please don't let me say anything that you wouldn't say because i'm really bad at relationships and i say the wrong thing all the time so i just say lord set a guard at my lips don't let me say something that's out of line that's unfeeling that's going to hurt her she'll take the wrong way and so if we bring jesus into it and acknowledge i don't want my way i don't want your way we want jesus way together we're both trying to come to the same way and that way is jesus way if that's the attitude every every conversation every disagreement every difficulty we may not always come to a good resolution but we'll have a good attitude about it and that makes a lot of difference number seven give each other the benefit of the doubt i like the little boy who would say when he heard something negative about one of his friends maybe taint so right no evil suspicions there's a tendency sometimes when we've had difficulty in a marriage bitterness springs up and it's not too long until i don't like the way he combs his hair i don't like the way he drives his car it doesn't matter what it is i don't like his jokes and what's happened is i have allowed bitterness at the spring of my being to jaundice everything in life everything becomes a bitter experience that's a sad way to get so i think here we want to give the other person the benefit of the doubt first corinthians 13 5 to 7 says love thinks no evil it doesn't rejoice in iniquity it rejoices in the truth it bears all things believes all things hopes all things endures all things so i take this attitude like well maybe they didn't mean that instead of looking for hidden meanings negative meanings and everything a person says say like you know hope you have a great day well what did i give you a rough day yesterday well no i just thought it'd be nice if you have a good day today so what was wrong with yesterday you know so once we get into this attitude where we're looking for the negative side we walk on the shadow side of life and everything becomes a conspiracy against me that's a really nasty way to live so give people the benefit of the doubt assume they think the best assume they want the best hope for the best and life will be a lot sweeter number eight be quick to confess and know what it means to forgive colossians 3 12 to 14 put on tender mercies kindness notice that put on it's like i'm getting dressed in the morning and i'm putting these things on i'm consciously intentionally saying i want to be tender and kind and humble and meek and long-suffering i want to bear with this person and forgive this person if anyone has a complaint against another even as christ forgave you so you also must do but above all these things put on love so love's the overcoat that i wear and when people interact with me that should be my first response to them is to show love i had a missionary doctor friend he had to leave the mission field and come home he was so grieved at all his christian friends getting divorced and he started a clinic for christian couples in the city of toronto and he was at a conference giving a seminar on marriage and i wanted to go and hear it but unfortunately i had a seminar at the same time i spoke to him about this and he said well jay really one bible verse would solve 95 percent of christian marriage problems it was james 5 16 which says confess your faults to one another and pray for one another that you may be healed just be honest with each other and compensate for the other person's difficulties and weaknesses by not complaining about it not criticizing it but praying turn your complaints into prayers take them to the lord the lord can change their heart i can't change your heart i can't even change my own heart i need the lord to help me so when i see difficulties i can take them to the lord and the lord can change their heart and so i need to be quick to confess my faults and not always justify myself it's a wicked thing to spend my life trying to justify things instead of saying you're right i'm sorry the other thing is knowing what it means to forgive to forgive means i'm willing to take the damages if you drive my car into a pole and i say i forgive you that means i'm not pretending nothing happened i'm just agreeing that i'll cover the cost so if somebody says something against me in a crowd and then they come to me privately and say will you forgive me i have to decide are they going to pay for it or am i going to pay for it if they're going to pay for it then every opportunity i get i tell everybody i know you remember when they said that to me well they came crawling on their hands and knees and i'm making them pay for it but if i say i'll pay for it that means i put it in the back file and i never pull it out again this idea like i do something oh i go through the file you did this on january 6 1947 and 1963 and here it is and i keep records love keeps no record of wrongs and forgiveness means like god i put it into the sea of my forgetfulness i distinctly remember forgetting that i determined never to bring it up again that's one of the keys to happy marriage number nine never go to bed angry there are two kinds of people there are some people who blow up and some people who clam up and there are people who like as soon as it happens they they wear their heart on their sleeve there are other people and they store it up inside until eventually the volcano explodes and it gets real nasty the scripture says be angry and do not sin let not the sun go down on your wrath so these are the two groups of people people who are quickly angry and in the process commit sin by being rash and hasty and saying things they shouldn't say and so on and then there are other people who let the sun go down on their wrath they simmer right he says don't do either there is a time to be angry but to be angry about the right thing in the right way with the right attitude that takes real grace we usually get angry with the sinner instead of with the sin and god gets angry with the sin not with the sinner so learning how to be angry correctly is a real art but he says here don't sin by losing your temper and don't sin by storing it up that's how malice and hatred and bitterness develop let not the sun go down in your wrath there's a story told about one man who had been hurt by another man in the city of london and as evening progressed he sent a little note over to the other brother and all it said was oh brother the sun is going down and the man hastened to his home to apologize and set the thing right if we would practice this in our marriage have no outstanding accounts before we go to bed at night we've got the thing clear it's a much happier way to face life now it may be that there's some very complicated thing and we say look let's do this tomorrow morning but let's let's agree that everything is going to be settled in the morning there are some things that need to be talked about in daylight and not in the middle of night when the person's exhausted i agree but just the same the principle is we don't let things carry on and simmer and rot within us that's for sure lastly number 10 pray lavish prayers for each other this is better than an expensive vacation better than fancy jewelry i can afford to do this to think about my wife my husband as a precious investment that i'm investing in their lives investing time investing care concern i want to share their life with them and so one of the best things i can do is to see the person that i'm spending the most time with enriched by the lord and so to pray those kinds of prayers for them in ephesians 3 paul says for this reason i bow my knees before the father asking that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his spirit in the inner man so that christ may dwell in your heart through faith that you being rooted and grounded in love may have strength to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth and length and depth and height and to know the love of christ which passes knowledge that you might be filled with all the fullness of god if we would take that prayer and say i'm going to pray this for my partner i'm going to pray that that they might according to the riches of his glory be strengthened with power by his spirit in the inner man wow you know these are these are pre-approved prayers we know these exactly match the will of god and so to begin to pray these generous these lavish prayers for each other and to see god answering those prayers in each other it's one of the best things we can do because god can reach where i can't reach he can touch their heart and conscience where all i am is frustrated i want to change this person i can't even change me but the spirit of god can do it and so to pray lavish prayers on my husband or my wife is one of the best things i can do for our marriage now i don't have all the answers i haven't even been married 50 years yet i still have questions but i do know these principles many of them i have first round failed at and had to learn the hard way but these are the kinds of things that i believe make a marriage rich and lasting and fruitful and mutually beneficial and glorifying to the lord and are a reflection to the children as they see the marriage they themselves want to have that kind of marriage themselves and come to discover what god the father is like and through the mother they see the heart of god manifested in the daily experience so there's nothing better than a good marriage and a healthy family to reveal god to society at large and to the church that god would help us to realize how precious and how valuable a marriage is it's made in heaven it's sustained by god and it's designed to reflect christ to a watching world so you couldn't think of anything better than ways to enrich a marriage [Music] you | Uplook | UCNsteoxHQIZi1MkhuTJCtSA | 2020-10-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,609 | 18,411 |
FoZlyjWAA9A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoZlyjWAA9A | Charles Geier, Pennsylvania State University | um our next speaker is chuck guyer and he's done just some really wonderful work on how you may potentially use the sensitivity to rewards to improve adolescent behavior and i'm really looking forward to his talk today so please help me welcome chuck thank you so as i'm queuing up my presentation here i just wanted to say thank you to to brad and tobaya obviously for uh for inviting me and for putting together this just amazing uh a few days here um and i'm i'm completely honored to be in with this uh this just a fantastic group of researchers who i have followed since you know since early grad school and i just i was really uh really pleased to be a part of this um and as a special thank you to tobay i mean this is this is uh i always feel like you know when we come back to pittsburgh so i'm from here originally and i always feel like um you know coming back to pittsburgh is like coming to home and visiting my second mom and she'll be the first to tell you that too but i i i really hope that everybody at some point in their lives has a you know a mentor and a friend to look up to as much as i have like it's a really uh just a fantastic way to start a career um okay so let me uh let me get started here um and thank you for for also to all of you in the audience for for showing up today after that soul-crushing loss last night right so when i when i was younger i i had this uh i was i was i'm still pretty into the pirates and the steelers and all these pittsburgh teams and i i would typically not talk to anybody before noon after a pittsburgh class so thankfully for my career i've been able to move past that a little bit this morning um but i wanted to i want to talk a little bit about what we've been doing uh um mostly with the stuff that we've been doing with bass we're continuing on with uh some of the the really nice projects we've we've uh initiated uh with her so um we are very interested in understanding the uh the neurobiological processes understand supporting the the transition uh through adolescence to mature cognitive control behavior um critical to understanding this transition is is is to examine how reward and motivation influence behavior right now while there's been significant advances in understanding of these processes and adults you know when we started this work relatively few studies had looked at this uh in in adolescence um and and reward processes in in specifically and and really less even less about the mechanisms between reward and cognitive control systems um and so today i'm going to present evidence from a series of studies uh indicating uh adolescent-specific immaturities um in specific aspects of reward inhibitory control so the um this is the these are the specimens that i that i uh investigate right uh adolescence um so as we know as we all know an adolescent is broadly first this transitional period between childhood and adulthood um the boundaries uh you know typically are around the onset of puberty um and uh with an end essence ends with the uh with the uh the acquisition of adult social roles right so it's a cross-disciplinary uh endeavor for sure um the precise sort of age ranges of course as we all know are are a bit blurrier um and so for for my talk today i'm going to focus on 13 to 17 year olds as my adolescent sample now this is this is a fascinating time of development right um i mean they all are to be honest right but adolescent particular is really interesting so you know we see these these uh these improvements in physical health um uh in the control behavior we see improvements in working memory ability and problem solving across lots of different domains right um we also see increases in in risk taking um sensation seeking and novel seeking um and risk taking behaviors as well right um these these um as as dr spear has uh so elegant eloquently uh uh described that you know this is these seem to be highly conservative behavioral traits right we see these across species across cultures um there's something really interesting going on here um so and one of the things that i like to talk about in my presentations here um is that risk taking you know it doesn't always have a negative connotation i think you know adriana um nicely described this um there you can have what we can kind of describe as adaptive risk taking right so in some cases this sort of increase in station increase you know risk taking behaviors and adolescence is a good thing right um it can enhance social status as adriana mentioned it can sort of push you know the the developing individuals who are out of the nest to explore you know novel social environments novel um areas in general um which can have potentially reproductive strategies right so a nice example for example is you know uh of an adaptive risk taking is is a is it adolescent who you know takes that leap and and stands up in front of the student body and and goes for uh for student council right so they're taking a risk they're trying to sort of enhance their social status um certainly uh there are maladaptive cases as well right so um the sort of i think my head will fit there kind of idea right um and we know that these these negative consequences are are not as as you know um they're not the same they're they're more adaptive i think risk-taking behaviors overall they're they're maybe maladapted but the consequences of maladaptive tasting are pretty dramatic right um so this believes this can lead to dramatic increases in morbidity and mortality during this during this range and as as ron has described um this sort of health paradox of adolescence right this time of increasing physical health you know increasing clogged control but a um but a uh this sort of stark contrast in terms of of the the uh you know the mortality rates and they're saying this age range so so how can we understand you know at a neurobiological level um why this health paradox occurs right and importantly how white how might we sort of support or enhance participation in more adaptive risk-taking behaviors well one of the uh one of the challenges that we face is the risk-taking is is a is not a unitary construct right there are lots of behavioral manifestations of risk you know all the way from experimental drugs to again you know running for for treasurer in in in in grade school or elementary school high school so we've taken the approach to uh to basically uh consider risk taking as a result of one or more decisions okay um which uh themselves with decisions themselves can be sort of um broken down into sort of more core component processes right uh principle among these uh being uh reward inhibitory control processes um so in my in talk today as we move on i'm going to to show you data from a number of studies that we've done um that really sort of focus on the interaction of these these processes so um so we have taken the approach of of using a pretty standard uh inhibitory control task and adding an incentive component to it so we use the anti-scott task which was described beautifully yesterday by stefan and by doug where again you know chris spence this is training with bay you always have to do this in your talks right so so where you look at the you look at the fixation cross it goes away flash appears supposed to look the opposite direction um we added an incentive component to this uh so we uh in our initial studies we added a monetary incentive um so participants would see either a ring of dollar bills or room pound signs um indicating to them that their performance on the subsequent trial would be either rewarded or uh or we have no contingency um and this has been uh we've sort of have had several iterations of this of this uh similar task what we found is that you know behaviorally um when we add a contingency a reward contingency to the task uh performance improves uh so we see we see decreases in the latency of the responses um on correct answer scott trials and we also see a dip in the in the number of errors that the individuals make um when there's a reward contingency at stake right um you know when we look at the uh when we look at the brain um we've we've found some interesting results um so here is i'm showing you the uh the the estimated time course um from the uh the ventral storage in response to uh to the incentive q so what i wanted to really kind of focus on uh right now is the black line which is the adult response and the red line which is the adolescent response okay so during this sort of initial period we see this increased activation in the uh investors rate of in adults okay um and so it just and just as a as a sort of precursor to some of the other time courses i'm going to show you so i use a um i do not assume a human response in my uh my estimation so some of the time courses um they're they're data driven time courses so they're gonna they're gonna they may look a bit uh obscure people who are not used to looking at it um but later in the trial right um during the preparatory period we see the opposite so here we see a pretty dramatic increase in sort of the robustness of the adolescent response during uh during rewarded trials and kind of a null response in the adults okay so uh you know so when during the trial we examine we sort of probe the reward system seems to be really important now importantly we also see at this during the same epic right in adolescence and there's a there's a lot of data on the slide so i'm just going to kind of give you the highlights we see increased activation in areas that we know are critical for uh performing the anti-task correctly um and it's and there is we show the highest activation on reward trials right so areas like the fef um the inferior precentral sulcus and so forth we see increased activation um during those time periods right so um so some of these uh you know the earlier work uh we saw a delayed and then a robust uh adolescent response in the venture striatum um which is you know kind of um i think shedding some some um adding a different perspective to this sort of overactive adolescent um reward responses right and really sort of highlight this idea that when we're probing it is important um and sort of under what conditions we're approaching is important um and this increased preparatory period in oculomotor circuitry um should play like in areas like fdf as we as we talked about uh with in other words doug talked about yesterday um really sort of seems to provide a potential mechanism potential process for how rewards uh influence the behavior on this task and improve behavior right sending uh projections down to these fixation neurons in brainstorm now um you know as we presented this work initially um almost uh every presentation we got the question well okay well how do you know that the adolescent is valuing the reward the same way as adults right so you know adults have jobs kids or teen teens uh may or may not they may they may uh value the amount of money that they're working for uh a bit differently right and that may may lead to differences in the motivation on the task and this is this is an important consideration right so um not only across development across all studies of reward um so so we we've tried to you know at least take an initial stab at trying to um to address this issue so uh in in a in a series of studies um we have attempted to minimize uh the reward value for which participants are working okay we've done this in a couple different ways so one um and these are sort of pre-um and god task manipulations that we've done so one is the participants chose their own reward okay so we had a uh we had all the participants choose a gift card from various locations all the way from home depot to to itunes right so they were working for something that they found sort of subjectively desirable right um so they chose a reward as opposed to just you know having a a set monetary reward okay second we wanted to sort of you know be a bit more abstract from the actual monetary value and so so participants were earning points rather than um then money per se on each trial um and then uh third and we think this this was a particularly important manipulation we we set the the amount of points that were available so we said we set a fixed range of points um and we sort of called this a fixed economy in some sense right so the absolute zero was zero and they could earn up to like about 200 or so points right so everybody was operating within this sort of the same range okay which is a that's a distinct difference from from money where you can have you know widely varying uh sort of reference points if you will right um so a bit about the task we've uh we modified the the intent of queue a bit um here we have uh green bars above a fixation point uh indicating potential to uh to win points uh and red bars uh below to indicate potential loss of points depending on their their subsequent performance um and we vary the uh the number of bars above and below to indicate this differences in magnitude right um so we had 110 participants 64 lessons in 46 adults uh perform this task and importantly we had some some algorithms that were able to uh provide the subjects immediate feedback based on where they're looking at on the screen okay so if they if they made a correction task uh hopefully this works they heard this sound you guys hear that cha-ching and if they did it wrong they heard this test right um and incidentally the uh the adolescence uh reported several adolescents reported that they were working hard to avoid that buzz sound it was interesting um so what we found behaviorally was that um you know we asked them to rate how valuable they found the reward um adolescents and adults did not differ behaviorally in terms of how valuable they rated their their their chosen reward okay when we look at the uh their performance um we found that um particularly for for reward magnitudes as the reward magnitude went up um adolescence became more and more adult-like in their in their behavioral appearance right so at these higher reward values they were performing at adult-like levels and really high uh error rates um this is 2.5 but it's just a typo for lost magnitude everybody was doing really well um everybody uh was you know perhaps again because they were trying to avoid hearing that sound right even the adolescents were doing well um so adolescence reached other levels of control and trials with higher reward magnitudes um so to summarize uh this this uh this paper um you know adults can show uh mature levels of inhibitory control when in this context we're in which we've enhanced the salience of the rewards we minimize our value differences okay um so we took this task on the scanner um the participants performed the behavioral version first and then they saw the uh this task um we had uh this is just an outline of the experiment um we included uh jitter inner trial intervals and uh catch trials um talk about this later but essentially to assure that there are sufficient number of independent linear equations to uniquely estimate the whole response to each epic okay so they also heard feedback in the scanner as well so we have 114 subjects in this in this path in this data set of adults and adolescents um i'm going to show you we've done we've analyzed this data you know um uh six weeks this sunday and we're going to uh i'm going to show you some of the uh some initial analyses where we're focusing on the mean activation across uh apriori regions of interest okay um so we we perform both a uh a decompolation response or deconvolution analysis with uh with an assumed shape uh and also without an assumed shape um and i'm going to show you data that kind of shows both so behaviorally um we're seeing that adults um are performing really well across task um adolescents are improving on uh on reward relative to neutral um and we're seeing a slight you know close to significant uh difference in terms of how the the adults perform performance relative on loss relative to neutral so we can just kind of walk through quickly some of the results um in a sense a few uh we see that there are in this task uh there were no differences in in terms of how the adolescents and adults responded in eventual stratum right so very similar responses this is in contrast to what i showed you in the first study rate in which the adults were highly active some other areas of interest so i'm just to quickly walk you through here so these are the the bean beta estimates um from these regions these are the time courses uh without error bars just to kind of give you a sense of the overall shape right um but we did find some group differences um in the sef in which the adults seem to have a bit more positive going activation um the putamen a similar kind of response and in the left posterior product cortex we saw this sort of interesting representation of the uh the incentive type right so whereas adults seem to uh basically uh you know activate the ppc equally across scenario types the adolescents showed this sort of gradual decline especially for neutral trials which we thought was interesting so in in the in the context of this task right so in this task in which they were choosing their own reward and how these fixed values kind of stuff um we saw similar initial responses in the ventral striatum um the sef entertainment activation uh indicates through this early potential differential sensitivity to how the incentive queue was assessed right and this ppc activity may reflect this uh differential sensitivity to uh or differences across nintendo types in the opportunity for rewards or how much perhaps attention they're paying to the reward okay um limited time here so i'm gonna glance through here perhaps pretty quickly so uh when we look at the preparatory period okay so again here's here's the response to the queue okay so relatively you know relatively limited across the age groups no differences when we look at the preparatory period in mental stratum um we're seeing this heightened activation right and in this task we're seeing that the adults are showing greater activation right um so again this is this is this is distinct from our our initial findings right in the gyro 2010 paper um so in the context of this task we're showing greater activation um and uh and incidentally uh this is interesting because i was talking to uh to david paulson one of the postdocs who's uh who's doing some really great work on this uh on the longitudinal data set um and for for whatever reason the uh there seems to be a some differences in how the adolescents are evaluating the uh the reward when they're doing this the second time so they're sort of devaluing the reward that they're working for which which sort of bears out well in this in this data um the scf we're seeing some group differences i'm going to kind of skip through this a little bit f fef similar so um so adolescence um showing uh or adults are showing greater venture stream during the preparatory period similar activation and fef right and in fact this the fdf activation was simply related to the performance on the task as well right and then just to conclude here with those bad response um we're seeing uh widely similar differences in the sakai epic and this is also the period when they're hearing the feedback okay so in metro stratum we're seeing very similar responses again in dorsal acc similar responses um and fdf we're seeing a bit of a difference um particularly during the neutral trials which i think is very interesting right um so there's a a uh okay large december uh i guess my q um largest similar responsible across most mostly roi so on on average these guys are doing pretty much the same but there are sort of distinct differences okay um but there's greater activation in fpf relative to on incentive on neutral trials which may indicate the differences in ways that the the adults and adolescents are sort of perceiving the neutral cue relative to other things everything else okay and so just just to end with some quick take-homes um the reward sensitivity uh invention straight and world response in mental tradem appears to be sensitive to context okay we've changed context we've seen different different patterns of activation we're seeing some some evidence for um for different uh profiles responses in oculomotor and control and reward circuitry um during this this this endeavor of motivating inhibitory control and we think that this is this is sort of helping us you know eventually going to help us understand how um these sort of basic brain processes that are supporting more complex decision making may contribute to to risk behaviors so that's it | Flux Congress | UC3KTscqUgbLRny8fQGuoWRQ | 2013-10-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,854 | 20,830 |
dJYIHEMB8BE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJYIHEMB8BE | Mass Effect 3 Playthrough Part 53 | shepard shepard's blocking our escape he's with cerberus weapons down all of you you're in no position to dictate terms my gun says otherwise would i do this if i wasn't dead certain ash if i weren't right bodin is behind this attack the solarian councilor confirmed my evidence suggests otherwise observe here is counselor the shield being shot in seasick headquarters here is commander shepard pulling the trigger what more do you need this is commander shepard i need to be sure there are cerberus soldiers in the elevator shaft behind us if you open that door they'll kill you all what shepard says is possible unlikely but possible we don't have time to debate this we're dead if we stay out here i'm overriding the lock holster your weapon soldier damn it ash counselor get the door ashley god dammit ash he was with cerberus silver you i hope the reapers send you to hell commander stand back i'll cover you if they get through the door the door bailey made it as fast as we could shepard looks like you took care of things then it's true we were in danger but i don't understand you said cerberus was right here cerberus was right here but they beat feet into the keeper tunnels when they figured out we were coming sorry counselor i'll say it plain shepherd just saved the ladia then i owe you shepherd for our lives and for brokering a deal with the primark of the crook and i never could your life came with a steep cost shepard do you have any idea why cerberus would do this honestly no but i plan to find out all right people principles are evacuated we got a tunnel and a million more places to secure move it yes things didn't go as planned the council's still in control of the citadel and odin is dead now what there are other plans in motion i'll fill you in when you return i'm surprised you let shepard get the better of you lang it won't happen again we'll see we looked over every centimeter of those tunnels shepard your cerberus pal is made out of smoke and mirrors these are tunnels right just one exit in one entrance no that keeper tunnel from the elevator lobby led into the superstructure once you're in there the place is like an ant farm we can't even get an id on him he released a vi into the citadel system that erased footage of him wherever he went probably the same vi that got doctored footage of you to udina so fast whoever this guy is he's a pro he's as mortal as anyone else he'll make a mistake i hope i'm there when it happens we lost a lot of good people today speaking of i need to go checking some wounded take care of yourself for chevron reasons all wireless traffic in this area is monitored my wife inspector status recognized please select the destination one moment please now arriving at docking bay d24 i've got your briefing private let's fill you in before the squad arrives the alliance is hosting us it's a low gravity planet could help shepherd i got anderson patched in i was just getting him up to speed bodina that sob was always power hungry but this he wasn't in charge cerberus was just using him to take control of the citadel what the hell for i don't know not yet could have been a lot worse in the end we only lost counselor seal kyle what your assassin i'll have to send you my reports on him i'll take whatever advantage i can get against these bastards their attempts may have had at least one unintended side effect i receive word from the asari counselor they're requesting an update on the crucible lang has them scared enough to send help yes the asari are throwing in their support and the solarians are completely on board now how's your progress on the crucible good our estimates suggest we've completed nearly 50 of the known work so quickly once decoded the schematics are designed in such a way that allows our scientists to easily translate the information it's not prothean specific are we any closer to understanding how to use it that's still open for debate utilized in the right fashion our scientists are convinced it can generate enough energy to destroy the reapers the question is how will it dispense the energy and in what form you mean how do you stop it from wiping us all out exactly we think the catalyst is the key to determining how to focus this energy how to direct its energy at the reapers alone i'm working on that you'll find the answer shepard i'll send you an update on the schematics and in the meantime we'll keep building and we'll keep fighting make sure there's an earth left to come back to you've always trusted me i won't let you down we're still in this the gods of war haven't given up on us yet good luck both of you and as a note commander the tyrion fleet is stretched in we need more support ships and aquarians are willing to talk understood sir i'll look into it be careful we've got reports of instability along the geth border hack it out shepard i know this may not be the time but i have something a contact within a sorry high command was insistent i pass on a distress signal to you something they can't handle from what i can tell they sent several commando squads to investigate none of them returned they didn't ask me directly but i think high command is hoping you might help what's your take on this that they wouldn't ask for help if it wasn't important i'll have to find more information are you okay liara not after what we went through on the citadel maybe we should talk about it later he got what he deserved commander i've got a lead on something interesting have you got a minute commander i found something you need to see what have you got a group of cerberus scientists cut ties and fled perhaps they finally realized they were on the wrong side we don't know what they were researching but they were among the elusive man's top scientists they could help build the crucible unless they're indoctrinated and this is a ruse to get cerberus close to the crucible i'm not suggesting we trust them fully but it could be worth investigating has the alliance tried to make contact with the scientists they've been unable to find them but they're searching as is cerberus i've been monitoring cerberus communications i've charted signal frequency from various cerberus cells by location and cross-reference known ship movements you found them i believe so yes nice work put it on the map and i'll give it a look it's on the map now commander thanks commander service is gonna have a hard time recruiting now commander nice job on the citadel you're doing okay does it matter i guess not i hardly even knew ash but what the hell she made her choice yeah and that choice sucked i mean we bust our asses stopping the collectors and we haven't earned the benefit of the doubt we worked for cerberus joker you really blame her for doubting us hey you didn't have a choice about cerberus you were dead i was the one who ditched the alliance over leather seats your regret for the death of a former friend is understandable but neither of you are at fault you wish to defend humanity from reaper attacks cerberus offered a viable option the alliance did not thanks edie that doesn't really help right now hello shepherd what's on your mind edie the destruction of the reaper on tachanka it is rare for a technologically superior force to be destroyed by an inferior one yeah so now all we need is a gun that fires thresher maws that was a joke i'm sorry shepard i was contemplating the reapers are more fallible than they proclaim despite its best efforts the one onto chunko was destroyed by a worm this has caused me to reassess the probable period of time before i am non-functional you're worried about dying in a sense my processing power is consumed with calculations to help us combat the reapers but i can run those scenarios with the rest of the crew may i ask you another question that troubled jeff here we go again what is the purpose of synthetic life synthetics are created with a goal in mind just ask their creators what it was but my creation was planned by cerberus i no longer serve their purposes cerberus was originally created to give humanity a fighting chance right now that might be a goal you can get behind it would take significant resources and processing power do you think i would find it worthwhile well you could do it as a favor to me i'd make a pretty crappy husk how would this differ from our present course it would change what you tell yourself that's an important distinction i see it is interesting that technique could apply to any goal i set i will not alter my programming yet but i will devote processing power to considering a worthy goal that answers my concern for now thank you shepard so commander dr chuck was sent word that she'd like to speak with you down in the med bay you | HDGAMING360 | UCNVX1AkLDmYWDeD2iQSZkkw | 2020-07-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,620 | 8,764 |
WDZsXW7nDns | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDZsXW7nDns | math e222 L05 20030924 | okay people sorry I'm late so the homework for the homework is two point five one two point five six two point six point two two point six point four two point six point five and people asked me to do to list the reading for next time so you can read ahead which is always a good idea in math to get some idea of what the material is before is section two point nine and Peter will give the lecture on Friday I'm at a retreat I apologize for being late today and as I was leaving University Hall I bumped into Professor light and those who and he said he had ten seconds to tell me something and those of you who know professor light will know why I'm late okay so we'll start off with the notion this is a very important topic we're going to get today which is the relationship of subgroup and its index so we're going to start off with a review of what's an equivalence relation on a set it's a notion and set theory and what an equivalence relation essentially is is as a partition of the set into disjoint subsets whose Union is the set and it's a cool partition means that the union of the disjoint subsets is the set and the way it's usually presented is that you write four elements in the set you write a equivalent to be like that if a and B are both in the same subset otherwise they're not equivalent an equivalence relation has various properties three properties one is a is always equivalent to a it's always in its own subset that's more or less obvious that's a that's called whatever it is the reflexive property I forget what they're called and then there's the symmetric property if a is equivalent to B that implies that B is equivalent to a if a and B are in the same subset then they're equivalent in either order and finally that's called the symmetric property and the third property is if a is equivalent to B and B is equivalent to C that implies that a is equivalent to C that's called the transitive property so art and says you can think of an equivalence relation also as a subset of the product of s with itself here's the one copy of s here's another and the subset you choose are this are the subsets of pairs that's the subset of pairs a B such that a is equivalent to B and the property the first property says that the subset contains the diagonal and the second property says that the subset is stable under reflection across the diagonal and the third property is a little harder to describe and the way you go from an equivalence relation to a partition in a set is if you have a partition you say a is equivalent to B if in the same subset and the way you go from a partition sorry weight an equivalence relation like this to a partition in two subsets is you make the different subsets of the set that contain the elements that are equivalent to each other so the start start with an element in set a and you construct the subset of all things equivalent to a and then you take a new element which is not in that you take the subset of all things that are equivalent to that and the reason those things are disjoint and cover the set is first of all everything is equivalent to itself so everything's in at least one subset and they're disjoint because if why couldn't the subset containing a have some intersection with another set without being equal to it well if there was some element over here B and the subset containing a contained it had some intersection with the subset containing B that would say there was a point here well let's say call this things see if there was some intersection between those two so that there'd be an element equivalent to a and also an element equivalent to C then by the transitive property C would have already been in the subset equivalent to a so if these two subsets have any intersection they're equal okay so it's a pretty simple notion which you may have seen presented in this kind of weird axiomatic flavor which was very popular way back when but it really just means you're dividing a set up into disjoint parts and if you have a partition like this the different the different subsets are called the equivalence classes and you have a map and let's quote s is the set and let's call s bar and a set of equivalence classes in s for an equivalence relation there's a map from s to s bar of sets that takes an element in s into its element in s bar into the equivalence class containing a so this might be written like this a goes to a bar the equivalence class containing Hey so this map is not an injection of cents but it's but it's it's a it's surjective everything in s bar comes from s because every equivalence class contains something okay now just as an equivalence relation gives you a map of sets a map of sets always determines an equivalence relation conversely if we have a map of sets let's call it f from a set s to a set T that just assigns elements in s to an element in T this gives an equivalence relation or partition on s namely we say a is equivalent to B if and only if F of a is equal to F of B and T if they have the same image in T and so you might look at it this way here's s here's the set T now the set teammate the map may not be surjective let's suppose that the image of it is this part of T and for every element in that image and you look back and you see all the things in s that map to it that sometimes called the fiber of the map this is the point T here that gives a partition of s because everything in s maps to something in the image so everything is covered and yet the fibers are distinct if you the things mapping to t have no intersection with the things here mapping to a T Prime so that gives an equivalence relation and if you think about it mmm the set s bar the set of equivalence classes can be identified with the image because the different points here index the different equivalence classes in s yes fiber above t thanks I mean maybe that would be thinking of the map as starting with s up here and moving down to T here so give you an example from algebraic topology which many of you may have encountered if you have the real line here's the real line that's going to be our set s and that's going to map by the map f is equal to e to the 2 pi T down to the circle in the complex numbers s 1 that's the set T and the fibers of that map if you look at all the points mapping to 1 those are the points 0 1 2 3 - 1 namely any integer that this collection of points is f inverse I've won this collection of integers so that would be the fiber over the point one in the circle all things mapping to one would be that collection and if you thought about what the this map happens to be surjective so T can be identified by with s bar and the set of equivalence classes for this map just consists of the interval between 0 & 1 with the endpoints a joint because any point has a pre-image in there and those so so that identifies the equivalence classes with the circle because if you link up the two points of that interval you get a circle so that's a fairly complicated map of sets fairly famous one in the history of math where the equivalence classes are just the image does everyone see why the equivalence classes are the image for each point in the image you have the fiber above it that's the equivalence class containing now maps of sets are fairly complicated but we're going to apply this to maps of groups where the situation is much nicer much nicer by the way this is a map of groups this is a homomorphism of groups here we had the additive group of real numbers and here we have the multiplicative group of numbers on the circle and it happens to be the fact that F of a plus B is f of a times f of B that's the property the exponential function that it gives a group homomorphism that's why we study the exponential function it's rather remarkable isn't it that the exponential function has these two properties the first is it has this amazing property that it's a group homomorphism from the additive group to the multiplicative group but even more amazing than that is that it's a solution of this differential equation well this one would be what 2 pi I times f did I get that right and this is a rather common differential equation that might come up in math so you might think is there some relationship between group homomorphisms and solutions of differential equations and when you go on to study the subject of li groups which are not only groups but continuous groups of on topological spaces see this isn't just a set this is a decisive topology on it this isn't just a set it has a topology you can say when two points are in an epsilon neighborhood of each other and if you notice this group homomorphism not only preserves the group structure it sends close points up here to close points down here it preserves the topological structure that's what's called a homomorphism of lis groups and you're going to discover and this was one of the great discoveries at the end of the 19th century that was made by sophist Lee that the study of group homomorphisms in the context of continuous groups is intimately related to the solution of differential equations is that amazing okay but I digress let's go back and talk about equivalence relations in the context of groups which this is so we're going to get one if we take a map of sets which is a group homomorphism suppose F from G to G prime a group homomorphism let H which we know is a normal subgroup of G be the kernel of F and apply this construction this conversely construction to that map of sets where s is G and T is G prime we get an equivalence relation on G where H is one of the equivalence classes namely we got any time we have a group homomorphism we get a partition of G in two pieces and one of the pieces is the kernel of the homomorphism because why because the definition of H is that it's the inverse of the identity so it's all elements a and G such that F of a is F of E is e prime sorry this is the inverse of e Prime I'm going a little too fast so it's the it's the elements that map to EEP Prime in G that that's what the definition of the kernel is so that's one of our equivalence classes all right what are the others equivalence classes have the form a times H which by that I mean all things of the form a H where H is in the kernel for some a and G so that's a proposition we're now going to prove it so here it's rather once you know the kernel of a homomorphism you've got a pretty good description of the equivalence classes the things mapping to a fixed point in G Prime proof say f of a is equal to F of B in G prime so that a is equivalent to B ie a is equivalent to B then F of a inverse B is equal to B Prime I claim because this expression is the same as F of a inverse times F of B remember when we have a group homomorphism first we can write this as the product of F of a inverse times F of B but F of a inverse is the inverse of F of a F of a was assumed to be equal to F of B so if I multiply by F of a inverse this is equal to e prime okay now that means then a inverse B is an element in H so I mean it's in the it's an element such that F takes it to the identity so it's an element in the kernel ie a inverse B sorry is equal to some element H which lies in the kernel and now multiply both sides of this by a on the left so B equals a H so if I have an element equivalent to a it lies inside of this set conversely if I have anything in this set its equivalent to a because if I apply F to an element like this I get F of a times F of H and F of H is by definition the identity element conversely any be in aah is equivalent to a as F of B is equal to F of a times some element H which is F of a times F of H by the homomorphism property which is f of a because H was in the kernel so the things equivalent to a are exactly the things in this subset of G this is called big term here a co set of H in G more precisely I think it's called the left coset because I've multiplied by the left by a a left coset of H in G and the equivalence classes for a homomorphism of groups are precisely the different left cosets of the kernel the kernel is one of the left cosets one left coset is just H because you take a to be the identity element if you multiply elements in H by the identity element just get the subset H okay now what's so good about that what's so good is that every Co set essentially has the same number of elements fact the map H goes to a H gives a bijection of sets H is by jected Lee identified with a H clear it's 1 to 1 if 1 to 1 if a H is equal to a H Prime those are two different elements in this then H is clearly equal to H Prime just multiplied by a inverse on to clear because the elements in this set are just things of the form a times an element in H so the code sets are all in set theoretic by jek shinto h in particular if H is finite the Co sets all have the same number of elements if the order of H is finite then it's equal to the order of H for all a so this is a bizarre business and it's always true for the kernel of a group homomorphism and I'll erase the homework now for those who it'll be on the web so for a group homomorphism the equivalence classes are of the form a H where H is equal to the kernel of F and have the same size because they're in by junction to each other so if here's G here's G Prime here's G here's the image image of F and for every point in the image there and here's H the kernel and all the different Co sets of H have the same size here's something like a H and here might be F of a now that's not true of maps of sets I could have a map of sets where I could take the N element set to the two elements say right so let's do that let's just see that this is unusual that the different equivalence class of the same size I could have the map of the three elements set to the two element set that took this element to this and took these two elements to that this would be my set s this would be my set T here would be my map F that's a perfectly good map of sets in this case one equivalence class contains one element and the other equivalence class contains two elements but that can't happen for a group homomorphism in the group homomorphism the different pieces that you break G into will have the same number of elements in them okay in particular we're going to have a great corollary here one of the first corollaries of group theory that was in some sense discovered before you had groups car Larry assume G is finite and F from G to G prime is a homomorphism with Colonel H then the order of G is equal to the order of H times the order of the image of F because we exhaust G in this picture by adding up the different elements in the co sets each co set contains the same number of elements and the number of Co sets is the number of points in the image good so this is the order of the colonel this is the order of the image this is very similar for those of you who've done linear algebra to the theorem that looks like this similar to if T from V to W is a linear map then the dimension of V is the dimension of the kernel of T plus the dimension of the image of T this is the order of the kernel of F okay big theorem like you make you have a group homomorphism it splits the order as a product of the order of the kernel and the order of the image that's why corollary example of this example the order of the symmetric group on n letters is n factorial for n greater than equal to 2 the order of the alternating group on n letters is n factorial over 2 as I claimed last time proof we have a homomorphism from SN 2 plus or minus 1 given by the sign of a permutation which is surjective for and bigger than equal to 2 with kernel by definition the alternating group on n letters so this is order n factorial that's the order of the alternating group times the order of the image the order of the image is 2 so the order of the kernel is n factorial over 2 ok so the order of a 3 is 3 the order of a 4 is 12 the order of 85 and 60 etc we're gonna study those groups a little bit more later ok now we're going to back up a second whenever we prove something like this we might ask have we used all the hypotheses well if we have a homomorphism we get a normal group normal subgroup but nowhere here have I use the fact that H is really normal in G all I've used is that H is a subgroup of G so more generally whenever you prove something you want to see if you've really used all the hypotheses more generally let H be any subgroup of G not necessarily normal so it doesn't necessarily come from the kernel of a homomorphism doesn't necessarily come from a homomorphism then I clean we define the left coset of a and G by same definition a H is all things in the form a times H H and H then proposition these subsets are disjoint and partition G furthermore they have they are in by jek ssin and set theoretic projection with H so have the same number of elements in them so we got a nice equivalence relation not just from a homomorphism which gives us a normal subgroup but from any subgroup you've got a breaking down of the group into the different Co sets of H all of which have the same order because they're in set-theoretic by ejected with h same math takes an element in h to the element aah and I'll let you check that they're disjoint so that gives us a no equivalence relation and we define you find the index of age as opposed to its order which might be infinite as the number of distinct cosets distinct left cosets or the number of equivalence classes and you write the index like this the index of HMG and the analog of this theorem more general corollary is that the order of G is equal to the order of H times the index of H and G where some of those terms might be infinitive if G had infinite order but if G is a finite order these are both finite and the order is divisible by the order of H and the index this is just the number of cosets in the normal group case which is the same as the image so that's because we've divided G into equal parts the number of parts is the index the number of elements in each part is the order of H so the order of G is the order of H times the number of parts that's all so this is a very famous formula as I said it's probably the first formula in group theory and it's usually it was discovered in the end of the 18th century by the great German math internment the great Italian mathematician legrasse now everyone thinks that lacrosse was French Jean Vigo wrong sounds good right and everyone knows in physics the term Lagrange's and legrasse was probably the greatest mathematician the 18th century following Euler but lagron was actually born in Italy his real name is Lagrangian laganja he started his career at the age of 17 he had no education to speak of he read books in his uncle's library his uncle was fairly well-to-do and at 17 he began a correspondence with Euler who was at the time that's the master of 18th century mathematics was running the Academy at st. Petersburg had been brought there by Peter the Great as a jewel in the in the crown of the Academy of st. Petersburg lagrangean began a correspondence with Euler where in the first two letters he laid out everything that we know about the calculus of variations at the age of 17 so oil or immediately recognized that there was one mathematician in Europe who was his equal and arranged for Lagrangian form allege ocation etc so legrasse discovered the following theorem before that was really the notion of a group but he had something like it at least for certain abelian groups he knew this theorem and Lagrange's theorem is and you'll see this in all the books if G is finite and G is an element in the group then the order of G divides the order of the group so we saw in the symmetric group on six letters on three letters whose order was six that the elements in it had order one two or three those happen to be divisors of six we saw in the Cline four group that an order for that the three non-trivial elements in it had order two from those divided four so you can't have an element of order three in a group of order for the order of the element which is the smallest remember this is the smallest power M such that G to the M is equal to the identity that's the definition of the order of an element divides the order of a group and the way you prove it is to use this more general corollary and you let proof of lagron you let H be the subgroup generated by G which contains the elements e G G squared G cubed all the way up to G to the M minus 1 and once you get the G to the M you go back to e again and the order of H is equal to M which is the order of G and since the order of any subgroup of a finite group divides the order of a group by considering the decomposition into Co sets it's certainly true that the order of this subgroup divides the order of the group which is the order of the element by the way we're in this little group just amused if you know this is G inverse a subgroup is supposed to contain an inverse element for everything so where is G inverse yeah yeah this is G inverse very good where is G squared inverse yeah the next one here would be G squared inverse okay okay this is a very simple group one should be able to see everything in it so because every element in a group determines a subgroup namely the cyclic subgroup generated by that element the order of that element which is the order of the subgroup divides the order of the group okay now this starts giving us a lot of fun for example corollary of Lagrange's theorem let G be a finite group with the order of G equal P a prime number so this is the beginning of the interaction of group theory with number theory that the fact of the orders of groups being certain numbers is going to give us all kinds of information about the group structure itself then G is cyclic generated by any G n G with G not equal to the identity furthermore the only subgroups of G are E and G it has the simplest possible subgroup structure remember Peter told you we're going to start to study all the different subgroups of a group so here for group of prime order so if you have a group whose order is five thousand and seventy seven jobs to be a prime number then the only subgroups of it are the entire group and the group whereas if you had a group of order five thousand seventy-six has tons of subgroups okay we're going to investigate subgroups but this is the simplest type proof well we use this formula here this is this form is going to be used over and over and over again both let G be not equal to the identity in G the order of G divides P and is not one because the only element of order 1 is the identity element good hence since P is prime it's only divisors are P and 1 we see the order of G is equal to P which says that the subgroup generated by G which is a subset of G this has order P and if you have a finite sets one contained in the other and they have the same order they're equal yeah okay the I have a non identity element in the group therefore its order is not 1 the only element whose first powers the identity is the identity that's why this is not 1 means it's not equal to the identity the order of G divides P because I assumed that I was in a finite group of order P and the order of an element we prove divides the order of a group alright so that's the order of G divides this number but it's not equal to 1 but since P was assumed to be a prime number the only divisors of it are 1 in itself therefore the order of G has to be equal to P since P is prime and therefore the subgroup generated by G has the same order as the group itself therefore it's equal to the group and that proves the first statement that G is a cyclic group generated by any non-trivial element because I took any element not equal to the identity it generates the group a group can be cyclic without being generated by any element in it if you take the cyclic of order for there's an element in it of water too so that's certainly not a generator of the group but here either remarkable thing is that any non-trivial element then the group generates the group and the second statement is that the only subgroups of G are GRE and G well that's because any subgroup would have to have order dividing the order of G and the only two divisors of the order of G are one in P if the order of H is one H is the identity subgroup if the order of H is P H is the entire group yes yes know that it's all of G is that the question I have to repeat the question for the I should have remembered before for the the audience out there if the order of the subgroup of G generated by G is B and the group has order P how do we know there's an equality between this subgroup and the group because one set is contained in the other and they have the same number of elements if you have a finite set contained in another finite set and they have the same number of elements there are no elements left over for the complement that's all that's it's an easy argument but you know we're going back and forth constantly between arguments and groups and arguments and sets so it's a reasonable question okay now this is the beginning of the fun of group theory as I said there's a lot of interaction between group theory and number theory the greatest group theorist of the 20th century who I had fortunately as a professor in algebra when I was an undergraduate Richard Brower made a lot of made a lot of beautiful discoveries about the relationship between the order of a group and its structure so this is the first do two lagron so we're going to prove later on by the way so can we show this is a strong theorem by exhibiting non-cyclic groups of say order P squared so if I am a prime or of order P Q well that's a little harder but of order P squared yeah we have a group of order four that's not cyclic what's that the Cline for group so G is equal to a client for group the order of G is is four but it's not cyclic it has no element in a border for all the elements in and have one or one or two and if I take the order of G to the symmetric group on three letters the order of G is six which is 2 times 3 and it's certainly not cyclic it's it's not even a billion so to give you an idea of sort of things we're going to go with this we're eventually going to prove that there are non cyclic groups of order P squared yes but all groups of order P squared are abelian that's a beautiful result you can't make a non abelian group of order for the simplest non abelian group you could make would be of order six if you just use counting numbers so that's the beginning of this kind of thing and one result that Brower led the charge on although he wasn't the one that proved it but he was the one that suggested it is the following amazing result so we say here's a good definition for you a very important definition in 20th century group theory a finite where a group is is simple if it's only normal subgroups h r e and g so if you only have two normal subgroups then you call the group simple we're gonna see why as we go on it means you can't break it down into two smaller groups so for example any group of prime order is cyclic and it turns out those are the only a billion simple groups other examples of simple groups well we're going to show the alternating group on n letters is simple for n at least five we're going to prove that for you later on so that that's an example of an infinite number of finite groups that have no normal subgroups and an example of something that was suggested by Brower is a theorem that any finite non abelian simple group has even order that's a theorem that was proved in the 60s by fight and Thompson fight is a mathematician who's nearing retirement at Yale and Thompson is mathematician who taught most of his life at Cambridge University and is now at University of Florida the very famous result in finite group theory and it shows that there has to be a relationship between the structure of the group because you couldn't make them a bad order and by now mathematicians at the end of the 20th century have a complete list of the finite simple groups a come list of course it's an infinite list because already this is an infinite number of groups but they can describe all of them that was one of the great achievements of finite group theory that doesn't mean we can describe all finite groups because as I say you you sort of put them together out of finite simple groups but the putting together is very complicated but we're going to touch on this as we go along and you can already see in this kind of business the relationship between group structure and group order of which this is the first theorem so please get comfortable with the notion of cosets it's absolutely critical we're going to see it as we go through algebra we're going to have similar notions just as we have subgroups of groups we're gonna have ideals and rings there's always going to be a sub object and then they're going to be Co sets for that sub object Peter are there any more announcements before we break all right why don't you come forward so they don't have to congregate in that corner and I'll stand Peter we'll see you Friday and I'll see you next Monday | chaoshengzhe | UCrRN0IouWUG_4dddBd46XMg | 2012-07-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,834 | 29,285 |
Y1usdBVwl6w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1usdBVwl6w | 48th Annual Artisans Festival - Call for Vendors | artisans and crafters are one for the 48th annual artisans festival at the Chesapeake College on October fifth and six spaces available on first-come first-served basis there's also space for food vendors over 50 artists from throughout the Delmarva Peninsula will be showing off their original paintings pottery basketry stained glass jewelry photography and whittling what's whittling it's like wood carving why don't you say that all right say that pen all right also wood carving for more information visit the Centerville rotaries website or call Kris Perkins at four one zero nine seven eight zero one nine eight sign up today and show off your amazing talents hey done I see it yeah thanks for watching qac TV hit the like button sailor | QACTV | UC4Yjp6zL3D1LTQIGadgmHpg | 2019-07-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 124 | 743 |
fI5BCwlcBQg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fI5BCwlcBQg | weekly vlog .. being a dancer in the club + getting over discouraging thoughts + $500 + hair & more | [Music] I left my face [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] hey y'all what is popping welcome back to another video I left Monday London on Monday it doesn't matter from London I had to come here and do stuff with my mama so I've been here it's Thursday now I haven't really been vlogging I really just been chilling y'all as y'all can see I took my hair out I'm in freaking Star Wars merch my sister's stuff the jet lag has caught up to me I need to go back home and get back into a routine because it's time and my mama has just been even though she's getting on my nerves cheesy making sure I'm up on my vitamins every day yeah you didn't take it yet is it nasty you lying to me so I'm about to take this liquid morning multivitamin excuse me Mary Ruth's multivitamin this is my first time taking a vegan dairy free gluten-free sugar-free so two of these I'm scared why are you scared because I don't have to find something I take vitamins no yes I take them but you take forever to take them this is liquid go down quick tastes like a Flintstone but in liquid form girl you're gonna sip on it what's in this movie just tell the people blueberries mangoes dark sweet cherries all organic almond milk I put because they use unique um super beets to put in there so I've been telling y'all I've been here she don't let me eat until I get off but I take my vitamins at home with food but listen when the first okay y'all I'm changing my life and if You Gonna Roll with me you gotta change your life to hey so this episode today is episode starting the Vitality mentality no the vital Vitality because the road 250 is gonna be different because I'm gonna you know the last we should have took a while since 2015 since my mother died I gained weight I ain't always been this fluffy so stop playing with me um but it has come on and as you get older things slow down I'm trying to you know knowledge is key and knowing all this good stuff you gotta change your life this one lady has said struck key to me people aren't sick they're ignorant so if you know what you're putting in your food in your body to help you you will be better so when you know better you do better if you don't do better then it's all on you don't complain um yeah that's how we gonna roll the sweet tooth so you gotta let the sugars go and we like sugar over here so we gonna have to fight the sugar demon and figure out uh because you know my mom had cancer had I known not to give her sugar yeah and she died at 62. so her middle age was like 30 not knowing that was her middle age because people think middle age is 50 and it's really not so I don't know so the last leg of my life I'm gonna no sugar next who run the world girls just the episode one of changing your life with different foods we're gonna give them a try and if they're good I'm gonna remake them and have them as my sweet treat Fry at home because you already know I'm on a weight loss Journey too like stress-free I mean it all starts to the kitchen and stuff like that cool but you stress meditate that's what I find works for me I feel like anyway my stress levels were high and now they're yo yo yo what's up look at them grays the most common care then stress me the hell out she talking about stress-free I need to be stress-free do you remember being born are you thankful for the hips that cracked the Deep velvet of your mother and her mother and her mother [Music] you desperately want to look like her how to wear your mother's lipstick you must wear it like she wears disappointment on her face your mother is a woman like her cannot be contained [Music] [Laughter] these are good come try come try no for real because it's like ice with chocolate around it and I made a white chocolate one and I wrote a little something because I knew I would jump on my Tic-Tac gone wrong I will give this a no out of a no okay try this one no I would rather put it on a popsicle stick to anybody gonna keep holding this thing I've tried it already no you didn't try the white chocolate yes I did I don't know you didn't mind try I want this icicles yeah try it I didn't try it no you didn't yes I did you wasn't even around I've been around bite it don't take a small bite like this stop peer pressuring me keep choosing each other deep in our souls without explanation no how you gonna instruct me to take a bite like this I'm not a bite the white chocolate ones are way better home from being on from London to Paris to back to London to Wisconsin and I was with my mama and my sister for like a week and my stepdad y'all and my mama blew off my hair before I came home she was like Howard sit down I'm gonna blow dry your hair she's crazy but I got a little one two a little a little ball a little you know oh money like don't play with me this is my real hair like she's big okay she's thick and my mom was like you need to just blow dry your hair and get the volume without the heat you know what I'm saying but just the blow dryer but yeah it's not that bad um I did want to get a ponytail in real quick I'll probably get one tomorrow but I was in the house with my mama all week and I want to be outside I want a little drinky drink I just touched down in it that hey and I don't know like it made me really appreciate like my house more I don't know it feels so weird being back home my mom will be back um this she'll be back um because I have to get my living room ready because I ordered a new rug and that's not I'm gonna do a whole separate video I'm gonna do like a transforming my my um living room video or something like that because I just there's no TV stand there it just my living room is just just a couch and a rug and a coffee table and it's just not making sense so but yeah I just love you and my mama I gotta give her her flowers like she takes such a good care of me when I'm at home I'm just like uh I don't want to do nothing like she's there doing everything for me and I just got to give her her flowers because she really loves me like she made sure I take my vitamins every single day make me tea in the morning just making sure like I'm taking care of my body and you know it's not a lot of people out here like looking out for you like that you know it's nothing like a mother's love it's crazy and now that I'm older I appreciate it way more but I just really appreciate appreciate her because that's really all I got I'm gonna make me some tuna with some seaweed and so I'm gonna use the Mayo with avocado oil I'm gonna put a little bit of this I don't really like sausages a whole bunch of peppers I was planning on coming home and I was gonna go see The Little Mermaid but leave it with my mama but um I fell asleep so I wanted to go see it again and I was gonna have like a solo date night but she called me was like we going outside and I was like okay so I'm just gonna do that tomorrow because I still want to see it okay y'all it's the next day and we're gonna get back into the routine so today's Saturday but I'm gonna go to a workout class today and tomorrow at second bar they got Beyonce on the playlist baby okay so you know I'm about to be there whenever they have like Beyonce or like today's Beyonce salons and scissors so it's definitely gonna be good so I wasn't Gonna Miss This um but whenever they have like these lid playlists they'll be on point literally I remember the last playlist um like lit when I went to was a lot of one she said she definitely knew what she was doing but this instructor I never wrote with her before also I don't know if y'all seen in my last Vlog um Amazon sent me the Alex Earl Amino lean collab so I'm gonna see what this tastes like trying to get a little bit of energy a little bit of energy so this is what it looks like super cute five calories it's not bad it tastes like Berry yeah it's good it's vegan zero sugar energy so yeah but anywho I'm about to make my way out the door and I'm gonna get a ponytail in today that's why I didn't really slick my hair down because I don't want to get too much product in it um because I don't want it to be too much product on my hair from what she's gonna put on there so yeah and y'all know ponytails like my go-to when I'm taking breaks and stuff so I just love my hair out my face but anyway let's get to going and yeah we'll be outside today and I'm so I'm super excited for this class oh even trying don't look at me [Music] are you joking [Music] [Applause] all the way to the third position good night thank you y'all that class my battery is about to die but that class was so good but the fact that she played homecoming her special and she played Beyonce and credits like you couldn't tell me I wasn't a part of Beyonce's Entourage okay literally she snapped 10 out of 10. so turn this down for one second the music yeah not Ariana Grande okay very good so y'all it's been a little bit later and we are on our way to a soccer game I went and I and I'm with Kelly yeah um but yeah this is gonna be my first time at a Atlanta soccer game so I'm pretty excited um this is something new you know to experience so I can't wait to get laid with the girls and yeah we all sized and I just have on this Lululemon and then my Bottega is super cute but yeah I was checking with y'all once we get there [Music] thank you [Music] but it was too big so I we had to go back to the locker now we're back um [Music] [Applause] all right [Applause] [Music] [Applause] oh wow [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] w w [Music] ow [Applause] so Kelly is about to be a stripper for tonight no not right now [Music] oh my gosh [Music] let's try the other one [Music] oh my God [Music] thank you [Music] okay [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] life doesn't frighten me at all [Laughter] y'all so we just got out of cheetah I never been to cheetah oh my God we had so much fun yeah that was epic it was so epic oh my God thank you no literally this girl okay I've been meeting supporters all night and one of my supporters was working there and I was like girl do you have some shoes she can wear she will definitely oh my God we left my shoes oh my God I have to get my shoes nice no but what table were we sitting at I need to tell me I'm close to buy the um dishwasher oh you know where we were huh I mean I was sitting right in front of it anyways y'all tonight was epic Kelly was in there acting like a stripper y'all remember Marsha I don't know if y'all remember but I definitely dressed up as a stripper so it was definitely giving me like Memories yes nostalgia but it was so much fun um and yeah it was just a good night so we're just now leaving and we're going to the next track what let me put my seat put on being new to this it's true to this okay exactly it's like right around okay we went to this restaurant but there was a Twist to this restaurant there were strippers there and I had a couple drinks and I asked one of the strippers to loan me some shoes mom are you there okay the stripper love me some shoes and one thing led to another is this a one and I found myself on stage dancing an eight inch Stilettos on the pole is this life is this what happens so you take myself from me you know that starts thinking Mom when I was at the club I was like what would you do if your son was staying at home somebody farted stop playing with me it was me stop my mom's on the phone oh my goodness listen I'm trying not to oh my God I do have to use the bathroom right seriously oh my God okay Mom I'll talk to you later I just wanted to tell you that game oh my God I know that's one of your dreams why didn't you warn us about your fart oh my God you're snazzy bro we got our phone no you gotta say no no no no oh yeah yeah oh yeah you gotta show her Channel out so y'all we outside and he's gonna talk I gotta make sure my girl out this would be so cute yeah she's gonna be like that's my baby that's cute they had no about girls wearing orange surprise this is hubby do you be on there yes I do okay this is her husband so y'all go surprise foreign just got home showered and I'm just gonna grab some water really quick before I go to bed oh [Music] I didn't take my vitamins today so that's what I'm gonna do see Ross check [Applause] um I got this a while ago before I took that multivitamin that I took at my mom's the liquid I bought the spray so I'm about to spray I think it's horse price oh six birds see it's oil-based so it tastes like olive oil [Applause] oh well all right y'all tonight was so much fun it was so random but so much fun never like it was so Random like the soccer game I can't wait to go back to another soccer game I want to go to a basketball game but obviously the playoffs are here um but if somebody's gonna take me to a playoff game I ain't shopping them but y'all and then at the strip club we was just having fun living life and then I made some points too y'all and I was just dancing like I was just dancing having a good time and then you know men are men and you know they were throwing money witches whatever but I made a few dollars but yeah as Roxy and Kelly uh uh put sugar shoes on and then she started dancing doing her thing and then they told her that she couldn't do it but they didn't kick us out which was a good thing and then we went to traffic and that was me and then now we're here so but yeah tonight was so much fun but yeah I'm gonna check in with y'all in the morning because I'm tired and yeah it's a whole new day tomorrow and I do have a psycho bar class in the morning so I have to go to sleep anyways hey y'all I just came I went to soccer ball this morning and I'm getting ready to go to brunch I just did my makeup I filmed a get ready with me for zigzaga so make sure y'all go follow me on there um but I'm cute it's so gloomy outside y'all I don't even know what to put on and y'all know Atlanta weather is so bipolar because sometimes it'll be raining and then the next it'll be sunny and hot so I'm really just conflicted on whatever but y'all don't sleep on light box so I have on these white box pants that are super cute cute and then I'm gonna wear these Hermes and then for a pop of color for a [ __ ] I'm gonna do this Chanel because it has like yellow well let's go but you know what I mean um wait wait I was gonna wear my way back glasses but it's not even that it's not sunny look around just me and my crew big energy you don't stop Mo y'all like literally I don't know who do I think I am I'm a part of freaking Beyonce Beyonce Beyond you don't say it would be fire to wear these two like cute yo yes don't play with her but it's not that sunny this is too cute okay hold on let me get it together and then first thing is the new scent I got from um London this is the scent I believe you can only get this like overseas but okay yeah this is a bit cute and a g energy I definitely need to pack oh God all right I'll see y'all once it's a restaurant really cute [Music] thank you [Music] don't let the area fool you [Music] hey y'all so I just got my brows done I feel like I just got a haircut baby I was literally thugging it out because she didn't have any availability before I went to London so it's been a couple weeks and but I feel so much better and we did upper lip back key I'm glowing oh my God y'all so I went to clean juice this morning I went to clean juice because I'm a freaking regular y'all there was this fine ass [ __ ] walking in garage when I tell you fine baby that's why you just really never know and I was kind of looking a mess because I as y'all know I kind of I went out last night I went out last night um we went to brunch with King I went to brunch with Ken then I came back home freshened up my makeup and then we went out to the club I made up with my homegirl then after that was history girl but yeah girl when you know when you wake up the next day but I did go to sleep wash my face and stuff like that I didn't sleep in my makeup but the next day after you go out it's just like ill sometimes and then like you're extra puffy and stuff whatever anyways but yeah girl he was so fine and then the girls in there know me as a regular so they're like oh are you getting the glow on today like just treating me like I'm like yeah I'm that girl up in here so you in my store and you know where I'd be at and then she was like and then I was getting my green juice um I had to walk to the other end to grab my drink and he was like and I was like oh my God it was so funny but there was another man I've been there too um but yeah I had left before him and they were like so we'll see you back tomorrow and I was like yeah tomorrow and I made sure he heard that so he know where I be at just yeah he was a nice little piece of joggling okay but um yeah so today I just wanted to and y'all today I was not feeling myself this morning um I was in an emotional state but I allowed myself to feel those emotions and then that's what I went to clean juice and then yeah so but I'm feeling so much better now so I'm gonna go to Target really quick because I need to go get paper towel tissue baby wipes because I wipe my baby wipe and um a hamburger because I need a new laundry hamper two of them so I'm gonna go get that really quick and yeah I'm gonna go home probably pick up some lunch and go home I want some deviled eggs or something but yeah I worked out twice this weekend I worked out Saturday and Sunday obviously y'all seen I went to Taco Bar twice two days in a row so I was um I'm allowing myself to just rest today and just you know do stuff that makes me feel good um so anyways but yeah I need to go home and edit girl I got so much stuff at it so but let's go run these errands but it's crazy that situation that happened to me today at clean juice that's just like you really never know you're gonna see out here like you really just don't always be prepared but it was so fine but no I didn't get his number y'all I had ran up I don't know but I just feel like and then he was on the phone with somebody he was on the phone I don't know if it was a woman he was on FaceTime but anyway so I'm in Target now and I just came across Tabitha Brown um her products that she has in Target and I kind of want to try some of her spreads um because they're vegan maybe we'll start off with this vegan spicy jalapeno and shut it Lounge bro but I like Ali too so this might be fire for the holidays this is so cute yeah this target that I'm at right now is so huge they have food here like grocery food like vegetables and stuff like it's gonna walk out but I forgot what I need right so I looked up clothes I see the sign I'm like okay let me go over there oh look at the pretty colors so I'm in the laundry Department right and this will go in between my washer and dryer thirty dollars forty dollars wait it's crazy how people gotta pay for Aesthetics because this this portable hamper is 28 inches height 18 inches wide and this one is only 22. um yeah 22 inches high and this one is twenty dollars so so we're going over this one and the way my laundry piles up baby this little baby will is saying a chance uh I don't know but I don't feel like building nothing oh God hey y'all so it's the next day I had to work I worked out this morning I just went to Lifetime to get on a StairMaster real quick I woke up real early today but I didn't I missed my I was gonna go to sub brunch with Beyonce at psycho bar but I missed it um because I was sleeping I woke up at eight so I got up went to the gym and then I asked Jess um homegirl that cut my hair love her love her life and I asked her if she could take my ponytail out and give me a treatment and just like a little low dry and she um was available so I went over there and I just came from over there so now um because I'm getting braids tomorrow so yeah and that's gonna be in the remainder of the month of the month the baby is hot okay but anyways I'm about to go get me a green juice avocado toast and baby we gotta work today I have to work I have two I went through my foot my London footage um last night and I downloaded them and uploaded them on um Final Cut Pro so and I can't wait to edit because I just love editing my videos it is just I'm just ready to sit down lock in and bring it to life so I'm about to go get my fuel take a shower and I'm in the house for the rest of the day like don't bother me I got everything I needed to be done and also y'all I don't know if I told y'all but I'm redoing my living room so my mama is coming here tomorrow and the rug that I ordered was freaking it took like months to come um but that's coming and then yeah she's just gonna be here helping me redo that and maybe I'm about to go to clean juice maybe we'll run into our little clean juice bag because it was so funny because the girls was like are you gonna be back here tomorrow and I was like yes girl so he already know I'll be there so that's my store but like I said he was on the phone with somebody so he might be involved but it's okay God's gonna send me who I'm supposed to be with okay I'm patient but yeah but yeah I'll just talk to y'all later I just wanted to update you on what was went on because yesterday I think the last time I talked to you I was at Target and oh my God y'all the top of the brown um little dip I ordered because I went to Cava yesterday and y'all know the pita chips and I actually got pita chips I dumped them I like was dipping them in there it was so good for that to be vegan it was like wow this is fire and then I started love Island yesterday girl so I was really just chilling and editing Tic Tacs and stuff but anywho it's time to focus on YouTube now so we're gonna lock you in today I'm really just trying to have a balance between two [Music] hey um [Applause] foreign the next day y'all I have not been asleep here in college this is Justice what's the name for your order today hi Justice Kyra Tyler Cairo with a k yla what's happening today can I get the um white chocolate macadamian um cold brew uh what size would you like that Grande is that Grande yes with that today all right it's gonna be 5.72 thank you so I didn't go to sleep I've been up this is the first time I've ever put all-nighter and obviously I don't know if y'all can hear it in my voice but I'm like not tired but I'm like I could go to sleep you know what I'm saying but I have my hair appointment I was up all night editing my London Vlog because um I would just wanted to get some parts of it done but yeah girl but I'm getting Starbucks I've been obsessed with the white chocolate macadamia but I'm treating myself because I haven't been to sleep so um yeah I've just been drinking I was literally drinking water all night I don't know like I feel super hydrated my skin looks so good and yeah I can't I literally if you know me and you know that I go to sleep like I literally will pass out like if I'm tired but I don't know baby I haven't been asleep at all I didn't even take no nap or anything like that I don't know if it was my little workout I had this morning or what but I'm definitely gonna have to take a nap after this hair appointment because I I feel like I'm gonna be like this in the chair but hopefully she braids pretty fast and yeah I'll probably check in with y'all once I get there so I just can't wait to get my hair done and come back home honestly I wanted to postpone but I'm not going to do that I'm just go to the appointment y'all look who it is we about to get to it 7 A.M yeah how long does it how long do you think it's gonna be till 12. okay so um this is the style I'm getting y'all it's like it's front hairstyle I did want to like because I'm going out of town and I didn't want to be able to switch out my hairstyle like in the front you know how about regular Bohemian you're able to like put it up maybe a ponytail maybe two pinkies in the front you know but anyways you know what I'm talking about but anyways just do the time I'm not able to switch it up so I'm gonna just stick to what I initially asked for everyone pretty she [ __ ] likes me I will like it because you're gonna slay in the baby hair is going to be on point Lana is the like she don't have to do my baby hair is good so I try to drink it away [Music] I try to dance it away I try to change it with my hair [Music] running away [Music] sometimes I don't wanna feel those sometimes [Music] everything [Music] [Applause] [Music] hello you know higher then this no good morning y'all it is Friday um my braids look so good like I've been sleeping well I haven't really been going nowhere because girl I've been in the house editing I just finished my first London Vlog um but I gotta be on it this week because I'm leaving on a tail okay so but my braids look so cute I just wish they were a little bit longer but it's okay and I really like that I did get my hair done a little bit earlier before I left because I do like my braids a little bit more rough and like Curly I don't know if that makes sense but um yeah I signed up for our yoga class this morning and my mama is coming into town today um so I just wanted to get like all my errands and stuff out the way before she comes and then I have a turbo appointment later on for my stomach um but I think it's at 6 45 I'm an accency because my mama said she comes in at six so but anywho I'm about to make my way in the yoga class so I can get me a good spot it's 1 20 it's 13 10 minutes um so yeah I'll see y'all once I get out and obviously I'm gonna go to clean juice right there right there I'll see y'all one second out hey y'all it is can y'all see me it's Saturday and I'm on my way to go have lunch with my homeboy rayquan um he just called me was like let's go eat and I was like okay but I'm I'm gonna take it you know lightly because I just came from my lymphatic drainage massage at form of beauty if y'all want to go there you can definitely tell them I sent you and you will be able to get a discount highly recommend them love the girls they're so nice and they're so good at what they do um but yeah I just end up getting the turbo Drano which is gonna help with the fat like burn fat quicker so yeah I don't really wanna you know I might take a yoga no yeah I can go to Psycho bar in the morning yeah I can go to psychobar in the morning yeah my mama is in town um I just called her to see if she's good before I even go to Linux and have lunch with him because um I don't like when my mom is here she'll be here because she is helping me with stuff so I'm redoing my living room so she wants to come here and help me like clean and make sure everything is good like a little nice summer refresh um so I just like to be out the way because she really be like she's a cleaner like she likes everything her way like don't get in the way like ew so I just like to stay out the way um and then I'm probably gonna stop somewhere to edit my video um and we might go to the movies tonight hopefully I don't know we'll see but yeah that's it that's the update I'm loving my hair I've been getting so many compliments even this man in my elevator in my apartment building he was like oh my God your braids are so Broad and I was like oh period at first I just wish they were a little longer but as you know time passes it's really growing on me um so yeah do y'all like this length is it cute I actually have to edit the tick tock um for me going to get my hair done early as hell so there you go I'm just getting trying to get back into the routine things and also I'm really trying to take the time to give myself Grace and also show gratitude because life can just keep coming and coming and sometimes I just need to take the time out to express my gratitude manifest and really write things down so that's what I did this morning I actually have what I was manifesting on my screen saver it kind of looks like an album cover it's kind of cute but it's just saying I'm worthy I attract success I attract money I am valued I radiate positive energy I attract abundance and everything I do everything I do turns it turns into success I'm grateful for my life I'm going and working towards my higher self and yeah I got this I need to just remind myself because sometimes I do get a little discouraged I'm not gonna lie I get very discouraged um but I know you know I gotta keep pushing and working towards what I really want and what I deserve and I'm going to get it I already got it you know so anyways but yeah I will check with y'all once I get to [Music] well we're going to North Italia ads and Linux on a weekend I'm scared no I'm just playing healthy [Applause] so now I'm outside [Music] oh yeah [Music] all right thank you you're welcome I don't want to do another one more to like take another one [Music] um foreign | Kirah Ominique | UCpUtNtqyGxuh3cmfSkMrJMQ | 2023-07-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,945 | 28,849 |
JAZsBZMElRg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAZsBZMElRg | Your Vision Determines Your Outcome | Gary Keesee | we're talking about uh something that's important to you today i think we've been talking about it since the beginning of the year vision and the main thing we're talking about is vision is not a list of goals necessarily is it this vision is where you're going right now the goals you want the goals you wrote down you want them to become where you're going right that's why you wrote them down but of course vision is where you're actually going vision is where you're actually going say it again vision is where you are actually going what you actually see when you close your eyes you're on that journey you know vision's a little different the vision is uh you know you can get up in the morning work on your vision or vision could get you up in the morning that's when you know it has you that's what you want to see we always said well we said this a few weeks ago vision requires a plan you have a great vision you know you're ready to roll you gotta have a plan i mean how exact does it have to be come on pretty pretty exact right and you got to have you build a house they know how many boards and how the measurements are i mean it's pretty exact right and your plan has to have a plan your plan has to be exact and so you've got to let that plan uh meditate and get the facts do your due diligence you got to you got to get things ready you got to have it clear before you launch out so vision always has a plan so when you get a vision just hang on let's get the plan so show me your plan let's see your business plan if you went to a bank and asked for a loan to produce this business you have he'd say show me a business plan show me all the details show me the prototype show me the profit margin show me the cost show me the insurance cost show me how it works uh it looks pretty good you guys got it all figured out i can see profit there i think it's a good risk we'll take it right and so you need to have it weighed out just like that now if you need help with that there's a lot of great material out there on how to produce a business plan or get those kind of things in writing you know one thing you can do is make sure you write it down make sure you write the vision the bible says make it plain if it's not plain to you it's not going to be playing to anyone else right okay you know we can kind of hope the vision's there but you got to see the vision right so you can share the vision because your vision is going to take more people than you your vision is always going to take more people than you and you got to bring him in on the vision and it's got to be clear amen so it's got to be clear it's got to be a blueprint you're fishing where's the fish what are you using for bait if you're up in northern part of the country if you're going after lobsters i'd ask you for your gps coordinates where'd you drop the traps at what'd you bait him with i mean you have to know where the heart you know where's your nets you got to know where it's at right it is so amazing as a pastor it's so frustrating i have people come to me and go well god said you know i had this great vision i'd say well great fantastic tell me about it i just did no i mean tell me about i just did who's paying for it well god is no i don't understand god gave you the vision but who's paying for it i mean who well god is i mean this is what they say god is and they just stare at you i say show me the plan show me show me where the lobsters are where's the traps show me the nets where where how's it going to come to pass right and they just kind of blank unfortunately friend this is how christians think it look how it works and we'll talk more about this we got a lot of shipwrecks out there i mean it's bad we'll talk about it you got your tissues ready i hope not anyway i'm going to help you tonight all right so last week we said that every vision takes preparation right all right so preparation i said i can tell how big your vision is by what you're doing right now what you prepare for if i go by your house and hey how you doing ralph he says oh don't interrupt me i'm i'm in my seventh hour of some great series of some kind of soap opera hey don't interrupt me i'm just you know i've been playing games all video games for 10 hours straight you know i'm almost there i go what you got 10 hours to burn like that you don't have much vision do you now you can tell if you have vision by what you do with your time time is the commodity of vision isn't it and so you know i know that's gonna you know pastor don't talk like that because i feel like i'm such i'm so behind well you are listen i'm trying to help you i'm trying to help you be honest with yourself uh what's your vision it'll show up you're preparing for it right listen vision of dreams are a god thing preparation is your thing you got to prepare all right today's message we're going to continue along that line after preparation comes i made a match kind of sound installation i just made a match preparation next is installation basically you gotta you have to someday you got to step into it you can have all the preparation the blueprints everything all ready to go the board stacked up the nails stacked up the blueprint stacked up everything ready but someone's got to turn the switch and go now ready to jump into it right procrastination is not in your life is it that's not procrastinating is not the uh not the lifestyle of the believer god says go or he says not you know it's not a guessing game we're going to talk about that installation the moment you step into it a common mistake is timing understand this timing is just as important almost as the idea itself timing to step into it matthew 13 44 says this the kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in a field when a man finds it he hides it again and then in his joy he goes and sells all he has and buys that field see he's wise enough to know he he has the idea he has the vision he can see it clearly god gave it to him the treasure came out of his spirit he's hearing god he has the vision i got the answer but he hides it again he's wise enough to know to hide it he's not ready to capture it he doesn't quite have the details in this case he doesn't have the money yet he's got to go back he sells all that he has he's got to position himself to be able to occupy the vision say occupy the vision christians have not been taught properly they get confused because when god speaks to them they think it's time to go usually when god speaks to you it's time to prepare he leads with glimpses and dreams to prepare you for the timing of his timing to launch and so many immature believers get so excited about the vision they mistake it for the end and they have all kinds of problems trust me i've seen it i've seen churches crash and burn because the pastor jumped too soon didn't have the money the resources the people nothing happened i've seen businesses crash and burn someone goes out and borrows a half million dollars on an idea not prepared goes bankrupt and they blame god for it no you missed the timing good idea you weren't ready you weren't ready yet right so you have to allow the timing to be right to position you and posture you at the right season to make that move and the holy spirit will help you with that all right you ready anyway i told you that uh the tendency especially in our culture is to bypass the preparation phase i mean as long as you got a website man you got a mate you can lie all you want on the website you remember that ad where's the beef at man it's sad everything looks good on the on the website and people get it go where's the beef man you know what's you look great on the website but man something's wrong here you know and people get themselves in a huge mess huge mess of course we've had a company for 30-some years and we had a policy uh we wouldn't let people go full time said oh no you're not going full time until we say you can oh but i hate my job i hate my job you're not going full time i said no you're not going full time until you can at least make half what you make full time three months in a row part time that's basic yeah you can't we're not letting you well i hired this guy and without telling us he went full that's that's the wrong terminology to say he went full time i don't know how he explained that in his mind he went full time let's say that he didn't do anything full-time he said oh he i found out about so i got three months severance man it's perfect i got three months to train and get ready to go and i'm going full time right now i said you know you know he did not make one phone call during those three months never read one book you know what happened after three months he calls me up because his family's in trouble financially i said what did you expect to happen you know it's like full time in your mind you got to walk this thing out brother we have rules to help protect you you know to hurt you i know you hate your job but you hate being broke worse i hope proverbs chapter 20 verse 4 says sluggards do not plow in season they miss the season they listen missing the season's going to cost you they do not plow in season so at harvest time they look but find nothing they they're deceived because they look you follow it they actually look for harvest i get this they actually look for harvest but they did not prepare in season they missed the season of preparation they missed the season and thus they had no harvest but yet they look boy we could spend a long time there in today's culture you know it's crazy stuff listen jesus trained for 30 years for three years of ministry he trained for 30 years people expect to train for six months and you know they don't listen there's a there's a season of apprenticeship in any vision a preparation you know god gives you a vision sometimes that vision takes years to come to pass so he can posture you with the influence and the position you need to walk it out and look at joseph look at the journey he took all through that potiphar situation all through the jail all those years god used that season to position him right at the right time to interpret pharaoh's dream and position him to deliver the nation of israel [Music] hi i'm gary casey and you will never fulfill your destiny until you fix your money thing visit garydc.com and don't forget to hit the subscribe button below for more amazing weekly videos on fixing your money thing and thanks for watching | Gary Keesee | UCx5mnHtQltw_BSmmRAYcKyQ | 2020-08-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,096 | 10,485 |
XYFO9Z3mO98 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYFO9Z3mO98 | University of Tokyo, School of Science | Wikipedia audio article | the University of Tokyo dongjun - way Tokyo daikaku abbreviated as Todai dong Todai aurilla Tokyo is a public research university located in bunkie Oh Tokyo Japan established in 1877 as the first imperial university it is one of Japan's most prestigious universities the University has 10 faculties and enrolls about 30,000 students 2,100 of whom are international students it's five campuses are in hongo coma ba Kashiwa Shiro cane and Nakano it is among the top echelon of the select Japanese universities assigned additional funding under the M ext stop global university project to enhance Japan's global educational competitiveness the University has graduated many notable alumni including 17 prime ministers nine Nobel Prize laureates three Pritzker Prize laureates three astronauts and one Fields medalist topic history the University was chartered by the Meiji government in 1877 under its current name by amalgamating older government schools for medicine various traditional scholars and modern learning it was renamed the imperial university d guo - wait i koku daikaku in 1886 and then Tokyo Imperial University dongjin d Guo - wait Tokyo takaku takaku in 1897 when the imperial university system was created in September 1923 an earthquake and the following fires destroyed about 700,000 volumes of the imperial university library the books lost included the Hoshino library sheng yi wen qu Hoshino Bunko a collection of about 10,000 books the books were the former possessions of Hoshino Hisashi before becoming part of the library of the university and were mainly about chinese philosophy and history in 1947 after Japan's defeat in World War two it reassumed its original name with the start of the new university system in 1949 Todai swallowed up the former first higher school today's coma ba campus and the former Tokyo higher school which thence forth assumed the duty of teaching first and second-year undergraduates while the faculties on hongo main campus took care of third and fourth-year students although the university was founded during the Meiji period it has earlier roots in the astronomy agency TN when Fang 1684 show hayasaka study office Chongqing ban Shui when Zuo 1797 and the Western books translation agency fan-xiu hey Jia Yu yang 1811 these institutions were government offices established by the day chew on new food tokugawa shogunate 1603 to 1867 and played an important role in the importation and translation of books from europe Kikuchi dire oku an important figure in Japanese education served as president of Tokyo Imperial University for the 1964 Summer Olympics the University hosted the running portion of the modern pentathlon event on the 20th of January 2012 Todai announced that it would shift the beginning of its academic year from April to September to align its calendar with the international standard the shift would be phased in over five years but this unilateral announcement by the president was received badly and the university abandoned the plans according to The Japan Times the university had 1282 professors in February 2012 of those 58 were women in the fall of 2012 and for the first time the University of Tokyo started two undergraduate programs entirely taught in English and geared toward international students programs in English at coma ba peak the international program on Japan in East Asia and the international program on environmental sciences in 2014 the school of science at the University of Tokyo introduced an all-english undergraduate transfer program called global science course GSC topic academics the University of Tokyo is organized into ten faculties and 15 graduate schools topic graduate programs Todai law school is considered as one of the top law schools in Japan ranking top in the number of successful candidates of Japanese Bar Examination in 2009 and 2010 IDI Universal ranked Japanese business schools and the Faculty of economics in Todai is placed fourth in Japan 100 11th in the world topic researched the University of Tokyo is considered a top research institution of Japan it receives the largest amount of national grants for research institutions grants in aid for scientific research receiving 40 percent more than the university with second largest grants and 90 percent more than the university with third largest grants this massive financial investment from the Japanese government directly effects today's research outcomes according to Thomson Reuters Todai as the best research university in Japan its research excellence as especially distinctive in physics first in Japan second in the world biology and biochemistry first in Japan third in the world pharmacology and toxicology first in Japan fifth in the world materials science third in Japan 19th in the world chemistry second in Japan fifth in the world and immunology second in Japan 20th in the world in another ranking Nikkei Shimbun on the 16th of February 2004 surveyed about the research standards in engineering studies based on Thomson Reuters grants-in-aid for scientific research and questionnaires to heads of 93 leading Japanese research centres and toad I was placed fourth research planning ability third informative ability of research outcome tenth ability of business academia collaboration third in this ranking weekly Diamond also reported that Todai has the third highest research standard in Japan in terms of research fundings per researchers in Coe program in the same article it's also ranked 21st in terms of the quality of education by GP funds per student Todai also has been recognized for its research in the social sciences and humanities in January 2011 repec ranked today's Economics Department as Japan's best economics research university and it is the only Japanese University within world top 100 Todai has produced nine presidents of the Japanese Economic Association the largest number in the Association Asahi Shimbun summarized the amount of academic papers in Japanese major legal journals by University and Todai was ranked top during 2005 to 2009 topic research institutes the University's School of Science and the earthquake Research Institute are both represented on the national coordinating committee for earthquake prediction topic rankings and reputation university of tokyo Todai is considered to be the most selective and prestigious university in Japan and as counted as one of the best universities in the world Nikkei BP has been publishing a ranking system brand rankings of Japanese universities every year composed by the various indications related to the power of brand and Todai has been second in 2009-2010 in greater Tokyo area the university has been ranked first during 2006 to 2010 in the ranking truly strong universities by Toyo Ches I in another ranking Japanese prep school Kauai dooku ranked Todai as the best university in Japan Todai was ranked second in the world behind Harvard University in Mainz Paris tech professional ranking of world universities 2011 which measured universities numbers of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune Global 500 companies academic ranking of world universities ranked the University of Tokyo first in Asia and 20th in the world in 2012 Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked the University of Tokyo 27th in the world in 2013 and 1st in the Asia university ranking in 2013 in 2015 Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked the institution 23rd in the world it ranks 12th in the world according to The Times Higher Education world representing 2016 us World University Rankings in 2011 ranked the University of Tokyo 25th in the world in 2010 times higher education world University Rankings and qsr World University Rankings parted ways to produce separate rankings in the 2011 Q s Asian University Rankings which employs a different methodology the University of Tokyo came forth currently University of Tokyo holds ranks ninth and eleventh respectively for Natural Sciences and engineering two of its traditionally strong disciplines times higher education world reputation rankings ranked the University of Tokyo 12th in the world also first in Asia in 2016 global university ranking ranked the University of Tokyo third in the world and first in Asia human resources and labor review a human competitiveness index and analysis published in chase courier Network ranked the University twenty-first internationally and first in Asia in 2010 Nature Index ranked the University of Tokyo number six in 2015 and number eight in 2017 in its annual tables which measure the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals in November 2018 experts kape recognized it as number 9 in the world for expertise in pancreatic cancer University of Tokyo was ranked 26th among the world's best universities and first in Asia and Japan in 2019 according to the top 500 global universities rankings produced by CEO wo rld magazine Todai alumni are distinctively successful in Japanese industries according to the weekly economists 2010 rankings graduates from Todai have the 12th best employment rate in 400 major company in Japan however this lower-ranking position as because of the large number of alumni who become government bureaucrats which has more than double of alumni from any other universities in fact alumni of Todai have the highest average salary in Japan according to president topic campus topic Hongo campus the main hongo campus occupies the former estate of the my ADA family Edo period feudal lords of kaga province one of the university's best-known landmarks ah c'mon the red gate is a relic of this era the symbol of the University as the ginkgo leaf from the trees found throughout the area the hongo campus also hosts the University of Tokyo's annual May Festival topic send Shiro pond sanshiro pond San si Lang chi sanshiro ike universities Hongo campus dates to 16 15 after the fall of the osaka castle the shogun gave this pond and its surrounding garden to my ADA Toshi soon with further development of the garden by my ADA soon Inori it became known as one of the most beautiful gardens in Edo now Tokyo with the traditional eight landscapes and eight borders and known for originality in artificial pond hills and pavilions it was at that time known as akuto KU n garden of teaching virtue the ponds contours are in the shape of the character Kokura or shin heart and thus its official name as akuto ku and shin gk it has been commonly called sanshiro pond after the title of Natsume Soseki z' novel sanshiro topic Kamiya campus one of the five campuses of the University of Tokyo the coma ba campus has home to the College of Arts and Sciences the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences the Graduate School of mathematical sciences and a number of advanced research facilities and campus services this is the campus where all the freshman and sophomores of the University of Tokyo spend their college life the University of Tokyo as the only University in Japan which has a system of two years of general education before students can choose and move on to special fields of study the coma ba campus as the cornerstone of general education and was designated as the center of excellence for three new areas of research by the Ministry of Education and science there are currently over 7,000 students freshman and sophomores enrolled in the general education courses about 450 students juniors and seniors pursuing their specialties in the College of Arts and Sciences and 1,400 graduate students in the Advanced Study topic shear okay and a campus the relatively small sure okay and a campus hosts the Institute of medical science of the University of Tokyo IMS UT which is entirely dedicated to postgraduate studies the campus is focused on genome research including among its facilities the human genome Center HGC which have at its disposal the largest supercomputer in the field topic notable alumni and faculty members the university has produced many notable people 15 prime ministers of Japan have studied at the University of Tokyo former prime minister kiichi Miyazawa ordered Japanese government agencies to reduce the rate of employees who had attended the universities law faculty to below fifty percent due to concerns about diversity in the bureaucracy 10 alumni of University of Tokyo have received the Nobel Prize Yasu nari kalibata literature 1968 Leo Esaki physics 1973 Eisaku Sato piece 1974 Kenzaburo Oh literature 1994 Masatoshi Koshiba physics 2002 yo Ichiro Nambu physics 2008 AET neghishi chemistry 2010 Takaaki kajita physics 2015 Satoshi O'Mara medicine 2015 Yoshinori Osumi medicine 2016 - alumni of University of Tokyo have received the Fields Medal or Gauss prize kunihiko hidaka 1954 Kiyoshi Ito 2006 four have received the Pritzker architecture prize Toyo Ito Kenzo tange gay Fumihiko machi Arata Isozaki Nobel laureates scientists topic see also Imperial College of Engineering Engineering kikuchi Dai Roku Koishi Kawa Botanical Gardens Neko Botanical Garden the University of Tokyo Library international journal of asian studies published in association with the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia University of Tokyo | wikipedia tts | UCrpY3RRy905oE3SERqJTmBw | 2019-06-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,132 | 13,210 |
W2BaEmbuFks | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2BaEmbuFks | A man after God's own heart|| Sis Blessie Wesly English Message | [Music] praise the Lord greetings to you all in the matchless and wonderful name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ today I would like to talk about a king named David in the Bible we all know that saul has been chosen to be the first king over God's people Israel but Saul disobeyed God and that's the reason God chose David after King Saul to be the king over Israel and in Acts chapter thirteen was 22 we see that God has given a great testimony about King David and when he had removed him he raised up unto them David to be their king to whom also he gave testimony and said I have found David the son of Jesse a man after my own heart which shall fulfill all my will what a blessedness to receive this great testimony from Almighty God so many times we share testimony about our own life we share about what we are and sometimes we exaggerate certain things but when God gives testimony about a certain person there's absolutely no exaggeration and because David received a great testimony from God that he is after God's own heart we have to carefully observe the qualities in David's life which made him to receive this great testimony from God God said that David knew my will David knew my heart David understood my purposes and that is why he's a man after my own heart today I would like to talk about seven points from David's life that we need to observe and we need to make them a part of our lives so that we can be people after God's own heart in the Bible we see that David started his life as a shepherd boy David's father Jesse had seven sons and David as the youngest of all he took care of his father's sheep and one day when David was watching over his father's sheep in the forest a lion and a bear came to attack the Sheep and David protected the sheep from the mouth of the lion and the bear if you and I were in David's place what would we do if there's a ferocious animal like a lion or a bear we would try to save our lives and run away but that was not the case in David's life even though David had a big challenge right in front of him David risked his own life to protect the lives of the little sheep in 1st Samuel 217 verses 34 through 36 we see that David shared his experience with King Saul and David said unto Saul thy servant kept his father's sheep and there came a lion and a bear and took a lamb out of the flock and I went out after him and smote him and delivered it out of his mouth and when he arose against me I caught him by his beard and smote him and slew him thy servants lo both the lion and the bear David had this wonderful track record he was faithful as a little shepherd boy that is why faithfulness and small things is a big thing I'm sure God must have thought because David is faithful in taking care of his sheep he will surely be a good king over my people Israel and he will take good care of them my dear brothers and sisters don't be disappointed and discouraged when you have to wait to receive your blessings God is watching everything that you're doing he is hearing all your prayers he is waiting to answer your prayers and believe that your answer is on the way your blessing is on the way God is watching your life in order for David to become the king over Israel even though David was anointed when he was a little boy he had to wait until he was thirty years old but David waited for God's timing in his life the first point that we need to remember in David's life is this when faced with a challenge David did not try to escape I know so many young people when they have to write the exams when they need to face an interview they want to escape they don't want to face the examination because they're afraid the Bible says that David was courageous he faced the challenge with courage and he did not run away here's the second point why God said that David is a man after his own heart there was a big battle happening between the Israelites and the Philistines in the Valley of Elah and this giant named Goliath who was over nine feet tall was standing in front of the Israelites and the people were frightened and scared nobody wanted to face him and we see that David made a big statement of faith before he went and faced Goliath in 1st Samuel chapter 17 verses 4 through 8 we see a description about Goliath and the armor that he was wearing and they went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines named Goliath of Gath whose height was six cubits and a span and he had an helmet of brass upon his head and he was armed with a coat of mail and weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass and he had Greaves of brass upon his legs and a target of brass between his shoulders and the staff of his spear was like a Weaver's beam and his peers had waited six hundred shekels of iron and one bearing a shield went before him and he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel and said unto them why are ye come out to set your battle in array and not I a Philistine and east servants of Saul choose you a man for you and let him come down to me Goliath was a giant he had a huge personality and Goliath was wearing a great armor Goliath was all prepared to face the battle to conquer his enemies I'm sure all the Israelites were scared looking at this man's height and weight and the armor that he was wearing and everything but David did not look at the size of the enemy he looked at the size of his god hallelujah you and I serve a living God and remember that your God and my God is greater than the enemy the Bible says that we are more than conquerors through him who love does and the Bible also says that he who is in us is greater than he who is in the world when you are faced with challenges and difficulties when the enemy tries to attack you in your life don't ever look at your problem don't try to meditate on your problem don't look at the dimensions of your problem look at your God who can solve all your problems and who can give you victory in all aspects of your life the second point that we need to learn from David's life is this David did not look at the size of the enemy David had big faith in a big God the Bible says if you have faith you can move mountains yes if you believe you will see the glory of God when David went to meet his brothers in the value of Allah he observed everything that was happening he was observing the reactions of people he observed what his brothers were talking about this giant Goliath let's read few verses from the Word of God about how the people reacted in 1st Samuel Chapter 17 verse 11 the Bible says the people were dismayed and terrified in 13th verse the Bible says David's three older brothers were already in battle but they were scared they were afraid they were not bold enough to face this giant Goliath in verse twenty four we see that the people fled in great fear people ran away to save their lives in verse 28 we see that when David went to his oldest brother Elia his brother was so angry and he totally disappointed David and finally in verse 33 when David went to King Saul and said my king I would like to go and fight this man in the battle Saul also discouraged him but let me tell you something this is the third point that we need to learn from David's life David was not influenced by the people and the circumstances around him so many times in life we try to go by mob mentality if everybody around you is scared you get scared when everybody around us try to do something we try to do the same thing but David was not influenced by the people around him by the words they have spoken or by their reactions finally King Saul permits David to go and fight Goliath in the battle so David goes and faces Goliath and look at the statements that Goliath made when he saw David First Samuel chapter 17 verses 44 and 45 and the Philistines said to David come to me and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air and to the beasts of the field then said David to the Philistine thou comest to me with a sword and with a spear and with a shield but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts the god of the armies of Israel whom thou has defied Goliath had a giant personality his personality itself scared so many Israelites and David is not trained for war at all he is only a little shepherd boy much younger than his brothers yet when David faced Goliath and Goliath made all these statements to scare David to the core David was determined to the fullest extent and he said I will surely fight the battle and win the fourth point that we need to observe in David's life as this he was not afraid the Bible says in 2nd Timothy chapter 1 verse 7 that God has not given us a spirit of fear but of power love and sound mind I know so many times we are gripped with fear in our life fear about future fear about finances fear about health fear about your education fear about your career fear about what will happen tomorrow but the Bible says when you have gone with you in your life you don't have to be afraid because God has promised that he will be with us David was not afraid to face the enemy in the battle field finally in verse 49 we see how David defeated this giant Goliath and David put his hand in his bag and took thence a stone and slang it and smote the Philistine in his forehead and the stone sank into his forehead and he fell upon his face to the earth imagine fighting a giant killing a giant with just a single simple stone what is a secret behind David's success the secret behind David's success is his God usually if someone has to fight a battle and win sward is the minimum weapon that is required but without any armor without any weapon David could kill Goliath just with a sling and a stone David put his faith in the extraordinary God David put faith in this big God who can give him extraordinary victory after David won against this Philistine in the battle he became popular he was a talk of the town everybody started talking about David and all the people sank to David and said they sank ten thousand praises to David and thousand praises to King Saul now David has become a celebrity the fifth point that we need to remember from David's life is this after God has exalted him taken him out of the sheep pen to be a king of Israel David always remembered his roots in 2nd samuel chapter seven verse eighteen David said this then went King David in and sat before the Lord and he said Who am I Oh Lord God and what is my house the Dow has brought hitherto Who am I that you have brought me so far David never forgot his beginning David was not proud he had this attitude of gratitude he was always thankful even in Psalm 103 David says to his own soul forget not the benefits of God bless the Lord O my soul and we also see in Psalm chapter 23 the last verse David says and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever even though David can rejoice about being in his palace in his beautiful palace which he has built for himself David realized that it is a great blessing to be in the presence of God in the house of God than to be in his palace David said Who am I Lord that you remembered me and brought me thus far and also when the Ark of the Lord was brought into Jerusalem we see that David danced in the presence of God and Saul's daughter Michal who was David's wife saw him from a distance through a window and she despised David in her heart and when David came home Michal questions David and says David did you forget that you are a king you lost all your dignity by dancing in the presence of God and look at what David said 2nd Samuel chapter 6 verse 22 and I will yet be more wild than thus and will be base in mine on sight and off the maidservants which thou has spoken off of them shall I be had in honor David said I will be more undignified than this for me I rather got much more than my own prestige and status David said I don't consider myself as a great King because I am serving and praising a great God who is the king of kings and Lord of lords David had the spirit of humility and that is the reason God said David is a man after my own heart [Music] and remember dear brother and sister if you and I have to be a man and a woman after God's own heart we should have the spirit of humility because Bible says that humility always comes before honor and the Bible also says that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble the fifth point that we need to remember from David's life is David was humble David was humble even though God exalted him to the highest position he always remained humble in his heart he always remained thankful to God he always praised God all through his life all the days of his life there is one dark chapter in David's life even though David was a man after God's own heart there was an instance in David's life when he sinned against God when David saw a riah's wife Bathsheba he brought her to his palace took her as his wife and he killed her husband Uriah in the battle David became an adulterer and he also became a murderer and then God sent Nathan the Prophet to go and tell this to King David that he has sinned against the Lord yes the Bible says that God is not a respecter of persons even if you are a king even though you have a PhD degree even though you are not an educated person it doesn't matter to God if you commit sin in your life you are definitely falling short of the glory of God and you are definitely wrong in the sight of God when David committed sin with Bathsheba God sends prophet Nathan when prophet Nathan went and questioned David about the sin he has committed look it's David's response second samuel chapter 12 verse 13 and David said unto Nathan I have sinned against the Lord and Nathan said unto David the Lord also had put away thy sin thou shalt not die immediately David confessed his sin in the presence of God if you and I were in David's place how would we react if anybody else is in David's place they would surely be angry and they might even order the soldiers to kill Nathan because he has pinpointed the king and his mistake but David immediately confessed his sin and he said I have sinned against the Lord in Psalm chapter 51 we see that David has written an entire Psalm asking for God's forgiveness for His grace and for his presence Psalm 51 verse 9 hide thy face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities verse 10 create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right spirit within me levan 'the words cast me not away from thy presence take not thy Holy Spirit from me David realized that his sin will take away God's Spirit from him and he knew that God's Spirit is all he needs and that's why he is pleading for God's mercy pleading for God's forgiveness pleading for God's grace in his life and David also realized that he has lost the joy of salvation in verse 12 he says restore unto me the joy of thy salvation and uphold me with thy free spirit if David has committed a sin he can go drink some wine and forget about the sin he has committed he can go enjoy his life somehow and try to get back that joy but David realize that he can get the joy of his salvation he can restore that joy of salvation only when he asks for God's forgiveness that's why David went wept in the presence of God humbled himself confessed his sin pleaded for God's forgiveness and that's the reason God forgave David and God blessed him one more time there will be surely instances in our life when we also commit sin when we go against the will of God when we missed the mark in our life but what are we doing when we are faced with circumstances there are so many people who tried to drift away from God they tried to run away from God like how Kayne did when Cain killed his brother Abel God said where is your brother Cain responded in a reckless manner and that is the reason we seen the Bible that Cain was cursed by God he became the first murderer in the Bible the first person who was born on this entire earth was cursed by God why Cain refused to ask for God's forgiveness he tried to cover up his sin he tried to conceal his sin that's why in the Bible we see in proverbs chapter 28 verse 13 he that covereth his sin shall not prosper but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy when you confess when you forsake your sins when you leave those ways when you leave those ungodly and sinful ways you will surely find mercy in the sight of God the sixth point that we need to observe from David's life which made him as a man after God's own heart is this when David sinned against the Lord he confessed asked for God's forgiveness and set things right with God after prophet Samuel went and anointed David as the king over his relights Saul came to know about this Saul was jealous of David there were so many instances in the Bible where we see that Saul tried to kill David he was after him Saul was after David day after day there were few instances in the Bible where we see that God gave Saul into David's hand David got an opportunity to kill King Saul who was trying to kill him for a long time who was troubling him so much but look at what David said first samuel chapter 26 verses 9 through 11 and David said to Abby shay destroy him not for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lord's anointed and be guiltless David said furthermore as the Lord liveth the Lord shall smite him or his days shall come to die or he shall descend into battle and the Lord forbid that I should stretch forth my hand against the Lord's anointed when David had an opportunity to kill King Saul who was David's enemy who has been troubling David so much who has been so ungrateful to King David yet David did not utilize that opportunity to take revenge he said vengeance is God's let God take revenge I don't want to touch God's anointed we see that David was a man of peace the Bible says blessed are the peacemakers for they are sons of God for all the trouble that King Saul caused David David depended on the Lord and he said let God fight the battle for me I don't want to take revenge I don't want to kill the Lord's anointed David did not take revenge on God's anointed this is a seventh point there are much more to meditate on David's life but these are the seven points that we can remember which made David as a man after God's own heart if you and I can walk in God's ways if you and I honor God in our life if we understand God's will and fulfill his will in our lives I'm sure God will give a testimony about us one day that we are also after his own heart may the Lord give us that grace to please him to honor him and to glorify Him through our lives let's say a quick word of Prayer [Music] adiyae loving Heavenly Father we want to thank you and bless your name Lord thank you for reminding us from David's life about all the qualities and the characteristics that he had which made him as a man after your own heart when David was faced with challenges he lived with courage not even as we face battles in life even as we are faced with difficulties in life give us the courage give us that big mountain-moving faith and help us to trust in you always Lord because you are our helper when you are a helper we need not be afraid I pray for all my dear brothers and sisters who are watching this program lord I pray that you might take away all the fear that is in their hearts and that they might have confidence on you Lord because we are serving a big and a great God or help us to be humble help us to honor you help us to be thankful Lord for all the blessings that you have given us in our lives and Lord I pray that you might give us the grace to depend on you each and every day in our lives to get strength from you to get guidance from you and when things go wrong and when we sin against you lord I pray that you might give us those hearts which come and seek for your forgiveness and seek for your mercy and grace and that we might set things right with you and again continue our walk with you Lord I pray for all those who are watching this program pray for all their specific prayer requests and needs Lord meet all their needs and the riches of your glory be Jehovah Jireh be a healer Jehovah Rapha or Lord be our please be our victory Lord in every single aspect of our lives help us to please you honor you and to glorify you we give you all the glory honor and praise in Jesus most precious and wonderful name I pray amen god bless you thank you for watching the spiritual message don't forget to subscribe to young holy team youtube channel you can share this message to your family and friends so that they also can be blessed god bless you all and may God bless our India you | Christ Worship Centre | UCUpVLBS5-U3drWyPvQ4sKvw | 2019-01-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,061 | 20,665 |
CZkP0xuIBiY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZkP0xuIBiY | Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore | Wikipedia audio article | the basilica de santa maria maggiore Italian pronunciation santa maria midori basilica of st. Mary major Latin Basilica Sante Mary I'm iris or Church of Santa Maria Maggiore is a papal major Basilica and the largest catholic marian church in rome italy from which size it receives the appellation major the basilica in shrines the venerated image of Salus populi Romani depicting the Blessed Virgin Mary as the help and protect receive the Roman people which was granted a canonical coronation by Pope Gregory xvi on the 15th of August 1838 accompanied by his papal bull CalSTRS Regina pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929 between the Holy See and Italy the basilica is with an Italian territory and not the territory of the Vatican City State however the Holy See fully owns the Basilica and Italy is legally obligated to recognize its full ownership thereof and to concede to it the immunity granted by international law to the headquarters of the diplomatic agents of foreign States topic other Appalachians topic the basilica is sometimes referred to as our Lady of the snows a name given to it in the Roman Missal from 1568 to 1969 in connection with the liturgical feast of the anniversary of its dedication on the 5th of August a feast that was then denominated dedication sangtae mary i ad knives dedication of Saint Mary of the snows this name for the Basilica had become popular in the 14th century in connection with a legend that the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia reports thus during the pontificate of liberius the Roman patrician John and his wife who were without heirs made a vow to donate their possessions to the Virgin Mary they prayed that she might make known to them how they were to dispose of their property in her honor on the 5th of August at the height of the Roman summer snow fell during the night on the summit of the Esquiline Hill in obedience to a vision of the Virgin Mary which they had the same night the couple built a basilica in honor of Mary on the very spot which was covered with snow from the fact that no mention whatever is made of this alleged miracle until a few hundred years later not even by Sixtus the third in his eight line dedicatory inscription it would seem that the legend has no historical basis the legend is first reported only after ad 1000 it may be implied in what the LIBOR pontifical is of the early 13th century says a pope liberius he built the Basilica of his own name ie the Liberian Basilica near the Miss selim of Livia its prevalence in the 15th century is shown in the painting of the miracle of the snow by masolino da panicale the feast was originally called dedication sanctum area dedication of Saint Mary's and was celebrated only in Rome until inserted for the first time into the general Roman calendar with ad knives added to its name in 1568 a congregation appointed by Pope Benedict xiv in 1741 proposed that the reading of the legend be struck from the office and that the feast be given its original name no action was taken on the proposal until 1969 when the reading of the legend was removed and the feast was called in dedication Basilica s Mary I dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary the legend is still commemorated by dropping white rose petals from the dome during the celebration of the mass and second Vespers of the feast the earliest building on the site was the Liberian Basilica or Santa Maria libery onda after Pope liberius 352 to 366 this name may have originated from the same legend which recounts that like John and his wife Pope liberius was told in a dream of the forthcoming summer snowfall when in procession to where it did occur and there marked out the area on which the church was to be built libery onna is still included in some versions of the Basilica s formal name and Liberian Basilica may be used as a contemporary as well as historical name on the other hand the name Liberian Basilica may be independent of the legend since according to Pius parsh Pope liberius transformed a palace of the Cissy Mimi family into a church which was for that reason called the Nene Basilica this building was then replaced under Pope Sixtus the 3rd 432 to 440 by the present structure dedicated to Mary however some sources say that the adaptation as a church of a preexisting building on the site of the present basilica was done in the four 20s under pope celestine the first the immediate predecessor of Sixtus the third long before the earliest traces of the story of the miraculous snow the church now known as st. Mary major was called Saint Mary of the crib Sancta Maria ad pricey be a name it was given because of its relic of the crib or manger of the Nativity of Jesus Christ four boards of sycamore wood believed to have been brought to the church together with a fifth in the time of pope theodore the first 642 649 this name appears in the Tridentine editions of the roman missal as the place for the Pope s mass the station mass on Christmas night while the name Mary major appears for the church of the station mass on Christmas Day status as a papal major Basilica topic no Catholic Church can be honored with the title of Basilica unless by apostolic grant or from immemorial custom st. Mary major as one of the only four that hold the title of major Basilica the other three are the basilica's of Saint John in the Lateran Saint Peter's and Saint Paul Outside the Walls the title of major Basilica was once used more widely being attached for instance to the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi along with all of the other four major basilica's st. Mary major is also styled a papal basilica before 2006 the four papal major basilica's together with the Basilica of st. Lawrence outside the walls were referred to as the patriarchal basilica's of Rome and were associated with the five ancient patriarch 'its c-pen Turkey st. Mary major was associated with the patriarchate of antioch the five papal basilica's along with the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem actually in Rome and San Sebastiano Fiore lamoureux were the traditional seven pilgrim churches of Rome which were visited by pilgrims during their pilgrimage to Rome following a twenty kilometers 12 miles itinerary established by Saint Philip Neri on the 25th of February 1550 to on the 21st of June 2011 Pope Benedict the 16th issued a papal bull granting equal indulgences of the Basilica for pilgrims who traveled to the minor Basilica of Our Lady of Managua topic history of the present church topic it is agreed that the present church was built under Pope Sixtus the 3rd 432 to 440 the dedicatory inscription on the triumphal arch Sixtus Episcopal EB de Sixtus the bishop to the people of God is an indication of that Pope's role in the construction as well as this church on the summit of the Esquiline Hill Pope Sixtus the 3rd is said to have commissioned extensive building projects throughout the city which were continued by his successor Pope Leo the first the great the church retains the core of its original structure despite several additional construction projects and damaged by the earthquake of 1348 Church building in Rome in this period as exemplified in st. Mary major was inspired by the idea of Rome being not just the center of the world of the Roman Empire as it was seen in the Classical period but the center of the Christian world Santa Maria Maggiore one of the first churches built in honor of the Virgin Mary was erected in the immediate aftermath of the Council of Ephesus of 431 which proclaimed Mary Mother of God Pope Sixtus the 3rd built it to commemorate this decision certainly the atmosphere that generated the council gave rise also the mosaics that adorn the interior of the dedication whatever the precise connection was between council and church it is clear that the planners of the decoration belonged to a period of concentrated debates on nature and status of the Virgin and Incarnate Christ the magnificent mosaics of the nave and triumphal arch Cena's milestones in the depiction of the Virgin depict scenes of her life and that of Christ but also scenes from the Old Testament Moses striking the Red Sea and Egyptians drowning in the Red Sea Richard crowd heimer attributes the magnificence of the work also to the abundant revenue accruing to the papacy at the time from land holdings acquired by the church during the fourth and fifth centuries on the Italian peninsula some of these holdings were locally controlled the majority as early as the end of the fifth century were administered directly from Rome with great efficiency a central accounting system was involved in the papal Chancery and a budget was apparently prepared one part of the income going to the papal administration another to the needs of the clergy a third to the maintenance of church buildings a fourth to charity these finds enabled the papacy to carry out through the fifth century an ambitious building program including Santa Maria Maggiore Miri Rubin believes that the building of the Basilica was influenced also by seeing Mary as one who could represent the imperial ideals of classical Rome bringing together the old Rome and the new Christian Rome in Rome the city of martyrs if no longer of Emperor's Mary was a figure that could credibly carry Imperial memories and representations Gregory the Great may have been inspired by Byzantine devotions to the Theia kodos mother of God when after becoming Pope during a plague in 590 that had taken the life of his predecessor he ordered for seven processions to march through the city of Rome chanting Psalms and Kure a Eleison in order to appease the wrath of God the processions began in different parts of the city but rather than finally converging on st. Peter's who is always the traditional protector of Rome he instead ordered the processions to converge on Mary major instead when the Pope's return to Rome after the period of the Avignon papacy the buildings of the Basilica became a temporary palace of the popes due to the deteriorated state of the Lateran Palace the papal residence was later moved to the palace of the Vatican in what is now Vatican City the Basilica was restored redecorated and extended by various Pope's including Eugene the 3rd 1145 to 11 292 Clement the 10th 1670 276 and Benedict the 14th 1740 258 who in the 1740s commissioned ferdinando fuga to build the present facade and to modify the interior the interior of the santa maria maggiore underwent a broad renovation encompassing all of its altars between the years 1575 and 1630 on the 15th of December 2015 a Palestinian and a Tunisian national were arrested after they tried to disarm soldiers stationed outside the Basilica while yelling Allah God is great when police intervened the two men aged 40 and 30 called other foreigners in the area to their aid and assaulted and threatened the arresting officers topic architecture topic the original architecture of santa maria maggiore was classical and traditionally roman perhaps to convey the idea that santa maria maggiore represented old imperial rome as well as its Christian future as one scholar puts it santa maria maggiore so closely resembles a second century imperial basilica that it has sometimes been thought to have been adapted from a basilica for use as a Christian Church its plan was based on Hellenistic principles stated by Vitruvius at the time of Augustus even though santa maria maggiore as immense in its area it was built to plan the design of the basilica was a typical one during this time in rome a tall and wide nave and aisle on either side and a semicircular apse at the end of the nave the key aspect that made santa maria maggiore such a significant cornerstone in church building during the early fifth century where the beautiful mosaics found on the triumphal arch and named the athenian marble columns supporting the nave are even older and either come from the first basilica or from another antique roman building 36 or marble and for granite pared down or shortened to make them identical by ferdinando fuga who provided them with identical gilt bronze capitals the 14th century Campanile a or bell tower is the highest in rome at 246 feet about 75 meters the basilica s 16th century coffered ceiling to a design by Giuliano da Sangalo is said to be gilded with gold initially brought by Christopher Columbus presented by Ferdinand and Isabella to the Spanish Pope Alexander the 6th the apse mosaic the coronation of the virgin is from 1295 signed by the Franciscan friar Jacopo Torre T the Basilica also contains frescoes by Giovanni Baglioni in the capella Borghese the 12th century facade has been masked by a reconstruction with a screening la gia that were added by Pope Benedict the 14th in 1743 two designs by ferdinando fuga that did not damage the mosaics of the facade the wing of the can andhaka sacristy to its left and a matching wing to the right designed by Flaminia Ponzio give the Basilica s front the aspect of a palace facing the piazza santa maria maggiore to the right of the basilica s facade as a memorial representing a column in the form of an up ended cannon barrel topped with a cross it was erected by Pope Clement the 8th to celebrate the end of the French Wars of Religion the Marian column erected in 1614 two designs of carlo maderno as the model for numerous marian columns erected in catholic countries in thanksgiving for remission of the plague during the baroque era an example as the holy trinity column in Olomouc the Czech Republic the column itself as the sole remainder from Constantine s Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine in Campo vaccine o Rome art-lover website notes that Campo vaccine o is what the roman forum was called until the 18th century maderos fountain at the base combines the armorial eagles and dragons of paul to 5th topic interior topic topic fifth-century mosaics topic the mosaics found in santa maria maggiore are one of the oldest representations of the Virgin Mary in Christian Late Antiquity as one scholar puts it this is well demonstrated by the decoration of santa maria maggiore in rome where the iconographic depiction of the Virgin Mary was chosen at least in part to celebrate the affirmation of Mary as Theotokos bearer of God by the third ecumenical council of ephesus in 431 C II quote the mosaics of the triumphal arch in the nave in Santa Maria Maggiore were the definition of impressionistic art during the time period and gave a model for the future representations of the Virgin Mary the influences of these mosaics are rooted in late antique Impressionism that could be seen in frescoes manuscript paintings and many pavement mosaics across villas in Africa syria and sicily during the fifth century these mosaics gave historians insight into artistic religious and social movements during this time as Margaret Myles explains the mosaics in santa maria maggiore have two goals one to glorify the Virgin Mary as Theotokos God Bearer and the other to present a systematic and comprehensive articulation of the relationship of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian scriptures as one in which the Hebrew Bible foreshadows Christianity quote this is explained by the dual images of Old Testament and New Testament events depicted in the mosaics of the triumphal arch and the nave the mosaics also show the range of artistic expertise and refute the theory that mosaic technique during the time was based on copying from model books the mosaics found in santa maria maggiore are combinations of different styles of mosaic art during the time according to art scholar Robin Cormac the range of artistic expertise and the actual complexities of production can hardly be reduced to a mentality of copying a test-case is given by the mosaics of s maria maggiore in rome topic triumphal arch topic the triumphal arch at the head of the nave was at first referred to as the apse arch but later became known as the triumphal arch the triumphal arch is illustrated with magnificent mosaics depicting different scenes of Christ in the Virgin Mary there was a difference in the Styles used in the triumphal arch mosaics compared to those of the nave the style of the triumphal arch was much more linear and flat as one scholar describes it not nearly as much action emotion and movement in them as there were in the Old Testament mosaics of the nave one of the first scenes that were visible on the triumphal arch was a panel of Christ s enthronement with a group of angels as his court as one historian describes it on the apse arch Christ as enthroned a young Emperor attended by four Chamberlain's angels of course this is a perfect example of mosaic art in the fifth century another panel found on the triumphal arches of the Virgin she is crowned and dressed in a colorful veil her wardrobe subtly brings to mind that of a Roman Empress and in this panel she has her divine son walking with her and a suite of angels and Joseph ready to greet her the Virgin shows to perfection the impressionistic character of mosaics another panel is known as the adoration of the Magi and this mosaic depicts infant Christ and the Virgin and the arrival of the three wise men mosaics illustrating Christ s first coming and his youth covered the triumphal arch the other panel depicts the Virgin accompanied by five martyrs topic knave topic the nave of the basilica was covered in mosaics representing Old Testament events of Moses leading the Jews out of Egypt across the Red Sea the nave mosaics which represents stories of Old Testament history and accordingly offered Christians in Rome a new past our illusionistic in a colorful and Impressionists manner as this scholar puts at the scene was filled with movement emotion and it was to inspire thinking of Rome's new past the past of the Old Testament as one scholar describes it Moses strikes the waters of the Red Sea in a heroic gesture his toga in light and dark grays and blues but lined in black the folds white lines the tunic underneath light blue the man next to him wears a deep blue toga over a gray and white tunic another panel shows the demise of the Egyptians in the Red Sea an observer describes the mosaic the Egyptians clad in blue armor with gold bands and scarlet cloaks wildly flying drown in the greenish blue waters the horses white or light brown shaded with darker Browns highlighted in white the accoutrements of bright red topic crypt of the Nativity in cappella Sistina topic under the high altar of the basilica as the crypt of the nativity or Bethlehem crypt with a crystal reliquary designed by giuseppe Vala dear said to contain wood from the holy crib of the Nativity of Jesus Christ here is the burial place of Saint Jerome the 4th century doctor of the church who translated the Bible into the Latin language the Vulgate fragments of the sculpture of the Nativity believed to be by 13th century Arnulfo de cambio were transferred to beneath the altar of the large Sistine Chapel off the right transept of the church this Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is named after Pope Sixtus v and is not to be confused with the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican named after Pope Sixtus the 4th the architect Domenico Fontana designed the chapel which contains the tombs of Sixtus v himself and of his early patron pope pius v the main altar in the chapel has four gilded bronze angels by Sebastiano Torr Gianni holding up the ciborium which is a model of the chapel itself beneath this altar is the oratory or Chapel of the Nativity on whose altar at that time situated in the crypt of the Nativity below the main altar of the church itself Saint Ignatius of Loyola celebrated his first mass as a priest on the 25th of December 1538 just outside the Sistine Chapel as the tomb of john lorenzo bernini and his family the Mannerist interior decoration of the Sistine Chapel was completed 1587 215 89 by a large team of artists directed by Cesare Nebbia and Giovanni Guerra while the art biographer Giovanni bag Lyon allocates specific works to individual artists recent scholarship finds that the hand of Nebbia drew preliminary sketches for many if not all of the frescoes begley own also concedes the roles of Nebbia and garret could be summarized as nebia Drew and Guerra supervise the teams others include Ferdinando sir my Giacomo Stella Paul Brill and fair Alfonso knee topic Borghese chapel and Salus populi Romani topic the column in the piazza santa maria maggiore celebrates the famous icon of the virgin mary now enshrined in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica it is known as Salus populi Romani or health of the Roman people or salvation of the Roman people due to a miracle in which the icon reportedly helped keep plague from the city the icon is at least a thousand years old and according to a tradition was painted from life by Saint Luke the Evangelist using the wooden table of the Holy Family in Nazareth the Salus populi Romani has been a favorite of several popes and acted as a key mariya logical symbol roman born Pope Pius the 12th a uhany opus le celebrated his first Holy Mass there on the 1st of April 1899 in 1953 the icon was carried through Rome to initiate the first marian year in church history in 1954 the icon was crowned by Pope Pius the 12th as he introduced a new Marian feast queenship of Mary Pope Paul the sixth pope john paul ii pope benedict xvi and Pope Francis all honored the Salus populi Romani with personal visits and liturgical celebrations topic papal basilica topic as a papal basilica santa maria maggiore is often used by the pope he presides over the rights for the annual Feast of the Assumption of Mary on the 15th of August there except for a few priests in the basilica's archpriest the canopy high altar is reserved for use by the Pope alone Pope Francis visited the Basilica on the day after his election the Pope gives charge of the Basilica to an arc priest usually a Cardinal formerly the arc priest was the titular Latin patriarch of Antioch a title abolished in 1964 since the 29th of December 2016 the arc priest has been Stanislaw ilka in addition to the arc priests and his assistant priests a chapter of canons as resident Redemptorist and Dominican priest served the church the king of Spain currently Felipe the sixth is ex officio protic Canon of the basilica's chapter topic arc priests of the basilica de santa maria maggiore since 11:27 topic list of arc priests of the liberian basilica since 1127 initially not all arc priests were Cardinals topic list of major works of art in the Basilica topic early Christian mosaic cycle depicting Old Testament events 5th century the Salus populi Romani a much venerated early icon of the virgin and child funerary monument of Clement the ninth 1671 by Carlo Rinaldi with the papal bust by Domenico GD temporary catafalque for Philip the 4th of Spain designed in 1665 by Rinaldi funerary monument of Pope Nicholas the 4th designed by Domenico Fontana in 1574 bust of Costanzo Patrese ebuy Algar d sacristy frescoes by passignano and giuseppe Puglia st. could even holding the Holy Child by Bernini high altar sculpture by Pietro Bracci C 1750 statue of Pius the ninth in prayer by Ignacio Giacometti C 1880 Pauline chapel frescoes by guido reni frescoes for the monument of clement the 8th Lanfranco CESI chapel tombs by gully elmo della porta altar confession and precept yo crib sculptures by Arnulfo de cambio about 1290 topic burials in the church topic Gian Lorenzo Bernini Pauline Bonaparte kunio Valerio Borghese Archbishop Domenico Cali Yara Opie Pope Clement the eighth Pope Honorius the third no longer extant Pope Clement the ninth Saint Jerome relics Pope Nicholas the fourth st. Pope Pius the fifth Cardinal you go Poletti Pope Sixtus the fifth Widow Forza de Santa fiora topic see also topic properties of the Holy See Roman Catholic Marian Church's dedication of the Basilica of st. Mary major feast day index of Vatican City related articles topic notes topic topic references topic citations bibliography topic external links topic Eternal Word television network global Catholic Network EWTN profile of basilica de santa maria maggiore khuns the story dot-com gallery satellite photo of st. Mary's major Basilica the papal basilica santa maria maggiore website of the Holy See santa maria maggiore new international encyclopedia 1905 high resolution 360° panoramas and images of santa maria maggiore art atlas | wikipedia tts | UCMeSYAu27EY1aslaUSaL6VA | 2018-11-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,286 | 24,448 |
cIZU-FOqdk4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIZU-FOqdk4 | Enclave | three hi Dave and Lucy this is Lee Edson from Crown Motors 460-8380 showing you our 2013 Buick Enclave that we looked at two weeks ago and champagne silver the color that you desired over and above every other one this vehicle has chrome wheels done Dave and Lucy one of the things you pointed out last time we got together is you really enjoyed the cocoa color and the Browns of the interior and the instrumentation unlike the ebony which you find in so many of these this was the color of your choice coming to the rear of the vehicle it's power liftgate plenty of room for travel golf clubs whatever third row seats pull down at the 60 40 fashion get your lots of interior room for travel and Storage just a vehicle also with only 19 000 miles his gyms certified which means it's 172 point inspection gets you extended coverage on the basic and drivetrain of the vehicle another reason why this 2013 would be a nice little fit for you and it's priced right at only thirty five thousand dollars folks this 2013 Buick Enclave is a wonderful purchase at only thirty five thousand dollars not to mention it is GM certified which means you have a boatload of warranty left on the base again power drain of the vehicle if you see that yourself owning this vehicle or want to talk me further please give me a call Lee Edson at 460-8380 thank you for your time | Lee Edson | UCNzo6tTMEPOqVLg1yL3UXmw | 2015-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 254 | 1,355 |
e4dbZuvG_cw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4dbZuvG_cw | No Mans Island Day 2 - A Plan in Motion! | Farming Simulator 22 | | Jackson where are we still stuck on the island we're still stuck on the island yeah so we got started we have our sheep yeah right but so that's a good little bit of money buy a back we have to buy a little truck still so we can just use our truck to drive around you're right yeah um oh there's our truck right there little truck and trailer so let's go check on our sheep first make sure they're okay and then um we got to find more ways to make money a little bit faster I thought the sheeps were going to make a lot more money than they actually are but that's okay that's okay yeah so let's see if they got the water and food so okay they still got plenty of food let's move the food a little bit closer to them so they got plenty of food they have no water see this that's a such a small little tank a yeah problem is they drink so much water and I don't know how to do it automatically we got to figure that out so we don't have to keep doing this okay so let's just connect let's fill fill them up with some water see the water is getting filled let's reload our water little trick we did he buddy so let's kind of speed up the time a bit let's go by seconds again okay and I think we have to add lights cuz it always seems to be dark here okay back on the trailer we go little angly but that's okay okay let's check if um there's any wool in here right now so so let's oh sorry we got to go over here let see storage is empty oh cuz we sold it last episode okay so we have to wait a little bit which is okay see it's getting dark let's I feel like we have to buy a light for over here see it brightening up a bit I'll take that I'll take that um so do you have any ideas how to make a little bit more money yeah oh you do yeah what what's your idea um they can prove you want to get chickens yeah okay where do you want let's get chickens you know chickens is always good we learned that chicken chickens on the ber you want put chickens on the trailer yeah that's I mean we can maybe we'll put the see we can't really block that island so what we'll do we'll put CH the chickens up here okay I feel like this is a good spot to put the chickens it's nice and close H it's kind of my fault we put the the the Sheep a little too far right that's okay so what we're going to do is we're going to buy some chickens we very sure we're close to this one I think I want to buy this one cuz it can hold 500 chickens yeah me to yeah you want you think that's a good idea to buy yeah okay so that's our go our next goal so what we're going to do where is it we we can't buy it right now so what we're going to do is we're going to fast forward the time a little little bit um Property Maintenance they take that in so we're going to speed up the time so we get some wool okay all right we have sped up the time pretty good yeah there's a w um we definitely going to need to buy some more food yeah there's a wo where's the wo yeah it's in the little Warehouse buddy we have to get that so let's just uh stack this on here so we don't lose we have to and there it is okay we're going to make sure they're fed um again see this is that's why this tank is so small buddy we have to figure out how to always have a water supply for them actually I think there is a little bit of a glitch we give that a try so let's give them okay let as one second Bud yeah it takes a while to fill up I feel that um okay everything's good Jackson I think we got to buy your truck with a tank it's a bigger tank and we can just leave it there I believe so again our trusty trailer let's go to our little Warehouse over here yeah this is the old one the old Warehouse yeah we have we have that much wool but we're going to take it we're going to take it all there it is let it in the back put it on the truck no I'm back back hold on let's make sure can load whatever we want on it okay yeah that's perfect don't know how much money this going to make us though buddy I think we have to get a greenhouse first before the chickens no you want to get the chickens first yeah okay this yeah we're going to sell this wool and get our chickens yeah where's our wool our wool's on the back on the trailer buddy no on my back you're on the back of the truck yeah sorry okay am I the best back uper there is no no have a back up oh didn't reach that not a problem watch this ready oh yeah buddy I'm the best back uper there is no no you still don't think so oh my goodness okay but hey we have enough to buy the building are we Bamboozled I think we got Bamboozled all right Jackson yeah we had some technical difficulties yeah uh the chicken cop actually broke the game so we had to kind of rewind the clock a little bit we reset our money to where it was we lost some but that's okay him yeah we uh so it's okay okay we're back in it um I think we should go Greenhouse route no red house okay that's not yeah we do a red house you want a red house yeah okay Jackson it's it's called a greenhouse but I don't know if we can change color so what we're going to do we're going to put them over here so we can grow some fruit that will help us with money that way we get our chickens again but not that building cuz that broke the game and we a little bit difficult to start it up again yeah we're about to open our door on that one no we couldn't open the door on that one it was broken yeah but Bamboozled we were Bamboozled yeah yeah we were we were Bamboozled by that for sure buddy I no more and well we got to put one right here why um so we could grow all three plants or vegetables not plants so let's get this one going yeah let's open the door open the door yeah how about do actually here we can do it from here um let's activate the water we're going to do leuce in this one activate it and this one we're going to activate the water cuz we are on an island we have access to a lot of water yeah and we're going to activate water yeah Y water yeah so yeah now it's always going to should work yeah should it's upper cake mine's out door open look at this who knew we go all the way across and this one's going too and somehow we got on the roof and boom is out we're going to leave the doors open wait why not why you have a re door open um I don't know but we're going to f oh you open that door bus oh you want me to open this door yeah but we're in it we're the other ones training okay Jackson yeah oh this Bugg me I didn't level them it's fine okay do you know how to snap your fingers yeah okay snap him I don't think anybody heard that try again try again okay just go we're back we're back what do you have in your hand water bottle your water bottle and with the magic of editing I guess we can say look at this look at all our vegetables hopefully that make us quite a bit of money no I want to help you do that well we we actually don't need to pick them up buddy cuz the trailer is going to do all the work for us watch this you ready so all we got to do yeah I going put more in my back you want to put some in the back oh this truck doesn't I forgot this truck doesn't do it buddy we have to buy a truck that can actually spawn oh I just kind of ran into them whoopsies move them up nice yeah keep moving a little forward oh we definitely have to fix the ground on this one them up what about Pi up um how pick up gold because I forgot to set it like that now we pick them up awesome I'll and next those are eggs uh they're not eggs but yeah very toid red eggs okay we'll just call them eggs why not okay they're red eggs they're red eggs yeah also known as Tomatoes buddy oh my goodness okay move up a little bit more hopefully this plan did not back fire on us that's quite a bit I like that I like that are you left let's sell them yeah okay oh did I make a wide enough turn yeah I a big road it's a big road yeah all right I know I got a fact you said I'm not the best backer uper okay I'm a little shaky now cuz you're making me nervous oh yeah oh goodness buddy s like that oh yeah Jackson yeah we just found a money maker oh my goodness I think that's the play I think uh yeah I don't think we need the Sheep we're going to keep the Sheep but these green houses will definitely help us move along so I think we're going to do it one more time you think one more time yeah okay you know what to do yeah snap your fingers just make the sound I guess I hope everyone heard that I'm black and we're back yeah on my back back you want to put all these on the back oh look at the bouncy rope those I'm here like that I put those I'm here oh we got to put more no to put those I'm here oh on the back of the on the back of the truck yeah okay maybe we sell this truck and I think we could actually be all right I guess we'll buy a truck that allow us to do that I mean I could always pick it up and throw it in there but you know when you get too lazy oh my goodness buddy look at are red eggs yeah that's not what I wanted to do what oh my goodness Jackson I don't even think we can pick them all up oh my God there's more Jackson yeah we're full yeah let's put some in my back you want to stick some in the back yeah in the back okay oh my goodness they're so heavy I what to happen you want to okay you want here I'll put the first one okay oh who we uh we made quite a bit okay let's see if you can lift it into the truck you got it turn can you stack it on Jo you did it okay pap down okay let's go sell these bad boys down is down and I'm this back eggs down this back you want to take the eggs down yeah are we going to make it or am I going to crash oopsies what is bad all right Jackson what I want you to do is bring them to the cell Point okay so you got to pick them out of this truck and you just got to walk them over here you think you can do that yeah okay let's see it come here and hey you did it buddy okay let's go get the other one it's smart thinking you're natural you're natural buddy good job man I'm proud of you okay you know what we're going to get out of this island faster than I thought watch this ready and you do the and then you do and then you do one of these never buy back we definitely have to buy another truck yeah but this one is crazy this one's crazy yeah oh yeah we're fine we're good we're good we're good yeah this is buy me up B ooh Jackson yeah look how much money we have now oh my goodness you want to buy a new truck yeah okay so we're going to keep the trailer though do you want to buy your truck no no you don't want to buy the Beast no no okay you're going to show me what truck you want yeah we're going to sell this one or you want to keep this one I'll keep this one keep this one yeah but be it over here cuz we need it over here yeah you want me to park it here or do you want me to park it by that water tank over there there oh we have to feed our sheep yeah after after okay here we'll park this truck here yeah but is ours cuz it is ours you're right so what we're going to do it like in a yep and let's get us a new truck buddy cuz I think we could afford a nice it oh buddy these are upgrades have I ever seen upgrades okay so what we're going to do now we have to um but the back this yes sir and yeah and what we're going to do is we're going to leave this at the Sheep yeah B bre it I in that home and this home so be what we're going to do now is think it's on a trailer can there a be we on oh yes we can definitely so let's move this out of the way for now yeah just Chu it right there back so what we're going to do we're just going to let's move this thingy out of the way oh oh can't go that way let let's move this here I'm sure they're hungry we haven't fed them in a while cuz we're too busy on our green houses what's that Mom we're be vors so if we do this let's see here let's see if this will work first put this like this we hit this oh my goodness we can do it together oh my God buddy this is genius okay I wonder if we let go is it still going to fill up oh my goodness it's still filling up and this is full oh yeah okay buddy we don't have to wear that for actually we do need to buy them some food so let's go get our let's go sell this thingy or you want to keep it or sell it it you want to keep it yeah B will be it over here just in case we need it over here yeah okay so what we're going to do then h on oh I can't hook onto it I the thing okay we'll leave it there for now it's not hurting anybody oh my goodness the turn put our offroading back on look at this gra all this ready to go okay there is there it is in our trailer yeah um okay so now we have two things making us money I have an idea cuz we have a decent amount um so what we're going to do is the B right here yeah so yeah I think we're going to go with this cuz it's going to give us some money in want a house you want a house yeah okay we can buy a house yeah um if we can afford a house might be not right now but here we'll stick this one right here yeah that's going to that's going to make us some money and B we're going to stick one right here yeah okay like that okay now this cost us about 30 but we'll make it back I hope I hope that wasn't crazy um you want a house yeah okay let's look into some houses I don't know if we can afford a big one right now yeah a big one uh I don't think we can we don't have that much money oh Dad go this way go this way remember buying your house you want this one yeah this your house this is our house Jackson yeah we're a little bit off for buying this house we do not have enough money yeah this is your house it is yeah but we can't afford it yeah so we're going to have to sell some more fruits and vegetables and we need another money maker that's what we need um so this is our goal we're going to try to get to this house this episode okay yeah by my right now we can't I wish so let's h on our trailer yeah there's where is it Dad where is it watch Trail yeah oh I went crazy past this all right with the new truck are we dragging those front wheels we are um okay there's some evener those front wheels are not touching but that's fine our truck's a little too big for this trailer it's all right just from the high R yeah it is this is a big dog truck you never buy a back okay I know we have some here still um what Jackson snap your fingers did you snap them no all right all right let's but the red eggs in this back the red eggs in this truck yeah okay we still have to fix this room keep forgetting to let load them up back we can think we can okay let me load these up oh my goodness there's more um here let's see if we can load them on this truck we do this is that work oh no we can't Jackson it's not the right back I'm sorry buddy we cannot load them on this trunk either I thought we could I think cuz we have the the fifth wheel one don't think it's going to work how is more okay our Tomatoes our our red eggs now our green eggs oh these are green eggs these ones are the green eggs yeah I need there more R EGS yes sirs actually we're definitely going to have to make two trips for this that's good okay oh boy I got to have to make a this is truck's a little bit bigger than our other one let's do a little yeah I right one yeah let's do a little wrap around into here perfect that's yeah okay it's okay we'll put him here draging the trailer along perfect e Ean bab eatan bab every's eating it everyone's just eating it yeah uhoh um think we have to do these manuals toss it like that perfect oh it's good okay let's go get the rest I'll be back with the big truck this is a big truck Jackson yeah it's about load up how B more there's no more at this house there's no more at our house hous there's no more these houses no no there's one over here yeah these are red eggs y we're going to load up the red eggs yeah I'm going put that red eggs on the [Applause] back oh my gosh there's more oh my goodness Jackson how there more I don't know but apparently strawberries good thing make shers all right let's sell these yeah oh is a fre B I back up this big truck ready you do this and then you just hit it with the hey how you doing okay that didn't go as planned not eating them as fast as I want them to oh I want to turn the wheel this way and no back up a trail is a lot harder than it looks Fier in real life to be honest Bab there we go oh but miss e oh they were hungry yeah big [Music] Rings a big Rings behind me all right Jackson yeah it's the end of this episode I do more oh yeah because we have to make 10 million at70 yeah I'm going to do more yes yeah but we have to end this episode what you want to say thumbs up byebye you already know what to say yeah oh my goodness I'm very proud of you for knowing what to say yeah thumbs up bye-bye thumbs up byebye thumbs up byebye thumbs up bye-bye yeah | Zims Gaming Adventures | UC0tMouoz3H-_HiUnL9Dn_4A | 2024-04-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,590 | 16,741 |
fNuPvfSk1a8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNuPvfSk1a8 | Do Buyers Pay Realtor Commission? | so the buyers pay Realtors well let's talk about that right now all right so this answer may be a little confusing so do you directly pay a real estate agent at closing no but in the long run do you yes and I'll explain a little more detail in a second but right now just understand that when a when a seller agrees to hire a real estate professional they agree to pay out a commission and that commission if another real estate brokerage in is involved gets split between the buying brokerage in the listing brokerage so as a buyer you're like okay so I don't pay a commission where there's a couple times where you actually do see some brokerages and some of my colleagues charge a processing fee or a transaction fee and honestly I just it's really a bonus there's no real need to pour it in my opinion I know some of my colleagues may be upset but I feel like is a buyer you're already paying for a down payment you're already paying for closing costs you have the appraisal the inspection the HOA application and why should I add on additional fee for you to pay I mean that's just my opinion and I also feel like I should really be giving you a bonus because you could have hired someone else to represent you as a real estate professional right but you hired me so I'm not gonna punish you for doing so that is just my people now there is a time when as a buyer you do pay a commission see sometimes you see these listings on your internet they're really really super cheap and they're usually cash only or requiring a heavy down payment that's because they're usually these auction foreclosures and the price reflects the amount of work that's needed and on top of that they won't pay a commission so the buyers have to pony up those commissions as well so those are one of the rare instances that are very few and far between you know seem too often anymore you saw him a lot when the recession was at its bottom okay so I said earlier that buyers don't technically pay commissions but they saw them to do so let me explain what I mean all right so let's just say that Suzy to seller bought her home in 1990 for $100,000 now she wants to sell it for $300,000 see the extra $200,000 she didn't really earn she didn't go to work and earn it in her paycheck right that money came from the equity and appreciation of the property so the bank for the buyer if they're not paying cash is going to provide the seller with three hundred thousand dollars that two hundred thousand dollars will have to be paid off by the buyer eventually unless they resell it at a higher amount later on but either way the sellers not really paying the commission they didn't really there's not money they ever had before that is money that grew in equity so that's how you technically as a buyer you are paying Commission kind of sort of so you're probably wondering well well maybe I should just go go and try to buy a home without a real estate professional but there wouldn't be matter because you're probably gonna pay the same price anyways mostly because people don't think the way Commission's like I just explained it so you might as well go out and hire a hard-working experienced full-time and you know maybe sprinkle on a little charm type of real estate agent who can negotiate really well on your behalf so there you have a guys that is my assessment on buyers if they pay commissions or not I hope you found this very useful and as always please subscribe by clicking on the subscribe button somewhere over here if you're watching this on youtube and click on the bell as well to be alerted whenever I make a new video for you alright guys I will talk to you guys soon [Music] you | Chris Cusimano - Homes by Cusi | UCRSbzvsuwKyGNxhLsHiDymg | 2019-03-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 696 | 3,679 |
Dwz00wYleXQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dwz00wYleXQ | AMAZON SKY GLUE REVIEW, Is it worth it? | Belinda Alma | what's up you guys and welcome back to my channel in today's video a review video yes i have it here um sky group but before we get started don't forget to subscribe and hit that bell notification so you get notified every time i post a video and don't forget to give this video a like i look really fast sometimes we're going to talk about sky glue because a lot of people have questions about sky glue storage doesn't work is it harsh so i'm here to kind of inform you guys about sky glue um i've been using it for since i started so about three years now i love it it gets here within three days of me purchasing it because i buy it on amazon i'm gonna go right into it i do have some handy dandy notes here just so that way i don't get lost or confused and what i'm trying to say so on amazon glue has 3.9 out of 5 stars it's not the best but i think people start to complain about sky gloopy because of the harsh chemicals so i want to say that's why i didn't really read all of it because i've been using it for so long i don't really care what other people say but i'm guessing that's why um the lowest starts at 3.5 which is not bad it doesn't have a one it doesn't have a two it has a three 3.56 five now that's not that bad a single tube of glue is 3.99 on amazon i tend to buy the double pack which i have here now so i'll open it so it comes in this little package here so you just open it like that [Applause] so it comes with two one two and on the inside it also comes with a cap stopper i believe this is called i think this is called the cap stopper so you kind of just put it in and it stops it i don't know i don't know it comes with two anyways and then it comes with the little the silica gels it has two here so i'm gonna read if i can what the bottle says please store with capped properly to prevent inflow of air historical place which children can't reach shaky enough before use be sure that materials do not get an eye when used do not use place which close to the fire do not use placement what kind of language is this didn't i use place whichever one if in contact with ir skin clean it and get advice with doctor it's better to store in cold storage volume 5g ingredients is some big words that i can't say but yeah so it's on amazon you get it within one to three days depending on prime or not sometimes they offer one day or same day even seller is bl lashes it's a super strong glue um like i said i've been using it since day one and i've actually bought the 50 glues once but giving me the same retention the same problems as this cheap sky glue so you know i'm like why am i gonna keep wasting my money i'm just gonna go back to sky glue because that's what i know that's what i use that's what i love so i just went back to sky blue i used to use get lashed la but like i said 45 to 50 for a glue bottle that gets here within a week um no thank you um dry time is one to two seconds you can use it for practicing but just know that it does dry up really quick retention online is the six to seven weeks but everybody's retention is going to be different somebody's one week retention can be the same as somebody's one month retention and that's what i always tell my students or my clients whenever i'm teaching them like after care everybody is going to be different somebody's one one week can look like somebody's one month on a classic set on a volume set and even a hybrid set everybody's going to be different because how they're taking care of their lashes at home is completely different than how somebody else at home is taking care of their lashes or even their skin type if they have oily skin lashes are not going to last as long somebody with normal to dry skin those oil combinations get up into the lashes and it breaks down the glue between the lash and the glue basically and it breaks it down and which causes your lashes to fall out quicker um like i said retention varies on a client therefore after care make sure you are taking care of your lashes and you are telling your clients the proper way to take care of their lashes comes in reusable airtight pouch which is this silica bag to absorb the moisture which comes inside the bag as well um unblocking pins to prevent clogging that's what it's for unclogging pins so it comes with two three however many order shelf time up to six months unopened so for instance i'm not going to use those right away so i'm probably going to store them in my fridge so with glue you always always always always always want to shake your glue before using i always this is how i explain glue whenever i'm teaching so glue is like orange juice pulp with pulp it's like orange juice all the goodies and all the good stuff is sitting at the bottom of the tube in order for it to work or to taste good or to properly do what it's supposed to do you need to shake it and get all those chemicals and all those pulp up to the top and mixed around in it and that's how you want to shake to 30 to 60 seconds before every time you use it um unopens can be stored in the fridge once they're open do not place them in the fridge what i use for storage is i actually use this little container right here i got everything on amazon i love amazon you can buy it on amazon i'll have links down in the description down below so it is an airtight container um some airtight um that's about the only word i can think of right now an airtight container and i have my little glues here here is my older sky glow so i'll probably throw this one out since i have new ones and then store the extra in the fridge this is where i put it so if you're not cleaning your tips of your glue after every use it does get a little nasty i'm not going to lie because this is what mine looks like don't judge i'll be trying to wipe it but it's just after i put it in my ring i just want to close it up and then put it away so i can get started on my client i'm not sitting there i'm like okay let me wipe it but i do have lint-free little pads that i use to clean it i was doing real good for like a week it was doing real good but this is what it looks like don't judge that's what it looks like if you're not cleaning it after every use just because whenever you do dip it it gets to the tip and then when you're putting in here and the cap is like pushing it all out and whatnot just make sure you're cleaning it up or it's gonna look like this it doesn't really bother me i don't know if it bothers any of you guys but it doesn't bother me that does not affect the way it's going to work or if it's not going to last as long um just your storage is main key with your glue the way you're storing your glue means everything because if you're not storing it properly you can be wasted it can not work it can [Music] lose its value like for instance if the air gets into it the humidity plays a big part in it so just make sure you are storing your glue properly if you're not using it right away store it in the fridge if you're going to use it right away make sure you have an airtight container for it now i did want to talk about one more thing it's a lot of people come at sky glue because it is so harsh and the chemicals under so bad and this this is not about sky glue just remember sweet tea that this 13.99 sky glue that you're buying off of amazon and you talk so bad about is the same glue that your flash tech is buying from the chinese people korean people and upselling it to you guys for 50 it is the same exact glue and you know what like for instance i'm only i i keep bringing up this brand because this is the only brand i used outside of sky glue i haven't used any other brand so on get lashed la they're glue bear in mind it's forty five dollars i'm not making this up so this is get lashed la um this is their og glue i believe this is the glue i used to buy is forty five dollars for a 10 ml glue honestly when i've bought from them before it says 10 ml and this one says 5 grams i'm not sure i'm not a mathematic not no math magician but the the container looked exactly like this except for the cap the cap was the only thing different and then the label behind it and their ingredients are whatever c word i'll put it right here somewhere this c word p m a uh h word i'll put it right here i don't know how to say these things i'm not even gonna try and then carbon black bear in mind sky glue the ingredients that is labeled it only contains two out of the four that get lash la has so why do these big brands talk so low about oh if you're getting trained with sky glue get your money back that is such a bad glue please just do your research look into their high 60 50 70 dollar glue and see what ingredients contain and i guarantee you that it contains more or the same as sky glue the only time a glue is not going to be harsh it's when it's of her sensitive eyes that being said make sure you are not buying sky glue and trying to about apply eyelash extensions on yourself this is so strong like even when i'm lashing and i'm like you know you'll be all up in the in the kool-aid and your finger right here my eyes start to burn that's how strong it is but then again it does work so get your sky gluces stop wasting your money on a thirty dollar glue forty dollar glue fifty dollar glue sixty dollar boot seven dollar glue for something you can buy on amazon that's gonna get here same day same day next day two day three day three day max rather than a week you're saving who knows how much money because i don't know where you're buying from but get your sky glue on amazon i'll have everything down in the description box and if you want to come for me in the comments comfort me in the comments i take my fingers back but you get the point comfort me in the comments because i don't care because i love me some sky glue and i'm going to continue to use me subscribe unless you know i don't know but i'm gonna continue to use the sky glue because i love it and it works and i have no problems and if i do have problems i just order another one and i use a fresh bottle under my new client you get your family okay so don't forget to like comment share and subscribe to your girl oak and i'll see you guys in my next video don't forget to like this video though and make sure you subscribe while you're here okay and check out my other videos i'll be posting every week coming for you youtube coming for you | The Pink Beautie | UCuns5-mB7l68mZMtzYhJMhQ | 2020-07-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,117 | 10,408 |
JIOAzxpXfZE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIOAzxpXfZE | GRAPHIC: Suspect Resists and Fires at Officers in Cayce | 19:15 alpha 1915 pay off her Lord get it so that we can review all that contract can you unlock it can you open your door there you go Hey okay I'm Sergeant Bell in Sin City Casey I was just checking on yeah I saw the car running oh yeah if you don't mind what's got you out in the car okay pull it up for me you got your your bill of sale freak are we okay all right when did you buy the car but a pharmacist oh let me ask you this er what you doing out here oh you've got people stay here are they are they visiting or so what are you doing out in the car I'm just gonna ask you a quick hey you still have me marijuana in the car cuz it still it still reeks of marijuana coming from the car I'm not smelling marijuana in the car is there is there any marijuana in here now okay when's the last time you had somebody in the car smoking at the car for a second what you got with a knife on the ground right there chippy you got a little knife right there inside no no no what we're only Fat Boy I'm just wondering like why you got the knife right there can you step back wrenches back for me have you been drinking oh why you kind of staggering around at them okay when you step back in I was a little little unsteady with your feet that's why I'm just checking with you what's going on with you partner I'm just trying to figure out what's going on and you don't have any marijuana on you right now I'm just trying I'm just asking because I'm mad smelling marijuana that's what you said somebody smoked earlier who's smoking car this morning okay and just still being smell just lingering to you I'm telling you someone who doesn't smoke I smell a little bit all right once you got in your pocket right here in this black plastic bag right there then the bag were here vaguer Hanyu pinyin jacket pocket right front I just step back here for a second just sitting here for a moment right I'm gonna get you out of here I'm just trying throughout what's going on you don't mind taking hands that's pockets at one place yeah that's okay that's pocket full you don't have any type of weapons or anything on you no there's just that knife right there okay okay how old are you okay do you mind you can get um secret tongue out for me you're not thinking you I just gotta pull you eyelid down for me okay all right yeah maybe it's just somebody who ever smoked just kind of that's gonna get a little lean do there I just want to separate you from the car for a second for that okay okay just stand right there I'm gonna close your door back just so your doors not standing wide open okay yeah not a good idea heaven have a knife like right there at you at you inside all right yeah because you got a little paper tag on the floor in the back of the car look that was the felt was the first one that you got okay okay just relax I'll be right with you okay all right no no I just I just saw the calling running out of these check ins just hang on for a second okay okay so fifty wrote me a 20 cent we're not last names in Bryant vry aant first names Demetrius de mm e TR I us ma s Sierra for Shelley black male 1994 11 10 1994 11 10 [Music] this quick question why didn't you got the car registered you know May you got to get ready not that's a violation it's $207 fine okay now you're sleepy phone right that's all I'm Rachel warning about the vehicle but if anybody down the room we're driving it like that they can talk okay give me a second we're going your way okay now as far as the then we talked about the you better start letting friends smoke in the car I'm telling you it may not smell like it you go over the window I can smell a little bit okay and yeah it's the illegal they gonna put you in a bad situation one of them to drop something the car and they seem to you I just cell phone in jail okay all right now you don't have anything else only to pocket my eyes around nothing nope nothing that's gonna stick me poke me cut me I got a little bag of weed right how about hand me that one see that's what we're talking about that's all yes no movie say you just pulled that out and handy there right to me you forget that you had that hmm did you forget about it put your hands behind you back put your hands show me your hands get your hand down get your hands around as well something's down please land on the gun I can't afford the little parmesan Lord Apartments on Lord wind placement at risk we pulled this little fire to us three and legs around the corner to chop shoot me in the face I got him dude anyway some of you got yeah he's gonna just pain there he's nicely just lay there just like [Music] right by my head man I can't tell pops hitter okay okay I picked three needs medical attention immediately okay I know I'm worried about Kelly toes here but I think video I think the blast the gun went right by my head cause I can feel this on top of here okay make secure secure let's get your camera it scans back here real quick calm down step out step out step where we tense the phone's name I'll get your home edition first anyway it's a figure let's surround this array on the front you get okay yeah I'll get you building someone sitting here for you sit right here I'll get you | Police Network | UCKDi6dxj_FXwW3YmJO5JEeA | 2019-01-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,051 | 5,203 |
KxBWpoGPY_g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxBWpoGPY_g | Ruth Message 7 Dr. Virgil Edwards | greetings again today in that name that's far above every name our lord and savior jesus christ good to see you here in the auditorium of the northside baptist church today we welcome every one of you we welcome our visitors may god bless you knew this listening out in the radio listening audience we most certainly appreciate you tuning in to the northside baptist church hour you do somebody a favor get on that phone out there and call a friend and have them to tune in and get this hour coming up now this is preacher edward speaking we're hoping doing the hour coming up you'll enjoy the singing as well as the preaching take that bible and turn with you please to the book of ruth chapter three i'm bringing message number seven today message number seven on the book of ruth and this tape today will be taped 268 tape 268 message number seven on the book of ruth now if you're not getting our daily broadcast you'll tune in each day monday through saturday you'll get the daily broadcast at 12 o'clock noon and we'll try to be a blessing to you then and so better still you'd enjoy it if you'd pass a visit on sunday north side uh we appreciate that getting that bible ready and open to follow me in the scriptures i'm going to begin reading with verse 1 of ruth chapter 3. i want to give you my mailing address before i read the scripture this is a home mission work god gave the word greatest accompany of those that publish it we're working together in getting out the gospel it's a faith ministry and i want you to pray for me and write to me let me ask you this question how long has it been since you've written to me many of you never never written to me many of you never prayed for me i'm sure that some have may god bless you my mailing address is virgil edwards p.o box 501 essence georgia 30603 the zip code number now in the book of ruse chapter 3 we find ruth resting now she was serving she was seeking grace and now we come to the time when she's resting remember ruth is a type of a newborn person in the body of christ she's a type of the church of the lord jesus christ boaz is a type of christ himself and she was laboring in his field as we saw in chapter two in chapter three verse one then naomi her mother-in-law said unto her my daughter shall not seek rest for thee that it may be well with thee and now is it not boys of our kindred with whose maidens thou wast behold he witnessed barley tonight in the threshing floor wash thyself therefore and anoint thee and put on thy raiment upon thee and get thee down to the floor but make not thyself known unto the man until he shall have done eating and drinking it shall be when he lies down that thou shall mark the place where he shall lie thou shalt go in and uncover his feet and lay thee down and he will tell thee what thou shall do and she said unto her all that thou sayest unto me i will do and she went down unto the floor and did according to all that a mother-in-law had bathed her and when boys had eaten and drunk and his heart was married he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn and she came softly and uncovered his feet and lay her down and he came to pass at midnight that the man was afraid and turned himself and behold a woman lay at his feet that's as far as i'm reading this morning this is a very beautiful love story one of the greatest in the bible and if you've followed me each lord's day up until now you've seen some wonderful truths here in chapters one and two we see grace sought after in chapter three we found rest is sought after now she's seeking for rest now you must remember that she's living with a very wise woman by the name of naomi her mother-in-law she had lost her husband and she's living with her mother-in-law that loved a dearly and you must remember that naomi is a type of the nation of israel ruth is a type of the church but notice first of all today we see rest in verse 1. then naomi her mother-in-law said unto her my daughter shall i not seek rest for thee that it may be well with thee now she wanted to find her a husband if you please she wanted to find her a home a place where she could have her own home her own husband and a place of rest in this respect now israel found rest from egypt out to the red sea you remember that there was turmoil in the land of egypt then after the red sea crossing they found rest a certain extent and then when they moved through the red sea and all through the wilderness and across jordan they found rest in the land of jordan now there is a rest and whenever you are saved and then you find out that you're eternally saved that you're in the body of christ and you're kept by the power of god then you can rest in the lord rest as far as your soul is concerned don't be afraid of going to hell don't be afraid of getting lost again rest in the lord and get busy for god building up a reward for yourself at the end of life's journey medium god's people never find that rest often times i talk with people they're they're saved i believe many of them later on the devil will come along and cause them to doubt and disturb them and then they begin to wonder whether or not they're saved and many times they go by their feelings when they're feeling good they say well i'm saved because i feel good when they're not feeling good they say i must be lost because i don't feel good now salvation is not based upon your feelings and dealing with people about their souls don't ever ask them how you feel about it it's not their feeling you'll deceive them you must put them on the word of god and let them see by faith that they're saved by faith in christ not by feelings not by works not by human efforts not by reformation or rededication or education it's by faith in jesus christ plus nothing minus nothing so we see here she's seeking rest rest for ruth now notice in the second place we see her obedience this word obedience is a key word for every christian only the obedient people are going to be blessed and rewarded at the judgment seat of christ in verse 5 she said unto her all that thou saith unto me i will do now here ruth this young more by this maiden had the uttermost respect for her a mother-in-law and she respected her sagacity she knew her mother-in-law was a woman that had experience she knew her mother-in-law was a woman that had lived not only in bethlehem prior to this time but had spent some nine or ten years down in the land of moab and she had great love and great respect for her mother-in-law's wisdom it would be good today if a lot of daughter-in-laws would take a little wisdom and advice from their mother-in-laws when they need it that would help very much today you have a lot of daughter-in-laws and mother-in-laws that get in the fuss and fall out and won't speak to each other and won't visit each other that's bad somebody is being robbed and some want to be held responsible it's always good for the younger ladies to seek a little wisdom and advice from the elder ladies that's what the bible said the bible said in the book of peter that the elder teaches the younger talking about the women and we see here then that she's given wisdom as she obeys god said if you're willing and obedient you shall eat the good of the lamb are you willing are you obedient you say preacher i am why are you going to have the best that god has for you no doubt about that he said obedience is better than sacrifice somebody said well i'll just go ahead and sacrifice and then maybe that will take care of my situation instead of me being obedient i've given you the story before but it's so feeding i want to pass it on i was talking to a medical doctor and he's going on now in and i was talking to him about going to church and he said well he always went fishing on sunday i said to him sir i said you need to go to god's house on sunday he said well i'll tell you what i do he said i go on sunday mornings a lot of times and i flip a hundred dollar bill in the collection plate and he said if i flip that hundred dollar bill in the collection plate then i think that'll take care of me for not being there for the night's service now what he's saying is he's going to sacrifice instead of being obedient that's not god's way god will not accept that you can't bribe god you can't buy god over you must be willing and obedient and go god's way now the power of the spirit was received by an act of obedience media must live somewhat of a dry life and not fear with god's spirit not really running over spiritually it's because of disobedience the bible says in acts chapter 5 and verse 32 we are his witnesses of these things and so also is the holy ghost whom god has given them that obey him now do you want the fullness of god's spirit it must be an act of obedience you won't get far from god unless you do have the fullness of god's spirit to help you and bless you and lead you in acts chapter 26 and verse 19 the apostle paul said well porto king agrippa i was not disobedient to the heavenly vision paul always did that that he knew was right inside of god he thought was right he wouldn't let anyone deter him or deviate him from the right path he said i was not disobedient to the heavenly vision he was not now because of russo made it to boaz she's now a candidate for arrest she was obedient not only to her mother-in-law but she was obedient to this man boaz who is a type of the savior she was obedient in chapter 2 when she said go not cleaning another field he told her that he said don't go and glean in another field he said you go and serve god and and pick up the grain in my field boaz the type of jesus you need to be careful and know that you're serving god in his field in his vision where god placed you you should find the will of god without a shadow of a doubt and serve god in that field if you want god's best he said now don't go glean in another field you have a lot of grasshopper church members today they hop around from one place to another never satisfied anywhere sit in your service so you can preach them the truth and warn them and tell them go out the door like they had wax in their ears never hear a thing you say just wander around join anything that comes along and believe anything just about it that uh some cult leader will tell them and it's prosthetic you need to find the will of god and stay put and serve god and follow the man of god in the scriptures and if he's telling you the truth you need to abide by the truth if he's not preaching the truth then don't support him don't listen to him go somewhere where the truth is being preached beloved the bible said he he told him her to go and don't go to another field she was in the right place at the right time in the right field not only that he said stay with the maidens chapter 2 and verse 22 and she was obedient to that she stayed with the maidens in other words boaz had taken a liking to ruth she's a beautiful woman and he liked her she's attractive and there's something about her that caught his eye and he said i want you to stay close to my maidens i have some good women down there working in my field they're cleaning down there some of them will women some offerings and they're down that leaning trying to get a little grain to survive on and when you go down into my field i want you to stay close to the maidens i have some men down there they'll be looking at you and flirting with you and uh talking to you but said you stay close to my maiden stay close to those women that's why your place is to be and he told those men he said i want you to let that girl alone i want her to be protected don't you bother her and when she want to rest let her go into the rest tent when she wants some water see she has some water and give her some handfuls on purpose but he said to her i want you to glean with the maidens now there's certain people you need to associate with now that crowd you run with before you got saved and they are not willing to get right with god the quicker you get rid of them the better off you'll be if you don't they're going to have one foot back out in the world and be pulling you in that direction if you can't influence them into god's house into the family of god you better find you some better friends to associate with they'll drag you back into the world they got the devil on their side and they'll drag you into the world you stay with god's people you stay by the maidens you stay by the clean upright a christ-loving church-loving people of god that's the crowd you'd associate with when god saved me i left that drinking crowd and gambling crowd and pool playing crowd and dancing crowd and corrals and cry i left that gang when god saved me i couldn't fool around with that crowd i knew if i did they'd have me right back out there in the world and so i left them and they left me really if you get on fire for god uh they will you won't have to leave them they'll leave you but if you just hobnob around push the foot and compromise saw some back pedal then they'll hang in there and drag you out but if you'll put your feet down and get your feet on the ground your head in heaven and serve god they'll fall off you leave you like fleas off a dead dog you don't have to worry about them well that crowd never did come and say uh uh virgil we want to come pay you a visit never saw any of them after i got saved they didn't come around they didn't come around saying that birds i want to i want you back at the poke game friday night no no i didn't see that crowd they didn't they didn't come around they didn't come and say they're going to be a a wonderful dance over the way and and we want you to go no when i got saved i they didn't come around talking to me like that because i made up my mind i was going to serve in the field where god put me and they just left me and now they'll leave you too but if you lie down with the dogs you're going to get with fleas on you and quit playing around and hobnobbing around this worldly crowd if you can't get them in then leave them alone and work with god's people and serve god's people find somebody you can win to jesus christ now he said you go and you remain by the maidens you stay with those good girls down there those widow women they're fine people now you stay with don't get across the hedgerow into somebody else's field you got obedience down there among those men they're cutting the grain you stay with those women and work with them he gave her good advice he's a type of jesus and she's the type of new convert other type of the church number three the harvest is over the cleaning is now done they had been cutting crane and it cut all the grain down that shocked the grain that brought it in that picked up the cleanings and the harvest is over now the bleeding is done no more cutting the grain the season's over no more picking up the droppings on the ground out of the stalks there uh they just everything is cleaned up all the cleaning is taken care of now the night is calm the bible said the night is coming when no man can work we're living today in the day of bleeding we're living in not the harvest time we're living gleaning now you're not getting many people saved now most people not going to hell very few people getting saved now and they're going in the hell like mad every day while this world is getting more and more weakened the bible said it would there's more criminals more drunkards more dopatics more cusses more fighters i don't think today that's ever ever been before and it's getting worse all the time a crime was on the increase last year 17 and a half percent in atlanta georgia over the state of georgia don't let anybody tell you that crime is on the decrease it's on the increase one reason is because you've got so many of these liberals infidel spineless soul-soaping uh lawyers and judges and people on the jury that don't have guts in backbone enough do what god said in this book or you say preacher what do you mean by that now let me clear up something we have some as fine as judges around athens george's you'll find anywhere we have some as final lawyers as you'll find anyone we thank god for every one of them but you're always going to have these liberals these infidels and then whenever you get a a selected juror you can select a jury on capital punishment some man has killed a group of people and robbed and mistreated and abused them and you can ask these people you believe in capital oh yeah i believe in capital punishment and those lawyers uh that the defense lawyer he'll try to pick out some you think you can sway and they put them there in the jury box and then they prove without a shadow of a doubt that that man is a cold-blooded murderer now what did god say ought to be done with that man what god said ought to be done it's never been abrogated god said that man is to be punished and god said let me tell you how to punish him god set a way to punish that man and put him to death now if you don't put that man to death you're not doing what god said do you're sinning against god you're sitting against the family of the man whose victim was slain and robbed and killed and mutilated and you're sitting against uh the state of georgia you're sitting against all law-abiding people in the state of georgia now wait a minute i'm not through if you have 12 men on the jury and nine of them wants to do what god said do put the man to death three of them says no let's don't put him to them then they sit there and look at one another for hours and then finally the nine people they give in with the three people that wants to let him live and then they let him live now every crime that man commits they let live everybody he murders and kills all the the devil that he does and then all it's going to cost to keep him up and keep him in prison and whatever he does wrong and whoever he murders those nine people that gave in to the three people is going to be just as guilty as they are because they gave in the nine people that said he ought to go to the left to chest just stay firm say no we've got conviction we're going to do what god said do and we'll set hill hell freezes over before we'll change and then if they can't get together let them come out in a hung jury and they got a good judge sitting there that knows what to do and many of them do and most of them do that judge would put him in the hot seat that judge would take care of him but if you give in to that person one person two or three that says no don't put him to death and you agree with that person god is going to hold you responsible for everything wrong that that criminal does if he kills men their blood is going to be on your hands not only that god's going to hold you responsible for having to cause the the tax abiding citizens pay tax you have to pay for that jay bird for many years in prison god will hold your response for that and not only that god's going to hold you responsible for encouraging other people to commit crime because they say don't you see if he can commit a crime like that kill two or three people get by with it then if we get caught then they're not going to put me in elected chair i'll get by with it too and the nine that agreed with the three is going to be just as guilty as a three of encouraging other criminals to go out and commit the same kind of crime that that devil committed now you better listen this baptist preacher i'm telling you the truth whether you like it or not i'm not going to have the blood of people like that on my hands if i'm on the jury and they got a man that has committed cold blood murder and then they um prove without a shadow doubt he committed cold blood and murder you think i'd ever give in for a life sentence no sir like i said a moment ago i'll sit there the hell freeze over and the and the the devil's angels come out on skating skating on ice skates before i'd give in i wouldn't do it i wouldn't do it you'll answer to god just because you gave in don't solve it you'll answer the god forgiveness you'll ask for god for not doing what god said in this book and that's exactly why we have so many criminals and law breakers and murders and drunkards and dope addicts in the land today is because we got no backbone our judicial system is in shambles today unless something's done about it we're in a sad situation that's coming a time when you'll have to go with your wife to grow still and carry a gun in order to get your groceries unless something is done we are living in a sad hour and it's getting worse and you better watch every mile you drive on the highway some drunk coming down the road if you're walking beside the highway he'll run over you and kill you like a dog he'll cut across the yellow line and cut across on your side hit your head and kill you because he's a drunken murderer and every man that gets under the steering wheel and gets drunk and drives down the highway and kills somebody he's a cold blooded murder he ought to be put in the electric shell if you don't like that you can lick that one too beloved you listen to me we got to do something about crime in this country a man ought to have more sense than to drink a barrel of liquor and get under stir and we'll automobile and drive down the highway if he ain't got no more sense than that then he needs to be learned some sins black man up here on atlanta running around calling himself a reverend he's been caught drunk and driving drunk i don't know how many times i don't see how in the world he drives he always keeps his driving license to go out and start trouble somewhere listen to me we need to be fair but let me listen a man that's going to get drunk time and time again you catch him drink it take his driving license don't let him drive anymore unless he grows old and learn a little sense then you might let him drive he'll stay in the right place god help us now that's not but sermon i'm telling you about it this morning you better listen to them i'm telling you truth this baptist preacher telling you too that's a plague hit this country there's a plague hit this country that may warp out half of the world like the black plague in the dark ages that plague is aids we may never get a cure for age that thing may warp out half of the human race believe it that's serious and you take people like liberace that that was a homosexual and uh died with ease and tried to cover it up but let me listen to me people are dying with age every day and it's multiplying and you need to do everything you can about it you say preacher what can we do behave yourself you know what to do behave yourself these people out here that's got aids the ones not behaving themselves and you know what's right and what's not right and you better do it because that's just spreading all over this world and it may warp out half of the human race or more that's a curse that god almighty is set on the homosexuals and it's spreading all over the country today and uh dope addicts um because of the dope they're taking and the shots they're putting on many of them winding up with aids and it's pathetic in russia they only have 20 people there with aids in russia and those are foreigners that brought them in there the russians said we do not want an american army kept near our borders we don't want our men and women to get aids over here it's a shame it's a disgrace when people from all over the world look at america being filled with people with aids and doing nothing much about it god helpers one of these days the world's going to look on us in shame and we're going to be called an aid nation full of that type of disease that killed people and it's a sad sad situation and people need to behave themselves unless they come up with aids well i that's not my sermon but i preached it anyhow okay the bible said now uh you go out and and stay in the right field and the harvest is past the sum is ended we are not saved the gleaning in the end time luke chapter 18 verse 8 i tell you that he will avenge them speedily nevertheless when the son of man cometh shall he find faith on the earth what are you saying preacher luke chapter 17 verse 26 tells you as it was in the days of noah so should be in also the days of coming the son of man how many people did they have saved the days of noah eight noah had eight members in his church our church is getting smaller and smaller in attendance today we have the visible and the invisible church today we have the visible church on sunday morning and the invisible church on sunday night and wednesday nights isn't that something and those that help make up the invisible church are going to answer god for it i'm going to give an account up to god for the apostles sin being caught in the apostasy and being part of the invisible church by not being able to be seen in god's house for the lord's day we're living in a day when people on wednesday night to go anywhere they want to they hear somebody seek or dead or whatnot they can take over anywhere they want to they want to go see ain't jane they can go think soon so they can go then go anywhere they want to they want to take off on something they can do that when they got all the week to do it in they don't care about god's house they don't care about the word of god in prayer they don't care if the church closes door close her up we'll all go to hell let's say we're heading that direction if there's ever been a time when god's people ought to sacrifice and put forth that special effort be in god's house serve god with the post and view this right now i'd be afraid to sit in my house on wednesday night and look at a tv set with a prayer meeting going on in my church i'd be afraid to do it and call myself a child of god and i certainly wouldn't say i love jesus i certainly wouldn't say i love my church i certainly wouldn't say i love bible study prayer meeting i wouldn't say that because i know i'd be lying believe that's a dangerous thing you need to get your heart in the work of god put forth that special efforts you've got time for every oh preacher i'm so tired well you're not tired of doing anything else you want to do i continue in the house of god on wednesday night and sunday night or anytime you can find rest for your body you can find rest you can leave the house of god rest it when you're going to get ready to go home you can say amen owe me one well fine i got three amens i appreciate them the bible says was it days of noah so should it be in the days that come the son of man as getting worse all the time many churches already closed the doors on sunday nights many of them have no wednesday night services and a little baker's does and i out on sunday morning and the devil's taking over drunks and dope addicts and murders and robbers and people that have aids and homosexuals and uh plain old queers and everything else can be named is taken over in this country and we're headed straight to hell as a martens gourd because every time when god's people need to stand up straighten up speak up it's right now if you're not willing to do it you'll answer god for it in the day of judgment let's stand our feet dear heavenly father i pray today that you'll take the message and use it that you speak to every heart god i pray that jesus might be honored and have your way in this invitation i pray in christ's name amen david is going to play for us and as debbie plays if you're in this building and god is speaking your heart about anything salvation rededication united church for any cause you and you alone know you walk out and come down here let us help you why should please would you obey the lord [Music] so why the weight is god speaking [Music] | Grace Baptist Church | UC6O2q3JewIF8uqW5w7cI7CQ | 2020-11-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,506 | 27,776 |
PRqF0fwzZzk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRqF0fwzZzk | BLACKPINK JENNIE SAVAGE COMPILATION REACTION (SAVAGE MONSTER!) | my magic I'm gonna pay back even once catch me give you a little display oh [Music] okay slowly tuck Goleta my margins just come now down on still to Jenny we're pretty much I love her that much [Music] t-midi Seneca what bank in your area hi guys if you keep approach again here with another crazy black playing put pink black bleep but reaction oh my god okay this is another request is like mink reaction so let's get into the work okay so the requests of the PI's do the reaction for black pink Jenny big savage compilations I like selling stuff because I'm psyched to toe oh my gosh oh Jenny oh let's yeah guys we don't have a son oh hello Oh being set yeah no don't offer that [ __ ] no I am NOT going to youtube but I am a bleep tank like a real person oh yeah yeah you are kidding he's on it zero I don't want that okay she doesn't drop the customer who look oh my god that's all freaking place hood that's better that's her oh my god with who on am I sitting on here whatever it was hot feeling horses 1% addresses was I guess it's now I guess my body is rejecting oh my god they are disgusting I thought you were written Thai food so that diluting I get to hand touch oh this fall I'm wrong wrong wrong or what what you don't usually maybe I will take a picture yeah I was the multi Rita yes oh my god is the ghazal combo combo tality yes yes yes yeah that's like cool oh my god I think you smile again dog if you don't know how to drive - oh my oh my god why is he good no no you heard Lisa no why do I like this girl she's totally bossy no one is that go away anything look at baby oh my god okay that's who Sarah J ROC let's not forget about Jenny would the bottom four then is Jesus who couldn't play with that thank you thank you no - is like crazy bottle girl I don't know what is he doing with that model all the time like here and here and here and okay let's seize it if I can just introduce other did okay what happened the time to enjoy album by a performance depends what do you mean friend like like hand up a freaking fun we wait for the boss to I think Oh God then I think it's the opposite what the [ __ ] are you doing I'm just replacing - you doing oh I'm not going to grant you Jenny - but I am a blink but I don't wink you just want one one more race but I guess it's not just one higher brain power yeah this video me got dishes heritage [ __ ] guys like I have to say this I am a I presently surprise okay okay okay just let me explain myself I love daily I mean she's a player she's like oh but I'm cool like you're nothing but [ __ ] off leash are people who are in it with and why then why does that better tracks me to best big bad girls okay this is hard to watch yeah oh my god oh my eye ah oh my god Jenny was like a hundred percent - jennice eggs oh Jenny being said I don't care but that combo of challenge tissue and said Jenny and you got DJ liquor yeah that's actually a combo and such Italy your salad it's um it's a combination of Gesu fight and genocide and you got what did you decide yeah that was the combo - Jenny she get it okay that's a little video all right oh my god save it as [ __ ] so search so battle you guys now for today ah please check out my other black pink videos if you like black pink i'ma hard core bullying Queen everyone's area I'm watching you at night what's the [ __ ] is wrong with me I mean ah then I earn I fell in love and I I just you know I'm a little um ya know like how crazy girl yeah that's me kpop Sasha here again with another reaction I hope you like you guys please if you like my videos if you don't like them if you didn't air Oh everywhere watch them please watch my ass other videos of black pink because like pink is the best look there okay and black pinkies in the area in everybody's area so they are ruling yeah now they are rocking rolling the country the but the earth they are doing boom bada to earth yes then no sleep much tissue is good also and nothing was like God I am i doing good I a little bit you can't call the beast somebody a [ __ ] that [ __ ] is the freakin died queen so don't reach oh I bet it's too much don't be sometimes watching ok thanks for watching guys I hope you like this so check my other videos and see you next time ok bye and young I'm gonna I'm going to continue watch some telly in general videos and see you soon ok ok bye MA hey bye Danny good ok | PROFAJLER | UCUX9WUvLmF0gqgBO0pQFYfA | 2017-07-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 907 | 4,462 |
WbO0kxHn7kI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbO0kxHn7kI | Samsung Galaxy S21 - SURPRISE AMD!! | no bedroom and [Applause] [Music] what we have been looking for is finally here so we have been waiting for this news for so long ever since we first heard about this partnership between Samsung and AMD X that in future Samsung Galaxy flagship you will have a GPU powered by am the AMD is the king of the abuse it needs no introduction and right now it is here to bring some absolute monster game Samsung's up coming Exynos 1000 chip will be its first year based on 5 millimeters architecture and also it's going to be the first ship to use the AMD GPU and that GPU is actually leaked yit effects benchmark as expected this GPU is built on AMD's our DNA architecture and looking at the scores it absolutely destroys Exynos 650 inside the snapdragon 865 which is currently the best GPU in the android game so it will be GPU scored 181 point 8 frames in the Manhattan 3.1 test 138 and 58 frames per second in Aztec normal and Aztec high settings noncombatant to the separateness of the 5 you can see that we have about 15 percent higher gains on the new am the GPU do keep in mind that this is in the current testing stay that is not finalized so once we actually see the official product it will definitely be much better than what we are seeing right now so this is like our the glans of what can happen with the Exynos 1000 chip coming in the future most likely with the samsung galaxy s 21 this is Exynos 1000 will be a 5 millimeters chip as we have heard that sampling is already doing the mass production based on this new architecture later down this year so that things are ready for the Galaxy S 21 timelines we can actually see this with the s 21 in addition to Exynos 1000 Samsung is also working on a new axon O's 992 GPU which is for the samsung galaxy note 28 this is to fix all the problems that we have seen with the Exynos 9 90 chip on the galaxy s 20 family people are not happy so sensing is releasing an update on that fixing the issues and of course it is based on a new six millimeters architectures you can see more efficient gain I have to say our collective response has definitely made Samsung think twice and they're bringing things that we really want to see especially the AMD GPU which will completely change the game as you can see it completely destroyed snapdragon 865 extendo 650 GPU also in the news sensing is about to release the galaxy s 20 ultra 5g in a brand-new white color we have so the official looking images of the device that is coming to China and then eventually two more markers including your could even see this in Asian markets also Samsung has confirmed the launch of Galaxy Note 20 unfolding a casual conversation as reported on sample dot-com Samsung mentioned that the next Galaxy Note in the foldable phone will change up the premium segment pretty much highlighting the galaxy note 20 and the galaxy fold is planned for the launch in the month of August as per schedule so that's all the news we have am super excited for the AMD finally coming into the game when we needed them while we wait for the next update thanks for watching and see you on my next video [Music] | Mrnewmobile | UCEwd9fqXrqu3laYgUs92Omg | 2020-04-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 593 | 3,126 |
U_69MMFMrvU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_69MMFMrvU | A Sneak Peak at Berets (Oct 2021) | Hi! My name is Tom Bewley, and today we are talking about the COVID quarantine project that I worked on together with Ricardo Gorinstein. With this project, we are introducing Berets, which are little “carrier boards” designed to rapidly accelerate the development of low-cost, capable, and powerful robotic systems leveraging modern single board computers (SBCs). I read somewhere online this nice quote that “white space is where unmet and unarticulated needs are uncovered to create innovation opportunities”. I believe our new little Berets indeed address a significant “white space” in the rapidly growing field of robotics, and I hope by the end of this talk you are as excited about their impending availability as we are. To summarize this project in just a couple of slides, here is a recent-version Raspberry Pi, which has an install base of about 40 million units. These single-board computers, and their several clones, are remarkably fast and inexpensive, and are great for addressing many high-level tasks in complex robotics applications. The central challenge, though, is that we are always stuck reinventing the wheel on several mundane low-level tasks, such as: - how to do efficient voltage regulation from LiPo batteries to the standard 12V, 5V, and 3.3V that you need to put a robotic system together, as well as several other subproblems, such as: - Incorporating H-bridges to drive brushed DC motors and stepper motors, - Setting up brushless motor drivers (the tuning of which is a bit more delicate), - Generating PWMs to communicate with servos and ESCs, - Counting clicks from encoders in order to monitor shaft rotations, - Communicating with other sensors and actuators using I2C, SPI, & UART, - Integrating an IMU, magnetometer, barometer, and GPS for situation awareness, etc. Dealing with all of this extraneous stuff, from scratch, every time you develop a new robotic system can delay project completion, both in the educational and the product development settings, often resulting in opportunities lost. Our answer to this conundrum is to build the ultimate HAT for the Raspberry Pi, which we call … the Raspberry Beret. This little carrier board has most of the typical functionality that you need for small robotic systems built right in, and additionally has a little “shield”-like expansion area already wired up, so anything that we didn’t specifically include on the Beret that you might also need, you can easily and securely add on yourself. Here is a map of some of the key functionality included on the Raspberry Beret: - 7 dedicated quadrature encoder counters for monitoring shaft rotations, - 2 flexible H-bridge systems capable of driving several motors and steppers, - all of the voltage regulation circuitry needed to support 2S to 6S LiPos, - standard 3-pin signal headers, for driving up to 10 servos and ESCs, - a little STM32G4 microcontroller to coordinate everything, - CAN and RS458 transceivers and pinouts for communication to a daisy chain of several remote devices in challenging environments, - a balance connector, and an intuitive state of charge indicator, - a USB connector for programming from your laptop, etc. We also wanted to have a substantial degree of platform portability, so if you start a project on one single board computer, and later decide that you want to upgrade to, say, a cellphone-grade single-board computer, like the RB5 currently available from Qualcomm (and others in the 96 boards CE format), you easily can. Unlike many other developers, we actually aim to be platform agnostic. We therefore set out to provide a standardized low-level interface to the common sensors, actuators, and power sources in typical robotic systems via a family of carrier boards. We are thus also introducing today the Black Beret to support the 96boards CE family, such as the Qualcomm RB5. The Black Beret has essentially the same functionality as the Raspberry Beret, thus allowing you to easily port your high-level linux code from one class of single-board computers to another, with minimal changes to the low-level interface to the sensors, actuators, and power sources used, which may be accomplished using Berets. In total, the Beret family is being designed, initially, as a family of six motor control boards that are compact, powerful, efficient, and easily extended. They can operate either as carrier boards to the popular linux-based single board computers available today, or standalone. Again, their primary functions are to regulate power from 2S to 6S LiPos (so, up to 28 volts at up to 20 amps), and for feedback control of several motors of a wide variety of possible sizes. The goal of the project is to simplify and accelerate the development of feedback controls for mechatronic systems. Berets are open design hardware, and are coordinated with open-source software, which readily facilitates people modifying these hardware and software designs to make their own custom controllers for specific applications. Such applications run the gamut, in: - mobile robotics, - industrial automation, - drones, - precision agriculture, - pharmaceutical and vaccine development, - food preparation, cleaning, etc. Berets thus provide a platform-portable carrier board family that, again, allows you to port your high-level code from one linux-based single board computer system to another as the algorithmic demands in your system increase, such as for vision processing, while keeping the same low-level interface. Berets can also be used in stand-alone mode, eliminating the linux-based single board computer altogether. Recall that a little STM32G4 microcontroller is included, which is built around an ARM Cortex M4F with several dedicated hardware subsystems. This MCU is quite capable of coordinating many low-level tasks simultaneously in complex robotic systems. Further, working in standalone mode to debug multithreaded code that efficiently controls an entire robotic system directly using only a small-but-mighty ARM Cortex M class processor running a real-time operating system (RTOS) helps to prepare a system for high volume production at substantially reduced system cost. The alternative in the product development setting, prototyping new robots using full-featured linux boards with robust fault-tolerant multithreading coding techniques, but then working with a different team, in a different country, speaking a different language, to implement your tuned feedback controllers on low-cost ARM Cortex M class processors, can lead to fragile single-threaded production codes that are essentially impossible to maintain. We’ve been there and done that; with the Berets, we aspire to significantly improve this prototype-to-production workflow for ourselves, and to enable others to do the same. The capabilities of the Berets are, again, primarily focused on power regulation and feedback control. They include: - well-filtered switching regulators, generating an essentially ripple-free 3.3V at up to 3A, 5V at up to 6A, and an adjustable 3.3 to 12V at up to 6A; - dedicated quadrature encoder counters, for monitoring shaft rotations; - several H-bridges, for driving brushed DC motors and stepper motors; - dedicated PWM generators to control servos and ESCs; - a full set of attitude sensors (accels, gyros, barometer, and magnetometer); - standardized pinouts for SPI, I2C, and UART, for connecting to a wide range of other sensors, - CAN-FD and full-duplex RS485 transceivers, for long-range comm, and - a small analog subsystem with two 12-bit DACs and two 16-bit ADCs, with both an electronically-adjustable gain and an electronically-adjustable cut-off frequency of its second-order low-pass filters, to get the most out of the available dynamic range of its analog subsystem. Also, you can attach little expansion boards, called Beret Shields, on the Arduino-like headers to easily add a variety of extra functionality, like: - brushless DC motor drivers, - additional brushed DC motor drivers, - analog filters with digitally-adjustable poles, zeros, and gain, - OLED displays, - differential GPS units, - additional I2C and UART connectors and buttons, and - breadboards for quickly testing new circuit designs. There are six variants of Berets currently being developed. I’ve already introduced the the Raspberry Beret, which is a full-featured Raspberry Pi daughterboard, sometimes called a HAT. We also have a reduced version of this board, called the Red Beret, that we will make available at low cost - it uses the same PCB, just partially populated, which helped us to save both development cost and production cost. I’ve also already introduced the Black Beret, which fits the Qualcomm RB5 and other boards in the 96boards CE format. We additionally have a version called the White Beret under development, to fit the Beaglebone Black and AI. We are also making a small wired standalone version called the Green Beret, which is designed to run as a CAN or RS485 slave device. On a factory floor, in a pharmaceutical lab, or on a farm, you’ll probably want to communicate to such slave devices over an environmentally rugged twisted pair using RS485, whereas if you're developing a smart-car type application, where you are worried about noisy voltage fluctuations and strong ground potential differences (GPDs), you might want to use CAN. Note that the Green Beret is very small, and doesn’t even have any H-bridges on it, so if you need to drive brushed DC motors with a Green Beret, you would need to incorporate them using one or more of our Beret Shields. Finally, we are also making a small wireless standalone version for mobile applications, called the Blue Beret. This board makes a little extra space, by getting rid of the CAN and RS485 subsystems and rearranging a bit, allowing us to fit in one H-bridge subsystem to drive at least a handful of brushed DC motors without requiring a Beret Shield. We thus are planning on six distinct boards that have different numbers of motor drivers, encoder counters, and pinouts for servos, ESCs, and wired comm, as required for different applications: - 4 of these boards support CAN and RS485, - 4 of them are “full size” (2 for the Raspberry Pi, 1 for 96boards CE format like the Qualcomm RB5, and 1 for the BeagleBone Altoids-tin form factor), and - 2 of them are a bit smaller, and designed for standalone applications: 1 is wired (to be driven as a slave device over CAN or RS485), and 1 is wireless (for mobile applications). Just one slide of background of how we got into this project: We played a key role, working together with Jason Kridner and his team at Beagleboard.org, in developing the Beaglebone Blue. We learned many valuable lessons, the hard way, in that effort, including that: Surface mount JSTs break off a PCB pretty easily; you really need to use pin through hole (PTH) JSTs to reliably connect to other components, in order for your connectors to survive hundreds or thousands of mating cycles, which are inevitable in the project development setting. Single Board Computers get faster every year, as the march of progress in electronics, also known as Moore’s Law, is relentless. If you want to build a motor control board that stands the test of time, you really need to decouple the single board computer itself from the board that implements the voltage regulation and motor control functionality. This is precisely what we are doing with the Beret family of boards. There is a large range of wireless standards: WiFi, LoRa, SigFox, bluetooth, bluetooth low energy, Zigbee, Z-Wave, sub-1 GHz, LTE-M, and others, and these standards are still evolving quickly. Different applications demand different wireless standards. It is thus essential that the user be allowed to select which wireless standard(s) they want to implement. So, wireless connectivity, in the setting of general-purpose motor-control boards like the Berets, must really be provided as separate modules, on a shield. Thus, if the wireless protocol you need isn’t already implemented on the attached motherboard, you can select precisely which standard(s) you want to use, wired up with a fast, dedicated SPI or UART connection directly to the MCU. 2S LiPos are insufficient for many applications of interest; 4S or 6S LiPos, with substantial current-carrying capability, provide for a much larger range of interesting applications. The IMU needs to have a dedicated SPI connection to the MCU, which should run a real-time operating system, or RTOS, to provide near real-time feedback. Finally, inexpensive and robust mobile inverted pendulums, or MIPs, in the classroom and remote teaching settings, are very effective in getting students started in embedded control. We thus developed a kit called eduMIP a few years back, which was a big hit when it was introduced. We're currently working on its successor, dubbed myMiP, that will support the entire Beret family of boards, and will further enable “makers” to 3D print shells that easily slide onto the myMiP frame and attach securely, thus enabling essentially anyone with access to a 3D printer to “bring their 3D prints to life”. myMIP is actually going into production quite soon, so stay tuned for that - we will discuss myMiP further in a separate video. I'd now like to give a somewhat deeper technical overview of some key features of Berets. For power input, a standard XT30 connector is incorporated, running at up to 15 amps continuous and 20 amps peak (and, at up to 28V). So, Berets are characterized by some pretty serious power-carrying capabilities. There is a MOSFET that protects the board, which can both shut the LiPo power off, and later turn it back on. There is a switching regulator to provide Vs1, which is user-selectable somewhere in the range of 3.3 to 12V at up to 6A; Vs1 is used to drive the servos and ESCs. There is a switching regulator to provide Vmb, which on most Berets is 5V at up to 6A, to drive the attached motherboard, and to drive some of the external peripherals that you might want to hook up. Finally, there is a switching regulator to provide 3.3V at up to 3A, to drive the several ICs on the Beret, and to drive the rest of the external peripherals that you might want to hook up. The outputs of all 3 of these switching regulators are well filtered, with very little voltage ripple. We also have a power op amp that provides an intermediate voltage, Vs2, somewhere between 0 and 3.3V. This device can either source or sync up to 400 mA, and can act as a reference ground for the powerful analog subsystem, which operates between 0 and 3.3V; this op-amp provides a voltage right in the middle, which can thus act as the ground signal for the analog subsystem when operating in a bipolar setting. The setup I just described is used on the 3 Berets that have 5V motherboards. The Black Beret drives a motherboard that requires about a 12V input to operate, and communicates to its connected peripherals at only 1.8V. Some extra circuitry is thus needed on this board, to do the appropriate voltage shifting, so it can communicate with the common sensors and peripherals that you might want to hook up, which today normally require either 3.3V or 5V. Note that we use efficient step-down (buck) converters for voltage regulation, so we need to use at least a 4S LiPo to drive the Black Beret, which connects to a 12V motherboard. Also, a 96boards CE format board itself generates 5V, from the 12V provided to the motherboard, so we simply pass that 5V bus back up to the Beret over the low-speed header; the Black Beret itself thus does not actually generate 5V. Note that: - Vin powers the motor drivers directly. - Vs1 powers the five Servos or ESCs that you hook up to Signal Header B. - You can power five more Servos or ESCs, on Signal Header A, with either Vs1, or with Vin directly. - There is a 12A shunt connector which allows you to bring a whole lot of power (up to 28V at up to 12A) out on Signal Header A. - Vmb powers the attached motherboard, through the motherboard header. - The 3.3V and 5V busses power the logic circuits on the Beret, the JSTs, and the digital and analog headers. - Finally, all of the digital outputs are 3.3V TTL and 5V tolerant, so we can drive and communicate with peripherals that operate natively at either 3.3V or 5V. The stack up that we converged to is central to the Berets’ broad functionality. Berets are 8-layer PCBs designed with a very deliberate trade-off: - sufficiently thin copper layer thicknesses are needed to facilitate the fine features required to break out a 0.8mm pitch ball grid array (BGA) while, simultaneously, - sufficiently thick layer thicknesses are needed, in other sections of the board, to handle high current where necessary. We thus actually use different thicknesses of copper on the 8 different layers of the PCB, based on each layer’s primary functions. In some regions, some layers carrying high current are even stitched together. For electromagnetic interference (EMI) and signal integrity considerations: - we put power and ground planes next to each high-speed signal trace, - we use curved traces with no sharp corners, - we perform careful impedance matching to prevent signal reflections, and - we use matched trace lengths for high-speed comm and the corresponding clock signals. - Also, signal ground is carefully isolated from the (noisier) power ground. Looking at the overall layout of the board, we can map the board into quadrants: - The logic, sensor, and expansion quadrant is in the NE. - The connector quadrant is split between the NW and the SE. - The power quadrant is in the SW, and - The motor quadrant is just N of the power quadrant. To see how power is distributed efficiently, note first that all high current traces are short and fat and, as I mentioned previously, in some cases layers even stitched together to carry more current. For example, Vin travels N here on multiple layers, and Vs1 travels E here, again on multiple layers. The microcontroller used is a 100-pin version of the STM32G4, with 512KB of flash. These are its specs. This MCU has a several supplemental hardware units, which are very useful in feedback control settings. We use this supplemental functionality on the STM32G4 very thoroughly on the Berets… so much so that we actually didn’t have enough extra digital pins on the MCU, after we were done wiring all these modules up, to use as GPIOs to drive random other simple functions on the board. We thus added a GPIO expander to provide 24 more GPIOs to handle various other flags and simple functions. We also included a 7-channel LED driver for the main LED indicators on the board, in addition to several status LEDs hooked directly to various GPIOs. Note that dedicated hardware subsystems on the MCU drive most of the several subsystems on the Beret without loading the main ARM core. To better illustrate this, here is the connectivity chart of the Berets. The MCU is in the middle, and all of these green ovals are the various hardware subsystems that surround the ARM Cortex M4 on the STM32G4. So: - to send out PWMs to drive servos and ESCs, or - to count the transitions of quadrature encoders to track shaft rotations, or - to communicate over SPI or UART or I2C, etc… all such repetitive tasks are handled by dedicated hardware subsystems on the MCU, leaving the ARM core free to tackle more involved calculations. Primarily, the ARM core needs to be available to take care of situational awareness, fusing together inputs coming in from the IMU, the magnetometer, and the barometer, together with additional inputs from the wheel encoders, the GPS unit, etc., in order to estimate the evolving dynamics of the system. Since the other more mundane tasks, including the repeated calculation of many of the FIR and IIR filters using ring buffers (as required to evaluate the feedback itself), are offloaded to dedicated hardware subsystems on the STM32, we have plenty of clock cycles left over to perform this sensor fusion on the ARM core itself. The low-level software library driving this entire system is designed to be compatible with the Robot Control (RC) library developed previously by James Strawson, a former student in our lab. We worked closely with both Mathworks and National Instruments during this previous work with BeagleBoard.org, and aim to stay consistent with the containerized environments that we used back then, so we can still deploy control codes developed in such advanced graphical programming environments directly to the Berets. Of course, we will also have a ROS interface wrapping all of the low-level functions that the Berets can support. The key idea is that, by handling all of the low-level feedback needs on the MCUs of the Beret, we free up the attached linux-based computer for more complex high-level tasks, like vision based mapping and audio processing. Berets are very small boards packed with advanced functionality. Their High Density Integration (HDI) is achieved using a variety of techniques, most notably Via-in-Pad technology. As an example, there is a component that solders to the PCB right here; instead of putting the solder pad for this component here, and then routing a little trace out to a via somewhere else on the board (which then takes this signal to a different layer, and routes it to a different component), we instead put the required via directly underneath the solder pad itself. This modern PCB fabrication (fab) technique, when used properly, allows you to move components into a much denser arrangement, accomplishing much more in a tiny footprint, which can easily be fit into a small robotic system, like a robotic hand. Further, implementing via-in-pad technology is actually not that expensive at most fab houses, as compared to implementing the older technology of blind and buried vias, as illustrated here. Blind and buried vias for HDI are expensive, because they require a separate drill step for each layer of the PCB, before it is sandwiched together. Berets thus have no blind or buried vias anywhere; instead, all of the vias on the Berets go all the way through the board, which eliminates some expensive steps in the manufacturing process. Berets still achieve a very dense integration of components in layout, primarily as a result of the effective use of via-in-pad technology. In order to detangle traces on this complex 8-layer board, some basic “traffic” rules are employed: some layers, like these, are primarily slated for N-S communication, and others, like these, for E-W communication. We also removed the unused pads around the vias under the BGA, to open up additional space to snake through traces around the dense array of vias under the BGA. Here is an example of the length matching that was done on traces corresponding to high-speed signals and their corresponding clock traces, as indicated by the extra squiggles in these purple lines, which results in the lengths of these three traces matching exactly, on each of the three layers that they travel through. The net result of all of this care is faster and more reliable communication between components. The advanced eCAD software program that was used, Altium, makes the design of such complex layouts straightforward. Advanced ICs are implemented in the Berets, across the board. The datasheet that describes them, which I’ll give the link to at the end of this talk, goes a long way towards illustrating the amazing levels of efficiency and advanced functionality that are now possible, in a very small footprint, for many of the subproblems that must be solved when building up small robotic systems. Particularly impressive are the DRV8912-Q1 motor drivers used, from Texas Instruments (TI), which deserve special mention here. A pair of these DRVs are implemented. Each of them has 12 half bridges, and each generates up to 4 PWMs. A fast dedicated SPI connection attaches these DRVs to the MCU; the MCU thus simply instructs the DRVs the commanded direction and duty cycle to actuate the motors over SPI, and the DRVs generate the PWMs necessary to make it happen. This setting facilitates, nominally, simultaneous independent bi-directional control of eight brushed DC motors. There’s quite a bit more that these motor drivers can do, however, as shown on the next slide. Note that the DRVs operate directly at Vin (up to 28V, at up to 6A per DRV). This power flows N from the XT30 input and the power MOSFET. Note also that the voltage on Vin can drop by over 25% as the connected LiPo battery discharges. This is accounted for in software by monitoring the voltage of the LiPo on the Vin bus, and scaling the feedback gains of the brushed DC motors accordingly, to be inversely proportional to this input voltage. The DRV outputs are wired to JST-ZH connectors, which are shrouded for electrical protection, and are PTH (that is, they go all the way through the board, and are soldered on the opposite side), so they are very durable. (In fact, across the board, all of the connectors illustrated in dark blue are JST-ZH.) The DRV8912-Q1 can operate in 3 separate modes: The first is independent mode, in which you just hook up one motor to each pair of outputs from the DRV, so you can actually hook up 6 motors per DRV, each operating at 1A. Recall that you only have 4 independent PWMs per DRV, though, so at any moment you can independently drive only 4 motors. Note, however, that you can change which 4 motors are driven independently (at whatever duty cycle you want) at any moment. The other 2 motors are called slaves, and can operate in full forward, full reverse, full brake, or full coast, or they can duplicate the PWM frequency and duty cycle of one of the 4 independent motors. This is actually sufficient flexibility in most applications, which usually have some diversity of driving requirements, such that you don't usually need to drive all six motors independently at the same time. So, this setting can often be put to very good use. But wait! There's more. In parallel mode, you can gang together various outputs, leveraging the logical connectivity options built in to the DRV itself. We can set this logic, in software, to coordinate some outputs to get an identical PWM signal, accurately synchronized, from a single PWM generator, and then gang these 1A outputs together using external wire harnesses to drive more powerful motors. In the case shown here, we illustrate the driving of one motor at 4A and one motor at 2A. Other ganging configurations are also possible: one motor at 6A, two motors at 3A each, three motors at 2A each, etc. But wait! There’s more. If the operating voltage is low enough that it is insufficient to drive two motors in series, because the operating voltage doesn’t overcome the stall torque of two motors in series, then a unique sequential mode is also available, in which: - you can set outputs 3, 6, 9, and 12 as high impedance inputs, shown here in red, while driving the 4 motors indicated here in green for a while, then - you can permute which 4 outputs you set as high impedance inputs, and drive the 4 motors now indicated in green for a while, then - you can permute again, and drive those 4 motors for a while, etc. Thus, using this mode, you can drive a remarkable 12 motors per DRV, or 24 motors total, at reduced duty cycles, with a single Beret, which is pretty amazing. In assembly-line sort of configurations, such as robotic machines designed to make hamburgers, where only one cluster of motors needs to operate at a time, this setting can be used especially effectively. Various combination of these independent, parallel, and sequential modes are also possible. ------------------------ Berets are set up, by default, to drive up to 10 Servos or ESCs of a variety of sizes, up to 3A each (again, assuming some diversity in driving requirements). These connections are made using Signal Headers with 0.1” male pins providing Signal, Power, and GND, as is standard. Again, on Single Header A, we can select Power between Vs1 or Vin. By default, of course, the Beret provides PWM signals to these Signal Headers, for driving standard Servos and ESCs. However, there are several alternative hardware-supported modes that you can select on the digital pins of the Signal Headers: - you can set up 2 additional I2C channels, possibly breaking them out on a Beret Shield if you have a large number of external I2C devices to hook up, or - you can set up a few hardware unidirectional encoder counters on these these signal pins, if you don't have enough encoders elsewhere on the board. - Or, like all other digital signals broken out on the Berets, you can always simply drive the digital signals as GPIOs, coordinated by the ARM core itself. Berets are also set up, by default, with 7 quadrature encoder counters, prewired on convenient JST connectors that include Power and GND, where Power is selectable between 3.3V and 5V. Like the PWM generators driving the Signal Headers, the counting associated with the encoder connectors is performed on dedicated hardware units on the STM32G4, which do the bulk of the repetitive work in the background without loading the main ARM core. Again, there are several alternative hardware-supported modes that you can set up on the digital pins of the encoder connectors: - you can set up an additional I2C channel, - you can set up both a UART channel and a low-power UART channel (for instance, to connect to a standard DSM radio receiver), - you can set up PWMs to drive 14 additional Servos and ESCs, etc. So, again, there is remarkable flexibility of how you can configure the several digital channels made available on the various connectors of a Beret, depending on your specific system requirements. There's also an analog header that has: - two 12-bit DACs, - the inputs and output of a spare op-amp, ready for the user to wire up, and - two 16-bit ADCs, So, for example, you can easily hook up a Beret to a 2-input, 2-output analog system, and take its full 2 x 2 Bode plot, leveraging the Beret’s flexible built-in analog subsystem. Additionally, the Beret monitors the individual cell voltages of the LiPo, and integrates an intuitive state-of-charge indicator for the battery. It also monitors and regulates the two adjustable voltages that it generates, Vs1 and Vs2. Note that we do not regulate LiPo battery charging with the Berets. We made a different design decision here than we did on the Beaglebone Blue. Since we're enabling the use of high power LiPos with the Berets, we recommend the use of an external, high-quality, dedicated LiPo battery charger, available separately. (You need to plug the LiPo into a wall outlet or car battery anyway to recharge, so we figured you might as well also keep the electronics used to coordinate the charging of the LiPo separate from the robot itself, and use it whenever you are plugging in to an external power source to charge the LiPo.) Our analog system has a remarkably flexible Sallen-Key second order low-pass filter, with both a software-tunable gain and a software-tunable cut-off frequency, to get the most out of the available dynamic range of its ADC inputs. The components in red are actually included on the STM32G4 itself, and the additional components in black are on the Beret. The digital potentiometers shown allow you, in software, to adjust both the gain of the filter, between a factor of 1x and 4000x, and the cutoff frequency of the filter, between 34 and 3400 Hz. For attitude estimation, we have implemented the best-in-class magnetometer, barometer, and IMU available today; their sensitivities, which are pretty remarkable, are shown here. Note that many such sensors (especially “9 axis” IMUs that integrate an IMU with a magnetometer) are not nearly this accurate… so, buyer beware! There is also a 32 kHz MEMS oscillator that hooks both to the real-time clock of the STM32 as well as the IMU, which significantly improves timing accuracy. By default, these on-board sensors perform fixed-rate measurements, sending out a data-ready signal every time a fresh measurement is available. This data ready signal can then be used as an interrupt when performing state estimation using a Kalman filter, thus pulling in the measured data the moment it becomes available. Indeed, for convenience, we typically take the clock signal coordinating the discrete-time calculations of the Kalman filter to be the data-ready signal of the IMU itself. Alternatively, you can set up flags for background monitoring, and keep the Beret into a low power sleep state, in which it is sipping power off a coin cell. Then, when there's a tap, a shake, a magnetic field spike, or a change in ambient temperature or pressure, or when an off-board sensor detects a change in liquid level, pressure, temperature, pH, etc., you can wake up both the Beret and the connected motherboard via the power MOSFET, and actuate something as necessary, like opening or closing a window, moving a robot arm, advancing a conveyer belt, or turning a valve. To quickly review the connectors again: the several dark blue connectors are JST-ZH, which can drive up to 1A of power per pin, are used for discrete connections to the nearby motors and encoders and various other peripherals, as well as to connect to the CAN and RS485 transceivers for long-distance communication. [A key idea here is that, if you're using CAN or RS485, you would use a short jumper from these little JSTs to ruggedized connectors mounted on the bulkhead of an environmentally protective housing a few centimeters away, then use a shielded twisted pair to connect from that ruggedized connector to, say, the barn or chicken coop a quarter mile away.] the 0.1” 1x9 Arduino-like “shield” connectors are used to expand the functionality of the Beret, and can drive up to 3A per pin; they include two digital headers, which include SPI and I2C connectivity to the MCU, and an analog header, which handles the DAC and ADC functionality. the two blocks of 3x5 signal headers are standard connectors for servos and ESC’s, and can drive up to 3A per pin, and an industry-standard JST-XH connector is used for monitoring the voltage of each cell of a LiPo battery, a USB micro B input is used for for programming the MCU using your laptop computer, and, of course, a motherboard header is included, for convenience, to attach to the motherboard. Beret shields are connected on top of these Arduino-like header pins. Optionally, shields can also connect to 1 (or, to all 3) rows of Signal Header A, which can thus provide five extra digital signals from the MCU, in addition to providing a whole lot of power (up to 28V at up to 12A). All of the pins of the 1x9 headers, as well as Signal Header A, are aligned on a standard 0.1” grid, so it is quite easy to attach to them. Shields provide substantially increased optional functionality to the Beret ecosystem. - They can be of a “regular size”, which is 1.3” by 0.9”. - They can be a bit taller, picking up 1 (or, all 3) rows of Signal Header A. - Or, they can even be larger, covering up a bit of the functionality exposed elsewhere on the Beret, in order to provide additional surface area on a Beret Shield if you need it; note that the Shield connectors are high enough that you can actually sneak wires underneath it, to connect to the Beret JSTs. As an example, here is our low current brushless DC motor beret shield. We actually have six connectors on this shield, for driving six small brushless DC motors, running at up to 24V and up to 2A. Beret shields come in three types. The first type, Prototyping Beret Shields, just have an array of pre-drilled holes on a 0.1” grid. They can either be: - non-plated, to provide a mechanical backing of COTS PCBs, or - plated, for rapid development and testing of your own circuit designs. You can easily populate a prototyping Beret shield with a few small components on a standard 0.1” grid. We are also making available a Beret Shield with two custom 128-pin breadboards, as shown here, to make the problem of quickly testing new circuit designs even easier. The second type of Beret shield is Prefabricated. Our team is currently designing a variety of dense Beret shields, with commonly-needed functionality, and will develop a GitHub repository where the open hardware designs of these shields will be shared (by us, by other vendors, and by individuals) in a community-supported effort. We will prefabricate many of these shields, as demands dictate. Prefabricated Beret Shields will thus provide you, out of the box, with a wealth of additional, optional functionality that didn't make it onto the Berets themselves. For instance, the first Prefabricated Beret Shield that many people are going to want is one with brushless DC motor drivers. As shown here, we selected some modern “sensorless” BLDC motor drivers from the TI catalog to make the first such Beret Shield. - Here it is mounted on a Raspberry Beret. - And, here it is stacked. Note that, when making such Shields stackable, we identify which Shield is which electronically by using a couple pf backside solder jumpers, configured differently on each shield used, so we can actually stack up to four of these shields without getting their communication signals crossed. Here is a shield with additional brushed DC motor drivers, again with a couple of backside solder jumpers to make them stackable. Here is a shield with a little 0.96” OLED display and a couple of buttons, which fit quite compactly into the expansion quadrant, providing an effective mechanism for displaying quite a bit of useful information at run time. Note that several other prefabricated Beret Shields ideas are also currently under active development. The third important class of Beret shield is Custom, a category which includes all of the Beret Shield designs to be developed by you, the growing Beret community. To get started, you can modify directly the open-hardware circuit designs of the several prefabricated Beret Shields that we will provide at our community-support GitHub repository, and tweak them to your own precise needs. (Hopefully, you will be willing to share at least some of your Shield designs back with the Beret community, by providing links back to your own public GitHub repository, to assist others by contributing your own hardware designs.) The ability to quickly design and inexpensively manufacture custom Beret Shields is a game changer, as it facilitates the dense and secure arrangement of your choice of components into a robotic system for long-term use… a solution that is much better than implementing fragile little white breadboards in prototype robotic systems! We are also working with a couple of other expansion board layouts in the Beret ecosystem, including high-current brushless DC motor driver boards (the size of a Raspberry Pi), and smaller SHIMs for breaking out the functionality of a motherboard header. A few other random points worth noting: - There’s Manchester encoding for IR communication available on a pin. - There's a place for affixing a rechargeable coin cell on the back. - The CAN and RS485 transceivers can optionally be terminated on the back. - There’s a spot where an additional 6mm x 8mm QSPI flash memory IC can be soldered on (with capacity up to 512MB). This IC just has eight pins, so you can actually solder this on yourself pretty easily, if you need it… - There are backside solder jumpers built right around the pins of several connectors, which provide a compact way to enable the option of powering that connector with either 3.3V or 5V, as needed. - There is limited ESD protection on some inputs, as specified here. Of course, this protection is not provided everywhere, so please do be careful, you can indeed fry this board if the events of the day conspire against you. With that, I wanted to offer a heartfelt THANK YOU, in advance. It is primarily going to be via the support of the already growing Beret community, hopefully to include you, that such community-supported open hardware designs, and the community-supported open-source software driving the Beret ecosystem, is going to grow and flourish and realize its full potential, in both the education and the product development settings. We look forward to being an active participant in this broader open design effort. With your help, will be also working up some hat designs soon (I mean, the kind that you wear on your head), and provide them essentially at cost, to recognize and advocate your essential and valuable involvement in this unique effort. The data sheet for the Beret family of boards, and other related boards in the growing Beret ecosystem, is being developed as chapter 5 of a new book that we are writing, called Renaissance Robotics. You can pick up that datasheet, and find a ton of other useful related information, at robotics.ucsd.edu/RR. | Thomas Bewley | UC979ZOXRD9EJOaw9UnrNahw | 2021-10-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,855 | 40,986 |
d2adx4dNsVM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2adx4dNsVM | How to Use a Calorie Deficit to Lose Weight I Lose Fat in 4 Weeks or Less! | the mustache is back you look like an 80s porn star who said that [Music] hey what's going on shane at shane hubbard fit and the simple 60 challenge today i'm going to teach you how to use a calorie deficit to lose weight now to help you do this i'm going to be using my free three-step fat loss calculator if you haven't already downloaded it go to the link in my description and download it for free all right so the very first thing that you want to do is you want to think about what your ideal or goal weight is at the end of your fat loss journey so as an example let's say that i weigh 246 pounds and i know that i would feel pretty good at around 200 to 210 pounds like if i dropped enough body fat that would be about where my weight would sit now if you're not 100 sure about what your goal weight is don't stress out over it just use an estimated number so once i know my goal weight number i'm going to use an activity multiplier to help tell me how many calories i should eat to lose weight now there's three different activity multipliers there's a sedentary number there's a light activity number and there's a heavy activity number so the sedentary number is 10 so you would multiply your goal weight by 10 to get a total calorie deficit number if you're sort of lightly active and you do some activity but not a lot you would multiply by 11. if you do a lot of activity you strength train you do cardio you would multiply by 12. so once you figure out your goal weight number and what activity multiplier sounds most like you go ahead and multiply those two numbers together and tell me what you get in my example my goal weight is 205 pounds and my activity multiplier is going to be 11 so i'm going to end up with 2 255 calories now remember this is just a starting point this is what's called my estimated calorie deficit number which is the estimated amount of calories that i need to consume to lose weight what i recommend doing once you know your calorie deficit number is following that number for four straight weeks stay as close to that number as you can and see what your body measurements do and what your weight does if you're noticing a slow trend downward with your weight you're in a calorie deficit if you notice that your weight pretty much stays the same for four straight weeks there's a good chance that you're not in a calorie deficit and you're in a calorie maintenance there's one exception to that though if you're lifting weights and eating in a calorie deficit and you're relatively new to lifting weights you could be losing fat and building muscle at the same time if you want to find out more about why you might be losing inches but not weight check out this video up here so now that you have your estimated calorie deficit number you can use this to start tracking your weight tracking your calories and start losing body fat if you want to take it a step further i'm also going to go over the macronutrient split that can work best for you as a starting point so following the three-step fat loss calculator i recommend these three numbers for your proteins your carbs and your fats now remember this is just a starting point you can make adjustments to these as you wish you might be someone who wants to eat more fat or someone who wants to eat more carbohydrates that's totally cool the only thing that i recommend is keeping protein between 25 and 30 percent by using these starter macros you can figure out how many grams of proteins carbs and fats you need to eat to optimize your fat loss results if you're not sure how to do the math to figure out what percentage of total calories equates into grams of each type of food make sure you follow the three-step fat loss calculator for all of the formulas to do this all right once you do the math you should have a number for protein a number for carbohydrates and a number for fat now one thing to keep in mind is you don't have to be absolutely perfect with these proteins carbs and fats numbers these numbers can change from time to time to suit where you currently are but i would highly recommend that you follow these as closely as you can without becoming obsessed to maximize your results alright so now you know exactly how to use a calorie deficit to lose weight now one more thing that i recommend that you do is track your weight and your body measurements for four weeks by tracking your weight and your body measurements you're going to be able to accurately determine whether or not you are truly in a calorie deficit if it just so happens that you aren't losing inches and not losing weight then there's a good chance that your calorie deficit number that we estimated is too high so what you would do from there is simply subtract 150 to 200 calories more do the exact same steps and then track that for four weeks and see if you start losing weight or inches or both alright so that is my video today thanks a ton for watching i hope this cleared up the confusion about how to use a calorie deficit to lose weight if this video helped you figure out exactly how to find your calorie deficit number let me know in the comment section down below and before you go don't forget to like this video and subscribe to my channel if you want more videos just like this for learning how to lose body fat and empower yourself have a great rest of your day and i will see you in a future video [Music] you | Shane Hubbard Fit | UC1Te3FuWfmtACxAvZWsA1tA | 2021-02-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,031 | 5,419 |
w1uHHTSscaU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1uHHTSscaU | Spider-Man: Miles Morales (PS5) - 34 - Thicker than Blood (Playthrough Complete) | [Music] how much else you can't [Music] sorry about this nephew [Music] i can't let you go back out there let krieger and the tinkerer kill each other go back to being spider-man when the heat dies down and what just hide down here i don't get to pick and choose when i'm spider-man i gotta stop finn no you gotta survive i've been trying to teach you that but you don't listen you want me to survive so bad why sell me out to krieger wasn't a sellout yeah i'm serious you were never supposed to get caught krieger broke our deal you want it back in the family and that's the best you could do i saved your life you threw me in a cell to protect you like this is protecting me damn it miles i'm not gonna lose you too and i'm not gonna let people die just to save my skin [Music] don't bite me on this i don't want to but i can't stay down here then i'll do what i have to keep you safe yeah his cloaking tank i need to short it this isn't about me at all it's about you don't you turn this on me stay away from that shield when are you gonna understand i have to fight for this city what are you gonna understand you can't do that you get dead don't get back up don't fight me on this i don't want to but i can't stay down here then i'll do what i have to do keep you safe don't return this on me you don't realize i'm the only one trying to save you and i'm trying to save everyone else [Music] you can i have to try he taught me to put other people ahead of myself you don't get how the real world works you don't get it you'll maybe that's why i'm still alive [Music] i'm done proving myself to you give up on this young blood don't say his name you want your mom to bury you too i won't let you holograms more tech from your buddies that rockstar i attack you can't keep up you're not even at you still the kid looking up the spider-man yo i'm the kid who knows people are looking up to me [Music] you're right i'm done letting my family die trying to play hero if that's what it takes get back there please there's [Music] i never wanted to fight you not you is [Music] for you you gotta know how messed up this is i know i messed up i'll let you down we're family family that didn't stop you from lying to me manipulating me fighting me being family isn't enough anymore it doesn't have to be like this you me hating each other that's how it happened between me and your dad i don't want to repeat that i don't either but i can't be the person you want to turn me into i can't turn my back when people need me i have to be better than that ganky my uncle just kidnapped me locked me up what dude are you okay i had to fight him then i said i told him we're done we're good i'm sorry that's that can't have been easy it's what i had to do i'm headed to the science center call me if things get bad in harlem i will good luck spider-man [Music] yeah come on finn it's been leave a message and i'll listen to it eventually it's miles i know i'm the last person you want to talk to right now but you need to listen krieger updated the specs on the reactor if you plug unstable new form into it the length of your message has exceeded this user's limit please hang up and i'll call her later hi miles this challenge tests your point launch skills hit all the checkpoints before time runs out approach the prompt to begin you got this well i'm ready for this let's boogie how about some points practice will get you there but point watch will get you there now wait done keep it up [Music] keep going you're almost there [Music] if you're going to do amazing work like that all the time miles i really need to step up hit a point launch just right and you'll accelerate like crazy super helpful when chasing especially speedy pigeons not that i would know anything about that of course man no shame in chasing howard's pigeons little guys need love too keep up the great work and i'll see you at the next challenge [Music] so he's got your back spidey [Music] don't let the bright red costume fool you stealth is a huge part of this job in this challenge take out all enemies without being seen the faster you do it the higher you score step to the prompt to get started all right stuff challenge let's go perch takedowns can be really effective just saying game's over if they see me i need to stay hidden [Music] oh ah shoot close i'll get it next time find someone else [Music] again this user does not accept calls from this number please hang up now seriously you | Marc Ruef | UCOwn-PBOZDlCjziYSg2EXdg | 2021-01-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 891 | 4,469 |
fG_j_cPOLMw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fG_j_cPOLMw | Transit Talk - Pluto Goes Retrograde (The Celestial Secret Siege) | [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] you know I'm starting to feel the energy output when I do these piece bullets which are loaded with the intent of peace please accept um I just worked out right now like an hour ago I saw my eyes are red um get myself back in state shape I fell off on my workout routine but I picked you back up on the first so yeah um I have so incredibly amazing news first of all I signed the hi vibe contract so no longer on future life I am now hi vibe shout-out to those of you who are tipping the super chat um uh once again for those who are unaware uh when I do the super chat at the end of this video I'm going to go to my patreon page and take care of the super chat priority first um so until I do super chat you still have time right now it's the first of the month so everyone's been charged to go to my patreon and to sign up for the patreon priority list of the nonprofit for April was care for the wild so 20% of April's proceedings are going to that nonprofit as soon as tomorrow and going to be in the process of looking for May if anyone has any suggestions I'll take it more from patrons more than anyone else just suggesting but yeah this is the time but I've signed hi vibe hi vibe is such a much better platform the future life so I'm going to actually be producing how many of you are excited about me doing daily horoscopes you're going to finally see a Gemini commit to something daily okay the daily asshole Tarot and the daily channel messages are a piece dealer exclusive misc illuminations exclusive but daily horoscopes will be exclusive on high vibe and the cool thing about high vibe is you do not have to have a subscription to access videos so for those of you who are interested I have the link in the description box below check it out give it some time I'm gonna upload maist content soon but guess what I got some great news before I get into this transit talk let me share this link to my facebook I'm out to see endgame tonight um I logged off a Facebook because I didn't want to see any spoilers but it's going down so I was able to talk to someone very important and we have secured a weekly show shout out to Gemini Brown and and Mickey uh miss Co p-tech we're going to be doing our hip-hop show but I was able to talk to someone that I've been wanting to talk to for a while we touched base this weekend and as you can see for some of you who got a notification we have our first show scheduled this Sunday I believe okay um and you shout out to nuez jaw who's giving birth to her a new child I'm so all over the place but um yes can anybody guess who I'm going to be doing a new weekly show with on my channel we give you some time to guess I've talked to this brother it's gonna be late he was totally down and it's a thing so stay tuned this Sunday I'm pretty sure it's Sunday we're going to be breaking down uh you know how I usually used to do weekly astrology horoscopes live well now it's going to be a weekly show with him and I and I am talking about flight boss it's the pilot man it's going down son alright weekly arc angel analysis you know for show so get ready folks we're not going to do the traditional super chat format so um I'll be turning super chats off for those talks and instead I'll provide my PayPal link so for any of you who want because what we're gonna do each week is um we're going to okay I've finally shed it we're going to basically break down the weekly astrology like the only way Archangel Uriel and Archangel Michael can do okay and then we'll open up for questions each week so for any of you who have questions about how the astrology will influence your week give us your eyes a Sun Moon and then you can donate and tip however much you feel you are please be generous and yeah we'll get it cracking so yes this is gonna be very exciting but let me tell you something this Pluto retrograde transit is more than the real deal and it's going to incorporate a whole lot y'all see my gray hair I've had this gray hair for years like 13 when satyrs are your million bosal but anyway um this Pluto retrograde transit is going to test your mettle sometimes when you are surrounded by darkness it's the light you let shine from within that can guide your way and that's one of those things that are you know very very positive to say until you find yourself surrounded by darkness you find yourself surrounded by people who deceive and use illusions and all you have is the light of your truth and it could be hard to know if you're gonna make it through myself included and other people have experienced the reality of certain people in real life twisting public perception to gain favor all while using illusions behind the scenes to lie about other people and every single one of you are experiencing this at some level okay whether it's super intense or whether it's minor this is important and this is why this retrograde is appropriately titled the celestial secrets each what is a siege a siege I'm going to look up right now but a seed has to do with surrounding a territory a seed is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or well-prepared assault siege warfare is a form of constant low intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong static defensive position well your body is a temple and so there is a siege in secret happening for your sacred space you see we have kicked off successfully show this to my facebook right now shout out to Debra who just became a patron we have kicked off successfully okay the new main arc I'm gonna yeah I'm gonna make a story so y'all get ready to say hi to to Instagram we are live right now on YouTube as you can see alright that's me that's my camera we turn this around say hi live chat was poppin was good y'all better join us it's lit in here I hope you know we're talking about a secret siege what's up IG we've got Ronnie saying hi what you doing it's a party here we we get lit every transit talk so if you watching this come join on my youtube channel peace so this is this is going to be a pretty deep because for the first timing for some of you it's not the first time sorry I got distracted by meme oh my god okay anyway you know when Scorpio said memes and they're just like uh anyway um this Pluto retrograde is very very very what's up New Age JA everybody show New Age just some love first of all I apologize so far I've been a complete Gemini like I'm about to go into the point and then I literally you could share now I literally interrupt myself like I was literally I let me interrupted myself like six times but everyone show some love to New Age ah congratulations on your new Taurus clean all right very very very amazing um see moon baby alright but anyway this is where things get really intense we've started a new cycle Airy season last year we came out of filler 2018-2019 is taking this Saturnian transit through capricorn in a position to take your decision to become great and to actually push forward yourself into success in the context of literal spiritual war the front of the spiritual war right now headed into secret Wars I don't know if y'all know but water signs are beefing against fire signs again and let me cover this it's more moon sign base let me cover a little bit of I'm gonna I'm going to make like a five plus part series on World War Z oh really soon about this but water signs or fire signs are beefing so the whole the whole dynamic which has a lot to do with the secret siege but I don't want to give too much away is that you know water signs feel that we should just flood everything and start over water signs there's a secret water doctrine and you can ask true authentic water signs that um if you were to ask them they want to put everyone to sleep and I don't mean in the sense where they want to dilute everyone it's sincere there's a lot of suffering in the world and water signs have the burden of feeling it so no one really understands it's easy for other signs to say get over it but and I'm not talking about water signing individuals I mean the essence of water contextually with where we are now because water wasn't always like this but water feels this and it's like we need to bring everyone to eternal rest in death people are pure and free while they clash with fire fire fights for life fire feels like we can burn impurities fire wants you and everyone to fight for life fire feels like fire understands water to a degree even though water understands fire more and water is polluted but fire feels that and yes you are beefing with yourself fire feels like despite the problems we can still fix life Earth is totally neutral earth is like y'all y'all motherfuckers can beef just don't get in the way of the earth or we gonna have problems and then air is just instigating calm I mean air is just like balancing the dynamics between the signs okay so I mean I know fire signs who feel like the water position because their moon is in water I know water signs who fight for life because their moons in fire so it's deep and I'm really gonna get into where each and every sing one of you stand on this those of you who are air earth we kind of play a more detached objective role those of you who are fire water your in your on the battlefield so it's it's really deep and in this tutorial it is really going to hit this home we're going to do a ceremony or our quick ritual right before the super chat just to kind of help with this because for the first time ever um the whole concept of exorcisms is going to take a super realistic quality to you so Pisces who Pisces is a portal Sagittarius is a portal Jupiter is in sach Neptune is umpires and so there is a perceptual framework that is questioning and having you question everything you see so that you can learn to differentiate your personal biases with whatever you conceptualize as reality on top of making sure you have the discernment to not fall for just gross wanton delusion and this is what gets me to this celestial secret siege I'm going to break this down in a personal level you are going to understand very quickly more so than ever most people are not to be trusted there are people in your life right now that you trust that you have no business trusting and let me tell you how flimsy your trust is the only reason why you trust them is because you've shared and bonded some intimate moments you've had you've allowed them to connect with you they've had a rapport with you over the course of a few months you have made yourself believe you can trust them because you've shared a little bit more than superficial moments you have allowed yourself to sup to disclose private facets of your being which has lowered your guard around them unknowing to the fact that they're waiting for the moment that you trust them so that they can basically control you the palm of their hands and don't beat yourself up for this because this is what I meant when I said these agents are out here these agents are professionally trained to gain rapport with people even the most skeptical of people would have been able to be deceived but Pluto retrograde is going to expose this subtle manipulation and it's next to Saturn and so when it gets revealed you must make the difficult decision that's it this retrograde is going to last from April 25th to October 2nd I'm need you to say two words for me covert narcissism let's say it together one two three covert narcissism it is a very real thing people who know how to play public opinion while behind the scenes going on smear campaigns and or not really acknowledging another person the way that they should ok Steph said let's get rid of them great idea however that's not our job if you focus so much on getting rid of covert narcissists you're going to knock yourself off your path which demands your full focus there are angels they are celestial forces there are higher beings that govern the pre did the predestined quality of the experiences we experience it's not our job really to figure this out we just have to focus on our path so they will be dealt with what your job to do is when they come on your path you expose them and then you move on don't go don't go on a war campaign and distract yourself from the task at hand ok many influencers who seem to be nice and so caring actually hide evil in their hearts and this is finally going to be exposed not because of any conspiracy but because their own actions will be revealed and many of you are going to be so surprised to see certain people you've held to such high esteem because you've lacked discernment and this is where I say like just because you see someone on YouTube drawing tarot cards and they're super accurate doesn't mean that they have good character to some of these people just a job okay just because certain people you connect with in a certain way doesn't mean that they're hiding some darkness that's why I will always say if you see or find that I'm doing anything that's out of integrity call me out on it I'm not here to hide anything all right and people's behaviors and patterns leave a trail and you can only fool people for so long all right I have personally been a victim of this as well have experienced certain people who will be cunning and deceptive go behind your back and manipulate the perception around you remember Jupiter is squaring Pisces so the same person that you can be looking at in the eye and is smiling in your face is also going behind your back and telling people oh this person is a rapist you shouldn't get consultations from them oh this person does horrible stuff oh this person is actually really a narcissist you should be careful about them and then you wonder why certain people are closed off like gee dog said it is scary legal extortion is a thing I've met somebody who actually has gotten an award for lowering crime in Compton several years in a row a very great man who has had to pay somebody upwards to a few thousand dollars because he was accused of sexual harassment and it would have been cheaper to just pay that person off than to pay legal fees so this is what I mean when I say anybody can get it and some of you could be in quid pro quo situations because when we talk about Pluto we talk about the underworld we talk about these hidden facets of reality the darkness that and I said legal extortion not distortion and great question um the darkness that is all around you that we like to play a blind eye to well this retrograde ain't playing my friends this retrograde ain't playing at all it's going to be occurring tourist season to Libra season and it's a very significant shot to calypso that wants to smoke Jupiter is in Sagittarius serving all the smoke is open season anyone can get it covert narcissism and gas lighting I need to talk about the metaphysics of advanced gas lighting be very careful about the fallacious arguments that'll be subtly put your way and trust me when I say many of this is just a trigger a reaction from you so that that reaction can be taken out of context twisted and altered to put your images a certain way so many people are gonna get got but be very be very mindful that you are on this path for a reason so even if you take a couple else don't forget that you're you're ultimately fulfilling the W you have made by committing to this and like avery crane said this is a war of perception very soon is going to become a war of power and and Guilds it's going to really it's always gonna be over purpose of perception but this is it's not gonna be a war perception forever this is gonna shift you know neptune eventually is going to be in Aries so be very very mindful because when I say this is dark I'm talking about for some of you some people who you would probably never expect to have ulterior motives these aren't going to be exposed and when you see the red flags do not make excuses for them because this is so easy to do okay it's very easy to do because some of you may feel like you don't want to ruin any friendships as if that even matters okay so I want to illustrate you know Pluto is going to be retrograde to serve and transition us from tourist season to the last half of the zodiac sun's gonna be in Libra and then it's gonna go direct so that we can clear the rest of this Capricorn energy so I want you to see this as Pluto literally having to fall back so that as we process this energy we can now move forward into the third decade the third decan of Pluto and Saturn is where we're going to see terrorism at an all-time high riots at an all-time high and government change at an all-time high it is nothing new the last time Pluto was in this position we had the Boston Tea Party attack that that's not what it was called but we would the grounds for revolution was cooking up except this is gonna be so much more intense because Saturn's here and Neptune's and Pisces and people are so much more inclined due to increased levels of apathy to not give a damn and things can get very scary I'm not saying all of this to frighten you I'm letting you know for those of you who stepped on this path of light work your motives are gonna be tested it's about to get real when you see pandemonium breaking up all around you are you gonna be afraid are you going to contradict the reason why you develop a spiritual discipline in the first place so many people worship and pray to God on a daily basis so many people go to church but at the first strike of calamity they don't know what to do all of a sudden the God that they worship every day can't somehow help with their issues they're losing sleep they're hypocrite you can't just worship a spiritual being when times are good and then when you really need help you start to worry worry stress is literal evidence that you don't have faith and you don't trust you don't want to just trust implicitly you you want to balance this an earthquake is coming you want to balance this with actual practical action but this is literally going to differentiate those who lose themselves when they go through this challenge versus those who are called and no but they rocking with the Supreme Being okay and for those of you who have huge callings your challenges are going to be huger and once again I do want you to know very realistically that this whole concept of covert narcissism smear campaigns and gaslighting is 100% real I'm talking about the points that you'll make will very easily be shifted to the side so that people can throw ad homonyms right um what's the other thing called straw men arguments and red herrings be 100% prepared for red herrings whenever you call someone out on something that is true and instead of them addressing it they start to attack you and your character or they start to bring something else up that has nothing to do really with what you're saying to deflect off that point that is a straw man that is a red herring that is an ad hominem and so many people are fake woke like they're they sound smart they're not smiling this is not going to be hard because when you walk in the past the truth you don't need a rely on deception people who need a rely on deception are not the smartest people just because just because use logic doesn't mean that you're evil but but people who are evil but at least intelligent they don't lie they know how to manipulate the truth they know how to still be truthful and be logical a lot of libras and aquarius's are like this no offense like on the dark side like they know how to tell the truth but still am it versus people who just are fallacious because they don't think critically so I'm telling you this because many people who command large audiences are like this they have this semblance that they're influencing but they covertly hide their true intentions okay be very wary getting approached by people who want to throw someone under the bus right but are not willing to have a general conversation about it let me just be honest and tell me if I'm wrong here okay if if two people if two or more people have a problem right and someone truly wants to solve that problem then theoretically having an open discussion about it should allow you to get that open in the air if you have nothing to hide and if you have integrity clearly you should have the wherewithal to discuss in a civil forum what's going on but what you'll see is those people are shy of that they don't want to do that they don't want the truth to come out and so instead of doing that they're going to go to other people and proliferate these lies okay one very amazing example of this and this isn't this isn't even the only example but one very amazing example of this is you know miss con con okay you have some with a very huge platform me not the hugest but huge enough who puts on this face that you know she's for the community and that she's here to to help people under the guise of light work right under the guise of hiding behind certain real issues like the Palestinian conflict and is lying to people is genuinely defrauding people where there are more than five people who have paid her money for stuff they've never gotten the services for okay um and someone is saying can you stop bringing her up no no let me ask you a question if somebody harassed you or if somebody accused you something um are you just going to let it go is I mean you can if you want but if there's no responsibility I'm gonna bring it up until you know people are paid back what their due and as someone who is getting accused of sexual harassment based on that platform with them twisting it to their favor I'm going to expose them as much as I desire until justice is served so you know what I'm saying you clicked from me and Pluto but you can click off this has everything that I'm saying has everything to do with Pluto I'm using her as an example because this is happening to everybody this is happening to a lot of people Steve Libby is going through something similar himself and I won't even I won't even give details but it is what it is um I can let the universe do it but I I have every right to talk about my experience you can't just tell me to let it go that's like telling a of harassment to just let it go let the courts deal with it like I have every right to talk about this as much as I want to talk about it if you don't want to listen you can click off this is a real issue I'm personally sick and tired of people with platforms basically Mis abusing it so what is what it is why am i mentioning this this has everything to do with the celestial secrets teach okay and just like I could go through being falsely accused of sexual harassment where she tags this in her videos see I'm only saying this because some of you still support her so I don't I don't I don't see how that works but um you know and I'm saying if I can go through this you can go through this whether at a high level a low level a trivial level or real level attempts have been made to actually have civil discussion and to bring this up on a platform but that doesn't want to happen instead they're just telling other people lies that lets you know where someone's mind is at I have nothing to have nothing to hide so I'm willing to take a lie detector test about all of this and I hope y'all know I'm coming for blood when I say I'm coming for blood any but anybody not just her anybody that's fraud I'm coming for that's that's my energy I'm bringing so it is what it is be very mindful of this deceptive influence that you'll be very aware of because people's actions are going to start betraying them yes Victoria that's still active they still have not gotten their money back and she's disputed the paypal claims that's like and and this is this is here to be fair to be fair this is why I have to talk about it okay if you got a reading from me right now if you paid for an hour consultation and you paid me $300 and you show up for the consultation and I don't give you the reading okay and then I dispute the paypal conflict and say oh I did the reading and you don't get your money back is it right for and then and then someone tells you oh just let it go just let it go ah just forget about it oh you're bringing up drama is that fair to you is that fair to you that's why I did not put the video down nothing about that nothing about that and and to be clear this is the Pluto retrograde message so mww I feel that you're complaining but it's not just about you you want to hear the message there's so many other people that are listening to this but thank you it's not fair other than that um they're there that's the reason why I've kept the videos up they're not smear videos if I take that video down no I'm going to mention names if I want to please don't tell me you're the only one tripping please don't tell me how to do my videos cuz you're just discussion people if I take those videos down that is not fair to the multiple like ten five to ten plus people who have been defrauded and if I take that down now in the platform that they have had to open up is not there so that's how serious this is a lot of people are telling me to let it go as if they don't realize how serious this is I don't play with this because that looks bad on our industry so it is what it is and this is not this literally is not me just throwing amber under the bus I'm using this example to tell you about how Pluto retrograde that was literally for the purpose of showing you an example of how Pluto retrograde is going to expose what happened to me in your life I literally had to give you an analogy there it is okay I'm not really gonna apologize for what I do there are a lot of people who are actually afraid to step up because you're dealing I mean I've been accused I've literally been accused of child endangerment alright and yes Krissi it is and no apology just gas lighting all right would you let somebody scam you for $300 no you wouldn't so keep that same energy and don't tell me to let it go cuz this is just disrespectful I have let it go but I will still bring it up alright until this is addressed once regardless of if I have a million followers or 30,000 that's integrity okay umm if you can't see how talking about her it has to do with this it is what it is but the whole point of this I use the example of an influencer who has more followers than me miss abusing that position Cleopatra you can go to my website to book a reading um also you might be with an employer that puts you in a quid pro quo situation you could be with a friend okay that actually takes advantage of you a friend so take my situate the purpose of me telling you this right now is to take my situation that I'm going through and other people and be aware of how when this may happen you know I mean your actions and reactions are going to really expose not only how you respond to this covert narcissism but also put you in a position to really see what's been right under your nose the whole time okay and this is where we get into demon possession and exorcisms awakening during during this period especially for those of you with Aquarius energy there's going to be an awakening of celestial exorcists um it's very funny a lot of people have been telling me that I can take her to court but do you want to pay my legal fees like it's not you can't just take someone to court for defamation if if you can't really prove first of all how it has affected you and if you're willing to pay the legal fees which I mean it's it's just not that easy so I don't feel like I really have to take this to court yet um but it is what it is I don't really I don't really even see her as like that horrible person I think that what she does um helps certain people and Shorty just needs to be accountable for actions and to act her age cuz she's in her 40s acting a fool it is what it is but other than that the awakening of celestial Exorcist is active right now especially if you have Aquarius energy these celestial exorcists are exorcisms and exorcists that take place at a cosmic celestial level to where regular exorcisms you're just of course getting rid of impurities in your soul celestial exorcisms do the same thing allowing you to see all multiversal layers of how this also impacts future incarnations past incarnations and when I say demon possessions and exorcisms I don't mean necessarily like in the movies where you see bodies writhing although a fire sign sees that every day right whenever you see in the movies you know the demons moving forward stuff like that happens and split-second intervals you can be having a conversation with someone and then all of a sudden they twitch because they got hit with someone's aura that shine light in their soul some of these interactions happen so quick it can be hard to notice it's not gonna be hard to notice this time this is what I'm saying and when you start to see this don't get that means some of you are used to it but when you start to see this don't get perturbed you know what I'm saying get ready to fight back get ready to clap back alright fight with your aura fight with your integrity fight with the energy you have honed 20-18 was meant to prepare you for this year and next year respond to secret lies with open truth and facts okay when it comes to this advanced gaslighting that is set to occur especially during moon in cancer transits the meaning of facts get twisted so factual evidence is Virgo and the meaning of such is Sagittarius okay this is why people will hustle statistics but sometimes facts could be an enemy of truth you'll see people who can bring in together such a huge myriad of statistics and facts and facts and make you focus so much on the fact that they're saying facts that you don't realize the meaning they derive from those facts are totally wrong totally don't make say you see you see it if it's the basis for a lot of conspiracy theory videos on YouTube so just sprinkle facts they'll say a few truths crime you get get you to believe you can trust them twist it okay be very mindful of that you must stand your ground and truth and when we look at once again this transit that we are stepping into July is the midpoint to where we are going to have this eclipse Pluto is going to retrograde back to 20 degrees and it will actually be a sec styling Neptune retrograde which is gonna be a whole nother doozy but as we travel from tourist season to Libra season the significance of Pluto retrograding is allowing you to develop facets of your inner world your energy signature your behavior and your creativity during Leo season while you also have the benefit and privilege to purify and purge any covert narcissism even within you do you believe you're a totally pure being I mean some of you are Scorpio moons so I mean I'm I won't say you're not but do you do you know that there might be hidden toxicity within you that you've been purging and working on alright I am definitely talking about how other people and outside influences Canon will fit the crap out of you if you let them you have to understand now that Jupiter's and Sagittarius this there's an open influx of new characters being introduced into your Canon and story however not all these characters have the best interest for you down the line they may if we take the popular character in anime communities of Goku one thing that fascinates me about the story of Dragon Ball Z that I didn't realize until the very end of the tournament of power I looked at everybody that Goku was teammates with and I was like holy shit at one level goku fought these people everyone that goku is relying on and and is teaming up with at one level was his enemy and it was Goku who when he had the chance to kill them decided to leave them alive is really the basis of most Shonen and it tripped me out I was like you know how many of you would be in a position to one day actually befriend an enemy because you know fate kind of allowed it I mean this is not an enemy so Oh actually you know this is a pixelated reality so it is an anime but other than that in this place but other than that elissa mom and it actually is a mean um but you know you really want to be mindful about how not only is there going to be such an exponential purging of the dark unresolved shadow issues that actually kept you and held you back from uncovering your superpowers the reason why this has to happen is because once we get to Libra season your superpowers are going to express themselves in a way to where it is now visible ten libres season being the period of time where you take your powers and you express them towards others let's take the popular movie Hancock very great for understanding twin flame relationships Hancock we started the movie with Hancock being a super bone he was a bum ass nigga but he was super bunny so that made him slightly more cooler and he had his powers you know and I'm saying um it's just he was the fucking bone excuse my language and he you know he he didn't have social standing versus when he saved a PR agent and his image was cleaned up he had a tight spandex suit he had his haircut you and I'm saying he was working on his delivery that if you haven't seen Hancock that's one of your homework that's going to help you understand the Revolutionary period it's happening now and I'm going I'm gonna go back in time and explain this um let me see if this works are you playing with me alright so um that is the difference between Ares raw power raw unfiltered power and Libra polished presentable power okay two sides of the same coin Uranus just left Aries you have noun quantumly shifted and evolved the capacity of raw power and we are now in the position of polishing this okay 2010 to 2017 we had a filler arc in preparation for this secret war angels and angelic beings realized that a 10-year span or a Saturn transit okay what I'm about to say is going to go over some of your heads but some of you who are experienced astrologers are going to feel this deeply in your core so please listen to me I am a Gemini son everything that I am saying is coming from my limited experience I don't know at all I think I know everything and I have the right I'm a Gemini it's what we do however what you're going to hear is going to trigger light codes within you that will have you understand this at a much higher level than I am that's why I'm the messenger this message isn't for me it's for you okay 2010 Marvel secret war quantum storm knows what's up quantum storm knows what's up Marvel secret war 2010 to 2017 okay Saturn transited from Libra out of Sagittarius that is a whole quarter cycle quarter cycles of Saturn allow celestial beings to prepare for the next cycles that occur the quarter cycle of Saturn from Libra out of Sagittarius in the Capricorn was meant to prepare humanity for the radical supernatural manifestation of supernatural abilities in preparation to prepare the Pluto and Sagittarius and Pluto in Capricorn generations into adolescence so that they can lead humanity as fully awakened beings the way show us being Pluto Libra Pluto Virgo Kudo Scorpio people born late 50s into the early 90s are here as a bridge in order to facilitate and let the rest of humanity know hey we have these powers people have had supernatural powers and mutant energy for years but the whole purpose of this filler arc was to get people comfortable expressing it without fear of being experimented by private government agencies alienated ostracized as you can see a lot of this has been popularized and very very very open in our nonfiction sci-fi and literature okay it is these analogies it is this mythology that is a language to our subconscious codecs and mind in order to remind you of what you have within and none of this has to be extravagant you don't have to have telepathy or telekinesis to lift objects but you can have enhanced memory capacity enhanced synesthesia enhanced focus to do an inordinate amount of tasks within 24 hours which if you know how to use it it's a motherfucking superpower this is huge because now 2018 came around and now saturn has come out this filler arc the filler arc that was meant to shift timelines out and Pisces and aquarius's will feel this part the whole 2010 2017 was to shift you out of a previous timeline where there was no magic okay so we had the Saturn in Capricorn in in in in 89 right that was on Uranus Neptune that established like the next level of supernatural ability then 98 came around Uranus went into Aquarius Neptune went into Pisces 2012 we shifted out of that timeline into a timeline with minimum magic okay to where people would be able to express their toxicity Saturn Scorpio but without really ruining the multiverse alright I'm throwing a lot of bullshit concepts out there because I'm trying to put into where it's something that's like impossible to but this is just to give you an allergy then we stepped back into 2018 step back into the timeline and have now initiated a new cycle all right this is so important because the last time Saturn was in Capricorn 1989 Pluto was a Scorpio Pluto and Scorpio is like the depth perception of psychology at its deepest level to where you can harness this energy and strength at the highest intensity while Saturn is manifesting an awareness thank you spells Inc of actually being able to manipulate because what's what's Capricorn control manipulate subatomic particles with your intent however the process of doing this is not overnight it takes 28 years and what has happened in that 30 years Pluto which was in Scorpio went into Sagittarius and from 95 to 2008 birthed some of the wildest children that you will ever meet I hope you know these children are wild and they're slowly gaining political power I don't know if you know children who are born from 95 I'm saying children like they're not five years children born 95 to 2008 are reaching an age where they can vote they have purchasing power they can now compete with other generations as far as economic decision-making these kids are the wildest out of us though and can have a flash mob and burn down organizations they are wild cards and from 2008 till now Pluto has come into Capricorn birthing some of the most incredible children that will ever be born at Byrd why are they incredible because they have an innate understanding of cosmic entities of forces but they don't need to be taught in school but they have to be careful of being gaslighted okay really keep this in mind because now that Saturn is back in Capricorn Pluto is in Capricorn Uranus which was in Capricorn 28 years ago is in Taurus that's huge as huge net to Neptune which was in Capricorn is in Pisces so our ability to utilize right what is Capricorn I control what is neptune in another world region and realm through your imagination neptune and capricorn instituted the power with saturn on it in 89 for people to manifest more realistically with their imagination and we saw this evidenced by technological advancements and entrepreneurship skyrocketing as a practical manifestation now Neptune's and Pisces to where we can fully tap into the realm of non reality you draw that in to warp our reality with Uranus trining this so that we can literally ground us in reality it's going to come as a shock everything about Uranus is sudden change in enlightenment and this is where Pluto retrograding has its place 2018 we stepped out of this filler and we re-established ourselves in this arc hence everybody that you knew before we went through this quarter Saturn transit from 2010 is being reintroduced back into your life because they were a part of the main cannon trust me when I say everything that you live from 2010 to 2015 and beating yourselves up for stuff that was meant to happen you were really just meant to experience it and move on now we are back in the main core you've reestablished yourself after a ten-year time skip went through 2018 in order to very powerfully realize who you have become through this time skip in order to write Saturn went into Capricorn you cleared all of that crazy stuff now you're focusing your alignment and as you focused your direction and realized who you are as a super-powered being because Uranus went at the tail end of Aries that started a cycle with Neptune in Pisces I'm sorry Jupiter in Pisces 2011 went through Aries brought you to the highest realization of your super self and now it is in Taurus so it can manifest 2026 it is going to be in Gemini 2 where this is expressed verbally and you now start to experience this in your reality hence manifesting your physiological supernatural energy into your experience 2026 Pluto's gonna be an Aquarius establishing telepathic links with everybody all over the world I mean we're so close by 2026 people won't even have to say anything to each other it's just what we're going to be building neural pathways for us to just telepathically be communicating I know this because it is already happening now it's just the process like this takes a while cuz it happened overnight I mean it does but you're not gonna notice the effects until year's legislation being passed civilizations literally destroying under our nose in place of higher cosmic entities pipping I mean possessing I mean guiding Humanity okay to where now we have to write legislation for how we deal with galactic beings we're soon going to have to write legislation for how we deal with aliens who've taken over human vessels because we're very soon going to actually realize that it's a positive thing okay and how I can't how I realized that Brittany asked a great question how did I know that this was filler the answer is Neptune 2010 to 2017 had to transition the shift of Pluto out of Sagittarius in to cap and Neptune in 2012 out of Aquarius into Pisces Neptune going into Pisces reawaken the invisible Empire how many and Pisces are aware of this because they're part of it how many of you are aware that there is an invisible Empire and world that supersedes this existence we have this world that is a part of a solar system and galaxy and universe but there are worlds that we can't see with the telescope and can only be felt and is irrational because it is not a material realm that follows laws of physics and guidelines like gravitational forces there are non material realms plural that are irrational and the quality of those realms shift instantly based on the energy interacts with as opposed to a material realm that is fixed and changes but slowly okay please don't take my word for it I'm just the dumb I'm just a dumb astrologer on YouTube I really want you to look at your own experience and offer counter arguments I am totally open to that there are ways that I'm expressing this that could be perfected but on Mars and Aries so I'm not here to give you like the perfect facts I'm just here to give you the initial concepts that you can build on probably take some fluff away but like take the core truth in and so Neptune in Pisces has reawakened the invisible Empire a world of invisible beings that need host bodies in order to experience themselves okay I'm coming up with the whole new series of world war zero I got the episode list so hierarchy all right elemental hierarchy secret wars which is like a seven episode series more relationship compatibility like I'm going in this year satyrs and cap your satorious so I have to produce a gotcha okay so 2018 put you in a position to accept if you notice 2018 was the last year that Uranus was in Aries and that comes with a huge responsibility the huge responsibility with accepting that you are a sovereign super natural being that's not easy to accept as a sovereign supernatural Supreme Being you have laws written on your heart that self-governed your actions now having you ask questions that make you question your reality as a sovereign supernatural being am i short changing myself by abiding by laws that were designed to enforce territorial control over me and over you is that truly free please understand that the last time Pluto was in retrograde people on this land similarly asked similar questions is it right for me to pay taxes to another governing authority oceans away that goes against my sovereignty and that led to a Revolutionary War that founded this country started karma and cycled around and just like they started karma there was negativity and positivity and now as it cycles back you are making the same enquiries in the climate and context of a higher technologically advanced postmodern society where so many people don't really know or want to accept who they are so many people want to be slifer and live under the comfort of the territorial government status that provides them amenities that provides them safety that provides them courts to where they can dispute claims it's a system it works but is it true some of you are gonna be cool at this cuz that's your role some of you are worked because you're meant to revolutionize this and let me tell you the greatest war we have ever had is about to pop off right under your nose and if you're busy looking for bombs to be blown and guns to pop off and martial law you might you might not realize it is already happening right in front of your eyes billions of dollars are spent by ad companies to literally persuade and subliminally manipulate your desires your tastes question how you see yourself so that they can throw you in a box and have you be a consumer this is fact this is not a conspiracy you've learned this in school it's the whole psychology behind that Desmond's i'm saying it's a bad thing I'm just saying it's it's a literal thing like it exists so really keep this in mind because the end of 2018 concluded with Uranus letting you know hey you are a so whether you want to admit it or not you are a sovereign supernatural being you have manifested synchronicities and signs in your life that have proved that how you interact what this reality is not exactly the same as how you've been taught this works it is normal for classical literature and in scientific findings to be updated over time just like you know Copernicus felt that we had a heliocentric model until scientists later realized who that's not really that true okay so if the whole concept of people being wrong and corrected later is natural no one will ever have all the answers unless you're an Aquarius and you're just hoarding it to yourself because Scorpio put a secret Astro embargo to where they're not allowed to reveal their supernatural powers so that Scorpio could be the seeker one hoarding it to themselves and it benefits the others anyway except Sagittarius who feels pigeon-holed and Pisces who just feels stuck in the closet yes I'm exposing your shit and yes I'll probably get in trouble for it but it is also very important for you to know that Uranus is in Taurus now and 2019 is building the foundation upon how well you can not only manifest these supernatural abilities but how well you can integrate it in this new society bringing me back to my point okay Pluto is retrograding while the Sun is in Taurus going to Libra for the first time I'm saying there's nothing new Under the Sun but for the first time ever we're having Jupiter Square Neptune both in its place of rulership while Uranus is in Taurus and Saturn's back home this is an undoubtably pure manifestation of supernatural ability that's been happening for years happening now now now now I'm talking about by October when Pluto goes direct the power that you have activated in Aries again cyclically cyclically is coming to checkpointing cancer so you make your decision in July if you're about it bout it cuz you and the universe is only working for with people who are about about it and guess what guys this is going to be the most difficult decision of your life when you realize that owning your sovereignty can cost you friendships can alienate you can cost you social standing you're going to know if you're about about it or not it will oppose Saturn the South node and Pluto decades centuries and millennia of old traditional constructs you will be against this is life and death if you're about about it you're willing to die for it this is the decision you're making that's going to make so many people suicidal as most arnoun and super deeply stressed so if you are stressed don't beat yourself up for it you're getting prepared to have to decide what you are going to do with your powers are you going to use your powers to uplift this current system and society integrate it with people and do you are you going to use these powers to rev Ellucian airily overthrow society and be a villain or be an anti villian are you going to use these powers to escape reality and not really be a factor in anyone's lives at all these are hardcore decisions that you have not been taught to make if anything you have been gaslighted to feel aren't real in the movie glass people with superpowers are being gassed slighted by a psychotherapist who makes them believe that it's all in their head so the metaphysics of advanced gaslighting is real and happens in most cases unconsciously through the vehicle of human vessels being possessed by cosmic beings and forces I don't want to push my beliefs onto you but we do not battle against flesh and blood there is no human being that is my enemy because we are all one body of a bigger organism psychological maladies and differences in a pain that allow us to divide each other and fight each other are fully proliferated by higher cosmic entities and lower demonic frequency vibrations aliens are simply frequencies demons are simply lower vibrational constructs that can invade a person's psyche provided that there's darkness in their hearts star the movie is glass by M light shaman and will really pimp your shit this is why you need to listen to that water sign when they try and get you to talk about your feelings this is why you need to really acknowledge that fire sign because they can already see that demon within you and this is where Loki cover exorcism can happen as simply like let me tell you how fast an exorcism can have you need to see the movie Exorcist you don't have to watch it but the movie Exorcist is going to take the concept of an exorcism to put in and plant the seed in your mind that a demon can possess a vessel and then you need to like purify it okay this is how quickly they happen in real life by the time you meet someone and you shake their hand look them in the eye and then have a conversation exorcism is already happening you have connected your energy field with somebody and in that brief time within milliseconds to picoseconds there is a spiritual war occurring where that person's vibration is battling your vibration the eye contact connecting the windows of the soul is allowing the entities within you to fight it out consciously you could be having a small talk conversation but you're just feeling this weird vibe thankfully Uranus and Taurus is going see Pisces moons and Pisces Suns live this virgos live this like mutable site like this it's it's it's stuff that many of you have been made to feel crazy for acknowledging because you have not been given the proper rhetoric or literature to understand there's so many conventional topics that have been provided literature medical research is old there are journals on journals on journals of medical research classic research methods so you can study how people have done stuff for years same with communication same with law same with math there is no literature on metaphysics there is no proper literature on demon possession exorcism the literature that did exist was burned in the Dark Ages we literally have to start again you're having wayshowers litter really right their experiences in the field to where we like we're the ones who have to create the research universities and do the case studies on this because it's not recognized for a reason the greatest trick the devil ever pulled was to show you they don't exist shout out to sofia nobility all right shout out especially having neptune on the Sun you know Neptune contact your AT&T X force you to be a part of this reality so I mean I'm just holistic doctors mysteriously dying think about the concept of a government job being placed right now to where beforehand the people in your environment could be notified straight Truman Show style like right now the III wanted I wanted a good contextualization of what this Pluto transit is like and Pluto channeled it to me this is so Plutonian puto is like in order to understand what this retrograde is like picture the fact that right now you can be on a secret government list doesn't have to be gup-c see so many people so many people blame the government and I've been guilty of this too and I won't stop because you know I have to have a little bit of conspiracy and crazy at me I gots a little crazy alright but like so many people blame the government for stuff when the real culprits are privately funded organizations and interest groups that interact with the government but aren't the government the government is really just the Congress a state Senate at a federal level a state level people who get paid to go in Lobby for laws and and basically just do political shit but it's the corporation's it's the interest groups it's the privately funded secret societies that have their hand in the government that plant representatives in the government please understand the pot and this is channeled straight from Pluto and this isn't a conspiracy like it's true you see debates in political arenas because this is a real issue with with people lobbying for first stuff so I'm not trying to make this bigger than it is um even though I might add some sensations corporate sorcerers okay so what I channeled from Pluto is I can die right now I could be on someone's list someone could be like I don't like what the p's dealer is doing right and I was on a list earlier uh the cocoa nut the cocoa nut and his crazy ass apparently is connected to Big Brother apparently he he does readings for the FBI the FBI talks on him and he he put a list out of astrologist to look for I was number one on that bitch I was so happy even though he was talking smack I was number one that lets me know I'm doing my job but you know what I'm saying like I can literally be surrounded at any time of the day by about 15 professionally trained government agents recalled from the National Guard or private mercenaries right this seems improbable that it can literally shoot this place up riddle it with bullets just as their hello and then come into this room provided I haven't already stopped time and slipped away into another dimension and then like literally kill me pay the apartment complex to renovate the whole apartment say that I died due to an overdose and hush any witnesses like that economic assassin Airy assassins exist stuff like this happens every day it is the basis of propaganda it is a fact McCarthyism existed and the Red Scare so something like this should not necessarily key you off as improbable we're talking about an entity filled with an organization of people that are intelligent have the means and have the resources to be gang stocks like this is just another thing on their to-do list before they do something else and that humbled me deeply Buddha was like it can get that real and no one would really no one would really care three weeks later after they care about you they pretend to care about your death and life will move on that's how that's how touchable you are piece dealer no matter how powerful you feel and that really made me realize okay I need to move way differently and I mean I really need to question like how much I really believe in my faith and that's why when I say I rep the angel clan I don't say it lightly I really I really really really really feel super powerful and protected each and every single one of you that send me prayers I know some of you pray for me I know some of you genuinely especially everyday hold out positive energy I hope you know that works any any little or small amount of time you look out for your boy that works and I have nothing but gratefulness for you that's why I do this regardless of how much I get paid or not okay and you know my integrity really is all I have because once I lose that then it's the beginning of the end for me so you know I appreciate every single one of you who pray and and this is where you know things get super real but also super empowering we are the billion dollar vibe tribe and over the next few years we are going to be in graining the conceptual energy right if you know like this is all this is so amazing we literally went from Pluto and sach Uranus in Aries right and then Pluto and cap Uranus and Taurus and we're gonna go to Pluto aqua Uranus and Gemini so Pluto and sad Uranus in Aries right literally transformed your awareness of yourself and brought you to a peak awareness Uranus and Taurus Pluto in Capricorn is in graining this physiologically and then one since in the air you're gonna be able to communicate this experiences and connect with others so the whole purpose of this once again once we get to Libra season is first of all once we get to cancer season this is where you're going to feel your supernatural power compounded on what you felt last year to build the energy signature to where you actually feel this and you manifest a shout - Jim Kincaid and you actually manifest this in life in life force form where you feel your aura right and then you go to Leo season and you go to Virgo season and you develop the creativity needed to integrate your awareness of yourself in the manifestation of his power into your routine and your behavior for the next six months cycle and then once we go into Libra you are now connecting with your soul group and fam who is also developing their powers so that you can align your destiny paths and you can prepare for Guild Wars because see that's enough this this is why it's so hard to say all this because this is all within cycles everything that we're doing now is prepares for a divine RPG three guild wars is coming soon guys Guild Wars is literally like a year away the first part of Guild Wars is the divine RPG three is a two-part series Jupiter and cap and Jupiter Aquarius Guild Wars is a year away guys we're in the divine race right now where you have to really just be your best self so that you can bring the peak quality of your essence to how it can before fixes and bam you're having to recruit members into your guild to prepare for the great world war the great civil world war where everyone just goes at each other whether economically socially before before it gets and that's why I said if you're waiting for guns to fire like war doesn't start with guns firing bombs being exploded war start with economic trade disputes with social disputes where you have people arguing about how the country should be about what statutes limitations and laws should be it happens way before bombs start to explode and if you're waiting for that you may not know civil war war is happening right now under your nose okay it starts with words it starts with intent who is around you and are you 100% sure that you can trust them and if you can't that's okay that's a part of life but when Pluto reveals unequivocally people's true motives you better listen so we just went through Ares season which really allowed you to claim this right we're in tourist season Gemini season that like we're moments away we're in the balsamiq phase guys this balsamiq phase is going to show you the dark side of power evident that's what I'm talking about covert narcissism evident within people's motives and values hence Taurus we're gonna get into the new moon in Taurus which is going to begin this cycle to manifest these higher concepts in a lot of base grounded ways because Taurus is like one of the realest zodiac signs it's the most grounded zodiac sign and now we're gonna step in the Gemini season Gemini season is going to now begin to influence your attitude so that you can now understand at an intellectual level how to begin to perceive your power okay there's having power right there's beat there's there's identifying power Aries having strength from that power Taurus and perceiving power Gemini seasons gonna roll around really soon and for the when I say the first time ever I am talking about the first time ever this is the first Gemini season that we will have ever had the Sagittarius has Jupiter mm-hmm mercury is gonna have its ruling energy Gemini and Neptune is gonna have Pisces it's real y'all you're going to perceive supernatural power that you've had your entire life before you realize that the synchronicities you were thanking your spirit guides for came from you before you realize that the methodology of incorporating spirit guides was just a crutch for you to trust your own intuition you're finally going to be able to perceive your power and magic as it pertains to you and the key to this are the virgos and libras because Libra is going to be in between the Capricorn and cancer Square having to make decisions for the rest of the collective because they're so goddamn intelligent and Virgo is really the only one who's gonna see any everything really and they're still low-key delusional because everyone else is delusional so what Virgo is realizing right now very horrific Lea is even if you have the facts if everyone else's perception isn't based on reality those facts don't have any grounding and so you're a little bit delusional too because you don't have a contextual framework to correlate that with so Sagittarius and Gemini are literally in between realms we don't have the greatest grounding of reality Pisces isn't even here y'all think Pisces is here there's a portion of there's a whole like 85% portion of pisces spirits that are in higher realms and their whole thing is trying not to feel guilty for sleeping all day because they still have to anchor themselves in this reality not realizing that they need to take extended until 2025 but it's hard to balance this so it's only Virgo especially during Gemini season that's gonna be able to see the Gemini see the analyze the Sagittarius and then see directly into other people in other words get you a Virgo Gemini season make sure you talk at with Virgo Gemini and Virgo season this is going to be the first time you perceive your magical power so that everything that you've been seeing as synchronicities which is a subconscious impulse to let you know hey I exist hey I exist you're reading this in mythological books but I'm real don't just push me away to be a fantasy own up to me own up to me really take responsibility for me we can do things together and and and oh shout the chat and the analogy that I want to give is um bleach all right at some point in the life of a Soul Reaper they have their first encounter with their zanpakuto their spirit sword they go into a sacred place within whether it's imagined or they physically go there and they see the spirit essence of the sword they wield the sword is an analogy for your will okay you are about to meet your zanpakuto and if you don't wield a sword maybe you will - wand maybe you write a pen feeling like like why you are going to see yourself in spirit form for the first time ever some of you are from older generations and you've seen it already but this is going to be a more complete form some of you have been saying this in dreams - like it doesn't apply to every one of you some of you you've been there done that so just really keep this in mind right and that is based and predicated on what's happening now especially for you puto Scorpios your reign is it that's it your Buddha okay the Pluto libras just went through this everyone who was born from like 68 I believe to 84 73 to 84 you Pluto libras you've already gone through this and now you're going to the next level whereas food over goes are ascending oh yeah food over goes are now ascending with this cuz Uranus is in Taurus Pluto virgos born from the late 50s to the 70s aren't even gonna die like they may die physically but they have codes to ascend out of this reality matrix the destruction of reality pull over go Pluto Libra has already gone through their process of breaking through and they had it the most intense because they also had to go through Pluto cap no one's gonna have it as intense as Pluto Libra did okay Uranus in Aries opposite Pluto Libra was to force trigger their power that they have in social interactions manifested through enhanced psychological ability to use their intellect and basically just be super intelligent right but it's even deeper for Pluto Scorpio because Uranus and Taurus is the physiological breakthrough in order to harness an infinite amount of energy with your chakra crazy shit I feel like only water signs can understand this okay and now this is coming with the end of old archetypes and concepts that we had to do we had to have spirit guides we had to use these old religious indicators we're stepping into a new game you're the sovereign being of your life how do you listen to the self-govern law within you that is fair to others this is the difference between Aries and Libra how are you going to polish your power from this Pluto retrograde the reason why it has to retrograde is solely to purifies the negative pockets energy that you've picked up because inevitably you are going to fall you are going to develop toxicity in order to purge so that once this goes into Libra and passes through Gemini like I said it's based on Taurus the perception of your power is based on right now we're uploading this to our bodies so that we can develop values that no matter what happens you reset to you perceive it in Gemini and then you make a decision in Cancer season with what you are going to do with this power it is during cancer season you will manifest powerful relationships it's actually during tourist season you're gonna meet these people you're gonna talk to them Gemini and then cancer season you're going to decide I'm partnering with other supernaturally powered individuals with what you're gonna do and cancer season is gonna have you feel sincerely you're going to take certain concepts and be like this makes me feel worked out this makes me feel like myself thank you Edward this makes me feel authentic Leo season is a victory transit to where you're going to establish this decision in your heart and stand up for it and say things with your chest and then Virgo season is where we analyze and integrate all of this into reality super magically opposite Neptune literally taking magic from non-material realms and forming it to be something real it's a fancy way of saying you're just gonna utilize your imagination to plan things and actually see them through and then Libra season comes and Pluto goes direct it's a wrap y'all Jupiter will be direct by then all I can say is who will survive in America the guy all I can say is and your ground in truth be prepared to you know be accountable for your actions but take no shit okay and this is where I say they will undoubtedly be a manifestation now of your supernatural strength to lead into the perceptual awareness of what you rock it with in that regard you must be ready for apparitions and false miracles to deceive and support false narratives what do I mean by that you will see just because you see a sign just because you see something supernatural just because I pulled a tarot card and I have never met you one day in your life but off of one tarot card pool I start to say things about your life that are eerily accurate devoid of vagueness and cold reading and are spot on just because I do that doesn't mean that I'm a good person doesn't mean that that is still not being used to deceive you happens every day B this is where your discernment and your integrity will pull you through and you can 100% expect false miracles and apparitions to attempt to distract you wonders that occur that attract your attention because they're so otherworldly but you may not notice how much it's dragging you off your path and with that I'm going to end this here I'm gonna draw a signs I'm gonna draw cards for all 12 sides before I go into the Rick the super chat and stay tuned after I draw cards for the 12 signs because we're gonna do a quick ritual oh okay it's a mini clap back spell so for those of you who've been wanting the clap back I didn't think we would have to do clap back spell again I don't think it was right we don't have to but you know some mini clap back so the homework is to ask Pluto to expose where you need to purge within and accept what you see you might see it through others to reflect that so keep that in mind and before I draw the cards I want to share two channeled messages the two channeled messages that I have is a gnawing hunch deep within your soul and if this applies to you comment a fireside emoji annoying hunch deep within you is finally being confirmed patterns and people's behaviors are helping you realize the extra extra dimensional influence that they're being controlled by and this has everything to do with your supernatural powers because they sync with your signs and synchronicities the message here is no matter how much in the dark and no matter how many specific Alief for those of you who feel like you're being targeted gaslighted and gang stalked it's not it's not deliberate in the sense where it's just all at once you're being entertained by dark forces who do a little bit and then you know give some good to like make you suspicion then hits you again then you know do some stuff to gain your trust then hit you again this is all for the sole purpose of having you doubt whether what you experience is real you know it's working because you still don't fully believe your powers and confidence you still you still are a bit ashamed to express certain facets of what you do without you know being embarrassed that is all part of a covert narcissistic manipulation to have you at a subtle level doubt you at the core and that is because no one can stop you but you so they have to get you to doubt yourself so that you won't tap into their full power you know this because anytime you tap into your power and you feel your fire and you start to have confidence you feel a negative force you have a thought that comes up and says you're a loser or it's like this instinctual attack vibrationally in an effort to smolder your fire or a social reinforcement to make you feel lame or like a nerd before they cover it up and say it's just a joke better remember you on a battlefield and anyone can get it the second message that I have for you is the awareness and perception of these supernatural abilities are experienced in the little things within moments and time don't look for the big things by the time you are pondering whether you want to manifest something or are in a position to actually manifest your power it's because you already did but your conscious mind is not quick enough to be aware of what has happened at a subatomic level so many of you and and as you really tune into yourself you'll realize this nah said it best like you are the question-and-answer so it's like your consciousness will register the need to intend something not knowing that that impulse is because you already manifested it I hope that fucks with your mind okay and I'm gonna say one more time you manifesting something or wanting to set that intention is actually because and it's not like that in all cases but it's actually because you've already manifested it and co-created it your conscious mind just thinks that this is now a desire because you feel that that desire you feel is the energy exerted to manifest this so looking at like that you'll be able to work with the energy so much far differently alright so let's do this Aries Aries moon Aries rising oh I was supposed to finish this an hour ago but I couldn't princess of ones Aries this princess of Wands the princess of the shining flame shines down upon you as you express your power and new form Aries I want you to see a vision of you receiving a brand new shiny gun and all you can think about is shooting that motherfucker that's the princess of Wands oh my god I just got a new gun it's shiny there's bullets loaded into it there's so much how I can have but you still have to break it in as a new weapon you're going to receive so much excitement through this puto retrograde as your hunger and desire for power is met at an initial level Taurus Taurus moon Taurus rising we have the two of swords the Lord of peace restored ok this is talking about you being in a position to balance what your heart wants versus what your mind is telling you due to perceptual conflicts that have you warring with your own belief system and so you are going to be able to balance this through the very calm utilization of your common sense and logic do not let emotions which you don't usually do don't unless they're waterside moons I guess I know I even put that though don't let your emotions supersede your logic and make sure you compromise in a way that has you be objective throughout this transit towards anything in this way you're going to expose people who try and coalition making just by being neutral Gemini Gemini moon Gemini rising we have the princess of the palace of the floods new intuitive gifts are going to manifest from you to where your psychic ability takes a new evolution but in an initial way you're similar to Ares you're getting new powers but because they're new you have to go back to the drawing board Gemini this also is going to activate through new love so there's going to be someone who opens their feelings and if you're in a position to be romantic and writes on the letter do so allow your heart to lead you it is okay for you to be in love now I have a Capricorn moon so you know I I'm just gonna be like love ah it is what it is cancer cancer cancer Isaac we have the wheel of fortune baby congratulations this Pluto retrograde is in your seventh house killing you but slowly the wheel of fortune the lord of the forces of life is going to irrevocably change your situation to where you're gonna evolve an unexpected success is going to occur every bit each month in order to advance your situation and smile fortune upon you they could say your luck can change horribly but it's going to change positively provided you are authentic because this is going to come with the risk think about it the wheel of fortune and winning lottery or look it comes with the risk you have to take a chance so you have the chance to change your situation but you have to take that risk first Leo Leo moon Leo rising the card that we have for you is the universe the great one of the night of time Leo come and get this bag you are stepping into the fullness and totality of your success as you gain an astral and cosmic understanding of the fullness of your power in other words this Pluto retrograde is gonna take your awareness have you be aware of yourself and every reality and manifest that so that you could be a lion holistically but really coming at this bag like come and get this money like it's here you've worked so hard for it virgo virgonianas swords there's a Libra that wants to come for your head the queen of the Thrones of air her gossip game is nice but oh the things she could do with words honestly I feel like some of you Virgo women are this queen of swords but this queen of swords has business with you she's either coming with you for your head or she's going to be on your team and this is talking about developing a very powerful level of intellectual objectivity that is 100% focused on your goals but also can indicate someone who will give you just advice but it's someone that you're gonna have to deal with through this Pluto retrograde that is highly intellectual and politically aware but more so politically adept they know the politics of social situations and I specifically see this as sewing in your life that is going to guide you through this or guide you through being an antagonist the type of woman that this is is if she feels that being against you is going to grow you she'll be against you and then later be like oh I was just doing that to help you develop but we can be friends now Libra Libra moon speaking of crazy leave arising don't worry you're not Gemini crazy you're Libra crazy and we literally got your card justice Wow that's not a coincidence Wow damn holy shit this Pluto retrograde is gonna put things back in order let me tell you what this means Libra the scales are being balanced and what I'm picking up strong is that any unfairness towards you okay any type of energy towards you that is being let me rephrase this any injustice towards you is going to be balanced specifically through you this is your affinity so you're gonna drive this sword and you're going to claim justice I specifically see you in situations where you were treated unfairly and you just you just kind of finesse your charm and you claim that victory but it's going to be a huge breakthrough okay it's major like the Arcana card Scorpio Scorpio moons Scorpio Rising we have the two of Wands the lord of dominion your personal space and ability to manifest is going to be recognized as you manifest fortune for yourself and allow yourself greater balance through your ability to really plan what you want to do this two of Wands is going to give this two of Wands is going to allow you to take your own manifested power and really sort out what direction you want to go with it which is really what that serves okay um Sagittarius Sagittarius rising Sagittarius moon we have the hangman the hangman is talking about surrender why do you have to surrender Sagittarius Sagittarius during this transit you're very quickly going to come in to a ridiculously magical understanding of what's going on however you're going to be plagued with the reality of realizing that other people don't see what you see and if some other people who do see what you see are twisting things so that people don't believe you and you feel like you don't know what to do fall back sach there's nothing you have to do literally just fall back completely surrender let things happen as they may some of you are gonna feel worked because it's like I can change that situation I know what to do don't do anything the hangman is is basically you being able to save someone with your superpowers but instead you just let them die capricorn capricornianas the 10th house cap in Virgo we have the influence of this highly intellectual woman that's going to guide your career however this could also represent you but I do want to see this as an actual individual that he'll be dealing with quite accordingly see she's gonna come for virgos head she's not gonna come for your head you're with the shits you are with the shits so be very mindful because she's going to keep you intellectually sharp through debates that test your motives ok she's what the shits to just be mine this could be a clash of the Libra or or a friendly clash Aquarius Aquarius moon Aquarius rising queen of swords could also be Gemini Aquarius by the way we have the 5 of cups the Lord of loss and pleasure so you're going to be filtering through a very powerful feeling of dis appointment and sadness it's not really a bad thing though because you're filtering through the previous cycle of energy that you did it more and for some of you refuse to mourn and now that energy has to mourn feel me out here because many of you decided to hold in suppress or not really process the negativity like water signs do that we call emotional that you call emotional you did not allow that to pass through and so the suppressed energy is gonna mourn through you might not even be sad some of you will some of you are gonna realize like certain things won't work out but once you process that everything is going to really allow you to move forward for those of you who have you'll find that this five of cups is not you but it represents somebody else either reflecting through you or someone else who's going to you know kind of mourn or vent this out for you okay it's it's interesting because this is not a good it's not a sad card but it's positive in your case keep that in mind it's it's it's it's we're taking a concept of disappointment and and mourning and it's actually gonna work out in your benefit okay and finally Pisces Pisces moon Pisces rising Thank You Chad the Maverick we have the six of swords the lord of earned success the six of swords card is primarily speaking of your willingness and ability to claim victory you are going to be catching w's Pisces as you're sailing you're literally sailing towards victory and you didn't miss the boat and so you're heading to a positive future that's going to allow you to clear up misconceptions and communicate in a positive way so let's do this quick ritual this ritual is the Uranus body hack for this retrograde and all I need you to do breathe down to your diaphragm [Music] bring down to your diaphragm activate your breath of life and as you activate your energy system I want you to just feel the energy from your tan Tien and soul chain rise from your root to your heart chakra and feel the energy build up there for some of you this will take instantly for some of you it'll draw a bit slower for example my moon is in the earth sign so my energy moves pretty slow but for those of you who have fire moons you just can't feel it move up to your heart our Moon's don't feel energy they no energy so that means there's no time involved it's instant it could be hard to the technical sexualized and now let it just go through your heart and as it reaches your heart let the excess energy rise to your crown and also go through your hands and feel it in the palm of your hands coming from your heart feel it you're in your crown coming from your heart and the energy from your heart coming from your root and just sit with this energy and let this pulsate and slowly just build your auric field you can enhance this by breathing in your intention or satisfaction and breathing out gratitude Thank You Stefan Thank You Lizzie and that's it folks um now that we've done this I want you to feel in your own special way okay everyone's energy in the chat connecting together and then when you're ready summon Pluto and sand and intend for Pluto to reveal anyone in your life who is deceiving you who is dis trustworthy and then also intend for Saturn to serve justice okay while we're doing this I intend for Uranus to within 24 hours sorry within 30 minutes of this broadcast sending too hyper Oh activate awaken and change through enlightenment our perception of this energy just to give you a sneak peak of Gemini sees it and that's it so all you have to do before you make an intention do this energy exercise with everything you do okay the focus might be hard to maintain I've you know I'm not the best at focusing so it's difficult for me to some of you this would be easy so maybe do this without even thinking and yeah we're gonna keep it simple so now I'm gonna pull from these zodiac cards um for like kind of like a fun game [Music] Thank You Chrissy all right so the zodiac sign sponsored by this transit talk is Aquarius okay you want to find an Aquarius and either have a deep conversation with them um the energy or or whatever see I'm not gonna give a prompt the way that that I'm actually being felt to like say this is you're gonna have an encounter with an Aquarius okay and I want to say look like really soon if you are an Aquarius then we're talking about another Aquarius okay um the next Aquarius that you have this encounter with keep in mind the planet that is sponsoring this is Jupiter holy shit holy shit I pulled Jupiter and then Jupiter star commented oh I love singing is like that Jupiter wants to hook you up so talk to Jupiter make a request make a wish to Jupiter okay and we have the fifth house where you have fun romance and create things you're proud of so you can combine Jupiter in the fifth house you can make this request fifth house related you can combine Jupiter Aquarius in the fifth house and yeah if you want me to keep doing these I can make this recurring I just kind of felt guided to do this but that these are the the sponsored energies Jupiter Aquarius and the fifth house do something regarding these next time I'll be more specific because I just kind of freaked out this all right thank you for tuning in this is where I'm now going to do the super chat the car that I have for everybody is the star you have a central star you are a star the daughter of the firmament you are going to witness a miracle tonight are you ready miracles happen every day b-but you are going to witness a very relevant miracle to you and if you're ready say okay uh no no I was gonna say something cool but all right so I will now start with the super chat priority list for those of you who would like a reading from me you can go to my website in order to order one and also um my reports and consultations available if you would like a quick tarot card or a romance angel card and you can't afford a reading hit me up on instant go well I'll give like cheaper rates like maybe five or ten dollars a card okay if you just want like a quick reading okay other than that reports or readings go to my website and what are you waiting for join patreon fam we get it crackin over here okay and W we have the nine of Pentacles for you which is assuring financial independence and so much more money that you're going to be manifesting Evelyn Hernandez thank you for being a valued patron we have the six of Pentacles the Lord of material success that's going to bless you with a much greater ability to balance your financial flow make sure you're giving as much money as you receive and this will allow you to have increased liquid income Jen we have the seven of cups Jim Pam aloo the Lord of illusionary success look scrutinizingly and critically at illusions and desires because things are not as they seem but there's a key and a message there caranfil on we have the Last Judgement oh I didn't really call the judgment card the Last Judgement the spirit of primal fire Karen this is pure awakening and everything is going to come to a focal point to lead you to your highest purpose it's the car to Pluto so this is going to be very proud for you queja hayes kiha hayes mason the queen of cups is wanting you to dig deeply into your emotional field in an effort for you to truly embrace your willingness and ability to be highly empathic and also you're gonna be deeply in love Monica Kay we have the Sun Monica heart we have the Sun card you're stepping into so much happiness and power what Lord of the fire of the world you're stepping into huge success and things are gonna come to the light and this is going to inspire you and others through you with so much happiness P did this card jumped out we have the eight of cups the Lord of abandoned success you're going to gain inside of what to walk away from as you'll no longer invest in it Rebekah reser what's up homie we have the four swords the Lord of rest from strife which is going to inspire you to change the way you fundamentally meant meditate and gain mental clarity it's definitely going to be very calming and you'll gain a lot from taking an extra vacation Yugi 16:16 we have the ace of cups the Lord of the root of the powers of water you're going to step into a powerful sense of renewed emotions as well as the ability for you to powerfully connect to spirit new love as well david Roscher thank you for recently just becoming a valued patron as always well you've always been a patron but thank you for upgrading the pledge um Empress great question no I don't go in hey BC order I just go from top to bottom uh David Roscher we have the two of swords the two of swords is definitely speaking of the Lord of peace restored that is really going to allow you to balance your mind and heart it is prompting you to be objective and to not let people convince you of stuff you don't want to do carry Richard we have the three of Pentacles which is going to promise teamwork and people who want to share their skills with yours so that you can enterprise ideas into reality leila Alcala we have the ace of cups oh I hope you watch this the Ace of Cups we just had a consultation last night totally goes along with our reading new love new situation new feelings total restoration in cleansing Nancy Solorio we have the aid of cups you're gonna be walking away from people and situations that have wasted your time and in your sense I don't think see it's sad I think it's more so like you're done like you finished here and it's ready to move on to the next PJ we have the six of cups the Lord of pleasure that's going to really increase the level of comfort with which you live especially when concerning the people you engage with and your everyday reality now we are at the super chat list proper we are now finally beginning with the super chat once again for those of you who would like to skip the wait become a priority member all you need to do is pledge on patreon and every time I pull these some of them will actually do special super chat exclusive stuff oh you'll be a part of swirly 777 you are a team Ellis poppet we go meet soon we have the four cups the lord of blended pleasure I'm also gonna pull the princess of swords for you so while you're contemplating your emotions you're going and just sitting with your feelings your Gemini moon is going to in a very genius way come with the whole new way to perceive and think about the situation so really just contemplate your your life right now and let whatever feelings arise arise Empress Daisy sponsored by Jonah the alien goddess this card came out the seven of cups Lord of illusionary success and the knight of swords the Lord of winds and breezes so there's going to be a knight of swords who cuts through the genjutsu and illusions that Neptune on your moon might be influencing you with and the King comes Neptune is making the Pisces a knight of swords whether gemini libra or aquarius is gonna cut those illusions and then both of you are gonna be able to connect more authentically joah the alien god is we have the ace of Pentacles the lord of the root of the powers of the earth is going to enable you powerful ability to take a new income stream and really gain unlimited income potential okay Lily six to six we have the queen of Pentacles and the five of Pentacles so you're going to be dealing with this contrast between poverty and wealth there's going to be a financially powerful influence that can balance out any lack and I get the sense that someone who seems like they're broke is not really broke like they make they just might be in a tough place but they're very financially savvy Cindy G we have the temperance card and the temperance card talking about powerful balance and moderation that's going to really balance your life throughout the next few weeks Tonya Boychuk we have the two of swords what direction you want to look at into possible career change we do have the knight of Wands so go towards what's passionate for you but you want to take an objective stance in fact the direction is telling you to stay still and to still your mind first because you really want to make sure you sort through what you want to do versus what's objective and then go from there the answers will come very quickly as you already have an idea came our in we have the two of Pentacles your hands on productivity is going to exponentially raise your ability to make even more money and you just want to keep up that good work trust your hunches and instincts as you'll be able to trust new income streams Mercedes Mercedes will I meet my new love in May 12th Japan fest not gonna lie that is very specific we have the six of Pentacles which is the Lord of material success um you may meet a love interest the third and the fourth of May however I don't get the sense that you'll meet your new love there I feel that Japan fest you will be able to come into greater financial success but it don't really get anything about love um if anything you may meet them before the 12th but I don't get the sense that you'll meet and you love however you can meet someone if you put yourself out there so definitely positive domine Avant Ana uh thank you for the generous tip we have the seven of swords and the seven of Pentacles it's saying that you're doing something very unconventional and that those it requires working on your own so you're not misunderstood but due to the unconventionality of what it is you're doing you must be patient because there's not many people who have your expertise your you have secure your victory you just it's not saying to be patient it's saying to do what you're doing slow and deliberate okay so that this builds and it can take success of fulfilled and in a very unconventional way fulfilling drei Lance we have the hangman and the hangman is talking accordingly of surrenders implicit surrender and surrendering with the grace necessary just allow yourself to gain a new perspective as your prophetic power is going to allow you to manifest more what you can do Supreme Being this card came through the seven of ones what do I need to know right now this time forget what other people are thinking you have the advantage people are gonna try and make you feel like you're crazy or delusional you don't know what you're talking about that's a lie you have the advantage it's your experience the seven of wands are saying stand yo motherfucking ground don't back down to anybody and get this w it's a victory card Heidi thank you so much for the generous tip I'm grateful for your constant tuning in it means a lot we have the ace of cups and the six of swords this could be new love that happens online through a long-distance relationship if you're currently coupled you'll find at the conversation between you and a couple renews the love you have and goes in a positive direction you may even be moving in order to connect with somebody but I get the sense that you're going to connect maybe over social media with somebody regardless it's new love that's coming through love goddess we have the ace of cups for you too in your case where it may be a new love this is more so increased connectivity with spirit and you're going to be able to tap in and channel as you open new intuitive gifts and really be in a position to really restore your emotional state which will lead to new love just be you TV I'm glad your dream has come true we have the 3 of Wands the Lord of established strength you know what to so take the necessary plans and take action this is confirmation that you taking action on these long-term plans will be met with great success okay so enjoy Mallika be we have the knight of cups the Lord of waves of waters a romantic invitation with an emperor is imminent there's someone who is very very very Larry turned on by what you do and who you are shoutout to Moon Bay in the building and they're definitely going to let you know this is an invitation to love by someone who has their shit together and is very powerful it could be of the Aries archetype as Libra which would be great for you Lana seer thank you so much the comb pick says loves you to the four wands Lorna perfected work prepare for celebration results to your hard work our imminent and you're going to find yourself celebrating similar to those in a wedding party congratulations okay happiness is coming through Steph we have the five of swords be prepared for battle the Lord of defeat is on your side if you have to get ratchet with the motherfucker let them know that they can catch these hands arguments are gonna reveal people's true motives and normally where I would advise that you know when you pull this card don't don't get caught up in the drama get caught up in the drama let people know you're not playing around and our Amazigh I think that was my dark side isn't it we have the seven of swords which pass stay see or raise the Lord of a stable effort is warning you against taking unethical action that is not going to work through so the path is telling you to walk the path of the less traveled the path that only you can understand what's up Ramadan what's up bro what's poppin the dirtiest little gypsy rainbow the channeled message that I have for you is that your burden is not going I have a vision of a burden that you've carried on from other people and because you've carried it on you're gonna gain something in exchange but you finally reached a point like in progress so that burning gets cut off and you're going to experience life without this burden so the stuff that you couldn't do because you had this burden is it's gonna be like really feeling yourself again so amazingly Aquarian essence what's good so sister we have the ten of Pentacles and the tower this is talking about an instant manifestation of loads of cash it's it's like getting married to someone who's super wealthy and marrying into family but the tower has initially got the tenant pinnacles so it's a lot of money due to hard work but also like a contract passive income that you're going to unexpectedly put into motion because of a very authentic action just Jade we have the two of Pentacles Lord of harmonious change urging you very powerfully shout to ether doses to be productive and hands-on the more busy you make yourself the better and the more productive the more lucrative and exponential your financial increase during this period cast space we have the nine of Pentacles this is literally saying that you are going to be an independent successful entrepreneur off your music it's important to know that you're going to make an independent income off your music so I so as serious and discipline as you take it's the carnivore go Venus in Virgo you already know was good so the more serious you take it just know that you're gonna be flossing okay Venus message for me and my new love interest Venus we have the ten of Pentacles you and your love interest are gonna have grandchildren talk to your love interest about your traditions and values because you're going to really get to know each other's in-laws and really develop a tradition in your family other lasts until the total time summer solstice how will my partners new biz affect me we have the Last Judgement it's going to awaken you and guide you to your true life's purpose not indirectly but directly so be mindful of that walking miracle which area at Sam Brennan been in DINO County uh best to move to honestly I don't even know what areas are in San Bernadino County but the nine of cups is saying what do you desire you're going to get what you desire so which area in that county do you desire the most move to that one if you're not sure go around there and see what you feel the best in what does your energy respond to the best and that'll be your answer Diablo Kassar you are the goats thank you so much this card came out Sagittarius car the nine of Wands and we have it with the nine of Pentacles you want to stay perseverant the lord of great strength because you're stepping into greater luxury in fact your perseverance by listening to your intuition and then taking risks to keep an open mind is what has allowed you to stay persevere through hard times and this nine of Pentacles which you already are and you're already independent and and financially independent but this is going to step you into even more luxury through this so congratulations yo lien TT we have the king of swords prince of the chariot of the winds this highly intellectual King is going to exert his mastermind energy in order to drop knowledge and key you into stuff that you were you saw at a certain level but now you'll see at a higher level you must put this king in check because he may not have the best emotional intelligence even though he's super genius and that will be kind of how you both put each other in check okay but definitely has good intentions the element of life we have deaths so this helpful advice please that you asked for is to die gracefully allow whatever is dying in your life to end don't try and fix it transform through this very gracefully I get the sense that you are death and you're gonna be killing people not like murdering people but you're gonna be facilitating their death Guerra Ochoa we have this of pentacles patience grasshopper Lord of success of build this is with justice saying that you are going to rectify an injustice towards you but this legal proceeding is going to take its time no matter how long it takes know that you have a victory m-miss beautiful beautiful miss young what's up we have the ace of Pentacles lord of the rout of the powers of Earth you're going to manifest a new income stream this is great if you have a new business idea you have everything you need to put it into fruition you might receive a new job opportunity this is going to give you a lot of money okay Congrats Rachel Roberts we have the queen of Pentacles cleaning the Thrones of Earth you are stepping up into this queen of Pentacles position and you'll also meet a queen of Pentacles who's going to give you such great wisdom on how to pimp your financial acumen and just not see the king of Pentacles is all about spending money in the right way the queen of Pentacles is all about saving money she's the capricorn woman that knows how to allocate your funds can be your you know CPA and help you save money on tax she's late so you're gonna really gain a lot of financial wisdom through this Queen Brown God is we have the six of cups soulmate Lord of pleasure this is definitely gonna open up great comfort in your soul and have you heal from old childhood issues provided you're willing to be vulnerable and authentic with your depth aqua Elliott we have the lovers we have the eight of swords the blasted Tower and the seven of swords so the seven of swords represents that you're going to be doing your own unconventional thing you're not gonna follow conventional business models the tower and the eight of swords is gonna blast away any inhibition that makes you feel stuck and the lovers card is going to allow you to approach this with passion so that you love what you do the advice is to go towards what you're insecure about and to be passionate about it and the tower is gonna assist with this and just like inspire you Sharon we have the lover the channeled message for this transy is to flow with your heart let your mind connect with your heart as you've been doing because this is going to actually manifest very fruitful passionate experiences starting now as soon as this new moon our special of Venus comes so congratulations Shannon we have the moon card the reason I have so many questions is because you're aware that what you're seeing on the surface does not match with what you feel behind the undercurrents and the moon is going to continue to reveal this dynamic through dreams and the very psychic Oh Sharon aundrea that was for you and a very psychic awareness of your abilities that are going to slowly but surely increase okay so don't worry about not being acknowledged the moon card is talking about people throwing subliminal shade because they're intimidated and it's not as simple as I'm being intimidated but things aren't as they seem don't worry about the questions worry focus on your dreams and I really mean like your actual dreams not like your goals but yes love and light Lisa Chiara we have the the lovers card in the Sun so your life might have turned upside down but love is about to be the central source of your feelings where you're gonna feel super loving light literally love and light so this is going this might be why your life has turned upside down just to kind of surprise you with this but this love is gonna come from you and this is really the best guidance to feel and be the source of that so you can turn it back around April Howell we have the lovers for you too what you need to know this month with the emperor is that you might have a romantic rendezvous with a very powerful individual okay you're gonna both get you know have more authority and be more heart centered and dromeda princess let him go or consider communication again the four Pentacles are saying get to the bag first of all regardless of whether you should let him go or and we have an item is probably him you can consider communication but what's your money situation looking like um make sure that straight and then you probably won't even care about whether to talk to them or not okay so really consider this if communicating again is gonna knock you a lot of stability then let him go but the four Pentacles usually is holding on so you can consider communications sunshine tomorrow we have the eight of cups you're going to decide that you're done with a situation if you've been in the air if you should finish or not this is confirmation okay walk away Rebecca J should I fix my home up and sell it or sell it as is the two of Pentacles is one hundred percent saying fix your home up and sell it ups and downs the lord of harmonious change it's literally saying it will be better for you to fix it up and then flip it for a higher price you'll be ordained healing our world together the six of cups came out for you with the ace of cups new love with the soulmate if you're single you're going to attract the soulmate relationship doesn't have to be conventionally romantic it can be with someone who you just feel bonds with your soul and you're gonna feel new emotions through this connection um and if it's not what someone else there's gonna be with you in spirit it's gonna feel really great and healing vivacious paradox we have the Last Judgement you are awakening to your highest purpose as it allows you to reevaluate your entire life and really be redirected as such anastasia salem we have the universe success you're going to come into a hole completion of everything that you've gone through the past 28 years through a cycle and this is going to manifest your greatest ambitions and wrap up this current chapter you're on tim thomas we have the five of swords for a new financial project you want to really get through your mind venus i actually did do your card okay I pulled your card after cast space and before summer so okay um this is talking about disputes and arguments with people that might not agree with how you want to start this financial project but we also have the seven of Pentacles so it's Lord of Success unfulfilled and it's really just talking about long-term investments and just patience with the process is what you might be doing is something investors may be uncomfortable with P like I'm a manifester in human design and sometimes struggle with distinguishing between divine guidance foreseeing synchronicities that may be of my own design it is not bad to see synchronicities that are of your own design um I love how you worded that but the struggle is the the need to distinguish it you don't have to distinguish it the lovers card is saying if when you see this it centers you in your heart and connects your mind and heart it's authentic if it confuses you then you don't want to consider okay something to keep in mind sandy'll and Casta we have the four of cups sit with your feelings sit with your feelings contemplate your feelings let whatever eyes rise up okay CG we have the three of cups lord of abundance you're gonna be celebrating if you can throw a party or get invited to a party bond with friends connect with friends that you've you know been with recently move a the two of Pentacles literally just flew out you want to hustle in your situation take what like put a plan put it put a plan of operations and effect to where you can currently be a bit more productive than your being because you'll be able to exponentially raise your income lower some of your prices and and you know or if you raise it you thank you or if you raise it you want to be put in a position to definitely acknowledge oh well you know what that cards about but I'm getting for you that you you can you can kind of be more productive during this period and it's gonna work out really well for you Liz a what's coming all these cards came out okay let me do this again skirt Liz a we have the princess of Wands princess of the shining flame extremely exciting news is coming for you my friend and this is going to inspire you you ever go through something that just snaps you back and you just get inspired like wow there's so much to look forward to that's what's gonna happen through you and you want to take that energy and inspire others with it so thank you guys so much for being patient thank you guys for tuning in eventually I'm gonna be syndicating these transit talks and putting them on a podcast for a platform I think that's possible so other than that y'all stay blessed as always and until next time | The Peace Dealer | UCjXgNFqdRZvfHyJ2ygy5v1g | 2019-05-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 20,551 | 109,774 |
PgCfFqhj1ew | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgCfFqhj1ew | Swing Dance Sweeties Wing 112 Performance Instructors Swing Dance Reaction Videos Lindy Hop | smell that it's time for a swing dad's reaction video [Music] greetings and salutations welcome to street smarts swing my name is Jamin jackson also known as the galactic swing dance umpire and I am super elated to be scrutinizing another Lindy Hop video today today we are going back to Korea I can tell by the language written in the description here that this is Korean and I'm really excited to look at it because this is my favorite place to go Lindy hopping I'm not sure if this is a jack-and-jill type competition or even a teacher demo but I'm going to give you my opinion of who I thought was the best couple after this are we ready hey I'm going to tell you right now dis gonna be good [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] like that [Music] [Applause] everybody is so good technically it's just ridiculous technically proficient every one of these dancer [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] yes I got to tell you like I always do it's really hard to judge dancers in Korea there's just a lot different level of work ethic when it comes to the technique I love that I absolutely love that people take this craft seriously enough to just master the craft now obviously when I'm judging dancers in this type of environment where they're all technically proficient I have to change my rules a little bit I don't look for the bare minimum which is the control part of Lindy Hop obviously that technical part that really is the objective part that's the only real objective part that's can you move with your partner are you guys looking like you have control of the technique does it doesn't look sloppy which means does it does it look like you won't have control and obviously most of these dancers had that I'd say every one of them had that capacity to move with their partner totally down and that was wonderful to see it's refreshing to see that so they don't have to shift to a more critical analysis of the only subjective thing that's left which is what did I like and also how well did they match the music that's timing and creativity and so when I looked at that there there were so many different dancers coming out with familiar things that I've seen before so that even made it more difficult because many of the moves that I saw or a lot of moves that my friends make up which is cool to see you know I could see these dancers like imitating some of my friends moves better than them you could say that I like that though I like that so you know I don't I don't criticize people for just borrowing everybody's moves all the time but I will say if they can do the moves that look like someone else's and mix it up just a little bit then of course you still get my respect on that because obviously all Lindy Hop is based on some of the original dancers moves shorty George Mattie Pernell Frankie Manning Norma Miller and a lot of the second-generation swing dancers so with that being said I can't knock them too much for it but I will say the couple for me that did some moves that were familiar but they also added a little bit of their personality and they actually stood out to me more than any other couple was the couple with he had a hat on and she had a white shirt on that's all I can say it's something he had like overalls since know we're all suspenders and he had a round hat on and they came out doing some nice stuff technically but what I liked was the tonality of it was much different than everybody else's there there was a distinction between just not their moves but how they were moving throughout their moves that made me want to look at them but then once they got my attention I noticed that they were doing some moves that were familiar to me that my friends made up but they were doing it in swing time and in the macro musicality framework so on that fourth eighth count where the music's about to change and go on to something else they nailed that they nailed that but what happened right after that that I really liked is they didn't just go back into dancing it's like here comes the move if everyone does the move and then everybody just goes back to dancing you know and it keeps moving they didn't just stay with that macro musicality they ended up doing some like little turn you know really slow and slow motion that was just different it was unexpected for me and I like when people do things that are spontaneous and fresh and somewhat different I respect that so for me if they were my favorite couple and then obviously I got to go to the dance when I know that I like and I believe it was su Chan Lee I saw him come out with his partner they broke away for a little bit he did a little bit of like style stuff with his partner but he stood out I did not see what was partner was wearing I just remember seeing his moves and I thought yeah I know that dancer but I like what he's doing not just I know and I think that's hard for a lot of judges because you know people and it's very political you know I mean and it's like who won last time well we can't have them win again ah what's popular right right now in politics well let's highlight that uh well are there any dancers that you know look different yeah let's highlight that you know and and I don't really like that about the nature of judging something that's subjective but it's also somewhat objective that part makes it a little cheesy and a little unnecessarily disingenuous sorry about that but his partner his partner had like a oh yes there's like this maroon dress yeah and she had like orange red hair I liked them I liked her they were my second favorite they stood out but those are the main two those are the main two that I liked the most where their personalities were distinct I could tell it was a little different than everything else that I was seeing now I'll give it to you I don't know if they're all these people were teachers or not but they all should be teaching I would hire them in a moment if you know I knew they were in America and I'm like hey could you come to my event and teach some people in my community I would love that I have I would I would have no qualms at all having some of these dancers come and teach for me that's how good they were that's what I like to see now the part that is the real closer for and the distinction that I would say that makes a person just from fantastic to legendary is that in the middle portion of who that person is it's the creativity folks that makes the difference so at this level I'm looking for different personalities quirkiness weird moves but these dancers have the capacity to do that and if if more of them were actually willing to do that I'm telling you guys this is one of the most phenomenal things about swing dancing is that when people take it seriously it can be it could be world-changing in terms of inspiration for future gen for future dancers and Korea's got it they've got the technique I'm just hoping I'm just really hoping if there's more dancers I will come out of here that have the guts to say yes I'm gonna come out with my ideas and just show the world in a way where everybody will just have to take their shoes off and throw them at their computers towards the dancers right so who did you think won this at sweetie swing I liked this it says this Vince McGann since 2000 that's amazing that's amazing and I'm assuming that it will continue to go because the audience was into it looks like people were having a good time and I think that's really important if people have a good time because sometimes you have big events like this and people go and they don't have a good time you know people the Ben's been there for 30 years but it's still the same clique and when people go that are new they're just say oh this is man had the worst experience nobody dance with me or whatever but it seemed by the audience response that the people here enjoyed their time or they at least enjoy the company of these dancers not to say if they're not instructors or students I don't know but I do know some of them are teachers anyway let me know what you guys thought the comment section about which couple you thought made your skin rise a little bit I love it I love it it got me excited watching them and I'd love to hear your opinion if you guys are new to Lindy Hop you've never done it before I encourage you to get in the game don't just sit and watch videos it's not as hard as it look I have about 30 courses you can check out below that will teach you some of my original Lindy Hop moves I am really into creating new ways to do Lindy Hop not just stuff that's choreographed that you and your partner have to know but stuff that you can actually follow a lead on the Sochi dancefloor and that's really the part that makes me excited about this art form you know I've been dancing for 30 years and when I found Lindy Hop this was just a whole nother world for me that made me fall in love with dance all over again after hitting a creative plateau and so I encourage you if you're a dancer getting into Lindy Hop or if you don't know how to dance at all check out those courses it'll really inspire you with that said guys I hope you enjoyed this video big shout out to all these dancers at sweetie swing and hopefully you guys will check out those courses online I will see your comments in the next reaction video take care [Music] | Street Smart Swing | UCgHgXOUcYdr3zf2dRarws0w | 2020-02-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,808 | 9,458 |
1HZQNYzY83M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HZQNYzY83M | To Attend a Concert in Canada, COVID-19 Vaccine Proof or a Negative Test will be Required | to attend a concert kobe 19 vaccination proof or a negative test will be required by live nation canada under various coveted 19 measures live concerts are already taking place across the country live nation canada has declined to comment on the strategy or when the new safeguards will be implemented according to a spokeswoman for the company the rules would be enforced at as many shows as possible across canada before being admitted to a live nation canada performance ticket holders will be required to show proof of vaccination or a negative covid19 test the regulation comes as music venues and promoters are under increasing pressure to detail what steps they're doing to avoid becoming locations for coved 19 super spreader events before entering maple leaf sports and entertainment's venues and restaurants employees and patrons will be required to show proof of vaccination or a negative covid19 test result mlsc acknowledged that similar rules will be implemented at concerts performed on its property which includes toronto's scotiabank arena where enrique iglesias maluma and genesis are scheduled to perform later this year life nation canada portrayed its planned regulations as a reflection of the rules enacted by its parent company in the united states at wallapalooza a four-day music festival that drew 385 000 people to chicago earlier this month at least 203 cases of covid19 have been linked to lollapalooza according to local health officials who describe the figure as largely anticipated and not a super spreader event [Music] live nation announced that beginning october 4th it will need vaccinations or confirmation of negative testing for all events as long as local laws allowed it many prominent clubs and venues in ontario have scheduled indoor concerts beginning in october in the hopes that provincial regulations will be relaxed to allow for more than 50 capacity | What The Game | UCq7JnPoz5MMf7vS_RLiDPrg | 2021-08-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 306 | 1,900 |
sCQpo_2KDfk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCQpo_2KDfk | Blind Oxygen Not Included | Part 15 | foreign okay fantastic I am this guy good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well let's continue with the oxygen not included mid game benue good to see you again and welcome welcome hope you're doing well also uh if anyone knows I would love to know oh hello neutronium uh can we get a peek and what's over here I don't mind letting hydrogen into the base uncontrolled chlorine is a bit of a different matter let's go let's go through here why not and we can actually just do some stairs down this way uh wow my mental power is already such that I am questioning whether I said hello Ben Wu um hello Ben Lee no covert brain here it's fine don't worry about it it's it's not early onset senility it's okay all right so let's dig over this way honestly I think you did but I'm not certain either okay oh what the oh wow I left that empty a bit longer than I should have uh let's put this here before the salt slush Finds Its way back up BG Diamond good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well I'm excited to see what this uh geyser is I was just gonna say earlier um if anyone knows like like what guises you are guaranteed to get on the starter asteroid I would be very interested to know that um let's dig up this way and see what we've got over here I mean that that's right uh when we ended off last time we were actually thinking about solar panels um which is kind of exciting so from what I've seen there isn't any difference between the space scanners um whether they're way up here or down here presumably they work a lot better if they're completely exposed vertically to space but for now I think I'll probably just count on this one I don't know I might leave this here a little bit longer so we can compare the two and see if there's ever a difference oh okay it looks like uh this one picked up that there's asteroids incoming significantly more quickly even though females are over it if both just they both just say scan quality zero percent um I have seen I don't know if it's just the way it's animated that it always points this way it gives the impression that they are literally physically scanning for something left and right in which case the one up here might have an advantage or no I guess the one down here would have more of an advantage yeah I'm not sure about that um regardless uh this one does seem to work a little bit better which is what we might expect intuitively oh we've already dug over here cool let's uh open this one up but not to the extent that it'll actually erupt and what is this hydrogen doing is it not able to escape through this carbon dioxide I would have thought the CO2 is oh that's vacuum wait what hydrogen vacuum polluted oxygen oh it's because there's water here this is a water airlock that's so weird wait this tile shouldn't be oh I think I see okay so gas gas fluid empty space fluid the gas can't get past the water and therefore I don't know how we ended up with a vacuum in this tile maybe water dropping down uh but it's a perfect illustration nepalinis welcome welcome hope you're doing well it's water locked indeed it is how very strange and we have drum roll a infectious polluted oxygen vent skill required operation that's for analysis I don't think we're going to go to the trouble of using this I don't even know how we would a highly pressurized event that periodically erupts with warm polluted oxygen at 60 degrees with slime lung that sounds like way more trouble than it's worth to get the oxygen out of it I don't know about you guys but we have to so presumably out of this if we wanted to exploit this we would want the oxygen I guess you could think of the heat as something to gain once you're able to deal with it since it'll run Steam turbines but before you get to that point at least you have to deal with a lot of heat a slime lung and you have to clean the polluted oxygen which is going to cost a little bit of power and some sand uh yeah not my favorite geyser to be honest uh I think I think we can do better most likely are there any other where's the materials overlay uh mineral what was the overlay that I think it was temperature sometimes temperature shows this neutronium uh very clearly but I think what was it there was another overlay I don't know that the materials overlay shows us the neutronium I think it's always Gray yeah that's not that helpful is there one where we can pick a specific resource uh I don't think there is no temperature is not perfect but sometimes it shows us the neutronium and sometimes it's somehow I guess the Newtonian is always going to be the temperature that it's spawned at right because the thermal conductivity is literally zero and this is at uh basically absolute zero I don't know why the neutronium sometimes spawns harder foreign well we'll explore the whole thing eventually so let's get to planning our bunker tiles our solar panels and so on first of all we're gonna need a lot more Steel um we've got 29 tons of iron so that's kind of promising let's make let's see 10 of these is one ton right so I think we'll go for like five tons uh 70 Iron makes 100 Steel and just ballpark just to get the scale of it I think we're going to want like even just to get started why can't I plan a bunker town what what oh I have to select the only material that can be made out of um and then we're looking at a solar panel or two that's just that's just glass that's weird uh well glass is basically infinite so we're really just looking at the cost in Steel so let's see about how much does the bunker door cost I think it's 500. so that's two thousand uh let's call it like 4 000 Steel that will want to make a good start and we're making how much iron uh 50 times a hundred more than enough and then 40 of these um I'm fairly confident that we can deal with the heat coming out of that but maybe continuous use will be a bit of a problem I could put a sensor on this I might do that I was I was gonna say we're probably fine pumping uh pumping heat into the cooling Loop uh with somewhat continuous temporarily continuous usage of the metal refinery but looking at just how hot it comes out uh it's gonna cook the entire base at least for a little while before things cool down so what I might do breathe in good to see you again welcome welcome I hope you're doing well uh we'll measure the temperature of the water coming out of the brain rather coming out of the metal refinery and we'll just say that that has to be below a certain temperature before we operate this why oh no way 95 degrees oh crap oh crap okay uh disabled building that was faster than expected I thought I thought okay this could end up kind of cooking the base okay uh maybe something will start to break if we do this too fast um it didn't occur to me that the that the brine would flash to steam let's see uh I believe it's 102 degrees yeah 102.8 degrees and this we caught this one at 95 so it's not implausible that it got that hot although I would have expected to see the hot stuff looping through the base not over here not entirely sure why this was so hot maybe it's just still cooling down after using the glass Forge um but in any case Maybe we could check the temperature at both ends and make sure they're both low enough before we do anything that generates a lot of heat foreign I think the Kiln is probably safe but we could connect that up as well if we want to but why do we have water as well as brine over here that I don't understand did we end up with salt we ended up with salt okay so some of it did get flashed to steam I think the real mystery is how we ended up with brain uh outside of the pipes here no power oh oh right that would probably help yeah that's looking kind of warm 43 degree brine some of it is going to dissipate throughout the base making it hotter uh in any case it's going to come back to here at a certain temperature and if that temperature is above 25 degrees we're gonna drop it by 14. I did expect something like this just not so quickly if we do a bunch of uh metal Refinery usage all at once all right so if we are above I don't know 25 degrees green signal should be okay but I'll make sure we've cleaned everything up before we continue with that I also want to make sure the uh pipes over here are just as cool so we'll probably need a a not gate or we could use an and gate uh I guess we're sort of making a nand gate because we're gonna invert uh the settings on this temperature threshold to say below 25 or below 26 we could do and then we're going to say not what is that water did something break uh yes and no the coolant the brine actually got hot enough to flash to steam and in oxygen not included it just somehow gets out of the pipes if that happens so it flashed to steam some of it separated into water and salt and uh somehow we got brain that didn't separate into water and salt even though it found its way out of the pipes as well but I believe all of this liquid here is because the coolant got too hot are PHL streams good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well um okay so I would like that sense of build ings and we'll rearrange our grid a little bit um instead of measuring the temperature up here which is actually just like the ambient temperature instead of the pipes I think the pipes will respond a lot quicker being radiant sounds like a proper only experience right or I could just leave that sensor there as one more safety net what do you think is going to react quicker the ambient temperature or the pipes I think the radiant pipes that are directly behind the glass Forge are gonna react quicker I mean that's why the stuff got flashed to steam back here okay so not gate um and I'll just put this over here it's gonna be a little bit of a spaghetti mess with the wiring no matter what we do but that's okay foreign so if either of them are green we're going to Output red and I'll just keep this out of the way of any other automation wires that we might end up using I'm sure that'll get fixed by itself but let's do that all right so if we on below 25 degrees if we are not that wait wait wait if we are not above 25 degrees on either of these pipes we can do the hot things in fact why don't I just make that the rule for all of these they all produce a lot of heat yeah they all produce tons of heat so why not uh in that case we can just run it through like this maybe you'll end up changing the rule that's fine it'll be easy enough and then probably just get rid of this one okay uh Christoph clades thank you for the raid welcome welcome I hope you're doing well welcome Raiders how's your stream today not bad nice list of plates tiny teen is wonderlands is that the one with the dragons Bulls Chansey thank you for the following welcome welcome hope you're doing well um all right we're done there deconstruct the ladders I wish there's a hotkey for deconstruct selected it's the new board landscape oh okay uh let's sweep all of this I was just telling chat I should start playing Oni again nice uh how's our temperature now okay in this room at least it's pretty much stabilized uh what about the rest of the base I think it's looking warmer than usual it's definitely looking warmer than usual the aqua tuna is is running pretty much constantly now uh so what's the temperature here 25.8 fair enough it would be best if we could measure the temperature of the water literally one tile before it goes into the aqua tuna uh I guess we could still do that technically but someone's gonna get scalded badly I think actually 65 degrees I'm not sure uh it would at least be uncomfortable and I'm sure like one extra tile of delay um is probably gonna be fine bristle blossoms are so finicky uh Bristol blossoms are nice when we get to the point where whoops we ran out of all the dirt wait what oh that's 61 kilos not 61 tons yeah um I had vast amounts of meal wood for a long time and then one day we we ran out of dirt so at the stage we're up to with our infinite water and electrolysis and stuff uh browsing through the needs of the different plants bristle Berry is basically just water and electricity as long as you're not trying to get it super close to its freezing point the temp doesn't need to be right next to the input of the aqua tuna yeah it's just that um like we want the packet that we're reading uh to be representative of the packet that's going into the aqua tuner that's all but it should be anyway I don't really foresee some giant spikes from one tail to the next in temperature in the liquid pipes right I think they are somewhat equalize with their neighbors uh wow that's actually looking really cold over here 14.9 degrees nice nice so we should now be able to queue up Iron and Steel with Reckless abandon I hope we're gonna find out I think we could afford to have this filled up a bit more let's make it between a third and two-thirds uh raw thank you for the following welcome welcome hope you're doing well although I kind of forgot while it's falling uh filling up half of the loop isn't going to move as fast as it normally would um I don't know how much of a problem that is so molten glass overheated water pipes uh it wasn't exactly the molten class um we weren't even running the glass Forge when it happened so we'd run we ran the glass Forge a little while ago oh wait uh we do have the glass Forge enabled actually although we had a temperature sensor up here so that theoretically we don't run it when things get too hot um but we weren't running the glass Forge at the time the uh flashing to steam incident happened weirdly enough over here this is our coolant Loop uh when we ran the metal Refinery several times in a row uh this is where the temperature got too high so I'm guessing what happened was even though the coolant gets pumped in to the glass metal refinery and outputs this way um I think also the fluid just running past it got heated up a significant amount so that by the time it got to this area which the ambient temperature was still kind of high um it basically crossed the line and got to steam off topic though did I mention I grabbed the rail loader slash unload mod you're using in factorio so thanks for that it's a good mod isn't it the only downside of it is it doesn't behave very well if you uh cut and paste or if you go select new contents for a blueprint that you're updating you just have to create a blueprint from scratch whenever you whenever you have a east to west rail loaders or unloaders because if if you cut and paste them they end up going vertical metal Refinery is a heating monster yeah and I'm trying to set up a system where I can just queue up as much of this as I want and we're not gonna We're not gonna have things overheat so the current temperature here is actually only 17 degrees why is this red above 25 all right that's going to a not gate um and this should be the same I think I have to set it to below actually no no it was because I hadn't set this one yeah so both of these are set to above 25 degrees and then we say not that which is just another way of doing an and gate actually but it's a bit smaller um so if both ends of the coolant pipe running through this room are sufficiently cool we're allowed to do the things that produce heat I usually just throw my metal refineries and inside a steam room with Atmos suit required I see I hadn't thought of that I think I would like to pay the toll to get some temp shift plates over this way thermally reactive obsidian the temp shift plates don't actually overheat right I think I would like a thermally reactive material for this and I don't think I'm using obsidian for anything else as long as it's not gonna like melt or something well we're not going to turn obsidian into coal so this is probably fine it's not is it going to be black that would tend to look kind of cool I would imagine you're joking I can't I can't do an upgrade plan for this I have to remove the drywall piece by piece oh no um well let's try putting in a few tiles of temp shift plate as obsidian and we'll see what happens usually don't use drywall when not in space yeah I wanted to see if if drywall would help uh help the temperature spread a bit basically be like a cheaper temp shift plate but judging by the temperature of this pipe up here compared to the background wall I would say that's a no it is an insulated pipe though to be fair okay so now we're gonna make this out of obsidian and see how that looks both aesthetically and in terms of the way heat spreads it doesn't help it move it just buffers the heat okay so we definitely want temp shift plates here yeah it's still white even though we made it out of obsidian okay so in that case one two three four yeah I'm pretty sure they can't reach this um get some stupid ladders in here and I would like to remove can I can I do a deconstruct planner for just the back walls background buildings I think that's it dry ball is much for deconstruction and it looks like nothing else is okay deconstruct background buildings everything around the class except for these ones what are the thermal properties of these obsidian plates they are thermally reactive um in other words they spread Heat more quickly and their overheat temperature is increased requires little energy to raise in temperature therefore he no wait wait I think I remember that being from yesterday not quite what I thought it was thermally reactive High thermal conductivity yeah yeah yeah yeah I think we actually want lead LOL lead walls that seems safe there was a material that was abundant that does High thermal conductivity and thermally reactive and I don't think temp shift plates can overheat um where was it ceramic ceramic is an insulator you fool a thermal conductivity we're not making it out of steel plastic LOL uh I don't want to make it out of a metal I want to make it out of something abundant maybe it's fine if it's uh if it doesn't have a high uh heat capacity diamond okay let me have a look iron iron sedimentary rock is thermally reactive uh granite Granite has Decor I don't think temp shift plates have Decor though nor do we care too much in this area I think overheat temp didn't we have a material that was high thermal conductivity and thermally reactive um no not thermally reactive the opposite fairly conductive but high heat capacity is what I was thinking of it's probably just something we can't build yeah yeah yeah yeah I think we found it here it's probably or was it pipes uh it's probably a material that we can't make temp shift plates out of I don't think we've run out of whatever it was maybe it was a medal that would make a lot of sense if plates do not conduct heat to each other really the point of them well we'll run the experiment anyway I'll try it with obsidian first foreign they conduct it to the air in front of them okay I can live with that as long as the glass Forge itself uh stops being so overheated and does it help conduct it to the pipes as well it probably doesn't need any help it's already a radiant pipe they can also conduct it to any tail or pipe okay cool yeah that's what I'm looking for um I want the maximum conductivity uh assuming of course that it doesn't just instantly make this whole thing the coolant Loop heat up too much in this area just from one recipe in which case I could stop this from being radiant or I could stop using the temp shift plates we can tweak it uh looks like we've been making some more iron oh yeah oh yes we have 36 degrees oh wow okay um maybe I should make it so that maybe I should make it so that our coolant can go straight from the aqua tuna to the rest of the base down here as well as go up here it'll mean that this area Cycles more slowly but it'll also mean that uh running the factory area doesn't hook the base temporarily because we've basically got the thermal Aqua tuner and then like everything that heats up our coolant Loop and then the rest of the base before the thermal Aqua tuna um in the long run that ordering isn't going to matter but at least at first um we're definitely going to cook the base a little bit every time we do these things temp mechanics are fun to exploit yeah Okay so get that liquid paint built why is this stopped yeah that's about what I was expecting oh because a bunch of because the metal Refinery actually has a bunch of output okay oh crap oh crap oh no um I actually underestimated just how much liquid would be stored inside the metal refinery when it did some recipes and we're dangerously close to overflowing I think I should set it so that we don't add any more unless this somehow ends up being empty and then we really don't need much in this Reservoir I could add something so that if it gets too full uh we dump it back into this system that's probably a good idea it's probably a very good idea actually um I just need to find somewhere to do the pipes spaghetti I haven't left myself room uh foreign it's actually pretty tricky right now we could put this pipe here and then still not be able to put a bridge pass there I just want to Output I guess we don't have to Output from the reservoir we can just output from the loop anywhere which means I could do it here except unlike logic gates we can't put a liquid shut off inside uh inside some tiles so maybe like this and like this and like this and like this and we're just gonna read the level of the liquid Reservoir um it may be the case that we can set this up just by changing the settings here so that this never gets over full um but I suspect if we theoretically did enough recipes like this quickly enough uh uh even despite those settings this could fill up and we wouldn't get movement in our Loop the refinery is set to take priority over the rest of it has a surprisingly huge storage for its size the uh fluid yeah yeah it's gargantuan there's no way to exploit that as storage space I imagine not really um okay so we don't need two spaghetti pipes away from this we just need to take it anywhere from the loop and put it back into the desalinator um but we need the logic from uh we need the reading from the liquid Reservoir so we're just going to connect this uh automation wire and we can change the setting no we can't actually change the setting on the liquid shutoff so so we'll need a not gate to get the opposite of whatever this valve is doing and fortunately the latch stuff is built into the output from the container I kind of wish Factor uh factorio would let you do this actually instead of just getting a static read from uh an accumulator for example it would give you this range but I understand I understand why they would want to make it so that you have to do the logic with the combinators but being kind of a veteran of using the combinators I just like ways that I can reduce the company account we could probably expand this a little bit get that gold uh okay this thing needs power actually and I'll just do it like this so I don't have to make a watch I'm gonna call it Transformer let me get that done now I really want to see if this is working Okay so when this is outputting red signal if it gets above 10 we're gonna train this wait is it gonna end up stabilizing or is it gonna go back and forth between the two settings So currently if let's set this to like 10 and 20. uh if we go below 10 we get a green signal which means we put more in if we get above 20 we get a red signal uh uh which means we stop putting it in and we start taking it out so doesn't that mean it's going to go back and forth between 10 and 20. that's probably fine but ideally I would like it to just sit idle with the input and output uh once we get to the point of once we get between those values I think I would also like it to drain more slowly even though it is draining very slowly because I don't like the gaps in the coolant hmm that's a lot of heat would it be unwise to detect yeah it would to detect temperature at various locations and run the aqua tuna based on that um if we get the coolant below zero um it's gonna be bad maybe a base wide coolant Loop isn't that good but at the same time setting up multiple steam rooms well I guess we don't need multiple steam rooms to have multiple cooling loops we could have a number of Aqua tuners in here each cooling a different section of the base that has a different tendency to heat up quickly or not you can automate events too indeed oh we're at 67 degrees in our water I feel like this room actually needs some Cooling except it's going to be a little bit awkward with the piping but not too bad in fact we've already no never mind I think I don't like this actually I'm gonna get rid of it um but I will what is this water liquid water oh that's from when we were filling this up I think we will run our coolant through here make sure the steam engines never get that hot Bridges and we'll snip this when it's done then we'll keep the the water main bus in place and I might add Bridges here so that we can get the water through if it comes to that what if there be second Reservoir to read signals from second Reservoir well for the trying to keep this thing stable so what's the temperature here 25.5 fine okay so it's already working properly which is oh that's weird that's kind of cool actually all right let's remove this and this is this these not the bridges actually we don't need to remove that pipe it's just going to be part of the water pipe I think we are slowly losing water here cool and try that I mean we're putting it back into the desalinator so probably yes I could put it back into the reservoir but it would be a bit of a waste of the pump energy speaking of I could make the pump a bit more efficient by detecting water coolant just make sure it's immersed before it starts doing anything maybe if I do that then it would be better I don't need this uh connecting straight back into this pipe I can just dump it straight back in here that will be a little bit less efficient because we'll have to pump it back in but with the efficiency the power efficiency that we're going to gain by limiting this pump uh I think between the two of those we're going to net profit and then we can correct uh break to the level of this storage a lot more quickly okay so in that case well we're gonna have to move this aren't we it's gonna be rather tricky to fit I'm gonna have to move the not gate why doesn't it let me put the not gate behind there oh I guess I know the answer because it's on top of a input construct deconstruct this will probably stay in the same spot this will go up here and I was going to say we just put a vent down here but what if we're full um no I think the shutoff valve should go to this liquid vent which means I could just put it up here that might be easier unless I want to put a pair of bridges here either way is fine I think this will be a bit cleaner uh we don't need to worry about deconstructing that pipe because it's got the same fluid in it that we want so this goes that way and this goes that way right seems good uh but we need a valve that's why I was doing this so we probably do not oops I didn't need to deconstruct that I could have just done the snippy uh liquid shot of valve goes here not gate goes here and there's probably something I could do with a buffer and or filter gate uh I'm sure there's something I can do with more advanced logic uh that'll get around this ping pong effect so let's see the buffer is if we get the signal for just a moment we continue it for a little while filter is we need to receive the signal for a little while before it works uh [Music] uh or exclusive or exactly one of its inputs is receiving green that doesn't really help us here memory toggle contains an internal memory and will output whatever signal is stored in that memory but it's a Memory cell so it's got like on and off inputs and it'll hold on to it right oh we're still using this uh we can probably get rid of that actually same goes for this metal refinery now that I think about it we didn't need all of this pipe spaghetti here and the kiln so none of this bridging was necessary uh why don't we just tick on that maybe this bridging was necessary yeah it was can go here I guess here not like that okay liquid shutoff needs power reclaim some of that I don't need that piece of paper fantastic oh it's also going straight to the desalinator that's probably fine in fact yeah that's that's good that means we'll skip uh using the pump a lot of the time all right so current ambient pressure Hydro sensor if below no we want above and I presume we can get above 500 with salt water is going to be very very similar to brine yeah so once there's a decent amount of salt of brain here uh the pump will activate that's a looking a lot smoother a slurpus good to see you again a welcome welcome hope you're doing well that's weird I'm seeing cat Jam but not clap is this uh is this I could have sworn I added clap it's a mystery okay so once this gets to between 10 and 20 I'm expecting it to just sort of ping pong back and forth I could just set both of these to 10 would that work red signal when Reservoir is 10 full until it's less than 10 percent green signal when it's less than 10 until it's 10 yeah so this is just like no latch built in kind of like an accumulator won't the press I want the time that it takes for the fluid to pass kind of act like a latch though alien dance what's that I don't know if I've seen that one uh we are approaching 10 percent I should probably slow it down three two one and green and green so we stopped this one and start this one foreign [Music] we're below 10 percent the fluid actually backed up here surprisingly quickly I think that actually might work out it was still below oh we're not pumping in oh no well that's okay the main thing is we have slack and if we have a little bit in this Reservoir we know that the whole thing is going to be eventually not going to have gaps in it so we're just waiting for enough slush before we bother using the pump if you don't see clamp then it's got to be aliens I see and now it is oh there's still some in there I was gonna say it's empty oh we just did another another bit of steel or iron it looks like yeah we did but the Jeeps already took it away that's surprising okay so it might I don't know I think we just have to wait for more fluid and to come back into the system before I make any solid judgments on it why is this slow oh that's interesting wait oh wait I have to oh there's the problem I haven't skipped this yet I should have realized the tweaking that I was doing down here shouldn't cause this issue up at the top so now I'm cool and loop over here is behaving again um maybe I should put some radiant pipes over here uh it shouldn't heat up that quickly this room or this area anyway a surprising amount of heat is leaking out the sides here it looks like also running the three electrolyzes is a bit much I think it's too hot to grow the food for the dracos that's a problem um I don't particularly want to limit our oxygen production based on heat so maybe it's about time I just made more Aqua tuners and had a couple more cooling loops we'll give it some time and see what happens I think I might set this a bit more aggressively cool though like 20 degrees or something in fact we're just gonna we're just going to set this so low that we're effectively Banning this until the base cools down and then we'll we'll make sure that all of this is going to cool sufficiently I would like to build insulated tiles here now but there's literally just too much water in here for that to work airlock doors did a good job of keeping the heat in up to a point but now it's a bit much I guess we could add some radiant pipes right about here ledge should be fine foreign as well the loop is hiccuping as we swap the pipes out not sure exactly how they're pulling that off without uh letting water out but I appreciate it okay so we got nice cool coolant coming through here you know what I could do actually hmm okay if I always if I always run this so that the coolant is just above freezing then the base is eventually going to get too cold right oh it's actually surprisingly cold over here oh no um wait what why isn't this cold here the liquid pipe is 30 degrees 24 degrees this is only 18. I guess the water coming in is a bit cooler it's only 14 degrees here oh wow that's weird the coolant Loop doesn't even go this far down how is this only 14 degrees hello maybe you forgot a snip or two maybe um but I have a I'm very curious as to how it's so much cooler where our water pump is which is in turn keeping these Hydroponics nice and cool I guess I don't necessarily need to change that but my concern was uh if I'm aggressive enough with the cooling are certain parts of the base can get too cold but maybe that's not something I need to worry about so much uh can we still get in here and build another Aqua tuna if if it's at 70 degrees almost too cold is better than too hot probably I was thinking we could still have the one Loop and we could call it more aggressively based on a sense a temperature reading from over here or over here so that if the if the area in front of the cooling Loop is hot enough um we'll run it all the way down to like two degrees or something okay I'm gonna try it we're gonna see if someone can build this without getting scalded to death points okay that's promising that's very promising actually surprisingly good I didn't realize the atmos suits would make it safe to go into a steam room I'm definitely going to take that into consideration in future what's the best way to give the Jeeps access to a room that we want to keep heat in multiple airlocks bunker door lamell I mean I'm guessing High thermal conductivity okay not so much thermally reactive uh High conductivity family reactive yeah I don't think I don't think doors can be good for keeping temperature in but if we have more of them it would take more to get through it right old door is metal based hmm oh we actually built it already okay uh so we're gonna put a bridge here we're going to have insulated pipe up here and down here does it matter if it's insulated probably not we're gonna snippy this actually oh yeah that's fine uh and we're going to do the same thing here except our temperature sensor is probably just going to be this one honestly uh no no no no no um I want to check here as well so we're not going to run the thermo Aqua tuner if there's a risk of freezing the input fluid but we're also going to check this temperature up here so we're going to say if uh if both of these I'm just trying to think which logic gates to use um I think we need the not gate from this so we take from this red wire no this effectively acts as a as an and gate but not both of these have to be false for this to be true um temperature at both points over here has to be above X degrees or rather below it so maybe I should have used an and gate here so this would be easier we want this temperature to be above say 16 degrees and this temperature to be too high so above something so green here and green here so we want an and gate uh and gate and we can squeeze that in uh here I guess let's get some wire so if either of these is above X degrees then we want that condition to be true uh and if this is above like 16 degrees if all of those conditions if this condition is met and either of these conditions are met then we'll run the second Aqua tuner because the area that the coolant is going to next is rather warm this isn't a torture Camp colony you probably don't want naked dupes in Steam yeah no um I'm just hoping to get it to the point where we never have to go in here maybe that's a bit naive I do have a couple of ideas of how I could cheese it if I do need to get the dupes in here we could like push the steam further in Maybe all right myself oh wow that's 1200 watts we can't run two of these uh we can't run two of these on a conductive wire at the same time which means which means we would need a heavy butt conductive joint plate which is going to leak heat like crazy damn it I didn't think of that I guess since we've got coolant running through here we can let some of the Heat come up this way put it above had one steam machine I I think I'm just gonna have to I'm gonna have another um what's the word power transformer also I'm just realizing right now I think there's only one power transformer delivering to this entire wire that's a thousand watt maximum and was somehow running the thermo Aqua tuna sometimes which needs 1200 watts oh wait here it is there's two of them actually okay uh yeah we're gonna move these storages just so we can power one more Aqua tuner we need a Transformer here and everyone stops what they're doing fantastic I'm surprised I'm never seeing saturation with the oxygen but whenever I check it it's looking good I guess it's just a long way to go to saturation temperature is starting to look good cool so the system we have does work uh uh we just want it to be a bit more aggressive at cooling when we do generate Heat use another Transformer yes breathe in good to see you again welcome hope you're doing well game's getting a bit slower trance former right about there wire Bridge Collective wire down to here two Transformers just for this Aqua tuna thank you and like so if I had room for a bigger one we wouldn't have to produce quite so much heat for it though if our steam system works properly it really doesn't matter Transformers don't leak power like batteries do foreign and this temperature sensor needs to be let's say above 16 degrees so we've got a wait wait how old does that coolant go I forgot it doesn't freeze at zero it's like very comparable to polluted water brine properties freeze point negative 22. hell yes Okay so uh 22 plus 14 I mean negative 22 plus 14. negative eight it's just to be safe we'll say if we uh above negative five degrees then we're allowed to run this remote Aqua tuna and please finish the wiring fantastic okay so we should have some nice cold coolant running through here if the temperature in this room is above a certain amount and if it is we can probably infer that some of the rest of the base needs cooling as well so now we've got double thermal at what tuna how did this run out of power oh wow oh wow wait wait wait the natural gas generator doesn't have a gas output well there's your problem the last one that we added even so um what's the setting on this battery kicks back in at 50 so if it's getting to zero we really don't have enough power okay this is a lot more aggressive power consumption than we're normally doing though maybe two or three of them two or three of what aquatinas right then here's our temp oh that looks nice that looks very nice look how cool this room is now 12 degrees oh oh I set this too low um I mean it's probably fine if we if we call it that aggressively right right I'm actually curious to see where this goes if I if I keep the coolant that cold nothing's gonna break over here right you know you're doing well when your factory room is cold probably that's a lot of hot stuff that was inside the storage look at what a dramatic difference uh the temperature in our bases experienced in the last I don't know seven Cycles two or three of them are the batteries um I mean I think they're still gonna reach zero the battery is really just a tool to decide whether we should be running um our generators speaking of which I didn't connect this one up and we're actually just sitting at 100 here which means we're wasting Natural Gas I suppose if we are going to be doing this in bursts more batteries might make sense it will cost us in terms of uh leaked power but at this scale maybe that's really not something I should be worrying about I could put the smart batteries up here we can actually fit three of these really snugly and I don't think they're going to care about the environment right overheat temperatures 75 degrees yeah yeah let's put let's move our batteries up here circuit wire gonna go here and we'll just wait wait wait no that's wrong uh uh what are we doing here not not low on Natural Gas we're making sure that a little bit of natural gas is available for this I guess but then what's the point of all of these storages I think this was supposed to be the last natural gas storage in the sequence and it ended up being the first so actually this should go here and this should be snippy snipped and uh we should be reading from this one and not this one oh I can't run automation wire through that about there what does it look like I can it's weird in that case would look neater if we do it a little bit like this thank you Lana double checked this wiring all right copy settings and once they finish building this we still have lots of lead 24K that's not bad and I'm sure we can get a lot smaller still where is the lead it's the shiny stuff well the shiny stuff other than diamond is still quite a lot of it I should just dig out the whole oil bone more or less um Okay so can we get this finished foreign I think everyone's chilling yep Lance good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well eek the PIP Army too many oh wow when did this happen are they still happy it is eight glum uh critic metabolism okay the happy in terms of the number of Critters we still have Harvest ready branches here so they shouldn't be having trouble with starvation and if they just up now they're cramped hello let's take the eggs away and I don't think we have a storage for pip eggs uh where would I like them to drop some natural plants probably down here somewhere foreign ERS do we have nine now I'm not getting enough polluted water where are we getting the polluted water from again uh [Music] from the bathrooms do we not have enough Pips producing polluted water I meant tubes not tips even so um they shouldn't be having trouble with food Critter metabolism there's food right here do we get rid of the extra yeah we did okay oh well oh again I thought that was 35 tons of dirt it's 35 kilos um all right so this is going to be hip egg and we're gonna let them hatch Wild what's the details on the PIP happiness uh the one that is glum says credit metabolism negative 80. oh there's two of them at least that are glum three I can't click on them all all of the ones that we can see that are glum say Critter metabolism but we've got arbitrary that is ready for Harvest I mean the happiness step uh uh happiness negative one tame negative one to one of the happy ones happiness broomed plus five team negative one so some of them haven't been groomed lately uh can we make that a priority here we go it's quick now he's happy what are we printing uh uh we've got a thousand and two Blossom seeds can we do anything with that Blossom seed bristle blossom seed uh it doesn't go into a food recipe or something thank you can compost the seeds for dirt okay let's see compost uh that would have been good to know sooner but I didn't realize we had such a surplus though contents dirt two kilograms Where do I why do I decide what we're composting Quest DX good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well uh uh compost compostable meet very Blossom seed how do I compost the seeds you can copy settings from a compost pile but it seems to just be priority if I remember correctly you can select compost on the items itself on the items itself so Blossom seed compost can I not automate this do I need to make a storage bin low priority for bristle seeds wait where are the seeds are they all just lying on the ground Blossom seed times one automated scene seed compost could kill a colony now so because it produces heat or something pollution somehow compostable Blossom seed all of it bring it all over here you could run out of seeds by accident only if we or up all of our bristle blossoms right we don't actually ever need to replant them in this game besides which we've got 450 000 calories uh correct me if I'm wrong though but you never actually have to replant these yes look at how chilly our factory room is automation grid current ambient temperature 11.5 we're still running the aqua tuna how cold is it going to get I wonder only if they uproot from water or if you remodel the base okay cool they're not I thought they would move things from storage bin to storage bin uh if we set this storage as having a high priority I guess we could look at well that still doesn't solve the problem of how do we automate composting for the seeds what I was thinking about was shipping uh Auto sweepers and it looks like we would need two of them to not quite cover everything in each room which is probably fine just limit the weight so that they will only store 50 or so at a time um but even if we do automate the moving of seeds to a certain place how do we automate composting of the seeds themselves there isn't a machine that does composting surely or is there I think so foreign I was just scrolling back to remind myself if I said hello steamed duplings you need fish to utilize the seeds wait what how does that work foreign seeds not being moved here oh do I have to mark them for sweeping manually uh in that case I guess we would want um I guess we would want an auto sweeper who you going to who are you going for in the GF tomorrow who are you going for in the GF tomorrow Grand Finale budgie bum welcome welcome hope you're doing well fish eat seed and poops polluted dirt which you can compost hmm that is something I haven't tried yet making uh making a paku farm for now I'll just sweep up the seeds and mark them for compost so let's have a look here uh they do indeed invert Blossom seed to polluted dirt and I'm guessing the polluted dirt sitting in uh polluted water as long as we're dealing with by preventing the off-gassing of the polluted Water right um as long as we're dealing with that we don't have to worry about polluted dirt doesn't off gas does it now that I think about it so pretty much anything we feed to paku gives us polluted dirt so they are another kind of dirt Factory but they can convert something that we've got a massive surplus of into that Kevin thank you very much for the research much appreciated four months thank you So It Begins thank you for a lot of verdant good content you're welcome thank you so much for hanging out and for the sub I'm getting a little distracted we were supposed to be working on solar panels today but one thing leads to another I suppose if we made any more iron or steel 31 and 39 I don't remember we've only got 500 oh that's why we're getting distracted we have to somewhat mass-produce Steel talking about the AFL Grand Final yeah I I wouldn't know so why are we still not getting Blossom seeds delivered I definitely swept this you can tell and we've got a container that has a one job Blossom seed Max priority very that autocorrect indeed I was wondering if I was learning a new word today I guess I guess it is a word if it was auto corrected probably you have a nine cryo Blossom Storage closer I don't think I do though um I think all of our storage bins that accept Blossom seeds are just prior five there's 77 kilos of Blossom seed right here so I think we can well let's check something real quick I don't think they'll take from one storage to put into the other seems like top priority and they're not doing it don't understand errands no pending deliveries uh can they not reach here they can definitely reach here they should move between storages yeah so why Blossom seed is it somehow different from what we've got compostable Blossom seed seed Blossom seed think this is probably it uh okay so seed Blossom seed is what we need to request over here for some reason apparently these things are different beefy thank you very much for the rate holy welcome welcome hope you're doing well welcome Raiders how is your stream today Vlad good to see you again well you're welcome hope you're doing well Rim world today nice beat room World fantastic so is that still get shipped into space or I'm sure there's other endings especially if you have the DLC right I was left behind on the planet oh no very anticlimactic ending so what what exactly happened Ops welcome welcome hope you're doing well went with the classic get ship into space ending fair enough damsel good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well no endless raids oh I see that's how it was anticlimactic all right can we I don't think we can like Mark these for composting while they're in the storage bin right what are we printing uh uh hatchling eggs why not delicious omelets what about torrents only two reads the entire time the ship was being built that's unusual doesn't it usually uh like trigger raids all over the place thousands of Yorkies we left behind an entire planet full of torrance's babies a Yorkie Haven three Reigns don't think you caught the first one okay I love those random uh what what is it called the events where the a bunch of animals go crazy and attack and sometimes it's a swarm of like Cute Critters like rabbits or something but sometimes even that can be extremely dangerous because a single rabbit trying to attack can like slow movement and things like that I need to get rid of this uh battery let's get that over there so how's our coolant system going oh wow that's nice that is very nice but I don't think it's ever going to reach uh zero degrees actually we're up to 76 degrees on the water if they have rabies even being bit can kill you yes yes it can uh so yeah we added another Thermo Aqua tuner um I was considering that maybe next time instead of having one big cooling Loop for the entire base uh I should have separate cooling Loops even if they'll come back to the one uh steam room but basically what we had was one Aqua tuner one big cooling Loop and the areas just after aquatina uh could get very very hot very easily so this could get very hot this could get a little bit hard this is always generating heat but if we're not keeping up then this area gets hot as well lots and lots and lots of heat comes out of the metal Refinery when it's used and straight into our coolant Loop so we ended up with like lots of heat here even when the rest of the base was pretty cool so what I did was added another Thermo aquatina this one has a lower Target uh temperature for the coolant but instead of just trying to get the coolant in the loop down to a certain temperature it's also checking the temperature in this room which is like the first and probably biggest potentially a source of heat no we didn't swap that out um so if this room uh at this end and this end oh I didn't change that yet so these two liquid pipe sensors are looking for above negative five degrees um if that's true we are not going to run any of these machines that produce heat and if that's if either of those are above negative five degrees and this coolant here is not so cold that it'll freeze uh then we're going to run this Thermo Aqua tuna and we've been very aggressively Cooling uh part of the base ever since maybe I have set this a little bit too high I think we're in danger of our meal would getting too cold so this is actually working extremely well what temperature are we out here 11 degrees let's say we want a target of 15 degrees for our factory room which means we are now allowed to make some more Iron and Steel someone should be along shortly oh wait it's probably rest time I just heard the Bell also high tea hacks I've been luck and hope your day was great and you're feeling better I am feeling a bit better thank you thanks for lurking what a cooling Loop are we building a PC inside of Oni yes yes we are it's a little bit easier than building a cooling Loop IRL just a tad um but yeah I think in future I would probably have separate loops or areas that are more or less uh generate key consistently or in big bursts as opposed to just one big loop for the entire base but each Loop would need its own Thermo Aqua tuna so maybe not because this is working pretty decently I mean you can see like all of this was cooking uh earlier today and you can see how much heat oh wait we haven't oh wow we have already pulled all of this after making more iron I want to see this happen here we go Ben was on the job no he's not when we quit the job that's all working oh I didn't get to check if our if our system for maintaining the water level in the reservoir works well so we're still adding fluid how much is here 260 270 we need 500. it is climbing somewhat slowly uh did I miss this when you make this top priority for a second I want to see someone write this how is how is no one hello there we go whiskers is on the job oh supplying I see there we go okay so we should see quite a lot of heat coming out of the metal Refinery once it does a recipe did you actually stop short of doing one recipe are you it's disabled by automation grid actually that's surprising I didn't miss it did it did I I'm still confused about what uh if that water turns into steam where does it go uh we've got a steam turbine so once the steam hits I think it's 125 degrees it can be consumed by the steam turbine and comes back as water and we can we basically convert that heat to electricity uh and slightly violate the laws of thermodynamics because the heat basically goes poof but how does it get there oh um this is how you build a steam in uh steam turbine so those five tiles below the blocks uh where the steam needs to be uh and it sucks it in and the steam turbine itself weirdly enough you have to keep relatively cool so it's got built-in steam Grabbers yeah that's what these thingies here are that we can't select directly I understand now thank you you're welcome you are welcome uh I think I already did this but oh play threshold five percent yeah we're not running the cold generators unless how it gets low how is this not no automation wire connected that's fine these should all be in sync why are we not running generator idle disabled by automation grid did I break it no we're actually low on natural gas okay I guess the age of power abundance is temporarily at an end 15 Cycles until this natural gas geyser starts up again uh 66 Cycles until this one does so I guess we do actually need to tap into this one down here um I guess we should just do a big gas pipe for that but this uh this gas pipe is actually just going down this way think instead of taking the natural gas that we use for the gas range Mouse storage well no we will do that but The Gas Pipe going up and down the main bus we're going to use for input rather than what we're using it for now so about down here is that going to be okay I think so I don't think it's going to get in the way of anything and we can easily sort it out if it does let's get rid of these Bridges what's this for oh that was chlorine uh I know where we want to put chlorine actually we're not filtering it I'll deal with that later uh let's remove let's make this a bridge for oxygen so we can have a pipe going both ways potentially over here and then snippy snip this part temporarily snippy snip this part and then gas Bridge like that fantastic um and I think we want to remove this bridge oh what's this yeah no that's that's totally fine and we are filtering whenever we take natural gas in we're making sure that we get rid of anything else okay so that doesn't need another Bridge or anything we will need a bridge here and here and once we are able uh right here there we go I bet dupes get their eardrums popped every time they go in there they only go in there with a a uh Atmos suit so no actually that is some chlorine pressure right we had like dozens that maybe a slight exaggeration but we had a lot of gas reservoirs trying to store all of the chlorine that ended up in the lower areas of our base and then I turned this into vacuum uh before pumping in just chlorine because we want to kill germs and killing germs we have been it's been very effective here uh I just pumped in chlorine and found that we can actually store a ridiculous amount in this area by just cranking up the pressure uh and I just happened to already have set up an atmosuke duck because I didn't want to at first I used an oxygen mask um but the Jeeps actually exhale CO2 in the sealed room uh which is a bit of a problem so at music duck it is and they do not get their eardrums popped okay so now that we've got that sorted we need to get foreign there's literally one thing that consumes natural gas other than the generator so it's not like we have to plan that far ahead so switch to atmosuit from gas mask did not notice very kind this is almost like not torture Camp Colony it never was a torture Camp Colony how dare you I am shaking and or crying um okay I guess we'll just go around this one why don't I just use another Bridge and how far do we need to go here it is around Natural Gas um um I guess let's build an airlock it doesn't have to be anything too special unless we extend the base all the way down here which isn't happening anytime soon put a gas pump right about here and we'll just suck in everything until we have a vacuum I think I don't know once we do have the vacuum I should probably wait for a certain amount of gas pressure so as to not waste power um but we'll save that until after created a vacuum can they not get in there why haven't they built these insulated tiles unreachable but they can stand on top of the airlock door I wonder if the dupes can stand on top of the airlock door but somehow like the pathing doesn't understand well it's probably fine anyway unbreathable unreachable this automation wire is allegedly unreachable as well that's a problem okay so gas pipe all the way over here and through here I guess uh we don't want to break this until the airlock door is built and the airlock door should be a slightly lower priority than the power supply for it oh we have no power just font down what's the maximum power on this it's actually only 480 Watts wait no it's not current Load Max load is 1690 okay all right fine um we can probably afford to run like wire all the way down here yeah it's a little expensive but it's not that big of a hit compared to how much we've got I should just set this as this is a higher priority basically well no I'll set the gas no no no priority free there we go and priority six on the wiring over here how do I just want the wiring for priority six can I not do that do I have to I have to cancel it inductive wire doesn't have a it can't set the priority as I go either that's unfortunate all right let's just go priority six all of this especially the wire and priority five for the airlock that should prevent a dupe from getting stuck in here working airlocks are pretty neat right by the material choices is that door he just placed a mud yes it is uh it's an airlock that works that's all I think it blocks water as well I'll definitely take them Earthly could probably put some more aeropots around the place oh they're still using the manual generators let's see to what extent we can pretty up this area I don't think we can actually put that there can we uh we can but it won't let us put a plant there happy Critters how many do we have nine we need to move this egg get some more wild Pips uh I wish I could search this egg Yip egg priority and why don't we sweep I should probably start turning this Lumber into something useful I think the ethanol Distillery needs it uh no liquid output Lumber into ethanol what do we use ethanol for again Nosh Sprouts I do want to try farming those but probably after we get better dirt throughput you can set build priority by the material choices uh uh build priority oh here it is sneaky all right it's gonna take a little while before that's built obviously we do have an accidental water lock or two but I would rather be safe than sorry and I don't have to worry about this if I built the airlock how's our tank beautiful not as beautiful with the heat leaking out the side here but it's not that big of a deal considering that doors conduct heat pretty well I think I had the right idea last play through where we just had the Jeeps come in from the top and delete tiles temporarily if we needed to do maintenance because as far as I know there just isn't a way to have a good insulated door or series of doors apparently a really thick stone door would just be too difficult why haven't they built this yet uh let's do an out Let's do an output from the transit tube here as well pump not in gas don't say oh here they go fantastic all right I made these priority six so no wonder the other build wasn't done that airlock isn't locked is it which one the this one up here seems like an airlock would be pretty close to the best insulator you could have two doors with an air gap yeah if we had uh you mean like uh if we had a manually built airlock like this right well this be insulated tile but still uh I guess at this point we could use what is it called uh a mini gas pump instead but just the fact that this would be vacuum uh would make thermal conductivity a lot weaker right a vacuum Gap yeah a manual built one uh probably would insulate better yeah I think that is what I'll do next time I don't have well I do have room to make that happen we do have the uh uh the miniature gas pump after all it's fine if we don't care wait no it's gonna let the because it's gonna let whatever gases in here into the airlock not to mention the water which means we're going to have to filter the output when you'll built one that doesn't block liquid doesn't block liquid though yeah that's exactly what I was thinking about uh so we would either want gravity to keep the liquid out uh and we would probably need a filter to put the steam back in mostly just thinking the modded doors should conduct a bit less yeah because I think they're acting as just like one door right there's there's vacuum in here but it doesn't technically count as vacuum there's just like there aren't really empty tiles here it will be all steam eventually yeah uh it's up to 77.7 degrees now 78 over here one thing that I wish I knew sooner was just how long this would take to flash to steam because we haven't needed uh a steam turbine we haven't needed that technology or the plastic to be able to have a heat sink uh for a very long time so when I mean we do need steel to make it work but the problem with steel is heat uh it's not like high technology so and clearly we've been making some more metal uh we're down to 30 and 37 trying to make more Steel uh yeah so I wish I had known when I was a bit newer at the game that this amount of water for example will store an enormous amount of heat before you actually have to deal with the steam and come to think of it I guess when it does Flash to steam uh the steam can get quite hot before you need to necessarily bother flashing it back to water we could maybe add a sensor now that I think of it I've heard that hot esteem gives you more power so we should probably if we still have the chance uh let's see Atmos sensor temperature sensor thermosensor we should probably put a thermo sensor directly below where the steam turbine is going to be and we're just going to wait until the steam reaches X degrees before we run the steam turbine turbine sucks in only two kilograms thus could have saved on water would be all steam eventually yeah I left room for expansion here we could fit four steam turbines which I would think is going to be Overkill um I would certainly hope so did we get the wiring as well we did good job with trim let's get you healed foreign so it is now hot enough in there to get scalded disable all inputs blocked well yes yes they are let's set this to above I don't know 175 degrees is it 200 degrees is the maximum to get the most efficiency out of the steamer turbine I think someone said that uh uh steam turbine it of course tells us nothing of the sort over here but I think this uh this display right here shows us that it's more or less efficient depending on the temperature um I've been keeping this space scanner here because I wanted to compare the behavior of this one compared with this one I'm sure it's going to work a lot better once it's actually exposed to space but I did notice a difference um it seems like the space scanner up here reacted more quickly to an incoming asteroid usually do a double layer of small amount of water and polluted water on top water and polluted water on top uh why would that be and why haven't oh we've got a lot of build Jobs still was it alt it's there we go yeah we've still got unreachable build whoops so that probably means we've finished doing this actually they haven't built this stuff oh well well that was a little bit of building that stuff I've seen the dude stand on top of this why are they not reaching not to mention the latter is obviously enough for them to reach this automation buyer let's get some chicken platters over here actually I just need the one I think if I reach that I really don't want to do that apparently hey hey Andy gaming good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well who wants to work in vacuum everyone at this rate we're gonna have the natural gas guys number two erupting before we get natural gas from the one down here good thanks yourself yeah not too bad did we get those eggs I think we have to sweep them we did sweep them where did they oh uh tip egg priority nine oh 16 kilo we do have it okay so then we just drop that out there there's eight of them oh no trying to fall asleep maybe you heard luck so I might have made a boo-boo in my SE playthrough what did you do part of the fun right you might have to high priority that stuff because there's lots to do down here before something is functional and this will just take a second should see someone popping out of the pipe quite soon oh there they go veldak having a good time as as usual you would think they would enjoy the transit tubes especially since there's a rec room item uh vertical wind tunnel so this is for recreation but the transit tube is makes them make the unhappy face all right so Atmos sensor above I don't know how much what kind of pressure will we get for the natural gas in here I'm sure 500 grams is enough to make sure the gas pump isn't wasting power scaling back in my near future my green chip build was spitting out 60k per minute so I went and replaced all the beacons with wide area beacons now it spits out 101k per minute nice I've been using editor extensions to the varying degrees trying to Future proof uh the early game builds that I make so if possible I fit it so that we can simply add basic beacons and later a single wide area Beacon um the only trouble is in builds which we do multiple uh production steps in one block uh the ratio is going to change so we're not going to be able to Simply upgrade that one by adding a beacon I mean we can it'll just make the ratio bad all right so we've probably got enough natural gas generators we definitely have enough to consume all of the natural gas uh sometimes from both of these geysers uh I wouldn't be shocked if the third one doesn't a hundred percent of the time push it over the edge but we can power most of the Bass from this [Music] where did our pip eggs go oh right I have to not wait I thought oh this is not marked for sweeping I mean it is much for sweeping how do I pip egg it's not much for sweeping but then pretty egg pip egg errands I don't understand why are these pip eggs marked to be swept like automatically some things where I want that to be the case don't do that like with the seeds speaking of seeds uh let's drop these here and Blossom seed compost how many Blossom seeds are there here 1112 do I just have to click one of them to mark them all for compost or do I need to like drag something over them it might be the storage unit saying it doesn't have any filters but I did this before and they put the PIP eggs back oh why is he so cute he's tame oh no oh no he's supposed to be wild that's why we dropped the eggs here um does that mean he's gonna be sad if he doesn't get grooming and and we're gonna have to feed him or he'll die do they not have a wildness value if they were born in does it counts as being born in captivity I guess isn't there a percentage somewhere for how Wild they are or have we already gone through a generation or two and they're just they're all tame forever this is where's the old one did he did he die already we had an elderly uh pip I think the elderly pip is gonski tiny baby indeed does the egg have wildness to it oh that would be weird it does what wildness zero percent at zero percent wildness a Critic becomes tame increasing its metabolism and requiring regular care wouldn't you call an elderly pip apart I don't know would you uh uh how many Pips do we have here nine the glum because cramped or they're clamp cramped at least that egg is tamed yes tame egg sense making um I guess that means I have to start murdering old Pips foreign but the next oldest one is 48 Cycles out of 100. feels bad I think we should probably make some pip omelettes how many are available nine let's get them all foreign for Pleasant Chit Chat while killing chips yeah I really wish there were I I wish there were better options for controlling their population uh with shall we say more passive eugenics then zapping them to death when there's too many of them Slaughter took one percent damage somewhere and he's fine so now we're down to eight Critters including the egg is it time to automate butchering yeah we can fully automate it and turn our eyes away and pretend it doesn't happen how's our dirt still basically zero uh we are composting so now the blossom seeds compostable Blossom seeds are put in here so I guess once they're marked for compost they get stored under this category does that mean we're just waiting on errands the people to put the seeds in here thanks whiskers okay do I have some way to select all of these bristle Blossom seeds and mark them for compost or am I just gonna have to foreign do what I did before where we sweep them all and then set this as the high priority storage for seed bristle blossom and then drop the seeds out of the container and then select them for compost I guess that's how that's gonna have to work I won't have to do it too uh too often though I already did over a thousand of them in one go 10 kilograms of soil nice probably put some more uh compost things here though and maybe I should extend the cooling Loop is composting gonna like not work if it doesn't get hot enough or something that's probably how it should work realistically but stored temperature stored items will reach a temperature of 75 degrees over time emitting dirt 100 grams a second one kilogram per one Constable compostable unit so a thousand uh scenes it was like a thousand and twelve uh so one ton we can get like one ton of dirt out of all of those bristle Blossom seeds I'm not sure exactly how much a ton of dirt is really how fast do we use it on meal wood 10 kilograms per cycle so 100 Cycles all of those seeds would keep a meal wood going for 100 Cycles well it'll help I definitely want to get a factory farm going so we can automate this better then we can use uh priorities of storage or seeds to make sure that we keep a few around just in case all right how's our project going for getting more natural gas mostly pretty good oh we've got the how did this happen we built the airlock door before we built the final piece of wire that it needs even though I set the priority lower and it's made out of the same material bro I think a ton is a thousand something kilograms yep uh could you my trim could you build this immediately how about if I tell you to move and then oh who's doing it valdac uh where is valdek kind of far away but we do have the all so it won't take that long climb back up will be fun though okay airlock door fantastic and I'll set this as a higher priority then it already is a higher priority than all of this okay how much plastic do we have 3.6 tons that's not as much as I was expecting but that's fine we could probably go ahead and upgrade more of these ladders oh that's like all of our plastic uh okay never mind to here maybe that's fine [Music] why have we not built this oh we have built this dub uh how about scenes and the decor is not even noticeably better so far I don't think it is possible to have decent Decor where there's industrial machines the dupes just absolutely despise them spending an awful lot of time on manual generators completely all right uh now that the airlock is done give me that natural gas as soon as possible oh it's erupting as well so we need to get in there sooner rather than later oh and I just realized they're not going to be able to get through here foreign at least the geyser isn't over pressure now foreign we do have a queued up to be analyzed our power we should have power oh oh that's a bit scary uh plastic sure how's our coal doing we're actually super low on all in fact is there any other use for coal besides shoving it into the generator we need it for ceramic and refined carbon and vitamin chews and Curative tablets and carbon dioxide long all right so nothing particularly urgent but we're basically out of coal which is pretty much because we're out of natural gas and our power usage has gone a bit through the roof next activity 8.6 Cycles next activity 60 Cycles yikes we just really really need this natural gas now and because the airlock is working intermittently well it's actually it's got a charge I think it'll work when it has quote unquote no power as long as it's got charged uh electricity here let's see does this say unreachable build unbreathable you know it should be fine as long as no one ends up stuck on this side but I don't think that'll happen cramped what's your age 18 42 80. let's have some hatch eggs uh all of them please and believe the stone hatch egg alone actually yeah why don't we why don't we just have an indefinite order to get rid of regular hatchling eggs oh smooth hatchling what does this do smooth hatchling upper gold iron wolframite Bella menu uh yeah we we don't want that uh I don't think we want a smooth hatchling actually Stone hatchling smooth hatchling Sage I don't really want so I'll say goodbye to that what's the problem here illumination because power oh no how it affects our food generation good thing we've got 400 calories stored oh we're close we're very very close we just need wire and Kevin is on the case I wish it would jump to follow cam when I clicked that it really is quite a long way down no wonder it took this long to build this and there it is let's double check that our natural gas is going where we need it to uh we need this bridge just gone actually and what why isn't it oh it's probably because of the bridge that it's not going to the gas filter there we go that wouldn't have made any difference in the long run taylorm Grandmaster good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well smooth hatch is good if you have low access to cooling since you can refine Metals without heat produced wait a minute oh no did I okay you do lose metal yeah I wouldn't want that I didn't actually look at the output product whoops but yeah it's I I wouldn't want to sacrifice the actual metal um I mean that's why we're using the metal Refinery and not the rocket Crusher science which we do have a way to deal with heat this is surprisingly empty I should maybe set this target a bit higher as long as we've got a saturated pipe coming out of it that's the main thing and we have room for when uh the metal Refinery sucks in a surprising amount of fluid and then dumps it out we can't measure the fluid that is in the metal refinery we need to leave plenty of slack for it if I hadn't included the liquid Reservoir and connected the loop to the metal refinery there would have been problems there's no setting of recipes or limits or anything for the fertilizer synthesizer I guess we just don't have another use for phosphorite bus freight uh uh the Apothecary uses it actually hmm so we should probably limit consumption foreign next time oh wait we need a Smart Storage don't we uh let's see automation wire does not connect to a regular storage so smart storage bin wiring there's here there is a muff on my monitor there we go okay I guess we do have room to make this to change this from oxygen mask to uh uh Atmos suit and that'll get rid of the eye irritation I'll wait till this is built and then I'll forbid this door uh and then we'll swap it out okay we're looking for Boss uh where would we find it organic no miscellaneous no industrial ingredient I don't think so uh cultivable no agriculture was right okay highest priority and the wiring 60 watts wait do we need 60 watts continuously to check if something is in a storage bin really that is a bit much I'm just not gonna worry about it for now we're gonna wait till we're really power Rich before we spend on something like that what people do is automate it so it will do the check only once or twice a day hmm so how does it work do we not have automation why are we do uh I'm not seeing any settings since a green signal when bin is full oh full slash not full that is not very specific oh I guess we changed this and that changes the definition of full will it show if it is giving a green signal even if it doesn't have power I guess not foreign so we could just set a timer so that we only give it power like once a day or something and pulse it into a memory cell uh let's see switch does it have an automation wire connection I think it's just manual there's a there's the equivalent of that somewhere though right uh let's see signal counter signal switch no that's the equivalent of the power switch timer sensor germ sensor is it under power I don't think so automation power shut off shut off which one is it oh this thing it doesn't look like what I expected it to look like connects to an automation grid to automatically automatically turn power on or off okay and we can have an automation system uh what is it called I I saw one that was basically cycle sensor green signal and red signal schedule within one day night cycle okay and then we would have to run the power through that and then we would need a memory cell or something right memory toggle green signal to set the port bracket s uh send a green signal will set memory to Green sending a green signal to the reset Port will reset it back to Red all right then so when we have I'm gonna have to remove this wire when we have the target amount of storing 1846 out of 5 kilos the display actually changes based on our Target that's good so that tells us how it's going to work with when it sends a green signal um is 20 tons a lot maybe we could wait till the bin is literally full and send a green signal for that day we'll see how fast can this thing consume fertilizer 120 grams per second how many seconds in a cycle uh uh 50.26 does it tell us somewhere or do I have to do the math 50 divided by 458 0.1 basically so 10 minutes per cycle that sounds about right no wait six minutes per cycle x w cycle uh yes is a lot but the check doesn't turn off the ability of dupes to use the storage yeah no I just want to turn off the machine when we check and find that that this storage bin isn't full or quote unquote full uh wilkesic thank you for the following welcome welcome hope you're doing well foreign did we get rid of those wires we did all right so we should be able to fit a memory toggle which one's the output probably that one there and we're probably gonna need like a not gate so the memory toggle needs a green signal on one or the other right let's just double check this real quick yeah the right one is a reset okay how do I want to rotate this like that the memory signal needs a not gate like this and a green signal like this wait is that right yeah yeah we're gonna only be sending us like hmm nope that's not right because the not gate doesn't need power or anything it'll just this will stop sending a green signal that'll become red hmm I see you want to have some material reserved for farming uh for yeah there's like a few other things that boss right was used for it's not that big of a deal but I would rather have it available when we need it um it's actually pretty much just the medicine oh it's literally just the medicine but this is a problem that we're going to want to solve for some other resources as well so I'd rather get it done but since it's taking a little bit more thought than I expected I think we'll do that after we upgrade this checkpoint where is Oh wrong pipe we've already stopped oh okay we haven't stopped getting natural gas from down here why is it coming in bursts probably because we don't have that much power yeah it's doing the uh like bootstrapping kind of thing where the more power we have the more natural gas we have the more power we have that's why it's sputtering less and less and now that we've got some stored it's going at full speed fantastic and that means we're going to save a bunch of coal and duplicate labor beautiful uh Decor value in here is not being helped that much by a few plants and aeropods all right so let's get this where is it let's get these upgraded stations is it emergency stop my suit checkpoint going left um hurry up please it also means duplicants aren't going to Exhale into this room so I could probably change this from detecting natural gas to detecting gas pressure make this more or less a vacuum unless we run out of storage space for the hydrogen mil Dorado good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well hello to YouTube uh can we get this built it's morning now so yes stick stick deliver suit I always die in first 60 Cycles yeah it takes a few yeah there's a few things that have to be figured out still not dead how do you do that uh well we use geysers that give us water or electrolysis gives us hydrogen and oxygen we consume the excess hydrogen with a hydrogen generator which mitigates the electricity cost of running the electrolyzes I'm using gravity to filter the hydrogen and oxygen which is saving us a bunch of power since we're not using gas filters and it really really really helped uh it probably saved me like another playthrough or two figuring things out that I got a cool salt slush geyser uh so brain came out at negative 10 degrees which I used to cool the base while I was still figuring things out uh and incidentally it makes excellent coolant um it's about as good as polluted water except it doesn't off gas uh polluted oxygen um but yeah that really really helped uh getting into the mid game also something I wish I'd known sooner if you make a thermal Aqua tuner uh you can make a coolant Loop and eventually we're going to use steam to delete the excess Heat uh but it is actually taking an enormous amount of time uh for this body of water here to flash to steam so that'll buy you a lot of time as instead of letting your base cook I always get low on oxygen or have high temperature yeah this is the way assuming you don't get lucky enough to have a cool assault slush geyser uh super close to your start area um pump heat into a big water reservoir like this and hopefully by the time it flashes to steam or by the time it gets to like 200 degrees steam I think that's the limit for efficiency for the steam engine for the steam turbine rather uh hope this will actually buy you a ton of time because the heat capacity of water is really really really high that's why I'm able to run all of these uh natural gas generators off of geysers and I haven't I haven't reduced or consumed a single unit of steam yet well technically I accidentally produced some steam up here because we made the uh the glass Forge too hot but that's okay we're still trying to make glass but it's not cool enough here it looks pretty cool we're trying to get it down to 15 degrees why is it why is it this metal Refinery is full of coolant oh I was gonna say it was probably still just filling up with coolant I was gonna say why are we seeing gaps here but this is totally full I'll sort itself out maybe I should have more reservoirs the coolant like a reservoir right after the metal refinery might be a good idea could I fit that elegantly should I build it out of something that can take more heat 75 degrees sounds like a lot but maybe it's not I would need something to put it on foreign like this oh I can't build a tile where there's drywall Robo jumper good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well kind of put that thermosensor in the way of the ladder but it's fine so if I do this uh the output from the metal Refinery is gonna go that should be insulated actually probably up here and then output oops output down here and we're probably still gonna have the bridge in the same place I think or it shouldn't be right before the uh it should probably be right before the metal refinery now that I think about it yeah so this is all wrong uh how about I just this you know whoops that's not what I meant to do and we're just gonna have this pipe go up here and this pipe girl down here should be okay Bridge back up this way and once that's in place we'll snip this that might help so when the metal Refinery does a recipe and it suddenly needs a whole bunch of fluid put into it uh we'll just keep this full but I'll keep this one mostly empty as we have been doing so that'll rush back into the system it should work I think okay then now that we've got the utmost suits finished over here let's see if we can't design our okay the part the power management part is easy we're just putting a uh what is it called power shut off that's going to be connected to to what I could actually instead of basing it on Cycles uh I could try and make it so that once it's full the power shuts off and then once it's empty no no that's that's a catch 22 because it needs power to report uh so we'll do a cycle sensor I can remember where it is and we'll switch this thing on briefly once a day probably depending on what kind of options we have in the cycle sensor is this plant's problem body temperature oh it's too cold uh uh 16.8 degrees and it's looking for 20 degrees maybe we're being too aggressive fooling this room below 15 that's right below 20. so we're now allowed to run the metal refinery and it's pumping out less heat than I would have expected okay now it's getting kind of hot okay and then we snippy snip this part totally tubular I got an achievement something to do with the transit tube did we finish this that most sensor above 500 oh yeah we feel we finished that ages ago what am I talking about we also got our Natural Gas which is already running a bit thin in here how long is this thing running for next dormancy 43 Cycles excellent and this one is going to start again in 55. this one's going to start again in four or five even so we might just have power continuously from natural gas between those three geysers cycle sensor activation time activation duration it'll send a green signal for 100 of the day okay how about no uh one percent of the day question mark we probably only need a momentary pulse 0.4 percent of the day perfect and activation time I couldn't care less it's the frequency that we're looking for um I wonder if I could make a pulse generator instead pulse generated to a memory cell so that once the storage bin is full it sends out a memory Cell saying that it's full no no no no we do need power to read from the storage bin we're back to that catch 22. so here we go with actually building this oh we're just storing we've got a surprising amount of phosphate right now wait was it phosphate that goes in here no phosphorite it is right yes all right so power is disconnected most of the time once it is connected uh if we are full enough let's let's wait for it to be full if we're full on phosphate we want to send the signal to our memory cell that here so green signal is going to switch it on and we need red signal to switch it off but only if we know that this is powered because a red signal is just the absence of a signal so if there's no power we'll have a red signal by default big brain it's a little bit more complicated than expected so we will need a not gate oh I think it solves itself Maybe because no I think we need two not Gates because we're checking if if this is powered the condition we're looking for is this is powered and this is outputting red would an exclusive or do the job would it be the other way around if this is not powered then this has to be outputting red which means ah too many variables to remember we're trying to check if we're getting a red signal from here but also a green signal from here is it possible to get a green signal from here but a red signal from here it is not because this has to be powered or this to put out anything but a red signal so I'm pretty sure just an X or exclusive or gate uh from these two should be all we need I hope I wish it took up a little less space but that's not really a problem okay why do we have no power generator idle we've got natural gas disabled by automation grid huh I think I may have got this oh I see this is actually correct we're not using up the last of the natural gas we're saving 37 kilos for the gas range which needs to consume power anyway maybe we shouldn't do that there's already gonna be a little bit of natural gas reserved for the gas range just because of the shape of the pipes uh I could just bring this over from here but I actually don't mind having it's actually quite a bit it's fine yeah let's actually get rid of that bit of logic there's a decent amount of there's a decent amount of gas stored just in the pipes on the way to the gas range so we'll just connect that directly foreign the last of the natural gas in this Reservoir assuming that it doesn't suck out the natural gas that's in these pipes as well which I don't think it can it definitely can't suck it out from this side of the gas Bridge okay and in comes my trim and we do need to connect these as well at a high priority can't you just hire another dupe and let him OverWatch it what do you mean OverWatch let him shoot a sex toy If It Moves okay and we are three quarters of a day I'm gonna increase the activation the active duration for testing purposes ten percent of the day that should be like one minute right foreign automation wire connected we missed this one all this automation cheap labor is better what about three quote unquote labor automation is a force multiplier for labor okay I think that's everything Let's uh move this forward it so we can see it attempting to work a couple of seconds and it switches on it's sending a green signal why is it sending a green signal I thought it was supposed to Output green when the bin is full sends a green signal when bin is full uh we've got it set to the maximum storage the phosphorite is 12.9 tons out of 20. why is it sending a green signal uh I think I know I think it's sent a green signal to our memory cell no hold on the memory cell is here this this color of automation wire connector thingy is an output did I rotate this wrong think I might have okay it should look like yeah the output is on the left if we face it this way which means it was supposed to be like this but that would be in the way of this one okay I don't know how but the memory is probably because we momentarily got a green output from the xor gate uh the memory is set to Output green and just the way it printers yeah yeah this is outputting red but it looks like it's green because it's connected to a green wire okay then let's hurry up and get this bit moved please priority all of it and wait what did you just deconstruct probably a piece of wire or something why are you leaving can we get someone back here please for this top priority deconstruct it is top priority I didn't oh no no no no no no no memory toggle yeah it is marked top priority for deconstruct a top priority short of emergency mode everyone's chilling that's why need a night shift Maybe uh barbecue sure I'll take some barbecue uh those pip eggs are gonna hatch not wild whether we like it or not as long as we've still got young ones we'll just keep taking all the eggs I guess keep them happy for a bit longer foreign there we go finally okay I might want to remove the wires we'll see probably memory toggle uh now I'm confused again why do we have the xor we want to toggle the memory if this is on if this is on but this is off we want to reset it so that's the reset wire and this is the toggle wire the switch on wire so just like this except this wire goes here and snippy snip we don't want that wire doing anything and that should be it is that not connected it is we just can't see it so if power is on and uh red signal which means bin is not full then reset memory cell to Red so don't run fertilizer synthesizer if power is on uh and output from the container is green if we're full then we're not going to send a reset signal and we are going to set the memory cell to Green if there's no power it's impossible to get a green signal out of this so we don't have to worry about the other side of the xor the other possible input that would trigger the reset trigger a green output from the axol gate and there it is now we just need to test it here we go now what is yes uh wholeness is no therefore reset therefore red signal and once the power is disconnected we've still got the red signal of course now we need to just see it full enough so that we can test it uh test it switching on and keeping the keeping the memory cell active until the next day I guess I could just redefine what full is so we'll change the cycle so it's gonna activate pretty soon and let's extend the duration so we can see what's happening power is yes full is yes xor is no don't reset do write to the memory cell memory cell green do run the photo uh fertilizer synthesizer and then put the duration down to almost nothing oh why did the memory cell reset Nanny let's try that again okay and then well we've made a very complicated and useless power switch do I need to do I just need to change the timing is it uh oh do I have to learn about signal timing for this game Punjab is this happening because tick by tick this signal is propagating out and we're getting our reset signal a bit later than our set signal and it switches off that is so when it switches off whoops I heard three distinct bleeps there it's not even a subtle they might even be able to see it just by pausing and pausing okay red red there's no power here but we're still outputting green from the xorgy well there it is X or gate outputs a green signal if exactly one of its inputs is receiving green both of its inputs are receiving red it's outputting green and it's doing this because it takes a non-zero amount of time uh for signals to propagate so how do we solve this I don't know and I think I want to take a little break from this sort of thing so we'll come back to that some other time now that I think of it an actual break would be a good idea my brain is not at a hundred percent let's do some words on stream just 2.6 more Cycles until our second natural gas guy that is active uh we are getting Natural Gas just not a whole lot of it all the time next door and see oh it's not outputting at the moment 54.2 Cycles every 89.8 it's not going to be outputting for a little while so short you can't you just let it work half a day I'm trying to completely minimize the power that we spend on the smart storage bin so I'm trying to make it so that once a day we give it enough power to Output um whether it's full and if it is full we're going to write to a memory cell to say yes you can consume uh boss rate until we check again if it's not full we're going to say no don't do that but we need we need power the trouble is the the uh smart storage bin outputs red if there's no power and we need to check is there power and it's outputting red that's the xor gate if that's true then we reset the memory signal uh the memory toggle if we ever get a green signal from uh from the smart storage bin it means by writing green to the memory toggle then we can run the machine that's what's supposed to happen but just the time that it takes for signals to pass through makes this circuit not quite work because it holds on to the green signal from here for slightly too long and it resets uh it resets the memory whenever it switches off regardless of the state so we need to figure out either now we're going to change the signal timings or hopefully there's a more elegant simple uh small number of combinators a small number of gates solution but yeah let's do some words on stream for now I'll get something to eat whoops uh I need to do the Pinky there we go all right we'll start words on stream in about 30 seconds I'll be back in a few minutes good luck have fun and I'll see you soon nicely done all right let's continue shall we with some pony and I think how much steel do we have now I'd like to make moves we've only got less than 1200 I'd like to start trying to make something up here but it's not that easy I guess the first my first goal should probably just be making a Space scanner that is surrounded by protective tiles is it okay if wait where am I able to build this and that doesn't look quite right um I would guess that just one tile of Bunker tile is going to be enough to protect it from what I've seen but it frankly looks terrible I think I'd like it to look something like you know I don't have enough materials like this so we're looking at uh 14 [Music] just under two thousand steel I think it's not that far off we did use a bunch of the steel that we made for a Thermo Aqua tuner I'm surprised this isn't filling up disabled by automation enabled by automation grid work errand evil plot is actually on the way right now so steel is happening oh oh oh oh why is that cooling poop not moving is it because this is outputting it's got priority and now it moves okay that's fine we do want it to work that way actually that is a reason it should output to the liquid Reservoir foreign should I have two liquid reservoirs here we do end up with some fluid in this liquid Reservoir whenever the whenever the metal Refinery does output it blocks this fluid from moving which means we fill this up a bit so that next time the input can go straight into the reservoir without slowing this down except that's still gonna get gaps in it it's probably functionally fine but I would love it if we could oh this is pretty easy actually foreign but basically I'm just going to connect I want to connect the output from this Reservoir to go straight to the metal Refinery but also straight to the loop I don't know if it can work that way I think we're gonna be bottlenecked on the output pipe Maybe we can try it so I'll put a bridge here this will go here and snippy snip this should probably work how many hours will it take for new space exploration win in your opinion is it slower with new version well I have to learn a bunch of new stuff uh and the recipes are more complicated but at the same time I have a bunch of things figured out that I don't have to think through again so it's really difficult to say I also don't know just how long and complicated 0.6 with K2 is going to be just in general so now I really want to see what happens when we use the metal refinery uh we're waiting on the temperature to drop uh half a degree or maybe over this side is still too hot no I think we're good or bad actually if it's above 20 we're not good and over here it's 14 what how's it so different foreign so once that is finished yeah we only get one pipe of output from the reservoir so I don't think that's gonna work the way I hoped also I forgot to snip this bit but it doesn't really matter um question is as well it's actually pretty easy now that I look at it how can we make sure we accumulate some liquid in here and for that I we I just need an automatic liquid shutoff on the opposite side of it the problem is however that we can't put liquid shut off behind these buildings so that's looking a little bit awkward I also oh I was gonna say I also can't put it in front of the drywall but that's not true this tile actually counts as being part of the rock Crusher so all the way up here it's not going to be reachable with a ladder is it okay so we're going to remove this liquid range put it through here we're not going to let the coolant go anywhere until this is somewhat full and we're going to bridge it back down this way pretty sure the tubes can reach that I keep wanting to come back to the design for eventually getting solar panels but we just need ludicrous amounts of Steel which we have done what we need to get that eventually but bullying takes time I guess we're also still making more glass than we need to um how much class do we have two tons 2.3 and solar panels cost only 200 glass I could already make 11 of these what else do we use glass for I wonder whatever the case I think we will stop making glass for a little while if only so we can focus on Steel plus Machinery good job whiskers okay put Bridge down here and it's gonna need some power and automation wire says look at how much we have in the liquid Reservoir it's going to Output red signal when full green signal when low I think we want the opposite of that we want to stop this flowing until this is full so we need a not gate in that case what how do what oh there we go cancel not deconstruct not gate so we're making it out of steel oh no um I don't know how much of this stuff we've made out of Steel by accident but let's take it back if there is any probably up here as well I should have realized something was up when we had an amount of Steel that wasn't a multiple of a hundred or something is that an actually creating any jobs awaiting delivery LED yes it is cool so that gives us a bit more Steel uh can we prioritize this though what are we printing uh nothing fantastic you can change the material at least that was the case before the blueprint will be made of steel what do you mean oh oh you said that before I noticed you can't change the material you can uh it's just that okay if I put down wire as copper and then I go wire as iron this won't actually do anything it's still queued up to be made as copper but if I build copper wire and then I drag iron over it um it will get replaced so I'll just demonstrate that here you can check what you built from Steel by accident with a material view yeah but it's all over the place uh actually this is perfect half of them are built half of them are not we're gonna go wire iron drag that over and you can see the copper the way I built of copper ore is Left Behind and the wire that was the way that hadn't been built yet doesn't have like an upgrade plan here and now this is made of iron this is made of copper this is made of iron he changed the blueprint of the automation from steel to lead yes foreign so this right here uh oh it's still made of steel because it hasn't been built yet good point if that's what you're saying and what about the not gate land all right cool I think we might have used steel automation wire here because when I used it up here things got so hot that it actually broke it was made of lead but we're managing the temperature here now so it should be fine oh and what are we setting this to um high threshold 100 low threshold I don't know 50. if this gets half empty we want to stop letting liquid through foreign so once it's full the loop will continue terrorist Soldier I need help the steam in my Aqua tuner slash steam turbine combo won't get hot enough it's running permanently but water temp refuses to go past 101 to 104. and we're almost there and Luke go bro fantastic that is going to cost us another 10 watts all the time so now the empty leap needs to have quite a bit of brain added to it oh that might cause the equity unit to run when it shouldn't send green signal if above send green signal if above I think it just sends a red signal if there's no water detected right or is it a green signal foreign once the Gap catches up steel is it one uh 1.5 tons we're getting there little by little I don't think we need this anymore that's been consuming an extra 120 watts all the time it's pretty cheap though I mean any continuous power cast is not great but still foreign look at that lovely decor I think we can get rid of these red Decor is best decor oh here we go so there's no fluid here it's outputting red signal that's good there's no fluid here it's outputting green signal above negative five degrees which means this Thermo Aqua tuner wants to run but it's got no input guess that's not doing any harm why salt water over polluted water polluted water has higher heat capacity they're almost identical um but the brine does not off gas uh polluted water if we end up spilling it somehow freezing point negative 22.5 is what I'm most interested in specific heat capacity thermal conductivity 3.4 and 0.6 polluted water 3.4.6 negative 22.5 oh we can compare them directly here specific heat is a bit higher the thermal conductivity of brine is actually higher so that's good and it can go colder as well if we want it to that's not that much more specific heat capacity it's like 0.6.7 and this has higher thermal conductivity just a bit higher I'd say it's a site grade and I prefer it also uh to begin with it comes out of an Infinite Source at negative 10 degrees the off gas is nice yeah um so I actually had my coolant Loop set up not exactly a loop before I had the aqua tuner and the steam setup uh I was actually just running all of our water that we were before I put it into the desalinator I would run all of this through the base um just a cool little bit 100 C versus negative 10. wait what's 100 c oh yeah yeah if you're getting it getting it from an Infinite Source absolutely very lucky to get a cool salt slush geyser so close to the base on pretty much the perfect time as I'm learning the game to really exploit this when I needed it the most to get into the mid game uh Lip lip tick thank you for the follow welcome welcome hope you're doing well also welcome Freeman my PW is already called ish so taming a hot one just to replace it isn't worth um so where are we right now we're still trying to fill up we're waiting for more salt slash geyser I could just take advantage of this bit that we've got here I don't think it's gonna make that big of a difference I don't think it's going to fill the loop if I want this to be full that is let's try it though uh above zero actually below a million so we're gonna keep adding that to the loop we're probably gonna empty this before I change that back never see his dream on Discord no idea how it works it's really easy to set up okay um how's that steel though uh 1634 we just need four more recipes wish or three or four more recipes and we should be ready to to build a shell around where we want to put a space scanner I think I would like to put it underneath this regolith hmm the regolith is going to act like sand right like it's affected by gravity so I should probably try building my bunker door is this regolith mephic Rock my regular is so I'm gonna need to go a little further down I think and then bunk tiles foreign it's gonna output we can only look for meteor showers at the moment and it outputs green when there's a media shower coming uncador presumably does not close on a green signal uh Auto inputs green open so we need a not gate I guess we don't need these on the side uh if we start here what happens if I make regular fall onto this is that going to be okay probably it's probably just gonna block the machine from working like sand does [Music] oh free glass like that so I think we can probably get started on this immediately uh let's put an airlock door I don't know exactly where I want to put it I'd like to this tool be nice and neat eventually but there's no rush so why don't we just wow that abyssalite is still cold I definitely want to minimize uh cutting through the abyssalite how hot is this WOW 159 degrees could be as much of a problem as building up in the void in the first place uh how hot can this thing get it doesn't it does have an overheat temperature the space scanner doesn't list an overheat temperature like the aqua tuna does so maybe we don't have to worry about that unless it literally melts I hope what about solar panels solar panels have an overheat temperature so we won't be building those until we figure that out but I think we can probably get away with this the bunker door overheat temperature a thousand degrees okay that's fine and the lead wire to be fine okay and so on let's just make sure animation wire not gate and this isn't regular so it's not gonna fall on our heads till we're ready let's get an airlock door probably here about as good as it gets to not let the heat through now that I think of it we really don't want to let all of this heat in so I think we should make I guess we're already letting a bunch of heat in up here there's a bit of CO2 no no no no what I was thinking about is we should probably do the vacuum door to help keep the heat out space exposure we can see which tiles have space exposure about here [Music] um space will make vacuum anyway yeah I'm hoping to find a really good spot where I can just just sort of have vacuum in the right spot I think here is actually really good just coincidentally so this tile right here has space exposure this is still a bissellite up here that'll be a vacuum and then we'll have like uh I I guess we won't need the extra door right we just need to physically separate it from this rock probably we will be needing productive what I mean uh Transformer at least the way we're gonna do this so far maybe what conductive wire and set this lower priority actually let me cancel it until we've got the wire built triple also don't forget to plan for the suit stock yeah we've got plenty of space for that here okay and we wanted to put analog here lower priority than the wire is built out of the same stuff so there should be no reason that they would build the airlock first speaking of ammo suits checkpoint go here and at least one doc docks are quite cheap honestly let's just put those there and we will need our oxygen hmm I'm gonna need a little Bridge work here Bridge goes here snippy snip that one goes here Bridge goes here and it's fine and a bridge fantastic uh priority lowest possible for these ones probably need to make some more Atmos suits and I feel like there was something I had to remember down here but oh right I wanted to prioritize this bridge so that we don't lose time on our our source in fact can we just pop priority that please someone nope everyone's asleep sleeping like babies through the yellow alert here comes more metal fantastic it actually takes a few cycles of moving this fluid before the thermo sensor heats up thank you how is our supply oh better than expected we're actually getting pretty close to saturating the loop already I don't know if we're getting maximum efficiency out of this um it looks like we are I am glad I set it to keep a bit of a reserve here though just using the hydro sensor the idea was simply to not waste power when there was almost no fluid here foreign keeping a bit in reserve isn't bad either all right so there it is I think we've saturated our Loop there should be no gaps anywhere it's not moving as fast as it should though something's a bit off I think it's probably yeah we need to keep a little bit of slack in this one as well might be the case uh okay so 80 percent isn't that Hydro sensor too high to catch the pressure under the pump uh it'll give us a reading of zero if if there's no fluid there which is how I'm normally setting it but I wanted to uh get some fluid back into the network here let's see I don't think this is going to resolve it though because by preventing the flow on the output side so that this gains fluid so that there's a reserve to go straight into the metal refinery and that's the theory anyway but we still end up with these gaps because we can only get one type of output the liquid Reservoir it should still help prevent having lots of gaps I have bigger gaps in the coolant Loop though I think I actually need two liquid reservoirs I would need to have two liquid reservoirs one of them outputs to down here it also outputs to this one which only outputs to this one and then like some latch Behavior between them or something and then we're still going to get time where it only outputs at half speed I it's not worth the effort especially not with the corner that we've painted ourselves into despite starting with a very large room this is functional enough I see our coolant is making the rounds at full speed so I'm not too worried about it use your cutting tool and pipe everything tool to fill an empty until your cooling Loop is at 99 percent uh do you mean to make some slack in here well it's working anyway how much steel do we have uh 1500 still we don't need that much is what I realized if we're gonna start here as opposed to trying to build it up here to begin with actually does regolith I know regolith stops the asteroid hits but I'm guessing mavic Rock does not it's useful as a construction material I enrich variation of igneous rock hardness to very soft oh as in digging uh uh generic buildable solid roll mineral does it tell us if regolith stops stops Medias it doesn't mention it here I think we have to assume that The mavic Rock will not stop uh stop the asteroids we can get rid of this though it should be safe oh we're finished overheat damage did we just get a report of overheat damage or are we saying that could happen oh it's here yikes okay um wow all right uh I could run my coolant Loop all the way up here or or what I could put the atmosuit docks in an insulated room that might help I don't think we need this space scanner anymore we're done playing with that should have turned it off a while ago does lead reduce overheat temperature uh is it the lead or is it the atmosuit dock that's it's the atmosuit dark that's getting overheated not the lead we've had lead automation wire here eight for ages Oh you mean we built it out of lead yes it does negative 20. 75 degrees so 55 degrees what's the temperature here it's it's only 55-ish yeah I think a much simpler solution would be to just build this out of something else foreign any other non-led material yeah I just didn't realize Atmos suit docks and checkpoints could overheat or that it was quite that hot here um let's see stations dark we could make it out of iron that's way more than enough unfortunately this does mean that we're paying Heat to get the materials for this but in the long run it's really not that big of a deal checkpoint and wait don't do the checkpoint out of lead this time uh stations checkpoint iron dock I'll just make doubly sure duck out of iron and one two three four actually we really don't need more than one for the time being if we're gonna play Iron for it that's our precious uh metal Refinery time which means lots of time spent cooling it down although now that I think of it we could oh that heat nope I was going to say we could be a bit more aggressive uh making our metal but you know what I think we should have a separate cooling Loop specifically for this this room we don't want to cook the base even a little bit when we make metal or glass okay um I guess it's not too late actually we don't need a third Aqua tuna we just need to change the way we do this Loop here so just play with these pipes a bit instead of these Bridges let's snip those was about to suggest a dedicated cooling solution for industry indeed yeah I was considering that uh earlier but I ended up deciding okay the industry comes straight after the aqua tuners so why don't I just set this Aqua tuner to go even colder than this one if the temperature here is high enough but like that works but we still get a bunch of heat ejected into you know the rest of the base but especially here so we're just going to keep that cooling Loop separate I think this part of Industry the power plant can stay on the main base uh coolant Loop that should be fine so we're just going to connect these like so we should have a good amount of of coolant for this Loop here already cooking the dracos fits the theme of this base better though how dare you I'm gonna cry shake and or cry um or is this gonna go though how do we go around this Aqua tuna it's the what's the best way to Spaghetti this probably just Reach This Way okay first I'll figure out how I'm gonna get up here preferably in a way where we don't have to go back into this room so oh that's a problem I think I'll make this little Loop part of this one that'll be easy get rid of these two Bridges maybe snip and connect that like so and then where's the output here it is going to come down here and needs to find this spot as input which is going to be a little Ricky actually not that tricky at all except that we would have to move the temperature checker particularly want to do that I wish we had longer pipe Bridges that that would that would make a huge difference uh let's bring it through here maybe I think we are gonna have to go into here and get scalded just don't just a little bit oh my goodness all right bridge over there but then we're running more pipe past the aqua tuner that's going to eat up the heat that the aqua tuna produces it's gonna be more waste heat but it's going to be less efficient it's gonna put more of the heat that it produces cooling the fluid in the pipes back into the pipes um and that's terrible I think we need to move these pipes a bit I just don't want to uh this is the water pipe we don't want to mess with that messing with that I wish she I was gonna say I wish you could rotate the aqua tuner but you can do that but I don't want to have to get back in there and I don't think it would help here either all right this is gonna Bridge down here somewhere it needs to go back up here quite right what a mess um of course I set it up so that the bridge that exit is here I think I should just stop trying to work with what I've got and get rid of a bunch of it see snip all of those they don't belong to any particular pipe now and I need this one's output to end up here but not but that needs to stay by itself I think we do have to move this bridge which probably means reaching this and bridging this which doesn't look great but what are you gonna do uh water comes from down here doesn't have to go two directions so I could maybe Bridge like that who's getting scalded oh what are you doing there I guess we figured out where people are getting slightly damaged question mark foreign I think I put that bridge in the wrong place because the idea was to be able to have a bridge here let's let that water drain thank you more scalding then move again what's he doing repair Supply or terrible storage proxy wait where are you going oh okay he went to the bed good scalded in vacuum yeah apparently it's uh 97.1 degrees here we are outputting a bit of carbon dioxide uh just to vent it to space here maybe it would be worth bringing the vent all the way to exactly where the vacuum is so that there isn't gas here or there's very little and it reaches vacuum more quickly all right how does our pipe look now good so I want pipe like this and like this and then reach down here and go there that's our main Loop um this part might have to change because we might need to make room for the output I could move this bridge that probably would make things a lot easier actually so that would go down here foreign and this would go here and we don't need these and that doesn't have to be a bridge actually and we don't need that bridge thank you there's a pipe there Kevin is getting scolded doing the job that I just queued up now it's my trim's turn Kevin what are you doing going back there immediately after you just left oh my goodness now what uh how are you getting sculpted oh no uh this piece of ladder is too hot that's bad thank you I think what we'll do for the moment is we'll only let the dupes go up that way by using the transit tube and once this flashes to steam I will build some insulated tiles here and we won't have the door conducting Heat oops indeed that's our mates why are they not being finished damage overheat oh my goodness why is it so hot it's 221 degrees in this room has it just been gradually getting hot here since the beginning of the game I don't remember anyone getting scalded by coming in here we might have to cut off this whole area Medias generate heat so it has been heating up since the start of the game foreign so it's not some mistake that I made let's deliver a suit so we need to figure out oh God it's gonna be dead by the time someone deconstructs this well it's just a bit of copper or something uh So eventually we have to figure out how to remove heat from the asteroid itself at at scale if I were to just bring water here it would flash to steam that is worth considering the media start the first time you break the space layer I see rip power transformer is this one made out of iron and this one was also iron that's not great so we need to hurry up maybe I could make this whole area vacuum just to not let the heat through as easily uh let's finish our coolant Loop that's kind of important why haven't they finished building it oh because it's sleepy time here we go we ended up dropping some brine there should still be tons of it as far as we're concerned must have dropped some slush down here no why is there plastic oh probably because okay I have no way of accounting for why this plastic here and I was gonna say probably because we deconstructed those bits of ladder but why did it fall two tails to the right there's our Natural Gas that why can't I find this there we go fantastic scalding that's to be expected maybe I need to make this whole area require Atmos suits if they carry stuff and bedtime kicks in they just drop it oh no I gotta keep an eye and make sure no one gets themselves completely wrecked here we've got eight more trips through this door before it stops working if we don't power it I think we'll be fine fantastic all right that should help with the waste gases not conducting Heat through here for as long simply Coco good to see you again well welcome hope you're doing well uh I guess we don't have an Atmos suit lying around let's make one and for that we need even more iron jet suit requires petroleum I still haven't bothered with that since we got all our plastic from dracos uh the CO2 is finding its way to this corner so I don't think this made much of a difference actually hmm I probably should have done this where there was complete space exposure for the room a Pneumatic door doesn't slow down gas in any way does it I could simply put a manual airlock here leave it open until there's vacuum and then close it that'll probably work give that a try now then we need some ladders coming up here high pressure vent and wallet off we don't need high pressure um it's going directly to vacuum so now we're just gonna open this and then I'm gonna cut off the waist I guess preferably not when there's so much of it being pumped but I guess it'll just have to happen uh let's see disconnect wait for this to reach proper vacuum which is actually happening fairly quickly now it's slowing down still quite fast 20 milligrams kilograms six milligrams three milligrams one milligram what a tease 500 micrograms quarter tenth would you hurry up and reach zero please 30 micrograms 20 15. 10 7. 3 and vacuum okay now close this and once it's closed we'll let the gas through and see if that makes and I think it'll be hard to see whether it's making any difference but it should mean that the temperature conductivity from here to here is not as high yeah we're seeing we're seeing vacuum appear here every other tick drop a bit of water there water why would I put water there oh we've got our Atmos suit that's good that didn't take long and then I guess the I was gonna say I guess the ladders are gonna scold people but we don't actually have to worry about that water helps with heat transfer in vacuum yeah I want to prevent heat transfer that's why I'm aggressively pumping the gas out to where there is nothing but space exposure yeah I'm trying to stop the heat from here coming down here as fast okay now what Richard down here is still very very nice oh yeah did we finish our Loops I think we did and that means now we can cool this way more aggressively without worrying about making the rest of the bass too cold so minimum temperature for brine is negative 22 degrees I believe negative 22.5 we'll add a couple of degrees just to be safe uh so uh 22 minus 14 8. 65 let's call it oh we are doing that negative five degrees that's our Target for this part of the loop so negative five minus 14 negative 19 degrees uh even with a little bit of variation between sections of pipe in temperature that should be more than safe enough to avoid dropping this to freezing and I think I think we want to make this room nice and cold like below zero cold we do have an airflow tail up here but I'm not too worried about that 19.4 19. uh temperatures fluctuating a little we probably don't need this liquid shut off anymore either yeah no we absolutely do not need that liquid shut off I'll just connect it like this did that Mark the not gate for Decon it did fantastic we're never adding or taking fluid from this Loop anymore so we can just leave that as is actually what's going on here oh no oh no I didn't remove that bridge oh oh turns out we are adding to that Loop but why isn't this outputting probably because they haven't deconstructed the liquid shut off yet because they can't reach it even though I added pipe here question mark okay and this bridge gotta go like now actually please don't go to bed just just Decon wait which Bridge are we deconing oh it's so hard to tell please do not go to bed damn it don't go back to sleep why did you wake up anyway [Music] slime lung low oxygen the whole room is surrounded by oxygen but apparently just the uh just the CO2 from sleep is a bit of a problem okay once that exit is gone the fluid should move or not can we hurry up and get this deconstructed please foreign Loop is working well I can be a bit pecky uh I don't think they can reach it even though uh oh so they were able to build this but they can't deconstruct it apparently even though we've built wire here before that doesn't make sense I guess I could deconstruct The Rock Crusher so we can build us freaking ladder here why are you okay whatever is they have to go up the Chute oh no that's not a trouble at all finally all right is the liquid gonna move now yes it is we did it and now I lost the settings for the rock Crusher no refinement Rock Russia it's probably not that bad let's make it out of gold amalgam he had two ladders last time oh okay makes sense actually before I Decon that let's get rid of that wire that's a little bit unsafe looking all right so we have our private Loop and it moves at full speed fantastic as our temperature looking in here The Rock Crusher is by far the hottest thing in the room because we just made it out of material that was from outside of the room let's see ceramic to sand I don't think so copper order copper no egg shelter lime always bustle to Lime probably always I don't think there's another use for fossil is there as far as we're concerned Granite to sand salt salt to table salt sure we can always get more salt if there turns out to be another useful uh rust deoxidization yeah we're not worried about that okay okay nice so we should be able to make metal uh much more often now maybe it's a bit hopeful to try and get this below zero what temperature are we at 16 degrees 14 degrees we do have a pneumatic floor which is going to make it a bit harder to all this room that much we'll just see how cold it gets and set uh set the target a bit above that maybe I could make it so that there's a bit of Slack whereby we aim to get it as cold as possible but well you know if we're not getting it as cold as we're trying to it means we're cooling the area around it it's not a bad thing but I was gonna say it so that we can run the metal Refinery a little bit at a couple of degrees or so higher than the minimum temperature that we're aiming for something is overheated Chad is worried something is always overheated oh building is happening up here what did I build this out of lad because it probably doesn't matter for this one very very nice Rock it surely doesn't matter oh smiley face that is a small amount of natural gas coming in I guess the guys are just started up again beautiful there it is yeah what is food has decayed damage over heat oh no yeah it's coming out this way as well I don't think we're gonna make it to steam temperatures in here before this breaks uh so why don't we move it a little bit down here snippy snip get rid of that get rid of that automation wire is gonna have to move and and that should just about do it I guess we don't need all of that wire wait what am I canceling let's do this foreign I guess I could put some insulated tiles here in the meantime Let's ignore it let's not ignore it you'd think damage overheat would be a higher priority looking thing than just white text on see-through background [Music] actually something I do want to try once this flashes to steam we'll build insulated tiles here because of the way these doors work will get away with it the steam will get pushed in here and then we'll try building the vacuum airlock no that's going to spit steam out unless I have a filter what a pain if I just built this one tile taller we could have had Atmos suits to get in and out for maintenance I think that's a much better idea than trying to build it so that we never have to get in and out for maintenance easy to lose a lot of metal to repairs yeah no research Focus now about notification systems actually that would probably be very useful strikes the building to the left when it receives a green signal makes a sound automated Notifier certain conditions met okay you still have the space on the left for Atmos suits I guess I do yeah who am I killing I'm never gonna use this area for anything else in particular that's a good point um I might am I gonna fill it so if I just have them here let's find out at my seat right uh is it gonna be okay if it's lead probably not no definitely not 77.75 it's like the same temperature it is also a valid Strat to have your dupes 24 7 in and Atmos suit will they sleep in an Atmos suit that's kind of crazy but wait what happens when the atmos suit runs out of gas where are we going oh this gas pump is taking damage from Heat uh all right we should build it out of what exactly gold should be fine and then gas pump old amalgam should be okay oh no he found it how dare you okay this one never took damage like that I guess it's just slightly further away from the natural gas geyser has it been slowly cooking though what's it built out of gold amalgam that should be fine at least for a long time we could extend our cooling Loop all the way up there not the worst idea we need more brine next activity 46 Cycles uh oh I think I stole too much Brian uh for this liquid Reservoir we really didn't need that much but in my defense the metal Refinery looked so thirsty maybe it's because it's near the cold biome that it's not as bad here it is in insulated tiles though not exactly clear on how it's impossible to build a irlock with proper insulation oh what did we research uh camera oh it's so it's so small one by one Hammer strikes the building to the left when it receives a green signal each building has a unique sound when struck by the hammer how is 60 watts serious effects Auto inputs resonating buildings okay uh automated Notifier this doesn't need any power it is also one by one how why would I ever use the hammer attached to sensors send a notification conditions are met so for example thank you let me know when this room reaches our Target temperature oh it's actually down to one degree 0.7.8 over here it's negative 2.3 make a different sound depending on building are you supposed to play music with it apparently but why so it sounds like the automated Notifier can be configured quite a lot like the thing in factorio name notification tool tip it's called tool tip burner we can choose from three different sounds pause and zoom let me know when it's cold and actually we need it to be a red signal so we've already got our nut gate let's just snippy snip that oh it is cold already it's cold Oz Zoom I like this a lot I used one with a nut gate to pause and tell me when there is a gap in my cooling Loop I had a pipe next to it and just linked and sniped until my cooling Loop was perfectly full nice oh snipped yes very nice yeah why on Earth would I ever use the hammer instead if it costs 60 watts it that feels like an oversight to me oh it got warmer again was it just because the dupes came in or did we make we probably made more steel that's why Hammer is just a musical block let's see it's cold again this is going to give us a a nice intuition as to how often how quickly this cools down and there it is again even though we just well we only did like one work and with a rock Crusher I think foreign very very nice I'll actually just snippy that until the whole thing's done and I'll want some wire up here as well oh it pretty much is finished very cool so we should be able to start digging this away I want to just see the bunker door working first though how hot is it here 45 degrees it's actually not that bad but yeah wait I know we oh it is working wait what it doesn't have any power what what what what what no power wire connected is it is is it supposed to work slowly with no power it looks very cool though I could see it working slowly to close with no power like if you somehow set it up so that you had a bunch of mechanical energy stored and it took power to keep it open so that if something bad happened it would close or if not it took how to what is that some kind of planet I can't see much of it because it's cold again we've only got 10 more steel left on the 50 that we queued up earlier you could store mechanical energy for both directions hmm don't know how that would work I'm not saying it's not doable I definitely don't have the engineering education but yeah this cooling Loop seems to be working really really well I am a fan foreign speaking of cooling loops we could probably extend whoa okay all right I think we get the idea can I not it has to make a sound all right then whenever we hear that little pop we know that does get annoying yeah you would think you could turn off the sound though I guess we can always snip to just disconnect it will speaking of snipping fantastic all right so I was considering putting an Atmos suit duck here but it's gonna get cooked so instead I think we just actually have to build like a proper vanilla airlock so that why can't I take on this because tool filter I think we have to build a proper full vanilla airlock that is going to send steam back in here and everything else out here so that we have vacuum so that so that we don't have gas conducting Heat from airlock door to airlock door build it out of steel plus 200 degrees Yeah I guess we could do that probably nice to plan for the 200 degree steam yeah 75 275 degrees wow that is luxurious actually it's only a hundred and we only need one atmosuit dock so that's 200 in total that's not that bad and we can save a whole lot of trouble this way however we we do still need the vanilla airlock so that vacuum okay question uh this is something I definitely want spoiled uh if I put the smallest possible vanilla airlock like this use a uh a mini gas pump have the filter on the outside send the steam back in um that does escape into this room guess I'm not going to be able to have a sensor in here am I you have to be bigger because I want to make sure we detect vacuum for the doors can be opened um but my question was going to be will heat conduct from this to this to this or would it be as good as a vacuum with nothing in there 'll be over 100 kilos of steam pressure no pump would be able to handle it huh no pump would be able to handle the steam pressure for the input it doesn't say anything about that through the insulation blocks ceramic recommended oh we can make insulation blocks out of ceramic that makes sense we've only got a thousand ceramic is magical we can't make doors out of ceramic right no of course not heat almost does not get conducted through solid objects wait what oh it's ceramic look at the stats for ceramic yeah yeah um ceramic overheat temperature plus 200 insulator uh onto the point specific heat capacity 0.8 that doesn't sound like a whole lot thermal conductivity 0.62 .62 compared to what else what what do we usually make insulated tiles out of igneous rock or something granite let's look at Granite uh thermal conductivity 3.390 ceramic 0.6 wow it's like five times less conductive than what we're using that's pretty good although the problem isn't the insulated tiles it's very much the doors igneous igneous is uh thermal conductivity two well good thing we're not using that oh wait no that's better isn't it thermal conductivity yeah it's like significantly less conductive than what we've been using whoops so the answer is yes for vacuum idea and no in general because steam will get out so so quick in dozens of kilograms your pumps would be useless so you're telling me that Duke would be sitting in the airlock for an extended period of time waiting for the pump to empty what isn't it only uh I was gonna say isn't it only two blocks or four blocks that were emptying but then I remembered how much can be in a block gas wise if you want proper airlock there you just you would need liquid lock with crude oil uh but that's gonna conduct heat we're looking for the opposite of conducting Heat otherwise the vanilla otherwise the modded airlock would be all we need there's no limit for how much can be in a blob yikes you can drop a drop of water there that will leave a vacuum behind a water drop oh that's so cheesy I know it's right I've seen we've got a really good example by accident over here uh it actually generated a vacuum even just gas cannot share the same tile as fluid crude oil vacuum what no heat transfer in the vacuum but the Rocks around the vacuum still conduct heat yes of course and the water the fluid uh the liquid I should say because gas is a fluid hmm the more I think about it the more inclined I am to say no we actually should build this completely sealed in insulation and never go in there again we hope that setup with the droplet helps with certain setups and keeping equipment cold droplets how do you get a droplet on the ceiling though or I guess that's why water locks are shaped with stairs but there's not really room for that here plus it looks ridiculous with modern door you could do kinda cheap vacuum lock how's that oh yeah yeah with two of them uh it's pretty funny that we sort of need two of these modded airlock doors to get an airlock with a vacuum in between but that would actually be the most elegant solution I had Machine by telling myself it's quality of life months normal door enough on gas side normal don't oh that's true yeah well it would be a normal door Plus a pump to remove the gas we could do that so we'd need to move these okay so like manual airlock doesn't really matter what it's made of I think we've got so much more gold amalgam and we don't use it for that much iron is kind of more important and a mini pump and gas vent high pressure and then I guess I'm gonna put the gas somewhere else because oh right because I want the space suit dock here it shouldn't need to be made out of steel this time if there's going to be this vacuum but the area is already hot and it's going to be hot while it's building and while we're emptying it can probably stay they can climb up through here I think we got door space door space Oh tree uh let's see let's do it like that stations at most suit dock made of uh made of steel checkpoint made of steel that mini pump has very low throughput that's fine we're not going to be going in and out of here often uh what I'm more concerned about is how we're going to squeeze through here and I think the answer is just we don't actually have to have tiles above the cool salt slush geyser and no I don't want you guys jumping into the slush every time what's the throughput just uh a dupe being able to come in here for maintenance why did you go through there my trim it's like the worst place you could have gone I hate dupes oh no I mean on the mini Pub oh the throughput uh it's like less than half of a regular pump gas pump 500 grams a second mini is a tenth of that yeah it's terrible but we only need to make it vacuum uh once slash not very often it's also terrible in terms of power efficiency it's not bad for this purpose yeah no it's perfect it is the best for this purpose we just want two tiles of vacuum here that's all um and we're not going through here often we actually want to get rid of that so I'm guessing since we've got like max pressure water here if I try to build insulated tiles here right now something weird's gonna happen like maybe the water gets spilled out this way um so we're gonna wait till it flashes to steam it's actually getting close 96.8 degrees 97.8 it'll compress it'll compress liquid that would be if trick that there's suit iron let's go am I misremembering or a liquid's the one thing that uh practically but not literally uh incompressible oh it's already vacuum here yeah I think this is more than sufficient for our purposes that should really help keep the heat in and once we have the opportunity on this side we'll put insulated tiles you're not blind wait what or am I wrong it'll compress well I wouldn't just I wouldn't disbelieve that it'll compress in the game um I was just trying to remember if in the real world uh compressing liquids as far as we're concerned is practically impossible water doesn't compress in the game it does yeah okay all right you know what I'm gonna just save scum and I want to see it's probably going to be hard to even notice with two tiles spread over uh 42 but it should probably push most of these just above a thousand right the ones at the bottom are actually a thousand and eight and these ones are less than that okay let's try and was it igneous rock that's better slow Heating granite 3.3 igneous rock to Thermal conductivity it's a lot better actually as long as we're bothering with materials um this is the place where we should be using ceramic we've only made a little bit of it so far but clay clay and coal let's make some more uh I was trying to do a hundred let's do that now then ceramic insulated tile and go let's not dive into Advanced Techniques for this blind play through that is a point infinite water storage oh my goodness are you going to heal yes you are okay good and it did indeed squish the liquid which means we can get rid of this very hot airlock we can put our plastic ladders back down here we could eventually extend this out a bit if we want to but it's probably fine no gas intake that is a little bit of a problem yes Bridge uh Catch 22 oh this this oxygen right here let's just do that I was gonna say if I run the gas this way we're gonna need someone to go in there unless I build ladders which I don't have room for blah blah blah um but we can just take it from here there's no Oxygen getting that far though I can't believe the entire base is full of oxygen and yet we haven't seen the oxygen reaching these gas vents or filling up this container at all it seems like we've got a very precarious balance that we're producing enough and or it is just an enormous volume of oxygen that we'd need to saturate everything also I guess we're not getting CO2 from here anymore wow that's that's a lot of polluted oxygen down there I never expected to look this far down and see oxygen polluted oxygen why is it below I don't understand why polluted oxygen is heavier and or lighter than oxygen it's very strange this is not strange this is called the fact that our bunker door is working but I think it's under a false assumption that this thing is powered well I didn't expect the bunker door to work if it wasn't powered is the thing that's pressure uh let's see do I have a way to check if we've got power I'm pretty sure I do our shutoff is not what I want I want the opposite of that automation wattage sensor sensor green or red signal when wattage consumed enters the chosen range we can just make that anything greater than zero uh put it down here I guess unless I want to run the wire further that's fine light is cheap wait wait wait that's not right so it'll be green when we have power and we want an and gate and not I feel like there should be a way for me to save a gate here um um let's see this output's green when there are meteor showers if it's green does it close or open green signal open yeah we definitely want the opposite of that oh we could just check for zero wattage probably I imagine so if zero wattage green if meteor showers detected green and it's all just going into a nut gate assuming that we can set the uh uh the wattage sensor that way oh that's nice okay what did reading below one watt green signal oh wait above zero watt screen signal right that's not quite right because this isn't connected yet but it probably works now so [Music] greater than zero Watts yes but Well yeah if there's no power there's no power it doesn't matter which of these is consuming but it'll be none of them right it's not going to give a green signal if there's no what we can check power begun current load zero once okay and that's outputting red now it's out putting green which wait wait wait wait wait if there's zero power we want this outputting green green means bad green means close this on this side green that is okay so if although one what output green therefore if I disconnect this goes green if I reconnect it goes red and if they're both red we can open the bunker door if there's power detected and if there's no meteor showers detected Silent Storm yeah to see you again oh well come welcome hope you're doing well scan quality zero percent presumably scan Network quality means you've got an incentive to build more space scanners and I'm guessing scan quality is we have to expose it to space I wish someone would hurry up and finish that automation wire I guess it's not happening until tomorrow okay that's looking a lot better we're not letting the heat out we've got a vacuum here fantastic and since we have the atmos suit with no oxygen actually I think I can just do it like this should be fine with that okay one day I am going to make a neat and complete only base it's a thing that could happen I didn't realize I snipped The Gas Pipe there okay once we've got that automation wire finished I think it'll be safe to start digging away at the regolith although I could see the dupes getting themselves trapped uh you know what let's put a bunker tile here and a ladder here okay and and I guess while we're at it I could put an airlock door it doesn't have to be an airlock I'm just going to put a Pneumatic door here and the purpose of it is simply to come to think of it I haven't tried this can we do it with a door or do we need like a duplicant checkpoint allows duplicates to pass when receiving a green signal prevents when receiving a red signal can I set it to be can be connected to automated sensors blah blah blah this is about to get fun contained I want to set it so that they can go both ways through a doorway until we receive a red signal here and then they're only allowed to go one way but I don't know if that's possible we could always make something symmetrical so that they're always allowed to exit but they're only allowed to go up here if green signal or can they climb up through the bunker door one door entry one door exit indeed uh if they can climb up through here then that should sort itself out right if this door is one way exit door is blocked when Medias are about to hit that sounds like over engineering does it I would like to find out as long as we're here what kind of options I have let's just open or close yeah I don't think we're going to be able to change this stuff with automation wire if the door is open they will climb through it as if it's a two block climb yeah that's what I was expecting so it's the same as if we have like a horizontal manual airlock right yeah okay how High thermal conductivity okay yeah no I think I thought of that before bunker doors are not the surprisingly easy answer to insulation um so I guess it's not gonna work actually foreign [Music] and we'll start digging this up and down comes the regolith the digging is surprisingly fast that's nice kind of reminds me of Minecraft when you put uh oh oh that's bad timing why are you stuck what what are you you got to be kidding me move to here are you joking right now Evan move to here are you serious what how are you not able to go there screen door let's just set it to open move to here don't tell me someone's got an errand toggling Kevin okay is this a joke he is able but he just waits for the bunker door seriously oh my God foreign why are you just standing there oh because there's no ladder here uh are you gonna dig that wait could could you please go inside Evan Heaven please why are you like this little way in the suit oh no Kevin seriously Kevin not allowed to use that oh my you've got to be joking this is not funny okay we are deconstructing that door and starting over just to be safe he'll survive through the night I promise X to doubt thank you um and just to be super safe I think I would like to see actually no it's fine probably just regular tiles here would be okay it's only this one that needs to be built so now we need jet packs well we don't strictly need them but it'd be nice we're not detecting asteroids fantastic okay pneumatic door default settings probably will just pee in the suit what does happen if he does that all right so this is right only next we want to get rid of all this regolith foreign no don't wait for the oh no oh no okay it's fine this is fine does that mean this works properly now scan quality zero percent door is opening again quality 100 percent 17 percent and then it immediately closed again what why are you like this Auto inputs green signal open red signal close and lock it's not a toggle power fluctuation I don't think so thank you we've got a thousand Jewel I saw like what looked like a flicker there but we've got a thousand joules of power stored right here I thought scanners had overheat limits disappointment why would it have op limits it it doesn't say it has overheat limits what what's the worst that could happen still I have no idea why it's doing this are we detecting Medias the moment we have a better scan quality than zero percent is that what's happening scan Network quality three percent scan quality 17 percent I would expect better considering it's completely exposed to space and the bunker door is directly above it see it is giving a green signal current load zero ah wait what so we definitely have power and we've got an Ever So brief moment of current load zero for some reason even though the scanner is supposed to be drawing 120 watts so then next tick uh this is outputting green next tick this is going to be green and we're going to close the door so I guess all we need to do is add a filter gate the green signal has to last an amount of time that should work nothing's using power yeah that's the only way we can check if we have power current wattage rating 120 watts but doesn't does the space scanner not continuously consume power I guess we could put a battery on the side of this that'll do the job worst case but I want to find out if the filter gate makes the difference or not let's set it to something high so that we can see so current wattage reading 120 it's not just a flicker current wattage reading zero the space scanner doesn't continuously consume power and five SEC 30 seconds are going to pass and then it's going to close the door all right then uh let's just give it a smart battery that's how we can make sure we have power uh it'll be a smart battery and a not gate right probably uh we have to worry about it overheating so Steel you can go to 275 degrees we could put it anywhere we want probably better to put it over here though 47 50 degrees you know what about gold we don't have enough gold that's plus 50 degrees iron iron is steel but with fewest depths whatever let's just use steel foreign does the scanner only use power when it detects something yeah I think it is something like that maybe only when it's making a brain signal so let's see spot batteries output red signal when they're sufficiently charged green signal when they get low enough which means green signal bad therefore close yeah we don't need a not gate get rid of the wattage sensor any old settings should do for the smart battery uh let's just say you know what let's be safe close the door if we get below 50 percent red signal 100 charged so now we've got continuous scanning and it should close as soon as we get a meteor shower so we should be able to take away this regolith now and there it is now space scanner is looking very excited I guess we can start I was gonna say I guess we can start building solar panels but have to worry about heat yeah it's gonna we're gonna be receiving heat from like from what's giving us power right it feels like it's not going to be worth the trouble there's so much more to know about scanners that the game just doesn't tell you I can imagine oh we might have to set up some Auto miners immovable object achievement unlocked fantastic it seems like I'm getting the impression that a certain amount of regolith like the game is trying to maintain a certain amount as opposed to just adding regulus whenever media's land consistently it's very hard very very hot so we need some really aggressive Cooling uh which I think oh a lot of CO2 there and probably some other gas when the media landed carbon dioxide oh it's all just carbon dioxide it looks cool though very nice these wood ladders are strong indeed uh uh but yeah I noticed I think we got some iron and stuff out of that was probably from digging the mafic Rock this is what you're seeing uh this is the metal media regulator will pile up okay oh wow what a mess I think we're gonna need some Auto diggers is it at least gonna shut the door oh no oh you've got to be kidding how what happened what happened is the system works and then we end up with regolith up here and then the door opens and regolith falls on the space scanner and then space scanner doesn't work and then the door won't close because it's not receiving a green signal from the space scanner saying that there's asteroids coming am I just not supposed to have the space scanner be able to like have a door above it so that it has better quality space problems starting yeah no I definitely want to try and figure it out I think you need to build a top layer of blast doors then equipment then a screen door lower level yeah I was starting to think about layers but like I mean no matter how I go about it if we're trying to have this thing properly exposed to space we're gonna have to consistently Auto mine right and then we have to store the stuff that gets Auto mined and eventually that storage fills up I feel like it's probably better simply to have this probably just have one space scanner that's not under a door like this even if we're gonna have space scanners that are set up like this because it seems to do just fine no matter where I put it uh to detect whether Medias were coming and so far that's all we care about gotta build a massive outside structure you can just throw it on a side and don't store it throw it on a side oh you can you can avoid the regolith you can infinitely store all that regolith in one tile just by letting it pile up like this if it's mine down I don't need to store it that's pretty funny I guess this is not factorio a dispenser set to sweep only but yeah there's no there's no way around that we have to get rid of regolith indefinitely right the game maintains a certain thickness of regolith generally [Music] um otherwise it would just go to the top of the map by now need to remove it forever Shadow shot plus good to see you again welcome welcome hope you're doing well I think something can eat it to become food uh the hatches you can use it as a filtration medium indeed built above the highest level there with screen doors I'm guessing it's not like if I build above the regolith the game will say oh there's a regular therefore we're not going to spawn it up here when the media is hit I'm guessing if I put one could tile here we're gonna end up with extra regolith up here right that would be way too hacky anyway all right I'm gonna have a little think I need a break anyway uh let's let's check everyone's still alive fantastic and we'll save um I might cue up a whole lot of Steel how much iron do we have left what wait wait wait what I run we have less than four kilograms of refined iron 25.7 tons of iron ore okay it's fine I have Maps where I go to the max limit of the map then start to be deleted uh yeah so we can make a bunch of Steel let's make let's queue up like 50 for each of these just keep making um we've probably already got enough glass to be honest but we'll queue up a bunch of Iron and Steel now that we've got our coolant Loop working well oh okay I realize it's still gonna take some is that what I think it is we have one tile of steam I'm actually rather surprised that like over here it's 86.7 degrees uh and over here we've got Steam I didn't think I thought I would be able to witness the first bit of flashing to steam but here we are I think you have too much water no it's it's good it bought me lots and lots of time uh while I was still figuring out how uh how I was gonna do things steam exists confirmed all right uh we just saved didn't we I'm gonna let this run right here where we can see it and we're gonna do some words on stream and I'm going to take a short break don't worry you'll learn everything is a bless in owning okay all right I'll be back in a few minutes we'll start words on stream in about 30 seconds good luck have fun and I'll see you soon [Music] foreign thank you foreign thank you oh breath uh we'll do one more and then back to Odie thank you foreign you can't have two new words from the same person in like what five ten seconds probably five seconds all right let's continue with Oni shall we and I was thinking about okay so if we do solar panels uh presumably they are going to be getting very hot in relatively short time as they are receiving sunbeams oh oh rip rip screen door uh I think we needed a bit more wait how did this happen broken why did it get hit by an asteroid or was it something else damage from overheating oh oh it does have an overheat temperature well there you go uh let's de-con that what else is broken a ladder uh how did this break damage from falling space rocks yeah that's not too surprising the door can overheat yeah yeah I should have remembered um I'm not overly concerned about that right now but yeah I was thinking so we need to delete a lot of heat we actually need steam engines to support solar panels because as far as I'm aware there is nothing uh in this game that deletes heat like steam engines I'm not aware of any radiators that you can build and even if you could it would be difficult you'd have to protect them with bunker doors and protect them from regolith and so on but if we're going to do steam up here like say I was going to build a steam system right here uh there's the slight issue that it is already over 100 degrees which gives it gives us a nice Head Start on flashing the water to steam a little too nice actually we've still got just one tile of steam here uh because if we pipe water up this way it's actually gonna flash to steam before it gets out of the pipes potentially so I was thinking the only sensible way to bring water up here if we're gonna make a steam system in this area is with bottle empties uh bonus points they can't overheat um but yeah I think I think for the moment we'll just put some steel up here some bunker tails and we can use this place as an infinite regular mine there's polluted water on the right there is indeed okay is someone going to dig this they just woke up that's why they haven't done it yet and I was thinking about how we're going to end up with infinite resources on one tile I'm guessing it's just gonna like if more iron drops here then it's just going to change this number right so we're not going to get end up with like an infinite number of entities slowing the game down more and more oh we have to dig this still in we go piles have a Max quantity oh okay I think most games get sluggish starting around 2 000 Cycles as in it's something you can't avoid or it just that's a tendency maybe we don't really need this screen door oh this got damaged as well or did it a waiting repair LED 2500 grams okay the game starts to slow down at 500. indeed probably time items and whatnot yeah okay um I'd love to get this built sooner rather than later so this is our infinite supply of copper gold amalgam iron uh just literally all the metals as far as we're concerned filtration medium glass tiles above the bunker door to allow the sun to pass through and you need an automatic Digger and cooling system to avoid the overheat glass tiles above the bunker door won't they just be destroyed is that just something you have to do more things you have more calculation the game needs to do yes oh do we not have enough Steel we've got 1400 so the answer is no we do have enough Steel so really after all that our bunker door is basically just gonna be forbidding the dupes or not at least for now isn't glass tiles smashed by Medias yeah that's what I was thinking airflow tiles or mesh tiles under the bunker doors oh I see what you mean to let the light through mesh and airflow tiles don't reduce the efficiency like glass tiles that's weird wait he's standing on the bunker door even though he can go through it bunker doors are awesome actually all right let's see how us do oh how steam is steaming very very nice and the temperature is getting kept in very nicely indeed all the doors work like that really well t-i-l it is very convenient instead of ladders you can pile doors one on top of another indeed I'd kind of like to flatten and explore over here let's mark all that for digging also can we not get this repaired nice ordering and we're done I should probably have a tube exit here save that little bit of time I don't know I'm really enjoying where I'm up to but I'm also getting to the point of I really want to restart so that I can do things a little better especially widening the main bus so we've got room for retail things on either side of it not to mention it'll make it easier to have our power and pipes and stuff going both ways what are we printing Sandstone exciting before restart line a bit of space yeah definitely I'm really happy with how the glass system turned out though also I'm probably not gonna I don't know if I'm gonna be as lucky as to have access to a cool slush geyser next to why are we making messes because there's hardly any what uh oh oh no oh no um I wasn't expecting that you know we've got enough Cooling maybe I should take water from another Infinite Source why restart did I miss something uh I'm not actually gonna restart anytime soon but just the number of things I've learned where I'm like oh it would definitely a bit better it fit together better if I did XYZ um the main boss for example if I had three tiles uh either side of it before we go to the doors uh we could fit Transit tube accesses or uh large Transformers um the stuff I learned about how much heat the water can take before it flashes so we've actually got tons of time before we need a steam engine and we can sink Heat the things I've learned about coolant Loops which enabled me to do a whole lot of other stuff that's a lot I do want to get a paku fan going as well um but yeah we need an infinite water source and we can uh we can take from hot water now and I could have done that a while ago to be honest we've got this one down here and we've got this one over here this is so much closer to where we're already doing our water input so I think we'll use that get there first preferably without opening this up let's see this is our actual input area for water so how much heat can dusk cups tolerate 35 degrees that's not that high right here this is our input water pipe I think the path is fairly obvious I'll probably use insulated pipes though this is gonna get hot unless well unless nothing hmm how can I take the hot water and not put it here but only put it down here by putting a bridge this way just to make it one way and then I'm gonna need another Bridge that's the wrong way around or I could do it I could put it here it's fine actually okay that's gonna Heat this up anyway just by proxy let's get some insulated pipe that'll help at least I imagine let's make this a proper room like we could have done a million years ago bit of ladder and then we'll do a vertical airlock right about here should be fine wait that's still this is in the way um I could just make the reservoir like bigger but I don't particularly want oh this is phosphorite and cold that's not very good at keeping heat in so yeah let's actually build a reservoir here igneous rock was the better one right mavic Rock let's see the properties of mavic Rock thermal conductivity one specific heat capacity is kind of low we've already got 42 000 of it wow um what was the other good one igneous okay point two and one versus one and two so the conductivity is way lower but so is the specific heat capacity probably go for The mavic Rock if we're gonna use something cheap that is just double check okay so where do I want to put this uh there's gonna be steam we need to not let that out let's just plan out where our rooms would intersect normally something like this that's maybe a little bit Overkill but that's at least gonna be where I'd like that to go foreign actually it should be fine manual airlock does it even need to be an airlock I don't think so as long as we have an s-bend the water's not gonna Escape right and as long as as long as we don't let the water go below this level the steam isn't going to get out mafik is one of the best insulation materials indeed does the oxygen generation stop uh did it stop a while ago um yes yes it did we've still got a lot of it though so should I just position the problem I'm gonna use automation to make it a bit more power efficient regardless but that said I don't think I do want to take water From Below where it's gonna let the gas out okay pump right about here just breathe deep breathe and relax oh uh insulated pipe our where are we getting our power should be fine this is doing a lot actually correct load potential load is only 1710 out of two thousand uh what does the pump do again 240 uh 240. so we can't afford it even if everything's working it's ring ceramic best I think and then mafic nice so mafix just ridiculously good for something that you don't have to process yourself right then let's dig that out and I won't plan any further than that just yet ceramic point six mavic 1 igneous 2 for thermal conductivity but mavic and ceramic are more late because of different biomes yeah should probably think about I'm gonna deal with that polluted water when you start building heavy machinery ceramic is best if you can afford it definitely it's not that hard to make but like a lot of things we have to pay heat for it but once you can deal with heat it's not that big of a deal and we are really dealing with heat here very nice I guess if I made the circuitry a bit more complicated to have some latch Behavior so that once we get cold enough we're allowed to increase the temperature by a few more degrees by doing recipes it's probably not going to make that much difference overall uh how quickly we produce our industry stuff you can make an insulation tile made of insulation a zero heat transfer that's weird right so we should be able to just mop up this polluted water foreign probably I do have a deodorizer right here but I think the polluted oxygen might be able to get past it how much range does it have I guess this is a good time to find out put a temp sensor and automate a heater if you have the power to spare automator heater [Music] uh I find it hard to imagine when I would want to create Heat at least on the default Space Rock made a mess oh no we're still trying to fix this oh there's gonna be so many more messes oh no I don't really have anywhere else I can quickly go for water foreign are we putting polluted water I don't remember oh it's all going over here so we're not processing at the moment I could use this as our reservoir for new water but it's gonna be full of germs why did you break it in that order oh my God no no no no no bad bad insulated tile Max priority [Music] hurry up please that is literally the worst order you could have done that no why are you not you're standing right next to the top priority build what do you think that means okay we kept the steam out at least they'll strangle themselves with a cordless phone I'd believe it that just lets so much heat over here not that it's that big of a problem on the plus side we're gonna mop up some water and they'll be a little bit of water in the uh okay at least it's not scalding hot oh it's even getting over that I didn't know that was possible that looks very weird to be honest 54 degrees Celsius yes indeed it does come from a steam geyser and I didn't oh what's that wait what is why is there a swirl of oxalate mixed with the swirl of abyssalite that seems suspicious that that doesn't seem likely to have been generated randomly maybe it's a product of natural selection foreign all because of one deep went to do this in the worst order possible mods or DLC uh just some quality of life modes and uh airlock door which requires 120 watts uh you can have 12 charges of going through the door and it doesn't let uh gases through it also blocks liquids weirdly enough made a mess that's actually the best place you could have made a mess good job my trim the trim confirmed potty trained the oxalate looks like a bomb fuse indeed foreign I'm not gonna have any more water coming through and fantastic what would be even more fantastic is if the wire was there made a mess that's not the worst place and that is just delightful uh I guess it's not gonna off gas polluted air on the plus side I think I would prefer to remove it though sooner or later preferably sooner very weird glob of water there is it really the end of the day already okay spent like two seconds on the jukebox I guess it's because our power is not looking good now power is looking good what the hell all right one last printable and we'll finish for today actually eggs sure let's have some omelets high stress uh oh probably because they're making a mess because we ran out of water and they've been hot while fixing this that might have something to do with it breathability went under 10 percent uh uh it's it's fine don't worry about it now it's back to 30 percent probably had something to do with where they were standing I'm guessing it looks at where the Jeeps actually are or their frequent walking paths or something to decide where needs to be breathable oh crap oh crap the hydrogens escaping oh my God the oxygen is so thin that the hydrogens got too much pressure and it's getting all over the place that's sub-optimal 100 grams of o2 is not enough you don't say as it turns out oh we've got an accidental water look is this the end of the world now we'll be fine it's fine there's our water coming in foreign and bringing some heat with it but we'll be able to deal with that and it needs to snake through all of these storages first because fluid storage is a bit weird in this game and then we can start sending water to the electrolyzers up up up we go and we kind of need this to saturate before we get a good amount of water in here okay there we go a little bit of oxygen where are we making messes oh I missed it oh no uh just just pop everything well that fantastic that's a lot of steam at 101 degrees it's still gonna take a long time to get up to temperature uh does it tell us I forget where it tells us that we need like 125 or 150 degrees but as long as we can keep using this as a heatsink I'm not that fast to be honest all right there's our electrolyzers there's our oxygen we're gonna be okay are we happy no research Focus selected let's pick the first thing that we haven't got mechanical surfboard perfect just what we always needed blind playthrough equals no guides yeah I've never gone to the wiki I think it's more for try to get less back seating it depends on what you call back seating uh if someone says something like look at the properties of ceramic that is beyond welcome uh and some little hints but to say before I even try to figure it out make the aqua tuna out of steel for example uh not not as good that's what I have chat for yeah all right it looks like we're gonna survive now so we'll save there and start looking for someone to read uh my autocomplete twitch direct uh directory game oxygen not included doesn't have the percent two zeros in it and I can't find a way to remove that specifically from like the autocompletes discount engineer I think will probably give them a raid again cycle 263665 dupes wow I have given discount quite a few reads already well maybe look around a bit more spread it out a bit now just check that it's not like low quality or something they seem to be away okay let's do discount thanks for the stream thanks for hanging out with TX take care zimmy see you next time friendly dupes uh potty trained again indeed you should make the tachyon detector out of unobtainium yes okay let's head over and say hello to discount thank you all for watching do take care and I'll see you next time tomorrow and the next day we'll be doing toriu SE plus K2 space exploration uh and as I recall we are well and truly getting on track making uh to make a proper base on Hagen see you Kevin evil plan we thanks for hanging out take care guys | Tyrannosaurus Hax | UCcjjVb48dhd1-8gIZ8DUasA | 2022-09-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 34,491 | 175,811 |
cIrjkbcfghU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIrjkbcfghU | New Infantry MOS (The Corps Report Ep. 46) | welcome to the core report I'm corporal Clayton philipovich and I'm corporal alibi swinger let's kick it off with a breaking story temprature Marines are now able to take part in the new squad leader development program the program was designed to put the most qualified Marines on track to become infantry squad leaders with their own mls and over 365 the Marines selected for the program will attend training and be assigned an infantry squad leader built a vein open and for true corporals and sergeants with 3 to 5 years time and service and five years of obligated service remaining on their contract are eligible if you're watching on youtube click the link in the video description to learn more effective January 1st 2015 service members are prohibited from allotting pay to buy lease or rent personal property the Department of Defense created the rule in an effort to protect servicemembers from dishonest companies so although existing allotments won't be affected servicemembers won't be able to make new allotments for a number of purchases he means those Marines out there you think it's a good idea to pay 40 percent interest on a Mustang will no longer be able to allow pay for their sweet cars and Xboxes oh but I got such a good deal 15 more Feynman's and I got myself a nintendo64 household goods rent and electronics are also off limits for allotments if you're watching on youtube click the link in the video description for more information the holidays are right around the corner so you know what that means so what is good job what I met your thing for those of you who want to spread holiday cheer the Marine Corps Reserve Toys for Tots program is collecting new unwrapped toys for less fortunate children in the community donate to a Toys for Tots event near you or visit Toys for Tots org for more information we'll be taking off for the rest of the year but we'll be back to your 8:15 stay safe over the holidays and remember you can catch up on everything else going on around the Corps by logging on to our fishel social media site thanks for watching everyone we'll see you next year right here on the court | Marines | UCHstNaT6R-1zA0lBU_XBr_Q | 2014-12-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 383 | 2,139 |
sZ9QaNPl_vI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ9QaNPl_vI | panasonic DP-UB9000 | here we are folks this is Panasonic's UB 9000 replacing the UB 900 and I got this from Richard sounds which I've got for just under under eight eight hundred and fifty pounds and right now I'll be doing just an unboxing and find out what's in it and what it looks like and how it feels and if you're interested in seeing what the picture quality like you I can get from this thing I'll have to be in another video but right now I'm just gonna delve in and try and do this with one hand and unbox this new ultra 4k HDR pro blu-ray player so here I go right side all right as far as this is instructions that's one side there this is the remote looks pretty much like the old UB 900 remote event anyway have a look later on batteries and here it is I'm gonna have to pause this video for a while well I'll get this out of the box cuz I can do it with one hand okay well here we are again and I must say this thing looks like a proper blu-ray record it it's it feels solid yeah feel solid indeed button feels all nice and clicky yep and it does not come with a HDMI lead so not like the UB 900 that did come with a you HDMI lead I've got some logos printed on the top here that's they can peel off by looks of things this Dolby vision a lonely work by having an update on it we'll see how that goes when I get it all plugged in anyway so let's have a look at the back yeah I think this is once yeah yeah looks looks really nice I'm sorry that's about it really there's nothing much else on that to really say or talk about except for me to hook it up and see what it's like so I'm going to hook this up to my TV and [Music] see what it's like see if I can get the Dolby vision download and I'll get back to you later on then see ya and tell you what I think of it alright take care of in part by now | Factotum 1 | UCSeiNjq3_BTr-noaFrwDZUg | 2018-09-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 379 | 1,796 |
jcpII8OFk6Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcpII8OFk6Y | Exposed: Hogan Transport @LockOutMen | damn cat is always in the way in [ __ ] what's going on guys lockout men right here about to get something started for you right quick y'all remember when I put out in the community post I asked for drivers to come on and talk about the companies that they that they work or work for or let me rephrase that either driven drive or driven for house day and so far I had a couple of people but now I got another one they got another driver former former driver former driver of this particular company now I thought the company I thought this company man is this this company Hogan I thought it was a local company it's not a local company no yeah actually is there's a regional comfortable but located out of olive Ohio doe but I thought it was located out of I thought it was located out of Ohio great yeah yeah so it's so it's a it's it's a company that's it's it's an Ohio company yeah oh okay okay okay okay all right guys so what's up guys lockout me in here and I'm we're we're I don't want to call it exposing companies or anything like that it's just to give you guys like the good the bad and the ugly side of of the companies from a driver's perspective now this dude right here you know you probably you you you wanna you want to remain anonymous so you want to tell the people who you are not all right this is my man Kenneth how you pronounce the last name manaphy mccain Matheny Matheny okay okay all right so so King my man can't reached out to me and he was like yo I got a company that I want to talk about right quick we can let some you know new jazz know about about this potential company now my man to give a little bit of background about about Ken me and him both went to the same school which was try to at the time it was called try seed trucking Academy right but now they they changed it to some technical [ __ ] III can't even I can't even remember the name man I can't even remember the name do you still remember these still remember to do that's uh that that we went to school wait do you still remember do they keep in constant contact with him no I really keep in contact with him you know I do know their names only seven it was me you the 18 or the 18 year old girl girl or Kevin Kevin Brian Brian the white guy this one got recalled big country big that was that was that was it wasn't that one that mr. know-it-all the one that thought he knew everything yeah and then when we got then when we got in the damn truck that night he was grinding gears like a no you see no ski man no no the RT no no all right oh he was a hard to be a driver yeah okay okay but he was he was coming here upgrade his license to a a yeah okay okay all right so Kenneth man we're gonna talk about we we gonna talk about a Hogan transport there where where they are where they located a man about thirty minutes outside for hours from Cleveland all right so what was your experience with them and you you uh take take take us through the good was what was the good about the company light you know tell you you know tell you tell us what's the good about the company first thing they always have I was dodging accounts so they always have free yeah you know soon as you got done with with one trailer you go back to the DC take was another one he's gone again so like you you're driving you a see out there folks for for a whole week you you are Connelly you know uh confit got Gallifrey so okay after one thing right there that's that's pretty good state he worked so you you was a you as a company driver which was you a company driver yeah so how was how was it when when you came into orientation what was the what was the recruiting will be recruiting phase see take us through take us through all of that that way there was real fast he's only like three days first day you going there to put some videos and you go in there for your pic work in the next day you doing some more videos and then the last day which is about twelve o'clock you still doing the paperwork that you didn't do first day yeah getting your truck and you got your first no I did they offer you some kind of sign on bonus or anything like that [Music] Magne if I don't know they're doing it now did you how was it paid out increments so was it uh would what did you did you get did you get paid out the whole thing or also you so it was paid out in it was paid out in a year how long you was yet them yeah I was here for I was there for them for years okay okay so what what other what other good things that you can that you can that you could say about the company white why you was there there's a couple of driver managers that was cool you know I know hiccups course you guys found in there that you know that they thought they knew everything about it but you know I knew more it may be but come in there that was cool their boss and he was it was phenomenal the equipment there they're all uh international uh max forces okay was that was he that was the equipment was was do they have a what type of fleet they have automatic or manual actually they had whatever you were comfortable with driving you know that's me to get so I had a history mm-hmm you know so and most of the fleet was uh well you know you had your paper you had your particular uh other fleet okay so you had your pick either automatic or manual yeah now I remember when I went out with use but but do you you you came in to you you you came into your own owner on a manual man you like you like Sweeting this one in now huh yeah yeah I'm skipping gears not even really matter that in the school yeah I did get all that grind geared and where do you find anything so I know that's right man that's I was mad back then back then was at school man we was we was greenhorns but now we could you know I still don't know about you man I me personally I still double-clutch I'm sorry I don't float the gears I know I know you know the experienced guys out there you know they could make it just me I still double-clutch man I'm sorry I'm sorry I you know I still remember I still remember the way that uh that the dude showed me how to do it because remember we was riding down Euclid and I didn't I couldn't get I couldn't get the clutch for [ __ ] but he pulled me over got me right and here we are now man what type of alright so back the whole game man sorry sorry about that you're my father we just reminisce right quick but uh bet the whole game man dude do they have do they have a pet and writer policy there yeah all right well yeah what was the policy like policy was was it was three hundred to one time that's it mhm what caste three hundred bucks didn't gonna get a rider policy which is a UTI she gets covered them on the insurance is like $25 what I'm happy I hold all right I know you get you get so just some one-time fee of $300 and you know the right is that for a pet and writer or just for the pants let's just put a pit full of 300 okay what about a what about riders what kind of thing all right what uh what advice would you give someone that's that's interviewing that Hogan well would it what advice would you give them do start off at you got about six months experience so how did say just be truthful do give you a rider other which is some like a mentor mmm you know or things like two weeks or the people how long salt be truthful hurt okay so Hogan and I'll go ahead go ahead go ahead I say troopers and in the few closing the abuse was insane I'm saying you can hold of it you can dry the truck drive that truck okay okay so that's uh so whole game and they do they do they pay out weekly or bi-weekly weekly was what's the average miles there that that you can that you can get oh I was getting between six to eight hundred that's active day so about a week now V I was doing about three thousand dollars a week about three thousand all right what's the what's the what's the starting CPM there or do they pay do they pay CPM or do they pay percentage people on your experience to you are with forty cents a mile okay you're starting off is that have any sense you'll be probably at 14:46 okay okay is that base you know is with noisiness that's that's coming in at forty cent that's coming in at forty six cent for experience mm-hmm okay okay now somebody that gets this months of experience would they come in would they come in as an experienced driver or where they still have to go out with will for trying I've come up with somebody yeah they come up with uh they'll be out for a week with the China and then us are with 42 cents I was was woody what do you think what do you think the best part of was what is the best part of working at a at a whole you could travel okay you know you're not you're not just going into a higher into Ohio the lows you go over there and like to Columbus it's what you get Pennsylvania and Virginia and New York and Connecticut and then you coming right back down again okay you're going right back up to me and come come come on you might go to Kentucky some time but that's that's like very seldom okay so what about this what about what about what about the equipment I know you said there's there was internationals but was was was was what's the amenities in the truck what do they have in the truck for the drivers just so your basic truck many bierbaum you want a beer bong yeah yeah ear bones no just do that do we come with the inverter yeah okay what about what about APU APU yeah okay what about what's the computer system that that you that you had to use in the truck I would be led whatever okay what about a wonder by the camera yeah the company trucks yes okay when I would when I work in didn't have a camera okay so it wasn't but you say the company trucks is it inside and outside or just outside okay okay so no no inside cameras on on their trucks but the truck but the truck you was in didn't have her did it have a camera outside or it didn't have a camera at all it didn't in ever wear so I didn't have a camera at all no okay okay okay okay okay Matt so I'm looking I'm looking on the website they got a it got car haulers Hogan Hogan hauls car yeah yeah yep yep did you start that it was about four years old okay well I'm seeing them out there was now yeah they just started about maybe a year ago or two years ago okay did wood wood wood what did you what did you haul there was a drive and reefer drive a drive and we'll try ready what was uh what was what was them would be what was what type of Freight Hogan hauls well when I was there I was with dodge it was so everything that they are doing now general store had that's okay so that's touch free yeah so Hogan Hogan had Hogan has an account would uh is it just Dollar General or all of the dollar accounts okay okay so was so being that it was touch free how much how much did you how much more did you get paid for for for touch free for a dollar general account after you get to the store with $90 an hour or another located like never 25 per hour so you got paid by the hour and not by the trailer no no yeah I got a trailer to the trailer was on my knee and then what I got to do story with 25 an hour okay wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait let me see if I can understand it so you got you you got two miles you get to mind or travel time good for unloading unloading a trailer it's $90 it's 125 dollars an hour okay so it's $25 an hour but you get $90 for the trailer yeah all right so $90 for the trailer and then an additional $25 an hour for a load our trailer right so how many so is so that's an hour for you get $25 an hour for unloading each stops right how what was your average stops a day three so what ten odd well let me see yo-yo clock only gives you 14 and you only get two in you only get 11 to drive so what was the what was the average hours for unloading all three stops is that like eight hours altogether three hours four so three six oh nine nine hours pretty much and you got you got $25 an hour for nine hours any bad I mean we think about it that way because I talked to I talked to uh I talked to my man Darnell and he was telling me about the Family Dollar account because that's what he had it was touch freight Family Dollar but he didn't get paid an hour he got paid two hundred and fifty dollars for two hundred and fifty dollars total for empty and I mean for the trailer so so that's what I was that's what I was saying so so for each so the day you you'll hook up you you'll hook up to your trailer that's nine that's ninety dollars for hooking up to the trailer boom then the travel time the Detroit door alright so 45 cent of mile to the you know to the store and then 25 hours an hour so what was your what was your average a week man I mean what was your average we lose your average take-home pay for 14 is that is that after after or before after taxes okay so after taxes is 14 okay that's that's not bad but you you you working for that $14 i takee yeah yeah you are yes you are sweating you I lose a lot of car yeah you you work you working for that for that 14 okay okay okay so this is uh so this is so did did you want the dollar general or account or that's all they had when you came in um when I came in that was yeah saw was that not one of the see they had the beyond all over all stuff they didn't have it only had the hat from other counts with asking furniture and think that was I was only out there okay okay do that what was what was the drug test there was a urine or or hair follicle no it was urine urine how long's the orientation three days three days is it is oriented toward an air about two and a half days yeah all right what was the take take me through to orientation very quick of course a lot of videos a lot of paperwork when yeah you did you have to go out for driver tests yeah okay how how was the how was the driver test what would they was looking here what they was looking for ever did if you've been on handled a truck how you turn and you're banging up okay they had you they had you to back up in the dock or they add you to back up in a you know in the yard that he's going to like a in a yard but you doing it like three times so you got one spot the where's you know saying that is kind of kind of wide first you got one that's like you know in the medium spot if you got one that's like real close okay so they got up if you go go in there but you see any one of them trailers you're you're done you're done so you don't get is one in is one and done or did they give you like that one and done there's one another because could you did your spare so you telling them hey hey I can back your truck up I can try this truck well I can do this though they say well let me see if you hear one your turn see they got one in there let's see they got a see they got a student drivers dear man you you can't can you uh can you touch on how to how to student drivers their workout I mean would what's the criteria and I only know I don't know whether it was a student driver sir okay I went in there with well how many I'll be how much is how much experience at that time at that time because me you both were in our fifth year driving right now so imagine how much earlier so you went into Hogan with three years of experience yeah okay okay so right okay so right off the bat they they gave you sisty I mean not sixty forty five cent to start because of your three years experience at the time yeah so what's the what's the bag was was bad about the company man I mean was what you didn't like about the company I was just going to go one one state you know for the whole time I was there for like the whole eight north of there so I was going to touch a thing and I was asking you know saying you know I'm go somewhere else mmm-hmm but they kept me right there in Pennsylvania and that's you know and I did like I went from the the effected state that website states or north to the south I did I'm in like I 79 it seems like when you it's like when you drive from Ohio to Pennsylvania say like you know it's like three hours to get to Pennsylvania from Ohio or less or less than that if you're going down 90 and you're going into Pennsylvania when you go down 90 it slowly like an hour and a half from where I'm at right here like right here on Eddy Road so from Eddy Road to Erie PA it's only an hour and a half right right right but it's like a whole nother [ __ ] try light zone when you actually get into the [ __ ] state I mean I mean to get from PA to to get from PA to to light the end of PA to go up into Jersey it takes for [ __ ] ever yeah I mean oh Jesus I mean I APA mmm-hmm not a fan yeah not a fan so you said so still so solvent yeah yeah don't don't go don't go in there would've would've forty will 44 in the back and in 44 in all time [Music] what else about the company you didn't like man so you know dad what else what else about the company that you didn't like well what about what about uh what about the fleet managers it's there it is Danny I had a there to anyone sleep neither do I graduate came from I think was somewhere in uh Missouri it were this guy you know this do he would be good night means I have like maybe 45 minutes and you know him before my clock even starts me go ahead and go they do call me about 3 o'clock in the morning waking about as much me hey you ready to go are you ready uh uh uh no are you ready to go you know it's a couple of times I have to sit there Willie and just like really just gonna cook do it out cuz I have to tell them like hey I got an hour left now and come up you know it's like that you know that you're over here first me you were over you know where I was I do he's I'm in the frame I mean he just kept doing it he's trying to Michael me oh that's that's yeah yes and I was like look like oh say like a man little if I ever come to you know to your estate I'm gonna find you wanna find this bro and trying to shut this dude down a couple of times I didn't answer the phone I mean I was like yeah man about really no Sam or how he was acting and I knew he was one that you know micromanage there or there and I told him that to see me say anything about that any start calling once I wasn't as more phone call he will call my primary this uh free man and he will be she'll be calling me hey things name was Michael is coming hey Mike is calling you what's going on you know I had to tell her you know same same thing that I Toto hear okay so so right there you you came across the song came across some micromanaging fleet manager so of course you didn't like that going up into PA you didn't like that they did they had you stuck going up in the PA a lot is there is there anything else that comes to mind that you that that you didn't like about the company yeah actually was going to the stores because you are going and you going to the stores and you were one-on-one with the managers there some managers were cool wrong with this you know cursed you out for no reason and and in the no and they they was basically their [ __ ] coming some of them came across maybe three of them that actually did that and mostly the store manager there they were they were cool okay okay so so would you were you able to take the truck home when you when you got finish yeah for your oil for your days off now beat not this is now now this is a PA you you will where's the distribution center to pick up at the go to to go to PA was it in Ohio I was in Zanesville Ohio okay so from so from Zanesville Ohio you go you go to PA finish up PA would you able to get back the same day or the same yeah okay okay yeah Your Honor if you wanted to if you want to come back to sign that you can okay well if you don't want to and you know you should go to your local truck stop you know you know you know be back in the morning okay get another set out again okay but you say you you were able to take the truck the truck home though right yeah okay okay did you did you get a fool did you get a full two days off or did you get a or was it a 34 reset so 34 reset but you have somebody from so many days that you can come home so you work money to their bar be home Wednesday we come out Friday Saturday Thursday Friday you got the two days or you can work that Saturday be home there's Sunday Monday so you always you know if you wanted to do all do all that but if you want to no come come home that that's Friday Saturday for it's working for you got the Sunday to but thanks three and four o'clock in the morning okay you can go there pick up a trailer okay go back to go you know go go back to the close to the store mm-hm unload a Big O three you know get get to ten hour in get another one go right back out again okay do do they hire five five do they hire felons oh yeah yeah yeah okay okay all right all right so Kim man the last question I want to ask you about this company man is a if they didn't have if if they do they help you get your CDL today do they have a CDL sponsor school or anything like that no okay what about uh what about what about other opportunities they're like like a lease leasing or lease option yeah and stuff like that like that you're on the last truck I was in I was going to the lease purchase program okay so you okay so talk talk so you was about to you say he was about to be a lease purchase program what happened with that talk about that yeah well some person things okay you know well you know I really only want to talk about that right no reading going abroad data for like I didn't feel like the remark okay so you did three months so how so how how was uh how was it leasing leasing through deer would you you had a program was oh man yeah better than any company name that it that out here there's was anything there's on the truck so how much you had to say how much you had to pay a week not that you'd be paying like to 250 what to think 250 a week for the truck wait is this lease option all or just leasing yeah no leave me option two hundred and fifty dollars for the truck week yeah wait a truck that you get I mean that they got 250 wait 250 dollars a week for 2017 yeah okay so that was just for the truck what what other what other payments that you that you had to kick out for I mean through leasing nothing it was that right there they covered everything so are your opinions anything was going on entire in Mexico anything with the truck toppled on and everything in there I saw I saw of cooling yeah what about that only thing you had to really kick out was if you blew a tire the tires like what about a good two thousand dollars for one okay okay all right you pay after that okay let me okay so okay so Solis in two hundred and fifty dollars a week how how much was what was the CPM for lease driver was or is it percentage or seeking you might think that went up to a dollar to a dollar ten am i yeah some some some veteran drivers was would say that's that's kind of nasty right there a lot of veteran drivers will say that is that is nasty so that's that's all Hogan that's is it a dollar ten for you know based on based on based on your experience or is it more if you have more experience or it's just oh it's just a dollar team right off the RIP yeah I want to be in the lease late are the lease lease purses back there got a ten a dollar like I said a lot of a lot of veteran drivers would say that's that's that's kind of nasty that's kind of that's kind of all right all right well Hogan hmm all right Hogan transportation y'all if you are interested in uh in going with Hogan Transportation you could definitely call a recruiter eight six six three ten seven seven eight - they have look like they got not just in Ohio but looks like they got terminals look like they got terminals all over man look like they got uh they got a couple of them in the Northeast a couple of them in the Midwest one down in Texas and other ones all the way up in Seattle Washington so if you guys live in living these areas when sconce in Missouri [Music] Denver Texas Ohio you know you guys could definitely give them a call a can man thank you for coming on and uh and telling us what the good in the back what it what is before you leave man what is the downright ugly of the company man to downright ugly like ugly really can be seen you know fences would be like like really like grain will because you know maybe since there's one guy might down the only thing that you know okay okay okay so he can't he can't say nothing he can't say nothing bad about me can't say nothing bad about the company so that's that's that's a good thing that's a good thing so like I said we got the bad I mean you know that's what is all about man and that's what it's all about the good and bad of the other company you know it's always you know a lot of people won't want to know from a driver's perspective now we can get what the what the recruiter would say I mean the recruiter who say anything just to get you in to see a driver will pretty much you know tell them unless unless the driver is biased you know what I'm saying there there are some biased drivers that would say logan is the best thing since sliced bread and they don't have nothing bad to say about the company but you know but it is what it is don't man alright so I appreciate you coming on man chopping it up with me we're gonna have to come back again and do an actual interview man we gotta we gotta talk about where we came from in shape man so if you get if you guys if you guys want to know more about Hogan like I said go ahead and um find them on on on nd you can find the reviews on nd and everything like that other than that can man I appreciate you coming on telling us about Hogan ago and on that note everybody until next time until next time we'll find somebody that has another company that wants to uh that they want to not throw up under the bus or just talk about it I'll let you know and on that note we are gone [Music] | The Recruiter Call Channel 📞 | UCfJfeN3qoZmaIb9YwbjWDlA | 2020-05-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,375 | 25,999 |
FAnzvJcXV5Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAnzvJcXV5Q | Drunk | I Just Cant Find No One Like You | #RhythmandGroovement | record [Music] s looking Taylor with some burgundy Chucks engages in my ear like a hole punch accident trigger really Immaculate talking people I'm stacking in Mojo I'm never lacking and [ __ ] be Swagger jacking it but training the one that only um limited edition these other [ __ ] is phony let's walk on the beach see I beat never call me I could never ever leave you I would never leave you lonely got you wet now you dripping like a horn do get the cheese like fondue who know that I will find you gotta be working with his hands out he designed you a large I'm thinking that that would stop you from picking fruit from that street cause they're sitting in this dimping [Music] what's your figure two [Music] any things [Music] | Trey_ Nostalgia | UCWejhISTRanspmHPiqqN9IQ | 2023-02-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 135 | 753 |
rT8Xw-uIQ1U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT8Xw-uIQ1U | UPND Die Hard Fans On UPND over PF. UPND is better than PF (Watch This) @MutatiMpunduTv | [Music] hi lovely viewers it's me again your one and only tatempundo welcome to my youtube channel if this is your first time on my channel kindly subscribe to my youtube channel by hitting the red subscribe button down below and turn the bell icon to join the notification squad don't forget to like share and leave a comment tell me what you think about this video in the comment section below i'll be super glad to hear from you lovely viewers cannabis um [Music] okay [Music] all right that's all right for you today lovely viewers if you did enjoy the video please don't forget to leave a comment in the comment section below tell me what you think about the video you just watched in the comment section below i'll be super glad to hear from you lovely viewers once again i go by the name of 13. i love you peace i gotta go [Music] foreign [Music] you | Mutati Mpundu Tv | UCIoCtYdetbOITRu0VU8WmPg | 2022-09-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 161 | 857 |
4bQrCK8hXcY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bQrCK8hXcY | Pathology Hematology | 46 | Thrombocytosis & Introduction to Coagulation Disorders | [Music] means increased platelet count we mentioned before the normal range of platelet counts from 150 000 to 400 thousand so more than four hundred thousand maybe sombocytosis reactive will divide the causes of thrombocytose into first three active from cycles reactive thrombositos means that platelet platelet count is increased reactive to another or secondary cause posts hemorrhagic after bleeding post traumatic after trauma post operative after surgery and post spinectomy after removal of the spleen we mentioned before that spleen is a place for the pulling or sequestration of the platelet so removal of the spleen will lead to release of the more platelet into the blood and thrombocytos also similar to this spirinectomy the spinach atrophy which occur in the sickle and the other called second cell disease and other causes of the hispanic atrophy like uh in trauma or in surgery or in infinite or other chronic iron deficiency chronic iron deficiency especially with bleeding leading to thrombocytosis increase in the platelet production megakaryocyte stimulation to release more platelets into to in order to make a primary platelet block in order to stop the bleeding chronic infection also the platelet counts are increased in the chronic infection reactive release of the platelet from the mega kerosene from the bone marrow increasing the productivity of the platelets connective tissue disorders like immunological disorders autoimmune or love rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases malignancies carcinoma and hodgkin's disease all of these are reactive reactive release of the platelets from increased mecha kerosene activity in the boomer while the second group of the diseases that lead to thrombocytosis a proliferative proliferative means that increasing in the productivity of the myeloid stem cell we know from previous lectures that the minority stem cell is a mother cell responsible for the production of the megakaryocyte and so the production of the platelets so microprocessing neoplasm as we talked in the malignancy lecture mpns mineral proliferation glass increase in the stem cell by lloyd hyloid stem cell myeloid stem cells are responsible for production of the platelet so we can see increase in the platelet count in idiopathic or an essential thrombo cyclinia central thrombosis is increased in the platelets without cause second without secondary cause so it's called essential sometimes called adiabatic thrombosis this is the first cause the second cause in the aminoglyph or second type of the male pronunciation is the polycystemia viral it is mainly increased in the rpc's production from the bone marrow in addition to the platelets and sometimes white blood cells myofibrosis in myelophyte process is increased in the fibrous tissue formation increasing fibrous tissue increasing fibrous tissue in association with increased platelet thrombocytosis the fourth type of the myoplasmic plasma is the chronic myeloid leukemia coronary leukemia mainly increased in the white blood cells by lloyd white pluses myeloid myeloid blood pressures are all y pluses except lymphocytes in addition to platelets so this is the four types or four diseases which are called myeloprofmyblasm in which we can see increased platelet count as you can see here collection or aggregations obliterate in the peripheral plot film hereditary or acquired coagulation disorder now we finished two types of the co iquilopocy we finished vascular we finished platelet and now we will talk the we'll take the coagulation we'll take the coagulation factor or coagulation disorders it may be hereditary hereditary may be acquired coagulation buffalo disorders due to single factor deficiency usually inherited as in case of hemophilia hemophilia a or factor 8 deficiency which is the most common most common example in the hereditary or inherited it may be a multi-factor not single factor in acquire so there is a simple comparison between the acquired and inherited inherited mostly single factor deficiency while acquired most of the causes of the acquired leading to multi-factor deficiency as in liver disease liver is a factory for senses of most of coagulation factor most of coagulation factor so many factors multifactors will be decreased the ic is a consumptive opacity consumption of many factors so most or multi factors will be decreased in the dic due to consumption massive transfusion mesothelioma we mentioned before that it's stored stored the blood stored the blood in mesotransfusion leading to decrease in the most of the factors so inherited or acquired single or multiple factors | المقررات المفتوحة - Open Courses | UC6qpCBNVtSOUDOcmZrWFBgQ | 2022-03-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 724 | 4,623 |
zBJP4l-w2VE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBJP4l-w2VE | Useful information for anyone considering relocation | [Music] I guys are back here with Barry and I want to reintroduce you to two friends of ours Rob and Michelle who many of you know because of the the amount of volume on that YouTube many of you know that we did a an interview about what uh about a year April April and Robin Michelle came back and decided to spend approximately three months of the winter here to get used to the area and really get a taste of it in and out and well I guess with any further without any further delay I'm going to reintroduce some relevant Michelle thank you very much for doing this and tell us a little bit about your three-month adventure here in the winter but how about all the things I most uh what you've discovered you know friendships about your little ordeal and all that good stuff and and and we promise we'll make this as painless and as quick as possible well we came down here to give it a try because I've always wanted to move down to the Caribbean or to the south somewhere to retire and convincing my wife is being a difficult task and so we basically said no she didn't want to do it so look at all her though it didn't seem like she had to rough it I know but anyway and so we came down did they give it a try for three months to see as she liked it and if she could think about it oh it didn't take three months in their second month she decided yes she wants to make this permanent I'm happy mm-hmm and I know you've had a little bit of excitement when you moved in a first moved into your little rental place yeah you stated yeah yes got robbed oh yes we had two people come in two o'clock in the morning and they stole all our electronics mmm we did catch them and although that was a bad experience we had so much support from the community oh yeah to helping us go back and forth to the the police stations and the courthouses and making up all the reports and they spent days with us and we just had so much support from the community and from the ex mayor's assistant and Nelson yeah yeah I didn't want to give names just in case but lots of people were just so helpful for my immediate neighbor Judy Brown Richard Brown yeah it was just fantastic so it made me feel like we wouldn't get that kind of support at home with it happened even from people in the neighborhood that live here full-time there they've been fantastic everybody we've met here it's just amazing how fast you become real good friends it's really really good you've made so many friends here we have more friends here now than we do at home you know it's funny because I'm moving the mic because of the wind but it's it's kind of funny you're not the first ones to tell us that and you certainly aren't and you my god I know three three four different interviews that said my god we have more friends here than we have at home and we've been living there for over a decade or whatever and but it's kind of maybe there's a bit of truth even though I'm saying it in a comical sense that it is a little bit like Mayberry with internet from the old Andy Griffith Show you know no in a way it is you know and it's like moving back to the 50s down here it in a way it is because everybody's so friendly you know it's a you don't think about being robbed or anything even didn't deter us at all it actually brought us closer with all the support and help and the friendships we've made and it was I know not even a day and everybody in town knew everybody and we had a look at Telegraph yes it was it was great it really was so so much support is diagnosed what about in terms of the day to day life you find it rather peaceful you find it a little too slow a little no well being retired you get into your little routine you know doing your housework doing your shopping and all the rest is something that we wouldn't have done at home or we can we can get everything basically that we've got at home here you know might have to go an hour and a half to get some of the things but otherwise it's pretty much a little it's a little town it's a very great little town it's it's wonderful it really is was it this trip or the previous trip that kind of made it clinch that yeah I could work it feels alright it was it this trip more than anything else because of the length of it and the people you got to know that knowing that I can go and get shopping and I could live here and get everything that I want and um and she brought her dog yeah Liana and I would be lost without the pets too even though I curse at them once in a while when they do something bad like chase down a chicken and kill the chick or something I get angry but other than that I'd miss them what would you be able to say I know from our last trip and it's been a while but I do remember a lot of things pretty you were worried about family yes you were worried about was at home sick if I use homesick no it wasn't so much home since it's just that moving here of course we have kids at home and being able to know that we can stay in contact with them and and but they're grown so you just have to get over that fact that they really don't need you anymore you can know they need you but in a different way that's right as I'll always need you least I hope my mom but you know did did it surprise you or did did it just flow that way that like hey this this is okay we're not you know we're not twenty two hours away in a plane you know did help it did it did I just um I was really really worried that I was going to miss them and it's not that I didn't miss them I did but it's just I didn't feel the need to contact them you know every day um so I think it'll be good I think we can still keep in contact well enough that that it'll be had enough for both of us do you think you're gonna be coming out too oh I hope so yeah they should be be able to it really wouldn't be expensive for them when you get a little place built it really wouldn't they have to eat right whether it's a Ontario or whether it's a Dominican Republic they still got to eat and are going to eat here a lot cheaper so one thing I found down here was driving was a experience okay let's hear it well I first came down here and I we've been to the Dominican a number of times and the driving always seemed a little out of my league but once I got here and we've rented a car for the three months and it's been great I haven't had any problems whatsoever was driving here I got used to the way everybody works on the road and it's like a drive in the country for me now it says awesome Oh was saying something like that when I did a video of the buddy of mine mow in town he was saying just don't think of it the way it is where you're from no I'll have more of a hard time going back home and driving on his bullets oh oh yeah yeah there's quite a few of them yeah so and tell us well it's you are going back home and you're gonna be securing a pretty cool little piece of property that I'm very excited about that is gorgeous the property's gorgeous yeah it's kind of neat how it found though because the original one that you decided on kind of sold mm-hmm and this wasn't even in the picture at all it didn't it wasn't even for sale at the time and the hell into place sometimes things happen at Leigh it was meant to be yeah there's no question the quality superior you know and well I'll we know we know most of the people that are in that project as well now and yeah after us I'm surprised you want to move there you know we're kind of quiet that way but I think we're going to have a hell of a good time and there was a lot of people yeah yeah this is a nice area for sure I'm kind of sorry to see you guys go cuz a couple days ago we had a pretty good time over here we came over here you know for an hour yeah and so let's go tomorrow and do a little bit of rum and a little bit of excellent fruit juice by the way excellent and a little bit of fun with that and I hope we didn't overstay our welcome but then we decided okay let's go get some pizzas and yeah we got home around seven ish or something like that was supposed to be an hour but it's that's how things go it was a lot of fun we had a lot of laughs and I don't want to take up too much of your time I just want to keep the subscribers something feels wrong is growing now like the way I'm pleased with it now you know two three four subscribers every day on Austan Leanne's doing a heck of a job and I can't thank you guys enough for helping us to get our our little region you know out of the ozone and in people's eyes and let them know that there are choices I never say this is the only one I'm glad you spoke about the break-in I don't sugarcoat things it is the way things happen but I know sometimes I lose people with my Studies on the universe and frequencies and Hertz and things like that but what that shows me is is an excellent example of what we refer to as higher frequencies when that happened you could have easily just packed it in and I'm done a lot of people thought we would ya really did yeah and that that's the choice when you take a step back and you look at different things as either is this or is it an opportunity to use the door closed or one open did I learn something or did I fear something those are what I mean by frequencies and it's pretty good I yeah I truly believe you made the right choice I think you're going to really enjoy it I wanted to thank you guys for for doing this it helps us it helps others it gets the without saying anything wrong it gets the kind of family environment and family people that we hope come to Cabrera in the surrounding region to keep it the way it is and I just want to say thank you very much I just have a peaceful trip back and we're going to keep in touch and is there any last thing that we'll be back soon is that a threat or a problem both okay well yeah not only next time Roman pizzas on me all right we'll make sure it's well done at this time he messed up guys thanks million I appreciate it [Music] | Something Feels Wrong | UClHM9mXKVaGP_96enfEXYlw | 2018-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,035 | 9,984 |
MMLQ42qV7qY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMLQ42qV7qY | Throwing a Swirly Pourover | say that he's to play hours to make a little uh per hour at I'm laying and then I'll create the be until so that hi ray we're a high school threat because of the peace that takes that long become prideful for consumer you know the masses or copied river and hundred bucks right well that these clothes that I'm gonna make eight hours it's different when you know if I didn't Grey's Anatomy and I didn't great let's just take a copy okay I didn't do this try to do this pattern ain't by the time screams whistle open it has an edge repeat do the math there comes the geometry of that piece jerk and amethyst dirtiness and developer you know that under with you try to put the other price point but now we got how that works and tough to be in that same around your copy girl without that ironing so it sounds like to me Kenny that the important thing for you everybody likes money that's fine but the important is that he'd get out in the world yeah that part of your heart is to have it be experienced but some of us never share anything that might work a lot of the times Instagram is a driver what other people think just started my experiment was to create accountability for meaning - you know when you're dropping engineering process something that's not that much - not that sexy you know and you kind of feel like we're here they are in person the only thing clay you know in this atmosphere of the studio and they film it you're like man that's not a very good video and so I make my company a great great experience for viewers this close it's how I'm experiencing it and so that's a little bit sometimes when I found the final projects or I'm not worried about the pieces work out again great ceramics is an exploration of process so it's yeah as your question shortly yeah honey for me and I'm not making this stuff just the lightning - like myself so yeah it's about about getting out there and having people experience it for themselves what can he wear to go to our money is the background but before we do were in a quick word from our sponsor anything kill you plug me thinking so landing but I know there's a lot of people that listen to her father's gallery that aren't necessarily ceramic artists but they love well if you are an artist and they work with glass and you get Blaine working bringing glassblowing then step to the plate that you can turn to because they have everything for ceramic kiln glass do you think challenge Blaine working last long I'm telling you what if it's a kiln and it applies to your art they probably have something that will work for you so no matter whether you're a ceramicist or a class artist check out Scott calm through your tail did you know that in our surrounding world but that is an actual tap that is on Georgie's calm website and what's really cool about it is that when you click on that town are starts with clay which happens beam under Georgie's clay glaze in the tools tab then you end up getting a drop-down that gives you information on local fire clays and mid-range ladies high fire clay you know wet or dry and then also all surface right place the point is if your art starts with playing your pieces got with uni so check them out Kennedy number two the monkeys right now I'm going to talk about this idea of using technology as a tool and so we usually aren't create we usually create solutions to solve problems versus great problems or if there are both me and so it it's helpful to use the tools at hand and if their learning curve tape to learn those tools don't be afraid of them how do you go marinade conjugate using technology and seemingly making things easier once you've mastered that technology like never for learning curve there and we've actually really appreciated appreciate that we have that tool so I totally understand the mindset of using the tool to cheat | Old Forge Creations | UC2QnGlW7XopoTg7cUa7iM8w | 2019-10-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 727 | 3,854 |
-xBqNMVzo_A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xBqNMVzo_A | Global Solutions Forum 2019 - Dr. Legena Henry | thanks everyone I'm dr. lagina Henry from the University of the West Indies in kharkiv Hill Barbados I'm an mit-trained mechanical engineer and now working on renewable energy questions in the Caribbean okay so romanced are got some it's a little more fun than rum and coke but so let's talk about it for the next seven minutes okay Caribbean nations pay the highest energy bills in the world because of fossil fuel dependency and the high cost of shipping fossil fuels to all these small islands our team a group of students they all seat at any third room we brainstorm untested a biofuel solution this summer to the transportation and energy needs of Barbados our data analysis this summer kind of showed us that a decline in sugarcane industry in Barbados would not be enough to sustain a biofuel industry as a feedstock for the national energy demand we were trying to model Brazil and scale it down to Barbados and it didn't seem to be promising so then we deliberated alright so this is a group this is the group of scientists and this is some of the equipment we had on campus brainstorming this biofuel solution for Babita so let me tell you a story well I start in the history of the Caribbean Caribbean countries are unique in that most of the populations comprised of the descendants of West Africans that were brought over to the Western Hemisphere as captured slaves so I put the triangular trade and as a reminder from history so this triangle had three passages the first passage took men at sorry it took product from Europe refined product from Europe to West Africa the second passage which we call the Middle Passage brought captured men and women from the coast of West Africa to the Caribbean islands and the third passage took raw agricultural product from the Caribbean to Europe to be refined and marketed for for distribution around the world alright so thus the triangle thrived for three centuries there wasn't even grease in this story and it was rum the rum industry grew out of waste from the sugarcane industry and because I was waste it stayed in the islands but the beauty of it is the rum industry grew out of the islands and now the international drama industry is dominated by Caribbean rum another beauty about the rum industry is the wastewater it produces is optimal for producing biofuel because of the high chemical oxygen demand of wastewater from the rum and every day thousands of litres of rum distillery waste fluid is produced in the Caribbean and can be used for biofuel right now it's just kind of tossed into the ocean ok biomethane can cheaply and easily power electric grids and power vehicles so a regular internal combustion engine car which I think most of the people in this room drive could be readily converted to a CNG engine using a CNG conversion kit and thus it's able to drive fully on biomethane and that's being done all around the world right now Bobby this has an extensive natural gas grid so does his second graphic and actually this grid can be retrofitted for biogas as Bobby does transitions to 100% renewable energy by the year 2030 anaerobic digestion of any biological feedstock can be used towards methane production it's a multi-step process but the most important step is hydrolysis the first step and that takes a lot of water Bobby that's on a lot of Caribbean islands are water scarce so the rum distillery waste idea is perfect because that's thousands of liters of wastewater produced every day on these islands ok so we looked at published numbers from Brazil and Barbados and made some kind of analysis to do comparisons and you can see on the plot on the right the number this is this sugarcane produced in vomit as compared to Brazil scaled by production in the year 2007 and as you can see sugarcane is only decline in Barbados so we needed another feedstock and based on the numbers so Brittany the student at the front right she came up with the she was driving home on a taxi and she saw huge mounds of Sargassum seaweed on the beach and cranes removing these mounds of Sargassum seaweed to take them off to landfill actually thought why don't we look at so I got some seaweed so she came into the lab and said let's try Sargassum and i said sure let's try so i got some so interestingly enough in the most poetic turn of events let me tell you about Sargassum this is an image from no NASA Earth Observatory the Sargassum seaweed is now traversing the same metal passage is leaving the coast of West Africa is coming across the Atlantic Ocean and it's inundated the Caribbean Sea because of runoff from South and North America there's this massive bloom right at the Caribbean Sea so right now I got some maps show that it's actually producing more biomass than any Dali total of these islands ability to produce biomass it's more biomass than we could produce on these tiny islands okay after weeks of thinking about sugarcane though on history and everything when I saw this 2018 map produced by Brooks in Maryland it reminded me of that other triangle so I thought what's an interesting story and I decided to tell the story this way all right so what did we do in the lab we harvested some Sargassum from the south coast of Barbados and we put it in the lab with different rum distillery fluids from rum distilleries around Barbados and looked at different conditions are producing by a few and so what did our results show while the results are in and they're good combined with rum distillery waste from two of the bigger the stories and Barbados we found that the methane output was comparable to any standard grasses the output that we saw and Bobby at us before and in other parts of the world so this hair is just the rhombus sorry this is the natural gas grid of Barbados right now it's in the yellow dot show where the rum distilleries are along the grid three of the four major the stories are actually located within the LNG grid and so we are proposing a project where we put down pilots on all of the four distilleries produce bio methane and tested on CNG converted cars in the next year and a half the estimated total of our project a future project is ninety-four thousand US dollars right now it seems like this this idea touches on all these sustainable development goals and I think it seems like Mother it's reparations to these free people now children of former slaves it's within the writing of a historic wrong honestly beginning of the end of an antagonistic journey from the coast of West Africa to the islands of the Caribbean thank you for listening thank you very much lagina and I view I believe that several of the students that participated are in the audience so thank you for them to them too | SDSN | UC6Bwtrg9IpDnypQ7t_jjAYQ | 2019-10-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,214 | 6,722 |
bc3vNtJXAWU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bc3vNtJXAWU | In Their Words: Montford Point Marines | You Bet Your Life it was Marine Corps boot camp was an eye-opening experience for Edgar law that's where I first felt that there was something different between the races but Von Whitworth knew better I did not have any uh adverse thoughts about it because uh I grew up in North Carolina and and I I was familiar with you know the way things work so uh it really didn't affect me one way or the other still segregation was new to Northerners like Leroy Pitman when we got to Washington DC the train conductor put us up in the front up near the smoke uh engine and uh that's when I realized you know that things were beginning to change because I was separated from the white boys that I traveled with these men were there just like Jack McDow on the base uh were all black guys it wasn't a problem until I graduated from boot camp and had to leave the base That Base was called Montford point a small segregated camp on Camp Leu North Carolina where 19,000 black recruits went to boot camp from 1942 to 1949 they wanted me to become a steward and I said I didn't join the Marine Corps to be a steward I came to fight Japanese and they said you're going to steuart school I said I I sir went to steuart school of course we all flunked out on purpose and they sent us overseas to okov got there two weeks before they dropped the bombs on Japan I felt when I finished boot camp and if my officer had told me to attack a tank with a toothpick I would would have done it cuz I felt I could defeat that tank that was the thing that carried me through life and life went on for them in the years after Montford point but not without each other big firefight no way to get out my company was you know we were rear guard for the whole Battalion out of nowhere comes these tanks and P on sitting on top he got us out of there he gave me the finger as he went by but he got us out of there if it wasn't for him I wouldn't be here today it's a good thing he is after 70 years McDow along with 300 of his fellow mord Point Marines is here at the US capital to receive the Congressional gold medal it's congress's highest honor bestowed upon these men in recognition for breaking the Marine Corps color barrier a quarter Century before the Civil Rights Movement people never knew I was in the Marine Corps because I don't brag about that but uh it's something that I very proud of myself and this day above all others in my life is the crown and Glory I really appreciate what has happening Mr one of the best days of our life and I'm really proud to be a marine it's a long time coming and it it just overwhelms me you know that this has come to pass and I'm glad that I'm still here to see it happen to me the greatest story is the transition that took place over the years up until now and all the good things that have happened as a result of that um and and that's what I think the medal should represent you know not the bad times but all the good times that have followed some 60 years after that you from Washington I'm Sergeant Todd [Music] Hunter | Marines | UCHstNaT6R-1zA0lBU_XBr_Q | 2012-07-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 602 | 3,042 |
r-MxPIG9C1U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-MxPIG9C1U | Why Does Everyone Hate On Shotguns? | okay still to this day i don't understand why people hate on shotgun so much it takes more skill to use a shotgun from mid to close range than it does for you to snipe somebody across the map that either that isn't moving or laser somebody across the map with an ar or site or excuse me with a submachine gun from mid-range i hackers do not use shotguns they will almost never use a shotgun okay never you want to know what they use they use ars they use sub machine guns they use snipers they use the overpowered guns they use the guns that take no skill to get kills easier with them aimbot | MASIve Gaming | UCb7bzP_JLeQfz5RNt6bGIwQ | 2022-02-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 117 | 592 |
53Iz_gNMugA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53Iz_gNMugA | NMALH Closing Roundtable | good afternoon everyone I I I hope that uh the other the other working groups were as Lively and uh productive as I as I think ours was um those of you who took notes in the working groups you may have tweeted them out you may have done other things but if you could send me an email with the link uh what I want to do is to put links to all of the working group notes on the website so that uh people can look through the notes of the sessions they weren't able to attend um so if you could just do that uh soon uh also Lisa found an iPhone is anyone missing an iPhone I don't have an iPhone and my my daughter has been begging for an iPhone so I wasn't planning to get her one but uh all right well if how many likes does she need more than Facebook can provide is there a mom on there just call Mom oh oh yeah I'll get someone else to do that because I would be terrified to do such a thing um all right so we're in our last session um and I want to explain briefly what I was sort of hoping to do here I've talked with everyone up at front but um those of you who may have been at sharp this year um they did something that I found kind of nifty for the last session where they had different people who had been at the conference uh kind of stand up and talk about what they'd seen and what they thought was exciting about the work that was going on um where they saw the sort of challenges and the opportunities for the field uh moving forward uh and I just I liked that format quite a bit and so I've asked our uh panelist on this session uh who I think need no introduction but but Meredith and Lisa and Elizabeth and Ellen to um to do the same um not necessarily just from this Gathering but to talk a bit about these different fields that we've tried to bring together here uh bibliography book history American literature um American history uh media studies digital Humanities all these things um talk about some of these sort of opportunities and challenges that they see moving forward potentials for collaboration um yeah and just to sort of let us bask in their wisdom for a little while um so the the way the way that I anticipate this working is really sort of starting as a conversation with the with the the folks up front and then eventually kind of bleeding into a larger conversation in in the room um and that that's really what I have so I will turn things over why don't you start on that end because we we saw less of the comments than we did well um I haven't even finished going through all my notes so I feel at a disadvantage but I will uh you know of course both Meredith and Lisa as you know as the rest of you know missed hearing the secrets of the universe by coming late to the um so something you can always tell your class your students when they arrive half an hour late um you know so much has been it's been you can't here okay it's been I have a cold I I'll try it's been such a rich conference and I think one of the themes that's run you know periodically surfaced is the question of materiality of of Paper itself Jonathan started us off with that with that wonderful presentation on uh on paper and and see and and helping us think about where does that come where does where do we lose that understanding of of how people actually held something and his compelling image of the books made out of underwear but uh but beyond that that wonderful image of the Dutch paper with the bits of straw in it is such a I think a reson one that is we only see it because it's been digitized but we only know it has straw in it because he drew a little circle around it and pointed an arrow to it and told us because we wouldn't really notice that on screen without doing that so we're learning I think from a lot of these presentations about the importance of both the relationship to the the material object to the actual newspaper to the exper of reading through newspapers as um as as Laura was telling us that that's different from being able to scan and and process the data of thousands of them and yet these fabulous new tools of processing of of scanning through of learning from the data of of an immense database is also uh scaling something else we were just talking in the previous Workshop now about this question what what about this question of what new scholarly questions come to us uh you know are possible as a result of working digitally and some there was some discussion you know if you ran your old research through these new tools would you get the same answers would you you know would you back up your earlier suppositions based on a much more limited sample um do we have a new set of obligations now uh to a sense of um of represent representativeness that at least for the non-historians in the room we weren't so bound to before um how lovely um and that that we go for it Ellen okay so music too becomes part of the sounds awesome good that was quick okay the soundscape that we we enter as well of course becomes part of of the data that we consider um but there's so many different ways that we're rehashing we're both rehashing old data uh looking at it through new eyes with new paradigms um as Thomas qan would would have said but and we were Hearing in the previous session that scientist a bunch of scientists writers writers were saying K who's he um but but that that idea that we we are really you know we can shake things up and at the same time we want to go deeper into what we've already investigated um let's see I wanted to think some more also just about that play between materiality and the digital that I think was has been particularly resonant in a lot of the presentations uh here um I'm thinking of of of um of Laura's p on on reading 19th century newspapers what is it like to read them in the archives these immense sheets that you what are you going to do crawl over them it's you know they're really not going to let you do that at the AAS as nice as they are and and you you know but we are not approximating the experience of the actual 19th century reader even as we want to and in some ways maybe reading it on the small screens maybe reading it on our iPhones might actually be more like holding up the paper and reading it on the subway uh as someone might have done not not the 1840 ones obviously but uh a little later so where you know where are those balances what what are we coming to um so those are just I'm not asking big general questions I'm I'm sort of zipping in and out and and thinking about different ways that this has been uh generative for thinking about about how we use texts about how we use digital media um and I rather than keep blathering I hope other people will jump in and then we can have more of a conversation while I have time to look at my notes thanks Ellen um well let me let me just start by uh by thanking all of you for um for being here and for this terrific conversation that we've had over the past couple days um I have thoroughly enjoyed myself and I was sort of reflecting on one of the reasons why I've enjoyed myself um here um more more so perhaps than at um a number of U sort of straight up digital Humanities conferences that I've been to um which is maybe outing me as a traditional scholar um but the uh um but I think one of the things that's been most um compelling for me is the exactly the aim of this conference which was to say um as we move into using digitized materials how does that really respond to um the questions that are gerine to the field itself that is to the field of um uh literary studies bibliographic studies uh textual studies and those the intersections of those questions um and and the kind of poignancy of those intersections is what's been most compelling to me about this um conference so first of all i' I've seen very many fabulous projects so it's just exciting to see the work that is um that is going on um and I wanted to just um mention two um uh that that that really had um those those sort of moments of resonating in my mind um uh to bring for particular points that I've been thinking about um and the the first is um those two are Ed Whitley and um chovin seniors who happen to be nicely sitting next to each other the um but Ed so Ed's talk was about the um uh this Bohemian community in New York that he was mapping um doing a digital mapping of and um and Beyond elaborating this fabulous new term called moror moror principle um which uh for those of you who who weren't there has to do with um uh thinking that you've solved something digitally but in truth the um the uh underpinnings are just analog after all um but the um but what he pointed out was that he started on this digal project and then as a result of this digital project this materials online a group of Scholars got very interested in this material uh worked on a conference and then put together a print volume right so the question was was was this sort of moving away from the digital back into print somehow a um falling backwards or not um and he was arguing that it wasn't and I couldn't agree more that that it's actually that moving back and forth that is incredibly exciting and the reason why that's exciting is um the questions of What kinds of communities become available through the the digital access and and through the print access so this question of what communities are formed around print what communities are formed around digital information I think is a is a really crucial one and one that is gerine to many of the talks that we've that we've seen today and that our sense of those communities can't be given in advance that that we can't just cite Benedict Anderson and say that it's that it's National that actually it's the particular particularity of those communities and their particular relations to the artifacts of information that's interesting and chavan's uh paper talk is similar in saying you know what is the community um she was talking about uh um archives of um indigenous uh uh Native American literature and the difference between um the archive that you might find in a library and the archive that you would find in a tribal Elders garage for instance um and the ways in which there were archival traditions in many tribes in New England that are not represented in traditional archives and her interest in in moving um uh to a digital format to try to capture that um but the difficulties of doing so as well and the one one moment that resonated from for me from that talk is um she was talking about the um uh the project that yeah um uh doing um what is it called the Native American Yale Indian papers Yale Indian papers right um so the El Indian papers which she was you know appraising as having done a a a a really good job of working um with um tribes on these materials but she said um but of course that's a colonial archive right and um and I think that's a really important point to say um uh what does it what does does it mean to be a colonial archive and what would um what would a non-colonial archive look like and uh Jonathan pointed out that the ne funding uh principles also adhere to certain kinds of um uh regimes of colonial colonialism and Colonial Authority knowledge power um so I think that um uh asking that question as well how is that colonialism embedded in the archive what how might we think think that through and respond to that um not only in the past but in the present is a really important question and that leads me to what um what I what I want to sort of um the main point I want to underline is that what what's exciting about the work that's being done here is the Humanity's thinking that's being brought to the digital because that question of what's the colonial archive and what's a non-colonial archive that is a hum's question that's what Humanity Scholars know how to think about know know how to um uh begin to parse and um uh critique and make sense of and those questions came to the for again and again and again in the talks that we had so that um uh that what it means to build a database is to First figure out what the data is and as you move towards the data it gets more and more difficult to Define what those what those materials are um at the material Level or at a conceptual level and those arguments about what constitutes the data those are the most interesting arguments and that's what we as Humanity Scholars um I think really have to bring to the digital um and my last sort of Manifesto point would be that the um there's a way in which I think in the Contemporary uh Academy um people people are interested in funding the digital Humanities because it looks so much less squishy than the humanities right there's a kind of stemy feel to the digital Humanities that um makes administrators happier to send money in that direction in an era when the humanities are in crisis um so there's a certain notion that the digital is somehow going to save the humanities but I think the humanities is going to save the digital um great um uh I want to thank um uh thank you you know all for being here but also for the invitation it's great to be here um and to hear about some of your work and let me apologize for not being here yesterday I was just the Press of other business kept me away um but I want to sort of pick up uh maybe something exactly what Elizabeth was saying at the end about Humanity's thinking and and just register how how extremely rare um and how precious it is to see these different small areas of the humanities in conversation with one another and I'm thinking of um book history and American literary history as well as DH media studies and bibliography um those are all you know sort of overlapping intersecting adjacent um uh fields and sometimes you know to insular among them uh each to its own um and to just be in a room where we could um sort of sloppily think across them uh a kind of Humanity's thinking um I think is enormously um productive um and among other things what it does is sort of um uh sort of jiggle you out of your customary frames you know so if you're a a literary scholar I guess meith used the the phrase earlier today the literary Target right if you're used to you know sort of always look shooting at the literary Target well you know in a room like this you're going to have to you know sort of move your SES a little to one side um uh sort of continuously um and I think that's just so productive um for all of us among other things it um it it it should give us a sense of some of our missing objects right what we haven't seen um and I think there are whole Realms of vernacular textuality for instance that we haven't been able to see because we've been either in bibliography or in uh media studies or in uh American literary studies um I think newspapers fall into this category or fell into this category for a long period um and and now have happily been seen um and are are productively being reseen um in new ways thanks to digital tools um and my hope is that there are lots of other uh objects that we haven't been able to see or haven't been able to see um well enough um to develop interesting question questions about that um uh so I mean with regard to tools I think I think we should be seeing ourselves as in a sense imagining what our tools are uh and are for um and that gets us to this space where we're talking about questions um instead of all burrowing down into our little projects as much as you know sort of hearing about people's projects is the most edifying part but when we talk them in common um I love I love that in a group like this that's quite so um sort of diverse intellectually we're looking at Knowledge Questions and what questions are interesting and important to ask um uh I was sort of riveted by the newspaper panel this afternoon but I also wanted to register a terrific sound uh panel this afternoon um which raises this question in a slightly different way about objects um we are kind of all clocked in that there are digitized corpora of texts right and there was such exciting work you know to have at them um what happens with stuff that is not a digitized corpus of text right what happens with sound um how can we ask questions about digitized sound archives what other kinds of archives there's a lot of interesting you know of work being developed in image archives um but what are the other options how is how is the uh textual object one of these things that blinding us um so that we don't see other objects right what are the additional questions that we can get to if we just loosen off of that one for for a couple of minutes um and finally I'll say this is sort of seconding something that um uh Ellen said um that that you know we could we could cast this whole conversation in terms of the material I think equally we could cast the whole conversation in terms of circulation um and you know when I think about who I read uh about circulation it's Ellen and and Meredith and lots of people in this room and and and Ryan and and Elizabeth now um so uh will straw you know just just different ways to sort of theorize um circulation just seems so so potent so powerful about the past but because of the present yeah I even say that that's that great missing term in book history between uh the protection side and the reception side that funny Middle Ground which seems to be in uh sharing of both okay um boy I'm seconding things that everybody has said already but but I'll just join in the seconding um one it soon became clear this morning that 20134 is just a different time in the history of the conversations between book historians and people in other fields and is uh Paul still here Molly's here right um oh there you are I mean a couple years ago at the AAS when we ran a there was a lovely conference thinking in part about digital resources for book history and I just feel like the distance we've traveled between two years ago and now is was it only one year ago March 2012 March 2012 okay year year and a half ago um I just this conversation to me at that moment wasn't uh imaginable so I'm just I'm really thrilled uh by the lack of defensiveness by the awareness on all sides if we put book history biblography and DH at they're so similar but if you put them on a PO on polls of oldness and newness uh the fact that uh there's a lot that we can learn from each other is um deliciously um uh uh uh present uh uh and uh easily acknowledged um I wanted to pick up on something uh that um Elizabeth was saying particularly about thinking about 18th century and 19th century American uh culture and literary culture in particular uh to think about colonialism and and what a what a colonial becoming National print trades What that particular historical scenario how it resonates with our contempor one and I'll give a I mean I think there's a really nice marriage in a sense of our contemporary experience of our shifting media ecology uh there's a nice set of sometimes misleading set of analogies but an invitation to think them next to each other anyone who's used um um oh those uh uh three volume history of American Magazine magazines is it's Moss right sorry Frank Frank Frank Luther M um at the back of those uh volumes you have these interesting charts of the um uh how long the durational Run of 19th century um print forms and You Know You Weep over them one year two years post tenure at the Broadway review not even one year I mean as an editor uh he was there a little bit longer but that that temporality of of cultural energy joining uh together to do something great that's probably going to be forgotten you know we we do have now an analog of that in websites we loved that now look clunky or that went out of business right that there are lots of that in our experience of Pony um is just so different now than it was 10 or 15 years ago I think now we understand why someone might use a pseudonym why why the distance between the authorial name and the pseudonym might be something someone would want to preserve I I think lots of modes of access to the 19th century past have been paved by new by developments in New Media um but also think it it's it would be very nice for us to use our period field expertise to think about um about the Contemporary moment to think about what it means what it meant for Americans again Colonial postcolonial into early National um uh production to think about Nation um I'd like I'd love us to see to see 19th century Scholars as a group think with greater and greater specificity about Creo print culture say in uh not just European print culture how many of our critical theoretical paradigms come from a European text base what would it mean to actually try to generate those critical theoretical paradigms from the materials from the situatedness of uh 19th century American Printing and now I've lost the end of my notes um they'll come back in a minute uh second it's not it's not a um New Media conference without a media fail or two um and then I'll find that I've run through all my all my points um oh materiality um uh in the reading group that uh met about in and around materiality I thought we had some really interesting discussions about the materiality of sound about the complex materiality of print across different formats different printing uh techniques different ways in which print is marked for a different set or class or gender of readers but also the M the really complex work of describing driving the materiality of of digital circulation um you know and I I was talking about that uh example of digit and I'm sure that people talked about this yesterday and I just wasn't here for it but um you know that these large corpora which are digitized microfilm microfilm that came from a 1950s Union catalog project where a whole set of exclusions are built into the collection which then somehow seems so large as to be comprehensive it's a substitute for comprehensiveness and what would it mean to Mark uh to find ways of marking or just having a practicing the narrative description of the layered materiality of uh digital media um uh Lisa and I taught a summer seminar at the antiquarian society years ago uh on book history and media history and we ended up taking a field trip to Eco um and part of the aim of that was to try to experience the not to just think about digitality as IM material to experience what is meant to walk through a server f Farm um and to talk to them about the extra ring of electrical infrastructure they put around the place uh and to note the duplications of the servers and the fact that they were planning to they were worried about hurricanes hitting if switch and they were going to build a duplicate of their duplicative server Farm in Texas I mean just just some you know self-conscious thinking about the materiality of digitality and as a way if only to get back to think about the complex materiality of 19th century um print oh my the last thing I'm very increasingly interested in finding ways to describe uh is the multimedia nature of 19th century I mean I think of 19th century print or print understand people who worked in an around print were working in uh environments of of uh oratorical delivery and performance and handwritten circulation and printed circulation of various kinds uh and operatic um and Theatrical production I think we flattened out print uh to be uh less internally differentiated than it was and part of our experience of the multimedia bells and whistles of our contemporary moment can encourage us to go back uh and try to think through the 19th century in a multimedia form but this is all I would just Echo just tremendous excitement um at where we are right now um this conference has seemed to me like a a huge and welcome Advance shall we throw it open or do you want to shall we converse ourselves or I think I'm happy throw people want to say things so you can just poo poo can add things poo poo yeah one of the take homes for me uh was that I I'm beginning to hear um the memes or the mimes crossing the bridge backward and uh a perfect example is the V viral 19th century newspaper uh in other words that's a an extraction out of current um what would call Media specific uh terminologies taken to something that would not have been there so then I'm asking can we get to the middle of the bridge and watch the two-way traffic and to fill that out I would offer that one of of the ways is to develop a whole glossery of these uh mediating terms I would suggest that something like feral text uh might be the uh actual approach to it uh a halfway between wild and domestic on the one hand but also conting something quite contemporary uh the species that are going feral and our own feral behaviors in modernistic settings so I'm I'm very uh excited to hear these mimes now instead of being all extracted out of Legacy now we're coming from the digital Legacy backward I would just like to add something on that idea of back formations because I think that's fed a lot of uh well the the POS the the the the new awareness that we have through using digital media using using social media has brought us to A Whole New Perspective on 19th century uh ways of networking as we saw this after this this morning with that you know all of those brilliant investigations into networks uh when we think now about say clipping services from the late 19th century we see another way of disaggregating news the newspaper sending it out into different piles we see can see the you know utopian excite the excitement about this utopian possibility that you could get a pile of information on exactly what you wanted delivered to your doorstep twice a week even in a remote location in in Rural America that you know and it's so par so similar of course to the excitement about the web and and and its resources and even our excitement now here about what we can do with this new technology but um I don't think we and and if we were looking had been looking at that at clipping services 15 years ago we wouldn't have noticed anything about like that we wouldn't have noticed the possibility of networking through it we also wouldn't have noticed that um that that clipping services commercialize something that had been non-commercial of Simply passing clippings back and forth disaggregating the paper on your own in a non-commercial space and and and shifting those pieces around so we also so we have new new we have our senses sharpened in us you know we have our our academic Knives Out in a new way uh to see all of these connections and or scissors well they actually used knives in the clipping services um so go from the home scissors to the clipping to the commercial knives and you know when we can do that now maybe it's to need a parallel so we have to start questioning it after you know once we've set that up uh because it doesn't there are ways that those things don't really fit they are rather different but but bringing those parts together I think gives us you know whole new fields to look at I mean who looked at clipping services before why bother it didn't really register as anything in particular you would see you you know You' be going through something in an archive and you'd see the blue pencil marks and you'd figure that's where it came from but so what but now that we have a uh a different view of information and its movement or we have a different view of newspapers and they're importance because we can just get at so many of them then we're we're looking at at a you know then then we we do want to cross the bridge and we want to hang out on that bridge and and look back and forth and and uh and back formations may not be exactly what what has been most honored in scholarship but on the other hand it's awfully useful it's teaching us something well I just want to add one more layer um and potential parallel there is that clipping services are intended to be right a sort of um a standardized de personalized as opposed to is something like the scrap book that the individual presumably read the scrap then decided to insert it and that the clipping services whether that's an author looking for every review of their book or whatever um is let's cast The White net and get all this stuff back and I can't help but think about the parallel with sort of close reading and distant reading right and um what that says right what does it mean to read the clip before sort of putting it into the Matrix or into the sort of um uh that web of connection or building the web and then trying to read into it right and they'll seem to be two different strategies one's individuated and personalized or potentially in a different way right but and at the same time there're also there's a kind of industrial scale of the clipping service both of the you know room full of women clipping marking and clipping and also um and also just the the size of the packet you could produce from drawing from many different papers and I think that parallel to projects like the um what's your wonderful project called again viral text the viral text project where you're SC you know working through so many different papers to you know with a giant massive scissors clip out all of those uh duplic the the the duplicates that they actually would have disliked seeing in their packet by the way I wanted to emphasize that there's an aesthetic dimension all of this which I wouldn't want to lose that I think we now have both a tolerance for and maybe an appreciation of miscellaneous um that right I mean that I think aesthetic aesthetic our tastes in news may have changed or our taste our our ability to appreciate um the eclecticism of of 1840s 50s um uh literary genres it's it can be very if you know that some or or genres that happened prior to uh the novel taking over or you know the Assumption of certain modes of reading I do think it's not only worthwhile talking about the social and cultural shifts but being attentive to the aesthetic qualities um that get attached to them I was going to ask a question about these conversations of a bridge and clipping services with respect to the public and the larger public understanding because we're all Scholars and academics and and the thing that came to my mind was Paul Al who is a Belgium documentalist the beginning of the 20th century and for instance I argue that uh his work and other people were antecedents to Wikipedia and uh paulle was actually an article about a scholar of ATL was you know prominently featured in The New York Times like five years ago so I was just wondering if I were to generalize this since everything digital is sort of hot and since digital humanities has the word digital in it and says it makes these relationships between the past and the present maybe even the future mil um it seems to do so beyond the academic scholly world and does anyone have any thoughts about that to what extent is this understanding and insight that we might be gain gaining uh contribute to a larger discourse popularly um well maybe I can say something about that I'm not sure I can hit both sides of your of your of your comment but I was thinking that if we're going to add to um virality if I can make a noun and um the Aesthetics of miscellane right as two of these points or or things to look at at the on the bridge right another one relevant to your question would be um uh um uh I guess it came up yesterday in terms of permanence and ephemerality um but it but it rises um to Consciousness I think and popular Consciousness around um Wikipedia with regard to um the uh the way in which Wikipedia sort of defines itself as a living document right the forever shapeshifting organization well knowledge um uh and the forever shifting this is the part I'm emphasizing whereas the outl look would focus on the organizational knowledge um and I think that's another way to to maybe ask questions about the the 19th century too is to what extent do any one of these newspapers or a collection of newspapers or cluster of newspapers or the work of a single editor who moves from paper to paper um uh to what extent does it represent a a way of seeing a fluctuating m I mean are we somehow misperceiving 19th century texts because we find them in the archive as solid stable artifacts right is there a way in which the 19th century to had available um to itself uh a sense of the living um document that's kind of a riff off sorry by then answer that does speak to one oh go ahead well I I was going to add another you know another term that we haven't talked much about but and this is this is not um any uh offer in any um Grand new insight but um I would just underscore the absence of the term author from our conversations um particularly you know those of us trained in literary studies um for for early americanist this is a particularly welcome term since we never had any authors anyway you know when people say who do who do you work on and you say you know suzan Rosen and people just look puzzled so the um we never had any good answers to that question not answers that seem to count so um it's really nice to not have to um frame everything in terms of the author but there is a really thoroughgoing critique of um of the uh um of authorship going on um in I think both in um embedded in all of the Notions that that are here about writing with scissors for instance um uh principles of assemblage um uh the question of um uh of the multiple moments of production that are involved uh whether those are um printing or circulation or reception and so forth I mean the a kind of um Dar Andes um notion but I think the more that we think about the way that meaning is Created from um uh texts or ideas being um embedded assembled placed next to each other circulated among communities the more um those terms gain meaning and the the less this kind of fiction of the author organizes what counts as knowledge and literature meaning for us and so I think it's just worth underscoring that um because of the way in which that has so dominated literary studies for so many years I wanted to go in a oh you want to I want to go a different direction respond to to that to your question in another Direction which I think was something you were getting at which is digital Humanities as public Humanities is that part of what you were at after I mean that we were just talking about that in the in the work group I was in earlier and and that there because people are putting out uh websites putting out public publicly available scholarship uh but not in scholarly form that is something that that is accessible potentially accessible and attractive to a larger public in a way that most of our scholarly work is not um and that uh that came up in Ed Ed Whitley was talking about that in relation to the vault at faat site which gets a huge number of hits from people who might just be looking for their ancestors and come across that in their genealogical searches and then get engaged in the website in in some other fashion so I think there's you know it's sort of like when you list something on eBay you have to list it according to all the possible keywords that you could imagine somebody finding it by so that you hit even if you can't imagine why they would be buying it you hit all the possible communities and we might want to think about our projects in that way are they AC both accessible to and attractive to a variety of uses that we can't anticipate and are not our intended uses I don't mean that we can't anticipate we should try to anticipate we should look for as a way of again connect be pulling in more more as click baate shall we say I was going to go in a slightly go back to my poignancy of the Frank Luther M charts um because one of the themes that I find very interesting is the productivity of failure the inevitability and the productivity of failure in in uh digital Humanities projects uh that I mean one of the downsides of the seemingly infinitely extensible digital project um is it never comes to a a form of completion I mean that's the upside of Wikipedia that it feels like a living document that's never completed but the Codex form gives us a figure for completion and anyone who stood for tenure understands what that figure means uh and so I I do think that some of the richness of the talk back and forth between um book history literary history and digital projects it would be very nice if we could like scientists understand that failed experiments produce knowledge um right um and find ways to claim to acknowledge that a a project that doesn't go on forever the uh an archive that gets closed and somehow looks Antiquated or uh an experiment that doesn't pan out the way that you think it does I mean maybe we turn that into an article right um but but that I you know I think these rich collaborations should we should find ways of changing our rhetoric about success and failure um uh I mean it would be lovely if clickbait public Humanities project if all of our projects in their free and openness meant that they circulated far and wide but you know they may not and they're probably still worth doing um for what you know Elizabeth was saying about getting down to the Brass tax of trying to understand um what our objects are me to add a little anecdote to that in terms of music that you know we do have this in an electronic music this whole rhetoric of the Aesthetics of failure and how that aesthetic has been inscribed in so many musical Works in terms of people you know drawing on the noise elements of Technologies or specifically using digital glitches as part of the artistic material so a little so we should find ways of alluding to or remediating each other's digital projects well I think we saw a wonderful example of that this yesterday I mean that Augusta presented a project that somebody else pointed out had a kind of it was slightly off in its assumption about how how Google Images worked and we all learned something from or many of us learned something from from her being willing to share that in public and to learn in public so that that that when that happens too it's not an occasion of Shame it's an occasion of Wow Let's all learn together and think about how how then productively could we use uh a series of a chronological series of Google Search of screenshots of these searches and what what to do with them so um yeah yes thank you panelists and thank you everyone this has been really wonderful and I perhaps spent a few too many years recently in administrative positions so I constantly returned to thinking about institutional frames for the work that we're doing um at my uh large research institution um despite prominent members of our my departmental faculty calling for um revisions of the book for tenure model or for more collaborative kinds of publication but one of the biggest impediments to getting digital work recognized in tenure evaluations or promotion evaluations within our particular English Department has to do with the fact that many of these projects by necessity are multiply authored or multiply produced and that's the best thing about the work that I think we're all doing is how collaborative it is both in terms of the content of what we're studying but in the way that it's used uh I know that I've benefited enormously over the years of doing my own project by comments from many of the people in this room and seeing different versions of it that's always a collaborative act uh in turn and so um I'm I'm my my better question has to do with how um other than you know letters issued from the MLA office that get ignored by most research departments or um or or other how best to educate our colleagues about the value of this kind of collaborative work the amount of time resources that it takes not just in terms of the technological infrastructure but also in terms of the um the the ways in which the nature of those kinds of collaborations is going to change um depending on people's institutional access their institutional position um if you are co-authoring or co-producing something with someone who is not on the same administrative or institutional track that you might be um how how can we uh talk to and I say this as a someone who's DH curious and not practitioner I follow the conversations very closely although I I don't have the tools yet um to to produce them myself um and but the the conversion questions um the translation questions are one that I'm I'm I'm really mindful of and wondering if anyone in the room has ideas about how to um make that work more legible to those who are interested in it but not PR positioners versus to those like um I'm seeing this all the more visibly in a little shaken by it um my department has to vacate our building for a 2 to four year building renovation um and it's a very tiny temporary offices and most of my colleagues have taken this opportunity to purge their libraries um many have sold them to local bookstores or not local one we don't have any local ones to bookstores in Harrisburg um and many are filling our hallways with gigantic recycling carts in which they're throwing out their books they're recycling them um including you know distinguished historians of the book um not sharing them necessar I mean they're open for dumpster diving which we've all been doing um but thinking about about the way the circulation of what's disposable what's not disposable and what has a kind of permanence become all the more prent everyone's thrown away their entire journals collections because that is not something that we can bring home with us um so this is a it has a kind of effective trigger for me especially as you might be here that's history your initial comment makes me realize that the authorship question which we're not has been avoided in all of the our research uh sort of rears its head and the evaluation of that research absolutely absolutely and and the question of the of the um the monograph is having a kind of closure infinitude to it that the that the DH project doesn't all of those the the the the sort of um author function the closure function the monograph the notion of AG see all all of those feed into this idea of performance and tenure within the academy so I think they are very much linked I think just one one U comment to that point is that I think that if we do have any hope of institutional change on in the ways that you're thinking about it it it is precisely to forward um interesting important intellectual inquiries um and not get trapped in a sort of inter DH conversation or an inter anything conversation but continue to make these intersecting and overlapping subdisciplines talk to one another um so that we're heard outside of you know the the little walls in which we work I mean it's you know education long slow way to change the world but uh but but that's why we're in it you know the other thing that I would say is that if if if at the institutional level on the one hand there's the there is a sense of um um digital Humanities is hot we want digital Humanities we this is something we need we want we know that it's important um and then there's also U the promise of particularly of grant funding associated with the digital Humanities that um that makes Deans and Department chairs excited so so one question is to one one um thing to think about is how to leverage that institutional desire towards the um uh supporting the scholars who do that at the tenure moment right so sort of constantly drawing the line between those things and making that line visible so you can't have uh um if you want a digital scholar you can't have somebody who does this work and then turn them down for um tenure um that there's actually a connection between wanting it and having to you know give the person who does that work some kind of institutional security so I think all of the moments when the institution um uh gets excited about digital Humanities those are the time to continue to draw attention to this is the way that this work um takes institutional shape these are the people who are doing this labor this is what this labor looks like in terms of time and engagement and this is what it looks like in terms of value to the institution so the more that that becomes visible um again a slow process that is no kind of Magic Bullet but that's the story that needs to be produced I think there's another other sides to that that's often less um well articulated that in the same way that D DH has a certain appeal or Cache because of potential grant funding the kind of stemness and the rest of that um in a lot of different uh University and college context media studies also has a kind of similar appeal because of enrollments um because it's getting undergraduate students uh where the money is made in seats um and they are in the seats because they want to learn about virality and as the Aesthetics of miscellane and living documents and they're they're hungry for it and they are also you know sort of right to for a little historical bait and switch um so you know you contemporary virality oh sorry I really think you know we need to sort of forward that too as another successful strategy uh for changing the world great know I'm returning to from a longer in corporate world and so I think a little differently than a lot of Scholars do still um you're talking about I think you're absolutely smack on target of saying if you bring in grant money grant money is there for uh anything that is digital or stem uh they don't want corporations and funders don't want her back Humanities Humanities but as soon as they think it has something to do with with computers they love it um but it's also persuading your audience your internal audience with your administrators and your de and so I'm wondering if just like there is the MLA that will have panels and and and things if there are associations of academic administrators that you can get speakers for panels at or somehow communicate with to explain that you have to have that collaboration is important uh in Humanities as well as in The Sciences because it brings in money today that's that's interesting I was also thinking too about the question of the um slow temporal uh development of digital projects and the importance of benchmarking um uh because you know uh those people who spend a decade writing biographies know uh that you cannot get promoted because you've spent a decade doing a project that takes a decade uh uh and and if you've got a digital project that's it's hard to get promoted if if you don't have some concrete evaluatable Benchmark that's appropriate for year three or year five if the tenure promotion is keyed to those um smaller durational um spans are is there are there groups of um Humanities SAS Deans Arts and Sciences Deans that get together yeah no they have picnics yeah you got to get into the picnic yeah Chris um there was actually uh it wasn't a Humanities group but a group of Northeast Deans and provos recently had a panel that was focused on what tenure processes for DH practitioners might actually look like I found out about it because my provos emailed me and another person who's working on our College's uh DH initiative and said well we this is really really interesting we should sit down and talk about this sometime I got the whole uh PowerPoint slideshow sent to me so I clearly struck a a court with my provos so there there is who who's a a neuroscientist so you know there there's something that is getting traction out there some what it amounts to yet I'm not sure but but there is something that's that's something that you know the ACs should be playing leadership right yeah ran yeah I think it's just worth tossing into the conversation here that uh administrative ideas about the amount of money that's available for DH work don't in any way shape or form line up with the actual amount of money that's available um and I mean take this with a grain of salt it's someone who's gotten a grant for a DH project but um you know Brett bobley who's the director of the office of digital Humanities at the nhh likes to point out that the odh is by and large the tiniest division of the odh I mean it's a SLI the NH the NH sorry yeah sorry of the NH I mean he likes to point out that it's their funding is a tiny sliver of the total amount of money that the nhh gives away and of course there are other parts of the NH that do give money to digital projects but it's just worth saying that administrators sort of see dollar signs in DH and the some DH project get these really big grants but is not a Cash Cow by any means that strikes me altogether that the importance of a conference like this where digital methods and you know conventional academic period field study are being articulated together where the meaningfulness of these new methods for changing our questions right and the usefulness of the traditional Humanities to digital projects is is very much in the Forefront of this conference I for me that's what was so exciting about it um yeah John um I want to say also in the kind of thinking about institutional politics maybe to Echo Elizabeth a little bit that the attack that we take might not always be um hey we're just like this like hey like we are now in stem we're recognizable as this but rather to figure out a way to get larger institutional structures to see that these questions have been here all along um you know there's a way in which I think maybe 3 four five years ago some of us were saying oh look it's kind of like this you know it's kind of like this Facebook thing right um whereas now I think we're at a point where we're saying hey wait a second maybe some things that were recognizable as media events in the 20th century were exceptions to longer patterns that we are now able to see across 18th 19th century early 20th whatever um but you know instead of just saying hey look we can be like computer science um but the questions that are now in that are now legible under this sign have been with us for a while and we're very and we're very good at thinking about yeah Chris I think one thing that's really struck me about this uh conference is how much that the kind as we're talking about the these conversations that need to have the communities that need to get built how important it is that uh the person nature of what uh we're doing the fact that these conversations have happened um face to face uh I'm thinking of the the moment with uh uh Joseph and Augusta yesterday I think that would have been very very difficult to handle if it was not face to face in as productive a way as it was a lot of the back and forth and Q&A as people built on each other's ideas um you know that one of the interesting things for me at this conference is how kind start startling the the Twitter uh Dimension has been because you there are plenty of people who tweet at conferences now but at this point because this is so intimate people are here very proficient at working with Twitter but there's just kind of the shock oh you're you oh you're that okay and so the the sense that the Twitter is adding to the conversation certainly but it almost becomes unnecessary or distracting at a certain point because the inperson is so powerful um that we're we're crossing these fields with and without that kind of mediation Ryan do you have an oh more more talk just sort of one more thing to toss in too I mean while the the sort of evaluation and assessment is sort of playing out and we're sort of figuring out how we can of validate all of this work that's so exciting and and inspiring and flashy and sparkly um that I mean there's also some real labor concerns right that for a lot of us I think we really enjoy this and believe in the value of it but are also doing it outside of our regular working hours um and that that's I mean that's something that people talk about across the sort of broader digital culture right sort of digital labor is getting treated as invisible and therefore free and marginalized um it's not just sort of out there but I mean I think it's something that's that's operating fairly dynamically with a lot of us um so I just want to sort of make sure that we we sort of keep the labor issue that's of course across the entire Academy I think especially true with these sorts of conversations somebody else I was interested in from the conference organizers what they imagined our next steps could or should be I maybe too early to to shift to that question but I'm very interested in it well well I mean actually I was going to sort of ask you that question just say my my idea for the last question that I would ask would be I think I've heard a lot of conversation from people who came in from the DH side from the American lit side uh from somewhere in between about how uh generative this Gathering has been and so yeah my real question is we're all going to leave and go back to our DH conferences and our American literature conferences and whatever else uh how can we continue to facilitate these kinds of engagements um either with this group or to try and sort of extend these kinds of conversations I mean what are the venues are they is it more Gatherings like this or are there other things that we can and should be doing to advance this kind of conversation one thought that came up over lunch which only attack attacks a little tiny bit of this uh is to imagine at the uh c19 at the period field conference to have what we were talking about at lunch as a kind of uh radical archives caucus uh and I I was gravitating to towards archives in part because it split the difference between print and digital where of course we use digital tools to get to our print archives right um and our digital archives are full of remediated print I mean at some point making the distinction seems like a distinction you know we to come up with a term that wouldn't try to split the difference between um print and digital that certainly seems like something we might do uh the c19 as a conference only meets once every other year um but it might be worth um I think I may have volunteered to contact the organizers uh about I think I did find myself volunteering you heard me volunteering I do this I do this it's a mistake it somehow happens uh but to see whether there is space for those of us who will be at c19 to meet and to think in in that space uh and that seems a worthwhile one but obviously not one of many uh such respons yeah AUST one thing that came out of our little working group conversation I'm going to modify it slightly um just to sort of respond to the call here was this notion that we might interview one another and make podcasts o and I just like I love the liveness of the interview I love the not reading it part of it um and I love the sort of like intensity that I feel these last two days has been so energizing as we really engage one another in a kind of one-on-one even in a group formation so I'm wondering about maybe developing some kind of roving interview one another podcast kind of thing that we could put up into a website or something because I just think we're all each these incredible resources but we're better resources when we talk to each other and to sort of get that leverage where are you Mike I said it again but that um that kind of thing to like really energize and motivate additional conversations so it could even be people in ch I'd like to interview you Lisa you know and so forth I mean that could I mean I'm just saying I've been day doing it but you know that could be a kind of nice way to keep the conversation going toig thinking in the field to do this kind of cross-pollination with a relatively small payin as far as time [Applause] investment yeah two two things out so I talked to the rare book school this morning and if you guys have enjoyed this and you would like to meet again um I can apply to get funding for that to happen I think that that would be really generative to continue the conversation and also um we don't have anyone really from the West Coast so I think there's a lot of voices that should be brought in and so if you also have abilities to match institutional funding you could let me know that' be really helpful also in terms of the podcast idea I don't know about the new lab but my website US History scene our whole point is to help Scholars connect the general public it's completely free if you have a project just send it to me and I'll put it up you retain all of your rights um so I'd be happy to host that and help you send that out Augusta asks I love that thank you but we will be sending out feedback about this conference so if you guys can give us that information that'd be really helpful in us trying to then go get the money to to bring us back Laura had a had an idea and then Ed well was really a question um I didn't have a sense from uh the projects I heard about and of course we didn't all hear about all of them because of some of the current sessions but whether there's been any practice of having kind of a an advisory uh board or or something for any of these projects um however informal so perhaps not as formal as say a scholarly Journal might have or something like that but whether there's ways that some of us could take on goals where we just you know occasionally try something out and see how it works and see how it fits you know with what we do or whether there's these kind of different tiers of of Engagement people might be able to have whether or not they have a whole DH team operating at their institution or or whatever that might be a way also of kind of extending a sense of community or expertise easily easily written in easily written into a grant too where's [Music] I I like your suggestion on Twitter sorry what was that was the suggestion can you share it with the class asking well I think the Babel working group I like the Babel working group as a model they're medievalists but they run a um publishing imprint um they do they they utilize social media um really uh in really like productive fun interesting waves they advocate for their work which I think that's a sort of pet concern of mine that has been kind of a subex so you know I think that's a difference between digital Humanities and traditional Humanities the digital Humanities proceeds a need to advocate for work that traditional Humanities doesn't and I think that um anyway so uh and in terms of a kind of of a working group that persists outside of the these physical events I you know I I I think I think that would be a great so the thing to do then might be to plan both phys physical and virtual uh you know uh conversations to sort of start a next step and maybe find a like an internet home base uh or you know an online space to begin grou too people doing digital stuff yeah and um prod yeah producing I mean producing like you know medieval scholarship uh publishing hybrid uh you know uh uh texts you know Memoir you know uh creative texts and also like just being kind of funny and fun on the internet Ed want to say something yeah yeah just to volunteer um a space and I'll sa's ear shot so he can cor me Dr I just recently took over as the editor of the web Library section of common place and at the at the board meeting a couple weeks ago we think about ways that we can reimagine that but traditionally it's just been every time there's a new issue we review a website um but it doesn't have to be that way it shouldn't be that slow aggregation of one website there may other ways that we can reimagine that web Library space showcase DS in process and you get feedback there there's a model this that um early American stun far and Ed White have a a project they called just teach one where they are making their own digital editions of um out of print early American Tex and asking a bunch of people to teach them and write up their experiences teaching them and I think a similar kind of model could be really great for gug budgets well we one just one say un I I that makes me think of um a related point which is that um um I think that in all of the uh digital digital projects that we're doing that keeping in mind the question of how people are actually using them and and especially in the classroom is is really an important component of their possible Vitality or lack thereof so one um so one version of sharing those projects is also letting people know how they might uh teach with them or use them in in their in the classroom as well yeah we were talking at lunch about the pleasures and frustrations of using omea for teaching and you know I would love to I would love to be in a conversation with more people about about that and how I might do a better job of teaching Dublin core metadata next time I try it um but right I mean that and actually having some examples or or with a group of us agreeing many of us teach the American literature survey or or maybe there's just one kind of course we can do a version of just teach one right just just use one database or uh one of the great advantages to doing that actually is you can have students with digital work that's in the public domain you can have students from different universities be work with each other i co-taught h a class that had we had the same syllabus and we both had WordPress sites and one of our exercises was to have students read uh Uncle Tom's Cabin it was a media literature and media class read Uncle Tom's Cabin through the digital fax imiles of the installments and then write about about it and it was really quite something for my students to get on a public I mean it seems like such a simple thing but so much of the Horizon of their intellectual life is their University as as if they never imagined that undergraduates all over the world are had teach in the same classes um and that they could read each other's blog postings it was surprisingly Rich yeah oh I'm just it just those annotation programs Rie those across campuses across the country where you have every commenting from different classes oning text and how the students get this exposure to the different grades of education at different kinds of Institutions phenomenal yeah you can see those threads anyway so there's a um just a little old media New Media um teaching moment um I had a class in 18th century uh literature and um and gender and I was going to have the students use omea to make a commonplace book and then I decided that was too difficult and jumped Shi to Pinterest and so they made commonplace books on Pinterest and they were so good and and the students totally loved doing this so so and the and of course this principle of assemblage that is what Pinterest is and also what the commonplace book is was was just intersected in this really generative and and and very fun way I just say also I'm thinking about taking these projects forward um thinking about who our students or our collaborators are I don't think necessarily has to be at our home institution we might be um last year I did a project with a grad school colleag Mar at Rice her her students were doing an American lit course and they were reading uh the Marvel font and I had graduate students in an information architecture course want to do for a final project she had her students imagine what a digital edition of two chapters of the Marvel would look like um because they're particularly spatially and Visually oriented and they wrote up these ideas and my students tried to make that happen wow to you know different levels of success but nonetheless um productive failure it's okay yeah exactly and and like you know I frequently have students who are looking for projects to do um who don't necessarily have this is this content dis form discipline thing I was talking about yesterday so who want to learn how to use omea who want practice in in Drupal um but who you know don't necessarily in the two years they're on campus get get you know dug into a DH project on campus one place or another so I maybe we ought to think about developing a kind of hub for you know Pro projects like you know I'm looking for someone who can do this and we don't need to develop the H we just need to use the comments okay I'm sorry which is which is one of my projects um and actually I mean it's worth saying actually one of the goals DH Commons is about to launch as a journal as well oh great we're I'm using Journal of quotations because actually the whole point of DH commments the journal is going to be to facilitate a kind of benchmarking for midstage DH projects so peer review of projects that are not done but that have reached a critical Milestone where they can articulate the interventions they've made um so that's that's coming because I think there's a sense you're exactly right the field desperately needs that for people who are going up for tenure to have to and say this has been peer reved you know these are the contribs to the field that the scholars in that field have articulated for that it's already made even though it's not or it's on the horizon to make yeah right exactly um and and but the originally DH Commons was a place to register your projects and to list the kinds of help that you would be willing that you either need or that you want and so some of those kinds of help can be like beta testing classroom experiments things like that um but you know letting people know it's out there proves to be far more difficult than anyone would have ever anticipated yeah can I ask I I don't want to put anyone in particular on the spot but I'm really also interested in how this universe of possibility looks for graduate students um right because I don't I'm not looking at anyone in particular uh you know you are often not always more techsavvy I don't it's not always true uh you've got a horizon of a number of years at a place which is just enough to get D dug in a little bit to a DH project but then you have to think about your own portability is there anything that and you're getting like mountains of conflicting advice from every quarter yeah do it do it in order to get a job if you do it you'll never get a job you know that kind of you know so you know I guess it's a really open question for everyone to think about what would it be like to nurture this kind of work amongst grad students and to think about grad students particular needs um yeah I did a project with my graduate students at built an Emerson site and I I mean I guess I would suggest that working in a group of students so students have one leg in the project but then another leg free to continue on with what they're doing because I do think it's a lot to ask a graduate student at any institution regardless to invest 100% full heartedly in some in a in something like that and then the other thing is is that when you do something like that then you get credentials in collaboration and project develop vment and other kinds of things that are not strictly speaking the academic tender track job so that that's just my opinion and in my experience I'll speak about my experience I finished my PhD exams on [Music] Monday a and then uh yesterday afternoon presented about a website project that I'm collaborating with about 20 other people on yeah um which over lapped in no particular way at all with PhD exams that I just took um and I mean something that I've always tried to sort of ask folks who were further along and that pH of DH say what' you write your dissertation on and they'll say 18th century French literature you know history of the Caribbean and there doesn't really seem to have been a generation of PhD students who have done hybrid dissertations I mean I know that there are some um but really I mean you know say to a a university that wants to hire you please please take me on give me a tenure check job but they're not always sure that they're going to be able to ten tenure you you know a number of years and so it's a real sort of risk that you have to establish yourself as a credible historian or a literary historian but also being able to to sort of work all the sort of magic with all the digital stuff um and you I mean at least in my own experience I have the sort of constant feeling of insecurity of I'm not being a sort of responsible fully educated historian and I don't have enough time to learn how how do I use all these wonderful tools that I want to learn so a lot to read and a lot to learn yeah exactly so so one one thing that um just a kind of best practice uh is to pay graduate students work in DH why are you laughing I get paid to do good but then because that addresses that that that question of the time for labor um because if that if that labor is um um it is is paid as a form of teip or um then it then it's less invisible um and it's also Less on top of everything else so I think um for for people running projects to the extent that you can write into those projects um a uh payment for um hiring graduate students than um than than that becomes a I mean a much more manageable um model the resources are there yeah I I will say that I don't think that there is any school doing this well to be quite honest I mean people are really worth saying yeah yeah I mean people are people are shocked when I say that I was at UVA and I didn't even know digital mes existed until I was four years into my graduate career and it was purely by accident that I found out that one of the major DH centers in the entire world was in the library that I spent most of my time in um because it was not at all part of the curriculum right and it was not talked about as something that one might want to explore by any faculty who were training graduate students that's always sort of Where It ultimately gets home is you say to a faculty member who's an expert in a particular you know sort of historical field I need you to also evaluate you know the quality of the Oma site that I just built yeah I don't have any there are these really exciting attempts to rethink things I mean bethan yovis is a really championing the practice project through UVA now uh that's trying to give graduate students like systematic uh training in DH is part of it but even that like you have to get that Fellowship sort of yeah it's not part of what all graduate students can do I don't I don't think it should ever be part of what all graduate students have to do but it's not it's not part of the curriculum you sort of get this other thing kind of like a fellowship sort of on top of your regular um so yeah I mean even the huge centers of DH you know Nebraska UVA I don't think anyone is actually doing it very well um and it's hard too when you have like a student who's interested and they they have one person on their committee who wants to facilitate that work but you know other members of the committee who are skeptical and as a grad student how do you negotiate that I mean I I I remember getting conflicting advice from my readers and it being the worst thing that ever happened but if it was really like about the substantive nature of the dissertation and not just like the direction of this paragraph I mean that was would be even harder yeah John you wanted to jump in yeah I was also think about different models of training one thing I've I've been thinking of since a little bit of an Institute like just a disciplinary shift out of an English Department into an information studies Department um I've been thinking about PhD training and models uh for for that and thinking you know often somebody will get a ma a master's degree on the way up right why does it have to be a master's degree in the discipline doing your PhD in I don't I'm I'm not I mean we give them after exams right so there's that it's like I'm thinking in my institution I don't know why somebody could not get a master's in information studies that would qualify them for Museum work archival work um rather than what actually happens is somebody graduates with their PHD in English or history and then they come into our program for another two years to get it um so like I would just ask us all to be thinking about those models and where and what where else you know people are taking course in in computer science I mean what would it take to like do do a master's degree that focused on databases while you're also on database design development while you're also on your way towards PhD and history yeah I mean I took four Pro seminars and the course of my graduate education and they were all just about Theory I mean that they they were almost all Theory seminars and I think I think you know for those of you to teach price seminars like spend spend a unit on DH I think it's something that anyone I mean Ryan you said you didn't think it should be required but I think that there we're getting to where there should be an expectation that you can if you're conversing in it and I think working it into your graduate Pro seminar your institution offers something like that you know spending some time on that so that your grad students can at least come to so it's beginning to happen I'm sorry I'll shut up in a second but what's beginning to happen is as there have been more dhes you are now seeing more departments offering like an intro to DH which is what I taught here I taught a graduate semere here and intro to DH is great kind of uh but you know if I talk to the students who were really interested in doing dh& work that class all it does is sort of well we spend a day doing a little mapping we spend a day looking at texts well they they don't develop any substantive skills in that in that class now maybe it suggests the skills that they want to go and develop independently you know we've been talking at North Eastern about how we might structure a graduate curriculum that would give interest interested students the chance to do more than just the intro so they could take a course with me on mapping maybe a course with benid on text mining so these more kind of honed courses that have to do with what they want to do for their research there are not many departments that have enough faculty to offer a suite of course well and and also the I mean you have the center of the lab here but it's I I'm in the position of having a colleague who can teach Tex mining we have no uh uh concrete physical support right no lab space no you know so no infrastructure I I wonder whether consortial whether there's an intermediate step which would be a consortial step about that yeah yeah go ahead no there is a group in the Boston area trying to create a Consortium um for teaching on the model of the women's studies construction that happens happens in this area takes place here and uh it's we're building it slowly but that's the idea is that is that different institutions would participate in teaching graduate students from all the different institutions and some um constructive way towards or beyond the introduction right you can get the introductions elsewhere great and they're necessary I think for anybody to even enter the conversation but yeah so some more in depth if you are sequence of classes if you are a grad student in the Boston area we're expecting to offer the four first consortial courses next year so keep an eye out for that prob we have time for one more question has just got it it's more just something I was thinking about um over the course of these couple of days too um the the time to what we consider publication this this is related to my earlier institutional usings um digital humanties projects leave a lot of time and they a lot of resources so do archiv projects so do most of our projects it takes can take years to get them into print they can get years to get them into the state after which they've been submitted to see them into print um it's which is different from the more of the social media production of the kind of work that we do um the the day that I went on Twitter uh I joined Twitter for the first time in the middle of the kath fatrick talk um where she was talking about the fundamentally social nature of publication um and was advocating Twitter this was a couple years ago um and the the idea of this fundamental sociality of publication was completely and utterly persuasive to me um it means that if you you have an opportunity to have your work circulate being conversation with other ideas before it Finds Its um more formal publication model but I think that for I my own misperception had been that digital Humanities projects also participate in that same kind of speed and access and what I'm realizing especially in the last two days is that that's not true um with some of these larger and more elaborate and multiply um configured projects that they take in many ways a lot more time and unlike uh a bi a biography for example or an archival research project that can take 10 or 15 years of much travel which needs its own kind of support as well you have to be upgrading the technology constantly um in ways and again these are Revelations to me um and probably not to anybody else in the room who's probably familiar with them but I was thinking also about the temporality of the the product um not just in terms of the the bit rot problem but in terms of its um the point at which um when virtual tex.org goes live and it will still be in process I guess my question would be what makes it go like now why now why is it ready now um versus at some you know four months ago or two years ago versus a year from now does the developer finish building the website is that is that the usually the big criteria no I mean I mean for for my feel like you finished the work yeah yeah I mean I went a milestone right and I think Milestone is important I want I don't know I want I would rather people start of exploring what we have now rather than waiting for the get a sort of some pristine State I mean I realize this is sort of harison maybe but but I mean that's that's my feeling yeah and then there's always the maintenance of projects that come online so that's the next piece of this which most projects don't get to but if it's a really successful project that would have to include its survival especially archive is survival for a little bit of time that requires more money and more maintenance and the continued commitment presumably of The Visionaries who put it together in the first place um it's hard to hand that off but that's another um aspect of the collaborative nature of the work is that the collaboration might not just be between faculty members in the English Department and the computer science part department but also with the library that that has um made commitments to preserving the um and and maintaining an archive um so that there's a a layer of institutional support and collaboration that that makes it possible as well yes on that note I would urge everybody to start talking to your Librarians and activists because it doesn't happen overnight yet okay well I I hate to do it but I think that we are we are reaching our our conclusion um I I need to thank several people my my co-organizer bares I don't think she's here anymore um I wanted to thank her this morning and and unfortunately it just completely spli my mind but Kiki Sano who's the uh Administrative Assistant for the women and gender studies program here at Eastern and also for the new lab uh who helped make sure that the coffee was here and the tables were where they needed to be and that we had recording equipment all set up and all of the things that uh I was glad to not have to worry about um and did just a phenomenal job so if you get a chance to send her an email or something please [Applause] do and then of course the the rare book School the American and Aquarian Society the um the new lab the North Eastern Humanity Center all the people who donated funds to help make this happen and to our wonderful uh plenary panelist thank you hope that these conversations do continue as we have said that they would because it's really been uh I'm a little tired but it's been a great thank you all for coming thank you thank you r | Northeastern NULab | UCysdOqxqdaZ5nv2Pl28g_lg | 2014-02-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 15,268 | 80,431 |
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