video_id large_stringlengths 11 11 | video_link large_stringlengths 43 43 | title large_stringlengths 3 100 | text large_stringlengths 351 674k | channel large_stringlengths 1 86 | channel_id large_stringlengths 24 24 | date large_stringlengths 10 10 | license large_stringclasses 1 value | original_language large_stringclasses 1 value | language_id_method large_stringclasses 2 values | transcription_language large_stringclasses 1 value | word_count int64 101 112k | character_count int64 351 674k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bBMxeV8XSHQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBMxeV8XSHQ | ELETROMAGNATISM | [Music] hello everyone welcome in this session on one of very important topic of science at secondary level that is called electromagnetism i am dr gaurav singh your course instructor for the course and i am going to talk about different concepts facts and principles related to electromagnetism which you need to explain to your students in the class for understanding of those concepts you need to help them that how they can understand these concepts effectively in the class so when we talk about electromagnetism how can we start how can we engage our learners i am suggesting a very interesting activity to you give one cell a torch cell one copper wire a bulb a switch and a magnet to your students and ask to make a circuit because they have already studied about the electric current and electric circuit in the previous classes you ask them to make a circuit by using cell bulb switch and connecting it with a copper wire now ask them to switch on when the switch will be on they will observe that bulb illuminates it means that electricity is passing through the buyer now ask them to switch off and bring the magnet near to the copper wire and ask them to observe what is happening they will say that copper wire is not being attracted towards the magnet because magnet is not attracting the copper wire copper is not having the magnetic correct characteristic right you just ask them to switch on and again observe the same thing they will be surprised to see that buyer is feeling attraction towards the magnet you ask them again to switch it off to repeat it three four times and then you ask your learners why is it happening in science this why is very important for any observation similarly if you are in a laboratory with essential equipments you can divide your class into small groups you provide the cell key emitter variable resistor and copper wire to each group and ask them to construct a circuit and keep the compass needle beneath the copper wire help them to keep the copper wire basically straight along north south direction and compass needle benefit that there they need your intervention and let the learners observe the deflections in the compass needle they will observe that when current is flowing through the conductor the compost needle get deflected and change the direction when the current direction change means when you invert the cell the positive become negative and negative become positive the deflection in the compass needle is also changed what they can draw from these experiences whether a simple cell experiment or the experiment in the laboratory when they will observe they will share their experiences their experiments then you ask them to think the reason why there is a attraction in the wire and first case and deflection in the compounds needle in the second case here you can introduce the concept of magnetic effect of electric current so what do we mean by magnetic effect of electric current when a current flows through any conductor the magnetic field is developed around it and the direction of the magnetic field depend on the direction of the current this effect is known as magnetic effect of electric current which was first discovered by hans christian ostet and we basically use osted as a unit to measure the magnetic field all the electric motors whether they are in any equipment whether it is a washing machine whether it is a fridge whether it is electricity generator all electric motors work based on the principle of magnetic effect of current so when you introduce the concept of magnetic effect of current the question may be that up to where this magnetic effect can be felt that is basically known as magnetic field so student may not know what magnetic field is so what i suggest here the same experiment has been suggested in the textbook of science also in ncrt textbook that give a perfume spread to a learner and ask him how to apply it somewhere and let him stand in the center of the class after applying the perfume and ask the other learners to roam around in the room and try to find out or try to reach at the boundary up to where they are feeling the smell of the perfume ask them to mark and identify that area up to where they feel the smell of the perfume that area is considered as field area of that perfume similarly the area up to where the magnetic effect is being felt is called magnetic field of that magnet so the area around the magnet where its presence is felt is called magnetic field of that magnet and it can be defined as the space around the magnet in which magnetic force is exerted or magnetic field is the space around the magnet in which the force of attraction or repulsion can be detected if there is a magnetic field then you need to introduce a very interesting concept called magnetic field lines because magnetic field around a magnet is represented by drawing magnetic field lines these are lines basically the lines of the forces or the line of force which can be drawn around a magnet and these are imaginary lines these are imaginary lines this concept of magnetic field lines were basically introduced with faraday and he explained that magnetic field at a point is the force experienced by a hypothetical unit north pole place at that point and the direction of the force give the direction of the field and magnetic field is a vector quality vector quality means that magnetic field has its value magnitude as well as its direction the direction of the magnetic field is taken by the convention that the magnetic field lines emerges from north pole and mars to the south pole because students know what magnet is what north pole south pole are they also know that north pole attracts south pole but north pole ripples north pole similarly south pole attracts north pole but south pole ripples south poles so this thing these are basic things they have studied at the elementary level the strength of the field can also be observed from the closeness of the magnetic field lines there is a very famous experiment which you will find in almost all the textbooks that you can ask your learners to keep the bar magnet at the center of a white sheet of a paper fix it over a board then you spread some iron fillings around it and you gently shake the board learners will observe that the iron fillings are arranged in a pattern like you can see in the picture that pattern or these lines along which the iron fillings are arranged are representing magnetic field lines and they can also observe that the density of the magnetic field lines is very much near to the poles not as much at the farther places but it doesn't mean that magnetic field lines or magnetic field is being generated only by a bar magnet any kind of magnet can generate its own magnetic field and you can draw the magnetic field lines for that there is another experiment where you can provide a bar magnet and a compass needle to the learners this also has been given in the ncr textbook and you ask them to place the bar magnet on a sheet of paper and place the compass needle near to the north pole they will mark the north pole and the south pole then you keep changing the position of the needle such that the south pole marked earlier should be the direction of the north pole of the compass needle so in this way you can mark the positions and you can find the area under which that magnetic field is working what are the common properties of magnetic field lines if you see the images or the experiment through which you can develop some magnetic field lines these are basically directed from north pole to south pole outside the magnet but inside the magnet these are from south pole to north a magnetic field line is a closed continuous curve and the magnetic field lines are crowded near to the poles where the field is very strong and far from the magnet where the field is weak another very important characteristic is that magnetic field lines never intersect each other because it will happen it means that there should be two directions of the magnetic field it is impossible that's why there is not a single possibility where two magnetic field lines can intersect with each other now learners have already seen that there is a current carrying conductors produce magnetic field because we when we are discussing about the concept of magnetism or the magnetic effect of electric current we have shown them that when current is passing through a conductor a copper wire magnetic field is being generated we have also introduced that these have directions and magnitude because there are many current carrying conductor like a straight conductor circular loop solenoids so your student may ask the question that whether all current carrying conductors behave in same way whether the magnetic field and magnetic field lines are similar for each kind of current carrying conductor your answer should be you observe yourself you give them the opportunity to explore that is the pattern of the magnetic field produced depend upon the shape of the conductor or not for this what you need to do you need to give them [Music] different kind of conductors either you can do a group activity like one conduct one group can be given straight conductor one group can be good in circular conductor one group can be given the solenoid conductor or if you have more conductors then divide it in three four groups and first give all the straight conductors than the other conductors what do you need to provide them you need to provide them a resistance roster with card a cell of 12 volt or not more than that a cardboard a thick copper wire and a meter the compass needle and key first they will construct the circuit where they will place the variable resistance emitter cells key and the wire and you ask them to put the cardboard horizontally and the thick copper bar normal to the cardboard with 90 degree of that you give them some iron fillings which they can spread here and there on the board and then you keep the ruster at a particular point and pass current through it and at the same time gently tap on the call board slowly you will observe and your learners will observe that iron fillings are being collected into circular path so they will observe that the iron filling will align themselves in the concentric circles as you can see in the figure to find out the direction of the magnetic field at a point say p you can place the compass needle at that point the direction of the north pole of the compass needle will give the direction of the magnetic field at that point ask them to repeat the activity by reversing the current direction or by changing the current increasing the resistance all permutations and combinations they should do and they should observe what is happening in the compass needle you also ask them to increase the current flow and record their observations so with this whole activity what you can conclude you can conclude that when current flows through a straight conductor the strength of the magnetic field created is directly proportional to the current the direction of the magnetic field depend upon the direction of the current and strength of magnetic field near conductor is high and reduce at the further points to explain it there are two rules one is called right hand thumb rule suppose this is a pen or a rod and if a student hold it like this then this pen is the direction of the current upside this is the direction of the current i it is represented by the thumb so if thumb is representing the direction of the current the fingers around the coil they are showing the direction of the magnetic field the curl fingers you can see it in the image also similarly there is another rule called maxwell caulk screw rule the rule is saying that if a straight screw is being rotated by the right handed person so you rotate like this screw so the direction of the screw means it is going down is the direction of the current and the direction in which you are moving the screw that is the direction of the magnetic field so these two examples can be used to explain the direction and the relationship between the direction of the current and direction of the magnetic field these two are very very famous rules and all students should understand and know it then we are talking about the magnetic field due to current through a circular loop so if current is passing through a circular loop what will happen the magnetic field around the circular loop can be demonstrated by constructing a circuit in which you put the key you put the cell and you attach a circular loop with the buyer you put a cardboard in between like here you can see in the image that a copper circular loop is created and it is connected with the salan key let learners observe the pattern of the iron filling formed when the current is flow through the circuit the pattern of iron filling form will represent the magnetic field lines across the circular room and you can see in the picture also that with this you can explain that every point of the circular loop generate magnetic field and its strength is maximum near the circular group the strength of magnetic field reduces at distance increases from the circular loop and the arc of the circle means the magnetic field lines at the center of the loop appears as a straight lines similarly if you want to introduce that how magnetic field is being generated when a current is passing through a solenoid many of your students may know selenite few of me may not be aware about what solenoid is so solenoid is basically a coil of many circular turns around a long straight core so to find out the magnetic field due to a current carrying solenoid you need to make the connections let you connect the solenoid with the cell with the key and put a compass below the solenoid so what you can explain here you can explain that magnetic field inside the solenoid are in the form of parallel straight lines thus magnetic field inside is same at all the points inside the solenoid or you can say that cell the field is uniform inside the solenoid the magnetic field lines across a solenoid and bar magnet looks same the solenoid behaves like a bar magnet having the north pole in the south pole when we place any current carrying conductor in the magnetic field the current carrying conductor experience a force what is the relationship of that force the magnetic field and the current in that current carrying conductor this was explained by flaming and the rule is known as fleming's left hand rule so what this rule is suggesting that if you stretch your left hand in such a way that your forefinger middle finger and thumb they are mutually perpendicular to each other this one this one this one if this is the situation that the middle finger the forefinger and the thumb are perpendicular to each other then the four finger will show the direction of the magnetic field the middle finger show the direction of the current and the thumb will show the direction of the motion or the force which is being applied on the conductor and this rule is also applicable to the electric motors like this you need to engage your learners to explain various concepts in same way through different activities you can give opportunities to explore that how electric motors work how they convert electric energy to mechanical energy you can ask your students to explore the possibilities that how they can demonstrate the electromagnetic induction how it works what are the examples at their home in their kitchen how electric generator generates electricity many many concepts are there which you need to explain at secondary level in your class through different activities believe me such concepts you cannot explain theoretically until or unless either you not involving them in demonstration or in some activity without demonstration without activity you will not be able to explain these concepts so i hope that this explanation will help you in understanding the concept of electromagnetism and you will explain it easily to your students thank you very much [Music] you | Pedagogy of Science | UC-crOxcZCdoUMsUC8UrGm1g | 2020-10-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,879 | 16,147 |
B6LLF8G_rwI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6LLF8G_rwI | Leveraging the Strengths of Japanese companies (and you): To Profit Doing What You Love | great so good evening everyone um it's great to see you all back I saw us in term 3 of Japan Research Center lecture series uh my name is satna Suzuki um I belong to East Asian languages and cultures Department uh specializing in modern Japan and also Advanced Japanese um I am actually standing in for the chair of the jlc Fabio Gigi who sadly can't be here because of a family bereavement and he sent his apologies he would have liked to be obviously so I'm very honored to introduce the speaker for tonight Professor kawakami Mata Masa now sorry I would say from the school of economics and management at Hugo University Japan is currently a visiting professor at jlc and he has published many many books on 11 books many books in mind on modeling and business modeling and also monetization and he has also been an advisor for many major uh companies you know entertainment companies and manufacturers and also something else yeah that's right yeah yeah things like that but anyway it's talk tonight uh yeah so he he's trying to reinvent and create business models right yeah yeah so he's talked tonight best the title of uh leveraging the strengths of Japanese companies and your um undo uh to profit doing what you love sounds great so please do take it away thank you okay so how are everyone yeah uh uh I'm delighted to address you or the old way yeah thank you and thank you for having me at a GLC member and yeah saturna and Fabio unfortunately he's not here any better yeah and uh thank you for uh Source University of London okay now today I'm here to uh talk to you about innovative business thinking yes and uh by the end of this page you will be familiar with the characteristics of Japanese companies and Japanese attitude towards business and more importantly how to overcome them and at the same time learning these things will enable you to make a living doing what you love so before we get into theoretical things listen to this story long time ago in a rural part of Japan yeah having this kind of an initial something I know yes uh there was an engineer here at graduated from high school and set up a small signage company he worked so hard and had enough customers to make a living like many and Japanese he really likes and pop culture and knows more about the games and animations and so uh then anyone else yeah he believed it was just a hobby no job like Aryan people so but his passion for pop culture was growing uncontrollably suwane he consulted a business Expert about his souls and the expert has some surprising world for him you should make a business out of what you want to do and then figure out how you were going to make money from it you need some tips on that so we'll figure it out together yeah I'm your father but it's just joking yes he struggled to come up with his only a profiting way six months later he launched his past business in Japanese pop culture he became the world's world's most famous designer in pop culture especially in the cosplay field you know cosplay okay and nowadays he's joining now on the animation or game projects about musicals or films finally she has got to generate profits while making a world better place through what he loves both sales and trophies have almost doubled since now and they all lived Happy Ever After yeah the thing is uh yeah this story is a personal truth the engineer is named takumi Ori yeah takumi is his first name and it only is a surname now let's look at himself in the apps so uh he was born and grew up in Texas City of shogo near cover in Japan he cited his Factory for industrial signage features for restaurants retailers or companies yeah and so on he called the video yeah that business so-called a B2B yeah a business to business yes and not just his business as a number of customers inclusives gradually the competition increases and endangered profits in the meantime he became a bit more unmotivated by the business because what he realized is not producing sinuses he talked to a business Expert and he swung his business towards what he really want to do and he named his for business yeah takumi armale you know okay only yes yeah and I'm a Creator I'm a maker or something like that so Magnum cosplayers use a welcome or made of heavyweight and material like still armor because of their portability so like that yeah she's a cosplayer but uh actually she is an also a vice president of Tacoma's company yes now and uh yeah and he could succeed to uh produce real look lightweight armor metal Plastics and then why he has so many competitors in signage yeah like this and absolutely nowhere in Cosplay he didn't just uh yeah propose a product he thought about uh yeah he he saw hit about uh about uh yeah how it would make a profit for the company as a whole and take a look at these armors and his workplace has entirely changed in his hands bowling every day becomes much more interesting so and uh yeah in his sense yeah the for example yeah back to him we can buy a cosplay armor made by takumi at convenience store the uh 7-Eleven you know yeah I'm not joking yes it is yeah I'm serious and as you can see above the bookshelf bookshelf and uh yeah you can see the Almas and it again in his sense boring everyday life uh everything becomes more much more interesting so and uh in a sense yeah during pandemic we are forced to set partitions in uh schools or offices like this yeah same as Source these partitions yes and the normal partition is something like this isn't it they are the annoying and both of them it seems like a pleasant visit yeah doesn't it yeah so in his hands this is what happens yeah this is the one yeah someone in Saco yeah mahozzi in Japanese yes yeah like that yes yeah he is stuck on me yes yes this is a oh yeah what happens so uh human summoning human Samuel something evil or fantastic Yeah by this partition yes and his ideas even have a pandemics on their side yes our PC partition yes yes and uh yeah now he was there yeah takumi yes he's like a Super Saiyan or you like that and uh manga partition yes yes yeah finally he became a monster or something like that okay and uh yeah and then normal partition costs about 30 pounds water yeah something and it would attack him is on the other hand of course around 120 yes this is for time supplies of an ordinary partition yes but these are like hotcakes customization available for 150 yeah how about it yeah so and uh there's only one reason working why can't you give up something like this it is because he is doing what he really loves and he is now famous all over the world he is uh yeah you know yeah just a animation magazine in France in the yeah so popular magazine so now he is so well known that the animation marketing fans has taken up his business these days yeah like this yeah yeah so famously cosplay maker so he appears Invincible yeah in this field his secret to proheating is not just to sell products at higher prices and he planned to generally profits make himself IP you know the intellectual property yes himself is intellectual property so and get involved in larger projects while selling these high emerging products timers and products have been bringing him enough cash for research and this project and it is profit generation logic has worked well for these nine years and finally you know this one yeah great thank you he finally he participated in the animation project with Square Enix called Nia odometer from the same game title and then as a number Creator designing real weapons and converting them to 2D yes so uh he has been working with the Square Enix and Annie plates you know any plates yes yeah this is it his works yeah yeah his hisplex yeah anyplex is uh yeah also well known for their Smash Hit you know so-called kimitsuyaiba yes uh demos layer in English Okay so now his skills in armored production were instrumental in the realism or the animations besides and he was involved in the Stage production or the musical W7 Casino Royale you know Casino Royale and in Japan stage adaptation or the Jameson film then is his Technologies and thought and specialties so far he explained it in his business into the uh peripheral Alias while focusing on cosplay gear and game profit as a whole this is his idea of appropriate Innovation and he and has been successful and so far this is yeah this is the event title or my presentation so I have all this yeah over in the attracted enough yeah okay so it works and uh what I want to tell you about is uh yes we always think of living with what we love but just focusing on what we love doesn't make a living except for a few extraordinary people extraordinary people are the players in the top one percent or less yeah every field they are either gifted brilliant very lucky or already above unfortunately this is the truth how should the other 99 make a living so yeah how do you achieve it what do you think of I have a solution business model that is a yeah thought a code a business model this is a theme I've been researching and Advising practitioners on ability works for everybody in this hall right now uh for example for Professor professors or the college student or yeah business people or yeah everybody I hope it it will be helpful for you to think about your own life and a final main title again so by the way let me introduce myself briefly okay yeah I uh yeah I must have kawakami and I'm a scholar and a professor at the University of Johor and visiting studiosaurus University of London and I'm an advisor so I've been involved with the projects as an advisor for yeah or director supporting their business modeling 30 companies or more yeah I've been working with the uh for example automobile companies in Japan or electronics companies or Appliance companies in Japan and result a resort hotel or entertainment company or Sports company yes and in Europe yeah I've been working with the Shoemaker in German in Germany so under uh or the watchmaker in Switzerland so and to tell the truth uh takumis otherwise was me in here finally the foreshadowing was recovered uh maybe today takumi is there on a yeah online maybe so yeah anyway and now I am so also giving advices to four companies in London now including a skylocating startups and I'm also an author of even books regarding business model and monetizing yes yes that's it and uh and the reason why I researched these things is yeah long story short my father was there when an entrepreneur and a proprietor when I was training yeah about your age my father went down clapped and what do you think of yeah I was so shocked so that brought me to research on business however we have yeah we've had no successful Logics on the business model or monetizing yet the theory is not easy for practitioners to use and then and keep fighting until business model thinking becomes the norm so my motto is a simple but pragmatic tools for everybody like uh within this church there's no end to it yes it is my great pleasure to have found such a tough life spark like Andre igowdy yes and now here are some simple business model ideas I have systemized so far in a nutshell business model is a framework for making money yes it was yeah it was a remembering isn't it so it enables companies to profit while satisfying customers you must want to please someone else with what you love you should be what you really love we call it customer value proposition abbreviated as a CVP yes including this a business model is made up of three elements with the initials Pro forfeiting means make a living so profit generation and if we want to implement the plan successfully then you need to clear the process yes it's better to keep in mind as a triple plus yes from business model perspective yeah this perspective yes I have nothing but concerns about Japanese companies the question is very simple where have they disappeared too so take a look at the lanking uh you see this ranking uh let's take a look at this linking more than 30 years ago Japanese companies were really really strong yes in terms of market value 21 of the world tops 30 companies Japanese companies you know the orange ones yeah great yeah yeah it's a golden age of Japanese companies on the other hand what husband what what happened to you at this 34 years later yeah look at the ranking from this year we are the range ones it means they've contributed a completely lost their position in the world we owners have they disappeared too all right let's zoom out a bit more on the same ranking yeah that way we could find Japanese companies yeah okay this is wrong uh to begin with the the 1989 rankings shows that essentially 32 out of 50 companies were Japanese ones I have to say again wow they are no there after all offset in 2023 the most valuable Japanese company is Toyota but even so it is still subtly learned uh 50 to 50 seconds in a world even though Toyota has sold the most cars all over the world for three years in a row somehow Tesla's London and seventh yesterday ranked the 22nd and uh yeah uh 10 million cars a 10 million automobiles is sold but uh Tesla yes Tesla is ranked in seventh and which sells only two percent of total sales it is the only company in the top five top 50. in a automotive industry this mystery will be solved later in this lecture and anyway such a sad result for the Japanese as an example of Toyota shows here even though Japanese products or contents are still strong so yeah even in London we can see Europe playing PS5 or eating sushi driving Toyota's automobiles and enjoying Japanese contents yeah yes then how come they disappeared the answer is Japanese companies have not fully harvested their profits I'm not saying that they should make a living from other businesses by saying they can monetize at the past of what they are doing now this is my message today and uh when it comes to Japanese product yeah what is your image yeah it is yeah in my opinion it is process which makes the greatest contribution to the wizard of Japanese companies process is a very strangest of the Japanese company it consists of good imitation manual dexterity teamwork patients and a punctuality yes but as you probably know by now and this is not enough to make a business work well so yeah the process yeah as I told you earlier yeah from the business model framework forces is not enough to work your business yeah or your way of life now Japanese companies have been recognizing the importance of customer value proposition it determines the quotas of products so it's being strongly promoted in the name of marketing now question what is the component left behind in business model framework do you remember you remember okay yes profiting this is a very missing component in a success of Japanese companies remarkably enough somehow Japanese companies have been still disregarding profiting perhaps Computing may sound selfish and demeaning in Japan yes okay in Japanese but on the other hand [Music] the top 30 companies in 2020s are also making a difference to profit generation this is yeah and that is a disrupters in a very profiting which are named profit innovation yes Innovation is not just about a proposition or products or process yeah product Innovation is easy to understand yeah the iPhone or yeah it's innovation so yeah or apps Instagram or something like that yeah you can see yeah everywhere everything everywhere yeah and but uh and a process is also understandable yes just in time you know Toyota 's yeah either building automobile systems yes the efficiently yes hypothesis better yeah profiting is yeah left behind and uh yeah but it is because yeah many of them uh practice innovation in secret so uh after this you will see an example of U.S companies as success successful cases but uh not because I believe they are the best yes yeah and uh many of them have practice and for innovation in secret in fact all we need is uh to run growing companies have been changing their profit patterns dynamically then I want to share with about what to do is uh to get an idea for the innovation let's take a look at how to generate profits from the proposition or what you love from this part onwards we will look at what Japanese companies should do this is actually a useful way for you and me to think about how we approach our work so how to profit a question thinking if you want a profit what do you do so sell products yes guranda yeah it is a good answer yes so products yes product selling is a way to make money yeah profit is a price Minus cost this is a fundamental principle but it's not the only way to profit and it's old school unfortunately but uh yeah everybody likes this topic generation logic so how to profit but the water is already full of different profit patterns for example uh Dynamic pleasing or by product yeah so well-known profit patterns yeah matchmaking or subscription or membership and a freemium uniformium no but yeah absolutely you know open mobile phones and they count the number of apps you haven't paid for yeah why you you didn't you didn't pay but a company's make a profit why that is a key to uh freemium so uh those are yeah the most popular prohibara in digital startups yeah free and premium somebody paid the premium yes but uh almost yeah all people don't pay we have already known some kind of forfeiting so uh wouldn't you like to know how many poke patterns there are in total even if only the most prominent ones I have systemized them logically this is one 30. yes these are typical patterns that somebody has already developed so far and I arranged them in my book knowing only these things will ensure that you are not left behind in time subscription yes subscription is there the 12 13 14 is subscription Dynamic placing Dynamic placing or yes yes yeah thank you yes another 19. and yeah membership 19 yeah the premium at 12 20 years all up here in the diagram and some of these might have already have already been adopted by you or your friends a student or a teacher for example office worker office worker yeah out of the 12 because there are the companies pay yeah you and monthly is it it's a subscription and a part-time worker 14 uh 14's uh pay as you go yeah uh pay us office uses or something like that okay and uh yeah and uh yeah we can see here yeah uh the museums uh the in London 20 yeah premium in London yeah free free museum but uh yeah yeah you will pair for the Expedition or something like that so it's a premium and uh yeah museums or membership yes and studying uh paying Advance yeah annual membership fee or something like that for 28 has no premium yes it's a donation or something idea at College yes of course 12. yeah European tradition yeah and seasonally or yeah yeah annually or something like that so yes and anyway if you study one by one every day you can Master these 30 patterns in a month yeah editor the description of this uh follows okay here's the explanation of the study if you're interested in these patterns you can take a photo okay I'll use that time to give you some tips the point is disrupters know different ways of making money on their profiting not only from the main target no longer from the main products not only from the right now does it make sense yes this is the way to uh yeah create the new plan new fluffy patterns then how about Japanese companies yes how about Japanese companies okay so uh almost all former top ranked Japanese companies here is a manufacturing companies and have been adapting yes just one and number one actually it is the most conservative way to recoup their cost that's Japan I'm in place at all yes yeah they don't like laws or waste at all yeah or we okay so in this way uh they have such a success stories the thing is product selling is not the only way to generate profit and despite all these patterns Japanese companies tend to stick to just one we'll still have at least 20 29 ways and this tendency is not limited to product selling the same is true of other Industries yeah we can see arranges yeah the same thing in other Industries so companies in the same industry tend to adapt the same one pattern yes one industry one percent this is known as the industry practice in Japan where there is a strong peer pleasure so we feel comfortable when we follow convention for example Publishers of manga you know the uh okay Pokemon so the sugar can well yeah something like that Publishers manga have adopted 22. the contents their intellectual properties and such Tendencies are not limited to Japan yeah in your British companies or yeah maybe British Publishers maybe it's the same but often found in industries that lag behind in innovation by the way how about the UK yeah UK company look at the UK companies that we all know maps and Spencers probably or not Mason or astrology a pharmaceutical company yeah they are surprisingly employing number one on day yes in manufacturing industry and even UK companies tend to adapt number one it makes me wonder if the UK has the same problems as Japan potentially yeah I'd be worried now what should we do take a look at the Showcases of successful companies yes us companies better yeah I'm sorry it was comprehensive yeah they're good at profiting so for example a very short case Adobe you know do we introduced Creative Cloud you know so because Dobby wanted to transform their profiting originally from 1 to 12. yes yes that's it maybe it's in 2013 yes they drastically changed their probably patterns and another example is yes we all know Apple uh what is Apple famous for yes iPhone yes yes iPhone so Pop Quiz what is the second largest category of uh sales after iPhone now let's take a survey okay make sure you raise your hand and for one of them and there are four options okay iPad MacIntosh wearables and including watches yes watch yes and and other okay there's a hand if you yeah okay raise your hand if you think it's an iPad thank you thank you and a laser hand if you think it's a mark McIntosh oh thank you thank you Lydia Hyundai if you think it's a watch or yeah well no K2 okay and then if you think it's something else well great thank you yes the answer is uh something else it's service you know service so the services are including uh Apple music or iTunes or app store or Apple TV plus Apple arcade Apple news yeah something like that is more profitable than products yes because uh this is uh yeah products and sales and yeah this is uh the uh Apple's income statement and we can say the products and the the sales of products and the cost of sales the the margin is almost 30 percent but yeah on the other hand service is almost 70 percent so uh the The Profit pillar is a service now yes by the way you know this new sir Financial Times uh four days ago yeah yeah and now and uh as you know upper Apple has announced that it has entered the bank executive financial sector you know yeah so this is a part of its strategy to enhance its services yes service so in short they once adapted a product selling and when they invented iTunes change their logic to 2014 pay as you go subscription after that iCloud Apple music and Apple tv Plus or yeah something like that your other app stores yeah I got to be popular popular and they introduce subscription you use the Apple music or yes Nintendo so and now they are learning their business by membership which combine the product with service yes so uh yeah and a another example Amazon so what is Amazon the famous fall yes online store yes buy something every day yeah that's right but uh from a profit View yeah but Amazon's online store only blinks even so only AWS you know AWS the infrastructure service or service yes only hvs has been profitable in recent years as you know B2B infrastructure service so when building in terms of profit yeah we can see it yeah So You So Different At A scenery so in short Amazon has transformed its online stock profit generation from uh originally from the product sales to long tail yes it is a variety of products yes and Prime Membership yeah your subscriber for membership yeah Prime student or something like that so Annie has a huge leap forward by developing in two uh 14 by AWS it is only thanks to AWS that Amazon can exist in terms of profit yes and more example short Tesla until 2020 Tesla didn't make any profit at uh yeah at all and from automobile sales along how did it manage to stay in business during that time take a guess yeah the answer is uh uh yeah that it profited from a carbon credit you know carbon credit is only carbon plated so type of real profit uh only from automobile is a yeah our losses yes big mess better Carbon grades and make money yes that is Mystery of Tesla so in short that is a hero masks yeah so Tesla provided from carbon created from after making a laws on automobile service cell cells and now there and they are able to grow on their own Tesla invented the pattern to continue to profit form a software and services for cars already sold you know the Tesla is updating so Tesla's car yeah Automotive is updating so and a subscription or something like that so it combined products with the services and uh one more marble you know marvel yes yes of course no yeah absolutely no yeah so uh Marvel is also a company which has changed the profit pattern drastically by the way yeah it's Avengers or yeah Iron Man or something like that so did you know the Marvel ones went bankrupt in 1999 bankrupt yeah and uh so and please remember this path okay they are from the profitability take a look at the Marvel's profitability over the 11 years since it's co-ops after the clubs they started to make a profit by licensing their IPs you know X-Men tour 20th Century Fox Spider-Man to uh Sony Pictures Entertainment and and so on yeah and uh Arc for Universal like that so uh uh and it was successful because of its uh Affinity with Marvel's customer value proposition they were able to judge the list of Film Production and started creating their own films Marvel's IP yeah is successful was successful but uh and uh yeah they were yeah able to judge the risk of fear and yeah they could instead and started creating their own films yeah that was Iron Man yes as everyone knows well so ultimately uh there are two the some of the most outstanding performance in history yes yeah I always means on a return cells yes yes operating profit uh yeah divided to another skills so and then Marvel was a subsequently acquired by Disney or for a four billion dollars yes and 28 yes so these are the facts about profit Innovation yeah how did you like it animals pass yes this pass yes from a product selling yeah the comic comic cells tour IPS yes there are characters and uh yeah actually they are a talent agency of characters and then and they and they produce their products on their own so uh yeah so nice uh margin and yeah something like that yeah and uh having heard of this yeah you uh naturally want to know about the takumi's Innovations not you to tell the truth is the same way of Buffy Innovation as Marvel accidentally yes and it yeah production two contents is yeah and uh uh multi-component means Stage production or a film production of game production something like that he is actually an hour consultant of entertainment industry so I would like to say the following yeah the patterns are just past Innovation can pass inventions by entrepreneurs parents continue to increase some of them become obsolete yeah yeah that's a simple because uh yeah the 30 patterns are like a dictionary it's like a it's like a dictionary so yeah same as words yeah so and uh summer yeah continue to increase and then some of them are become obsolete and entrepreneurs or the people inventing on profit patterns yeah so and uh even more importantly you are an entrepreneur of your life so if you feel you are in trouble and try to change profit pattern and you should create your own profit button then you can find a wonderful way of life like takumi and then yes and uh yeah more importantly profiting is not a goal Japanese companies can only invent their invent their business models from profiting and a profit Innovation is just a trigger making your business model sharpen up in a first place and if you set out to change generation we have to within the proposition furthermore if the opposition is changed the process has to be built from scratch in this way and the business model is completely changed from the ground up if this idea is applied to individuals rather than companies it means that what we need to do in life itself will change geometrically and in conclusion something like this uh yeah if you want to leave what you do what you love utilize the business model thinking coffee Innovation tells tells you how to profit from what you love any unpleasanted ways of profiting playing new propositions which make your business model extraordinarily and the business ideas working for Japanese companies can also work for you having another opportunity I'll tell you how to create your original profit pattern yes something like this so if you would like to talk to me about your way of life uh don't hesitate yes to begin with uh give me an email yes so thank you for listening and attention thank you that's it | SOAS University of London | UCwlZZGmE1e_6PI2e-HOPOQw | 2023-05-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,425 | 29,300 |
9eL9NKpB2Qo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eL9NKpB2Qo | Winner Winner Chicken Dinner PUBG with Friends Goofing off to Win a Chicken Dinner | [Music] no worries we can love you with a pan if you like your iPad app an inch what that's not like thinking like risk doctor oh yeah freakin dota put those back hold still time we've got to look at near bamboo I'm Chuck here I painted blue oh not really it's on that little island there so [ __ ] up so as it is does The Long Goodbye me although our banks are bad right now that's fine ho ho ho oh sure oh my god yes s for the wind v s/s odd a we yeah that of what I killed him what them two bodies are the same so weird yep I did what happens I am nope yeah yeah yeah l are VSS the [ __ ] so pain yeah back at you and put you down on them through my mouth but time you see each other's back [Music] Kelly how much nice do you have on you I think I do go sign that last is yeah not like a hundred five software side somewhere not sure not a it was in the building [Applause] yeah come on secretly wait your help [Applause] my I'm down he's rushing rushing oh she's by the tree is rushing Kat Epple oh god I'm sorry captain liked it very much Kat when I say right side look right side did she looked at direction I know I see so you said like okay can that self knockout was saved can you lose Hellcats when we shot you to the blood from us No yep so if you're done again you screwed you got like ten seconds before you get non-stop I get knocked down and I get up again might get knocked down but I get up again oh you understand the crouton married for thank you I thank the pieces when he has ten rounds have a knot cheek pad whoever needs Wow I need one there you go chick pad and one mission you need some anyways I have two rounds or so do on the windup okay we save us and this is the kind of things left did I scare you who is here to know once she need mo need ammo by the way yeah I get knocked down but I began something something something something the new rule there is to know the binding seven six - Anna Oh [Laughter] [Applause] well then I don't know these nuts want me to out like what I did you how did you read my racket me too this game [Music] get up again whoa Oh [Music] so tell me tell me tells you hey hey yeah yeah yeah that's seventy-five okay like with other side guys other way yeah wait what hold on top of the blowing movie I'm so stupid what the heart oh my god Maybach closed oh [ __ ] my life mattered well don't get it we need more than I do my little sponge bag oh my god kids thanks man up here oh my god y'all now you know my pain I fell down just now early on China Hong Kong I guess okay then you guys can lose together I'm gonna stay up here it won today's new one oh you can climb that maybe this may be a little bit upset hasn't read thousand or no ways you can you can't go up here look at me holy [ __ ] you came Wow [Music] that plane almost [ __ ] killed me right literally and I've been alone all the times be four points yeah pass here - we need they're actually whoa so the plane etiquette went right through this early on I'm gonna show Eevee if he showed that it took was higher for like six me more seven you everything is soaked puny everything is so puny right now okay where are you oh I got on there and when circles move in by the way I see Donna can first or second for now you accidentally try to jump on something no look look wait I am I'm a lamb so a piece of no one no one will see me up here like you know I was happening use you stink I wonder I go and I see the crate - hey Wow what's your father doing I guess you need to moving down building this yeah it is wish you could dance like in this dance dance dance dance yeah we actually jump up here [ __ ] oh man yeah oh well like like you know like I never got that shoes I both cheese I they were bullying but yeah it's you it's it became in like in the city at a big advantage points who they will see helmets no Tara cat said that was fast oh my god Wow let's go scash shot me down whoa look up people that a set play zone [Music] oh you sit [Music] you got the two of them four times if I see nothing right now oh no don't don't mind me okay do you ever did killed maybe look where I am okay I say gunshots I see the guy he's a 305 very like at least hundred meters oh do you guys go squad there well big why they do guys only it's crazy we started having started yeah yeah okay do you see the guys I can't figure out where the floor oh I see a guy this guy really close to us right now I need this Ridge just coming up the ridge my one guard the VSS man I got knocked out and I see I see a lot of people by the tree oh this is thank you straight west of us VSS clicking kills right now laughing fishy exits right now oh my god yeah he's up in those buildings there there's nobody yeah why well that's you Scotty there's no cover down there to circle right now girls let's say that circle to us [Music] | KatGamez | UCQO0Q-nYsGXbo8QtRkXBLmg | 2018-03-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,016 | 4,886 |
1SofwEnFRVo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SofwEnFRVo | 300 Subscriber Celebration | hey welcome back to comic book news today we're having an amazing celebration of our 300th subscriber in fact we're already up to something like 305 at my last count I can only thank you for your amazing support this channel is a passion play for me obviously I'm not making any money off of it but I'm enjoying every second of it I'm especially enjoying connecting with other people out there and reconnecting with my lifelong love of comics so thank you everybody so much so today we're gonna talk a little bit about the number 300 and number 300s famous three hundred comics as well as a look at the mailbag and a a quick peek behind the scenes here at comic book news thanks for watching and thanks again for your support welcome back today we're gonna dip into the back issue bins and in celebration of our 300th subscriber we're going to talk about old issue three hundreds from various comics sort of like we did for our 200th issue extravaganza so let's start with Action Comics number 200 one of the oldest comics still being published they recently broke the issue 1000 barrier which is pretty amazing even though they were published weekly for quite some time so it's sort of achieved but nevertheless that when it was issue 300 nobody really cared that much I guess there's no call out that this is an amazing milestone back then comics ran for hundreds of issues sometimes they would change names without even changing the numbers so you'd see weird I don't know science fiction comics I would just change titles but the numbering would stay the same sort of like what happened with amazing fantasy becoming amazing Spirent sort of it not really anyway in this one in this issue Superman becomes the last man on earth when he's captive of the red Sun there's not another human being left on earth I'm trapped here 1 million years in the future and I can never escape oh no Superman how you get out of this one I'm sure he'll figure it out Detective Comics number 300 amazingly also features a flaming Sun right and of course who would forget the first appearance of the bizarre polkadot man right Great Scott one of the dots on that fantastic criminals costume has become a flying saucer and that other one he ripped off has changed into a flaming Sun holy high-concept Batman that is really pretty stupid what what are you gonna do right this was in the 50s this was a corny er time for comics uh so I'm gonna give it a pass but still you notice no call out nothing special 300 big deal I guess they didn't care about big round numbers as much back then as we seem to today let's move on to Marvel this in my mind had to be Marvel's first issue 300 um maybe it is maybe it isn't yell at me in the comments if you know otherwise and Wow another amazing celebration of a humongous milestone right no who is this well if you know FF you'd know it's the puppet master and he's the father of Alicia who used to be what we used to go out with Ben and at this point like started going with Johnny and there was a love triangle and oh the bitterness poor rocky Ben will you ever find love well eventually they've gone the route that they had with so many these days and they've decided they want to make our heroes comfy and married and whatever and if anybody deserves it alright Ben Grimm deserves a little bit of happiness he's got to live in that rocky body and and deal with all that nonsense and terrible movie adaptations okay now we're talking Amazing Spiderman 300 really this was the first issue that came to mind when I started thinking about famous issue number three hundreds right I bought this one off the shelf when I was but a lad this is actually a special 25th anniversary issue right and they did that they tiled the number 300 in the back cost a buck fifty back in the days when comics were seventy-five cents so this was a pretty special thing right and a pretty amazing cover to Tom McFarland is really great of course it's sort of a cheat because you didn't have to draw the rest of the cover but this has become an iconic image that we're gonna see again and again what about indie comics we've seen DC and Marvel what about the indie comics who made it to issue 300 Oh Dave sim and Cerebus made it to issue 300 in my mind this is a super amazing milestone especially because Dave sim basically wrote and drew every single one of these 300 issues not counting the backgrounds which were drawn by Gerhard for most of the run though not the entire run sim is like the The Godfather of the whole self-published black-and-white indie boom you know he was the guy coming out of Canada with amazing comics chops I mean you've all heard of service and you've seen it but I'll bet you 90% of you have not read it do yourself a favor don't listen to the hype and the controversy go pick up volume 1 & 2 or if you're gonna read only one try volume 2 high society it's my favorite if you like comics that deal with you know services like a sword & Sworcery conan type satire at its heart but so much more in races politics and religion and society and philosophy and so many things and and it really got its start examining those richer themes back in service high society so go pick up that volume if that doesn't float your boat and it might not it's not everybody's cup of tea but if it does scratch your itch you're really gonna love it because there's not too many comics like service well that issue was a bit the cover was a bit of a downer right not a celebration of 300 so later after this whole thing was over and he started putting out these sort of follow-up one-shot Cerebus goes to hell and stuff he put out this cover obviously no maj to the amazing spider-man 300 Todd McFarlane's cover what is he saying here so that if it's a number one why does it say 300 that steel indeed and now spawn 300 not on the stand yet notice the $7.99 price tag for a 72 page comic obviously harkens back to amazing spider-man Todd ripping off himself I think that's a-ok and doing a great job you know spawn was Todd McFarlane involved with every one of these issued he write and draw every issue know was he even fully involved like involved at all with every single one of those issues I'm gonna guess there's at least a few and probably quite a few that he was only peripherally involved in if involved at all but what are you gonna do he's a busy guy he's making movie adaptations he's making the whole lines of toys he's got kiss comics and toys to make and all kinds of irons in the fire not to mention major-league signed baseballs to sell and whatever Todd made a ton of money based on his originally his work at Marvel and then moving to spawn and becoming one of them best-selling self published or not self-published but independent published comics of all time and that wasn't just luck there was Locke there was timing involved but a lot of it had to do with being the right guy in the right place at the right time right only somebody who works as hard as Todd McFarlane works could have achieved what he's achieved artistically is he the the highest echelon of comics creator in my mind artistically no but artistically is not the only game in town right so artistically when he was a kid I loved his style and I still look at that old stuff and I really enjoy his cartoony sort of Michael golden influence style but I've grown up a little bit I can appreciate more the savvy businessman that Todd McFarlane was on top of obviously loving comics what's the spawn Cerebus connection well spawn number 10 right it was self-published Dave sim worked on spawn on this issue they did a crossover they worked out the rights however they worked him out and I just thought this was a nice little coincidence to include here it's not issue 300 but it's bridge between the previous two that I just showed finally we come to not issue 300 but a comma just called 300 this is Frank Miller's epic historical work obviously it was made into a hugely successful movie that's even had a sequel and there's comic sequels in the works but let's go back to when this was created when I did my last thing and I talked about Frank Miller a little bit I actually omitted 300 not on purpose I just sort of left it out that's not such a huge career it's easy to leave something out but even something that's hugely crossover popular as this was a glaring omission so let's talk a little bit about 300 so 300 it I read it or individually serialized as comics if you've read it you probably read it in a graphic novel format that's if you've read it most people probably have seen the movie but if probably not read it it's in a like a horizontally shaped rectangle as opposed to a vertical one like a normal graphic novel would be but when it was originally published it was published in a regular floppy pamphlet form but every single page that you see in the graphic novel was a double page spread in the comic this was pretty innovative I don't remember anybody doing that I've seen comics with splash pages Totodile splash pages before but never told in all double-page spreads an artistic and technical achievement on top of being a rip roarin story and a you know a historical epic todd's wanted to tell the story of the the the Spartans at the gates of Thermopylae holding off you know the humongous army of Persians and and he did a great job how long has he been thinking about this story though there's a little Easter egg if you go back to Batman The Dark Knight Returns there's a part where they talk the news little talking head news guys are talking about they're shown the seediness and depravity of Gotham see and they talk about a porn star named hot gates right and hot gates is another name for the gates of Thermopylae Thermopylae if they're all hot hot gates right so this was Frank slipping in a reference to 300 all the way back in 186 so this had been percolating for a long time once he saw that Sin City had become a big hit and was getting picked up and in Hollywood was interested he knew it was time that he could tell this story he could own the rights himself publishing through Dark Horse and you know the rest is history so that's it for our examination of famous issue 300 now let's go to the comic book mailroom where we're gonna talk a little show a little bit behind the scenes right so a lot of you wonder how do we shoot this amazing thing comic book news well we've got of course we've got our state of the art studio facilities right we've got a lot of people think we use green screens and a CGI but as a matter of fact it's all hand built models this is a Joe Joe Joe from our modeling department God does amazing work but you know the the question I get the most is well let me see I've got a letter right here let's see this is from chippy V in San Diego and chippy writes dear Dan loved your show wondering if you could give us a sneak peek at the million dollar comic scam I really love it but it seems like you call it a million dollar cam but it seems kind of like a cheap like thing so what's going on well chippy thanks for writing thanks for asking now I can't show you the million dollar comic scam I can give you this artist representation it's it's a little too top-secret I don't really want the truth falling into the hands of all those other comic-book YouTube channels out there you know most people think it's like it's something along these lines you know but how silly would that to call something this cheap a million dollar comic scam and that's just a little bit ridiculous so Thanks for writing chippie we really thank your support and you know what I think all of you for your support out there so it's only because of you that we've been able to be this successful we've got our sights set on bigger and better things I would love to have this channel monetized not like it's ever gonna provide a living for me but I want to take that money put it back into the channel into reading more comics and maybe upgrading to a billion dollar comic scam at some point so your support is what makes that possible thank you for clicking like and subscribing I'm sure not many of you made it to this point in the video but I'll tell you what if you did make it to this point in the video go ahead and call it out in the comments and we'll see what we can do about a special drawing for a special surprise for those of you who are actually paying attention so thanks for watching and we will see you next time as we begin the road to 400 subscribers [Music] | Dan Shahin | UCn6ctgnJj2HV2HmVObHj61A | 2019-09-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,381 | 12,529 |
_wbTAzGhlXI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wbTAzGhlXI | Celebrating 40-45 years of service | you're about to meet nine individuals who have dedicated over 40 years of their lives to working in health join them as they reflect on 40 years of hard work change and friendship and join us in thanking them for their incredible contributions to caring for the coast i'm chris i'm alison i'm peter i'm steve i'm marilyn i'm gary i am eleanor i'm bev i'm stuart [Music] yeah so so pretty much my auntie who i had a lot to do with was a matron of a nursing home so pretty much that's probably why i would pursue this career it's a familiarity for me because i've always been around those institutions my father worked at lidcombe hospital my my grandfather was very big in first aid and helping people when he was in the ways and i wanted to do something that was out there helping people when the computerization came in my boss assigned me to the computer team i don't know anything about computers because in back in my mind that time you know you think of star wars all these lights flicking around [Music] all the nurses back then they had the blue uniforms with the white pina forward yeah and they used to actually live on the premises a lot of them and of course they had nurses quarters the biggest the biggest change in my career definitely would have to be going from a typewriter on your desk to getting a computer it's equality because in those days for wardsmen were all men there was no ladies allowed and they used to shower all the male patients where the nurses were all female and they showed all the female patients it's changed like it's more it's now a lot more multicultural when and when you're in the beginning in the 80s it was men were all the management there was nurses or females there was some and most of them were doctors maternity leave and back then we had to work like we didn't get just paid for maternity leave if you took maternity leave you actually had to come back and make up the hour the days that you're off computerization has the biggest change that i've seen in my career probably the biggest change has been de-institutionalization really from the big hospital systems into the community and providing community services here so technology and how we operate is really jumped when i first started people would come in for a um a gallbladder operation they'd be in hospital for two weeks and they had a fairly big scar nowadays we do a keyhole surgery and they're home within two days [Music] oh i don't know if i should see anything oh dear um in the 1980s it was a different different place when i first joined the social club it was 10 cents a week we had a swimming pool a gym down the back there and a tennis court used to be a lot of barbecues parties down there in the afternoons and also easter time one particular lady used to almost put a hugh hefner bunny suit on with a little cotton tail and go around delivering eggs all the way around the hospital christmas time the general manager come down and got some alcohol bottles of beer and whatnot and went around all the hospitals to give it out for christmas parties throughout the hospital i don't think you'll get away with that these days it was all fun but now you wouldn't be able to get away with it we used to have to line up to get paid and we used to climb like you'd look out the door and see how many were lined up they counted out our money then and we had to actually sign for it yeah in cash we actually got paid in cash sort of thing yes patients could smoke they used to give them ashtrays in the rooms [Music] well i've always think about living in the moment more than anything be confident of what you're doing and you're showing just don't be afraid to learn new things when given the opportunity just take it treat patients as they're somebody's keeping in mind that there's someone's important relative and i try to treat them how i would like my relative treated if you can't adapt to change don't come into health [Music] that was always sort of really special particularly sort of the first first baby delivered and i suppose just making a difference to people i love working in a hospital here it's a very friendly hospital the staff are really good i like the interaction with the patients and you actually got to be like a part of their family in some cases the interaction with the hospital staff and able to assist them i think we do a lot of good work and i my job a lot of my job is explaining to people what is not mental illness that this is a normal reaction you've got to validate people sometimes just listening to people for an hour which is hard sometimes um or a half an hour um nobody's ever listened to them and then people are really really petrified and sort of stuff so you get the tissues out for them and you know you say and they they say you're entitled to be scared now we are here to make sure that everything's okay and we're going to look after you also the community fundraising for wyoming hospital was always quite a highlight one of our lady friends from medical records she organises an ex-medical records christmas party every year where we have up to 20 people come that all worked in the hospital for the last over that 40-year period which i'm really thankful for it's lovely having good friends the people i've met and helping people everybody comes to me like all the younger people like you well there is younger to me i get great satisfaction they they smile and thank me all the way no i think everything i've found my niece in life i love my work yeah it's a challenge um but you know i i just don't know what i would do if i didn't have it in a way oh it's unreal place that's why i love it so much i really do love working [Music] foreign | CCLHD | UCK2EqgbPyizDvJT61ze0gQg | 2020-12-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,083 | 5,716 |
8cn-PFQqUXQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cn-PFQqUXQ | At the Corner of Hollywood and Web | so why don't we get our panelists right out it's a round table but the table has to Be Imagined that's what we do in the Arts um so Elaine McMillan Rob Bernett and David Weinberger come on down where are you there you are [Applause] wonderful all right so uh Rob let's start with you tell us a little bit about yourself softball question seriously uh um well let's see I've worked for the David Le show Almost my entire life is your mic on by the way a little technical thing we talk about hello on now now it's on very good uh I've worked for the David lman show uh I started there uh coming right out of college uh in 1980 a year out of college in 1985 and it's kind of working local boy went to Tufts I went to Tufts don't rub it in I know this is Harvard I went to Tufts my wife also went to toughs We snuck in Behind Enemy Lines honey here we are um uh and I started there as an intern and kind of worked my way up I was uh a writer and then the headwriter and then executive producer um and and now we have this production company called worldwide pants where we have produced uh such shows as Everybody Loves Raymond which you probably have heard of um I co-created a show with a band named John Beckerman uh who you know uh called Ed that was on NBC for four years um and now uh here we are with uh we made this movie uhhuh and do you remember the first time that I met you who doesn't I think you made the popcorn doesn't eat itself joke and it didn't go over yeah no there was no popcorn in the room it was a total nonse but finally it has found I've been opening every meeting with that and now finally there it is actually I remember the first time I met you you hit me with a question which was if there are two casinos and a casino number one all the gamblers gamble until they run out of money and then they go home and at casino number two they just gamble for a while and then they leave whether or not they've made a profit will the first Casino do better it seems like it would but maybe not because to a casino a bet is a bet is a bet they don't know who's up and who's down they just process bets and pay out the answer may surprise you to come at the end of the panel perhaps really okay so OB usually ask questions that have no answer but let me ask you one I also for the first half hour of meeting Rob thought he was Mark Bernett the creator of Survivor and we ended up having a perfectly good discussion about reality TV with me having no idea that it was not Mark Bernett I was talking to I'm the I'm the third third most successful Bernett at CBS Mark Carol and then me yeah yeah um but do you remember the first time the internet impinged upon your Consciousness either generally or in the context of your job as a television writer and producer well that's a good question [Music] um the first the first brush with the internet um well I I think I don't know if it was the first but I think I think when I was doing my show Ed um that was the first time that the presence of the internet began to Bear down upon you because of the fan communities exactly and we had a really a very vibrant active uh fan community that was and this was at the beginning of this this was really kind of before this was commonplace but I remember at some point some assistant came in and said you got to look at this and I punched it up and uh the fictional town that it took place in was called Stucky Ville and there was this entire Community uh Stucky will.com there was a mayor of Stucky Ville there was you know all of this stuff and it honestly was mind-blowing they had what I remember most was uh they had quizzes about the show that I could not answer I wrote like literally my my partner John Beckerman and I we wrote like all the episodes and they give us these qu they'd have quizzes about trivia small facts and we'd compete and we did not know the answers and the only way I could answer them honestly it would be you know how much um did the pie cost in the pilot episode of such and such and I literally had to say like okay if I was writing this how much would I make the pie cost you could just reinvent I had to back into but they knew more about the show than I did and it was it was very intimidating because you would do an episode and you go oh yeah that was a good one and then you pug oh no it wasn't they hated it and were you ever tempted to poke your head up and participate as you or participate under a n deare or uh in the very beginning um I remember uh going on to try to explain something that they had wrong and it just felt like a bad idea they just pushed back you like knew the fact and they're like no no but they didn't want to hear from me at all they you know I mean they I shouldn't say that they did it was kind of like being Elvis in a very small Pond you know what I mean I was you know I come in there and they're like oh my God and then you feel swarmed but then it starts to get to the point where you you I don't think they really want that relationship I think they want it they want it their way they don't because most mostly the information I had was heartbreaking to them because well it's because they would have incredible theories about why we had done something and I didn't have the heart to tell them you just couldn't afford the boom shot or something well I wish it was even that it usually was just pure desperation because we had no ideas and they were weaving stuff together oh do you see how they picked up on this thing in episode two and now it's in episode 24 I'm like no no I'm sorry but keep thinking that okay yeah all right so that's the opening parentheses of your story for which you've nicely kind of suited The Stereotype of old media Baron you know okay right I mean I'll take it yeah and so we'll hold to that stereo type for a moment and then that means we can uh speak to Elaine McMillan tell us a little bit about yourself and how you got into the business you're in well I started out as a journalist actually and um that transition from a newspaper journalist was very quickly and turning into New Media as we all know and then started into documentary film making so when roughly when was this in the that was in 2007 2007 started as a journalist at uh well actually I worked at the Washington Post with Alex in 2009 um and that's when the big transitions in the newspaper world really started coming to the surface and then I decided to go into documentary film um and then at that point um started you know the the subjects I'm interested in are sort of evolving stories and involve communities and so I started asking myself the question of am I the right person to tell that story how can I put the storytelling back into the the community's hands and how can we sort of change the path of that story rather than just creating a 90-minute documentary with a the end uh slide at the end so there must be an example then of your undertaking with this yeah so I'm I'm currently working on interactive documentary called Hollow and we'll launch in April actually and basically it's um I spent five months this past summer in McDow County West Virginia I'm originally from West Virginia and working with a community that's been very seriously Miss represented and underrepresented by the national and mainstream media and allowing them and giving them the tools to tell their own story M and so that sort of open opens up another whole can of worms with participatory media and you're getting a ton of crap most of the time and you have to figure out how crap in quality well crap in that you have it's not it's not so much quality as is it's just a lot of content and when you're trying to create an experience or something that is enjoyable to watch it's basically frag ments of media and um that's dangerous because that seems to be a lot of what the web's being used for so this is like somebody going through Stucky Ville and handing the residents of the real Stucky Ville you gave them cameras and such yeah so and then I shot myself so right now what we're doing is and big you a statement but we know what you mean yeah uh but the the whole team of this project is very different than your typical film it's made up of programmers developers cartographers and we're sort of all cartographers m makers yeah we did balloon mapping so we we did participatory mapping techniques in MCD explain what balloon mapping is I don't know if it's that relevant to this but it's you already put the word out there you got to it's a weather balloon that you attach a camera to and it was a it was just part of our participatory nature of the project to allow the community to sort of take the the images of their Community back into their hands so they created aerial maps and then they're they're and you gave them the balloons yeah well we went out we had a cartographer working with the youth and are these like hot weather balloon hot hot hot air balloons or these are like helium balloons with a little camera on them uh they're weather balloons they're not hot air balloons yes yeah silly me yes but the the whole idea is is that we take um the challenge that we're experiencing right now is this idea of the internet being used as as buckets of media so you know we we label things and we put them put them in these buckets rather than allowing people to experience things um and so we're trying to create a nonlinear experience with the community footage our footage data visualizations maps all these elements um to create a new cinema online and is there going to be a narrative in your documentary is narrative too linear there's about 50 manyi narratives um that all make up the larger narrative but the the user creates that narrative so it's this sort of it's this form of assoc associational editing yes you're actually allowing the user to edit the project and then allowing them creating a social component to where they can actually tweet or share their edit of the film so in our stereotyped introductions you're pretty good Central Casting which of course it wouldn't be Central Casting sends Us New Media totally Embraces everything Send in the Clowns the balloons the you know everything definitely balloons yeah yes and see what comes of it and you're still not even sure what it's going to be no and whatever it is could change anyway right and we're creating the vocabulary right now it really doesn't exist um and that's the exciting part uhhuh all right so there's a hyphen or close parentheses let me turn now to David Weinberger tell us your background and how you came to be sitting in this chair that I don't know uhhuh I'm a little clearer on my own background but not entirely uh I write about the internet and the particularly on the effect the internet has on how we think on on ideas not brain stuff I don't know any of that small pieces mostly joined the clue train Manifesto everything is miscellaneous so these random strings of words are in fact titles of books your books yeah yes um and what and I'm finding particularly uh I have a general interest in the ways in which the internet as a medium um you know sort of isn't a medium um and feels like it it's hours maybe I should unpack that just a little bit it's not a medium in the sense that traditional medium is something through which you send a message um and the medium is supposed to keep its hands off the message the telegraph wire is not supposed to prefer some messages some dots and dashes it's a good medium yes hands off the message um the internet uh seems to me that um we are if if you want to think of it as a medium then we are the medium we pass things around we we send a link Hollow or we tweet using that hashtag perhaps that we just saw Rob's movie and that moves the link to the next person who likes it or doesn't moves it along and that moving along we're the ones who move it along we're the telegraph wire except we only move things along that we want to move along distributed curation yeah it's like that but it's also way more social than that because when I send the link out I'm saying I'm affiliating myself with yes I it says something about me and um some social capital behind it I make friends that way or I get people annoyed at me that way um and so in this environment um it seems to me that we feel like we own this medium more intimately and deeply than we have owned uh any in any medium except maybe our own voice and that's probably an overstatement but I'm not sure we hear being everybody that chooses to participate yeah whether they're participating by by contributing content or by passing the link around it's obviously different senses of ownership yes but one of the things that enjoy about this these these two stereotypes that you've set up and I don't want to hear what my stereotype is I'm afraid grumpy old man and and Clint Eastwood is going to show up but kind of writes itself doesn't it um is the way in which the the two of you also mirror different ideas about um well actually the same idea uh about uh our the audien's participation and ownership of medium so in Stucky bille I I love this the Stucky bille Community story um because there's there's a community that won't let the author own his own work very postmodern I you know and they feel such ownership of this that they they reject you it's really quite wonderful they're not the only ones but yes so in the extremely brief time we have less than 30 minutes actually I would love to now bounce back to Rob cuz we're about to see we made this movie this evening and hear a little bit about basically this is now an opportunity to embark on a a new Enterprise kind of reset everything Clean Slate from Ed from the series that followed now in an internet saturated environment where it looks like you're trying to adopt a number of the lessons from having the internet around and I'd be curious to hear a little bit about that and uh then have an opportunity for David to kind of weigh in on it imagine what's your hour rate David oh you couldn't afford it so here we have a moment to draon David into offering his view basically uh uh offering a view on your strategy now that is an internet aare strategy in producing Distributing and making something of this movie it's so adorable how you think a guy like me has a strategy I love that well in episode two you were very clear everything I do is desperation is that a strategy um no this this movie which uh those who will stick around to watch it will see it's it's it's about kids uh making a movie so the the start of it from a just a creative uh standpoint um John Beckerman and I who we wrote the movie together uh you know we thought a lot about how we marveled at how today technology is such that everyone can do everything my kids are cutting you know their whole movies on the same stuff that I cut this movie on the same stuff we work on the Letterman show it's pretty amazing you know with the quality of cameras really anyone can make a a you're not going to make Avatar but you can make a pretty good Studio film today anyone can do it so presuming I couldn't tell if you presuming that Avatar was a pretty good Studio film or not uh right true um but uh uh so we we kind of got into this this idea of well what happens if you know these kids want to go make a movie but it doesn't mean that they necessarily are good at it um so that's sort of what the film is about out so to to that end everything in the movie um is though I am a professional is shot in such a way to make it look as if they are doing it themselves um there are no additional cameras in the movies in the movie other than the ones they have and are they in fact doing it themselves are they professional camera people no we have we have a professional camera person doing it and and you know full disclosure the the actual camera that we're using we shot with red cameras which is a camera that would be out of their range but I don't think that's noticeable to the an average person there's special adjustments this is why it costs so much to make it look like a lesser camera exactly you know as I've said before if you want an unprofessional piece of work I'm your guy I got that covered um but we didn't use any you know directing the movie I didn't use any dollies or cranes or any any kind of equipment that and you'll you'll see it it all looks sort of like a home movie but intentionally shot it's not Blair wi where people are you know oh my God we don't know we're shooting a movie they intentionally shoot a movie so an extension of that comes comes well how do we release a movie like this um the movie has no stars you know it's all unknown Kids By Design it it felt out of place to have suddenly a well-known actor in the movie um so from that now you have this thing that cost a million dollars which in the real world is a lot of money and Hollywood is really nothing um so you have this thing and and then it became well how are we going to release this if we go a traditional route for this movie you're probably talking about a few screens in New York Chicago and LA you're probably talking about $3 to5 million in what's called PNA uh prints and advertising um and it's going to be a tough road and so we sat down with this company called snag film who is trying to become a Destin a destination site for indie films on the web they actually started with documentaries now they're expanding to indie films because they feel like in the world today theaters are more and more becoming for movies like Avatar and Mission Poss these giant 3,000 screen releases and movies like this are starting to get lost and there is a market for it so here we are um now with snag and we came up with this concept of doing this a streaming premiere of the movie so in New York we had a big a big old Hollywood Premiere with a red carpet and you know you journalists and all the whole thing and we stream that live on the web for 24 hours no advertising nothing you can watch it for free um and then from there it will slide into you know the typical video on demand formats but one of the the most Innovative things I think we did with this movie is we crowdsourced the music um partly practical we had no music B budget to be fair but also partially because we didn't feel like big uh well-known music fit the do-it-yourself nature of the actual movie um we were introduced to Red Bull Sound Stage which is this great website uh that for up incoming artists uh and they have some kind of curation process so it's not exactly YouTube um the bands that are invited on to Red Bull are they're they're they're not known yet but they're good musicians and we made a deal with them uh Red Bull saw the movie like the movie we put four scenes of our movie up on Red Bull Sound Stage gave the community instructions just as we would give a professional composer here are the scenes this is the mood we we're looking for musically in this scene please submit your music um I I thought we would get 30 or 40 we got 1,200 uh and they were incredible and John Beckerman and I listened to all of them chose four of them for these scenes and like the music so much that we put an additional uh 18 songs I think 22 songs in all in the movie and we brought bought uh we brought soundtracks this handsome compact is this compact disc is what this thing is yeah very interesting I think so either that or a coaster depending on um but as a result result of this we actually have this incredible soundtrack from all unknown bands that people uh you know everyone that saw the movie everyone that has seen this thinks they've gone crazy over this uh yes over this soundtrack and one of the Bands we gave a spot to we let the crowd vote and gave a spot to on Letterman uh so it's kind of a great thing for us we got an amazing soundtrack for free that has creatively elevated the movie and hopefully some of these band will get exposure from this and get them to the next step it's kind of it's a perfect marriage and now the product is a movie it has a beginning a middle and an end it has a soundtrack all that kind of stuff again everybody's about to see it how would you feel if the residents of stuv here described as whatever numerator above the denominator of everybody that watches the movie gets really into it the movie speaks to those folks and they're interested in remixing it and looking for found footage more than just a handful of deleted scenes typically on a DVD they want to put a new soundtrack on they start making variants of this movie we edited we made this movie how would you feel about that we've had conversations about this um I think that uh as long as there is a version of the original you know my version of the movie that existed in the world uh I think I would I would love I would the thing about this it's almost circular because for people to do that they have to feel so passionately you know people you know there's that famous Star Wars uh you know what I'm talking about scene by scene remake where people not even scene by scene 5c by 5 Second shot right where they remade Star Wars in any way they want it it's got it has amazing continuity given that it completely changes format in actors it's incredible it's it's claim It's Five Guys in an office it's little babies it's all different kinds of things it's it's phenomenal and people always say to me well how would you feel if if they did that to your movie and the first part of that assumes that your movie is Star Wars do you know what I mean so I say yes let's do it first make my movie Star Wars first Star Wars and then let's do that yeah all right so you're you're open to it so um David Elaine any other advice for Rob as he's embarking now on this phase of his baby has been released into the world and he's looking to see how many people want to swaddle it SW swaddle SW sorry not swallow that's was not a reference to the ancient Greek myth of the Titans yes just to be clear this this movie won't swallow itself see or a Boris movie anyway I shouldn't have spoken because now made my stupid little joke because now I have to say something serious and nobody knows how there isn't a science of this there is a at least a pretend science or a set of best practices or methodology in in the the tradition Hollywood world where ca can tell you or you know of course um here's the here's how much you spend here's where you do the placements here's the sorts of shows that you advertise on and if the advertising doesn't work generally you know that's the three to four million he was talking about yeah but you know how to do it at least we think we know how to do it I'm pretty skeptical about whether how efficacious that is um but at least there is this belief and there isn't in on the web yet because the web's very first of all because the web's very very young is as doc surles likes to say it's a teenager basically in it teen literally in its teenage years um and second of all because the formations haven't formed I we like to think that the web is flat at least we used to like to think that and there's really good evidence that it's not at all flat that it in fact by flat you mean everybody is equal participant yes okay and all voices totally Democratic everybody's voice is the same um anybody here can help make your moving into Star Wars equally and that's just not true it's not that's not how networks work there's a seemingly a natural topology of networks where they they tend to Cluster they some some hubs get really big and others don't there's a long tail and so people have been aware of this for you know a decade now um but the structures that emerge out of this we don't know what they are yet so they there isn't a site that I know of that you a single site that you go to or a stream that is is is known where independent movies are featured and if you're interested you can get a really solid sense of what's there maybe there isn't I just don't know about it um there isn't all the ways that we have of finding the things that we want to to watch or hear um and within those ways ways of pushing back out so we do feel some ownership those things are still being invented and without yes that sort of formation it's really hard everybody has to invent their own way of doing things and that's it is interesting that Rob's approach Rob and John's approach was to involve people in some ways on the input and creation side of things like with the music competition he was talking about so then they've got some ownership and reason to be interested in how it goes at the point that it's distributed publicly I think it was interesting to note after the premiere a number of the actors had not seen the Final Cut until the premier none of them which is fascinating to have done so many takes you have no idea what's about to happen um Elaine for your production it sounds like you've turned that dial all the way to 11 you have tons of people invested in making this and does that mean you have kind of released authorial control of what happens you're more like a sort of yeah it gets sticky that's where a big question comes in is who owns what and who's the the hand that's and you mean this as an artist more than as a just since we're in a law school you don't mean who literally owns no I mean when that when that launches and they see their media what part of that do they own um and do you have them by the way speaking as a lawyer are they signing all sorts of extremely uncool releases that are like blah blah blah just that you know I can use ass sign right you know yeah yeah um but I'm curious about your production you you know you opened it up to the music community and I feel like that's such a big part of of New Media storytelling is is building these communities and that's you know when we used Kickstarter to uh raise production uh money how much did you ask for over what time period we asked for 25 we got 28,000 uhhuh um over like a month or something yeah 30 days and if it had not come through you wouldn't have done it it would have came through did you we had all of our checks in place we I mean I had been i' had been in pre-production for this for eight months so I had a list of 250 people that were interested in the topic and so why put it through Kickstarter why not have them send you the checks directly that's a good question well no it it's because Kickstarter creates excitement around your project and it sort of rallies the troops and right now those troops are being used for user testing and um we have a target audience right there who's interested in the end product we don't have to go out looking for them and they they're excited to be involved in all you know aspects of production so we have that community and and we're really banking on that Community to give us input and I'm wondering where does the community stand on your project does it since it's it's finished is it evolving in any way or how do you sustain that Community or is it important to sustain that community no I think it's a huge part of it and it's it's it's the discussions we're having now you know we we have we too have a community the the the music side of it for sure and then just all of the the strange thing about our project I have to say is that sort of because of where I sit in the entertainment world and I don't mean this in modestly but just because I'm not an NYU film student I've been doing this for a while for a project of this size you know we we had an actor on the David Letterman show Fallon you know Kimmel we were on all the morning show you know we got sort of an unusual amount of press so we have built a a relatively large community through that we kept getting originally all the Press we did was to get people to go to the premiere so we said go to this website and on this website you'll meet our actors you'll see all of our Clips all of this trying to build that Stucky will.com Community essentially where you could also sign up to watch the premiere for free so now we have all of this um and we are trying to figure out how best to access it I I don't I don't know exactly what to do but it it does exist and I and I think not only is it important I think frankly uh being very new to this and clearly being the least smart person in this room I think that is the most important thing I think it's all you have actually is this community of people that may be interested in what you're doing yeah I agree so maybe you should have done Kickstarter even though you didn't need to maybe so yeah yeah let's open it up to questions questions thoughts comments curious who's in this room how many people are if given the opportunity would be and or maybe are already making movies of some kind there's a lot of filmmakers here so I don't know if any of you wants to kind of be like well with my movie we did X or a question from yourself yes over here please feel free to tell us who you are too I'm Hil liit I'm doing my doctoral program at the Harvard Business School look at it open Innovation so something similar in the scientific and R&D world where I'm doing research with NASA so imagine them thinking of okay let's instead of us like the Hollywood kind of doing all the R&D opening up to the communities and I'm looking at how them these incumbent and large organizations are challenged by it and how do you know people experience that CU it's as you said some it's like in the early days for you it was scary it's like it's very different right it's a very different model so I was wondering if you have any reactions like that from your friends or colleagues that they more like Hollywood big institutions and do they see it as a threat is it like an opportunity like what are the challenges you know the structure of even like you talked about the the production like all those like different processes that you have those best practices for years and now they're kind of um challenged on some level yeah I I my my sense of things is that you we're we're so at the beginning of all of this um that what you're finding more and more is that more uh people much more established than than I am particularly in the film world where I'm not really established at all more and more people are starting to do these kind of projects and I I think you're going to start to see some kind of tipping point where um it's funny it almost happened I don't know if this is analogous it's a little bit different but there was a period maybe about 7 or eight maybe even now 10 years ago where film actors started doing television and it was very it was very rare for big film stars to kind of Dain to do a TV series but it started and then you started to get all of these really high quality TV series on HBO and mostly on cable and what do you think accounted for that I I don't I think ultimately it came down to uh television networks uh and cable Outlets needing to compete with all of the different channels so starting to throw a lot of money at big stars and I think also there was maybe as star Stars began to age there was a lifestyle Choice there because TV is easier for them they don't have to travel you know they like it so and once one or two of them started to go you now start to see it all over the place you see big Academy Award winning you know I don't know Glenn Close has a show and you know there's many many many examples and I think there's a version of this now Happening Here it hasn't quite happened yet but not to name drop but I remember talking to uh um Alec Baldin was just a guest on The Late Show and I remember I was talking to him and he was telling me that he was looking at I think Kevin spacy just did a thing for Netflix you know like there there's there's some big people now starting to kind of go into this world Ed Burns um is making a living now or I I want to say he's making a living I don't know how much money he's making but he's dedicating himself to making a lot of small indie films because the one thing you get in this world you get complete creative freedom which for many people uh is more valuable than anything else so I think that will in this world you mean the movie world or the TV World well it really both no I I mean in this world meaning the this kind of uh this this independent film where you can be in charge of your own distri rtion yes you know if you look at you know a different example if you look at Lou CK who did a standup special and then decided I'm just going to put this out myself I don't need HBO I don't need Showtime I can just do this and he did a great job of it and it was financially very successful and is the industry like totally chattering about that is it like oh yes I mean absolutely you know but it's it's particularly uh conducive I think to standups you know there's low production value you know you don't need a lot it doesn't cost a lot to make a standup special comedy is very you know it's easily consumed on the internet um so yes and and now there's lot many many comedians Jim Gaffigan did one a Ansari did one they're all starting to do that um so I'm not sure if I'm answering your question but I think this is going to become more and more commonplace um and and become a you know they'll still be theatrical movies there'll still be big movies in theaters but I think you're going to start to see a lot of major people doing movies where someone you know give me $3 million I'm going to do it it what what's G to what it's going to take I think is for the distribution to become organized in a way where people can say oh here's a company like snag film for example who's at the beginning of this the company we're with they're not there yet but imagine in success 10 years from now you knew that if you got your documentary on snag film it would be akin to me getting a TV show on NBC that they'd have so much traffic that you knew that would be success then they start funding their own things and you know off you go sounds like almost uh PRX for uh as an organization that agglomerates packages of reporting for distribution in the public radio channels or something like that it's also really interesting that we have two parallel Futures that aren't in conflict with one another one in which the new medium allows for so much more independent control by the UR that's what you're talking about the Louis CK kind of model you get to do it without having to make compromises to the network suits or to whatever producers or maybe uh Bank roing it and on the other hand the new medium is making it where you may have much less power or you're having to navigate a lot of interests not the network suits but the townies who are the subject of your document and that both are plausible Futures uh for this medium David you going to say something yeah I was wondering whether you in the um to pick up sort of a minor thread that you you spun um if the move by Hollywood stars to TV shows um when they're moving to cable shows that are the 100h hour novel Steven Johnson talk talks about the complexity the new complexity in storytelling when you have a 100 hours of Sopranos you can do a lot more than you can do in 90 minutes of The Sopranos movie and and you're what you're doing is also really com complex as well it's in some sense unplanned or uncontrolled and and um deeply 50 different sto 5050 different narratives you said um I'm wondering whether you feel that there's a challenge that the web's ability to um let us be as complex as we want to be outside of the constraints of a 90-minute film or a single book and so forth whether you feel that that is going to challenge the the craft of telling a 90minut story well you know I guess what I think the web ultimately I'm not sure if this is going to answer your question exactly but I think ultimately what the web will do is it will create new forms of things for people to consume but I don't think that will cannibalize the old forms in my opinion I I think we spoke about this earlier but it's a little bit like reality television you know when reality television came along everyone thought see I thought he was Mark Bernett if I were Mark Bernett I wouldn't be here I'm just kidding um no he's not sort of um But when reality television came on everyone thought oh my God here's this you know super cheap product that gets a lot of viewers traditional television is done for but of course that's not the case you still have shows like CSI which probably cost $4 million an episode in a production budget and then you have Jersey Shore which costs you know the pride of price of uh snookies self tanner I don't know whatever that is so um I think likewise on the web um I I think you will you will get new pockets of things to consume but I think the the other stuff will will still exist um in all in all of its forms I think I I just think that the difference will be once some kind of organization of it happens and I don't know what that is it it has to do with I think curation you know the the the hard thing about the web I or in entertainment in general is that I mentioned this to you before the gates have not come down so much it's just that they've moved you know what I mean that it used to be the you couldn't make a movie because you couldn't get a camera and film and all this stuff now you can do that so people say oh anyone can do it well that's true they can but the gates have just moved from here everyone's in the lobby now but now they're here which is how do you get everyone to see that's another way of David's making David's point of we thought the web was flat but it's too big to be flat there's going to be new things up and it it ever tempt you to see possibly something like a late night talk show as one of those curators that that you could more formally get into the business of kind of picking winners well we we've talked about that very thing actually um you know to some extent this this this contest that we had with Red Bull was really sticking our toe in the water just putting on my Late Show hat for for the moment I thought it was a great thing for The Late Show to have this you know this this very cool accomplished music Community get together and CR source and vote for here's a ban you should put on The Late Show and then we did we had these you know this of gentlemen and cowards these these young Canadian kids from college came down wide-eyed standing on the stage next to Paul Schaefer and David Letterman it was and it was great and we've talked about you know trying to perhaps do that for standup comedy um you know have a but we what's prevented us from doing it is we want to try to think of some way to do it where it's not just another contest you know that it just it feels like there's a lot of contests and we we're not really in the contest business so I think You' like to to because you seem to think it's going to come about a new form of curation maybe building that form rather than a one-off kind of right well right exactly but I guess I guess that would be the beginning of it is you start to get now here are the standups that you've had that have done this and now you're going to build a community of you know this and that now this wouldn't be a show business interview at all if I didn't say what's next for Rob brunette um well I actually I just bought the rights well I actually have not closed the rights to a to a book um that I'm hoping to turn into a movie so you may have heard of it The Hobbit yeah that's right actually I bought Harry Potter one told um a little trademark law story so yeah that that's that's probably the next thing what's the book uh I'm not sure I can mention it now only because we haven't finished the deal it's a small book that you've never heard of because no one's giving me but there are those who love it The Hobbit yeah the author loves it yes um but uh it it's it'll be a small a small independent movie and uh you know we'll see where it takes us you know I'm not opposed necessarily to to crowdsourcing music again for it and I mean I feel like I've learned a lot of things in this journey that that can potentially be applied to this uh other projects and anything major you would do differently now that you have the benefit of hindsight um that's a that's a good question I think I think the thing that's been hardest for me I don't know that I would do it differently but the hardest thing for me is that everything else I've done in my career has had a big machine around it um so it's very easy uh you know when I did Ed you get that show in the air and then you're doing interviews and they're seen everywhere across the country you're doing it's just all there's a machine NBC they just do this all the time and you're in that this I feel like is a version of me begging people for a lot of things all the time which is not in my nature so I think it's not really what I would do differently but I think I would have emotionally prepared myself for a I'm gonna have to beg people you you beg people right yeah I'm guessing you're better at begging than I am I'm a really good Begg yeah I was about to say I've just met you I'd do whatever you asked um but it's a combination of begging and the other thing that is unique to it is that it it is never ending you know like with a normal not that I've released movies but released television shows you build build build build build and here's the release and then you're done you're kind of done you sort of launch this thing um you know we did our Premiere a month ago and you know here I am begging all of you to watch the movie uh and you know then we're going to be begging other people to watch the movie and you know that's that's just that's kind of what this is it's a lot of begging elae any one thing you mentioned the narrative um and I guess I guess that sort of goes out the window when you're thinking about you know there is no one narrative when you're thinking about the project I'm working on at least um but I'm assuming that I'm you know I'm going into this under the assumption that people use the internet and experience the internet differently than they sit in a movie theater so they're consuming a film whereas they're actively participating with their computer or Internet the internet um so I mean that's where I think that you know not everything is suited for this this type of format I get very frustrated when someone who has leftover material from their PBS stock is like I want to put it on the web I don't know what to do with it and they just stick it up there but they they don't think about their experience and I'm like well it didn't make it in the film for a reason so you shouldn't just stick it on the web people are not just you know that's not that's what it's being used for it now and rather than taking the same amount of time that you used to craft that narrative to craft an experience for someone that's meaningful I mean the word user experience the term user experience and user Pathways and all this was not in my vocabulary as a linear filmmaker uh um so I think that it's important that we all keep in mind that not everything is suited you know for this New Media world so do you find yourself overwhelmed by your project yeah it's kind of big uhhuh oh it just keeps getting bigger because of the content that keeps growing uh-huh yeah but it's fun I don't I'm not overwhelmed I enjoy it uh-huh yeah yeah is that your final answer ask me tomorrow it'll be a different that's the great thing about a project that is never done and that's sort of the theme uh from everybody well before I turn it over to David to introduce I think the preview that we have before we then see uh the film itself um first uh uh we owe a thank you to Elaine and Rob for coming out and sharing their experiences with us thank you and I had the joy of being at the premiere of we made this movie and just enjoying the so many ways in which it wasn't a typical movie that uh I don't know how much of that you would say is accident or Randomness or or something but my guess is it might have been a little more carefully planned than that to actually capture the idea of something where Anything Could Happen sort of thing rather than the standard I don't know how it goes in screenplay speak but there's like the reversal and then the this and then it didn't seem to be insisting on hitting each of those faces yeah uh so very cool so um so with that we should push towards uh the movie but thank you again and David over to you thank [Applause] you thank you sir rob you should not go anywhere oh what um yeah I got a SE sit down again well you can stand up um Jonathan thank you so much as always bringing order out of chaos so Jonathan by the way I'll say one last thing when I was doing our our if you ever I don't know if any of you ever saw my show Ed yeah that's what I thought I just kidding it's my favorite thing to do is bully people into applauding for them um but Jonathan was uh so in the show the main character was a lawyer and had just these very odd law cases and Jonathan actually went to school school with my high school and grammar school actually right all the way through with my partner John Beckerman and jonath and Jonathan became our legal adviser on Ed and I can be tell you that nowhere in the world has there ever been a bigger waste of talent like it's like getting a Supreme Court Judge to like you know answer some little dispute you have with your neighbor but we' call him nonetheless and he'd you know be very gracious at helping us with these ridiculous I got to say nine times out of 10 they'd be like okay so here's how the scene is going to work and and I be like that would never happen in a million years that would be a mistrial they're like okay thanks very much and then it would just air the way they were planning it that's and I used to actually watch the show with a great law school friend of mine who he himself had thought of a meta show called the television court of appeals where any show that had a legal scene you could take an appeal petition for sarari from the television court of appeals about why this made no sense Law and Order would be appearing all the time in front of the and then the television Court appeals would give a judgment and so there was one particular uh show of Ed we were watching and Ed started like testifying about his personal experience even though he was a lawyer testifying up to the jury just like well when I was a young boy this happened to me and my friend is just going apoplectic he's going like that would be a mistrial that' be a mistrial and there's this beat and the judge says Mr Stevens I declare a mistrial and I was like holy crap it actually worked yeah so that may have been the one time we listened to you yes yes that was it it made it all worth it it was like the ending of The Sopranos I didn't quite understand it but it was fitting so well you didn't realiz is that we were using you because what would happen is we would talk to you then we do whatever we wanted and then when the network called and said this would happen we talked Jonathan and then they leave us alone I'll also say the puzzles that they worked into that show much like the casino puzzles were the most interesting kind of exam question sort of things the prenup about uh if if if the guy cheats on the woman then the deal is off and then the woman afraid that the guy is cheating on her kind of entraps him and the whole and I found myself the only times I was going to the Harvard Law School library to do research were on the show and I'm looking at these like old treatises and stuff it depends on the jurisdiction where is Stucky Ville anyway and all this kind of stuff it's just wonderful times thank you for your help thank you it was all worth it for that millisecond that my name appeared in the credits after they sh the screen and then do the ads for the next show it's really that's when you know it's a job well done that's exactly right ah I love it the things we don't know about Jonathan zitr so um we're GNA watch the movie but first there's a three minute introductory piece oh we just have a little press reel that we that uh we we can roll for you if you want to see it I don't know yeah okay yeah let let's show it yes right of course man guess where I'm going [Music] where Rob Bernette I want to talk about your movie we made this movie This is the soundtrack right here but uh this is this is Major for you you you wrote and directed this movie I co-wrote it with my My Good Genius buddy John Beckerman we produced it together it's a small Indie movie it's about these five high school kids who decide uh we've got the video cameras we've got computers we're going to go make a movie cuz everyone can do it how hard could it be but not everyone should do it you know what I mean you realize that yet not everyone should just completed the first shot of the movie panning walking feet of uh the Bucktown 5 Walking shot by Franklin and John's comment I think it was awesome but this movie is it's sort of a Coming of Age film these kids from Bucktown High School in New York make this crap movie that was idea it's it's uh they set out to make a movie but they're terrible at it and their movie is horrible so when you're watching it you think oh my God this is the worst movie ever and then you realize there's something else going on and it's really it becomes about them Rob I have to say I started watching I thought oh my God this is so bad does Rob Bernette know that this is bad because I didn't read anything at all about the movie but then the premise of the movie is it's supposed to be a bad movie made by teenage kids yeah which once I made that shift I realized it's very well done oh thank you but by accident they've made a very sweet touching kind of Coming of Age film I love that it's very very nice you love it because you haven't seen it well I do love Coming of Age movies well that's why we did it they're my favorite movies because we thought what is jibby Fallon Like Coming of Age movies thank you and action RJ Smith [Applause] everybody please welcome Michael Charles Roman ladies and gentlemen Arthur Meyer we made this movie he made this movie we made this movie we made this movie premier September 20th in New York City and you can watch for free online if you register at we made this movie.com | The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society | UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA | 2012-11-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,925 | 50,547 |
p3nFdMkHNCc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3nFdMkHNCc | These guys don't even believe what they preach 😮💨 @SomeOrdinaryGamers #podcast | but like guys like the Freshman fit dudes right like my games or whatever I genuinely don't think that guy believes what he preaches because like he's not a dumb person like I've heard him talk he can be articulate guy's a former DHS operative right like you have to captured though like you said because he can't stray or else his business model is wrecked he can't go out and say hey guys women some women can be awesome having a relationship can be fruitful because then the Imagine hey here hey guys here's a little bit of nuance and not every woman is a slot imagine that I mean he'd lose 80% of his audience over | Decently Indecent w/ Leon Lush | UCwNOILaB3LZ3FYe00wcvcVA | 2024-04-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 118 | 618 |
0P27AJ0uFuI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P27AJ0uFuI | Adopt Me Halloween 2021 NEON Skeleton Dog TRADE! | Giveaway | Roblox | hello guys welcome back to to the max today we are making a neon skelly dog and seeing what people offer for it let's get to it but first it's giveaway time if you want the chance to win an ultra rare halloween skelly dog follow these three easy steps subscribe to our channel smash that like button and comment your roblox username down below winners of all our giveaways are announced on our roblox group and our twitter page follow the links in the description down below all right guys here we are we're going to make the neon skelly dog halloween time is right in the middle pretty much and we're going to have a great time with this all right oh i can't wait to see this guy neon all right here we go oh boy put them in and here we are last one last one oh my gosh [Music] let's see let's see let's see oh oh oh oh where is he he's right over here there he oh he's all shiny wow holy cow that's crazy like he's on fire he's definitely a neon he is like fluorescent that's awesome i love it that is so cool all right give yourself a trade offer oh yeah all right let's see what we're gonna get for this skelly dog let me put where is he there he is ashlynn she's got a rideable cobra a very interesting oh a fly ride snow owl oh my even more interesting oh my gosh yeah that's interesting too but it's it's i don't think it's you're gonna have to add for a neon yeah sorry ashlynn that was great this neon skelly dog is so interesting you can barely see him it's like this just glowing thing on the floor any any light background like the walkway you can't even barely see it [Laughter] it's so crazy you're right but it's pretty cool see check this out where did he go you can't even see him but but at nighttime i bet you anything you're gonna see him no problem oh yeah skelly dog where are you there we go yes ruff ruff a wolf well that's interesting a neon fly ride wolf okay and a neon bat oh very interesting okay we got two uncommon neons in there yeah especially the wolf like and the wolf has already aged up a bit okay and it's neon oh oh my gosh that is so hard i would go for it and a phoenix okay oh my gosh that's a very interesting offer it is i would love to accept oh my gosh i wish i could but it's so early what do we do guys what do we do do we trade already yeah i would think that they would need a little bit more yeah that's just me personally but they declined that that was a very good one that was a very good offer very interesting but on the flip side of that or what have you you're trading an ultra rare neon for a couple lower neon ones that are yes out of game i get it [Music] see that's what we want for declining trades for the video something like that that's interesting there's like nobody in this server well everybody's playing the game and what have you just because you don't just make sure you keep kind of posting here and there and you never know somebody might come in but if you're doing this for like five minutes that nothing happens well we need to get a few good offers at least oh here we go another trade requires whoa let's see skelly dog in what do we got a rideable griffin legendary oh and they declined that would have been interesting those rideable griffins are pretty cool yes they are i don't even think squids are a thing no octopus [Music] oh okay [Music] and there it is oh a fly ride reindeer fly ride arctic reindeer a fly ride skelly rex a rideable pig oh my gosh is this two this is a neon fly ride arctic fox and neon fly ride snow owl a neon fly ride wolf well oh my gosh and a neon ride rat sounds way too good to be true you can accept this i have a feeling that do we accept guys let's see let's see what happens it's just the initial phase i understand they're gone oh let's see what we can do here oh a thyroid frost fury that's very interesting a legendary it is that's interesting hmm what do you guys think well junior i think they need a little bit more i think so yeah oh do i that's frost fury arctic cat and a mythic egg oh interesting it's quite interesting that is very interesting you have game pets one from 2019 one from last year oh the arctic fox was from 2019 okay are they adding i don't know they are well they don't need to add well i kind of think they you think they need to add i don't know that's a pretty good trade that is okay do i accept guys what's the vote i'm gonna leave it up to you oh my gosh i don't know a frostbury is so cool though okay we're gonna do it in three two one oh okay they went and unchecked oh oh x checked okay okay now they're checking oh boy oh boy are we gonna end up with a frost fury it would be our first that would be our very first frost fury that's very exciting oh boy okay confirm and and is he gonna do it i don't know we'll have to see it's a wait and see game it is the tension is building guys oh they're thinking about it they are fair enough they're allowed to think oh they declined it's the same person it is the same person they're going to try again an albino bat yeah still good still very good what about obama bats are interesting it's kind of like the white cats in in this uh halloween update uh actually yeah on this one i think they need to add oh junior look there's a slime and it's even named cookie [Music] yeah i kind of like the uh the other one with the the what was it the arctic fox yeah yeah all right but let's see he might still cancel you never know it's up to him now all right well oh oh oh oh are we trading again let's try we did all right there we go hey guys we did it just traded that yeah all right all right guys so thank you very much for watching we'll catch you next time and we're going to be trading halloween pets continuing throughout this halloween event all right bye bye thanks for watching please like comment and hit that subscribe button be sure to check out all our other videos and hit the bell to never miss a video thanks guys | To The Makx | UCiGdb6vHHh1QXsKVSQq6PuQ | 2021-11-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,196 | 5,926 |
fnxOqBRU-Oc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnxOqBRU-Oc | #IStandWithHer - Catherine Harry: Vlogger, author, feminist, activist - Cambodia | [Music] sex education is important for everyone but because society thinks that it's improper for women to talk about that they miss out the opportunity to actually understand their body and own their body they outspoken feminist talking about things like sex and culture in a conservative country I get a lot of backlash I get a lot of people accusing me of ruining my own culture so they can acne anamcara bromwich RIE we're naked to quit water you lose an engagement if we send a better crowd we're done by weight environment is right we have the women's code of conduct that has been written for a few hundred years and people still believe that is a representation of what women should do our blog could be kind of really good part of the movement I think the quiet movement that have been happening for so many years awfully just people saying their truth and yeah speaking about it confidently I receive a lot a lot of negative comments not just under the videos not just publicly under the videos under jutsu or Facebook I believe that speaking out has changed people's minds or at least create a dialog when she talked about that title and the topic women seem like real fresh real encouragement feel inspired to learn that we not only can do that but we can do the ad is there I think still the video opportunity that it reads like millions of people in Cambodia women that has no virginity is like no while you if you look at it on a positive side all of the disagreement and the discourse surrounding the things we talk about it's actually a sign that people are actually having more critical thinking people are actually more invested in these discussions that can lead to something better I think that's the first step to every kind of change they just do what you had to do say what you have to say [Music] | UN Human Rights | UC3L8u5qG07djPUwWo6VQVLA | 2019-08-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 335 | 1,821 |
w9gkqFmAY5w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9gkqFmAY5w | USMLE Step 1 | Microbiology | Gram Positive Organisms | Part 5 | [Music] welcome back to our med smarter lecture series where we're taking a smarter approach to preparing future physicians before we get started if you'll take just a quick minute and click that like button and also subscribe and turn the bell on so you'll be notified when we post new videos let's continue on in our discussion staphylococcus safrophyticus this is a gram positive catalase positive coagulates negative and urease positive cocci that forms in clusters so if you compare this to the previous picture of staph epidermidis it's going to look fairly similar because they're all clustering up just like that previous one but our big main difference here is going to be that this is actually novobiosin resistant so if we test this against novobiosin staph epidermidis is sensitive to it where staph safrophyticus is resistant this once again similar to epidermidis is normally found on the human body in particular in the female genital tract in the perineum so this can be found on swabs in the genital tract area and it doesn't typically cause any problems unless it is able to seat inside of some sort of a lesion that allows it into the body or into the skin this is the second most common cause of uncomplicated utis in young women first being e coli let's continue on and talk about streptococcus pyogenes we also know this as group a strep this is a gram positive cocci that are in chains so previously we've discussed some gram positive cocci that are in clusters these are in chains so they're actually attached end to end and form a line or a rope type structure what does strep pyogenes do well it's pyogenic meaning that it can cause pharyngitis cellulitis impetigo and erysipelas in its toxigenic state it can cause scarlet fever toxic shock-like syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis and in its immunologic type state it can cause rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis strep pyogenes is sensitive to bacitracin it is a beta-hemolytic bacteria and we can also check it as it is arrow laminates positive typically the pyrlidinol or lamidase also known as pyr typically that's used to distinguish between our enterococcus and our group d strip but our group a strip does also show these characteristics so the big key if you see something that is p y r positive is to check for its beta hemolysis so if it is beta hemolytic it has to be strep pyogenes or group a strep something that makes this particular microorganism more virulent is this ability to inhibit phagocytosis how does it do that well it has a hyaluronic capsule and an m protein that are on the surface of the cell that help inhibit phagocytosis our body can actually produce some antibodies against that m protein which is what's inhibiting phagocytosis it can it can produce antibodies against that in protein but those antibodies actually give us the possibility of rheumatic fever developing if you're wondering if you've had a recent infection with staph pyogenes we can do an aso titer or an anti-dnase b antibody that will tell us if we have had that recent infection and a way you can remember some of the clinical symptoms and signs associated with pyogenes is using the phrase pyogenes pharyngitis can result in rheumatic fever and glomerular nephritis so the keys here are using the ph for pharyngitis fever nephritis and that will help you remember that it's phyogenes or pyogenes if we do have strains that can cause impetigo and if you remember impetigo is what gives it those honey crested lesions well impetigo strains can induce glomerulonephritis that's something to remember there now we also have the potential for scarlet fever what is scarlet fever seen as well scarlet fever is blanching sandpaper like body rashes and specifically this strawberry tone you can see a picture of that here it actually looks like the tongue around the taste bud areas is kind of patchy like the seeds of a strawberry so that is what strawberry tongue is really what it does is initially will have a white coating on it which you can kind of see back in the back here and then the papillae which are those dots those become swollen and reddened and so we've got that them protruding up through the white coat that gives us that strawberry type appearance let's discuss strep a galacte or streptococcus egg lactate group b strip group b strep is a gram positive cocci it is resistant to bacitracin it is beta hemolytic we've already talked about that a little bit if you need some refresher on what beta hemolytic means go back and find that video and this does colonize the vagina quite often what are some things that streptococcus egg galactic can cause well it can cause pneumonia it can cause meningitis and it can cause sepsis specifically what's happening here this virulence factor with streptococcus egg lactate is due to the camp factor now don't confuse this with cyclic amp with the small c cyclic amp and camp are two different things camp here is actually referring to the author who created the test has nothing to do with cyclic amp so don't confuse those two so streptococcus egalactae produces camp factor what does that do well it's going to enlarge the area of hemolysis that's formed by staph aureus you can test this by using the hipurate test and it's actually going to be positive on the hipurate test and as we've discussed previously when we talked about strep pyogenes that strepogenes is pyr positive this group b strip is pyr negative we always check pregnant ladies around their 35th to 37th week of gestation so that we can see if they do have a streptococcus or a group b strep infection using rectal and vaginal swabs if they do have that then what we're going to do is give them some intrapartum penicillin and ampicillin as a prophylaxis so that they don't pass that infection on to their child as it passes through the birth canal so remember the big thing here group b strap is for babies so we always want to check the mother before she gives birth for a potential group b infection if she has group b then we will give intrapardon ampicillin penicillin as a prophylaxis to help reduce the risk of the child contracting an infection as it passes through the birth canal if you found this material helpful for your studying please like and consider subscribing to the channel also share this video so that more people can benefit from it like you have [Music] | MedSmarter | UCDTfBpEbktnPFgN7eCQiTfw | 2021-08-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,120 | 6,385 |
HBgEBdmkEqc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBgEBdmkEqc | From Slave Cabin To Pulpit and Sketches Of Slave Life | Peter Randolph | Memoirs | Audio Book | 3/3 | sketches of slave life by Peter Randolf chapters 4 & 5 this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter 4 overseers the first overseer I served under was Henry hauling were a cruel and a bad man he often whipped my mother and the children and worked the slaves almost day and night in all whether the men had no comfort with their wives for any of the latter who pleased him he would take from their husbands and use himself if any refused his lewd embraces he treated them with the utmost barbarity at night he watched the slaves huts to find out if they said anything against him or had any food except what he had allowed them and if he discovered anything he disliked they were severely whipped he continued this conduct for about three years when mr. ed Lowe discovered it and discharged him the next overseer who lived on the plantation did not treat the people so badly as did hauling work but he drove them very hard and watched them very closely to see that they took nothing but their allowance he only lived there two years when he was discharged for misconduct the next overseer a man named Harris only remained about six months his cruelty was so great it came to mr. ed Lowe's ear and he was discharged the successor of Harris was L Hobbs he was very cruel to the people especially to all women who would not submit to him he used to bind women hand and foot and whip them until the blood ran down to the earth and then washed them down in salt and water and keep them tied all day when Ed Lowe was not at home he used to take my cousin and tie her up and whip her so she could not lie down to rest at night until her back got well all this was done on ed Lowe's plantation the good slave holder who owned me and the other slaveholders used to say to him that he spoiled his but this was the way he spoiled them hogs continued this ill-treatment for the space of three years then he was turned off thus ends the history of hogs on Ed Lowe's plantation with the exception of leaving what are termed mulattos in Virginia v overseer was BF bishop he came to the plantation as a tyrant and proved himself such to men women and children he ranged ironically for one year and did many things which decency will not permit me to speak of he and all of the overseers were in the habit of stealing from their employer and the colored people knew it but their informing ed low would have done no good for he could not believe a slave according to the laws of Virginia the testimony of a slave against an overseer could not be taken this Benjamin Bishop reigned monarch of all he surveyed doing as he chose and everything cruel as cruel could be one year when he was discharged the sixth overseer was our Lacey a native of Charles City Virginia he reigned seven years I cannot describe to my readers the malice and madness with which this being treated IDI lo slaves you cannot find his parallel in history except it be a Nero or Caligula indeed he was a very wicked man and a hypocrite I cannot point to one good deed he ever performed he would enter the houses and bind men and women and inflict torture upon them whether innocent or guilty the blood of innocent slaves is yet crying to the god of justice to avenge their sufferings and pour out deserved judgment upon the head of lacy the seventh overseer was P von he was cruel but not so much so as some of the others had been he was too fond of rum and the females so ed though gave him his walking ticket the eighth overseer was jg Harrison he was with mr. ed Lowe at the time of his decease Harrison was like others in his station hard and unmerciful he made his dogs tear and bite my mother very badly she died soon after and was freed from her tormentors at rest from her Labor's and rejoice in heaven this same Harrison shot one of Ed Lowe's men because he would not submit to the lash but no one said anything to harrison about his conduct he did not kill the man although shot he is now living in Charleston Massachusetts his name is Wyatt Lee he is well known in Boston food and clothing I shall now show what the slaves have to eat and where they have one pair of shoes for the year if these are worn out in two months they get no more that year but must go barefooted the rest of the year through cold and heat the shoes are very pure ones made by one of the slaves and do not last more than two or three months one pair of stockings is allowed them for the year when these are gone they have no more although it is cold in Virginia for five months they have one suit of clothes for the year this is very poor indeed and made by the slaves themselves on the plantation it will not last more than three months and then the poor slave gets no more from the slave holder if he go naked this suit consists of one shirt one pair of pants one pair of socks one pair of shoes and no vest at all the slave has a hat given him once in two years when this is worn out he gets no more from the slaveholder but must go bareheaded till he can get one somewhere else perhaps the slave will get him a skin of some kind and to make him a hat the food of the slaves is this every Saturday night they receive two pounds of bacon and one peck and a half of cornmeal to last the men through the week the women have one half pound of meat and one pack of meal and the children one half pack each when this is gone that they can have no more till the end of the week this is very little food for the slaves they have to beg when they can when they cannot they must suffer they are not allowed to go off the plantation if they do and are caught they are whipped very severely and what they have begged is taken from them chapter five customs of the slaves when one of their number they go to the overseer and obtain leave to sit up all night with their dead and sing and pray this is a very solemn season first one sings and another prays and this they continue every night until the dead body is buried one of the slaves makes the coffin and a very bad one it generally is some wheat straw is put in the coffin and if they can get it they wrap the body and a piece of white cloth if they cannot get it they put the body in the coffin without anything around it then they nail up the coffin and put it in a cart which is drawn by oxen or mules and carried to the grave as they have no tombs they put all the slaves in the earth if the slave who died was a Christian the rest of the Christians among them feel very glad and thank God that brother Charles or brother Ned or sister Betsy is at last free and gone home to heaven where bondage is never known some who are left behind cry and grieve that they too cannot die and throw off their yoke of slavery and joined the company of the brother or sister who has just gone when the overseer is in good humor he will let all the people go to look the last time upon their relative if he is ill-tempered he will not let the slaves go at all so it all depends upon the state of mind the overseer is in whether the child is permitted to look upon the remains of its parent the husband upon his wife the mother upon her child or any other dear relative my readers think of this and see the cruelty of the peculiar institution slaves have tender human feelings very warm and tender they are but it matters not how sorrowful and heavy a heart the poor Negro may have he cannot see his lifeless friends unless the slave holder wills it when several of the slaves died together the others go to their owners and ask him to let them have a funeral most of the owners will grant their slaves this privilege when the owner and overseer give their consent the slave holder sends a note to a white to preach then they set the day and the slaves make ready for the funeral services over there friends the slaves go to the woods and make seats to sit upon this is done Saturday night when the seats are prepared they are left till the slaves take their seats upon them and sit until about ten o'clock when the slaveholding Minister comes and preaches about one hour and a half then he gives the Negroes Liberty to sing and pray and he stands by them this is to keep the slaves from their master because they are not allowed to meet together except a white man be present at the funeral all the slaves from the adjoining plantations obtain passes from their overseers and calm so this is really a great day for the poor blacks to see each other if their hearts are sad they are happy to see their friends and they all go to some place and their friends receive such entertainment as it is in their power to give they stay together till night draws on and then each leaves for his home as soon as possible after the funeral the slaves must go to their work they have no person to speak a word of comfort to them to cheer their heavy hearts but they must go on working and mourning all the day and night if they had someone to sympathise with them their burden would be lightened but no one cares for the tears of the widow the size of the disconsolate husband the sobbing cries of the mother whose little son or daughter has been taken from her no one pities the widow's son that his mother who labored all her life for the slaveholder and for her son when she could get an opportunity is gone to the grave leaving her only one behind to toil on yet longer beneath the lash of the tyrant overseers and at the mercy of unfeeling slaveholders my readers even in the grave there is more comfort to the sad ones afflicted than in the prison house of hopeless slavery once o northern reader visit the auction block and all that is human within your soul will be aroused and you will feel and know what American slavery is in under chapters four and five sketches of slave life by Peter Randolph chapter six and seven this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter six slaves on the auction block the auctioneer is crying the slave to the highest bidder gentlemen here is a very fine boy for sale he is worth $1,200 his name is Emanuel it belongs to Deacon William Harrison who wants to sell them because his overseer don't like him how much gentlemen how much for this boy he is a fine hearty bida bida gentlemen it must be sold some come up to look at him pull open his mouth to examine his teeth and see if they are good poor fellow he is handled and examined like any piece of merchandise that he must bear it neither tongue nor hand nor any other member is his own why should he attempt to use and others property again the bidder goes on I will give $1,000 for that boy the auctioneer says sir he is worth twelve hundred at the lowest bid up gentlemen bid up going going are you all done once twice three times all done gone see the slaveholder who has just bought the image of God that come to his victim and take possession of him poor Emanuel must go away from his wife and ever to see her again all the ties of love are severed the declaration of the Almighty which said what God hath joined together let not man put asunder is unheeded and he must leave all to follow his Christian master a member of the Episcopal Church of her taker from time to time of the Lord sacrament such men mock religion and insult God oh that God would rend the heavens and appear unto these heartless men next comes Jenny and her five children her husband was sold and gone the oldest of her children is a girl 17 years old her name is Lucy auctioneer your gentleman is a fine girl for sale how much for her gentleman she will be a fortune for anyone who buys her wants to raise bid up gentleman bid up fine girl very hardly good health only 17 years old she's worth $1,500 anyone who wants to raise hears her mother she's got nine children the rest of them are sold how much gentlemen how much bida bida poor Lucy is sold away from all the loved ones and goes to receive the worst of insults from her cruel taskmaster her poor mother sands by heartbroken with tears streaming down her face Oh is there a heart not all brutish that can witness such a scene without falling to the earth with shame that the rights of his fellow creatures are so basely trampled upon the seller or buyer of a human being for purposes of slavery is not human and has no right to the name and the next article sold is Harry a boy of 15 auctioneer gentlemen how much for this boy is an honest boy can be trusted with anything you wish how much for him Harry is sold from his mother who is standing watching for her turn she began to scream out oh my child my child here the old slave holder said oh my girl if you do not stop that hollering I will give you something to holler for poor Jenny the mother tried to suppress her grief but all in vain Harry was gone and the children cried out goodbye Harry goodbye the brokenhearted mother sobbed forth well my boy tried to meet me at Evan the next of the children that was Mary she was put upon the block and sold then the mother became so affected that she seemed like one crazy so the old rough slaveholder went to the mother and began to lay the lash upon her but it mattered not to her her little Mary was gone and now her turn had come o mothers who sit in your comfortable homes surrounded by your happy children think of the poor slave mother robbed so cruelly of her all by a eight worse than death Oh think of her pray for her toil for her ever teach your blooming daughters to think with compassion of their far-off colored sisters and trained them up anti-slavery women teach your sons the woes and burning wrongs of slavery make them grow up earnest hard-working anti-slavery men when mothers all do this we may hope yet to live in a free country wretched childless Widow Jenny was placed upon the block for sale auctioneer gentlemen here is Jenny how much for her she can do good work now gentlemen her master says he believes her to be a Christian a very pious old woman and she will keep everything straight around her you may depend on her she will neither die nor steal what she says may be believed just let her pray and that he will keep right here Jesus Christ was sold to the highest bidder sold and Jenny to keep her honest to bring gold to the slaveholder jenny was sold away from all her little children never to see them again poor mother who had toiled a day and night to raise her little children feeling all a mother's affection for them she must see them no more in this world she feels like mourning like Rachel weeping for her children and would not be comforted because they were not so she commends them to the care of the god of the widow and the fatherless by bathing her bosom and tears and giving them the last affectionate embrace with the advice to meet her in heaven oh the tears of the poor slave that are in bottles to be poured out upon his blood-stained nation as soon as the cup of wrath of the almighty Avenger is full when he shall say I have heard the groanings of my people and I will deliver them from the oppressor slaveholders carry the price of blood upon their backs and in their pockets the very bread they eat is the price of blood the houses they live in are bought with blood all the education they have is paid for by the blood and sorrow of the poor slaves and parting with their friends at the auction block the blacks have the anticipation of meeting them again in the heavenly Canaan and saying Oh fare you well or fare you well god bless you until we meet again hope to meet you in heaven to part no more chorus sisters fare you well sisters fare you well God Almighty bless you till we meet again among the slaves there is a great amount of talent given by the hand of inspiration talent to which if cultivated would be of great benefit to the world of mankind if these large mines are kept sealed up so that they cannot answer the end for which they were made somebody must answer for it on the great day of account oh think of this my readers think of that day when it shall be said to all the world give an account of thy stewardship among the slaves may be found talents which if improved would be instrumental in carrying the blessed gospel of truth to distant lands and in bringing the people to acknowledge the true and living God but all has been crushed down by a Christian world and by the Christian Church with these solemn facts written against this nation see two of my brother's before this iniquity overthrow you and it be too late to repent the sin of holding slaves is not only against one nation but against the whole world because we are here to do one another good in treating each other well and this is to be done by having right ideas of God and his religion but this privilege is denied to three millions and a half of the people of this our own free land the slaveholders say we have not a true knowledge of religion but the great teacher said when he came on his mission the Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor he has sent me to heal the brokenhearted to preach deliverance to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind and to set at liberty them that are bruised and to preach the acceptable year of the Lord this ought to be the work of the ministers and the churches anything short of this is not the true religion of Jesus this is the Great Commandment the New Testament love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and thy neighbor as thyself do unto others as you would have they should do to you is the golden rule for all men to follow by this rule shall all men be judged we have got to hear a con he blasted depart Iker said these are my convictions and my belief of the religion of Jesus the wonderful counsellor of the children of the created Adam our great progenitor in view of these things I earnestly beg my readers to renew their interest in the anti-slavery cause never turning a deaf ear to the pleadings of the poor slave or to those who speak however feebly for him the anti-slavery cause is the cause of humanity the cause of religion the cause of God chapter 7 city and town slaves the slaves in the cities Petersburg Richmond and Norfolk in Virginia do not fare so hard as on the plantations where they have farming work to do most of the town and City slaves are hired out to bring in money to their owners they often have the privilege of hiring themselves out by paying their owners so much at state at times say once a week or once a month many of them are employed in factories and work at trades they do very well for if they are industrious they can earn considerably more than is extracted of them by their owners all can dress well have comfortable homes and many can read and write many of them lay up money to purchase either their own freedom or that of some dear one these slaves are not subjected to the lash as the poor creatures upon the plantations are for their owners would feel as every man should feel in the true sense their dignity fallen their nobility sullied by raising the whip over their human property slavery as seen here by the casual observer might be supposed not to be so hard as one would imagine after all the outcry of philanthropists who sit in their gym corners amid the northern hills and conjure up a demoniac shapes and fiendish spirits bearing the name of slaveholders but slavery is slavery wherever it is found dress it up as you may in the city or on the plantation the human being must feel that which binds him to another's will be the fetters of silk or hemp or iron all alike work the mind and goad the soul the city slave may escape the evil eye and cruel lash of the overseer but if he offended the all-important master there is retribution for him handed this note to captain Hart of Norfolk or captain swing of Petersburg and well does the shrinking slave know what is to follow these last mentioned a gentlemen give their time to and improve their talents by laying the lash upon the naked backs of men and women ah my dear readers take what side you will of slavery dr. Adams south side or the abolitionists north side there is but one side and that is dark dark you may think you see bright spots but look at the surroundings of those spots and you will see nothing but gloom and darkness while toiling industriously and living with a dear family in comparative comfort and happiness the city slave whose Lauda's thought to be so easy suddenly finds himself upon the auction block knocked down to the highest bidder and carried far and forever from those dearer to him than life a beloved wife and tender helpless children are all bereft in a moment of husband father and protector by a fate worse than death and for what to gratify some spirit of revenge or add to the weight of the already well filled first of some Christian white man who professes ownership in his fellow man wretch you make a man for a season at the bones and sinews of that brother so infinitely or superior but remember that form is animated by a never die spirit it will not always slumber a God of infinite love and justice reigns over all and behold your unholy inhuman traffic believe you justice will triumph the guilty shall not go unpunished on the earth the righteous are to be recompense much more the wicked and the sinner the whipping posts are the monuments of the religion and greatness of the southern cities though none but the basest of men officiate there yet they think as much of their office as a poor can see the dandy wood of his where he raised to the presidency of some great institution yet with the knowledge of all these wrongs constantly thrust before the people they willfully shut their eyes and will not see and thousands who walk these shores free men supported by word and deed this abominable wickedness yes even the ministers of our religion a defend from those temples erected for the worship of the one living and true God this a domestic institution with all their official sanctity they enter the sacred desk dedicated to the service of a God of tender mercies and consecrated to the work of imparting to those congregated before it the teachings of that pure and holy one who preach deliverance to the captives and opened the eyes of the blind who rebuked sin wherever found among rulers or servants in the synagogues the halls of justice or by the public ways and instead of imitating their divine master the American clergy uphold these crying enormities of the dear people who feed and pamper their luxurious appetites and clothe them in fine linen ah my readers I was once a slave and was a partaker and witness of all its horrors till I was 27 years old I and my ignorance felt that I was called of God to preach his acceptable word to this downtrodden race through his mercy I was made a free man and now resolved to devote my life my all to the spreading of the true in regard to this great sin of our nation and oh it makes my heart ache when I see and to hear those men possessed all their lives of every advantage receiving their education at our seats of learning stand up before the people as lights of the world and defend the slaveholder or forever hold their peace in regard to the plague spot of slavery what right human or divine can one man have to another who like himself was created in the glorious image of our common the Father and creator how can such men pray our Father how can they talk about the human family and the great day of judgment which is to come surely like the false prophets of old they are deceiving the people end of chapter 6 and 7 sketches of slave life by Peter Randolf chapter 8 this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter 8 religious instruction many say the Negroes receive religious education the Sabbath worship is instituted for them as for others and were it not for slavery they would die in their sins that really the institution of slavery is a benevolent missionary enterprise yes they are preached to and I will give my readers some faint glimpses of these preachers and their doctrines and practices in Prince George County there were two meeting houses intended for public worship both were occupied by the Baptist denomination these houses were built by William and George Harrison brothers mr. G Harrison's was it built on the wine of his brother's farm that their slaves might go there on the Sabbath and receive instruction such as slaveholding ministers would give the prominent preaching to the slaves was servants obey your masters do not steal or a lie for this is very wrong such conduct is sinning against the Holy Ghost and is base ingratitude - you're kind masters who feed clothe and protect Jew all gospel my readers it was a great policy to build a church for the dear slave and allow him the wondrous privilege of such holy instruction head low slaves sometimes obtained the consent of Harrison to listen to the Sabbath teachings so generously dealt out to his servants shame shame to take upon yourselves the name of Christ with all that blackness of heart I should think when making such statements the slaveholders would feel the rebuke of the Apostle and fall down and be carried out from the face of day as were Ananias and Sapphira when that they betrayed the trust committed to them or refused to bear true testimony and regard to that trust there was another church about fourteen miles from the one just mentioned it was called Brandon's church and there the white Baptist worship head low slaves sometimes went there the colored people had a very small place allotted them to sit in so they used to get as near the window as they could to hear the preacher talk to his congregation but sometimes while the preacher was exhorting to obedience some of those outside would be selling refreshments cake candy and rum and others would be horse-racing this was the way my readers the Word of God was delivered and received in Prince George County the gospel was so mixed with slavery that the people could see no beauty in it and feel no reverence for it there was one brother shell who used to preach one Sabbath while exhorting the poor in penitent hard-hearted ungrateful slaves so much beloved by their masters to repentance and prayerfulness while entreating them to lead to good lives that they might escape the wrath of the lash to come some of his crocodile tears overflowed his cheek which so affected his hearers that they shouted and gave thanks to God that brother shale had at length felt the Spirit of the Lord in his heart and many went away rejoicing that a heart of stone had become softened but my readers a Monday morning brother shell was afflicted with his old malady hardness of heart so that he was obliged to catch one of the sisters by the throat and give her a terrible flogging the like of this is the preaching and these are the men that spread the gospel among the slaves ah such a gospel had better be buried in Oblivion for it makes more heathens than Christians such preachers ought to be forbidden by the laws of the land ever to mock again at the Blessed religion of Jesus which was sent as a light to the world another Sunday when a shell was expounding very much engaged was he in his own attempts to enlighten his hearers that there was one gem fulcrum became so enlightened that he fell from his seat quite a distance to the floor brother shale thought he had preached unusually well so to affect gem so he stopped in the midst of his sermon and asked is that poor Jimmy poor fellow but my readers he did not know the secret bothered gem had fallen asleep poor shale did not do so much good as he thought he had so Monday morning he gave him enough of his rawhide spirit to last him all the week at least till the next Sabbath when he could have an opportunity to preach to him I could only think when shell took so much glory to himself for the effect of his preaching upon the slaves of the man who owned colored pompey this slave holder was a great fighter as most of them are and had prepared himself for the contest with great care and wished to know how he looked so he said poppy how do I look Oh Massa Monty what do you mean by mighty Pompey Wow master you know Noble what do you mean by noble why saw you look just like one lion why Pompey where have you ever seen a lion I've seen one down here on the field the other day Massa Pompey you foolish fellow that was a jackass was it master oh yeah look doesn't like him this may seem very simple to my readers but surely nothing more noble than a jackass without his simplicity and in a sense can that man be who will rise up as an advocate of this system of wrong he who trains his dogs to hunt foxes and enjoy the hunt or the horse race on the Sabbath who teaches his bloodhounds to follow upon the track of the freedom-loving negro is not more guilty or immoral than he who stands in the northern pulpit and hunts down the flying fugitive or urges his hearers to bind the yoke again upon the neck of the escaped bondman he who will list one word in favor of a system which will send bloodhounds through the forests of Virginia the Carolinas Georgia Kentucky and all the south chasing human beings who are seeking the inalienable rights of all men life liberty and the pursuit of happiness possesses no heart and that minister of religion who will do it is unworthy his trust knows not what the gospel teaches and had better turned to the heathen for a religion to guide him nearer the right for the heathen in their blindness have some regard for the rights of others and seldom will they invade the honor and virtue of their neighbors or cause them to be torn in pieces by infuriated beasts mr. James L Gault nee was a Baptist preacher and was employed by mr. M B Harrison to give religious instruction to his slaves he often used the common text servants obey your masters he would try to make it appear that he knew what the slaves were thinking of telling them they thought they had a right to be free but he could tell them better referring them to some passages of scripture it is the devil he would say who tells you to try and be free and again he bid them be patient at work warning them that it would be his duty to whip them if they appeared dissatisfied all which would be pleasing to God if you run away you will be turned out of God's church until you repent return and ask God and your master pardon in this way he would continue to preach his slaveholding gospel this single they used to administer the Lord's Supper to the slaves after such preaching let no one say that the slaves have the gospel of Jesus preached to them one of the Baptist ministers was named to be Harrison he owned slaves and was very cruel to them he came to an untimely end while he was writing out one afternoon the report of a gun was heard and he was found dead his brains being blown out it could never be found who killed him and so he went to judgment with all his sins on his head mr. el Hanner was a Christian preacher selecting texts like the following the Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach deliverance to the captives he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted but Henner was soon mobbed out of Prince George County and had to flee for his life and all for preaching a true gospel to colored people I did not know of any other denomination where I lived in Virginia than the Baptist and Presbyterians most of the colored people and many of the poorer class of whites were Baptists Sabbath and religious meetings on the Sabbath after doing their morning work and breakfast over such as it was that portion of the slaves who belonged to the church asked of the overseer permission to attend a meeting if he is in the mood to grant their request he writes them a pass as follows permit the bearer to pass and repass to blank this evening unmolested should a pass not be granted at the slave lies down and sleeps for the day the only way to drown his sorrow and disappointment others of the slaves who do not belong to the church spend their Sabbath and playing with marbles and other games for each other's food etc some occupy the time and dancing to the music of a banjo made out of a large gourd this is continued till the after part of the day when they separate and gathered wood for their log cabin fires the ensuing week not being allowed to hold meetings on the plant the slaves assemble in the swamps out of reach of the patrols they have an understanding among themselves as to the time and place of getting together this is often done by the first one arriving breaking vows from the trees and bending them in the direction of the selected spar arrangements are then made for conducting the exercises they first ask each other how they feel the state of their minds etc the male members then select a certain space in separate groups for their division of the meeting preaching in order by the Brethren then praying and singing all around until they generally feel quite happy the speaker usually commences by calling himself unworthy and talks very slowly until feeling the spirit he grows excited and in a short time there fall to the ground twenty or thirty men and women under its influence enlightened people call it excitement but I wish the same was felt by everybody so far as they are sincere the slave forgets all his sufferings except to remind others of the trials during the past week exclaiming thank God I shall not live here always then they pass from one to another shaking hands and bidding each other farewell promising should they meet no more on earth to strive and meet in heaven where all is joy happiness and liberty as they separate they sing a parting hymn of praise sometimes the slaves meet in an old log cabin when they find it necessary to keep a watch if discovered they escape if possible but those who are caught often get whipped some are willing to be punished thus for Jesus sake most of the songs used in worship are composed by the slaves themselves and describe their own sufferings thus oh that I had a bosom friend to tell my secrets to one always to depend upon and everything I do how I do wander up and down I seem a stranger quite undone none to lend an ear to my complaint no one to cheer me though I faint some of the slaves sing no more rain no more snow no more cow skin on my back then they change it by singing glory be to God that rules on I in some places if the slaves are caught praying to God they are whipped more than if they had committed a great crime the slaveholders will allow the slaves to dance but do not want them to pray to God sometimes when a slave on being whipped calls upon God he is forbidden to do so under threat of having his throat cut or brains blown out o reader this seems very hard that slaves cannot call on their maker when the case most needs it sometimes the poor slave takes courage to ask his master to let him pray and is driven away with the answer that if discovered praying his back will pay the bill end of chapter 8 sketches of slave life by Peter Randolph chapters 9 10 11 and 12 this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter 9 severing of family ties at one time mr. George Harrison employed a vessel to take some of his slaves down the river as he wished to sell them the vessel came and anchored off his farm as an armed fleet would go to make war upon an enemy's country while this vessel was steering off the shore the very waves seemed to speak forth in sorrow and mourning to the dreading slave not one word of warning was given them until the vessel was anchored to receive its living free husbands were thrust on board leaving their wives behind wives were torn from the arms which should have protected them and hurried into that living grave children were torn shrieking from their parents never to see them more tender maidens were dragged from the manly arms which loved them the ardent lover was scoffing Lee compelled to break from the entwining arms of his loved one and bid a final adjure to all the world held dear to his heart oh ye defenders of slavery Harry here place yourselves here in the situation of these miserable beings pro-slavery men and women for one moment only an imagination stands surrounded by your loved ones and behold them one by one torn from your grass or you rudely and forcibly carried from them how thank you would you bear it would you not rejoice if one voice even were raised in your behalf were your wife the partner of your bosom the mother of your babes thus ruthlessly snatched from you were your beloved children stolen before your eyes would you not think it's sufficient cause for a nation's wail yay and a nation's interference what better are you than those poor downtrodden children of humanity with them as such scenes are constantly transpiring mothers while fondling your darling babies in your arms and watching with the eye of a mother's affection their little mental donning 'z do you ever think of the poor slave mother who with equal affection looks upon her offspring yet with a heart full of agony praise God to take it to himself before the evil day comes when it must be goaded and lashed and then forbidden every consolation of affection Oh think of her pray for her toil for her father's you who stand before your fellow men and uphold this hellish institution while you're blooming daughters are before you look at them and think in your own land or thousands of daughters as lovely as much beloved as yours whose parents cannot protect them whose parents cannot say my daughter beware of the tempters snare my daughter fly to these arms for protection my daughter pour out your sorrows upon your mother's bosom into her listening ear tell your tale of wrongs she will guide she will comfort you know but they must look tame Leon and witnessed their degradation they must behold then become the spoiler spray and presume not to utter one word their behalf why they are slaves the property of Freeborn American citizens and why should we end bridge upon their rights Oh father could you see your daughter in such a situation and not cry aloud for vengeance and what better are you than the poor slave whose only sin is that his skin is perhaps one shade darker than yours perhaps not even that young man will you defend slavery will you cast your vote for a slave holder think before you speak consider well before you act could you have that fair young being you one day hope to call your wife torn from you and publicly sold to the service of a debauch a would you think it too much to call on the laws of the land for redress would you think it asking too much to call out the whole military force of the country to the rescue Oh No and would you restrain yourselves and behold the loved forms of your age and parents reeking with their own blood drawn forth by one who calls himself their master indeed no no dungeon deep and loathe them enough for such an one no jibbety too high to swing him on as an example to all his kind and what better are your loved ones than those millions of colored suffering brothers and sisters ask no more why meddle with slavery as you would receive assistance give it to others the vessel to which I have alluded anchored by Harrison's estate was made ready to sail on Sunday that all might witness her departure imagination cannot conceive nor language describe those parting scenes when all were on board a dead silence reigned no sound except the harsh voice of the captain as he gave his orders and the coarse jests of the sailors was heard slowly the vessel crept along the shore like some guilty thing trying to hide itself from the light of day then appealed forth upon the sabbath air a cry of woe rent the heavens and was registered there goodbye my husband farewell my wife goodbye children we must hope to meet in heaven with shouts like these they gazed upon each other as long as the vessel was in sight then indeed all was over gone gone forever or left behind going going farther and farther from the loved ones these were the cruel reflections some returned to their deserted cabins not one loved one to meet some father's drew around them their little ones had bereft of a mother's love wives sat and wept alone children wandered about without parents or anyone to love them Oh men with hearts how can you be unconcerned dad careless regarding this curse of your country o my readers I wish you could enter into my feelings or rather that my feelings might enter into your souls on this subject God in His infinite wisdom created the Ethiopian race with skins of a darker hue than the European he did so with an all wise purpose but what is that purpose that they might be subjects of every outrage from their fellow men from generation to generation Oh surely not what crime can it be to be born with a dark skin who is responsible the Creator alone but who are responsible for the crimes perpetrated against them the slave holder and his supporters this scene of separation upon the James River where all the tenderest eyes of the human heart were sundered was but one among the very many which daily occur go with the poor bereaved ones the next morning as they arise from their disturbs numbers to commence the day of toil the sight of the master is gall to their wounded spirits they look not upon the overseer except with absolute horror but if they falter they must feel the lash even the little crouching grieving children are forbidden to weep for their dear parents the lash the curse are there only consolations when they can crawl by themselves and pour out their woes into the sympathizing ear of Jesus their great comforter my father was living at the time these slaves of Harrison were sold he was one of his drivers so he was not sold with them but he had two brothers who were and with a heavy heart he had to witness their departure without daring to say his soul was his own Monday he must return to his disgrace 'fl business of whipping his brothers but what could he do he must obey his master or suffer a worse penalty than he could inflict upon others some may say while sitting comfortably among their dear friends we would die before we would be guilty of beating at the command of another our own kinsmen perhaps our own children ah it is easy to suppose and assert what you would do while you are safe but you are not a slave your feelings of generous affection may well take deep root shoot upward and flourish they are never held up by the sight of tortures you are unable to prevent never trodden upon and crushed into the dust you may boast of your manly courage and your willingness to die it may be the poor slave driver would crave the privilege of dying for his loved ones but would it profit those left behind so long as the lash and a white overseer remained no no hands without a heart might use it there would be no escape many say the slave on the southern plantation is the happiest creature alive they don't know they don't lift the cover they don't see them always I have seen many a white man carry a smiling face to the world when his heart was aching and cankering and wretchedness I have heard a merry laugh from a maniac whose brain had been crazed by mental anguish but I never supposed he was happy and I have told you in another place how these slaves are prepared to buy rum for company and its spectators chapter 10 colored drivers the colored overseers are not the slaves because they wish it that are so placed against their will when they first commence to lash the backs of their fellows they are like soldiers when they first go to the battlefield they dread and fear the contest until they hear the roaring of the cannon and smell the powder and mark the whizzing ball then they rush into the battle forgetful of all human sympathy while in fight so it is with the slave drivers they hear the angry tones of the slaveholders voice admonishing them that if they refuse to quit they must take it themselves after receiving the instructions of their owners they must forget even their own wives and children and do all they can for master if they do not do this they must receive all that would be given the others in this manner their hearts and consciences are hardened and they become educated to whipping and lose all human feeling this is the way the slaveholders take to hide their own wickedness they say the color driver is more cruel than the white overseer and used this as an argument against the poor colored man to show how cruelly they would treat each other if they had the power pardon me my readers if I say this is an insult to God since my own experience teaches me better reader when they say that colored drivers are worse than white the question may well be asked why is this is it the fault of the colored people or is it the fault of the white man good sense answers to every thinking mind and says the poor Negro is not the greatest transgressor year but the white men are the tyrannical instigators of this Rome I have known many instances where slaves were put to death by the overseers without any notice being taken of it by those who administer the laws of course as the word of a black man is not received against a white nothing could be affected even if the murderer were arrested I will give a few cases that came within my own knowledge James Lewis was shot down by an overseer and killed dick never was shot down by Owen Woodcock and killed ham was shot by bishop and killed a woman was shot dead by her overseer Hobbs Wiley was shot but not killed William painting was shot these my readers are facts which will speak for themselves when the great day of reckoning shall come and those black hearted sinners will surely be punished for no sinners escape finally if the laws of Virginia and other slaveholding states allow them to go unscathed the eternal laws of justice and right will not chapter 11 mental capacity of the slave much is said about the inability of the slaves to learn anything but drudgery that they are fit for nothing else that those who have ever shown any intellectual power are of mixed blood not if you're African this I deny and I will prove that the African is capable of the highest culture as a people how can they be expected to have enlightened minds when they are denied every privilege of learning they never have teachers books are not within their reach surely they would be wonderful beings if amid all their hardships and privations they could show themselves scholars their ideas of God heaven and religion are very simple and childlike but they are the conceptions of their own uninstructed minds the world sees in the person of Frederick Douglass what the son of Ethiopia may become he had no advantages in his youth but now before he is old his fame as an orator has spread over this land extended itself across the Atlantic and carried him to the shores of the old world where his eloquence intelligence and worth gained for him and family a name which will adorn the pages of history long after his voices hushed in death had Douglass been educated in youth there is not a statesman on this continent who would have stood above him then there is Reverend Samuel our Ward and on next African who has made great proficiency in learning his powers as a public speaker are truly captivating and so Abele does he write and speak that even his enemies acknowledge him to be a man of uncommon power there is also Reverend Henry Highland garnet a son of the same race he is a scholar a gentleman and an orator as all who have seen and heard him admit these men are but a few out of many and they prove to the world that the Negro is as capable of high intellectual culture as his Saxon brother it must be acknowledged by every historian that Ethiopia was once the most civilized nation upon earth and that the enlightened nations of the present day are indebted to her for many of the arts of civilization the people of that country were the first to work in brass iron and other metals and were really the first to invent writing for they used hieroglyphics to express words and ideas which no other nation had then done but it not be said then that the Negro cannot be educated free the slaves give them equal opportunities with the whites and I warrant you they will not fall short in comparison I do protest against this great evil of slavery and this civilized land of America and solemnly appealed to those having Authority in behalf of three millions and a half of my suffering brethren who are held by the galling yoke of bondage that this great evil may be done away before the retribution z' of a God of justice overtake this blackest of sins and scathed the sinner root and branch I appeal to the Christian Church to lift up its voice that it may be heard from shore to shore in defense of the oppressed I appeal to the men of America everywhere to help this cause I appeal to the women of America that they plead for their suffering sisters toiling and weeping under cruel taskmasters in the sunny south I appeal to little children that they remember in their prayers those little colored brothers and sisters who are robbed of their parents have no homes for their weary little frames no affection to make life lovely to them no one to teach them and guide them to the fountain of all truth I appealed to high heaven to listen to the heartbreaking cries of the captive Negro and pray the great Jehovah to soften the hard hearts of the many Pharaohs that they may let the people go free chapter 12 the blood of the slave the blood of the slave cries unto God from the ground and it calls loudly for vengeance on his adversaries the blood of the slave cries unto God from the rice swamps the blood of the slave cries unto God from the cotton plantations the blood of the slave Christ unto God from the tobacco farms the blood of the slave cries unto God from the sugar fields the blood of the slave cries unto God from the corn fields the blood of the slave cries unto God from the whipping post the blood of the slave cries unto God from the auction block the blood of the slave cries unto God from the gallows the blood of the slave cries unto God from the hunting dogs that run down the poor fugitive the blood of men women and babes cries unto God from Texas domain wherever the fugitive slave law reaches the voice of its victims is heard the mighty God the great Jehovah speaks to the conscience of men and says let my people go free and the slave holder answers who is Jehovah that I should obey Him then the anti-slavery voice is heard calling awake awake and cry aloud against this great evil lift up your voice like a trumpet and show the people their sins and the nation its guilt pray that God may have mercy upon us Oh forgive us this great evil the evil of selling whipping and killing men women and children oh god of justice give us hearts and consciences to feel the deep sorrow of this great evil that we have so long indulged in lo we have sinned against heaven we have sinned against light against the civilized world we have sinned against that declaration which our fathers put forth to the world all men were created equal Oh God forgive us this great sin I'll let this prayer be heard where is thy brother by Mrs E L fallen what mean ye that ye bruise and bind my people saith the Lord and star of your craving brother's mind who asked to hear my word what mean ye that ye make them toil through long and hopeless years and shared like rain upon your soil their blood and bitter tears what mean ye that ye dare to render the tender mother's heart brother from sister Fran from friend how dare ye bid them part what mean ye when God's bounty is hand to you so much as given that from the slave that tells your land II keep both earth and heaven when at the judgement God shall call where is thy brother say what mean e to the judge of all to answer on that day end of chapter 12 and over from slave cabin to pulpit and sketches of slave life by Peter Randolf | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2017-10-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,859 | 52,032 |
YHH2aK_i244 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHH2aK_i244 | ~Gemini~❤️Yes...Love is Here❤️~December 2018 Gemini Tarot Reading | hi Gemini it's Jennifer from sole-source Tarot and I'm here to do your reading for December this is for any time in December Ghent Gemini Sun Moon rising and Venus typically I focus on love we're just gonna see whatever comes up for Gemini I've already done one for December and I'm gonna tag that at the end if you want to watch it now on I'm just I'm not gonna time them for December you know it's whenever it resonates and again this is not a private meeting it may not be for you I'm not doing private readings at this time I'm already booked they may start accepting them at the end of January but I may not and if you celebrate the holiday season Merry Christmas what is Gemini need to know for the month of December Oh a decision there you go there is a decision to stay or go and you may you may be faced with making a sudden decision you know do I stay do I go looks like you have a new opportunity either way because we do have a new opportunity here and now you just have to decide do you want it or not you want to go through that door you want to cross that bridge it's up to you right Oh make the decision make the decision this is a decision being made perhaps to truly cross that bridge and go through that door to make that choice step over that threshold right ah you yikes love the two of cups I could have called that one absolutely so there's a look at that look at the beautiful connection right there it's true love it's true love both of these swans have complete admiration for each other this is a soulmate connection here I'm positive eight of coins hard work pays off somebody's gonna put in effort or somebody has been putting in effort you may have met this person through work you may meet them through your work or this is just somebody putting in a lot of effort to make this partnership work whatever it is and I don't think you have to put in a lot of effort it looks pretty easy to me so far precise he's making sure he's getting it right okay he wants it perfect look at he's gay he's so precise so and it is perfect and he's holding up I mean that's a best pentacle right it's coins he's holding that opportunity and he wants it to be perfect so either you were the person you're dealing with is putting in a lot of effort to make it to make it good whether it's you or the other person I want this to be perfect so looks great so far ooh you could be dealing with an empress or you're the empress this is the birth of something new so you guys are having a new beginning here there's no doubt if it's not in the beginning your relationship is stepping it up to the next level you're receiving a gift of some sort this is a miracle you can consider it a miracle and it's only gonna grow from here this miracle is only gonna get bigger and bigger and bigger and better oh my god extreme happiness here a lot of growth rebirth there's a birth of something new I don't care what anybody says and it's a partnership of true love so you guys would if you are in a relationship now it looks really really good or you're gonna meet somebody or you have met somebody in which there's gonna be growth that happens every day okay the growth is gonna just get it's gonna grow more and more and more every day and it's just gonna get better and better and better and better somebody doesn't want ego gonna get in the way I just want to be happy they're not like I said they're not gonna have to put it in my jafra it's like they're not they're not gonna have to put in much effort it's gonna be easy there's not gonna be a lot of struggles it's just like it's very easygoing very easygoing oh boy an offer of love true love a lot of attraction here as well now this is about breaking free the devil breaking free from ego breaking free from power struggles breaking free from something that held you back conflict because he's kept coming out this guy's coming out at this pool which is in this cage is going to come out of the cage he's gonna break free from something that held him back and it has this is a card of egos kind of power struggles and conflict so it looks like you guys are breaking free from something that was toxic in finding Xtreme happy this because of your able to jump out of this whatever it is right now you may still be trapped a little bit though because you haven't flew the coop and that's where this decision in this decision to fly the coop you know to break the chain and in order to have this divine soulmate connection you might have to break the chain with somebody that really hurt you and belittled you and brought a lot of conflict into your life you've been that's the choice there's there that is the choice that's why there's two that that two of Wands you have to make a choice are you ready to accept this miracle are you ready for this world you're ready for this new beginning because I mean the Empress has to deal with pain right she has to deal with pain so yes there's been some pain but you break free from that you cut that cord you you release it you cross that finish line you cross that bridge you walk through that door into something new so yeah we haven't we have a new love here and it's because you're you're gonna probably break free from something that was toxic there's definitely an offer of love here and there self-love as well yep things are happening fast very very very fast so Gemini we have the rods of love here as well okay so you're receiving communication things are things that are moving at a very rapid speed towards extreme happiness believe it or not things are things are growing like I said quickly every day you're seeing more growth and there's more self-love there's more unconditional love and somebody's offering you love period we have Pisces cancer scorpio we have Taurus we have Libra we have Leo we have Capricorn either way there's somebody is making a decision too it looks like release pain and have the new birth okay I'm ready to deal with this pain so I can have the reward you know so there's a reward you are receiving some sort of reward for going through this pain that you have been through so this is your reward you're receiving your reward Gemini and it's it looks like it's a soulmate connection to me yeah you've really went through a lot of hurt but now it's like you see that there's no there's that to a-cups okay yeah it's right after timing they're right together pretty much we've been focused on this loss and conflicted about letting it go for some time but I think there we've reached a point where it's time to you know break free of these chains and I think that's what you're doing yeah you can't hide it anymore you can't pretend you can't you can't ignore that it's time to call it quits and just it's time to call it quits and just be happy it's time to stop pretending that you need to protect yourself because you've been trying to protect yourself because of the hurts from this person that really betrayed you and brought you down and bit you've been in protection mode for quite some time not really allowing somebody to glove you but now there's an extreme extreme happy connection with somebody in which you can't ignore that you want it you know you're gonna have to let you you're gonna have to let your shield down you're gonna have to you're gonna have to break free you have the champ you have the right now you're being given the chance to break out of this cage and fly away from this toxic situation you beat you are offered a new opportunity here for love no doubt about it and all these tubes they're about partnerships two two two it's about faith and trust and you've lacked faith and trust you it's like you can't trust because of whoever this person was that stabbed you right so now we have this opportunity to you find that faith and trust and take steps in that new direction but in order to do that you're gonna have to take the mask off and unblock your heart so now you have the opportunity to let go of the regrets that go of the guilt and accept the new opportunity for real so yeah there's a real opportunity here and it's like you've become quite awake in some way this is a Jesus consciousness okay you've done a lot of work you've done a lot of healing you've taken the time to go within you've isolated yourself for long enough it's time to open your heart and take that shield down come down off your mountain and show the world your light there's no need to be alone that's per certain times you ask there's a need to be alone but now is the time to communicate and let these rods of love hit you you don't need to be alone anymore you're not meant to be alone so you can let your guard down and stop staying in this cage and just you know if this is a self-protection thing the skies in here because he feels safe in here in this cage break free unblock your heart stop protecting yourself and I know that's how it's easier said than done you've you've really went through some sort of spiritual awakening okay and it was needed this pain that you went through woke you up put it that way it woke you up and now it's time for you to open your heart and let somebody love you and there is an offer of love here that is very beautiful justice absolutely fair and just you get what you give you get what you deserve and you're about to get something that you deserve it's your turn it's I can't even I'm speechless somebody is coming in your life there that is going to bring balance to your life they're going to treat you fairly they're gonna put in effort it's going to be on equal playing ground they're honest they're truthful justice is about to be served because it's what you deserve after dealing with some sort of pain from somebody that was very controlling asinine has made you put your guard up now it's time for you to receive your reward like I said your justice that sentence okay that sentence is over you've paid your price you had to go within you had to be alone that time of loneliness is over be prepared to receive some sort of communication from somebody that wants to have a new beginning with you you're just gonna have to let your guard down and let this person love you because they want to love you so we have somebody coming into your life or they're in your life now that is really wanting to do everything possible to make you happy to impress you so I feel like we have a major new beginning here in which you are about to start a new life after feeling so alone and lost but during that a long time you were going through some sort of awakening and now it's time for you to have this partnership and release the tension I mean the 500 wands reverse it's like you're reluctant right you're reluctant to unlock your heart you're reluctant to let anybody in fire wands is reluctant it's 500 wands reverses reluctance to you know stop protecting my heart but there's no need to there's no need to play that tug-of-war game you know on the other deck is tug of war it's no there's no need to go back and forth there's no need to hold on to that past conflict this is conflict release it release it this person that brought you down they were player they like to play games I'd like to put you in a competition this person does not gonna do that this new person now five five five change five five five major life change when you see five five five it's about major life change choice that the toy and twos are about choices two two two five five five and pop up fives about choices as well you could just go all day but anyway it's about the choices you make to accept change so you have the choice right now to accept this change that is being presented to you for happiness extreme happiness you have a new beginning here I would say take it take it run run over that bridge we've talked about this before this is a very genuine offer of love you should be feeling relieved this this is relief the game is over that game is over don't let it hold you back this person is still in control by you still needing to protect yourself open your heart break free completely fly away from that situation because you have a new opportunity this person is actually going to bring relief to your life as well because they're they're not a player they don't want to play these games whoever this partnership is I think that you're afraid to give somebody a chance you may feel like you're not prepared but you are you are prepared you are prepared you've you've isolated yourself long enough you're prepared this person by you still letting this toxic situation control you they're they're causing you to miss opportunities far away from that situation you have a new opportunity here for something solid stable whoever you're dealing with is very genuine loyal hard-working nurturing and it's and it's really this is a very practical sensible direction to take whoever this person is that's coming into your life or is in your life now they see you as very motherly they see you as very abundant okay they see your abundance and they want they have they want to do whatever it takes to work with you so I would say that you should allow this new opportunity we have a new offer a new birth of birth of something new because of it's like your reward it is it's like justice is being served you're being served with some sort of blessing that is going to make you extremely happy so I seek stream happiness here in December that's what I see and if it hasn't happened yet you're probably going to receive some communication from somewhere could be taxed could be could be a phone call I don't know you're gonna receive some sort of message that makes you very very very very happy if you noticed the fire you've noticed that it's like it's gonna it's like your fire has been real it you're on fire this relationship is on fire so I feel like this is a gonna be a beautiful beautiful month where you're getting the justice that you deserve for dealing with some sort of painful situation that you probably thought you were never going to get any reward for this unit thought you were never gonna get you know this blessing but here it is here's your blessing okay here is blessing absolutely extreme happiness and love it is absolutely a dream come true there's no doubt so we're gonna get a couple of and your romance cards somebody's trying to come into your life I mean they're very they're trying to come in or they're like knocking on your door or there something like that whoo new love flipped over a new person has judged your romantic feelings well I'd have told you that didn't I we already know that's exactly what this is getting to know each other as you reveal your innermost cells to each other your bond deepens absolutely hundred percent get to know this new person because it looks like this person could be the one it could be it's your miracle it's your justice it's what you deserve this person's gonna put in a lot of effort it's not gonna be one-sided at all now this is also about a decision you have to make the final decision to cross that bridge and allow cross that bridge the release the pain unblock your heart make the decision make the decision make the decision it's up to you make that decision to allow this new person into your life because it looks like it's beautiful all right so that's what I have for December talk to you next time | Soul Source Tarot | UCFs9c46p28XgmDS9TAi4zYg | 2018-12-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,928 | 15,370 |
iOh1Ea4mFYA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOh1Ea4mFYA | Wednesday Talk - Are You Ready To Receive? - Rev Sydney Steen, 08/03/2022 - NHCRS | welcome if you're on facebook or zoom facebook live or zoom for those of you here in person please take this moment if you haven't already to ensure that your cell phones are silenced thank you very much we begin our wednesday evening service with a pre-service meditation so i invite you to get still close your eyes and simply follow your breath and if you feel comfortable chant along silently god is the love that i am and if your mind wanders which it may or may not so as our meditation has come to a close gently bring your awareness back to your surroundings into your body and if you feel ready open your eyes welcome to those of you who have joined us while our meditation was in prac in progress we're so glad you could have you here with us virtually and or in person so let's settle into the piece of a moment in this beautiful sanctuary i claim that there is one life one presence one truth one love one life that life is god's life it is my life it is your life it is our life right now god is the good to which there's no opposite god is the river the flow of consciousness within us within everyone everywhere that connects us all that inner divine spark of grace and beauty and balance and harmony divine wisdom and infinite intelligence always present always available our heart our soul and our mind are open to this as we receive what is to be given to us tonight through the word of our luminous reverend sidney steen our hearts are uplifted and fulfilled by the music of our musical director sam krieger and the respect resplendent musical stylings of darius lux i am so grateful to know that we are here together to receive and we are buoyed fulfilled sustained and nurtured by this flow by this consciousness that we each share in knowing that it fulfills and nurtures and sustains us in so many immeasurable ways it is the chainless changeless eternal limitless unending flow of goodness into our lives i'm grateful for this and knowing that it is so for each and every one of us no matter where we are what we do what we say who we meet this is the truth for us at all times so in claiming and affirming that for each of us i say thank you god i'm eternally grateful to know this fact my faith is unwavering i am so blessed to know that i am a part of the overall divine wisdom and infinite intelligence i release this word in the law of mind knowing that it is so and together we can say amen amen let's sing our opening chant god is in this place led by darius lox [Music] god is in this place [Music] god is in this holy place [Music] love is in this place [Music] love is in this holy place [Music] [Laughter] joy joy [Music] is in this place [Music] in this holy place joy is in this place [Music] this place [Music] all right anybody notice besides the musicians that i went out of order [Laughter] all right let's say the lord's prayer together that's in order right now our father who art in heaven hallowed be thy name thy kingdom come thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us not until temptation but deliver us from evil for thine is the kingdom and power and glory forever amen [Music] well they said you can't so you say goodbye [Music] in search of brighter skies you change your name then you change your face built around yourself to make a safer place and you do the very best that you can with [Music] so brave and i see the way you hurt when you take on the weight of the world to keep your dreams alive so take your time till it feels right we have forever don't keep it all inside i believe in you when you need to hide don't turn away from me just let your beauty shine [Music] it's a peaceful night [Music] as we lay outside though i feel your heart is restless you just pretend it's fine but the screaming side is a loudest cry i wish you'd set those feelings free put down that foolish pride and i know how hard it is to tell the difference between friends and foes to trust that help in and hand darkness that you see is that i help guide your way to the light where you can truly shine so take your time till it feels right we have forever don't keep it all inside i believe in you so when you need to hide don't turn away from me just let your beauty shine take your time till it feels right we have forever don't you keep it all inside [Music] just let your beauty shine [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] wow thank you thank you thank you give it up again yep wow well welcome i'm glad you're here i am rev sydney steen i am the assistant minister and um we're here to play jeff no that's not what i i don't know why i said that all right so how is your ability to receive how are you doing with that excellent all right well i know you are scale of one to ten ten being i have all that i need and i know it it's automatic and i get it one being so one to ten seven's good what else okay so we got a six what else we got you guys are what's that okay well you know what then i'm just going home thank you well then listen i'm just going to come on down he's a 4. so we've got a message here to give all right ralph waldo emerson wrote the ancestor to every action is a thought the ancestor to every action is a thought and i really liked that idea because everything that goes on in a world everything that we do everything that happens in our lives is a result of a let's call it a parent thought or an ancestor thought it is that thing which has acted as cause as acted as the creator right and we are the product of the creator we have within us all that the creator is wayne dyer likes to say chip off the old block that's what we are okay god the senior partner let's do that um johnny coleman reverend dr johnny coleman used to say i am the thinker that thinks the thought that makes the thing so get that i am the thinker that thinks the thought that makes the thing okay so we have so much choice and so much power and so much ability in all of this and yet we often have residual stuff that's going on that we're participating in that is perhaps not doing that not not bringing us this the stuff that we're thinking about you know where we think i'm the thinker who thinks the thought that that makes the thing and i've been thinking a lot about this dream over here in this over here and where is it where is it god come on now where is it and yet we work on it you know we anybody have vision boards you have your your treasure maps you have we used to call them oh we called them something else it doesn't matter but we have all these pictures and and we have these ideas and we write our affirmations and we've got affirmations sticking all over the mirrors and in the windshield and we've got all of this stuff when you open up your books or you lift up the lid of the toilet there's another affirmation no not you guys don't do that all right um so we do all that and yet where is it where is it god where is it how come it's not happening and i believe that there's a root idea there's a core idea that we really truly need to get to and we get to do it over and over and over again and as i've said many times i don't make up the rules i don't even enforce them but what i've noticed that spiritual nature and spiritual understanding comes by degrees it comes by increments and it also comes ah it's not a steady uphill thing we go up we slip back a little we go up we slip back a little we go up we slip back a little bit and we get to live as the onion of our lives or we just keep peeling and we think oh i thought i healed this sense of i'm ready to receive and i'm able to receive but look there it is again and then we peel more of the onion we peel more of the onion and there are a lot of tears in this onion called life right so i know that our world is very much attached to the idea that receiving is it just another word forgetting getting having taking right we tend to be very much invested in the idea that receiving is first and foremost connected to material manifestations and tangible goods you know um new thought teachings sadly have the reputation for being the the vending machine the get rich quick kind of uh teachings because we do talk about our abundant nature we talk about prosperity and yet if all we're doing is defining our abundance and our prosperity in terms of our materiality we are completely sorry about that we are completely missing the boat on what it means to be demonstrations and reflection of of the abundant nature that god is because it is so much more than that it's not about the stuff now look i am as material as anybody you know you all have been around long enough and you know me well enough to know that i like my stuff and i do like my shoes in particular but it's not about the shoes it's not about the stuff however once we get that idea and we realize that there's a deeper understanding to be had and there's a deeper peace to be realized and expressed the paradox is that yeah we begin to have all the stuff we need we have the stuff we need so when we stop caring about this stuff we begin to understand that there's a greater idea you know as in so many esoteric and spiritual spiritual teachings what we teach here about receiving well is always going to center upon our first of our knowing and living from our connection with god or infinite source whatever it is whatever your concept or name for god is that that great that great wisdom that infinite invisible and you know we spend more time here at this church than probably any other church or spiritual center i think i've ever been around because when we know who we are and we begin to identify as that divine as that magnificence not only do our lives get better but we have more to play with and so other people's lives get better too because we get to play with them with that sense of well-being and knowing and peace and you've heard dr mark say many times that no one ever gets healed by withholding right we don't we don't make the world better by our withholding we don't make somebody else whole and healthy because we tend we think well there's only enough health for me or or for them so i'm going to sit here in my sickness you know can you imagine if if there was this anthropomorphic god saying you know there's only so much oxygen i feel like producing today so you guys over here you get to breathe you guys ever hear yeah you're going to be gasping it's not like that we live in this infinite infinite universe that is constantly expanding and expressing as itself as that which needs to be expressed is that which needs to be experienced is that which needs to be created so you know the the historical practice of orthodox religion has been about our worm in the dust value right you and i worm in a dust but that's not what we believe here and that's certainly not what we teach instead what we teach is that the basis for our self-worth and our self-identification is anchored completely in our identification with and as the divine higher self that divine higher self the sim simply put what's true about god is true about you and me now that's an oversimplification in many ways and yet it's the fundamental truth you know we we think we hear that and it feels really good to hear that what's true about god is true about me oh my goodness that's a powerful amazing idea yet how long do we live in it how long do we live in it and how long do we accept it how much do we live as it are we able to assume it assume a virtue though you have it not as shakespeare said how long are we able to assume that and live from that so that it begins to become organic to our very nature and that's what we we go to in our education in our teaching in our contemplation our meditation is to begin to put on the garment of god we put on the garment of the divine and look how well it fits it fits beautifully it fits just exactly like your own skin and sometimes we might be uncomfortable in our own skin but the truth is we are wearing the garment of god we are dressed in the garment of the divine you know it's this basic premise if we believe we aren't good enough we don't deserve and that we don't deserve joy good abundance health love or creative fulfillment then correspondently because it is done unto us as we believe then we're not going to experience all of that stuff we're not going to experience joy good abundance health love or creative fulfillment and so we know that you know it's it's interesting how much of our how that part of our emotional our psychological and our spiritual growth gets skipped over you know that that we are the thinkers who think the thought that make the thing that we have choice that we have agency we have responsibility we have accountability we have spiritual agency and we have that full faith credit permission here and now there's no one we have to go through to get it we are just here as it but we often go right to the affirmations and the treasure maps and the pictures and the images because we want the goodies right we don't want to do the work because we really want to get that stuff now we want to feel better now we want to be out of the pain now we want to have the love now the relationships the job we want all of that now and what we do here is put a foundation under all of that so that when you begin to have that stuff expressing in your life it can stay there so you can stay in that awareness you know this it's not a wishful thinking teaching science of mine new thought it's not oh god i hope i get this and then i hope when i get it i'm good enough to let it stay i hope i don't screw it up so it goes away and then i have to try and get it again it's not that it's that we do the deeper work to really really look at the ideas that perhaps we grew up with the worm and the dust stuff and let it go dissolve it interrogate it is it really true so that we can live in that complete knowing of our ability our worthiness to receive you know when we do know ourselves as chips off the old block of god we get to begin to understand that we are elevated expressions of the most high so then begins the journey as we seek to reconcile what might have been what we might have been raised with you know the unworthiness the shame the worm and the dust stuff the the divine sorry the the less than the not good enough and we we begin to replace all of that with the divine truth the divine truth of who we are beloved cherished anointed beings of god itself now i think that not all of us grew up that way i think that our choice is that we can choose to really pursue that really pursue it and find those corners of our thinking where we don't believe it or we can stay in the familiar the wishful thinking place and it's safe it's you know it's we know they know us they're in the pain zone right but we can be spiritual live from our spiritual identity or from the constrictions of human indemnity and i think a lot of us grew up and we're still trying to shake off the shackles of human indemnity that's that worm and the dust stuff and so i mentioned wayne dyer early because i earlier because i really there are times i so resonate with what he has written and since i'm talking about this whole idea of receiving i really wanted to come up with a way to convey that this is it's a much greater idea than yes i'm open yes i'm open yes i'm open it's so much greater than that so if you'll bear with me i'm going to share some of the stuff that he wrote in his book the power of intention because it touched me so much today a fundamental attribute of the supreme originating power is kindness all that's manifest manifested is brought here to thrive it takes a kindly power to want what it creates to thrive and multiply were this not the case then all that's created would be destroyed by the same power that created it in order to reconnect to intention and that's of course the book you must be on the same kindness wavelength as intention itself now this idea of intention is not that's that's my intention that's my choice that's my that's my goal that's my dream intent instead he's talking about intention in a greater idea a greater concept a greater knowing that the intention of god is life itself and it is a field to which we are fully connected always connected and yet we seldom live from it or if we do live from it we don't do it as richly perhaps as we possibly could that this is the vitality of life this is what you might call energy the field of pure potentiality it is intention it is the divine um it is that divine intention of life it is that which stands as source and substance it is that which swirled and so needed to express so needed to create that that energy of creation main is is remaining and is maintained and meanwhile the big bang happened over here and life begins to unfold life begins to unfold and so what we want to do here is be able to learn the ways in which we can connect to that master into you know that god the senior partner intention that power and presence on a more consistent basis so that we know exactly who we are and that we can live from that and that we can speak our word from that and that we can be vitalized by it that we can be joyful in it and as it that's what we want to do are we are we here are we awake are we taking it okay don't go to sleep on me because i really want you to get that this power and presence is that intention for life it absolutely is the master intention for life and master not master commander but the that which has premises is the creative energy of life itself we call it god we call it god low energy thoughts that weaken us fall in the realm of shame anger hatred judgment and fear each of these inner thoughts weakens us and inhibits us from attracting into our lives what we desire oh that's what it is thought is a magnet it's done down to us as we believe and since what we are what we think about is what our lives become what we focus on creates that thought creates right life is an expression of that which we believe cause and effect our thought is the cause that which we believe is going to create the lives that we are living because all of that is the simple truth that it is done unto us as we believe if we are focused on those areas where we do not have where we need to receive i need to receive i need to receive then the universe and its wonderful wonderful brilliant perfect reflective intelligence says you need to receive you need to receive you need to receive and so our goal then is to move from this consciousness of identifying ourselves as i want to receive or i want this i want this and the universe gives us more reasons to want something because we have identified ourselves now as wanters and the universe goes yes you are a wanter i get that you are wanting instead of that we step into this realm of i am that creation of the divine in whom the creator is well pleased though we don't believe it and with every time that we practice that thought and something comes up that's where we look at that thought and say okay i don't want this in my life anymore this has been operational up till now i'm not going there i don't i didn't come here for that you came here to be the expression of this power and this presence you didn't come here to be limited and to be fearful and to live in want or lack or limitation we become what we think about so are we contemplating human indemnity or are we dwelling in this energy of our shared divinity our spiritual identity this is why we talk so much about spiritual practice because it is about letting go of the distractions of not enough letting go of the distractions of the world identifying us as or defining us as not enough letting go of the beliefs that our parents or teachers or whoever instilled in us and said you're not enough you're not worthy and instead we move into the fullness of this idea of right where i am god is everywhere equally present everywhere equally present everywhere equally present this is the life that we are here to live receiving isn't a one time or one um a one off and on idea right it's not a one-off it the goal is to become so immersed and in in the god everywhere equally present and fully and limitlessly active knowing that there's no place that we you know as as you've heard there's no spot where god is not because we begin to realize i can't go anywhere without god being there god got there first and god is who i am you know this idea of we are that that atom or that circle or that little bit of god in the big big ocean of god you know rumi had it in the 13th century so if we truly want to rise above this indemnity consciousness that surrounds us we have to choose to evolve we have to begin to be gatekeepers you know really conscious gatekeepers and stewards of our own thinking of our own minds because the world out there and even let's be honest a lot of our family and our friends they're going to try to limit us only because that's what they know that's just what they know that's their experience and when you and i start to shake loose of that it's a little threatening to them hell it's threatening to us right when we go through it ourselves it puts us in a zone where we haven't been before but part of our evolution i think is that we go from being a getter or a taker of stuff to being a giver of compassion and kindness we can move and then from being a giver of compassion and kindness we move to living as a knower of connection and oneness right so we start with the getting we move into the giving then we move into the knowing and then we when we move from that we move from being a knower of our shared oneness we move into being receivers of guidance of inspiration of peace we become receivers of that energy those ideas those impulses that emergence of life that is seeking to express through us in brilliance in radiance in power and joy in delight in humor in fun and perhaps the ultimate movement in our evolution is that we choose to go from receiver to receptive and in that consciousness we find our true home and our true identity is love and expression you know ernest holmes wrote life reveals itself to whomever is receptive to it life reveals itself to whomever is receptive to it and so our receptivity is so much bigger than our receiving and our receptivity is so fundamentally connected to our value our knowing of who we are because if we don't think we are beings worthy of receiving we won't be beings of receiving worthy of receiving if we don't think we are beings of great value of expressions of the divine self with a capital s then we will not be those beings that we want to be but the truth is we're already there so so much of life is the uncovering of those filters that we have been holding on to and most of us don't even know we have those filters there right we don't even know that that's that's the belief i've been carrying holy cow it's been showing up as this experience or this limitation we don't want that and then when we begin to say i want to live as that full power and presence i want to have that full vital experience of god in every fiber of my being i am that full of experience of god in every fiber of my being every fiber of my being there is a resonant energy that begins to happen there's a resonant a higher vibration and we begin to vibrate at the speed of god right we begin to vibrate at the level of life we begin to vibrate at the level of life itself i was talking about this last night in our class that charles fillmore said that prayer is the way in which we activate and increase our speed it's basically an increase in how we speed up to god it's an acceleration of consciousness so that we are now accelerated from this human indemnity place to the spiritual identity place right we are accelerating the awareness we are accelerating our ability to understand to know to receive to be willing to be receptive and to give we know it's not about materialism our ability is to that we want to cultivate is to understand embrace and live from this basis the spiritual basis and the willingness the receptivity we have to cultivate is along the lines of our willingness to consciously our willingness to consciously take time to connect with source right i am the thinker that thinks the thought that makes the things i am the thinker and to recognize that there's actually something thinking through us will we be open to it will we receive it because the receiving the greater receiving happens from within it's not happening here it's happening from within our big goal is to be receptive to our oneness with god that's what we are here to receive because from that our wholeness is so clearly defined and so clearly celebrated by means of us means of us because i know a lot of you know that the universe only has one answer when what's that answer yes so as we say yes i am going to accelerate to the level of the divine yes then our lives begin to reflect that so i just want to share with you a story that so opened my heart today and and more than any yammering on that i can do really clearly showed me what it means to live a life of heart and intention to be receptive to be knowing to be to participate with god to participate with god to participate in life as god okay so just bear with me in brooklyn new york chush c-h-u-s-h is a school that caters to learning disabled children some children remain in that school for their entire school career while others can be mainstreamed into conventional schools at a chush fundraiser dinner the father of a chess child delivered a speech that would never be forgotten forgotten by all who attended after extolling the school and its dedicated staff he cried out where is the perfection in my son shaya everything god does is done with perfection but my child cannot understand things as other children do my child cannot remember facts and figures as other children do where is god's perfection the audience was shocked by the question pained by the father's anguish instilled by the piercing query i believe the father answered that when god brings a child like this into the world the perfection that he seeks is in the way people react to his child he then told the following story about his son shaya one afternoon shia and his father walked past a park where some boys shia knew were playing baseball shia asked do you think they'll let me play shia's father knew that his son was not at all athletic and that most boys would not want him on their team but shaya's father understood that if his son was chosen to play it would give him a sense of belonging isn't that what we all want is community shia's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if shia could play the boy looked around for guidance from his teammates getting none he took matters into his own hands and said we're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning i guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him up to bat in the ninth inning shia's father was ecstatic as shia smiled broadly shai was told to put on a glove and go out to play in center field in the bottom of the eighth inning shaya's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three in the bottom of the ninth innings shaya's team scored again and now had two outs and the base is loaded with the potential winning run on base that's and shia was scheduled to be up but the team actually let him bat at this juncture and give away their chance to win the game surprisingly shia was given the bat everyone knew that it was all but impossible because shia didn't even know how to hold the bat properly let alone hit with it however as he stepped up to the plate the pitcher moved a few steps to lob the ball in softly so shia could at least be able to make contact the first pitch came in and shia swung clumsily and missed one of shaia's teammates came up to shaya and together they held the bat and faced the pitcher waiting for the next pitch the pitcher again took a few steps forward to toss the ball softly towards shia as the pitch came in shia and his teammates swung the bat and together they hit a slow ground ball to the pitcher the pitcher picked up the soft grounder and could easily have thrown the ball to the first baseman shia would have been out and that would have ended the game instead the pitcher took the ball and threw it on a high arc to right field far beyond the reach of the first baseman everyone started yelling shia run to first run to first never in his life had shaya run to first he scampered down the baseline wide-eyed and startled by the time he reached first base the right fielder had the ball he could have thrown the ball to second baseman who would tag out shia who was still running but the right fielder understood what the pitcher's intentions were so he's threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head everyone yelled run to second run to second shia ran towards second base as the runners ahead of him deliriously circled the bases toward home as shia reached second base the opposing shortstop ran to him turned him in the direction of third base and shouted rhonda third a shy around at third the boys from both teams ran behind him screaming shia run home shia ran home stepped on home plate and all 18 boys lifted him on their shoulders and made him the hero as he had just hit a grand slam and won the game for his team that day said the father softly with tears now rolling down his face those 18 boys reached their level of god's perfection you and i have the choice daily to reach our level of god's perfection to reveal that level of god's perfection to become so receptive to the possibilities of kindness of compassion of giving love of giving space of holding space that we become those angels of love and that we actually create the shift that i'm pretty sure sure we all believe the world wants and the world is longing for so i want to invite you this week instead of looking for those ways in which how can i receive this what do i need to do to become more more god-like more willing we become god-like by recognizing that the person in front of us is god and we give to that person we give our hearts we give our vulnerability we give the understanding that we are one that we are one and no matter where that person is on their path no matter where they are no matter who they voted for or what they believe we are one and as we give as we step beyond any of those limitations that we think we might have and begin to express the truth of god we walk each other home in love and in peace and in that we heal the planet let's pray thank you oh how good it is to know that we can choose to be awake and aware to those better angels of our thoughts and to look beyond all the work that we think we might need to do all the growth that we have to do all the stuff that we have to do all of the all of the stuff that we can choose to step aside from that and just simply open our hearts to the greater good to the greater possibility to the greater presence and power that already holds us loves us whispers in our ear my darling i love you share my love so i know for each of us that we stay open this week that we walk through this world with a sense of knowing that we are on a mission to remind not just ourselves but everyone else that there is only one only one and we are one with that one how good it is to know that we have the agency the ability and the choice to do that i know that we are receptive to these ideas and we allow them to lift us up into oh the magnificence that seeks to celebrate us [Music] that seeks to partner with us and we say yes we say yes to recognizing the wholeness throughout all life we say yes to living in that wholeness we say yes to holding our hearts and our arms around ukraine around russia around all beings everywhere around this country around this nation around our leaders around every person every being we say yes to remembering that we are one and that right where we are god is and god is saying my beloved love each other now and all that you have need of is already there for you see it be it now is the time and place so i'm grateful to know that we we are aware and that we are living in that field of quantum yes how grateful we all can be in that field of quantum yes so i know that we are a blessing in the world we are a blessing to ourselves and i know that everywhere we go we step into a field that has already been prepared for us with infinite joy and love and i know this for myself i know this for all people and i invite you to say with me i accept these truths from myself and all beings everywhere and we do accept these truths and we let this word go into the law that law of god knowing it is already done we are the thinker that thinks the thought that makes the things and we are grateful we let it be so and so it is and together we say amen thank you very much [Music] my [Music] no more struggle no more strife with my faith i see the light i am free in the spirit yes [Music] no more struggle no [Music] my more i see the light i am free in the spirit yes i'm only here for god [Music] so i invite you to take your offering in your hand and if you do this online or you're going to drop it in the box later whatever it is this is when we invite you to participate in this community by the way take a moment just look around and see each other's eyes okay just look around and look at each other really look at each other this is why we have intentional giving so that we can continue to love each other continue to be here for each other to serve and it's part of how we move into that knowing of receiving exactly as shy as teammates did we give so i invite you to take that gift or the idea of that that gift and say with me from the love of pure spirit within me i bless this gift i send it forth to heal and bless and prosper it is evidence of my faith and belief it does good work in the world and returns to me multiplied abundantly and so it is [Music] us let our joy be so triumphant that we rest in god and [Music] i [Music] that we rest in god and [Music] i was about to go out of order again i guess i am anyways that's all a work in progress practice practice practice thank you reverend sydney thank you sam krieger darius lux the melodious dulcet tones of darius lux if you enter his name l-u-x into a search engine whatever you use you'll find him all right i am the messenger and i have the announcements we do make it easy for you to make donations to our church you can text give to the the text to give number and qr code are on your program or go to nhcrs.org give we have a wonderful community here there are many ways to give and receive here one of them is prayer with a practitioner after service right here in person or and or on zoom next wednesday wednesday evening service with practitioner liz racy she is energetic and wonderful meditation at 6 50 p.m service at 7. join liz next week as she shares on the topic the design spark the designs part the divine spark it lives in you men's group the group meets this sunday at 11 a.m in the earnest homes room and on zoom all men are welcome women's group this group meets this sunday at 1 pm in the youth church and on zoom all women are welcome there is still time to sign up for dr mark's abundance workshop mondays through august 22nd on zoom only dr mark brings over 30 years of experience and wisdom to this amazing workshop where you'll learn how to expand your prosperity consciousness class meets from 6 30 to 8 is based on the book spiritual economics by eric butterworth sign up online cost is responsible giving and the book is available in the bookstore hey first time in three years walk the labyrinth come one come all support your soul with the peace and blessing of a labyrinth walk friday august 19th from 6 30 orientation an explanation for first time walkers and the walk is from seven to nine pm right here in our sanctuary we remove all the chairs we lay out a pattern the labyrinth copied from charts in france and it's magical we have what did we decide 138 candles or something i think it's more like 114 but i know that colleen is back there and she's the one who put batteries in every single one of them yes we replace the batteries clean the corrosion because it's been three years and she lived to tell about it right and uh there'll be practitioners sitting visual there'll be a a healing room with prayer in the mommy and me room with practitioners there'll be music there'll be prayer they'll be walking and saturday august 20th from 10 a.m to 1 p.m join our healing walk practitioner graduation sunday august 21st at 1 30 in the sanctuary brenda where are you one of our graduating practitioners [Applause] takes four years of studying classes lots of study and lots of reading to become a practitioner here or more four of our magnificent nhcrs members have successfully completed and passed their practitioner training please come and support them and join in a celebration our zoom virtual patio before and after every sunday and wednesday services zoom meditation every morning monday through saturday from 7 55 to 8 15 a.m please visit our website nhcrs.org to obtain zoom links and more information about all our events and to sign up weekly for week weekly e-blasts and monthly newsletters and i'm out along with you know another so so we're beginning to get to that place where we are knowing and holding the idea that covet is in our rear view mirror yeah yes okay so as part of that that's that's the labyrinth that's one of the things that is emblematic of us moving back into we're still doing this um because we need to still do this but that labyrinth experience is sacred along with that the other signs that we are moving back into a full functional and well we've always been functional i hope community is that we are starting this fall again with a a full roster of classes [Applause] education is fundamental we do classes so that we change our own lives you know whether you are looking to be a practitioner or minister or just lift yourself up i want to encourage you to start looking for the announcements listening for the announcements when we announce the classes one of them will be foundations and that's the one that's that's the one where we put that foundation down even if you've taken it take it again take it again because it's been three years right it's been three years this is where we really really oh i hate this expression but it's where the rubber hits the road it's uh you know but it's where we do it okay so i hope that you'll do it and i'm gonna shut up i'm gonna say uh prayer we're gonna get out of here all right thanks for being here oh and we have some people to thank i'm sorry i'm supposed to do that i always have to remind myself and by the way darius your music dariuslux itunes you could go to itunes download it and take him home with you and you don't even have to feed him it's really really great um liz reese he held vigil tonight dean regan was doing our facebook live support zoom support from alma alvarez and lim romanowski in the sanctuary adam keshen has been doing our lights and sound and he is fabu our greeter was calling butler our media team doreen riemer riemer sorry i've got what you've got doreen remo brenda jordan and blair thompson okay uh sam crutcher was doing our pulpit support i am reverend sydney steen let's pray out shall we and we mentioned you already we did sam krieger oh this one yeah [Applause] okay so you get two mentions it's cool it's wednesday you can skip one next time all right so we just once again anchor into that awareness that we are guided guarded and open hearted by god in god as god and that all that we need is fully and freely already within us surrounding us we are immersed in it saturated in it and we let it be so so i know we go forth as blessings we bless this church we bless all churches all all churches all paths to god mosques temples ashrams whatever the path we know that god is present and the intention is love so we allow this to be so we say and so it is and yahoo amen let's go get a cup of coffee but before that let's all stand and join darris as we sing blessed always [Music] for [Music] that we rest in god [Music] on fire tonight thank you sir you | North Hollywood Church of Religious Science | UCY-txS6QBLL55RI1I-QzuBQ | 2022-08-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,893 | 40,490 |
Zp8HT93B7z4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp8HT93B7z4 | Zen and the Art of Devops by Gwen Dobson | [Music] ah so we're going to sort of chase it back from all the good information that we've been hearing we're going to expose off over the hawai so what maybe look at my expert where am I oh this child of five I come from a massive Italian family I've been married for seven years and from two teenagers a stepdaughter of 23 and two very large Baba I asked a certified professional career the houses see marvelous and they can come up so they're gone I always do and as black leaders I've been working to eat and I did focusing on everything from support to quality to testing and also jeans and most recently more focused around the operational medicine oh and really I'm actually the director easy operation for a local nonprofit called Waterford Institute's and the base operating or open so the fee um infrared is our objective okay good so some of you might be fine without if it is a and also written some piece by a guidance rather perfect and it's a little philosophy around the pursuit quality and what that is and building into value and talent and that quality and as make Mike always reminded users while I was was preparing for this first thing actually wait kinda crazy Frank you define quality so the questions have tried to define that over here and it's falling in services I'll get relate so these little crazy all right so before we get too far into it I'd like to talk a little bit about a little bit for success the types of machine is that affected you there isn't any other patch that the machine produces credulity it's right and disturb you at all until you know the Machine and other life order - change so the interesting thing is I'll give this work over these days but it applies to just about everything and when I think about quality and I think about it is worth of art form instead of quiet structures where my favorite an eighth year from gas n go because we will get copper applications almost like a piece of my heart you can get it and you know right you know whether it's good or bad whether it'll keep the fine art or whether it's just something that's just go away never look good and the thing goes for software right we're looking at uses of applications we know this is a few minutes way around the flapper whether that works for their high enough second for all that goes work for us we're in fidelity we're going above every day and it also goes for awesome so you see emphasis phony and go up as we were before solid or pre extra right there's they're really hard resolve and just really concrete about almond and so you know that was going through it so speaking about quality and thinking about all life support look how appliances get up I realized well okay for multiplying abstract concept to abstract concepts and so but we'll try to divide that up a little bit does involve who happens to be quite for the deal in the world of business delivery defines it all as across whether a community of practice dedicated credibility well-being operating recipe changes billions of scale of freedom and those admin of MLS philosophize of operations and development and engineers for sitting together in the entire life essences provides resultant office products that's pretty cool is my personal thing on it is a bunch of really smart people from very diverse backgrounds this plan working together climate philosophy people making check out software for people hello so okay so what are we really tracking for what we label here at all we're looking for faster delivery right because this is love faster delivery because they go back to return right use more money already they can do more reducing downtime over a few down time they did we sure about it job reasons probably more developed rate so let's do signings have your customers and let's rip it down sciences we need to sum up our forces whether I'm increasing quality system systems for all of the test result there right this is this is all the abilities reliability the efficiency the affordability is scalability security any number of utilities that we have to focus on as we're looking at testing our partnership measurable value so we like to know whether we're being smart right you want to know that's what we're putting out there is valuable to our customer data going back to high quality also the faculty that you want if we're to fail let's go fast Marcelle cleanly and safely and we want to sell smartly so that was getting the feedback that we need from that at the time of time we can talk and most importantly and all of this also be more mana responsive to our customers right because it's in the day we're all in pursuit of working together towards the common goal of delivering value for customers at the time to be needed and that is more more coming to work with me at a psychology where how are you doing right now well the reality is that those were practicing damoff are are the great really really great value struck so we'll dispense between all in a bit and awesome so right now I think it's just we're with it puppet actually did is definitely seen a business and they form a tree without an IT professional and they found that those who are actually using that in their environment there's a 20% off more often they're experiencing three times fewer failures and so failure system happens having 24 it very much result if I step up or 25 [Music] there's been a 50% less scientific security issue and there's fitting 22% less time one day's work to treat with technical decimal stop on the opposite side of that lab I also found a number of studies that were little bit smaller but for work work is focused toward the Isis leadership directors in a second and they're fighting for the four out of that businesses are using and they and anyone percentages find the value and develop but only a third have actually deploys and will lead and standardize the proper organization so we haven't quite gotten where we've made this we will discuss already she's in a weight is very going to reach in December so for those who figured out I do it sensibly into the experiencing that that that were a people right and really there are a lot of organizations who haven't figured it out yet we still have a lot of work to do and that's why it mostly just don't work right you can come together and each one a movie obviously that we get here I think that's your pain and making happen someone's getting in our way well second public restroom a place expedient wonder partner and they identify the top and challenges is missing devil and I was looking at pages I mean they will compose it into three different boxes here the cultural ecology and operational vespers so you have you thought your cultural factors right exact 16 you just don't talk to one another they're very inside one another and they just want they want to each other all right not a flat where you have speaker um you've got executive who really don't know what that off is and it make sure it into both were some things that you know they kinda want to get on board that they're not good sure that means and and in many cases they look at it as a business or I think you've been enormous right which party for not happening is that there's like over the abyss for you tonight I limited once an evangelist writers there aren't enough of us so that's again why these types of work few types of gatherings or showing work we need more people listen or shares or we're willing to go out there and evangelize about this stuff and this my goal Obama's test work on games that have their own goals their own timelines their own focus and alone aren't anywhere near each other enough how can one problem maybe have a finality matter she got all those legacy monolithic system that we've tried to convert to fat balls it's been each burning places like life we have taken a very old programs we've tried to convert in a she was about and pressure on and that's been awesome maintenance and his Casa languages there's a lot of complexity in our profession infrastructure and there's a lack of automation even with all the pools they still have a whole rack of automation right areas I mean you have your operational bucket which you know if you have a lot of laptops and even see your day-to-day operations and then you have no formal plan participation you know what cities are looking at the entire thing of wanting to be done and planning out what it's going to take you mister I mean here well that's why you don't rise with standardization right that's it so that problem where if this isn't people now broadly enough to make a big enough impact so the big problem I realized it's really important for us to think about these problems both independently and out of the group because the way to think about this problem our fundamentally going to impact the way to resolve them and when I'm looking at this problem I came to the realization these actually are all people problems every single level which is good in some ways because it means we actually have control over that night we have the ability to make some real change and so I came up with the pyramid of dela office which breaks it down to those three key areas and as you can see you got one of the whole culture piece of it at the base of that pyramid because it is by far the largest part of it and it's the places we need to focus well so I thought ultra world is perfect that the place to improve the world is first in one on heart and head enhance and they work out perfect so it's still a more introspective so or that means well it means we need to take a step back because usually I need to look at ourselves and the role that we play in [Music] bingo right what that means is we have to know our world we had know our domain and we need to open up need to raise that bar for about and change our focus the energy off of the things that really matter in the grand scheme of things we need to be and of course by example at this time convince people that stuff work we need to start doing it for acting and shows the whole aesthetic work so I encourage all of us including myself to take what we've learned here and personally commissions those changes that happen and to take action um even the little stuff right or that up so let me look at it well when you go from transforming yourself and then have to teach the other pieces front-runners purposes is it hard not using right acting is having the right attitude so far and so there's a transformation about happiness key level today ah this is what it looks like if any other first-rate Princeton ANC groups you got your Ops guys overview you've got the dead guys for years and you doesn't touch guys over here and you know a user on face it has a confident they have their own strategies there's just not not a lot of collaboration agendas over so what we do do we start building confidence maybe you guys I'm first cultivating trust is align all of us who want so that they could have developed on the sea so what that does is allows is to be Joe Vincent allow he have their focus right so you dock it I was jojomo over here off-key focuses all right that's he's broken wrong Oh learning things about happening he didn't start learning things about that and in doing so patients become a little more I will connect to their world and then go for your dad back on your tech deck right they all have the opportunity to learn from each other and in many cases when you do this and you start opening up to the board I'm going to open it up with my solution you start seeing that we don't have a same problem I was really great so oh and then you got a security guy here right and we're still working on any security we start talking about it we have a couple conversations about it say yesterday but you still over here ominous I believe doesn't see enough huge player going forward as we speak a lot more these breasts become ok right this is the deal and so if you're going to be coming to that be afforded us longer days Martha oh so what up well so many options so yes yes you can see you tomorrow so really is is that a champion to make this happen it takes people getting out there and starting having the right conversation start the right activities students people talking getting to be sizable just um right by the way I was looking up this image I just give you fair warning looking up men dressed like you for not champions for those who stayed over Valentine's or top 10 very well it's been doing this a long time there there is in the trenches doing this every single day and these are people that all often you know despite all of us being introverts there's one pair breaking out of their comfort zone and they're not you're not shying away from replacement rates and collateralize thinking and getting approval people these are the people that fit are willing to go out and push that there's a lot of them right we all face it it happened oh I'm someone who who's going to go into a room full of senior leadership and say you know what we're going up wrong package refocus come back 11 work Oh pushing back in the process is so important these are the players that you want to put on a pedestal and the reason you want to throw them on a pedestal is because you want other slots that rising what others could be like that because if you can get everybody kind of feeling excited about that I mean when computer form and you have everybody you kind of joining forces it's how you sort of see some of that alignment happen kind of naturally and organically and not only does it happen for rocky in the icy organization and she'll also you to end up your business group and you'll see it go vertically so you'll have senior leadership all the way down to your individual contributors all just I'm in purple minute so be amazed if you've never asked me there is always room for rating for world all right moving on to organizational aspiration so the perfect Pacific all right but really because it's not kind of look at organizations like really complex systems because they are all organizations are our questions of people and profit right and so making change that that organizational level kind of requires a top-down and bottom-up approach you need to have people dupatta speaking about keeping and supporting and creating a service that allows personnel on where their experiences to experience because it is and then you also need drivers who the by going okay this is what we want to do it here's why so one of the interesting topics that perfect goes into if you like is an organization - yeah right have the men adinath they're an incredibly complex system you have you know tons of people you have all of these underlying systems like the electrical work have an underlying that per system you have plumbing all these intricate system I just kind of happened organic right it's just made up all the way subgroup and look how he went to let's think about organizations and this is really help because it allows real is we actually are changing an organization by operating at a lower level one point on the leadership Ernest was the nice thing is you can be in an organization where we have leaders who are not only humble but also have a professional will and that's option they had a insubordination workers and those leaders who also surgery every level right you know thinking that open-door policy to the next level to those not only recognizing and acknowledging their individual petitioners but realizing that that higher level does not exist without the four players and that's another really important part of creating space for this type of mathematics so once again hopefully again all of this is you know cycle of transformation you've got individual transformation happening I'm not fitting into your team transformation I'm going to get your operations for your organizational transformation and then that are feeding back into the individual and in the deceased Ryan sort specifical type movement I become a ninja to the change didn't want to be perfect cuz peace of mind uses right now right now expertise right pop right off push right actions and right actions produce work which will just be a trailer question for others to see of the thread ease as a central and it kind of true right when you can't because I don't have to happen it all feels effortless right with everything movie cuz Ruby and people working together things are happening if it's that vent I'm not right absolutely yes good you can actually make it happen so I want to talk about communication the communication is a big part of this perfect house pop out a little bit cuz we're especially most of the time we never get my guests talk the results endless day today Sheldon monotony that seems a person wondering where all the pilots and the sorry that it's all gone and the idea that David is it yes you wrote that before we have social media before we have elbow before we had you know we were sitting in president enough you know so you can imagine nothing anymore problem focus today the challenge is is you really do have to get all of these introverts who are not comfortable talking agencies to start running or private accommodation and that's a really really hard thing to do and the only ways you can't work I became you can't go into a room and say hey all the guys are talking dinner I expect oh that's the change overnight it just is that I try to get so what I can do if I didn't research on the topic and there seems to be a common track so the majority of people in a company recognize that collaboration needs that so don't even though the difference is this is a second nature we realize that we should be cautious together and the interesting thing is they also recognize it if we don't talk to each other that we're not going to have those successful on and it's going to be reason for failure and yet only a small percentage of us are actually going to get out of our seats and make this happen right if we continue to on behind our items to you - hi hi marina you have a very long discussion is very long female friend but our unit force that I hope you all will be whether you sign aggressively working on its sleeve example take the opportunity to get your booty out of your seat I don't talk to people oh and that being hanging for opportunities to make that happen right if you see me email threats where you know you've got stuff in force to that of course it's more than three emails in getting people controlling right to talk about whenever whatever it is ten minutes isn't all that face-to-face really chains out to make sure that everybody's on the same page if you set the bar by yourself and you're taking upon yourself the example and answer inviting others to do that with you you'll first be it to change it's slow but it will serve piece of that page the other thing you can do is as a leader and in peace of mind I'm speaking as a as a leader here I spend most of my days or the teams of people working those kings of engineer and working with teams are mighty volton sales process we offer great so as a leader is incredibly important to make sure that we're promoting an ecology and reporting moment with that type of collaboration of it right so you see you know Joe email over here you see a galaxy they go have a conversation acknowledge it make sure that your your celebration element because chances are that won't happen again I mean you're kind of a kind of snowball back what they start doing is you start having instead of individual successes you sharpen people is very shares of those which is an incredibly powerful force for support um t-shirt getting knowledge sharing keep talking people and operations are talking about happening and people in development certainly maybe I shouldn't think about the cure business and wait does my application actually fail um these kinds of conversations are happening a meanings are meeting transparency right we become be the workers organization and after you have confidence did you have prop that was was their report so it's big elephants of making business our environment a place for that happened not to means that when people you made a fan to come out we need to make it safe right if someone comes out and challenges something right challenges often in a public forum and they're on a sea shut down guess what else hey did you know well don't have a thirst like a sugar so go back that and carry on oh right so we as leaders agree we need to be able to to recognize those scenarios and and help nurture this market all right so I feel like I have to call this out this is a skill that we really struggle bit as a society we have a lot of really smart talented people working for us right and there are a lot of markets and each individual is a bundle of their experiences there we get distracted and there's unique skill set some of those are shots under those are technical you name it and enter this untapped potential waiting to be open up and the only way we're going to know and learn about specialist is if you can know about personal level so take the opportunity ask develop people how I got is since I see in technology what just excited about them right makes me need to know what drives individuals we can don't how to kind of bring and is like on the ground a personal level it actually opens the door for a lot of these harder conversations right so if we connect with someone on a personal level it's going to make it a lot easier when we're firefighting during a room in turn or roommates and we're going back doors over a production issue that's taking us down we've got a good sound like me to remove losing billions of dollars every event that's gonna bail it should make those moments a lot of spirit level I love for production okay the Mohonk operation so because you look at where it's going and where you are and it generates tests but they move back and where has been and has her to work so and it discussions about falling for the categories he categorizes quality two different types dynamic quality as data files and close the quality and the feeds about greatness now those patterns and behavior and drive but we find in our creation and being brave enough to forge new paths enough to be really really tough but really is once sharpening it it is going to become a little bit easier and a little bit easier I have that culture kind of opens up one thing sir certainly stand up easy and so n look the way to transform your operation what I found to be most successful is to think that I'm reading look at the organization for sickly and identify the top by almost the ability to deliver rowdy right well the top five things keep coming up every single day and then make sure that that super focusing our process and our procedure and our new operation operation of the business place so all of our activities should be focused around and assisting those right and what a troupe of those processes are effective which women's - people are following that and you're starting to see some piece example everyone picking up then one minute okay right so look at this place to building a strong foundation not only for business growth in certain to you - to kind of grow as well in short all right open operation but to Laura for me we've seen your vendors are here thank you all vendors you're fit the tools are incredible fit right we have all kinds of faces the health economy our role to make our big thing and then I see people love there's one great love are told these love learning tools love pretty new ways of using and man once the shiny issue has come out our attention goes right over do it and really is just like everything else in the Delaware we actually have to stop and if there are salt again and start weighing the value of what Broadway and watch making sure that whatever we automate is the right thing Auggie and that is actually going to happen jump selfie initials hopefully it's an association and realizing free person and artistic council one of the things that I ask be very helpful is obvious assistance proven and the stuff that is the most repetitive the ego and the kind of stuff that that draft came down he is just having to do all my whether that be happy or you know Jason sprint but that capture raw or whatever it is great how do we usually qualify every initiative again that bigger vision and making sure with it we're not being so worried I do if I'm straight we kind of a little bit but intruder or very real bit I think one of the things especially working for a non-profit I'm afraid that there's never time is never enough resources and we've always got a full backlog of work to keep us busy for Solomon excited and as we go I should add you know a whole over oh but I really tried to stay in my pocket and I should stay away from that if you see bills because for very simple rated each environment each company has to give their own unique gifts unique order right because their own unique environment with their own eating constraints and problems it that they maybe we have because there is purpose I was always in a certain type of state we need to think about that we're starting people making double strategy a we need to get out I need a team except one right right to go up and get bit off tomorrow and if you all know that that was probably fail within the first couple of days drug connections oh there are things to consider like resources whether it's money or people or whatever t5 right some of you guys were kissing the thousands of people working Jesus juice so it's a very different scenario that makes anyway the other thing to consider is what would fill up right it's an app when you go in to report you come over a lot of the stuff there are a lot of opportunities all laughing so you know what's up intelligence what the college will constrain recognizes that good fortune is one and recognize that opportunities like that come together and these people were doing difference in space similar innovation and palaces also make connections that work purpose or together musicians make sure that you recognize adapt the best fit for me because that's not a big call for each other but most importantly like that's one cementation of the box is America if you've got a pistol all right you're not going to go into an organization and make them off the same I didn't play this week and how everything works great and next we speak we call them the magic second it's time but that there are a lot you don't face yourself because erm sizzles right now one person to the grant instances there are love for the back of the plant so my courage want you to start small firm oldest star right hey would you learn from this this awesome event that you've all been asked and go back intimate one place or two names and to be worth thank you and then once our connection and give yourself one more set culture pump I use we here Kesar you're going to hurt me what is the worth avoiding shady not right this woman big I personal story I I was he I write eight I have recently worked with quality sources having our products as well I've actually experiences recently exposed area and I would agree RIT so I will do change in the IPL we don't want for yourself right every day I was someone coming in I just say a school or everyone is business coming in is like hey I have a new tool and it is so cool bro we need to get it let it come on right when you got all that what I found is that that each what's going in and do you look at all not is there would be but what they want and then you have to revisit it about for my clients right and we have their own radicals figuring out the way this is working it's not working what we need to do to make it work oh wait tell me what you want can they make it your mission was oh wait you didn't think about that when you're evaluating this without I see and so what I try to do that kind of your might be away from people what they want and for asking questions like hey why are you trying to do what what is it you're really striving for here what's the problem that were prizes ball conniving is something like awesome requests or to be something as simple as he might choose not right you go up there and you pick something and if I have is something completely different than like five and they end up revisiting it to is behind while shading yeah so see wait a mess try to distract nation to the ropm Reagan oh I also have an experience recently where in topic scenario I eliminate as well means it's not wrong they identify the problem I know right they came in it that okay we have a bit we're just replaced production it introduction everything good we remove the coat that's that broken so what you notice on my holiday my initial reaction what are you going to do beautiful do you know what's always is just remove it goes next is fix it right and so my initial reaction was he was figure out we're cause this is your life this is a problem and fix that but the reality is is any top of system today we're reviewing it years injures of legacy code that can be really she's your thing right and so sometimes it's better to refocus efforts on back to those problems of major calls that we might get right is kind of an agreement that it might be non sexual problems look at sexual also the whole this code gives it a safety this is though so stay away from sixteen systems range so this it's like a musical focus on call all right in conclusion you take choosing the way from the top one being suited for you guys uniforms are off and fluffy and everything all game or another to be beyond sleep thank you all [Applause] | Salt Lake City DevOps Days | UC4Ygm-HHi3bMFDyr5jYprCw | 2017-05-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,576 | 29,776 |
sPrcvWCuOR8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPrcvWCuOR8 | 77 AutoDesk Inventor Surface Tutorial: Thicken Surface | tutorial 77 and inventor disservice section so now let's move to the next step and the surface which is the surface menu here as you see it in the menu bar so include these surface features this the first feature is the thickened surface as we remember we said that the surface is with no mass with no thickness and with this tool you going to make a thickness and mass for your surface so let's make some repetition and create surface let's not make a block okay and make a cylinder back to the old part we showed you in the introduction of surfaces now this create surface from the copy object body this part okay so now we have a surface over that body now you can if you delete these two original extrusions okay you see that you have a surface still control see what we can do is move to body let's select that body and move it what's the repetition to what we did before now you see we move that body from that we have a surface and original body now let's activate the thickened surface the topic of this tutorial now you have we select either to select the whole body or select some part of it no less like this and in the options you have to thicken outward or inward or both directions and the thickness you wanted to make whatever they can make it to millimeter let's make it outward now you created or taking the surface you selected so again just activate thicken it's like this part and make it awkward if you want to make it again inward W click edit and change it inward and make it one meter now you created solid body from your surface you can continue doing that on the rest are you created a positive copy from your body or an offset copy for you from your original part or it can be called as a mold | Tutorials Engineer ҂ | UCIAbHzXf2p8FbFCP1Q7fb4w | 2014-06-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 335 | 1,720 |
znl77nJG388 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znl77nJG388 | April planner subscription unboxing | foreign designs and I'm gonna do an unboxing of our April subscription comes in this purplish um solo package sorry about the noise okay and the little uh note says as the days get longer and the weather warmer we at dek want to wish you a joyful and Refreshing Spring collection is filled with bright and colorful elements we have included a few Christian boxes for those who celebrate your kit now has 14 sheets along with three sheets for your monthly actually it's four because there's a a foil quarter sheet with it and three bonus sheets thank you for your con your continued support and loyalty stay safe sane and well planned XOXO Dawn Emily and Katie and then um I covered it up but there's a link for the pattern papers there's 14 different patterns that you can print at home on um the media of your choice whether it's card stock or Vellum or acetate there's plenty of patterns to choose from and I'm sorry I didn't get a chance to print those out for the video I will try to do that next time so that's the note um the first item included is this really cute metal stencil and it is designed to look like a cell phone it actually says camera and speaker on here has a little start button I use mine all the time and I'm hoping you all enjoy this okay so that is your uh extra bonus for this month um by the way as I'm filming this on Tuesday I don't have my planner handy um I want to let you know that our remaining boxes and there's not tons of them but our remaining subscriptions will go on sale tomorrow Wednesday at noon Central Time okay um then you also get a sticky notepad it's really pretty it's got the backdrop of a kitchenette that says notes on it and it's quite thick very good quality so this is the sticky notes and then there's three washes your 15 millimeter is a pink to purple ombre with silver holographic bows and then your 10 millimeter is the check pattern with some swag hanging and then the five millimeter is a light pink floral pattern with our um signature Infinity bow on it we always do the bow on our five millimeter so these are the three washes I love how they turned out love the colors they'll be useful in a lot of spreads okay and then you have your die cuts they come this really cute little lavender says shut uh bunny figurine here I thought it would be cute in your photos that you post with your spread so that is why this is in there okay the die cuts we have this adorable bunny cinnamon roll with a napkin with a little egg in it super cute our sign and it says bunny trail peeps Place carrot patch chip Crossing Jelly Bean Junction butterfly Landing Cottontail Crossing bunny garden and Easter egg hunt then you have this adorable bunny with the ears and then a happy Easter a carton of eggs as cute toast with an egg on it a KitchenAid mixer bunny pancakes a bouquet of flowers and a boss some little wooden bunnies your April calendar eight April Scripts and then your 31 heart dates and two weekend Scripts okay so that is the die cuts and then we'll go over let's do the bonus stickers first foreign so it has a waterproof vinyl sticker in it which is super cute just the different drink cups and some eggs and then we have a few of the April national holidays like April Fool's Day Autism Awareness find a rainbow day scribble day with honey the hippo and this uh the Scrabble pieces they plan Orchid day so it on April 16th is orca day April 17th is uh Easter April 18th is tax day the 20th is look-alike day and then the 22nd of April is uh Earth Day and then a spring bucket list um says lavender Manny visit a farm eat at a food truck nature hike buy a spring dress plant flowers try a new ice cream shop game night photo your city wine and cheese picnic grill out and host a tea party and then these are really cute they match the die cut these are little headers so they're they fit the column of your stickers they're with one and a half inch and then this is just I wanted to use up the extra space so it's just a little square okay and then we have your adrenaline pieces the torn corners and the I'm not sure what to call these but there's I like them and then you have your swatches in different sizes your ink splatters and your coffee splatters and then your Monday through Sunday in journal script you have seven swatches that you can lay the dates over if you wish and then your pattern pieces this is like more of a um rectangle and these are more kind of a squarish type shape let's do that here okay so those are the bonus stickers and then the monthly this happens to be an A5 wide size so I believe we have six different planner sizes that you can choose and this is for an A5 wide the this is the overlays in the silver foil just have some flowers and some butterflies and a couple eggs these are your um banners that go on top and then some appointment boxes your sidebar I think it's gorgeous your boxes to fill in the uh days of the month that aren't in there but you have the squares in your planner and then some other little squares for layering or um to Mark something special that's happening on that day in month your corner scallop dates you're currently's two happy birthdays some deco some Corner scallop patterns and then some appointment labels so that is the monthly okay with our subscription the kits are all standard one size the only size difference in our subscriptions are the monthlies the monthly overviews so here is the kit I love the pastel colors and this very springy excited to use it so these are your first set of um full boxes there's eight and you have the dining room scene which matches the sticky notes okay the second set of full boxes has more of a yellow tone to it where this is more of a purplish the second set's more of the not yellow but orangey yellow it's kind of an orangey color it has another scene in it with some eggs by the pillows it has the Easter cake Easter basket the eggs the pancakes that die cut that we went over the post sign a pug and the pugs basket if you notice in here the pugs Easter basket has a bone and some dog treats and a dog toy and it says honey bunny it's got a little fly that says honey bunny okay and then we have another scene with a house and some butterflies we have a Bible with a dove and a cross with he is risen and four of the fashion girls the next sheet has your day covers and bottom Washi and these are the icons that you seen on the monthly foil quarter sheet you have your flags there's enough to do two weekend banners with your scalp have circles with the foil bow your paint swatches and your hexis and then this is your header sheet we have the script headers and the glitter headers and then this is the thin Washi that's included there's four sets of it a lot of these patterns that you see are going to be the pattern paper and the link is in a PDF file format and you can switch the orientation to Portrait or landscape I think I designed them all in landscape so then when you print them you don't you just print the PDF you don't have to worry about switching around or anything um if you're using the papers for a traveler's notebook or a journal okay then we have your checklist sheet we have the heart checklist and the bow boxes and then a row of icons down here we have a truck like a delivery truck a star if you want to put a star on something that happened positive that day um a letter a scale a TV some popcorn a bathtub some balloons great for marking a birthday um some cleaning supplies a flower a broom a drink like a frappe or an iced coffee um a little car for if you have to travel to an appointment or taking a road trip a paw print for those uh walks walkies with your pup or to the vet and another TV then we have four more day covers with four different patterns and different fonts this is a new sheet this month um so every month you're going to have this sheet but it's going to have different patterns behind it I just use the check pattern on this and all the colors that are in the kit so these are all boxes [Music] then you have your fashion girls and your little pug and a whole bunch of little uh flower they remind me of daisies and then your other set of functional boxes with four habit trackers your um scallop boxes and Post-it notes and then the last sheet is your deco so let's count this out one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14. so 14 sheets and there's plenty enough for you to do easily three weeks with very minimal white space with white space this kit will last you all month long you have five sets of date covers actually six if you want to count the journaling sheet um so yeah I wanted to make sure that the sub if you wanted to use it all month long that you could and so it's a real bang for your buck so let's just lay everything out we got the monthly the bonus stickers the main kit your die cuts your sticky notes the bonus item this month was a stencil in your three rows of Washi thank you all for watching uh our leftover sub kits will be on the site Wednesday oh I wish I had a calendar by me I think it's Wednesday the 28th I'm pretty sure it's the 28th um at noon Central Time hope you all have a fabulous day and we'll see you later foreign | DEK Designs | UCa7CoY_e-q628sQfas7Bo1A | 2023-03-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,805 | 9,226 |
dzhagNZjsJU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzhagNZjsJU | Riichi Mahjong Solitaire 20180324 | if you're interested in learning how to play Japanese mahjong also known as your each you might be interested in this video i'm gonna play solitaire this is not the solitaire that you might be thinking of where you pick off pairs this is the four player game I'm gonna play for hands at one time if you're new to mahjong or if you already know how to play and just want to improve your game consider subscribing to my channel and click the bell when you do so you get a notification for when I post new videos let's play some solitaire I have all my tiles out and I have them lined up in walls I'll be dealing the tiles to East fourteen tiles then thirteen for south west and north let's check out Dora six crack is Dora okay let's see what we can do with East no honors at all let's see what kind of blocks we can make here here we have a two three four that's a chi three in a sequence we have a five six or we could use the four there so there's some wiggle room there we have a seven a six eight where we need a seven that's called a inside weight or a closed weight then this is isolated we have an edge weight with a eight nine here's pair got to have a pair loops let's put that forward and these back those are isolated so we have one two three four five you want to have five blocks that are strong this is complete this is a side weight so that is strong this is a closed weight which is not very strong that is weak and this is an edge weight which is also weak but I think I would still play for pinfu and we have two dora tiles the next number up in line from the Dora indicator is special if you can win you'll get score for that so let's try four pinfu and we'll start by discarding it doesn't matter these three have to go because we've already got our blocks let's see what we can do for south they have a pair of white dragon and they have two pair here eight and sevens oh that goes like that okay so let's see here we have an eight nine here's an eight nine and here's an eight nine maybe we could play mixed triple chee mix triple G seven eight nine in each suit so let's look and see what that's called for reach terminology reach terminology for mixed triple chi is son Shoku sanshoku something like that sanshoku okay so I think that's a good plan here so I think we'll see how things go but I think I would go ahead and discard maybe the five dot we'll see let's keep going right no Dora for the six crack but we have to read fives that's called acha Dora aqua Dora and you get scored for that if you win so I think we should try to build around the Dora the Aqua Dora and we even have one two three four five blocks we can just discard all these as pretty as they are we're gonna discard those we'll try for aqua Dora this is going to be a bit of a challenge because here we have an side wait but all these are closed weights where we need one specific child to complete them let's see what happens and look at what North has they have Dora we need to try to work that in and they have a chi potential here there's a side wait there's a closed wait where we need a five dot meet a two dot or a five dot there's a chi right there and a one bam now for pinfu which is all cheese you can have a valueless pair and since West is not their seat this is north we can use that pair for pinfu so I think I would start by discarding that north so let's go we'll discard a 1.4 east and draw for South whoops let's draw for South eight crack that's a good tile if we're gonna play mixed triple key we have a seven eight nine there's a seven eight that's isolated this is isolated but here we have an eight nine and an eight nine so one two three four five let's discard the three crack maybe we could get a red five dot up here for a pair who knows let's draw four south or west we're gonna draw four West six pm that's a good tile because now we have a side wait five six where we need either a four or a seven I suppose we could do that and that three five six seven let's go ahead and discard the north and draw four North five BAM and look at that's aqua Dora we got to try to build that in for sure let's get rid of the north okay we're gonna draw four east - BAM okay now - BAM that's a potential chi with a closed wait so we already have the one two three four and a pair we have already got our blocks let's go ahead and just throw this though seven BAM this is a sideway closed wait edge way closed wait we'll have to wait and see too bad our pair isn't in a simple tile we could play all simples which aren't ones and 9s are called terminal symbols are two through eight so we could get some extra score we'll see what happens let's go ahead and draw for south they got a south so we're trying to get them to mix triple chi mixed triple Chi let's discard the south and draw for West for crack that's a good tile for them four five two three six seven nine three five okay they've got a lot of blocks here let's go ahead and get rid of the green and see if we can tighten things up there we might be able to just do five six seven and throw these we'll see let's get rid of those first and draw four North red dragon they're playing pinfu and this can bring value so we need to discard that red dragon nobody can take that so we'll draw four East they drew an East we're trying for pinfu here so we're gonna discard East can't have value and that's their seat and it's the wind of the round let's draw four South seven BAM that's perfect seven eight nine seven eight nine we need a seven dot here that could be our pair let's discard seven eight nine we need a seven got there 7.4 mixed triple chi let's just part of the five BAM alright 5 . ok let's draw 4 West 2 . red dragon and we'll draw four North 1 dot there's their pair we need to try to work the six in there's a potential chi here for 6 3 4 or 1 2 either way we need a 2 or a 5 1 5 6 7 this mm-hmm let's just card the 1 dot ok everybody has discarded 3 tiles now he's ready to declare reach let's draw for East to crack so we have a pair 8 9 6 8 6 is Dora so we want to build around those or incorporate them it looks like we have too many pair here maybe we could get a 1 crack here because here's a four or five six or maybe we could use the one here's an 8 9 6 8 5 6 2 3 4 or 3 4 there's some work to be done in there but here's a pair we could do 1 2 3 edge weight closely side weight closed weight edge weight let's discard the four BAM and let's draw four South eight dot oh they got a pair look at that they have a pair so they have seven eight nine eight nine seven eight nine here's a pair oh we have a pair there too they don't need a pair they don't need two pair let's see here seven eight nine seven eight nine seven eight nine if we get a seven eight nine that's also called a pure double chi two different cheese so if we discard the white dragon and use this as a pair we could also declare reach with pinfu because pinfu is all cheese and a valueless pair let's discard the white dragon we've already got a pair right here so let's draw now for West three BAM okay white dragon was thrown let's discard it oops I put that in the wrong place okay here we go now we're gonna draw four North seven dot so we have a pair of West here's a six seven three four five six seven we need to try to incorporate this six crack let's discard the one crack and draw four East for crack oh that's nice four five six so there's an eight nine six eight four five six two three four one two we even have a pair right there let's get rid of the one BAM so we have 1 2 3 4 5 6 so we have too much going on here 1 2 3 4 5 this is an IDI side wait this is a close wait in an edge wait we'll have to see how that comes ok here we go 5 - BAM we can just card that well let's get rid of the white dragon' and let's draw 4 West they got an East we need to discard that because that could bring value East is the window the round let's draw four north nine crack that's too far away from the six let's go ahead and discard the one BAM and let's draw for East South discard so six discards they didn't make it will keep going for them though let's draw for South nine dot we need a seven dot or a nine crack let's hold the nine dot and just discard the two BAM and draw for West five crack okay maybe that could be their pair there's a pair here two pair chi potential chi potential chi pair potential cheat let's throw the two dot one two three four five six too many blacks maybe okay let's keep going we'll draw for North eight BAM that's a good tile here we have let's see pair of West six seven three four cuz they've already got their pair six seven eight or five six seven five six seven leveraging that door there and then here's another door with that six let's see here how many pair do we have 1 2 3 I don't think that's enough to try for seven pair which is also called chii toitsu I think we should go ahead and discard the nine crack okay let's draw for East to dot discard let's draw for south for BAM discard drawing for West five BAM that might help pair chi this could be either five six seven or seven eight nine here's a potential chi there's a pair another chi this is akkad or though we need to try to use that let's go ahead and discard the three BAM that way we can try to use these akkad or tiles let's draw or North - BAM - BAM that's a discard let's draw for East eight BAM that would be a discard let's draw for South three dot we can discard that and draw for West Green Dragon we want to get rid of that that could bring value as a pair you can't have a pone in a hand that's all cheese we're gonna move to North 6:00 a.m. that's a good tile okay so we have a five six five six seven or seven eight we've got even a pier GG potential here let's discard the four dot and let's draw for East for crack for crack let's put them in an order here maybe a pattern will emerge look at all those cracks we have a pair of two's you got to have a pair here's a three four here's a two three four ooh pier GG four five six four six if we get a five crack so we would have we need a pair in here though pair one two three four five let's get rid of the one BAM and we'll get rid of the two BAM next and focus on these maybe we could even switch to two needs is it what's it called all one suit too neat sue - neat sue is all one suit let's draw for South white that's already been thrown several times let's draw for West one crack pair 1 2 3 or 2 3 4 that really didn't help too much let's discard either way we would need a four in here so we really don't need this three BAM they already threw that away to you okay let's draw four North seven whoa they got a tire to use with their Dora okay now we have to make a choice so there's a pair six seven that's a good block because it's a side wait three four is a side wait seven eight is a side wait five six five six okay we have way too many 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 we need four cheese and a pair we got a pair so something's got to go here's a 6 7 8 we can do a 5 6 here and we can leverage Dora here 1 2 3 4 still too many 1 2 3 4 5 6 maybe we could do five six seven five six seven for another pure double chi the same sequence here let's get rid of the eight BAM and then let's see if we can maybe get a five crack and a five dot then we could have a pea mixed triple Chi which is called Sun Shoku okay let's draw for East - crack - three four - BAM that's what we were gonna throw next - BAM pair Chi potential pure double chi so we have that four five six and A four six we could maybe throw the eight crack next one two three four five okay let's draw four South nine crack oh they did it seven eight nine seven eight nine eight nine seven eight nine here's their pair so they're ready on a seven dot we will reach with a 9.4 South okay so that took them six seven eight nine ten discards to get to reach they're ready on an seven dot they're yaku would be pure double chi mixed triple chi yeah - they don't get pinfu because we're we have an edge wait you need a side wait for pinfu so we have pure double cheese and mixed triple cheese so that's two yaku and that's one hon each no Dora but that's still exciting so we have reach mixed triple chi and pure double Chi three hon okay so let's draw now for West now let me stop a minute because a lot of times I tend to play to win but I really should consider folding when somebody reaches from what I've read in Dana Chivas strategy book which there's a link below the video to that you need to assess your position against the players who reach or declare ready so you need to either be one away from winning you have a good weight and a high value hand if you are more than one away you have a low value hand and a bad weight you should fold so let's look at what everybody has we have one away from one away from let's see pure double Chi and pinfu and they have to Dora so that's for Han Dora's won each peer double Chi is one and pinfu is one so that's four there one away now Mangan or four five hunt or greater is considered well Magan I guess is considered medium Hanuman which is six han or more is considered high-value so they have they're ready and they have a good weight so I'd say we push to win for East for West West has a potential pure double Chi they have two discards they're still two away they do have a good weight in their hand is low value they only have let's see for them it would be potentially pinfu pure double Chi and akka door which is three han so I would say they probably should fold oh wait they have two okay Dora they're kind of in the same situation as East I would say let's push for them now for North they have also a pure double Chi but they have two discards and they also have one two three four sideways I think everybody should push okay well let's see what happens not everybody can win so let's draw for West one crack they have a pair including Dora okay so let's see so okay we just need to pick a discard now so we want to try to use this aqua Dora let's discard the nine BAM either the nine BAM or the one crack let's just card a nine BAM and let's draw four north-south South there are two out let's throw it and let's draw four east-west how many eight cracks up no eight cracks are out let's discard the West and draw four south nine BAM that was thrown and nobody wanted it so we'll discard that let's draw four West 9.9 dot was discarded by South let's draw four North red dragon that's been thrown three times now let's draw four East North North has been thrown twice we'll discard that let's draw four South West North has good discards let's draw four West five dot oh boy okay pair of fives two three four I suppose they could do a one two three and a four or five six if they get a six crack five six let's discard the one crack we have way too many pairs okay let's draw four North four BAM okay that's good for them now we have four five six five six seven three four six seven six seven this is Dora let's discard the West that's been discarded even by South let's draw four East six crack oh six crack another Dora oh wait yep wait we can we can they didn't reach so we can change things up for them so here's a pair twos two three four four five six four five six six seven eight maybe we need a five crack and a seven crack let's discard the nine dot and let's draw four south I might even declare cheese from North if they discard so let's draw four south one dot discard drawing for West six dot they got a good tile right there okay pair Chi potential Chi potential chichi one two three four five v dot v dot is in South's discard pile and then we can discard this for crack they might even be able to reach let's draw four North seven dot we can get rid of this West maybe that could even be their pair and we could maybe get rid of the six there let's draw four East South we discard that safely and draw for South three BAM discard drawing for West for BAM that's a keeper let's discard the for crack and reach we have a pair a chi there's a chi but oh here we go you need to make it so that you're on it waiting on a tooth two-sided wait like this if we used the six here for the four or five six this would have been would have been a closed weighed so just by moving things around you can better your position so we're gonna discard the for crack and reach for West one two three four five they need a three bam or a six BAM to win three bam or six BAM now three bam is in there discard pile they can only win with a six BAM they can only win with a six BAM because there's a 3-band in there discard pile that is called puritan so they are Fuhr tintin only win by drawing a three bam and they can claim a discard four of six BAM so let's draw four North red dragon that's a good discard and let's draw four East 6.6 dot and eight dot none of those are out but they are getting ready on chinoe Tzu Chi needs su there - away from - neat su which is a five on hand that's Mon gone I'm gonna push let's discard a six dot and draw for East four dot over drawing for South sorry this is East this is south this is West and that is north let's draw for West one dot that is a good discard and we're going to draw for North two dot okay seven two three four six they're ready to win on pinfu and they actually got there in time so let's reach I'm still learning when to reach and win not two but they're ready on they have Dora akka Dora pinfu and Pierre double Chi that's for Han if they get word or they could be up to mom gone so they're ready on a five crack or six crack so let's draw for East seven dot let's discard an eight dot and draw for draw for South two dot that's a discard let's draw for West three BAM three BAM they did it they drew into their hand right here they got lucky sumo sumo so they actually get the sticks for South and North pinfu two akka Dora so that's three let's look at Laura Dora three dot know they barely got it so that's only three hon but they did get these sticks one thousand each I hope that gives you an idea of what it's like to play japanese-style mahjong it is very complex and a lot of fun to play if you are into card games and you like strategy games analytical games this is a great game for you look at the links below the video for more information on how to play this great game if you liked the video give me a thumbs up if you haven't subscribed to my channel yet consider subscribing and click the bell when you do so you get notification for when I post new videos that way you won't miss any opportunities to learn a new strategy or maybe pick up an inside of the game that might give you an advantage at the table between now and the next solitaire for Japanese mahjong may all your picks be keepers [Music] you | Michele Frizzell #MAHJLIFE | UCyhydCuxDvVSX-yco5SHMDA | 2018-03-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,882 | 18,736 |
EdvM-H1pkvY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdvM-H1pkvY | The Greatest Hits - Official Trailer (2024) Lucy Boynton, David Corenswet | [Music] can I ask you a weird question yeah weird away if something happened to you and I could stop it but it would mean we would never meet would you want me to what [Applause] [Music] tear ago my boyfriend Max passed away I can't seem to pull myself back together wednes ever since the accident certain songs literally P me back into the past what do you want to do today all of [Music] it maybe it's time to start living in the present tense [Music] again I used to listen to this album over and over I love love how music can do that what pull you back to some moment in time to stop the car what if I can save him what if I can change that moment and the accident ever happens you met someone new how is this a bad thing I would still listen to every record that ever existed save him it feels like I'm cheating you [Music] coming | Movie Room | UCX6zhc288VqKyTWfdAHhFPg | 2024-04-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 168 | 836 |
52ptZbM9BGE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52ptZbM9BGE | Ingles Corporativo-Videoconferencia #5 Simple present review and practice | okay good even [Music] teses hi guys good evening good evening hi Jenny hi Roxy hi Charlie how are you okay gracias very good fine you excellent very nice thank you and Charlie hi Charlie all right guys very good it's Friday all right so hopefully more students will join today we only have three what happened with the other 15 but it's Friday so hopefully they will join a little later all right very good so today guys is Friday and we do a review of everything that we have studied in the week okay so today we're going to review again simple present again negative sentences in simple present some questions in simple present adverbs of frequency all right how much and how many all right so a little bit of everything today which is very good because we get to to practice everything that we have studied in this week and if you have any questions you may ask them all right so today is a review which is very good because then we can practice everything in the same week okay so hello cheeky hi thear Lita and Jasmine welcome to class very nice to have you class so nice to see you guys very hi J all right very good that's very very good okay all right I just forgot anyway okay very good so guys um we're going to review right now we're going to start right now okay so um Roxy when we talk about simple present Roxy all right Roxy when we have simple present we have two auxiliaries Roxy what are they Roxy your microphone is off Roxy s for negative sentences and for questions Roxy very good uhhuh okay H do you like P okay all right very good okay okay I I don't like Pi sure okay okay yes I do okay very good now for question all right like do you do they do I do we and then in negative when we say don't or we say Do not okay remember that the auxiliaries guys we use them only for negative sentences and for questions not for affirmative sentences at least not right now not yet okay maybe later on we'll go on um talking a little bit about that but right now we do not use uh auxiliaries in in affirmative sentences okay so do and don't they are like one auxiliary what is the other auxiliary cheeky that we use for simple present does and doesent excellent does and doesent all right so when you ask a question does Ed Lorena leave in santaa right and no she doesn't so yes she does depends on the answer all right but when you say no Jessica she doesn't live in Santa TLA that's a negative sentence and we use the auxiliary doesent okay so very good guys remember that we have two auxiliaries do and does for questions don't and doesn't for answer for negative sentences okay and answers too all right very good um let me see here because we're always talking like what you do every day pretty much all right so Charlie ER we have some rules for third person singular Charlie when we talk about affirmative sentences okay something happens Charlie to the verb for example when I'm talking about she or he or it what happens to the verb Charlie we are letter s okay we are uhuh yes only s Charlie no also I yes and and oh s es very good Charlie very good that's okay perfect Charlie thank you okay so what happens to the verb there are some changes sometimes we add s sometimes we add e s and some other times we add i s only for he for she for it not for I not not for you not for we not for they no never all right J and I spend time together all right we Jen Jenny spends time in the computer for example all right so the S the e s an i e s yes they are very very necessary all right they are mandatory it's an obligation that you have to do L go to the beach what you're gonna say right L goes to the beach all right hey I know that right so that's very nice that you have to know that it's always like an S washes all right organizes all right say the Mari organizes a nice party for the children all right so yes we say organizes or e or iita hi very good Jose and Edie hi guys thank you for joining class all right so laa when I have a negative sentence for example no I'm not going to give you the example you tell me the example when you have a negative sentence laa do you have to add s or e s or i s to the verb yes or no laa no oh very good very nice yeah no right no changes all right very [Music] good very good very nice hi all right I'm kidding I'm very good okay and say remember in negative sentences no nothing nothing happens to the verb in third person singular all right doesn't go to the beaches goes to the all right so all right you don't say that okay now what happens Jasmine when you make a question do for example when you're asking a question about um Ro okay you want to know something about Roxana you use the auxiliary does okay now to the verb Jasmine do you do anything to the verb or nothing to the verb no nothing nothing happens okay so you say does Roxana study English ah yes she does does Roxana study all right you don't say that Roan studies no right because you have the auxiliary all right very good now excellent very nice I love your dress you Carlos Macio CA Moreno thank you Christian Alberto present thank you edar mes r present Ed Lorena martinz sandal present very goodia Marios Alvar very good Francisco Antonio rendos Frank oh no Frank okay Gloria Diana Alvarez de Morales Gloria marelo de Morales jand thank you mandz Maria Jose Al Hernandez thank you uh Ro eleth Roes present very good andand Ang excellent vaita excellent guys very good thank you for joining class on a Friday I know sometimes it's difficult to be in class on a Friday night all right Mari all right when we we have two um two things in English Mario okay we have frequency expression s and we have adverbs of frequency Mari okay now Mar pay attention Mar all right so all right Mar what is the position Mari of the expressions of frequency or the frequency Expressions what is the position in a sentence I'll give you three choices Mari at the beginning of your sentence in the middle of your sentence or at the end of your sentence at the end of the sentence very good Marie can you please give me one example oh my God [Laughter] for I eat sushi twice a week I he he eat chitos okay and every every day he eats chitos every day really chrisan chisan is that true Is that real I do all right so you're guilty yes I am all right very good thank you very good Mar so the the frequency adverb or the adverb of frequency Mari what is the position beginning middle or end of the sentence sorry okay when we talk about the adverse of frequency where are they what is the position of the adverse of frequency in the beg at the beginning in the middle or at the end of your sentence because I love you very much that's why Mar uhuh in the middle are you sure marel Morales no I'm sure okay very good um help me [Laughter] please okay what is the question okay what is the position of the adverse of frequency in a sentence at the beginning in the middle or at the end of the sentence the adverse of frequency uh I think it's theend if word to be ah there to be or if uh if I have ver action ver uhhuh okay very good okay very good okay I'm sorry you lost one okay [Laughter] now action verbs and the verb to be on the action verbs okay now if we talk or we use action verb for example sleep okay now what is the position of the other verbal frequency in the at the beginning in the middle or at the end at the beginning give me an example there at the beginning for example I usually eat pusas at perfect beautiful sentence it's after the pron from after the pronoun pronoun and before the verb excellent be very good in the middle subject and the verb excellent be very good so you say I usually eat pusas at night or you say Jenny never drinks beer all right or I say Charlie seldom watches uh English series all right very good thank you thank you very good roana there is one a special other of frequency that sometimes Roxana can be in the it can be at the beginning of the sentence sometimes can be at the middle in the middle of your sentence and sometimes at the end of the sentence only one adverb of frequency okay in the middle and sometimes at the end of the [Music] sentence you don't remember that's okay please I remember that sometimes it's a example okay yes maybe ER can start a sentence or can be at the middle or at the end excellent Ed very good okay so right now uh we study that a special Al of frequency sometimes sometimes you can say sometimes I clean the house or I sometimes clean the house or I clean the house sometimes okay so sometimes it's a very special adverb of frequency because it can take any position in the sentence okay very good very good thank you that was very very nice um what else okay Chey thank you very much all right cheeky so we have countable and uncountable nouns okay yes yes excellent all right so it's very hot today guys uh cheeky thus okay it's because I love you too cheeky when we talk about uncountable nouns okay uncountable or countable un uncountable non nouns do they have a plural form or not no no no all right have a plural form they don't have a plural form just just countable ah just the accountable nouns yes good all right now I I don't know why but but they don't right okay they don't yeah because you know why cheeky and cheeky and everybody else countable nouns they don't have a plural form form because usually they are emotions abstract ideas all right general concepts all right so that's why you cannot pluralize them all right because they are feeling you cannot pluralize feelings all right uh you cannot pluralize thinking or thought all right or um hate or pollution all right you cannot count you cannot touch it okay very and then you have General ideas like money Furniture fruit clothing all right so that's why very nice thank you cheeky very good damari thank you damari thear when we have count countable nouns damari can countable nouns be pluralized yes or no yes yes all right do all countable nouns when you pluralize them do you add s e s or i s only or do you have any other way to pluralize nouns yes yes what they have S when when you use plural uhuh only s e s and I S the to plural ah when is irregular nouns ah all right very good so the mar for example in this class I have one two three I have 13 womans it's okay woman I say in this in English class there are 13 wom is that okay no ER W woman woman no s no s yes so I say there are 13 woman only only only woman ah how do you spell that adari ER the the woman woman yeah w e w e m e n w e m n yes woman woman okay all [Laughter] right woman woman the w o m e n ah and what is the pronunciation the Mari woman's No Woman No Woman noita [Laughter] women excellent yes very good all right but excellent very good ween thank you excellent okay you're welcome excellent okay [Music] guys uh Miss Jessica I have a question today um I I use how many and how much for example in how many cent do you need to buy a balloon is how many or how is how many that's right how much money how much money yes how much how much money do you need to buy a balloon excellent excellent question B yes very good how many cents do you need 10 cents five cents three cents Bon all right B thank you Miss yes excellent very good very nice very good nice thank you [Laughter] okay all right those dimes quarters how many quarters do you need to buy a mango quarters how many how many dollars do you need to buy a notebook uh $2 okay how many dollars do you need dollars okay how much Cent or how much pennies okay how many blouses do you have in your closet how much clothing do you have how many skirt do you have all right andalon and jeans all right very good beta excellent very nice thank you how much blue clothing do you have blouses do you have SE all right all right Charlie very good okay nice no no okay very good exer paper paper pieces of paper many how much paper do you do I need to buy I don't know how much paper in general five pieces of paper you say how many teacher uh five pieces or five sheets of paper I see is how many all right all right pizza all right how many cakes do I need to buy all right five cakes teacher because we are many teachers cake all right all right so five cakes I say I need to buy five cakes all right Mar how much cake do you want all right how much all right a little bit a lot a big piece of I mean I want a lot of cake much you guys understand that if pza how many pzas do I need to buy I you need to buy 10 pizzas all right how much pizza do you want say just a slide I mean just a slice of pizza slice of pizza all right just a piece of pizza all right a little bit okay guys yes so sometimes there are some nouns that depending on the context is going to to be countable and depending on the context is going to be non count all right okay any questions no more questions no okay very good okay guys give me a second here I'm going to share this with you right now this is what we saw yesterday right this is what we finished yesterday we finished with the negative sentence all right that you were like telling me about your classmates now today here we are going oh my goodness what's this yeah they how often all right very good so we yesterday pretty much we finished the unit one with this the negative statements on Monday we're going to again see the adverb of frequency no frequency Expressions so right now guys as you notice we finished already unit one okay and then we we did these sentences yesterday okay so what are we going to do right now set a review okay so give me one second here guys I just need to go back here but number the page number now okay right on track okay my presentations all right okay thank you okay so here we have simple present review on practice okay and then we have these pictures all right what is this one guys can someone tell me what this is get up very good what about this one brush brush very good this one right here yes have breakfast very good what about this one have a shower have a shower take a shower very good what about this get go to school go to school yes have lunch have lunch and this one read a book and this one get dressed all right get dressed all right dress next course all right so that's the pronunciation of the past tenses all right let's see what about this one go to bed go to bed yes and this one go to bed asleep asleep very good and this one the homework homework English homework right yeah excellent all right so remember that these are daily routines all right we go to we go to school or we got to work all right we have lunch you read a book you get dressed all right you brush your teeth you have a um you have breakfast you have a shower you take a shower you get up in the morning all right that's why we use simple present okay so this is just to remind you okay all right simple present affirmative sentence say Ada takes a shower at 5: in the morning all right or you say uh cheeky goes to school at 7 every day okay so four sentences using third person singular for me did you say four or three four okay I'm ready perfect CH yeah four Char your sentences and then Ed Lorena then foxy then Jenny then Michelle all right one two 3 four five all right Charlie ready please tell me sentences has a breakfast at 7 o'o has adilio has breakfast yes at 7 o' so um sorry um Charlie did you say Ado has a breakfast or ad has breakfast okay okay has breakfast at 7 o' okay very good another one tell me again Char with yes Charlie reads a book very good okay I'm Sorry Charlie I cannot really hear you well okay Diana goes to work at 6 o' okay all right very good yes yes okay one more yes please yes place place tonight okay all right very good thank you Charlie very good let me we see H I think it was Ed Lorena right number two marel gets up at 6 a.m okay roxan Studies English on the night on the night or at night Ed at at night thank you no no no that's fine okay then Maria say cleans her house every Saturdays perfect yes Charlie drives motorcycle ah okay rides rides a motorcycle a motorcycle drive it a motorcycle you ride a motorcycle WR a excellent yes right r i yes thank you EDD very nice sentences Roxy I think you're number three La Roy my every day La brushes brushes my every day okay brushes her teeth okay her te um d as breakfast in the morning 10 o' ah very good okay very nice yes ER Jenny read a Bible every day reads the Bible read excellent very good roana very nice excellent very good yeah perfect rosan thank you Jen get ready please and then Michelle okay ad gets up 5 o'clock in the morning adita take takes a breakfast 7 o'clock in the morning okay adilo reads Bible in the morning uhuh and I get up I get up at five o'clock in the morning okay very good um Jenny Tell me number one Ari gets up 5 o'clock in the morning okay areli gets up okay in the morning yeah okay all right okay I didn't hear you number two adita takes a breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning okay breakfast takes breakfast ah okay okay very good adilo reads Bible in the morning adilo reads the Bible the Bible the Bible in the morning very good okay very good excellent Jenny thank you very nice sentences uh Michelle tell me your sentences now please okay Bea take a shower in a good night be take or takes Michelle take that takes yes okay very good okay number two Michelle ER Jenny is a loving oun every day um tell me the sentence again Michelle Jenny is a loving oun every day okay number three okay Charlie is an excellent worker every day okay very good right okay right very good thank you very good okay voluntar voluntar excellent Lita yes the first one M takes a break at 5:00 pm okay and second the mar goes to work every day perfect and the third I third yes Ro eats pusas on Friday yay delicious roxan they're my favorite food and the last one I check my email every day perfect very good Lita excellent sentences thank you very nice all right guys let's continue here then we're going to continue sharing this okay all right let's see here all right remember that this is very important for you guys to keep in mind okay okay we say we it's always like this all right like every like we do an activity very often or every day so when we talk about simple present we can use words like always never sometimes often usually every day once a week on Mondays all right does this we're talking about Expressions frequency expressions or frequency adverbs all right so this is what we use in simple present okay when do we use simple present we use simple present to describe habits facts Estates and regular actions it is the most common tense in English all right all right now we divide the pronouns into groups I and he she it okay here you know this too the subjects the boys there like two boys five boys go to to the pool so we have subject verb compliment or the rest of the sentence the boy goes to the pool sometimes it's e s and sometimes it's I very happy okay all right very good s to e s these guys right here we saw this already all right that change to s I mean to the es s to the verb in third person singular is when it finishes in these consonants or the vowel O Okay fly flies why because we oops no we finished the Y before the Y there is a cons all right say try I don't know Cy you made like I don't know there are many more all right Charlie number four my brother sometimes ghost excellent roana super ghost fishing my brother sometimes goes fishing this is it is Chey excellent Chey very nice thank you all right very good let's see number two I think it was LA right me Jenny ah Jenny I'm sorry Jenny number two okay the those sit on the Shelf yes the Dolls Sit On The Shelf very good okay no SS all right very good Charlie's number four I can't remember who was it okay all right very good number three the boys play on the beach or plays no I don't know okay all right L okay the boys play on the beach every summer excellent very good Charlie very good um Lita number four Charlie the girl brushes her her hair twice a day excellent the girl brushes her hair twice a day very good Charlie thank you all right so here guys we have time Expressions everyone a on Sundays twice sorry Marie oh no good it's end of sentence excellent all right so time Expressions we use them at the end of the sentence go every day every class every Monday every Friday every Saturday morning no import is at the end of your sentence once a year once a month once on a blue moon all right so we have these time expressions are going to go at the end of your sentence Okay negative an interrogative or question form all right so this is an example here I leave you leave he leaves she leaves it leaves we leave you leave they leave he she it no more okay negative you we you and they and doesn't for he she it all right do I do not drink coffee do not like a strong point you say no I do not drink coffee all right I don't drink coffee all right or she does not work um at the school or she doesn't work at the school all right then we have interrogatives again we have two is do and so do for I you we day and does for he she it no no never never never never never excellent very good okay all right I need to take attendance he sorry sorry finished finished yeah guys are you finished taking the picture yes thank you yes did all right thank you guys you're so kind all right hold on give me a second here I just need to see [Music] something okay picture Okay picture four okay okay picture five ready yes M yes picture six I think it is ready [Laughter] okay very good [Music] F okay Mr Brown and this is his daily routines all right you look at the picture expression frequency Brown all right and you need to write a Time expression or an adver frequency countable or this is uncountable unable all right nouns all right yes sentences negative sentences [Music] I not like coffee I don't like coffee what time do you usually go to bed I usually go to bed at 10:30 okay okay all right so guys let's see kolina ad hernandz Carlos maeno Christian Alberto Edgar meles Riva present Ed Lorena Martinez soval present excellent all right Gloria Diana Alvarez de Morales Diana all right Gloria mares thank you Jenny marand present mandz present Ras Lita thank you all right Maria Jose alandz all right thank you okay Mr Brown and uncountable all right yes okay all right thank [Music] you sorry Miss no me [Music] no no no no [Music] no okay [Music] fore Thursday Thursday I do [Music] that no [Music] no I do the laundry Brown he watches TV every [Laughter] night tues oh my God cooking he cook he cooks see he cooks he he cook ah he cook Cooks he cooks dinner yes excellent he cooks dinner washes he he washes he he washes the car the car or his car see ah his car wash he's SC on Thursday is is he is is he Wasing washes very nice Wednesday is [Music] Wednesday okay Wednesday he watches watches TV very nice Michelle he watches he watches his TV yeah or he watches TV okay he wash washes watches wases he watches TV no see he watches TV yes okay Thursday tday tday Thursday Thursday Thursday he wases the [Music] dishes he does the dishes he does okay he he does the dishes he does dishes okay Friday unable water and water water e fruit uncountable uncountable see uncountable uncountable countable isable noad is uncountable of bread countable countable uncountable is uncountable [Laughter] uncountable meetable very good yay very nice countable by unable glasses sorack is uncountable glasses uncountable many glasses this countable count countable milk no P milk un unable uncontable very good rable no okay okay I'm here I'm here gas gasoline uncountable table table table contable contable that is correct yes yes cream uncountable uncountable money uncountable H oil uncountable very good excellent Lita um insect uncountable minute and S yes on Friday he does watch the soccer game fore I do the laundry Mr Brown see see exact uhuh he watches oh watches the soccer game see watch the socer watch [Laughter] sorry in Thursday do do the dishes I do the dishes she does the dishes all right wash the dishes no he the dishes he he wash the car he wash he washes wases wases wases watch the TV he watch he watches TV he watches TV no okay do I do the [Music] laundry Hees the dishes exacto and he does thees he watches watches the soccer game yes fish fishing fish fishing fishing fishing go fishing go go go to fishing go go fishing G fishing see fishing okay go [Music] fishing he CS okay he cook Cooks cook cook Ro uh cook uh Cooks okay he one Wednesday watch TV watches watches watches TV see [Music] um all right theable uncountable no no no no no okay okay hello hi we finished excellent everything yes everything everything everything no you say you said just the the life for Mr Brown and and countables and un yeah very no I'm just kidding don't scare me don't no I'm just kidding the thing is like I was with umita and Ro Brown I do the laundry he cooks he wases he watches yes yeah it's just the verb and again he keeps on washing he keep washing everything all right no but it's perfect let's go we're gonna go right now okay check it and then we come back to do the last part okay thank you thanks all right guys let's check the first ones please all right so here on Sundays I do the laundry but it's better to say I do the laundry on Sundays Expressions but let's let's work on that right now number two H what do you have number two for Monday I guess on Tuesday Monday no no no no no no no Monday Monday Mr Brown Cooks every Tuesday excellent Monday wait wait is Mr Brown Cooks every Monday excellent thank you Charlie number three I think it's Tuesday Charlie Charlie sorry sorry sorry Mr Brown he watch he watches his all right very no very good very good yeah I'm just double cheing all right very good uh Christian number four uh if I'm not mistaken number four is Wednesday right I think it is Sunday Monday Tuesday I think so Wednesday yeah on Wednesday Let's see we can midle Wednesday he watches TV on Wednesday okay he watches TV on Wednesday thank you VA number I don't know five I think or Thursday I don't know what number it is okay Thursday he cleans the dishes dishes on Thursday okay very good he cleans the dishes or he does the dishes all right very good thank you on on on Thursday right but that's okay yeah very good thank you VA jeny number Friday I'm sorry before before Jenny I'm sorry yes h on Thursday we can use he washes the dishes or he cleans the dishes we can you know what the the best way to say is he does the dishes oh okay all right in English when we refer to laundry and dishes but but I do the dishes I wash the dishes that's very Spanish okay all right okay okay so is he he does the dishes excellent does he cleans the dishes it's fine it's okay too okay I write I wrote wases yeah I know most of us okay don't worry about that thank you yeah you can say that the laundry I do the laundry every day all right I clean my I cleaned I clean my my cloth it's kind of weird but yeah it's better to say I do all right very good Jenny next one Friday oh is no Friday Mr Browns Mr Browns son plays soccer on THS on Friday okay Mr Brown's son plays soccer on Friday that's fine Mr Brown or he watches uh soer game orita okay and I'm right he watches the soccer game on Friday on Friday Fridays very good that's fine and the last one let me see here for Saturday guys um adilio what do you have for Saturday Miss and Friday she plays soccer he plays soccer that's fine yes very nice last one Saturday yeah maybe he Fisher in the L Saturday he fishes in the lake on Saturdays okay or he goes fishing thank you very good thank you all right let's see water guys water countable or uncountable uncountable very good fruit uncountable uncountable coconut countable no coconut is countable countable guys uncountable unable uncountable DVD very good ball snack uncountable uncountable very good glasses UNC countable yes you can count it pen milk unable isable uncountable uncountable excellent oil UNC insect un excellent sofa very good guys excellent or an number two number three number four number five an number six a beach very good number seven teacher number eight an in excellent number nine ta taxi very good number 10 umbrella number 11 and number 12 and I I very good all right guys very good super good job see yeah you can count it okay all right yes okay all right very good okay and the before exercise I we don't see number 10 yes okay sorry do number 11 then okay yes all right you practi speaking all right right um if you don't want to cheeky it's fine um because of time I think it's just better to just speak about it all right okay okay see [Music] speaking because I want you to practice speaking too okay thank you I [Laughter] know [Laughter] [Music] wait I'm sorry okay I'm sorry it's [Laughter] Frid it's Friday in my body no sorry all right guys um hopefully you were able to practice a little bit if not we can keep on practicing anyway on Monday all right I think I think everybody's back now all right very good I'm going to take attendance it's just a little bit Christian okay don't worry it's only once in a month all right very good and then Ed your turn is on Monday Ed okay all right guys Miss Jess thank you pres present Carlos Macio CA Moreno Christian Alberto present thank you edar Melendez R present no no no no no Ed Lorena martinz sorry Ed thank alv Francisco Antonio rendos Gloria Diana Alvarez de Morales glor marelo de Morales present thank you Jenny Mar soles Hernandez present Michelle Hernandez present laas Ras present Maria Jose Alfaro Hernandez roxan Elizabeth thank you Jas thank you angeland Ang excellent thank you thank you guys for being in class tonight and this whole week please all right guys all right guys thank you so much have a wonderful weekend I'll see you on Monday bye thank you bye bye bye goodbye miss Mary Mary bye [Music] bye bye chrisan God bless [Music] you by good night bye [Applause] Chan bye [Music] bye Jessica bye goodbye good bye Al oh my goodness it's a funny group yeah it is very good all right Christian not I mean we only have like five more minutes but that's fine I don't know if there's anything I can help you with or um I don't know just anything these are like your 10 minutes well five minutes so you take advantage of it uh no I don't have any doubts any concern just everything is clear about the class all right I I like it so much that's awesome all right very good Christian very nice to have you here too and you're now part of the group which I really enjoy teaching by the way they are very fun yeah very good all right Chris so if you don't have any questions that's fine I can let you go so you rest on a Friday night all right I know you have to work tomorrow too okay you as well thank you okay I'll see you Monday then take care take care appreciate it thank you by bye bye now now rest | Ingles Corporativo | UCy6kNcD4r60QWpcf5jCuSMg | 2021-07-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,043 | 30,876 |
QeeRVaZC_38 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeeRVaZC_38 | BudCom 10/21/2014 7 Assessor Ed Tinker | well Madam chairman actually you didn't mention that Tinker is not going to be here oh that's right not on camera anyway um we have had to slide through number six on our agenda unfortunately um Ed Tinker became ill and was not available today so um he was neither in town hall or at our meeting tonight and he was the agenda like last year to give us a heads up now that calls into question and now maybe I'll stop right here I have a date that I saved the 29th we have a meeting on the 30th which is next Thursday and that's the beginning of budget rounds do we want to reschedule Ed briefly next Wednesday for a meeting I'll leave it up to how you're feeling about that to have him come in we know what I mean would he be available next Wednesday I mean I don't know but I mean it's it's easier here to have you all tell me that you want to have a shot meeting tonight and another shot meeting next Wednesday and go with that because it's already on the calendar then it is for me to go back to him and then back to all of you so what is your feeling on that yeah I U Madam chairman I I I really uh all I would like to know is uh with all the condo building going on on the beach and all the development going on on the beach and mon Road and so on what's the incremental impact to the to the total assess value of the town right now it's 2.7 billion relatively speaking so and and how is that going to impact the average taxpayer is it going to be beneficial and to what degree over the next year two or three that's how I read on and all Okay then if he if he puts that in writing he gives a handout it's all I need okay so would everybody be I want to put this sun to new business because I want to talk about different process that we've done in the past but would it contend everybody to say forward me whatever questions you have let's say by Thursday that you would have wanted him to cover and I'll fire him off an email and I'll send you back the results so that they're answered it's fair to say that's fair to say but please keep to Thursday I mean I I want to make sure he has it so he can work on it Friday and um have it for us prior to us getting into work workshop that way if we have any we can go back and forth that way but one one email and what we'll do is we'll have that email don't send me any comments just questions because we'll enter that email into the minutes all right since it's going to everyone fair enough all right I don't think we need a vote consensus all right consensus flies let's put it this way anybody with an objection who wants to speak to an objection to doing that okay thank you | Citizen Jones | UC4sdwkl4ZZiGK6OOTG5Qm6A | 2014-11-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 536 | 2,630 |
DCNuTB_Jt7Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCNuTB_Jt7Y | The LEGISLATION is was INCOHERENT as ORIGINALLY formulated! - Jordan Peterson #shorts | you know when you're a six foot one guy and you want to transform yourself into a woman it's going to be hard enough for you to be you know quasi-invisible in a socially acceptable way without a bunch of people who purport to be speaking on your behalf making this like issue du jour for their political reasons and that's exactly what the letter writers have been telling me so no i don't i don't see that i mean the legislation is was incoherent as originally formulated then it was made worse by its shopping before activist groups there's no evidence whatsoever that will have the outcomes that the that the people who formulated it hypothetically desire because i don't believe that they desire the best possible outcome anyways the people look the people who are formulating these sorts of policies state quite forthrightly so for example if you go look at women's studies websites they state quite forthrightly that their aim is the destruction of the patriarchy whatever the hell that is a good indication of the level of intellectual sophistication that goes into this sort of thinking what is this patriarchy exactly | Serving Motivation | UCDGKKF0tzdGTd2z2lLmvCzA | 2022-07-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 195 | 1,126 |
4WE0ukxzPE8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WE0ukxzPE8 | error handling in Jupyter Python 3 notebooks | you exception handling in Python 3 I'll go over a couple examples in this notebook the first one is sort of what is an exception in Python so I'm gonna start by running this code cell here where I have the variable a but I haven't said it anything that I haven't previously used it so when I had shift enter on my keyboard and I execute that so on this first cell number one there as this red box it follows it so the way I look at this I usually start at the bottom of the red box and it says name error it's the type of error that it ran into and then it tries to give a description of what happened so here we see the name a is not defined so that makes sense the variable wasn't set to a value wasn't previously used and so therefore it didn't exist okay let's make this pink box appear sort of more systematically as where you run the command to raise exception that's what really happened in the background Python ran into an exception and here we're gonna just print the string stops the program so just saying we're gonna raise that there being an issue so it's raised an exception stop the program that's the string so that message there we can get that pink box to appear and you might think well why would you want this this problem to show up in your program well it's not that you want the program to have an error it's that you want to be notified as the user that there was an error and that the program stops rather than say for instance crashing in some unexpected manner so really what we're doing is we're causing the program to stop by raising an exception to let the user know there's a problem so as an example of that if I have a if statement here if five does not equal three then it's a true statement we want to raise the exception so we want the program to stop typically if there is some logical condition that's met or not met so we can use that basically to stop the program flow and indicate that there's a problem all right so sometimes we want to create exceptions like this and other times we can use existing known types of errors so that's the the next step here is called try/except so when we have the output of an input box they make that appear so I can have an input box where I put in a number and that's fine it works um and really what happened there you'll notice there are some quotes around this five which means it's actually a text string so if I type that input and I say put it in five it got back a string so that that might be a little confusing and this instead we put in a number what we got back at strings that's because the input box is gonna read that function is returning a string so let's try what happens if I put in like a list here so it's gonna want to put in what I think is a list so I'll do four and three and one huh okay so no matter what we put in it just gets treated as a sequence of characters even if that syntax represents something else so that's important to know okay so now if we are prompting the user for a number and we really do want to get a number back then we have to convert the type that it returns which is a string into an int so we'll put this into here so now if I put in a number like five it actually does let's print X so I will put in here put in four okay so that worked notice that that's slightly different than if we had put in the print statement if we run that same command and we do not have a int cast then it remains a string so the difference there is that here when I run this command I'm gonna put in five and it converts it into a number and here's it now okay so what happens if we try and take an input that is not a number and convert it into an integer so I mean I use the string of this and when I enter that I get back a value error so the problem here is I put in a string it tried to get converted into an integer and that failed so it's got that the green arrow here is pointing to this line saying somewhere on this line this condition happened so there was a value error and even tries to tell us what the details are it tried to convert to an integer with base 10 but the string this doesn't convert it to an integer okay so back to the now we've got sort of this set up so let's look at a try except example so we can handle errors with the except clause that's what the try accept is elbow so I can put in a number so let's put in five here again and what happens is I put the number of five in as a string it gets converted to an integer and then it's stored to a variable so everything's good and then I print this string got it with two line breaks now let's run it again here their word this okay so this time notice that there is no pink box that followed this execution cell that's because we caught the error here so we we tried this it failed the exception was of type value error and that's us now we're back into this clause and we're gonna implement this code here when we hit this condition so it's kind of a conditional statement for exceptions okay so since since we put in the word this then we ran into this exception for the value error and we can print out this string I mean then we can print what the error message is so we can still get back this same message here but the difference between just running into an exception and then doing it try accept is it your program doesn't stop at that point so we may encounter an error and continue on through the program but may be doing something different without crashing so that's the value of a try accept applause alright the next sort of exception handling that we're going to look into is an assert so that an assert I think of as a detestable claim that you can sort of see whether or not that claim is valid in your code so to demonstrate that I'm gonna run the my bear and I'm gonna store that variable and with the value five and then I'm going to use the assert statement to say I claim that the is that the value of my bar is five and when that is true there's no output so this is sort of a silent success and often you'll see asserts for like types to make sure that it is the correct type here again because the number is five I can say that it is an integer and that happens to be true okay now with the value of five I'm gonna make this a claim that my var is three and that will turn out to be false okay so now we sort of recognize this pink box as being an exception than the exception type was an assertion error so you'll notice that the the following sort of like space where you'd normally see the details that's empty so the error occurred it's of a type certian error but there's no message and that's because we didn't specify what the problem was so here I have an example where I say I'm gonna claim that Maya var is equal to three and when it's not here's the message that should be printed so now I'm causing an assertion error and I can specify that the output message should be this so it's basically why did the failure occur sort of message that everyone including and you'll say well assert you could build that out of all the other things that we sort of have learned about right so like if I have a condition that's not much so this is a testable claim I could rewrite that as an if statement so like if my variable does not equal to three then print an expected value right so like however you want to handle that and then if you really wanted to replicate the assertion you can say raise an exception so here the difference between these two cells is that this one is just alerting you to the fact that the condition wasn't met or is here we're actually raising an exception and stopping so this is effectively this statement right here in Python is very similar to the assertion statement here so the Aksarben assertion is just a more concise way of stating that hey this is a claim I'm testing but it's equivalent to this alright so the is instance is the so we check the type up here with enough search statement that's pretty common the other way of handling that is with validating that whether or not this condition is met so it's also in some sense a testable claim but here the difference is it returns in a boolean value of either true or false and it doesn't create an exception when the that is instance is false so if I do this it'll just say it false rather than raising an exception assess the difference between is instance and assert that this is returning a boolean rather than an exception all right the last sort of error handling I'll call type hinting type hinting is commonly used in functions where you're passing in variables and you're returning variables and the value to the programmer is that the programmer has some assumptions that are part of maybe they're writing their function and the type hinting makes what those assumptions are clear to the programmer so they are typically not relevant to a user other than district help other developers who are reading the code so a quick example of where you might see type hinting we have a function called funky and we're passing in a variable we have no idea of what this variable type is could be so we have to read the whole function and say oh it's returning whatever the input is plus two so if I run that and I put in a value of five and I get back seven so let's be straight forward and not too surprising right if I have the string h-e-l-l-o and I add 2 to it I get a type error so the value of what a type hinting looks like is that if I have type hinting I can specify that the input variable must be an integer and the return value must be an integer and so when you run the function nothing different happens so you have to use type in thing outside of the code I'm using a library called my my PI so I'm gonna show you what that looks like and I mean I'm not gonna run this cell the cell would still also fail but I'm gonna basically converge this notebook to Python and then show you what my pie looks what my PI produces for air coming ok so I'm going to open a new terminal and I'm gonna convert this notebook so I've just used in the terminal Jupiter can no NBD convert and I converted the air handling script now I have air handling dot py I'm gonna copy this my PI and I'm gonna run the my PI against air handling that py and I'll tell me whether or not the I need type issues can be detected so the output in the air handling DUI it indicates that there's an error on line 22 which is that a is not defined and that the argument to funky 2 is an incompatible type so that's because if we go back here in funky 2 we specified that the input must be an integer and we are sending it the string hello so that's causing the problem in our Python script there are ways to integrate mypie as cell magics in Jubran notebook so that's available but I'm not going to show that here | Applied Data Science | UCl21PtvimDYBtDafVUAz06A | 2020-02-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,144 | 10,798 |
b0vZ4qb58Qg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0vZ4qb58Qg | Scott Winslow, Winslow Technologies, LLC. | Dell EMC World 2016 | live from Austin Texas it's thecube Cube covering Dell EMC World 2016 brought to you by Dell EMC now here are your hosts Dave vellante and Stu miniman welcome back to Dell world you tell EMC World fourth time I've done that today still uh 2016 we're here in Austin Texas this is thecube the worldwide leader in Live tech coverage Scott Winslow is here he's the president and founder of Winslow Partners Cube Alum Scott good to see you again glad to be here so what a difference a year makes yeah we were talking about this last year that's right but uh now we're actually living it I remember last year vividly we met and spoke in the uh the intention to do the acquisition had just been announced and yeah here we are a year later and uh it's it's happened so what's happened in the channel um you know give us the update a lot of people are concerned you know anytime you have a big merger like this you got two companies you know very well known for direct sales uh although the industry has become much more Channel friendly is it true from your perspective yeah um we're excited about what's happening I mean I think if I look at our company and maybe go back five years ago we were a compellent partner and Dell acquired compellent in q1 of 2011. uh and it was kind of an uh oh moment like boy this could be problematic and it really turned out to be an inflection point for the growth of our company uh when Dell acquired compellent we were doing seven million dollars a year in Top Line Sales you know four years later four and a half years later you know now we'll do 25 million dollars a year in Top Line Sales so I look at that um acquisition that happened in uh the opportunity that it presented for us to have a broader portfolio and uh and how we grew the company so as we look at this opportunity we're saying hey this could be this could be the same thing maybe now our Target should be 100 million a year and I don't think we'd have that opportunity without this uh acquisition taking place so we think it's exciting Scott so has the acquisition changed the product mix that you're selling maybe give us kind of last year versus this year you know what's the same what's different yeah well we still selling the Legacy Dell product line server storage networking uh hyper-converged products uh so for us the big Revenue producers are compellent Dell nutanix fx2s vertex r900s r700 servers uh in the last 90 days we've become an emcee partner so we signed up got on board and uh you know within 90 days we've closed a vce a vxrail a data domain and the unity solution so I guess what's changing in our mix is it's broader and while we're still learning it we've got the EMC uh portfolio in our bag now okay so you've been a partner on the the dell nutanix the XC line and you've also sold vxrail yeah one of the things everybody's kind of looking at and you know trying to say okay you know Michael has said nutanix is an important partner uh we even saw Chad sakich who runs the EMC convert platform division uh saying you know yes of course it's in the portfolio he kind of paints it in a corner as to you know where it should be positioned what do you see how do you talk to customers you know when is it Dell nutanix when is it vxrail what how do you see that progressing yeah well I think one we feel fortunate to have all of it you know the XC series as well as the blocks racks and rails you know in our bag so that's probably for starters um for 18 months we've been out there developing a nice hyper-converged business with the XC Series so I'm glad one of the things we love about working with Michael is that he's got an Open Standards philosophy so he didn't walk away from that relationship they've continued with the XC series they just introduced the Haswell processor into the XC Series so they're continuing to develop that they've signed a long-term relationship with nutanix and I think Michael has the foresight to see that he's going to need both of those Solutions in his portfolio for us we have customers that are with us here this week at uh dell EMC world that have invested in this technology that are very happy about it we're bullish on the Dell nutanix technology we think maybe it scales a little bigger than some people in the industry would give it credit for we think they've got something really special going on at the same time as a good Dell EMC partner we're getting trained on vce vcae is certainly a leader in the converged area area and then you know they've quickly made up ground with vxrail and vxrack there's there's a lot of people out there that have very strong relationships with EMC and they're you know very interested in those products so we see it as a as a embarrassment of riches I guess it's great Scott give us a little bit of you know window into the customers you are talking to David golden uh this morning got up and said that you know 80 of customers are still kind of asking to buy ingredients and you sell Dell EMC pieces and you sell the you know fully baked uh you know vxrail hot out of the oven or or the nutanix so um you know how do you see that 80 percent you know how fast do you see them moving over that you know where do you see hyper-converged uh where's the natural water level in your mind as to how much of the market it fits today or maybe in the next 12 to 18 months I'd say most of the we try to be a trusted advisor that's kind of our role right as a solution provider most of our customers are talking to us about do we make another uh turn of the crank with a kind of traditional three two one server networking storage solution or do we move down the hyper-converged path so it's kind of up to us to help them through that a lot of it depends on workload some of it depends on you know do they need server networking and storage all at the same time because you got you got to look at the acquisition piece of this if a customer is in need of a a storage solution uh then you know it might not be the right time to go with a a hyper-converged infrastructure that's why you know I think vdi has certainly been the kind of classic application for hyper-converged because any any kind of new application like that you've got to acquire all of those at once so so how do you help customers position take the nutanix example from other hyper-converged products in your portfolio be they converged infrastructure like uh you know vcv blocks or vxrail vxrack how do you adjudicate or help customers understand and the differences and the fit yeah one it gives us a great role right because we cut a pretty big portfolio so it's it's tough for them to kind of sort through it so it gives us a a great role to play um like I said we look at workloads and try to identify you know based on the workloads we run tools like DPAC and get an idea of what the i o requirements are what the storage requirements are you know sometimes it comes down to relationship too you might have a situation where a customer has a very strong relationship with one OEM vendor over the other so we kind of we go in with a sales and systems engineering team sort through the data and and make a recommendation but we've got a couple a couple of horses in this race so notwithstanding the relationship because I would actually argue that's probably the most important right but notwithstanding that take that out of the equation for a second do you actually discern significant or meaningful differences in platforms well I mean one of the things that we've loved about the Dell nutanix platform is that it supports multiple hypervisors so that's certainly one that's a feature function capability that may not be uh available elsewhere right so you're supporting VMware are you supporting you know KVM hyper-v Acropolis hypervisor so you know that becomes an important distinction uh one of the things we like about that technology is it has the ability to do a lot of things non-disruptively kind of one-click upgrades whether it's storage operating system uh so you know that's that's some of the things that we really like about the technology but if you look at like a vxrail you know very one throat to choke really a great solution around VMware so again it just Michael's all about having Choice it gives us options and we like we like having options because we think it gives us more of a chance to win hi what are your thoughts on the problem what are your thoughts on on Scott on the VMware AWS deal and how that might affect positively or negatively the the business that you're currently executing yeah well I mean again I think it shows that Michael's uh committed to Open Standards I mean uh you know the coming together of Dell and EMC was uh a uh kind of miraculous moment and I think you see them you know to have VMware and AWS partner together uh kind of underscores his his commitment to uh open standard well it's interesting right that you're calling AWS open standard right A lot of people would but but it's all about your definition of open right if it's if it's available and it's popular it's open right so and it's about Choice as you said let's talk about the profitability model from uh from a partner perspective the Channel's perspective how do you look at that obviously you want to make money margin's important what do you look for in a in a program in a framework yeah we've had a very good experience with Dell I guess I would say first off as a legacy Dell partner so the profitability model was very good and when I talk about that I talk about things like as we're providing value opening new accounts providing the technical team that's got the technical Goods to evangelize and the sales people to close the business they've rewarded us handsomely I I would say um so whether it's been just the gross margins or MDF money or on-site vendor resources we feel like they've been a great partner to work with so as we move forward now with the Dell EMC combined companies we're very excited and we know that our Top Line is going to grow we've already seen that in 90 days we've closed a vcevx rail data domain as I mentioned previously and a Unity opportunity so we can see that's an incremental 1.3 or 4 million dollars in business the question we have and we've posted John Byrne is what does that mean to our profitability at the end of the day you know you know you like what you know we know the Dell model and we know how good it was as we've grown our business uh so I think any businessman on uncertainty um you know rears its head and I guess one of the things that makes me a little concerned is talking to some Legacy EMC partners and we've kind of compared P L's I've seen that they tend to drive more Revenue per head count uh but uh the gross margins tend to be a little lower and their net profit tends to be lower so uh that and we've seen it already on the four opportunities that we've brought home that the the gross margins are lower than what we've seen with Dell historically so that's a big deal for you guys because if the mix shifts dramatically and you're making an assumption about the profitability model you're going to invest back in your business you want certainty yeah so I think and that's why John Burns program is going to be so important and that's why we've been really involved as I'm on the partner advisory Council we're advising him I will say they're listening they've got big ears we've got a lot of confidence in John but I think that you know he says it's going to be a extraordinary partner program this is the new partner program in the logo they've introduced that and he they're they're referencing the rest of the industry what are some of the other large OEM programs look like and he says at the end of the day we're going to think it's extraordinary we have to have a leap of faith here and I believe that if we can deliver the kind of things that the new combined company wants opening new accounts being really strong technically I think that they're going to reward us and and we have to bet on that but it might mean you have to grow faster to throw off as much cash as you have previously so then the question would become presumably the Dell Dell EMC is how are you going to help me you know support me in that growth you mentioned MDF and on-site partner resources sure how do you spend the MDF today and do you see that changing yeah I mean well so it's it's a very rich program uh you know it's been largely selling uh compellent and Dell nutanix X and servers and so we've we've gotten some pretty significant rebate dollars I mean as high as you know seven or eight percent even north of that so you can imagine you know for a company that's doing you know 25 million in Top Line that's uh pretty uh noteworthy to the bottom line so um we uh you know we'd like to see that continue under the new program I'm guessing it may be moderated uh somewhat um you know because historically if I talk to some other EMC resellers you know the rebate and MDF levels you know haven't been that that high the other thing is with the MDF we've had to spend money uh back on the business so even though we've made a good sizable rebates like we have 36 people here at Dell world this week 24 customers uh and we've got 12 employees and their program encourages you to spend back on the business we know that those customers are going to come back and continue to invest in Dell EMC so those are the kind of things we'd like to see to continue OVR is an on-site vendor resource so Dell will actually help you as you grow and if you show you know loyalty and you grow the business in the right ways they'll help you add resources to your team and we hope that that kind of support will will continue so time will tell if the program well again it's critical for you if in fact the margin model is going to shift yeah you got to do more business right Stu go ahead yeah Scott one of the questions I think we had a year ago was you're in the Northeast you're in you know Legacy emc's backyard you know what was that saturated from a channel standpoint and it sounds like the answer is no I think the answer is now we actually think we're in a unique position uh you know we've got Hopkinton right there we have the ability to use a lot of their demo facilities one of the things being a loyal Dell partner we're able to go to the EMC teams and say listen we sell only your servers storage networking we don't have any encumbrances that we're coming in with some other larger partners that might have an HP relationship or many of the EMC Channel Partners or heavy Cisco networking and server Partners precisely so what a unique position that puts us in to not have any of those like I said encumbrances where we can tell them that we're going to sell we've we've sold only Dell we're small company you want to be relevant to somebody who chose Dell and now we can continue that and have it be Dell EMC we think that's a win and it's gotten a lot of traction with the local uh dell EMC sales teams so what's next for you guys I know you're trying to sort out the the uncertainty right now you're making that leap of faith but uh focusing on the customers what are what are they asking you for um well I mean keep plugging away um uh what what the customers are asking us for is you know infrastructure Solutions uh how do they um you know move their businesses forward in a pioneering kind of way and we think we've got the uh you know the portfolio to provide that I think one opportunity here that a lot of people aren't talking about is EMC has never had a compute platform ever in their history you know who are the experts on um providing compute to end users uh we are because we've been selling that Dell portfolio for a long time so we think one benefit we can bring back to the EMC team and to our customers is the ability to help that EMC team so compute against UCS and against HP and that's a real unique opportunity where are you investing uh in your business I mean obviously growing a capacity sales capacity are you investing in everybody talks about Solutions are there so-called solutions that you're investing in to to create new opportunities yeah we've uh well we've been hiring uh about one person a month for the last 12 months so we've been adding across engineering sales inside teams I think the area we've been investing the most is EMC training there's just such a broad portfolio there so you know we're in Hopkinton in Marlboro in Franklin getting trained by the EMC teams on you know vce on vxrail on isilon extreme i o data domain so they've got a lot of different product groups and so we've been spend a lot of time with them because one of the value ads we provide to Dell today is we go very deep technically and you know we can't do that today with EMC we'd be kidding ourselves so we have to continue to get trained and to be able to provide you know that kind of value-add that's the only way we're going to be of benefit to them so that's that's an area we're investing in online awesome well listen Scott thanks for coming back on the cube sharing the insights you know very Frank conversation really appreciate it you bet all right everybody Stu and I've been back with our next guest this is thecube we're live from Dell EMC World 2016. be right back [Music] to be | SiliconANGLE theCUBE | UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q | 2016-10-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,305 | 17,364 |
jhvycdNx5aQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhvycdNx5aQ | CLARK S-SERIES Self Activating Parking Brake | [Music] the new s-series lift truck from clark features a self activating parking brake when the operator present system detects that the operator has exited the seat the parking brake will self activate this is a multi-disc parking brake internal to the transmission the spring applied and hydraulically released system will also automatically apply during loss of engine power there is no need for the operator to remember to apply the parking brake there are no annoying brake reminders and there are no park brake adjustments needed because there are no cables to stretch or brake shoes to wear the parking brake deactivates when the operator is seated with his or her foot on the brake and the truck is placed in gear the new S series lift truck from Clark smart strong safe [Music] you | CLARK Material Handling Company | UCpHC6QvLSHe2mEPgvmDMnpg | 2018-09-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 136 | 791 |
NAKX9dXBCO0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAKX9dXBCO0 | Lost In WIP Hell And I Had To Go Back To Work At Skip | [Music] good morning yabes I just got out of the shower so excuse me um so today Sunday um I'm supposed to go into work today but I decided to take the day off cuz I get tomorrow off too but do I no I don't um I've decided that I'm going to take a couple days a week and close the shop um if my sister can take care of the shop she will but I am going to close the shop and I'm going to go back to doing skip the dishes um because I need to be able to pay my rent at the shop and it's really slow right now so um it's not going to pay pay the bills so I'm going back to skip the dishes yay crap but anyway it is what it is I mean you got to do what you got to do um hopefully my back will be okay my back has not been the same since I had that fall um I'm still suffering pretty badly from it uh I'm going to try and get to the chiropractor but now I've got a shift tomorrow I might be able to go in the morning cuz I don't have I have an afternoon shift with skip tomorrow so maybe I'll get a morning appointment go to the chiropractor and see if he can fix me but yeah I just I can't believe just a little fall like that can really mess you up it's unbelievable so I can't imagine like I was watching football with George while wasn't watching it it was on but he was watching football and I was looking at the hits that they take and I thought my God if Just A Little Fall like that really affected me I can't imagine what it's like to you know be hit like that on a constant basis so anyway okay so yeah that's what I'm doing so I'm going to go and I will talk to you guys in a bit so I'm doing my second half of my shift um they do 4our shifts so this is my second half the afternoon it's windy windy look at these clouds H they probably don't look quite as dark uh on camera as they do in person but so yeah it's uh windy windy windy but I'm having a really good day so my back is holding up and my hips are holding up it's all good I might actually make my rent this month guys yay so yeah and I had a little small break in between both of my shifts so I ran to Walmart just to see cuz I wanted to pick up some yarn for a hat that I'm making for um Angela at opposite to the tract in the market that I I have my shop at she's totally into mushrooms right well I got that mushroom from her um so she's she's like a total mushroom freak so I wanted to make her a mushroom hat and guess what I saw you guys color a Halo we've got them I'm so happy but I'm not happy about the price $12.99 but you know what I got it anyway so I got some I hate working with this stuff but I need to use it it's the um comfort so I figured these two colors together would look amazing and then there's some Ruffles underneath the hat and I got the sparkle um premium B Bernat premium Sparkle white Sparkle I don't know can you guys see that sparkle yeah so I got that and then I'm going to make the little mushrooms that go on the hat a totally different uh like a bunch of different colors so yeah okay got to get back to my shift hi yabes I look like a hot mess I yeah it's morning okay today is a rainy yucky icky day it's definitely fall so I'm drinking my coffee and I have some keto Chow in it that is some pumpkin spice so yeah keto Chow is um a is that a meal replacement I guess so but anyway I have a a whole bunch of whips believe it or not I I'm in whip whip paloa or something I don't know uh whip hell I'm just I keep starting things and I keep going you know I got to finish this and then I Veer off and go oh I want to make this oh I want to make that and I'm finding that I'm getting lost in my whips I'm not getting anything finished and I got to really smarten up because I need need to get stock for the shop and uh yeah so uh and now that I am going to be doing skip the dishes again uh two days a week I don't know how many how much time or I I just don't even know I need a few more of me I guess but anyway um so I started making scooties again uh again um if you don't know what a scoy is go to my Etsy page which is linked down below uh I got my P the pattern in there it's a hooded cowl that I designed um I've had it for years uh it's always been a great seller for me so yeah um so I started making them I oh I've got so much stuff here oh my God if you could see my area right here you know everything that was in my yarn room I swear to God is in my living room now but anyway okay so my bestie Sandy Duda sent me a box of stuff as you saw if you didn't see that um that video go check it out um she sent me some stuff and so did Janette from hoody's crafts and so there was a couple of things in there that I was really eager to try um Sandy had sent me this yarn before Oh do I even have I don't even have a yarn but wait I might hang on do I again got so much stuff hang on one second found it okay so Sandy sent me this yarn I think it's a discontinued yarn I'm not entirely sure but uh she sent it to me in a whole bunch of different colors she sent me this yarn a couple years ago and I it's really cool yarn it is a very heavy yarn uh it's very dense yarn but it's really nice um so I thought wonder if I could do a scooty with that I wonder if it's going to be too heavy um so I thought I'd try it um Janette Miss hoodie sent me this yarn and I oh my gosh I love this yarn absolutely love it yeah big twist Shimmer it's very glittery very glittery so I thought I'd put the two together cuz this one's really light this one's really heavy so I thought we'll see how it goes so I started making this oops this scoy and it is very it's got some heft to it that's for sure but um I think it's turning out pretty good oops um and then I'm planning on putting this fur around it so and this is the yarn be snuggle up snuggle up yeah in Scarlet Ruby so I thought that those would go really well together I guess we'll find out when I get it all done so yeah that is what I'm doing for that okay oh let me put that aside I've got so many whips you guys it's crazy um okay so that keep that together all right so that's that whip then I've got this the baby sweater that I was starting to make the um this one I got it all sewed up I got the collar done and then I realized I made a big boo boo where I joined here where I had this I had it so that it kind of opened a little bit uh to give it kind of a a different kind of collar well well one side was like closer to the middle than the other side and it was off by a couple of stitches but it was enough that you could really see a difference so I had to tear out I had to cut out the collar um and because it was all kind of attached I had to not only take out the collar I had to take take out the stitching to sew up the arms and I have to start all of that all over again so that's in a Timeout right now I don't want to look at it for a while because it just oh I was so mad um so that's that one then I haven't I this this one's kind of in a Timeout as well this is the Poncho that I was doing I don't even know where the top or whatever is for this G okay so this is how it's kind of looking I'm in the process I'm in the process of doing the bottom ribbing I got to do the bottom ribbing on that side and then I'm not sure where I'm supposed to go for here I don't know if I have to sew up part of this um I have to figure that out but then I also have to do the collar oops this way then I have to also do the collar but my hands started getting really sore so I put it aside so that's in a timeout and then I started another scoy um this one I'm doing with um Bernat Casa quesa quesa this yarn has three different um variations of yarn in it now a lot of people don't like working with this but I found that it's perfect for scooties there was another one another yarn that was similar to this years ago uh and I tried it except it had like a more of a pipsqueak yarn in it and it looked great and they sold so fast so I thought okay I brought some in and I started making another scoy so I think it's turn turning out really nice it's so squishy soft but it's really light I was really surprised um so I'm working on uh the fur now now I don't have this color fur and white would be too white I think so I don't exactly know what color fur I'm going to put on this I've got a whole bunch of this stuff I I don't even know how many balls I ordered like eight um so maybe what I'm going to do is do a bunch that have different colors of fur I don't know where the where it is but um I was thinking about doing one with blue fur one with red fur one with black fur one you know like doing a whole bunch of variations of it so yeah so that's that one take a sip of my coffee all right then I started thinking I need to make another sweater okay I did a Swatch for I was trying to make a pumpkin it didn't quite work out the way I wanted it to um because when I stuffed it you could see the stuffing through it and I didn't like that so I thought oh well okay I'll just sew it up and and make it a coffee thing or whatever a coffee cover but I really liked the design right and I just winged it right I was just messing around but I really liked the design and I thought huh that would make a nice sweater so I started making a sweater and I'm using crafts smart value in Black and then I'm using oh my goodness what is it I had a yarnaby that nail it to me I love this yarn print I think um and I can't remember the color I will put it here um so I thought that these to look go beautifully with that pattern and it did look at that G I love it so yeah um yeah it's about right but yeah I really love the way it's turning out so it's going to be a cardigan so this is the back piece I'm working on problem is it's a process I'm I've been doing amagar roomi and everything for so long now like all summer that's what I've been doing and I'm starting to find that using the smaller or the like five to 5.5 even six mm Hooks and four weight yarn is kind of getting to me I'm I'm getting bored and I'm going oh no like what what's happening to me so but that's another whip I'm doing so I'm in the process of doing that and then I saw a pattern I think it came up on Instagram and I was like oh do I do I dare um Angela from Opposites Attract it's the shop that's in the market where I have my shop she is a mushroom freak like she loves everything mushroom um she's even got a bumper sticker on her car that says I sto for mushroom she's like the mushroom Queen oops sorry so when I saw this pattern I was like oh hell yes I've got to make this for her but it is an intricate pattern I have never done anything like this before and uh excuse me I thought all right challenge accepted because she needs to have this hat um it's called The Twisted toad stool hat and the designer is the Twisted Hatter oh my God guys if go check her out I will leave her link down below she's got some amazing hats on her Etsy page H I figured if I could get through this hat I might want to try some of her other hats but I'm telling you my hands are hurting so bad um and there's a lot of brain power to this one um I can't imagine what her other ones are like but I I have to be in a quiet room um so I can focus because of the Stitch count and the the weight the stitches go I have to really focus hard so I can't be working on this one George's home because George has the TV going blasting loud he's got his computer going blasting loud he's got his phone blasting and I'm just like oh I can't handle it so I was up until about 1:00 in the morning working on this um and then I've been working on it all you know all morning now I have to work this afternoon but um I wanted to get a real good jump on this CU I didn't know how long it was going to take so this is the pattern look at that hat this is it in a different color but it's got Ruffles all underneath it oh I love this hat let me see if I can I think there's another picture of different kinds in here uh this is that pink one up close but it's got all these little mushrooms on it I'm telling you I'm going to be by the time I've done this my my head's going to be hurting bad I know it look at that so so that's what I'm doing I'll show you how far I've gotten I'm working on the brim right now and I'll tell you when I started it and I got the top of the Hat done and the way it Twirls I was so excited you guys I was just like I'm doing it I'm doing it so there's the top and here's here's the Hat part isn't it cute I just oh my God I just love this so yeah like I'm working on the brim right now but oh it's so tall you can't even see it so the brim is going to come out and then all underneath here is going to be the Ruffles but oh it's just I I'm so excited about this I can't believe I'm actually doing it um but let me tell you where' my glasses go um let me tell you my hands oh it's double stranded and my hands are are just screaming at me but I oh I should tell you what yarn I'm using I went to Walmart yesterday and I was so freaking excited we had a few balls of the colorama Halo um you guys know I mean if you've been with me for any length of time you guys know latte cakes and colorama Halo my favorite like one of my massive favorites so I got this this one this color is what color is this Rosemary Frost okay um so I I paired this with I don't have the ball band but this is um comfort red is it red heart Red Heart Comfort yeah um um and I don't know the color the green where the heck is my ball band oh it's probably underneath all of my whips but anyways I paired the two together and this was what H what it came out like um I'm loving it and I know that I'm afraid to wash it but once I'm done um with the Hat part I want to wash it and put it in a delicate dry so that it fluffs up even more but I think she's going to love this I'm going to do the mushroom part the mushrooms in a bunch of different colors um like teal and pink and yellow and whatever uh and the UN the Ruffles underneath I'm going to do in the Premier uh verette premium and the sparkle look at that Sparkle um this is called yeah white Sparkle it's let's see if I can turn this down a little bit there you go see that sparkle yeah so that is going to be underneath um whether or not I'm put CU by that time I might be into this lighter greens so I might pair it with that I don't know yet I'll have to see how it goes uh but yeah it's I'm so excited this is going to be so cool and it's going to be ready for her for Halloween so but I know she's probably going to want to wear it every day all day long she's going to just free out when she sees this so yeah I'm so ex so that is what I am doing you guys oh I'm I'm sure I've got other whips here too somewhere but I just can't even think about all of that uh what I am using though I mean I know a lot of you probably have hand problems too when you're working on stuff I bought this a couple years ago and I tell you it works like hot damn it's a um hand massager and this thing is the cats you know what but you can hit the button when it's green it's just normal when you hit the red it it uses heat and it basically squishes um it compresses your hand in different areas like the front and the back will compress in different ways and it basically um gets the the blood flow going in your hand and it massages your hand at the same time um there is a setting on here for big hands like men's hands and then there's a setting for ladies hands but yeah this I couldn't keep crocheting without this thing um it's it's amazing I just love it it was well worth the money I'll tell you that um I wish I had one for the rest of my body just I am not um I'm not 100% from my fall uh I'm still getting bad pains in my left leg um I can't lay on my left side it's yeah sciatica is nasty and it just feels like my my side is Bru like my hip is bruised but that's not even the side that I fell on so I don't know what's going on so I may have to take some time and go to the chiropractor and see if he can fix me cuz this is not working for me at all it's been a long time since I've had to take painkillers on a daily basis um I had a real handle on my pain but now I'm taking painkillers every day again and I'm not liking it so there's that anyways okay you guys that's all I've got for you um thanks for joining me and if you so choose if you can subscribe and like and all do all the things that would be wonderful and I guess I will talk to you guys in a while I'll um once I finish this hat I'll come back and show you guys what it looks like okay I love you all I'll talk to you soon by [Applause] n | Crochet Eh Canada | UCq5gI106n2GNVsFud5o6K1Q | 2023-09-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,572 | 16,575 |
IYXmli7_IFA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYXmli7_IFA | Why Is The Narcissist Always Hating? | [Applause] another video here at tinton abbey now why is the narcissist always hating why does it seem like they are never at rest there's always some kind of problem they're never happy why they always have to pick apart things that you're doing they always have some negative comment to say they're always fault finding nitpicking making you feel bad about something you're striving towards or something that you possess and yeah you could say they're envious they're jealous that may be true but let's take a deep bell on that why are they envious and jealous because there are certain types of people in this world who although they may not have as much or certain qualities whatever it is as other people may have they seem to be pretty content they don't seem to have to go around bothering people putting them down so why is that why is that the case and really what it all comes down to is that some people find peace and harmony within themselves they don't need anything outside of themselves to complete them i'm not saying that everything is perfect for them no they may have bad days but they don't have to take it out on someone else that's the difference and it's not determined by how much or what you have it's not determined by that it really comes down to the character of the individual because that's really what separates us you will find victims of narcissistic abuse who are very successful they have a lot of money they don't go around hating all the time just as you will find narcissists who appear to have everything on the outside and yet they're out here doing this and it makes you wonder why why do you have to do that if you are a successful person you have qualities abilities that you have developed and one might think that you have no reason to do that but the reality is it's all determined by how you feel on the inside that's really what determines it in the end and that's why haters come in all shapes and sizes it's not determined by how much money you have or what car you drive i mean sometimes that might be true but then in other situations it's completely irrelevant and that's why you'll find even if you don't have much you may not be that successful but yet these narcissists still find a way to slip it in under the radar they still have to make you feel small even if they know you're not really doing nothing it doesn't matter to them if they can feel better about themselves in that moment they will put you down regardless of who you are how successful you are what you have it doesn't matter but of course that can motivate them as well if you do have nice things if you are a successful person you achieve a lot in your life of course they're going to want to hunt you down because they want that we all know narcissists want power money status that's what they want so of course if they see a hundred people walking down the street and there you are you're the man or woman with that nice car that nice house you make good money and they know that they see that of course they're gonna forget about everyone else and they're gonna come after you they're very jealous envious people and they can't stand it i'm not saying that that's always the deciding factor but um yeah i'd say probably in most situations that's just how it is it's determined by superficial things a lot of the time but then it's also determined by your character your kindness your goodness they can't stand that because that just reflects back on them it shows them what they are they look at it like if i'm doing all of this stuff i have no conscious about what i'm doing but then he or she is over there and they're not putting themselves in that same circumstance then what does that say about me it's how they're thinking because it really shows that contrast then it's like if they think that it's okay to steal but then you're standing over there like no that's something i would never do then they're looking at it like oh you know that's the contrast that's the difference between us and then that's what really gets under their skin it's that despite everything they do to you all the times they hate on you it's that what if after everything you're not even a bad person but if you're not even deserving of any of that i do wonder sometimes if that keeps them awake at night but yeah they will hate haters gonna hate what else are they gonna do they've got no other purpose or direction in life so how else are they supposed to spend their time i mean if you're a hard working person if you've got a life of your own you wake up in the morning and you've got things to do you're not going to be out here doing that but then they expect you to believe that they are these high status people so very contradictory because a person who is really going somewhere doesn't have the time to look around at what everyone else is doing think about that i'm really giving it to you and i hope you're enjoying it as much as i am this is the raw truth of what these people do they put on this front this facade and they expect you to believe it even though all of their behaviors are so contradictory to what they put forth before you think about that and that's why they're so determined to put this in front of you because really they just want to see if you're going to do it if you're going to believe in what they're displaying to you because that no that tells them if they've got you on the hook or not if they put that in front of you and you believe it they know they've got you because that's really what these haters will do they will bait you in and they hook you in making you believe that they're about something or making you believe that you have to fix or change something to satisfy them when regardless what you do they're going to be hating anyway it makes no difference because of their dissatisfaction their envy and jealousy of you you can't fix someone's envy and jealousy by talking to them by trying to please them it's not going to work they can only resolve that by going within themselves that's the only way that they're going to be able to do that but most of them never do they never come to that conclusion they never realized that maybe this envy and jealousy is nothing more than a projection of their own self-hatred their own feelings of inadequacy they never come to that conclusion and that's why the majority of them will hate until the end of time until the day they die because that's really all they know they don't know how to operate in a functional manner and there's really no incentive for them to do that anyway because they're the ones who are always miserable no matter what they have no matter what they've achieved so what do they get out of it by acting right nothing so the other the only other alternative is they might as well tear you down so at least then they can feel like they're better than you in that moment because that's all that really matters to them is that moment i mean they know deep down they know they're nothing they know that but if they can trick you if they can get you to believe that in that moment give them it gives them supply it makes them feel better for a little while and they're happy with that that's enough of them but it's good to know it's it's good to be aware of the reasons why they do these things their whole motivation is to make you feel like there's something wrong with you there's something you need to fix or change all because they don't want to look in the mirror they don't want to look at all of the things in the past they overlooked because they didn't want to deal with that it's so much easier to just point the finger at someone else and say no you're the reason why i'm miserable you're the reason why i'm angry instead of looking at your own emotional baggage and thinking that maybe you need to clean that up no they don't want to look at it like that but that's the reality of it why do they hate because they don't want to look at themselves that's why they hate and that's why you'll find that a person who has developed a certain level of awareness a certain level of introspection ability to self-reflect and look within yourself for the answers a person who has developed all of these qualities is never going to hate on you it's just never going to happen a person like that would never do that because they have that sense of self-worth and self-esteem within themselves so they don't have to go walking around tearing people down to get that and if you already have it you no longer desire it so there's no conquest of knocking people down so that you can get what you want when someone hates on you that should tell you everything you need to know about that person they should tell you that they are miserable they should tell you that they are dissatisfied with life i should tell you that they have nothing going on in their lives it should tell you that they think that you're better than they are and so they're trying to pull you down to their level it should tell you all these things don't ever let them make you doubt yourself you're fine the game is to make you think that you're not okay something is wrong with you you're crazy you're emotionally unstable you have things you need to fix or change but even if you did again another difference you would be striving towards that change something that the narcissist will never do if there's a problem they just ignore it or they say that it's you but yeah haters gonna hate anyway i am out here at tinton abbey i'm just going to go over there for a moment now i'll then do some more traveling over east wales it's a very beautiful and peaceful place out here it's a good place to get away from all the haters life is meant to be lived don't ever let anyone tell you you can't live your life don't let anyone stop you from trying to do that anyway that's all i've got to say for this video please like comment share the video and if you haven't yet click that subscribe button thank you all for joining me thank you all for supporting our community and you all have a good day | Narc Survivor | UCb1hm2xSWdQJGpJDckV7CoA | 2022-02-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,912 | 10,091 |
YT1oqMIo1NE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YT1oqMIo1NE | #39 - Prayer - Pr. Peter Nyaga | 40 Days of Prayer | [Music] my dear viewers welcome again today to our series of 40 days of prayer i'm so excited that today we are on day that night just one more day to go and i know today is on this being a beautiful sabbath morning i want to greet you or wherever you are happy sabbath i it's very exciting to have a walk with the lord for 40 days praying and seeking him and listening from him i'm sure we have received numerous blessings and miracles and testimonies the lord as throughout in our lives for the experience of holidays of prayer and i know even today as we pray one more time together the lord is with us of course for those of us who've been following this program i know in most part of the world this program is heading on sabbath but for us because of when we started we are heading tomorrow on sunday that's when we'll be having our 40th day but we are happy that it's about morning to have you as part of our ministry we are concluding on the series subseries of um that three angels messages yesterday we looked at that angel's message that was calling people that they may be able to be faithful even at the point of death that when it becomes the easy worship we have nothing to compromise we shall not accept receive the mark of the beast but we shall remain faithful unto the lord for we know that babylon is fallen so join with me as we get to the conclusion of these messages of three aegis messages again going back to the everlasting gospel as you see how it is powerful and able to change lives that we can be encouraged to continue preaching and reaching out to many out here let's pray before we get to the text this morning a gracious father in heaven thank you so much for the precious moment that we have to be before you one more time this about morning lord we thank you and we praise you and we pray that you will continue blessing us and meeting us at our very point of need as we look at the power of the everlasting gospel lord we may you speak to us in jesus name we pray amen man the text is of of revelation chapter 14 that where we began when we started speaking about the free angels message and i want to especially read verse number six and i saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth and to every nation and kindred and tongue and people i'll read one more time and i saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth and to every nation and kidney and tongue and people now yesterday i said here that the angels that we're looking at here are not the literal angels but these are the gospelers these are the gospel ministers these are the messengers of the lord who are in different shapes and sizes male and female god's people that is using to go out to speak of the great news of the second coming of jesus christ they who have devoted themselves for the ministry of the world that is where i belong that is where perhaps you also belong the angels of our age are those who are preaching the gospel those who are walking out of their comfort zone going out and looking for the people in the world telling them of the love of god speaking to them about the grace of jesus christ and leading them to the cross of the calvary where their sins have been forgiven that they may be revived encouraged be transformed and be prepared for the second coming now john says i saw an end fly in the midst of the sky with an everlasting gospel and i want to pose here today to say that the gospel the good news the message the word of god that we are preaching is everlasting you see there are people out here preaching various types of gospels i don't know what kind of a gospel you are preaching but for me i am preaching the everlasting gospel there's good news of the second coming of lord jesus christ it is dean the goodness of how we have been saved from the penalty of sin how you have been rescued from the hands of the evil one and we have been settled in the kingdom of god the marvelous light where christ is our high priest this is everlasting god's fault because this ministry this gospel is not ending this is jesus christ you see jesus is a gospel he has a good news you know paul says i am not ashamed to preach about him he he because it is a power unto salvation you know this gospel is everlasting because of who it preaches about the gospel it is everlasting because it is the story of jesus christ and the chairs of him who came from heaven who once and in the beginning was with god and who was god himself and who left the glories of heaven to come to incarnate become like one of us and be born lowly like even lower than any other human being that he may reach out to you and to me we the good news that it is forgiven your sins are forgiven that we can have an access to the holy foliage through his blood he is the gospel and so the gospel is everlasting because jesus who is the gospel is everlasting and the angel here is flying and preaching the everlasting gospel pauses when i came to you i did not come in the knowledge of men and tongues but i came having purpose to know him and him crucified jesus is the everlasting gospel it is him that we are telling the world to come to be to to know it is him as you move out as you get totally involved in the mission we are asking you to get totally involved in the life of jesus you see there are many people who come to church and they take up the gospel ministry but they do not preach the everlasting gospel because you have not preached the everlasting gospel until you are preaching him and him crucified until you preach jesus and him christian you are not touching about the the everlasting gospel and so i am excited because the angel of this age is seen by john in the midst of the sky with jesus christ lifting the banner of the cross lifting the barn of salvation and telling people behold him the lamb of god that taketh away the sins of the world that they may come before giving of their sins be prepared for the second coming you see friends as we end our 40 days of prayer indeed for me it has been an experience redressing with the lord every day having my moment with the lord every day but more importantly how this word of god has been able to minister to me in various ways through as he journeyed through the verses every single day listening from the scriptures and listening from the spirit of god and being guided by his will i am enriched and and more encouraged to continue facing you know every single battle in the lord because i know the message that i have is truly an everlasting gospel i want to invite you this moment as you go to pray who shall not be excited to know that once you are out here with the wonder of god you're actually preaching an everlasting thing many of the things that we see here in the world many of the things that people men and women love and they spend their life with and in they are not everlasting they are perishing they are passing away but the wound of god is everlasting from eternity to eternity this one of god is immutable this one of god is powerful this one of god can change lives this wound of god is able to transform this world of god as broad testimonies in our lifetime this one of god indeed is everlasting gospel and whoever desires to be ministered by this wonder of god will never in any way be ashamed this word of god is everlasting from eternity to eternity it is a means through which you and me shall be found in his kingdom but not just you and me but even those who are not aware of what we know it is us through this world we shall step out of our comfort zone go and tell them that they may come and enjoy and rejoice with us as we celebrate the power of the gospel you see friends today as we are going to pray i want to invite you to especially pray for the holy spirit to lead in the final days of the general confrontation we are so glad that as we are here on this sabbath morning the general conference is waiting up they are sitting today they are celebrating together with the other members in the world church we have new set of leadership we thank god for what he has done we are praying the lord may maybe in the midst of the meetings and we have seen indeed it has been a very peaceful experience we have now have men and women that god has set apart for the next few years they may continue serving the church and leading the church we want to thank the lord for what he has done prayer for those coming into possessions of new leadership and the holy spirit would equip them for the task ahead of them we also pray for opportunities to reach out to your family friends and neighbors and co-workers with the gospel of jesus best everlasting god spot also continue praying for your seven a member list even after the 40 days of prayer i want to just encourage you to continue praying for them because they daily need your intervention the daily needs the presence of god the daily needs of sacrifice they need your presence in their life through the the intercessory prayer continue praying for them pray for god to give you at least one person who you can lead to christ in this coming year i want to thank you so much because you've been so faithful in this ministry as you pray and you pray for so many people please pray for me pray for your pastor i need jesus i need god i didn't and it is presence and in the power of the holy spirit don't say that man of god always god hears him when he prays i need you also to pray for me because without your prayers the devil will take advantage let's join together as a prayer for you you also pray for me we are all struggling and fighting that we may finally have an access to the eternal life this together with what you have and many that the lord will impress upon your thoughts and our heart as we pray please let's join together as we pray our gracious father in heaven we thank you so much for this precious moment that we have to be before you on this sabbath morning lord we thank you for having walked with us the experience of 40 days of prayer lord we thank you because you are coming to the very end of this season of prayer and many are things you have done in our lives we have witnessed miracles lord i want to thank you so much that even as we continue even after the 40 days of prayer may you lord help us to still remain faithful in a work of prayer that every single day we will not give up we will not stop because the first days have expired but lord this was to teach us that it is possible to have a genuine prayer walk with you every single day lord i'm praying that because i know you have revived us that we will not backslide we will never turn back again but we will continue in this good path we will continue experiencing your presence we will continue experiencing the revival we'll continue experiencing reforms in our lives we'll continue being excited about the gospel and being collaborators together with you reaching out to many people out here telling them of the everlasting gospel that not only us that you're preparing but even our friends or brothers and sisters our family members are called um workers together with us our workplaces that we all will be prepared for the second coming we want to thank you so much for what you have done through the sessions of the general conference that we thank you for the appointment of the new team we thank you lord for the man your man servant elder pastor ted wilson but thank you for giving him a second chance to serve you one more time brother we know you are still in need of him if you wanted him to come out of this position you know you could have used your own ways but i know you still have an assignment with him for this particular church in this particular time lord i pray that you continue using him and feeling him i pray the lord who may continue humbling him and the lord he we may not see him that we may see you through him together with his wife and his family lord we cover them with the blood of your son fill them with your spirit as they lean this great church globally they need you they need us to hold their hands my father pray that you can touch every single church member out here i know that those who are having different opinions but lord what shall we say than to say thank you god for you are doing because you're always writing all that you do and we know that deed the church will grow in the next days coming because of his leadership we pray for all the assistant presidents we pray the secretary we pray for the mental leaders of the general conference we pray for all the division presidents lord we pray for the entire team of the division leadership and even down to the unions the conferences to the local church this is your church lord take charge of your church those dissenting voices we rebuke them in the name of jesus because we know lord none of us here has a church this is a church and we can always cooperate with you we are not to fight for you but we are here to cooperate with you and to wait to see the deliverance that comes from you fill us with your ch with your spirit revive the church remind us of the great mission that we are supposed to be in that we may not lose sight of that cross of jesus we may not lose sight of the many perishing souls and dwell on the issues not important but lord you shall activate us right from deep within our hearts to see how we ought to be out here the opportunities around us the ministers are perishing that we may not be found idle but lord every time be hestern to do your will to do your mission and lead many together with ourselves to be received into our kingdom bless us lord and meet us at our very paint of paint of needs not just spiritually but even socially economically mentally though we are children revive us and come through for our struggles we need you every day we need you every afternoon we need you every evening we need you every morning we need your lord every time please father come those who are sick heal them i pray in jesus name those are looking for job opportunities my father may you give them those breakthroughs in jesus name those are struggling the marriages my father pray for peace and love in those marriages i pray even for children that who are in school lord may you make them to be great men and women in the days to come and i pray o my father when everything has been done and said yonder with a trumpet with sound i pray for myself my family my church members nervous central church the global church and those that are in france thou shalt be received into your kingdom for eternal life is my prayer in jesus name amen amen thank you my dear viewer for being with me being with us in this journey for the 40 days this day for now for that night we thank you so much just invite you one more time you have not clicked the button subscribe to our channel please do because even after 40 days of prayer i can promise you many other programs are coming that you'll be notified every time we have these programs also want to encourage you and thank you so much for sharing continue sharing with as many friends as many people as we can so that we all may be blessed and prepared for the second coming tune tomorrow as we end up these programs may the lord bless you as worship today god be with you [Music] you | Nairobi Central SDA | UCP83NN_mJd06suWu0PEbCqA | 2022-06-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,001 | 15,446 |
QG6Sqo6s8LQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QG6Sqo6s8LQ | Elden Ring - Part 4 Artist's Shack | good morning good afternoon or good night or whatever time it may be and you're part of the world my name is Mr John Wayne and I am a variety gamer I play everything from the Fallout franchise all the way to the soulsborne series welcome everybody to another episode of my Eldon ring walkthrough I hope everybody's doing well I know that I am and today we're going to be making our way over to the artist Shack but before we do I want to talk about everything that I did off camera and to start off I did go ahead and buy myself a hundred arrows from the merchant over by the seaside cave I also ended up buying all of the stuff from kalei and the merchant over there where I bought the arrows and yeah that's pretty much all I did the only other thing I did was I farmed up 69 000 runes and how I did that is I went over here and killed the troll then I came back over to the church of Ella and I ran down this path killing everything down this path clearing out the gate front ruins resting at this grace and then coming right up here and there's three Kaden riders that you can kill over here and then I cleared out this Camp I made sure that I didn't get the item in this camp but I did clear it out and I just kept doing that over and over and over again until I got about 69 000 runes and then some so that I could buy some extra stuff as well you don't have to do that I just love to grind out levels or runes or Souls depending on what game I'm playing I don't know I find it very enjoyable to just kind of numb everything out and grind some stuff okay now that we got all of that out of the way let's go ahead and rest at the grace and put some levels in so real quick I got enough to put our Vigor up to 20 our endurance up to 20 our strength and Dex up to 20. now that we have all those up to 20 I'm going to start working on mine faith and Arcane okay before we get started here let's go to our map make this a little easier on everybody we're gonna come over here grab an item from right there grab an item from right here head over to the dragon burnt runes I accidentally got the marker for this so I apologize to anybody that may not have that marker and then over here we should have a Grace and then after that Grace will end up coming all the way down here and getting ourselves another item so let's go ahead and hop on torrent we're gonna hold X press up on our d-pad depending on what you switch the spectral Steed whistle too so right here you can fight these bats if you want to I'm not going to I'm going to run past them oh my goodness those animals were in my way just kind of Follow The Cliff side here we're going to come up right here be really careful every now and then some bats will roll up on you try to kill you grab this smithing Stone [Music] get rid of that marker come up over here and then we're gonna come over to this uh I was about to say the seaside ruins but the dragon burnt ruins be careful we have a ton of dogs over here the Hollow guys aren't a big deal but the dogs are there's a bigger dog right over here if I can lock onto him that is be careful not to go too far over there you will activate the dragon boss fight and that is no fun well I mean it's fun it's just not fun right now because we're kind of a lower level gonna need to be a little stronger before we take on that dragon so down here we want to be careful there are a ton of rats I'm just gonna add a Sprint oh he dodged my okay if that happens just kind of back up into this tunnel or this Archway whatever you want to call it kind of funnel them through there makes things a little easier couch as I say that and I I'm getting my ass kicked by a bunch of rats go ahead and get a flask back so we're gonna open up this door right here do not open up this chest this chest is going to be a trap chest and it will teleport you over to caled and you won't be able to get out of there until you get all the way to the to the grace in the dungeon that it sends you to and then make your way out to the entrance and you'll be able to teleport back over here so don't open up that chest whatever you do let's go up here grab this item get ourselves a golden Rune too should be a rat right here get ourselves a stone sword key be careful for the dog should be another one somewhere around here yep there he is there's a ton of dogs over here so right here on the right side we have a wall we won't be able to get over that without getting on torrent so hop on torrent and just jump over this wall we're gonna come down over here this chest you can open up we're actually going to get the tent Twin Blade not the tin Blade the twin blade uh from this chest pretty cool Dex weapon if you have another friend that's um playing alongside you you can get them to drop you two twin blades that way you can dual wield them pretty fun to do that up here we see a bunch of bats eating something along with that uh glowing skull to get some golden runes from just go ahead and grab this item try not to get hit by the bats there's a Grace right there we're not going to worry about that Grace just yet we're actually going to run over here around this rune we're gonna run up to the top here and then jump the gap Hop Off torrent for a second get ourselves a slumbering egg it's our first slumbering egg we've gotten let's go ahead and talk to this MPC this is Yura ah you must be the new tarnished you do well to steal clear of a gill like fledgling a dragon rooster and it's as fearsome as it is majestic so unless you're mad I wish to be burned alive stay clear of the lake now let's go ahead and light this grace and rest at it we can hop on torrent once again if we come right here to where this Edge is just right here we can fall down and we will hit a spirit spring that will break our fall so in the last video I was talking about Spirit Springs and how you could fall down on them to break your fall well this is where you can we want to Hop Off torrent be very careful with this guy he can hurt for killing him we get the ash of War gravitus pretty cool Ash of War I just don't use it I don't find a real practical use for it so I never end up putting it on but it looks really cool if you want to use it and just try it out for a little bit it looks really cool right here we're gonna get a lump of Flesh We're not gonna mess with that crab we're gonna let that crab live its best crab life we're going to continue on I'm going to pull out my torch and right here we have a cave Hop Off torrent real quick we're gonna come through this cave and go ahead and grab ourselves the helig Drake Talisman and if we hop down we can see that we're in the stranded graveyard again this is where we first started the game after dying to the first boss this is tutorial cave and then that's where we went to get up to Lim gray for the first time so let's go ahead and take our torch off and then we're gonna fast travel over there in just a second but first I want to put a few more markers down we're gonna put one marker down there and then a marker right there a marker right there and then I think we can put one more down which will be right there oh I don't know why I got out of the map sorry let's go ahead and fast travel to the seaside runes I'll see everybody over there foreign again we're gonna follow the cliff edge here and ride down this way be careful of all the Demi humans if you want you can kill them all I'm not gonna bother grab some crab eggs not really worth uh getting in my opinion that is maybe uh it's worth getting the crab eggs for you just gonna keep coming along this side we're gonna go down the path here first and then we're gonna turn around and go up on the upper path be careful those trees are demi-human uh I guess Illusions disguises I don't know they look like the same trees as what Bach was when we first met him and then we're gonna come up to the top here by the way if you don't want to go down there to grab uh the three ruined fragments uh I wouldn't bother to me it is just a pitiful reason to go down there get the large Club turn around and uh just backtrack a little bit just follow this Cliffside before we go get that Grace we're gonna come up right here grab ourselves a golden Rune too and then we can hop off torrent light this grace grab ourselves some mushrooms and get rid of this Waypoint or marker and then over there where you see this um a little structure there like this tent we're gonna grab ourselves an item sliver meat there so real quick if you hold R2 you can hold your weapon down and even though that it's still down if you come by an enemy you'll still hurt it and depending on if you hold R2 or L2 is which side you're going to hold your weapon down on so we have a Scarab just over there and if we hold R2 we can take that scare about there we go be careful there's going to be a bunch of crabs that pop out grab these crab eggs real quick and just run away be careful of the Caden Rider we're going to come over here sorry about the uh long pause over there by the way whenever I was explaining the whole R2 on torrent thing I had a phone call so I had to tell them I would call call them back real quick so I apologize unexpected I'm gonna come up over here we can two-hand our weapon take these guys out real quick not very hard to get through this camp but it can be if you're not careful we're going to come up over here hop down these rocks get ourselves a golden ruin one Nom Nom get you some [Music] hardly seems worth it for a golden ruin one but it all adds up especially like if you're trying to buy certain items from a merchant you can just use a bunch of golden ruined ones right here is our first Starlight Shard this will refill your Mana or your FP as it's uh called here in Eldon ring but I wouldn't use them you can give them to an NPC later on into the game and get some spells so hang on to the Starlight shards we're gonna jump across here we're gonna Crouch and take out this enemy right here these enemies are want to take the two Mages out first so they're not shooting glintstone pebbles at you as you're trying to take out the CL the uh Camp right here is the Royal House scroll that's why we came over here we needed that scroll we still have another guy over there which we'll worry about later in just a moment first we want to hop up here we're gonna Crouch and then if you're really careful you can come along here sneak up behind this guy we'll worry about looting him in just a moment we want to clear out the camp first thankfully there's no dogs in this Camp so it doesn't make it that difficult just a ton of godric soldiers and a couple of Caden Warriors get ourselves another golden ruin one we have another Caden Warrior that we can get the attention of just bring them over here we don't want to fight the uh Rider and um the warrior at the same time he's good it's just gonna be a little more difficult than necessary but we can run get a jumping R2 and then boom all done easy peasy lemon squeezy if you're having a lot of trouble clearing out this Camp you can summon in your um your spirit ashes as well we're gonna get the great Epi from this chest and then yeah we cleared out everything over here real quick we're gonna hop on torn again instead of going down the road here we're actually gonna come up to the right we want to go over by the Graves here grab ourselves some runes so we get a golden ruin three golden ruin one golden ruin two another golden ruin one and then another golden ruined one now be careful there are wolves over here they're not that dangerous but they can be in a big group we're going to come over here eventually we're going to go take out those guys but first we're gonna hop on down here grab ourselves some smoldering butterflies be careful you want to take out these godric soldiers first they're the real Danger besides one Caden Warrior that's going to be rolling up on us here soon he's just on the other side see that was dangerous don't be like me folks stop locking on to other guys take this guy out because he's just annoying might as well top us top ourselves off even though we don't have to we're just gonna get um some flasks back anyways Lord sworn straight sword I actually have two Lord sworn straight swords that I have uh plus three the only reason I did that is because I had all those um smithing stones and I just wanted to use them up also I just remembered I switched out my shield so yeah I'm using the um godric soldiers uh Shield it's actually pretty decent foreign not too bad real quick we're gonna take out this Caden Rider and then we're going to take out the two trolls they're really not that hard they look very intimidating you're like oh man I gotta fight two trolls it's not that bad get some sweet uh raisin sweet raisins the only thing you want to worry about is when he stops go ahead and get that visceral or repost knock them down again with two charged r2s it's dead now my advice instead of hitting his right leg hit his left leg just easier to dodge at I hate when I get stuck underneath them and then we have another Caden rider that's rolling up on us it's not really ideal right now oh he turned around awesome um so yeah be careful try not to get the attention of that other Caden Rider there and go to the back open up this chest and we're going to get ourselves the great X so right here if we write off just over here into the distance we can get ourselves a sombering smithing Stone one grab ourselves a golden ruin from that skull and then right here we have another summonings another summoning pool that we can activate words man words oh perfect yes do that be careful he's or Chi or it the flower is gonna spew out a bunch of poison if you let it but if you get two or not two three charged r2s you can get a repost on it foreign back just so it's got a weird tracking on it I like to just run back and then um let it do its thing and then run up to it and get uh three charged r2s so we grab a golden ruin some poison bloom and then Miranda powder and an imminent oh my goodness immunizing cured meat words I cannot speak today I don't think I can ever speak I'm always fumbling over my uh words all right we're gonna come up here foreign up these runes and then right here we can look down and we see an item if we just run off right here or walk off don't run off we can get ourselves a Trina's Lily it's up to you if you want to get the Trina's Lily or not it's not really that important if we come down here we can see that there's a catacomb or a tomb as soon as we let's go ahead and top ourselves off real quick it's come through this door we want to pull our Wolves Out this is going to be pumpkin head not really a hard fight but he will be if you don't pull out your wolves in time and he smacks you foreign there you go pretty easy not a hard fight at all we're gonna touch this Grace I'm not even going to bother resting at this Grace because we have three flasks still right here is selling let's go ahead and talk to her Tanish dolly I wonder you should turn up here I am selling a sorcerer quite plainly why are you here ah a Yen for Glenstone sorceries I don't say your clock Liberties are far from ideal oh well perhaps nurture will Define nature with a bit of luck but one must choose one's Masters wisely I was exiled from The Academy of real lucaria as a reviled apostate witch do you still wish to learn from me [Music] well you are a piece of work very well you are now my protege in Glenstone sorcery but I refuse to coddle or cast kind words never anticipate grievances Young Apprentice so we can give her Ace the scroll that we picked up earlier but we're not going to we're actually going to give that to another NPC for now let's go ahead and look at some of the sorceries she can teach us if you are playing as a sorcerer this is a good start for your class at least uh to grab some new sorceries that is we're not so we're not even gonna bother let's go ahead and leave she's gonna give us the nod and thought gesture if you need to rest at the grace go ahead just know that everything is going to be um re-summoned or revived whatever you want to call it so real quick we're gonna hop on torrent instead of going down to that path we're going to come up over here grab ourselves a golden pickled foul foot so in the last video I said oh that's gonna up your item discovery it does not it upgrades or upgrades it UPS your ruin recovery rate so every time you kill an enemy you're going to gain more runes um by using that gold fouled or gold fouled foot I don't know I don't know I don't remember the name of the item oh well golden pickled foul foot that's what it is let's go ahead and heal ourselves I want to show everybody something real quick this is a crimson Scarab if you kill it you'll get yourself some Crimson flasks back there's the Crimson scarabs and there's the Cerulean scarabs the Cerulean give you uh cerillian flask back and the Crimson the Crimson flasks right here we have another Scarab be very careful that glow like that is there for a reason it will explode but we get a sombering smithing Stone we're going to come back down to this path here off to the left we're gonna see that there's the artist Shack we're going to go ahead and grab an item and examine that painting and then go ahead and light the grace and end the video so we get a smoothing Stone and then right here we get the Homing Instinct painting and we will go back and get that eventually but it's not going to be right now right here let's light this grace and then I think we'll end the video right about here looks really pretty seeing the minor herb tree in the background I want to start by telling everybody thank you so much for stopping by I really hope that you enjoyed the video if you did please hit the Thumbs Up Button if you didn't hit the thumbs down button let me know why down in the comments below it only helps the channel also if you enjoy content just like this be sure to subscribe or don't I don't know I'm not your dad do whatever you want and like always everybody have a good morning a good afternoon or good night or whatever time it may be in your part of the world Mr John Wayne signing off | Mr.John wayne | UCNh1Ou-DSmsvtbuyy3wjQmQ | 2023-01-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,696 | 18,260 |
TjX09zUxQF8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjX09zUxQF8 | Monopoly Graph Examples for you to practice | well after you let's do some examples of a monopoly graph monopoly graph analysis okay so um what this is is a practice video so i'm going to show you some problems it's a good idea to stop the video try it and then i will solve them and you check your answer if you went wrong you see how you went wrong and think about it and fix it for the next time that's how it's go okay so the first one here is the problem here's the graph got some kind of subscription monopoly something like that okay pause the video solve the solve the questions okay i'm back after being paused hopefully uh number one profit maximizing quantity so what that means is i'm going to produce up until the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost okay that's what that means um and really it's like the last unit but in on a on a monopoly graph it's going to be pretty clear since this point right here uh looks like 3.5 is the quantity what price would a single price monopolist charge so we're going to follow this up to where it hits the demand curve and we got 70 okay 70 um what does that mean okay so we're really asking is what's going on with the profit or loss okay so a couple ways to do that you can do uh total profit is going to be total revenue minus total cost so you could find uh the total revenue which is going to be 70 times three and a half uh and then times the cost which will be right here it's the average total cost so like we'll call that 65. we'll just round it there or sorry 55. 55 times three and a half right there's another way to do it and then just find the difference there the other way to do it is to just get the per unit profit so i'm just going to write right on the on this here so this in purple okay that's the that's the profit because it's the it's the the per unit difference between per unit cost and per unit quantity so for that it's uh looks like 15 so 15 is the profit times the number of units so that's 3.5 and not that quick it match 15 times 3.5 i get about 52.5 uh and it looks like millions 52.5 million that's the answer that's the profit okay they will always be earning a profit if they're above average total cost is there a dead weight loss in this market so the deadweight loss is the loss of efficiency so if this market was efficient we're going to be producing right to there okay so i'll put that right there and uh going from here to here here to here that's the loss so it's going to be the area of this orange triangle so go from 40 to 70 so this is one half 40 70 is 30 times the number of units so i'm just going to fudge that a little bit we'll say that's three and a half to five so one and a half okay so that's uh so 30 times 1.5 times 0.5 22.5 million okay 22.5 million that's the loss of an efficiency uh is the area of this triangle right here loss of efficiency in the market okay what quantity would a firm who could perfectly price discriminate so that means that everybody's going to charge exactly whatever they value and we're going to say that that's so that's going to be for that they're going to charge all the way down the demand curve right so these guys will pay that price these guys will pay this price all the way everybody's going to pay all the way until we're right here so we're going to say five five million okay all right that's the first example next example i think i can zoom in a little bit oops there okay here's this one pause the video try to solve the answer okay i'm back after being paused all right uh what quantity will the monopoly produce okay so we've got marginal cost marginal revenue they cross right here so it's gonna be 48 so they're going to produce 48 units and then charge what per unit so we're gonna follow this up to where it hits there six dollars and forty cents okay that's going to be the charge if you want to get their total revenue you just multiply these two together didn't ask that but that's it and then if you wanted to know their um uh their profit we're just going to find the uh area of that big rectangle right there okay didn't ask that so we'll move on all right monopoly is regulated if the regulatory agency wants to achieve economic efficiency what does that mean it means that the point where the market will be competitive uh right here okay what price should it require the monopoly to charge gonna be right there that's six dollars okay um and at that price how many units we're talking about 56 units will the monopoly make a profit if it charges this price and the answer is yes we'll make a total profit and the reason we know that whoops let's go to there is that this is the price we follow this down to where it hits average total cost this is going to be their profit okay however so you just calculate that buck 20 times 56 units however the the monopolist isn't ever going to voluntarily choose that because their marginal cost here is six dollars and their marginal uh revenue there is three dollars and 20 cents so they're never going to voluntarily pick pick whatever that is okay so that's that one with a regular regulated market okay let's zoom in a little bit okay next one go ahead pause the video solve the answer okay hopefully i'm back after being paused all right so let's go here we go purple okay so profit maximizing quantity is five what price would they charge they would charge 10 what does that mean okay well it means so go up here follow this down or hit average total cost so it's going to cost seven per unit they earn 10 per unit and so that's going to be three dollars profit per unit so 3 times 5 is 15 dollars profit spell that right okay uh is there a deadweight loss in this market absolutely deadweight loss is going to be uh so if this market was left alone it would be right there follow this down where it hits the allocative efficiency or economic efficiency okay so it's uh this is the dead weight loss right here this yellow that's going to be uh 0.5 so 7 because that's the difference between this and this 7 to the distance between this and this which is 2 and it's just going to be 7. so the deadweight loss is seven that's the loss of efficiency from this market failure uh quantity if they could perfectly price discriminate is going to be seven okay because that's where marginal marginal cost equals demand okay so you just look for where marginal cost equals demand um so at that point there's no deadweight loss okay next one okay pause the video okay hopefully i'm back after being paused uh okay given the numbers identify the each of the following in uh uh for profit maximizing monopolist so quantity produced we're gonna go to our marginal revenue equals marginal cost that happens right there so it's gonna be four uh the price we follow that up here can be forty okay and allocative efficiency quantity is gonna be out there that's eight okay that that is the place where uh marginal cost equals demand okay that's in other words it's the competitive outcome but this market isn't competitive right so this is like uh you know notice the marginal cost is flat this would be like somebody comes up with some kind of um vaccine or copyrighted piece of music or movies or something it's really cheap to reproduce but only they can have it okay are they experiencing economies of scale no um because the the average total cost is staying constant okay so that's what that one means look up a video or go read about long run average total cost you'll find more on that one all right looks like two two more here okay uh pause the video solve this one okay hopefully i'm back after being paused all right this one's a little different proper maximizing quantity marginal cost marginal revenue right there we'll call that 35. what price with a single price monopolist charge we're gonna follow this whoops follow this up up here it's a crooked line let's do it right do it live okay right there you know what there so i get uh about 45. some call that 45. what does that mean okay well that means total revenue is going to be 35 times 45 so this is so 35 units times 45 dollars that's 15 157 1575 is total revenue what's total cost if we produce there okay let's find out so i'm going to go up here [Music] and go right here so that's bus we'll call it 65 okay so 65 is the the per unit cost so we'll do 65 times 35 that's 2275 so 2075 right there okay uh and so the difference there is the loss okay so this is gonna lose money here okay because total revenue is less than total cost so we're gonna end up with some kind of negative profit so we'll calculate what the difference is there okay minus one five seven five and get a loss of seven hundred dollars probably could have done that in my head oh well uh so the loss is seven hundred dollars okay so that's what that is is the area here of the thing that i'm shading so uh is there a deadweight loss in this market no not really because i mean i guess there would be a deadweight loss down here but not really because that's not relevant um because this firm in the long run is going to shut down because price is below average total cost right i'm sorry they're going to not shut down they're going to exit the market so and even a perfect price discriminator you know they're gonna um produce zero quantity in the long run so this firm would look for a subsidy if you see any problems about that okay all right last one actually let's not do that one that's uh just a similar one and so if you see the average total cost curve above the demand then you know they're um they're they're incurring a loss uh this is a little like summary chart here it's a little blurry but it should give you enough if you want to pause it and draw the graph okay these were some examples of how to solve graphical problems goodbye | Travis Klein | UCLjFx4iNCrMHORdMIeekkZw | 2020-10-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,892 | 9,756 |
CK7WbpZNzYA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK7WbpZNzYA | Teutopolis High School Poetry Out Loud 2023 | thank you American Smooth by Rita Jones we were dancing it must have been a foxtrotter waltz something romantic but requiring restraint rise and fall precise execution as we moved into the next song without stopping two chests heaving above a seven week stride such perfect Agony woman is to smile through ecstatic mimicry being the same Quan known of American Smith and because I was distracted by the effort of keeping my frame the leftward lean had turned just enough to gaze out past your ear and always smiling smiling I didn't notice how still you become until we had done it for two measures four achieve flight that Swift and Serene magnificence before the Earth remembered who we were and brought us down a graveyard by Marianne Moore man looking into the sea taking the view from those who have as much right to it as you have it to yourself it is human nature to stand in the middle of the thing that thing but you cannot stand in the middle of this the sea has nothing to give but a well-excavated grave the first in A procession each with an emerald turkey foot at the top reserved as their Contours saying nothing repression however is not the most obvious characteristic the sea is a collector quick to return a rapacious look there are others besides you who have worn that look whose expression is no longer a protest the fish no longer investigate them for their bones have not lasted then lower Nets unconscious of the fact that they're desecrating a grave and grow quickly away the blades of the oars moving together like the feet of water spiders as if there were no such thing as death the wrinkles progress upon themselves and it feelings beautiful under networks of thumb and fade breathlessly while the sea wrestles in and out of the seaweed the birds swim through the air at top speed emitting cat calls us here the tortoise shells were just about to feed the cliffs and motion beneath them in the ocean under the pulsation of lighthouses and noise of balconies advances as usual looking as if it were not that ocean in which drop things around the sink in which if they turn and twist it is neither with volition nor consciousness the strength of fields by James L Dickey a separation from the world penetration to some source of power and a life-enhancing return s to pass it while four is a small town always has what field forms can be outlining the small acidic light decisions over a man walking near home men are not where he's exactly now but they are around him around him like the strength of fields the solar system floats on in town Lots tell me Train sound with all your long last sleep what I can give dear Lord of all the fields what am I going to do street lights Blue Force and frail as the hums of men tell me how to do it how to withdraw how to penetrate and find the source of the power you always have what is a moth Rising with the level a moonlit expansion of the fields around the sleep of helping men you I what difference is there we can all be saved by a secret blooming now as I walk the night and as you walk with me we know Simplicity is close to the source that sleeping men search for in their home deep beds you know that the sun is away you know that the sun can be conquered by moths in blue Hometown air the star Splinter pointed in miles the Dead Light under the pastures they look on and help Tell Me featuring and there's no one else to hear tell me the voice the sea would have if it had not a better one as it lifts hundreds of miles away fumbling deep structured War like the profound Unstoppable craving of Nations privilege conquer time the moon lying on the brain is on the excited seat it's on the strength of fields Lord let me shake the purpose wild hope can always spring from tenant strength everything is in that that and nothing but kindness more kindness dear lord of the renewing that is where it all has to start with the simplest things more kindness will do nothing less and save every sleepy one and nightwalking one my life belongs to the world I will do what I can the arrow in the song by Henry website I shot an eye onto the air it fell to Earth I knew nowhere for so swiftly it flew the sight could not follow it in its life I breed this song into the air it fell to Earth I do not wear for who has sight soheen and strong that I can follow the flight of song Long Long afterward in an oak I found the arrows still and broke and the song from beginning to end I found again in the heart of a friend whenever you see a tree I've had my van Catalina think how many long years this tree waited as a seed for an animal or bird or wind or rain to maybe carry it to maybe the right spot where again it waited months for Seasons to change until time and temperature were fine enough to coax it to swell and burst its hard shell so it could send slender roots to clutch at Granite soils and let tender shoots reach toward the Sun think how many decades or decades or centuries it thickened and climbed and grew taller and deeper never knowing if it would find enough water or light or when conditions would be right so it could keep on adding leaves spreading leaves adding blossoms and dancing next time you see a tree think how much hope it holds a song in the front yard by Gwendolyn Brooks I've stayed in the front yard all my life I want to peek at the back where it's rough and untended and hungry weed grows a girl gets sick of her Rose I want to go in the backyard now and maybe down the alley so we're at the charity children play I want to get time today they do some wonderful things they have some wonderful fun my mother snares but I say it's fine but they don't have to go in at quarter to nine my mother she tells me that Johnny may will grow up to be a bad woman that George will be taken to jail sooner late on a couch last winter he sold our back gate but I say it's fine honest I do and I'd like to be a bad woman too and when the brave stockings of night black lace and shut down the streets with paint on my face nothing to do by James E Franklin the fields are white the laborers are few yet say the idol there's nothing to do jails are crowded and Sunday schools few we still complain there's nothing to do junkyards are dying yes Sons it is true mother's arms folded with nothing to do the heathens are dry it's dying their blood falls on you how can you people find nothing to do Rosetti does the road going to uphill to the very end well the Day's Journey take the whole long day from Warren tonight my friend but is there for the night a resting place oh we're in the slow Dark Hours begin may not the darkness hide it from my face you cannot miss that in should I meet other Wayfarers at night those who have gone before unless I knock or call when just inside they will not keep you standing at that door so I find Comfort travel source and weak of Labor you shall find the sum will there be beds for me and all who seek yeah that's for all to come we are other tribes the Alberta Rios your pet stays in the ground and dreams in the sky hoping that someday the roots of wine will be the upper stretch lengths of another it has not happened yet we share the sky all of us the whole world together we are attractive eyes that look outward even as we stand on uncertain grounds ground the Earth beneath us moves quiet and wild its boundaries shifting its muscles wavering skies are coming home a place to live there we are in the world together the dream of Sky requires no passport blue will not be fenced blue will not be a crime look up stay a while let your breathing slow now you always have a home in here you Andrew marbles by our parchment and here face down beneath this summer thank you upon Earth's New Height to feel the always coming home the always rising of the night to feel creep up the curving East the Earthly shell of dust and slow upon those underland the vast and ever-climbing Shadow grew up in strange active on the trees take Leaf by Leaf the evening strange the flooding dark about their knees the mountains over Persian change and now our Command shall be gate dark empty and withered grass and through the Twilight not only a few Travelers in the westward paths and Baghdad darken in the bridge across the silent River gone and threw out Arabia the edge of eating white and steel on and deepen on Palmer's Street the wheel run in the ruin Stone in Lebanon Fade Out and create high through clouds and overblown and over Sicily the air still flushing with the landward goals and Bloom and slowly disappear the sails above the shadowy pools instead go under and the shore of Africa the Gilded sand and evening vanished and no more the low pale act across that way nor now the long light on the sea and here thanks Donald and the sun to feel how swift how secretly the shadow of the Night comes off today by Billy Collins if ever there were a spring day so perfect so uplifted by a warm in tunic Breeze that it made you want to throw open all the windows in the house and unleash the doors the Canary's cage indeed rip the little door from his Jam a day when the cool brick paths in the garden were stupid peonies seemed so etched in sunlight that you felt like taking a hammer to the glass paperweight on the living room end table releasing the inhabitants from their snow covered Cottage so he could walk out holding hands and squinting into this larger Dome of blue and white well today is just that kind of day keeping things whole by Mark strand in a field I in the absence of field this is always the case wherever I am I am what is missing when I walk I part the air and always the air moves in to fill the spaces where my body's been we all have reasons for moving I move to keep things whole ways of talking by Hodgins we're used to like talking about grief our journals and letters were filled with losses complaints and sorrows even if there was no grief we wouldn't stop momenting as though longing for the charm of a distressed face then we couldn't help expressing grief so many so many things descended without warning labor wasted Love's lost house is gone marriage is broken friends is strange Ambitions worn Away by immediate needs words lined up in our throats for a good whining grief seemed like an Endless River the only Immortal flow of life after losing a land and then giving up a tongue we stopped talking of grief Smiles began to brighten our faces throughout the walk at our own mess Things become beautiful even hailstones in the Strawberry Fields anecdote of the jar by wall Stevens I placed a jar in Tennessee and round it was upon a hill it made this lovingly Wilderness surround that Hill the Wilderness rose up to it and sprawled around no longer Wild the jar was round upon and tall and of a port and Air it took Dominion everywhere the jar was gray and bare did not give a bird or bush like nothing else in Tennessee question by Mason bought in my house my horse my Hound what will I do when you are falling where will I sleep how will I ride what will I have where can I go without my mouth all eager and quick How will I know and to get ahead my body my good right dog is dead how will it be to lie in the sky without River door and wait for an eye with Cloud for shift how it couldn't be done by Edgar Albert's guest somebody said that it couldn't be done but he the chuckle replied that maybe it couldn't but he would be one who wouldn't say certainly try sweet bubble Garden through the trace of a grin on his face I think if you worried he hit it he started to sing as he tackled the thing that couldn't be done and he did it somebody stopped or you'll never do that at least no one has ever done it we took off his coat and he took off his hat and the first thing we knew he'd begun it he with a lift of his chin and a bit of a grin without me doubting a quit he started to sing as he tackled the thing that could not be done and he did it there are thousands to tell you that it cannot be done there are thousands of profits I feel like there are thousands to point out to you one by one the dangers that way to the sales but just Buckle in with a bit of a grin just take up your coat and go to it just start to sing as you tackle the thing that cannot be done and you'll do it after the winter by quad McKay someday when the trees have shed their leaves and against the morning's white the Shivering Birds beneath the eaves have sheltered for the night we'll turn our spaces Southward love toward the summer aisle where broom will bamboo Spire the Shattuck Road and wide mouth organ smile we will seek the quiet Hill where Towers the cotton tree and leaves the Flappy Crystal Rail and works adjoining bee and we will build a cottage there inside an open blade with bright black ribbed bluebells glowing near and burns and everything disenchantment Day by Timothy Murphy Touch and Go are certain about the same without its Tundra tires lifted off as if on the wires Vancouver ice and rock Mix Wings to land we fished our camp hard by covered States some 60 fathoms tall a Seven Mile Long Wolf seven leagues from yakuta our base crap a blue syrup tutored and engaged stunned at the water's edge we fled Avengers ledge like oyster catchers skittering from a wave separation has become my fear what was does not console what is is pest control the disembodiment that looms so near the attachment so a nice clip by the sea cowls with the seismic crash of burgundy bits and garage choking a water weight with its debris we clear the neat type beaks glacial rack pace and mark the ground then wave the session around Pilot We Bank on you to Bear us back Langston we Too Sing Turtle Island we are the 574 Nations they want to hide Us in the past tense yet we love injuries and are still here today now we are at the oval table our women lit as our nobody can ever say to us natives lived natives ate drank LED we are the present tense because they will know what we've always known and be humble we too see Turtle Island corn maze by David Barber here is where you can get nowhere faster than ever as you go under deeper and deeper in the first mother of another acre like any other you can't be over and then another and everywhere you view or there you are farther and farther a few of them before but all you wonder in the very demeanor as if the answer to looking for cover were to bewilder your inner Minotaur and near and far neither here nor there and where you are it's Where You Are a birthday by Christina Rossetti my heart is like a singing bird whose Nest is in a watered shoe my heart is like an apple tree whose vows are bent with thick set root my heart is like a Rainbow Shell that paddles in a house my heart is flattered than all these because my love has come to me raise me a dice of soaking down hang it with there and purple dyes carpet in doves and pomegranates and peacocks with a hundred eyes work it in gold and silver grates and leaves and silver fleur-de-lis because the birthday of my life has come my love has come to me let the evening come by Jenkins let the light of late afternoon shine through Chase on the barn moving up the Bales as the sun moves down let the Cricut take up shaving as a woman takes up her needles and her yarn let evening come what do collect on the Holiday Inn and Long Grass let the stars appear and the moon disclose her silver horn let the fox go back to its Sandy Den let the wind die down let the shed go back inside let you can come to the bottle in the ditch in those to Air and the lung let using come let it come as it will and don't be afraid God does not leave us comfortless so that evening come | Albert Church | UCHoMBvLaHKMPQoZjakKkgDA | 2023-01-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,042 | 15,631 |
29GJdnNx5ik | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29GJdnNx5ik | First Ride of The Year in Minnesota - Virago 250 - A Few Dumb Drivers | [Music] one first ride of the Season bike's running all right a little too fitty brph here she is she got done polishing her up all right should be all ready to [Music] go [Music] oh she feels good tangle little Lou oh man it feels good what you guys will notice though is see how much sand is on the road that's what you got to watch out for for being a little 250 this guy's actually got some decent pickme up again I gave this this to my brother for Christmas so mostly I'm just out test driving it see how she runs what up Neighbors thing about Minnesota that I absolutely love is that everyone here gen genuinely is is pretty nice I mean they're just not a lot of ass hats I mean don't get me wrong every place has their ass hats right or left let's go right test how this turn over [Music] here case and point ass hat number one of the Season looked at me and continued to go see if I can get on a little something on this straightway oh baby she's smooth today see little bik like this never hurt anyone this is the intersection I've almost died 18 times someone pulls right out there died might be an over exaggeration of course just that's just who I am but at least ass over tea kettle maybe land on the other side of the car that would be fun for everyone yeah I keep misfiring just a tad on my second cylinder but I'm guessing that's just a little bit of bad gas that was left left in it let's hope that's what it is so that's what I'm going to do today is ride that right out of it see this sand guys that's why I'm not taking turns very fast get some all right what do you guys think 0 to 60 test oh no there people and this in my neighborhood see that's Minnesota nice you do in other people's neighborhood just not your own hello puppies and hipster there well teric would just out walking his son all right now I'm Co zip this vest up ooh much better better I mean I like to feel the wind in my hair as long as just not Manchester I'm Hing a lot just for shits and giggles oh did I mention I may be riding around with a dealer tag because I'm not sure how my brother wants me to register this bike if he wants me to own it or how he feels about that see see all that sand I just don't want to go down because I decided to come out when it's 40 and they hadn't Street sweeped the roads yet I have never gone straight at this intersection I've lived there for 2 years hey puppy is my dog park let's get [Music] some oo see that pothole would dump you or Papa hernia I'm not sure which one's worse [Music] just a super comfortable ride though guys I don't know how bad the sound is coming in we'll see for boot scooting around town I mean and that's what I'm all about I mean I don't want to I mean don't get me wrong I wouldn't mind having a $220,000 motorcycle I don't know anyone who would but if you want to get in the sport and just have a little [Music] fun and price is all that's that's coming between you and doing that get over yourself like I picked this motorcycle up with 4,000 miles for 325 bucks did a little research on YouTube clean title and now I mean as far as I can tell Min is that little oil leak and I think I cleared out that second Cinder now already I mean she's ready and I'm the best brother on the planet I don't know anyone else who gave their brother motorcycle for Christmas but I don't know call it finally making up for picking on him as a kid I'm actually going to go left here cuz I want to avoid the main streets cuz again I'm not walking I don't have a legal tag on sold it's a little Greenhouse Oh I thought that was a cop you idiot come on dude first R out you're over my handlebars texting absolutely texting now here's What Separates Me from most or some some of the Moto vloggers that's going to happen to people that's going to happen it's going to happen every freaking ride don't act like it was the first time swear under your helmet like I did and move the hell on now if he hits you with that is mirror off if he runs I have no problem with that but just giving people hell because they're not paying attention I mean yeah it sucks and they need to be paying attention but you you're not really helping the scenario so that's my little rant about that oh I still got my signal on Noob it's a hard dark life for for us it's a [Music] hard | BillyTheSoberGuy | UCMNomaReyyXEiB_QKq7JZJQ | 2019-03-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 866 | 4,301 |
88r_fL4qZ-A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88r_fL4qZ-A | There Weren't Very Many This Time 5.25.10 | went fishing again today and i actually caught something this time but it's not quite what i expected well i should have learned better trying to fish on a hot day yesterday fishing on a hot day today didn't go so well all at all though it was nice these long days of work with fishing afterwards is pretty relaxing but the bike ride home is just awful there's a huge hill so today i tried to avoid that hill and ended up adding on about three miles to my journey not a good idea to try to take an alternate route from that place welcome to stuff you should know from howstuffworks.com all this fishing has wrecked my productivity i'll be skipping the 26th because i accidentally didn't film anything yesterday let me know what you think about the shorter form ending i'm still working on it and i would love your feedback fishing hot day there weren't very many this time | Smickles | UCuCg5qbFl1II6SYe9N31K2g | 2010-05-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 163 | 872 |
fXwRau-UACo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXwRau-UACo | Erase hard drive PERMANENTLY | have you ever wondered how to properly erase the data from a hard drive this is a douser it's the only reliable way aside from shredding to quickly and undoubtedly erase data from magnetic drives and conveniently this pile of discs needs to be disposed of it uses a large coil that focuses high energy magnetic field inside of it the field strength can vary from around 15 to 20,000 gals or 1 and A2 to 2 Teslas depending on the unit you prefer having a field that strong for a fraction of a second damages the disc permanently and it's no longer usable fun fact the loud banging sound emitted by the device has nothing to do with the process itself people are simple creatures and it turned out operators weren't sure anything happened without some audible feedback now this disc is for sure erased | DCTekkie | UCP-DKV2W2jzaP_U57Oukvzw | 2024-03-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 146 | 799 |
XqWRZ_pS0Bo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqWRZ_pS0Bo | Final Presentation Rahuldeep Singh(00269364T) | oh my name is Rahul Epson and in my student ID numbers double-o to 693 614 today I'm going to now I'm going to start my presentation first of all I want to give you some introduction the increase in competition across the automobile industry of Australia along with the demands of the customers has put pressure on enhancing the efficiency of operations for the manufacturing companies the purpose of this presentation is to evaluate the impact of technology on team performance by referring the Kiselyov column now I'm going to talk about the background of the company the use of appropriate technology has the potential to confound the performance of employees across the automobile organization and increase the total output by several thoughts Holman is an automobile company based in Australia and has been operational since 1856 all that has integrated technology into their daily operations for enhancing their organizational productivity and efficiency of the business process to perform better so with the growing demands from the customers increasing competition and pressure of sustaining efficiency is making it difficult for the manufacturing plant in Australia to grow the operations the application of Technology in holden organization has managed to form in increasing their productivity and infusing better capabilities employees the original a of the study examines about use of technology in achieving competitive advantage and improving team performance so under the technology section transfer diffusion uptake we call some six main points first one is social and cultural context second one is technology characteristics the third one is user turistic s-- for Ronnie's policy environment v 1.is transfer mechanism and the last one is markets the project aims to evaluate the impact of technology use on team performance in holder some of the objectives are to identify the role of technology in order to evaluate the impact of Technology over the performance of the organization like Hollen to analyze the risk and issues associated with the use of technology in the organization and to make the effective use of technology by all the employees in homeland so the role of Technology in this in this report is first reform the technology within the business benefits in storing and recording the whole information of the company along with the increasing the productivity of the enterprise integration of Technology benefits in establishing connection in between customers and suppliers to develop synergy to perform better streamlining of activities application of technology with the organization also benefits in streamlining decisions and developing better coordination between staff technological upgradation has benefited the employees immensely such as using software based application which increase the chances of success and decreased risk of redundancy technology has benefited in developing business analytics that has enhanced the speed of workflow and helped in achieving competitive advantages sharing and transforming data and documents through cloud based technology has increased the efficiency of the organization the risk that is associated with technology comprises of data theft and loss of infamy that increases the risk of legal consequences of the organization the high cost of maintenance is also a challenge for the organization to take advantage of technology moreover it also comprises of architectural risk school gaps is one of the prominent challenges with technology that makes the farm lose their control over the business process employees working with hold an organization use technology to simplify the business process so that better control over activities can be taken in order to increase the productivity of the organization better facilitation of technology increases the capability of using them in determining the seasons so that business accuracy can be a for employees of whole an organization also make use of the technology to exist faster information and develop better pricing strategies now I'm going to talk about the method of methodology which is used in this company the methodology section of the study deals with examining the payment objectives of the study to perform the study in a systematic manner positive it is impossible taken under consideration in order to determine the interrelation in between increase in productivity of employees and use of technology in-home inductive research within this study benefits in establishing relationship among variables such as technology and team performance the observer has considered exploratory research design in order to unearth new concessions that is related to technology use and increase in productivity of employees mixed form of data gathering has been taken into consideration qualitative as well as quantitative 10 employees and to managers of all and has been considered by the observer were to perform survey and carry out interview process for hiring the new staff so as a under market research matters we got to research matter foster on his primary research the second one is secondary research under primary research because surveys focus groups interviews observations experiments field trials under secondary research we call desk research balance sheet trade journal magazines paid databases so as I already I already mentioned above the mixed form of data gathering has been taken into concentration qualitative as well as quantitative now I'm going to talk about the qualitative data analysis the qualitative data analysis has been collected by interviewing with two managers of Olin so this a question raised for what purpose is a technology used in the company so in this response the manager stated that technology is used for management of data and information in the enterprise's along with managing communication across the departments and with external entities such as the suppliers and customers he said that technology is used for data storage and handling for disease and makes making another caution is raised in everyone minds that what are the strategies taken by the company to improve employee and team performance and for this question the answer will be the manager replied that the performance of these teams and employees have been improved by providing the latest technology platforms to work and automotive most of their tasks improved the accuracies and reliability of task completion and decision making through collaboration and coordination under the quantitative data analysis the quantitative data analysis depicts the responses of the survey participants being the employees of Odin for like the discussion comes in everyone - for how long have you been working with Alden the maximum percentage of employees have been working for 3 to 6 years followed by after they start working for up to 2 years 15 percent of the workers are employed for more than seven years in the form and so it's the technology used in our department like this is the main question like but 90 percent of the employees answered that technology is used in their department and for what purpose is a technology used in the company we use the maximum responses suggest that technology is used for supply chain management followed by marketing accounting and customer relationship management so there's a coach do you think technology has improved our performance and ninety percent of the respondents believe technology to have improved their performance so what are the findings we were found during the discussion from the qualitative analysis it has been found that technology is mostly used in the supply chain management and marketing operations of Holland the qualitative analysis suggests that technology is implemented in folded motors for better data handling and collaborative decision making technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of business organization as it integrates automation in the business process along with facilitating collaboration among the employees and their supervisor in the conclusion I wanna say that from the project it is concluded that technology enhance is the speed of workflows and hence improves the speed of completion of the task all the employees and enables them to focus on the important tasks technology is beneficial for enhancing the productivity and accuracy of business process technology has benefited all the models to streamline the decision-making and enable them to gain a competitive advantage by improving team collaboration and communication of enhancement in productivity the management of Holden motors is recommend to strengthen these security measures of technology for ensuring that the organizational data and information about the customer is protected and secured the management of the company is recommended to use a virtual private network for organizational communication with external entities like suppliers and customers and performing the financial transactions or improving security and reliability of the technology thank you | Rahuldeep Singh | UCqlox2B_WoO_zdj4XXqtdZQ | 2020-04-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,412 | 9,072 |
Dew6-5zks7Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dew6-5zks7Y | ND Line Online The Basic Principles of Marxism Leninism on Historical Materialism | [Music] here in national democratic line online school we condemn the killing of karen da lechanes who have been martyred by the state forces last monday kyrandal is the third peace consultant who has been killed under the terrorist regime and is one of the political detainees under that is released after the people power revolution and has been detained again under arroyos and the kinos regime he is the chairperson of a taoist partialist and an ndfp peace consultant and tell us that he never stopped serving the masses as he carried the call of the land distribution land distribution pushing it through the genuine agrarian reform bill at the congress and comprehensive comprehensive agreement on social economic reform or caser and the ndfp grp peace negotiations we raise our heart and feast to karen dal voice of the peasants farmers and the lasting peace at the same time today is the third death anniversary of kian de los santos an innocent 17 year old boy who has been killed by the state forces of under duterte's violent war on drugs till now kian's family still have not received justice kiyan and karendal's death only signify the gruesome fascism of the terrorist regime and it's always every day that we need to act and fight for their justice and lasting peace justice for karen dal justice for kian stop the killings duterte now going back welcome to the national democratic online school uh this is the basic principle of marxism and lenin sm today we are going to tackle the historical materialistic last week we have discussed the um the dialectical materialism so if you have missed it you could find it posted on our page www.facebook.com europa today we will continue the discussion again on this historical materials so make sure to note this on your calendars and catch updates on our facebook group and the line online please subscribe jama just drop it on the chat box or the comment box and later after the discussion we will have a question and answer portion in which the joke can answer your questions narasama let us start the discussion please welcome professor jama sisson warmest greetings revolutionary greetings to unhello and to all our listeners uh we are going to have the second episode in this four episode or four-part uh series on the basic principles of marxism and i thank you for having the patience on and the curiosity to participate and try to [Music] get something from this study that we are conducting all right okay we uh go on to the first question and today we will discuss again the historical materialism so this is the application of the electrical materialism which is basically we have discussed last week on the study of the various forms of society and their development from one form towards another so nothing is permanent except change this also applies to society of course so what are these different forms of society that we have had so far from a primitive existence of food gathering and hunting humankind just developed five major forms of society in the following sequence primitive communal slave feudal capitalist and socialist the classless primitive communal society took the most part of human existence to develop from the old stone age to new stone age from nomadic clans to settle tribes and further on to intertribal alliances and societies that began to use metals especially bronze for production and war and engage in agriculture and animal husbandry class society has prevailed in a number of millennia and has changed quite more rapidly than primitive communal society and in a cumulative way because of the development of the mode of production and superstructure of society there is a discernible sequence of the different forms of societies because a certain form of society cannot arise without germinating first in the womb of a previous form of society the universal law of contradiction is at work in every form of society and in the transition from one form of society to another but different forms of society can co-exist interlap and overlap over varying geographical scales just consider how the settler colonial society of the us imposed itself on the indian native tribes and then used african slaves to make feudal plantations and create the big agricultural surplus to export some of it to england and import modern equipment to build industrial capitalism tito historical materialism also seeks to comprehend the interaction between the material base and the superstructure of society what is uh meant by the material base of society the material or economic base of society is otherwise called the mode of production in the exact terminology of marxism yes it consists of the forces of production and the relations of production the forces of production in turn consist of the people in production and the means of production available to them in class society the relationship production are determined by the class that privately owns the means of production organizes the people in production and distributes the means of subsistence to those who toil as regards to the interaction of the mode of production and the superstructure the former arises or develops in time ahead of the latter which however in further time can either delay or accelerate the development of the productive forces depending on the main current or character reactionary or revolutionary of the relations of production and the entire superstructure in two course we can further discuss the interaction of motor production and superstructure after we explain the content of the superstructure all right the mode of production is significant in society it consists of the forces of production and the relations of production so what are these and can you please give examples on the role of the mode of production and in the development of society from one form to another in a slave society the slave owning class owned the metal tools land work animals and other means of production they also owned the slaves and used them as beasts of burden to produce the biggest amount of surplus they had the power of life and death over the slaves gave major rations and appropriated all the products of their labor slavery was perpetuated due to inheritance of status failure to pay debts commission of felonies and captivity in wars abductions and trade in countries where slavery evolved the feudal society the slave owners used the slaves to open and cultivate large agricultural lands this would be called the latifundias in the ancient roman empire then it became unwieldy for the slave owners to manage the slaves on vast areas of land and the slaves could slacken in their assignments or even run away thus the so-called enlightened slave owners opted to become feudal lords and turn the slaves into rent paying uh serps uh at first they were given the illusion of uh owning a piece of plan they work on it for some days and then on the other days they work on the land of the of the landlords in feudal society the people in production that produce the biggest amount of surplus especially with deep plowing that use metal instruments were the serps who worked on the agricultural land or who tended to the animal farms owned by the landlords the landlords allotted pieces of plan for the serps to till and oblige them to pay rent and render extra services in the womb of feudal society handicrafts trading and other sideline occupations based in the towns developed and gave birth to the burj zee who emerged from the ranks of the masters of the handicrafts guilds and from the traders between town and country from the states of handicraft workshops for the individual artisans could make whole products manufacturing developed with ever higher division of labor among the workers still further on industrial capitalism arose with large-scale machine production using electromechanical and chemical processes and concentrating larger numbers of workers in factories mines and other sites in socialist society the private ownership of the means of production is replaced by state and collective forms of ownership class exploitation by the capitalist class ceases state economic planning ensures the growth and improvement of the productive forces in accordance with priority given to satisfying the need the basic needs of the people and expanding production agriculture is the basis of the economy and the basic and heavy industries are the lead factor with like industry producing the consumer and producer goods for households the growth of the economy is aimed at raising the wage level and the people's standard of living and paving the road to communism how about the superstructure of society what is meant by that the superstructure consists of the political and cultural institutions organizations ideas practices and social relations above the mode of production at the base of society it is sustained by a major part of the surplus product created by the exploited glass at the material base of the economic base of society it reflects the dominant interests of the ruling class it encompasses all the personnel instruments and methods for coercing or molding the mentality of the people to give loyalty to the incumbent social order the highest form of political organization in the superstructure is the state it seeks to perpetrate the law on the ownership of the means of production of the social order for the purpose it uses persuasive political methods as well as the use of organized violence the state becomes conspicuous as an instrument of class oppression consisting of such apparatuses of coercion as the army police courts and prisons whenever the ruling exploiting classes uses it to suppress the just demands for reforms and revolutionary movements the cultural institutions and organizations ideas and practices express the interest of the ruling class the dominant religions the formal education available the history and characteristics of dominant and related ethnolinguistic communities they serve to endorse and support the ruling system and captivate the thoughts and sentiments as well as the traits customs and habits of the people tito what is the relationship then between the mode of production and then the superstructure the ruling class in any society controls both the mode of production and the superstructure and use them to perpetuate their class dominance the motor production is in charge of the economic wherewithals of the society and provides the economic uh surplus for maintaining and expanding the superstructure if i may explain in simple terms now without production and without the food clothing and shelter that you have you cannot engage in philosophy in music in whatever higher forms of social activity above you know about above ensuring that you have the means of subsistence so you don't starve you know so first of all you must ensure that you don't starve for you to be able to exist and that to operate at higher levels of social existence the working people are responsible for sustaining the facilities lives and activities of the politicians the military and police the philosophers the academicians scientists priests artists and creative writers who inhabit the superstructure the superstructure involves a few political and cultural personages but they are attended to an assisted by many more people who belong to the exploited and oppressed classes when the forces of production grow to such an extent that they run against existing relations of production the class struggle becomes conspicuous and becomes reflected in the various aspects of the superstructure as i have earlier pointed out the mode of production arises or develops in time ahead of the superstructure which however in further time can either delay or accelerate the development of the productive forces depending on the main current or character revolutionary or reactionary of the relationship production and the entire superstructure can you please discuss the superstructure of the various forms of society the political and cultural institutions ideas social relations and practices in the superstructure reflect in general the mode of production especially the relations of production while the superstructure evokes mainly the political and cultural dominance of the ruling class it also reflects it also carries and reflects in due time the growth and advance of the productive forces and uh growing resistance of the exploited class to the dominant relations of productions as well as uh to the dominant political and cultural uh relations you see um at a big bourgeoisie control controls all the means of education and entertainment but the revolutionary movement in current times as you can see they can set up cultural organizations and engage in all kinds of cultural activities challenging the dominant cultural system of the ruling class in the superstructure of slave society the state arose as an instrument of class rule it consisted of the government with distinct agencies with personnel for decision making and for administering society and most importantly with the apparatuses of coercion which enforced the laws to maintain slavery in the institutions of learning and in cultural works the the idealist kind of philosophy was favored against the material is kind so you know in ancient greece you have the dominance of the idealist especially plato and then the materialist philosophers were practically uh suppressed their writings would be buried by the bigger reproduction of the works of plato and the light the rulers invoked supernatural authority to legitimize the rule even as there were political and cultural mechanisms whether free men could participate you know in greece what they call the democratic assembly actually would involve the slave masters and the free men the slaves who are excluded and so but the illusion of democracy in an exploitative society is usually conjured by the political um political activities jointly held by the ruling class and the intermediate class and so that was the case in ancient rome so it is also the case in the present uh situation where the intermediate class or so-called immediate um middle class is a is a some kind of device for creating the illusion of democracy in the superstructure of feudal society the state was the principal instrument of the monarchy and the feudal aristocracy who drew power for their ownership of land and control over the search in europe the roman catholic church became a powerful partner of the state it gained power by being the spiritual legitimizer of the feudal system and by accumulating land by the way by spiritual legitimizer i mean you know you know you know saying all the time that the authority of the king came from god no less no but contradictions and tensions could arise now and then between the church and state even as these collaborated in influencing and dominating the minds and behavior of the people in the long course the resistance of the serbs often invoked the scripture and the liberal business he arose to invoke uh science and um uh reason uh against the feudal system you know uh the um the most acknowledged peasantry peasant revolt in europe uh the revolt of thomas cement uh you must remember that he he himself was a minister and so it's no surprise of the uh the rebelling peasants invoked the scripture to justify their rebellion against their their oppressors but then at the same time the liberal arose on the basis of the development of manufacturing especially by the time manufacturing was uh already developed with the netherlands coming out as the first country with the most developed manufacturing that's in as early as the 16th century x-16 to the 17th century the golden age so-called and then in france the industrial revolution actually started with the steam engine in in france and that would become the basis of the french revolution which had a liberal virtual liberal character later on in the 19th century the uk united kingdom would become the unchallengeable and unchallenged [Music] chief industrial capitalist power in the superstructure of capitalist society the state is the class dictatorship of the bourgeoisie it has developed further as a system of organized violence against the proletariat and other exploited classes as well as instrument of persuasion and conjuring the illusion of democracy through elections and parliamentarism for making the laws and mechanisms to perpetuate private ownership of capital and land and for engaging in colonialism and eventually modern imperialism to develop and draw more profits the used science and technology built academic institutions and even instituted public education more than the feudal system did in order to serve the expanding requirements of industry businesses and government in the superstructure of socialist society the state is the class dictatorship of the proletariat to stand for upholding and developing socialism and defending the people against the bourgeoisie and imperialism uh the class dictatorship of the proletariat serves to create and develop proletarian democracy uh they did the exercise of coercion class coercion or is against the the that might re-emerge and um the international or imperialism that continues to threaten a socialist society the institutions and organizations are expanded tremendously and they promote the materialist scientific outlook methodology and morality of socialism the proletariat as the leading class is dedicated to building socialism as the first phase of communism or as a face transitory to communism kito what can we say that a society is right for radical transformation it was lenin who clarified when a society striped for radical transformation first the society is already stricken by a crisis that is so severe that the ruling exploited exploitative class can no longer rule in the old way second the people are desirous of revolutionary change and third a revolutionary party has arisen and developed to be strong enough to lead the revolution in the time of lenin russia was ripe for revolution when terrorism and then the bourgeois government of karensky could not extricate themselves from imperialist crisis and war the broad masses of the people and the soviets of workers peasants and soldiers wanted revolution and the bolshevik party was strong enough and ready to lead the revolution the semi-colonial and feudal ruling system in the philippines is in a chronic socio-economic and political crisis the oppressed and exploited people are therefore desirous of revolutionary change and the communist party of the philippines has grown from small to big and from weak to strong on the nationwide scale and is strong enough to carry on the people's democratic revolution through protracted people's war you know the philippine revolution the philippine revolutions have learned from the example of china the chronic crisis in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal system provide the basis for protracted people's war because you know in the um previous understanding of revolution in um uh for so long a time before uh the development of maui's theory on people's war uh you know uh as saint thomas aquinas said no the revolution uh to be built to be good must be done quickly and must be successful no uh so the idea of revolution was you know was the quit uprising was a quickie you know and it's a quick run is sort of the motel no it's not a long process of mobilizing people for a long time and inflicting uh casual and casualties on the enemy uh in a cumulative way and then also gathering the victories in a cumulative way all right um what are the um the rules of mode of production and the superstructure superstructure in the process of transformation of society the mode of production starts to become outmoded when the forces of production have grown so much as to strain and tend to break the existing relations of production uh you know in you know the work in the history of capitalism the capitalist class is the one who creates the working class because it needs the workers to produce the to to work and to provide the surplus value or the source of profits for the capitalists and so but that a time comes when the working class uh moves up in its consciousness from the just being aware of it of their own existence a class in itself and then the level of consciousness rises to the level of the class for itself and then it begins to form unions to complain and make demands against against the starvation wages and then the that level that of consciousness for the working class rises further uh to the level of revolutionary ideas when the working class grows so big because of the growth of industrial production the capitalist ruling class can no longer solve the recurrent and ever worsening crisis of overproduction even by resorting to monopoly capitalism fascism and war then the conditions are ripe for revolution by the working class but the class struggle is not limited to economic struggle in the mode of production or economy it must also become a crush struggle in the superstructure in the political and cultural fields [Music] the class travel in the superstructure whips up and inflames the overall class struggle the capitalist class thinks it can limit the class struggle to the confines and premises of his factory over issues of wages and working hours but the workers gain more freedom of action and gain political power through political and cultural organizations and movements of the entire working class and the rest of the exploited people tito is transformation of a society possible if the class being rule does not fight no radical or significant transformation of society is possible if the class being exploited and rule does not fight or remains weak because of objective limitations due to material conditions or they are not aroused organized uh and mobilized to fight effectively what i mean you know the struggle of the exploiter being limited by material conditions you know they cannot uh aim for socialism if they are within the material conditions of feudalism no you'll have to have the the achievements of capitalism first though uh to have the platform for aiming for uh socialism or let's say if you're in slave society you cannot uh jump to uh let's say these uh position of the workers in capital society or on social society but of course you must remember that all all types of all types of um uh all forms of exploitation already exist in uh in a slave society you know in slave society you have the wage earners too well but it's not yet the main form of exploitation no the main form of exploitation it is extracting is is making the slaves work that produce a bigger surplus and also there was already among special among uh the uh well there was already the element of feudalism certainly for a long period of time in uh slave society even if um in ancient times the slave society could evolve into a few uh feudal society there were the slave revolts enslaved uh runaways to persuade the slave masters that it was more clever and profitable to convert the slaves into serbs you know in a slim in the slave society yes of course because of the extreme exploitation the slaves would rise up but then they they could not go any further and uh the most in in the feudal society of france the liberal bruisers he was able to win the liberal democratic revolution and cease power from the monarchy and landed alice aristocracy by raising the rugs of the poor bruveans and serps as their flag and actually availing availing of their anti-feudal-class hatred and mobilization in the revolution but now there is the industrial proletariat an exploited class that is the most productive and politically progressive force and that is the potential for taking power from the bouzou sea and other exploiting classes uh and for allying itself with expand expands emancipating and for allying uh itself with and and emancipating all other exploited classes this is a class for carrying out the radical rupture from the millennia and institution of private ownership of the means of production which has been the basis of exploitative class society tito is having a vanguard party required for social transformation or has the society not been changed before by near just spontaneous uprising or what is the importance here of a leading party in the current world era of modern imperialism and proletarian revolution it is absolutely necessary to have a vanguard proletarian party to lead the revolution in any society ruled by the industrial monopoly bourgeoisie as in capitalist countries or by the comprador big borussos z as in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal uh philippines anywhere in the world in the current era no proletariat and people can wage a revolution against the domestic without taking into account the intervention or aggression of the intern of the international bourgeoisie or at least a block of imperialist powers and you know you must we must not be able we must not underestimate of course the cunning and the material and mental resources of the balsa sea that is exists in one country and has access to the support of other uh imperialist uh that is the port of imperialist powers the proletariat is the class that is the ideological political and organizational strength and resources to lead the revolution against big and has close relations with the peasantry and other exploited classes as allies in slave society the slaves engage in uprisings against the slave masters but did not have all the necessary means and conditions for leading the transformation to the next possible form of society feudalism in the long history of china there were big peasant uprisings but there were yet no conditions for feudalism to advance to capitalism then when a peasant uprising succeeded in overthrowing a feudal dynasty it merely served to install a new feudal dynasty the present leader who is successful in overthrowing a dynasty himself becomes the founder of a new dynasty in modern times democratic revolution as in france in 17 1788 to 1789 of the peasants can ally themselves with the proletariat to make the socialist revolution as in russia and then in china in the era of modern imperialism and world proletarian revolution can you please explain how social transformation has occurred in the history of mankind from primitive communal slavery feudalism and capitalism and how certain are we that the next social transformation will be towards socialism in all major social transformations from primitive communal society to the various forms of class society the universal law of contradiction was at work and took various forms in accordance with the concrete conditions in primitive communal society significant contributions occurred quite slowly in tens of thousands of years because of the most underdeveloped mode of production it took a lot of time to advance from the old stone age to new stonemates from the savage period of the nomadic clans and the barbaric period of the tribes and and it also took a lot of time to advance from barbaric period to class society through the development of bronze tools and the settled agriculture of inter-tribal societies the progress of social development depended on what kind of instruments of production the people had at a given time uh you know there are those who present primitive communal life as a paradise you know it was not at all a the paradise of adam and eve when you have only when you have rudimentary tools of production uh you really have to do a lot of muscle work to gather the food and to hunt for the root to to bring up the root crops from the ground no so um anyway by the time that the so-called civilization came starting with the slave society as the first form of class society social progress could become much faster than before because of well-developed metallurgy agriculture breeding more um breeding more people the rising of literacy and numeracy even the rise of philosophy in the athenian academy and advances in the division of labor together with the class division of society between the few owners of the means of production and the many who did not own such means and had to work for others in order to survive and subsist as the means of production advance so did the people in production increase and improve their productive skills when the growth of productive forces breaks the existing relations of production a new form of society is on the way and the class struggle intensifies in class society and becomes reflected by and becomes dialectically interactive with the class struggle in the political and cultural aspects of the superstructure we have seen in a few centuries how industrial capitalism has made achievements and economic and social development several times far greater than all the previous forms of society with the use of electromechanical uh chemical and biological processes quantum physics has brought about further advances in the application of in the application uh in both the mode of production and superstructure unfortunately the monopoly boursoc uses all these advances for exploiting the proletariat and other working people worsening a crisis of overproduction and unleashing state terrorism and wars of aggression after all the irrationalities and injustices under neo-liberalism in the last four decades the toiling masses of workers and peasants are rising up in anti-imperialist and democratic struggles for a socialist future the crisis of the world capitalist system is now rapidly worsening and the only way to overcome the dangerous escalation of inter-imperialist contradictions is for the proletariat and peoples of the world to unite and intensify their struggles against imperialism and all reaction we are now in transition to the resurgence of the world proletarian revolution thank you so much tito for um having us for um answering our questions um we will now then proceed to our question and answer portion so if you have um questions for the discussion about historical materialism just drop it on the comment box of our live video or in the chat box in our zoom um then so could answer it but before that um but before that uh we will be having just a quick break let's watch this video for kia de la santos for our break we'll be ending we'll be right back for you number one foreign [Music] um everyone so if you are um fond of books we are plugging this um online store which is the the foreign language press so this is an online store for books um today we are discussing basically basic principles of marxism and leninism so we have a book there that is being sold so if you are interested you could visit fl press dot store nv dot com and you can see um uh um an online store for books there they they sell all the revolutionary books and all um books that tackle socialism and other um things as well as philosophy maoists in india they offer a lot so it is a must that you visit flesh.nv.com which is the philip the foreign language press and um for you to know more about the website so um aside from that let's uh tackle the uh let's let's proceed to the next video or for our break this is um a video from alter media um tackling uh war on drugs [Music] [Laughter] foreign [Music] [Laughter] [Music] is [Music] me [Music] foreign [Music] um [Music] foreign [Music] mmm [Music] i'm [Music] foreign [Music] foreign hello everyone we are now back to our discussion basic principle of marxism and leninism the historical materialism so um we are now opening our floors for the questions uh from yourself so if you have questions in mind just drop it on the comment box so tito could answer it for you um i thank you um they're already prepared they're already uh questions that is being that has been sent to us um the first question would be sorry um um hold on sorry so the first question would be um i think i've lost it sorry um is it certain that uh is it certain that a certain form of society will transition towards the next there is no certainty that a certain form of society would ascend to a higher form of society take for example china had thousands of years of feudalism so it should be logical that it developed within its womb the elements of capitalism but it did not imperialism china itself had its own internal wars and then in in the 19th century british imperialism and other imperialist powers came no and took over they divided china among themselves so they they prevented the rise of capitalism from chinese feudal society as a matter of fact a certain society can even sink to a lower level for instance the former socialist countries because of modern revisionism they they they went back to uh capitalism they restored capitalism instead of moving up to uh communism no some people have by the way get confused with the term socialism and communism uh engel said uh communism and socialism is the first phase of of communism no so some people say oh socialism is already communism but there is a clear distinction also made by marx between socialism and communism he said in socialism you still get your wages according to the to the quantity and quality of work you do but in communism uh it's no longer according to your deeds to your deeds but according to your needs that that you get your share of the expanding production and it and there is the premise of super abundance in in communism so anyway the question is can you is it all certain that from a certain level of social development you go up to the next no next question that we have is um what society will come after communist society the the social development will uh will uh continue to develop even when communism is reached uh society would go dead if if it ceases to develop and many commentators have said well never mind the ex speculations of mao in uh funny someone expect speculations he made in his informal talks you know but uh it's a constant view of uh marxist that in communist society there will always be a contradiction between the old and the new uh ideas as well as you know uh between the old conditions of society in or com the old the previous conditions of the same communist society and the new conditions arising so um the development of society even under even in uh even when communism has been achieved classless society expertise does not stop so there will be higher forms uh you because you know the advance of society's cumulative if if you attain a situation of super abundance you know some people fear oh because of uh while you are still in socialism you're going to suffer the inefficiency of the state and that's the usual liberal and neoliberal argument you know it's private enterprise that you can depend on for for getting the job done and growing the governments on and so forth but you know if you look at history in the building of socialist countries you know stalin just a few decades and was able to develop a strong a politically and economically strong socialist society even after the devastation done by the fascist the at the expense of the soviet union soviet union would be in a matter of 10 years would recover and become a great power like the stay on as a great power like the us all right um our next question would be um uh how can we just i'm sorry how can we sustain communism and how can we assure that it will not change into something worse than the capitalist society well while we can say optimistically that uh when you have reached such a high level of social development there is no going back to to worse conditions or a worse worst form of society you can degenerate even you reach a certain level of social development for instance socialism was achieved in the soviet union and china but there was a return to capitalism because of the degenerates who introduced modern revisionism the idea of making socialism strong uh by making capitalist reforms and submitting to the integrating the country uh in the world capitalist system in order to gain certain advantages like what china has been saying it's possible um for a certain high level of social development to go down and it can happen this way if let's say in the contradictions within that a certain society you know the the negative forces let's say uh describe him as negative forces prevail over the positive forces the progressive forces the selfish the greedy and the greedy forces and take power and uh or that society engages in um in a fight with another another society you know and uh there is a pro there are losses incurred degradation of the society because it is attacked or it is the attacker and waste its resources so that happened to the soviet union on top of modern revisionism brescianeps adventurism because of its uh social imperialist ideas wasted uh soviet resources it draws wasted resources in afghanistan and so on and so forth so it can happen um there are ups and downs uh twists and turns in history um but there will be there will be a definite ascendance of the level of social development in general because um humankind learns from experience and you know there are certain factors in production let's say in the application of science and technology you uh keep on improving the means of production and also the quality of life but there is a big but no [Laughter] with the use of the same advantages in scientific insect technology you create also the weapons of mass destruction so let's say uh position rises within china within the within the um uh russia and when the crisis of capitalism cannot be handled anymore fascism rises there like when the fascism arose in germany and and japan then you have big trouble but this time the trouble will be bigger because nuclear weapons are involved no now another thing that can destroy not only not only any particular society but the entire society entire i mean to say entire human human kind if you let monopoly capitalism plunder nature the environment as much as it wants in order to make profits human kindness is also is also in trouble so you know there are two threats no there are two big threats to the very existence of humanity nuclear one that means say and that means say after the exchange of the nuclear changes you're going to have a very cold weather no you do call what you call that winter no nuclear wintering you know any other choices with the constant degradation of the environment then by the by the senseless degradation of the environment you're going to have a global warm warming and it's supposed to be you're supposed to be approaching now the tipping point no the icebergs are melting faster than before and the forests are burning on a wider scale than before and the the the the level of the ocean is rising by some inches and so on and so forth so that's another threat so you know society is a part of nature and it is hypothetically or philosophically possible for humankind to go extinct humankind is just is a relatively new thing in in the in the uh uh in the universe uh it deplored only in a few hundreds of thousands of years and and some tens of thousands of years to have to have some kind of communal life and then um it take it you know this this what we call civilization is only about 10 percent of the history of homo sapiens you know or even less you know that's only about 6 000 years you know so in other words humankind is subject to developments in the in the universe or in the who knows an asteroid will hit the planet earth you are at the business of fixing a human society you don't bother so much all kinds of adverse possibilities you have to weigh the possibilities and then you keep on doing the revolutionary work other otherwise you become cynical and indifferent to the tasks that must be undertaken and precisely it is the class struggle and revolutionary struggle that can counter at least one danger no for imperialism to make use of nuclear weapons to in in war with people in imperialist countries understanding the problem those weapons became become useless you know there was a change of society socialism uh or not the revisionist the rulers could do nothing with their nuclear weapons they could not bomb their own people no when they were rising up because they were dissatisfied already with with the oppression and exploitation that they were suffering unfortunately the same revisionist leaders which deteriorated their life would lead them back to capitalism all right tito next question amanda um other questions would be many use the example of the ussr and also china as an example of a failed communist society is this an accurate example or why is it iron used to use those examples to um prove the effectiveness of communism you can say it's a failed socialist society but you must give the proper explanation that's still capitalism that corroded it i mean the revisionists are the virus of capitalism that uh uh inflicted a kobe type kobe 19 type of attack on socialism from the it it hit the lungs and all the vital parts of chinese society dengueism is is kobit 19 and so because you know there's no denying that china has become capitalist and not only capitalists but even an imperialist power taking over philippine islands i mean taking over the violating sovereign rights of the filipino people and taking over the uh the maritime features in our exclusive economic zone in the west philippine sea and no socialist country would do that so there's no denying that china has become another vulture but the the the anti-communists should not be happy that uh and claim that uh uh if they can say if if it is a matter of fact that uh a certain social society returns to capitalism mankind is in a better situation no we now we are now in a better situation to say we are now in a worse situation in which people suffer more now the uh deeper and greater prices of capitalism and the more dangerous uh contradictions between the imperialist powers the addition of two imperialist powers to the previous ranks of imperialist powers has made capitalists put capitalism in bigger trouble and therefore the conditions are again are again favorable for socialism to bounce back real socialism this time we learn from the lessons um from the positive and negative lessons of the previous uh socialist societies that failed them and there's about nothing wrong it's not uh it's it's okay to say socialism uh failed because it was betrayed by those who are responsible uh uh for maintaining socialism uh you know but you know the it's a case it's a case of syntax now because you know it is as if your socialism per se socialism by being good or being supposed to be good or by being by itself committed suicide no it was not the the real revolutionaries were beaten and defeated by the counter-revolutionaries who brought back socialism to china then xiaoping prevailed over the ghost of mao because he pulled his coup he pulled a successful coup after the death of mao but that only goes to show that in the balance of forces within the communist party within the state and society the the proletarian revolutionaries including now could not anticipate everything and mao used to make fun of them shouting you see that little guy is so powerful and he would make fun of him most of the time like stallion making fun of prussia no making him dance with this disruption then he saw these guys who turned against against socialism and are often underestimated but they they first gained the confidence of people within the within the communist party rise up and then they have ideas other than marxism leninism all right um tito next question would be in what form of society is the philippines now according to the historical materialism and how will it transition towards socialism all the philippines right now with its semi-colonial semi-final conditions cannot jump to socialism it has to make it just to take power first from the exploiting classes and must be able to fight against imperialism if uh if it launches aggression there is no guarantee that the us will not come in to intervene uh due to by being going as far as to launch an aggression but in terms in terms of economic development you cannot jump you cannot create suddenly the means of large-scale production overnight in a country where you have the most advanced equipment imported from some developed country the most advanced form the most advanced kind of equipment to make ice cream you know my german comrades were amazed when they saw san miguel magnolia having better equipment than they have in their city in german city but you know it is saying in economy that does not produce the equipment no you have to import the equipment by selling cheap your raw materials and your bananas and other agricultural products it is an economy that has been you have the latest computer equipment to count the money in banks but you don't make the complete computer equipment you can you you the philippines is only assigned to do some parts of a computer equipment no but so it has come to pass that china monopolizes uh the you know being the platform for putting together these the things you know and then import and then exporting them to this now there is trouble between the two because the u.s realizes that passing too much of the or outsourcing many of the processes to china has also damaged the u.s economy with the loss of jobs and so on and so forth so you see that's the kind of economy that we have it's um it's it's an economy which is supposed to be agrarian but its agricultural product is going down because it's now being swamped by imports from other countries and then it's supposed to be they have some amount of industry but that industry is dependent on imported equipment and your goosebumps you're supposed to have a philippines supposed to have a super large uh service sector and that is that's a combination of um bloated financially bloated offices with imported equipment and the rest are you know the surplus population doing ad jobs that's part of the service sector those who don't have a regular employment that but take ad jobs in all sorts of um enterprises so you cannot jump to socialism to socialism there has to be even a period of transition usually in china's in russia there would be um a period of some years it depends on the conditions for instance russia was devastated and so it took so they took some years to do the what was called a new new economic policy uh just to revive the damaged economy it was damaged by civil war and by by by the foreign intervention and then in the case of china so there was the damage also due to the to the civil war and then the korean war and the korean war burst out so [Music] the what was called the transition period lasted from 49 to something like 1956 and in the in the first three years they had to do a lot of anti and anti-corruption comparing because you inherit many of the personnel of the old society and so uh corruption can uh can arise and andy and the communist party exercises the role of uh watching who are the corrupt ones and the uh the uh they are taken care of you know in various ways to put them and then there's also you have to make sure that the counter revolutionaries and impurities will not uh upset your new regime so there are many requirements in transition so there can be no big leap the only instance in history where there is a leap you know the germanic tribes had well the the land was expanded in germany the latitudes extended to germany under the roman rulers but the tribes had you know had some commun much of communal they were called barbarians no not just because they were foreign foreigners in their own land but you see when they took power they took over the land so they there was a mountain mountain was slavery element of slavery in the in the germanic tribes then there was a big jump when they took over the lands they were able to leap to feudal uh conditions in a relatively short period of time so that's a case of leaping over but that's more exceptional the sure way is to really advance on the basis of of of certain elements and stable elements from a previous form of society like socialism socialism really socialism is not possible if there is no development of large-scale machine production uh in capitalism if the proletariat was not created by the bourgeoisie and all the means of production and taking advantage of science and technology were not produced socialism wouldn't have no basis no material basis so actually socialism will use the material base the forces of production that existed already in capitalist society the only question there is to change the relations of production and then to recast the entire superstructure in favor of the proletariat no so um i hope it's clear that the philippines cannot make a big jump to uh socialism but um indeed um we can put it this way to be clear no uh so the people's democratic revolution is a new democratic revolution in the sense that the proletariat is the ruling class so the democratic revolution essentially must be accomplished by liberating the peasantry but actually the socialist revolution begins begins and it begins upon completion upon the basic completion of the democratic revolution um with the seizure of political power socialist revolution begins but of course it begins from point one i said point one because it has certain industries to take over even of an inferior kind comprador type and um imported from the equipment is imported from abroad but those are and then of course the other important aspects of the economy the sources of raw materials would become under control by the by the working class and they make sure that the natural resources should be used for the development of the country not for export to uh greedy china and china that's this is a very sharp appetite for for natural resources next question would be how can we explain historical materialism to the masses or in what way we can easily explain it to them in a sense that they can easily grasp it you know the masses are what you might call practical materialist and practical atheist they will not be able to survive without without their respect for material things and what are the things that they must do in order to to survive but i understand what you mean how to bring to the presence the pillow surprising and the explanation and the explaining yes um how to account because you know leave the presence of themselves they might believe in animism or um a mix of animism and what the what the priests say whenever they go to the town during town fiestas now or you know whenever the priest they were visits the the village chapel no so there could be a mix of superstition and so on so forth so there is work because you know it's bad it's better to have systematic thinking than no none because without systematic victim you without systematic thinking you you become a victim of all kinds of unscientific thinking so that's uh how do you bring um when you explain a materialism you must explain it in terms of uh in terms that they can understand the best thing to do is if you know a bit of agriculture we may explain uh how how things are and what man can do the peasant can do in order to grow a plant and so on and so forth you don't you don't express you don't use terms outside of the experience they will come to that now in due time but the best thing to do to achieve immediate understanding of materialism you have to you have to um you have to use terms that they can easily understand terms that they come across in their daily lives i'm just thinking about that i'm just talking about methods and then i've seen peasants who have learned philosophy political economy and they're they're better thinkers and they come out as better thinkers after a number of courses than professors the bourgeois pedantic professors in the university uh who are you know who imbibe the latest nonsense from foreign universities england is a good source of all kinds of model thinking also the us and there are certain the best university so called are actually centers for compounding people so i would say you know that the senators are dumb compared to the presence already schooled by the revolutionary movement concerning imperialist domination of the philippines they the senators either pretend or do not really know what imperialism is next question would be how do you make sure that there will be no revisionist in the party or which have caused the downfall of socialist states um before well uh there is experience it happens so that is um that is part of the treasury um you know marxism and leninism for a certain period of time would concentrate on how stalin lenin stalin and marx built socialism and how they defeated the enemy but uh the most that they knew about revisionism was the revisionism in the second international and the revisionists were merely tales of the bourgeoisie in the in the bush of parliament they did not anticipate the revisionist developing within the communist party and within the state no although they said they they would know in general that there are always vestiges of the old exploiting classes and they can re-emerge though because you know i may be a landlord no in the old society defeated by the communists no but i will tell my children oh this lands used to belong to us but this dominant communist took over the land and distributed to this no good presence no that could be and then and then the the the the children will even enjoy free education but they you know some reactionary ideas are already planted no and then landlords ex explain to themselves and to their families very well within their narrow in their own narrow way how good feudalism is they will tell you you know god created us with different lengths of fingers and uh because but if you make all the fingers the same you can do less so and then um it's in and then they'll say there are really lazy people they assume that the exploiters are the most industrious people no that's why that's why peasants cannot advance from their from their condition of tenancy because they're down they would say that no and and then oh it's not good to equalize people because all of us will be poor our properties our big house our big land would be divided and we all become poor and god really ordained that there must be there must be the landlords and rulers who will make sure that palaces are built no and churches are built and so on and so forth because you know they assume communism or socialism to be a division of the uh forces of production the the social conditions that persist in their own kind of society you know and so they think that if let's say if especially you know in feudal families uh they can only think in terms of the limited conditions but you know in capitalism uh the uh it's different if because you know only a few billionaires uh own 80 no of the entire world so there is a lot of thing there is a lot of wealth to divide and estimates are that if you divide the the wealth in the hands of the bill the the bill gates and uh all these uh billionaires uh everyone would have a good life you know so um the there is more expanse for the argument such socialist argument in a well-developed capital society because everything is there that can that can be dealt with in an equal way without anyone ex without some few people exploiting so many people um in order to for them to have their their wealth and their luxuries yes anyway i think that was the la uh that is the last question that has been sent by the audience and unfortunately to our viewers uh currently it's 27 and um uh our floors is now close for the question so thank you so much for participating and being with us so um i think we have already closed the floor for questions and that we have already ended the discussion uh um the basic principle of marxism and lenin smd historical materialism stand why stand by next week paul for our next discussion which is the political economy this is on august 23 2020 same time 2 p.m uk 3 p.m central and then 9 p.m philippines uh same in siblings of course make sure to note this on your calendars and catch updates on our facebook group and the line online for updates we end thank you for participating in this webinar um i hope that you've been able to pick up some ideas and enlighten you on matters that need uh some explanation and i hope that you come to the next you participate in the next episode uh because this is a four uh part series and it would be uh good for you to complete the series uh in order to have a complete view of what is the content of the basic principles of [Music] my [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] no | Jose Maria Sison | UCvGX_GDM54W2Wykf1XwFInQ | 2020-08-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,934 | 56,901 |
DfrcxjxsCBo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfrcxjxsCBo | 🔴REAL NA EAST CUSTOM MATCHMAKING FORTNITE LIVE SCRIMS SOLO/DUO/TRIO/SQUADS $100 QUALIFIERS | yo what up guys you back with some more customs you already know we're back stronger than ever what's up guys what's up who's the first ones from cloudy oh claudia was ready for that 5 p.m nobody gang what's up cloudy koda's gfx 25 for anyone who is already ready what's up pam what's up kelvin yes sir what's up guys what's up we're gonna set up this we're gonna set up the title quick all right bring my phone with me so we can reach that why are you uh i unready already you did you brain dead what's up scouts what's up cheaters okay g f x 10 i guess i guess we're gonna do ten what's up trixie you're my favorite streamer thank you belle means a lot to me what's up uh taylor how many people can crawl uh we still got tons of people that can call dude you're not behind at all i'm gonna say we have like 20 to 30 people called so far maybe less but yeah let's absorb you guys can still hear me uh what's up olivia what's up xx lindsay i don't know i don't know if i said that right gotta set up the stream boys we're gonna shut up just gotta set up the stream all right let's get it yeah i called gfx10 i think right are we cute yeah yeah gfx10 i subscribed thank you it's quasi yeah we're doing quality what's up wink my boy wink what's up bro uh thank you guys for changing the code you guys excited for today for some custom what's up let's see do you remember me yeah of course olivia yeah you can do phil i'm just saying like if you win with your teammate you're going to have to try to like play with them with qualifications so i don't know what's up uh try hard a's i don't know if that's 600 from 50k i know i just went to your channel today i went to your channel i was like let's go my boy vancouver hit 50k i said that in my head obviously you know like oh god chat we got the screaming bird again hopefully it's quiet um been a minute bro what's up laser ghost lasers bro where have you been my guy seventh like are you proud of me yes sir yo guys make sure you guys drop a like let's hit 20 likes on stream in two seconds let's hit it i know we could do it guys oh god my baby cats cat what are you doing huh would you like to explain why you're on top of me like this bro no homo bro what no no no uh what's up dt felix i stopped struggling damn scott how you remember you what's up bro basketball makes sense makes sense i guess i wish you can call me anyone can call what's up thomas i'm pretty sure tabas is called already pretty sure bro why are you guys screaming i gotta make more thumbnails too guys i really do i'll create some more thumbnails one is qualifiers we're doing more qualifiers today all day today all day that makes so much sense kevin you have no idea today all day i don't know um we have nine cubes so far code is gfx10 if you guys didn't know point system oh yeah let me turn that off for you guys real quick hold on i got you guys we're gonna turn on points for you for all you amazing people obviously the spinning thing can't happen right now because you know your room not my original setup what's our island like the second round yeah we'll probably start qualifiers after this round unless this round stacked obviously but after usually after the first game it's always stacked can you explain how the first 10 minute workout yeah tab is i don't care uh whoa basically if the game stacked which is all it's always stacked after like the first game you win and you have to verify the discord and type in the lounge chat and i'll give you a specific role that says 100 qualifiers like something like that and then once you're qualified you're good that's all you got to do you gotta keep playing have fun and then yeah whenever we're ready to host the tournament everyone's gonna know dude holy crap shut up sorry about the freaking loud bird i swear to god i just don't play phone anymore so i just come and watch what do you play now you probably play like 2k because i mean you said you played basketball so i don't know if i like the game like that how long will we be on i'm gonna be on pretty late today my mom said you're not staying up at 2 a.m anymore like that and i was like but i'm streaming i don't know i might have to finesse again but then if get oh my god i can't tell what the freak thing is for a 16k by the way or 16 likes dude what is wrong with me today i cannot talk kevin what drug dude i don't know what's wrong dude i don't know i wish i could answer that question uh can you wait for me uh yeah we're gonna wait like another minute and then we're gonna start rather i don't know i don't like to get oh yeah i don't like i don't like sports games like it's just like i don't know i just genuinely do not like it let's see are you guys all ready let me if you guys are ready let me know in the chat are you doing fourth yeah code is gfx10 22k um what's up okay we gotta make sure you guys all drop a like so you guys can help the stream on guys we have 25 people in the stream that means you can get 20 likes all right it's only logical only logical and guys you guys know when the season ends by the way does anyone knows what like you lied to me dude you said the season ended today freaking liar i never said that kid someone did not me i don't know someone all right um yesterday's stream guys was amazing what's up malakai how long does it take how long does it take to load into a lobby what do you mean by that i wait for this room to get popping yeah the stream will get popping in a little bit one or two games will start popping off get these qualifiers going all right let me go ahead and get this all good like that okay there's only 18. yeah because we just started streaming bro all right you guys ready what's the code gfx uh 10 gfx10 i think we're all ready type in chat for a little bit and then we'll get this game started i'm gonna give you guys like 30 more seconds all right kevin what was that creature in the background bro it's my brother's bird it's so loud and annoying man i just can't deal with this freaking bird man he caught that he calmed down a little bit though i don't know why he was screaming he was screaming because he's like trying to say how to stream you know yeah he was saying hi to stream it's exactly the freaking reason right there he just wants to get all the attention you know he definitely got it all right where i get this game started guys for the first round you guys know the rules for zone um that's pretty much it thank you guys for 22 likes if you guys don't have a teammate you guys can add each other in the chat damn now i don't have time to find a good team yo watchers bro or walkers just find someone alright pullers just find someone dude it's really easy what's up dion or texas up r to stop griefing too so respect to him dion what's up dude i think i already said what's up to you i'm just slacking today let's see we went up we went we gained a subscriber right and then we dropped like the next second gain a subscriber dropping like a couple minutes and then we went back up that's my analytics right now uh do we need to have a door or not no you don't need to do them but cheaters need to do in the chat you guys can add each other i'm gonna give you guys 30 seconds and then we're going to start the first round okay and then hopefully by then we'll start we'll start popping off all right let's go to [Music] i bought i had to take out a command real quick what i mean can you wait for me um and i'm calling to join each other well i don't know if i can i'm not going to wait that much longer bro because we gotta get the first round starting if we call without a duo can we pick one for qualifiers oh no bro you're gonna have to try to crawl with him like i'll qualify you personally but you gotta try to find a duo man to qualify with because like i i don't i'm not i don't think it's allowed for me to do that you know like i don't know what's up lunar i know what's up okay points are up so points are working perfectly fine uh guys one second let me just let me just remove this okay can you wait like 30 more seconds all right fine i'll wait 30 more seconds i just got to take this off so um all right there we go all right we're starting the game in a couple of seconds here uh hi it's mean ninja i changed my name all right bro how do you spend we're not doing any spins or not because i don't have you know like i don't have my original setup so i can't do spins now like what's up you fake no i'm not fake aspect what's up all right let's get this game started guys no killing so far zone you guys already know simple rules only two people on cue it's so weird i don't know it glitches like that all right make sure you guys drop a like if you guys are enjoying let's get this game started four zone you guys already know after this we'll start getting some stock games probably and yeah he's never fake facts yeah i just call you milky i got you bro start then boom i just started there you go are you happy now aspect guys i really have to get water though because if i get water we will be hydrated throughout the day we need to get water i need a stretch after every game because i can't be doing this every time when i freaking i'm gonna get like whatever people get for like not doing anything all day can't be doing that bro see am i fake though aspect can you announce when we can kill yeah i got you bro foreign um what's up taylor i don't know if i said what's up to you yet all right i'm not eating this bro i don't know i don't know all right we're going to get water after this game or like in between this game i don't know play four's lava bro no one likes that game mode i mean i i liked it back then but now it's just like it's not the same anymore whoa tweaky sauce kevin if we get grief this game i'm quitting the whole game like every single game why he made his mic so fast [Music] how old are you because i'm 14 i'm i'm 16. all right um [Music] i don't know if i sent you links on court to watch me games did you watch them what do you mean by that link on court to watch me like you want like play games turbo don't bro don't say that dude i hope you're joking it took so long to find a floor's lava yeah i don't think anyone holds floors lava oh basketball like like live games like this you're just like a team record or like a score like do you get recorded while you play like a live game if you know what i mean because i'll definitely watch bro don't get me hell yeah yes sir all right bro yeah i'll definitely watch we kevin playing all night and all day with you or i might switch but i'm not i might switch but i'm not confirming at all he's one hp bro briefing cause this time this kid's kid's so lucky bro i'm literally one hp or he's one hp no not him the ones behind the ones behind yeah that one actually yes it is them yes it is them they're low they're low i'll get my card you can chat listen if my teammate dies right here we're just gonna back out because we already have 44 people in stream we can start hosting way more stock games and actually start getting qualifiers so get out there you're just getting 10 just get insane get in sand yeah that's what i'm trying go go go that way yeah i know bro what's up rc he was one hp bro if i like an smg i would have killed him without a pistol of course i still beamed him with the pistol but still you had a shotgun i did i hit him with the shotgun and then just go don't fight them take the crystal tears right yeah i know do you do oh no get out get out get out get out his aim sucks go run stop pickaxing i think that makes you go slower in my opinion faster you're gonna move me on fortnite bro when if i removed you drop your epic i'll add you right back bro i had all my memories bro i did do a clear though is the kid behind you not a griefer i don't know if he is no he's not okay then go rest oh thank god he took the card or the car um and we're you can build like really close enough what are you doing i was looking if there was a loot i have no meds you can loot in a second bro like you need to reboot your teammate man yeah that's what i'm doing sadly not a member anymore it's all good oh i can't add that username what user box like a fish with a smiley face here look add me out add me when i'm in lobby okay box just remind me no way they mess up weirdo get out of here kid you were you saw what did you shoot first yeah dude that was a creeper what a weirdo bro come on dude just play the customs man uh what's up nova my boy nova welcome back dude you're eating some chips yeah i ate a i ate the new blue taki but i just i nah i don't know i'm good wait what oh i didn't even see him he was hidden bro just get my card again i know i see it he killed him he killed him let's go this one no he killed him get my green lover we're getting the worst griefers today extra what's up now my boy lucy got him my day is good bro hey i hope he's happy he greet me two times bro i hope he's happy i got him pretty far i think perfect timing yo chad thank you guys for almost 30 likes the new blue talkies are good bro i like him it's just like for some reason my teeth were sensitive again so i don't know oh we gained a new subscriber guys let's go i think that's i think we're blowing up chat we get a new sub yo look there's a heart kevin yo thank you for the heart who is this what's up pilots welcome back bro the wrong thing i'm new i don't even know this guy hey don't break his heart look at that guys look at this heart i'm screenshotting hold on yo let me get in here bro come on we have two well yeah two people make hearts so far in the past like you're i don't know what otp means i forgot what that means yeah bro no i didn't i don't i'm here yo wendy what's up yo we got some new people like from yesterday we got some new people coming back today so i appreciate you guys tuning into the streams again man i did not expect all the new subs that i've gained to come back because that usually never happens you only get some oils and then they're not as hot as purple bag though i mean it's not because it's hot like not like i can eat hot things perfectly fine like i love i love hot things besides like hot sauces because they just i don't like the taste of them but there was like a bean boozled challenge right with like the hot with hot peppers and ghost pepper and stuff like it's in christmas time and my my cousin he ate the ghost pepper okay he ate the ghost pepper thank you for this and he was dying bro it was so funny but they can they freaking with stan hot stuff so it wasn't that bad what's up face vids oh you hit 200 hours let's go are we doing qualifiers again yes sir what's up expert welcome to the stream bro yo thanks for 34 likes on the stream guys we're almost at our leica which is 15. we're almost there we can technically hit it we have 50 people do the fps drop right there was bad wait did i have sps i had a drop do you like the harmony for yeah bro thank you who broke it oh no it's still there look look at the side profile of it it's like it's like i wish more mushroom spawn bro they need to add more mushrooms yeah that's what i was saying because didn't they do like uh then they do like a like uh what's it called a feedback thing like what do you think about it yeah yeah yeah yeah i bet people put like trash and stuff like dude you guys there's no way whoever did like lower views on the mushrooms i don't like you oh [ __ ] like they're so they're so low to drop them or solo what's up glitcher uh i made it to 90 hours are you proud of me i'm very proud of you carter yo chai i finally joined a team called xbo what the hell what's wrong with my freaking game yeah i glitcher i joined it bro i i did not expect to but you know i somehow got in it bro don't know how 180k on youtube bro like that is just mind-blowing oh shoot eve's in here too oh shoot that's listen bro i still love i still i what the hell no i don't know yo eve look bro you already know i'll join eve bro it's just like i don't know i just how do i say it watch out you shouldn't let him oh that's walker oh anonymous it's anonymous i'm leaving dude i do not care i love getting killed we did nothing dude i got killed twice already listen bradley so i'm not like everyone else that just ditches a team that they're in oh my god really what's him it's him bro do not die by him please [Applause] let's just back out because we have 50 people on stream everyone back out this this round did not count at all bro i know glitcher wait am i only allowed to be in one team is that the rule but i thought i thought amber was in one team i thought ember was in the team though i thought it was like a great ride for mod once tournament once we get a lot of people in the qualifiers bro i don't know dude dude this is so like i feel like i don't know what to say right yep you're in last year yeah i remember you bro do like my top two favorite bro even in amber i've known amber for so long those are like the only you qualified last night nice bro do the purple sculpture with the black black shoe that's nasty calm kevin inside wait wait am i can i still be in it i will collect mushroom street okay thank you i'm always here all right let's let's get this game going guys gfx10 okay queued up guys thank you guys for almost 40 likes we're three likes away from 40 guys let's go nathan okay glacier dude like i literally got offered to freaking let's just let's just play let's just play all right i gotta go practice good to see you still progressing progressing this youtube channel all right ghost y'all send me links dude i watch your freaking basketball games bro don't don't underestimate me dude i'll sit there for hours watching you play slowly what's up bro have you been a while what's up shadow pizza yeah it has been a while wait for me i'm getting on all right yeah we have 19 people cute so don't worry trust me we're waiting we're waiting for bill to get the duels um i'm pretty sure on rolly are you in here dude i really better be in here dude um all right sqo guys gfx 10 i'm gonna go ahead and qualifiers all right why you back out because that round was that round wasn't good bro it was just a quick round we're not backing out anymore though um hey kevin i'm going into saturday wait it's saturday i remember you pinned my comment yeah i'm pretty sure i did like people who comment like after the streams if you guys just comment after the stream in the comment section i'll usually pin the first person that says something nice or something i don't know if you're like first or like love to stream man or like something positive i'll probably heart your comment and well i'm not gonna probably i will heart your carmen but i'll probably pin you forever in that stream so make sure you guys comment something after the stream ends all right damn no i don't have friends either bro you're good it's just me myself and i what's called uh gfx10 gfx10 is the code guys make sure you guys queue up and we're almost at 50 likes already boys that's cool dude streams are already off to an amazing start this is so many people 36 dude that's nothing compared to what we get wait game crash hurry up bro hurry up wanna be our own one being your stream sniper but in a good way okay kevin how you are exactly at 10k gold because that's the max people are saying that like i know like freaking pub games but i don't derek what's up i haven't even like played pub games like that i want to join irebro i was being sarcastic oh yeah we're almost at half lobby so that's pretty good um i love you kevin g appreciate it almost i can't talk bro i can't almost 23k you already know bro come on you know what to do what guys go follow this tick tock i don't even know your tick tock bro how do you spell ruther u t h r r d r u t h that what the r6 all right guys if you guys want to go follow my brother's tick tock there it is all right i'll type it a couple times there you go k wants me to freaking promote his tick tock so there you go uh can you get more people holy leave me alone customs are getting boring jimmy what are you talking about dude customs are are so fun thank you dino i will screenshot your hearts you make for me all right dude you're tripping bro when we get end game when we get end game we get so many people like my brother's self-promoting like what is this kid doing this is so fun i know bro i don't know what this man's talking about once we get like once we get like 40 people end game it's so fun like when there's a lot of people in game it's like so intense rules okay i'm gonna say the rules so the rules are no fighting until four zone appears those are the rules who's the first to comment on last stream i'm not sure bro so the rules are no fighting until four zone appears um we are doing qualifiers today so make sure you guys listen to the rules and freaking sweat your balls off right uh that's the wrong thing i did not mean to do that i agree kevin facts facts and we're gonna start the game in about 30 more seconds all right guys let's have 30 more seconds max and then we're going to start they're going to be doing shorter queues once we start getting like more people all right no it's not my brother's youtube it's just tick tock i i typed in i'm going to be stream separate okay i'm going to give you okay thank you expert don't start it we're starting in 10 seconds bro i don't like waiting in like 10 minutes because i'm we're not those type of streamers thank you cheers for being that supportive now genesis what's up bro you play next game all right good luck to everybody guys let me go get water one second real quick and then i'm clicking start soon as i come back hold on kevin i can just click start kid all right you guys ready let's get it i'm gonna take a sip of water real quick all right let's go you don't see his tick-tock let me check i'm checking your tick-tock hold on i want to see because they said that it's not the right one r-u-t-h-r-r somebody started too late now there's this tick tock if you guys want to follow my brother he plays rainbow the gayest game i've ever freaking seen in my life but you know it's all good i'll give him a little bit of support and he's good at it yeah he's really good at it if i hit that edit bro kevin why don't they why don't you stream on twitch i would watch you're good expert what why don't you stream on twitch if i could stream on twitch and youtube at the same time i would no i'm talking about i'm talking about your brother nathan why doesn't he stream on twitch i tell him to i told him make a youtube channel post highlights and then when you post your tick tocks promote your youtube channel and your twitch and stream on twitch well kevin this is trixie hold on this tricky kid i don't trust people are saying he grieved and trixie is saying he's gonna trixie you better not trixie you better not grief bro don't disrespect glitch or you're not playing in tournament trixie i swear to god dude look at what glitcher said trixie i better not see you in the kill feed today i experience don't land on me expert go get me like mats over here go give me mats over here uh expert and then like come meet up with me okay three scampo everywhere are you going to have to go with you go willing to check water in my controller no no no no no no that's not good hey you wanna you wanna flank here hold on one second i gotta handle something okay uh kevin where are you going i'm going here okay what's up and go near me because i can't go far from you yes you can it's okay ladies are like there's always three foods watch out i'm gonna land right here yo chat we're two likes away from 50. can we hit it can we hit it guys two likes away bro it's been 30 minutes and we're already have almost 50 likes you guys are the best anonymous kid just killed every single griefer in the game or something i swear to god i saw it yeah you just killed him thank you jimmy oh no what skin what skin don't go sleepy oh why are you pickaxing me dude now you're dead and how does it feel now you're dead like you sound stupid you mean you look stupid kevin you look stupid wavy why did you do that bro kid said he wasn't even yeah he said he wasn't playing and he just comes and pickaxed me hearts can do it on god if he killed me i would have never i would have deleted him everything like this mod everything wait yo kevin kevin kevin no way this guy i thought he dropped like so much mass yeah that's a whole lie wavy you were chasing me with the pickaxe what's up elle just wanted you to get bro wavy you said you weren't playing today oh shoot he already made a heart yo secure that heart bro i'm wearing the ultimate eagle no no free wavy he could agree for good let me get some more drinks oh you just got more mats for me thank you so my friend i have a friend in school he drinks a lot of water you know because he like works out whatever and i told him i was like so my friend what the hell you heard that i heard that too yeah so basically he drinks so much water i told him like how do you not go to the bathroom every three seconds and he was like like i usually like you get used to it so maybe i'm not just searching like a lot of water until i'm used to it no it's not killed inside anywhere it's going wait thanks thank you expert can i like i like charges hold on get one bro i'll be the best i'll be the best llama for someone bro like i know where to go to get max wood and everything in two seconds oh my god oh no chat what the actual hell come back wait is there grief no dude freaking mandalorian just beating me where is he where is this watch your mouth watch your mouth i want to freaking put soap in your mouth in a second here i never oh my god oops i didn't mean to actually stop all right guys sniper work again dude all right because just give it to me i'll show you oh let me see because i just killed that guy watch you take it so basically like okay so you aim in right and then you shoot like that yeah okay and then if you don't aim in you just go like this you saw you see what i mean you just go like yes yeah kevin where are you going oh he's just getting in chest and coming back you see what i mean bro you just you just dip you just dip from your teammate because you're not giving this damn gun back to him this kid shooting at you i think it's kelly yeah huh drop the match taylor is that taylor i think so taylor oh max what bro come on you chair come on kevin i don't know what sharing is i don't know what sharing is i don't know what sharing is i'm just going to split you my word hold on can you get me can you draw me half of minis can you get me half of minis okay here oh my god i just got max wood this person just gave me it right here dude you guys are i'm max already oh yeah no not just this whole area i saw a video of someone doing this watch we need to go on a flight area real quick glitch already oh shoot not glitchy with the raid did he raid me on youtube oh my god glitch are you ins freaking maniac yo thank you guys for coming from the glitcher glitch your gang you guys right now qualifiers happening here let's purple go and i got seven minis and i got yeah thank you expert appreciate that bro somebody said kevin right i'm dead kevin ray what's up voltage oh shoot we gotta go to zone let me make sure and check where you guys are so i know that wait i didn't even see that kevin kevin uh just let you raid you i have both of your streams open i didn't know he already mean so i saw glitcher right right and then i saw that note again oh my god what the what glitch i just bro i just gained 30 subs in a second what the hell dude i just went from 22 633 to 22 662 and then i dropped all the way back down and then i went back up glitcher what the actual how was your note again bro this man's not a gang is so freaking powerful i don't know guys put your gun away oh my god [ __ ] are you going to stream today bro finessed it how long are you streaming for all night dude all day all night all day whatever that means yo thank you for the glitch ray joe joe angel i think seriously zadine what's up bro oh you're not gonna stream today i don't get viewers unless i start early i mean if you stream with me i don't mean i was gonna play with you yesterday but you know what i already explained what happened is 50 people still stocked i'm considering it stacked we can definitely cut this one and i also sleep when you get your streams late that just shows that you're a true supporter you know what i mean like that right there just shows like one time i stream to like 6 a.m in the morning bro i had like 40 30 people just no one no one was talking no one was talking because everyone fell asleep on my stream let's go dion nathan you need to stop dropping stuff dude are you good you know what happened last time you did that i literally told you bro i literally told you you're not listening to me guys calm down calm down i told you i got supporters bro don't mess with my people don't mess with my people dude i literally told you not to shoot at them bro how far did i stop you guys are you guys my my freaking my people too strong bro this person right here is just absolute gameplay bro let me out why did i go down are you doing qualifications yes sir i thought it was great for everyone thought he was a gear but i told him not to shoot i mean my people don't mess around you guys really messed them up yo thank you for whoever just subscribed i have an army exactly i didn't know the word for it my army just destroyed my own teammate dude i got beaten by everybody i know i saw it he died so fast why did he just go backwards no it started when you do i sub yes sir all right voltage yeah you guys can if you guys are qualified just play for fun try to make it hard for the other people to qualify you know oh my god these people are so bro this guy just gave me max everything uh max break max break i killed the kid that killed you and your teammate last game what what and you're the griefer so i guess you're the creeper i don't know we have 50 people this this is stacked end game shall we fight in a minute 40 let's get it we always get these stacked end games bro like best customs in the world like i'm gonna i'm gonna name the top streamers for customers are you guys ready for it we got we got glitcher we got me we got i'm also gonna name people that i'm also gonna name people that used to be king of customs okay we got glitcher we got me we got clogged we got chexy we got stealthy slides when can we fight in a minute for 50 seconds when you hear me say it what i don't have much shoes give me shotgun if you have any do you have a regular ar no i have dude okay fine i have 13. what's up danny also mg yeah i was going to say mg but i don't i don't really know him like that or anything that's why i didn't mention it oh shoot hold on kevin this is some of these babies bro wow voltage dude checks his streams on twitch now so i don't know i can't believe he just are we going to base up here oh there's some side oh no it's all over there what's up op boxy glitcher might play who knows can we kill them oh my god oh my god dude i knocked someone i knocked someone bro what the hell hello bro i literally just got beaten from where i'm re-watching that oh you're joking bro i'm re-watching how i just got beaten right there i'm gonna get a stream snipe so bad so i got being over there i'm trying to watch i played with the phil with him yesterday he was actually the the guy stream that i was watching yesterday's teammate yeah yeah yeah i like the guy he helped me lucy just got timed out by of you why would you time him why would you time him out dude nova i do not like me like me i'm just gonna shut up dude i'm just gonna shut up and then i just said that i don't like me i don't like you nova you're abusing wave he's abusing mod no way [Applause] um i love the stream thank you oh my god kevin look at his own kevin look at zone 32 people they were messing with him kevin will you be my light my late valentine sure bro i got you i was wait oh wait wait never mind never mind dude i had like 10 valentines bro like the hell is that even allowed yeah i guess 75 people in the stream guys we're already at 57 likes you can't qualify twice like that doesn't make sense once you're qualified like you're qualifying i don't know unless you do something yeah i saw that beam i was going to say something [Music] i literally got lasered bro don't know how socio what's up guys so there's like this there's this drink right it's it's a dog it costs a dollar to get in right what apparently it's like healthy for you kind of for like two for two dollars bro it's like so good i don't you this guy beamed you bro i got a beam through the wall wait what hold on hold on go sure who's saying that 60 likes in this stream guys let's freaking go hey kevin can i join your priority please have to have you added yeah dude you can join my party no problem i'm just kidding i ain't kicking like bro someone used to someone try to use a grab a fight on me yesterday bro like samples so dumb dude let me spill my teammate fox well camper bro you gotta do what you gotta do to win this freaking qualifications dude what's up spam go charade what's up amber eddie thank you for the raid dude um kid's a clown butcher this is real yeah what's up ryan [Music] kevin who is it who did it some random kid named varys or something i don't know i'm clowning so hard here's a clown all right what's up aldo alright expert so this kid just won his game he won he has no fish this kid's gonna win um you wear steamy stocks and is where where is that game all right can i hide him from chat i don't even see him bro um you're eating bacon i'm eating the blue takis right now i got him again i just said you know what whatever let me just grab them walter you do not win this bro or walkers you better go push him bro you're not winning dude i bet someone has a flopper at least three green talkies are the best no in the world and dude no one like everyone underestimates green talk is because when i used to get them a long time ago everyone's like what the hell was that you know like either you want to try one as soon as they tried it that's like the best vomit you'll ever taste in your life i swear it kind of tastes like vomit bro what the hell wavy fluid oh my god people are funny these days i swear oh a gift what's up milky not alex by the way gift to me jumbo popcorn the freaking emote that like scares me thank you so much whoever give to me alex thank you bro why are you working there all right let's get this stock games going chat 100 people 100 people let's get it alex are you in this stream eighth oh my god huh gotta get them you gotta get them floppers right i swear yo chat let's get it cody's gfx10 guys let's try to hit 70 likes in the stream boys you guys already know we're about to hit 100 in no time let's get it i'm going to be or i can okay i'm giving you mats all right expert i got you dude i got you queue up guys let's get it yeah that is true you don't have to fish though bro you just gotta kill people that fish you know what i mean like you just gotta you gotta kill people with the fish how's your day going super good he beat my teammate i know i got lasered by like some like four people last game like all at the same time or something uh um will you be streaming all night yeah you're eating goldfish goldfish smack that's all you guys say on all right chad we're at 80 people cued right now kevin's the best streamer you already know let me move this freaking carpet make sure you guys drop a like on the stream guys let's get closer to our lyco and i'm sorry my chair is squeaky right now like i swear why is it so squeaky like listen look my brother broke this chair by punching it kevin lou is what you're going to change your name to that's a bad bell all right kevin is my name too nice bro 90q yes sir you guys got like 26 25 seconds left you guys know coach gfx10 make sure you guys drop a like guys let's try to hit 70 likes in the stream before we get this game started right four zone yeah so yeah so the rules are no fighting no fighting so far zone appears make sure you guys have anonymous mode off you win the game let me know in the chat and we can get you for qualifications all right 100 price pool so be ready for that all right we have eight people that can notice me again what's up two face what is that skin three more now this one already have a full cube bro one hour ago hey yo kevin i'm gonna invite you to my discord series dude i'm not joining if it sucks i don't even see it what's the point of this server you have to end you have to verify i'm not verifying you have to oh my god [Music] fox what is this [Music] um interesting interesting let's get this game started guys look to everybody all right taylor let's get it what i had the best discord server in the world yes i know i know my phone bruh oh shoot my bad champ he made a 99 cue damn we have to all right you're solo damn come on make me up there i thought you said that yesterday [Music] are you accepting any monsoon i gave them out to someone yes bro what the hell like we're one like away from 22 000 i mean one step away from 22 000 and then three sixes which i do not want so please let's not hit that exact number and let's go past it wait what number yeah what the hell where did it say that chat on the top you saw that i saw it i saw it hold on hold on there's a live event happening chat we might become one of those streamers bro he is griefing i thought he stopped that was that and you just got absolute [ __ ] on you suck does anyone know live events happening guys yeah well live event the dancing one but the thing that sucks i mean i think that was good sorry you kind of like you got the minions dude that's way better you're joking right give me that let's go thank you no way give me that easy here now look it gives me more children look i just got some cartoons oh my god duplication glitch you know i thought you could break these off oh my god shut up skin heaven what stop saying that bro hold on let me see something you want to say hi to my stream kevin is saying it again where bro i literally went to the map it's showing like the map symbol and i'm clicking it love it for me i swear thank you for the big show kevin free loot kid clipping it quarter party all in the menu yeah i'm gonna go to party also some freaking person can just go hey bro we're smarter than that out here okay we're not we're not the classic four night you gotta learn from you got to learn from the people that know all right i've learned so many mistakes in my life that like i'm not stupid anymore i still am i learned something from you i learned some from my own mistakes my old my friend dennis what up bro [Music] i just got shot from like a i know he sucks dude that griefer sucks chat am i right or am i right you're right 20 bucks for what it's so terrible what do you pay me 20 bucks for dude don't show him my face this kid's gonna screenshot he's actually weird me no my brother's friend sure don't take my shrooms please your shirt off pop your head off and if you get slapped guess his fault it is yours uh drizzy i don't know if you should be on twitch now only youtube if you're not dude you shoot me on twitch right now go to where you back out what no dude he's trying to get you to claim powder right now i'm not going to party y'all bro hurry hurry up you got killed where you gotta turn on your mats and get grease in front of you when dude that was like you try you shot at kevin so we all shot back we sh no no no it's the only i need theo never griefs you can watch it while you're playing is it copyrighted it's just a screen bottom left oh where is it kevin where's it at kid go click click options and then go to you'll see it you guys see this black screen shot oh okay yeah i see it wait you can hide this oh my god that's actually so cool i'm gonna watch it i'm watching it's not letting me watch it it's not letting me i am it's just a black screen what's up rex i'm watching it but it's like some kind of movie in fortnite this is amazing why can i watch it hide party all stream better beta oh it's kind of like animal life or something kind of movie bro i can't watch it dude what the hell i am i know it's expert i know it's you bro i didn't forget who you were in one second thank you taylor taylor i'm paying you like 200k points whenever i get back to my setup okay oh yeah kevin we have to do the the 1v1 for a million stream box oh my god oh my god secret supply drop great oops dude why is this like social just tell me where he's at dion why can't i watch it it's like a whole movie kevin i wish i could watch it is it copyrighted is it copyrighted there's no there's no sound it's just i don't know where you post code i say on stream and it's also pinned comment oh are you serious yeah it just ended i think it did wait did it not three seconds oh so it was just like a little show kevin how do i get off my screen now let me get her off you gotta go back to options just click on it again did i have so many maps wait there's still it's still going i think it just repeats itself there's another one look there's so many of them but i can't watch it dude i literally just did that this one's weird bro like why are you pickaxing me you did that on purpose too like you're not slick who mark him mark i don't know why people reload like they go into cover when they have when they still have half their mag bro why is my broadcasting stopped broadcasting only mike audio because you entered block scene what are you talking about just stop they can't see my screen no get out bro how do i get out of this screen [Music] i might have to back up the game guys i'm leaving i'm leaving just leave i can't do anything it's blocked my audio is just blocked because i play more games my screen is blocked i like the game show what does that mean a block scene show my screen exactly what's going on that's why i really want to play on like kevin's account broadcasting only mic audio because you entered a vlog screen dude i know you guys can hear me and stuff i'm still here it's just like it's level 49 it's just i can stupid dude oh my god bro stop playing with me right now [Applause] broadcasting only mic audio because you entered a blocks scene what is that supposed to mean dude [Music] i can pause it but then it's just gonna [Music] oh my god dude if you change copyright settings that's why i changed copyright settings new all i literally freaking oh come on the live event dude i don't know why it's doing this man i don't know why it's doing this shot like i literally bro i don't know what i don't know what to click or anything guys it says broadcasting only mike audio because you entered a block scene like what the fudge is that's supposed to mean why would you not think that they would not be dude come on bro don't ruin my day now i can't restart my game because stream is going to end if i do that on xbox is so much better jesus christ [Music] stupid this guy plays like my grandma man why is fournette acting so stupid man [Applause] oh my god guys i don't know what to do guys i don't know what to do i'm searching i'm searching it up i'm searching it up we're searching it up what's your channel stop saying restart stream bro i'm not restarting my stream you got me messed up broadcasting only mike let's see how it let's see how we could fix this let's see how we can fix it let's see let's see how we can fix it guys i want to try and help out those who are experiencing issues streaming from the ps5 mainly those who are only able to stream also first thing you want to do is you want to navigate to your playstation 5 set all right we're going to settings next you want to press circle till you're back to the playstation 5 settings menu oh i'm done shot i'm so done i had to restart my game if i end stream right now bro listen bro listen you know what dude should i just host should i just host a game chat should i just host a game or what like what should we do because like i literally can't do nothing i i can't do nothing bro like i literally can't do nothing i don't know what i did for this to happen should i just start should i just start again my stream was doing so good just for this [ __ ] to happen dude come on i'm going to break something dude uh yes okay we're gonna we're gonna get the code gfx25 all right make sure it's duels that's not going to do nothing dude it's like it like enabled it like enabled it guys it enabled something yes speedy underscore cs if you turn this if you turn off the settings some games can be used can i just please stream now what's called gfx25 hold on hold on let me let me get my teammate back in here guys the code's gonna be um g f x 10 yeah people can't zoom i don't know we're gonna we're we're gonna try to get into this game and see if it works all right guys code is gfx10 so stupid man all right guys quarters gfx10 i don't know what's doing this man everyone just queue up broadcasting only my quality because you entered a block scene like what is that even supposed to mean no can you guys hear audio all right let's close you next time why don't we shoot tonight if this fixes i'll stream all night dude but i don't know what the hell is happening you guys can hear audio like my game audio servers na east your 10k subs now what nice benji all right gfx hope you're doing i was doing perfectly fine dude until this stupid event ruined my entire like stream like no one can see anything cold is gfx 10 though guys it i think it's like this event thing start button search type and enter why helix can use what is that supposed to mean start button search type it's insane i was streaming with you i like three careers something a couple months back damn bro we only have 30 people queued guys queue up guys queue up is there a way to like no dude okay g f x five five all right gfx five five code it's duos guys you have gfx five five all right okay dion just said something but what is that supposed to mean i start button i don't have a keyboard connected star button search type g pad i think you're just saying a whole bunch of bullcrap double click administrator template is he saying bullcrap or should i actually try with the keyboard nathan how do i connect this keyboard how do i connect this keyboard where is it at just restart stream i can't dude i don't want to restart my stream because i know if i restart my stream right now no one's gonna be back i know what's gonna happen if i restart my stream no one's gonna come back and she's gonna be wasting my time so you guys got me messed up well broadcasting only like because you entered a block screen what's the game what the game was duel the game modes is duo listen guys wish i could restart my game and still be streaming include your mic's audio included parties audio i'm pausing stream okay can see what happens [ __ ] this dude i | Kevingfx gamer | UCkSxAqEEBlzpy4MBdzARbEg | 2021-02-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,645 | 47,202 |
MDk6rxZylp4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDk6rxZylp4 | BOOKS I WISH HAD SEQUELS | oh [Music] it's g-girl J and today I'm here with a video all of the books that I wish had its sequels so without further ado let us get started I picked five honestly I could go on and on and on about books that need sequels but we scaled it back so we're only doing five today the first one that I have is a lot of people's old favorite I don't know if a lot of people still love this book but when I read it I remember it being one of my favorites so it is a fangirl by Rainbow Rowell I just really need a sequel for this because I want to know if Kath and Levi are still like the OTP of young adult novels I know that like technically carry on is like the sequel fanfiction companion novel doesn't count okay because I need it to be about Kath and Levi because I just like love them together and I just really want to know like how they're doing like do they have kids now are they like married and in the suburbs we don't know because we don't have a sequel I need one the second one that I really really wish had a sequel because I just love the atmosphere of this book is that the wicked deep by Shae Earnshaw it's basically about these like witches sirens whatever you want to call them that like lure men into the lake every summer and drown them and who doesn't want more witches that drum then I know I do so I just really wish that this one had a sequel I just remember when I was reading it I was so immersed in the story and I was just like fully invested in the characters and what was happening and I just I need more of them to be honest so Shay sequel yeah no please please the next one that I have I love this book as well these are just like honestly some of my favorite books and that's why I want a sequel because I'm kind of bitter that there aren't sequels to it but it is it death prefers blondes by Caleb Roberge this is basically just about drag queens that form a heist team and they like go Rob really rich people I just really loved drag queens if you're new to this well then you don't know my obsession but like I have an obsession and it's probably unhealthy but I I'm not mad about it I just loved this book the drag queens were so sassy and just so full of like energy and they're everything that I aspire to be honestly so I need more high steam drag queen style books okay the next book I have is the opposite of always by just in a Reynolds and I know that this one's kind of like a weird one to want a sequel for but because I don't really want to sequel I want like a companion novel to this following Franny and Gillian I just really loved those two as characters so I want to see more about their story obviously like you can't really have a sequel for this book because it wouldn't make sense obviously I'm not gonna tell you why because spoilers but I just wanna for any Gillian story and then the final one is little in Lion by Brandi Kolbert I just really want more of the sister brother relationship in this I absolutely loved it so much so I just want to see more of that also I feel like this could be another one that you could have like a companion novel with like side stories following other characters because they were all just so great but I honestly just want to see the sister brother relationship more because I just really loved them alright everybody let me know down below a couple of your books that you wish had sequels I'm sure there are plenty I could probably pull away more but we're trying to keep it on the shorter side it's videos today so yeah I'll see you all in the next video goodbye [Music] | Jay G | UCferU-BCL2dlFjWdD0rS75Q | 2020-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 711 | 3,565 |
LT1qccpYDB4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LT1qccpYDB4 | Werewolves Within (Official Trailer 2021 HD) | should i factor our snowshoes what people do that you know fun fact not only is it the oldest but remains one of the most effective means of traversing the ice wow yeah you're gonna fit right in at beaver field everything here is a little questionable ranger the people the weather everything [Music] oh rachel you look like you just seen a corpse well the roads are empty and something's wrong with the generator which generator all of them think it on the internet uh also there's a dead body under your porch holy crap [Applause] probably a wolf what are you like a wolf detective no marcus who knows who oh when he's gonna kill next i think we can all agree that it's unsafe outside and there's safety in numbers out of curiosity who is packing well we're having a good old-fashioned sleepover with guns though with guns yes everything about this predator is unorthodox it's not human it's not canine it's one of them one of what i like anthropic a what a werewolf what could have gotten in here how did they get out he says he got out [Laughter] maybe i'm a werewolf maybe you're a werewolf maybe you're a werewolf you're a werewolf you're aware are we really in a mexican standoff right now maybe don't say mexican just stand up [Applause] you know we're probably just gonna head out i could have gotten it [Music] | TIME-TRAVEL-HD | UClicmBmnq4nU4GVh_Ok1M3Q | 2021-06-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 243 | 1,320 |
UDAjxgD_lZg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDAjxgD_lZg | ScienceCasts: Twinkle Twinkle GPS | [ MUSIC ] Twinkle, Twinkle, GPS - presented by Science@NASA Go outside tonight and behold the stars - especially bright stars low on the horizon. They twinkle as irregularities in Earth's atmosphere pass by. Unseen to the human eye, the same thing happens to signals from GPS, the Global Positioning System. Radio signals twinkle in much the same way as bright stars appear to do at optical wavelengths. This can have effects on GPS, causing the signals to brighten and fade, and reach Earth at unpredictable times. All of this could degrade the accuracy of GPS positioning. The twinkling occurs, because signals beamed to Earth by GPS satellites pass through a layer of Earth's atmosphere called the ionosphere. Irregularities in the ionosphere, referred to as iononspheric depletions or bubbles in the science community, span the hemispheres at the equator and are a major element of the low latitude Geospace region. Dynamic and beautiful, these irregularities form huge horseshoe arcs between hemispheres with their apexes centered on the magnetic equator. Studying this phenomenon is the main reason NASA conducted a mission called CINDI, the Coupled Ion-Neutral Dynamics Investigation beginning in 2008. The CINDI instruments were carried into space along with other instruments on board an Air Force Research Laboratory satellite called the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System, or C/NOFS. CINDI was designed to measure ionization of the upper atmosphere-including the irregularities that cause GPS twinkling. The behavior of the irregularities responsible for the GPS twinkling turned out to be quite surprising. Rod Heelis, principal investigator for CINDI at the University of Texas at Dallas explains: "According to conventional thinking, the ionosphere becomes unstable shortly after the sun sets. As darkness falls, ionized atoms and molecules begin to recombine into a neutral state. During this transition period, 1 to 2 hours after sunset, irregularities are quite strong." As the night wears on, however, those irregularities were thought to fade, and eventually vanish around midnight. "But that's not what CINDI found," says Heelis. "There were indeed many irregularities around sunset, but they did not vanish around midnight. On the contrary, there was another peak in irregularities during the middle of the night. This second peak has appeared most pronounced from June through August." Scientsts aren't sure yet why this second peak occurs or why it varies by season, but Rob Pfaff, project scientist for CINDI at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland says "This unexpected behavior is a key discovery. It shows that the ionosphere can still surprise us." Researchers still have much to learn about the ionosphere and how it can affect GPS and other satellite systems. CINDI re-entered Earth's atmosphere in November of 2015, getting a one-of-a-kind, close-up look at the ionosphere before it disintegrated. Pfaff adds, "Towards the end of the C/NOFS mission, we had this great chance to measure the ionosphere at much lower altitudes than we did previously. In fact, we were able to see shear in the motions of the upper atmosphere - areas where the ionosphere at lower altitudes flowed in the opposite direction to that at higher altitudes. We think this shear may be one of the causes of the GPS twinkling." Next up, says Pfaff, is ICON, the Ionospheric Connection Explorer due to launch in 2017. Led by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, the goal of this NASA mission is "to understand the tug-of-war between Earth's atmosphere and the space environment." Like CINDI before it, ICON will learn a lot about what causes GPS twinkling-and much more. Stay tuned for updates from the edge of space, at science.nasa.gov | ScienceAtNASA | UCKt6dYzHqHfpcp1lgj4bl1A | 2016-06-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 597 | 3,795 |
hPIHGftzRjc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPIHGftzRjc | Is Someone Keeping Account Of Your Karma? | Sadhguru Answers | side guru in your new book karma you explain that karma just means action but there is no such thing as a system of rewards and punishments for your good deeds and your bad deeds after you die that there is no such thing as a divine ledger in the sky where all of your accounts are being kept as to how angry god or the gods are in you do you think that the reason that the belief that karma is a system of rewards and punishments a misunderstanding that's been going on for millennium do you think that that continues to thrive because there's a you know a gang of unemployed souls on the other side who just think it's a really fun role to play you know to be divinely engaged royal accountants taking care of all those ledgers thanks namaskaram george i know you're talking about those privileged unemployed people unemployment is a curse at one stage of life but once they get employed everybody is looking how to get unemployed because everybody is looking forward for a vacation which is unemployment a weekend which is unemployment because uh they are not interested in what they are doing they are only interested in what they will get out of it so thank god it's friday you know so about karma karma is not definitely about reward and punishment so those who are in a better economic condition or social condition they would like to believe they have done good karma elsewhere so they are enjoying everything here now no you must understand karma is not necessarily about the past it is about now so once experience of life is entirely decided by one's karma one situation in which one exists may not be entirely determined by one's karma because situation is of the times of geography like thousand years ago if we were here we wouldn't be in this kind of situation does it mean to say we had bad karma then and now we have good karma no so let us not judge karma by one's situations yes there also it is involved but situation is more of a collective karma than of individual karma individual karma is definitely there but collective karma is there because the time and the place where you are determines a lot of things but internally in terms of human experience how joyful you are how peaceful you are how loving you are how wonderful is your experience of life this is entirely your karma because the pleasantness of the body the pleasantness of the mind the pleasantness of our life energies and our emotions are 100 in our hands human experience happens from within that means it's entirely our karma we can make it the way we want if we make our human experience very pleasant in on all these four levels in body we're healthy and uh exuberant in mind we are peaceful and joyful in emotion we are loving and compassionate in our life energies we are blissful and edging on ecstasy now outside situations will not determine the nature of our experience outside situations we can strive to improve we can try strive to change but as i said in the outside situation there are many pieces all those pieces don't belong to us we also are one piece depending upon one skill intelligence capability and willingness to strive that peace can be enhanced but it is never 100 yours or mind the outside situation it is also the times in which we exist which determines what kind of situations we are in but human experience is entirely our karma and we must take charge of that first if we take charge of this our ability to create external situations also the way we want it is greatly greatly enhanced so karma is not about punishment and reward karma is not a book written somewhere some ledger that somebody is looking at and punishing you or rewarding you this gift culture from heaven must go because for all the things that you do very easily you can pass this off as god's will many terrible things men have done have always been passed off as divine will all right so it's very important that we move people from religious beliefs to a responsible existence here because this is a brief life if we want to make something out of this this must be our making this is our karma this is what karma means karma means when i say my life is my karma it means that my life is my making if i may if i am doing well it's me if i'm not doing well it's me if i have a fantastic experience here it's me if i have a miserable experience it's me this much straightness of life everybody must get that you are straight enough to admit that both your success and failure your joy and misery especially the inner things of joy and misery peacefulness and turmoil these things are 100 you are making this is what karma means karma is not a ledger up there this body this mind this energy is our ledger here it is and it plays out in so many ways if we perform this moment's karma consciously whatever our past karma there is a way to transcend that [Music] you | Sadhguru | UCcYzLCs3zrQIBVHYA1sK2sw | 2021-05-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 905 | 4,856 |
4Mkm0Ipd768 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Mkm0Ipd768 | Mod-01 Lec-02 Preparative routes: Conventional –Precursor technique I | in the past few lectures we have been looking at the number of different synthetic approaches that are possible to make solid state materials so in materials chemistry we have both conventional methods of preparation as well as non-conventional methods of preparation so it is very useful to look at some of the orthodox methods which is very typical of chemical routes in chemical routes we can talk about many approaches one of the approach is called precursor method and in today's lecture i will be talking more about the principle of precursors why precursor methods are still the most coveted as far as chemical approaches are concerned so i will outline few examples of what this precursor chemistry means and what are the advantages and what are the new approaches that we can make using precursor technique in principle any metal salt can actually be converted to the corresponding metal oxides for example if you start with a nitrate salt let us say copper nitrate and if you are going to calcine it then on calcination it is going to give the corresponding metal oxide so copper oxide you will get if you make a mixture of two different metal salts then you will get a mixture of two different mixed metal oxides but when we are trying to look for a final composition which is a single phase then the choice of your metal salt has to become vital and it is important for us to know how these precursors can be tailored and what sort of measures we need to take in order to arrive at the final compound that is metal oxide so we will learn in this lecture what sort of principles that we should have in mind the principle of precursor technique first of all is concerned with low temperature decomposition if it is not going to have a low temper temperature decomposition then it does not stand out compared to solid state methods so one of the primary aim is to look for low temperature decomposition and second when you are trying to do a low temperature route you often end up with stabilizing unusual oxidation states what is not possible at high temperature may become possible at low temperature so you are essentially trying to see whether you can stabilize a metastable phase which means a phase which is only stable at very high temperature on cooling will revert back to a different phase but because of this solid solution route you are stabilizing a metastable phase at room temperature enhanced diffusion controlled reactions are possible as i told you if you bring two metal ions in the precursor form then you are enhancing the diffusion and by that way you are trying to increase the reactivity and then ensured chemical homogeneity is another thing because when you are bringing them into atomic distances you can guarantee a pure or stochiometric oxide which is your final product and thirdly it is excellent reactivity because you are doing a low temperature preparation suppose two metal oxides are combining to form a final compound because they are released or liberated at low temperature the general reactivity of this powders will be very high as a result any diffusion control processes can be enhanced because of this low temperature approach now this is a carton which has been used for more than 30 years now to dry home the point about a precursor technique for example if you have a precursor like this with metal ions in this intrastasis and if you are going to bring it with these metal ions which are of a different ah size and these may be different element so if you are going to bring these together in solid state form then the distances between them is of the order of fifty nanometer to ten thousand or even one lakh ah ten thousand nanometer so the distance between these metal oxides are going to be very very large but when you are going to bring them into a precursor situation where you are trying to atomically bring them into closer proximity then you can see that the picture has changed as a result the distance between one metal and the other metal actually be ten angstrom so you are reducing the distance between two metal atoms from order by orders of magnitude as a result you are enhancing the reactivity and that is the strength of precursor technique so if you are able to stabilize good precursors then you are actually trying to affect the atomic level doping atomic level composition and subsequently its reactivity i call this as a precursor wheel because this precursor chemistry can be actually activated by two approaches one is called solid solution precursors and the other one is called simple precursors you can take any sort of ox ah salt metal salt and you decompose you will get a corresponding oxide or ah chalcogenide if it is a sulphide based salt then you will get sulfide metal sulphide if it is any other organic ligands then you would on decomposition get the corresponding oxide so precursor can be defined in two ways in principle all proven methods are aimed to prepare a precursor that mixes all constitutional elements in highly mixed state which under heat induce crystallization and they give crystalline phases not necessarily a perovskite structure it can be a simple cubic or complex metal oxides so ah in in today's lecture we will look at the issue of simple precursor and solid solution precursor now when we talk about these two then we need to understand one question what is a solid solution because both are precursors but how does a solid solution vary from a simple precursor route therefore the understanding of solid solution is a important issue so what is a solid solution a homogeneous crystalline structure in which one or more types of atoms or molecules may be partly substituted for the original atoms or molecules without changing the structure so the important point is you do any sort of substitution but do not disturb the structure so as long as you retain the structure you can either dope atom or you can put a molecule and you can partially substitute substitute the original crystalline structure now the word solid solution still need not be ah very very obvious ah to hearers so we need to understand what other solutions are known uh in our common day language solid solution is there liquid solution is there gaseous solution is there if you talk about gaseous solution the excellent example is air and if you talk about liquid solution you try to mix hcl and water then you get this sort of colored solutions but they are actually liquid solutions but when you talk about solid solution you talk about for example brass as a good example one going into the other and they are forming immiscible alloy where you cannot really retract any of the individual elements they are mixed together mainly because of its structure and its ionic size they blend such a way that they produce a new alloy so alloy is a good example of a solid solution now how can this alloys form or how can such oxides form we look at few examples to understand the technique of solid solution then we can go back to ah understanding what a solid solution precursor is a solid solution as we saw from the previous slide is a crystalline material in which two or more elements or compounds share the same common lattice for example nickel and copper if you look at nickel and copper this is in liquid state when the metal is melted then in the liquid they excellently mix together you can just mix it over the entire range of doping but in the solid actually you can see they can distribute themselves in in any periodic way or in any random way they can occupy ah each other's site for example if you take the case of copper with nickel nickel and copper both they form fcc structure as a result over the entire range of doping it is possible for you to keep doping nickel into copper or copper into nickel as a result you can see a fcc pattern is always there but only thing in every fcc unit cell you would see the random distribution of copper or nickel but when you take zinc in copper for example zinc has a different crystal structure compared to copper and as you can see two things can happen one to some extent zinc can go into copper therefore it is a solid solution because they are arranging in a periodic way only thing the distribution of zinc in copper is random but along with that there is also a region where it is not a solid solution but some compound of copper and zinc are precipitating out which means there is a restriction i cannot go beyond a particular solubility limit where i can retain the fcc structure of copper in other words it is lost therefore you get a mixed phase there and you do not call that as a solid solution so solid solution in this case is only up to a minimum amount not like the nickel copper case where throughout the entire range compositional range they exist only in fcc but in this case there is a problem because zinc has a different crystal structure compared to copper so this is what we see in this view graph solid solution of zinc in copper is possible only in this range only in this range where the limiting composition is 30 percent beyond this it is not to be a solid solution because it deviates from the fcc pattern of the parent copper whereas above 30 percent we cannot completely exclude the possibility of a solid solution there is going to be solid solution plus some other alloy phase of copper and zinc therefore not all systems can form solid solution over the entire range but there are certain systems which can form solid solution only in a limited solubility limit take another example of magnesium oxide and nickel oxide both are cubic and you would see the this is the oxygen array fcc oxygen simple cubic array and here again you see a fcc pattern of nickel oxide both when they are mixed together in some form either you mix and grind it or you can use a precursor technique in in both ways because of the structural similarity it is possible to create a solid solution of magnesium in nickel oxide so if it is a solid solution then we can confidently write in this form what you say you can say this is mgx nickel 1 minus x oxygen so in nickel oxide i can keep on putting magnesium and it goes into the crystal lattice therefore this is a best representation of solid solution suppose nickel oxide is a different class and magnesium oxide is a different class as suppose this is fcc and this is not fcc suppose if it is not fcc then this is not possible but fortunately both are same therefore we can call this as fcc so because of the structural similarity it is possible to make a solid solution of magnesium nickel oxide now is there any other oxides that are solid solutions that can be made by substituting with magnesium oxide and what other ceramic systems are likely to exhibit 100 solid solubility with magnesium oxide the governing principle is the ionic radii if you look at the ionic radii of cadmium in cadmium oxide calcium in calcium oxide cobalt two plus in cobalt oxide then the corresponding divalent ionic radii of these metals are given here so based on this particular composition or this formula where you can substitute this value and calculate the percentage ionic capability or compatibility then you would arrive at some numbers these are the numbers which will tell you whether substitution of such metals are possible for example you would see the error involved is only nine percent for cobalt substituted in magnesium oxide are 12 percent for iron two place substitution in magnesium oxide therefore in this whole list you can actually single out that these two can actually go into the lattice comfortably ok so the person difference in ionic ready actually suggests that feo mgo system and cobalt oxide system can actually be substituted very comfortably into mgo therefore you need to have a knowledge of what sort of ionic radiate is your dopant ion and how much of percentage ionicity difference is there so based on this you should be able to even map what sort of reaction that you can carry and how the solid solutions can be made so there are conditions for unlimited salts solubility and hume rotary rule is one guiding principle which will tell us how much of the solid solution capability can be achieved between two metals and the rule actually suggests that size factor the corresponding parent crystal structure valence and electronegativity all these ah play a important role in fine tuning a solid solution for example if we take the case of copper ok in copper if you are going to substitute various metal you would find out that zinc although it can form a solid solution the because of the ionic radii the crystal symmetry change or the expansion in the crystal lattice can be viewed using this cartoon whereas if you are going for a bigger cation like tin and you are going to substitute in the same copper fcc you will see a lattice elongation of that type or if you are going to put beryllium a small cation in copper then you would see a compressive strain so the strain that it would induce into the lattice will bring about different properties for example even though there is a lattice expansion or lattice contraction you would see as a function of yield strength of this alloys beryllium doped copper system seems to have a better yield strength or a very high yield strength compared to tin compared to zinc so even though we have a good solubility limit up to 30 percent for tin in copper or zinc in copper based on the nature of the metal the size of the metal you can actually see the yield strength is differing considerably so this is the solubility limit for all these three compounds but you can get a maximum yield strength for beryllium only around this composition may be up to 20 for tin we can extend up to 30 so this also determines ah the arc its architecture of your solid solution so if you look at the same view graph in a different way percentage of zinc plotted versus electrical conductivity and the strength or elongation then you would find out so if you take this view graph where percentage zinc is plotted against the physical properties one would see that the elongation curve is increasing with increasing zinc percentage so is the tensile strength so is the yield strength whereas if you look at the electrical resistivity for the solid solution it is exponentially decreasing so the solid solution not necessarily have to aid all the physical properties it can influence one when it is losing on the other but we need to understand what is the property that we are able to fine tune so if you actually have a variety of pairs the solid solution notion is all about trying to find out the region where you can put any amount of the doping cation for example nickel up to hundred percent i can dope freely only beyond this limit i see a liquidus compound coming so this is my solid solution limit so without any restriction i can play around in this whole domain whereas in this case you see it is constrained therefore ah nickel and magnesium oxide this is the region where i can happily dope ah a solid solution or get a solid soy in case of calcium oxide silicate and strontium oxide silicate you can see here the liquidus curve is of this nature therefore below 1500 we can actually have any sort of composition i can vary between strontium oxide and calcium oxide in a very phenomenal way so is the other case of lead and thallium again i can actually dope any amount of thallium for lead if you take aluminum oxide ah say al2o3 and cr2o3 these are good examples of a corundum based oxides i can dope chromium oxide to any level because it forms a liquidus as phase plus solid solution only around this region therefore below this liquidus curve i actually have a very freehand to dope any amount of chromium into l two three so if i have a good precursor or if i know how to start ah with a proper choice of my starting material then it is possible for me to dope any amount of chromium into alumina because they both form the solid solution over the entire range now having understood a little bit on what the solid solution means then we can extend the same analogy now to what a solid solution precursor is so coming back to the precursor wheel we are having a precursor and my aim is to translate this into a metal oxide so this precursor is nothing but a complex and if i can aim for a solid solution precursor that means i i have a particular oxide in mind and if i want to get that oxide then i try to exercise the solid solution notion in the precursor itself so that the final compound will exactly be the final oxide without going through any subsequent intermediate steps of reaction in the simple precursor you may have to go through one or two more steps but nevertheless it still has the advantage of a precursor method so in simple precursors when you try to heat it you actually get simple oxides and the simple oxides can actually be a mixture of reactive oxides it need not be the final oxide it will be a mixture of reactive oxides which on further heating can give final compound so that is the approach of precursor in the next talk i will tell you about all the simple precursors that can be used for making such final compounds which are oxide materials when you talk about solid solution precursors we are actually going to prepare simple oxides or we are going to prepare solid solution oxides and solid solution precursors can also be used for making complex oxides and we can explore unusual possibilities so solid solution precursor can also give simple oxides like the simple precursors but along with that it can also give solid solution oxides and the complex oxides and different other possibilities can be worked out that's the advantage of a solid solution precursor i will start with one or two classic examples which stands off in the precursor chemistry over 30 40 years now so if we can understand the notion of a solid solution precursor then we can look for many applications for functional materials this is one of the finest paper that has been published in in 1987 by patil's group from iisc bangalore what they attempted was using hydrocene precursors to get the corresponding metal oxides why hydrogen precursors are useful as you would see in the previous lectures when i talked about combustion we talked about the potential potentiality of uh hydrazine precursors because they release enormous energy during decomposition let us take a case of monoclinic hydrogenium metal hydrazine carboxylate hydrates it is a simple ligand the ligand is to be viewed like this n2h3 co which is nothing but hydrogen carboxylate we can write this as nh2 nh c double bond o o h so this is a unidentity ligand this hydrogen can be replaced as a result if you have a metal core this can actually get bonded to this and there is a covalent bonding between oxygen and this metal so two such molecules hydrazine carboxylate ligands can bind to a divalent metal to form a divalent complex for example let us take the case of nickel hydrazine carboxylate ligand and cobalt hydrazine carboxylate ligand if you would look at the x-ray pattern and analyze the x-ray diffraction pattern you can calculate the lattice constants and you would see the lattice constants are nearly the same so if these are nearly the same then it gives me advantage for me to dope one with the other nickel and cobalt together for example i can make a solid solution like this magnesium one by 3 that is 33 percent magnesium and cobalt 2 by 3 that is 66 percent cobalt so as a result i can actually make a precursor which can accommodate both magnesium and cobalt together because they have the same crystal structure if you actually look at all these mixed metal complexes all the mixed metal complexes have the same lattice constant or comparable one to that of the individual complexes so as a result we can say these are solid solution precursors they are precursors for some oxide but we call them as solid solution precursor because they can accommodate more than one metals and still maintain the same crystal lattice so we call this as solid solution precursor and typically if you look at the x-ray mapping i just want to draw your attention to this first peak which is coming at 14 degree when you do the powder x-ray diffraction you as you can see here this tall peak which is usually referred to as 100 percent peak is coming at nearly 14 degrees and irrespective of what the metal ion is whether it is zinc or it is cobalt you still see the same crystal structure and because of this crystal structure it is possible for me to make zinc and cobalt together which is nothing but your c so when i uh when i come when i make comparison between a and b then it gives me possibility to go for the solid solution which is c so essentially this solid solution zinc cobalt hydrazine carboxylate resembles that of both cobalt hydrogen carboxylate and zinc hydrogen carboxylate complex as a result we can look at the chemical analysis chemical analysis can give you some idea about the precursor composition for example i can try to calculate the hydrogen content here as you can see there is excellent match between the hydrogen con concentration in the complex for example i am talking about this n two h three so ah essentially you can make a solid solution um by combining ah stoichiometric amount of any metal and cobalt so the buzzword here is they are x-ray isomorphous in other words they are similar in their crystal structure therefore this is crucial in precursors to make several substitutions now what is the power of this precursor can i use this for some application yes because if i try to decompose this precursor what i have shown you here any precursor if i take and if i try to do a thermal analysis thermogravimentary actually is very very refined for example you take the case of magnesium cobalt solid solution this is a solid solution and if you are going to run the tgdta this is your tg pattern which shows that there is a weight loss up to 75 percent so nearly 75 percent weight loss is there and during this weight loss program there are two things happening one there is a peak here and then there is another peak which is forming here both incidentally are exothermic in nature so initially there is a decomposition followed by another decomposition which is clearly seen and in the dtg you can see there are two step decompositions and the best part of this study is that the decomposition is over below 250 degree c maximum so the final product that i will be getting here is nothing but magnesium cobaltite that is what we see here magnesium cobalt it is formed and as you would see from the decomposition range between 125 to 265 the compound has totally decomposed into the final product incidentally magnesium cobalt if you were to prepare using a solid state method the minimum temperature that is required for mgo plus co3o4 to give mgco2o4 is about 1100 degree c you need this much of thermodynamic requirement for this spinal phase to form whereas in the precursor route solid solution precursor route you are able to prepare the same compound in a record temperature of 265 or 300 maximum lets say so at 300 degree c if you can prepare such a spinal compound then the compound has to be highly reactive and that is what we see from this x-ray pattern that the x-ray pattern clearly shows broad peaks indicating that they are nano in size because they are nano in size they will be very very reactive x-ray broadening is a very good parameter to understand whether it is a nano crystalline phase or whether it is a highly crystalline phase not only this composition a variety of solid solution and the respective cobalt its can be made out of this precursor route the importance of this solid solution precursor is to do with the exothermic reaction which makes it a low temperature route now we will see some more examples of this solid solution precursor and see what is the strength suppose the crystal of these hydration carboxylates are taken to be like this in fact this hydrogen carboxylate if you mix these two salts and put the hydrogen carboxylate ligand in 2-3 days time you would be able to isolate beautiful crystals like this and if i try to heat this crystal in one sense you would get this much of powder in our regular practice we know that if you take any compound and you heat it it will only reduce in size but what happens here is there is a auto catalytic and self propagating combustible decomposition which leads to a voluminous oxide that is the beauty of this hydrazine carboxylate precursors but this may not be the true story when you try to look at simple precursors like nitrates carbonates or sulfates or acetate precursors they would not actually give you such voluminous compound so when you talk about a voluminous compound then you are talking about the increase in surface area therefore it will be highly reactive and it can be used for many applications so this properties will be actually reflected in the oxide phase and that is what we are seeing here in this table some properties of the cobaltites the x-ray patterns all show that the cobalt covaltates whatever is prepared with magnesium manganese iron cobalt nickel or zinc they are all showing a cubic face and look at the specific surface area measured using bet method you can see here iron tops it all which means iron cobalt is the most reactive com or the most voluminous in in size and as a result you can look at the average particle size and the crystallized size to be quite distinct from the other oxides the crystallized size that you see from xrd is a true measure of the particle size close to whatever you learn from tm so if you you can see here it is roughly of the order of 6.5 nanometer and because this is so small the surface area is very large okay and we can make several comparisons of that if we can make simple spinals then it is possible for us to make complex spinals also for example instead of just zinc ferrite i can make nickel zinc for it because nickel hydrogen carboxylate zinc hydrogen carboxylate iron hydrogen carboxylate all have the same crystal structure therefore it is possible for make for me to make a carboxylate precursor as unique as this with this formula and if i am going to heat this irrespective of whatever is the substitution i am going to get the corresponding nickel zinc for it and we can actually try to map the composition by studying the element percentage in this precursors for example we can analyze quantitatively nickel zinc and iron present in the precursor and we can make sure that we have the right stoichiometry and as you would see here that these precursors are decomposing well below 200 degree c which is never possible through any other method and because they are highly exothermic in nature you can make the whole series of nickel zinc ferrite incidentally nickels in ferret is a very important compound for core applications in power electronics and also it is used as a memory storage material and because of its reactivity you can see with substitution of nickel the surface area keeps decreasing that means nickel is affecting the combustion more the combustion less the surface area and the saturation magnetization improves with nickel substitution and this powders can be densified and the densification profile clearly shows that you can get up to nearly 100 percent sinterability in this compounds because of its fine reactivity ah this is the tem micrograph that shows very clearly these are all of the order of 50 nanometers and they show a very good scanning electron micrograph and the nickel zinc ferrite shows that this is a nano phase powder because of the x-ray broadening as another example i would like to show how another well-known organic molecule can contribute to material synthesis and it is popularly known as eight hydroxyquinoline this particular ligand has a nitrogen in the phenyl ring and a o h moiety therefore this is easily cleavable as a result you can substitute any metal here and this metal can be coordinated to both oxygen and nitrogen as is five membered ring because of so this is a five membered ring which is usually stable so as a result this particular eight hydroxyquinoline has a very good binding tendency and more than thirty metals in the periodic table have been reported to form complex with ah eight head oxyconalin but the best part is it is very very selective and specific in different ph range it will bind to different metals and therefore you can selectively isolate a particular metal even if many metals are available in a given solution so it is a analytical reagent and this is also popularly called oxide and there are several papers where the substituted oxides are reported and also the different metal complexes with auxin derivatives have been reported i am going to show how this particular molecule can be used for making technologically useful oxides in the next few slides one of the compound that it can form is aluminum accumulating complex in other words it is called as alq3 three quinolin ligands can bind in such a fashion that it forms a octahedral complex and this octahedral complex is a very unique complex because it was originally meant only to isolate aluminum impurities and served as a detoxicant so if there is any aluminum impurity in in a food product or so um or for any other water analysis cumulin was used as a very good precursor to remove those contaminants but recent past it has been observed that al q3 has a excellent photo emissive property as a result this has been used in the organic light emitting displays when the cartoon you see here is a typical light emitting device where you have the anode here and several layers are there and the top layer is nothing but your cathode material and in this light actually comes from in between as blue green or red and this particular layer can be modified by substitution with a l q three and because al q three is the organic molecule it offers several advantages to make large area depositions of led displays because the conventional inorganic materials cannot be made into a large area displays what you see here is nothing but the applications of alq3 into variety of electronic displays including tvs cameras and many other display devices where both small and large area can be attempted using this another advantage of organic led as i would discuss in the in one of the modules subsequent to preparation i will highlight on the nature of applications of this alq 3 molecule in oled devices so it is also called as kodak molecule because code company was the first one to use organic molecule like l q 3 in their camera display therefore this is patented by kodak and this is the io pack name for that tris 8 hydroxyquinaly nato aluminum three now what do we do with this ligand if you closely look at the crystal structure of a l q three a l q three is not a simple structure because it can actually form a isomer called mer isomer in the mirror isomer the oxygen positions can be placed like this in the octahedral coordination therefore you can see the mapping of the relative three quinoline molecules are there and the relative oxygen positions are varying if it is a facial isomer with c3b symmetry then you would see the oxygens placed in a trigonal fashion so depending on whether it is meridonal or facial you can try to study its application and therefore this gives you flexibility to play around with either of this isomers for a specific application another isomer which is not that well studied but also uh it has been documented is the clathrate clathrate is nothing but a bigger molecule if you look at the ah crystal structure the three dimensional display of this lattice in this case it is mostly z is equal to two which means there are two molecules in a unit cell both meridianal and facial whereas when you look at clathrate clathrate is nothing but al q3 with some adduct such as a organic molecule for example if i am going to do a reaction of l q 3 in ether then it will form a ether clathrate suppose i am going to do this reaction in organic solvent like alcohol in alcohol for example then i would get a alcohol clathrate now what is strange about this clathrate is because it is a bigger molecule compared to the mirror or facial isomer the unit cell becomes larger and as a result four unit cell four molecules are there in a unit cell when the crystal lattice is bigger there is always a flexibility for you to disturb this crystal lattice in a very unique way you can either go into the structure and come out without causing any damage to the crystal structure therefore the notion here is can we try to put any other metal ion whether it is m 2 plus or m m 3 plus different valent metal ions but of a comparable ionic size into the lattice where a l q three is forming therefore a l q three can be systematically replaced by any other metal ions then it will give us the notion of a solid solution but only thing that we need to understand here is when i am trying to put this substituents i should not disturb the clathrate x-ray structure so as long as the clathrate structure is written i can go for n number of combinations and that is the basis for the solid solution precursor in l q three so let me take a l q three complex and suppose i am going to put 50 percent of lanthanum in the aluminum site then i would expect a precursor like la 0.5 al 0.5 q3 suppose i am going to put little amount of chromium 3 plus lets say one percent then i can get a solid solution like this a a l one minus x c r x q three or if i am going to put etrium there in a composition y three a l 5 q 3 then i can expect a atrium aluminum cumulin complex or i can get a strontium aluminum quinoline complex what is the objective if i prepare this complex and if they are solid solution then i would like to see what is the end product my anticipated end product in this case is actually a corresponding oxide which on calcination at low temperature or high temperature that is immaterial but what i need is these are difficult compounds to prepare and i would like to get this oxides made using this aluminum i l q 3 solid solutions so let's see what what happens when we substitute this metals as you could see here a l q 3 has a typical x-ray mapping like this where you have a very strong peak somewhere around 10 degree c and if i am going to put only less than 1 percent of chromium in this l q 3 you can see that the crystal structure absolutely remains the same now i can again go to another situation where i am going to put 30 percent of cobalt there and you would see the still the lq3 structure is retained or if i am going to put 50 percent of lanthanum still this crystal structure is retained or you can go for any other complex variation in all these cases you would see that a l q three x-ray structure is written therefore i can call all this as solid solutions with a l q three and i can list those compositions l q three or a l point nine five chromium point o five and so on and as you would see here very clearly that they are different compounds from the color that they show in a uv light you can clearly see that compositionally they are different and their photo luminescent property is also different what you see here 1 is nothing but your l q 3 as you see it gives around a greenish yellow light which is used for oled applications if you are going to put chromium slightly the color comes down if you are going to put lanthanum you can see the yellow or yellowish orange color that is coming out so this is under uv radiation and this consolidates that such precursors have been made and they are solid solutions in nature so what do we do with this if i am going to now anneal this compounds what i am expecting is the corresponding metal oxide and if it is a solid solution i should not see mixture of oxides but only one particular phase of oxides so the corresponding oxides that i am anticipating here with the different heat treatment process either 900 or thousand or thousand three hundred which we can vary because these are all the ranges where this oxides are reported to form so i can just try to heat it to see whether i am getting a single phase compound so if i am going to heat for example alq 3 doped with chromium then i am anticipating a ruby powder to come which is less than 5 percent do chromium dot l 203 or if i am going to decompose this y 3 a l 5 q 3 then i am going to look at yag which is nothing but a lasing material now you can see here this is the protocol that we can follow take the precursor solution and then you try to heat it in air what you would expect is aluminum oxide and for other ones the corresponding metal axis indeed in this x-ray pattern we see the same thing alq three as you see is the precursor and on decomposing this i get a very single a very highly crystalline single phase al2o3 and what is the beauty here is i am not getting any other phases of alumina other than alpha phase which is a high temperature phase and this high temperature phase oxides cannot be formed through other roots without heating it to 1400 degree c as you would see from the thermo gravimetry that these compounds can be prepared as early as 600 degree c there is no need for you to even go up to 1400 c so these are very potential precursors which can be used to translate into corresponding oxides and here is the carton which gives you a clear indication for example strontium aluminate this is a spinal form etrium aluminum garnet is is a garnet type ala o3 is a perovskite then you have cobalt aluminate which is a spinal and it is also used as a blue pigment then you have ruby powder which can be made by just doping with chromium and this is the basic compound and the structural evolution is really remarkable you can see the the way the the precursors form for example if you take the a l q three then this ah these shapes are quite unique when you compare with l a l q three because in la l q three you see a dispersed crystals which is quite different in their morphology compared to lq3 and if you if you go to other composition for example the precursors for yak you can see the crystals are of a very different shape and size and this ensures that any amount of doping is possible but they result in different specific stoichiometries for example i can also try to make aig which is nothing but aluminum indium gallium oxide and if i want to make that aig compound then i can start with aluminum dope with the indium and gallium precisely this is the cartoon for indium q3 this is the carton for gallium q3 and this is the picture of all three compounds together aluminum indium and gallium together as you can see here depending on the composition the morphology changes drastically and when you correspondingly decompose those quinoline complexes you can get the ruby powder you can get strontium aluminum which is a phosphor yag and all the oxides also have very specific morphology and which is which is also influenced by the morphology of the parent precursors and to ensure that we indeed make ruby powders this is the emission spectra which clearly shows that ruby powder can be made using this sort of approach which is a very versatile one not only we can do this for aluminum but we can also play around with such precursors for zinc based compounds for example if you take zinc cumulin and substitute with any other metal ion nickel or manganese or cadmium you can get the precursors which are as you see from here they are all isomorphous they have the same structural pattern therefore i can make a solid solution and correspondingly when i heat it i am able to get a hexagonal zinc oxide woodside face very clearly formed over a white substitutional role and you can also see with just doping little amount of manganese or cadmium the morphology of the zinc you to crystal changes abruptly with the doping system as you can see this cauliflower sort of bundles coming out of cadmium substitution platelet type coming out of manganese nevertheless they do affect the surface morphology of the corresponding oxide for example zinc u2 if i decompose i get this sort of nearly spherical platelets of zinc oxide and the beautiful emission characteristics of band band emission is also seen here and we can also prepare similarly cadmium based compounds or manganese based compounds or nickel based compounds as you would see here even with less than 10 percent of doping the crystals morphology or the surface morphology of this oxides change in a variety of way last two slides i would like to sum up that we can also try to tune the magnetism by using the same solid solution precursor notion by substituting very little amount of cobalt from zero percent up to thirty percent and as you would see here very clearly the precursors are showing the same morphology even up to thirty percent of cobalt doping but the precursors clearly show a very different trend as far as the magnetic behavior is concerned so the undoped one shows almost no magnetism diamagnetic nature but it reverses and shows a very good hysteresis loop confirming that it is a magnetic compound not only that we can try to extend this sort of precursors to make even nano fibers of the precursors and correspondingly we can translate into nano oxide fibers making use of the same precursor so several possibilities do exist by maintaining the notion of solid solution so in general solid solutions are a very powerful technique because unlike the simple precursors you can fine tune on a range of metal ah composition and you can also affect the corresponding property of the oxide so it it this solid solution precursors do guarantee that there are many ways by which we can make new structural materials so the underlying phenomena here is the compatibility of the ionic size understanding of the crystal structure then there is a tremendous possibility to expand this area to make new materials we will see in the next slide or in the next lecture how simple precursors can be used for making complex oxides you | nptelhrd | UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA | 2014-09-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,681 | 42,241 |
jw5jkMIamYg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jw5jkMIamYg | Kobe Bryant Discusses Anthony Davis Trade To Lakers | this man is retired but not relaxed Kobe Bryant recently launched the Mamba Sports Academy it's a holistic multi-sport training facility in LA for young athletes Rachel Nichols was there recently she brought along hall-of-famer Tracy McGrady to talk about why NBA players do have a right to make trade demands why Kobe says McGrady was the hardest player he ever had to defend against and whether James Harden can carry the Rockets to a championship what was it like going against each other I love it because I knew I was gonna get his best I had to come and play against this - every single possession like there's no relaxing I had to stay locked in especially the o2o3 ctmi led the league in scoring and this dual wrong off like nine straight 40 points I can't let him come get that scoring title I might not win the championship this year but I'm damn sure getting this scoring title and they asked about the hardest player I ever had to defend I said it's pretty easy one was Tracy because he to do everything can do three left shoulder right shoulder mid-range the whole thing consecutive bowl games since the NBA ABA merger there are only three humans on earth who have had these crazy scoring streaks of 30 points or more over and over and over again you had at 14 games in a row you had a 16 games in a row and James Harden of course crazy streak this season what do you think of what he's doing right now I think he he has to do what he has to do an oarfish team that winning championships all think that style is ever gonna win championships but at the same time you have to keep the team's head above water to win games so you have to do is you have to do the win games and doing it so are you saying you don't think James herding the Rockets as constructed can win a title not with your style of play it won't win right with one player dominating the ball because listen if you take one player you put them at the top of the key or you put them on the wing and running screen rolls you're always in front of the defense the defense can kill and particularly in the playoffs it's easy to defend now what he's doing is absolutely remarkable though and I think it's a testament to how remarkable it is because people are now trying to minimize what it is that he's doing I mean he's doing some phenomenal stuff Anthony Davis wants out of the Big Easy he's requested a trade you went on the radio once yes and said you wanted to be traded from LA what do you think of ad wanting out of doors you got a right to do what the hell he wants to do I mean I listen it's you know teams have the right to trade players players shabda for you to be able to say in voice their opinion now you can agree with it you can disagree with it but he still has the right to say what he wants to say you know you spend six or seven years and you feel like you're not competing for a championship play at some point you're gonna want to get the hell out of there and organization that is serious about winning I dealt with that right I dealt with that in our land oh I mean you seen your friends winning championships and that's the ultimate goal all right so mr. Laker how aggressive should this year's this season's this week's Los Angeles Lakers be it depends on what you're trying to accomplish which your long-term objectives are now by sign of lagron you're already making an indication that you want to win them right so I think it would be a smart thing to do for the Lakers to look at that but at the same time you know it's you got to play a little bit of poker right I'll change the subject for you I want to ask you about LeBron I don't think it's a coincidence that he had the worst stretch of games out the worst injury of his career went after he turned 34 used after Achilles at age 34 what do you think LeBron's timeline is and the pressure that puts on the Lakers in terms of their own he's fine he's just depends how he adapts his game is at some point you have to be bought so the speed and the power that he's used to playing with me past the champion which he can because now he has the god-given sides to be able to adapt and go to below the free-throw line use more of a power game he's more than capable of doing that and playing for a long long time Michael Jordan played when he was 40 Kareem abdul-jabbar played when he was 40 Vince Carter is out there playing when he's 42 I tried I tried at the house Monday I was playing hurt wanted to I couldn't I don't want to you're sure I'm sure if I wanted to I could with the technology nutrition studies all the things that you have now could certainly do it I still want to let's get back to the usage rate that Kobe Bryant touched on here the highest for Kobe in a season where he actually won the title it was 32% onine 2010 season the seventh highest in any season of his career we put him there on the screen hardens usage rate is it 40% this season so what does the beard think about what Kobe had to say I mean I have to be bald a minute just because we have injuries you know we had in the course of the years so we keep Chris Eric back and get our full roster we got multiple guys that can make plays well so we're gonna second dominate the ball so I mean for right now he's probably right you know this weight and we're playing what happened in the club won't get us what we want to go but we have had a full roster here so I'm excited for that to come alright to see more Rachel's convo with those two NBA legends including like Kobe says he actually beat t-mac one on one which Tracy denies ever happened the jump today 3:00 Eastern ESPN come on guys it's not rocket science I would love to play with a lot of great players I just wire [Music] I am Nicole that's who I am he says his name is Bobby marks I believe him okay look LA has reportedly according to woge up to its offer in an attempt to get Anthony Davis in their preferred uniform they've offered Brendan Ingram Kuzma Alonso ball two first-round picks in exchange for Davis and some contract support but they're gonna have to do better because the pelicans haven't even countered and offer yet what kind of a deal would actually make sense for both teams well I think we first have to look at what they're their assets are right now we've talked about the first-round picks right now right now the Lakers are willing to offer to New Orleans wants four that's a lot that would be four unprotected first-round picks the young players Ingram ball Kuzma okay that checks off one of the boxes the expiring contracts those are more just cap fillers rajon rondo Michael Beasley Lance Stephenson the likelihood those players never even get to New Orleans so that's just to make the money we're here's the problem by taking a player like Solomon Hill back that's a concession this number for next summer goes to there and how do you fill out your roster that is the big decision and this is a big sticking point to two first-round picks that go up to four right now okay so if they would make a deal happen big questions what does what's left what is the Lakers roster even look like because you've got Anthony Davis when you've got LeBron James I get it that that looks awesome but you've given up these these guys aren't there they're gone no they're not and we can put Anthony Davis where Kyle Kuzma is we can put we can put we'll put Kentavious caldwell-pope we're Long's will fall we'll put it back to zou back where Tyson Chandler that you still have Josh Hart and this is this is your roster right now we even even talked about their depth their depth would be depleted and as we talked we mentioned before you've got 15 million dollars in cap space to go out and fill all the holes you know this upcoming summer I think LeBron has probably done more with less in past years in the East oh you make a good point that's that's Bobby marks there are two days until the trade deadline we'll see what happens it is Thursday at 3:00 Eastern and keep in mind SportsCenter will be live 7:00 a.m. Eastern till 1:00 o'clock Eastern leading you into a three hour trade deadline special come on guys it's not about size I love the paper a lot of great players they just want [Music] more things to talk about than just the Super Bowl or just here the NBA trade deadline is this week it's Thursday 3 p.m. Anthony Davis he's still at least at this moment in time a member of the pelicans he'd like to be a Laker Lakers like him one those trade talks stand well the the Lakers made an offer last week they gave him a few of it they gave New Orleans a few variations of offers none that really bold the pelicans over they're gonna talk again this weekend yeah the Lakers know that their offers going to have to increase they're gonna have to put multiple first drop picks in it they're probably have to take a bad salary or two back from the pelicans and they're gonna have to you know unload if most if not all of their young players good young players into a deal to get the pelicans to do this by Thursday because the pelicans can roll this over into the offseason when they could have presumably Boston involved and the trade talks in Boston has you know a bigger war chest of assets to offer New Orleans so that the Lakers are gonna have to between now and Thursday get more aggressive with their offers I mean you're looking if you're Lakers you look at what the Cavaliers are now right what life post LeBron is if you deal all your young assets and then you're back in the lottery | Basketball Hoopers | UCINcjRQbt7c2_HKdDkLeogA | 2019-02-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,842 | 9,505 |
j8m2fkeIP_s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8m2fkeIP_s | A Day in the life with Hannah, PA-C | welcome to another day in the life of a PA at prma first thing in the morning we head upstairs to see you after your surgery we answer any questions you may have and make sure your flaps look nice and healthy PA Ginger was also seeing patients and here's PA Angel getting ready and scrubbing in for the day at PR may we are a team so we have a different combination of surgeon and Pa every single day this morning I started a case with Dr nastala we were doing some lipo with fat grafting and replacing implants you and your surgeon will discuss what type of reconstruction is best for you as everyone is individual and unique we wrapped up that case and I headed on to the next today we are doing a more unique flap called a Pap flap which is an inner thigh flap here pie Sarah is helping to harvest the flat from the inner thigh this is another option of reconstruction for our patients at prma a few hours later we put on the t-stat probes to help monitor the flaps during our Hospital stay that was a quick Glimpse at the life of a PA in reconstructive plastic surgery see you next time | PRMA Plastic Surgery | Center For Advanced Breast Reconstruction | UCNXc_Z4OS4Mo0qFJ3vAvBCw | 2023-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 212 | 1,090 |
i16QV1Eyku0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i16QV1Eyku0 | Auditor Shoved Out of County Office Building by Sheriff's Deputies for Filming | good evening folks miami beach audits here i can't mirror this video so i put a link in your description and pin comment to the original it's unconscionable what the cook county tax assessor does to this guy guy audit them you guys should subscribe to his channel he went to try to appeal a 17 000 property tax assessment it's just less than half of what he paid for the house at the cook county tax assessor's office in chicago and he was physically shelved out of the building by cook county sheriff's deputies for filming in publicly accessible areas they violated his right to freedom of the press and his right to read rest of his grievances according to the u.s constitution now this video is a deja vu of what happened to him a year ago when he went to appeal his tax bill and it looks like they never learn he has a video up of last year's experience as well but i haven't linked to it you'll have to go to his channel and find it yourself when he tells the sergeant that he's violating his rights the sergeant says i know and i don't care click the link and watch the video and then go like and subscribe to audit them because this stuff is going on all over the country and it needs to stop thomas jefferson would have advocated shooting the cop when he said i know i'm violating your rights and i don't care that's why he wrote the second amendment to protect all the others this miami beach audits i'm out i'll see you on the next one remember to like share and subscribe and click the bell notification for both me and audit them foreign | Miami Beach Audits | UCBnPnZDtf5k4tS4O1wG8l5w | 2021-02-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 296 | 1,550 |
gCMCNReYnYs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCMCNReYnYs | SAMHSA TIP 59 Improving Cultural Competence Part 1 of 3: | Counselor Toolbox Episode 142 | [Music] this episode was pre-recorded as part of a live continuing education webinar on demand CEUs are still available for this presentation through all CEUs register at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox I'd like to welcome everybody to today's presentation on improving cultural competence which is based on salsas tip 59 in your class there is online there is a link to SAMHSA's tip 59 if you want to read it you can actually order the hard copy for free from SAMHSA's should you want to it's a great tip and I will be putting out a an on demand class that is 15 hours based on that tip at the end of next week once I have that all the lectures recorded so just so you know that that's kind of out there if you happen to need more multicultural for renewal in this particular section and this is part one of three we're going to define assumptions about cultural competence define race ethnicity and culture and explore the problems with limited cultural competence so we're really starting at the very beginning it's going to be sort of a throwback to your multicultural counseling when you were in graduate school but there's a lot of reminders there's some a little bit of new stuff and I'm going to try to make this as relevant to your current practice as possible so really quickly I'm going to read this slide you know I typically don't read to you but first assumption is that counselors will not be able to sustain culturally responsive treatment without the organization's commitment to it there are some things you can do but if your organization is encapsulated you're really going to struggle to provide interventions and provide treatment options to people who are not of the same cultural background or of the majority cultural background so they may and we'll talk about that assumption to an understanding of race as race ethnicity and culture including your own is necessary to appreciate the diversity of human dynamics and treat all clients effectively we need to understand the individual we need to understand what their belief systems are this is Assumption 3 incorporating cultural competence into treatment improves the therapeutic decision-making and offers alternate ways to define and plan a treatment program that's firmly directed to progress and recovery in substance abuse treatment for example we talk about changing people places and things and one of the traditional recommendations is to remove yourself from people who are still actively using especially abusing substances now if your family of origin happens to fall in that category you know it's not necessarily culturally appropriate to say well you need to just kind of back away from the family for a while what we need to figure out what perspective our clients are coming from and help them define what recovery looks like for them and communicate with us about what interventions are going to be most appropriate assumption for consideration of culture is important at all levels of operation individual programmatic and organizational that's one that will really talk about a fair amount today assumption 5 culturally congruent interventions cannot be successfully applied when generated outside a community or without community participation as a Caucasian female you know I can't just read a text book that's written by another Caucasian female and design an intervention that I think would be culturally appropriate for an african-american youth who's you know 17 he comes from a completely different cultural background a completely different set of experiences so it's important to understand that we need to have input from people from the different cultures and community so we need to ask what what is it that guides your your beliefs and your expectations assumption six public advocacy of culturally responsive practices can increase trust among the community agency and staff if clients believe that when they come to your agency they're not going to be pigeonholed into this one-size-fits-all treatment they're going to believe a little bit more that you may be there to help them and less in the a fact or the belief that you're there just to bill insurance so we really want to look at extending what we do in our community our in our clinic clinics out to the community so people understand that we are not perfect but we try to be as respectful as possible of cultural differences it's important to understand though that not all clients identify with or desire to connect with their cultures so just assuming that someone of a different or even your own culture wants to espouse those beliefs and thoughts and everything else that doesn't necessarily work there are a lot of people who reject mainstream culture even if they are in mainstream culture so we don't want to assume that they are ready to connect or want to connect with that culture of origin we also you know want to be sensitive to the fact that they may have defined their culture already so instead of saying well you fit into this nice little neat category ask them you know what is your culture think about a lot of the youth today you know they are very very different culturally responsive services offer clients a chance to explore the impact of culture acculturation will talk which is basically forcing people to fit into mainstream culture discrimination and bias and how these impacts relate to or affect their mental and physical health now they're not ready or willing or have any desire to connect with their culture of origin then this may not be an avenue that you necessarily want to go down but it is important for us as clinicians to at least understand on a meta concept level how or the experiences or the biases that this person may have experienced now whether they want to make that a treatment issue or not that's going to be an individual decision but we do need to have an aware earnest of what people have certain races and ethnicities experience Health and Human Services protocol 2011 B in the Affordable Care Act necessitates an enhanced culturally responsive services and cultural competence among providers the link to that is in your class we're not going to go there right now but there was a real strong push with the Affordable Care Act to encourage clinicians and organizations to become more culturally aware to reduce cultural disparities and not only the presentation of problems but people accessing treatment we want people to feel like our clinics like our organizations are welcoming problems with limited cultural competence it's a significant barrier that can translate ineffective provider consumer communication if I am communicating exclusively from my perspective this is the way I think it should be I'm not hearing what the client has to say and I would hope that by the time we all got out of graduate school you know this is kind of common sense that we want to hear the clients perspective what do they think is causing their problems right now what do they think recovery looks like what do they think is the most effective approach to treatment a lot of clients have done some research some haven't and that's okay with my clients when we're getting oriented or organized you know ask them what they think would be the most effective approach I tell them you know my philosophical approach to counseling but it can be a little bit flexible but then I ask them what do they think and if they say I have no idea I don't know what cognitive behavioral is I don't know what you know humanistic is I just I need to start feeling better I'm like cool so as we talk you know I may suggest you trying some things and if it doesn't sound like something that would feel comfortable to you or that aligns with your values let me know that way I won't suggest it again and we can help hone what treatment options or what interventions might be most effective for you if we're not communicating well we may delay the person getting appropriate treatment at an appropriate level of care sometimes clients you know if you use the ACM or the locusts or any of those placement tools they may recommend a certain level of treatment that may not be appropriate for that client for a variety of reasons if there's a residential program you're trying to refer someone to we need to make sure that that's going to work for them and that the program itself is culturally responsive limited cultural competence can also translate to misdiagnosis not understanding what's culturally appropriate and acceptable in in certain situations lower rates of treatment compliance because clients feel misunderstood it's like I keep telling you that I don't feel comfortable in group and you keep sending me to group why clients feeling judged in substance abuse treatment for example there is an emphasis in many Clint clinics on 12-step approaches and if clients don't embrace 12-step approaches the message that is either overtly or covertly communicated can be one of well you are not ready for recovery if you're not ready to work this one program and so we want to make sure that clients don't feel like they're judged for saying you know what that doesn't work for me I want clients to feel empowered to say that doesn't work for me but this might and clinicians making inappropriate treatment recommendations to groups to support groups some people don't feel comfortable either culturally well stick with culturally here with going into groups and putting all of their private stuff out there other people are not able to sit for long periods in group because of maybe mental health diagnosis but we want to make sure that we're making the appropriate recommendations that's going to be a good fit for the client and when we do that we're going to have better outcomes culturally responsive practices that the client's worldview shapes his or her perspective how things should be what do they expect do they expect that if you do good good comes your way do they expect that no good deed goes unpunished what things do they strive for what's important in their life is it money success and power is it a happy healthy family what is it and we need to ask the client themselves and I'll give you a little tip and tool for that in a minute what did it beliefs do they believe it's a just world and if you do bad bad things happen that karma thing why do they think things happen what are their beliefs in terms of spirituality what are their beliefs about other people and mainstream culture do they think that in in large part the mainstream culture is not so good any behavior surrounding and I just put the term addictive here as a general term addictive behaviors but what are their cultural behaviors surrounding alcohol illicit drugs sex gambling eating disorders to name a few some cultures embrace alcohol some cultures use alcohol or certain drugs in part of their spiritual rituals some cultures use alcohol as part of their just family rituals and so it's important to understand what alcohol use means to that person so we can define in terms of that person's culture at what point does it become harmful illicit drugs generally have a more common theme about what's appropriate and what's not but there are a lot of dis print cultural conceptualizations about what what kind of sex is appropriate gambling is it okay is it not okay is it something that you do for recreation how much in the terms of losses is okay beliefs about illness and health so is it your fault if you get sick is it God's punishment is it a natural progression that's the only term I could come up with you know sometimes you're just going to get sick we want to look at the approaches for Eastern medicine versus Western medicine there's been a great absurd enough towards Eastern medical approaches and comprehensive approaches the alternative approaches to treatment not only for medical issues but for mental health issues so what's the clients belief what do they think will help there's been a lot of research on a lot of the Eastern approaches there's been a lot of research on Tai Chi there's been a lot of research on acupuncture so let's ask the client what's going to help them what's their cultures perspective on seeking help airing dirty laundry or it's great to reach out for support how do they feel about participation and face to face versus virtual treatment we talked about that on Tuesday the fact that a lot of and I've learned since then that is called generation Z people who were born mid 90s to mid to late 2010 or whatever they're called generation Z because they grew up pretty much from the time they were in preschool with a mobile device in their hand and they're a lot more comfortable communicating online and elio law enforcement or military because of the law enforcement and/or military culture and there are different cultures but they do share some similarities there can be a great stigma associated with seeking help being aware of that recognizing that some clients will be more likely to attend and participate in treatment it's individual versus group and possibly if it's virtual versus face-to-face so there's less risk of breaching their confidentiality and the elderly and I mentioned this in Prior classes my grandmother is 87 and she was raised very much that you don't tell people your stuff you get a stiff upper lip and you just do what you got to do she doesn't believe in whining or complaining as she calls it she's like this is just the hand God dealt me and I've got to deal with it which I can hear her perspective sometimes it's frustrating because I can see her struggling but I also understand that it's not comfortable for her to go outside of the family and ask for help and especially uncomfortable to go into it into any sort of support group that's not always true there are a lot of people who are from her generation who do attend certain support groups bereavement support groups a variety of different things so it's important not to assume that just because somebody's in a certain age group or a certain race or ethnicity that they are going to reject a certain intervention or accept a certain intervention let's ask what are their counseling expectations law enforcement and military them this has happens to be one of my specialties so they come up a lot but a lot of times law enforcement and military have this bias that counseling is going to be largely ineffective especially if it's provided by somebody who is not former law enforcement or military and accepting that I mean I'm not going to try to argue with them and tell them that their beliefs are wrong being culturally responsive to them as much as possible recognizing their heightened concerns about confidentiality you know being able to maintain a career in law enforcement or military and a criminally involved is another example of people who may have different counseling expectations they've seen a lot of their peers go in and out of counseling whether required involuntary or voluntary and obviously clients who are involuntary tend to benefit less than clients who are there because they want to be but the people who are criminally involved may expect that counseling is geared towards pushing them into this mainstream culture and communication how open do they feel comfortable being not everybody is comfortable talking about feelings and when I work with with cops and military we talk about feelings in terms of the f-word because they're not comfortable using feeling words in general some are great with it but a lot of law enforcement and military prefer to use more descriptive terms like I feel like I got kicked in the gut or I couldn't catch my breath I'm not going to force them to say so what you're saying is you are scared I'm not going to try to force them to use my language I'm going to use their language so the continuum of cultural competence stage one is cultural destructiveness and I want you to think about your own practice your own organization as we go through these you can kind of figure out where you are and likely there are certain aspects of your practice and/or your organization that are at different levels and at school part of this class is to help people survey what's going on and figure out what they may want to look at addressing so cultural destructiveness is stage one at the organizational level the organization negates the relevance of culture in the delivery of services it's a one size fit all you just come in you do your thing from the clinicians level counselors hold a myopic view of effective treatment effective treatment means you meet these goals you're clean and sober for 30 days you haven't had a suicide attempt for two weeks you whatever the standard and that's one of the reasons why it just drives me absolutely batty when I see standardized treatment plans and if I go into a clinic and I do an audit and five people have the same treatment plan especially in electronic health records that use drop-down menus it just makes me want to like scream because we don't know that the clients view of effective treatment was available in those drop-down menus cultural incapacity is staged too so hopefully we've moved past that the organizational culture may be biased and clients may view them as oppressive an agency functioning at cultural incapacity expects clients to conform to generalized services so at this level they realize there are cultural differences but the organization's like you know what it's cost-effective to provide it this way and this particular approach works for the majority of people so this is what everybody's going to do which you can see how it could be oppressive to people who aren't comfortable in group to people who aren't comfortable doing certain activities from an individual level counselors ignore the relevance of culture while using the dominant client population and/or culture as the norm for assessment treatment planning and the determination of services again in incapacity you recognize that culture is an issue but you're just not paying attention to it you're saying I have a treatment program here and you can come you can participate but you've got to fit in to our way of doing things instead of looking at little things you might be able to do to make it more welcoming and to make it more comfortable for people of different cultures for example instead of having if you have an elderly client in your in your group who's not comfortable putting all that stuff out there for the whole group but for whatever reason the treatment program is set up maybe it's a residential program they have to be in groups a so that client can sit through group and take notes about things and when the clinician asks questions of the group that client can write down their aunt answers and responses to it and then discuss it with the clinician in individual later so you're not disrupting the whole organization because sometimes it's just not doable to conform to every single person if you've got 85 people in the house but you're tailoring and you're saying you know what this works for you and I've had a client that had a really bad tic disorder that we did the same thing for him as soon as he would get stressed his tics would just kick off to the point that he couldn't hold a pencil to the point that he couldn't speak and it was very uncomfortable for him but once he got comfortable enough being in group he could write down his responses his observations and then he could talk about it with his clinician later so he was still benefiting from the treatment program another thing you could do is record group meetings and let the client watch the group meeting or the psycho-educational part of the presentation independently Stage three cultural blindness at the organizational level the core belief that perpetuates cultural blindness is the assumption that all cultural groups are alike and have similar experiences so we're assuming that anything we do is we know what the impact is going to be for example I worked with the clinician who did a trauma group and I mean he was is an extraordinarily talented clinician and does a great trauma group however at the end of every group he would turn off the lights and they would do sort of this ritualistic grounding activity and holding hands now for a client who has been a victim or as a survivor of ritualistic abuse that would like freak them out so being aware that even if somebody is in substance abuse treatment or mental treatment and appears to fit in certain cultural groups they have individual differences so we need to recognize that at the individual level counselors uphold the belief that there are no essential differences among individuals across groups there are no essential individual assess essential differences among you know people who have had more of an oppressive experience versus the mainstream culture and likely you're going to have people in your culture or in your groups who are of different cultures and not all of them are from mainstream so we want to think about that I had a client that I worked with in a very rural area african-american gentleman probably I think is about 60 at the time I was working with him and in a treatment program we were in it was a known - at the forefront that it was a 12-step treatment program and we can talk about the cultural encapsulation there but anyhow he came and we started talking about support groups and the 12-step groups that were in that area he would have been the only African American in the group and he's like no I'm not going there not that he couldn't benefit from the philosophy necessarily but there were other factors that would prevent him from feeling comfortable and being able to get much out of the group so we had to look for other things like the online group sat in there in the rooms calm asking clients again what they feel comfortable with cultural pre competence organizations at this stage begin to develop a basic understanding and appreciation for the socio-cultural factors in the delivery of care when you have people from different backgrounds how does that affect them if you've got a manager and a line worker in the same group one who's typically been a supervisor and one who's typically not been how does that affect the dynamics of that interaction how does that affect the dynamics of the treatment group and also in individual you know what socio-cultural factors are in effect if they are coming and seeing your clinicians which is one of the reasons in cars and Jayco accreditation they want to see that your staff is a relatively reflective representation of the cultures and people you serve at the individual level counselors acknowledge a need for more training specifics to the population they serve if you work for example with an LGBTQ population but you don't know enough about it you realize that your lack of knowledge is causing problems with probably providing effective treatment and helping them deal with certain issues that may be specific to that culture such as coming out so at stage four you're recognizing that there's more to it and by not having this knowledge you're not being as effective as you could be but you don't have the knowledge yet Stage five you're competent and proficient so you're aware of the importance of integrating services and things that are congruent with diverse population and that goes from for everything from the way you decorate your waiting room your Lobby to how people interact and the representativeness of your staff and at the individual level recognition of the vital need to adopt culturally responsive practices so as clinicians when we hear a client talking to us because they have different cultures different beliefs different backgrounds we're able to go back to management and say I am hearing that this particular thing makes clients uncomfortable and and so we can talk more about that so I'm hoping you've figured out kind of or started to get an inkling about where your organization may be and where you may be in terms of cultural preparation I know that with certain cultures I am pretty fluent and educated and with other cultures I am not so if I were working with a client from that culture I would certainly need to seek supervision and in order to provide effective and ethical services so we're going to move on to race here race is a social construct that describes people with shared physical characteristics the perception that people who share physical characteristics also share beliefs values attitudes and ways of being can have a profound impact on people's lives regardless of whether they intend to fight the race to which they are ascribed by themselves or others so that's a lot of garbled a book for if you have people that are of a certain racial background we can't assume that they share the beliefs attitudes and ways of being of that of that race but we also want to realize like I said earlier from a clinical standpoint that even if they don't ascribe to those the mainstream culture may have imposed and assumed that they did so they may have experienced some biases some discrimination some oppression as a result racial categories also don't easily account for the complexity of multiracial identities which is expected to grow to twenty percent by 2050 so and even the research is pretty sparse on multiracial identities and culture many subgroups of white Americans have very different experiences when when immigrating to the United States so we don't want to just assume that every white American that walks into your office has the same experience whether there are first-generation Americans or they've been here you know as long as they can look back in their family tree they are going to have potentially different experiences as well as where they came from the racial designation black however encompasses a multitude of cultural and ethnic variations and identities including African Caribbean African Bermudian and West African so again not just assuming that because somebody has certain physical characteristics that they believe think and you know have these certain rituals or traditions we can't just assume that African American culture embodies elements of Caribbean Latin American European and African cultural groups now you're not going to be tested implicitly on this it's just for you to be aware of and for example Asian Americans comprise about 43 ethnic subgroups speaking more than 100 languages and dialects I had no idea you know I knew they were diversity but I didn't know quite the extent of it Native American is a term that describes both American Indians and Alaskan Natives there are 566 federally recognized American Indian or Alaskan native Native tribal entities so that's a lot of you know different belief systems that we need to be sensitive to you're not going to know all of them you're not going to have you know 666 different cultures and have all that knowledge you're going to know the cultures of the people who are in your locale and if you don't if you're not familiar with a culture of a client being upfront about it and saying you know I'm not familiar with that particular culture help me understand educate me and you know kind of go with me on it if you will because Latinos can belong to a number of races the Census Bureau defines them as an ethnic group rather than a race and I find that interesting because there's a bunch of diversity in African American Asian American and Native American so why don't we have the ethnicity diversities there but that was my question not one that was posed in the tip ethnicity refers to the social identity and a mutual sense of belonging that defines a group of people through common historical or family origins beliefs and culture it differs from race and that groups of people can share a common racialized racial ancestry yet have very different ethnic identities this is because ethnicity is explicitly a cultural phenomenon based on a shared culture or family heritage as well as shared values and beliefs rather than physical characteristics so where you come from your socioeconomic status a lot of things are going to go into shaping the cultures that you ascribe to and and we'll make ethnicity a lot more diverse in some ways cultural culture is not a definable entity that people belong to or don't belong to race or community people belong to multiple cultural groups with each of its own set of cultural norms so thinking about the cultures that you belong to and I'm talking about you not necessarily your clients right now you know there are certain cultures that you belong to depending on what your religious affiliation or spiritual affiliation is depending on what your family affiliation may be so we want to look at what cultural groups the person ascribes - even to the extent of you know I'm a mother and you know as a parent that's kind of its own little culture right there the word culture can be applied to describe the ways of life of groups that are formed based on age such as baby bloomers you know when you think of baby boomers you have a general idea of what they grew up with and some of their ideals main notable things that happen during their their life time when you think about Millennials you have a concept that comes to mind now that you may not be a hundred percent on target with it but you do have some sort of notion of what's going on and the same thing for Generation X and etc socioeconomic profession lawyers therapists and factory workers for example are all very different professions lawyers have a certain culture they talk about certain things they have their own language they if you've ever read a page of legalese you know they have their own language as therapists we have a different approach and view of the world going back to your belief systems and and what you expect to happen and your expectations about therapy and factory workers for example may have a different approach my grandparents worked in factories all of their life you know and going to work and working on the line and doing certain sorts of things and being compliant reaching deadlines quality control those were things that were imperative to them whereas it may not be the same they may not have the same culture in a different activity like sales at you know some sort of store so understanding that there are certain cultures we need to pay attention to socioeconomic status does impact culture and people tend to have certain beliefs values and experiences based upon their socioeconomic status sometimes somebody commented sometimes I feel when working with college students and the drug culture you have to have people explain terms to you and oh yeah I mean I've worked in substance abuse treatment and co-occurring for 20 years and they still come up with these slang terms that I'm like okay back it up for me the same is true if you're working with somebody with a gambling addiction or you know who grew up my husband and my son are both super computer people and that's what they do and they start talking about ISPs and port this and port that they've their own language and I'm just sitting there going on English please so we do need to you know partly be willing to ask and go you know what I don't know that that's not part of what I'm familiar with and a lot of times our clients are very happy to explain it to us but sometimes I feel kind of stupid going what what exactly are you talking about so I back it up and you know help have them explain it so we're on the same page disability one example I'll give you and I know I have to keep moving people who are deaf or our hard-of-hearing I have a certain culture and a lot of people with hearing disabilities are extremely proud of their culture so suggesting that any every person who has a hearing impairment wants a cochlear implant it's taken as very offensive to people in that community just kind of being aware of how mainstream culture would say well of course you would want to fit more in with us whereas they are very proud of the deaf community your geographic location affects things New York City if you grew up in New York you have a whole different way of doing things than people who were in Nashville or even people who are in clarksville which is a primarily military based rural town and membership and self help and support groups so this gives you an idea and this doesn't even touch all of the different cultures but we do want to understand the different aspects of people's life that influences what they believe what their goals and values our cultural identity describes an individual's affiliation or identification with a particular group or groups and usually its groups it arises through the interaction with individuals and cultures over the life cycle and it changes across the lifespan you know when I was in high school I wasn't the mother now that when I was in college I became a parent people who were in college are college kids and we even use that term to describe them sometimes but understanding that each time they have a major life shift or are exposed to something else that they choose to embrace then they may have to figure out how to fit that cultural identity in with the ones that they already have or they may have to abandon certain cultural identities and that causes a lot of stress think about high school I mean for a lot of us high school was really rough because that's when we were trying to figure out where do we fit in elements that constitute a culture your identity development you know so if you're in a culture you have an identity and you say I am a college student I am a mother I am you know I'm a runner there's a huge you know culture around just running itself what are your rites of passage are if there are any what's the role of sex and sexuality in that culture and not all of these have to be present for it to be considered a culture but all of these things can influence culture images symbols and myths religion and spirituality where does it fit into your culture they're finding that we're in a period that some authors are calling post Christians and so they're looking at Generation Z as your first official post Christian generation so what does that mean and how does it impact belief systems and treatment and all that kind of stuff how do they view use power and authority do they view it well do they feel oppressed what is the role in use of language and how is it communicated is it oral face-to-face is it text messages is it non-existent what happens are there important ceremony celebrations and traditions and what learning modalities are used how did people in this culture acquire knowledge and skills to fit with this culture for example in the running culture there are certain magazines that all of us read and so we can talk about the article in mais episode in mais edition of runner's world or whatever understanding that there is certain literature if you will that may be common to those cultures patterns of interpersonal interaction how much do you share how much you not share what are your assumptions and prejudices stereotypes and expectations what are the rewards and status systems what about migration patterns in geographic location you know there tends to be for the homeless population for example there are certain patterns that in the winter based certain groups in the winter they spend in Florida and then they all kind of travel not necessarily together as a group but they all end up in for example Michigan during the summer in sort of the same place and they meet up again and that is that's their culture that is their sort of extended family what are the concepts of sanction and Punishment social groupings and the perspectives on the role and status of children and families how do they establish trust credibility and legitimacy in that particular culture what are coping strategies for mediating conflict or solving problems so really thinking about when we're asking clients who are struggling with family members are struggling with communication community with other people what does your culture say about communication and how do you feel how do they view the past and future and their individual place in the world and what history and other past circumstances have contributed to their current economic social and political status within the broader culture culture can be seen as a frame through which one looks at the world a repertoire of beliefs and practices that can be used when needed a narrative or story explaining who people are and why they do what they do a set of institutions defining different aspects of values and traditions so you know right now we have the government institution and we have the religious institutions and the educational institutions in a series of boundaries that use values and traditions to delineate one group of people from another so we want to speak with clients about their worldviews and gain knowledge about them in order to make ourselves more effective as clinicians cross-cutting things verbal and nonverbal communication appropriate personal space and eye contact social parameters for and displays a physical contact not everybody's comfortable shaking hands not everybody is comfortable with hugs but some people that's culturally appropriate how do they feel about the use of silence is it time to gather thoughts or is it an uncomfortable period where you're kind of wringing your hands going oh say something what are their preferred ways of moving do they have specific gestures what's the degree to which arguments and verbal confrontations are acceptable and what kind of formality is expected in communication including eye contact my kids are in martial arts and their Grandmaster is South Korean so trying to learn and understand his culture in terms of what's appropriate to kind of open with and you know over the years I've watched how he responds to others and how others respond to him to figure out what's a good way of communicating it so as not to be inappropriate or insensitive the relative importance of nonverbal messages varies greatly from culture to culture high context cultural groups plays a greater importance on nonverbal cues and the context of verbal messages so the use of a phone or technology assisted measures may not be really good with this group because they rely and they use so much context you may miss a whole lot even more than you do with mainstream culture most Asian Americans come from high context cultural groups in which sensitive messages are encoded carefully to avoid giving a sense so reading those nonverbals is going to be really important African Americans are between Asian Americans and white Americans in their level of context and communications but remember just based on race we can't assume that that's how our particular client feels if we only listen to the literal messages of words we can miss the actual messages such as paying attention to what's left unsaid or the way something is said can be more important than what is actually said although avoid assuming that a client has a particular expectation solely based on their race ethnicity ethnicity or cultural heritage individuals from many white European cultural groups can be uncomfortable with extended science silences but Native Americans for example place a great emphasis on the value of listening and find extended silences appropriate for gathering thoughts or showing openness as Americans a lot of times we're so busy formulating our response that we quit listening before the other persons even stop talking Latinos often value genuine communication and relationships and business dealings and initially engage in small talk to evaluate the relationship as a prelude to addressing serious issues so if you're working with a client with a Latino background if they try to if they don't delve right in to it you know it's not necessarily that they're being evasive or resistant or whatever you want to try to label it as culturally it's more appropriate to kind of get to know someone which is why do when doing intakes you know I don't sit there with my nose in the intake the whole time I usually sit down and spend the first five or ten minutes getting to know the client and then telling them ahead of time that while we're doing the intake I'm going to be taking a lot of notes so I'm not trying to be dismissive and I start with the easier stuff first and then move down into things like trauma history as we go Asian Americans can be put off by a communication style that's too personal or emotional and may lack confidence in a professional whose communication style is too personal so again stepping back and thinking clients who have been Asian American that you've worked with what has been your experience some cultural groups are more comfortable with a high degree of verbal confrontation and argument others would prefer balance and harmony and really don't want that confrontation to come in there in many Native American and Latino cultural groups cooperation and agreeableness is valued so if there is going to be a confrontation if the client who happens to be of Latino descent or Native American descent what culture starts becoming treatment non-compliance we want to look at making a win-win situation whereas other people other cultures it might be more appropriate to call them in and go you're not doing what you said you were going to do in the treatment plan I'm wondering what's going on with you that would be way too confrontational for some people geographical factors have a significant effect on client's culture coming from a rural area even if they're from different ethnicities clients can have a great deal in common Lake City Florida is just outside of Gainesville and it tends to be very rural lots of farmland same thing in Lebanon which is just outside of Nashville so we have a lot to talk about they understand what I'm talking about when I start talking about my chickens where somebody from the city looks at me and says you have a chicken in your bathroom I'm like yes ma'am I certainly do it's sick needs to be in under care individuals from the same ethnicity who are raised in different geographical locale can also have different experiences so just because you're both from big cities doesn't mean you're going to have the same culture or values such as New York versus Nashville or New York versus Miami where lifestyle is a lot different in all three of those places concepts and attitudes toward a family are culturally defined and can vary in a number of ways including the importance of particular family ties so we don't want to tell people to cut ties with some that's not going to work with their culture if that doesn't work for them we need to figure out how to help them you know work it out and obviously we don't necessarily ever want to tell them to cut ties but depending on the issues if that comes up we need to be sensitive how inclusive to be in the family who comes to family sessions and just because insurance mandates family participation doesn't necessarily mean it's culturally appropriate and they always have that clause in the level of care guidelines that says unless it's clinically contraindicated and if it's cold truly contraindicated then it would be clinically contraindicated possibly we want to look at how hierarchical the family is is it a maternal lead fan family system or a paternally driven family system and how are family roles and behaviors defined is it your typical warden dream Cleaver or is it a two family working household how does that fit together in some cultural groups family is limited to the nuclear family whereas in other groups the idea of family typically includes many other blood or marital relations or even just good friends of the family may be considered uncles aunts whatever so we don't want to limit ourselves especially when you're working with teenagers who have been homeless they may have put their family in the dust their biological family but they live with a group of other teens who is now their family so we need to really be open-minded to how we define family snow so economic status in the u.s. is related to occupational prestige education and income level so we know that people who have typical blue-collar jobs may feel or may be you know oppressed not not saying everybody of high SES is judgmental of people with low SES but we do know that it can happen and vice versa there are feelings about each each end of the spectrum that may be present not necessarily so again just be aware look for it if it's there it may become a treatment issue if it's not then it won't socioeconomic status affects culture by a person's ability to accumulate material wealth how comfortable and stable can they be versus how stressed or they are about whether they're going to put food on the table their access to opportunities you know can they you know go to a Ivy League school versus do they need to go to a public school or maybe they can't afford college at all and their ability to use resources there are many forces at work that pressure a person to alter his or her cultural identity to conform to the mainstream cult cultures concept of proper identity people may feel conflicted with their identities wanting to fit in with mainstream culture while wanting to retain the values of their culture or religion and like I said earlier they've looked they're looking at and hypothesizing that Generation Z is the first post Christian generation but if a client was raised in a very strong Christian family but they want to fit in with Generation Z they may have difficulty negotiating that sorting through these conflicting expectations can be an important part of the recovery process it's important to know that many studies have found that increased acculturation or pressure to conform to that mainstream culture are associated with higher rates of substance use disorders and mental health issues that seems obvious attitudes towards sexuality in general and towards sexual identity or orientation are also culturally defined each culture often determines how to conceptualize specific sexual behaviors the degree to which they accept same-sex relationships and the types of sexual behavior is considered acceptable now I put a link to a guide a provider's introduction to substance abuse treatment for lesbian gay bisexual and transgender individuals even if you do mental health treatment not substance abuse it's a really good guide that was put out by Samsa that will delve into this very complex topic what are their perspective on mental health physical health illness and healing do they believe you have to be mentally physically and spiritually healthy to be healthy or are they all independent how do they determine health and illness who's able to diagnose and treat an illness is it a licensed clinician is it a pastor is it a group elder who can do that and what are the appropriate and acceptable remedies counseling prayer going to church there are a lot of different approaches to recovery and healing there are complex rules about which members of a community or family can make decisions about healthcare across cultural groups it's not always the identify patient can make their own treatment decisions it may be a family decision or the decision of a parent even if the person is an adult any mental disorder or symptom is only considered a disorder or problem by comparison with a socially defined norm which is where misdiagnosis can happen a lot in Chapter five of this tip it talks a lot more about each one of these religious traditions or spiritual beliefs are often important factors for defining individuals cultural identity the American religious identification survey and there's a link to its even though look at it's really cool survey reported that forty seven percent of the respondents who identify culturally as Jewish were not even practicing Jews so it's understanding that just because someone identifies by it doesn't necessarily mean they hold all the values religion is organized with each religion having its own set of beliefs practices designed to organize and and further its members spirituality spirituality on the other hand is typically conceived of as a personal matter involving an individual search for meaning and doesn't require affiliation with any religious group so when you're talking to clients about what their religion or spiritual affiliation is I usually put both out there and let them kind of open and guide the conversation in a way that's comfortable and meaningful for them some clients don't like talking about that at all especially in the beginning so they may go no not going to go there that's okay culture race and ethnicity are not the same thing culturally responsive services take into account the needs and preferences of the individual based upon the cultures to which he or she identifies it's important to not culturally assign a client based on race geographic location religious orientation etc because not all clients want or choose to identify with there's expected cultures increase acculturation is associated with poorer mental health outcomes and culture can have a huge impact on treatment compliance and its effects including individual therapy approaches and modalities that are appropriate the appropriateness of group therapy appropriate and degree of family involvement and the degree of fit between the therapist and the client the cultural orientation resource center has a lot of resources for you if you work with a culturally diverse population again there are links to that in your class if you enjoy this podcast please like and subscribe your podcast player or on YouTube you can attend and participate in our live webinars with dr. Snipes by subscribing at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox this episode has been brought to you in part by all CEUs com providing 24/7 multimedia continuing education and pre certification training to counselors therapists and nurses since 2006 use coupon code consular toolbox to get a 20% discount off your order this month | Doc Snipes | UCAE3JJi8tX7gfhZEXCUGd_A | 2017-06-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,766 | 50,390 |
aQpb9KfD_48 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQpb9KfD_48 | How To Make Wings At Home With Grape Jelly | you found paw daddy's blind dog barbecue and i made today's video so you can impress everybody at your next party i'll show you how to make grape jelly barbecue chicken wings so this video is part of my grape jelly trilogy it features grape jellies one of the main ingredients and this is a link to the other videos this is absolutely my favorite wing recipe ever so they can be cooked in your oven your grill or you can even use a smoker i'm using my cook shack americu which is an electric smoker and i just add a couple of chunks of charcoal briquettes and a couple ounces of cherry wood for flavor we're going to start with 20 chicken wings and that's 10 wings cut at the joint put those wings in a ziploc bag add some italian or some zesty italian salad dressing just enough to coat the wings seal them up in that bag give them a toss then you take them out lay them out on a cookie sheet i like to cover mine with foil makes for easy clean up on that cookie sheet add the barbecue rub of your choice i'm recommending cosmos cue so i layer the cow cover or cow cover height with the dirty bird or the dirty bird hot preheat your oven up to 275 to 300 and then we're gonna cook these wings for two hours and while they cook you make up that barbecue sauce we need two tablespoons of butter one clove of minced garlic a quarter cup grape jelly a quarter cup of chili sauce a half teaspoon dry mustard powder one tablespoon sriracha sauce okay we want to melt that butter in a small to medium pan add in the garlic you cook it two minutes on low heat and then you just add in the grape jelly the chili sauce the dry mustard powder and the sriracha sauce bring it up to a boil simmer in a few minutes and then set it aside okay after two hours take those wings out and brush on the grape jelly barbecue sauce and go back into the oven for at least 15 minutes the ideal temperature for these chicken wings is 175 degrees internal but cooking times vary depending on what your setup is so wings cook directly on the rack they're going to cook faster than if you put them on that cookie sheet use an instant read thermometer like a thermal pen and take them up to at least 175 degrees these grape jelly chicken wings they're always a crowd favorite if you use that cosmos q rub they'll be excellent even before you sauce them they'll be a surefire winner at your next super bowl party i'd appreciate it if you hit that like button on your way out consider subscribing and i hope to see you next time at paw daddy's blind hog barbecue | Paw Daddy's BlindHawg BBQ | UC9ytcHY7RvM3RBq6Kenpi2g | 2022-01-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 495 | 2,531 |
aNAA7qWixOU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNAA7qWixOU | Gale Literature: Works Search | from the gale literature home page i'm now going to conduct a works search by clicking on this button here for the work search you need to know the name of the work that you're looking for this can be the title of a novel or the title of a short story or the title of a poem for example the example that i'm going to use today is a rose for emily which is written by william faulkner and i can hit enter or click on the magnifying glass to get results you have some additional search limiters here at the bottom if you'd like to get more specific with your search very similar to the ones that you have for the person search once i click the magnifying glass or hit enter i will see my result which is listed here arose for emily which is a short story written by william faulkner as he's listed as the author there are 39 results for this short story when i click on the link it will show me those 39 results very similar to the person search you will get a few options at the top there are 36 articles related to literature criticism for this short story one biography six topic and work overviews and one reviews and news because this is a work it is not surprising that you have less options here at the top depending on what you're looking for you would make your selection the filters work just the same as the ones that we saw for person search you can filter your results by subjects and you'll see here all of the relevant subjects related to this short story you can select william faulkner you can select another novel or another short story that may correlate with this short story or something more abstract like writers you can select the person filter where you select a particular individual that is related to the short story if there is an additional work that might be connected to the short story and you want to see that correlation you can select it here items by author publication title document type so you see here 34 critical essays three work overviews one article one biography one brief article one column one excerpt whichever ones you may want to focus on you can click and click apply or again you can search within these results for a specific term by typing in a keyword and clicking submit it will eliminate anything that doesn't correlate with that key term remember that clicking the full text documents box ensures that what you are getting are all full-text articles and if you are looking specifically for peer-reviewed you can select peer-reviewed journals i'll do that here just to demonstrate that we went from 36 literature criticism articles to only 12 by selecting the peer-reviewed journals option now if ever you want to remove one of these filters you can just click on this x and it will remove the filter that you've applied and take you back to your previous set of results and very similar to what we saw in person search you will get the title of the article the author the publication when it was published how many words what type of sources and two sentences describing the article now when we go into the article by clicking the title link you will see it looks identical to the person search results articles you have the same tools with the ability to save to google drive email it to yourself download print also keep in mind that you have the same tools up here at the top you still have your highlights and notes feature which is available to you here as well and i'll go back to my results list and i can always search for a different article or go through my results a little bit more to see if there's anything else that might help me and that's it for the work search feature of gale literature | Rio Hondo College Library | UC77fOTQgSa-LLsY-_-JAV0A | 2021-02-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 683 | 3,662 |
ejU1qxc5ldA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejU1qxc5ldA | Pondscape.us - (Part 08) - May-05 - 2009 - Pond Enlargement | www. hc. us we're putting in the the post up hard all right leave it right there I have to hit with a hammer and move it over yeah that's the post got to be moved over this way directly under the uh look that's almost even Dave yeah almost wow we just got to push it up more so that this crack is here and not off to the side got a lot of exercise doing this Connie got her mud exercise yeah me playing the mud fun see see my dad's my dad's just just like a woman he takes forever for simple little things like going to get a hammer look at that oh here comes the now okay you can do this part all I want you to do is give it I and small tabs aware here it goes David wait wait wait um is it getting under the other one yeah it's moving very slowly this is not going to quick nope nope you're hanging up got to lift it up a little yeah it was but then I just hit a dead stop when I hit the end of this mhm up a little easy easy easy easy all right and once we screw it in we to P it in yeah I just screw it in okay that'll stay for now that's not a problem support comes one he almost Falls over and kills himself we're going to wait I got to get my drill out and screw okay we can wait for a few minutes well we'll have fun with that in the next video look how even that looks yeah it does w. pondscape us signing out okay | pondscape | UCXRhi8ZxAqMIqyes7zOu3oA | 2009-05-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 288 | 1,323 |
AwaJ0QK4PtA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwaJ0QK4PtA | President Buhari Commends Muslims and Christians | president muhammadu buhari top officials in the national assembly and state governors have felicitated with nigerians observing the religious festival the festival is the second of two islamic holidays celebrated worldwide each year and considered the holier of the two the coronavirus pandemic has however restricted worshippers from observing the festival in a grand style some state governors have cancelled the annual congregational prayers banned public gatherings and drilled out safety protocols in a beads that curb the spread of the virus so far nigeria has recorded over 40 000 infections across the 36 states and the federal capital territory president muhammadu buhari a message signed by his spokesperson garba sheil reiterated his call on nigerians to continue to exercise patience and understanding over the inconveniences created by precautionary measures taken for kobe 19 especially the regulations on places of worship president buhari said the outbreak of karina virus has made it difficult for people to gather in places of worship as they're used to urging worshippers to abide by the guidelines for safety of their lives and loved ones the coronavirus has had devastating adverse effects on our social economic and spiritual lives no elected government would intentionally take away its people's religious freedom by limiting the number of people that will gather in worship centers at the same time the guidelines are dedicated by dictated by necessity in other to safeguard public health and should therefore not be perceived as an infringement on people's rights to worship the statement said president buhari commended the sacrifices of muslims and christians in abiding by the kv-19 guidelines for the good of society assuring that on the government's part they shall continue to provide economic relief to the people to minimize the unintended hatchet the guidelines have inflicted also mr buhari reminded nigerians of his efforts to fight corruption in the country stating that the efforts had so far brought a lot of changes in the country's polity he appealed for more support and understanding as investigations are carried out and votes legacy and fresh ones in similar manner the senate president ahmed lawan advised nigerians to continue seeking the face of god against insecurity on the coveted 19 pandemic as we celebrate the first of sacrifice with worship by enjoying us to be mindful of the risk of coveting pandemic and adheres strictly to the safety protocols prescribed by public health authorities he said he also said the national assembly was collaborating with the executive in responding to the pandemic as it affects the nation's economy and the general public system | Plus TV Africa | UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | 2020-07-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 431 | 2,717 |
ErRH75gfC4E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErRH75gfC4E | 2022-01-10 Machine Learning Lecture 22/28 - Gaussian processes | okay welcome everyone to our next lecture on machine learning of course also happy new year so this is 2022 yet another year so let's hope for the best that it will be a better one than 2021 we start with a new topic with the gaussian processors and that is a fun topic however there are different levels of understanding them and let's see how far we get so i will try to derive the relevant formulas but as you know um even though by heart i'm a mathematician i try to do it a little bit hand-wavingly so that you get the intuition and part of it is that i think it's easier to understand and the other part is that for the gps i don't know how to write down the mass and i will point out the difficulties along the way that i have and similar difficulties are also there if you look at the main reference which is this one so gaussian process for machine learning really nice book from carl rasmussen and christopher williams from university of cambridge and university of edinburgh and they have also very nice introduction to the topic yeah the best thing about the book is it's completely available online so you can download the pdf completely legally from the cambridge website or maybe from the website of the authors and they give a very nice introduction in here and i'm kind of following along the book but kind of reshuffling the way i present it and i'm also using in my opinion slightly better notation but one can argue with that one okay so i'm i'm sometimes use slightly different notations but most of the time i'm using basically exactly the same notation because they really nailed it down how to explain it really well so what is gaussian processes first of all what problem do we want to solve gaussian processes is a method to solve regression problems okay so in a regression problem we are given some data set of x and y's or as computer scientists we would say of inputs and outputs as statistician you might say of locations and values so there are many names for this as we've seen already and basically this is describing a function going from x to y and we kind of want to find a nice line through this right if we would do linear regression we would just fit a straight line through this if we would like having also some polynomials or something we could have like a squared function fitting here or something if you also want to get this wiggly thing over here in that case possibly we want to have something that also allows some sharp edges and then what's the point of all of this so regression is useful kind of to find a functional relationship of course in machine learning the functional relationship is then afterwards maybe described by a neural network which is just a black box and you don't understand anything about the function right from fitting it you can fit it very well and you can interpolate very well also in higher dimensions but you don't really know maybe what the meaning of these things is so in gaussian process if you carefully design at the end your kernel functions you sometimes also get information and about properties of this relationship as we will see next time i think today we won't get that form okay first of all um the starting point is of course in process is the word gaussian right so let's have more fun with gaussians right so in a way a gaussian process generalizes a multivariate gaussian distribution as you know the multivariate gaussian distribution generalizes the univariate gaussian distributions from having gaussian distributions on a single real number to a vector of real numbers now the gaussian process will generalize the multivariate gaussian distributions towards functions so we want to have distributions over functions okay that first sounds a bit weird and that's also where the difficulty notation comes from because we want to write something like the probability of some function and somehow there are limits of writing things down at least i have these limits i don't know how to write these things down but let's see how we how we get along so let's first repeat what was the multivariate gaussian distribution so basically it's the distributions is defined on the space of vectors x so x is a vector from r to the m for example and then for example we would write x is distributed according to a gaussian distribution with these two parameters where those two parameters now have particular properties so the mu is basically coming from the same space as my x okay so it's just one represent of these possible vectors that are they and it's the one that is in the center that kind of describes the the center location of my data set and then there's the sigma which is the covariance function and this covariance function is then an m by m matrix so if my data space is m dimensional so my covariance matrix will of course be m by m dimension that's kind of explaining telling us something about the variance in the different directions now in the gaussian process now we want to define the distribution of the space of functions now what functions are we looking at we're looking at possible functions that solve our regression problem okay so we want to have a gaussian distribution of a function that will then fit our data very well the curious thing here is that here's a transition from going from the discrete world into a continuous world right so the gaussian processes is a continuous variable in a way so it's really a different thing in a way of course for computer scientists you could say okay f is a symbol and a symbol has a value and the value could be a function right i mean that's what we learned from functional problem programming and this perspective or keeping this in mind will be useful the other transition from discrete to continuous is the data sets are typically discrete right we have typically discrete length tables of data that we record somehow or we have a finitely sized hard drive which is full of data where we want to do regression on but it's always finite and so there's always something discrete so and we want to transition from some discrete object like our data set into the continuous world which is also kind of exciting okay so how do we write it we write it very similar we would also say f is a symbol but this symbol now is going over the space of function in this case from some vector space r to the m to the real numbers okay but if i have a distribution over this space of functions of course if i go to the r to the n to some higher dimensional space i would have for each coordinate like a function f and i'm going back to this special case so the difficult step is going from these vectors to these functions for the notation we also try to mimic our notation up here okay so instead of this n for normal distributed we would now write gp for gaussian process and instead of having a mean vector we will have this letter m and this letter m now let's look what it is it should come from the same space as the f the the f comes from the space of functions so the m should be also a function and we call it the mean function okay similarly now for the k which was a covariance matrix now this becomes a covariance function okay defined on the space r to the m cross r to the m so it will have two inputs vector valued inputs and this k you might ask so why k so that's weird right why not call it c or something or s or whatever the reason being these k are exactly the kernels from support vector machines so like the gaussian processes say i like the bayesian world style support vector machine way of thinking or let's say let's rephrase it differently so using the kernel trig for support vector machine is the same as using these covariance functions like for gaussian processes okay so they're really in parallel in particular it means so these covariance functions they are exactly the kernel function so if a function is positive semi-definite or positive definite then you can use it here as a covariance function okay so here when you choose parameters for multivariate gaussian you pick some vector from the same space and you need to pick a positive definite matrix for the covariance and similarly here when you want to specify gaussian process you can pick any function and you must plug a kernel function in here so that's why it's called a k okay and so these are basically like the the way how we would write that f is distributed according to a gp however stuff like p of f right so that's still kind of feeling fuzzy and it stays fuzzy and instead we will talk about p of vectors and then by matching the right terms we will translate everything into a function space view okay but let's first go on so how is the pdf of the multivariate gaussian defined so it's this typical definition that you've seen a zillion times so we need to write down so how is the distribution defined it's defined by its pdf so we write down such a function which is basically telling us how likely it is to to how likely is not the right word but if the pdf is large in a certain area of my vector space where my vectors x live then there's a high probability of seeing points nearby okay that's basically it now how could we define gaussian processes i mean what could we write down what kind of function where we plug in an f and m and k what what could we have here so that's like mathematically quite difficult to do now because it should be a function where the inputs are other functions right again as computer scientists we are fine with that it's called functional programming and that's really the idea that you could keep in mind but like writing it down mathematically it's not so simple and here we do something that people do in mathematics quite often so you have some really well understood in the finite world in the discrete world and now you want to define something for the continuous world and then somehow you collapse every function onto the finite world so let's see how it goes so here's now our definition so what is the gaussian process with some given mean function and some given covariance function so it is a probability distribution over functions in the following sentence such that if i take finitely many locations x1 to xn yeah and calculate for those finitely many locations i apply my function f okay onto them then i get a vector and now this vector should be gaussian distributed that's it okay so for all finite the many locations if i apply my function f then basically it should be gaussian distributed so where is here's a randomness the randomness is in the f so the f is the stuff that is varying here okay so the x 1 to x n are fixed and then if you say f is gaussian distribute is distributed according to a gp yeah in that case it should correspond to that for finitely many locations the vector should be gaussian distributed now you could ask so what mean what covariance should it have and of course yeah the mean vector is just by plugging in all these locations into the mean function and the covariance matrix is given by evaluating the kernel function so this is very much like the definition that we've seen for kernel functions where we define what is a positive semi-definite kernel function and it was defined you take arbitrary many but finitely many locations and basically you evaluate your kernel function at these locations and you would say the matrix should be positive definite that you get and it should be positive definite or semi-definite for all possible choices of locations so similarly to the definition of positive definiteness for functions the definition of gaussian processes is using basically the same trick yeah so let's go through the whole thing again so a gaussian process with mean function blah blah blah it's a probability distribution over functions with the following property if i collapse my function onto finitely many points i get a random vector and the randomness comes from f being random okay and then this finite dimensional vector has a gaussian distribution with i would call it canonical choices for the mean vector and for the covariance yeah and canonical because i mean we have a mean function so let's use it to calculate the mean vector and we have a covariance function yes let's use it to calculate covariance matrix okay so that is the definition of a gaussian process of course it would have been nicer to write down like a density function or something right but that's unfortunately not possible with these functions or maybe you can do it if you can please send it to me i would put it into the lecture if you find it somewhere okay so maybe just you need to write the right way of thinking about it to play around with notation and stuff and then you could also maybe write down an a density right i mean the density must fulfill that if you integrate over all possible functions so this integration over the space of functions must be defined and all of these things so it's a kind of a puzzle yeah whether it's possible or not but but i don't know how to do it i only know of this definition that we collapse it onto the finitely um finitely many locations so now this is the definition of a gaussian process however it does not imply directly that the gaussian process does exist right we don't know whether these objects really exist and actually people were using these gaussian processes already for a long time before someone came up and wrote a paper on there exists this distribution exists and i can construct it somehow for some means and there are some more mathematically inclined paper if you want i can send you the pointer into the rocket shed where you really prove that these objects also exist okay and typically in mathematics what you want when you have a definition like that you want uniqueness and existence results so you want to make sure that if you have two um two objects which possibly have this property here yeah that they correspond to this gaussian distributions that there's only one of them and you want to kind of prove that if you have a function m and a kernel function or covariance matrix covariance function k that there really is a corresponding object to it but luckily we are computer scientists we don't have to worry about uniqueness and existence results we are happy if at the end we have a nice algorithm which works on our finite machines called computers right so we just use the mathematics kind of to get good insights and to get great methods and then we collapse it down typically onto finitely many locations and then we are in the gaussian world anyway right however then from that perspective a gp is a very clever way to write down like many many gaussian distributions right instead of specifying lots of mean values and lots of covariance matrices for different locations yeah you could just write down a function and why you sometimes want to specify many means and many variables i want to give you an example on the board this regression example so in principle so here we have these two axes x x and y and suppose we have these data points here those are your data points okay then now where are here interesting gaussian distributions so for example those are my measurements yeah and suppose my measurement i have some measurement error on it okay so even though there might be a true functional value there might be a true f of x let's say the y is actually equal to the true functional value plus some noise and let's say the noise is gaussian distributed okay with mean zero and sigma squared variance then here's my first gaussian distribution i could draw a line here yeah and i could say so here is a gaussian distribution okay at this location at this point so my measurement is sampled somehow from the true value which might be that one so that might be the true f of x and here might be another one where this is the true f of x and here i'm having a different gaussian distribution so that's the f of x three this is the f of x two if that is x two and x three and here i have yet another one x one okay and then i could also draw a gaussian distribution of course my function f typically i could visualize by having a line through it like this right but now let's say i also want to visualize these these measurement noise okay then i would now draw the margin around it okay and this much has nothing to do with the margin for support vector machines but it's like a like visualizing basically the mean at every location plus a standard deviation okay and here minus the standard deviation okay so it's plus standard deviation minus standard deviation now that would kind of describe overall the measurement process right but now what about the inference suppose now we know those are our measurements here so where are other interesting gaussian distributions so that gaussian distribution at every location could be described by the single parameter sigma squared right but now let's suppose okay so this is my data great and i'm doing regressions through it great so i getting this this interesting looking function now somehow here i have more information right so here i have two data points and here's one lonely data point so maybe after seeing this point and that one the variant at this location should be even smaller i should be more sure about my estimation so in principle maybe also this might be some interesting meaningful tube where i'm having like a wider variance up here in the middle here i'm having a really large one and then here i'm having a small one so now this variance here is telling me something about the other data points so for this location here my estimate of my functional value in here has a large error bar and now this error bar is a combination of my measurement error and of my estimation error that i get from okay here i'm quite far from everyone else but here i'm getting closer so in principle here's a here kind of the my uncertainty is kind of getting smaller okay because i'm closer to one of my observations similarly here i'm closer to one of my observations now what about here so here i would expect kind of even though i have an estimate maybe of my function that the variance really goes very large so now what did i draw here so i have three data points and then basically now these three lines that i've put on the board they are visualizations now of a gp okay so the gp is described by a mean function which is this line in the middle which nicely fits the data ideally and at every location here i'm also having like the variance i'm also getting the error and the interesting thing is not only the error where my data is but in particular interesting where i don't have the data okay and now you see that some of the variance here which is something like the sigma yeah that is now really a function as the location varies okay so in a way that is um those are the values on the diagonal and the diagonal at in my covariance function is where i plug in two points here so if i have a new point x star i could calculate the k of x star comma x star yeah and then this will describe me how sure is my estimate of my mean function that i kind of estimated okay so that's like the cartoon view where we might might get back at some point good so far so good um having defined the gaussian process of course now again coming the mathematician now what about the d-dimensional multivariate gaussian distribution is it in special special instance of a gaussian process so can we go down yeah we we were able to go down from the multivariate to the univariate case so the univariate is a special case of the multivariate now it would be nice if the multivariate is also a special case of the gaussian process and the answer is yes because in principle we could view vectors as functions right and the functions are quite simple the input is just the finite set from one to d and the output is the real numbers so in a way if i view this as my input locations then i could view any vector as a function okay and now saying okay what possible um finitely subsets do i have here so if that is can i really define this to be a gp then i i could i should be able to pick like finitely many um locations yeah for the definition here these finitely many locations and if i pick them from the subset of one to d a subset would be for example two comma three comma four so that would be a subset and for all of those my data must be gaussian distributed so is it a property we have for multivariate gaussian distribution yes we do that's basically the statement that if you have a multivariate gaussian distribution all marginal distributions are also gaussians okay so if you have a 10 dimensional gaussian distribution and you only look at three coordinates even arbitrarily rotated the result will be a gaussian distribution too okay so for that reason yeah the multivariate gaussian distributions are also a special case of the gaussian process and again this is a bit hand wavy right i mean before this is not a finite set but those are the real numbers on the previous slide so there's some hand-waviness involved but the reason being of course this definition could have been done much more generally by plugging something in for the r2zm right i could say this must be like a hilbert space or whatever space with inner product or with this and that so there are some mathematical properties that it must fulfill for concreteness i put the r to the m because that's like the the place where we typically apply it however recall from the kernel functions that in principle anything could go in here right as soon as if you take finitely many objects the corresponding covariance matrix is positive definite or positive semi-definite yeah in that case the k is the kernel function so the x1 to xn could be fish or could be text or could be genes or could be whatever you like so if you define a kernel function like that and the same applies for a gaussian process so if you can define a mean function in the kernel function yeah in that case you're in business and you can use gps for your data set however for simplicity let's think about the input as being vectors in principle there could be also finite sets there's no problem with that one as long as the properties are fulfilled good so multivariate gaussian is a special case of a gp why do we care for this property because it kind of gives us a good feeling that the definition is kind of good right so if something that we know already is a special case then typically the generalization was a good idea so now how do we do probabilistic inference with gaussian processes we've seen it with gaussian multivariate gaussians we've where you kind of for example say your mean is also gaussian distributed and then you have observations and then you do some probabilistic inference let's do the same thing so the probabilistic inference general recipe is the following there's some stories so here's the data we want to learn something about a functional relationship or something then before observing data excuse me we first have to specify a prior and the likelihood so where the prior is kind of summarizing everything we know about the model so far for example it should be a smooth function so that could be our prior information and then there's the so-called likelihood what the likelihood is telling me okay given that i have a certain location what is the distribution of my observation right so the measurements are typically expressed by the likelihood and then when we do inference we just use a formula that is given for deriving the posterior distribution and we can use a formula to get a distribution for the posterior predictive distribution so posterior here would be that you plug in you say my prior distribution is some gp maybe i should switch oops so my prior distribution might be a gp with some certain mean function let's call it m sub zero and k sub zero and then after seeing some data set when we're using our linear regression notation the distribution of the f changes and it will be some other gp now with the new data with a new mean function which is now updated after seeing n data points and also with some other covariance functions so not only the mean function changes the one that goes like this but also my covariance function changes so this one up here is just coming from the measurement noise so that's the tube that is the same everywhere however after seeing certain data points my covariance function also changes so depending on where there's lots of data the variance is small and there's not so much data the variance could be quite large okay so that is typically what we're doing now i put it already on the board basically now the question is is it the case that if my prior is a gp the posterior is also gdp the short answer is yes we are lucky so with gaussians everything is nice so if my prior is a gaussian my posterior is a gaussian if my prior gaussian process also the posterior is a gaussian process which is great then do we have formulas for these yes there are some nice formulas and they resemble the formulas that we've seen already for the gaussian distributions which you might remember are horribly complicated with inverse and stuff now we get the same thing the same beauty of inverses and complicated stuff but with functions right wow that's great that sounds so cool so let's see how the formulas look like again i think you don't have to remember them but recognize them would be good good so let's follow let's continue here with the slide so here's a the probabilistic inference for gaussian processes so here's a story the story is we are given some regression problems so we having input outputs and we want to learn something about functions f and we want to learn something about predictions at some other points so these other points could be either at this locations where i am already then my problem is called interpolation i want to interpolate between data points okay or i want to extrapolate outside to the unknown yeah that's that are also test points that i'm interested in right so one example from the book and we might also look at it next time in um in some data sets is some co2 data from hawaii right which is some nice curve and you know it may be only until 2021 and you want to extrapolate the data to the future and you want to make a climate model for example and of course gps is a nice tool for doing this so the prior let's write it down okay we are fine with that okay we specify the prior so f is distributed according to a gaussian process with parameters m being a mean function and k being a covariance function or as we said before a kernel function which is exactly the same thing yeah so that's fine that basically means if i collapse my f onto finitely many locations i am having a multivariate gaussian distribution with the canonical parameters that we get from the mean and from the covariance function so far so good um then there's a likelihood the likelihood is just a univariate gaussian so i can evaluate my function here if i'm given the function i can evaluate at it my location x f x i can call it and i get a location and at that location with certain measurement noise i'm getting more observation why okay so the f is describing basically how nature acts like the physical law or something and the likelihood is describing my measurement process right and that's the same as before before for example when we were doing inference about um whatever heights of students how how tall you are okay we would say there's like nature's law how tall like typical dusseldorf students are and we might have some prior information on that and it might be gaussian distributed okay and then given that we have this law yeah this random distribution our likelihood was the measurement process how crappy my sold stock is how could be my measurement devices or whether i'm using a laser or how how safe i am with my measurements okay and then the sigma could be very small or very large and as you know you can derive from those two assumptions when you have gaussians a posterior distribution which is again gaussian where now the variance is basically influenced by your measurement noise and by our initial uncertainty about the prior information okay and here's the same happens and one can show we won't but one can show that actually the posterior happens to be a gaussian process again with some new mean function and new kernel function okay and now the rest of the lecture will be to come up with good expressions for those two okay and we don't rigorously derive them but we kind of will match them starting from the finite case looking at the formulas and then translating them to the function view and then reading off basically the right forms okay which is not a rigorous way to derive them but i think a very intuitive way because it ensures that the finite case is a special case of what we are going to derive the second thing as i said is a posterior predictive distribution and that is basically now saying so what is the function value for example the co2 amount as a the amount of co2 in the air in 2023 given yeah that i have the 23 so that is a 23 is that the x that's my location on the time axis given that i have already data from previous years where the data is stored in the y and the locations where i measured are the x okay so given my data and now again where is the gp going so the gp has been integrated out so if i integrate out this gp then i end up with a gaussian distribution with a certain mean and a certain covariance number so those are now numbers those are functions so the posterior is over functions my posterior predictive distribution again is over numbers and in a way this is already something that we did already for the linear regression for the bayesian linear regression it's exactly the same thing and i said like it's super simple integrate the gp out integrates a function f out we will never do this explicitly okay we only match terms and make them look nice that's it so i don't know how to integrate out a function but that's in principle something that you should do here right you have a distribution over functions and in order to get this expression maybe let me write it out once on the board so that you see why it's so weird so [Music] where do i do it oh let's do it over here so in principle when we have the p of y star given my data and given observations and given now a new locations yeah then by the um sum rule i could introduce now my gp stuff so i having the x y and the x star and now comes my function f right times the prior not the prior but the posterior distribution after seeing the data then i integrate out the function and i can write it down like this but the integration of our functions ah that's kind of that's not clear to me how i would really define it right so in principle this is how i want to have it right with my nice beige informalism but yeah that's the difficulty here so i can't really this is this i don't know maybe some mathematicians know how to do this so there are probably ways to integrate over functions and all these things typically in practice when i observe this typically we are then not talking at the end of integrals of functions but we have parameterized our function and then we can integrate over all parameters okay so that's something i could imagine but integrating really over functions that's kind of difficult so this is a bit fishy to write down even okay nonetheless it gives you good intuition right so this is the typical way we do bayesian inference what we did is basically we applied the sum rule to get the parameter f right on the right hand on the left hand side and then we use the product rule to split it into two terms where one is the posterior distribution and the other one is the likelihood good so far so good so the goal will be to find out what are these posterior parameters and what are the posterior predictive parameters okay and that's the whole story what's written on this slide so that's that's everything now what's only we're missing are those parameters and that will be the rest of the lecture okay good let's start with another view so let's start with bayesian linear regression that we've seen already previously okay and let's view bayesian linear regression as a special case of a gaussian process and then we write it all nicely down for bayesian linear regression and we kind of by mixing and matching terms we are generalizing it to the functions and that is exactly how they are also doing it in this book so in the book in the first in chapter let's see where it is so in chapter two they have two views they have the so-called weight view for gps and then they have the so-called function view okay so the weight view is just the bayesian linear regression weight view because we are explicitly talking here about some weights of some linear regression function and then there's a function view where i'm now generalizing it to functions okay and basically that's where i got all my information from so if there's something unclear how i explain it look at the book additionally and then you see maybe oh yeah he didn't understood everything in the lecture that's fine but now i see from the experts they know how to explain it better so that can happen sometimes also the opposite happened at least for me i found other sources of stuff that i didn't understand in the book but that's how it always is it depends on on your own where you're starting okay so bayesian linear regression how do we get now where are the distributions of our functions so suppose now we have a gaussian prior on our parameter w and we model our unknown function as we did before we have some feature function phi of x transpose times w so the phi of x takes a vector and it outputs another vector okay and that's the same feature function that was used to motivate the kernel trick and it's the one where we also showed that linear regression is not always linear but it could be non-linear if you use like these monomials in here like taking x the first coordinate to the power of 2 or to the power of 3 and so on and so forth curiously if you choose your unknown function f like that yeah then f is actually just distributed according to a gaussian process and one can show that the mean function can be written as phi of x transpose times mu which is the mean of my weight weight vector and my covariance function here can be written as phi of x transpose times the covariance matrix of my weight vector okay so again let's go through this so the starting point is that i'm doing typical bayesian linear regression so i'm having a prior on my w which is finite vector so this is a parametric method and i can define a function yeah by just passing the the input here into my feature function and multiplying it with my parameter vector to get a single number and curiously now one can show that the f is distributed according to a gaussian process so that's nice because we know how to do bayesian linear regression and we also know that all the expressions for this for getting the posterior and all we have to do is go through the notation again and then read off the posterior functions from the solutions okay so that it's compatible with the basic linear regression and then hope for the best that that's the right way to do it but typically we have to choose one way to do it and the one that's compatible with the simpler stuff is quite often the solution and here it's the case so gaussian processes viewed very generally is i can choose an arbitrary mean function so it doesn't have to look like this okay also my arbitrary covariance function it doesn't have to look like that one okay so again if we generalize this far enough yeah then this is basically like an instance of the kernel trick in in the kernel trick um the key was so the inside was instead of defining a feature function explicitly phi of x and then having a certain way of doing your inference in this case now using this function now the key inside was that instead of only considering kernel functions that have this form yeah we could also consider kernel functions where we can just show the property of positive definite yes but they don't really look like necessarily like that but which we define completely different that have a completely different more general form maybe with fourier transform or whatever okay and here's the same thing happens so in a way the gp is a generalization like of the old feature-based method with finitely many features now the gp is allowing us much more flexibility good so far so good um here's again the story so for bayesian linear regression if we would apply to this setup now and we would say um let's model our function that we want to learn about s is feature times my weight vector then basically these inferences that i said before get the posterior distribution for the w and get the posterior predictive distribution for the y star and this we've done already so how do we do it so let's write it down a bit more precisely so let's write down the prior process parameters and let's have a likelihood um where the likelihood here now is curiously it's basically the same as we use for the gps here i just wrote it down for more than one data point but if you would write it down for a single data point then basically this is exactly the same expression that we had before however i see here that i'm a bit mixing notation so to be more more consistent maybe i should have written this down here with phi of x times w so i'm flipping back and forth so this could be streamlined a bit anyway we have a formula now to get the posterior distribution which was this monster okay it looks a bit intimidating but actually it fully makes sense so now my new belief about my parameter so my posterior mean is a combination of the old beam and of the observed data okay and somehow depending on my initial variance that i have i trust my initial mean more or less so if my variance was very large the inverse will be very small and i don't trust my w very much and i will more look at the data if my w star was very small variance the inverse will be very large and so on now what about this vn so the vn is kind of renormalizing these weights right so the variances here in front of the w can be arbitrary large so i need to renormalize it somehow with these variants by taking the inverse of the inverse okay so here i'm having the weight is kind of the inverse of a matrix so i take the inverse of the inverse of the matrix now what about the other term oh that is just the other way that i'm using for the other one okay and that it has exactly this form has been derived elsewhere by by from our lecture where we had with the um gaussian distributions so what's the difficulty here the difficulty here is that in this lecture we are constantly changing notation that sometimes we call it v star sometimes we call it v sometimes we call it w the reason being now here i'm more or less following this book and in this book there i think they use visa if i'm not mistaken so i'm just kind of following their chapter here the posterior predictive distribution could be also derived again how do we do it so here now we can write it nicely down as i did on the board because here now my function f is represented by a finite dimensional vector and i know how to integrate finer dimensional vectors okay so that is just again some rule introducing the w on the left hand side here and then using the product rule to factor it into the prior or in this case into the posterior distribution and the likelihood okay and one can show if you multiply to gaussians and you integrate out the parameter you will get a gaussian distribution where here i'm using the wrong font okay and you get a particular mean and you get a particular covariance in this case only a variance since we only have a single data point okay so far so good now let's get from parametric to non-parametric regression model so instead of having just a parametric model where i'm having here like a function that is parameterized by finite dimensional vector in general i could say my f is a gp and all the other things are now functions so the m is a function the k is a function too now you might wonder so what is this um this thing about parametric and non-parametric model i just want to so my understanding from reading books is following so in statistics a parametric model is a model that has finitely many parameters where finitely many parameters means there are finitely many numbers which are describing the model okay so an example would be the w is a finite dimensional vector so bayesian linear regression is an example of a parametric model okay now here's a non-parametric model it's when we have infinitely many parameters so my parameter in a gp is f right and we as computer scientists we are fine right so the f just has a function type that's okay it's still a single object however it's not a single number and since it's not a single number the whole thing is now a non-parametric model so how many parameters does it have in principle the space of function is really really large right for every number on the real nine line i can choose a number so i have even uncountably many numbers which i can tweak here okay so it's definitely infinite however also if we have countably many parameters we would call the whole thing already non-parametric and then a famous example here is the parameter alpha for support vector machines yeah let's look at it it's from the from a finite dimensional vector space r to the n where the n is the number of data points so also that is an example of a non-parametric model because the number of parameters is not finite with respect to the size of the data set so finally many parameters here could be more specific to say it should be finite with respect to the number of data points so a support vector machine the number of parameters increases with the number of data points yeah so there is no fixed number such that it's a model for my my classification problem but it's a non-parametric model again i think the distinction here okay it typically means non-parametric models are mass right you are talking about functions about high dimensions about much more complicated existence results everything is really getting complicated and in the parametric world everything is nice and cozy you're just talking about ten numbers okay and that's it so those are the numbers that you need to estimate so what about a neural network in your network when you write it down is a parametric model of course right because you have finally many parameters however if you look at alexnet or these uh resonate 101 or so it could go into the billions right i mean you could have really many many many parameters and so it doesn't mean that a parametric model is inflexible so it just depends on the function that you're writing down in a way the non-parametric model exists only on paper and pencil calculations so when you have a piece of paper on your desk you can write down the gaussian process really nice and you can prove something about it and maybe also do beijing inference with it but then when you want to do concrete computations again typically you go back to finitely many data points or and then also to finally many numbers so you have you have matrices and you have vectors and all these things to fit into memory so when you completely compute things typically everything collapses down into the finite world and everything is gaussian anyway okay good so that is the distinction between parametric and non-parametric distributions again here also one could also write down the predictive distribution which i didn't do but it's very similar from the stuff from the previous slides good now what's the plan so i think you already bought it that the gps i'm telling you have also very nice uh what's a nice example where you can do bayesian inference so where you basically start with the gp and then the posterior distribution will be a gp again um in a way it's a generalization of bayesian linear regression in the same fashion as the kernel trick is kind of generalizing like a simple linear svm to the non-linear space okay of course the linear regression is already non-linearized by using feature functions so the the correspondence is not not completely ideal what still needs to be done is let's write out the posterior predictive distribution for the bayesian linear regression and then let's try to rewrite it with a mean function into kernel function so that we can extract like general expressions that we can then implement later on okay so again let's fix some notation and i think i'm following here the book so we are given some data points and here i'm writing a capital n for the number of data points in a couple of capital m for the dimensionality of the input locations we want to learn some mapping from x to y and we parameterize it for now as in the linear bayesian regression case okay then what about the generative model now so the generative model here is how do i generate a random f for my distribution here i'm just generating a random w for my initial gaussian distribution and then i could generate a random measurement y for a certain location so that is generating data now what about this stuff down here so this is just very explicitly writing out for every object that you see here the correct dimensions so when you want to implement something you really should be sure that everything has the right dimension so let's go go through it first of all the w and the mu in this case they are from the r to the f so what is this f the f is the dimensionality of my w or the f is the number of features that i have so in this case the mean here is not coming from the space of locations like the mean function or something but here i'm talking about a gaussian gaussian distribution over the parameters so my mean here should be also from the same space similarly the covariance function sigma here is coming from the same space now what about my my vector y so y is basically a long vector where i'm putting all the different observations for different locations in so that is in this case i write it now as a column vector here so y one to y n okay but there are other ways to write it down then there's this function phi so the function phi is taking a data point from r to the m and it's outputting a vector that has the same dimensionality as a w right why because i want to calculate the inner product with w so they should happen to be in the same space always other words this is saying the w must have enough dimensions so to match the number of features that i'm considering now the capital phi here in this case is a matrix of observations so that's an f times n matrix and again i'm following here's a common notation on paper and slides where the first dimensionality is the feature and the second is the number of data point however in typical implementations you swap them and the implementations i will show you will also swap them okay so there you always have to be careful and then there's the capital x which are basically now all my data points in one big matrix and then there's the covariance matrix lambda which is typically just the diagonal matrix the identity matrix where i'm putting a sigma on each of them so this is like saying each of the measurements so each coordinate here yeah is independent of all the other measurements and each measurement basically is this standard deviation sigma okay so here's a particular um way so suppose now for a single data point i could also write y given w comma x so a single instant and that's a gaussian distribution with these sigma square as i just said okay if i have several data points i can also kind of collect all the information into this matrix notation so nothing really difficult here um often mathematics i think it's often only difficult because of notation so that's typically a hurdle but then when you jump over the hurdle and you get the notation and you go through it one by one you see ah it's just like the gaussian distribution there's nothing special going on here okay now let's change the notation so now what's happening from this slide to that slide i'm using slightly nicer notation and so what's happening here let's see so let me flip it back and forth so the mu and the sigma i find it confusing so let's use the w0 and v0 being the zero meaning i haven't seen any data okay and so i have a vector here as the initial vector which is typically zero and i have some covariance matrix which could be like circular symmetric or something whatever iso isotropic or something and similarly they flip over here so what else did i change i gave now my test point here i gave it a name so my test point is typically called x star and y star okay so that's it now i could write it down the generative model in this notation with this tilde notation we've seen it very often already i could either write it conditioned on x or i could condition on the phi now you might wonder so why doesn't he just decide which notation to use the reason is those are the notations that i've seen in papers and that i've seen in the book and they are sometimes mixed or in different papers you use this different one but you shouldn't be confused they really mean the same thing okay why is it the same thing because phi is a deterministic function right from x to phi so it doesn't really do something probabilistic here so i can just replace the x with the variable phi as well another way to write it down is with p's so this is again the same stuff but written now is p of some things okay and similarly here if i have lots of observations here down here i can't mark it then it corresponds to the product of all these single ones so this is just like it's always be just spelled out for you okay we can also now draw the graphical as this generative model as a graphical model okay and this picture is useful to understand in the in the derivation that will happen here to understand why can i cross out here some variables okay that's why it's important to see this graphical model so this graphical model is also useful to understand the derivations in the book so let's see what did i write here so first of all there are black variables and then there are white variables so the black ones are the ones that i'm observing or that i'm choosing okay so i'm choosing a certain test location and for the certain test location there is some function value the next confusing thing is so what is this f sub star is it like a function no here this f sub star is a function value so it's evaluating f at location x star so where why am i mixing it because the f stars the notations are using in the book okay so in this case it's not a function but it's a function value similarly this one f sub x1 is the function f evaluated at location x1 okay again i'm spending most of my time talking about notation okay and but but there's nothing deep happening here now what about the files so the files are now the features for a certain data point okay and in principle i could say okay i i have given my data set the x i so that means i'm also given my fee of x i so that's why i put a black box over here now what about the y's they are also given but they are not given for the posterior predictive distribution later on okay so not given for the y over here good now what's the interesting structure here so there's a common parameter w so there's a common function which is generating all these functional values given these inputs okay so why is it interesting because it's curious now to follow the path here so suppose i i know w then if i know w suddenly all these variables here become independent because they are all d separated through the w right in particular if i know w yeah then all this information from my data set is telling me nothing about the f star so if i know the true w already yeah it's irrelevant whether i see data or not however if i don't know the w so if it's white yeah then suddenly this data points together with those ones they are no longer d separated from the f-star which makes sense right i mean having seen many examples of course i can infer functional values at new locations and curiously here you need this separation rule the difficult one so you have a v structure from phi 2 to this one to w and this is actually always d separating the phi 2 and the w however i'm observing a descendant of this v structure i'm observing the y too and for that reason suddenly this path of information is open and so there's information flowing to the w okay so you can read this all off for the simple regression example i will flip back to this slide once we need it okay now i said we derive a formula for this posterior predictive or in this case the posterior predictive distribution would be the distribution over the y star right the one within measurement noise but we stopped one step earlier we look at the function value of a new data point and we are interested of the distribution for that one and here we are talking about bayesian linear regression so everything is finite and here's nothing bad going on so let's see whether we can approximately write it up nicely so first of all i have a new location and i want to have this function value at this location and i'm giving some training data which is over here by extending by using the sum rule yeah i'm putting the w in here and integrating it out again then i'm using the product rule and moving the w to the other side but having then here basically the w on the left hand side with all the conditions on the right hand side and now we can cross out some stuff so let me argue so one thing i argued already the functional value of f star we are given a new location and the parameter vector does not depend on the data anymore the reason being that if i observe the w then all my data here is d separated from f star okay so from the graphical structure i can see why that's the case so that's why i can omit it so it's independent of those so what about this reasoning here so the w and the phi signs define the y why does it not at all depend on the location five star so the reason being so um this f this five star here yeah if you look at the path from 5 star to w you see that we have a v structure over here where we have no observations in the descendants so this f star by not observing it and not observing any of the descendants it's blocking the path from fi star to w okay always other words the w doesn't care for the locations of my test data right why does the w not care for the locations of the test data because we don't give it the information of the values right the locations only get interesting for my w here when i know a value that i obtained okay for locations where i don't have a value i don't care where the locations are so the w depends only on my observed training data and it does not depend on whether i want to extrapolate into the year 2032 or whether i want to interpolate to the 10th of january 2022 or something okay so that's why i can omit the five star okay now rewriting this probability here is that there is nothing random going on but it's just so the five star times w which is this expression here is determining the functional value at the location f star so if i know the w and i know the location i can put it into my calculator and i can calculate f star now what about a possible random observation y sub star so that's a different story that would be a note down here okay so the note down here is gaussian distributed with mean f star and variant sigma star the measurement noise okay but if i know my correct w and if i know a specific location the function value is fully determined so that's why i'm having here delta function i could have written here i was in brackets as well so that would have been the same thing and now this is again now a weird calculation right integrating out a w against this this delta thing so i couldn't continue this thing here okay so it should just give you some intuition that you can get to this thing and i think that's one of the steps in the book yeah but then a miracle occurs and somehow now we know from other things okay that basically this can be calculated and to be shown that this is the gaussian distribution at the end so one can show that integrating a gaussian over w against some delta expression leads to a certain gaussian distribution and which one is it it is this thing which is i think the new high score this is a new winner for the most complicated expression regarding gaussian distributions we've seen so far but again don't be afraid it's just the same thing as always okay so let's look at it at it a little bit so what is it now we are talking about the functional value of f star at the new location phi star okay so given that we've seen some data so what is this location so this first expression here is the mean and the second expression is the standard as is the variance of my estimate okay so let's first look at the mean so the mean is a combination of the first term which is just plugging in for the w okay so here should be a w0 okay great i'm messing up notation again so my initial w if i haven't seen data was w sub 0 or on previous slides i called it mu so this is my first guess if i haven't seen any data and now plus yeah something which is like the difference between two things so these are the function values at my locations x okay and i weight them in a particular way i weight them by comparing basically the phi sub x with my location so i'm checking so this is basically calculating our kernel function which is calculating the similarity between the test location and the data location and then again the thing in the middle here is some weird normalization again this is the initial variance we have and we subtract basically the similarity that it that my test point has with the data okay we will chew on this function a little bit more so let's rewrite it first to simplify it a little bit so do we really need these features explicitly and now comes some nice rewrite so let's rewrite it with some clever notation so first of all let's call this guy over here let's call it m sub x star yeah so that is this expression so what is it intuitively meaning so if i'm not thinking of gps yeah i'm having a gp which has a mean function and the mean function the prior mean function is giving me like the default value and so the mean function as we've seen already was plug in the mean of the parameter w and do your calculation and so this is like a very suggestive way of writing m of x star so this is a mean function evaluated as x star or more explicitly written saying m which is a vector now or a number in this case sub x star so evaluated at x star but i'm using a suggestive notation here similarly i can use the suggestive notation for all my data locations that i've seen so that is just applying this thing to the mu okay so that is the m sub x similarly for the for this expression over here now i can use kind of a kernel trick style thing and call this this is the kernel function evaluated at x star and x star but again i'm not really having here kernel function i'm just giving this real number a very suggestive name and similarly i have a suggestive name for this expression which is the kernel function evaluated at x star and all locations of my data set so those are really vectors and matrices and scalars and they're getting some nice names and now if i plug them in here the expression gets already nicer looking okay so you have some initial mean and then you have like some mean of the data set that you would calculate if you don't see y's and you compare it with the y so you have like a certain correction that you do here so for every data point here i'm doing a certain correction right to the mean that i would get without seeing data and that is weighted depending on how similar my test point is to my data set okay again notice the minus sign over here that is also very important so my prior variance of my observation gets decreased if my location that i'm testing at is very similar to the locations where i'm having data okay good i hope approximately clear now let's replace this notation now with the mean function now is where we're kind of starting to pattern match functions for vectors so let's define a mean function so let's say we have this function here going from r to the m to r yeah for example we had that one for the bayesian linear regression now we could define for the x1 that this vector here is basically the value at this mean function similarly if i have a whole data set i could say the m sub x is basically evaluating my mean function at all these different locations so what properties do i have here for the m does it have any requirements okay what i did here was i'm starting with the bayesian linear regression expression i replace it with some constant things that have a suggestive notation and then now i'm replacing it with a function so does it have any properties no it can be any function there's no requirement why am i stressing it here because for covariance functions it is very different so again i'm doing the same steps yeah so for the bayesian linear regression that is the covariance function and now let's define um basically the k sub x whoops i can't mark it properly it could be like this kernel one there's a the kernel evaluated at x one and x two then i could have this notation k sub x star x to be this row vector and if it's the other way around i get this column vector okay so basically on the right hand side of my kernel i plug in a whole data set yeah and on the left hand side i'm plugging in a single vector this will generate me either a row vector or column vector depending on in which order i'm doing it if i plug in matrices in both sides i'm getting the corresponding covariance matrix good what are the requirements on k of course k must be a positive semi-definite function yeah for any uh k must be a positive semi-definite function which means that the matrix k sub x x must be positive semi-definite for any x so that is the same as saying pick your x arbitrarily plug it into the kernel function and the matrix must be positive semi-definite again that's a recall of the definition yeah and here's again the statement these functions are also called kernel functions or positive definite kernels or positive semi-definite kernels or mercer kernel or covariance functions all the same stuff okay actually that's kind of there's some beauty in here so there are the kernel people talking about support vector machines and are super happy about their kernel trick and then there's the bayesian world which says support vector machines yeah they work very well but the algorithm is a bit ad hoc we are believers of bayes rule everything must be derived with space rule okay so we are always doing posterior distributions even if you can't compute them that's the right way of thinking and we don't want to do anything else and curiously also in the world of bayesian thinking something like the kernel function pops out of nowhere now out of nowhere is a bit exaggerated but the same tricks here apply and the same nice ideas happen to be so it can be that you are in a conference and then there are let's say you are 20 years ago at a conference in your year 2002 then there's a guy from the kernel world giving it a talk talking about kernel functions how to get new from old ones and whatever and then comes the next talk from a gp person and a bayesian person and that person will talk about covariance functions and how they are great and having nice properties and they are talking about exactly the same thing right and of course they are not stupid they are aware of it right they are clever clever people why is the bayesian person calling it covariance function because they saying i mean it is a covariance right it must be it's a covariance of a gaussian process so why should i call it kernel function right i mean it's a covariance function that's a much better name for it than a kernel function the the support vector machine people they use the word kernel functions because there are some prominent physicists among them and they know function and analysis very well and for them it's a mercer kernel okay so for them the most natural way to describe it is calling it the kernel function good quick recap so distribution of a function so for bayesian linear regression we can view them as gaussian processes so since we have a randomness here and the parameter in a way we have a randomness on the function okay and curiously this randomness leads to a gaussian process distribution however we can view it much more general and instead of plugging in these particular choices we can plug in any function for the m and semi-definite functions for the kernel functions okay for the gp so the gaussian process thing is generalizing in the ways is bayesian linear regression so we derived this nice formula here and why is this formula now well behaved so this formula is well behaved because this is the distribution of a scalar number and all the participants here are vectors and matrices so this is like something we can trust even though in the derivation there was a miracle that that occurred at some point where we had this weird delta function under the integration um are we done yet no of course now we want to plug in these functions and in particular we not only want to have these posterior protective distribution but we want to have the posterior distribution like written for the gp okay we still want to have these things and that's the next thing that i want to show you i basically show you the results so first let's start with the posterior predictive mean and variance okay so um here on the top i always write the same stuff now in the next two slides so we have a prior over functions we have a certain likelihood with a gaussian distribution and we are interested in the posterior predictive distribution in particular now we are interested in expression for these things and we know this formula that we derived okay and then we can read off basically now by plugging in now giving it a new name mu sub n and sigma squared sub n yeah we can just read off the answers from these expressions here okay and now if you have a general gp yeah you would write here m of x star and k of x comma x maybe i should add a slide where i change this but here comes now the posterior mean and covariance function like the functional view of it again the first step is the same as before and now by replacing now these vectors in here and the matrices with functions we get now a mean function and a covariance function of the posterior gp okay so if f is a gp with mean function m and k now after seeing data i'm getting a new mean function and that is the one that is following the data and i'm getting a new covariance function that is one that is kind of telling us how sure we are okay and we can explicitly write down here an expression so let's see how this thing is a function so where is the input the input is x the x gets fed into the initial mean function so that can be computed sure if i have an x i can compute that one now what about the expression in the back where is the little x so the little x is only over here okay and the rest is something i can calculate so the y is the vector of 100 observations the m sub x is a vector of 100 mean values that i would calculate without seeing data and then the difference is a vector of size 100 my kernel matrix here is a hundred by a hundred matrix for under data points plus sigma squared along the diagonal for regularization or since it follows from the bayesian regression and i take the inverse of that one so the thing on the right hand side here is basically a vector yeah so i can calculate once and for all the inverse of this matrix and multiply it with this vector and then the mean function is calculating now basically the similarity of my new test point with all my data set so this is an 100 dimensional vector that i multiply with another 100 dimensional vector and that is then the answer for the mean function now what about the kernel function now is that a function of x and x prime it's a function of x and x prime because i'm first evaluating the initial variance that i had before at the beginning and then minus now this expression where the first one is calculating um the similarity of my data point to my data set and the last one is calculating the similarity of the other data point to the data set and that is then kind of combined into a variance here so basically the first x might be very similar to my data but the x prime is very dissimilar to the data then the overall will be very very small so the overall variance or the covariance between the data point x and x prime given the data is not changing very much from the apriori covariance that i have however if my x is similar to the data and my x prime is similar to the data then this expression is something reasonably large and it will decrease the prior variance that i had before so now they are co-varying more than before so maybe initially x and x prime are not co-varying very much but then after i've seen the data maybe they are co-varying a lot good so far so good let's have a quick look at how we could implement it and i must say my implementation is still a bit buggy so it doesn't work very well but during the lecture i got an insight where one of my boxes nonetheless i hope you learned something from the implementation so first of all [Music] so those are the links to the books by the way so this is a book that there's a general general page on gaussian processors david divine has a really nice page in cambridge yeah you see again great britain great britain likes bayesian influence and bayesian statistics that's why it's from there kyle rasmussen university of edinburgh uh now kai rasmussen is now university of cambridge but if i recall right he was a phd student of chris williams at university of edinburgh and philly panic a former colleague of mine with whom i gave a similar lecture like that one already in tubing at some point um he's also a phd student from david mccoy the late david mackay in cambridge so this is all very british that we have seen here so bayesian influence is very very popular on the british island that's why the names are somehow all have a relationship to uk um he wrote a nice paper on how to animate them and we will look at it next time but not today and then there's a very nice visualization which i also show you next time but you can already play around with it but let me first show you my implementation so again i want to base everything on numpy okay that's why i'm using this one let's start with the covariance functions so the covariance functions i want to implement in such a way that they either could be that you could input two locations a location a and b and it would calculate a single number or you could input a whole data set a and the whole data set b and it should output the whole kernel matrix oh let's start with the third one so that is the squared exponential kernel and so the input is one location at another location and some hyper parameters and this one is also known as the gaussian kernel function in the kernel world but the bayesians i like to call it squared exponential why do they want to use a call it squared exponential because the word gaussian is already overused so we use gaussian already for the measurement likelihood and we use gaussian already for the named processes so that's why having additionally a gaussian kernel function here would be really weird and confusing so we call it square exponential so um sometimes it's also yes i forgot where i got this one actually it's an exponentiated square it's not a squared exponential so we don't square the exponential but we take the exponent exponential of a square so that's but that's like a special detail let's see how we calculated it's something like e to the minus r squared divided by some variance here and what is the r2 so the r2 are all the square distances between a and b so i if i have two data points i will get a single square distance and i say e to the minus the square distance divided by some variance okay if i have two data sets and the square distances will be a big matrix and i say e to this big matrix but component wise and so i get the gaussian kernel matrix with this function over here and then there's some python uglites sometimes you want scalar sometimes you want to have matrices so that's always confusing for me so i don't know whether there's a better way to implement it so and then there are other kernels here that i also implemented maybe let's look at it next time i first want to show you the rest of the implementation so here's a simple data set okay so what is my data set it basically consists of x and y yeah and in this case i also set a mean and a kernel function as a prior that goes very well with the data set because i can't remember for the other data set what was good choices i want to put it here into this if block and so here what is my mean function i'm just calculating the mean of my values and i say my function here is just a constant function as you know i really like functional programming so why not really represent the mean function now as a function right so that's why i'm using his lambda notation what about the prior covariance function so here i want to use this quite exponential kernel however i want to have a concrete function that only takes a and b and hyperparameters and so ah okay now i want to rename it so i basically i want to call it prior co function and now this is basically renaming it actually by looking at it i could have written it just like that so squared exponent [Music] should kernel of nothing okay so that would be another way to write it down so just one function gets assigned to the other one good if i look at the data um this is not whoops plotting the data set so those are my points that i want to regress on let me show you quickly the other data sets so here's another data set um let's just look at it okay it's some weekly function i think what is it one is it maybe the yeah properly x exchange rate between the british pound and the euro okay fitting to the british heritage of all this stuff and here you see smooth functions are maybe not always what you want so sometimes maybe the truth is spiky okay and then just having some smooth or straight line or something might not be the right thing maybe you need something else and there are kernel functions for that the so-called material kernel so here's another data set so this is the co2 data and here you see um from 1965 to 2009 you see some up and down and up and down so what is this up and down let me show you so the up and down is always going through one year and the more you know about geophysical sig or biogeophysical signals like if you have um like a big forest for example then the forest when it grows it captures a lot of co2 and then towards the winter when everything the leaves are falling down and the fields rot for themselves they kind of release co2 as well so it's really going up and down and up and down that's how it how it is and that's also what on how why the mauna loa thing is really happening why measure it on the mauna loa on hawaii because this is like a nice measure point which is far away from industry and other things so it's just like in the middle of a big pacific right of the pacific ocean and it's like a very interesting number to measure okay and you see it's going up and down and up and down and up and down and um curiously so how do i get back here so like this you really see a trend here right and i'm not exaggerating the axis it's going from 320 to 390 which is really significant now what can gps do for us here so now gps we will see next time how we could model this very nicely so we could have one kernel function which is picking up the periodic stuff and then we will have another maybe a linear kernel which is in computing the trend over here and then there might be some other kernel which is getting rid of some some seasonal stuff some some gaussian kernel and they can be combined into single model and then by looking at the learn parameters with model selection as we see next time one can see and one can infer something maybe also for the future anyway but let me first start with the first data set the simple one so that one was only 10 points since today i only want to show you the implementation and i must admit it's not completely bug-free so i couldn't solve it all yet next i want to represent my gp as an object so i want to say gp of a prior function and the prior covariance prime function perk various functions that should be a single object and in python there i learned there's this collections.name tuples and that's like a nice thing to get an immutable object with two slots m and k which is just leading to really nice code right a gp is parameterized by mean function covariance function it would be nice kind of to put a bracket around it and then to have named arguments for them and that is what a collections.name tuple is doing for you it's standard python which i wasn't aware of okay next comes from prior to posterior and here's the math so starting with this gp i want to have the posterior gp where i'm just rewritten the formula that we've seen on the slides okay and here's my implementation and i must admit the implementation is not super clever yet so i can improve it but let's go through it first of all i'm calculating the m sub x vector which is now taking from the gp input the g dot m so that is the collections.9 tuple feature so that i can go through these different slots and get the mean function and apply to my data then i can calculate the kernel matrix for my data and now i can also calculate this kx which still has some open input here so i later on want to define my posterior covariance function using the k x of a where the a is one of the inputs and then i also plug it in the kx of b where the b is the other input okay and it's basically the function that measures the similarity to my data set then i typically by convention i say the last parameter is the noise variance and the other parameters are the parameters are of the kernels that i'm using and i need to pre-calculate here this z-inverse yeah the z-inverse typically you don't do this but instead you use like these tricks like these np linhar solves stuff but here i'm later on i want to calculate do these calculations for 100 data points and then i would have to do this computation over and over again so better i'm doing this inversion once but actually why explaining all of this i figured out this thing over here could be precomputed actually right and so this thing here is constant it doesn't change with a so maybe i should adjust the code a little bit and write it again here let me just do it very quickly then you see what i want so here's the let's write this expression um and let's use the np lin arc solve of z and of y minus m sub x i think this is even better and away it goes and i can plug it in here ymx so this can be pre-computed just okay so this is nice and here i see another bug in my code okay great so i need the inverse as well so that inverse np lin arc dot inverse of that where do i need it so i need it over here okay great so that's another box that i find while explaining to you by the way that's a good trick if you have a bug in your code explain it to your roommate right doesn't matter whether your roommate studies philosophy or art history explain it to someone okay so that's something and then you find bugs okay that was the other box so maybe it's working now okay anyway so again the input here is a gp my prior gp and some data and some hyper parameters and the g here is a combination of two function the mean function at the covariance function and the output will be a new gp with new functions okay that then can be used so this is really bayesian inference the input the prior is a distribution of a function the output is also distribution of a function and curiously what we get out of here are two finite objects by the way why are they finite they are finite because we are using python code to represent them so they are parameterized with python code which is kind of beautiful i think i think this is pretty cool anyway let's see hopefully i didn't put any new bugs in here so now my prior gp will be this prior mean function and the prior covariance function that i described up there already in the data set then my posterior gp i get by calling update gp on my prior gp okay let's see whether it works no it doesn't work okay numpy lin ark has no blah blah blah okay how is it called inf let's hope for the best okay now it works very well so now my posterior gp has two functions and those i can now plot so here's my plot gp function and maybe now it's also looking better by the way there was another bug in here which i also remembered while talking to you so now let's hope for the best so here's my prior gp my posterior gp i first scatter plot the data and then i define a range for visualizing the gp and let's see whether i get like a nice plot and i get kind of a nice plot there's still something wrong okay there's still something wrong with my plotting routine also the variance is everywhere the same but that's something that i'm already struggling with it for a while um hopefully until wednesday the whole thing is repaired let's see for only three data points how the whole thing looks whether it's getting better or whether i can infer something from it yeah it's still looking wrong let me just briefly show you how it should look like so there's this interactive visualization over here which is much nicer and i will explain to you next time what it really is so here's one data point there's the other one and the other one is far away and that is the plot that i want to have i want to have a mean function maybe let's pause the interpolated stuff or maybe let's even get rid of it uh plotting options nope so that's the plot i want to have i want to have the mean function and then i want to have the standard deviations as something around it but so far i have still a couple of bucks in my code but hopefully until next time it's fixed i will also put it into the public folder so when you play around with it and go through it maybe line by line trying to understand yeah then maybe you see bucks and please tell me on rocket chat and i can put it in right away but maybe i also fix it until wednesday but we will also have a look at this nice nice thing which takes a bit more explanation what we see here okay great so i think that's it for today let's end with this wrong solution so this is not yet the end but we will continue next time so thanks for your attention and we see each other on wednesday bye bye | Stefan Harmeling | UCT20fjL4VKXFQA0m6ahEpVQ | 2022-01-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 15,786 | 83,498 |
C6jHcqXYgiM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6jHcqXYgiM | Ancient Apes & Our Earliest Ancestors ~ with anthropologist Andrew Holmes | [Music] Andrew homes thank you very much indeed for coming on to chat with us on evolution soup you are a paleoanthropologist and a PhD candidate at the University of Toronto's Department of Anthropology and your main interest is in the evolutionary history of ancient primates from millions of years ago now that's a pretty unusual subject but one as we'll see leads right into the human beings and human evolution so how did you get interested in this subject ok well it started actually I was in my mid to late 20s and I remember seeing this picture pygmy marmoset you know if they're like really really small monkey I think I saw it in like the palm of someone's hand maybe wrapped around her finger like that and it just you know I knew we were related to primates but was just fascinated that it was so small and really the grand scheme of things I know it wasn't that distantly related right so now I know that I've gone started of stuff that we that I would shared a common ancestor with this pygmy marmoset probably about 40 million years ago or so but it's just you know because I was coming getting interested in the evolution and that just seemed really fascinating to me so then I went I got myself a degree in archaeology and a minor in biology then I did that at Memorial University of Newfoundland and then I came to Toronto to work with David the gun and he works on my scene apes and so that's kinda what I'm working on here primates for the Maya scene yeah so would you say the Maya see we're talking about five million years ago around that time is that run all the way back to 23 million years ago and up to the five million years ago so you can see it's a pretty big chunk of time and there's there's really a lot of really important things human evolution primate evolution that happened during this period so towards the end of the Maya scene that's where we see the emergence of the first hominins were walking on two legs like you know our more immediate ancestors but if you go further back into the Maya scenes the other really interesting points of divergence my room my research really just vote goes all the way back and focuses more like the bigger lineages of monkeys and apes and when they when they diversified from each other so what are the differences between Apes and monkeys and when did this divergence take place the easiest way to tell them a monkey from an ape is whether it has a tail or not so monkeys they have teeth they have tails apes don't there's some monkeys that have a really small tail but it's but it's still there and so that that's useful when we look at the fossil record to tell us when the first aids emerged and that seems to be somewhere around 20 million years ago maybe you've been before that we have really clear apes 20 million years ago named a Kimbo and proconsul but the thing is this bring up an interesting point with the whole monkey ape thing right because it's been of an artifact of the English language because if you you know any languages like French and Spanish they don't have separate words for monkey an ape if you look at like the original plan of the Apes book which is written by Pierre Boulle it's uh what's a la anything we got the planet dis almost right desange I always get corrected I always press that word wrong with my French I think I think it's thought okay yeah so so the point is there's is we kind of think of apes as being closely related to us and then monkeys off in saw the category onto themselves but the truth county is is there's two different kinds of monkeys really there's old-world monkeys and there's new world monkeys so the new world monkeys are actually the ones that are older they would have branched off much much earlier but 40 million years ago or so right and then you have the old world monkeys or we call the circuit Panther codes and they're actually more closely related apes and so that's the diverges it happens around 20 million years ago the split between those guys so we kind of use this word monkey but it's what we call like an artificial taxon because the more close relationship is between the Allroad monkeys and apes so that's a real you know taxonomic group and we said real wouldn't mean it's based on like an evolutionary phylogeny like a family tree and then monkeys is kind of like just a category it's not really an evolutionary group where does your research fit into this picture primate or anthropoid evolution yeah okay so these guys more talk monkeys names those are all anthropoids you can contrast against that against things like lemurs and lorises and galagos then that was a divergence that happened way way before so in my stuff that I look at if we think about the the old world monkeys branching off or sorry the new world monkeys branching off 40 million years ago and then the in the circuit paths guards and apes played in a part around 20 million years ago I'm looking at a group that diverges out between those so it's after the the new world monkey split off but before the old world monkeys split off they're called ply pithy codes so there's actually all these different privates did we just think about these three tiny groups of answer points a day but in the past there's tons of different types of anthropoids so the pipe if codes are one of them so they're like a group of medium-sized primates you're probably with the sides like a Gibbon today but their bodies would've looked a lot more like that like a monkey turns having proportional arms and legs didn't have real long arms so they lived across Europe and Asia from 18 million years ago to about 6 million years ago so they're not really direct ancestors of any living primates like the plaque death codes have gone extinct and they they leave no descendants on our planet but what they're really in there's a number of things I find interesting about them and one of them in relation to humans is because they branch off between those two groups of monkeys and before the split between the old world monkeys apes they can tell us a lot about what the common ancestor of the old world monkeys and apes was kind of like because this guy Brook represents a point it branches up before that yeah we should actually get more into the nitty-gritty of the plyo patacoins which is of course your main field of interest so first of all Andrew how would you define a pipe if they're both medium-sized primates and the thing is we mostly know about them for teeth right I have around me all these different Cassity so that gives you an idea of how big guy right there that's a mandible from a species called epilepticus bingo bonuses I have another one here this is one from Hungary called Ana pet gives her gnocchi I it gives you a rough idea of how big they were they've got some great names Andrew yeah oh yeah it gets real tongue twisters too like please the apply pytheas you know locker eye because they're mostly known from their teeth right we don't actually know a whole lot about what they look like there's really only a few species that we have any facial kind of material so one of them I have right here is this one's called lack of Pittacus from China so as you can see what this guy's you know he's got a relatively short face it's not really long from prognathic like some you know some monkeys like a baboon is a really long face or even chimpanzees have a much longer face and that means protruding like yeah yes yeah stick it out protruding yeah so you know and we had there's some really really nice skeletons that are really well preserved apply appendages specie so that can tell us a lot of things now while they didn't find the actual tail bones with a bee platicas we had there's enough of the sacrum that you're able to determine that a bee pliability just did did in fact have a tail so then so that's you know interesting because we know that the it makes sense that they would have a tail if we think of them being divergent between you know overall monkeys apes because apes haven't really lost their tail yet there and that also kind of helps us fit the platypus into the family tree because at one time people used to think of them as the ancestors of the of the Gibbons because they do share a lot of similarities with the Gibbons but is that we also find these primitive features in the classes that we know that they must be much earlier so they have a really primitive elbow for example yes humans you know like when you hit your hell barn so then and you got like kind of funny bone feeling oh yeah so we can get that and apes can get that and / monkeys get that but earlier primates and the new world monkeys don't have they're actually protected from that because they're the ulnar nerve that runs through that's essentially what you're hitting when you hit your funny bone is kind of runs outside whereas in new world monkeys and the platypus it's actually encased in bone which has been more protected us not having a protected actually gives us a wider range of movement and stuff like that like you know when you're moving through the trees so there's good reason for losing it but so the provost and still had that intact so you know it wouldn't been able to hit the funny bone so that yeah you know good there's definite advantages to that as well so all these things essentially they tell us about the position of the platypus relative to the groups that we know from both the fossil record and from living primates and so then what my research is because we know there's all these different species of plant but there's somewhere between 18 19 different maybe 20 different species and there's probably a lot more than that that actually live those the ones we have the fossils of right and you know the fossils is you're just getting a small sample of what was really there but all of those different species what my research looks at is like how are all those different species related to each other so there's little little sub families and families different groups within them because they you know they were really wide spread all the way they find them all the way over in Catalonia in Spain and all the way to North B northeastern China so they're spread all across and so how did they spread like when did they come in where do they go which patterns did you know do they follow all across the landscape so we can sort this out by looking at how they're related to each other I guess you could say that these planets feature in our own pasts in human evolution where would you say that this group figures on the family tree in relation to human beings we would have all shared a common ancestor it's exactly hard to say when that would have been you know the whole monkey hate split between the old world monkeys and the Apes I was like you know around 25 20 million years somewhere in there and we know that the earlier monkeys the new world monkeys branch tossing around 40 million years so we have a look a little window there the thing that gets it hard to piece together is we don't know really about the initial emergence of the platypus we find the earliest ones in China at 18 million years ago and but everything else in the fossil record that they would have been related to something that was still in Africa and you know Africa wasn't attached up to Asia and the to Europe until the middle miocene right that's when we see apes cuz they're you know Europe it's full of apes as well and apes expanded off into there but it's actually the the Platypus that we see there first there in Eurasia before the Apes but there is a real big fossil gap there there's a you know close to ten million years we have all this stuff in Egypt and their stuff in East Africa and then there's really not a whole lot of how we title the platypus in until they pop up suddenly kind of in China so all that being said to know how they relate to humans is as I said they kind of branch off between the two monkey groups so they can tell us about that and they fit somewhere in there somewhere between you know probably between thirty million years ago to 20 million years ago is probably bad stuff that's very would share a common ancestor with if one is primarily interested in human evolution why would it be useful to study primates that lived millions and millions of years before humans even existed well it's a good question because you know I mean I'm in an anthropology department right that's where I do my research at the University of Toronto and you anthropology means yeah the study of humans and so what am i doing studying these these monkeys essentially you know these plateau fists for millions and millions of years ago well if you want to know about anything in evolution if you don't know anything about humans study their evolution you always have to kind of know what came before them so again informing us about that common ancestor tells us about traits we would have had back then just the the similar way if you if you want to study something more recent in human evolution recent in the context of the fossil record we say something like people are always interested in when the humans start walking on two legs when it is you know really unique trait of our spaces right so you can you can see the emergence of that in the fossil record it happened somewhere around 7 million years we see the species called Solaris chances you know it's got a iframe in magna which is the hole in the bottom of your skull where your spine goes in essentially chimpanzees you know it's on the back of the skull back here when humans were our foramen magnum is underneath right because a spine attached and like this because we're walking on two legs so we see this insolence but seven million years ago that gives us a date we know humans are walking around right now we think about the chimpanzee human split all the genetic evidence and the fossil evidence we have seen suggested surrounds you know seven eight million years ago and so if you want to study the early forms of bipedalism you can find it in Atlantis he fighted in species that come after that Ardipithecus and the Austral piss but if you want to know how it evolved you have to look before right and that's really important so you want to look at the you know the late miocene apes that might have evolved you know that would have been the ancestors of humans and you so because if you want to know like how did this emergent we have to know the positional behavior from which it came from before so there's different theories about that some people think we would have evolved from a knuckle-walking ape some people think we would walk maybe our ancestor walked in trees on its feet and grabbed things maybe something kind of like a Gibbon that's one idea that's out there but if you want to get to these ideas you want to explore these ideas you have to look before them right so looking back deeper in time you're just looking at more fundamental questions about you know the kind of human human anatomy like where did this emerge from like the elbow thing I was telling you about you want to know about the funny bone we have to understand that that's something that happened you know somewhere around 20 million years ago that that evolved and there was a reason for that and was probably forgiving you increased maneuverability in the trees you know Andrew people are interested in that time over six or seven million years ago when we had this common ancestor with chimpanzees and then that line split with the ape species on one branch and hominids on the other put it simply but what isn't asked enough is how that split may have happened could it have been a mutation or geographical separation or nation what do you think well I mean yeah if you've got evolution taking place it's gonna require some genetic mutations because there's take you know genetic mutations play take place all the time you know some are harmful some are neutral and then a few of them are beneficial you know they'll change the population over time if this is a beneficial trade it'll make its way through and you know but if we're talking about the splitting of two two different species you need some sort of barrier between you need to be able to create two populations right because you just have one population it's going to be all the genes in that population are going to be kind of floating throughout it right we're not gonna have anything real distinct emerge so you need some sort of geographical separation and once that occurs then you'll have one population kind of with its own mutations in some kind of genetic flow right through and you have another population and though and over time the the longer those two populations are separated from each other you'll see that you'll see the emergence of a two new species right species are always splitting you know there's this old idea of kind of linear evolution you see like in the pictures of the ascent of man I'd like a monkey and then he's like a little bit operating stuff like that like Daddy illustration is is it's not really good I've never thought of it as a good way to describe evolution cuz it's just too linear right and it doesn't show the fact and every time there's the species emerge you probably there's two species emerging you know there's a split in this population so for what we can tell from you know all different fields biology that really seems to necessitate a geographical separation so there's some ideas about that in regards to the humans and chimps we find you know a lot of the early human fossils and in East Africa but the thing is we're not finding any chimpanzee fossils really no chimpanzee fossil record we're talking you know eight million years I think there's a couple teeth maybe three three four teeth that show up around five hundred thousand years ago so there's relatively recent are missing like eight million years of the chimpanzee foster same with gorillas we don't know hardly anything about the the evolution we have no real good fossil gorillas toriel so you know we can only tell the we can only kind of speculate on what happened here because we don't even know where the ancestors of the chimpanzees were one idea it's actually tells us why we might have this kind of artifact in the in the fossil record of not being able to find chimpanzees and that is the East African Rift Valley is a really good place for fossils to fossilize you know the conditions are just right that's why how they find so many fossils you know the Rift Valley runs all the way up these goes to Africa and find fossils all along I find South Africa's well these are really good fossil conditions if you look at where chimpanzees are living today they're more towards West Africa there's not a lot of good fossil sites over there there's not well there might be I mean large parts of it haven't been really explored in reference to the fossil record so who knows but we you know first of all there's not a lot of work going on over there in terms of looking for the fossils and and then secondly it not really the best conditions for for fossilization see I think so maybe parts of their fossil record are you know completely lost maybe someday we'll find some more stuff there's already been you know in the past 10-15 years as people have shifted their focus towards you know a little bit more west like getting into Chad and stuff people have found species there like so anthros we talked about that is you know that's a little bit more there's the species of Australopithecus it's also been found in Chad so who knows but to answer to get a good idea of this idea of geographical separation we're really gonna need to find the chimpanzee fossils so until then my guess is yeah maybe they're more in places we haven't looked yet and so maybe that will tell us about well that's the thing about fossils it's that perhaps they are there and they we just haven't found them yet or and indeed perhaps they have been found and they're sitting in a drawer somewhere this you never know with fossils do you oh that's absolutely true yeah then people find fossils of things I didn't think about or anything at any given time foster drawers all the time you know that's what I'm kind of thinking about you ever hear Gigantopithecus giant a oh yes with it's just a it's just a mandible they found in that yeah so there's be others some individual teeth too because a guy who found it originally founded like in a an apothecary shop you know people were crying these teeth up to make magic potions and stuff right so they found some teeth in some and there's some there's I think a couple mandibles now but we don't have any of the postcrania we don't have any other bones there their arms or legs or bodies anything or you might the thing is is I can hate that big when the fossils were getting clarity my if we found like a femur of a Gigantopithecus because it's so big and weird it might have just got shoved in a drawer because it doesn't might not think to think of like even check that primate this big maybe someone thought it was oh this is some old bear leg or something and it's stuck in some drawer some so you know you make a very good point we might have found some fossils it's just not figured it out yet that would be very exciting that happens in our lifetime anyway under yeah well something I think that we got to talk about because it's so controversial he's the primate known as EDA now this was a fossil find that was announced to the world in 2009 and the press quickly named it the missing link of course exactly what we were discussing in the previous question so what is your take on on either what exactly she okay um well yeah wasn't just the press that called the missing link right if I got a copy of the book here in the came out at time of the publication and books actually called the link so this isn't the research this is more about the discovery and tells you a little bit about you know where the fossil came from in history of it and then the the author you know the researchers working on this put out an idea with their original paper and they suggested EDA is the you know kind of like the missing link that tells us about the the hands of poets so the monkeys and the Apes you know the group that I look at things that there is saying that that this fossil species which is a really complete beautiful fossil like you'll never snuck it in the fossil record it's the most complete primate anywhere anyone's ever found so they say it's the ancestor of the hand to point lineage 47 million years ago so I would say that you know this is what gave rise to monkeys and apes eventually down the line so you know that's one idea that's the idea of the researchers that published it since that publication came out I believe like 2009 so 10 years ago a lot of different people have looked at it and I think there's probably a lot more researchers who seem to suggest it's actually what we call in a day before and that's that's a group of primates that's much more closely related to the structure on primates like the lemurs and the lorises right so if you look at you can make this big division in the in the primate family tree between what we'd say that the strep Sirhan's and strep shrine's means wet-nosed so things like your lemurs lorises you know gal goes they all have like kind of like the split lip and this this wet nose amongst other different characters but the divergence between those and and the aunt sports happened you know sometime probably probably even before 47 million years ago right but as more and more scientists have been able to take a look at or they've kind of seem to suggest that that's in its annotate performance more closely related lemurs and it is the anthropoids but you know there's a lot of different compute competing theories still above where the anthropoids merge from you know there's some people who say that we have this species of china called a awesomest which might be the ancestor of the anthropoids i've heard the evidence of that i'm more compelled to to really thinking and hyo simmons even though it's a much less complete fossil specimen probably is a better representative of an earlier anthropoid then in the than the ida fossil which they call our Darwinian because it was named named the year of you know the 150th anniversary of public publication the Origin of Species right awesomest sounds like they I mean that probably translates the like dawn 8 performing of that which yeah yeah yeah that's exactly means cuz yeah they thought it was yeah they since the dawn of the the monkeys the dawn of the anthropoids right and it might be you know there's others you know there's a there's a lot of literature out there that's been debating these points and there's other there's other theories as well about you know where the anthropoids come from but you know it's one thing that a lot of people are still working on and but I think the larger consensus of researchers would say in reference to Ida it's probably closer to the lorises and the lemurs and what we call the structure lines so a cousin to us not a direct ancestor to us yeah well that's the thing that's still cool too yeah you know a lot of people I think they always want to find something related to humans then it's like a direct ancestor to us and there's always like you know when researchers find new falls there's always this kind of idea that I found something it's really gonna tell us about you know directly about us and you know I think the thing is we can forget is like yeah just because like the with the platypus codes they're not an ancestor of us we didn't evolve from flat Pentacles but that doesn't still mean like they're still really cool yeah you know and they're they're they're not just cool because they're related to us somehow it's because they're a really interesting group of primates we don't have anything like them on the planet anymore did they are unique and so just understanding them for their own you know for the sake of understanding them it's kind of cool I think excellent okay Andrew thank you so much for all those fascinating insights I can see why you're so captivated by the subject I will leave links in the description below for anyone who wants to follow you and your work so what's left to say is that what's on the horizon for you perhaps a paper or I don't know maybe a book in the works oh yeah well not a book anytime soon I'm still working on my PhD right so the next thing that I'm gonna hopefully have comm you notes a few papers I've got a few in the works right now and so you know hopefully by by early next year we're gonna see some of my research on the the phylogeny of the pipette the codes and they there's a really interesting specimen called please yield client Pittacus Locker I which I'm doing some interesting research on as well so what a mouthful that one yeah yeah it's fun to learn how to say them though I must say yeah and you know I think with some species I'm not even sure if I'm pronouncing it correctly I was hoping you know there's another one please do apply Pittacus audiences it's like one button yeah but I don't know if that's the correct way but no one's corrected me yet I've given Cox because no one else really studies these guys too much so I can kind of get away with just like fudging my own pronunciations until someone corrects me that is thanks okay Andrew Holmes thank you very much indeed all right thank you very much | Evolution Soup | UCYF3viBjllx21PDGYpZZKOg | 2019-07-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,142 | 27,600 |
wLjXMQSssKA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLjXMQSssKA | Joan Kennedy Taylor on Libertarian Feminism | first I want to ask you how do you think of yourself and how do other people think of you are you Irish a Democrat a member of the ACLU a member of the Chamber of Commerce a member of a union a member of the PTA a member of an Alumni Association a feminist Jewish a member of the neighborhood block Association Black Russian a bowler a bridge player a woman an immigrant a member of a food purchasing cooperative a Boy Scout a libertarian a smoker a rock musician well you get the idea we libertarians champion the individual but the fact is that each individual belongs to many groups some of these were born into and cannot avoid most of them are voluntary I want to talk about the importance of groups and associations in human society human beings are by nature of gregarious species a human being does not develop an isolated splendor from an egg glued to a branch a human being has a long development into maturity in the company of others during which the care of others is essential we are beings who think alone but who find our actions magnified in effectiveness by our interaction with others many people particularly individualist seem to resent anyone noticing the group's they're born into they may even claim never to think of themselves or anyone else as belonging to a particular nationality or gender or race or cultural background but even if they manage not to others do there are pluses and minuses in being a member of such involuntary groups other group members can reflect back to us our experiences and those values that we have found in the group we all have been profoundly influenced by experiences both positive and negative but perhaps only the who have also experienced them can fully understand but on the other hand we all hate to be stereotyped and we are no matter how many times a person may say I'm not a woman I'm a person or I never had any of those racial ethnic experiences or I'm not Jewish I'm a rational individualist we're still seen by others in terms of whatever group identity is important to the viewer Society has these stereotyped pigeonholes for group members that help it to function women are not not welcome in men's locker rooms doormen don't let obviously intoxicated persons into a restaurant as Walter Williams points out knowledge is not free sometimes it will cost us too much not to act on the basis of incomplete knowledge in the state against blacks he challenged readers to decide whether they would put a complicated mathematical question to young blacks or young Chinese on a college campus if they were offered $50 for every right answer but fines for every wrong one that they received so we're all individuals but we're also all members of groups some chosen some unchosen this is a fact but how it's viewed is very subjective I may be thinking of myself as a member of one group while the person I'm dealing with this thinking of me in an entirely different context while I'm thinking of myself as an engineer the person I'm dealing with may be seeing me as a woman or a southerner or the graduate of a second-rate school and he may not want to work with members of any of those groups I can give you two examples of this sort of contradictory identification one contemporary and one that really was responsible for the beginnings of American feminism the contemporary example concerns a friend of mine a musician who was starting a rock group and decided to do something different he wanted to use some untraditional instruments and heard of a woman who played rock on the French horn having a woman in an otherwise male band he decided might be an extra plus and it couldn't be easy for a woman playing such an unusual instrument to find work in a male-dominated profession so he invited her to audition and she was brilliant but when she was asked to join the band she turned them down indignantly because one member of the band was white I thought this was a black band she protested I don't want to play with no honkies the other anecdote is about two 19th century women Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton who were pioneers in the abolitionist movement in the United States in the 1830s in 1840 they were among the elected delegates to a world anti-slavery convention held in London they were obviously thinking of themselves as members of the white race who were privileged and free imagine their surprise when they found that their London hosts thought of them differently and did not allow them to sit in the meeting with male delegates they were required to listen to the proceedings from behind a curtain William Lloyd Garrison was horrified at this ruling - and sat behind the curtain with them this experience was a catalyst that made Marvin Stanton resolved to hold a women's rights convention when they returned to the United States and eight years later they did so at Seneca Falls New York there they issued a woman's Declaration of Independence signed not only by women but by such leading male abolitionists as Garrison and Frederick Douglass in style it was modified on Jefferson's Declaration but the tyrant who was addressed was not King George but generic man the facts that women submitted to a candid world in 1848 included the fact that a married woman had no rights apart from her husband no property rights no rights over her children no right to use the courts civilly dead the declaration put it she could even commit crimes without being punished if those crimes were committed in the presence of her husband the declaration also demanded the franchise foreign which was considered very far out let's go back a bit of history in England Emin Burke had supported the American Revolution but he both ridiculed belief in the rights of man and assumed the inferiority of woman in his later reflections on the revolution in France written in 1789 T Burke said a woman is but an animal and an animal not of the highest order answer de Berk appeared before the end of 1790 did I say 1890 I'm sorry 1790 entitled a vindication of the rights of man it was written by an anonymous author who also challenged Burke's views on women and this anonymous author was herself award a woman named Mary Wollstonecraft in this book her general definition of rights was as follows the birthright of man is such a degree of Liberty civil and religious as is compatible with the liberty of every other individual with whom he isn't United in a social compact and the continued existence of that compact Mary Wilson crafts vindications of the rights of man is not well known today it has been overshadowed by the book she then wrote in 1792 a vindication of the rights of women in it she carefully analyzed and refuted the assumptions of her day about the nature and place of women she took particularly pains to refute the argument reflecting the subjugation in which the sex has ever been held as she put it that's the argument that if women stay in a subordinate position that indicates an inferior nature pointing out that men too have submitted to turning and she said till it is proved that the courtier who serve early resigns the birthright of a man is not a moral agent it cannot be demonstrated that woman is essentially inferior to man because she has always been subjugated not only did Wollstonecraft argue that women should be considered the equals of man long philosophical level she was probably the first person to point out that the laws respecting woman make an absurd unit of a man and his wife and then by the easy transition of only considering him as responsible she is reduced to a mere cipher but to render her really virtuous and useful she must not if she discharged her civil duties won't individually the protection of civil laws she must not be dependent on our husband's bounty for her subsistence during his life or support after his death for how can a being be generous who has nothing of its own or virtuous who is not free she called for a proper education for women so that they might be fitted for various businesses instead of being only taught to please men saying eloquently how many women must waste life away the prey of discontent who might have practiced as physicians regulated a farm managed the shop and stood erect supported by their own industry would men but generously snap our chains and be content with rational fellowship instead of slavish obedient they would find us more observant daughters more affectionate sisters more faithful wives more reasonable mothers in a word better citizens this was all said remember in 1792 the concern of the Enlightenment for the rights of man led inexorably to a concern for the rights of women one part of some but although in the United States the concern for the rights of slaves led to a similar concern for the rights of women conditions in 1848 when the Seneca Falls declaration was signed was substantially the same as in England in 1792 the states of the Union had generally adopted the same British common law but Mary Wollstonecraft pointed out made of husband and wife an absurd unit how could one believe that slaves should have civil rights and still believed in denying those rights to the women who were championing their cause surely these supposedly free women were no less intelligent no less worthy no less human than these unfortunate members of another race enslaved on our shores yet like the slaves American married women could not own property could not sign contracts could not vote could not control their own earnings could be physically beaten and could be returned to their homes by force if they ran away after the Civil War the same abolitionists expected their male colleagues to help them gain the rights that now would to be granted to freed male slaves by the 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution but it was not to be a petition to specify that the 14th amendment included women was introduced in the Senate and voted down and to make sure that there was no ambiguity about this the word male was introduced into the working Constitution for the first time what this has meant in American law is that no matter what the wording of equal protection of the law may seem to imply it is clear that the framers of this amendment did not mean it to apply to women and so it doesn't when the territory of Wyoming which gave women the vote in 1869 became a state in 1889 it was even argued in Congress that the 14th amendment made it unconstitutional for women to vote so that Wyoming women should be deprived of their suffrage before Wyoming could be admitted to the Union as a state fortunately this argument did not prevail but it's one reason why a branch of American feminists agitated for a number of years for an Equal Rights Amendment to be added to our Constitution however I'm getting ahead of the story I think I've said enough to show that feminism began as a classical liberal movement based on the assumption that the rights of man included the rights of woman but woman is not by nature man's property whose primary purpose is to bring other generations of men into the world but is equally a human being with all the variations that that implies the 19th century feminists didn't want special treatment by the law they wanted less restriction but society changed industrialism proceeded a pace socialism developed as did a trade union movement into which women began to be admitted in the late 1860's by 1880 women workers with 15% of the labor force in nineteen three the National Woman's trade union League was formed and lobbied Congress to investigate the working conditions of women and children so as one strain of feminism fought to dismantle the laws that treated women differently a new network of laws concerning women was passed protective labor legislation the Supreme Court which had held general protective legislation to be unconstitutional violation of the right to contract upheld protective laws that only applied to women in nineteen eight on the ground but it is in the interest of people to take special care of the health of woman as if she were farm animal because the physical well-being a woman becomes an object of public entry than care in order to preserve the health and vigor of the race in 1901 the Socialist Party was formed the first political party to allow women as participants and an avowed supporter of votes for women in nineteen for the first socialist women's organization was formed the woman's National Socialist Union the larger Progressive Party made women's suffrage part of its program in 1912 when the campaign to allow women to vote finally was won in 1920 it was with the help of socialists and progressives who did not share the original classical liberal vision of dismantling restrictive laws and the first laws of women lobbied for after they got the vote were laws that expanded state power to among other things inspect meet and outlaw child labor the cutting edge of social reform was socialist in the 20s and 30s and only one small woman's group kept the classical liberal flame alive a tiny organization called the National Woman's Party that kept introducing the Equal Rights Amendment into every session of Congress despite the opposition over the years of such formidable foes as The Woman's Bureau of the Department of Labor Eleanor Roosevelt the afl-cio the League of Women Voters and president john f kennedy's commission on the status of women all of whom pointed out that the Equal Rights Amendment would invalidate the protective labor legislation regulating women's pay hours and working conditions but the new wave of feminists in the late 1960s began to realize that this legislation actually restricted the economic options open to women and they began to insist the protective legislation should be struck down at first their vehicle was the Civil Rights Act but then they began to see that the Equal Rights Amendment could save them from having to bring individual suits against specific laws by making the entire category of protective laws for women unconstitutional so a group of now national organization for women activists disrupted a session of a subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee demanding immediate hearings on ER a and I got it in 1970 now it's interesting in light of the later successful campaign against the Equal Rights Amendment that none of the conservative legal experts that testified against it between 1970 and 1972 when hearings were being held in Congress complained that it would expand government power on the contrary they said it would invalidate too many laws but it would disable the government from passing their necessary legislation and that the government already had all the power it needed to pass any positive legislation for women that it wished to let me give you just an example testimony objecting to the Equal Rights Amendment that was given by a former director of the woman's Bureau of the Department of Labor Mary Dublin Keizer she said this amendment wouldn't put a single law on the books it wouldn't require equality of pay in states now lacking statutes toward this end it would not require Yale or Harvard Princeton or Notre Dame to add a few women full professors to their staffs nor would it change policy with respect to women seeking admission to law or medical schools or any other private institutions of higher learning it wouldn't put more women in top jobs nor supply a single day care center to enlarge the opportunity of a welfare mother to obtain a job the inequality of women does not arise out of constitutional defect but rather out of economic social political and legislative default this was typical of the arguments mounted against the Equal Rights Amendment when Congress was considering it a very heartening thing happened in the United States in the early 1970s and there it is the Conservatives primarily Sam Ervin of Watergate fame tried to pull a variation of the Washington Monument gambit and their bluff was called much to their surprise the Washington Monument gambit as it has been identified by the public choice school of economics is when the bureaucracy says these budget cuts can only be achieved if we close the most popular tourist attraction in Washington Washington Monument on the busiest holiday of the year the 4th of July what Sam Ervin did was to say to American feminists this equal rights amendment will only function to invalidate all the wonderful laws we have passed to help women now protective labor legislation but exemption from jury duty exemption from Armed Forces conscription and compulsory alimony for divorced women and to his surprise instead of saying we can't do without these benefits as any self-respecting interest group should be counted on thus a liberal feminist said we don't want your benefits we just want equality before the law and they quoted the 19th century abolitionist and Jelena Grimke who said I asked no favors for my sex all I asked of our brethren is that they will take their feet from off our necks and permit us to stand upright it didn't last over the years the supporters of the e ra forgot that they had originally read that the amendment should have no impact on private discrimination or private employment but would only affect governments and started predicting that it would lessen the pay gap between men and women and would wipe out any and all existing inequalities between men and women because no one in the feminist movement did the intellectual homework to distinguish between equality before the law meaning the law treats all people equally and equality in fact meaning the law treats people in different positions differently in order to make them equal what we might call the classical liberal and socialist strains in the women's movement continue to maintain an uneasy coexistence using the same word equality in contradictory ways and forming coalition's to invalidate laws or to expand them with equal abandon this lack of identification of political principles has led to the present confused picture with self-identified feminists on both sides of many issues including censorship how it deal with existing pay and job differentials between men and women and maternity leave feminism the political philosophy has been fragmented and infiltrated as was liberalism by the idea that not only is the state the enemy of freedom if it is not restrained but powerful private interests must also be restrained the result for both ideas is a contradictory mixture of individualism and collectivism in the last analysis the experienced expediency tells us when to call on the individual to restrain the state and when to call on the state to restrain the individual so why be a libertarian feminist this question really has two aspects is there still a need for feminism now that society has changed so much and so much of the legal domination of males has been dismantled and even if there is is there a value for libertarians in trying to rescue the word feminism considering the first part of the question male domination has been cultural as well as legal it's a truism that behavior that is admired in a man has also considered pushy aggressive or and a woman many more women than men leave corporations to start their own businesses because they still find there is a glass ceiling on their promotions clients of large professional firms often assume that they have been slighted if a woman is assigned to handle their work for years anthropologist Louis Leakey was credited with discoveries that were actually made by his wife Mary Leakey other wives who have been partners in their husband's work have similarly not been given credit or demanded it which brings us back to involuntary groups it grew up I grew up among girls who accepted a certain definition of women's place in society my conclusion was for many years girls are stupid I want to be one of the boys but it wasn't entirely true because I was born into that group and I share a lot of experiences and emotions with it and then a funny thing happened as feminism revived in the early 1970s I began to see that not only my childhood companions but I myself my rational wonderful self were in part products of cultural assumptions and self-fulfilling prophecies feminist consciousness-raising speeded up that process for me let me say here parenthetically that although sexism is still a cultural issue I think it's counterproductive to see it as an outside cause of every difficulty a woman might face just as attributing every social problem faced by blacks to racism is counterproductive as journalist William raspberry pointed out it makes it harder to try so I consider myself a feminist and saw the issues of reproductive choice and laws discriminating against women like protective labor legislation domicile laws which make a husband's domicile automatically his wife's so that if he moves out of state and she doesn't she can no longer vote or run for office laws giving husbands control of joint property I saw these as important political issues this led me to an interest in libertarian political action actually I was a feminist before I was a libertarian although in politics although I had been familiar with objectivism so that the ideas were familiar to me I'm not saying every woman should be a feminist but I think that the current confusion over what the word means keeps a lot of women from identifying themselves as feminists who might otherwise do so take Iran for instance Iran said she wasn't a feminist she attacked feminists yet look at her view of Ronald Reagan first of all she didn't believe in the viability of third parties so she would only consider candidates from the two major parties Reagan had the most sweeping free-market rhetoric we have seen from a major politician in modern times he was one of the strongest anti-communist in American politics an issue of overriding importance to Rand he was the conservative who because he had been a member of the Hollywood community was most likely to understand deviant personal lifestyles and the issue of personal freedom really what was the single issue of such importance that made her feel that Reagan must not be supported abortion where she feminists with other linguistic conventions she might have been but all these problems still with us well in the 1970s I discovered by accident that the house that I bought entirely with my own money for my husband and myself had on the advice of my lawyer been put in a legal form the old common law joint tenancy in the entirety that gave my husband the right to sell it without my consent as long as he divided the sale price with me in the number of states her husband still has total immunity from rape prosecution by his wife even if they're separated it was not until the end of 1984 but in New York an appeals court struck down part of a rape statute that after defining rape as sexual intercourse with a female by forcible compulsion went on to say that the victim of a rape committed by her husband is not legally considered a female in the meaning of the statute when is a female male female when she's wife and even more recently the governor of New Hampshire veto the law that the conservative legislature had passed which replaced law still on the books making abortion a criminal offense in New Hampshire with a statement that the state should neither force nor prevent abortions the conservative Live Free or Die New Hampshire legislature was willing to say that the state should stay out of it but the governor was not clearly there are political issues still that uniquely affect women and there are remaining social issues affecting them the group action can ameliorate those of us who don't want to see social problems solved by state action will have to try to find solutions ourselves in both cases there's a place in the world for some sort of feminist sensibility and for feminist associations solving problems somehow means someone solving them we can't just look at issues that today's feminists are agitating about like how do you care for the newborn infants of working mothers and say the market will take care of them as tana sole points out in knowledge and decisions the market is not an institution that is the alternative to government the market is simply the freedom to choose among many existing or still to be created possibilities to which I would add just as markets require specialization and division of labor so does the marketplace of ideas we sometimes seem to have an intellectual drive toward the most abstract the most theoretical the most comprehensive but in fact we need to drive in the opposite direction to apply our ideas to be more specialized more concrete otherwise we run the danger of reading social problems as Mary Antoinette did let them eat cake or as Iran handled the issue of welfare if the poor died it's unfortunate but we should have only voluntary charity for them end of discussion we need to be specific the fabian socialist saw the triumph of their ideas and built a welfare state in the home of laissez-faire by immersing themselves in the details of local schools sewage facilities and municipal problems we need to find out how many corporations run daycare centers and what the effect is on absenteeism we need information on government regulations that closed down existing private deercup daycare facilities do welfare regulations allow sisters who are unmarried mothers to live together and pool resources and trade childcare and still receive welfare if not why not similar questions need to be asked about other issues of concerns of the lives of women that are being preempted by government we need to circulate the detailed objections to comparable worth legislation that have been amassed by economist jennifer robach and june o'neill to name but two so there's a place for an association that wants to promote non-state solutions to women's problems in our society not everyone will want to join one of the great attractions of belonging to a voluntary ideological group is the personal value we experienced in persuading others to agree with us even if we never succeed in affecting the sought-after social or political change we experience success and the new friends the new workers make I say the new converts that we make the batarians have got to be aware of this but the umbrella of libertarianism is broad some people seem to assume that the only legitimate libertarian group is the libertarian party but since the marketplace of ideas needs specialists we will always find new causes as the movement grows we will be libertarian Republicans Christian libertarians libertarians for life libertarian feminists and we will meet with each other even more interested in teaching each other than we are in learning from each other but both will occur my particular group at least the one I'm focusing on today is libertarian feminism we consider changing our name last year but decided that it helps us to be a gadfly to two groups that we think could learn from each other we have a feminist identity and libertarian circles and the libertarian identity in feminist circles we decided that there's a value in both words just as there is a value in referring to the classical liberal tradition and refusing to repudiate the word liberal entirely today the history of freedom should not be abandoned but granted that we pay tribute to feminism's past why should those who share a classical liberal values call themselves feminists today precisely because this is a period in which choices are being made like liberalism feminism is basically an attitude that questions the limits that society is automatically placed on individuals in this case the limits that it puts on women's ability and responsibility it became clear in the 60s and 70s even to those feminists who were socialists that the state is a patriarchal institution and that a satisfactory life requires self-reliance and some sense of personal achievement not just security whether provided by a man or by a benevolent government this is an exciting time in which to live a time when a second classical liberal revolution is sweeping Eastern Europe literally an article by a solidarity leader in The New York Times Magazine said Sakharov taught us the human rights of the foundation of civilized world that the readiness to fight for those rights is the gauge of the human worth of each of us the great anti totalitarian Revolution which inscribed on its banner as the rights of man and engulfed like a fire of the countries of my native Europe began with Andrei Sakharov if we take it this is a great opportunity for us to have our combination of idealism and practicality heard in the areas of feminism libertarians can't just take a negative stance no affirmative action no comparable worth no government daycare centers first we have to enlist the imagination of those who see that women as women do have problems that are worth solving that need solving second those of us who agree that these problems exist have to do some studying and thinking about just what the problems are and third we have to separate out those few that require legal political action and map out strategies so that we can say this is where we stand now and this is what we hope to do in the light of the new classical liberal revolution let's get on the bandwagon it would be a shame if feminists weren't part of it after all we played a very honorable part in the first one for today American feminism is in danger of abandoning its individualist soul to gain a mess of pottage rather than let the socialist feminists have the field we must reclaim the search for solutions to the problems that women share solutions that are not dependent on government power | Libertarianism.org | UC9ykPUyPtZyFlUUUZPb4q7w | 2011-10-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,198 | 29,855 |
5_TJ4IxKNVE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_TJ4IxKNVE | Maundy Thursday - April 1, 2021 | this evening our lenten observation comes to an end and we gather with christians around the world to celebrate the three days of jesus's death and resurrection tonight we remember christ's last meal with his disciples but the central focus is his commandment that we will live out the promise embodied in this meal as jesus washed his disciples feet so we are called to give and receive love and humble service to one another as we listen to the story of jesus celebration of the passover with the disciples we are transformed by the mercy we have received and carry it into the world departing worship and solemn silence we anticipate the coming days [Music] uh so [Music] so [Music] friends in christ in this lenten season we have heard our lord's call to struggle against sin death and the devil all that keeps us from loving god and each other this is the struggle to which we are called at baptism within the community of the church god never wearies of forgiving sin and giving the peace of reconciliation on this night let us confess our sin against god and our neighbor and enter the celebration of the great three days reconciled with god and with one another most merciful god we confess that we are captive to sin and cannot free ourselves we have sinned against you in thought word and deed by what we have done and by what we have left undone we have not loved you with our whole heart we have not loved our neighbors as ourselves for the sake of your son jesus christ have mercy on us forgive us renew us and lead us so that we may delight in your will and walk in your ways to the glory of your holy name amen god who is rich in mercy loved us even when we were dead in sin and made us alive together with christ by grace you have been saved in the name of jesus christ your sins are forgiven almighty god strengthen you with power through the holy spirit that christ may live in your hearts through faith amen [Music] yes [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] us [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] so [Music] the grace of our lord jesus christ the love of god and the communion of the holy spirit be with you all let us pray holy god source of all love on the night of his betrayal jesus gave us a new commandment to love one another as he loves us write this commandment in our hearts and give us the will to serve others as he was the servant of all your son jesus christ our savior and lord who lives and reigns with you and the holy spirit one god now and forever amen it was just before the passover and i thought jesus would stay back in bethany for the feast but he insisted that we return to jerusalem go into the city he said a friend of mine will show you a large upper room furnished and ready strange peter and i rounded a corner and there coming out of a narrow alley was a man we didn't know but he looked at us as if we were expected he gave us the key and told us to help ourselves so we made preparation for the seder meal peter went into the market to get herbs the matzah and the wine herbs to remind us of the bitter slavery of our ancestors in egypt matza bread not given time to rise as our forefathers hurried away from their chains and their wine red wine like the blood of the little lambs that mark the door frames of the exodus like the blood placed on the altar reminding us that freedom is not without sacrifice it was the same meal as every other year of my life with my parents my grandparents and for these last few years jesus i roasted the lamb myself this time now peter he's no good at such things he barely got all that was needed from the market he was too busy arguing over the price of olive oil with the merchants to pay attention to his list jesus and the rest of the brothers arrived right on time for a change the sun was setting as they came through the door and the smell of the fresh spring evening was only outdone by the smell of the lamb on the fire if i do say so myself when we gathered around the table to eat he began with the kadash blessed are you lord our god king of the universe who chose us from all nations and gave us with love sabbas for rest festivals for happiness holidays for joy and this day of passover for our freedom he stopped and i thought he would cry then he spoke barely a whisper i tell you the truth one of you will betray me now the entire table went to pieces as you might imagine and jesus did little to explain or to comfort us until he took a slab of bread in his hand he broke it into pieces and handed it to us and said this is my body eat it and remember me the bread was still stuck in my throat and questions still stuck in my mind when he raised the chalice and much the same said this is my blood which is poured out for many drink it and remember me the red wine like the blood of the little lambs that mark the door frames of the exodus the blood placed on the altar reminding us that freedom is not without sacrifice for the longest time we just sat around staring at each other confused the munching of the bread and our own pounding pulses were the only sounds that filled our ears finally jesus broke the silence cutting the tension as he began singing next year in jerusalem we all joined in the singing though none of us knew at the time that for jesus there wouldn't be another year in jerusalem there wouldn't be another day and for the rest of us no day or year would ever be the same again we followed jesus from the upper room to gethsemane it wasn't far a mile or so so we twisted our way through the upper city an alley here a sidewalk there until we made our way into that blessed olive grove the rabbis say the trees in gethsemane are as old as abraham i don't know how could anything be that ancient i do know that jesus loved that place we went there often to pray to listen to his stories to get away from the crowds on that night that dark thursday night gethsemane smelled grassy like summer though only the blooms were first budding on the old trees the men settled in a comfortable spot while peter my little brother john and myself pressed deeper into the canopy with jesus he was driven on this night as serious as i have ever seen him he turned to me once and said james my soul is drowning in grief please please pray for me and keep watch but keep watch for what i thought there was so much i didn't understand finally he pulled further away from us and seemed to collapse at the trunk of one of those primordial trees his body twisting like its branches in agony i tell you i was terrified for him but stronger than my confusion and fear was my exhaustion peter and little john fell fast asleep as soon as we knelt to pray i cannot blame them they had awakened early gone ahead to jerusalem and prepared the passover meal for the rest of us so i know they were tired i finally dozed myself all that red wine the heavy conversation the night is thick and dark as the grave what can i say i fell asleep jesus came and gave us all a swift kick where we napped could you not keep watch for just one hour he asked there was such pain in his voice stronger than disappointment the man was desperate he returned to his prayers and i could hear him speak of god's will and suffering and betrayal it caused me to return to his words from the dinner table one of you will betray me then it struck me where was judas he had been in the upper room i was sure of it he sat right there at jesus side but i couldn't remember him on our walk to the garden and it was then that i heard his voice in the distance this way just a little bit further we're almost there he was saying and there were other voices many voices as i turned to wake peter and john there jesus stood his sorrow now replaced with a steely determination that was as frightening to me as my confusion had been judas arrived leading a company of angry men they had arrest wards stamped with the seal of the high priest they were armed with swords and spears and torches dressed as a conquering army going to battle we huddled behind jesus like frightened sheep waiting for him to strike them down judah stepped forward his face illuminated by a flickering torch and the suspense only heightened rabbi he said and he kissed jesus on the cheek jesus with a haunting knowing gaze fixed judas in his sights and with the look of pity or compassion or distress said gently my friend do what you must do chaos descended those men fell on jesus like predators on prey all the disciples scattered like spooked birds and yes i ran i ran as hard as these old legs could carry me all the way back to bethany i didn't know what happened until morning but by morning it was too late what made that dark thursday the darkest night of my life is that i believed in this man [Music] i loved him like nothing else i have ever wanted i wanted to stand when he needed me the most and i told him so i told everyone peter peter was his reply the devil will grind you into dust tonight before the morrow before the rooster crows you will deny that you even know me i couldn't believe he would say such a thing and he said some sharp things to me over the years but this and in front of everyone not me let everyone else sink with this ship haven't i proven that i will go further than anyone haven't i proven that i will go to the wall to death if necessary no sir simon peter does not go gently into the dark night but i did god help me i did after judas handed jesus over i resisted i pulled my sword and started swinging with all my might and jesus told me to put the sword away he he said it was such force i just dropped the thing never went back for it and i i ran away yet i found my courage and hurried to the home of the high priest where i knew they would take him i huddled outside waiting listening watching then they bottled me up my comrades around the courtyard fire hey you yes you are with the nazarene i've seen you with him a servant girl said that nosy little nebby i don't know what you were talking about i barked before i even thought then another yes i am certain you are with this jesus you too are from galilee your accent gives it away i was terrified of being arrested so i was even more forceful this time heavens no i said i would never be caught with such a fool as that silly to carpenter but it wasn't enough they ganged up on me interrogated me cornered me until finally i thundered i swear i've never met the man jesus was just inside the courtyard door i could see him standing there the accused [Music] shackles on his wrist like he was some kind of insurrectionist just as the rooster crowed he turned and looked in me not unlike he gazed upon judas in the garden [Music] whether or not he heard my cursing or that bloody chicken cry it was no matter he knew so did i as fast as i could i'm ashamed to say i left that place i'd like to say i cried myself to sleep that night i wept many tears that much is sure but no sleep came that night i didn't know if i'd ever be able to sleep again it was indeed the darkest night of my life [Music] james and a few of the others crashed through the door must have been after midnight they were trembling with fear breathless unable to speak never have i seen men so shaken lazarus and i did our best to calm them while martha put a pot of saklov on the fire to warm their bones it took a few minutes for them to be able to explain what had happened and even then it was too unbelievable to accept jesus arrested judas a traitor the disciples scattered and ran that's when i knew i too had to run all the way to jerusalem to see things for myself i grabbed my coat and headed for the door when martha stopped me mary please don't go she said as loving as a mother i gave her a smile this man who had showed me how to live differently the man who had changed my heart and my life was in trouble i would not sit idly if there was something anything i could do so i covered the miles from bethany to jerusalem along the same road the fleeing disciples had just taken as fast as i could run [Music] along the way i thought of it a few times with jesus martha lazarus and me there was that dinner party years ago that began my conversion oh martha was slaving away in the kitchen she's always been the good daughter and i know i should have helped more but with the dishes running onto the floor and the souffle threatening to burn but i couldn't pull myself away from jesus he knew things he knew god he understood people he understood me and he showed me that i could know and be loved by god then there was that time lazarus died it started out as a cold or so we thought but the poor boy was gone in a week jesus came too late to heal him and we couldn't understand why yet it all became crystal clear when he had the body exhumed and brought lazarus back to life i arrived at the high priest house and met peter running away from the courtyard i tried to stop him to talk to him but he bulldozed along heaving with tears i walked quietly to a back door where i knew i could peek inside without being detected looking in i had to stifle a shriek that rose in my throat though doubtful it would have been heard the sanhedrin and the priests were howling in bloodthirst take him to pilate they were screaming he is a blasphemer he doesn't deserve to live they spit on him they slapped him and kicked him to the ground they dragged him around on the floor by the hair of his head i wept as the temple guards took jesus away i saw his blood splattered on the floor [Music] strangely it looked exactly like the blood of the little lambs that marked the door frames of the exodus like the blood placed on the altar reminding us that freedom is not without sacrifice foreign oh [Music] united by the servant love of god in christ we pray this holy night for the needs of the world you call your people to hand on what we receive from you form all the baptized into teachers of faith from one generation to the next give your church hunger for your promises and the sacraments and joy in receiving and sharing your word hear us o god your mercy is great you redeemed your people from slavery preserve people throughout the world who flee violence and oppression establish just leadership in place of tyranny and peace in place of war hear us oh god your mercy is great jesus loved his followers to the end grant assurance of that love to all who need it those living with guilt those struggling to forgive those who are lonely or overlooked heal the sick and embrace the dying hear us o god your mercy is great jesus washed the feet of the one who betrayed him inspire this congregation's ministries of service especially to those experience experiencing homelessness that we love as jesus loved us give us renewed courage to serve bless the ministry of deacons throughout the church hear us oh god your mercy is great hear these and all our prayers oh god in the name of the one who loves us to the end jesus christ our redeemer amen amen the peace of christ be with you always and also with you let's share a sign of peace with those around us text or call someone right now peace be with you steph and peace be with you as we listen to the story of monday thursday this evening we recall that even as jesus was abandoned and betrayed by his friends and disciples he served them by washing their feet and sharing the passover meal with them may we follow in the example of jesus service as we who have received all the promises made to us in christ in turn give from our own hearts in service to our neighbors your financial gifts empower this congregation to follow after christ's example of humble service to our community thank you for your continued generosity [Music] thank [Music] so [Music] oh god of justice and love we give thanks to you that you illumine our way through life with the words of your son give us the light we need awaken us to the needs of others and at the end bring all the world to your feast through jesus christ our savior and lord to whom with you in the holy spirit be honor and glory forever amen lord remember us in your kingdom and teach us to pray our father in heaven hallowed be your name your kingdom come your will be done on earth as in heaven give us today our daily bread forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us save us from the time of trial and deliver us from evil for the kingdom the power and the glory yours now and forever amen my god [Music] my god my god why have you forsaken me and are so far from my cry and from the words of my distress oh my god i cry in the daytime but you do not answer [Music] by night as well but i find no rest yet you are the holy one [Music] enthroned upon the praises of israel our forefathers put their trust in you they trusted and you delivered them my god why have you forsaken they cried out to you and were delivered they trusted in you and were not put to shame but as for me i am a warm and o man scorned by all and despised by the people [Music] all who see me laugh me to scorn they curl their lips and wagged their heads saying he trusted in the lord let him deliver him let him rescue him if he delights in him [Music] my god why have you forsaken me yet you are he who took me out of the womb and kept me safe upon my mother's breast [Music] i have been entrusted to you ever since i was born you were my god when i was still in my mother's womb be not far from me for trouble is near and there is none to help many young bulls encircle me strong balls of martians around me my god [Music] they open wide their jaws at me like a ravening and a roaring lion i am poured out like water all my bones are out of joint my heart within my breast is melting wax my mouth is dried out like a pot should my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth and you have laid me in the dust of the grave [Music] packs of dogs close me in and gangs of evil do a circle around me they pierce my hands and my feet i can count all my bones they stare and gloat over me [Music] they divide my garments among them they cast lots for my clothing be not far away o lord you are my strength i sent you help me save me from the sword my life from the power of the dog save me from the lion's mouth my wretched body from the horns of wild bowls i will declare your name to my brethren in the midst of the congregation i will praise you praise the lord you that fear him stand in of him o offspring of israel all you of jacob's line give glory for he does not despise nor abhor the poor in their poverty neither does he hide his face from them but when they cry to him he hears them [Music] my praises of him in the great assembly i will perform my vows in the presence of those who worship him the poor shall eat and be satisfied and those who seek the lord shall praise him may your heart live forever all the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the lord and all the families of the nation shall bow before [Music] for kingship belongs to the lord he rules over the nations [Music] to him alone all who sleep in the earth bow down in worship all who go down to the dust fall before him my soul shall live for him my descendants shall serve him they shall be known as the lords forever they shall come and make known to a people yet unborn the saving deeds that he has done you | Abiding Presence | UCprW1KdHduY5umNwa4cW2Tw | 2021-04-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,804 | 19,292 |
Khe2sk1wQ1A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khe2sk1wQ1A | B-Roll Lt. Col Samadi Assists Evacuees @ RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, RP, GERMANY | the mission overall was uh to support our fellow american soldiers friends allies brothers sisters in arms here on ramstein and the moment we heard of the request we brought about a 200 ish german soldiers here to be implemented in the same shift system that the u.s is running to be able to support as much as we can the best we can to get the evacuees sorted out and given the best possible support so i was born in iran so and then joined the german military as i came here here meaning germany we kind of went through a similar situation just throwing out some numbers 79 revolution and about 85 we got out of ger out of iran to germany so i had one bag so i can definitely feel with a lot of people here what it is to run away or being evacuated from somewhere and starting a whole new life uh the main message that i try to pass on is there's always hope there's always a tomorrow and everyone is able to get to where they want if they just really believe and work for it really hard and it is really it doesn't matter where you are and uh in this world you just have to make it happen and be strong yeah i speak uh fluent farsi dari so it is pretty cool because then we can actually talk one-on-one and if there's any issues or any bigger questions they can be answered right on site that is pretty good yeah you're already having are getting the trust of you know our friends here and uh things are talked about a little more openly so if there is uh the need for more water or if there is a need for more uh play toys let's say we can directly interact and of course if there's if there's any other issues we can 34 thank you here we go i gave you like three already dude no no no i didn't get any okay i think there is no there is no sound to this okay we'll just talk and uh and i went to germany all right every day for a couple days all right oh everyone is it all good coming along all the backs packed excellent thank you very much for your support it's awesome thank you all right let's hit it i think we got enough bags right excellent we're good we're done oh no no i'm not part of the missions oh | Defense Now | UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | 2021-09-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 427 | 2,115 |
7T54phOfJco | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7T54phOfJco | Convulsion | Wikipedia audio article | a convulsion is a medical condition where body muscles contract and relax rapidly and repeatedly resulting in an uncontrolled shaking of the body because epileptic seizures typically include convulsions the term convulsion is sometimes used as a synonym for seizure however not all epileptic seizures lead to convulsions and not all convulsions are caused by epileptic seizures convulsions are also consistent with an electric shock and improper enriched air scuba diving for non epileptic convulsions seen on epileptic seizures the word fit is sometimes used to mean a convulsion or epileptic seizure signs and symptoms when a person is having a convulsion they may experience several different symptoms these may include a brief blackout confusion drooling loss of bowel bladder control sudden shaking of entire body uncontrollable muscle spasms temporary cessation of breathing and many more symptoms usually last from a few seconds to around 15 minutes if someone has a fit like this it is advised to make sure they don t fall and injure themselves cushion their head and loosen any restricting clothing jewelry and also called for medical help do not try to pin hold them in place as this could possibly cause harm or injury to the individual do not place anything between the person s teeth during a seizure including your fingers generalized seizures the most common type of seizure is called a generalized seizure also known as a generalized convulsion this is characterized by a loss of consciousness which may lead to the person collapsing the body stiffens for about a minute and then jerks uncontrollably for the next minute during this the patient may fall and injure themselves or bite their tongue and lose control of their bladder a familial history of this puts a person at a greater risk for developing them causes convulsions are often the result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain the specific cause is often not clear convulsions can be caused by specific chemicals in the blood as well as infections like meningitis or encephalitis a common cause in children is febrile seizures other possibilities include celiac disease head trauma stroke or lack of oxygen to the brain sometimes the convulsion can be caused by genetic defects or brain tumors convulsions can also occur when the blood sugar is too low and deficiency of vitamin b6 pyridoxine in Nigeria malaria is a very important cause of convulsions among children under 5 years of age references external links | wikipedia tts | UCqKZqRCjBaE6TBfi_JQc8ag | 2018-10-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 410 | 2,498 |
F36F1K6tK5s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F36F1K6tK5s | Hall 1 - IPS National e-Conference | here mna is degraded by the uh action of small rnas and the protein is not produced this this is the basic mechanism we have also an additional mechanism of transcriptional gene silencing but i don't go in details with that this is enough for today on the on the theory so what is what is the um of from where came the idea to use iron a as a fungicide so we learn from nature this here is scheme which is might be a little bit complicated but but i just want to show you this is the fungus this is the plant and there is an exchange of iron a between plants and fungi that was actually discovered earlier in mammalian cells that interact with parasites via air and but now we know it from from 2013 on by hylin gene this group showing that rna is really exchanged between these organisms and by exchanging the rna molecules there they modulate defense reaction in the plant or virulence in the fungus so this happens in nature and the the next step is just that we used sorry that we used uh we followed the idea that we can use rna to fight against viruses insects and nematodes um fungi and all my seeds and i say aaron a and and there are different types of rnas that could be used here this is double-stranded but also small rnas circular rnas or even mrnas and as nina mita already showed you that it is really very nicely working against viruses it is also working against insects but there is a question mark behind fighting with rna against fungi i give you one simply one experiment example from our lab where it worked excellent on insects here this is an aphid cytobian is a grain aphid and we just feed the avid with double-stranded and a fluorescence a double-sided a in the artificial diet and as you see after one day the fluorescence rna is in the gut of the insects and then is distributed in the insect so i don't go too much in detail with insects but the efficiency of of this and a treatment which i mean this doubles and a silences genes in the insect of course it is very different depending on the strategy you apply the devastated dna if you apply it via gmo plants you have an efficiency of 80 on the on the survival and if you do it with artificial diet where they just feed from it it is also very effective but if you spray it as you see here the if you spray naked iron it is not very effective indicating we need a better strategy to uh to apply the double stranded n a in the years so um what is the the issue here i don't go in details but we we worked a lot on the uptake mechanism of iron a in in also in insects and there are three possibilities i i shortly show you here there are receptors for rna in the gut membrane here that um that transfer rna from the gut lumen to the cells alternatively there are a binding proteins that transform [Music] there is some disturbances [Music] mute okay so i'm continuing uh the third possibility for the uh transfer of aaron a in across the membrane is here the clathrin-mediated physical transport so this is clear from insects but as you probably some of you know already for instance the rna receptors are not present in mammals or even in fungi so there must be another transport i omit that because it's too too long so i focus now on fungus and the problem of the uptake of double standard rna in fungi we made a systematic approach by using by by checking a lot of fungi whether they can uptake double-stranded rna this is a pre-requisite for using this as a plant protection strategy and i will focus today only on verticillium longisforum here and on piriformospora indica i do that but this is the indian fungus here yeah many of you you know of course this is an endophyte fungus um it is beneficial and i was interested in seeing whether the beneficial fungi are also affected by double-stranded ana which might be an issue if you develop plant protection measures so starting with verticillium longest purim and feeding rna so it is causing verticillium wild on rapeseed for instance i don't go in details what you see here is when we fed here if 420 base per long double stranded rna fluorescence ma francis label fluorescent label you see the uptake in the hyphae here this is very clear so indicating the the long double senate and a is taken up um this is the second step then that you have to demonstrate and that is not the only uptick it's also gene silencing by those specific double-stranded and is and when we generate the double-stranded ends and is against these genes it uh you see here i don't go in detail details different target genes in the fungus and compare expression of the gene after treatment with in in controls and double-stranded rna against the target gene there is a down regulation meaning silencing so it works the 420 works so we we were interested to see whether there is a bias in the length of double stranded and a are some um molecules more efficient than others or is there a requirement for for length as we found in or is published in insects but the answer you see here is no there is no bias as far as we see at least in verticillium where we fed 21 420 and 1451 base pair long double stranded rna and you see the fungus took it up and there was also gene silencing so um this this is also the case with other fungi but i wanted to stress the fact as i said um checking these beneficial fungus and here i want to stress again this nice guy here ajit varma i don't know whether probably is not here in the audience but he he discovered the fungus and this fungus is is very very interesting for for science and i am working for since for for 20 years on this indian fungus actually so um this fungus colonizes roots as you see i go very fast we you we made field tests in bali where we saw the fungus enhances yield really yield not only biomass but but yield these are treated these are untreated and you see also effects on roots so my topic today is whether this fungus takes up double stranded and a and as you see here time timewise here um incubation of the fungus with double or the the spores of the fungus with w 2021 base pair long iron ace the fungus takes up the double synthetic and a as you see very clearly indicating that beneficial fungi also do it and this this is important for for uh considering this as a plant protection strategy we also um tested a different length of double senate n a again against uh piri um formospora and you see all these uh and a's are taken up independent on the length we have here of the two days very strong uptake in in hyphae um indicating it's very very sensitive to double-stranded rna and and even unexpectedly if we tested very long air in a here 1775 still you see a accumulation of this rna into fund in in the fungi so i come to the end by just discussing um if we use a double standard n a and and if we sprayed we we thought we um use the term exogenous double stranded and a it comes from the outside and the question is where it ends up in the plant if you spray plants i don't understand if you apply to plants and if you see an experiment with arabidopsis uh where we fed arabidopsis via the petuls here with double-stranded iron a and then we checked where is the rna afterwards and then for this experiment we used 21 nucleotides that were labeled with cy3 this is red and we used arabidopsis reporter line that visualizes the phloem yeah the flowing is a suck two promoter uh in front of yfp in it's a reporter for flowing as you see here this is the phloem and there is fluorescence and if we feed here the double standard and a via the base you see an accumulation of the iron of the iron a but this is xylem it is not fluorine but the asylum if you see here the merge you clearly see it's only in the xylem the red color here and it is not connected to the fluorine indicating that the n a is not taken up in the surplus this is naked iron a yeah therefore we we discussed yesterday with nina mita that if you use formulations like bioclay for instance that might end up in the flowing but if you use naked iron a it is only in the floor in the xylem the same is true if we apply it just by spraying or pipetting on on leaves again arabidopsis that were dropped in a drop treated with double stranded and a again the 21 um type 3 and then you can see again in the report the plant rna in the diphthong and the merge indicates or suggests or proves that there is only accumulation in the xylem so i'm coming coming to the end of course or already so for pests the exogenous exogenous that double senate and a is a promising and very efficient strategy against selected pests not all pests i can't go in details with that here but there are many many things known already exogenous establishment air and eight treatments in fungi yeah need to be improved it's in a innovation but probably we need a lot of research into into formulations as i say here and so far we see only a apple plastic transport from cell to cell or biotic cylomatic root of double standard nas when sprayed onto leaves last picture here sorry i just want to give my my um thanks to all these people that are involved here i don't go with the names it's too long we were supported by by german industry here and by the german research council and the ministry of science in germany thank you very much can you unshare please professor kogel can you answer screen yeah yeah thank you thank you sorry yeah uh dr agarwal should we leave the questions until the end or we can ask we can ask here itself one or two questions because they will be linked with the please present yes people can ask questions now yeah uh okay i'm can i ask a question professor kogan please yeah yeah uh professor kogel uh you did uh give a good uh summary of this dsrna in continuation to nina victor's presentation and obviously i also happen to be an alumnus of uh university of giessen i worked with professor schlosser when it comes to the uptick of this ds rna in case of fungi what kind of mechanism it is operating do you have any idea yeah the mechanism is quite clear it's an interference and the machinery of iron interference lies like dicers and argon out proteins are required is there any kind of endocytosis involved in this endocytosis especially in fungi yeah yeah but it's not clear for instance there is one publication showing now that showing now that the cluttering mediated uptake is required for for the the activity of the of the rna yeah so clathrin mediated uptake is is is one one aspect okay thank you thank you any more questions please anyway thank you professor kogel it's nice to see you after 20 years and i hope we will catch up once the covet settles down in person and i was really impressed with to hear the alternative technology to control plant pathogens that's great thank you professor kobel it was very nice and maybe in future we will take some leads for fungal disease management through double-stranded rnas it was a pleasure for me uh thank you very much thank you for accepting the invitation and uh just to enlighten it yes can we take something like electroporation as a delivery mechanism time to decide can we leave it till later because otherwise we will not be finishing tonight yeah please go ahead it's my night you're more sorry afternoon and so i think uh let's uh communicate with professor kogel through other means and uh communication i mean these are the points which we give this is the point of interaction and let's continue with that anyway doctor professor i'm sorry your own phone anyway it's my pleasure to introduce professor fernando and by looking at this cv you know brief cv i can't say that it's very difficult to mate these kind of things and what he has done and professor fernando luckily i have yesterday university oh yeah yeah but because of my previous three years post talk on wheat quality and it was a great great quality live in the many university of manitoba bill bush when was that do you remember the year that that must be 30 years ago i visited there about 25 years ago but that was earlier yeah was not there at the time yeah but i think you're impressed with the code of so many 165 so many book chapters and as dean and professor of plant pathology and you know so many awards cps outstanding research look if i start reading no that's completely fine dr mariana no i think i think you are one of the icons which you know our next generation should be sort of got a seeking guidance from and uh so please go ahead and pre-end your thoughts okay thank you very much dr mariana for that introduction um thank you dr kogel for that wonderful presentation uh it's i had to get on line at 4 00 a.m and i was worried that i may not be still up uh dude to give my presentation but after listening yeah so listening to dr kogel was really good so that i was able to get up correctly and have a cup of coffee and be ready so it's again wonderful to be with the indian fighter pathological society's annual conference i attended in person in 2016 and that was again a wonderful opportunity to meet many of my friends that i've made over the years at different conferences with the indian scientists and i already see a few faces dr desai and others that i have come to know um through my work and travel so with that i'm going to share my screen and get to my presentation okay so today uh i'm going to be presenting uh let me see okay there you go so my presentation today um what how i have named it as a new playbook in host pathogen interactions and resistance so a new method that has been uh introduced some through uh the research that has been going on for about six years in my lab and i'm extremely proud of my graduate students particularly two students who did most of the work that led to the rg labeling are gene rotations and a postdoc who developed the cast markers that i'm going to be talking to you today so these are new tools in the toolbox that we have now for black click management let me tell you the story now to get started with the story i have to remember some of the people that have done phenomenal work in in understanding how plant pathology should be brought into saving plants saving crops and providing food for the world and people all all of you know dr norman bollock who worked in that particular region during the green revolution dr martin van ginkel dr another indian scientist who has done phenomenal work i worked for a very short time for a year at the international rights research institute and i was very fortunate to meet with him and discuss things as a very young scientist and then dr glenn anderson a canadian and from winnipeg where i am dr glenn anderson actually the place that he worked actually was the uh serial research center so uh so he um along with dr norman bullock led the green revolution so he was this we call him the sidekick of dr norman bologn but all these people have done wonderful research that has led to um not only an understanding of science not only an understanding of what we do but feed the world now getting into the research uh we are going to be looking at particularly vertical resistance in my presentation but i just wanted to highlight that there are uh there's the horizontal resistance that we should always think about that's something that is uh difficult to identify and put into a resistance background in a host and because of that it has been neglected but with novel technologies ai and jiwas now it is becoming a much more preferable resistance to be incorporated into crops vertical resistance is by far the easiest to incorporate by breeding and that's what i will be focusing on in my presentation today so to get started with the plant resistance i thought uh just wanted to also show why it is so important why it is so important especially in a country like canada united states i'm pretty sure in india as well there are large acreages by owned by one farmer and so for example if the farmer owns uh 2000 acres uh the applications of fungicides and other mechan methods that might be used might take a lot of time energy and also need a lot of money so plant disease resistance is um it requires no action by the farmer during the growing season is not disruptive the environment is generally compatible with other disease management techniques and most often but not always is a very good method to singularly uh suppress uh plant pathogens so uh my presentation is going to be involving around canola and for those who may not particularly know where canola was initially developed i just wanted to give credit to uh who we call the father of canola professor baldur stefansson who was from my department department of plant science at the university of manitoba so he developed the first variety the variety called tower and that was in the 70s and around the same time dr keith downey at agriculture and agri-food canada in saskatoon also developed so we give credit to both of them sometimes and call them fathers of canola today the crop is about 30 million dollars each year so it's a huge crop that is very much valued and in 2002 our breeding team myself and dr peter mcquity were honored with a canadian stamp for the research that we had done over the years to develop canola now why is canola so important you can easily see this from this slide that over 90 of the canola grown in canada is exported as oil seed and meal to markets around the world so only about 10 percent because the canadian population is about 37 million uh we do not uh use consume too much i mean the primary source of edible oil and also meal is canola in canada but we don't need so much that because 22 million acres are grown each year so most of it goes to other countries so that tells us who dictates uh the crop the crop is dictated by other countries saying you do not need uh we do not need a certain disease and so on so when it comes to diseases we are we have to play the game on the trade side of things so uh blacklink has become a trade issue and uh this in particular has made uh the work to be done on black leg and resistance and mitigating the disease an important factor so i won't go into detail here but i just wanted to show that every part of the plant can be infected the least amount of least amount infected is the pods but the leaves the stems and everything can be infected the name for black leg leptosphere immaculant infection comes from what happens right on the stem here that girdles the plant and there will be plants lodging now looking at the disease the disease has been uh increasing if you look at the black leg prevalence uh it is about 73 percent in manitoba in 2000 2018 and uh when you look at the incidents it's about 13 but even 13 can be sometimes devastating to an economy anything over uh one percent to five percent can be devastating so this is a very important uh disease that we have to manage now as i mentioned uh it's a huge trade issue with china we do send about the worth of three billion dollars of seed uh to china for crushing and um not for planting but it has become an issue with the chinese government that we have blackley they don't and because of that the persons who travel uh the prime minister of canada mr justin trudeau and the trade minister would go to china uh to discuss this because it's a huge uh issue uh to deal with so some of the reports that doc mr justin trudeau and the trade minister carrie are from my lab but it's at the diplomatic level that they discuss in mitigating uh the loss to canada and on the other hand we also have the loss to the farmer and this is shown with on the right hand side with the amount of disease that might um uh occur uh the severity will uh form what is uh going to be at the field level so market access is a as a issue that we have to be addressing uh most of the time so in resistance we all know this quadratic check the host genotypes genes should be matching the avalanche genes of the pathogen it's a lock and key mechanism of the receptor and effect and in all other situations there will be disease so this is uh showing from the canola plant see uh the seedlings now since 1970s when blacklight first appeared in canada uh it we have done extremely well with good genetics and breeding to keep the disease under control for about 30 years but in 2002 we started to see an emergence of the disease and by this is a picture taken in 2011 you can see a variety that was commercially available as resistant was uh performing like a susceptible variety in the field so this is where um i wanted to bring the story of what we are doing and talk to you about how so for example if uh avrulence gene avrlm3 the matching rlm3 interact what you get is a hypersensitive reaction this is a classical plant pathology and then rlm3 the same gene the same seed can be now deceased when you when it is being attacked by the virulent strains of the avr lm3 and end up with disease with susceptibility now in 2010 we understood that we didn't even though we were doing screening and we had identified that there are certain varieties that are resistant some are not we realized that we didn't have any understanding about the resistance genes in the canadian canola varieties now some of the work that had been done in france had they had been able to identify some of the our genes much earlier because the disease of black lake has been in europe for a longer time and it has been um researched more than in canada we have had a very much uh cushy period of about 30 years with good genetics and not particularly having an issue and so one of my phd students did this research in identifying all the r genes in canadian germplasm so all the companies participated and we were able to identify the argents at the same time another master student of in my lab was able to identify the avr genes and you see that the avalanche genes are at about three percent so 97 percent of the avr lm3 uh we rule it so you can just imagine what really happens in the field even though rlm3 is present in the crop in the variety it is not acting as rlm3 because the virulent isolates are going to have causing disease so further to this problem we have found that avrlm3 in the presence of another gene uh in the same chromosome avrlm47 will this particular gene will mask the activity of the abrlm threes function and give uh disease so in addition to avrlm3 being uh virulent even the presence of abr lm3 sometimes is not working because of the presence of the avrlm47 and giving this phenotype so we call it aggressive mimicry the presence of a functional allele of avr lm47 the rlm3's mediated recognition of avrlm3 which should have been like this so this is uh a new trick we call uh we don't know how long this trick has been maybe for a thousand years we don't know but uh it is one of the things that we in science we also call epistatic suppression of avr recognition so now when you look at this uh so we were interested to really see uh how many of these are present uh as avr lm3 but not uh showing the phenotype and here's the pcr so but when you do genotyping 2014 15 and 16 the isolates of avr lm3 showed this amount of high percentage of avrlm3 presence in farmer's fields but when we do the phenotyping with the same isolates this is what you get you hardly get the presence because the phenotype is masked by the avr lm47 because avrn47 is at a high percentage uh on these isolates they it is masking the effect of the pathogen so some of the work that has been also done in australia um we took cues from australia they have shown that if you grow the can canola variety on the same infected stubble of the same variety or in other words the same evidence virulent form you get a lot of disease but that same variety hill of 50 can be grown on a different stubble which means it's a different um virulence genes and then you will not get the same infection so uh taking this uh as a principle we had done research to see whether that would become uh a true uh fact in canada and uh we uh all the preliminary results showed that so we went ahead and advised the canola industry that we should come up with a resistance group labeling so we because now we had identified the genes that are present in the canadian canola cultivars uh we were able to come up with labeling uh the genes the this labeling is mainly for the farmer so that they don't have to worry about the rlm gene uh when they go to the retail shop to buy so what you find here is once you know this the farmer can make that decision as to which variety they should be growing so any time that you have grown a variety with group a genes that is rlm1 you should not grow that in that same field the next year why because you are having a lot of inoculum if there had been disease so if in the uh when there has been a lot of disease you should not be growing that you should be able to grow all the other different groups b c d and sometimes uh when there are stacked genes like cd bcd and so on now when uh a is again there it may be a okay rotation because the b and d might be helping in reducing the disease but also there might be certain amount of disease because a might be already going to be broken down because of the presence of the avrlm one so this is mainly being brought in because a lot of farmers because of the high cash value that they get from canola they tend to grow canola in tight rotations we still ask them to grow other horse crops in the rotation but that sometimes doesn't happen now this is a fine example again from australia showing when you grow group d on group d stubble this is what happens but that same stubble group d can allow group e uh canola to grow uh with the group e gr genes and you will get a fantastic crop so this is again a very good example to show you that the disease can be managed if you know the argents now to make it further easy for the one of the questions that you might have in your mind is so how does the farmer come to know what avr genes or virulence is present in their field to do that one of my post uh working with dr kawai ganbaniya working with in dr hussein bohan's lab was able to develop cash markers that would separate out and identify the virulence from a virulence so this uh these cast markers were shared with the seed testing laboratories and with the seed testing laboratories testing this for a very nominal fee uh for the farmer they would get a good understanding of what is out there in their field so once they know that they can go to the uh retailer and ask for a variety that did not have the virulence the matching genes and can get a variety that would be a good rotation variety for their field so here now also on the other side the companies started to label their varieties now that they know knew the variety the art genes and here's an example from monsanto now it is bare crop science owned by a german company that shows the resistance is there but the resistance is carried by three resistant genes so this is a stacked gene uh variety rlm1 3 and s so here's an experiment that we did in the field uh just to show what i had earlier shown uh in the australian situation here rlm3 on rlm3 the rlm3 is the most predominant in canada and you can see that the crop is completely deceased premature maturing the same field if you have rlm3 stubble but now you grow rlm4 you get a fantastic crop so this is a clear indication that by understanding the genes you can manipulate so that the pathogen is not in a position to cause disease so here's another example from the same field having two different varieties one carrying only the rlm3 one carrying rlm three and rl m4 so that's a stacked uh gene uh situation uh from the same field and you can see that when you had rlm4 rlm4 was actually protecting rlm3 from breaking down and there was a significant uh clear clean crop in this field this was during corvin we were fortunate to go do some uh experiments in the fields and this is from coronation alberta uh taken on september 23rd so to end my presentation i wanted to give you um how resistance can be approached with this kind of knowledge uh that we can once we have done research in the lab and greenhouse recommendations can be done for the field so this is from dr rob fraley um who said data by itself is useless unless you can turn it into recommendations to be used on the farm so this is i think the most gratifying thing for the researcher so we um we publish but i think at the end of the day what we have done once we see that the crossroads the bottom line is being affected uh impacted in a positive way that's when we really see the value of research so with that i would like to end my presentation i as i said all this work was possible because of the fantastic collaborations we have the funding we had and also uh the students and postdocs who worked on it thank you very much could you please answer your screen yeah yeah yeah uh great talk and i was a bit disappointed in the beginning you didn't say australia because black lag is a big issue here and i'm in australia although i'm indian and yeah yeah so most of the pictures that i was most of the pictures i told you were shown in from australia yes from ocean and it's nice to actually understand the dilemma which uh you know causes like it's like humans you know one person can protect the other you know you can say avr genes are also doing the same and it's excited now nice fascinating story and i don't want to come between you and some of the people who might like to ask questions great talk really appreciate it and i must say that i've noted and i took few shots as well but i will not share with anybody but just for my sake right any questions please uh well chairman sir i have one question yeah please yeah professor fernando okay it's excellent to contain the disease of the g it was an excellent yes if you permit me dr mariana it was an excellent presentation by dr fernando and uh the molecular work leading to the practical aspects he very well demonstrated that how this avr gene in in presence uh can even reverse the susceptibility that was really wonderful and maybe it's a leads for many uh it's a concept he has proven and then it can be really followed in many other hosts and the genes where we have already seen that what genes are acting why i should i should take that opportunity to say something dr agrawal thank you for thank you for bringing a very important word there the molecular molecular work yes so a lot of people sometimes have a disconnect between molecular work they would say ah that is not going to have an impact on any of the research that's not going to be solving problems in the farm so everything that we did was done through molecular of course there was phenotyping but everything that was done through molecular work cast marker development all the pcrs from cloning uh everything so you can see how uh it has an impact if you really uh need thank you very much that's excellent at both the presenters like previous presidential professor fernando i think the approach which you have brought up pretty much like left to land but if we do anything which can go to the farmers get what we need you know we can publish good papers but we need to take uh we have to prove the things and then take it to the farmers and i work in the australian serial rust control program and we are pretty much like that that we actually identify genes but we are reliant on phenotypic and genotypic technologies and i am happy to see all those colored things which our pathologists produce for the wheat varieties because in australia also drought is a major concern yeah so what will happen to this kind of resistance when the crops face something like abiotic stress yeah very good question now uh first thing that i need to mention is uh the drought a we we generally don't have the same type of drought as australia does uh so that's a number one um when you take the three provinces saskatchewan which grows the highest amount of canola is the driest out of the three provinces both alberta and manitoba get substantial moisture during the growing season and also particularly because of the snow melting away uh the initial period where black lick is infecting has enough moisture so um so that period is what is the most critical to control from a biotic stress standpoint we generally do not have a abiotic stress on canola even in saskatchewan we don't have that so it's a good question but at least if the global climate change has not happened we we don't have that yeah yeah so i think uh that's a good discussion dr desai which can take because canada exactly moisture is always there yeah in the beginning yeah and the other thing that's why i specifically mentioned about australia yeah yeah if you actually look at necro troughs are much difficult to manage than biodrops yeah and in necrotrophs we will be learning more from the geos and other things but we have to keep army and air force together we i call horizontal as a army and vertical as air force sorry yeah original air force and the other one has army yeah we have put them together it's a very possible congratulations oh thank you thank you very much because time is going very quickly yeah i have to introduce next flicker do i need to so ash thank you very much i have known youngsters youngsters so long you know i always thought that i'm actually older than swash and he turned out to be proving me wrong he's few months older than me anyway that's all right but he doesn't show grey hair swash has done a wonderful job as professor kogel said dr nagarajan's legacy he has taken that battle he's getting for lost i wouldn't be talking about you know what you have man so many awards award nas is a bad name in you know but it should be called nasa now although so many publications to us you are a very enviable scientist in india and you have been part of sequencing mission with i know the current ddg doctor sorry remind me the name sometimes i forget that sharma and i think what you have done is basically what dr professor fernando said you have actually always taken the wisdom from lab to the land that's what your group is actually known for you have told farmers what the pathogen is doing but it's a great work which you have done you have led and you're still leading for until you retire and probably be passing the victim to another younger generation but i really am proud of you and you have lr80 in the beginning and that's what we work together on and we are really proud that australia india collaboration has given us quite a bit of platform to achieve things together and only the stage for you now you very much it's a pleasure i mean you were so much generous in introducing me and i think it was a wonderful collaboration during all these years maybe more than 35 and it is always a pleasure working with you because you have been so helpful and so cooperative that we could get this new gene lrt also so i would request indian party pathology to present my slides because i have already submitted along with sound so present my slides please okay space so i think nobody is i mean unaware of a wheat dress if you see the losses caused so they can be hundred percent and these are pathogens worldwide and i think wheat is main crop so it becomes definitely of everybody's concern that we are able to manage this so i'll be presenting here almost the knowledge which was gained during last screen please because it's not it's not i can't see the screen uh yeah they have to share actually they must be in the description uh is it coming now yes you have to put it into the slide operation yeah it's great thanks [Music] voice is very feeble from thanks can you hear me it's all good i could see it yes i could see yeah yeah it's fine i can see it i think it's not audible not audible yeah voice is not coming further actually that icon is not coming that's why i am searching that volume can be controlled the voice is coming but very feeble very feminine yeah now sir dr barbara you can continue with the live presentation said that this is definitely a race going on between breeders and pathogens so we are having restaurant variety it is becoming acceptable so again we develop into variety so here i just stated how does the evolving do we trust they do not have any alternate hosts like australia and many other countries so evolution is more the help of you can say mutation so mutation that is very high because we have a say a high production of sports in the case of rest and uh if one mutant is there in one say ten to square minus seven so many trends can be there so when it comes to management so as my predecessor said that dr edwards also said that we'll have to go for restless breeding because that is definitely a hassle free and you can say minimum cost measure for controlling weight diseases so here i can just say that when there is a single gene so chances of its breaking that is nearly 10 minus 7 or 10 just for 14. and here i have just said about the different types of resistances which we have raised facebook raised non-slastic you can say seedling adult plant and then adult plant specific it is hypersensitive then it is a non-hypersensitive then we have got non-respectful what you call slow resting genes so i can have next slide please so why single gene should be avoided because behavior of genotype if you see when we evaluate even in seedling you can see many of the genotypes they show resistance which is not slow resting these have got number of pustules very few and then more latent period more uh inquisition period and lower terminal disease severity and the effectiveness of genes that varies with area because a gene can be effective in australia but it may not be effective in india and the slow resting that is again i mean a good tool so when we calculate the area under disease through this curve then it is 101 to 200 i mean the rating which we get so these are the slow resting varieties and definitely we do not get the statistically say significant losses when we've got slow resting genes in our varieties next please so uh next slide you can just uh please load so this is the slide which i borrowed from dr ravising from simulator that how i mean when number of genes that increases how can you have nearly resters when you've got four to five resistance genes so that's the story i mean putting more number of minor genes and getting very less of disease and definitely no significant losses in yield next please when you see plant breeding approaches we have got different approaches but for resistance breeding uh that's backross method that is the best but you can have next slide but you can see that nowhere in the world we have got targeted bleeding for rest distance except for few countries but it is haphazard wedding mostly so this is the way how do we select a resident material and here i have said when you go for double that time in say desirable residence that you can say population so that's how you can select so this is back ross breeding and but in conventional breeding you require a number of generations a number of population that is more quantitative traits cannot be introduced and recovery of recipient genome that is not insured and it poses difficulty for negative selection that is genetic drag and other problems but if you uh next slide piece then if you go for that backross bleeding you can see that we can minimize the number of population and then generations also because here you have a selection backed by marker uh tightly linked markers and but the best thing is that if you go for screening evaluation um that against different prototypes in different locations definitely you can have a better choice followed in one of the project where we have been progressed two genes so that's how we pursue two genes into one variety we made process and ultimately we made a double cross and that's how we selected so this is the genome recovery in the different cases the red genome and the blue genome that is very clear that how much recovery of the genome that was there from the agronomically superior parent so next please can i have next slide please so this is uh again benefits of that we i call it a marker assist i think it is being pushed for that so uh market restriction reading because you are taking help of markers so number of generations that is minimized and definitely you are focusing of your choice of gene larity we have done it in collaboration with harvard so it is a new gene where it is effective against all the patho types of leaf rust in india and australia and it's the 16 in the history of 74 years of restless gene designations and we have designated 223 residence genes and this is the i mean how do you differentiate this gene from other genes so this is resistant against all the peptotypes except for 16 that's one which does not inspect bread wheat but it infects tetraploid wheat so this is the beauty of this gene that it imparts so this is a here you can see on one side this is these are ssr markers and on the other side we have got to tightly link the test markers so if we go for integration of the chain into new varieties definitely will have let's say a very good selection because they got the title length markers next please so take home message is that for breeding for rest resistance you must have more than one gene or two or three genes and definitely insisted that bacteros bleeding that's the best method and you should go for searching new genes and combination of seedling adult plant and hypersensitive non-hyper sensitive then slow resting genes another strategy which has come up uh recently which is also practicing that with one major gene you combine one slow raster so that is going to be i mean an ideal combination and definitely as harvard says we'll have to lead with we will have to live with rest because we have seen it even in case of that right translocation also new pathogen came up so we'll have to manage them but definitely we'll have to live with them so that's all thank you thank you very much excellent thank you swash and i think as always this area i can't ask questions because we have been discussing almost every day these kind of things but stuff thanks to whatsapp you know and uh but i just want to add one thing uh professor fernando uh mentioned some big names and there was one missing and it's dr rajaram who passed away a couple of months ago or maybe last month and he was standing with bulldog in the field when warlord's novel peace prize was announced and he's an alumni of universities alumnus of university of sydney and uh and he trained martin he yeah thank you so much for bringing that name dr raj ram in fact i met him at the international congress of plant pathology i had the pleasure of introducing him to the audience and also was very he was very kind he gave one of his books to me um after yeah he's so passionate about everything that he did and i'm extremely sorry to hear that he passed away because that's that is news he was continuing breeding while things were stopping due to covet and he got it and he was recovering and after that some complications came in so it was pretty much about a month for two months just one month back just one and a half month back and uh i'll just share with you in recent convocation uh which we held ira held on to 12th of february he was conferred with honorary schools our doctor of science degree okay and he accepted it and we also wanted to make him a junk professor which he said because of little issues he won't be able to join but we are so fortunate that he accepted our uh like this request and here he received it and his varieties are doing so well even private breeder you know he he i would say that i would give him some credit for the green revolution yeah 2018 i met him at boston also and he joined that meeting also i see ppp yeah purpose i want to share a today's submit named tanuka station in the name of dr rajaram that's great very good so very very nicely today we are remembering him yes thank you thank you for bringing that name it's very fond memories 2018 in boston to meet him uh he he on his own came back to where i was seated uh had a good chat with me and gave that book so i will never forget him i'm so sorry and so does gurdev kush yeah i mean you won't imagine i talked to raj months about ago about farmer's agitation and and at that time there was no sign that he will be sick and gurudev i'm in touch with yeah anyway we have to close the session otherwise we will never close it thank you very much all these speakers and you have enlightened us with the wonderful thoughts and i think professor cargo double standard rnas is our armory to to actually i think keep up with good work and uh i think we probably need more uh sort of more of that work going to defeat our you know enemies it takes time but you are a persistent player you will do it you will achieve it and professor fernando blacklag what you presented was really great and i think as an australian i can and india i don't know about black leg i can tell talk about retrust but it was a great release you know a day that you have shown and swash as always i don't have to admire you you are great and i'll pass on to professor agrawal yeah you you also will be with me throughout so wonderful um so we have finished the key speakers now we will uh invite the invited lecturers thank you all the three key uh lecturers and very nice so the under the invited lectures uh category we have dr robin google the first uh speaker i'm saying uh okay from here okay so he'll be presenting from there so he is presenting on unfurling the medes blight resistance in maize germplasm of india so he is handling all uh this e-conference very meticulously planned and also he's a maze pathologist [Music] dr robin is doing wonderfully in the division uh he's doing integrated disease management on maze he will be sharing the slides listen i'm just uh okay welcome doctor yeah i could see you enjoying your chairmanship also i enjoy the lecture especially and hats off to fernando dr fernando he's awake at four o'clock in canada manitoba so by the time dr robin is putting his slides i'm just wondering you know he's the lone person working in iri on maze he's traveling and he's working in ira also let's see how much is the progress made as compared to canada and australia and other places because i think it is now seen slides slides are seen come to the slide mode dr uh bundle yeah yes what happened actually it just will not be bad one slide let him start from there over here good afternoon am i audible yes yes yes yes honorable chairman and dr hartman's uh joining from australia and uh dress me aggreval and also renowned plant pathologist joining from different parts of uh entire world what i should say also from our country so today so i uh i'm going to present what actually i'm doing here uh part of my work is not the whole work so under the title i'm the resistant mechanism or raised character in the maze geoplasma of india against medici so as we know that uh maze is known as serial queen and is is third important cereal crops so it is very popularly used not only as food feed also then for biodiesel also it is popularly used in terms of production and productivity so uh india accounts for five percent of chronic areas and contributes about to a two percent of global production so so this is the disease medicine disease you can just imagine these are severe cases of this symptom of medicine disease so it is distributed almost all the maze growing parts of india and under severe cases since it is called blight so it is completely burning so this made this leap light disease is caused by the fungal pathogen bipolaris medici it was also known as hermeneutospheric medicine this uh this sexual state is cochlear blast heterostructures so but in the western countries this disease is known as southern corn liplite disease and under severe cases from 30 percent to 70 percent the loss have been reported so for this disease actually i have uh separated my presentation into four parts first one is confirmation about the race of the petroleum bipolarized medicine under indian context and second part what is the actually resistant uh or the plant characters for which some of the plants are showing resistance to this final participant and some genotypes they are showing susceptibility this is more for cultural characters of the pathogen and one always debatable is your doubt was there see bipolar is made is having some races and there is o c d mainly but under indian scenario so it was earlier known as rayscore and over time so this race profile may also be different so for that purpose to know to ascertain that what actually the race prevailing in indian conditions so we collected uh 75 different uh isolates of bipolarized from different agroclients zones of india where means is grown and based on the morpho cultural characters like community characters cultural characters colors texture of the colony so that we just uh made some of the dendrogram and we found out of the 75 isolates including delhi isolates carnal isolates lutheran isolates where actually this the disease is dominating means northern india this day this is more dominating so sixth cluster we have got and to go further from each cluster so we have to can representative isolates to tell we have selected 25 isolates for detailed study and there's some molecular characterization to know the uh ascertained uh petals then whether it is bipolarized medicine or not so we performed its sequencing gpgs sequencing actin gene sequencing as and also beta tubulins in sequencing and it was perfectly showing the this uh this is some distinct identification and and hydrogenetic analysis was also done using all the forging sequences here uh in this dendrogram i have shown for two only and on that basis so you can see the this uh accession number also we have uh collected from zenbank and for each its gpds 18 and beta tv engines and we submitted and based on the its characterization some of the important isolates we have deposited in our indian type culture collection to obtain the accession number so it is confirmed this is nothing but the bipolarized medicine now the next part regarding the identification of the specific race so it was actually long time demand to know the ratio profile of bipolar is made it on medicine under indian condition so here with the help of our maze bidders we got very good uh geoplasm which are the set of plasmic male stereo lines here you can see the categories cmss cmst and cmsc these are our set of classic male steroids and this is cm109 highly susceptible to this bipartisan disease um this pathogen so it is having normal cytoplasm and here you can see the very very higher score with respect to one to nine scale of diseases four so very high score you will get in normal cytoplasm that means in case of one on cm119 and on the other hand in other cytoplasmy male straight lines of three categories is s t and c so only few infection even c was remaining almost free from of the disease you can witness from these photographs this is c certain cmsc this is cms uh t this is cmss and you can see we heavily invested his normal cytoplasm possessing this indian dismay invade this is cm119 so based on the various uh this inoculation technique and using 25 selected uh this isolates of this bipolarist medicine so we could prove that this is only raiso because this race o is infecting only the normal cytoplasm but not infecting the cms lines none of that cms so this is also we have confirmed uh last year only the base under this genotypic characters histopathological and molecular characterization also performed so here two groups ultimately we have got here this is the resistant uh this uh geoplasm in red lines and these are susceptible lines here cm109 you can see and on the iranian first two lines sc7 and sc24 these uh ingredient lines were also developed here uh my this elder uh mace pathologist and it was both are we registered in nvpr and is highly resistance so we carry forward our next uh research as a works using highly resistant uh invade line of mazes sc7 and highly susceptible cm119 and if you see the pan characters in case of resistant giant plasm so many ah these leaf hairs were found which are known as trichome on the other hand in success number of the strikers were counted similarly with respect to the number of stomata in resistant one uh sc7 by less number of stomata count could be recorded on the other hand susceptible cm1 iron many stomatas were recorded and again we performed this scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and this infection pattern of the petroleum is these are mycelia or bipolarized medicine how they are actually penetrating through the stomata here more proliferation uh is visible proliferation of the bipolaris mycelia as compared to the resistance on the other texture this wax deposition in the resistant one was found higher than the susceptible one similarly mitochondrial uh disease structures so in case of a system inherited in great lights they were almost intact on the other hand is mitochondria so with respect to the physiological parameters also we found higher yeah higher photosynthesis integrate in case of highly resistant sc7 as compared to the successful one similarly instrumental conductance was less in case of a highly resistant one and transpiration was also less in case of highly resistant sc7 as compared to the susceptible cm1 online and when we performed uh by utilizing 50 different assessor markers so out of that two markers we could get who um which uh sold highly polymorphism these two umc 1590 and y one and out of these two ssr markers we have uh founded comparatively umc one five nine zero is uh reliable which can be used for this uh bidding purpose in another one so development of the population uh so in this case uh we have done for these are crossing between the highly substituted one one cm119 and sc7 highly registered one and in the f1 uh selfie was done and after f1 so f2 was developed and next bc uh two more populations we obtained this is bc one p1 and bc one p2 means vc1 p1 we have done this back crossing with the susceptible parent and p2 crossed with the resistant pair and we got the population and in that case so six four out of these six populations namely p1 p2 f1 f2 be vc1 p1 and vc1p2 they were evaluated for their this performance against mlb disease under artificial epidemic conditions in three different locations one is delhi another in uh kernel and third one is mature protest and and in this slide you can see this among the uh uh we have uh performed this uh testing the goodness of feed for the segregation of uh ratio of after generation and then we found uh these are the chi square values for 15 is to one ratio and among the epic epistatic interactions and dominance and dominance was found positive and significant across the tree locations and further dominance genes affect across the test locations that that indicated the presence of duplications so here you can see that the segregation analysis and the prediction of the number of measure losses revealed at least two measures associated with mlb total rs in subtropical maze of india so after that again we performed some of the gene expression study by utilizing cubies and fissure method so first one is phenylalanine ammonialized activity so we um acid and here in this case if you see this uh red one is resistant inoculation and marijuana is a resistant control and this uh orange color is susceptible inoperated one and yellow color is susceptible control so in this case filament analytical activity was actually uh increasing and also gene expression was recorded high initial for up to 48 hours and also it released to the highest in 72 hours and again with the advancement of time at 96 hours it raised to the peak so so another one pure5 python is in or it is also called as chlorophylls this means this gene is involved involving the degradation of the chlorophyll content in the uh for the airport so the role of this gene also uh was studied so in a simplified word we can uh tell that this expression of this glophilis gene was less in case of resistant uh this is sc7 as compared to the highly susceptible cm119 so another pr protein beta one treatment also we actually tested for each expression and uh this uh and uh you can see here this uh highly unless in case of highly resistant this uh in blade sc7 at 48 hours it was increasing again uh it is decreasing at about 72 hours and also in 96 hours yeah it was that expression was highest so it is fluctuating it is not stable so some we can conclude overall from this gene expression study that you see the genes defense and basic metabolism which interact during the symptom development of mlb disease and maize plants and also indicated their association with the interaction stages of uh bipolar medicine infection and also respond to the resistant genotypes based on as well as susceptible genotypes in that course of disease development so this in a four different uh way we studied about the resistant mechanism which are prevailing in case of the highly resistant uh in red lines as compared to the highly susceptible ingredients under indian means xenotypes uh studies so i must acknowledge here the division of plant pathology and the head also dean necklace algorithm is very much present here her support is my strong support and i must acknowledge iri and also this uh have cast one of my students received that fellowship from naha and my working hands actually what work i have presented now this is seven years ago so four students of bangkok venkatesh mazuna zivan and sueta so i must acknowledge uh all the four students for compiling my presentation and i'm exiting my idea ideas with the help of these four students hands and thank you for questions hearing thank you dr robin very nice very significant research highlights you presented two significant works you highlighted one is the presence of raiso now we are very clear that in india bipolar is made his race o is present and second you highlighted how the what is the basic mechanism behind resistance in uh maze resistant lines in comparison to susceptible lines so now it is open for discussion some quick questions can be taken dr harwans you have to add anything or yes sir say anything dr harvan's biryani yes it was nice to see cmc coming you know that cytoplasm coming very nicely protecting your you know in your experiments yes so it still goes back to the old stories as well you know you can see that you can do it uh and you know great work keep it up and i remember your name almost uh every week because one of my collaborators on christopher cass is neil and gogai so your characterized bipolar is isolated you are connected around 50 isolates or you are characterized based on different genes so my student so my question is whether your character is based on the single gene or it is a combined gene analysis or any other single gene can able to differentiate those isolation because we have to take care but uh this presentation based on seeing a single zine but we have to go for multiple things yes okay if there are no more questions thank you dr robin uh and we will go to the next speaker next speaker dr i request all the now speakers that kindly restrict your time because already uh we have uh it's already going to be uh 4 30 and we have to quickly finish our presentation so next speaker is sheikha shetty i think for the invited speakers uh as organizers say it is 12 minutes for the invited speakers am i right so kindly respected yes even we can really limited the and i think one of the things is that madam sorry no problem one of the things is that if you are given 12 minutes finishing them because yeah you want to be the professionals not not to tell the whole story bring your cream out yes and that's important if you go to the international symposia yeah you know overseas so that you should not be seen as you are going over time yes yes so i request yeah i request everyone now the invited speakers should take 10 minutes and two minutes for discussion and all the oral presenters should take eight minutes plus two minutes for the discussion part so finally uh bear and bear with us and follow the timeline so dr sheikh shetty will be speaking on innate immunity implants and systemic acquired resistance for plant health challenges and opportunities to ensure food security so professor are you sharing your slide or slide is speaker yes dr mahendra singh saharan yes man yes another my very good colleague and wheat pathologist and extensively worked at different centers and i will say his uh contributions to wheat program his wheat pathology program is monumental and he was earlier pi of the all india coordinate plant protection program when he was at iiwbr and uh in 2016 i think he uh you came to iri division of plant pathology so um everybody knows him dr saran you will be sharing from your side i am yes and he was wonderful and i think he made the program successful and he was the key backbone about that and you know i congratulate you moving to the teaching institute and keep up with good work and thank you madam thank you dr harvard yes please and uh good afternoon to all and dr sarah will be speaking on headscarf now it is an emerging disease in india so a very uh significant occasion please yes so i am presenting on studies on occurrence quickly quickly do it yes already one minute we have lost tricky so has it come yes yes it is [Music] okay so i am presenting studies on ogre's variability and sources of resistance or headscape of it in india back please next please you are hearing me mandel please run this i can hear you so uh yes yes actually it is uh just a minute you go not responding so that's why i'm trying it so maybe some maybe slide or maybe whatever i think dr sharon can share and do that because yes so it has come yeah yes so we all know it is important group in india and this is second most important after rise and go to next please go fast there are six big growing challenge in india in the friend zones due to climate there are different uh stresses problem so different diseases in different zones and this is just i want to tell that more than 450 varieties have been released in the country since 1965 and this yield production of it has increased from 6.4 billion ton in 1950 to more than 107 billion last year and this is likely to increase further next please next please so you can quickly go on pausing to the next slides because it's all in his tips dr saran can speak even without the slides also he got stuck huh got stagnant actually i'm trying i think the system has the the whole valley or wellington and this is due to the global climate change that is going to be important and more important is the mycotoxin production known addon etc so these are different terminology used for the disease in different countries like in canada called fhb in europe headscape like that next place so during 2005 when we were on survey in punjab there was a variety pdw-274 so that was really infected at that time and the durums are more susceptible to headstab we noticed that thanks please so these uh at different places in himachal pradesh we collected many samples from wellington also we got next so this if this year also from wellington from whole and he got these samples in mp also we are getting now so this is the status of headscape in india from 1974 first time reported by then burma and singh from wellington and likewise now it is present in northeastern plain zone in southern hill zone peninsula zone in northern hill zone in northwest plain zone so it is coming now more and during this year there was more incidents of headscarf so sometimes we mistake with white blast wheat blast is not present so far in india these are the wheat blast symptoms but in headscape there will be we got at that time during 2005 these three species mainly and these microcontroller which are present for the fusion grand era and next please so we did the rfpd and on the basis of remedy we characterized the 32 isolates of germ gram narum and other germ species and on that basis we could characterize these isolates next place so we did also 12 also four microstrips markers while i was working in switzerland in a professor d lab and these on the basis of these microscopes we could characterize these gerum grammar and other species isolates next please so this is also fluorescent labelled microslides with and this paper was published in crow protection next so to know whether in indian isolates there is a gene which is responsible for the production of mycotoxin we use the 35 primer and which is a 10 times weather gene associated for ox 5 and 35 is present or not next please so in our isolate we through using actually and g3 we could know that there are gene present in some isolates for future grammar these are the isolates from wellington where we can say that this gene is present there and it is the matter of the environment whether toxin is produced or not likewise for the jet tree also there was amplification with indian wellington isolates for pathogenic variability we studied this on the basis of the spike infection next please then this percent spike light infection also on the basis of this uh from wellington or from lahore when he isolated we could find that there is variation in the disease level in different varieties next place likewise we also did the area under disease progress crowd and on that basis there was variation in the decision progress next last year also we could collect many samples from wellington and scientists from wellington also helped dr lukas and dr nala there and these are the 29 isolates and we characterized these on a set of coast lines and there was some isolates were more virulent while somewhere nice we will land so this uh some isolate like fgw 10 and fgw 24 they were more virulent and we [Music] designed some 23 ssr primers and from that 21 ssr primer amplified these serum grammar isolates and on that basis through ssr we could characterize genetically these 29 isolate which we isolated last year from wellington next please now we have to have the system evaluation procedure by injection or by the cotton web technique cotton web technique gives the pattern and this we are using next place so this is the assessment procedure in the poly house we evaluate the material we have evaluated more than 5000 lines and on that basis though resistance is very nice in indian material next place so this is the this is 12 even in now in this season at ii in the poly house this is the level of the disease now recording is going on and these are the some moderately resistant sources we have identified and we also use sumai and frontana and we have some lines which are now at iiw we also developed some resistance genetic stores whose genetic stocks one with a brad wheat one with durum weed and these have been registered with ndpgr and there are some light lines which can be used further now this one is switzerland line which line ch this we also found resistant to our isolate next please next we also evaluated some military lines and we could find that some lines are resistant which are developed by doctor we know here at iri so these are some other sources which are present in other countries like three link seven eight four zero puno so this is an overall feel of the resistance sources available other than india next year next this is just uh some sources which are available in other countries next so i want to conclude that there are mainly six fujiarim species and syrian grammar is the dominant and this genetic and pathogenic variation has been studied as there are very few resistance sources to hedge there in indian material so there is a need to evaluate more number of bits thermoplasm thank you very much thank you dr saharan for excellent presentation uh dr harbans one i think i was really i think professor fernando is still honored he sent me an email very encouraging and he said he works on fhb and not on rust but i think amanda and professor fernando i i work on land races and i've got genotype populations i'm happy to share you know if you guys can check the parents and this comes out i'll be very happy to share i think this is a great opportunity thank you dr saran for that presentation and dr uh habanz for that um message i think these are the opportunities that we get from um conferences and and this is an opportunity so dr siren as uh dr mariana mentioned i work a lot on fusion headbutt as well so i'll be more than happy to collaborate with you in any any aspect that we can and also with dr mariana on those things that we can do together on wheat and wheat scab thank you thank you thank you very good yeah thank you dr harvest anybody has any quick questions thank you dr saharan a wonderful presentation thanks madam uh i will request dr harman's the next oral session you [Laughter] yes and we probably have met few times in conferences you may remember me and the last person and i know you work with ravi and the whole team of cedar and the the big man are the other guys and i think your work is very much appreciated and that you have done some real good publications recently you know i think um now we want to hear now do you find her there dr kalyan i'm also not finding her i am i wonder if she has maybe is she wrong i could not see her nires vidi from energy and resource institute new delhi and he will be speaking on parental polymorphic survey and screening of f2 mapping population derived from a cross between bhujalokia and iv another genotype against anthony's in chile so it's a very uh important problem and that knows in chiles so we would like to hear dr nires dividing uh dr nanjung he is also a reporter you please go ahead he is speaking on identification and characterization of indian mustard accessions with normal resistance against multiple isolates of elbigo canada occurring at wellington wonderful it's another problem this one to share your slides what happened yes is it visible yes we can see but bring to the slide mode presentation mode yes you should be spilling it's visible please proceed yes respected uh chairman co-chair esteemed delegates i am jaina joldon uh i am wellington i am working on why trust in uh the highest brassicas we're placing the hot spot conditions here the topic for the discussion is the identification and characteristics of indian measured accessories with novel resistance again multiplies rates of algo candida occurring at twilight as we all know among the seven oil brassicas cultured in india uh brazil gensia contributes more than eighty percent to the both aryan production so our main focus in german screening building activity million brexit extension so coming to the major diseases affecting indian mustard the sclerotic stem broth number one in other diseases alternative blight white rest now the power are emerging in some of the dry tracks like gujarat non-traditional areas karnataka and maharashtra coming to the white trust this is uh when it occurs at a vegetated repeated stage in the staggered formation the heat losses are very high so coming to the status in white resistant breeding in india the entire indian gene pool susceptible to the white trust so the indian earlier breeding program they used the two european east european lines like hiran dolce kaja to evolve some varieties now we have identified three gene seven map one based on hira don't the third one is based on the chinese language worldwide there are 13 races of canada have reported of which in india the race too is mostly infecting the british india replacing the easter europa lines a few varieties have been developed like for some motion 31 from a year and dms learn from the duo campus but still not to be done because always there is a variation in the elbow canada new isolates the profiling decision systematic profiling of which not not done in india so far so what approach we had is to bring the entire process from the gene bank and screen at wellington hotspot and to identify the multiple resistance against multiple isolates so as we all know the wellington is a very natural hotspot for many brassica diseases it comes naturally even with little bit irrigation management we can bring name score so this is this conditioning place in this condition we are evaluating large number of accessions so so we brought over 7000 accessions from the national gene bank which includes indigenous collections exotic collections breeding grains etc first we evaluated all this 7000 bharatpur then we brought to the wellington the standard scoring method the infector rose we used at wellington we are continuously scoring during the boat season because we can grow the crop at willington throughout the year then we repeated this evolution for last over 10 years to identify the stable lines after identifying the stable lines we used uh certain markers already tagged with the resistance lockers in here and rules gaza so this is the program we started with uh seven thousand assassins after bharatpur we narrowed down to two thousand twenty one hundred at bharatpur then we brought 1900 to wellington out of which we got only 86. so out of 7000 we ended up in 86 resistance to algo candidate at wellington so this is what happened in wellington up to career 2019 we had 86 resistance but after the monsoon line of 2019 the new assault arrived due to which only 16 we could get as a resistance then we continuously screen as of now we have 35 lines with resistance to we we suspect that at this stage which is primarily the findings there are three isolates of albuquerque is operating every linkedin so now we have 35 lines resistance to three isolates of albuquerque at wellington also for the against birth for isolates so in another work we published we took two thousand gem person from the invisible we evaluated at luthiana panthera and hissar after which we could identify 168 46 and 1985 accessions resistance uh then across occasionally 27 were found resistant then under the artificial conditioner delhi you see the daily isolates we could end it with eight out of eight only one accession is resistant at willington for the all the three suspected isolates so in another attempt to argument the new geoplasma sources these were these some leafy types of brassica systems export from the arnold shield for this which represent the indochina border so we could identify 12 out of 51 resistant then we also trying to collect some local gem blossom which is a typical one from the ut hills niligari which is having a resistance to all the isolates continuously over the five years so after identifying these differentials we we used the already reported two genes that is hiran don't east european donors we characterize the markers linked with them in that evaluation we identified seven accessions they were not amplifying these two already reported genes but resistant at willington so we suspect that these have some new lockers other than la reporter this is a 430 base per band we got for hero based locus another 750 base per for the dole scottish the best markers so when we among that accessories suspected to have the new genes we made that crosses in f2 to test allison so we at this stage we can say that this wa 28 is normally to the earlier genes based on f2 ratio so this need to be mapped now utilizing this resisted into resistant conversational breeding we are attempting to augment the gene sources using your commercial breeding so 34 classes you are tempted at this stage we are at 51 single player selections at f5 stage so we are selecting for resistance waitress and also for the other agronomical expressions so then last year we reported we published in one paper in plant for the journal for the first time we identified powdery mildew resistant in indian gensensia for the first time uh so based using that uh genetics donor which has been registered with denver we now we are making classes to club both this white trust and portrait medium so we are at the front stage in the coming years will be selecting for the both the resistance in the segregated generation so having identified these gem blossoms now the ways forward first we have to precisely screen these gem plasma artificial conditions through single sporangium then only we can differentiate the three isolates across wellington then the racial profiling at uh canada in india not systematically done on the isolated work happening that need to be done then we want to molecularly characterize these successions using the genie markers because recently our delhi south campus they cloned this don't scarcer based on tremendous markers we want to instead of flanking markers which we're using so far we want to shift to the genic markers for more precise then alleles have tests to identify another occurs then we have to map then ultimately marketed for a meeting of all the available genes so this is about uh percentage numbers thank you thank you thank you thank you uh dr uh nanchandan it's it was a excellent presentation and it has a really uh you highlighted in your summary that you really need to do race profiling because in uh many places people have attempted but still the race picture is not clear for elbi candida so i will appreciate if you are since the wellington is a hot spot area so if that place if you can really look into how the races can be identified because people have done on different brexit species and based on the pathogenicity on different species they say it's a different race like uh maybe on june shia as you say race 2 is there in your wellington center so exhaustive research needs to be done and you are collaborating with dr lakshman prasad also in our uh iri yes some work yeah okay now it's open for discussion a quick question can be uh taken up yes yes yes doctor heavens great talk and i think that was the best material for the plant pathology courses to be used because you can see hyperplasia and all sort of stuff and but i think like technologies like professor kergel is developing they could be useful in these kind of things because they are xylem and phloem kind of related things but they may be still away but in the meantime i think professor agarwal said that you have identified the hot spot and just work as a nation to get the material and get it tested and which you're doing it well and maybe get more advice from seniors like professor akumal great thank you thank you so can i introduce the next speaker yes sure sure sure welcome sorry mom uh uh ma'am can i present at that time yes okay okay you are ready with your uh presentation yes uh with permission of dr harbaugh we will take him dr neeraj you are kindly restricted to the timings allotted to you sure ten minutes okay can i see it at one point uh [Music] when you have given 10 minutes or 12 minutes don't make your slides more than those minutes right even less than those will be better and try to think through your slides you're not telling your whole life history you just are trying to actually if the message doesn't go you have to make sure at least one message gets into the head of people who are not working in your area yes so that's what i just because there are 30 participants still i wanted to make sure it's important they remain yeah please yes you are you just share your slide yes what happened he's not even my you should have opened and minimized it okay i am trying it you know no sir i have opened it and uh minimized but then yes yes ma'am is it busy yes you bring to the slideshow yes please begin quickly yes okay very good uh evening to all of you [Music] and today i am going to present my work on molecular breeding for anthropos disease in chile and my topic is a parental polymorphic survey and it's meaning of automating population right from across between uh and iv 535 against anthracnose uh frontal disease in chile so [Music] um in this work with me so as you all know that uh nose disease is caused by a conductive species and it is a pre as well as harvest disease which causes yield loss up to 50 percent and we all know that india is the highest producer consumer and exporter of chile crop and in india uh collector triton capsaic as well as glow sprites and accutatum they are the major causal organism of technology in chile and till date no rest and cultiva are available and so in 2014 uh the first time uh reported from i we are indian institute of vegetable research that pujolakiya has resistance against disease so we have done some preliminary screening and we also found that it has a good resistance against and then when i was visiting the northeast region for another project so i saw there was a huge diversity morphologically in fruits as well as in plants so i collected uh different gujarati lines from different parts of the northeast so you can see in this slide there is sprites so this this is showing the in-retro screening uh using food puncture method so so in this uh you can see that there is so much diversity in resistance so some some of the lucky alliance ensured very less resistance against the disease so out of 24 we have collected and we have grown here and after two three generation we have uh do the screening so a few lines showed very high resistance against both the strains and we have taken some level light varieties as as control or as a susceptible variety so we have crossed your luck here accession number cca0164 with ib pbc535 it is also called kasi shinduri it is developed by indian institute of vegetable research and it is having very less dependency or you can say no conjunction so we have crossed and we have developed the f2 mapping population and by using microsatellite marker we have also tested the hybrid purity testing so right now these are the after individual lines in greenhouse we have to keep it in greenhouse because otherwise outside they could not survive because it belongs to northeast regions the climate is quite different so we are doing genotyping using micro satellite as well as gps genotyping by sequencing this marker snp markers so here i am showing the results i have got from uh micro satellite discriminant so i have used 380 reported satellite markers uh which is distributed across the trilogy norm and we have got 72 distinctly polymorphic markers which is 18.94 were found among the parents and all the microsatellite markers amplified in the range of 150 baseball to 350 base pair and actually uh the f2 seats have very low germination percentage and because the outer seat port is very hard and we are doing integrations to to raise the germination percentage so we have done the screening of few f2 lines so 37 of 20 people were screened against and kept celsius and thirteen afterlines were found symptomless six sold very high resistance and two after lines were found moderately resistant six showed uh moderately susceptible and ten after individual high susceptible reaction uh so however these are preliminary results and more f2 lines are being generated for the mapping as well as phenotyping foreign [Music] thank you so much for your attention thank you thank you dr niraj thank you for timely finishing one quick question can be taken and share this yes unsure just look at how does vitamin c goes along with these yesterday sources in chile you know it's part of part of our life every day and we can't live without chilies especially green ones and i think the other thing is that it's i think you're taking good approach but at the same time look at a bit more laterally too how you can improve it okay thank you uh now dr bharyana you can take up further yeah because how are you how are you sir good good good because i was when i heard doctor based in bellington as well yeah yes sir yeah so i thought the first thing i will do after the cover is uh i will come to wellington is very long long long so let me introduce you because is one of the key persons at the wellington station from indirect program and has spent some time with us in australia and i must say that he is one of my key links there to do in the australian rust research and has been a great research partner in sort of we have published together but at the same time rather than going into too much of detail i must say that because keep up with good work and don't get carried away and the important thing is we need people to stay there and actually keep up with the sort of keep the work going otherwise sometimes people leave and the work is not finished and then the whole thing never grows [Music] because are you scaring from your side yes that i'm sharing sir yeah okay thank you so all the best and you know please go ahead thank you thank you sir [Music] so is it is it okay sir am i audible and the share is the skin has been shared sir yes you are all good thank you sir thank you director for those good words so respected chairmans and scientists and other scholars so i welcome my to my presentation on multiplayer premiering of leaf and leaf leafless terrorist and bodybuilders and jeans for real business in beach so i am a little bit afraid because one of the chairman dr bharyana is my teacher for along with director um for my uh to do my visit to australia and i learned a lot of rush wheat and particularly rust sealing resistance from dr bharyana madam so if i wrong somewhere please correct me thank you sir and wheat as you know which that's what we eat this is a stable fruit of india and india produces india the second largest producing country with an area of 30 million actors and oppression of one 100 million tunnels so it contributes around 25 percent of the country's footprint production which is highlighted for food security so that's the good part and the sorry uh sorry for the bad part is that so we have got a yield plate you for the past you can say for the first one decade against that is but at the same time the population is increasing so strategy is to increase our sustain the biomass so that they can be ill can be maintained but the problem is it's not that easy we have got a biotic and biotic stresses in on the way so diabetic stress is male in the climate change which i am not going to talk and then the next one is the biotic stress so there are a lot of bad distress in wheats out of which rusties plays a major scenario so but depending upon the environment and the genotype the rust can cause a yield loss of ranging from one to one percent because the range is very high so you can cost anywhere between 100 that's the invariance of wheat first so there are methods for easy way in use of fungicides but in the short term it could be a solution but in long term is sustainable that's the big question so in india you can consider that around in the the stem rest is a major problem in the central central and differential part of india so which occupies around 1 million hectares at the same time you have got the leaf rust which is present all over the areas of india and now the country personally currently the audience is gaining importance in the recent years uh due to the climate change and also doing some of the collaboration practices so for this how we can control what approach you can go is a major approach is mainly main approaches the host resistance are the technical approach which is considered as the most reliable economic and environmentally normally safest and sustainable way to manage disease so it's nothing but provision is better than cure approach so objective of this study is that marcus is representing of the um highly resistance term leaf and bodybuilders and genes to make the host uh become become rest to the diseases so the materials the materials and methods we are using is the combination of genes rather than single genes so as already they are speaking like a recipe was told that depending on a single gene you should go go go rather for a combination of genes so the the use of there's been parents which is already been crossed it's already having the sr36 gene uh calling it the pm6 uh from doctor cmc some user of the station so i want to crawl i would combine this sir there's this pm6 with the other uh stem manipulation gene so yeah i used sr24 which is linked to eleven different which is uh still giving the resistance and uh saturn's which is now getting uh popular among the uh big giants because it's highly resistant to uh using 99 so with this approach we have it uh you come for two two year selection uh one is ceiling reaction a scenic reaction using uh ceiling direction ceiling stage at iawbr kernel an alpine reaction combining the leaf rust and semrush in wellington so here we used to score using uh combining the response and severity using an uh type and also severity so up to 20 is considered as resistant and ceiling of zero to two is necessary resistant and probably we actually go for a certain discourse scoring of scale 0 to 9 so 36 and 24 and 26. so the perpendicular we usually usually taken discipline payment is already having 36 pmcs with the dwarf kite which is again a australian line uh which can be which consists of both sr 24 and asset to 36. except 26. so therefore cross with the respective record parents so we have taken a series of second parents nine seven parents so that will be respiratory processes simultaneously and uh gone for three blockers bc three f2 in f2 we are going for a mass selection memory session also phenotype selection so then we just uh self again to for to get the stable lines at bc three of four in b three four also we are going for further gone for again uh phenotypic session and also uh mass selection so in during finance generation we will go for restrictions for uh leaflets thumb rest and powering blue and also you should go for a yellow light to bring tights so we want to select the lines which is fully healed for poor elders we usually go for uh high yield than the other confirmed so this is the result which shows the selection the field of visualization and ceiling and the alpine station for stem rest and polymer you can see the reckon parent and the hw numbers which is the intercost line you can have you can you can have you can see that it has got uh the pillar the initially initial parent has got three three throughputs successful but the accessible parent the invoice line has got one one plus so it is showing recent reaction so there is a similarly in the case of real pants you can see the central band is around 40s 40s but these special parents the indigo strengths around frequency so that shows that they these genes are giving high resistance to their prevalent rises so this is a series of intercostal lines you can see there are nine newer lines in different backgrounds so most of the barons are giving the resistant reaction similar is the case for leaf rust in the ceiling stage and also on these from this field and the field stage you can say the special parents are giving a successful direction of three three plus in the ceiling and interest lines are giving zero flag or one and the same situation is uh they're also they're in all band as you can say it is around 40 or 40 to 60 years in alpine reaction but it is free in of the intercostal lines so there are some of the pictures showing the recent lines and accessible parent you can have a clear difference between the sustainable and resident one for leaf rust stamina signals for for you so this is the molecule confirmation for sr36 so it's a 306 uh it's not expressed uniformly in all the backgrounds only in as i look one and as ms is two for nineties you can have the full expression and in other uh two parties it is having only partial expression but rest of the rest of the lines it is not showing any expression so there is some background effect or is not fully expressed in the other backgrounds except in low condenses when you come to essa 2524 it is expressed uniformly in all the background similar is the case with except 26 also it is expressed similarly in all the backgrounds so if you if you score for the presence of abundance of the genes you can see so in hw 5 0 6 7 and low 1 and hw 5 06 18 ms cs2 finances we have all the three genes expressed but in the rest of the backgrounds you can have only sr 26 and it's a 24. so i said this expensive so it may be due to any uh background effects or maybe some other reasons so dr marina has to give some light light up or throw up a light upon it because it is giving recent action due to other genes but it's not showing the presence of is at 36 maybe due to i thought i suppose maybe due to some of the background defect which is not allowing the genes to express in the other backgrounds except in lokon and ms2496 so the takeout message is that the whole system is the effective management strategy to control these rust diseases and in this case the the population is matter so we have to go a lot since it's a three gene the combination of three gene we have to go we have to grow a large amount large number of genotypes or plant lines to select the desired combination and the background of receiving gene is always a problem so it won't be expressed it don't give the same result for all the genes so in this case a certain difference is expressed properly in all the backgrounds but this is not having the exposure so it must matters same markers is the best method uh independent of pathotype and environment so there is no need that the environment should be present and pathways should represent we can uh select the genes based upon the uh molecular data and this uh these two lines will be either be included in the acrylic drives and also or else it will be also in the generic stocks so that other breeders can use uh used to use this as a gene source for the transfer of these genes so i thank you and my colleagues in ira and also in iowa for performing this work thank you please on share slides uncheck slides please uh madam if you permit me yes sure sure or so just for the audience as a sort of total planthology community not only rust yes if we if we look at the collaborations uh professor watson who retired in 1986 i think or maybe two years before if i don't remember the date properly he visited wellington in 19 probably seventies and uh all that great dr brahma doctor who was the other person main one just tell me after getting them collaborations are very good to build up all those things and i think wellington dr tomer and all those things have been built very well to deliver the wheat community and uh just one thing to add from the wheat community sr-26 translocation has two genes sr26 and sr61 so that's why it was not defeated so far and uh people are trying to associate over and reassociate so but you can say that already nature has given us something and what i want you to do because is have large number of ftw's try to get better yield out of it yeah just uh this does whatever you can if you can get better yielding line out of the it's a 26. yes i can send you even smaller you know you have the small one don't use the old one small ones you already have it i'll we will talk later but i think even small one has two genes so just just try to get the yield and for the others i would say that together if we look at the host and pathogen sort of things together and work along with other colleagues the main thing is never look at like this look it like that world is there to embrace not to like this so if we work together we can achieve a lot if we are actually doing it individually we can not progress that's what although these days ip laws are making it difficult but still we have to bring them over thanks madam thank you because thank you dr mariana should we move to the next speaker please monica monica um just uh kalyan i was not finding her we can uh next starts next uh yes yes yes yes okay good evening respected uh live mode i i'll just keep saying i mean from second slide i will just play and for the introduction i'll just uh myself work on black pepper endophytic pseudomonas cutida vp25 which modulus defense solicitation in black sorry in rice against fungal blast disease since i have kept the voice recorded only i will just my voice recorded you are playing yes ma'am no we can't hear sound is not coming so better you present now without voice i'm not having that's why i just uh kept oh my god otherwise what you can do you can just go to his slides and i think there is a switch coming that the sound can volume can be reduced further so it can be muted here and this this bar can you play your slides from your computer you may be having unrecorded version of your ppt asha that she doesn't have i think she has to create so only one command is required that uh go to the slide show and then just direct all that yeah my god that's great everybody got this confusion you know the played and the i think the message for next time is that never recorded yes never record because sometimes you know compatibility patterns and because then yes you are muted you unmute yourself [Music] yes now proceed ma'am so all the people um sure okay like this only i will keep my okay no problem you thank you so much um uh my study is based on a uh noble kind of uh fighting bacterial strain that is pseudomonas fetida bp25 which was originally isolated from black pepper cultivar paneer 5 as a root endophyte from kerala in the way back 2009 now uh in previous studies this isolate has the known uh to produce some biocidal volatile compounds against major plant pathogenic uh species and also it was known to colonize taxonomically diverse uh dicot model plant that is around absolute thaliana and also it has induced phenotype alterations in the roots of arabidopsis and it was known to trigger salicylic acid mediated defense pathway by altered gene expression um based on that previous experience we uh thought like we hypothesized that this bacteria can colonize taxonomically diverse plant species for this study we have taken the ir strain uh and we have reconfirmed the identity through by growing it on lba and on the antibiotic surmended uh media that is rifamycin and gentimizing and this isolate is also gfp tagged through temp uh analysis also and by sequencing 16s rna and pseudomonas peter specific markers that is tbia and trpc markers um we have confirmed the identity of this particular bacteria and later um we have tested the endophytic behavior of pseudomonas potato in rice um just a minute for this we have soaked the rice cultivar pusa basmati one seeds in decimal dilutions of bacterial suspension for 24 hours and the same seed was growed in sterile petri plates under greenhouse conditions for 15 days after 15 days the plant phenotype in terms of root length and shoot length was uh measured and interestingly we found that a higher concentration um the bacteria the endothelic bacteria able to trigger root phenotype alteration in rice also and however there was no uh significant effect on seed germination and later through plate count essay um i could not show through plate count essay uh we have estimated the internal population um and we formed nearly like uh three to four log cfu per gram tissue uh of the internal population of endophytic bacteria in dry seedlings which were treated with the same bacteria and also through pcr based detection essay we formed uh we where we have targeted the gft gene and we that yielded 142 base paid vft um amplicon uh and we further con confirmed that this can colonize taxonomically diverse from species like rice also and again it is um later through quantitative pcr essay we have don't worry about this lines just say four or five points which you think you want to tell us okay sir yeah i'll come back to you okay you don't have to worry about this technology to work you can talk normally okay that will be good because then we can actually catch it better rather than playing with technology yes sir um in a nutshell my study is that that black pepper associated pseudomonas pitila upon seed priming it will uh induce root phenotype alteration in rice culture and also it was known to colonize internally on the rice and it was confirmed through pcr and confocal laser scanning microscopy and rtpc are studied in rtpcr based absolute quantification we found after seven days treatment with this pseudomonas pitida the internal population will increase uh with the increasing concentration external concentration of bacteria treated to the seedlings but after 14 days the internal population will be regulated or stabilized unlike any pathogens this means here we can see the clear cut difference between pathogen and endophyte and endophyte can in the internal population it can regulate and the pathogens which cannot regulate that cause the damage to the plants and secondly um the our second hypothesis is that the altered root phenotype or um the phenotypic expression or shortened root phenotype that is may positively influence the rise in defense regulation here we have taken the blast disease pathogen that is magna curta verizon the uh we already know that it produced biocidal volatiles so through volatile and non-volatile assays we found that it can inhibit the mycelium of rice blast fungus in volatile let's say it was nearly 70 percent inhibition we have found and here in case of non-volatile ester and direct through and direct antibiotics it has produced nearly 40 inhibition and uh in through in vitro essay that is um through um seedling greenhouse experiment here we have found nearly like uh 70 percent less sorry 40 percent less inhibition over the control plants now this is a like an alternative management uh strategy for rice plastic management through this uh endophytic bacterium this is in nutshell sir and the future forward for this study is uh whether uh in altered uh sorry defense uh gene expression study we found that uh uh pr 1.1 gene up regulation we have found and pr three down regulation also we have found and the ethylene responsive genes which are involved in development of rice that is acs 6 and seo 4 also down regulation we have found and that defense alder defense expression gene study has given a clear-cut uh like explanation uh of this uh edifice mediated uh defense elicitation and also as well as root phenotype alteration study and also in case of biochemical uh enzyme based essay we found like peroxidase and total phenol content was upregulated in endophyte treated seedlings of rice and this is my study and i acknowledged my entire team for their sincere efforts and thank you for your patience listening and giving me this opportunity if you have any queries i will have to address please on cheers i'm so sorry i'm so sorry but i didn't mess that's fine madam can i can i say something yes sure sure i think if if you're talking about rice blast and look at wheat blast as well that's killing the industry at the moment yes and please yes asha yoti i know this work i think you carried out in the division yes yeah good piece of work just one clarification at that time also i think this question was a reason that pseudomonas putida sometimes is pathogen yes ma'am we have to give you this booster door okay so it's a good um application part and it really works it's a good technology which can be proven and then taken further we are taking it further through transitions yeah yeah nice presentation but uh sorry you could not share those slides you could okay uh any other query or clarification or question professor kogel professor speak aisha the pewter can certain strains can be opportunistic uh human pathogens so dr agrawal is correct so not to say that your particular strain is uh going to be a human pathogen but that would be flagged if you are going for a commercialization and things like that so just check with the information that's available it's a human opportunistic human pathogen but that's a very broad statement because there are many many companies yeah yeah so definitely one can look into the toxicological data can be generated and then one can go for commercialization okay fine um i think we have uh representations if if kolam or monika kolam is there we can take her otherwise we are at the end of this session professor niranjana anything to say from your side you are a mute oh yeah no he isn't muted very nice session and they have given all presentations very well thank you i we must appreciate dr bharyana you will join with me in uh really appreciating all the presenters yeah and definitely our keynote speakers were excellent everybody invited speakers also had a very novel uh ideas concepts and all uh oral presenters very good lecture has been done dr shekhar we called upon but he was not there he has not turned up right no he has not turned up okay we looked for him and we announced also but we could not hear no no then i think yes we can conclude dr kalyan may i request both the chairs to put their remark if anything is left i think we had a very good sessions nice session i am enjoying because i am nice worker but still there are a lot of inputs and in-depth understanding we share and i think that is a good thing we are learning so uh if you have any remarks particularly specific to the any kind of overall session so just put one by one cheers from my side i have already congratulated all the speakers and they were excellent presentations on diverse crops diverse pathogens and many different areas from the conventional resistance race profiling and also looking into very deeper management strategies like double-stranded rnas and also what dr fernando presented so from my side i have concluded and said that this session was really very nice very fruitful and also on the emerging disease of fizerian head blight which dr saran talked about so although it is there in temperate countries we are here from european and other canadian and usa but now this is another emerging pathogen of wheat so we must work extensively on fusarium head blight and i'm very happy that dr harvan's bharyana extended his help and john plasma sharing so that's wonderful and one can really have a networking program or anything with dr fernando and dr harvan's biryani so thank you so much dr herbans and dr fernando and dr kogel for really a very nice session and all the invited speakers dr robin dr saharan then dr devedi and nanjundan and a very emerging again problem and dr vikas and asha jyoti so it was all very diverse and very nice presentation everyone so thank you for giving me this opportunity dr harvan's uh uh you have anything you can conclude and say uh madam you have said all but i think it was a really great pleasure to be cheering this session co-chairing this session with you and i think uh we had really great science oriented in this session and uh i would say that starting from left to the land it was a really great theme i would say in this sort of session and crops covered you know which we eat every day chilis and other sort of methodologies which are used in different things i think i was really impressed with all the things and you can imagine that sometimes i try to work on turning my mood off but i could not i i put full attention to every person's presentation as a co-chair and thank you very much so much to learn and to absorb and let's be in touch and talk to each other don't worry chilly person can talk to a weak guy and likewise at the end we have to we have to counterfeit our enemies and we can devise strategies like professor kogel's dsr and nick and kill everything you know everyone if we succeed in that properly you know we can that can be applicable as he has shown to so many pathogens and professor fernandez things you know how he has shown how the things can develop and and swash oriented which is you know the indian system and and all the brilliant fellows like saharan and dr sarin and all the younger generation i'm quite proud of it being an indian word australian i wish you all the best thank you thank you uh dr bharyana and i think uh on behalf of organizing committee as well as on behalf of indian phytopathy society we are really thankful to have both of you as a chair and both of you are known for your recognitions in the area of wheat diseases and i think we went very smooth and though there are some technical snacks in the sessions but uh somehow we could manage it by speakers we are really thankful uh to both the chairs for your kind concern to us and kindly shared these sessions and i we are also thankful to uh particularly the keynote speakers uh professor claudia uh professor fernando and professor have heard that so you really made excellent presentations and based your expertise field actually gave us lot of input in understanding the basic science of input and i hope that most of the participant had enjoyed your presentations keynote address and i think uh that is the ultimate benefit of these online seminars so we are also thankful to all the invited speakers i should name dr rubin gogoli dr saran and and active dr city could not make it so also thankful to all speakers particularly vedi from terry then nanjundin from wellington because from wellington and asajjuti sees our student previous student so it's really a very uh interesting session we had so with this i again uh extend my gratitude and thanks to all of you for kindly making this session a very fruitful and enjoyable thank you very much thank you dr kalyan thank you dr herbals good night dr herbanz thank you fernando dr thank you everybody thank the participant i think i should specially mention special thanks i think this is a really great inspiration for us that those who are not uh you can say participating and listening uh important talks so this is really if i miss anybody just excuse me and it's really a great thing that you participated and enjoyed the session thank you very much thank you thank you very much very nicely thank you thank you guys thank you welcome thank you oh doctor okay thank you dr niranjana all the best i think i saw somewhere yes thank you dr suresh we could see you dr poon many people have joined yes thank you each one of you nicely we enjoyed this session okay okay we will leave now thank you | IPS Delhi | UC4PCNweiwVFUCj8FlIkVgpw | 2021-03-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 20,597 | 110,901 |
pO-n15kgJ20 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pO-n15kgJ20 | Preteens Male | WNL Premier Series Finals 2023 | [Music] he [Music] take [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] and [Music] [Applause] oh [Music] we'll see [Music] feel [Music] [Applause] [Music] he [Music] hey he he hey hey hey hey hey hey heyy hey hey hey hey hey hey hey heyyy hey [Music] hey just when you thought the insanity was over here comes Saturday night from phox Ninja park in Brooklyn New York this is the world ninja League Premier series final hello again everyone I'm Alex Cunningham alongside the commentator ninja Mary Leon Mary have you recovered from the absolute insanity nope that was nope just nope the uh you just saw our course designers Ramsey and Zack enenstein I have no words for what we just witnessed in the uh female pre-teen Division I don't even know we're going to see in the uh pre-team male division yeah um for those just joining us I I technically don't want to spoil but it was a live sporting event so I feel like I can he boa of Israel comes in gets the win against the best in the world and we saw gigantic upsets first off with KK Andrews getting disqualified on the placement course having to run first on the challenge course and then going out on just the third obstacle and then we saw zeri Harrison go out on the second obstacle some of the very best in that division going out early and that allowed hilag boa to sneak in put up an excellent run get the win we also saw the Barrett Sisters Charlotte in second Lily in third yeah and that's just I think the whole competition it speaks to the level that these athletes are at so who are these athletes that you're looking at in the Run order these are the best of the best we started with the top 25% of the athletes from season 8 and went all across the world to find these we have a couple of different countries represented here today and we narrowed that down to the top four in a competition of the top 25% and so these athletes are here they're competing for cash prizes we have some sponsored athletes who are going to be competing here today and national pride we mentioned that hila won for Israel she took the first ever pre-team female Premier Series champion title and uh that one goes to Israel so a lot on the line for these athletes here today I get the feeling that that might not be the last championship that goes across the pond we will see we we do have some athletes from the UK and Australia going to be joining the Israeli competitors tomorrow that's going to be a lot of fun to watch but so is this pre-teen male division you can see the Run order there I think we have something in the 20 ballpark in this division 21 athletes so this is a pretty stacked division you're you're talking about stacked so here's what these athletes are going to have to do to get through to the main event which is the challenge course um Alex why don't you walk us through what the the placement course looks like sure so these athletes are going to be taking on two courses everyone gets to do both the placement course is going to be a speed course it had a minute time limit for the girls although we did see it go down quite a bit faster than that we'll see what the time limit's looking like for the guys it's going to be a traditional flow format fall and you're done and that determines the Run order for the challenge course which we've seen really come into play especially once we saw KK have to go thinking that she was going to run last end up going first and that can really change the complexity of the challenge course on that challenge course two retries can't use both retries on the same obstacle clock will stop while the obstacles reset and then you'll get counted back in and that course which is nine brutal obstacles will determine who is our first premier Series champion in the pre-teen male division yeah speaking of that we've got a lot of strong competitors some right out the gate that I think are going to end up taking top spots not only in placement but also challenge I think as we continue to progress in the age groups you're going to start to see a more harmonized unification of the speed of the athletes as far as it compares to their athletic ability and their technical ability right so in the division like the kids division you can be fast in the kids Division and not necessarily be the best at technical obstacles right um but as we grow up and up in these age divisions we saw this start to play out more in the mature kids male division the speed and the technical ability they start to become more lined up amongst the athletes so talking about our athletes we do have a couple of uh really strong contenders here and the first athlete we're going to take a look at is Alex esone now I'll I'll take a few words for him he does not train at Jungle Gym although that is his first clip here um Alex esone is so fast um he did the challenge course at MO under a minute a challenge course in under a minute basically ran the whole thing like a speed course and that course was not easy there were a lot of technical moves um and so I really think that that is going to set up Alex for uh some great success today well all Premier series season long we've been hyping up the matchup between these two athletes Alex of course and Charlie Ball the 2023 world champion he has won more individual events than any other athlete in fact he's won twice as many as any other athlete 12 career wins you can see he has basically every ninja skill that there is many even consider him even at his age to be the best ninja in the world well following up shortly after that is going to be gunar mclardy now gunar came to us out of just got to find his slide here guys I'm so sorry control F control F Mary but you can see Gunner is is one of our top competitors here he got second place at Austin ninjas and that was a tough course as well there was a lot of endurance that you needed to have um going into that so that's definitely going to do well for him today and I am so glad this athlete made it over ji Whitby out of Australia he completely blew us away when we first saw him and actually I I put together a top 10 list before I realized that we were only doing top five on the countdown his run and just coming onto the scene was part of that top 10 it's one of the moments that stands out for me in these youth divisions is watching this young man compete followed up by that we've got Jeremy LOF now I have seen this athlete compete I have seen um actually seen him compete in person a couple of times actually I think I trained with him when I went out to Big Time um last couple of months just a a phenomenal athlete first place at M notice um that competition you had a lot of lot of different types of movements you had to be technically sound and here his clip from Big Time you can see he's executing the speed course really well so uh the skills are there for a great competition all around and finally Michael Matthews an EAB California athlete coming all the way from LA to New York he went to Seattle to qualify up at life force made it to stage two at the world championship but went out early looking to have a competition a little bit closer to his performance at life force where he took the win and we see that he has btech so hopefully that flying bar obstacle that's showing up early in this course won't be too much of a challenge for him yeah I really think from the female division to the pre-team male division similar to our mature kids male division a lot of these athletes last season were in pre-teens but they've leveled up to teens for the first half of season season 9 and in teens you you cannot exist unless you understand btech like that's it's just kind of a standard rule there's there's things you just have to be good at in order to be competitive and especially for these athletes they're the best of the best in the pre-team they want to stay that way in the teen so I think I really think what we're going to see is probably a lot closer to what you might predict for a teen course in the regular season and it is going to be a challenge I we do have some athletes that are not quite fully team yet um but the skill level in this group is is just so incredibly high for the record because there had been a question about this earlier today these athletes are the athletes that were in the pre-teen division of season 8 so a number of them do have experience already from the Teen division for season 9 which is the current world ninja League season ongoing but like you said a lot of these athletes still haven't hit that team Mark yet still at the very beginning of puberty still have a lot of growing to do but they have shown out with Incredible strength yeah and for those of you who are um new to ninja maybe tuning in for the first time and you're like what is bch so you will see this later on athletes have to take a bar in both hands and fly with the bar from an element to an element we're going to get to see that later but first we've got our first athlete up to get us started and speaking of which it is Michael Matthews 12 years old out of Rancho Cucamonga one of my favorite city names in the [Applause] US Michael one of the great Young Bucks of our sport looking to kick some butt here on the course and he is doing so so far ooh [Applause] wow really great movement through that how about that low trajectory to like shoot into that platform you know my heart rate's already up uh I don't know if it's coffee runs what is this what is this clear what is this time 33 seconds that I I Alex we we did we have 20 more of these Mary we we did this motive I know we we predict I think sub 25 is is what we're going to see I'm not going to say TW I'm not going to say sub 20 23 there's no way 23 seconds no 23 seconds 31 dude 31 31 are you hedging your bet here man no no absolutely not all right chime in in the chat what you think the fastest time we will not get sub 25 there's no way we will get sub 25 we have Charley ball and alexone this is my argument we do mhm I I think 23 I'm going 23 those are those are some pretty strong data points thank you and I have two of them too Luke roli is coming out of ninja Mania also uh a bit of a rocker says he enjoys Metallica ACDC Guns and Roses I briefly misre and saw him do a 25 second dead hang no it's 1 hour and 25 seconds okay I was going to say I 25 seconds I mean that's solid but an hour wow I mean his runs pretty dang close to 25 seconds look at these moves you're really seeing those athletes now that they're we're getting a little bit taller here pushing for those bigger Leets and that's resulting in those lower time limits now 39 seconds our fastest run so far is 33 I I I think you might honestly see unless some of these athletes commit some minor technical errors it is completely possible our entire field clears this placement course that's that's bold and I know we only have two data points to prove that so far but so far we are two for two yeah I know we've seen in some of the other age divisions that there's athletes that definitely should clear the course and they just make a small mental error um maybe just not quite enough of a pull in their back swing now here is Benjamin Pino now he placed third at the farx qualifier and so we just oh that's what that is that our first one today no we have had some other athletes fail the first obstacle in a in a similar upset just like that and ah that is tough for Benjamin you know he got third place at the farx qualifier the athlete that ran right before him his teammate Luke federi federi got Fifth and so qualified in as an alternate but yeah if you're just taking it too fast you can have those little Mentor arrows and slip up well next up gun M loery looks like he's coming out of axios down in Texas down in Brownsville making his way up the Rings now came in second in Austin had an early exit on the last obstacle stage one of the world championship but making up for that upset here as he is gliding through this course honestly maybe gliding a little bit too much maybe he needs to pick up the pace okay well that that that picks up the pace you can just skip a couple of those blocks right there oh man and a little too much skip missed a ring grab we actually saw Claire Danner just do something similar in the pre-team female division now Gunner has a lot of height and one thing I will say the winner of the mature kids male division um Austin he he used his height to his Advantage he really did excuse me Aiden he really used his height to his advantage and that uh definitely gave him an edge over the other competitors so hopefully gunar can do that going into the challenge course our next athlete who is coming up is going to be guy iserovich he is one of our we'll get a first look at our pre-teen Israeli athletes here on the men's side uh the Israeli athletes had a really strong performance um in the mature kids male Division and also the female division we mentioned mentioned this earlier um Hilla taking first place uh taking that title of world ninja League Premier series pre-teen female champ for the country of Israel really great victory for her and now we're going to take a look at their pre- team boys and see what they have to offer here guy guy finished you go guy plays second in the Israeli league in 2023 now this is a relatively new league um only really been around for about a year or so but it honestly I know that ninja is super huge in Israel and I think that its influence is really just showing in in the level of of go and the level of technical ability that we're seeing out of the Israeli athletes today says he lives and breathing ninja like I'm sure many of our athletes do also has a home rig where he also invents his own obstacles and these are certainly some inventive obstacles here I'm not for the record sure why we're having the stop down that we are I think there might be a difficulty with that third obstacle yeah talking about that third obstacle one thing I want to talk about about and one thing I think we might see particularly from Charlie and alexone is you need to somehow make that obstacle faster um looks like we have a trape bar that needed a little fixing so Zach I can say and the course designer is taking care of that you you'll see the athletes and let's watch guy when he gets there they're shooting so far up that slider that they're almost colliding with the trapeze bar and that's not a bad thing you want to make sure you're going to get there but you also don't want to take that extra time of letting your body fall behind you to build up enough swing for the Dismount so I'm curious to see how these athletes improve on that throughout their run guy taking a pretty cautious approach having just seen Benjamin go out on that first obstacle a moment ago and for the record the Israeli athletes have shown up a little bit more in the challenge course they have the placement so far today guy actually almost got the bar tangled up there did he get the disount he did oh my gosh talk about commitment my guy just threw his body at the uh at sometimes that's what you got to do these athletes some sometimes don't have enough regard for their own safety oh man and despite that huge throw that is going to do it for guy's time here he is uh looks like he's dropping down there maybe tried to get a couple more moves in there build up his confidence just a little bit all right so the whole here's another look at that disount yeah I I think he got one foot down before the rest of him went forward but props on him if you're ever doubting whether or not you're going to make a Dismount always think chest forward chest forward that's what's going to keep your heels from falling out behind you you want that weight going forward so you cross the plane and you don't drop back so great work from guy exactly right and there is our next athlete Samuel Bower coming out of North Carolina qualified at level up excuse me at motive level up a great facility that unfortunately for them did did not have a premier series competition this year motive did and Samuel got third place there also made it uh very deep into stage three went out in the back half nice swing there two obstacles to go now just one he has plenty of time to beat it what kind of Skips is he going to make that one I guess huge lé there I'm curious about the decision to go to that sidebar probably could have taken a swing and gotten there but no worries he's got to clear our third of the day 41 seconds Sam I mean it's insane to think that that run currently puts him in third place Yeah by eight seconds I think that a time like that you know it's good to get the clear right I don't want to take anything away from the athletes who are able to put together that clear but just knowing that our top time right now is 33 seconds you know that's that's a huge margin of difference there now again our fastest athletes not necessarily our most successful due to the the technical issues of this course but we'll get into that om Benny next up he was second in the Israeli ninja league in 2023 third place in the maavia games and I'm we can see why here just blazing through immediate jump he is trying to that fastest time and speed sometimes kills yeah and you know thankfully his run is still active but you did just see oh oh no CH forward my guy y he you're right speed does kill I think you were foreshadowing that just a little bit so quick with those hand movements but then he just kind of tried to force it I think he was doing what what I what I think these athletes do need to do to give themselves an edge is figure out how to get through that slider obstacle a little bit quicker right you want just enough momentum to get to the trapeze bar but not so much that you're crashing into it and then have to wait for the bar behind you to fall back to take a back swing I really think that's what omry was going for not quite successful but still great to see him thinking about that in his efficiency Wilder Marsh going to be our next athlete he qualified at Austin [Music] ninjas also making his way quickly through the first two obstacles as we take a look at the excellent facility that foox has here in Brooklyn New York definitely check it out if you're in the Brooklyn area onto the third obstacle now needs to get that big kick gets the bar and the traes and face plans to finish flopping like a fish but it works that's that's crazy would it shock you to know that Wilder is a football player you know after that run probably not not not at all look let's watch this one more time I mean very clearly from that angle didn't touch the ground great wherewithal yeah and I mean he's in fifth with that run I not clearing the course I don't think that that placement will hold but great commitment you got to give it to him um speaking of being in the Brooklyn area if you are around this weekend you can come by to um farx and watch this competition live um if you're interested in this and you want to head down to New York City or you're already in the area um spectator tickets are $15 but there is nothing like watching the action live and being there in person so we love that you guys are here on the stream with us but if you can get down to frck support that gym make sure you do very well put PG v a little bit of a trip but making his way perfectly through from there great recovery by him and now making his way through the rings on now to the launch [Music] coaster now this is your Israeli ninja League champion so presumably the top seat of the Israeli athletes that are competing here today but unfortunately he's getting caught up a lot here yeah I I don't know what's happened but he lost basically all of his swing you know I was shocked when our pre-teen females were able to overcome not going on that first Dismount and I think a lot of that had to do with some of their height now omry was just just a little bit on the shorter side for these athletes um sorry put like my my bad on the names there but once you don't go on that ring it you're kind of in no man's land um I literally watched an athlete build it and every time they built their swing became less and less just due to the intense length of the straps there so it's a tough one if you don't commit to that [Applause] movement our next athlete Jeremy LOF trains out of both Ultimate Ninjas neille and Big Time ninja his coaches are Jesse lebre Christa gangji and Ethan swans and that is an All-Star team of coaches yeah and you saw a little bit about that of that track background I had the opportunity to talk with Chrisi about warped wall technique he very much approaches lower body from a track standpoint and the quickness through those steps definitely saw that out of Jeremy great swing there phenomenal J Jeremy made it to the final Obstacle of stage three at the world championship finished on the podium also won the competition at modus to get here today honestly moving a little bit like Ethan Swanson right now yeah I can see some Swanson in this simar flows very fluid and 38 seconds pretty fast as well absolutely that's a great run it's always second fastest time so far it's always cool to see the movement patterns kind of transition to the athletes we've got Jesse lre in the chat hey Jesse thanks for hanging out with us cheering on your athlete just had a great performance good job coach yeah hope everything's going well for Jesse definitely supporting her as her and Chris looking to start a family that's fantastic [Music] news and coming up next we're going to have Marcus oppenheim coming out of Nicks in Atlanta there is Nick's head coach Michael Johnson the season 8 coach of the year and talking about Coach of the Year making it all the way out to New York from the Atlanta region that's not a fun drive um to be made for sure so we're super happy that Michael is here and Marcus fourth place at motive struggling a bit with this trape bar made it there you go made it to the end of stage two also got third in the Southeast regionals fun fact about Marcus he was born on a US Army base in South Korea that is awesome oh oh but not able to catch that drop got up to the ring but I don't think he was able to hang on for the drop that is an underestimated part of this obstacle you have to catch that drop with your hips behind you so you can get that momentum on this very quick course to the next obstacle or to the next uh element excuse me it's last obstacle there's there's no more obstacles after that and I'm really surprised at the number of finishers we don't have right now in the mature kids division you know this course is largely unchanged from the mature kids placement course we had you know a full screen of finishers I I'd say we're probably about halfway through the athletes so maybe I'll eat my words there but just a little shopping you said we were going to get all clears and you only had two data points you see what happens when we make claims with low data point Mary yes a premature assessment but anyway let's talk about grant grant the animal Ross one of the great nicknames in our sport early exit on stage one but made up for it by qualifying at modus did get 14th at Worlds in [Applause] 2022 showing a lot of fire here quick steps just very quick with his movements oh almost looked like he wanted to link the ring down to that Lee going for a big move here makes the catch of the trappes 5 Seconds now got to get out of there I don't know if he has time and he's just going to miss it he's a little bit disappointed but it's hard to be disappointed with that run very strong made it all the way to the end I know if he had if he had linked that last big I think he would have had enough time so you'll see this move right here if he had linked this move into the next one I think he would have had it but you know still great run for Grant and uh we're moving right along through our our placement course here we're getting close to halfway through over halfway through still not too many finishers we're we're coming down to the wire here but next up we have Caleb kums representing dexterity Depot coming out of Liverpool Pennsylvania dexterity a fantastic facility out in the central P area I've been there a couple times and they also have a very strong World Chase tag team that's made some deep runs recently yeah dexterity uh Depot athletes trained by none other than than Matt Bradley the the king of tech so I have some high hopes for Caleb here today oh came up a little bit short H he's disappointed but he will have an opportunity to get that out of his head and start a new on the challenge course and he is an athlete who made it to the last Obstacle of stage two at Worlds so certainly an athlete that could go deep yeah and on the challenge course we I'm sure we'll talk about this more during the break but the the way that the place course dictates or rather doesn't dictate the challenge course results we we've just seen it really all over the map today so when I see an athlete not do well in placement I still have very high hopes for them and challenge especially for the technical levels that we're requiring of our athletes today Zohar OED another Israeli athlete as we've been mentioning haago booa won this division in the female division in pre teens so we we will see if Israel can pull the back to back and that is quite a bit of a surprise just with the bar going a little too fast yeah I I think you may have mentioned this at the beginning Alex but this just get the the course not even the course but just the level of competition I think that the the pressure might be getting to these pre-team they they know they have to execute so quickly in order to go for that that spot I I think at this point honestly if you just kind of have a solid efficient run with how many athletes have gone through you're you're going to be in pretty good placement for the challenge [Music] course well next up we have an athlete that we've SE I believe we've seen a couple times now in Premier series Yan Marco kaban out of Miami Florida actually came here to farx to qualify back at the beginning of the Season finished in second place and like a few other athletes who are is he still in I guess okay he's still in we'll we'll review that but for the moment Yan Marco is still going made it's the last Obstacle of stage three at the World Championships finished second here at farx at the beginning of this Premier series season yeah he's got a really great flow right now already onto these leet a casual launch without any back swing up to to that ring really using his height to his Advantage here I think yon Mark was definitely one of those athletes aged up to the teen division this season but and I'm so impressed with Yan Marco's power great flings on some of those Leets 39 seconds one of the faster times we've seen o i I don't know man I know that there's a little bit of a lip on the opposite side of those steps and maybe he kept his feet on that lip and not the ground but I we'll see if that one ends up under review for the results that would be an unfortunate turn cuz he really did have such a such a fast time 39 seconds not too far off Luke F fr's time less than a tenth of a second separating those [Music] two well five athletes to go the very first runner Michael Matthews still standing with the fastest time at 33 seconds excuse me six Runners to go but Cameron godbout who has a tremendous resume looking to take that down yeah cam trains in the New England region and you know I'm excited for his run here but I am even more excited for his challenge course run because this kid is so strong some of these grip Gauntlet type obstacles all right in a row he's he's going to crush it just like he's crushing this placement course right now full 20 seconds on the clock still to get through these obstacles top five at the world championship a few months ago also was on the season 8 all ninja team yeah to get the Clacks in in just a second should have it and that is going to be another finisher I love how casual he is like yep okay I did it I cleared you know that's that's just him knowing his ability he knows he should have cleared that course and and cleared with with you know enough time on the clock for it not to be a buzzer beater but I think he knows that the the real test is going to be once he gets to that challenge course and now we are on our final five athletes and look at those next three names that are about to run these are the three names that won our first three Premier series competitions we've been mentioning them as the leaders of the pack here in the pre-teen division obviously ji Whitby not having five WL competitions under his belt does not have a power ranking but ji performed so excellently just looked at yeah if this is your first time seeing ji first of all go back and watch his run at Ninja Academy in Perth but secondly he is showing the power of these Australian athletes so smooth so far yeah GI during his uh run and Perth really just oh too fast gosh you know I I love what he did there he was really trying to link through the ring into that um lé bar which we haven't seen anyone do we've seen a lot of them get to the ring and then take a back swing so he was trying to use his length to his Advantage there a risk that didn't quite pay off he is going to be so fast to that point our fastest non-f finisher 24 seconds that's that's nuts but speaking of nuts speaking of nuts go here's my here are my two picks to do sub30 SUB 25 I honestly think these kids could go sub 25 I will be okay if we hit sub30 but the Charlie and Alex are just they're just so good just I'm I'm just going to watch I'm just going to watch one and two in the power rankings Charlie Ball the world champion the only athlete to finish all three stages in the pre-teen Division and here comes that speed remember Charley went out on the second Obstacle of the placement course here at foox had to run second in the challenge course fell on the skyhooks and still W by there it is I told you they needed to cut out time on that third obstacle that is exact exactly what Charlie did huge I think he's going to try to link this entire thing this was the scene of the crime from his first placement course run a few months ago and here it is buzzer not 7 30 are you kid I'm a genius oh my God that was nuts from the very beginning there was absolutely no wasted movement Charlie identified that opportunity here he knew he could get enough to link through the slider I'm sure that we will see alexone mimic that movement and you know that esone is going to try to go faster through that Lee line is there an opportunity to clean up that Lee line I am not sure but I'm very excited to watch all right maybe not sub 25 but I still think sub30 is 100% possible honestly watching that run back I feel like there was time he could have saved he went very conservative on The Dominoes he got a little bit hung up on that sidebar you've made me a Believer Mary I think Alex can do it alexone went out on the second to last Obstacle of stage three won the competition at motive I feel like by like 30 seconds and there's those vintage Cheetos pants coming back into play once again it's hard for me to think of something that alexone wors his vintage cuz he's to be vintage you got to be 20 years old but Alex is moving really quickly oh my gosh here it is there's the lyns trying to get out of there clock is ticking down and there goes 30 in fact Charlie somehow was faster Alex doing a barrel roll into the audience 32 seconds still yeah and a spectacular run by Alex if you put these two side by side you would definitely see so I think this is the moment where Charlie definitely picked up at least a half a second and then just through the Lee lines Alex just had a little bit more moves and a little bit more hesitation on the end there so maybe a little bit of time right there but this was where about a maybe not even a half a second it was so close but definitely the end of that Lee line um that is where Charlie picked up time because I think to the center of the Lee line Alex was at like 27 so he actually had even a little bit more time to that point but Charlie just kept that efficiency up all throughout look at that 31 32 33 I could talk about that more I'm sure we will but we've got another Runner to go two more runners in our placement course before we start making our predictions for challenge here is Noah Brown Noah has competed both in America and in a Australia I believe he competed here at phox for the premier series and then ultimately qualified down in Perth finishing second to J hit buzzers on both stages one and two at the world [Music] championship also has a backyard rig called The Fortress epic name very epic for some epic moves [Music] here a long resume of impressive Feats in Australian leagues oh he tried for the links but comes up just a hair short and Noah Brown is going to join ji in being very fast to the last obstacle but not getting it you know that's what I love about this competition is that I don't love that we're seeing athletes lay out on a mat but I do like that we're seeing it because this just means that these athletes are really pushing the pace they know that they have to go for big moves if they want to be claiming those top spots for the challenge course and that's that's awesome like that's what that's why we're here we're we're pushing the envelope of what these athletes are truly capable of and our last Runner this is for sure a young man that has made an impression on us on a couple of occasions Ethan silen I believe has competed in three Premier series competitions yes a little disco dance at the start of one of his runs at Mod Mo excuse me he ended up qualifying at motis I believe although he I don't know and in any event Ethan has become one of our favorite athletes to watch time and time again I am so happy to hear you say that this is one of my from Ultimate obstacles and he made me very proud at modus he really had to push himself through a lot of obstacles towards the end it was not an easy fight but what I like for Ethan's chances here today is he is uh hopefully still on the obstacle we can't see yeah I mean just a lights out run so far by yep absolutely um you know I do see that time counting down will we see the buzzer ah just short just a little missing it by just about a second little frustrating but nevertheless Ethan who defeated both stages one and two at the world championship few months ago has impressed us over the course of this series impressed us again today and he potentially could be an athlete that sneaks up there I mean we we've seen it already happen a couple of times today where an athlete sneaks into that top spot but one and two not surprising at all no not at all one more comment about Ethan before we kind of through some of our picks you know he is such a strong upper body athlete um and I think that that's his his main advantage coming into this you know you saw wasn't able to completely clear the the placement course here definitely not your fastest athlete going through but his grip endurance is nuts his overall grip strength not just the endurance is is out of this world and I think that's going to be an advantage for him getting through some of those those tougher obstacles we might see some of the other athletes struggle [Music] on let's take a look at our leaderboard eight finishers of the placement course out of 21 not surprising at all to see Charlie Ball and alexone at the top of this lineup they are going to be one and two at the end of The Run order and that is going to be a main event on Saturday night to behold yeah and I think with with Charlie so we have in some of our past runs you know we have kind of comparison of like KK versus Lily these two are just right on each other Pace wise you know the difference between these athletes here it's it's just under a second right and it's just under a second on a speed course I think that there may be a little bit of Equalization that we see going into more technical movements I honestly give Alex Sone a tiny bit of an edge on some of the more technical moves although I will say it's been a bit since I've seen Charlie compete so I I'm not sure how we're going to see what we're going to see um Charlie obviously first place here at phox so he already has that under his belt of competing on a pretty technical course so I I got to give it to Charlie I don't know if we can pull up his run one more time there it is just look at the confidence that this kid has Charlie Ball might be the most confident human being that I know just absolutely full sends everything both in ninja and in life truly a remarkable young man quite a funny one at that I know a lot of people like Charlie's sense of humor oh that's awesome so alexone we can't we can't talk about Charlie ball without talking about alexone you know really our top two uh to talk about here Alex had such a quick run um you know went after Charlie saw what he had to do to match and same type of moves here he used one more ring then Charlie did took one extra back swing here got a little bit hung up on the end of the Leets but just really able to flawlessly execute now here is where I give an advantage to some of the other competitors Jeremy LOF specifically we saw his moves earlier not the fastest clear but I think the advantage he has over Charlie and Alex is his wingspan and I I honestly think that wing span is going to help you in this course particularly thinking about those board obstacles particularly thinking about the sloes a bigger wingspan is definitely going to play to your advantage here so I I do give Jeremy um a little bit of an advantage coming in really close here so that's uh that would be my you know he's outside of the top three but I I give him an edge for sure and I want to point out two more names Yan Marco kaban he mentioned he got to the end of stage three he finished second here at farx only to Charlie Ball certainly an athlete that you know should an upset happen at the top of the board could sneak in there grab first place and also Cameron godbout another athlete who made it to the end of stage three and an athlete who has a tremendous resume here is Yan Mar who had that slip up and if that ends up coming off of the board that could be another one that changes the dichotomy of this competition although for the moment it stands we will let you know obviously when the time comes around but first we do have to thank our sponsors including ninja works the ultimate in ninja Timing Systems they've got the lights they've got the buzzers they've got the smoke cannons if you ask nicely enough they provide so much for the world ninja League including an online app that's available to all of our competitions hosted in the world ninja League at no extra charge and those results go live onto the internet in real time so you can see those results as they happen I know it's a tool that athletes and families love that they can see how their athletes stack up I use it all the time even when I'm not at work so thank you so much to ninja works for powering the world ninja league and the world ninja League Premier series hey I got that ad read right this time yeah absolutely crushed it Alex speaking of crushing it if you want to crush it on the course you need to get yourself a pair of slap chocks um I I'm still waiting everyone for my prediction about slap chocks but I I think it might be two at this point so I may have overestimated but anyways let's hear from our sponsor slap chots has this ever happened to you where's my Tru I have a solution for that slap chalks you take the chalk ball put it in the mesh pocket zip it up slap and get your chalk slap trucks are made right here in Spring Arkansas at interform the small badge Manufacturing Company we're helping our community and providing local jobs to minorities and women of diverse backgrounds I'm Joseph Ninja Warrior Rock clber and the CEO of slap thanks to slap chocks as well as DJs ninja sponsor of our world ninja League champion Addie Herman who we're going to be seeing in the elite female division tomorrow night definitely tune in to see Addie take on the best of the best in the women's division but dgs de gymnastics supply has been a phenomenal partner with us we're working on already our sixth World Champ with they have obstacles in almost every gym in the country some gyms are completely dgs is hard to think about where ninja would be right now without de's gymnastics Supply so our thanks to them of course for our great partnership and if you want Ninja obstacles go check out dgs ninja.com but equally as important as our partnership with dgs is Humanity's partnership with ocean and the amount of trash that we put in it so let's hear this message from Ocean needs with the ocean I I came close here's 5 years of saving the oceans my name is Enzo and through ocean needs everyone I help save the ocean by doing Beach cleanups SE and mango plantings making art about recycled plastic and making films regarding the ocean's Health how can you help save the oceans at home well even if you don't live near an ocean trash can end up in there eventually so cut down on use of single- used Plastics if you see trash on the roads or beaches make sure to pick it up use use less gas powered vehicles fish responsibly and help support local organizations I started my organization when I was 12 years old because I wanted to make a difference so remember you're never too young to follow your dreams and make a change let's all save our oceans together one piece of trash at a time all right everybody I was just muted there for a second so I gave a great intro and nobody heard it I heard it it was a great intro thanks thanks Alex so of course we we're already have sort of really belabored the point between this this rivalry between Charlie Ball and alexone we haven't talked a ton about Michael Matthews yet coming in third place only about two seconds behind Charlie so Alex I want to ask you how much of an advantage knowing how technical the challenge course is going to be do you really think coming in these top three spots is for these athletes a giant one especially because you're going to have a lot of strong athletes we mentioned Yan Marco kaban uh ji Whitby Cameron godbout and number of athletes who fell earlier on in the course you're going to have so much to have watched the only thing that I can think of being a disadvantage is these kids only know go they have unlimited energy tanks and I almost worry that they're either going to get burned out playing in the warm-up area or get bored before they have to run yeah that is possible so Benjamin Pino is starting off here going to show us our first look at the challenge course now this move through the Spinners proved to be a little challenging for some of our more powerful female this is different that was pulling away from him yeah second fidget spinner stayed really steady for the women this really moved on him so I think it's I think it's the power at which he's launching when Zuri threw herself off there almost exactly the same thing if you throw really fast oh ski it okay just you know go to the Dismount wait a second it looks like he failed huh that that's not a disqualification you are allowed to skip it I wonder okay so run active for the time being I assume he's been told to continue we're going to get the timer out of the way and then then rtime his run at the end but in the meantime through flying bar now all right now we're moving on what I'm wondering is what's going to happen if he has to use his second retry but Uncharted Territory here I imagine there might be a secondary timer sometimes that happens in these sort of highle competitions you want to make sure that everything is good and I mean this is a great run for Benjamin right now he's you know didn't have the best placement run had a slip up on the first obstacle but we've actually seen pretty regularly um that these early runs with those sort of disappointing executions in the placement they have really strong runs after and I think Benjamin's a classic example of this right now okay and now they're pulling off the course I think okay we're we're going we're GNA have to figure out what happened on the uh fidget Spinners again everybody if this is your first time watching the world ninja League you are only allowed to be told what's in play and what's out of play you cannot be told that you must use a particular element so he could not have been disqualified for skipping that second fidget spinner you are allowed to skip it I'm wondering if it was just um a ninja Works error totally possible especially working with the uh challenge system that you might hit a fail instead of a clear normally in ninja Works fail is a is to two button push but in the challenge mode it's only one and I think yep just got some confirmation from the floor they actually did unfortunately hit the wrong button definitely happens for the amount of runs that we've seen Zach do totally understandable but we are going to make sure Benjamin gets a rerun so that he has a fair shot at the course crap so he'll take a moment to Shake It Out get started again and Zohar OED will be our next athlete first one to get properly on the board now this obstacle oh oh got caught there I like that he kind of went for the static with the amount of power that these athletes are throwing I think Zohar just executed that perfectly you really do not want a ton of Swing going into that because you're going to snap the fidget spinner it's going to be pretty hard to figure out where your hands need to be so I really like how he did that and how he's you know casually getting through this flying bar once again four for four so far from the Israeli athletes in the pre-teen they getting through that flying bar they know their btech let's see how the ring Tech looks solid looking good okay on to sloes now we have less of a time limit for the male athletes got about 20 less seconds to show the Fales did all right and here is where this this longer reach is coming into play we talked about it uh before we were getting started here the longer wingspan just makes us easy for these athletes getting through there so har making his way up to the board drop this was the Crux point for the pre-teen girls only his fellow Israeli haa was able to beat this and you can see when you get down to this ledge and I'm sorry for cutting off but when you get down to this ledge you really lose a lot of your momentum and you have to build it all the way up and that's a lot of what makes this obstacle difficult yeah and I think the biggest thing you know he got there with a good amount of time I think if you start this obstacle with two minutes left you have a good chance of clearing the rest of the course we've seen a lot of athletes able to clear with about a minute and 30 seconds getting to those final three obstacles but yeah it's just so taxing so taxing on the grip a lot to be proud of though certainly made his country proud making it through the three obstacles that proved to be extremely difficult for the other divisions and then board drop just ran out of gas pgl going to be our next athlete trained with Gil morance who we're going to see tomorrow in the elite division now we saw some some really promising movement out of PG in his the start of his placement course and then unfortunately he just missed the Dismount onto the mat after obstacle 3 so I'm actually really excited to watch this run uh to just see what he's got I don't think we got to see it all in his placement run a lot of the athletes that that have been coming here training with Gil Morant have just had again that that really great attack as they are approaching courses and there is that attack great power plag the champion of the Israeli ninja League that he just need you just need a little bit less sauce on that throw that's that's all I have to say just a little less [Applause] sauce and this is an obstacle you really want to overshoot unless you're just going for the platform as P did there yeah I think uh I'm wondering if the athletes are going to start seeing that Skip and and really going for it more it's interesting to me that that they're attempting it after their first fail I I think that that's you know maybe they're just kind of testing it out trying to see if it feels good or not and then they realize oh if I failed and I basically hit the platform so if I'm aiming for it I'm probably going to make it usually we see it the other way around where it's the really risky move you're going for on the first attempt but maybe the risky move here is doing it the intended way PL getting through Skyhook chaos go ahead and Mary no I was going to say honestly I I think you're right the riskier move is probably it requires more technique to execute the move without the skip so that you're right I think it is actually easier for these athletes to just go for that skip to the Dismount but p on the slowely great one hand after the other approach grabbing the Cliffhanger first it's a lot more stable than the sloper grab as he moves now onto the board drop so we haven't seen any of the athletes clear this P's teammate actually got pretty close and in our previous division H got through this another one of their teammates and I like what I see him trying to do here you see he's he's trying to build up a swing before dropping all the way down that technique didn't quite work out for him but he knows he this uh it's the grab that counts here we go Fair well yeah almost had it one retry gone actually both retries gone still a minute checking the clock he's still got plenty of time and beating this obstacle realistically is going to put him really high on the podium or maybe not necessarily on the podium but high up on the leaderboard really going for that C and he's looking pretty strong still here does he have enough to build it up oh that power endurance is not looking like it's very strong at this point but maybe it's just going to be a slow build here he's going to need to get a little bit higher than he did before we have seen 30 seconds now oh and misses the grab again wow that is going to be such a tough move such a tough move I I think we're really going to need to see some of those super strong endurance athletes uh maybe be the only ones who can actually break through right there well a strong run there by PG as the Israelis currently sitting in one two as they did for quite a bit of the pre-team female division actually we're going to see a couple more Israelis in a little bit but first is K Caleb kum's coming in with that 49th spot for the power rank but today I don't know if that power ranking matters if you if you have a season and you hit all of those speed courses and you're really more of an endurance athlete uh especially training with the likes of um you know Matt Bradley and Tim Dexter you know these kids have endurance for days so let's see we've been talking about how the athletes are going to approach this obstacle I think he's going to go for the fidget a nice casual swing easily to it that's the way to do it and I think that we'll see more of the athletes have that figured out as they're paying attention to these runs yeah and it's good for the later athletes also to get out of their heads that that's not going to be a bonus Crux Point meanwhile Caleb crushing this flying bar this flying bar has been going down easily for these pre-teen boys and I really like how smooth Caleb was through that you you can't train with Matt Bradley and me not have high expectations for your flying bar technique it's it's just not possible so really happy that Caleb just executed that so easily [Music] Caleb chalking up for the sloes these athletes in addition to having power have tremendous grip strength really required for these thin Ledges and the slopers and now this diagonal grab the elements change hands too yeah so some of our viewers in in some of the previous just at the front of the last spoke way too soon there I you know some of our our viewers were kind of questioning what you know why is this obstacle so challenging and as you're starting to see you know more of these athletes in the pre-teen division clear it relatively easily you might think oh okay so so this isn't really a big deal anymore I'll tell you what though it is still a big deal because see how locked off Caleb is how engaged those arms are he is using so so much energy and he's going from fingertip grip to fingertip grip let me tell you so this is still a a big factor it's not a factor in that athletes are going to fail it as much but it's just zapping so much energy going into these boards and the bad news for Caleb is getting very deep into that obstacle then falling not only Burns a retry not only Burns a lot of time but Burns a lot of energy and he really needs his finger strength for this obstacle yeah still looking pretty locked off here sliding down okay that was a that have been really cool if he got that I I don't know after seeing that how much he's got left inside of 50 seconds could rest for a little bit he does shake out a little bit so at least yeah iing a bit of energy I think he's thinking about that build you know it's going to take so much time once he gets the grab here to build up this swing so it doesn't want to waste too much time but a powerful start here I hope he gets enough momentum built up I I want to see him take one more back swing before going for it yeah should have been one more back swing yeah and I think what we're going to see is a lot of people going too early but I think it's going to too early because they're trying not to peel off of that that reversed uh Vertical Limit it is a nice grab but as you are continuing to build up your momentum as your grip is super tired you know you probably have that feeling of all right I I got to get out of there Israel remaining one two Zohar on the top of the leaderboard Caleb just inside of two minutes getting through the sloes of course thanks to ninja works for powering these leaderboards and you can keep up with all of the results on our website world ninjal league.org live and in real time as omry Benny going to be our next athlete looking to make an Israel top three perhaps yep looking top three earli in the season why [Applause] not here goes omy you've seen kind of 5050 whether or not they actually go for this second fidget spinner he opts to skip it and I get the feeling look at this linked the entire flying bar let's go what is did not think we were going to see that today oh my gosh oh okay all right we got to we got to dial it back man a little too excited maybe yeah yep a little too excited maybe we got too excited maybe he got too excited I mean that's got to feel good right setting those links especially on a flying bar move um not only is that fast though that's that's just great confidence oh no he missed it again and and as much as you practice Tech as much as you can practice skyhooks that's not a straight on Skyhook a lot of risk control required in that and if you don't train risk control it doesn't matter how good you are at Tech that is going to Humble you o you know I had higher hopes for him getting through that after seeing the execution on the flying bar I I don't know maybe we we can have a discussion in the chat is is controlling a ring easier or a bar the ring you know it can go side to side there's a little bit different elements of control but you know your hands are a lot closer together so ah that is [Applause] tough well next next up our final Israeli athlete of this wave guy iserovich [Applause] [Music] guy was second in the pre-teens in the Israeli League also says he takes two to three ice baths a week we lovey plan can't say I know many prein who take ice bats and he's also trying for he's also going to do it although needs an extra back swing for the disount but I will give him full credit for [Applause] that what even is the btech coming from Israel that is that is great all right iatri went down just a minute ago but he gets makes it good I'm seeing some comments in the chat people think that controlling that ring is actually harder so you know maybe there's something to that flying bar obstacle coming before Skyhook chaos I completely agree so much body awareness trying to send your body in two different directions at once rather than just going forward and hopping that's true there is that little bit of directional change that definitely adds an element of of technique great static by Guy guy is fully extended he needs to make a big move up here I don't know if we've got it oh thank you for proving me wrong there guy one more move really oh did he get there I think he came up short he did no he got it he got it he got it misleading camera angle I thought for sure we might have had a foot tap by the way everybody say hi to Carl in the background there at the ninja Works table Carl of course the founder and head proprietor of ninja Works powering Premier series pretty nice guy also as it turns out guy taking quite a bit of time to shake out after some pumpy upper body obstacles yeah I think you know at this point in the competition guy knows that he's got to get through this obstacle in order to take I will say a current top spot I think you know many of these athletes unless they you know follow a lot of the pre teams on Instagram many of them don't actually have Instagram they're not really going to know exactly how this course is going to play out right so I do think the terms of service say you have to be 13 to use Instagram oh that is just missing there yeah and with 34 seconds left I don't know how much energy he has left I think he needs a little more yeah you think about the number of obstacles completed here so you know for our viewers at home you might think oh you know they've only done they're only on the sixth obstacle how tired could they be but you think about the amount of time that they've spent getting to this point aside from that rest that guy took right before tackling this the first time they've been on their hands all that time and guys looking pretty strong coming down to this last move here is he going to get the grab yeah I just ran out of energy those forearms have to be on fire and gy svic is in fact going to for the moment give us an Israel top three wow awesome to see them go one two three that btech is uh has definitely been an advantage for them getting quickly through a lot of the those first obstacles well still a number of Runners left to go as we're starting to get into full gear here on this challenge course Wilder Marsh going to be our next athlete Wilder Marsh had probably my favorite run in the placement course just because of his Dismount off of obstacles three that was that was great through it all right no more no more fish flops yeah not in this course there there's not too many places where uh that's going to help you out because a lot of these platforms are start finish platforms so yes coming out of Austin ninja where he qualified earlier this season to compete here at Premier Series Finals also came in second in the Texas ninja League finals yeah and a lot of uh movement through here he is going to go with the more casual approach there I love that little pull back of his hand that just gave him more time to see his hands onto that hold and now Vex looking good one more big move taking a lot of swings here oh it's sliding sliding on him he went for the Dismount did not get it you know I Hon hly think there was he probably just needed a tiny bit more crank on that back swing he's really got to drop those shoulders down and bend the arms that's going to help you stabilize the bar in the Cradle I like the confidence we're seeing he's just got to go for it here yeah there you go yeah I think maybe he just got a little bit hung up on his first attempt realized he wasn't going to get it just figured you know what I might as well go for it maybe that's just a staple in his runs is that kind of a flop onto a pillow mat maybe he just likes to do n I'm sure that's nothing it was on the third obstacle too this is true maybe it's just a third obstacle thing but we're on the fifth obstacle now and Wilder is moving very smoothly May that uh skyhooks chaos obstacle look casual now I did mention earlier our taller athletes might have a bit of an advantage he's going for a skip here and the Yeet did not work yeah I I don't like that one as much uh Yeet for the viewers is a very technical term it basically means you're putting all of your energy into a move um but the Yeet did not prove effective here I you know one thing I'm not sure that I like about this approach here for Wilder is he he has enough energy in the tank to clear these obstacles right so I don't know if he just feels like he's getting too tired maybe that's it yeah that must have been it just ran out of gas on those sloes and I mean he definitely showed a lot of Promise a lot of very good power and it was just that really really difficult grip coming decently early in the course that took him out usually we don't see really hard grip like that until much later on but that that can kind of sneak up on you you think you're having a good run and then psych here are some 1-in Cliffhangers and slopers yeah I think what this placement course as compared to the challenge course kind of lurs us into this false sense of security you can do well on this placement course and not have super technical grip um grip abilities right and and I think we're definitely seeing that play out um some of our you know athletes with faster times more aggressive times they're really only grabbing bars there's there's nothing super tricky that they're grabbing in that placement course all right looks like we're going to have Benjamin Perino back on the start line This his second attempt at the challenge course first one undone by a timer Mish hit human error so we don't want that to uh disadvantage him from having the ability to show his skills here and he's going right for the Dismount he knows he can do it now down to the Flying bar and he whiffed it okay so he is going to have to use a retry early recall he used a retry on the by the way nice palindrome uh used a retry on the Spinners earlier now having to use one on the flying bar yeah I think he just really wanted to link that first move you know we've seen oh he missed it and I mean sometimes it's just heartbreaking to see that happen to Benjamin sometimes you just get the short end of the stick and things are out of your control yeah I mean especially in his last run he did get quite a bit further into the course he made it to the boards where all of our other athletes have made it without too much trouble and that was where they stopped him now the better of his two runs will be the run that we go with so I'll be curious how they rule that but Ah that's an unfortunate turn for Benjamin that that hurts to watch mm well our commiserations to Benjamin and our congratul to him on a spectacular season as well as best wishes for a strong season 9 well next up we have Grant the animal Ross I have watched this kid compete uh throughout season 8 and I he's so fun to watch not only does he have a great name but he's just he's a speed demon you know I think we're going to see him oh going for that launch right there nice work says he also is a skilled fantasy football player and finished first in his fantasy football league last season wonder how it's doing this season mine's doing very poorly thank you for asking all right well I'm I'm asking about Grant Ross the animals btech here I don't know how good animals are with btech good recovery almost tripped off the front of that I think that was before the timer went off anyway so oh pH all right now Grant didn't have too much trouble with this oh no overshot on the right side and I mean we talk about the Precision required with ring Tech more than btech but you really do need a lot of precision on btech as well because overshooting really is a detriment to you yeah and that looked like it was a tough loss for for Grant I you hate to see it right but you know this is the disappointment that I think a lot of of these athletes have to to recognize they're going to face at such a high level competition so hopefully we won't see too many more athletes face disappointment on the the flying bar obstacle but you never know let's see how Marcus oppenheim does out here on the course Marcus made it to the second to last obstacle stage two snuck in on that transfer position at motive coming out of maretta Georgia of course the city which featured a dearly departed ninja facility ninja Quest was sight of the season 3 world championship that was the first world championship that I ever attended actually oh no kidding oh oh came up empty there and there there was that fish flop from earlier yeah he was going for it you can see his coach m Michael Johnson off on the side really trying to calm him down making sure that he is more methodical with his movements more a little more careful and here you can just see just a oh he it again it pulled back on him because of the power that he swung to with and when he reached forward it just wasn't there he even tried to dial it back too you could tell he didn't have quite as much aggression as he did that first time around so Props Michael Johnson for giving him the right Q it was really just a matter of precision with those hands at that point Ah that's a that's a tough break we're getting closer to the halfway point here still about 13 athletes to go if I'm not mistaken Ethan silen is going to be the next of them one of your ultimate obac athletes I'm guessing that Zach just asked him if he was ready and he probably said I don't know that's his classic response Ethan certainly a character very vibrant [Music] personality makes the cat Spinners going into that I feel pretty good about his flying bar technique here but you never want to speak too soon exactly you know what you're making me a Believer you're making me a believer [Applause] Ethan now on his second attempt at the Flying bar much better on that first jump has the right idea now pardon me if I just don't speak during the rest of this run always always tough for me when my kids are competing I saw I do I do know well that you get nervous for your athletes mhm I saw like when I used to watch pH oh uhoh split off all right I I think he's he's lost a little bit of his momentum but he is waiting for that go buzzer there so this this move is something totally in Ethan's wheelhouse should be able to execute it pretty well there you go he gets it just caught the edge of that sky hook and and I can see Keen in the background uh just kind of talking him through calmly trying to keep him focused on his movements oh okaying that first SL we're going to have to use them eventually he is out of R okay almost got it oh gosh you hate to see it I honestly I pictured Ethan doing something like this not the fall but but really using his wingspan and trusting his grip to skip a couple of moves but unfortunately just it just didn't pay off that risk right there such a bummer not only for that result but I I do think Ethan could have gotten pretty deep into the course he's got such crazy grip strength uh but unfortunately just wasn't able to put it together today we can see there we still have an Israeli Podium as of right now I know that's uh these results man especially the fact that these athletes have held on to these three spots for for so long you know most of the Israeli team competing pretty early on in the wave but I think that just goes to show you you know the the placement course in in a competition where the difficulty is just this amped up that that flying bar I we've seen a lot of failures on the flying bar that we just did not see from the Israeli team well next up is Noah Brown joining us from Australia one of two Australian athletes competing here today but no stranger to competing in America also competed at the World Championship where he beat stages one and two but we didn't have any obstacle quite like this yeah I know that Noah is um has been doing a lot of travel for Ninja his his dad was posting that he's he's getting to go to all these places all over the world for Noah's competitions so there's been a lot of travel I don't know if maybe there's travel fatigue playing here you see him being a lot more methodical with this move here really just making those hands are there awesome job Noah yeah kind of an anti-power obstacle if you throw really hard with that line drive throw that we were seeing in some of the other divisions these athletes are just so powerful that it pulls that fidget spinner away from you yeah yeah oh and that was almost not a happy ending on that flying bar right there he was just on the edge of the Cradle but I'm happy to see him get through that without using a retry plenty more obstacles where you're going to need that retry for [Music] sure lining up this move you know he wants this first try really trying to figure out that hand placement there you go very good he is through still with the retry in hand inside excuse me little more than two minutes but still that time starting to tick away and Noah has a a good wingspan on him and he's really using that to his Advantage here making some Leets even though he could probably make the reach using that for this final move and he's out of there great work not quite as much time on the clock as I think I'd like to see him have going into this but at this point it's it's not even about clearing the course right now it's just about clearing this obstacle oh slipping on that rope yeah having a really hard time grabbing onto this board the front side of that is essentially becoming a sloper you really want to get to the sides there much easier to grab and now it's gonna tilt down becoming a vertical grip of course these ninjas know vertical grip very well grabs the hold and now can NOA Brown become the first pre-teen boy to get the board drop we've only seen haa in the pre-teen girls get this he's got his tryhard face on he got caught he wanted to go but got caught that that is that is pure grip pump right there for those on the stream when we talk about pump this this is the point in the course where you have used your grip so much and so intensely that your arms are literally not going to let you let go of whatever it is you're holding right it's hard to open and close your hand just because you have so much fluid so much lactic acid built up in those forearms honestly impressed with how well Noah is progressing here wow nice Dino there knew if he was going to slide down any further that it wasn't going to work and I I'm seeing that try hard face he is giving it everything he has right now and he needs to go yeah no he's out he's out of gas oh man and he he's disappointed but everything he absolutely did yeah I I really don't think that you could have have pushed the envelope of of your own ability any more than we just saw Noah do and you know with a result that that shows it he's in fourth place right now and quick time of 145 through those sloes I do think that we'll see some athletes get further and past this but wow still still a great effort out of Noah Brown today for those wondering why we call it the world ninja League now not the national ninja League anymore this is a perfect illustration why mhm all right next up from axios we've got gunar mller so here's here's my thoughts he's a taller athlete and I just I just think that's going to be a huge Advantage here in in this course so I'm really excited to see Gunner he was in our original top five um thoughts for this division you can just see how tall he is I I saw some uh some comments from the Stream you know is this are these people actually 11 to 12 now you got to remember these athletes have aged up for season 9 but Premier series um age group SE eight and that again close save on the flying bar and look how easy that transition is for gunner you think back to some of your other athletes and just how much energy they had to put into making those transfers that's not the case for gunar and saving that energy I don't want to say speak too soon here but I think this might be oh okay then Hello nice to meet you glener mcgerty and wingspan oh my okay hold everything Gunner mlock for the record when he competed at Austin was one of only two clears on the challenge course cleared it unblemished he's now faring away in first place and blowing all of our minds yeah and again I his height he just knows exactly how to use it to his Advantage here I hope he doesn't drop from this point although I would understand if he get a little bit trying to get a little bit more swing going th this is so smart what he's doing building up that swing when he's a little bit further up the board so he's saving himself some energy here and if if he had been any other athlete I would have said he needed more swing but because of his height that was just the right amount and our first clear is going to be gunar mcgard and he knows it wow now looking to be performance to clear this obstacle male or female this is quite a bit more difficult than it was earlier today if you saw the kids and mature kids now they have to hop that bar into the Cradle they do have a stopper but Gunner doesn't need it what are they feeding these kids in Texas um I don't know but everything's bigger in Texas including their athletes so he still has a minute left and he's in first place by two obstacles now we've most athlet we're just seeing get to the sixth obstacle at this point he's on the eighth yeah we we've seen it play out if you've got about a minute left at this point you can clear the course but you got to be pretty dang close to perfect I think we're going to see some huge reach what oh okay that did not work no I it didn't work thankfully for physic's sake that did not work yeah I mean I don't fault him though right he's his wingspan has been his Advantage this entire time if you can skip a cliffhanger dude skip a cliffhanger but I I think he might have to go to a cliffhanger here mean we've seen he he can do Cliffhangers he did shis is he going for the skip again he's going for the skip again what a Madman but now the Kaleidoscope is spinning too much actually reaching back to the platform really needs to think about just going to the second one and he tried to skip again and it didn't work he almost had it to coaches proud though picking him up off the ground oh gosh and I mean Gunner's disappointed there is no reason to be disappointed in this run first place by two obstacles and blew all of us away by everything in his bag of tricks yeah and honestly I think seeing him go for that move he's a he's a tall enough athlete that he can go for that skip on the sky hooks but you might see more athletes try that even if they don't quite have the wingspan that Gunner did but first place like you said by a mile two whole obstacles more we are starting to Edge those top three Israeli athletes who have had those top spots for almost half this competition starting to see everybody kind of creep in on those top spots well next up the last athlete that did not clear this placement course it's j Whitby was just going a little bit too fast on that final obstacle despite only using half his time limit to get there 24 seconds through four obstacles and this is the young man that blew us all away at his home gym of Ninja Academy in Perth Australia about a 28 hour travel schedule to get here to Brooklyn and this is why he did [Applause] it nice and soft into this fidget spinner smart and this is the advantage of running later in the challenge course knowing that if you just go for traditional throw as hard as you can as some many of these kids like to do that's actually a detriment ja's got some really great execution here easy work through that flying bar no close calls there nearly hit that crossbar had such a high Dismount but definitely wanted to make sure now here's where we'll see if he is going to copy Gunner right before him he's definitely got the wingspan too I think he's thinking about it oh no deciding to go with this more technical move here yeah if you've got the skill for it you know you may as well take that safer approach we were kind of talking about that a few uh a few Runners ago maybe in a previous division when is the risk worth it I think Jai just has a lot of trust in his abilities here and you know going for a risky move that you just saw executed previous run maybe not worth it look at the reach though once again using that wingspan to such an advantage he is as our Australian friends would say an absolute unit mhm need one pull to get up to the board yep all right and did not build up quite as much swing as gunar did before him but he's looking really strong right now oh yeah he's got it as long as his hand release and catch there you go casual great work now this front board doesn't tilt down as much so ji is going to easily get through here now if he wants to claim the top spot he is going to have to clear this and the next obstacle does not have as much time as Gunner did at this point he's about an obstacle behind yeah good catch there ji trying to get through this obstacle they have called it the marble run internally bit of a stopper here gets into the Cradle got plenty of power hand plac on point now he's going to need to [Applause] go little chalk probably smart you don't want to he's not going to have time for a retry on this this obstacle won't take too long if you move quickly through it but I like that going to the backs side of that Cliff he's going to need to Lee immediately I don't know if I like his hand placement here oh yeah he lost his grip and if you guys can see that's actually a Vertical Limit and I think that that really explains why gunar was trying so hard to skip it at this point in the course no words okay yeah I I did not realize that was a vertical Li I know it's a Vertical Limit tomorrow for the elites but I figured for the pre-teen it was still going to be a cliff and just ran out of gas J wh though into the top [Applause] two yeah in the top two a strong performance I will say about 30 seconds slower than Gunner overall so I do think there is still um some window there uh for other athletes to take advantage of it now I do see a cliffhanger on the bottom there I don't know if that Cliffhanger is in play I would imagine not because I think for sure probably would have used it um so it looks like they are going to the vertical limit on the bottom of that and just a quick note for positive commenter the Run order for the placement course was randomized based on who signed up for the qualifier or signed up for the finals and then run order for the challenge course was determined by uh the placement course results Here Comes cam our wild card for this competition cam is just so good on the upper body obstacles and so confident in them and usually I try to read the athletes full bio before their run but I I'm super invested in Cameron's run here top five at Worlds only snuck in on the transfer spot last time here at foox just going to show you the strength of that field and also just the strength of the this pre-teen division in general yeah oh that is an uncharacteristic mistake for cam I don't think that he is going to make it again cam trains six times a week still manages to keep up high honors in school we love to see that nice easily for cam getting through this now cam is actually Jonathan godb about's cousin Jonathan godbout an athlete competes in the WL also one of the all stars of our friends at Nina Northeast ninja Association mhm he's such a great strong athlete you you see him looking at his time before he's even off of the sloes this is a competitor and uh I think what is great is that he knows he can really trust his ability here now if if we're talking about anybody that can get through the vertical limits on that eighth obstacle this is your guy struggling to build just a bit here he is going to need a little bit more height before he goes there it is all right let's see it cam let's go super great execution just needs to get there love to see Lucas getting there so fast now similar time to what gunar had here he has about a minute and 30 seconds left to complete the course and not taking quite as much rest as Gunner took so he we might see him Edge him out at this point although hesitating a bit on this transfer to the cradles gets it he is going to be behind Gunner he's ahead of ja's pace at least but moreover needs to get to The discus which he does all right and re in the platform the Moment of Truth for cam can he go to that VL and make the Lee to the ring I I definitely see that being in his wheelhouse but this is this is a course that was made for pretty much so much grip so much technical that he's got to get through here it is in fact that Vertical Limit trying to reel it in after doing seven brutal obstacles can he hold on to this Vertical Limit he cannot but he will get another chance I'm in pain watching this course it is so it's so tough [Music] [Applause] kind of a last ditch attempt here wait hold on but slips off just tried to link cuz he knew he wasn't going to be able to hang on for long Cameron is exhausted but a tremendous run from the younger godbout who finds his way into the provisional top two wow this is an athlete that beat pressure point at the world championship this even harder MH yeah I would definitely say this this particular course is is tougher than than a stage three it practically is a stage three I know that you have the Dismount Platforms in between but just the straight amount of strength that's required for all of these is it's just nuts all right seven athletes to go we're at the 2/3 Point Samuel Bower coming out of Rock Solid Warrior one of the many great facilities down there in North [Music] [Applause] [Music] Carolina here we go onto the Spinners and he missed it going to have to take a second attempt here for those not familiar with Rock Solid down there North Carolina very high quality gym really big lots of obstacles they also host some very great competitions our friends over at NC have broadcast a couple of those and this time the power from Bower and to further the rhyming I believe that gym is owned by Josh and Caleb hour the things I have to do to entertain myself when Mary's not here Samuel making his way through the flying bar and now onto Skyhook chaos this has been such a tricky move but for the most part the guys have been getting it and Samuel gets it here makes his way through and now onto these sloes brand new element that has been Unleashed upon these competitors here today really no way to train for this exact move other than just training slopers and small Cliffs which they apparently do down in North Carolina also has Michael Johnson coaching him here today along with some of his other athletes it's why we made him the coach of the Year great guy meanwhile Samuel with loads of time looking to challenge Gunner for the top time this is about the pace that Gunner had on this obstacle although Samuel we need to go pretty fast on marble run coming up next and this swing slowing down a little bit really going to need to absorb that grab which he does we still have some power from Bower that trains with the hours oh so you did catch that oh I heard that great wonderful I was hoping I could get away with that in any event Samuel is chalking up but needs to get moving if he wants to beat Gunner's time that or he's going to have to beat little ledges yeah definitely Vertical Limit it's it's something that is just critical to train he's not going for this transfer as immediately as gunar did oh and he also drops down caught the left missed the right so now he's he's at the point he's he's definitely not going to beat Gunner's time he's got to clear obstacle eight we have some uh some comments from Matt Deo that stage three is a speed course uh Matt I'm curious if you think this is a speed course I would like to hear that but Mary every course is a speed course I don't know if this is a speed course did did Sam catch that hook I thought it was like free hanging for a second but I guess he did was pretty tough this is you know I'm glad he's getting through this obstacle and he's looking pretty comfortable too um you know those moves didn't seem like they were super taxing I think he's probably going to get some pointers from his coach to just rest maybe for another 5 Seconds he's only going to have one attempt at this but I think at this stage in the game you know clearing this is huge there's not many athletes coming after you that are are going to be able to to do this and he has a hand on it but not a good grip of it trying to pull it in time's running out 5 Seconds lights flashing Clacks and sounding and Samuel Bowers is going to get caught up with nowhere to go and little Ledges remains undefeated but Samuel Bower with a tremendous run to get there yeah we saw a lot of great moves out of Sam I think the especially this board obstacle he he looked like he was gassing out a little bit but he just held on long enough to get there and then really looking nice and smooth here it is going to take somebody with some insane Vertical Limit grip to get through that obstacle I have some thoughts about who we might see do it but we will get to that Runner soon and for now we are going to see our next athlete still trying to beat 221 through the seventh obstacle and is Yan Marco kaban the one to do it Yan Marco definitely has a lot of power in his Arsenal another athlete that beat pressure point at Worlds finished second here at farx only to Charlie Ball and I don't know it feels like he's gained an in or two in height since we last saw him yep the uh I've noticed that a bit on some of our athletes um they've grown over the summer they've grown since we last saw them compete okay he's good he's good I was worried he overshot the platform now for the record everybody if he overshot shot the platform he would have cleared the fidget Spinners and then failed this the flying bar use one of his retries on the flying bar yeah but you see that little green ninja Works um lined out down there at the bottom so that was not he did not use a retry going for this technical transition ooh and did not have enough power there to to make that hop [Applause] oh he SLI again no Yan Marco you got to know that that's slippery he tried to hang on for too long and I mean you can watch as much as you want of the other competitors you just don't don't know how it's going to feel until you get up there yourself yeah wow that is that's a tough result for Yan Marco especially coming in second behind Charlie Bal at this very same competition you know they like their Sky hooks there was a really tough obstacle three Skyhook move in the qualifier um not not really a move similar to what we just saw here but gosh tough to see all right down inside the last five Luke fateri out of ninja Mania he's got some eye paint going he means business yeah we saw Luke go pretty early on in in the placement course I think was he our first runner um he was second he oh he missed the spinner man with an hourong dead hang mhm heavy metal fan hourlong dead hang two buzzers at Worlds but now needing to get through the second obstacle catches the platform great save now Luke is another athlete that has gained a couple of inches over the summer and I hope he puts that to good use here now it's it's always interesting when your athletes kind of gain a little bit of height sometimes they aren't really sure how to move everything around with those long limbs their center of gravity is a little different but so far for Luke it's looking pretty good here one of the really cool things about Premier series is seeing these youth athletes literally grow up in front of our eyes yeah not just physically but mentally too I mean getting through a competition like this is no easy feat you know that you're against the best of the best you know that everyone here is at the top of their field they are used to winning competitions so however much confidence you have everybody else has that confidence too so it is such a mental game but thankfully Luke is is to this CRS point of the obstacle he's got two minutes on the clock doing pretty well for himself at this point luk on to board drop now this is the move that has taken out so many athletes but the more recent athletes the ones with a lot more power haven't had nearly as much trouble with it and I mean case in point Luke nearly caught it with his face yeah I mean I think what we can kind of count on is that the athletes that are able to speed through that placement course with a fast time that means that their cardio endurance is really strong right and and I think that that's what you need you don't need just need the grip endurance you also need the power endurance the cardio endurance to have the energy to keep executing these moves as you get in through this point in the course and ni power there yeah but moreover still not faster than gunar M Locker's time you know until we see someone use the skips that Gunner did even if you have perfect execution through the first six obstacles I I don't think we're going to see anyone beat Gunner's time to this point I think we're going to need to see somebody clear this obstacle in order to knock him out of that top spot well Luke going for the Vertical Limit ah he's just not able to hang on this such a tough move and such a tough hold to hang on to if you've never hung on to a Vertical Limit folks that's about a quarter of an inch thick maybe half just imagine hanging on to something about the length of your thumbnail and it's and has shock on it what's important to note too is that these athletes aren't just oh oh There was the attempt it looks doable to be honest it really does but here's what I think I don't think that that's doable for our well maybe Charlie Ball and maybe alexone I I don't think that that's a doable move for some of our athletes with with a little less height on them um Luke got pretty dang close but speaking about Vertical Limit most of the time when a Vertical Limit shows up in a course you're not leeting from it or to it right sometimes you might be leing to it not always going to be Lee from a Vertical Limit it's it's definitely a move that we've seen in Elite level competitions Maybe creeping into the teen division but for the most part those Vertical Limit moves are not going to be a dynamic move they're going to be more of a static so we are getting down to the wire on whether or not we're going to see a clear of this course this is our our top four athletes Jeremy LOF he was one of our our picks here for the course just because again we mentioned this he's a taller athlete a taller athlete with some quick moves good endurance well Jeremy we mentioned earlier has some great coaches back home in Illinois Jess I just yeah you you go I just can't help but see Ethan Swanson every time I I watch him make these moves now though I really it's it's uncanny oh oh but he's a little short yep just missed on that left side going to need to tackle this again hopefully that doesn't face him too too much [Applause] here of course we had Jesse in the chat earlier cheering Jeremy on he beat the 14ot worked wall at age eight wow that's some power B up a firecracker third place at the world championship came up short in the flying board again and I wonder if he maybe just did throw it hard enough he he had great technique every time that right side is just a little bit short and I think with the the added complexity of popping it up as well he just did not have enough power to to complete the move wow we're down to three runners to go and no one has cleared this course yet we are down though to the three young men who beat the placement course in under 35 seconds and the first one is Michael Matthews which I want to bring special attention to here Michael Matthews was the first runner of this competition he ran the placement course at about 8:00 it's been 2 hours since he's been on this course although I'm sure he's been keeping warm on some of the many obstacles in this facility but you have to wonder if fatigue is going to start to set in earlier because he has been away from the course for so long I guess that is our answer look like it I love it when they do that may maybe the extra rest who who's to say right extra rest extra time to really plan out and visualize those um is that ring supposed to be there y I feel like that ring was supposed to be on the oh that was not reset yep no that ring was not reset uh properly for him I mean ultimately did not hinder him uh too much but you know that was definitely a little bit further back on the sky hook than it should have been so we will have to see how farx decides to handle that for now they're letting him continue his run well in any event he's making fantastic time probably didn't even realize that wasn't where it was supposed to be yeah being a little trouble grabbing that board now does I just I just need to draw attention to the fact that while we were debating whether or not that ring was placed Michael just cleared sloes like it was nothing we almost didn't even see it yeah I mean the these later athletes are really taking that obstacle to task it's not becoming nearly the Crux point that it was earlier today and I think you know's going to need to keep moving but Michael right here could challenge yeah and no unnecessary skips just great execution all throughout so I'm I'm hoping he's going to start going here he's going to need to clear it within the next 30 seconds to beat Gunner for his time all right that was the tricky looking good now up to the discus catches The discus reels in the platform Michael Matthews is gonna be on the podium he is provisionally in first place now Matthew's a taller leaner athlete so I think I like his chances for both hanging onto this Vertical Limit but I almost like his chances for going for the skip a little bit better he is going to try to go for the VL though he does have both retries available obviously he can't use both on the same obstacle oh for the skip he got the skip he got the skip oh my gosh are we finally we are finally going to get to see the the final obstacle he has 40 seconds on the clock now we've seen it play out on all of these other age groups you have to get this move first try a little bit different obstacle here too for our pre team gets like a mini throwback and then you have to go from there drop down into this tiny special delivery which he gets but now he's got to get back around this is where you can lose so much time we've seen championships go to die on this element and with 12 seconds left he bails out you know I wish I wish he had bailed out a little bit sooner I think he would have had more time you see him going for a huge launch here he knows that he has to build this up really quickly it it's possible we have 5 Seconds seconds 5 Seconds got to go to the ring can he get there 1 second dies for the buzzer no no by fractions by fractions oh and if you know what's going on in his head right now if he had just dropped a second sooner or dropped immediately he would have had the full clear wow still taking nothing from Matthews run you know you might be looking at this result and saying wait a second you know this kid's in first place why why isn't he happy with that I mean you always want a buzzer but yeah you always want a buzzer and knowing who's coming after you two of the top male athletes from the pre-teen division oh gosh we need to watch that in slow motion I I I demand a frame count I demand a frame count on how many frames that was because he hit that buzzer right as that light turned red which I understand it's on the athlete to register the buzzer I'm not saying that was a clear but that had to have been it was easily less than a quarter of a second it might have been less than a tenth of a second in any event we got to move on to alexone second in the power rankings only to Charlie Ball who's going to be up next we've been talking all season about this alexone versus Charlie Ball Match up we're finally getting it here on the challenge course and alexone knowing that he has a shark behind him is going to swim as fast as possible yeah and I I love the aggression I'm seeing out of Alex he's known for going for skips we saw an athlete try make the skip on that flying bar earlier and wasn't able to commit to it but that just shows you how confident Alex is in his ability makes that grab ring in the correct position now actually not to think about it if that ring was in the correct position maybe Michael would have cleared shoot we might have another run after this you know the thought didn't cross my mind yeah looking super strong now Alex and Charley some of our shorter athletes in this division but one thing with having less height means you've got less body weight to carry around on everything now let's let's just talk about the fact that we've got 2 minutes and 15 seconds left at the completion of this obstacle this is insanity I mean we're talking about how insane it was for gunner to have one minute here yeah and no rest on Alex's part barely took any time to relax and now here's the moment I've been waiting for I think that Alex has the best shot of actually making this Vertical Limit move but I also think Alex has enough uh tenacity to go for the skip yeah he I would bet money that he's going twice for this Skip and I have lost money and he s okay well yeah you might see him go for the skip now I don't think that he really stabilized that grab enough so I'm actually not sure if we're going to see him take the skip or try to go and just spend a little bit more time stabilizing before he gets to um or goes two hands on the Vertical Limit but it is do or die for him right now he has used his retry I would say the clock is ticking but he still has so much time all right going for that skip trying to line it up got it oh my God has lot more time than Michael the ring wasn't there the Ring's not there oh my goodness wow okay he doesn't need the ring he's going right for it and we might have two reruns high drama on Saturday night at phox well I mean you got got to hand it to the course team right now it is late yeah I mean they've been here for 14 and 1/2 hours Alex misses the slot does have one more retry though go back get back there you got one more I don't know if he is going to take the retry or just decide to ask for the rerun but it looks like he is going to do it I mean at this point if they haven't stopped you I would take the extra retry I would take the time to to push through it but you got to wonder there's only one potentially one other Runner who's going to go before you the amount of grip strength that this course takes what are you going to have left especially after being here so many days or for so many hours uh-oh Alex is caught now can't drop has to force it along hasn't even touched the ring yet finally get a quick blow of the Ring 10 seconds the lights are going to flash can't reach [Applause] it and alexone is going to have to settle for looking at the buzzer cuz he just couldn't reach that final ring it has proven to be devastating for a lot of these athletes great run by Alex we will see though if this might not be his last time on the course tonight yeah I mean if we see him competing again and best that result that that's an insane Testament to his ability as an athlete because doing this course twice that's nuts I I just have to tell you now here is what I will say about alexone going first you know he has shown to Charlie that somebody of his size is capable of going for that skip to the ring and so I 100% expect Charlie to get there and I also expect Charlie to try to execute that his first attempt on the obstacle not his second so once again that placement course result that's presenting a huge advantage to Alex or sorry to Charlie having Alex have gone first right the smoke cannon not going off yet so we don't have Charlie on the start line there he [Applause] is here is man Char ball out of Center Court he has done everything there is to do in the world ninja league so we had to invent more things for him to do could there be a premier Series championship in his trophy case here come the links he knows he needs to fly through this course yep he's got to keep Pace with how quick Alex did and also execute as well as Alex did looking pretty good so [Music] far oh he falls he's out on sloy okay hold on what that is not what I expected to see out of Charlie I mean he has so many strengths but I mean if you don't train slopers it can come back to Humble you he actually LED there with the sloper on that move which is perhaps what cost him nevertheless he he did use a retry when he won here back in July and still won by 13 seconds over on Maru kaban who didn't use a retry yeah I mean those ret tries don't impact your result and I think you know the difference here between here and the end of the course I like what Charlie's doing here he's trying to build up this momentum we saw only one other athlete do that getting so far on that board little behind the pace of alexone because of that time loss falling on sloes I think it's all going to even out you know I think what is going to happen is he's going to go for that skip right away on the eighth obstacle and you'll see them get to the end with a similar time I also think there's a little Advantage for Charlie knowing just how much he's going to have to launch off of that sliding slot at the end oh uh there's another one but again he had two Falls here at foox one in the placement course one in the challenge course when he won here grabbing some chalk minute and a half left for these final three obstacles o Charlie is fast but he's going to have to be perfect I mean he has to be perfect anyway to to keep moving through his run oh he missed it gosh he missed it and that's going to be a disqualification because it was hanging by the strap which is not technically part of the obstacle that strap is a safety line so having it hang like that means that it didn't catch the Cradle like it was supposed to that's a and ball is going to finish we need that to be upd I believe oh yeah cuz he didn't finish the obstacle yeah he's down there in eth that is astonishing wow that's nuts now we're not sure if this is 100% our Podium Michael Matthews there was a ring that was not in in the correct location during his run I I don't know if Alex Sone would ask for a rerun at this point you know he he had a phenomenal result I saw him talking to one of the other parents as he kind of came off the course he said ah this close you know this close to a buzzer this is this is great talking about that rivalry between Charlie Ball and alexone you know the technique Alex is is showing that he has an edge over Charlie he was really able to execute on a super technical grip intensive course here and so I that's just awesome props to Alex but right behind him Michael Matthews um that is I mean Michael Matthews I think if that ring hadn't been there we would have seen a clear um and Michael Matthews would have edged into first place we are still waiting on official word but taking one more look at Michael matthews's run ran the placement course first got third on the placement course and then put himself into provisional first on the challenge course when he ran third to last so I mean this young man had a several hour long layoff between runs still managing to put up an incredible pace he did unlock that skip for our fellow competitors and just narrowly missing the buzzer if he would have been a fraction of a second earlier the potential for a rerun is academic yeah and we'll we'll have to see again these athletes are are really tired and I think that we have decided hearing from the floor haven't heard any requests for rerun for Michael You could argue if he did it he might have the chance to Edge out alexone but again I think you know trying to do this course two times through with you know as little rest and as long as these athletes have been here might not be able to get a better result than than what he executed on his first run which really was a phenomenal run and let's talk about gunar Mardy running a little bit earlier the man unlocked some serious skips with his reach and and that just kept him up in those top three for a really long time um and able to keep him in that third place spot yeah here is a look at Gunner's run ran significantly earlier than a lot of the other competitors really didn't know exactly what he'd have to beat or what he'd have to go against but just threw down for that third place position tried to unlock the skip for the other athletes his coach had to peel him up off the ground after that run what a tough course just to give you some perspective on how early he ran this course when he did that run he moved into first place by two obstacles crazy that and that is really early you know you can see right here you've got Charlie completing six the last athlete who did five obstacles is in Ninth Place being Zohar and Zohar ran really early too um we were talking about how the Israeli team kept those top three spots for a good amount of time yeah and I mean they still performed very well at a very high level definitely a lot to be proud of and briefly we do want to replay alexone even if neither of them do get reruns for what it's worth they were I would say inconvenienced equally it was both a wrong being in the wrong place they both cleared the obstacle anyway very quickly so maybe we just call it a wash they're both tired uh who who's to say yeah I mean I think what's really great about Alex's run here is he was just so fast through to the eighth obstacle 20 seconds faster um and so absolutely earned that spot in first you just saw Michael get his second place medal and here is Alex taking that top spot just tell you how tall gunar is Gunner's almost as tall as Alex on the top of the podium but well deserved confetti for these three absolutely that was a fight that is not an easy course wow what intense action we've had here today and by the way can we can we give it up for Mary Lon for being here for about 15 hours now commentating every run today don't tell me how long I've been here on the bright side you get tomorrow off whereas unfortunately I have to do the entire day you know on the bright side I'm going to be just tuning in to enjoy the live stream I can't wait there are some killer athletes coming up the teen division going to be stacked Elite division going to be stacked amateur division going to be stacked and we are going to try to see if we can get another repeat World Champ and Premier Series champion from the elite women I'm talking of course about Addie Herman we've been talking about her being a sponsored dgs athlete can't wait to see her out here competing and also related to our sponsors electric Enzo he's going to be competing tomorrow too a lot of your coaches that you've seen today Gil morance as well as Lucas R we cannot wait to see uh just all of the runs it's it's been high action all day today and it's only going to go up from here and for the record uh the reason we don't mention our Elite men's World Champion Tyler Smith um since we haven't had a chance to mention it today uh obviously as many of you know the uh famous fome Barn uh has burned down and uh for good reason the foms and Tyler as well as Isabella wake withdrew from the event this weekend uh and we we definitely wish them all the best and do encourage you strongly to uh donate to their GoFundMe if you are able and and I do got to say they have raised quite a bit of money to rebuild the the barn and it it is great to see our ninja community coming together for that cause yeah absolutely just talking about obstacle Innovation you know Phil and Sam fulam have just had not only contributed so many highlevel athletes to the elite scene and also our highle athletes themselves but their creativity has really pushed the sport you know if you're looking to figure out what sort of techniques do I need to be training to compete with the teens and the elites you know that is where you look and so it's a huge loss for the community but also just a really incredible opport for us to come together and and you know support our own support the people that mean so much to us and that have contributed so much to this sport um so just echoing Alex here if you can please go donate to thatof fundme I'm going to go ahead and pop that on my Instagram story for you guys um so go ahead and check out at the commentator Ninja on Instagram if you're interested in donating I'll pop that link up right now um and thanks so much for being with us on this of course uh so so we have a fantastic Sunday of action coming up for you guys kicking things off with the amateur women at 9 a.m. hopefully we will uh not run as late tomorrow we we have a little bit better of an idea what kind of pace we need to run nevertheless we hope you join us for a full Championship Sunday of this incredible Premiere series for Mary Leighton I'm Alex Cunningham wishing you good night for from Brooklyn | World Ninja League | UCXfFEWo0W10bBm0pmrG54nA | 2023-11-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 21,628 | 110,237 |
3FhOWvkMslU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FhOWvkMslU | Deep Inside | hey dummy hey molly i'm outside the studio all right go over the wall and find the car on the lot and then what only the principal actors and stunt people are authorized to go near it so you could get in wardrobe and play the part or try something else all right when you're out of there and clear of studio security call me salad has pineapple in it i don't know how many times i have to tell you i'm allergic do you understand do you understand now listen to me just get the [ __ ] out of here i'm sick of looking at your face tina you need to get on set where the hell is brandon jesus are you gonna find him someone's gotta find him at least get him a mask or makeup or something i haven't approved this guy get him out [Music] get off the wheel i need to get the [ __ ] out [Music] studio security are shutting your ass down wacko oh [ __ ] we gonna lose these guys is this an abduction no you cool no i'm not cool not at all i mean chill out i'm just interested in the whip this button says fight [Music] [Applause] i think you underestimate the value of this automobile are all the estimating your own tap uh i think you're underestimating what i get you get paid a couple million for a morning's worth [Music] you should sack my agent yeah [ __ ] damn what's this [Music] if you have the car bring it to hayes auto in south ls mr weston is marathon training but he can change his route and meet you there yeah okay cause i got the car and it was mess that's fine with us but your associate michael de santa has done some work at the studio and he might not be so happy yeah yeah whatever what kind of shape is the car in well whatever we plan on refitting the guns to take live ammunition do the traffic spike and ejector seat need replacing two uh both of those is going to need replacing all right good one more thing mr weston's security detail are concerned about a suspicious figure near the garage let us know if you see something [Applause] [Music] [Applause] ah [Music] uh [Music] you're developing quite the rep there slick insurance companies hate these kinds of claims they don't like cats with the inside edge shortened them either so how'd it go smooth enough you know movie people you know what the irony is i'm a major shareholder in that same studio so we just did it's practically legal practical [ __ ] look at this [ __ ] you doing it big my [ __ ] on the set lamar what the [ __ ] are you doing here oh chirped your boy trevor it's [ __ ] up when you got to get your gps location on your homeboys through a [ __ ] speed freak true that devin weston master of the two-hour female orgasm what it is holmes lamar davies he was just leaving hey not on my account you looking for gainful employment homie hell yeah i'm always trying to get some [ __ ] paper just the type of guy i like to work with predictable hey we could bring your boy here in on the last part of the shipment oh yeah [ __ ] that's exactly what you could do that's exactly what he is right here exactly if you want him in then you get him to boost the rest of the [ __ ] you got give me my money and i can go with my [ __ ] life oh no am i sensing tension here slick oh he's the spirit but you're the brains am i wrong i can see it look i need you on point when we move this stuff out of town yeah whatever man call me when it's done and after this make sure we got our [ __ ] check all right ciao baby this is what it is yeah whatever anyway come here i'm gonna put you in touch with my legal counsel hey hey don't touch me homie i don't get down like that yeah let me tell you how the world works slim [Music] you | Old Guy Gamer | UCz_9FOnguAIEOV4xxT0Szew | 2021-08-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 709 | 3,758 |
_bfbVhrF5Tw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bfbVhrF5Tw | Strategic Alliance and Ecosystem Management : The new Rules of the Digital Age of Ecosystems | welcome to the strategic alliance management this topic is about ecosystems the rules that govern ecosystems and the market characteristics after day this slide is slightly philosophic are probably dealing with a little bit of history just to give you a little bit of a context we all know this it's a mild wheel what I wanted to convey to you is that markets basically derive their whole characteristic from time cycles changes in generations changes in the quality of life of generations and technology is just an enabler for example although the Mayans will look something interesting the more interesting part is that the Mayans basically built an entire time continuum which explains how humanity is going to evolve over time and it's not just about the Mayans so did the Venetians this picture is that of a golden statue at the Venetian in Las Vegas and if you look a little closely you can see the zodiac edged into one of these circles and when they spin around you can find out exactly what the age or time or date is well enough of history or philosophy but very quickly just to kind of sum up the time cycles and the market changes etc WD gain for example if you research on this gentleman he basically used circles squares timelines the zodiac to forecast the price of stocks similarly if you read about the fourth turning it's gonna give you an exact idea where generations are headed and how generations behaved similarly other stuff you know sunspots for example most people do not probably worry about this but the sunspot has an 11-year cycle and just research about it if you can so the dovetail into the innovation cycles innovation cycles also move based on time based on markets based on humanity based on generations and that is exactly the reason I believe the digital age has new rules and the better we are at understanding these rules the better for all of us in the age of ecosystems this knob talks about the three ages the Industrial Age the information age and the digital age we will focus on the digital age and the green boxes that you see are nothing but the market characteristic and you'll see when I go to these market characteristics all of these are very much in synergy with each other so let's take a quick look the first thing that we are going to talk about is the strategic cooperation piece and the strategic cooperation basically comes from the sharing of the economy so what we mean by the sharing of economy is nothing different than like a rideshare where multiple people group together reuse the car the direction and they reutilize the asset so a sharing economy is where we are and that's fundamental to understand that everybody is trying to utilize reutilize minimize and expand upon the value of one simple thing so we then go over to the next one which is a very critical factor and that is user as a producer and co-creation take off okay let's say you're a sales rep working on a sales rep sales force system in all honesty if you're a sales rep you are a user of that system you put in the data it is your manager who gets the data from multiple users and then creates a accurate forecast your manager is the producer in that system and you are the user where things are moving is that the user and the producer would be the same thing for example business analyst who forecasts a business in sales supply chain they have to depend on another set of people who are called data Wranglers for example who put in that information from multiple data sources together etc so if you look at it the business analyst is the user and the person who is joining that data is the producer so you're dependent on each other but that's where things are going which is a user will slowly and always be the producer it's a very interesting concept similarly co-creation is all about creating the synergies typically between sellers and buyers for example a customer that is looking to buy products from its vendors now asks the vendors to come together build something together and offer it to customers together it's a common thread so let's quickly go over to strategic cooperation our we definitely know about this a sharing economy the word sharing itself is about cooperation so strategic cooperation I can give you a fantastic example Microsoft and Oracle join hands to fight Amazon Amazon is both Oracle and Microsoft's business enemy whereas Microsoft and Oracle have been arch enemies for years having these two arch enemies coming together to defend against Amazon is a sure sign of strategic cooperation similarly when cooperation happens information needs to be connected to get visibility to get agility connected multi-purpose products is not just IOT or Internet of Things but it is all about taking many to one and since you take many to one you can share and that is like a circular concept where whatever you do goes back to the same market characteristic like Bitcoin for example our blockchain let's take Bitcoin Bitcoin is all about a network effect more the people more the connections more is the power so now you see this is a new age off ecosystems and which is exactly the next couple of pieces which is the business ecosystem what is a business ecosystem it just means can you take two disparate parts put them together create synergy between them and it can operate and give customers the experience they wat want but it's a seamless one target combined with Amazon it's like targets retail apps on Amazon is a seamless retail experience for customers the that's exactly the same at IKEA for example that's a business ecosystem where things can become made to come together vendors and customers are operating together to ultimately create the value for the customer make sense now here's the final piece the final piece is to make business ecosystems work business ecosystems need to be broken down into strategic platforms the strategic platforms can be individual products or technology products or infrastructure products but all these platforms have to work together to create that business ecosystem and operate it so that it continuously creates the value business ecosystems and platforms are the driver in the digital age for the ecosystem economy so thank you very much we our strategic alliance management our view of the world is to create really solid strategic alliances and ecosystems for digital transformation companies so thank you very much and have a nice day | Strategic Alliance Management | UCXRZJOJTbdMgRyuD1qcYVRQ | 2019-10-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,134 | 6,450 |
9BpzCKIvk5I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BpzCKIvk5I | Beyblade Buyers Guide | Where to get Beyblades | A question I hear echoed a lot in the community is “Where do I actually buy beyblades”. Certainly not Wish.com that's for sure. While fake beyblades may be cheaper… you really get what you pay for. Unofficial beyblades have been known to contain lead which can have serious health complications with high levels of exposure. That's where this video comes in! Today, I’m going to be showing you sites I used to build my collection, that carry official Takara Tomy beyblades for a reasonable price. (I’m looking at you ebay scalpers) But before we get into it consider subscribing, we’ve just hit a massive milestone. One thousand subs. And I couldn’t have grown this much without your support so I thank every one of you for sticking with me and enjoying my content. And if this is your first time watching. You may be interested in my beyblade 101 series in the top right but that's enough stalling, let's take a look at some sites I’ve used personally to get my beyblades. (links in the description) Starting off with the one I’ve used the most, Ever-Wish. Ever-Wish is a distributor based in Hong Kong that deals in Wholesale takara tomy products (mostly beyblade). The reason I use this site the most comes down to two reasons. Being a wholesale site, It’s cheaper when buying things in bulk. Why would you, as a consumer and not a business, want to buy more than one of the same beyblade. Random Boosters. Often less talked about than the major releases, random boosters are similar to pulling cards from a booster pack in pokemon tcg, magic, or yugioh. But instead of cards it's a beyblade. The front of the box lets you know what you have a chance of getting and a lot of these come with rare and useful parts, sometimes in different colours for aesthetic combos. Take my first burst bey for example. Spriggan Requiem. I don’t know how I lucked out getting both a bey in my preferred playstyle and my go to colour scheme on the first go but I am here for it. This particular spriggan is from Random booster Volume 10 which I bought two of. Because it's wholesale it cost less buying two together than two individually. The second reason I buy from everwish is I live in the UK. The part of the UK the rest of the world forgets about. And because I live here, importing from America or Japan can be rather expensive. Hong Kong however, is cheaper to ship here. I think it has something to do with it used to being a British colony but I’m no economics professor. Either way, If you live in the UK like me and follow Beyblade, you would probably want to buy from Ever-Wish, unless of course you were looking for one specific part of a set, which leads us into. BeysandBricks. Based out of California, beysandbricks is another site I use, maybe not as consistently as Ever-Wish because of the shipping. That said, for those of you living in the states, shipping is dirt cheap and not an issue. God bless Am- *cough* I can’t even do it as a joke. The tea that boils through my veins compels me so. Moving on… Beysandbricks not only carries burst beys but also metal saga and plastic generation beys, which Ever-Wish does not (at least since they sold out). What I love most of all about beysandbricks is the fact they do select parts on their own. Do you own dynamite, devil, dangerous or divine belial and want the gears to upgrade it without buying an entire set? No problem. You can easily get them all here. Not a fan of the venture tip? Swap it out for drift. You get the idea. If an item is out of stock, just shoot them a message and customer service will get back to you and usually restock the item. And what's better (it joys me to say this) As a special gift to my viewers if you order from beysandbricks.com you can use code Milgo at checkout for 7% off *Each Item* and you can use it twice per customer. Thats code M i l g o to save 7% off each item in your basket at BeysandBricks. One thing I should mention with beysandbricks. They also sell MidFake beyblades. This is more an issue with older releases but Mid Fakes are as close as possible to the original as they can be, don’t contain lead (that i know of buy with your own caution) and are cheaper than the original out of production beys. If you don’t want these (don’t worry I don’t really either) make sure the product is listed as Takara Tomy and not unbranded to make sure what you are getting is official. Next on my list of favorite beyblade services is ebay seller 3.style. Like Ever-Wish 3.style is based in Hong Kong which makes it cheaper to get their products into the U.K. than American retailers. Similar to beysandbricks, 3.style sells specific parts that may not be carried by other stores, saving you from shelling out big money for larger sets when you’re only really interested in one part. Finally on my list of sites I’ve used myself is ThePortal0. What differentiates this site from the previous two is 1. Free shipping (to select countries) and 2. Custom products. In addition to selling burst, metal and plastic; ThePortal0 also sells custom made metal plated beyblades and launchers, display boxes and stands for your favorite beys and even custom parts, for example a burst driver that's able to connect to metal series performance tips. And more! The beys here may be slightly more pricey than other sites, but when you take into consideration the free shipping, you may find something cheaper here overall than with its competitors. Moving on from this I have a few “Honourable Mentions”. These are sites that I haven’t used before myself BUT I do know people who have and believe them to be reputable. Mall of Toys. Similar to beysandbricks and 3.style, Malloftoys also sells solo parts in addition to complete sets. The reason I never bought from this site myself is the U.K. shipping; however, if you live in Canada or the States this shouldn’t be an issue. And finally beyblade premier. (I never bought from this site for the same reason no matter how tempted I am by their custom stadium stands) Speaking of which, beyblade premier hosts a selection of beys at an incredibly affordable price with free shipping within the U.S.! They do solo parts like the aforementioned retailers, metal saga beyblades and even beystadium stands and storage lockers for your beyblades. And if that hasn’t sold you, beyblade premier is partnered with the World Beyblade Organisation as their official retailer, meaning you can get discounts from them by placing in an official tournament which shouldn’t be too hard to find in that side of the world. Bit of a sidetrack for the end but if you’re interested in beyblade accessories I have a redbubble where I sell my designs, there's only one up there at the moment, but if you’d be interested in repping the merch feel free to check it out. Anyway, that's it from me, thank you for helping me get this far and enjoy the new end card. Milgo signing off. Peace. | Milgo | UCKrpXtXsQZKSm2_6mSSr_hQ | 2023-03-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,241 | 6,897 |
IugeLMFbyrg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IugeLMFbyrg | Humanity's Destiny (Durham College General Elective Class Assignment) - Avangelo | [Music] I could see the souther and in there you know [Music] oh you can the pricing is for the feature disappointing [Music] the reason [Music] how many did we use on Julie stick in her to defer to life and cloud now we need to cut back our dream house cash because the ozone is overloading on see her with unlike Rosa we can't people for our children to the bar well now that ice snow and over realist elbows in an alcohol all my fellow human beings all we need is to not just spread up and be in love food [Music] we also need to I can see you see what I believe will happen they say right Penina know like maybe save a pervert us I ain't crashing you will leave in the next 300 years was the time travel flying cars which it doesn't seem that far to the stars then I'll be flying out there less than 300 days holiday the picture was silly then you think I sink into the minds of intellectuals pushing cognition to the brink I digress there's a connection to because with them almond could be replicated the Jews in the river - people like human we do they keep surviving and living why don't we transcend several plug to light check it's pretty intact how he mistakes to our own understandings of physics and the human condition now back to our own space experience and intergalactic conquest let's imagine us logically advanced my ebook and a civilization the to a level to agree to that means of communication possible at the least they both people and gay wormholes that essentially to the floor - Galaxy or do we have to fly all the way backward be produced exploration colony home for couples injuries that's a big Louis often sent us away or even made me the less technologically advanced in us I can't solely what times a spirit you know what I was if dinosaurs would just come to fruition if people or like if they were already bear just living like the whole time there it is under us at the center of the earth just just freaking chilling you know maybe still working good well I was up the essence of Lincoln's life keeping in mind faith in religion that sighs take over washing the corrupt and the rest of us away into oblivion I'm sorry I meant to say heavy but this time Noah's Ark wasn't there for the pure breeds and not protection awful organization finally realizing that life is short and isn't truly never ended I realized that it's time to take advantage of what I have my own pace although by behind nd producing intersection crossing the line between sanity and Watson content your life so I'll give up fighters like Jennifer the teacher but you just the nihilistic views while trying to [Music] to go out [Music] mr. you do [Music] if you choose to see if anything [Music] | Avangelo | UCXDG9nlCS-l-w7GsiJlhobQ | 2019-12-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 508 | 2,700 |
Y0GB8y7ATqo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0GB8y7ATqo | Lodestar - The Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple | on today's episode of the social plug lodestar we visit one of nandi's popular attractions the sri siva subramanya temple the sri siva subramanya temple is a hindu temple in nadi fiji set on the banks of the nandi river the temple is the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere and is also one of the largest hindu temples in the pacific it is situated at the southern end of the main road through nandi town the original temple had been in existence for a long time it was at the old temple building that the then india sammarga ikya sangam tisa santa was formed in 1926. the tisi sangam was rejuvenated following the golden jubilee celebrations in 1976. the revival of sangam activities with the arrival of shivataria malinga gurukal whose services were made available to mandi siva subramanya temple in 1984 by the government of tamil nadu as the chief priest boosted their activities at the temple devotees flocked their very large numbers to witness and participate in the many new and unique religious ceremonies conducted at the temple for the first time and to this day thousands of devotees and pilgrims as well as tourists visit the sri siwa subramanya temple every month built in the best traditions of ancient galilean indian temple architecture as well as the principles of sacred architecture of the vastu vedic tradition the consecration ceremony of the new temple were held on july 15 1994. admire the towering temple's ornate carvings depictions of hindu gods and traditional dravidian styling explore its tranquil interior and join the temple's lively hindu festivals the sri siva subramanya temple is dedicated to the hindu deity lord murden the god of seasonal reigns a sculpted depiction of the god stands over the central temple there are further temples honoring ganesh the hindu god with the head of an elephant and shiva the supreme god brightly coloured murals can also be seen within the complex detailing scenes from hinduism the next time you visit nandi and are looking for a place to take in some culture and history be sure to visit the sri siva subramanya temple social plug fiji click on the subscribe button to stay up to date on all our latest videos | Social Plug - Fiji | UCVzAD4Q1Sib1DrHub1HwoDQ | 2021-02-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 379 | 2,193 |
K6jZvqbg9sc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6jZvqbg9sc | Irish football players involved in scuffle | Things You Missed | division 2 National Championship tied up brother passes it to brother puts it in the air for three and they win biggest shot in the history of Minnesota state they win the division 2 Championship the Willingham Brothers team up for the game winning three-pointer woo that's something you missed that you never planned on watching and this is everything you missed that you never planned on watching and it's brought to you by DraftKings beep beep y it's week one of the UFL but this fan has been waiting his entire life for this moment San Antonio versus DC I'm going to put my helmet on strap in and watch the action it's the second quarter there's 14 seconds left and destroying gets the kick they ice him stupid dummies he missed you should have let it just count Wade Phillips is like why don't we run that trick play cuzz he missed and they iced him and let's just take that and it's a long field goal so we'll run that trick play and they say yeah let's do it so now the defense is scrambling okay they're not kicking the punter he's going to throw the ball they're going to run it they're running around what's going to happen everyone's excited it's Fourth and 11 and who's he going to throw it to surely no one's open what's going on oh the lineman's open he's right there Brad Wing throws the pass to Alex M it for the touchdown and everybody's excited these guys they got their masks on they're full of joy they're full of joy they're jumping up and down how are they so prepared week one they love it he loves it you know let's break down the trick play our guy he's flashing that's the one that makes the catch how did they get him open well you see they got a Defender right in front of them they got two on the edge there they need to get them away so what they do is they put everyone in in motion and they go over there so everyone peels off that edge where our dude is and now he's got only one guy in front of him and he's going to be rushing and then this is what happens red guards red blue guards blue green guards green and purple goes for purple which leaves our dude in yellow no one's covering him so they're all just chasing each other number 32 over there is going to go in zone guarding nobody there's a point where right here the green in the center of the screen he could see yellow and pick him up but instead he sees green the other guy on the line swinging around he's like that must be the play yellow's wide open everything was devised to just get him wide open and enjoy it coaches are going absolutely nuts it's week one you got the lead you got the YouTube kicking sensation you don't use him you run the trick play where he's a decoy everyone's ecstatic look at this catch now did his knee go down because you can't really tell from this angle but at 24 he like yeah what his knee's down shut up 24 don't ruin a good thing the Tor day Flanders was a bit of a mess we're going uphill Cobblestone Road is that Cobblestone is it just really muddy they're all struggling no one can make it up this hill this dude Ivan Garcia Cortina he's in the lead but his bike is breaking down it's just nothing's working it's the chain off he's got to take it and run up and he's all right though because majority of the people can't make it up that hill that is everyone besides Matthew vanderpol and he's going to be right behind him his bike beautiful whoever makes his bike they should win all the bike Awards because look at that he's not struggling at all the other people a lot of the people behind also have to get off their bike and carry it up but not Vanderpool he's awesome Mato Jorgenson he was in second place he did all right you know a majority of the racers they get stuck in the mud it's an ugly scene here uh it's a notorious path in cinberg uh wait the cinberg was the cinberg was removed from the route in 1987 until being reintroduced in 2008 and I think it's pretty fun I think it's pretty fun look at this guy everyone else got stuck in the mud you know when you're in Alabama you driving you're stuck in the mud everybody knows POS attraction but anyway he wins the other people loss but did he win or did his bike win that's the true question should everyone go get this bike if you're riding in Cobblestone it's that bike little reminder this breakdown is brought to you by DraftKings all new customers who bet $5 will get $150 in bonus bets instantly when you use code missed don't miss it I bet the other day that the Blue Jays were going to beat the Astros and they did miraculously a home runoff hater I don't know what I was thinking download the draftking Sportsbook app now new customers use promo code missed bet just $5 any wag or get 150 in bonus bets instantly back to the action that you missed we had a fun play in the Pro volleyball Federation and actually someone tagged me in Reddit when this highlight was going around because we just love the pro volleyball Federation over here and they love that we love that we love that they love that they love us so anyway watch this uh you're going to have a nice R rally you got the vibe versus The Rise you know rise The Vibes that's a a fun saying if you were to say it no one really does kick safe how about that all the way over incredible you got to win the point oh you got to win the point for it to matter and you do and Amelia dimitrova dimitrova number 14 just a beautiful kick safe look at this it redirects off her teammates and she's able to just Boop kicks it right up and over gets to the ground gets back up she's like guys come on please please please I want to celebrate please please oh spin move celebration slide I haven't seen that a lot and it's nice the kicks save actually detracts from how they won the point which is just miscommunication over there on the vibe bad vibes on the vibe joke Atlanta Vibe did win did win three sets to one so who's laughing now huh now for my favorite topic of the day we're going to the National Football League The Alliance Football League Gaelic football Dublin versus Ireland here and Dublin is losing by three 2 minutes into stoppage time and the game's going to end after this crazy possession we're just pinballing look how many people are close holy [ __ ] I didn't know you could just drop kick it and punt it from that close and this guy just screams in number 26's face they cut the camera away so we don't have all of this but this dude number 19 in blue just just immediately after the goal screams in number 26's face and people took exception to that they didn't like it and now this teammate must have taken exception to 19 screaming his face and 19 must have taken exception to him taking exception so he just grabs him by the shirt and tosses him around and now the big redheaded dude on the red team he's like hey don't toss my friend he was sticking up for his other friend and now they're all just throwing each other around and it's a big melee and we're tied at the end of play and we got a big old brawl going on and he just boots that from two feet away I mean if you're going to save that would have hit you in the face that's crazy that you can do that just a drop kick from inside 5et of everyone's faces nice goal I guess really cool so it goes to PKS and here we go we got Dublin up first little stutter step kick oh off the post not good misses it Dairy here we go and nice little Lefty poke they're up one nothing let's see if they can bounce back they do one to one is this the Irish guy they're all Irish dummy redheaded guy that got offended maybe he scores with e here we go and a save made wow wow okay so now it's 2 to one I believe and 3 to one and they're clapping and they're excited and well that's Gaelic right so is that is that der3 and Dublin is a cleath is that Dublin for G gay for talk better next time you try to pause the video and talk dummy uh that's not a save but off the post so they hit two posts and they lose what a final match that kid he wasn't excited but his dad's ecstatic off the post goalie celebrates gay look football Darry wins Darry daddy ddy Dar [ __ ] I can't do an accent anyway thank you guys very much for watching I appreciate thank you very much for watching I appreciate you as always subscribe and vote for the fan of the Week that little kid his dad another kid his dad his kid dad son who you got | Jomboy Media | UCl9E4Zxa8CVr2LBLD0_TaNg | 2024-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,635 | 8,363 |
BtH8cvdSZRg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtH8cvdSZRg | Algorithm to return largest subset of non-intersecting intervals (2 Solutions!!) | [Music] eat more mango and drink more apple juice now this question this video this video is about i kind of forgot about this video oh yes yes yes yes this video will help you out technically it will show a question and then possible solutions and why should we eat more mango and drink more apple juice well because it's good for your brain although i keep forgetting things in this video anyway enjoy the video and please like and subscribe because that would be really really really helpful for me and my family god bless [Music] please click subscribe and thumbs up thank you thank you for watching and may god bless you always | Roel Van de Paar | UCPF-oYb2-xN5FbCXy0167Gg | 2021-01-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 116 | 632 |
IhbecVYS8IQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhbecVYS8IQ | Try this forex Pattern.. Bullish Flag (Very Profitable) | hi guys welcome back to my youtube channel and if you're new here my name is esther moffrey in today's video i want to show you how to trade bullish flag pattern yes how do you trade bullish flag pattern all you need to do is open your chart and it is easier to to spot this flag chart pattern i will try to insert a read a picture of how it looks like when you open any chat the bullish flag pattern it it happens mostly on an up and up what trend of a market so for for this case i will show you with euro card this is our euro card so we have euro card it's four hours i like spotting my patterns in four hours why because they are very very stable and once they are broken the trend will move to either direction that the price has broken to so it doesn't have many fake outs like small time frame so all you need to do is to spot an upward trend market so we can see that the market was going making high highs and high lows high highs and high lows and we have all this big push to the upward so most of the time many people want to short the market they'll show the market here they'll try to sell here and some will try to sell here and every time you try to sell the market push higher the market push higher so i can show you how to trade bullish flag pattern in a very simple way and this is what you do when you find the market has uh has the market has gone way way on the upward side all you need to do is to mark uh your zone because we need to mark our zone and we don't need that zone to be broken anytime soon to have a bullish flag pattern so when you mark us and let's say we had marked our zone there you can see in the next four hours that zone was broken if we had marked the zone there it was broken but now see this case is different when we mark that zone in that place the market did not break that uh it did not break the zone so what happened the sellers took this market down you can see this big push and they came to this targeted place so if you had this zone marked on your chart it was easy for the market for you to understand that the market product would come to that place and now what happens with bullish flag pattern it starts to make uh low lows and low high so you can see this low will be broken and that's what you can see it has been broken here it has been broken here it has been broken here it has been broken here all this market is trying to do is trying to change the narrative of this market was an upward trend so don't forget that bullish flag pattern it it just takes a break and it takes in a downward trend and then it go back to the original move so don't be lied to even if you are selling in this market keep in mind that if this market breaks it can even go very very high so let's start to mark our zone we have said you have this big push so this is what you do just know that that's my big push and my my my zone has not been broken so if the zone has not been broken you can start anticipating is this is this a bullish flag and then wait for buyers to give you a low high so you can see all along we had this we had this low and then when the buyers tried to push the market again they never removed our zone that's why i was saying when you have a zone here you anticipating if you see the zone has not been broken by the the these buyers you see this bias does not even come close you know that now you have a zone so what do you do you mark that line we are marking that line that is our upward trend and then uh we are connecting where the buyers were plus these buyers where they have reached the market and here we can stretch there we can see now the market is respecting that zone and that's how now you start identifying the the flag so this is a pole this is the pole this now is that trend line that now makes the flag and then now where the laws are being touched you can see it's so clear this is a low this is a low this is a low these are low so you will try to you'll try to to connect those laws that are being created so that you can understand is this can this be a flag so we have a very perfect flag so you can see in this case the market touched once touch choice on the upward and then touched that time and then now on the downside the market has touched once and now has touched again so what are we anticipating here for us to continue uh buying this market on a long term trend because once this market breaks here it will go the same distance so it will go the same distance let me show you if the market breaks in the market let's say it comes and breaks it goes the same distance as let me show you so if the market breaks here and retest where does the market go the same distance as the pool you see here this pool it will go the same distance so this market can be a very very long term buy but you can still try to to trade in between this flood so what do you do you wait the market to approach to this zone when the market has approached to this zone wait very cleanly and then uh just wait for a bearish candle pattern that can be a bullish a bearish engulfing it can be a spinning top a hammer those those uh reversal candles and then after that when you enter a sale let's say the market approach here and then you get a bearish engulfing where is your take profit your take profit is this level so there are those and don't of bullish flag how do you what are you not supposed to do you're not supposed to trade when it is at the center and that's the the same uh that's why if you know how to identify a bullish flag pattern it is easier not to enter a market if it has not given you a chance so at least in this video i have analyzed euro card go up to four hour on your chart try to mark this pattern and then try to trade it so what happens if the market breaks this zone so let's say the market break our zone like that if it breaks our zone don't enter immediately why it can be a fake breakout so what you'll do you relate you will wait for the market to retest the zone and then it gives you a confirmation on with a condo and then you do what you enter by and this is long term if the market comes here and it gets rejected you will know like here you see this candle let me zoom it for you that kind of which condo is this so you see it attached our zone and it got rejected and we had the the market coming down and then we can see again here you can see here we have all this spinning top and then we have these candles the reversal candle and then we have this big momentum reversal candle and then you know that market will sell and these are very many people so if you entered sell there they're almost 160 pips so let's say the market approach to this zone and then you get uh you find that if it if you if it comes here it reacts and then come to the uh the other zone it's 143 pips so all i can tell you guys is that try to trade bullish flag pattern and it's the same with bearish uh flag pattern if you if you are interested with this uh if you have if you have learned something kindly uh give this video a big thumbs up until next time bye bye | Esther Mofrey | UCmVjYcuoHK0-AtGH3FDQcQA | 2022-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,477 | 7,073 |
Mm06oykfg-M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mm06oykfg-M | CMB Movie: Kermit Returns! | [Music] oh hey there mikey i need to borrow 10 bucks well sorry mikey can't give you any come on phone i need it i need to make money so i can make my new music video coming soon go be a new video next week just kidding well sorry you have to get it yourself you work for the itunes company just then tell them to give you money okay fine i'll give you that photo i do work for them but still well sorry mikey well gotta go see ya i'll get that money few now little mickey's not trying to get me now i can relax [Music] oh no marvin what do you want lenny i'm bored well do something it's not my problem but i don't know what to do we'll go do something we haven't like bring back any characters i don't know i know you would say that that's why i bring someone back who did you bring back lenny tell me now permit the frog hello marvin how are you doing what the hell how are you even back let me see he um uh that you need my help i don't need your help i'm really just sitting here i actually know exactly what the hell just happened lenny did you call me all the way over here so you can miss so i have to play with you well there's nothing to do i try to play my xbox i try to play my playstation i'm just really bored there's not really any good games out and i already beat security breach last week well that sucks well um i'm leaving so i'll see you later well you can't leave why well because while i was doing research i accidentally hit the teleportation machine so you won't be back for um you'll be um stuck here for about [Music] a month well what do you mean i can't be here just for a month what do you mean me for a month oh dang you lenny yep join the club pal well at least it's a new character well an old character that came back it's going to be on cmb puppet show eat channels for a month it'll be pretty cool well yes it is pretty cool but still i have a bunch of people i have to go back to i have to go back to miss piggy i have to go back to um my friend gonzo i had to go back well it's gonna be a while until you go back to the muppet land yeah you're right well i might as well just be comfortable and do something what do you guys normally do we sit here until crime happens but it's actually really boring wow great i'm in another place where i can't do anything well join the club well we just gotta wait here until crime happens all right all right just go away here dang you lenny [Music] uh god dang lenny it's been super it's like been five hours and we haven't done anything there's no crimes oh is that you what we're waiting for hey you've been waiting for crimes [Music] yes i've been waiting for grant the whole entire life okay kermit calm down he's really stupid he didn't even pass first grade oh shut up marvin yeah whatever oh um go grab something to eat okay i haven't actually saw anything for a while so might just go see uh my old room yes my old it's just a bathroom they chased my run into a bathroom dang you dang you guys god um what else do i do i am really bored you know might as well just look around hmm stripper board hmm which dish door oh damn am i so bored too but kermit get away from that what what open that door what why there's something in there that you cannot see all right what could possibly go wrong i'm going to my room i'm going to my new room okay see you later kermit shut up god finally so uh marvin uh what else do you want to do i don't know what [Music] | CMB Studios | UCX80vZadCVycUHyb4l5BN5Q | 2022-04-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 710 | 3,437 |
H-PG9fBrj5o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-PG9fBrj5o | 8085 program to pack two unpacked BCD numbers | Hello friends today we are going to learn a program to pack two unpacked BCD digits stored in memory location 4200h and 4201h so before execution let's say that we are having two numbers on 4200h we are having number 0 at H and on 4201h we are having number 0 to H so we are having these two unpacked BCD number now we need to pack them then after packing these numbers it will become either 82h or 28h then how to decide whether it will become 80 to H or 28 H for that we will read last line of the program assume that less significant digit is stored at memory location 4200h so at this location 4200h 0 8 is our least significant digit that's why this number is going to be 28 H and we need to store the result which is actually 28 H at memory location 4300 h so after execution we are expecting at four three zero zero H we should store value 28 H so this is expected now let's write program let's say before execution content of 4200h808 H and content of 4201 H is 0 to H we will start our program from 7000 H over here we will write our first instruction as l d a four two zero zero H here LTA stands for load accumulator so we will load the accumulator with the content of 4200 now content of 4200 H was 0 at H that 08 H will get loaded inside the accumulator and therefore the content of accumulator will now become 0 8 h content of accumulator will now become 0 8 H now what we will do we will take the backup of this number inside the B register before that we should know how many byte instruction it is it is a three byte instruction LDA is first byte and its opcode we will write on 7000 H then second byte is 42 and last byte is 0 0 so while writing down the xcode we will write 0 0 over here after that we will write 42 then we will take backup of this accumulator value inside the B register therefore we will write next instruction mov B comma a so what will happen the content of a will get copied inside the B resistor now content of a was 0 8 therefore content of B register will now become 0 8 H so we got our first number in B register now we are ready to take the second number for that we will write instruction a t a four two zero one H now because of LDA 4201 H what will happen this instruction will load accumulator with the content of 4201h and before execution content of 4201 H was 0 to therefore new value of accumulator will become 0 to H now what we will do over here let's try to understand that first we are having 0 to H so that can be written in binary as zero zero zero zero is zero and 2 can be written as 0 0 1 0 then what we will do we will rotate this content towards the left once we rotate that content towards the left the new value will become 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 now this value is 0 4 H one more time we will rotate towards the left so new value will become zero zero zero zero one zero zero zero now it is 0 8 H one more time we will rotate towards the left then new value will become zero zero zero one zero zero zero zero now this value is 1 0 H one more time we will rotate that content then new value will become zero zero one zero zero zero zero zero and this value is 20 H so we started with 0 to H and after 4 rotation we got new value as 20 H this is our rotation number one rotation number 2 rotation number three rotation number four so what we will do we will convert this 0 to into 20 after rotating that number towards the Left 4 times and in the 20 we will add our first value which was 0 8 and in that way we are going to get our required 28 number so this method we are going to follow but before that this LDA instruction is a three byte instruction so the op code of LDA will come over here and this 4201 is written in this way 0 1 and 4 2. now what we need to do we need to rotate the content of accumulator towards the left therefore we will write instruction RLC RLC stands for rotate left without carry and we are going to do this process for number of times so this is rotate rotation number one then RLC rotation number two RLC rotation number three RLC rotation number four so after fourth rotation our accumulator will now become 20 H C before rotating that contain the accumulator was 0 to H then after rotating that we got new value is equal to 20 H now what we will do we will add the value of B register in it before execution B register was 0 at H therefore over here we will write instruction add B now because of this what will happen the new value of accumulator will become accumulator plus b now accumulator was 20 and the content of B register was 0 8 so new value of accumulator will become 28 H so that was required so we are expecting our answer to be 28 H and we got that answer 28 okay now what we will do we will store this value on 4300 H because our program is saying that after packing that we should transfer it to four three zero zero H therefore finally we will write instruction as PA 4 3 0 0 H because of this whatever number accumulator is holding that will get stored on 4300h so accumulator was 28 H therefore after execution of this instruction four three zero zero H will take the value of accumulator which is 28 H so we successfully completed our task now sta is a three byte instruction of code of spa will come over here and this 4300 we will write 0 0 and 4 3 so we successfully successfully completed our job that's why we will terminate our program by writing either HLT instruction or rst one instruction these instructions are used for stopping the program so these instructions of the program so we successfully got 28 Edge inside 4300h thank you | m.laxmikant | UChJBu5InXfkbP5kddeZuKyA | 2023-01-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,127 | 5,557 |
xgeBNVCcKOc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgeBNVCcKOc | Izvestia | Wikipedia audio article | isvestia russian isvestia ipa zvstj is a daily broadsheet newspaper in russia it was a newspaper of record in the soviet union from 1917 until the dissolution of the ussr in 1991. the word isvestia in russian means delivered messages derived from the verb isvestchat to inform to notify in the context of newspapers it is usually translated as news or reports topic origin the newspaper began as the news of the petrograd soviet of workers deputies on the 13th of march os the 28th of february 1917 in petrograd initially the paper expressed menshevik and socialist revolutionary party views in august 1917 it took the title news of the central executive committee of the petrograd soviet of workers and soldiers deputies by october 1917 it became news of the central executive committee of the soviets of working and military deputies and was eventually retitled news of the soviets of people's deputies after the second all-union congress of soviets isvestia became an official newspaper of the soviet government central executive committee of the supreme soviet of the soviet union and sovnercom topic history 1917-1991 during the soviet period while prabhta served as the official mouthpiece of the communist party isvestia expressed the official views of the soviet government as published by the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr the full name was isvestia sovitov neurodnik deputative sssr in russian isvestia sovitav neurodni deputative sssr the reports of soviets of people's deputies of the ussr 1992 present following the dissolution of the soviet union isvestia now describes itself as a national newspaper of russia the newspaper was owned by a vast holding company of vladimir putin which had close ties with the government a controlling stake in izvestia was purchased by state-owned gazprom on the 3rd of june 2005 and included in the gazprom media holding according to the allegations of the committee to protect journalists raf shakiv editor-in-chief of izvestia was forced to resign because the government officials did not like the paper's coverage of the beslan school hostage crisis other sources informed that patanon had asked him to leave for fear the kremlin would be riled by the explicit photographs of the massacre published by izvestia as of 2005 the circulation of izvestia was 240967 its 2007 circulation certified by tns gallup media was 371 000 copies until his death on the 1st of october 2008 the chief artist was boris yfemive the centenarian illustrator who had worked as joseph stalin's political cartoonist in 2008 gazprom media sold izvestia to national media group the newspaper was relaunched in d2 broadsheet format after that and adopted a new slogan making izvestia i.e reports from the news as well as extended simultaneously its business coverage the paper's old business section financiavi zvestia finance izvestia was closed and marker weekly was launched instead in september 2011 distributed with izvestia on mondays the friday appendix nedelia the week devoted to culture and leisure activities was relaunched as well topic references topic further reading merrill john c and harold a fisher the world's great dailies profiles of 50 newspapers 1980 pp 170-76 external links official isvestia website in russian izvestia on twitter in russian izvestia on instagram in russian english translations of izvestia articles at nonprofit world meets u.s | Subhajit Sahu | UCQfZeuqLWTmhBor49owSrhw | 2018-11-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 547 | 3,408 |
16bITeB-jfg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16bITeB-jfg | MAFS Villains Unite on a Double Date #MAFSAu | [Music] rachel you set this for us hello fellow couch potatoes welcome to my channel let's get to today's video olivia and jackson go on a double double this this double double that that double this double that double double date with jesus daniel and carolina at coogie pavilion they may have been the villains of this year's season of married at first sight but liv and jackson and daniel and carolina brushed off the haters on thursday night as they went on a double date in coogee sydney the foursome had dinner and drinks at cookie pavilion known to locals as the pav things haven't been particularly easy for either couple of late after finding themselves at the pointy end of a villain's edit on a married at first sight i don't regret it as far as empathy i just don't have it liv was labeled public enemy number one after outing rival bride dominica as an only fans model before refusing to apologize at the reunion jackson who is now living with his tv wife also faced scrutiny for supporting live in the face of criticism from the other cast mates yeah what's on the telly right there what do you think about this double date let me know in the comment section below hey couch potato thank you so much for watching don't forget to like and subscribe see you soon [Music] | Couch Potato | UC43iAk66Fe1XVbHOYgQc2Hg | 2022-04-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 235 | 1,281 |
ZISyV1WkfyY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZISyV1WkfyY | Knights Templar: Fact & Fiction | Elonka Dunin | [Music] hi my name is ilanka my day job is that i make computer games and i've also got some interesting side hobbies and one of those is cryptography and i've had hobby that kind of leads to hobby and leads to hobby and has led me to the knights templar and specifically the facts and fiction about the night simply because there's a whole lot of fiction out there about the knights templar and so i'm going to be talking about several elements many of them that have been brought into popular culture by this book the da vinci code by dan brown that has that wonderful thing at the beginning that says all descriptions are accurate no no they're not but um but dan brown and i know dan brown because i've helped him with some of the research for some of his novels he actually named a character after me in one of his books the lost symbol which is the sequel to the da vinci code there's a character in there called nola k which is an anagram form of ilanka and some of you may enjoy if you do have this particular edition of the da vinci code there are puzzles hidden in the artwork of the book jacket there are five puzzles which are giving clues to the subject of his next novel and he's done the same thing in other books as well two of these puzzles that are in the artwork of the book jacket here refer to a sculpture at cia headquarters at langley virginia called kryptos and kryptos is a famous sculpture it's about 12 feet tall 20 feet long has thousands of characters carved into it and it's a series of ciphers it's challenged to the folks at the cia of the four ciphers three of the four been solved the fourth has not been solved yet it's one of the most famous unsolved codes in the world and i'm going to be giving a talk about kryptos later on in the convention but let's come back to the knights templar a bit um dan brown because he was kryptos was going to be a theme in his novel uh contacted me i was one of the world's leading authorities on the crypto sculpture so he would call me up and he'd ask me questions and i'd answer them and and that's why he he named a character after me and because i was helping i was like oh i should probably go read his book so i went and i read the da vinci code and there's all this stuff in there about the knights templar and and uh it it sparked my interest in what was real and what was not real so i did quite a bit of research and i actually spoke to many uh phd medieval medievalists medieval history professors and i've been to some conferences and and did a lot of reading and just very interesting and sifting what's where and another of my hobbies is i write articles on wikipedia i've written about 500 articles there many in the field of medieval history so many of you will know a famous date that's associated with the knights templar october 13 1307 and i actually arranged uh for the article about the knights templar on wikipedia to be on the front page of wikipedia on october 13 2007 the 700 year anniversary of the arrests kind of for fun so much if you read the knights templar article on wikipedia much of it there was was written by me or is being maintained by me i cannot take credit for anything that's there at any particular nanosecond because wikipedia changes very rapidly but i go in periodically and and do some cleanup so um about the knights templar we have lots of different legends you know rosalind chapel and the holy grail how is that associated with the templars i'll be talking a bit about that uh this image of baphomet you know is it true that the templars were involved in devil warship i'll go into that a little bit uh the shroud of turin is that connected with the templars and it actually is and but uh not in the way that some people may think um so i'll talk about that and there's just so much out there this is a painting from versailles there's a they have many large paintings the art gallery they're in the hall of crusades one of these massive paintings it's called jacques molay takes jerusalem 1299 and you see this and you think wow someone put a lot of research into that there was a big battle and shocked malay was there and that's when it captured jerusalem except there was no such battle and jacques molay was definitely not leading any charge and and jerusalem was not there there was no battle at jerusalem in that year so i'm going to talk about how these stories kind of came together and there is a lot of fiction out there about the templars as well of course we have the da vinci code we have ivanhoe we have umberto ecos pendulum i'll talk briefly about those and i think i mentioned lost symbol and it doesn't have to be books and be games as well assassin's creed has a lot of information about the templars so but let's let's go to da vinci code specifically because because i'm really going to dig into what he talks about here how many people have read the da vinci code just kind of cure okay all right good and i i tell people you say you know if you want to learn about history and and art and things don't read a dan brown novel but but if you're just going to the beach you know and you want a book and you just want to sit and you just want something that's going to keep you turning pages you don't want to think too hard perfection yeah it's entertaining stuff it's light but just just don't think that everything in there is true so he says these things about everything in this knowledge accurate and it's not so but where did he get his information because there's a fair case to be said well maybe he believed that it was accurate well a lot of his information he got from this book a book called holy blood holy grail was published in 1982 by beijing lee and lincoln and and this was not a work of fiction i i wouldn't even call it pseudo-fiction maybe pseudo-history would be a better way of describing it but it had a list of facts in there and one of the facts they said well we know this and we don't know that but but one of the things that we know as a fact is the priory of scion is a real organization that was founded in 1099 and had a series of grand masters including leonardo da vinci and and no that that's not true either but did they make it up well no they got their information from somewhere else and i'll kind of go into that and in my slides it's a subtle thing but i've tried to put the stuff that's not true in italics and stuff that is true and non-italics it's not 100 but you know it can help a little bit because it does get pretty confusing so so the prior of scion now according to da vinci code all right they got it from holy blood holy grail they said it was founded in 1099. davincigo said had a series of secret grand masters and the priory founded the knights templar as their military arm and there were documents verifying this that the prior of zion existed and that these documents were found in a pillar in a french church in the eighteen hundreds by a priest named berenger sonier so there was a priest named berenger sonier and he was involved with very interesting conspiracy and there were articles about and books about berenger sonier finding something in a pillar in a church doesn't mean it was true but all of this was printed at a time so now let's go what's what's real according to the the phds that i've spoken to and then the uh the history courses you know knights employ the reality they did exist they were a very well known not a secret society they were a very well-known organization of of basically the first warrior monks they were religious men but they also carried weapons they existed for a couple hundred years around the time of the crusades 1119 ballpark you can get into some debate there but to 1312 but but they weren't like secretive nobody knew about them everybody knew about the templars they were involved in every aspect of society and and calling them the world's first multinational corporation so think of the templars not as a secret society doing voodoo but think of them more like microsoft okay these were people they were involved with with money and financial transactions now microsoft didn't have a military arm but they were they were really involved in everything and the big thing right around them was the crusades so yes they they had a military and that and that was the reason that they were formed and their main resolution was to defend the holy land so this is a map of the eastern mediterranean there the little orange island up there is cypress and and the the templars had fortresses all up and down the coast there so kind of very briefly the crusades the pope said hey we need to go retake jerusalem and a bunch of europeans went down and across to capture jerusalem the muslims were not very organized at the time and jerusalem was taken and it was it was a big mess and then eventually the muslims got their act together and kicked the christians back off the continent i'm not saying who's or who's wrong that's you know just kind of the fact of what's going on so after jerusalem was taken it was a really dangerous area and the the christians the europeans were like oh cool we own jerusalem now we want to go visit jerusalem they wanted to have tourists that would go and see the holy places but they could take boats down there and get to the coast but then they'd have to travel overland to jerusalem and it was a lawless time and the pilgrims were getting slaughtered and so hugh depen who was a a soldier a veteran of the first crusade he came up with an idea he said how about we put together an order that's going to protect these pilgrims as they're traveling to the holy land so he he came from the northern part of france and he got together with a bunch of his relatives and they went and he pitched it and they said hey can we set up this order in jerusalem in order to protect the pilgrims and the answer was yes the king baldwin was was thrilled at the idea of having some help in a very lawless area and they had the christians had set up shop on the the temple mount which is a very famous area um you've got the the gold dome the dome of the rock and then there's other famous things i don't know if you guys can see my mouse as it's moving around so we have the dome of the rock with the gold dome and then the gray this is the the al-aqsa mosque i'll talk about that if you've heard of the wailing wall which is a very holy area in judaism that's there and this whole area was the temple of solomon and where you know where god gathered the dust to create adam there's all kinds of legends associated with this area it's very important to multiple religions um supposedly it's where the the ark of the covenant was kept for a while and and it's referred to in the bible if you go like where jesus chased away the money changers all of that happened in this area in jerusalem so so the crusaders are there and and they kind of set up their their corporate headquarters on the temple mount very briefly about the muslims what with their legends about it were um it wasn't the holiest side in islam but it was it was definitely high up there one of the the big stories in in muslim tradition is called the night journey the israel mirage where muhammad was resting in mecca and then uh and he had a journey to the city is not specified but it's called the farthest mosque and he traveled on this creature was which was called a burak which is sort of a flying beast with the face of a woman sort of think a pegasus kind of creature but it's specific to a muslim tradition and so he travels on the board and actually the airlines right if you al burak is named after this particular story this flying creature sort of pegasus airlines and the uh and so he went to this farthest mosque in the story and then he came down and he prayed a bit and then the burak took him up into heaven where he met allah and and he met other prophets as he was going up there and and god allah was telling him to take messages back down to the people on earth and saying to uh you know tell everyone down there to pray 50 times a day and so muhammad is coming back down and the other prophets you know what did god say and he said well you know he said to tell everybody to pray 50 times a day and moses was like they won't do it go up ask for a reduction so this is the way the story goes so so muhammad goes back up you know any they negotiate um and and he gets it down to five times a day right okay and then comes back down comes down to this area the farther this mosque gets back on the borak flies to mecca i'm taking a big long thing and i'm shortening it for this but that rock where muhammad was is the rock that is under this gold dome the dome of the rock they believe muslim tradition they believe that is it's from there that muhammad went up into heaven so again going here we have if you go to this area there's a large rock in there the the foundation stone now after the the muslims uh this was gosh what was it this was in muhammad lived around the 600s and then the muslims when they took the city in the 700s this is before the crusades okay and actually i have a slide here okay and the muslim leader said okay here's where the far this mosque must be there were no mosques there but he decided to say okay we're gonna say here this is where muhammad must have traveled to and they built a mosque which they called al-aqsa mosque which means the farthest mosque okay even though none of this was specified in the tradition the attrition could have been medina it could have been jerusalem just the farthest mosque but this is the building where the templars set up shop during the crusades and this is where they kept their horses and stables and and they're there for a while now it was controversial because here they are they're a religious order but they're also carrying weapons and they're they were taking some heat for that in europe and but they had a very very uh powerful supporter saint bernard saint bernard de clerville and he wrote very persuasively on their behalf for example to say a templar knight is truly a fearless night and secure on every side for his soul is protected by the armor of faith just as his body is protected by the armor of steel he is thus doubly armed and need fear neither demons nor men so the the seniors of the church got together and they discussed this idea of the templars and they decided yes we're going to give it the official approval of the church the templars are an approved organization and approved charity all right so now all across europe people are that are wanting to give money to the crusades where do you give it to well now they have the templars this is something that has the authority the backing of the church and so everybody that's when you hear people giving tracts of land huge tracts of land they were giving them to the templars they were giving the money they were giving them their their sons to join the order because all of this was their wit this way this was their way of supporting the fight in the holy land and the templars had a very specific rule which was designed by saint bernard de clarvo and this was uh very closely aligned with another order that he was involved with the system order so if you've heard of galahad and all the rules that gala had had these kind of came from saint bart saint bernard and these rules so the pope then gave the templars even more power in 1139 you know it was called a papal bull which is a a pronouncement omnidatus optimum i don't speak latin so i apologize if i'm not pronouncing that correctly but he declared that not only were the templars this favored charity now they were now exempt from all local laws they didn't have to go through border checkpoints and deal with all the things of the different countries because they're going back and forth to the holy land so they could just go freely through all the borders they didn't have to pay any taxes they were not subject to any authority except that of the pope which sounds really good to the pope but all the kings and queens are like hey wait a minute what's this armed force that's now traveling through our lands here so so some friction was starting around then so a little bit about the organization of the templars they were knights and to be a a templar knight you had to be descended from you had to have nightly descent you need to be from the right class of society the knights wore white robes they had a red cross then there was also a class of sergeants there were brown robes or black robes and then there was clergy as well and the templars they were well-funded military they were the heaviest armament of the day they had the best horses they had well-trained horses they had well-trained very armed horses and when there was a battle the templars would be in the front and it didn't matter you know if the if the the muslim part of the army was there the templars would just be going straight at them suicide charged a way to break the lines and and the muslims actually had a lot of respect for the templars because of the the amazing fighters that they were the amazing warriors that they were and the templars had rules that you know they were going to stay and fight until their flag had fallen right they were not going to leave the battlefield and if their flag did fall they were also supposed to look to see if there was one of the other orders there such as the knights hospital malta and and join and rally under those flags and keep fighting so the the organization of the templars they had a master in each region these were the different regions where templars existed and there was one grand master the ceo so to speak of the entire organization and this was a lifetime appointment though sometimes they could be very short because of the the warrior nature of the templars and so some you know leading the charge and up we need a new grand master tomorrow because we've just lost the old one but um that you can go through and you can see the list of grand masters and they built several things around they built churches they built um places to store armament and places also to store um money because one of their things to do was to protect the pilgrims that were traveling from europe to jerusalem and one of the things that made pilgrims an attractive target was because they were carrying money with them so the templars actually instituted away a letter of credit you could deposit your money with the templars say in london or in paris the templars would give you a letter and then you would take that letter with you to jerusalem where you would hand it off to the templars and they would give you some money back that way you're not carrying this money and becoming a such a target for thieves as you're traveling across um they tended to build round buildings and these were based on the shape of the church of the holy sepulchre which was in jerusalem now they did have a secret initiation ceremony where the initiates had to take various vows of chastity and piety and poverty and obedience and you can still see remnants of templars and like in london if you've seen like the temple tube station that's based on the templars it goes back to that history of it and now i think it talked a little bit about the banking already and also if someone was going off to the crusades and they had farms or vineyards who would run them while they were gone well sure you could maybe give it to your neighbor you could give it to your relative who might or might run a well but more often they would put it under the the templars the templars would run these businesses for you while you were gone and you could trust them also if you had like you wanted to say retirement assets you know give these to the templars the templars were known for guarding things and we'll get into this in a bit so several battles that the templars were involved with one of the turning points was the battle of the horns of hattin saladin who was a really interesting guy i did very well respected very tolerant um and i enjoy what i read about saladin um but eventually under such leaders of saladin the muslims got their act together kicked the christians off the continent jerusalem fell in 1187. so now the crusader headquarters where is it now if they don't have jerusalem they retreated to a city on the coast called acre ocker but then that one took another hundred years but eventually they lost that one too and then they retreated to the island of cyprus and and that from there they're saying okay how do we get back onto the continent and so with this losing battle of the crusades europeans were not as excited about giving all this money to the templars it's great when you're giving money to the winning side but losing sight it's like yeah maybe there's other places you want to be spending your money also some of the friction as i brought up before about the the european leaders when they needed money they would borrow money often from the templars and one of those in particular was heavily in debt to the templars was king philip iv and he was someone that if he didn't get his way he would figure out a way to get his way he would bully he bullied the pope there was a pope philip wanted something to happen pope boniface viii objected and philip had him kidnapped and then charged the pope with heresy okay and then bono he was an older guy at the time so but he was rescued the people rose up and rescued the pope but he died about a month later so cardinals get together they go into conclave they choose another pope pope benedict he died a few months later possibly because philip had sent some some folks to poison him cardinals get back together and conclave what do we do they stayed in conclave for a year trying to figure out who do we appoint finally they chose someone a frenchman who had been a childhood friend of phillips name who became pope clement and he actually moved the papacy from italy to france so it could be more under phillips control so if you've ever heard of the avignon papacy that was this particular time in history so philip owes a lot of money to the templars and he decides well let's just disband the templars and then he doesn't owe them any more money so that's one way to deal with the with the debt so he because he's really got pope clement kind of under his thumb tells the pope says we're going to just ban the templars and philip puts out orders that all templars in the french jurisdiction would all be arrested on a specific day it was a dawn raid that was going to happen all across france and it did happen it was october 13th 1307 happened to be a friday not the origin of friday the 13th i'll go into that um but um yeah templars were arrested all across france including the grand master jacques de moulay other european leaders they they were horrified of what was going they weren't in support of this but phillip had that control and philip had the templars tortured into forced confessions to say certain i mean burning their feet until they admitted that they had done this or that and under torture people are going to say pretty much anything you want them to say and also he was charging them with heresy it was pretty much the same the charges that he trumped up against the pope that he'd kidnapped not so long ago so he was now doing this against the templars so continuing to bully the current pope pope clement clement issues a papal bull pastoralis premententia i think and which is arrest all the templars not just in france but arrest all of them in europe seize their assets get their money um so philip there's still a lot of controversy about this but phillips takes philip takes the information from the forced confessions and some of the templars who had legal experience these were educated men and he says no no burn them at the stake that way they can't defend themselves because they're dead um and and so it was it was really messy business really instigated by by philip um and then there were more papal bulls that came from pope clement disband the templars this was in 1312 and at providence which is take anything left from the templars and give it to one of the other orders knights hospital so the last grand master was jacques de molay and he was he was arrested on that day october 13 1307 tortured forced to confess kept in jail then he recanted um but then you know and then he he i think he just got tired of it after a while he'd been in prison for so long and they said you need to recant or you're going to be burned and he wouldn't recant and so they burned him into steak and this was in 1314 painting of it um and there were two of them it was um jacques de molay and also a jeffrey de charney they were burned on an island in in the sun the river sin in paris and according to legend okay witnesses according to legend he called out from the flames that both philip and clement would meet him before god and sure enough philip died not too long later and clement died not too long ago so this is this is really capturing public imagination now what happened to the rest of the templars well it wasn't like the templars were a separate race you know that they're like like at the lost tribe of the jews these were people that were in a job again think microsoft employees so some of them were tried some were convicted you know some were were cleared many were just pensioned off saying okay go retire some of them just switched and joined the knights hospital joined one of the other orders and in portugal what they did is they just changed the name of their order saying well you don't you don't want templars okay we're no longer templars now we are the order of christ and that was their way of kind of switching getting away from uh from philip's wrath there this is a picture of one of the templar buildings again this round building in in portugal so that's what's known that's what's considered to be the fact of what's going on so friday the 13th did it come from the templars no no no no it this was not a popular term until the early 1900s if you go and you look at dictionaries of folklore and phrase and fable look at all things it'll say friday unlucky day and you'll see 13 unlucky number but there's no entry for friday the 13th that didn't start until about a hundred years ago um then there's this thing about baphomet did did the templars were they were they devil worshipers well no during the forced confessions the word baphomet does show up but the spelling was really awful in these where they were transcribing the confessions and it's generally agreed that they were saying the word muhammad and those that were transcribing were writing it as some form of bafflement at the time this image of the sabbatical that wasn't even drawn until the 1800s completely different artist so people say oh yeah this is what they worship no it's all kind of this mixture of things that was that was coming forward um then i'm talking about the holy grail a little bit this was did the templars have the holy grail no the holy grail the easiest way to describe it is fan fiction all right okay this is a poem that was the first mention of the holy grail and i'm going to talk about the chalice of the last supper i'm talking about the holy grail the first mention of this grail was in the 12th century in a poem called percival le conte de grace the story of the grail written by creighton detroit it was an unfinished story but it had fascinating imagery in it so here here's something for me i'm going to tell you the french then i'll tell you the english english a beautiful girl slender and well-dressed came in with the servants holding a grail in her hands as she entered the room with the grail which she held such a great light came that the candles lost their brilliance as do stars upon the rising of the moon or the sun beautiful beautiful imagery and the context in the story was that percival who was on this journey had been told he talked too much and so he was trying not to speak when he was in this this castle of the grail and then comes this procession through and there's a lance and the lance is bleeding and this beautiful girl holding this grail and this great light and he wants to ask what's going on but he keeps his he keeps the silence as this procession goes through then the next morning his his host has died and he's told that he should have asked he should have asked not just what is the grail but who are they serving and so then and then the story was never finished so it's this fascinating what was the grail what was in the grail who were they serving with this this wonderful magical grail there and so continuations were being written of this story what was that grail what was in it who were they serving and and it started getting conflated with other stories the idea of well maybe the grail was like a cornucopia and there was food in there and then someone said well great and then they started calling the grill holy a holy grail and well what were they serving were they were they going you know who was was it jesus were they going to serve jesus did the grail have special healing powers and and all all of these stories and speculations were going on and also where is the grail now forgetting that it's fiction now it's like where is the grail now well if it's a treasure and it's being guarded who's probably guarding it the templars all right so you get this thing of templars guarding these treasures so so now we're going to come back on modern day so we have rosslyn chapel and and uh so this was built in the in the 1400s and it it has many very interesting carvings around it and some of them include some templar symbols now remember the templars were disbanded in the early 1300s but there were many families who were still very proud of the fact that perhaps there was someone in their someone in their family really was had been a templar there was still a great deal of pride associated there so it would not have been unusual to have if you had the the funding for it to create things saying yes we were based on the templars we had members of the templars in our family um and there were also some some masonic images there and that freemasonry is a whole nother talk i can give here so i'm not going to go into the details of freemasonry but freemasonry started emerging around the 1700s and so you know all of these symbols are all kind of getting meshed together another thing associated with the templar and i'll come back to the minute was that the shroud of turin and this shroud was first publicly displayed in 1357. remember 1307 this is when the templars were arrested and so there's still all the stuff going on about the crusades well who had the shroud well it was the family of geoffrey de charney the other guy who was burned at the stake next to jacques de molay so there is a connection there and the carbon dating for the shred again that's a whole nother talk that can be given about what is the shroud of turin so i'm not going to go there except to say that the carbon dating says late 1200s or so so now let's come back to the the priory of scion supposedly the priory of scion had founded the templars as their military arm no the prior scion you can't find the prior of zion in historical documents when did the prior science kind of emerge it emerged in the 1950s this was an organization it was a hoax that was created by a frenchman named pierre plantard and pierre plantard was trying to make a case that he was descended from lines of kings and that therefore he should be made king but okay and and to support his claim then he had these wonderful you know family trees showing this and that but it wasn't just what he said he was forging documents to support his case about the prior sound and he was planting these documents in different areas around france he planted some of these documents in the french national library he planted others of them in a book about a small town in france called green le chateau okay ren le chateau tiny little village in the south of france think roswell think area 51 anything weird spooky goes on probably is happening at ren le chateau that's kind of the reputation that it has in southern france okay loch ness i think ren le chateau and and it was the center of conspiracy theories in france since the 1950s well why okay so let's go into that let's go ren le chateau tiny village about 100 100 people permanent population but it had stories around it that had been coming from the late 1800s where there was a priest named father berenje sonier who had come into a lot of money and so there was speculation where did he get his money and rumors rumors rumors now fast forward 1950s and there's an innkeeper noel corbu who's opened up and in a bed and breakfast in randy chateau and he's not getting a lot of business so what do you do if you're not scrupulous and you have a hotel and you're not getting enough business you wanna come up with a story that's gonna get people to come to your area what are their stories they're going to say there's a ghost or they're going to say that there's a buried treasure somewhere around so that's what noel corbu did he started talking about berenger sonier and how he had heard that sonia's treasure was buried somewhere near renle chateau so this story is going through the papers and pierre pluntard doing his prior scion i should be king of france thing he decided to use some of those conspiracy theories as a way of advancing his own case know it's complicated and i'll try and tie it all together so he he was already been a convicted con man and he founded his society and he planted these documents and he planted some of the documents in a book about renle chateau which was called le trezor modi the accursed treasure of ren los chateau and so in this book which was written by a friend of his gerard de said it talked about this priest berenger sonier had opened up a pillar when he was renovating the church had opened this pillar and had found these documents and the documents are being reproduced in the book the documents are forged no such documents but the book saying hey you know the document so it must be real because it's in print right now so this book now we fast forward this book with trezor modi is read by a visiting british tourist a writer named henry lincoln who had written doctor who stories okay three three in fact three of them this is from some of the lost episodes this is the second doctor for those that that follow doctor who uh the abominable snowman web of fear and the dominators so we already know he's got a vivid imagination and he reads the book and in the book he sees these documents which the book says these documents were found in a pillar of the church this is one of the documents and henry lincoln is looking at these documents and he finds a code in the document and there is a code in the document and i don't know how well you can see it but there are certain letters that are raised um let's see if i can get my mouse up here so you can see like there's an a there and a d here and then that a is raised over there and then there's a a g and an o and so it's a dagobear all right so i'm going to show you so if you take all the little raised letters it says to king dagabert ii and to zion does this treasure belong and it is death or and he is their dead so this was pierre plantard's way of saying that the priory of cyan existed and had a treasure it was trying to he was trying to tie his prior scion to the treasure and ren le chateau so he's trying to conflate these these different conspiracies to prove his own case now who is king daggerbert ii real guy he's in history he was the last king of the line of the merovingians uh but he was assassinated in the 7th century so henry lincoln reads this finds the codes that goes this is great he goes back to bbc2 and he pitches saying i want to do documentaries about randall chateau so he does a couple of documentaries in the 1970s and then he starts writing his own stuff where when he runs out of material about rental chateau he can start layering on more stuff in order to go on the lecture circuit he's going around he's giving talks about reynolds chateau so while he's going around the lecture circuit he runs into into two other guys that are giving their own talks about their own speculative theories and these are beijing and lee so the three of them now we have lincoln beijing and lee that are all together and and so they they're sitting around in a hotel room and they're talking about all these things and how does it all fit together occasionally they're more on the they're trying to find the christian conspiracies and more than the mary magdalene side and and lincoln is is more about what marvinjian and and scion and these things and they're sitting around the hotel room how is this all connected how is this all connected so they're researching the mayor of indians this is merriwick okay well okay marowig was the last of or or dog oberdo was the the last of the merovingian who was the first of the mayor of engineering well that was marowik lived around the late fifth century where did merowic come from well there's there's not a lot of information about the fifth century except a legend that marowig's mother had been swimming in the ocean where she'd run into a sea serpent that had impregnated her okay that's well it's not about merowic so we got bajan and and lincoln and they're sitting around thinking about this there's something fishy about this story okay all right the quinator and then they think fish and then we have this late fish didn't the early christians have a symbol of a fish as a way of communicating therefore it must mean that marowig was descended from jesus christ that was that was their thought process and so this tied into all both sides and they're like this fits this fits and so they they start going on the lecture circuit about all this about with the priory of scion and dagobert and the treasure that's hidden in the column and and a book comes out of and that's holy blood holy grail where they're tying it all together so they have these things that are documents that they think are true but it's all it's planted it's all forged stuff so go over this chain of speculation so 1956 noel corbu innkeeper ren le chateau starts rumors about a hidden treasure then pluntard con man with his friend who said they published this book le tresor modi with false documents in it to try and confirm the treasure and tie it to their own hoax about the priory of scion and then henry lincoln sci-fi writer comes in finds the scion reference and starts creating his own books and television documentaries about it and then lincoln beijington lee published holy blood holy grail saying the priory of scion is a fact because they've seen these documents dan brown comes along 2003 sees this thing prior scion is a fact great story mary magdalene writes da vinci code so there we have that we have the whole chain so a little bit more information berger sonier it is true that he had a lot of money this priest but where did his money come from did it come from a trade first of all there was no hollow pillar in the church he never found any documents but he did have a lot of money where did the money come from he was selling indulgences you send him a frank he'd say you're getting into heaven basically thriving business totally against the church policy and he was eventually kicked out of the church for it so when 60 minutes did an episode on this whole rental chateau thing ed bradley had a wonderful quote about it he said the source of father sonia's treasure our wealth was not some fabulous treasure but good old-fashioned fraud all right so a little bit more um about that big painting the mongols well you know so where did this painting come from the there were european you can find documents from the late 1200s that say the mongols had captured jerusalem because the mongols were making in advance 1200s and then remember they don't have phone they don't have internet they don't have emails so now some of the merchants here's oh the martian the mongols are advancing the merchants are going to rome and saying oh yeah the mongols were advancing they're probably in jerusalem right by now which caused the europeans to go ecstatic the mongols have captured jerusalem the mongols are going to give jerusalem back to the europeans huge celebrations pope was ordering parades in rome they thought it was a fact and it's been written saying the mongols captured they hadn't captured jerusalem they had made some advances into the the northern part of the area that was part of the confusion another part of the confusion was that there was a mongol general named mullay and some of the historians later historians who were doing research saw moulay didn't really understand what they were talking about and thought oh that must mean jacques de molay so jacques de molay must have been in charge of the mongol army that was capturing jerusalem in 1299 story spreads big painting gets done gets you know hanging in versailles so it's just kind of layer after layer of wishful thinking that's going on so now templars templars did exist templars still exist there are people today who identify as templars legally officially there are freemasonry organizations have orders of templars there's presidents who have been templars but some people they kind of confuse the timeline here saying well no the the medieval templars were disbanded in the early 1300s and then there were other organizations the freemasons arising in the 1700s and setting up their own templar organizations there's a 400-year gap there but then now we won't pay any attention to that we got a steady line of templars going all the way back but no just because they're called templars doesn't mean they go all the way back um there's the sovereign military order of the temple um many organizations call themselves templars now if you want to learn about templars and you want the good stuff good books to read malcolm barber considered number one templar researcher in the world wrote a wonderful book called the new knighthood definitely worth it it's a lot of detail in there but it's probably one of the best sources out there he also wrote trial of the templars very well researched helen nicholson wrote a great book knights templar a new history these books are all good to read books not to read anything where you take the book and you turn to the back and it says anything about space aliens don't get that book anything talks about templars reconquering jerusalem in 1300 now anything that says templars were associated with the mongol army no don't get those books so a couple other things just trying to fight some of the speculation here templars they didn't have descendants people say i'm descended from a templar well they took vows of chastity okay they tended not to have children it wasn't like they were again the lost tribe of jerusalem that they were in a job in a job there were templars and then when the organization was disbanded those people went on to do other things also anybody that's trying to say and you've got these books you know ivan saying you know temp templars were very anti-islam and they weren't many of them spoke arabic there was a lot of mutual respect that went on on the battlefield they needed to fight each other but overall they they treated each other pretty well also they were not devil worshipers these were trumped-up charges by king philip um there there are some interesting things after philip had died and then his sons died and actually his entire line died out and that's true and and there's some interesting stories there there's a french miniseries called le huamudi the accursed kings uh that that talks about this and but again that's another way to get some more fiction into it so summary of all this so knights templar real organization existed 200 years during the crusades good way to think about it as a multinational corporation they were arrested and persecuted starting october 13 1307 but they've had a massive impact on modern culture and many stories it's a very compelling story and everything just kind of layers on and a little more and a little more and it becomes a wonderful story but you got to go back sometimes and just see okay what were the facts and that's it thank you were there any questions what was the name of the book again what is the name of sorry what of the book that you recommend it's by malcolm barber it's called the new knighthood thank you yeah yep any other i'm having trouble seeing okay and raymond corey portrays the the order when it was holding acre as being a very pacifistic where it came to ex or very accepting of other religions was any evidence of that anywhere or are they there was a lot of tolerance so some people say oh well if um you know the muslims were in charge of jerusalem that meant christians couldn't get in but it wasn't that case at all saladin and others were very tolerant of other religions saying chris these are christian holy sites we're protecting these sites and allowing christians that just want to come worship at those sites to come into those sites it's just not so much about the whole military and there are some fine points as to who controlled jerusalem or different cities at different times just because an army was there did that mean it was conquered or others would argue know that an area wasn't conquered unless they'd set up some sort of an administrative system and running the government as for what was actually in ocker i i cannot speak to the entire time of it but i can say that when the mongols and the mongols were a force at the time so with genghis khan's army was was thundering across asia and was starting to advance in into palestine in that area these these foes of the christians and the muslims both regarded the mongols as the greater threat and they actually allied so it was in um oh gosh i'm trying to get the i think 12 67 or so when the christians didn't really have a strong enough force to fight back the mongols but they decided to enter into an alliance with the muslims and allowed the islamic army to come up and actually camp near aker and get resupplied from the city in order to then go and engage the mongols at that battle which was the battle of angel at the sea of galilee and it was the first time that the mongols were really defeated and and there were other things going on because the great khan had just died so that battle of angeloot became what was called the high water mark it was the farthest that the mongols were able to advance and then after that they kind of retreated and then the mongols kind of came apart into civil war but it is true that there were um there was cooperation between the christians and the muslims from ocker i have a question with the were the templars were they influenced by the sephardic jews in any way were the templars influenced by the sephardic jews i have not researched the sephardic cues is there a specific ritual or a specific well because like if um welcome our family's sephardic jews and i know and like for example like if you go to southern france uh like if you look at all the the cathedrals in southern france if you go to a lot of the cathedrals that are built by the templars you'll see actually statues of the demons from the gosha also the pika tricks which is another grimoire written by the sephardic jews and and i was wondering is that some type of connection with that because how would they know about those deities if they were totally two different religions well again it's it's people so when something's being built i could see that it would probably have elements of whatever the local culture was right um because they weren't entirely it wasn't like neanderthals and homo sapien and you know they're getting together they're living in a town and associating i don't know about the specific things that you're mentioning um but i'm sure that there was probably influence going between all the cultures there thank you hi at a previous dragon con a author had said that the legend of bahamut came about due to french people misreading muhammad as accusations of the templars worshipping bahamut when actually they were being accused of the templars worshiping muhammad and so that's how the whole bahama came out because in 1700's people just made stuff right is that is that true there's a lot of speculation and malcolm barber believes that that's the case that that that's what um muhammad was it was that some sort of corruption and and that the inquisitors at the time they didn't really understand the whole history they didn't understand who muhammad was so a templar who's being tortured and is talking about muhammad and the inquisitors are trying to jump to any conclusion that they can to find this guilt they were accusing the templars of all kinds of stuff of urinating on the cross and and all kinds of nasty stuff so yeah i think they did get confused as to what they were accusing the templars how much did the crown on it own oh the templars how much did philip owe the temple that's a really good question that i've probably run across the answer but i couldn't tell you off the top of my head because they were a major banking institution i think only christian one i think at the time they were the first really multinational banking organization yeah that's a that's a fair statement um my question uh is based around you're talking about what how their organizations took uh today that claimed to be descended from the templars or what have you what happened to the uh portuguese branch that changed their name the order of christ yes ma'am not something that i've researched um i i don't know what finally happened with them i don't know if they're still around or if they merged with the knights hospital i would have to check because it occurs to me that if they're still around they'd have a good claim oh to the to the wealth of the templars but well not to the wealth but to being saying that they are the descendants of the templars okay hi so as somebody who must confess likes to watch history channel a lot even though i know it's not necessarily very accurate um you know i do see a lot of stuff like this and then i do get interested in it um but you know my background is not history or doing that type of research so could you tell us a little bit about your methodology and how you do research something like this where there are a lot of there's a lot of false information or a lot of false leaves because i was really impressed with how detailed you went into it um because i would confess that i probably wouldn't go to this line and but i am curious how how do you really get to the truth right and and it's a good question especially when you have so many books and the first thing is what is written about it's a great question um but then when you have so many books that are saying different things and it could be about medieval history it could be about paranormal phenomena all kinds of things that you're going to have talks here in this track about the the number one thing i look at is who has published this work and is it a publisher that would be recalled that would be referred to as a reputable publisher and what is reputable a publisher that has a reputation for fact checking and accuracy if they just publish anything someone says then that person can say anything but if there's some sort of peer review involved then that's going to give it more weight which still doesn't mean it's 100 even a phd who's going through peer review and doing everything mistakes still come in and i've seen books that say that oh yeah the templars existed in you know you know 950 and no they didn't it was just a typo in the book you know and then other books may have quoted as a source because people just weren't entirely doing their research but there are certain publishing houses anything that's got university in the name is usually pretty good harvard university press those are good things to go to and um also just look at at the the consensus of the sources look at several different books and how they are writing things and if they all kind of tend to say the same thing give it a little bit more weight and we go through this on wikipedia all the time i'm actually giving a talk about wikipedia later on here at dragoncon about what to do when there's controversy and and this happens all the time someone said well i've got a book that says this and i've got a book that says this and what people many people in the public don't quite grok about wikipedia is that wikipedia is not not there to decide any dispute it's there to describe the disputes so if there's a hundred books and 40 say one thing and 60 say another you can say there is dispute among historians that's the way a wikipedia article should be written now if there's 90 books that say one something and 10 books that say something different then on wikipedia we're going to go with what's called the consensus of historians but then we can go in and take another layer where someone can say well yeah all these books that were written in the 1900s say this and this but i've got a book that was written in the 1300s that says that the mongols were in jerusalem or whatnot and so then you you do have to look at when a book was written and someone might say it was written in the 1300s there's a reputable historian in the 1300s can we use that as a source on wikipedia well if nothing's disagreeing with it okay but if there's disagreement then wikipedia is going to say not just a historian but modern historians because history builds upon itself historians look at that they look at that painting you know jacques de molay 1299 and and continuing doing research and writing new papers on things and i use a lot of books.google.com is a wonderful resource and scholar.google.com tends to be a lot of good papers there's also something called jstor which publishes a lot of papers which you'll find on scholar.google.com um but um but yeah just try and read as many sources some people different people do research different ways my way is to pick one fact and then get 15 books that talk about that same thing and see how much they agree with each other and do a lot of cross-reference the only problem with that approach is if you look at some of the most some of the recent things like by richard carrier and others about biblical research they've at least they're asserting of course they're being poopooed as just being outliers and that is that their claims that is that these that most of the research done on biblical research was done by people who believed all of it before they did any research so you know to me i would question the idea of a polarity many people consensus a consensus saying that right so what i was going to ask the reason i came up in the first place is have you located any what we would have to consider to be primary type sources that go back to the same time as the templars because that would be at least a little bit more reliable than what people said about what people said about what people said about well yeah he's nodding his head no that's not more reliable right yeah and and and you know it's a great question and and my first reaction is correct question everything i mean just because there's a consensus of modern historians doesn't mean they're right either i'm just saying it's a place to start and if someone wants to challenge things what are their sources i i had a discussion with malcolm barber about because he came to st louis he was giving a talk about this and this and i was in the middle of a heated battle on wikipedia about something to do with the mongols being in jerusalem and i was asking him pretty much the same thing how do you know what source you know what you know how do you know that this happened or that this didn't happen and he was like what are the sources what are your sources anybody can say anything anybody can say that space aliens capture jerusalem in 1300s and oh yeah here's a primary source i found something that has the word moon in it therefore it must mean aliens you know yeah so the the definition that wikipedia uses a primary source of secondary sources and tertiary sources primary sources written by someone who's close to the event no fact checking or very little fact checking or any fact checking is done by just that one person secondary source is someone who's looking at the primary sources and is trying to synthesize them together and do more peer review and fact checking wikipedia generally runs on secondary sources if they're published by reliable printing houses um harvard university press oxford university press and then a tertiary source is one that uses the secondary sources an encyclopedia is a tertiary source so when you say go back to primary sources depends how we're defining but if you're saying a primary source of someone who was there at the time i can come up with many examples of people who were writing sources that were just wrong you know we heard that the mongols were in jerusalem write it down that's a primary source so between the the medieval historians and the modern historians i i'm going to give more weight personally to the modern historians who have spent some time talking about it and debating it and you can find some books uh you know the great debates of history you know where did it happen this way or did it happen this way discuss and then get the students and write about those things um but i go back to what i said question everything that's a great policy to have [Applause] [Music] you | Skeptics Track | UCpCxi717LKEB8Z9SSU0DIeg | 2020-08-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,909 | 58,003 |
dsNQabHfTf0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsNQabHfTf0 | Stickman Escape Lift, Roblox, Ice Scream 2, Eyes The Scary Horror Game, Slendrina 2D, Granny... | hello everyone welcome back to my channel good evening come on come on [Applause] uh oh my god it's not an idea [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh you [Applause] [Laughter] [Applause] up [Applause] again let's go uh okay here we ah oh my gosh [Music] okay [Music] ice cream huh play with me give me the ice cream hi jake [Music] let's go [Music] [Laughter] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] um [Music] let's go [Music] [Applause] oh my gosh [Laughter] [Music] what will the ice cream [Music] foreign what's up jay i have a rare piece that i found out there surely you know what to do with it if you bring me something pretty i'll give it to you super cool uh sure i could do something yeah let's go [Music] [Laughter] [Applause] [Laughter] cafes [Applause] stop your whining nobody cries let's go [Music] about so let's go [Laughter] m [Music] help me out of here please i'm going to count some kids today i'm looking for the jump clubby ones i'm going to find me some chubby kids and we're gonna make some ice cream fun [Music] linda let's go okay cinema [Music] okay [Music] [Applause] rice stuffs simply oh my gosh [Music] [Laughter] [Applause] [Music] [Laughter] hmm [Laughter] [Music] let's go [Music] [Laughter] united [Laughter] okay what was it bye foreign okay foreign let's go [Applause] oh my gosh [Laughter] hi okay [Music] [Applause] hello my name is [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] here come on [Music] okay [Music] foreign [Applause] let's go [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] okay [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] so oh my gosh [Music] i see you oh my gosh [Music] hmm [Music] let's go oh my gosh wow [Music] oh [Music] um oh my gosh [Music] foreign [Music] let's go [Music] let's go [Applause] [Music] foreign uh let's go [Applause] okay so [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] hey [Music] let's go [Music] me [Applause] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] wow let's go [Music] okay school foreign [Music] foreign [Music] oh my gosh [Applause] [Music] okay of detail [Music] oh my gosh [Music] ah [Music] okay [Music] hi [Music] nobody [Music] okay [Music] from [Music] [Laughter] tv [Applause] [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] so what did [Music] so food um okay [Music] oh my god foreign my gosh [Music] no voila [Music] let's go [Music] okay [Music] foreign | Horror Gameplay | UCwV-2zV0843TeNAEs2FI0lw | 2020-11-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 393 | 2,324 |
Vchg4IDosIY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vchg4IDosIY | France spies on you, CBDC for bus rides, CakeWallet sneak peek & more! (DEV EPI #123) | thank you and now for our weekly News segment hey guys and welcome to a new section I hope that you had a good week this time we're gonna get straight into the new section by discussing a bill approved by lawmakers and friends that will allow the police who secretly access the camera's microphones and locations of suspects via their mobile phones but it's not just limited to their phone uh mobile phones uh it covers laptops cars and other connected objects as well um so they can essentially remotely activate the camera microphone and GPS of their phones and other devices lawmakers agreed late on Wednesday July 5th and the MPS in president Emmanuel macron's campaign sorted an amendment limiting the use of remote spying to when justified by the nature and seriousness of the crime and for a strictly proportional duration also added by Dupont Moretti that were far away from the totalitarianism of 1984 and people's lives will be saved now pay attention to the warnings and um people's lives will be saved you need this thing essentially everybody's going to be surveilled and um your phone and your devices will just have a not enough switch to which they can remove your privacies like being in your house but they have to keep your house and they can get inside whenever they want do you feel safe you don't really feel safe with that and it's not going to be used just just for this purpose as well it's it's so essentially it is 1984 it's lack of cbdc's in in the UK Us and other countries they discussed that um yeah and obviously in the EU as well the digital Euro um they were discussing that yeah you're gonna have private see and but kind of not really because if you do anything then we'll be able to off switch your privacy and then we'll be able to see what you do so um yeah this is not good but uh it's been passed and um yeah it's gonna be is going to be interesting but um so then that means that your devices are always of course possible to spy on you but now they can just do it but I mean they probably were already spying on you before if they really wanted to of course now it's just legal um but then let's talk about talking about scale switches uh the EU finalizes data act with a skill switch for smart contracts um so this in this data act they're talking about the kill switching for smart contracts if it's if they're not deemed to be safe they can be you know terminated and they also talk about of course the digital Euro aiming to make it a widely accepted and easily um accept accessible form of payment uh um and it will allow in the visuals to obtain digital Euros through their Bank upon request ensures easy accessibility and prevents citizens from being left behind while such a nice thing free basic digital Euro Services privacy protection not we're not going to get any privacy at all um and offline payments wow this sounds really good I think I'm not going to use it at all um but the you did finalize this data act and yeah another another act that is not um really good for human population then so this is Christine Lagarde she's a European Central Bank president this is a video for for the people watching on on Twitter spaces she said that inflation has pretty much come out from nowhere right like we didn't have inflation and we woke up and like huh okay 10 inflation okay well wow eggs are more expensive wow uh the gas is more expensive all of a sudden right they came from nowhere like they haven't done anything at all of course uh they just printed trillions of euros and had negative interest rates for years but of course like nothing causes inflation you know it's like um a diamond is worth so much because it's only so much of it in the world but if the diamonds were growing on everybody's Lawns then you know it wouldn't be worth as much so obviously the more you print in a currency the more you're going to inflate the currency and the less it's gonna be but I guess uh that um they didn't take basic economy uh but you don't even need to take accounting classes like it's just basic uh basic common sense but um if I were to be on television and know what really caused inflation and play dumb that you just pretty much came from another I would I would not feel I I couldn't even do it just these people don't have values as human beings it's absolutely absolutely uh crazy and they want you to not have values as well that's what ultimately they want to have because when you have values as a human being you don't allow these things to happen you Rebel and this is why we're here you know using Monero um then in case you're still in case you're still not sure if cbcs are coming India negotiates cross-border cbdc payments with global central banks what is interesting is that they are saying that cross-border payments will also become much quicker more seamless and very cost effective that is another area where a lot of potential needs to be given we are constantly in dialogue with other central banks that have introduced or are introducing cbdcs essentially we do need a global solution that is quick seamless very cost effective right so I made a transaction to Romania yesterday for example from here the US and uh yeah the fees were not nice so uh needs to be cost effective low fees everything fast you know like it takes a couple days to send something globally and if you transact more money then it's just a pain to do so but something with Monero it's just you know it's instant the fees are very very low the more it's used the lower the fees so we need a solution eventually you simply see it's not the solution but when countries say that uh we may have cbdc's maybe not we're going to test it no we're going to have something in place eventually and it is going to be cbdc uh those are just lies to show that oh we're uncertain oh but eventually we made it to cbdc no cbdc is the end goal and everybody needs to understand this the Chinese city of Jinan accepts cbdc payments for bus rides now uh so China is using CBC Nigeria's using cbdc they force their citizens in Nigeria to use the cpdc it has had recovered over in a different uh episode in the past uh the inner era which is their cibility in Nigeria had the 0.5 percent adoption like nobody was using it but now it's very high because they just taking away the cash from the circulation um then you know something like mirror also helps so it helps with privacy privacy Invasion right but we kind of discussed in the beginning of of the new section um then it's very easy to to transact with people which is very important but also Monero is very stable as one and it's very stable compared to other currencies because uh cryptocurrencies because uh people actually use it so it's used in circulation it's not the pump and down for people just balance speculation in the cell you know so it's much it's very stable so this brings me to Argentina's inflation is helping all coins in the crypto Market Argentina has a very high inflation it's hyperinflating over you know 150 which is a lot the code their money is worth nothing right uh which does help the altcoin market because the Argentinian Pesos are then transformed into different altcoins by the people but um you know if they learn about Monero they can get their Argentine Argentinian Pesos which are not worth much and go into something like uh like whatever now talking about Monero I've seen this video which is really cool by taxiro um which is a cake wallet sneak peek so if you are on Twitter you can't you can't see unless you go on YouTube uh but essentially it's different themes for cake wallet because right now I think we have only three and um yeah the new ones look uh pretty cool dark mode with uh yellow and all kinds so well it's kind of like orange yellow yeah um yeah so I'm excited for the new kick wallet update now as you may know there's a new Twitter competitor from Mata which is Fred's and of course there's an image saying that data link to you and it's everything Financial info contacting for user content browsing history uses data diagnostic health and fitness purchase location contact search history identifiers like you know IDs passports whatever sensitive information other data literally everything that you have on your phone is going to be collected and linked to your identity by meta uh but if you use Instagram and other apps if they're already doing that so I guess adding thread is not really going to do much more um well if you want to kind of relax take a deep breath then you should go on the Monero community on on Twitter and talk to like-minded people as well and share the things that uh knowingly I know you in the world or you know Monero memes or whatever you want to discuss um when they're related so go on Twitter and look out for the mineral community and join we have 374 people so far and also be kind and respectful keep tweets on topic and explore and share then just WP is a privacy focused WordPress host that now accepts uh Monero so if you go to justwp.io it's your anonymous WordPress host to get your WordPress site online today they say with a free domain name SSL and unlimited email address has no personal information required in certain minutes for 59.99 per year and you can pay in Monero check it out I think we have two more things now one last thing actually so the last thing that I want to bring up for this new section uh for this week is so this person ordered the mastering on our book you can get the pdf online that's what I did I read it online um you can get the book as well so we have the first edition I think there's a second edition as well of the mastering Monero which goes in detail of how Monero works so I highly recommend it if you want to refresh on your knowledge about Monero but then we also have the Monero standard which you can pure pre-order now it's going to come soon as written by my good friend the story coiner it's going to come soon he's been working on it for a long long time very very hard it's going to be a great book so make sure that you pre-order it and read it when it does come out you can follow on Twitter to find more information about that as well uh guys this was this week's new section as always um you can see my name over here if you want to send me anything for a new section if you want me to cover anything uh I think I have the same ads for telegram as well if you want to send me news articles the links are going to be in the description stay tuned for the rest of the show you know we have the price report which is awesome Dev section the whole show um so the guest section as well so yeah stay tuned and we'll see you next week guys have a good week bye | Monero Talk | UC3Hx81QYLoEQkm3vyl4N4eQ | 2023-07-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,029 | 10,710 |
Z1cNBbBa00g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1cNBbBa00g | Control Your Mouse and Keyboard with Your Game Controller qjoypad | last time i showed you how to stop your game controller from controlling your mouse on your computer today i'm going to show you how to control your mouse or keyboard with a game controller there's a few options doing this this is one of the best in my opinion easy to set up let's have a look okay the name of the application we're looking at today is jq pad uh it should be in your package manager at least on debian based systems uh you can see the man files fairly simple uh you can tell it that you don't want to have an icon in the system tray you can tell it which gamepad or joystick you want to use and you can also have predefined layouts which we're going to look at setting up today um but to get it going all you have to do is type jq q joy pad and once you do that nothing happened happens in the terminal obviously you want this to start up as a startup process if you're going to be using it but when you do that if you have a system tray it should show up in the system tray just like this down here going to click on that let me make a floating window here because that's what it'll probably look like on your system and right away it detects the one joystick i have set up it says it's a microsoft xbox 360 gamepad which it is an xbox 360 compatible it's not actually an xbox gamepad but it detects it as that and you can see i already have a layout set up called doom i have another one that i did test you can also go to no layout um and to create new layout you can import export save revert let's create a new one i'm just going to call this tutorial and save it and once those are saved you can then call them from the shelf you want to load a specific one when your system loads up now you can see here that we have all the buttons and joysticks that are available on this gamepad and uh the way you know which ones which is you just press the button or move the joystick and it will light up which ones are being pressed so you can figure it out and then you can manually go in there and you can choose one so let's say uh if i press this button that says button a on my game controller here it's button one i can come in here i can choose whether i want to be rapid fire sticky but there's no key set all i have to do is click a button and then i will choose i can either click a button on my mouse or a key on my keyboard i will hit a since that's the a on my game controller and click ok now this will not take effect until i close the window at which case uh cue joypad will still be running in the background but it will be minimized but the changes don't take effect until you close the dialog and so that's one way to do it you can go through each one of these click on them and figure out or you can just do quick set quick set is pretty neat you click that and then you click a button for example i can hit this up button here and then i can hit up on my keyboard and then i can hit down and i'll hit down arrow on my keyboard left left arrow right right arrow and then i can click done and now when i close this dialog i can switch over to like maybe my web browser here and now i can press the down button on my joists or on my game controller and it's like pressing up and down on my keyboard left and right as well but uh you don't see that in the web browser let's go back to our settings here another thing that you probably want to set up so i'll come back here i'll click on the icon again make it a floating window i also have these joysticks here i can press up and i can see that axis two axis the word is axis for some reason i keep on saying axes or something in the video and i did that a couple weeks ago and someone called me out on it i don't know why i'm saying that axis axis editor's note let's continue is up and down and then left and right will be axis one so let's go into axis two here and what i wanna do is i wanna make it control the mouse keyboard and this is vertically for this one 100 is going to be way too high let's set that to 10 which is still probably going to be too high i'm going to go to axis 1 and i'm going to set that to be horizontal and i'm also going to lower that down to 10. we're going to make another change here in a second but let me go ahead and hit close on that and now i can press up up i see it's backwards so i got to invert that left and right let's go back in there and right now it's a very jerky movement every time i press it it moves a little bit i don't want that so what i'm going to do is here i'm going to go back into those same things i'm going to say gradients and you can choose what type of gradient i'm going to choose a linear and same for this one gradient i'll change it to linear and that will make it a smooth movement so now i can press up and it goes up down down left left and right right and it's kind of fast though i don't know if this is going to vary from game controller to game controller uh but i think uh i 10 is too high one is too low i'm going to try five somewhere in the middle while i'm in here i'm also going to set my button one to be my left mouse button so all i have to do is click my left mouse button there okay and my button too i can make it my right mouse button just by clicking that and click my right mouse button uh while i'm at it i'm also going to uh select let's see my x button here is button three and four is the y so i'm gonna go three and i'll make that i'll just put in z whatever any letter on the keyboard so now those buttons will type that so now i can come back here i can go up i can go down left right i can use my arrows here to move up in the page slide over here and i can use my a button to click and then i can hit x which is actually type z and y will type x and that is how you can easily control use your game controller control mouse and keyboard functions on your computer so there you go that was pretty simple so now if you have a game that doesn't have a game controller or joystick functionality only uses mouse and keyboard you can now use your game controller to control that game it could also be very useful if for some reason you wanted to use this control your computer in a future video i will show you a way where you can type out full sentences using your mouse or joystick it's pretty cool and it's amazing how it works it's not very practical for the average person it's actually designed for uh handicapped people who may not have full uh mobility but uh that's something we'll look at in a future video again this program q joypad should be in your repositories free open source check it out and i hope that you have a great day you | Kris Occhipinti | UCf93fPKwotph47H3_KDcRyg | 2022-04-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,387 | 6,623 |
LN4g3wbKaX8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN4g3wbKaX8 | Stern Market Minute: What is Multigenerational Living? | hi my name is Ben Theodore I'm a realtor with the stern team Keller Williams here in Salt Lake and today we want to talk about multi-generational living what is it and what are the benefits for you so multi-generational living simply put is when a parent lives with an adult child or with grandparents great grandparents or some combination of that and it has several benefits so when you live with your parents you've got free babysitting when your grandparents live with adult children or even grandchildren they provide Elder Care in some instances so it can be a win-win for all parties now what are the benefits when it comes to buying a home when you live with your parents and grandparents you can actually pool your income so A lender is going to allow you to pull your income to qualify for a loan and if you're a first-time homebuyer living with parents that can be a huge benefit to you they'll use your parents or grandparents as a co-borrower on the loan so it's another borrower on the loan that they get to use the assets income and credit history qualify for that loan so if you're interested in learning more about multi-generational living the benefits and having us walk you through kind of step by step how to get a loan reach out to the stern team we'd be happy to have one of our experienced agents talk to you about the whole process foreign [Music] | The Stern Team | KW Salt Lake City Real Estate | UCsMSUTN5Wci0vWho7G74L0w | 2023-05-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 251 | 1,372 |
GbkhQow5qOQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbkhQow5qOQ | SKIN CARE ROUTINE | [Music] welcome back or welcome to my channel so today I'm gonna be showing you guys my skincare routine so yeah I really have anything else to say just because he must in care routine then keep on watching alright so the first thing I'll do this time I hear up because I'm glad okay go your way I wash my hair last weekend and not last weekend last Friday so well today is Friday so a week ago today and I blow dried it and I just have not started since dance so looks like this right now well I actually haven't wearing like a diamond ring it like in a poof but I tried to look presentable for the video so yeah the first thing I do put my hair away just make sure all this is covered so it doesn't get wet then I wash my face with my st. Ives foreskin apricot scrub I have to use this stuff I have dry skin I have very dry skin you can see you probably see now like when I wake up in the morning all this is like peeling right here right here and like in my eyebrows peel and my skin flakes I have to exfoliate every day so I use this to wash my face I use a white washcloths I try to use a white washcloths every time if I don't have white washcloths then that's just what it is these at the word what you got but I try to use a white one you know no dyes nothing like that just white so if someone do first and I wash my face with this and I use and I scrub kind of hard with this even though the UM exfoliating beads in this really kind of get it by itself but I just be screwing extra hard cuz I don't have time for my skin to be falling off like I try and scrub extra hard in the places where I've killed them both this is on my nose running here my eyebrows and like this area here all right so I just rinsed it on my skin is a little bit ripped like I said I Square really hard when I exfoliate because my skin is so dry and it flakes so bad and it's just gross so a skimpy falling off and we can't have that it's like I have a whole new layer of skin I do cuz I explained the whole top layer of dry skin off so yeah now I usually don't like spread my face with rose water after that the Mario Badescu rose water but I'm out of that but I usually just like to use it so now we're gonna move on to mass now I'm not even gonna hold your I don't be doing my math like I'm supposed to she was to do these to two or three times a week cuz just don't be feeling like doing them sometimes I just usually wash my face and then do all the steps I'm gonna do after I do the mass but first take of the video I will show you all the math I usually do when I do one so a lot of know what this is it's the health and beauty Aztec secret Indian healing clay bentonite clay mask is the world's most powerful facial deep pore cleansing which is why I use it for deep pore cleansing you don't get up in them pores you deep clean your pores two or three times a week yeah it does work it is worth the hype to me and you mix it with apple cider vinegar or water I think that effects are better when you use the outside of vinegar to me I just like it's like stronger it like works better when you DEP cider vinegar as to using water stuff like the water works as well yeah I mix without cider vinegar so I might be mixed all right so that's mixed up I showed you all the consistency of it you want like a big pasty top because it's kind of consistency like I'm a good mascot thing now I'm Bianca Chara I don't always feel like doing these because it'd be too much I hate having it do the maths that I have to rinse off cuz it get all messy you gotta go swimming in alarm sink to rinse the mask off so sometimes I'll do like um peel-off mask cuz they're less messy I can do is peel them off or like a sheet mask like one of these that you just lay on your face you can take them off and be done with it I'll be needing this man sometimes like I said it's a deep pore cleansing mask need to be clean the pores okay just got to deal with it sometimes yeah I don't take too much of this stuff I'm just gonna apply it also with this mask you might kill your face getting like super tight like you can feel your skin like tightening and it's supposed to do that okay it's fine relax let's start like burning or something you need to rinse it off but you're supposed to feel like that it's working it's like drawing all of the collagen nasty out of your pores so that's why it feels like your skin is tightening and you also may have a little bit of redness when you do rinse it off but that's because like I said your skin was tightening it was drawing out all of that nasty out of your pores okay so it's fine don't panic if you see that I try to spread this out then because sometimes I'd be taking it out too long to dry and I'll be having time like come on I'm like your eyes like her wrist is off I got stuff to do I have a few little breakouts right now like right in here so sometimes I'll do these masks I just put it on those areas instead of all over my face let me take my time and play my banjo cuz I like my master look pretty and neat maybe that's just like a OCD thing I don't know alright so I'm gonna let this dry and then I'll come back and rinse it off and then I'll finish the wrist but my skincare routine I'll be back ok so as you can see this mask is like dry and you can see where it's like my skin tightened and it's like pulling like you see my eyes don't like got bigger like the one's bigger than the other is like pulling on my scaring here around my mouth whereas tightening because like I said is drawing out all the nasty and like I think they said the dark places so like here and right here and here is all the nasty that's been extracted out so that's what all this is so as you can see I really needed this um I'm gonna write this off because I look stupid and I feel stupid and like I can't move my mouth cuz like it's like really tight y'all it says also I could start looking stupid I'm just using warm water ok I just went swimming in the sink totally thought I was recording it's me rinsing my face the entire time and I wasn't I looked up in the screen was black yeah anyway that's all I did I just rinsed it off splashed my face with warm water I'm just gonna Pat my face dry ok so much for that dang are my thoughts recording I thought I was doing good so I had that angle in everything my anyway so if I don't do a mask I don't do mass every day if I don't do one I skip that stuff and then I will do the following steps I'm about to show you all now I take one of these maximum strength cleansing pads 2% salicylic acid acne treatment this is the equate brand but the name brand is called oxy pad I usually get oxy pads but these were just the same so I've been getting the equation I just wipe my whole face with these pads sometimes like at the end of the day I'll just wipe my face instead of just washing my face she supposed to do skincare a day tonight but you know it hasn't always happen that way so I'll usually just wipe my face with one of these or if I have breakouts then I like over those with this but I use just wipe my whole face just in case I'm trying to break out somewhere or whatever just to keep from breaking out at all or get ready get rid of any breakouts so I just take one of these pads and wipe over my whole face these are very strong it goes to stay away from your eyes with these oxy pads I'm very strong after exfoliating I may burn a little bit man if I don't do a mask I go straight to this after exfoliating these do help with um breakout outside when I have breakouts I don't it works for me by the way don't go into this video thinking your skin's gonna be all clear and you know because of my skincare routine you have to find out what works for yourself I'm just showing y'all what works for me yeah and I just let this dry and you can get all this stuff that Walmart by the way not the bentonite clay mask you have to get that at the Vitamin Shoppe I know when I first started buying the bentonite clay mask that's when it was really popular and I could not ever find the ins vitamin shoppe they was always sold out so I had to order it they do have my Amazon if you want to order it you boarded-up amazon you can order it off the vitamin shop website but yeah get the mask at the vitamin shop everything else you can get along see how much more alive my skin looks maniacally you know that good stuff like I look dusty when I came on here at the beginning there yeah so once that has dried now I move on to moisturize my face actually used to use after the oxy pads I would do a vitamin C serum I need to get some more of that but I'll apply vitamin C serum all over my face before I did my moisturizer just to brighten my skin and dark marks all that but I don't have me there right now at the occupants I go onto moisturizer and I moisturize with vitamin E oil now I know some people frown upon putting oil on your face listen I've been using vitamin E oil since I was in 10th grade in high school okay I'm a junior in college now it works for me and by me E oil also helps with like any scarring or anything like that helps get rid of stuff like that so I've been using bug meat wall for years now I don't have no issues with I know if I can eat one back of my hand I put it on my lips which is also why I put vitamin E oil and my lip glosses that I make you can check out my lip glosses on be calm like the description okay but yeah I include vitamin E oil in my lip glosses cuz I know about me E oil works I've been using on me or on my face on my lips I used to only moisturize my lips with my meat or every day so I know my meat oil works for lips so that's one of the oils that I include in my lip glosses because it is like a healing wall and I also use like coconut oil grapeseed oil other nut oils my lip glosses but they're all good for lips in healing and restoring lips can moisturizing them any less and it works most importantly it works so yeah I live by this stuff I don't care what everybody say about putting oil in face and I'll take that much either I may do two drops of this stuff two drops to put on my whole face this is what I moisturize with and that's it at the end of my skincare routine of course you need to take care of your lips so I'm going to be applying my lip gloss you should be duck-calling in description and this is the juicy watermelon lip candy to see they're shaped like candy wrappers okay this is the juicy watermelon one they are sent to I have Georgia Peach which is a peachy color and cocoa kisses which is a brown lip gloss and they all have some shimmer to them all scented the cocoa kisses one is chocolates in it in the georgia peach one is peach City juicy watermelon is worn unscented yeah I told you all the oils that I including on the boss that I trust and I know that work because you'll see behind me or I've always used by me oil on my lips if I didn't put anything else on my lips I put by the meat oil on my lips so I know that job work and I know this lip gloss is moisturizing because I wear this joint every day all day and I sleep in this commute on have purchased my lip gloss try sleeping in it and when you wake up let me know don't tell me your lips don't feel babies but softer oh I sleep in this stuff at night cuz these oils are really like healing and moisturize my they actually worked so I sleep in mine I wake up my lips become a brand new but these are the tenant lip glosses on the juicy watermelon one it's a red tint because I like rosiness to my lips and I really lost this one is a red tinted lip gloss the Georgia Peach one is like a peachy tent like a peachy lip and the cocoa kisses like sour brown tint for near the lips Lucy pecan juicy watermelon if you want this one if you like a rosy lip it's the one you need and yeah that's all I do for my skincare routine and after that I take my shower which I'm about to do now I'm about to go back home today I'm in Savannah and I'm leaving as soon as somebody comes home cuz I'm here babysitting so when somebody comes home I'm leaving because I don't I don't like dark I will drive in the dark but I'd rather not so I'm gonna go ahead and take my shower oh by the way this necklace I just tell them I just took off also on my website so she'd be calm these are our cross tenez pendant necklaces they come in gold rose gold and silver this one is gold yeah by the shower so I'll come back once I shower it in the clothes I'll be doing all that at the time I bun up before I get in the shower okay I'll be back alright guys that is it for this video that is my skincare routine I hope you all enjoy don't forget to Like comment and subscribe to my channel please and thank you the major Turner personifications also you don't ever miss when I post because you don't want to do that do this make sure for some games there aren't and I will see y'all in my next video bye [Music] | Alyssa Jalise | UCuRYtgM907DhjrIvgzhENAg | 2020-05-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,680 | 12,883 |
3cSRCGQyX4c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cSRCGQyX4c | BREAKING Missouri Gov Just Activated National Guard In His State – Here’s Shocking Reason Why | [Music] breaking Missouri gust activated National Guard in his state here's shocking reason wide in an unexpected urgent action taken Friday morning Missouri governor Eric readin's woke up and activated the National Guard knowing what was just hours from happening he wasn't taking any chances and it's a good thing he was proactive considering the circumstances innocent people in his state could be facing at any moment the st. Louis area is no stranger to racial violence as it was a battleground of riots which nearly burned the town of Ferguson to the ground almost exactly three years ago today on August 9th 2014 violent and destructive unrest took over the city and began a trend of this kind of reaction any time an officer does their job now st. Louis could have a repeat of that same destructive reaction at any time with what's about to be announced this time greetin's who is a former Navy SEAL isn't taking any chances and did what he knew he had to do to protect his state and the citizens within it it's been six years since the st. Louis police officer was accused of murder and this morning a judge was announcing his fate in the shooting death of a black suspect that verdict was expected to not be what racist groups want or what would have happened while Barack Obama was in office now that there's a new president in charge the outcome was in favor of the cop and now riots have already erupted outside the courthouse this time the city was more prepared and things aren't going so well for the rioters who had visions of violence and looting as vindication for a suspect being killed six years ago conservative Tribune reports it's a court verdict that could spark Ferguson 2.0 in this st. Louis area and Missouri governor Eric greetin's wasn't taking any chances with the possibility of riots a judge on Friday morning announced he was acquitting a former st.louis police officer of murder in a 2011 shooting according to CNN but even the night before the it was getting ready according to KSDK TV greetin's activated the National Guard in anticipation of the verdict in the trial of st. Louis Police Officer Jason Stockley who was charged in the fatal shooting of a black suspect during a chase as governor I am committed to protecting everyone's constitutional right to protest peacefully while also protecting people's lives Homes and Communities greetin said in a statement Thursday according to KTVI TV taking the steps to put the Missouri National Guard on standby as a necessary precaution the Missouri National Guard may be needed to help protect critical infrastructure and free up civilian law enforcement to protect people's right to protest peacefully these resources take time to get ready the Missouri National Guard is preparing now to keep people safe activists have promised a wave of civil disobedience that could include shutting down highways airports or businesses ki TV I noted it appears that these opportunists have made good on that promise of civil disobedience based on what's happening outside the courthouse now officers are fighting back against the swarm of rioters who probably couldn't care less about the suspect who was killed by a cop six years ago they simply sought an opportunity an excuse to start screaming and hitting people and were more than happy to take it a witness outside the courthouse caught the violence on tape in a video that appeared on the Facebook page tactical SH asterisk T it's unlikely that these probably planted protesters know too much about what happened that deadly day in 2011 other than a white cop shot a black suspect conservative Tribune explains what really happened back in 2011 Stockley shot at the car of Anthony Lamar Smith a man police were chasing after a suspected drug deal Smith was killed Stockley who pleaded not guilty and waived his right to a jury trial claims that Smith was reaching for a gun but the only DNA found on the gun in Smith's car was stopped Lee's but for st. Louis Circuit Judge Timothy Wilson prosecutors did not make their case against stop Lee this court in conscience cannot say that the state has proven every element of murder beyond a reasonable doubt or that the state has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in self-defense he wrote in the ruling according to CNN Missouri residents have every right to fear rioting after the horrific experience of Ferguson from just three years ago is fresh on their minds this has now become a reality once again but will hopefully not get as far as it did last time thanks to a proactive governor who clearly knew that activating the National Guard was what he needed to do we also have a president who isn't going to excuse this bad behavior and side with the criminals like his predecessor did no place in America needs a Ferguson 2.0 especially Missouri good job credence for being a governor that's pulling out all the stops to protect his city | Breaking news | UCQ9VNGTb4koWiuHmkobz2Sg | 2017-09-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 862 | 4,947 |
pdpAcr9vHAE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdpAcr9vHAE | 2013 Sailors of the Year | This whole process, the thing that gets me the most is: Wow I really can't believe I'm here. It's emotional. When I said I wanted to I wanted to be a Hospital Corpsman I also knew I wanted to be a Chief. To me and the Hospital Corpsmen, that's who you look up to. To be the Chief, I don't think you can put that into words. It's very surreal to be in this moment. It's extremely humbling. Ever since I won this award I've been sitting back and self-reflecting more than I ever have in my life. You know, and one of the things that all of the candidates prior I had spoken with, they said through the whole process just be yourself, be yourself, be yourself and that's exactly what I've done through this whole thing. Putting on khakis the first time was surreal. It was a surreal experience. Being in the Navy for 17 years, and working so hard, and thinking one you may put it on, but you're never quite sure. Never for one moment in my wildest dreams did I think this is the manner in which I would get to this level. To think about it in this way that it has happened, I never in my life, if you'd have told me a year ago that I was going to get selected as Pacific Fleet Sailor of the Year and be promoted to Chief Petty Officer in the Navy in the manner that we are, I would've never believed that was possible. It's an incredible situation to be in and to be with this caliber of Sailor surrounded by the other Sailors of the Year, it's just, it's mind-blowing to see what everybody is accomplishing as 1st classes and why they were selected to be chiefs. It's just really great. It's very humbling to be part of this group. Every one of us are approachable. I think that's what makes a good Chief Petty Officer. Somebody who's approachable and confident in what you do. It's funny you can kind of pick us out of a crowd. You can see what the similarities between all of us, but the level of enthusiasm that I am sometimes exhausting myself with, I see it in those other Sailors. Be who you are and always remember that you can go nowhere without others. You have to have and embrace the people around you because without that you are not able to move forward. And I know, for a fact, I'm only here as a representation of the people that I have been able to serve with. What I'd say to my mentor or somebody that was wanting to be where I am is, always be part of the team, always get qualified as fast as possible, always volunteer, be that guy they want to go to, to make things happen. I think my favorite thing about the week is that it's here in DC and by virtue of being in DC we get to go to the museums, we get to go to the national monuments, we get to go to Mount Vernon, to get to be here an celebrate this accomplishment with the three other Sailors of the Year, and be doing it here where there's so much of our nation's history and our heritage right here and get to go to those spots and talk about it. Altogether I think that's just the greatest part of it for me. This is, this is an experience and I will never forget. This is by far the most life-changing experience that I have ever had and I promise to the Navy that I will be the best Pacific Fleet Sailor of the Year that I can be and give back. What we've seen and what we've been able to do and the culmination where my friends and family, and Command Master Chief and CO are up there and put on anchors on my khakis first time. It'll be a surreal experience sitting in the Navy Memorial and being able to tell that story to my kids and having photos, and just the overall experience with everybody I meet along the way is going to be amazing. To see such an important stage in the Navy Sailors life when they progress to the rank of Chief Petty Officer and to have my husband and my daughter, a Master Chief Corpsman mentor of mine, a Chief HMC mentor of mine welcome me into the Chief's Mess is going to be beyond words. | U.S. Navy | UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA | 2014-05-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 763 | 3,902 |
D1zWTr_llqQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1zWTr_llqQ | SAW XI | Jigsaw NEW Game (Major Release Delay) Filming Next Month ?!?! | [Music] [Applause] [Music] what's going on guys welcome back to the channel critical Overlord here so we're going to be talking about saw X mostly not saw X but saw 11 mostly in this video today going over the rumored reasons as to why it was delayed when filming will begin and potential delays regarding the release so before I get into that I do want to talk about Pretty Little Liars summer school so we got the first look at Pretty Little Liars summer school today or poster anyway the poster confirms that the season will Air this may so we're right around the corner before we are reunited with imaging and Friends Archie obviously wasn't the only problem these girls would face that became obvious once season 2 was announced and if you don't know who Archie is then I suggest you go watch the first season AKA PR Liar's original sin it was a very good season following the heroing events of PR original sin our Pretty Little Liars face a fate worse than death summer school however Milwood High isn't the only thing getting in the way of their fun summer jobs and new dreamy love interest a new villain who may or may not have a connection to a has come to town and is going to put them all to the test now I'll be doing coverage on this season as soon as I have watched it I intend to watch it before it airs and I'll try to do week toe Recaps along with a review when allowed although if you do not see any of that stuff then then that just means things didn't work out as intended in my favor all I'm all for anything that is erasing or helping me cope with the trauma that was brought on by that horrendous 2017 finale I can't be the only one that thinks that is one of the worst ways to have a show end with the audacity I don't even want to really go into a tangent but PR summer school Aron and may we got this nice poster it looks great can't wait to see it can't wait for the first look at the teaser jumping into saw 11 so saw 11 is rumored to begin filming in may now if you recall it was expected to film in March in order to hit its September release date however March came and went and all we got was Rumblings of behind the- scenes concerns over producer interference Etc now this information that I'm going over wasn't confirmed by the reliable Insider soft space official but they did chime in under the post without saying it's untrue so that's why I'm like maybe there's some truth to it so over on user Viper AIS posted this saw 11 is apparently filming in May I hate to do this but I heard it from a source most people would call Reliable but I don't want to say who without their permission apparently the delay is because Twisted pictures wanted to shoot another movie at the same time as saw 11 and wanted to combine some cost with it because of reasons my source doesn't know about they had to start with the other movie Saw 11 isn't delayed yet but it will begin filming in early may you heard it here first now now this other movie they're referring to that Twisted is a part of is known as trust it's a thriller starring Sophie Turner it's all over the inter not all over the internet but obviously if you look up Sophie Turner Thriller uh trust you will see Twisted pictures and reports about this film that they're a part of so filming is happening in Mexico and it was reported to be this by deadline not too long ago now if saw X does start filming in May will they keep their September release according to saw space September Remains the plan for now and I don't personally see September sticking as the release date that's just me I don't see that sticking that's a very short turnaround from May to September it's not that you can't do it but what will that what will that mean to the overall quality of the film I can see this film being pushed into spring 2025 or maybe even fall 2025 no big deal CU I know Lions Gate will undoubtedly want to release it at an appropriate time to maximize the appeal of the film itself and there's no better season than that than what they were aiming for which is Halloween season the other the other interesting thing to consider with this rumor is this could mean we are staying in Mexico for saw 11 if they want to shoot two movies back to back and one is already filming in Mexico gives us an gives us an indication of where we could potentially be seeing saw 11 set at and we're just going to stay in the same place we were for saw X which is Mexico makes a lot of sense anyway considering the character of Sicilia is expected to be back but this is apparently why again filming was delayed because Twisted is working on or wanted to shoot two movies back to back to cut cost or to save money ultimately ended up deciding to shoot this Sophie Turner trust Thriller first and that explains why we're in this predicament that we're in where filming didn't start in March it's now going to start apparently allegedly in May we'll just see what all comes of this I do not see them sticking to that September release date I again either see it shifting into spring 2025 or they are going to put it out in Fall of 2025 that is my prediction that does not mean that it will not still come this year the question though again realistically because of that short turnaround what will that mean to the Quality that does not mean that the quality will be bad it just is a realistic thing to question considering how quick of a turnaround that will be to shoot your movie in May let's say it's shooting for at least a month and a half and then you quickly are June July August editing doing all the other fine touches marketing a trailer and then boom the movie is released in September that's just way too fast too much well it would appear in a very unexpected twist of fate as I was uploading this video I pulled it because it has now officially been reported by deadline that saw 11 is not coming out this September it is moving and shifting into next fall as I was predicting earlier in the portions of this video saw 11 will now release on September 26th 202 5 and again I've gone over all of the rumored or the rumored reason why that is because Twisted pictures trying to cut cost decided to shoot the Sophie Turner movie first they're going to start filming in May and yeah now deadline is confirming that it indeed is delayed saw space was talking about the fact that as of now at the time it was sticking to the September release for now but now that's not the case anymore it has officially been delayed to now come out September of 2025 let me know what you guys think about all of this down in the comments section below if you haven't already of course make sure you subscribe turn on post notifications that you never miss a video in the description I'll have links on my social media accounts I am on Facebook Twitter and Instagram you can message me there of course to let me know if there are any movies news or reviews you like me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next [Music] [Applause] video | Critical Overlord | UCocYtnHedXOQzUz7Ar8cnnA | 2024-04-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,351 | 7,031 |
S8p9hQ-tsV0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8p9hQ-tsV0 | Good Morning Florida Keys with Jenna Stauffer | good morning everyone thank you for starting your morning out with me i'm jenna stauffer we're going to focus today on the waterfront playhouse theater now they've been named in the past by florida monthly magazine as the best professional theater in the state they've had another amazing season and they're not done quite yet their next performance typhoon judy will be starring my first guest this morning christopher peterson he is without a doubt north america's foremost female impersonator this man is no ordinary performer christopher it's such a pleasure having you back on the show thank you thanks for having me back jana now christopher have you done any productions just starring as yourself christopher peterson um no should i i think you should i think it would be a big success actually somebody asked me last night i should do a cabaret show here in town where i just sing as a man for a change which wouldn't be a bad idea actually now all of your ex christopher they do feature your original voice yeah well they my voice usually doing impressions of other people um for instance the show i do at la dee da which has been running for the last 12 years icons i do like at least a dozen different impersonations of all the famous women that have worked over the last century or so so including judy garland that's why we decided to do her for this show so now i've noticed that in your icon show a lot of these women's they're all divas oh yes so do you ever do the quiet women christopher julie andrews is she quiet yes okay that counts that counts but you you love doing this oh yes absolutely i've been doing it for 30 years now since i was what eight years old so oh no wait that doesn't add up probably no no in 20 years so there that's a little bit better so and and it's been great i mean it's been an amazing run you know when they say you you dream it you can also be it if you want to so i certainly dreamt it and turned into a bit of a nightmare every once in a while but but it has turned into definitely a dream come true for you 100 who was the first female you impersonated christopher um it would have been marilyn monroe just because she was definitely um the icon of you know icon of all icons as they say you know she's definitely the character that everybody wants to see a female and person in a door at one time i kind of do a little bit of a spoof on her you know it's kind of the the dumb blonde with brains as they would say you know kind of thing so it's it's she's she's great um and believe it or not for lookalike i did a character years ago called ann margaret i don't do you know who aunt margaret is jenna is that bad that i don't no you might know her from the flintstones she did at marg rock so okay okay so yeah she's uh she was an actress a redheaded actress from the from the uh her late 50s and through the 60s she did a movie called viva las vegas with elvis presley she was the lead female in it at one time elvis and her were like they were kind of pushing them towards getting married so she almost became mrs presley wouldn't that have been something poor priscilla now is there a female that you still want to do that you haven't impersonated yet yeah celine de young okay i haven't done her yet dying to do or dying to do and since i'm canadian i should be doing her since you know since she's part of you know i love me but i love you all too you should absolutely do that i would love to see it's very funny it should be very funny now you are from canada so how did you end up here in key west christopher i took a rubber tire from cuba over and you know when you land your foot in the ground they allow you to stay here uh no we're you know i hate to say this mexicans they call them wet backs if you're from canada we're frozen backs we actually cross the frozen river you know to get to america and how many years ago did you come here christopher uh in 98 1998 a place called divas on duval street which is now aqua oh great we get to plug aqua dewey but um and at the time i came in on a six-week uh engagement and stayed for 12 and did the next season and the season after that until mark barrick who owned lottie opened the crystal room in 2000 and he hired me for a five-year contract and here we are 12 years later still doing it so which is which is really great yes you're going very strong yeah that's great favorite part of being a female christopher favorite part of this yeah when you dress up what's your favorite part oh i guess the attention the attention that women get especially if you i mean you don't have to look good you can look outrageous too but i would say the attention for sure just the fact that people all of a sudden when you walk in a room notice you right away especially if you've got too much jewelry too much hair too many eyelashes and too many sequins of beads on you know they have no choice but to take a look at you so you know well everybody will be taking a look at you in typhoon judy which we'll be talking about right after these messages this morning stay with us everyone there's much more to come | WEYW19 The Action Channel | UCgiTLcAN2YSjmG6jLzOZojw | 2013-03-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,007 | 5,113 |
69C2_cfWx3g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69C2_cfWx3g | Angry and Clueless Feminists @ Women's March 2019 | Episode I | god damn you all Trump supporters may you burn in hell Trump supporters [Music] goddamn you so we're outside the White House and you know that he's just in there laughing about all this but we're at the 2019 women's March so the idea is basically we're gonna go and ask them these people what their signs are about and everything we've got a lot of clever signs because as Gavin McInnes said before he was D platform this is all fashion people are here protesting for the women's March the protests and climate change they're protesting Cavanagh so it's all under one big bubble of victimization that the left is out here congregating so it's really nothing more than fashion you want to talk to us about the women's March I don't have freedom of speech she wants me to take my hat off what a bummer I wanted to get one of the pink hats so I could blend in a little bit more but I don't know if they'll sell me one they seem to be a little mad so we were at the pro-life March yesterday and there were probably about maybe a million 700,000 I think was the number that I heard as far as the estimate so there's maybe 10,000 at its peak do you guys want to talk to us about the women's March okay so what is the purpose I guess because I really don't know is to empower females against this president and what he said what does he said that is not empowering females or that is I guess that warns the need for you know 10,000 people to show up and wear hats I would say that I think it's his lack of thinking that like makes us all want to come here and be together because he's stupid I would say so wouldn't that be something that men and women then could unite against why is it just a women's March has made purposeful comments against women like what like the video before you got elected where you said they could grab women by the you know but that was consensual though who said that was consensual with a not consensual he said that when you're very wealthy women will let you grab them by the [ __ ] is that is is that fall I'm not saying it's okay I just saw the one that caught my attention was build bridges not walls could you explain why you're more Pro bridge than anti wall I guess Pro bridge is building bonds that tie the United States together so investing in our infrastructure rather than wasting money spending it on a barrier wouldn't the wall be a form of infrastructure would you like to maybe tell us a little bit why you're the only person out here besides myself supporting Trump but what do you think of all this then as a woman and you seem to not be necessarily siding with the women who are here for the women's Maher um oh this is a hard question I mean I just don't think women in America are oppressed we'll get you guys next do you want to so I feel like it's almost under like one big umbrella of victimization and everyone's just out here complaining I wouldn't call it complaining because it is victimization I do think that Trump does purposefully he does put-down women he puts on people of color and that is not OK for a president to do and I think I don't think by mentioning minorities it's just it just like for black lives matter I don't think it means that other lives don't matter at like on because you're saying black lives matter I think it's just it's highlighting certain attention yeah things that are wrong in our country today but if Trump appoints women into cabinet positions you know more so than any other president in history how is that putting down women or minorities if we have like the lowest unemployment records in history for minorities it's not it's not true that's not a flip statistic and workforce participation too is at record highs do you want to see my shirt too it's justice Brett Kavanaugh so when your sign says we will not be quiet believe survivors when does the line I guess in act between not believing survivors and believing them or should they be inherently believed so we have this thing in America called due process it's innocent until proven guilty and when you establish these social courts through which people are [Music] posted on social media you know pretend that they're fighting some sort of revolutionary war against man's from we've done more to help women minorities in any president recent history what do you see happening as far as the future the Supreme Court because everyone thought that Brett Kavanaugh was gonna be really partisan but he really isn't you may have seen that he just voted in favor of easier abortion abortion access so do you think that Trump is going to appoint a more conservative justice that might chip away more at roe v wade and things like that I do think that RBG hopefully will last longer than January pinnacle of women's rights and honestly she is such an inspiration so I really what's one of her favorite decisions I've noticed that because I've seen people with the shirts that have like you know the notorious RBG stuff on them I feel like she's almost an icon within your side of the aisle but no one seems to know anything that she's ever written an opinion on or opinion but I think it's important to know what she said like what she stands for and I think you don't need to like we didn't knowing an opinion be knowing what she stands for I don't think you need to I don't I don't necessarily think you need to so you don't like the wall but you do like the idea of increased border security yeah oh yeah that would be fine what would be something I guess that you would prescribe in order to have stricter border security then well what's the border security for to keep people that we don't want in the country out of the country who don't you want in the country people that commit crimes okay most of the people that are coming across the border are hoping to escape wouldn't that be an illegal crossing though making them criminals then I don't believe we should criminalize it our ancestors didn't come through a walled area they came through Ellis Island now yeah but they I mean that was before we had a welfare state though stopped because of disease and then they were allowed to come through sixty-two percent of our ancestors weren't getting on welfare programs though there was no welfare state for them to subsist off of this conversation and we want to talk to us about no okay well appreciate it anyways for listening and stuff thank you we have an ally of an ally that's amazing god damn you every single penny you have is about you put at risk because of greed if all you are is greed if you lost your principles you've lost your country and god damn you all you'll be penniless immigrants trying to talk your way into Russia because you're that stupidly greedy | John Doyle | UCzZpgppwC_XQMe8lFiI77-Q | 2019-01-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,256 | 6,734 |
Jd6hK8t3eJw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd6hK8t3eJw | CHL 4/3/13 Soroptimist International | from family events to volunteer opportunities to community happenings there is a lot going on in your community learn about all the possibilities and opportunities on this episode of community hotline hi and welcome to community hotline my name is Monica whitel and we're here at Metro East Community media in Gresham Oregon tonight our first guest is the sopus international specifically the lake iGo and West Lind club and representing sopus is Pamela Banning the club secretary welcome Pamela thank you and Tera Lawrence the public uh awareness Committee Member thank you thanks for be in here so maybe you can tell me to start out I I I'm familiar with thotimus because we do some work with them here in the Gresham area when we um we tap the teddy bear parade and and I've talked with a lot of St Optimus about some of the great works they do specifically for and about women is that right tell me if you could one of you what um maybe a little bit about the the mission itself of the Ser Optimus sure our mission is to improve the lives of women and children through raising public awareness and resources centered around the issu of child abuse sex trafficking and domestic violence all areas that are really a lot in the news lately too most definitely unfortunately um so a as when you focus on the women this is not just locally this is all over the world is it not that's correct yeah that's correct yes there are um many uh organizations many members there's um thousands tens of thousands of members um in different clubs uh and in across the world um and there's maybe about seven or eight clubs just here in the wamit valley oh wow that's quite a few but how long is have theopus been an organization do you know that since the actual 20s 192s W well I don't remember that so so um what exactly do you do in as far as an organization I mean you have certain events and programs uh you meet on a regular basis what what do you do so we um we do meet on a regular basis and we have in our strategic plan for par particular areas so we have programs of which Tara can talk about the different things that we'll do with the community to raise public awareness about the issues that are at hand um and then we have a separate set of uh information for the members um it's personal development can also can be something that can take place within the club as well as wearing raising their awareness and helping work towards their passions that's great um right and then we have fundraising I mean this wouldn't be sustainable if we uh if we didn't have a way of uh collecting money so we would like to talk about some of our fundraising events and then um in April early April we'll actually have an awards ceremony where we're Distributing the fruits of all of our labors from 2012 great that's like the culmination of all your hard work um I think we have a few pictures of some of the meetings and it kind of give us an idea of the sort of the demographic of the of the of your organization you have all sorts of women from all walks of life is that right we really what can you tell me about your say your Club specifically it's like as weo wesland is it is it a diverse group of people is it is pretty diverse we have both um actively employed people currently unemployed people retired people uh we have women who are uh Bankers professional Bankers we have attorneys what what are we look here this a group of those sure so we're at Bullseye coffee down in West ly okay uh and this is one of our induction ceremonies where we were bringing new members into the club oh nice and relaxing it looks like fun it looks like fun so it it you know for all the different types of people and professions there's something that's happened in our own lives that gives us a passion in wanting to reach out and help other women and that is that Common Thread um that just ties us together yeah that's great and is this one of your meetings yes this is one of our general meetings uh Pacific West Bank on 10th Street in like in westlinn uh offers their community room for us uh free of charge um and so we'll will meet the first Wednesday of each month there this photo is uh the induction of the chapter we're only three years old oh so you're a new so we're pretty new right now does every chapter have their own Focus or do you all pretty much have the same four areas that you work on all the different chapters I I'll answer that we actually have three Focus we've selected three Focus areas and they are for to focus on child abuse the traff sex trafficking not human trafficking but sex trafficking and domes violence okay okay so tell me how how do you go about doing that I mean that those are really broad areas um and what can you do to make a difference obviously it's it's a lot of public education raising awareness how do you go about doing that with regard to our public awareness we've created these panel discussions that have been really quite successful and what we've done is we would publicize the event and we would invite the experts within the field of these three areas so we'd pick a subject matter and then we would invite say a panel usually somewhere around four or five panelists and they'd be members from say the Clackamus County DA's office clamus County Sheriff's Office people that are right in the right in the right in the thick of it right members of DHS the Department of Human Services CA members court appointed special Advocates and then also we'd have some members that of some nonprofit organizations that are there so collectively coming together to share resources ideas and information now when you have those are those open to the public or those just for the uh s Optimus those are open to the public we encourage public the public to come and to attend good so you're sponsoring the the event you're putting it on for the public absolutely and we hope to incre increase our membership by holding these events and increase public awareness but we'd love to recruit new members absolutely yeah you said something Pamela about everybody has their own passion and and I think a lot of that comes from whatever has gone on in your own life or what you've heard about maybe a neighbor or somebody you know who maybe has been the victim of domestic violence or they grew up next door to somebody who you know abused their child or you know whatever you there's always you everybody has a little story to tell do um what kinds of things have have motivated you to become part of ser Optimus you don't have to tell me great personal stories but what what motivates you to to do this I tend to be a bit of a giver anyway so I love to volunteer I love education type events I love working with children and um I really like the feeling in my heart that comes about at the end of one of the board meetings when we have decided we're going to be Distributing over $4,000 in money to people who don't even know it yet w at the same time that we're working on the fundraising the awards committee is out uh soliciting the uh applications from um we have two main Awards The Violet Richardson award is for high school girls who are active in volunteering in their community and then also for the women's opportunity award which is for uh uh women who are the single wage earners within their families and they're they're looking to make a better impact on their on their lives by having a higher education oh so the money goes toward their education goes Financial Resources towards their education so how do you find these women that do they apply for these positions are they nominated how does that work it's it's all through applications okay um and so we try to uh Bang the Drum as loud as we can that's why we're so grateful to Metro East for allowing us to have a few minutes tonight to talk about this because um when you can uh reach out to the community either through sponsorship with the events or maybe they have a place where we can show a a DVD about one of our areas of focus um or we can have a panel discussion there it's that interaction and you never know who's in the room that needs to hear what's being said tonight it might somebody personally or they know somebody exactly all we want to do is put the platform out there and be what it what it is come what may the um the people that need to hear it will hear it eventually so good so tell me about this uh this event where you um actually give the awards what how does that work so the new beginnings uh award ceremony is going to be on April 10th so just in a couple of weeks it's on a Wednesday evening and it's going to be held down at the holy names Heritage Center which is a beautiful building on the marur campus down in Lake aigo uh and during that evening we have um many people invited but the public is also invited to to come as well um and the like I said the Violet Richardson Award winner will be named um that's a that's a young that's the high school girl right she's been very active in her community she has been uh volunteering on several different levels with red cross youth with arts for the underprivileged children so you're talking about the person that's going to get it this that's actually going to get the award this year now do they does she know yes she does she does so tell me again what what she what she does she volunteers with the Red Cross and she she formed um a a Red Cross youth chapter with near her High School um and she actually had several other events that are escaping me at the moment but the one that she's most proud of is she was creating an art program for underprivileged youth to allow them to express themselves wow right W so what what is the intention of the award what um besides honoring that person is there is there a monetary portion to it there is a monetary portion to it at the club level and then she will go on her application will go on to the regional level and then onto the district and onto the national level so there's an app there's um capability for some rolling type I I hate to think of as a competition but in the end there are only several finalists right so actually it is but it's based on all good work so nobody's really a loser the women's the women's opportunity award um also has that capability of where there'll be a monor monetary gift for that woman and then her application goes on to the regional and the national level as well um and then we also are Distributing Awards to six different organizations in the area that it provided for information so um family life skills of Oregon is receiving tuition for two women Youth Villages of Oregon is receiving money for clothing for children that are have been admitted to their sexually exploited Children's Program uh Clackamus County victim's assistance department is receiving some money for emergency clothing and um toiletry kits um the Children's Center as well as um Healthy Start and healthy families of Clackamus County and then finally the layup program program for the Westland Food Bank wow that's a lot of that's a lot to cover to spend the year planning on the programs planning on the fundraising and and then you don't know what the dollar amount is going to be but people come forward with their applications and and I guess part of this uh show as well would be to let people know that come 2013 2014 2015 this club wants to help the communities so if if there's an organization out there that uh needs some assistance or um somebody is it just organizations get it or if there's somebody who is a youth who has done a lot in the community they can apply apply themsel for this award right is that right or the women that are trying to better themselves and further their education that's right so typically in the fall we'll have the call for applicants to come out and we're trying to feel how's the best way to get the word out each of the clubs in the area each of the clubs around the world are in that same time period are also soliciting for application for their Awards so sometimes if there's more applications than money available in one Club there can be some sharing of the applications so that um we can stuff it does amazing things doesn't absolutely that's great so um if if people are interested in any one of those um the website is probably the best place to go would would you say probably at this point we're so new the email would probably be the best to go at the moment we are working on the website but um yeah the email get in touch with us directly anyone who wants to be a member be a club member is more than welcome to come and visit the the general meeting um or so if somebody were interested they could just maybe call you up and say I'd like to come to your next meeting and sit in and check it out and and uh and go from there I bet you have a lot of great women there that are that should become friends Absolut even the ones that aren't originally am I right absolutely you meet great friends women like-minded without a doubt sharing their passion like you said people coming for a variety of reasons but bringing together their knowledge and experience and their passion and commitment how do you choose the organizations that you choose to help I mean how that seems like that would be a really difficult decision as well as the woman you know the entrepreneur the or the person needs to you know further their education and the The Violet rich is it Richards or Richardson Richardson Richardson how do you make those decisions that'd be very difficult it it is very difficult um as any of the members can tell you they Pro they volunteer for a number of committees and the awards committee is one that gets to uh do the solicitation for the ation and but then also makes the proposal to the board of where how the money should be distributed I bet it's very rewarding though especially when the people get those Awards absolutely a lot of a lot of happy faces I'm sure right so you have um something else going on you said you have the Harvest what is the Harvest Festival will be in September a little ways away but that's a big deal right please save the date because we just have a wonderful timeout at Le farms in chaltin it starts at 2 o'clock in the afternoon on Saturday September 2th first okay and during that day um we just encourage all the families to come out there is a a country western band so there's line dancing there's all the fun things to do at Le Farms all the children's games September is usually a great month great it's great and my birthday everybody make a we have for sure save that day too we assemble raffle baskets so we um in the recent months or recent years we've done um different animal themes so we had a frog basket a cow basket a horse basket and we had raffling going off on that the kids were in love with the Cakewalk though oh yeah an old fashioned C old fashioned Calk they were walking away with so many goodies and just coming right back around as soon as one cake walk was over they'd run back in line and stand there and wait for the next one to start I remember a lot of fun um I think we have some pictures from the Harvest Festival from last year probably or or past year so this is one right so in that main Barn there Le Farms we have um couple of tables of information of course because you never know who is in the audience that might need some assistance of different help so there's referral sources there as well as since it is our fundraising time um there's raffle tickets for sale there and that you can adore the sponsors um they have a great time the sponsors are reach awarded tickets um and if they can't come they donate the tickets back and we reach out to for instance this last time we reached out to the military assistants oh office and said please have your families come and enjoy the day on us that's wonderful so um we are so motivated and enthusiastic as you can see from our members um it's it's a lot of planning for the day it's an excellent day for the execution and then at the evening you're exhausted but you can hardly wait for the next meeting to find out how it went that's great it looks like you have a lot of fun so that's the important thing lady right so here we have a winner of one of the baskets and a winner of the of the Cakewalk and then one of the Frog basket there's on the right that's so cute so like many many laughs it's fun then here's the cake walk right so we have young and young at heart people as well will um walk the cak walk um and just sit on the hay bales and it takes a little bit you know that if they haven't seen it before it takes a little bit of uh training there on get them to understand how one person per bail but um it's a lot of fun and they soon very soon get the hang of it and uh actually get just get dizzy walking around in circles imagine it's fun so of lots of laughter and then a lot of creativity goes in to the decorations that is our optimal logo there right carved into the pumpkin that's good that's good so that looks like a fun event that looks great thank you yeah so have you done it is this the second year you've done it or the we are now closing three years so you have done this every year yes we've done it each year signature event it is our signature event we also shortly on the heels of that we'll do a um a wreath sale wreath and holiday basket sale um it's to a smaller level at the moment but um it again it just adds to that general fund that allows us to um to to support the organizations and the and the programs that you want to what um what do you need as far as volunteers or people you need people to come and be part of of S Optimus women that are interested it's women it can be men as well okay that's a good thing to know so anybody that has a passion for um helping women empower B ing women and I love it that you're working with the youth and bringing them up that way because absolutely you know you got to start there right so obviously you're encouraging people to join or to become part of it um what about organizations that might want to help out the S Optimus toward toward these goals that you're that you've set for these specific programs that'd be outstanding I think that really in this market in the economy it really takes a lot of creativity among organizations and nonprofits so collaboration with different organizations with s Optimist is is certainly ideal and you're really seeing that across Across the Nation it's not the only way to do it anymore yeah especially when the recession started these nonprofits started working together and they done amazing things right to co-sponsor and pay for the coffee and donuts together and then bring a crowd yeah instead of competing against each other work together you can accomplish a whole lot more yeah I think collaboration is key and we've really been leveraging good collaboration and the Clackamus County and Lake AO areas have been wonderful the the experts and professionals coming out and lending their expertise wow okay so domestic violence uh child abuse and sex trafficking are the three areas that you're most focused on so if there are women or men out there that are interested in in you know working on those causes this would be a good place for them to to get involved good very welcome place for them before we're out of time tell me anything else what else do I need to know about s Optimus International oh we had talked about that we come from all different walks of life we all have different professions I'm an attorney should be a district attorney Pam is in the I'm in the medical records division I'm with a just a a data analyst for 3M um we talked about some of the other professions it's um sooss it is a very diverse group that's great but then you get to know each other and you're all we're all the same in here so that's great absolutely good well thank you so much both of you for being here tonight I appreciate it thank you Monica this has been our first episode of community hotline I hope you've enjoyed hearing about the S Optimus International specifically this is the lake go Wego and West Lind Club they're doing terrific work in the area so if these things that we've talked about tonight are part of your passion or you want to get involved please do contact them you can go to one of their meetings you can find out more on their website and they have events coming up that you don't want to miss so be sure to check that out I'm Monica whel we'll be back in just a few moments so stay tuned oh | MetroEast Community Media | UCC4FI0XHddjlZEXh5WluPhg | 2013-04-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,917 | 20,591 |
JCkzRs4kgj4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCkzRs4kgj4 | ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL | depending on the version the newest pass is fitted with adaptive cruise control which can be activated via the button on the center console a green warning light comes on and the message cruise control appears on the instrument panel to indicate that the function is in operation the adaptive cruise control allows a chosen speed to be maintained while keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front in the same traffic lane you the adaptive cruise control allows braking of the vehicle to one-third of its braking capacity depending on the situation the driver may have to brake harder you can vary the cruising speed using the adjustment controls on the steering wheel you | E-Guide Renault | UC8wql1QYNhEePPXA924zhYA | 2015-06-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 116 | 677 |
dFJJtPFLlIo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFJJtPFLlIo | Discussion: Does Bulgaria need new nuclear power facilities? | e good morning welcome to the discussion the green transition in Bulgaria opportunities benefits Bulgaria need new nuclear power facilities this would be the topic that we're going to be discussing this morning my name is gin I am the senior uh associate in d3g before I uh welcome our hosts today I'm just going to um say a few housekeeping words on the use of our channels online and we uh have here in the room the coffee is available to everybody who's joining us online the whole time until lunch so we're not going to have a strict coffee break so to speak between the different speakers but you can just take coffee for yourselves we're going to have a very uh you know very very long and arduous but productive talk and so feel free to refresh yourself coffee and water um as we go along for everybody who's joining us online we have uh English language interpreting so if you need to uh hear please switch uh between the interpreting channels on Zoom with the this I am now going to pass the floor totin from zaz and Mr the office hosts who are going to share with us what provoked today's discussion why is it necessary and how we're going to proceed greetings lately uh this um there are actions very aggressive actions by the government by the parliament on a new nuclear power plant unit 7 and what happened was there was a um a very serious breach of the laws en force with these um rapid decisions um which are not based on feasibility studies on public discussions even on economical uh analysis uh should there be a new unit uh nuclear power and why so we have a lot of U VI viations that kept accumulating we reacted we sent a letter to the relevant institutions to the ministry of energy to the prime minister to the Parliamentary Commission on energy and also to the US Embassy neither of those institutions responded to our communication and because we don't have a response to the communication wherein we describe the violations of the law and the ordinances in the decision making so we're basically disputing the decision making itself decision- making process um we decided to have this discussion which U will be broadcasted it will be broadcast to our colleagues Europe European commission is invited to furthermore uh we were additionally um annoyed by really aggravated the situation Professor kashi's firing from Co NPP he was talking about the illegal decision making of the parliament and the approach that they took which his opinion was illegal and so I think this showcases that there should be some public push back because what is something that politicians do not understand is that the benon and nuclear power PL project was not failed as a corruption practice basically it was a corruption practice but um it wasn't failed because the reactor was a Russian it was failed because um it there was no need for it and there was no feasibility need for this and so the political push and so on happened as it happened and now we're going towards B part two and it's not about us being against nuclear energy or anyone being against it but having evidence and prove that in 10 or 15 years um we're going to need this uh nuclear power so it's not a religious issue uh saying you know the nuclear L is saying we're against nuclear power uh this is not the case here and also it's very interesting that the politicians who couldn't uh agree with one another they uh pushed the country to snap elections again they were very uniform though they didn't have any divisions when they had to vote for a nuclear power plant uh unit 7 and everyone uh who voted wanted nuclear power uh the ones who were against this project wanted better the other once wanted unit 7 and so but really we needed to Showcase and didn't get it uh the needs for nuclear power new nuclear power and so these are the issues that provoked Us in having this discussion thank you for coming thank you to the people who registered online on Zo uh thank you to uh zata for the organization of this event because what we're seeing is not just in Europe in Central and Eastern Europe the idea is about having new nuclear power which are not economically Justified or not feasible uh to have this project developed there's a lot of question marks and it happens uh in a very large scale they're planning a few blocks a few uh like new units uh relying predominantly or nuclear power and so today we have as our panelists some very very serious names I have to say in Bulgaria on the topic of nuclear energy first of all Professor gor casair who whose name was already mentioned by Mr Tod who is a former chair of the committee on Peaceful use of nuclear energy he has studied he has Tau on the topic of nuclear energy in Vienna uh University and he was also the scientific uh lead on the commissioning of unit five of NPP Alexander who will present to us uh everything related to the transparency and legality of nuclear projects in Bugan in the last 20 years and Professor Dr engineer deos who will be in his role as a lead of the research group on strategic planning on on the national energy Market uh he will be discussing the concept of strategic planning of the national energy structure and reviewing the nuclear power for the structure and then in the end uh we're going to hear from Mr v he's a director of the climate program in the center for study of democracy he will talk about the topic of uh good governance but he will present this to us through the U um prism of the invaded State and invaded nuclear energy which is a good prerequisite for corruption practices so without any further Ado I'm giving the floor to Professor K good morning thank you let me start with the presentation all right I hope you can hear me actually let's uh let's just move on to that slide okay uh greetings uh I'm just going to give you a few uh words about this project unit seven and eight of uh nppp C which I uh called basically a horrible project because it's start horribly and it's developing horribly uh in 2012 the Council of ministers uh decided on suspending the construction of the NP B one of the points was that it assigns to the minister of energy to uh make visibility studies and to file a proposal for development of a new nuclear power on at the site of and then a month later uh in April a decision was taken which was uh um basically called and referred to as the decision in principle to build the unit s company was hired uh the you know all the feasibility studies were done the um site was approved and there was the environmental impact assessment study done and so quite unexpectedly in January last year the parliament without any public rounds of discussion without anything just all of a sudden decided that we need to build this unit seven NP because using the ap1000 technology of West house and the agreements uh were set in motion and the ministry of energy would undertake would be authorized to undertake any actions whatsoever that it needs to under article 45 of the law on on the safe use of nuclear power and I would like to mention here that the law on the safe use of nuclear energy is the only law in this area which formulates the safety requirements by the way including the ones in article 45 it formulates the safety requirements that need to be met when building new nuclear facilities and so from that point on what happened well what happened was that um and let me just build here a little bit onto the text of the law the law says the Council of ministers is authorized to take a decision to build new nuclear power however this decision cannot be taken lightly just you know just decided that the ministry of energy actually needs to fulfill a series of analysis in all safety aspect social economic aspect of this um energy project uh uh spent fuel processing method and so on the minister has to and must organize all these analyses and evaluations make them publicly available for a public account of discussion at least for one month uh they should be available to the public to prepare and then then be around the public discussions the law is very very clear on this part it's clear with clear water practices and the application on nppp B as you saw in 2004 um the government the take a [Music] decision uh which was basically a makeshift decision anyway let's but it's considered that the decision was validly made and the analysis were done and then in 2005 in the 10th of uh January in the National Poli of culture there was a public concept discussion and month afterwards or four months afterwards the Council of ministers took the decision to build uh NPP bance so the law is very very clear the practice was also very very clear on how this was applied and these things were explained to our partners in the European Union because the directives in this area have the obligation drafting periodical regular reports on um fulfilling these directives nuclear safety spend Feld processing and so on and so on and these reports clearly indicate how the minister should file this and this this report how they should uh contain the evaluations and assessments and there should be they available to the public to become familiar with it and then round of discussions and if you look at the NPP because the uh new powers uh statutes basically stat the same proceed so on October 25th 2023 without any advanced notice the Council of ministers put together um you know a meeting said item 26 report for approval of the report of the minister of energy for undertaking actions to build block s and8 of the nppp C there were no analysis published they were not presented no public discussion rounds were had have been had and um this is a gross negligence of the legal requirements and it is a gross negligence by the respective members of the directives which require that the public is notified and the public is involved in the decision making and so there is no protest not nobody said anything and the decision was adopted and in my opinion because this is a uh cross Bridge of Duty uh this was appealed and there is there is already a lawsuit in Supreme administ Court to cancel or sorry to repeal this decision what were the arguments that were um mentioned these are not good arguments so first of all the prime minister said they will substitute blocks one through four we stopped them de commission them 20 years ago so everything is already you know it's so substituted by other energy uh facilities and then ap1000 can quickly change and cycle through its power output and each in every uh nuclear power reactor can cycle Up Up Cycle or down cycle and produce more or less generate more or less energy and so it provided in some opportunity to work together with renewable energy sources which is absolutely Incorrect and not true because the results in some adverse uh effects so for example the reactor at night down Cycles um by 50% the cost of the power would rise by 20% so if we have 140 euro per megawatt hour it would become 170 and this would become absolutely unable and feasible and European uh member of the European Parliament said well in these geopolitical conditions the most important thing is the security of the European economic area even though may be more in we saw that zapia for example is uh the Z example was basically it it's not destroyed but it stopped the uh existing and we also the new kadam was uh destroyed and there is no there is not going to be uh you know a power generation facility in h after the destruction of the dam anytime orever um and really we should not neglect these uh matters uh so basically by the way the nuclear power plant if we destroy a dam uh cooling water then the nuclear power plant would no longer be able to operate and so uh some members of parliament said it's important for us to be first in Europe the Pioneers in Europe in developing the ap1000 Bulgarian industry will produce equipment and we're you know export electric power to Greece um and Minister R said the purpose is to make the project irreversible what does it what does it mean irreversible we should not be looking to sign an agreement that we cannot uh revoke we're going to have to finish it even though uh it would be honorous for us the conditions if we decide to cancel would be much more honorous and that's the you know the the Bold in the thinking of the minister um and so uh we can see here ap1000 uh heating power 3,400 megawatt tons um the net power is between 1,117 and 1,15 megaw uh and so the main thing here is that the cooling after failure is only done by using passive Safety Systems using using natural principles such as gravity condensation evaporation and so on there are no pumps and so on this is not I'm not um so impressed by this because look um in the mid99s um these reactors were developed by West house it were developed by Russia ap600 uh and so on there was a consensus that using passive systems you can recover the uh basically drain the heat the residual heat orp the residual heat without after a potential catastroph emergency wasting house went on it created this reactor but neither of the two other producers of equipment went this way which is is very DIY they think that the combination of active and passive systems is more reliable than just systems so for reactors were built using this model in China in the period between 2009 2018 average construction time 9 years in the United States of America summer project in South Carolina 2017 after 9 billion United States dollars it was abandoned the other project that was initiated in uh NPP V in Georgia started 2013 average commissioning time more than 10 years instead of the promise lower or shorter than five years so the instead so instead of instead of a little less than five years actually 10 years and four months uh startup costs uh instead of the 14 billion USD went completely over budget 35 billion USD and the price of electric power is assisted 170 1880 United States dollar per Mega hour which is just unfeasible here and so it's basically one of the most expensive reactors in the history of nuclear power 14,000 United States dollar for installed kilowatt so it's clear that in North America this project is seen as a financial catastrophe and because of this nobody wants to build it there even though there are three companies that have paid millions and millions to get a permission uh permit by the nuclear regulator to start doing those reactors and uh another thing is that um there's for example in the UK which is licensed uh even though it's licensed they don't want to build turkey and Czech Republic also the Czech Republic rejected it in the course of the tender procedure that they conduct so this Graphics here shows how the assessment time was moving and building the two blocks in V uh over time and it was supposed to be less than 5 years uh and the end result is longer than 10 one of the main questions here on discussing the nuclear power is what are we going to do with the spend fuel what are we going to do in 10 15 20 30 years what are we going to do in the next thousands of years this graphic shows the radiotoxicity of spent fuel it starts after 100 years so up to 100 years it's clear you can um how should I put it you can you can can you know think of something but you see here the red curve this is the activity of the so-call minor acat and so on uh which drops to certain tolerable values uranium or if they are buried though because you know that uranium or is um these are very old or bodies of War 10 10,000 years later uh if they're buried without destruction then it goes to 100,000 uh years of Decay and so our strategy so far was always to process the fuel and at some point later we are going to bury the fuel but uh for this purpose it had to be uh delivered shipped uh and of course the program was uh sabotage in 2015 then two years uh then the first Ukraine Invasion started and then it know really um made things impossible so instead of decreasing the mass of spent fuel is actually increasing over time and now this year it's about 1,000 tons of heavy metal in spent Fuel and so we have a p procedure enforced Upon Us by the European commission there are no actions whatsoever on um building a deep level geological repository of spent fuel there are no visibility studies or plans to do it and if we uh make new fuel reactors would only make the situation worse in this project we have a repeat of the situation with B so first of all it was 12 billion Euro and then the red line was 14 billion United States dollars but these are just U plans and the facts are in NPP vle was $35 billion is assessment by the biggest Investment Bank in the world globally Lazard says that the investment in the United States were for 81,000 would be ranging between 10.5 and 17.5 billion United States dollars and the factor that the entity B was yeah much more than that and the French Court of accounts is evaluated in 2020 for a 1,650 megawatts in flamville 21 billion United States dollars uh and the philosophy was basically for B we needed an outside investor strategic investor that it's very important to have an experienced company and so on and so forth and now they're seeing everything should be done by the state and it's clear that the state cannot control um such a big project and uh we now have some huge um financing plans but how it's going to happen actually is uh I mean they're saying we have B you know and the two biggest banks in Europe at a press conference said that they are not at all interested in funding nuclear projects as they have previously not been um interested in and um we have something that Minister R said up to 127 bgan level per megawatt hours uh is what the minister stated which is not based on facts because the projections in the United States um in the actual figures the facts in uh NPP v v would be 780 USD per megawatt hour and there are other estimates that 141 to 2221 does anyone know how um how much is one megawatt hour cost on the ex energy exchange less than 70 usd so uh these two huge reactors with huge Powers um can find um uh you know can can can can be part of the energy system and how they can be part of the Energy System we can see that um the decline below 3,600 megawatt and in the summer between 2,500 megaw they total power of 2,000 megawatts nothing is going to work if uh uh nothing else works then one of these reactors would have to cycle down the constant cycle down basically increases the cost of energy and it uh reduces the it spends more fuel for the reactor and so the latest decision of the parliament of Bulgaria at the end of the year is okay block seven should be commissioned around 2035 why why at this time the Council of mins adopted that decision would be to launch in 2033 but then the parliament is you know a lot of smart guys so they say 2035 and there is a uh basically disposal with the funds of the state owned companies State Enterprises uh revenue from the sale of equipment for NPP B would be uh for this project only so members of parliament are saying that they can uh basically uh dispose of money however they like and this is uh you know Fair competition there is a clear inadmissible um uh intervention in the work of the nuclear regulator the um members of parliament are saying I give it 20 months to license this project but who are you and why are you doing this and why are you uh you know um meddling in this um because just let me tell you how much it require the licensing of this project the first version took four years uh how much time it took to have the licensing in the UK 10 years um or seven years sorry um I mean there's a lot of it's a huge task and uh there was an intergovernmental agreement for Bulgaria the cooperation in nuclear energy I think this is a um on our end it's I mean they're saying that United States of America is the leader of Nu Technologies so on but I sorry about the United States America were leader in this area 40 or 50 years ago other countries are the leaders now and um I mean 57 reactors are being built none in the United States and uh how many uh you know reactors were built since the start of the century in the United States three in China 52 in Southern and South Korea pean for outside of the country so leaders are China Russia South Korea France not the United States of America there is a really scandalous article of the public procurement law so the ones who uh signed it agree that Bulgarian will receive or will try to receive an exception or a a permission by the European commission to uh not um uh follow Market procedures to select a uh you know a company that does the construction and the contractor so on so in my opinion this is really truly a scandalous thing I think this is lacking on our side and now in conclusion we uh need to uh the work needs to be done by the uh National Assembly first it needs to take away the powers uh and uh stop this corrupt symbiosis between the executive uh part of branch of the government and other factors uh because AG ruling of the Council of ministers is confirmed by the National Assembly which dilutes responsibility and no one assumes responsibility for anything so unfortunately in my opinion this uh project is truly uh grotesque the main question is do we need new nuclear capacity I think we may need replacement capacities for units five and six which uh will happen a long time ago thanks so much to Professor casf he it was a very easy to follow review of the situation just let me add something and then we will have questions and answers Bulgaria if we're talking about replacement uh capacities Bulgaria has promised to um transition out of coal uh no later than 2030 in the new plan for climate and energy Co basically dis appears between 2030 2035 and in the uh distribution Network development plan uh then call is zero by 2030 now uh we can have some questions and answers and comments if anyone in the room wants to participate we will also be accepting questions online do we have questions hello I am M Glen andonov from Grand paace Bulgaria if it's not too uh technically complicated can you tell us a bit more about this increase of the value of energy when uh the unit works at lower capacity is this related to a higher usage of some resources or if you can tell us a bit more so if the unit works at lower capacity all expenses remain the same all of them for example 20 24 26 years the first years of uh exploitation the most important uh part is the capital expenses that are over 70% of uh the cost so if you're producing less your costs will be the same so uh this is why the end result is higher uh this is why I'm saying that for example if we reduce uh power to a level of about 80% then uh the parameters can still be optimized if it works for eight hours during the night the unit uh the value will the cost will increase by about 8% but if the unit needs to go down to 50% capacity at night then the uh steam turbine cannot work optimally there we have a lot more thermal loss and in such a scenario if it works for eight hours at night the cost will increase by 20% of the end cost this is in terms of the financial side of things now in terms of uh reactor safety it's also not recommended to constantly have a lower power because the reactor develops some transitional processes especially in uh higher power variations this causes some uh stress on the system uh when the temperature changes rapidly by a few degrees this can cause strain on uh the walls so this is why it's not recommended also the equipment in uh when you have huge power varieties this is just not good and it's proven by the experience of France where they use their nuclear reactors to regulate their energy system this is why I am uh profoundly skeptical and U I don't think the units can work in a good uh system with uh hydroelectric plants no they need to work at 100% capacity this is where it's safest to thank you Gori stno from the Bulgarian uh nuclear and thermal energy Association uh how long do you think uh units five and six can continue running and how much it will cost and how long can it uh last do you know according to the current analysis for assessment of the remaining resources of the main equipment and we they can work for about 60 years uh a total uh until uh about 2051 2050 but this can change because everything depends on the subsequent analysis these analysis are are typically done once per 10 years so things may change uh currently our plans s for uh work until 2047 to 2051 thank you so much now we uh give the floor to our next panelist uh attorney Alexander kov who's from uh you have 20 minutes thank you so much to the organizers and dear colleagues as Professor KF said currently we have a new uh court case filed in relation to this uh to the decision by the Council of ministers to build new reactors uh units seven and eight of the KY NPP to answer the question what is actually going on I think we need to talk a little bit about what happened in the past because in Bulgaria and many other places uh globally I think people were forgetting history and history is important because it sets the context by the way what is happening currently thanks to the lovely work of the organizers of this event it should have been done by the minister of energy because article 45 of the safe use of nuclear energy act says so we should have had a discussion based on these three analysis uh uh by the nuclear safety analysis which includes technology the social and economic impact analysis and the matters related to spend nuclear Fuel and nuclear waste these three components uh as Professor K and other experts said they are interrelated because you cannot solve one of these issues like the technology or the nuclear waste or what happens uh with spent nuclear fuel you can't solve this in isolation because this affects the cost are we uh making money or are we losing money from it as a society at large so they're all related and to replace these uh uh lacking efforts by the minister and by the government let us start by saying we live in a society based on uh a new tenant in my opinion that comes from the Round Table in 1990 the constitution of 1991 we resolved to change our society and uh state power uh had to be transparent and friendly to the citizens and citizens needed access to information and they have the right to be informed not to be lied to as happened uh in the horrible accident at the chernobil NPP secondly uh citizens of the democratic Society have the right to social participation when important Solutions and decisions are being uh made and thirdly the rule of law and protection of fundamental rights these are the three pillars of uh the ohus Convention as you know as well uh for this new principle of society the chernobil nuclear power plant accident uh a had a great impact there and we had uh a criminal conviction which was very rare for uh communist countries a criminal convention uh conviction for lying to the citizens it uh became it was enacted because so many people died from various uh diseases uh cancer and so forth as a result of this uh accident of course we also have the more recent example of the Fukushima NPP and now the question about the war in Ukraine was uh mentioned as well to begin with the history now 20 years ago in April in April Peter penev the deputy chair of uh the Bulgarian ecological uh organization called easos he requested access to public information according to the law from the ministry of energy information if there was any decision adopted to restart the Bell NPP why did he request this information because bellan was a project that was closed in U 1990 1992 by the National Assembly and the government but suddenly we started seeing PR tours by the then Minister prime minister Mr Sak kotski Sak kuot and uh we were hearing talks about uh restarting uh the construction works for uh the B NPP and then the ministry uh lied and said that no such decision was taken however the Council of ministers uh that we had defeated in some key uh case cases under the law for access to public information the Council of ministers did provide a copy of an actual decision this is how we learned that the b b NPP was restarted this is when the eogm movement and here cover come from Green Peace filed a petition to the Supreme administrative Court to dispute the legality of this decision because why am I reminding you of this because we are in the same situation today again once again it turned out no one had analyzed the technology the socioeconomic impact or the nuclear uh waste and the spent fuel back in the day the minister of energy had submitted a proposal to the Council of ministers that were two pages for construction of a nuclear power plant and even back then my uh colleague said uh that you need a lot more documents to turn a garage into a coffee shop okay the Council of ministers uh did resolve this and in 2004 the Supreme administrative Court convened to discuss this issue two of the courts uh of the judges then uh said that this uh uh petition was not admissible because it was just a general's decision and nowadays we're having the same uh thing uh the story repeat Judge Alexander alenu who was the chair of the Court panel back in the day and he was the most senior uh judge he uh had a separate opinion where pet KV who also witnessed these uh events and some other participants they agreed then Jud lenov wrote a five page opinion where he said that if it was uh possible to not have court control over a decision like that nothing would pre vent the government from moving on with actions that would endanger the environment and the life and safety of the citizens then in uh January 2005 a five panel uh Court five member panel of the Court returned this decision for review by the government this was when the government realized that it couldn't just act like that of course we had other problems we had uh 10,000 pages of documentation that was marked as for official us and was not accessible we had to fight there again our CEO Gul uh made a lot of noise to have access to this information yeah between uh Christmas and New Year exactly it was another fight to let us uh have a public discourse around in in the next year then uh in in February a new in February 2005 a new resolution was adopted it was appealed again and then the Supreme administrative court with a three member panel and then a five member panel uh agreed uh resoled that the analysis was completed the public discourse had been carried out but we still hadn't didn't have analysis about the nuclear waste and spent fuel so it's weird uh if you prove something that doesn't exist but let me not go into legal uh details here the court cases continued about the selection of a site pet penev uh filed another case then about the selection of a site for the NPP and the documentation for selection of the site which happened in 2007 this documentation revealed in a little note hidden under number 133 it became apparent that the nuclear regulatory uh commission said uh that they weren't seeing any analysis about the spent nuclear Fuel and radioactive waste and their management there was nothing the Supreme Court of administrative Court was put in a delicate situation where they had retroactively to establish that something hadn't been done years ago and it conveniently decided that no one could appeal the solution for the selection of the site in a five member uh panel of the court judge elen K once again dramatically distance distanced himself from the opinion of the other members and once again he argued that it was very important when we talking about nuclear uh facilities for the citizens to be able to defend their rights uh in front of the court because it was about their health and safety we have many other cases about access to information pet kovachev had a case like that and his organization uh the market economy Institute head cases pet PFF once again I won't list everyone uh I have listed them in a in an article in Med pool from 2013 uh and we have a text on our newsletter that I can provide to you later to list all of the cases uh so moving on in 20111 uh we we had two interesting questions about nuclear facilities the first one was about the attempts to restart the small nuclear reactor of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Sophia which was built in the 1950s when I think um the whole idea about nuclear energy and the nuclear sey rules they were at a different level but there was an attempt for such a restart and an environmental impact assessment with a decision from 2013 the Supreme administrative Court third panel uh canell this decision uh and the environmental impact assessment this Court ruling was confirmed by a five member panel uh then at the same time the ECHL eological organizations filed a request for uh repeal of the environmental impact assessment for a radioactive uh waste storage Depot because it was uh on the surface and not uh deep underground also in 2011 when this case started it was initially uh suspended because for there was a quote lack of legal interest unquote this is something interest uh no legal interest for the petitioner so a five panel five member panel cancelled this then in 2013 first a third threers panel and then a five person panel of the Court once again uh canceled this environmental impact assessment and thank God uh the Bulgarian government uh pulled back at least this uh project because it was going to happen in a lively part of the sopia city with kindergartens and schools and so on now this case with the national nuclear waste storage Depot the environmental impact assessment decision was cancelled because uh there was a regulation there that requested uh requ document by the international nuclear energy Association and after this uh nuclear waste storage Depot was cancelled because uh surface level storage was less safe and the law required uh deep storage and then the council of ministers in an interesting tactic to pass the ball between the Prime Minister bisu and uh rski another prime minister uh the Council of ministers immediately after this decision uh cancelled uh this requirement that introduced the international nuclear agency uh standard and all of this happened after the Fukushima disaster when the entire world so that it was important to work for more nuclear safety and the European Union developed its legislation for that purpose after the cancellation we had a new case against this cancellation a three member panel of the Supreme Court of administrative Court uh ruled that the petitioner had no legal interest to file such a petition uh the five member panel dramatically split uh 3 to2 with two judges having a very well grounded position that it's impossible for a strategy that is required by law to be subject to public discourse you can that agree that that strategy can be changed without public debate without clarity about the project and with no one having the right to even question the validity of such a decision now moving on in 2015 we had two questions that arose question one was about the continuation of the life of units five and six of the K NPP that continuation of uh the units life was happened with a decision by the ministry of environment and ERS uh about the environmental impact assessment for these activities since the petitioners that once again included the echo glassos movement since the petitioners questioned this they were sanctioned with the legal costs of about 20 to 50,000 lefts and at the end of it uh further to the require petition for cancellation the court said that it agreed that the court uh this the court fees were excessive so they were return reduced to 12,000 lives and thanks to this ruling by a seven member Court panel Bulgaria was sentenced uh at the Strasburg Court of uh with a decision from 2021 now let lat on uh there was an environmental impact assessment for unit 7 this assessment was once again appealed before the court and three member panel of the Court ruled that the assessment was illegal because it didn't take into account all projects that were planned in uh the area of nuclear power and also once again yet again it hadn't resolved the issue of nuclear waste and uh spent nuclear fuel the court rescinded that decision just let me say here that judge Dono was the uh leading judge she uh still works and so a five member panel of the Court canell this decision and [Music] then also I think a seven member panel later on refused to cancel it and this is how we l the previous uh ruling on the court case before the current one in the Bell NPP Saga in 2018 the chairs of the two political parties uh the Democrats and yes Bulgaria they filed a petition against uh ruling of the Council of ministers a new ruling that was slightly obscured to restart the Bell NPP this restart was carried out in a comical but also tragical manner in terms of the potential outcomes they cancelled the decision to cancel the decision for the construction of bellan since the Supreme administrative Court fourth panel provided instructions under CA the case from 2018 that said that it political parties could not be accepted as interesting interested petitioners then the court case was continued by the chairs of the two parties atanas atanasu on behalf of the Democrats for fre Bulgaria party on but acting as an individual and CHR who was the chair and continues to be chair of the yes Bulgaria party once again acting as an individual then in the beginning of 2021 prior to that the Supreme Court administrative Court had uh ruled that uh the entire Society was uh affected by this matter and the case was announced in the Bulgarian state that but then the lading judge retired in the beginning of 2021 and ended the case by saying that no one had the legal interest to dispute decision to build a nuclear power plant even though the uh deadline for appeal of this decision was missed and uh we will leave the question why unanswered regardless we managed to uh fix the deadline with the chanov petition and we appealed before a five member panel that made the appropriate ruling after this uh historical review now we are living the moment where the decision to build unit seven and 8 was adopted without a single analysis without a single word unlike the proposal by the minister of energy in to 2004 where the two pages and proposal also had a little a small report I forgot by whom was it by yeah and warly Parsons and deits yeah so Deo and worldly Parsons uh so it was a 20page report by W Parsons back in the day now we don't even have a two-page report about the technology or any other of the questions under uh the Bulgarian law instead we woke up one day uh at the beginning of this month of March 2024 with yet another secretly proposed cancellation of the entire procedure uh under the Bulgarian safe use of nuclear energy Act without public discourse proposed by Mr Dean D and his colleague from the Bulgarian deset party um deset party uh this um proposal was voted on and we are yet to see what it's about uh I think in conclusion that the topic of nuclear energy in Bulgaria obviously is uh the subject to uh H interest which also leads to adoption of non-transparent Hy decisions without analysis without studies without public debate and with uh uh strong pressure on the Judiciary being uh applied and we can see this uh that despite of this our Judiciary has managed to protect people's rights with a decision here and there but it's been difficult thank you uh attorney sh this sounds like an endless stream of ever repeating stories over the years and I am now tempted to ask has there been anything that been done according to the procedures that you have been able to find and I have a second very short question is there a new generation of people who are asking questions because I can tell you right now that you are working with a people with those people who know a lot they have been through a lot uh and I am very happy that you haven't had burnout in all those years that you've experienced all these things and still you able to go strong but is there a new generation coming um I mean thank you thank you for the question try to be as brief as possible so because I've always been an optimist I believe many things have been done over the years the very fact that the governments wanted to look for the support of the parliament to wash their hands clear of this obur referendum which was once again to delute responsibility um still because they play this game quite a lot it shows certain level of development unfortunately uh I believe that the idea of having some development was Bas basically collaps in my mind because there were some politicians who said basically that there is no grounds to dispute any decisions for a nuclear power front and it's possible to actually make this these decisions without any uh analysis or assessments so uh new people one of the pellant uh in this case is Mr pet K who is a young guy uh but he's um free electron he has work with NOS he's associated with NGS but there is not like a larger circle of people who are acting together and then uh now Professor KF and all the other researchers in the terms of Academia academic knowledge I um believe that it's uh the younger generation doesn't represent so well in this regard although I'm very happy to see that our colleagues here from C are the col here from he's a bit younger and so I think we are tired I think pet p is already eight years old uh we can't all be just the same you know all same old same old people carrying the torch Sasha thank you for this very detailed uh statement I forgotten Maybe more than half of these things and it's maybe it maybe would be even good to write this uh to put it in writing so some clarifications by the way when uh judge alen wrote his special opinion and then the five member committee returned repeal the commission to the third uh uh three member committee there was no longer a dissenting opinion and I'm going to explain why so Constantine PF the Supreme administrative council president at the time use his repression tactics uh to the utmost to repress the defening judge and the defening judge afterwards wrote an opinion that he's very sorry for defending and this is one of the worst things that the on these matters that the Supreme administrative court has done now on the simbiosis between the parliament in the government right now that we've been uh seeing for the last few years this is the Dirty Little Secret of the so-called political assembly because the Council of ministers refuses to act but then the parliament says act because we are going to support you and this first decision that they took started with a stupid thing that the vajan political party did everybody liked it though and unfortunately the Constitution court is in on it uh with this uh lawsuit about Co which has a definition that they are not going to proceed forward with this because a decision of the parliament on Co which was in January 2021 uh when there were two awful decisions one was for Marita power plant and the other was for Co they're not going to proceed forward because there were no strategy for development of the energy market and the energy situation this uh decision substituted the part for the nuclear energy and it was a strategic document it was cated I'm going to send you the number read it but you know the conspiracy at the moment is at a very high level and there is no State institution to support real action and legality thank you may I add to what you just said yeah indeed this uh political assembly this um horrific combination let me give you another manifestation of their action so you remember that the units five and six uh useful life cycle was extended um a few years ago but there were um complaints uh about the NOS from Romania and Serbia that to extend the lifespan there were supposed to be environmental impact assessments done and this was actually reasonable as a request because main components were substituted such as for example generators and the turbines a lot of buildings have been built on top of the surface and the Cor from Co do basically said well we did these and these many modernization um and refurbish measures but when we see that for example 20 220 modernizations should be done it seems as if it's a substantial change and there was a huge battle uh to actually um you know under this convention really make a judicial ruling uh against Bulgaria and there was an agreement in place instead where the next time a license is issued then environmental should be done so what did the parliament do uh uh headed by Mr danan do the informous Mr B they filed a proposal where that the operation license would be changed so instead of every 10 years renewal it's termless and so if it's termless then there is no extension and there is no evant impact and they said we scor the the goal that we took the lead with you know which one zero to us and uh there is now an environmental impact assessment for un8 but none of the people who are affected by failure to comply with the agreement they're not going to look at this question in a gentlemanly way they instead I have to say going to be as obstructionist as possible so this is what the situation thank you as a moderator I uh uh really find it very difficult to uh really U stop you from speaking because I think everything is very relevant but now I have to give FL to the next panelist Professor St uh may I ask uh to load the presentation on the screen yeah thank you thank you so much dear colleagues dear friends first of all accept my um sincere gratitude please accept my Gra for the uh thrust that you bestow upon me and the invitation to participate in your discussion on the topic of the green transition and whether Bulgaria has a new uh nuclear power plant in this presentation I would like to say a few words about a green transition as part of a uh large scale Global process then the energy development and it strategic planning and then I'm going to answer the specific question whether Bulgaria needs new nuclear power it's a popular opinion that the uh term a green transition or green economy have started since 2019 when the European commission has published the documents on the so-call um green new deal but the actually the green transition has a much longer history the roots of the green transition can be found in analysis of the European and Global civilization after the Industrial Revolution which the Great Arian Economist car poon has uh created and published in 1944 he created the great transformation term which stipulates uh changing of the national economies globally to avoid the harm on the planet Earth and the ecosystems as well as the um Reverse Impact uh on of these uh changes on the on on the humankind many years have passed and many activities have been done developing the Pani philosophy and in 1980 for the first time and the sustainable development was used officially for the first time in my opinion the correct translation should be um and there's a translation ban which is not translatable back in English but basically um he believes that you know I believe that this is a wrong translation Bulgarian uh regarding the development of of humanity and the planet in the report of the International International Union for conservation and nature and 35 more years pasted while the sustainability uh goals for the planet the humankind and the animal um animal kind and animal societies have been adopted by the heads of state in 20120 these sustainability goals have been find in compliance with multiple circumstances which impact the development of the public and its globalization through mutual planning of industrial and energy technology the economics the environment including the climate and last but not least in terms of state-ofthe-art and importance the so-called iot internet of things it's a combination or a focal point of information Technologies and public relationships for some time these goals were converted into ideology ideology politics and business of the global corporations but lately they have been um sh a shadow has been cast on them by some darker actions now the World Europe and Bulgaria are going through a new great transition for the creation of a new Global Order and achieving certain goals for 2050 it's uh different however from the idealistic road to sustainable development through it the energy economies are going through a great energy transition as part of the geopolitical processes which determine the future of the planet through using some huge human material and financial means planning of the steps on these transitions is a supreme science which in the old European world is basic in in the United States of America uh has been uh developing for more than a 100 years and then during the transition in B it was uh um basically destroyed and just uh the first monograph on this topic was uh published and um many of you actually know it already uh this uh monograph um is called planning of the national energy but this uh title very potential title should not be caring you um with the idea of this a difficult uh matter um there is no complex models but actually very compelling and systematized knowledge in the other um economic systems and the overall uh ideas for public development uh I think in the book you will find some very well argumented answers to the questions of the energy transitions um including the current transition towards green energy and economics so for example in the first part of the book we have uncovered some main knowledge and important knowledge on energy and um Power Engineering through which you will be able to reink and supplement your knowledge on the importance of different various energy sources and energy uh carriers energy uh Transformations and their impact which of them are green and which of the Energy Technologies are green and the respective energy nature Environmental Protection economical public and other characteristics I would like to invite all of you to uh review the contents of all the materials that I have provided and they available also the platforms that are disseminating this book bibg hbg in.bg now let's proceed to answering the question of today the relevant question for today's event does Bulgaria need new nuclear power first answer to the question is there a need the short answer is no this is not my response it is part of the integrated plan in the area of energy and climate the Republic of Bulgaria for the period 2021 2030 adopted by the ministry of energy and the ministry of environment and water in 2020 pages 17162 and 257 on of this plan stipulate that the new 2,000 megaw of nuclear power are not necessary for the national uh Energy Mix but they are instead designated to be exported I am not going to talk about who is going to gain from this export who has finan this text in the so-called plan because you all know the public secret and I'm going to proceed and answer give you second answer the second short answer is contained in another document published on February the 23rd the year 2023 by the ministry of energy which is named up strategic vision for sustainable development of the electric electric power sector of the Republic of Bulgaria for the period 2023 2053 this document with the really corrupted cont includes the same hypothesis which is harmful to the state Bulgaria should build at least two nuclear uh units with, megaw capacity for exporting electric power but there are some other harmful uh policies uh this is the uh on multiple occasion occasion the uh policy which is harmful to the nation uh is being praised as bugaria being the exporter traditional net exporter of electric power for the whole region and one of the main strategic goals for 2053 is preserving and upgrading this Ro why it should be like that it nobody has said but uh many other significant factors do exist which cause harm to the Bulgarian State uh from the development of unit 7even and8 in NPP Ki I have described those in an open letter to the president prime minister the chair of the Council of Minister the uh the G the Attorney General the president of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the latest president of the National Association echos the substantial part of the letter is uh stated in 17 pages and the used literature uh five more pages it can be uh downloaded or read from the web page energy planning. SLB g.net um and then Public public in Latin letters the letter was uh file to the file keeping offices of the respective State institutions on January the 10th of this year as you may probably guess so far not even one institution has chosen to respond in the slides that follow I have selected some short um excerpts to push you towards a more active um responses is the operation of nuclear power of the type ap1000 in the Bulgarian electric energy system uh admissible is it admissible for this particular type of power facility the answer is again no because first of all because of the energy lack of efficiency working at the f capacity Energy Efficiency factor is not surpassing 33% for the lower temperature and theme pressure compared to the other theme power stations and then this coefficient as Professor PF has on multiple occasions emphasized that it should operate with a lower than the full power which would be inevitable then uh lack of economical feasibility according to the World Bank Lazard and other financial institutions globally the value of the new designed power stations is higher than the highest ones so this is these are the additional prices of the uh power energy market and the capital uh no longer can be reimbursed or the capital investment can no longer be returned within reasonable feasible time frames and then another possibility is because of the high higher Prime cost of the um uh price of electric power um generated by other operating uh Aggregates and wide range and the impossibility for a frequent up cycle and down cycle or start up and uh and shut down which somewhat has been overcome in the French reactors but not in Bulgaria for example in technology that we're going to implement then another uh issue is impossibility to uh make it cheaper so among all Energy Technologies from 1974 to 2008 the international uh energy agency member states have uh put in the most money for technological improvements in nuclear power which would decrease the Prime cost of the generated nuclear power the results are not acceptable for the um investors because the uh leveled or prices of electric levelized cost of energy lcoe of nuclear power stations without subsidies have only ever been rising over the course of this time the technology for generation of uh um electricity from renewable energy sources are being um are using much less funds but the uh cost is decreasing the um investment in photovol power plants is now being reced for four or five years and in uh wind power plants less than a year and that is why the rich countries have stopped building nuclear power in Spain uh uh United States Luxembourg Spain Den Mark Portugal Switzerland and so on to continue generating the revenues for the respective nuclear Industries the owner uh now have focused the activities on funding and building nuclear power power plants and Eastern countries which agree to use the um to to invest in lower rate of return which is the uh lower in terms of the investment the difference between the two Norms indicate the degree of the respective country become poorer because of of the implementation uh and the last uh uh factor is uh failure to pay for externalities The Economic Consequences of all damaging uh emissions harmful emissions affect not only the buyers on the respective energy product but also all the um people on earth and the determination of the value of the cost of um of these um harmful processes this is a complex process which is characterized by separate economic category externalities and so the public price for a single energy product becomes part of the uh priv the private clear inherent in the um public or the external and so the um monetary expression of the nuclear failures could reach uh tens and hundreds of billions of Euro and the society has a huge level of disc concernment on such failures and there is no um the trading systems and emission systems do not include Provisions for payment of the cost for such failures catastrophic failure and so the conclusion is that nuclear power plants are not equal to the other systems on payments for externalities because all other energy installations are paying for uh discharge greenhouse gases and so on other harmful emissions but nobody pays for nuclear um the nuclear externalities and the conclusion now is whether bua would be able to participate with a profit and um benefit or a loss in the transition toward low carbon economics and the answer to this question depends on the quality of development of the planning process of the bulgar National energy such uh planning so far um State planning is actually uh absent um it's uh there are no other organizations which are systemically uh in an organized manner with submitted organized information would working on these matters and that is why we are always ill prepared to ensure that we can make the decisions in this way as the attorney at Lo already mentioned also the this process is not done systematically and it's not created systematically but let me give you some evaluations at the global um fin Specialists are evaluating that as a result of the transition to low carbon uh economy the global um Financial systems would gain additional revenues of $1.5 trillion doar depending on the actions and the policies undertaken and the transition for the low carbon emissions Transportation could uh gain 3.5 billion dollars or lose $2.5 billion but all of this depends on energy planning and unfortunately we don't have energy planning in Bulgaria now let's ask a rhetorical question is Bulgaria going toward profit uh or towards loss by the so-called uh Gap in the energy security uh because of which based on which energy prices should be increased for the end consumers the basically the uh Governors are saying or the uh that the Gap is caused by uh uh the decrease of a price towards user I think that this Gap is actually caused by the um transfer of a billion and a half bgan level to the new nuclear Powers Enterprise and rising of course would only be the first action of the road that we have taken towards nuclear power there are acting uh financial and economic experts and they can analyze and tell us who's wrong and who's right on this but now I would like to wrap up by uh returning you to the um thoughts of the large scale um of this issue for which we have been all gathered here today by our gracious hosts zata when the Institute of nuclear research and nuclear energy uh had basically banned this the publication of this prepared book in the by the publication House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences I was really astonished by the uh censorship that existed in the biggest scientific organization in the country which uh is done in the conditions of a democratic Bulgaria and when the leaders of 25 countries have signed the Declaration for triple increase of the um nuclear power capacities I was also um uh really AED the attitude towards the countries that are on the bottom of this ranking let's say so the conclusion and new challenges when the uh Parliament started uh managing the plans for developing unit seven and eight of the NP because through its decisions I was also appold at the strict and very um urgently organized anti- uh State and anti-h Humanity actions which far exceeds uh the climate uh change and uh in this globality of the issue the personal horror uh experienced by a single Citizen and a single scientist is just a drop in in the bucket but the organized uh discussion by the hosts gathers a lot of drops in the bucket but but even those drops many drops are not enough to return uh to the the the bugar to the world um and to return all of this to the world to solve this issue we need a whole ocean of drops and now please allow me to uh thank the S research fund for making sure that this research was well funded and for the publication of This Book thank you and you have the floor for thank you so one who I read your book it's uh a comprehensive and understandable course in uh nuclear energy so I would recommend it to anyone who is interested in this topic no uh provocative question that I have asked before but now I would like to repeat in public the original picture we mentioned about it that many countries are trying to build new nuclear capacity here in the region countries like Slovakia who have 60% of nuclear power in their energy mix they're also planning new capacities in uh the Czech Republic we have 35 to 40% in the energy mix some of these countries really have a substantial share of nuclear power in their portfolio now countries like Poland who are just starting on this on this road if they succeed uh their nuclear power will be like low 20s uh in terms of a percentage of the total power in the country now about the idea that uh the Energy Mix should have a little bit of nuclear power is that nuclear power helps hydroelectric power if the nuclear share is about 1/5 of the total Mex now when we think of the base nuclear capacity uh if we look at it on a chart we have consumption that varies we have uh hydroelectric production that also varies and we need to balance them out and we have the base basic nuclear or other capacity that helps stabilize everything how can nuclear capacity be of help can they provide more flexibility or not can how can they help the development of renewable energy sources thank you Mr Kar the question is uh indeed interesting and it gives me the opportunity to say that recently based on this uh so-called base uh the approach to base capacities has changed we know longer have the classic uh term nowadays uh base capacity has to be viewed in a different manner or we have to just drop it as a term because the classic term of Base capacity supposes that this is the cheapest source of energy in the portfolio of uh the energy portfolio of an energy company for example that the Energy company uses to approach the market so this base capacity has to be the cheapest one has to be uh constantly uh operating and not subject to change now recently uh nuclear capacity has ceased to be cheap nuclear power therefore just doesn't fit the requirements the definition of basic uh capacity nuclear power is much more expensive than the energy Pro produced by photov voltes and uh wind turbines every Energy company that has a portfolio and offers their energy on an energy exchange first strives to use as much as possible uh as as much renewable energy as possible now after the Renewables are constructed they have to be utilized to the forest extent of course and because of this and because nuclear power plants even if we assume that they are the next uh best priced in the comparison of energy production which is not true but if we assume it is like that in such a case nuclear power plants must participate in the regulation of the energy mix they have to compensate for uh variance in the uh load that happens uh with renewable energy sources that has so have nuclear can nuclear power plants act as such a balancing factor in the energy mix no obviously not as Professor KV uh stated a number of times you the base nuclear base energy capacities the new base capacities that have to operate 100% of the time and to be utilized to their utmost are indeed capacities that have a zero variance in their cost but here we have uh um emultion based construction of nuclear power plant units but they have an energy component then the nuclear Fuel and spent fuel uh disposal are not free or cheap thank you that's all hello Professor s Thank You by St I'm also unist do you know that a couple days ago associate professor NCO G opened a new master's degree program for nuclear technology management and Innovations now my question to all other panelists is at the end of the day everyone we listen to and everyone we're going to listen to don't you think that we should also work on education because this new master's degree program was opened with the nuclear regulatory agency and others let me not list everyone uh some participants have made some mistakes in the past but if we want to teach students uh and uh show them the bad practices and the good Solutions I don't know what's going to happen so what do you think think I can uh help you assist with the uh my colleagues to discuss education basically thank you Mr stepanov for your question of course I know that such a specialty in the business department exists I I knew the it was going to be open I didn't know it happened a few times ago but anyway unfortunately yes I know associ Professor G very well he is a respected Bulgarian specialist in economy dean of the business uh faculty of the sopia University that even though he is part of our team of scientists for this project with the scientific research fund for some time we have been unable to get in touch to discuss the issue that you mentioned with your question and I personally think that indeed we shouldn't deceive our future experts our future leaders in the energy system and nuclear power in uh the condition it has right now especially with the ap1000 uh technology has no place in our Energy System thank you because the question was asked to all panelists I'll just uh ask that we uh keep it for the final words and now we go on to Martin vadir from the Democracy studies Center uh our next panelist um let me just say now that Europe is has been divided in two camps in the last two years on one hand we have the proponents of renewable energy sources uh or friends of Renewables or and the other Camp U with France at the Forefront they promote the idea of nuclear power and continue development of nuclear capacities Martin you have the floor uh we we we don't have allio okay so for 10 years now we have been worked on Bulgarian energy and we have been trying to make Bulgarian authorities adopt some of the assumptions and logic of these models so I disagree that no one is trying to work on long-term planning for the Bulgarian Energy System and the Bulgarian economy because uh the transformation is connected not just to the Bulgarian Energy System but uh it's connected to decarbonization as a whole of all sectors like industry transportation buildings and Agriculture and so on today however I will uh talk about energy and uh electricity in particular because this uh topic has been monopolizing um most of the public discourse in Bulgaria my presentation has a bit of a boring title because I think part of the reason for the by the title is uh an overtaken Energy System in an overtaken country and so I think a lot of statements are not Based on data and facts and long-term forecasts and Analysis but uh the numbers are being doctored to make them fit uh certain private interests or foreign interests whether it's French American or uh americ or Russian it doesn't matter our instit tions in the Bulgarian Energy System have been uh taken over and they are have been turned into to quote colag Cash and Carry meaning whoever gives the cash will see their interest being carried forward to explain this model we have some uh customade analysis that uh have significant political interests pulling the strings behind the scenes that aim to justify certain Investments and uh now I want to turn to the leaders in the Bulgarian energy analysis and pl sanov who passed away got rest his soul but in 2006 he made a counter analysis of another analysis that was published by the Bulgarian energy commission about the expected consumption of electricity in Bulgaria and that anal is was ordered to justify the construction of the bellan and NPP and correct me if I'm wrong but uh that analysis thought that by 2020 Bulgaria would consume 60 ter wat hours of electricity maybe I'm uh a bit incorrect but uh 62 thank you so uh that analysis expected a doubling of consumption but in reality the difference between 2006 and 2020 is negligible so we instead had a stagnation of energy consumption and as P fat wrote a detailed scientific paper back in the day that no one paid attention to perhaps about apart from the um Center for study of democracy so this analysis said uh the opposite in view of the Bulgarian energy development and the restructuring of the Bulgarian in economy and transition towards services and More Energy Efficiency we are not going to have an increased consumption and he was right now to fast forward to 2024 once again in the revised uh version of that forecast they expect a significant increase of energy usage and once again that was a result of uh an assignment by some foreign interest from last uh year that also showed an expected substantial increase of energy usage in Bulgaria so this study uh gives a lot of power to uh coal energy and nuclear energy that have merged into one and they have extremely strong positions on the Bulgarian market and uh they have a number of companies in uh the circle around Mr katki but not just himself and everyone there is uh super happy our state forecasting and state planning has always tried to serve the interests of certain circles in Bulgaria and within this context we asked the European commission last year to not allow this lobbying to be used as a foundation for Bulgarian strategic planning I don't think we succeeded but at least in the energy transition commission we managed to agree on a more moderate uh forecast and I will show it to you it's based on the cooperation between the European commission and us and the Hungarian Institute and it's based on more logical assumptions about energy consumption and investment in various capacities this study that was used as a foundation for the report we published about the energy transition this study was uh presented in a distorted Manner and some of its main results were outright dismissed and uh someone just said no we need a nuclear power plant two paragraphs H but they never proved the need for a nuclear power plant it was just added on and they just said no we will have twice more energy usage and we need an NPP and this is our long-term Vision about Bulgarian energy so what did we do with the commission and our Hungarian colleagues let me show you these are to to show you the differences with the current version we reviewed two scenarios just as the energy transition commission did one scenario of a late uh transitioning out of coal by uh 2040 and an early transition by 2030 uh both of them don't uh plan for New Co capacities why are we focusing on Coal Energy because uh Bulgarian energy is uh the it's all based on the decarbonization speed as we know 23ds of the emissions in our energy production come from coal and gas this is why the emphasis of our models is there of course we also have uh assumptions for all Technologies to be able to see what can and cannot replace our coal based power plants so here are the results according to our models coal based plants will remain a key source of energy until 2025 2026 and afterwards they will be rapidly opted out of the system and by 2030 only the delayed scenario provides for existing coal capacities in the early transition scenario we have no coal and not for political reasons but because these uh plants will not be competitive to the market and they will shut down for economic reasons which is a favorite Motel of many politicians in Bulgaria that they use to try and bury their hand in the head in the sand when it's time to allocate subsidies they can say oh it's not just it's some bad guys who allocated the subsidies none of these coal plants will be able to operate without subsidies after 2025 and should shut down unless they come up with a new secret way to fund them and we s suspect that the changes to the Bulgarian energy act aim to accomplish this meaning uh under the guise of liberalization to reinvent the funding of coal based plants through the our Energy System Security fund from 2025 onwards you can see a mess uh increase of the share of photo btics and wind power this is nothing new and there's no need to repeat the obvious which is that private investment in the sector leads to a growth of wind power of from to five gws by 2013 7 gaws for photable Tes by 2013 from that point on the growth is exponential you can see uh in parallel we do not expect our system to incorporate new nuclear capacities because as the previous speakers uh explained in detail the price of nuclear power production will not be competitive to the market and I will show you why in a little bit we've uh done a modeling of the prices in southeast Europe until 2030 and they do not exceed € 100 per megawatt power so this means that even in the most optimistic scenario a nuclear power plant just cannot be profitable to become profitable uh it should maybe we can decommission early units five and six in order to reduce the uh Supply on the market and potentially the prices in southeast Europe because as you know this nuclear power plant plays a key role in southeast Europe for the entire region in terms of ing energy needs uh much more important role will be played by batteries and by batteries we do not only mean lithium ion batteries but also uh other ones for uh other types of nuclear power plants that are key to the entire region it will be important to repair as quickly as possible our uh accumulating and pumping uh hydroelectric plants as many experts are saying this model shows relatively low amount of usage of gas and coal plants and a low amount of uh usage of the battery storage capacity for at least 10 uh years of course coal is still Central and is important and in the years to come you will see a 40% percent utilization rate of coal but it will decrease sharply later on and uh will drop down to about 5% or less what happens with the demand our model shows that the energy demand will increase by 11% between 2025 and 2030 and by about 40% by 2050 and due to the uh gradual electrification of many sectors including industry and transportation but to a large extent uh the more ambitious forecasts about energy usage in Bulgaria are based on unrealistic assumptions of full electrification of Transport something we do not think is feasible for a multiplicity of factors including socio economic factors and also these models fail to account for the fact that Bulgaria is already highly electrified it's uh one of the most electrified countries in Europe and the potential for additional electrification is small because the use of natural gas in as is insignificant it's focused mly in uh the industrial sector and in uh thermoelectric power plants well thermoelectric power plants are gradually being phased out it remains to see how long it will take because there are some less pits there that are being filled in but in our industry we have about 10% of uh the plants who are generating most of the gas consumption uh but they all have plans for electricity or switch to biomass emission carbo caption carbon capture and storage and many other Technologies hydrogen Etc of course these Technologies are still not commercially applied and it will take some time and until they penetrate the market but we are not expecting a huge electrification that already hasn't being accomplished to the industries that can be electrified are mostly electrified already this is what I meant when I was talking about prices in the region you can see that by 2050 the maximum scenario is for about10 EUR per megawatt hour while in the period of the potential inclusion of the two new units of the co mppp the price will be about 90 to 95 Euro to make an important clarification here as Professor KV did the center for the study of democracy is not opposed to new nuclear capacity construction but they should be used to replace units five and six and the decision for that needs to happen a lot later why we can see a huge evolution of technological Revolution not Evolution it's a revolution and we do not know by 20 20 35 uh what's going to happen with battery technologies the effectiveness of uh wind power Technologies we may have another revolutionary methods to reduce consumption and so on therefore it is so early for us to get locked down in a huge traditional new power capacity when we can have much more efficient Technologies in the future so our motto here is let us wait we have time now it's not the time to invest in a huge capacity like that and probably this will generate a huge fiscal deficit for Bulgaria in the next 30 years if this decision is adopted so we have uh major economic factors that say we shouldn't be Hasty with a decision like that as you can see these are the emissions uh let's uh we're not going to talk about emissions that much here but the phasing out of coal plants from the system will solve to a large extent the problem with em missions in our system not 100% but coal is the main problem and I think it will be naturally resolved the big scare for all Facebook experts is that we are all going to die by two main ways first being in the dark and secondly being in the cold in Winter our forecasts show that even if we phase out all coal plants in Southeastern Europe and do not build any new capacities in the coal Dy nppp by 2050 because after 2050 none of us will be here probably until that point we see no shortage of electricity and uh we don't think there will be a lack of backup capacity the system and this happens even if we have extremely high electricity prices meaning that our system will still be U perfectly adequate by 2050 this means that we may not have 100% as Mr TF insists but it might be 99.9999 but it may be 20% and everything will be fine still because uh no one stops uh electricity at the border it continues now I am being a bit ironic here on purpose because uh unfortunately the level of the debate is has been brought Low by others so we have to take this into account we think that the cooperation between um Energy System operators in southeast Europe is important they need to do their homework sit together and come up with a better way to manage the new large hydroelectric capacities in instead of just moaning about oh we are all going to die no and speaking of this the uh restriction of hydroelectric uh plants in the system uh remains insignificant even though despite the huge uh increase in production of course this means uh low prices zero prices negative prices Etc but there are other approaches to uh deal with this like storage systems and so on but it's the solution is not a centralized stoppage of the plants what can we do and what follows and just to repeat some of the conclusions we have to speed up the phasing out of coal plants from the energy system because they just uh accumulate losses and we are uh arguing about them a lot we don't think the discussion about energy security has something to do with the budget we have to come come up with a way to continue transferring money from uh emission quter sales to other to other directions like uh decarbonization this is the main question to debate no one is mentioning it this is why we need to remove the state support mechanisms for coal and gas let's see if it happens I think that somewhere in the transitory and final provisions of some in the future there will be an obligation to protect the financial health of the marit East to thermoelectric power plant in all perpetuity um of course this means that by um December 2020 something a couple of thousand miners will charge at the Council of ministers because no one will have provided them with a clear schedule for the energy transformation and they will find themselves uh jobless overnight and because of that we will have to cut all kinds of deals with the devil um billions of Euro will once again be sunk into the bottomless pit called marit East Now new nuclear capacities uh make no economic sense and will cause an early discontinuation of units five and six we think the decision for units 5 and six have to happen after 2050 we shouldn't build to much store energy storage capacities especially with public funds uh now if it happens on uh on a market-based uh principle by all large investors that are running most of the capital in Bulgaria this is something else I think they have enough money to build up their battery capacities of course they will uh appropriate large percentage of the money but that's another topic now U finally the transition of Bulgarian energy needs to face the citizens this is what we always insist upon and instead of uh facing the large players on the market this is why we need an overall regulatory framework for uh um participation of the households and small smmes they will solve the problem s with over consumption uh and increased consumption in Winter it can probably be resolved with slightly more reasonable measures for decentralization of energy usage and others and then I don't know how it will be possible to justify uh gas power plant of even 200 megawatts now we need a new energy strategy Based on data that needs to be constantly updated due to the average changing technology and it needs to be led by experts and interesting parties in a transparent platform like the energy transition commission thank you Martin I have two questions and then I'm going to give the floor through Zoom to Dr valtin Sim question number one because you're working a lot on the topic of wind power I just didn't mention it because there are so many people who doesn't like you who don't like they don't like it but um how is wind within the frame work of our consumption helps balance the other important renewable energy source which is now coming onto the market of solar power you have some schedule are you do you think it's Justified you have a Graphic okay do we see the duck curve the duck curve uh yeah Bic should just uh you know kill kill the duck okay look um the price the tail is a high price which is dropping dropping at night and starts ra rising in the morning then stagnates to zero during most of the uh light part of the day and then in the evening between 700 and 9: once again it just goes up and uh basically 150 Lev per megawatt hour no I understand what you're talking about I am uh concerned that the academicians are speaking in a more understandable way okay look the wind is blowing in the afternoon and in the evening it this is the peak where where's a peak consumption one of the two peaks in the Black Sea is not as strong window such as in the North Sea but it blows a very convenient time for the ban Energy System because it blows when the U you know the consumption is high and the offshore wind will for us sold uh I mean the peak uh the peak issue basically it will decrease the peak prices in the later hours of evening I don't know second question is towards you or towards all the panelist but you cannot build uh nuclear power without very high level of fiscal deficit so you're assuming that other means of state aid would be approved is it eligible at all is it admissible because I think there are a lot of procedures that need to go through are we expecting state aid being allowed in such colossal amounts I do expect that it will be allowed yes the same way that the turkey stream and the north stream were allowed even though they were contenting the requirements of the EU and actually there was a summit in Europe dedicated towards lobbying in Europe there was a France which of course will always defend its interest and it's part of the deal with Germany in my opinion is large scale um um development of the energy Market in Europe I don't think the issue is a regulatory issue from the point of view of support because there are some political understanding that I believe this is not the correct way to go but I think we should need to comply with our legislation and if we um you know if we follow our legislation then it's obviously there is no way for us to give such a big such a huge Aid to a private investor what is essentially a private investor yes uh we are probably going to ask for exceptions from the Bulgarian competitive law but the question is are we all going to allow this to happen because our work and work of our colleagues is to prevent the Bulgarian law being you know broken because I think Europe is pretty clear what Europe is going to do you know Turkish the Turkish stream and the north stream I'm sorry Professor Kip um correct me if I'm wrong but I don't think that there is any NP which is fully privatized in which the state is not somewhat guaranteeing the risk or the waste management and so on and thinking about this do you think at westing house will agree at all to participate in this project unless they've been given a guarantee that this uh project will be funded with uh State funds thank you Martin so perhaps we going towards a change in the rules based on a political and not on an economical decision okay now let's see if we can connect Dr Valen simov on Zoom so that he can ask his question uh greetings thank you for uh connecting me to this uh uh really interesting discussion of course uh the conclusion is correct we should wait and do a more precise analysis of the situation but this analysis should also include the ever changing and never shifting climate because I believe this is something that was not taken into consideration here because I believe that there are no climate deniers or climate kep among you but as we saw this year um we started uh passing through the 1.5 degree thresold which was expected to happen at the end of the this decade or maybe 2026 and so far there is no explanation as to why this is happening there is already a concern that we may have gone through a Tipping Point critical point uh I believe that this could change radically because this will change the type of consumption of electric power from winter to summer focal point because there will be more heat waves longer very very very hot nights where the uh you know power provided by the renewable energy sources would not be able to cover the cost and so in this context nuclear power would be necessary and I would like to actually amend what some of the correct some of the previous speakers saying that in Switzerland indeed of the nuclear power plant of because it's indeed Obsolete and it's been suspended but there is a very intensive rounds of discussion for renewal of the existing power plants because under the uh assumption that we have the renewable energy the change climate change can we rely on renewable energy sources I'm going to quote the Anglo sux do we need to put all of our eggs in the same buket because renewable energy sources are also vulnerable to climate change and we saw this year in France there were several times hurricane winds and this uh will become more frequent why because the ocean temperature is higher than ever and it's the main driving force behind all of this and we saw the Mediterranean with this is a threat to solar plants and to wind power uh and we have a an increase in the dimensions of Hil storms of Hil in Hill storms which is also threat to photov volti power plants and then there also there is a let's say Kata or Tambora volcanic eruption in the 19th century which could block completely uh solar based energy so uh nuclear power is very necessary I'm not saying we should just uh accept this project because this is not well thought out but I have questions to Professor Kip Dr Sim please be brief so that we have enough time to for an answer yeah we are talking about nuclear technology from the 50s and the 60s 20th century that's what we're working with why don't we work at least in the European Union maybe on the other Technologies such as for example the proliferation react the mol salts reactors which have a lot of advantages and those types of reactors um are being operated in China in the United States in the Philippines in Indonesia we don't have a development in the European Union on those Technologies so the question is why okay thank you for for this opinion I'm going to give the floor to our panelist maybe the academicians who understand these types of Technologies yeah m the question is for the rapid reactors the proliferation reactors okay so this topic um it's it's been tabled since the you know middle 1950s uh since the first reactor was launched the fact is that this reactor could theoretically produce more nuclear fuel through incineration and this way uh it can work for an extended period of time basically endlessly in in this context the development because it went through all the stages and all of the companies started these um programs uh around 80 billion dollars were spent for scientific uh research and development Works those reactors were created super Phoenix and Phoenix reactors in Japan mju and I don't know what else was the name in Germany in the states in Russia of course however experience has shown that the sodium based reactors cannot deal with the uh fires caused by the Direction with the air and so on and further uh the are economically not feasible based on the water C reactors so because of this those programs were scrap the only country that's going down this road it has is Russia they have two reactors operating they have a 300 megawatt reactor complex that is being developed right now and China is also building one and India is also building one and I think that that's it that's it um more or less uh while the prices of uranium are below $3 $350 per kilogram this technology would not be feasible to develop so if I may go back to the question that was asked uh what's going on in the region what is being done in the region uh the following countries on the south Greece turkey and so on they have a huge explosion of development of renewable resources as we all know uh now the nuclear power plants um they cannot op great in good interaction with the renewable energy sources such as for example the photovoltaic power plants and uh the you know wind power plants because they cannot follow their you know cycle uh but what do the neighboring countries do because they have a different philosophy they are working with gas powered uh Power Plant and Greece is thinking that all Co power plants will be shut down by 2028 and replaced by gas natural gas powered power plants uh they started developing bar gas power plants these would be launched some in 2026 some 2028 but in 2026 we are going to have around 2,600 megawatt for about 1.2 billion Euro and there's an interesting question here when they say we're going to export um electric power to other countries uh and Greece was interested in seeing how things are going to how they can join with the 7even or eight block uh last year when the Prime Minister was uh making a groundbreaking of 870 gas power plant near Alex andropolis he said this power plant will not just make our system resilient but it will allow export of electric power to Bulgaria so they are thinking to build three state-ofthe-art gas power plants and let me tell you efficiency is 60 even to 63% that they're discussing and the carbon emissions are around 3.5 or even four times lower than Li the co power plants what is turkey doing uh except for the NPP that they building they're also doing a power plants around 2018 megaw um I think they have around 40,000 megawatts in total and all the uh all the power plants after 2010 are steam gas power plants Romania also has a lot of gas power plants so I think it's time for us to uh I mean start talking about it and we're talking about renewable energy sources because they're going to develop how are we going to balance or regulate the system if we cannot do it with the nuclear power plants if we do not build enough um non not batteries but like yeah accumulators of energy so on like for example the pump activated uh Power stations uh gravity based power stations um but I think uh I mean the return is sorry the power is I mean 60 euro per megawatt hours uh it's a good of course taking into consideration the price of emissions obviously Martin you have a way to you have a very short time to respond and then two more questions from the audience the reason for Bulgaria to not have gas by 2015 or to just activate V HPP or activate the co generation capacities by 2050s exactly because turkey and Romania already have gas capabilities in the system uh from the point of view of gas uh uh generation is uh well saturated we don't need to we don't need to petitious I to to turn into a fittish the net export or Surplus and you know it's not a it's not it's not a problem if you a net exporter but let's say uh being a net importer is not a problem if our electricity would be more expensive because investing in something that's probably not going to pay off in by 2035 or 2040 all of the gas generation power plants would have to shut down because there are rules for quotas and so on and Market of cotus is expected to rise and get50 or 200 EUR per ton so even the gas power plants which are uh you know right now the hot thing uh they will lose their track but I do agree with you that we do need accumulating aggregate power plants oh leave this things aside come on you don't know how things are going to develop by 2030 please let's not get into very long Dialogue on this we don't need to hypothesize very short statement by Professor F because we need to be able to ask the questions more questions uh thank you in relation to the question that you asked uh through Zoom I personally do not know of a new nuclear project in Switzerland uh furthermore in relation to um the uh making sure that the system is backed up uh uh in case of let's say volcanoes eruptions and so on I think the after session Professor Christo Vil with the backup capabilities will uh develop the longterm uh backup would uh develop and the prices for the backup are dropping and so I think also that there are always um some hesitation on the storage or accumulation so on so the term that is consistent with the Bulgarian meaning that we're using in Bulgarian language is basically story because you keep bad things you store nuclear waste you store carbon or capture carbon dioxide you capture them and leave them somewhere and you don't move them you don't do anything with them and something that you need to use and accumulate in time so it's abundant and the documents that there's a shortage in it this is caus in Bulgarian storage the English term is absolutely correct uh conservation term is uh yeah thank you thank you that was a pretty clear uh statement yeah I mean in Switzerland sure there might be discussion rounds going but the long-term strategy uh exit from the npps in 2045 so there might be a lot of discussions but right now Switzerland is going out of its nuclear power thank you mrar from the environmental associations on uh questions related to the or matters related to the energy scenario that you presented to what degree is this uh taking into consideration the electrification of the residential household SE and the need of cooling and how is this uh taking into consideration the load bearing capacity of the distribution and the transmission Network and what is the attitude or of this I mean what is the let's say relevance of this potential to the alternative uh um energy sources the electrification of the household sector in Bulgaria is very high levels compared to most of the European Union where most uh uh homes are I mean they're using natural gas for cooking and for heating and so in Bulgaria the potential for additional um electrification possibly backing up is basically using firewood and we're going to make an analysis on the sector of biomass for the illegal fing of forests so to use us firewood but the latest analysis basically says that the use of firewood for heating is has collapsed it's just 26% uh and the reason is that there is a very tragical reason for this uh Trend and this is that many old people have died in the provinces uh because of the covid pandemic uh who have been predominant the people who have used wood for for heating this is I mean it's it's a fact that you can clearly see in the statistics and um uh the population of The Villages and the small towns and the migration to the big to means electrification as well as you know the urbanization during the Soviet period and uh you know decline in the use of firewood um so but why are we not seeing a steep climb of the consumption of electric power in our opinion electrification is canceling uh or it's governed by some significant improvements in Energy Efficiency which means so when we are moving people from the U provincial place um uh to you know cities and newer buildings with better improved energy classes and Energy Efficiency in households all of these factors are basically creating a feeling to the potential limitation of consumption because there's a lot of potential decreasing intensity and so I'm of the opinion that we should not speculate with the 100% rectification of households and buildings where uh the matter stands what's going to happen with transportation for example uh our transportation policy is freefor all which means anyone can buy as many cars as they want tax incentives are backwards so they're stimulating buying older cars Legacy cars which more uh you build highways instead of building railroads so you expand roads instead of managing propit more effectively and so on and so on so all these policies are actually resulting in the fact that people have interest in buying more cars and we are of the opinion that because at right this time people are not able to uh buy electric vehicles EVS they will lock down as well as we're going to lock down with the with the nuclear power plant they're going to be locked with the internal combustion engine cars and because we have this uh very slow period of turnover of cars we're going to see the transport electrification very slowly if we see anything like this it would have an S curve after 2035 that's my opinion at least thank you Martin and during your presentation it was already stated that bulgar is a quite electrified country already the uh results of the study have not been published yet but in Bulgaria it shows that a lot of the heating is um done but you know I mean an oil radiator compared to an AC has several times of difference uh in term of uh um of difference in uh Effectiveness so very short uh uh words just to wrap up uh thank you I have a lot of questions but I think we can continue discussing informally during the break I hope that the panelists will remain for the second panel uh but I personally am just very very brief comment sorry professor simov said um Dr simonov said sorry uh climate change has an impact uh but they impact uh air flows uh and also water flows uh in precipitation Bulgaria has declined so I mean the D is uh drying out and it's possible that the ANP can be without cooling water it's a very serious issue no but is discusting it and so these hail storms and these storms and the climate change they are caused by increasing not just carbon dioxide but also methan 28 times more expens more sorry more powerful greenhouse gas ph4 and this is uh one of the main catalyst of considered to be one of the main catalyst of forget about the gas the transition fi is four years ago already and I'm going to talk about a new solution geothermal energy because geothermal energy is not susceptible to the energy specifically of the atmosphere and I hope that you I do hope that you remain until the end my question was to martinos why was it not in the scenario because I know it's part of the projections thank you uh I can I can respond uh the response is that geothermal energy in Bulgaria is um uh can be done under such high costs that um optimizing the expenses of the computer calculated so said basically that the basically it's not feasible if I may quote a film computer says no um it's much more expensive than offshore win okay thank you both of you uh but let's not go difficult debate no I am I am for geothermal but the model says no it's very expensive but please wrap up words from all panelists we're going to be behind the lunch uh Shu so if within a minute please all of you just within a minute just wrap up um a final you know uh statement for this panel where are we going from here where to from here um I am talking in different aspect my my short statement to all of you is or message to all of you is what we do in Europe and in the North America and other parts of the world we've all been oriented about the the same way of self-governance uh we discuss analyze we take government and solutions after a wide public discussion analysis in the conditions of democracy and following the basic fundamental rules there are few exceptions from this rues such as Russia China and Iran but even countries such as India are striving towards this and so I think that we need to return to our right the democ the Democratic way of making these decisions in the area of nuclear energy because as I said in the very beginning I believe this was a part of the Legacy that we started the transition from to totalitarian government to democracy and I hoped that we have concluded with this era of totalitarian government I am very impressed with what attorney at La shov said I would like to also um have this uh Legacy of the beginning of the transition uh be preserved not the one that currently exists which is a mutilated version of itself but um I uh think that if we have a state central government plan of development transparent organized these [Music] um discussions such as our discussion right now complaining that decisions are being made that are not justified that are anti fate that are harmful not just towards us but they're harmful for our U surrounding uh it will not work and I really apologize to Mr vladimiro for saying that we don't have an organization that does energy planning they do energy plan so but this is not a state organized responsible part impartial not biased independent planning so thank you for the Bulgarian state to grow and develop and in Bulgarian energy in particular and the Bulgarian economies a result we need to have strategic planning of these processes thank you thank you so much thank you if we go back to the yeah please please speak closer to the mic okay going back to the previous issue we need unit seven and eight at this stage my absolute response is no we don't and this project is absolutely not necessary it looks to me as something that has a huge potential for corruption 3.5 five or four billion disappeared from B and there's another scheme that is being created right now um as we speak I hope that this doesn't happen due to many different possibilities Court repeating the decision European commission also taking a negative stance on it would also be good and um I think we are going to go to the point in time where we're not going to be able to find funding for implementation of this project and I hope and I also share this opinion that if this project were to be implemented this most likely will mean um preliminary uh shutdown of units five and six as was uh units three and four of NP because what we forced upon us back in the day and there would be a campaign that's closed bad old Russian reactors so that the good new American reactors can work with a very expensive um nuclear uh power that they generate in future which we are going be very very uncertain on how we're going to deal with all of these issues okay I am going to wrap up with a funny note uh L has said communism is Soviet power in electrification I'm going to say that perhaps these are the main reasons for the construction of uh unit seven and 8 repeating the models for hate planning which is based on political interference and the expert level debate and the expert level decisions and so let's swap the Soviet power and uh uh electrification with democratized decentralized process because in Bulgaria Soviet power is directly related to the private interest of some uh or G networks which one of them goes directly to the Communist rule 30 years ago thank you Martin thank you to all panelists thank you to the organizer speakers I believe this was a very timely a very necessary debate we can absolutely talk a lot more about this topic but I think this is the time that we had a lot for today to all of us who are following us online please welcome to the second part that has been organized today uh it will start exactly 1:30 Eastern European time or 12:30 Central European Time uh under the uh guys opportunities and obstacles to the green transition where the moderator will be Todd Tod of uh from zata all of you who are in the room welcome uh in the lobby we've organized a short lunch and let's talk about everything that was uh previously unet | ZaZemiataBG | UCS78Apr4HK7oD61XqRcaLyA | 2024-04-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 19,381 | 105,599 |
yXw93GEd-ss | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXw93GEd-ss | Is Sam A Marriage Counsellor? | am i a marriage counselor oh my god no i'm not no i'm not but it is a question i'm asked and the reason people come to me is because i can help them see more about themselves so this is a part of my work that's called bart cell which is chinese astrology so a couple come to me i look at their birth dates and i print out a chart that tells me all about them i then place them side by side i can see whether people are aligned whether they're in each other's charts and and also what they seek from each other so it's not that i can counsel people in a marriage but i can help them see something that they're not necessarily looking at i can help them understand what their true desires are and if the other person can match that now that doesn't mean they then fly the coop if it doesn't work it means they find new ways to connect so not a marriage counselor but i definitely help people and i love that | QiProSam | UCHiodX_agUkDgLFjh32CO3A | 2021-12-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 184 | 905 |
2IIciQdcUBo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IIciQdcUBo | One block of Minecraft TNT did THIS!? *(NUKE BLOCK)* | sorry I just needed to fix my green screen is a little messed up what's going on everybody welcome back to the channel my name is bandy thank you for joining me today we got some minecraft TNT I gotta show you it is fine one of them has to do with fire so is my cat in here I hear a cat ha say hello to my cat I love take a look around this is your future you're gonna be a youtuber kid just you wait there's a lot of TNT in this mod so I'm not gonna waste any more of your time let's get right into it p ND look at all that okay I didn't even know there was a TNT bazooka what I need to test this out immediately oh my godness it shoots it don't I just throw them all into the water look at this infinite bazooka launch okay this is pretty cool can't use it with any type of TNT minecart TNT how about that nope does not work bogus I say we have T and T one and a half or no just one half I'm sorry this is half TNT why is it just as big though I don't understand TNT and this is x 1/2 which equals 1/2 the link to this mod is in the description below and you guys want to check this out tt normal TNT I got to back this up just a little bit okay to put this to the real test that's normal TNT right there half of a TNT looks like it's three blocks down and this is only two blocks down [Music] but team D just doesn't stop there there's 10 times TNT 100 times TNT that I just throw on the ground motor say 1000 times the CNT nucular TNT and then there's a whole bunch of miscellaneous that we are also going to hopefully go over maybe not reach everything today I don't know how crazy it's gonna get it's gonna get pretty crazy mm-hmm so I wonder what TNT it'll go to if I just just shoot a random one is that just gonna be normal or oh that uh oh I guess we're gonna see that looks like normal TNT that was like normal team to you oh wait a minute that might have been times 10 was that really times 10 I didn't really seem like yeah I love you guys I didn't really seem like it Oh aye we're gonna go in and try this manually cuz I don't know which one actually fired times 10 here we go look out Jeep oh my god they actually got damaged and it was the times ten that's actually pretty big crater not gonna lie but what about the 150 indeed times 100 I don't know if it's the equivalent of a hundred TNT or if it's just the explosions 100 times bigger either way y'all might want to take a little step back sheep you're in the blast zone maybe here we go it's not going off ah it took 10 times as long to go off my lord was that really a hundred times that was a honey that doesn't look that crazy I feel like I could achieve this with ten TNT blocks to put this to the test I'm going to go right next to this big hole I've made and I'm gonna place ten TNT blocks 110 that was actually pretty perfect we'll see is that bigger or is this bigger Wow okay the times a hundred is clearly bigger we also have times 1,000 should I do it should I do it or should I mess around with the times 100 I'll let you choose I couldn't hear a thing you say couldn't hear it at all we're just gonna play around with the 100 just a little bit wait bear with me we're gonna get to the nuke don't worry let's see how long it takes these ultimate blow up there's a new type of flint and steel with this mod called the instinct flint and steel so I want to do that oh oh there they go oh my oh jeez oh my goodness this type of TT actually breaks into the water look at the sand can't even fall we hit bedrock oh my god that was crazy that might have been more powerful than the x 1000 we're gonna have to find out I placed a few 100 blocks that's so weird why was it why is that so big okay times 1,000 here we go I'm gonna try and place it on the top of this tree for no reason at all instant DMT oh there it is watch out fire the hole oh my look that was even bigger that was so much bigger than the other one oh this one was clearly deeper but that's because we had more T&T to work with but oh my god that's insane that's so big look at you didn't even get every block it looks like the world there's just been griefed this reminds me of one of the oldest Minecraft servers ever to be Tootsie because most of the server looks exactly like this just a bunch of mess just a bunch of mess no rhyme or reason completely anarchy alright you guys want me to do to you all me dude nuke you you want me to do the nuke I don't know if they're ready for the craziness that you're about to see to be completely honest with you I have no idea what's gonna happen alright how about we just put the nuke right in the middle of these sheep they're never gonna know they're never gonna know here we go what is that they have an air horn oh my god I'm evacuating the area I do not want to be here when this thing goes off I don't even know how far to go I'll just stand right here this seems like a pretty reasonable distance yeah the sirens a little faded I think I'd be safe we'll wait and see this river over here gone is that it guys I think the nuke TNT block is broken whoa the Sheep they're okay they lived they're gonna be okay oh this isn't good they're not responding minecraft i broke minecraft guys I call Microsoft I broke their game what is that I have radiation apparently oh my god what is that what am I looking at is that nuclear waste radiation 42 seconds radiation three i skipped right over to and one dude we're going max radiation right now okay this radiation isn't even on anything look at all this nuclear fallout oh my god that was huge that took so long hey what'd I say the river is gone it literally cut the river in half it's not even a river anymore no it's just two waterfalls what is with this explosive pattern do we dare light multiple off in a rope I don't know if that's like a good idea probably not but for the sake of science I'm going to light multiple nukes off in a row should I I'm gonna do it goodbye goodbye goodbye goodbye goodbye goodbye goodbye why haha there was so much I don't know what's gonna happen I do not know I'm gonna turn up my render distance though I need to see what's gonna happen to this area we already have a bunch of explosives over there right in front of me off to the east the West okay I have no idea what's gonna happen I'm just gonna maybe set a time lapse I'll get back to you when when minecraft loads cuz I'm thinking it might be a little bit [Music] do you recognize it not probably not because I was looking this way this entire thing was from all host nukes oh my god whoa the depth of this thing I did not see it from up there wow this is crazy look at this this is definitely the biggest explosion I've ever seen in Minecraft holy crap dude this is what then I was wanted this right here half of everything gone but seriously though it's just pretty crazy just to look at the massive scale of that explosion and all the green goop that it left behind holy crap it took me about 20-25 minutes in total to load it all minecraft to render it figure out what happened place all the blocks Wow I don't want to do that again we're not messing with the nukes anymore alright I'm drawing the line there it is we did the biggest explosion in Minecraft you're welcome alright now we're gonna do a speedrun of all the different types of TNT in this mod starting with mining TNT I imagine it mines things what was that it didn't hurt boy I'm in creative Oh haha well what is I don't get it what does it do more mining TNT all right we're just gonna do all of them hey there we go oh I see what it does that's so cool so it blows up everything except for whatever you're looking for which is probably iron ore coal gold diamonds redstone except a compact CT it looks it looks the same it looks like it's the same amount of space so I don't know if compact was the right word let's see if the explosion type explains the name Wow what no what am i doing that was a lot of beauty alright compact TNT is awesome I love it my only gripe with compact TNT is a little hard to choose where the explosion is going let's see if we can fix that all right let's see if we can put the compact TNT down there there we go well is it gonna do it oh they all shot straight up I'm a genius oh ho that was so cool oh and it's like an average sized hole nice all right what about spiral tea and tea I know what this is gonna do it's probably gonna Oh oh my god that was beautiful Oh oh it's an actual spiral I love this mod already this is so fun to mess around with homing TNT Oh God what Oh it shoots it at the mobs Oh Oh No I just killed all life doing it look at it I don't know if you guys saw that or not but I even got the fish there was a fish swimming minding his own business and now he's dead oh my god let's see if we can actually use this TNT to our advantage instead of killing all the wildlife there we go it's a bunch of creepers I hate creepers you know what I want to give them a piece of their own medicine foaming TNT oh yeah I do look at that right on them goodbye goodbye creepers haha so cool all right teleporting TNT what does that do it teleports to me why does it teleport to me or is just teleport to a random player well I'm so confused I'm confused by this teleporting Tod just teleports right on top of me it's probably to a random player that's cool flattening TNT oh god I can only imagine that this does oh look at that it literally just what is the landscape oh that's cool that's cool I like it we'll just do any level I put it on there oops sorry creeper ah yes I think that's awesome they need something like that in Minecraft for sure and we have drilling TNT I'm gonna put it next to stone because I'm feeling oh okay it's not at all what I thought it was oh holy crap woah dude where is it going all the way to bedrock I guess it bedrock is your thing that TT helps you get there a lot faster look at that a nice elevator straight down perfect we have shelter TNT I hope it makes me a house let's pray Oh would you look at that that's so cool I can always sleep at night of course oh wow very very nice wait can I have like a chain reaction of the houses nope wait a minute hold on shelter shelter shelter shelter and then a normal TNT block now I'm using my brain now I'm using my brain look at that for shelters for sure that's so funny this is the best mod on the planet I guarantee it ah zombie we're blaming TNT could have called that one freezing TNT is it turn into ice blocks oh no snow snow blocks oh that's pretty cool hello snowman hello take back flaming TNT I got a melt all the snow somehow it's in the wrong spot of course the snowman is unfazed drying TNT so creative that doesn't do anything what if I put it in water the drying TNT oh that gives me a good idea have you ever hated water and you're like wow get me out of this water not anymore not with your drying TNT because with drying TNT it's like the water was never there in the first place wow that's actually a really big range painting TNT what the heck did that do painting what if I had a house paint do that even no idea I don't know what the paint what does that mean what does that mean is it wait wool what about wool that's like something that can be colored I'm just confused by this oh I worked oh that's cool let's make like a little catcher for all this paint I want to see the Mona Lisa it just makes the wall different color fertilizing tea and tea you never knew you needed it until now was that a fart noise did minecraft just fart noise on me that's a stupid P I'm throwing that away ocean TNT I didn't mean it now I got a place down my drying T&T and it's like my ocean was never there in the first place and then we have lava ocean tea perfect we have a village that is unsuspecting and doesn't know what lava ocean TNT is oh dude I got to get inside quick oh god the lavas caving in hold on if I spawn ocean TNT maybe it'll save my life okay just turned all the blocks into water oh my goodness the poor village and we have arrow TNT I imagine arrows will shoot out of it oh my god that was the coolest thing I've ever seen I want to place more of these oh look at that Oh lag lag lag oh I broke my craft No haha look at my world look at that dude it's all the nukes that's a great representation of how the world actually looks though so Cheers minecraft dude the game crashed again am I gonna have to make a new one what's going on here come on baby one more time oh yes I'm in the game please don't put there's still three arrow TT's left please don't do it don't I can't do anything this is how minecraft looks now I think the game crying I can't even play my world what have I done I thought spamming the nukes would have done this but no it's the freaking arrows it's the freaking arrow TNT that breaks the game yeah I had to make a new worlds just to play around with the rest of the TNT we're gonna do it fast ready we have spiral arrow TNT I'm not gonna spam at this time I don't want to break another world whoa oh it's so beautiful the spiral is so fun lightning tea into you all that's going to holy crap trolling TNT things that mean hilarious it didn't do anything trolling TNT - hilarious it didn't do much throwing t3 Oh invisible TNT I didn't do anything what's the difference there's no difference 5050 TNT what does that mean is it a 50-50 chance to actually blow up oh it's like roulette what am I really is getting this lucky I'm the luckiest man alive I should go gambling right now a few moments later Oh finally sticky TNT oh boy what a bad dude I didn't do anything sticky it didn't do nothin bouncy TNT what is it gonna bounce me these tnt's don't do nothing good thing I decided to use the rest of them all right we have four different types of TNT left and starting with the wings TNT winged look at his wings on I don't know what that means dude I just don't get it maybe I'm missing something maybe it's cuz I'm using the instant Flynt there we go wing CT oh look at its flying oh okay that's cool [Music] oh we're just gonna go hey oh boy it could go anywhere get away from me get away from me that was actually pretty cool that means I need to try the stinky TNT and the bouncy TNT stinky TNT here we go sticky how was it sticky what's so sticky about it that did nothing what about bouncy Oh oh my god that thing scent he's going he's bouncing around go get out of here TNT live the life you've always wanted to be a youtuber yes teleportation TNT I feel like we've already done this teleport me take me to another land oh my god it worked haha that's pretty cool Leigh Cooper Leigh Cooper teen teen okay I don't understand it I never played Mario now that much oh hi but just makes a big cooper huh that's funny that's hilarious ha ha ha ha ha I can't even burn it what is this what is this and that was the very last TNT pretty pointless that last one I don't really understand it but it exists so if you're a fan of Cooper go get him that just about wraps up this video thank you guys so much my name is bandy I appreciate you guys watching till the end of the video if you guys want to see more of mine cut videos with TNT let me know in the comments I'll see you all in the next video peace | Bandi | UC6DXR_JYNOC-znjhRVr_3kA | 2019-08-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,110 | 15,194 |
wlsfuoe5JsY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlsfuoe5JsY | How to judge of Manx style ploughing match | there's a range of things you've got to do the easiest one and one of the competitors is going to fail on this is the ins and outs which is basically the edge the ends of the plough and you can see this this plot they've done a reasonable job of trying to keep the ins and outs level with the edge the next one not quite so good but the very far end they've just not bothered at all so they'll not be getting too many marks for ins and outs but the rest of it is fairly obvious you've got the buy which is the first few for us and how that actually combines it's neatly solute level when you leave a lot of the rest of the plow and basically that's the primary thing width is obvious the width of the forest and now we're told by the steward that it's nine inch by five inch but this plot is ten inch by six inch the middle plot is nine inch by five inch and the far plot is ten inch by six inch so we'll have to we have to work out what we're gonna do doing what that packing packing is how well the führer's sit on each other so when you walk over the forest they should all hold up they shouldn't flop down at seed bed if this cracks the seed will just fall down so that's no good it needs to be smooth that don't need to be too many cracks straightness is pretty obvious is it straight and none of them are straight today for whatever reason appearance as well overall and then the final one is the finish of the clash so what's the finish well just imagine here you've got your big wheel here and the light wheel on the Underland there's a billion ways on pressure on the big wheel as you go and off which just holds the plow in the right place imagine though when you get to the finish there's nothing there far there so you've got two footers width like that with no no lip of the soil to put your big wheel against which is complicated so what you have to do on your last four are down you go a little bit lighter so you've actually got a lip of soil maybe a vogue says 2 2 & 2 or 3 inches said deep of soil because you've lightens the corners on the far side of the plow and so that means that you're plowing the normal depth on your last two for us coming out but on the the forest coming down the hill they were just a bit lighter and you've got to do that in such a way that it appears as though it's all even and the hardest thing in the world when you've got one for left is not to make that one for a set up to high takes quite a skill not to do that so the finish is very complicated almost as complicated as the Buy you | Culture Vannin | UC7kNo1uEkrUq272nNw0_9qw | 2019-06-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 523 | 2,540 |
a9Zqcbkw0C4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9Zqcbkw0C4 | How to Respond to Verbal Volleys Designed to Vaporize Your Voice: Psalms 7:1-17 | we are in psalm 7 and i'd like to you to turn there in your bible uh and i told you i wasn't going to do all the psalms so i will skip around here and there this is a lament psalm it's a personal lament of david pouring his heart out to god in a very troublesome time 30 percent of the psalms are personal immense uh and they are they are problematic as we're going to see because of the how they're structured and we'll get into that but uh we we will not do all of them be because of there's so many of them and how many how many times can i talk about a personal ament uh and how many different perspectives so we'll we'll cover some of them but this is this is a pivotal one so we're going to look at it i'm going to be on vacation starting next friday for uh two weeks to see my grandchildren uh in sacramento and pastor michael will bring be bringing the word uh that god has laid on his heart when i get back uh i'm gonna do psalm eight if you would like to read ahead so a lot have been asking me what are we reading or studying so they can read ahead so with those things in mind let's go to god in prayer and ask for his anointing on the scriptures lord we open the the psalms today they are a song sung to you in worship and how sweet the music is to your ears may it be a song that we learn from today and may it teach us how to live in trouble sometimes how to gain strength how to find peace and how to live a wise life when we live among so many people that are unwise and teach us from david's example in christ's name amen i'm going to pose a very pragmatic question today and i've asked this question of myself many times over the years as i've attempted to live a godly life here is the question how should a growing maturing believer respond to vile vicious attacks and when i was younger you know i thought everybody was my friend but then then uh then i became a pastor uh and i realized when you teach the truth of the word of god in a godless culture uh you are not going to be everybody's favorite and uh and it's tough no matter if you're a christian young person living on a college campus that's secular trying to live a godly life it's not when you're going to get attacked verbally it's it's it's it's when what do you do when that happens well how should a christian respond well it's easy to give the first blush answer that we know from our lord's first sermon on how to deal as a kingdom person in the here and now with tough situations here's what jesus said in matthew 5 verse 44 it says but i say to you love your enemies love them bless those who curse you do good to those who hate you and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you four things you're supposed to do there and this is counterculture this is this is against the grain of how you're how you're wired jesus said to his people in his very first sermon on the north shore of the sea of galilee he said hey look i want you to live in this fashion when people come against you and they oppose the faith and they oppose you as my child this is how i want you to you to behave uh is that the only way we are to respond that's the question and we're always supposed to do that uh what we're going to find is that there's a tension in the bible uh that you find even in the new testament if you pay attention there's a tension between what jesus says here and what happens when he deals with extremely wicked vile people case in point in matthew chapter 23 jesus brings the woes against the pharisees those religious people who should have known that jesus was the messiah should have worshipped him but they dogged him and persecuted him and badgered in his entire ministry and thought they finally got him on a cross they went after him constantly in matthew 23 jesus levels seven woes against them seven you can count them so from deutero from matthew 23 verse 13 the first woe to matthew 23 verse 29 jesus gives them seven distinct woes i'm talking w-o-e like it's too bad for you you're going to be judged he gives them no quarter and when jesus does that you see that what he said in matthew 5 and what he did in life there was a tension between those two things there's a tension there's always a tension as you live through your life you'll understand that there's always that tension uh that tension was seen in the life of jeremiah and i will eventually get to psalm chapter seven but i gotta gotta build the case for what we're gonna encounter here so you understand what what david's getting at in a jeremiah's day jeremiah was called the weeping prophet because he was commissioned by god from the womb in chapter one god called him from the womb of his mother to be the prophet to israel to give him a message of doom that they were going to be judged and it was a message no one was going to want to hear imagine that job description he was opposed all through his ministry as he tried to call his people back from sin and they did everything they could to stop him to silence him in jeremiah chapter 11 notice his approach to those who opposed him as the prophet of god verse 18. it says now the lord gave me knowledge of it that they were going to try to do him in uh and i and i know it uh for you god showed me their doings but i was like a docile lamb brought to the slaughter i was innocent uh and he said and i did not know that they had devised schemes against me saying what they want to do let us destroy the tree with its fruit let us cut him off from the land of the living that his name be remembered no more so when a nation is heading off the cliff to judgment what happens well they start attacking people who speak for the truth of god they don't want to hear the word of god so they want to get rid of jeremiah who's a thorn in their side they want to eliminate him verse 20 says but o lord of hosts you who judge righteously testing the mind in the heart let me see your what vengeance let me see your vengeance on them not jeremiah's vengeance the vengeance of god it says for to you i have revealed my cause therefore thus says the lord concerning the men of ananth who seek your life saying quote this is what they were telling jeremiah do not prophesy in the name of the lord unless you die by our hand translated we don't want to hear any more of what you want to say for god we're tired of hearing truth we love our error therefore verse 22 says thus says the lord of hosts behold i will punish them the young man will die by the sword the sons and their daughters shall die by famine and there shall be a no remnant for them for i will bring catastrophe on the man of anathoth even the year of their punishment god says i am going to bring judgment and jeremiah you're going to see vengeance notice the tension what did jesus say if your enemy is attacking you what did jesus say love them bless them do good to them and pray for them but then later jesus turns to the pharisees and says but woe to you for opposing the messiah that tension when you see jeremiah jesus was merely being like jeremiah because jeremiah here is saying god they're trying to eliminate me you're a prophet may i live to see the day that you exact your judgment upon them your vengeance not my vengeance but yours but later in the book of jeremiah you see that after they've thrown jeremiah into a cistern and a cistern was a like carved into the stone into the ground into the limestone a giant reservoir for holding water as it would drain through the town would drain into the cistern no one would want to be thrown in one of those because it was dark it was dank it was dirty uh filthy water was in there they they they throw the prophet jeremiah in there under the the the blessings of king zedekiah but then king zedekiah comes to jeremiah prophetically privately uh and in jeremiah 38 verses 20 to 23 he he needs to have a word with the prophet because his conscience is bothering him he basically wants to know i'm gonna am i gonna live or am i gonna die when the babylonians come and jeremiah who had prayed for vengeance then turns and lovingly tells the king who had him thrown into this cistern your company country's going to get attacked but but you're going to live you're going to you're going to suffer but but you're going to you're going to make it he spoke the truth to him see the tension there's tension there's always that tension i sometimes think we've we we we forget there's tension but this is what we see in the in the psalter is that tension because in the in psalm chapter we we see a pivotal life question about how to diff deal with really mean-spirited evil people uh psalm 7 1-17 is the question posed in such a fashion it says how should i respond to verbal volleys lobbed against me and they're designed to vaporize your voice they're then they're designed to shut you down see this is the culture like they tried to shut down jeremiah they will try to shut you down and they'll do all kinds of mean spirited things to to accomplish that goal how should you as a christian respond well psalm 7 gives you the information on how you should respond when you look at psalm chapter 7 in your english bible you will notice uh that there is what is called a superscription uh in really small words right before verse one uh and it says this is a shigeon of david which he sang to the lord concerning cush of benjamite now you might think but it would be erroneous thinking that that is just added by the people that put the the bible together and that's not part of the scripture you would be wrong because that is part of scripture in fact in hebrew that's verse one which means that's the inspired word of god and so what we have here is we have an account that david says i wrote this song to god when i was being attacked by a man named cush from the tribe of benjamin the saul king saul was the benjamite which means if cush was a benjaminite and saul was the benjamite they they had a lot of political ideology in mind that even though the kingdom had been given to david kush's as of one mind was was saul to get rid of young david so he's a problem for david exactly when this occurred scholars don't know but it probably took place in first samuel 22 chapter 24 and chapter 26 as king saul and his men hunted david to kill him to silence him how did david respond in that situation uh well when you see david's responses and you study the the samuel and how david dealt with saul trying to kill him uh even though he was the chosen king of israel to replace king saul david had that tension so adan getty uh when when david is in a cave and i just was there two months ago with my tour group in that cave with the waterfall feeding into the cave it's very loud inside the cave when king saul comes in there to go to the bathroom that's what he was doing at that moment he didn't know that david and his warriors were in the cave and we all know the story that david could have just walked over and killed saul and then become the king but he didn't he showed grace he showed mercy to that man who had hunted him and who had men like cush uh coming after him and doing all kinds of verbal mean vile things to david he could have taken him out but but he didn't so there's on the one hand you see david showing grace to king saul uh and those people that worked with them and on the other hand when you get to psalm seven you see david kind of reached his limit with one of those man cush and he pours out his soul to god asking for god to judge this man basically god may i live to see your vengeance on kush you know if you're honest with your life and if you're old enough to look around at your life uh you all have had a cushion in your life i have i remember all of their names it's that of course nobody in our church but it's that person who has just dogged you they're mean they're ruthless they're vile they they're gossipy they spread disinformation that's kush that's kush uh psalm 7 teaches us how to deal with that kind of person and if you don't believe that this kind of behavior occurs in the new testament all you have to do is turn to revelation chapter 6 verse 10 which tells us that those saints that are killed in the tribulation by the antichrist it says in revelation 6 10 that they are before the throne of god asking god night and day for seven straight years that they would live to see the vengeance of god almighty bring justice to the earth which tells you well there isn't anything wrong with praying for god to bring justice just have that tension between blessing and loving and being compassionate toward them but in the vileness there may come the point where you have to pray for god's justice to be seen and so that's what we have here dr walt kaiser an old testament scholar of the first order says this about psalm 7. he's completely right about his analysis he says god has god has placed personal and national laments in scripture it would appear as a corrective against euphoric celebratory notions of faith which romantically portray life as consisting only of sweetness and light who would ever think that you know you just come to jesus and everything's just going to fall in place not so you know when you when you when you trade kingdoms and leave the devil's kingdom behind embrace the kingdom of christ i mean then the devil's not going to be happy so he's going to come after you with people like kush he goes on to say such a one-sided happiness only view fails to deal with the realities of life he says it drives the hurtful and painful side of life into the corners of faith and practice leaving few guides or comforts from mortals or the word of god and then here's the key it says on the contrary god has given us the laments of scripture like psalm 7 as a solace where the full spectrum of our earthly journey can be represented yeah what do i do when someone is cushioned my life and is perpetually evil over over and over again well we learn from david how to deal with them we want to look at david's response how should you respond well number one you in this situation when you run into kush and you if you work at the pentagon or if you're at the white house or wherever you are you probably already have in your mind right now the name of this person you're probably already telling your wife your husband your kids it's not cush it's larry you know or steve et cetera just don't don't call me and give me the name that's you know between you and god what should you do well number one you should appeal to god verses one to 2. notice he says this is a meditation of david which he sang to the lord concerning the words of cush of benjamin so what should you not do well he says appeal to god so what should you not do you should you should not run to an attorney i i can't believe what kush has done to me again i am getting this guy i'm taking him for everything he's got no you know don't run to attorney you do not run to friends trust me i've been in these situations when you're attacked by cushy render friends and you get all the friends you know are going to identify with you to support you to help you stand against the the claims against cush you might eventually go there but don't go there first what what did david say you don't run to any of those situations first you run to god you run to god first you're under god first see he learned all this on the envelope of adversity he calls this a meditation in the hebrew and it's also stated in the new american standard in the new international version it calls this as it calls this uh shigayan of david what in the world is that uh well a shigayan is a is a musical number so it's like if you're playing the piano uh and it says a dante if it says forte if it says pianissimo i mean you know if it says pianissimo i'm playing softly if it says forte i'm pounding the keys etc if it's crescendo i'm building to that point to a crescendo see this is what this this term means it's a it denotes a passionate song passionate that's going to have peaks and valleys just like life so we don't have the music to this song anymore but david said when i was attacked by kush i devised the song to god that's mind-boggling when's the last time you were attacked by kush and you thought to yourself you know what honey i think the first thing i'm going to do is i'm going to write a song about cush right right uh chopin's funeral march i love chopin i've said it many times i love to play chopin's pieces they're beautiful a lot of them were written the twos were written to of chopin to his his the girl he loved and you can just see the emotion of his love wrapped up in those etudes and the nocturnes they're wonderful but anyway chopin's funeral march i've played it many times it's it is like a funeral dirge it's very depressing it's very deep it's down at the base end of the keyboard and it's just like wow this is depressing could you play something else but then all of a sudden in the middle of that song is the most beautiful hunting melody a point of great life in the middle of that song and you're like wow i'm glad i played all these other measures because this is wonderful but it doesn't last long because then it gets back to the the funeral part and when the first time i played that i thought yeah that's kind of like life it has those deep dark moments and then there's that moment of ah and then it's tough again but then there's another moment of ah see that's that's a shagayan of david david said this is my life as i've dealt with cush how did he deal with kush well he he ran to god first it says uh here specifically that he ran to the lord capital l-o-r-d he he ran to the lord first who's who's the lord that's the yahweh the covenant god the eternal god what's that mean why do you pick that term because that that god's always going to be there for you you know now let's go back to you devising a song the next time you run into kush you might think well i can't fill the scripture because i can't write songs and if i can write songs they're not usually really good ones okay well if you can't write a song or write really good songs to god borrow one plagiarize martin luther almighty fortress says our god make that your song what are the words i love this verse and though this world with devils cush devil's field should threaten to undo us we will not fear for god hath willed his truth to triumph through us the prince of darkness grim we will tremble not for him his rage we can endure for lo his doom is sure one little word shall fail him if you can't sing you can't write a song then grab martin luther song he said god is okay if i just take this song i'll give the credits to him in my life but i'm taking this song you know i mean there are so many times in my life that i've been off by myself facing difficulties and god puts a song on my mind and i'm just singing it to myself you know out working in the yard just thinking to myself uh and make that your song so run to god with your song what it what were the components of his song he says oh oh lord my god in you i put my trust notice the two words he he says lord capitalized meaning yahweh the eternal god the covenant god and god capital g small od that means elohim that's the first name of god in the old testament genesis 1 verse 1 in the beginning elohim created the heavens and the earth why does he use these two words when god has so many other names he wants to emphasize that god is a covenantal god who will always be there for him and he's a he's the creator god so if he created everything ex in the hilo by the word of his mouth he can totally take care of you because he has unlimited power and he will never desert you that's why he says this he says oh lord let me tell you why i put my trust in you and not not in my attorney no i put my trust in you because of who you are god is there for you never forget as the devil whispers in your ear the cush is going to destroy your life never forget that god is always going to be there for you he's always yahweh the covenantal god and he backs up his covenantal promises to be there with you with his extreme power as the creator so i would say if god can make everything that exists by the word of his mouth in six days he can handle the cush in your life whatever his name is what did he what did he pray to god when he appealed to god he says very what you would pray or what you probably prayed before save me no kidding lord save me from all those who persecute be and deliver me lest they tear me like a lion ringing me in pieces while there is none delivered lord he said i'm thinking of a metaphor and cush is like a lion i mean have you ever been to the zoo and seen a lion i mean this is a picture of a lion not i'm glad i didn't take this i don't know if the photographer lived does that lion look happy no he looks hungry you know and he says you know lord i've seen lions before david says and i fought him before and he says you know they are they're mean they're ruthless they're hungry they're powerful you know they're hard to deal with and he says this is like kush he's just ready to pounce on my life every chance i get he makes my life miserable so he says god this guy never wastes an opportunity to trash my life so god i have a request he says would you would you save me would you save me remember he's not going to other people he's saying god i need you to save me i need you to deliver me evan williams the founder of twitter had a podcast back in 2017 and this is what he said he said the internet is broken why he says because he devised it because he thought because i read his article of his podcast he thought that with twitter everybody would start communicating with each other and love each other and it would advance humanity and it would be wonderful what's happened everybody is talking all right negatively about anybody and everybody he said it's broken why because there's so much negativity on twitter rabbi joseph tulushkin uh author of words that hurt words that heal writes about how we are basically as a nation addicted addicted to what he calls negative words you know isn't that the truth especially in the dc environment wouldn't you like one day i know it would be miraculous one day where neither political party said anything mean about the other side could that happen well i would pray that it could i think it could but it'd be miraculous but just imagine if they actually said nice things about each other but but they cannot they cannot because there's too many men and women in the culture named cush and david says god they're like a lion they're like a lion you know if a lion is coming after you uh what should you do well uh well if it's kush you should run to god run to god and he will deliver you i i really like the word here for deliver uh it's nasal in hebrew nacelle means to extricate somebody from an impossible situation extra cake uh in our culture that makes you think of a fireman you see a wreck it's mangled the person's stuck in there they can't get out there's no way they can get out what do they bring to the crash site jaws of what life those things can open anything even your wife's cans in the kitchen pops them right open jaws of life what do they extricate you he says in this situation god i need extrication from kush i can't do it myself even though i'm powerful with the military i can't do it it's beyond me could you could you extricate me what do you do with a person who wants to vaporize you verbally number one appeal to god first which leads to a simple question who are you appealing to who are you talking to because i know how we function when we're attacked by kush we usually complain we gripe et cetera we attack kush verbally a mass information to you know decimate them etc no go to god first number two verses three to five address your actions this is kind of a this is that portion of scripture that makes you kind of uncomfortable it's like why did god put this in here well to teach us notice what he said address your actions notice what david says o lord my god o lord yahweh the covenant god god the creator same two words notice the conditional clauses if i have done this if there is iniquity in my hands if i have repaid evil to him who was at peace with me or have plundered my enemy without cause then notice the cause effect then let the enemy pursue me and overtake me yes let him trample my life to the earth and lay my honor in the dust as a salah if that's the end of it he says if i am guilty of any of these things this is amazing david says what what should you do when cush is coming after you you should pause and be man or woman enough to say god have i done anything i shouldn't have done am i guilty i mean have i said anything i shouldn't have said used words i shouldn't have done did i have conversations that cast that person in the wrong line i mean am i guilty of anything you know for those people that uh i don't even know what the word would be uh are frustrated with the fact that god sometimes doesn't answer your prayers quickly enough here's one he'll answer quickly okay it's like if you want to get patient and you ask god for patience what happens with the next five minutes a situation arises so god says well there you go so if you want to hear from god instantly here's the prayer you're facing kush wherever he is pentagon white house wherever you are and you're dealing with them and and you're running to god god's looking down going hey but what about you are are you guilty in any way so here's the prayer god here i am show me in my dealings with cush have i done anything that a christian should not do you show me and i tell you what the holy spirit will show you straight away straight away because god knows your external actions and he knows your internal actions and he will show you and then if you have done anything wrong to cush what should you do you go to kush and you say hey you know i have been wrong it's called confession could you imagine if that happened around dc if the kush types actually had people come to them saying we have so responded inappropriately to you we are coming to apologize imagine the draw the jaws on the floor you're doing what you're saying you're sorry you're confessing see the kush type he needs to hear from you if you have done anything wrong but you start with yourself first you don't attack kush you you attack your own life god show me my my sin show me my sin from these three verses you can get a sense of what cush was saying about david he was saying three things about david number one this is kush speaking uh i don't know what his voice sounded like so i'll just use my voice uh what what did he say about david he said number one uh he's a hypocrite for there's iniquity in on his hands and he's he's saying that i'm sinful ah he's as sinful as me number two he's telling david that day and other people that david did him dirty when he was just innocent and minding his own business and the third claim was he stole uh from me is what he's saying he stole from me when he should not have stole from me three claims david looks at all three claims and he asked himself have i done number one no have i done number two no have i stolen anything from him no and so david says you know before god then i'm i'm innocent i'm innocent of those charges you need to do the same thing lord am i guilty of the claims because if you're guilty of the claims you've got to go settle the situation to bring peace to the situation cush types i've had my share of them uh in life uh when i planted my last church and i was there uh for 19 years uh it's hard to plant a church i mean to start with just a handful of people try to hold it together you're in a school you you tend to draw people from larger churches that can't get into the power structures because it's too hard because the churches are too big so they come to the church plant these people with tons of baggage and issues and you're trying to attract people and you get all these problematic people trust me i know all all how that works not all the people are that way but you get your fair share of difficult people uh and uh i've told you before and it's worth repeating i know i'm telling you again but i need to tell you again because it's so important i used to keep track of the names those kind of people called me i stopped at 19 names mean names he's not loving he's not kind he's not this he's not that i stopped at 19 names i thought this is ridiculous i can't defend myself from kush i can't do it so it's like a part-time job and so you appeal to god and you ask yourself i i learned straight away as a young pastor when kush comes against you with information you have to ask yourself is there criticism true is there truth to their criticism because if there's truth then you must respond to that in a godly way and if not then you are free i had a cush type coming to me one time after a sunday school class that i taught and i like to joke around it's hard to joke around uh when you're preaching in an empty sanctuary and there's no one there to laugh so um the staff has actually talked about getting a laugh meter or something was funny so this whole cove thing has been tough but um i had a cush type at my last church it was in a it was always just on me all the time he was sitting in a sunday school class i was teaching and there was a big time businessman sitting there that would always make wisecracks during class and everybody would laugh and he would usually direct the jokes at me i was the brunt of his jokes and i can take it but you know how it goes if you can dish it out what you should be able to take it so you know this went on for months and i'm this big businessman's always you know making me look funny bad etc so one day in class he said something and i thought you know i i've just got to take that and just bounce off of that you know back at him and so i did and he got really quiet and the class was cracking up because what i said was funny and there was no laugh meter there were actually parishioners in the church um and so after the sunday school class was over i was thinking everything went well and i went into my office uh and this cush type guy well let's call him larry he walks behind me into my office and he's like hey can i talk to you for a minute i'm thinking oh no it's kush and he said hey did you realize that what you just did in a sunday school class completely decimated that businessman i'm like are you kidding me i and i looked at this guy and i said he can dish it out and he can't take it he said uh no he really can't he's really fragile he's fragile and so we had a little come to jesus moment in my office and i was the one who had to come to jesus because it's like was i guilty yeah i decimated that guy so church was about to start and i had some options i could not go to church that day i could uh i could go out before church and find the guy and tell him you know hey do we need to talk i could just totally not even address it at all i decided you know what i need to go out there and make it right so i did i approached the guy and i said hey this guy who was the kush type individual i could have totally blown off who wants to listen to kush but i did he told me that uh that you were offended did what i say offend you this big guy's like yeah and i could have said you mean you can dish it out and you can't i mean you know what i mean your carnality steps in i didn't do it i thought about it i didn't do it but i said you know did i did i did i hurt your feelings he said yes you did and i said well you know what before church starts i just want to tell you that was not my intention i will never do that again in a class with you i apologize all over myself got it right and so that's the godly thing to do i would not say it's always the easy thing to do but david says i need to address my actions see i tend to think that sometimes we're so involved with cush we forget to think about ourselves and our heart have i done anything ask god number three ask for justice ask for justice verses 6 to 10. arise o lord in your anger lift up lift yourself up because of the rage of my enemies rise up to me in judgment that you have commanded so the congregation of the peoples shall surround you for their sakes therefore return on high he's praying for justice he says oh lord remember l-o-r-d is yahweh the covenant god he said god he's attacking your anointed king me i know you're angry why because he's attacking an innocent man see god's always his holiness moves him to divine anger toward those who attack innocent people he says god it's about time that that your anger moved you to some kind of justice with this man i mean vindicate me this is what he's asking for in verses six to seven he's saying god let there be a congregation of witnesses like in a courtroom that will come and you arrive and i'll step forward and kush will step forward you'll present the evidence that you know and then judge that guy because of what he's done to me verse 8. he says in verse 8 this is exactly what he asked for his judgment he says the lord shall judge the peoples judge me o lord according to my righteousness and according to my integrity within me oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end but establish the just for a righteous the for the righteous god tests the hearts and the minds notice the present tense he tests them constantly my defense is of god who saves the upright and heart if you're innocent of said charges before god almighty your integrity is sound you haven't done anything to cush he's just an evil vile person attacking you as a christian i'm going to put to you that there is nothing wrong with asking god to be to show himself uh powerful in your situation to bring justice to the situation because it says god tests the hearts and the minds he constantly tests hearts and minds to wants he wants to know of all people righteous behavior unrighteous behavior psalm 37 verse 12 says the wicked plots against the just boy do they they gnash at him with their teeth the lord laughs at him for he sees his day is coming what day well the day of the judgment of god see kush has forgotten about the coming of the judgment of god but here we see david says lord i pray that i might live to see you deal with cush one on one i want to see justice there's nothing wrong with praying for the justice of god in your situation years ago uh another cush inspired man uh wreaked havoc on me as a pastor uh didn't like my preaching because he said my preaching bothered his wife and the reason why it bothered his wife was the things we were talking about in the scriptures were her sin i found that out later but of course the spirit of god is convicting her so what did he do instead of telling his wife you need to confess the sin that the scriptures are talking about he attacks me like they attacked jeremiah and he wants me to change my message when i didn't change the message and i just continued to teach you the word of god he continued to attack me and he made my life miserable he was very a powerful man he took all my sermons and he transcribed him he had a secretary his executive secretary transcribed my sermons so he can analyze them to then tear me apart that's exactly what he did on a weekly basis it was exciting um and i dealt with this guy for several years and one day i received a phone call from his executive secretary and this is what she told me i don't even know the lady she calls me and she tells me who she is i'm like yo who and well you know so-and-so's secretary oh that big firm yeah i said what can i do for you this is what she told me she said you know i don't know if you know this but she said my boss this guy has me transcribe all of your sermons on monday morning she goes i just want to let you know i don't go to church and he's assigned me to do this and she said i don't know what he's doing with him i didn't tell her he was using them to you know attack me but she said i don't know what he's doing with them but she said i just wanted to call and tell you just as a person out in the community that i have learned more about god and learned more about myself and i've grown spiritually by by transcribing these sermons i just wanted to call and say thank you unbelievable unbelievable see i tell you the story to tell you sometimes god lets you see justice when i hung up the throne i thought is not god amazing after years of dealing with cush and god says hey marty let me answer your prayer and let you see a little justice that god has used this messed up situation to impact an executive secretary for eternity it's worth it it's worth it what else should you do verses 11 to 16 you should alert the deceived who are the deceived cush is the deceived you should alert them to what well verse 11 tells you god is a just judge and god is what angry with who the wicked when every day see he's holy see cush forgets that god is holy all the people in our culture named cush who go after godly people and make people's lives miserable they in their pride and their arrogance and their struggle for power they forgetting there's a living god who's completely just and they will stand before him one day and give a see god is a just judge he cannot be bought off uh he can't he does not care who you are he doesn't care what you have accomplished how many letters are after your name where you went to school how much power you have how many men are under your command he cares about none of that he only cares about justice and he has all the facts and because he's holy when he sees innocent people being taken advantage of by cush he says you know one day i'm going to move against you and you're going to stand before me and give account for how you behaved you know i don't know about you but i'm glad my life's covered by the blood of christ because when i stand before him and and he looks at my life well my life's covered by the blood of christ i mean i i can stand there as a son and he can evaluate my my walk and reward accordingly but i don't have to worry about the judgment of god falling on me but see kush he's not under the blood of christ that type of person typically uh and he's going to be standing there before god almighty without the blood of christ and and god is going to look at his behavior and judge him based on how he treated other people i mean the fire of the eternal unmentionable place will be related to what he did in this life he forgets this see this is what david says in this god you're a just judge and you're angry with the wicked every day i i know you're going to come in judgment what's he saying i need to remind cush of the fact that you are the living god verse 12. notice what he says if he does not turn back that's the word for repentance he god will sharpen his sword he bends his bow and he makes it ready he also prepares for himself instruments of death he makes his arrows into fiery shafts behold the wicked brings forth iniquity yes he conceives trouble boy does he he brings forth falsehoods fake news all over the place to destroy godly people but notice he says but he made a pit and he dug it out he has fallen into the ditch which he made his troubles shall return upon his own head and his violent dealing shall be come down on his own crown it's kind of like lex talianas which means hey what goes around comes around see you might get away with being cush for years and years and years and trashing people on your way up the power structure and god says you know what the way i decide in the cosmos is when you break that moral fabric and you break it long enough eventually the pit that you dug for other people to fall into we totally nailed them with that story you're gonna fall in that pit one day the violence that you put did you put together against a person verbally or physical he says that's going to be directed against you you're going to have to deal with it it's totally ironic it's the way god dealt with the world so that there can be justice see god is not mocked by cush ever never has he been never ever will he be because god knows that which you reap is that which you shall sow so what should you do if you're david other than running to god and all the other things that we mentioned well if you have cushion your life you must love them enough to tell them you know what the way that you're living i know and i don't think you know but you need to know there's a living god you're gonna have to stand before one day are you ready to stand before him because the way that you're living is it's not leading to optimal life and i know you're not happy because a happy life is a life that knows the living god can i introduce him to you see he's warning him he's warning him do you love cush enough to warn him of what is coming and then lastly verse 17 kind of puts it all in perspective david says here you need to stop and ascribes praise to god in your tough situation don't complain don't gripe praise god notice what he says in verse 17 in this situation he's what does he say notice his vow i will praise the lord this covenantal god according to his righteousness and i will sing praise to the name of the lord the most high he says god in the deal dealings with cush and as evil as he is as troublesome as he is all the sleepless nights that i've had god i'm going to do one thing i'm going to make a value that in this situation i'm going to make a vow that i that i'm going to praise you i'm going to praise you and i'm going to sing praises to your great name because you are the most high god there's no god greater than you you know if you make that vow to god that even in your troublesome situation wherever it is that you will praise him in that situation god will look down from heaven and he'll smile and then he'll bless you greatly because you become a wise person to understand how to deal with tragedy and that that turning will give you great strength for the future i've had cushion my life many times it shapes you uh it hurts but they shape you as you respond as david did to the spirit of god and makes you a greater saint i will pray for you to that end that god will shape you as you deal with your own troublesome individual that he'll bless you greatly let's pray god we thank you just for david a man a military man a warrior of the first order who led men in battle was victorious and all kinds of uh situations involving warfare but he was supple enough to sing to play a harp to put his heart to music what a what a wonderful individual no wonder he was a man after your heart uh might we have the supple nature of david's heart to be honest and real and open before you put a song in our heart when we're dealing with cush may we make a vow of praise to you amen why not we live to see you move that kush to the throne of grace where they can come to know you as savior and we pray that our prayers might be balanced between the tension that we've looked at today so that our lives can be even keeled as we grow up in the faith in jesus name amen | Burke Community Church | UCzGJmoq1frc2KrgB4ZwpUQg | 2021-07-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,604 | 43,268 |
TeT31F9KXqM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeT31F9KXqM | FORGET ABOUT NATIVE TITLE going forward [10MB] | it is important these Aboriginal nations in Australia now begin to assert their sovereignty on their own soil forget about Native Title because native title and the act that has been established company under the existing Australian Parliament will no longer be and will left to be revisited if this breakup occurs and then and all those people who have given away all their land for nothing will be very sorry that they did so they need to immediately go back and have a look at what they've surrendered under those eels if they don't do that and they don't know what they surrendered they need to break their ties with those with those indigenous land use agreements and the fact that you were given native title means absolutely nothing because you can't do anything with you how can you break your toy with vanilla and is this the indigenous nations can break their ties by declaring their independence the same way Kosovo did and now udi's are accepted as a normal process by the International Court of Justice by the United Nations has a method to free yourself from tyranny and subjugation of a dominant occupying statement | Enlightning Productions | UCGMThr0oYK7DgSm_-6-lqGw | 2016-07-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 198 | 1,130 |
H9E4UeXZ83s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9E4UeXZ83s | CATMAN BIRTHDAY PODCAST FT. KYP WAFFLE | hey there heidi ho there welcome to uh a tryout episode of uh power tv as you may have noticed no i'm not the ugly man on the screen why are you gonna do me like that because you're the only one we we gotta bully the outro you know impossible i'm just gonna be sad now damn um okay so the little uh the little guy here is named waffle um hey i hope he brought some waffles with him for his podcast nah no okay uh remember from kyp i got some cheese cheetos though oh nice nice nice um there we go this is uh dave he is one of the co-owners of power tv and this is mcs one of our managers of power tv and i'm tk also uh also one of the owners of power tv damn i really am the sus guy in here [ __ ] now um anyway i did like a little introduction for you guys um how about we do like um introduction in the normal way um let's start with the man with the little mustache uh who is that that's uh waffle well the man with the most questions okay little introduction well then um i'm waffle i'm i recently joined kyp as a streamer i stream on twitch mainly and yeah i'm just friends with mcs pk and dave i hope at least i'll be good friends yeah hey you're good i don't know about mcs though happy yeah sorry if i don't react like instantly i'm might or might not be slightly distracting myself with uh against an impact nope oh why food pictures nope oh [Music] oh wait is there something you want to find out i don't know you want to find out a massive dick in my mouth don't don't live on podcasts bro i don't care what they think of me full on retards let them know let the trip be told i'm a [ __ ] [ __ ] aren't we all well i mean you could tell now how much since you can introduce yourself dave oh well thank you um my name is dave i love singing i love voice acting i still do education [ __ ] also i really like drawing and for some odd reason sometimes i'm really good at it and sometimes not so yay you're always good at it buddy thank you you're awesome that it's in your dreams no comment david it's so true just call heart facts in cold hard facts with power tv um and yeah that's kind of about it i mean a cold hard fact is that you're also a virgin so yeah just shut up wow hey don't allow him you're still one too you try to call people out meanwhile damn bro shut up i know you're one too i know to get all these [ __ ] hell yeah i'm running a mustache too oh nice just give me a less than a week a knife mustache send mustache pics please is this your fetish waffle no wow [Music] oh who needs to introduce himself do i have to do do i have to pause feeling like pulling already um well yes but actually no if you can multitask okay well uh guys you guys already from the little introduction that pk did us the name is emcee and i'm sadly not still a student but i'm trying to do youtube outside making videos and such in this case also building something very large but you will figure that out later i don't know what to talk more about okay cool am i the only one actually here that's not in school i'm like halfway through school probably most likely okay okay well i'm i'm like one of the youngest ones here wait how waffle how old are you the youngest just 19. okay yeah then i'm like one of the youngest dave let's go and i said one of the youngest yeah and i'm one of the oldest people on the planet dude wow i mean in a couple of decades that's actually going to be true um anyway let's get over to my introduction hi i'm a professional [ __ ] called piki um i own power tv maybe not the best one to lead it but you know you will you will see i made i made this podcast happen but i don't i don't know well partially catman's still missing parties [Music] just capping all of the sudden popping up like oh yeah that's how we're doing this gonna come to us like who doesn't what's up so we'll be starting so so why is the podcast starting and we're like you're in the middle of it it kind of be like we're in the middle of something yeah yeah um anyway before i go over to my emergency topics do you guys have anything you want to talk about nah yeah i actually wonder when uh 1.17 is coming out for minecraft in 2021 and speculations are somewhere in the summer yeah but although the update seems like really interesting also mcs apparently there's like no portable redstone but there's a thing that activates like that just activates it and you can chain it together just i have seen the i have seen it yeah and i'm very hyped yes because okay i'm i'm like currently building a very large project yeah if i had access to wireless redstone already imagine the things i could do yeah it would be a goddamn breeze though uh but yeah the new cave seems so cool also what i find cool is the the warden and such like it's the first blind mop that only reacts to sound which is insane damn yeah like it reacts to sound vibrations and i'm really curious to see how that's gonna sound vibrations the [ __ ] yeah if you if you shoot an arrow into the wall it reacts to that like the hit when it hits oh no wait wouldn't it react to you just walking because that's vibrations yeah that's why you need to crouch yeah unless you're crouched not fair enough yeah that's interesting though yeah i've never realized that though that there aren't any blind mobs in minecraft me too i wonder i wonder why like what will happen when somebody is just crouching away from a warden and all of the sudden there's just a creeper behind them you know most likely you will be black and white will be right back run away from it so it's either just run into the water or get exploded by a creeper oh wait when the creep explosion alert the warden either way exactly yeah oh dude you [ __ ] yeah unless you like build up really high after the creeper explodes yeah like you just run and build up super hot how tall is the warden uh i think it's like around three to four blocks or something i think as big as an iron golem oh [ __ ] i thought i thought an iron was like two or three yeah i'm not sure though no i'm not sure either you know but this seems like going to be it's going to be very interesting to make videos so all of a sudden just spawning one in somebody's house and they're just walking and all of a sudden this big ass dude just coming over to them like i've gotta smack you [ __ ] oh in catman's house we're gonna stick one on cat man because he's not here if you're wondering who kevin is skip the like around 30 to 40 minutes that's probably when he's going to join you will see him yeah yeah most likely the time he will be arriving yeah he's rarely like spot on time so whenever really yeah he's rarely oh damn but but once he is on time you you can basically call the newspapers yeah oh [ __ ] shows yeah i'm not gonna be surprised if he's gonna be too late for some birthday like tomorrow yeah true tomorrow like he wants to do a celebration for his birthday with among us i'm not gonna be surprised if he's gonna be too late for it himself oh man can't wait for that to happen to come and be like wait what the [ __ ] you guys already started yeah he's gonna he's gonna oversleep his own wedding i swear dude i totally i totally see that happen as well if if he ever gets married nah you're gonna get married hopefully or at least find someone come on well i mean i think i think dave is right now less desperate than catman so and that's saying something oh really oh [ __ ] well yeah no no days i know how desperate dave is like but kevin is like 10 times worse with that dude oh my god oh i i kind of want to tell this story about catman i have like literally uh i don't know if i shoot but i'm just gonna tell it anyway i don't know he doesn't it's not like he's gonna watch this podcast without yeah yeah true um yeah so catman basically like in high school just went after every girl that was nice to him oh he liked he wasn't that kind of guy he also thought he was satan so yeah he thought he could be man these are some nice stories for his birthday true we're just gonna call him hey what's up mr devil cat how are you no no no no no no no just call him satan randomly what we'll just call him satan randomly and among us we're just gonna say it's satan it's safe for them no cat bro satan he kind of [Music] oh my god just the others being like who is satan and then we just all in sync catman [Laughter] and i can't wait for kevin to be like wait oh wait what wait hang on how how late is actually uh kevin planning to play among us with his before his birthday well what do you know he doesn't have a [ __ ] time uh it could be 6 p.m and 10 p.m when today or what no tomorrow tomorrow uh tomorrow is his actual birthday so he wants to do it yeah but if it's 10 p.m i'm not gonna be joining if he wants me there i can join i'll join yeah i can join sue yeah if he's if he himself is going to be there no we all just play among us for catman's birthday without catman the birthday boy isn't here yet yeah like oh my god wake god oh my god he's like one of those game cues that the estimated time of getting there only gets bigger and bigger bro what can i that already seen being animated like us like us in among us suits with party hats on and then other people join except for catman and then they're like wait where is scatman and then we're like yeah he isn't here yet yeah he's not here yet probably means to do some [ __ ] in hell you know yeah yeah reorganize the seven rings either it are more than seven actually oh is it yeah i don't know they're not they're not i really you know there are nine circles he's talking about rings it's almost the same rings and circles nah circle's just a circle circle is one line ring is two lines with a difference in diameter yeah exactly ring yeah confusing and weird terms yes indeed it is confusing dave are you actually ever going to try animation i don't i don't think i am there wait what animating you're talking about animating so much you don't you don't want to be serious i mean i mean i want to try it out but i don't know anything about it fair enough fair enough yeah i guess so i mean i don't know anything about playing video games i still try to be fried i'm not good but i try i don't i don't even try i just do it and see what's oh that reminds me one time i was like i don't know um i was playing a game with catman i know it's him again unknown i think it was catman and i didn't know what the [ __ ] to do so we just walked off the map off the map since i didn't know where to go and i'm like oh there's a lot of space over here and i fell down and he's like wait how did you die apparently god damn it [Laughter] well i mean no you can but oh dude that was some for some odd reason he is like not here but all the stories are still all the topics are currently still centered about him oh yeah he's not here that's why yeah yeah so whoever so whoever isn't here we're just going to talk about that person hell yeah smack about you yeah better be there in the next podcast well you hear that cat man you [ __ ] it's like like bk said it's not like kevin is gonna watch this fair enough most likely yeah we no oh you know what we need we send it the cat man yeah we say we call it catman's birthday podcast for sure yeah watch it for sure oh my god talking smack about cat man dude what funny stories do you guys have of catman i have a lot nothing really like just a cat man kinda sauce where then just gets voted off with nothing i mean i have nothing really with i have nothing funny really with him to be honest say i like i know i have so many stories for you guys well what's up my dog keeps opening my door you have a duck oh my god okay i know yeah uh we just got a glass over the fact pk has a duck no dog damn now you just disappoint me man what the hell hold up you guys you guys keep on talking about stuff i'll just put my dog on my bed let's talk about how great pk's duck is yeah every day every day you could hear him quack yes duck man yeah dark man at least he's on point yeah what are you guys talking about oh nothing oh nothing in nothing nothing you know i'm i'm editing this right no no oh wait oh god i thought i totally forgot should we tell him now or let him find it later let him find out let him find out cool then he has at least laugh well yeah okay so who knows the story about the ps4 controller did katman smash a ps4 controller no okay i'm i'll oh do i have a treat that would be a pretty great story as well so you know how when you have your like controller and ps4 like synced that you can turn it on with your ps4 controller yeah okay so i had like two controllers one i never used so um i sold it to catman later on the day he called me he said that it was broken and i asked wait how is it broken i never used it and it was like it won't turn my ps4 on and i'm like why what how and he's just like i don't know man i tried and it didn't work and i asked did you sink it and he was like ah well i did i did that and did that and did that and then i asked again did you sync it and then no then he like tried to say that he said he did by pressing the button and i'm like put a cable in it put a cable in your controller then press the button and go oh my god man the ps4 turned on i'm not surprised okay so i've been playing fortnite with him lately as well the only thing he does is like i i know he's on like ps4 and such but the only thing he does is like trying to shoot and thinks about building later but the game is just about building everybody starts building and he just keeps on spraying them and i'm like katman why are you in a building like i'm shooting them and then yes and then he needs to reload that he gets sniped in the head nice and then he's like god dammit what a bunch of sweats and i'm like you didn't even builds well you died first okay you just disappointing father slowly shaking your head dude he has minecraft twice and because what's better on the ps4 he he decided to like stay in on the ps4 like where he has no friends to play with or maybe some 12 year old three men on fortnite i don't know [ __ ] ton of friends on ps4 i don't know maybe he has some like playlists i don't know uh i just heard how weird that sounds yeah some kids on fortnite eh well i mean that would be they'll be so sad actually an 18 year old guy playing with 12 year olds in minecraft well you know how desperate gets you know yeah oh no dude he he is like he has like all those beefy stories like always when he feels like really proud of himself he tries to go everywhere every time he accomplishes something he just calls me and it's like bro did you like i just did this and i'm just like i don't [ __ ] care i want to go on with life i don't care about yours at the moment okay you're literally like uh-huh just shut up already yep exactly oh [ __ ] probably boys we've been talking about camera for like 10 to 20 minutes oh it's even about him for worse minutes what the [ __ ] is this this is called the catman podcast for now yeah yeah true we i mean we have a topic to talk about at least so yeah i mean yeah i was about to say you do have your emergency yes i have my emergency should we do something for my emergency or do you guys want to hear one more story i'm down for one more sorry one more story to uh [Music] which one i should tell like i have a lot i don't know which one i should tell um do the one for the best content pk the one for the best contents yes i know what time he hit himself in the face okay but like i don't know if about you guys but i've done that by accident yeah same well i mean i did that too but not on the level catman did exactly like not on the level like catman did once like um he got so mad at the game that he was like banging his controller back and forth what he did is he he had put his controller full onto his head and he was like ow oh i think i afterwards i heard him oh [ __ ] my nose bleeding no yeah that was a funny moment that he afterwards he was like i maybe shouldn't have done that my controller is all bloody now oh bloody controller yeah no no don't go down that lane don't go down that lane clean it up and such thank you at least that [ __ ] yeah he's still playing with that bloody controller to this day uh i yeah just just like a tiny edge of blood okay you know that inch is like larger than yeah it's just quite big actually like for blood for blood centimeters already i'm sorry my dick is so small ninja's even big for mine okay well technically even in centimeters it's just a bigger number in centimeters yeah which can join it's like 2.5 it's 2.54 centimeters if i'm not wrong yeah 5'4 yeah yeah i know you said it right um okay anyway let's move on um yep okay so um we actually already got to one of the topics i wanted oh cam no no no the minecraft keith updates uh so thank you um okay actually you know to interest dave a bit i don't know if waffle even cares but uh while the new fifa is coming out it's not a [ __ ] feature holy [ __ ] i just realized sketching impact gets a new update today let's go it was actually a lot like online what did they get today no update yet yeah no no no i know but tomorrow there's going to be new stuff added i think why why why because kenshin against impact most likely gets an update today i'm playing it right now i don't know about y'all oh yeah the the thing is because they are in a later time show yeah basically it's the it it's for us like when we wake up basically most likely but hey new content for us yeah you know we don't need to wait until the servers are fixed we are there when the servers are fixed indeed so yay but um anyway let's let's still get back up to fifa um dave you're the expert in buying fifa over over and over again what's your hey get me i know i was going to bully him with that too but you know i were here so now yeah i like i um i got it and it actually runs pretty smooth to be honest well according according to me it runs pretty smooth i mean i won't believe you i'll believe that what do you think about the game so far it's exactly the same as fifa 20 or are there just like new players that are very exciting yes there are um also the menus have quite changed in ultimate team ah so that's how fifa gets you new menus new player interface that's how they yeah yeah kinda just needs to release a game every year which is the new player interface that they will get i don't wanna i don't want kids [ __ ] me over on fortnite 20 bro when fortnite is at that level it's already 20 25. dude it's already at the level wow yeah technically yes i think it's dying though slowly yeah i'm not sure though yeah no finally fortnite fortnite there are so many bots right now i think like really yeah me and joanna went into a game and we killed like 20 bots [ __ ] god damn that's a lot each match we at least kill like 10 bucks all together and such in games right now so yeah that's a lot of body is the the player race it might just be that we suck in the skill which matchmaking it's just like all right let's put you in with these bots but i don't i don't think if you get like 20 kills each game that you would be put in with bots that much yeah but hey who knows maybe the skill based matchmaking is broken although you get so many kills they know you're not that good usually so they still put you in with bots yeah i mean it's it's it's like it's been more of a fun experience um okay this is also one of the things like joanna and me talked about um about like the mythic items and such like the little power-ups you get from iron and such i think like what could potentially fix the problem is to just like make it be able to drop from like supply crates or chests you know so that it's more fair in case that you need to fight a boss and they get the most overpowered tune in the game you know make it able to just like drop from stuff and if you kill the boss that's just an extra way to get it like that's just a guaranteed way oh oh you have to kill the ball a boss to get it or i'll know how it works to be honest i really don't um if you beat like a boss you get like these overpowered superpowers and there's like one of each kind but if you just get them you're basically just guaranteed for a win because they're like stupidly broken the iron man team just like doesn't care about your builds at all it just shoots through it holy [ __ ] yeah so what my resolution for the problem is is to just make it like just like gold chance spawning and such or maybe even higher than gold but at least make it be able to drop more than just that one boss oh is there only one yeah there's only one and it's overpowered as hell you know like the music items from season two uh you mean chapter two season two yeah that's right no i didn't play oh yeah no those were both stupidly broken um like okay so season three was like just really good on its own because it didn't have that much mythic [ __ ] but now it does like um compared to like okay so compared from season two and four three in the middle was like the best one because it didn't have all that mythic stuff okay because yeah apparently people just hate it now with power ups and such or they just really like it and just sweat off and such like okay they shouldn't make it like with the sword like oh yeah they can do that too like with the sword that you're uh you know the sword that was so overpowered and such because um i think you mean like the ice king sword that was yeah that one yeah i remember like that it was so broken and such and you could just go through your builds like okay they should basically do that with like the um iron man and all the other power ups if that's just gonna be a thing like they should do that because i think it's more balanced because right now you can even build with power ups which is just stupid the power-ups are just stupid and i i wish they just could be used more casually and such because right now just like casual play is just like hope you actually just get into a game with people that actually play for fun in case of just like is it that sweaty it's that sweaty people [ __ ] people hide a lot like they hide like [ __ ] swell [ __ ] that yeah they just wait for you to push or if they have power ups they push you so hard because they know they're guaranteed to win it's like become that bad of a game but we still like to play it with each other you know me and joanna i don't know how i should call or else so i'm just gonna leave it at that yeah uh all the [ __ ] okay oh i don't know if i should say this online because it might cause some controversy for catman but okay so should i say it like mcs you know the story of how we met joanna writes clearly did you meet her yeah and how and and what's the controversy may be with if i tell the story of life no i i don't want to put him in the bed okay just i'm going to tell you guys the story um don't be weirded out about catman okay bro catman's not here so um although he said he would be so yeah but um he's already okay i know what he's done it to a lot of people actually but katman basically if if the girls say no and such he starts ghosting them so yeah okay and what's so weird about that i don't know he just starts ghosting them after they just say no when he asks them out and such all of a sudden with like no warnings wait what do you mean what's wrong with dads no like what's weird with that well then he starts ghosting them like he first acts out as like a friend for them and then also suddenly he starts ghosts like that the actor is the victim when that happens to me like i will be sad for the rest of the day but then i will just accept and move okay true it's not that bad but like it's just weird why would you do that like you have a strong bond with somebody only because you have like romantic feelings for them doesn't mean you need to end your whole friendship with them yeah but like i don't know i don't think it's that weird if you want to do it you know okay i mean ghosting isn't that bad but it's just like just really weird although he did like knew them for months only so i guess it wouldn't be like that weird so but yeah so basically um also kevin just like started like ghosting um you know the person i just talked about um oh no a year later he he starts asking her to play minecraft with him and then i was like a year later yeah a year later wow dude i think he just got desperate so man's got some endurance for for hoping some puss [ __ ] hell dude yeah yeah yeah you know what the [ __ ] cat oh yeah man you know you know what the thing um is um like he started ghosting her because she told him she had a boyfriend uh she later on told me that it was just an excuse so that he wouldn't ask anything anymore dude he ghosted her okay buddy no it's just like that's just harsh man come on it's just that kevin was just really annoying her because he kept on calling that's still hella mean dude like at least just say like nah dude you're hella annoying you're just sad is that she already had a boyfriend how bad is that kevin started ghosting her oh but like i think like at least just say like nah i'll i don't see you in that way instead just lying to them and just like keeping that hope for them alive you know because like even if they have a boyfriend at that point like they you don't know if they're like um i don't know how to say it they don't know a lasting relationship yeah and like they still have that hope that if they break up like okay it might still happen you know because they don't know if like they don't like them or what's going on dude actually you know i just thought oh my god dave i remember you being so creepy holy [ __ ] i remember you being so creepy now i mean it was it was actually in the end of a joke yeah yeah really in the dance of that girl yeah it was a joke yeah yeah now it's a joke buddy okay now i'm definitely curious okay okay so uh basically okay so we're like basically still talking about oh wait waffle's gone what the [ __ ] shalom okay so okay so basically what happened is like um like okay so i i probably need to clarify this we're not yet in a relationship we are just figuring stuff out and that's just it so and we also told that to all of you guys dave just pops up in her dms and says this if it doesn't work out i'm willing to try with you bro hey he's covering his ass in case it doesn't work out he's he's already in line again god damn this was deep like it wasn't what's deep hey you can practically hear the we're here and being like just gosh actually you can hear being disappointed in himself disappointing this appointment please just be dave are you okay oh oh well we'll stop talking about it okay bro wait wait okay i got a story as well though with joanna okay um at the beginning like i i don't know um um when i joined like the the dating server that you that you and pk the pk and joanna started um i i wrote my bio and [ __ ] and then she wrote me like um about the things i wrote like what i want in the relationship i'm like oh [ __ ] this is exactly what i want that was like hey if you want to try like hey worth a shot i mean true true like bro if she coming into my dm saying like hey this is exactly what i want like oh no she said like hey this is exactly what i've been like this is exactly what i want but i didn't know how to say it i think it sounds like you've got some competition uh no i gotta a lot of dms for my community not gonna lie she has gotten a lot of them so yeah i got a lot to compete with i found the dm that she gave me like she she she copy and pasted what i wrote they're like this is what is exactly or i think she might say this is exactly what i'm what i'm feeling haven't been able to put it into words just did it for me thanks that was like hey if you wanna guess who's online speaking of the devil guess who's online i know uh i i have another story with catman they based around joanna as well oh yeah um whitefang told me this one so um basically what happened was we were remember when we we're building that giant castle in minecraft yeah so um we went on working for that for a while um i also suddenly needed to leave so and kevin joanna and white fang were still there or it might have just been you dave i don't know uh it's either dave or catman but i think it was catman no no no it was dave never mind was dave um and just it's like just some very weird stuff about how they have a crush on her or something like that i don't know dave do you recall that because if not then might have no chat nope i don't recall i think it was catman then but yeah it was just some like weird stuff and wiseman was just like wait what like just the exact moment when i left they instantly started talking about it so yeah talk about being desperate yeah it was either dave or it was kevin i don't know dave i mean i i don't i don't remember anything of that i mean it was a while ago so you know okay so actually okay i know it's from mcs and dave but that's waffle i've ever been in a relationship nah nah sadly not well right now i'm in like a long just online relationship with kobe but i don't know if that's gonna last i don't know just dude i have no clue either way like it like even even what i like like that's that's something unknown to me as well i don't i don't so yeah like i was never looking out for a relationship with anybody but then like a lot it just happens like yeah just a lot of stuff happens and now i really do want to be in a relationship with that person you know like i never was really looking out for it like catman and dave and a little bit mcs did um i know there was something coming in i know mcs was being honest with it uh i know that catman was a bit honest about it i know that dave just completely denied it but later on just shattered and tears and crumble so i know like that some people got jealous but you know it got worked out all worked yeah but define my definite like my version of jealous on that part i just you just were like yeah i'm a bit jealous that you could find it earlier than me yeah per se saying that i'm just like no no no no no no no that that's not it i think um i don't know about dave but kevin also specified um i don't think that's true though but that that like he couldn't get into a relationship but hey i wish i wish you all the best you know i wish you all the goddamn best that's true so but yeah we've been talking for 15 minutes about catman yeah batman's stuff we have been talking for the past half an hour or something only about 90 yeah we can actually call it that the the catman roast without the person being here let's go yeah yeah is he does he ever even have like a plan to get here uh even if he like really wants to he is always late yeah he's always like he always dude whenever he's trying to grab a drink he's like gone for 10 minutes a drink yeah 10 minutes yeah what literally ethan i don't take that long and i'm making flipping tea dude whenever he needs to poop or something he takes around 30 minutes to get back what the [ __ ] dude i don't know i think he just sits there with his phone just looking at it and like like i like my phone here if i'm like talking with people just like maybe don't take as long maybe it does maybe he does different things in the meantime oh my god oh no dave i'm not used to this not please i'm not used to that sort of talk from you who are you what did he do with the real dave he [Music] oh my god you know since we got like eight minutes left let's just talk more [ __ ] about catman there are actually like eight minutes left for the hour yeah what the hell wait damn okay yeah surprise as well what do you guys think with catman as an imposter okay okay what is your experience with being teammates with him i never had that um knowing my luck with uh like trying to be comedy and poster i think waffle might have been the only one that actually teamed up with him i think like once or twice maybe i i don't know i have never teamed up with the amount of games i i have played as imposter compared to the crewmate it's literally like oh yeah obviously the [ __ ] i have so bad luck of being drawn as the imposter even with like two people or us uh uh two imposters well in my video you got it a lot yeah surprisingly that was but after that it was literally like yeah cydia you get a lot in the beginning or just like a lot in them or just like or not not at all yeah but yeah to be honest my experience with catman is just that he kills somebody right in front of somebody else oh really that's me uh don't you know my love oh yeah dude oh my god one session when mcs was the imposter he literally killed everybody right in front of me every time you became a meme like they were like pk did you saw mcs kill somebody and i'm just like yes no dude i had like the worst look or like that was more recent they practically knew i was it so it was either way being being thrown off the ship or being caught in the act fair enough so i tried to kill and live but liv actually screamed no not live and and i ran into them instead of going the opposite way so i screamed also actually my neighbors are complaining oh your do you know what i did one time one time i was like playing among us uh like people have very bad timing around me so uh well you know skyfly rides yeah well yeah he came from me the [ __ ] yeah no skyflight was like um the scuba was really bad at venting at the right moments i needed to like um like every time he tried to vent out to kill me i literally was just about to walk away and it was like running away from somebody and i'm like and i was screaming like liv help me and then just lift gets murdered right in front of me and i'm just like oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] yeah but actually like white thing and i do you have like that kind of luck they uh well bad luck whenever the white thing and me are the imposter we just meme around yeah you just shouldn't go to the emergency button mcs i wasn't even going that way usually i'm literally like when i see white thing like fent in front of me i'm literally like okay here we go again oh [ __ ] here we go [Music] uh i actually made catman rage quit in among us two times two times one time it's the imposter and i'm just like katman is just super sus can we vote him out poor cat though like honestly and everybody just voted him out he got so mad that he left the game the other time i i was the imposter with him but my brain was turned off so i ratted him out on accident my brain was so turned off i was like wait somebody got on top of me you who was on top i i i didn't see them enter i was waiting and then so you actually ratted out cat man what well i mean the thing was catman actually said that was me and i'm like wait but i didn't see you and then he was saying that he wasn't simon says but i'm just i was just like wait but i'm at simon says how did you what works against him oh yeah dude i was i was literally being like i i was being an imposter but a crewmate [Music] laughing out loud when this podcast all of a sudden he hits like like the most cute oh dude that would be or scene i'm just ain't gonna be laughing uh i don't know if people are going to have a laugh about this though we're just talking smack about behind people they're backs i think they do to be honest wow well i mean in our fun experiences it's it's not like we're saying anything mean to them no it's only or it's catman but you know poor cat man dude i've known him for 15 years sometimes i gotta let it go out yeah sometimes she needs to blow offs i i feel that i feel that it's basically you and kerry relationship yeah for sure uh wait what like i'm half like listening have not all of the sudden actually actually i actually i got something like just between me and captain right who is more likely to date someone from a foreign country you you okay like in instantly because i you yeah i was just like oh where's this going yeah definitely dave i don't know i i feel like catman is probably one of our more like extroverted people he says he's like more introverted but no way in hell is he introverted he's definitely like extroverts the extrovert like dave dave might be more of like a closet extrovert but he's still an extrovert you know uh i think dave is more like an ambivert well okay let's just say this he's more of an indoor extrovert true like and or extrovert is basically that you don't have many friends but still like a lot of i don't know [ __ ] i know dave is pretty extroverted too except against girls like he always feels and always creeps them out because i'm too shy to talk to them and when you do talk to them you creep them out yeah that's i mean we all know you mean it nice and well and such but stop it yeah you're not very good at it um comes from the man who you know is just very bad at talking to people in general now if catman said that that would mean something true dude kevin's way of talking is like hey you want stick basically that's basically kevin's way of talking like i have a bone for you it's it's down my pants reach for it would you like a nice popsicle his innocent mind has been tainted by catman okay well i mean okay i think i think dave and dave and i can agree that mcs is like one of our most dirtiest people in the group yep i think uh waffle is actually gonna give me a run for my money on that front on what oh i can already see those those pictures sliding into the chat like later tonight hey you want some bro i got i got like i don't know the first time i made the channel 10 000 actually yeah the first time i made that channel i was just like okay is this this just gonna be the new general chat or something it felt like that yeah yeah it really did just just normal conversation suddenly just ass like really yeah i'm like 150 away from 10 000. wow um okay i'm i might be just detroned oh i i can just basically say destroy it uh no i'm uh i'm just gonna say this uh i have been be detron by like no no no not even like oh uh sure nice what what did you do um might have something to do with uh me filling up a very large page a very large page space i know what he's talking about i'll be there soon oh no i'll i'll be there soon okay um let's end off the stream with like his happy birthday wishes because i'm planning to upload this on this birthday just for injury happy birthday you [ __ ] okay that's waffle's message dave what's your message happy birthday bro okay cool nobody nobody's got like a poem ready for him wait no i'm not dude dude i am not monica from doki doki literature i'm not going to write a poem for every single goddamn thing i say okay okay i'll just say something okay okay you know what let's do a difference let's end of the stream by saying the stuff you like about him and just end of the stream okay you first you first pk no i wanna end i wanna be special okay then we start with four what what okay that's his message there you go uh just try and tell something that you like about him and then just say happy birthday at the end oh no you're a good imposter cat man i don't like it though that's not true that's not true happy birthday kevin is not a good imposter no he is the [ __ ] he can actually be he's a really good impossible his temper is in the way of him yeah if he doesn't get voted out because he's too good he's good yeah it's true okay dave you go um i i really like that i can like talk with you about uh soccer or football and uh yeah happy happy birthday just agree with it okay mcs oh ncs this is art what you have a hard on for catman no no no no no no no no no no no what [Laughter] how did where come from i do not know look at men like you and dave i know him more as a tempered little [ __ ] happy birthday you [ __ ] little [ __ ] you've seen this nice sight right yeah i think i don't know um catman we've been friends for 15 years it's time to end it all happy birthday | power TV | UCRYVsmySO3RyCQVjDBgM_YQ | 2020-10-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,170 | 40,506 |
1Sx6tuVZAYo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Sx6tuVZAYo | Heartfelt Soulful music playlist by ALNA -angelic, spiritual, harmonious, peaceful, conscious music | [Music] there was so much love I can't replace [Music] it broke my heart nowhere to face [Music] you took my heart so take my soul [Music] just leave me with no place to go [Music] out of my mind out of my head [Music] out of my dreams [Music] Lost in Time trapped in space [Music] and see my soul foreign [Music] out of my mind out of my head [Music] out of my dreams [Music] Lost in Time trapped in space [Music] [Applause] [Music] please just take my hand just take and hold open up your heart don't be so cold if there is Faith there must be will foreign [Music] Lost in Time trapped in space [Music] God I love you with all my heart God I need you just hold my hands [Applause] God I trust you more than ever God I feel you for all I am foreign [Music] God I love you with all my heart [Music] God I need you just hold my hands God I trust you more than ever God I feel you for all I am God I love you for my heart God I need you just hold my hands foreign God I trust you more than ever God I feel you with all I am God I love you [Music] with all my heart [Music] God I need you just hold my hands God I trust you more than ever God I feel you with all I am foreign [Music] with a power of divine together [Music] Empower each other to be happy [Music] together we hold each other we are stronger every day come a little closer feel your heart your little dance with the powers [Music] divine together Empower each other to be happy together we stand for each other we are stronger every day [Music] for the truth [Music] follow the truth [Music] for the truth [Music] we have a dream to make them true [Music] easy to do when we're together [Music] divine together [Music] Empower each other to be happy fulfill our purpose together we stand for each other we are stronger every day together we holding each other we're stronger in every way [Music] thank you turn to you my dearest system [Music] foreign [Music] day and night we've gone in love [Music] I must stop there in a fight [Music] find a piece inside of you and turn to you open up for higher truth turned to you free yourself from all they told you foreign [Music] Turn to You [Music] I control my emotions and I choose how I feel turn to God and devotion so my heart is kindness deep I wanna see you happy by my side full of trust love and joyful now I know where I go I'm here for you don't you notice we can be or we can grow I wanna see you happy by my side honey I wanna see you happy by my side you're happy happy happy we can be happy happy happy happy happy I wanna see you oh I wanna see you by my side yeah I wanna see you happy by my side [Laughter] [Music] yeah be happy we can be happy happy [Music] I wanna see you oh I wanna see you by my side yeah I wanna see you happy by my side foreign [Music] okay [Music] brothers fighting with their mothers sisters fighting with their cousins so why we miss my creation exceeding pain in wall of Nations one Dimensions so I see foreign [Music] you find peace in harmony [Music] but don't you mess with God's creation and joining love and living peace [Music] better run better run better again [Music] one love Nations for you and me foreign [Music] ER [Music] a little bit warmer take me to the moon so that I can hold her take me to the water and take me to the Earth take me to the fire and take me to the air they will understand me we still have the power so rise me when I'm low now help me grow like Little Flower keep me in the cold take to the Sun so that I get warmer a little bit warmer take me to the Moon so that I can hold her take me to the water and take me to the Earth take me to the fire and take me to the air they can understand me [Applause] they can understand [Music] please bless me I'm not asking this for myself with to help the keeper to share the truth with everyone [Music] please bless me I'm not asking this for myself hell with [Music] to share the truth if everyone [Music] please bless me I'm not asking this for myself we wish to help the keeper share the truth with everyone please bless me I'm not asking this for myself foreign [Music] share the truth if everyone come on please bless me I'm not asking this for myself [Music] wish to help the keeper to share the truth with everyone [Music] please bless me I'm not asking this for myself wish to have to share the truth leave everyone Lord please bless me I'm not asking this for myself to share the truth with everyone everyone [Music] nothing more and nothing lasts nothing real just this moment [Music] right and nothing wrong nothing much but in this spirit I'm free to be me foreign [Music] nothing light and nothing dark nothing more but being selfless [Music] nothing real and nothing fake nothing much but in this spirit [Laughter] I'm free to be me [Music] I'm free do with me [Music] and I'm free [Music] I am a woman I Wanna Be Me I'm full of joy yes I am I'm full of love yes I am full of Hope yes I am I'm full of trust yes I am well I'm a woman I wanna hear you yes I'm a woman [Music] it's all in me I'm full of joy yes I am I'm full of love yes I am I'm full of Hope yes I am I'm full of trust yes I am Watch Me Love [Music] in my own heaven watch me laugh [Music] well I'm a woman [Applause] and I am strong [Music] well I'm a woman there's nothing wrong [Music] I'm full of joy yes I am I'm full of love yes I am I'm full of Hope yes I am I'm full of trust yes I am thank you [Music] thank you there's a party up in heaven but I'm here I'm not invited cause I'm different in my heart where I am gifted like a river do I listen cause I'm their friend you can't hold me you can't stop me you can't chase me with your words on me cause I'm different send me free some freeze set me free [Music] until they meet [Music] [Applause] [Music] invited cause I'm different [Music] cause we different but you can't hold me you can't stop me you can't chase me but you won't tell me cause some difference [Music] thank you Set Me Free Set Me Free Set Me Free telling me to me [Applause] but won't be me [Music] now I can learn more [Music] foreign [Music] [Laughter] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] foreign [Music] [Laughter] [Music] [Laughter] foreign [Music] foreign tonight [Music] [Laughter] [Music] foreign [Music] without a joke today [Music] that I chose principles foreign [Music] that are true today [Music] that I chose press it glow foreign [Music] today [Music] that I choose this is foreign [Music] is [Music] | ALNA MUSIC | UCcTmcb14TNbhXIHrYnFoKLQ | 2023-03-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,282 | 6,439 |
K2b_iSmUzZs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2b_iSmUzZs | Latest Interview 2021|Miss Universe Philippines Beatrice Luigi Gomez | our miss universe philippines 2021 miss baya gomez hi miss dianne nice to see you again hello wow so how does it feel to be wearing that crown it's still very overwhelming it just sunk in this morning but i'm very kinikili when i first heard and said beatrice luigi gomez miss universe philippines 2021 and i saw myself in the news the entire morning yeah i was watching you and your reaction last night when they announced you was winner pardon you were so calm i mean what was going on i looked calm but i i was just shocked i didn't know how to read but it's not the usual reaction you'd get in in the crowning moments but that i was happy inside but at the same time i didn't expect it yeah i was just shocked you know i wanted to ask you because announcing and i saw your face you were i was watching both of your faces and you were serious but yet determined i mean what was going through your mind that time when you were waiting to hear who would be called between you and katrina honestly i was very satisfied about when i joined the top five and then all of the girls were going out and then there was just me and katrina and i was like oh my god whatever happens i'm already a winner in the crowd was still there everything was still there so you said kanina and apparently you were happy that you entered the top five and you you sort of didn't expect to win so uh you really didn't think that you could you would win the crown at bucket i i was aiming for the crown of course but i saw all the other girls and i was very much inspired by all of them and i saw all their performances and i didn't know who would stand out i didn't expect it was me fero i i delivered my best so i know whatever happens i'm satisfied with everything with the result whatever uh this kind of aura that you exude is that something that you really worked on practice or is it just natural it's something that i i got used to as a model na uma hours a camera but it's different because when you do pageantry because you need to show different uh emotions and last night tini feel collected moment and i heard the music and the stage was so nice it was the first time i walked on a glossy platform and parang feeling tone that's like galaxy upon up so the game would like talaga and maybe it showed and it helps uh performance but you know when you won best in swimsuit right and also best knee and eat down you won four four major four awards at that point you didn't think i might i might win or you know yes that was also very nerve-wracking for me i didn't expect anything during our endorsement of brands and it was very unexpected long and for me it's different the one with the special awards in the crowd what do you think made you win what made me win is my my genuinity and in the way i answered all of the questions in my performances i made it as natural and as genuine as i it can be and i think that's what was highlighted last night just being myself enjoying the stage i think that's what made me stand out i know that it's been less than 24 hours since you've won but you know the mystery universe is just around the corner in december so uh to make yourself even even better i'm i'm focusing more on on trainings especially also communication skill score and the pastor and and the entire performance as well so you and i'm very excited and i'm looking forward to all of the trainings with mama jay and and sir bald there because i i haven't seen the schedules yet but i know they have a lot in line for me and i want to get started now so we're prepared now because there's only a few months left before the international competition and they want to be prepared can you tell us about your gown it was so beautiful your designer yes mommy friend from dubai and i actually have two gowns the one i wore in preliminaries they wanted me to wear it again but when i saw the blue gown i felt nah powerful talagasha for me and they felt beautiful in it when i tried it on so it was glowing | Rainy Mar | UCeagGSC-raNqHHnRtaeHSGw | 2021-10-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 788 | 3,991 |
NwSlfuhGSSc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwSlfuhGSSc | 8th Sacred Month 🤔 Why Dan Is Missing From The 144000 Elect Bride 😯 Kingdom Of Heaven Third Temple 😔 | hey y'all coach NFI here looking in the eighth month and talking about the events of the month of bull now we're looking at a calendar here for the year 2022 and we're going to use it as a backdrop but in this video we're going to focus more on the events of the eighth month particularly that what you see down there on the 15th day of the eighth month and how it could be the reason why we don't see the tribe of Dan mentioned in the Book of Revelation in chapter 7. so we'll be talking about that but before we get into it let's look closely at this month here the eighth month in the year 2022 we had the sighting of the new moon visualized and confirmed back there on October the 26th at Sunset that marked the beginning of the month and since it fell on Wednesday evening that means that the Sabbath days for the month will start on Wednesday evenings and will last until sunset on Thursdays until we have another new moon which we should see somewhere around November the 22nd and then as you know the Sabbath days will change to a Friday but it'll more likely be a Saturday we'll have to wait to get the verification of the new moon before we will know for sure that's one of the main problems with the sacred calendar as far as secular society is concerned we can't produce calendars out into the future like they do with their Gregorian calendars because we always have to wait on the sighting of the Moon the other problem is that our Sabbath days change every month that's why so many people are so quick to Discount the sacred calendar and only go by the government issued calendars but anyway there are two times in the scripture that the eighth month is mentioned which don't include a particular day of the month those are coming out of First Kings and chapter six and the other one is in Zechariah Chapter one we'll come back to the mention of the one in First Kings because it gives us particular day the 15th day of the eighth month make sure you stick around to the end of this video because it's going to get real interesting as we start talking about the tribe of Dan like I said why they are missing from Revelation chapter seven many people have asked that question I believe we're going to answer it here in this video but before we do let's come over and let's look at First Kings chapter six where in verse 38 it says and in the 11th year in the month bull which is the eighth month was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof according to all the fashion of it so was he seven years in the building this is talking about King Solomon building the first temple and what we note here is how after seven years that first temple was actually finished in the eighth month you see here it being called bull or a ball when we look at the Concordance for the word ball we see that it actually has three letters so the proper pronunciation should have three syllables instead of just one looking at the Paleo Hebrew we can tell that those letters correspond with the Beth the wad and the lamid so the proper pronunciation will be more like Bubala or bawala and we can see how they get bull out of bawala sometimes you see it referred to as Hesh van or Hesh Von but that word is not really found in the Bible anywhere so we'll just stick with bull or or voila but the main point of this verse I believe is how the temple was finished in this eighth month understanding that the first temple was a living Parable for the Third Temple this I believe will be significant in its relationship to the eighth month we'll cover in another video how the first Temple's construction was started in a sabbatical year it was actually a sabbatical year that preceded the Jubilee year which is really interesting when we think about the year 2023 which will be a sabbatical year preceding a jubilee year gets even more interesting when we think about how the construction of the second temple started during a sabbatical year but like I said we'll cover that more in a future video the next verse that mentions the eighth month is in Zechariah Chapter 1 and verse 1 where it says in the eighth month in the second year of Darius came the word of the Lord unto Zechariah the son of barataya the son of Edo the prophet saying the Lord has been sore displeased with your fathers the second year of King Darius was also a sabbatical year and like I said that's when they started to construct the second temple or when work started to be continued after a long break they actually started construction on the second temple again in the sabbatical year but this verse over here is not really talking about the second temple as much as it is talking about how he says he is displeased with our forefathers like what we see down here in verse 6 where it says but my word and my statues which I commanded my servants the prophets did they not take hold of your fathers and they returned and said like as the Lord of hosts thought to do unto us according to our ways and according to our doings so has he dealt with us and this is an important note Even in our own times that what we're dealing with as far as our understanding of The Commandments and the statutes is the result of the actions of our forefathers who abandoned the truth many many years ago so many of us living in today's time wondering what's wrong with the way we live our lives well it was our forefathers that abandoned the truth like I said a long time ago and we're just living in the result of it here today but anyway the next time we see the eighth month being talked about is in First Kings chapter 12 verse 32 and 33. verse 32 says and jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month on the 15th day of the month like until the feast that is in Judah and he offered upon the altar so did he in Bethel sacrifice and unto the calves that he had made and he placed in Bethel the priest of the high places which he had made looking back at verse 27 we see why jailbaum did this jeroboam is the one who is responsible for leading the other 10 tribes away you've heard of the Lost ten tribes of Israel they got lost because they followed jeroboam and ended up intermarrying into the Babylonians Nations where they lost their identity unlike the other two tribes who also went into Babylon refused to marry the babylonious women so after the Exile they came out still with their identity well the other 10 tribes completely mixed in and that's the reason why today you can't really tell who bloodline Israel is the other 10 tribes just completely mixed themselves all together until this day unless you do DNA you can't tell who they are that brings me to another point that I was going to make a little later on in the video I can make it now how through the act of the resurrection of the flesh or reincarnation as some people call it our father has brought many of these people back with different identities like we learn over in the Great Book of True Life in teaching 183 in other words anybody can be anybody in these days for example how you hear about people talking about Esau and they'll say that a particular race is the race of Esau we can't do that because of the resurrection of the flesh Esau and Jacob were actually twin brothers but the main difference between Esau and Jacob is that Jacob went back to the house of Abraham and learned the law whereas Esau refused to learn the law so when you're trying to figure out who is Esau in today's time this would be Ministers of the faith preachers and teachers who don't follow the law who don't teach the law even though they look like Jacob behind the pulpit dressed in Priestly garments they're not actually teach him what the scripture says so in other words Esau was yet another living Parable but that goes for the ten tribes as well like we're going to see here when we're talking about Dan and we're going to talk about who Dan is today and why they will still yet be cut off from the 144 000 and will not be allowed into the kingdom of heaven you can't really go about Bloodlines and what people look like in this time you have to go by behaviors belief systems and how they treat the law and looking back over here in Judges chapter 18. and verse 30 where it talks about Dan in his relationship to what jeroboam had done it says and the children of dance set up the Graven image and Jonathan a son of gershom the son of Manasseh he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the Captivity of the land so Dan was the main tribe that abandoned the Lord the feast days and started worshiping the golden calf you see in chapter 12 and verse 27 the reason why jeroboam did it it says if these people go to sacrifice in the house of the Lord in Jerusalem then shall the heart of the people turn again unto their lord and unto rehoboam king of Judah and they shall kill me and go again to reborn king of Judah so here is why jeroboam set up the golden calf and Dan was to prevent them from actually serving the lord in Jerusalem he said that if they actually went into Jerusalem to keep the proper feast days they would turn to the Lord and start serving the lord and then jeroboam will be killed so is that the reason why so many preachers today take our Focus off of the feast days and keep us serving pagan holidays which is a representation of the golden calf I believe so maybe they're not so afraid of being killed as they were back in the old days now they're more worried about losing their congregations which will definitely happen when people start to keep the proper feast days that's actually what they're all about is keeping our focus on our heavenly father so you have these ministers here today who are acting like jeroboam trying their best to distract their congregations and keep them blind to the proper feast days but anyway coming back over here to chapter 12 verse 28 says we're upon the king took counsel and made two cars of gold and said unto them it is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem Behold thy Gods o Israel which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt and that's real funny when you think about these ministers who try to make you forget about the Lord's Feast that's one of the first things they'll say is that it's too hard or that is too far or that we don't know how to do it or any kind of excuse keeping people from following the proper feast days all while they promote the feast days of the Gentiles then notice in verse 29 it says and he set up one in Bethel and the other put he and Dan now there's no Tribe Called Bethel it was just a small town within the tribe of Ephraim or something like that you heard of Bethel and I but he also set up one of these golden calves and Dan then look at verse 30. it says and this thing became a sin for the people went to worship before the one even unto Dan so even though we set up two golden calves the people actually went to worship and then and then over here in Amos chapter 8 verse 14 says that they swear by the sin of Samaria and say thy God oh Dan liveth and the manner of Bathsheba liveth even they shall fall and never rise again so the people were worshiping the golden calf in Dan jumping over here to chapter 13 out of First Kings we can see what happened to the altar that he set up in Bethel and why the people didn't continue to worship there when we read that there in verse 3 which says and he gave a sign the same day saying this is the sign which the Lord has spoken Behold The Altar shall be rent and that the ashes that are up on it shall be poured out so you have Gerald Bowen who is standing here at the altar there in Bethel and you have this particular Prophet who has just placed a curse on this particular altar but anyway verse 4 says and it came to pass when King jeroboam heard the saying of the man of God which had carried against the altar in Bethel that he put forth his hand from the altar saying laid hold on him and his hand which he put forth against him dried up so that he could not pull it in again to him so this man of God placed his curse on the altar while Gerald born was standing there and Gerald born pointed at him and said y'all kill that dude and while he was pointing his hand dried up as a sign and just like the man of God has said we see there in verse 5 the altar was also rent and the ashes poured out from the altar according to the sign which demanded God had given by the word of the Lord so the altar there in Bethel was destroyed and you can imagine after the people saw this sign that they didn't want to worship there in Bethel anymore and when you look and try to find pictures of the altar in Bethel you can't find anything but when you look for the altar in Dan you see that even till today is still yet complete all is missing is the golden calf which was probably stolen for its goal so that Altar and Dan could actually be still there today I mean some of these pictures look really recent even taken in color which to me would suggest that people are still yet worshiping the golden calf there in Dan but anyway when we look further down in Chapter 13 of First Kings verse 33 says after this thing jailbaum returned not from his evil way but made again of the lowest of the people Priests of the high places whosoever would he consecrated him and he became one of the priests in the high places so even though his arm has shriveled up and the altar in Bethel was destroyed from beneath him he actually continued on going on to create priests who weren't Levi's or anybody just the common man he made priests that will teach other people to worship the golden calf as he instructed and he put them over the altars but the thing about it the only place that he could have done this was in the tribe of Dan again because the altar in Bethel had been destroyed and they were still worshiping the golden calf there in Dan well look at verse 34 it says and this thing became sin unto the house of jeroboam even to cut it off and to destroy it from off the face of the Earth so this I believe is why Dan is not included in the 144 thousand in fact when we come over to Second Chronicles where we are given an account of the lineages there of the 12 tribes of Jacob we see already by the time we get to First Chronicles in chapter six the entire tribe of Dan is missing it gives an account all the way back there starting in chapter four with the descendants of Judah and then continues all the way through to chapter nine but there's no mention of Dan anywhere so they were already cut off cut off for worshiping the golden calf and you see that they remained cut off even to this day where Revelation chapter 7 excludes them from the hundred and forty four thousand the tribe of Dan is not listed in there anywhere so what this is telling us is those who are yet still worshiping the golden calf refusing to return to spiritual Jerusalem or New Jerusalem to worship our father at his proper feast days these people will be excluded from the hundred and forty four thousand they they won't be included they actually won't get to go over and it makes sense in light of verse 9 and chapter 7 which says that the ones who are allowed to go over into the kingdom of heaven will have palm branches in their hands the palm branches are part of the celebration in the seventh month we Rejoice with these palm branches during the Feast of Tabernacles like you see there in Leviticus chapter 23 and verse 40. but since Dan refused to go to the Feast of Tabernacles they won't be a part of that multitude that no man can number and they tend to get a little bit lonely that's why they actually try to prevent you from keeping the feasts in the seventh month or the feasts in the first month is because they want you to be cut off just like they are it's kind of like they think it's a popularity contest where if the majority of them start to worship the golden calf Our Father in heaven Hallowed be his name will change his mind well that's not going to be the case and Revelation chapter 7 is proof of that when we see that entire tribe completely excluded from the 144 000 and probably the multitude that no man can number as well as the entire Kingdom of Heaven and that's probably why when and if you tune into their channels all they talk about is being supernaturally removed from the planet altogether because they've chosen to worship the golden calf and not follow the Feast of the Lord they have no part in the Kingdom of Heaven whatsoever so we gotta be careful who we listen to if the minister you're supporting it's not teaching you about feast days and are talking about holidays they're probably of the spiritual tribe of Dan and you could be too so let's get ready for Hanukkah which comes up in the ninth month and never mind for these other pagan holidays they're just not worth it it's so if you're interested in our father's feast days when they are and when we supposed to be doing them make sure you subscribe to this channel father willing we'll be getting you ready for Hanukkah telling you when it is and what we're supposed to be doing because that too is a feast day when we will have the palm branches in our hands ensuring that we will be counted in that number if you got anything out of this video go ahead and hit the like button if you didn't hit the dislike button but leave us a comment either way and shalawama | Coach inthefight | UCREGLxYDMpZbVY0qyd674IA | 2022-10-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,344 | 17,354 |
ZukSQB8fki8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZukSQB8fki8 | Tutorial: Writing Data to Wikidata Using Spreadsheets | questions in the chat um and we will be watching for those there um i think that pre when i've done this previously it's been in an hour and we have 90 minutes so i think maybe the thing to do would be to periodically stop and just see what kind of questions have come up in the chat and if there aren't any we can move on and if there are some then perhaps the chat moderator can uh bring those to my attention in case i don't see them i also have trouble presenting and looking at the chat at the same time so understood okay so i'm gonna go ahead and start the recording and we are live stream so whenever you would like to start once i have this recording going there we go so thanks again for joining with us steve all right um okay let me go ahead and share my screen [Music] so a couple preliminaries one thing is that um i have done a similar workshop to this a couple times before and there were about i think 10 or 12 people and so far uh this one i don't know how many participants there are 59 participants and there's even more signed up so i'm a little uncertain as to how this is going to scale with that many people but um one of the things that uh is one of my pet peeves is doing do it yourself along with the presenter workshops and then getting lost because it seems like invariably i blink or i lose attention for a minute and then i can't get caught up so one of the things that i have done is essentially done the entire presentation on this page web page here so if you get lost or if it went by too fast or whatever you can go back basically and watch um a series of short videos that will show you how to do the things that um i will be demonstrating today and let's see um oh yes thank you the the link to this page has just been put in the chat so everyone uh who who wants to actually try to work along with this should should uh call this page up because there are several places where we'll either click on links or we will copy and paste text from there so you'll need to um even if you're not watching the videos you'll need to have the page for that so uh if you did not just sign up at the last minute you may have noticed some instructions that i gave in the pro in the description of the program that recommended that you check out a few things before we start so this particular um tutorial does not require you to actually do any coding but it does require you to run some python code and so i will show you how to do that but i'm not gonna have time to show uh people how to uh install python or how to figure out if you have python or whatever so if you if you haven't already gone through these before starting things uh then you may end up just wanting to watch along and uh and you can go back through uh and and pick up on any of the things that you're not prepared for um later on but i'm going to assume that that basically people know where their text editor is they know how to open the command prompt they know how to um navigate around in the command line to get from one directory to another and if you don't there's some information some tutorial information on that that you can do later so um all right enough of those preliminaries so i have been working on this vanderbot project for i think about a year and a half now and my goal was to make it easier for people to use data from spreadsheets to write to wikidata now if you are familiar with some of the other tools that are available you know that there are um that open refine allows you to use spreadsheets and um and also i'm blanking on the name of the other there are several tools that allow you to use uh spreadsheets to write to wikidata so the reason why i wanted to create my own script for doing this is that um that when you use these other tools they don't necessarily um record the information about the statements that you've written statements and references have identifiers associated with them and if you know what those identifiers are it allows you to track basically what's going on with those statements over over time so the vanderbot script which writes to wikidata is actually a part of a suite of scripts which also includes one for downloading data so you can download data into a csv in the form that's required for uploading it you can edit the data you can upload and then another thing that i'm working on is using the spreadsheets to also monitor changes over time so that you can discover either value added by other users or things like vandalism and so on and i will not have time to talk about those things today but that's just a little bit of the the reasoning um behind why i am why i wrote this a different script when there are already existing tools uh for writing to wikidata with csv so what i'm going to try to do today is to give you an opportunity to actually use the tools and and get over any sort of um blocks that you might have or being afraid to try doing it or so on uh and there are a lot of a lot more details on how to actually set up the spreadsheets and so on so we're going to basically use a canned configuration that i've made for this but you can edit the configuration files to be able to write any kind of data that you want so hopefully getting your feet wet here will will give you the confidence to be able to try making your own spreadsheet templates for writing whatever kind of data you are interested in okay so the first thing that we have to do in order to be able to do this is we need to create a bot password now one of the things that i want to clarify um from the start here is we're not actually really making a bot typically when people talk about bots they're talking about something that's automated something that has a job and it does its job without human intervention we are actually using a tool that allows us to write to wiki data but to write to wikidata way faster than we could do it if we uh use the graphical interface so in order to be able to do that we have to create a bot password but we're not really creating a separate bot account so when you make edits using the script they will show up credited to you in exactly the same way that they would look if you had done them manually using the uh the graphical interface so we're not actually creating a separate bot account we're just simply creating the credentials that will allow us to be able to uh to use a script to write to the wikidata api instead of having to go through and click on all the buttons that are necessary in the graphical interface so in order to create the bot password if you scroll down below this video that says create create bot password there's a link for bot password page so if you click on that um actually i'm going to open that in a new window okay uh the first thing that it's going to do is ask you to verify your identity so this is just a security thing um you do have to be uh logged in and so i am already logged in uh under my user account and this is basically going to retw require you to to go through the login process again um now you it says here create a bot name as i said this bot name it's not really a bot i think people use bot passwords like this when they've created a separate bot account but the name that we use here really doesn't matter the only reason it would matter would be um if you would uh if you have several bot passwords and you want to be able to tell the difference but as i said before when you actually um make the edits they will just show up under your normal username so i'm going to call this baskoff demo.1 you can call it anything you want and i'm going to go ahead and click on create and so what it's asking you to do then is to decide what kinds of uh privileges or abilities the bot should be able to have so the three things that we want are edit existing pages create edit and move pages and i don't think the script is actually going to use the delete pages but i'm going to we can go ahead and enable that anyway so this will basically allow us to do normal editing tasks but not administrative things so if someone steals your bot password or something then they're not going to be able to do they'll just basically be able to edit so i will go back here and click on edit existing pages create edit and move pages and let's see where's delete scroll past it here it is delete pages revisions and log entries okay now i'm gonna have to be a little bit tricky here because this is being recorded and live streamed and when i click create i'm now basically exposing my credentials to the planet so i'm going to go ahead and show you how to set this up and then i'm going to delete this account because i don't want people doing bad things on my name but these are the um this is my username and this is is the password that i'm going to use whoops so uh what i need to do now is to create a file containing this username and password and you can use whatever is your normal text editor uh for windows sorry for macs it's the the built-in one is text edit so i'm going to go ahead and open textedit on windows um it's notepad now um what i'm going to do here let's see let's make this a little bit bigger so you can see uh what i'm going to do is go to the tutorial and underneath the tutorial there are these three lines the template lines for what need to go in the file so i'm going to go there copy those three lines and then go into my text file and say paste now one there's a couple of mistakes that you can make at this point that will cause you problems one error is to get straight characters so for example when you copy this you want to make sure you don't copy this period right there because if you do that is not a part of your password so carefully copy your username from here replace the this username here and then the password i will copy and paste that in here and you don't want any extra spaces at the beginning or at the end now this same user name and password can be used across the um the wikimedia ecosystem so you can use it in to make edits to wikipedia to make edits to commons and so on um and there's in fact another instance of wikidata called test.wikidata.org and in the other workshops that i've done i started off with having people editing the test wiki data so basically it's a it's another instance of wiki data where nothing is real and so you don't have to worry about damaging anything because it's all fake um so if you watch the videos it'll tell you to put test.wikidata.org but we're going to in the interest of time we're going to start directly editing the real wiki data so this will so www.wikidata.org is the correct thing now there are you can control where you put this file um in some of the um arguments when you run the software but in order to simplify things we'll go ahead and save this in the default location that um it's going to look at so and that is in your user directory so um if you once a lot of people especially who people use windows often don't know where their user directory is if you if you navigate up from your downloads or your documents folder it's usually the folder above that and so my username on my computer is vasco sj and so that's the name of your user folder or your home folder is usually whatever your username is for the computer and they're in on a mac there's a little home or a little house there and what i need to do is is call this file wiki base credentials credentials.txt and you can copy and paste this if you want to make sure that you don't mistype it and then save it in your home folder okay so having done that i am now going to go back and um and delete this uh account so that i will not compromise the security now give me just a moment here because i'm now going to [Music] copy my real credential file over okay thank you for bearing with me now i think i have substituted uh different credentials that will not be compromised that i can use in this demonstration so thank you for bearing with me um okay so we are we now have basically the credentials that we need in order to be able to write to the wikidata api um for those of you who aren't familiar with apis and api is just basically an automated programming interface that a computer program can use to interface with a server somewhere and so the script that we're using is gonna is going to connect the spreadsheet that we have with this interface and and make edits on our behalf so what we're going to do i i mentioned that i used to start off by having people use the test wiki data interface um so we are not going to do that we're going to use the real wiki data however there are actually three items in the real wikidata um that have um that that are for practice they're called sandbox one sandbox two and sandbox three and because we have a large number of participants this is the place where i'm not exactly quite sure how this is going to scale if we have like 71 people all suddenly writing to the sandbox items it might be a bit confusing so what i'm going to recommend so there are links to the three sandbox items here um here's sandbox item one and and people just do whatever they want they create logos they make assertions about things and so on looks like people of people tend to use sandbox item one the most um so i often use sandbox item three because it's used a little bit less but what i'm oh yeah there's a lot of stuff there too okay cool um so what i'm going to recommend is that if your surname or family name starts with a through g that you use sandbox one and if it starts with h through o use sandbox two and if it starts with p through z use sandbox three and that should roughly divide people up um into um into equally sized groups okay so when it comes time to get the item number you can just click on the appropriate link here for your sandbox and then the item number will be here all right so uh now what we need to do is to create some folders um to hold the the programs and the data that we're going to be using so um you can if if you're comfortable doing this with command line you're welcome to do that um i am just going to go ahead and use my normal um graphical file management system so you're welcome to do that and i'm going to create a folder within my documents folder called wikidata underscore test so uh actually i i guess this would have before i could go on this is maybe a good time between stages to see if there are any questions don't actually see a lot in the chat anybody has any questions feel free to type in the chat or just raise your hand and we can turn on your audio well maybe people will have problems when we get to actually trying to do this so i'll go ahead and move on so i'm going to create this folder within my documents folder and it's not you know you can put the folder uh other places but if you want to actually follow along with what i'm doing i recommend that you you just do this and then within this folder called wikidata test i'm going to create another folder the folder into which i'm going to put some data so i will call that folder data okay so in my documents folder wiki data test inside their data all right we are now ready to uh create the files that we need in order to do this so there is a file which is called a metadata description file and the metadata description file is actually um described by a w3c standard so this is a standardized way of explaining the relationship between a csv files columns and rdf and since wikidata can be expressed as rdf then it's possible using the the model on which wiki data is based the wiki based model to express uh or to explain the relationship between the spreadsheet that we're going to use and the rdf representation in the wikibase model this type of file is called a metadata description file it's possible to create a metadata description file by hand but it's like really painful so um we're not going to do that there are actually two ways that i that i've developed to make this easier and in the other tutorial which actually there is linked the one that involves writing to the test wiki data instance i show how to use a web tool that um allows you to use drop-down menus to basically uh create whatever kinds of um to create a metadata description file from scratch so the problem with this is it's a bit labor intensive and each time that you want to create a new metadata description file you have to start over from scratch and that's kind of annoying so there's actually an alternate way of creating this sort of complicated metadata description file from a more simplified configuration file and that's what we are going to do in this exercise so um the what we're going to do is start by just downloading uh this metadata description file and under so underneath the section here called downloading an example examining a simple configuration file there's a link so i will go ahead and open that up and this is going to take us to um to a github gist file and as is the case with any github file if you want to download the file you can do it in the following way you see how there is a raw button over here make this a little bit bigger what i want to do is right click on this raw button and select save link as and it is going to ask me where i want to put this file so we need to put this uh configuration file in the wikidata underscore test folder that we made right here um now i forgot actually there was a thing i was going to mention uh for mac users one of the gotchas that um that we need to look out for um so when you use the text edit program for the first time um if you go into the preferences it will under the open and save or sorry under the new document tab you have to make sure that the plain text is selected so it defaults the first time you use it to rich text and i'm sorry i can't make this bigger but plain text is the second choice on the output format so be sure that that it so if you have um already saved the uh the credentials file and you saved it without checking this and you haven't used textedit before then open it back up again and then it needs to be changed into a plain text so i'm sorry i forgot to mention this uh for mac users at the time uh when we started okay so um so if you try to run the script and it doesn't run and it says like you can't authorize you or can't open the file or whatever that may be the if it's not saved as plain text that may be the problem okay so here is the configuration file and there's a number of options that you can select here and um there's actually uh at the top of the tutorial page there's some links to more details about this so we're not going to really drill down into into how to construct this configuration file um and the the um the only thing we really are interested about in this top section here is where i said the data path is data slash that means that i'm going to be storing the actual data in this subfolder that we created called data for now the item source csv and pattern file we are not going to use that that will come up later but if you look down here you can see basically you can hack this file to change things around to a different meaning of the columns if you want so for example um i have chosen the labels and descriptions that that i want to manage them in english and spanish so if you wanted to use different languages you could just change these around to something else also um in this example we're going to pretend that we're working with artworks so the name of the files is called artworks.csv but you can change that to something else if you want and then each one of them there's a list of properties here so here's you can see p31 instance of um p 217 is often used for art items so there's an inventory number and then you can also uh describe qualifiers and references uh qualifier and reference properties that you want to be associated with that statement so in this particular case um it's best if you are saying an inventory number to say what the collection is that that is the inventory number four and so that's this qualifier right here and then um i have two reference properties that i'm using these are probably two of the most common ones reference url and retrieved and um so i have some other things which i'm not going to go into but um one of the things you should notice is that the um the data that go into the columns can be in different forms so for example instance of is an item and so it's the value that it's going to have in the table is a cue number whereas an inventory number is not a q number it's going to be a string uh reference urls are going to be uris titles are monolingual text heights or quantities and so on so this allows you to specify the kind of thing that is appropriate for that property um by including that in the value type now i also have a second spreadsheet that that i'm going to work with but and will defer right now from talking about that i'll come back to this in just a moment as to why i'm not just putting all of the columns in the same spreadsheet so basically i'm going to get i'm going to create one column for each of these properties here in the spreadsheet and there will also be a few additional columns that will be used to store the identifiers that keep track of each of the references and the statements that i've made okay so we have downloaded this configuration file now what we need to do is a little bit of magic to turn it from this simplified configuration file into this more complicated metadata description file that i was talking about here so we are simply going to download and run a script and we don't have to worry about how it works we're just going to use it so if you scroll past this section on transforming a configuration file to metadata description file and then go to that link this is the script and you don't have to worry about how the script works all you have to do is download it so as we did with the other one if you right click on the raw button and say save link as i'm going to go ahead and save it in the same folder that i saved the configuration file in and i the one thing that i'm going to check is that the sometimes on macs depending on how your computer is set up it substitutes txt as the file extension so this one that i'm saving here i'm going to make sure it's convert json to metadata schema.py and also you should just double check that the configuration file is called config.json and not config.text okay so let's just go ahead and double check config.json convert json to metadata schema dot py okay so that's all good uh let's see are there any uh any questions i don't see anything in the chat how am i doing on pace here have i left anybody in the dust i will go ahead and press on just because we have a limited amount of time uh so i am now i now have everything that i need in order to uh to go ahead and um and create this so what i need to do now is to run the script that i just downloaded so what you need to do now is to open your console or your terminal program for your computer if you're on a mac it's called terminal if you're on windows it's called command prompt okay so i will go ahead i already have another terminal window running so i'm going to open a second one and let's make it bigger so you can see okay so what i have to do is i have to navigate my way to the folder where i stored the script and typically when you open up a terminal window you are in your home folder and as i said earlier your documents folder is within your home folder so in order to get to the folder where i save the script i'm going to first need to say cd documents okay i'm now in my documents folder then i need to change to the wikidata underscore test folder so i'll say cd data unscore underscore test okay good and now if i list the files which on a mac or linux is ls and it's dir if you're in the windows okay so i can see here's my configuration file that's good and here's the script that's good now if you did the advanced prep you will know that depending on how python is configured on your computer the command to run a python script is either going to be python or python 3. on my particular computer i have to type python3 um so i'll type python3 and then i'm going to start typing the script that i want to run which is invert and then if i hit tab it should auto fill the rest of it so that i don't have to type the whole thing now all i have to do is hit enter okay and it's done so i'm going to go back to my finder and look in the data folder to see what it has done okay so my data folder which is empty before now has several things in it one of the things that it has in it is this um metadata description file the complicated thing that that we have to have but that we don't want to actually have to look at so that's the magic file that's going to connect the spreadsheets uh and map them to the wiki based model now here are the two files that i'm going to use and you'll notice i said before the one was going to be called artworks.csv and this is called heartworks with an h so i did this just because um there are circumstances where you may already have an artworks.csv file and you don't want to overwrite it so what i did is i just removed the h off of these two things here um off of artworks and works depicts dot csv okay so uh so here is the description file and it's going to describe the artworks file and the works depicts file so what i need to do now is to put the actual data into the spreadsheet that i want to use um i recommend using libreoffice and the reason the main reason well there's two reasons why i don't why i want to use it and not excel or open office the main reason is that libreoffice is forgiving if you forget to close the csv file when you run the script it will go ahead and run the script anyway it doesn't lock the file um and so a lot of times i make edits to the csv file and then i forget to close it and rather than crashing the script and and things not working it goes ahead and does that and then it warns me and it says hey this file has been modified by a program and then i know like oops i forgot to close the file so then i can just close it and reopen it if you use excel or open office they will lock the file and then when you want to run the script it crashes on you the other thing is that excel does weird things to dates that i don't like and there's no way to turn it off so for the exercise we're doing today if you want to use excel that's fine but in the future i do recommend using libreoffice if you're going to do a lot of work with csv files so what i'm going to do is go to the artworks.csv file and i'm going to double click on it and then it should just open up with whatever um your normal program is for editing csv files and it for many of you it will be um excel for me it's libreoffice i'm going to just go ahead and click ok to this dialog and now i have my spreadsheet so i'll make this a little bigger so you can see in the spreadsheet there's a bunch of columns some of the columns in the spreadsheet are the ones that we said we wanted like the english label the spanish label the english description the spanish description and then here's instant sub but there's also some other things like instance of uuid this is where it's going to store the identifier that's associated with the the instance of and and here's inventory here's inventory number uuid it's going to store the identifier for that and then here's my qualifier the collection qualifier that goes with inventory number and then over here the ones that have references here's where the stated in value is going to go and so on so there's um so there's at least one column for all the things that we had in our configuration file plus some extra ones now if i just um do not put any qid in this column so the basic behavior of vanderbot is that if if a column does not have an identifier then it thinks it should write that information if there's an identifier there then it says oh that's already done i don't need to create this from scratch so in the case of qid if i leave this blank i am going to create a new item that has these this information in it and i don't want to do that because i want to use the sandbox item so what i'm going to do is go to my correct sandbox i'm going to go ahead and use sandbox 3 i'm going to copy the qid number including the queue as a capital letter and i'm going to paste that in this column which says i want to i want to edit sandbox item three now by default when you're writing an existing item it will not vanderbot will ignore the labels you have to specifically change one of the configuration things if you want to overwrite the labels and i don't want to overwrite the labels here because it should be called wiki wikidata sandbox three i don't want to call it something else um so for now i'm going to ignore that uh now i want to give it a value for instance of so um let's open a new window here and let's think of some kind of artwork since that's what we're talking about so here's sculpture three-dimensional work of art okay so i'm going to copy that q number and go into my spreadsheet and go into the instance of column and paste in so i'm create i am going to assert that wikibase item 3 is an instance of sculpture uh i'm going to give it an inventory number of a b c d e f g um and let's look up the vanderbilt university fine arts gallery cue number so i'm going to assert that this inventory number abcdefg is from the fine arts gallery and let's stick one more thing in here um let's do a title let's see let's call this hercules and the snake all right uh now i'm going to go ahead and um and give it a um a stated in value for for a reference and i will just say google.com which is a lie but this is a test item anyway so uh stated in is um oh wait a minute sorry i forgot that um this is not gonna work because stated in uses a q id i need oh no wait let's see now i forget okay well i'm blanking out on whether i guess i could go back and look at my configuration file let's do that um while you're looking steve there's also a question of whether we can put an example in this for quantity and point of time data types yes um sure um let's see here uh i just need to double check here okay where it is stated in is a string okay oh wait a minute sorry i'm looking in the wrong i'm looking in the file that i said we weren't going to look in i want to look in this okay um [Music] stated in is an item okay right so i'm going to need to have a um an item for this value it actually let's go let's do inventory number because inventory number is the reference url so the problem is i was going to put in a url for something that required an item and it would throw an error for that so um let's say google.com okay um now when you do a date uh let's see so wikidata requires kind of a weird format for um dates but vanderbot will convert more simplified dates so i'm just going to say um for this retrieved 2021-07-19 and we'll see that it's going to turn it into the more complicated form when it runs the script okay and then there was a someone wanted me to do um a quantity so how tall shall we make the statute be let's say is 12 centimeters tall so i for the the difference between this being just a number and being an actual um dimensional thing is that i have to include the units so let's go ahead and look up centimeter and get the q number for that okay okay so i think that's enough for for this test so the value is 12 the unit is centimeters and if i leave any of these other things blank it'll just basically ignore that so let's go ahead and save this and i will remember to close it which i often forget to do so now we are ready to um to actually uh do the writing so um in order to do that we need the this actual script that does the writing so if i go to this link that says vanderbot python script um and open that then again you don't need to worry about the the code in the script i'm just going to right click click on raw and say save link as now the vanderbot script has to be in the same directory as the actual data once again i'm going to make sure that it has a dot py extension and it should be now in the same folder as the data okay there it is so i'm good to go um let's see there is a question in here um just to be sure i can work on a unique spreadsheet for new items and existing items to create from scratch yeah so you so you can so within a particular spreadsheet you can do existing items and edit them you can create new items and you can add references to existing statements um and so that's one of the reasons why i didn't worry about filling everything in on this line because we're actually going to go back if this works and add some additional things okay so let's go ahead and try running the script so i'm gonna need i'm still in the i'm not in the data folder so i need to say cd data all right so here it is vanderbot.py now what vanderbot is going to do is it's going to look for a file called csv metadata.json and that file is going to tell it what the name of the csv is and how to understand it so it's going to it's it's going to open that up find out what all the columns are and then say okay i need to do the artworks file and it'll work through that and then it needs to do the works to pix file now the works depicts file doesn't have anything in it so it'll look at that file and say oh nothing in this file i can just ignore that so i'm going to go ahead and try this python3 vendor.python before i run this let's go ahead and look at sandbox three and see instance of oh gosh all right there's already one assertion of instance of sculpture so what i'm going to do here is i'm going to um i'm going to delete that okay so right now it is not being asserted that it is a sculpture let's see inception [Music] title okay cool so let's go ahead and run the script now hopefully it will not um run into problems oh great okay it worked all right sometimes if there's a lot of if if the server is very busy which this time of day it often is because this is like late in the day in europe and in midday in the us there's a lot of people using it so just to look at what it did here is it went through found it found all the columns and understood what they were then it's processing row zero it has an existing q id and then this gobbledygook here you can ignore this is basically telling me all the information that it knows but the important thing is at the end here it says success won that means it actually worked and then for the works depicts file there wasn't anything in there so it didn't do anything so now let's go back to um this and refresh the screen okay and now if i look at the title hercules and the snake hooray that worked inventory number um abcdefg collection vanderbilt fine arts gallery that's cool and then when i look at the reference here it is google.com and today's date and then i said it was 12 centimeters tall i think that was what i said now let's go back and open up the spreadsheet uh and and take a look at what it looks like now so what we can see is that the instance of now has this long ugly uuid here this is the identifier for that statement that i made and so it's basically a unique identifier and so if i want to track this in the future i can use it to determine whether it's still there or not and whether it's changed and so on and it's also added a hash for this reference and so on now if i want to um add additional uh information let's see where um so for example i did not do an inception um value so i'm gonna go ahead and let's say that this statue was created in 1889 so let's put a value for that in there and then i did not um let's see uh okay let's um let's let's do this this is pretty bad let's say uh okay i'm gonna say that i got this out of world book encyclopedia because it has it it's not a url it's an item number so that was the issue that i had before with putting using stated in is it had to be an item so i'm going to say that the title was stated in world book encyclopedia so there is an existing title that's already there but it is now going to add a new reference for where it was stated in then it's also going to add a new statement for the inception value so i'll go ahead and save this close the spreadsheet go back here and run the script again okay cool so it worked so it added it should have added my statement about the inception date we'll check on that but then it also recognized that there was an existing claim that didn't have a reference and so it added that so if i go to the item and uh oh no i guess i oh yeah here it is sandbox three let's refresh so now when i look at inception okay here's 1889 and the title hercules and the snake now says stated in world book encyclopedia so you can add things you can add references to existing statements you can also add new statements or you can create new items okay now the question um came up why uh so why do we have this second spreadsheet and if you think about the structure of the spreadsheet let me open it back up again um what happens if you want to have multiple values that's whenever you have like a flat spreadsheet it's it's pro that is a problematic thing do you if you want to have two values so so for example um depicts um this this statue depicts hercules and it also depicts a snake so do i have to make two columns in this table or how do i handle that so the reason why i have the second table the work depicts is because this is this table is go is much simpler it just simply has um a column for what it depicts but i am going to repeat um the values here so i'm going to go ahead and do item three okay but now i'm going to have two rows that both have the same q id and then i need to go back to wikidata and find out what is the um what is the q number for hercules okay hero in greek mythology let's look up snake okay snake copy that and paste it in okay and then i'm going to save this so what it's going to do is it's going to write one statement saying it depicts hercules and then it's going to write a separate statement saying it depicts a snake um so i'm gonna go ahead and close these again go back run the script again okay so while you're running that there's a couple questions about could you have multiple rows for the same q id in the artworks.csv yes you could do that the problem is and i'm not going to go into the details of this but if you read um the blog post um it it complicates matters when you try to download the data using sparkle and because what sparkle will do is give you every different combination of the items so actually we'll see this in a minute um so it's best to so what i found is it's best to have one spreadsheet for all of the items that you expect to have single values and then to just have a separate spreadsheet for every um every item that has multiple values and that's kind of a pain but this is a it's it's a it's a limitation caused by the fact that we're trying to simplify things by using flat spreadsheets um and so at the risk of burning through all my time i'm not going to go into a lot more detail than that but if anybody wants to um you know set up a zoom with me and talk a little bit more about it personally i would love to do that uh okay is the file let's see could you simulate related to a question of an error message with a directory path um an error that no directory path exists on my siege drive to wikibase credentials.txt yeah so the default is yeah so it's if it's in your user directory um yeah line 116. so actually you don't need to change the script if so if you want to put the credentials in a path in a location other than your users directory go to the um the vanderbot uh sort of information page and there's a number of arguments that you can pass in one of them you that that you can pass in is where you want to save the credentials you can also say where you want to save the data so in the interest of making things as simple as possible the uh user the we're using all of the defaults here which is the user directory but you can put it other places um anyway but i again i can't go into all the different arguments and the possibilities because we we're already we've already burned through an hour and i haven't shown you actually the coolest thing so let's go back let us re refresh this and let's just check our depicts okay so here it is depict hercules depict snakes all right and then i forget what the other thing was that i added i guess i didn't add anything else but anyway if you if you look at the history of the page you'll see that it didn't do like when you write a bunch of things all at once in one row it's only one edit but it does a separate edit for each one of those things um okay so the part that i'm very interested in getting into which i never have time to in my other workshops is the the really powerful thing here which is um to um be able to download uh the existing data for a particular thing so i'm gonna hopefully in i guess i have let's see what i have another half hour i'm going to try to get through that and at least show you how you can do this because this is like the really powerful thing um there is a section in here called cleaning up the sandbox what i'll probably do when i'm done is just go into the sandbox and delete everything down to almost nothing um usually on the sandbox items i just revert the changes that i made but because a lot of people are making changes i'll probably just go in and clean them up i mean technically you don't have to clean them up because they're just junk but like if they get too full of junk it gets it gets harder to use them um so anyway i'll skip over that all right so creating real wiki data items so what i'm going to do now instead of fake items i'm going to create some new items for faculty and i would do vanderbilt except because of the pro project i've been working on almost all vanderbilt faculty are already in there so what i'm going to do is i'm going to put in um faculty from bluffton university which is my alma mater and does not have most of the faculty in it so what we need um here is a configuration file uh for that's suitable for university faculty as opposed to um artwork so this file is um so it's the same sort of uh configuration file as we saw before it's actually a little bit simple because it has fewer properties and i had a lot of properties in the other one because i wanted people to be able to see like what is it what does a date look like or what does a quantity look like and so on um this is actually what the sort of minimal metadata you want for faculty items so instance of that's going to be human sex or gender uh is like a real minefield but it is one of the most common fields that that is used for people and then employer is in this case going to be bluffton university uh reference url and retrieved i'm going to use my data source for that and then the last thing i'm going to have is their field of work like are they in education or are they in chemistry or whatever so this is a simpler configuration file and um one of the things that okay and also the data path here is um there isn't any subfolder so if i leave off this data subfolder in fact i'm going to go ahead and just get rid of the data subfolder because um to simplify so i'm going to move move vanderbot into this root uh wikidata test folder and then i'm just going to get rid of the data folder um so now i'm gonna instead of have putting the data in a subfolder i'm just gonna keep it all in the same folder which will make it a little more cluttered but i'm also gonna get rid of the old configuration file because that the one describing artwork because now i want to download this new one that actually describes people so now i've made this so big i can't see the raw button okay here it is um okay so i'm going to right click on the raw button uh let's see save link as i'm going to save it in wiki data test uh how is the reference key error addressed uh wow okay i don't know about that error but like i said i'd be happy to if anybody wants to like you know meet up with me later and troubleshoot i'd be happy to help you work that out uh it's not on the fly it's not clear to me what's causing that error but we can probably figure it out okay so the one thing that i need to do it so so i am going to do a cool thing which this is enabled which is to download the existing data for bluffton university faculty and somehow i have to tell the script how to how should it know what items are represent bluffton university faculty and there's two ways that i can do this one is by creating a csv file with a single column with a header cue id and then that column just has the queue ids of all of the items that i care about so this would be you could say by enumeration i could enumerate all the items that i wanted to find the information about but it's a more powerful thing to actually use a a graph pattern which if you're familiar with sparkle queries um you can set up basically a sparkle graph pattern um in a file and use that to describe what is a bluffton university faculty so if you look at down here the graph pattern for saying someone so it's actually not testing whether they are um faculty it's anyone who is an employee of bluffton university so the pattern um p108 is um is employer and then bluffton university is q 886 blah blah blah so what i would do is to recommend don't use bluffton university pick some other place that you're interested in maybe your institution or whatever and look up the q id and instead of using q 886 141 you can use your own whatever institution you care about so i'm going to go ahead and copy that and then what i need to do is to create a a text file and the only thing that's going to be in that text file is this graph pattern now if you want to do if you know how to write graph patterns and sparkle queries you can have more than one line you can put a bunch of so if you want a complicated description um you can do that but for this example we're just going to do a simple one and i need to save this as um i'm going to save it in the same folder wiki did test and i'm going to call it um pattern.txt you can call it anything you want and then what what i will do is go into the config.json file that i downloaded i'm going to open that up let's see ah sorry i'm clicking on wrong buttons okay and where it says item pattern file i'm going to put in pattern.txt um and if it's in some other path you can use the normal paths but it's since it's in the same directory i can just put it in there all right so i'll go ahead and save that and now it knows how i'm defining someone who works there okay so i will close that now what i need to do is um i need to i'm going to download the existing data about faculty and so there's another um script for that and here it is it's a script to acquire existing metadata from wikidata so i'm going to download that go to that link right click on raw and say save link as i will save it in [Music] the same place where i saved everything else double check okay there it is acquire wikidata metadata.pi so now i'm going to go and and run it it's going to when i run it it's going to look for the config.json file and that's how it's going to know what things to download and what kind of whether they're items or dates or whatever so the same sort of uh short version of describing the file is also going to tell it how to download the data as well so let's go ahead and say wait i need to go okay all right i need to go back to my home folder because i just deleted the folder that i was in all right cd documents cd wiki data test okay all right yeah i should have switched out of the data folder before i deleted it that was that was a bad move okay so here's my acquire wikidatametadata.pi so i'll type in python3 and i will run it okay so it's looking for the graph pattern it found that uh it's queried the sparkle endpoint to find the qids of everything that match that pattern then it went to the sparkle endpoint retrieved all the data realized there was no pre-existing file and then wrote it into faculty.csv so now if i go if i open up faculty.csv i can see so these are all the q ids of people who are in here now the question came up like can you have multiple lines um with the same item and the answer is yes and actually for now we're going to use this and one of the what we're just going to leave it one of the sort of irritating things of using sparkle queries is that the sparkle query will will create a new uh response for every combination of the things that i asked about so for example i asked um where these people worked at well it turns out that jay denny weaver um did work at bluffton university uh let's see oh i got too many things in the way here okay all right let's look at mike edmundston mike edmondson uh okay so he worked at bluffton university but he also worked it somewhere else and so that's one combination there's also two different references saying that he worked at bluffton so that's a different combination so what happens is you get a line for every combination of things and what you can do if you want to only track certain values to see whether they've changed you can go through and delete out the extra lines because you typically you don't want to have to manage more than one line anyway i don't want to get off in the weeds on this because i talk about this problem in the blog post but what this allows me to do now um is to take any of these people for example if they don't have let's take elmer neufeld um does he okay elmer neufeld does not have a field of work so i'm going to go to the bluffton university oh you know what so steve this is gloria the chat moderator there is one question in chat um from your comments just before uh they're asking uh does this distinct command in the sparkle query solve that uh no it does not because what it's still going to give you every distinct combination um so yeah it actually uses the distinct one but it that that will not fix the problem unfortunately uh okay so actually i uh elmer neufeld is deceased he's a former president i happen to know because he was the president when i was there that his field of study was philosophy so now the chat is in the way just a second all right philosophy so i'll copy that cue number and i'm just going to go ahead let's see is this elmer knew okay elmer neufeld his field of study is philosophy and i'm going to be a bad because i don't have a reference for that i'll go in and add a reference later all right so i'm i can edit an existing item by just simply adding something that's missing and that's why ha it's better to only have one row per person so i can just say like well yeah there's two references that say that mike edmundson works at bluffton but i'll just i don't care about one of them i'll just delete that line and that so i should be able to simplify the spreadsheet down uh to one line per person if i and and similarly like i don't care about the fact that he didn't work at bluffton because that's you know it's true but that's not information that i want to manage so basically i'm going to decide like what statements do i want to manage and i'm going to try to get this down to one line per item now let's create a new record here and uh let's see so faculty let's see okay roy couch associate professor of music i don't think he's already in here so let's just double check i do not see roy couch so let's do him all right so i'm going to copy his name now i said before that for existing items it will not um overwrite the labels unless you set one of the arguments saying i want to overwrite labels so the danger is if you have a stale spreadsheet and someone has changed the labels and you say go ahead and overwrite the labels with what i have here then you'll essentially be reverting them back to the way they used to be and you'll be deleting other people's changes so what you should do is download like a fresh copy of the information before you change the labels so you can actually see what the current labels and descriptions are and then if you want to change what they are it's safer to do that and you can go in and and change the argument that says yes vanderbot is allowed to change the labels and descriptions so i haven't done that um but but that's that's how you can handle that but for new items um you it it will automatically write any labels and descriptions that are there so i will say music professor um he is an instance of human and let's see okay sex or gender is male employer is bluffton university so one of the the questions is like why should you bother doing this instead of just using like the web interface and the answer is you can imagine if my task was to put all the bluffton faculty in here all i'd have to do would be to take the cell and go bam and i've just created and they're all going to be humans so i can there are a lot of columns that i can just copy and paste to fill in and and do a whole bunch of them at once uh okay let's see the reference url is this web page same thing if i'm using the same web page for all of them again i can copy and paste a bunch of references and if you imagine you know doing this with uh the web interface you'd have to click a million different buttons um i mentioned before that that wikidata has this sort of specialized format like the precision and the dates have to have the time zone and all this kind of stuff on it but um when you but vanderbot will will convert it over to that format if you just put it in the sort of more simplified iso format so 07-19 which is today let's see i'm going to copy that because i'm going to use that um here again so i'll paste that in oops nope wrong place it needs to go in the retrieved value and then for the um field of work reference url i will put the same thing in okay so i've got the retrieve date is today reference url is that oh his field he is a professor of music so i will put in music q 638 okay do i have everything i want uh my my interconnection my internet connection cut out briefly but uh so i'm not sure if you caught this question but there's a question that says what if they're in wikidata but not recorded at bluffton university uh yeah so what so in that particular case what will happen is that you will it won't the query that i did will not pick them up because um i was only asking for people that were employed there so i so actually that's a really excellent point i probably should have um i'll just do it right now i'll go ahead and put in his name okay so there's no roy couch but it could be like roy m couch or roy p couch or something so there's no guarantee that they're not already in wikidata and the whole issue of like disambiguation and how you make sure that you don't create duplicates is like a giant issue and um i've i've written some blog posts about that and it's something that um i i actually have it you have to do somewhat idiosyncratic software if you're going to do it with software because the conditions that you're going to check for to look for duplicates are going to depend on the kind of items so like for people there are certain conditions you want to search for um anyway i'm going to go ahead and make the assumption that that um that he's not in here already but but you're correct that this is something that we need to be careful about okay so i think i have everything in here so i've done two things i've asserted that elmer neufeld is his field of study is philosophy and let's just go ahead and double check okay elmer neufeld uh okay position held okay so there is no um value for his field of study so that's cool and so i'm ready to um let's see have i done everything i need to do save the spreadsheet close the spreadsheet and i think all i need to do oh i forgot one thing and this is the important thing i do not have the magic uh metadata description file that connects i have the configuration file that's stripped down version but i need to run this convert json to metadata schema.py so i will go ahead and do that first okay now here is why when i said why do we do this hfaculty.csv thing because if i had not done that i would i just laboriously created this faculty.csv file and i would have just overwritten it so this the h faculty one which is the one that just only has blank cop has column headers actually don't need that one so i'm going to move that to the trash and i'm going to keep the one that has all the columns filled in so that's why i said you need to be careful that you don't overwrite other information okay so now i have the um the metadata description file that i need and i'm ready to run the vanderbot script so let's do python3 vanderbot.py okay so if we look at what happened here so went through all these rows and it said okay there wasn't anything that needed to be changed on them then it got to elmer neufeld's row and realized hey there's a new statement so it created a new statement and then it got down to roy couch and it said uh new record so uh it did that it didn't find any statements that had new references so it didn't do anything here so let's go back to elmer newfound and let's refresh okay his field of work now is philosophy hooray i need to go ahead and add a reference to that later and now there's a bit of a delay um oops um so sometimes you cannot sometimes you won't immediately find let's let me double check that i spelled this right uh faculty so steve we've got about five minutes left in the session um so i'm just trying to keep you on time yeah this is actually the last thing i'm doing so i'm gonna hit here and we'll just have questions from here on out okay so roy couch it takes a while for the new data to show up in the search but what i'm going to do is just the spreadsheet has filled in his new qid so anyway there he is sex or gender field of work music there's a reference employer bluffton university so this is fairly minimal but you could expand out the configuration file for other properties that you want to manage so anyway what i can do um so once you've sort of cleaned up the csv file and gotten rid of duplicate lines and so on you can run the script um the acquire existing data script and it will update the spreadsheet with anything new that other people have added and also it will add in any any new people that somebody else may have added so this is a way that you can sort of like if you want to come back and work on the project later but you want to catch any new things that people have done you can just run that script over it again okay so that's what i wanted to cover in the demonstration and uh and i almost burned through all my time so i'll go ahead and take any questions let's see what's in the chat uh so mention and that we have an lb4 slack where some of these conversations are continuing over there but yeah if anybody has any questions go ahead and put them in the chat yeah so this the yeah so you do have to change the name from h artworks to artworks for the reason that um i mentioned which is like if i had not done that then when i generated the metadata description file it also generates the column headers for you and it would have overwritten the the um the one that didn't have h in front of it so it's just really kind of a hack to prevent you from accidentally overwriting a bunch of work that you've already done looks like we've got a question about cjk characters and pacing and retrieving those what are cjk characters um chinese japanese korean ah okay yeah okay so this should um handle uh any utf-8 characters so one of the things that i um so so what i would do is when you do um the save as dialog and so do the save as dialog and then make sure that uh let's see you if you click on at least on mac on edit filter settings then um a dialogue should come up for text export and what you want to make sure is that it says unicode utf-8 so the script and sparkle both should have should handle utf characters so chinese japanese uh any diacritics like in french should they should be handled fine so it's it's generally some kind of a problem involving um involving it not saving the data as utf-8 um so uh yeah and and we do actually routine in our in our art project we do use non non-roman uh characters as well and it work it seems to work fine um have you used vanderbot to create new records then add multiple properties to them um you can't so like i could go in like you know this configuration that i have right now um it only has certain properties and i could go back into the um config json file and you know you have to know a bit of json to be able to sort of hack this file which is if i if i were more of a programmer i would create a tool that would do this for you but i'm not really an html programmer so um but you know you can go basically go through in here and copy and paste sections and add them to the json with different properties the one thing is then when you um when you run the spreadsheet that downloads the data it's going to download all the combinations so if you liboris like if you have a thousand items and you laboriously got rid of all the duplicate lines and then you add columns then the program is not going to know like it's not going to know what the existing data was that you had laboriously cleaned up and it'll create it from scratch and then you'll have to go through and and re-clean up the spreadsheet and get rid of the duplicate lines so it's better if you decide like what are the properties that you want to manage um and then try not to change the configuration but it but it is possible to add additional properties to them oh actually i think i'm misunderstanding the question so you talking about adding multiple values to properties yeah multi-value properties okay so the thing that you have to be careful about is you don't you need to create the item first and then if you do like the approach that i did for the the sandbox items you you need to create the item first and then go in and add the existing queue ids to all the rows for the multiple properties because if you don't do that then it's if you just leave the qid column empty it'll create a new property for for each one of those items and that would be really bad you'd have to go through and delete all of them so that is sort of one deficiency of this method is that you have to do if you're if you're creating new items and you want to add multiple values you have to create the items first and then use the queue ids in all of the rows that you're going to um to add the multiple values to and you know the other reason for doing this with csv files is it's like really easy to edit them with python scripts so um i would you know you could write a script that would do this that would like first write the one thing and then go in and substitute in the qivs and the values later or something like that it would be possible to script that if you knew how to do the coding um but it's it's again it's just a deficiency of trying to take a really simple thing which is a spreadsheet and try to make it be able to handle a really complicated thing like the wiki based model so so i think we're right at time if there are no other burning questions i want to really thank steve for this really helpful and informative um session i know i now feel courageous enough to go try this and start playing with it um so appreciate the helpful walk through and just as a reminder this will be archived on our youtube channel if you want to go back and watch it again um and um tomorrow the full conference starts so i invite everyone to join us back tomorrow for the opening plenary i also want to thank gloria and victoria on this call for helping to monitor chats and keeping the conversation going um so thanks everyone very much um and i wish you a good evening or afternoon depending on where you are in the world and uh just throw in feel free to to contact me if you have problems or you want to talk about anything and i also i'm hoping to write more blog posts about the the vandalism thing i i have i'm still sort of working on that but i see that as like detecting vandalism by keeping track of all this stuff over time i think is like a really important use case but i'm still kind of working on that so awesome look forward to that too thanks everyone um again appreciate it steve um it was really great okay thanks bye everyone bye | LD4 | UC6ohcLJ1I3yAFjpUaOlT_zA | 2021-07-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,923 | 64,644 |
JCm5iGO-z5E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCm5iGO-z5E | $1 DIY DORM ROOM DECOR (2018) ✏️ Super Easy + Aesthetic // Lone Fox | [Music] [Applause] hi guys it's drew here from lone Fox and today I have a brand new video for you of course it's brand new you're just seeing it right now and today's video is an exciting one because it's actually going to be another on the budget video my last video was kind of like a room transformation on a budget which I thought turned out so incredibly amazing so if you have not seen that yet definitely give it a watch spot I'm doing some dorm decor for you guys this is great for anyone who's moving into a dorm or just someone who's at home at your parents don't like you to put nails in the wall - just like they don't want you to just do anything to your room like which is so sucks it was like me when I was younger my parents were like if you need to put anything on the wall you have to ask us first and then we have to approve of it and then after that we have to make sure there's a way to get it off and I always did understand it but now I kind of do so this also is great for those types of people I don't know which dollar store I'm going to yet so we have to find out that I'll probably bring my blog camera and block a little bit inside the dollar store as well if I feel comfortable enough because sometimes it's really hard to vlog and it's like hard to vlog in public I'm sorry it just is ok little kitty girls we're gonna do this she's already falling this is really rude that's why I need my g7x back like I'm over this frickin cannon m50 sorry cannon m50 but it's safe to say that my hair currently looks like a bird's nest and it's also safe to say that oh my gosh it's also safe to say that my car hasn't been washed in 17 months so it really needs a carwash so I might even do that today but I'm on my way to the dollar store right now to find some dorm decor DIY supplies that was a mouthful Lajoie they always forget put my finger up like this is my information thing like if you guys ever noticed me doing it it's like did you know blah blah blah like I'm a teacher like did you know it's time to go to class did you know we're making a DIY today I guess someone decided to cut all the meters off so I'm really hoping I could park here by the way thank you forever to this for making it free for me but also thank you for covered didn't do this because I might get together I can officially say this is the nicest 9n some sort of ever gonna answer like it's so pretty look it just looks really nice aluminum foil tape I think I need this this ropes kind of pretty I think it's this multi-purpose rope too but the hack i legit thought the dollar or the nine cent for only sold things for 99 cents but there's like expensive things you saw this not like Mervyn's eight years ago I'm confused I found some cork boards but it totally against any rule it's a dollar ninety-nine but it comes with freaking bees I needed those I got some wood sticks because like you probably do something with those right I just grilling the wall let's party grilling wall leaves here got a massive basket like got mesh basket I'm glad to say I didn't get a ticket so there's that I brought some tap water and an Evian bottle took a little bit more bougie so I spent a total of $16.50 with my most expensive item being this quality premier bamboo cutting board because look like this has a little bit of potential I'm not really sure what its gonna be able to do I think the weirdest item I bought was definitely my left party grilling wok Ariana definitely like pulled from Animal Crossing for this one you [Music] for this first project I used a wood cutting board I just shared with you guys some nails black string pencil and a hammer so what I started off by doing was actually using my pencil just to map out my moon shape and I just did this very organic I wanted like an organic moon shape as opposed to something that I printed or something perfect I just like the way that looked and I use my pencil just to do a couple dots around my shape where the nails are gonna go just so I can have like a reference when I actually put them in and then I did about six or five or six holes at the bottom of the board which are gonna act as the actual jewelry holder and these super puny tiny nails I found at the Home Depot for only a dollar fifty so it's basically from the dollar store as well really inexpensive and I had to use a pair of pliers to actually put them in because they're so small my fingers would not fit in between me hammering them which is kind of crazy and I went all the way around the perimeter of the moon shape and just nailed in all the nails and this project literally took me probably 20 minutes total and it was kind of fun like hammering these nails and is a little bit therapeutic just think of each one as something that you don't like in life like there you go [Applause] [Music] I did a couple on the bottom as well which is gonna act as a jewelry holder but you can also just use this as like a wall decor piece and exclude those but I use my black string and went very organically around at the inside of this moon shape and there's no rhyme or reason to this I literally put the string wherever I thought it fit and wherever it made it look a little bit more full so I just went all the way around looping it in between nails and every single nail make sure to kind of wrap it around so it's really tight and structured and then I thought that this was nice but I really wanted to sort of create an edge around it to kind of just I don't know lock the inside and I thought I just made it look a little bit more finished and a bit more of an actual shape the other one looked a little bit more organic I pushed all the threads back up and that is how I finished this project [Music] moving on to project number two I used some brass spray-paint string lights and these little wicker balls and some hot glue these wicker balls were actually found at the dollar store as well I bought two packs of them and what I started off by doing was putting the little wicker balls inside I love that I'm saying wicker balls so much inside of a box and then I use the brass spray paint to spray them a nice brass color and I flipped them and of course like recoded them I had to do this about four or five times to make sure that they were completely coated in the spray paint and we are essentially creating some little brass ball lanterns which looks so cute and you and I swear and I got this a string light it's only four feet of it I got about Joanne's fabrics for just a couple of dollars but you can get like a longer one at Urban Outfitters or probably find on Amazon as well I'll make sure to link one below but I created these little tiny lanterns which definitely spruces up the look of just like a basic string light as you can see here it looks pretty incredible I think and at night time it reflects off of the little like openings and it kind of creates shadows it looks so pretty so what you do is just go all the way down stringing on the string light into the wicker ball openings and then I use a little bit of hot glue just to secure each side onto the actual string and once you're completely done you can hang this up and turn them on and it looks like a perfect little wicker lantern [Music] this next project is called the memory mobile and I used the grilling walk some clips that I found at the dollar store and some black string a hot on hand and what I started off by doing was cutting off two sides of the grilling walk with a pair of scissors it's super easy to cut this off it's not thick metal at all and then what I did was use the black string and strung it through at the spring portion of the clip and I did this to about 12 clips total but you can definitely adjust it to however many memories you want to hang of course and once you have all of this done just make sure to leave like probably about 24 inches of string so that way you can adjust it when we actually go to tie it or glue it I guess you could say onto this metal portion here so what I did was I slipped it through the underside and glued it on the top side and I did this through about 12 random holes on this actual grilling walk and I glued it on at all at different lengths so I wanted him to really vary that way when you hang all of your memories or your photos or whatever you want to put on these they kind of hang at different varying lengths and it just looks very pretty and you're gonna load all of your photos our memories on here and once you have them all done you can hang this up super simply with a command hook I would suggest the one that has the metal sort of adjustable hook portion and you can put it on the ceiling and it's super super lightweight so perfect for a dorm [Music] to create these $2 cork decals you're gonna need that cork that we found at the dollar store at some white paint and exacto knife ruler pencil and a paintbrush so what I started off by doing was laying out the cork pieces and creating triangles from them so the great way to do this or an easy way to do this is just to find the middle point of your cork and then draw down from the middle point with a pencil to the corners and use an exacto knife to cut off the excess cork and an amazing way if you don't know how to cut thicker objects with an exacto knife is to just do multiple multiple strokes like don't push down and try to cut it all at once it's going to drag and tear but if you do multiple very light strokes like I'm doing here it actually cuts so much easier and this is a great tip if you like using that foam board that they have at a dollar store or if you're using cork or anything a bit thicker just do multiple strokes as opposed to I'm a 1 very hard one and I created some smaller triangles as well and a medium shape one as well it's pretty self-explanatory at how to create triangles and once you have all of these wall decals cut out I use a little bit of white paint and just some random scotch tape that I had sitting around just to tape off a portion of the cork so I can go on with my white paint and sort of create a little bit more of a well I guess white edge I don't know I just think it looked very pretty and I painted one full small triangle as well and once you have all these done all you have to do is cut up your little 3m Scotch adhesives that it came with and put them on your wall and they're a hundred percent removable and you can actually pin things through them as well [Music] two creases trashcan I used the dollar trashcan some vinyl leather fabric from the craft store a little bit of embroidery floss an embroidery needle a ruler and a hot glue gun so what I started off by doing was mapping out three inch sections or three inch strips of this vinyl fabric and I got a whole quarter yard of vinyl fabric for just six dollars or might even it might have been 350 actually I think it was half off and I cut out three inch strips of this and I just left them pretty long so I had a room to work with but I'm creating three inch strips that way when I fold both of the edges inside it creates a one-and-a-half inch strip so I use my hot glue to fold over a half of the vinyl fabric and I did it on the opposite side as well and we're just creating a more seamless sort of strip of this leather fabric or faux leather fabric and I did this all the way down the piece of clever eye vinyl I don't even know what you should call this and then what I did was I actually glued it directly onto the wire mesh basket using a lot of hot glue just so that it was very muchly secure and when I got to the top portion I actually wanted to create a little bit of a loop as opposed to just finishing it off because I thought it would look a little bit more decorative and I used a bit of hot glue just to secure the loop on on the inside of the basket and I think this kind of gives it that very urban sort of Restoration Hardware esque feel and I cut off the bottom portion and use an embroidery needle and it looks like I'm really struggling with this it did take a little bit of force I use the leather to actually push it through but I just created an X on the outside of to give it a little bit more detail as opposed to just having it glued and I thought it added a nice little touch and once you're completely finished just tie off your embroidery floss and you have your brand-new sort of rustic Restoration Hardware inspired trashcan for one dollar [Music] okay so I really hope you guys enjoyed this project I don't even know what it looks like yet but I'm sure they were just fantabulous um yeah leave a comment letting me know which one was your favorite I would love to know and if you have any and great ideas for anyone going back to school this year and living in a dorm or anyone that is not allowed to put any holes in their wall or put anything on their walls or just do anything creative to the room at all rude leave it leave it in the comment section below and I would love to read a guys's responses and also give this video a thumbs up but I think that's about all for this video don't forget to check out anyway other ones I post brand new home decor and DIY videos every single week and I'll kill you right back here next week bye guys giving these things it's harder and harder than hearted cuz I'm starting to see | Lone Fox | UCtwzsvzRCfPddq2gPlgKW1w | 2018-09-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,679 | 13,319 |
-CGyrnO9tg0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CGyrnO9tg0 | COP 15 Poetry | singing the blues for your red white and blue and all the Red Bloods you shed for the white of your racism you have everyone singing the blues there's a price to pay for our life of convenience not everyone lives this way not everyone has an S UV maybe a case of HIV or an IED a whopping gnd generations of poverty for your status quo more and more of us know that you're pulling the street Rings sacrificing the underlings but we've had enough of your blood thirst for stuff your blatant disregard for Life your new world order of war and strife and your red white and blue and all the red blood you shed for the white of your racism you have everyone singing the blues for your red white and blue and all the Red Bloods you shed for the white of your racism you have everyone singing the blues how many lives will it take for your apocalyptic Millennium your second coming of perverted blasphemy that well quit killing all the Muslims for one killing all the Jews when you're done all but your Chosen Few fundamentalist is spelled f you and your red white and blue and all the red blood you shed for the white of your racism youve everyone sing the blues for your red white and blue and all the Red Bloods you shed for the white of your racism you have everyone singing the blue [Music] [Applause] o | Tantra Movement | UCgXZ0HZz4N-HUoaiDkEV90A | 2012-06-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 249 | 1,301 |
pqz22aeYGAw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqz22aeYGAw | Ex-financial services professional shares ideas about banking inequality on Free Money Day | we're at free money Day 2015 in ashland oregon with david who has just joined us thanks for joining us David and David actually worked in the banking industry before which is really nice tie-in because free money day is not only about creating a more sharing economy but looking at our financial system and what's not working in it one of the key things really we were just discussing is that private banks are taking a lot of money siphoning a lot of money out of the economy and credit unions which are not-for-profit banks are putting it back in but I'd see someone from the words of someone who worked in that industry any thoughts about money free money day in the life yeah absolutely I think free money day an excellent concept it's great to promote positivity and sharing one fact that I'll share is that person that was financially challenged and you were to go into a financial institution or after you are less likely to have those who use reverse than a wealthy person so the person who doesn't really need the money will get it back but the person was struggling maybe not maybe doesn't have money to you will go into that bank and simply won't get the fees reversed because they're not as value to cuss at it doesn't sound like a fair financial practice to me and you know I hope that the system does change we needed absolutely so we're encouraging people today to actually move their money move your money from a big institution even if it's just ten dollars that you have in an account and the reason why it's so powerful is because of what's called fractional reserve banking so bank takes ten dollars and they can lend that out more than that amount to other people so today with free money day thanks for chatting with us david and we're encouraging you to move your money and think more critically about our banking system | postgrowthinstitute | UCo2Y7SYZxOfC_AiOx5HSWBw | 2015-09-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 338 | 1,843 |
ZCLh_lUVfWk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCLh_lUVfWk | F-YOU BUNGIE !! - Warlock Infinite NOVA BOMB Glitch !! (Destiny 2) | why is going on guys welcome back to the channel and I appreciate you being here so I was a little bit bored playing destiny I decided to play a little bit of PvP I thought heck why not let's play a little bit of mayhem clash exclusive to the dawn event not known yet whether it's gonna be permanent when the dawning ends I hope it will be and more to the point it should be after what I experienced tonight which can't be fixed until the dawning ends so I decided to go into PvP not into a game and I come across a dude using the infinite Nova bomb glitch literally can throw one every it's pathetic it's literally for every single second dude of standing in the middle of map throwing these tracking lava bombs and I could do nothing about it he was literally invincible and I'm not joking people he was invincible you'll see a couple of times at the gameplay in the background now where I am shooting him I'm shooting him with my Golden Gun and because his in animation throwing his novel bomb it's just bouncing nothing it's not doing it anything he could see literally I'm getting frustrated I was really getting frustrated the worst thing about this is no people I can tell he's having fun because I know I'd be having fun doing it too not that I ever use exploits like that in PvP but I'd still be having fun doing it I know I would now the craziest thing about this is Bungie tweet this out yesterday we are investigating an issue currently impacting the voidwalker subclass for warlocks the issue appears to only occur in the mayhem playlist we will provide additional information once available so that way yesterday they don't wait there a few hours back as teams continue to investigate an issue impacting their cool down with a void walk of super ability within the mayhem playlist we have determined now the issue will not be addressed before the Dornan ends in 2018 we will provide additional information once available now the crazy thing about this is another thing that really pisses me off is mayhem is seriously fun it is what this game needs it's just craziness I had a little test for this mayhem with the Prometheus allen's PvP was just crazy it was fast paced it was fun it was just all over the place ducking and diving them laser beams and everything they nerf their previous lands into the grand and PvP became in my opinion boring slow paced again they added mayhem which as far as we know is only here with the dawning event which ends on I think it's January 9th but they've said that they cannot fix this until the dawning ends in 2018 which is January 9th so mayhem is going to be overrun with crazy warlocks doing at Duke ins absolutely everywhere and there's nothing no one else can do about it what pisses me off even more people is I don't have a warlock I have two hunters and a Titan I never fought about getting a wall up because for me they're just not worth it but now seeing all the fun these people are having with this glitch I just no I just it's just craziness the wedding is when I'm pretty shot those two people and the enemy team spamming this [ __ ] the worst thing is I couldn't get close enough to even see but I know for sure one person was doing it and he was using them tracking over bum so they were chasing people around corners and everything this is actually a part of this video you'll see it chasing my teammate and I was actually screaming with laughter at the time it was hilarious but it wasn't nice at the same time it really was so yes Bungie get your act together main thing is that its impact the game it should be of urgent demand to get it fixed as we continue to investigate an issue impact in the cooldown of the voidwalker super ability within the mayhem playlist we have determined that the issue will not be addressed before the dawning ends in 2018 what kind of company are we dealing with here people I guarantee you also people there was a glitch with fated engrams and we could pick up as many as we wanted they would fix it within a minute I guarantee it but no well it's something like this they don't think it's worth their time it's just an absolute joke it really is when it impacts us and it doesn't really impact them it's no biggie to in which is just gonna leave these people and you guys know I will straight up say it if you Bungie for a LAN wallets I have fun whereas Titans and hunters have no fun if you indeed but guys I'm not not I am ending the video enjoy the rest of it I certainly didn't but yes if you are a warlock spamming novel bombs in PvP and having fun damn you to the guys thanks as always for stopping by and hopefully people I will see you under next one go make them drop three minutes remaining Michell enemy take this without a fight your enemy has defeated you lost this contest so what fight again [Music] always wrong knowing where we stand but you end Carrie right [Music] | DPJ | UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ | 2017-12-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 930 | 4,898 |
02N1Jb76DyQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02N1Jb76DyQ | Moment of Empowerment With Benjamin Beckley TV Broadcast- Episode 9 | you are God's creature designed for Glory you are not designed for shame returning back in Jesus name I rebuke the devil God is a god of Mercy when you understand that God is a god of Mercy you are a creator of intention God created you intentionally good glory be to God in the highest Hallelujah you are blessed you are highly favored you are created by a good God to live a good life and to enjoy the good things of life and therefore declare this season your season for undeniable goodness in the name of Jesus welcome to moment of empowerment with Benjamin Beckley I am your host Benjamin Berkeley of the Empowerment Center in Arlington Texas I want to appreciate God for your life today for tuning in to this broadcast the good hand of the Lord is upon you and you shall surely be blessed in the precious name of Jesus now moment of empowerment is a revolutional um prophetic broadcast that is designed to empower you towards taking your rightful place in Destiny God created you and he placed you on the earth to occupy that's why Jesus said occupy till I come so there is a place for you to occupy there is a place of lifting for you there is a place of manifestation for you there is a place of goodness there is a place of influence for you but you cannot take your place until you are empowered that's one of the things that this broadcast is designed to do for you to empower you spiritually to empower you matrimonially to empower you financially all around empowerment for Destiny fulfillment and that is what you are in for today I know very well that in the name of Jesus the power you need for your next level is coming upon you in that precious name Earth Jesus thank you once more for tuning into today's broadcast I sincerely appreciate your calls thank you for all your comments and for everyone that has been supporting in any area we want to appreciate you thank you for your all-around support thank you for your donations may the good Lord continue to bless you and increase you on all sides in that precious name of Jesus now I'd like you to call somebody I want you to be a blessing to someone get someone on the TV right now uh if there are people you know that they need encouragement you know someone anywhere if you know they need a touch from God anyone you know needs a Divine visitation anyone you know that needs Supernatural turnaround of stories get them on the station where you are watching me right now tell them that it is time to be empowered moment of empowerment is on and God is set to lift you up God has a word for you today that will turn your life around in the precious name of Jesus listen to me God's word is a testimony activator God's word has the capacity to stir up undeniable testimonies when it is connected with by faith when you connect with God's word by faith it provokes testimony and someone is watching me right now this is your season for undeniable testimonies in the precious name of Jesus God's word is a testimony activator an act of Apostles chapter 14 and verse 3 Act of Apostles chapter 14 and verse 3 the Bible says long time therefore are both day speaking boldly in the Lord what what they say he give testimony unto the word of his grace so God is committed to giving testimonies unto the word of his grace and the word of God is the word of Grace it is the word that empowers you with the grace needed for the race of life God's word supernaturally activates testimony no matter the circumstances and the situation there is a solution in God's word I pray for you today that God's word will locate you God's word will find you out in the name of Jesus there shall be a supernatural release of your long-awaited testimony in the name of Jesus this word will heal you this word will open this for you this word will bring you into uncommon relationships and Connections in that precious name of Jesus by the word of God coming your way today it will turn your world around and enforce a change of story in your direction in that precious name of Jesus so get somebody on the station call a friend send a message get the family together because God's word is coming your way to stir up a testimony in your direction in the precious name of Jesus God bless you God bless you now right before we go into today's teaching I'd like to invite you to the Empowerment Center now the Empowerment Center is a non-denominational uh Multicultural world-based Church our commitment is in the word of God we are committed to ensuring that Destinies are empowered towards becoming who God wants them to be get what God wants them to get and get to where God wants them to get to it doesn't matter where you are it doesn't matter who you are it doesn't matter how life has treated you I can tell you that at the Empowerment Center God is Raising people God is impacting lives God is influencing Destiny bringing people from where they used to be to where he desires them to be and that is what you are in for at the Empowerment Center we are committed to caring for you we are committed to loving you and I want to see you at the Empowerment Center in any of our services this Sunday or on Thursday we owe services on Thursdays 7 pm to 9 pm on Thursday on on Sundays we have our services 10 a.m to 12 noon on Sundays and you can be part of any of the services the address is right on the screen scrolling and if you need more information you can call the number right on the screen and we will always attend to you you can also call in for prayers you can call in for encouragement calling at any time at any day we will be there to answer your questions by the spirit and be a blessing to you but more than all I want to see you let's come together celebrate Jesus I want to fellowship with you I want to I want to see you come to God come to a place of empowerment where things will never remain the same for you come experience the power of God the presence of God and the goodness of God at work it is your turn for a testimony and a precious name of Jesus now in case you are just tuning in this is moment of empowerment with Benjamin Beckley and moment of empowerment is a revolutional and prophetic broadcast that is designed towards empowering you towards taking your rightful place in Destiny now today I shall continue our teaching series on when God is with you and this is going to be the third part in the series and it's going to be the conclusion as well when God is with you in our previous broadcast we have discovered that God desires to be with his people God wants to be with you God wants to be for you God wants to live in you now that one of the main reason why Jesus came and it was named Emmanuel meaning God With Us is God proving to the world that I desire to be with you I long to be with you god lost Fellowship God loves to be with his people walk in their mess walk with them we also saw that if God will be with you then you must be with God God wants to be with you but for God to be with you or for it to show that God is with you then you must be with God because if you are not with God then God cannot be with you now we also saw in our scriptural teaching that certain things happen when God is with you there are certain things you enjoy when God is with you we saw that when God is with you he delivers you God is a god of Deliverance God is a god of Liberty in fact the Bible says whatever the spirit of the lot is there is liberty and you are the Temple of the Holy Spirit you are the temple of God so when the spirit of God dwells in you you enjoy absolute and total Liberty in the Journey of Life anyone watching me right now that you are under captivity you are under any form of bondage I command right now that you are loose in the name of Jesus I command your deliverance I enforce your Liberty by the power of God in the precious name of Jesus we also saw that when God is with you you enjoy favor you enjoy favor when God is with you God gives you favor even we are favored ought not to come to you because the Bible says He surround us with favor like a shield when God is with you you enjoy uncommon favor and that is going to be your lord now today we shall continue by exploring some other things that you enjoy when God is with you now if you have your Bible wherever you are please open with me to act of Apostles chapter 7 Act of opposed to chapter seven and we look at scripture from verse 9 to 10 that has been our anchor scripture Acts chapter 7 verse 9 to 10 and the Bible says under Patriot moved with Envy sold Joseph into Egypt but God works with him the Patriot sold in but God was with him and I did say that it doesn't matter what people are doing against you it doesn't matter what is after you if God is with you you might you are more than a conqueror if God is if you can maintain God's presence with you maintain God's place with you you are more than a conqueror and the Bible says in verse 10 because God was with him look at what he did for him the Bible says and he delivered him out of all his afflictions all all is afflictions regardless of the numbers when God is with you he delivers you number two the Bible says and he gave him favor and wisdom in the sight of Fallout king of Egypt God gave him God gave him because he was with him now number three the Bible says and he made him Governor over Egypt and all his house he made him Governor so what do you stand to enjoy when God is with you number three when God is with you he positions you for promotion Against All Odds he positions you for promotion regardless of the opposition come on now when God is with you he positions you for promotion no matter what resistance is being raised against you we saw from the stakes that we just read acts 7 verse 10 that because God was with Joseph he gave him favor and wisdom and the Bible says he made him Governor over tips and all his house from prison into palace and from Palace of Governor now it is not done like that but because God was with him when God is with you he answers your progress in life when God is with you his presence positions you to enjoy uncommon elevation because God was with Joseph Against All Odds he rose up to become the governor in a straight line in a land where he had nobody in that way was he had been falsely accused by his master's wife yet because God was with him he became a governor someone is watching me right now what is your entitlement what is your position that which is yours that you have been denied of I hear from the realm of the spirit there is about to be a release right now in the name of Jesus the promotion you are due for that has been in that a release is coming right now in the name of whatever is sitting upon your promotion whatever is blocking you elevation we subdue them all today in the name of Jesus so God was with Joseph and because he was with him he moved him into becoming a governor all by the ministry of favor I saw from scripture that the same land where Joseph has served as a slave he ended up as a significant Force the same land where he was a slave the same land where he was falsely accused he became a force to be reckoned with I believe that even the wife of his master potiphar that wrongly and falsely accused him must have come to him to beg for food but because the Bible says father made him to become the head of all the the country was absolutely in his care it was totally in control he was totally in charge no matter what has gone out of controlling your life when God is with you it brings them into control it brings them under subjection I saw also that the same land where he had been in prison he became a processor of good things the same land someone is watching me in the same place where you have suffered the same place where you have been denied the same place where you have been restricted you are going to be set up for good you will be promoted in the name of Jesus I activate your Supernatural promotion in the precious name of Jesus listen to me when God is with you he promotes you why because promotion comes from him promotion doesn't come from the south it doesn't come from the East Psalm 75 and verse 6 to 7 the bible says promotion does not come from the East it does not come from the south it does not come from the west but God is the judge he puts that one and he set up another he puts down one come on now and he set up another so promotion comes from God Psalm 75 6-7 there I'm praying for you right now God Bible says God puts down one and set up another that means something must come down for something to go on I need to say that again something must come down for something to God because God was about promoting Joseph I saw from scripture that all this all the all the sahasras all the magicians all the people that could interpret dream for Pharaoh they could not do nothing all because God was said to promote his son because he was with him when God is with you he always shows up by promoting you even where you should not experience anything like promotion in a land where he was a stranger in a land where there was a case against him he never contested for any position but God bring with him put him in a place where he ought not to be I'm praying for you even things that ought not to be handed over to you in the order of goodness by God being with you they shall be delivered to you in the precious name of Jesus whatever must come down for you to go up I command them to come down I command every obstruction to come down for you to go up every opposition come down for you to gain promotion in the name of Jesus whatever is against you every unwriting every ordinances every decision every Council oh my goodness every resolution that is against you I command all of them to calm down for your promotion in the name of Jesus thank you my father so God is a god of promotion and it promotes his people when he is with them now what else do you enjoy when God is with you number four when God is with you you enjoy Divine Safety and Security device Safety and Security God is a god of perfect preservation and security when he is with you he preserves you when God is with you he secures you and Psalm 127 and verse 1 the Bible says accept the Lord build the house the labor in vain that be healed except the Lord watch over the city The Watchmen awakened in vain so accept the Lord keeps you except the Lord protects you no matter what is around you you are not preserved God is the protector when God is with you he preserves you when God is with you divine security and safety becomes your portion in life it's because I saw that when God is with you whatever cannot touch God cannot touch you whatever cannot tamper with God cannot tamper with you when God is with you he makes you to become the apple of his eyes his presence with you always secures you from every form of assault and not talk when God expresses it with you it secures you from every form of assault and attack and that was the Revelation David had in Psalm 23 verse 4 David said even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I fear no evil why because thou art with me when you are with me evil cannot come to me when you are with me evil is far away from me when God is with you whatever cannot touch God cannot touch you that was that David was saying they said because you are with me I fear no evil I got no fear for evil because evil cannot come near you you are too good to avoid evil the Bible says thyroid and I start the Comfort men I might be passing through the valley of the shadow of their I fear no evil why because when God is with you it preserves you it secures you I might be passing through because when you see a shadow there is a substance so when David is saying yeah even though I pass through the the shadow of the Valley of the shadow of death I have so gone down I am passing through the valley of the shadow of that there is a substance of that there but I fear no evil it doesn't matter what it is I fear no evil maybe you are passing through tough time you might be passing through difficulty if I have a word of assurance with you because God has spoken he said he's with you he is with you when you pass through water he said I'm going to make sure that it doesn't overflow you when you pass through fire I say I'm going to make sure you are not born down because I am with you to bring you out God is with you in that situation maybe you are watching me in prison God is with you if only you will stay with him I have a word of encouragement for you don't give up yet don't throw in the towel God is with you he may not look like it you might be passing through the valley of the shadow of them but fear no evil because when you are with God goes with you when God is with you evil cannot come for you evil cannot come near you evil cannot overcome you I want you to understand that from this day because God is with you you are not going down because God is with you you are not going to be shut down because God is with you you are coming out from that situation I fear no evil all I'm looking into is the table you have set before me I want you to walk in the consciousness of God's presence with you when if God is with you and you are not working in the consciousness of his presence you will be you'll be afraid of evil and what you are afraid of you are trapped so David knew better I said no no because thou art with me when you are with me I have no curse to fear evil because I know if I fear evil I will be attracting evil so don't fear evil be walking in the consciousness of God's been with you be with God stay with God connect with God live with God stand with God then I can tell you something God is going to be with you God is with you you are coming out from that situation God is with you that Financial pressure is not going to surmount and subdue over your life God is with you that you are going to foreclosure right now God is with you you are coming out from indulgently you are coming out with testimony oh God is with you maybe your son is in the hospital your daughter is in the hospital you are passing through an uncommon situation I have a news for you he said when you pass through fire I'm gonna go there with you because I'm not going to allow you to go down I'm bringing you up why am I with you I'm with you to secure you that the fire does not burn you when they threw Daniel into the den of lion God was with God went with him into the den of lion when they threw the in three Hebrew boys into the lake of fire god went inside there with him he went with them in it you might be passing through it but you are not going that is not going to be the end you are only passing through because there is a breakthrough ahead for you there is a table set before you you will surely get there you will surely lay hold of the possession in the precious name of Jesus glory be to God now right before I continue I desire to send this audio CD message to you that is entitled to Discerning and defeating satanic strategies now I've been saying this right now that for any donation for the donation of any amount to the ministry this week or any amount any donation of any armor because one of the strategies that the devil does is to make us lose the consciousness of the presence of God With Us the devil always want us to feel that God does not love us that God cannot be with you and when you discover strategies you can subdue and overcome it so I want to send that to you for any donation of any amount of the ministry this week to advance the kingdom of God and is a four-part CD message and I want to send it to you you can call the number on the screen to request for it or to get more information or you can mail in a check to the address on the screen of any donation we're going to mail it to you or you can also go online to our secured website and you can make a donation on there you can call the number or mail a check to the address or go online on the website we shall surely acknowledge it and we will send the CD to you it will be a blessing to you in the precious name of Jesus God bless you now are we are still considering when God is with you and we have so we saw that when God is with you he delivers you he gives you favor it promotes you it preserves you and finally when God is with you you enjoy Divine hell when God is with you you enjoy Divine hell to lack help is to lack Speedy progress when help shows up Destiny advances when help is missing Destiny is stranded one thing you enjoy when God is with you is divine hell because God is a god of help he's our helper God is God's help when it is actively at work in your life sets you on eye and when God is with you you don't miss enjoying his help in Isaiah chapter 41 verse 10 to 14 God promises to be with you and to help you Isaiah 41 verse 10-14 he said fear thou not I am with thee be not dismayed for I am thy God I will strengthen thee when God is with you he strengthens you yeah I will help you I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness verse 11. he said behold all day that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded so these are the things we enjoy when God helps you and when God is with you he helps you he said I will be with you I am with you I will help you I am with you I will help you he said there shall be as nothing they describe with thee Shall Perish verse 12 Thou shalt seek them and will not find them even them that contended with thee they that why against thee they shall be as nothing as a thing of the past for I the Lord will hold thy right hand saying unto thee fear not I will help you fear not I will help you fear God I will help you so when God is with you he helps you and when God helps you you cannot calm down when God helps you you enjoy resources from heaven when God helps you he helps you to Triumph he helps you to win he helps you to overcome he helps you to get what you cannot get by your struggle in this season I see God helping you sending help to you from all corners and angles in the precious name of Jesus help and help us will no longer discuss in your life in the mighty name of Jesus God wants to be with you he wants to live with you he wants to walk with you he wants to abide with you and I know somebody is saying I desire to be with God also I know God wants to be with me how can I maintain his presence with me how can I sustain and activate his being with me I've showed you times over and again in the broadcast how you can activate God's presence with you number one we have discovered that if God will be with you you have to be with him James chapter 4 verse 8 draw near to him and He will draw near to you number two we saw that if God will be with you you must be a committed worshiper because for such the father seeketh God is looking for the worshipers and if God is going to be with you you must be a lover and a doer of his word a lover and a doer of his word be connected with God's word because in the beginning was the word the Word was God with God and God was with God was the world the beginning God that God was with God God was the world and the Word was with God the beginning the word words so God's word is God's person and when you connect with the god with God's word you connect with God's presence so be committed and be a lover and a doer of God's word when you always consistently obey God you attract his presence with you and I want to challenge you to to connect with God live in God live with God never depart from God get into the presence of God if you have left church go back to the church go back to the presence of God because you have all things to gain when God is with you I know you have been blessed I know this teaching has been a blessing to you and you shall surely have a testimony in that precious name of Jesus I desire to see you and have you come fellowship with us at the Empowerment Center this Sunday let's celebrate Jesus together I want to see you let's come for a section of empowerment the address is on the screen call the number you can call in for prayers and if you have a praise report of what God has used this broadcast to do let me hear from you I desire to hear from you send me a mail rights May write us or call the number or you can go on the website and drop a comment it is well with you in the precious name of Jesus God and be upon you God's favor be upon your family as you this week is declare the week of help blink of blessing uncommon and give your releases in Jesus precious name God bless you amen foreign | EMPOWERMENT TV | UCj9eabD_ERLJNl_skZIfvwg | 2014-07-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,938 | 24,601 |
FNNXnQJCbwo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNNXnQJCbwo | Cumae | Wikipedia audio article | Kumi ancient Greek come Rohan I come a or Kim Akuma or kima kuma Italian kuma was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy founded by settlers from Euboea in the eighth century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies it later became a rich Roman city the remains of which line near the modern village of kuma a fraud CoA of the commune bucoli in the metropolitan city of naples Campania Italy the Archaeological Museum of the campi Flegrei in the Aragon DS castle contains many fines from Kumi you topic early history the oldest archaeological finds by Emil Stevens in 1896 date to 900 to 850 BC and more recent excavations have revealed a Bronze Age settlement of the pit culture people and later dwellings of iron age peoples whose memory was preserved as cave dwellers named Sumerians among whom there was already an ocular tradition the Greek settlement was founded in the 8th century BC by emigrants from cities of Eritrea and chalghi in Euboea the Greeks were already established at nearby Pittacus a modern Ischia and were led to kyoumi by the joint Oh assists founders mega Steen's of Chao Chi and hip achlys of seme the site chosen was on the hill and later acropolis of monte de Cooma surrounded on one side by the sea and on the other by particularly fertile ground on the edge of the Campanian plain while continuing their maritime and commercial traditions the settlers of Cumae strengthened their political and economic power by exploitation of the land and extended their territory at the expense of neighboring peoples the colony thrived and in the 8th century it was already strong enough to send Perrier's to founds ankle in Sicily and another group to found tri digha nikaya Pisano's was told kuma established its dominance over almost the entire campanian coast up to Punta Campanella over the 7th and 6th centuries BC gaining sway over pootie olie and missing him the colony spread Greek culture in Italy and introduced the ubian alphabet a dialect of Greek in a variant of which was adapted and modified by the Etruscans and then by the Romans and became the Latin alphabet still used worldwide today according to Dionysus Kumi was at that time celebrated throughout all Italy for its riches power and all the other advantages as it possessed the most fertile part of the Campanian plane and was mistress of the most convenient havens roundabout missing him the growing power of the commune Greeks led many indigenous tribes of the region to organize against them notably the Doni and orang Chi with the leadership of the Kappa wonõt Ruskin's this coalition was defeated by the commune's in 524 BC under the direction of Arista Dimas the glorious victories of the colony increased its prestige so much so that according to Diodorus Siculus it was usual to associate the whole region the Flegrei Enfield's with Cumaean territory at this time the roman senate sent agents takumi to purchase grain in anticipation of a siege of Rome then in 505 BC Arista Dimas leduc you me and contingent to assist the Latin city of arisia in defeating the Etruscan forces of clues iam see war between clues IAM and arisia and having become popular with the people he overthrew the aristocratic faction and became a tyrant himself the city and acropolis walls were built from 505 bc as well as the two temples on the acropolis in the sibyl's cave further contact between the Romans and the Kumi ins occurred during the reign of Arista Dimas Lucius Tarquinius Superbus the last legendary king of Rome lived his life in exile with Arista Dimas at Kumi after the Battle of Lake Regulus and died there in 495 BC Livy records that Arista Dimas became the heir of Tarquinius and in 492 when Roman envoys traveled to Q me to purchase grain Arista team has seized the envoys vessels on account of the property of Tarquinius which had been seized at the time of Tarquinius exile eventually the exiled nobles and their sons were able to take possession of q me and Arista Dimas was assassinated in 490 BC the combined fleets of Cumae and Syracuse unceasingly defeated the Etruscans at the Battle of Cumae in 474 BC humne founded Neapolis in 470 BC the temple of apollo sent the revered Sibylline books to rome in the 5th C BC also Rome obtained its priestesses who administered the important cult of Ceres from the temple of Demeter in Kumi you topic Ozcan and roman Kumi the Greek period at Kumi came to an end in 421 BC when the oskins allied to the Samnites broke down the walls and took the city ravaging the countryside some survivors fled to Neapolis the walls on the Acropolis were rebuilt from 343 BC Cumae came under Roman rule with Capua and in 338 BC was granted partial citizenship a Civitas sine suffrage iya in the second Punic War in spite of temptations to revolt from Roman Authority humne withstood hannibal siege under the leadership of tip Sempronius Gracchus the city prospered in the roman period from the first C BC along with all the cities of Campania and especially the Bay of Naples as it became a desirable area for wealthy Romans who built large villas along the coast the central baths and the amphitheater are built during the civil wars kyoumi was one of the strongholds that Octavian used to defend against Sextus Pompey under Augustus extensive public building works and roads were begun and in her near cumae several road tunnels were dug one through the monte de Kumi linking the forum with the port the granted eco Keo one kilometer long to Lake Averno and a third the crypto Romana 180 meters long between Lake Luke Reno and Lake Averno the temples of Apollo and Demeter were restored the proximity to booty Olli the commercial port of Rome into missing him the naval fleet base also helped the region to prosper another very important innovation was the construction of the great Sereno aqueduct the Aqua Augustus supplying many of the cities in the area from about 20 BC Domitian's via de Michiana provided an important highway to the Via Appia and thence to Rome from 95 ad the early presence of Christianity in Kumi is shown by the second century AD work the Shepherd of hermas in which the author tells of a vision of a woman identified with the church who entrusts him with a text to read to the presbytery in Cooma at the end of the 4th century the temple of zeus at Kumi was transformed into a christian basilica the first historically documented bishop of Cumae was a deo dhatus a member of a synod convoked by pope hilarious in Rome in 465 another was missing miss who is one of the two legate's that Pope Felix the 3rd sent to Constantinople and who were imprisoned and forced to receive communion with patriarch acacia sub Constantinople in a celebration of the Divine Liturgy in which Peter mongoose and other my office i'ts were named in the diptych s' an event that led to the occasion schism misenus was excommunicated on his return but was later rehabilitated and took part as bishop of Cumae in two synod's of pope's amicus Pope Gregory the Great entrusted the administration of the Diocese of Cumae to the Bishop of Miss Onam later both miss annum and Kumi ceased to be residential seized and the territory of Cumae became part of the Diocese of Aversa after the destruction of Cumae in 1207 accordingly Kumi is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see under Roman rule so-called quiet Kumi was peaceful until the disasters of the gothic wars 535 to 554 when it was repeatedly attacked as the only fortified city in Campania aside from Neapolis Belisarius took it in 536 Totila held it and when Narses gained possession of Cumae he found he had won the whole treasury of the Goths in 1207 forces from naples acting for the boy king of sicily destroyed the city and its walls as the stronghold of a nest of bandits you topic archeology despite the abandonment of the area of Cumae due to the formation of marshes the memory of the ancient city remained alive the ruins although in a state of neglect were later visited by many artists and with the repopulation of the area due to land reclamation short excavation campaigns were made the first excavations date to 1606 when 13 statues and 2 marble bar reliefs were found later fines included the large statue of Jupiter from the masseria del G Gandhi exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples however after the discovery of the Vesuvian sites the attention of the Bourbon explorers was diverted there and the Kumi area was abandoned and plundered of numerous finds which were then sold to private individuals a first campaign of systematic excavations took place between 1852 and 1857 under Prince Leopold oh brother of Ferdinando two of the Two Sicilies when the area of the Masseria del Gigante and some necropolis Plourd later Emilio Stephens was given the concession and worked at cuny between 1878 in 1893 completing the excavation of the necropolis even though news of the various finds led to a continuous looting of the area a disaster occurred between 1910 and 1922 when draining of Lake Lake Ola caused part of the necropolis to be destroyed the explorations of the Acropolis started in 1911 bringing to light the Temple of Apollo between 1924 and 1934 Amedeo Mary and Vittorio spin Isola investigated the temple of Jupiter the Cave of the Sibyl and the Krypto Romana while between 1938 and 1953 the Lower City was explored a chance discovery occurred in 1992 when during the construction of a gas pipeline near the beach a Temple of Isis was discovered in 1994 the chyme project was activated for the restoration of the site excavation of the tholos tomb was completed first partly explored in 1902 in the area of the forum a basilica shaped building the Alice Elana was discovered while along the coastline three maritime villas were found since 2001 the CNRS has been excavating a necropolis dating six-two first c.b.c outside the Puerta Madonna in June 2018 a painted tomb dating to the second century BC and depicting a banquet scene was discovered you topic city development the ancient city was divided into two zones namely the Acropolis in the lower part on the plains in the coast the Acropolis was accessible only from the south side and it was on this area that the first nucleus of the city developed crossed by a road called via sacra leading to the main temples the road began with two towers one of which collapsed with part of the hill and the other was restored in the Byzantine era and is still visible the Lower City developed from the Samnite period into a greater extent during the Roman age the Lower City was defended by walls and during the Greek Age the acropolis had probably the same type of defenses even if the remains today dating back to the 6th century BC are only on the southeastern part of the hill perhaps also used as retaining walls of the ridge in the 6th C BC temples were built in tufa wood and terracotta columns cornices and capitals were made of yellow tufa roofs and architraves of wood and to protect the overhang terracotta tiles and elaborate ante fixed decorations when the city was allied with the Romans in 338 BC a new temple was built with exceptional painted freezes an ornamentation which have been discovered though the temple was destroyed after a few decades by fire between the Punic Wars and the adoption of Latin is the official trading language 180 BC the city walls were restored in a large Stadium built west of the Porta Modena the central baths were built and major work was done on the Acropolis temples from the end of the second C BC kumys architecture became increasingly romanized the Augustine Age saw many find new buildings in the city such as the Basilica or Sala Nala south of the forum decorated with polychrome marble water supplied to the town was increased by an extension to the town of the great Sereno aqueduct the aqua augusta after 20 bc and paid for by local benefactors the Luce family praetor's of the city who also built an elaborate nymphaeum in the forum as well as several other monuments and buildings in the first C ad the temple of the portico was built now embedded in a farmhouse you topic monuments the visible monuments include Temple of Diana capital line temple of Jupiter Juno and Minerva or zeus temple of isis temple of Demeter temple of apollo the acropolis arco Felice the forum grata d kokia krypter Romana Masseria del G Gandhi topic Arco Feliz the arco feliz was a 20 meters high monumental entrance to the city built in a cut-through monte Grillo which Domitian made in 95 AD to avoid the long detour imposed by the Via Appia and allow easier access to Kumi along what was later called the via de Michiana while the bridge also carried a road along the ridge of the hill it was built of brick and tiled and marble and surmounted by two rows of arches of lighter concrete covered with brick the piers had three Mischa's on both sides where statues were placed the via de Michiana whose paving is still perfectly preserved and is in continuous use today connected to the Via Appia the artery of communication with Rome as well as with pozzuoli in Naples the arch probably replaced a smaller gate from Greek times and in a higher position topic krypter Romana the krypter Romana is a tunnel dug into the tufa under the kuma hill crossing the Acropolis in an east-west direction giving an easier route from the city to the sea its construction is part of the set of military enhancement works built by Agrippa for Augustus and designed by Lucius Cox a Octus in 37 BC including the construction of the new Portis Ullaeus and it's connection with the port of Cumae through the so called granted eco Keo and the crypto Romana itself with the displacement of the fleet from Portus Ullaeus to the port of Misano in 12 BC and the end of the civil war between Octavia and Mark Antony and 31 BC the tunnel lost its strategic value the forum entrance was made monumental with four statue niches in 95 AD at the same time as the arco Felice was built an avalanche closed the sea entrance in the third see after 397 it was reopened in the Christian age it was used as a cemetery area in the 6th see the Byzantine general Narsee tried to use it to reach the city during the siege of Cumae but weakened the structure in a large section of the vault collapsed it was brought to light between 1925 and 1931 by the archaeologists a Matthias Mary you topic sculpture you topic mythology Kumi is perhaps most famous as the seed of the Cumaean Sibyl her sanctuary is now open to the public in Roman mythology there is an entrance to the underworld located at a various a crater lake near Kumi and was the route in Gnaeus used to descend to the underworld you topic Diocese of kuma e not to be confused with the namesake kuma Aeolus in asia minora bishopric was established around 450 ad in 708 game territory from the suppressed Diocese of Misano in 1207 it was suppressed itself its territory being divided and merged into the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aversa and Roman Catholic Diocese of Pozzuoli topic resident Bishop's st. miss Enzio 300 Reinaldo 1073 1078 Giovanni 1134 1141 Gregorio 1187 Leone 1207 topic titular see in 1970 the diocese was nominally restored as a Latin titular see so far it has had the following incumbent of the lowest Episcopal class with a single archeops Keable exception titular Bishop Luis Marie Joseph de Courreges ds2 the 2nd of September 1970 the 10th of December 1970 titular Archbishop Eduardo pecker ayo the 28th of December 1971 the 9th of August 1986 titular Bishop Julio Maria Elias Montoya Friars Minor OFM apostolic vicar of apostolic vicariate of El Beni Bolivia the 17th of November 1986 you topic gallery you topic see also rotted eco Keough FUS ro Lake you topic notes and references you topic external links official website in Italian Giga catholic' with residential titular incumbent II biography links | wikipedia tts | UCMeSYAu27EY1aslaUSaL6VA | 2019-10-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,825 | 15,903 |
CFKh0ylBil4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFKh0ylBil4 | Environmental Protection UK | Wikipedia audio article | Environmental Protection UK as a UK environmental non-governmental organization NGO working to improve the quality of the local environment specializing in the subjects of air quality noise management and land quality it was formerly known as the National Society for clean air and Environmental Protection nsca changing its name 2007 to reflect ongoing work in fields beyond air quality topic history and early work the organization traces its roots back to the foundation of the coal smoke abatement society CSA's set up in 1898 making it one of the oldest environmental and gos CSA's was founded by london-based artist Sir William Blake Richmond who became frustrated by low light levels in the winter caused by coal smoke in an 1898 letter to the times calling for action Sir William said that the darkness was comparable to a total eclipse of the Sun over the following decades the CSA's was instrumental in the introduction of the 1926 public health smoke abatement Act and the Clean Air Act 1956 the latter started life as a private member's bill promoted by Sir Gerald nabarro in the aftermath of the Great London smog of 1952 this event saw the deaths of between four thousand and twelve thousand people as a direct result of air pollution the original act was updated by the 1968 and 1993 Clean Air Act these acts led to considerable areas of the UK being declared as smoke control areas where the use of solid fuel is either prohibited or only allowed in authorized appliances with increasing trends for burning solid fuel either as a lifestyle choice or a perceived cheaper and more sustainable form of heating these laws remain very relevant today as the Menace of coal smoke receded the society changed its name to the National Society for clean air reflecting a broader focus on air pollution from traditional and emerging sources including a successful campaign to outlaw stubble burning crown immunity for incinerators industrial pollution and transport including lead in petrol dirty diesels low emission zones during this period membership was drawn from local authorities industry consultancy and academia following the Clean Air Act's NSCA worked closely with specialists and government on developing the concept of local air quality management and successfully lobbying for its inclusion in the environment act 1995 the original environment bill covered the establishment of the Environment Agency contaminated land national parks and waste topics through the work - of the Society's vice-president Lord Lewis of noonim and Lord Nathan an amendment to the bill was introduced in the House of Lords where the bill began its life to add what is now part 4 of the Act air quality the society assisted in the drafting of the legislation through its air quality committee set up in 1992 to bring together air quality experts including local authority officers consultancy and academia you topic recent work air-quality since the act received its Royal Assent in 1995 the society through the air quality committee has been instrumental in producing supplementary guidance documents to assist local authorities in implementing local air quality management although government had produced technical and policy guidance this still left some grey areas because such national guidance inevitably could not deal with every eventualities initially the NSC a guidance addressed the processes of assessing air quality problems and the thorny question surrounding the declaration of air quality management areas a second round of guidance looked at the development of air quality action plans more recent guidance has addressed the thorny er problems of incorporating air quality into the local development control planning regime air-quality continues to be a major problem in the UK the government's Committee on the medical effects of air pollution CEO MEAP estimates that approximately 24,000 deaths per year are advanced due to the effects of normal UK concentrations of air pollution in hot years such as 2003 this figure may have been even larger EP UK founded and launched the healthy air campaign in 2011 now being coordinated by client earth air pollution remains a significant health threat with the UK facing the threat of fines from the EU for breaching air quality guidelines so the work of the EP UK air quality committee remains crucial noise the organisation has a long-standing interest in noise issues in 1984 publishing noise and society prompted by a rise in concern about noise in particular from traffic over the preceding 20 years the NSC a noise committee was formed in 1986 in particular in response to increasing concerns about the poor quality of sound insulation in flat conversions and the committee undertook a survey and reported on the problem this influenced the development of sound legislation regulation this marked the beginning of increasing involvement in working in the UK and EU on developing practical and policy solutions both in neighbor noise and environmental transport noise neighbourhood noise nsca first coordinated a noise Awareness Day in 1997 engaging around 50 local authorities in raising awareness of neighborhood noise problems during the following years the initiative gained increasing support at its height attracting funding from all the UK government administrations engaging at least 200 local authority participants and gaining national press coverage to support the day an annual noise survey was undertaken to gauge levels of noise complaint and views on effective solutions during this time it expanded to noise Action Week which is still going strong running in the third week of May it receives increasing support from housing providers alongside local authority noise teams mediation services and schools environmental noise transport as a major source of environmental noise and like air pollution has a huge impact on the health of those exposed second only to air pollution according to the World Health Organization EP UK worked closely with European partners lobbying for the reduction of vehicle noise in particular on ensuring tire noise was included on the environmental tire labels to be an introduced in November 2012 running a campaign for better tires in the UK 2010 to 2012 EP UK was also influential in the development of the noise policy statement England noise policy statement England n PSE published in 2010 the organization also worked with industry and government in trying to achieve an up-to-date methodology for the prediction of wind turbine noise EP UK today Environmental Protection UK continues to have membership amongst local authorities with a substantial contribution from consultants academics private individuals and industry the organization has seven divisions in England and a division each in Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland environmental protection UK as national member of the international union of air pollution prevention and Environmental Protection associations I you Appa you topic see also air pollution in the United Kingdom | wikipedia tts | UCmmkBTh8HaiycBZjOc8cVgw | 2019-05-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,124 | 7,052 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.