video_id large_stringlengths 11 11 | video_link large_stringlengths 43 43 | title large_stringlengths 3 100 | text large_stringlengths 351 674k | channel large_stringlengths 1 86 | channel_id large_stringlengths 24 24 | date large_stringlengths 10 10 | license large_stringclasses 1
value | original_language large_stringclasses 1
value | language_id_method large_stringclasses 2
values | transcription_language large_stringclasses 1
value | word_count int64 101 112k | character_count int64 351 674k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IrlPmarTWLo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrlPmarTWLo | Ford Transit Courier 1.0 EcoBoost 101 HP | [Music] hello everyone in today's episode [Music] hello everyone this is a 2019 Ford Transit courier it was manufactured from 2014 until today but since 2018 it received a facelift week windscreen and a small bonnet a lot of plastic the engine we have a 1 litre EcoBoost three-cylinder petrol engine which develops 100 horsepower and 170 Newton meters of torque which is connected to a 6-speed manual gearbox so we are on the right side of the car the first thing I would like to start with are the side mirrors they are quite big the ground clearance is more than 17 centimeters we have a rolling over Dorcas we have a van this window is static you cannot fold it up or down the space inside it's quite big you have a lot of access on the roof we have two metallic bars on each side of the car the petrol tank placed on the left side of the car so we are at the back side of the car two inscriptions on the ride the Ford logo and on the left transit crew windows a van trunk door and you can open it like this the trunk capacity is 395 liters not so enough I would say for a van but if you fall down you will get another 300 liters outing so a total of almost 700 liters [Music] they call it a transit because he wants to be a van but it's actually not really a van I would say it's a Ford Fiesta based van since the original Ford Courier was discontinued in 2002 there's a hatchback drift van manufactured only in Turkey it is on the Rue peon market since 2014 and from n 2018 it has a new design the version that we had on our trip was a 1 litre EcoBoost through a petrol engine with a manual 6-speed gearbox besides that you don't get too many features not that you would really need for this type of car the price for the basic ambient a modal which you had starts from 18,000 euros more than 1,200 kilometers drove in our trip to Antwerp and Rotterdam as said the car has more the characteristics of a van so driving position is not close to the road it is comfortable and easy to drive although you feel the difference of having a tall car this is not actually so aerodynamic the 1 litre EcoBoost engine is indeed a winner through the engines but don't expect for something extraordinary I would say definitely fulfills the expectation you could have from a 1 liter engine nothing more besides that the engine is flexible the gearbox work smooth there are many places for depositing things inside the car otherwise your air conditioning manual parking brake a small hand rest and that's it of course you can also have it in superior versions like titanium which can go up to 24,000 euros with a 1.5 to the same engine and the big navvy but does it make sense [Music] the list of competitors is interesting and I think for transit courier is a nice option it is cheaper than the sittin and caddy and better-looking than the others even if it's a little bit more expensive well what would you choose the audience for the courier well I think it is the first car I cannot really find the best place to put it the best fit of which I think right now would be for a construction team of workers but not the ones that are going with a lot of tools after them as a travel car for a family well I don't know why would you need a car which wants to be a van you can buy a SUV or proper van even if you need more money but would be more appropriate let's sum up three days more than 1200 kilometers from Germany to Belgium and Netherlands it was a new experience for me driving this type of car to be honest I don't see it as a match for a couple and would be tempted to say that most probably you will see this type of car in the construction zones the car is stable but on the motorway in windy conditions you feel that it's tall most of the competitors are cheaper even if they look outdated [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] | diversiCA Enjoy | UC3jp8-lRXd8VJyuEvEGO4FQ | 2019-11-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 767 | 4,065 |
nJ71pBXsksw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ71pBXsksw | The Kaiser and the Colonies | good evening and a very warm welcome my name is elizabeth masuta i'm the senior office program officer at the heinersburg foundation in the africa department and i would like to welcome you all here live at the heinzberg foundation in berlin and for the live stream also watching online very well welcome and we are very lucky tonight to have professor matthew fitzpatrick with us today and his book the kaiser and the colonies the german colonial era and rule always take up a little bit of a limited space in the german historical self-reflection reflection and as a student of colonial german history myself i am very glad that professor fitzpatrick has put the spotlight on this yeah colonial rule processes and the role of kaiser williams himself before we start i would like to thank my colleague maria kind without whom this evening would not be taking place and i would like to thank thomas foos for suggesting to have this very important discussion today i would also like to welcome eliza appley who is our moderator for tonight she is a producer writer and journalist and has been working on the issue of colonialism and the contemporary impacts of this issue in other contexts and a multitude of contexts so thank you for joining us tonight and for guiding us through this evening before we start a few technical facts as you've noticed the evening will be taking place in english and there will be a q a session at the end we are very to have you to ask questions here live in berlin and also via the live stream please enter your questions into the youtube chat directly so we can ask them and lastly if you're tweeting then please add us at underscore africa so we that we can follow the discussion and now i wish us all a very imaginative and inspiring discussion thank you so much [Music] real privilege to host the conversation this evening a very important and timely conversation and thank you to the audience those of you here in the room and those of you joining us remotely for being here this evening and i really look forward to your questions later in the evening for those of you who don't know professor fitzpatrick already allow me to give a brief introduction professor fitzpatrick is a professor of international history at flinders university in australia with a specialism in german and european history including the history of european imperialism german liberalism and nationalism and the comparative history of empires with his new book that we'll be discussing this evening the kaiser and the colonies matthew examines german imperialism through the interaction of the monarchy and the empire so two systems of political control based on social stratification and inequality in a period of imperial expansion and the nationalization of the monarch he re-examines the role of kaiser wilhelm in germany's colonial apparatus and its colonial atrocities he also places an emphasis on the decision decision making of non-european monarchs and explores when and why monarchs in colonized lands decided to cooperate with or resist german imperial expansion and while by no means diminishing the profound structural asymmetry of imperial power this attention to the specificity of each colonized territory and the decisions of its indigenous ruler moves i think beyond a one-dimensional understanding of colonialism a deficit framework to consider instead the agency and the inventiveness of the colonized and their own diplomatic as much as colonial histories so matthew it's a real pleasure to speak with you this evening and thank you for for joining us thank you very much for having me and thank you to to the hanukkah stiftung for having me and also of course to you eliza for for being here as i mentioned you you write and teach extensively on european imperialism german liberalism nationalism the comparative history of empires i'd love to begin to ask you more about the impetus behind the kaiser and the colonies yeah thanks i mean the book in many ways comes out of my earlier research into german liberalism german nationalism and german colonialism and i suppose the um the way in which the the german state but not only the german state was involved in bringing a large number of different areas around the globe um under its control one of the things i suppose that is important to think about is that when we talk about the german empire which of course in english really loans itself to this idea that we're really thinking about um not just the space that's in europe but rather a a globally competent and i mean by that a a a globally situated um power that is really interested in expanding itself politically demographically and economically across the globe so i was interested i have been interested for a long time in that process now part of that comes from being a uh a person who lives himself in a in what you might call a settler colonial space that is to say um prior to 230 240 years ago the very place i live in of course was very different i live on unseated ghana territory that is to say the ghana people are the owners the custodians and owners of the land upon which i live but mapped over the top of that space of course is um a city adelaide so tandanya was the area of of garnley land that i live on and adelaide is a space that was mapped on top of that adelaide of course named after queen adelaide in the united states sorry in the united kingdom but of course um originally a german royal aldehyde so over the top of this indigenous space we have this european construct this european state so those the processes by which those kinds of things occur have always been of interest to me personally now grafting onto that of course is my i suppose my own kind of intellectual interest in the german empire and german history more broadly and the way in which i suppose on the one hand colonialism itself has been perhaps overshadowed and on the other hand the way in which quite often probably perhaps too simply the empire has been seen simply um as the construct of of a single individual so the that is to say in many books you would read the the idea that we're talking about the the kaisersville politik the kaiser's global policy or the kaiser's attempt to create an empire now in my earlier research that didn't seem to make much sense to me in fact in fact if if anything the kaiser seemed to be somewhat peripheral um certainly kaiser wilhelm ii by the time he he he comes on the scene most of the german empire has been already established so from those personal kind of interests um all the way through to kind of a dissatisfaction i suppose with the the current historiographic or the current um history perspective the set of perspectives on german history i came to try and write this book about that and the last thing i want to say before we move on is of course very quickly it became apparent to me that it is insufficient when writing about monarchy and the german empire to simply focus on germany but rather to think about the fact that of course overwhelmingly it was the case that the territories the germans were were interested in uh that were also monarchies and that those monarchies too had their own internal dynamics uh that had to be taken into consideration so as just as in part one of the book i try and talk about what what the the german monarchy was like with regard to the empire and what role it played so to in part two of the book i wanted to get a sense of of how monarchy operated um in the rest of the world particularly when confronted with the with the material realities of german imperialism thank you so much i'd love to to tap a little bit more into that kind of established consensus of what the kaiser's role was in german germany's imperial project and maybe you could just flesh this out for a little a little more for those of us new new to the topic yeah sure so it's fair to say that for [Music] for many uh the kaiser is still figures as if you like the lynch pin of power within the german empire so um of course the the great doyan of of uh of the history of villamine germany of and of kaiser vilham ii uh john rule his work is is extraordinarily important and and he for more than 40 years has argued quite strenuously that we really have to think about the the kingship um principle and the monarchy as central to the power constellation of of germany now taking that into advisement and not dismissing that nonetheless i felt that that that story of of the kaiser as as not just uh reigning but also ruling germany and its empire was somehow insufficient and there were other things to say about the way in which power was exercised now in earlier work i again i had suspected that um there was an evolving um uh liberalization and and an evolving in bourgeoisie of of german society that had led uh certainly not only the kaiser but also aristocrats within germany more broadly into a situation in which they were becoming less central to power that is not to dismiss their role but to say that gradually uh they were moving away from the center stage um and were increasingly their powers being contested by um by liberals and indeed not only by liberals and and by the the ascendant kind of merchants and industrial class but also of course by those who worked in the in the factories of those people that is to say the um the industrial and working class but also the peasantry of germany so that these these people are starting to have uh an increasing voice in germany and so i i wanted to think well if that's the case what role does the kaiser play and so i wanted to problematize the idea that somehow in 1896 the kaiser announced um vel's politic and that it somehow come out of the blue but rather to contextualize it more within um i suppose the the the the framework that uh the the germany had evolved politically and that that imperialism and colonialism was a part of that evolution and it had to do with other parts of german society not just the kaiser thank you in terms of of reappraising the the kaiser's role we'll be getting into more details over the course of the evening but i wonder if it would be helpful to also just kind of map out what was the wider apparatus of responsibility in terms of bureaucratic responsibility managerial responsibility this kind of vast network that was given responsibility for germany's colonial exercise absolutely so originally the colonies are supposed to be a purely mercantile affair they are supposed to be the territories of of uh of private enterprise this very quickly falls apart as a plan or becomes insufficient and that is when you see i suppose and alongside the merchants you see the emergence of course of governors you see the emergence of a coercive apparatus namely the military in various guises not always the same different colonies are dealt with in different ways um but you you also see i suppose that well the thing to point out about the governors before i go on is that because the colonial spaces themselves are not um they're not stipulated in the constitution as part of german territory if you have a look at the constitution they're not listed so that means that they are extra constitutional spaces in in a sense which means that the kaiser at least on paper has an enhanced kind of um sovereignty over these over these spaces so theoretically the kaiser could play a deeply um [Music] a a deeply kind of dictatorial role even but certainly a very important and very powerful role in the colonies but in fact what happens is that this is this once he is elected or he is advised um who should be governor for a space that governor then takes over um the the apparatus of the colonial state um not alone uh and their their position is always contested it is contested of course by local elites and um and and local monarchs who of course are attempting themselves to come to terms with german colonial power and uh and also of course also coming to terms with the the position that they find themselves vis-a-vis their own uh subjects so that is to say they cannot simply act um alone uh without reference to to their people now alongside this kind of this uneasy i suppose relationship and it varies from place to place between [Music] governors and local monarchs you also have uh german missionaries and indeed not just german missions missionaries from a number of uh places you have german settlers who have their very own have their own very strong ideas about what the colony should become uh you have merchants and planters who are also themselves very firm about what should happen and of course you have from time to time either german or local military militia navy um who are also involved there so this is a very kind of convoluted space and quite often we're talking about i mean if you take for example german samoa you're talking about a place that really only has 300 germans or so living there in fact it's only really german south west africa namibia that that has a that is at least striving towards that kind of settler colonial status instead um in most places you have a very thin veneer of of german both merchants but also officials judges and and others people working on taxes but generally speaking it's a very thin veneer of germans who are attempting often unsuccessfully to impose themselves upon a pre-existing set of political and economic relations so a kaiser that is as you as you rightly point out both domestically somewhat contested in terms of his power and remits and then also perhaps in practice act not really exerting so much power over these colonized lands as might have been previously suggested i'm really curious to hear more about how the kaiser then interacted with these monarchs in colonized territories because as you alluded to earlier it's this period in which monarchy itself is coming under increasing scrutiny the monarch has been nationalized his legitimacy is subject to a congruence with national interests it's no longer about monarchic ties or dynastic ties so how did kaiser wilhelm interact with monarchs from non-european lands yeah i mean certainly i mean the kaiser is strangely immobile you don't see a lot of royal tours you see instead [Music] gift giving as a process of creating relations you see to governors acting on behalf of um of the kaiser offering um portraits of the kaiser presence from the kaiser so gift giving becomes a very important way of um of creating and maintaining relations there is also of course the the visit by the the overseas monarch that is to say the the monarch from the colonies themselves um and this is done for a number of reasons one of them is of course they um they believe that perhaps a personal relationship with the kaiser is in some way a a way to create a shortcut to the heart of german political power so when for example king chulalongkorn of siam comes to to europe to visit not just the kaiser but a number of monarchs he does so in the belief that what he is doing is creating a personal relationship with with uh european monarchs that will protect siam from the predations particularly of the french but also to a certain extent the british now he's mistaken in that and in his diary and in his accounts of that shall along khan admits that that's not how things work and that he but he had to find out that um the the hard way uh so so we do see a number of um of people come to berlin as royal guests and the mod and here the kaiser plays an important role i mean he really is if you like um invested with the with the power and aegis of the german state and for this if you like um summit diplomacy he is indispensable but to take it to the next level to try and um to establish certain types of political relationships with germany those monarchs have to go elsewhere um and of course i mean and those who know germany well such as the the king of dwara king rudolf dwala manga bell he knows that he can bypass the kaiser and if he wants something then he petitions the reichstag directly but for other monarchs for whom the german state is a little more opaque they're not quite sure exactly um with whom they should speak then making a beeline for the kaiser is a um is a necessity for them i'm really glad that that you brought up the royal visits matthew because some of the scenes that i found most staggering in the book are your accounts of royal visits from non-european monarchs from monarchs from colonized territories and in particular um friedrich marrero of the herrero people i would love for you to share details of that visit with the audience yeah absolutely so we we have in um with frederick maharejo um the son of samuel maherero a royal visit and it is supposed to be i mean the the herrera have been agitating for such a royal visit for a long time but it can really only take place within the context of a broader colonial um [Music] not to say display but certainly if you like let's kindly call it a celebration so he comes to germany more or less in two capacities one as a um as an anthropological curiosity that is that he's displayed amongst the the german people but then secondly as a as a royal guest now he's not the only one to have done that um so for example thomas leolofi the first of samoa also many consider him to be if you like the crown prince of samoa now he or he too wants to come and and forge a personal relationship with with the kaiser and he can only do so as part of an anthropological show and he spends a great deal of time in in the hamburg zoo and and his friend from from samoa says he's upset about this and of course and lobbies wilhemself who was the governor of samoa and says this he needs to meet the kaiser and eventually uh [Music] like friedrich maherero is also able to meet the kaiser um but again in a if you the german press of course talks about this as them coming to pay their respects to the kaiser uh that is to say they've come to uh more or less to acknowledge his supreme power and of course in in the uh the settings of the german colonies whether that be southwest africa for friedrich maharero or in samoa where for the case of tamaseisi you um they the belief there is at least that that he that they will be forging royal to royal relationships now in the case of thomas he goes away from germany having watched um enormous military parade he goes away from germany somewhat satisfied with with at least having seen and come into contact with with the kaiser and is able to at least use that for internal political um capital he's able to say as a friend of the kaiser um i'm in a good position to uh to speak with the with the governor and that helps him with his internal rivals but if you read the account of frederick maherero it's he he's far more dismissive um of the event and and says that that he gained nothing from it um they were shown around and and um and he was deeply disappointed in fact with with his visit to berlin so um those are those are two examples of perhaps in some ways two of the most tragic cases of royal visits where they come as i said both as anthropological curiosity but also um ostensibly as royal case yeah the the the dissonance in those scenes and the photographs that are contained in the book are just uh really startling um i i think that would lead us on to the experience of the herrera people as many of our audience will know between 1904 and 1907 germany german military forces unleashed a campaign of genocide against the herrero and nama peoples in what was then south west africa the genocide has been read as a direct prelude to the holocaust and attributed to the will of the kaiser himself so i think this is a really interesting period to discuss with you matthew perhaps you can first for those new to this period of german history explain briefly when and how the genocide came about and then tell us how you evaluate the kaiser's personal accountability yeah it's a good question and it's a thorny one at president it's one that's been um discussed in in a great amount of detail and with with both heat and light being shared on the on the subject um the the war comes about uh when samuel mahara as as leader um says that he um uh that effectively that the herrera can no longer stand the um uh effectively the the the diminution of germ of sorry of herrera sovereignty over over land but also over economic assets so that is to say the struggle is effectively about economic and political sovereignty as um the the germans move uh more systematically onto herrera territories this is vulgarizing a large amount and i can already see that um that experts in the field would have many more things to add what's surprising about it from the german perspective is that they've invested a lot of political and capital in samyama herrera they have backed him as leader over other factional leaders within the herrera community and so it comes as a surprise particularly to the governor that this uprising occurs and particularly when it does occur when uh the governor is is away um seeing to other well putting down other uh other communities in in german southwest africa now initially the war is is as most colonial conflicts begin is handled by the governor um but as in germany um the it becomes it this way the german military believe that the governor can no longer handle what's going on there and so they are very keen to um to take over control of this this war lloyd vine says actually the governor says um and says i no i'm in a position to handle this and the the colonial office the the foreign office colonial office are very keen to maintain control over it over the campaign as well they lose that battle and the uh and the german military step in now at this point the kaiser has a constitutional role to play he he must choose who is going to lead the forces and he's given um a choice of of of generals to to to send out and to everybody's surprise uh to every he he chooses lot of von trotter who has made a name for himself as a colonial war specialist um with an emphasis upon being particularly brutal in his uh uh waging of war and so it is a surprise that the kaiser chooses him but the kaiser has long had the opinion that that should have been in charge from the beginning now many are surprised that the kaiser had an opinion about this at all because up until this point um if anybody was thinking about the kaiser's role in the war in south west africa they were deeply concerned that he was not paying any attention to it at all that is to say that he had no uh no day-to-day oversight and was uninterested in discussing the matter whatsoever and in fact those surrounding him didn't know what would be worse whether he continued to ignore the campaign or whether he in fact took an interest in military proceedings which would be disastrous for the war they they decided so a lot of entrato goes to southwest africa and again vulgarizing for the sake of cutting a long story short here he attempts to to use the the tactic of the war of annihilation uh the battle of annihilation i should say a tactic that is known to colonial armies and not just colonial armies um um uh around the world based on the so-called can i principle of encirclement of an army and then the destruction of that army so that it is no longer an effective fighting force this fails and one of the things we should keep in mind is that what happens after this is really a signal of lot of vontrota's inability to wage the colonial war that he wishes which is brutal enough which is which is by no means um in some way to be excused i mean when we we have to be very careful here when we talk about these things we're not involved in exculpatory reasoning um when we we talk about the the process of the war but what happens next is he moves on to instead of the battle of annihilation he moves on to a process um of a campaign of attrition and this attrition is based on um the the herrera have escaped the encirclement and have moved out into the desert and and the idea uh that vontroth hits upon is to seal off the water holes poison some of the water holes and to push the gerero into the desert and eventually this ossifies into the so-called annihilation order the furniture fair which says that any herrera who that attempts to return from the desert into um into the settled spaces of the of the colony will be shot at and um and at this point when when this occurs when this is discussed in germany itself um there are those who are very firmly against it the the spd of course i've gotten wind of the fact that this is an extremely brutal campaign but interestingly enough um bernhard von bulow chancellor also says this this is too much and interestingly enough schlieffen the the military leader at the time he too says that he would have to concede that this attempt to annihilate the the herrero has gone as far as it can that's not to say that he doesn't agree with what what is looking like a complete war of annihilation but he says it's probably gone as far as it can so he he says we should stop it on pragmatic grounds beulo cites um moral questions and qualms about it this is not to say that that um you know bulow is somehow a um you know kind of you know morally absolved from any any guilt here this is far from the case but um and the kaiser when when he's confronted he is really um discombobulated by this and says well the laws of of christian warfare don't apply to barbarians and savages and bueller very definitely sets this aside and says well no i'm not i'm not interested in a theological discussion it's worse than immoral it's um it's not working and we need to return to a political process now only the kaiser can have vontrota rescind the order that's because of this kind of dictatorial relationship the extra constitutional space but interestingly enough the kaiser doesn't dig in his heels and say no i want this to go on he allows um [Music] um he he he says to beulah okay um tell bulow he has to rescind the order and he does so that's the kaiser's two two actions there now at no point is there a um a kind of a if you like a genocidal order from the from the kaiser and most historians are um um uh are agreed on that point isabel hull for example um you know consumer a lot of people have said that there's no kind of kaiser you know wilhelm ii does not order this but nonetheless um it is very clear that he has chosen um the the military leader that he thinks is is going to be the um the most unforgiving in the in the on the battlefield but it is also his second role um when he is told to or asked to but generally in fact told to by his chancellor to uh to overturn the decision of his commander in the field he does so as well um and in that sense we get an inkling of even if constitutionally he doesn't have to the kaiser still considers himself in some way to be a kind of a constitutional monarch of sorts so if i understand correctly only the kaiser could rescind that order um an an end this strategy of annihilation but the original order did not have to go past him that's right the order the order originates in the field um and now that is now schlieffen is on board with that order early on he he does not say that this is a bad idea um until such time as um as he's confronted more or less with with facts on the ground um and also with bulow's um plea uh so the kaiser is the one that must rescind it and von trotter knows this and in fact when lloyd vine says i want you to preserve the nation by the way lloydvin is not doing this because he is a he has a particularly um strong affinity with the herrero people but rather because he he is considered concerned with preserving a workforce uh that is to say he wants the the herrera not to be murdered on mass necessarily rather he wants them to be preserved as a servile workforce or at best a um a um an indigenous proletariat for the for the colony but um [Music] but trotter says to lloyd i you there we know parliamentarizing about this question you do not have the status to um to ask me to do that and i won't do it unless i'm told by berlin to stop doing it to be unless i'm told by the kaiser to stop doing it and effectively that's what happens all too late um and again this is no one comes out of this story covered in glory um but nonetheless we have to be very careful about how we retell this this story of of that genocide and how it unfolds it's an episode of german history that as you alluded to is receiving albeit very belatedly more attention and awareness in recent years with a formal apology and attendant aid package announced last year i'd be curious to know what you see as the most important remedial actions that still need to be taken and particularly how those actions navigate the claims of the herrera nama peoples and the claims of the modern day namibian state yeah very thorny question and one that's being confronted at the moment from from my perspective of course i mean i i think that it's important that um that this be led from from africa out that is say from namibia out and also that we have to differentiate of course between the communities directly involved and um and the namibian state those two are of course not synonymous although they overlap in in important ways i think that there is room possibly and i'm not i'm not an expert in this field and i wouldn't pretend to but i think that there is there is scope there to be just to be led firstly by what uh namibians themselves want to see come out of this process and then um and to see and and to see with whom your local interlocutors are going to be that is to say um how you discuss this matter with the herrera and nama communities and how how that also fits within the broader um configuration of contemporary namibian politics which of course has moved on in enormous enormously interesting and different ways from the german period and of course in some ways i mean as a colonial period expert i can it is open to me to make a thousand errors based on simply not understanding what the current situation is and what the relationship between different communities and um within uh namibia looks like but i mean from my own perspective um it is really up to the for germans and particularly the german state if it's a question of if it is a question of reparations and apologies um to be guided effectively by the imperatives of of um of what the namibians see as an important outcome of this process otherwise you're in a situation where um you once again reinscribed the power of the metropole you reinscribed the power of germany um over the process um in an attempt to make it feel like something has been gained and won for germany it is no good for this process um if all of germany comes out of it feeling extremely happy about the outcome if the namibians feel themselves to have been overlooked in important ways the the violence of that episode um resounds through to this day it's also a violence that was present to other parts of the german empire and indeed very present to rulers of those lands over the course of the book matthew explores different forms of encounter with german imperial power situations in which we have extreme violence situations in which we have resistance in situations in which there is a degree of cooperation and you identify that awareness of violence as a motivating factor in the decision to cooperate with german colonialists and one really fascinating example is king nuya of bamum in present-day cameroon his interaction with kaiser wilhelm and the negotiation of his own power under the structural power of empire is a really particularly rich field of inquiry in your book and i'd love for you to tell us a bit more about that relationship and king njoya's different motivations yeah this is um a very interesting case but because of course the king himself leaves his memoir he and he explains at least his sense of what has occurred now of course much of this is um ex post facto he's attempting to rationalize and explain his his role in in colonial events but it is very clear that he has taken notice of what has occurred in cameroon up until the time the germans have arrived in bamum he has noticed for example that those kings that have attempted those cameroonian kings that have attempted to defy the germans have ended up um the victims of a of a merciless german campaign of um of so-called pacification so very early on he decides that once the germans arrive in bamboom that he is going to try and come come to an arrangement with him that is not merely to preserve his own power although that's a very important factor because we have to remember that his own rise to power within um his kingdom was was deeply controversial amongst his own people so but he's not doing it just because of his own um difficulties in holding on to power at home but because he is firmly of the belief as he writes that should he lead his people to war against the germans then they will be wiped out and so he who enjoy a very adept at um at reading not just local but also international power relations um decides that he is going to become um if you like a an ally um of the germans not a puppet king but an ally and that's a very important difference a puppet king in many ways you get a sense that they are always um [Music] and everywhere beholden to the germans and he he tests the germs in a number of different ways but um part of that of course is a process of of gift giving um and um and that takes place in in a number of different ways both clothing but also very famously with his um his throne mandolin um which um which i saw um for the first time in the humboldt forum just the other day the um but he he does this precisely because um um yes i think i have a picture of that [Music] if i'm holding it the right way nope so there we have the uh the throne there on the on your right my left and there we have the joy sitting upon it now this is part of the um this is part of his diplomacy and one of the things i try and point out in the book is that all around the world um the places i'm looking at whether it be in the pacific whether it be in africa uh whether it be in in asia and whether it be in parts within these areas and i'm very um concerned to differentiate between these various places um and indeed even within say a place like cameroon but what nigeria decides upon is that that he is going to take part in a diplomatic relationship not just have a colonized a colonial relationship and that's something to to bear in mind that cameroon like southwest africa like everywhere else has a diplomatic and a political past not just a colonial one and this is part of that diplomatic past now um uh the king decides that it is extremely important therefore that the um that the kaiser become see him as a close ally and that that works um it also allows him incidentally the opportunity to um to take part in a military campaign against um uh he's his enemies to the north um the ban so speaking the the soul people of the north um and um and the germans retreat for him there um or at least it appears i have retrieved for him uh the skull of his father who has fallen in war against um the enemy of the of the kingdom of baamun and it's at this point after having retrieved the skull of his father that he decides the having the germans he decides then that the germans um can receive the throne um that that they have asked him several times whether he would give it up to them several times he's refused after this war he um he he decides that he will he will give the the throne to uh to the kaiser now um what that means of course is i mean that doesn't preclude from uh the fact that this of course happens under duress this is of course a colonial situation and the power differentials the power dynamics are very clearly colonial but um but nonetheless um he he wants to maintain a good relationship precisely because he realizes how dangerous it can be if he becomes an enemy of the german state and of the kaiser and the last thing i'll say about that is of course um perhaps if we could see the the picture uh once more you can see that in the bottom corner there is a rifle um that is the rifle given to the um the sultan of vittu in east africa who similarly decided that he wanted to be a friend of of the kaiser but his kingdom was given away in the um in the anglo-german agreement on helgoland was given away to the british and uh to cut a long story short they fought a a a very difficult and um relentless war against um bakari the the sultan of vithu and the only thing that remains more or less of the sultan of vitsu is this looted rifle that is in the the museum in greenwich in in britain it was retrieved by the by the british so what i suppose i'm saying to to sum all of this up is that it is one thing to create this diplomatic relationship but on the other hand the very small microclimate inside the colony upon which this this alliance rests can change very quickly with these overarching structural issues um pertaining to the broader nature of the german empire globally you so much and i think it was wonderful that we were able to see the throne which as you mentioned is still in berlin and currently on display in the humboldt forum and certainly an object that is referred to within contemporary restitution discourse and i'd i'd love to ask you how you see um those circumstances of so-called gifts playing out in the restitution discussion and of course debate there are those who have strong opinions against restitution do you see that somewhat more opaque property transfer being cited as a reason to not restitute an object because it was a so-called gift once again here i mean fool's rushing where angels fear to tread but i i think the the the centrality here is that we shouldn't confuse the processes of the period with the with the dynamics of today so it is not for me for example to tell the people of cameroon how they should feel about their artifacts in german museums um i i don't have that right or and thankfully that responsibility but what i would would say is that um that i probably am in favor of an object by object analysis of this that there are objects that are ex very clearly um looted objects stolen objects objects that have come excuse me objects that have come out of radical violence perpetrated against colonized peoples there are other objects of course that have come about as a as a part of [Music] diplomatic exchanges now at the one end for example we have um a pavilion um a siamese a thai pavilion gifted to germany by king chalong khan of siam um that that now stands in a german garden i can't remember in which city it stands but now stands in a german garden now germany didn't colonize siam the gift was given by a king who was able to maintain his um uh kingdom and and indeed he's uh he he's his relatives still rule thailand today um there is a difference between that and the benin bronzes and or the the rifle of the um the the rifle of uh fuma bakari of vittu um now somewhere in between those between a gift freely given by by at least a nominally um [Music] powerful monarch of of um of asia or africa or or um or the pacific and a gift that is not sorry not a gift but i stole an object that's where i think mandu yanu sits in that kind of uneasy zone um as i said cameroon was a was clearly a space of radical violence um and um but at the time there is a decision um that uh that the king of baamun will give this gift to the kaiser he's disappointed by the gift he receives in in exchange he gets a an orchestrion which is effectively a glorified organ and he says at the time i would have preferred to have gotten some property in germany frankly i would have preferred to got you know something something i could use um because this gift is of extraordinary value this throne is of extraordinary value but returning to my original point i think that it is important that we be led by the communities that this most directly affects and that is the people um of in this instance cameroon and if the the people of the moon feel or or the successor um state of it feel that strongly that this artifact belongs there then perhaps there is an argument for that i mean i think too that we have we're quite often too ungenerous about this process of restitution quite often we see it as kind of a a wrestle to the death until finally someone must concede that either they will or will not receive this um i think in many places it it is of course open um to to say that these are the objects we have how do you feel about them what is their current status in within contemporary culture um yeah and i i think also so important i mean i think the case-by-case approach you allude to is extremely important and also to think beyond the object itself right like the object cannot just be a kind of appeasement of everything that has gone before and it's very important to think about the myriad other dynamics that coexist with that object transfer and indeed in some cases uh the ways in which an object transfer can be a cover for subsequent exploitative geopolitical arrangements absolutely yeah so we've we've spoken a little about king joya of bamum and his strategies of uh cooperation and diplomatic efforts with german appear imperial agenda i'd like as we we move towards the the q a section to to end by discussing a figure of defiance the dualic king rudolf manga bell who lived and studied in germany who visited the kaiser if i'm not mistaken as a young man and became a figurehead subsequently of colonial resistance also in present-day cameroon can we talk a little more about him yes absolutely and he is one of those figures that um that knows germany well and is it is expected in fact that he will be um an african royal who will be easy to deal with that is to say the the dwala people had a a a history of having found ways to cooperate with german colonists um in many surprising ways and in fact had had conceded um some some very difficult decisions um in that process one what occurred however is that the germans decided that they would effectively breach the the very most the fundamental basis of the contract that had been signed with the people of dwala with the king of dwala and and with german merchants namely that their land could not be taken away from them and it was the this question of territorial sovereignty that was uh central to what happened next the germans decided that the town of dwala which is well situated um [Music] and would would lend itself to creating a harbor should become an exclusively german city and the dual who lived there the dweller people who lived there would be moved to the hinterland um their their houses would be raised to the ground and they would be moved to an area where they could not take up their their um you know their pursuits of fishing and and other um pursuits based on on their access to to the water and at this um kingroot of the walamangabel on behalf of these people not not under and again we have to remember the dynamic relationship between the monarch and his people in in all settings but he he decides upon a strategy of petitioning not petitioning the kaiser necessarily although that is done as well but rather the petitioning of the reichstag and a press campaign that will allow the germans to see that very plainly that what's going on is clearly a crime against the people um of dwala that their homes are being destroyed that they are being forcibly removed that they are losing their territorial sovereignty um and indeed um their political sovereignty now uh this process goes on over a number of of years and wilhelm's olf often lauded as a governor who is very liberal and who who wants to who only wants the best for the people the german um uh german colonies is instrumental in bringing about the downfall of rudolph dual among a bell and this is um this is done by leveling the charge of treason against him this charge of treason um originates and this is where we have to be kind of careful but also um we have to be honest about the kind of that there are inter cameroonian dynamics at play here um it first comes to their attention by the kingdom of a moment indeed by the king joy himself um who um relates to a missionary that he has heard a story that king rudolf dwalimangabel wants to overthrow the germans and instead place the british um as as the rulers of cameroon now the long and the short of it is that this this account is apocryphal that the account has come about by mistake that the missionary who was involved uh in this um has not waited to hear the full story and that when other missionaries arrive and the um and the messenger is um is is questioned with people with better linguistic skills it becomes apparent that there is no there is no plot there is no coup attempt there is no treason on behalf on the part of king rudolf dwell among a bell he has remained steadfast in his policy of petitioning the german government for the return of their territory in the meantime world war one has broken out um and uh and what that means is that what happens in other places and indeed in cameroon at other times namely exile of a of a politically inconvenient ruler is is not open to them and so it is decided that king rudolph dwala mongol and also his close associate who has been instrumental in this process negotiating that they will be hanged as a result of their their actions and that that is that julie occurs now at the time uh the the german missionaries are pleading with the governor to to stop this crime this judicial murder from occurring but um it is so important um for both um domestic quiet in germany because the spd have been either too enormously um angry um about this this case um but also to um the missionaries and the central parts of the center the center party they've also been very angry about what's going on there and this charge of treason is the trump card that can be used to stop all further discussion of the issue and so it means that uh this king who would who had remained um steadfastly pacifist in his approach and decided upon going by the parliamentary route um was was murdered for for his um for his actions and so um this is a this is something that i think is um that reverberates as you said this reverberates in in contemporary cameroonian history i know that for example uh princess marilyn bell was here uh not long ago um attempting to raise awareness of this and this is um this this is something i think i hope that the the that will be considered by by germans in the same way they consider german south west africa or the majimaji war or other um german colonial crimes certainly he he's a figurehead of colonial resistance in cameroon and there is growing recognition of his role in germany and there's currently an exhibition at mark in hamburg and as you may know plans to rename a square in berlin manga bel platz and as a final question for me before we open it up to the floor you touched earlier a little on the on the restitution intricacies i'd love to hear your thoughts on those kind of decolonizing gestures in public space in terms of renaming streets and squares and perhaps also what kind of decolonization decolonization i apologize efforts you hope your work will particularly inspire [Music] this is again one of those lovely fraud questions but i mean i i think that um [Music] that it is i mean i mean uh should there be street names in germany named after king rudolf duala mangabel absolutely i hope that that that that all of the names of the people that are in not just my book but the book of all historians working on german colonials and find themselves on on street corners all around germany far better than than um than [Music] many others that that kind of are there the question of decolonization is for me one that i i need to be careful of i think that all those endeavors renaming streets panels such as this curriculum development within universities and schools ensuring that colonialism sits firmly within the consciousness of not just germans but everybody who has a colonial past i think all of that is extremely important but that by itself is insufficient to call to call it decolonization and maybe this is a perspective of somebody who sits in a settler colony um in australia we have a process um that that has been begun by indigenous um uh elders called based on the uluru statement of the heart and it is an indigenous led attempt to get a number of things firstly territorial sovereignty over their lands where possible secondly a constitutionally guaranteed voice to parliament um that cannot be somehow de-legislated later on and then of course a truth telling about the past but for them that truth telling that is the third aspect of that and uh and i think for me i think in many ways i mean is it breakthrough says you know us come to us that is to say first comes first comes those kind of very material concerns that have to be addressed and in in some way then associated with that then we can start talking about decolonization as an intellectual project or as a or as a moral undertaking of of of spaces now um i that is to say i'm you know for those who are interested in the field i'm very much of in favor of what um eve tuck and wayne yang say when they say the decolonization is not a metaphor it is not about it's not about not talking about decolonization it is about what decolonization looks like when the rubber hits the road when when when things are given back when land is given back when sovereignty is ceded to those from whom it was taken now those are the things that i see as imperative in in not just cameroon or or in german colonial lands most of which have been decolonized um but but certainly um everywhere around the world so that is to say to get around to the basis of your question i don't consider my work to be decolonizing in and of itself i cannot i cannot decolonize me i am everything about me is colonial the land i live on stolen the university i go to has a history of using indigenous people as anthropological curiosities everything about the about me and the institution i work at is is colonial and no no more than fond moon charles and can raise himself from the maya by his own hair can i decolonize myself and my country but what i can do hopefully very modestly and understanding my my very small role in things is offer tools to people wishing to decolonize if i if there is something in that book that helps the people of cameroon or zamoa or new guinea or namibia or elsewhere if there's something in that book that will help them with their projects in the world then i feel that i've done my work but i'm very very much a second order player here so that is to say i see myself as um offering tools i i have a i have a skill set i can more or less understand german when i read it when i hear it i can translate that into english and i can pull the strands of german colonialism together in ways that perhaps have not been done by others that's every chapter here by the way has been discussed by other historians who've done amazing work and i stand on the shoulders of giants in so many ways there but but i but that is my skill set but decolonization i think is very properly led um from those who seek to to decolonize their own lands and indeed their own history so on the question of some people talk quite often about epistemic um decolonization and i think that is again properly led by those who are seeking to decolonize um their own experience of having been colonised so i i very modestly offer up that work as a as a part of that process to those who can then undertake the work of of decolonization and i hope you don't see that as me attempting to walk away from my responsibility i take my responsibility as an historian quite seriously but um but at the same time i i know my place in in in terms of what needs to be done and that is to simply offer up um the the evidence that i can find [Applause] thank you so much and let's open it up to the to the audience now both in the room and joining us virtually i know maria is curating online questions and is there a roaming mic for the audience or just um speak up and we'll hear you oh third perfect any questions there's a question there in the third row thanks a lot thank you very much for the book first and for the fascinating talk too um you mentioned john rule in the beginning and characterizing his work as seeing the kaiser's the linchpin in the in imperial germany's political system and from what i gathered from you and reading a bit in your book but also now listening to your talk it's your interpretation is very different um he's a rather marginal figure and coming from from doing colonial history myself and especially working on namibia i would very much agree with what you said that the kaiser doesn't figure terribly much in that story i wonder however whether that changes if we are not looking at the colonies but rather at domestic things or diplomatic policy with european great powers for instance so my genre will be right in that instance is there the possibility of a synthesis between what you write and what he does or how would you what's your take on that yeah i mean i i have an immense respect for his work but i think you're right in saying that that perhaps many of us have moved towards a different model of understanding the kaiser raich but even if we look within within europe the complaint i see when i when i read diaries and when i read you know the files is [Music] complaints effectively about either the fact that the kaiser out of nowhere wants to do something and it's utterly impractical or alternatively that he pays absolutely no attention and he becomes very famously called the ryzer kaiser the the traveling kaiser who's um far more comfortable in his um special train going off to somewhere to to meet people or better or better still on a cruise either in scandinavia or or in um in the uh in the mediterranean i i don't i don't see him necessarily as take the issue of correspondence and quite often i mean of course the kaiser gets his correspondence every day and he's kept informed i mean as constitutional monarchs always are kept informed of what's going on and he writes notes yes this is great no this is not great we shouldn't do this and quite often that is sort of seen if you like as a as a royal order the kaiser says we have to do this but of course um what you should have often that correspondence is formulated very carefully so as to say well of course we can do this extremely sensible thing or we could also do this utter utterly disastrous thing i suggest we do this very sensible thing and the kaiser writes yes this is a very good idea and should he choose an option that is not being um expected quite often um then there is a process whereby there is silence for a while and then there is a quiet process of explaining that goes on to give you an example i mean the one thing that cannot be explained away for example is the kaiser's role in um in in seizing uh a position in china but of course before that happens he orders that four other places be seized in china and these are this is always ignored and uh the difference is at this time firstly he he telegrams directly to the fleet and says do it and they've done it before anyone can step in but secondly he's also already had he's just had a conversation with bulow who unfortunately is not in um uh berlin when this happens where bulow says to him the next time there is a crisis in china that that will be our moment we will strike and that kai says this is a great idea and yes yes the next time that you know should a missionary be murdered then then we will strike two missionaries are murdered and the kaiser immediately writes to beulah and says great news i did that thing we talked about the other day you must be you must be extremely happy about this now bueller of course says yes no this is great great but behind the scenes he's then writing back um to honolulu and saying what are we going to do and uh and there's an attempt to unwind this um and that nearly works but but the long and the short of it is that it it doesn't because of what's happened in in china already now um you asked specifically about about europe and even in moments of um summit diplomacy in in um in europe um again i'm going to take an example that has to do with the external world but focuses on on on europe the french look like they're going to strangely enough they've they've the french have surrounded bangkok and in doing so they've also surrounded british military vessels and it looks like there's going to be a shooting war break out in siam between the british and the french over the question of who's going to who's going to control it and um in britain queen victoria writes personally to the kaiser and says if there's a war with the french will the germans take part and the kaiser very bravely breaks down doesn't know what to do and and looks and his advisors say don't worry we'll take care of it and it goes straight to the foreign office and it goes straight to the marine and to the to the navy and and they say to the kaiser you don't do anything we'll look after it and and they look after it and the long and the short of it is that the french declare that there's been a great mistake made the british are permitted to um to stay wherever they want in in siam and uh and no war eventuates but even in that moment where one royal speaks to another um this is this is not about royals getting together this is about constitutional monarchy um you know via this kind of summit diplomacy and the same goes by the way for the willy-nickey correspondents i mean i mean you've i'm sure that you i mean you've done more research on this than i perhaps but there but that is this is this is choreographed by uh by foreign officers and military this is not this is not one monarch reaching out to another in a moment of need and saying between us and this is what i mean johannes parliament great great concept where he says we move from this kind of royal kind of uh you know solidarity where monarchs can make decisions on behalf of dynasties to the royal cosmopolitanism that eva gilloy also talks about this idea that as you say that royals are nationalized and if they don't if they don't act in the interests of the nation then they are sidelined the daily telegraph affair shows that very very very so very quickly if once a kaiser is out of step with public opinion then um then he's effectively ordered to retreat and the inverse is the case when he doesn't take interest say in the first moroccan crisis he doesn't want to go to morocco um but beulah says you're going to morocco and and he says but i don't want to any they spend two days i don't want to you're going i don't want it you go and what happens the kaiser rides in on a horse into the streets of tanjung and um on the orders of um of others um so that's my answer to that i suppose couple more questions here thank you very much matt um very just straightforward um and you may have actually partially already answered this but this is what i wanted to ask anyway so here it is um how much did german public opinion influence his action or inaction as the case may be in the evolution of the german colonial project and i know that's a big question but you've kind of already started it here yeah i i think the short answer to that is a great deal um he is um um his personal chamberlain writes a diary and he's uh an account of his time with the guys and he says that he doesn't the kaiser doesn't even understand and indeed um the the entire state apparatus doesn't understand the extent to which it is guided by powerful voices in um in uh in german public opinion that is this and this is this is what i mean by in bourgeois and liberalization that it's not the case you you don't need the national liberals or the left liberals to have a reichstag majority for them to be able to kind of capture if you like the cultural and political life of the state in important ways so for example the fact that the fact that zamoa is is remotely of interest to the germans in the 1880s 1890s is precisely because it has been seen to be important by people that by hamburg traders by and then thereafter by important voices in the german press and in the german liberal parties who would see the capitulation of territory in the pacific as a as a crime against the the german state um even though i mean rpa doesn't have a very good harbor in fact but arpia is the place that they want um the the good harbor the americans get the good harbour in pago pago the the british they get tonga they're very happy with that so that's a that's just one example of of of the way in which um it works i mean and again i mean things like the daily telegraph affair and and others show uh very much the the extent to which the the antennas are open that to listening to to these voices um and i and i don't want to overplay that i don't want to say that there is no agency here whatsoever or that public opinion can't be shaped or and it is clear that the the foreign office and other um you know bureaucracies are feeding articles to the press that they want to see but they don't control the terms of the debate and quite often the debate is turned against them um in important ways and at critical moments as well now that's and that's for the loyal press um you forget about the left liberal and socialist press and um the polish press and and you know danish nationalists and french nationalists and also loren all of those kind of you know in a kind of a heady brew of public opinion mean that um that these things can't be ignored and so i think eva gilloy is right to say that um the the kaiser is nationalized by these processes well thank you very much matt for your presentation for the book which i read highly recommended and for eliza for the discussion now i beg your pardon for what i'm doing now because i would like to use your you know input professional opinion moving beyond the scope of the book and the kaiser and the colonial period as such and get your opinion or views on the impact of the colonial experience on the following periods of german history starting with weimar the early years of weimar to what extent do you see that this all the violence and the you know the war experience the annihilation sort of carries over into the early days the freikorps and there are a lot of personal continuities and then of course the big elephant in the room to what extent germany's colonial experiences are part or sort of feed into the national socialism period with regard to the schwa but also with regard to one could say the colonial enterprises with regard to uh to central europe central and eastern europe thank you for once again um that's a great question one i was perhaps hoping not to not to answer but i no but i i say that in jest because i think it's in many ways one of the most pressing questions um to start with with weimar it's very clear that there is a very very large revanchist streak in weimar germany those who wish to see the restitution of colonies i want to see germany become a colonial power this has something to do by the way with um if you like a pan-european understanding of globalization and the the interplay or the role that empire ostensibly plays in in um in globalization at that time it was difficult for many to perceive of a way to penetrate markets without um without empire utterly erroneous but but nonetheless that's how they saw it now this colonial lobby was was not it was well supported um particularly amongst again national liberals but also others so um leading figures gustav schweizerman for example he's he's a colonial enthusiast as a young man others are uh uh colonial enthusiasts as well and they they do what they can to drum up support the um the nazi party of course are very keen to use anything that looks like nationalist noise early on to um to support them particularly in their electoral phase let's say um so that is to say they attempt to co-opt these colonial groups and indeed they bring them under the umbrella of the nazi party once the nazis come to rule come to power but of course they are sidelined and certainly by the time of the war they're assigned to the extent that they are simply not offered a paper ration so that they can't stop so that they must stop writing about africa when they're interested in in the east and i think there is a there is that is something that should be kept in in mind that in some ways the colonial lobby is um useful nationalist noise for the um for the nazis now that's not to say that heinrich schnee for example enormously important liberal figure in weimar very famously writes a letter why he's no longer a member of i think it's the dvp and that he's becoming a nazi because he thinks that they will be more effective in their propagandizing on behalf of the german colonies now to turn to the question of of the holocaust um both are of course genocides i am not one of those that says um that simple euclidean geometry dictates that there is there must be a linear path between this genocide and that genocide in in some ways i see that there are um substantial differences in in the i suppose political social um and um um ideological framing of those genocides now of course to the victims they're not interested in the niceties of whether or not they're being murdered in on behalf of liberal imperialists who want to further settler colonialism in their state or alternatively because of a of a of a particularly virulent form of anti-semitism um that that says that some people simply should no longer exist though so i don't want to i don't want to build that difference up too much but i do think that there are important um ideological differences between between the two genocides um i i've written about this i think what and the thing i said i suppose then is that i called the i suppose i called the the holocaust of shora uh an uh an abject um response an abject genocide in a sense it was an attempt to expel from the self part of the self the part of the self that was seen as no longer um the thing that i mean julia christie ever talks about if you are if you cut if your if your hand is on your body it is it is part of your body and you feel comfortable with it once it is severed from the body and lays before you it it elicits revulsion and you want it to be rid of you want it rid of and and that kind of um abject response i think is what is going on um in in the holocaust um and i think that that is slightly different ideologically epistemologically to what's going on in the in the settler colonial spaces now these are fine differences and and i don't want to belabor them in any in in any sense um there there are some you know things that can be talked about in terms of as you say personnel for example if on ep and others that that can be talked about as as carrying over between the two periods but but were right to think about where um colonies and colonial genocides uh fit within the nazi world view settler colonialism abroad and colonial german colonialism as it existed in the kaiser like was in fact an example to be um avoided this is precisely what you should not do we should we we shouldn't do these things because it upsets britain because it it is unnecessary um we will will seek our um our fortune elsewhere um and i think there are differences in the way in which the horror nama are seen um and the ways in which the jews of europe are seen by the nazis but um but as i said these are very fine distinctions and i i don't want to to give the impression that they should in any way i think we're capable of saying two extremely um terrible events occurred in in german history more than two of course but let's take these two genocides um we we don't have to we don't have to i suppose bring them together necessarily in every aspect in every dimension but um but it's a very difficult question and you can tell that i'm i'm trying to back away from some of the harder edges of it i don't i think it lends itself to extremely careful analysis rather than generalities but i'm sorry if that answer is dis points i'm not sure okay so i have a question about the image on the right up here which i think is a really great image so i don't know i as first kind of did you come across a lot of these kinds of images of this sort of self-fashioning by african monarchs or asian monarchs on pacific islander monarchs also um but with this too this the importance of this culture of display to colonialism all of these objects as you pointed out tonight brought here to show really german power over these places and here we have an image that is instead created and controlled by a colonial subject so with that i guess a couple of things one is do you see an attempt to really try to create an image after the kaiser specifically among monarchs and german colonies and then second how were these images distributed as to another aspect of ava golia's work right the importance of the images of the kaisers in germany are colonial monarchs colonized monarchs using these images how are they using them to increase their own power yes i mean not only this image i mean this image is a very important one because it is as you say quite rightly a display of authority a display of power and and one that is positioned of course within a within a european frame of reference not exclusively hastened to what it has its own lineage um kimi joyo bom mum is perhaps the the the primary figure there that that is really overtly cultivating a a kind of a a cult of the kaiser very self-consciously dresses as he's seen the kaiser dress i may even have an image if that's if that's possible right and in fact so close does joey and his and his um uh and his uh troops uh so close to they follow the kind of sartorial power of germany that they are eventually ordered to stop dressing as germans because they are confusing locals they think they are germans they are the german army and um and but the other thing you can see alongside that of course is his dress his islamic dress um that he he wears that he and that is to say that he very carefully cultivates a kind of a again a kind of a sartorial sense of belonging both to the german world but also to the islamic world of of um of of the north of of cameroon and else and elsewhere in um in africa so that is a very clear sign that he's cultivating an image now others of course i mean king chala long khan prince cyfang um the um the shower of iran all of them are extremely happy to have photos alongside the kaiser um for domestic purposes but also to demonstrate to other colonial powers in europe that um look i i stand shoulder to shoulder with um the emperor of germany so there is a very close there is a very clear attempt to um manage that kind of um imagery and you know we see it in in a number of different ways how that is how that is spread and and disseminated um that is that is harder for me to answer and in many cases i simply don't know the extent to which these are closely disseminated many of these are disseminated within the colony themselves um [Music] but of course within the colony of course the dress itself speaks uh it's it's of course the because the kaiser doesn't come to them quite often these images go to to the kaiser but again this is about that premise of i'm thinking that and um that if you create a strong bond with the kaiser then you somehow benefit from it politically which is again sadly mistaking the way in which the german state works and i mean there's a good example of a king caboor of the marshall islands who who who who does precisely that he attempts to cultivate a personal relationship with the kaiser in the hope i argue at least in the hope of settling an outstanding real estate real estate in the larger sense of territorial sovereignty question in in the marshall islands um and um in fact the kaiser is guided away from even writing a letter to kabul because in the past king kabul has threatened uh to take up arms against the germans if he doesn't get his way on this territorial question so on the one hand he's playing the diplomatic game kabul or i mean of trying to ensure that he has a personal relationship with high standing officials german officials both in germany in and in the marshall islands but also threatening that things don't go his way that he is going to um take up arms against them so um all this is what i mean about you know that there is not just a colonial history although there's a very important colonial history to be told there is also a political diplomatic military economic history to be told and and these kinds of images are all part of that story yeah a question on uh the africa on the societies that were colonized um i was wondering you lied about various um let's call them approaches that the colonized people had towards their colonizers could you is it possible to identify a certain learning process from uh within the african continent that the colonies learn from each other and when this learning happens is it alongside the trench lines of pre-colonial africa or is it on the trench lines along the colonial over um structure yeah that's a great that's a great question and i think what is what is important to see is the way in which they absolutely are learning from one another not necessarily in the sense that um cameroon is learning from southwest africa although that is happening to the extent that southwest african rulers for example are being exiled to cameroon and and so there is a kind of an exchange that's going on there even if it's only a demonstrative exchange of power um but certainly within colonies um the way in which for example the the way in which samuel mahara comes to the decision that he is going to [Music] initially at least align himself with the germans has ver everything to do with the way in which the germans have um conducted themselves in south west africa the the fact that macquarie takes up arms against them elsewhere is also to do with what he has seen go on and then in response to macquarie's own death of course in turn others decide that they are safer to align themselves with the germans and to take up arms against them or to find a middle a middle path so there is absolutely a learning curve going on there and this is why i'm glad you gave me the opportunity to come back to it that we absolutely must differentiate not only between each colony not only between each monarch but between different communities and different people within those communities in their approach so take the first moroccan crisis for example the the the hands of the sultan in morocco are in some ways tied because not only do the french have certain expectations but also the germans and also the british and but also his own um nobility and indeed the moroccan people themselves have very clear a very clear sense of what they expect from him and what he needs to do next and their expectations of course they are mutually incompatible uh so if he moves in the direction towards the europeans then he's uh people will take up arms against him and this isn't an idle threat that's what happens in the end and if he does not then he'll be overthrown by the um by the europeans which also you know in the history of morocco happens as well so so we absolutely have to differentiate between that between individual communities nagoya for example as i said he he looks at what happens elsewhere and says i do not want that to happen to me and so that's why i'm very much alert to the fact that when we talk about mandu yono and other things that we really are talking about extremely problematic power differentials and um diplomacy is happening but i mean structure and agency i mean that the thing that you know that that everybody in universities wakes up screaming in the middle of the night structure and agency i mean those they are still indispensable and of course we have to say structure and agency right of course this is a colonial empire of course there are structures of of dispossession and territorial loss and political sovereignty just but the interesting thing is then so what happens what happens now how do people deal with this situation and how do the germans deal with the situation and the answer is in very different ways and very you know in different places and different times yes an addendum while the next person is um is moving on is just to say that um many historians are people who want to kind of bring everything together and say it is all of a piece everything is kind of in some ways so terms like the global south and all defined kind of negatively as um as a kind of a collective space but i'm one of those people who wants to sort of neatly pull things apart or very unneat not neatly pull things apart and see how they how they differ sometimes and what those differences mean and then we can try and put it back together yeah there's a question here in the third row yeah thank you very much for uh the book and the talk um i'd like to come back to the question of decolonization and the ways we deal with this colonial history today um and i'd really really be interested in getting your take on the homeworld forum which has already been mentioned uh before and and not just in the context of restitution debate in the larger context but really about or in regards to the specific symbolism of this building because it's the reconstructed or partly reconstructed city palace which has been sort of very closely connected to wilhelm ii he was the last king or kaiser to to reside there and so on and um yeah i just wanted to get well to hear what you have to say about it because to me it is always it's still puzzling how like 20 years ago people thought it would be a good idea to put to reconstruct this thing and then to put in the the colonial objects into this building and it seems so absurd sort of it's maybe also a way it reflects on the way when we have changed or the way we think about colon history have changed in the last 20 years but now we have this building and and do you think that there's any way that you can make this we can make this work sort of can this be in a space for for um decolonizing the the museum or or is it doomed to fail from the beginning so um i comment only because you asked i don't want to be impolite i was i was surprised let's say i was surprised i was surprised to see that um that you would build um rebuild a um a palace for a royal family that is no longer in power um that has no real there is no real reason for it to exist there um in that space um except part of me the the the the part that you know reads baldrillard and enjoys a kind of a kind of a post-modern pasticis you know as well as anybody else thought that perhaps it was you know maybe it was meant as a joke but in fact it wasn't it was meant seriously so that is to say i thought oh maybe it's a kind of a i mean it really is in some ways a kind of a disney vacation of german history because it's not the thing itself um i mean it is a it is a reminder of once was there it is also of course an erasure of what was once there the palace of the republic that i mean my dear friends in leipzig you know they i mean without ex without exaggeration you know tears in their eyes as they explained to me what that place meant to them as children you know not because of any political events there but because because of serious events that happened in their lives there so anyway so i was surprised to see that that was built um the idea that you would want to reinvoke that kind of pass and i think it was perhaps somebody thought it would it would be a kind of a call on response with across the road with the with the remnants of the the um what was across there um but unnecessary perhaps then then to put the artifacts of the colonial period in inside it that seemed to me to be again a from an external position a strange decision um and i i went as i said i went there for the first time the other day so in many ways i've seen what came about what happened as a result of the debate uh that is to say um so it's no longer just an anthropological museum although it's clearly got those kind of you know those old school cabinets where everything's kind of clustered together and there's a few little kind of notes here and there but also in many ways it's a museum against itself so that there has been of course an attempt to to problematize itself um to say what am what am i doing here what why why are all these things here and and i don't mean that to be facetious it's an open question and the and of course the answer is well there's a number of reasons why and part and some of them are absolutely terrible some of them are less terrible but i think there's still work to be done so for example on the cabinet says a whole bunch of names i was talking someone earlier today thomas about this earlier a bunch of names collected this time or that time with no real sense i suppose of the the in many cases absolutely appalling context within which this collection took place um but on the other hand i mean um there are some really strong voices from africa from elsewhere in in there that i think are an attempt to to bring the museum forward now i'm not someone museums are not my specialty and i i only go by kind of what i see and and whether and there are parts of it where i felt you know extremely hard to walk into a space and see that um you know i i have a wide frame of reference i thought yes this is exactly what i need to be reminded of as i go to see these artifacts artifacts right even the name artifact what is an artifact it's an artifact for me but it's not an artifact for the people that it came from it's not an exhibit i mean we saw with um yesterday the uh very very encouraging decision to send gonzo back to uh to cameroon i mean i think that that is an encouraging sign that um that that perhaps there is you know the capacity for for a thinking about how that that might move forward and i would encourage people leave those exhibits once they're taken away leave them empty as a sign of what what has occurred but uh i'll allow the musiologists to to tussle with how it might be reclaimed but yeah it's a it's a very when you think about what berlin attempted to do to to modernize itself to become the new berlin the new capital what happened with the top of the reichstag building the whole you know the covering it up and unveiling it and attempting to kind of symbolically you know i mean even those projects are deeply suspect in some ways in terms of um the rebirth of the nation so to speak but nonetheless at least there was an attempt to look forward uh the attempt to look backwards was um was a strange choice i think we have time for one more question if there is one if not i think that was a very strong endnote for our conversation so thank you thank you [Applause] [Music] yes and thank you eliza for guiding us through this wonderful discussion through this presentation and yeah mostly of course thank you professor fitzpatrick for sharing your research with us for bringing those very vivid examples to the discussion and for also sharing very personal views on decolonization which i think we were all very very interested in hearing so thank you again for coming to berlin for having us this area for being with us this evening thank you to all of you for your participation for those very interesting questions to yeah poking a little bit to yeah to enrich this debate thank you so much also to the technical and organizational support team that made all this possible today and yeah lastly we've touched on a few points i would like to yeah tell you about an event that is happening thursday also here live at the foundation but also by the live stream we have uh the author charlotte wiedemann and her new book dan schmidzer andersen begin holocaust and welch graduates and yeah which will be moderated by renee aguirre from the deutschland from culture and it will be in german so thank you again for your participation we hope to see you all again soon and i uh yeah hope you have a safe journey home may it be long or short thank you thank you very much | Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung | UCsUAhvKYTex6JuYYPJwBqpg | 2022-06-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 16,028 | 84,755 |
bAMxtm9Ag3o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAMxtm9Ag3o | CT Gamercon Losers Top 6 - Tenno vs jon_hammer - Tekken 8 Tournament | round start round start it is going to be back dash down it sets tone Oh jab you know as bear starting off with a jab is never the a bad thing no you have so few options that are good so sticking to them uh is the best piece of advice yeah all the way to the wall here bopy good pressure here wow 13 fres yeah nice oh nice what I wanted firecracker ooh back kill you're dead Chase no please a dead standing for with the bear round two yeah standing for a walk up but which is not guaranteed by the way ah three ring circus what's the mix nice good awareness down three four oh nice back one back one ours it up nice come back four and the low two rounds straight here for John Hammer like I said earlier there isn't much you can do here back one again nice low mix ah I can't launch it the other side two's got to do something here Jabs fighting back trying to some of the fish that fish is out of water you can't be a fish out of water fish out of water that fish cannot breathe yeah this heat here ready look at that fish that fish look at that fish wall and then the low is just kind of like oh we're going to we're going to run away real quick all right game two here nice step you know what I told tenno today before bracket H right foot forward down forward forward yes why not done by four low back one okay good check ah po the heat okay we're okay using pressure nice nice grab back three it's usually guaranteed I don't know that was n at the wall you can nice nice trip nice get punish running slide with Bear yeah yeah okay one plus two one is such an a n match up man it's crazy to see it's crazy how bears you can now Block in HP yes yeah it's a problem cuz John is taking advantage of everything that the bear can do wow what a throw squeaking throws in John going to go from normal HPS to tantrum and then back bch nice nice down for 32 takes advantage of plus frames game set point here John Hammer no dog get off me I want don't touch me three ring circus again somersault nice block nice one to get him that b wow no running one plus two and John Hammer takes it looking strong with the bear man he's taking advantage of everything the bear can do the bear can do a lot lot this game a lot in terms of spacing the power the damage that they can do I mean barar could always space I mean be feet you know yeah bare feet do wonders for you I hate it all right I'm about to pick a peacekeeper here into the throat I can teach you bare things I already know be things you don't know mine oh you got tack yeah I got T okay I got the piggy tack now down for three was a great call out there towards his duck while sitting one two to keep him out there towards the end and look at that being like oh you did backlash I'll just sit here here yeah I'm already in stance you can't hit me I'm too low but all right up there from who do we got coming next we got Reggie and still electric coming up next that's going to be | House Of 3000 | UCU0gcxKefgK9P4RJHxcKNxg | 2024-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 608 | 2,929 |
DKz3J1IP9VU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKz3J1IP9VU | Disaster Recovery Webinar (Dec. 5, 2019) | Miriam brand Arianna yes all right well welcome everybody and welcome on behalf of my name is get accustomed in the state executive director here at state office in Fargo I apologize for my voice I been entertaining and probably not wearing my gloves and caps outside and then getting a getting a good old-fashioned North Dakota cold this webinars is designed to help producers across the state whether you're a grain farmer or livestock producer in order to find out the programs that are available to you through FFA we've had a challenge in here in 2019 and that's not that's not taken lightly but you know no script has been written so I think a lot of these things will need a lot of patience on behalf of the producer in the bottom half of the employees in order to get these programs implemented and timely fashion the thing is that you have to remember that it might not happen as fast as you want but the thing is is that we're here to help you and we want to make sure that we give you all the cards in the playing deck that we give you all the options and that you at the end make the final decision as far as what what Avenue you want to take the other thing I need to remind everybody is is that this is not going to be a quick fix 2019 is gonna set up some hangover effects that's gonna last for four or five years least I'll talk about emergency loans we'll talk about different programs we'll talk about with Plus where Plus is a long process it's gonna take time where you take settlements from RMA we're going to use that data we're going to go through all these steps and getting these monies out to the producers isn't gonna be tomorrow it's gonna be down their own e/m loans are probably gonna be amortized out over five seven years it's gonna take some time but we've done this before resort Dakotans and we know that times are tough and then we gotta hook you know hunker in and we got to take and take take as many steps as we can in order to be around for the next year for the next five ten years so but that being said I just want to make sure that everybody pays attention is webinar is getting recorded so if you don't catch it the first time please replay it again and it's great to be doing outreach through technology and hopefully we have a break from other nature we could not take embraces and then we get back to doing what we do best in North Dakota raising crops and making money and making these farms farm sustainable thanks for your attendance today and at this time we'll turn it over there Miranda Thank You Brad um some random behan with NDSU Extension and think USDA FSA for coordinating with us to put on this webinar oh I know our Extension agents across the state of a getting a lot of questions about specific program as I'm sure so the local FSA offices so hopefully this will provide some clarity on some of the questions that that we beginning and also provide another point of contact for some more specific questions that may not be addressed I know we're getting some very specific questions situational and how those are addressed is gonna is going to vary on interpretation of that situation so just before you start I have a couple reminders if you are not speaking please be sure to mute your your mic and we will be holding all questions until the end as Brad said the this is being recorded and will be posted on the NDSU agriculture disasters website and I will provide a link for that in the chat box or for those of you if you want to come back and watch this at a later time with that I'm going to turn it over to our first speaker Lisa mean and she is going to talk about emergency loan programs and Loan Servicing Thank You Miranda late Miranda said my name is Lisa many on the farm loan specialist here at the Farm Service Agency I'm working in the state office and I will be presenting to you today a couple different programs that we offer to our producers crop and livestock producers our emergency loan program and then we'll also talk about disaster set aside or existing borrowers who need a payment push to the tail end of their loan so as you can see in the pictures that I have screen previously when we talk about emergency loans you know it can be from a very various sources of what kind of that emergency you can see we've got snow cow stuck in the snow we had that happen in South Dakota a few years we can't steal Anshe combines that have fallen over due to tornadoes heavy snow is coming causing a roof to collapse on this pond we also see flooding this is a picture out of Iowa this year tornado that destroyed several thin green bins and then of course we've got some cornice and impacted by drought so we have various different means of what would constitute emergency loan actions so basically just to talk about emergency loans these are loans that are made to eligible applicants we've incurred a substantial financial loss from a disaster and for our program purposes a disaster is considered to be an event of unusual or adverse weather conditions or other natural phenomena that or quarantine that substantially affect the production of agricultural commodities by causing physical property or production losses and we have a few different types of emergency laws a little break those down here as we will see answer the first type of emergency loan would be what we call our production losses to commodities now this is a three production loss due to rain events by you know like hail would count drought excessive rain those types of things so this is only impacting commodities again it doesn't talk about livestock and to be eligible for this program the producer would need to show a 30% yield reduction in their crops you know if they have a multi crop Enterprise on their farm as long as they are showing one craft that had a 30% loss they would be eligible for a loan an emergency loan on all the losses on all their crops provided that all of the crops were essential to their effort raishin so the biggest thing here is that show a 30% loss now normally when we talk about production losses to commodities that's going to be a lower yield or potentially no yield and if there's no yield or a low yield there's gonna be a lot less income coming into that farm to pay current bills so usually the loan funds that are received from an emergency loan are going to be paying current bills that maybe your existing operating line of credit that's a bank if you had an operating line that FSA we can also use those emergency funds to pay off current debt excuse me there's other items that you can use the emergency loan funds for but for the most part we are using those funds to pay off current debt we can also use those to replace last working capital an example of that would be if someone has savings account and in the interim of obtaining the emergency loan they use the their savings account balance drain that down they had used it to pay current bills we could then replenish that working capital in addition to that we can also use the emergency funds to refinance farm related deaths again that has to be other than real estate and you can see there's quite a few things that need to happen in order for that to refinance to work and I won't go through everything if you have questions about some of the eligibility or what the uses would be we can certainly talk about that or you can pause and come back to the presentation but just know that we can use emergency funds to refinance farm related debt as long as it's not real estate for our commodity loss emergency loans we can do a long-term from one to seven years we can also extend that up to 20 years if necessary so that we could obtain a feasible cash flow projection and for security FSA we want and we'll need a clean in order to do that type of a loan okay the second type of emergency loan that we have would be real estate physical assets so this is gonna be actual damage or destruction done to real estate it does not include growing crops so at the beginning when we looked at those pictures that would be let's say that the roof of the barn collapse that would be an excellent example of physical access during the disaster to real estate so the funds would be the repair or replace that property that was damaged or destroyed because of the disaster we can also use the this type of emergency loan for any apple farm ownership purpose which means to purchase or to repair or can do construction on the farm site we cannot use those funds to refinance a bridge loan however we can use them to establish a new site for the farm dwelling let's say there was a tornado that came through and completely devastated the existing farm site we could use the emergency loan funds to potentially purchase a new farm site and make that the new operating headquarters for the real-estate physical license we can do a loan term up to 40 years but that's dependent on the repayment ability of the producer what their cash flow projections look like and then what the useful life of the security is and again in this case SSA would need a first lien on the real estate that is being pledged in some cases we can obtain a junior lien and again if people folks like questions about that you could certainly talk to us and we'll let you know that and just as a reminder the emergency loans made for losses to real estate are going to always be secured by the real estate that's purchased repaired or replaced or improve with the emergency loan funds the next type of emergency loan that we have is our chattel physical losses and we break that down into what we call normal income security and then to our basic security so again is channel physical losses when it comes to the normal income security that would be where the livestock are gonna come in the normal income security for livestock would be your calves labs gold kids and so that's your market livestock not any breeding livestock then when we have our chattel physical losses to the basic security that's gonna talk about our orbeum that would be for our breeding house which is the foundation livestock perennial crops that would be considered like an alfalfa field if that was destroyed and then also to any machinery and equipment fruit and nut trees are included in this but we don't have a lot of those here in North Dakota so mostly we're concerned with the breeding livestock machinery equipment and then if we had any perennial crops for these losses that loan term again is similar to the commodity losses we can do a term of one to seven years if we need to we can also turn that out up to 20 years and again SSA would be the first lien on the property in order to do this type of emergency loan so some of the uses if we had a saddle physical loss to either the normal income security or the basic security again it to me is common sense we're gonna be using those emergency loan funds to replace or impair what was damaged due to that disaster so if we had a bunch of baby calves that were you know frozen because of extremely cold and snowy conditions we could use those funds to either pay debts because again we didn't have money from the sale of those calves we could use the loan funds if we needed to buy back breeding livestock if we needed to buy back replacement machinery and equipment and then there's a bunch of other things that would be eligible for this type of emergency law but that to me is the biggest thing that we're gonna try to repair or replace or pay off debt associated with the loss so producers as far as eligibility we can make emergency loans to farmers and ranchers who operate or owned the land in the county that's declared either a presidential major disaster if we have a secretarial disaster designation if the SSA farm service agency administrators physical loss notification is put out or if we have a quarantine designation from the deputy administrator for farm programs and then that would be issued through the state executive director for the producer eligibility they would need to meet all of FSA's general eligibility requirements they have to be the owner operator of the farm they cannot operate a non eligible enterprise and what that is meaning is that we want that producer to be producing the commodities producing the livestock it wouldn't be you know if they were just making let's say hey I'm selling all over hit their hay for a custom operation we want them to be the producer and the owner the applicant needs to be an established farmer and then they also need to demonstrate that they are going to continue farming after we make them the emergency loan in addition to that the producer must be unable to obtain credit elsewhere so they cannot obtain commercial credit at reasonable rates and terms from their local bank local lender and then we've got quite a few other things as far as eligibility that we fir back to debt forgiveness and the biggest thing to remember with any of our emergency loan programs is that FSA has to have the application no later than eight months from when the disaster was declared that's a big point in the eligibility is that we have to have that application within the eight months and then again we talked about for the commodity loans they need to show a 30% loss on at least one crop in addition we've got some more eligibility things another one to keep in mind is that the producer would not be able to receive duplicative government assistance so as they receive the crop insurance payment we would then enter the amount of that crop insurance payment into our emergency loan calculator and they would then that would reduce the amount of the emergency loan that they're eligible for and that's because federal crop insurance as the RMA that's part of the USDA and so that would be considered duplicated government assistance um we do have a program with the emergency loans if an applicant's primary enterprises to breed raise and sell horses they may be eligible for an emergency loan in the last few years FSA has gone away from horses being an eligible Enterprise however they are still eligible for our emergency loan program and that emergency loans may not exceed the lesser of will the maximum that could be borrowed would be $500,000 excuse me and we can't we won't you cannot exceed the lesser of the amount of credit necessary to restore the operation to its pre-disaster condition so we if you only needed let's say two hundred thousand dollars to get back to the point where you were before the disaster that is all that FSA would be able to give you for the loan amount also for physical losses we would only be able to give you a loan for the total losses caused by the disaster and then for the production losses to the commodities like we talked about we will be able to loan up to a hundred percent of the total actual production loss when we calculate lastest or the production losses only growing crops are considered a production loss and applicant would use what we call form SSA 2309 and that was where they will report all their yields and their acreage information and then in addition to that if they did have any physical law and then in our fire business plan program we use form 23 11 which is in that farm business plan and that's where we enter in all of this information and it does the emergency loan calculations for us losses to the pasture and rangeland are calculated based on feed cost and we'll talk about that in a little bit and then quality losses are determined by comparing the average market price for the commodity and the grade that the applicant would normally have gotten for the product compared to what that grade is now do to say sprouting or something like that so we would compare what they normally obtain for their quality let's say on week compared to what they're obtaining on their wheat this year and then the state executive director is the one that sets the commodity prices that we use in our emergency loan calculations here is a chart that will show you kind of an if and then scenario on how the yields are calculated and I won't go through this in detail the easiest way to or SSA to do those calculations is if the producer keeps good records if we can obtain crop insurance records from them if they don't have crop insurance we have other options to try to obtain the information that is needed so I will let you go through this slide on your own continuing for production losses to the native pasture in this case it's almost like comparing the quality laughs we are gonna compare the cost of feed purchase per head in the disaster year compared to the average cost of feed that the producer purchased per head of livestock in the previous three years so a few years ago when we had the very serious drought in western North Dakota this is a perfect example of where a lot of our livestock producers would be eligible for the emergency loan program because they had droughts pastures didn't have very much grass and they had to do a significant amount of feed purchase and so then as long as they kept good records we would be able to track and see what their feed costs were during that disaster time compared to what their three-year average feed cost less calculating losses for the physical losses again those will be cost associated with repairing or replacing Traddles or essential property to the farm again the value of the replacement livestock if we had to purchase new cows to replace a bunch of cows that froze we need the applicant to provide information to FSA on what their livestock inventory was for the last three years and then we can get a really good idea of where they stand and then also if they had let's say a perennial crop disaster thanks to their alfalfa then we would need to know what the cost would be to restore that so or do we need to put any fertilizer down what would this any seed treatments purchase of seed the clean ofe they needed to custom hire at those kind of things we would need to find out what the cost would be to replant that alfalfa field our December interest rate for emergency loans is currently three and a half percent this rate has not changed for a few months usually our rates do change about an eighth or a quarter of a point each month but like I said the emergency loan rate has stayed steady at three and a half percent and again when we talk about our repayment schedule for the emergency loans we're basing that on the useful life of the security and then of what the cash flow projections will allow for a payment and then the type of loss that the producer incurred but at a minimum the accrued interest has to be repaid each year on an emergency on we do have an exception to our security requirements for emergency loans if adequate security which would be one what we would consider a one to one value or a hundred percent security to equal the loan amount if that is not available the Farm Service Agency can approve a loan based on the fact that the applicant pledged all of their other assets we have a feasible cash flow plan plan in place and the applicant has had a positive net cash income in the last three out of five years and then we would also obtain an assignment on all of their USDA program payments when we're talking about assets that are damaged due to the disaster we would need written documentation of any livestock inventories and records of product sales and that would let SSA determine what values we had on that class of animal prior to the disaster and then in addition to that farm assets are going to be valued as of the day before the disaster so we're you know obviously going to give credit to the producer that you know a dead cow obviously is worth noting we would give them the value of the day before the disaster happened for our emergency loans here's a couple links for the FAQ eight and then if anyone is interested in applying for an emergency loan we've also put the link here for the application packet next I'll talk about our disasters as a side program so this program is for borrowers that are existing FSA borrowers who are located in a designated disaster area or a contiguous County which would be any County around their primary County and they are not able to make their scheduled annual installment on their FSA debt we here at the farm service agency are authorized to consider a one-time set-aside of the payments to allow that operation to continue the intent of disaster set-aside is to relieve some of the immediate and temporary financial stress caused by the disaster but we don't want to use the disaster set-aside program to circumvent other loan servicing options that we do have at FSA so with the disaster set aside we would base again set aside that current payment that is due and it goes to the tail end of the loan and they would have that principle and interest amount due then when the loan fully matures at SSA we would notify our existing borrowers that the disaster satisfied program is available the first time that we have designation a disaster designation in a County that's been made by the President or the Secretary of Agriculture SSA will send out a notice to our borrowers to let them know that we've had a disaster declaration we do not notify borrowers that are have non program loans youth loans or any borrower that's paying under a debt settlement agreement how to apply for disaster set-aside again we still work within that eight month window so we would need applications received in the FSA office within eight months from when the disaster was declared and then it's a very simple application process for the DSA we need a written request first and foremost that could be simply on a piece of tablet paper that says I farmer Joel wanna request a disaster set-aside of my installments at SSA sign it and date it and we would accept that we can also accept we have a form that we can mail out to folks if they're interested in applying and they could fill that out and that would work to request the DSA as well then we also need annual production that shows the income and expenses and the production for the year that the disaster occurred so we would want let's say for example there are 2019 year to date actuals showing income expenses and also all of the production of the farm whether it's crafts and/or livestock and then we would also need to obtain projection for 2020 the producer could submit that to us and then we will work with them when we're processing this request to update their cash flow projection showing that they have a feasible plan for 2020 for borrowers to be eligible they need to be operating in a farm in the disaster area the disaster needs to be is the reason that they are unable to pay their FSA installment borrowers cannot have more than one set aside at a time they cannot be considered to be a non-monetary default with FSA and then they also need to be less than 165 days past due if they're over 165 days we would not be able to process or close the disaster set-aside application in addition to that if we have a loan an existing loan that has only two or fewer years remaining we would not be able to do a disaster satisfied on that loan the borrower's loans cannot be accelerated and again once we complete the disaster set aside the borrower has to be current on all of their loans at FSA they can't be restructured or had primary loan servicing since the disaster and we cannot set aside more than one year's annual installment or annual payment any existing borrower with a loan account that's on full or partial deferral cannot be considered for disaster set aside full or partial deferral is when our existing borrowers have either one two five years or they're not making payments to SSA and instead are using their income and their sales proceeds to pay other creditors during that one to five year period and then once that deferral period is over we're hoping that there will be more income generated and that the borrower would then again be able to pay FSA and then if we have a borrower paying SSA debt under a bankruptcy plan this would all have to go through the courts and they may be eligible for a disaster set aside but again it can be a lengthy process as it's going through the courtesan has to be approved by the court if you have any questions or would like more information I've put together slides showing all of our county offices where they are located what city they're in and then the telephone numbers and here's the next slide that shows all of our offices again if anyone has any questions I believe my contact information was listed on my first slide and might be listed later in the presentation you can certainly email me you can certainly call any of your county offices that have been listed or you know you can call me if he wants and we can help you with any questions that you may have on either emergency loans or the disaster set-aside program thank you thank you Lisa and then we're gonna be holding questions until the end as a reminder so our next speaker is gonna be Kristen Knudsen and she is going to be talking about the wild fires and hurricanes identity program plus or better known as a whip plus program all right good afternoon everyone all right this afternoon I'm going to be talking about the whip plus program my name is Kristen Knutson and the was with Plus program and June of 2019 Congress passed the disaster relief act of 2019 and this was a legislation that authorized the whip plus program for 2018 and 2019 disasters a whip plus provides assistance for production losses to crops for producers and crops that are intended for grazing are not eligible for whip plus the qualifying disaster events for the whip plus program the disasters had to have occurred between January 1st 2018 and December 31st 2019 so in North Dakota there are four different qualifying neck disaster events while the disaster relief act authorized several different qualifying disaster events only flooding snowstorm tornado and wildfire are applicable to the state of North Dakota so producers suffering production losses had to occurred due to one of the qualifying disaster events if all are part of the crop acreage suffered a loss due to one of those four qualifying disaster events we would look at all acreage in that unit for that crop and all of the other eligible causes of loss for that acreage would be eligible for the webplus program also so in our example we have a producer let's say this producer has two fields of corn and five acres of one field was flooded so that is one of those for qualifying disaster events that would make that crop in unit eligible for wet plus and if that producers suffered a production loss due to hail for instance on another field of that corn during the coverage period since that producer had at least part of the crop for that unit affected by the disaster event that qualified for wit plus we would look at the production losses for all of those qualifying disaster events for the Webb plus program so we would include the production loss for the hail the flooding and the production from the unaffected acres for the WIPP loss program so to be considered an eligible eligible producer for webplus um there are a couple different ways to become an eligible producer producers can be in a primary or secretarial presence presidential disaster County and they would automatically qualify for WIC plus eligibility however if the producer is not in a primary County they can still be eligible for WIC plus so all producers whether they're in a primary designated County can qualify for WIC plus regardless so if the producers qualifying for the qualifying disaster event that they're going to certify on their whip plus application is the same as the disaster event included in the primary designation the producer doesn't need to provide any other documentation to the county committee for their whip plus application but if the qualifying disaster event that they're submitting to the county office on their whip plus application is different than the primary designation or their county didn't receive a primary designation they would need to provide additional documentation to the county committee to be eligible for the whip plus program so if you are producer and you're not sure if your county was designated a primary County or not or what qualifying disaster events you may have been designated for you can certainly contact your local FSA office or there's a link included on this slide that lists all of the different FSA disaster designation so if you are a producer that needs to provide documentation to the county committee for your whip plus application and the county committee may be asking for a producer statement with disaster details and dates any photographs that you may have of the disaster event affecting the crop if RMA has any documentation that they could provide to you it would have been included with your notice of loss or loss adjustment on your crop you could provide that to the county committee any sort of log of weather conditions or newspaper articles are also accepted as the documentation for the county committee so eligible producers for wit Plus program they include producers that took federal crop insurance coverage for their crop producers that have nap coverage on their crop or producers that are uninsured so a producer with any crop loss and has a production loss can apply for the whip Plus program regardless on what type of insurance you have eligibility will be determined for every producer based on the size of their loss and the level of insurance coverage elected by the producer we apply what's called a whip Plus factor and there's a range of that factor that's determined based on the producers coverage level or if they're uninsured when we talk about calculating payments payments are calculated on a crop by crop basis for all acreage within the pay group and unit okay so not just the acreage affected by the eligible cause of loss will be on the WIPP plus application we include production from all acreage for that crop on the WIPP plus application for that unit so if you have multiple units if you have federal crop insurance and you have multiple units we'll look at basic units separately and then we will include all the acreage together for enterprise unit structure for that crop for 2018 with plus applications they get approved by the county committee will be paid at 100% of the calculated payment for 2019 WIPP plus applications losses will be paid at 50% of the payment and then after the end of the enrollment period we will look at and see how much adequate funding there is available for the appellee program remaining and then we will issue more payments if that's applicable at this time as far as we know all producers will receive 50% of their calculated payments the WIPP plus program is not a first-come first-served program so when it comes to the specific whip plus calculation we need to calculate the expected value of the crop by taking the acres times the price times the yield times any guarantee adjustment factor so if the crop is insured through federal crop insurance the acres that we use will be the lesser of the RMA or FSA reported acreage the insured price is based on the RMA's insurance policy and if the producer has a revenue policy the price will be the higher of the harvest price or projected price if the producer is an insured producer the yield that we will use will come from the units yield provided by RMA if you are an AB or uninsured producer the yield is the county expected yield for the crop established by the state committee and the price is the price established by the state committee so once we take the expected value of the crop we take that times the whip plus factor you'll see on the slide does it charge with whip plus factors based on the coverage level that the producer has for the crop then we subtract out the actual value for the crop subtract any salvage value and subtract any applicable insurance indemnity that was paid whether it was a federal crop insurance indemnity or a nap payment that was issued to the producer the whip plus factor essentially increases the producers coverage level for the crop therefore if a producers did not receive an indemnity payment through crop insurance we still encourage those producers to apply for the whip Plus program because they may be eligible for a whip plus payment if any acreage of the producers was unharvested we will apply a none harvest factor to that acreage for the whip plus payment as well and that is set by our State Committee for the crop so when we want to talk about our wit plus payments we also want to mention about the payment limitations that are associated for this program with the Farm Service Agency so the payment limitation for wit Plus is one hundred and twenty five thousand dollars per person or entity for all three years 2018 2019 and 2020 okay so keep in mind that the legislation passed the disaster dates based on calendar year so they began January 1 2018 3 December 31st of 2019 that's why all three crop ears are listed because it includes all 3 crop years if you are producer and you have 75 percent of your income derived from farming ranching or forestry you can have a payment limitation of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars for each of the crop here's two thousand 18 19 and 20 with an overall payment limitation of $500,000 for all three crop years there's a separate form that you'll need to file in the county office if you meet that 75 percent qualification so how do you apply for the whip plus program so you first need to contact your administrative County office so you want to make sure you're talking to the county office where your farm is administered for the FSA program and they are going to help you determine your eligibility for the program so you will file a whip plus application it's called a form FSA 894 we also have to file a notice of loss for the whip plus program so if you did file a notice of loss with your crop insurance agent we do get a download from RMA through an FSA RMA data sharing database with all of the lost information that you've provided to RMA if for some reason you didn't provide a notice of loss to RMA but you have crop insurance you can still file a notice of loss directly on your whip plus application if you're an app producer you're going to file you notice of loss directly on the whip plus application and we obtain information from your naff notice of loss that you may have filed earlier in the year and if you're an uninsured producer you will always file your notice of loss under with plus application you also need to do an acreage report for FSA 578 for FS 8 so when you sign up for the web Plus program you will be asked to provide acceptable verifiable and reliable production records okay so we may have already obtained those if you're an app producer or we may have those if you have a federal crop notice of loss because we do receive that information in the data sharing between FSA and RMA if you have a production loss on your on your insurance immunity information that you have been paid on that crop from RMA directly so for some reason you are unable to provide production records the web Plus payment will be determined based on the lower of the actual loss certified by the producer or the county expected yield and disaster County disaster yield the county disaster yield is the production that the producer would have been expected to make based on the eligible disaster conditions in the county and those are set by the county and state committees you one more bit of information before you decide if you wanna buy for whip plus we do require participants that receive whip plus applications to have crop insurance for two consecutive years no later than 2023 at the 6100 buy-up level if you received a whip plus payment okay so this is applicable if you are an RMA producer and that producer or an uninsured producer applying for the program all participants receiving a whip plus payment must meet linkage requirements that's a requirement in the disaster relief act that was passed by Congress if for some reason the crop that you applied for a whip plus application on is no longer eligible for nap or crop insurance the producer is going to have to obtain the whole farm revenue protection program through their federal crop insurance agents linkage does apply to each prop type intended use some planting period on the web Plus application so if you're a producer that receives a whip plus benefit on your wheat crop but not on your soybean crop you're only required to obtain linkage on your wheat crop that you received with benefits on and with that we will go ahead and get the next speaker thank you our next speaker is gonna be Wanda Broughton and she's going to talk about all the livestock related programs so the whip belt class the eel app or emergency assistance for livestock honey bees and farm raised fish program and the livestock indemnity program are the lip program you good afternoon everybody like marina said my name is Wanda Brayton and I'm a program director here for the Farm Service Agency quota um I'm gonna start out talking today about the whip Plus milk last program we have the web Plus milk provides the indemnity to eligible dairy operations for milk that was dumped or removed without compensation from the commercial milk market due to a qualifying weather events such as the floods tornadoes wildfires in calendar years 2018 or 2019 or eligibility of the program the producer must not have been responsible for the dumped milk the producer must be in compliance with our conservation compliance provisions of ACL and WC highly erodible land or wetland converted or wetland compliance and the producer must submit an application to FSA no later than the deadline of February 4th 2020 the eligibility period for webplus milk begins on the date of milk was dumped and not shipped on that commercial market it ends on the day that the milk once last dumped or was removed the payment rate is 75 percent of the market value of the dumped milk and producers are limited to 30 days per year for both 2018 and 2019 a claim period is the full calendar month period in which the milk was dumped and not commercially marketed so if claim period crosses over into the next month depending on when that milk was or would have been marketed then a separate application would be required to be filed so for an example I'm a producer dump his milk starting on September 20th through an ending on October 5th and that producer would be required to complete two different applications one for each month so the applicants would need to provide the number of times per day that cows were milked and the approximate time of the milking when they're filing their applications they also need to provide how often the milk is picked up the dates the milk was dumped so you would need to know your all of the dates associated to that you would need to have that weather event that caused the milk to be dumped and we'd also need to know that geographic area of the weather event and again applicants would need to also provide sorry about that how the milk was removed whether the milk was measured before being dumped any records of milk removal photographs of the weather event those are always very helpful in any kind of disaster event and then also the average number of cows milked in base period and that claim period and as I said with this again just remember that the applicants must submit their applications by the deadline of February 1st of 2020 you all right so with that we're gonna move over into our emergency assistance for livestock honeybees and farm raised fish this program is eligible for those livestock feed losses for eel app the grazing loss and also for honeybees so for a lap producer or participants they would need to work with their administrative County office and file each of these documents that we have listed the notice of loss they would need to file that within 30 calendar calendar days of when that loss occurred and then also the application for payment they need to follow that like within 30 days after the end of the applicable calendar years or the deadline for this year would be January 30th of 2020 in order to be eligible for assistance under ELab a livestock producer must have provided eligible grazing land during that normal grazing period for the eligible livestock and have suffered a loss in the physical coming in which that eligible adverse weather occurred they need to have timely filed an application and then of course they need to have an apron report on file for that eligible grazing plan you the event must meet all the three conditions it must be an extreme weather event abnormal or unexpected weather events not expected to occur and damaging weather event that caused the loss when we're talking about in eligible adverse weather events this slide right here that provides you with what those weather events would be such as the blizzard Ultima winter storms excessive wind floods lightning tornadoes or those wildfires on on federally managed grazing lands to be considered ineligible livestock or to be considered eligible livestock the livestock must meet all of the following conditions so they need to be in grazing our animals such as adult and weaned on adult beef cattle Beefalo Buffalo bison dairy cattle alpacas deer elk emus goats reindeer or sheep and they must have and they must be livestock that would normally have been grazing the eligible grazing land during that normal grazing period you the livestock also must be livestock that are owned leased purchased purchased under contract or had been raised by a contract grower or an eligible livestock producer during the 60 calendar days prior to beginning date of that eligible adverse weather condition and the livestock must have been maintained for commute for commercial use as part of the producer's farming operation on the beginning date of that eligible adverse weather condition for at least grazing land the least eligibility requirements must be met an appropriate documentation must be submitted in support of beliefs the livestock producers should provide us with copies of the BLM or Forestry Service permits leases any final bills or invoices that they might have any state land leases or subleases if they're if that's applicable or written Anchorage lease or rental agreements for raising losses under ELab livestock producers must provide verifiable and reliable documentation of either the additional livestock feed fed above those normal quantities that was required to maintain the livestock until the additional feed was available or proof of removing the livestock from the affected pasture for 2019 the payment rate for all eligible livestock is 90 98 cents per animal unit per day and a producer will only be compensated for the number of days and that grazing was lost not to exceed 150 calendar days in a program year of this for the same livestock for a lot livestock feed losses we would that would need to include or it does include purchased and mechanically harvested feed or feed stuffs that was lost or destroyed due to the elephant loss condition eligible feed purchased above the most normal quantities required to maintain your eligible livestock and then additional expenses for transporting additional livestock feed purchases to eligible livestock such as equipment rental fees and snow removal so for the purchased feed livestock feed losses receipts should be considered acceptable and verifiable documentation in order for them to be considered verifiable documentation they do need to include the date of purchase the name and address of the vendor the type and quantity of feed the cost of the feed that was purchased along with the signature of the vendor if not license for the required documentation it's the County committees they're there you must determine the value of the law speed from purchased or produce forage or feed stuff other than forage grazing acres so it's important to remember that participants may not receive both a grazing loss and additional feed purchases above the normal inside that normal grazing period and for North Dakota the the grazing period is April 15th through October 15th when determining the lifestyle feed needs the value of the additional cost of purchasing the additional livestock feed above those normal quantities that is required to maintain the livestock shall not exceed the value of the feed needs of the livestock during the eligible adverse weather that he laughs also covers honeybees and for honeybees all heavy producers they must file the FSA 578 which is our acreage report by the January 2nd of the calendar year in which that loss occurred or with it and within 30 calendar days of the the colonies of these are acquired split sold or transported in or out of the county there are three types of eligible losses for honeybees we have our honeybee colony losses our honeybee hive losses and also behind me feed losses some of the required documentation for the honeybee colony loss would be proof of beginning inventory proof of ending inventory and Milly after the eligible adverse weather event or that loss condition you need proof of producer following those best management practices for their hives any other additional documentation such as the state health certificates that you may have and then for the honeybee colony losses of least hives we need to have a written lease or statement from the lessor regarding the lease arrangements and then just a note under there that only the producer with the risk in the colony and claimed the loss so again the producers must have risk in the loss some up for a lap the payment rates for 2019 for the honeybee colonies is $140 for the honeybee hives 258 and then that normal mortality rate is that 22% we're going to move on to the livestock and dominant program or lip and lip provides benefits to our livestock owners and contractors for livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality and for injured livestock sold at a reduced price and if the cause of an F that was caused by an eligible address whether we would cover eligible disease or attack by animals introduced into the wild or protected by federal government livestock owners or contract growers must file both of the following in the county office where that loss occurred so again we need to have them file that norsu loss within 30 calendar days of what the losses first parent I alternative methods of filing the north of loss would include we can accept it by telephone by fax or email and then we would also need to have them file an application for payment within 60 calendar days after the end of the calendar year in which that loss of herd there are three different lost conditions the eligible adverse weather event the eligible disease and eligible attack when we're talking about the eligible lost conditions again the weather event must meet all of the three conditions again the abnormal unexpected weather event not expected to occur extreme weather events or damaging weather event that is directly kills or injures the livestock we do have a few conditions that are not eligible for lip one is which is drought would not be considered an eligible weather event except what its associated to anthrax any loss that is not the direct result of an eligible loss condition would be ineligible along with a loss that is the result of a management decision you a couple more ineligible lost conditions would be where the livestock guests because of insufficient or contaminated water or feed during a drought and then the confinement operations that do not follow those good management practices or use those operating equipment that meets industry standards when we're talking about disease the county committee can approve the notice of loss using disease as eligible adverse weather event providing all of these following conditions are met as described on the screen here the first the livestock death loss is the direct result of the disease an eligible adverse weather event added to the death of the eligible livestock by disease and then the disease that is certified or licensed and is in good standing by a veterinarian than the death of the livestock was due to a disease that was caused by an eligible or increased by an eligible adverse weather event eligible livestock for lift again would be our adult or non adult beef cattle our Beefalo bison buffalo dairy cattle elk alpacas caribou deer emus equine animals there's a couple more here that are eligible we look at the goats the llamas the poultry reindeer sheep swine for the eligible livestock the animals must be alive at the time of the eligible losses disasters so only those animals that were born and were alive at the time of the lost condition are potentially eligible and unborn animals or animals that are not born alive which are aborted or stillborn at the time of the eligible loss condition those would not be eligible for livestock under lip some of the some of the different terms that we use when we're talking about commercial use for lip is to find it's used in the operation of a business activity engaged in it in as a means of livelihood for profit and then the definition for farming operation for lip is a business enterprise engaged in producing agricultural commodities there is some required documentation that needs to be provided so they if we're talking about for death or injury we must have proof that the death or injury occurred as a direct result of an eligible last so the producer must provide proof that the livestock death was a direct result of an eligible loss condition and then also the beginning inventory documentation so prior to that eligible last condition we do need to have some beginning inventory documentation live payment rates the payment rates for livestock owners are based on 75% of a fair market value of the livestock is determined by the comment committee for the specific livestock type and weight so for any for more information on any of our livestock disaster programs please reach out to your local county office Thank You Wanda our next speaker and final speaker is gonna be Brian Hagen and he's going to talk about on-farm storage loss program you all right Thank You Brandon as you'd mentioned my name is Brian Holden program director in our state office and price support and what I was wanted to discuss with you is the 2000 the 2019 Disaster Relief Act that brought us with plus alpha also authorized a new program for us that is called the on-farm storage loss program as far as what we have for eligibility under this program it is to provide direct payments to eligible producers for uncompensated losses that as a result of their harvested commodity that has been placed in farm storage that due to results of snow storms or floods resulted in the commodity to be lost and that would be specific to losses that occurred in calendar years 2018 and 90 my discussion is specific to losses of the commodity although we may have structures that were damaged or lost due to snow storms and floods this program does not authorize compensation for the structure other than compensation for the commodity itself that was lost there is a total of 29 commodities that are authorized and eligible under the on-farm storage loss program there are and we've listed the eligible commodities on the slide that we have presented there are national payment rates for each commodity that have been established and we'll show you those here forthcoming and again we're talking specific to the commodity of that that has lost not any compensation for structural damage so how would an eligibility for this program be obtained it would be for commodities that have been harvested and they're placed into on-farm storage and as a result under normal conditions the quality of that commodity would have been maintained from harvest up until the time it was marketed however unfortunately due to floodwaters from a river or a creek that is backed up cause the commodity to be either damaged or lost so again it's come out of these harvested that are in forms that are damaged or lost that does not cover commodities that are in farms that are in commercial storage nor does it cover commodities that are damaged or lost due to power outages the payment calculation for producers that would be applying and eligible under this program again as they'd mentioned that I'll show you there are national payment rates that have been established by each eligible commodity so it would be that payment rate times the quantity the eligible quantity the quarter view that had been lost and then those payments are the in fact that amount is then factored by seventy five percent the next slide just is an example of some of the commodity payment rates that again were using a national rate for all counties all states the same rate would apply and again it's referenced here it was mentioned to that adjustment to that seventy five percent factor so I would producer that has losses of commodities due to floodwaters be eligible you'd contact your local County FSA office and the application that they would assist you in completing is the FSA to 72 that covers slides on the on forum story is lost program that we wanted to discuss the next two slides that we wanted to share with you is of all the programs in which we've talked in addition to just those they all programs that we administer through the Farm Service Agency information is available through our staffs the local county offices so we have a link there to the web address on how you can locate your local county office and then furthermore this slide identifies and it mirrors what Lisa talked to you about previously regarding specific counties in North Dakota that have farm loan teams and that would be indicated by the counties that have the bullet referenced in in the county designed there that Woodmere what lisa showed you of where our farm loan teams are located throughout North Dakota that would be able to assist you if you for example are interested in another item that you can stay connected with current programs or ongoing programs through the Farm Service Agency is through our gov delivery network to receive emails and text messages on current programs or new programs that would be available where you would be able to text to your your county office to the FSA now and receive a direct specific program information and our delivery is going to be specific and limited to just those deadlines or important reminders that you need to maintain to remain compliant with the Farm Service Agency and to ensure that you remain eligible for program benefits again as for a gov delivery by texting based on the instructions provided on this slide to FSA now and the last slide we have for you is a summary of all the presentations that we've discussed with you today we all began all of them with our contact information and this slide summarizes and identifies once again in one format all the presentations and the associated contact person for those presentations thank you Brian now I'll open it up for two questions and you can either on mute and ask the question or you can type it in the chat box and I'll make sure it gets addressed [Music] just a reminder that the slides will be posted on the NDSU extension AG disasters webpage under the program's tab and I will so the recording will be posted with us so both the slides in the recording because there's a lot of information here we want you to be able to go back and look at those so we have a question from Luke to everyone here is what plus our preventive plant acres included in payment calculation yes prevent plant acres are included in the application however for 2019 prevent plant acres are not included in the wit Plus program the disaster legislation that was passed by Congress in June included a pop-up payment to producers for prevent plant acreage those payments started going out in October that is why those payments those payments have already been issued to those producers for 2019 prevent plant and that is why they are not included as eligible acres or 2019 web Plus that would only if you're an app person or a or your producer those 2019 are included so they're only not excluded if you are introduced or for that if you have any other questions out there I'm sure is a lot of information to take in so again the slides and the recording will be on our website and as well as everyone's contact information so you can get a hold of them if you do have a question that at a later time I thank you for joining us and again reach out to your local FSA office our Extension office if you have any questions at all and we're here to help you in any way we can and Miranda we just wanted to thank you for thank you very much well thank you | NDSUExtension | UCrezUZG_By8SF0UGUSgVSuw | 2019-12-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,284 | 57,215 |
9mvPzefv45k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mvPzefv45k | Accelerate the Performance of Your Virtual Teams | how much time do you have to waste how much time do your team members have to waste would you like to increase collaboration among colleagues and team members no matter where they are located would you like to accelerate team performance by removing waste trust is the most important driver of success in Virtual teams when we decrease conflict another time wasting activities we increase trust in teams when we have trust we have shared responsibility shared ideas shared goals if we don't have trust people work more in individual mode we have more conflict more misunderstandings more inefficiencies I'm Kate Lawrence and in this session we're going to discuss simple tools and processes that reduce conflict reduce wasted time and accelerate the performance of virtual teams these are easy and sustainable ways to build trust and increase engagement every activity in a team no matter where they are located begins and ends with communication let's make those Communications count time is the ultimate non-renewable resource let's stop wasting it | Stephen Lawrence | UCMPhGKIBu02kDH18_noQzHg | 2012-10-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 171 | 1,050 |
KQ-vjBnmXm8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQ-vjBnmXm8 | Cycling in the Alps | C. L. Freeston | Travel & Geography | Audiobook full unabridged | 3/3 | chapter 18 of cycling in the alps by c.l freestone this librivox recording is in the public domain conclusion were i writing about any other region but the alps i should not hesitate to put forward a suggested itinerary or two but switzerland is so full of resources that such a course would be more arbitrary than helpful tourists differ materially too as to the amount of time at their disposal of money they can afford to spend and of hard work they are willing to do then again the subject of a swiss holiday will present itself so differently to the man who has never visited the country at all to one who has already seen some of its leading lions as an ordinary tourist in the former event i should certainly advise that some of these show places should be included in the programme and attempts at higher ground not pitched upon too comprehensive of scale unless time be no consideration such well-known places as baal zurich lucerne constance and tune are well worth seeing on their own accounts and it is particularly desirable that they should be visited at the earliest opportunity for the very important reason that once higher ground has been reached the tourist interest in the towns simply melts into thin air no one who has cycled over any of the passes would think of mooning around lucerne or sulking in rain's sodden interlaken the difference between the atmosphere of the big towns or lowland valleys and that of the passes is too vital to make the former more than barely endurable after tasting the superior delights of loftier ground the pastoral beauty of some portions of the swiss lowlands i have no desire whatever to depreciate and if only leisure were at everyone's command a long course of cycling on the level relatively speaking would not go unrequited but if a man has only a month to spare and many have still less he cannot conveniently attend to high and low ground alike not because of distance but of temperature by the time the snows have melted from the passes and the sleigh has ceded place to the heavier diligence the more level portions of the country will have become oppressively hot and if he visits them when they are less sultry his month will have expired air he dare venture upon really high ground nevertheless if prepare to stand three or four days of heat the effects of which can be largely obviated by early rising and resting between eleven o'clock and three it will be worth his while to cycle from ball to shaft housing thence to constance and along the lakeside to its south eastern extremity from which point he may proceed to landquartz and take the train to davos platz this journey would suffice to get him into form before tackling the passes around the encoding and of itself would prove thoroughly enjoyable the beautiful lake of lucerne or that of toon could be viewed on the homewood journey if he returned by way of the oberlop the forka and the grimsel for at merrington he could make his choice between the two divergences it should be unnecessary to state the necessity of a thorough study of vedic or murray and of a reliable map before arranging the details of one's tour but many people are sadly improvident in this respect it should be equally unnecessary to enjoin the desirability of becoming a member of the cyclists touring club of the different states of things that now prevails with regard to customs arrangements as compared with the days when the club had rung no concessions from foreign governments the tourist who begins his continental travels now has no conception i could speak feelingly however if i were to draw upon the painful experiences of the past it is not only in the matter of customs jews that the club will benefit him much he can draw upon his excellent touring bureau for a device on any point of difficulty and also obtain without trouble the most suitable of maps i would particularly recommend as regards switzerland the carte routier de la suisse por velo si pediste and the carte routiere do touring club suisse both of which are kept in stock at the ctc headquarters the first named is an excellent map of the country generally and most useful for tour planning purposes while the second is invaluable to the past climber the roads are marked on a tri-colored system according to the gradients those having a rise or fall of four percent being colored yellow those between four and seven percent being green and those still steeper being black from actual experience i can testify to the accuracy of these markings which are of inestimable utility and appraising the probable amount of ground that may conveniently be covered from day to day the yellow coloured sections may be regarded as ridable throughout some of the green portions may be ridden by the very strong but it is safer to regard them as easy walks while the black lines inevitably means slow progress by this map it may be seen at a glance what is the nature of the work before the rider on any given journey and what the length of time he should allow for each individual stage the map will also guide him as to which side of a pass it is better to ascend and which to descend according to the amount of unrideable gradient on each there is another set of maps the deutsche strassem profile which professes to give profile plans for all the higher passes but my own experience leads me to regard it as all but useless as to general information concerning continental touring such as railway and steamboat charges hotels repairers customs and the like the foreign handbook of the cyclist touring club is indispensable as avada maycon and particularly valuable is the vocabulary it contains in four languages of technical terms peculiar to cycling and the cycle the member who tours abroad has certainly no reason to complain of what the big club has done for him in every possible direction for the rest it only remains for me to wish for all those who may be induced by the perusal of the descriptions i have given to follow the same wheel marks that they may derive an equal measure of enjoyment so that which i have received from all my alpine journeys and the desire to be above all things practical i have it saved throughout this book to stifle an amount of enthusiasm upon the subject which is very potent and very real but i am bound to say here that among all my touring experiences the recollections of the passes are ineffable and supreme and that nothing the hard work notwithstanding has afforded so great a degree of genuine and satisfying pleasure end of cycling in the alps by ciel freestone read by phil benson you | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2017-08-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,180 | 6,611 |
6hiAr5NPfH0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hiAr5NPfH0 | #LearnEnglish Quick: Mastering Vocabulary Words with Meanings! #EnglishLearningShorts | protect to keep someone or something safe from harm or danger the mother hen fluffed her feathers to protect her chicks from the cold wind approach approach means to come near or closer to something or someone as the cat saw the mouse it slowly started to approach it getting ready to pounce lie to say something that is not true with the intention of deceiving someone she said she was sick to skip school but her mom knew it was a lie size size refers to how big or small something is the size of this shirt is too large for me dog a dog is a four-legged animal commonly kept as a pet or used for work like guiding or protecting the dog wagged its tail happily when it saw its owner | English Routine | UCjXGT5-yJsNIS4xox-jODrQ | 2024-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 134 | 684 |
6c8ag_2SZUw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6c8ag_2SZUw | Ajahn Brahm Retreat Day 9 Morning Meditation | good morning excellent so it's a very sad day today it's not on that's even more sad it's a it's a very sad day today the last day of the retreat you've only got a few hours to get fully enlightened but anyway I hope you've enjoyed what we've been doing so far and also I always call the last morning chanting which we do I always call it the last chance it's good you've got a sense of humor now very few people can laugh at six a.m in the morning so that's amazing thank you so much so let's do the chanting now and then afterwards we can do some meditation have breakfast and then set up for uh the final sessions uh this morning so anyway please don't cry too much today [Laughter] there's always another Retreat coming soon so let's start the chanting your soul yes foreign foreign foreign [Music] look up massage Mommy foreign [Music] Mommy this is what should be done by one who is killed in goodness and who knows the path of peace let them be able and upright straightforward and gentle in speech humble and not conceited contented and easily satisfied not busy with duties and forgot in their ways peaceful and calm and wise and skillful not proud and demanding in nature let them know to do the foreign [Laughter] those born and to be born May all beings be happy let non-deceive another or despise any be in any state let none through anger or it will wish I'm upon another even as a mother protects with her life her child her only child so is a boundless heart should one cherish all living beings radiating kindness over the entire world spreading upwards to the skies and downwards to the depths outwards and unbounded freed from hatred and it will whether standing or walking seated all lying down out free from drowsiness who wants you to stay this recollection this is said to be the sublime abiding by not holding to false views love your hearted one having Clarity of vision being free for more sensed desires is not born again into this whoa so sorry very good that's something which is always very contagious laughter so we have a nice morning now another 50 minutes 50 no another one hour and 20 minutes for breakfast yeah that's fine a nice chance to get enlightened Before Dawn | Buddhist Gem Fellowship | UCO0ZJNg8NG72bjancO3jg9A | 2023-02-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 408 | 2,203 |
FCr_1j5-PvI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCr_1j5-PvI | Q&A with Mark Smith | when making macrame pieces especially with satin cord I tend to use the the cement which is available on Jory make a website it's not always in stock but keep your eyes peeled and generally on most of the time I've heard many viewers use a product called e6000 now this is an industrial strength don't let that put you off and it's suitable for for glass for wood for leather all sorts of material and it actually dries clear unfortunately it's not a product that we're currently stocking hopefully we'll be able to get it in the future and this this is a again it stops the Sattar from changing color you can always use dark colors the dark navy blues all the black satin like that and you works any difference at all but for the lighter colors either the 6000 or there will just be a tiny bit of discoloring at the end of the McCraney as far as glueing technique goes and I think I've demonstrated on the show a couple of times but when you come to the end of your macrame pieces you'll notice especially with the square knot that you have two little wells at the end of your work where you make the knots what I tend to do is fill those little wells with glue in the front and then flip your piece of work over and then fill the whales at the back it only take two or three minutes to dry and then you'll be safe to cut away your ends and you'll have your your finished piece of the product Plus experience with with using wire for macrame pieces with pearls no problem at all I've tend to find the size of the holes at the jury maker beads have you could probably get between a nought point two five at an or point six millimeter through the pearls one little tip to remember with pearls is unlike the drill the gemstones which are drilled from both sides in both directions the jewelry maker pearls including shell pearls seem to have an entrance drill hole and an exit drill hole obviously they don't want to repeat drill because they don't want either the Macra to dislodge so you always find on a pearl you have an entrance hole and an exit hole so have a good look at your tale before you actually thread we're using the wire and make sure that you found the entrance hole put the wire through and you should be able to fit the wire through and objects at all and they've got all I've been a crafter as long as I can remember right from the teenage years I've always had a dabble at some sort of Afghan craft whether it is greeting card making cross stitch I even went through a phase of mosaicing any surface I could possibly find so it was mirror frames coffee table tops flower pots you name it I tried to mosaic it I have I've had a little dabble with jury making in the past but only using a glass and wooden beads and as you all know I've discovered jewelry making nearly 3 years ago now and and it's just an amazing amazing concept working with genuine gemstones and I have to say hand on heart this is the longest hobby that I've ever had in my career of crafting as far as my favorite technique goes with Macau mate it has to be the wirework Celtic bangle I could make them all day and if it definitely features on the and the workshops that we do we start off using hemp and all sorts materials and in the afternoon is a final flourish in that last hour hit why we use point one millimeter and we also use point for all point six to make the really nice Celtic wrangles as we know now the mouse so yep that that's my that's my all-time favorite at the moment but so you know that may change in the next few months you so when making bracelets especially gentlemen's jewelry and with one solitary stone in the middle some of the problems that viewers have is the drill hole size and they can only find that they can use beading thread or elastic actually go through the bead way of getting through this which I've recently discovered is if you have a solitaire bead in the middle of your put over the brace that I call them a watch face bracelet you would use beading thread as your lazy strand and try to see if you can get as many strands of beading thread through as you can sometimes you can get two sometimes three or four even five or six so as many beading thread strands as you possibly can through the middle of the butt of the bead then you start with your macrame now you need two pieces of leather or suede and always make sure that you leave about probably about eight inches of two lengths we definitely need two lengths of the leather start about eight inches from the end so you have in effect a couple of tails start your macrame probably three inches before the bead cage the bead and then three inches afterwards and stop so you've got six inches of McCraney with your bead in the center at each end of your nail leather the macrame work pop a couple of crimp beads on the beading thread and swish them to really really give them a tight squish on top of those those crimp these place a crimp cover on each of the crimps okay so in effect now you have the bead you have three inches of the macrame and then you have two crimp beads squish covered with a crimp cover and at the end of this you can now cut off your lazy strand of beading thread and you won't be able to see it at all now bear in mind at the beginning I mentioned you leave eight inches of rubber or leather or suede and eight inches at the other end so you've got your beaded section and you have your two eighth inch sections of leather fold them back over each other and turn them into a slip knot which features on a couple of the DVDs now I think it features on my McCrum a DVD certainly and also on Debbie's and I also think that it does feature on one of the all of the how to's on the website so bead in the center three inches of micrometer size prink beads crimp cover cut off the beading thread and usual tales to fall back over themselves to make it from bench nor sleep as far as inspiration in my jewelry career goes it has to be under delete color I am a huge fan of color and very orderly with my color as viewers of the show may know if I have a strand of mixed colors I do actually have to grade them it's quite time-consuming but it's well worth it at the end and being a keen gardener and horticulturist again it's we always go back to nature I mean mother nature never gets it wrong she puts colors together that match she puts colors together that combine perfectly and as we know all of our gemstones are mother nature's product and in what she says goes my first jewelry maker creation and is one of my all-time favorite pieces now and I had created them time after time after time on memory wire bracelet I think memory wire is one of my favorite medium to work with and especially with chips and nuggets which again I'm a huge fan of my first ever piece woods with jewelry maker and I still remember it now and I still have it at home I don't really want to part with it there was an aquamarine crackled quartz and white pearl a four strand bangle around the wrist you can't beat them they're one of my top sellers on my craft store and they're so easy to make there's no fiddly clasp they're ideal presents and gifts because there's no fiddly clasp that one size fits all so my first piece and my all-time favorite has to be the aquamarine memory wire ankle one of the questions that I'm constantly asked is and people have problems when they're making the chromate twist not now the issue it all goes downs the fact that the you start getting the corkscrew effect happening and the helix as I call it wants to turn and it wants to turn and it becomes more difficult to tie the knots so this is just a little tip to keep that bat helix or that corkscrew nice and uniform without suddenly having a square knot in the middle of your twist knot which is where people have the problems with so down on my board here I've got an inch of the twist knot and as you can see what's happening is the top one of the cords is desperately trying to flip over so as you can see it wants to go across so the mistake that most people make is they keep continuing into out to do their to a stitch and they get in a bit of a pickle in the middle here so what I do is soon as it starts wanting to turn over it wants to go out across okay naturally it wants to turn is you take your right hand strand and you feed it underneath you're lazy in turn automatically flips the left hand strand over to the right so we've we've swapped strands once by going underneath mistake now that people make is they then continue with their with their half twist stitch with where their twist knot and they suddenly find that they have a square knot in the middle and that's when the problems start so the tip is you flip the strands once and then you repeat it so you're right thread goes underneath the lazy strand and your left strand then flips over again so again you've performed a really nice tight helix pattern at the top and you're back to where you started to continue with your twists not on the left or the right hand side whichever you decided to start with at the beginning | JewelleryMaker | UCFvjtXxNRy5Hv131YSbuNlQ | 2014-01-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,767 | 9,081 |
3kD77VaK8YU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kD77VaK8YU | Embellishing Music Journal Pages | [Music] hello everyone Linda Israel here and I thought I would show you another Journal prage spread so I've already showed you how I made the little notepad and a flip out pocket page so on this side thought I would use one of the elements that comes in the musical Botanica kit if you haven't already subscribe to my Channel please do so check the description box for things that I share and when I'm done with this video and you have completed watching it and like it give me a comment what you like the most about it or if you have any questions please feel free to ask so this is a belly band that I thought would look really cute on this page and then I have a piece of some thick handmade paper that I made I have a workshop every so often here in Oklahoma and a bunch of my friends came over and we made a bunch of handmade paper and I thought that would be really pretty over here on this side I also have a piece of blackberry dyed paper and it ripped so I thought maybe I could embellish this page so let's get started to start with I need to make this a little bit narrower now you can do one of two things you can mark it you can just eyeball it sometimes I'll even take two rulers and I think I want to keep it roughly at five in so I'm just going to kind of line up my ruler on the edge here and then I'll hold this down and rip it so it gives us that frayed ragged Edge and now I'm going to rotate this around put my scrap away and I want this to be just under 8 in so that it'll fit under that belly band so I'm just going to place this ruler across here see if I got that 8 in okay and then rip that so now this piece should go under that piece it might be a little too much here so I'm going to turn this and go ahead and rip another little bit off that way I know that it's small enough yeah so it'll fit in there so kind of like a 5 by seven in a sense this is probably now five by seven and a half which is good all right so this side is really smooth so I think I'm going to leave it for writing on this has a little bit of a texture on it so what is I took a piece of this music and I think what I want to do is tear away kind of the blank space here at the bottom and put my scraps in my scrap bin and then let's go just oh probably right about here just a little bit of a strip I think that would look good and my thought was what if I were to attach this going down the side here so I think what I'll do is tear off a little bit at the bottom so now we've got this little layered piece started this is one of the laser chipboard pieces that come in the musical Botanica kit and I've painted it with white acrylic paint and I'm thinking that maybe I would spray that with some tattered Angels got this blue color it's called dynamic it's from the musical Botanica tattered Angels set I'm kind of liking the way that looks so I'm going to lay this well no I'm going to save that I may use some for something else I'm going to lay this in the corner here and then make sure that you have shook it up I'm also going to grab a glove so that I don't get tattered Angels just in case on my fingers so that'll give it a nice little color and let's use my heat tool to dry this okay I think that's pretty dry and I like the way the flower portions didn't take a lot of the tattered Angels but the body of the what is that not a fiddle violin might be a cello maybe who knows all right so I'm going to put a little bit of distress ink on my BlackBerry dyed paper we have a huge blackberry vine book Bush I don't know what you call it it's the thornless kind that grows in my yard and last year I had a ton of blackberries so much so that I couldn't use them fast enough that some of them were starting to rot so what I did was I just put them in a huge pot with some water and boiled them until I got a nice bath or Dye and then I dyed a whole bunch of paper with it and I think it turned out really quite pretty I have a piece of a doily here and I'm thinking that would look really good right there so I'm going to put a little distress ink on the doily and then I think what I'll do is I'll put a little bead of glue on the back of here and then take my doily and I want to position it so it's coming down the neck so you don't really see where I've cut it see there and then let's glue this whole piece down I'm just putting little dots of glue I use elen's tacky glue I think in the other videos I didn't really mention it very much but I like it because it's inexpensive it gives me a little bit of wiggle room if I put something down and I'm like oh nope I don't like that if I work pretty quickly okay kind of press that down I think I need to put a little bit of glue right here I like it and then I have the word from the kit that says harmonies I think right about there would look good so I'm just going to glue that down I have the belly band and what I need to do is cut it so I'm going to position it on my page and then take my scissors and looking from the backside Trim It Off and I'll save that piece who knows I may use it somewhere else I'll add a little bit of distress ink to the cut portion and then this is going to go here so do I want to leave the page white behind it I think I do I think I'm G to leave it white but I may want to put something on top of here I've got oh this looks pretty do I want to do the same thing or maybe I've got this treble Cliff I think the treble Cliff would look better on there so I'm going to put that on there this is also from the musical Botanica kit and I'm just going to put glue right in the center and then looking at this see where the center might be and positioning it and then move this out of the way and glue this down and then I'm going to position it in the center of the page top to bottom left to right and I'll let that dry before I put my card underneath it let's slide this over so on this side I thought we would make a pocket I started to make a pocket in another video and then I realized I had done a mistake so I stopped but I was able to stop and save this p piece which I thought would look really good here on the page and I've got this fussy cut element that I thought would go on top but this color behind here is kind of blah now I do have a piece of a Himel page that I thought might look good on top of here so let me get my paper cutter out and I want to cut off the blank space here on the side I believe my pocket is five and A4 Ines so this will be roughly four and a half Ines and it is 3 in tall so I'm thinking I'm going to cut off some of the blank area here and then maybe cut this to be 2 and 3/4 in tall let's see how this looks on top of here that's not too bad is it and then if we put this over the top of it kind of gives us some nice layers let's add some distressing to the edges so I'm going to use this thicker piece underneath to help protect the himal page because they're older and some sometimes they have a tendency to be fragile all right so I'm going to go ahead and do the pocket piece as well give it a little distressing and I think I want to add a little bit of color to this piece so let me get out my distressing I have salty ocean so I'm going to take a little bit of this and just kind of go around the edge because I think that'll look good with the yellow on top of it now what I think I want to do is I'm going to layer this on here and I want to stitch around it so I'm going to put a little bit of glue in the middle not out to the edge and position this and basically this pocket again is 5 and a/4 by 3 in tall I just took a book page folded in half made little tabs on the edges and now what I'm going to do is go to the sewing machine and just Stitch around this outside edge I have a regular sewing machine I have it set up to do zigzag Stitch I have black thread in the upper and the lower the key thing that I will always say is don't sew over wet glue make sure you keep your machine clean I have a regular needle it's just keeping it simple and I'll just start stitching when I get to the end I leave the needle down and raise the presser foot and then swing around my paper and then continue sewing I forgot to say put the presser foot down and then continue sewing all right so now I've got this piece and I thought this would look good right on top I don't think it really needs any other addition behind it so I'm going to glue that piece down and then I'm going to glue this to the page I think first I will really score this really burnish those folds so it'll lay flat then in the kit I have the word ballads and I thought that would be kind of cute right here in the corner and then that'll go right here and then part of the uh musical Botanica kit is a journal card this was designed by nurella of Calico collage she did all of the digital artwork I went in and picked out images that I wanted her to use like violins and the different instruments and some flowers and then she put it all together and I thought it turned out really really quite pretty so that's going to go in there you could add more to the page but I kind of like the way the lace is peing out from the page before I don't know that it needs anything at the top if you wanted to put something there you could and and then we've got our Journal card over here which should slip right into our belly band and on the other side I have this notepad that slips over the page so I want to slip it into place and then I have a paper clip that goes on here to hold it together so that when you flip to this page it doesn't just flop out and then you can remove the notepad and then you have this removable large Journal card that you can write on you can also stick other things behind there and of course this is the other side of the journal well I hope you like seeing a quick little tutorial on adding some elements to a journal page again if you like this video give it a thumbs up share it with your friends comment below what was your favorite part of this video if you would um come back and watch me live live on Mondays at 3:45 p.m. Central Standard Time check the description box for links to the musical Botanica kits and what else I think that's about it thank you so much again for watching do something creative uh go out share a little bit of kindness in this world and let's just make that spread like wildfire all right y'all take care we'll see you next time bye [Music] everybody [Music] oh | Linda Israel | UC9SdYFg4tbalm1uuLBWoA7Q | 2023-11-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,195 | 10,440 |
x1kck51pMOA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1kck51pMOA | Students in Aweil debate on the Revitalized Peace Agreement to mark Peace Day | [Music] me uh [Music] [Applause] [Music] this [Music] i am [Music] bye [Music] like uganda kenya i think we have so many cried here it is because of peace and sometimes also we met ourselves when there is no peace no interaction among the people in the country and that is why you said this my spit on in this one very good if all the schools in southern australia all the 10 states can begin to teach young stars from the lowest levels of learning the highest levels of education this is going to have a multiplier effect in terms of understanding the issues of peace and at the same time it's going to create a culture of peace building amongst peoples amongst citizens so that when they grow up they desire to fight will be eliminated [Music] | UNMISS VIDEOS | UC2273Fklr5yXljLLEfRjF3w | 2021-10-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 139 | 745 |
0z0mF1EjR7Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z0mF1EjR7Q | Syntactic Ambiguity, Phrases, and 'What?': An Introduction to Syntactic Movement | have you ever had someone say something that could have either of two different meanings and had no idea which one it was one source of this meaning uncertainty is something we call syntactic ambiguity in linguistics which occurs when a sentence you hear or read could have more than one underlying structure the first thing we should talk about is what we mean when we say sentences have underlying structure consider if you will cheese that's just a word it has a meaning it refers to a dairy-based food but as soon as we add another word in there like the suddenly we have a phrase the meanings of these two words we've stuck together combine and now we have a phrase referring to some specific cheese freezes can combine with other words too we can take our thing phrase what we call it noun phrase and combine it with a verb like C and now we have an action you or I could take a verb phrase but some combinations of words we can't combine they just don't form a unit alone like for example eat the this doesn't mean anything it's just two words next to each other it's not a thing in the world or an action one of us can take so clearly There are rules to what words and phrases we can stick together to make other phrases these are called phrase structure rules we'll build up a tree with labels so we can see the order in which we applied these rules since it matters that it's the cheese that we're eating and not cheese that were eat the egg so with these new Tools in our belt let's return to syntactic ambiguity syntactic ambiguity is what happens when we hear a sequence of words that could have multiple valid structures with our rules take the sentence I can see the there are two possible meanings the sentence could have one is that there's a cheese that they got from the store and I can see it maybe it's on my table another is that I could be at the store and out the window I can see the cheese from my vantage point inside the store maybe my friend has gotten to it first Dar these two meanings are represented by different trees because we've combined the sentences elements in two different orders in the first case we're modifying cheese with from the store but in the second it's the whole seeing of the cheese that happens from the store so trees are a really useful tool for revealing underlying structure but things get a little weird when they start adding questions into the mix see there's a certain correspondence that exists between the sentences that aren't questions and they're questiony counterparts I'll show you what I mean take the normal sentence from earlier I can see the cheese if I'm in a crowd talking to someone and it's loud and I don't quite hear them so I can't quite tell which cheese it is that I've just been told that I'm looking at I can ask them something like wait I can see which cheese so we can see that like normal the scene thing is combining with what's seen but in other contexts that's not how I'd ask the same question I'd usually say something like which cheese can I see but wait that means the same thing but the object what it is that I'm seeing just moved up to the front of the sentence this is a phenomena that we linguists call wh movement named after the words that cause it in English who what when why how which you know the wh words because all of them except how start with WH because our free structure rules don't really work with how they are now to represent this and how the word meanings combine linguists think there's an additional mechanism that exists outside the bare rules that under certain conditions a tree that we generate with our rules for some reason or another doesn't align with how we say it even if it aligns with what the sentence means this mechanism is called movement and your brain does it all the time what linguists say happens is that there are different stages the tree can go through on this journey from what it means it's deep structure and how it shows up when you say or text it it's surface structure and the processes that take us from this deep structure to the surface structure are movement some sentences only have one stage they go through one tree well some have many and the group of all the trees we journey through from our origin to our destination is called a derivation so to recap we've learned a couple of things today we've learned that we can combine words together into units of structure and meaning called phrases based on rules that sentences have underlying structures so some sentences can have multiple different valid structures corresponding to different meanings and that there exist processes called movement that let us transform one tree into another forming a derivation as we make the journey to the final sentence thanks for watching don't worry if some of that flew past you we only had so much time but you can go back and watch Parts again or ask me questions in the comments this video was made with the wonderful open source manim library and this video is licensed under Creative Commons attribution 4.0 International | Lexicon Spark | UCL_lZUowCRXljVhJQh6lqbA | 2023-05-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 935 | 5,074 |
HeKs7_k-4zc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeKs7_k-4zc | Transforming The House Of The Ugandan Supermom Who Birthed 44 Kids! | hola um [Music] foreign [Music] the problem will be solved soon um [Music] making the video on Mama Uganda is one of the toughest videos that I've ever made if you don't know who Mama Uganda is Mama Uganda is a Ugandan with 44 children unbelievable by the first time I visited her her living condition was not something to be proud of was not something that I felt like I need to put on camera to understand that this whole video I was down most people who watches my videos knows that anytime I'm shooting a video I'm so hyped up the energy please but this video I was extremely down because when I saw the environment when I saw the living condition when I saw the food they were eating when I saw everything that was happening I felt like she needs help even though at that moment I heard nothing my bank account was empty but I've always been telling you guys I am not a YouTuber I am just a guy on a journey to celebrate every single African and if I have the power to change anything I'll use it and that's why I always come in here to say thank you for believing in the dream thank you for accepting to follow an annoying Village boy like me and if I want to change something know that I don't want to change things all by myself I want to change things with you because without you what Amaya is nothing whatever Mama Uganda is saying I did not do it all I did was to use my influence to do it and so we are back at mama uganda's home and I'm here with an engineer I kindly introduce yourself and tell us why you've joined me for this trip today okay Madam thank you very much so you're talking to engineer Umar we are here at Mommy's place to see what is imaginated to be worked on you all know that having 44 children including 10 grandchildren it's going to be extremely tough to feed all of them so we have to start whatever we have to do for her by bringing food I mean food over everything right [Music] so so this is the rubbish pit who my retailers what you think we should do here so we have to remove all this rubbish then we dig here our whole whereby to be constructed then after collecting that rubbish there it can be banned oh okay yes understood and then another issue we talk about innovating all these Verandas yes so we've seen the main house and those are the three houses so what are we going to do for this allowance here these ones just gone with the bananas they are needed to be renovated plus painting So Verandas painting yes okay even another issue of this I've seen this one it has no glasses we need to fix them such that it looks good even constructing the veranda here yeah okay thank you so much [Music] so we finished to look at Mama's house together with my colleagues and the engineer we've established that we shall need 25 new Decades of three by six in size four decades are to be repaired four decades are in good condition but each and every day car needs new buildings new mattress new blankets and bed sheets so we shall need a total of 66 mattresses of three by six to cover all the deckers and then one mattress for Mama obviously we've also established that the homestead has a total of 15 rooms these are bedrooms which which accommodate approximately 65 people including Mama Uganda and her kids and grandkids and in-laws then you've also established that there is a living room and a dining room that they have which also needs dining table and dining chairs here so we're going to do that as well so yeah when you come to the Traders yes it's also not good yeah we need to innovate them so we are going to remove this one then we construct another yes we are going to break it so you're going to break the toilet and the bathroom yes yeah and construction then how about this drainage yes we have to dig another drainage where this water is going to be when we come to the compound yes it's also needed to be worked on well whereby we shall be getting the concrete then we work on the compound So when you say are you talking about putting Concrete in the entire compound yes [Music] when I came here the last time when I saw the condition of where they sleep these are not mattress well it's a mattress according to her and I had to do all I can to change them [Music] we are back to Mama uganda's home it is a very very beautiful a Friday morning it's actually Good Friday and you have a very very big surprise for us so let me start with what I'm holding here we know she had a challenge of cutting hair for the kids so she was spending around 40 000 every week so I want to show you guys actually I bought her a machine because look at all these kids they are very many and you have to keep cutting their all the time so this was her pressing need that's what she told us so yeah we got this for her so she's super excited and obviously uh these are the mattresses that we managed to get for them so foreign [Music] have some sand at some bricks we've also bought a cement as well tomorrow morning the workers will start you know working a very early so shall be back here tomorrow yeah but just wanted to show you what's going on so far foreign [Music] guys I want to give you an update so the renovation is happening as we talk right now so let's start by working on the Verandas as you see here that's what they are doing and of course they first put new bricks did the cement so they're smoothening everything out this is the place where they're mixing from a drum of water same here working on the Verandas first so this gentleman is going to create a place where to put the rubbish together that's why he's digging so one two because right now it's exposed it attracts a lot of flies so I'm going to construct it to construct it very nicely so that they can easily burn the rubbish over the time and also sort it as well yeah so uh so far so good we are very excited to see how the final picture is going to come out this is how far we've come with our support and I wish we can do more foreign [Music] support I want to show you guys what you've done to make our place look better so right now we are in the front yard remember a salon that I told you guys so we're able to paint it by a dough for it as well the dough is fresh and still drying up there is a little bit of a sand someone is playing here but when you are doing the finish up then we shall definitely use this sand to continue the project we did work on the painting as well plus the floors the floors look way way better tell me what you guys think but I've learned that looks a lot a lot better than it was in the beginning so let's walk into the backyard and I show you guys what else that we did foreign so right here we do have the place for the rubbish and this place was not looking too good the last time we checked it but it looks a lot better right now let me know what you guys think and uh Mama Uganda is here no longer with the carbon too too bad what was the code but how are you with your daughter foreign ERS as well you can see they look a lot better plus this other side as well it was also painted yeah uh let me know what you guys think so far if you think there is quite a difference so same with this room as well we still did a painting to make it look better worked on The Veranda as well the reason why the veranda is a priority is because they use this as a sitting area we actually they actually do sit here all the time because there are very many and the living room is small so that's why the veranda was a priority we just focused on the key areas which needed immediate attention so this was one of them and then we come to the bathrooms or their washrooms so they have two mushrooms who only worked on one because this was really really badly off compared to the other one but come guys let me show you we redid the walls I did the painting we did the floors as well it looks a lot a lot better than it was yeah uh let me know what you guys think so far but I mean it looks a lot better it's not up to the standard but it's a lot better than it was guys yeah so come and I show you another part so when my Uganda had it kept and she wanted us to put it to secure the kids make sure that the kids are easily monitored and they're not running out um so they were able to put it here for her so now the kids can't easily run to the neighbor's place here and then let's come here this is another room where the kids sleep so if you look here guys who actually put brand new iron sheets if you guys can look up over there over the kitchen and put new iron sheets plus that other bedroom as well we redid the painting so and then when we turn to the main house when we turn to the main house you can see it looks a lot better guys we redid the painting as well and worked in the Miranda as well because once again this Miranda does a very very many purposes it's a dining table it's a sitting area so this was a priority to work on yeah I really wish we can do more for this woman I really wish I could bring people together to support this woman but you know I'm just one person by the end of the day I'm doing what I can and this is why I have you as my friend my brother my sister me I don't see you as a subscriber I see you as part of a family in this family we are here to cause a change and I know and believe that I never even asked or I never felt like opening an account for us to donate to this woman but most of you in the comment section were like [Music] so you know what I'm gonna ask of you guys today the link is in the description if it's a dollar if it's anything that you can do to support just do it but also if you think you can provide anything to the family being food being I mean anything please let's do this together I think with ten thousand dollars we can sort out all the issues this woman is facing because I think we need to help her live sustainably so for what I'm seeing ten thousand dollars is enough I'm so sorry for doing this thank you so much for watching this video I hope you're going to be part of the people who are going to raise the ten thousand dollars the links are in the description my name is watermaya an annoying Village boy on a journey to change the negative Narrative of Africa and a big shout out to connect with Uganda for taking it upon yourself to follow up with Mama uganda's story I really appreciate you all you all need to check out the link in the description and go subscribe to her Channel please it's by force to support this beautiful lady on This YouTube Channel please do me a favor subscribe help us hit 1.5 million and believe me or not there are more videos to come I'll see you all in the next one [Music] thank you | WODE MAYA | UClwrpH_Np9zk8uMwnMwu8Nw | 2023-05-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,133 | 10,652 |
01RpAtfeK-w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01RpAtfeK-w | 200417 An Island of Certainty \ \ Thanissaro Bhikkhu \ \ Dhamma Talk | I've been reading about past pandemics and the author was noting how much here sane determined bills behavior the rumors that were passed around and she said at least now we have science we know about germs we know about viruses we have some knowledge that can protect us but at the moment there's still a lot of things that science doesn't know we can't wait for science because in some cases our lives are at stake the lives of our loved ones are at stake our survival is at stake since we fill in the blanks we listen to information hoping that it's not misinformation but it's really hard to tell sometimes things were said by people with the greatest authority and then a few days later they turn around and say the opposite for someone else to Blanc's them and then someone else debunks the debunkers so in the midst of all this we have to find some security something we depend on we had to be very careful to figure out what's worth preserving and what we have to me I may have to let go the mind the state of the mind is what we have to preserve and that's something we can know directly as long as we don't lie to ourselves there's ajahn Chah site one of the first things you learn as you watch the mind is how quickly it lies to itself and so as you look around and realize you can depend on a lot of the information coming in from outside you don't know know how you couldn't filter that out but when you look inside you realize oh that is something that can be done here you can straighten out the mind you can teach the mind how to talk truth to itself and you have to start with something that's really certain and john footnoted no it's easy for the mind to start doubting everything I said when you look at your breath when it comes in you know it's coming in when it goes out you know what's going on if you decide you want to doubt that then there's no hope for you so the very least hang on here watch the breath as it comes in and you know it was something that you can really know watch the breath as it goes out you with something you can really know and if you don't want to go any further in the breath meditation or you don't feel secure about going any further quite yet we'll just stay with this but ask yourself if it's comfortable here again you may have some doubts so you can experiment I think of the Buddha how did he come to knowledge how did he gain an awakening when Mara kept telling him that it was impossible or even after his awakening mara kept saying no you haven't awakened you still had this this this and there's nobody out there to confirm his awakening he had to have trained himself to be reliable enough and yet to train the mind to be circumspect and all around so that his knowledge really was certain he did that by experimenting though the experiment you don't just sit there and watch you poke your prod like with a breath you can try longer breathing for a bit and you can ask yourself what different ways are there of lengthening the breath the least obtrusive is to simply think longer breathing is the other body responds then think shorter breathing see how the body responds and ask yourself which one you prefer right now you're not making a value judgment forever simply which feels best right now and then you can try deep and shallow heavy light fast slow try focusing on different parts of the body notice how you visualize the breath to yourself and ask yourself is that visualization helpful can you think of others the plenty of ideas available you can think of the body as a sponge you can think of the body as a mist of atoms you can think of breath channels going through the body you can think of a cocoon of energy around the body and ask yourself what works because all of these things are assumptions what assumptions can be tested now the assumptions we may have about the virus out there it's hard to test a lot of them because we don't have the information but you can test you can experiment with your own breath and the mind and how they get along together and if you teach them to get along together well then you have something that's solid something that's sure somebody that's certain inside then this can become the basis for more Shore knowledge as you stay with a breath you begin to watch the mind at the breath first with the perceptions dealing with the breath and also with the thoughts that come wandering through why is that when you've made up your mind you got to stay with the breath something else comes in and immediately ago when with the choice made sometimes it was made before you went but then you hid it from yourself so look for that and as soon as you see the mind beginning to wander off stop it drop it and it may be quiet for a while and then it'll sneak out again and see if you can catch it more and more quickly now where you learn about this steps and the stages and how the mind fashions have thought the passions first a fabrication it's hard to say whether it's a thought or physical sensation it's right in the boundary line between the two but then they'll come a point where the mind decides okay this is a physical sensation you deal with it that way other times it decides this is a thought and it's a thought about X the mind is very opportunistic as soon as it gets an excuse to think about something that's been wanting to think about you'll find some fabrication someplace in the body and say this is it and you go with it other times it's simply a matter of random memories coming up you may decide you want to go with that as well something you haven't thought about for a long time begin to go there the mind has to create all kinds of things that's in the creation of these fabrications in the elaboration the embroidering of the fabrications we begin to lie to ourselves so you drop those as soon as you recognize them you drop them you're trying to look at things from the point of view of their being simply name and form in other words physical phenomena and mental phenomena in the present woman without going into them and turning him to a state of becoming after all remember the Buddha's dilemma on the night of his awakening he realized that any craving that led to becoming was going to lead to suffering but the craving for non becoming in other words to destroy state and becoming that's already there or to see it destroyed that would lead to becoming to what is becoming its taking on an identity in a world of experience so there was this dilemma his way out was to look at the fabrications that go into becoming before they form an identity before they form a world India that by looking simply as events name inform mental events physical events right here in the present moment that way he was able to get past the dilemma so it's good to practice that skill now even though we haven't reached the point of being on the threshold of awakening the way the Buddha was on that night or we can practice a skill learning how to see things that are happening in the body and the mind simply has that events right in here right now that knowledge you can take as some of you who rely on the less the embroidery and the less the elaboration the closer you are to the truth I figure out how it is at the mind once happiness it sticks its intention into this machine and out comes a little monster and again in other words we want happiness we think we got set some trains of thought and motion than believed to happiness but then to come out with with pain suffering disappointment what's there in the machine this is something we have to figure out we figure it out by watching the steps as quickly and as carefully as we can the breath provides us with an anchor to stay in the present moment so we can keep pulling ourselves back it gives you your Island of certainty in the midst of but outside is a sea of mistrust but but for all to long has been a sea of mistrust in the mind itself you want that Island a certainty to grow so nurture it look after it stay is directly in touch with it as you can and so what I said to self as its own mainstay who else couldn't your mainstay be so make the mind reliable so it can be its own mainstay that way it won't be washed around by the waves in that sea of doubt the information from outside comes the information about psychos as long as we have something solid and sure inside the waste can wash and they wash away but they can't a road that's island of certainty inside you | Dhamma Talks by Thanissaro Bhikkhu | UC6FSq_ptJ-I6aTHT-XA_e0Q | 2020-04-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,620 | 8,463 |
SELUza-G_nc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SELUza-G_nc | Destination Discovery-Napa Valley and It's Many Wonders | have you ever wondered what makes Napa Valley a must visit place for wine lovers well let's uncork that mystery nestled in the heart of California Napa Valley is more than just a wine region it's a testament to Mother Nature's generosity and Mankind's Ingenuity this picturesque stretch of land kissed by the Sun and cradled by Rolling Hills is home to some of the world's finest Vineyards the Valley's Global reputation as a wine Powerhouse is no accident it's the result of centuries of cultivation experimentation and a Relentless pursuit of quality here the grape is King and wine making is more than a craft it's a way of life each bottle produced in Napa Valley is a story of the land the people and the passion that fuels their craft and it's not just the wine that's intoxicating the Valley's Natural Beauty Is A Feast for the eyes making every sip a multi-sensory experience Napa Valley a paradise for wine lovers is waiting for you to explore Napa Valley is home to over 400 wineries each with its own unique charm this sundrenched Valley nestled in the heart of California is a Haven for wine enthusiasts offering a dazzling array of vinous experiences from sprawling Grand Estates to intimate familyowned boutiques Napa Valley is a tapestry of Vineyards each with its own story to tell picture this a rustic family Run Winery where the ventner himself pours you a glass of wine passionately sharing the tale of each great Journey from Vine to bottle or perhaps a historic estate where Century old Vines whisper stories of a Time Gone by their fruits now turned into Exquisite wines that capture the essence of the Valley's Rich Terre the variety of wines produced in Napa Valley is as diverse as the wineries themselves the Region's unique microclimates and varied soil types have given birth to an impressive array of wines each bearing the distinct signature of its origin Cabernet sovon the king king of Napa Valley thrives in the warm dry climate and well- drained soils these wines are bold and full-bodied with rich flavors of black currant Plum and hints of spice they're the type of wines that make you sit back and savor every sip their complex flavors revealing themselves gradually like the unfolding of a well-written story then there's chardonay the queen of white wines in Napa Valley chardonnay finds a perfect balance between ripe fruit flavors and refreshing acidity these wines often have notes of apple pear and tropical fruits complemented by subtle hints of vanilla and butter from Oak aging the result is a wine that's both rich and refreshing a testament to The Wine Maker's Artistry let's not forget Pino Noir a grape that's notoriously difficult to grow but rewards the patient grower with wines of exceptional quality Napa Valley's Pon Noir are elegant and complex with flavors of ripe red fruits earthy undertones and a silky smooth finish that lingers on the pal palette these wines are a joy to explore their nuanced flavors offering a new discovery with each sip from robust Cabernet sance to crisp chardonay and elegant Pino Noir Napa Valley offers a treasure Trove of flavors waiting to be Unearthed every Winery every bottle every glass is an invitation to embark on a sensory journey to explore the rich tapestry of Aromas and flavors that this remarkable region has to offer with a wide array of wineries to choose from there's a perfect spot for every Wine Enthusiast in Napa Valley whether you're a seasoned connoisseur or a curious beginner Napa Valley welcomes you with open arms inviting you to explore its wineries taste its wines and fall in love with its captivating charm here every sip is more than just a taste of wine it's a taste of Napa Valley itself a snapshot of the land the climate and the passionate people who devote their lives to crafting these extra ordinary wines beyond the wineries Napa Valley's Vineyard Estates are a sight to behold picture this endless rows of lush verdant grape Vines stretching as far as the eye can see kissed by the warm Californian Sun these are the vineyard Estates of Napa Valley the Beating Heart of America's Wine Country they are more than just pretty landscapes they're the birthplace of some of the world's most coveted wines each Vineyard estate tells a unique story a testament to the passion and dedication of the venters who care for them from the meticulous pruning of the vines in Winter to the careful harvesting of grapes and fall every step of the grape cultivation process is a labor of love and it shows the grapes grown here are as diverse as they are exceptional giving birth to an array of wines that are as complex and captivating as the land they come from but these Vineyards offer more than just grapes they offer breathtaking views that are A Feast for the senses imagine imagine standing a top a hill the Cool Breeze gently tousling your hair as you gaze out at the vine covered landscape bathed in the Golden Light of the setting sun it's a site that's as intoxicating as the wine itself and let's not forget about the Estates themselves each one a testament to the rich history and Heritage of Napa Valley from rustic farmhouses that hearken back to the Valley's agricultural roots to Grand chateaus that wouldn't look out of place in the French Countryside these Estates are as much a part of the Napa Valley experience as the wine indeed The Vineyard Estates of Napa Valley are more than just a backdrop for wine production they're a destination in their own right a place where you can immerse yourself in the Art and Science of viticulture soak up the stunning views and of course enjoy some of the finest wines the world has to offer a stroll through these Vineyard Estates is like stepping into a wine lover's dream now let's talk about the heart of the Napa Valley EXP experience wine tasting no trip to Napa Valley would be complete without partaking in the Region's renowned wine tasting experiences these experiences aren't merely about sipping on a glass of Cabernet sovon or Chardonnay oh no they're immersive excursions that take you on a journey through the world of wine showcasing the art science and passion that goes into every bottle now picture this you're in a wine cellar surrounded by towering wooden barrels each filled with the finest wines this isn't just any seller tour it's a barrel tasting you're given the unique opportunity to taste wine directly from the barrel experiencing it in its raw unfiltered State it's an experience that allows you to understand the Wine's Evolution from its early stages to the final product and then there are the food pairing sessions which are truly a gastronomical delight expert chefs and salies collaborate to create a symphony of flavors that dance on your palette each course is expertly paired with a wine that complements its flavor profile enhancing the dining experience imagine biting into a succulent duck comi its rich flavors melding perfectly with a velvety Peno Noir or perhaps a creamy Chom bear paired with a crisp Chardonnay it's a sensory Journey that takes you beyond the realm of simple dining but the wine tasting experience in Napa Valley isn't just about indulging your taste buds it's also about education many Vineyards offer the opport opportunity to learn about wine production from the very experts who make it you'll gain insights into the process of wine making from the cultivation and harvesting of grapes to the fermentation and aging process you'll learn about the subtle nuances that differentiate one wine from another and how factors such as soil composition climate and grae variety influence the taste of the wine there are also the wine blending sessions where you're given the chance to play wine maker for a day under the guidance of a professional you'll mix different varietals to create your own unique blend it's a hands-on experience that not only broadens your understanding of wine but also allows you to appreciate the skill and creativity that goes into crafting each bottle and let's not forget about the wine clubs many Vineyards offer membership programs that provide exclusive access to limited edition wines private tasting events and special discounts it's a great way to stay connected with the Vineyard and continue your wine Journey long after your visit to Napa Valley these wine tasting experiences are more than just activities they're a celebration of wine culture they provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of Napa Valley's wines so when you raise a glass in Napa Valley know that you're not just tasting wine you're partaking in a rich vibrant tradition that reverberates with every sip remember these wine tasting experiences provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of Napa Valley's wines but what about the cost of this wine lovers Paradise you may Wonder well let's uncork that bottle and Dive Right In the cost to embrace Napa Valley's Wineries and Vineyard Estates can vary widely much like the vibrant notes of its wines a tasting at a winery can start from $25 and can climb up to $150 for exclusive wineries Wine Tours can range from $90 for group tours to several hundred for private and personalized experiences accommodations in Napa Valley can be as diverse as the wine varietals you can find a cozy bed and breakfast for around $150 a night or splurge on a luxury resort for upwards of $500 and remember the price often reflects the quality of the vineyard views from your window so Choose Wisely dining in Napa Valley is an experience in itself you can find a meal for $20 at a local cafe or taste a Michelin star dining experience that can cost a few hundred per per person but remember Napa Valley is not just about wine it's about pairing it with the Region's Farm totable Cuisine now I know these numbers might seem dizzying and you might be thinking my wallet is already feeling lighter but here's the thing to remember Napa Valley is not a one-size fits-all destination it's a place where experiences can be tailored to different budgets you can choose to splurge on a wine tour but save on accommodation or perhaps skip the expensive tastings and for a picnic with a bottle of local wine and let's not forget many wineries offer discounts for club members and off peak seasons can also be easier on your pocket so there are plenty of ways to sip and Savor Napa Valley without breaking the bank while a trip to Napa Valley can be a Splurge the experiences it offers are truly Priceless so whether you're a seasoned wine connoisseur or a casual sipper just remember the memories and tastes you'll take away from Napa Valley are worth every penny beyond the wine there's so much more to explore in Napa Valley now it's time to highlight some other attractions that beckon visitors from around the world let's begin with the Region's Gourmet scene Napa Valley is a Foodies Paradise boasting a collection of Michelin starred restaurants that serve up Exquisite Delicacies whether it's a farm- totable experience or a culinary Adventure in a world renowned restaurant like the French Laundry the gastronomic Delights here are simply unparalleled next Imagine Soaring Over the Lush Vineyards in a hot air balloon yes hot air balloon rides are a popular activity in Napa Valley offering a unique perspective of this beautiful region as you drift along with the wind you'll take in stunning views of the vine Laden Hills historic Estates in the Tranquil Napa River it's a breathtaking experience that's hard to match for those seeking relaxation and Rejuvenation Napa Valley's Spa resorts are a must visit think of soaking in hot Mineral Springs indulging in a mud bath or a rejuvenating massage all amidst the Serene beauty of wine country it's a fantastic way to unwind after a day of wine tasting or exploring the Valley now for the art enthusiasts Napa Valley will not disappoint the valley is home to a vibrant art scene with numerous art galleries and outdoor sculpture Gardens that showcase works from local and international artists take a leisurely stroll through these spaces and you'll be amazed by the creativity and passion on display then there are the outdoor activities from hiking and biking along Scenic trails to golfing on worldclass courses there's plenty to keep the adventurous Souls engaged and let's not forget about the numerous festivals and events that take place throughout the year offering a glimpse into the local culture and traditions with a wealth of attractions Napa Valley offers something for everyone not just wine lovers so whether you're a food connoisseur an art lover or an adventure Seeker Napa Valley has got you covered time to pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable Journey so is Napa Valley the ultimate destination for wine lovers let's take a moment to uncork the essence of our journey thus far we've swirled through a plethora of diverse wineries each with its unique charm and each offering a tantalizing array of wines from the robust Reds to the crisp whites the wineries of Napa Valley have Illustrated a vivid tapestry of flavors that speak volumes about the Region's rich soil and climatic Harmony we've strolled through the beautiful Vineyard Estates their verdant Vines stretching like Emerald waves under the Californian Sun these Vineyard Estates with their meticulous cultivation practices are the Beating Heart of Napa Valley producing grapes that are as flavorful as they are varied our journey also took us through unique wine tasting experiences where we got to savor not only the wines but also the stories behind them these experiences curated by passionate individuals have shown us that wine is more than just a beverage it's a narrative A History A celebration of Nature's Bounty and human Ingenuity but Napa Valley isn't just about the wine we've also explored the other attractions that make this region a destination worth visiting from its stunning Landscapes to its vibrant culinary scene from its quaint boutiques to its relaxing Spas Napa Valley offers a cornucopia of Delights that cater to a wide range of interest and tastes so to wrap up Napa Valley is indeed a paradise for wine lovers but it's more than that it's a place where the love for wine spills over into a love for life where the pursuit of flavor becomes a journey of Discovery where every sip is a toast to the richness and diversity of Human Experience whether you're a seasoned wine connoisseur or a casual Enthusiast Napa Valley promises a journey that will tantalize your senses and create Unforgettable memories | Journey Gaze | UC3efZE13RMMCj5VS1-GLi2A | 2024-01-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,498 | 17,298 |
F1chvZO6ce0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1chvZO6ce0 | Es un bolero, no merengue: Thomas Smith at TEDxHarvardLawSchool | i'm a lawyer of justice at work my job is to provide legal support employment and labor legal services to immigrant worker centers worker centers are community organizations where workers go when they have no place left to turn they haven't been paid their wages they got entered on injured on the job or they feel discriminated against the centers provide information organize workers help them get legal services and advocate on their behalf the other day i was in a worker committee meeting in lynn and a new worker had joined the committee and he mentioned to the group that he had a connection with the radio station and the organizer the staff member the center his eyes lit up you could tell he was excited he said hey you know maybe i could go with you someday and we could get on the air we could talk about the work that the center's doing and the gentleman he's from the dominican republic he said this is a slow romantic song not a fast party song and i think that quotation says a lot for one it's in spanish so if you're hoping to do this type of work you better understand spanish but second the message is if we're involved in social change work if we're involved in empowering this community this is going to happen one step at a time so the mission of justice at work is to provide legal support that supports organizing work organizing immigrant workers and particularly the organizations that are doing that work i think this photo captures our theory of change and the way we want to do our work this is a press conference where the centro comunitario de charachas a community worker center in new bedford is announcing an agreement that they've reached with a temp agency this is a temp agent agency that claims to place around 1400 workers per day in the commonwealth of massachusetts it's an agreement that's going to give the workers rights that state and federal law doesn't provide them such as vacation pay and a means by which the workers will be able to be in communication with the management what's really telling about this photo i think is that we just at work myself we're in the background we're sitting down we're taking notes and we're listening as that quotation described this what is is really about is forming strong relationships and in that work especially as a white privileged person coming into this community there's three pieces that i found have been both critical very critical in whether or not we've been successful or not so successful in the work we're doing that's been the ability to listen to step back and listen the ability to become comfortable with conflict and then ultimately having gratitude for the things that the work does provide one of the exciting things about working with worker centers is that we're not only taking on workplace issues we're not only taking on direct economic justice issues but also these organizations become a voice for working-class people in general this is a brazilian immigrant center who we partner with at the state house lobby for licensed licenses for all immigrants here in massachusetts so although it's not an explicit workplace related issue it's clearly top priority for the folks that we're working with the question is why why is it so important that the people who are most affected by these problems be the ones figuring out the solution and then acting upon that being the protagonist if you will and creating the social change why not just have really smart people who happen to go to harvard law school and are very articulate and could be elected into office who could engineer a successful society i was talking about this with our board president who's a mother of three children in bps she's raised them in boston public schools and she mentioned the busing that happened here in the 70s that was something that ultimately came through a federal court order a white judge who lived in wellesley at the time and nothing wrong with the federal court order nothing wrong with the um ideal of desegregating the schools but if you know the result it ended up being very ugly it played out on the national scene and it pitted working-class white people against working-class african americans here in the city when i was in law school my friends didn't want to come to visit me here in boston because they've heard of how racist the town it is and what was ignored in that process was the voice of the people most affected and really the big issue which which is that there weren't the resources available and education wasn't a big enough priority for society at that time another reason why i think we need to keep in mind some of the statistics the society that we're in today whether you're morally outraged or just practically concerned about the well-being of your children or grandkids 44 of children in the u.s grow up in low-income families that's twice the level of poverty or below a full-time worker here in massachusetts earning the minimum wage makes less than seventeen thousand dollars a year so you can work and still be poor unions represent about 6.7 percent of the private workforce in the united states of america and that's a big reason why we have these issues at the workplace 40 years ago if you worked you were building power if the economy was growing working-class people were being empowered today's today that's not the case the economy in the united states continues to grow and working-class people continue to lose out for the community we're working with other key statistics 400 000 people a year are being deported from the united states of america estimated 11.7 million people are undocumented so imagine what it's like to stand up for your rights at the workplace justice at work was born to try to be an innovative way to take the little amount of resources and privilege that we have and have the largest impact possible so we only provide our labor our labor and employment legal services to the members of these worker centers we provide trainings to their staff and to the worker members and as i mentioned before i think really as i reflect over the last three years of doing this work listening has been really critical going to law school all right the kind of educational background that we have we are taught to know things we have a lot of information in our brains we've seen a lot of ted talks we have been taught to be articulate to have the answer one thing i've realized is that when i'm asked to do an intake of a member of a worker center i might notice within two minutes that there's no legal claim but really what my job is in that moment is to sit and help strengthen the relationship between the organization and that individual because ultimately the strength of these organizations is just made up of the individuals who feel like they have ownership and they have a voice at that organization so to the extent i've been able to listen to that story and then think how can we plug that sense of injustice into the proactive work that organization is doing then we've accomplished something comfort with conflict i get a lot of phone calls from opposing counsel saying what are you doing now all right when a group of workers and an organizer are on the front steps of the owner of a company miles horton who was a critical white ally during the labor movement in the civil rights movement he often said that when well-intentioned people don't take into account the fact that for poor working-class people conflict is an everyday reality they're getting up and going to work because not because they want to go to that job but because they have to get food and put a roof over their head when well-intentioned people don't take that into account when they support the working class's response to those conditions then they're actually getting in the way of the flowering of self-determination was the way he put it so in other words if i would say we okay i grew up in newton massachusetts very privileged white person safest city in america it was voted when i was a kid all right the gentleman in the picture before grew up in the middle of an armed conflict in guatemala he witnessed first-hand atrocities that i couldn't imagine happened to his own family all right to the extent i can't become comfortable with that level of conflict i can't really empower that community and that goes back to my own personal relationships with the organizers and workers if they come to me and say hey we got this plan to assassinate the business owner i'm not going to be on board what this quote i think is really about is my personal interactions day to day and to the extent workers aren't expressing their disagreement with me to express to the extent they're not making fun of me for being this tall white guy that means that i haven't accomplished my relationship with the community members and it goes back and forth but it's not necessarily something that i learned growing up in newton massachusetts finally gratitude this is an interesting case it's an ongoing case we actually have a mediation on monday and i think all these workers plan to show up to that mediation good example of how the legal and the organizing has worked together this is a class action lawsuit a temp agency that provides workers to a third party client job done supplies workers to fulfillment america who then provides packaging to dunkin donuts and subway all right this is how the united states of america is how the whole world works right so there's a class action lawsuit for non-payment of overtime the temp agency didn't pay overtime fulfillment america says we have nothing to do with it right and since the lawsuit was filed workers are now receiving overtime there's been direct actions by the organization uh visiting the the company since then the transportation charges that the temp agency uh used to charge have been cut in half and the supervisor who was really problematic has been fired that happened because of the direct action by these workers it's important when we do this work to remember those little victories these are long hours it's not always easy to listen first it's not always easy to step back it's not easy to get comfortable with conflict it's not always easy to accept half the salary your friends are making who you went to law school with make it a third or fourth sometimes right but a big part of this too is the gratitude the recognition of what one receives day in and day out i'm interacting with incredibly inspiring people the life stories of the members of these worker centers is mind-boggling so leave aside the fact that i now have the ability to speak spanish or portuguese or certain enriching things in my own personal life the relationships that i've formed it's liberating for me there's a there's a common experience here the liberation is going both ways and that's really the only way it's going to be long term to the extent it feels like a self-sacrifice we're going to come across as patronizing and we're going to burn out i shared this message with a friend of mine from law school last night he said oh i see it's always all about the white man and so i think this is a difficult concept to talk about right because on a certain level i am enriched by the work i do but the only way i could have that relationship last night with my friend was that we have a relationship we're close we talk about these kinds of things without that one could be objectifying right it all comes down to to what extent have you fully met can you talk through these difficult issues i come back to this quotation and it connects in some ways to what i was just talking about right i can't remember the last time that i listened to non-latin music when in my car that's part of the experience of doing this work it's it's living day-to-day with the folks that you're doing the work with and allowing yourself to receive from that but doing it in a relationship so it's been really uh interesting experience for me to come here and be able to reflect a little bit on these last three years we're i founded the organization actually yesterday our second attorney just started so this is something that takes a lot of effort but i really believe that it's possible for us to bridge these gaps coming from the world of such privilege i know one student who came to harvard law school and he said for him it was a bigger cultural change coming here than it was going to study abroad in chile so for me coming out of law school it was really critical to be able to listen be comfortable with the type of conflict that was existing in those communities and just be grateful for the fact that i had the capacity to build those relationships thank you very much all right you | TEDx Talks | UCsT0YIqwnpJCM-mx7-gSA4Q | 2014-05-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,298 | 12,763 |
xBxIJCWiaGM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBxIJCWiaGM | Why Unturned Console Will FAIL | unturned console is probably one of the biggest tragedies in the history of unturned now i'm not saying that unturned console is necessarily a bad game the main issue with it boils down to two things presentation and pricing now the presentation of unturned console the art style was completely changed basically most of the edges in unturned console are rounded out and the trees and [ __ ] like that look different now that really doesn't matter because the gameplay is basically the same except it's on controller however the problem is this [ __ ] trailer now i know i've already talked about it and so has literally everyone else but what no one is talking about is how this trailer had the potential to introduce new people to unturned and kind of revive the game on youtube and what's unfortunate about it is that if you watch that trailer and don't know what unturned is you're not going to want to play that game because the trailer [ __ ] when you think of a good game trailer you think of something like the minecraft trailer or what comes to my mind is the subnautica trailer now let's go for a gameplay trailer like the minecraft trailer the minecraft trailer is simplistic it shows you what the game is it also explains it via narrator and it's not catering to kids the reason i say that is because the unturned official trailer for console looks like it's catered to children look at this [ __ ] scene dude this looks like something out of [ __ ] fortnite now let me think of an animated game trailer one that comes to my mind is the subnautica game trailer the difference between the subnautica game trailer and the unturned game trailer is that the animation for the subnautica trailer correlates very well with the actual game and the actual gameplay now with the unturned console trailer there are many things in the video that aren't in the actual game a good example of this is that in this scene this guy kills two zombies with one shot you can't do that in unturned there is no bullet penetration like that and unturned you can't move your face like this in unturned your face doesn't move in game when you talk like rust typically your face remains motionless when you speak all right now the second thing we're going to be going into is the pricing of unturned console i think that the price of unturned console is too high the current price of unturned console in usd is twenty four dollars unturned is not a twenty four dollar game you could spend around thirty to forty dollars on a triple a title game or you could spend twenty dollars on unturned a game that was originally free what i think they should have done with unturned console was make it free because that's how unturned got popular in the first place because it's a free game so anyone can play it and what they should have done was introduce unturned mystery boxes just like how it is on unturned pc so when a created map gets released you have the option of buying something like a bundle on steam what i think they should have done was introduce a system similar where anytime there's a new map released on console if they're going to release new maps on console is that you should be able to buy a bundle or buy a crate and possibly get a mythical instead of just giving mythicals to everyone for free i think that that would have probably made the game more profitable because more people would be playing which means that's more opportunity for loot crates or mystery boxes whatever you want to call them and it just would have been a better turnout for the game but no one's gonna buy unturned for twenty dollars i'm sorry that's just it's unrealistic unturned is not worth twenty dollars there's a reason it's a free game and there's a reason that unturned gold upgrade is only five dollars unturned is a five dollar game unturned being priced twenty dollars would sound more reasonable if unturned ported 4.0 to console but that's probably never going to happen so my current theory about the fate of unturned console is that we're gonna have a few people buy it because they were already familiar with unturned and the price is just gonna get lower to five bucks permanently because no one's gonna buy this game for twenty four dollars that's a ridiculous price it's just really sad because we had this opportunity to introduce unturned to a brand new audience and 505 kind of blew it of course i don't know how much influence nelson had on unturned console's creation i presume he had a decent amount of influence but i don't know if it was his decision to make unturned 20 i don't know who came up with that decision but it's a stupid decision a very stupid decision so at this point uh i'm expecting it to go down to five bucks and that's about it really on turn console in terms of gameplay it's basically just unturned except there's probably going to be no mods because console there's no mods on console and yeah just kind of a big disappointment for the community because this could have probably revived the community a little bit on youtube but 505 and [ __ ] xbox or whoever the [ __ ] makes these decisions ruined it for us so just another thing on the list of why 2020 is kind of a shitty year so yeah with that being said uh i'm gonna head out thank you for listening to me ramble and uh yeah i'll see you later | zman1064 | UCFh1eczAxZlL8bhBt7b33Aw | 2020-11-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 985 | 6,322 |
-vnfyozpYjI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vnfyozpYjI | Humanists of BUC | October 11, 2020 | thanks everyone for for joining us uh my name is brad vosnewski i'm a uh a newbie to the uh buc uh church and i'm your host for tonight um i would like to announce that uh the meeting is being recorded so please keep this in mind with any remarks uh that should actually be making this will be not widely distributed but it will be posted and available so for the format for tonight's going to be an hour and we're going to shoot for a half hour presentation and a half hour of question the answers what we'd like to do is ask people to virtually raise their hand and then i'll go that'll show up to me as the moderator i'll recognize you then um we can uh then then call on you and keep order that way we ask you to formulate and limit your question to maybe a half a minute or so uh sometimes the the questions have run long we'd like to get uh our speaker tonight to uh have some time to to answer those and i'm going to mute everybody once uh once we start speaking here just to keep the uh across the crosstalk down and uh if you're calling in by phone then uh star six is a toggle function for muting and star 9 raises your hand and i can see that in the participant panel here does anyone have any uh questions so i would uh like to then announce our uh our speaker uh for tonight um suzanne paul who's a past president of the american humanist association and a retired uu minister and as she gives her talk today she does it as a ceremonial officiant and suzanne i'm one person would like to understand more of the definition of what that means i've uh not heard that term before once we get started and her topic tonight is uh balancing head and heart where if humanists have been accused in prior times of being too cerebral and leaving things to the head to people of faith she comes to us with a bachelor degree in general studies from wayne state and looks like that had a lot of a lot of experience with collegiate open overlapping that looks like studies at the humanist institute in new york city and then samaritan counseling center in farmington hills with a certification pastoral care she served as a president of the american humanist association and has been ministered to three unitarian universalist churches over that time from farmington brighton in new hope for a total of 26 years before retiring and then most recently the executive director uh since 2000 i've seen both 16 and 17 for the center of secular humanism which has kicked off a lot of uh humanist activities in this in the state of michigan and we're thankful for this as well so i would like to welcome uh suzanne uh to our meeting at this point as the speaker and i'm going to mute everybody and uh suzanne i'm going to then unmute you um participants aren't going to be allowed to unmute himself and suzanne would you please unmute yourself and uh that looks good okay well good evening everyone this is um i'm not really adept at doing these zoom things i haven't had to do very many of them and i'm grateful for that so uh bear with me this evening it's nice to i i see a couple faces that i recognize um this i think is the third time i've had the opportunity to speak to your group um the last time i think might have been a couple years ago i know it was since i retired so i'm very happy to to be back to see all of you and i hope that you've all been well and doing okay um times are certainly very different from when i saw you a couple of years ago after your services at buc and since the southeast michigan chapter of the aha closed after five years we closed at the end of 2019 i sincerely hope that some of those people who had been members of our aha chapter are now coming to your group and participating because i think you may be the last of the humanist groups meeting in southeast michigan so sadly humanism continues to struggle in becoming the success that i've always believed that it could be particularly in attracting younger people having been involved with humanist communities for nearly 50 years both as a lay person and as a professional humanist leader and now that i've had and retired for almost five years i've had some time to kind of ruminate on just what we humanists do or don't do to make our lifestyle more appealing to larger groups of people and why sometimes the mere mention of humanism in many circles draws such disdain and rancor so i'm going to begin by telling you a little story in late 2019 i heard from a fellow humanist that target the target stores were selling throat pillows with the word humanist on it well i could hardly believe my ears so i quickly looked it up on the website for target and sure enough there it was a very cute little throw pillow suitable for a chair or a sofa or a bed and on it was sort of in an embroidery was the word humanist plainest day well i quickly went to my target store remember when you could just get in the car and run to target and not think about putting on a mask and gloves and all the rest of it and there it was there were several of them the humanist pillow it was about 25 i think which i didn't think was too expensive and so i bought it with such happiness and i was giving such props to the target corporation and feeling so validated in some way and elated that they were selling this wonderful item so i have to show it to you here is my humanist pillow you see it can you see humor is right there well it's quite wonderful and it's also now i have to tell you a collector's item because in less than a week all the pillows had been pulled from the shelves and were no longer available not even on their website well what happened you might ask well apparently the target company received so much backlash for selling this pillow with this very objectionable word on it humanist that they had to remove it from their stores the outrage was so strong that they came to people's objections to having this godless message put on this innocent little pillow it became for me a grim reminder that the general public has no idea really what the word humanist means but they're quite sure that it's something evil and that people who are humanists are evil and not to be trusted they obviously react very negatively to the very thought of it being displayed on anything even something as innocuous as a throw pillow those of us who identify as humanists probably do have our share of not so nice people just like any other group of people there are to be sure some not so good humanists i've met a few of them along the way in my 50 years like any other community of people there's always going to be a few bad apples but because of a few bad apples that does not explain the ire that the mere word humanist invokes in the average american generally speaking the american people i think are a very forgiving group when a self-identified catholic commits mass murder no one condemns the entire catholic church or an evangelical protestant who commits fraud beats their children or cheats on their spouse the entire group of evangelical protestants they're not held accountable those were just some bad apples in a usually perceived fine group of people nor do the citizens of our great country seem offended with holiday decorations like throw pillows that celebrate their various religious holidays target for instance thousands of billions of billions of dollars at christmas time with all sorts of religious and non-religious decorations well last time i checked no humanists asked target to remove all the christmas paraphernalia because it offended them so let's go back to my humanist pillow what was it about the word humanist that sent thousands of offended people into such a frenzy setting aside the fact that most people are just ignorant of what humanism is i believe that we humanists have done a very poor job of public relations we apparently have branded ourselves in a way that allows so much misunderstanding and mistrust and scrutiny as to who we are and what we believe in if anyone took the time to actually look up the word humanism you could just go to google and it would explain and so i'm gonna just quote from google because everyone today has a computer and they could just look it up humanism and i quote is an approach to life based on reason and our common humanity recognizing that moral values are properly founded on human nature and experience alone humanists believe that human experience and rational thinking provide the only source of both knowledge and a moral code to live by end quote of course it then goes on to say that most humanists are also atheists agnostics or free thinkers but the word humanist itself is to my way of thinking well it's hardly worthy of this total uprising at target corporation over a pillow so we have to ask ourselves what's really going on my observation of people who are traditionally religious or non-religious but still somewhere in their dna identifying as christian muslim jewish whatever that to openly and publicly identify as a humanist is just too scary it feels too isolating to use that identifier when visiting with friends and family and co-workers neighbors humanism when viewed in a positive light by non-humanists is seen as perhaps too esoteric intellectual philosophical for the average person it's not seen as merely a way of to live one's life like everyone else except without a deity guiding our way we get up in the morning and we have coffee like billions of other people on the planet and for most of us we do not get up and think lofty thoughts before breakfast we watch the news we go to work we worry about our health all the same feelings and concerns that every other human being has the fact that we do not worship a god or gods does not make our humanity any less i believe it is right here at this point where we have as humanists as an organized group of people that perhaps we have been missing the boat we perhaps have been hiding our just ordinariness and our humanity more than 20 years ago i had a young family start attending the uu church i was serving at the time and it was a husband and wife and two real nice grade school age children and they were they were new to you you and they were new to humanism but they really loved the church and in a very short time they became members and i watched their progression through the congregation and they as they were making friends and the kids were really enjoying sunday school and after about six months or so the husband was asked to run for the church board he said he would think it over and then he asked to talk with me before he made his decision and so we sat down in my office and he expressed his concerns about being on the board he said you see i'm just a truck driver and my wife works in a bakery and i don't think we really fit in well i was kind of perplexed what did he mean by he didn't fit in he said you know almost all of the members of this church are really smart people he said you know they all have college degrees and they all have really important careers i don't think that i'm smart enough although he and his wife were absolutely humanists and raising their children as humanists they didn't feel that they fit in because of their socio-economic status his remarks made me aware of how elitist we were being perceived not not intentionally of course they were being welcomed very warmly into the congregation but to a family that was in his words ordinary we were for lack of a better word a pretty intimidating group i encouraged him to go ahead and run for the board and i'm so glad that he said yes not only was he a really great board member but he eventually became president of the congregation and he was one of the most excellent presidents that that congregation ever had he was a great people person and he was a guy who knew how to get things done and those are very admirable qualities in a humanist however from personal experience i really could identify with a lot of what he was saying i knew about those feelings of intimidation i was introduced to humanism by rabbi sherwin wine he was perhaps one of the most brilliant people i have ever known talk about intimidating over the years i was so fortunate because i really got to know him personally in fact i worked for him for about five years at the birmingham temple and he was responsible for encouraging me to attend the humanist institute which changed my life then forever so getting to know him personally was a great gift but he was indeed a scholar and an intellectual but you know what else he was he was a lot of fun he had a great sense of humor and he was kind and he was really down to earth and over time only his amazing intellect continued to intimidate me i also was very fortunate and had the opportunity to meet and spend some time with some of the foremost humanists of the 20th century because i was on the american humanist board at the time and president i was able to attend their conferences and and i met some extraordinary people i had dinner with gene roddenberry i sat and had dinner with kurt vonnegut i've met isaac asimov and steve allen to name just a few in addition i spent time with some of the greatest humanist leaders like bob marshall who was the founder of birmingham unitarian church he was a great friend of rabbi wines and that's how i got to meet bob marshall and of course the reverend ken pfeiffer a great humanist and a retired minister from the ann arbor uu church he was my supervisor when i did my internship as a humanist leader i did that internship at the ann arbor uu church and i served on the aha board when edwin wilson one of the founders of the american humanist association and signers of the first humanist manifesto was still alive and so many others who were really extraordinarily smart and well-educated but what i have come to learn over the years is that it takes more than those intellectual qualities to be an effective leader or a spokesperson for a group if you want to relate to a diverse audience and by diverse i mean people from all walks of life and all socioeconomic backgrounds we all have to learn to be more than just intellectual in our rhetoric we must offer them a way to live their life that is meaningful and rich with love and respect and how all of us really can be good without god and what i've observed and tried to take to heart is that philosophical discussions not always are not always what's needed in an individual's life sometimes we humanists overthink things and forget that human is part of the word humanist emerson said deeds not creeds we show the best of our humanism by example and we do that by stepping up when people are in need and to try to meet them where they are are most in need about two years ago after my retirement i signed up as a volunteer at a food cupboard it is purports to be a secular organization but it's located in a former catholic church and i know that most of the volunteers are christian and there's always a lot of god bless yous every day between the food recipients and the volunteers and when it occurs i just say thank you and i move on but one day one of the women volunteers who i knew to be a particularly religious person asked me what church i attended i told her i was a retired uu minister and a humanist well she looked really perplexed and she asked what's a humanist so i gave her a very short answer or as short as we humanist can give and she said okay let me get this straight so you don't believe in god and i said no i don't believe in god well she said then why are you here so i said well um i'm here doing what i thought was helping these people that were in need and she was just so dumbfounded by that so she said well you know why what what's your motivation for wanting to come in and help out if it's not you know doing god's work and i said well i saw that there was a need and as a humanist i wanted to step in and lend a helping hand that's the humanists do that that's what we do we help when people are in need so i went on to tell her the humorists are just like everyone else but maybe our motivation may be different we're not in it for any kind of heavenly rewards but to hopefully make a difference in someone's life a good difference in just the tiniest way i think she got it that someone could do something just for the good of it with no other agenda we got along just fine after that and that conversation and i hope that i was a positive role model for what a humanist is in 1971 rabbi wine officiated my wedding ceremony to charles paul and charlie and i very shortly after we joined the birmingham temple so this was my introduction to organized humanism i like thousands of others thought i was the only one who had those very different views on how a person could be good without god it was a wonderful environment to be with like-minded people in such a positive community ultimately we raised our three children in that congregation today they are all adults now charlie and i also have three grown grandsons although none of them are formerly affiliated with a congregation they are all humanists and just to brag a little our youngest daughter sarah bowman is the first democrat and humanist to serve as mayor of farmington michigan although one's political party and religious affiliation was not part of the election process i can say without hesitation that the way in which she conducts her mayoral duties are deeply influenced by her humanist values and ethics it has always perplexed me when many humanists have excluded their children from their humanist organizations i would often hear that humanism is too difficult for children to understand well i couldn't disagree more and my own three children and their three grand and my three grandchildren they're living proof they learned from a very early age that bad behavior had consequences and those consequences generally happen here on earth not in some fictitious afterlife and they also learned the golden rule the golden rule do unto others as you would have them do unto you that works for humanness just as it should for every other human being and all of these lessons i might add were taught in their humanist sunday school and is still being taught in humanistic judaism the decline of humanist teaching in uu churches continues to sadden me children really do need a community of like-minded people as much as adults do and for humanists that used for humanists that used to be the uu church now that humanism has all but been removed from the sunday school curriculum children will not have the support system for their beliefs like my children had growing up with humanistic judaism i think it was that validation and support my children received growing up that has sustained their affiliation with humanism throughout their entire adult life long before i learned emerson's deeds not creeds i was inspired by a quote attributed to some ancient rabbi and i want to share it with you because it has always i think guided my life the rabbi allegedly said we must live as if god did not exist and only we could make the difference we must live as if god did not exist and only we could make the difference in other words whether we are believers or non-believers it makes no difference what is important is that we take care of each other and our world as if our very lives depended upon it christians often say they have this expression god helps those who help themselves this rabbinic quote is saying much the same thing but he's saying what if god didn't exist just what if to people who are presumably believers then who is going to make the difference and he's saying you have to make the difference and for us it's we humanists have an obligation to make the difference now i want to be clear please don't misunderstand me i'm very very proud to be associated with a group of people who are thinkers and scholars and scientists it is comforting to know that all these learned women and men are working on our behalf to solve our very real human problems and of course we humanists need to be in the forefront of all the social issues of our day yes it's important that we have spokespeople who can articulate our position in an intelligent way but even more importantly we need people just helping other people regardless of who they are and letting them know a humanist helped you today perhaps i've been thinking about this we could have a little pin to wear that just says humanist or we could have a charm on a necklace to wear around our neck or we could have this pillow right there in our living room displayed saying humanist for all the visitors that come into our house well it's really cool that we humanists can cause so many esteemed and brilliant people our own i like to think it's good to be smart but it's also smart to be good and right now with all the truly frightening things that we're all dealing with we need to learn to balance head and heart and i hope right now that the heart needs to be winning thank you i see you clapping thank you can everybody get unmuted now all right thank you thank you suzanne you're welcome i haven't had to do one of those in a long time people have to unmute themselves brad yeah um it looks like um yeah i gave him that capability it looks like larry larson had his hand up uh first okay hi larry oh i can't hear him he need unmute larry uh hi suzanne hi can we call you uh reverend paul or can we call you suzanne please call me suzanne okay this is the uh this week i happen to see a article in the advice column in the free press and i'm quoting part of it it seems like it fits in with this this idea of uh intimidation carolyn hack says i did not choose my husband because he was an intellectual equal i chose him because he was a warm wonderful supportive human being it's hard to be good for something who i love more than anything else i can imagine marrying someone not as smart but warm supportive and loving we people are who people are is much more important than how smart they are so i in our church we have a very intelligent people that most of them went to college so forth i think it is intimidating but i don't think um like i think you're implying that it doesn't matter that much if you're a brilliant scholar they're really very intelligent uh if you're loving and caring and helpful that's what that's what matters what do you think well i think that i learned a long time ago particularly giving sunday morning talks or sermons or whatever they're called in the various uu churches is that people really don't remember what you say they they remember how you made them feel and so i i i kind of let that be my guiding lesson when i was putting a talk together regardless of what the subject was um i learned from ken pfeiffer who was a wonderful public speaker very early on that our sermons should try to inform and inspire so yes i did try to give out some information on a topic on a sunday morning but the bottom line was how did how did i conclude it um did i conclude it in a way that people would have some good feeling that they could carry with them for the week and so i i do think that it's important yes i mean you use if you if you look at the demographics of who becomes a you you and i haven't checked that in a few years now but generally speaking they were they were overwhelmingly white and they were um college educated people and so forth so um yes that can be rather intimidating for someone who's um you know a working-class person so uh i i do think that it's very important that um sometimes we we have to learn that balance that you know and i don't know if we've been very successful at that if to this very day we're still sort of intimidating people away uh because they think well to be a humanist is some wacky you know philosophical thing so um i i hope that answered your question yes thank you okay i don't see another hand at the moment so i'd like to get i can't raise my hand but i'll be i'd like to ask you a question sure okay now i'll be after you then larry okay okay so then um when you were a humanist in a unitarian several unitarian congregations were there theists in your groups and if so how did the theists and the humanists reconcile each other i think i i started serving my first uu congregation in uh 1988 and um i was i think i was at the tail end of the golden age of of humanism in uu churches um i came in as a as a humanist leader um i was never fellowshipped with the uu so i was um kind of uh um i i'm grappling for the word but anyway um so overwhelmingly the congregation were humanists because that's why they they wanted me as their minister because i was a humanist and that's what they were looking for now does that mean that there weren't some folks in the congregation that may have had some theistic leanings um uh of some idea of what what god meant to them that word whatever that was god was love god was nature god was whatever but overwhelmingly i was very fortunate that the congregations that were calling me to serve them knew that i was a humanist and that's what they were going to get so there wasn't ever any misunderstanding about that one thing i never tolerated in the churches that i served is we didn't do religion bashing it i saw that as as a negative there was nothing positive about doing that and uh so we we stayed away from that um but the theists i think were very happy with the services that i did because i wasn't afraid to um to quote something from the bible if i if it fit in with my talk i would do it just as easily as i chose something from shakespeare to talk about so uh you know nothing was off limits in terms of what we could discuss but we weren't going to do religion bashing and so um i was very fortunate but over the time under the 29 years that i served uh actually i served five different uu congregations in that time i saw the decline of the humanist um uh sort of the humanist faction if you will within those congregations if it was coming from from uh uh really from boston it was coming from the uuma uh people clergy were no longer feeling comfortable identifying as a humanist because they felt that it it restricted them in getting a position because you had to be all things to all people well my feeling about it you're going to be all things to all people you're nothing to anybody so um i i was very fortunate that i was able to retire i think in the nick of time because what i hear now from my friends what goes on in uu churches um that's not unitarian universalism in the way that i came to understand it so um i think that's really unfortunate it's it's it's like they just um sort of lost their nerve if you will to say this is who we are and and this is what how how we look at the world and how we believe and now it's just all this sort of wishy-washy kind of stuff going on so i think it would be a very different um challenge for me now i was very very fortunate that i was able to serve these lovely congregations where people were very respectful of one another i had a quite a number of jewish people that the first church i served in farmington um who for whatever reason chose the uu church over going to humanistic judaism which was really just about five miles away uh so we used to uh celebrate all the holidays we did it from a totally secular point of view we did christmas easter passover hanukkah we did them all we had a lot of fun uh so it it's it's a different it's kind of a different world now so i i know what you're asking me and i i don't know what the makeup of the uu church is anymore i i know there's some struggles that have gone on at buc over the years bob marshall was sir did you know bob marshall oh yeah yeah and he was a humanist through and through oh one of the best yeah yeah so he and he and uh and uh rabbi wine and others formed the fellowship of religious humanism which became the unitarian universal humanist association right right yeah i have a one follow-up question i i there are there's one or two members of our church who don't come to our humanist meetings i said well why don't you come and say well aren't we all humanists why do i have to come to a special humanist group we're all humanists how do you reply that and why should they come if in other words they feel like you do that most of the church is humanist that probably is probably true so why do we have to have a special humanist group do you do well i guess i would ask the question do you perhaps they're they're satisfied with the services and so forth and feel they're being nourished that way and they don't need any further involvement could that be a reason that's all true i'm sure they're satisfied with the way the church is is for them but so why why do they have to come on a sunday afternoon when we're at church or sunday evening on zoom yeah and hear about humanism when we're all humorous why why do we need to start we said why don't we have a theist group or uh you know people from a catholic background yeah i i just don't know how to i think that's a very interesting question i and i i don't know that i know the answer we didn't we didn't have that when i was serving the churches that i served um [Music] there wasn't a breakout group that was meeting separate from the whole the whole group so um i didn't i wasn't faced with that particular challenge um but um if if you're humanist groups you know you have some very wonderful speakers i mean i i get your notifications and so uh some of those speakers are really not what i would say are appropriate for a sunday morning service but they're great to have as an adjunct um to to your curriculum or or your programming at church so if they're if those people are coming to speak to your specific group your humanist group i i think that that serves a very good um a good thing for for and everybody's welcome i know you don't say well you didn't you know self-identify as a humanist so you can't come and listen to our group um so yeah yeah thank you you're very welcome i think over here you had a question so i don't have another uh my hand at the moment so this is that brad i'm gonna step uh back in after after larry okay so um so right now uh the united states is seeing a lot of uh political action because we have this is an election year and some of the uh and there's a uh a religious group that's uh exercising a lot of leverage over one of the over the candidates on on one of the sides but the the um so we're all aware of that so maybe where you said that uh the shoot the uu group may not be so good at exercising putting the voice out this group is very good uh maybe it's because as you said it's how they make people feel they work with emotions the data i've seen shows a steady decline in the number of people that have a religious affiliation made over a decade and i think that that makes me wonder as you said that we thought we'd be attracting more young people and the the people that are largely having this decline are now i think uh able to think more for themselves in the last hundred years now we can prove with science that some of the things that we'd all been taught well we know these things not to be true we can uh confidently prove these um so with do you have any other thoughts about how we can go after um uh me i just got accidentally exposed a year ago and found this through it through a ted talk and how can we expose more people and perhaps uh invite them in is there any strategies that you're aware of in localities nationwide that are working to gather more folks into groups and to meet the needs of young folks that are looking for a moral morality barometer where they previously only seen one that came from a church as your experience at the food pantry well i i think that the struggle in attracting uh the millennials if you will that that particular uh group um all all the congregations of all denominations are struggling uh to um attract that that particular demographic and there i think it has a lot i don't know i don't have any children in that age group any longer um but i i guess i could use my own children as an example all three of them grew up in a congregation and not any of them currently are affiliated with a congregation the their needs are being met in all sorts of other ways and they're doing all sorts of other things but in terms of belonging to an organized humanist group they they don't they don't have any interest in doing that right now so um whereas my husband and i uh that's where all our you know we were very involved at the birmingham temple when we first joined all of that's how we made friends with other humanists and that was where our social life was that's you know that's kind of where our life revolved around the activities that were going on at the birmingham temple but today the competition for people's attention is so great and there's this thing that we're talking on right now this computer that has replaced that human connection and it doesn't do it for people our age because we're we enjoy the human touch if you will in the companionship of being with other people we have four couples that we've been very close with for 35 years now from the birmingham temple and we've caught we we've been together during this pandemic we call it we're in our own bubble and we all know where each other has been and so we get to we can get together all the time because we know we're safe if it weren't for that human connection every every thursday throughout this whole summer we go to kessington on thursday nights and they have dinner now we're going to another park because it gets dark so early but it's important to us at our age that we are able to be with other people younger people they they do not have that same need they are very content to get on this computer and zoom and facetime and all of that stuff and that's that's really meeting their needs now how do we tap into that um i guess ted talk is a good place to begin but i think that one of the things that the aha right now i'm very proud of the direction that the aha has taken a few years ago we hired a young man to become executive director and he took that our our organization in a completely different direction now we have this beautiful building in washington dc and he's hired all young people which is great and they're all very uh technologically savvy and they know how to use social media and all this and then when i was a the president i think we had 5 000 members they have now thousands upon thousands of not only just members but people who follow you know at with the computer and so there's a lot of young people involved in the american humanist association a lot this last year they did a virtual conference instead of the old days we once a year we'd have a conference somewhere in the united states and it was very expensive i mean by the time you traveled you stayed in the hotel you paid for the conference fees meals blah blah blah young people couldn't afford that and so we never attracted any young people now they have these virtual conferences and they have thousands of people that come online for these so i think there's uh it's going on out there and we're not aware of it because that's not where we are and and to expect that they're going to come to where we are i think that's just not going to happen uh but i think we should take heart that it's that it is a happening thing that there are these young humanists and they are very active doing their thing um and doing lots of positive things but they're kind of off our radar does that help answer your question yeah yeah thanks i i learned a lot we've got one more one more question here um larry larson we'll need to state that quickly please we've uh brought out a time here thank you susan susan i understand there's only one one congressman that has come out as a humanist uh nobody is saying they're an atheist for example and and the idea of good without god is isn't going to get you very many votes but my question is uh should humanists be more concerned about uh one's character being loving and compassionate and kind than social action are they equally important uh what do you mean by social action uh what what do you mean specifically uh sort of justice uh activities well i think everybody has uh their own special interests and and what what they feel comfortable doing my days of sort of marching on the front line are kind of over i know i don't walk as well as i used to and so i have to do my uh my social justice in a different way and so we shouldn't be beating ourselves up if there's certain things that we don't get involved in that doesn't mean there isn't something we can get involved in i think i think either as a you know i think that was one of our failures of our aha chapter is that everybody wanted to be active but it was very difficult in finding what was that thing that we could actually do i mean we had great ideas but there but um age and all of that were sort of uh holding us back from doing a lot of things we might have liked to to do and we didn't have any younger people that were willing to uh step in and kind of carry the ball for us so um i you know i try to be generous financially when i can um not to pat myself on the back but when i got that money from the government i you know i felt it was sort of like blood money from the government and so i just turned around and gave it to the the place where i was volunteering at the food cupboard and i and i knew the money could be used there i didn't need that money and so so that i can do that now but but in terms of a lot of them you know i love seeing when the young people do go out in march but it's not something i can do anymore so we we all can we all can do something we can you know write letters we can make phone calls we can uh you know do whatever we we can do but if you're walking from the heart you would be promoting loving and compassion and kindness yes that's always style in my book and not uh not only things from the from the head like the scientific method and so forth yeah well thank you so much sir oh you're so welcome thank you so much for inviting me | Birmingham Unitarian Church | UCLrVIgpoN1OBS-wCy0gnSWQ | 2020-10-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,335 | 38,288 |
ParZ8ASliTc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ParZ8ASliTc | Ella's Daily Vlog Weekend | oh Mommy guys yeah um it's 10 16. uh I haven't just woken up don't worry I'm not that lazy um yeah so I um just gone back to bed and then had my breakfast because I'm gonna do it at night last night because my friend Jessica came over okay we're gonna take a screenshot already wait we need to take a screenshot everybody okay if you don't know what screenshot is it's a thing where it's the front cover of your video let's take a screenshot okay so hopefully that works um yeah so we're just gonna call this video Emoji um like um okay we're going down but wait ing [Music] oh I'm coming back up we're going downstairs is in that car and this is my favorite thing is doing today's headboard so sad very sad um [Music] I just stood my little toe because my mum some boxes [Music] and that was not pleasant guys do you guys want a smarty okay I'll have some Smarties and you'll have some Smarties one thing for you I'm one for you you ate my day okay I will get some other food do you want a lollipop here we go Lincoln you have a lollipop leaking okay let's open that way now I need the lollipop okay guys so I haven't done anything today I've just been like chilling watching Tanner Fox I have my own piece of hostile okay yeah um just we just we are going out today not a lot am I found my rainbow colors I don't know now okay okay do not light up put some shoes on you might not be able to see but I am hey so I'll meet you in the car hey guys so right now we're outside um really cute oh my boots happy how is it in the oh she goes rum let's get in the boot okay so here's my cat just meet you inside peace out nice we're inside right now um no idea what I'm gonna do today so let's choose outfits so they match in with this hat okay put the cap there okay there's the cup there is the cup what are we doing right now oh there's this man getting in the car okay so let's move this outfit so bye hat no for your T-shirt motorbike jacket and some black ripped jeans yeah oh we have got this one only thing I have changed this time is the T-shirt size outfit but with this t-shirt comment down below now if you want me to wear first outfit second outfit now and give it a big thumbs up okay I'll put it's on what you've chosen I'm wearing the first option which is what's possibly many of you chose and my room is a mess by the way um even though I don't like it it is messier than normal anyway Okay so I think we might and order oh not really a car this video you know [Music] we gotta film him he's gonna film it okay so we're gonna do another screenshot already let's go wait I'm just kidding here okay peace out peace out | David Pollitt | UCPDXGXZqAMAmesary7muK0Q | 2017-01-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 538 | 2,627 |
IBcXFWyVjiA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBcXFWyVjiA | Critically Reflective Doodler | one of my favorite things to do is to take visual notes or visually record conferences or meetings that I go to it's a way for me to stay actively engaged and attentive and really focused on what people are saying and over the past couple of years I've done it and it's really turned into a conversation where I am able to quickly display my initial perceptions and some of the things that I heard the presenters say and it's a way to and then they'll have a conversation back either through Twitter or commenting on on my Flickr post or my blog or they'll blog about it themselves as a way of summarizing the talk that they did and it's been really great I'm always really excited to engage directly with a presenter because the reason I was taking notes is because they're saying some really interesting things so it's great to be able to have that opportunity to have that conversation I want to tell you about one time that this happened with um when I went to University of Guelph teaching learning conference and Steve Brookfield was the keynote speaker and I did the visual notes and I tweeted it out and I didn't hear anything back from him but I did you know got a lot of positive responses um Natasha Kenny Who I Really respect is an educational developer at at Guelph sheet she used it in her reflection which was really great and um you know and a lot of people visited like a lot of hits on on my Flickr and a lot of comments and favorites and it was really nice um but then three months later out of the blue I got a Steve Brookfield uh tweeting me and he asked if he could put on his website so he he did he put in a section of his website and he even said that he was considering using it in the next edition of becoming a critically reflective teacher which kind of blows my mind to think that would be in print in there because those books line the shelves of my teaching Center and are required texts in many courses that um I've taken and you know I know that are being offered at my school so um it was it was quite an honor and then more recently like kind of a cool the world is a really small place my friend and colleague Tim Owens was who is doing his Masters at George Mason University I was having an introduction to Stephen Brookfield and the presenter actually used my drawing as as an introduction and to to think that I could somehow be so closely affiliated with Stephen Brookfield is in honor and humbling and really amazing so that's my true story | Giulia Forsythe | UCnLbLGcswrduJ4atmXeBSjg | 2013-03-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 476 | 2,482 |
l5SiJSjLGRk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5SiJSjLGRk | Know Your Worth! // Mosley Family Vlog Season 2 Ep. 3 | Christopher Moseley here it's been about two weeks since I have left my job and been full time with the photography and let me tell you is so much of a blessing and so much of a burden off my shoulders to know that I'm doing exactly what the guy what God put me on earth to do man I've been so focused I've been so blessed I've been so peaceful I've been so just liberated throughout my soul man to be doing this full-time now and uh follow your passion man whatever God puts you on earth for oh don't settle don't fall asleep at a desk in and lose your passion for life and lose that fire not to say there's people that aren't designed for that kind of destiny to be at a desk but if that's not your calling don't settle for that man get up and do what it is you want to do with your life man I got a photography class coming up I'll put the link down where you can sign up for that class use the promo code early bird to go ahead and sign up and get a 10% discount if you want to learn about photography in the Birmingham area or surrounding areas I'll give you a discount if you want to travel from Atlanta a Tennessee couple of hours for a drive so I can teach you what it is I know my baby girl is feeling under the weather today so I'm at home with her I back to vlogging now I'm sorry I took a break I had to get my life situated that's a big jump but I'm back now let's get [Music] downtime a head of the railroad parks oh my baby girl can play she been feeling a little sick so we got out the house and gave us some soup and some medicine she feeling a little better I think she just needs some fresh that sometimes you just need some fresh air a change of environment when you get sick man instead of just sitting in the house and nursing that coal you got to get some fresh air so we put it up to one of the nicest parks here in Birmingham Alabama which is railroad park hopefully I can grab some good b-roll footage man and create a good blog here while spending some time with my baby girl at the same time because I definitely don't want to sacrifice quality time for trying to film a vlog but we'll see what we come up with may our state soon [Music] man craziest dangers happened we at the park playing the weather is okay and I saw the sky getting kind of dark but I ain't expected to really start raining it didn't really look like rain weather but started pouring down raining on as well we had to park and could I park trip short but we still going to enjoy the rest of the day I got to stop by the post office to mail some graphic art fly your work off to the customer or our client and we got a couple more errands to run but yeah that was kind of crazy maybe there's normal some of the places where y'all stay like Arizona Phoenix and places like that but for here is sunny and raining you're not farm barn duty it wasn't that funny right here knows that you know it's here where they okay we gotta go get you some ointment you want us to go get some ointment for it you know come on let's go get you juice she's thirsty yeah [Music] and these located shelves right here I'm trying to tell you in your ruffles hot wings potato chips Oh bossing boy listen try them out now trying to tell you I'm trying to T they I'm telling you they busting them it's raining now we got home just in time yes there's our ladies if you got your kids right I hate on my chips soon as we got home I started raining good his peaceful right man while I got a little free time check out this Pelican case man it's got a special technology called pick and pluck hopefully I'm saying that right but case is specifically molded to fit your camera or whatever it is you want to story and then you mold it basically now I have molded this kit to fit my Canon 6d and the Canon 24 to 105 l series kit lens the first version also the 35 millimeter lens I can put in I first of all I bought this kit to force myself to be a minimalist to stop trying to bring a bank pack full of gear that I didn't need so I bought this case to force myself to learn how to live with just a camera and one lens and get it in stop trying to bring everything with you and also I just wanted to test this brand man as a as a travel case I read good reviews but you know until you handle the products you don't really know exactly what you're getting now this is pressure-sensitive perfect for people that get on flights and stuff like that I wanted to test it out so eventually I'll upgrade to the pelican air case there's $300 which is out of my price range at that moment but if this one goes good which it has so far I hand up upgrading to that Pelican air case that will hold every piece of gear that I own but so far nothing but good things about things about this case but if you want to pick this up man best buy pelican am two zero five zero is the model number sixty five seventy bucks at Best Buy man nothing but good things for me so far and it forces me to pick one camera and one lens to bring with me and I've molded it to fit my Canon 6d and 24 to 105 now I will say I can put my 35 millimeter L Series F 1.4 lens in here two batteries two memory cards in this bottom part and I'm good to go that's all I need to take with me safe inches on a trip or I'm traveling I don't want to have all that stuff to me this simplifies your life to have a small kit and then you can throw your laptop and charger for your camera in another bag and you need but your number good things for me man in Pelican keep keeping it work I am back at home and not to keep bringing this up over and over again but I have so much free time now to do the stuff that I need to do personally and for my business to advance myself and to improve my business and improve my brand and improve the people around me improve my blog product reviews so what I'm going to do is I'm going to end up straightening up my desk over here and get a wedding done that I've been meeting to edit because I have actually I have weightings back to back to back to back for the next month or two for the whole summer so there's one wedding that I want to get done and edited and not the way because it's been on my computer for a while but I want to get to the point where as soon as I finish up a product project I'm editing that project when I get home and for the next couple of days and I can move on I don't want to have stuff sitting on my computer and I'll get it done when I get it done one today as soon as I get home I'm caught of everything your store to the front so I'm gonna lock this way now and I'll be caught all the way up besides some project that I still need to send is filming but as far as stuff that I've completed filming I'm gonna be caught all the way up there and that's one of the perks of what I have done man it and where God put me I want to keep stressing and this was not something that I just decided to do I mean you'll see one day God will control you and put you where he wants you to be and if you're praying and if you're in that Bible you know you've done the right thing you have no regrets man but yeah let me get this dead straighten out I wouldn't go from there [Music] I'm actually feeling very confident right now I finished that wedding I was editing my baby is feeling a little better we're going to give us a multi denial run by dose of motion detector to Thursday I got a video shoot that I got to finish up tonight on an ongoing project that I'm working on a stupid dope video project for one of my one of my best friends my frat brother his name is Fitz PPO you got to check in the music out man Fitz man check him out it's kind of I'll be broke she's gonna be a dope video you got a lot of concepts going it we wanted it to be something that you could tell took multiple days to sell members obviously diverged on one meters log right now so that's probably going to be for blogging put a shade when I see y'all tomorrow I got a lot of stuff on on this PC and - I see y'all next time | Christopher Mosley | UCi0xKjGEeOKvOIQoJboxbEw | 2017-05-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,644 | 7,975 |
PfYY12mFUhk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfYY12mFUhk | Doki Doki Takeover (vs Monika updated) | [Music] i'm getting freaky on a friday [Music] [Applause] [Music] three two one day [Music] do [Music] uh [Music] do [Music] three two one [Music] me [Music] do [Music] foreign me [Music] me [Music] me [Music] three two one [Music] me [Music] me [Music] i'm getting freaky on a friday night [Music] [Applause] [Music] hello [Music] ah [Music] my [Music] oh ah [Music] [Laughter] [Music] three two one [Music] me [Music] hey [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] three two one [Music] me [Music] time [Music] me [Music] don't so [Applause] [Music] on a friday [Music] so [Music] three two one e [Music] um [Music] me [Music] thank you [Music] uh [Music] hmm [Music] me [Music] three two one [Music] me [Music] me [Music] baby me [Music] [Applause] [Music] do [Applause] [Music] i'm getting on a friday [Music] do [Music] oh [Music] [Laughter] [Music] three two one [Music] [Applause] [Music] my [Music] [Applause] [Music] booty [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] three two one [Music] foreign [Music] oh [Music] me [Music] three two one [Music] me oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Applause] [Music] hey [Music] be laughs [Music] yes [Applause] foreign [Music] [Applause] so [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] i'm getting freaky on a friday [Music] do [Music] ah [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] three two one [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] me [Music] ee me [Music] me [Music] i'm getting freaky on a friday [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] so [Laughter] three two one [Music] any other way [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] okay [Music] uh [Music] oh [Music] lazy [Music] oh me [Music] three two one [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] foreign [Music] hey three two one [Music] hello [Music] eh [Music] me [Music] so me [Music] oh me [Music] oh [Music] it [Music] kitty [Music] e [Music] my [Music] be [Music] you [Music] deep [Music] e ed [Music] and [Music] do [Music] so [Music] i'm getting freaky on a friday [Music] [Applause] [Music] three two one [Applause] do [Music] my [Music] three [Music] me uh hey [Music] you [Music] me [Music] down [Music] hey [Music] me you [Music] my [Music] me [Music] me [Music] me [Music] me [Music] me [Music] me [Music] [Applause] [Music] me [Music] oh [Music] you'll have something you need me make me | Mexican Onion | UCYLGoTDUNbBErt-05EQF6Gg | 2022-01-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 384 | 2,309 |
UmQtbuEycuY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmQtbuEycuY | Santa Clarita Walks Against Alzheimer's | [Music] as a loved one in your family ever had a thought but it suddenly went away maybe you know of a moment where they lost their memory Alzheimer's disease is a common type of dementia the Alzheimer's Association walked to fight and raise funds to help find the cure to end this sickness once and for all pretty much about raising money for services at the Alzheimer's Association offers including support groups and education about the disease the secondary thing of course would be the research that the Alzheimer's helps to fund to someday hopefully find a cure for the disease many Walkers and organizers of the event has someone in their family that they are fighting for those affected from Alzheimer's the most are seniors aging from 65 and older the promised flower garden came to be a support system to express sorrow and comfort for their lost ones from this disease mom was diagnosed in 2019 and when we had the covid shutdown she came to live with me I had no support from my family and I got a year and a half ago I had to place her in a facility been pretty difficult watching this slow decline we have this little ritual when we say goodbye I always say see you later alligator she'll say after a while crocodile she doesn't remember to say that anymore it's such a simple thing but it's a big thing the Alzheimer's Association has become a way of life to help those who are currently dealing with or anyone who has dealt with someone getting the disease in their family there are many resources to help anyone such as support groups and other organizations in case it is needed for Canyons news I'm Hayley Wilson your loved one and others are in the thick of it right now with your family | Canyons News | UCIhnbTpeEAJJBWwNgBF4a6A | 2022-10-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 313 | 1,707 |
UfbtB2VnKQ0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfbtB2VnKQ0 | Post Trering - Ignominious Fall | yeah hundred market tomm so it's like oh [ __ ] fire in it like yeah it kind of a kind of murdered the future of you glam for down I'm gonna go getters in this game's over I am wondering justify killing Cameron that's no justification first law and allow y'all get out of here it's just not funny unless I shoot your oh what the chin digs Gary adorn it's okay dumb i got it for you it's okay you're worthless piece of [ __ ] I got the [ __ ] drone boy oh you know I went to the stairs just for the reason you really struggle and only worked or gah one man one solution it's million Jews just candy let's all live in peace game over no nuke nuke nuke nuke nuke nice way to start yeah what the shindigs I hide in this freaking room what is there to my outside the window get out that was amazing thank you so much I'm so happy I gotta kill with a revolver cuz the robbers are so cool oh yeah he's out there he's out there [ __ ] I was cowering in the corner oh god is like Joe to watch how do you ask me like six times man just one crazy [ __ ] okayed up dawg I actually just jumped out to murder people yeah don't go didn't even get that kill and now I barricade freakiness huh I need that 3700 points damn i need it yes agentic ignominiously thing a cause and public disgrace of shrimp I thought you were making ignoramus and magnanimous it wasn't where you said it I was like that I'm not sure I picked up that would notice nah it take no mini yes but guns you don't say it like that Romania's as for two different words no no it is one would promise you I just looked up another gym have a look on the old google machine so egg know many yes but it's it said it's said in a different way and I can't get it quite right without some ignorance this is one that you know mrs. of a family pronounced ing men slam person I gnom I am I even worse it's different words sorry i'm saying what i'm saying sorry sorry I thought you want it baby did it synonyms being dishonor for the mine inglourious abject dishonorable humiliating and signified all of these would fit cameron falling down the stairs beautifully mrs. comes down here anymore mortifying if you want a use case of the word ignominious it would be like you the only thing I very ignominious forgive you for you got it wrong tree use case for it love it mmm ignominiously ah no can you sit again dumb make the minis aah now see you said it's actually gonna Sun frightened egghead Olivia's belly arvest imagine we get the point in a technologically the pokémons a possible by harry potter is possible no just hang around with a stick and going expand Aramis and if they have a stick he'll just shoot behind it wouldn't because you said it wrong you did he did say wrong I'm sorry boyo and how many times are using the hunger games or nepali probably 20 at a minimum seriously yeah III I was in a Down point I really liked the film I really really liked the film but it's over and I know just cuz my opinion about that film is you know it's it's fine yeah I actually couldn't do anything special for me I'm just like this this is probably like like 10 or 12 different camera angles that I really like in the film like nothing in the CP absolutely shots when you take a man was all i can think you know feel there tom there is n v kakom angle but one | Trering Farmhouse | UCyGxQMjqs5bnz1osuwHkUlg | 2016-12-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 653 | 3,352 |
J_uoj88RIrE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_uoj88RIrE | Academic Genius Brothers 3 songs & 1 silence | is which one the first one [Music] i was there i did not understand what's happening [Music] so suddenly we have to understand we have to go everywhere at the same time but i was a boomer hey i don't have a smartphone [Music] so never i know where to go i was on time late i was sleeping on time [Music] you know what is not the time to be [Music] change has come and stolen from the system's broken now i'm done [Music] there is not a term i use as mother nature's been abused [Music] fear and anger surrounding [Music] a perfect circle or a square a folly i should not have to bear creative thought is buried deep an absence causes me to win [Music] tears they come and wash my face i search for hope and mother's grace [Music] it's time to defend [Applause] [Music] is not [Music] oh my god something incredible has happened to all of us that was just really mind-blowing it's just like i mean what the hell [Applause] [Music] overnight everything suddenly changed it's all so different it's like a new world all the things that were for before we're in place are suddenly gone all the systems we used to rely on just like it's all just been swept off the table and it feels like a huge disaster but then there's so much beauty we look around at all the people all the angels and all the gods that have risen and emerged in this spectacular time that have come together and held hands and stood together and transformed rubble into beauty [Applause] [Music] it is time to be square this is [Applause] [Music] is [Music] is [Music] hey [Music] see [Applause] [Music] in the [Music] [Applause] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] okay [Applause] means joy in the galaxy but we find it okay now we have to do our menocolitic song so now we do a song about [Music] hola [Music] my god look at me my dog look at me they want to eat cocaine i start to cry i start to see what the is going on what's happened to my future what's happened to my past what's the more of my life but i don't sleep at all [Music] hey i am not [Music] when the alone came down and yc was smashed i lost myself [Music] confusion came down i felt so sad in chaos pain why didn't it happen what could i have done to change it all but the hooks and smiles from the people around have helped me to heal [Music] yes [Music] yes [Music] pick up my phone and what do i see so many messages looking back at me i got whatsapp telegram and signal i can't keep track of all the things that people are saying to me cause it's just overwhelming it's too much but somehow i figure it out because i don't feel bad i don't [Music] yes [Music] yes [Applause] [Music] [Applause] okay now we try to do some things that aha so normally we have three songs one silence so maybe we do the challenge now yeah let's do this okay the other sentence now is we want to have three segments of silence for the birds that they they lost some trees they cannot go anymore history so we have three salads two monsters okay okay what about the squirrels yeah can we do four seconds with the squirrels two two four four four four okay four three four [Music] because you know what's happened i discovered a lot of power of the woman the woman that called the staff you know understand so i get nervous i get so nervous when it's silent okay five seconds ready okay one two three go okay that's maximum okay total maximum okay okay [Music] one two three one two three [Applause] [Music] the question for me is what is going wrong the answer for me is i don't know the question for me is how to move on the answer for me is not very clear the question for me is what can i do the answer for me is not obvious the question for me is who can i trust the answer for me is clear and to loud we have the same aspiration generation to generation we are the same evolution [Music] [Applause] i'm a fool [Music] we have the same revolutions [Music] is [Music] see y c y z y z generation to generation we have the same [Music] we have the same [Music] we have the same evolution [Music] generation to generation we have the same aspiration generation [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh my god that's the time it was actually scheduled to go on okay thank you guys see you soon uh for our next next generation show slightly more slightly more rehearsed put your hands together one more time to the spectacular [Applause] | AurovilleRadioTv | UCKs2FJLTB8PP1BpRJZbCDvQ | 2021-12-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 840 | 4,400 |
JAiS3wI-scs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAiS3wI-scs | Corrupt Local Government Councilors From Hurstville, NSW Bribed And Blackmailed By Chinese Developer | two former hurstville city councillors accused of corruption two different takes on why they were secretly taped with escorts in china just to film it because we were all having a good time i believe it was black now too and vince baralotti went further today in his testimony against chinese developer philip you the man who took the videos mr badalatti told the commission he didn't pay for the escorts and that mr yu most likely did vince badalati phillip sansom and constantine hindi are subjects of an anti-corruption inquiry for allegedly accepting gifts in exchange for favorable votes on two multi-million dollar developments in hurstville today the icac heard that in 2016 mr baralati and mr hindi attended a signing ceremony in china relating to one of the developments mr badalati told the commission they thought they were in china to talk about a waste energy plant and had been misled about the nature of the trip so as you arrived in the hall you did see this image projected on screen correct correct and that is when the penny dropped for me mr badalati told the hearing that both he and mr hindi took 170 000 each as cash bribes in return for facilitating the developers applications against the advice of the planners mr hindi is expected to make his first appearance in front of the inquiry tomorrow nabil nashar abc news sydney | Philip Andrew | UCcqvGYp06Vxl_JDqfkMx2YA | 2022-09-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 236 | 1,348 |
5GYdN5B1tc8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GYdN5B1tc8 | Building diverse FDO Collections using RO-Crate | I’ll talk a bit about RO-Crate and how we go ahead of moving metadata out of the PID record and into a separate object to keep the collection. Our motivation is gathering all kind of research outputs, not just collection of just one type of thing, but having collections of different types of things. Mainly, if you have research output, you have often many different types of objects, that might be published in all kind of repositories, like FigShare or very domain-specific repositories for protein sequences and so on. The idea of the Research Object (RO) is to gather these in a kind of virtual package. This may include some actual files, and it may include outgoing references; these are related together and given brief descriptions. That way we know what the data are, and why they are in this collection. This is our main aim. We're trying to be fairly platform-independent, and we're not too tied into a particular way of storing or identifying these components. We do want to have enough information for reproducibility, and to support data that are coming in from different sources, that may not even be accessible directly because they require authorization. Our approach is called RO-Crate, it's a way to reuse existing standards, and is fairly web-based. When I say web-based, as I said we're platform-independent, we're not requiring RO-Crates to be stored on the Web. We are using those technologies to our advantage, as they are well-known by many developers that can deal with JSON objects, JSON has become a lingua franca in describing objects. We know there are a diverse set of projects people want to describe, so we want also to have some extensibility; we don't want to mandate only certain properties people can use. Here is schematically what I mean when I say in RO-Crate. It is a collection with its own metadata; mostly straightforward fields like author, license and so on. Then you have a set of content. This could be traditional files, it could be references to a more complex object using handles or DOIs, or it could be something on the Web. The content could also be software and more active things that I'll come back into. Then then each part of the content can be described. I'm going to have to jump straight into JSON land to show you this description. That's why I have a little warning triangle, but I think this is a safe space, so we can all have a quick look. We're using JSON Linked Data (JSON-LD), which is a way of using JSON where the keys have meaning; we have defined already what the keys mean based on the mapping of the context. That context is basically the magic bit we insert on the top of the JSON. The way we have documented this for RO-Crate you shouldn't normally care too much about the Linked Data aspect; instead that provide the links if you have them, but it does mean we can process the crate as JSON-LD and make knowledge graphs if we want to. RO-Crates always self-declare, because we want that if you just find one in a wild, you can know that it is an RO-Crate, and this particular version of specifications, so you know which conventions we are following. Then we have the metadata about the crate itself, this is the outer box you saw before. Maybe it has some identifier, author, date and so on. You see these identifiers can be DOIs, re-use existing registries for people and organizations. The content is listed as parts, same “hasPart” as before, but they can be mixed. There can be local files as well as handles and so on in here. As I said, we are flexible in how you store the RO-Crate, the base assumption is you have a folder and you put the RO-Crate metadata file into it. Now you can describe those files, and then you can deposit this wherever you want. It could be that all of these are persistent identifiers and there are no relative file paths. Then we have additional entities to describe each of these. Each entity gets “unrolled” below, so you can include core metadata for each of the items; you don't have to follow the links to see what that individual item is described as. This is important because many of them don't have any FAIR Digital Objects presence, like I said they could be in all kinds of repositories, they might just have a web page, or it could be files that are fresh and don't have anywhere to go. Each of the entities can be described in the same way, and then you keep adding nested links. In this case this is from the contextual entity, so it's an entity that you basically can't download, like you can't download a person, it could be digital twins for that, these are linked onwards. This may seem basic for anyone who knows Linked Data, but the thing is you shouldn't need to know Linked Data to do RO-Crate. Now because we only have this flat list approach, so we have a profile of JSON-LD that is more guided than having all kind of possibilities. The first one here is a good example, because it's a file that has been localized, bason a repository entry with a persistent identifier, but if you go to that Zenodo page, you just get the landing page, you don't get the actual image, and so we have to kind of unroll it in this way. In a collection, you can have different kinds of focus, and typically there's some objects in that are more important. The most basic thing is just using “hasPart” like that, and it's just a flat collections of things. It could be nested, you could have a hierarchy as well, and that could be even through other RO-crates, then you have to follow the links to see the content of that crate. You can indicate a particular subject or context of a crate, so that would be the “about”. This would be a topic, it could be some species, or whatever identifier for the thing that this RO-Crate is about. This is typically a real world object, not something you can download, in fact this RO-Crate represented somehow. If this is a digital twin, then you promote it to “mainEntity” because then it is the main thing that is crate representing. The main entity could also be one of your data; if this is a crate that describes the output of analysis, that output is the main entity, but there could be additional things to describe how it came to be. In order to “mention” things that kind of are just added in on the side, like a “see also” reference, this could be a way to bring in things to the collection that are not strictly a member, because they're not as something you consider part of the collection, but they're still important to understand it. It it could even be that RO-Crate is only such mentions, as a metadata aggregator, in which case there are no downloadable parts to the crate, except for the metadata. We use the common vocabularies, but only extend where we need to. The most common vocabulary we use is schema.org, as we use web technology. The core root entry is a “Dataset”, which is based on DCAT, and it has lots of useful properties as we talked about like author. There are lots of types in schema.org for Real World objects, and that's also quite important for connecting that context, so as you can describe organizations, places, different instruments and so on. We also have rendering to HTML, because we know that not everyone speaks JSON, so we have a way to show each of these entities. This goes back to what I said that not everything is already a digital object. If I made an entry for a person, you can click this in the previewer, and you can see a rendering just like this, even if it didn't already exist with an identifier, you have made a local identifier for that digital object that only exists within that crate. There is no differentiation between those that are cited like this one, and those that are embedded. Notable when we cite an existing object, we only include the minimal information that is relevant for this collection. Now I'll give a bit of taste of different ways people are using RO-Crate, and thinking about it from a collection point of view. Most of this collection is people doing language data, so this is our Australian co-chair Peter Sefton, who's working with the Language Data Common, a large copy of corpora (not sure how you pluralize corpus!). Often language records end up as a collection of collections, in this case you have lots of interviews with people speaking many different native languages, video recordings, transcriptions and so on. The corpus is therefore a collection of collections of compound objects, and using RO-Crate with a particular profile for navigating them, and shown here is the kind of GUI used to fill in the information (Describo). The same GUI is used by the CS3MESH4EOSC project for connecting many different repositories, kind of doing that gathering I mentioned before, when you have resources from many different places. The resulting crate may be deposited in one of the more traditional repositories, but with added metadata and the identifiers so you don't lose that on the way. This example is from plant scientists, which do lots of studies like growing plants with certain preparations and fertilizers and so on, and then maybe some sequencing. This is a sort of a mix of many different sciences coming together. They organize their data simply, they still use good old files, and they manage them in GitLab repositories in a fixed folder structure, with data filled in along the way. Then a tool combines all of this to make the RO-Crate for you, in this way you can gather the metadata bit by bit, then publish it all in one single FAIR object. Here we have a mixture of a live object that keeps changing, and then the published artifact where we have kind of frozen things, maybe added additional formats. This example is closer to my heart, it’s the WorkflowHub that we run from Manchester. In many of these projects, they use computational workflows. Here the main entity is a workflow, it's a program you can execute, and of course you need a certain engine to run it, and so on. There's lots of context around the workflow as well, and that's what we capture in the Workflow Crate. That is a type of RO-Crate that is mainly focused on workflows. That fits into an ecosystem, as a unit of exchange, the crate is for publishing in the hub, but also for things happening during execution time. During execution time we try to track the provenance, but as you see this light trace, follow the red arrow, you can see the provenance chain emerging from the final results, going back to the individual steps of the workflow. It might be there is no actual workflow, that it’s just someone running tools manually, and you can describe this in exactly the same way. So we have this gradual approach to describing how something came to be. This is some optional thing, that you can add when you have done computation analysis, and particularly when you have reused data from other digital objects, to connect up those identifiers. The provenance may be through some indirections like in this case. Another new project is TRE-FX, doing secure RO-Crates. Here the workflow is running in Trusted Research Environments (TRE), so there are data access agreements to get access to health data, and only approved workflows can run. Here the RO-Crate is more like an access token, because it includes all the metadata of who you are, what you have access to, this then gets checked if you are allowed to run certain workflows and so on. Here again it was important to bring along their context along the journey, so that we don't lose it, and when the workflow finish, we can keep track of all the things that are attributed to a particular research project. We have also been doing some biodiversity things, this is one from the Synthesis+ project, which was doing a combination, as a workflow execution in a digital specimen refinery, to build FAIR Digital Objects. In this case it's a digital twin, describing species in the wild, in this case discovered in 1952. Here we had to do all this lovely text mining on handwritten labels. In this case, you can read more in these papers about how we did incremental digital object, we develop this but here to RO-Crate is capturing that whole execution. We are moving on to new biodiversity projects (BGE, BioDT), we shall soon hear more from them about both Workflow side and also FAIR Digital Objects. All these things I’ve described, the different ways to use RO-Crate, they're all kind of slightly different. They're all special… except there's one person in the back who's not special! What we use to describe these differences is called profiles. This is a kind of a typing system, but it's more lightweight, because it could be textual guidance for humans, or it could be more structured. We have some structure that we have added for computational validation, this is called a Profile Crate. Here you can add additional terms, things that are not in schema.org that you can define in your profile, and then maybe use for validation, so you can check that certain properties exists, it could be using JSON Schema and similar. In this case we're eating our own dog food; the profile itself is also a collection, because it's not just one thing: There could be human guidance, it could be as I said vocabularies, and so on. To do that we need this in-between thing, because just the green bits (RDF Shape, SKOS Mapping, etc) doesn't tell you which is which. We have the concept of Roles being added here, here you see different roles for things in this collection. This one on the left is a vocabulary, the one on the right is the constraint or mapping, and so the kind of break apart “hasPart” part into also deciding the role it has in the collection was quite important to do that. And this is my quick argument about FAIR Digital Objects, you may have seen this, the conceptual idea of FAIR Digital Objects. In case you were new to FDO this is a quick intro. We know we have a persistent identifier to some PID Record, some record of what is inside, and then you can get to the data and the metadata. The collection is just a type of these objects. In RO-Crate we kind of realized FDO in very much the same way, but we use FAIR Signposting and URLs as the entry point, so it doesn't have to be in the handle system, and you will know the DOIs are technically in the handle system, but you can be more flexible and using Signposting over here to follow that same navigation. Here you see how you can find it is an RO-Crate, not just any other crate, but a Workflow RO-Crate, and you can also find a direct downloads. If you take away nothing else from this, I hope that you just add these headers to your web server, because then we can programmatically follow the digital object. I would not have needed to that indirection for the Zenodo image, because if Zenodo did include that kind of download signposting, I could already follow it programmatically. This is more about Signposting which I won't go into now. I have some discussion points, but I can lift them for later. I just want to remind about some shameless plugs: we have for many of you that are in Germany, in July are a nice Open Science Festival workshop that could be interesting. We also we have FAIR-Impact with Open Calls for Support, if you want to have a go, trying either Signposting or RO-Crate, you can get a tiny bit of financial support and some help with that. | Stian Soiland-Reyes | UC_j3w5GuYbm82n5SCS1Zk3w | 2023-05-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,746 | 18,059 |
_5i4HDrKM8I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5i4HDrKM8I | Using the patchwork R package to combine two ggplot2 plots into one figure (CC166) | hey folks i'm pat schloss and this is code club if you've been watching the past 30 episodes of code club you know that i have been doing a deep dive really digging into covid19 vaccination data we started by looking at data from ipsos where we've looked at a variety of ways to represent data indicating people's preference or intention to receive the kovid 19 vaccine back in august and october of 2020. so a year ago as i'm recording this fast forward we now are in 2021 the vaccine is available hopefully like me you've been able to get vaccinated um and what we now have is data for the 15 countries that were surveyed in 2020 to see whether or not people were actually able to get vaccinated in those 15 different countries and so the question i've been grappling with over the past couple episodes is how did people's intention relate to whether or not they are actually able to get the vaccine it's one thing to say i want to get the vaccine it's another thing to actually go out and get the poke in your arm to get vaccinated and of course there's political reasons why in some countries or in some places people might not be able to get a vaccine and then there's political things like here in the united states where people think that vaccination is a partisan issue which is just the stupidest thing in the world anyway like i said i hope you're vaccinated i am relieved in some ways that i am vaccinated as well in the last episode i showed you four different ways using ggplot that we could represent the same data set and i came upon two different types of visuals that i thought did a pretty nice job of telling a story about the discrepancy for some countries between people's intention to get the vaccine and whether or not they actually got the vaccine the first plot that i was interested in following up on is really a dumbbell plot that i converted to show an arrow instead of the dumbbell the arrowhead end of the line is where we're at today and whether or not people actually received the vaccine whereas the other end is the percentage of people in each of the 15 countries that indicated whether or not they wanted to receive the vaccine the other plot that i was interested in displaying with this is called a dot plot and the dot plot that we're going to make shows the difference in people's ability or actual getting the vaccine compared to their stated intention to get the vaccine i like the dot plot because instead of asking my audience to visually calculate what's going on in that arrow i'm showing them the actual number right i'm plotting that point and so the the dot plot shows the difference between intention and realized vaccination whereas the arrow plot as we'll call it shows the actual intention and actual vaccination rates so i want to move those forward and today i'm going to make a polished figure that i will take the two figures combine them together using a package called patchwork which we actually talked about in a previous episode we'll put it all together we'll make it look nice and i'll introduce a few other concepts about patrick that maybe i haven't talked about in previous episodes and i think in the end we'll have a figure that i'll be pretty happy with and hopefully you'll agree that that's a pretty effective way to convey a message about the discrepancy between whether or not people have actually been able to get vaccinated when they stated that they wanted to get vaccinated i'm here in our studio with my comparison figure.r script if you want to get this script as well as all of the back history of this project down below in the description there's a link to a blog post that will take you to github where you can get the entire repository we've been working with this under version control so again we read the data in from our world in data this contains the actual percentage of people in each country as of the end of october that we're fully vaccinated we also have data from ipsos looking at people's stated intention to receive the vaccine from august and october of 2020 we then joined it all together and then as i said in the last episode i looked at four different ways of visualizing the data i'm going to go ahead and join all the data together get that read in the resulting data frame ipsis owid contains the 15 different countries their vaccination rates and their intention to receive vaccination rates now i am interested in the dot plot as well as the dumbbell chart and so i'm going to go ahead for now and delete these other code chunks for building out those other figures just because they're kind of in the way so now i've got my dot plot and my dumbbell chart so to remind you what the dumbbell plot looked like again we have ordered the countries by the difference between their current vaccination rate and their stated intention to get vaccinated rate so india was a large discrepancy whereas spain actually got vaccinated a higher rate than they stated they wanted to so that's the dot plot if we look at the arrow plot and you can see we've got these arrows pointing the direction from 2020 to 2021. so i think the first thing i'm going to do is go ahead and reorder all of the countries in my ipsys oid by their difference rate right and so here in dot plot i actually had done that so i'm going to go ahead and pull that out of here and tack that on to the end of this pipeline and load that and then if i look at my dot plot that's in the right order and then my dumbbell plot that's also in the correct order now as well where we have the biggest difference biggest negative difference at the top and the the biggest positive difference at the bottom go ahead and clean some of this up so now i'm ready to combine these plots with each other to do that i am going to start by naming the plot to a variable so i'll call this dot and then this one i'll call dumbbell and so i have dot and dumbbell right so you can assign a plot to a variable name and then you can do all sorts of things you can add things onto the plot as we'll see with patchwork you can actually add the plots together so to use patchwork i'm going to come way back up here and i'll do library patchwork one of the cool things about patchwork is that i can use addition to add two plots to each other so we'll do dot plus dumbbell we then get our two figures arrayed side by side with each other again we'll do some cleaning up here i think i prefer this side by side perspective because i can put countries on the y axis and then have two different variables plotted on the x-axis right alternatively if we wanted to make it a top and bottom then we could use dot divided by dumbbell and that would put dot at the top and dumbbell at the bottom as i said i want to use the same y-axis so i'm going to go back and use the plus sign to add these to each other we're going to make this look a lot better and along the way we're going to learn a little bit more about patchwork and we'll kind of review some of the concepts about using themes to make it look a bit more polished so something i want to emphasize is that dot and dumbbell are each variables and just as like we normally think of a variable like ipsos or oid as data frames representing data frames dot and dumbbell represent figures they represent plots and so we're adding them to each other they actually all have their own styling so i can add to this theme classic so what we see when we add theme classic is that it's applying theme classic to dumbbell the last plotting object right it's not also adding it to dot and so this is something that i think is a common problem that i know i've had using patchwork is that i really want to get my two figures looking well on their own and then join them together and then add any extra formatting to the overall plotting window using annotations that you can do with patchwork so i'm going to go ahead and remove this theme classic from the end of that edition and i'm going to put that at the end of each of these other pipelines and so again we'll load these so now what we see is that we have theme classic applied to both the dot plot and the dumbbell plot and again the difference is that we put theme classic at the end of each of the code chunks for building those plots rather than at the end of building the combined figure as i mentioned we're going to want to format the two figures individually and we'll come back and do more of that here in a moment but we'll also want to add attributes or labels or annotations to the overall figure the combined figure right so one question you might ask yourself is where would we put the title so you know we might think about doing labs title equals let's do countries are not meeting their people's stated desire to receive the covid 19 vaccine so again as we saw with theme classic that's only adding the title to the second plot to the dumbbell plot what we want is for that title to be applied to the entire composite figure so instead of labs what we want to use is plot underscore annotation that then gives us the title going all the way across the figure and in our case it's going way across the figure what i'm going to do i'm going to go ahead and save this to a file so do gg save comparison figure dot tiff width equals six height equals four i prefer to use gg save to do the fine tuning of my figures rather than the plot panel in rstudio because i want to set the dimensions and if you change the dimensions then you're going to change the way things look when you finally export things from rstudio and so i prefer to do it in the format in the size of the document that i finally want to use in as a publication or tweeting out or who knows what i want to do with it right all right so again we have our title going all the way across and we see that it goes off the right end of the screen and so i would like to apply some theming using something like element text box simple from gg text to get that to wrap and maybe change the font and some other things so let's go back up to our libraries and i'm going to do library gg text so that i can bring in element text box simple element markdown which allows me to insert markdown and html and some other nice features into the text elements of my figures and making the theming look that much nicer so we have this plot annotation with the title to theme our title we give plot annotation the theme argument and then we to that we give the theme function and in here i can then say plot dot title element text box simple so let's run with that and just make sure everything works and now we see that we get our title to wrap which is again one of the nice features of element text box simple uh we could of course add to this we could say like size equals 20 face equals bold so now we have our larger font it's bolded and it's automatically wrapping all because we gave plot annotation the theme argument and the theme argument then takes the theme function if i would have added theme out here right if i'd have done like plot dot title equals element text color equals red that's not going to change anything right that is only going to change the title of my second figure right and so we need to set the theme inside plot annotation again by assigning that to the theme argument of plot annotation in our figure patchwork took dot and dumbbell added them together and it gave them the same width but maybe i don't want them to be the same width i would actually like that the dot plot to be a little bit more narrow than the arrowed dumbbell plot so how do we do that we can add two plot annotation plot layout and then we can say width widths and then we give it a vector of relative widths right so i could do one and two and that makes the dot plot half the width of uh the arrowed plot right so we're going to be changing things a little bit right we're going to be getting rid of these country names so that's going to expand a little bit so i think what i want to do is make my dot plot a little bit wider so maybe i'll do two and three and as always we can always come back and fiddle with things later but know that you can change the widths of your figures also if we had instead stacked them right so if i do dot forward slash dumbbell i could then do heights instead of widths and so the top plot is two units and the bottom is three of course this looks horrible so i'll go back to putting them side by side and using widths so there's a few things i want to do to this figure to make it look more polished and more presentable the first thing i'm going to do is change the labels that i have on the x-axis again for both of those we need to go back to the pipeline creating those figures and so here i can come back for dot and do labs and i will do x equals difference between actual and intended vaccination rate and then i'll also do y equals null because i don't need it to say country and i'm going to guess and put in a line break right about there and then for my dumbbell plot i'll do the same thing where i'll come in and do labs x equals 20 20 intended and 20 21 actual vactionation rates and again guess the middle point right about there and we'll also do y equals null for that and add that and so here we have our titles for our x axis i'm not going to get too worried right now about the title i have on the x-axis for the dot plot because i think things are going to move around we might come back and change the font so i'm not getting this truncation on the right side of the title yeah so the next thing i want to do is let's go ahead and remove these country names and actually i want to remove the entire y-axis from this dumbbell chart and to do that we'll come back up here and we'll do a fair amount with the theme function so i'll do access dot text dot y equals element blank basically going to make a lot of things element blank axis.title dot y equals element blank i don't have a title there anyway but whatever access dot tx dot y equals element blank we've got an extra period in there and then let's also do axis dot line dot y equals element blank and so that then gets rid of that y-axis and brings them together and i think something that would really help my audience to connect the dots if you will all the way across is putting in a grid line for each of the countries to get that grid line i'm going to come back up to my dot plot do geom h line with y intercept equals country and that needs to be in an aesthetic function because we're mapping country to the intercept and then i'll do color equals gray size equals 0.25 and i'm going to go ahead and copy this because i want the same grid lines down here with my dumbbell plot so go ahead and load all this yeah and so now we have the grid lines that show the connection for india all the way across for germany all the way across and i think that looks pretty nice i also see that because we now have more spacing that the right side of my title here isn't getting truncated one thing that we did with the ipsos data before was to abbreviate some of these country names right so like united kingdom could be uk south korea it could be escria united states could be usa so let's go back into our code and see if we can't recode those so that we have a more abbreviated name so here in ipsos owid i'm going to go ahead and we will do a country equals recode on country and we're going to give it the current name and the new name so we'll say like united states equals usa so let's run this just to make sure it all works and so sure enough we see that the united states is now usa so let's do that with the other countries united kingdom equals uk south korea equals s korea south africa s africa that should be good so we've got those abbreviated names one little thing that i'm going to do is i'm going to remove those tick marks because i think they're just too bold considering the grid line right next to them i think the grid line kind of acts like a tick mark already so again because that was part of the dot plot i need to use the theme function attach to dot to remove that so we'll do theme and we'll do axis.txt dot y equals element blank and that gets rid of those tick marks the final thing that i want to do is i want to change my fonts i want to make my title font patchwork1 and i'll make everything else montserrat so it doesn't stream default fonts and because i think that was one of the cool things that we figured out how to do in this series of videos is how to use fonts from google fonts to spicen up the appearance of our figure so we'll come back up here and add the library show text and we'll do font add google and we'll do patua one comma pachua one so this is patra hyphen one is the name of the font family that we'll be using and what this is saying is add the patro1 font from google fonts we could make that more explicit by saying family equals petro1 and then we could do font add google family equals mont sarat and then mont sarat so i'll go ahead and run the library and those font add googles so that we can use these fonts with the current session we'll then do show text auto so i'm going to add to the theme function for the dot plot i'll do text equals element text and i'll say family equals montserrat and then get that and i think we've got the right parentheses yep and then for the dumbbell plot we'll do the same thing i'll do text equals element text family equals montserrat right and so now that takes care of like all of the text elements of the two figures but i also want to use that patchwa one for the title right and so here to my element text box simple i could add family equals patchwork1 and let's give this all a run and see what the final product looks like very nice we've got our custom fonts in here one thing i'm noticing is that the monsterat font has a little bit more space to it than the default aerial that we get with normal ggplot and so what i'm seeing is that i'm losing the rates on my title here and so i'm going to go back and i'm going to make the x-axis titles a little bit smaller so i'll come back up and we will add to our dot plot axis.title.x element text and i'll do size equals 10 and i'll need a comma there and i'm going to copy this same theme option down below for my dumbbell plot because i want those titles to be the same size we'll go ahead and make get that loaded yeah so now those axis titles fit and they look pretty attractive one final thing there's always something isn't there i'd like to have a 20 on the x-axis of the dot plot here because it just seems like these are hanging out in like the nothingness again we can come back up to our dot plot and i will add to this scale x continuous so we'll do limits equals n a to 20. so the n a says uh scale x continuous your algorithm you figure out what is the appropriate lower end but i want you to use 20 as the upper limit and then we can do breaks and i'm going to use the seek function and i don't necessarily know what breaks i'm going to use i know i want them every 20 but i don't know what that lower end is right and so i can use seek to go from -100 to 20 by 20s and so that should then give me breaks every every 20 percentage points we now have that positive 20 value on the x-axis which gives pretty good bounds on the difference between actual and intended vaccination rates and i'm really happy with the way this looks i really appreciate you sticking out this series with me i'm sure some of you were like man pat is still talking about this data set but you know what i've learned a lot in going through these 30 episodes and thinking about how we can represent the data how we can you know work with the data to get it into a format that we can make attractive visuals how we can make things look a little bit different than they might normally i hope you like this version of the figure i am positive that if you had to do it you'd come up with something different right and that is a-okay and in fact what i'd love for you to do is feel free to tweet at me your version of this figure you know maybe you picked a different combination of figures different pairing of figures to tell this story that's awesome tweet it at me let me let me see what you've done and we can continue the conversation over on twitter of course feel free to leave any other comments that you have down below in the comments of this video so please practice with this and we'll see you next time for something new here on code club | Riffomonas Project | UCGuktEl5InrcxPfCjmPWxsA | 2021-11-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,018 | 20,512 |
3QIH6axrZEw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QIH6axrZEw | Free Camping, Drones, RC Airplanes At MittryLake RV Living And Life Vlog | [Music] like a bird on a tree I'm just sitting here I got time it's clear to see from up here [Music] the world seems small [Music] we can sit together it's so beautiful you and me [Music] we meant to be [Music] hey guys so we're out here at MIT real ache about ten miles out of the town of UI Arizona and got it this morning to hear this weird whining noise and so I walked outside and they're flying remote control planes and they're the ones that land on the water and everything and it's really neat and I just realized there was a gentleman out there I thought he was fishing but he was retrieving the planes that didn't make it back and and they're all battery-operated so they're really pretty quiet so we got that the club that must be Tuesdays Club day of flying your plane's which I'm really happy to see that this morning because now it lets me know that I can fly the drone later on and get me some photos one thing I do like about those is they can land in the water or not sink I don't think the drone floats but so let's just check them out I want to fly the toys [Music] [Applause] well it's really interesting I don't think I've ever seen one that is like those things are like fly yeah and it's nice because now they have the batteries down you know that are so powerful that nice and quiet I think we need one Scotty's got his drone but Scotty actually does know a little bit about flying we have a friend who is a pilot and he's gone up with him quite a few times and learned some stuff so so he's been into flying and plane and boat yeah that's the best of both worlds right there flying in boats with one of those things we just need a bigger camper if I'm gonna have one of those airplanes right no they must all get together here on Tuesdays fly their airplanes it sounds like quite the fun little group couple right over there yeah look at that big old that's a huge one right there Wow see he's gonna take off oh maybe it is battery-operated too [Music] [Applause] [Music] ready [Music] hi are you good are you guys part of this group yeah do you guys have your group called what is it what's your group called we're out of know our the other arrow models close all right you guys come down here because there's no wind yeah the field is 95 on you don't worry the jump up no we do not okay it's not like that just across the gym on the right hand side okay so Sammy's interested in getting a hold of you guys they just cut down there to the gym and you in you man Jim oh the gin I dunno where the gin is yes okay that's great this morning well this is a lot of things so what type of airplane do you have clothes Oh lots of different kinds I have that one out there tide water too baby okay how long you guys been flying for well I've been flying since 82 82 that's you how long you been flying twenty-one years Wow nighttime and I just have a little drone well I see somebody brought the boat out that means they know what there well that's a fun group I'll tell you guys [Music] that definitely looks like a lot of fun oh it is it's kept me hooked for over 40 years 40 years oh well you sure do a heck of a nice job flying let's add a question how fast means you see fly looks like they anywheres from 10 or 15 to well over 200 oh really well the guys are little oh yeah turn to 40 thousand rpm the motor listen they said electric so they move out they really go you have to work hard to keep an eyeball on him while you gotta be thinking well ahead of him yeah oh I would think so you can't be thinking Bobby I'm sorry Archie well looky gentlemen they're having a lot of fun yeah on a beautiful day yeah that was a post-op sake oh right yeah nice and quiet solving fix to the gas ones and you know make a little more noise thank you well thank you gentlemen you have a wonderful day so this is the dais area the recreation site is named in W curettage the dedicated sportsman outstanding member of the community who served as the driving force to improving the recreation facilities here for all to enjoy Wow that's great and then they had that that blue the bluegill and a catfish and trout and there's no trout in this one so they must they must have found some stock it oh it so it says it says largemouth bass limit six bass so then see ya hopefully important bird the mentoree lake wildlife area is part of a global network of places recognized for their outstanding bird conservation and their there are definitely a lot of birds here [Music] | DestinationOpenRoad | UC7zs6Q8C8Z3wZX-2StEvWmg | 2018-12-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 887 | 4,477 |
gqZepIn4FY8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqZepIn4FY8 | Linked Lists Deletion of First Node | welcome back everyone this is the continuation of our previous four videos on singly linked lists traversal and insertion in this video we are going to see singly linked Allah scintillation and under singly linked list deletion we have three more chances to rate in the first node in deleting the last node and deleting the intermediate node which is near the first not last so for doing this process first of all the whenever we say the first node first node basically means the node which is currently being pointed by start so whichever node is currently being appointed by start is the first node so to make this tool move this particular node the steps the easiest step could be just make this start point to the next node that could be the easiest step to do so we can call this statement as star is equal to start next ok let us say this this this could be the minimum think minimum thing for removal of the first node first node of liquor list if you can write this particular statement that means you have already performed the removal of the first statement let us see it practically in a compiler okay so we are here in code blocks and this is the program that we have just seen I am calling the function of this removed removal of the first node as we move first and i have written this statement that we have just seen in the printer in the ppt so here we are saying the start is pointing to the next of start and i have already shown you what it will be pointing to so let us go to our test program a minimum I think main function I have inserted the four elements one using it insert a pig in one new to losing insert it end and one using inserted position I have inserted four elements and then I am displaying this element but now we don't need this and after displaying these four elements i am calling this remove first function so basically i am removing the first element i'm printing a new line just to make sure that there is a gap between this display and that is it and this display let us see what output we get okay as you can see here the first display has printed me given me 48 15 and 7 these four elements were inserted here and then as you can see for is the first element even in this display for is the first element and then after this display function is called i am calling this a removed first function so basically the first element should get deleted and then after I am printing a new line and then I'll put display the contents of the list once again and as you can see there is no for in the list so the four which is which was the first element of the list cut removed from the listing so as we have seen in the previous presentation this statement is a valid way of writing your code for removal of the first node of the list but why do we have two steps mentioned here the reason we have two steps mentioned here is that if we just point this star to the next element then even though this memory this node is not currently being pointed by any particular pointer with which we can access this node but the memory of this node is still consumed in the in our member in our primary memory so basically when memory allocated to this node is not removed yet and because this memory allocation is not remotely active this will be consuming memory and if you keep on adding more elements to the list and if you keep on storing more and more memory and if you don't d elevate that memory that will create a problem in long term and that is the main reason why we need to remove the memory that means we have to deallocate the memory allocated for this particular node which is not part of the distance over which is off not much use once that particular node is removed from the list and to achieve that purpose we follow these two steps to remove a particular node from the linked list as well as diella katie remove the memory removed nodes memory so for that to the first step Dell's create a temporary node which will point to the same node as that of start so we have to create a temporary variable which points to the same node which is currently being pointed when start and then the second step is move the starts node sorry start nodes pointer to the next node and dispose the temperate in the way so we have to make this star to move to the next node all we have to do is make this start point to the next node and that is what we can see here now start is pointing to the next node and once we have moved they start to the next node we have to dispose this memory basically we are de locating the memory allocated to this particular node using this temp unless otherwise we end up give I'd separate name to this memory block we can't access this memory block and so we cannot be allocated and that is the main reason why we have the first step as creating a temporary known to point to the first element which as we want to remove from the list so let us try the same concept here in our function let us create a temporary node of my list node i'm calling it 10 by 10 and then i have to assign that stamp to the node which is currently pointed by start so I saying then equal to start those were the two steps and then I'm removing I'm moving start to the next node and once that is complete I have to deallocate the memory I have to d I locate the memory of first node so for that there is a function called free it is a predefined function available in C library and in that I have to pass a pointer which is pointing to the memory memory which I want to deallocate so currently temp is pointing to the memory block which we want to remove so I'm calling this free function which will be allocated early so the steps that we have seen our first step is create a temporary number a temporary pointer make eight point to start then the continuation of the previous step sorry this is the second step which they will see move start to the next node or element and the continuation of that is and D allocate the memory of the first node or dispose of dispose the first no memory so these are the two steps so let us though you don't you won't see any difference even if you add these extra steps in the code you won't see difference in the execution of the program let us just check we are not changing anything here just to make sure that you compare the result of this one and the result of the previous code where we did not have any of these steps added where we had only one statement in Corinth so let us test and as you can see there is no difference in the output so though you don't see any difference in the output but internally what's happening here in especially for this particular statement in the memory that is allocated to the first load is getting removed so that that memory is now available for insertion of new doors so this becomes the complete code of the function called remove first thank you | Vikas Bandaru | UCFChFlVmeoZBhpt6fb5tngw | 2016-07-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,335 | 6,867 |
NwNlKQ5a4Eg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwNlKQ5a4Eg | Space Patrol (1950 TV series) | Wikipedia audio article | Space Patrol as a science fiction adventure series said in the 30th century that was originally aimed at juvenile audiences of the early 1950s via television radio and comic books it soon developed a sizable adult audience and by 1954 the program consistently ranked in the top 10 shows broadcast on a Saturday you topic broadcasting background the space patrol television show began broadcasting March 9th 1950 as a Monday through Friday 15 minutes show on a local Los Angeles station ke CA on December 30th 1950 the American Broadcasting Company ABC added a half-hour version of the program to its Saturday schedule it became an overnight sensation and the new weekly show and the 15 minute shows continued concurrently on a local basis it was seen via kinescope syndication in other cities a 1953 30-minute episode was the subject of the first u.s. experimental 3d television broadcast on April 29th in Los Angeles on ABC affiliate ke CATV the series made history by being the first regular live West Coast morning Network program beamed to the East Coast at the time it took an intricate network of cable and relay stations to accomplish this enormous task the ABC television space patrol broadcasts became one of the nation's first mass media phenomena and an ABC radio companion series was developed the radio program was also popular and ran from September 18 1950 until March 19 1955 producing 129 30-minute episodes the televised space patrol aired continuously until July 2nd 1954 after a short break it reappeared on September 4 1954 before finally disappearing from the air On February 26 1955 210 half-hour shows and close to 900 15-minute shows were made over space patrols five-year run the sponsors included Purina Ralston and Nestle's you topic premise the stories followed the 30th century adventures of commander-in-chief buzz Corey Edie Kemmer of the United planets space patrol and his young sidekick cadet happy Lynn Osbourne as they faced interplanetary villains with diabolical schemes as was common at the time some of these villains had Russian or German sounding accents Cmdr Corey and his allies were aided by such sci-fi gadgets as ray guns miniature space o phones end Adamo lights most episodes carried such pulp magazine titles as revolt of the space rats end the Menace of Planet X originally the space patrols purpose was that of clearing the space lanes but it evolved into an intergalactic space police and military force charged with keeping the peace the show was originally pitched as a cop show in outer space latter day comparisons between space patrol and the later Star Trek film and television series were inevitable the show was targeted to children but attracted a sizable adult audience many episodes featured commercial tie-in merchandise like toys and mail order premiums that were advertised during commercial breaks many of the ads for corporate sponsor Ralston Purina check serials used the show space opera motif in their pitches a unique feature of the TV and radio adventures was that the premium of the month was often worked into the story action this permitted young viewers to feel that they were participating in the radio or televised adventures space patrols best-known premium was uh named the planet contest wherein the winner was awarded the program's Terra IV spaceship the prize was a giant trailer in the shape of the series spacecraft one of the many named the planet commercials may be viewed online the program sponsored a space patrol Club which viewers could join continuing merchandise tie-ins perpetuated the connection producing such a sizable following that many of the nation's magazines chronicled the phenomenon many but not all of the 30-minute TV episodes are still currently available in various video DVD formats you topic radio series the radio version ran from the fourth of October 1952 to the 19th of March 1955 for 129 episodes the same cast performed on both shows the writers scripts and directors were reused between the radio and TV incarnations but the radio broadcasts were not limited by studio sets and became more expansive in scope than the television programs although there was seldom any deliberate crossing-over of storylines some of the television villains regularly appeared on the radio notably prints baccarat II and during the Planet X story both the TV and radio versions explored the rogue planets invasion of the space patrol universe while the radio series lacked the sophistication of sci-fi shows like the later X minus one it was enjoyed as a throwback to the Golden Age of space opera popularized in the 1930s by pioneering magazine editor Hugo Gernsback only 117 of the original broadcast survive 97 are on the OTR site and a few others on torrent sites you topic production Space Patrol was the first West Coast morning Network program broadcast to the East Coast via a massive network of cable and electronic interchanges the program was televised from the original sound stage where the lon chaney motion picture Phantom of the Opera had been filmed the Phantom stage was one of the largest TV stages in Hollywood and made a great home for space patrol while other televised science-fiction programs such as Captain video and Tom Corbett space cadet used smaller sound stages space patrol sets grew larger and larger the studio had catwalks high above the stage that were utilized for many of the scenes especially those requiring large castle-like sets like wise cast members could be suspended in space outside their spacecraft without the problems of studio cramping space patrols creator was William Mike Moser a World War two veteran United States naval aviator in frequent interviews such as one given to Time magazine in March 1952 Moser stated that he developed the series idea while flying across the Pacific he was determined to create a children's television program that was as exciting to them as Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon had been to him during his youth Moser took his idea to ke CATV a local Los Angeles ABC station they bought the concept and space patrol began airing in March 1950 Glendenning was originally cast in the lead as commander in chief kit Corey and comedian Lynn Osbourne as the youthful sidekick cadet happy Denning had continual problems remembering lines and delivering them and was replaced after about 25 episodes war hero Eadie Kemmer a graduate of the Pasadena Playhouse was his replacement Denning probably didn't mind leaving the show as each cast member was being paid only $8 for each episode they appeared in by 1954 however Lynn Osborne's salary alone had increased to about $900 per week the show's budget increased to 25 thousand dollars a week in 1952 according to an article in the September 1st issue of Life magazine Osborne like Kemmerer studied at the Playhouse and had introduced Kemmer to Mike Moser Kemmer seriousness and military bearing brought a maturity to the role that helped to increase the popularity of the series both the 30-minute and 15-minute programs were performed and broadcast live if a line was flubbed or an accident happened the actors recovered as quickly as possible and soldiered on the pressure of memorizing lines for a new live 15-minute show every day Monday through Friday was onerous enough but became even more burdensome when the 30-minute weekly Saturday show was added beginning December 30th 1950 this time Moser began sharing the writing chores with Norman jolly the actors tasks were increasingly difficult because they faced the complexity of coordinating their on-camera movements with intricate special effects which also had to be created live in in real time for example pistols that shot invisible rays necessitated pre positioning small electrically wired explosive charges on the surface they were supposed to strike an actor would aim the prop Raygun at that location and squeezed the trigger whereupon a special effects worker off scene would throw the detonation switch was not available until after space patrols run so for distribution to distant stations the image on a small bright TV monitor was filmed using a motion picture camera with a specially modified and synchronized shutter mechanism creating kinescope recordings on 16 millimetres or 35 millimetres film most of the saturday half-hour TV broadcasts survived in this form and so are still available today the 15-minute weekday version of the program was at first seen mainly in the Los Angeles broadcast area but was later also seen nationwide by syndication via kinescope films when Mike Moser was killed in a car accident in 1954 his wife Helen became executive producer in Bella Kovich was appointed associate producer Mosers plans for another more adult-oriented sci-fi series called report to earth never came to fruition as the result of his sudden death after the Russians launched the Sputnik space patrol was hurriedly syndicated under the title satellite police with new titles and credits spliced onto the old kinescopes you topic cast regular series cast edy Kemmer commander-in-chief edward buzz Corey Corey was the senior officer of the space patrol who's assigned tasks including clearing the space lanes and maintaining peace in the galaxy as the series continued his mission expanded to exploring the outer regions of intergalactic space and time Lynne Osborn cadet happy Osborne was a graduate of the Space Patrol space Academy who was given an initial training assignment as cadet an aide to commander Corey Virginia Hewitt Carol Carlisle was the daughter of the Secretary General of the United planets who works in both an administrative and scientific capacity at the United planets headquarters 10 mayor Maj Robbie Robertson the security chief of the Space Patrol and friend and fellow adventurer with commander Corey nina Barra tonga had been a villain in earlier episodes known as the Lady of Diamonds she was converted from the dark side and became the chief assistant to major Robertson and a valuable ally of the space patrol Bella Kovac prince vekar ah tea and other villains and characters appearing in the series however it was his portrayal as baccarat II or the Black Falcon for which he is probably best remembered he was also associate producer for 16 episodes norman jolly Agent X one of the original reoccurring arch villains in the series jolly was also the chief writer for the show and served double duty Marvin Miller mr. Prodi is a popular reoccurring villain who could assume many disguises making him extremely difficult to capture paul cabin egg the Secretary General of the United planets was the chief executive for the government of the United planets commander Corey reported directly to him Glendenning commander kick Corey replaced by Edie Kemmer very early in the series after about 25 episodes kit was Buzz's older brother an original commander in chief of the space patrol cast with recurring roles space patrol hired many actors who later became well-known in their own right the episodes included such personalities as ray Bolger gene Barry Bill Baldwin Lee Van Cleef eye Stanford Jolly Robert Shane William Schallert Richard Devon Carleton young and Ed Nelson the following cast members are some of those actors who appeared in multiple episodes topic other media there were at least two records available in the early 1950s featuring prequel situations involving commander Corey and cadet happy and starring the radio TV cast although the original contradicted both the 15-minute and 30-minute TV show versions Columbia gramophone aust tie limited released a 78 record in the 1950s ko 101 five Space Patrol Adventures number one of a series cadet happy joins commander Corey happy wins the Corey scholarship and is then practically adopted by Commander Corey to train as his aide on the side of right and justice it is based in the 31st century buzz Corey is played by Edie Kemmer cadet happy by Lynn Osborne gaff Carter by Roy angle and Carol Carlisle by Virginia Hewitt the narrator as dick to Phil and the control tower voice as norman jolly EPIK books comic books and other publications a comic book tie-in Space Patrol published by Ziff Davis in 1952 ran to issues it featured cover paintings by norman saunders and clarence door bernard krickstein illustrated the scripts by Phil Evans the comics retail for about $1,000 each today in high-grade condition unlike Tom Corbett space cadet space patrol was never featured in a daily or Sunday newspaper comic strip nor was there a series of juvenile novels recounting space patrol adventures jean-noel bassier authored an extensive book in 2005 titled space patrol missions of daring in the name of early television the book from McFarland & Company Inc publishers was well received and created new interest in the television and radio show there was a three-issue space patrol comic series in the early 90s which purported to be of the TV series but whose writer and artist admitted they had never seen the show this adaptation suffered greatly because of this this title has not listed in the Overstreet comic book price guide for some reason you topic recent activity actor edy Kemmer attended many of the important film festivals during the late 90s and early 2000s and discovered a renewed space patrol popularity that continued up until the time of his death in 2004 the emergence of electronic media during the 1990s permitted a greater interchange of space patrol merchandise that heretofore had been closely held by collectors this stimulated new interest and in turn production of new publications and merchandise for space patrol fans a rather extensive book written by Jean Noel bassier furthered interest in the series as did the production of a new set of space patrol trading cards replicas of the programme space craft clocks jackets and other period paraphernalia you topic see also captain video and his video Rangers Tom Corbett space cadet | wikipedia tts | UCYsYRb62nVuCJ8-FojrZRVw | 2019-03-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,314 | 13,963 |
ouBbIcv8Dmc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouBbIcv8Dmc | I CANTERED A JUMP!!! HORSE CAMP DAY 3! Day 192 (07/12/17) | [Music] good morning guys is Wednesday already Gabi horse camp is already halfway through we believe that we're just sitting by the door here because Gabi's friend is about to come pick her up so what happens is that the friend that Gabi's got a horse camp with her parents drive Gabi to the barn and then we picked them up so I was taking a camera today we're gonna deal with it and then get a flood prevention yeah oh that's awesome I'll go blue getting ready feels like a little legend oh that you put the camera that's amazing so she's here to try and vlog while she's at the barn today how well it's going to go she might even vlog while she's jumping in the pool that would be fun right people are asking to see the pool of the pool is at the section of the farm that's close to their house and it's kind of like their private area right so Wow Gabi's at horse camp Sophia and I are going on a special hunting trip and we're going to go and find the elusive yeah that's right if you don't know it every year and buy one or two ten trailers fix them up and I sell them and we're supposed to be going camping this weekend we're going to go on a tent because I wasn't able to find the tent trailer of my dreams yet and I think this is going to be the tent trailer of my dreams let's hope it's in not too bad shape so we're going to go there now it's only both maybe half our way to get and yes we're going to go get it now [Music] there's Katrina so here's the trailer there we go it's one of my favorite trailers what's it called yeah I mean plastic no move oh and you'll see what it's called it's called an Apache and they have plastic sides so it's not really I don't know what it looks like it but I betcha it is spectacular anyways we have to go into Walmart and get some light bulbs because for some reason and realize my car light is not working in the back so I was turning and was working on I wasn't sure if I it was because of the trailer plug so I'm going to get some light bulbs and we'll see comes Gabby Gabby run bring it in blue [Music] Breanna you didn't get a horse blue auto business kind of horse there I think Jacqueline yeah who's that a Z this ask did you write them today what is your right daddy you can't hurt a job oh man okay I wish I could have got that video [Music] people does it take to put of that on for yeah we do that's quick piggy piggy I think one Gabby for less than our yeah good idea gonna adjust it on the oh there you go want to see a gesture done for every suggestion Scarabus while she's on the horse Ethernet see she's practicing [Music] a great job I was doing the other side now just err on the horse seems like it takes longer to do that [Music] all right kiddo shorten your reins up in your life be part of me the more we're going to counter up hope the Crossrail will say often that I see you step bump up in here that's it look where you're going Isaac you folks just standing up I'll do one full drive boom boom yep get your young man again look it up where you're going get it three two one for ever set your hands on his pain so when he drops like that you can go with him get your shoulders up and your heel yeah look up good job one more time remember to keep our shoulders up in a way bum ass wrong turns out [Music] good job exhale and wife were good oh I got whipped by exhale good right in spit right in grew so you can't ring over the jump exciting all right we're going to burn blue let's go the fun ride today from D doing it exciting oh you made the horses for everything only just some slicers but they're all dirty still wiser and if you need bank balance finally because after me baby oh yeah you can get away from next to a girl called yep I sprayed him with a hose and after when we were walking with we all look back handsome you the rolling rolling in the dirt again there's no point washing them at all let's get going to the barn air has a long walk which I could go on for us and you guys can pull me along do you think about [Applause] jazzing Ghazi we made it we're at the barn you know what it doesn't seem like that long of a walk once you do it like enough time actually quick yeah what was quick weird I'm going to take that bike on the way back right blue got your nice doll oh look got burnt and we're going back home let me go home and we're going to go up for supper and yeah that's pretty much it our usual burger place getting ready to have a burgers we are out shopping you can need a few things before going camping soon remember that store that we went to on the weekend we bought all those clothes and we had to go back there because one of the shirts that I bought for my child for campaign that's the security tag on and then when we were in there it's so cheap and the way you squat applies to our stuff so Sam bought a trailer creepy horrible trailer and so yeah we are at Bed Bath & Beyond using evening mattresses forum because in Russian oh my gosh we're never getting out of this door I'll be a good one oh yeah good for glamour Maisie would look for glamping maybe you can die glamping I can tell you for sure that what we're going to be doing in that trailer the Tampa is not glamping this is far from glamping and no one's difficult is correct yeah that's a good one for glamping - so this is what we're looking for this is perfect three inch topper for a full 249 oh yeah this is purple we don't need a fall either twins no twin is a single bad need Falls a double that you truly love it so you got the chiller for a trailer for a really good price for a really good reason and these like to clean it up is going to cost more than the trailer itself we are home from shopping is super late almost eight o'clock and we have a lot of things to do to get ready for tomorrow and you can pack up Gavin stuff for camp we need to feed the bird feed the dog let the dogs inside how bad cool good get there's a baby in our family now do they goodness suck on I'm so much America you sucks on this either - yeah yeah I like sucking - it's like a weird therapeutic thing come on so they never forget for when you're a baby anyway we're going to end today's video and we will see you tomorrow for another fun-filled super eventful day hi i'm or die by Vangelis yes make sure you have subscribe button down below [Music] | DayByDay Vlogs | UCgneYJoJkfJLUDDnDif-u_Q | 2017-07-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,285 | 6,318 |
Cjm-K9Y1Qlw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cjm-K9Y1Qlw | Coronavirus stifles tourism in Thailand | thailand's capital city bangkok was ranked number one on mastercard's list of global destination cities index last year this year government officials say the covet 19 pandemic has posed a great challenge to tourism the department of deceased control says they have kept the pandemic under control in thailand and bangkok one tourist agrees considering covert 19 i feel safe to be here in bangkok professor corkey arnons from c platoon university says the government's goal to generate 47 billion dollars is unlikely i think the highest number is impossible to reach and more knowing that we still don't know when the end of the pandemic is going to happen chinese tourists have been the largest group to visit thailand in recent years but tourism companies are struggling to have a plan for the future we are required to follow government's covert instructions tourists have stopped to visit thailand since january professor arenan say the government should encourage domestic tourism and allow for international tourists from countries with low risk of covet 19. reporting for bu tv 10 i'm maya lahapungsi | Boston University News Service | UCLaJ9rM3XrOp3VD851ByKwQ | 2020-11-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 181 | 1,107 |
Cv74d4ODL3E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cv74d4ODL3E | UKSF28_03: Climate Change Displacement and Migration | and i will be chairing this session so i'll be um hopefully uh getting a lot of um reactions and discussion from this audience and we've got a panel of three today um to my left is lucille who's from iid and and has a really interesting crossover background between um development and humanitarianism and urbanism so we'll hear from lucy we've got jim uh robinson here today from nrc again another really interesting um background um in the context of shelter um looking at a lot of the legal issues around um land and housing and property and online we've got um estella carpe uh who was hoping to be here today but um is going to be uh dialing in um i think what i'm going to do just for technical reasons is and start with the uh people who are in the room i hope that's okay estella and i hope you can hear me um and then we'll pass over um uh to go to our web-based participant okay so um jim would you like to kick us off i mean we're here to discuss climate change and shelter and those kind of things and um so i'm not going to reiterate the kind of the states that we're in as we've had heard about that this morning and what i wanted to just share about is uh a project that we're starting um a partnership with the government of liechtenstein um between um nrc and um i coordinate the housing london property of responsibility with the global protection cluster so it's the hlp aor gpc so three three-letter acronyms all in one go which is a real bargain um but yeah so we're starting this project because we're trying to make some of those links between that humanitarian response that looks you know is a response and the kind of longer-term planning development preparedness uh policy changes that we've been already talking about this morning that seemed very difficult to try and join up so um to be totally honest with you all this is uh a compilation based on an event we did just wednesday this week um at the humanitarian network partner week which brought together some practitioners from somalia mozambique and the pacific and we were starting to try and discuss these issues so i wanted to share a little bit of the insights that they shared with us and just to kind of get some thoughts because this is a early stages project and it would be great to hear from you so firstly what is hlp well who knows what hlp is one two oh there are a few people that's good not always the case so i'm pleased to see a few anyway essentially housing london property um is about is about home it's about being able to live fear from free from the fear of forced eviction and and all the things that we think about with the home so it's about links to kind of livelihood it's about links to safety being able to uh educate your family all those kind of things and we see a lot of uh consideration given to uh the need for you know that physical structure but we also need to think about the land that that's on how do we make that secure for people how do we link that into their lives as as a full thing um so hlp rights go beyond ownership so all sorts of rights so the same piece of land can have lots of uh rights attached to it for example we use this kind of bundle of sticks so which is behind the d but imagine a bundle of sticks um and that might be people can use a piece of land for for their livelihoods it might be that people have access they can walk through use use a piece of land with their their animals for example um all sorts of things um hiv rights can be held collectively individually and they can be documented officially by the state you know signed sealed delivered or they might not be they might be customarily owned or they might be held informally and just because they're not written down doesn't mean those rights don't exist so hrp essentially is about its rules and arrangements that that that identify and clarify people's relationship to their land that they live on and that they use um and as i said it's not just about laws it's about all sorts of ways that communities navigate and negotiate this this idea so there is a complexity so for example just a little diagram around sometimes the legal pluralism that can exist particularly around land you know different ways of understanding a connection to a piece of land something that was uh connected through the family something maybe that there was a transaction around maybe there's some a piece of land that has always been used by a particular community uh for their for their for their life for their livelihoods or for all sorts of reasons and then when you add in kind of rights to be able to mine a piece of land and how the transactions happen then if you add in kind of conflict scenarios where maybe that land is now controlled by a non-government authority of some kind and yet people are still wanting to have a transaction around that land you get really really lots of lots of uh complexity hence the bundle of sticks and also you have to mine the gap between law and practice because it's always there you know things can be written down in a really nice way doesn't mean that they are applied in in the real world as i'm sure you all know um so that's the little primer on hlp and um when we see climate change having an impact we we see additional hlp uh protection challenges that arise so often the assumption is that when someone has to leave their home because of a disaster they will just return there at some point when the hazard ends but one of the things we're seeing although this is the case sometimes the combination of insecure hlp rights makes that very different difficult because how do you identify and prove and claim your connection to a piece of land and also there might be another barrier just in terms of that land is no longer safe it doesn't become habitable in the same way so we're seeing increasingly repeat events you know mozambique's an example where there's been an increase in the number and the ferocity of cyclones in recent years and that's really changing things south sudan we see flooding that doesn't disappear before the next rains come so it's um it makes land less available and that increases more tensions and issues around around the land people might also need to settle in in areas of land that actually are unsafe and so we need to think about what is the relationships that land how do we build in thinking about climate vulnerability to um to helping people settle supporting people in that process so a couple of uh examples that have uh we've been um through some of the partners we've been working with so talking about somalia um where there's been you know an increase in climate-related sort of hazards you know we see lots of drought and floods recently there's also a context of a lot of conflict that's still going on on and on and on it goes um and what we see that climate change has an impact on on people securing their their hlp rights uh it makes things more complex around hlp you know if you lose your documents because either you've had to leave because there's been flooding or you moved on that can cause a problem if things haven't been clearly mapped or understood before you have to leave then that can cause cause a problem in terms of thinking about return some of you may know about the area by doua where there's been massive displacement to that place so around 430 000 idps are there currently internally displaced people are there currently and and a large amount of them have arrived since various kind of droughts and floods but particularly a drought in 2017 and and what happens when lots of people arrive in a place well they try and settle they try and create some kind of home for themselves but there's this is normally done informally and they might join the existing settlements that are there and there can then be an increased competition for resources and difficult to try and like create livelihood opportunities what's there competing over access to water all sorts of things and it can leave them very vulnerable to forced evictions and that further homelessness so some of the factors that have um led to this increased danger of eviction have included um you know the reliance on sort of verbal tenancy agreements so just trying to make some kind of agreement in the short term that's going to work increasing land values as more people need less land they sort of accelerated and unplanned urbanization um idp settlements being commodified there because there's a market around around people needing to be in places and all the supplies that go there increasing just other property acquisitions so the power dynamics come in people want want the land for other things they see a value in it that can cause equal problems as well and then just the the wider context of a very limited legal and policy framework around hlp rights and a rise in land disputes and women particularly have to face extra challenges in terms of accessing justice um culturally though there's quite a patriarchal society so that that creates some difficulties as well and so there's an increased risk of hlp violations and we're also seeing land grabs that are triggered by by these events so if people leave a place then people try and uh take over over that land so it's interesting because these issues aren't unique to uh you know climate related events but the impact of the number of of climate hazards that is causing people to have to leave is having a cumulative effect that's increasing the numbers of people who are having to to leave their homes and try and find homes elsewhere so these are specific challenges to the somalia context but i think are applicable in in many other places as well um there's a very limited sort of understanding of the link between hlp and and climate change that's why we're trying to start start looking at this issue from a practical pragmatic way how do we actually see what's being done in different places to try and address some of these things there's work that needs to be done on the policy side there's definitely a limited understanding and capacity in terms of expertise being able to engage in these things and there's this uh preference for life-saving interventions that you know we see with good reason people need food etc um but if you don't address the underlying housing land and property issues you are creating you know problems longer term and often a kind of a cycle of problems as well some of the responses to these have been to um start to actually develop specific toolkits that allow people local communities and the humanitarian agencies but also kind of community based organizations to address some of these hlp issues so actually getting ahead of the game and trying to map out clearly what people's living situations are before there's a flood before there's a drought rather than trying to do it reactively um there's a need for a lot of analysis to understand what's going on assessments need to be done to really understand what the issues are and better work to sort of facilitate access to secure kind of tenure arrangements to connections to the land how long have i got left by the way 30 minutes 30 minutes left apparently 30 seconds okay just quickly to show you with some dodgy formatting um just a a different side of of of the impact of climate change on hrp so this is the kind of slow on set so this is in the solomon islands where um this island uh uh walande you can see the sea level rise is creeping up there's also other issues as well um in that they're cutting down mangroves and things that have also kind of led to the erosion of of the the kind of the ground underneath and so people are and this is sort of customarily held land so they don't have that secure uh ownership right that we might understand in a kind of formal state way so what happens when they move from that island they have to try and negotiate and find a way to um to uh to sort of securely settle and other islands in the same in in solomon islands as well and people are moving from there and they're going straight into this informal settlement which again leaves them without any kind of rights to um to safely stay there um that i realized so um i'll stop there because i'm out of time but just to say we're trying to explore this issue and i'd love to hear if you have ideas around projects programs things that happening things that you hear about local governments or communities are doing where they're really kind of sort of trying to see this link between land rights and making people more secure in their connection to the land and maybe that extra risk of climate-related hazards um yeah i'll stop there um i have to explain very briefly who i am i think for this presentation to make sense so i work for iied in the human settlements group that's the international institute for environmental development we should really be called the urban group that's something i've been pushing because basically a group of urban researchers uh it's a research institute some people call it a think and do tank i can say we do more thinking than doing and my work at the moment is quite academic so i'm not i've not always been an academic um and i've been loving to see some former colleagues here in the room and some old faces catching up uh but yes at the moment my work is quite academic and i um are supposed to raise money for academic research with policy impact and bring that in from donors like uk research councils or maybe the fcdo um sometimes philanthropies as well uh and the my work is mainly at the moment focus on forced displacement into urban areas and looking at conflict of affected populations the rest of the institute does nothing on conflict and they do a lot of work on climate change includes kind of in the title of iid i think i need to make my work more relevant to my colleagues all the rest of them who are a bit surprised to find somebody working on urban refugees in their myths so for me it seemed like a natural thing well let's think about forced displacement and mobility in a context of climate change i think it's very difficult to talk about climate migrants you're definitely not supposed to talk about climate refugees because unhcr gets terribly upset about that but one thing we do know it's very hard to say who is a climate migrant because you ask someone why have you moved they'll give you all sorts of reasons and many of them will have nothing to do with climate but there may be a climate factor underneath all of that things linked to particularly to livelihoods change and so on but labeling someone a climate migrate is very difficult um so climate change in an era of mobility no mobility in an area of climate change which is probably both um at the moment i'm involved in a peripherally involved in a project run out of a new school with shaq and some dollars international who are federation of the urban poor in about 30 countries in in sub-saharan africa and south asia um anna this project is mainly um producing quantitative data uh it's a survey in four coastal cities in sub-saharan africa so it's uh 1200 households issued and have been interviewed in monrovia freetown akar and da and the idea is to look at how people are why people have moved it's a survey with mike people who are not born in the city why they've moved and what impacts they've felt from climate change in the city and this is building on sdi's long-standing history of enumerations where um in order to gain secure tenure to land they map informal settlements where they live and then take that data on numbers of people services risks to local government to eventually be recognized as residents there's definitely a link with the hlp world and the survey has uh it there are some pictures of every every household is a picture of the house there's some information about household characteristics assets proxies for income um and then there's a small section on the migration journey where was this person born and where were they living last which is sometimes where they were born but sometimes somewhere else in the country or indeed in a city um and then the question about why did you leave and there was people asked about socio so social reasons family reasons economic reasons and also asked about environmental reasons and apparently so about 10 people talk about the environmental reasons so it's not like top of the list but then there are the there's information on there impacts the destination around climate change and there's uh 30 respondents have said they've had some kind of those sort of damages have experienced damages a result of generally it's flooding tidal waves um and i'm assuming in freetown that's probably um risk landslides or as well and then there are their future thoughts about moving so this project is quite small this project ran out of new school and there's not much time to dig into the data and i'm thinking right now an opportunity to get a ready-made survey and do something bigger with it so in my remaining five minutes there are two ideas that we could potentially pursue with partners in terms of research i suppose my question is are they both equally interesting and important is one better than the other and that's kind of what i'd like to hear about so my first idea was we've got the data where people come from and where they've ended up let's take that and find the clusters of where people are coming from in the rural areas uh and that will take a long time because people might say i come from ex-region or i might say i've come from this tiny town or i just you know i've come from this mountain it'll take a long time for a research assistant to track those and put plot people on a map but i'm assuming we'll find clusters of areas in the country where you're getting migration i would suggest that we go to those areas and we start talking to people about why they're choosing to migrate and go into more qualitative work to understand that why are people migrating out of your area why have you stayed do you want to leave can you not leave are you stuck there's a whole area of research on people who are stuck who can't actually migrate but also do the work in the receiving areas in the city what and i had a really nasty title for this it's called going with the flow and the idea was to understand how people and knowledge and money continues to move between rural sending and urban receiving areas and the point of doing that is to start thinking about this is these movements as adaptation strategies so migration is adaptation to climate change your rural area has sort of basically reached its capacity to support certain numbers of people because of the way that climate is impacting on agriculture or other livelihoods we need to accept that's going to happen that these flows from rural to urban are going to continue and we need to start planning for it better so we try and bring in local government in urban receiving rural sending areas getting to talk to each other think about what this might mean on a planning on a national level if you understand better how your population is moving how can you start planning for that better nationally as well as locally and can you get civil society engaged um certainly we're working with them already in these cities with sdi rural areas possibly more difficult but to make sure that people who are making that journey know what's going to happen how they can how they can make the most of of life in the city when they get there and how in the city there can be more support for people to be integrated and to be safe because i think a lot of migrants do tend to end up in the most vulnerable areas of informal settlements when they arrive in the city and the academic argument for doing that was a lot of work on climate change and mobility is all about projections about oh these millions of people are going to be swarming into europe i use that word on purpose very um uh quite sort of racist uh narratives around mobility of fear-mongering picked up by the press but actually most migration is going to happen internally and uh it's already happening so why are we like talking about projections why don't we find out what's happening and how it's happening now and we tend to think about migration as one journey and then it stops but actually it's a system and that's why i was talking about going with the flow like people and ideas and money and goods continue moving between places of origin so that's research question number one so recently i had a meeting with colleagues from cci which is an ngo in tanzania that's part of the shack dwellers international federation who have been part of this data gathering for the projects that's being done at the new school and they said oh what's really interesting about this work is that actually people are moving within the city so migrants when we asked them that question where did you last where were you last living before you came to this settlement so they mentioned another supplement in the city um and we want to understand why they're moving um and so okay so the local partners are actually like oh your idea is quite interesting but actually we're more interested in understanding what's happening within the city so is there a possibility rather than the other research idea is to actually go back to some of these respondents if we can i think that i think their gis locations are recorded so actually we can go and find the same respondent and the people and also do a more detailed journey so how how many times have you moved around the city and why and traditionally there's a lot of academic that show an urbanization that has sort of debunked these myths about people getting stuck in slums actually there's a lot of mobility so there's a lot of work done on this ages ago in brazil called the myth of marginality actually people are moving have aspirations to move within an informal settlement to better housing um and actually people aren't stuck and there's a whole kind of yeah there's a whole market of housing market within formal settlements and is this sort of moving around the city just that it's just aspirational movement or is it distress movement are people moving because they are no longer able to live in the homes that they are before because of flooding or because of risk of landslides or because of heat stress water shortage any of those issues linked to climate change and is it that with each move actually they're losing resilience and they're becoming weakened sort of as a as a family unit in terms of their income or their livelihood potential because they keep on having to move so that's it i have my ten minutes which question is more interesting which one is more useful or should we do both or neither i don't know should we just do some questions and does anyone have any questions for the speakers we've had so far or questions or immediate reactions to um jim's call for ideas examples um knowledge sharing on hlp and shelter and lucy's pitch for the two different research questions any reactions to that did you learn something oh yes thank you hello hello people uh so i just wanted to come back quickly on your questions about whether number one and number two and i think they both sound great and obviously they would be self uh reinforcing or they would build upon each other i think they're both highly relevant but if i had to choose one i would choose a first um to understand to to have the resources to send a team up to the mountain or the lake or the you know the river whatever and to understand from those communities why they're leaving the ones who stay behind as well um that's absolutely vital and uh and so on and you know to understand from them well you know if there was just a decent school here or whatever we'd stay because something like that um and then what their experiences have been uh in the urban area and i completely agree with you there's a lot of this focus or fear that there will be this sudden wave of migration outwards transboundary and that's not necessarily the case i mean that may happen and perhaps that is happening i'm just gonna sorry to cut you off there we'll have more time for questions after a seller's talk and we'll come back to everyone okay are you ready can you hear us and ready to go are you happy to just uh briefly introduce yourself and then um we'll look forward to hearing your slides showing of course so um hello everyone i'm estella carpi i'm a lecturer in humanitarian studies in the institute of risk and disaster reduction at ucl i'm very sorry that today i'm unable to be on campus but just like i'm positive to covet you know frankness uh so luckily i i'm dealing with mild symptoms it's not that much but i would have loved to be there in a in person so i i would like to um like to promise my presentation with a few words saying that today i'm actually wearing my head uh like of middle eastern scholar rather than humanitarianism scholar right because i'm not i haven't particularly be concerned with climate or shelter in the past but of course i've been conducting extensive research on humanitarian responses in lebanon and in the syria neighborhood more in general so um what i aim to do today is rather providing you with the political sociology of shelter needs and climate uh in the region to try to understand that what quality like local political responses um are causing like political responses to to climate and shelter needs and how they can dramatically become a tool of soft power and also geopolitical co-optation and of course like as humanitarian researchers and operators we all need to to deal with these um with these issues as well so yeah so first of all um like we are normally used to speaking of either forced or unforced migration explaining them as one caused by persecution and violence and the other one is the result of a deliberate choice but sometimes this leveling system of humanitarian action fails to capture the way in which migrations happen so that's why i i use the term of ungraspable categories here and i would like to provide you with a couple of examples of how these ungraspable categories can include or exclude people can protect people sometimes but in other cases they can deprive them of their livelihoods so first of all um of course like we've got several examples of legislation international laws governing migration and asylum but neither of them really includes a possible category of climate change refugees so this is not seen yet normatively speaking as a forced migration not only in the 1951 geneva convention for refugees and the 67 protocols that we're more familiar with as people based let's say in the in the european region geographically speaking but not even in the organization of the african unity in 69 and so basically in the modern legal protection system this has not emerged yet um and and this phenomenon is still quite considered borderline with other kinds of forced migration and therefore put some programs in place that might not be seen as fully um suitable let's say so the the second example um here uh like it's uh it's about uh northern syria's inhabitants like if you are familiar with this region i'm referring here to the kurdish majority region of um of syria that is also called uh de rojava um so this area is historically disadvantaged that there were no food items beyond the staple food on local markets especially before um the syrian uprising and revolution and there was often there was no network for phone calls some of them didn't even own syrian citizenship and it's characterized by poor means of transport and infrastructure in general so when the syrian political a humanitarian crisis started in 2011 the worst off of this region capitalized on their syrian passport to be able to seek asylum elsewhere but their vulnerability never directly derived from war per se because it was something preceding all of these but if they had migrated um before 2011 the international community wouldn't have supported them in any way so instead they can be internationally classified as refugees right now and they can finally look for better places to live and generate their livelihoods another example of how like the leveling system might engender some issues is northern lebanese citizens that tried to reach australia by boat by purchasing syrian passports to be able to seek asylum outside of lebanon uh because i mean as you might know like in 2011 lebanon i mean was not at war at that moment so um north lebanon again like northeast syria is a chronically deprived area of the country with poor infrastructure and higher rates of unemployment so they are both sank off the australian coast and something like 13 people died in in 2013. so here i i really wanted to begin with the problematic nature of this labeling system and how both climate and the right to a a shelter like in in dignity like are often defined by uh by these uh labeling system unfortunately um so as i mentioned and and you are aware there's no legal protection for climate change refugees that means that there's no normative acknowledgement in the humanitarian protection system about this group uh of refugees but also what i would like to highlight here is that they are under-researched in the middle east region where conflict and religion have dominated the international literature even at an academic level where uh normally like we have the privilege of conducting more long-term research so not even there much has been done so this led many scholars to neglect the effects of the physical and and the built environment on human life in the region while religious and ethnic tensions have always been over emphasized and just connected to conflict without considering the role of political responses to climate and environment so why is this um a problematic because injustice in the middle east it has therefore mainly been mainly associated with religiously and ethnically motivated conflict so it just became about an identity rather than resources so in that sense we can speak of middle eastern exceptionalism much to our dismay but we also know that migration is not necessarily a crisis uh it's also a positive adaptation mechanism to climate so if migration is not a crisis per se it can translate into extreme vulnerability if appropriate measures are not put in place so the causes of uh climate change migration can range from deforestation to the um intervention in the built environment as it happened uh in the middle east region and all of course like all of these as you can imagine it's about political decision making so the way such decision makers act can alter the physical environment then its resources can cause more flooding and droughts in the middle east region and they can even under equip a population when they need to face natural hazards and here we have the blatant example of places like turkey and istanbul like when an earthquake happens or landslides and so the construction of dams by the turkish syrian and iranian governments in particular in the area that is called x mesopotamia led many local residents to live forcibly and look for other cultivable lands so we have an example in the 70s by syrian government that builds dams in the border region with iraq especially in an area called tabka that is near raqqa near the eu freight river so this caused the flooding of some arab villages and the inhabitants were resettled in kurdish majority areas generating tensions because of course they wanted to kind of they kurdish eyes that area so this caused the forced demographic change another example uh just of course in brief and yes just gonna give you a one minute counting sorry i can't show you a flash card um for the discussion okay yes so okay so just to say i mean we also have an example inside the turkey in 2020 where like again there were no settle decent settlement conditions for the resettled and the turkish government built them uh also in this uh kurdish town so the management of water and land resources actually was one of the main causes why um the main reasons why a rural communities rebelled against the government in the syrian uprising itself but this kind of went uh overlooked so my last input and advocacy point is about what i witnessed in the region throughout the years so here i just posted a few images from aleppo from idlib and also from acar the northern lebanese region where unfortunately most of the refugee households what i witnessed is that they need to purchase uh material materials and try to preserve like the structure of their shelters throughout the years without finding material support from the organizations so there's clearly a problem of outreach and they close like with the said note so that of course messages like this one by unhcr that i i took the picture of in 2016 doesn't help because it was even in english and nowadays it's end in arabic but as you can imagine many refugees they remained in lebanon and are still in labor nowadays most of them are actually barely literate i can confidently argue in the north of the country and mostly from a rural background in syria so of course even if you send out a message in arabic and they still feel like they are lacking concrete assistance and they want the tangible presence of people that come to help when a storm or something like other issues or a flood is about to happen so thanks for these and sorry like if i i was about to run out of time no thank you so much and i'm sorry we couldn't have you here and um my a personal reaction to this as chair i will just make one reaction which is um i'm often very frustrated when um humanitarian reporting about disasters gives context and the context is a hundred thousand houses were destroyed and what i want is the story about how um why there was a landslip like what was happening and before so to have that rich um context about the land the resources um the politics and what we're missing and not asking questions about is really fantastic um and refreshing so um i want to there were a couple of hands up with responses to the previous speakers and so i'm hoping you've got a vote uh on the questions um some contributions on other land work and um responses to this rich um story i i just wanted to remind everyone and i'm gonna have to ask lucy to remind me um about the places specifically that we've heard about so um is it baidua in somalia orlando in the solomon islands and i didn't write fast enough to get the list of the places that you were talking about freetown and da and northern lebanon and northeast syria so really interesting specific and different problems and places two questions were here weren't they i'm gonna i haven't seen your phrases hi so vicki mercer currently independent i think probably easiest to say and so i thought that the discussions were actually very interesting and thank you for that but in particular i'm curious as to whether or not anybody has looked at the number of uh conflicts that have been directly created due to climate change and economic circumstances um that are actually causing stress within society um that's pretty much it fantastic i'm gonna get what i'll do while the um speakers come to the front is just give another opportunity for a question i'll write one example um well it's not a question of a response to magnus's point and your question i think but um i'm sorry tom newby um and i'm not sure well an engineer um i i i suppose my my reaction to the question is it's about as a practitioner thinking about what is more helpful as a practitioner it feels like it's actually probably the second one because i don't and this is based on my assumption that i don't think we can or necessarily even want to stop migration from rural to urban i think it's it's happened through the last 50 years across the world it's it's a force that keeps going well even longer yes um it's accelerated very much in the last 50 years um so i suppose and the practicalities of and the costs involved with intervening rurally and whether you're helping enough people and cost effectiveness and so on it gets very difficult whereas we do know that you have large numbers of people in urban areas who've migrated there who are very vulnerable and as you said maybe getting more vulnerable if they're having to move through distress or maybe improving their situation or actually probably you've got both going on so understanding that and what you can do about it feels to me as a practitioner like a much more helpful thing to be able to say what should a program look like i do think both questions are fascinating and important but as a as guiding practice the second one feels perhaps more valuable so i'm going to go for a third question and then we'll see what the um yeah hi charles park center for development and emergency practice oxford brooks university um i'm going to say the first question i'm going to this is a comment to lucy and i'm going to say the first question because i thought the most one of the most interesting things was about the uh migration as a coping strategy for climate change and so if that's the heart of it because i think you know one of the most important things to say is what's the what's the question at the heart of what you're doing and that for me sounded really interesting it is is that the migration is a coping strategy so but then i'm not entirely sure what question that means about what you want to find out but um but that so so for me it was it was more about asking people why they had why they had decided to come to the urban area what was it about that they they had had to do which was related to where they the area that they came from and and why they'd made that decision and what what the consequences were for that about um about whether they were going and then what the future is whether they were going to go back or whether it was going to become a kind of relationship between the urban and the rural as a as but in the context of it being a coping strategy hi um i had a question sorry i'm jenny ashford i'm from uh nrc um and had a question um for actually my colleague um more around the the housing line and property and in humanitarian assassins with um with regard to the changing environment where do you see the the priority in terms of considering hrp and the places where people have come from and whether there is whether they have options to return given changing environments versus um in the places where people have migrated to and the the sort of environmental challenges for host communities as well and how do you you sort of where do you see the role of the humanitarian community specifically in that and how is that that changing thank you so much so we've had a question about conflict due to um climate and this question um that you've just heard so any responses from um to those points or reactions on the climate change and conflict um estella you might know more about that i i think there's quite a lot of work that is seeing that there's a link but no one would want us to say too much about the causality and how strong that is uh i think but i mean i'm in probably in a room full of academics who probably know a lot better the answer than i do um but that's my sense that it's one of the factors that's around particularly when things linked to kind of livelihoods or you know if it impacts people's ability to stay on the land that they've they've been on um then that can then sort of lead to those kind of things but in terms of studies i don't know i'd be very interested to read more about these things um so yes people if you have ideas tell us um shall i answer everyone as well yeah um on that priority oh gosh i mean big question um i think firstly if people have had to leave their homes if they want to return it's up to them you know it's a voluntary thing they should be allowed to the idea is to try and create a a situation where they they can they can return if they want to they can choose whether they you know want to kind of relocate or if or stay where they have ended up so so in terms of what we might do we might try and work with states and others to create conditions that make them be able to make that choice in reality often people when they move it's increasingly that they have to stay away for a long time and i think what's the average length of time 16 17 years i think that people are displaced so we're talking about the need to think longer term about where people are settling and how do we increase the security of like their relationship to that space in that place at the same time there's a question that came up last night in the discussion around permanence how how do we get the balance between helping people to feel more secure where they are and allow them to stay somewhere with and do that in a way that either doesn't upset the government or whoever the state that uh are hosting them and and how do we do that in partnership with a community that they're now living in amongst potentially and i think there's real issues there in terms of access to natural resources that don't always get the attention they need so we've talked you know about wood but also water what happens when you know you've got a thousand households now accessing a water supply that previously was used for other things um so i think the big well the short answer is i think we need more kind of joined up thinking across humanitarians development people who are talking about preparing better i think my big question to all of you here is how do we as a sector get better at doing the preparedness stuff as in actually funding it properly when we can often predict what's going to happen and i could talk for another half an hour i'm going to stop um do you have any responses to background questions you'll hear from a seller um so yeah on the question of conflict um and climate change um i think from i have very limited understanding of this but i think there are some people who mind you have quite strongly held views that i think access to resources has always generated conflict and violence um but there have been some mechanisms to deal with that um but in a an environment of increasing scarcity is going to be more difficult to be able to sort of mediate between parties who are have conflicting views about who should be accessing the resource and who shouldn't but i think it's it's jim has said it's very hard this is very hard to say that somebody's a climate migrant i think it's very hard to say that conflict has been caused by climate change because there are always going to be many many factors um on the on the sort of the question one or question two i think i probably answered my own question that they are linked um i think if we if we're saying that the migration journey we have to we can't see it as as just being a simple from going from one place to another we know that it carries on i think perhaps you need to understand why people are moving and then understand what their experience has been in the city which includes onward movement generally i would say um and i think the point of it is if we think about sort of the anticipatory action as the seller was saying thinking about climate adaptation to climate change through migration i think we if you're going to see it as an adaptation strategy you need to start planning for it so you need to understand what how people are moving what their experiences are and how those could be better once they've got to a city and to get local governments to realize that yeah we're not going to stop migrations going on a really long time but you can perhaps plan against the worst impacts so having people as um the guy achilles scholars who's running the project in the new school he says people are moving into danger that's his words i think that's that's probably the point of the project overall is think about how you you don't actually create a crisis out of a migration journey great um estella have you got any remarks on that i'm just while you respond i'm going to pass the mic back i just wanted to to emphasize the importance of making this knowledge transfer bilateral like i mean as lucy was saying like um basically we learn a lot from refugees and their trajectories of migration and these ends up informing our policies but what i feel is that like more information campaigns are needed for refugees as well so here i get back to what jim was pointing out uh yeah like giving freedom providing people with the freedom to return or to undertake owner migration is absolutely important but we need to take into account that sometimes uh people might like they they can be informed properly and they are not uh in some cases they do find their own strategies of course uh that not always overlapped like let's say with our official debates um absolutely i'm not saying that there's nothing in place that is put by them but still i mean there are there's some policy making there that should be made clearer um like to to make uh organizations and and un agencies uh more accountable to the eyes of people so i would advocate for more information campaign around the causes of climate change and they they this is to say like i try to to argue i mean there's a lot in place against these political decisions by middle eastern governments and of course they know way more than us from outside about this issue but what is done in terms of global agenda is not clear to people uh of course because it's it's not their job so i would say let's trust uh people's understanding of these phenomena because they characterize their everyday life uh so yeah just advocating for for more information campaigns thank you thank you that's great and tom is going to read out a couple of questions that have come through online and then i think we've got another question so um yeah first a question from clara blonde who's an independent protection officer for jim do you agree that strengthening making by or making binding the frameworks for protection of idps eg compiler convention is also necessary considering the majority of forced displacement as a result of climate change is predominantly internal is their appetite movement towards this on the policy level um and then yeah and then a comment from fiona kelling who's an independent shelter consultant um in response to lucy's question uh she fiona would choose the first option uh the second has in a way been done before albeit in a more anecdotal less policy focused way in books like arrival city by doug sanders which explores how people move to and within the city and the relationships to rural areas where they've come from as well as how they use some use social capital plus one of the key challenges of facing many global south cities sorry key challenges facing many global but south cities is in migration without adequately planning resulting in increasing informality and vulnerability to subsequent disasters which i think is in line with what you were saying so it would be amazing to see that research especially in secondary cities so um did you have another question charles um yeah and then we'll go back to the panel again thanks i i just one of the things that came up in shelter projects was was the issue in migration about social cohesion and about the host population so i wondered if you could make brief comments about in terms of climate change about the relationship with the host population brilliant so we'll deal with those because there's three i think or three comments who wants to go first would you like to go first um yeah so thank you to fiona was it um good point about a rival city i need to read that book again um but yes i think i think the point of there will be like adding the climate lens on top of what we already know about how people move around the city i'm not sure how much that book i think i know i got past the first chapter actually i'm not sure how much of it good looks at climate um and then the relationship with the host community yes that it has been part of the research that's already happened with with achilles colloquists work i haven't yet seen the data but there's a series of focus groups talking about the extent to which migrants want to be integrated into the city to how much do they want to how much do they engage with local people who are in the in the areas where they're living how much do they want to is it a permanent move do they want to be urban residents or is it a temporary thing they're going to save up the money and and go back home again so i think that's isn't we shouldn't assume that the migration journey is going to that people are going to stay forever we need to find out what it is that those people want in terms of how much integration and then there's a question about whether or not there's also whether it's creating additional tension that you have migration migrants coming into informal settlements where there's already um poor basic services and so pressure on on land for housing um in many cases so it is actually increasing tension um and that's something that the sams international traditionally haven't really worked on migrants or with refugees um and they're a huge network um and it could be really they're sort of slowly in various countries actually becoming interested in looking at how do refugees how can you work with refugees if you're setting up savings groups or advocating with government for improved basic services when those people are actually not supposed to be living in places within government policies people are not even supposed to be there but these networks of the poor are starting to think about well you know there are lots of refugees or migrants in the settlements we're working we need to start to keep at them as city's residents and that's sort of a very s incremental change but it could be potentially quite powerful given the reach of some of these federations of the open pool thanks great questions um i think well so on the compiler convention um that in theory would make states look after those that have been displaced within their borders um i think we are seeing movement towards countries wanting to ratify that and actually put that into practice really domesticate that um certainly i know there's a number of examples in west africa where where countries are working on that um and some of that is being supported by some of the kind of humanitarian networks in those countries as well um i think there's an interesting question around the role of kind of those sort of normative instruments and you know policy and advocacy around those things because i think they can be very powerful but they have to be um actually you know put into practice and often there needs to be a lot of work to support those things being made real um and then not just being something that that has signed up to and not then done something with um so i think it could help if there's a sort of an advocacy push around that if if people are willing to be trying to domesticate that put that into practice then let's hold them to account with that and think of ways to do that let's um yeah see i think there's a dual purpose there around advocacy and uh policy as well as then the more sort of creative and helpful support to communities and those that are actually dealing with those processes um i don't know if that sounded more cynical or less cynical than it was meant to i'm not sure anyway um on the second question around for host populations and migration um i mean it's a sort of banal point in some ways but you know increasingly we're trying to talk about you know displacement affected communities or displacement affected people so we're saying that there are people who've had to leave their homes and move and then there are people who are now affected by that movement so um i think that's massively important to really try and consider when we're creating ways to work with communities that we we we include working with the local authorities working with local communities working to support those that have arrived in a place because we have to think of what does it mean for access to things to do with livelihoods to resources to yeah what happens when the good will to welcome people into an area then becomes uh something that lasts six months a year two years is that how are we going to make sure people aren't then in a situation that's going to turn into another source of of conflict we were discussing that around ukraine last week with some colleagues just around how you know there's been a lot of informal ways that people are helping and supporting and there's an amazing kind of solidarity for those that have had to leave their homes but how do we make sure that doesn't turn into something that that creates more tensions and problems in the longer term and i think we see that in a lot of settings so that requires definitely careful focus and arguably as much priority as anything else um yeah that's what i say on that thanks a lot i'm going to go and to estella to see if there's any um reactions as well and because we're in the main room where the food is i'm uh expecting people to charge in any minute so and when that starts happening i'll close this up um estella do you want to come back on any of those points particularly around the kind of legal yeah i mean not legal i mean it's not really my my my side of things let's say but like i was inspired by both jeans and lucy's words like um about the need to uh to really understand the cries it's like in continuity uh to really try to to propose a good shelter program and address people's needs and reach out to populations that don't necessarily live in places that are like officially um cold like and defined um camps or or something like these as lucy works in i mean the the context of urban settlements that is way more challenging from a logistic side of things so what i i would advocate for is that even when things are challenging from a bureaucratic and the logistic perspective we need to remember that like all of these is quite fluid uh unfortunately in a sense because it's very difficult to manage from a practical side of things but let's remember that the the the outrage and the livelihoods of people and the understanding of what really underlies what we call crisis are all at the mercy of uh of our mistakes like as as researchers as i mentioned and as operators of course fantastic thank you and there's a couple of more questions i'm gonna and do you have a question cause i'm gonna go to someone who hasn't asked one yet first and then i'm gonna come back to um this side of the room hi i'm sen i'm a journalist and a migration student and researcher back at soas um i pretty much agree what has been echoing among the panelists and some of the questioned makers regarding the fact that migration as a way of coping with climate crisis isn't as simple as it sounds it involves a lot of factors and i was wondering if uh any of the panelists have any data about the when it comes to the communities that they have been working with uh regarding the social economic differences in the capital resources among the people who can migrate and those who stay back the ability of the migration is an option but it's the ability to do so and the resource involved isn't the same for everyone so yeah if you have any study or insights on that thank you so please keep these final questions brief because i want to get a response to that great question thank you um lizzie babister from the um the shelter cluster it was just a really simple thing in response to um lucy's question about the questions um which was it sounds like really really exciting opportunity the very exciting bit for me was when you went back and you asked what people were interested in on the ground um because that sort of said something about the opportunity that that you have as an academic and you know they're different stakeholders in the project and there's probably your organization there's probably your donor um but to actually raise up your participants as a stakeholder and to use the access you have to them to uh you know enable them to have an input in the research design and the question um is a really exciting opportunity so for me the content wasn't necessarily so much um the important bit although you know you will have an idea of what's missing in you know the knowledge that's out there but if it's knowledge that they can take and use that's really exciting is it a question please keep hi this is for for estella really um and she was talking about northeast lebanon and i know some communities up there that is 50 50 host refugee massive environmental problems uh for the agriculture there has any studies been done on the kind of lumpy infrastructure work that kate was talking about yesterday uh the to to make it work for the host community and the refugee community but it requires major you know infrastructure and it connects a bit to what lizzie was saying this morning about environmentalism versus humanitarianism is there some middle ground there maybe but what do we know about these kind of projects have they happened do we need studies or has it not really taken place because it's big lumpy infra thanks great so i'm going to go back to the panel any responses to those points and questions okay um i need to just do some googling to find the name of the fantastic academic who's really led the research on immobility and i cannot remember her name but when i find it i'll i'll let you know um and to lizzy's point yeah i mean the way that iid works give us a plug we do our research with our local partners who are very often involved in co-producing the research questions and involved in data gathering and analysis um i do think that we ask if we ask the government of um tanzania or even the municipality of dara salaam they might have different questions they were interested in and ideally the project would actually be able to speak to those different audiences that um we don't yet have a don't well there's a donor in mind i guess the question is whether or not we can do how much research we can do within the budget envelope um but yeah i can't having the having partners tell me oh we're interested in question two i can't i really can't do not i can't not do question two um and certainly as part of us also id trying to de-colonize its research um is that we also need to make sure that we're um like facilitating flows of money to organizations in non-western countries so they can do the research that interests them so yeah i'm definitely going to do question two because the point is whether or not we can also do question one i think thanks lucy um estella you can't see but everyone's starting to come back into this room so i'm going to call her close to this session and i just want to thank um the speakers very much for their preparation and contribution and responding um to the input from the audience as well thanks for your participation and enjoy your lunch | UK Shelter Forum | UCaS4QrlX_t8dV4HbPhamhBw | 2022-06-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,896 | 59,335 |
F9exXh-h5kQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9exXh-h5kQ | Legend Cookware Stainless Steel | [Music] the recipe for a magical meal begins with four simple ingredients the food you select the cookware you rely on the technique you apply and the people you invite [Music] at legend we craft high performance high value cookware that elevate even basic ingredients inspire you to get better with every dish and reward the plates of those who share your meal our legendary designs include our gorgeous copper core stainless with every feature obsessively considered to give you confidence and capability 5-ply construction for the best heat possible durable steel rivets for oven and hand saving concave handles for ergonomic comfort and control interior volume markers for intuitive measuring seductive brushed metal so you shine in the kitchen the list goes on but we'd rather see you get cooking legend made to use used to make | Legend Cookware | UCJ3qPV5M_koVJKRqXWAjpgQ | 2022-06-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 138 | 833 |
6tCjFRaAKGM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tCjFRaAKGM | Rreact JS Training Course #30 Hours #01 | hi everyone and welcome back welcome to my another playlist on react last year I have already covered some of the in-depth tutorial about react carried on Surya really that's workshop and recently there are some changes in the reaction I'm just publishing one more playlist about this is about twenty to thirty our schools where I will be talking in depth about the react the recent changes which has been under the react via context and how to manage the state and the props so what I'm going to cover is she already know I will be covering each and everything about the react except this how how the es6 the s7 es8 is working there is a separate playlist for it we will talk about respect for and react we will talk about immutability s and how the redux is working with react then we will talk about react reacts react in rejected acts will talk about the Redax tank reddit saga all these different middleweights which are helping you to write a complex application will talk about the testing framework ok so my most of the apps which we are going to write either they will be created using create the attack or the rack for okay so reactive skated by Jordan little Facebook and now reactors or consoles you can reuse it you can write a wrapper on top of it Facebook doesn't have the license to MIT license over it now it's being used by multiple enterprise it's not limited to the Facebook now every new applications either ecommerce or whatever you see the react is in Devon right now in the industry they are looking for your credits export they're looking for front-end developers who know RIA to no no tears in the react know how to design the components how to manage the state in the react application so react is providing you the simple and the best way to write a declarative components it's just a front-end solution because it is giving you only the UI layer okay so samah I'm a trainer publisher and published a lot of course on udemy are packed and on YouTube you will find a lot of playlists on different technologies from my youtube channel so I'm just I'm just like you I'm a developer and right in the code are trying to try to write a code in a optimal way either it's an obvious or react over angle of 5 ok so react yes is growing very fast if you see now every Enterprise is looking for the HGS expert dams and everything so it's a it's a one of the best time even the real mgs was growing since last year now it's at the top edge with the lousiest so just keep learning the things because you are going to get a lot of it so react is the component based design every framework if you talk about buzias angular 5 for react so all are just a component based design which are giving you the best out of their favor ok so let's get started with the hands-on and all we will start with the reactor | Code with tkssharma | UCS1NeZF0Or2E1RAV9hQJz3g | 2018-07-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 535 | 2,818 |
SemIZD4pYnw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SemIZD4pYnw | Auditors of America LDOF Arrested | [Music] thank you some viewers may find the following video disturbing viewer discretion is advised well hello and welcome back to the channel everybody in today's video we find ourselves somewhere in Tennessee at a live stream for uh Auditors of America last days of Freedom oh good old Jeremiah Payne and his live stream is interrupted because you know what he and his wife have a couple warrants out for their arrest so now let's go ahead and sit back relax and enjoy the show dance between America and Sweden that's the license plates on cars if you have a license plate you can see in two seconds the owner and the three preview owners and everything about the car address phone number everything and that's public information in Sweden really yep that's it that does not even uh it's very little road rage compares to America can we come in sure sure you would think there'd be more more road rage because people would know their their assets hey what's going on now come here I didn't think y'all transferred I got an extradition they're gonna take that vote what's exactly hey guys we're being arrested both of us me and Samantha both from Russellville Kentucky warrants now the story of this little rest was quite interesting considering that uh there was somebody on the live stream who knew that they had a warrant out for their arrest and ended up informing the police where they were and that they were doing a live stream at that particular time gave the address and everything like that so it appears that the Kentucky police decided to waste no time and request an inner extradition from Tennessee and the Tennessee police departments decided to uh cooperate and here we have it so let's carry on and find out what the warrants are for oh let me talk John what the hell no no I don't I don't understand it either Skyler oh my God and we gotta check out the motel in the morning of our stuff come on officers officers show some mercy oh my God guys we're being arrested for Russellville Kentucky warrants 750 is not where did you see now come on 750 to get out and we don't have 750 dollars oh my God what is that failure to owner to maintain required okay is there failure and then you put the bicycle in a Penske Rental truck and drove off they've got that on camera so that's your warrants are for us for shoplifting and also for Dragon on a suspended or response license okay yes okay hold on we're going to Kentucky I mean if the cop could just take her to Russellville where I wish we could I know it's coming to get us I mean if we took you straight for us all would be a violation of your own rights um we can't do that we're gonna do it the right one no I I I'm worried about my kids cup guy officer we're about to stay a long time because I don't have 750 officer oh yeah come here don't tell her a long time it won't be forever a few days can you hear me officer tell me how much the bond is your warrant is sure also for operating the vehicle they don't want to talk hey um Josh well now first things first Skyler she's all right the uh grandparents came by and picked her up and took her home so she's going to be fine Jeremiah's wife has been picked up for uh failure to appear as far as I know and has a 750 dollar Bond off for her so she claims she can't pay it so I'm sure there's gonna be some e-begging but then again the Indiana auditor that we just saw sitting on the live chat said he was going to get into contact with Chile de Castro to see what he can do to help them out but I don't know what he'll do because we all know that he's in a deep trouble himself in a lot of places at this moment so who knows and Jeremiah has no bond whatsoever so he's not going to get out anytime soon and uh his warrants are for uh shoplifting and driving without a license or suspended license you excuse me sounds like a typical frauder to me going out and stealing everything that they think that's owed to them at any rate I hope you guys enjoyed the video and if I see any more updates on the situation I will let you know and thanks for watching everybody | BlackHartKnight | UCnGLmTV27FccW1lyDA7dW_w | 2023-03-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 788 | 4,084 |
mqm5DUctKdE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqm5DUctKdE | A Plague Tale Innocence Gameplay | Part 6 | Copyright Free Gameplay | [Music] so hey wakey wakey bury something you're lucky you know your everyday corpse robber usually gets a sword in the belly no questions asked but me i've got an eye for that fancy jewelry and you're lucky i like gold better than blood lady derune where is my brother shut up the better you look the higher the ransom might bruise the goods a bit too much already the ransom who's paying it oh you'll say soon enough you're not in your shadow anymore so corky all right mangy [Music] uh [Music] who are you mellie the other one's arthur this is all your fault where is my brother hey keep your voice down those dogs took my sling you don't need it [Music] he's waiting for us to tell him where and what so keep your eyes open these bottles no he'll just block us either god that'll do the trick get ready for what to follow me so he's your brother no he's right come on we got an idea how many deaths were on our side it's hard to say thousands for sure but the rats make counting difficult thousands of deaths have been reported from bites or contagion it is a divine plague and this is just the beginning there's no room for a war in this king edward must order a retreat do you see that won't make enough noise the barrel with the space well done get ready to go let's go watch out for the bottles that's how you teach a valor lesson is it true yesterday yeah but it was easy it was also charging looking to make mars of themselves heroes and their armor shining in the sun just have to find the weak point and bam easy targets be careful it was a hell of a [ __ ] victory i'm telling you guys we need you alive the son and daughter of the night robert deru night of a tree more like his fighting skills from the time of the war are legendary he's no longer in the service of king philip it is rather odd to be so interested in the children why don't you go ask the sister some questions she must be awake oh no don't worry it was bound to happen let's see this not bad at all what are you doing this is not the time i'm making your rescue profitable that's what i'm doing what about this chest i saw powder probably for alchemy useless i can use it if you want me to open it just say would you please there you go enjoy well done come on i'm coming [Music] silence not that way there are loads of them we're running out of bread and wine it's the same story each time you're crazy we got through didn't we just i think we're going to keep it with us right guys the girls the girls be thankful huh what do you mean the girl come on spit it out the girls escaped the cage is open everyone's looking for her [ __ ] spread out wash the doors and stay in your toes okay doesn't just open up all right manny let's go all right hugo i'm here are you all right are you hurt no get me out please we have to get that cage down it's all right hugo listen my sling did they have it when they locked you up yes they put it in the trunk there right can you look after it [Music] now hugo i need to get the cage down fortunately they are busy the tents search those tents easy they said someone's going to take me it's all right hugo we're going to get out of here oh they said they were going to take me away and i wouldn't see you again well now you know that's not true i'm here we're staying together right of course and we're going to go with mellie she's here to help us she's deceived and she's sorry she turned us in earlier aren't you manny yeah i'm a bad girl happy now can we go take my hand hugo let's get going yes there's a way out the far into the camp if you really know how to use that sling you'd better go first [Music] soldiers report still nothing are you sure what did you see [Music] come on [Music] so [Music] do you want some more i still have some [Music] in the cages [Music] not crazy i heard something [Music] what's that what let's go take them oh look at there's someone there i can't see anything [Music] [Applause] i pay a ransom for the drawn children and i have to capture them myself these plantations are useless he killed my parents he's going to slaughter us belly run [Music] time hugo get out of here forward failure will not be tolerated don't slow down hugo follow me [Music] [ __ ] [Music] let's go hi over here [Music] let's go [Music] the hat's there that looks like a wheelhouse come [Music] [Applause] i'll on care of them [Music] come on [Music] let's go let's go [Music] okay do you know where we're going right now we have to hide arthur and i know a place and lucas he's waiting at your chateau all in good time we're going to see lucas again i hope so i like lucas he's nice save your breath hugo we're on the right track let's keep moving we're not safe yet tell me what the hell are you doing with the inquisition after you what's so special about the little guy it's complicated and what about your brother will he be all right he'll catch up with us he really saved our lives it was incredible hey don't get all lovey-dovey he'll break your poor little heart yeah no hey i'm in yeah we're going to use it to cross whoa first one to the middle hey i'll do it it's open oh a big wheel it's for crushing the wheat the current's too strong how are we going to get across let's stop yes like a little optimism stop good i'll let you do it all right yes it's working yay all we have to do now is cross over i'm coming hugo i'm just trying to find a way to get you across you sound like arthur [Music] hold on [Music] hugo i need your help good [Music] [Applause] no stop yes that's it stop understood [Music] go on you go all right [Music] and there you go see simple if the inquisition make it this far that'll hold them up for a while [Music] we'll go through here come on are you trying to impress me or what no all right come on it's pretty here and it smells like earth yucky duck is that where lucas is i hope so i doubt this castle is going to look like much why this used to be a village but it was reduced to rubble in just one night years ago some say there's a curse around these parts misha she's joking hugo of course i am since when do i say anything amnesia hugo what are you doing come here oh hugo you go look at me is it starting again your head it's like somebody's going inside my legs my legs are shaking don't say he's been bitten it's not the bite it's something in his blood since he was little i'll have to carry him climb on my back if you can come on sorry don't worry if it's in his blood what about you i'm fine lucas is trying to slow the effects down that's also why we're going to the shuttle amnesia i'm scared of what hugo what's in my head don't worry we're all scared of what's in our heads here we are you'll be able to rest at last help me lift this i'm coming hugo can you climb down please [Music] uh is this your house it's a hideout lad it's meant for hiding out not banquets with lords and ladies don't touch that it's my brother's that's worth a lot that is how long have you been living like this like ruffians and beggars you mean family tradition our dad was a piece of rubbish tried to beat us one time too many so we skiddaddled but you you're almost royalty royalty let me see what does huh mean i'm cold can't you see look at us we've lost everything what do you mean who's going to pay us then what are you talking about your mates lucas he said you're rich forget it all right arthur's straw mattress and when he finally gets here we'll have a proper discussion [Music] shhh so see anything no nothing there [Music] man this way i need some help [Music] where does that go outside yes but where just trust me and your brother he should have been here by now sorry don't give up on him just yet [Music] [ __ ] stay down he has a helmet ah devorantes saw pizza and alcohol it burns your face and melts steel no one can keep their helmet on with that get some ready [Music] all right [Music] go on aim for the helmet [Music] right it's noisy try to be a bit more enthusiastic with your but it's an unholy mess in there [Music] nice i think it came from over there [Music] what's that [Music] i like it if there are two of them there are bound to be more we have to get out of here we have to get back to the yacky duck i know where's the chateaudom brush this way [Music] all right understood they're still looking for me don't move i'll be back in a minute all right go go i'm coming i'm coming [Music] what the hell was that [Music] nothing i need to calm down [Music] strange he should think himself lucky if he didn't have information about the boys [Music] still nothing what the hell is going on here if we haven't had to deal with the mess of the english camp we'd have come by now someone's gonna get it in the neck you might think that captain of the god is scary but the old man believe me when he's disappointed he burns people alive just to take his mind off it what was that frankie i'll check it out don't do anything stupid [Music] nothing here of course [Music] that's not right i'll go and see [Music] am i going crazy huh forget it [Music] nearly there the port carlos is down there's always a side entrance [Music] let's get out of here come on go ahead so kind of you your highness go on get moving [Music] careful it's [Music] then take lucas to the inquisition bastion in town let me see do you have any difference left yes then go on knock his helmets off [Music] what what was that so glad to see you again [Music] hey you look well yes i was in a cage then there was a huge explosion boom and then we went to mellie's house she said lots of bad words i heard that and what about you lucas how are you can we talk while we run or we can sit down with some wine and some roast chicken and wait for them to come and kill us what do you reckon you're right let's get going the chateau shouldn't be far now let's go come on it's not far to the aqueduct [Music] | BIG LLAMA | UCMzrbz_4eYpBCxLuFx7nsRg | 2022-05-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,961 | 9,912 |
U1WRtEMOHnA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1WRtEMOHnA | 10 More FREE Games On Nintendo Switch! | you know I don't think I'm too far out of line to say that fairly universally it doesn't really matter what kind of video gamer you are everybody loves a free video game well assuming it's a good free video game which brings me to today's video ten mostly good video games that you will never have to spend a single dollar on that wallet will not have to leave your pocket if you play these free games on your Nintendo switch well unless you really want to spend money on these games but in most cases I really don't recommend it earlier in the year I did ten of the best free games on Nintendo switch and since then quite a few more have come out that deserved to be on that list now I'm not gonna redo the whole list again so make sure you go and watch that video if you want to see all of those so instead I have compiled all the new really good ones I've thrown in some really bad ones that you should avoid well with all that said how about we cha nuts something wrong with my switch oh I know what it is I forgot my satisfied crib the reason why this grip is a must-have for the switch because it transforms the entire thing into feeling like just a really wide pro controller you you can't deny it's just so much more comfortable but they don't just make a grip for the switch they also make a really cool white grip for the switch light which looks amazing not to mention they also make cases for the switch this is my actual switch case that I've been using for years now and all this brick and bulletproof it might be bulletproof I haven't tested it all right but this ladies and gentlemen I have been waiting like a week to open this I'm so excited it is the brand-new limited edition oh wow that's actually so much cool see you later oh wow okay it's almost Christmas you're running out of days to buy a gift for someone and trust me one of these grips is gonna make that special someone in your life very happy this holiday season they're already so cheap and you get another 10% off if you use my code beat-em-ups tenets check out it surf against the christmas and you have no gift to give someone that loves that switch you really only have yourself to blame I did the best I could to help you out you have to take her from here all right bye wait no not buy I got a video to make okay I want to leave my absolute favorite on this list today until the very end so stick around to the very end to see that one don't just skip to it I know you thought about it but dumped instead the first game is actually a free game featuring one of Nintendo's most loved and adorable characters Kirby a free to play kirby game what was that noise super Kirby Clash is very simple it's basically just a series of bus fights in different areas with minimal to no story every time you take down a boss you unlock new gear get new items thrown at you and gain experience points there's four different Kirby classes to choose from each with their own move sets that do feel pretty different and yeah you basically just keep doing this boss fight after boss fight off the boss fight a little bit like a Kirby Monster Hunter game where your real focus here is just a big fight with some friends but I do miss the adventuring part of a game like Monster Hunter or really even zweite Kirby if you grind this game out and you patiently play the game in your free time whenever you have it you might never have to spend any money on this game at all but the in-game currency gem apples they will power you up super quickly so I wouldn't say it's a pay to win game I would say it's a pay if you're impatient game which is most free-to-play games honestly there's a lot of options when it comes to playing with people too you can have four people play on the one switch or four people play locally on four different switches or of course online with four players super Kirby Clash I mean again it's free and it really is fun for what it is it's fun enough well if you really want to play a racing game on switch but you flat-out refuse to pay for one but asphalt 9 is really your only option hit I usually don't vibe on racing games unless it's Mario Kart or something talk related but dang it if this one doesn't at least look gorgeous both the car Moto's and the tracks are really clean vibrant and pop really well just judging it purely on the visuals alone I would never guess it was a free-to-play game but we start racing and ya know it's still really good I can't honestly fault this game at all the tracks have buried with branching paths and routes the racing knows own point this game is fun it controls great spin slamming into other cars and watching them get demolished in slow-mo as a result is super satisfying building up your nitro bar and blasting pots the other cars is great it's a very odd KT feeling racing game if you can't tell by you know all of this that you're seeing on your screen right now it just wants you to go fast and have fun but you can also expect to spend money on this game if you want to be even faster you can either grind this game out real slowly which probably means losing a lot is just frustrating enough to make you want to spend some cash on the game unfortunately but they do have a car that's themed as a pair of joy cones so it's at least a couple of brownie points it's a good game alright yeah I did promise you guys a couple of bad games on this list but they are always fun to laugh at I guess the first one is angry bunnies as I loaded up this game for the very first time I was immediately terrified by a few things one the music [Music] if he's supposed to be cute bunnies because these two on the left here are straight-up giving me nightmares let's just move on all right so you hit the play button on angry bunnies here and you get to select a level all the other levels are of course greyed out it takes you to the eShop if you try to click on one and yep they're all to bucks two bucks each if you want to let's go ahead and pick the one level we can play and yep it's Angry Birds I don't know man I'm bunny supposed to be cute oh and there's no music while you played this game by the way now it's just a really really obnoxious loud gust of wind sound effect I played three levels into this disaster of a video game and I got to this one where you had to duck the barrel down the slope I guess and I only had one bunny to do it with and no matter how many times I shot that stupid ugly bunny at that barrel it never moved not even a tiny bit it asked me if I wanted to buy more bunnies and I think it wanted me to buy this big fat boy bunny so I could actually three levels in and it's taking me to the eShop to get micro-trend to spend money to on the third level that is literally pay to win three levels in yeah no thanks don't think sir time is worth something and this game is not worth anyone's time on my before-mentioned previous ten free games on switch worth buying the very first game I talked about on that video was fortnight I know but I could not mention it well since then a fortnight clone has released called realm royale and I actually prefer it I'm not saying it's a better game fortnight fans watching this video it's just my personal preference over the two it's developed by hi-rez Studios who have already made a bunch of free games on switch including ones in that last video like site and another game that I can't remember right now and love or hate I res is games they all look incredible on switch and realm royale is no different but speaking of differences here is the biggest ones between this game and fortnight I would say the big one is abilities each character Clause starts with a different ability like a dodge roll or invisibility or even just being able to fly in short bursts it's probably my favorite one then as you play an explorer you'll find more abilities each with a different ranking just like in games like fortnight they can be ranked from common to epic and the better ranking the ability the more effective or longer-lasting it will be there's also forges around the map but I really like this element - you collect little diamond gem things as you play from chests or enemies drop them when you kill them if you can kill them and you can take these diamond gem things to the forge and you can craft things like better weapons better items health potions oh and another big hilarious difference is when you die you don't die immediately for some reason you get turned into a big cartoon chicken and I mean it's stupid I know but I kind of love it you're in this form for about 10 to 15 seconds and if your opponent can't finish you off in that time you get another chance you come back to life and you can turn the tables oh and there's no building Oh micro transactions are handled the same way as games like fortnight where you have a tier ranking thing where as you level up you get rewards and if you want to get more rewards you can pay for a battle pass never have to spend a dollar on these games if you do it doesn't help you it doesn't makes you look cooler get stupid dances which I almost did but I'm not going to because I don't need the gifts DC Universe Online I appreciate that this game is in the switch's library I like that there's an MMORPG that's not that bad on this switch but personally I just can't get into this one but it is a free game and you might like it so let's talk about it in DC Universe Online you decide what kind of hero you want to be good or bad then you decide your superhero powers can you fly run really fast throw fire or freeze people this is by far the best part of the game honestly picking and choosing your powers and mish mashing your favorite DC heroes together into one brand new hybrid hero although to be honest who doesn't pick the ability to fly you are severely missing out if you pick anything else I mean it's the power to fly man sadly the coolest abilities like electricity is locked behind a paywall right from the start you have to be a member just like for pretty much all the story missions as well which to me is kind of having the story missions locked is it's kind of weird but okay whatever but starting the game and immediately seeing I'm missing out on cool stuff just bums me out but anyway once you're done making your character you slap a cool name on it and give it an outfit and hopefully later in the game you unlock better outfits because all the default ones you start with a terrible then the game begins and it's pretty much a typical MMORPG grinding waves of bad guys and leveling yourself up to be the baddest or the good hero in the city and from what I played every mission was pretty much identical and repetitive go somewhere kill some grunts pick up something come back and get a reward and then go to it again somewhere it is fun to play with friends and all run around his goofy superheroes for sure just absolutely do not played this game on your own okay if I said with a really neutral face the next game is gems of war would you assume I like this game or I'm gonna hate this game cuz I actually really like this game it's a puzzle matching game kinda like candy crush but the hook is that it's also a card game of sorts and you're just matching these gems to power up your card so that you can attack your opponent and it works really well each of the cards you select to have on your side of the field have a different attribute like water fire earth etc and when you match that type of gem it fills your card with mana points fill the card with enough mana and you can activate its attacker ability like my warrior chick here can attack the enemies but my favorite is this little chicken dragon he does a little baby fire attack when you power him up but afterwards he can like evolve into a huge dragon and it changes his type and abilities there's a lot of cool cards you can discover just like this one and mix-and-match which ones you want to use to your play style and level up in your decided mastery of the elements I really do like it now I looked online at a few reviews for this game to see if anyone else was actually talking about it positively a lot of people seem to think that it's very much pay to win but if you're like me and just want to blast through the story and don't take it too seriously because it's just a free puzzle matching game I think it's a lot of fun I pretty much refuse to spend money on any free video game though so why do I feel like this next one is gonna have some huge cult fan following and I'm just gonna get raked over the coals for this ani girl immediately as you load up the game you see something that I can't even show on my PG family-friendly channel sort of tells you what kind of game we're in for so let me go ahead and blow that Fat Boy Oni girl is a MMORPG I think from what I managed to play for some reason everything looks like it's been super stretched out and I can't fix it there's an option to switch between a graphics or B graphics but honestly can't tell a difference also the game uses a cursor like a PC game which okay it's really freaking hard to control it like right here I am trying so hard to hit that frickin X up there it's not like it's a small target but oh my gosh I just can't do it any of the overshoot so snaps back down when I hit the button oh my gosh so frustrating why I have a cursor game plays both bad and fine you press the right bumper to attack you can switch between a few different weapons using the d-pad and you get to be confused by everything plastered all over the screen while you're trying to play the text is so small you can't read any of it anyway so it's just there for funsies I suppose that's about 30 or 40 hours in the main story so you can look forward to constant framerate drops all the way down or about five the game crashed on me about I don't know four times okay if I can dial it back for a second and I'm being honest when I say this as far as an MMO RPG game goes it's not bad and maybe it might even be worth checking out on PC or somewhere else that's not the switch unfortunately this is just a terrible version finally hearthstone has arrived on switch is something I really hope I can say one day because I love that game light seekers is on switch it's another card game it's also free its no hearthstone but it's actually really fun much of the game is as you would expect with different deck types filled with spellers and monsters you know your usual the game itself is played a little differently to other card games through each turn you're given two action points you can use one to play a card or even use both your points at once to play a stronger card any action points you don't spend at the end of your turn result in you draw a card which might seem annoying you've used your cards and now you can't even get any more but most of the cards you play have lasting effects on the battlefield active cards get turned to the left on each turn and whatever number or symbol is in the top-left corner once turned will have an effect such as damage or healing now where do you spend money in this game well to buy new cards decks or booster packs and I am really okay with this method of microtransaction and games like this in fact I kind of love it reason being when I was a little youngster I was heavy into yugioh and magic all my friends and I were and every weekend we drive 40 minutes down to the city of Adelaide go to the card shop and buy just so many booster packs and cards and decks so I'm more than okay with an online card game utilizing the same system and what gives light seekers an extra edge is that it's actually a real-life card game as well in fact Kim and I played it on the channel a couple years ago so if you do have any real physical cards from a light seekers deck you can actually use an app to scan them into your game and use them on your switch that's really cool I like that for some reason sometimes I'm just a terrible human being and in the last video I made like this there was a little gag at the end where I said as we all know Nintendo just announced that Super Nintendo GameCube games and Game Boy Advance games are on the way to switch or something like that it was a stupid joke however now at least I was only like two thirds lying because since then Super Nintendo games have actually dropped on the switch I know it's kind of a cop-out to use this as one of the free games on the list but I couldn't not mention it at the same time because well for starters the comment section wouldn't let me hear the end of it but also if it ain't the best free game on switch I don't know what is I mean you load it up and there's like 20 more free games inside it whatever you got Link's Awakening Kirby's Dreamland Yoshi's Island to starfox I'm pretty sure super metroids in here yes it is that's amazing okay this one is for sure my favorite game on this video and it is one of the most quality free games I have ever played period like it's it's literally all the way up there it's called dauntless and you may have heard of this depending on when I released this video the game might even be out I don't even have a release date yet in fact as of recording this I am under such strict embargo I am not allowed to even tell anyone I have the game if it was weird if it was like I shouldn't be even be talking about it right now I mean Kim can hear me is that breaking embargo but I've been playing this game all frigging day so Dauntless is made by Epic Games the same creator of games like fortnight but before make up but I know there might be a stigma there but Dauntless is a whole nother thing actually it's a monster hunter like game you start with your Creator character you can choose between a bunch of different weapon varieties like Lance or dual wielding or a giant hammer or a sword or whatever it is you want to use go out into these levels you take down these giant creatures these monsters these beasts you harvest them for their pieces you get loot from them you also pick up other things in the world while you're there and then once your mission is completed you go back to your base and then you use all that stuff to upgrade your items get better armor get better weapons and so on and of course you can battle these beasts with up to 3 other players four people total just like in Monster Hunter games the more difficult the beasts the more people you're gonna want to bring on the hunt with you and you're also gonna make sure you prepare you learn about that creature before you go out and battle it and you equipped yourself with the right items and abilities battling these giant creatures it isn't something that's over in just a couple minutes the fights lost you really have to chip away and work down their health and it's really rewarding once you land that last hit and take it down and I want to clarify a couple things here for one I ain't getting paid I am free to say whatever I want about this game in fact I don't even have to say anything about this game I can be all like thanks Nintendo it wasn't for me see you later but I really really really wanted to talk about it because I really like it I think it looks really clean and crisp microtransactions I handled the way that I like with the battle pass everything is cosmetic I think a lot of you guys are really gonna enjoy this one if you are a fan of Monster Hunter and Monster Hunter and Nintendo usually go hand in hand it's just kind of nice to have this as an option as well and you can try this one out for free actually had a lot of fun making this video so I hope this video helped you discover some fun games to play in if not I hope you just had a good time watching it if you did I really appreciate it if you hit the like button really should be doing that anyway if you haven't done it yet and hey all over that subscribe button and hey before you leave this video don't forget to click like on that link down below and buy yourself a satisfying grip and I mean I saved you all this money with free switch games you're not to buy any game so buy a grip to play the games makes perfect sense | BeatEmUps | UCuJyaxv7V-HK4_qQzNK_BXQ | 2019-12-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,973 | 20,167 |
Xx-SjxhP-JI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xx-SjxhP-JI | Pausing in Prayer to Give Thanks to God | my dear friend I pray with you as you travel this week I pray with you as you go to meet with family and friends I pray that it's one of the great times of your life something you'll look back on and give thanks for I pray for great communication great harmony even healing in harmony with relationships that have been strained in the past I pray that as you share Thanksgiving dinner this year that that there is more to be grateful for than ever before I pray because you're aware of all that God has done for you and I pray that even those things you're not aware of today I pray they will be revealed night and day and you'll realize well my goodness that was God that did that that was turned around and made miraculous by God those are wonderful aha moments of wonder in your life I pray you have many I prayed that you have a special power coming through you a power of God a power of God love that comes forth from you and touches everyone in your life I also prayed that it touches you I pray that you feel your gratitude at depth it overflows from you and others can feel it just being in your presence I bless your family meal more than blessing the food though I bless the atmosphere I bless the people may there be an umbrella of God harmony around the Thanksgiving table may it be a place of love may it be a place of positivity may it be a place where you all remember what God is and what God will do in the future in Jesus Christ's name Amen and for me dear friend to you Happy Thanksgiving | prayerAmerica | UCL88KzC1UqC0jgd8oCToQsQ | 2018-11-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 298 | 1,507 |
TbVtCJROvao | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbVtCJROvao | Queer Muslim Activist Raquel Saraswati Fakes South Asian Arab Identity | assalamualaikum Mr moderator our distinguished guests brothers and sisters our friends and our enemies embellishing job applications is a well-horned skill at the stroke of a pen two months as an intern becomes four months in a junior position being in charge of paper clips is demonstrating leadership the assistant to the regional manager becomes the assistant regional manager but no matter how commonplace this exaggeration is few of us go full Dawn Draper of makeup things about who we actually are meet Raquel Evita Saraswati oh sir Swati is a chief Equity inclusion and culture officer at philadelphia-based American friends service committee or the afsc a Quaker organization that fights globally for pace and social justice her qualifications for the role are impressive not only does sir Swati have the academic credentials and training required but she has all the important extras Saraswati is a Latino South Asian and Arab descent the human resources consultant involved in her recruitment Oscar Pierre Castro describes her as quote a queer Muslim multi-ethnic woman unquote what's more sorry Swati an activist is a public voice for moderate Muslims used to campaign in challenging media appearances she was a bronze hewed new jersey-born spokesperson for the Muslim and lgbtq causes in fashionable hijabs an advisor and Confidant of local nonprofits the Philadelphia now chapter named her Woman of the Year local awards ceremony rad girls declared her rad girl of the year she served on the city's mayor's Commission on LGBT Affairs saraswadi had also served as a commentator about Muslim extremism for conservative news outlets including Fox News and Newsmax she spoke about the difficulties Muslim women face in a documentary by a media company Clarion project listed in 2020 as an anti-muslim Group by the Southern Poverty Law Center the problem is the alleged Muslim Progressive activist was pretending to be a person of color and has been citing her fabricated Arab Latin Heritage for almost two decades members of the American friends service committee raised alarms when the woman holding a leadership position within that organization misrepresented her ethnic background for years and who they fear may be working on behalf of groups seeking to undermine their organization the 39 year old whose real name is Rachel Elizabeth Seidel by the way she most likely changed it to Raquel because it sounds more latinized said in a 2004 article on boston.com about her upcoming wedding that she and her then girlfriend and Dao Kobe have been together for nine months while they were confident they want to marry they also want to take time to plan something with respects to seidels fake mind you I'm adding that in it's not a Coke Arab and Latin traditions and a 33 year olds Colby's Vietnamese traditions we want to do something special not about the hype and not about the media her mom Carol Peroni has denied her claims about her Heritage saying that the family is and I'm quoting white as driven snow her mom also says I call her Rachel what I don't know why she's doing what she's doing I'm as white as dripping snow and so is she I'm German and British and her father was calabresi Italian she's chosen to live a lie and I find that very very sad her mom said her mother also provided photos to The Intercept of Sarah Swati AKA Seidel as a child in the photos which her mother asked not to be published Sarah Suarez complexion is significantly lighter than the bronze look in her more recent photos heroni her mom also noted that her dog water converted to Islam in high school and at some point she seemed to have felt the need to portray herself as having a different ethnic identity there is a history of white people posing as persons of color or claiming ethnic backgrounds that they do not have in 2015 a national controversy erupted following the Revelation that Rachel dolezal a white woman had for years posed as black before becoming the president of an NAACP chapter in Spokane Washington others have claimed Roots they don't have more recently Republican George Santos of New York falsely claimed Jewish descent amongst a host of other lies the concerns about Saraswati AKA Seidel include that some of the afsc members and supporters regard her as a possible hidden political plug in an anonymous letter posted on medium that The Intercept has confirmed is from the afsca members they noted that after 9 11 she appeared in conservative and islamophobic spaces including right-wing TV shows where she was presented as a moderate Muslim critical of Islamic extremism while a change of political views is not unheard of Sarah swatting AKA Seidel has not publicly addressed her work for those years and much of it appears to have been scrubbed from the internet so going back to her mother's statement that her daughter converted to Islam in high school and at some point she felt the need to portray herself as having a different ethnic identity we have said many times on this channel that if you presenting Islam as some sort of ethnic group that has consequences Islam is not an ethnic group Islam is the religion of Truth it should be portrayed and respected as such but what we have is a situation where easterners come here and they present Islam Islam as their ethnic identity and this happened over 20 years ago well over 20 years ago if she if her daughter converted into high school that means she converted some time in the early 2000s or the late 90s and if that's the case then imagine the amount of people who are doing the same thing in our time pretending to be Muslim and then bolstering that claim with a fake ethnic identity going back in the day speaks volumes because in those days it would be near impossible to do something like this and get away with it and quite honestly I never really heard of this woman until recent until I saw this article however with the rise of this islamophobic rhetoric that a lot of these Muslim organizations are pushing down it is no shock that someone like this can infiltrate the Muslim ranks come in as a queer ethnic Muslim and be and quickly become a spokesperson for equality and diversity why because Muslims are the ones who are pushing the islamophobia rhetoric trying to get bones and biscuits from the government and jobs and diversity in social justice and equality and whatnot fronting and pretending to be Grassroots organizations but really all they're trying to do is build a career so if you take the enemy's money you have to follow the enemy's blueprint there's an old saying whoever pays the piper names the tune and so what you haven't noticed is that with all of this talk of islamophobia what you're actually doing is censoring Muslims from being able to speak out against stuff like this in any coherent fashion because they will these enemies will just bulk you in with every other so-called marginalized group and in the Quran and Sunnah we already have a blueprint and how to deal with people hating Islam it has nothing to do with going and begging the enemy to give us rights that is just ludicrous and when you start doing this islamophobia stuff something that up until today I have never even seen a definition of what islamophobia is these are the consequences now you have this Progressive Muslim pretending to be South Asian Arab lady on right-wing platforms speak talking as a moderate Muslim and in our times social media is absolutely Rife and saturated with these types who are always pandering within the Left Right Paradigm and inviting Muslims to come and participate in the enemy's evil system paper gold you see black folks are Chumps if America were to tell you to bring all the rocks in this country to her and she'll give you a million dollars for it you'll do it and the next day she'll tell you we're using rocks for currencies Trump [Applause] | The Feachaz | UCPeiUFct-2zqa4nAqZqKJjA | 2023-02-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,371 | 7,880 |
0rJ92AD4Hzg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rJ92AD4Hzg | The Yaron Brook Show AM560 Rewind: Does Truth Matter? | Objectivist perspective on rational self-interest laissez-faire capitalism and individual rights iran brooke executive director of the iron Rand Institute and fights you to the conversation the Iran Brooke show starts now on AM 560 the answer so this truth matter I mean that seems like a weird question asked but in the world we live in today in the political environment we live in today I think it's crucial because you would think that the answer would be cell self-evidently yes and yet nobody seems to think that we live we are told in the post truth world because who cares my truth what matters is it whether you get things done what matters and is whether you can make America great again and if you have to line you have to deceive and you have to manipulate and you have to pervert and distort in order to get into power so that you can make America great again and so be it truth doesn't matter truth doesn't get things done so who cares and you know obviously I'm referring to Donald Trump oh and I when I say this it relates to far beyond Donald Trump right I mean from politicians all over the world and politicians everywhere left right Santa silly much of what the left does in the newspapers is you know driven by not truth but by an agenda and there are lots of websites now all over the place websites not dedicated to choose not dedicated to what actually is going on not dedicated to data and figuring out what is actually happening not dedicated to reason but dedicated to propaganda dedicated to making stuff up dedicated to a political agenda that they want to support so if you're if your anti-immigration you portray all immigrants as criminals as lying cheating murdering raping destroyers that take jobs don't pay taxes and you know whatever it takes right because you're anti immigration and you start with being anti-immigration and then you discover in quotes the fact that are necessary in order to prove your point and if you're Pro immigration you go know all the immigrants in the world the nicest people ever they never commit any crimes and they never work for less than the minimum wage not that I believe is a crime but they never do that and they don't think anybody's job they only add jobs they don't they don't decrease jobs at all and they pay more taxes than the welfare they consume right because you're poor immigration so then you look at the world and you find all the facts that are necessary to defend your position on immigrants right and you can go on every issue out there today every issue I mean immigration is is it's obvious because you have institutions dedicated to the for migration stand you have institutions dedicated to the anti-immigration stand and they both come up with your own fact they own quote truth oh you know does lowering taxes increase economic activity or decrease economic activity is it good for the economy of badly what the depends right under who you talk to but it would be one thing if there was disagreement but there was an honest attempt to seek out the truth but only a buddy cares it doesn't seem like anybody cares all right what what you know so you know it a bizarre world in which I am not convinced anymore that people you people all of us okay about whether something is true or not what we care about is does it fit into my perceived view of the world or does it help me achieve some aim that I have and you know we'll deal with the truth later so I think it's time that we discuss why truth is important why it's relevant why we should be seeking truth and how one seeks truth all right if you want in on the conversation three one two six four two five six zero zero I'm interested in your perspective is truth important to you and if so what do you make of the politics of today and if you discover truth that goes or fact that goes against your priors are you will need to show your mind or do you use any role that fact or or tuck it away somewhere and pretend it doesn't exist or just lie about it some people just lie about it when they discover truth it's not convenient for them right now I'm not saying we all have to agree about everything we're not going to their legitimate disagreements but at least it would be nice to know that we're all trying to do the same thing in the sense as well trying to figure out what's right what's true what a fact all right give me one through six four to five six zero zero we've got Scylla on the line i Scylla how's it going Oh dr. Brooke how are you I'm good I'm good so what do you think about truth I love truth I think it's the greatest thing that chocolate for psych psychologically is to have truth I also when I had a question regarding of what people in this country is a very religious country if regard is truth date the Bible yep scriptures and and when it came up like in popular speech the term alternative fact the thing that came to my mind first is the Bible yep so what is that what is it like saying like how Jesus was a real man he walked the earth but I don't think the ascending into heaven part is fact or truth well how about walking on water and turning red into something else a stone it's just bread or whatever right yeah no I think that religion conditions us not to care about the truth religion tells us stories and expects that to believe them on faith and the whole point of religion is faith and as a consequence as we were brought up like that from way very little and we are taught to accept certain things just on faith and not to look for evidence and we don't want to know if somebody questions something in religion or somebody questions a fact about religion or somebody points out an inconsistency in religion we just don't want to know because the prior is the truth of religion and then any fact anything else that comes in the way we dismiss we put aside we ignore we evade and now if you internalize that method of thinking if you make that your habit that is your habit is I'm going to place my faith in X religion global warming immigration is bad you know trade is bad all immigrations good trade is good you know you can do the flip side of this as well and I am I'm going to take those on faith now and that's the way in which I use my mind that is the mechanism by which I will a to reality now every time there's a new fact that comes out you know I'm not interested so so you take you take religion you take the mechanism of religion you take the mechanism of faith and now you apply them to a bunch of different topics and it conditions your mind to do it so once you do with religion well why not do it with Donald Trump why not do it with global warming why not do it with what trade why not do it with any issue right once you get committed to it once you internalize it once it becomes part of your set of beliefs you're not interested in facts anymore just like with religion we're not interested in facts because indeed if we were really interested in fact there would be a lot less religious people out there and I know that most of people listening right now probably religious but the fact is that really just stands on nothing it stands on faith it stands on no evidence it sends in the negation of evidence and again challenge me three one two six four two five six zero zero if you want to point out facts to me that negate what I'm saying I'm open to fact I'm open to new evidence because I'm seeking the truth always it's about the truth and why am i seeking the truth I'll tell you that in a little while that that makes sense Gotham yes I appreciate that you breaking it down for me thank you so our minds thanks God I really appreciate the call and look our minds we get into sudden thinking patterns thinking habits and those have it too often conditioned when we're pretty young and if we have to make an effort to change those habits and what is the habit that religion conditions us to have the habit that religion conditions us to have is not to look for truth not to look for fact except on faith because it's written in a book some way and the book happens to be the Bible but the book could be a history book the book could be a physics book one time mind is conditioned that way we just accept it so we don't want any evidence this suggests that evolution is real because that contradicts what we've already accepted is the truth and therefore we invent stories we invent conspiracy theories we invent all these things in order to justify our belief in creationism even though there's not a shred of facto evidence or anything in this tons and tons of evidence indeed it's the truth that evolution is real alright illustrator one book show we'll take on real issues like religion and truth we'll be right back stuck in traffic we've got the answer when the Woodfield nissan comm traffic center Kevin Henry checking the roads the inbound evens taking you a half hour from Lake cook to the junction another 22 from there on the Kennedy into downtown 40 total from O'Hare back to the junction 1312 in the Express 20 back to Leigh Cook 31 back to O'Hare Lakeshore Drive south down your jam from north down to Chicago and Jackson to Roosevelt as well as 18th to the Stevenson with the roadwork northbound from Soldier Field up to Grand Park where you have closures in place on Congress Valvo Jackson and Columbus for setup of tomorrow's Shamrock Shuffle 8k race everything should be reopened by 3:00 tomorrow delays doors though they're from wacker up to Chicago right now you're looking at 55 degrees with mostly cloudy skies turning sunny later this afternoon a high of 47 drop into 40 overnight high of 51 on Sunday with some Sun next update and 15 minutes on AM 560 the answer do you own or run a business in Illinois that succeeded in this challenging economic environment if so we want to hear about AM 560 s business tour 2017 presented by signature Bay will be highlighting business success stories tell us your story it be a part of a live broadcast of Chicago's morning answer with Dan and Amy find out more and submit your information at 560 the answer comm slash business that's 560 the answer com slash business I'm Rand was a radical thinker whose philosophical novels challenged students to reconsider their views on fundamental issues The Fountainhead Atlas Shrugged and anthem these works have become classics of American literature that never failed to engage young people and stimulate intense classroom discussion by offering these works for free to teachers the I Grand Institute hopes to encourage greater awareness and understanding of rands stimulating perspective if you're a teacher who would like an rands books in your classroom visit Einar and org this is at no cost to you go to ein rand org today if you like what you hear on the Iran Brooke show and want to engage more with hosts you're on Brooke be sure to follow him on social media lucky for you it's easier than ever to get updates as questions and hear answers from one of the leading minds and objectivism follow your on today on twitter at you're on Brooke YouTube why Brooke that's Twitter at you're on Brooke and YouTube why Brooke you can also sign up for show updates at BlogTalkRadio simply search the Euron Brooke show Acme home insurance yes I want to make a claim what are you wanting to clean sir my water heater broke down sorry but your homeowners insurance doesn't cover water heater breakdowns so what do you cover home damage from things like earthquakes volcanoes a zombie apocalypse a zombie apocalypse but that'll never happen but if it did you'd be covered sir but not my water heater I'm afraid not but his water heater could have been covered with a home warranty from American Home Shield Plus components of 20 other major home systems and appliances like his electrical system plumbing refrigerator and more for valuable free information call 1-800-330-8820 start well combate to the Euron Brooks show on AM 560 the answer all right today we're talking about truth truth because you know it's in the news truth is in the news who would have thought right because we live in what some are calling a post truth era where everybody acknowledges that the left is manipulating facts and manipulating evidence and the right is manipulating facts and the manipulating evidence and that truth doesn't matter anymore because the only thing that matters is what you get done what you achieve and if you can manipulate the facts of any place evidence and lie and and cheat in order to get your way then well who cares right who cares as long as you got your way and your way is right now I often wonder what these people think white is well I guess it's whatever people want and how do they want it well if they don't have truth then maybe just because that's what they feel like it is that what's really going on so I I must admit I come at all this from a kind of a certain deficit because I don't get I don't get what they're trying to achieve but but let's say let's step back a thing let's talk about what truth is and by the way if you want in if you want to tell me yell at me tell me why juice is not relevant or why what's important is power and why we should think about political power and forget about truth or that you think I don't know the religion actually conditions us to think about the truth and discover the truth and be scientific about it I'm open to all of those three one two six four to five six zeroes there were or any questions or anything else but what is truth let's start with that how about that what is truth what is to come from indeed part of the problem that we face is that we don't have a good definition of truth out there in the culture and historically there be two versions of how we get truth and they they both very philosophical so one comes from Plato and Plato's version of how we get to the truth is through revelation through revelation some special people have the power to see real reality to see the truth to see what's really there and and this is kind of the source of much of religion right because we and no annoyed those people as as the specialists as the Pope's as the people who talk to God and let us know what the truth is and the rest of us just follow their innocence do what we're told and and this is why it was so important for the Kings in ancient times to be perceived as representatives of God because from from that they got the truth and then they conveyed the truth to us and and you know we just we just we just people in a cave according to Plato we don't see the real truth we don't see the light we just follow orders so the rest of us don't have it and all the cemetery in regimes come from that idea that it's you know it's some revelation that only special people have a second approach to the truth is you know it's whatever you make of it everybody has their own truth there is no reality we make it up in our own heads in our own minds and this leads to all the relativism and then the nonsense and ultimately to complete anarchy there is no right there is no wrong there is no truth there is no reality all there is is your whims versus Allwright whims and all that leads to is since there is no truth there's only my truth and your truth if I want my truth to win the only way to convince you is basically to kill you it's a go to all and this means fighting everybody fighting against one another but you see I believe there is such a thing as objective truth truth that is in reality that we observe as human beings truth is the recognition of reality the recognition of fact of what's really out there and there really is something out there a is a reality is what it is it's not dependent on what you could see it or not it is their reason our reason is our only means of discovering the truth not revelation now reading book a book but looking out into the world experimenting figuring get out using logic using our reason being rational is the only way to discover truth all right Sean wants to give me a hard time as he always does hey Sean how's it going well who are you gonna believe me or your lying eyes you of course within the lie it's within the lie that the power is okay you know you can you're going to get pulled off in the religious debate and I understand your premise and I get it I really do but the real profitable line religion is the profitable exaggeration there's no question no chuji problem it's profitable lie yep the one that enslaved us all yep is the lie of government yep government is only made up of men men we give them arbitrary power over us that most often goes unquestioned now when you can control the debate in which it's question now you've got the scam day to day scam and that's what we have when we have Republicans and Democrats lies both of them similarities are unquestioned you see it this week more than others you're right oh you is the big challenge to both Democrats and the Republicans it's this little group of congressmen rejecting the lives of both of them and having a great name it's called the freedom caucus we must target that you know Iran here's the situation our entire economy is a lie you're looking at a stock market only 50% of the people even hold an interest in it most of that 50% doesn't even know they do right it's tied up in pension plans for one case all kinds of other instruments they don't own particular stocks not a Wall Street in a strip joint right now can tell you why the stock market is at this arbitrarily outrageously inflated number based on nothing but the lie of lending and the lie of free money and the lie of the Federal Reserve so you've got way more than a couple people being in Pam means outside of an airport calling themselves Christians who think they're they're being frauded you've got everybody in every house right now paying mortgages that don't realize they're paying three times the purchase price that don't realize what a loan it well that's not completely right Sean alone alone you're paying in order to be able to consume early you willing to pay overtime and you're paying an interest on that because you get to use the money that somebody else doesn't have an opportunity to use there's nothing wrong with interest it's nothing wrong with bankers charging you interest on a loan nothing nothing nothing now the fact that the interest rate is not official in this case artificially low so you're getting a great deal on your mortgage which wouldn't happen in a free market the fact that that that they can inflate that money and you could if they do inflate and you have a mortgage right now you'll get your your home home scot-free at somebody else's expense all of that I agree with you but right but the very fact that you have a mortgage you can't leave you hold title you want to know the problem why I say that about lending why does any home buyer who has a mortgage get the whole title you don't own it well but you do own it no no we don't agree on this Sean of course you own it and you taken a loan against it which is which is completely legit is very well-established in law you can do that versus a business you can do it versus any property you can take it you you own it but you owe money and you could pay the money and if you only in the case of defaulting on the money does the bank take possession I'm in there lies the problem it's the lien theory lending that is relatively new you know it's a good thing it's lean lean the only 30 years old yeah but lean no it's much more than thirty years old they were mortgages they were mortgages before the Great Depression they've always been mortgages and if you go back to the to the to even to the Medicis there were kinds of mortgages even back then there's always been this this lending that's collateralized by a physical asset and that's all all this liens are that's all it is and it's great it actually allows people to buy a home they can afford what's that buyers should not have the illusion of older until there's no I believe you don't own your home because try not paying your property taxes that's where you don't own your home the bank has nothing to do with this because you you could you could pay the bank up you cannot pay the government off and the government but you didn't get it get anything for the fact that the government can come skate your property at any point in time because you don't make a payment we don't own property in this country not because of banks we don't own property in this country because the government taxes everything and if you don't own the tech basically you're leasing it from in this case the state government that takes your property taxes from you try not paying property taxes and you didn't get any benefit from great real estate bro I'm a real estate broker I know full well what happens that who's in in first position under this system my issue is I think that power is always given to less to the to the government who gives lenders a false sense of subservience fee when there should be power and what it does is it translates to the society where people are more apt and more willing to bury themselves in debt unwittingly well we're gonna disagree about that but Shawn thanks and you know what the music coming on that means you got to go man but you can all listen to Shawn on Sundays he's got his own show on AM 560 and but we're going to disagree with that when we get back we'll talk about why this goes Shawn and about the truth by now you've had a chance to watch the mainstream media do everything they can to destroy president Donald Trump any pretense of being fair and impartial is now history I run everything okay did you look up sky six I hit the lookup just because I was fidgeting or certain networks in those gay mothers will be they once held dear so what to do what do you turn how can you know what's really going on just keep it right here will get you through AM 560 the answer Fox News Radio I'm Jane Metzler protests in the nation's capital ahead of next week's vote on the president's Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch why some oppose him more searchers comment the gang merge is not a settled law issue I strongly objected that his supporting the Hobby Lobby case implies that my rights as a woman are threatened they're also not convinced forfeiture rule independently the president's wishes foxes Heather Curtis during his confirmation hearings Corphish said it's not appropriate to came to anyone's request to rule a certain way even if it's the President of the United States Democrats have threatened to filibuster the nomination five children dead in a house fire in Spearfish South Dakota they're between the ages of 6 and 9 Columbia's president says at least 154 people have died in flash flooding overnight hundreds missing Fox News we report Jesus sighs how can you get from here to there we've got the answer from the wood field nice on.com traffic Center I'm Kevin Henry taking a look at traffic some very heavy delays on Lakeshore Drive this afternoon starting southbound between Michigan and Chicago then from Jackson to Roosevelt a full ramp from the Stephenson rather from a southbound Lakeshore Drive to the outbound Stephenson with the ongoing roadwork northbound jam from the Stephenson up to Grant Park and wacker to Chicago also have those closures in place in Grant Park Congress between Congress Plaza and Columbus Balbo and Jackson between Michigan and Lake Shore Drive in Columbus between Roosevelt and Jackson that's for tomorrow's Shamrock Shuffle 8k that race gets underway at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow and should be opened by 3:00 p.m. right now you're looking at 55 degrees with mostly cloudy skies can be dropping to 40 overnight partly cloudy sunny tomorrow and a high near 51 next update 15 minutes on AM 560 the answer when the fountainhead was first published more than seven years ago iran's bold literary vision and groundbreaking philosophy of individualism captured the world's attention initially rejected by 12 publishers as too intellectual the novel became an instant classic and continues to provoke heated debates what motivates a creative thinker is it a selfless desire to benefit mankind a hunger for fame fortune and accolades the need to prove superiority or that a self-sufficient drive to pursue a creative vision independent of others needs or opinions Iran addresses these questions through her portrayal of Howard Roark an innovative architect who as she puts struggles for the integrity of his creative work against every form of social opposition it's also the story of his love affair with a woman who seeks to defeat him The Fountainhead is as relevant today as it was when ran first pendant the novel was also a personal landmark for Rand and how it works you presented for the first time the uniquely iron Rand hero man as he could be and ought to be order your copy today in amazon.com the iran institute campus is an exciting online destination offering free courses on iran and her revolutionary philosophy of Objectivism whether you recently picked up your first ran book or have been reading her novels in nonfiction for years 8ri campus has something for you on campus you'll discover a variety of multimedia courses covering rands literary classics specific aspects of thought and how to apply her ideas to your life get started today at campus iran org see you on campus that Boone here with an urgent question for every American with a bank savings account stock portfolio or 401k retirement account today we know nothing that's posted online is truly private or safe from being hacked including our national secrets held by the CIA NSA and top intelligence agencies that being the case what can you do to protect your hard-earned wealth well one book explains it all don't Bank on it from the most respected source I know of Swiss America and get this for a limited time the first 500 callers can get a free copy call 800 - 8 9 20 646 802 8 9 20 646 now learn how to protect your money and do it now call 800 - 8 9 20 646 learn how to protect your money against what even the CIA cannot protect 800 - 8 9 20 646 for your free copy of don't bank on it this is Andy Biggs up with another great reason to choose Midwest performance cars over the dealer for maintenance and repair of your European car reason number 4 our expertise we send our technicians to the best training available for European vehicle service and repair whether Porsche BMW Mercedes audio or Volkswagen from brand new to vintage classic our techs are equipped with the knowledge to expertly maintain and repair your vehicle call us today at 3 1 2 4 3 2 9 4 9 2 or book online at Midwest performance cars calm no traditional conservative you nor the standard libertarian words welcome back to the discussion of iron ranch radical fundamental principles of freedom this is the Euron Brook show on AM 560 the answer so I'm going to do a show in the future about why I think banking is such a noble profession or why finance seers are the good guys and without a robust financial market a sophisticated financial market a financial market in which bankers make a lot of money capitalism dead there is no capitalism I will do that I don't want to get too distracted around that I think Sean and and will agree with me that if you take government out of finance finance is great its government which I think we both oppose intervening in the world of finance I'd like to see a complete separation of government for economics and as part of that a complete separation of government from finance and I also want to make sure and I think this is true of Sean as well I'm not an anarchist I can't remember not but I'm not an anarchist I I believe you need government you need govern to protect us you need government to do what the funny fathers wanted to do which is to protect individual rights to protect us from crooks and criminals and terrorists and invaders but otherwise leave us alone leave us alone right only against coercion that's the only reason you have gum so I'm not against government but I'm against again a gum away of today the gum and gets in once we get involved in every aspect of my life and has because of the way that the supreme quotas as you know interpreting the Constitution has the ability today to get involved in every aspect of my life I'm listening to my phone calls to you know deciding who I can I cannot marry - I don't know deciding every aspect of every single business voluntary business and trade transaction relationship we have out there anyway I want to go back though to the topic of the day place the topic I wanted to talk about obviously you guys want to talk about something else what is truth well truth it's a product of the recognition of facts of reality the identification of what's real and we use we do that using our minds and we integrate that knowledge with use of concepts we integrate all observations of chairs into the concept of chair which now holds all the chairs in the universe all the things that our chairs in the universe so we abstract like that all the way to really really sophisticated sections like liberty and freedom so you start by recognizing that there is an independent reality out there and if there isn't an independent reality out there some philosophers would teach us then forget it then there is no truth oh the only way to the truth is through revelation from or Authority but this is exactly what our founding fathers rejected and this is what the Enlightenment rejected they rejected the idea the truth is II a completely subjective whatever you feel like all comes down to us from authority and this is why all the founders talk about reason the importance of reason the importance of the individual thinking for himself reasoning and discovering because the truth must be discovered through the process of thinking through the process of rational thought through the process of reasoning it chooses on made-up truth does not revealed cute is not a fantasy truth at the end of the day everything must be you should be able to point to something in reality and truth can be hard to figure out it can be hard to figure out what's actually going on in the world particularly when you get to be complicated questions like I don't know what is the effect of immigrants on the criminal justice system or on the economy it's not obvious you need facts you need data you need good economic theory to integrate it because what do we do with all the data we have we integrate it we integrate it and and you know into more abstract ideas into more abstract truths but in order to do that we always tell the facts so we have to be able to see the facts integrate them and part of the integrating mechanism is that we often have a theory discovered based on other concrete examples though we test on new facts against but at the end of the day the fact you know that's reality that's true that's what's out there and you don't just pick and choose them based on what fits your theory use your theory if it's true we'll accommodate the fact if the facts contradict your theory then you better rethink your theory or make sure that you've got the right facts but at the end of the day that's that's what we do as human beings so we need to do it you that's what healthy human beings do they think think think and why is this important because it's the only way to discover what is really good what is really just what is really right what really works now what works in the moment now all will work tomorrow now all will get me power but what really works what leads to a better life for you the individual which means you need to discover truth in order to live your life well and the politicians need to know truth and be interested in truth you know that's a govern well not the politicians we have today they want to govern they want power they want to dictate over our lives much more than they care about the truth stuck in traffic we've got the answer from the Woodfield nissan comm traffic center i'm kevin henry taking a look at the roads the outbound Eden's Jam coming off of the Kennedy to Elston where we have a right lane blocking crash - taking a 23 minutes up the lake cook inbound takes 30 Jam from - we in the inbound Kennedy 45 from O'Hare 23 from the junction out to Montrose at 16 not too much help in the Express those are at 13 minutes 32 total out to O'Hare still very heavy inbound 951 from tone Dale 38 from Manheim out to Manheim takes you 30 144 to Thorndale the inbound Stephenson taken 45 48 back out now over on Lakeshore Drive stopping to go in North down to Chicago Jackson to Roosevelt 18 to the Stevenson northbound from the Stevenson all the way up to Grant Park Ben wacker - Chicago right now 55 degrees mostly cloudy going to drop to 40 overnight mostly sunny on Sunday a high near 51 next update 15 minutes on AM 560 the answer somewhere in America at just this moment as you sit listening to this radio show there's a young person waiting to discover iron Rand novels waiting to have his or her life changed by the beauty of iron Rand arts and the logic of her ideas through a our eyes free books to teachers program we have delivered more than million copies of iron Rams books to schools in every state you can help us reach young minds today make your tax-deductible contribution now at Enron org slash support ein Rand was a radical thinker whose philosophical novels challenge students to reconsider their views on fundamental issues The Fountainhead Atlas Shrugged and anthem these works have become classics of American literature that never failed to engage young people and stimulate intense classroom discussion by offering these works for free to teachers the AIA Grant Institute hopes to encourage greater awareness and understanding of Rams stimulating perspective if you're a teacher who would like an grants books in your classroom visit I'm Rand org this is a no cost to you go to eine rand org today 2017 marks the 60th anniversary of Enron's Atlas Shrugged 12 years in the writing it is rands masterwork despite being published six decades ago the novel continues to gain recognition and profoundly influence business leaders thought leaders and a growing number of political leaders its presence in today's culture cannot be denied a fascination with Atlas Shrugged persists because it grapples with the fundamental problems of human existence and presents radically new answers an updated cover for the mass market edition of the novel recently hit stores order your copy today at Amazon whether you're an adoring fan who wants to add this new addition to your personal library or someone who wants to read the book for the first time to see what all the fuss is about pick up your copy of Atlas Shrugged today order on Amazon intrigue inspire and possibly even angered welcome back to the Euron Brook show on AM 560 the answer C is the bizarre question does truth matter right and it has to because without truth win nothing without truth we can't think without truth we can't plan in other words without facts what we need a fact and what our politicians are feeding us lately is just lies and what much of the media is feeding us is lies at worse and just incompetence at best but it's not fact and what are we supposed to do it makes it makes it very difficult to decide you know what kind of political actions our government should or shouldn't take because we don't have the facts and indeed much more importantly to me I think see a whole attitude in the culture that facts don't matter that we just need to get stuff done it's just about practicality whatever the hell that means it is a very very dangerous trend because how do you know what to do with your life how do you know how to achieve happiness how do you know how to attain success in your life isn't it by studying reality observing the fact looking at successful people and comparing them to unsuccessful people learning the truth about what leads to success and what doesn't lead a success isn't that how we should act in our own personal lives isn't it human reason that has has brought us all the values that we have around us a imagine if the entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley started ignoring reality ignoring facts you wouldn't get your new iPhone forget about you know all the technology that you have that is all the consequence of people who are dedicated at least in their professional lives to facts to the truth to reality to using reason rationality logic in how they live at least again in in professional lives if we abandoned truth we abandon progress we abandoned life human life is impossible without facts and reason and and in a respect and acceptance of reality and yet that seemingly well waiting at least in the political sphere but I I as I said I think politics reflects the people you know and you see you see the popularity of people like Alex Jones who explicitly makes up stuff and and millions of people watching millions of people watching thank you guys some of you guys probably watching and it's all fabricated it's all made up it's all conspiracy theory nonsense and if we want to consume it why because it feeds into what we already have decided is the truth but that's not how you get truth truth is about looking out then thinking about what's real and using logic not make-believe and this is again I'll go back to my point about religion in spite of the fact Shawn doesn't want me to because it's important because if you start believing fantasies if you stop believing pretend in religion well why not believe in fantasies will even pretend in everything else that the government can stimulate the economy by building infrastructure that's a great fantasy it's a great defense story it's a complex one because they can actually give you mathematical equations to show you it turns out that factually it's completely bogus that every time it's attempted in history has failed but it doesn't stop Republicans and Democrats and everybody wanting oh no we want to stimulate the economy more jobs for Americans and let's build infrastructure trillion dollars what the hell who cares about facts who cares about history who kids why do I check actually long-term works as long as it convinces us in a plays into our existing feelings and as long as Donald Trump says it we're happy but that's what a religious mentality does give as long as the right Authority told me then it's right then it's what I'm supposed to do then it's how I'm supposed to pursue no no the truth is the truth independent of any authority what works and what doesn't work is independent of any Authority will lead you so otherwise and you see this you know this is not exclusively this is the left that let's decide it decided the global warming is happening it's catastrophic it's caused by mankind and the only remedy they tell you and it's all one big package is to stop using fossil fuels tomorrow the faster the better ok alternative explanations for why it's warming nothing no we can't recognize that this is now right this is the truth right now based on fact you're proposing a different data the data doesn't fit into my factor don't don't confuse me with evidence don't confuse me with fact don't confuse me with an alternative theory they'll give you a truth I don't want to find the truth I just want to confirm what I already believe that mankind is really really bad right that's what so many on the environmentalist movement I really want you to believe that mankind is evil the mankind's right and particularly industrialization particularly progress is bad and even then they find a fact to fit it and they grow the fact that don't fit the theory they make demonize anybody who disagrees with it just just like religion does very same thing and you see this over and over again whenever somebody wants to promote Islam is a religion of peace there's one Islam is the religion of peace always so the suicide bombers oh no then are Muslims now real Muslims I has been revealed to you what real Muslims Islam is and if I know what the truth is right so you know but this is what it leads one to a ban of fact once you ban a truth once you abandon objective reality then anything goes anything goes all right we've got a break coming up we got at least one caller maybe two for a very short segment after the break so you know don't call anymore people ones online stay online I'll get you in a minute tooth you know you can't live without it our survival depends on it and a culture that so-called post truth is a culture of death and destruction and that's what we got today in Washington you're listening to Iran Brooks show the only place we all have a whole show dedicated to truth mark your calendar Objectivist summer conference 2017 or Okan 2017 for short will take place in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania June 10th through the 15th the conference will be held at this historical center of industrial America and we'll celebrate productive heroes and the heroism of productiveness they'll also celebrate the 60th anniversary of ein Rand's Atlas Shrugged visit Objectivist conferences calm to explore their first-time attendee discount and special rates for young adults students you can apply for a scholarship to cover some or all of your expenses experience the uniquely inspiring events only an Objectivist conference offers register and you'll have the opportunity to attend intellectually stimulating talks panel discussions and workshops with people who share your values visit Objectivist conferences comm and sign up today at subjectivist conferences comm see you at oak on 2017 lately it seems you're not feeling quite right as if your body is working against you dr. Amy and associates can help create a path to achieve optimal health experience personalized health care for your mind body and spirit at a practice that blends holistic and traditional medicine hi I'm dr. Amy Harris Duan of dr. demian associates one of the services we provide mental health and wellness we see children adolescents and adults four individuals couples and family counseling we even do psychiatry and medication management all of our thoughts feelings and actions are a result of those conditions ways of thinking feeling and beings that lead us to make decisions and so I work with individuals to help them understand and help them create a new blueprint to move them from an negative mindsets - a positive mindset call dr. Amy and associates to experience a whole person integrative approach to health and wellness six three zero nine eight zero 1404 visit dr. Amy and associates calm dr. Amy and associates empowering people changing lives you're on Brooke executive director of the I'm Rand Institute speaks to audiences around the world promoting high res ideas and talks and books now he's on your radio here on AM 560 the answer today we're talking about the truth and the importance of the truth and the importance of fact and placing fact above opinions you start with facts not opinions okay we got very short period of time and we got two callers so I'm going to ask them to be pretty quick hi Michael how's it going fine John I just want to say about the truth and objective truth and subjective truth as one person may perceive the world is flat subjective and others would risk perceive the world as a sphere objective and I think that's a good starting point for the layman and if you want to go into it more I ran with a great book pistol my og I read it out like 40 years ago yeah absolutely I mean the fact is the earth is round it's a sphere and somebody might perceive it as flat but he's wrong it might be his subjective opinion but it's wrong because the facts of reality are that it's a sphere I don't know if you've heard but there's actually a conspiracy theory online that claims the dog is actually flat and we've been being deceived all these years yes I mean it's not so and Michael thanks Michael thanks to the call absolutely it's all about objective reality and how you how you you know on the fact that there is an objective reality and Iran's philosophies called objectivism because the whole philosophy is based on it is a whole idea of Atlas Shrugged is basically India that there is such a thing as objective reality there is such a thing as a reality and then that we have the me the tools the efficacious method to discover reality and that is our reason our mind our senses and our brain the tools of logic of thinking proper good thinking and that's what we need be teaching people if you want to know about that Eggman wrote a wonderful book introduction to Objectivist epistemology if you're interested in going more in depth in this hey Travis how's it going hi dr. burka thanks for taking my call sure I I'm a economic student and I've read a lot before I actually became a college student so I'm pretty well versed in all the different schools of thought and I'm just amazed at despite all of the failure of the economics all ask the Great Depression so the changing is and took over yep it's still we're talking about truth you're talking about truth on your show it's not true you can never consume more than you produce but it's what's taught in all of our colleges and I'm not all those in einer end quotes I read it before it is that you can ignore reality but you can't ignore the consequences of ignoring reality totally it's a great hit your opinion as I think or mine read and you absolutely right look so yeah absolutely right thanks thanks for the call Travis I you know we're about to end the show so absolutely what you study in school what most of you study in school often is not true it's what the professor's pretend is true what they convince themselves is true but it does not ally itself with reality it's not aligned with reality and in economics this is particularly true so much of the theory you study in economics is we proved to be wrong and it doesn't seem like economists kick with a love of their models their mathematical models whether they actually reflect reality in a different question so yes non truth and truth is all over the place and if we don't find a way back to the truth the fact to reality the logic to reason we are doomed go without shrug we dine rant show with your radical for capital as imposed so about Iran Brooke keep the discussion going log on to I'm Rand raucous a your own lady trout talk to you maybe after Passover soon you've got good right make sure you tune in next Saturday at 5:00 you oops again did | Yaron Brook | UCabMx-URCjr2toe9wOE3Y-Q | 2017-05-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,603 | 46,643 |
JSNdA_-B8zQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSNdA_-B8zQ | What's The Hype Around Hyde Park Florida [FULL VLOG TOUR] Living In Tampa Florida | all right so you're considering making a move to tampa florida and you're wondering what the best neighborhoods in tampa are well today i am going to take you on a tour of one of the top five according to niche.com which is hyde park and we are just just on the bay here in tampa florida and this place is incredible right now i'm in historic hyde park that's what what's known as hyde park village which is it you know it's a wonderful outdoor shopping area there's dining all over the place i just had lunch at goody goody which is a beautiful art deco diner um absolutely incredible the service is wonderful um you've got nike outlets there's a tempano on the corner over here but it's just one of those spots where you come and everybody congregates you know it's right off of swann avenue there's a beautiful restaurant called on swan down the street there which is super highly rated you know in the top three recommended in the area for sure lululemon everything you need is down in this area here and this is only one of you know basically three major shopping areas in hyde park specifically in high park village and you know there's a little bit of a difference and we're going to distinguish those today there's north hyde park and then you've got historic hyde park where we are right now and again it's right on the bay you're going to find it's absolutely stunning i'll show you some of the real estate down there today because you won't be disappointed when you see it it is absolutely incredible and you know right now i'm taking you down to the village circle here uh in hyde park village and you'll see behind me you know we've got some christmas stuff set up it's a beautiful day to hear but lots of shopping lots to do and we're gonna take you all around the town today um showing you you know one of tampa's best this is a gem um you know people talk about it all the time you know it's literally minutes from downtown you know cross it over the bay you're right on davis islands you're right down by amla arena right by the financial district if you want to be downtown just minutes away you know and what is amazing here is you can come down here come to the you know the market there's a beautiful meat market down here all these boutique shops and then it's just a great place for people to come the art galleries um if you need it it's here in tampa and you're going to find it inside high park specifically so as you can see behind me here we got the beautiful fountain this is a point of interest that people will kind of note um and it's definitely worth the trip it's definitely worth to come find out what hyde park has to offer and the shopping here y'all i'm telling you right now if you like to shop this is going to be your jam and if you're in the old historic real estate this is also going to be your jam there's so many beautiful craftsman style homes um that were built you know in the late 30s to the 50s and we're going to show you around today and i think that you're going to be very very impressed with the quality of the real estate here so and hey thanks for joining us if you've never been to this channel before we make videos that are all things tampa bay what it's like to live here what it's like to work here what it's like to play here the food the dining outdoors the beaches and the sunshine my name is juan akala i'm a team leader with the true living group at exp realty we help people just like you relocate and move from all over the country to the tampa bay area you can call text email you can even direct message me however you got to get a hold of me when it comes to that relocation or investing in the tampa bay area just know that we got your back [Music] one of the things that i think you'll notice right away when you get to hyde park is the mix of people that you have here you know there are a lot of young professionals in the area here there are a lot of families in the area here there are a lot of retirees in the area here as well and it just lends itself to one of those really inviting warm communities you know obviously there's all the things to do that we're discussing and covering today but more importantly who are you surrounding yourself with you know a lot of the times when we're looking to move you know the house is the thing but the community is really what you're looking for that lifestyle is what you're trying to accomplish and i think you'll find that hyde park is going to have that and more to offer [Music] all right y'all so here we are we're out on bayshore boulevard and we are walking the trail here and as you just saw you know there's this little fitness center there where you can come and do some outdoor workouts but the real the real draw here y'all is you know we're walking on the bay you know this is all of tampa bay has to offer sitting right in front of you here you know hyde park soho area and for those of you that are you know not from the area of soho is south howard right so when you're getting off the highway and you're coming down you're in north hyde park to start with and then you end up in a historic uh hyde park specifically which is where we have all this beautiful gorgeous turn of the century real estate that i absolutely love sharing with you guys and and you know this is your backdrop every single day y'all and you get to watch the sound come up over here and then it sets to the to the west but just some beautiful beautiful area to come enjoy soak up and right across the waterway here hopefully you guys can see me we got some some egrets and some pelicans out here but right across the waterway here is davis island and that is another one of the top five neighborhoods that you're going to experience in davis islands um which is now one island which is the thing that throws you off if you're not from here there's a gentleman by the name of davis who combined the two islands and made them one island this is where a lot of the super high in luxury real estate is going to be in tampa specifically along with hyde park so just to give you some perspective on what you should find in the area and what you're looking for and when you look at davis island there specifically that is just south of downtown tampa so as you head north here you're going to cross over you are in the stadium district where you're going to find amla arena and everything to do there and then as you come up the waterway here you're going to find your way up to high park and then into tampa as you cross over into west [Music] all right y'all so we are about to visit anderson park but before we do that i just wanted to give you guys some sense of what the real estate actually looks like in the area here and this home directly behind us is a great example of what you're going to find in the area these gorgeous old craftsman style home that were built at the turn of the century early 1900s i mean some of these things are just so beautiful just just to look at right and you also will find you know some contemporary homes here as well um where maybe the you know the home just wasn't in the best shape they came down tore it down and then put a brand new house on it there are some historical preservation societies in the area that you know obviously protect you know the historical districts but you know this area in general this is a lot of the type of real estate you're going to find and one of the things i know i mentioned earlier is you know the price points in here are they're definitely on the upper end and you know they're going to be considered luxury for the most part but the big thing to take note of is not a lot of people move out of the area you know if you were to look today you're not going to find a tremendous amount of homes available even from 1 million to 10 million range which are completely in the normal range here they just don't exist they're not for sale because when people come here they tend to not leave because the area is gorgeous it's stunning and as you can see behind me you know these properties are beautiful you've got the old growth you know oak trees in the area you've got the beautiful mix of palm trees and you know it's a really well kept desirable area to live and you know if you're considering making that jump to tampa like take a look at hyde park you know again we're gonna take the tour i'm gonna take you guys in the top five cities and we're gonna range all over the place y'all so i know you know today we might be in the higher end price point and that may not be for you but as you know we do things in the 400 thousands we've done a home tour in seminole for 400k we're going to get into wesley chapel which is another one of the top five we've done riverview in the past you know we've done more than a few different areas in terms of price ranges you know going from all the way in the low 300s up into the high you know tens of millions as you guys are well aware but just keep following the channel because we're going to continue to come out check out properties just like this check out areas and really explore and discover what tampa has to offer that's what we're all about here at living in tampa i hope that helps you guys and uh now i want to do next is take you guys to anderson park we're probably gonna hit hyde park today as well because it is hyde park and why wouldn't you i think it's another great opportunity to kind of share that experience with you guys as well so on to the park all right so now we're in beautiful anderson park which i don't know about y'all but i didn't grow up in parks that looked like this so it's beautiful and standing on this gorgeous basketball court right now there are actually two courts that are available to you you've got the swing set there is an entire kids play area behind us here as well um there are some children so i want to be mindful of that uh great picnic seating area under these old growth oaks which are just absolutely stunning um and you know it's just a great community park it's completely gated um you know surrounded by nothing but beauty and you know all of the homes in the area here as we've discussed and i just walk you through the neighborhood man what a cool place to set up shop you know again whether you're a young professional uh you know a family or you know you're a retiree this place is incredible and you know if you're considering investing or buying a second home in the area there's a lot of second home ownership as well and for good reason right this is a great place it's ridiculously convenient in terms of tampa you know you got university of tampa right by here i mean with literally within a couple miles um you've got you know tampa general hospital downtown tampa you know you're within 20 minutes of downtown st pete roughly 25 minutes of downtown st pete and just so much to offer in the area here and i just love sharing this stuff with you guys so [Music] well i hope you had as much fun today as i did touring hyde park and as always if you've got any cities you'd like reviewed in the tampa bay area please feel free to put a comment below i'd be more than happy to do that for you also if you're considering relocating investing or purchasing a home in the tampa bay area my team at the true living group over at exp we'd be more than happy to serve you my contact information is linked down below in the description you can get hold of me whether it's calling text message email heck you can even direct message me on instagram also my calendar is linked below as well so you can schedule a time that's most convenient for you however you got to get hold of us when it comes to making that move to the tampa bay area we've got your back and until next time go out live that tampa life we'll see you in the next video [Music] you | LIVING IN TAMPA FLORIDA | UCr6XWNVRabCffhD5d3C2uTw | 2022-01-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,312 | 11,838 |
ML3wD5BJlFc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML3wD5BJlFc | AI Will Make it Possible for Lazy Morons (Like Us) To Create a CCG/TCG in a Day | in our case stands for [ __ ] in your window yep yeah buddy all right buddy yeah I going do two minutes of anything can you no I'm AI generated Harry and I'm artificially unintelligent Richard uh this is dead deck mhm um are we done yeah I think so this is as meaningful as it gets well topic today may make us obsolete way more obsolete than we already are yeah that s may make us obsolete oh [ __ ] we're already sete sting so what are we talking about we're going to talk about something about AI we're not even really sure what yeah two [ __ ] bumpkins from Abu Dhabi talking about some AI tell you all about AI can't even pronounce it it's two letters can't pronounce it properly AI it was it the Camala Harris the vice president had to stop and make sure everybody knew what AI stood for stands for artificial intelligence in case y'all didn't know in our case stands for [ __ ] in your window yep that's about what we're going to use it for yeah so Harry take it away oh [ __ ] off oh shoot yeah let's [ __ ] shut it down so we we were thinking that uh you're ashamed of us already well maybe the topic is something like uh it's impact on tcgs yeah that's it yeah maybe or the future impact at least yeah that's that's our yeah that's that's what we're doing yeah yeah that's it specific to tcgs yeah we both of us have just dabbled around with the AI prompts both visually and the um what's the word prompt one which gives you answers on you ask questions and [ __ ] yeah and you know there's of course many different ways that could both those could be used on the tcj game side uh first thing I thought of was trying to write rewrite rules for us I try byan Gates cuz that's the one we always go back to make new ones yeah to rewrite the rules yeah um but it's like I don't know how warri gate so it's like yeah I feel you bud that's fine nobody else does either don't worry about it don't feel bad he's like well I could probably get this [ __ ] to write me a game so I was like hey write me a TCG game and it did and it spit it out in about 10 seconds you know and we didn't you know we didn't go too much further than that just kind of testing out the waters on it but I mean if you really wanted to prompted heavily yeah you could you could create a game through AI that too pretty early on like make me a game that count you can describe features and say some abilities that are whatever some wild fourth wall breaking abilities I think it's one of the things I put in and it came up with a bunch of [ __ ] yeah I think it included like throwing cards at each other's face and all kinds of fun sounding stuff that's way better at this [ __ ] than we are so [ __ ] yeah it was so yeah I wrote multiple Pages yeah yeah know some of it was meaningful some of it was stupid yeah so that's something we may actually uh we get bored enough start playing around with a little bit I don't know if we'll create anything for ourselves just more just have fun but the IDE you have a completely AI generated game Soup To Nuts is pretty interesting like write me a rule book write me this section of the rules you probably could compile a whole rule book you would you could could you just have to prompt it heavily and you know go back and revise other prompts or like no I don't want that change this blah blah blah so it' be a lot like creating a real game you just they doing all the actual thinking for you really yeah and the nuts and bolts of it the whole rule Set Card names card abilities you could do all that yeah if you had the patience to sit and keep interacting with it yeah once you have all that done you can switch over to the image generator one and you generate you a whole bunch of images for your cards Mo done yeah I think I couldn't come come up with the specifics but I think there are some games now that are using it so I I did just confirm what we were talking about earlier on the art side uh there was a game called Mystic spes that I was following had a Kickstarter and I thought the art looked gorgeous it was really small though I I don't think it blew up I don't think they were getting enough traction on it but um I was following them and they later I think cancelled it out right before it ended and they said the reason was because you can't copyright AI generated art so I confirmed that in the US they ruled you cannot copyright AI generated art so for them that was deal breaker I'm not smart enough to understand why that matters so much uh if you're making some obscure little Kickstarter game do you give a [ __ ] if anybody takes your art and puts on a poster I mean what do you care yeah they're not going to they nobody gives a [ __ ] about you but if you and if you blow up big enough somebody's going to come in and swoop in and steal your all your ideas anyway so it doesn't really matter yeah those legally [ __ ] you yeah not as blatantly they could take your art but they still just run you over yeah yeah for us it wouldn't matter at all I just wonder if there's some other legal consideration I'm not thinking about so all you loggers out there watching this channel oh yeah bunch of yeah tell me why you that's really a deal breaker yeah is it truly my simplistic thinking of you're just worried they're going to steal your art because I just wouldn't care I mean outside of you prompting for what the art is it's not your art anyway so yeah who cares I guess that's what the court determined is it's not yours you can't copyright it but yeah my thought was well you're telling it what to do you're prompting it and it's supposedly unique like it should just be a one time thing so I don't know I [ __ ] whatever I wonder if you could we talk about this too if you want you do generate something pull it into some kind of an editor make your own edits if that's then copyrightable since you manipulated it [ __ ] I don't know yeah in that case would throw it in Photoshop put a [ __ ] filter on it and yeah yeah give it a give it a sepia tone and go on yeah this is my now [ __ ] I created it yep I don't I have to dig more to see if that's uh that's possible we just want to keep the street alive of talking about all the new and upcoming things that we're really good at doing you know we had a we had we did was it nfts back in the day yeah we got in on that game too told you [ __ ] dumb this one looks a lot more promising than nfts yeah [ __ ] nfts uh is anybody is there any nfts that people give a [ __ ] about anymore really [ __ ] small number of people yeah I can't imagine I remember looking I went down the rabbit hole for a few days nft ccgs interesting concept because if you're tied to a ccg digitally then you actually do retain ownership of that card forever right but you know if the engine for playing the game went down yeah you'd have a piece of digital art yeah that anybody could still just copy and make a JPEG of it if you really want too I you would own the original but you'd have a proof of you have a certificate of ownership I own this card can I write that on the next card about anything yeah I own this house now see it's on it's on the blockchain blockchain pretty sure that's a kiky sex move yeah the blockchain blockchain it's kind of like the daisy chain yeah uh what the [ __ ] we oh so yeah I think we finished the whole art thing I don't I establish I don't know why that matters that much yeah uh I do hope M spes comes back though but without that art man that art was just sharp yeah and uh Richards [ __ ] around with one of the uh Image Creators what was it called star AI star AI yeah it lets you do like um you can watch videos watch ads to get free credits for every day U and they give you a few every day anyway so you know every day I was going there watching a few videos while I [ __ ] around making 30 40 50 images and a lot of it's pretty cool yeah some of it's [ __ ] weird and comes out stupid but some of it's great another one the really big ones is mid journey I know it does a lot of fantasy art stuff too and there's a guy I've watched on YouTube Alpha hoarder he did a lot of the alpha magic Arts through mid journey and they turned out fantastic I mean it was really [ __ ] good yeah that can create some incredible stuff yeah that one's only through a Discord server you have to go in and do some Discord stuff I don't I'm not a big Discord so I don't know yeah type some words and letters and [ __ ] and get you stuff I don't we've established a pretty heavy discorder yeah Richard will probably get in there and Dabble I'm sure yeah I've already got I don't know got a couple dozen at least it's impressive Discord Channel That's all games I'm just talking of course U what was that got [ __ ] say something else oh before thei generated art conversation is over there's a picture we' got to make sure we put up here somewhere so I was describing to Star AI what I thought was a decent description of Harry and I uh can I read the whole thing yeah two chubby guys sitting close together facing the camera they're both bald one on the right has a black beard both holding a glass of whiskey uh behind them is boxes of trading cards Eerie and strange uh that's what I put in so hopefully right around now Harry you can put up the actual picture that it generated which makes me [ __ ] laugh every time I see it I didn't I don't uh yeah sitting close together was probably my primary mistake y uh we was sitting that [ __ ] close and we're not quite that chubby no should have defined the chubby a little bit there's another it come up with a couple of variants was pretty good [ __ ] sake yeah that's enough to make me laugh yep that's the other cool thing about all a [ __ ] and a lot of it it's funny yeah it's funny it still does some crazy [ __ ] somebody pointed out to me on one of I think our Facebook page it it adds like too many fingers to people and does really weird alien [ __ ] uh Harry's got a Sideburn running up the way up the side his head for no reason has some really funny stuff I I don't know what the [ __ ] on me you're leaking some milk there bud with them tits I probably am yeah I don't know we got anything else to say about this [ __ ] I don't know I mean no probably not I curious to see if anybody can take full advantage of it I yeah at some point I think somebody will uh they probably get to a point where it's so common that I mean there'll be too many games you can keep up with I mean and some will get weeded out just they will be junk but I mean you'll be able to create create in a day create an entire game oh yeah I mean it maybe I'll be digital or just you know not it won't be physical in a day but it'll be done yeah with the art I mean you make incredible art now with no investment whatsoever that's a that's a game changer surely yeah cost you no money you don't have to have any Talent just got to be able to say [ __ ] into a phone so what you're saying is we got a chance that's right we we have a chance got a chance bud well [ __ ] I don't know we got anything else to say I don't think so how we do this good enough [ __ ] I think we did bud let the AI shut her down | Dead Decks | UCfGQbNocRACv3nVZgN31UhA | 2024-04-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,224 | 11,544 |
SrNrCCE-Um4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrNrCCE-Um4 | The Hermit Cave | # 19 | Remember the Primordial Self | Silver Ray Acitvations | good morning it is early so i am recording this in my car this is actually take two they told me to get to the point that i was rambling too much so the hermit cave that's what this is about and my car here is functioning as my hermit cave in the moment because my family is asleep because it is early and i'm not awake coffee one sec okay the point to the point the hermit cave allows you to discover what you want that's what the hermit cave is actually about in discovering what you want you discover who you actually are so the hermit cave shows you who you are and i know what some of you are thinking some of you are thinking i live in the hermit cave i'm already very much in the hermit cave and i already know what i want and i already know who i am and yes that is all yes um i would just like to extend an invitation here like this is the silver the silver ray this is what the silver ray frequency would like you to feel into if you would like is there a deeper level of truth to what you want and who you are that you have not yet discovered i am somebody who has often said you know i always know what i want i know exactly who i am and although that was true to a certain level the last few months of hermiting being in a new level of the hermit cave has really shown me that things i thought i wanted i don't want and things i thought i could never want or could never resonate with i'm finding that those things are exactly what i want like i've had so many experiences lately going like oh that's not really my thing or those aren't really my kind of people and then i go wait a minute but maybe maybe those are exactly my kind of people or maybe that's exactly my kind of thing and i just had no idea and it's like how did i not know um it's been very very interesting being like finding out that i actually deeply resonate with things that i had no idea i resonated with and like and i'm talking like really mundane everyday things you know my coffee here is actually an example um i never drank coffee till i was 30 and people always told me um oh no no if i make you coffee you'll like my coffee right now i always hated coffee i thought it tasted like actual dirt like burnt dirt i thought it was the worst um and then for some reason i turned 30 and i drank started like i bought coffee for myself and tried to get into it myself and i started now now i can't wake up in the morning without it to a certain extent it feels like stripping away layers of things that i accumulated in my early 20s and i'm i'm 32 as i film this and the person i created for myself when i was you know going to university when i like lived in the city you know when i was doing the young college kid you know urban hipster thing when i when that was my lifestyle i i i felt like i i solidified my personality at that age and the things that i thought i was into and all of that and then i'm finding out now that so much of that is just not not it doesn't have staying power anyway it's like that who i was that's who i was for a little while but it's not who i am forever so that's that's kind of the egoic level situation of this but this this goes like way beyond any any egoic experience that oh how do i describe this as i tune into the silver ray and as i have this this silver [Music] kind of glow permeating my reality i'm starting to see myself the way i used to perceive myself when i was like four years old and i'm starting to understand now that my four-year-old self was still like still remembered who i really was you know was still tuned into those higher dimensional like soul truths because i remember being like this little little girl walking around like with a little stuffed bunny rabbit like underneath my underneath my arm right carrying my little stuff toy around her name was mrs bunny mrs bunny was under my arm and i carry her everywhere and i just used to like think of myself as like a little white silvery white glowing light and that i was i and i it's this feeling of innocence yes but also like deep deep deep-seated strength and wisdom like the melding of innocence and wisdom innocence and wisdom and and strength innocent strength and wisdom all in one um and the more i sit in my hermit cave the more i resonate with that like aspect of myself being like this like cute little white rabbit glowing like ball of energy but it's it's like having the inner child come forth but i don't feel like the words inner child really does it justice because maybe it's just my own maybe i have you know unflattering connotations with the words with the with the phrase inner child but i feel like inner child doesn't capture the magic and the majesty and the strength and the wisdom of that like the only word i can come up with is primordial the primordial self the primordial innocent strong and wise self and that that is the frequency you can find inside of yourself when you sit in the hermit cave yeah um you know maybe maybe it's more than just sitting in your car in the morning um drinking coffee um but i think if you find that life is keeping you isolated or keeping you keeping things away from you it is because you are being driven forward to find that primordial self whatever whatever your primordial self is to you and you know the more lifetimes you've had on earth the more time you need the more intensely you need to experience the hermit cave so that you can peel all of those layers away to really find your like initial resonance your initial resonance and that is the gift that the hermit cave can give to you if you are basically willing to drop things willing to take a step back willing to exist in isolation so that you can truly truly on a level that you have not yet experienced remember who you are yeah and that is the end of this morning message i love you guys bye | Evermind Oracle | UCPxV7AC70TtoN_hEnkEwpDA | 2021-11-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,153 | 5,827 |
7JFFoclRcoY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JFFoclRcoY | AS A DOG RETURNETH TO HIS VOMIT, SO A FOOL RETURNETH TO HIS FOLLY | we just out here doing the work we ain't nobody special you ain't have to be out here with us you going do your own [ __ ] your own thing do your own thing most important is just doing the work period do the work man that's all it's all about 22 but it has happened unto them according to the true prer I like cuz so you these people talk about I can't find no one to go out with man just go out you got to be you ain't got to find no giant group to go hook up with just find you some one other person is go teach how hard is that hard I guess it is kind of hard it can't be hardes you know I me you can at least get hard you can at least find some [ __ ] everybody got a [ __ ] cousin to can hold the camera oh that's [ __ ] up I'm saying bro come on you get a tripod go solo man if you got to go solo go solo like a gangster man just get out there and just do it I seen all kind of people on YouTube go solo yep there other dude too got a lot yeah North Carolina South Carolina car South Carolina and C certain places you don't want to go solo man you know where you can go solo where you can't go solo okay I mean don't be going up and under some Fu let's do the work what you got we got more than that yeah um but it has happened unto them according to the true proverb the dog is turned to his own vomit again the dog is returned to his own vomit again that's like somebody in the truth to go after they've been in the truth go still eat some pork if you someone like that man I hate you man you deserve a guillotine yeah you deserve to get your goddamn head chopped off forced to get the chip and then get your head chopped off that's that's just evil and you got people to be in the truth there certain [ __ ] you should you should never ever ever do again once you learn this truth angels watching your super ass you got a lot of people that claim the truth commit adult commit adultery with people's wives people out there claim I'm part of GMS and then they [ __ ] each other's wives how you she a nurse Halloween no I'm just saying that's funny though she she dressed up like a nurse she got I I ravish that ho porn porn she probably about to go shoot a porn and lesbian porn oh yeah lesbian porn okay oh here you go the dog is turned to its own vomit again and the soul that was washed to her Welling in her mind you know they got porno wrestling what the I mean I just heard honky talkong man talk about it he he said he he took part he was a uh the announcer they got porno wrestling now bro they they got a real wrestling match with a ring and everything but the porno Miss still with it wow so we kind of that's how that's how this wickedness is is crazy out here man read that again there's no end to it but but it has happened unto them according to the two Proverbs the do is turned to his own garment again and the soul that was washed to her wailing in the m yeah so that's so if you if you learn this truth and then you go back to acting like one of these Savages man you just need to die man you just need actually just commit suicide if you learn this truth and you fall off just kill yourself okay kill yourself and that be like Judas Judas that was a righteous act that he did right there when he betrayed the Lord he turned his back on the Lord he killed himself now that was good you know that was the best thing he could have ever did no kill goddamn s Jud is back now yeah Judas is back now you got got the whole Judas vibration out here cuz you going to have more people to fall out the truth stay in the truth okay more people will fall out and then stay like what's that scripture many are called but few are chosen that's what that's talking about there's many were called and came out here and did the work but only a few were chosen cuz most people come out here they just do it that's cool we we get to curse the people out we get to make videos put them on YouTube White yeah you get to look like I'm a star I'm a YouTube Star now yeah with your 50 views you the star we ain't no stars yeah nobody cares about us it's a serious you ain't going to get famous doing what we're doing you know what I mean I we be famous in the Kingdom that's going to be some real great things it then this Kingdom everybody going to laugh at you they going to mock you they'll throw [ __ ] at you people will throw piss on you you know what I mean so come out and pull a knife on you all they like earlier today that dude that [ __ ] fake he call the cops on it smooth as hell too yeah he all way up here so we ain't SE like we ain't know did it the [ __ ] TI ass man [ __ ] freak out here look at this pimpy long stocking looking bit might be a that [ __ ] walking like she she running [ __ ] he get more scripture you got more what was you reading you reading something I was done with M what what did you have um I read that John you never finish that job did you yeah I did oh did you I thought we was just reading something real good man that was p i was read second more that whatever one more W up whatever you want do what you just talk about I'm SI as [ __ ] [ __ ] oh yeah mother my mind's all mess up man oh yeah cuz you got some people I ain't bragging or them but they won't go out teaching if they sick you know what I'm saying look I got the goddamn flu I'm out here teaching man you ain't get your flu shot [ __ ] we be coming out come out came and you came out sick as [ __ ] oh I remember one day I came out here I got real trash one I you you ain't supposed to get trash but every once in a while things get out of control and one night I drank a little too much little too little too much I thought I was going to die I thought I was going to the spirit world son I thought I thought I was going to the other side like sleeping in my puke and [ __ ] | Woe UntoTheWicked | UCqKKAZDMTwlejNPuYGFG62w | 2013-11-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,207 | 5,958 |
zoQFmF-B1g0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoQFmF-B1g0 | 🔴LIVE - SIXTY-60 Challenge w/ Warzone Coach | Warzone Tips and Tricks | [Applause] oh all right here we go all right i think we're letting this stream go live right now and i'm gonna start the intro in about five four three two one what is going on guys elias coming at you with the 60 60 challenge i have exactly 60 minutes to drop 60 kills and that's exactly what i'm here to do i only have about an hour to stream today so i said hey what's a good challenge i am going to try and drop 60 kills within 60 minutes on caldera islands um now you can also do this on rebirth island i will say though when you play a rebirth island you're gonna want to go for probably about a hundred kills so it would be considered the 60 100 challenge um but we'll be doing caldera for today be advised gas is closing in i finally have my brand new controller i'm so happy i have it i missed it um honestly a really bad landing yeah it definitely feels like this is uh where i should probably just like land and but i can probably uh out toward this contract and grab it and as always if anyone has any questions relating towards call of duty please ask i'm always happy to help out [Applause] i heard one enemy like flying over me something that is on high ground [Applause] i actually haven't played in about five days um [Applause] very important [Applause] here are a lot of gunshots happening there's multiple like strategies you can go about this where you can just like go for a bunch of games where you just like land um and hopefully you get those bills or you just like plan a bunch of times get kills die and repeat um but right now i'm going for you know hopefully i can play like three games grab a dub and drop those put it up here [Applause] man [Applause] oh it's loadouts right here i hate when this happens but it is what i'm gonna go like loot up or something i don't want to like this guy's loadout i want to give him a chance all right i didn't give him a chance at all i i thought i thought me breaking glass right there [Applause] like me jumping up he'd see me and stuff but i guess he didn't see me at all [Applause] quite a bit of cash [Music] [Applause] oh [Applause] okay [Applause] barely barely barely [Applause] no i didn't think he was gonna like i thought that guy was gonna chase like i was like cool he got me broke almost wow i really thought that guy was going to chase all right it's just that guy so that guy was on high ground he had a great position it's just i thought he had me one shot he was gonna you know chase and i saw that if he chased he was gonna be out in the open where there was just zero cover he's out in the middle of the road i challenge out i'm gonna get the kill right there when i double back i didn't see him so i thought oh maybe he already pushed up he just sat in the same place and i honestly got outplayed that was really bad that was really bad on my part [Applause] next [Applause] fight your way out and you return to the front line lose and you're finished [Applause] [Music] [Applause] where did i die right now i don't get a loadout [Applause] okay [Music] [Applause] nearby [Applause] area recon coming up uav beginning flyover fly on your tail oh no oh my gosh i jumped and like i was like i was just spamming my jump so i can bunny hop and i hold my parachute oh that was so bad that was really cringe that was horrible that was so cringe all right as you can see i haven't played in about five days where i do a very bad play like that where i'm simply just jumping and then i started spamming my x button to bunny hop um and i ended up pulling my parachute i knew that jumping from that distance i wasn't gonna die due to height damage or sorry due to fall damage but i ended up just pulling my parachute and that's what got me killed that right there is cringe you should never die like that um but that's okay it happens you know you gotta learn to forgive yourself uh my explanation my reasoning is just i haven't played i haven't warmed up so that is okay no reason to get angry at myself now but we're about 10 minutes in and i only got six kills right there which is really really really bad really bad um right there in that one area i could have easily picked up like 10 kills if i just played it smarter i mean the two ways i died right there were really because of just uh lazy plays really lazy plays that's why i died right there twice i think this is like the worst part where it's like getting into solos it takes like five minutes that's why it's like really important to try and get as many kills in as few games as possible because even though i got you know barely six kills in 10 minutes i may not start my next game until you know 15 minutes in here we go got into a game see if i can uh if you guys couldn't tell i got a brand new mic as well um and trying to figure out a good like setup or whatever to be able to like be zoned in and be able to have a you guys hear me it's been a challenge within itself hey i'm gonna hostile dropping into the area watch the skies [Applause] also that last game had a really weird landing so hopefully this one goes just a slightly bit better looks like a good uh good landing so far i just will i'll be able to survive peak that's the question all right i need 54 more and i have yeah like i said i have 45 minutes now i should have put the title by the way i should have put um warzone solos 6060 challenge or like solo 66 each other something like that let people know that i was playing warzone solos all right already over a hundred plus people drop them before builds nice just need to survive my game play targets [Applause] that guy was soundhorn like crazy this guy literally sat here the oh man i can't believe i lost that gunfight too is the owen gun actually still that decent it's time soldiers [Applause] nice contract i can do guess i could do that that guy's a sweaty i feel like i could probably kill him [Applause] oh he's such a bad player that sucks i was like getting ready for him to like challenge out right there and it looked like he hesitated and then when he actually did challenge out i don't know i guess i guess right there that was a bad play by me because i had zero plates but still like dang i i knew that guy felt like he was a good player i guess i just underestimated just because like dang i'm so upset about that first death because the omen gun outgunned the volk when it felt like i hit like a thousand bullets and he hit like five out of a thousand and then when i was seeing him from top peak i was just like you know i'm gonna ego challenge him he is a bad player and initially i thought he was gonna be a good player where the second he got me one shot he was gonna challenge it just it took him a second it looked like he hesitated or he didn't think it through or just something like that where i could have just simply broke his camera and i almost did that guy under my skin that's her but we're about nine kills now that is got one kill inside of peak uh yeah no i i only got one kill inside a p plug at nine kill and i have 40 minutes this sucks because last time my pacing was i needed 13 kills or something like that 14 to 20 kills i need something like that and i actually ended the stream 10 minutes two enemy dropping into the air [Applause] enemy soldier nearby [Applause] all right let's see my favorite landing is actually right here [Music] we'll see we'll see the elevation of the plane because sometimes when the plane flies in right here it's actually parallel towards peak where if you jumped out and flew over there you wouldn't make it you would land at the bottom um so we'll see how the elevation i know the elevation is fine how many buy stations are nearby only two and they're like really bad i i was just gonna be screw it that guy did not want to pull his parachute [Applause] nice [Applause] so [Applause] [Music] [Applause] where is everyone [Applause] like i see so many red dots but like [Music] [Applause] portable buy stations are literally the best [Applause] how did your hey i have my lid out that's why [Applause] no that guy's so bad at the game oh no like i heard so i heard his footsteps on wood i didn't think that there was a wood box right there and that's simply just me not having mac knowledge and that's why i died right there because i heard wood footsteps and i sat there and i said all right there's dirt where would wood footsteps be heard at inside of the tent so i immediately thought he was inside of the tent turns out that there was a there was a box he jumped on top of and that right there is the only reason why i lost but guess what every single time i'm ever in that gunfight i always know that when i hear that audio queue he's jumping up for that tent push i can pre-aim [Applause] the pickup time on that uh dp takes forever so i know that this guy's probably camping my loadout just because that's that's what people do i'm gonna land and grab my sniper [Applause] all right i don't have my sniper that's annoying [Applause] imminent [Music] [Applause] oh i hate when my character does that oh well that sucks that guy's gonna land [Applause] uav is out of fuel [Applause] no [Applause] oh why is he playing like that [Music] [Applause] ego challenge oh i didn't know you were sniping god damn it [Applause] how'd that guy get his loadout oh i didn't even see his sniper clinton that's so oh i hate snipers oh much dude [Music] and that's why snipers really suck in this game because like i saw his head like twice and i was like cool i don't see a sniper glen i'm gonna stay right here and you know show him what's up right there he probably thought oh i just outplayed that kid ah dude that's so annoying oh good shot by him regardless you know he i guess outplayed me but why didn't he show me that he had all that's going to force me to do now is want to snipe the only way to actually i think most of my wins are actually all through sniping too believe it uh that was oh i think that right there i got what for kill i have 30 minutes to get 40 kills now no 50k 38 that's just annoying the only reason i eco that guy it was because i said cool he doesn't have a sniper right i guess we got to pull out a sniper because that's the only way you can get kills and wins in this game so we'll see what i can do through sniping i also feel like i should switch over to the owen gun just because i don't know i'm just getting way too far into my head right now [Applause] [Music] [Applause] look at the auto man damn it feels so much worse now playtime's over standby for deployment to the war zone all right another peak landing nice [Music] i feel like i should turn on this gas is approaching your position get to the safe zone [Applause] i hope that doesn't screw me up at all it probably will my [Applause] [Music] [Applause] what the that guy didn't drop [Applause] ah no i just had like a better weapon yeah i'm never gonna lose i'm never gonna outgun a welcome right there i almost did [Applause] i should have just ran away it's just i thought that guy was gonna hear me run all the way inside and just drop down onto me but all good [Applause] with the enemy's head so is a heavy rock [Applause] time to fight [Applause] get ready fight your way out and you return to the front lines finished [Applause] why is my loadout all the way in the middle of the match [Applause] it's literally out in the open like i have zero cover other than trees i guess it is a good thing that i'm sniping only oh look at that a person out in the open [Applause] always so bad i always feel bad for those people [Applause] enemy soldier nearby [Applause] poor guy good [ __ ] good [Applause] [Music] [Applause] wasn't there a balloon like right here like why why does that not exist anymore [Music] [Applause] i see a person [Applause] i guess i didn't [Applause] all right when i see shooting [Applause] should have just shot [Applause] so [Applause] zip lines thank you thank you for all of that because i actually haven't played in about three weeks i think um so that's very good useful information gas is closing in [Applause] beginning flyover [Applause] uav is out of fuel returning for resupply [Applause] i wish i didn't play scared [Applause] this guy underground [Applause] like i said i guess you can only snipe in this game that's the only way you can get kills [Applause] so [Applause] yeah this looks really broken but i see a vehicle to my left [Music] [Applause] i know that was a pretty nice shot thank you man i'm gonna see if i could get to this guy first oh no [Applause] damn then i have shots like that [Applause] so [Applause] that's why i lose right i there that guy like right there like that's just like the simple thing on why because right there i should have when that i should win that gun fight literally ten times out of ten and multiple um but because he had three more plates than me and he challenged around the angle i was just sitting like a duck like i didn't even shoot at him on the screen that's because of peeker's advantage so what i had to do right there is understand that he was wearing rose skin he's a sweaty he listens to his audio when he turned around i need to literally get right back behind the window play for audio he peaks the doorway and then i peek the window and then i'm going to win that gun fight right there it's just a super small simple fix that i need to do right there and one thing i always preach in every single coaching session it's no matter what the second you see an enemy the second you get shot at get behind cover right there even though i'm in the advantage holding a head glitch pre-aiming him he peaks i should have went behind cover i shot instead of getting behind cover that's why i pretty much died um if i was full plated i'm sure i win that gun fight nine times out of ten but the whole point is in gunfight in the art of gunfights normally i should win well that's the problem is the second i heard the third party i knew sweet i just got a youtube i just got a montage clip because i got that first guy by you know getting one shot out playing him i killed him i heard the third party before i even killed the first guy and then that third party right there like i said if i just went for that peeker's advantage where i went back behind cover just one more time i would have killed him um and then once i got that second kill i would have challenged the third person who was downhill with my sniper and i would have got a three like i was just thinking about the montage the entire time and i just didn't execute all right but i think right now i'm at about 20 kills and i have 15 minutes left i have to somehow magically drop 35 kills in 20 minutes on 900 okay i thought i was on 900 [Applause] i just hate it because the first two games though phaser i feel like i wasted my time just because i was using the em2 and i loved the em-2 but i kept running into issues where like i'll get a guy completely one shot he gets behind cover i'm like cool he's gonna re-peek i'm just gonna stay here he re-peaks i don't see a sniper glint and i just get domed like sniper glenns aren't showing up for me uh right now or at least for that one and it really ticked me off [Applause] oh i finally got my new i did an unboxing i just need to upload it last game hopefully i can get 35 kills in 15 minutes would be really cool but hopefully i can get like 20 kills in a win gotta go grocery shopping [Music] reliable i mean about 100 people jumped out before pete so that's decent i will uh be more than happy to see snipers be irrelevant now why am i going through all this bs right now feels like i'm playing like duos or something [Applause] i don't know how to use a sniper [Applause] [Music] foreign [Applause] stay alive [Applause] i've been i've been getting outgunned by the well gun or i mean by the owen so i'm picking this up all right well that sucks i needed four more grand for my loadout but we're about to get a free loadout so i'll just buy a uav [Applause] stay clear [Applause] area recon coming up [Applause] [Music] point [Applause] the uav is out of fuel [Applause] sorry [Applause] this lobby died fast there's only 80 people left [Applause] nebula 5 bomb zone has faded area is clear [Applause] so [Applause] i feel like those should be head shots honestly [Applause] i genuinely feel like something should [Applause] [Music] [Applause] he died though [Applause] so brother [Applause] oh no no i messed up my shots i got so scared oh i got out of that gunfight i had the free kill on him and then he just busted out that door prove you can still fight soldier [Applause] i wish well that's upsetting how i uh doing pretty good kill wise and now i'm right back where i started oh good though i got seven minutes left wow so the first time i did this challenge like i was short by i would say like 15 20 kills which is still a lot but this time around i'm sure by 40 kills i mean the first game i had bad landing and then i just had really bad like average deaths you should never have an average death and that's that's why i need to slap on the wrist um my first time playing in about five days so you know i guess i have my excuses but there should be no excuses at the end of the day oh man i don't think i'm gonna be able to get my loadout okay i just took it out [Applause] [Music] you took my car 98 that's crazy [Applause] oh wait was that a uh no it wasn't i feel like that guy like picked up my sniper saw me coming in and wanted to [Music] [Applause] what in the world [Applause] [Music] bruh who who sniper did i pick up huh i mean i i know like why i shouldn't have got like you know so the first shot should have been a headshot i feel like but the second shot yeah i see why that [Applause] give me my car 98 back please [Music] got my car 98 back let's go uh oh that's not mine but it's a it's a car 98 so like [Applause] so [Applause] all right like there has to be people on mines like there's literally no gunshots happening oh i saw that though i think i can get him from right here i think i can get them [Music] bummer [Applause] so no i'm stuck i'm stuck [Applause] get some recon up [Applause] uav is out of fuel returning for resupply this sucks i gotta fight like five different people right now of course it's glass [Applause] [Music] [Applause] there we go hot tamale i'm sweating [Applause] so many snipers in this game bro it's so bad [Applause] [Music] [Applause] he's [Applause] into the new safe zone gas is closing in [Applause] this guy is like my number one arch nemesis right now dude yes he's moving come on [Music] i'm gonna say do you think i'm gonna get in [Applause] what's trouble to say do you think i get in trouble if i do this nevermind you can't do it anymore [Applause] what the hmm [Applause] that's a nasty gun should i put it i'm not sure should i use the car 98 what's going on man this is actually my last game should i use the card 98 or should i use this sour or whatever it's called [Applause] dang this thing shoots straight [Applause] four people watching [Applause] recalls oh [Applause] oh my gosh i got five people watching [Music] my guy landed up top [Applause] yeah i know dude this thing is nasty i gotta figure out what class this is because this thing beams [Applause] requesting recon on my position uav getting flyover [Applause] come on uav is out of fuel returning for resupply [Applause] airstrike target marked [Music] still alive [Applause] safe zone relocated there's the last enemy put yourself in the middle of the clock you can literally create a 360 perimeter found them you can eventually figure out where the enemy is pete [Applause] okay gonna peak yet like dang like like what has taken him so long to peak like he's about to wit so here's the reason why i can't just like push him right here is because if i push him i have all of the low ground and if i get low ground i'm losing this gun fight so like unfortunately it's playing this slow but it's a 1v1 so it's like i want the dub i'm not gonna play that stupid you know gas inbound oh it's still pulling towards me come on guys yes he's moving especially with the game ending right here yeah [Applause] bro where is this guy [Applause] bro you safe zone highlighting i am confused dude where the heck is moving in [Applause] all right [Applause] dang i really wish a noscope would land right there or something like that but i'll take the free dub dude that guy took forever that guy really wanted to win i don't know what made him think he was gonna win unfortunately i need to get off right now that does end it 60 challenge i only got like [Applause] all right yes all right right so right there um the 6060 challenge i really only got like 30 out of 60 kills um just really bad starts but hey next time i'm gonna hopefully come back stronger obviously the way to win games is through sniping unfortunately um i gotta learn the class for that setup because that thing was just shooting straight the entire time um but sorry for the sorry for the um what is it what is it i can't think of the word but um yeah he was playing super slow and i was just like dude i want this win i'm not gonna push him toward high ground and potentially lose my gunfight but yeah no a little a little bit of uh how | Alyus | UCtrcfqXpV9vMSlskwuS10SA | 2022-04-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,185 | 21,294 |
g7j2cJhIlRg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7j2cJhIlRg | Bio125, FOA assay of MSH2 mutant, March 27, 2014 | all right so this is what we are going to do so this is the figure we're going to do today uh at oa i said to measure the function of various analytical mutants now this is your part of reading clearly this is the lbc the valentine delta is a division of msx2 several mutants right so the wild type should have uh blood and nitrite too should have perfect mismatched repair mechanism so one of the perfect manufacturing parameters what is this place called how many cells do we see how many lifestyle what a lot are you saying in the wild type yeah oh nothing what's up there's actually nothing growing here uh this is a completed division of msi tool this one yeah this one so this is something called the negative selection why this is the case because it goes back to our basically the past week uh that's how a reporter passed me the report reported parsnip is has a euro 3 with a micro satellite repeat return on it and that's the mss2 pms the full coverage that we transformed last last week so the this one has a tier 3 marker this one has the trip token one market so the media we are in the transformation we do the media which is minus tryptophan oh okay so minus two different we will select for p uh i don't know the other way around right and the interview was like a pmi so and then we do forward microwave going to select for us three minus if it's minus equal to left if it's the universe will cause too high okay so all right so this one i thought we're going to need for this type difference all right how could that happen so now we always have a function on your three if it's perfectly so if if it's perfect everything is perfect everywhere should always kill the cell when growing sometimes if we see a lot of colony why is that case that's because the we have a mutant that had myself through there when the mutant diameter through there is going to have a hard time to prepare the microsatellite in front of a replication is a slippage data slippage and then feed to the friendship computation u3 and then we have a dysfunctional evaporation so the key idea is if we have a bad uh msn2 unless two is bad for is not a bad person look like uh so and then this one will lead to mutation in uh liposuction friendship communication and then leads to the zero three minus these two so if the analysis two is mutated it's going to mutate a micro cyclonic in front of u3 and then that speeds to a u3 protein which is mutated and then the foa killing effect will be blocked and it will block this one block that away try to kill themselves so this one will kill us now the mutation will the mutant yeah mutant that message to going to save the cell from from time in this case uh that's the opposite it's a negative selection okay so after we're going to kill the cell but if your three is mutated and then the cell won't be filled that's basically the idea so then on the plate we are going to have a foray plate after a plate and we are going to put the what kind of sample what's the appropriate experimental design like in the foot we need positive control negative control we also need uh the mutant so we have additionally positive control negative control and the want mutual study every group have a future so which one is our positive control the wild type yeah we need a wildcat control so for the wildcat there uh wild type time but when i just need the control and that's the positive connection uh i guess yeah that's a while you can just call it a wild type picture and then we need a negative control or blank which one would that be is it a blank yeah it would be the mute right the negative control these are the blank oh nothing so that would be the vector like um because if we really put in a blank uh if if we put a blank there that means then we will miss the e3d on the password the cell base is one layer because the athletic plate is minus two percent magnetism so he he has to have the density to live you see the point if we don't even put the black plasmid there the cell basically won't lift and of course then what's the point of the better function so it's actually just stops in our case when when the if we just pull the vector uh vector there the angle s2 will be basically h2 will be that deletion they still have masterful there's still a message to the mismatch repair should have the worse the function and the mutation here should have a highest level and then we see a lot of cell that's for the vector control if we don't even put a vector then we know his three and the media is going to find it his way basically no cell phone it's just an option but if we don't even put the energy there it's unfortunately not just okay so that's what so we have to put the uh vector just the the battery the p r s three okay thank you all right that's our uh backtracking show and then there's what's the mutation we want to study the what's the mutation look at the paper how is the mutation described that's r 5 4 2 p that's what it means i'll figure out that's actually part of your assignment is it psh-44 oh no that's not funny oh wait what what about h81 h what h8 information so in a case we needed a mutant i'm going to just write one there's one mutation m707i so that's one reason so and then on the plate we're going to divide it into squares for the work so we're going to put the | Hong Qin | UCJbq3qwbrR6JyCSmzCP8BHg | 2014-04-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,049 | 5,336 |
Nv6s9C7pjXc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nv6s9C7pjXc | Judy Illig talks about the second IBVM/CJ gathering and the Mary Ward Family | I think it's historical because we really are talking about how we are one how we are one presently in our various provinces where cj's and my BBM's are both in the same province and are working together in many different ways and also just talking about going forward as a Mary Ward family do we do we become one in some kind of legalistic way and what process will that take but I think right now for us just acknowledging the fact that we are one family getting to know each other better how we can and are working together and being open to whatever that process is going to be just being open to however however God is leading us at this time and whatever Mary Ward wants for her Institute and it's it's wonderful it's invigorating it's inspiring and just wonderful to be a part of it well I think our steps are small compared to what other provinces have done have been able to do I know we have had people visit us from the CJS I believe we've had a couple of people who have studied in different places in the United States and I'm just hoping I know I have said to many people while I've been here I hope you will come to the United States and just you know just see who we are visit with us and see how we are one and I'm hoping that that will be something that that grows and that our sisters also will be able to have an experience whether they travel to other places or others come to us that that will become more more alive in all of us | IBVM Irlandesas | UCz-N_MigDiPt-_9LvYgNNVg | 2018-06-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 286 | 1,451 |
Dz0IdZBU4-I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz0IdZBU4-I | NCAA Jordan Michigan Wolverines 2 Woodson Blue Jerseys | hello - this is sending today review is for college Jesus number two chalice orders from Jordan or University Michigan this Jersey car is never blue ok take closer to check this details ok you can cut those threads Jordan logo here number two Jordan Brent okay number two here and the back mr. Alderson Goodison from okay number two this Julie only cost you twenty one point and I US dollar voyage still the same ten jerseys for a shipping and shipping open tag ten days to a review if you have any other question please go to the website to find Jenny she will help you have a good day | Jenny Loop | UCeV44wRcBHxa2ChYDQgmVGw | 2017-09-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 112 | 586 |
oxl_jgUeGQA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxl_jgUeGQA | Breaking Bad Minisode 02 - Wedding Day (Season1) | no no I said I'll get him I'll find it hey Hank Hank you are Jesus well it's time hey you know I did catch a little peek of Marie and she looks absolutely stunning and a little impatient so Hank okay just just breathe okay just breathe well case of the jitters hey please everybody goes through that I was just like this when Skyler and I got exactly better okay all right let's go I can't go to jail what I have a past sexually but that's nothing everyone's got a past more recently it doesn't mean it well reasoned I'm sorry I was just I was out bar hopper then I needed another drink well you didn't get enough from the bachelor party no no no yeah the pink Zinfandel you were serving this knocked me out okay I kids really know how to throw a party appreciate I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry I didn't mean that's right just don't anyway I might get to this bar it's downtown it's the on central you know the ivory uh it's a you know haven't passed it this I don't know anyway I just not looking for it I was not looking for it but I made it love connection what does that mean mouths love if you get my drift BJ and the bear my skin look who doesn't you move on from here okay come on forward yep well for T's he issue with the singer she was the singer there do you think like toward songs songs who sings towards something and she was beautiful don't come in a bar full of guys and she decides to give me a Hummer kofi a bar full of guys could've picked a because she wanted to give me a Hummer court songs yeah she was good saying that way what what what was the name of this place I told you ivory it's called the I broads is something I've read the birds on the I mean I did I agree swallow yes God he knew everything let's get you married yeah what's her last name not for Java offered like the movie star yeah coincidence | assassinodecereais | UCbLmk5njznPnRbN7ubv7c9A | 2012-09-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 369 | 1,830 |
IQ9o3mp7JiM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQ9o3mp7JiM | Class of 2011 Graduation Video | when i walk through the doors of this yeshiva i feel the wall is exploding with happiness with the upbeat guys in caring or being i always feel happy and satisfied one day in 11th grade when i was feeling kind of out of it rabbidivits came over to me and said yasi let's get out of here and he took me for a slurpee he just took me to shiva and we grabbed the slurpee with that kind of caring i feel that that that's what shapes this yeshiva the rebellion here instilled in me both tenacity and passion for life i know for a fact that there are bam here don't help their tommy them because they have to don't help their tommy in because they get paid to they help their tommy because they love them and it's what's really in their heart one thing that i will greatly appreciate this issue for for the past four years is the ribbon how they're always open-minded and that you're able to talk to them about anything and they're willing to listen no matter what the situation is i came to sheer taurus khan just two years ago being a new student in the ishiba the first thing i recognized was the warmth of their band teachers and community i feel as though within the yeshiva i'm surrounded by family family always there supporting me and pushing me to grow there's no better feeling than growing an environment so full of care when i first came to tara skye i'm in ninth grade i was uh i was the new kid because i think most of the guys had already been together for a bunch of years so i was a little apprehensive and i was already expecting the worst but i noticed that when i actually joined the class it was a seamless transition i was very surprised and i think it's not only because in our class the guys happen to be tremendous human beings and really really good people but also because aruba are very good at establishing relationships with each and every talmud outside of the classroom and as a result they're able to really teach us how to learn and also how to act to each other three days ago i was learning with two ninth graders and i was listening to them read the gemara and i thought to myself wow i sounded like that and that was a long time ago and i was trying to read the gemara i sounded like i was worse than that actually and now i actually understood and felt that like wow i gained so much in towards time i remember when i was in ninth grade unable to handle the day of school unable to focus and sheer unable to read a line of gemara truthfully at times i was nervous that i wouldn't be able to handle in-based matters however i feel that rabbit dudes probably dreyfus dr jacob and abby goldman removed my doubts each pushing me to limits that i felt i could never reach now i'm excited to enter based meadows and i feel like i have an advantage over everyone else throughout my four years being in taurus climb i've grown in both the area of secular studies and in judea studies i think this growth is mainly due to the connection that i've had with my teachers and our band throughout the years whenever i needed someone to speak do there was a review there to lend a listening ear there were teachers you could talk to when you're having difficulties and i think this has really helped me succeed throughout my four years in issue with harassing when i came here in ninth grade i still remember how hard everything seemed everything seemed way too above my head the learning and even though we had some breaks it was still like way overwhelming now once i'm in 12th grade everything becomes much easier all the rabbis and all my friends they make it that much better i would like to thank van gaal for providing me with four great years in yeshiva toro's time to other bam i had thank you for preparing me for my future years as a true mentor when i first came here in ninth grade i thought i understood what learning was all about but now four years later i see that even now i can barely reach its true depth only now i can begin to appreciate the true beauty of learning gemara i feel like every year in neshuba tourist time i grew tremendously even though at first i wasn't able to recognize it there are many things that you should tar sky has done for me the last four years one of those things is that they help me master my skills at gamora learning and prepared me for the years to come and base marriage here on tourist high i'm never band were there for the students they've always pushed me and encouraged me to reach my full potential and complete all my goals i would like to thank them for all the hard work it's really prepared me for my life ahead taurus time has taught me that there's always a lesson to be learned from everything that you do that there's nothing that's done for no reason and i really appreciate all the wood father ebay did for me i came to taurus climb this year and i didn't know too many people but immediately everyone was very nice and incorporated me and i became very friendly with me evan goldman and rabbi winter the two 12th grader babe were very nice and always made sure that i got whatever i needed thank you shivataraskheim for your endless dedication and unmatched patience into turning me into a bantura i know that the education that i received starting in taurus ms academy and continuing on through the rohr middle school in the shiva tourism will stand me in good stead as a torah jew i hope that i can lead the life that my rebellion have modeled for me in and out of the classroom this year we had an opportunity of a lifetime let's go to arizona with our class the entire class and our ebay it was unbelievably amazing we started off the trip right away you know we dropped off our bags ran to the coast cell it was amazing it was very inspirational and we had urban there to to look at them to see how they acted and you look at all your classmates and share in the emotional moments and not only that we you know we went to kieva we went to cape rocco we went to maharashtra we went to league to see the komosak dolan with sas it was really unbelievable the one great thing about yeshivator's client would probably be the friendship and you know the all-around greatness of the guys that are here i transferred here two years ago and at the beginning it was a little hard for me didn't know anybody here and due to the guys awesomeness and everything like that i fit in pretty easily i think and i like to thank them i've been fortunate enough to have a class in this yeshiva which made things happen our learning meals breaks little trips every little thing has become a memory which has lasted a lifetime at least so far i'd like to thank my class my friends in the high school and the base managers who have always been there for me whether it's to talk to to learn with to help me out in any way to do some sort of headset or just to hang out and have fun it's it's the time that i spent with them which really created a family environment we got very close and really promoted my learning throughout the four years that i was here i foreign uh | Yeshiva Toras Chaim Toras Emes | UCP2V26w4i1W34YizdyO7hQg | 2011-06-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,354 | 7,043 |
RijfzoCuVCE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RijfzoCuVCE | Why Being An Obsessive Perfectionist Can Ruin Your Success | as a high achiever I had to get frustrated when the result is not as perfect as the way I want it how do I overcome that yes as high Achievers sometimes you do want to be a perfectionist where you set very high expectations about your goals and because of that you are narrowing down your success rate and if you not able to achieve that high standard in your life it is deemed to failure so in order to resolve that you need to really start to monitor about how you are comparing to yourself are you setting too high expectations to reach the Target or you would rather want to achieve a little Milestones one at a time so I would say it is better to become a progressionist rather than a perfectionist | Gallen Lam | UCnXGoz8ST9lorTPVR3_ynfA | 2022-11-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 136 | 703 |
5I2jmHdpbsA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5I2jmHdpbsA | Terrifying Gas Station Shootout Caught on Video in Atlanta | take a look at some terrifying video here from Atlanta it shows a shootout at a gas station you can see a man walking out of the store another man with a gun and his waistband is following him then the man goes to his car and pulls out an AK style pistol moments later both start firing shots at one another you can see the bullets hitting the windshields incredible the suspect runs off as the driver continues firing at him as the driver's trying to leave a woman comes out holding her shoulder after she was shot her ition not known this morning but police are still investigating and so far believe it or not no one's been arrested so you know with video this good I'm sure they'll eventually um get down to the bottom of that | Eastside Dreadz | UC9soHM8lnI1i02ffiW8ElTg | 2024-02-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 140 | 730 |
dI_x1U1CfPE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI_x1U1CfPE | Android (iOS) Phone 📱 Won’t Connect to a Wi-Fi Network, 🌐 No Internet Connection | Hello everybody! In today’s video, I'll show you what to do if your smartphone or tablet can’t connect to a Wi-Fi network, or it gets connected but you cannot go online anyway. Nowadays, you can find a Wi-Fi router in almost every home. There are lots of public Wi-Fi networks around - in shops, cafes, shopping centers and other places, so you can be online all day long even without having to use mobile data connection. But what can you do if your phone won’t connect to a Wi-Fi network, or cannot go online even if the Wi-Fi connection is active? In this video, we will find out why it happens and how to fix this problem. Sometimes, there may be difficulties with connecting to a specific network, and sometimes the phone maintains a stable connection to the router, then gets disconnected and you can establish a connection again. Another typical problem is that your phone can’t connect to the network after you replaced a router, modified its settings, installed new apps and so on. Why your phone can’t establish a Wi-Fi connection and how to fix it First of all, it’s necessary to find out what is the actual problem in your situation: The phone can’t connect to a Wi-Fi network. It says “saved”, or keeps “obtaining IP address” all the time, displays an authentication error, wrong password error, or an error when connecting to a Wi-Fi network. The phone is connected to a Wi-Fi network but there is no Internet connection Next to the network icon, you may see either words like “No Internet access” or an exclamatory mark; otherwise, notifications may not be shown, but there is no Internet access for your browser or for other apps. No matter what specific problem you are facing, whether it is a home or public network that you are trying to connect to, here’s the short list of things you should do in the first place: On your phone, turn Wi-Fi off and on, or just restart the phone - that’s only for the better. Restart the router if you have access to it. Just turn the power off for a few minutes, and then turn it on. Check if other devices can get connected and if they have proper Internet access: This step is especially important if you have difficulties in connecting to your home Wi-Fi router. If your phone can’t connect to a public Wi-Fi network at a cafe or shop, probably there’s an issue with the hotspot. It might be glitching, out of order, or malfunctioning because of too many client devices. Connect to a different network or try connecting to the same network a bit later. Remember when exactly the problems started. Was it after you had modified some router or phone settings, connected new devices, installed new apps? Thinking about it may give you a clue and help you fix the problem soon. So, let’s begin with looking into the case when you can’t connect to a Wi-Fi network at all. Errors when trying to connect to a home or public Wi-Fi network If you have one of the following issues: “Saved, Secured WPA” error “Authentication error occurred” or “Authentication problem” It take a long time for the phone to connect to the network, or it says all the time “Obtaining IP address...” Here are some helpful solutions for the case when your device used to be connected to this specific network before, but for some reason, it can’t establish a connection now. First of all, restart the mobile device and the router. The second step is to remove this Wi-Fi network from your phone. Open Wi-Fi settings, select the network, open its properties and choose “Forget network.” On iPhone, open Wi-Fi settings and tap on the troubled network. Then tap on “Forget this network” and confirm your decision by touching “Forget.” After that, select this network from the list again, enter the password and try connecting to it. The third step I’d recommend is to reset network settings. On Android, you can do it in the “More” or Advanced” section of the menu. Look for “Reset Wi-Fi, mobile & Bluetooth.” Depending on the Android version and phone model, these settings may look a bit different than here. On an iPhone, open Settings > General > Reset and push “Reset Network Settings.” Confirm your choice. Having done that, you will need to connect to the wireless network again. It’s quite possible that this simple trick will get things up and running again. If you encounter “Authentication error,” “Authentication problem” or “Saved, Secured” issue, often it means that you have given the wrong password for this specific Wi-Fi network. So first of all make sure you enter the correct password. You can try using this password to connect another device. If you forgot the password, you can look it up in the router settings or in the settings of a computer already connected to this network. You can learn more about router settings from our YouTube channel as it features an entire series of tutorials on all aspects of configuring a router. Also, you can try removing the network - and a little earlier in this video, you could see how to do it. Sometimes you may see the “Saved, Secured” issue or encounter authentication problems because your phone kind of “dislikes” some settings of the Wi-Fi network configured in the router. These may include network mode (b/g/n/ac), security settings, channel and its width, region etc. There are cases when a phone couldn’t connect to a Wi-Fi network until the network name (also known as SSID) was changed. In this case, you can try modifying some router settings, by opening the wireless settings tab. Of course, it only works when you are experiencing trouble with your home network. If you enter a password and the Wi-Fi connection actually freezes saying “Obtaining IP address...” Here’s why it could happen: Automatic IP settings are disabled for your phone (it may be using a static address) The DHCP server on the router is disabled or glitching. By default, the DHCP server is always enabled, and it is unusual to disable it. If you are sure this setting has not been changed, leave this option out. There might be other limitations on the part of the router - For example, your device may be blocked in the router settings. The solution is quite simple. On your smartphone, open properties for the specific wireless network and make sure that “IP Settings” line has the value “DHCP.” If it says “User” or “Static”, change it to “DHCP.” Check if the DHCP server on the router is working properly. If other devices get connected seamlessly without your having to enter static IP addresses, then it works just the way it should. After all, remember that your device may be blocked in the router settings (especially if these settings are managed by someone else), so if you can’t change the settings, you’d better look for another network to use. Watch another video in our channel to see how to configure a wireless network on a router. Select the mode used by the wireless network. If it is set to a specific value, for example, n (Onlу n, or Onlу g), then set it to “Auto.” And vice versa, if the current setting is “Auto”, try changing it to “n.” Save the settings and restart the router. In Wireless Security settings, enable WPA2-PSK and AES encryption. Make sure your password is at least 8 characters long. Try changing the setting here so your actual region is selected. Leave the “Channel” setting at “Auto”, and channel width at 20/40 MHz, or try using the width of 40 MHz to see if it improves the situation. The wireless network name (that is, SSID) should not contain other letters than Latin. Don’t forget to save settings every time and restart your router! And make sure you remember what settings you change and how. The phone is connected to a Wi-Fi network but there is no Internet connection Now let consider the case when the phone is connected to a Wi-Fi network but there is no actual Internet connection. Very often, it happens because of some Android settings, for example, time and date, problems with DNS addresses and certain apps (for example, the one called Freedom). Sometimes, everything works fine except YouTube and Google Play, Or it says there is no Internet connection, Or there is connection to a Wi-Fi network, but you can’t go online. The first thing to find out is whether other devices using this network can establish an Internet connection. If they can, then look for issues in your phone. If they can’t, you need to check the router first. Secondly, try connecting your phone to another wireless network. This way, there is also a chance to understand where the problem comes from - the phone or the router. If it’s the router, find what exactly has to be fixed, Unless it’s a Wi-Fi network of a shopping center or a cafe. If it’s the smartphone, open its settings to modify them. Set up time and date Check if your device has proper time and date settings. Who would ever think a phone may have trouble connecting to a wireless network only because time and date were a bit wrong?... Yet it does happen. So open Android settings and make sure everything is correct. You can try disabling automatic settings and configure everything manually. DNS issues Sometimes a phone establishes a proper Internet connection only after you change Wi-Fi network settings so that it works with Google Public DNS addresses . Open properties of the Wi-Fi network your phone is connected to, and add the following DNS addresses: 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 Now the Internet connection should be working properly. You can also try turning Wi-Fi on and off or restarting the phone. Proxy server on Android In the wireless network settings on your phone, you can also find proxy server options. If proxy server is enabled, most likely your Internet connection will not work. So open properties for a specific Wi-Fi network and make sure that the proxy server is disabled. Remove VPN configuration on iPhone If you have VPN configured on your iPhone, such VPN profile may interrupt with your Internet connection. For example, the Wi-Fi icon is not displayed when connection is established, or you can’t go online by Wi-Fi, and it is only possible with mobile data connection. Sometimes Internet access is disabled for some apps only, for example, Viber, WhatsApp, FaceTime, While Safari works seamlessly and all websites open without any difficulties. All you need is to open the settings and remove the VPN profile. Go to General - VPN. Select the profile and remove it. Wi-Fi doesn’t work because of some apps If you lost an Internet connection after installing a new app, try removing it. Too often, people complained about the app called Freedom which can somehow disable Internet access for devices connected by Wi-Fi. In the end, there’s a phone connected to a wireless network but it can’t download anything. If you encounter the same issue, open Freedom, find its settings, tap on “Stop” and only then remove the application. Sometimes, other applications can also affect the Internet connection. Try and remember what apps you installed recently and try to fix the problem by removing them. Reset the network settings or reset your Android phone If nothing helps, it’s time to consider resetting the network settings. A little earlier in this video, you could see how to do it. Doing it is not going to influence your other settings, apps, or personal data. The only inconvenience you’re going to face is having to re-enter passwords to all wireless networks you may have used before. After all, even if resetting the network configuration can’t fix the problem, the last resort is to reset your phone completely. Do it only after you know for sure that the problem is in your smartphone and none of the methods in this video really worked. That’s all for now! I hope this video helped you to fix the connection issue. Don’t forget to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel. Push the bell button to receive notifications and never miss new videos. Leave comments to ask questions and share your opinion. Thank you for watching. Good luck. | Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows | UCu-D9QnPsAPn7AtxL4HXLUg | 2019-10-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,075 | 11,967 |
RkLfp95k7t4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkLfp95k7t4 | Solo Footwork Workshop Recap | [Applause] all righty guys so what we did today in the a West Coast Swing solo footwork for West Coast Swing and blues we started with doing kind of like recalibration so I had you guys go up on your toes and then lower down and just kind of feel that calf raise controlling the pressure and the lowering of the floor and then I talked about the ideas that point my toes slightly out for balance not toes forward like in yoga the reason why is this when we walk we want to think like tightrope we don't have the bar so we have to use those people the idea is not a lot of turnout this is really important when you're doing Applejack's knee flaps you name it and then what we want to do is we want to soften these we talked about having like heavy butt and the whole idea is we should be weighted where we can click our heels wiggle our toes right the sweet spot of the dance so where I like to get you know massage that could acupressure points and then you said okay level one we're going to play with the distance so we took our fists and we made sure that everything was underneath us and we talked about the idea inside of the hip socket not the outside and then from there softening the knees and be able to flap back and forth just start that really really slow this is level one notice my centerline of my body stays in the middle not transferring weight that's something different the idea of it is we took that and we said okay how much money is in my back pocket twist twist and we hang out for four so we go oh 1 2 3 hold 1 2 3 we call these outs and mins right and what we want to begin keeping in mind is make sure our weight is actually over off of that foot right so what I did was that head you guys go navel and sternum keep that in line and move that travel it to the side and then travel it back very very small movements you can see and then the idea that was taking that into the James Brown crawl leaving this foot behind keeping it extended you get that leg line we're not pointing we're not bending we're just keeping it there like a rudder now we're just gonna drag and steer the floor and we can go the other way so the notice the difference is I'm using my feel feel right versus pushing and skating that's just dry dry and combining with that is to beat increment so one two three I can hold to the four one two four one two with that's what works for to these three things then we took that and we said okay well we can drive off and do the states right and then the other idea of it is we can actually point the foot weight the left foot and drive off that standing foot so in this case I'm going to actually keep this where it is and I'm going to push myself down the line and you get that feeling of you're always waiting on the left leg yeah we also took the knee pops and we push push and push and do you know where the windshield wipers smearing the floor that's what we did we had you use your arm so you can see the opening close and then move that's the idea the big thing here is make sure you collect the foot and then - on your anchor position all those things boom-boom-boom we make it more west of swang we stand up and we go back into our anchor other thing was Oh how'd you wait the left leg and actually turn keeping this leg actually dragging behind so we talked about you know red flagging in the body and what that means is all of a sudden you're in this normal standing posture and you lose that athletic posture that we all have when we walk around so the key is the shape and then keep that leg dragging behind and that's what I used not for normal turns all the time it's a styling but it also sets you up for the hockey slide so you can create push and then imagine say if you are follower you're walking one walking - you kind of load into this push and then collect and then you triple to find the distance and you fill the space so that's the idea there or maybe I'm doing an underarm turn as a leader and when I come around the corner I can actually drive the step and do a little skate or I can load into its c3 and and then I can push and point the foot and then just slide that way and now if I was a leader I would probably land this on four and pull the five six and then I would collect the foot and go down the track this way I would go for no reason right it has more flow and we did get to the chugs or the grapevines or the duck walks but we're gonna save that for part two and then we also impart to you we're going to apply the actual footwork in to partner work but yeah that's it if you guys have any questions message me or phone me and if you want a private lesson you want to explore these movements deeper totally we can explore that too and for now practice make sure if you don't use it you lose it right so if you guys want more bang for your buck more value you want to put this to use and I'm hoping to see you guys use it on the dance floor I had a blast teaching you guys have fun practicing we'll talk soon | Jay Holman | UC3tGFFr1eEhR01KA3x263MQ | 2019-05-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,019 | 4,990 |
mlN9EeKMMsA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlN9EeKMMsA | How to Center Task Manager Icons in KDE Plasma | [Music] hi everyone today i'll show you how to center the task manager icons in your panel i'll warn you that it is quite a pro feature that might take more than one video and this one might be quite long first of all right click on the panel this is essential if you get this wrong nothing will work then click on edit panel do not let the mod slip to add a panel click on edit panel then and this is very hard find the add spacers buttons press it two times not one not three but two one is the view three is too many two is the right spot we are almost done now you have to just drag the two spacers in blue to the left and to the right of the task [Music] manager then you can close edit mode and this concludes our tutorial it's been a very long and difficult task but we reached our target appearance please stay tuned for more tutorials about customizing plasma and maybe even consider donating like money or alcohol i guess | Nicco Loves Linux | UCONH73CdRXUjlh3-DdLGCPw | 2021-03-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 185 | 931 |
N_NckwAQ4f0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_NckwAQ4f0 | MASSIVE LEW HAM! 2021 Topps Chrome Formula 1 Sapphire 1 Box Break for Brian B | [Music] what's going on everyone sam here with leighton sports cards and i'm ripping one box of 2021 tops chrome sapphire formula one for brian b so good luck brian sorry i was just tagging it off really quick let's uh see what we got in here for you man so everything will be sleeved and top loaded in this of course i'm not gonna do it all now i'll sleeve all the big names as well as the uh the color of course and any big color we will i will mag as well so here we go good luck man i have not ripped this in basically since it like released we got is that a gold pull from the back here got nice lewis hamilton another variation that may be the variation on the lewis hamilton very nice heck yeah card number 40 might not be actually no that's not the variation never mind never mind uh david beckman uh lyriums and deli and we've got lewis hamilton gold card number one boom [Music] wow the variation holy cow [Applause] congrats brian what a hit that is gigantic wow holy cow jeez man i love gold wow brian nice hit congrats jeez holy cow we will be i'll be magging that for sure after don't you worry got a green in this got george russell got green kimi raikkonen nice again that's on the portrait that's green to 75. eight out of 75. on the kimi raikkonen nice got verstappen and uh theo uh poor chair and verstappen grand prix nice pack there man that that is huge got a uh aqua lewis hamilton got carlos signed wow 37 out of 99 holy cow what a break all three of your colored were all the portraits like the first cards in the set that is crazy carlos signs wow man uh for sure and driver of the day is groshan what a break f1 this has been holy cow man uh masani lando norris got roy nassani and lewis hamilton grand prix card uh nicholas latifi got uh fernando alonso on the yellow to 199 100 out of 199 for alpine uh nicholas latifi and uh jim luca petticov got george russell uh robert schwartzman max verstappen nice one there that's card number three and principal is uh horner for red bull and last pack good luck here anything now is just gravy brian got uh that's franz toast we got a sepia balteri botox nice 59 out of a hundred very nice heck yeah another nice hit for you man great color coming out of this so far got uh esteban ocon and um uh oatmear for aston martin that'll do it for your break right there brian man congrats on the hits uh we'll get them right out to you thanks again | LaytonSportsCards | UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 2022-09-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 477 | 2,412 |
sOQu8IAU368 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOQu8IAU368 | ROLL-TITE | My Trucking Life | #2349 | foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] good morning oh she's grumpy again she's grumpy i'm wide awake because i took the motorcycle into work today and it's a little bit chilly not too bad i wasn't too cold i dressed for it but that brisk arrow wake you up fast i'll log into my account here and let them know i'm here and then we'll get to work we've got to go and grab our roll tight trailer or zero zero nine i believe and pull it on up to two long it's about an hour north of here it's just a half hour north of winnipeg i'm just on the south side of winnipeg right now construction that's how you know you're still alive you know there's one thing you can count on in life there's actually two i'm pretty sure you can count on having to pay taxes and you can count on having to deal with construction when you no longer see construction you know you're dead and gone because i think only heaven will have no construction can you imagine a place like that how glorious that would be and if there was construction you know they'd be done in like a day what a great place that will be highways of gold wouldn't that be nice why did i signal for that i signaled to go into them whatever better safe than sorry at least i use my signals why not let's just keep up the so we're on our way up to toulon we're north of the city now this is highway 7 headed north still a four lane divided here because of uh the stony mountain or the stonewall what are they called the quarries tons of gravel trucks tons of gravel trucks coming down here huh speak of the devil here comes two right now you gotta catch me first bud gotta catch me first shouldn't be too hard i'm governed at 100 kilometers an hour that's all i can do so when you're behind me and you're complaining about how slow i'm going it's not my fault it's not my choice this guy can go a little faster than me and these guys are the reason there's a four lane divided here four lane divided goes all the way up to the where they turn off to go into stonewall the quarry's there and there's always just tons and tons of dump trucks going down here and then it goes to a tulane right after that and traffic gets cut in like a quarter he's got those fancy lift axles and two of his axles on that trailer fancy but yeah today is going to be a good day i took the motorcycle to work today it was a little bit of a chilly ride i can't complain it'll be a nice ride this afternoon it's not supposed to get too hot today only like 17 celsius so it's it's really weird it's like july and august switched weather for this year usually we have you know cooler weather cooler hot weather a lot more rain in july and then august is our dry month but since we're on a drought this year all of july there was barely one drop of rain and now august is here and suddenly now the weather's like okay now i want to rain now that all the farmers are already harvesting now it's time to rain so the stuff i am picking up here is going to norristown pennsylvania any of you from norristown pennsylvania man i miss going to see all those places how you guys doing out there pennsylvania was always fun to go trucking through such a beautiful state you just have to be very careful don't get lost and don't end up on one of those windy twisty two-lane roads in pennsylvania chances are you're not getting out once you're in there you're gone there's no place to turn around there's probably a low bridge and there's tons of traffic so you can't back up so find yourself on one of those rows just throw in the towel it was good and start walking home i'm just kidding but seriously you don't want to get lost in pennsylvania make sure you know your route if you have to deliver down these little two-lane roads and stuff go over your route on google maps i'm sure all of you do this already right sometimes i run into these truckers that they ask me these questions about like you know finding an address questions that can easily be answered on their own if they just take their smartphone and type in the address into google maps so i guess there's still people out there that don't realize how handy that tool can be so go on google maps go on bing maps whatever maps you want to use your gps and double check the route like pull over stop and take a close look at the route where you're going you don't want to end up on a dead end road or on a two-lane road where you can't turn around and then when you do go down these narrow roads to get to your customer your shipper or your receiver you definitely don't want to miss your turn because if you miss your turn it might be an hour before you can find somewhere to turn around if at all you might have to who knows i remember that clearly so go and make sure you know where your turn is look at it on google maps go on google street view take a look around zoom in so you can see what the buildings look like around where your turn is and then look at the driveway where you're going to turn into so that when you go and see it actually in real life and you actually get there you already recognize it and you don't miss your turn pennsylvania always makes me think of these narrow tiny little windy roads and uh always make sure you know where you're going the pennsylvania you're a great beautiful state one of these days i'm gonna ask them if i can pull one of these loads out myself you know so i'm going to norrishtown pennsylvania if i could just do one trip every now and then you know just to get that that highway bug satisfied i have the itch to hit the highway all the time and uh i just i can't do it full time and i can't constantly be gone we're trying to start a family and i really like this position where i'm in right now it's working out really well for me i'm very happy but every once in a while you know i just want to hit the road there i'd love to go to northtown pennsylvania but it won't be me this time coming out there but you can keep an eye out for our roll tight it'll be coming there it's a green roll type it's actually a rental but uh we're picking it up today it delivers uh sometime next week who knows when the highway driver wants hours and 43 minutes of remaining drive time well thank you i didn't ask but thank you for the information i didn't ask for bossy okay let's get this roll tight open so they can load it we are down right there [Music] [Applause] [Music] open her all the way up there we go gotta put my high-tech brake system in here though oh right where i left you oh no i did that last time too it's kind of picky and finicky there you go it's not going anywhere all right we're all loaded up here just these three pieces so i'm gonna grab these and uh or pull these back to the yard they'll probably uh have other freight attitude or they'll add this to another load going to pennsylvania or the same area and uh build a load let's do our little walk around make sure that these are all closed up make sure the tires are all still good to go you know i want them filled with premium air all right so the faster we get this straight back to the yard the faster we can combine it with whatever else it's going with because it's going to pennsylvania and it needs to go now well i don't know if it needs to go now i don't really know when it's due there it's but i need to get it back as fast as possible obviously you have 11 hours and 43 minutes of remaining drive time good to know thank you very much i didn't ask see it's kicked me into driving now it knows it knows when you're sleeping it knows when you're awake it knows if you've been bad or good so be good for goodness sake i'm talking about the electronic e-logs it knows everything the government is very nosy oh forgot to wave forgot to wave he waved i didn't wave probably thinks i'm a jerk i'm not a jerk sorry i'm waving what do you guys think is that work i think it'll fly off trying to give you guys more of a better or a better view while i'm on the bike but i don't want the camera to go flying off what do you think all right we're gonna give it a shot let's not forget anything here put everything in here first i have to put [Music] that in there there you water bottle in there these shrimps oh my gloves what am i doing where are my gloves i think they're in this one oh jeepers there's the winter ones the cold weather ones there we go so it's a good day here now we're ready to go home it's a little bit chilly still i don't know what the temperature actually is let's check here temperature is 15 degrees celsius is that what it is here it was supposed to be 17 according to the morning forecast oh it's 18 here now yes it sure doesn't feel like 18. we are used to the cold all right it's time to go home oh yes i missed you too off road there we go wonderful see you tomorrow just sleeps tight there we go so i'm using my head strap that i usually put on my head i suddenly had the idea why don't i just put it on my helmet that way i don't have to have those uh head mounts or whatever mount it onto my helmet and get all that sticky mess on there i can see what you're seeing right here so i know you're getting a good view and that's way better than the chess map down here i'd say but uh we just left work anyways i used to live in this trailer park we're in shane i live back there at the back what's funny is the house trailer that i bought i bought it from my sister and whoever bought it from me they actually moved it out of here now it's gone i can show you where it was why not since we're here this was my first house that i ever owned or first home that i ever owned and right there right beside that pile of gravel i don't know what they did with it or what they're doing with the land but it's gone it used to be right there life began oh [Music] so [Music] what's in here who's in here hey guys hi hello weiner see heavy did you miss me how about you frank you feeling better his head is tender but he's he ate his lunch okay he's got a bit of a a wart on his head and i bumped it this morning i think it hurt a little bit yeah he doesn't even like being touched around that area right now he yelped earlier so oh boy [Music] who's winning who's winning [Music] get them [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] you | Trucker Josh VLOGS | UCrkahiSmFd6w0fmdZ95K_wA | 2021-08-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,060 | 10,354 |
0AKGA7LSVEg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AKGA7LSVEg | City of Moorhead - Human Rights Commission Jul 21, 2021 | i thought it looked different in here i was like that's good good evening everyone more humor at commission meeting the time is 5 p.m josh you want to make a real call please yes uh sahama mehdi jennifer truska next item approval of agenda and minutes for our last meeting june 16. i'll make a note about the current agenda item number seven will have to be moved to next month jen notified us that she won't be able to be here tonight so we'll move that if that's all right thank you mr chair i'll move to approve the agenda as amended and the minutes from our last month's meeting the move can i get a second out second yes you want to make a call please um i think we can now oh okay are you at city council still doing the individual roll call for this deb okay take it away connie okay now we all buy i'm sorry i mean if you can ask for um approval of the minutes and the agenda with that amendment um just ask for a vocal year we'd have to go through individually like we used to oh we don't have to go through individual now okay okay i'm confused yeah what's going on we can go back to the old way okay can i uh get approved can i get a second instead of your second yep now you can just ask all in favor only for anyone if you just ask all in favor you'll get a voice vote from everybody and then all opposed uh we'll take the vote that way okay all in favor aye aye anyone say no thanks connie good to go sorry for that no it's been a while it's been a long time we're back i confused believe me item number four citizen to be heard so hey that she have uh another agenda or she's part of citizen to be had she's on the agenda is item number six okay so we don't have anyone citizen to be had no hearing none moving for the next item law enforcement update thank you mr chairman i just have a couple of things that we have upcoming one of them was an item that was sent out but the first one is that we have knight to unite on august 3rd it's always held across the u.s on the first tuesday night in august so this year it'll be on the third typically we have around 80 block club parties give or take 10 depending on the year we're still getting block clubs to to sign up for this year it gives uh citizens of moorhead a chance to get out interact with members from their immediate community people that live around them um they also have a chance to talk to some officers some firemen that are going to be coming around if they have specific concerns or questions that they want to bring up that would be a good time to talk to some of their city staff and bring that up but it's also a good time just to share stories with your neighbors converse eat food play some games i typically go out four two three four hours at night and go around to several of the different block club parties and i'm sure council members do as well it's a just a all-around good time if anybody is looking to sign up their block club if they haven't registered already they can go to our website there's information on there just search morehead police night to unite and it'll take you right to the registration there's a form that you can fill out and submit online or you can print it to mail it in if that is all too confusing just call the police department and let them know you want to get registered for night two night and they'll get you to leanne wallen and she'll be able to help you out but don't wait too long it's coming up pretty quickly here so we only have a couple weeks until until it's going to be here and then the the other thing i wanted to talk about that uh josh was able to send out to you was that um we have the moorhead citizens police academy that we host every year minus last year but we're back up and running this year it's a program that the police department hosts on every thursday night for three hours starting september 9th running through november 18th we do take one or two thursdays off in there but it is a three-hour commitment each thursday it gives the people that are in the academy a chance to kind of see how morehead police operates how the department operates but now we're really going to start focusing more on on the why the why we do things instead of just the how we do things talking more in depth about why we do certain things within the police department why we take certain action um instead of just showing you our swat team and the firearms and how we handle a traffic stop and getting you involved with some of that we're going to talk a little bit more in depth with it so i would encourage members from the commission to to be involved with it it's a very interactive time and we also provide a meal at the beginning of it so if you think you're going to miss supper or not have enough time for supper that is provided as one of the first things that we do for the evening so you'll get presentations from the chief of police all the way down to a lowly sergeant that will talk about hiring and recruiting and training for the police department and then answer questions typically we would have around two dozen seats that are available they do have a couple that are reserved for you guys so if there is interest please let me know so i can get you on the list otherwise i have to open it up here in the next couple of weeks so that they can get those filled anybody have questions for me thank you i have two questions one for um for night to unite because i think it is such a great event i love going to it and i'm sad that i'm going to miss it this year because i will be traveling to visit family but um such a great opportunity for community building for that community police interaction um and so i'm wondering do we would we be able to even look at a map of like where they are and maybe someone sold some of us on the council if we if we saw like oh there's there's no you know we don't have any in these particular areas but i know some folks there that we might be able to do some outreach and and encourage um some folks in neighborhoods that don't have them and maybe not for this year but you know for future ones to to try to increase ones in some of those some places where they don't have them um so that's my first question i'll let you answer that so that's a very good question i don't know the answer to that i didn't see it on our website i've seen the map so i'm i'm a little confused whether that would be something that's public information that's put out there i would think that it would be but i will ask leanne about it and if it's not i'll see if we can get it on our website before before the third so people can see where all the block clubs are going and like i said we really do have um upper 80s for a number of block clubs that we have parties for this year i anticipate maybe a few less than that but it's hard to tell until that very last day when people come in and pick up their packets yeah well it is a great event i know leah i was at an event when we talked about it the other day and leanne was talking about it and also the fact that there's law enforcement at every one of them it's it's a chance for all and we get the fire department there for not all of them but so kids get to see the big trucks too their trucks are a little bit harder to get around town than what our squad cars are so yeah they make it they try to make it to at least half of them and we try to make it to all of them great my other question is with the citizens police academy um are we doing any specific outreach to for instance the bipod community or i was thinking like some of the uh organizations within moorhead like aad or aada and um that just to see if we could get the word out because i know we've talked about that that that might be a place where if we could have uh you know another place for building those connections so again leanne is the coordinator for that program i'm not sure what she does for for the outreach on it i specifically went to her and asked for for some of the information so i could provide it to the commission um i know she does outreach with it i just don't know specifically what it is but i will i'll see her tomorrow and talk to her maybe we can help with that too so great thanks any other questions comment for chris moving to the next agenda agenda number six indigenous people's day we have haida kela as a speaker floris us hello everyone heather keeler um i'm really excited about knight to unite just i had a ton of questions it's hard not to ask all the questions right when you're not over there but um so indigenous people's day as many of you remember two years ago actually this week we passed that as a city recognized holiday one of the commitments that we made was that we would partner with fargo and morehead going back and forth each year and so this year it's more heads time to do this year is more heads year to host it when we did it two years ago we had a phenomenal event and we want to be able to do the same thing and so um what we're doing and what we're looking to bring to you all is having a conversation with indigenous association it's actually a non-profit that's an organization that's designed to support the event both in fargo and moorhead because as like we've talked in many spaces our indigenous population doesn't look at the borders the same way that everybody else does um are you just watching yourself um and so what we're doing is we're hoping that as the conversations that we've had before is that the human rights commission of morehead and the city of moorhead helps fund this it obviously costs money to put on really good events um and so just wanted to share that information with you we do need to start planning like last month um we're kind of behind the ball in it to be able to do you know we have an opening ceremony in the morning with city council with all of you with other individuals i think we've had some of you all there before um school school board members and different people in the morning then we have educational opportunities both in k-12 and higher ed we've had them at msum and concordia we have some reconciliation events planned especially this year with all the boarding school conversations coming back up with finding our babies on turtle island um so and then in the evening we have a meal and then we have a mini pow wow and ceremony and i think this year city council has actually moved their meeting date so that you all can be present and we're talking to school board to see if that was a possibility as well so with that being said i just wanted to plant the seed that we need to move forward with planning working with indigenous association i can give you their email address holly mackey is their executive director we've had meetings with her along with the city of fargo so everybody's on board with this moving forward we just need your final approval i guess to continue the ball rolling and then talk about the fiscal donation to be able to bring this to life this year any questions comment for either go ahead not necessarily a question but yeah we do have money so i don't know specifically but i know we have funding so i've spoken with the city manager we have some funding that we can put towards this um and really want to make sure that we do uh you know a great event um appreciate all the work that representative keeler did just making bringing this to something that we would have in moorhead and so now it's our chance you know we started working on this two years ago and now we really need to step up and do it so i wanted to mention um we've now i i've mentioned this to representative keeler we now have our um subcommittees and so i wonder what our one of our next steps would it be to have the some of the we've got our um events subcommittee leaders and that would be eileen and chinoir right and and i could probably i don't know if any of else would go there too but we could have a meeting to start working out some of those details so that's what i would suggest something like that like do we start we have a sit down and as soon as possible start working on some of the details so that we can figure out uh you know the funding stuff and get the ball rolling yeah i think that sounds like the best way to move forward yes another comment so who's gonna coordinate setting that meeting up let's see what do you yeah uh josh would you be coordinating that who is meaning i didn't quite get the names of the organizations and the people that i can send that over to you josh so it would be myself um and then the indigenous association and i can i have the email address i can give that to you and then i think eileen right if i get that information i will connect all of you together and you can be in the discussion on setting something up maybe we can get a doodle poll going or something to yeah schedule the time sounds good heather is there anything else we should be working on right now with it though before put it on your calendar it's the second monday in october so if everybody can do their best to try to be there we'll send out information and invites obviously but and then also if there's any organizations or agencies or groups that want to get involved i know that um you know our credit union affinity credit union is going to be involved to help because you know financial literacy is really important in underserved populations when i brought my older son to do the presentation he i guess now elliot just wants to be part of it as well but um so if there's any organizations that you all know of or spaces that people want to get involved whether it's helping to serve food whether it's helping to set up or tear down spaces this is absolutely a community event so the more hands that we have on deck the better absolutely thank you so much thank you for sharing thanks good to see you all good to see you moving to the next agenda number eight subcommittee planning go ahead thank you mr chair i know at our last meeting we said that um we wanted to get things moving along with the subcommittees and so the co-chairs of each subcommittee were supposed to meet and um work on figuring out how often they wanted to meet and when they might meet because the next step would then be to start um sending out a call for people to volunteer on those committees and so we would need some information so that we could let people know like if you're interested in being on these they meet you know they meet once a month or and and things like that so um i'm not sure if the other if the other subcommittees and actually so jen is the the she's not a co-chair there's just she just says chair eileen i don't know if you got if you and shinwar i've had some personal family things there was a death in the family and now my mother-in-law's in hospice right now so i know shinwa's wife just had a baby very recently so we haven't been seeing him also which that's i'm guessing that's why but i will reach out to him tonight and even if we could do it via email we'll just touch bases that way well i was wondering beyond that too if we just talked about uh josh youth if we were to put together like a call am i when i when we talked about it before my thought was that we would um once we know when the subcommittees are going to meet we could write a brief description of each subcommittee which we kind of already i mean we've we've talked through it what each one of them does but we could write that out and then have a little you know again a statement saying that here's our different subcommittees and then could that be posted on like the web page or when we go to you know things like the um pride in the park and also that it could be passed on to people who have previously applied to be on hrc and then we could let them volunteer okay um i would be willing if no one else wants to i'd be willing to like write up the little description of each of the different subcommittees but i think did we want to make sure we included in it something about when each of them when each of them meets or how often they meet or could we be fairly general at this point or what does everybody else think i think right now being fairly general especially because i'm new in the subcommittee so with me just getting my feet under things and i think being general and then once we do if we do decide to have the set time that we meet then we can always add that on later if that makes sense i'll say generally okay chair would you like me to write i could write something then and give it to josh and then if we do that we could you know hopefully could that be something that we get out within within the next month so that we could start to we had a few people sign up at uh at uh juneteenth and we wanna make sure we you know contact those people and then we may get some people at pride in the park and you know so we wanna if we're to have people who are volunteering for things like uh indigenous people's day or pangaea or you know different things like that we want to make sure that we get moving along on it right so if i were to get it to you soon could we should we plan on having it out before our next meeting okay is that okay josh yep in terms of recruitment those are my i think the ones that we had talked about i just want to verify that with the commission that we talked about again sending it to um putting it up on our would it be the web page right and to having it at events and to people who have volunteered for the commission i didn't know if there was i couldn't think i don't think we had anybody else i don't think there was anything else okay or just if we've heard of people i can't actually there is that like i know i've had a few people contact me so yeah any comment for this item getting none we're moving next item number nine land acknowledgement i was going to talk to heather and she's gone so no nothing move that one i've reached out to some other people too so i just haven't gotten any information on it yet okay moving item number 10. you know what actually can we go back to the um committees i see in here we connie and we're you guys were going to decide which i don't think you're on a subcommittee yet so i think that we need to know like do you guys want to choose or i don't want to forget you to be on that um yeah whatever's needed like that's that's okay i sent an email out [Music] do you have that josh what the it's in the notes uh from last meeting if you look at item number seven yeah the minutes it's uh it lists who's on the yeah yeah the two different committees and then yeah if they're whether you're ready tonight or if you want to think about one that you might um like to be on so did we just have three committees and is that what we ended up with three subcommittees okay so they can choose if they want to which which of the three yes okay because i think our original thing was long i thought there were more subcommittees we had on the list so i just want to make sure we combine the two right okay the idea was to have a few people on the commission one or two take the lead on each one and then bring committee mem community members in and i know um not that you have to do this one but the um the awards one the human rights commission awards one right now it's just jen yeah so there's just one person so i don't know if that's but otherwise and i'm also very flexible i would move to like if you so so michael and i are um education and outreach right and so if you liked that one better i would move so i could do i could float wherever anybody you know i can move to i could do awards that's okay and i was i'm pretty flexible with that as well so see him and i who for the soviet future meetings yeah although connie we didn't know if you're chairing it the you're chair you already have a bigger role as it is so so i don't know if you you're certainly welcome to also be on a subcommittee but yeah that's right yeah but if you didn't want to also co-chair a subcommittee while you're chairing the commission that would be you think i'll be a member yeah so then you could yeah that would if you wanted to serve on one of them that would be great and we were saying also it's nice if we for some of them to have um folks with some experience but like on awards and and uh for the awards one right now the two of you are both fairly new so for things like that we the those of us who have a little more experience are happy to help and to you know come to meetings just until you become former familiar with it just to help you get up and running with it too good thank you are we good for the committees we're good okay we're going to move item number 10 2022 annual plan development um and nothing necessarily needs to you know take place just yet i've included um last year's plan in the packet and so it's just uh we're at the time where it's it's time for reviewing that looking to see if there are changes that we want made for for next year also um this would be a good time for uh the education committee to maybe look at the different speakers that are on this list to see if we want to um to see who we'd like to invite for next year what what types of topics and things we'd like listed okay moving agenda go ahead i'm sorry now that we're have our subcommittees josh when do we have to start working on the next year's plan um typically we end up having it on the agenda until the end of the year from this point what does it do though isn't there a due date mid-december okay okay we're supposed to have it done in which case that could be part of the tasks of the subcommittees it's like it seems to me that this ought to reflect to some degree the what the the plans for the subcommittees and so each perhaps each subcommittee might be able to put together like what they think they'd like to do this year and then bring it to the commission rather because that way you know in a way it'd be nice instead of us always sort of fleshing it out at the meeting if each subcommittee looked at what kind of things are they planning on doing in terms of um events in terms of you know awards and education and outreach and then we could bring that and sort of fold it together into into the document yeah i think that'd be a great idea if the committees were to um yeah review it individually in on their focus areas and make suggestions to the larger group on on what changes you should make any other comment hearing none we're going to move item number 11 repo any reports announcement upcoming events i was looking okay i just want to talk a little bit about the pride parade so we are doing pride in the park i wanted to talk a little bit about the fm pride event so we're doing pride in the park so i guess i'll start with that um josh did we still need uh volunteers for part of the day at pride in the park um yes we could still use volunteers we've got two uh for the first shift two for the third and just one for the the second right now i'll do i'll do that second one that's good so at least oh now we've got them all good because i think before we had nobody for one of them but now we've got two for each time period great uh and then uh for the fm pride i i spoke with the city manager about this because that's i know in the past like before i was on council i think that the council has participated in the pride parade and um i spoke with the city manager and he thought let's first bring it through hrc and um and make sure do we want to be in the parade and if so then um josh could invite the council to also be a part of it and we could get a banner and we don't necessarily have a to do a float or anything like that but if we want to march in the parade so so that's sort of my first question is would we also like to it doesn't mean everybody has to do it but would we like to participate in the pride parade and that would be on sunday the 14th so that's the 13th is in the park and then the parade is on the 14th on sunday on time i don't have the time oh okay it's usually in the afternoon but i could be wrong any other comment do we need to vote on that or can we just like josh i think if the group makes a decision i think that's fine i i would walk in the parade so to be clear you'd like me to um work to register us to be uh in the parade and then you would like an invite sent from hrc to city council inviting them to join you mm-hmm okay i can do that yep and we can get a banner uh and uh candy is gonna get some candy and yep that might also be a good time to hand out just little slips of paper with ever thought about volunteering and we can pass those to adults as we're passing them too great thank you thanks item number 12 for the last item in a new business go ahead notice on facebook we have an inactive facebook page and i think i recently liked it and i can't remember his first name gomez one of the i know one of the brothers i don't know if it was raul or someone else accepted me on the page so i don't know that it's actually being overseen by the committee at this point at a facebook page do not not that i'm aware of no yeah i know i know in the past there was one this topic came up within the group numerous times yep a few times and the last that um i'd been formed was that the city was looking at that policy to decide whether or not commissions or boards could have their own and i have not received any word on on where that fell would you like me to look into this if you can look into it and i would i'm always on my computer so it would be something that i could yeah we have that conversation a couple of times before i think part of the discussion was it was hard for this first i mean to somebody to monitor what was being posted on there and that was part of the concern you don't want just anybody posting there's ways to set it up because i have it for like i have a private setting like on one for my class that it's now open to the public but the administrator can check posts before they're actually put on i think that's what the city was kind of looking into yeah and i know i mean the city has their page and they share you know events that that hrc participate in so i but i can check with them okay and i should i'll get more information to see what it is that i it looks like there is one called the moorhead human rights commission it was started in 2008. there's nine members of it i'm one of them that just and i don't think until last week there are eight members right that's me maybe we should i'll i'll look into seeing how to get that one maybe i'll reach out to whoever okayed me to be in the group and say we'd like to do this properly can you please take this down and okay anyone want to say last word hey that's not here but i was trying to tell her since she left we are finishing the meeting ahead of time but yeah but i'm gonna close the meeting and good night everyone you | City of Moorhead | UCDv4cO0TLmAjMH5e4F0C0lQ | 2021-07-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,374 | 26,922 |
HIRT092Ckg8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIRT092Ckg8 | Lego Ninjago Movie Lloyd-Spinjitzu Master set 70628 review | hey guys so this year I see anterior you don't like a new Dragon movie white Spinjitzu master so this is the boxer sexy it's recommended for just six to fourteen and this step seven oh six to eight and that comes with a Lloyd himself and yeah Jesse got a pretty nice box art with this guy right right there and yeah so here shows you uh some I guess crooks I guess for the Spinjitzu thing and yeah also this the bottom and the back Cinci this slide shows you the weapon and the size shows you the actual size and at the back shows you you can do this quick and you know hashtag be ninja and the new wave of sets which I'll show you more detail later so this is the instruction manual here and see this is the first page pretty easy to follow and yeah and this is the last page of the build with the ripcord and yeah here shows you the palm spin just like at the back of the box and here shows you the new 2018 sons of Garmadon wave-off uh spin gets to spin there's or you know just been Spinjitzu master line and yeah they actually from the Ninjago TV show not the movie so ya can't weird that they mix it up there but yeah so you got all the boxes with the side builds on there and yeah and your hashtag be ninja show your ninja video can carry the stuff for the toys for like an in jungle movie and also the wave that this that came out in and yeah I read you view this para la noche so make sure check it out put up here right here at the corner and you got this Legoland Ninjago stuff and yeah loss page like the life parts list and yeah that's really really it for the instruction so you do get a few interesting extra pieces you got us just one bar one piece I used to get this like the bottom part of the ninja mask piece which is you know nice to get and you should get you have these extra shirts and yeah nice to get them really and yeah there I actually haven't you know take them off yeah so yeah but that's not really for the extra pieces so this is a lawyer says he he's on with to shirk ins and yeah his ninja mask is the exact same one the normal one and yeah so the torch everything looks very nice you got his suit and everything and yeah you got the symbols or the words and you got the belt at the hips there and you do get some lycra thing which is very nice and yeah so does the backward thing assuring you the secret ninja force a symbol and yeah it got some pattern right there you know it looks very nice and you can see that and let's remove the moss you know removing the mosque again see you got and shows you the face here and yeah so this is also an expression which is just gonna angry face and yeah but aside from that that's great for boy so this is the weapons Iraq built here so you see this thing here is just pretty simple build and yeah see it holds the his Leutze sword which is his kind of like six signature sword I guess and yeah you got this piece at the bottom and yeah you know just both of these clip pieces but yeah so from that that's really for the weapons rack so this is the Spinjitzu master spinner sure so yeah concept all these and yeah I will demonstrate it a later but um yeah so as he comes up a ripcord and yeah so you got this minifigure capsule which you know you can just put put in like here and yeah unfortunately I don't think you can put in his of his sword because it's just way too big but yeah I can just put him in there and you know close the capsule and um yeah so here he is inside and he isn't actually attached to like any studs but yeah and this thing is this spin there and yet yeah you just put it in you just follow the shape you turn it and you lock it in place and yeah that's just pretty simple yes and yeah also luxury the handle first so the handle you got this a printed piece which is alloyed kind of like ninja piece I guess and yeah nice to get a printed piece and you know the bill it's a pretty simple you got some green you got some goats and yeah I really like this piece and yeah and this top part here is the spin their part and yeah how do you how to do it it's just put that thing on there and you just put it put the red car in push it in just like that and let's just pull the camera back yeah it felt off but yeah actually the bottom it's actually studs so yeah that's very interesting and yeah looks can complete they can have to put like house or something there but yeah I guess it's for maybe this thing to have a more friction I guess so this thing can stand not but yeah you just just put a report and this thing will spin so if you want you can just put this spinner on you're you know just spinning so um yeah but listen from that that's really for all the spinner stuff so let's demonstrate it so I have this a beyblade stadium or arena yeah which you know it's actually very old but yeah this is like the only place that I could cry it like safely without like hitting any like any stuff any walls so yeah let's try it I guess I have this already ready and set up so yeah let's do it so let's put a ripcord yeah high spins it's just it just spins like this because you can't do it like that it's really hard though because of the position that this thing come out off if this thing is like this or like like this like a beyblade then yeah you just spin it like like this like a top but now let's try again you second try so create you one kind of do it but yeah this thing also when you like hit the hit the outer like loose do this thing will slow down a lot and yeah it kind of sucks really but yeah you see all the sights yeah it's kind of being like damaged a little bit and see that a little bit and yeah it kind of sucks for me but um yeah Turk crying let's cry again and yeah yes see now is the this is exactly what I want and yeah yes he doesn't spin for very long yeah if it is spins for like you know a few minutes then yeah it would have been a very great great toy and you know you can probably like battle it against our beyblades but yeah no question if you like you a lot of damage to this thing or not but um yeah so that's really a for all the builds and the demonstration and yeah that's it so overall conclusion of this set so how do I think of it well let's talk about the figure first though the figure is definitely nicely together a cheap way I know he comes in the cmf series but yeah that that was a little bit hard to find you know because most of the good figures have been like taken and yeah it's actually pretty expensive the figures EMF series of yours and yeah is probably like the cheapest set that you can get him in because the sets that he comes out in it comes in which is the Destiny's bounty the ultimate ultimate weapon and also the green ninja Mac dragon set which those are very big sets so yeah it's definitely nice to get him in a cheap way and you know it's pretty cool and yeah so the site bill is um you know nice place to hold this sword like yes and yeah so the spinner itself I think it works really really nice and you know it does look nice and yeah it's just that this this part here it is a little bit complete but you know it's probably for like um for this thing to stand up perfectly and yeah but the spinner it works well I'm just not sure how you can spin it I guess you can spin it however you want but yeah just refer to be like a top or a beyblade but um yeah so overall I do think this set is pretty cool you get this figure in a cheap way and yeah over I think it's a really nice spinner set and yeah I do recommend you gang it so values for this set if I can find it down in the description box below along with all my social media pages down in the description so if you like my channel mixer subscribe right here and watch more videos right here so that's a four video thanks watching and I'll be seeing you very soon [Music] [Applause] [Music] | Twistedtrooper 232 | UCAyz4ur_WfTq9XSX2jg_rdQ | 2017-11-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,611 | 7,819 |
t50myVl1-eo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t50myVl1-eo | is it okay to have a joint account with your partner? | [Music] hi lovely people welcome this is unfinished the only place where we get to finish unfinished matches I am your host SK gonga thank you for joining today we're talking about relationships and finance we want to find out how do you handle your finances when you're no longer alone but you have your better half by your side keep us engaged in the comment section at y254 and finished let's talk matters concerning money we have people who save their money in the banks some of them prefer to have them in their circles and my first question of today is would you rather have a joint saving account with your partner let me know what you think in the comment section I would if it comes to say we have kids or we're trying to to like say plan a trust fund for the kids uh because I think um it's always okay in such a world whereby we have inflation happening every day it's always nice to plan ahead you know say it's it's I think it's better call it a trust fund than a savings because I think when it's a trust fund you can save some because you have less taxes or even no taxes so I think yes it's it's a bad thing in a world where women are being empowered as much as the boy child is being disempowered is if that is even a word or rather a descriptive term I think it's not a bad thing you know it's not a bad thing we both win anyway you know like you have to have a yes I would because I believe that joint account is something that when we open all of us will be signatories and it will help us a bit have some Financial discipline so that every month at least we put something there and after some period of time we can we can withw the amount and invest it somewhere where we have all agreed if we don't agree we can withdraw the cash and share equally amongst ourself according to how we contributed no no I will not I believe savings account joined I don't think it would work and these are my savings and I want to use them how I want them how I want to use them savings joint we'll have to share yeah sh sharing is the problem it depends which partner there's a partner as a wife there's a partner as a friend there's a partner as as your spouse so as a wife of course yes I can yes I can cuz I trust her and she trusts me back joint um yeah sure but on the side separate yeah why um I think it's good to have to to know where both both of you stand with p k I think it's essential make a budget yeah finan sign account but yeah well that really depends on the kind of relationship that we have because well if you're like dating H casual let me use casual because it's sort of a the dating where you kind of uh don't have like a a future really or a vision plan for you you know for both of you like you've not really discovered that you know you want to spend your life with this person or something like that then person personally if you're not like sure that you know you you know we're going for like a long a really longterm kind of thing like maybe more than a year or something then if you're not doing that then I don't think i' do so well you can put in money together to kind of do small projects here and there but then a joint account I think it's kind of a an overreach because well if you guys break up then the split of that money then that's where you know trouble comes in yes I would because if we intending to be in a relationship as supposed to help each other grow and when we open that joint savings account I'm so sure that we're going to be growing together yeah maybe cuz I have to trace the person first the background of that person you can join then the relationship in a in a are perfect so at times [Music] before wow um to be honest no I don't think I trust my partner like that much at the moment but I feel like when it comes to partnership and money and savings account and anything to just do with like fun You' probably do it when you're married and not just like dating yeah uh joint savings account well it depends with how with extension of the relationship because people are different with different personalities so you don't just judge the first sight that this person is this way this way you ought to be with them for a couple of days not not days for for for a long time before you could uh conclude that these people are this way this way and even after uh concluding that you know them uh I think joint account cannot work only marriage that's where it can work but joint Mar joint account for people who are just starting a relationship that can't work for me it can't work that's my opinion all let me see you know it's risky cuz because like life is unpredictable so you don't know if you're probably going to end up together and yeah by just the vir of that risk alone I will yes open you know for the guesture part of it but I will also have other savings besides this joint account with her um for me no why um sometimes I feel we take the role of husbands and wife before we are there so saying that we take a joint account in cuz you already married that should be like you manage Finance together but come dat like it's fine I know what you ear it's fine I know what I ear [Music] but cuz at the same time we need space and at the same time we need to be together so joint account we moving in together we're doing this together then to sh take Ro husband and wife and if probably things don't work together it very big heart break and a lot for me think no I would not allow a joint saving account with my partner because I need the Liberty to use my money my hard eared money the way that I want to use it another thing is I also want to evaluate if I'm actually growing or not and that is actually had to do if we have like a joint account unless we're working on a mutual project together I would not advise that onto our next question do you think the partner that actually earns more than the others should be left to cater for most of the bills let me know what you think yes and no why yes cuz probably if my partner and earn more and um he knows how to manage money more and I'm spender i' would rather give him the money cuz I know he would think better than I would think and even on the other side could be no more and less but I'm the one who's thinking more on investments more on savings and he's thinking on other things so I think the one who should handle accounts is the one who is more um suitable for person at the same time here we can also decide to be accountable to each other what are we doing with our money what are we doing with it save then I'm accountable to you and you're accountable to me you have more you have less whatever we have we working together as one people so I think it could be a yes depending if one one is a spending the other one is a saver or it could be a no cuz it also helps in accountability not really you see a partner should should be 5050 I think 5050 but 5050 exact 25,000 so we should all put everything on the table mes rent shopping [Music] necessities to no it's not fair it's like you're being punished for being more richer than the other partner okay what you can say is that they can just you know give equal contribution but in the event they feel like they can go the extra length of giving more contribution to the joint account it's all all right but it shouldn't be like you know cast down on Stone that it should be higher amount than the other partner because you're earning more yeah I mean the reason why it's a partnership is cuz you're coming in as equal Partners it's not like you're coming in as an investor I think the bread winner is the man uh earning more I don't think in AIA on provision because that role we already defined yeah that is already defined somebody might be earning more but he or she is not responsible enough to manage the finances so I think I'll go for the most responsible one in the relationship should manage the finances not necessarily you earning more than me or me earning more than you uh not really in fact in myself I believe that in a family a man is the head of the family so however much the wife is earning the husband is the head of the family and should take the most should take the responsibility of things like uh rent and maybe some bills like uh like uh electricity bill water bills and such stuff and uh the the wife should come in in issues to do with food and uh shopping all those stuff I no no no no because is a a collaboration it's like you're coming in uh the two of you are coming in terms it's like whatever brought you together I believe you came in terms you agreed that uh this is our goal it's like a goal or like a mon or maybe something you set up together to to Chas so whenever you you you're working together as a team then it needs cooperation and efforts from both sides know I I think they should they should come to an agreement but what I think is half half is better noas we need to at least balance Superior managing the finances that person will feel Superior to that family and at a like for instance I know myself if they earn more I think that's that would be disadvantageous to one party um also I think I think if we're empowering if we emping the girl child she should also because I know it's the girl child who maybe is earning more earning less the boy child is always a provider the man is always a provider naturally you know all this empowerment stuff came with uh the modernization you know of uh our culture so I think I think we should cater you know say if I I own a house you know and I'm with a woman and she's earning even if it's earning less than me I mean she can buy some things she can buy the cooking oil you know she can buy the you know some little things so I think it's always nice to hold on to one another as much as I know and a man's money is for both of them so yeah I think both of them should cater okay to be honest kind of yes for but okay for me I feel like it's supposed to be more of us doing it both but if you if it's the man that's getting more then of course the man is the provider so probably he should provide but if it's me getting more I wouldn't also mind sharing but also for him to have like this provider mindset which makes him more like want to earn more and hard working more so that we all bring it together and then it's like boom yeah financially stable well not really because uh that would be kind of a putting a but in one person well there's a there there's a calculation that says uh if you earn more than one person then the contribution should be 60% to 40% 60% for the one who wants more 40% for the one who wants less that kind of brings a balance because um it both sides will feel you know I'm contributing or contributing in as much as there's a kind of a range it's much better than you know when somebody is just like you know one partner is kind of taking the whole burden to kind of provide for everything uh at some point you know the person will think you know I'm being used or something you know uh maybe the other partner depending whether it's the man or the or the woman they might even get lazy or something like that in my opinion A man should be the Sole Provider of the house regardless of who and SS more and in a case whereby the woman is the one who earns more I do not support her taking care of the bills because some of you may have Tendencies of changing the restaurant when the wallet fatens and honestly I am not Bob the Builder I'm not building you for the next woman let's take a short break we'll be back with two more questions | Y254 Channel | UCyN7zreAYtk9mRmuCw4ZzHA | 2023-11-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,309 | 11,560 |
4smibfEmkXQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4smibfEmkXQ | Manchester United: Why We Hired Benni Mccarthy | welcome to football navigator and let us have a look at why manchester united hired benny mccarthy please don't forget to subscribe to this channel give this video a thumbs up and clicking the notification on the bar will help you get notified when we upload a new insert manchester united head coach eric tanhag has revealed the reasons why he wanted benny mccarthy as part of his first team coaching staff on saturday the founder of a federal record goal scorer benny mccarthy was announced as a new member of the manchester united bedroom staff after being appointed as a first team coach by the premier league giants the 44 year old who previously held head coach roles in south africa with cape town city and amazu is set to work under head coach eric tenheigh who robbed the former striker in as an attacking coach there was still no place in our coaching staff that i wanted to film tim hagg told me tv someone with a different voice and benny is that one he has experience as a manager he was a coach at the professional level and he was a former striker a really successful striker as well he will focus on positioning and attacking i'm not saying only the strikers but also the integration from the full backs and middle fingers our way of play has to be dynamic mccarthy spent six years in the premier league during his playing career where he scored 37 goals and 120 appearances across falls with bloodborne rivers in west ham united ending second in the goal scoring charts during the 2006-2007 season [Music] | FOOTBALL NAVIGATOR | UCsI0iZ7G_xTIO5_wxp7hQHA | 2022-08-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 275 | 1,522 |
rSM4W8Zzva0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSM4W8Zzva0 | Shark Slicer Upgrade 014 Fancy Boat Roof | all right what to cover my boat roof with I think I've decided I think I'm going to use four sheets of this 4 by 10 smooth aluminum aluminum plate it's two millimeters thick it doesn't have the diamond texture on it which I would which I would have liked however it will fit all the way across without a seam and I want to coat the top paint it with something so it'll be nice that these ones are covered with this plastic garbage so what I'm thinking is I take four of these sheets put them on there then pull the plastic garbage off and then paint them as soon as possible before you know they start oxidizing and then thinking I will use this stuff epoxy chemical resistant epoxy chemical resistant the securing part this is the other part right I've had these for a while component a component B right okay I'm just going to mix a little bit of these together to make sure you know it's still in functional condition hey hey stay back oh I don't want to just get on you this has not been mixed in quite some time I mean not a long time but it definitely needs to be mixed up foxy is supposed to last a long time when it's stored though so there's a good chance it'll be good if I just mix this part up the other part looked like it was okay [Music] yeah once I get it all mixed up it'll be white yeah it does smell really bad you got your back up no no back up back up back up back up back up back up back up here good all right that's more like what it's supposed to look like should be the same amount of each one hey dry time to the touch is three hours recoat four hours cure seven days so if I want to put more than one coat I have to put one coat on wait four hours and they can put another coat on so I guess we have to leave this sitting here for like three hours before we can really see if it's hardening this is going to be a pretty time sensitive operation I need to get four sheets of metal on the roof with enough rivets to hold them in place then I need to pull all the plastic off them roll epoxy over the whole thing and then I'm not sure how thick it's going to go on I'm going to maybe presume I need to do two coats and maybe after the first coat I'll sprinkle some sand then four hours later I can do a new coat so I can I should be able to do all that in one day I'm definitely going to need a nice sunny totally not raining day and then preferably not rain for the next couple days at least a day all right you just messed up this one take it out of the way all right it looks good all right get out the camera fix rivets in that one next all right oh come on don't oh nice and scary pretty good [Music] thank you okay operations mix two parts epoxy in this container which I think will not Melt from the epoxy then go up here go to the fourth the last sheet pull off the blue plastic take my sandpaper rough it up real quick pour epoxy on and then roll it all over then take some sand which is right there throw a few handfuls on the epoxy move to the next one repeat repeat repeat right okay well you can put that in the bottom all right still have blue skies no rain in sight good thing I did test this epoxy yesterday and it appears to have hardened today it takes according to the can and it did seem to do it this way it takes three hours before you can touch it without it sticking to you four hours before it's solid enough to re-coat and it wasn't really kind of solid until this morning and I did it yesterday and it takes seven days for full cure so I'm gonna have to not go on the roof for a full week all right now up to the roof calm quick and precise well that went amazingly smoothly nice huh what's that okay uh yeah you can come on the boat right now so now in a few hours I want to come back and go over this whole thing and hopefully stick down all that sand I mean it's pretty stuck now but you know just go over it all and I have plenty of epoxy I used these may be half of what I have on this a little bit less than half and this epoxy I got for ten dollars a gallon I got a few gallons a few years ago from a guy who was done with some big project and getting rid of it stuff's well it's just really expensive if you buy it new not from just some guy oh that's great isn't that like that and you still have oh it's not even too hot now I think the epoxy is helping already just having the white color oh great I'll just put a fingerprint up there there is another thing I want to do in here and you still have to put the food these on oh yeah I need all kinds of floorboards and stuff no but with the roof I want to put some caulking above all these pipes to fill in all the little spaces like that because when I when I curve these you know I did it by hand so they're not perfect so I figure if I if I'll run a bead of along each one of these it'll fill in any any spaces like right there as a space right there it doesn't need it but you know yeah fill in all the little spaces on all the ones where there are seams there's actually epoxy coming through so that's going to fill in the space so maybe I need to check if silicone caulking which is what I have I bought it last time I was in town if silicone caulking will interfere with the epoxy at all if they'll mess each other up I can definitely do the ones where there's no seam I don't know maybe I'll just do it anyway and see it's probably gonna be fine yeah it's only been an hour this is already getting pretty solid I bet I could go over it right now yeah probably just because the the heat made it cure faster I'm guessing problem is I just put the caulking under here and along all of those and I don't want to stand on it until this stuff is totally solid and I hear a two-year-old yelling Jamie washed my bum so I better go do that all right I want to apply more epoxy to the entire roof without actually standing on it this time and nothing to stand on over here I could stand on that boat it's 10 feet across three meters so if I'm on the edge I should be able to reach the middle if I you know reach you know what I think I have an idea I totally have an idea I have a thing a thing over there that I can that I can stick in the boat oh it's not gonna fit over here because this thing's in the way all right maybe if I just stick a ladder sticking out and I can stand on the end of that [Music] calm up the side yeah I can reach that ah I can reach it I just have to Monkey Bar along the side here and from there I can reach all right I can reach everything I think of all the stuff I've built here possibly the most important is the the thing that I have that sprays water it's you know where I get my water out of a water comes out of the water tank and comes out of a kind of like a hose nozzle squirts out so whenever I have to wash a kid's bum I just hold their bum there and turn it on and like fire hose It Off okay right now my oldest daughter is cooking lunch cooking some plantains and I got Captain America over here let's get that roof repair oh was that the most elegant procedure I've ever done hanging off the side of the boat I made a mess but got it done okay that's better now hopefully it doesn't rain in the next few hours looks like it probably won't weather usually comes from that way yeah hopefully it rains tonight though hasn't rained in a while you could definitely use some man that looks looks great whoa what a cool boat I mean this was a cool boat before oh it's a really cool boat plantains and cheese thanks to whoever sent me this cheese thanks man | Jaimie Stuff | UC1p7jFXjL7Q0qMii08oAeAQ | 2023-03-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,553 | 7,503 |
-dPK2A69B78 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dPK2A69B78 | How To Run A Facebook Lead Ad To A Landing Page || David Cantero || | yeah what is up everybody welcome back to the channel you guys in today's video I'm going to be walking a client of mine Sharon shout out to Sharon a top producing real estate agent in Oceanside California which is a little outside of San Diego um which is where I'm at so if you guys are new to my channel my name is David I'm out here in San Diego been helping local business owners been helping real estate agents run Facebook ads um brand themselves on social media Market um on social media through social media marketing right been doing all that since 2016. so I'm super fired up been dropping videos up here on YouTube since then um just tutorial day in the life and and really just taking clients through through coaching calls really coaching calls on Facebook ad structure on custom audiences on targeting on all that good stuff so in today's video you guys what we what what I've been able to do with her already um again shout out to Sharon her and her husband Victor they freaking crush it in real estate um and and they do very very well so now they're looking to just take their brand take their strategies take all their ideas to social media marketing but but but narrowing it in to Facebook advertising that's Facebook advertising and so if you guys are a local business owner I cannot encourage you enough is learn Facebook ads learn Tick Tock ads learn Instagram ads learn how to run an ad on LinkedIn whatever learn how to run a local ad okay if you guys are serving a local community um so again Sharon is out there in in Oceanside California um now just taking her brand locally right now now now simply pulling out her phone doing videos educating people on what it takes to buy and sell real estate and then going for the lead so in today's training video what we've already done is we've already we've already um read a like ad that's the first Facebook ad you guys want to run so if you have a Facebook business page go and look at your like count how many likes do you have 100 200 300 if that run a Facebook like that and and if you need help with that reach out comment below send me an email or something and I'll walk you through that like that that's the only ad I don't have in fact maybe I'll make a Youtube video um on that on that on that um ad that's a video that I haven't made actually because it's part of my coaching where I actually teach people how to get thousands of likes on their Facebook business page for a few bucks right on a Facebook ad so that's ad number one that's ad number one take the light count up at number two if you're a local business owner and even if you're servicing the country or the the world in the in in that sense this next this next Facebook ad Facebook ad number two um is is really the first Facebook ad so in this case again being local her first her second Facebook ad was a is a local ad that's the first adword we're now targeting her local community the like ad you're targeting everyone you're targeting multiple countries you're targeting worldwide um you're putting in that keyword so whatever industry you're in your specific keyword if you're in real estate the words real estate if you're a plumber the word is Plumbing um if if you're if you're if you're a restaurant the word maybe could be food right so just that broad General super you know um um um broad keyword is all you need and then you're targeting worldwide worldwide that's the like ad that's how you get thousands of likes fast for literally a few bucks but the next ad is is again if you're local the second ad is when I is when I recommend now we start targeting local right so that ad is how is is what I coach agents on local business owners but again mainly agents since 2016 real estate agents real estate brokers uh but again the reason why I dropped the con the content over here on on YouTube and really know that that I can bring value to you guys on YouTube because it really applies to any business the things that I teach um social media marketing Facebook advertising it it applies to any business these are basic basic steps right so this for this second ad is where is where she simply introduced herself so if you're a local business owner pull out your phone introduce yourself your background your experience your passion how long have you been in the industry why you're so fired up to help people in your industry um that could be a good one minute two minute video a simple introduce it it introduce your introduce what I call I call it intro video that's what I call it a simple intro video is is what you want to do that's the that's the video where we now start getting data um with that the whole strategy is let's say for example it's a woman video you're pulling out your phone hey guys this is David just want to introduce myself where's my damn phone just wanted to introduce myself right give you a little background give you a little experience on what I'm up to and and how long I've been building my business down why we're so fired up to help people like you build a social media agency or whatever right like whatever right so so it's just a background experience that's an intro video so what we did is we ran that video to her local area she's a real estate agent she's farming a few zip codes she's looking to just dominate a a specific town in her area um and so that's where it starts we target that area get thousands of people to view that video right get thousands of people literally I don't know if we got tens of thousands we got thousands I don't know we'll look we'll look today I'm gonna jump on a call with her right now that's why I just wanted to kind of give you a little prep of what we're going to be doing I'm going to take you through a real coaching call um on on some Basics but but I truly believe this is what everybody misses man this is what everybody misses so again we took that one minute video whatever it was got thousands of views on it now we're going to turn around take that data we already created a custom audience so that's the first thing you do you when you go and publish a video like let's say for example you're going to run a video ad post it on your business page first right post it on your Instagram first and then go into your business manager and and run that ad and once you publish it once you actually schedule it to go live tomorrow at 6am for example um which is what I teach right after you you set up that ad you go right away and set up your custom audience so if it's a video one minute video set up a custom audience around those who watch it for 25 that's what we did in this case right so she put out a video first video targeted in her local area got thousands of people to view it we we set aside a custom audience so Facebook is is capturing the data of those who are watching 25 of her video now today as we jump on our next coaching call what I'm going to do with her is I'm gonna we're gonna take that custom audience create what Facebook calls a look-alike audience then we're gonna set up our next ad and that next ad let's call it the third ad is going to be a conversions ad that's when we're going to start going for leads so all we're doing is we're giving Facebook this data of this custom audience hey Facebook here's here's an audience of people who watched my video for 25 percent now I'm now I want you Facebook now I want you to go out there and find me hundreds of thousands of more people that resemble my audience as far as buying patterns clicking patterns watching video patterns online on on Facebook um um and all the above Facebook has hundreds of data points on us they know everything we're clicking on and and one simple way to understand that too you guys and that's something that I don't even care about as far as privacy oh they're knowing what the hell I'm they know where I'm at freaking on my on my iPhone I gotta now make sure I check the settings don't track me and all this crap it's like dude we're all being tracked I got cameras outside my office probably looking at me right now like I don't even care like whatever as long as you guys ain't doing shady you ain't got nothing to worry about so do your damn thing build your business make your money freaking go get your family and and be happy it's it's the scammers it's people that are just out there trying to freaking get when you know get get over on people in in a bad way and it's like dude those are the people I gotta worry about all this privacy I don't care if you're freaking pixeling me right so so it's like that's kind of the the way we're one one huge way that Facebook has so much data is that today if you have a website you'll you either have a website or you have a landing page and that's another thing we're going to be jumping into with with Sharon is I'm going to be jumping into her landing pages and we're going to be taking a few links out of there um so so you guys are in for a very detailed call here um you're gonna get a ton of value out of this so if you do give me a like if you're not going to subscribe okay cool just give me a like give me a like just smash that like button smash that like button and if you do subscribe hit the bell for notifications but but what I'm saying is that um is that if you have a website today right 2022 2023 and Beyond if you have a website today any website it doesn't have to be it's yours but but you could have got it from your company right your company you're with Keller Williams you're with exp you're with freaking any other random company and you have a website or again you're you're you're the actual business and you have a website or you have landing pages right so anyone that's building a website today knows enough to put a Facebook pixel on that site even if you're not running ads not running Instagram ads not running any paid ads it doesn't matter most people today that are building a website they have in they have enough knowledge to know at least put the damn pixel on it right so because millions and millions of websites have Facebook pixels that's one huge way and one huge reason why Facebook has so much data on us they know everything we're clicking on right so so I look at it as a good thing you guys I'm an Advertiser I'm a business owner I'm trying to reach the most relevant people it's like dude this stuff is is important and I love it right I'm fired up about it um but but anyways what Facebook does you guys what we're gonna do on this call again is we're going to take her custom audience create a look-alike audience where Facebook goes and finds as many more people that resemble our audience and then again you turn around on ad number three and you start writing conversions to the look-alike audience that's what we're gonna do today okay you guys so shout out to Sharon shout out to her husband Victor out there in Oceanside freaking doing the damn thing and crushing it let me get Sharon on the line and um you guys grab some freaking popcorn grab some grab a pen and paper take some notes and again man if you're new so subscribe I'm out here in San Diego I've been dropping content like this just Day in the Life tutorials Facebook advertising landing pages since 2017 right servicing thousands and thousands of clients local business owners real estate agents and just fired up about it man I just truly believe it's like dude we're all trying to build a brand we're all trying to Market on social media but if you're a local business owner you need to learn how to Target your local area bottom line and that's why I'm so fired up about paid ads about Facebook ads YouTube ads whatever it's like dude you can bring value if you have this skill um which is what what I have for example now I'm going to bring the value to Sharon right um or or if if you're building a business this is stuff you're either going to have to know yourself or you're gonna have to end up delegating and hiring people like me to run for you so again subscribe smash the Bell you guys drop me a comment um let's get on with it with the damn thing let me let me get sure okay so the post is on the business page what we always want to do is just quadruple check it right for grammar errors periods nothing you know dots whatever like if we need to reword it so attention Oceanside perfect calling out the audience right just following the three bullet points calling out the audience telling the story and then the call to action so number one attention Oceanside right perfect so I'm sure you have seen the market shift in the last few weeks as I speak with my clients I'm constantly asked is it still a good time to buy a home well the answer is yes but if you have if you have to have if but if you have to have the right realtor so does that sound right but you oh but you have to have the right realtor on your site who knows what's going on in today's market want to know the strategies I will give I give all my clients when it comes to buying a home fast and the best price possible then click perfect perfect perfect so click the link test app make sure that's working Sharon Bell realtor.com and then maybe next to the words next to the link buyer guide go back to that real quick perfect buyer guide so let's edit that part let's just let's put something more call to actioning so um you can leave that you can leave that but we'll just add something to the beginning of it click click learn more to download your free buyer's guide or or or or click click I would probably take the link out of there let's you can I guess you can leave the link there but there's going to be a learn more button below and that's where normally all the clicks come from they'll click Clips can come from there too the clicks can come from there as well but but you can leave it there for sure it doesn't hurt but the but the whole thing is to drive them to the to the learn more Button as well but it doesn't matter if they click they're cool if they click the button whatever but I wanted to kind of just tweak the words click click click the link or click here yeah let's just put that but click here and then put the link that's fine click here to download your free buyer's guide today or click here to download now or click here something like that something more you know actioning click here to download now perfect and then just and then I kind of like to learn more too but that's that's cool click learn more to download your free buyer's guide got it that's what it's all about so the link there is not really necessary um because again Facebook ads is super specific that's what we're going to go into right now it's super super specific whatever objective you choose is the objective Facebook is gonna is gonna optimize for so when you have a link in the description or in the text in the ad copy when you have a link that's more of an engagement ad so when you go and run an ad you run engagement and what you're telling is you're telling Facebook hey get me get buy me people that are likely to engage with this post click like comment share it click the link in the text that's engagement right that's a very specific ad that's engagement that's why a lot of times when you see ads that have and you probably don't even notice it it's just subconsciously because we see this stuff in the news feed all damn day but you ever come across posts that have thousands of likes and and hundreds of shares and you're like damn this person must be popular and they're not not a celebrity they're not even anyone you're just like yes yes that two ways that could have happened the the post could have gone viral it could have gone viral but 99 of the time is from an ad it's from an ad and that's that's a very specific ad that's an engagement ad that's an engagement ad so if I want to get this post freaking 300 likes and and and 700 people to comment and 500 people to share it we would run engagement got it that would get people right that's engagement um we're gonna say I'm sorry no no but but but since we're going for leads and since we're going for the objective of getting that person off of Facebook to an actual landing page that's convergence so so Facebook is now going to optimize on this ad that we're going to run they're going to optimize for people that are likely to click the learn more button people that are likely to go off of Facebook people that are likely to actually fill out a form that's what we're optimizing for right and it's our first ad so that's why the whole thing here is consistency I could not be more fired up for you but it's all about consistency that's where I see majority and I'm going to keep it real that's after doing this for since 2016 and speaking of literally literally probably a few thousand agents by this time I I can honestly say and and I don't and and I'm not the one to really just go out there and say hey I have all the success with people and blah blah blah it's not even about shine on myself at all the reality is what I'm trying to give the fact that where everyone drops the ball I'll take the uh I'll take a person this far but where everyone drops the ball is on the one yard line where everyone drops the ball is they simply don't stay consistent or run an ad here and there and so and and because they didn't get 77 leads on the one ad that they spent 70 bucks on that they ran for two days they're like damn this don't work it's not working oh dude it's like you got to stay consistent and and it's really that simple one post every 15 days the fact that this is gonna run right now Sharon and get thousands and thousands of views without you literally having to post another thing for the next two weeks and the thousands of views are coming from my local area that's amazing it's like dude that's like night and day compared to what your the norm is doing what the norm is doing right now is trying to fix that pretty image on canva so they can post it to their 300 friends that live across the country right no it's like dude so so I'm I'm just part of but but again it's consistency this is this is really this is really ad number one right where we're now going for leads and and it's game time but but you just got to stay consistent one every 15 days keep it that simple so so so text is good text is good we're good let's go to the ads manager and what we're gonna do now actually you know what go to um yeah go to the ads manager and then let's look at that that that ad so how did how did the video ad the brand awareness you know what um after that day that I spoke to you I was like okay well let me add another 75 bucks to this because if I I wanted to get closer to go to go into when you're when we look at numbers like this go into the map actually yeah it is it's already a maximum I'm looking at the calendar in the top right so September 5th to the 23rd um yeah that's fine I increased it to 150 and I actually believe it did get us more because remember we were only sitting at two something okay 25. we at least got to almost 400 now and 24 and uh how long is the video the video is um oh gosh how long is this video the video was this is the intro one right yeah that's the intro one so click on it go ahead and so it reached 21 000 people a minute a minute well yeah see so so 25 what's 25 of a minute 12 um 25 30 seconds that's pretty good yeah 30 seconds so so it's still it's still considered a small go into maximum again just update that calendar um September 5th in the top right so just click on that and come to maximum just hit update just hit update could you yeah update um yeah it's still the same numbers but 392. how many people watched it for three for 15 seconds yeah scooted to the left is there a um 1200 the three place let's do that real quick let's create the audience around because we're gonna do a two-steper here we're going to create the audience around around the through Place let's do the three let's do the three plays there's 1200 and then we take that audience and we create a look-alike audience and that's the that's the audience we're gonna run an ad to and again this is this is a form of testing as we go into Facebook ads as we really really break out now it's all about testing and all you're doing is testing audiences um and one would also be testing video that's it or images or images but but we're running with video so it's really just one video we're running this for 15 days in 12 days 13 days we'll review it if it's if it's if it's if we're capturing leads cool we'll leave it and let it go on if it's not we'll turn it off and on the six on the 15th or 16th day we'll run ad number two right I'm gonna let that run for the for the remainder of the month and and that and that's and that and keeping it that simple um but what we want to do is test we want to test the audiences we want to test the targeting we want to test different custom audiences different look-alike audiences so let's do this let's click the three lines in the top left or um or your bookmarks but we're going to go to audiences audiences and let's just create a quick audience um around around the through place of the intro because we have 25 percent yeah the intro video 25 but that that audience isn't that big so so so let's do let's do create audience let's click the blue one and let's do custom audience and let's do video and then next and then let's yeah hit the drop down and come down to three play which is 15 seconds so um and then just choose to go in the top right choose videos and then um yeah just Facebook page or in the other page um um well they're gonna say um oh I forgot my train of thought we're doing the three players the intro video yeah the intro video okay good now the retention drop that retention down put the put the days at at 30 days anyone that's watched this video in the past 30 days is is in this audience and then audience name um intro video and then in parentheses uh through play or or 15 seconds yeah through please put through play okay okay are you recording this part yeah all of it so parentheses yeah through Play Perfect oh around around the word through play but yeah that's fine so create audience so now here's what we're gonna do this is where we flip it this is where we flip it this is where we now say hey Facebook here you go giving it to you on a silver platter hit done here's here's 1200 people who watched my video for at least 15 seconds go and find me hundreds of thousands more that resemble them got it all in this all in this area of Oceanside right so so now check the box of that video intro video so now we're going to create a look-alike audience um and in real estate it's called a special ad click the three dots so in real estate it's called a special ad AUD audience and this you know to the right on the three dots right above right by delete oh got it um and then you're going to create look-alike so in in housing we're going housing so in housing it's it's called special ad audience and I don't know why you didn't see it actually you know what hit the X let's let's do this real quick again hit the X click the blue button uncheck uh yeah uncheck the intro video let's see if it if it's on the blue button click the blue button create audience you should see it yeah see you're in housing so it's it's really called special ad audience which we should have saw right there on the drop down um and they're and they're updating this too and this is a whole this is this was the latest Facebook news I just watched one of my mentors do a video on it where when it comes to the housing when it comes to the housing category that you're in they're tweaking the look-alike audiences they're TW which is now called special ad audiences so again that's why this is going to be a form of testing we're going to create this look-alike audience which is which again should be special ad audience for you but it's but it's but it's not updated yet um but we're going to still create it anyways and still and still Target it and still test it so in the future that should say special ad audience some of my clients their accounts already updated and a lot of my client their accounts already updated and it says special ad audience right there but yours your still says lookalike and and we'll just create just for the hell of it to see to see what we can do so create it look alike um and then and then select your source so click the drop yeah click click Inside the Box no above I'm sorry not down yet click Inside the Box and then um actually you know what x out of this one let's just check the box and then we'll click the three dots again so intro video and then the three dots and then create look-alike Okay cool so so the source go ahead and click inside that box actually gets this is the same thing but yeah that's fine and that's actually the pixel so your lookalike audience Source may not include some people using CSUS that's why this whole Apple iOS update 14.5 thing is is is making Facebook change a lot of the a lot of the privacy settings when it comes to this um and because you're in housing that's kind of what we're what we're up against is the Privacy under housing so hit the create and this looks a little different because I think yeah because they're updating it but create new source click on that drop down create new source and you just go to um go to custom audience yeah see this isn't yeah yours is they're not even they're not even allowing it hit cancel do it again hit the three dots let me say that again well they put in their other sources normally it was just one down through value-based sources but now it's in other sources so here's what we're doing we're creating it around the through play We're creating it around an existing custom audience right so scroll down you'll find your um your find your um your intro video through play yep perfect so it's right there okay good now select audience location you're going to go United States so just in there type in United States and as we go into the actual ad setup that's when we narrowed into Oceanside okay so get away from that drop down okay now down below you're gonna go three so the number one you're gonna turn that to yeah come down to three so here we're creating three different look-alike audiences and and again when it comes to testing Facebook ads when it comes to testing Instagram ads it's all about testing the creative which would be the image creating multiple images running an ad and and putting five different images and running that at one time but in your case we're not testing that we're running video that's that's what we'll be testing and we'll be testing that every 15 days video but then also we're testing audiences so some some people will run we'll run we'll run this next conversion ad and only target one of the three some will will come in and run and run a Facebook ad and Target all three right so so don't try to master this right now as we move forward we're gonna we're gonna I'm Gonna Keep teaching you but these are again just just three different audiences one is zero to one two is one of two and then three is two to three so go ahead and click create audience so so Facebook is is gonna we're gonna really put them to work and and really just have them go and find so many more people that resemble this through play audience okay so so those are perfect so those are ready to go awesome so now so that's how you create a look-alike audience based on a custom audience now in the future in the future again we're just getting started in the future as we run ads for leads and we start to capture leads what happens when someone opts in you have two pages right they opt into page number one your landing page and then they land on page number two your thank you page that thank you page is a custom conversion which is what we're going to run through here and that thank you page is also a custom audience right that's buyer guide leads right so that's your your audience right there buyer guide leads once we start to run it run once we get to let's just say let's call it maybe ad number once we get to ad number three let's say at number three add number four and we have and we have 50 60 70 leads that's when we then take the buyer guide lead audience we really want we really want a hundred leads once we have a hundred leads on that buyer guide lead in that buyer guide lead audience that's where we really scale that's that's where we now take the buyer guide lead audience and create a look-alike audience around that that's when we tell Facebook Hey man here's a hundred people that bought my stuff or here's 100 people that opted into my stuff these are my exact Avatar clients or or Prof because I should say now we go create a look-alike audience and Facebook will now go and find you more people like that that are actually that that have all that same interest of those initial 100 and now we're basing it off of an actual lead not a through play okay does that make sense yeah yeah so so so that's that's the ultimate skill that's the ultimate skill is when you're actually taking the audience of the real objective the audience which is the buyer guide lead if you're selling necklaces online and you got four different colors it's it's the audience of of those that bought the red one you take that audience and and go and Facebook goes and finds you hundreds of thousands of more that resemble people that like the color red that buy necklaces it's very crazy it's the the AI is very insane and that's why Facebook continues to crush it so but again consistency it's all about staying consistent so so that's that's an audience we're gonna really really Crush in the future buyer guide leads once we really start getting leads so we got the we got the custom audience the three play we got the lookalike now let's go run the ass so three lines go to ads manager and let's just run this thing quick oh very important let's say for example you leave that one checked let's say you leave that one checked and you're like damn I just I just for whatever reason it just it went it got by me and then you go and click create because now we're thinking about running the next ad the next ad will run off of that one uh so you always want to make sure everything's unchecked perfect Okay cool so now create so we'll click the green the green create and now now we're going leads this is where um where it's now game time so hit continue so now we're going to just go through our three basic steps just the um the the first step which is campaigns we chose the objective which is leads and over here we're we're going categories and we're going housing and then let's give it a name as well so on the campaign tab all I do here is I'll simply put intro video um intro video actually no I'm so sorry this is not intro video I'm so sorry well what intro video was an ad too but this is AD number two so this is your buyer guide this is so just give it whatever name um yeah buyer guide one buyer guide first video buyer guide video number one whatever like buyer guide one and then um yeah put put video and then in parentheses the actual objective which is um which is which is leads okay buyer guide one video Perfect leads parenthesis that's it perfect housing that's it next so that's step one always making sure you choose you choose housing always make sure you you um click leads for the objective now over here we're simply and we can title it at the top once we fill in everything at the bottom we'll come back and title this one so here we're telling Facebook the conversion location is the website I'm driving people to my web page to my landing page and right there you'll see your pixel Sharon Bell realtor down below you'll see uh you're the conversion event so here is where we're telling Facebook Hey here are my two pages page one page two but here the conversion event that's page two so this is where I'm telling Facebook out of these two pages it's page two that's the most important this is where I'm trying to to drive traffic to is page two the conversion event right so so that's why a lot of times I'll talk to agents and they're like David I didn't capture any leads and then I look into all this and none of this will set up they're running an ad just on video views and they're just trying to get people to watch the video but they're looking for a lead but none of this was set up and then they wonder why you know nothing came in so so that's super important the conversion event and X out of that to the right just hit the X sometimes when you come here it's blank sometimes when you come here there's a red triangle it's red it's just like that blank and and all you gotta do is just click on it find your custom con and sometimes yours is not at the very very top sometimes it'll be at the very very bottom so all you gotta do is just scroll down and remember what you named it right I'll always name the custom conversion what I name the custom audience right that's also the name of our custom audience so buyer guide leads perfect Okay cool so and then anything else seller guide leads would be based on the thank you page list listing one one two three Division Street that would be the name of the custom conversion leads right that would be the name of the custom conversion for a listing funnel got it so name it the exact same so you don't get lost name it the same as the custom audience but but what I'm trying to say is that yeah around every no matter what the the the the the ad may be a listing uh open house a seller guide a buyer guide It's All About the thank you page it's all about page that's the thank you page buyer guide leads the conversion event the custom conversion okay um so now scroll down scroll down so now we're gonna go down to um budget so go ahead and and again whatever whatever is is is is is allocated for a 30-day period and here's really where it starts I would go I would go right now this is this is AD number one I know we did the like ad I know we did the intro video but this is now at lead ad number one so so now I really think the 30 day should really start so whatever the budget is over the next 30 days just yeah divided by two 300 perfect 150 on this one perfect so start date start date we're still early in the day whenever whenever it's before noon I'll always schedule the app to go live the next day at 6am so 24 6 a.m but if we were afternoon if it was 1 pm 2 p.m then I would have scheduled it to go live on the on the 20 on the 25th Saturday at 6am just so I can give Facebook plenty of time to review it plenty of time to approve it and there's and there's no delay because there if there is a delay then it cuts into the budget like about two weeks yeah we're going yeah 15 days yeah oh wait I did October wait a minute yeah yeah the end date they'll Always by default they always push it push you forward so that'll be the first so we're going to eight perfect yeah 6 a.m 6 A.M now we come to our audiences so click Inside the Box search existing audiences now you'll see your audiences so see there's your special add-on see over here it's labeled special ad AUD audiences on the other side it was labeled look-alike audiences click on special ad audiences real quick yeah see they they didn't add in here so so that um yeah see so you're so technically you're supposed to be quote unquote special ad audience because you're housing um but by but by but by default and the way the system would used to work I mean been working for the past few years it was always just called look-alike audience so it just hasn't updated on your end hit custom audience and let's see um yeah see the look-alikes aren't even there the look-alikes aren't even there the lookalikes aren't even there because yeah in in housing they're doing they're doing something with that look-alike audience damn it okay cool well in this case in this case no big deal what we'll do is we'll just retarget okay so no big deal we'll retarget these audiences um let's retarget the intro video through play or no no I'm so sorry the intro video actually no yeah I'm sorry the three the replay not that we're not going to do the 25 we're not going to do the intro 25 we're only going to do the intro third play and then click the click on the box again search existing audiences what's what's the other one is there any um fire guide page visitors no we don't that one's not really big enough um people who engaged no we'll just go with the through play Let's just Target that audience perfect no big deal awesome so locations we'll hover over locations and we'll um and we'll hit edit and then just X Out yeah X Out the United States and then just put in and here's here's the thing too I had a had a very deta a very good detailed call with my Facebook rep what's today Friday on on Tuesday on Tuesday when you start to spend like a few not even a lot just a few thousand or whatever you get you get your fate on your own Facebook rep and you can kind of you know schedule call with them and ask questions and all that stuff but I I specifically was telling her that our you know I focus on real estate agents and our targeting is local and it's in this city and she said the best way to Target is going off of an address if if you're if it's that Niche and we're really targeting just a local area we're going to go off off the address um but you can go on the whole city if you want it's up to you nice okay well we'll just try sitting yeah so people living in this location or people recently in so all these so you're going after buyers so maybe maybe the first one yeah people living in or recently in this location that would be a good audience and always go with that so from this point on the drop down people living in or recently in always go with that option with that selection and then the the the city here yeah always go with that Oceanside and then should I type an address I I would I would I would tart I would and you know what how big is Oceanside what's the population uh um Google it real quick what's the population so in this case we can type in the city Oceanside California and then the mileage you can go up to 50 miles so see if that is that cover hit enter yeah type in the number and then hit enter yeah that's I'd like to do 50 miles of miles yeah that covers it's only 150 000. not pretty much pretty much all the way up to Riverside maybe not that far we'll go uh 40 miles perfect so so this right here is is your stomping grounds so from this point on and and this is what we're going to name the title at the top we're going to give it a little name Oceanside 40 miles just so we can put it in in the in the title and we can have a little brief description as we look at the dashboard we can just know what ad that is so Oceanside 40 plus miles perfect um okay good so that that run with that targeting for the next I would say next few months for sure just focus in on on that on that exact 40 mile radius and and that's why a lot of times yeah I'll speak to clients and like yeah David I want to Target this area I want to Target that area I even want to Target that state another state and that's cool you can for sure do that but in the very very beginning um it's all about data well actually at the very end the entire process it's all about data so if you can focus in on one area and just go hard in this one local 40 mile radius for example and capture tons of data that that and then become successful at that first right make that successful first and then go and Target other places right get your money back get your money back by going after one area first and then and then if you want to dominate the freaking State okay well then Target the whole damn state if you wanted to but but until then like let's just narrow in narrow and dominate this area first so so stick here is what I'm trying to say stick here for at least a good a good a good two to three months let's go ahead and make this that way the audiences just keep getting bigger that's what I'm trying to say it's all about that you want the audience to get bigger though right so let's yeah let's keep it at 40 miles mm-hmm okay good our custom audiences to get bigger perfect so scroll down okay we're good there we're good there um none of that we don't need to change any of that placements this is another form of testing so again we're testing audiences we're testing in this case what are we putting there we're putting we're retargeting and put that in the title so scroll all the back up up real quick put that in the title so Oceanside 40 miles Dash Dash um retargeting um intro intro through play right just so we have a brief description so perfect perfect Okay cool so now we'll scroll down and then so the audience is a form of testing and then also down here is a form of testing the placements sometimes we'll run ads to Advantage Plus placement and just let Facebook put it wherever they they place it a lot of times 90 percent of the time will go manual placement and just place that ad where we want it placed which is really just the news feed so so if I'm dealing with a smaller budget or if we're just getting started maybe I'll go manual placement I'll uncheck messenger I'll uncheck Audience Network I'll scroll down and I'll so if you leave it on it Advantage right if you were to leave it on Advantage then everything below is checked that's all it is right but if I if I don't want everything checked then I go manual and so here's what I'm suggesting um we go manual and again this is a form of testing on our next ad maybe we go Advantage placement and let Facebook put it everywhere on our next ad right we'll test so so here let's go for sure manual placement we'll uncheck so scroll down we're going to uncheck in stream so take away the end stream take away the overlay uncheck search uncheck in article we're going to check everything actually below we're going to only leave it in the feeds I want on the Instagram feed on the Facebook feed um and then and then is there where'd the marketplace go hit the drop down by um by feeds there's those arrows to the left of the words to the left to the left those little can you click on that does anything open up yeah here we go Okay cool so yeah see so we would have left all that so you didn't normally I mean before you just it was just one layout just like this you never had to click that little drop down so I guess now everything is tucked in the drop down Okay cool so yeah uncheck everything we're only leaving Facebook feed Instagram feed and and Marketplace no leave marketplace so it's only those three so manual placement only those three that's it so uncheck everything uncheck everything down below keep going down below there's more so just yeah just yeah so I guess you gotta uncheck all this stuff now um so we don't want any stories no no because the video is too long and it won't does that make sense and it gets cut off so that ad runs you end up spending money on it but then the person didn't even hear the call to action or the person here here the whole story and bullet point number two for example that makes sense because it's too short and then you end up still getting charged and spending money on it okay so so that's why it's the news feed where where people are are where the majority of the attention is at and that's where we can put long-form video without a problem right it's not in any story or anything like that or a real perfect so we're good we're good so now we'll scroll down and then maybe given it that title at the top manual placement or just MP MP you know MP um in parentheses or something so something just again that we can look at it glance at it on the dashboard and know exactly what that what ad that is because if you don't put a descriptive title like that at the top then you'll have to go into the ad see it look at it all this freaking micromanaging it just to see what the hell went on when it's like man I don't want to do any of that I just want to look at the damn title and know exactly what happened right so that's what the titling is for so scroll down so we're good I think yeah we're good hit next and and that's it so now we're on the third and final step the post is already on the business page there's the Facebook page there's the Instagram account scroll down so the ads set up click on create add and just go use existing post and all we're going to do is pull it from the page so if you scroll down you select post and that is it so you'll see it here click on continue yeah click on that and then click continue and then now what we need is your Karcher page so your actual landing page is going to be the button so the call to action button so we're going to Simply um hit the hit the call to action hit so did you already did you already put a call to action button on that I don't know something happened as you were posting it you added it I did okay okay so can you change it that's a good question so right here to the left or right here in the middle send message normally you can no up call to action send message yeah so down here normally you can but but because you already put it there and because we're now in the process of running the ad you you can't let me just let me just repost it yeah you can repost post it for sure but that's why that's why posting on the business page first reviewing all the text making sure everything is good to go before you go around the ad because now as we're at the ad part we can't change anything yeah see it asked me do you want this and I was like I guess I didn't know yeah well let me just rerun it look click on three dots real quick go to edit yes this is what I what I what I yeah this is what I forgot so create the audience around the new video right so the moment we we post the ad and we yeah the moment we go and run the ad which is what we're going through the setup of the ad is when I would have had you have done that I would have had you yeah do this according we could do it now click the button the blue button you can always do it before or after so in this case we're doing it before we're going to create the custom audience right now and then we're gonna go run the ad so it doesn't matter it's it either before or after so video and then next and so this one how long is this video this one is a minute a minute 40 something and then here's another tip that I got from my Facebook rep on conversion ads it's it's it's even better to start doing short shorter videos shorter okay like she literally recommended 30 min 30 second videos that's what I was thinking which I never I never meet personally I never taught I never did I never I never I never thought like um but it makes sense to where we're at now like we are now in this freaking era where no one has attention we're all scrolling through Tick Tock we're all scrolling through Instagram and we're literally and now now with YouTube shorts it's just like Tick Tock so it's like dude people are just scrolling and and that video needs to be super short nowadays it's not even funny you know it'll um well that one's it should be right below it it should be below it no go to um just go to your videos so go to the top and go to more and then click on click on videos so now let's create the audience around this new video so hit the drop down and and let's go let's go let's go through Play Let's Go 15 seconds um choose videos in the top right and then um and then and then check yeah check the right page and then find that video Okay cool so that was uploaded today's the 23rd yes today's 23rd okay cool okay perfect 30. and then um audience name um this is your this buyer guide video number one or whatever buyer guide video one and then in parentheses through play okay cool perfect so that's the audience for this video so let's just finalize this ad real quick now okay so okay so click done and then we'll go three lines and as manager perfect so we're going to add the new button which is going to be learn more and then you just paste in your landing page um right there so there's your landing page update post and then we'll scroll down just make sure that and you're on as far as the tracking so scroll down you're all you're always making sure that this box website events is checked okay that box always needs to be checked sometimes you come here and it's not checked so check it and if it's not checked you'd you would check it and then you would hit the drop down and you would find your Green Dot that's your Facebook pixel so that green that dot always needs to be green okay and then you publish and that's it so that's that's creating a a custom audience creating a look-alike audience and and running your first conversion ad to your local area that's it | David Cantero | UC0w3sC-Fa3hfCBlmffzJuRw | 2022-09-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,608 | 48,939 |
yNCjZIqxP8E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNCjZIqxP8E | Scalapeño 2016: Building DSLs in Scala (Alon Muchnik) | it's almost 4:00 p.m. a bit after you had like five or six lectures already and a big tasty lunch how many of you would like to have a refreshing cup of coffee like now raise your hands well okay so let's imagine we have a very own coffee machine right here in the room even better a barista and you walk up to the barista and you can order whatever coffee you like you replace choose something famous like a cappuccino the barista will say ok no problem goes out the back prepares one bring it back to you you walk away and you walk away happy you didn't have to specify to the barista I would like to have a cup of water with two sugars and some milk he immediately knew what your intention were a cappuccino this was easy because you and the barista had a common vocabulary you spoke the same language I'm here to tell you that we as developers can have the same process in our work we can have the same flow with our users and our product requirements even better once we have the building blocks and the common vocabulary we can turn this into this so now that we are all refreshed from our imaginary cup of coffee let me properly introduce myself my neck on I'm talking for weeks for two and a half years now almost and I'm developing weak stores the e-commerce platform for weeks and today I'm going to talk to you talk to you about dear sells I'm gonna show you that these cells are not that scary even some of they are quite easy and they and by the end of the lecture you will have the tools and you will know why these cells are good for and why Scala is a good language to implement them so let's get started what's the official definition of the DSL well according to Wikipedia it's a programming language specialized to a particular application domain well you might ask yourself how is it different from any other programming languages well there's two points the first one is the CEL is targeted to solve only a specific problem the second one these cells offers you a higher abstractions of the problem what does it actually mean well when you implement a dsl you don't really care about the underlying implementation you just want to tell what you want and get it you don't care about data structure and memory cloud engines basically these cells are made to feed their purpose only sorry so let's see few examples of DSL we might all know the first one I would like to show you is basically a coffin cell the one from before I claim that a coffee is a dis cell because we have a vocabulary for it we have our building blocks I can describe using these words on the screen like milk sugar the ingredients I can describe the units one cup one teaspoon all of it combines is offer me is offers me a language to build another building blocks like other drinks of coffee and it solves a particular problem in the in the area of coffee another well-known these cells in my sequel my sequel is a data query and analyzing or manipulation tool we all use it when we need to solve issues in the problem in the area of data another one is CSS CSS is a DSL as well because it offers you the ability to decide how web components look and behave so if we take a stack step backwards and we try to understand well actually this cell is or what was the process we did with the barista it's pretty much the same as we do as developers we have the problem domain and we need some way to get to the solution implementation well the question is why is that route from A to B sometimes in than hard well the issue is complexity every time we implement a solution to our code we deal with complexity we have two kinds of complexity and essential one and an accidental one the essential complexity is basically the heart of the problem we're trying to solve this is the main issue this is like sending rocket into space whatever you do it's still a health problem you cannot avoid it on the other end essential complexity well it's up to us it's up to us because we decide how we choose to implement the solution we can control it here we see some other examples of exogenic extend and extend enter and Ascension complexities well I claim that these cells can help us reduce the accidental complexity of our code because we control it for example here we see some tests using JUnit framework I don't want you even to go into details just take a higher look at this test it has some assert it has some structure but it's not very clear what it does on the other end if we look at the specs to test you can almost immediately see the flow of the test it looks like English you can understand the intent of the author of these tests so now let me know what these cells basically are and we've saw a few examples of them and we would like a language to implement them on well we own scallopini oh so basically - obviously it would be Scala scholar offers us a lot of good features that reduced the amount of code that we write and allow us to pass our intention into the code in a very clear way let's see what features Scala offer us to build build yourselves on so the first one is flexible syntax we're going to see some examples and I'm going going go over and cooking it quickly the first one is optional dots we don't have to write any doubts when we invoke method semicolon inferences optional parentheses and type inference you don't have to mention the type of a value object when you initiate a new one all of these together help us write less code the less call you we write less code we see in our eyes it's easier to understand the code another future scholar has is consigns lambda expressions we can using lambda expressions we can pass on expressive functions using minimal syntax for example I can in one line go over an entire array and increase each its each member of the right by one or I can sort an array using a a comparable function and so on another feature skull has is case classes case classes is a perfect way to design abstractions of something of objects while they are perfect way because a they have default parameters default values I can pass on the default values I want B they have named arguments so I can basically initiate a new class called name give it first equals hi last equals there it's really clear what they what's this case what its contact is another great thing Scala offers us is implicit so while you probably heard the world in place it's like 10 is already today but bear with me one more time scaling please seeds are basically methods and functions that are implicitly wired by the scalar compiled or a by searching the matching signature in our current scope so they provide us an implicit conversion from type 2 type they've statically typed and they allow us to create lexically scoped open class that actually means that we can extend the syntax of existing class that we can do not have in our code for example I can later on extend Scala SEC of Scala int I'm going to see some examples the first one is implicit parameters which basically is a series is a very simple example we have a function say hello it takes two parameters one of them is explicit is implicit sorry later on we initiate a new implicit value and when you call say hello with only one parameter the output will be hi George scaling physical version allow us to convert from type a to type B so if we have a function that accepts only intz but we trying to pass on a double we will get a compilation error if we add and replace the function to it we can easily solve this issue because the compiler would we'll search in its current scope for a matching signature and it will convert the type form into a double okay scalloping classes um how many of you use this right arrow when you use code how many of you know how it works okay so basically this is an ability of Scala where Scala has a class an implicit class calls called arrow sec and the arrow sec defines for any object this new method right arrow we have both the both version what i'm going to think is then really one and the one is the ugly one so basically using this implicit function we can take an input self a and return a tuple of a and B so up until now we saw what these cells are we saw what tools Scala gives us to build good yourselves let's get dirty and actually build a DSL we're gonna go over step-by-step example where I'm going to explain each conversion from sentence to sentence so why are we actually building well as I said before I'm developing weak stores the e-commerce platform and I've been doing so for about two years now and when we first started the development of the project we needed to implement the logic of calculating shopping carts values for example the discount with the tags the shipping counts in the shipping cost and all this altogether and we did some we implemented the solution and it works great and it's scalable and I have all these classes and trades and it's good but every now and then when I need to go back into the code and like take a higher look and understand all the small details it's pretty much house for me because and I always need to dig in so I thought it I thought it would be cool to implement and a new version of it using these cells with you so let's say our imaginary product or company head comes to us and listen says hi in English I would like a 12 system that supports the form with the five following rules the first one for Canada the textual is 50% of cow total the second one for UK is 200 percent of our total but I would like to ignore the shipping cost when I calculate X the third one is for the you say well it's 7% and when you calculate the text you should know both discount and shipping the first one is well in Finland it's a good country it's only 5% tax and we would like to when we calculate the tax you would like to ignore the shipping cost you sorry we would like to ignore the discount only if the shipping cost is large and for euros and the last one is this is Israel we would like to have a special tourist custom text just for fun so let's begin when I heard this theoretical requirements I immediately as a good engineer try to transform it into an actual concrete requirements which are the text photoshopping count is calculated by by the shipping country text is different from each country and text calculation is dependent on other factors like shipping and discount the processes that I need to do right now is to define a common vocabulary between me and the product guy and if they do so I will get a few benefits first of all I will have clear communication between myself the product guy and the QA and whatever and they even though you eeks whoever involves is involved in the same project will have the same language we can speak to each other fluently without having to translate technical issues into product issues the second benefit I will get is I will be I will be able to show a non-technical person all the tests that are right and he could in theory understand the logic that I'm said that I'm trying to test and even correct me if I'm wrong so let's take the English requirements that you've got and trying and try to extract our common vocabulary on it the first thing that we look that we say is that we have a list of countries we have also very few if you feels that are related to the shopping cart we have the total the discount and the shipping we have our verbs we can either ignore or add a value to the text calculation and we even have a predicate if and louder and we also have the actual text around themself so let's understand the relationship between each other we know that tax is calculated on a couch couch is shipped with specific country and cow it might or might not have a discount well let's dig into the code and the first thing you're going to look is our domain obstructions we're going to try to using the valley the tools Scala gives us to model our domain into code so we have the case class which represents the cart it has total shipping discount and country notice that cart does not have any text on it text is a product of cut calculation we also have the companion object fork out shipping and discount shipping and discount our simple functions that get that gets a count and extract a certain field out of it we have the countries list the system supports several countries here there are before you is Raya you say Finland you can Canada and another thing that another important thing that we have is a few types the types represent the relationship between the object between the abstractions we saw before we have count predicate which takes account and returns a boolean we have a text calculator we take which takes a count and returns the big decimal which actually represents the text and we have a country to text calculation basically you get a couple with a country and the text calculator for that country so what else let's try and implement the first requirement for Canada the text is 50% so every D cell needs an entry point something to begin the process of speaking the same language I chose to use a function called form y capital for anyone yeah the small four was already unfortunately used by Scala so I have to compromise and use the cap and the capital phone is the phone function is really simple only does it takes a country and returns a country container a country container is another simple case class which has a take function the take function represents one of the verbs we saw before and all it does it return it returns a country to text calculation so this is the English sentence this is our code for Canada parentheses dot take premises 15 which is nice but if we actually remove all the crappy stuff that we can reduce we are left from Canada take 15 so ok one out of five nice let's see what's going on under the hood the phone function invokes Texas parameter of the Canada in the country it returns it country container which then invokes the take function which takes another parameter the actual text amount and returns a country to text calculation so the second requirement from UK the text is 12% ignore the shipping cost the first part is already supported can we extend our solution to support the second part as well well unfortunately no because by the time we try to get and evaluate the second part of the sentence if you know the shipping costs we are already left with a decimal text amount itself so we need to take a step back and actually add an intermediate step this is the old country container and this is the new country continue the new country contain you changed a bit all it does that all it does now is instead of returning the actual country to text calculation it will return a text in country what's the text in country we say well it's another case class that has a new verb the ignore the no function actually takes a function called field which takes a card and returns a certain field of that code and what it does when it gets all the details that that it needs it returns a tuple from country to cut to the text calculation for that count so using these two these two new features let's see what we can do for UK the text is 12% ignore the shipping cost and once again without on the crappy stuff we are left with this so far so good again under the hood now we have to take function it will return it takes in-country container which will then invoke the ignore function within switchmen which will take the shipping parameter and return us the country to text calculation so but what happens to the first sentence we supported before since we use the text in Kadri container now if you if you if you remember we are left with the text in country container but we need a country to text calculation so how can we solve that issue well we need to fix it and we're gonna fix it using Scala implicit because the first calculation the first sentence that we support is already done all we need is all you need is to converting from the country index to the calculation itself so go we are going to add an implicit function text in country to text calculation that all it does is implicitly transforms from type from Taipei to type B so let's see how it looks now we have the implicit conversion going on and we get the county to text calculation so let's take a short break and review the process we've done so far we got the English requirements we understood the relationship we created our domain abstractions we implemented some logic we broke some other logic which take a step back and fix it so number three well now we need to ignore both the shipping cost and the discount so can we improve the ignore function take multiple parameters well this is the old version and with a very simple trick Scala gives us called VAR args we can just change the function in a really minimal way and now support a few couch fields that we can ignore and since Scout fields is now basically is a sequence from zero to end of fields we need to treat it as a sequence so we're going to use the fault left Combinator to accumulate all the fields we would like to ignore so now we can support this function but sorry I need the punchline we can do even better so how can we do even better I don't like the common over there so let's see how can we take it to the next level this is the unfamiliar nice old couch and card companion object currently shipping a discount and still simple functions well I would like to introduce a new player to the game the couch Combinator the couch Combinator will allow us to again extend our syntax and vocabulary the calculator is a simple class as well all it does it takes a couch field the same known function from couch to a certain field and it adds a new verb so it it adds a new world end and takes another couch Combinator and you chance as a new one that combines both of their logic so ok now we need to look at the ignore function the new function also change because it used to work with the older version of the before the cut Combinator's but it changed not that much all I did is again I added in the couch combinators with var uggs and I added some helper methods called Cal called the calculate X and combined all the rules which pretty much does the same logic it takes a sequence of couch Combinator's combines them into one and returns a country to text calculation so now we can do this instead of the common that you used before now we have end we can ignore this cap and shipping well what happens if you try to remove the parenthesis around discount and shipping the compiler will complain listen I don't understand what n is so how can we overcome this issue as well well we're gonna add something new we're gonna add the Apple send upper and all it does is basically overloading an existing operator of Scala behind the thing it will call the same known end function and now we can do this which looks much much much cooler the question is why it is the first when why did when we removed the first parenthesis from the first sentence didn't work well the answer is operated for ascendance of Scala when we use the arm the end operator it actually evaluates before anything else here we have on the scale operators by order so if you look behind the scenes what's going on we actually see that that up until now texts in country container is the same vocation we know we known until far but now what's evaluate what Scala compiler evaluates next is in Chipping which will return a new couch Combinator all together we get a counter to text calculation okay so three a this is one we support so far this is one if this is what we need to support next from Finland the text is 5% when calculating the text ignore discount if shipping cost is larger than then for the last part is again and supported we now need to add a predicate so we're going to go back to our old friend the couch comater and we're going to add to fill two methods to it the first one is if if is basically again with capital I because if is a reserved world again basically is a function certain condition and if the condition applies and is true to the card it will add then it will ignore a couch field otherwise it will turn 0 meaning ignore nothing and we're going to add the greater than the greater than is just another face in tax expansion it which is which will allow us to define certain conditions using the CAD predicate okay so this is the calculator all together now and you can see how I see how our syntax expanding over the iterations we have the end we have the operator end we have the if and we have the greater than so let's see what you get now for Finland take 0.5 ignore discount if shipping cost is larger than than phone let's remove all unnecessary stuff and you're left with this so what's going under hood the first part is the same as usual the second one is we first evaluate the predicate if the condition is true or not and we will turn a calculator anyway but carbureted will represent the evaluation of the parentheses of the condition will then invoke the ignore function and in the end we get a country to tax calculation so we are down to our final requirements for Israel when we need to support custom text and custom fields we're going to extend our vocabulary once again and we're going to do so by adding two new function the first one is a private function called add custom value which basically will take a function from couch to any cloud field this is F and it will add it to the text calculation the second one is edit price because we would like them to have the ability to add several to extend a vocabulary each time with a different verb we don't like to it won't be expensive to just to to ask use the add custom value so we're going to add the edge tourist price and in it called it calls the add custom value function so let's see what we got now now we can pass on a lambda expression into the DSM are we going to take 20% of the couch total and add it as a tourist price when you calculated the text for Israel this is the gun behind the scenes and as we see we get the country to text calculation so we've gone through a long way we actually build our five requirements you can see them in the screen now it's time to use them so before we do let's see where we started and where we are now on the left side we have the English version on the right side we have the DSL I'm just going to leave it for the screen for a minute so you can appreciate the beauty and simplicity of it all just endure it okay so we can say that it's really really almost similar you can show the right side to anyone i guessing outside the room and it will understand the logic and the calculation and the runes well this is this is was our god this is this is was our aim it's not perfect and I'm gonna speak about why is not that perfect but first let's see how we actually use it so you can see we're just importing a text dot they sell object where I put all that they sell you that all the function that that user perform a simple scalar object nothing more and then I would like to calculate a theoretical value of a shopping cart so let's say at X rules are the same texels you saw before with all the with all the DSL support a cart is a theoretical term is a theoretical cart that is shipped to the USA with some value for shipping and discount and I would like to calculi queue find a textual for that cut well if you remember if you look closely you will see that at X all's it just is just a regular scalar sec while I would like to operate the find rule operator on it the final method well to do so we're going to have to enrich an existing Scala class well Scala implicit to the rescue once again and all we have to do right now is just add and please sit a class called textual sick or textual sequence whatever you would like which were every time we need to try to invoke the find rule for on a scale of sequence if you are in the scope where this implicit conversion is important you will just be able to call this method so another point I would like to speak about is arrows up until now we thought of a common vocabulary by understanding the requirements of the user we build a language but we have to remember that arrows and exceptions of proud of the DSL as well and the young part of the DSL as well because of two things the first one is a really cool one if you model your domain correctly using Scala abstractions and using types and classes a lot of the logic of the domain is already enforced for you by the compiler if you try to somehow bypass the rules the compiler will just say it won't compile the second one that we need to remember is that this is still code even though it looks like in English in some sort of a way it's still code and code as always throws arrows so we've done all this hard work of building and English almost like this cell we also need to keep in mind that the arrows that we are throwing to the use of the DSL needs to be in the same language of the DS cells for example if I'm going to add and limitation on the text that it must be positive and not negative I will throw a new exception text value is negative something meaningful to the use of the DSL so almost final notes I would like to go back and and talk about if one thing getting the syntax done is hard you remember I said that I used the capital for and the capital I and also I told you that my DSL wasn't that perfect because I still had the four parentheses country full paralysis country well it's a balance because you're trying to get and deal sell this many to the user in his almost in his almost English like but I spent I think like an arrow trying to overcome the entry point of the D cell the for prank is something and I said well screw it I can't stand it it's meaningful enough so I'm just gonna leave it there so another than think another point you have to analyze these cells the sticks of a disc can be held and the the scale of the explicit evade this depends to you up to you which leads which leads me to the second point a dsl needs only to be expressive enough for the end user in our imaginary system we we thought that the users of the dsl are gonna be some non-technical guys a product a QA some made a huge effort to make the dsl looks like look like so they will understand that but if we are building a dis cell that will help us and deploy cloud machines or operate and of some disk i/os cell doesn't need to be english all it has to do is define their actions and be clear to you to the final user of the dsl and the last most meaningful point is these cells are really really fun once you like get the concept and write your first sentence even that it's the most simple sentence at all you have this urge to start and eval and start to evolve it start to see what else you what else you can do with the language you're in right now so I encourage you all that's right a simple DSL with the simple function as I did don't use any of the Scala tricks in abstract types and whatever the language gives you start small and you will see how fun it is that's it thank you any questions questions none Oh in the simple DSL for taxes yeah how much complicated your think would be like to add stuff like states taxes per country and then date taxes like by date and stuff like well first of all you said a you added a date well you can add a date DSL as well first of all you can combine several decels into one because the day these cells is just another object with has date operations and date methods but combining it is basically it's an it depends how well you define the abstractions like if you had if you have a good abstraction and you can contain or either I combined several of the building blocks of your DSL then you're good to go in the ropes case you just add an implicit conversion from type 2 type and you can go on in the in the in the this is the good case in the worst case you have to take a step backward as I did and try to see what puzzles what piece of the puzzle won't fit hi you have any good references to material 1 yes there's a great book at the span was Rick reading it's called these cells in actions and I'm going to put a link of this now waiting basically it's a it's a great book covers all the concepts of DSL both internal and external and it has examples on these cells on every language almost there is groovy Scala Java and a few more even so it's a great book anyone else no good thank you thanks so long | Underscore | UCVvLx6c90GSWVh_8-Ejdo2Q | 2016-07-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,495 | 28,482 |
9SPnVInwXyg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SPnVInwXyg | The Assessor in Central Coast California! | hi this is Julie Waldorf of chillywelldorf.com and I have Barb Edgington here with the assessor's office in Central Coast California and Barb you spoke at our meeting this morning and what is the assessor's office do the assessor's office values property and then sends that value fines and values property sends those in that information to the auditor's office so that the auditor's office can calculate and send information to the tax collector's office who will then mail out the real property tax bills okay and when you spoke this morning Kelly G it was complicated I hate to say that but it was I don't know how you keep up with it you know your stuff I'll tell you that so you know like there's a subsequent tax and there's you know supplemental well supplemental I mean you know I see I don't even know that right and there's there's um when when you're someone dies and they own the home the children or somebody responsible who with the home should really call the assessor's office to make everybody aware so then they don't get shocked with any supplemental tax later you know stuff like that I mean you really cover the gamut you know you have disability if you have a disability there's an advantage to call the tax assess or the assessor's office and and they'll help you out right absolutely yeah we love to have people call and talk to us we prefer that people call and talk to us before something happens because it's always easier to take care of a problem before something happens rather than after so if there's real estate involved ownership or inheriting or or if you have a disability and you own a home or something or anything like that buying or selling it's a good idea to give you a call because you're there to help that's right yeah okay well great glad you're there because it's complicated anyway so what's your contact information for the people uh the assessor's office phone number is area code 805-781-5643 okay and well thank you very much and you have a great day and this is Julie Waldorf Julia waldorf.com shout out | Julia Waldorf | UC3OP9S6tn8CYRjZ9UoQrlLw | 2012-07-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 371 | 2,057 |
aX1AMmTkQJk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aX1AMmTkQJk | ICNRG Interim Meeting, 2020-04-20 | they're good weird I would have thought Dirk and I would both have been hosts than that either one of us the first one apparently not I push the button okay you okay you that help you I didn't realize it wasn't going but the icon on the screen makes it look like it's recording yes okay sorry for the delay thank you you okay you touch yourself okay so who shared the slide you share this red wall okay a you're running your slides yourself so you should share your you to share the slide is disabled so Dirk if I can share the slide yes you can oh no no I cannot as you cannot disable to disable you okay yep okay see this right okay you okay and this one okay so this is Ito Josiah and today's always related to Allah CNN poll tract and this is a revision version 4 and we slightly updated the Hoover on previous versions so the this is the summary of changes the for sewing is a no logic for year actually um we previously assumed that no lighting fire can be your IP address but according to the server comments we changed lots of identifiers assumption from IP address to no name like a Content naming the second one is about information reported in sub blocks in fact is not alleged or louder to fill all data in sub blocks some lock because some louder may not implement complex function to obtain the required data and others may not want to disclose everything due to its policy so but it's not really a hard it's not really clear arisen can you see this right yes they are gone for for some time okay okay okay so so anyway so we need to clarify that seasoning for allows to emit complex function implementations and the third one is a regular interest and a full discovery request so we also qualify the rigger Eric weather which is default and full discovery request which is optional and there are several interior collection and the improvement so the first one not identifier the previous three are in the section three one two regarding report probe we said this field specify the seasonal user without identifier exam pipe EP folders of the incoming interface on which packet from the publisher are expected to the LIBOR or sales if unknown and numbered now we change this statement this progress to the following statement this field specifies a node identifier we have no name or hash basic search satifying name number nine is actually the hosts draft or the Rif unknown this data shows that the named here will be defining the city next year before what can be used for this field and the node active fire is specified in it the next one is a information reported in sub lock in a section 3 2 1 1 we clearly said note that some louder's may not be capable of supporting the following bodies such as bla bla bla bla as shown in Figure 15 v every teacher actually chose the form of message format every about repress a block and actually some as I said some louder does not have the capability of reporting these counters or values and so on or some letters doesn't want disclose such kind of information so these bodies therefore may be returned with no we expressed three mention about it here and rigor and the food discovery quest so both different and we already discuss about the some supportive mechanism especially for fruit discovery requests and we want to keep the food radical through discovery requests as well but that they folder is a legal request for the regular requests in the regular egress a lot of order request message upstream towards the publisher or cashing louder based on the FIBA entry' like the whole energy interests data communications so if the other dick you although Megan is just they can work as a ligature Inter's to data communications so they don't need to have some special behavior for liquids and reply communication but if the food recovery request is supported by louder then he needs to support various additional functions comparing with compared with alecko denali fishy and of water so we express three say unlike the ordinary interest data communications incision if flatus that accepted for discovery request receives a full discovering oh sorry after the 40 square request the loudest shown so I need to modify the statement the last should not remove the pit entry created by the for discovery request until sufficient if repair timeout pyro expires so this is a common is this is not a common behavior so for the full recovered discovery request data must support this special behavior but note that for discovery request itself is an optional implementation of option info it may not be implemented allowed even if it is in permitted a lotta may not accept a full discovery requests from non-validated system users or louder's or because of its policy evil out that does not accept a full discovery request it will reject the friggin discovery request as described in section so you want one and the routers that enable for the discovery request marry me to reprise as described in section and of a husband so we explicitly mention the difference of the Granger is a regular question for you quality quest the concretion citizen info is a comparable with CNX budget 1.30 every format and it is a powerful level to providing various information in CCM and the season if I can dramatically is already included in a c c NX item a 1.0 comparable warding daemon software named c4 so you can just download the open dis open source and the c4 is a first-class avoiding able and sitting area pisa included as its unique - and as we see that we need to live by several editorial changes so we were submitted to five revision in this week I hope and but the content itself should be feasible and then I may ask the tears to ensure the lower hole is actually Blasco okay so thank you okay thanks pressures on just looking on are there any questions I don't okay there's one front : hi Tom Perkins as an individual I just like to check it wasn't clear what was the relation between this and the trace roots and pink dress well maybe David cancer actually the ctenophores a much more powerful network tool and it's not just received a network statistic here and it can also observe the cashing point at various cashing condition like a lifetime and so on so it's a more elite network to but don't imagine to be very complex I think the mental model Colin is that I see a CC and ping and traceroute or like I see and traceroute in terms of their capabilities and the event and that they're intended as not just the management but also named user tool and CCN info is more like SNMP to get to you know some may be like things that are stored on routers or that make sense yes that that that makes sense but it didn't necessarily come across from reading the drift yeah because she may be one of the things we could work on together is to UM for both the CCM info draft and then the payment ratio dress cross-reference you know second sir to saying what the relative purposes of the work are so people can go back and forth and see it's a good idea as part of part of a version that goes the last call yeah okay sounds good yeah and I'll point out that we haven't had nearly enough review on ping and traceroute for them to be progressing very far yet info is what we're what we're focusing on for for now and so other people want to catch up on the other work okay okay I see yeah I agree okay any any more questions okay then let's clarify this with the next version hey Toshi thanks a lot for the presentation and we're now moving to the ICN lopen update by singer and go right so I'm not cher County yeah ii etosha can you stop sharing your okay okay so much well the mucus [Music] so you can take away the print of old photos yet I can't do it okay I try to put okay let's put force you which thing I cannot make you presenter and going on until can you try you yes can you try to presenta well because doesn't allow me to do I can't even see them in the list of participants in the participant in the permission let's binge you can see Hamas for sheree column the Neo this is cool see yeah he shows up in the regular participants list not in this list so if I'm driving no just a second according to my saying all participants have the privilege to share documents so so can you try again something a strange noise so the button is luck Wiener can't click on the share button and three private menu share instead of share content or share whatever you slim slip exempt no vacation yeah okay right can you see my height yes we can thank you all right thank turkey day for introduction so my name is Jenga and I'm we have like the seventh iteration of the ICN loop and raft and here are basically the we have like four little amendments to the rough from the six of the iteration to the seventh iteration they are kind of small so thanks to Collin who pointed out that the oversee 57:43 actually like demands to have like various notices in the abstract an introduction to identify this draft as a product of the rdf so we added a couple of notices there and then in section four one one which basically arrives how we allow extensions for this patches for example and future rafts and there we edit a paragraph that future drafts should use the structure manifests like for example and the flick draft and we also put a link to the flick draft here for the exchange of configuration parameters and then the third amendment is that again thanks to Colin we edit like some information about which experimental evaluations could be interesting for future iterations and how to how they would be fruitful for the ICL open work and how to advance in this direction so we edit a couple of paragraphs there and then last but not least we edit eek Ayana consideration section and we basically to replace all and editor to be defined the text blocks and they document where we used like the numbers and then the drafts itself was sent to a yama by : seven days ago and basically we are now waiting for the response and depending on the response then we would either need to update the ioniq all points or the document will be sent directly to the ICIS FG for review and that's the update very brief thanks a lot thank you change calling isn't the cool let's go ahead I so I haven't had a chance to share the response they will do somewhere either later today or tomorrow that the thing that we got from the excuse me from from the designated expert was that it seems to be consuming a lot of good points and they were wondering if it was possible to adapt the format to use a year or less of the ionic registered code points as I say I'll share the details of that as soon as I can all right I think you have to look into there then okay thanks close some discussion to be not clearly yeah okay so I'm just quickly malicious am i again sorry um it's great to hear you Engel typing psychically but I just had to meet you sorry okay no no other questions then yeah let's move on Chang with the time TLV a bit okay you here we go do you see the slides yes all right thanks so in this particular draft we talk about time like compact timed representation in the CC annex the protocol especially for the interest life time in telecommunication lifetimes first there we had a virtual bump a couple of weeks ago from from 0 0 to 0 1 and we had a major change in section 4 which talks about how we do the Leppa time encoding and basically we are not using the formula that is based on the I Triple E 754 this is the floating-point specification and thanks to mark for the sinned I created a couple of numbers example values to see how which values we get from the compression or which all these are allowed to use so the compression itself uses an 8-bit time code so we have 8 bits in and out of these 8 bits we define 5 bits for the exponent and 3 bits for the mantissa and I will show you why we took these values later and we have two formulas and again these are basically the same formulas taken out of the I Triple E 754 a specification for I mean the a power formula is for sub normal numbers this is if you have like an exponent of 0 we use the upper formula and if you have an exponent out of the blue range greater than 0 then we take the second formula and the idea of having a sub normal ranges that we closely the gap between 0 and this lowest number that the lower formula can can you show so and just a quick like idea of why we took these configurations I will now show you sample configurations and we will see how they perform here in this graph you can see on the x-axis the time code so I said we have 8 bits so we go from 0 to 255 and on the y-axis we have the time in seconds so if you look at the configuration three five zero which means we have three bits for the exponent five bits for the mantissa and zero is a bias that you can apply to the formulas to to the values itself and in this configuration we can see okay we have the red dots and everything like between the red dots is the mantissa or the precision itself every time we encounter a dot we have the next mantissa overall so they increase the exponent so we can see we have a fairly large precision here but the range itself is really low we only touch close to 1000 seconds here which is not enough for our use cases if you look at another configuration which is for folder view so for exponent romantism we can see that the precision itself is half so we get less precision but the range then it's much higher so we can almost get 10 to the power 5 seconds here which is a little bit more than a day but the day is to 2 less for our use cases so we go 1 for further and we have 5 exponent bits and 3 multi-service you can see that precision is again much much lower but we reach in this case a huge range I mean this is basically 100 and I think 120 years we can represent this configuration but then again do we really need these high numbers at the lower end maybe we should concentrate more on the lower end this is what the bias is doing if you apply a bias of minus 5 this means we divide all values by 32 we you can see the new configuration is just Y shift on the y axis down so we have a lower range but we have more values than the lower end we can use and with this configuration we have sub-second we have nearly second resolution on the lower ends and they go up until 4 years we can reach 3 to 4 years at this configuration which is fairly enough for interest the lifetimes there my cache lines so there was another update in the draft which handles the protocol integration so we have this time the compressed time coding but how do we use this in the sec and x protocol itself and we said that we okay we will now concentrate in this draft only prevent of the interest lifetime in the recurrent cache time and which of course has the effect that the RCT who represent the cache time is currently it is an absolute timer presentation is the millisecond since if all UNIX epoch and it's an absolute time but if you want to use this then we have to make the RCT a relative timestamp so okay then we say in the draft if we use the compressed time then our city becomes a relative offset and currently we say the or we opt for the solution that we say if the TLV length of our city or interest left and it's one now the eight bits then we say we use the compressed time if it's anything else then we use the same like specification that is simply C Z and X or C interior our alternative integrations so instead of using this trick above setting the length or looking at the length it could also go nested tlvs which obviously have the like the pitfalls that you introduce overhead which is especially in the IOT case not not desirable or we could define new top-level tlvs which have for example interest lifetime compressed cook okay that kind of a variant and we could say okay instead of interest lifetime views interest item compressed the next step source for this draft are to further discuss these this protocol integration we didn't get much people yet but I hope that people have more ideas on what would be the best way to integrate this code point or the the compression into VC cynics and then we have received a lot of feedback from mark regarding I'm how to improve proof the draft itself and he recommended that we put a like all-time village you can represent this configuration to the appendix at the table huge table and also to provide a to the rhythm how to convert from from time the seconds to the compressed time and backwards yeah all in all this is actually very simple craft it's not that long and the question will be are we ready to adopt this as a research group item or not thanks yeah I think thank you chunk to be before this cutting depth may be are there any technical questions okay I don't see anything yeah so just to make everybody aware so this would be say the first update of the season ex-ira sees that we published earlier and so in that sense so we think it's probably the right thing to give control to this to the research group and adopt this draft eventually is there any opinion any feedback on the question you okay then what we do is we ask that question again on the main list so the chairs are leaning towards adopting it and this but yeah let's see that with whether there any other opinions thank you watching yep thank you no that was Dave on reflexive interest forwarding you and Dave I was doing the call sorry I was muted I'm trying to figure out how to get a PowerPoint directly shared share content share file sound right here we go loading file loading a file loading file yet looking good while floating the file let me get started so this work grew out of some ICN research that theme that Dirk and I and a bunch of other people have been on for a number of years looking at how to apply ICN in our environments other than simple content retrieval and whether whether these types of protocols actually a good way to do things like remote procedure calls and sensor networking and in other other sorts of more computationally focused uses than just simply ask for some dating get it back all right how do I Drive this there we go so the way the trucks going to go is talked a bit about the motivations or why one might want to use multi way interaction rather than just simple request response and ICN people have tried to do this in the past so we'll go over some of the problems with the approaches people have tried in in the past then I'll introduce this design that we have or on this facility called reflects I've already talked a bit about the use cases that we think this applies well to and depending on how well but things go if there's time we'll talk about some of the other things in the draft in terms of implementation and operation security privacy so some of the motivations for doing this is is applications often need multi way hands-on so things like any type of RTC or remote method invocation not only do you have to invoke the method but somehow the arguments have to make it from the client to the server you have to have some way to perform Walter ization all of the clients and in some cases particularly for long-running computation like to separate the invocation of the of the computation from the return of results second second motivation is that you'd really like some way for sensors and actuators why does this go backwards well somebody did something with my slide you okay here we go all right they they move themselves amazingly all right um four sensors and actuators on we'd really like to see a way the data can be thankful and there's rather than just that um so that sensors don't have to be constantly waking up and that put people who need the data don't have to constantly pull the sensors in order to get it so dr. Dave way they've sorry to interrupt there sorry something's wrong here with the slides that I still see the title today they look woody alum clean something I advanced that is showing right on my screen advancing grow back when everyone else who plays the banjo this is weird right so the viewer can advantage bless themselves okay Wow so I try a different sharing way of doing that yeah was window serving them and everything's different all right let me try there great that's great out well let me do it I do want we're in this time we're content ya know yeah No all right now share well now it's a little greyed out and share anything let me see what I can do I'm sorry guys my whole company that produces this software Dave stories have an option to share power column plan application yeah I don't city there's a button on to the camera for sailors and you should have an option inaudible point really all right let me try it there's a button down yeah if you look for the buttons for camera I have I have such a button and it's a share file or new whiteboard okay it may be a Mac OS privilege thing that you cannot share Windows tech Thompson then I guess that's the only way we can do oh I can slash yeah why don't you do that yep one press one second why is that are you not on Mac OS but it's probably a configuration thing you I'm second their content yeah the only options are share file or whiteboard yeah I feel a cloud that French in a Twitter slow okay okay we're back you're the hope now right I hope so okay can you see them yeah all right so third slide x5 right and then I was on follow this slide to say that there's all kinds of cases where you need some type of peer synchronization this is obviously well known because transport protocols provide three-way handshake and other protocols like um first a double medias essence need multi way handshakes on next slide hello yes next slide yeah okay so um people have tried to do these things with Indiana and CCN in the past but they're too like two classes of problems one of which is that people wind up pushing a lot of data in interest um and that when they get really big you might even need fragmentation it's pretty ugly all since it has to be done up by hop and you need complicated in relation protocols and it also messes up a fairly deep assumption in the existing protocol that interest messages are small and congestion control protocols that people have designed for ICN definitely try to exploit that and when the interest messages are no longer small congestion control gets dismissed off the second is that if you're going to put important data in easy you're going to need to sign them or the guy on the other end isn't going to believe the data in the interest that message so that makes it even bigger and of course now it shifts a computational cost on to the producer to check the signature before it does anything with this data and then lastly if if the computation or whatever is happening is all of that interest gets abandoned for some reason are you wait at all bandwidth the partial of that data on next slide yep the other thing is given that the protocols are our independent two-way exchanges of requests and response um if you have to construct a multi way exchange out of the independent way exchanges where the exchanges is going in one of the exchanges going in the opposite direction now somebody who's a consumer with the assumption that consumers have certain anonymity properties and initiator property now consumers need a routable name prefix so that the independent um interaction coming the opposite direction can reach it this has some a number of bad effects it exposes a consumer to potentially unwanted traffic puts burdens on routing to propagate the routable name prefix far enough to reach this an in mobile environment where ICN has been touted as having sort of like natural consumer mobility but as complexities which you need producer mobility now all the consumers also become producers and they need to produce a mobility machinery to be operating for them as well another problem of course is that the consumer in these cases gets to choose the name it wants to be reached by and um as we've seen in many cases like FTP and other things in the IP world if you allow a user to assert a name and hand it to a second party second that second party to use that name this opens up to organic reflection attacks um where a consumer can cause a producer to mana for reflection attack against anybody whose name they can construct and then lastly just from a state state machine point of view correlating independent exchanges can be very error-prone and as we've seen in the case of key exchange protocols this can be of course catastrophic um and for protocols like multimedia any of you who've lived in the world of sip and SDP understand that that getting the synchronized state machines of going in one direction an SDP offer answer going in the other direction has been um just a horrible mess for ten years next slide dip so instead we are extending the two-way exchange of of Indiana and CCN to allow for a reflexive exchange going back in the direction from the producer to the consumer and this turns out to be quite easy because we can utilize the existing rent from that are established by the interest sent by the consumer to the producer which has enough state not all obviously not just for the returning data message but to allow an interest message flowing back the other way to reach the consumer out having more well we've defined a scheme called reflexive named prefixes which can be seen and understood only by those already established pairing story pairing that has been established by the interest we also provide a fib enhancement so that when these reflexive interest coming back the other way arrived at order it can use the existing forwarding machinery to get it back to the consumer it doesn't need a super special code path to do that and lastly it directly couples the state of the original interest editing the state get can is easy to map correctly both of the consumer and the producer and unwound properly there and at the forwarders when the final data method come back next slide so they form your audio is almost fading I think you need to stay close to your microphone I am forced a microphone and not a check let's change the distance all right okay I'm getting even closer now obvious why had a really nice animation so if I've been able to use PowerPoint it could have all been a lot easier to see but I'll walk you through it very quickly so if you work top to bottom with a consumer forward and the producer the consumer issues an interest message with this name or the e being a certain producer and includes an extra field of the interest message called which has a value of noted here of x1 all talking this creates two pieces of state in the forwarder creation it it also creates a special fib entry which points back to the face that the interest arrived on from the consumer this then arises the producer who can create the space is used for change but also has some state that it can use messages that are reflexive going back the other way so this shows one instance of a reflexive interest going back through the same forwarder creating a pit entry and reaching the consumer consumer does what he does with it it creates a data object that responds to that interest created from a earlier computation returns that in a data message which comes back pit entry reaches the producer and then the producer completes the entire exchange with the original data method so what we have here is um normally a four-way in shape and it could be turned into a three-way handshake so if the application doesn't actually Bank next slide okay so the machinery for this is relatively straight forward we define a new name component type and remember a CCN has a long had type named components NBN originally had some syntactical conventions for names and now also have armed explicit name component types so we define a new one which then has to be the high order name component for any of these reflective names and used to form the name creases its value is a 64 bit random number chose that to have enough entropy so that you can identify the consumer with high probability for the duration of an exchange actually much longer than the duration of exchange certainly for the duration of any reasonable exchange and since we use a different value of this for each initiated intrastate exchange this limits any kind of link ability you can get from reuse of these identifiers um so you can you can construct a variety of different interaction capabilities from this the name prefix can actually be of a single whole name of one object it can be a prefix out of which the producer and the consumer can name multiple objects a good example of this is arguments to function remote procedure calls where the actual suffix names are known a priori through the interface description of or it can be the full name of a Flickr manifest so if you need to fetch via reflexive interest a number of objects that you can place those in a manifest next slide what is the forward to do the forwarder creates and manage and sort live in trees or any of these name prefixes that are in a incoming interest so query those fit entries and no others if an interest arrived my name briefly this is very easy the one-bite check on so that you don't have to traverse a full longest name prefix match style fib entry entries or offer those things and you'll see in the next talk on the miss forward or there's some ideas they have for like that just as efficient as as any type of hash lookup um and then this same entry is consumed along with that pit entry data next slide through some use cases because I think if you don't believe these motivating use cases a lot of change to the architecture to interest for for no good reason so we'll walk through three years cases let's start with remote method invocation next slide so historically what happened was a couple years ago a bunch of us to find a whole protocol for doing remote method invocation using ICN and in the process of doing that part of the work what it was in fact to create a reflexive ninny and a reflexive interest ski and though this spec is a slightly different from what we actually implemented back then the design is is so we say aesthetically identical to what we so we use the for remote method invocation this is used for retrieving what their authentication authorization information and a producer who doesn't want to talk to a given consumer can can refuse to even ask for that information or if it asks for it it can look at it as data messages which are correctly encrypted and signed and for fetching the arguments to the method call and you can complete this either immediately once you've set the arguments and done your authorization through by returning the result in the returning data message or as write potentially can do it by returning a name call of a func which is a handle on the results so that the consumer can later pull for the result um and if there's a long-running computation next slide this shows for example the the operation of a single remote procedure call with two arguments so the first interest message in both tries to invoke it on the producer then goes an issues to reflexive interests affects the arguments for the function but it took excuse me those call that and only at that point does the producer need to commit any resources for the computation at which point it can return a thumb same to the consumer perform the computation the consumer after waiting a while there's a way to in the funks to say how long the produce the consumer should wait to ask for the result it issues an independent interest to fetch the results which then comes back so that's how reflexive interests are used or remote indication next slide umm.we so a number of papers in the early early time of icy and pointed out that for restful web interactions often the request message in in HTTP is bigger than the response papers published that shows is that the asymmetry can be quite um quite dramatic so what we'd like to do is again keep the request wall by only placing the actual URI for the request in the interest messages then turn around and get all the parameters including any authorization of via reflexive interest and all the HTTP group cookies except through headers all the other stuff can be retrieved with a pull from an eclectic interest returning the data via a regular data message now this obviously compared with HTTP and theory Aude gives you an extra half round-trip than otherwise wouldn't be needed but then if you look at how he actually runs over quick or HTTP there going to be multiple round trips through the TCP acts anyway on next next slide a third I think fairly compelling a use case is to convert sensors from push devices to pure pull devices such that sensors only need two axes as a consumer they can wake up on a timer or venj of new data being available and issue an interest message which is effectively a phone home call to an application gateway or an indiana repo type of element this in turn provokes a reflexive interest ADAC being initiated back from the Gateway toward the sensor now no longer needs a routable name prefix or any of that stuff and the data can either be sent back directly as a data message to the Gateway in which case the Gateway then has to construct its own data object out of that fine it or if the sensor is capable of doing so naming and caps elating and signing the data itself either of those two schemes work I'll point out that in a lot of IOT application people care perhaps more about the identity of the Gateway than they do about the identity and and hence it's perfectly okay for the for the Gateway to repackage the data coming back as a IP end data object with its own with a main role gateway and sign and encrypt it so their next slide so here's the example of protocol ladder the sensor can wake up key issues a phone home to the Gateway as a producer who forms a reflexive interest requesting the data returned data is returned and is a big result is stored and either you can complete a four way handshake arm or you can just let the interest timeout on in the in the graph there's some suggestions about what interesting information could in fact be returned by the Gateway to answer things like perhaps how long to wait to wake up again and also the ability to keep time synchronized correctly with sensors that don't that have clocks the drift right next slide how are we doing on time I haven't been keeping track of my time guys I'm sorry I've been keeping track of my time whoa hello yep so can we speed up a bit so we have enough to I don't need to get through everything uh let me talk just a bit about some of the implementation questions but go read this the dress because it's very hard to summarize a lot of the stuff that's in there um so for forwarders if you have a low-end device it's only going to be forwarding a second you don't really need to worry about there's very straightforward implementation technique will do the job just fine but for high speed forward or we're about to hear about one in a minute um you you have to be very very careful about both memory access and one of the things that this changes is the assumption that we have in IP forwarders previously this is remote we're almost all read-only or read mostly and now we have something that opt can update the FIB effectively it's a rate of arrival of issue so you probably don't want to use the same fib data structure your regular four D so the draft recommends a particular way to do a separate fib called an octave that just uses a straightforward really have hashing algorithm in order to get get the data and when I looked at the slides on the next talk you'll see there's another scheme there that looks kind of nice to all so what went but when handling interest a high speed forwarders in general don't use don't have a pit as a global data structure they shard it some way so if any operations from reflexive interests that request the require your lookups or even worse updates across shards that can be really tricky so there are two ways in a high speed forward and deal with this one is soup just avoid cross shard updates high early or keep them as low frequency as possible or come up with a different scheme on the input arm size to force reflexive interest into the same shard is the original next slide um there's also some interesting interactions with interest lifetime because it's generally very hard for a multi-way interaction for a consumer to actually pick a good interest lifetime so the drafts suggest some ways that forwarders could arbitrarily inflate interest lifetimes counselor so there's a proposal for how to do that in fact which also has some complications for high speed forwarders which in turn are also talked about lastly you know interest aggregation is one of the big Bugaboo of these architectures and one piece of good news is that this all seems to work just fine with interest aggregation it reflects of interest prefix is just another one of those fields of interest which causes you to not be able to aggregate it to create a separate entry next slide for consumers on you the consumers change because instead of having these independent data exchanges and disrupting names you have a different sort of API and interaction for multi way exchanges through with the with the rest of the system the choice the choice is that a consumer has is when it responds to a reflexive interests already sort of mentioned which is anything is a plain data message it's the lifetime of what it's returning meant to stay inside the single interaction or you can encapsulate a whole data message with this insane if if you're returning data whose lifetime is meant to survive beyond the existing exchange and then you set the other fields appropriately for the data and won't go into the UM there is one additional complication because the state is in the forwarders for the producer to bombard a consumer with reflexive interest it's nice for the consumer to be able to stop that the producer is misbehaving and there's a way to do that next slide so I'll end with one piece of pretty bad news um this is not backward-compatible since you need an unbroken chain of forwarders to support this or things don't really work very well so we suggest three possible ways to overcome this backward compatibility problem one is to ignore it which I described how you might get away with this but don't really recommend that is the best way forward we could bump the protocol version number which deals with it very nicely anybody adding that TLD would have to bump the version number and then back orders would just reject the interest so that's really simple but it's a really big hammer and we want to think carefully before we pull that big hammer out and then the third which is my personal favorite but also the hardest to accomplish is let's create a capabilities exchange protocol so forwarders know the capabilities of the next off so they can decide whether to forward something on the next opera not depending on the capabilities of that next pop but that it course requires a whole new set of work to construct such a protocol our next slide think we're about done ah the protocol and coding changes that's the simplest part of the whole thing it's one new DLC with LD type and a 64-bit integer next slide you so for security I think it's important to point out that the big motivations for doing this work in the first place with improve security and it's motivated by improving both security and privacy by avoiding payloads and inference enough to be fine all the associated vulnerability of computational tax on producers it avoids routable name prefixes for consumers so they aren't exposed to acts of various sorts and it invoice sending names that can be crafted by consumers to producers which can open up reflection attacks so we view this as actually an improvement to security over the existing ways people have tried to make these capabilities happen with ICN slide so a few things to consider one needs to leave talk about the possibility of collisions on reflective interesting three fixes this is easy to deal with if you happen to have a crypto quality to the random number generator and we basically say yeah you have to have one you're going to need one for your crypto algorithms anyway so just sure that your your 64-bit random values are actually produced by a crypto quality random number generator these do produce extra resource pressure on the pic did so they're more expensive and compute in memory so you may need some resource allocation algorithms or orders that put these in a separate resource category so they don't overrun simpler requests and lastly from a privacy perspective you know we're in the same world of privacy as heart or ICN protocols because they leak names and this is no different in that regard we don't think it makes it any really worse well because the names are only exposed on the other hand the use cases we're proposing have a interaction pattern which says that a surveillance attacker can observe the interaction pattern either through timing or or message capture and potentially producing link ability information just based on the interaction path now this would obviously be true even in the absence of reports of forwarding it's only to point out that if you start using ICN for these more complicated multi interaction use cases those interactions have patterns detected by surveillance and produce mobility and I think I'm done next slide I think is the final slide yep okay I'm gone thank you for your time I'll be any questions questions yes there's one by water video video Oh the RMI vinyl you had multiplied reflexive interests editor dated slide by example sample how can i would like to thank you for 101 exchange exchange for one hour well remember what what what centrally is in the consumer the producer is of the first name component which is just a prefix so the producer can add suffixes to that to retrieve as many data object is to or add a suffix for a flick manifest that then returns other things and initiate more reflexive interest exchange okay from acrylamide I saw their father is the previous eighties I haven't called the fall that was consumed in us the first a search deflections no it's only consumed by the final data message going back okay thanks if by the way there's something in the draft that isn't clear on that regard you wouldn't send me comment um I mean this is you know a zero well there's a zero one ass because I respond caliber don't a bunch of stuff group a lot of exposition but again this is pro let fairly preliminary work and you know needs a lot of review and a lot by people we're going to continue to work on it if there is interest in the RG okay hey said we're going everybody that are given the Klum perfume and Dave you really happy with your microwave accommodating talking I was just curious what happens to those entries in the bid if you just do it through a handshake eave them time out are they open for anybody to use and what's going to happen to that you had this like in the early slides you were talking about those you were showing a four-way handshake but you said that offered you could just be a three-way handshake it we don't send the last messages curious what what kind of present they use those well it just finds out like videos it just times out like any other interest data exchange don't respond to the interest I don't actually recommend that for almost any of these use cases but some people if there may be cases where the cost of the extra bandwidth sends a final response is sufficiently high compared with the cost of keeping the state until it times out makes the trade-off in favor of the timeout and you can decide one way or the other depending on what your use case or application okay I'm closing the the virtual line here because we really have to make the move on um so just real fast okay folks if you have more questions to fire them off via email on the list to me and I'll try to be responsive and answer them yeah so we running a bit overtime today I hope so another big problem so next is Julia with representation on an ndnd PDA forward I think cuz the holster has to share the slides and I can make you presenter on me okay that's better you now what's your book you train as you can see it okay I am Kinshasa I'm I'm a member of National Institute of Standards and today I am presenting the undie ntpd k4 water and ent PDK is undone forwarder / native Ethernet without using any overlays our goal is to is land speed of already on commodity hardware and the so far we have achieved a hundred and six gigabits per second between two parts and so forwarders design has a parallel architecture so that we can use multiple CPU costs to process traffic now the folder has efficient data structures in pre allocated memory pools then by using TDP decays that they have plane development market and we can use the user space PCR drivers with hardware or floats also we are designing this car basically an nvme drops and we are investigating the potential of FPGA acceleration this diagram shows us the architecture of the forward it it's divided into three stages issue are some threads or cylinder to CPU across on the left left side is the input stage the input the thread that will receive packets from the hardware Ethernet interface and decoders and perform an DLP reassembly if necessary then determine which you forward in surrender should handle them by doing name lookups and other dispatch messages and I will explain later in the forwarding stages of all these threads implements the Indian protocol it will process interest data and the local packet according to the protocol and the each fold in straightener has a Peter and the CSS composite table and the ether has is a fever and there are also crypto helpers red and the discus services red to assistance of forward forward insurance the out posters the output stage outputs read the world perform packet on the LP fragmentation if necessary and schedule the packets for transmission onto the Ethernet adapters first I explained how the fever works is a fever look up but we use two stages and longest prefix match algorithm this algorithm is inspired by a NCS 13 paper named the data networking on a router fast and the dust resistant forwarding with hash tables other than settle with others in fact I designed the risk with other musings so the management if management wants to update as a fit like insert or remove next house if they needed to do it as Rossi you read the copy update this is to achieve the safety then each Reaper entry has a pointer to the forwarding strategy forward inspiratory is the friendship that it determines how to send how to forward the interest and is a strategy will have opportunity to observe when the data comes back and the zest or the measurement such as relative time of each legs help the measurement is spelled on the furniture and therefore the measurement of granularity is the same as the prevention when strategy needs to update a feeble measurement it can do so without going through ICU for efficiency reasons but this also means issue forwarding shredder needs to have its own fiber partition so that multiple forwarding thread or multiple strategy cannot update the feedback and at the same time which would be unsafe the pit Peter we have Peter shouting we have Peter shouting algorithm so each forward instructor has a private of Peter instance the pit itself is a hash table and it's implemented with non-threaded safe data structures which is somewhat more efficient than the thread a safe counterpart but because of Pitts outings there are two requirements are interested pershing first is to interest with the same names they must go to the same pit because this is required for interest aggregation the second requirement if they're multiple interest has the same name prefix notice the same name by sharing the prefix they also should go to the same pit because this is needed for effective strategy decision sinston forwarding strategy operates unnamed spaced granularity the collector measurement elector so the solution is with these patches that interested by the hash of its first or two name components so this is how it works we have in the impulse read we have the name dispatch table or an DT and DT is maps from the hash of name prefix to a forward insert ID indeed he is read as if it is an array of atomic int and and the because the key is a marquise is the hash so many name prefix water here is the same mentioned in the importance read when the interest come see the impulse read were computers the hash of first to name component of course the number is configurable then using the highest value it were taken the lower the lower usually supposes the NDT is 64k entrance say it will take the low 16 bits of the NDT of the NDT index that it were founded where where that entry is if that I said inside that answer is a forwarding thread ID so index examples that the nditi entrances depends the name prefix correspond to for the threads emitter goes to for were destroyed one and then the interest goes into that fit but pity this a kind of pitch shouting it also has implications on theta this patient because data and the neck muster go to the same forward instead is that forwarded on the interest since other Peter to not to know about the interest normally I could they uses the same limpid this patient algorithm but there is a corner case that where name dispatching stops working because in India there is a prefix match so when in suppose I have interest name slash ages one component which also that we be prefix element then set to interest will go to welcome to the undie t entrant determined by the height of /a but when the data through the paper the paper name is a be one it will go through the unser forwarding funder in indeed the entry on for highest value of slash a slash B and this is to NDT and record the pointer to different forwarding threads and the Zen and the Zen named especially no longer work in this case so the solution is we introduce a hopper by hopper Hydra field a call to the pit pokin and then we use letter P tokens to associate interest and data pip spoken is opaque a token that encodes forwarding straight ID and the pit entry index every outgoing interest needed to carry this pit token it is a 64-bit field in the link layer header or in India it's called undenied and it's to help I hope then with the data and the neck when Turk inspections the upstream know that muster put to the same pit stop in in the date in the and the ARP hider of the date on the neck and then using the forward insert ID portion of the pit token it's here so forwarding so supposed supposed to pit were forwarded as the interestin sap it program has four days Real ID at is what it goes to absolute when it come back the data also need to carry the same people including this forward is reality then back in the input thread is it will be able to put it in post rather can look at that part and the cop21 handle the interest so with this patriot to forward in straight away the rest of a token is used for accelerating a Peterloo couple is used to accelerate to p2 lookups but it's not a required for correctness and since then we then we go to the content stop so content store is a hash table but in India we we have to support a prefix match one of the undie and design principle is in network did in network name discovery the interest should be able to use incomplete names to retrieve data packets but the hash table doesn't support our president only supposed exact match it doesn't support prefix match so our solution is introducing indirect entrance so this here is an example suppose I senders I sender the interest a B but as the data come back is called a B win in this case I am going to insert the two entrances to the CS so a B what is this a B well if it is the data name entry and then it this is called a direct entry enter and it carries the data packet I also inserted I indirect engine called a B a B is named after the interest so the assumption is when when consumers who want to use name discovery it will be using the same interest name to do name discovery so if the consumer want to fund it usually the consumer will always send the interest name maybe it's not going to send especially and in this case so when the next interest is named that either a B one or a B it can find this to CS engine because it's in the hash table but in case the next inference name is is such a it's not funded it has to be center to the producer but I hope this does not happen because that's something well to the input thread so we have we are using some some of the hardware offloads supported by the ethernet adapters but today most instantly adapter only support ISS routes receive side the scanning routes that measuring on Ethernet and IP header fields and so far I have been using it to support operating multiple phases on the same Ethernet adapter and the distinguish the bias America dress the preliminary benchmarking shows that when I have more than 800 forward in straightest impulses rather becomes a bottleneck and also if the if the computer server machine has a two CPU to Numa socket and the traffic need to cross no matter the Neumann boundary it will reduce this report by between 12 and 25 percent so but as a current ISS rules are not a powerful enough for eliminating this bottleneck so we need a better ISS rules I also found a some mix they support EBP F and FPGA but as the products are very limited and the development hosta is quite high especially for FPGA basically each feature player has either separate the development cost development efforts but what I wish that was the ethernet adapter could the support in in the dispatching in the in the filtering functionality is first if I hope they can match they can match or offset into the data portion of the ethernet frame if I can get that feature I will be able to distinguish interest versus data and that in case the packet is a data I can also use the hard way to reduce the first octet on the forwarding straight ID portion of the P program so I can place the data straight to the foldings read another corrector numa socket so there is somewhat a fewer new model crossing when it's being forwarded but of implication is this could need minor changes to the hop by hop of header fields but it does not affect the network layer at all and also I wish the network has supported randomly dispatching to multiple queues so so that I can use more than one input is ready to decode and process interest from the same NIC in parallel but ultimately is I hope liquor can the Ethernet adapter can understand the some of the DN semantics but that's ten years from now on Mullin is supporter for increasing Dodgers increase the digester is only on protocol feature it allows the interest the final component interest would be the shell - five six pages of the whole data packet and the forwarder one either to to digest the computation on the data packet in order to determine whether the interest within please ideas could be satisfied but the digest computation is slower than all the regular forwarding workloads so it's so I cannot really do that in a forward instead so what so the solution is introducing a crypto helpers read when the fall when the forwarding thread when the forwarding thread receives the interest set and it or a data and it determines that the various computation is necessary it will pass that packet to the crypto help us read Oscar the crypto helpers riddle to computers of edges then forward is read that can continue with the next packet the inequivalent help us read it it will invoke as a DVD k crypto device it could be software like open SSL or it could be hardware like Intel quick assist so the crypto devices were computers a digest and then the packet comes back to crypto help us read and then we use the normal dispersion method researchers and ET or pit program who reduce patch the packet to the forward is read and a forwarding shredder can process this packet again and with the Badgers already the querida in its metadata supports the fallen a hint forwarding hinter is a routing scalability solution in the example up there the interest name is uh notable because but the forwarding hinter can have one or more routable names then the end of inner forwarding threader's who we were we will look up the sweeper first with each of the forward delegation names in the forwarding hint then the first delegation name found in the fiber is called as a children for were different then then we can forward as the interest according to that free boundary and also interest which is different are chosen for when a hinter cannot be aggregated in a pit this is to avoid this scenario similar to cache poisoning and then in for the data data will be maxing to the pit henchman using the pits program so I know which we've already hinted brought aback with the data because of the pit program and also to prevent a cache poisoning content store of each one chosen for the hint is also logically isolated so if the two interests with different our children for any hint they cannot aggregate they cannot implicitly fabrication at all finally I have some ideas before reflected forwarding it does not me I committed to do it it's just if if I am to implement reflector forward the email forward architectural what I would do first is is a suggestion for the first and forward interrupt ourselves I need to update as a fib of run forward instead but if I'm but since I have ICU and I try to do as you front forwarding thread it would be too slow so I think I should they just skipped the fib and they use only the pit to determine the forward impulse then I wanted to reflect the interest to contain the pit token of the original interest but not in the name it's in the forwarding hint and this does mean that this for the hint of the people cleaner for when a hint will change hop by hop but a benefit is the reflective interest and also the data packets they can have normal names they don't need as a special name component in front they don't depend on consumer being able to generate a good the random numbers and they don't require the original consumer to encapsulate the data if the original signature is important Jen you know that in a forwarder the importance rather would say so forward we'll be able to identify our interest is a reflexive interest because the the forward isn't and so forwarded hint us start with a reflective component and then it can the impostor will dispatch with this form a hint in instead of computing the height of the interest name then for the forwarding thread it will find the potential of the original interest using the speed token and then it also needed to verify the current reflective interest matrices a reflective name in the original interest and the original consumer didn't ATO prohibit to further reflection interest from being forwarded so here is a Brewer is the original interest data exchange and the yellow one is reflexive we can see the blue for pit token on the upstream side upstream will put the same P token in the following a hint okay the last page is the references okay thank you okay thank you very much so there are a few questions already by Dave to take why don't you ask a question again well I'll take the second question offline but the first one was let's say I create an object / a slice piece I see / these last step I thought that that's like Z so there's 25 named components does that mean if I want to enable prefix lookup I need 25 one for each possible prefix that somebody might want to look it up by I talked about the CS yeah that's not a kiss Tellem it was a letter what you're dating name is but I were only created when indirect engine which is the interest name I don't know create my own a creative which one do I let say I have an object a B you know 25 name component right what's your interest name is that have we achieved that they said yet oh I so I give it I give an interest for say a 5 I cracks a lot I'm only able to look at my life as a certain that interest has the same name as the first interest otherwise which is yes for me but then you don't not doing prefix lookup in other words if I send an interest for a spicy spicy for this big long thing I have an a spicy spicy spicy spicy splashes I thought yes this is the person favorite that should be returned right yes sir but this cannot imagine my concern haha she is so something is the consumer should be using the same ethos little discoveries over her name her name now we should be using a prefix of the data name to discover it but in reality is a educational world electricity usually the patient name is Wilson percentage and the consumer world was in answer to that we have a larger Lehtonen the name will open commercial a little differently off-line this does not match my understanding of prefix lookup an NDA so Lycia it seems you can now can you if we lose audio yeah something something like it sounds like I hope not to hear any question yes so this is a discussion here on the WebEx chat and so Alisha was asking or saying that you can simply use forwarding hints to support the forwarding function and I was saying that yes but then you have to accept the fact that both parties have to expose horrible names and as you can see the discussion in the chat here so any more questions on the Indian DVD k4 water you okay then thank you very for doing this super interesting and we move on to our last presentation and that's an Elan their Q s approach for ICN and I'll make you presenter the second you and you have the floor hi hello everyone so I am under jungim and I along with Prakash Souter and melancholic we are presenting the queues which for the informations and networks and we have leased a hosted last update which is 0-2 and here are the updates of the changes so what we added is above the discussion of the network resources to be controlled and and mainly those are linked content store and corporate memory that is fit and they compute in addition we have also described the some initial points on the how the Q s treatment types are going to be and what network resources they're in infants and some of this work is having some overlap with the DQ s work that is done for the IOT by sense T and here we have referred to their work as well and as well as David also public ism or you know yours architecture drop and we have not a feedback also received from day which we have incorporate idea addition to that we have introduced the Q s marker into an hop-by-hop I did our initial lot zero one draft was talking about us market as a is a name based encoding and give you some constructive feedback front wave about some of the potential challenges involved with an approach so you have another option using hop-by-hop header and then depending on the feedback from the community and there's some of the experiments that we are doing we will decide which P which way is the more better and or Vantage's then we have the improved with scaling design in which case the the marker state testing for measure is now stored as far to be interface rather than as an explicit country so this will help to reduce some smokers Whitlow that is going to create and I will explain couple of use cases where what I mean by that and talk about some introduction to the he was a remarketing scheme so we had discussed about this in the individual presentations and then we will make it more more explicit now and then especially by how Bob or by how better in coding theory marking scheme is feeling well now finally we have somebody to hell endorsements draft as for the feedback we receive you not even cool scream you so this tables of my three euros treatment by ups and the network resources that in the reference and side it is this has some overlap with people's done by the IOT and here we redefine the resource fibers or incapacity the contents or capacity / forward MMP essentially third and compute capacity plus sign here can when decades as the increased resource as far as that particular type of treatment is concerned so let's say in reliable delivery we need more CPU vocalization or there will be more queue utilization and cache utilization and so on so and and then various other treatment types listed here will have a corresponding I mean this is again initial projection we are working on some of the experiments which will we have where we learn our peer data or under trending and in the case the curious modeling or the treatment modeling is the joy of things where the ability or you know handling number of traffic classes given the total amount of memory we have let's say on the pivot or in the cache and the the processing capacity and the second is the trade-off between the ability to express the type of us treatment given the protocol encoding ability and the algorithmic implementation so now what we have seen in traditional IP world is you know we have only limited TCP codes whereas in Indian we can have more space to encode the QoS treatment now whether we need just you know let's say six digits or more you know let's say one byte or to the height it depends on like how how expressive the QSB can be and then that is where the the TLB based approach is more providing more and more prodding more opportunities this will be proposed design for the TLB encoding for the home they're based QA smart and we introduced it as we would like to introduce as a mandatory hell by operator just to make the semantics of this header that it is it has to be forwarded by every router to the next home so that every you know the downstream router has the opportunity to see what the QoS treatment is intended by IP or original consumer and then it acts on it and right now we have we are proposing it as a one-bite field which is like 8-bit qsr field and depending on the type of treatments and then combinations we will see whether one one bite is you know for you know how we can break it or maybe make a use of to buy it since one so that we don't have final clarity on that as as yet moving to the next slide Oh in the Q s of a forward and design or the pit design as we said earlier in the original draft we were having explicit entry for every Q s marked or you know duplicating this with having different us markers now we have changed it to you know interface based of state secretary so the Q s marker will be saved as part of the interest data structure rather than the the explicit quit entry and the interface data structure it can be enhanced to save the Q s marker and there are two use cases which we already documented in our previous submission but just for the sake of completeness with the newer design of this interest in the bit I'm just reiterating those two use cases here and one is the case where you know we keep implicit interest with higher u.s. markers and received on the same interface and I'll explain how this is possible and the second you hope you know releasing interest so when I say duplicate interest is the interest with the same content name and the second interest that is received having the highest fee use marker but received on a different interface now look at this a little bit entries the interest one is received on both are received on phase one but one is the interest one is having the qsr marker 1 and Q s marker 2 and the Q's marker 2 is B the high priority interest compared to the Q s marker 1 so in this case we will be forwarding the second interest as well and this is where the the pre tag regression relaxation is going to take place this is is going away from the the the well-known aggregation mechanism of the pit here but this is the P so this is the we don't want to call it as a limitation but this is the price maybe we'll have to pay for the implementation of the Q's because this is a possibility now and the only other perspectives and only in the local Lewis lower qsr marking will be aggregated but if some some interest comes with a higher priority then that will be forwarded even though a pending interest is already exist but with the Q s lower give us money and as far as the queues it every at concern the data delivery will be handled based on the EQs marker state that was saved into the pit so we don't have to have the Bureau the Q s treatment which was like going into the upstream routers using through an interest that need not come back into the data packet so that that that one you know change that is you know we are doing here so the pit entry in Q s marker depending on on which interface that was received if it is the back end data for data packet was forwarded on the downswing means facing the highest q s marking recorded at the interface then it will go get will go with the the data packet will go back to the downstream into the router on using the givers marker and in case two if data packet is forwarded on the round interface with the actual q s marking recorded at the each interface so now this is the case where the same content is is having two different entries and this is where that relaxation of you know quit aggregation the case that I talked about in the previous slide and finally in the minute which I think I am NOT mentioned about it but the the remarking case of which I mentioned the initial slide the qf remarking scheme where traditionally what is happening be at the AA's boundary of the administrative domain boundary or maybe between two routers if router decides to remark the QoS for whatever reason the upstream router now does not have the you know track of the you know knowledge about what was the original viewers that be intended by the consumer so it is always working based on the previous routers projection projection or the Norton case so in the remarking the original Q's marker is also preserved I press the intermediate router can now remark it and then still forward both the Q s markers to the next next router so that the the next up router can decide whether based on the vacuous are based on the additional intention so that is the the final change that we are talking about instead we will discuss more about this remarking scheme as well as incredible encoding in into our next submission so we will we are looking for the more feedback and more comments from the from the group so far we received good amount of them and very constructive feedback from Dave which we have incorporated into this work and how the luca has also agreed to review this draft and we will take it from there thank you okay great thank you very much Anil and co-authors for continuing this work yeah but see yeah are there any questions you yeah I don't see any so it seems that craft has been getting some feedback and so there has been some discussion on the Magnus so with great if we could continue this and so in general the whole Q s topic is of course really interesting and so I think there we have kind of seen that there are different approaches and yeah let's continue working on the technical work in the group here thanks again just a quick injection here I noticed a bunch of people have already signed up for reviews on this Google scroot sheet so I'm encouraged it may actually be working and thank you all of you who volunteered to do reviews okay yeah this brings us to the end of our agenda so just two clicks and comments this day it's kind of Drupal to hold meetings like this using online tools but we should we shouldn't and of only use WebEx so and we still have our mailing list and so please really use that I mean we can get a la lots of useful work done and there and then they said please help with the draft reviews and they're in Cavan improve the technical quality quality of the work and keep our lot of documents evolving with respect to future meetings well as you probably noticed it's a bit unpredictable and what's going to happen so we could imagine that there's at least one other online meeting we are going to hold but really let's not wait for this synchronous meeting so and we can spin off new works on the mailing list and direct communication as well so let's just keep doing that yeah thanks for staying with us so it would take a bit longer please stay safe everybody and hope to hear again soon bye I think you | IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force | UC8dtK9njBLdFnBahHFp0eZQ | 2020-05-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 13,573 | 72,661 |
tJ0YeE_Uing | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJ0YeE_Uing | China 2019 - Sustaining the Space Economy | [Applause] good morning ladies and gentlemen thanks for coming and I've always been fascinated with the notion of space and looking at the Stars looking at looking at them up in the sky it's not just decoration in a way it's information and moving towards us with the speed of light that's why I make project like these inspired by the starry night self the famous van Gogh painting a bicycle path which charges a day time and glows at night these are public space projects you can go to which combine a practical agenda and a poetic agenda at the same time if we can have some music [Music] so that was about the Stars but today we talk about space and the space waste which is out there right now what can we learn from planet earth if we want to make new things happen in space what are the problems and what are the potentials and I'll talk about the future the coming 50 to 60 years but before we dive into that I want to stock start with the history I want to start with Kennedy I want to start in 1962 [Music] not because it's easy but because it's hard and they were on a mission to go to the moon and this was euphoria we had the Jetsons as cartoons we built concorda there was a real notion of moving forward weirdly enough this is 60 years later this is not an undiscovered Jackson Pollock this is the current space waste which is floating around our universe so this is our precious earth and this is all the junk around it more than 8.1 million kilo of it it started in 1957 launch of Sputnik Apollo pieces of satellites and missiles started to collide creating this layer of junk around our earth so somehow we're not satisfied ruining our planet Earth we sort of keep on persuading that mission outside our earth this is shocking for somebody like me it's almost obscene and even Kessler the famous space expert calculated that if we continue like this which we will there will be so much junk around our earth it's called the Kessler effect that basically we're sort of trapped everything we launched creates more collisions more particles more collisions etc etc etc so we have so much stuff around it that we cannot launch more new missiles then what happened in the coming 25 to 30 years so we will be here in Davos in Dalian in 25 years and saying ok good news we found life outside planet Earth bad news we can't get there ok ok there is not the mission and the session I think we should have so we launched space white slab collaboration with ace at the European Space Agency because it's a big problem these particles although there very tiny and you think they're very very far away like two thousand twenty thousand kilometers why should we care well because a very tiny particle if it hits an existing satellite it's like a Bob twenty seven thousand kilometres per hour so it's a threat to our day-to-day communication our satellites our gps our 5g if we continue like this no more Facebook no more World Economic Forum dot or yeah no more Facebook so although you know that's what I like about it on one hand it's very abstract and it's very personal it's our communication it's our intimacy and it's one of the most environmental concerns of our time okay so how do we fix a big problem okay very simple phase one creating awareness making sure that people know about it phase two fixing the problem with technology but also phase free upcycle it add a new value to it give a new meaning to it so we don't make the same mistake again and again so we started to collect information of twenty nine thousand particles larger than 10 centimeters and we know exactly where they are how they are names and the exact position above our head and in order to sort of create a larger awareness for people we started to visualize this with these huge lines of light above your head showing real-time the spaceways where it is above you [Music] so thousands of particles like these are floating around our planet Earth each one has its own name its history it's a big problem but maybe it's also a bit a big potential what can we do with it eight thousand people at the opening of the space waste lab creating awareness scanning thinking revealing and inside we did an exhibition about the history in the future of space waste a lot of people came and we're actually interested and I have it here this is really cool we got a real piece of space waste from one of the astronauts some from the Hubble telescope in 1990 who was doing maintenance it sort of drifted away and he captured this this is priceless and this is very interesting so we looked at this and realize that there's 8.1 million kilo of space junk but maybe we can also see it as an ingredient what would you build with 8.1 million kilo of Lego blocks that was sort of the question we asked here you can maybe show the rounds don't drop it please so we got 2,000 students high school kids and experts from ASA and NASA working together and asking what can we do with it how can we upcycle it many ideas came in this is in Dutch collect the space waste and put it into a black hole maybe maybe not or here we need to build a wall from space waste and make the aliens pay for it make space clean again okay it's not me it's not me no covet okay but the real the real solution most likely everybody agrees lays here cube satellites mini satellites quite affordable you can attach a net to it so there's a piece of space Jake space waste and putz there it goes apart we have it not fully proven yet but the most feasible as we speak so we have a satellite and net and that is a way to capture it then we had a problem nobody cares nobody likes to clean up it's like when you are a boy or girl and your mother comes and says clean up your room you're like yeah whatever mom I want to have popcorn I want to watch television cleaning up is not fun and this is ladies and gentlemen where the role of design came in yeah I'm not smarter than ASA or Airbus or NASA I'm not because they're really really smart but what I can do is is create a new link design a new value so we started to look at that and for example question if we capture it with the net can we use it to 3d print houses on the moon yes this is already on the agenda of NASA to do this why are we shipping very expensive material from the earth all the way up just capture what is there and 3d printed is creating a new type of architecture a new type of demo geometry or here maybe a bit so the comité origami only it's easy it's got a good - it's this one once we have the net in a safe and controlled way and it hits the earth atmosphere what happens then it burns yes very good so waste is slight then interesting can we create artificial shooting stars as a replacement for fireworks and apparently yes we can so this is what we're working on now right now to go to countries for example the Netherlands is spending 70 million euro on traditional fireworks it's very polluting people lose their eyes whole villages are burned to the ground we find it very normal China a lot of cities in China are already been learning firework said because of air pollution Dubai spending 8 point 1 million euros I think per year so basically what we're saying is like ok we're already spending the money on fireworks let's spend it on this you create a new sustainable way of fireworks and at the same time you clean up space that is sort of the mission we're on with the spaceways lab and that is the way I think we should think to take something which is a problem and turn it to a potential it's not necessarily easy and it requires some linking thinking here between creativity and engineering but I think this is the only way to move forward we're not going to make it with the existing way of thinking so ladies and gentlemen to conclude that's how I would love to see space and a space to explore the space to learn a space to make mistake but also a space where we learn from the mistakes from Planet Earth try to be the best to try to improve and trying to find a new harmony between economical progress and humanity thank you so much yes I hope you'll bear with us for just a couple of minutes behind me they're gonna put a couple of chairs for the panel discussion we're about to have but while we're waiting for them to do that did you kind of love this idea I'd like to I just took a few words down because Dan being an artist also to me struck me as art with his words to this idea of a practical and poetic agenda that'd be nice if we could do more with technology that was so practical a decade ago I love the notion of the undiscovered Jackson Pollock but not not really the who that's not what it was it was waste around the planet and could we actually take this waste fuel and do something else with it I could be useful or even lovely like those fireworks I'm thinking about fireworks because in it where I come from will be having fireworks a little later this week okay I think we're just about there can I ask the panelists to please join me up at the stage and I'll introduce you when we get there and Dan you as well please please and I love this backdrop too by the way thank you so now we've had some beautiful visual flights of fancy and we're going to talk a little bit about some of the technological realities there perhaps some of the business potentials there perhaps some other perspectives on what we might do or might not be able to to do and I thought because everybody hasn't met you yet dan I hope you don't mind please if if I ask may be available from the all the way out in if you don't mind Dirk Carson Pope is the chief executive officer Airbus defence in space in Germany and also one of our young global leaders and then I'd like to introduce Sarah Ben Joseph ala Miri Minister of State for advanced sciences of the United Arab Emirates and also a young global leader could I ask you both just you know a little some some initial and pressures first please tell us a bit about your work and what you normally do around the space and research and technologies related to that and maybe after you share that if you wouldn't mind share some initial impressions hey Justin good morning everybody so just first I don't know if we can hear me or not it seems a little quiet it seems quiet yeah okay I hope this is better yes yeah thank you so just to start off I've started in the space sector in the UAE very early on with the development of the capabilities for developing satellites in the UAE about almost 11 years ago I leave science lead on the Emirates Mars mission that's sort of the other hat that I wear makes to the the federal level development of science and technology for the UAE we're using the space sector as a catalyst for the development of talent and for reshaping the way we utilize talent in the sciences and in engineering to start doing design and development and it's one of the cornerstones of moving towards a more diversified post-oil economy just as an initial impression and what I really liked about about what you just showcase from an artist perspective is he looked at space and space degree from from from an angle that was what do we do with with the waste and it wasn't imposing so a lot of things that I think we here in this sector is imposing regulations when it comes to adding propulsion systems on to satellites and so on and those inhibits creativity because the molds more guidelines you put to development and design the more inhibiting it is to designers and developers for for spacecrafts and I really like the angles that you put a new expanded the utilization of space debris expanded how we approach utilizing space and this is a topic that we need to discuss from different angles and this is in if this proves anything I think multiple perspectives from people from different sectors and people from different areas need to be imposed and included within this discussion yeah we work in a company that is around forty thousand people working with space products we produce everything from telecom telecommunication satellites there's navigation satellites there's observation satellites and we also look of course that space debris and the net is one of our other companies as well we were the first one to successfully be able to collect space debris we look at other topics also how we can support this kind of initiative we have an R&D project called space talk the idea was to create a satellite with a robot arm that can be multi-purpose one of the ideas was behind it to do 3d printing in space then construct any kind of structure and also to take it with the with the space stack from the leo into the geo also to look at refuelling satellites because the lifetime of a satellite is mostly defined by the fuel capacity so extend the lifetime of satellites or even in the future putting additional modules in in order to enhance the capabilities of a satellite and yeah the other topic would be to collect space to be with the robot arm and bring it down do open it or burn it many things that you had in your videos we're looking at but great the question is who pays what exactly yeah so every school and university now launching micro nano satellites they have no obligation to deorbit they have no obligation to burn it so this they will not as you said it's not sustainable no one could continue like that and we discussed in another circle of big space companies what could be incent because you need the engine it's of all about incentives how can you incentivize companies to do further development on that and this could be like whoever launches something has to pay a certain amount into pool which will be then used in order to pay companies to collect debris and could be based on kilos could be based on how urgent it is that a lot of incentives that could be placed in order to make sure that companies like ours invest billions of euros in another thing we do is on education we have created a stem center Munich where we we found out that in order to collect enough talent from future the special arts on the female side and you look at kids between 6 and 12 they're not conditioned yet and not biased so if you teach kids on coding it's equally cool for for girls and boys and so we do this two times a week I train them on coding and about space and it was quite cool I was running into one of the classes and talking to a 9 year old girl and she was like so what are you doing about space debris really that's good I think it's about already also challenges in mind so it's a different mindset yeah yeah beautiful I love that actually and I love the power of art to inspire us to think and I love that idea of everybody pays a share to solve a problem that we all collectively have created I would like to come back to the de breeze just for a minute or two more just for understanding for folks in the room you just use the terms Leo and geo orbits I think would be good to tell people here what those mean because it weights down to what you were showing which is pathways yeah that waste travel so what if travels in certain paths maybe you all saw that and maybe you at all you can each of you if you feel like speak speak to speak to that yeah you think space is really big so it's everywhere but they're sort of highways and sort of heights which have the perfect angle for satellites etc etc and you're right when I do project like these I learn a new word every week so that's the the leo that's the altitude and therefore the junk is always also know we look at leo we talked mostly about leo consolations for telecommunication this is somewhere between 400 and 1200 kilometers I don't know if you saw we launched our first six satellite and our one website venture in February and they are 1,200 kilometers they will be in the next two years we will launch 6.48 satellites in the inner Leo constellation in order to provide telecommunication service also if you want to be in an aircraft crossing at Atlantic instead of having just be aid that you can just download your emails having high-speed internet access these kind of things but it's getting busy yeah it's getting busy there and they are these debris highways it's how far off the ground 220,000 queue to meet there something like that yeah more or less yeah and mostly most so satellites are getting downscaled before telecom satellites used to be at geo so that's geostationary orbit large satellites that operated for 10 to 15 years and relatively stay there for decades yes yeah they stay there for decades even after decommissioning it it's very hard for them to come down and we see a large trend towards getting smaller satellites that get more things done and their life's time is shorter and the purpose from that is that you can have the technologies continuously updated because the larger ones are very expensive and very hard to maintain not a lot of companies invest in maintenance of those of those assets and with that trend you see the low Earth orbit becoming more and more and more congested and you need to understand that it's not only the space debris of the satellites that go up there it's it's the it's the vehicles that take them up there that also remain in orbit that you don't have contact with and and are not able to utilize to bring it down so we are going to continue seeing more congestion in low-earth orbit and I think your rendering showed that yeah it's very congested simulation in the area that we really need to use for most of the assets that need to go to space so that our daily lives could be in the same way that we're currently we're living in there's nobody here that lives without some form of attachment to an asset in space be it from the data be it from the communication be it from any angle any point of your day you're attached to something in space and they're vital to to the way we do things today yeah we can't survive with that yeah and and and exactly and the question I would love to to ask and maybe to answer today is like how can we not repeat the sort of mistakes or lessons that we've learned on planet earth and I think that's the beauty of art and design or creativity what you mentioned as well and you as well is that if we can't imagine how we want the future to look like we won't get there so it starts with sort of saying how do we want it to look like and to behave and then we figure a way how to make it happen and and it becomes a vicious cycle as you said because in the past as you said we it needed for years and several hundred million euro to create a geostationary satellite now we can do for one web we can produce two a day really so so it is changing and if we don't do anything about it we will definitely run into problems because as I said the life cycle of a satellite depends on the fuel yeah if you need to do maneuvers to avoid collision you reduce the lifetime of a satellite yeah and this happens more and more so how would you fix space waste yeah how would you like if you if you look at this and the conversation you had already and we're having now what what do you think is sort of a roadmap for a sustainable as I said we we should start with whoever launches something should pay attacks in order either be obliged to deorbit mmm-hmm or pay attacks to pool so that someone else will do the deal partying and the ensuring that the space debris is good habits is what we already and shooting stars because the beauty of where we've gotten to today and the axis that we're opening up to emerging nations when it comes to having space assets has never been again has never been a point across the the last few decades that space has existed now more than ever more countries could own those assets and get the valuable data that they require to run things as business as usual and and and at a time when we want to ensure parity across the board regardless of income of the country we need to be able to ensure that access to space is still there and deorbiting de-rating costs a lot it increases the size so it takes us the other way that we've gone down increase the size off the outer space crafts and something important that you spoke about was fueling but something else that we need to invest in is battery technologies because that's usually the first thing that would die out in a spacecraft investing in in smaller more effective battery technologies that could be operated for a longer amount of and spent in space and that would allow us to use those small satellites that have a shorter life life span and utilize it for a long period of time just so people are understanding what we're talking about how big our typical satellite so there were bigger ones and there are now smaller ones what sizes are we talking about satellites could be several tons and they're like but the CubeSat like the one web satellite is 160 kilo fridge size and then you have micro satellites nano size units and so I ordered one you ordered my yeah yeah you can order it the line keeps the smallest satellites as a 10 centimeter by 10 centimeter you can beat us you can send a beep and it sends a beat back and while we're on it sorry while we're on this I got excited when you do orbiting something that's very large you know what what I remember Skylab that's how old I am but how do how do you even begin to do I know it's it's expensive but how does one but it's part of what easier much to do is the propulsion and party - yeah and if you didn't do that how long would they naturally take to do of it could be really really long inside it I didn't know the exact time but but it's but we we will everything we launched we also either take down or burn so that there are no no remains in the in the orbits but you talked about 29,000 objects bigger than 10 centimeters we talked of a million true object tile or tents and yeah but you're not effective they're too small to trap but they're still lethal so yeah so one one more question about the sort of technology landscape and framework and then I want to ask some others about how do we grapple with this down on earth but you mentioned the Kessler effect and I'd like to hear from you all what what is this effect when there's a certain amount up there and then what happens so if you were trying to send a new satellite up there on on a vehicle what what would happen to it but then explained already yeah so Kessler is a space scientist who was actually one of the first with his team of course to calculate that if we continue like this in the coming 25 to 30 years there's so much junk which creates so much collisions when we launch more more collisions etc so then we are at the point of no return so there's so much junk that everything we launch will become part of the trash again etc etc and that was sort of a shock I think in the in the space world they were like like we're sort of trapped we have this sort of layer of junk around our earth and I spoke with him via Skype instead of life he just moved to a new house and and so I asked him like how do you feel to discover like this world disaster because basically that's what it is and he was very sort of it's a method of call that's the reality and everybody sort of agrees but I think from a personal perspective I think it's crazy that we accept that as a reality so the need of urgency to fix it but also to look at it to realize that if we continue like this we won't fix it so we have to generate a different perspective and a different attitudes of collaboration so in a way it's not a technological constraint or money constraint but creativity constraint that we have to fix perspective change that makes it fascinating for me so what I'd like to talk a little bit about how how we've recognized the situation and what we are doing and the in terms of regulatory frameworks in terms of government discussions can you can you all update us on that a bit what are you seeing now so we see discussions happening on space sustainable team I think in the global future councils here in Webb is one of the places that this is being discussed and different recommendations are there I'll talk about I'll reiterate work to caution when it comes to those regulations and it's let's look at them from the perspective of how could we make how can we make access to space better by removing some of the space junk that exists there but let's not make access to space difficult because we want to make it better and this is a very important point when regulations come into perspective and when when when development comes to perspective and we are at a very important time when it comes to the development of satellites and like you said it's it's about previously satellites took years upon years of design and development now they're becoming more reproducible because it's becoming more affordable and because of that we need to understand that we can impose over stringent guidelines that inhibit this development and something we need to look at is reuse how could we reuse a lot of the a lot of the parts that get you to space yeah but how can we reuse the things that are currently in space that's one the second one is the value proposition of space debris what do we do with the space debris that's out there how's the cost effective and I write the idea of of paying a small sort of fee to deorbit rather than an S and I'd like to again stress on them on small because you don't want to inhibit people going into this you don't want to in inhibit the private sector getting a value out of it when we are talking about a space economy we're talking about space economy that has a private sector that is not entirely dependent on government spending because you're not we can't sustain space for further decades with further government spending we need to allow for private companies to to come out one because it enables access to the data that comes from from those space assets that helps in various developments it helps in urban planning it helps in farming it helps and natural disasters it helps in communication where infrastructure for communication does not exist it gives us the basics of life as we know it today and we need to caution from having regulations that inhibit that just because we want to solve the problem of space debris and any regulatory framework needs to have those various perspectives in in play and in place in order for us to continue in this development curve it is a very exciting time to be in space it is a very valuable time to be in space and it is very important for us to continue thinking about how do we make space access continuous for the next generations to come and how could we enable technologies for the space access again for generations to come yeah nothing dad I think that was definitely going in their direction we also look at because we believe we need access to space and I think having independent access to space will be crucial for all nations in the future I think looking at science I think when we know about errors a lot of that we know because we are in space and we can see from space towards the earth we monitor wind speeds we wanted to our co2 emissions and the monitor or air quality we can measure sea levels week so a lot of we work on aquaculture monitoring different areas in order to optimize fertilizing irrigation so on so a lot of what we know about the earth we know because we in space and so we have to continue that and I think as you said it cannot be done only institutional and government it has to be also from private sector supported and but it also has to be clear we cannot continue congesting the the space as we do and we have to have some rules evening we of course we don't want to prohibit you from exploring space but but everyone should be clear that we cannot do the same as we did on earth as you said yeah in space yeah so I want to give the audience a chance ask questions in a minute but I'm gonna ask you one more while they so they can think of it I was reflecting on the idea of capturing this debris so we've talked about deorbiting big pieces but little pieces I mean there's a lot of little pieces next other things can you can you tell us what's the state of the art on ideas for capturing and and and perhaps reusing I don't know if it's ganging the material together for 3d or additive manufacturing or what but you know I would love to hear what's going there there are a lot of ideas and there are a lot of prototypes but nothing has been sort of 100% proven yet as far as I know but also that's because there's that's what they say there's no real market again the argument of nobody likes to clean up as a child as well yeah cleaning up is not fun so I think guidelines and rules are important to sort of set a standard but I think it's also about what you were mentioning you know like maybe we can reuse it or upcycle it then it gets a value and then you get an incentive for change so I think you know we have to sort of plug into this hyper pragmatic attitude that a lot of space people have to fix it so the solutions are there but it's more how we activate them I think there there's no technical solution for the 29,000 pieces yet so you see collecting 29,000 pieces with a net will take ages yep do you have a you have a lot of shooting stars yeah it's not so there's no perfect solution yet but so the net is tested it works the robot arm we we have invested our own money in an early development phase but going towards prototyping and testing we'll need additional money so this we currently discuss with couple of nations in Europe but again without incentivization it will be difficult to explore it further so we need definitely some kind of new rule and regulation framework that incentivize these kind of R&D work or a couple of our satellites are being hit and Europe has no Facebook for five days and everything because in one week yeah most likely yes it's also urgency but just to emphasize just we had a space asset that's been out up for five years and we've gotten a warning once in that five years and the warning was they were relatively far enough you didn't need to so just it's not so bad as the pictures would and the renderings would actually depict but it's getting worse and like you said we will get to a point where operating a satellite is very difficult and you'd need to use more fuel power if you do have propulsion on your on your satellites to be able to maneuver them so you don't quite yeah yeah I think it's a good point that space is still large yeah yeah this makes me wonder how far apart the average distances between pieces of junk but it I don't yeah they go twenty-seven thousand kilometres four hours it's hard to imagine in the end and and where you said if they're smaller than ten centimeters we can't track them but they're still lethal so anyway I think I think we should move beyond the what if and sort of create a new vision how we want a sustainable space that's that's what we should focus on in my opinion so I hope you've gotten a feel for the flavor of some of the things that our experts here can can talk to you about I know there's a microphone in the room is there anybody who would like to ask a question I see a gentleman right in front of me here and please say who you are when you ask your question my name is Shiva my name is Shiva CEO of curl and analytics para data analytics company I have two questions one is can you build satellites and rockets in such a way that there is less space debris missense can we launch design class survey that we break less you know once they their life is expired when that battery runs out so on second question is you said net works but you have to send one system of satellite or net to I didn't catch all of it so in the last question was the multiple purpose of the net here now I think that that's why I said we don't have a perfect solution you have to collect multiple debris so to reuse and collect and then bring it down and deorbit it in a sustainable manner this is some things we still have to look at that's why the net is working for big pieces and I'm sure it will do the job but in order to collect twenty nine thousand and beyond we need the other more sustainable solution for mass collection which are not available yet mm-hmm and on on deorbiting or burning so you can our I repeat it can is there a way we can launch satellites or build them to reduce the amount of debris yeah they release in the first place that's a good one yeah I think that's just what the design is but the problem is once a satellite gets hit by any kind of other material you could use you create little pieces of debris again so hitting and this is what what the cast net effect is about hitting pieces you create always then dozens of other pieces and if they hit again they hundreds of pieces and thousands of pieces so so the problem is that already now the space is pretty much concerns by million of pieces below ten centimeters and they become like missiles 27,000 out it is so this couldn't be used also on purpose creating debris on purpose if you want to destabilize a nation you take out the Earth observation satellite the telecommunication satellite and the GPS system you you go back into the world you don't want to see now so you can create debris on purpose it becomes quite but I like I like your question because when you design a new satellite and you think about okay what if we would reuse it to 3d print or to create something it would include that in the design of how you make a satellite it would look and behave in a completely different way right now there's a lot of talk set a battery liquids that kind stuff I mean it's beautiful but so I think if you change the mental map of what it should be you start redesigning it as well and I think that's a big step I need these solar arrays already a very sensitive sure sure I'm not saying it's easy but I think you should design it's full circle not just in a linear way but in a circular way that's I think where it starts there's a question over on the decide the room first of all thank you for the fantastic presentation I think it opens up a lot of minds my name is Nikhil marula I'm the global head of innovation for tech my drug and this talk has been going around in a lot of circles in India as well yesterday there was a report maybe a couple of months back a seven-year-old told me why don't we do asteroid mining these days these questions are started coming in from kids my question to you guys is how do you democratize all of this effort how do you tell it to the the world where there's a race now for private firms to enter into the space economy as well I think Google has started up a lunar xprize it was started about five years ago which essentially involves private firms building rockets sending out satellites in the space with no or less come funding but how does all of this talk that you do over here or all this information gets democratized in a world where you get a lot of these ideas that's my question I think you said it already because access to space the price per kilo has reduced so dramatically it is really Democrat housing so that it becomes everybody's problem and everybody solution yeah ok yeah that's a good question good question it's a really good question yeah I think as you said it's no one likes to clean up so the problem is is that's it will style still take a lot of Education and efforts of all nations involved in order to create the sense of urgency that is needed in order to start going into action mode today it's a lot of discussions not a lot of solutions so so I fully agree we need to step up as governments as the institution and as private sector but I don't see it in the next month's it will be quite quite some time necessary in order to get them so probably I'll go back to what you said with regards when we when we started having an actual problem there that's when the solution will come out this is when when it's reading it yeah when it's really when when you're really feeling it I think that's when you start cleaning up and it's unfortunate that that's the case but it's understandable when you're talking about priorities and development priorities and right now the priority is getting cheaper access to space and that's a reality of the current state of the business including the the the private sector that's currently up and coming and we're at a transition point where the government to support governments are across the world are supporting the development of these the smaller private sector companies that are then going to access a space and it's still the burden of development and the burden of risk-taking is still on you government spending across the board in different countries and that's why you see a lot of these companies that are that are actually profitable a lot of them are profitable because of government contracts that are guaranteed to them for development so we're at a state where the the the space economy is starting to evolve we're not there yet for problems such as space junk and what do we do with it to be addressed from a private sector perspective yeah I think we all have a right for a clean space everybody has the right for a clean space everybody every country every nation every person but we also have everybody as a role in a clean space so so right and role they have this beautiful weird relationship and I think having conversation like like like these helps us to sort of define that what we do know is how it doesn't work and so it starts with top-down guidelines or rules setting a new standard but it also requires a more creative attitudes make new connections between things that we haven't thought of before so we are forced to be creative again whether we like it or not yeah so we don't really have a clear answer to your question but it's a really good question yeah other questions that people might have I think if some if you would have the FIFA World Cup transmission be interrupted I think that's my tip and suddenly new people would realize is it's like with the cybersecurity topic if you yeah I've years ago when you went to company or to talk about cybersecurity we're like nothing has happened - yeah so they they only start investing once they hit the wall and this is the same as here we need probably a demonstration how important spaces are to today slide before before there's a wake-up call would you ever go to space personally do you have plans I'm just clear is it your topic no if I if I'm allowed to ask please you know we reproduce the the European service model for Orion which is part of the Orion mission of NASA to go into space yeah and the second module is supposed to carry humans again so probably one day there is it's not that far away and if it would be possible not to lose one or two years but go for a short mission exactly yeah otherwise my family will not be so happy yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah minister would you would you like to go up yeah I wouldn't say no to going out to say no yeah yeah me too yeah I think I'm always thinking about the astronauts like when they go up they don't they didn't look at the moon but they looked at the earth earth gazing and they they looked for hours at this beautiful marble zone I think and everybody who came back most of the astronauts who came back became actually fighters for sustainability promoters of sustainability said okay we have to redesign renegotiate our way with planet Earth so maybe part of the creating the awareness of saving planet Earth is just bringing a lot of people up looking at the world in a new way and then bring them down again maybe that mental map will help to face our great challenges just better understanding just on that topic of how do you sustain Hertha yeah just understanding how our neighbors the planets around us are such harsh environments for life for sure and looking at planets that could have at some point had life and and have evolved and changed into into planets that can't sustain life as we know it it's very important to understanding the need to one sustaining earth and to sustaining the space around Earth yeah yeah absolutely yeah there's another question from the same gentleman I just wanted to commend her that I think technology can solve a lot of that problem we can probably have people go into space in virtual reality and probably showcase the sustainable effect of the planet as well as the other things so you can probably do that sitting over here you don't need to go to space to do that you know maybe one in the back of the room thank you for the session Muhammad Musa here deep in area in Silicon Valley what do you think is the top opportunities for technology entrepreneurs in the space ecosystem where are the biggest pain points and big markets could you repeat that what are the top opportunities yeah where should entrepreneurs focus on opportunities in the space ecosystem ah both technology and platform access opportunities that that have big pain points and high impact okay so usually when people look at space they think that a space developer is someone like Airbus defence in space here that develops an entire spacecraft from scratch which is not the case there is a lot of subsystems and components that go into inter satellites they are usually procured from companies that just develop that one component and there is a lot of opportunities to optimize various modules that exists within within satellites that don't have a large burden for companies to start in and it's just developing the right component and having its space verified and we have there's a lot of opportunity there because a lot of companies that exist our legacy companies that have existed for decades and have been using legacy technology that they're just developing incrementally and we're at a certain point where we'd love to see components that are not from your typical line of of components that have been developed and have been going into different spacecrafts for the last 15 20 years heritage was important at a certain a certain point so heritage how much a component has been used in space mm-hmm because the cost of access to space is lower the cost of satellites is lower now the appetite of taking less heritage for for four components is getting is getting better and the risk that is associated with it is reducing and the typical design and development processes that go into it that require for example dual redundancy two of everything across the board and components that have been verified for hours upon hours upon years of use in space is no longer becoming the case and you're able to evolve that and we have a case of doing it even on a mission that's going to another planet that has a higher risk so on the Emirates Mars mushroom we actually looked at every different component that goes into it and every design process in question why I was there why why are we designing in this way is it something that we are doing just because it's the norm or is it something that we're doing because it's a need and it's these discussions with various large developers that will enable new tech startups to feed into the process of development so I think the the realm is open not only for the developers of small satellites but rather there's more value in development of components and subsystems that go into satellites that are typical developers work on it's in the past you see how people were trained with the slogan first time right mm-hmm because you once you launch it has to work yes you have no way of doing corrections so how people were trained for perfection and especially because you have a four years building time you want to make sure that there's no no mistake afterwards because it's not you can ensure the risk but if you after four years have a launch problem or some kind of problem the satellite going into orbit to the right position you lose a customer because the customer needs a product and he has built a business model and if he has to wait another four year to get another satellite it's a serious problem so our people were trained first time right and you only can insure first time right if you know your supply chain by heart you know how they will react on the the intense conditions in space they write their vibrations during launch so this is something that's not that's not trivial so that's why we of course we're trained to have really experienced suppliers but as you said now looking at one website light producing to a day being able to launch very quickly again it is a different ballgame you can do mistakes you can have a reduction of risk for for your customer but this this of course changes also the the the supply chain and you look at companies like rocket labs quite impressive they went from New Zealand to us to get started but he build up a supply chain in New Zealand they have never done anything in space before but now they were trained what they have to do in order to be space system suppliers and now they have a supply chain and New Zealand didn't exist before this is more an observation what I noticed is when i zoom out and I look at the old missiles and and satellites when I go to use the new NASA they're very linear very tall very you know like and then it's interesting like as space economy is sort of evolving it becomes more biology they look like spider webs they look like jelly fishes and they look like origami so I think it's as a designer it's very interesting to look at how space is evolving and how it's becoming more fluid so so in a way it's becoming more natural or more organic in that way the way it looks like and behaves and and I think that's a good thing if we want to create a sustainable space the future I think we might have time for one or two more gentleman in the back good morning Sam Ronald McDonald just to Dan's point earlier basically said we have the right to clean space and in today's world a lot of us have the right to clean cities and there are environmental agencies which regulate waste disposal and so on so forth a lot of megacities are imposing co2 and emission tax as well which is unfortunately a bit too late in the day I'm just wondering would with the jurisdiction around space very different how practical is it for imposing a similar structure whereby there is a regulation around fee structure for cleaning space and so on assuming cleaning space technology will become affordable with time rules guidelines - today we don't have any rules in this regard so of course it would be good to start early to discuss it as you said on one inside you don't want to stop to the innovation because I think innovation will drive the the the knowledge that we also need here on earth but I think if we don't start early with some kind of rules of regulation we will create as you said also earlier we've created a big mess in happen space as well so I think to find the right balance in regulation and on the other inside driving innovation this will be the critical issue do we have a perfect solution for that not at all a lot of discussions ongoing and I think the web is also driving a couple of discussions also between the big and smaller companies institutions government but I think we're still far away from a perfect solution just to understand that it's not sustained so the drive for this is we need more assets in space to better understand cleaner Earth and better understand the climate change that is happening here and to continue to moderate monitor it and to make the monitoring capabilities affordable to different countries so that they're able to to better understand the changes in the climate that it that is affecting them as cities as in this countries and so on so it's very important to stress the right balance when it comes to regulations and guidelines I think I would take the parallel with the plastic in the ocean I one end you need like like Brussels abandoning certain type of plastic or the plastic straws let's top down but you also need more like startups like my fellow Dutchman boy on with his ocean cleanup harvesting and capturing the plastic in the ocean which is more bottom-up I think you need both if you only rely on regulation we might be sitting here for the coming 10 15 20 years it should happen but it takes some time so you need to sort of bottom-up tickling and that's the project I showed are opening to do that to put it on the agenda to create the awareness and make it part of a new standard and they meet in the middle that's when you create impact so so you need both and I think again the fact that we're having this conversation and what you mentioned to having this diversity of different countries and different stakeholders being engaged this 2,000 students we did workshop with you know the ideas they came up with we're not that far off of the ideas the experts were already working on for 10 years so so there is a new generation which is very open towards engaging with space and only then we will create a real solution the solution can come outside the space sector and that's very important here because Solutions of plastics in the ocean didn't come from class of producers nope yeah particularly that's a good comment a solution can come from outside space and the more we talk about this the more people hear about this and the more dialogue they have across their various networks regardless of the sectors they come from perhaps we can find a solution that is economically viable there could be used as an algae to its currently so I think there we have it I'm sorry I think we could talk much longer and that would be just lovely a practical and a poetic agenda to put the topic of space debris and other ways we can all benefit from space back here on earth I think we've had a great conversation today I hope you'll join me in thanking our great panelists you | World Economic Forum | UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA | 2019-07-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,459 | 50,013 |
VLeXMt8J4jM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLeXMt8J4jM | Biological anthropologist | Wikipedia audio article | biological anthropology also known as physical anthropology is a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings they're extinct hominin ancestors and related non-human primates particularly from an evolutionary perspective it is a subfield of anthropology that provides a biological perspective to the systematic study of human beings topic branches as a subfield of anthropology biological anthropology itself is further divided into several branches all branches are united in their common orientation and/or application of evolutionary theory to understanding human biology and behavior paleoanthropology as the study of fossil evidence for human evolution mainly using remains from extinct hominin and other primate species to determine the morphological and behavioral changes in the human lineage as well as the environment in which human evolution occurred human biology as an interdisciplinary field of biology biological anthropology nutrition and medicine which concerns international population level perspectives on health evolution anatomy physiology molecular biology neuroscience and genetics primatology as the study of non-human primate behavior morphology and genetics primatologists use phylogenetic methods to infer which traits humans share with other primates and which are human specific adaptations human behavioral ecology as the study of behavioral adaptations foraging reproduction ontogeny from the evolutionary and ecological be hey view ecology it focuses on human adaptive responses physiological developmental genetic to environmental stresses bio archaeology as the study of past human cultures through examination of human remains recovered in an archaeological context the examined human remains usually are limited to bones but may include preserved soft tissue researchers in bio archaeology combine the skillsets of human osteology paleo pathology and archeology and often consider the cultural and mortuary context of the remains paleo pathology as the study of disease in antiquity this study focuses not only on pathogenic conditions observable in bones or mummified soft tissue but also on nutritional disorders variation in stature or morphology of bones over time evidence of physical trauma or evidence of Occupational II derived biomechanics stress evolutionary psychology is the study of psychological structures from a modern evolutionary perspective it seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations that is the functional products of natural selection or sexual selection in human evolution evolutionary biology as the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth starting from a single common ancestor these processes include natural selection common descent and speciation topic history topic origins biological anthropology looks different today than it did even 20 years ago the name is even relatively new having been physical anthropology for over a century with some practitioners still applying that term biological anthropologists look back to the work of Charles Darwin as a major foundation for what they do today however if one traces the intellectual genealogy and the culture back to physical anthropology's beginnings going further back than the existence of much of what we know now as the hominin fossil record then history focuses in on the fields interest in human biological variation some editors Cibolo have rooted the field even deeper than formal science attempts to study and classify human beings as living organisms date back to ancient Greece the Greek philosopher Plato C 428 C 347 BC placed humans on the Scala naturae which included all things from inanimate objects at the bottom two deities at the top this became the main system through which scholars thought about nature for the next roughly 2,000 years Plato's student Aristotle C 384 to 322 BC observed in his history of animals that human beings are the only animals to walk upright and argued in line with his teleological view of nature that humans have buttocks and no tails in order to give them a cushy place to sit when they are tired of standing he explained regional variations in human features as the result of different climates he also wrote about physiognomies an idea derived from writings in the Hippocratic corpus scientific physical anthropology began in the 17th to 18th centuries with the study of racial classification Georgie is horniest Francois Bernier Carl Linnaeus Johann Friedrich blumenbach the first prominent physical anthropologist the German physician Johann Friedrich blumenbach 1752 to 1840 of gooding and amassed a large collection of human skulls Decca's cranium published during 1792 1828 from which he argued for the division of humankind into five major races termed caucasian Mongolian Ethiopian Malayan and American in the 19th century French physical anthropologists led by Paul Broca 1824 to 1880 focused on craniometry while the German tradition led by Rudolf Virchow 1821 to 1902 emphasised the influence of environment and disease upon the human body in the 1830s and 1840s Physical Anthropology was prominent in the debate about slavery with the scientific mono Genest works of the British abolitionists James cowls Prichard 1786 to 1848 opposing those of the American Polly Genest Samuel George Morton 1799 to 1851 in the late 19th century German American anthropologist Franz boas 1858 to 1942 strongly impacted biological anthropology by emphasizing the influence of culture and experience on the human form his research showed that head shape was malleable to environmental and nutritional factors rather than a stable racial trait however scientific racism still persisted in biological anthropology with prominent figures such as Ernest Hooton and ales hurt Liska promoting theories of racial superiority and a European origin of modern humans topic new Physical Anthropology in 1951 Sherwood Washburn a former student of Houdin introduced a new physical anthropology he changed the focus from racial typology to concentrate upon the study of human evolution moving away from classification towards evolutionary process anthropology expanded to include paleoanthropology and primatology the 20th century also saw the modern synthesis in biology the reconciling of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's research on heredity advances in the understanding of the molecular structure of DNA and the development of chronological dating methods opened doors to understanding human variation both past and present more accurately and in much greater detail topic notable biological anthropologists topic see also anthropometry the measurement of the human individual bio cultural anthropology histology evolutionary anthropology evolutionary biology evolutionary psychology human evolution paleontology primatology sociobiology | wikipedia tts | UCa7A71byaczz6dAQM4FZngg | 2019-06-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,029 | 6,938 |
G7zJdIpXIq8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7zJdIpXIq8 | Screencast 5.3.3: Integration by Substitution Example 2 | in this screencast we're going to integrate the function e to the 2x with respect to x the first thing to notice here is that this function is composite it's easy to miss this but notice the 2x in the exponent that because it's more than just a single variable is enough to make this composite so that means we'll need to use integration by substitution or u substitution in order to integrate this so the goal with integration by substitution is to find an inner function and then also find its derivative multiplied on the outside so in this case there's really only one choice the inner function has to be u our name for it is 2x if you think of this as being the backwards chain rule we've just identified the inside part of the composite function now we also need the derivative of u with respect to x which is called du dx and that derivative is just two however we usually rewrite this in differential notation which looks like we're just bringing the dx over to the other side now our goal here is to match every part of the integrand the e to the 2x with a u or a part of the d u and you might notice we don't have any two sitting on the outside of the integrand however we can do a little bit of algebra and just divide by two to get one half d u is equal to dx and now we have everything we want the u right here matches the 2x so those two pink parts match we also have the dx that we have to match matching the dx over here so now we're ready to integrate so i'm going to start writing this out i'm going to begin with what i'm given the integral of e to the 2x dx and then i'm going to perform the substitution replacing everything so that i never have u's and x's together in the same place so i'm going to replace everything at once so i'll start with e to the u because u is the same as 2x and then for the dx i'll substitute one half d u all right this is good i've got all u's now i know that by the constant multiple rule for integrals i can pull this constant multiple the one half out front and now what i have left the integral of e to the u d u is an elementary antiderivative it's something that i can calculate directly and i know that the general antiderivative of e to the u is e to the u plus any constant so i write the plus c all right we're almost done but we started with x's so we need to end with x's so i'm going to replace everything i'm going to un-substitute so that's one-half e and u is 2x plus a constant which stays there and this right here is my general antiderivative okay now the nice thing about integrating is you can always double check your work by differentiating so let's double check this i'm going to double check that the antiderivative i just found really is an antiderivative i'll do that by taking the derivative with respect to x so i have to use the chain rule here that's a good sign that u substitution was the right choice and that involves bringing down a 2 and the constant c turns into a 0. and when i simplify that 1 half and 2 i'm left with just e to the 2x which is what i started with and so that's a sign that i've done the right thing | GVSUmath | UCAG2u2KEkkGy4yWGeKa_u7Q | 2014-12-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 622 | 3,107 |
7N6HZc0y-Jw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7N6HZc0y-Jw | Let's Playtest - The Lady (Surreal horror game) | well this is unsettling hello everyone and let's play games that don't exist yet or rather let's play test the lady this is from uh the feedback Friday thread uh which I participated in and this team uh commented on my game nothing to hide and in return I would love to do uh a video play test uh a play test recording of their game of their horror game a horror game the lady and so far I'm just this completely blind I have I have I've not heard of this game before and I know nothing about this game uh but looking at the loading screen this looking at the title screen this is already giv me the creeps I I like it so far all right uh hold on I'm just going to quickly turn down the volume because I can't it yeah hold on all right let's go the lady let let's go hold up okay space bared okay should have let me clicked all right move Left Right doors oh what okay shoot right shoot left shoot up okay okay shoot in h i okay the first thing I would to say like right now before I forget is that it seems weird that boss battles would have their own control scheme it yeah it just seems weird is that um you know you would would you would think that you know bosses would be a natural extension of the current mechanics uh but hey let's go on let's get moving and see uh how that actually plays out all right let's go I really like the holy Christ uh oh god oh okay okay I can move I can shoot myself oh Christ this is uh this game is created by Mike Rogers um the AR what the hell okay the artist the artist is Mike Rogers and the developer is Roger leevy um I'm going to collectively call both of them Roger cuz I can't remember who's um anyway um artist Mike Rogers this is awesome this is really creepy and I love it yeah the the art is yeah the art is amazing um okay I shoot glass or rather I shoot the glass okay H oh why all right what uh first thing I will say right now um the animation could use a little work the art is amazing but the animation itself seems very uh what's the word choppy yeah seems very choppy and also the the blood was kind of freaky but it was also um it the blood particles were a bunch of circles you know not as you could make the blood a lot more awesome the blood particles instead of just [Music] circles oh that is creepy I love wait H H all right I'm just trying to figure out now uh what to do exactly I'm not sure what these things are H H yeah I'll keep wandering around uh see what all right all right so far I'm I still the atmosphere is really wait okay that was not there before these were all not here before oh okay okay I still not sure what I'm supposed to do but that's okay for now cuz you know it's a horror game it's about the atmosphere the experience and being and feeling lost is a legitimate thing to have in a horror game I but you know past a certain point uh becomes less of a cool atmospheric thing and feeling lost just feels frustrating uh I'm not yet frustrated I'm actually having a little bit of fun but I feel myself uh soon trying to not know what to do and then again this is a demo so I actually don't know if there's anything uh Beyond this hold on I'm going to quickly check the uh the feedback Friday thread if there is anything past it all right the lady is a 2d surreal puzzle horror Adventure featuring handdrawn character art and bracely haunting soundtrack The Creator SL are inspired by David Lynch brothers Quay Etc I love David Lynch and yeah the art and music is really really spot on um hm okay I just read the the thread um and apparently W opens doors I do not recall this okay first thing about controls and tutorials in general uh this is notes to the developers they should be presented within the game not before the game not in some hidden menu but inside the game itself cuz yeah cuz I I have no I had no idea that dby could open doors and if you said so in the introduction screen I uh I already forgot and you can't quite blame me for forgetting everything after seeing this lady's wonderful pretty face what oh what okay oh God I don't think I go I think I'm going to bleed if I touch that right yep yep H yep yeah okay that was my fault I want I wonder if I have like a health bar or something a health meter wait uh uh can I shoot you it bounces back and hits me right yeah yeah it does thank you glass for doing that can I duck no yeah okay H wait what oh hey okay hm wait are you fading away okay so H all right as far as I can tell there's no penalty to getting hit other than bleeding out a little bit H again atmosphere and the art really awesome great job circles for blood you know could use something else but uh I'm not complaining well I am complaining but no I'm not complaining it's a critique it's a critique all right now to figure out what else to do huh oh you almost got me there you almost got me there okay I have no idea what to do now H all right I'm going to quickly zip back to the threat see if there's something else I'm missing uh okay so as far as okay so there is a boss battle there is a boss battle uh so that implies that there is something past this level with the bobbed wire or rather now that the bobbed wire is gone uh what do I do oh how long were you there no you ah whatever oh God uh uh hey hey friend H how's it going friends I okay okay again this all right the creepiness and atmosphere of this just kicked up like 10 bajillion notches this this level is something [Music] else what is this the boss battle probably oh hey what oh God why are they all falling down why are you all falling down wait shoot at boss space to shoot at boss no that's a lie that is a lie can I kill [Applause] you a I'm sorry friend I'm I'm not I'm not sorry at [Music] all wait are there two of [Music] you whoa oh okay wait what no I just got you okay I have no idea if this actually doing anything all right but this seems to be the end of the oh oh okay I got you you're down you're down again animation's kind of choppy but but yeah I can deal with that but yeah if you like uh I'm also an animator myself so if you took the if so like you know like you don't need to hand frame animate every single frame like I I can see like I see up there that the head is actually a separate drawing uh from the rest of the body so if you can do that then it's not going to be shouldn't be much of a well uh extra problem to you know twe The Head and the body moving separately you know to make it seem smoother cuz the choppiness doesn't look the choppiness is not creepy it just looks uh I guess kind of Unfinished and or uh lazy so yeah having that animation uh like like yeah smooth movements not well not that smooth it is whoa what happened to her eyes back there all right guess I'm okay time for another door hunt oh actually it's right there okay A a I'm sad now my lady is sad and and and and incredibly slow oh whoa what oh jeez oh jeez oh jeez that is not supposed oh [Music] God [Music] uh glass just keeps falling I I guess there's not much strategy other than just hitting this head yeah again the art is fantastic the background is like everything everything in this Frame right now looks amazing except for that green circly blood that's like like I say still nice okay I think I think I got it a all right and that is the lady uh coming for PC in the summer of 2014 and yes created by Rogers and Roger yeah all right I could follow the lady on Twitter and that is the lady all right so all right and now this way I summarize uh my my running thoughts critiques comments um the okay first off the art is amazing like great job uh Mike Rogers that the art is really uh well done um the animation though could use work uh I I can I see that the head and the body are separate uh images so uh it will take some extra programming work to you know twe them uh between well actually no if you have animation software you could also just export out a Sprite sheet so yeah just having uh more animation because the choppiness isn't creepy it just looks uh unfinished yeah and if you do animate it that way you can add more uh you know creepy body motions cuz like like uh her like swaying back and forth and then like twitching suddenly or something like that yeah having more animations would definitely be great uh also the I'm I'm I assume you're going to be working on the blood cuz right now it's just a bunch of circles uh yeah fix that blood make it I I I don't know what shape but uh droplets or splatters or something oh that would be cool if like yeah if whenever you get hit blood splatters stay in the background they they're forever persistent all right and also the audio is pretty good I like it all right so that's art and audio and aesthetic you got the aesthetic down pretty well really well uh my favorite level was the level of all the other giant uh ladies I guess just wandering around and I'm the monster walking around and just shooting myself at them that was well done okay so art and aesthetic really well done and here comes the big critique uh I know you were trying to go for a feeling of conf like an Atmos a feeling of confusion in the game but there's instead of feeling confused it was a a little bit more frustrating rather if you want confusion uh look at a game like um antichamber or something like that uh yeah antichamber does confusion really really well and it in antichamber the confusing parts are deliberate you know that the game is deliberately confusing you uh here it feels that it's the game is just being obsc Ure and it's not really deliberately doing anything it's just uh hold on my my friends are talking | Nutcasenightmare | UCYl8KZt5DMZ_zSqFIkxlVvA | 2014-01-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,928 | 9,585 |
GbvpeflmiQw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbvpeflmiQw | AI Text To 3D Character - Generate High Quality 3D Characters From TEXT In Minutes! Tafi | hello everyone welcome back another AI video in this one I want to talk to you about text to 3D character generation yeah it's getting crazy AI has been on fire lately and it is just they're just up in the game every day pretty much and the last few months I suppose you can see we've seen text to image Dolly mid-journey stable the fusion Etc and we've seen text to video deforum for example is pretty cool but now yeah we got text to 3D character generation and while it's not quite out yet you can sign up for the beta and you'll get into the list or I guess you'll get put on the the waiting list so to speak but let me just tell you a bit about this in a nutshell this is created by the crew over at Taffy and they're a 3D digital content and software creator and they're also the owner of Daz 3D or is that Das 3D and anyways they've got a 3D engine that allows you to create high quality 3D characters based on text inputs that's right you type something in and bang you get a 3D character Crazy Town uh anyways guys I'm gonna run the video here I've got it running behind me oh and last thing let's talk about integration I didn't even sell you on this point it integrates with unreal Unity blender Autodesk 3DX Max Autodesk Maya and Maxon Cinema 4D and in the next update it's going to include nvidia's Omniverse how crazy is that so this is the real deal anyways guys enjoy the video let me know what you think of it be back soon | Curtis Pyke | UC51g2r_bWOQq-7Y-VwU9sYA | 2023-06-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 285 | 1,439 |
IxEyRPjqaZY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxEyRPjqaZY | 2012 GMC ACADIA SL FWD 8 PASSENGER QUICKSILVER METALLIC FOND DU LAC SOLD! 10134A www.SUMMITAUTO.com | this is stock number one zero one three four a we are here at Summit automotive in Fond du Lac Wisconsin you're new and used SUV headquarters today we are checking out this super clean 2012 GMC Acadia this vehicle has the 3.6 liter v6 motor and from this HD video you will be able to tell that this SUV is extremely clean all the way around inside and out quick silver metallic is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p so if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on right now because it's like you're right here looking at the vehicle with me and definitely your best way to check out the vehicle before seen in person has good Engler or I'm sorry good ear assurance tires these are 25565 are 16s and they have about half the tread left we have four-wheel disc brakes on here front brakes look like they're brand new projector lamp headlamps factory fog lights no dents dings or cracks in that front bumper really nice condition considering the age passenger side fender is in Nice shape as well and the passenger side rim no scuffs or scrapes on that as you go down this side of the vehicle you can see just how clean the body is how reflective and mirror like that paint is we take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just can't make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle you can still see the vehicle here the vehicle and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here very cleaned on this side I didn't see any dents or dings this back rim is in Nice shape as well no scuffs or scrapes and the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires maybe even a little bit boring the only thing I noticed on this Acadia worth but pointed out here is just a little bit of a notch on that rear bumper other than that very nice and clean has the dual chrome tipped exhaust the towing package with the receiver äj-- and seven pin wiring the rear gate is in really nice condition as well no dents or dings on that this is a manual raised gate back storage areas very nice and clean no rips or tears and these third row seats do go down nice and flat like so to get them back up just that strap right there the shocks are holding up the rear gate nicely and as you go down this side of the vehicle just as clean as that passenger side back rim no scuffs or scrapes on that and down the rest of this side of the vehicle very very clean inside the SL gives you the black cloth interior driver's seat height adjuster factory floor mats are out auto headlamps tilt and telescopic steering wheel power windows power locks and power mirrors as we hop inside the vehicle here you can see that this one indeed does have ninety six thousand eight hundred and seventy one miles so definitely some miles on it but in great shape for the mileage on it outside temperature display the steering wheel is in really nice condition no scuffs or scrapes on that and we do have cruise controls on the Left am/fm and Sirius XM radio capabilities on this vehicle and it does have an audit control is down here I can tell you that the a/c works fantastic in this vehicle right now it's 88 projected to get up to a hundred today in Fond du Lac Wisconsin headliner is in Nice shape no rips or tears on that you do get your map lights up there and OnStar capabilities in the rear view mirror we'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we will check out under the hood this one has the second row bench seating so it is an 8 passenger vehicle you get the latch child safety system for your car seats no rips or tears on any of the seats smells very clean inside this vehicle I don't think it's ever been smoked in with a factory floor mats back here and rear air controls to get these seats forward just do that latch and then they slide forward like so third row seats are a nice condition no rips or tears back here and we do have floor mats back here as well get those seats back you just slide it back push that seat down and you're ready to go we'll take a quick look under the hood I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today hopefully from this HD video you will been able to tell just how clean this vehicle is all the way around inside and out under the hood we have the 3.6 liter v8 e v6 motor engine base very clean runs very smooth this vehicle has been fully safety Dan inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off brand new front brakes and to see more pictures of this Acadia or one of our other 450 new and used cars trucks SUVs minivans Wranglers you name it we gotta go to our website wwlp.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at Summit Auto calm and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit Auto remember to Like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel and your lefty link to more used inventory videos like this one on your right if you have not been to our website on the bottom a link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out and we really look forward Elfi with a super clean 2012 GMC Acadia 8 passenger front wheel drive thanks again | Summit Auto Reviews | UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg | 2019-07-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,044 | 5,371 |
R1_Bx3nw-Vc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1_Bx3nw-Vc | Leaning into the Process of Finding Your Role on a Family Operation with Chelsey Erdmann | hey hey I'm Shay wner and you are listening to Casual cattle conversations if you are ready to explore different management practices and focus on improving your operation and the beef industry this is the podcast for you welcome to the show I'm so excited you are listening all righty folks today we are visiting with Chelsea Erdman and we are going to be talking about finding your role on family operations so Chelsea has deep roots in agriculture and and is really passionate about the Legacy piece that comes with ranching and she also has an act for storytelling and sharing online so Chelsea is located in North Dakota and she currently works on her family's multi-generation Diversified agriculture operation and that was a mouthful but she will get into how many generations or which generation she is how many generations work on the farm as well as all that they have going on and we're really going to dive into how she went about finding her role on the family operation how her family continues to navigate that with everyone who's working with them whether that's family members or employees and yeah even talking about setting boundaries with family if there can be such a thing sometimes that seems challenging but it's really a great episode I'm excited to bring Chelsea's perspective to all of you and so after you finish listening to the episode if you are not already following Chelsea head to Instagram and Facebook and she also has a website and that is all under o That's Chelsea and that information will all be in the show notes as well so before we dive into the conversation I want you to remember that I am booking speaking gigs for 2024 so whether you are looking for a keynote a workshop or a panelist I cover a wide variety of topics um including how and why to bet on yourself breaking societal standards starting a podcast um using your voice because it is so powerful and it can impact others along with entrepreneurship and agriculture so with that you can head to my website casual cattle conversations.com and simply send me a message off the website and we can chat there but with that let's hear from Chelsea all right Chelsea well it is great to have you on the podcast I know I usually run into you at uh events here in there in North Dakota and uh so it's fun to actually have you on the show you've been on my list for a while and I'm excited to talk about how your story and how you kind of found your role on your family operation and have worked to set maybe family and work boundaries too just because these are important topics for everyone out there in the beef industry well I'm so thankful to be here and for your invite and I'm really excited to get into this yeah so to start off I know I've had the privilege of knowing your family for ever it seems like through Stockman's or whatever it may be but can you kind of talk to your listen ERS a little bit about what your family operation looks like today because you guys are a diversified operation yes I feel like sometimes this is the hardest question to even get through is who are you and what do you do I am the sixth generation onor Family Farm that was started in 1893 and throughout the years it has grown and diversified to make income streams more readily available when things are tough and that has been very interesting from a business perspective to hear my parents talk about and my grandparents talk about how can we be resilient so with that said we are cow calf and then my parents finish all of the calves background through finish straight to the packer at the feed lot on the farm we're also roll crop Farmers so we grow seed oats pinto beans soybeans and corn a lot of the Corn is fed through the feed lot and then also sold my parents have a mill on the farm that they run a feed business with and Supply feed to the feed lot and then my husband and I mostly my husband he works at our yard and has a pipe and sucker ad business that he sells for fencing supplies so that is kind of a gamut of what days look like at the farm you do have a lot going on there I'm just taking some notes because there's even some stuff there that I did not realize as well which makes sense I mean especially I mean diversification is the big thing when we talk about Revenue sources and streams um it's not a new topic for agriculture and it's something it's very much a common theme when you look at operations that are able to have multiple Generations on them at one time and continue to pass them down to like you said be resilient through tough times so with that how many so you said you're the sixth generation how many generations are currently working on the farm or a part of the farm CU I know your kiddos are a big part of the farm too even though they're little yes so I bring my kids with every day and my grandpa died last October so up until last October from January of 2019 through October of 2022 we had four generations working together every day and that just meant the most to me I'm still getting teary thinking about it that was that was so special for a family and yeah now there's three of us so my parents um my brother is also Farm myself and then I bring my kids all day every day and it is until you bring your kids it's it's really special so that's something we're thankful for yeah so it's and your husband's still involved in that too and you said one of your brothers is back right yes I have two brothers one is farming and ranching full-time with us and when I say with us I mean we can get into this later but the way that we have things set up is different than most um my husband comes on big days but it has been less and less as his business has grown so for the most part he's doing his business we're doing our business at the farm they don't cross very often so why don't you talk about that now because you said your setup different than most you mean like business structure you're set up different than most or what do you mean by that yes yes so when we came back to the farm my brother and I had the privilege to start when my grandma and grandpa decided to semi-retire so I was running cows with my parents while also working a full-time job at a nearby deer dealership my grandparents decided to retire so we were able to rent some land and buy some land in the spring of March it was March 2018 so we came back then my brother and I and rather than doing things as a partnership or rather than doing things um percentages we all work together but run separate businesses so I have my own Fields my own C house my brother the same my parents the same so when we make decisions about what varieties to plant how we want to do fertilizer that is all on our own which has been really great because we have a lot of big ideas and it has given us the freedom to try things on our own keeping in mind that it has to work for the farm so I would never plant something that doesn't work for the farm as a whole but I do have some freedom to do what I'd like try what I'd like on my own Fields my own cows yeah that is I appreciate you walking through how you are set up like that because I think that is one of the challenges when you have multiple Generations working together is when everyone is a part of it and has some sense of ownership you know we want to try different ideas and having the freedom to do that is important in our everyday lives and our businesses so thank you for walking through that so I guess what you know you talked about how you had a job before you came back to the farm but I want to back up even more what did your involvement look like on the farm growing up because I know for so many people you hear some stories where like you know maybe myself I've always been involved with ranch work it was in a sense expected and I just grew that passion grew on me and I chose to continue doing it and there are other people who grew up on farms and ranches but they weren't really even involved as kids but still came back to it so what's your story or what did your invol looked like on the farm growing up we were kind of in between we lived at the farm until I believe I was four or fiveish and then we moved to a farm that was 2 miles away so it was always close but you were never looking out your back window when the tractors came in or when they were working on stuff in the backyard it was not like that it was always on a different place so that was interesting and I distinctly remember the first day that I got to drive the green cart we were having supper the night before and my dad was letting my mom know that he had no one to drive it the next day and I believe I was 12 and I volunteered and it was kind of this moment of I honestly hadn't thought of you I hadn't considered you possibly because you're only 12 it's not like you're just around the yard and we can say hey we need you come over here right now and that's how it got started I started running the green cart when I was 12 before I could drive anything and it grew from there which we can also get into my abilities are not mechanically inclined at all when when things break that is not my general area of expertise so working my way up from the bottom from the mechanical side um servicing equipment taking care of equipment that just does not click the same way for my brain as the financial side running it as a business thinking through how can we do things differently so working my way up has been different than I would say traditionally it looks like for people that come back to a farm and talk through that like as far as like your roles what you're doing on the operation today and how that's different how you worked your way up so I say the word work or the phrase work my way up with a grain of salt so we all have put in our time differently we all have different strengths and I think that sometimes it's easy to get hung up on did you start at the bottom and work your way up or have you come in a side door or have you worked your way in differently than working your way up so it's kind of on the cow side too we grew up with shortterm cows my parents or my dad and my grandpa got sick when I was young so they sold their keeper herd and then we just got short-term cows Cav short-term cows is very different than cing a herd that you keep forever so that was something that we learned growing up and working into it and some of us enjoy the cows more and some of us enjoy the farm more so we just worked our way in I would say to the business differently we do not have the same qualifications we did not have the same ladder rungs to climb in and say okay you have achieved this level at the farm it is not structured at all like a typical business in town would possibly structure they climbing the corporate ladder so with that when you so I guess first maybe more question to not skip in between when you were working at the dealership were you still involved on the farm even when you had a full-time job yes I was yes it was the most incredible opportunity for a job that I could possibly have had I was able to come home I lived with my parents and I bought a bunch more cows on my own and I ran them with my parents while I was working the job so they would allow me to come in at 6:00 in the morning and leave at 2: I ran the grain cart full-time during Harvest and I worked from the tractor while driving in the grain cart um it was comp time so there were days that I would be at the dealership 12 14 hour days but then later would make up for it working from the tractor they were so gracious to me and so good so that's how I was able to take my cows lived with my parents built equity and then when it was time to leave the dealership I had something okay so then with that did you feel like you already knew where your role was by the time March of 18 rolled around and you had your opportunity to come back to the operation like you said with your brother and have a more full-time role I'm so glad you asked this because it was quite the learning curve when I was working at the dealership I would go to the dealership um and then work and it I wouldn't always get done at twoo some days it would be four some days it would be seven some days it would be really long days but when we were cing I tagged with my dad every day when we were harvesting I was there every day I went to the farm and worked every day after working at the dealership however I was not at the farm all day every day so when I transition to being at the farm all day every day it's completely different what I thought I knew is not what I knew the way that the day flows the decisions that you have to make I thought I knew what was going on and I learned a lot being immersed in it all day every it it's defin definitely different so how you know has your family had different conversations about who should kind of be in charge of what or focus on what areas or how have you each gone about falling into your roles I know there can be some Transitions and like you said a learning curve but what did that kind of look like for you guys because like you said you're not mechanically inclined you like kind of the number side of it or there might be other pieces of it and so guess how have you worked with your family to kind of make sure everyone's in their area of Genius in a sense this is a work in progress definitely not we are not at the destination we are still figuring it out like I said my grandpa just passed away October of 22 so there was still a dynamic of him retiring in 18 my dad fully stepping into the chief of Chief's role which he doesn't like when I say that but he is our incredible leader and someone has to be the leader in a Tim and he the things that he thinks about that we just don't even know yet because he has experience and been there so we were shifting from him and my grandpa doing it together to him doing it and now bringing us in and this is something I would say is taking time and I don't feel like we're not going fast enough or we're going too fast it's just a process that I didn't realize would take time to figure out as we're going and it's not something that needs to be rushed not something that we need to have definitively on paper it can be a work in progress and be okay and I I meant to ask this earlier but I forgot um do you have other employees on your operation as well or is it solely family yes we also have other employees so that is another Dynamic that has been interesting talk about how they I'd be curious to hear how you work them into everything with everything that's going on or you know what their roles are with everything that's going on as well I would say their roles are more defined they have their strengths and we try to do a good job of setting them up for Success so if this is something that this person is really good at we'll leave them there and we'll use ourselves to bounce around and fill in the gaps rather than bouncing employees around and that's been really fun to see them Thrive and grow when they're given consistency and they are a huge part of our operation it would be very difficult to do what we do without them so we're very thankful okay so as you continue to work to kind of like you said it's a continuous process finding your role on a family operation and as you continue to navigate that how do you work through the learning process of yes this is something I should maybe pursue or continue to work towards and improve the skill set or maybe that's just something where on a different business side we'd say nope I'm going to Outsource that how do you approach that as you continue to grow as a Rancher another good question because I feel like we all look at it differently I am a much faster outsourcer because I think my time at the dealership showed me follow your strengths do what's really great find someone else to do the rest however living in rural America and having the resources that we have it's easy to say that we should Outsource this but when it comes to actually get in and outsourced can we find someone to do it if we can will it work out can we hit the 70% threshold of if they can do it 70% as good as I can it's worth it it has been very difficult to find people that want to do the work and then enjoy doing the work stay doing the work and do a good job doing the work so again a work in progress and we all we all look at it differently so that's a conversation we have often is should we continue down this path should we try something else is there an option that we have not considered yet that would eliminate this question and then we could move forward without even having to worry about it so those are conversations we have all the time at launch well and I I appreciate you being honest about how there's not an answer you know there's no magic ticket and that's something that or silver bolt however you want to say it just because that's something that we face as ranchers and it depends on the operation it depends on your location it really depends on your resources so I appreciate your honesty with that folks today is a new day in animal Healthcare and Med genene is shining bright Med genene has been a key innovator in the field of platform vaccine technology medgene enables veterinarians to put platform vaccines to work for the animals in their care swine cattle and companion animals all stand to benefit it's time to talk to meding it's a new day in animal Healthcare you can learn more about meding the company as well as what platform vaccine technology is by going to medgen labs.com or even better yet follow medgene on LinkedIn so another thing I want to talk about is what made your operation enticing for you to come back to was it just that you've always been passionate about it was it because you knew that it was going to be a successful business like or that you enjoyed working with family what made your operation enticing to come back to and I'm asking because I think you know I see statistics that roll around on Instagram reels and on the internet and other conversations about how the age of the Rancher is increasing and young people don't want to come back and I think there are a lot of factors leading up to that but I do think one of the factors that we don't talk about enough is creating operations that are enticing to come back to so what made your operation enticing for you to come back to personally it was the Legacy the farm means so much to me it's almost like another family member like a standalone I love the farm that much and when I was at the dealership I wanted to be involved on the farm and it just wasn't the right time so we did the cows and the dealership at the same time to bridge the gap and it became apparent that what I was building at the dealership was incredible I felt incredibly supported it was a great opportunity but it was building a legacy for someone else and the poll to go home to work on our family's Legacy was so strong and it it wasn't about the hours or the money or the lifestyle it was truly the Legacy that this has been in our family for six generations and then after being back and having kids it was like how could I not give this opportunity to my kids is there a better way to raise them and for me personally this is the best this I'm so thankful for the opportunity that they are immersed in this Legacy in family in the values of Agriculture so that's what it means to me and that's why I came back okay so then with that shifting gears a little bit I want to touch on the family and work life boundaries because sometimes that can be a challenge on family operations I work with my parents and I also work with my in-laws and my husband so how has your family if at all kind of work to establish any boundaries between work and family time to I mean I know they intertwine but just to still maintain that good family relationship even through hard times on the operation I think the key phrase there was if itall and that has been part of the reason that I bring my kids every day is how could I manage and we used to live 40 miles from the farm so I would drive 40 miles to the farm at the beginning of the day and drive 40 miles back at the end of the day how could I possibly drop my kids off of daycare Drive the 40 miles work the Farm hours go pick my kids up and then go home I would never see my kids so that's part of the reason I brought them with and we have the mindset that we don't have to have separate work time and family time it's all just family time and we enjoy work so we look forward to working we don't really have any hobbies pursuing the farm Growing the Farm that is such a gift that we have just made it all into one that we don't have to have boundaries and sometimes it's hard but for the most part it's been an attitude that my parents have instilled in us that this is a lifestyle that we love and we want to live so we don't have to go find time away we go to church on Sundays but otherwise we're happy to be at the farm together well I appreciate you saying that your parents instilled that in you and am I correct in saying that that was probably something that was passed down generationally if you are the sixth generation yes I would think so my grandparents were also home bodies that enjoyed being on the farm my grandpa's Hobbies were farming being being with the cows being at the farm driving the ranger around yes finding joy in where we were so we've touched is there anything else you want to talk about when it comes to finding roles in family operations that we haven't hit on already I don't think so just that we are definitely a work in progress and I very much enjoy hearing from other people how they have found their groove and how it has continued to invol evolve how everyone has found a place it's very interesting because there are no two Farms or ranches that I've found that are doing it the same way yeah okay so I do want to shift a little bit and talk about what you do on social media and you also have notebooks right to help record family history that you sell yes yes you do talk a little bit about that a that part of your life and how it ties into the farm so the very beginning of this goes back extremely far when we would go to a big town we would go into a large grocery store or a Walmart and my dad would go to the meat department and my mom would go get all the rest of the things that we would need and while at the meat department my dad would just browse and see as a consumer what do consumers see on the shelf for beef and that was fascinating to him because he was a meat judger we have calf we finish so what does a consumer see versus what does the Rancher see and inevitably every single time he would help a lady or someone pick out meat to take home it was a one to one touch and it was Bridging the Gap between ranchers and consumers way long ago before we talked about this all the time and that was a foundation of how we advocate for agriculture that was another principle that my parents instilled in US is to bridge the gap be with people talk to people make connections so on social media I believe it was Ellen degenerous was talking about how beef wasn't safe for the planet and I made a video and then it has just turned into a passion project of we need to continue to tell our story we're very lucky to be or back when I lived 40 miles from the farm I was lucky to live next to the badf dairy and Connie badf is an incredible advocate for agriculture and she told the story about how a reporter called her house one day and asked to do a story and she said no comment the reporter said he was going to publish the story anyways and she said that that was a moment for her that showed they will tell our story if we don't and that pulled at me a lot that we need to contribute to the story to make sure that it's correct and we are given our full two cents so anyways that was a long story to get into why I share on social media but it's passion project we do that as for the books every January 1st or New Year's Eve December 31st we play a game game called hokey pokei where we see if we'll have luck money or a good crop the next year and then my mom would take notes in a scenographic notebook and it is really neat to look back and flip through how the years have gone so we just made a fancy book it's like a baby book for your farm that you do as a family you fill out your notes and then when you're done you'll have 10 years a Whole Decade of a place that you have memories from the farm easy to look back on easy to put in the safe put with the photo albums a family heirloom for the farm what you know that in itself is a great way to help pull the Legacy piece together in the family piece of any family operation but what other advice do you have for people who want to continuously work to strengthen those family Bonds on their operation I think it's spending time together and like I said earlier finding the joy in our work that there will be hard days but at theend end of the day we all leave together in the beginning of the next day we all come together in 2019 for Harvest when we had all that rain and all that snow we had to put tracks in our combine and it was the most awful Harvest that we have all been through the most awful weaning season we've all been through my dad said something about the joy that my first kid brought for us and it was just like a great reminder that we're here because of our family we're not here because of the land or the animals or the Legacy but it's the people and that was a great reminder so we're lucky that we have kids as a reminder in front of us all the time of this is why we're doing this because someone did it for us and now it's our turn to do it for someone else because the farm is never really ours it's our turn to take care of it to pass it on to the next awesome well Chelsea before we wrap up today do you have any final thoughts or anything that you want to share that we haven't touched on there are days that could be extremely difficult working with family and I think we all smile when we hear that and at the same time it is such an incredible gift the amount of time that I have been able to spend with my parents as an adult my grandparents as an adult my kids it is something that is is just such an incredible gift you see things um on Instagram or Facebook that says you have 18 Summers with your kids you know by the time they're x amount old you've already Ed up 90% of the time you'll spend with him and that's just not how agriculture is for us we are so lucky and blessed to work together and have this time and I think it's such a gift so that's what makes agriculture special to me well I really appreciate you being open and honest in this conversation today and sharing your story and advice to help others who are out there and trying to find their roles on family operations thank you for having me this was fun and that's on that one folks thank you for tuning in today and joining in on the conversation be sure to take this a step further and take the advice you learned and implement it on your operation if you want to have a conversation about it head over to my social media and send me a DM by following @ cattle convos and connecting with me there have a great day | Casual Cattle Conversations | UCAdZHIY1ZKSEcPH0DsqB-QA | 2024-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,406 | 27,390 |
blosO8ZbAes | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blosO8ZbAes | 3 BOX 2022 TOPPS PRO DEBUT JUMBO BREAK FOR SEAN S | foreign [Music] sports cards ripping three boxes of 20 22 tops Pro debut baseball jumbo these are for Sean s good luck Sean yeah yeah totally agree foreign cespedus Sosa Williams Mendez James Wood and tatis this is Otto Iverson artiago foreign this is gold refractor to 50 Alex binalis Ben for this break it's sadly asabe McLean made Whitaker and Tim Raines 60 throwback the Denver bears this is blue paper Auto to 150 Ethan Wilson there's Edgar Cuero Aqua 75 and Carson Williams Aqua Chrome refractor to 75. yeah most definitely it's Henry Davis green to 99. Brandon Davis Henry Davis Davis Davis triantos Ramirez Noel Hendrick Quintana and Robert Hassell that is refractor to 99. ladies Jordan Bubba Chandler there's mccance John Rhodes there you go Amador Velasquez Kevin Millar throwback for the Portland Sea Dogs this is Otto Lonnie White how about Adrian del Castillo for the Visalia brawlhide yeah we pulled a big Ellie out of this before so I know I know he's in here 's Joshua Baez blue paper 150. or Elvis Martinez Vera Alvarez kolas or nice Dominguez of the Tampa tarpons Matt Fraser contra vanillas there's Jackie Robinson throwback that's awesome the Montreal Royals frelik and Riley green gold refractor to 50. Toledo Mud Hens there you go Sean nice Riley that's it for box one Gabriel Arias blue paper 150 Matos Curtis Mead this is Otto TJ White Crow Armstrong variations in 99 Carol yeah opponents in class A there's Bo Jackson for the Memphis chicks and Otto that's Christian incarnacion strand for the Fort Myers Mighty mussels this is Luis Gonzalez Aqua refractor to 75. girl there's Lawler Popeye tomorrow's and Jefferson Cuero green paper 99. what day you have a decent little cue going but still lots of room if you want something ripped grab it up I will get a rip for you foreign Max Ferguson all right acrylic Michelle Triana Aqua paper 75 house Harry Ford there's Austin Wells Blue paper to 150 and Ezekiel Tovar the Spokane Indians gold refracted at 50. nice one there you go nice boxes so far for you Laura foreign for the Columbus Clippers Khalil Watson and Sean Knowles to fracture variation to 99 all right one more box for you here Sean looks like we have eight boxes left in stock for rivets right now foreign here on box three for you Sean Corbin Carroll blue paper to 150. noelby Ellie De La Cruz Chrome and Ethan Wilson Auto with clear water Threshers foreign throwback again this is Otto Alejandro PA there's Benny Montgomery Aqua refractor to 75 it's Jordan Walker it's Braden Bossier uh refractor variation to 99 and Emmanuel Rodriguez green paper 99 . 9 Adrian beltray and Otto malfrin Sosa there you go Cameron Cauley aqua 75. yeah all right two packs left Henry Davis Rubio on headless blue paper to 150 and a gold refractor to 50 John Rhodes of the Delmarva Shorebirds all right last pack Dominguez conlite Roger Clemens this is John Rhodes refractor variation to 99 all right that'll do it for your boxes appreciate the purchase Sean we'll get these right out to you | LaytonSportsCards | UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 2022-10-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 533 | 3,010 |
bVZSMeCAWcs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVZSMeCAWcs | Amazon slashes more jobs | welcome back my friends to another social tech TV update my name is David we're over here once again at rt.com where they're letting us know that Amazon slashes more jobs and before I forget like share subscribe greatly appreciated and don't forget to tap that little notification Bell so you get these updates when they drop all right so the retail giant has confirmed new cost cutting saying an additional 9 000 workers will be let go after firing 18 000 employees in January now America is a big Tech bloodletting has reached a new round of victims with online retailing Behemoth Amazon revealing that it will cut an additional 9 000 jobs just two months after announcing that 18 000 slots would be eliminated yeah seems to be a lot of this going on lately isn't there Amazon's CEO Andy jassy disclosed the latest job Cuts in a message to employees on Monday as usual I'll leave the link to this article below this video so if you want more context and background you can pop into the article and check out the embedded links most of the affected positions are in the company's AWS Amazon web services cloud services as its pxt Solutions business it's advertising operations and it's twitch online gaming platform now given the uncertain economy in which we reside suddenly uncertainty that exists in the near future we have chosen to be more streamlined in our costs and headcount Jesse said that's an interesting way of putting it the overriding tenant of our annual planning this year was to be leaner while doing so in a way that enables us to still invest robustly in the key long-term customer experiences that we believe can meaningfully improve customers lives and Amazon as a whole in other words get rid of a bunch of people and make them do the same amount of work as the ones we got rid of they'll plus their own work too fascinating the move came less than a week after meta Facebook's parent company announced an additional 10 000 job cuts on top of the 11 000 positions that eliminated last November meta CEO Mark Zucker bucksburg are warned of the possibility that this new economic reality will continue for many years yeah um we're looking at um you know as I've always said in previous videos.com bubble 2.0 uh the strong Will Survive you give it a few more years and everything will be back on track again it's quite fascinating seems to go in cycles of every 20 odd years or so companies such as Google Microsoft Twitter and eBay have also cut thousands of jobs in recent months U.S technology firms have been hit hard by Rising interest rates in a Slowdown in online advertising amid increasing economic uncertainty now Bank of America has predicted that U.S economy will slide into recession later this year while some economists have warned that even a global economic downturn won't curb High inflation rates now nearly 140 000 U.S technology industry jobs have been cut so far this year following more than 161 000 eliminations in 2022 according to a tally by a layoffs.fyi yes it's um not very good but unfortunately it's what we we're seeing this very major Trend and it's uh it seems to be uh heading further away from where we'd like it to be all right well my name is David thanks for joining me for another social tech TV update I shall see you in the next one if you enjoyed this video please like share subscribe I greatly appreciate if you're up for it drop a comment below this video I'd love to hear what you think all right take care and as I always say if you can't be good be good at it and I'll see in the next video we'll catch up with some more science space and Tech news and we'll do it together all right be good if you can see you soon bye-bye please Spock do me a favor and don't say it's fascinating no but it is interesting [Music] | Studio64 Podcasts | UCHQxQ6fc8bVXH8pewcCAoRA | 2023-03-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 693 | 3,784 |
mv0VVQgk-eI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mv0VVQgk-eI | FAMOUS GENERALS - MARSHALL | ladies and gentlemen mr walter matthau great men hallow a whole people and lift up all who live in their time such a man was general of the army george cadillac marshall recognized as one of the great military planners of all time he contributed the design for victory in two world wars after his military career he enlisted in the service of all mankind he served brilliantly in this capacity until his death in 1959 his many contributions in this area was the marshall plan this expression of brotherhood and humanity was the instrument for european post-war recovery he was a man of honor and of truth a soldier in the finest sense of that word mr walter cronkite the distinguished commentator now brings us his story the marshall family had settled in southwestern pennsylvania a few years before george catlett was born in 1880 at uniontown he entered a slow-moving world that was more a part of the past than of the future marshall's boyhood passed quietly and the only contact this serious child had with the army he would someday serve came second hand through his father's recollections of the civil war america's indian frontier had only recently been tamed the stories of carson and custer were still fresh enough to excite the imagination of any boy looking backward over the years it's hard to find the precise reason why young george marshall decided to make the army his profession but choose what he did and he began his soldiering at a soldier's school the virginia military institute had trained many distinguished army men before george marshall arrived in september 1897 it once boasted stonewall jackson as a member of its faculty the mi provided the kind of environment calculated to encourage a young man with army ambitions marshall in his four years at the school rose to cadet first captain he was an honor graduate with a reputation for military skill and knowledge which was to follow him throughout his army career he was a young man with a passion for facts and the ability to apply them imaginatively commissioned an infantry second lieutenant in 1901 marshall shortly found himself on troop duty in the philippines assignments in oklahoma territory texas massachusetts and the fort leavenworth staff college filled the early years he studied and sold jordan by the time the united states began to mobilize for war in 1916 george marshall had become a captain in the regular army he landed in france with the first american troops and as a member of the first division staff he helped plan the battle of cantini so as chief of operations prior to the muse argonne offensive marshall planned the successful movement of almost a million troops which made the great allied breakthrough possible marshall had helped engineer the final victory shown here with general henry allen marshall had risen to full colonel and his enormous contributions to staff planning were being widely recognized his work on the muse argonne offensive brought pershing's personal commendation the man who designed the muse argonne victory takes a moment to pose with other staff officers in france his reputation for brilliance distinguished him among his staff colleagues marshall emerged from world war one as one of the most promising young officers in the army assigned as aid to general pershing marshall's work kept him in close contact with the aef commander during the last days in europe on a post-war battlefield tour marshall calls one officer's attention to the cameraman signal core photographers covering pershing's activities little realized that the lean young colonel at his side would someday be as newsworthy a figure as the illustrious blackjack hershey in the late summer of 1919 general pershing bid farewell to france and boarded the leviathan for america with him went colonel george marshall proud of the reputation he had acquired as a military planning brain disappointed in the fact that he had been considered too valuable to spare for the combat command he coveted hirsching recommended marshall's promotion to brigadier but the war's end prevented the two things most important to a professional soldier's career command and promotion had been denied marshall either through unfortunate timing or because the talents he possessed were considered too precious to squander on the battlefield marshall's return was a time of triumph and frustration he had learned the business of war in a tough school and he knew what his few others did but there was small pleasure in the knowledge long after the noise and the shouting when this gay harbor scene had passed into memory and the world would once again take up arms marshall would be ready but as the leviathan docked in new york he was still an obscure staff officer with a cinder in his eye following pershing met a constant round of official appearances these were the years when american defense policies affecting the future security of the nation were being decided the post-war role of the army was debated by both military and political leaders pershing believed in a tight hard professional force backed by a large citizen army in marshall he found an enthusiastic supporter it was this kind of army which had brought victory out of europe in 1918. as a member of pershing's washington staff marshall devoted much effort during the next four years toward a realization of the citizen army goal 1924 brought duty with the 15th infantry regiment in tinsen china with the commanding officer of the 15th colonel newell marshall posed for a rare picture in mahdi this was his first actual troop assignment in almost 10 years the 15th infantry was operating well enough when marshall joined it as executive officer by the time he left it had become a crack outfit in the middle 20s china was fragmented by civil war and revolution and the private armies of chinese warlords fought in all parts of the land for national advantage the mission of the 15th infantry was to help protect both american trading concessions and american lives it was a tense but quiet assignment for marshall and before he finished his tour the 15th had acquired a reputation for smart appearance and snappy precision it could outperform and outshine every other garrison regiment in tencent a distinguished faculty at the fort benning infantry school which included future generals bradley stillwell and collins was under marshall's direction from 1927 to 1931. when he took over the school one of the most important in the army he found much of the instruction had fallen behind the times but this hard-driving man with the passion for facts was not satisfied to re-fight old wars it was the present and the future which concerned him and he revised the curriculum accordingly during the thirties the world caught fire ignited by a handful of global arsonists who enjoyed their work germany threatened to even the score for her defeat in 1918. on the other side of the world the japanese were introducing their neighbors to their own brand of arson china felt the brutal aggression directed by the japanese warlords the japanese onslaught of china carried out the ambitions and aspirations of a nation bent on territorial conquest for a while many of us laughed at a comic opera character speaking from a roman balcony but his intended victims in ethiopia did not laugh they were a proud and fierce people determined to resist the italian dictator's aggression benito mussolini invaded the tiny african kingdom anyway and another piece of earth caught fire an appeal was made but no one came forward to answer it mussolini demonstrated for his friends how easy it was the day germany invaded poland george marshall then a brigadier general made the extraordinary jump from one to four stars to become the army chief of staff the secretary of war stimson the task of mobilization lay ahead the resources of a mighty nation had to be tapped to produce the props for the great drama about to unfold marshall had waited in the wings for 20 years for the role he was about to play the country's manpower resources the great citizen army in which marshall believed so deeply had to be activated trained and equipped to fight if necessary and with each passing month in 1940 and 41 it appeared increasingly probable that the united states would be drawn into the war the army numbered less than 200 000 men when marshall took over as chief of staff it would swell to more than 8 million before the axis defeat the accumulated experience from the early days in the philippines continue in the muse argonne from the staff worked with pursing and the seasoning in china from fort benning to the national guard and the ccc during the depression the sum total was imaginatively applied by george marshall in directing the american army during the war it was as if every single year of his career in some way related to the monumental task he undertook the american military buildup was just beginning to gain momentum when the japanese attacked pearl harbor and an inspection of the army's new airborne troops at fort bragg in 1942 marshall gets a close-up view of the citizen soldier at work field soldiers never knew when the chief of staff might make an appearance such as this one at the jungle warfare training center in hawaii marshall might do his thinking and planning in washington but it was from the field that he drew his facts a gifted observer the smallest detail did not escape him army subordinates were either proud or dismayed by marshall's critical appraisal depending upon the performance jungle training was a new experience for american troops but it was clear from the beginning that in order to win the war in the pacific our soldiers had to beat the japanese at their own game in the forbidding gray of a november dawn in 1942 american naval vessels ghosted in toward the beaches of north africa delivering the first major allied counter-attack since the outbreak of the war their objective the german africa corps in tunisia the enemy was led by germany's ingenious field marshal irwin bravo the desert fox his veterans already had been baptized by the battle tough and british tommies desperately with everything they had the germans fought to keep from being pushed into the sea when the allied military advisors convened at casablanca in january 1943 the north african campaign had become tough and bitter but the achievement of a unified allied command was part of the ultimate victory martial had worked tirelessly to achieve a smooth-running command organization at the highest american level he held the president's trust and regard and was consulted on every critical decision affecting the conduct of the war marshall's diplomatic skill helped reconcile many opposing points of view with british leaders during the casablanca conference from the north african meetings came the allied decision to bomb germany around clock american b-17s helped carry the war to the german backyard the decision to invade sicily also was reached and in july of 1943 americans and british jumped off from africa on the preliminary leg to the first assault on fortress europe the italian mainland a strong partisan for the women's army corps as important to our mobilization the chief of staff made it a point to be in washington the day colonel ovita kophabi was sworn in as its new commander by the time the allied leaders convened at cairo in december 1943 the italian campaign was well underway in the war against the japanese demanded stepped-up operations the future of the china-burma india theater and the problem of harnessing china's manpower had to be resolved at tehran marshall took part in planning joint strategy with the russians soviet demands for an expanded second front were addressed to the united states it was george marshall who answered when the chief of staff visited the pacific theater on his return from tehran our offensive was gaining speed island by island we were moving in on japan at good enough island in 1944 marshall listened to a firsthand report on the successful operations in the gilbert islands and the planned invasion of the marshals marshall conferred with general douglas macarthur theater commander that the allies were gearing for the big pacific push which would carry them to the very doorstep of japan had become a slow and painful struggle the road to rome was a long one and for marshall and his wife one of extreme personal anxiety as a tank commander under patton marshall's stepson had been engaged in the heaviest fighting for weeks when the americans finally broke through the lines of a stubborn enemy the young officer fought his last fight for general marshall the war had turned into a personal tragedy when the spring of 1944 brought the long-planned invasion of france marshall accompanied general eisenhower and other high-ranking officers ashore for an inspection of the american positions on the normandy beachhead 15 stars fill this corporal's jeep as admiral king and generals marshall bradley and eisenhower ride out to survey the battle damage on this trip marshall takes a few moments to visit an old friend the colorful ex-cavalryman patton whose fast-moving armored columns had many times torn great holes in the german defenses marshall considered patton one of the ablest field commanders in the army and the chief of staff had personally ordered the mercurial general to his original combat assignment in north africa the subsequent performance of the troops under patton's command confirmed general marshall's wise choice allied planners met again in 1944 this time at quebec a decision was reached to move the invasion of the philippines three months ahead of schedule marshall returned from quebec to fly immediately to paris with secretary of state james burns for another meeting with general eisenhower the chief of staff was involved with the vast and complicated problem of our global supply lines and he chose to inspect the divisions poised for the final thrust into germany a minor slack in the line of supply at this moment could cause a major military disaster and marshall knew all these facts at both ends of the line the price of victory was far too high to risk delay the trip to europe provided marsha with another opportunity a chance to talk with the troops he spoke informally to american soldiers who had faced the toughest test in history and triumph marshall inspected their positions within range of the enemy his last close look before the axis collapsed world war ii ended with the final capitulation of japan when president truman presented marshall with the distinguished service medal in 1945 he said that although millions gave america extraordinary service marshall gave it victory 1945 also saw marshall dispatch to china as the president's special representative to negotiate a truce between chiang kai-shek and the communists general eisenhower then chief of staff visited his former boss during the negotiations this was the first time marshall officially functioned as a diplomat but the role was not unfamiliar although the army had been his profession his country's interest had always been his career marshall received the oath of office as secretary of state from chief justice vincent early in 1947. the president enthusiastically endorsed the former chief of staff at a critical time in history it was fairly said that mr truman selected him not because of his experience but because he was martial there's nothing that i can say at this time regarding matters that pertain to my position in the state department but i assume the duties were there great with a feeling of great responsibility and a very earnest desire to carry out the foreign policy of this government in the manner that has been so splendidly exemplified by my predecessor mr burns my old friend the new secretary brought imagination and a dignified intensity to his job which was equal to the world challenge in march 1947 marshall headed a delegation to moscow whose mission was the peace agreement on germany and austria the opportunity to observe the russian bear in his native environment was valuable in view of increasing soviet hostility russia already loomed as the largest question mark in america's future the desperate economic plight of europe drew marshall's whole attention upon his return and his recommendations were presented to the congress europe is still emerging from the devastation and dislocation of the most destructive war in history within its own resources europe cannot achieve within a reasonable time economic stability the solution would be much easier of course if all the nations of europe were cooperating but they are not far from cooperating the soviet union and the communist parties have proclaimed their determined opposition to a plan for european economic recovery economic distress is to be employed to further political ends there are many who accept the picture that i have just drawn but who raise a further question why must the united states carry so great a load in helping europe answer is simple the united states is the only country in the world today which has the economic power and productivity to furnish the needed assistance the sixth and eighteenth billion proposed for the first 15 months is less than a single month's charge of the war to be quite clear this unprecedented endeavor of the new world to help the old is neither sure nor easy it is a calculated risk it is a difficult program and you know far better than i do the political difficulties involved in this program but there's no doubt whatever in my mind that if we decide to do this thing we can do it successfully the great rubble heaps left by the war were soon diminished by an american investment in international friendship and goodwill which also proved to be an effective economic weapon against spreading communism the marshall plan offered on a self-help basis marshall plan aid enabled many war-ravaged countries to regain their first foothold on a stable peacetime economy trade and production were stimulated and communist plans which were dependent upon poverty and despair for their success were thwarted in many parts of the world george marshall resigned as secretary of state in january 1949 intending to relax for the first time in almost 50 years but the national red cross called upon him for one further task in the public interest when it asked him to serve as its head meeting with polio foundation chief basil o'connor at the white house marshall outlined his plans for this vast mercy organization less than one year later the president persuaded him to return to the government as secretary of defense he flew to korea where he met with general ridgeway and other un leaders the man with the passion for facts was gathering them firsthand this was a different american army than marshall had known and a different kind of war the citizen soldier did the fighting in korea but this time under a u.n banner and for a limited objective foreign in washington marshall assumed the critical responsibility for all of the men and material necessary for victory in korea the peculiar circumstances of the conflict called for the existence of large american forces without total mobilization in the united states once more george marshall the statesman distinguished himself relaxation was rare for the busy cabinet member but to the delight of a pretty queen he did manage to officiate at the shenandoah apple blossom festival in 1951. on the 50th anniversary of his graduation vmi paid tribute to general marshall with a day named in his honor many of his old classmates came to lexington to applaud the school's most distinguished graduates and to recall their years as members of the cadet corps after a howitzer salute to this soldier statesman the entire body of cadets stood at attention while marsha was awarded virginia's distinguished service medal by governor john battle then the man whose life represents the highest ideals of the cadet corps inspected the ranks of men who may be tomorrow's leaders george catlett marshall resigned from the defense department and settled in leesburg virginia in 1951 his public service spanned a critical half-century for our country placing him on the ranks of great american patriots you | PublicResourceOrg | UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng | 2010-05-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,428 | 20,337 |
4QdqMcfe6qw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QdqMcfe6qw | Standard Magic (KTK-BFZ) — Mono Blue Turbo Turns vs. Abzan Aristocrats | all right and yeah now let's Shuffle up or I guess I maybe I've Shuffle hopefully I've shuffled enough if not we can always give it a few of these but you were shuffling quite a bit yeah um see I just piled and um I thing with cards like if I'm not really doing anything with them and they're around I tend to shuffle fair enough that's it's a good problem to have I guess it's like a good little nervous habit that's a good nervous habit but it also messes up the sleeves pretty quickly espe let's do yeah High Roll works you do six I mean let's do low Roll Just because that's different right sure if people are watching this without the audio they're going to be confused okay average anyway oh I said Lo though all right your choice I'll be able to play okay 1 2 3 four six this is my first time piloting this deck and grabs the dice yep not keep that I will keep all right but there's that Vancouver Mulligan so at least there's that all right honey um how about I give you something to play with while we're doing this how about or actually not even just play with I made this up I might as well use it for something right right right as soon as you get done shuffling and I'll cut then I'll that way I have my hands open I know it I know it you do have really good sleeves by the way I dig them I haven't gotten to see Too Much Game of Thrones I'm pretty far from being caught up but I like what I'm saying oh I am so caught up there is having HBO GO makes it oh yeah a lot easier to stay caught up there we are like either son of a nope no oh well down to five yep not like this not like this right trying to get in a position where I can use both my hands cuz right now I can do just one yeah or better yet okay I think I might as well just a little too close to the table can you let me don't cry don't cry let me get that out of my pocket don't cry I know you're getting it back in just a second there we go stuff's out of my pocket excuse me you're good now take two so I probably just play one-handed how did I do this last time okay here we go it's my elbow that's right that's what it was all right you're up get that tap land or not go ahead oh boy Aristocrats what pass turn hi there swing one I'll go to 19 go toage you draw a card it's a mini grind the top two cards of hiss both cars repeat the process okay it's not quite as good as grindstone because it says nonland so painter servant doesn't combo which is a good thing otherwise modern would be silly green cless rot shambler rot shambler never another creature you control dies plus one plus one counter on rot shamer swing one okay got 18 go ahead all right let's when I draw let's Mill you see what they are rally and yeah that's it that's it right honey you go to give me a quick moment let me get let me do this again this helps tremendously the joys of being a single dad you learn stuff like this right yeah um this is going to be a little bit awkward I hope you know the text of jce friend's Prodigy because I have a checklist card uh tap draw a card and then discard a card it does Mur Mur l on the front side that's right um pass turn unfortunately I have um we have I couldn't run this deck as a sanction deck because I don't have enough Jes this is not a sanctioned event YouTube this is casual the ru's not seeing me a 02 yes it is a02 so he's not quite Mur ler hey there gorgeous how you doing beautiful blue eyes green black colorus uh oh home shifter deoy whenever oh this is Aristocrats whenever it enters the battlefield one one syion and whenever the another creature control dies describe one okay that's fine one for two block one take one this is just to make sure it's zero two right yes okay and I'll take one go to 17 y otherwise I would definitely not offer that trade in that's turn yep okay you'll M too for land okay fair enough we're going to loot and so there's another one land yeah so that means it can't keep going okay and then I'll have to discard something so think we're actually just getting to the point where that's just good value I'm sorry I'm thinking temporal trespass yeah and then pass turn please some Hollow 21 yes it happens spin down in there somewhere some whereabouts um okay there you go going cast B splinters sack the token to kill targeting Grand proy he's dead all right all right so I'll get a trigger off that you'll lose one I'll gain another one 16 R shandler will tick up and I'll sc one oh and that's the graveyard oh there's the graveyard okay top go black green coiless another shifter another shifter okay now swing you did scry one from the other shifter okay4 no zulaport he's staying back yeah take it 12 goad MH yeah there's a drop land okay man I'm not doing so hot on [Music] these pass turn yeah I haven't doubled on any of my triggers yet okay so uh beginning of combat yeah tap six icy blast targeting each of your creatures to tap them before combat or before attackers yeah so fog I guess six Mana fog yeah so it's blue and then X yeah okay yeah I just do like one fair enough uh we'll get a trigger off tutelage per okay now you go again because they're both black BL okay yeah now not so much pass turn watch me go hey there watch me do absolutely nothing game color this on mhm or waist whatever hang your back for two okay oh I would just go with this yeah why not right why not um you combat um that's seven I mean there is an opportunity cost I can just take seven here I can just take seven here I think we're I think it's right to do it this way we'll tap them down I see last again yeah I see last wait a minute hello oh I already cast it it's fine that was wrong that was wrong I'm supposed to pay an extra one and also tap down the hanger back sorry it does it doesn't yeah I can't activate next turn anyway it will make a difference later potentially all right so trigger on tutelage L pod back yep now here's the trick ugan does not win the game from this spot because it's devoid so yeah you can only hit these two that's right I'm actually really worried about that zulaport cut Thro the I mean that's effectively quite a bit more damage if I'm not careful and I don't want to kill the hanger back here for obvious reasons we'll kill zulaport we'll go to take one I'll lose one I'll win one that's right may I have a a few dies or that works that's a D12 perfect well unless H 13 whatever that's not happening and twice scry one twice I should say better all right and no cuz I'll be on the Dr ah a text you might want to read that it might be what I didn't say anything um P turn so is ugan dead is Eugene dead he's at nine now so you're representing enough to kill them but not enough to kill me activate yep um two 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 all right all I think you mean wait a minute there're two threes he's a 2 two he's a 3 three he's a 11 yeah that's 11 not 12 oh yeah even 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N I was hoping you didn't say that so for the sake of this thought experiment do you mind if we do you mind if we if I just goldfish for a second because ugan was not the correct play because it doesn't hit devoid and for some reason I just realized that but what I have done last turn instead is part the water Veil take an extra turn and then on this next turn you would M to yeah my draw then land yeah and then part the water Veil awakened it so now it's an actual land creature now and then take an extra turn and You' Mill to land Monastery Siege and hold the 66 back and I'm going to set it to cons and then I'm going to draw two every turn and discard and that's how the deck's supposed to work I misplayed the ugan and cost myself the game I don't know if that would have been enough to actually yeah to actually win the game from here but that's what's supposed to happen I was I miss I just misplayed that that's all all right well thank you and get a five five I'll quit whining you're such a baby all right so Josh I learned the hard way that ugan doesn't hit the void creatures it's on ingredients on the back I thought maybe you just having to have something analyzed for the baby well it is for her it is indeed for her yeah but it looks like nuggets from her oh well then I will be before I look I will be did you a not booing last night God no on the play God no I won two games will no fish just crapped on Me Oh I thought you were going to play your Ang day I was and then uh sorry jay wanted to play it so I was like well I haven't played fish in a long time that okay I the two games I won was when I actually saw Lords rest of night I wouldn't see any Lords in the whole damn deck there's like 18 of them damn how do you not see Lords and fish I don't know like what the [ __ ] were you doing I don't know were you having an off like last week I guess appar last week n's deck just shed on him yeah that was bad like what the [ __ ] that's why he immediately at the end of F&M bought new sleeves the sleeves that were on the deck he had just bought before F&M started oh so he unsleeved it threw those away put new sleeves on it he's a slavian was there were they like Max protection or something like that uh dragon Shields Dragon the Dragon sh ones were not doing well uh no he just bought the sleeves he blame she's a slean he believes that if he performs poorly it's because of his sleeves so he throws them away and buys new ones I see that's why he buys two boxes of dragon Shields each week wow yeah I'll do it so $24 in sleeves and there you go every week you ought to see him in a GP I have that boy by sleeves in between rounds and resleeve real fast wow seriously yeah I'm like n really he's like it's in the sleeves man it's in the sleeves I'm like it's in your head Matt you going to be here for a few more minutes uh Le he has bew work when I leave h both of us are going to be here for about 10 more minutes I just want to run to Engles real quick by the deli and then come right back okay you should up on okay good got 21 okay I'm soive Pastor a little bit oh great father what greata of the port out okay go ahead toage yep pass turn all right we're going to try this again maybe I'll hit with toage at some point by hit I mean double because what is it same color non lands and share a color which and a third yeah it happens a surprising amount of the time because of all the Spells are multiplay husk okay one 19 see that's a problem a sack outlet and a drain go ahead uh to land Lister Pole now he just has to get some well blard pwle to help pass turn Lister pod would have really helped and they were smart enough to make this target opponent puts the top two cards so you can't dread you can't delve yourself with it take the hit to produce a green off The Voice okay blister pod mhm or not blister pod but CAC shut up fair enough okay so that's one card um and I'll take three I'll take three go ahead and uh trigger y phone splinters ah okay so they don't they didn't share is it just onl card uh it has to be non lands that share a color orbs of arding I have hex Pro and a if a creature would deal damage to me prevent one of that damage so all your creatures have an effective one power less um which means zort or whatever um pass turn that might be it cuz I don't think I have a way to get rid of that well you do have a two power creature but I I see what you I know what you mean yeah it's the uh salti charm I think that has naturalized on it yeah naturalized monocolored creature yep and ultimate price and it like draw to discard one no uh draw to l no is draw that's not draw to lose to life that yeah I thought so speaking of which oh God what I may I see the transform yeah that's whenever you're about to see the transform anyway yeah each player discards a card okay that gets by hex proof return Target non- legendary blah blah blah I don't care you get an emblem with whenever a creature dies blah blah okay so okay actually not as abrasive as I might have thought all right and then SAA husk yep she I think whenever another non- token creature and I'll scribe from that mhm keep that then sack this one to husk okay now FPS and we get a two two zambie Zamboni m a two two Zamboni two zombie mhm and then I'm going to go ahead and plus two her to five okay if I can find it on here I have mine picked out for the Ancients orbs ofing um go ahead goad and Sack a zombie to him so that's been three times he's pumped okay uh now tapped out so I indeed did you already take off the life for him too with zul for it's deterred by that it's Target each of but it's also prevented one damage uh it's is it damage or I just lose life I just lose life okay so you lost three life in 13 should be at I'm at 20 am at 23 or 24 so I only W from that but I had to lose it so yeah I think I'm at 23 um stop that and then so it's 6 7 eight swing for eight and you'll end up taking seven yes I'll only take seven go to six get check yep shifter command mhm Time Walk sure pass turn all right trigger hanger back and rock shamer pass turn two in response five blinding spray draw a card trigger oh F yep okay and now for the discard yep oh Discord waste you already know which one you should do yeah that doesn't make it any easier though you know the drill temporal trespass yep all right Tap Out color list on the list rally the ancestors for three okay iner the battlefield Triggers on catacomb sifter yep so that's two not cast right yes two Triggers on that yeah it is enters then like everything to hus yep that's the game that's it yeah R's a douche oh it's bad enough yeah unfortunately it didn't matter it was temporal or Jace were the ones I had to give up there and even with the blending spray not enough that needed to be an icy blast yeah how much is it to cost a temporal is it 11 it's 11 it's aen blue blue blue with Del with Del and you only had oh not nearly not nearly think so Al together if even if I if I had gotten a land off the top if I made it another turn I could have cast it building everything that is true um he wasn't easy lasting that next turn though and I cited out Eugene sanctum and icy blast yeah I was going to bring in the Walker killer but you made that little comment about signing it out stasis snare which I wasn't sure that helped you at that point cuz I really hadn't seen that many creatures from you aside from the proy that's it that's the only one there's a version of this I ran before rotation that ran storm tide Leviathan in the sideboard so they side out their creature removal and you s in a creature that keeps them from doing jack back off yeah um although with as many dragons as there are it actually doesn't stop as well as we might hope right um yeah cuz dragons are flying turns out excuse me as it turns out so it was a three orbs for Icy Jas and Eugene Eugene yeah that's it grim horix and I figured he were sting in hand attack so the hex proof might help two duresses yeah and also a lot of little creatures I didn't see the nuko husk but I still kind of had to wait what the no no those are PR that's right two rights and two Grim portx so let me give you an itty bitty te I don't mean to sound rude let me give you a teeny tiny little tip if you don't mind um if you for icy blast for playing around it yeah declare that you're going to combat and then if I tap your creatures down then after IC Blast has resolved use your uh shambling or shaming yeah that way you still have a creature to attack the it's all I mean it it happens I forgot that Eugene doesn't hit the void creatures so we we both had our licks today I guess yeah no when I had that opening hand with Ry the my I was like yeah I knew you had the enchantment I was like just let it build up on my graveyard for a little bit because all I have to do is cast it for three that's right ding ding ding ding ding and um germ had um he was playing me with the white weenies deck that he had one time mhm and he had um fud the artifact pledge the artifact that's a I don't even remember the name of it but it's the one drop artifact that whenever a permanent inter F the bra had that out and he kept like just Milling me and everything and So eventually I drew alter of the rud and just like I mean not alter of like for three like fill my board up have all three poor Cutthroats out and a hus I'm like sack everything you're going to lose three lck and I'm gain three lck yeah good [Music] game | T1GlistenerElf | UCa-HX690ClpkYeRKjuhYo7A | 2016-01-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,371 | 16,356 |
rpZDQm-ywMU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpZDQm-ywMU | Mozambique | Wikipedia audio article | Mozambique officially the Republic of Mozambique Portuguese moçambique or república de moçambique pronounced puh beta lick news bic is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east Tanzania to the north Malawi and Zambia to the northwest Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland s swattin II and South Africa to the southwest the sovereign state is separated from the Comoros Murata and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east the capital of Mozambique is Maputo formerly known as la renko Marcos from 1876 to 1976 while Mottola is the largest city being a suburb of Maputo between the 1st and 5th centuries ad bantu-speaking peoples migrated to present-day Mozambique from farther north and west beginning in the 11th century Arab Persian and Somali merchants began settlements and establishing commercial ports along the coast contributing to the development of a distinct Swahili culture and language the voyage of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the arrival of the Portuguese who began a gradual process of colonization and settlement in 1505 after over four centuries of Portuguese rule Mozambique gained independence in 1975 becoming the people s Republic of Mozambique shortly thereafter after only two years of independence the country descended into an intense and protracted civil war lasting from 1977 to 1992 in 1994 Mozambique held its first multi-party elections and has since remained a relatively stable presidential Republic although it still faces a low-intensity insurgency Mozambique is endowed with rich and extensive natural resources the country s economy is based largely on agriculture but industry is growing mainly food and beverages chemical manufacturing and aluminium and petroleum production the tourism sector is also expanding South Africa is Mozambique s main trading partner and source of foreign direct investment while Belgium Brazil Portugal and Spain are also among the country as most important economic partners since 2001 Mozambique s annual average GDP growth has been among the world s highest however the country is still one of the poorest and most underdeveloped countries in the world ranking low in GDP per capita human development measures of inequality and average life expectancy the only official language of Mozambique is Portuguese which is spoken mostly as a second language by about half the population common native languages include Makua Sena and Swahili the country's population of around 29 million is composed overwhelmingly of been to people the largest religion in Mozambique is Christianity with significant minorities following Islam and African traditional religions Mozambique is a member of the United Nations the African Union the Commonwealth of Nations the organisation of the Islamic Cooperation the community of Portuguese language countries the non-aligned movement and the Southern African Development Community and as an observer at La Francophonie topic etymology topic the country was named moçambique by the Portuguese after the island of Mozambique derived from Musa bin beak or Musa al big or mosa albacore Musa Ben Mbeki or Musa eben Malik an Arab trader who first visited the island and later lived there the island town was the capital of the Portuguese colony until 1898 when it was moved south to LA Renko Marcus now Maputo topic history topic topic Ben - migrations topic between the 1st and 5th centuries ad waves of bantu-speaking people migrated from the west and north through the Zambezi River Valley and then gradually into the plateau and coastal areas they established agricultural communities or societies based on herding cattle they brought with them the technology for smelting and smithing iron topic Swahili coast topic from the late first millennium ad vast Indian Ocean trade networks extended as far south into Mozambique as the ancient port town of Shibuya beginning in the 9th century a growing involvement in Indian Ocean trade led to the development of numerous port towns along the entire East African coast including modern-day Mozambique largely autonomous these towns broadly participated in the incipient Swahili culture Islam was often adopted by urban elites facilitating trade in Mozambique Sofala Angus and Mozambique Island were regional powers by the 15th century the towns traded with merchants from both the African interior in the broader Indian Ocean world particularly important were the gold and ivory Caravan routes inland states like the kingdom of Zimbabwe and kingdom of mutapa provided the coveted gold and ivory which were then exchanged up the coast to larger port cities like Kilwa and Mombasa topic Portuguese Mozambique 1498 to 1975 topic from about 1,500 Portuguese trading posts and forts displaced the Arabic commercial and military hegemony becoming regular ports of call on the new european sea route to the east the voyage of Vasco da Gama around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498 marked the Portuguese entry into trade politics and society of the region the Portuguese gained control of the island of Mozambique in the port city of Sao Fela in the early 16th century and by the 1530s small groups of Portuguese traders and prospectors seeking gold penetrated the interior regions where they set up Garrison's and trading posts at sena and tete on the river Zambezi and tried to gain exclusive control over the gold trade in the central part of the Mozambique territory the Portuguese attempted to legitimize and consolidate their trade and settlement positions through the creation of prazosin and grants tied to their settlement and administration while prazosin aliy developed to be held by portuguese through intermarriage they became African Portuguese or African Indian centres defended by large African slave armies known as chick Kunta historically within mozambique there was slavery human beings were bought and sold by African tribal chiefs first to Arab Muslim traders and sent to Middle East Asia cities and plantations and later to Portuguese and other European traders as well many Mozambican slaves were supplied by tribal chiefs who raided warring tribes and sold their captives to the preserves although portuguese influence gradually expanded its power was limited and exercised through individual settlers and officials who were granted extensive autonomy the Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims between 1500 and 1700 but with the arab-muslim seizure of Portugal's key foothold at fort jesus on mombasa island now in kenya in 1698 the pendulum began to swing in the other direction as a result investment lagged while Lisbon devoted itself to the more lucrative trade with India and the Far East and to the colonisation of Brazil during these wars the Mazrui and Omani Arabs reclaimed much of the Indian Ocean trade forcing the Portuguese to retreat south many pros had declined by the mid 19th century but several of them survived during the 19th century other European powers particularly the British British South Africa company and the French Madagascar became increasingly involved in the trade and politics of the region around the Portuguese East African territories by the early 20th century the Portuguese had shifted the administration of much of Mozambique to large private companies like the Mozambique Company the Zambezia company and the Nyasa company controlled and financed mostly by British financiers such as Solomon Joel which established railroad lines to their neighboring colonies South Africa and Rhodesia although slavery had been legally abolished in Mozambique at the end of the 19th century the chartered companies enacted a forced labor policy and supplied cheap often forced African labor to the mines and plantations of the nearby British colonies in South Africa the Zambezi accompanied the most profitable chartered company took over a number of smaller preserve holdings and established military outposts to protect its property the chartered companies built roads and ports to bring their goods to market including a rail road linking present-day Zimbabwe with the Mozambique and port of Barra due to their unsatisfactory performance and the shift under the corporatist estado novo regime of Oliveira Salazar towards a stronger Portuguese control of Portuguese Empire s economy the company's concessions were not renewed when they ran out this was what happened in 1942 with the Mozambique Company which however continued to operate in the agricultural and commercial sectors as a corporation and had already happened in 1929 with the termination of the nyasa company's concession in 1951 the Portuguese overseas colonies in Africa were rebranded as overseas provinces of Portugal topic Mozambican War of Independence 1964 to 1974 topic as communist and anti colonial ideologies spread out across Africa many clandestine political movements were established in support of Mozambique and independence these movements claimed that since policies and development plans were primarily designed by the ruling authorities for the benefit of Mozambique s Portuguese population little attention was paid to Mozambique as tribal integration and the development of its native communities according to the official guerrilla statements this affected a majority of the indigenous population who suffered both state-sponsored discrimination and enormous social pressure many felt they had received too little opportunity or resources to upgrade their skills and improve their economic and social situation to a degree comparable to that of the Europeans statistically mozambique's Portuguese whites were indeed wealthier and more skilled than the black indigenous majority as a response to the guerrilla movement the Portuguese government from the 1960s and principally the early 1970s initiated gradual changes with new socio-economic developments and egalitarian policies for all the front for the liberation of Mozambique Frelimo initiated a guerrilla campaign against Portuguese rule in September 1964 this conflict along with the two others already initiated in the other Portuguese colonies of Angola and Portuguese Guinea became part of the so-called Portuguese colonial war 1961 to 1974 from a military standpoint the Portuguese Regular Army maintained control of the population centers while the guerrilla forces sought to undermine their influence in rural and tribal areas in the north and west as part of their response to frelimo the Portuguese government began to pay more attention to creating favorable conditions for social development and economic growth topic independence 1975 topic frelimo took control of the territory after 10 years of sporadic warfare as well as portugal zone returned to democracy after the fall of the authoritarian estado novo regime the carnation revolution of april 1974 and the failed coup of the 25th of November 1975 within a year most of the 250,000 Portuguese in Mozambique had left some expelled by the government of the nearly independent territory some fleeing in fear and Mozambique became independent from Portugal on the 25th of June 1975 a law had been passed on the initiative of the relatively unknown Armando Gabe use' of the Frelimo party ordering the Portuguese to leave the country in 24 hours with only 20 kilograms 44 pounds of luggage unable to salvage any of their assets most of them returned to Portugal panelists topic Mozambican Civil War 1977 to 1992 topic the new government under President Samora Machel established a one-party state based on Marxist principles it received diplomatic and some military support from Cuba and the Soviet Union and proceeded to crackdown on opposition starting shortly after the independence the country was plagued from 1977 to 1992 by a long and violent civil war between the opposition forces of anti-communist Mozambican national resistance ranima rebel militias and the Frelimo regime this conflict characterized the first decades of Mozambican independence combined with sabotage from the neighboring states of Rhodesia and South Africa ineffective policies failed central planning and the resulting economic collapse this period was also marked by the exodus of Portuguese Nationals and Mozambique ins of Portuguese heritage a collapsed infrastructure lack of investment in productive assets and government nationalization of privately owned industries as well as widespread famine during most of the Civil War the Frelimo formed central government was unable to exercise effective control outside of urban areas many of which were cut off from the capital Rena MO controlled areas included up to 50% of the rural areas in several provinces and it is reported that Health Services of any kind were isolated from assistance for years in those areas the problem worsened when the government cut back spending on health care the war was marked by mass human rights violations from both sides of the conflict with Rena mo contributing to the chaos through the use of terror and indiscriminate targeting of civilians the central government executed tens of thousands of people while trying to extend its control throughout the country and sent many people to re-education camps where thousands died during the war Renato proposed a peace agreement based on the secession of ranima controlled northern and western territories as the independent republic of rambha but frelimo refused insisting on the undivided sovereignty of the entire country an estimated 1 million Mozambicans perished during the civil war 1.7 million took refuge in neighboring states and several million more were internally displaced the Frelimo regime also gave shelter and support to south African African National Congress and Zimbabwean Zimbabwe African National Union rebel movements while the governments of Rhodesia and later South Africa at that time still apartheid backronym Oh in the Civil War on the 19th of October 1986 Samora Machel was on his way back from an international meeting in Zambia in the presidential tupolev tu-134 aircraft when the plane crashed in the lebombo mountains near embassy me there were ten survivors but president Marshall and 33 others died including ministers and officials of the Mozambique government the United Nations Soviet delegation issued a minority report contending that their expertise and experience had been undermined by the South Africans representatives of the Soviet Union advanced the theory that the plane had been intentionally diverted by a false navigational beacon signal using the technology provided by military intelligence operatives of the South African government Marshall s successor Joaquim Chisinau implemented sweeping changes in the country starting reforms such as changing from Marxism to capitalism and began peace talks with Renault ma the new constitution enacted in 1990 provided for a multi-party political system market-based economy and free elections the civil war ended in October 1992 with the Rome General Peace Accords first brokered by the Christian Council of Mozambique Council of Protestant churches and then taken over by community of sonn Egidio peace returned to Mozambique under supervision of the onu mo Z peacekeeping force of the United Nations topic Democratic era 1993 present topic Mozambique held elections in 1994 which were accepted by most political parties as free and fair although still contested by many Nationals and observers alike frelimo won under Joaquim Chisinau while Rana mo led by Afonso de la cama ran is the Official Opposition in 1995 Mozambique joined the Commonwealth of Nations becoming at the time the only member nation that had never been part of the British Empire by mid-1995 over 1.7 million refugees who had sought asylum in neighboring countries had returned to Mozambique part of the largest repatriation witnessed in sub-saharan Africa an additional 4 million internally displaced persons had returned to their homes in December 1999 Mozambique held elections for a second time since the civil war which were again won by Frelimo Rena MO accused Frelimo of fraud and threatened to return to civil war but back down after taking the matter to the Supreme Court and losing in early 2000 a cyclone caused widespread flooding in the country killing hundreds and devastating the already precarious infrastructure there were widespread suspicions that foreign aid resources had been diverted by powerful leaders of Frelimo Carlos Cardozo a journalist investigating these allegations was murdered and his death was never satisfactorily explained indicating in 2001 that he would not run for a third term Chisinau criticized leaders who stayed on longer than he had which was generally seen as a reference to Zambian President Frederick Chiluba who at the time was considering a third term and zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe then in his fourth term presidential and National Assembly elections took place on 1 to 2 December 2004 frelimo candidate armando gave use a 1 with 64% of the popular vote while his opponent Afonso de la cama of Rena mo received 32% of the popular vote Frelimo won 160 seats in parliament with a coalition of rena MO and several small parties winning the 90 remaining seats Gabe user was inaugurated as the president of Mozambique on the 2nd of February 2005 and served two five-year terms his successor Felipe NY si became the fourth president of Mozambique on the 15th of January 2015 since 2013 a low-intensity insurgency by Rena MO has been occurring mainly in the country central and northern regions on the 5th of September 2014 former president Gabe use' and the leader of Rena modal akima signed the accord on cessation of hostilities which brought the military hostilities to a halt and allowed both parties to concentrate on the general elections to be held in October 2014 however after the general elections a new political crisis emerged and the country appears to be once again on the brink of violent conflict Rena mo does not recognize the validity of the election results and demands the control of six provinces nebula nyasa tete Zambezia Sofala and Manica where they claim to have won a majority about twelve thousand refugees are now in neighboring Malawi the UNHCR Doctors Without Borders and Human Rights Watch have reported that government forces have torched villages and carried out summary executions and sexual abuses topic geography and climate topic at three hundred nine thousand four hundred seventy five square miles eight hundred one thousand five hundred thirty seven square kilometers Mozambique is the world's 36th largest country it is comparable in size to Turkey Mozambique is located on the southeast coast of Africa it is bound by Swaziland to the south South Africa to the southwest Zimbabwe to the west Zambia and Malawi to the northwest Tanzania to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east Mozambique lies between latitudes ten degrees and twenty-seven degrees south and longitudes 30 degrees and 41 degrees east the country is divided into two topographical regions by the Zambezi River to the north of the Zambezi River the narrow coastal strip gives way to inland hills and low plateaus rugged Highlands are further west they include the nyasa highlands named you liar Shire Highlands Ango Nia highlands Ted Highlands and the Macondo a plateau covered with me ombo woodlands to the south of the Zambezi River the lowlands are broader with the National and plateau and lebombo mountains located in the deep south the country is drained by five principal rivers and several smaller ones with the largest and most important the Zambezi the country has four notable Lakes Lake Nyasa or Malawi Lake Judah Lake kejoro Bossa and Lake Shira all in the north the major cities are Maputo bara nebula tete koala maine chamoy au Pemba Inhambane x AIX ai and lichinga geography of mozambique topic climate topic Mozambique has a tropical climate with two seasons a wet season from October to March in a dry season from April to September climatic conditions however vary depending on altitude rainfall is heavy along the coast and decreases in the north and south annual precipitation varies from 500 to 900 millimeters nineteen point seven to thirty five point four in depending on the region with an average of five hundred ninety millimeters 23.2 in cyclones are common during the wet season average temperature ranges in Maputo are from 13 to 24 degrees Celsius fifty five point four to seventy five point two degrees Fahrenheit in July and from 22 to 31 degrees Celsius 71 point six to eighty seven point eight degrees Fahrenheit in February topic wildlife topic there are known to be 740 bird species in Mozambique including 20 globally threatened species and to introduced species and over 200 mammal species endemic to Mozambique including the critically endangered sello zebra Vincent s bush squirrel in 13 other endangered or vulnerable species protected areas of Mozambique include 13 forest reserves 7 national parks 6 nature reserves 3 frontier conservation areas and 3 wildlife or game reserves topic politics topic Mozambique is a multiparty democracy under the 1990 Constitution the executive branch comprises a president Prime Minister and Council of Ministers there is a National Assembly and municipal assemblies the judiciary comprises a Supreme Court and provincial district and municipal courts suffrage is universal at 18 in the 1994 elections Joaquim Chisinau was elected president with 53 percent of the vote and a 250 member National Assembly was voted in with 129 liberation front of Mozambique Frelimo deputies 112 Mozambique and National Resistance ranima deputies and nine representatives of three smaller parties that form the Democratic Union ud since its formation in 1994 the National Assembly has made progress in becoming a body increasingly more independent of the executive by 1999 more than one-half 53 percent of the legislation passed originated in the Assembly after some delays in 1998 the country held its first local elections to provide for local representation and some budgetary authority at the municipal level the principal opposition party Rena Momo boycotted the local elections citing flaws in the registration process independent slates contested the elections and won seats in municipal assemblies turnout was very low in the aftermath of the 1998 local elections the government resolved to make more accommodations to the opposition s procedural concerns for the second round of multi-party national elections in 1999 working through the National Assembly the electoral law was rewritten and passed by consensus in December 1998 financed largely by international donors a very successful voter registration was conducted from July to September 1999 providing voter registration cards to 85 percent of the potential electorate more than 7 million voters the second general elections were held 3 to 5 December 1999 with high voter turnout international and domestic observers agreed that the voting process was well organ and went smoothly both the opposition and observers subsequently cited flaws in the tabulation process that had they not occurred might have changed the outcome in the end however international and domestic observers concluded that the close result of the vote reflected the will of the people President Chisinau won the presidency with a margin of four percent over the rena mo electoral union coalition candidate Afonso de la cama and began his five-year term in January 2000 frelimo increased its majority in the National Assembly with 133 out of 250 seats Ranallo UE coalition won 116 seats when went independent and no third parties are represented the opposition coalition did not accept the National Election Commission s results of the presidential vote and filed a formal complaint to the Supreme Court one month after the voting the court dismissed the opposition's challenge and validated the election results the opposition did not file a complaint about the results of the legislative vote the second local elections involving 33 municipalities with some 2.4 million registered voters took place in November 2003 this was the first time that frelimo Rena mo UE an independent parties competed without significant boycotts the 24% turnout was well above the 15% turnout in the first municipal elections Frelimo 128 mayoral positions and the majority in 29 municipal assemblies while Rama won five mayoral positions and the majority in four municipal assemblies the voting was conducted in an orderly fashion without violent incidents however the period immediately after the elections was marked by objections about voter and candidate registration and vote tabulation as well as calls for greater transparency in May 2009 the government approved a new general elections law that contained innovations based on the experience of the 2003 municipal elections presidential and National Assembly elections took place on 1 to 2 December 2004 Frelimo candidate Armando gave use a 1 with 61 or percent of the popular vote his opponent Afonso de la cama of Rena MO received 32% of the popular vote Frelimo won 160 seats in parliament a coalition of Rama MO and several small parties won the 19 seats Armando Gabe user was inaugurated as the president of Mozambique on the 2nd of February 2005 Rena mo and some other opposition parties made claims of election fraud and denounced the result these claims were supported by international observers among others by the European Union election observation mission to Mozambique and the Carter Center to the elections who criticized the fact that the National Electoral Commission C and E did not conduct fair and transparent elections they listed a whole range of shortcomings by the electoral authorities that benefited the ruling party frelimo according to EU observers the elections shortcomings have probably not affected the final result in the presidential election on the other hand the observers have declared that the outcome of the parliamentary election and thus the distribution of seats in the National Assembly does not reflect the will of the Mozambican people and is clearly to the disadvantage of ranima after clashes between Rena mo guards and the police in Mik song and gondola in April 2013 Rena Mo said it would boycott and disrupt local elections in November 2013 since the end of the civil war in 1992 about 300 rena mo guards had remained armed and refused to join the national army or the police force topic foreign relations topic while allegiances dating back to the liberation struggle remain relevant Mozambique s foreign policy has become increasingly pragmatic the twin pillars of Mozambique s foreign policy are maintenance of good relations with its neighbours and maintenance and expansion of ties to development partners during the 1970s in the early 1980s Mozambique s foreign policy was inextricably linked to the struggles for majority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa as well as superpower competition in the Cold War Mozambique s decision to enforce UN sanctions against Rhodesia and deny that country access to the sea let Ian Smith s government to undertake overt and covert actions to oppose the country although the change of government in Zimbabwe in 1980 removed this threat the government of South Africa continued to destabilize Mozambique Mozambique also belonged to the frontline states the 1984 and Kumada accord while failing in its goal of ending South African support to Renato opened initial diplomatic contacts between the Mozambican and South African governments this process gained momentum with South Africa s elimination of apartheid which culminated in the establishment of full diplomatic relations in October 1993 while relations with neighboring Zimbabwe Malawi Zambia and Tanzania show occasional strains Mozambique s ties to these countries remain strong in the years immediately following its independence Mozambique benefited from considerable assistance from some Western countries notably the Scandinavians the Soviet Union and its allies became Mozambique s primary economic military and political supporters and its foreign policy reflected this linkage this began to change in 1983 in 1984 Mozambique joined the World Bank and International Monetary Fund Western aid by the Scandinavian countries of Sweden Norway Denmark and Iceland quickly replaced Soviet support Finland and the Netherlands are becoming increasingly important sources of development assistance Italy also maintains a profile in Mozambique as a result of its key role during the peace process relations with Portugal the former colonial power continued to be important because Portuguese investors play a visible role in Mozambique's economy Mozambique is a member of the non-aligned movement and ranks among the moderate members of the African bloc in the United Nations and other international organizations Mozambique also belongs to the African Union formerly the organization of African Unity and the Southern African Development Community in 1994 the government became a full member of the organization of the Islamic Conference in part to broaden its base of international support but also to please the country's sizable Muslim population similarly in 1995 Mozambique joined its Anglophone neighbours in the Commonwealth of Nations at the time it was the only nation to have joined the Commonwealth that was never part of the British Empire in the same year Mozambique became a founding member and the first president of the community of Portuguese language countries cplp and maintains close ties with other Portuguese speaking countries topic administrative divisions topic Mozambique is divided into ten provinces provincia s-- and one capital city sedate capital with provincial status the provinces are subdivided into 129 districts to Street us the districts are further divided in 405 post dose administered Eva's administrative posts and then into localities localities the lowest geographical level of the central state administration since 1998 53 mooney CBO's municipalities have been created in Mozambique the districts of Mozambique are divided into 405 post us post dose administered Evo's administrative posts are the main subdivisions of districts this name in use during colonial times was abolished after independence and was replaced by locally dades localities however it was reestablished in 1986 administrative posts are headed by a secretary OHS secretaries which before independence were called chief aides to post Oh post Chiefs administrative posts can be further subdivided into localities also headed by secretaries topic military topic Mozambique operates a small functioning military that handles all aspects of domestic national defense the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces topic economy topic the official currency is the new medical as of March 2018 1 United States dollar is roughly equivalent to 62 new medicals which replaced old medicals at the rate of a thousand to one the old currency was redeemable at the bank of Mozambique until the end of 2012 the US dollar South African Rand and recently the euro are also widely accepted and used in business transactions the minimum legal salary is around $60 per month Mozambique is a member of the Southern African Development Community SADC the SADC free trade protocol is aimed at making the southern African region more competitive by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers the World Bank in 2007 talked to Mozambique s blistering pace of economic growth single quote dot a joint donor government study in early 2007 said Mozambique is generally considered an aid success story the IMF in early 2007 said Mozambique is a success story in sub-saharan Africa yet despite this apparent success both the World Bank and UNICEF used the word paradox to describe rising chronic child malnutrition in the face of GDP growth between 1994 and 2006 average annual GDP growth was approximately eight percent however the country remains one of the poorest and most underdeveloped in the world in a 2006 survey three-quarters of Mozambique ins said that in the past five years their economic position had remained the same or become worse topic rebounding growth topic the resettlement of civil war refugees and successful economic reform have led to a high growth rate the country enjoyed a remarkable recovery achieving an average annual rate of economic growth of 8 percent between 1996 and 2006 and between 6 to 7 percent from 2006 to 2011 the devastating floods of early 2000 slowed GDP growth to 2.1 percent but a full recovery was achieved in 2001 with growth of 14.8% rapid expansion in the future hinge on several major foreign investment projects continued economic reform and the revival of the agriculture transportation and tourism sectors in 2013 about 80% of the population was employed in agriculture the majority of whom were engaged in small-scale subsistence farming which still suffered from inadequate infrastructure commercial networks and investment however in 2012 more than 90 percent of Mozambique's arable land was still uncultivated in 2013 a BBC article reported that starting in 2009 portuguese had been returning to mozambique because of the growing economy in mozambique in the poor economic situation in portugal EPIK economic reforms topic more than 1200 mostly small state-owned enterprises have been privatized preparations for privatization and more sector liberalisation were made for the remaining parastatal enterprises including telecommunications energy ports and railways the government frequently selected a strategic foreign investor when privatizing a parastatal additionally customs duties have been reduced and customs management has been streamlined and reformed the government introduced a value-added tax in 1999 as part of its efforts to increase domestic revenues plans for 2000 304 included Commercial Code reform comprehensive judicial reform financial sector strengthening continued civil service reform and improved government budget audit and inspection capability further political instability resulting from flooding left thousands homeless displaced within their own country topic corruption topic Mozambique s economy has been shaken by a number of corruption scandals in July 2011 the government proposed new anti-corruption laws to criminalize embezzlement influence peddling and graft following numerous instances of the theft of public money this has been endorsed by the country s Council of Ministers Mozambique has convicted two former ministers for graft in the past two years Mozambique was ranked 116 of 178 countries in anti-graft watchdog transparency international's latest index of global corruption according to a USAID report written in 2005 the scale and scope of corruption in Mozambique are cause for alarm in March 2012 the government of the southern Mozambique in province of Inhambane uncovered the misappropriation of public funds by the director of the provincial anti-drugs office Callisto Alberto Tomo he was found to have colluded with the accountant in the anti-drugs office recalled at Guam Bay to steal over 260,000 Mehta says between 2008 and 2010 the government of Mozambique has taken steps to address the problem of corruption and some positive developments can be observed such as the passages of several new anti-corruption bills in 2012 topic Natural Resources topic in 2012 large natural gas reserves were discovered in Mozambique revenues which have the potential to dramatically change the economy topic tourism topic Mozambique attracts tourists the country's natural environment wildlife and historic heritage provide opportunities for beach cultural and ecotourism Mozambique has a great potential for growth in its gross domestic product GDP although its current contribution is only 5.6 percent the beaches with clean water are suitable for tourism especially those that are very far from urban centers such as those in the province of cabo delgado especially the core embas islands and the province of Inhambane especially the archipelago of bazaruto the country also has several national parks including Gorongosa National Park with its infrastructures rehabilitated and repopulated in certain species of animals that were already disappearing topic transport topic modes of transport in Mozambique include rail road water and air there are over thirty thousand kilometres of roads but much of the network is unpaved like its Commonwealth neighbors traffic circulates on the left there is an international airport at Maputo 21 other paved airports and over 100 air strips with unpaved runways on the Indian Ocean coast are several large seaports including the kala Barra and Maputo with further ports being developed there are three thousand seven hundred fifty kilometres of navigable inland waterways there are rail links serving principal cities and connecting the country with Malawi Zimbabwe and South Africa the Mozambique and railway system developed over more than a century from three different ports on the Indian Ocean that served as terminals for separate lines to the hinterland the railroads were major targets during the Mozambican civil war were sabotaged by Rena MO and are being rehabilitated a parastatal Authority Porto's ECAM and Ho's de Faro de moçambique abbreviated CFM in English Mozambique ports and railways oversees the railway system of Mozambique and it's connected ports but management has been largely out sourced each line has its own development corridor as of 2005 there were 3000 123 kilometres of railway track consisting of 2983 kilometers of 1067 millimetres 3 feet 6 engaged compatible with neighbouring rail systems and a 140 kilometres line of 760 2 millimetres 2 feet 6 engaged the Gaza railway the central Bera railroad corporation route links the port of Barra to the landlocked countries of Malawi Zambia and Zimbabwe to the north of this the port of Nacala is also linked by rail to Malawi and to the South Maputo is linked to Zimbabwe in South Africa these networks interconnect only via neighboring countries a new route for coal haulage between Ted and Barra was planned to come into service by 2010 and in August 2010 Mozambique and Botswana signed a Memorandum of Understanding to develop a 1,100 kilometres railway through Zimbabwe to carry coal from saralyn botswana to a deep water port at two choba nine point in mozambique newer rolling stock has been supplied by the indian golden rock workshop using center buffer couplers AAR and air brakes topic water supply and sanitation topic water supply and sanitation in Mozambique is characterized by low levels of access to an improved water source estimated to be 51 percent in 2011 low levels of access to adequate sanitation estimated to be 25 percent in 2011 and mostly poor service quality in 2007 the government has defined a strategy for water supply and sanitation in rural areas where 62 percent of the population lives in urban areas water is supplied by informal small-scale providers and by formal providers beginning in 1998 Mozambique has reformed the formal part of the urban water supply sector through the creation of an independent regulatory agency called CRA an asset holding company called FIP AG and a public-private partnership PPP with a company called aguas de moçambique the PPP covered those areas of the capital and of four other cities that had access to formal water supply systems however the PPP ended when the management contracts for four cities expired in 2008 and when the foreign partner of the company that serves the capital under a lease contract withdrew in 2010 claiming heavy losses while urban water supply has received considerable policy attention the government has no strategy for urban sanitation yet external donors finance about eighty seven point four percent of all public investments in the sector the main donors in the water sector are the World Bank the African Development Bank Canada the Netherlands Sweden Switzerland in the United States topic demographics topic the north central provinces of Zambezia and Nampula are the most populous with about 45 percent of the population the estimated four million Makua are the dominant group in the northern part of the country the Sena and Shona mostly NDA you are prominent in the Zambezi Valley and the Sangha and Schengen people dominate in southern Mozambique other groups include makan day Yao Swahili Tonga choppy and Lagoon II including Zulu been to people comprised ninety seven point eight percent of the population with the rest made up of white Africans largely of Portuguese ancestry euro Africans mestiço people of mixed bantu and Portuguese ancestry and Indians roughly forty five thousand people of Indian descent reside in Mozambique during Portuguese colonial rule a large minority of people of Portuguese descent lived permanently in almost all areas of the country and Mozambique ins with Portuguese blood at the time of Independence numbered about 360,000 many of these left the country after independence from Portugal in 1975 there are various estimates for the size of Mozambique's Chinese community ranging from 7,000 to 12,000 as of 2007 according to a 2011 survey the total fertility rate was 5.9 children per woman with 6.6 in rural areas and 4.5 in urban areas topic largest cities topic topic languages topic Portuguese is the official and most widely spoken language of the nation spoken by fifty point three percent of the population most Mozambicans living in the cities speak Portuguese as their first language the Bantu group languages of Mozambique that are indigenous to the country vary greatly in their groupings and in some cases are rather poorly appreciated and documented apart from its lingua franca uses in the north of the country Swahili is spoken in a small area of the coast next to the Tanzanian border south of this towards moçambique island kim lani regarded as a dialect of swahili is used immediately inland of the swahili area makanda is used separated farther inland by a small strip of Makua speaking territory from an area where you or Chios used makan day in yah belonged to a different group yeah being very close to the muara language of the Rondo plateau area in Tanzania prepositions appear in these languages as locative prefixes prefixed to the noun and declined according to their own noun class some Nyanja is used at the coast of Lake Malawi as well as on the other side of the lake somewhat different from all of these are the languages of the eMac away group with a loss of initial k which means that many nouns begin with a vowel for example a pool ax equals rain there is immaculate proper with the related LM way in each you elbow with a small Eko T speaking area at the coast in an area straddling the lower Zambezi Senna which belongs to the same group as Nyanja is spoken with areas speaking the related sin young way and kissing a further upriver a large Shona speaking area extends between the Zimbabwe border and the sea this was formerly known the NDA u variety but now uses the orthography of the standard Shona of Zimbabwe apparently similar to Shona but lacking the tone patterns of the shona language and regarded by its speakers as quite separate is so Belt also called rooooar barway used in a small area near the Zimbabwe border south of this area are languages of the sangga group which are quite different again zits what or T SWA occurs at the coast in inland Z sangar Stanga straddles the area around the Limpopo River including such local dialects as Dylan Gong Yu Xin will Guu Zillah Zillah ng way and Zeb's anga this language area extends into neighboring South Africa still related to these but distinct argot anga and psycho pure choppy spoken north of the mouth of the Limpopo ands iron gauranga spoken in the immediate region around Maputo the languages in this group are judging by the short vocabularies very vaguely similar to zulu but obviously not in the same immediate group there are small Swasey and zulu speaking areas in mozambique immediately next to the Swaziland and kwazulu-natal borders Arabs Chinese and Indians primarily speak Portuguese and some Hindi Indians from Portuguese India speak any of the Portuguese Creoles of their origin aside from Portuguese as their second language topic religion topic the 2007 census found that Christians made up 56.1% of Mozambique's population and Muslims comprised seventeen point nine percent of the population 7.3 percent of the people held other beliefs mainly animism and 18.7% had no religious beliefs a more recent government survey conducted by the demographic and health surveys program in 2015 indicated that Catholicism had increased to thirty point five percent of the population Muslims constituted 19.3% and various Protestant groups a total of 44 percent the Roman Catholic Church has established twelve dioceses Beira chamoy o guru a Inhambane lichinga Maputo nicola nebula Pemba koala mein tete an ex AIX AI archdiocese herb era Maputo and nebula statistics for the diocese is range from a low five point eight percent Catholics in the population in the Diocese of chamoy ou to thirty two point five zero percent in quillo main diocese on you REO católica de moçambique 2007 the work of Methodism in Mozambique started in 1890 the Rev Dr Irwin Richards began a Methodist mission at chick you can inhambane province igreja mehta diste UNITA M moçambique the UMC in Mozambique observed the 100th anniversary of Methodist presence in Mozambique in 1990 then Mozambique president Chisinau praised the work and role of the UMC - more than ten thousand people who attended the ceremony the United Methodist Church has tripled in size in Mozambique since 1998 there are now more than 150,000 members in more than 180 congregations of the 24 districts new pastors are ordained each year new churches are chartered each year in each annual conference north and south the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day saints LDS Church has established a growing presence in Mozambique it first began sending missionaries to Mozambique in 1999 and as of April 2015 has more than 7,000 943 members the Baha I faith has been present in Mozambique since the early 1950s but did not openly ident by itself in those years because of the strong influence of the Catholic Church which did not recognize it officially as a world religion the independence in 1975 saw the entrance of new pioneers in total there are about 3,000 declared Baha is in Mozambique as of 2010 the Administrative Committee is located in Maputo Muslims are particularly present in the north of the country they are organized in several tariqa or Brotherhood's two national organizations also exist the conselho islamic o de moçambique and the congress o islamic o de moçambique there are also important Pakistani Indian associations as well as some Shia communities among the main protestant churches are igreja união Baptista de moçambique the assembly is de Deus the seventh-day adventists the Anglican Church of Southern Africa the igreja do have Angelo completo de Deus the igreja Mehta teesta UNITA the igreja Presbyterian a de moçambique the egregious de Cristo and the assembly Evangel iike de Deus topic health topic the fertility rate is at about 5.5 births per woman public expenditure on health was at 2.7 percent of the GDP in 2004 whereas private expenditure on health was at 1.3 percent in the same year health expenditure per capita was 42 dollars PPP in 2004 in the early 21st century there were three physicians per 100,000 people in the country infant mortality was at 100 per 1,000 births in 2005 after its independence from Portugal in 1975 the Mozambique government established a primary health care system that was cited by the w-h-o as a model for other developing countries over 90% of the population had been provided with vaccinations during the period of the early 1980s around 11% of the government budget was targeted on health care the Mozambique Civil War led to a great setback in the primary health system in Mozambique the re and amo s attack on government infrastructures included health and education systems from 1980 to 1992 the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Mozambique is 550 this is compared with five hundred ninety eight point eight in 2008 and 385 in 1990 the under-five mortality rate per 1000 births as 147 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under-fives mortality as 29 in Mozambique the number of midwives per 1000 live births as 3 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women 1 in 37 the official HIV prevalence in Mozambique in 2011 was 11.5% of the population aged between 15 and 49 years in the southern parts of Mozambique Maputo and Gaza provinces as well as the city of Maputo the official figures are more than twice as high as the national average in 2011 the health authorities estimated about 1.7 million Mozambicans were HIV positive of whom 600,000 were in need of antiretroviral treatment as of December 2011 240,000 were receiving such treatment increasing to 406 18,000 in March 2014 according to the health authorities according to the 2011 you needs report the hiv/aids epidemic in Mozambique seems to be leveling off topic education topic Portuguese is the primary language of instruction in all of the Mozambican schools all Mozambicans are required by law to attend school through the primary level however a lot of children in Mozambique do not go to primary school because they have to work for their family's subsistence farms for a living in 2007 1 million children still did not go to school most of them from poor rural families and almost half of all teachers in Mozambique were still unqualified girls enrollment increased from 3 million in 2002 to 4.1 million in 2006 while the completion rate increased from 31,000 to 90,000 which testified a very poor completion rate after grade 7 pupils must take standardized national exams to enter secondary school which runs from 8th to 10th grade space in Mozambique in universities is extremely limited thus most pupils who complete pre university school do not immediately proceed on to university studies many go to work as teachers or unemployed there are also Institute's which give more vocational training specialising in agricultural technical or pedagogical studies which students may attend after grade 10 in lieu of a pre university school after independence from Portugal in 1975 a number of Mozambique and pupils continued to be admitted every year at Portuguese high schools poly technical institutes and universities through bilateral agreements between the Portuguese government and the Mozambican government according to 2010 estimates the literacy rate of Mozambique was 56 point one percent seventy point eight percent male and forty two point eight percent female by 2015 this had increased to fifty eight point eight percent seventy three point three percent male and forty five point four percent female topic culture topic topic cultural identity topic Mozambique was ruled by Portugal and they share a main language Portuguese and main religion Roman Catholicism but since most of the people of Mozambique are banned twos most of the culture as native preventives living in urban areas there is some Portuguese influence Mozambique in culture also influences the Portuguese culture Mozambique and food music movies by RTP Africa and traditions are now part of everyday life styles of Portugal topic arts topic the makanda are known for their wood carving and elaborate masks that are commonly used in traditional dances there are two different kinds of wood carvings shaytani evil spirits which are mostly carved in heavy ebony tall and elegantly curved with symbols and non representational faces and new Jama which are totem type carvings which illustrate lifelike faces of people and various figures these sculptures are usually referred to as family trees because they tell stories of many generations during the last years of the colonial period Mozambican art reflected the oppression by the colonial power and became symbol of the resistance after independence in 1975 the modern art came into a new phase the two best-known and most influential contemporary Mozambican artists are the painter ma long katana and guan yin and the sculptor alberto Chisinau a lot of the post-independence art during the 1980s and 1990s reflect the political struggle civil war suffering starvation and struggle dances are usually intricate highly developed traditions throughout Mozambique there are many different kinds of dances from tribe to tribe which are usually ritualistic in nature the chopped beef for instance act out battles dressed in animal skins the men of Makua dress in colorful outfits and masks while dancing on stilts around the village for hours groups of women in the northern part of the country perform a traditional dance called to Pho to celebrate Islamic holidays topic cuisine topic with a nearly 500 year presence in the country the Portuguese have greatly influenced Mozambique's cuisine staples and crops such as cassava a starchy root of Brazilian origin and cashew nuts also a Brazilian origin though Mozambique was once the largest producer of these nuts and posi no pronounced PwC Oh Portuguese style French buns were brought in by the Portuguese the use of spices and seasonings such as bay leafs Chili Peppers fresh coriander garlic onions paprika red sweet peppers and wine were introduced by the Portuguese as were maize millet potatoes rice sorghum and sugar cane s patata kebab the popular in taro compeer appearing whole chicken in piri piri sauce prego steak roll poutine pudding and RIS WAP battered shrimp are all Portuguese dishes commonly eaten in present-day Mozambique topic media topic Mozambican media is heavily influenced by the government newspapers have relatively low circulation rates due to high newspaper prices and low literacy rates among the most highly circulated newspapers are state-controlled dailies such as noticias and diario de moçambique and the weekly Domingo their circulation is mostly confined to Maputo most funding and advertising revenue is given to pro-government newspapers however the number of private newspapers with critical views of the government have increased significantly in recent years radio programs are the most influential form of media in the country due to their ease of access state-owned radio stations are more popular than privately owned media this is exemplified by the government radio station radio moçambique the most popular station in the country it was established shortly after mozambique's independence the TV stations watched by Mozambicans or STV tim and TV m Televisa moçambique through cable and satellite viewers can access tens of other African Asian Brazilian and European channels topic music topic the music of Mozambique serves many purposes ranging from religious expression to traditional ceremonies musical instruments are usually handmade some of the instruments used in Mozambique in musical expression include drums made of wood and animal skin the loop M'Baye a woodwind instrument made from animal horns or wood and the marimba which is a kind of xylophone native to mozambique and other parts of africa the marimba is a popular instrument with the choppy of the South Central Coast who are famous for their musical skill and dance some would say that Mozambique's music is similar to reggae in West Indian calypso other music types are popular in mozambique like mera benta qui de afrobeat and other Lucia phone music forms like fado bossa nova kizomba and samba topic national holidays topic topic sport topic football Portuguese football is the most popular sport in Mozambique the national team as the Mozambique national football team roller hockey is also popular and the best results for the national team was when they came forth at the 2011 firs Roller Hockey World Cup topic see also topic index of Mozambique related articles of Mozambique topic references topic topic bibliography topic topic external links topic government Republic of Mozambique official government portal general information social atlas from World Bank country profile from BBC News Mozambique the World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency Mozambique from UCB libraries govpubs Mozambique a'carly wikimedia atlas of mozambique key development forecasts for Mozambique from international future stores of Niassa Reserve Nyasa national reserve official website healthy state of the world's midwifery Mozambique country profile | wikipedia tts | UCsPs4JQVxo2-IjKMs4NkZPg | 2018-11-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,082 | 56,807 |
ZFICwOw7Yp0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFICwOw7Yp0 | How to Hatch Brown Bullhead Catfish Eggs Pt 2 | okay so I was able to harvest the eggs from the aquarium and put them in the stop get be aerated and to hatch so we've got it all set up here over the top of the aquarium you see I cut a piece of truck and stuck it in there I could fit my basket perfectly over the top of the aquarium here and then I put an air stone underneath so this the exact same aquarium that the eggs were laid in and so just going to have to worry about changes in temperature pH or other elements of the water chemistry so will probably happen over the next day or so this cluster will start to break up a bit and the eggs will get got around in the basket I put that netting in place there because when the eggs hatch the larvae will be able to fall through the steel mesh but they won't be able to get through this netting that I play here is a fine enough mesh that it will contain the larvae and so then we will have larvae expect within 5 days and then the trick will be feeding them after they've used up all of their food from their egg sac so I'll keep you guys posted as we move through this | PyramidPureFoods | UClWiGVNMYa7SXhQGgBMx2Cg | 2017-06-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 223 | 1,076 |
EorYwGmVnbk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EorYwGmVnbk | Does Yoga Heal Ovarian Cysts? | hey hey and welcome to another fascinating video I told you I told you it's gonna be good and today we are going to talk about can you cure your ovarian cyst with a yoga what the actually science says about it and if if it's working which kind of assamas are the best and what they actually do so very very good video if you know anyone who suffered from ovarian cysts share it with them because it's something what not many people actually know so let's go to the science what the science says about it science actually confirms that yoga provides the natural way of eliminating the problems associated with the ovarian cysts one of the problem that is associated with ovarian cyst is the hormones yes yoga help in maintaining the hormone balance which leads the to the reduction in the size of the ovarian cyst if you watch my other video about the ovarian cyst you know that some other ovarian cysts are actually very easy shrinkable While others um not so much so please just check it out and check which kind of ovariances you might have and how easy is to shrink them so there are there are the asanas yoga poses that provide assistance in toning the uterine muscles in women and yoga helps in reducing the abdominal fat which is very very important and that was actually research that says that the woman who are overweight they are more likely to develop or Varian cysts so uh by doing yoga you are also toning your body and reducing the body fat yoga also opens the pelvic region and provides the relaxation which is very good because a lot of endogens are chronically stressed and depressed yes in patients suffering from ovarian cysts losing weight is very important and yoga can be helpful in attaining this desired result as I mentioned before there are asanas in yoga that can take the pressure of the on the belly which leads to improving the ovarian function yoga also helps in alleviating the menstrual pain along with enhancing the ovaries bowel movement the ovaries bowel movement yes yoga also rejuvenate the abdominal organs and relieve stress and fatigue and this is the end quote from science and another thing that is a very very important is that yoga also helped to regulate our nervous system but which asanas are the best for ovarian cysts stay with me because I'm gonna share a few of them which are the most important so this one in is the butterfly pose the butterfly pose helps open the pelvic region and reduce the inflammation and also helps to regulate the hormonal system which helps reduce the ovarian cysts so this is the butterfly pose have a look at the legs you basically sitting as a butterfly then you've got a little bit variation with a butterfly pose reclining butterfly pose is similar to The Butterfly pose but is performed lying down and it's even more effective for reducing ovarian cyst it improves blood circulation to the abdominal organs and relax the pelvic muscles I think this is the best graphic for this pose I could find but you can Google it and you can just literally do all this uh yoga asanas that help with ovarian cysts another one which one is good is seated forward bend the seated for a band pose simulates the ovarian muscles and can increase fertility if practiced regularly that means it's basically a help you with a blood flow as well and it's good with producing the good quality eggs because it's all the blood flow at the end of the day another one is the Cobra pose which improves the blood flow hey to the abdominal and reproductive organs and also provides relief from Stress and Anxiety I really like this one because it's just stretched my back end a lot of and the girls have a pain in the back yoga is absolutely amazing you know I have to tell you that yoga was the big part of my hearing Journey as well and I used to do exercises I still do exercises with yoga with Adrian and agent is just the angel and which is my favorite to this very day I don't want I don't know if I'm gonna read it right Kana please is known as the moving the grinding wheel and has many benefits this picture is not showing as it is it's moving the grinding wheel is basically going back and forth like this I don't know if you can see me now mainly it helps to improve the function of many abdominal organs so this is a very a very good one I always knew this one as the wheel but now I know it's called Chucky chalanasana you see and summing up the exercises and the yoga is just small apart the biggest part for you is to change your lifestyle not just try a few things here and there but literally changing your lifestyle because sorry to tell you that but no one is coming to save you we girls we have to take care of ourselves and each other okay because the big Pharma is failing us the doctors are failing us and whoever got better I got better after 20 years of suffering that's why I'm doing this for you so every little information combined together takes you one step further to health so please thank you so much for watching click the like and share it with everyone so we can all come together and heal together I love you so much and I'm gonna see you next week | Jola Aljakhbir | UCYvceCL_cyRkvoOcc0Reifw | 2022-11-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 959 | 5,140 |
Bhu6mI8OxZ8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bhu6mI8OxZ8 | Decred News - 1.7 Release, Quantum Secure Privacy, Bitcoin SPV on DCRDEX, 4 New Governance Votes | hi and welcome to a new d-cred news update i'm your host exodus and we're going to be going over some of the features in dcrd 1.7 the decred based bison 1.7 update has been released with a bunch of new improvements and includes four new consensus changes that must be approved by stakeholders via decret's on-chain voting process the major highlights of this release are as follows the decreed dex which operates using trustless peer-to-peer atomic swaps now comes with an integrated lightweight bitcoin client using simple payments verification or spv for short this means users no longer need to run and configure a 400 gigabyte bitcoin full node to get set up and trade on the decks instead they just have to create and sync a bitcoin wallet in the dex interface when getting set up this makes getting on the deck significantly easier not only compared to prior decks releases but also compared to centralized exchanges considering there is zero privacy invasive know your customer requirements not even an email address is needed when getting set up with this release the dcr dex is now considered fully integrated into the credit on decret's graphical wallet experimental spv support for decred dcr dex wallets has also been added ethereum and erc token support is nearing completion on the decks as well the developers will be carrying out a professional audit of the ethereum contract before moving to main net use it is important to remember that when using the decks trades settle on chain and require block confirmations trades do not settle instantly in some cases they may take hours to settle the client software should not be shut down until you are absolutely certain that your trades have settled thus it is seriously recommended you execute your dextrades with a secure internet connection on a reliable system a proposal was recently overwhelmingly approved to continue funding the third phase of dcr deck's development this next phase includes things like maintenance and support fidelity bonds mixed account support btc swap acceleration hidden service server support comms hardening finalization of ethereum support and spare funds for the further evolution of the decks a budget of 370 000 us dollars payable and decred has been approved to complete this work the decks like everything built for dcred is completely open source and is always open to new talented developers to help contribute and make the decks better also in 1.7 decred's stake shuffle privacy mixer has had its mixing protocol updated to add additional security against quantum computing this new mixing protocol is incompatible with the old one the new server is located at mix.decred.org and is configured automatically for those who have upgraded to dred 1.7 the epoch for mixes is now every 15 minutes down from 20 minutes nearly 8 million decred are currently mixed which is about an impressive 58 of the circulating supply it is important for any cryptocurrency that wants to be called money to be fungible meaning the coins are mutually interchangeable with no history behind the coins the amount of time it takes to complete the initial decret blockchain synchronization process has been substantially reduced with default settings it is around 48 faster versus the previous release the way unspent transaction outputs or utxos are handled has been significantly reworked to provide major performance enhancements to both steady state operation as well as the initial chain sync process each utxo is now tracked independently on a per output basis the utxos now reside in a dedicated database in all utxo reads and writes now make use of a cache politea proposals must now have a specified start date end date and budgets which are visible in the proposal itself a large number of under the hood improvements bug fixes and optimizations have also been made mon pr was able to secure decred 1.7 news media on various publications thus helping spread the word of the release it is up to everyone in the community to help promote decred and show the world what amazing tech is being built this is a team effort through and through four new consensus change votes are now available as of this release after upgrading stakeholders may set their preferences through their wallet into credit on you can do this by clicking on the governance tab then clicking on consensus changes the revert treasury expenditure policy changes the algorithm used to calculate treasury spending limits such that it enforces the policy originally approved by stakeholders in the decentralized treasury proposal the explicit version upgrades vote provides an easy reliable and efficient method for software and hardware to determine exactly which rules should be applied to transaction and script versions this upgrade further embraces the increased security and other desirable properties that hard forks provide over soft forks the automatic ticket revocations vote improves the decred stakeholder user experience by removing the requirement for stakeholders to manually revoke missed and expired tickets it also enables the recovery of funds for users who lost their redeem script for the old vsp system and last but not least is the change proof-of-work proof-of-stake subsidy split to 10-80 vote this would change decred's block reward subsidy split so that proof-of-work miners receive only 10 of the block reward down from 60 and proof of stake miners would now receive 80 of the block reward up from 30 percent with 10 of the block awards still going to the treasury unchanged this proposal modification to the subsidy split is intended to substantially diminish the ability to attack decred's markets with mine coins and improve decentralization of the issuance process in order for these upgrades to be implemented they must receive 75 voter approval in 10 voter quorum currently we are still in the upgrading process where proof-of-work miners and stakers are upgrading their software once 75 percent of voters have upgraded and 95 of miners have upgraded the voting will begin you can watch the upgrade progress at voting.decred.org proof-of-work miners have until about february 21st upgrade before losing their block rewards the proposal to change decred's subsidy split is just another example of why d-card was created stakeholders have the ability to change the direction of the protocol as they see fit if something is not working as intended in this case as per the research of a user named taco revenge it can be said that the proof-of-work miners were manipulating decred markets with their mind decred in order to suppress the price demoralize bidders and scare away new investors another scenario is that the rewards for mining were simply too profitable and miners had no reason to hold preferring to just dump on the market immediately the introduction of asics resulted in manufacturers of the hardware having outright monopolies meaning proof-of-work mining was being performed by a handful of powerful centralized entities when china shut down mining there was a massive 85 percent drop-off of the decred hashrate indicating most of the mining is performed in china and is clearly not decentralized this proposal spawned 166 comments a record in the history of decrypt proposals it also had a 91.7 approval with 33 028 votes which is a 79 voter turnout another new record towards the end of voting there was even a bug which resulted in votes not being counted however this did not affect the final outcome of the proposal and the bug in question has been fixed i will leave a link in the video description to both the proposal and taco revenge's articles both are must reads for any decred holder decreed project lead jkyokumpai was even featured on the decred in depth podcast to talk about the changes assuming this does pass then what will end up happening is that it will be much more expensive to attack decred in the way that that you know that we're discussing right here and you know and and my hope is is that it you know it it dissuades uh ts from continually attacking and basically constricts their supply of coins that they use to attack the project with so so you know that's my that's my hope in terms of what goes on and then you know this also touches on another topic which is you know what is the point of a uh of a you know of a consensus algorithm a consensus algorithm pays someone uh in in the native asset to perform something that creates you know something beneficial for the project in this case security what's clear is is that the miners aren't generating security the miners are just grinding they're taking advantage of being overpaid and then using that to attack the project and it it ends up that this you know this supposedly democratized and distributing mechanism for for distributing coins is actually a very is a very negative thing and it doesn't distribute the coins fairly distributes them all to like one entity who then uses them to attack the project so so you know proof of stake is actually substantially fair from that perspective when it comes to like okay well you know you've got coins locked up if you just keep dumping coins you're gonna get less and less coins over time you know as a relative fraction of stake someone else will get them and stake them up and then you know they'll get the subsidy there's a new staking participation all-time high of 62.94 of the circulating supply the ticket price is 229 decred the treasury is currently worth 47.2 million us dollars decret's first payment to contractors from the new treasury was approved by a decentralized vote and sent currently treasury voting is only available to command line users but is coming to de crediton soon defense society released a new video another desired consequence is it doesn't matter how loud someone shouts in the end is the coin holders that have the last say as a final thought i understand that no governance system is perfect and there will always be disagreements and conflicts but i do believe that decred's systemized approach to upgrades is currently the fairest and most sustainable system i've witnessed decoy continues to be leaps and bounds ahead of the field in terms of true innovation and under these conditions i see this continuing long into the future a proposal for more videos is in the works so stay tuned for that community lead for the arabic regions in saphnori was interviewed about the state of crypto in morocco as you know with the crisis of the coveted 19 more and more people have been adopting cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies all over the world so it was the same thing here in morocco and i think in north africa in the middle east and there is in morocco there was a ban from november 2017 of the use of cryptocurrency because of the lack of regulations about cryptocurrencies in the world so however people here are still buying and selling cryptocurrencies because it's a form of freedom for them it's a form of being independent financially and because here in morocco there is a great percentage of unbanked people so cryptocurrencies is a way for the people to transact between them and maybe in the future we can buy more things from the internet by cr like crypto and when i learned about deep red it was an opportunity for me as a woman and as a muslim and as a woman to work with an international group and to be paid in decree because they decreed we get paid in indicates each month so i am paid in cryptocurrencies which has a sorry which has changed my life for the better go dcr a lightweight gui client for dcred is working on integrating the dcr decks users can test out go dcr on testnet the proposal to continue funding of go dcr did not pass however so unfortunately its future is uncertain the twitter bot phase 2 proposal from coinshufflebot passed with over 96 voter approval a budget of 1 684 us dollars has been allocated to continue work on the bot which tweets out various decred network statistics like privacy stats staking stats and more you can view the bot for yourself at stake shuffle underscore bot on twitter thanks for watching this decred news update be sure to check out dcraft.org to learn more about the project and be sure to downl learn more at dcred.org | Decred | UCJ2bYDaPYHpSmJPh_M5dNSg | 2022-02-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,103 | 12,292 |
TCbnMjjl_gY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCbnMjjl_gY | Sanath Jayasooriya - 189 Runs in Sharjah. Best cricket innings | a very special performance from the final of the Shahji champions trophy mm she Lanka versus India this match saw record highs and lows for Shahji the highest individual score maidens charger by Sanath Jayasuriya captain Jay Soria has led from the front with 224 runs and saved his best for the final after winning the toss he elected to bat gary is about to face the first ball from Zayed Khan by a fan with the first ball of this Ryder of course the reality is intentions non-immediate Yasuda game OT play that well yeah Surya next buying again another boundary what a stock for Sri Lanka they'll be delighted with us 16 still got one ball left in the second over this was a lucky one allowing for a little bit of swing it didn't swing as much as he anticipated but has gone all the way along the ground so bonus for Sri Lanka that's going over the top $40 because with against third man square and another boundary 4 j-su yeah [Applause] that's why play meat deflection from Jayasuriya pine leg was up in the circle [Applause] good touch here from the Sri Lankan captain that was very cool based on a jayasuriya realizing the Binion's his favorite areas covered them just getting across the stumps and knotting it very very finely as he enjoyed that short Milly [Music] take CL detail is clear point and is found the boundary some of Jayasuriya has on 41 Marvin the putter was just at that beautiful floor that lovely cat shot through the offside field so he's got himself to seven now quite a lot of batting still to come in this relay can line up there playing well as a unit they haven't lost in this tournament as yet this is probably a good way to look at these two fields when they're just moving into position now sonnet jayasuriya batting here and of course there's the first of the fields Minh just try that again there's the first one right there and the other one right there so they both in line anything is hit up in the air on the on side and that'll be it except if you do it like that beautifully played that's a lovely shot down to the boundary for for this man is one of the best players of a pool shot in the game today lovely cricket positive it's good cricket he knows they're going to ball straight at him he knows he wants to hit it on the inside so if he can get inside it and it's just a little short like it was on this occasion Serena just rocks back he doesn't try and keep it down because there's no field is there that very close there are only 15 yards from the back so anything hit with any sort of power is going to go too fast for them and he doesn't even try and keep it down there's no field of it that's for that's exactly what Barry Richards is talking about pitch the ball outside next you've got to be very very careful of a final egg slip no whatever look at that lovely little dad just locking it down to third man she lankans on this ground it's sharing every single ball the reason why they've gone up there is because he's now reached he's half century son at Jayasuriya is having a ball a t-34 one down at the non-striker's in [Applause] as he went past sunshine surya ties to remote what I've said to him for goodness sakes they increased and the other in Sun archers were still there on 63 big crowds here for the mass here today just surreal we'll get to [Applause] Robinson was the fielder there and I think he was in two minds whether to actually dive forward and try and take that catch because that ball was hit a little obviously and it's been a long time since the last boundary was it almost 13 overs it's like almost 12 over since the last boundary was it that's a good shot that six it's a big a way into the crowd beautiful shot sonot ah sorry just loves loose balling ten dukkha he's been very difficult to get away it's been a superb contribution by him with the balls in the air this could be a nice box water then four runs once again blood up for me to the bat you can't fall short to this man he's not happy to andhaka in us exactly what he's done wrong there 141 four four [Applause] dropped in that cotton ball and that's where the crucial time divided was a 95 after that I think I better really well because I have realized that because I have only one partner left was Russell and I was thinking to get a big one because India team always they're very well they have an experienced side they have such in and Ganguly and always can capable of getting little and little rare ones and I was thinking to get a big one that could be a Votto piece of ply smashed it back style of the middle [Applause] son of Joshi has dropped it [Applause] chipton short again he's teasing him as son of John Surya maybe just getting a little bit tired I think when the Sri Lankans went into the final the psychological points they had gained in that game prior was something which was going to hold them in good stead and then came that blast from Sanaa Jayasuriya and when Sanjay Surya sort of gets going it's like a typhoon or hitting something and it really hit the Indians there was no stopping him over the topic is middle of SAP so it's going to land in nine manzano under before but that's it I'm the person in charge Surya he's had a very coca-cola trophy is watched on and what a birthday present for her mr. Lincoln fans are and Senator Surya deserves the applause from his teammates and from Russell on look at that that was happy as Larry the man has got a hundred with a fiber behind the pressure V we went for everybody say the shahada is difficult to win five in a row and what we did was really well because when we started we lost few because after after 15 hours and after that I Russell came after about three four because Phil and both of us went on until 248 [Music] do nothing about it 178 for 4 missile is the the key role for me to go and bat for 50 overs I think Russell has been coming a long way he has been playing like a experienced planner for me he's one of the key player for the team and also he is performing really well under pressure that's very Russell Arnall and that particular game he gathered with level responsibilities and he played like an experienced player [Applause] and just balls wad just trickles over the boundary I think he was expecting it John Surya was back on his stunts and got it in front of square the man is beyond a lot of ground [Applause] but Donny couldn't get that just a fraction shorter than a progressive livery and with him knowing that they are not going to be pitching the ball up to him he was ready for that he did well in front of square [Applause] he's gone again and this one's Amex yes six I think that's just showing so strong Jasser is very very strong forearms there's no way you could say this is a legitimate shot you're just popping it up just helping it off towards the on side short enough for him to go back have lots of time well that was portal where to mr. Cohen good come many a fire in price disappointing [Applause] you know it's in the rose but it shouldn't be this is a good comeback he would piss sorry I was still looking to your stearic don't order the third man region still looking for some runs just above show light and it's aged and gone just two bounces in fact when he goes of the because this is turning out to be for Sri Lanka to 4:06 already a couple of singles 119 on Zaheer Khan really has perfected the slower Boyett and that's counting against him in the letter of as where as think it has percent a very very experienced can find I can bollard so well must individual score will that one number ten in his closing in on side Anwar 131 and also setting and their have ended I saw at 134 a mayor CIO the three of them made one three four you have all those ants in these sites Wow let's just smash the right one bounce I think you read the slow that's just power personified he's telling me to be there to bat for his pol thing we can get the little people Turk each other Eva went on and on and that was that that is what I won't because we are sharing each other's the thing what means what we should do and we were planning right through walls that particular game that was powerfully strong forearms again less of the God don't get to the field on this jayasuriya yes he's an excellent man to have in a situation like this [Applause] temp women dress it on him please with a great deal of forgetting common sense always hit that one it's got all the way again it's another six yes two meters over the boundary is worked at away off his leg stump that's a lovely shot most of them have been short deliveries which he's pulled into the crowd this one was whipped away pitch just outside leg stump these are tremendous shots being played by Jerusalem just what the what's the bat speed when he picks up the ball tremendous hand-eye coordination lotta bottom hand in that shot and that's gone a long way and even in slow motion you can see the bat speed he generates so much part for that hitting area [Applause] no that one's racing away to the boundary as well I think it's going to get there no there's another example of it he brings up he's 150 Jayasuriya it's just equal these higher score in one day internationals also made against India that was in Mumbai he's having a ball awful talks that's for take it away take it away a full toss just outside off stump money parole rope 237 for four this has been one of those great knots and this is where he sits now in terms of the pecking order here in saga Lara 169 jayasuriya 158 and not out Lara are 153 then such in Tendulkar 143 those are the top four and he's got a lot of runs already in this innings in that midwicket area you can see six boundaries in that direction between long horn and deep backward square leg so you might just see him walking across the stumps here and picking it away on the on side oh is it that this is gonna be outlawed oh it's a brilliant catch it's magnificently taken was he dropped it oh he's dropped it he's dropped it I tell you I saw that whiteness on these fingers they're all that plaster and jayasuriya started to go I thought it's all I ever never look at him straight down the pitch is Russell Arnold captain calm down well an opportunity goes begging yes he was upping that on-site boundary there was a man in the deep deep backward swirling could attempt by Robin singer [Applause] already's missed it is missed at the pressure now really getting to the Indians they must feel just a little bit a little bit respondent Ola that was a difficult one difficult ounce boys hit that one it's into the gap down at square leg one bank stuff for yet another boundary to Sanath Jayasuriya he continues to plunder this Indian attack to every corner of this ground all the Indian ballers are under the hammer here from J Surya he's got the highest score in Sharjah 176 he goes fast man Lara and it looks good from over here this indian attack has taken a real pasting today he's hit that one that's dead square oh yes oh yes all the way again sorry Karia Sasha his wife's birthday he's taking all the presents himself is smashing full toxins to every corner of this ground which left that one strike down the ground x4 Oh Paulette ah see it just set so well Dooly is the man who's on now yes a surprising decision Tony to really get himself on at this stage because he's not ballin listenings is up against the batsman who's in deadly form and I'm a couple hundred eco with Richards he is at number 200 he's gone he's gone first of all these going out things we've been privileged to say one of the best someone should have told him the hardest story because I think it's been everyone chairing this man he has with the with just brightenings it's no doubt about the fact one of the crew innings in one day international cricket 89 runs just 161 ball everywhere that was 282 for five their final total was 299 jeshoda was of course the man of the match and men of the series with 413 runs a total of 48 fours and eights sixes leading six Aloha to win India collapsed the top four gone 419 all which Amidala geração de at 189 are only 52 not out vas 5 for 14 and Mundi took three wickets for six runs and Sri Lanka won by 245 hugs | SATours | UCuKWFMeviL057XtopJ04Kmg | 2020-07-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,349 | 12,183 |
VwtwnK1q9mU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwtwnK1q9mU | Zlatan Ibrahimovic Scores as Manchester United Thrash 10-man Sunderland 3-0 | layton abramovich's scored his 28th goal of the season as Majesty United closed on the Premier League top four with a routine 3-0 win at relegation-threatened sunderland on Sunday Jose Mariners side extended their unbeaten run to 21 League games at a sun-drenched stadium of light with Henry Kim Katrien and substitute Marcus r Ashford also on target United closed to within four points of fourth place manchester city on whom they retain a game in hand but will drop back to six if Arsenal win at Crystal Palace on Monday Sunderland who had sebya Larten contentiously sent off in the first half now like 10 points from safety at the foot of the table and looked destined for the championship victory says United up nicely for Thursday's trip to and eloped in the quarterfinals of the Europa League a competition which guarantees a Champions League place to the eventual winners Marino's men one with plenty to spare enjoying seventy percent of possession and playing against 10 men for more than half the game any hopes Sunderland had of replying to I perham avacs 18th the league goal of the season on the half hour were all but ended when his former Sweden team mate Larson was sent off in the interval approached Larson was shown a straight red card by referee Martin Atkinson for leaving with a raised foot in a challenge on ander Herrera sparking furious Sunderland protests with left back Luke Shaw enjoying a rare United starters England manager Gareth Southgate looked on from the director's box ibragimov it broke the deadlock with a bolt from the blue the 35 year old took a pass from Herrera on the edge of the Sunderland area easily held off Billy Jones and fired a low shot into Jordan Pickford's bottom left corner hope the wayward dash Pickford had already saved well from Jessie lingered and only a brave block from Brian of dough prevented Moran felony from stretching the visitors lead following Herrera's inviting cut back it proved to be Jones's last intervention before the Sunderland right back was forced off by a hamster problem katrien had scored with a stunning scorpion Kick in the victory over Sunderland at hold trafford on Boxing Day he got his name on the scoresheet again in more prosaic circumstances just 46 seconds after the restart from the kickoff Sunderland failed to touch the ball at the Armenian was afforded time and space to send a low-angle drive past Pickford from 15 yards to notch his ninth goal of the season Paul Pogba should have made it three but produced a wayward volley from an I brahim avacs flick before the France midfielder aimed a long-range free-kick narrowly wide Rushford put a more realistic slant on the final score a minute from the end as Sunderland were stretched to breaking point by a swift counter-attack it ended with rash ferd swapping passes with ibraahim avec before finding the bottom left corner with a confident finish Sunderland have lost five of their last six games and failed to score for the seventh consecutive game a desperate run of over 11 hours | TIL | UCFYKQb-BF2T7q9IIBQiICPg | 2017-04-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 527 | 3,032 |
FPHYwVfOxYc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPHYwVfOxYc | Auditing - PPA - Liabilities of an Auditor for B.COM by Srinath Sir | uh students you want to know representative okay foreign [Music] criminal liability civil liability means the disputes over losses caused to one party by act of another foreign is required to carry out his duties with reasonable care and skill if he fails to do so he is foreign breach of trust if an auditor does something wrongfully in the performance of his duties resulting in a financial loss due to a company he is guilty of mispeacence and in such case the company can recover damages from the auditor or from any officer for breach of trust or mispassions of the company he auditory a company officer involved criminal foreign know foreign if the auditor does not comply recording making his report or signing or authorization of any document and makes willful neglect on his part he shall be punishable with imprisonment up to one year or something foreign appoints an inspector to investigate the affairs of the company it is the duty of an auditor to produce all books documents and to provide assistance to the inspector say central government [Music] foreign investigation when a central government inspector is appointed on investigation of some of the affairs of the company failure to assist guilty officers um list foreign an auditor when destroyed mutilate alters or falsify or secretes any books of account or documents belonging to the company it shall be liable [Music] foreign [Music] in the course of winding up a company by the tribunal tribunal is nothing but by code if it appears to the tribunal that an auditor of company has been guilty of an effect according to i reportedly foreign falsification thank you | Sai Study Circle | UCAJuMg7pFHZRxJx-FB6g1tw | 2020-10-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 279 | 1,636 |
7GzP08xgmRY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GzP08xgmRY | How to find the perfect Intonation | [Music] so I made this to replicate my scale so I have a nut the string goes over to 12th fret which is the octave of the instrument and I glued that on to my board there's a bridge and also a tail piece and now what I do is with the tuner at the top I can tune my open string to a C and then when I play the octave which is the 12th fret I should technically have C that is an octave higher but that is no sharp or no flat so by having a baseline I can move my movable bridge before or back so this is where the C is and then at this point I'm changing to the next string which is the G and I'll do the same so the scale is the same by changing the gauge of the string the tension will change therefore the location of the bridge bridge ends up being different and you can see here I'm gonna go back and forth because I assume my open string and then I go to the 12th fret and it's not in tune so I'm gonna have to move the bridge in order to compensate and then it's it's over a long period like it's it's very condensed here in the video but I spent probably like 20 minutes per string just to make sure that that the location that was gonna mark down on my on my board was gonna be a perfect octave so when the perfect octave is found I can make another mark onto my board and then label it as such and then at this point I'll I'll be able to move to the next string again so you can see here I've Halle where where I want the G to be so there's about like maybe less a bit less than 1/8 of difference between the C and the G and then I'll move I'll move through the strings this way until all the poor the proper intonation for all the strings so when I put the bridge onto the instrument all this all the strings should be properly have the proper intonation in regards with their gauge and their tension to be on the instrument you might have noticed as well I change my tuner the tuner I had on my phone was picking up the lower notes quite a bit better than the actual tuner that I have you could I'm using right now so I went back and forth with the two and at one point at both tuners going at the same time and noticed that the lower frequency was working better on my phone and then the higher frequency we were working better on the Allatoona so this ends up being the the last string which is the a string and I'm gonna put a line to align the the location just to make sure I have a good visual it doesn't get lost and then I've got perfect intonation for my instrument you [Music] | Tomy Hovington | UCa_g0JVP6mIHsomveVm19_Q | 2019-05-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 517 | 2,497 |
fQFm0utelxY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQFm0utelxY | English Electric E.A.1 | Wikipedia audio article | the English Electric Canberra is a British first generation jet powered medium bomber it was developed by English electric during the mid to late 1940s in response to a 1944 Air Ministry requirement for a successor to the wartime de Havilland Mosquito fast bomber among the performance requirements for the type was the demand for an outstanding high-altitude bombing capability in high speed these were partly accomplished by making use of newly developed jet propulsion technology when the Canberra was introduced to service with the Royal Air Force RAF the types first operator in May 1951 it became the services first jet-powered bomber throughout most of the 1950s the canberra could fly at a higher altitude than any other aircraft in the world in 1957 a canberra established a world altitude record of 70,000 310 feet 21,000 430 meters in February 1951 another canberra set another world record when it became the first jet aircraft to make a nonstop transatlantic flight due to its ability to evade the early jet interceptor aircraft and its significant performance advancement over contemporary piston-engine bombers the canberra became a popular aircraft on the export market being procured for service in the air forces of many nations both inside and outside of the commonwealth of nations the type was also licensed produced in australia by the government aircraft factories and in the u.s. by martin as the b-57 canberra the latter produced both slightly modified b-57 a Canberra and the significantly updated b-57b in addition to being a tactical nuclear strike aircraft the canberra proved to be highly adaptable serving in varied roles such as tactical bombing and photographic and electronic reconnaissance canberra is served in the Suez Crisis the Vietnam War the Falklands War the indo-pakistani Wars and numerous African conflicts in several Wars each of the opposing sides had Canberra is in their Air Forces the Canberra had a lengthy service life serving for more than 50 years with some operators in June 2006 the RAF retired the last of its Canberra is 57 years after its first flight three the Martin b-57 variant remain in service performing meteorological work for NASA as well as providing electronic communication battlefield airborne communications mode or bacn testing for deployment to Afghanistan topic development topic background during the Second World War a desperate demand for bomber aircraft led to many aircraft being produced by secondary manufacturers via licensed manufacturing Arrangements the English Electric Company mass produced thousands of piston engine bombers such as the handley page Hampton and handley page halifax in this manner and the firm thus became a well-established British aircraft manufacturer despite having little internal design experience so George Nelson the chairman of English Electric decided that the company would seek to remain in the business and produce its own designs in November 1943 the company was invited to participate in discussions over a prospective bomber which would take advantage of the newly developed jet propulsion technology in 1944 westland aircraft technical director and chief designer wew Peter had prepared a design study for a twin-engine fighter bomber the P point 1 0 5 6 based on two fuselage-mounted metroburg F 2/4 barrel engines the aircraft used a relatively conventional aerodynamic design Peter having determined that the necessary performance could be attained without adopting swept wings or a swept tail the authorities doubted its suitability for operations from unprepared fields in at low altitude but could see its potential as a bomber design numerous manufacturers refused to take on the design Peter left Westland to join the English Electric Company in December 1944 where he was appointed by Nelson to form a design team and encouraged to develop his design in 1945 English Electric formalized its own in-house aircraft design team to pursue this design the canberra had its formal origins in a 1944 requirement issued by the ministry for a successor to the de havilland mosquito this requirement the initial revision being III forty fifths sought a high-altitude high-speed bomber which was to be equipped with no defensive armament according to aviation historians bill Gunston and Peter Gilchrist air ministry officials are alleged to have had difficulty defining what they sought for the proposed type which led to several revisions of the requirement further specification refinements were issued including B 340 fifths and B 540 sevenths issued further details such as a three-man crew and other features such as a visual bombing capability several British aircraft manufacturers submitted proposals to meet the requirement including English electric the firm was among those companies to be shortlisted to proceed with development studies by June 1945 the aircraft that was to become the Canberra bore many similarities to the eventual design despite the placement of a single centrally mounted turbojet engine Peter had held discussions with rolls-royce limited on the topic of the development of a scaled-up derivative of the Naenae engine in late 1945 the design was modified further with a pair of engines being adopted instead initially to be set in the wing roots and later to be mounted in a mid wing position this change was made principally due to center of gravity issues imposed by the position and weight of a heavy bomb blowed and centrally mounted single-engine the new engine position decreased the aircraft's weight by 13% and improved the aircraft's center of gravity as well as improved accessibility to the engines and related accessories downsides were slightly elevated losses in the longer jet pipes and greater ordering engine out instances during the early stages of design the aircraft had grown from being roughly the same size as the mosquito to being around double its weight although jet powered the Canberra design philosophy was very much in the mosquito mould providing room for a substantial bomb load feeling two of the most powerful engines available and wrapping it in the most compact and aerodynamic package possible an example being a leading-edge formed of a single sheet of light alloy wrapped around to 40% of cord sitting on redux bonded stiffeners through which the ribs were passed the panels secured with adjustable eye bolts enabling a highly accurate wing profile to be maintained from the leading edge to mein spa without any external joints or fastenings also in line with the mosquito philosophy the Canberra by design dispensed with defensive armament which had historically proven unequal to fighter aircraft the resulting performance gained permitting the Canberra to avoid air-to-air combat entirely on the 7th of January 1946 the Ministry of supply placed a contract for the development and production of four english electric 8.1 aircraft it continued to be known as the english electric 8.1 until it was given the name canberra after the capital of Australia in January 1950 by Sir George Nelson chairman of English electric as Australia had become the aircraft's first export customer topic prototypes and first flights the air ministry specification B 340 fifths had requested the production of four prototypes on the 9th of January 1946 English Electric received a contract to produce four prototypes which received the Society of british aerospace companies SBAC designation of point 1 work commenced on the construction of these prototype aircraft in that same year which were all built on production jigs however progress was slowed due to several factors such as the protracted development of the Avon engine that powered the type in October 1947 in response to Rolls Royces difficulties English Electric elected to have the second prototype modified to use the existing Naenae engine in place of the Avon the implementation of post-war military cutbacks also served to slow development a further external issue that affected development was the failure of the telecommunications Research Establishment to produce the intended radar bombing system for the aircraft in a timely fashion this required a redesign in 1947 changing the aircraft's nose to accommodate a glazed tip for visual bombing by a bomb aimer which in turn required the cockpit to be restructured to facilitate the ejection system of the additional crew member in 1948 the design team relocated to wharton aerodrome Lancashire establishing a flight test organisation and assembly facilities there ultimately the first of these prototypes VN 709 t9 did not conduct its maiden flight until the 13th of May 1949 piloted by Roland B Mont the aircraft is claimed to have handled well with the exception of a rudder over balance issue encountered this initial flight was flown with the intended Avon engines the decision to perform the types first flight with the Avon equipped first prototype bore the Nene equipped second prototype VN 828 was not made until weeks beforehand on the 9th of November 1949 the second prototype VN 828 the first to be equipped with the Nene engine performed its first flight the third and fourth followed within the following eight weeks flight testing of the prototypes proved to be Vice free and required only a few modifications to be made the changes included the installation of a glazed nose to accommodate a bomb aimer due to the advanced h2s MK 9 bombing radar not being ready for production the turbojet engines that powered the type were replaced by the more powerful rolls-royce Avon ra 3s and distinctive teardrop-shaped fuel tanks were fitted under the wingtips refinements were also quickly made following early flight testing to the rudder and elevator to reduce instances of buffeting after which it is claimed that the Canberra handled much like a fighter proving to be a typically maneuverable for a bomber the project had found considerable support from the government in the late 1940s in March 1949 in advance of the maiden flight of the first prototype english electric received an instruction to proceed for production by the time the first prototype had flown the Air Ministry had already placed orders for 132 production aircraft in bomber reconnaissance and training variants on the 21st of April 1950 the first production standard aircraft designated as the Canberra b2 conducted its maiden flight piloted by B Mont proving to be fairly free of problems this first flight was almost immediately followed by the mainstream manufacturing of production cameras in May 1951 the canberra entered RAF squadron service number 101 squadron being the first to receive the type in a testament to the aircraft's benign handling characteristics the transition program for the Canberra consisted of only twenty hours in the Gloster Meteor and three hours in a control Canberra trainer topic production and licensed manufacturing in July 1949 as English Electric was in the process of setting up production at Sainsbury aerodrome a firm order was placed for 132 cameras this order consisted of 19 b5 47 Spomer type aircraft 34 pr3000 reconnaissance aircraft and 8t 249th trainer aircraft on the 25th of June 1950 what would become known as the Korean War broke out this led to a surge of demand for the Canberra and the British government stepping in to establish a far greater level of wartime production he's led to a succession of orders for Canberra b-2s the initial bomber variant being placed with Avro Handley page and Shore brothers for British needs alone English Electric produced 196 v2 s Avro and handley page manufactured 75 E and short completed 60 aircraft the B Point 2 variant of the canberra exceeded the numbers built of any other version other nations notably Australia in the United States of America also ordered large quantities of Canberra's in the United States the US Air Force had identified the need to replace the obsolete b-26 invader and had determined that at the time no home produced aircraft designs could get close to what the canberra could already offer following a competition against rivals such as the Martin X p-51 it was decided to order a total of four hundred and three cameras these aircraft were licensed built by Martin as the b57 canberra martin would develop several versions of the aircraft themselves the first examples were identical to the original English electric aircraft following which tandem crew seating was introduced but later b-57 models were considerably modified Australia had been interested in the Canberra OE on which had led to the aircraft being named after the Australian Capital City particular interest had at one time been expressed in a potential rolls-royce tay powered version of the aircraft the government factories GAF locally assembled 48 for the royal australian air force these aircraft were broadly similar to the british v point two changes included the adoption of a modified leading-edge increased fuel capacity and room for three starter cartridges although in practice all three cartridges would sometimes fire leading to the triple starter units being loaded singly in addition Australian built Canberra is used a higher proportion of Australian and US sourced components a total of 901 kandra's were manufactured by the various UK based aircraft manufacturers when combined with overseas licensed production operations the overall global production for the Canberra is totalled 1352 aircraft with a maximum speed of 417 knots 870 km/h 540 miles per hour a standard service ceiling of 48,000 feet 14600 metres and the ability to carry a 3.6 tonne 7,900 pounds payload the Canberra proved to be an instant success on the domestic and export markets it was built in 27 versions that equipped a total of 35 RAF squadrons and was exported to more than 15 countries including Australia Argentina Chile Ecuador Ethiopia France India New Zealand Pakistan Peru Rhodesia South Africa Sweden Venezuela and West Germany topic photo reconnaissance and specialized roles during the latter part of the Second World War strategic reconnaissance missions performed by the RAF had been carried out by the de Havilland Mosquito in 1946 the Air Ministry issued specification PR 3146 seeking a jet-powered replacement for the mosquito to meet the requirement the b2 design was modified by adding a 14-inch 36 centimeters they forward of the wing behind the cockpit to house 7 cameras it also had an additional fuel tank in the forward part of the bomb bay and only needed a two-man crew the prototype designated pr3 first on the 19th of March 1950 followed by the first of 35 production aircraft on the 31st of July 1952 in December 1952 the pr3 inter draft service at which point number 540 squadron raf began converting from its mosquito PR 0.34 force the canberra pr3 was the first aircraft to be designed for the raf purely to perform photo reconnaissance missions the initial canberra pr3 model was shortly succeeded by the improved pr7 variant the pr7 featured greater fuel capacity via wing storage the more powerful r r point-seven model of the avon engine and max array anti-lock braking system the canberra pr9 was the final photo reconnaissance version this aircraft was furnished with a new crew compartment a redesigned in a wing section and much more powerful raw points - for avon engine in later service bomber models of the canberra were often converted with cameras and other equipment suited for reconnaissance purposes to enable crews to convert to flying the canberra a trainer version was developed to meet a ministry specification t - 49th on the 12th of june 1951 the prototype designated t 4 conducted its first fight it was the same basic design as the b2 apart from the introduction of side-by-side seating for the pilot and the instructor and the replacement of the glazed nose with a solid nose the first production t44 on the 20th of September 1953 and the variant entered service with number 231 operational conversion unit RAF in early 1954 in addition to those assigned to the operational conversion unit all of the b2 equipped bomber squadrons received at least one t4 for training purposes in addition to the RAF other users adopted the canberra in the trainer role the Indian Air Force IAF operated a number of t4 aircraft for conversion training purposes the RAF adopted the Australian built Canberra T 21 model which was broadly similar to the t4 Argentine procured a pair of t-64 trainers during the 1970s from 1960s onwards increasing as of Ballmer orientated cameras were deemed surpluses newer faster ground attack aircraft were introduced this led to such aircraft being rebuilt to serve in various alternative roles including unpiloted target aircraft radar trainers target tugs radar calibration aircraft and electronic countermeasures trainers in addition some can bruise that had originally been manufactured for the high-altitude bomber mission will react whipped for low altitude ground attack missions topic design the English Electric Canberra is a bomber aircraft powered by two jet engines and able to fly at high altitudes an early prototype operated by rolls-royce would regularly fly 263 thousand feet where the usable speed range coffin corner was only 25 knots during Avon engine test flights the overall design has been described as being of a simple nature somewhat resembling a scaled-up Gloster Meteor fighter except for its use of a mid wing the canberra principally differed from its preceding piston powered wartime bombers by its use of twin rolls-royce Avon turbojet engines the fuselage was circular in cross section tapered at both ends and cockpit aside entirely without protrusions the line of the large low aspect ratio wings was broken only by the tubular engine nacelles the Canberra had a two-man crew in a fighter style cabin with a large blown canopy but delays in the development of the intended automatic radar bomb sight resulted in the addition of a bombers position housed within the nose the pilot and navigator were positioned in a tandem arrangement on martin-baker ejection seats the wing is of single spark construction that passes through the aircraft's fuselage the wingspan and total length of the Canberra are almost identical at just under 65 feet 20 metres outboard of the engine nacelles the wing has a leading-edge sweep of four degrees and trailing edge sweep of minus 14 degrees all flight controls are manual using push rods rather than cables but are otherwise conventional these actuate the aircraft's flight control surfaces including shrouded nosed ailerons full section conventional split type flat and a typical airbrakes which comprise 40 hydraulically raised fingers located on the top and bottom surfaces of the wings swept wings were considered but not adopted since the expected operational speeds did not warrant them and because they could have introduced new aerodynamic problems into what was otherwise anticipated to be a straightforward replacement for RAF Hawker typhoon and Westland whirlwind fighter bombers the fuselage of the Canberra is of semi-monocoque construction with a pressurized nose compartment the whole lower section of the fuselage is taken up by the sizeable bomb bay with a pair of hydraulically driven doors the Canberra is undercarriage used a simple arrangement the main landing gear being equipped with a single outboard mounted wheel in the nose gear being a twin wheel arrangement due to the use of a new alloy DTD 683 the undercarriage suffered from stress corrosion cracking cracks would appear within only a few years the hazard posed by an undercarriage collapsed during landing led the RAF to Institute regular inspections at first using radiography before moving to more effective and reliable ultrasound technology the Canberra structure is mainly metal with only the forward portion of the tail fin made from wood thrust was provided by a pair of 6700 lbf 30 kilonewtons axial-flow rolls-royce Avon turbojet engines they were mounted in the mid section of the wings using tubular trusses and links between the main mounts and the adjacent leading edge of the wing each engine drove a 6 kilowatts generator for the aircraft 28 volts DC electrical system a hydraulic pump for the aircraft hydraulics and a bleed air system for cabin pressurization fuel was carried in to internally supported self-sealing fuel tanks in a lace supported bag in the upper fuselage the manufacturer specified that Kaufmann engine starters should be used for engine starting an improvised method using compressed air was discouraged by rolls-royce but some operators used air starting successfully the benefit being significant cost savings over the use of cartridges various avionics were installed on the canberra many with their origins during the Second World War they included G H navigation Rebecca beacon interrogation distance measuring equipment very high frequency v8 chef's radio radio compass radar altimeter identification Friend or Foe iff and orange putter radar warning receiver perhaps the most crucial of the mission systems was the h2s automatic radar bomb sight which was mounted in the nose delays in the development of the h2s intended for the Canberra led to early aircraft being fitted with 80.2 optical sight for visual bombing the optical sight was considerably inferior to radar aiming when used from high altitudes the Canberra could deploy many conventional weapons typical weapons used were 250 pound 500 pound and 1000 pound bombs the total bomb load could weigh up to 10,000 pounds 4,500 kilograms to bomb Bay's are housed within the fuselage these are normally enclosed by conventional clamshell doors a rotating door was substituted for these on the Martin Bilt b-57 cameras additional stores of up to 2,000 pounds 900 kilograms could be carried upon underwing pylons operators often developed and installed their own munitions such as road asia's anti-personnel bomblets the Alpha bomb a varied range of munitions were employed on Canberra fleets around the world anti-personnel flesh set bombs were tested successfully from the Canberra by Rhodesia but not used operationally due to international agreements in part due to its range limitation of just 2,000 miles 3,200 kilometers and its inability to carry the early bulky nuclear bombs the Canberra was typically employed in the role of a tactical bomber as opposed to that of a strategic one in British service many of the cameras that were stationed overseas were not modified to deliver nuclear weapons until as late as 1957 topic operational history topic Royal Air Force the Canberra b2 started to enter service with 101 squadron in January 1951 with 101 squadron being fully equipped by May and a further squadron number 9 squadron equipping by the end of the year the production of the Canberra was accelerated as a result of the outbreak of the Korean War orders for the aircraft increased in outpaced production capacity as the aircraft was designated as a super priority a further five squadrons were able to be equipped with the canberra by the end of 1952 however production in the 1951-52 period had only been half of the level planned due to shortages in skilled manpower material and suitable machine tools the canberra replaced mosquitos Lincoln's and Washington's as front-line bombers showing a drastically improved performance and proven to be effectively immune from interception during air defense exercises until the arrival of the whole car hunter the canberra also replaced the IAF's mosquitoes in the reconnaissance role with the canberra pr3 entering service in December 1952 the improved Canberra v6 with more powerful engines and a greater fuel capacity started to supplement the b-2s in the UK based squadrons of Bomber Command from June 1954 when they replaced 101 squadrons b-2s these freed up older b-2s to allow Canberra squadrons to form overseas with bomber and reconnaissance Canberra wings forming in RAF Germany and on Cyprus with squadrons also being deployed to the Feist the pr7 variant of the canberra equipped with longer fuel fueled wings in the avon 109 engines executed a 1953 reconnaissance flight over the Soviet rocket launch and development site at kapustin yar although the UK government has never admitted the existence of such a fight worn by either radar agents inside the British government the Soviets slightly damaged one aircraft further reconnaissance flights are alleged to have taken place along and over the borders of the Soviet Union in 1954 under the codename project Robin using the Canberra b2 WH 720 C the USA have also used the Canberra for reconnaissance flights the aircraft were no longer required after June 1956 following the introduction of the u.s. lockheed u-2 purpose-built reconnaissance aircraft project robin was then terminated these raf canberra over flights were later featured in the 1994 BBC time watch episode spies in the sky and included interviews with some of the soviet mid 15 pilots who had attempted to intercept him the canberra was the victorious aircraft flown in the last great air race from London to Christchurch in 1953 piloted by Flight Lieutenant Rowland Monty Burton which touched down at Christchurch 41 minutes ahead of its closest rival after 23 hours and 51 minutes in the air to this day the record has never been broken the vickers valiant entered service in 1955 capable of carrying much heavier weapon loads including the blue danube nuclear weapon over longer ranges than the canberra this led to the bomber command force of canberra is equipped for high-level conventional bombing to be gradually phased out this did not mean the end of the canberra in front-line service as it proved suitable for the low-level strike and ground attack role and versions dedicated to this role were brought into service the interim bi6 converted from the b6 by adding provision for a pack of four hispano 20 millimetres cannon in the rear Bombay and underwing pylons for bombs and rockets entered service in 1955 with the definitive new build bi8 which added a new forward fuselage with a fighter style canopy for the pilot entering service in January 1956 an important role for the new low-level force was tactical nuclear strike using the low altitude bombing system labs to allow a nuclear bomb to be delivered from low-level while allowing the bomber to escape the blast of the weapon RAF Germany's force of four squadrons equipped with the bi6 and bi8 could carry u.s. own mark 7 nuclear bombs from 1960 which were replaced by B 43 nuclear bombs also US owned from 1965 three squadrons based on Cyprus and one at Singapore were armed with British owned Redbeard nuclear weapons Bomber Command retired the last of its kin Perez on the 11th of September 1961 but the Germany Cyprus and Singapore based squadrons continued in the nuclear strike role the Cyprus based squadrons and one of the RAF Germany squadrons disbanded in 1969 with the Singapore based unit followed in 1970 the three remaining RAF Germany units which by now had replaced the old mark 7 bombs with newer but still US owned b43 and nuclear bombs remained operational until 1972 the last Canberra bombers in RAF service the RAF continued to operate the Canberra after 1972 employing it for reconnaissance with squadrons equipped with PR sevens and PR nines being based at RAF waitand in the UK and RAF Lucca in Malta the PR nines were fitted with special Aero ROP long-range optical photography cameras reportedly based on those used by the Lockheed u2 to allow high altitude of targets deep into Eastern Europe while flying along the inner German border as well as infrared winner scan cameras for low-level night reconnaissance the RAF used candor is to search for hidden arm stumps using false colour photography during Operation motorman in July 1972 when the British Army retook Irish Republican held no-go areas in Belfast and Derry panderers were used for reconnaissance during the Bosnian war during the 1990s where they were used to locate mass graves and during the course of a war in 1999 they were also operated from Uganda during the 1st Congo war where they were used to search for refugees small numbers of specially equipped cameras were also used for signals intelligence being operated by 192 squadron and then 51 squadron from 1953 to 1976 during the Falklands War a plan to supply to PR nines to the Chilean Air Force and secretly operate and with RAF crews over the war zone was abandoned for political reasons the aircraft got as far as Boies before the operation was cancelled the pr9 very and remained in service with number 39 one proof squadron until July 2006 for strategic reconnaissance and photographic mapping seeing service in the 2000 and three invasion of Iraq and up to June 2006 in Afghanistan during a ceremony to mark the standing down of 39 one proof Squadron at RAF Marham on the 28th of July 2006 a fly passed by a Canberra pr9 on its last ever Saudi was conducted topic Royal Australian Air Force shortly after the end of the Second World War the Australian government initiated a wide scale reorganization of the Armed Forces as part of this process the Royal Australian Air Force RAF developed plan D as the basis for its post-war structure plan D was built around the concept of a numerically smaller but more agile a arm that would employ leading-edge technology during the late 1940s the RAF decided to acquire the Canberra as a replacement for or complement to the Avro Lincoln though fears were raised that the new design was not especially advanced while Australia never introduced nuclear weapons into service the kandra's ability to carry such a payload was a stated factor in its acquisition Australia's planned force of 48 cameras which held the potential for being nuclear-armed was viewed as far more potent and deterring to potential opponents than the IAF's entire wartime forces of 254 heavy bombers the Australian government decided that the IAF's Canberra's would be constructed domestically by the government aircraft factories GAF as opposed to being manufactured in the UK on the 29th of May 1953 the first Australian build Canberra performed its first flight at a Berlin Airport Victoria this aircraft was delivered to the RAF for service trials a few weeks later in December 1953 the Canberra formally entered Australian service from July 1950 to July 1960 during the Malayan emergency Canberra is from Australia New Zealand and the UK were deployed into Malaysia to fight against communist guerrillas in 1967 the RAF deployed aid Canberra to the Vietnam War the unit number two squadron was later commended for its poor formance by the United States Air Force the kandra's were typically operated in the low-level bombing role taking responsibility for South Vietnam southern most military regions regions 3 & IV and allowing USAF bombers to deploy the aircraft to the Ho Chi Minh Trail while USAF kandra's were equipped with 0.5 0 caliber machine guns or 20 millimeters can enforce traffic Australian kandra's were deployed to South Vietnam without guns hence were deployed strictly for low-level bombing missions upon their redeployment from Vietnam in 1971 number 2 squadron had flown approximately 12,000 sorties and dropped 76,000 389 bombs and lost two of the aircraft and missiles and ground fire during the course of the war as early as 1954 Australia recognized that the Canberra was becoming outdated and evaluated aircraft such as the Avro Vulcan and Handley page Victor as potential replacements the Canberra was incapable of providing adequate coverage of Indonesia from Australian basis and was evaluated as having a very low chance of survival if it encountered modern fighters like the mig-17 political pressure for a Canberra replacement rose to a head in 1962 Australia evaluated the BAC tsr-2 de su Mirage IV mcdonnell douglas f-4 phantom ii in north american a-5 vigilante and initially appeared to favor the tsr-2 but chose to procure the General Dynamics f-111 C in October 1963 due in part to delays in the delivery of the f100 and elevenses the Canberra continued to be used by Australia for a total of 29 years before its retirement in June 1982 topic Indian Air Force the Canberra was the backbone of the Indian Air Force IAF for bombing raids and photo reconnaissance for many decades negotiations to acquire the Canberra as a replacement for the obsolete consolidated b-24 Liberator bombers then being used by India began in 1954 during the extended negotiations between Britain India the Soviet Union is alleged to have offered their own jet bomber the Aleutian Hill 28 at a significantly lower price than that asked for the Canberra by April 1956 however the Indian government was in favor of the purchase in January 1957 India placed a large order for the Canberra a total of 54 b.i 58 bombers 8pr 57 photo reconnaissance aircraft and 64 training aircraft were ordered deliveries began in the summer of that same year a total of 12 more panderers were ordered in September 1957 as many as 30 more may have also been purchased by 1962 first used in combat by the IAF in 1962 the Canberra was employed during the UN campaign against the breakaway republic of Katanga in africa during the indo-pakistani Wars of the 1960's and 1970's the canberra was used by both sides the most audacious use of the bomber was in the raid on badan during the indo-pakistani war of 1965 when the indian air force sent in the canberra to attack a critical pakistani radar post in West Pakistan the raid was a complete success the radars in badan having been badly damaged by the bombing and put out of commission a later raid by the IAF was attempted on Peshawar airbase with the aim of destroying amongst other targets several Pakistani b-57 bombers American built cameras due to poor visibility a road outside of the base was bombed instead of the runway where P AFB 57 bombers were parked during the indo-pakistani war of 1971 Indian Canberra slew a strategically important sortie against the Karachi oil tanks this had the effect of helping the Indian Navy in their own operations a series of missile boat attacks against the Pakistani Coast on the 21st of May 1999 prior to the commencement of the Kargil war the Indian Air Force Air HQ assigned a Canberra PR 57 aircraft on a photographic mission near the line of control where it took a severe blow from the fim-92 stinger infrared homing missile on the starboard engine the Canberra successfully returned to base using the other engine the entire Indian Air Force Canberra fleed was grounded and then retired following the crash of an IAF Canberra in December 2005 after 50 years of service the Canberra was finally retired by the IAF on the 11th of May 2007 topic Middle Eastern Africa during the Suez Crisis the RAF employed around 100 cameras fine conventional bombing and reconnaissance missions from airfields in Malta and Cyprus a total of 278 Canberra sorties were flown dropping 1439 1000 pounds 450 kilograms bombs however low-level strikes by smaller fighters were judged to be more effective than the nighttime bombing operations performed by both the Canberra and the Vickers valiant in addition many of the bombs intended to hit Egyptian airfields missed their targets failing to inflict much damage to the egyptian air force or too badly demoralized the enemy while interception of the canberra was within the capabilities of egypt's mid 15s and mid 17 as shown by the interception of Canberra's by mig-15s prior to the anglo-french invasion these did not result in any losses the only Canberra shot down during the Suez campaign was a pr7 shot down by a Syrian Gloster Meteor fighter on the 6th of November 1956 the last day of the war the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland considered the Canberra an important objective to holding greater diplomatic sway in the African continent and ongoing negotiations over the baghdad treaty and a step towards decolonization the suez crisis caused a delay in the sale but in August 1957 18 can peruse had been earmarked to be refurbished and transferred from the RAF to the Royal Rhodesian Air Force RAF both Rhodesia and South Africa used Canberra is in their respective Bush Wars numerous aircraft were lost in the conflicts Rhodesian b2 Kanpur is together with South African be I twelve canter is carried out attacks on insurgents in Mozambique usually armed with alpha cluster bombs several raids on Zambia and attacks upon multiple insurgents bases in Angola Ethiopian kandra's were used against Eritrea and again against Somalia during the 1970s topic Sweden the Swedish Air Force purchased two campers from the RAF in 1960 and had these modified Tootsie Elevens by Bolton Paul the aircraft was secretly modified in Sweden his espionage aircraft for eavesdropping on primarily Soviet polish and East German military radio transmissions although this was not publicly admitted until 10 years later the can Burrus were given the designation T P 52 and taken into services testing aircraft until they were replaced by two TP 85 caravels in 1971 topic south america topic venezuela on the 20th of april 1960 the venezuelan air force used its canberra b 2 and b i8 to bomb the airport at san cristobal tackier which had been seized by rebels led by general Jose Maria Castro Leone the rebels surrendered shortly afterward on the 26th of June 1961 Venezuela skandera's were used against rebelling army forces in Barcelona Venezuela topic peru peruvian air force Canberra's flew combat sorties against ecuadorian positions during the semi / war in 1995 on the 6th of february 1995 a Canberra in k68 disappeared over the operation zone the aircraft had apparently struck a hill in poor weather conditions Peru retired its Canberra is in June 2008 topic argentina the argentine air force received 10 be 62 bombers and two t-64 trainers at the beginning of the 1970s replacing the Avro Lincoln in the vomer role Argentina retired its last Canberra is in April 2000 during the Falklands War in 1982 eight of them were deployed to trelew seventy miles 1080 kilometers from the islands to avoid congestion on the closest southern airfields although within operating range of the British task force the Canberra was judged to be a limited threat due to its poor maneuverability compared with the British sea Harriers from the 1st of may to the 14th of June 1982 Argentine Canberra is made 54 sorties 36 of them bombing missions of which 22 were a night against ground troops two aircraft were lost in combat the first to a sea Harriers aim-9 sidewinder air-to-air missile on the 1st of May 1982 on the 13th of June 1982 a second handler MK 62 of grupo Devon pave o2b 108 was shot down at 39,000 feet 12,000 metres when it was struck by a sea dart missile fired from HMS Cardiff the pilot ejected safely but the Navigator was killed it was the last Argentine aircraft to be lost in combat during the Falklands War with Argentine forces surrendering the next day topic development and trials aircraft a number of Canberra's were used by English electric for development work and trials on new equipment it was also used by government establishments such as the Royal aircraft establishment in the Royal radar establishment the Canberra proved to be a useful platform for such work and was used by a number of British tests and trials establishments as well as those operated by English Electric a number of engine manufacturers were also loaned canvasses engine test beds armstrong siddeley for the sapphire bristol siddeley for the olympus the Havilland Engine Company for the Geron jr. turbojet and rolls-royce limited for the Avon Ferranti used for different Canberra b-2s for avionics development work one example is WV 787 which was built as a Canberra b2 in 1952 it was loaned to Armstrong Siddeley and was fitted with armstrong siddeley sapphire engines it was later transferred to Ferranti for trials for the blackburn buccaneer radar and fitted with a bi8 Titan in a Buccaneer style radome it next was moved to the airplane an armament experimental establishment where it was modified to be used as a water spray tanker aircraft for dicing trials it would fly in front of the aircraft being tested which would fly into the artificial cloud created by the sprayed water to induce icing it was retired in 1984 and later preserved at the nuit care Museum and is a national benchmark airframe on the national aviation Heritage Register topic flight record set by Ken Burrus the 21st of January 1951 first nonstop unrefueled transatlantic crossing by a jet the 26th of August 1952 the prototype b5 made the first double transatlantic crossing by a jet with a total time of 10 hours 3 minutes the fourth of May 1953 Canberra B 2wd 952 fitted with rolls-royce olympus engines set a world altitude record flying at sixty three thousand six hundred and sixty eight feet nineteen thousand four hundred and six meters the 9th of october 1953 winner of the 1953 london christchurch air race twelve thousand two hundred and seventy miles nineteen thousand seven hundred and fifty kilometers covered in twenty-three hours 51 minutes the average speed was 515 miles per hour eight hundred and twenty-nine km/h as a 20-18 this record still stands the 29th of August 1955 altitude record sixty-five thousand eight hundred and eighty nine feet twenty thousand and eighty-three meters the 28th of August 1957 altitude record seventy thousand three hundred and ten feet twenty-one thousand four hundred and thirty meters Canberra b2w K 163 with a Napier double scorpion rocket motor topic variants C Martin B 57 Canberra article for the u.s. built variants english electric 8.1 company designation for the first four aircraft before being named canberra canberra B point 1 prototypes for type development work research at first known by the company designation a 0.14 built Canberra be point two first production version crew increased to three with addition of bomb aimer Avon are a three engines with 6,500 lbf 28 point nine one kilonewtons of thrust wingtip fuel tanks 418 built by English Electric 208 Avro 75 Handley page 75 and short brothers in Holland 60 including eight for export Australia United States in Venezuela Canberra PR point three photo reconnaissance version with a 14-inch section added to the fuselage to house the camera BAE internal fuel was increased in flat-panel in the nose was removed needed only to crew the prototype was flown on the 19th of March 1950 in the variant entered service in 1953 canberra t point for first trainer variant with dual controls in a crew of three Canberra B point five prototype of second-generation Canberra with fuel tanks in the wings in Avon our a7 engines with 7490 lbf 33.3 2 kilonewtons of thrust one built canberra B point six production version based on B point five with a one foot 0.3 meters fuselage stretch 106 built by English Electric 57 and short brothers in Holland 49 includes 12 for export Canberra B point six RC RC equals Radio countermeasures also known as b6 mod or PR 16 specialist BL int version with enlarged nose and blue shadow side-looking airborne radar SOA are only four produced extended nose Canberra be 0.6 interim interdictor version for the raf pending delivery of the bi8 based on the b point 6 with a detachable ventral pak housing for 20 millimetres hispano MK VIII can enforce traffic also had provision for 2 wing hardpoints labs low altitude bombing system for delivery of nuclear bombs 22 produced canberra PR point 7 photo reconnaissance version based on b point 6 had similar equipment to the PR point 3 but had the uprated Avon 100 of the B point six an increased internal fuel capacity 74 built Canberra B 0.8 third-generation Canberra derived from B point six as an interdictor fitted with a new forward fuselage with teardrop canopy on the portside and navigate a station forward of pilot early marks had the Navigator behind the pilot provision for a ventral pack similar to the be 0.6 with four twenty millimeters zero point seven eight seven in Hispano cannon one external hard point under each wing for up to 1,000 pounds 454 kilograms are bombs or unguided rockets labs low altitude bombing system for delivery of nuclear bombs prototype converted from the only be point five and first flown the 23rd of July 1954 72 built including 17 for export and 2 converted from b-2s Canberra PR point 9 photo reconnaissance version based on bi point 8 with fuselage stretched to sixty eight feet twenty seven point seven two meters wingspan increased by four feet one point two two meters and Avon RA 27 a von 206 engines with 10030 lbf forty four point six kilonewtons of thrust had the offset canopy of the B I point eight with a hinged nose to allow fitment of an ejection seat for the navigator a total of twenty-three built by short brothers in Holland with three transferred to Chile after the Falklands War can bury you point one zero later designated D point one zero remote-controlled target drones converted from B point two eighteen converted Canberra T point one one nine b2 is converted to trainers for pilots and navigators of all-weather interceptors to operate the airborne intercept radar crew for Canberra B 0.1 to Canberra B 0.8 bombers built for New Zealand and South Africa Canberra T point one three training version of the T point four four New Zealand one built new and one conversion from T point for Canberra you point one for later designator D point one for remote-controlled target drones converted from the B point two for Royal Navy six converted Canberra B point one five upgraded b6 for use in the far and near East with underwing hardpoints for one thousand pounds 450 kilograms bombs or rockets new avionics and fitting of three cameras 39 conversions and Ruby point one six similar to be point one five for use in Germany and fitted with boy shadow 19 conversions Canberra T point one seven electronic warfare training variant used to train surface based radar and missile operators an airborne fighter an airborne early-warning crews in handling jamming including chaff dropping aircraft 24 conversions from B point to with extended nose for sensors Canberra T 17 a updated version of the T point one seven with improved navigation aids a spectrum analyzer in place of the previously fitted in April 20 and a powerful communications jammer hander at TT point one eight target tug conversion of B point two for the RAF and Royal Navy twenty-two conversions Canberra T point one nine T point one one with radar removed as silent target and Ruby point two zero B point two with additional fuel tanks in the wings license built in Australia Canberra T point two one train is converted from B point to and B point two zero Hanratty point two two conversion of the pr point seven for Royal Navy's fleet requirements and aircraft direction unit used for training Buccaneer navigators Canberra be point five two refurbished be point two bombers sold to Ethiopia Pandora be 0.56 refurbished be 0.6 bombers soul to Peru hamper a PR point five seven tropical eyes PR point seven for India and Ruby I point five eight tropical eyes bi 8 for India and Ruby point six to ten refurbished be point two bombers sold to Argentina Hanratty point six four two refurbished e point for trainers sold to Argentina handler I point six 610 refurbished bi point six bombers sold to India hand right PR 0.67 - refurbished PR 7 soul to India hand per abhi I point six eight one refurbished VI point eight bomber sold to Peru hand repeat point nine two one modified be point two for Argentina not delivered an embargoed in 1982 hand rooty point nine four one modified T point four for Argentina not delivered an embargoed in 1982 short SC point nine one Canberra PR point nine modified by shorts as SC point nine and fitted with an AI point two three radar plus IR installation in the nose for red-top air-to-air missile trials continued in use for radar missile development work until broken up sometime between 1986 and 1998 short st point one one Canberra PR point three modified by shorts as SD point one to be launched vehicle carrying too short SD point to variants of the vjq m37 AJ Hulk high speed target missiles apparently called stiletto in the UK for trials by the Royal aircraft establishment Canberra T P 52 to be point two aircraft modified with T 17 noses video int duties with the Royal Swedish Air Force topic operators argentina argentine air force 12 purchased ten refurbished ex-raf b2 s and two t4 s re-designated be 62 and be 64 respectively in 1967 to further aircraft were ordered in 1981 but were not deliver going to the Falklands War Australian Australian Air Force 58 number one squadron RAF number two squadron RAF number six squadron RAF number one operational conversion unit RAF aircraft research and development unit RAF number one long-range flight RAF Chile Chilean Air Force three ecuador ecuadorian air force six new Bilby two variants delivered in 1955 ethiopia ethiopian air force for france french air force six centered sa in volume center duty I at Devon Parliament India Indian Air Force 107 New Zealand Royal New Zealand Air Force thirteen number 14 squadron RNZAF no 75 squadron RNZAF para peruvian air force 60 Rhodesia royal Rhodesian Air Force 20 south africa south african air force nine sweden swedish air force - united kingdom royal air force 782 royal navy fleet air arm six nine seven two eight beam ours rnas halfa malta fleet requirements unit FRU fleet requirements an aircraft direction unit if our IDU royal aircraft establishment dara to raid bedford and derek want a united states united states air force - only for b-57 development venezuela venezuelan air force 46 west germany west german airforce freeze and Bob where Force of Zimbabwe topic survivors several ex-raf machines and RB 57 s remain flying in the u.s. from research and mapping work about ten air worthy Canberra czar in private hands today and a flown at their displays topic Argentina at least five Canberra is retired from the Argentine Air Force have been preserved in Argentina bmk point six to be 101 escuela de sub officials de la fuerza aérea province of Cordoba bmk point six to be 102 ex-raf WJ 713 retired in 1998 and assigned to museo nacional de Malvinas oliver province of Cordova BMK point six to be 105 on display at Mar del Plata Airport province of Buenos Aires vmk point six to be 109 the last one to complete a mission in the Falklands War is on display at the museo nacional de aeronáutica - argentina BMK 0.64 be 112 is on display at a junction in Parana entre ríos topic australia WJ 680 Royal Air Force is on display at the Tamura Aviation Museum in New South Wales it was acquired in 2001 and the aircraft was fully restored to air worthiness and painted to represent the Canberra is flown by number two squadron RAF during the Vietnam War it is Australia's only air worthy Canberra however it is currently grounded due to maintenance issues the South Australian aviation museum at Port Adelaide has a non flying canberra b2 WK 165 a 84 125 is stored at RAF base Amberleigh a 84 - 201 the australian built GAF Canberra is at RAF base amply in the basement or your garden a 84 - 203 is on display at Evans head memorial aerodrome a 84 - 204 is on display at me and ARA anzac memorial museum a 84 - 208 is privately owned and stored at repair yep a 84 - 209 is privately owned at Camden museum of aviation a 84 - 210 is privately owned at Mareeba a 84 - 219 is on display at Bremer ooh Queensland parts of 84 - 220 are on display in the air warfare center at RAF base Edinburgh the cockpit of a 84 - 222 is preserved at the Australian National Aviation Museum in Moorabbin Victoria a 84 - 223 is on display outside number 2 squadron HQ at RAF Bay Williamtown a 84 - 224 is privately-owned at Denison Victoria a 84 - 225 is on display at Queensland air museum Calandra Airport a 84 - 226 is under restoration at the Australian National Aviation Museum it was previously on display at RAF base Wagga a 84 - 230 s on display at the aviation Heritage Museum in Bull Creek Western Australia a 84 - 232 is privately owned and stored at Avalon Airport the front fuselage of a 84 - 234 is on display at the RAF museum a 84 - 235 is on display in the museum at RAF base Wagga a 84 - 236 is on display at the RAF museum a 84 - 238 is on display in a park at Willowbank Queensland adjacent to a 84 - 248 a 84 - 241 is on display at warmer and missile Park warmer South Australia a 84 - 242 is on display at the RAF base Amberleigh aviation Heritage Centre a 84 - 245 is on display at the defence Science and Technology Group fishermans bend Victoria a 84 - 247 was gifted to the Australian War Memorial in 1982 and is stored dismantled pending restoration a 84 - 248 is on display in a park at Willowbank Queensland adjacent to a 84 - 238 a 84 - 307 is on display at the National Vietnam veterans museum Phillip Island Victoria a 84 502 is preserved by the historical aircraft restoration society at Illawarra Regional Airport topic Germany will Pfeffer Canberra be points 299 plus 34 former RAF WK 137 is on display at the internationals loft party z 'm viewing in twinning in germany luftwaffe canberra be point to 99 plus 35 former raf WK 138 is on display at the muay thai historicist museum flag west berlin guitar at former raf get out berlin germany luftwaffe canberra be point to 99 plus 36 former raf WK 130 is on display at the auto and Technik museum Sinsheim ats in time germany raf canberra bi point 8 XM 264 zon despite the flag hasta leung her masculine Hermosillo germany topic india a b.i 58 canberra serial if' 907 is on display at the indian air force museum Palamon delhi india it is one of several diverted often rough contract as part of a 68 aircraft deal for india placed in january 1957 a canberra no model number given might be a PR 57 photo reconnaissance aircraft is on display at the h al Heritage Centre and aerospace museum in Bangalore a Canberra b.i 58 marked with serial I F 908 is on display at the shri shivaji preparatory military school SS PMS in pune this is possibly former Royal New Zealand Air Force serial F 1 188 acquired by the Indian Air Force in November 1981 more bi 58 Canberra is preserved at Pune at the low Hagin Air Station marked serial I F 910 it is located on an active military base and is thus not open to the public a Canberra t point for marked IQ 999 is on display at cadet Hill India lolli Nashik topic Malta a Canberra at t point for WT 483 was shipped to Malta International Airport in 2010 it is intended to be displayed at the Moltar aviation museum eventually topic New Zealand WT 346 royal air force is stored at the Air Force Museum of New Zealand a 84 - 240 Royal Australian Air Force is on display at the Air Force Museum of New Zealand topic norway canberra t 17 AWD 955 echo Mike gifted - Norse Kluft farts museum and flown to bodo in 1995 stored in complete condition in the museum's hangar at bodo mass not open to public topic South Africa a Canberra tmk point for four hundred and fifty seven seventy one thousand five hundred and forty three of the South African Air Force is displayed at the South African Air Force Museum Swart cope Air Force Base Pretoria a Canberra tmk point for four hundred and fifty nine of the South African Air Force is printed at Air Force Base water cliff Pretoria topic Sweden 1 Canberra at T P 52 modified for e li NT with 80 point one seven nose is preserved at the tsveti nose museum eagle up the other Swedish Canberra was used for research and is on display at flag vapin museum in link open topic United Kingdom a B point to Canberra GC TTS previously WK 163 is located at Doncaster Airport in August 1957 WK 163 broke the world altitude record when it flew to 70,000 310 feet as of July 2016 it is currently undergoing restoration to flight worthy condition at which point it will be the only air worthy Canberra in Europe a PR point 3 Canberra W F 922 is on static display at the Midland Air Museum at Coventry Airport in England it was retired from the RAF in 1975 W F 922 was recently fully restored a PR point 9 Canberra X H 171 is on display at the RAF museum cosford in its Cold War Collection a PR point 9 Canberra X H 131 is on display at the Ulster Aviation Society in their collection at the Mays Long Kesh Lisburn Northern Ireland 80 point for Canberra WH 846 is on static display at the Yorkshire Air Museum New York 80 point for Canberra W J 874 is on display at the Cornwall aviation Heritage Centre outside Newquay Cornwall a PR point 7 Canberra WH 790 180 point one nine WH 904 and a modded b2 WV 787 Canberra ZAR on static display at Newark air museum in Nottinghamshire a PR point 7 Canberra W e 139 is on display at the RAF Museum Hendon North London a B point to Canberra WH 725 is on display at the Imperial War Museum Duxford in Cambridgeshire 80 point one seven Canberra WH 740 is on static display at East Midlands arrow Park a TT point one eight Canberra WJ 639 is on static display at the North East aircraft museum near Sunderland a bi8 Canberra WT 333 on display at Bruntingthorpe proving ground it is being maintained to a serviceable condition in Perth forms ground runs on open days 80 point for Canberra w/e 188 is on display at the Solway Aviation Museum Carlisle Airport Cumbria topic United States - British built Canberra is are registered to high altitude mapping missions Inc of Spokane Washington these are in three oup at Canberra bi8 feed 2/6 originally operated as WT 327 and n4 oup at Canberra b6 originally operated as xh 567 one British group RAF Canberra b2 subsequently converted to TT 18 target tab for use by the Fleet Air Arm EES despite outside at Air Base Arizona of the commemorative Air Force at Falcon field Mesa Arizona he say craft originally WK 142 in Raffin RN service was sold in 1995 to an American buyer and carries n7 67-64 as its u.s. registration one British built RAF Canberra b2 subsequently converted to a TT 18 target tug for use by the Fleet Air Arm e's restored by the valiant Air Command warbird museum in Titusville Florida he say craft WJ 574 was involved in project robbing flying chase to the overflight Canberra task with photographing the Soviet Union's early v2 rocket tests at kapustin yar topic specifications bro bi6 data from combat aircraft recognition general characteristics group three length sixty five feet six in nineteen point nine six meters wingspan sixty-four feet zero in nineteen point five one meters height fifteen feet 18 four point seven seven meters wing area 960 square feet eighty nine point one nine square meters empty weight twenty one thousand six hundred and fifty pounds nine thousand eight hundred and twenty kilograms loaded weight forty six thousand pounds twenty thousand eight hundred and sixty five kilograms max takeoff weight fifty-five thousand pounds twenty four thousand nine hundred and forty eight kilograms powerplant two times rolls-royce Avon RA 7mk point one zero nine turbo jets 7400 there will be F thirty-six kilonewtons each performance maximum speed max 0.88 580 miles per hour 933 km/h at 40,000 feet twelve thousand 192 meters combat radius 810 miles 700 nanometres 1,300 kilometers ferry range three thousand three hundred and eighty miles 2940 nanometers five thousand four hundred and forty kilometers service ceiling 48,000 feet 15,000 meters rate of climb three thousand four hundred feet per minute 17 meters per second wing loading 48 pounds per square foot 234 kilograms per square meter thrust weight 0.37 armament guns for by 20 millimetres hispano MK v cannon mounted in rebound bay 500 rounds gun or two by 0.30 in 7.62 millimeters machine gun pods rockets 2x unguided rocket pods with 37 2-inch 51 millimeters rockets or 2x mattre rocket pods with 18 s nab 68 millimeters rockets each missiles a variety of missiles can be carried according to mission requirements eg 2 XA s 300 a to surface missiles bombs total of 8,000 pounds 3628 kilograms of payload can be mounted inside the internal bomb bay anon 2 underwing hardpoints with the ability to carry a variety of bonds typically the internal bomb bay can hold up to 9 by 500 pounds two hundred and twenty seven kilograms bombs or six by 1,000 pounds 454 kilograms bombs or one by four thousand pounds 1814 kilograms bomb while the pylons can hold four by five hundred pounds 227 kilograms bombs or two by 1,000 pounds 454 kilograms bombs nuclear weapons in addition to conventional ordnance the Canberra was also type approved for tactical nuclear weapon delivery including the MK 7 V 28 mar 2015 17 B 43 as part of a joint program with the United States plus the red beard and we 177 a mod a ten kiloton yield nuclear bombs all nuclear weapons were carried internally topic see also related development martin b-57 canberra martin RB v 7d canberra martin general dynamics RB v 7f canberra aircraft of comparable role configuration and era Arado AR 234 Aleutian eel 28 hong h v martin XB 51 sued west for tour related lists list of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force list of aircraft of the Royal Air Force list of bomber aircraft | wikipedia tts | UCGoNozP_2TZV5hVciGW1y6Q | 2019-06-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,436 | 61,333 |
fX0Ii0nr-XA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fX0Ii0nr-XA | Don John Character Quotes & Word-Level Analysis | Much Ado About Nothing GCSE English Revision | let's discuss the character of don john so he is presented in much ado about nothing as the villain of this play in other words he is the person that sets off the series of events that threaten the happiness of all the other characters however he is ultimately revealed to be the person that's causing all of this mischief now we realize actually his villainy stems from a very sad place he is the illegitimate brother of don pedro who's the prince of aragon and he is very bitter and resentful that he has basically been robbed of what he sees as a rightful place of power he also especially hates claudio because it was claudia who plays a key role in protecting don pedro and he sees claudio is playing a role in basically standing between him and basically overthrowing don pedro and gaining his maybe position in arrogant as being a powerful man okay now of course as i mentioned he's the one that misguides claudio so he's the one that tells him that hero is unfaithful this is his way of basically gaining revenge so as you can see behind me i've prepared a key set of quotations to remember when it comes to don john's character and these quotations will serve you well if you're writing about much ado about nothing for either your coursework or exam so let's get started with the first quotation relating to don john's character and here of course he didn't he admits the kind of person he is he states it must not be denied but i am a plain dealing villain okay and this is a declarative sentence what he's basically saying is yep i am a very evil person he owns his evilness he owns his villainy okay and of course this has led some critics to basically say that his character is just way too evil that it's not even believable okay now also the other one-level analysis you want to do here is the abstinence of a in am a plain and deeping now the second quotation is bearing minor to remember for a don john's character is when he talks about the reasons why he's really um hateful towards claudio he's very jealous of him and he states that young startup have all the glory of my overthrow okay and here he's talking about how claudia basically um helped don pedro defend himself against don john and hence he sees him also as a reason why he's not more powerful and he's not the recognized heir of aragon now the one love analysis you want to do here is the abstinence of a in that startup half or and also the pronoun my so we can see here that don john basically has this really personal vendetta against claudia and this is one of the reasons why he wants to destroy his relationship with hero the other quotations remember is when now he convinces claudio when he's talking to claudia and he plants these seeds of doubt in his mind he states this the lady is disloyal now this is a declarative sentence and the adjective disloyal of course this is what sets off this chain of events between claudio and hero and leeds claudia to basically denounce her and call her someone who's not virginal who's not chased and not honorable okay so of course here we can see that don john is really now being very mischievous the other quotation quotations remember is when he's now uh talking and unveiling you know how terrible hero's actions are so he's fooling everybody and he states firefigh they're not to be named my lord not to be spoke of so he's saying oh the actions that she's done are so terrible we can't even talk about this in front of everybody otherwise people will be so shocked at hero's actions okay so here we can see that he's very very deceptive now the one level analysis you want to do firstly is the repetition of phi this is showing that don don john is taking almost this full sense of shock and morality of course this shows that he's a very duplicitous person also the other word love analysis you want to do is alliteration of n in not and named and finally this is an exclamatory sentence now the final quotation is when he sees that the damage has been done and he decides to now exit okay and he states let us go these things come thus to light smother his spirits up so this is when he's seen that hero is literally about to faint and he seems almost proud of his good work okay now here the wonderful analysis you want to do is first of all iteration of tea in these things and also the sibilance of s in smother and spirits okay so he seems really pleased that his plot and his deception has actually been really successful because that's it when it comes to key quotations remember for john john's character you | First Rate Tutors | UCtc9J1mVP5OuMEbGF8djo3g | 2021-06-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 855 | 4,556 |
ialm1rEl1Rk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ialm1rEl1Rk | The special eyewear you need to safely enjoy the Solar Eclipse | of course once we're past the weekend here Monday a big day for not just us here in the DMV but so much of the US with a total solar eclipse taking place from Texas all the way to Maine so that's where we are we'll have about 87% uh obscured with totality right along the path a areas like Cincinnati of course the solar eclipse is coming our way with partial expected here in Washington DC you should still always though practice the safe viewing of the Sun so this doesn't mean pulling out your sunglasses but instead solar eclipse viewing glasses recommend it safe solar viewing or people call them eclipse glasses we like to call them solar viewing glasses because you can use them all the time that is you can look at the sun anytime during the year and as a matter of fact right now during this time of solar maximum there are more sunspots on the sun and a lot of times you can see them with your own eyes and that's pretty amazing well one of the things is these so these are as you mentioned these are not sunglasses they're so much darker but they're more than that they're actually um analyzed in a lab to make sure that they not only stop all of the visible light from the Sun but even light we can't see like ultraviolet light to protect our eyes and so they're about 99% of the of the light is cut off but the other thing you have to be careful of is they do have a special rating called an ISO number 12 32-2 and that's saying that they've been raid but you do have to be careful because anybody could technically print that on there so advice here make sure you get them from a reputable dealer or get them from like a science center even a library libraries a lot of times have them uh and they go fast so some places may already unfortunately be out you can watch the full eclipse solar eclipse totality 2 will bring it to you Monday afternoon I'm hosting a special Eclipse across America | ABC 7 News - WJLA | UCfIjR00qhYUFkbWIugAAbGg | 2024-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 367 | 1,906 |
5pKV1iRKtwI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pKV1iRKtwI | Staging the Network—A Discussion about Telecommunications for Performance—CultureHub—New York | uh first off my name is Billy Clark I'm the artistic director here at culture Hub uh we're really really happy to um be trying this out it's the first time that we've really uh tried to have a conversation um like this that's about uh the work that we're really excited and and have been engaged in for a long time and I know all of you guys have been too so um thank you very much for joining us uh the format was sort of inspired by a long time la mama artist Lois Weaver it's called the long table and the idea was is that it's about reclaiming the dinner table for a place for for actually meaningful conversation instead of having a dinner of food it's a dinner of dialogue and that anyone can join that that table and be a part of the conversation so it's a format that we've done over the past couple of years and we've had different topics and and this time we we decided that wow it would be really cool to to sort of to to have one of these uh long tables where people are participating from from all over uh the world and that we're really talking about this idea of staging the network so how how we can use um you know video conferencing Technologies different the internet different types of technology to work together to collaborate together over distance um all of you guys are very much engaged in that uh process so what I'd like to do is is just go around the table everyone could do a short introduction let let everyone know where you are and and and basically what you what you're doing a little bit about what you're doing and then once uh the introductions are over we'll actually start the long table which is a very strict 45 minutes so we'll we'll really stick to 45 minutes and we'll knock it off as whenever the 45 minutes is up the idea is that to end it and then that even if there are still thoughts things that want to be said that those can then be said sort of in a in a communal space afterwards so we can still stay connected we can continue to have uh conversations but the actual formal event of the table will end in at 45 minutes any questions no okay great and we have a couple audience members here just a just a a a few but any of you if you want to join the conversation and sit at the table at any point you can come and join the conversation you're all welcome and uh you don't have to stay anyone can leave the conversation at any point as well all right so why don't we uh we go to to Pablo here or pass the Baton to you Okay so hello everyone thank you for having me here uh I'm Paolo Paulo Cesar I'm right now in Beijing so it's like six o'clock in the morning here something like that 6 30 actually um I'm a researcher actually I'm not an artist I'm not a performer I'm a researcher I work at CWI uh that's Central viskunden Informatica that's the national Research Center for Computer Science and Mathematics in the Netherlands um myself I'm a computer scientist and of course as a researcher what I do is that I look at problems I try to find Solutions I analyze data um I have hypothesis and then I basically run trials and this specific case and that's thanks to Falmouth and the problem was about distributed performances so that's exactly what I've been doing for the last three years um we've been doing research on distributed performance arts we've been doing research on how you can split the audience based on network how can you split the stage and we have run a couple of performances that I would say experiments you will hate me for saying that but that's how I see it as a scientist um and basically I'm here to learn from you because I guess you guys have been doing this for so much long time that I've been doing uh that I think I have a lot to learn um I get some knowledge from what I've been doing so I've been really trying to research all the infrastructure I do a lot of networking um media composition can you include videos and other things in the performance um and I'm really willing to hear much more about what you are doing and learning from you guys thank you Pablo shall we jump over to Sarah hello uh good night for me I am in Paris I want to say uh hello to the people in place and um to the people that is watching us by streaming thank you for the invitation I hope everybody will get a good time together and learn each other my name is I am artistic director of intact project is a project about art and telepresence with more than 10 years of experience we are working on different formats to teleshare in multi multi-users way uh at this at the same time lately uh since 2011 we are working with foreign robotic to to transform the depressants in physical phenomens our network is large more than 300 artists has participated in intact project in different countries Canada United States Ecuador France to Spain and um it's more or less what what I can share with you in general and I'm here for for learning of you and respond in any question if I can and I just want to say that I learned English by myself so I asked a little patient if sometimes I ask you repeat any question thank you so maybe we can jump to Ian can you hear me yes yeah great kind hi I'm Ian bisco I'm at Falmouth University in Cornwall in the United Kingdom we're right down at the end of the country here just uh there we go tipping out into the ocean uh so my background is actually as a systems engineer in Aerospace and communication so I used to work with people like Boeing and NASA on projects Like Satellites and um took a late entry into research so for the last few years I've been here at Falmouth um I'm involved with a number of projects um one of which is V connect working with Pablo and as Pablo said one of the projects we did was working with Miracle theater on a a two-site production of the Tempest which happened just a month ago I'm also going to be doing some work with Jason up in Manchester who I'm sure will introduce himself next and during the summer I produced a Digital Arts Festival where we had a performance which Jesse and Jason were involved in so that was linking New York Manchester I think Paris and a few other places live with a stage that was in the middle of our old town during a tall ships race and I've just started work on an online Orchestra project where we're look we're working with composers um to develop an environment where uh people in remote locations that play orchestral instruments that want to play together can come online and play but obviously Orchestra is a use you know it's not jamming so they're used to very small delay issues so in the objects it's not just about technology we're working with composers who will actually be composing orchestral pieces that Embrace latency so so I'm in a number of different online performance projects and very interested to hear what other people are doing here this evening great thank you let's jump over to Jason hi everybody um thanks for inviting me here um I've been working uh basically as part of contact theater um with uh Billy and Jesse over there a number of telepersons-led pieces of work um which is actually propelled me into I'm now a research PhD candidate at the University of um Manchester Metropolitan University and part of my work is uh about discovering intimacy within mediated environments in particular things like teleprocess but also in a much less media Rich scenarios um like I think everyone here my my background has been kind of chaotic with uh I've made large-scale Outdoor Theater performances back in 90 in the early 90s and just after I've got a couple of degrees in um in Sciences so coming into the Arts as an artist was kind of a laborious and strangely convoluted process but now it seems to put me right in the middle of somewhere I really want to be um so where there's a number of projects I think that I mean I have a project with the Eagan as you discussed earlier which involves using the Janet Network and some telepresence equipment that has been developed there and we're also hoping to do some more work with some of the other guys around the table and of course we have an ongoing related relationship with um with culture hub uh and I don't think I I think I can speak for everyone and saying that there is always something new to learn with this stuff so yes we're waiting for that thank you um so just to introduce myself a little bit uh my name is Billy Clark again uh artistic director culture Hub uh my background is experimental theater um and I sort of stumbled into this world uh I was at la mama um and for those of you that are not familiar with la mama it's a a 50 um uh 50 plus year um uh experimental Performing Arts presenter here in uh New York um and they had been working for 30 plus years I guess at the beginning maybe closing on 40 now years with an Institute in um Korea called the Seoul Institute of the Arts we founded culture Hub in 2009 as as to be a link between those organizations and to try to see how telepresence technology could could connect those two locations to have more interactivity both for education but also being I think from the very beginning Forward Thinking in the sense that we wanted it to be a platform to see how we could explore this as a platform for extending these uh very large analog networks that la mama and the Soul Institute had had created so we really started to to focus on this aspect um not as a a Creator as many of you are really trying to develop platforms but really from a from a user perspective um how would the Performing Arts utilize what what is out there in the market already what how can we strap things together and and use it and um obviously our collaborations with contact at in the beginning uh um and over the years have have been uh a really big part of that development so I want to um pass it off to Jesse so he can introduce himself himself and also um maybe start to frame a little bit of uh some of the things that he's been thinking about and that he's been discussing with all of you uh about where this is going why it's going there and uh why we should care hi everybody so experimental media is my day job that's what I do for a living um it's kind of a new day job for me I've been doing this for about three years now and I find it's terribly invigorating uh I don't want to stop um my background includes a lot of different things I've studied Jazz I've studied Humanities most recently media studies at the new school that's what brought me to New York and after that I started looking around for media work and I landed here quite um fortunately so since becoming a part of culture Hub I've been learning how these things work when I first started working here I didn't know what s video or composite was uh for the Nerds out there they'll understand just how naive that is for a technician to not know the difference between different video cables but since being a part of this place it's been it's been thrilling it's just constantly feeding new information into my head and trying to make use of it so now I want to see this practice grow I want to know where it's going I want to solve some of its problems and make it less frustrating and more fun for people actually to pick up and make a part of their daily practice not just artists but everybody I think is the kind of thing that should be a utility issue it should be like tap water um that's kind of what the internet already is and I think moving into artistic practices um going to happen inevitably and the more thoughtfully we do so the better um I don't know what do you guys think well here here I'll do something a little bit more packed I'll I'll bring up a subject that might have a little bit more content to it um I'm a big fan of instruments I love a beautiful instrument I very much since working here consider the venue to be an instrument I think this studio here is can be best described that way it's something that you can use to express yourself right not just to do a job not just to do utilitarian tasks but as a an expressive thing as something that can extend from you and what a network does best is extend a venue or at least that's very much what we're talking about that's how I often frame this job we are extending venues worldwide a venue can be as simple as a bedroom or it can be as complicated as as the Met as an opera house that's how I frame this that's how I usually explain this kind of thing to people that don't know what I'm talking about to my parents right or someone that I meet on the street I'd like to know how do you guys explain this how do you guys try to wrap this practice into a nutshell if I if I have to call someone out I would uh start with Ian because uh Ian I I have I've spoken to you less and I'm really excited to hear what you have to say uh you might be muted is that okay there you go there you go thank you yeah sorry yeah I I was about to throw my two cents worth in any way here Jesse so I think for me I think there's one important thing to think about and and that's whether it's a one-way or a two-way street and in your definition of extending um for me initially that means you know streaming out like the National Theater in the UK here where they do live performances and send them out to other locations and yeah there's still a lot of work to be done there but what really excites me is participation is is extending you know linking theater spaces linking performance spaces and also interacting with the audience so that's a two-way street whether it's a two-way street between actors and performers um you know in in two or more locations or whether it's involving the audience remotely in traditional theater so they're not just passive observers they're actively involved so that's you know and there's a whole lot of metaphors around that you know with when you've got more spaces involved you've got potential for new types of writing new types of performance uh which is using obviously the power of the internet and overlaid Technologies but it isn't just about technology it involves you know writers theater directors actors performers um people in all those areas coming together to explore that you know that new uh that new environment which is more than something surrounded by four walls so taking from Ian you will minus is I completely agree with that but of course I work with Ian a lot so I guess we agree on many people um but for me actually the most interesting bit so far has been trying to figure out how can you involve the audience so how can you make the audience that is remote as part of the play and that's something that of course sometimes is forgotten because basically you want to reach out to many people uh but that's not enough you want to know how they feel or you want to sense the audience somehow so for example we've been doing a lot of research in that we've been actually running a number of interviews with artists trying to figure out what artists feel from the audience so we don't have any data now right this is a very complicated question I think and we still have to do much more um but that's one of the things that we are trying to so I think if you are looking at the future I think bringing the audience into the theater play that's going to be a key issue and of course a very very important one um I think as well that the all everything that is enabled is it's split in the stage so what we were doing with the Tempest having having the status split into two places so those are very very nice uh I mean very challenging topics to be researching at least I know that you guys been doing that for a long time anyway but still the challenges are in there I mean the network is still the latency is High um it's very difficult to add other media that actually you want to add in those cases um it's difficult to somehow visualize how the audience is feeling so I think all of those they are very good research questions for me for the coming years and I guess for you guys to make something new to happen and that's really the beauty of that I agree it can be a tremendous challenge to actually try to understand your audience or to have any kind of sympathetic moment through these screens um it does happen uh Billy you have some stories about that there's a couple stories that um Billy has told where you have been shocked by the amount of emotional content that can come from a projector yeah I think that's a really good that's a really good conversation um I I always tell the same story so sorry Jesse but but uh but uh um because I go back really really early I mean when we were trying to do this we were utilizing Skype and we were trying to connect um La Mama's summer program la mama Umbria to the solins to the Arts uh to have an exchange we had a long time a mama director um uh Andre serban was there um a Romanian uh theater director uh that had directed the trilogy at la mama back in the 70s and he um he was sort of leading uh as the artist on our side and then on the on the Korean side there was we were linked with an auditorium of several hundred students and um they had given this amazing display of traditional arts and and dance and mask and all of this stuff and we hadn't really prepared anything and so I think Andre felt a little embarrassed like we should you know we should at least share something so he asked this one Romanian student to stand up and to sing a folk song and as he did um this uh very well-known pan sorry singer started accompanying him uh on percussion and when that happened in that moment when that happened uh my wife Mia and I uh we we both uh started to cry uh it was a very very moving and um I've I've thought a lot about why that was uh trying to sort of dissect it and figure out what was the factor that that made that so moving to us and I think it was had to do uh with the fact that these two communities uh this one that was there in Italy and this other one uh that was in Korea were very very dear to our heart and in that moment there had been this spontaneous ability for those two rooms to be connected in a very very palpable way um and uh and and that was what was moving about it so I think that there there's this idea that that this stuff can't uh exist in a vacuum it has to exist in in a in a building of communities uh so if we if we don't have a connection with one other than we're we're not going to make compelling artwork together um and that there's a level of Education there's a a level of practice uh group practice and all of these different layers that have to sort of exist in order for it for it to be compelling but I do think that energy the transference of energy can can transfer in a way that is uh impactful and meaningful um by now Billy after um seeing this and this has opened up to everybody by now after doing this for a while um are there some practices that we're beginning to develop are there actually some rules that we have some best practices some methodologies or some things are to avoid when you're trying to actually reach out to an audience through a screen well I'm I'll just say one really short specific one um not to Bogart the microphone but I but I but the other day we were doing a really large performance one of the largest performances we did with this whole Institute of the Arts we had we beamed uh six musicians into perform six musicians uh eight singers and two dancers um in in our small Studio here that beamed into a production that was happening at the school that involved 200 um artists at the school and uh I was linked through um and I'd never actually used it before it's called cacao talk um but it's it's a very commonly uh chat application and and call application that's used in Korea and I guess other also other places for international chatting and calls and stuff and uh it was it was interesting because in the dress rehearsal um I was wearing that as a calm and I and I was on calm with uh the director of the show Andrea pachoto who's also from uh from from Italy's from spoletto but that is teaching at the school currently and he was calling the show and telling us okay get ready you know this is what's going on and so that night I said well it would be amazing if if actually we were all on com you know like if me and Jesse and and the main technician there and the director if we were all on just one group calm and so uh you know cacao talk doesn't do that so then we tried to move off of that platform and we tried to do Google multi-call and um and then I was finding that it was cutting out and I couldn't hear and it was getting too frustrating and so we went back to cacao so the the thing that that when it comes around to practice was is that that realization an advanced realization that we needed that be on com in order to understand what was happening in the other space that it was very slow to come to that realization you know um it seems very obvious now uh that you just are not going to get it through the screens and no matter what I mean you you have to have a secondary layer of conversation that that's going uh I think Anna wants to say something this is uh Anna Hammond she's our managing director here at culture hi I'm Anna Heyman I'm the managing director here and every time we do one of these I come up with some metaphor and then I beat it to death so I'll try not to do that but what Billy was just describing reminded me a little bit of the stage manager calling the cues you know that that when you're the technician you know you really need to make this the performance space and it has to have the sacredness of the the stage that that has for for sort of more traditional quote-unquote analog performance so what he was talking about was I think a really good point which is how do you structure the methodology in a way because the the performance space is still a technological invention it's still a it's still mediated so how do you structure this experience so that you have the quote unquote stage manager in the booth you have the people in the wings who are making the magic happen and maintain the sacredness of the screen space to be a True Performance Arena that's my question for anybody who cares answer it solve it all right now I would like to say something um well um for first question is um I think everybody here is agreed about our a great decide for the connection we are actually a addict uh to the feedback and we need this feedback and for me because I moved to live in Spain 14 years ago I felt really alone I knew nobody and I had a chat to talk with my friend and I I start with one question is it possible that people that don't know each other when they connect can to catch up with another language that is not words you know and we try the first interaction among Chile Sweden and his name was the first experiment after that uh well the result was uh that in fact the artists connect and many things happened and for me uh was a so stronger because there is something more than technology there is something that is the emotional connection after that we decided to to build a network to have a more stable contact with other artists and we we Define uh four lines to to advance I don't know the most important was to to make Workshop to to train people in this kind of practice we try trying the people but in fact we are learning with them but we the most exciting part of my work is uh that uh as director of intact uh I try to link situation link personal link environment and looking for a global concert but um the last thing that I would like to say about these is uh all the time it's a human problem even if we have the highest technology the problem is uh the most of the time is to be in the same page to have the same desire the same Challenger and it is why we are reporting since long time ago to have unstable connection to make it through it and uh try to live in the net to to learn and never disconnect because you are far because you are asleep you know we propose a continuous looks of data because we need to learn to to live in the Nets and it's the only way that new histories new towns are rise in this new dimension now where we are here there and in several places at the same time this kind of interaction can produce a things that never happened before because the media is uh all the time is uh is in is the condition of the massage um something that I love about your work Sarah is that you are as much of a performer and a theater practitioner as you are a media artist right and the media artist is not exactly the same thing as a theater person um and that's kind of one of the things that culture Hub struggles with just inherently in our practice um you're kind of getting into that right right there because when you talk about having the network always on uh it's it's kind of exposing the cables you're exposing the wires you're becoming very naked in front of the camera you know I mean your life is out there a little bit uh and that's very much the spirit of the media arts where you just kind of let everything out there's no big divide between the stage and the technician Booth it's kind of parts of the same thing a lot of the ways or rather they're they're both a part of the show um I find that can be very true when you're trying to do a network show is that when you stop trying to create the artifice and just sort of let the CH the chatter and the cables and just don't try don't worry about the illusion so much it's it's kind of a brecht might be the first you know sort of a forerunner of telematic Arts because he just kind of have to just be honest about it there's no there's no way of really trying to to fake the illusion as much does anybody feel as tension between theater and media arts this is something that I I feel like culture has to deal with a lot because we often put those two characters in the room together and they just don't have the same point of view I think um to think about the media what what is the real meaning of telepresence we we are uh normally we are linked telepresence to telecommunications it is uh it's because uh it is why um maybe the the great companies like Cisco this kind of uh telefonica are making an appropriation of the term to say that telepresence is audio and video and at least telecommunication but it's not exact if we analyze the word is composite but two components tele that's mean far and present that is here and now so the the word involve a contradiction and we are working in this dialectic of you are far but you are here okay but you you for example a voice by telephone is teleperson here but not necessarily the represents is telecommunication is more the the utopi of to make present something that is in that is distant this phenomenon can be fire uh wind or any other phenomena not really Associated to the very well communication so if we if we discuss at Beginnings about the basis uh and the meaning of the vocabulary that we are using I think we we go and avoid a lot of misunderstand um about the attention of media and and Theater I would like that somebody else talked about this theater because I am new in this kind of uh field even if uh interactive starts from uh from performance way because we have only audio and video you know we don't use it robotics for example so the natural way was uh was used in the body you know but I would like give the word to somebody else quickly just to explain to anybody uh viewing this online um if you you should probably go check out some of Sarah's art uh to understand some of the some of her points of view she has a lot of things where she's like blowing out a candle in her place and then all the candles blow out in a venue hundreds of miles away that's the kind of thing that she's talking about here just to clarify for anybody or or the opposite yeah lighting a match and all of a sudden there's everything's on fire yeah Jason in your experience has a a theater technician right um and that is someone who's going to be I mean you've been working with us on all kinds of different shows you've seen this practice grow out of culture Hub um when you're working a contact uh you're not just working with with theater you're working with lots of different disciplines is there some group of artists or some um some discipline some point of view that seems most naturally that seem to have the Instinct for this kind of work that seemed to already know what to do with the screen and with the microphone and can already overcome distance I think I kind of splits into a number of different issues really one is that um over here in England we have a very particular split in terms of the way that live performance happens which is good wow the performance happening right now if everyone hear that it's just me noises in my head um in theater terms about 80 of this I would guess was of performance in the UK is basically Theater which will be musical theater or traditional theater it's all the thing we've been talking about the sort of thing where you had a stage prompt this sort of thing where you have a number of technicians in the wings and you have actors who will come on and say words and be lit and you might have background noises and and it seems to me that a lot of the time uh that we create um telematic art it's a very easy framing to just drop into to become to say well okay let's make something that's theatrical it's like make some theater that uses the network so it may have um performers in different locations it may have an audio visual stream um but basically we're using the same general theatrical techniques which also has its own problems for example the one that we've continually hit I guess we're just going to pick on one example here is the fact that the projection screen isn't the camera um so when performers look at each other you know what I'm looking at you now you know I'm not looking at you I'm lucky I've got a a small screen if I was using my phone it'd be an even smaller screen and the camera will be even closer but we see all these things in science fiction movies when someone points at a wall and suddenly it becomes a Holodeck we have nothing like that we have the only way we can do that is by putting a camera somewhere close to a screen anyway that's within that that practice um within the notion of performance people I would say in the UK who work in performance um as distinction fitter uh they're very quick to understand and to deal with um technology in all its Myriad forms in fact just before we started here I was in the middle of um a pervasive gaming system which involves me sending receiving texts hearing voice Communications getting emails going to websites and basically borrowing down a kind of Alice rabbit eyes that's occurring over multiple different formats in in both real time and in delayed time um so on the one side you have the idea of of collapsing new technology telematics into recreating theater but with some technology on the other side you have performance which is about in many cases I think will be more about saying what on Earth can we do with all this stuff and of course we're going to leave the wires open because of course we want you to know that that's how we're doing we want you to know that it's Skype not for it to be some sort of mysterious thing or if it isn't describe it's going to be that's an expensive bit of Technology over there but over here we're doing exactly the same thing with just a laptop um I do have a couple of other quick questions to go back to some of the points that were raised earlier um one was um that when we did graphic ships that fascinate um the Skype was our uh out of bound Communications and that was absolutely invaluable um but I did use 12 gigabytes of data which I was lucky I had unlimited data plan on that day but that would have cost me quite a lot of money if I hadn't um I did want to talk I just touched on um what Pablo said before about how you involved the audience and also been an awful lot of chat about how you involved the audience but mainly I think that's a question that's you could ask to have any theater performance without you know do you clap do you boo but to actually you know most theater involves the audience as a single um homogeneous object a lot of performance doesn't and then a lot of performance didn't say you say you've created telematic performance that um is is streams to multiple different uh devices a phone or tablet or something and people can interact there you know that's that's a different way of doing things then you get everybody's an audience member but how do they feel each other um so I suppose I think that that's whilst it was almost flippant at the beginning it was actually the most complicated thing because we don't really know how to involve the audience anyway so doing it through technology is an additional kind of layer of that um I've just I totally agree with this Sarah more than anything about the fact that it's all really about a human connection that's the most boiled down to it that is the Simplicity of what we're doing it's about seeing if that connection is possible using these media I mean I'm looking at this I can see you moving slightly things are jerky things aren't quite right and yeah I still know you're humans probably because like Pablo's got his little green on there he's like oh yeah that's true that's true he is looking down making notes I think I don't know just he jokes about a little bit like oh yeah well we know that these little tiny pixels on the screen are actually human beings yeah that's what it is and also yes the idea there's a really sort of naming of Telly presence and bringing that back to the forward to taking it out of the world of of Cisco and other companies is such a a vital important thing to do we get to find too easily by basically marketing Departments of big corporations so we should probably avoid doing that um I I just wanted to respond quickly to that that thought because I'd never really thought about this before but um because you're always looking for this idea of like what does what does doing this within the context of this medium actually add right so it's taking away all of this data it's creating all of this limitations which I think is one of the things that adds ultimately this idea that I think it's why we are all drawn to it is is that it's so hard in a way um and that it's so limited and uh and it's trying to finesse around all of the glitches and and the troubles but but that idea that you know that that these glitchy pixels on the screen you understand uh are a person and thus you can you can sort of have a emotional response to that as you would a human being I think is interesting and it made me think of puppetry um and the idea that how uh in some ways you can endow more emotional feeling towards an inanimate object that's being puppeteered uh then you then you can to a live performer um kind of it's like an animal there's something because it is so uh it's it's helpless it it makes you feel more for it I think um and so I'm wondering if there's a way that we can you use this medium in that way where we can get more more bang for our buck or more you know more emotion out of uh the fact that that it is uh this distance and and I mean that completely outside of the idea because long since has gone I mean namjoon Peck was doing this stuff already and that what like the late 70s early 80s so it's not it's not the newness of it that should be it shouldn't be a gimmick it should really be what you know why why is this important um and uh what can we get out of it of the medium I know my favorite restrictions go ahead yeah yeah I just had a quick point in here in terms of where we are with technology uh if I was to parallel it with something else in theater such as light so I think if you look at theater has gone from candles to gas lamps to Arc lamps to um you know incandescent lamps to spotlights to very light to fully computer controlled stage lighting um LED lighting we're kind of at the arc lamp phase in where we are with using it technology you know we're just kind of saying oh look there's some technology here that can make do a different type of theater and pull audiences in and so of course we're experimenting so I think there's so much more you know other people will develop technology for other purposes and we'll be able to adapt that and use that and get stuff that's off the shelf and probably not surprisingly my background is as a system integrator so I see this as the technology is a system integration task you you find new technologies that are stable that are available cheaply because they've been developed for something else and then you bolt them together and then you work with all those other people like set designers and Theatrical people and it's it's the combination of those that then you know creates new mediums and new formats and performance and bringing people together and new opportunities but you know we're at a very early stage you know as someone who um I really like the um sorry go ahead Jason I'm just gonna say I like I like the um sort of timeline of that Ian but uh at the end of the day all of those things basically provide light of slightly different types yeah whereas they've kind of the basic nature of the two-way remote system uh the very many different things I mean I'm very interested in action at a distance very much interested in the kind of um the the match flame idea that was talked about earlier those sort of things which I think this is not so much about this is where we're at the candle perhaps maybe we are at the council maybe before this there was no candle someone that um uses a lot of candles and burns their fingers a lot um what I'd like to know something I really want to know this is like one of my big questions uh that we only have like 10 minutes left so I really want to ask it um what do we need to get this job done better like what's missing not just gear of course but also methodologies practices what's what's the big missing like some of the big missing elements out there and where are we going with this like when we are talking about the the end point or the end game or our big goals with this discipline what are you guys daydreaming about so like where do you want to go and how are you getting how do you think we need to get there so from my perspective of course um I do a lot of technology so I think one of the missing things in here is it's an actual technology that works uh I mean we are using basically something like this system which basically assumes that I have a camera and I look at the camera and then you see me and actually we are using that for doing performing arts for God's sake it just doesn't make any sense so so I think that the full new technology that actually takes into account the requirements so so as you guys were saying right we are just starting and we we need a full dialogue with the artists with the people who is doing this who is actually making this happen in order to understand what are the requirements what are the things that they are needed I was very interested actually about everything you guys were saying uh about Palpatine about robotics uh about how you visualize things or not about the the problems that you're having in your daily Productions I I really like for example when we had the Tempest I I noticed all that layer of complexity that was added to everything so in which you really needed mechanisms to so at the performance level you really needed some people that they were communicating and and that they had much more uh than just the the the typical things that you will do in the in the theater so I I love from Jason what he was mentioning that how difficult it is for the actor to actually look at the other actor in The Other location so so they're they're just so many things that they need to happen in there at the technological level that that's of course uh an essential first step um and then what I will hope is that new productions are coming so at the moment in which we are creating technology that it actually allows for doing new things then I'm sure the new productions are coming I will hope of course that the writers as well they do and develop new ideas um I'm a scientist right so for me the end point is is writing a paper and getting accepted that's basically my end points but if I can help you guys in actually developing something new that actually connect people then I will be even happier right this is yeah okay maybe maybe um well I would like to recover uh some words of uh from uh Lily that previously you said who emotion uh you can feel when you know that there is another person very far for you in this moment uh and maybe this this is the so good point now maybe actually because uh it's uh more or less new equals so it's a lucky to have these possibilities uh but in theater I think um according you you worries uh what you were talking before uh I feel that if the people from theater and some directors that that came to us to talk about uh to make a piece for theater in telepresence they have the same um the same difficulties it means for example the fact you repeat every night the same piece and make it in real time uh so if we we have uh to assume the fact that is uh his emotion this emotion is because it's Unique because it precious moment and so fragile that is possible uh nothing Happened One Night and what you can do you say okay you give a give back the money to everybody and say okay we if the show cannot must go on so we are using Medias that involve the idea of fragility complexity and theater is looking for the stability so this is the the conflict when we are talking about presence we are talking about the economy of depressants and if we experiment an experiment we are not trying to arrive to the stabilization of the presence we we won't move maybe because we are a little Anarchist project um we are not looking for the final stability we are trying to move the network in a recursive way where you define another stage depending your movement I move so I'm moving you at the same time so nobody can to be or stay in place everybody is moving so this kind of exercise um in network chem to is difficult to to reproduce every night like the first night I suppose in theater every time is different but we are taking very high risk and we need to assume that it is happening and it is a real time it's fragile and we are proposing our next uh piece of work and I finish with this um directly to talk about the connection it's mean for example we made a big ship uh 50 meters long in media La Prado and something failed okay and when the performance was finished we we thought after why we didn't talk uh okay and make a performance in a relationship with the media it means for example I am the capital of this ship this world and say okay Montreal what happened with Montreal we are missing Montreal we reconnect everybody within your place and make about the media um the performance too involved in the history what this impact is happening in real life and real time maybe this is the little difference about our um our Challenger so respect to David theater and but if we can contribute in theater to make it possible and create another fantasies real conferences I'm here too yeah I want to pick up on that um we start with what are your goals and I think that what Sarah as an unfair there is the fact that we we shouldn't be looking at a theater model of a show that would preached itself every night forever um we already have the mouse trap in the UK does that there probably other shows that go on that as long um what we what many performance companies in the UK and I'm sure everywhere else but as I said before is a big dichotomy between theater and performance in the UK my performance companies um and other uh practitioners of things like clowning and such they embrace the Flop they Embrace failure they Embrace that moment when Things Fall Apart and what we don't do with this sort of work is exactly that we don't have enough of it we don't do enough of it so we just basically try to plan it before when we talk about technological fixes for these sort of things it reminds me of the old joke when someone comes in and says to his team of uh coding um people he says you lot start coding are going ask them what they want and that's what we do we try and figure out a way for the the to fix problems so we don't really know what they are whereas in fact what we should be doing is we should be sticking all of us all of our technological brains or our artistic brains in the room or in a series of rooms around the world and go make stuff and break stuff and get it wrong and through that process we'll find out how we can get it right okay just I would like us add something to you to Jason is get before you was asking how involved the audience I think in this kind of practice is interesting involved the people when they have the information enough uh about what we are doing where is every part because what is the difference in some pre-recorded video and real if you if you make the experiment to say somebody is real time or is video the people say so involve the people is for me is that they enter in the in the construction of the piece and it it is when they really feel in in an immersive experiment um an anthropological experiments uh statical etc for me uh one of the mistake is presenter in media I'm not talking about theater in media it is the people who arrive in the installation and not too much and after they tell okay we were in real time and by satellite it's okay but maybe it's better the people have the information and give this information because finally the cognition is a cognition problem too and if you give a paper a role to the audience with some device or just for to make they participate in the construction of the history I think is a is a way it was one of our Solutions uh during this year and the people enjoy much more I think is the biggest huge thing I was thinking there's an awful lot of companies that have made things that uh involve either people speaking to video or leaving small messages or you know basically the the artwork is participatory and crowdsourced um and usually by using some form of technology to leave some trace and then to hear another trace of different participants who are taking that Journey you know and and making a kind of really immersive telematic performance with some kind of Legacy or interest or it's it's about presence but it's also about agency it's about knowing that you've been there or knowing that that person over there on that screen is there does that make sense yeah yeah I think it's also about a process too you know I mean I think I think that the fact that things are happening in this process I mean when I look back to to Ellen Stewart's work and and how she brought people of many different disciplines many different uh cultural backgrounds you know just brought a very diverse mix of people together to make something and in the process of doing that right sure sometimes you have you have like a a successful production right and and then the audience benefits from that as you know something that they can view um or participate in or uh but then also it's about that process right and how that's advancing the world and how we're learning about each other right because we're coming from different perspectives different places and um so I mean I think I think that's a core of the practice and how you develop an audience right that is a part of that that that is uh that has a um you know that they're invested in the in the in the the this whole idea and uh you know so it means that the spaces these these actual real physical spaces um need to have uh the practice needs to be developed right so that we can work synchronously and asynchronously so that you can work on the drama turkey the writing and I use that the idea of writing very Loosely because it could be completely movement it could be robotics whatever but it still needs a context a compelling framework uh by which us to engage you know or the distribution there's so many things I'm already we're already over but so many things you know we were worried that we weren't going to fill the 45 minutes what are we going to talk about but but you know I feel like we could we could we could have a series of these conversations and go into very very specific areas I mean the new technologies like webgl this idea that people at home could could actually manipulate and uh use their graphic cards to change or depth sensing cameras so when I'm watching the performance of Prospero from home I can actually stand right and look up prospero's nostrils you know I mean those types of things it's very shocking to me that no one tonight has even mentioned the phrase video game it's just kind of like for me as an elephant I said pervasive theater excuse me I said pervasive theater that was close so it's real close it's real close we almost got there well I I'm basically going to say that that that we're at the time um that we've said that we would we would stop at um but I I think we shouldn't leave the channel open and and if there's uh some other uh conversations or other comments and things that need to be said then then we should we should allow that to happen but we'll feel now that we're just uh in a room together uh the formality has gone and uh uh and we can just chat with one another for a little bit before we say uh good morning and good night to to some of you I don't have everyone pointed out earlier but um three of us are at half past midnight you don't look it up yay laughs so Jesse's gonna Jesse's gonna stop the stop the stream so we're gonna say goodbye to anyone that's watching out there oh | HowlRound Theatre Commons | UC-8ID1fxMapLBg5hpfnOs8Q | 2014-10-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,663 | 50,025 |
CII9SDFM5Lc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CII9SDFM5Lc | livin the homeless life - my friend requested i do a review of these grippos maui sweet onion chips | hello everyone my name is rabrad and i'm just sitting here in my house the other day i went up to walmart and paid 128 for new glasses these aren't it if i did i think i overpaid but pretty soon like i'm gonna be able to wear some actual glasses not some taped together where this is not even the end of of glasses it's just like a metal piece that i cut to fit my glasses and i'm gonna keep these as a backup and hopefully never have to wear them again you know but today i'm doing a review my friend gave me some food recently and he gave me these uh grippo sweet maui onion to try out now he says these are like really rare like you'd probably have an easier time finding an arrowhead or a second cup or like a copy of a unique item but now this is the same friend that told me he likes uh likes those horseradish and cheddar chips i don't know like i might have to cut ties i might have to end the friendship that's like that's kind of a deal breaker and i i just don't know if i could trust someone that thinks those are good but i'm going to try these because like honestly sweet maui onion does sound pretty good you know oh let's see how these go hopefully better than the horseradish not from one ship i think it's it's pretty decent it's not like trash like does one things were i'm not sure if i like it i'm going to take like a few more chips just to build the taste and i'll get back with you oh yeah these are pretty good it does taste like some kind of sweet onion i think i don't know i can't really figure out what that tasted it does taste sweet i think it does taste like onion i mean there's onion and garlic powder in it so probably where some of the taste comes from natural flavoring natural what a sweet maui onion they're just taking sweet maui onions cutting them up maybe juicing them i don't know if it's possible to juice an onion but maybe gripples has found a way but these are i think he's pretty good i don't think like i'd buy him if i saw him but i'll eat this whole bag unlike the other ones which i just had to throw them away i just i ate a couple more chips i just couldn't handle life after that you know i'm glad i work because something to make me happy because those things just i think they call a severe depression like i couldn't handle it but i need to set these up because i'll probably eat all of them if i don't but rap rad out | RadBrad Music Artist | UCWeNBau9a1QVJYuN6DAtcIw | 2022-04-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 482 | 2,377 |
aF8XbfdS560 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aF8XbfdS560 | Consonant Cc - English - KG2 - By Ms. Sawsan Ishaqat | hello boys and girls and Welcome to our lesson I'm Miss thousand and I'm very happy to see you all today we're gonna look at the letter c the name of the letter is C do you know what the letter c sounds like yes good job take a look at this this is catty cats caddy cat begins with Cali cats now take a look at what Cali cat got and tell me if you can see something that begins with I thought this one cake yes do you see anything else that begins with how about this cake what about this cookie how about these candy cane and what's on the cake candles fur now let's take a look at more words that begin with okay boys and girls take a look at this picture over here do you know what this is yes this is a cap cap also begins with now look at this one yes this is a caterpillar caterpillar how about this one do you know what this is yes this is a can can and the last picture what's this carrots carrots did you hear the k sound in all these words well done everybody okay now let's do an exercise here we need to match the pictures on top with the words at the bottom so let's do the first one do you remember what this is yes it's a cap now you need to look at the words at the bottom here and find the word cap okay this is the word cap so I matched the picture of the cap with the word cap okay now take a look at the second picture this is a can can you find the word can yes this is the word can can so I draw a line from the picture can picture to the word can now let's move on to the third picture what's this cat look for the word cat yes this one cat cat draw a line from the picture to the word and the last picture cow can you find the cow word yes cow cow so you match the picture with the words well done okay kg2 students in your books on page number 9 to 8 you have to do the same just like we did but here you have to read the word and match it to the picture the first one is done for you this is the word cap here is the cap you match the word to the picture you need to do the same here and here let's read this word together foreign so what do you think this is Cam or this is Cam as you can see the capital c here tells us that cam is a name of someone so what do you think is it the cat or the boy draw a line the last word is cats can you match the word cat to the picture cat okay when you're finished take a picture of your work and send it to me please have a good day | Modern American School MAS-Teacher | UCoxuHMkmaKyoMvpJp-lBdaw | 2023-09-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 521 | 2,398 |
HFA7frTWLjg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFA7frTWLjg | VICARIOUS EMBARASSMENT | Cool Doji Danshi | Play It Cool, Guys Episode 2-4 Reaction | okay episode two cool doji Darcy it's not I promise you it's not a fresh record after I promise I promise to God can you see it can you hear it yeah okay let's go [Laughter] wait you said last ball game um Leo this one and Leo in all of these men is my is this my dumbass am I engineering am I a generic stereotype am I a stereo guy what the [ __ ] I'll let the op Run for the first one yay who's that 707 looking ass guy oh pigsif isn't that the anime site or a Japanese artist put their stuff right so yeah glasses damn oh b-boy artist yeah oh he has a triangle tattoo I kind of like that detail damn he's so sure you don't gotta hit him like that what the [ __ ] he's short relatively okay he's normal height he's average height too that's why I'm like okay great I offended someone by saying short King even though I was supposed to empower him it did not Empower at all hip oh but he just put a [ __ ] contact he just oh my god oh look oh wow oh not the custard he lost his phone it's no mm-hmm [ __ ] oh he's about to fall wait oh is that playing on full blast it was on purpose no don't play it off no it wasn't no no it [ __ ] wasn't [Laughter] foreign no oh God oh it's just okay just all Ball Sports I see baseball basketball where's the cricket it's not a big enough ball you know I'm sorry not a big enough ball for the ball Sports bruh I'm gonna okay anyway let's get to the episode I did it on purpose oh I knew it I knew it was gonna play it he's not even gonna change it hey I think you think you've had enough he's trying to break them is he gonna keep bullshitting all the time I mean if it's been going well for this song I guess it's gonna work for our ass too dude this is ridiculous what is he thinking crap again damn it oh nice no what the [ __ ] wrong [Laughter] oh God and he made them tired what how much can you [ __ ] [Laughter] till the end he still looks so stupid but he's naturally athletic so it's weird that works out he never fixed it no more still [ __ ] did he he's still pointing it out loud oh my God [Laughter] it has the opposite effect him being clumsy is actually good him being clumsy is a good if he could accept that part of him that would it would actually be better than just bullshitting it this looks out there dude so he's in denial of the fact that he is a clumsy little [ __ ] yeah just accept it it's like it's not a bad trait might be inconvenience but like I mean yeah you can't change it you think you're clumsy why do you think I'm vicariously cringing at a lot of these scenarios because I'm because I do the same stupid [ __ ] only difference is I'm not an anime character so I just look like a dumbass I mean I gotta create I am clumsy as all hell and you have heard of many times did you get wirelessly hand sanitizer and then at my job I thought that a child was lost and he was just trying to ask her the bathroom was oh my gosh oh no oh [Laughter] I accepted dude you can be like a hybrid of a soft boy yeah exactly being a hybrid softball ain't bad especially if you got oh he forgot the [ __ ] Elf oh yeah you're wearing the in earbuds not the wireless appreciate you nice I want to see his life I hope he's the next guy we jump into see how his day-to-day he looks confident great competent adult huh [ __ ] forgot what he was gonna buy [ __ ] forgot why he was even outside get ready wait a second I'm supposed to be watching a TV show a week I drove I drove all the way out right downtown and then by the time I got off my car I forgot why I was there I was literally right and just let you know it was actually to buy something in Best Buy but I ended up going across the street to the local Chick-fil-A I was like [ __ ] it I'll get some fries already here and then when I came out of the Chick-fil-A that's whenever it hit me I was like I'm gonna go home I didn't I never I never went to Best Buy I never went to Best Buy [ __ ] you're just like well mission accomplished I got food Vision accomplished it's like the priorities got ass backwards stupid I mean I do that all the time I don't mean to but my brain goes like Oh look [Laughter] oh wait you know how I found out that I forgot about the best black my dad told me I made you pick up the said item I went oh [ __ ] no I can imagine your face just immediately going uh like I had like waffle fries in my head ah you could have been able to bribe him with the waffle fries but you didn't I should have all right episode three episode three oh we are gonna go to this guy okay yay oh yeah oh yeah I forgot we missed like two two weeks we did brunch we just Branch off this oh yeah we still need to watch romance Killer By the way oh [ __ ] okay okay that's just gonna burn no oh it's not hot what did he drink nothing [Laughter] have you ever been so tired you go for a drink and then you miss your mouth yes remember I've done that with a hand sanitizer bottle oh no thank God you missed it I thought I was grabbing my coffee in the morning while I was talking to one of my managers and I accidentally picked up the actual hand sanitizer and put it to my mouth and it wasn't for her saying oh no hey we yeah you're gonna um are you trying to drink a hand sanitizer I was like oh my goodness October 6th 27. cool and only seven type was completely oblivious and unfaith I'm the dumbass I would blow that thing for 10 minutes until it's freezing cold then drink this okay I can't say much I put the order my coffee and stuff like in cold weather so that it will be cooled off by the time I want to drink it yup no are you like instead I'll get hash browns the rule yep yeah yeah that's my default too that's a very good default oh you sometimes forget your glasses no sometimes I just uh sometimes I oversleep so I literally just wash my hair then put on the glasses and immediately drive out and if I have time contacts is to go to right I see I never got stuck or contact yet not sure when I will but we'll see I had to get it for sports so it kind of just blended into my normal day-to-day but I wouldn't imagine how I could just fit it in randomly if I didn't if I didn't play sports like just randomly just be like all right time for contacts does your workplace have a nap session what the hell he didn't take off the mask he didn't take it off I'm just like how how he's in a meeting with a bunch of people and he's the best God I'm just like no why didn't his co-worker say anything he could probably pull it off if it didn't look like an actual mask because there are some that looks like you know like a headband oh didn't even just like acknowledge it he was like okay let me pick this [ __ ] off now I'm pretty annoyed by his friend why didn't his friend say anything [Laughter] why do I relate to this older guy more oh no oh no thank you I'm starting to re I'm starting to relate to a 27 year old it's not good I mean aren't you about me 24. yeah oh no oh no it's happened I'm turning the 20s but like I'm going through a crisis listen I'll be there during your crisis because it's coming up in like four months I appreciate it because I'm gonna be 22 and I know three [ __ ] at work is gonna quote Taylor Swift and that 22. if you do I'm sick oh [ __ ] me and him left to say what the [ __ ] no I relate to another old man no no no just face it you're old this is a tick tock the pain the pain maybe we need a bit of this guy's energy sometimes yeah I feel like I have this energy at work it's very they're all empty pods more of the personality like that one girl that was helping him out with the one that gave him the coffee and stuff yep yeah I don't know how I'm so like disorganized when I get home but like a very organized this person with everything else because you turn off that part whenever you're not working no more you need a recharge you need a recharge not only that and does like she believes in the Greek pumpkin and the Great Pumpkin gifted me a pumpkin version of Gary the snail dentist Glory yo oh there we go what's up oh so he's the brother brother yeah okay so that's how we're gonna move into the next person I mean yeah you did a lot on that beer you have a good night's sleep relax take your shoes off oh no wait wait a second all righty I still have to do this Ed you hear this yes you do you even got the aesthetic [Music] thank you do you think it's the you think it's the voice actors singing it yeah [Music] it's totally them oh no his voice is good oh damn their voice fits their trolls a photographer I see foreign [Music] seems like a freelancer artist type photographer New Tokyo School of Design go for it for yourself we might need to go to our friends in blue period that was that's what I was thinking yeah yeah he seems like he's going through the same dilemma of finding that X Factor he used to go to the same school that our boy in blue lock our blue lock blue period did he gotta go to the blue look it'll become the one out of here come in okay uh foreign no wonder you get no [ __ ] what the [ __ ] damn why do I I didn't deserve this January 21st 19 years old but like occasional oh just to keep positive what a healthy approach damn it's cute fits his hair foreign she is tall she totally likes him doesn't he I think he's just complimenting she's complimenting him so he could do the he could do the thing he can help her out apparently both might be a designer I think she is oh Fashion major foreign yeah I think this guy's got the most healthiest way of dealing with his clumsiness this has got the best way to deal with this clumsiness he just laughs It Off yeah it's like the complete opposite of the basketball guy really just doing his own thing the opposite way I have done that too many times but I hate it foreign oh this guy's working for uh this guy's working for the sister of the basketball guy oh wow whoa damn we're all interconnected everything's coming around yeah foreign today for real for real that's one thing I noticed immediately after he is after initial impression it's just he's able to take anything that he [ __ ] up on and just laugh is that the cafe that the other guy of course yep oh my gosh you're right you think that Cafe is going to be the meeting place for all four of them it makes sense I mean two out of the four guys already in that Cafe at all times [Music] oh there's a third there we go hey yo here he is from the first episode perfect foreign [Laughter] he's gonna work here why not oh you were you looking at the food oh my gosh part of me wished I kind of would have jumped in to because I did retail through computer shops and stuff early on but I never did restaurants or as a server I wish I got that experience at least like for a bit I feel like I would have been able to I would have been able to have a lot of experiences that'll help me what what actually working people people like in right people to people in the computers in the computer shop but but like I feel like there's a different beast when you're working with food compared to computer oh yeah it's a faster Pace it's like a completely different Beast those people like the people you're dealing with are like hungry and looking for something quick or maybe or just hungry in general compared to one that wants their computer fixed you know it's a completely different desire so I feel like people are a lot more annoyed or like it's fast and they want things done irritated I feel like I would I would I would receive a lot more [ __ ] when in in um in the restaurant business no you're right all right there it is two to three to four uh hopefully you'll enjoy it | Hikari Lounge | UChjnolX4wBeRyr4u55rjNFw | 2022-11-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,335 | 11,830 |
mXUOqNv5EKI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXUOqNv5EKI | CopBlocking Londonderry Police - Filming Public Officials 101 | escape to Keen in the Shire and join other cop blockers free keen.com literature I'm freezing my ass off I'm all chef but thank you though appreciate it thank you I'm wearing it like 15 degrees how do you feel about this I haven't even read the pamphlets I'm not going to make any comments I'm not in your face I'm several feet away from you sir we have no expectation of privacy in this space how come I'm still not sure you are I'm filming this public official next to you so I apologize that you're in view of a public official but that's who I'm recording what's that mean audio recording record my voice why is that well I'm openly recording you so I think you have a misunderstanding of the law as a public official I if I'm openly recording you and you can see that are you you don't have my permission to audio recorder get your record perfectly fine I don't know that is against the law you want to challenge me on that fast track of it you're going to get arrested video if you want to sit there and take your videos perfectly within your right to do that okay so you better check yourself make sure that that's not the case ademo was it this guy here yeah this older guy this guy or that guy this guy like 40 people and uh public spaces especially officers in the capacity is against the law but he hasn't read Glick or uh knows what expectation of privacy and open recording is but he said he'd like to challenge anybody on it though you didn't really threaten my friend here for video recording did you nobody was trying no you did you threatened me you said I should test you on it right yes that was the test myself you fail | Cop Block | UCl-qkifCsEcn0AuTSRiZ0Lw | 2012-01-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 317 | 1,639 |
Rt2lguN0fLs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rt2lguN0fLs | How to Delete Any Viruses: Trojan, Rootkit, Ransomware, Spyware For Sure ☣️🛡️💻 | Hello everybody! This video will show you how to delete a Trojan virus, a keylogger virus or any other kind of virus or malware from your computer. In one of our previous videos, we have shown you how to clean your computer or laptop with Windows 10, 8 or 7 from viruses for free. Find the link in the description The symptoms of your computer being infested by a Trojan are deleting, blocking, modifying or copying of data unauthorized by the user, as well as considerable slowdown of the computer’s work or networks. In addition, Trojans can cause unstable work or freezing of some programs, local network and the Internet. In one of the previous videos in our channel, we have already had a closer look at what to do if your browser can’t open webpages while other applications have no problems with Internet access. You can find the link in the description Of course, the first thing to do when you spot symptoms of Trojans, keyloggers or other viruses in your PC is to check your computer with antivirus software. You could see the rating of best antiviruses in one of our videos. That is why we won’t be talking about them once more. You can find the link to that video in the description Your second step should be to disconnect your computer from the Internet and clean the Windows Task Scheduler from viruses and malware. Find the link to the corresponding video in the description The third step is to uninstall all possible malware from your computer by using Programs and Features. Find the link to a useful video in the description Step four is to clean the system startup from malware launchers. You will see a detailed instruction in one of our videos - find the link in the description If all the previous methods failed, but you know the location of the folder with the Trojan or other malware, you can try deleting it manually. Just highlight and delete it. Make sure you empty the Recycle Bin. Often files or folders containing malware are not deleted when you try doing it. You see a message saying that this file or folder is write-protected and you can’t access it. If that is the case, we recommend watching a video showing you how to unlock such file or folder and delete them. Find the link to the video in the description I’d like to point out that your PC should be disconnected from the Internet before you start cleaning it from viruses. If none of these methods helps you to delete the malware and restore your system back to normal, you can do it by rolling back to a previously created restore point or, as the extreme measure, by making a clean installation of Windows. You can find the links to the corresponding videos with detailed instructions in the description. To finish with, here is some advice on how to prevent virus and Trojan attacks: • Don’t start programs received from the Internet or as email attachments before checking them for viruses. • Check all removable drives for viruses before copying or opening files from them, or before booting your computer from such drives. • Install an antivirus and check your system for viruses regularly. • Set up automatic system scan to run every time when your computer starts or a removable drive is connected. • The main method to protect data is to backup important information from your hard disks. That is all for now. If you found this video useful, click the Like button below and subscribe to our channel to see more. Thank you for watching and good luck! | Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows | UCu-D9QnPsAPn7AtxL4HXLUg | 2017-07-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 615 | 3,452 |
DfOuihJyx4A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfOuihJyx4A | Popular Jewish Leader Disobeys Israel, Accepts Islam (What's going on) | since last week I have been Gathering videos and ideas and of course stories of very amazing people around the world that have decided to become Muslim from very unlikely areas I have reviewed videos about priests about Catholic deacons and embell pastors who decided to become a Muslim for their own reasons and today we are going to be heading to Israel we're going to be going to the Jewish lion because there are two faiths that make up the abrahamic faith apart from Islam one of us is Christianity and the other one is Judaism why Christianity came from Judaism Judaism was the beginning of all the abrahamic faith itself Jesus came the Messiah and of course Islam the last message made a debut one thing that's unique about two of us that Christianity in Judaism is that both of them lived in Islam for Judaism it is the last an Everlasting Covenant but for Christianity a New Covenant was made in the name of Jesus Christ and sealed by his death and Resurrection for Islam which came just about the 7th Century but not really that new because obeying Allah is religion that been with the world for a very long time so both the Christians and the Jews see themselves very exclusive from the Muslims they see the Muslims as pagans because they believe that the Lord Jesus Christ they believe they deny Redemption they deny everything that has to do with Judaism so because of that they say well these people are not part of the faith but today the Catholic church has recognized Islam as part of the abrahamic faith and we stand by that converting from Judaism to Islam is just like a horse going through the eye of a needle is very difficult the story we want to review today makes everything easy foreign guys welcome to another episode of the open minded thinkers show our status art tradition please like and share this video to let others see it and lend this lessons we're learning today don't forget to be part of the family by subscribing to help us grow from strength to strength the video we're about to look at today is tremendously interesting and it's going to make your day the most important thing is for people to recognize the truth and the next thing is to go for the truth the courage to understand the truth to know what is What Lies Beneath all the [ __ ] of lies and then that courage to take a step are two different things that are complemented only by the power of God I think the power of God is in play the life of this Jewish president president of a large Jewish organization decided to teach the faith and come back to Islam word is done home to over 45 million people belonging to various ancient ethnicities the autonomous region celebrates a unique level of cultural equality and tolerance however it wasn't always like this up until 1950 Kurdistan was known for its massive generation of Jews they lived freely intermarried for years and enjoyed the freedom to practice their religion then the line Iraq changed it basically forced the Jews of Kurdistan and all Iraqi region to drop their Iraqi citizenship since they had nowhere to go more than two hundred thousand Jewish Kurds relocated in 1951 to occupied parts of Palestine which had recently been declared the state of Israel the Jewish Kurds that didn't move to Israel were placed in three different counties of Kurdistan the hook erbil and suleimaniya soon the families had grown enough to take over a few areas and the distributed areas were identified as Jewish quarters for a few years they continued to face a bit of turbulence in case of the religious rights but they persevered and in 2015 managed to celebrate a new law from the Kurdish Parliament and granted the Jews freedom to practice freely the Jewish Kurds rejoiced by organizing their first public religious celebration called The Forgotten Holocaust the event was attended by many influential parties including government authorities board members and even foreign Representatives as amazing as that is the Jews of Kurdistan number less than 400 families so even if they're allowed to practice their religion freely the minority Jews are still influenced by the Kurdish Circle that is 94 percent nominally Muslim well I just want to briefly comment on the Holocaust I wouldn't want to say much but I have taken a lot of time and pain to research the Holocaust carefully and everything that comes in between you know what I mean like a lot so far conspiracy theory surrounds every event like the 911 and any other major events in the world very good or bad sometimes conspiracy theory surround them and guess what we just have to be left with a fact and what we know already so the Holocaust really happened and we really are not happy and Islam doesn't encourage things like the Holocaust in fact the people that committed the Holocaust went on Muslims and we as Muslims have to guide against invoking certain memories let people along to practice the faith the way the Deep thing God is the one that judge don't judge anyone you have no part to do so case in point Aram the head of the general Jewish Council in Kurdistan Azad managed nine people in his Council and enjoyed a life of power and Prestige his main mission was to secure the life of Jewish Kurds in his quest to safeguard the Jews Azad oversaw all details within the Three Counties in Kurdistan this is where he met Hajj muhammaduri a prominent Muslim figure in Suleiman the two bonded quite well and became Good Friends Ask Azad many times what he thought about Islam its influence on Kurdistan and globally he would talk about Islam's principles the loopholes in Judaism and why Islam was a true religion a charizuri's religious talks persuaded Azad to at the very least ponder over his faith and think about his purpose in life was Judaism really what he wanted to pursue did the religion leave any questions unanswered was Islam trustworthy Azad wasn't curtained from what the media believed Islam was and the negative picture did keep him from actually moving toward the faith in spite of it all his friend asharzuri kept on discussing Islam with him and answered any question Azad had after three long years was finally convinced Islam was a true Faith he found the courage to testify his faith by reciting the shahada subhanallah I once will look at the I'm so interested in a real reflecting about one's life and purpose when you do so and when you conjure many of the facts that uh deals with the Islamic claim to truth you will realize that there is an actual Clemente truth then these claims are true you know I have to make this quite clear here because when you look at the trajectory of the prophecies that were revealed in the New Testament you would realize that at some point that it was pointing to Islam because even the apostles were confused about the prophecies that really do not know what them what Jesus Christ meant you know and Jesus said they wouldn't know unto the Holy Spirit came and how did Islam came how did Islam take over the world if it is not the act of God and then who did it when you reflect on all this and reflect basically your purpose in life the five day the five times daily prayer the fasting you you know the commitment to God and his teachings the impregnable armor against modern day practices and whatnot you'll come to the realization but Islam with its consistency in Doctrine philosophy and theology is the true Faith it's truly incredible how influential a friend's mere words can be Azad in a recent press conference officially proclaimed his status as a Muslim and a few days later sat down for an interview with Al Jazeera net along with his friend asharzuri on converting to Islam izad says that he decided to surrender his Jewish beliefs because of how much integrity and validity the principles of Islam hold his friend asharzuri comments that he felt great joy and pride after hearing that Azad had become a Muslim on his influence he was relieved to have saved his friend from entering Hellfire in the afterlife although the region of Kurdistan was overjoyed to have an additional brother in their Muslim Community azad's proclamation of Faith was met with a few drastic stirs his social media was on fire with islamophobic insults criticism from Angry Jews and disappointments from Kurdish minorities Azad was also accused of wrongdoings from people living outside of Kurdistan and even charged legally in a variety of cases however all of it failed to downplay his trust in the religion well before this video continues I would love to say that I would say one of the things that attracted me to Islam is they the Ponder to charity these other Corps of Islamic teachings and theology you might not understand that but I've said Catholic you were taught the power of Charity uh even in the Seminary at some point you will be asked to do charity like as part of your Penance for sin like you go to a priest for confession and after confession you sin depend on the gravity of the same the priest might decide to tell you that you've got to go for a charity work too assuages scene and that's basically how the church operates so it's easy for a Catholic to really understand the enormity of Charity of Islam in fact his faith was strengthened is that revealed that his next plan was to perform umrah he was also inspired by the philanthropic attitude of prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and aspires to devote his time to relieving the poor spending time with orphans and working with many Charities says he's going to walk side by side with his friend starting by covering all of his costs of Performing ahamra as a gift he also vows to work together with Azad on all his charitable Feats subhanallah this is exactly why our Prophet Muhammad peace be upon Him stressed on the importance of Brotherhood Abdullah Bin Homer reported the messenger of Allah peace and blessings be upon him said the Muslim is a brother to another Muslim he doesn't wrong him nor surrender him whoever fulfills the needs of his brother Allah will fulfill his needs whoever relieves a Muslim from distress Allah will relieve him from distress on the day of Resurrection whoever covers the faults of a Muslim Allah will cover his faults on the day of Resurrection we can all learn from a charizuri's Act of Goodwill it is up to us to honor the face of Islam in a world where faith is seen as a weakness many people when they'll watch your video and you are into these religious things that would say you're weak a Whitman now is defined by a bearing guard and be moral and living a life of discipline that's what Witnesses now when you're living a worldwide life where you live the way you like and you do anything you like you are strong that is the irony but guys it doesn't work that way if you're truly strong you are going to be disciplined you're going to have something to do with an unseen Creator and you are going to have focus and Direction these are three elements of trust real stress well guys thank you so much for being part of the show today don't forget to like this video share it to a lot of people and see you next time assalamu alaikum | OpenmindedThinker Show | UCAyBGh8t4bFEsyWUKdQLCQQ | 2023-03-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,004 | 11,135 |
ITciTa1Z5qY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITciTa1Z5qY | After The CHAOS: Trying To Return Life Back To Normal | since that time after Christmas like after everybody has gone and you just had a bunch of Chaos in the house wow look at that you guys we put him in cat gel which is Katie's room get a little thing and then you craft your bite from here all right it's finally time to at least start to tackle this I am under a little bit of a time crunch so I'm hoping to make this happen [Music] I just woke up if you can tell I have a bit of a cold this morning I am not so happy about it I started getting this nipples days ago and then they were gone and now all of a sudden it's moved down in my throat so the first thing I did was I made some hot tea you guys think it's right there I'm here by myself Ryan went to school Katie and Brendan are gone I'm so sad I miss them dearly um Mike also left Chase in Maryland doing some work so it's just me here today me and the kitties Alice wanted to go outside but she's not sure if she wants to go outside so she's all leashed up she meowed me out in the island so I put her outside and now she's like um I'm not sure what I want to do she's a little bit of a nervous Kitty do you want to come in you can come in this one however Eddie definitely wants to go outside I'm gonna let Alice let me see come on come in okay okay there we go all right hold on I can unbuckle you here we go there now you can run around Eddie you want to go out wanna go out big boy I bet you do I'll give you this you can ponder it for a bit there's your little harness you can ponder that for a bit in the meantime I'm doing laundry you guys it's that time after Christmas like after everybody has gone and you just had a bunch of Chaos in the house and a bunch of people and we had cousins staying we had friends coming in from Maryland we had Kaden came in Liam Andrew and then a bunch of Brendan's friends came over from a couple from West Palm oh it's called Beach Florida and then some locally anyway it was masked our cousins were here did I just mentioned that so the the my nieces and nephews were here so it was mass chaos when we got home from the cruise which when you get home from a vacation like that anyway you have a ton of laundry and it's always like getting your house back in order moving the Christmas tree putting all the furniture back putting decorations away it has been a cleanup effort so right now I'm still in the process of doing laundry towels as you can imagine okay all these like beach towels and shower towels and there's a whole other one in there and a whole nother one there so I've done one two three this will be four loads of towels pardon me since everybody left so I'm doing towels and I still have to put this Christmas tree away this is the last bit of Christmas decoration from down here other than you saw that little guy and I'll probably put that picture away too oh the weather outside is sunny and delightful that's sort of a Italian cheek Florida Christmas sign I'm gonna put that away I'm not sure what I'm gonna replace that with this is also still out which I adore and I would love to keep that out but Mike is not much on keeping things on counters but he's just so happy and sparkly and festive reminds me of a holidays but maybe I'll pull them out again for Valentine's Day so upstairs this is what we've been working on see look at there's my tree skirt which P.S um Eddie peed on several times so I had to wash it and now it's like the white part of it turned pink I don't know that's sort of a new thing for him but anyway he's he's better now he hasn't peed since we put that away so I really think it was the Christmas tree for some reason we've had a real Christmas tree for as long as I can remember actually my whole life and Eddie has never really been around a fake Christmas tree other than the one downstairs so I don't know why he decided to pee all over but anyway um this is our new room I will cut over to Mike and I painting board Michael John making it happen wow look at that you guys such a oh my gosh my phone is turning out of juice [Music] and I take that back it's not our new room it's our new wall we've had this room for a long time we didn't just build this room but we've decided to move the furniture and I think so you saw in that film so anyway so we painted this before Mike left but I'm waiting for him to come back because he's going to take care of putting like we haven't hung on the wall and you know those are kind of confusing those systems that are back there so I'm going to have him move that over there and then we're going to paint behind there so yeah everything is sort of coming back together Katie's room I miss her it's pretty well made up though she has a few things still out but um Kaden made her bed for her which is really nice before we left and then she cleaned all the other stuff up Eddie likes to sleep here though this is his spot you can see his little indentation here and he likes to sleep right here it's also known as cat jail when he meows the middle of night and too loud we put them in cat gel which is Katie's room and this is Ryan in the boys room I haven't even tackled this yet um I I think I think one of our friends Andrew left from Maryland left his bathing suit here accidentally oh gosh look there's even more towels I just I can't get over how many towels I feel like each time these guys take a shower or go to the pool they get a new towel which is so stupid and then there's Ryan's stuff still Cruise stuff still in there so we have some guess what oh my gosh no [Music] so that's what my day today is going to be I'm going to um first go for my walk which I am back in the groove on doing and I absolutely love it I love my walks and then I'm going to um continue to do laundry put up a video I would really like to tackle this today too this might be a little more than I'm able to do today but this is our storage room huh and I don't want it to look like this at all like all that Christmas stuff should go Mike said we can put it there in the there's like a little you know attic thingy that opens up and we can like stuff them up in there so I think we're gonna do that with the Christmas stuff because I really want this to be a functional space that's supposed to be my office shelving unit and this is supposed to be like cat stuff and miscellaneous stuff and then my real goal you guys this is my real goal with this room because of the fact that the kitties are outdoor kitties and now they're indoor kitties and there's a little bit outdoor whatever um I would like to make this a little playroom for them so I'd like to put shelves up here and like little like ropes and just like a little ropes course for the gas I'm hoping I'm hoping I can do that so anyway that's my goal for here so stay tuned to find out I got a lot of a lot of things at first of all I want to make sure that all this is done before Mike gets back so we can hit the ground running on this like all this has got to go I still have to I'm the edger I still need to edge around here before he gets back anyway I want to do a lot of things before he gets back and I only have a few days to do that so I'm going to be working my buns off um while trying to um recover but it's all good it's all good I love the excitement I love the diy-ness I love that like it's it's getting back to normal oh my gosh we also want to paint this look what happened here I had no idea that what is that huh yeah we'll be painting this hallway but I'm not sure how we're gonna get way up there it is very tall makes me nervous all right so stay tuned today I hope you're beautiful well I hope you beautiful oh sadness I'm gonna get rid of that okay anyway stay tuned enjoy your Wednesday all right Ryan uh I'm gonna go and play some golf real quick uh Sun's going down and I didn't see I didn't see any golfers out there for a while so I'm gonna get some fantastic what were you upstairs doing my parent test very good I got a section of it down so I'm just gonna get some golf balls come back to some more okay excellent enjoy it's a benefit of living on a golf course hey I'm proud of you for doing the apartment stuff thank you thank you you're getting close all right let's let's get you in a car baby [Music] yeah I hear Ryan coming back in look at that Sunset behind you it's like the world's on fire how'd you do hello uh well hi very well welcome back I didn't play no I just kind of hit around very good you guys look at that this is my view wait I'm gonna step away so you can't really see the screen but this is my view each night the sunset is beautiful now the sun's sitting over there now but eventually as it comes back closer to the summer it'll set straight out here so so so so pretty so for dinner I'm making stuffed bell peppers in the insta pot which is one of my favorite weeknight meals actually I can make it on a Sunday too but we usually do pasta on Sundays but this is such an easy meal to make and it is a huge huge uh favorite of my family so it's just Ryan and Ice tonight though so but I'm gonna make four so I'll have some leftovers so I'm using four peppers I have two yellow I'm sorry two orange one yellow and one red also calls for breadsticks and can you see that sorry cooked rice tomatoes and I use turkey instead of ground beef I use ground turkey because that to me is it's like a lighter flavor and I think it's healthier I'm not sure it is but I think it is anyway that's what I use for my um chili as well so we like to have ground turkey and then pepper and um water and that's it so I'm going to mix all of this stuff together put put them in the peppers and then put the peppers in the instapot and cook them for I think it's about 20 minutes it's really not that long at all and then you can serve it with like noodles you can serve with a side of rice you can serve with bread I have bread I got good bread yesterday because we made grilled cheese sandwiches with homemade tomato soup so I got this really good bread from the Publix Bakery so we'll probably have that with a little bit of butter on the side and call it a dinner this is one of my favorite little machines this is an onion chopper I never even knew they existed until like I don't know maybe a year ago when I bought it when we moved down here I eat onions in my salad all the time and I hate chopping onions I also hate chopping garlic but I got a garlic Chopper which I'm going to use in just a second as well to chop the clove of garlic that's supposed to go in [Music] foreign [Music] foreign Ty look oh my gosh they look so good there are two different schools of the way you eat a stuffed pepper Ryan would you like to share how you eat yourself pepper moose clip ew let's try this part when you cut off the edges and then you make your little thing and then you craft your bite from here you keep your Tower standing yeah yeah for as long as I can for sure and on the other hand kind of make it into a stew that's how I've eaten it tastes the same I think right I don't know I don't I think mine's better I think mine's better all right okay I'm glad you enjoyed it all right it's finally time to at least start to tackle this is our storage room and it is making me sad Mike when he took down um the Christmas decorations just sort of put everything in here which is cool so we could move the furniture and start to paint out there but for me I need to have it all organized all in the bins I need to consolidate the bins and everything so we can get can get it moving so my first order of business is to remove everything back out in the living room so we can get it all packed [Music] [Applause] all right there it is oh wait and there's a red bird trying to get into the box for the Christmas tree so he's kind of enjoying it keep going buddy I love it when he finds interesting things and he pretty much finds everything to be interesting which is good and take him a bit of time go it's my choice boxes are all they really need okay now I just need to reorganize all of this most of it is okay I just have some things I need to put away and I need to put away the tree from downstairs which goes into one of these boxes and that big box over there and I'd like to get this done by tonight because I have other projects to do when this is done for example when this is done then I'm going to paint and I want to get it all done before Mike gets back so then I can have that room ready to go as well and um when he gets back he can put the Christmas decorations up there we can paint the wall we can move the TV I am under a little bit of a time crunch so I'm hoping to make this happen [Music] thank you foreign [Music] made some pretty good progress up here I don't mind telling you so I cleared out that area and I'm not ex I don't know that we're gonna be able to fit those bins up there I hope we can Mike says he thinks we can so hopefully that will all work but anyway anything that's here still needs to be worked on everything that's over here is good to go and I did not label the clear bins because you can see what's in there but I did label like the ones that are not clear so when we go we know exactly what what we have so this is a project so I have like this is outside stuff and Christmas tree these are all my little village these are pillows and inside decorations this nativity scene with some uh oh with trees and Garland this is the big Christmas tree we had downstairs so it's all labeled and everything sort of makes sense so when when you know when you're gonna um decorate the Christmas tree then this is the bin you use when you want to get the ornaments this is the venues when you have inside upstairs this is the venues it's kind of how I like to do it um but before it was just sort of all put in the corner so we could start moving this room around but anyway um that's that I'm gonna wrap up and say goodnight to Ryan and then head to bed hope you guys enjoyed this vlog it's fun getting stuff done hi Katie I called you Katie I meant to call you kitty good night Kitty I love you I just it is time to say good night Ryan can you explain what happened to your chin because I think we can see that there you go what is that you're playing jackpot at the beach which is a dad's birthday I see you throw the football up and whoever gets it gets it and uh it gets physical because we've played no rules and uh Trevor gave me this you got a little it was great a little sandburn a little sandburn okay does it hurt [Music] well it makes you look tough right yeah there it is I mean you are anyway but that just adds to your toughness um guys what made you happy today not going anywhere after school oh I just had to sit down do some homework do some stuff got the girl well they go to the golf course but I just sat played chess had a nice shower had a nice dinner uh the Wizards won so I can't complain congratulations thank you because normally you'll either go to work or you're right you have or something you have a tutor or you'll have like um young life not that any of those things are bad it's just nice to be able to spend some a long time I understand excellent oh asking um what made me happy today was my walk I really really enjoyed my walk and I would say I got some good news today about our next vacation remember um we talk about vacationing ahead and um I'm always working on something so I got some good news today that I will share with you very soon I'm gonna share the news with the fam Club next week and then we'll share it with you guys um in one of the videos after that we're gonna have a live next week with a fan club so if you're not a member of the fan club please feel free to join you can look at the link Down Below in our description box and it's very fun I love the ice creams yeah we do a live stream every every month so much fun and we have conversations like on Discord back and forth we chat back and forth about we've got a great football chat going on and Ryan often times talking sports with you guys that's right and we have recipes we share recipes and we have q a sessions and everything so it's really very fun but anyway that's okay if you don't want to that's totally fine too you'll just get information a little bit later when it as it relates to like for example what the good news was that I found out today about our next trip yeah excellent so you guys thank you so much for watching comment down below what made you guys happy today and we will see you tomorrow thanks for watching be sure to Thumbs Up And subscribe see you later [Music] | It's The Donnellys | UCJO44FUePQs91aBIoS69gvg | 2023-01-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,401 | 16,569 |
1aZdaPodl_c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aZdaPodl_c | Low Fee Private Schools - Keith Lewin | private schools in most countries have always existed and they have tended to be high cost rather than low cost and they've served the needs of Elites uh in some countries because of State failure to provide adequate quality of schooling particularly where numbers of children going school have expanded very rapidly uh we've seen private schools recruit down uh at lower price levels but in no country do they really access provide access to the poorest children and households what is really happening here is that these these lower fee private schools are providing a kind of differentiated access people prefer in some cases to send their children to them because they believe they may be better than degraded State schools but they're not really providing places for children who wouldn't otherwise go to school so let's be clear about that what is simply happening on the margin is that um some of these providers May subsidize some places with income from somewhere else but it can't all be coming from the poorest people because poorest people don't have cash income in subsaharan Africa and South Asia they have very little it also is the case that you couldn't provide this kind of schooling unless it's run on a voluntary basis um with people being paid well below minimum wage rates and that may be a solution for those who wish to volunteer you know it's not a general solution for a system that employs hundreds of thousands of people some proponents of low fee private schools believe that their existence will create comp competition which will improve quality in public schools this could be true but often isn't first of all in many parts uh developing countries you don't find a real competition for Access there is only one school often in a village environment there is no choice that school is usually public rather than private secondly where you do have some kind of competition it may be a competition that's rationed by price it almost certainly will be uh so that the uh sense in which people can choose which school school to go to is constrained it's heavily constrained it's also constrained by the absence of information as to whether what people say about quality is really true thirdly in terms of the um uh Market that does exist uh it might be true that private schools only have to be a little bit better than a public school to attract children away from them if they can pay this is no recipe for sustained development nor is it a a um a recipe for curriculum outcomes that reflect the interests of the community uh as a whole rather than the competitive interests of individuals children from the poorest sex of the community should not be paying fees at all should be free U education is a public good and it's the interests of most in of a society to make sure that it doesn't have an underclass of uneducated people who are ill become illiterate adults and are probably unemployable if the state is corrupt and rotten and extracting rentals then the problem is to fix that it's not to believe that the state can go away the state is the guarantor of Rights it is the guarantor of protection of people who would otherwise be vulnerable it's the protector of minorities who would be excluded if it didn't exist um and there's no obvious sense in which private sector providers operating in a market will uh look out the interests of those who have no purchasing power and who have many vulnerabilities one States one States distribute access to public goods and education like Health which prevents communicable disease are public goods if the state is corrupt which it may be the problem is to fix the state not to try and abolish it uh nobody believes this I think in rich countries or at least there are no rich countries which abandon public education programs uh for the mass of their population there are no middle- inome countries that do it strikes me as rather extraordinary anybody would Advocate that to the poorest countries with the weakest government remember that if the state is corrupt it's almost certain that the private sector will be at least is corrupt who corrupts the state | PERIGlobal | UCYltfiG-G7ZrhBeIfw2Cyog | 2012-11-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 730 | 4,137 |
UfGtvFsOaqg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfGtvFsOaqg | Chemokines | Wikipedia audio article | chemokines Greek quino's movement are a family of small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells they are chemotactic cytokines cytokine proteins are classified as chemokines according to behavior and structural characteristics in addition to being known for mediating chemotaxis chemokines are all approximately 8 to 10 kilo daltons in mass and have 4 cysteine residues and conserved locations that are key to forming their three-dimensional shape these proteins have historically been known under several other names including the cysts family of cytokines sig family of cytokines SCI family of cytokines platelet factor 4 super family or inter Chron's some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development chemokines are found in all vertebrates some viruses and some bacteria but none have been described for other invertebrates chemokines have been classified into four main sub families CX c c c c x 3 C and X C all of these proteins exert their biological effects by interacting with g protein-linked transmembrane receptors called chemokine receptors that are selectively found on the surfaces of their target cells topic function the major role of chemokines is to act as a chemoattractant to guide the migration of cells cells that are attracted by chemokines follow a signal of increasing chemokine concentration towards the source of the chemokine some chemokines control cells of the immune system during processes of immune surveillance such as directing lymphocytes to the lymph nodes so they can screen for invasion of pathogens by interacting with antigen presenting cells residing in these tissues these are known as homeostatic chemokines and are produced and secreted without any need to stimulate their source cells some chemokines have roles in development they promote angiogenesis the growth of new blood vessels or guide cells to tissues that provide specific signals critical for cellular maturation other chemokines are inflammatory and are released from a wide variety of cells in response to bacterial infection viruses and agents that cause physical damage such as silica or the urate crystals that occur in gout their release is often stimulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 inflammatory chemokines function mainly as chemoattractant for leukocytes recruiting monocytes neutrophils and other effector cells from the blood to sites of infection or tissue damage certain inflammatory chemokines activate cells to initiate an immune response or promote wound healing they are released by many different cell types and serve to guide cells of both innate immune system and adaptive immune system topic types by function chemokines are functionally divided into two groups homeostatic are constitutively produced in certain tissues and are responsible for basal leukocyte migration these include CCL 14 CCL 19 CCL 20 CCL 21 CCL 25 CCL 27 CXC L 12 + CX CL 13 this classification is not strict for example CCL 20 can act also as pro-inflammatory chemokine inflammatory these are formed under pathological conditions on pro-inflammatory stimuli such as l1 TNF alpha LPS or viruses and actively participate in the inflammatory response attracting immune cells to the site of inflammation examples are CX c l8 c CL - CCL 3 CCL 4 c c l5 c CL 11 c XC l 10 topic homing the main function of chemokines as to manage the migration of leukocytes homing in the respective anatomical locations in inflammatory and homeostatic processes basal homeostatic chemokines are basal produced in the thymus and lymphoid tissues their homeostatic function in homing is best exemplified by the chemokines CCL 19 and CCL 21 expressed within lymph nodes and on lymphatic endothelial cells and their receptor ccr7 expressed on cells destined for homing in cells to these organs using these ligands as possible routing antigen presenting cells APC to lymph nodes during the adaptive immune response among other homeostatic chemokine receptors include CCR 9 CCR 10 and C xcr 5 which are important as part of the cell addresses for tissue specific homing of leukocytes CCR 9 supports the migration of leukocytes into the intestine CCR 10 to the skin and CXC r 5 supports the migration of b-cell 2 follicles of lymph nodes as well CXC L 12 s df1 constitutively produced in the bone marrow promotes proliferation of progenitor B cells in the bone marrow micro-environment inflammatory inflammatory chemokines are produced in high concentrations during infection or injury and determine the migration of inflammatory leukocytes into the damaged area typical inflammatory chemokines include CCL 2 CCL 3 and CCL 5c x CL 1 c x CL 2 and c XC l 8 a typical example as CX CL 8 which acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in contrast to the homeostatic chemokine receptors there a significant promiscuity redundancy associated with binding receptor and inflammatory chemokines this often complicates research on receptor specific therapeutics in this area topic types by cell attracted monocytes macrophages the key chemokines that attract these cells to the site of inflammation include CCL 2 CCL 3 c c l5 c CL 7 c CL 8 c CL 13 c CL 17 and c CL 22 t-lymphocytes the forky chemokines that are involved in the recruitment of t lymphocytes to the site of inflammation our CCL 2 CCL 1 CCL 22 and CCL 17 furthermore CXC our three expression by t-cells is induced following T cell activation and activated T cells are attracted to sites of inflammation where the eye fny inducible chemokines CX c l 9 CX CL 10 + CX CL 11 are secreted mast cells on their surface expressed several receptors for chemokines c c r1 c c r2 c c r3 c CR for ccr5 CX c r2 and cxcr4 ligands of these receptors CCL 2 and c CL 5 play an important role in mast cell recruitment and activation in the lung there is also evidence that CXC l8 might be inhibitory of mast cells yo sinha fills the migration of eosinophils into various tissues involved several chemokines of CC family CCL 11 CCL 24 CCL 26 CCL v c CL 7 c CL 13 and c CL 3 chemokines c CL 11 yo taxon and CCL five grants acts through a specific receptor CC r3 on the surface of eosinophils a neo taxon plays an essential role in the initial recruitment of eosinophils into the lesion neutrophils are regulated primarily by CX c chemokines an example c XE l 8 l 8 is chemoattractant for neutrophils and also activating their metabolic into granulation topic structural characteristics proteins are classified into the chemokine family based on their structural characteristics not just their ability to attract cells all chemokines are small with a molecular mass of between 8 and 10 K da they are approximately 20 to 50 percent identical to each other that as they share gene sequence and amino acid sequence homology they also possess conserved amino acids that are important for creating their three-dimensional or tertiary structure such as in most cases for cysteines that interact with each other in pairs to create a Greek key shape that is a characteristic of chemokines intermolecular disulfide bonds typically join the 1st to 3rd and the 2nd to 4th cysteine residues numbered as they appear in the protein sequence of the chemokine typical chemokine proteins are produced as pro peptides beginning with a signal peptide of approximately 20 amino acids that gets cleaved from the active mature portion of the molecule during the process of its secretion from the cell the first 2 cysteines in a chemokine are situated close together near the end terminal end of the mature protein with the third cysteine residing in the center of the molecule and the fourth close to the c-terminal end a loop of approximately 10 amino acids follows the first 2 cysteines and is known as the n loop this is followed by a single turn helix called a 310 helix 3 beta strands and a C terminal alpha helix these hella C's and strands are connected by turns called 30s 40s and 50s loops the 3rd and 4th cystines are located in the 30s and 50s loops topic types by structure members of the chemokine family are divided into four groups depending on the spacing of their first two cysteine residues thus the nomenclature for chemokines as EG CCL one for the ligand one of the Cici family of chemokines and CCR one for its respective receptor topic CC chemokines the CC chemokine or beta chemokine proteins have two adjacent cysteines amino acids near their amino terminus have been at least 27 distinct members of this subgroup reported for mammals called CC chemokine Liggins CCL - 1 2 - 28 CCL 10 is the same as c CL 9 chemokines of this subfamily usually contained 4 cysteines c 4 c c chemokines but a small number of CC chemokines possess 6 cystines c6c c chemokines c6c c chemokines include c CL 1 c CL 15 c CL 21 c CL 23 and c CL 28cc chemokines induced the migration of monocytes and other cell types such as NK cells and dendritic cells examples of CC chemokine include monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 m CP 1 or CCL 2 which induces monocytes to leave the bloodstream and enter the surrounding tissue to become tissue macrophages CCL 5 or rants attract cells such as t-cells eosinophils and basophils that express the receptor ccr5 increased CCL 11 levels in blood plasma are associated with aging and reduced neurogenesis in mice and humans topic CXC chemokines the two n-terminal cysteines of CXC chemokines or alpha chemokines are separated by one amino acid represented in this name within X there have been 17 different CXC chemokines described in mammals that are subdivided into two categories those with a specific amino acid sequence or motif of glutamic acid leucine arginine or ELR for short immediately before the first cysteine of the CXC motif ELR positive and those without an ELR motif ELR negative ELR positive CXC chemokines specifically induced the migration of neutrophils and interact with chemokine receptors CXC r1 and CXC are - an example of an ELR positive CXC chemokine as interleukin 8 l 8 which induces neutrophils to leave the bloodstream and enter into the surrounding tissue other CXC chemokines that lack the ELR motif such as CX CL 13 tend to be chemoattractant 4 lymphocytes CX c chemokines bind to CX c chemokine receptors of which 7 have been discovered to date designated CX c r 1 - 7 topic c chemokines the third group of chemokines is known as the sea chemokines or gamma chemokines and is unlike all other chemokines in that it has only two cysteines one end terminal cysteine and one cysteine downstream to chemokines have been described for this subgroup and are called xcl one lymph attacked and alpha and xcl two lymph attacked in beta topic CX 3c chemokines a fourth group has also been discovered and members have three amino acids between the two cysteines and has termed CX 3c chemokine or d chemokines the only CX 3c chemokine discovered to date is called fractal kine or C x3 CL one it is both secreted and tethered to the surface of the cell that expresses it thereby serving as both a chemoattractant and as an adhesion molecule topic receptors chemokine receptors are g-protein coupled receptors containing seven transmembrane domains that are found on the surface of leukocytes approximately 19 different chemokine receptors have been characterized to date which are divided into four families depending on the type of chemokine they bind CX CR that binds CXC chemokines c CR that binds CC chemokines CX 3 CR one that binds the soul CX 3c chemokine CX 3 CL one an x CR one that binds the two X C chemokines X CL 1 and X CL 2 they share many structural features they are similar in size with about 350 amino acids have a short acidic and terminal end 7 helical transmembrane domains with 3 intracellular and 3 extracellular hydrophilic loops and an intracellular C terminus containing serine and threonine residues important for receptor regulation the first two extracellular loops of chemokine receptors each has a conserved cysteine residue that allow formation of a disulfide bridge between these loops g proteins are coupled to the c terminal end of the chemokine receptor to allow intracellular signaling after receptor activation while the n-terminal domain of the chemokine receptor determines ligand binding specificity topic signal transduction chemokine receptors associate with g-proteins to transmit cell signals following ligand binding activation of g proteins by chemokine receptors causes the subsequent activation of an enzyme known as phospholipase C PLC PLC Cleaves a molecule called phosphatidyl inositol for five bisphosphate pip2 into two second messenger molecules known as an osa tal triphosphate ip3 and diacylglycerol dag that trigger intracellular signaling events dag activates another enzyme called protein kinase C PK C and IP 3 triggers the release of calcium from intracellular stores these events promote many signaling Cascades such as the map kinase pathway that generate responses like chemotaxis degranulation release of superoxide and ions and changes in the avidity of cell adhesion molecules called integrins within the cell harboring the chemokine receptor topic infection-control the discovery that the beta chemokines Rantz MIP macrophage inflammatory proteins one alpha and one beta now known as CCL 5 CCL 3 and CCL 4 respectively suppress HIV 1 provided the initial connection and indicated that these molecules might control infection as part of immune responses in vivo and that sustained delivery of such inhibitors have the capacity of long term infection control the association of chemokine production with antigen induced proliferative responses more favorable clinical status in HIV infection as well as with an uninfected status in subjects at risk for infection suggests a positive role for these molecules in controlling the natural course of HIV infection topic see also paracrine signaling | wikipedia tts | UCV5cie6grszX4UTDJzpFOyA | 2019-06-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,364 | 14,199 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.