Split (1)

train · 42k rows

video_id large_stringlengths 11 11	video_link large_stringlengths 43 43	title large_stringlengths 3 100	text large_stringlengths 351 674k	channel large_stringlengths 1 86	channel_id large_stringlengths 24 24	date large_stringlengths 10 10	license large_stringclasses 1 value	original_language large_stringclasses 1 value	language_id_method large_stringclasses 2 values	transcription_language large_stringclasses 1 value	word_count int64 101 112k	character_count int64 351 674k
COLaz8KYrxc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COLaz8KYrxc	iSchool (Day 2)	discuss on more case basis as well as some more insight about insulin for the first session of the day i would like to invite our moderator mr yes good morning all of you hello thank you so much dr for nice introduction uh so now i am going to introduce our first speaker doctor dharmendra panchal sir sarah's mbbs done from bjmcmdhabath he did his md medicine from nhl medical college he is a chairman of doctor diabetes digital diabetes care program he's a dermatologist assistant professor diabetes and endocrine doctor mksa medication is concerned endocrinologist at gujarat cancer research institute mdhabat is member of ama ima rssdi esd icepad s ada at various national and international lobby is a regional faculty for certificate course in evidence based diabetes management ccbdm by phfi he is a regional fatality for advanced sports in diabetes by rs sdi he is a invited speaker at various national and international conference and he has published various papers and written chapters in national journals and textbook as primary and pro authors so over to you sir thank you malay for the kind introduction again a very warm welcome to all of you on the day two of insulin school and initiative by uh our own dr bansi sabu sir and well coordinated by my senior dr vipul javara thank you all for involving me in this and what i am going to speak is on monitoring of the patient on insulin therapy why we should monitor blood glucose of course because of recommendation of various international and national bodies yeah it has power to prevent hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia it gives an idea how our lifestyle food exercise can affect it can give us idea whether whatever the patients are taking either insulin or other medication they are working or not ultimately to reduce the risk of developing diabetes complication it is necessary to monitor and that's why we monitor uh from ancient time to modern world various method various technology of glucose monitoring has been developed initially you know until today also many patient particular types one parent give the history that the baby was peeing and we saw the ants and then we think of that maybe glucose and we go to the doctor so and today's era where we have continuous glucose monitoring available if we go to the history it was only 20th century where laboratory testing for blood glucose was developed in 1945 clean test tablet developed for urine glucose testing 1957 where clean sticks that deep and red method and 1965 it was the first glucose trip available 1970 first glucose meter for doctors office use and it was weighing 1.2 kg just you can imagine in mid 1970 where smbg was uh contemplated and uk pds decision in 1990 and they confirmed the benefit of self monitoring of blood glucose in 1980 first glucose meter with using enzyme electrode was developed and over the last 40 years these glucometers have become smaller and smaller and smarter and smarter with more ergonomic design lancers are becoming smaller less painful reagent strip using a big amount of blood only and since 2000 continuous glucose monitoring systems are available primarily for a patient with type 1 diabetes now it has expanded its use in type 2 diabetes as well as in pregnancy also if we talk about self-monitoring of blood glucose it gives a real-time glucose measurement detects hypoglycemic episodes as well as hyperglycemic excursion and its immediate instant feedback immediate treatment decision can be taken and it is helping to fine-tune the therapy involves the patients actively and of course very safe to use so one of the basic pillars for monitoring self-monitoring blood glucose what should be the frequency optimal frequency of smbg depends on what type of diabetes you are dealing with what is the level of glycemic control what the target we want for glycemic control what management strategy has been employed which are the individual patient factors like acute illness or change in habit change in foods shift in location but in general smbg should be carried out three or more times for the patient who are on multiple daily injection or insulin bone therapy now using the technology with telemedicine like using smartphone software for adjusting the basal bolus dosing favoring factoring the blood glucose monitoring involving diet and physical activity parameter it is giving much more result much more improvement you can see here the blue bar where uh patients were having only people log book and three and six months follow up with red bar you are having diabetes with three and six month follow-up but no tele consultation and when tele consultation every two weeks was added a drastic response good response in terms of reducing hb1c and persistently low hp 1c attunes in target was achieved so and along with smbg if you involve technology and telemedicine of course we can get the good result for our patient and more you measure more you are in your goal so that what was shown in correlation between hba1c level and number of smbg higher the number of cell monitoring blood glucose you are going to achieve your hboc target you can see hbnc target of seven if you want to achieve in general four to five times self-monitoring blood glucose is there yes it improves glycemic control either you are employing or you are doing self-motivated because in type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes with only lifestyle type 2 diabetes with oed or type 2 diabetes which insulin anyway if a person a patient is adherent to self-monitoring blood glucose is bound to achieve good glycemic control as compared to the non-adherent with self-measuring quadruples and not only we want to achieve the target we want to reduce the morbidity and mortality and that is also evident from rosso study where a person or a people or a group on self-monitoring blood glucose were having low morbidity and low mortality as evident here in this graph but it has its own limitations at lower plasma glucose level imprecision of reading becomes more important it requires training and willingness of the patient finger prick is required to operate the blood glucose meter sometimes a patient might be not able to cope off with the technology uh right settings interpretation of the result is also much more important so it has to be you know put on in that manner so that result we can get the outcome of that accuracy it is device dependent user dependent but nowadays we have the uh smart glucose meter which are much more accurate so for some patient it might not be feasible next is glucose uh blood ketone testing yeah of course particularly in type 1 diabetic patient or those patients who are on insulin therapy this uh blood ketone testing becomes important and ideally we should educate the patient to do it if they are facing a hyperglycemic excursion and to keep it less than 0.6 then the era of hba1c today for the patient monitoring it's a main glycemic matrix based on which we decide the therapy of our patient we decide the change in the treatment regimen based on hba1c one of the gold standard for glycemia measurement for physician yeah it's a diagnostic criteria for diabetes people even and target standard used in diabetic algorithm to modify the therapy and set up the new trials for various regulatory authority like fba ema emf pmda it is uh one of the major outcome marker for the glucose lowering drugs and technology for diabetes management long way ago dcct has established the importance of hba1c and lower the hb1c you lower the microvascular complication particularly you can see here lower the hb1c and progression and onset of retinopathy is delayed but same hba1c with different risk there might be a high point hyperglycemia and hbmc may not be able to reflect the same story so hboc doesn't tell us the full story you can see here a person with seven percentage of hb1c with average glucose of 8.6 millimole per liter but he might have different different glycemic variability and that's why we need to look beyond the hb1c because hba1c has its own certain limitation alone it is not able to guide the improvement it is not able to identify hypoglycemia or glycemic variability there are uh some problem with accuracy in different assays in people with hemoglobinopathies or iron deficiency anemia ckd liver diseases and individuals has own rbc lifespan which varies from in different race in individual individual and various genetic factors also affect the glycation of rbcs so hb1c alone doesn't tell us the full story and that's why we need to look beyond the hb1c and that is what nowadays we look for time in range so what is time in range it's a percentage of the patient within the glycemic range of 70 to 180 milligram per deciliter evidence suggests that tir is inversely correlated to the risk of developing vascular complication in people with diabetes pir may be used as an appropriate clinical endpoint in diabetes research and a measure of glucose control in patient and going beyond timing range can lead to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia we call it time below range and time above edge so if we compare hba1c and time in range so hb1c is a single value while time in range it evaluates a continuous glucose level hba1c compares every three months here any three any time period you will have the trends in the person's glycemic variable parameters in hbmc we are not able to record hypoglycemia hyperglycemia variability which is reflected by tir immediately tir defects the acute effect of therapeutic changes and more important patient related outcome which has a good correlation with time in range where it is not with most of the time in hba1c in various clinical trials timing range has been validated uh by its association with microvascular complication it has shown that for each 10 percent lower uh time in range retinopathy progression is increased by 64 percent and microbial outcome by 40 percent so it is validated and it is also associated with carotid intima media thickness in type 2 diabetic patients you can see here for patient with abnormal cimt percentage higher if you are having time in range below uh 40 and more time in range the lesser percentage of patient with cimt is there so of course it has its own relation with the complication and that's why it is beautifully mentioned as a cgm matrix clinical core where the target is given in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patient time in range should be 70 or more though it can be relaxed for a person with in children if age is less than 25 or if you are keeping by willingly goal of 7.5 percent you can set time in range to 60 or above in older or high-risk individuals timing range can be set fifty percent or above but here time below rent should be again less than one percent to save the patient from hypoglycemia in pregnancy type one diabetes again timing range is mentioned to keep it more than 70 percent and it is now employed in just as the diabetes even so cgm continues data trends and pattern we can identify more accurately we can correlate it with patients lifestyle there are warning alarms for patient rapid blood glucose changes and it will be enough for the patient to react and correct that pattern and of course psychological benefits okay my system is going to take care so i can sleep well but again it has coming with its own limitation it can be worn temporarily wearing can be uncomfortable insertion site reaction loss of transmitter cost one of the major issue in our country and each manufacturer has different format for displaying data so it may be confusing sometimes complex interpretation is there so it is also coming with its own limitation nowadays this continuous glucose monitoring is employed in various clinical trials as well which allows us to see the time at the patient in normal glycemic range and it allows to measure the glycemic variability which is itself an independent risk factor for multiple complications and at last let us review all the guidelines and recommendation this is ada or diabetes square standard of care 2022 where it says at least twice a year hba1c has to be performed and glycemic status at least quarterly and as the dead has to be performed ideally in general keep the goal of hb1c less than seven pre-prandial capillary blood glucose 80 to 130 and peak post spreader capillary blood flow goes less than 180 milligram per deciliter but it should be individualized as per the patient status this is duration life expectancy associated probabilities establish complications hba1c as i said one of the gold standard but it should be adapted as per the requirement of patients as well as well as physicians recommendation and keeping hb1c less than seven percent has been associated with the low risk of microvascular complication smbg three or more times daily in person on multiple injection or insulin pump less frequent injection non-insulin therapy or mnt alone it is useful to guide the management to achieve postpartum glucose target postprandial smbg may be appropriate so to employ with a seven point smbg four point smbg or twice a day smbg or focusing on postprandial uh blood glucose as per the patient's status is uh recommended cgm with intensive insulin regimen is one of the useful tool for lower the hb1 in type 1 diabetic evidence for lowering hb1c less strong in children teens young adult but cgm associated with smbg we can achieve the labor lesser target hb a1c without hypoglycemia even so it can act as a supplement tool with hbo smbg in those with hypoglycemia unawareness or frequent hypoglycemic episodes are there so it's not a job of patient only to do glucose monitoring it's not a job of healthcare professional only it's a whole diabetes skill care time approach where combined synergistic effort of the whole team which are crucial for effective monitoring of the patient who are on insulin so with that i would like to thank again and will stop my sharing and if we have any comments suggestion or question we can go ahead do we have any things to discuss or any comment from dr vipul dr kamudi thank you thank you sir actually there are no questions here yes at the end of this session monitoring is actually a pillar for the management of any non-communicable disease and i saw dharmendra is very passionate about monitoring and he has delivered an excellent talk so we all should enforce monitoring in all our patients thank you dharmendra for our wonderful talk we will discuss in the later part uh please introduce the second speaker thank you uh speaker for thank you thank you in my life hospital color he's worked as a fellow in advanced course of diabetes and it has been selected as one of the best 25 posters at gic 2017 over to your doctor and thank you for kind introduction i am sharing my slides [Music] so everyone can see the slides yes yes okay so uh thank you sir as well as people sir for giving me the opportunity and making me the part of high school so the topic is in hospital hyperglycemia definitely we have a food patient going on and there is a lot of use of steroids so in hospital hyperglycemia we have to tackle it uh properly and so this is the really important topic in today's scenario so i will cover up definition classification impact on clinical outcome management in the icu setup management in non-iso discharge plans some miscellaneous things and then summary so what is the definition it is defined as a blood glucose level more than 140 milligram per deciliter if you if the blood glucose is more than 140 it should prompt a certain in is persistently more than 180 consistently means you have to check the sugar twice one reading is not enough so if the sugar level is more than 180 twice then insulin is recommended so cut off is for hyperlycine a cutoff is more than 140 but if it is more than 180 then we should start with the inching so then comes the classification of in inpatient hyperglycemia so you see the patient is having more than one photo sugar get the hb agency after getting the hbmc we can divide them into the three categories previously diagnosed previously undiagnosed and stressed hyperlyzenia previously diagnosed they are already diabetic patients and then they come up with hyperglycemia previously undiagnosed uh they were not diagnosed but you when you get the hvac hvmc is more than 6.5 and then they again they are having hyperglycemia as well so hyperglycemia in the previously undiagnosed diabetes that is the second category third category is stress hyperglycemia where you find that patient comes up with high sugar but actually you can see is non-diabetic or in the pre-diabetic range this is uh the third category stress hypoglycemia and here sugar can revert back to normal after the discharge so this is the three uh primary classification which we can get it based upon hba1c value so the question comes does inflation hyperglycemia affects the clinical outcomes and studies definitely yes and we can get this answer from this study this study was uh published in 2003 js mayo clinic where they enrolled about 1800 more than 1800 patients they were enrolled in the icd setup and they co-related the sugar value with the mortality rate now in this graph you can clearly see as the sugar value increases the mortal rate proportionately increases if the sugar is between 200 to 300 that is three times high mortality if the sugar goes more than 300 the mortality also becomes four times high so there is a direct correlation with the sugar valley and the mortality rate apart from clinical outcomes it can also affect inpatient complications comorbidities length of state overall hospital cost also gets increased because of diabetic complications so the second question is this is something interesting uh which hyperglycemia has a worst prognosis i mean if you have two patients one patient is having uh unknown case of diabetic and comes up with hypoglycemia and the second patient is having a nuanced hyperlysis right so which one is having first prognosis and the answer is nuanced hyperlysia the reason behind this is uh this pathogenesis which we should understand see whenever uh the patient uh comes with the stress or underlying critical illness then there is a increase the protein breakdown increasing protein breakdown leads to increased amino acid increased glucose output and there is also increased lipolysis all of these factors lead to increased uh glycogenolysis increase because production by the liver there is also a lot of counter regulatory hormones going on there is increased steroids increased cataclysms inside the body inflammatory cytokines are going on so all of these factors contribute to hyperglycemia so i will go back to this slide so this slide is very important as you can see here it was published in 2002 and here you can see the kind of hyperglycemia is correlated with mortality rate it was a retrospective study where they analyzed medical records of more than 2000 patients admitted in the hospital here you can see those patients who are having normal glycemia mortality rate is 1.7 percentage no diabetic comes up with hyperglycemia mortality rate is three percentage but when there is a new hyperglycemia it is very high is 16 percentage so nuanced hyperglycemia is having a relatively bad prognosis and it is the pathogenesis itself these patients those patients who are having new hyperglycemia they are badly affected by the disease itself the sepsis or whatever the cytokines from whatever ideologies that is so bad that it leads to such a high level of counter regulatory hormones then they develop hyperglycemia so here we come up with the recommendations recommendations for management uh in the hospital setting so definitely we have ovaries and insulin ovaries are generally not preferred insulin has been the drug of choice so if the patient is critically ill we will go for iv insulin infusion and if patient is non-critically ill we will go for basal boneless arrangements of uranus insulin so first we will discuss about management of hyperglycemia in icu setup so insulin it has been the standard of care why we use insulin because the pharmacodynamic official allows it to be easily titrated it is easily adaptable to the physiological change going on whenever we see uh indoor patient there is a lot of maximum fluctuations so we need that kind of drug which can be easily adaptable to the physiological changes going on insulin it has a rapid onset of action minimal side effects with other drugs minimum refrigerant interactions yes we do have a hypoglycemia which we need to take care has been the standard of care whenever we are dealing with the patient in ic setup so how we will prepare uh the patient is in the icu and how we will prepare the insulin infusion so we use 50 units or regular human insulin to be dissolved in 50 ml of normal saline uh we can give it with the help of electronic pump or infusion pump uh the target sugar is after starting the infusion the target sugar we will keep around 140 to 180 milligram per decade right so uh once we start the patient on iv insulin infusion it is always uh initial for the first six to eight hours we should go for hourly sugar monitoring so every hourly uh we should get the sugar when we feel that sugars are getting stable maybe after uh six or seven readings we can shift to two hourly monitoring or maybe three hourly monitoring is recommended definitely we should check for any kind of blockage disconnection infusion pump malfunctioning as well so simply start up the infusion dissolving 50 units in 50 ml normal saline so what what should be the rate starting an insulin impedance initial rate of incision it basically uh depends upon what is your current sugar level as for example if the patient's sugar is 200 or 300 whatever it is divided by 100 right so you will get like if it is 200 200 divided by 100 so two units per hour since each ml of insulin grip consists of one unit of insulin so the rate is 2 ml per hour so if it is 400 sugar divided by 100 so you will start up with 4 ml per hour so that is the starting of insulin increase once we start then comes the question of adjusting the insulin inflation rate so as i said modern capillary blood glucose rate adjustment considers current sugar value and the previous sugar value what is the change in the sugar value the change in the glucose value that is more important and according to that we can decide the title uh so here it is written if there is an increase in blood glucose from prior versus we have to increase the increase in those if blood glucose reduction is reduced and if the reduction is less than 30 milligrams from the prior blood glucose still we have to increase increase in those because reduction is not quite adequate if reduction is more than 30 milligram percentage from the prior value they can continue with the same incision right so uh yeah here is this uh slide it's just quite a busy slide but simple uh simply we have to understand uh the kind of fluctuation which we have if there is an increase in zero lupus then we have to follow the first column if there is a reduction in the cost of 230 second column and if reduction is more than 30 the third column and on the left side as we can see the glucose values are there so according to the blood post value and the change and the shift which is going on we can decide the rate of titration okay so target is 140 to 180 uh if the sugars are getting down if it is less than 90 71 to 90 definitely we have to hold the insulin less than 70 sometimes we we may need to give 25 percent as well but in uh usually we say that once we stop the insulin infusion the sugar will again come up if you check it after half an hour so this is a kind of a we can say protocol which we can follow in our setup for the engineering inclusion titration so there are various uh uh protocols exist like yale protocol markov its protocol portland protocol all of these protocols are available on the net and you can get the detailed uh protocols about this so the question is which protocol we should follow basically we do not have any head to head actually available like this protocol is better than the other protocol different institutes have their own protocol so idea is to simply keep the sugar under control whatever the protocol we use we can also individualize the treatment but we should uh reach our target sugar well so here comes the management of hyperglycemia in non-icu setup so two categories planning scale and diesel bowlers therapy definitely starting scale is not at all recommended diesel bowlers therapy we can use nph and regular insulin and ph if we use we have to give it twice a day because it's a good attacking insulin and long acting and rapidly again they are the most preferred technique so uh there was this study that is a rabbit true trial now in this trial they analyzed the sliding scale with the basil bolus it was a prospective multi-center uh randomized study and one of the largest uh randomized study so what we can see in this slide is uh sliding scale they are not able to achieve the target control even uh fourth or fifth today still the sugar value is above 180 200 while with the help of diesel volatile regimen we can achieve it within two to three days of our target value so uh the time here the target lesson was 140 with the help of basal bolas arrangements two thirds of the patients they achieved target sugar control while with the help of sliding scale regimen not even one third of the patients achieved the target sugar control and that too at seven or eight days so sliding scale uh the largest prospective word study have revealed that uh this studying skill regimens they have failed to adequately control the hyperglycemia there are high chances of hypoglycemia as well as hyperglycemia and they were associated with the long hospital stage so why sliding skill is not preferred we have very scientific reasons for this they do not calculate the designation requirements see many times in our we use it to write sliding scale four times sugar checking six twelve six twelve and that is we are giving human extravagance but there is no basal insulin at all so they do not calculate the basal engineering requirement there is a mismatch between patients meal time and borrow insulin we are giving the insulin at 12 o'clock while patient is not eating so there is a total mismatch between meal time and insulin crossly underestimate the total engineering requirement all patients are treated in the same manner irrespective of the theology inspector of clinical conditions so because of all these reasons ssi regimens they are not preferred and you are not able to achieve the target values with the help of ssi so basal bolos therapy has been the methodology of choice for patients who eat this thing it is always easy to start up with diesel bowlers as a separate component why we can keep it separate because we can easily saturate them it has a lot of flexibility and we can uh you know upgrade it down try to rapidly as per the patient's condition and the sugar values so basic bolus regimen it has been preferred now it is having three components not the two components the first is basal insulin that we will give it once a day the second is mean or nutritional bonus insulin meal time insurance we are supposed to give it before the meal that is before breakfast before lunch and before dinner and the third is correctional or booster engineering now correction is like if your postable sugars are not in the target range then you give extra dose of insulin to correct that part so that is correctional of booster engineer we are supposed to give correctional instruments also break fast post uh lunch and post dinner so this three components are needed if we go for only two components like basal and bolus insulin not the correction still we are not able to achieve the good glycemic control so we we should have always used correctional insulin so these three components they will lead to a completely so i just i would like to touch upon this one point when patient is on rt field so rt feeling definitely in our clinical setup we do come up with these patients where patient is in a non-icu setup in so whenever there is an rdp we have to uh you know uh uh discuss about bowlers part how to give bolas so for that purpose we should discuss with the dietitian divide the feed in carbon hydrate and non-carbohydrate heat give bolus insulin before each carb each carb addiction so there is a formula one unit of regular rapidly activation is required for 10 to 15 grams of fat so based upon this we can uh calculate the engineering requirement so uh as for example if patient is on three hourly article so means in 24 hours eight times speed is required so we can uh divide it like four times we can give carb diet and remaining four times we can be non carbs so give the bonus insulin before each carbonate after checking the sugar so whenever you give a carb attitude view bonus insulin for the rest of the times you can keep it so this is a kind of a practical uh solution when the patient is on artichoke so uh premix insulin it is not at all routinely recommended as chance of hypoglycemia in even hyperlesion is very high you can't uh properly calculate the dosages when the patient is known diabetic stable patient well controlled hdmc eating regular meals no contraindication to continuation therapy when all of these things are fulfilled then in those selected cases we can continue with the ovaries but by and large it is not preferred so glycemic targets as per the ada once insulin therapy started a target glucose should be in the range of 140 to 180 it is recommended for majority of critically if and non-critical elevations we can go for more stringent control 110 to 140 but only 180 to 250 sugar acceptable in severe co-morbidities with short life expendancy but by and large 140 to 180 milligrams per deciliter should be our target uh there was a nice sugar study conducted and uh that study revealed that a more stringent sugar control is associated with a little bit high mortality so that's why the target is always kept 140 to 180 milligrams so here comes the discharge plan shift from iv to suburinous insulin so that when we should shift shift when the patient begins to eat and blood sugars are quite stable because of short half-life of iv insulin subcurina's visual insulin should be administered at least one to two hours prior to discontinuing the drip calculate the total amount of insulin needed in previous 24 hours whatever the insulin requirement is there you can calculate it use 80 percentage of calculated tdd for starting sub uranus insulin so uh suppose if it is 30 units insulin is required you can keep it 50 percentage of it as visual instruments so 15 units will be given as basic insulin and the remaining 15 units will be given as bowl essentially and then remaining 15 units we have to divide this according to the patient's meal so uh previous 24 hours essentially requirement first calculate that use 80 percentage of that and then again divide them into 50 50 percentage uh now just touch upon this part cgm used it is not approved uh by fb for any hospital use as uh the remainder server has discussed that it has it is not uh accurate in extreme glycemic fluctuations so that's why it is not preferred preliminary data suggests that cgm can be beneficial especially in food pandemic where we want to minimize the contact with the patients many institutes have implemented the utilization of cesium because it is a bit helpful in hypoglycemic detection as well but still more data is required so what about glycemic variability now again it's a new thing glycemic variability in critically ill patients more variability it has a more negative impact and increasing mortality better understanding of gb is required to maintain sugar under control so uh we have seen that at the onset of critical illness patients being non-responsive to increasing incident they may require higher dosage of insulin and once the clinical condition improves once the sepsis becomes under control we will see that there is a significant drop in the insulin level requirement so this glycemic variability we have to keep in mind and we have to titrate the dosage accordingly illness severity concomitant drugs especially steroids nutritional status they do affect the glycemic variability as well so we can't forget about hypoglycemia as well so this is very important what are the potential reasons behind hypoglycemia in the hospital sudden those reduction of steroids now so this is very important uh patient was on high dose of steroids so you titrated the insulin accordingly suddenly on the second or third day when the steroids go down we have to down right at the insulin as well if you don't doubt it the hypoglycemia will take place the message decreased oral intake bonus insulin mismatch timings with the knee this is also quite important when whenever there is a mismatch hybridizing will take place so uh the final uh answer is we have to individualize the treatment based upon etiology of hypoglycemia whether it was a stress induced infection abuse or if it is a steroid in use what kind of ideology is that why it is important because steroids especially incriminating like without beneficial rise in the sugar but if we uh here if we are using dexamethasone then there will be 24 hours rise in the sugar so fasting will also be high so depending upon the kind of steroids or whatever the etiology is according to that we have to finalize the plan what is the severity of hyperglycemia patient is in the icu setup or in the non-ic setup and taking meals or not so all of these factors we have to take into consideration rather than going for a fixed strategy we have to individualize the treatment so summary when the blood sugar is more than 140 it is hyperglycemia get experience to classify the patient hyperglycemia definitely affects the clinical outcome new onset hybridization bad prognosis insulin remains the treatment of choice target sure is 140 to 180 by and large and we have to individualize the treatment thank you yes very nice taught by dr myth and very nicely elaborate and excellent talk about the in-hospital hyperglycemia management in icu so what's your personal experience in icu setup regarding the yes yeah so definitely in icing setup the sugar variations are quite high they have to closely monitor those patients especially when the patient is under stress then the glycemic fluctuations are very high sometimes we need to start up we may we may have to give 5 ml per hour 60 ml per hour 7 per hour so it is possible but when the patient improves within one or two days gradually the insulin requirement will come down essentially that will also come down and uh it will take one or two days because there is nothing like a fixed lifting you simply give the insulin and the patient will get the sugar we have to so that's how download will get uh you know taken care of but maybe within one or two days you'll get the idea and definitely uh in forward keywords are being utilized we do see lots of rising post sugar so in those scenarios we have to give a lot of bolus insulin to care of uh ppbs but if the patient is on taxa again 24 hours sugar rice is there so in those cases better to use i mentioned integrity okay thank you yeah please yes please uh i have observed that in the icu the sugars are very commonly uh ignored like because the patient has so many co-morbidities people people are more you know uh the focus is more on say like the patient has ich or something so sugars is like mostly managed by the nursing stuff only you can say i've seen it personally that in our excellency we are always using sliding scale just writing the scale and that's it and the sister will take care and there is total mismatch the in the morning we are giving the insurance while the patient is not eating so it's total mismatch so that's why it's not going to work definitely and uh that's why burns is a fifth vital sign because it is very very important right okay dr thank you so much for wonderful talk uh so now we have a next speaker dr jenny my dear friend uh she's leader mbbs from sumandeep university she pursued advanced sports in diabetes she presented multiple papers in college says that independently handling india diabetes gestational diabetes persons stays interested in technologies in diabetes distress and diabetes and recently brought a paper accepted for attd technology and diabetes as for the first author so over to you dr tachini thank you dr malai for this kind introduction i like to thank manchester and vipulsa for this opportunity i'll share my screen now presentation excellence is full screen visible yes perfect good morning everybody my topic today for high school is insulin injection techniques today i'll be speaking about importance of the technique challenges faced clinically what should be the education related to the technique needle length injection site injection techniques and safety related to the injection as we have already known we are celebrating 100 years of insulin and the first insulin was given on 11th january 1922 but it was followed by a lot of complications insulin technique is crucial to the therapeutic success of insulin improper use of insulin can lead to pain bleeding bruising breaking of the needle under the skin dosage and accuracy poor glycemic control and lipodystrophy clinically phased challenges the first challenge what we face clinically is fear of the needle habit of the insulin all the other things that we have discussed yesterday all the clinical inertia and the patient fears what should we educate related to the technique educational awareness to the patient and the caregiver plays a crucial role in enabling the efficiency of the therapy what to educate choice and management of the device all the options should be given syringe pen whatever pump whatever is available choice of injection regimen correct injection techniques factors which affect insulin absorption optimal needle length insulin side rotation where it should be given and how the needle should be disposed what should be included in the prescription what insulin you are giving the length of the needle the instrument with which you have to inject the dosage and the concentration and the administration technique should be included in the prescription itself factors which affect the insulin absorption concentration of the insulin and the other types of insulin the other things which can affect insulin absorption are size of the dose physical activity needle length age massaging of the site and temperature needle length in needle length i'll be talking about the skin thickness right space where the injection has to be administered what are the risks related to iron injection angle of insertion and skin fold skin thickness studies were done and averagely the skin size of all the human beings was 2 to 2.5 mm generally so if we use a 4 to 6 gauge 4 to 6 mm needle it will definitely go deeper than the skin right tissue space subcutaneous tissue is where the injection has to be done for predictable and stable absorption if i am then it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia as the absorption will be accelerated intramuscular risk as you can appreciate from the graph on the right it graphically it significantly increases as the size of the needle increase increases the risk increases with longer needles slim and lean patients patients who inject on the limbs and not on the trunk regions this was a study done in india where it significantly shows that longer needles on the thigh and arm usage increases by twofolds the risk of intramuscular injection how to make a skin fold is skinfold really necessary if you are giving on the correct location and the correct needle size there is no evident data that you have to make a skin fold for in subcutaneous injection correct way to make a skin fold usually a small pinch of skin fold is made but that is not the correct way you have to make a thick skin fold insert the insulin at the right right angle and then wait for 10 seconds before you pull out the plaque before you pull out the plunger to release the skin fold if you release the skin fold without releasing the plunger it has increased chances of intramuscular injection or any other damage angle of insertion shorter needles are beneficial over longer to avoid the risk of intramuscular administration if given at 90 degrees with shorter needles if given at an angle or if given at 90 degrees it will insert in the right subcutaneous area injection site selection entire abdominal region can be covered from thighs to arms to buttocks the rate of absorption is most under abdomen then at arms then at thighs and then at the buttocks wherever the subcutaneous of the fat tissue is more insulin injection can be administered [Music] special consideration is pregnancy we see a lot of patients who are very hesitant in taking truncal injections in the first trimester no change in insulin technology in insulin technique in the second trimester lateral parts of the of the abdomen can be considered as it will not affect the fetus and in the third trimester lateral side and proper skin fold should be made or thighs can be used insulin sight rotation we all know this is already in practice that we have already told patients that you rotate the side each side should be one to two centimeters apart from the previous side but we see a lot of dystroph lipodystrophy with patients who have to introduce insulin multiple times a day so we have to always repeat that they have to circulate the side they have to cover the entire abdomen they can take it on thighs they can take it on buttocks they can take it on arms and we also have to educate the patients to self-examine themselves for lipodystrophy changing the size of an insulin is very important if injected in the same spot it can lead to lipodystrophy as you can appreciate from the picture here [Music] insulin injection by a pen we have all seen a pen the sometimes what we face the difficulties in that the patient plunger is stuck the needle gets stuck we have to tell the patient to adjust the dose correctly tell them to fix the dose at the correct units and then check if the insulin is coming droplet wise and then administer it at the correct angle and the correct side [Music] this is how it has to be done in the abdomen insulin injection via syringe syringe also the bottle has to be inverted it should be checked that there are no air bubbles and then the injection should be filled and then given at the correct angle insulin needle reuse reuse is very common in india as so many studies have shown as per as in india the principal reasons patients use the needles again and again is convenience and cost they think that we can reuse the needles if we have set them three to four times they will use it four to five times indian guidelines state clearly that awareness should be made regarding the adverse effects of needle reuse and discourage it in the practice that needle should never be reused landscapes are a higher risk in blood trans blood-borne pathogens like hiv and hepatitis this was a study which showed that 92 patients using pen reused the needles and 80 percent of the syrian users used it 61 indian patients remember do not even remember being told that you have to use the needles only single time they continuously reuse it risk related to the needle reuse it can lead to pain bruising bleeding sterility issues dosage can be inaccurate it can lead to lipodystrophy now coming to the last part of the techniques it is important to educate the person about the proper disposal of the needles you have to either burn the needles incinerate them and then throw it in a biohazard waste bin which can be found in your either in your clinics or you can dispose it safely using the help of a biomedical waste disposal thank you thank you so much very nice talk by dr tarzani uh we have some hello sir good morning uh say uh there is a one question for dr myth uh what is the maximum infusion rate can be given in the ico hyperlysis patient uh see uh it's a nice question there is nothing like maximum dose of insulin infusion if your sugars are not getting controlled you have to increase it you have to increase it by eight ml per hour kilometer per hour 15 ml per hour until the sugar gets controlled so another practical solution for this is suppose you have such kind of patients when you are giving 15 ml per hour 20 ml per hour but still sugars are not getting control then in that scenario what we can do we can use pure human extravagance do not dilute it right 15 minutes make the inclusion of 50 units without any normal 7 dilution and then use it so in those set up we can simply use your insulin undiluted insulin but that that will be you know very few cases where such a high level of insulin resistance is there and then you require your human extra infusion but there is nothing like maximum limit you have to control the sugar we have one case where the patient was diagnosed as having encephalitis because of so much sepsis and infection sugar were not getting control we titrated up to 20 ml per month and then when shifted on pure human extravagation so there is nothing like that we have to keep the sugar under control that's it all right perfect answer by dr me uh dr dharmendra sir uh there is a one question for you what is the reason for hypoglycemia after eating proper diet and dosage of insulin and monitoring if frankly speaking if it's a proper diet proper dosage of insulin the reason of hypoglycemia can be either technique of insulin and the site where you are taking the insulin and what level of activity of you are doing let's say regularly a type 1 child is habituated to have a lunch of fix and he is having x unit of insulin but he is taking at his side and after taking the insulin after having the lunch he is going for cycling so that will increase the utilization rapidly release that insulin and that may end up into hypoglycemia so of course that activity level that might be missed sometimes uh that can be one of the reason uh for hypoglycemia otherwise if your physical activity your food and your insulin types are matching you must not develop hypoglycemia can i have one comment sometime mismatch of syringe and vial can have uh can lead to hypoglycemia as well 40 iu while with 100 io of syringe sometimes happen with that and you tend to give a 2.5 fold of higher dose of insulin and sometimes it can also lead to hypoglycemia as well yes fine debug this reminder to me one of your case you know we were discussing regarding autoimmune hypoglycemia or hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia where that patient was having you know typically postprandial after three to five hours uh she will have uh she will end up in hypoglycemia sometimes it's one of the rare pieces which we called as a hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia or hirata disease and we do have antibody to insulin insulin antibody syndrome also be called so what happens is you know a post meal that insulin antibody is uh having are combining with the insulin so post meal there will be initially hyperglycemia and afterwards suddenly releasing whole amount of insulin that will end up into postprandial hypoglycemia at three to five servers so it is one of the rare rare case rare entity of autoimmune hypoglycemia called as hirata disease but yeah that may be one of the thing so there can be a chance of uh undiagnosed underlying ckd like this create may be just going yeah earlier it can be there that's true [Music] doctor very nice and calm talk uh one comment when patient uh taking insulin with syringe yes when he or she is taking on arm how will you explain about the skin fold so we'll ask the patient to make a proper skin fold so that but if we'll not recommend it to take it on us arm if the patient is lean first of all we'll educate the patient that it should be taken on the truncal region where you get more subcutaneous tissue but if they're insisting on taking the arm if they can administer it on their own then we'll try to explain them that a larger skinfold need to be made and it should be taken at an angle of 45 degrees so that for it reaches the correct subcutaneous tissue i think practically it's not possible if person is taking with one arm okay having siri engine is taking in the other arm so i think technically it's not possible to make a skin fold in that so i think they have to take uh someone's else either they need assistance or we have to educate them correctly that it should be taken on the trunker region itself right right any of uh panelists having a experience or their comment how they will teach amount of subcutaneous tissue then it's allowed otherwise of course as you said you know it will be tough to deliver sub-q uh patient will have to otherwise you know take it at the angle 45 or less to enter the needle into substitute issue a subcutaneous space to get with verma one in that way that's true because this question arise yesterday only person came eight years of uh type 1 diabetes and he was 24 years old and when i asked where are you taking he just he just told me on the lateral angle of cubital fossa so simply he was taking in the wrong direction because we told them you can take on arm you can take on trunk you can take on ties but practically when i thought how will take on arm then i this this question arise it is not possible to make a skin fall when particularly with the syringe pain yes the size is small needles my size is small with 45 angle you can give but with series it's uh very difficult so thank you so much so the point here when you are pressing make sure that you are also writing the needle length if it is 4 mm or 5 mm which is a pen needle it does not require any scheme for it if you are writing a insulin strain make sure that it should not be longer than 6. still in india we have insulin syringe which is available i think eight mm and in fold is important 45 degrees important otherwise you are using less than four or five mm i mean less than six seven then it is mostly not required unless you are very lean on me sir i think just uh one question i would like to have uh experience of all of you regarding because the what guideline has uh says that when we are facing up or when we are correcting steroid induced hyperglycemia or person who is on steroid as myth has also said that as per the different types of steroid you know you will have to calculate the extra dose likewise the most potent dexamethasone uh it was said that it is said that three unit per milligram of dexamethasone you need to correct it but it is what ah ideally we should start or we can start with one unit per milligram and then gradually titrate or is there any other way or any other uh recommendation in literature if dr meet you can highlight it actually i don't think so i'm not it's not in my viewpoint because whether there are any guidelines are there or not what i remember is simply just one thing uh the examiner is on it's longer acting so 24 hours sugar control is required for intermediate acting insulin uh ppbs gets deranged yes we do have uh some articles upon this like correctional what kind of stickers are there and according to that we have to uh you know increase the insulin dosage but uh it's not in my viewpoint what it exist exactly the values so my talk is on this uh so from what i read it is 0.2 uh iu per kg will have to start uh long acting and then uh according to the uh fasting sugars we'll have to uptight rate and uh downtime but you know what type of steroid we are using and based on that uh what those you will choose because if you are going to use practice law of course it will be 0.45 unit per uh milligram of prednisone extra insulin you need to give to correct that steroid induce hyperglycemia the same way uh what i am saying is said three unit per milligram of dexa method you need to start now if you see the in icu setting sometimes four milligram eight hourly taxa methods on neurosurgeons will be giving to their uh post of patient even so if we calculate it is 12 milligram of dexameters on daily going on minimum so trial into three it is 36 extra unit of insulin we need to deliver so uh practically sometimes you know uh icu people and other people will have fear in mind so in that way just we need to come up and we need to start off with one unit per kg and then gradually go as per the uh patient response so and that's what i was asking whether we do have uh search any literature or any other guidelines are there or not that was uh i was just inquiring or looking for pertaining to literature dr dharmendra nobody knows better than you so i think if you don't know yes steroid master steroid muscle always in terms of literature we ask you what is the new literature what is new guideline what is new statement about molecular or anything so it's up to you you have to find out now for us yes i think with this we can uh end our discussion for this session and we can move on to uh insulin and special situation our next session uh and for that our first speaker is dr ruth goklani sir i'll introduce him i think dr akash can do that can you please put the next slide dr ritual is md diabetologist and fellow in diabetes from liverpool uk he's a post graduate diploma in diabetes complications and technology uh he is certified in diabetes from rssdi uh he is also done cmt cc gdm ccdr and cceb dm he's a consultant divert logist at ahc dayaker clinic and is also associate consultant at dayak circuit uh he's a member of irises dia escada and aspar he has special interest in diabetes and infertility just national diabetes and type 1 diabetes and obesity over to you sir thank you very much am i audible properly yes yes audible and invisible very nicely okay thank you and uh you may have some of the disturbance in voice maybe background voice could be there because i am at very remote place and at my village place so maybe my slides are visible right yes please continue thank you thank you so my today's topic is about very operative management in diabetes so uh for introduction uh thank you very much first of all uh bunses abuser and high school diet care team uh vipulbay for having me here and giving me the chance to talk on such a wonderful topic that is really uh very important and very close to my heart because what the reference we get throughout our practice when the patient is too much uncontrolled or the physicians or the doctors who are taking care of their insulin treatment they are unable to make the patient's blood glucose control properly then only they send the patient to us or sometimes the patient themselves they come up with the problems only like sir uh it is very common scenario in routine practice uh for that i will introduce that management of glycemic levels in perioperative settings is really critical especially in diabetic patients and we know that it is uh one plus one is always not to in perioperative cases you may speculate something in different cases like uh in routine opening but we never know how the patient will behave in our perioperative settings the effects of surgical stress is very much different in each patient and anesthesia has unique effects on blood glucose levels so each stage of surgery presents unique challenges in keeping blood glucose within target range so when we want to keep it strictly between a 140 to 180 it is quite a challenging thing additionally there are special operative conditions that require distinctive glucose management protocols every ico setting has their different protocol they follow every hospital has different protocol some of the uh hospitals they do not follow any kind of protocol at all and they just simply follow uh the sliding scale so why is management of diabetes important in surgical uh settings we know that surgical procedures may result in number of metabolic perturbation that can alter normal glucose homeostasis so we know that whenever the patient come up with the infection or any kind of that stress situation and in such stress situation definitely blood glucose control is very bad so resulting hyperglycemia due to abnormal glucose balance is a risk factor and that risk factor are for uh post-operative sepsis for endothelial dysfunction cerebral ischemia and impaired wood wound healing so definitely uh when the blood glucose control is not good the surgical procedure is also at risk and if surgical procedure has been done good then the wound healing is also very important part when it comes to blood sugar control stress response may also cause other diabetic pathologies that is diabetic ketoacidosis and hyper osmolar syndrome that is hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome during surgery or maybe post operatively but most commonly we see is diabetic ketoacidosis but very often we see hhs because nowadays no patient is left alone and no no patient is left alone at home and dehydrated it is a very uncommon condition nowadays recent evidence suggests that careful management of glucose levels in patient undergoing major surgeries may minimize the negative sequelae and overall promote better outcomes so it all depends on perioperative management of blood sugar which uh which takes place in uh outcome of the surgery so what really started uh the discussion when we have intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patient the new uh england journal of medicine has uh in 2001 uh way back before 20 years we came to know that improved outcomes with glycemic control in hospitalized patients whether it is survival in icu or in in hospital survival definitely people buy please mute yourself ripple bye so improved outcomes in glycemic control in hospitalized patients whether it is survival in icu or in hospital survival both makes around 40 percent of reduction if we do the intensive control so intensive control makes a very big difference uh for survival as well as in hospital survival so the success of uh of the digamy study of portland study and wendenberg study that i talked before one slide was the vandenberg study which was conducted in 2001. this vandenberg study did a confirmatory study and it carried out on in medical icos so after that we we came to understand the importance of intensive control what nice sugar study in 2009 told us that when we keep intensive control that is around 120 milligram per deciliter and in conventional glucose control when we when we try to keep it less than 160 or 180 what are the differences what difference it makes in uh in blood sugar control and outcome of the patient so by that only guidelines were made that what should be the ideal blood sugar control so nice sugar study that has founding findings that were amplified by the results of nice sugar study comparing icu patients on intensive glucose control with the target blood blood glucose range from 81 to 108 that was quite a strict blood glucose control to those on conventional glucose control with 180 mg or less per deciliter after 90 days of follow-up of 829 patients there was 27 27.5 in intensive control group and 751 that was around 25 in conventional control group had died so this unfavorable outcome did not differ between surgical and non-surgical cases as well so what we found out that definitely we have to keep it uh between 100 to 180 this this this is what this nice sugar study explained very operative assessment and management goals for the diabetic patient were broad management goals across the perioperative timeline where reduction of overall patient morbidity and mortalities and avoidance of severe hyperglycemia or severe hypoglycemia the important thing is hypoglycemia also there so maintenance of physiological electrolyte and fluid balance is important as well as prevention of ketoacidosis so establishment of certain glycemic target levels less than 180 in critical patient and less than 140 in stable patient is advisable the pre-operative management key points were verified to target blood glucose concentration with frequent glucose monitoring use insulin therapy to maintain uh glucose gold definitely all other oral hypoglycemic agents can be used in a very stable patient but and and in minor surgeries but insulin therapy is always advisable and encouraged so uh discontinue migraines especially metformin alpha glucosidase inhibitors or pioglitazone uh especially sulfonylurea and glp1 receptor economist also they have not mentioned here but sglt2 inhibitors are also supposed to be stopped uh consider cancelling non-emergency procedure if patient presenting with metabolic abnormalities like decay or hhs or glucose readings are above 400 or 500 milligram per deciliter so intraoperative management key points we we aim to keep it between 140 to 170 here it is written but we ideally we should keep it between 140 to 180 and it should be in written form whenever we are going to see a patient uh during intraoperative management so physicians must take a length of surgery into account when determining the intraoperative glucose management strategy for minor surgeries definitely pre-operative glucose protocols may be continued but iv infusion is being promoted as more efficient method of glycemic control for longer and more complex surges for smaller surgeries definitely we can use uh basal bowlers and our scales that we write usually uh before and after meal or uh the way we we usually practice but for longer and complex surgeries iv infusion is encouraged so uh post operative management keys where target post operative glycemic control should be between 140 to 180 and in in the event patient is hypoglycemic after surgery then begin dextrose infusion at approximately 5 to 10 gram per hour and sometimes we need to uh uh give the potassium as well if the patient is having a hypoglycemia sometimes we have to give dextrose potassium and insulin drip in some of the patient after the patient comes back into normal blood glucose control ensure basal insulin levels are met and especially in type 1 diabetic patients so never stop basal insulin especially in type 1 diabetic patient at least smaller doses of basal insulin which prevents diabetic ketoacidosis like conditions so basal insulin should be given not possible in full dose if patient blood glucose are sometimes on hypoglycemic range then we may give it in smaller doses postprandial insulin requirement should be tailored according to the mode in which the patient is receiving nutrition also supplemental insulin can be used to combat hyperglycemia in between and to restore blood glucose values back to target range if even if we are following basal bolus regimen where we check blood sugar six times and if post male blood sugars are high post in post operative uh management or the situation then we may definitely give extra shot of insulin in such of such patients where their blood glucose control is very uh uncertain so management in special circumstances where minor procedures pre-procedure glycemic control glycemic management in regard to the timing of the surgery insulin regimens for hyperglycemia management in post-op period and evaluation for emergency surgery minor procedures like cataract or dental procedures or some minor [Music] dnc where all procedures which do not require patient to be in hospital overnight and are anticipated to miss not more than one male are considered minor procedure and some therapeutic or diagnostic procedure requiring overnight fasting for more than eight to ten hours so target for therapy are categorized as pre intra and uh post procedures where pre procedure glycemic control ideal glycemic control for fasting is between 80 to 120 but if it is less than 140 then it is acceptable but if it is more than 140 of fasting blood glucose control then we should intensify our treatment postgradual blood sugar should be less than 160 but if it is less than 180 then it is acceptable but if it is more than 200 then we should intervene and hb1c is should be between seven to eight percent but for intensification uh uh we should intensify the treatment if hb1c is more than nine percent glycemic management in regard to the timing of the surgery for monitoring morning procedures on the day prior to procedure patients should be advised to take full dose of anti-diabetic medication medicines including insulin especially basal insulin and oil is at the dinner the patient will remain nailed by mouth till procedure is complete in the morning and patients should take their usual dose of insulin or ladies when they have breakfast by mid-morning if procedure is delayed unexpectedly and the blood glucose levels are above the target like more than 180 then insulin infusion should be started if the facility of in infusion is not available subcutaneous correction short acting insulin may be given but we can give it without infusion if you know insulin may be given followed by closed monitoring to avoid hypoglycemia for patients who are not on insulin or on oeds or glp1 receptor all oral hypoglycemic agents and glp1 receptor economist can be continued as usual on the day prior to procedure but should be omitted on the morning of the procedure oral hypoglycemic agents and glp1 receptor agonist should be resumed once the patient resumed their diet and not before that some of the patients are given templates during the trials tube feeding and all and it should not be advised metformin may not be discontinued for minor procedure unless there is renal cardiac or hepatic impairment so metformin can be continued in minor procedure or minor surgeries for procedures requiring intravenous radio contrast administration it is recommended to discontinue metformin 24 hours prior to the procedure and usually in our country it is not common practice that before any radio contrast administration we do not stop uh this uh metformin and this is actually uh it should be uh come into practice when when we uh when we are learning about insulin and uh other things today and perioperative uh management metformin can be restarted after confirming a normal renal function after 48 hours so it should not be immediately start but it should be started after 48 hours after seeing their renal function test for patients who are not on insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents or glp1 receptor agonist patients with long duration type 2 diabetes those receiving more than two oral hypoglycemic agents likely to deteriorate after discontinuation of anti-diabetes medication so similarly dysglycemia is more likely in patient with poor pre-procedural glycemic control and if procedure is unexpectedly prolonged or complicated so which why it is important to keep the blood glucose control in the level because the patient who are priorly not controlled they are going to have more complications so this patient should be treated with insulin infusion during procedure and may require subcutaneous insulin for short duration after procedure as well so what guidelines for parry operative uh adjustment of insulin they explain basal insulin once daily when the patient is taking in the evening so day prior to admission no need to change the dose on the morning surgery nowadays she uh those change is advisable and check blood glucose every six hourly afternoon surgery if there is afternoon surgery then even no dose change is required and check blood glucose six hourly so if patient is taking only basal insulin then we don't need we do not need to do any kind of routine changes but every six hourly at least we need to check the blood glucose levels if patient is taking once daily basal insulin in the morning then again the procedure should be same a day prior to admission day of the century whether it is morning surgery or afternoon surgery if patient is taking twice daily premix insulin they prior to surgery we do do not need to change anything but on the day of the surgery if morning surgery then half the usual dose of morning morning dose and check blood glucose six hourly leave evening those unchanged in the evening we don't we don't need to change the dose but we need to check the blood sugar if patient is having hypoglycemia or patient is having uh blood glucose level on lower side then we may reduce the dose of evening evening insulin in premix afternoon uh if there is afternoon surgery then morning those should be usual but evening those should be according to blood glucose levels and it may be reduced or sometimes we need to induce a increase the dose of premix insulin if patient is taking twice daily separate short and intermediate acting insulin which is usually common in type 1 patient but not in our type 2 patients so for day prior to admission no need to change the surgery for on the morning day of the surgery calculate total dose but both morning insulin and give half as inter immediate acting uh only in the morning so check blood sugar again six hourly and leave evening those unchanged supplement correction dose if short acting insulin is required and it is same as for afternoon surgery just we need to uh shuffle the timings if patient is taking basal bonus regimen or three four or five injections daily then on day prior to admission we don't need to change the dose sometimes we need to increase the dose if patient is uncontrolled but basal bolus insulin we should omit the morning dose if there is morning surgery lunch short acting insulin can be given if the surgery is not too long keep the basal unchanged based on blood glucose values for premix uh morning insulin after morning dose and omit uh lunchtime dose and like we explained in twice daily for afternoon surgery also there is a same kind of thing but we need to shuffle the timings so guidelines for perioperative adjustment of non-insulin medication the day prior to admission a carbos can be taken normally for morning surgery omit morning dose of nail by mouth and afternoon surgeries give morning dose but not evening those for me glutenide day prior to surgery same dose can be taken whether it is metformin sulfonylurea dpp4 or we may accept glp1 receptor agonist all medication can be taken day prior to admission but if there is morning surgery then we we uh uh take metformin as a normal dose sulfonylurea we should omit uh morning dose if there is morning surgery and for twice daily patient uh omit or uh please don't do not give morning dose for dpp4 inhibitors uh omit the morning surgery uh if morning surgery then omit the dose and for glp one it is also the same and for afternoon surgery uh what we need to do that morning dose should be uh same but for sulfonylurea when there is only one's daily dose then we definitely we are not going to give morning dose if even if the surgery is in the afternoon so insulin regimens for hyperglycemia management in post-operative period where immediate post post-op period iv insulin protocol should be followed for internal feeding basal plus bolus with correction bowlers should be given for rice tube feeding low dose basal with short acting insulin every six hourly rapid insulin every four hourly as correction bowlers or nph with short acting regular insulin every eight hours or 12 hours for peripheral nutrient uh nutrition add 0.1 unit regular insulin per gram of dextrose in non-diabetic patient but for diabetic patient we need to increase a dose a little bit where 0.15 unit of regular insulin per gram of dextrose in diabetic patients to parenteral solution as iv infusion or basal with short acting insulin every six hourly if blood glucose is more than 180 now the evaluation for emergency surgery this is very important point where the patient is coming in emergency condition where we need to uh assess them properly whether it is metabolic status for measurement of plasma blood glucose their ph urea creatinine and electrolytes with urinary ketones also we need to assess their volume status properly check for the orthostatic hypotension elevated bun or creatinine urine output osmolality adequacy of peripheral circulation and also cardiorespiratory status always need to be thoroughly evaluated where ecg chest x-ray and 2d echo should be done with delayed surgery if possible until metabolic control and volume status are stabilized also optimize blood glucose and electrolyte with acid-base status with this i will conclude that clinical judgment must be still be used to assess specific changes even though number of protocols are available healthcare professionals should remember that glucose homeostasis during perioperative period is extremely variable blood glucose levels as well as electrolytes and acid-base status should be carefully monitored and healthcare professionals should be mindful of patients normal diabetic regimen but after making all necessary changes during perioperative period in the patient's transition back to normal glycemic management protocol through careful perioperative glucose management surgical complication as well as hyper or hypoglycemia sequence maybe reduce and improve patient morbidity and mortality with with this i would like to thank thank everyone for patient listening and if we have any question uh we may go right now as i have to leave as uh uh i'm leaving i have to go somewhere else so please first of all special thanks to dr ruth sir as usual wonderful and excellent talk about the very operative management in time to diabetes monitors patients we have doctor the product uh but there is no any question for you dr so thank you so much you covered every aspect of uh free and post-operative uh um sugar monitoring and that too in very depth oh thank you and uh i would take a leave now sorry i have to go yes please okay okay goodbye thank you thank you very much again goodbye so now we have another speaker young dynamic diabetologist from ahmedabad doctor traumati and she has wonderful topic look what what equates and demo radio therapy so just let's ankit by next slide yeah so she did mbbs and md general medicine she's currently pursuing advanced certification course in diabetes see presented papers in publication in state and national conference during post graduation and area of interest including technology and diabetes gdm and uh and share my screen [Music] are my slides visible yes visible yes thank you to begin with uh i would like to first thank dr banji sir dr whipple sir and the whole organizing team for giving me this chance to uh speak on uh this topic uh the topic for today is uh insulin special situations glucocorticoids and chemo radio radiotherapy just uh just a moment i'm not full screen okay uh sorry i'm not able to uh increase the size beyond this uh i'll continue from here uh so as we know that uh the the use of glucocorticoids have increased a lot in the decent past and this becomes a very relevant topic to talk about uh it's a major uh common challenge faced by clinicians due to increasing usage of steroids across all specialities diabetes mellitus incidences patients without a prior history of hyperglycemia to steroid use varies from 34.3 to 56 percent uh it increases the risk of infection hss hospitalization prolonged hospital stay decay and whole other complications so it becomes very important to manage sih effectively uh to begin with i would like to talk a little bit of give a brief introduction of corticosteroids they are synthetic analogues of the natural steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex they include both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids uh while mineralocorticoids regulate electrolytes and water balance the term look corticoids in practice we generally refer to glucocorticoids uh glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs and we classify them in short-acting intermediate acting and long-acting this is important to know from diabetes point of view because uh uh the type of insulin that we would use would depend on on the duration of action of the glucocorticoid that would be we would be using there are like i already mentioned before there are a whole wide of uh indications for use of glucocorticoids across all specialties right they are used by pulmonologists right from asthma copd uh they are used by dermatologists uh in contact dermatitis pan signals for vulgaris uh they are uh used in long term for long term uh by rheumatologist ophthalmologist and obviously in patients who undergo organ transplant and the most recent one that is patients of covid19 the steroid induced hypoglycemia can be divided into uh three types or first is newly detected hyperglycemia in previously known normal glycemic patient second is newly detected hyperglycemia in previously undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and third is worse than hypoglycemia in known case of diabetes mellitus uh these are the risk factors for glucocorticoid induced uh diabetes mellitus not everybody who is put on glucocorticoid may develop diabetes immediately some have more risk uh these are the ones who who are at morris those who put on high doses of glucocorticoids are defined as those on pregnancy on more than 20 ng uh hydrocorp is on more than 50 and example more than 4 mg those who are on longer duration of glucocorticoid treatment those with advanced age those who are obese those who have previous glucose intolerance or impaired glucose tolerance patients with personal history of gestational diabetes of previous glucocorticoid induced hyperglycemia family history of diabetes and those who are pre-diabetic to talk briefly regarding the pathophysiology of uh corticosteroid steroid induced hyperglycemia corticosteroids work at multiple levels to cause hyperglycemia they work right from increasing insulin resistance that is they decrease the uptake of insulin they decrease the uptake of glucose and the skeletal muscles they also decrease the production of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells they also increase the glucose production uh from the liver so basically at every point at every level uh corticosteroids work to cause hyperglycemia can everybody see my slides dr muller can you see my slides yes yes yes yes yes please continue yes yes uh to talk more in depth regarding uh insulin resistance uh it has been observed that the patients on glucocorticoids mainly develop postprandial uh hyperglycemia intermediate acting glucocorticoids are peak of action four to six hours following administration causing hyperglycemia uh mostly after means and uh the fbs uh may be normal in these patients and but at the same time they can cause persistent hyperglycemia if given in divided doses a long-acting glucocorticoids can cause hyperglycemia that lasts for more than 24 hours with a slight decline over and overnight fast how do we uh label a person uh that the person is having steroid induced hyperglycemia the uh this thing uh the parameters remain the same that eta fasting glucose should be more than 126 or to our post uh 75 gram or ogtt should be more than 200 hb1c or more than or equal to 6.5 or rbs more than 200 with symptoms of hyperglycemia but uh like i already mentioned uh in cases of intermediate leukocorticoid uh patients taking a intermediate glucocorticoid uh steroids the the fbs may be normal uh in these cases postpartum glycemia offers the greatest diagnostic uh sensitivity so why when the these patients are on uh steroids uh we should particularly tell them to monitor that post meal uh glucose along with the fbs we commonly see that people just uh keep measuring their fasting blood glucose they miss out a lot of time so that is what we need to take care when uh we are seeing patients on steroids non-diabetics and uh there's a recommendation that non-diabetics on oral steroids should be streamed once to twice weekly to us post lunch uh it has also been reported that fifty percent of the time uh glucocorticoid induced diabetes occurs between the second and fourth week um coming to the management of sih in clinical practice uh like management of like the basic the basic going to the basics of management of diabetes we have to go to uh lifestyle modification in opd settings when patients are on on oral steroids uh ohs are a good option and if the patients are already on ohs then we need to optimize the doses of ohs but then ohs have their own limitations when we are treating steroid induced hypoglycemia because oh because steroid induced hypoglycemic was transient uh hyperglycemia and ohs take a little time to exert the full action so that it may not be exactly suitable uh to use ohs but if they're already on we can always try to uh maximize uh the doses plus uh ohs from different groups have their own limitations when uh we are giving them to patients on uh steroids because uh uh like prior glutathione and metformin sorry i think slightly moving yes slide is not moving right now just a minute yes now it's moving okay so is the slide management of sh in clinical practice because yes yes yes so uh like like i was talking uh these uh drugs have their own uh limitations like say biographizon and metformin insulins uh they increase the insulin sensitivities so their patients can be put on these but then uh patients who are already on glucocorticoids may have other pre-existing uh comorbidities like renal dysfunction or uh acid uh they uh they ph may be a little on the lower side so mec hormone may be contraindicated in these patients uh and paragraphs on if you say so it increases the risk of bone fractures and steroid themselves have osteopenic effects so that also poses a problem uh coming to discussion on sulfonal ureas sulfonylureas are good options but because uh we have transient uh hyperglycemia with steroids uh there is a higher risk of uh hyperglycemia sulfur neurons as such we know uh they pose a risk of hypoglycemia and uh and when added to a very brief period of hyperglycemia it may not be exactly very suitable plus steroids are always given in tapering doses so it becomes very difficult to taper the doses and adjust the doses of ohs and hydrate the doses uh and uh in in patients who are hospitalized uh then uh clinically uh many trials have shown that ohs have very little uh very little role to play uh in these patients uh the only answer is those who are hospitalized and on iv incidents the only answer is insulin in general in hospital patients are already diabetic with uncontrolled sugars they should be started on a basal bolus therapy and those patients were newly diagnosed with fairly controlled sugars they can be put on bolus doses only coming to why insulin over ohs the action profile of oha drugs without uh of oral hyperglycemia throughout the day does not usually coincide with the pattern of glucocorticoid induced hyperglycemia they have a rapid response that those responses predictable we always have the flexibility to titrate the doses and uh there are multiple insulin options for different type of steroids like i spoke before we have different type of steroid according to the duration of action so multiple uh insulin options also according to their duration of action and uh unlimited hypoglycemic uh power and can be easily titrated or like dr mead said that if the patient is having uncontrolled sugars we can uh very high sugars we can always put them on uh iv insulin and so this is what it is like unlimited hypoglycemic power uh i would uh now discuss uh the different regimens uh this uh uh this i have uh uh i've written from uh from article that was published in journal of clinical medicine in 2021 so these are the latest guidelines available uh so first scenario would be short acting uh glucocorticoids uh the example would be hydrocortisone so when uh like from this that you can see the their duration of action is around six hours so if they're given uh in the morning at eight o'clock you can see that their effect would wean off by two o'clock three o'clock in the afternoon so we need to be giving them insulin that works for only this much time so the best choice would be to give a short acting insulin uh they can be either given a right when they when the glucocorticoid is uh administered or a shortly after that depending on the duration of the action of insulin uh if the insulin if the glucocorticoid is given multiple times we can even increase the dose of uh short we can give multiple uh shots of short acting insulin the uh initiation does it is around at 0.1 unit per kg and if the pre-prandial uh sugars uh uh the sugars obviously need to be monitored and if the pre-pregnant sugars are uh between 200 to 300 then along with 0.1 international unit per kg uh there has to be an additional correction those given of 0.04 international unit per kg and if uh the sugars the preprinted sugars are more than 300 uh we would uh we would like to increase the it goes even further by 0.08 international unit per kg respectively so this is this was scenario one uh in scenario two in scenario two when we are uh scenario two uh we talk about patience or intermediate acting uh glucocorticoids that is pregnant solon uh these are the most commonly used in our routine practices that we see uh their duration of action is around 12 to 16 hours sometimes they are also given in two doses so as you can see like almost 24 hours the patient is in a state of hyperglycemia with two major peaks uh the according to guidelines you can you should be using an intermediate acting insulin like nph or determiner with an initiation dose of 0.5 international unit per kg uh there were 12 cities that were conducted and they found that insulin glycogen is non-inferior to nph in these patients and they do they do not even cause a very significant hypoglycemia at night so glycine can also be used in these patients uh if needed if multiple doses of glucocorticoids are given then nph uh can be given twice daily and uh if necessary additional bolus doses of uh rapid acting insulin can also be given according to their pre-prandial sugar levels they were also given in the recommendation that if the prednisolon has started at more than 40 mg uh those then uh the initiation rules should be 0.4 international per kg at 30 0.3 uh 20 0.2 and 10 0.1 so uh this is a uh roughly with this idea we can begin our insulin initiation uh the third scenario is when the patient is put on long-acting uh glucocorticoid like dexamethasone or as it is a scene the action would stay for 24 hours even it can stop till even 36 hours the best option for these patients would to be put to put them on uh long acting uh insulin uh like glycine at 100 units or even the 300 unit one like precipitation or we can even put them in that loading the initial dose should be at 0.2 international unit per kg uh alternatively they even have given a choice of nph that can be started uh it but nph would be divided into two doses because it is intermediate acting so uh it would be started at 0.3 international unit per kg with two third dose in the morning and one third those in the evening but practically speaking the long acting like glycine would be a better option uh then uh the titration is a guideline say that if the glucose levels grow below the fasting glucose they will go below 70 then the insulin dosage should be decreased by 20 percent and if it is between 70 to 110 uh then the titration should be by 10 similarly if the glucose level values increase more than 320 then increase the rose by 20 percent and if it goes between 220 to 320 increase it by 10 percent only uh and according to the pre-primal sugars we can add additional policies of rapid acting insulin and for patients who are already on insulin the dose should be increased by 20 percent and after that the percentage of insulin adjustment cross corresponds to half the percentage of insulin change example if steroid dose is reduced or increased by 50 percent insulin dose will be reduced or increased by 25 respectively if high losses of steroid or given insulin dose can be even initiated at 0.7 international unit per kg per day and in hospitalized patients receiving high doses with the glucose about 400 uh they can be put on insulin infusion pump uh like as we saw in patients of course 19. coming to hyperglycemia and chemoradiotherapy uh these patients patients of chemoradiotherapy are generally put on corticosteroids and uh they are obviously under a lot of stress which which causes hyperglycemia in these patients uh the combination of chemotherapy corticosteroids stress puts patients at risk for developing hyperglycemia which affects chemotherapy dose reduction interruptions or stoppages poor glycemic controlling cancer patient is associated with the more clinically aggressive cancer course and it also causes it also increases the chances of infections neutropenia and also mortality generally chemotherapy is given you know like intermittently like three to four days in a month and the next cycle would come the next month so these patients are put on uh steroids for these put our these patients are put on insulin only for these days with very intensive uh very intensive uh sugar monitoring and the uh the grill remains the same that because the chemo because patients of chemotherapy develop hyperglycemia mainly because of steroids what i discussed before the same thing applies regarding the management uh there is other another aspect to patients or cancer patients uh that is that these patients may be on tube feeding or maybe on total parenteral uh nutrition because uh those patients who say have sufficient cancer or oral cancers or have undergone some major surgery of colon cancer or something so they are put on total parental nutrition so uh in these patients regular insulin is added to the tpn solution to keep uh control of blood glucose initial doses are one unit for 10 grams of carbohydrates and the dough should be titrated uh daily until plasma control is obtained alternatively nph twice really runs daily can also be used uh dr deepak will talk about this more this is his topic and he'll be speaking after me uh so with this i would like to end uh this talk thank you thank you so much though very tough topic but you all elaborate very nicely and calmly and in depth so one question for you uh what is the reason of ketoacidosis after hb elements is seven to eight and the patient is having keto this can happen in uh patients of type 1 i mean this is not related to my topic i guess but this can happen in patients of type friends may be having a good glycemic control otherwise in the last few months but they might they might have missed their recent doses of uh insulin and that can cause you know hyperglycemia and as we know that lack of insulin will cause uh ketosis in these patients this can happen in type 1 in patients with severe even in adult patients with severe insulin deficiency recently we had because there is one of the reason is once the sugar is higher side there is absolute insulin deficiency and relative insulin deficiency and by that time there is a increase in the counter regulatory hormones so there is an increase in the lipolysis decrease in the protein synthesis proteolysis and there is a increase in the free fatty acid so there is a ketogenesis after and there is a ketoacidosis essential and once the hyperglycemia that lead to the glycosodia so that lead to the loss of water and electrolytes so ultimately there is a dehydration and there is a deflation of the electrolytes and ultimately lead to the impact in the renal function and there is a decay so uh once the hp once a higher side there is a rest of the yeah but that question particularly was that with the fairly controlled hpnc why is this going into dk that could be one reason that they missed their uh you know recent uh dose of insulin like that in the recent two to three days if they've missed their doses so they can obviously develop decay okay you already explained the pathogenesis of it so another question is the knight blade of glyphosate 500 milligram is was in diarrhea if not taken sugar is higher almost 130 so what is your suggestion to the patient age 64 years uh what is night i think it's not related to your topics but is a general question for all of us knight tablet of met forming 500 milligrams sustained releases was in diarrhea if not taken fast in sugar is almost 1 30. so what is your suggestion to patient age almost 64 years we can there are so many other groups of drugs we can try we can go for sglt2 yes history present or not obesity or not any core mobilities or not and according to all ada and yesterday guideline is respective or hb1c if the patient has the ctd or heart failure or established study you can use the hdlt2 inhibitors or glp1 receptor electronics which cv benefit or if you want to avoid the hypoglycemia you can use the dpp for inhibitors and if you want to weight loss you can use the sglt2 inhibitors or glp yeah and for that we have rssdi guideline also yeah yeah because we have whole other so many groups that can be uh tried in this patient like apart from it for me thank you so much for wonderful talk thank you i think we can move on to our uh the next uh i think dr malay is going to be speaking on uh peripaterm and uh gdm i'll introduce him uh dr uh dr muller has done mbbs dnb uh and uh uh eminem mn ams and uh pg cdm from uk he's he has done fellowship in diabetes from uk and also accd from rssdi he's a post graduate diploma in diabetes from uk uh he's a consultant hypnologist at rajput uh at ala rotary midterm diabetes prevention and lifestyle management center rajput he's a member of rss gi ada he has submitted many research abstract papers selected and presented in many national and international conferences and published in various journals he's been invited to many conferences as a speaker faculty organizing committee member scientific coordinator panelist and chairperson he's been he's an investigator in many uh clinical practices also a treasurer of rssi gujarat chapter uh so malay over to you thank you so much modi for nice production and first of all special thanks to my mentor dr bhansis abuser and my dear friend dr vipul for giving me this wonderful opportunity and and also special thanks to some of you organized this wonderful 100 years of insulin for very nice introduction of the and the use of the insulin in various condition so now i am going to share my strength and my topic is very very important because peripatem and gdm is it visible yes doctor my legs visible okay so thank you so much for confirmation now i am going to start myself uh today i am now i'm going to speak about the management of the diabetes in special condition like peripheral and gdm patients so why this is important because we all know very part of control of diabetes is very important because high incidence of the neonatal hypoglycemia is seen if maternal hyperglycemia happens during the period and the most important aspect of the peripheral management of diabetes is to avoid the methanol hyperlyzemia and maternal hyperglycemia increase the chance of the neonatal hypoglycemia and fetal acidemia another diet glycemic control is necessary for women with pre testational or gdm throughout the pregnancy and it is more crucial during the labor and monitoring of blood sugars along with the continuous blue cross infusion for the very part of management of the diabetes lead to less hypoglycemia and fewer incidence of the side effects so insulin requirement in a intra pattern period it's depend on the type of the diabetes because women with type 2 diabetes and gdm have adequate endogenous insulin production and women with type 1 diabetes have almost no endogenous insulin production second factor is the phase of the labor during latent phase the requirement of the insulin is stable but active phase insulin requirement prompt down smartly especially in the patient with type 2 and gdm patients and the third factor is control of the shooter during the pregnancy also has bearing on the requirement of the insulin during peripatent period because women with previously uncontrolled sugar require high dose of the insulin and women with while requirement very low in the women with good control the super during the pregnancy it's very very important slide because insulin to be used dependent on the patient total daily dose of the insulin as an opi if the requirement is less than or equal to 60 units in 24 hours so current shooter is if less than 70 or 70 to 100 there is no insulin requirement and if the sugar is less than 70 give the 100 nml of the d10 water over the 10 minutes followed by 50 ml per hour continue infusion and if the sugar is 1 0 1 to 130 give the one unit bolus iv 131 to 160 due the two unit bowlers 161 to 190 give three unit bolus iv and 191 to 220 due to four unit bowlers and more than 120 give five unit bolus iv and the bezel unit per hour is five units and according to that you can uptight red and down tighter the blood sugar than you and you can do the unit as per the requirement if less than 70 there is no requirement and the decrease in the measure requirement 0.5 units per hour if sugar is 101 to 130 you after that if the sugar is increasing then you can add the one unit per bonus and increase the 0.5 unit per hour if 131 to 160 you can give you the two units bolus and increase the 0.5 unit per hour bezel if shooter is 161 to 190 three unit voltage you should give an uptight at the point unit per hour bezel and if more than 220 five unit bullets iv you should give and measure 0.5 unit increases per hour same if our opd requirement is 61 to 120 unit per hour the bezel requirement is one unit per hour same according to that if the opt requirement is 120 1 to 180 unit per 24 hour basal requirement is 1.5 unit per hour and according to still you should give the bolus units and after that you can upgrade it and down titrate the blood sugar level and according to that you should do the insulin if requirement is more than 180 units per 24 hour in as opd so you should do the two unit per hour basal requirements and according to scale you should do the bolus unit if the patient on the continuous subcutaneous insulin pump if less than 70 blood sugar levels glucose determine water 100 demand in 10 minutes 61 and insulin basal rate reduced by 20 percent if super 70 to 100 the glucose lead water is due 50 ml per hour and sugar is 101 to 150 there is a increase in the 20 percent in the insulin vessel so what are the management of of the peripheral diabetes vaginal delivery is preferred cesarean section should be done only for the obstetric indication during the labour and delivery monitor the duplos number one to four hourly and maintain in the range of the 70 to 110 milligram per day in the later stage of the labor started the dns to maintain the basal nutritional requirement 100 to 150 ml per hour and post delivery keep the patient on the dns to the feed and no insulin should be given unless that look was high so another parameters is gdm it's very very important because what is gdm chest testing diabetes it is a glucose intolerance of any severity with onset or fast recognition during the pregnancy according to phyto in 2015 recommend that hyperglycemia first detected at any time during the pregnancy should be classified either as the dip diabetes mellitus in pregnancy or gdm there is a universal approach asean indians are a high risk ethnic group for development of the diabetes so all pregnant indian women need to be screened for the gdm so when to screen for the gdm cdf usually developed during the late pregnancy after the first trimester however if the screening is delayed till the time there is a chance that pre-existing diabetes may be missed so it is ideal to perform the first screening as early as possible during the first antenatal checkup and when to strain according to ada as early as possible in the pregnancy and the if negative really test between 24 to 28 weeks and according to dipsy guidelines the first screening at the first visit and if negative repeat at 24 to 28 weeks and then at 32 to 34 weeks and their main two guidelines was to the iad psg perform at 24 to 28 which of the gestation 75 trampolin plus two-hour audited use and according to that fasting more than or equal to 92 milligram per deciliter one hour is more than or equal to 180 and two over more than or equal to 153 it's gdm and very very informative and very useful is the depth criteria for diagnosis of the gdm in that test 75 gram glucose load and sample collected at the two hours and the value of more than or equal to 140 milligram per deciliter is diagnostic of gestational diabetes method so there is a proposed guideline for the screening for the gdm in india if the fast in less than 92 it's non-gdm 90 to 125 it's gdm more than 126 and hbo is more than or equal to 6.5 it's over diabetes so what are the main respect for risk factor for the gdm if h more than 25 years if patient obvious bmi more than 25 west certain numbers more than 80 centimeter there is a family history of diabetes previous gdm or glucose previous metrosomic baby member of the high ethnic group like asean indians precipitate icelanders and there is a pcod previous polyhedrons and previous unexplained perinatal loss or birth of a myelin form in fact so what are the implication of the gdm there is a two maternal and fetal so what are the maternal implications there is one very common pre-eclampsia polyhydramnios operative delivery perennial trauma and risk of the future diabetes and what are the fetal and neonatal implication there is a fatal macrosomia birth trauma prematurity rds neonatal metabolic complications like hypoglycemia hyperbilirubinemia hypothesema and polycythemia obesity and diabetes in the later life is very common neural tube defects sexual aginesses caudal regions recreation syndromes it is a more specific but rare manifestation of diabetic embryopathy and it is this squadron irritation syndrome fitter expelled at the fourteen which saw in the absence of the sacrum and lumbar spine and this is a metastromia so gdm and rest of the future diabetes in the offspring because infants of mother who had diabetes during the pregnancy have a high risk of the developing obesity igt and type 2 diabetes and other adverse metabolic parameters in the future and the offspring of the women with gdm are at four to eight times at higher risk of the developing type 2 diabetes so what are the management of the gdm and there are therapeutic option first is mnt medical nutrition therapy exercise and insulin this is a very important glycemic started in the pregnancy according to ada fasting should be or equal to less than 95 one hour less than or equal to 140 and at the 2 hour less than or equal to 120 and according to deep c there is a fast in less than or equal to 90 and 2 over less than or equal to 120 and therapy is the very very important insulin is the most standard treatment regular human insulin nph rapid antenna insulin analogue like lisprox part prevents insulin long attain insulin analytes and insulin enlarging can be continued during the pregnancy a patient is already on it so what are the doses requirement of the insulin the dose of the insulin is trimester specific insulin dose need individualization based on the carbohydrate content of the diet start with the low loss depending on the blood glucose level titrate frequently till the target level are achieved and titration frequency should be guided by the severity of the glycemia and dosage of the insulin normally increase as the pregnancy advance till the 35 to 36 weeks of the gestation if the fasting sugar levels are high the woman we may need to put on the basal insulin at the bedtime and after lunch or after dinner or postprandial or higher level side sword acting insulin may need to be added before this meal as well basal bonus regimen may be needed to achieve the optimal glycemic target during the pregnancy more often in the pre-existing diabetes and insulin analogues are the evidence for the safety and efficacy of the insulin aspart and insulin lispro in the pregnancy because there is a minimal transfer across the placenta and there is no teratogenesis and there is a good clinical efficacy rapid analytes may be a useful alternative to regular insulin particularly in cases where the post planted glucose value are very high and the where the lead post absorptive hypothesium is an issue there is a long reacting analog so the insulin determine is now approved for the use in the pregnancy and recent studies showed there is a lower rate of the transplantational transfer of the energy so recent meta-analysis has shown there is no evidence evidence of the adverse fetal or maternal outcomes in the women who use blood gene off level during the pregnancy so by that i conclude my slides women with diabetes in the pregnancy need good control irrespective of the type of the diabetes anti part of control of the blood sugar is necessary to achieve a good peripheral control which reduce the risk of the neonatal complications the judicious use of the insulin is the key to have a normal delivery of a healthy child and to prevent the neonatal hypoglycemia post part of counseling for the lifestyle modification in the future is very important for the future prevention after type 2 diabetes in the women with the gdm and the good control of the glucose level in the mother can significantly reduce the adverse pregnancy outcomes in the gdm effective control of the gdm reduce the fetal mortality to the same level as that in the non-diabetic pregnant woman and the all pregnant women in the india should be screened for the diabetes and the first screening should be taken at the first antenatal visit thank you thank you malaysia for this wonderful talk it was very informative and very insightful we have one question for you if you like to address it right now can type 1 diabetics give normal delivery or surgery to the child and will there be any complications yes very nice question uh yes definitely type one diabetes change you the normal delivery or surgery to the child and will there is no any complication but the main important parameter is the sugar control i already mentioned if the pre-existing diabetes and the type and every patient should control the blood sugar level in the normal range if the fasting post plantar level should be normal during the pregnancy so there is a less teratogenicity to the offspring and to the baby and there is a future maternal and even fatal and neonatal complications are very very less and there is a you mc10 delivered the baby with the normal delivery and there is no any complication in the future but the main aspect is the glycemic control yes that is why we advise the patients to plan it further yes and before that there is a uh according to dipsy thailand fasting should be less than 90 and 2 hours less than 120 during the pregnancy and the basal bonus regimen is the ideal during the pregnancy and to control the achieved blood sugar control thank you sir thank you we will welcome our next speaker dr sushil patel dr susil patel from baroda is a consultant debitologist as akshar he has been awarded best consultant debit logist of baroda executive member of research society for studies of diabetes india gujarat chapter member secretary of ethics committee all india institute of diabetes and research and research program manager of stop diabetes program speaker and chairperson at various cmes related to diabetes life member of rssdi and indian medical association nine years of experience in the field conducted more than 180 diabetes awareness education and detection camps taken more than 650 diabetes awareness lectures in public over to you dr sushi yes thank you dr tajani for this nice introduction and thank you dr banski's sir and our own friend dr vipul for giving us this opportunity and thank you to the sanofi team also so that we are all together over here so let us not wishing the time we have the wonderful session going on the insulin in the special situation i'm talking about the insulin in the elderly population so why it is different than the other management of diabetes like in the younger people type 1 diabetes and the type 2 diabetes but less than 60 years of age so the only worthwhile pursuit in the life is the happiness so when you are managing the patient those who are specifically adele patient the happiness or the comfort of the life is a much more important thing than the sugar control so what is the definition of elderly patient conventionally elderly has been defined as the chronological age of more than 65 years of or older and those from the 65 to 74 may be called as early early and those over the 75 years may be called as a late underlying but uh the age predisposed to the diabetes etching is a process which is associated with declining the beta cell function in the lower the blood glucose lower the blood insulin level is independent of the insulin resistance as ages is advancing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with the obesity lack of physical activity loss of muscle mass and all of which is going to develop as the aegis advances older the patients who are lean secreted uh markley less insulin in response to the glucose load but have relatively less insulin resistance also the patient would overlook the type 2 diabetes in the older age are more likely to have the near normal fashion but the significant postpartum hypoglycemia and that can be the reverse is also true for some of the patient so why we are talking about the more and this number of the patient as the age expectancy is increasing now that we are having the more patients in the age group of 60 to 80 years of age and in india 2010 there is around 15 million patients and expectation is more than 30 million patient in the age group of more than 60 years with their diabetes and as the agency says advancing after the 15 years of privacy almost 75 percent of the patient is going to require the insulin therapy uh regardless of their sugar status because there is a decline in the beta cell mass so general principle remains the same for the management of these patients to control the hypoglycemia and its symptoms to prevent the and evaluate and treat the macro microaspire complications to teach the patient to manage themselves to maintain or improve the patient's general health but unfortunately most of these guidelines or recommendations are based on the studies in the middle age and the younger diabetes so what should be different from the younger and the older a patient oh whether we should go for the tight control or the loose control benefit of tight glycemic control should be weighed against the risk and the realities of the individual situation so it should be the individualized therapy priority should be given the best quality of life that is possible rather than the best sugar control so if you can get the best quality of life with the good glycemic control then it is the thing what you want to achieve so there is ultra pharmacokinetics in the patients like renal functions may be declined the metabolism may be altered individuals starts to develop increase in the body fat mass rather than and decreasing in the lean body muscle mass there are the chances of the drug interactions or the drug absorption may be delayed protein binding with the aging process is delayed in addition to altered pharmacokinetics older adults may also increase the sensitivity to medications through altering the pharmacodynamics or the significance pressure foundation is needed for this particular age group and we are talking about more than 75 years of age 8 related changes in the pharmacokinetics already patient is partisan uh taking into so much medication for the different complications there may be some age associated changes like the cognitive functions visuals physical function dentition problem is perception always a difficult task for the patient to self-manage themselves frequent hospitalization may also required up for different conditions homeopathies make the treatment more challenging so the target for the glycemic control in the older maybe if the hb1c target is less than seven to seven point five you should target only in those patients where the longer remaining life expectancy is you suspecting or there is no other complication then the sugar target may be 80 to 130 fashion and the 80 to 180 portion of the priya at the bedtime sugar if the hbo c is less than 80 it should be the target where the intermediate remaining life expectancy high treatment burden hypoglycemia vulnerable patients or the patient with the risk of the falling so the target may be somewhat loosened it becomes less than eight question 90 to 150 is acceptable the porsche year or the mad time sugar 100 to 180 is acceptable where there is a very limited life expectancy then the hour the reliance on the hb1c the glucose control decision should be based on the avoiding the hypoglycemia and the symptomatic hyperglycemia where you should target hundred to one eighty five shift or hundred to two hundred of spending sugar so you should focus on this kind of patient the more and the quality of life rather than the sugar control so insulin therapy before prescribing any insulin to the elderly patient we need to consider their visual acuity manual dexterity sensation cognitive functions support financial situation self education so all these factors should be in consideration before we are starting the patient on the insurance several studies has shown that the quality of life improves in the years after shutting the insulin for the patients whose blood sugar was previously not in control with the oral agents so the starting point of insulin should always be a basal insulin where the flashing in the pore spindle and that means you all are high if only you are getting the isolated uh spindle sugar level that is high then you may start with uh once thinner preparations are available that is widely used in the india they may improve the accuracy but acceptability is good but is in the administration is there but some patients are getting the frequent hypoglycemia with this and there may not be the accurate control with the frictionless rhizomen so you may have to shift to the basal glass for the barrier plus regimen also the frequent small titrated dose of short acting insulins along with the long acting insulin it's always a combustion because the patient may have to take three to four times the insulin injection and they have to take check the sugar four to six times in a day so what should so most the insulins are available in the walls and pen but the pan is always a better option for the patient because it is quick and easy to use it provides the precise sources and can manage by the manly and lonely patients while the filling the synergies with the from the vial this is a cumbersome process and the patient may not having the accuracy of filling the syringes and that may result into the various complications so there are various studies are available in the violence significantly known with the fan usage compared to the so pants are much better than the violent synergy so how you can initiate our wire should you should initiate with the insulin so if the patient is drug they have neutral detected diabetes where the poor glycemic control more than 250 fashion mothers 300 portions the hbo say more than 9.5 and having the symptomatic hyperglycemia you should start with the insulin but the low dose of the glycogen may be the enough drug treatment or injury in their patient question if you're not in control that two or three already flashing more than 150 gb2 has more than 200 hp oc more than 8.5 or other compartment is preventing the use of forward is the new diabetic ketosidosis acute myocardial infarction unstable angina patients treatment treated in the critically care settings patient avoiding the major surgery there are so many other indications are also where you should start with the insulin so the management of hyperglycemia the genetic patients with the diabetes there is and there are various reviews are available with the bezel plus insulin regimens also for the simpler insulin intensification in the elderly type of depth equations in usa early insulin initiation allows there seems to be a problem with the net connection dr shushing [Music] yes i think he's back internet connection may have been a problem for him [Music] we'll take up his questions from the discussion afterwards we'll continue with the next speaker wait for two minutes okay let him uh reconnect now we'll wait one minute we can i think uh calling as well let me try okay yes sir meanwhile i request all the attendance if you have any queries you can put your question in the chat box i have to share the screen again so those are an extension you can start in the low dose of ensuring login that may be the point one two point two minutes for the ten you'd set the time and uh is a responsible first the patient with the watching hyperglycemia the smaller the dose might be started in the failed or underweight situation those with the significant [Music] it may be the equivalently having the similar kind of hb1c control and is the elderly patient very slowly maybe in the units of two only when the target is less than 130 then you may add every 30 to 40 units increase like the 130 to 150 or 130 to 160 also you can take then 150 to 180 you may increase four wins for more than 180 you make this six minutes and when the patient is hypoglycemia less than 110 you may decrease the two units also less than 90 you may decrease a four inch less than 70 you may decrease the six units of insulin and when is the choice of adding the prandtl insulin when you are having the good sugar control in the morning and but the hp is not controlled then you may consider to add the prandtl insulin at a measurement or according to the smg value a combination of long-acting insulin in the perennial insulin is considered as a ideal regimen for the intensification since it mimics the basal and the prandtl endogenous essentially so addition of cranial insulin should be as low as 4 billions per bowler source or before each measurement each blocks 0.1 unit per kg to start with and the engine regiment should be subsequently modified on the basis of individual responsible therapy the safety and efficacy of diesel plus regimen is already has like this when you are using the antenna even the fixtures combination which is now available with the declutter and the spot that is the rhizodine if the beautiful studies are available when you are using it once in a day only before the major meal of the day and you may getting the good sugar control in the fashion in the post window so maybe when you want to avoid the brick of the insulin maybe the second or the third week you may use the rhizotic once in a day or maybe that twice in a day according to the sugar level so there are various reviews are available usable plus 13 percent with type 2 diabetes identified by the age and the audience index and retention that all the percentage of hypoglycemia is more or less similar when functioning is more prone in the elderly patients compared to the younger patient so to avoid the notches i haven't seen a long acting uh a glarging leg that is clogging you 300 or maybe the diagonal like maybe more these kind of operations and then rather than nph insulin or the rooting large insulin very slowly in the upper rotation of the dose the growing goal is inhibited when you want to avoid the hypoglycemia but you should take into the consideration the comfort of the patients and the education and the self motivation of the patient first when you are shutting the insulin in the little patient so again thank you thank you all of you thank you dr bipol and manchester for this nice opportunity i hope that internet may have not dished up the talk no no sir thank you that was a very nice talk sir we are glad you could come so we welcome our next speaker so we don't have any questions for you right now but we have told everybody to put it in the chat box we have dr sir hello sir speaker we have dr deepak [Music] dr deepak is a renowned debit logist in june good founder of hope diabetes diabetes clinic and research center junagad completed his graduation from january medical college and his post graduation from a ramcharan hospital chennai in diabetes he is pursuing his phd in parul university he finished his clinical research course from oxford university he has presented many national and international scientific papers and field of diabetes and has contributed as the co-author and diabetes textbook over to you sir thank you doctor tarjani for introduction thank you dr vipul and dr mensis abuser for this wonderful high school program which is a need of now and i'm sharing my slide let me know once is visible is it visible no sir not yet screen setting gets started but the slides are not visible maybe it will take some time because of network issue [Music] yes okay thank you so today we'll discuss about the insulin using the patient receiving parental and eternal nutrition so as we know hyperglycemia and hospitalized person who first diagnosed during hospitalization blood sugar more than 140 milligram we have to rule out previously uh he was having any kind of type 2 diabetes or type 1 diabetes then we do hb1c if it is less than 6.5 percentage it is a stress induced hyperglycemia or due to some uh clinically illness he is having a hyperglycemia if hbo is more than six point five percentage suggestive of prior history of diabetes if you see the prevalence of hyperglycemia and critically ill person almost a 50 percent of person who first time diagnosed with high blood sugar almost having a critical ill association of hyperglycemia 22 percent having a recognized diabetes unrecognized diabetes who was having diabetes but first time recognized with more than 6.5 hb1c only 6 5.5 percentage and normal glycemia with 22 percentage so if you discuss about the parental and eternal nutrition parental means if we are giving a nutrition with intravenous confusion there is a two type of parental nutrition one is the central one is the periphery if we give uh give our apparent iv infusion nutrition with central line and with peripherals the two types of parental nutrition is there eternal nutrition we give with some kind of external tubes so very well known is the rice tube which is a nice mesobased tube and most of we do feeding with that but there is another types of uh tubes are also available which is a nasogastric with nasal jejunum orogastric oro jejunum some jejuno uh stormy and gastrostomy is also available so mainly two types one is the parenteral with iv intravenously infusion and one is with the tube which is a eternal or external we can say so what is the burden of hyperglycemia and non-critical care setting approximately 46 percentage of the non-intensive care unit hospitalized patients have diabetes mellitus either with or without prior diagnosis so why nutrition and hyperglycemia is correlating hypoglycemia is a frequent complications of eternal and parental nutrition in both patients with or without diabetes and that we develop the development of hyperglycemia during nutrition support increases the risk of complications and mortality prevalence of hyperglycemia is reported in 30 percent of the patient receiving eternal nutrition and more than 50 percent receiving parental nutrition because parental nutrition contains more of the dextrose than eternal so what are the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia during hospitalization we give iv dextrose in some penetrant and eternal nutrition steroids catecholamines inflammatory states cytokines then if we see absolute and relative insulin deficiency and increases the counter regulatory hormone which lead to lipolysis and glucose output and glycogenesis and some protein breakdown which lead to lactic analysis formation and decreases the glucose utilization in the muscle cell so all this pathophysiology will lead to hyperglycemia and in hospitalized setting hyperglycemia will lead to circulatory and electrolyte effects like volume depletion hypoperfusion electrolyte loss acid-base disturbance some tissue effect like reduced nitric oxide superoxide generation and so many things which again lead to sepsis multiple organ failure and sometimes coma and death as well so in lesson totally reliant on the parental nutrition means iv nutrition these factors are compounded by the loss of the physiological ingredient effect we know what is the encrypting effect so if we give oral glucose effect more of in increasing secretion will be there and which lead to decrease in hyperglycemia so when we are giving totally parental nutrition the loss of the physiological encrypting effect on insulin release is occur when entirely bypassing the gastrointestinal tract with iv nutrition supply furthermore the administration glucose stimulation increase insulin secretion in diabetic patient with some residual beta cell function increases the requirement of exogenous insulin we are aware about that hyperglycemia and mortality increases the mortality so what are the pros and cons of total parental nutrition it improves the nutritional status and lower the hospital complications in critically ill patient with use of total parental nutrition but excessive glucose administration during tpn may have a metabolic disadvantage manifested by accelerated lipogenesis in the liver and the fat tissue increases the thermogenesis and higher oxidation of glucose to carbon monoxide resulting in increased work of breathing so total parental nutrition has been associated with gut mucosal atrophy overfeeding hyperglycemia and increased risk of infection complications and increased mortality in clinically ill critically ill patient so what are the clinical implications of hyperglycemia during total impenetral nutrition development of hyperglycemia during tpn is in hospitalized patient is independently associated with higher rate of mortality and hospitalized complications patient with hyperglycemia during total parental nutrition are more likely to be admitted in icu have longer hospital and higher mortality rates require more prolonged course of parental nutrition compared with subject without hyperglycemia each 10 milligram of deciliter increase in the blood glucose above the reference value of 114 milligram per deciliter was associated with almost a 10 percent increase in the risk of infection and organ dysfunction so 10 milligram increase in blood sugar increases the 10 percent risk of infection and organ failure prevention and correction of hyperglycemia via either modification of nutrient composition or by insulin infusion should be strongly considered during total parental therapy so what are the glycemic targets during hospitalization especially 2020 it threshold for starting the insulin should be more than 180 milligram our target is 140 to 80. a string target with 110 to 140 milligram is appropriate for the subject if this can be achieved without significant hypoglycemia the higher glucose range may be acceptable in terminally ill severe core morbid when closed nursing supervision is feasible our rssd account guidelines says in the iso setting it should be up to 140 to 180 and known as you still uh state fasting should be 80 to 120 3 mil less than 140 and post mill less than 180 so how we will manage hospital we all know insulin and already or additionally not recommended insulin we give iv insulin and sub-q insulin in critically ill patient with icu we prefer iv insulin infusion and non-critically ill patient we go for a subcutaneous insulin so why insulin is required during this parental and eternal nutrition because parental and eternal nutrition supports are provided in the number of ways ranging from continuous to cyclic regime often in combination with unpredictable and variable oral intake or additional intra venous glucose administration maintaining glycemic control is even more demanding in patient with unanswered unanticipated interruption of their feeding or if a nutrition support is suspended due to accidental removal or obstructing of tubing strategy for maintaining hyperglycemia to appropriate glycemic gold in person requiring specialized nutrition support should be considered modification in the content of the feeding as well as the initiation of safe and effective pharmacological therapy to reduce the blood glucose level the mainstay of hyperglycemia management in the hospital is administration of insulin given its high efficacy flexibility and lack of interference with most other pharmacotherapy or organ dysfunction so with rabies insulin should be used first of all algorithm driven iv insulin titration protocol during both parental and eternal achieved superior glucose compared to subcutaneous approach with either sliding scale or basal bolus insulin therapy so iv insulin administration is superior in compared to basal bolus subdue therapy administration of basal plus supplementation sawtechting insulin analog means basal plus basal and sauteing insulin analogue sold a superior efficacy compared to a sliding scale approach with sore technique so if we are comparing iv insulin is more preferable than sub q in sub cube bezel plus or basal bolus is more advantage advantages than a sliding scale approach with protecting insulin only so how we uh difference the different the formula to count insulin doses in diabetic person in a non-diabetic person so any insulin at a ratio of one unit of insulin per 11 gram of dextrose in patients with diabetes receiving a total parental nutrition containing 150 to 300 gram of carbohydrate per day rate of one unit of regular insulin or 10 gram of electros is used at a compensation of ppn infused in the diabetic patient followed by a daily titration of insulin by 0.5 unit per 10 gram of dextrose if blood glucose target is not achieved glycemic gold during the tpn use in diabetic subject were achieved by insulin to carbohydrate ratio one gem four in non-diabetic person initiation of insulin red should be one unit but 20 gram of almost double dextrose with further up titration to 1 gem 1 into 15 ratio and insulin to carbohydrate ratio 1 into 15 or average total daily insulin dose of 0.3 plus or minus 0.2 unit per kg per day when we have add mixture of insulin into a parental nutrition feeding bag what is that fronts and scones so administration of insulin into a parenteral feeding bag is a safe and effective alternative to use as a sort of rapid acting subcutaneous insulin but a laser need of nursing time uh the problems are the lesser need of a nursing time the concomitant discontinuation of insulin delivery upon a parental nutrition interruption and constantly lower risk of hypoglycemia event so if we add insulin in the bag it will have it will require laser need of insulin nursing time there will be a insulin delivery if uh bake with the bag parental nutrition uh i've been interrupted then again insulin will not go if we give giving iv insulin different not with the bag then uh iv infusion of insulin will be started and if the big nutrition is interrupted the patient will go in hypoglycemia so this is a benefit if we give insulin in itself admix with the feeding bag but it require a strict aseptic condition and may render the procedure in practical for not permissible as well reservation exist regarding the dismissal or highly variable efficacy of parental nutrition insulin due to interference from the parental ingredient or a big surface material as well so these are the cons we are not very sure how much of nutrition and percentage will be there in different different type of parental nutrition and some ingredient of pareto nutrition may interfere with the accents of insulin and sometimes the material of beg can interfere with insulin so it is not that much recommended in our day to day practice role of cgm in yes it will give you a insight about how hyperglycemia trying to go and each and every time we can have a trend of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia as well so it's a good tool to go with cgm in hospitalization as well role of basal insulin use in the hospitalized patient receiving eternal and parental nutrition as we discussed basal bolas is the main it has an advantage over only a subcutaneous boneless administration on depending on styles sliding scale administration over intermediate or long-acting insulin can be recommended in parental and eternal patients receiving subcutaneous insulin therapy with the required time to reach the steady-state insulin level with long-acting formulation impose a certain concentrant on the titration method and predisposed to dysglycemia as well so hyperglycemia in person receiving specialized nutrition support fear of hypoglycemia and hospitalized remains a major barrier in achieving optimal glycemic control we have discussed the dharmendra has gone all this room so we'll not discuss much about this but the hypoglycemia can develop due to excessive insulin dose abducted continuation of nutritional support recovery from acute illness and decrease in the dose of glucocorticosteroid and vasopressin and progressive organ failure as well so this is all prevention of hypoglycemia we have to look after so in the summary if i discuss about the parental and eternal nutrition with parental nutrition uh it's better to start in a critically ill person in isu setting then we have to go with iv infusion if your dose is high or fluctuation is more if fluctuation is not there dose is not high you can go with basal bolus therapy subcutaneous basal polar therapy with parenteral nutrition in eternal illumination when you are giving for nutrition with tube every two hour or every three hour my advice will be alternative carbohydrate and non-carbohydrate feeding should be there so if you are giving one a carbohydrate nutrition then the second nutrition should be a known carbohydrate or a very low carb uh nutrition so whenever you are having a high carb or a nutrition you give bolus insulin and when you are giving a non-carb or less carb you tend to avoid or you check blood sugar and depending on that you give bolus insulin and basal insulin again at bedtime or whatever preferable time is there that should be there so this is uh the conclusion of my eternal and parental nutrition during icu or hospitalized setting thank you so much thank you sir for the talk thank you so much dr deeper for operating you described i'll be having connected difficulties yes i guess some connection difficulty that may you should take over yes now for the next speaker we have dr ripple sir [Music] the person and cardio metabolic physician pg diploma diabetes europe pg diploma diabetes rssdi cce dm ccdr cc hcc dm chairman and founder of drugs institute of medical sciences dabitologist in dreams health root drugs hospital mani nagar and bharaja district coordinator amribada rssdi national and regional faculty for education of healthcare practitioners principal investigator for numerous trials authored to national index publications and chapters we welcome you sir and over to you sir thank you so much comedy for a kind introduction uh once again i welcome all the participants to uh this high school 2022 we all are aware that this is a 100 year of insulin discovery and still we are laking in some link where we can provide insulin to all the patient who require insulin not only in type 2 diabetes also in type 1 diabetes and as well as we have to do something to make insulin available at the remotest place of our country where there is just so much diversity uh the most important thanks goes to dr bansi who is the program director of this course and who is working tremendously to the awareness of diabetes and by the program like high school and the program like defeat diabetes is doing so many things for type 2 diabetes patients i hope my slides are visible yes please continue yes so we are discussing the speech special situations where we are using diabetes there is a thumb rule for diabetes that uh when there is any complication or any infection in the body the diabetic should be provided with insulin and the reason behind it is that insulin is not only glucose controlling hormone it is a hormone that is enough only hormone for the body is a hormone which controls not only carbohydrate metabolism but it has also effect on protein metabolism as well as lipid metabolism so insulin is very very important thing uh let's talk about dialysis patient we all are aware that diabetic patient has a renal complication as well as cardiovascular complication and we have that saying in medical field that the diabetic patient suffers from a ckd but it died because of coronary artery disease so in india we have prevalence of coronary artery dizzy and ckd very much about 48.4 percent of diabetic patient has ckd and 21.4 percent of diabetic patient has a coronary artery disease so we have to do something for the patient who has such complications let's talk about effect of dialysis what happened to patients when patients are having on dialysis uh it clears many glucose regulatory hormones includes insulin glucagon as well as c peptide it affects insulin secretion it also affects insulin clearance and there is a change in insulin resistance because of periodic improvement of urania acidosis and phosphate metabolism after a cycle of dialysis glucose concentration in diasyllate also influence the glucose control when there is a lower concentration it is associated with hyperglycemia and when there may be a higher concentration that can cause dysglycemia as well the dialysis may affect clearance of anti-diabetic therapies such as insulin or sulfonylurea and other anti-diabetic drug as well so during dialysis and after dialysis the patient of diabetes with ckd is at higher risk of hypoglycemia so in that patient we have to descend glycemic goal beforehand and our target should be fasting sugar between 100 to 140 post friends would be less than 200 and hva1c should be fairly controlled we can say it should not be more than eight but we should not keep target to control a1c below 7.5 we all know that there are various indicators for glycemic control like uh blood glucose monitoring hvac and glycolated albumin i must say that smbg is one of the basic one of the first and one of the most important and reliable indicator for glycemic control in dialysis patient and hb1c which gives a reason of at least three months glycemic control is not a good predictive value and it's a not good glycemic status indicator for the population who have adrenal function very compromised so diabetic management in security patient uh out of many available ovaries we all know that glipizide republic and linagliptin can be used in really compromised patient but insulin is the treatment of choice for the diabetic patient with uh ckd preferably recorded rapid acting insulin analog with patients who have gfr less than 30 ml per minute and basal insulin may or may not be required depends on the glycemic status of the patient talking on for hemodialysis or on instagram disease patient insulin dosage may be reduced up to 50 percent uh at the what those they were taking previously before dialysis smbg must be subsequently guided up titration of the insulin and we must take care that there should not be any hypoglycemia certain key points have to be kept in mind on the day of dialysis and this is the most important slide of my presentation we must encourage our patient to monitor and manage their own glucose this should not depends on our staff who are available at the damage dialysis you need because they are not aware of the situation what patients is uh suffering from in terms of glycemic management patients should bring their own insulin their own tablets with them to the dialysis unit and of course their your their own glucometer as well impatient on agent that could be a causing hypoglycemia blood sugar should we check pre-dialysis also post dialysis and in some special cases during the end of the dialysis as well blood glucose can fluctuate during dialysis and most frequent drops in the last few hours of dialysis where all the oha all the insulin and the glucose are washed down from the body reduce total insulin dose by 10 to 15 percent during or immediately following the dialysis is advised and reduction in the dose of insulin as well as oha is required when the patient has hpvc less than 7.5 to avoid hypoglycemia this is very important graph what should be done p dialysis what should be done post dialysis 3 dialysis if the sugar is less than 130 we should give 20 to 30 gram of carbohydrate prior to dialysis recheck blood glucose level during dialysis and at the end of the dialysis we should provide some snake containing carbohydrate to prevent hypoglycemia if the patient's blood glucose is between 120 to 300 there should be no action required after the dialysis if the blood glucose level is between 120 to 300 no action is required but if post dialysis blood glucose is more than 300 ask the patient to monitor blood glucose and seek advice from the care provider uh either a diabetologist or that special nurse if the sugar is persistently high if the patient is on rapid acting insulin thus those prior to dialysis should be reduced by 10 to 15 percent also patients on premix or by facing insulin pre-dialysis those of insulin should be reduced to 10 to 15 percent and when the patient is taking a long-acting insulin pre-diagnosis the dose of long-acting insulin should be reduced by 25 percent nowadays peritoneal dialysis is not performed too much so we should not discuss about that because it is not in practice right now uh because it was not very tedious procedure intra peritoneal insulin was required and it could be the core source of infection as well with that i will thank you all for your listening thank you all for joining i school i am hoping that it is very helpful and useful in your day to day practice now with this i would stop studying and ask the moderator to say something thank you sir thank you that was insightful talk and thank you for organizing high school it is really helpful and it has always been very nice to hear speakers like everybody who has given wonderful lectures we are open to discussion now we request the participants to drop their questions in the q a section if they have any right now there are no questions sir can i ask one question to dr yeah of course what are the recent recommendations of sclt2 inhibitors in situ depression up to which egfr we can use yes we can we can use up to and state general disease so there is no contrary we should uh stop ending sdlt2 when egf for at the start of for starting treatment less than 45 but if patient is already on sglt2 and a develop and citing disease or go to ckd we must not stop because it has a very multi-potent effect on the patient for the not only glycemic control but for the renal protection and reversal of decreasing in egfr as well so we must continue as lt2 if a patient is already on that and up to 45 we should also initiate the sgt so i would request rx team if we can take all the 55 participants into the main hall then we can start the case discussion and making it very interactive because the purpose of high school according to one sister is to discuss and uh have a live discussion how to use insulin what are the keys to case variation in that and we have dr bansisa as well as dr drewy and all the young brigades like attorney and now malay cannot be considering youngsters and now well established in the city of rajkut we also which drug should be used in renal compromised patient and if glimmer pride is safe or not okay i already answered that in my presentation that there are a salt acting molecule should be used in general compromised space and a in dpp for lena cliptin can be used in uh uh insulin secretographic linear and lipizide are very safe in the renal compromised patient and we have one system here also so let's take all the participant into main hall and start a case discussion dr dhruvi is also here so we pull let us start the case discussion somebody had putting in chat box a comment that whether these recordings will be available so just to inform all of them that all those participants who could listen it we are very much thankful to them but these all recordings will be available on dog tube dot in as well as also on our diecare website for last year high school recordings are also there with rx events and we will put everything on doctor dot dot coin so just to inform everyone and we will be also sending the link to all the registered delegates too with this if we can start the case it will be great who is presenting the case um yes you can start yes sir so you know we have planned the cases in such a manner that our first case is going to be a very simple uh case wherein we've seen such kind of patients in our day-to-day hobby he's a 63 year old male diabetic presenting to our hospital with severe fatigue for the past three days no complaints of frequent urination no blurry vision not much of a weight loss tingliness numbness in the hands and he is unable to perform his routine activities when we have taken a past medical history the patient was on oral metformin twice in a day oral glimepride two milligram once in a day and he has no history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease no co-morbidities basically he does not exercise regularly of course has a sedentary lifestyle he's a non-spoken though when we did a clinical examination bmi was 25 not so obvious patient blood pressure 120 70 very normal pulse rate normal rs was normal uh no other you know systemic deviations bilateral necessary loss in the lower extremities was detected now of course we'll uh you know prescribe some investigations and those investigations showed that his a1c was 9.4 a fasting ppvs was 223.10 creatinine came to 1.1 eco was also done 67 percent ef very good urine did not show any micro minoria and fundus was also normal now uh we start with the first question over here to the audience and to the families so we start with our first question to the panelists you know uh this patient who is only on sulfonylurea and met for men um what should be our choice further for an a1c of 9.4 he's a 63 year old male patient only with neuropathy no comorbidities no weight loss also so only on two drugs metformin and alpha nigeria anybody from the audience also wishing to give an opinion we we look forward to your opinions as well should we add a third oh should we you know uh wait and see what can be done or should we straight away start with a small dose of insulin what are the guidelines say any anybody having an opinion guideline says hbo ac 9.4 we start insulin is that simple all right so the guidelines are saying oh a failure of more than three molecules and then you start insulating there is a there are two parts to the guideline recommendation so three or more oh failure uh a1c more than nine person symptomatic patients you can add basal insulin that is what the guidelines are saying what would you do in your real world practice i i know we are doing an ice pool and of course the very uh you know of obvious answer is very insulin but in our real world practice what would we start with hdl too hdl2 and um afternoon and uh this is an appreciative answer perfect yes in the night and check keep checking fasting blood sugar and first bring fasting under control that's simple i i just want to add here did we any clinical case a patient is in front of you you have to see that what is your target a1c for this patient so now this patient let us consider that this patient should achieve a hb1c of less than one and that is what our target is as the a1c of more than 2.4 from the target the target is seven and we want to achieve and here it is nine point four with cell phone value raised already on board which is most uh you know effective a1c reducing agent so that is already been used in this particular patients now as you know other experts and panelists are debating that we can add other people let us consider that you are adding three more drugs and the third drug which you can add here is alpha glucoside is inhibitor which may be a commonest combination and prescription somebody would like to have now if after adding these three drugs let us consider in an individual basis they can reduce 1.2 0.8 and 0.4 this is the if they are individually added as an add-on drug so this will completely will be 2.4 but we had seen when in combination these three drugs are used none of these three drug combination will able to reduce the hb1c by more than 1.5 here i am worried more because the patient fasting sugar is 210. now it's not only the guideline even with your clinical experience with the patients on the sulfonylurea if fasting sugar is more than 180 it is extremely difficult that you can achieve the events you are fasting glucose less than 130 just by adding any molecule because any of these molecules will not able to reduce the fasting sugar by more than 20 and even with the glp one analog also you will not able to reduce by more than 30 or 40. so the point is here when i could not achieve fasting will below 130 i will not able to achieve the a1c control of less than 7.547 so with the patients even it is a two drugs and patiently sugar is not controlled i will not go for third fourth fifth drug i may make it the postpartum should be better control with whatever the molecules but here it's just not because i am sitting here in high school and i am talking only on behalf of insulin but this is the right choice that i will start with the patient on basal insulin i will first try to achieve the fasting of less than 110 and we will add the molecule accordingly the post meal glucose level also get control and less than 140 or 160 or 180 you achieve once gluco toxicity goes away once the sugar is well controlled when the patient is already on a different molecules like you had put these patients on a mv1 three times and once in a day a sglt2 and once in a bad time you are putting the patients on a lenta so you are actually putting a quadrupole drug along with insulin also but now everything is controlled and after two months if you start thinking then let me stop insulin let me reduce the dose of insulin and you continuously reducing the agent as the fasting is getting good control because as glucotoxicity will go away beta cell function will improve and there is all possibility after two or three months patient may be off insulin patient basal insulin we started within 15 minutes maybe now after two months three months or six months his basal insulin is completely gone away and now these patients on those four drugs or three drugs or five drugs is very well controlled so this is my clinical experience that this type of patient i would like to put the patient on insulin i will see that what is the fasting it is more than 180 there is possibility of putting him on any other drug will not able to achieve the fasting glucose control but once we will achieve fasting glucose good control the glucotoxicity will go away and then there is always a possibility you may tell the patient that 50 of the chance i may stop your insulin maybe after three months thank you sir so that is the slide actually supporting your evidence that you are talking to us about that early insulinization is of course going to improve the beta cell function uh that is what our high school is meant for that in the real world evidence we would do something that dr surya cancer is already uh telling us and i i would say most of us would have done that adding a third agent or adding a fourth agent the evidence like again dr pandit stated in the start that the guidelines are saying that you start insulin and there is evidence and how do we connect those guidelines implementing it into a regular routine practice is what is the message of our high school and that is what dr banshi sabu actually explains so that brings us to my next uh you know next continuation of this uh case give me a second so now we've initiated lodging for the same 63 year old male patient uh he is continuing on the two oods now how do we titrate the insulin therapy bunches are already said that we can down titrate or up titrate depending on the sugar levels so again i'm going to put up this open question to the forum right now how do you think once you've started glarging say at somebody in the chat box also wrote that you start basal insulin and 0.2 unit per kg that is how we are going to initiate our basal insulin and say for this patient we started it at uh 16 units and we have a fasting sugar of say 160. we are quite far from the target our target fasting sugars are less than 120 now first thing we have to explain to our patient is what should be our target fasting to be achieved target a1c to be achieved and then what time do we want to achieve whenever we initiate a basal insulin and at what time period of intervals should we be checking our fasting sugars so generally the practice is that you ask the patient to check the fasting sugars at every third day and ask them to either stay in touch with your team educator or the nutritionist who then can plus and minus or up titrate or down titrate the insulin after three weeks time period the fasting sugar has come to 160 and the insulin that the patient is taking is 16 units so let me again open the forum and ask what should we do further we have um hope you are doing fine these are those were two units yes yes that is what we do we generally up titrate the therapy uh gradually are titrated by two to two units until on all we do not achieve the target fasting blood sugar control perfect and um again i'm calling the patient say after another three weeks time period and by this time we've achieved a fasting of 82 the post prandtl is 180 and since it has been six weeks we are again taking the whole vitals again we are taking the blood pressure we are taking the weight we are taking the bmi we are doing a clinical examination and also asking whether the symptoms of neuropathy have increased or whether they have reduced so now at this point when we know that the fasting has come to 82 and our patients insulin levels are 22 a glaring unit how should we move ahead with it when should we call the patient for a follow-up again and how can we move further you know in case we are giving secret about we have to stop that we stopped already so we down regulate the insulin level insulin and if you stopped emerald or any secretor then the apostrophe just has occurred because of hyperglycemia which is now we've been the rest of the beta cells so then the secretorg may work now and then we reduce the dose of insulin and we instead of giving one milligram ml three times a day we can give start in the one milligram in the morning and insulin glycine in the night at 10 o'clock all right thank you dr pandit for your opinion can i have any other opinion doctor malay dr um um was on mute last time he was trying to talk and [Music] i was i'm fine stay safe uh we can reduce the dose of uh um sulphur area and we can increase the dose uh at laser level uh gradually every two or three days one or two units depending upon the fasting level once we achieve the until the fasting comes to 120 milligram percent so patient if the patient is educated daily they can perform everyday fasting send to the diabetes and according to that you may increase one or two units every day also until the fasting comes to 1 20 1 30. dr malay yes 20 yeah sorry very well so we all agree i think to the openings that uh dr gary sir and dr pandit and dr malaya are telling us that of course we can reduce the sulfonylureas now and we can also down titrate the glazing doses very very gradually again by checking the fasting sugars at every third day time period trying to keep the fasting sugar levels between 80 and 120 because he's a 63 year old male patient so our targets are 80 to 120 we do not go on a very intensive target that brings me to my uh actual third case the first case was an initiation third second was an intensification and we now talk about poor postprandial sugar controls so this is now a 67 year old diabetic male patient presenting to the hospital with complaints of severe fatigue again the same kind of uh you know history but this time the patient is hypertensive also and now let us see what kind of you know therapy that patient is doing okay almost similar kind of observed values but this time the a1c is 8.1 fasting is 120 and postprandial is 340. everything else is same and stable and and the patient is doing very good uh you've already started this patient on uh gladging you have uh you know control the fasting levels down titrated everything and the person is only on six units of glycine you've taught him self-monitoring he's doing and now the only concern is his post pregnant what what can we you know do what how can we move ahead with this patient can i yes yes yes yeah because we know india is a carbohydrate-centric diet we all have to throw this the sweet and chapatis the first and most is the diet control right so it also of only with diet you can achieve the uh postprandial control but you still diet and lifestyle is not uh achieve your control then you can use the postprandial antihyperlesion agent like denites agi and yes definitely you can use the bolus insulin also absolutely absolutely agree so we have a lot of options in our pocket when we want to control post triangle hybrid glycemia genius yes already there was a slide that patient duration diabetes is 11 years and his bmi is 23 so i don't think so that this patient will respond to the egi because they will need now after 10 years of the duration of diabetes they will require the insulin therapy so they are only being controlled with the short acting insulin and either you can use ectropid or glucagon or never repeat like this either two plus one or three plus one depending upon the sixth sample of the blood sugar and according to that you can add the insulin to control until the fasting comes to 120 and ppbs 140 to 180 because he's already duration of diabetes is there hypertensive is there what whether he was working or not working retired depending upon the ability we can uh strategize the uh level of uh postprandial blood sugar his blood vision reflects his blood sugar is not under control indirect indirect evidence we get it so we give leptins before lunch and then rhizorec which will take care of his post breakfast and post lunch and including post dinner also till next day morning blood sugar so that will cover up rhizodic with the short acting and long eating i think large in combination it will sound better thank you again it is on the description of the physician you can actually give a trial and error of a glypton addition before the lunge uh and you correctly said you can give a basal plush uh regimen like we are talking about having a glutton and a bullish insulin or you can combine them with the glutathione aspart uh co-formulation the only point you'll have to keep it in your mind is monitoring for this patient when you're giving insulin both basal and boneless or a co-formulation just ask your patient he's a 67 year old frail male patient who is uh you know having a blurry vision and having four mobilities now so this is a patient you do not want to develop any kind of glycemic variability or you do not want him to develop hypoglycemia so always always keep it in your mind you can add a co formulation you can add a polish plus basal cluster regimen you can add a glypton and of course it will benefit just ask your patient to keep monitoring diabetes control is very very different in each region depending on the patient's individualized format so now one thing i want to say if the lunch is larger than the dinner then you can give riser deck just before the lunch and if the um lunch is smaller compared to the dinner then risotto can be given at midnight so that will cover the fasting as well as the post dinner because we don't have any mentioning of post dinner what is the blood sugar level and depending upon that we can time the rhizotic injection or we can give twice a day rhizodic also just before lunch as well as be before dinner to control the most prosperous as well as the fasting is there any comment of anybody anyone comment doctor community dr tarjani dr chav dao yes ma'am any any comments on what you would like to do with this patient all right so what uh you know the evidence based therapy is asking us or recommending us to do is adding a cranial insulin along with galajin you can either add a rapid acting analog like glue lysine or you can add any other regular acting insulin just before the largest meal or twice in a day before two large meals and this patient was recalled after three months and after six months and you can very well see i'm a very good a1c control a perfect fasting and a perfect postprandial control so let's move on to one of our next cases i think it is a repetitive ball the case all right so now we are talking about a young patient uh and a post cardiac so now we are talking about a 40 year old guy who is a known diabetic male patient presenting to us with complaint of severe chest pain lasting for 24 hours the pain was sudden in the onset and progressive in nature and due to the persistence of the pain of course the patient was taken to the emergency department he is a known diabetic known hypertensive on metformin glimmer pyrite he's also on tell me satan he was a chronic smoker it also consumes alcohol uh blood pressure 1 1070 pulse 90 bmi 25 again it does not matter because we are taking this patient to an er for his actual emergency management and this is the ecg which can which is showing a first degree av block low voltage qrs complexes anterior wall mi and he actually needs a coronary angiography suggesting of you know anterior iv branch occlusion lesion 50 percent in the circumference artery and in the rca up to 15 percent uh creatinine kinase 1920 fasting 190 cpkmb 25 post friendly 320 a1c 8.9 create 1.1 a 40 year old guy presenting to us with an anterior wall mi undergoing an angiography having such bad uh laboratory analysis really condemns us to first think of the acute condition rather than the chronic condition now this patient died being diagnosed with an acute mi with type 2 diabetes and hypertension undergoes uh you know a percutaneous coronary angioplasty being performed now how should we be able to prevent such kind of events of complications in our patients with type 2 diabetes now what should be our treatment strategy and how can we educate this fellow and could this mi have been prevented yes this is our day-to-day issues in our practice first visit itself you must advise patients to take care of their particular lipids cholesterol which is in our hand and every three to six months check your urine albumins hb1 is being under control cholesterol under control and yearly checkup 2d account stress test and first visit itself fundus examination these are the primary things which are important and if you control all these things and we most of us in maybe in other mumbai are all family physician or who are learning diabetes they're preventing it right left and center i think absolutely correct um all of us agree with you dr pandey uh get you sir i think patients should be warned before they start because already patient is known in case of diabetes hypertension and smokers so this lipid profile is not mentioned over here but i would say that if the diabetes is there and hypertension is there equivalent to endothelial dysfunction so their cholesterol should be less than target at least they should be having ldl less than 70 and they should stop smoking also and just they should be given the state in as early as possible because the duration of the statin is very important as well as those is important if you bombard in the initial phase patient may prevent atherosclerotic events according to that savid score also so when the patient is already having hypertension and diabetes they must be given the state in a day first that is my uh opinion as well as even we see clinically also since years together when we have already put the passion of state in since 10 years the patient doesn't have any uh comorbidity so this means that that in this time and era we talk about a complete holistic care to a person we don't just concentrate on the glucose readings we concentrate on the person as a whole we talk about diabetic dyslipidemia we talk about hypertension we talk about macro and microvascular complications we screen them quite well at the correct amount of time at regular intervals and we also educate the patient on when to come back for follow-up and when to re-screen themselves for these complications to de-addict themselves and uh there is there is this whole landmark trial of this 1002 trial which was done in the early 90s 1990s which talks about a multi-factorial intervention that you cannot be again glucocentric you have to be vascular glucose and all yes all all the molecules that are coming out now be it the sdlt twos are between lp1 analogs or uh all the molecules are now having their own cleotropic benefits and that is how our choices for prescription for any type of diabetic is going to work like that legacy exactly legacy effect of course so we'll take just one more case with the renal impairment before we close off he's a 52 year old man presenting to the hospital with shortness of breath to writers and pitting edema of the legs to the level of the knees the patient has trouble sleeping and concentrating for the past three months he has reported having recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia poor appetite and fatigue for the last two weeks he's a middle-aged man and uh his medical and drug history is showing 17 years of duration of type 2 diabetes he's already an nph insulin for the past 13 years on metformin and glimepiride one gram on autostatin on amlodipine uh he has a family history of two of his elder brothers being diagnosed with renal failure one of them died because of renal failure and hypertension and diabetes run in the family he has still he is having history of smoking and alcohol in spite of knowing all of this clinical examination is showing a weight gain of seven kgs over three weeks putting edema of bilateral extremities uh his bmi is 31 heart rate 94 blood pressure 165 92 rr26 see the examination revealed impaired renal perfusion and the rest of the tests are unremarkable these are the reports hemoglobin 8.7 create 2.2 which brings our each dfr to 49 a1c 8.8 lbl 143 hdl43 rbs 186 acr 281 calcium 8.7 phosphorus open 2 and pth 77 very again all the range reports uh 1 37 creatinine clearance 58 cholesterol 279 protein 9.7 micros and this is the renal biopsy showing membranous nephropathy so we all know that he is having a nephropathy ckd stage 3 based on all all the laboratory investigations that we've seen now our question is whenever we have such patients with already pre-existing comorbidities uh as dermatologists or when our primary focus over here when we are talking about diabetes is uh what what should be our course of treatment or what should be our course of management how do you decide what should you take care of first but the first thing amlodipine can also give a fitting edema we stop that glimmer with ckd can give hypoglycemia so we stopped gluing so we put on uh three times short acting insulin and insulin garlic in the night and keep checking blood sugar every time and stop smoking absolutely absolutely stop smoking and keep monitoring his serum gradient in each jfr and uh he needs a complete uh workup on heart also in its completed and the ckd can be managed security only the heart problem which remains which cannot be managed at a primary care physician security can be managed your comments we have also assisted so the secret stage is three a so instead of m d pin i would like to change over to tell me saturn as well as adding on instead of glimmie product i would like to add slow release uh glycoside as well as i would like to add sglt to inhibitors because it has got effect both a1c as well as the renal function also and dr surya khan pandey already mentioned that cardiac workout must be done because already patient is hypertensive as well as 17 years duration of diabetes the patient might be having some degree of any coronary things so we have to check up the cardio also as well as if the patient is having tachycardic side you can add a low dose of beta blocker also to prevent the cardiovascular events and as early as possible push patients should be put on iodization 40 milligram yes as well as the uh adding the stlt to either dapa or alpha depending upon and follow-up regular follow-up is also there because patient is already having microbial malaria also and we can have either basal insulin or rhizobic at bedtime and we monitor the patient two to three months i think single injection may control with rhizodek or basal um this glass in bedtime depending upon the duration already patient is taking insulin also we don't know the electrolytes levels so can we start statins tell me certain because if the levels of potassium are high and usually this patient doesn't have this patient doesn't have hyperkalemic side yeah we should be watchful when the egfr is less than 30 and when that secret stage is four is there yes because in clinical characters it is the usual scenario okay comes to forty nine or like usually they don't have but at least before you start uh the tell me saturn yes we have a single report of sodium and potassium and as soon as we reduce the or rather the stop melody pin it may happen that edema fit will go away we can add a low dose of diabetic also same in the same diet 10 milligram reduce the level of weight and then we can see in the follow-up also because this is not like a three plus one uh just now but uh once he is more experienced than me then he can uh add his also opinion what he is giving opinion sir also osa in this patient blindness we can have this very short acting clinics yeah that is the only sort of thing uh instead of that i would like to say like that is having lesser number event we see in the available is that then comes the uh glimmer prior and then glycolyzed likely even clinical practice also we see that the extra operation of lactose is better in comparison yeah if you want to you you start acting you can use the epiglenid or natively net it's okay but liquizad we see a hypoglycemic event is more in comparison okay thank you your comments malay so we should personally in the use of the metformin also because based on the thousand milligram so that's we can reduce to 500 milligram also and we can add the sodium by carbon also and i will tear up the insulin in the secretory questions so hello yes yes reduction in the dosage of metformin doesn't required until 30 egfr if the patient is having symptoms of either vomiting or nausea or loss of hepatitis then and then already patient is already on metformin 1000 milligram and doesn't have science any symptoms of security i would not like to reduce the dose of metformin you can give up to 1000 even 30 egfr if the patient is stable but if the pgfr is less than 30 nephrologists also they are giving sometimes 500 od if the patient is stable taking good amount of diet no loss of appetite uh yeah so the year i would like to say that it doesn't require any reduction dose of metformin because 49 egfr is not that much of security definitely create any level is 2.2 we see 2.2 but egfr is 49 so i don't think so patient doesn't have any symptoms of any security this is an accidental finding probably uh ruby can throw any light so these are all made made of cases so it cannot yeah i think we just made it so after such wonderful treatment by such wonderful experts uh there was no further hypoglycemia in our patients 1.4 weight to 80 a1c to 7.2 no further hypoglycemia and so that brings me to the end of uh our cases today and it was wonderful having yes because already patient has crossed 70 years already patient known hypertensive patient diabetic as well as patient smokers alcoholic one should search for the uh this thing and uh it is better to do the renal um doppler also thank you sir so when you see this type of patient just refer to my sir nothing you can just use the medical college no problem just short and simple foreign and it is absolutely free superb sir superb you spoke very well yesterday on insulin one of the best i heard so far and i wish some workshops are kept for the doctors to know more about it like uh doctor and you are saying insulin realization it works but the way once we said i said if you are confident it works what the way manchester is i said our education is just fantastic it is one of the best one of the best i liked it very much and yours lecture also thank you sir thank you thank you dr pandey thank you dr gary we've really made this uh session very interactive and thank you malay thank you it has been wonderful i'm going to request now dr malay and dr vipul to you know give their closing remarks and specifically for a wonderful test you also spoke well on dialysis thank you thank you short and sweet to the point to the doctors yeah are you saying very rightly sir when the doctor is confident anything can be anything what happens to us that we consider any movement towards our goal as an achievement yes the moment is not achievement until we do not start installing to the patient we should not put our arms down yes sometime in the constraint of our timing sometimes the patients are waiting outside we put our arms and we let the patient do whatever they want but with the senior like greedy sir and one sister we have learned that it's our moral duty to write the best response and i heard muncies if the patient is not taking insulin they will not write anything if you want to treatment from me you have to take whatever i am writing so that kind of confidence is needed in a physician you are dealing with a simple spacing the right side of ethical side you should be on the right side of the ethical practice and we have the young dynamic doctors from one systems team what's your call about insulinization in india yeah yes sir it is very necessary clinical inertia needs to be removed in patient retention we tend to not give or delay the process of introducing insulin but it is very essential and seminars like this help a lot yeah to boost up the confidence of all the practitioners right malay you give your closing remark and then the time is over so we should close the session we just received the prescription like metformin two five zero zero milligrams and limited up to eight milligrams prior thousand up to forty five milligrams agi dpp hd water but not insulin in the prescription so ideally insulin as early as possible you should use the insulin in your diet would have to prevent micro as well as yes problems foreign are into this three or four minutes discussion that patients are not investing in the future they wants the comfort in the present but they are not seeing the discomfort in the future there is also one question or comment from dr ratan there should be ss usa yes definitely an obese patient the osa must be assessed because it may be the reason of uncontrolled diabetes and control hypertension as well as some cardiac and uh carotid issues so yes we must assess the sleep apnea in the obese patient last question case last case presentation osa is a must yes it is yes so with that i would personally thank you all the participants to make it very interactive i hope that this high school will make difference into your practice and also affect so many patients that you are seeing every year and we can make insulin more easily available accessible and useful to all the patients during this kobe era as well as after that also thank you all the speakers who make this session very very useful and make very very active and very very informative for all the participants thank you so much sanofi thank you so much all ama as well as afpa and uh last but not the least the dr bansi sabuser who conceived this concept of high school and is considering that it is very very important to educate not only patient but also to the physician and continuous medical education is the need for time so this high school will be continue every four or six months and let's meet once again in the next high school thank you so much thank you sir very good day yeah i	Rx-Tv	UCjHOjXppkPloDVUXxFxzdXQ	2022-01-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	31,604	177,652
HhObZuLR_rQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhObZuLR_rQ	Get Your Own Goat - Vladimir Savchuk	Matthew chapter 11 and verse 28 29 and 30 and if you did not bring your Bible with you just look up to the screen and you will be able to read it with us come to me all of you who labor and who are heavy laden and I will give you rest take my yoke upon you and learn from me for I am gentle and lowly in heart and you will find rest for your souls for my yoke is easy and my burden is light let's say this prayer out loud after mr. Lord Jesus open my heart to your word Lord Jesus open my heart to your spirit Lord Jesus open my heart to your faith amen I want to speak today a message titled get your own goat and let's give us a round of applause for designing a design those of you who are listening or watching you might not see this but we have a beautiful design over here of a goat now the problem is but when when I had the title of this message and I usually take time on Wednesday to pray and fast and so and my message was a little bit changed and so that we're gonna get to the title in a moment but before we get to the before we get to the title I just wanted to start off with the beginning that we read what the Bible says come to me all of you who are heavy laden so Jesus gives an invitation for anyone to come to him now I want you to underline if you're taking notes that you don't have to commit to Jesus before you come to Jesus sometimes we have this idea in Christianity is that if you're not willing to completely forsake everything in your life don't you dare to play games with God but in reality Jesus makes a bold invitation and he says come to me and he doesn't say if you only gonna commit but he says if you're tired if you're exhausted if you are just heavy laden if you are just sick come to me he doesn't even say come to me if you believe in me he doesn't say come to me if you're gonna follow me or obey me he says come to me if you need me the Lord doesn't only invite those who are ready to commit to him he invites anyone who needs him I know sometimes this will look like he's gonna waste his power when I read the story of ten lepers who Jesus encountered and they cried out for help and jesus heals ten lepers and the Bible says that 9 forget to come back and say thanks only one comes back now I think jesus knew that 9 will forget about him the moment they get healed and yet Jesus still decided to heal them knowing they are not gonna come back there probably will not be part of his disciples they're not gonna be part of the church but they're just gonna get healed and walk away and live their whole life without Jesus yet Jesus fills girls and says you know what I am gonna be good to you why because that's what makes me good the Bible says that he is merciful he lets the sunshine and the good and under-bed he lets the rain come and the evil and under good and just and unjust I want to let you know today that your God is bigger than you he is bigger than us and he makes an invitation he says come all to me you don't have to be perfect to come to Jesus you actually don't even have to believe in Jesus to come to Jesus I know this is a big step but we've had few people as few weeks we prayed for healing who did not believe in Jesus we prayed for them to come to know Jesus and to receive peace who said I don't think I want to trust in Jesus but I say Jesus loves you and wants to believe in you and change your life do you want this yes I want you and once they receive the touch of Jesus they said now I want to know this Jesus do not be afraid to come to Jesus even if you're not willing to commit to Jesus I'm a member of Gold's Gym before I send up the Gold's Gym what they what they did they had this very unique thing there where you go in and they gave you a 7-day pass it's for seven days going to the gym for free we're looking for a free gym to go for seven days Gold's Gym is the right one for you and you go there for seven days an amazing part that I loved is that not every single day you come in that they're like do you want to be a member are you sure you're wasting our free gym membership you better be a member no I went in there nobody wants they only ask hey are you enjoying this is this is this good for you how's the price how's everything can we do anything to help you and after seven days actually nobody even met with me to ask me about membership the seven days were just for me to come no strings attached but they knew if I come for seven days and I liked it I am gonna commit to that membership and I'm gonna commit to that and that's exactly what Jesus the Jesus offers it he gives you a 7-day pass sometimes he gives you more than seven they pass and he says come anybody if you are tired if you are heavy if you are sick he says come to me and I will give you rest cause somebody say Amen now but the amazing part the second part I want you to write it down is that Jesus invites those people who come to him to commit to him now Jesus doesn't stop there Jesus doesn't stop just by inviting you and say hey come and just experience my love experience my grace and my mercy but once you do come Jesus takes another step and Jesus gives you another invitation this invitation he says I want you to commit I want you to come into a relationship with me I want you to take my yoke learn from me and you will find rest for your souls Jesus is not just the one who just comes just hey don't worry about it I just want to bless you you know what I don't really want to be with you and I don't really care what are you gonna be with me I just want to bless you cuz I'm just so good I'm a sugar daddy that is not what Jesus does he comes he invites you and after you come now he gives you an invitation he says I want you to step it up I want you to commit to me it's important to notice that Jesus does not ask people to commit to him who first didn't come to him we sometimes think Jesus tells every I live by my word nope he only tells it to people who walk with him the Ten Commandments were not given to the nation's they were given to one nation who was delivered by God which want to push it in our country our country wasn't delivered from Egypt which are what everybody should live by Ten Commandments God never intended that now it's good if you made by Ten Commandments but they're not for everyone the rules in your house to remove the shoes didn't apply to my house because I'm not in your house those rules don't apply to me the Ten Commandments will not apply to Canaanites Jebusites Gibeonites hammerites Amalekites and every other IDEs that existed in that part of the world the Ten Commandments were only for one country Israelites one light imagine that God delivers the nation and after he gets him out of Egypt he shows his power brings him to the mountain the Bible says they even saw his feet they heard his audible voice they some out and shake and God says I am the God who just you just had seven they pass ten plagues you saw all of this free stuff no strings attached I just brought you out this is me do you want to be my people I want to be your God deal sure we love this God's just good now I'm gonna give you Commandments God did not ask him to commit in Egypt he didn't give them Commandments in Egypt he only gave them and asked them to commit once they came and they tasted who he was it will be pointless to give a commandment to a slave because he will be incapable of living up to it why because he is in the predicament where he cannot even if he would want to live by these Commandments he can that's why people who are addicted but people who are bound they cannot live according to these things until the first freed from their bondage and a God who sets you free is the God who says can you step it up I want you to commit because I can you something else I can take you higher can somebody say Amen Jesus says I want you to commit I want you to come into a relationship with me what is this relationship with Jesus entitles what does this relationship mean what does this relationship include what is this relationship how could I know if I have it or not how can I grow deeper and I can i how can i grow further and how can I get to know Jesus how can my relationship with Jesus flourish the more the first thing that I want you to remember about your relationship with Jesus is Jesus said take my yoke now this let me say that again if you're not a Christian maybe you're visiting today or maybe you've been visiting and you just you call yourself not a Christian whatever I'm gonna speak for the next moments I want to let you know you have a free pass not to do you actually are completely cool you can list this thing you know what and you can actually take notes and when we don't do that rebuke us because this is not for everyone this is for those who made a commitment to follow him we are surprised many times when Christian and Christians act non-christians Christian and Christian people have never subscribed to the commandments of Jesus they'll never subscribed to his lordship and never be surprised if they live like non-christians the surprise should be when a non-christian lives like a Christian but the bigger surprise is when a Christian lives like a non-christian so this is for Christians this is for those who came and they said Jesus I like the 7 day pass and I want to join in and this is what Jesus begins to lay it out he says first of all I want you to take my yoke now speaks of a covenant speaks of a relationship with Jesus a yoke in the Bible was used a yoke is actually a wooden beam that would connect two oxen together and will cause those two oxen to pull the weight and sometimes to either fertilize the earth or or whatever the owner would have for it so it was a wouldn't beam over the the neck of both oxen they would combine and together the Bible says the anointing breaks the yoke means and not yoke can be also at the diction or a sin in someone's life the Bible says also that we should not be unequally yoked with unbelievers that means that we should not you and an unchristian or an unchristian and you should not be connected because you guys gonna have a problem he's gonna go this way and you cannot go that way and then this yoke is going to suffer so a yoke speaks of a covenant that you have with someone a covenant it's a very old word and it's not used in the today's vocabulary you don't go to AT&T and say I want to make a covenant with you you don't you don't walk out to your local gym and you just say hey I just really would love to make a covenant with you they will look at you and say Shakespeare's I don't read Shakespeare's I don't know what you're talking about because covenant is not a word that is used in our vocabulary what covenant comes from the word to cut in the old times the way they would make covenants they didn't have peace treaties as much as they had covenants what they would do is they would take an animal and cut the animal in their half so this word covenant comes from the word to cut they will cut the animal in the half and both parties so if I and you want to make a covenant both of us would walk I first you first or doesn't matter who we both walk through the animal that has been cut in the half and after that we you know have a meal we celebrate and this is what it means now we are in the Covenant this is not like you signed with the paper hey here's here's the paper I mean this is the death event this is how serious this is the difference between a covenant and a contract is this is that a contract is written in ink a covenant is always made in blood that's why marriage is a covenant and when two people you know they live holy and they live pure when they get married on the wedding night there is a breaking of blood and there is a blood that is released and they seals the marriage covenant contract is made in ink covenant is made in blood I can't tract requires a part of you a covenant takes all of you so if you have a contract with someone or else a you're leasing an apartment or let's say you are renting a house contract involves you are taking a part of the landlord's possession his house and you're renting it you're not taking his heart you're not taking his emotions you probably don't even know where he lives and you don't care because you are in contract a covenant takes all of you it's like marriage all of her all of him is exchanged a contract expires it's a six-month when you live in a certain place or a year or it could be two years if you are with the some kind of phone company but a covenant never expires why did I put these transitions from the beginning God never made contracts with Noah God made a covenant with Abraham God made a covenant with Israel God made a covenant Jesus drinks the grape juice and the Last Supper and he says this is the blood of the Covenant our God has no idea what contract is when he thinks of relationship his worldview is a covenant but our worldview is a contract because we don't make covenants with people but a marriage is the best example of what covenant looks like when you are living with the contract mindset and you take that mindset to church guess what happens your word is based on emotion you come in and it's only once a week and other times I don't do anything else like there are some people right now who are not present with us who are not home relaxing but who after they work they went these pews were not made by Gabriel and Michael Archangel they were made by people who are in a covenant with this church who after they finished their work and they could relax they go to this certain place and they work their butt off so that these pews are done a contract mindset is when I come to church and as you know I'm gonna come here until the Lord moves me it means until somebody starts to push on my soft spots or somebody burst my bubble or I don't get fed no more nobody cares about me no more then I will go to another place God wants us to break a contract mindset take my yoke means God says I want you to think in a covenant not in a contract when you think about God in the way of a contract it will reveal itself because that's exactly how you would treat your marriage when it gets hard you will say well we grew apart irreconcilable differences whatever that means well you did not know you married a female you did not marry a male you married the opposite I mean there will be differences and they need to be reconciled if your momma your grandma could reconcile them after 60 or 50 years of marriage you can reconcile it too and so people commonly see expires people common is simple this is just an Enka it's just the concept I can get a divorce twelve months you have to take a yoke relationship with Jesus indicates you approach Jesus with the view he's not looking for a date he's looking for a bride you approached Jesus with this view he wants me to be yoked with him he wants me to be in a relationship where there is commitment and I love what Jesus said he said my yoke is easy I believe he had to say that because most of us that is in somewhere in our subconscious many people are afraid to commit to God because of this they think committing to God means my life is gonna be so hard and therefore we all want to commit to God when we do all the partying all the sex lose our lysis virginity and then when we're sick and tired and then we will definitely come in why because we then are ready to do the hard stuff but until then we just want to take it easy you know what let me give you a newsflash the same man who says I will die and three days later will rise from the dead means his words have power he says my yoke is easy a yoke of sin is hard a yoke of addiction is hard his yoke is easy if whatever you are wearing is not easy you might be wearing something else than his yoke and relationship with Jesus is easy the relationship he has with you now that's a different story it's as though Jesus is telling us he says for you to be connected to me piece of cake for me to put up with you well let's not get started because for me to get into your life I hang on nails and for me to get you through life you don't no idea how much you're gonna put me through and so Jesus says you got the easy part for me is the hard part and most of us we got it other way around oh it's so easy for God I'm so wonderful but it's so hard for me God is so holy so demanding perfection is always one stuffer and me I'm just so it's just so hard I'm so glad we're going to heaven as a just to reach blessing for this hard relationship and ER Jesus said no my yoke is easy it's easy somebody say Amen in marriage the beauty of marriage is that when you get married whatever you have she has and whatever she has you have so if she comes with dead well you got dead if she comes with a Mercedes and it's paid off you got a Mercedes you can put your Honda Civic in the garage and delete the pictures on our Facebook and pretend you never knew the Honda Civics existed and drive a Mercedes and don't ever say it was your wife's it's our Mercedes and that's what happened when you got to know Jesus he took your sin and you just took his righteousness he took all the junk and you took all the good but then there comes a point where you have no more sin for Jesus to take but then you got some good stuff and you start to hide in a special safe you're like lord I love the fact you set me free from pornography and smoking amazing and you gave me this beautiful freedom but this this idea that I have like I have some extra money that I saved up I have like a fifth car in my garage and wood but this other thing that I have I let's not let's leave that alone that is mine and then the same kind of people who have certain areas that are mine come to the Lord and reach their hand into his pocket and they recognize access denied when the things you want from the Lord become unaccessible you know hmm and if we begin to rebuke the devil after that but sometimes you must understand you cannot just expect the Lord to let everything be accessible to you if your life is not accessible to him now you can daydream glad that is not true God said it God's Word settles it but when you are married you know the contract says you can have anything you want has her body is your body in your body is hers but if you offend that woman you're not gonna touch her you're not gonna come near her and you will be praying before you eat that soup hoping in Almighty God that if there is any poison the Lord will neutralize it in Jesus name because you will know you can't just take your hands into her pocket figuratively speaking and when you deny her access I love the testimony of Ephraim this is a lady from Vancouver BC from Canada and there was a time she was addicted for 16 years of smoking and she prayed with Prophet TB Joshua and God completely set her free completely she was completely free from smoking now she can live longer she's so happy but what I love is not the fact that in her relationship with Jesus she was free it's that few months later she gives access to God in the areas of her life most of us have that under a password she takes seven thousand dollars and brings it to church few months later after her deliverance and suppose though there was this was the money that she was able to save up after she was freed from smoking so every month she started to save the money and she said Lord you took my smoking but Lord Jesus here's a password to my finances also but see some of us are afraid we're like seven God can take seven thousand dollars yeah and he owns the universe if he takes a hand into your little small pocket that has holes in it and you can then reach your hand into his pocket that has no holes and she comes a month after that with three thousand dollars again and a she was such an inspiration to me such an example don't stop with giving God access to your junk give God access to your treasure and somebody say Amen don't stop giving God access to your junk give God access to your treasure and when you get got access to your treasure something will begin to happen I know in the beginning it would seem like nothing is happening you know remember when I was going to high school and in a walk waking up in the morning at 5:00 5:30 and coming to church to pray almost my whole senior and half of my junior year and it continued afterwards and it seemed like nothing was happening you know hours of every day of prayer but even the youth ministry was not taking of my personal life seemed like everything was stagnant but reality any time God has an access to your schedule any time God has an access and Sunday morning for you to wake up and come to church and Wednesday night wake up to come to church and you say you know a 10% of my income goes to God and you give God a free access the Lord my life is I'm not Bill Gates but even if I will be Bill Gates it's nothing compared with what hiding in your pocket go ahead Lord whatever you want you can have then you have the bowl that's like Solomon who offered many sacrifices and God comes at nights as Solomon warrior you want see most of us would like reading the scripture well the Lord is asking me what I want he asked mo Solomon are you and Solomon brought a thousand bulls to God he didn't just brought a Washington and slipped it into the offering basket and the Lord says what do you want and he says Lord I just want to have wisdom and God says I'll make you the wealthiest man the wisest men and the most famous men the world has ever seen a man who gave God an access to his pocket and God says I want you to have an access the mind you know if you say oh I mean my wife we we gave some money away and it's been kind of every month it's been like that and even a life of prayer I had been dedicated to that life of prayer and to the life of fasting and this is not to brag in any way but to to just encourage the God truly knows how to let you have an access when we started this year with those kind of commitments I was afraid we're not gonna make it I was afraid this is just gonna go crazy I'm like I am losing it but honestly God has ways of opening access to your life like even last Saturday I was at the conference in Seattle and somebody came up to me and he invited me to speak at the other conference or retreat in August and Monday I get a call from a church that I kinda know about but I've never had an opportunity to speak there and they asked me to come and speak on their youth service at the end of the month yesterday I get an invitation to go speak in California in the church that I know about to never been to today I can invitation to lead a conference in Vancouver and to go preach in Mexico with the complete another group and I'm like I'm telling my wife I'm thanks to him like this is ridiculous this is like it just just comes on me it's weird but this is what I realized you've got an access to your life and if God lifts the code for your life you will be amazed and know it might not be the money Hugh Rowland but he might open opportunities that otherwise you wouldn't have here's somebody say Amen I want you what is the mean to be committed to Jesus take his yoke his presence number two is that we get his purpose Jesus says that my burden it's light because oxen to auxins when they carry a yoke they don't carry the yoke for a show this is not a romantic walk this is an assignment this is to carry a burden together and when you are in the covenant with God you are carrying a burden with God as Christians we believe we have one burden the burden is not to be sick the burden is not to suffer but the burden is to bring other people to Jesus Christ what does this mean practically what I think it means practically is that I want us to know that this means to live our life with an intent to see other people come to Jesus Christ live your life with an intention to see other people safe this doesn't necessarily mean that you have to go sell everything you have and move to India this doesn't necessarily mean unless the Lord tells you to sell everything you have and move to China this doesn't necessarily mean okay and some during summer I have to go to Mexico and I'm gonna do and be a missionary there well look it around you because your assignment is people around you live with an intention you can be in the same place that you are at right now with an intention and see people save and see people give their lives to Jesus last Sunday a lady came to our church who saw a newspaper article about house divided how me and my wife are divided because she's Russian and Iranian and she came to church an article we went on that article with intention we have sometimes people I meet an airport in the mall in the store who watch our TV show and they said man I blessed with so much and it's good and as a pastor I preach the gospel and I invite people to receive Jesus last Saturday when I was there as Friday two people gave their lives to Jesus and I live with that as a pastor a TV show does the job a newspaper did the job and Flyers do the job but I want you personally to live with an intent to bring people to Jesus because sometimes it's easy to get up here and be as a pastor or to say you know I come to church I pay my tithe the pastor goes and preaches in other places he's on TV and he's winning people to Jesus and I am just putting my lot by bringing my tithe and coming bringing myself here but I want you to do that with intention personally I want to do the person to myself my good mentor vladimir munch an in ukraine who I look up to and he has a big church he purchased a lot of people many churches have started and he mentioned a testimony where a few months ago he drove his car at 1:00 in the morning and sees a hitchhiker walking by and the next distance was miles and miles away from the city 1:00 in the morning and you know it's not the wisest thing to pull over and pick a person who's walking 1:00 in the morning he pulls over picks him up he says hey who are you he says I just got released from like 20 something years prison sentence well this is a good moment to say Bob our brother and Vladimir Muntean who preaches to people on the stage he could say I don't need to witness to people like my people do that he begins to lead him to Jesus and that guy doesn't recognize that he's actually been watching Vladimir Muntean in jail and he like shakes it surfaces I'm sleeping I'm dreaming he said wake me up wake me up because it's not true but I'm actually in your car 1:00 in the morning when I'm just walking out from my prison sentence nothing is it possible to God can somebody say Amen live with an intention to see people saved but I want you to notice what this means is also make room for interruptions in your schedule and in your budget the problem we have is that to live with an intention requires making room for interruptions interruptions is when Jesus is preaching a sermon they break through the roof and all the dust begins to fall and they bring a man in the of his second point and this man is healing and interruption as Jesus is really rushing into this house where the daughter is sick and she's about to die and the woman pulls on his garment and stops him an interruption is when Jesus goes in and there's the kiyose and he stops and he looks at the kiyose interruption is when the hurting man laying and the priest man I'm so busy I'm running late I'm always like I'm not punctual next time I'll do better and I'll come and stop I don't have time for you one of the reasons why it's hard to live with an intention is because when you live with an intention you have to make room for interruptions you don't plan for these things you have your schedule plan you have your budget plan and then BOOM it happens I remember when I was going to lunch long time ago in our church this particular event stands out in my mind and I already had a meeting with somebody I needed to meet with them and I was running late and as I Drive up the parking lot we had a basketball hoop in a parking lot and I see a young boy playing basketball there and I already drove off of the parking lot and I hear this little whisper it's Wednesday night you gotta live with intention you gotta go tell him about Jesus and you gotta bring him to church plus he's already on the church parking lot how hard does it get I'm like I'm running late once I come back I'll tell him but another voice told me he won't be here I'm like well I'll find him where he lives but I just knew it I'm just playing games with God and I just gotta stop I pull over my car and there was like I'm kind of shy mean just the guy playing that I don't want to interrupt him but I make an interruption and my schedule making an interruption in his playing basketball I invited him over he comes that night gives his life to Jesus and few months later got a chance to baptize him his name was Curtis Smith he moved eventually to Louisiana to help his dad with some business or some other things but I'm so glad at that day I took a minute of my schedule and a loud interruption because the third thing and this most important is when you do that God will reward you with an impact see when we allow interruptions God will reward us with an impact when you allow an interruption God will reward you with an impact there was a guy I showed this testimony the times in our church it's about a Muslim man Kemal and he moved to United States as a missionary he came to the United States to do a cultural jihad on the culture means he came into the Bible Bell to the like the Texas area Louisiana area where he wanted to find the poorest people and wanted to just start telling telling him about Allah and started to bring him to Islam faith in one particular time this young man when he moved to the United States he was driving in the car he got into a severe car accident and the car accident was so severe he actually landed flew off of his car and landed on his neck and broke his neck in two places they took him immediately to the emergency room and the first doctor that came in started to pay so much attention to him and they started to you know put all kinds of things on him another guy came in another guy came in and after the surgeries he was not able to be by himself and he had to be on a little wheelchair and he had no friends in that place who would take him in and the doctor who was a Christian says I'll make an interruption in my schedule and in my life I'll take you in this man was a Muslim he was a cultural terrorist means he was coming here not with a bomb or with the gun but he was coming here to just just begin to infiltrate the culture with Islam he takes him into his house until this man recovers completely they take care of him they begin to give him money he begins to just you know kind of recover and after that all of this is done the doctor gives him the keys to a new car and says you're gonna go and here I just wanted to bless you this man now comes into his apartment where you know he was committed to his God they taught him Christians are evil Christians are bad and now he says what right would I do I'm a mess he got on his knees and he says Allah these people they're not bad they told us these people are evil they want to kill us they want to help us these doctor he gave me a car they helped me they paid for my medical bills these Christians they're not as bad as they they tell us about them and he says what do I do and next thing he realized he just doubted Allah and he died Quran he took his gun and he wanted to shoot himself and in that moment the voice of Jesus came into the room and Jesus walked in the room he felt his presence and he said who are you lord and Jesus says I am that I am I'm the Alpha and the Omega and beginning and the end and he says you don't have to die because I died for you but see what I want you to notice is the doctor made an intent to bring people to Jesus a doctor made an interruption in his life to see him and then God stepped in and says I will do the impact so many times we want God to do the impact because we pray but praying enough is not enough you have to live with an intent live with the motive do what you do but just do it for God I had an opportunity to meet two girls last weekend who are originally from Iraq and they're immigrated here because their mom met a person there and the immigrated here their mom got saved they're from Muslim family but they never really believed in the Islam faith but they were completely oblivious and rejecting the Christian faith and the amazing part was that they came to a Christian Church in Seattle very large Christian Russian Church that doesn't have services in English and three years ago on the Valentine's banquet they gave their life to Jesus in the Russian Church I mean not this kind of Russian Church a Russian Church that is completely different that's mainly to preserve the culture and to help the Russian people not for the English speaking they get saved that they get baptized and it's been three years and they're there every single service and you know and a lot of these people from the church they told me that oh this is how awesome but I said this is really awesome I'm so happy but what saddens me is that the church does not live with the intent to see people saved this happened forgive me if I'm gonna use that word an accident this was not their intent they want to see people saved but it's not the intent of the services it's not the intent of their lives I want us to be different Jesus says take my yoke but he says you carry a burden with me please live for a purpose live with an intent bring people to Jesus bring your co-workers and makes it so easy carry a flyer in your wallet can't reattach card in your pocket carry a touch card in your car when I was getting coffee for my wife today and the person in the drive-through in Starbucks on 395 a girl recognized me from high school and she says I remember you went to youth on fire in high school and you preached her that was before Noah was born okay I was like what youth on what I was like oh that was like 10 years ago I'm like I didn't change you didn't change her you're stalking me on Facebook but and the good thing is this are talking about she's a Christian and start telling about our church and everything and the good thing I had a fly and I was like hey you gotta come to church because I want to live my life not just preaching Jesus web open and I'm not talking about preaching to you so everybody who comes but living with an intent to see people come to Jesus Christ could somebody say Amen so that Jesus has take my yoke and he says his burden and the last thing is Jesus says you have to take you have to learn from me and this speaks of progress you have to learn from me what is the relationship of Jesus it means that I am connected to him through a covenant it means I live my life with an intent and it also means I never stop learning God doesn't want you to go through life God wants you to grow through life and God does not want you to become a scholar he wants you to remain a student when I was at 14 years of age and I thought I had God figured out I went to a very big church so over probably a thousand 1/2 or 2,000 member church a very big church and I I don't think I've read the whole Bible through I read the New Testament many times baloney when we came to the United States I knew I had God figured out and I knew what God wanted I knew that God did not want people to raise hands during worship because that's how we grew up in is that during worship well there was no worship just singing hymns and you're not allowed to raise your hands clapping was not allowed in the church so I knew this is what God is God doesn't do clapping and the hopping I mean this is complete hidden ISM and paganism this is wrong and when you have drums I mean this is the next thing - like witchcraft and like this is clubbing and when you have lights this is really bad and women do not if women wear earrings I mean it's it's bad and when you wear a tie it's an arrow pointing straight to hell and I knew I had God figured out when we come in summer you don't know what I'm talking about cuz you did not grow up like that and praise God for you but for me when we came to the United States and my pastor comes and he begins to instantly worship means we have three songs and we sing and we can raise our hands and I was so bottled up by that because in my mind I already fourteen years of age and I have gotten God's figured out I was able to fit an ocean into a cup and I remember debating with Ilya my cousin and I was proving to him that God hates people who dance I didn't have a scripture for it but I knew it and Ilya brings the scripture opens up and says there's Cavs the people will dance like Cavs I was like that's for animals not for humans and I remember fighting we babu's just clap all clap your hands all your people shout to God with the voice that's right and I'm like no it's wrong and I'm listening to myself I am saying no to the Bible let's say the Bible is wrong because my problem is that I became a scholar at 14 years of age I've gotten God's figured out some of you your scholars until you came to our church you knew how the service is supposed to be that and you knew how people supposed to be delivered you've never seen one but you knew how they're supposed to be delivered you knew what the church is supposed to be like and what's not supposed to be like until the first prayer line you're like what is dad ah you became a scholar and Jesus says if you want to grow in me you'll never graduate from student you always a student you're anointed worldwide ministry people are falling under power of God remain a student why because the moment you stop being a student you become a critic every moment in Christianity that stopped being a student and became a scholar became the moment that picked up the stone that says we know how God's supposed to do and that is not gone every movement and we are personally in danger of that because right now we are used to what we see here and Jesus says never stop learning your life's supposed to be a constant progress your life's supposed to be a constant growth don't go through life grow through life life is a classroom life is a university what you have to learn who he is and who you are in him can somebody say Amen it's amazing that there are some things Jesus says come to me I give you rest but then he says walk with me let's carry the load together grow through me and you will find the rest I want you to notice this is that there are some things in life you are gonna get by coming to Jesus but there are other things that you're gonna get in life by growing through Jesus now it's very amazing that Jesus says come to me and you will find the rest then he says stay with me and you will find the rest there's things we get by coming to Jesus but there are some things only we get by growing in Jesus the illustration of the palm tree always fascinates me when some of you know the palm tree when it's young you can put a chain around it to keep it girls straight and unlike other trees palm tree will not allow the Rope to get inside of the palm tree when the palm tree grows up actually as the palm tree begins to grow any rope around the palm tree regardless of how strong and powerful they are the actually will snap and break other trees will allow the ropes to grow inside as the tree is growing and the point of the Bible says the you and I are like a palm tree that means that there are things you are not going to get when you come to Jesus only will get growing him many of us think when I come to Jesus I get everything it is true you get rest but he says grow in me because there are things that only come into your life when you grow with him in him not when you come to him you get some things when you come to him but there are things that only come when you grow to him there are deliverances you can achieve by coming to prayer line but there are certain things in your life then only come when you grow that's why disciples were casting out a demon and Jesus says this is different kind of thing he says this only comes through prayer and fasting means this comes when you grow this comes when you pray this comes when you come into the Bible this doesn't come through prayer line he said this doesn't come differently he says there is certain things that will only come when you grow in me learn from me and then you will find rest the same rest I promise to give you when you come to me it's the same rest now you can find when you grow on me Jesus says you will know the truth and the truth will set you free what that means is this is that as you grow in your knowledge there is the freedom that exists when you know Jesus we all are used to well I just want the pastor to lay hands with me I just want Jesus to set me free but there is a certain level of freedom that only exists when you grow in Jesus if you ever seen and I use this illustration that church if you ever seen how little chickens are born you found a very interesting picture when a little chickens inside of the egg and the mother has a very unique way of causing the little chicken to come out and she sits on those eggs for 21 days and causes the warmth of her body to fill that place and those little chickens inside of the egg they begin to form and they begin to grow a little bit bigger and bigger and bigger until you aconite you can actually take an egg and you can already almost see inside a little chicken and at that time you would think the mama would look at the egg and see the little chick is inside wanting to get out and the mama will help kind of like at least with the mouth or with the foot but the mama never helps a little chicken get out of the egg it's rude harsh evil unhuman sometimes you want to take a hammer like when I was younger that's what I wanted to do I wanted to until my parents stopped me I want to take a hammer and go just crack it just help him poor little children but the mama knows one thing if I keep sitting on them they keep growing bigger and bigger and bigger and one day they will outgrow their shell and the shell will crack on their own and mama never helps them she helps them with other things she helps them to be conceived she helps them with other things but she doesn't help there's certain shells in your life God is going to let you be in him and so you can grow out of it amen you can get a gift from your parents you can get a car from your parents but you cannot get a gift a license license only comes at a certain age they can give you a house they can give you a mansion they can give you an aeroplane if they can afford it but they cannot give you a license at five what you have to grow into it there are things in life only come when you grow and Jesus says you just have to grow into it when you grow into Jesus you get to know who he is and you find out who you are because God wants us to carry his yoke carry his burden and God wants us to grow because somebody say Amen	HungryGeneration	UCYcdUvf2OMAlFTIxZv2eduA	2014-05-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,700	43,277
wt35VbtW04M	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wt35VbtW04M	Module 4 Session 8	hello everybody i welcome all of you to this series of presentation on design of column base these presentations are a part of each ikshana program 5 with respect to 18 cv 61 design of steel structures i am dr ravi raj working as professor in the department of civil engineering of sjc jsstu mysuru well let us just try to see what are the learning outcomes with respect to this particular topic that is design of column base so if you look at the things that we are trying to talk about in this presentation ok so we start with introduction for column base types of column base then the first one that is the slab base then the gazetted base and numerical examples okay covering slab basin gazetted base if we just try to talk about the topic that we are trying to talk about okay so we have steel columns okay in steel structures as you understand we have structures made of concrete and structures made of steel now just try look at the steel structures so basically we have columns correct and these columns normally carry large compressive forces and when we just talk about these steel columns correct so we normally try to have okay a base made of concrete so just try to look at this figure so you have the concrete that is you have the steel column you have got the concrete base correct so one thing that you need to understand here is okay the cross sectional area of the steel columns normally if you just try to look at the eye sections okay the dimensions are really small the thickness of the flanges and webs could be about 10 mm okay or it could be 11 mm 12 mm okay and if you just try to notice that these columns carry huge compressive forces and the stresses carried by these columns are quite large correct and you need to understand that these large compressive stresses that we have in the column cannot be directly okay transferred onto the concrete bed basically because you cannot expect the concrete bed to resist those large high stresses okay so what you need to understand is generally we expect okay crushing of concrete to take place so what is it that we are trying to do with respect to that so normally if we just try to notice here okay so we have put a mild steel plate correct right below the column you can clearly see that that's a steel column that's a concrete bed below so between the steel column and the concrete bed okay we are trying to have steel plates okay and this is what we are talking about in this particular discussion that is the column base okay so mild steel plate of sufficient area so you can notice that you have some length some breadth okay so depending upon the force okay that is carried by the column so we just try to arrive at the dimension of this particular uh plate okay that we have placed below the column correct so it's made of mild steel so sufficient uh dimensions length breadth and thickness okay are arrived to resist this large compressive or transfer this large compressive force from steel column to the concrete bed correct now this steel plate whatever we are trying to provide here okay will distribute the large compressive force okay more uniformly okay on the concrete bed so that okay the bed can easily resist okay these large stresses okay and we are when we're trying to design this we see to it that okay the stresses that we are trying to transfer from the steel plate onto the concrete bed okay are kept well within the permissible limit with respect to the bearing strength of the concrete okay now if the steel plate is not provided at the column as i said one thing is that it's going to get crushed at the same time okay because of that the steel column gets punched okay it moves down and you can notice that okay punching okay of concrete okay can take place under such situations correct and whatever steel plates okay that we are trying to provide at the base are called as column basis correct so we are just trying to have these kind of things okay and you need to understand that okay these base plates whatever we are trying to provide okay we'll just try to help us in three different ways okay that is with respect to alignment of the column okay you can clearly align all these columns properly because normally okay the concrete beds okay will not be that even correct so we can just try to see to it that you can clearly put these plates in level and then you can just try to align the columns properly even the verticality of the columns okay can be easily controlled by having these plates at the bottom okay of the columns okay and also we can just try to have some control with respect to the deflection of frames or movement of columns okay all those things okay we can have control having place these columns okay and please understand that uh the bearing pressure okay acting okay below the base plate okay right okay results from the bending moment and the shear force now as i told you the columns are subjected to okay huge compressive forces correct so apart from that because of that you can expect okay the stresses that is once i just try to apply a large force okay on on a plate so this is what you need to understand so we have a plate and because of that force so please understand that you can expect okay the bottom bearing uh pressure to develop over here and as a result of this as a result of this if you just try to have any cross section okay any cross section here you can expect that okay these uh pressure that we are trying to have here results in the bending moments and shear in the plate this red line whatever i have marked okay represents the plate this is the plate and that is the column load okay and this is the pressure that we have from the concrete bed okay and this is trying to act up and you can clearly see that each and every cross section will have some values of bending moments and shear forces and we need to understand that when we are trying to talk about trying to design the plate okay especially we have to be looking at the bending moments that will develop because of this okay and finally please understand that the steel plates okay are secured firmly okay to the concrete bed right to the concrete bed by providing sufficient number of bolts okay which are also called as holding down bolts okay are rag boards right so that means when you just try to put a plate okay and then place the column on top of the plate correct so there would be connection between the column okay and the base plate through the cleat angles so further please understand that the base plate will be further connected okay to the concrete bed by means of hold down bolts or rag bolts correct now coming to the type of columns so there are two popular types of column bases that we are trying to have here the first one is the slab base and the second one is the gazetted base right so let us briefly look into these two types of column bases that is the slab base okay and gazetted base to begin with let us start with the slab base okay please understand that the slab bases are generally provided when the compressive load or the compressive force carried by the column okay is relatively small okay whenever we have columns with relatively small loads you can think of having okay slab bases the first type of column base okay it's generally more simpler okay generally it consists of a base plate as we said okay right which is kept below the column and this particular base plate okay right okay is connected to the column by means of cleat angles is it all right so you have the base plate you just try to put the column on top of that okay and then we are trying to connect this the column and the base plate by means of pleat angles okay and it's important to understand that generally generally correct the the lower surface or the bottom of the column is machined i make it so that you've got a perfectly even surface not only we are trying to talk about machining okay the lower end of the column we are also trying to mention the top surface okay of the base slab or that mild steel plate okay so that okay you can clearly expect the load to be transferred hundred percent by bearing is it all right okay whenever we just talk about machining that means trying to have a smooth plain surface okay below the column as well as above the ms plate we expect that okay the load gets transferred okay through bearing correct so this is an important thing that we are trying to talk about okay in this particular discussion okay sometimes okay that is when you just try to talk about uh if you want to have a flush surface on top of your uh i mean base slab like for example if that is a base slab that's a base lab correct is it all right now if you don't want to have any kind of projections on top of that due to golds right you can also try to have okay something like this where we just try to countersunk okay right these kind of pictures so that you have a plane even surface on the top of the uh gusseted on slab base okay and important in case of slab base okay we are not trying to have any gusseted plates okay holding okay the the column additionally so this comes to the second type of a column base that is gazetted base where we are trying to have okay gussets in addition okay to what we are trying to have this well this kind of arrangement so however in case of slab base okay there are no desert plates okay in this particular case it's a relatively simpler connection okay and we need to understand that okay this base plate okay is anchored right to the concrete bed okay at the corners okay and look at this if you just try to notice this okay you've got one two three and four okay is it all right so four uh i mean uh bolts holding down bolts okay are seen okay placed okay right at the corners of this particular base plate so that okay there would be no lateral movement happening here normally what is done is these bolts okay will be generally laid in position okay during the casting of concrete bed correct so that is all these bolts right of sufficient diameter and you can notice that okay so these bolts will be protruding into the concrete at least to a length of about one and a half to two feet or about 450 to 600 mm okay it will be embedded and also there would be okay uh the bolts okay visible okay right or those uh when shanks okay visible right okay rods visible okay above the concrete surface so that you can just try to conveniently place these slap ms steel plates right properly okay so that you can just try to rest the column on top of that okay so this is important for you to understand okay the foundation is generally made of reinforced concrete which transfers the load okay onto the soil so please understand to be a normal kind of a uh reinforcement that you can just try to think of correct in case of concrete slab okay so just a regular kind of foundation you can just try to expect is it all right in this particular case okay just try to have a look at this okay so this is the kind of arrangement that we are trying to talk about in this case that is slab base so this is the column that we are trying to talk about and i section so you can clearly notice that so we have an i section okay or that so that's the i section that we are trying to talk about and this eye section okay is resting okay above this particular plate okay so this is the base plate that you can just try to notice over here correct and this particular base plate okay rests on okay rests on okay the concrete cement concrete bed okay you can clearly understand okay the column column rests on the steel plate ms steel plate and ms steel plate rests on the cement concrete bed and in case of slab base you can think of having angles this is just to support okay the eye section so we can think of it now this steel plate whatever we are trying to provide here okay we'll distribute the large compressive force okay more uniformly okay on the concrete bed so that okay the bed can easily resist okay these large stresses okay and we are when we're trying to design this we see to it that okay the stresses that we are trying to transfer from the steel plate onto the concrete bed okay are kept well within the permissible limit with respect to the bearing strength of the concrete okay now if the steel plate is not provided at the column as i said one thing is that it's going to get crushed at the same time okay because of that the steel column gets punched okay it moves down and you can notice that okay punching okay of concrete okay can take place under such situations correct and whatever steel plates okay that we are trying to provide at the base are called as column bases correct so we are just trying to have these kind of things okay and you need to understand that uh okay these base plates whatever we are trying to provide okay we'll just try to help us in three different ways okay that is with respect to alignment of the column okay you can clearly align all these columns properly because normally okay the concrete beds okay will not be that even correct so we can just try to see to it that you can clearly put these plates in level and then you can just try to align the columns properly even the verticality of the columns okay can be easily controlled by having these plates at the bottom okay of the columns okay and also we can just try to have some control with respect to the deflection of frames or movement of columns okay all those things okay we can have control having place these columns okay and please understand that the bearing pressure okay acting okay below the base plate okay right results from the bending moment and the shear force now as i told you the columns are subjected to okay huge compressive uh forces correct so apart from that because of that you can expect okay the stresses that is once i just try to apply a large force okay on on a plate so this is what you need to understand so we have a plate and because of that force so please understand that you can expect okay the bottom bearing ah pressure to develop over here and as a result of this as a result of this if you just try to have any cross section okay any cross section here you can expect that okay these uh pressure that we are trying to have here results in the bending moments and shear in the plate this red line whatever i have marked okay represents the plate this is the plate and that is a column load okay and this is the pressure that we have from the concrete bed okay and this is trying to act up and you can clearly see that each and every cross section will have some values of bending moments and shear forces and we need to understand that when we are trying to talk about trying to design the plate okay especially we have to be looking at the bending mitts that will develop because of this okay and finally please understand that the steel plates okay are secured firmly okay to the concrete bed right to the concrete bed by providing sufficient number of bolts okay which are also called as holding down bolts okay or rag boards right so that means when you just try to put a plate okay and then place the column on top of the plate correct so there would be connection between the column okay and the base plate through the cleat angles so further please understand that the base plate will be further connected okay to the concrete bed by means of hold down bolts or rag bolts correct now coming to the type of columns so there are two popular types of column bases that we are trying to have here the first one is the slab base and the second one is the gazetted base right so let us briefly look into these two types of column bases that is the slab base okay and gazetted base to begin with let us start with the slab base okay please understand that the slab bases are generally provided when the compressive load or the compressive force carried by the column okay is relatively small okay whenever we have columns with relatively small loads you can think of having okay slab bases the first type of column base okay it's generally more simpler okay generally it consists of a base plate as we said okay right which is kept below the column and this particular base plate okay right okay is connected to the column by means of cleat angles is it all right so you have the base plate you just try to put the column on top of that okay and then we are trying to connect this the column and the base plate by means of cleat angles okay and it's important to understand that generally generally correct the the lower surface or the bottom of the column is machined i make it so that you got a perfectly even surface not only we are trying to talk about machining okay the lower end of the column we are also trying to mention the top surface okay of the base slab or that mild steel plate okay so that okay you can clearly expect the load to be transferred 100 percent by bearing is it all right okay whenever we just talk about machining that means trying to have a smooth plane surface okay below the column as well as above the ms plate we expect that okay the load gets transferred okay through bearing correct so this is an important thing that we are trying to talk about okay in this particular discussion okay sometimes okay that is when you just try to talk about uh if you want to have a flush surface on top of your uh i mean base slab like for example if that is a base slab that's a base lab correct is it all right now if you don't want to have any kind of projections on top of that due to golds right you can also try to have okay something like this where we just try to countersunk okay right these kind of fixtures so that you have a plane even surface on the top of the uh gusseted on slab base okay and important in case of slag base okay we are not trying to have any gusseted plates okay holding okay the the column additionally so this comes to the second type of uh uh column base that is gazetted base where we are trying to have okay gazettes in addition okay to what we are trying to have this where this kind of arrangement so however in case of slab base okay there are no desert plates okay in this particular case it's a relatively simpler connection okay and we need to understand that okay this base plate okay is anchored right to the concrete bed okay at the corners okay and look at this if you just try to notice this okay you've got one two three and four correct is it all right so four uh i mean uh bolts holding down bolts okay are seen okay placed okay right at the corners of this particular base plate so that okay there would be no lateral movement happening here normally what is done is these uh bolts okay will be generally uh laid in position okay during the casting of concrete bed correct so that is all these bolts right of sufficient diameter and you can notice that okay so these bolts will be protruding into the concrete at least to a length of about one and a half to two feet or about 450 to 600 mm okay it will be embedded and also there would be okay uh the bolts okay visible okay right or those uh when shanks okay visible right okay rods visible okay above the concrete surface so that you can just try to conveniently place these slap ms steel plates right properly okay so that you can just try to rest the column on top of that okay so this is important for you to understand okay the foundation is generally made of reinforced concrete which transfers the load okay onto the soil so please understand it will be a normal kind of a reinforcement that you can just try to think of correct in case of concrete slab okay so just a regular kind of foundation you can just try to expect is it all right in this particular case okay just try to have a look at this okay so this is the kind of arrangement that we are trying to talk about in this case that is slab base so this is the column that we are trying to talk about an i section so you can clearly notice that so we have an i section okay or that so that's the i section that we are trying to talk about and this eye section okay is resting okay above this particular plate okay so this is the base plate that you can just try to notice over here correct and this particular base plate okay rests on okay rests on okay the concrete cement concrete bed okay you can clearly understand okay the column column rests on the steel plate ms steel plate and m steel plate rests on the cement concrete bed and in case of slab base you can think of having angles this is just to support okay the i section so we can think angle here is it all right this angle is trying to connect the wave of the eye section with the top okay of the ms plate so you can have one web cleat angle here another web cleat angle on the other side of the wave so there is one more angle which you can notice here okay that is a flange cleat angle so this angle connects the flange okay with the ms plate so you can have one flange cleat angle here and you can also see that there is one more okay flange cleat angle present so totally you can have right it's not mandatory but if it is possible you can accommodate correct so uh but however at least two two cleat angles are really required minimum you can also put all the four correct so we have two flange cleat angles here in this figure and two web cleat angles as you can clearly see here okay they are just to keep the eye section in position right and you can just try to put nominal uh balls okay in this particular case so apart from that you also have these hold down bolts so there's one you're trying to see there is two there is three and you can expect that there would be a holding down bolt or rag board on the other corner that is this i hope you are trying to understand a very simple connection that we have here an eye section resting on an ms steel plate and this ms steel plate rests on a cement concrete bed correct and in this case we are trying to have angles okay connecting the web with the ms plate and the flange with the ms plate and finally you have these hold down bolts okay which tries to which try to keep the ms plate okay in position right so this is all about this and we have some more uh drawings here so this is in plan so if you just right look at this if you want to draw the plan of that so you can clearly see the outer box is of the rectangular concrete bed okay so the inner box okay rectangle is the base plate okay so that would be the length that would be the width and this is the eye section that we are trying to have here and you can clearly see this is the uh i mean web cleat angle one whip cleat angle two and that's the flange cleat angle one and that's a flange cleat angle two and these are the four corner holding down bolts or rag bolts i hope you can clearly understand that figure so apart from that if you just talk about the elevation from this side you can clearly notice that you are trying to see the web of the eye section okay and then we have the flange over here in this case he has put even cover plates okay right so that it can carry more load okay whenever a column wants to carry more load you can increase the area by trying to have additional flange plates okay right at both ends so that you can increase the cross sectional area and then the load carrying capability of the eye section increases so anyway you have the eye section you have a cover plate okay and then this is the width cleat angle that is seen and you are trying to see even the flange cleat angle here as well as here and there's a concrete bed and you can clearly see the uh whole ground board holes so apart from that you have one more here side elevation if just right look from here how exactly it looks so can clearly see when you just try to look at that you see the flange so that's the flange that we have here okay and these bolts what you're trying to see is nothing but boats that that are connecting the cover plate okay with the flange of the eye section however if you are not trying to have any cover plates so these uh additional plus signs will not exist okay so apart from that you are all you also see the flange cleat angle over here correct and you can clearly see the base plate so that's the base plate that we are trying to have here placed below the column and then you have the anchor bolts so i hope this is a very simple diagram that you can easily understand so now let's try to go to the next kind of base that we are trying to talk about it is a gazetted base correct so when are we going for a gazetted base so generally okay we can think of going for gazetted place okay when we have loads which are quite heavy there it is lighter loads yeah you can manage without the base uh gazetted uh plate okay so they are nothing but additional plates kept at the base okay to hold this column in position okay so whenever we think of heavy loads you can try to do that so apart from that even when we are trying to have uh uh moments addition additional to heavy loads you can think of having a gazetted uh plates is it all right so coming when they carry heavy loads okay and moments and moments correct is it all right column carrying that you can think of having a gazetted base right okay now when you just try to talk about uh the kind of mechanism that's trying to happen here okay so you can clearly see that the loads are transmitted okay to the base plate okay through the gazetted plates okay which are attached to the flanges of the column correct so what you need to understand is okay so we just try to attach these particular extra plates right at the bottom to the flanges and you expect okay a part of the load also to be carried okay by the gazetted base okay and on to the uh i mean your ms base plate is what you need to understand okay and this particular uh connection okay we can just try to have what are called as cleat angles okay will be normally provided correct to connect these uh gazetted base the setted plates with the uh uh when column as well as the uh i mean bottom steel plate correct so this is what you need to understand with respect to this right okay yeah so that is we also try to talk about having extra cleat angles so that you can even have uh connect the web of the column okay with the gazetted uh with the ams plate so we can have a similar to what we talked about okay web cleat angles correct and flange cleat angles but in this case flange plate angle will also connect the desert plate in this particular case okay now important to notice that okay the thickness of the base plate okay in this particular case generally will be less than okay the thickness okay in case of a slab is for the same kind of load okay is what you need to understand so what you need to notice here is if you try to take two columns correct with the same kind of load okay and you think of designing one slab uh base under the one gazetted base you'll notice that the thickness of base plate in case of a gazetted base okay will be less okay than the thickness in case of slab base now why is this okay you need to understand why does this happen is it all right okay because in this particular case is it all right okay so the bearing area okay of the column okay in the base plate okay it increases by the set plate is it all right so this is what you need to understand okay for the same load okay the varying area of the column on base plate okay increases by the gazette plate and because of this you can notice this particular phenomena now the foundation is generally okay made of as we have understood uh a concrete bed okay which which will be reinforced at the bottom and this transfers the load okay on to the uh soil so that you have a uniform distribution right over there and i think we also saw this particular uh uh when uh picture right earlier also when we talked about the slab base right so the base plate whatever we are trying to have here okay is anchored okay even in this particular case with the foundation correct there is a concrete bit so generally we try to have uh these anchor bolts okay at the corners but however you can also additionally use more number of anchor bolts also okay in this particular case okay now generally the foundation is made of reinforced concrete this is what we said i think earlier also okay which transfers the load to the soil or a larger area okay with uniform pressure so anyway these are some pictures with respect to the gazetted base so one additional thing that you are trying to notice here is okay this particular plate does it plate okay in the previous case okay i section was there there is a column made of i section you had the cleat angle also in the previous case you also had the base plate okay you have you also had the concrete bit so what is that additional thing that we have here so look at this correct so you have one additional plate correct placed something like this this plate okay is placed between the cleat angle correct and the column is it all right so you can clearly understand that okay your column okay would be something like this is it all right the column goes like that right so you just try to keep one gazette plate on this side of the flange and the another gazette blade on the other side of the flange generally we try to have these kind of arrangement as i said when the load is quite heavy or when the column is subjected to moments okay we try to do that so let's try to look at the other sections so this is in a plan and you need to notice that okay so this one the inner one correct so what we are trying to talk about here the inner one correct okay represents the gazette plate okay so similarly i have one more one more okay present here so that is another gazette plate so you just try to keep one gusset plate okay on this side on the other side okay you can clearly notice that so this is when you just write look from the side so this entire thing that is you can clearly see that the gazette base okay whatever you're trying to have here this this is the gazette one correct this is the gazette one correct is it all right so that's what you are trying to see over here so we are trying to have a gazette plate on this side of the flange as well as other side of the flange so we just look at here so this is how it looks like it's an extra kind of a i mean support that you can think of okay in this particular case right so this is in a side elevation right this is the only extra thing that we have here in the previous case the cleat angle was present flange cleat angle was present only over the flange width whereas here you can extend this flange cleat angle or the entire width of the plate entire width of the plate right from here to here correct now coming to the uh i mean front elevation from here so we can clearly see that this is the column that we have here okay the column and this is the gusseted plate that we are trying to have here one here one here so i have the gazetted plate over here and then you can think of the web cleat angle very similar to what we saw in case of slab base correct and then the flange cleat angles okay and the bolts right so anyway i i hope you have not learned okay the two types of column bases the slab base okay and the gazetted base now let's try to start with a numerical example connected with the slab base okay so let's try to see how this example uh is about now we have uh we are trying to design a slab base for a column so there is a column is hb 300 at 17.2 newton per meter which is carrying a factored axial compressive force of 1500 kilonewtons is it all right so we have a column of a given section right which is carrying a factored load of thousand five hundred kilo newton and we are trying to design a slab base the first one simple slab base okay now there are two kind of uh conditions that have been imposed okay case one and case two now under case one okay we are trying to say that okay the base plate and the column end are machined perfectly is it all right okay the base of the column and the top okay of the ms plate are machined perfectly so that you can expect that the load transfer takes place through bearing now in second one okay they are not machine perfectly not machined perfectly right it is measured but it's not measured perfectly great so what i what how exactly we try to design the connection is what we are talking about and coming to the base of concrete bed it is made of m20 concrete okay i hope you have understood this particular data so the the column section is given the load has been given we are designing a slab base okay case one when the uh bottom of the column and the top of the slab base are measured perfectly and case two when they are not machined perfectly okay the grid of content is m20 okay so let's start the numerical problem okay so let's start with respect to the material properties that we have here we have got the steel and we have got the concrete so that is the bed so coming to steel right so we have fe 410 grid that is ultimate uh ultimate strength is 14 and in strength is 250 and these are the partial side factors okay gamma m0 1.1 and yama mw okay this data is for the second type or case 2 where it is not measured properly so this information we are trying to carry okay for case 2 requirement anyway these numbers is what we are trying to take in this numerical problem now coming to concrete coming to concrete so this is an important data that we are trying to talk about with respect to this we are trying to arrive at the uh area required for the base plate now it is defined that it is m20 grade concrete okay so from class 34.4 with respect to is456 he defines the bearing strength of concrete so bearing strength of content is taken as 0.45 times fck where ftc is the characteristic compressive strength of concrete given as 20 mega pascals okay so that would be okay 9 mega pascals so the bearing strength of concrete okay for the given grade that is m20 happens to be nine mega pascals right now the next important thing that we are trying to talk about is the section itself so is hb correct 17.2 okay is what has been defined so you can look at the steel tables you can look at the steel tables and try to get this information correct and you need to understand that i think you know that this number okay it's nothing but the depth that we are trying to have here so the depth of this given section is 350 as you can clearly have here okay and if you just try to look at the steel tables okay refer to this particular ishp you can get to know about the width of the plate correct which happens to be 250 millimeters correct and the thickness of the flange okay so the thickness of the flange right what is that okay which is 11.6 millimeters okay and the thickness of the web and the thickness of the weight this one which happens to be 10.1 millimeters okay they're all required okay for this particular problem so you can just try to look at the steel tables and get these values okay the first one is to calculate the area of the base so what is the area required correct so very simple calculation that we are trying to talk about so the required area can be calculated as okay the load okay acting on the slab base okay acting on that slab base through the column correct so the column carries 150 1500 kiloton it gets transferred onto this slab base so the load carried by this class base that is pu correct is thousand five hundred okay and we are going to divide it by the bearing strength of concrete as we calculated the bearing strength is nine mega pascals so thousand five hundred ten to the power of three that is newton's by nine mega pascals okay we'll give an area of okay something like one lakh sixty six thousand six six sixty six point six six millimeter square if you convert that to meters you get plus 0.166 meter square correct so that is the kind of uh area okay that we are trying to talk about now assuming a square area okay assuming the square area for the base plate correct so you can just try to say that l equal to b okay you can just i take the root of that which happens to be 0.408 meters please understand it is not necessary that you should assume a square uh a sem in a square plate you can also definitely go for a rectangular plate definitely correct is it all right i can just try to tell you in my next slide okay how you can just try to adjust okay in this case we have taken a uh square plate correct so if i take a square plate l equal to b so i can just i take the root of that which happens to be 0.408 meters so i can just try to round it off to a higher number so i am going to say let us try to take a square plate okay square plate of size 420 or 420 millimeter by 420 millimeters so this is how we have arrived at the dimension that is the the area of the plate correct that is the area of the plate or the dimension of the plate correct now with respect to this dimension let us again check okay whether the uh bearing pressure okay acting on the concrete bed okay is it less than the bearing strength obviously it will be because you have taken uh more than 0.408 obviously it will be you can clearly notice that okay so bearing strength okay is this correct so the bearing pressure should be less than that is what you need to understand correct so the varying pressure w is calculated is what lowered by area so low you know thousand five hundred into ten power of three newton's area 420 by 420 that is your dimension of the plate okay area so this has given you the bearing pressure to be 8.5 mega pascal okay which is less than the bearing strength of the concrete so obviously it is quite safe okay so we are trying to say it is all right so we have arrived at the uh dimension of the plate now the next important task okay is to find okay the thickness the thickness of the plate okay we have to find thickness of plate for this this information is required so just by look at that so the the uh dimension here is 420 correct and that is 420 correct isn't it 420 okay now look at this the i section whatever we have given you okay has depth of 350 and width of 250 correct so with this information correct so 420 minus 350 divided by 2 will give you the value of these projections that is this distance this distance correct and the uh i mean a reduction of 250 from 420 divided by two okay will give you this distance am i clear so basically please understand okay we are trying to find out here what is the largest uh projection from the i section and what is the smallest projection from the i section which happen to be a and b in this case the value of a as i told you is 420 minus 250 divided by 2 okay that comes to be 85 millimeters so we've got 85 here 85 here okay and coming to b it is 420 minus 350 by 2 that is 35 okay 35 here and 35 here so please understand these values of a and b are will be used now to calculate the thickness of the plate required here correct now to calculate the thickness of the plate correct is it all right so we are trying to refer okay class 7 4 3 1 of is 800 2007 so just try to look at your uh steel code correct all right is 800 2007 class 7431 okay that will help you to calculate the thickness of the slab base correct yes so ts is calculated as root of 2.5 w into a square minus 0.3 b square gamma 0 okay 1 okay that is gamma 0 by fy okay and that has to be less than tf tf is the thickness of the flange that we are trying to talk about i made clear so please understand right now we already computed w what is w here w is the actual uh pressure okay that we have here at the base of the plate which is 8.5 mega pascals so i think all these informations are here so already computed okay w is 8.5 the value of a we we just checked that in the previous uh slide 85 millimeters b is 35 millimeters that is the projection of the steel plate beyond the eye section correct the the larger projection and the smaller projection the partial side vector 1.10 okay in strength 250 mega pascals and we are trying to compare this with the thickness of launch which happens to be 11.6 millimeters so whatever thickness that you get from this expression should be more than the thickness of the flange of the eye section so simplifying this substituting this okay you have got a value correct of a thickness which is 25.32 millimeters and definitely as you can clearly see it is more than 11.6 millimeters if you get a value less than 11.6 you should at least provide okay thickness of 11.6 millimeters so right now i am just trying to slightly round it off to a higher side we are trying to say so let us try to take this as 28 mm so right now we have completely arrived at the dimension of the slab base which is nothing but 420 by 420 by 28 millimeters correct is it all right so this is about it about the dimension of the slab base now comes to the uh case one so what is case one the column end and the base plate are perfectly machined and hence the transfer okay of the load okay from the column to the top of the ms plate happens perfectly through bearing correct this is what you need to understand this implies that the load is transferred to the base plate by direct bearing okay and in this particular case there is no bending moment also in this particular case so therefore okay the the connection at the base need not be designed what do you mean by connection so we are talking about correct the design of the cleat angles cleat angles which we normally try to have which connect the web of the eye section with the ms plate and the flange of the eye section with the ms plate correct so whenever we just try and talk about this one okay you don't need to do anything with respect to that i make here so i hope you have understood okay we don't need to do that okay you can just try to provide things nominally correct so however to keep the column in position correct so please understand you have to have some nominal kind of uh i mean angles so i'm just trying to give two cleat angles of size 35 35 6. why is this 35 35 6 so look at if you just try to recollect okay in the previous slide correct so what was the minimum dimension that we had here okay so the dimension that i have here b correct is only 35 that is 35 so i cannot have a cleat angle correct whose size is more than 35 correct that's why i'm restricting my cleat angle here to size 35 mm correct however the cleat angle i'm just trying to provide between the whip and the uh ms plate that is larger okay there is no uh i mean limitation with respect to that so what i'm trying to do right now is okay i'm just trying to think of having two cleat angles connecting the flange correct to the ms plate and size okay is 35 35 by 6 correct and again i'm just trying to have two cleat angles of size bigger one okay this connects the column okay with uh this connects the column okay with the wave this is not flange it is a wave okay it connects the it connects correct the column with the wave whereas this one connects the call with the flange i hope you are trying to understand this and you can have nominal bolts okay over here and this how you can finish off okay with respect to the uh i mean connection part so whenever we're just talking about perfectly machined for bearing you don't need to worry about the connection you are trying to provide these kind of connections in a very nominal way correct is it all right yeah this is what we are trying to say and coming to the next one is with respect to the bolt uh uh i mean holding down bolts is what we are trying to say right so since the base plate is subject to only axial force okay please understand that there will be no bending moment in the plate okay it's what we are trying to say we're just trying to have it perfectly like that okay and hence there is no tension in any part or there and because of that please understand okay we just provide okay nominal 20 mm diameter uh bolts four in number one at each corner whose length is 600 mm so these things are generally provide okay nominally so that okay you can just try to keep your ms plate in position is it all right so this is all about the trying to go ahead with the first type of uh condition that we have specified the column end and the top of the base plate are measured perfectly so that the load gets transferred by bearing okay so this is not quite difficult okay so i hope the same figure i have uh repeated here so the only thing is i i think you can clearly notice that okay so this is this entire thing comes here okay so the length of this is 35 35 6 however this is 65 65 8 correct you can have sufficient length okay however the length of the flange plate is limited to the width of the flange is what you can notice so can just try to have a figure something like this with respect to the slab base now that is the first type okay perfectly uh machined kind of uh ends now the next one is we don't have a machine it's not that perfectly measured in the case it's not that perfectly measuring case so whenever we are trying to talk about such kind of things so please understand we have to think of connecting it we have to think of connecting that means at the base you should think of a connection is it all right between the uh connect connecting the column and the uh and the slab base now the best way of trying to do that is by welded connection in this particular case okay this is more simpler in this particular case right so let's try to see how this is being done in this particular case correct so generally we try to go in for uh welded connections okay whenever we have here so first thing that you have to understand is i've just given you the i section or with the dimensions there is 250 flange okay 350 there is entire depth and 11.6 thickness of flange 10.1 millimeters that's the thickness of there okay i'm just trying to going for welded connection the first one i'm just trying to talk about is what is the total length of weld available okay right now so what do you mean by available i'm just trying to say okay so look at this i'm just trying to have a weld here a weld here a weld here correct similarly i'm going to repeat that a wheel here weld here i will here and i'm just trying to have even a belt okay in this direction okay right is it all right so again just try to see this how i'm just trying to go ahead with respect to welding the column at the base with the uh ms plate present below that so i'm just trying to just check what is the total length available okay what is the total length available okay so i'm just trying to say 2 into 250 so that means you got 250 at the top you got 250 at the bottom so 2 into 250 okay i hope you have understood this correct the next one look at this so we'll just try to come to this line okay i have to deduct the thickness of wave so that means from 250 i deduct 10.1 i get get the length of this and again i'm going to repeat that here correct so the second one 250 minus 10.1 is with respect to the weld on the inner side of the flange and the inner side of the flange correct and two times two times one here now coming to this red one correct you can clearly see that your redirect 11.6 thickness 11.6 thickness from 350 that will give the length of this into two times so can clearly see here from 350 you have to deduct two thicknesses of the flange one here one here and you're going to multiply it by two times okay that will give you okay the total length available in this particular case correct now having obtained the length okay now there are two things that we are trying to talk about one is the size of the weight weld size is what we are going to just decide and apart from that please understand that at the corners especially here correct i make here when you try take the build you cannot take it around okay generally we try to take it around by two times the weld size that cannot happen in this particular case so we're just trying to have a small discussion with respect to that the first one okay as we said okay it is nothing but 8 mm size and generally we try to have what are called as end returns correct now please understand we cannot consider end written welds okay because okay at the end of the eye section you have got the toe and the fillets okay so generally you cannot just try to account the end returns okay of the fillet weld okay because of the presence of okay the phillips okay and the toes present over there we're going to just have a discussion on that so hence what we are trying to say is you have to deduct the end returns okay from the available total length to get the effective building in the previous slide i have calculated the total length available but the entire length cannot be welded because we cannot have end returns we cannot account end returns correct at the ends of the near the toes and the fillets so let's try to see how we calculate the effective wavelength so just try to look at this now we are trying to calculate how many end returns do we have here correct so please understand okay if you just write look at this field fill it well correct so i have one okay here and one here that is two in numbers is what we say now the next one okay so we are going to have here so i'm going to say so i got one end written here one end written here correct and also i got one end written here and one written here correct did you understand one two three four five six so i'm gonna have six more here correct identical to this i will have six more end returns here but coming to this particular direction please understand if i just try to talk about this okay i will not be accounting one more end return here because already i have accounted here is it all right i will not be counting okay the end return for these welds correct because i already counted this at this place correct you cannot duplicate it so what we say is one two three four five six here and six here so totally what we say is we have 12 n end returns and at each end return okay the size of build is two times s which have to deduct from the total uh available length okay so that that will give the effective length so having finalized the number of uh n returns so what we say is that's 12 okay and this is what you had calculated okay available 1633.4 you're trying to detect 12 times this is 2 into s 2 into s is it all right did you understand so for at each n written okay output product 2s s is the value size so 2 into 8 into 12 and that will give you okay the effective weld length that we can assume correct so what we are trying to say is we are going to have this amount of weld length and we already have assumed the size of weld as 8 mm so the throat thickness in this case would be 0.7 times 8 that is 5.6 millimeters so what you need to understand this amount of length available correct and that's the throat thickness if you multiply this okay you can easily understand we get the area okay that of the weld okay resisting that chair now we would like to now calculate what is the design strength of the weight okay this design strength of the weld twd as it already is calculated by what okay that means lwt into fu by root 3 into gamma m1 amateur did you understand so this is nothing but the area multiplied by stress divided by your psf and this number okay so now in this particular case we are trying to calculate okay twd per millimeter length okay you could also you could have also have taken this okay as uh i mean the value that is total value and you could have checked in this particular case i am just trying to take lw as 1mm okay this is known okay the ultimate strength is given 14 megapascals gamma m1 is given so with respect to this data we've got the welds design strength of the weld as 1060.48 newton per mm so that means for every 1mm length okay it can resist a force of 1060.48 newtons now what you need to understand is okay we have some available length okay let's try to check okay using this particular data correct so that means right now the force that we are trying to have is thousand five hundred into interval of three correct isn't it so if you just talk about that well strength okay so well strength is one okay so that is one zero six zero point four eight newtons per mm a maker one mm length is going to resist this force so if that is the case that is the case then what amount of weld length is required what amount of weld length is required it is 1414.58 millimeter weld length is required but if we just try to check here okay the required weld length in this particular case which is this okay it's less than available okay there is thousand four forty one point four millimeters so that means what okay so that amount of length okay with an eight mm size weld is sufficient okay to resist okay this particular force i make here is what you need to understand in case if this dot does not resist probably you can think of going in for a bigger size am i clear did you understand so wait we can go for 10 mm okay and then try to check okay whether this works out so we can clearly see that you provide 8 mm field all around is hb 350. what do you mean by all wrong you can clearly see here so this is uh the eye section that we have talked about this thick line so whatever we have shown you here is nothing but the 8mm fillet weld okay that has been provided generally we try to do this correct when we don't have okay when we don't have okay mentioned surfaces okay at the bottom and the top correct is what you're trying to talk about okay and finally right we are trying to talk about the anchor bolts in this particular case please understand so there is no bending moment so we don't worry about uh i mean checking with respect to tension however we are trying to provide okay nominal 20 mm diameter hold down bolts of length 600 mm okay at each corner okay to keep the base plate in position is it all right so this is what you're just trying to look at and these are the bolt holes okay and this is in plan obviously this isn't planned correct okay so you can just try to have a thing like that in addition to that if you think of if you think of having cleat angles also yeah that can be accommodated is it all right uh that that would be a nominal kind of a uh of an additional uh connection that you can think of we can just try to do that you can also with respect to uh i mean beyond this you can also provide the the cleat angles correct i hope you had a good understanding okay with respect to this concept of column basis uh different types of column bases that is nothing but the slab base and the gusseted base and the the differences between the two and then we have worked a typical example with respect to slab base i hope this presentation was quite useful to you right so uh we will uh stop the presentation uh uh right now and then we will try to take up the next uh kind of uh uh connection that is the gazetted uh uh slab a base clap right in the next session thank you	VTU e-Shikshana Programme	UCjb6EQ5PeqYF41u8rCliBHw	2021-09-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,794	55,061
hXlGSknBHxI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXlGSknBHxI	Friday Night Open Lines April 5 2024	what's happening drizzle I do think that there's a demand for crazy on the internet listen women are getting pregnant every day in America build back better blah blah blah they said you have Authority you're not the president the president said I said call him no screw your freedom look I'm kind of [ __ ] they're a bunch of dumb shits no offense don't hate the media become the media talk about Manu facturing reality to find out more [ __ ] around welcome back ladies and gentlemen welcome back on a Friday night for your open lines I of course am the drizzle here to take you to the other side of midnight this evening uh as is my job four nights a week I don't I don't expect that to change anytime soon soon in case anyone was uh was curious about that uh or at least a better offer has not yet been presented to me so that should continue for a while uh but it is Friday March the 5th 2024 here in uh the year of what what even year is it uh honestly we can't even trust the calendars at this point can we I don't think we can at least not the ones that that tell us what year it is I'm I'm hoping we can still trust the other calendars because uh we have some wild activities scheduled for you guys next week of course there is the end of the world eclipse live stream on Monday afternoon starting at 100 PM Eastern we will get together and we will rock out uh as the world ends with uh the Great American eclipse happening and all the blood magic sacrifice ritual type stuff that's going to be going on during that we we'll just be hanging out getting high uh and rocking out uh rocking our way straight through the apocalypse then on Tuesday April the 9th Liberty radio interview with Scott and Shelby from injected at 400 p.m. Eastern or somewhere thereabouts it's going to be good to catch up with uh Scott and find out what he has been up to it's been damn it's been two years since Scott has been on Liberty radio that's going to be uh a wild time I think and then on Saturday April 13th uh me and Wheezy get together and see what we can't figure out uh about fixing all the broken [ __ ] in covid land uh we might be able to come up with an idea or two you never know uh again for those who have not been paying attention no regular Liberty radio broadcast next week uh but we will be doing get fact harder on Thursday night so don't worry about that but that's all I got for you as far as uh oh and the the Wheezy interview I don't know what time it's going to be yet we haven't uh discuss those particulars quite yet it's probably going to be in the afternoon sometime I would imagine so just pencil that in on your calendar that's it that's all the business I got y'all can have that it is now time to open up the phone lines it is your chance to be a part of Liberty radio ladies and gentlemen let us know what is on your mind tonight you don't have to turn on your C camera but you do need to turn on your microphone we've been over this we can't hear you otherwise Zoom link is officially in the Liberty radio telegram Channel and uh returning Champion Rob is uh surprise surprise the first one to join us this evening how you doing Rob doing pretty good I mean I Survived the Great uh earthquake of the East Coast this morning I see that I see that you you appear to be in one piece is is that an accurate representation of your being at this moment yeah it was an accurate representation I thought it was a big truck going by except the cat was flipping out and the door was shaking and I uh got to my computer and I saw a bunch of people from my work chat saying did you just guys did you guys just feel that earthquake I was like H I guess that's what it was but and that was about what 10:30 this morning yeah about that time like that that did you uh I'm sure this is the question everybody wants to know did you require medical attention um nah I think I was pretty good went about my day I don't know I what what do you guys think about uh four shocks before a uh big one on the uh new Memphis fault line has it been four already because there there were two in New York right one in the morning and one in the evening they were in northern New Jersey but like right parallel with New York just west of New York yeah so there's been uh aftershocks apparently and of course they uh they turned it into a weather event on the Weather Channel somehow and just anything man to get sensationalized about I'm sure they're talking about every doomsday scenario they kind to keep people glued to this screen like the snowstorm the big snowstorm oh yeah how how was the snowstorm by the way did you get much snow there in Jersey matter of fact did the did the earthquake uh affect the snow does anybody know that or was was the the earthquake a result of the snow maybe all that pressure CU I heard it was a heavy wet snow that [ __ ] before in Southern New Jersey I think that was more like East like Mass etts and Connecticut New York maybe Upstate we didn't get nothing we just got a boatload of rain it rained and rained and rained like Monsoon like for three days wow and then thday the sun came out for a minute just to insult me and then it went back in and started raining again so the snow and the earthquake is your punishment for not eating enough bug I think I had it in god mode sorry about you did have it in god mode that's all right though that's fine all right it worked with what I said but it's all good how you doing hi as [ __ ] homie so what's on your mind tonight Yona well uh been a lot of internet outage just you know it never ceases to amaze me and Power connectivity is in the United States I'm often reminded um how good it was in Ecuador and how good it was everywhere else I've ever traveled out of the United States it was faster cheaper internet but uh anyways let's go amera um we're not just going to [ __ ] on the United States all night long just the US government is not even a sovereign government but that's for later you guys ever look into those devices that the farmers were making back in the 20s that were power in their houses no what is this you got my C curiosity up yeah there's a couple of things you got to go down you know internet rabbit holes to find but people talking about you know it was it was news in the paper back then before it was all controlled about people um developing devices to power their homes and stuff like that little self-contained energy apparatuses I'm going to try um the electroculture gardening this year and see if that's uh legitimate I got some 16 gauge copper twist it around wood and stick it in the ground and see what happens I'm not familiar with that what what what is supposed to happen supposedly you're supposed to be sucking in the uh The Ether energy that's around you and it's supposed to keep pests away from your Garden so you don't have to use pesticides supposedly you don't need to use any uh fertilizer either because the electric stimulation makes the plants grow and supposed to yield like 50 to 100% more than normal oh wow that'll be interesting what do you call it again electroculture it's like anything else you see people do it on the internet they got these videos they have like a side by side and they tell you that this is the one they have the electro culture and this is just standard but you don't know until you try it yourself yeah that's true of course you know if you search on the internet you're going to find the uh the naysayers telling you that it's a fluke it's a it doesn't really work [Music] and so [ __ ] it it's time to break out the old chemistry set and see what happens yeah go for it man I mean I I started acting basically as soon as as they tried to to start doing the whole lockdown [ __ ] I was like okay so this is all just ill legitimate like none of this actually really matters none of this is for Real none of this is serious this is all just everybody's play acting that's that's the world that we live in everybody is play acting even the people who claim to be the authorities they're play acting too whatever remember when was just the meat processing plants getting set on fire it seems so like five years ago it was like three years ago but yeah we're just calling herds and murdering a million chickens just in case oh yeah just in case better to be safe than sorry Rob yeah I guess you know why don't to use one of those um useful PCR tests on these checkins and maybe save a couple hundred, lives I don't know I guess they know how worthless those PCR tests are too I at this point I don't think they even need to use a test they can just put it out on the news and there's a a portion of the population that's going to believe it not question it at all and then there's a portion of the population that's not even going to know that it happened well apparently like the PCR is like in Vogue for everything now my uh girlfriend's daughter had a cat and they had worms they took it in and they took a PCR test to see what the cat was infected with like really W Carrie mollus is rolling over in his grave I'm pretty sure oh probably I I gave my uh pet rock a 40 cycle threshold a 40 cycle threshold PCR test and uh confirmed it it was totally stoned on Corona virus anyway yeah I was going to say did it have Co I was thinking probably HIV maybe oh and by the way uh I did finish a new song today I wrote it in braille and it's just for the death nice well that's interesting love to get my hands on it so to speak it would be like that song that death the tyrants sent me on Discord one day with six sheets of sheet music and um it had all these wild changes and time and meter and key but when you looked at the actual staff on the sheet music every single note every single measure was a rest so it was six pages of sheet music of Silence but in different keys and time and meter and it was written by uh who wrote that was it Billy Corgan of the Smashing Pumpkin I don't know it was it was the most obvious composition joke of all time because it was all these different wild keys and like bunch of augmented chords kind of [ __ ] that the pumpkins would play yeah but you look at the actual notes and there's just one rest for every measure every beat all rests which in you sheet music terminology means it's [ __ ] silent for the entire song correct I could cover that you know that would be ironic if I actually covered a Smashing Pumpkins song Because Smashing Pumpkins didn't do cover and I could cover that I think it was four and a half minutes of silence so you obviously have to announce at the end of the song that song that you just didn't hear actually that was on I think that was on a door I'm pretty sure that was the album it was on yeah yeah four minutes song that you don't hear it's four and a half minutes of silence sounds like some kind of government service that you're getting provided emptiness and by the way whenever I'm In the Garden State I'm always quick to point out to every Garden plant ribed for your pleasure get this Harvest rocking ladies you gotta come up to the Garden statea You' be surprised and and a note to all United States licensed drivers in the other 49 states okay when you get to New Jersey and you know you're looking at your Navigator your little it's up on the dashboard the car over the side of the [ __ ] steering wheel and you're just zoned in on where do you go and you see you're going to be turning left telling you right now y a pro tip if you're needing to turn left in the state of New Jersey get to the right lane that's what the [ __ ] Jug Handle for learn this [ __ ] before you get there or you're going to be driving down US Route One for like six [ __ ] miles like how the [ __ ] did we get to the those on the left side Jug Handle after Jug Handle you're passing n they're just [ __ ] here now they're like mixing it up you'll have those lights that have the left turn signal at the light and then they still have the uh old jug handles they have God so they're doing both now yeah you guys have circles in your states does yeah roundabouts yeah they start started putting them in uh I don't know 10 15 years ago something like that oh they've gone nuts all around Colonial Williamsburg [ __ ] Petersburg Colonial High I mean it's going out the [ __ ] palon Expressway po white oh yeah well all the all the areas that they're going to continue spending money in yeah because they're all over [ __ ] Lowden County too but the cool thing about like going to the bougie gated communities in like Richmond and Nova Northern Virginia take notes if you need to um we're talking about the Old Dominion here you know for people with money you've already got that transponder [ __ ] up on the [ __ ] sun visor so you know what I'm saying you get to take the the the rich Parkways straight to your [ __ ] um punch box where you can put in your little code and your little opens into your um 15minute neighborhood there and don't piss off the homeowners association H anyways um ni you're going down through like the DC area put that on Tik Tok tomorrow that was pretty sweet going north or south through the DC area they have the ability to use you know pay extra to use the express lane and yeah well then dude that's what they got on the [ __ ] Dallas hway all the way to leeburg baby pay that every single day as as uh insulting as it is that I have to pay it rather than drive in the other lane with the people like every time there's a turn a hill where the sun's in their eyes they all hit their brakes at the same time every time I uh am driving through that area I plan to do it around like two in the morning midnigh is so I don't have to put up with that [ __ ] yeah but then then you'll get caught in con ruction I can explain to people who don't know what a Jug Handle is very very simply all right imagine you're driving down any typical interstate and you come up to a typical freeway interchange where there's on ramps and off ramps to access the cross street the street that is crossing your [ __ ] freeway anyways okay they will me when you're on an interstate when you reach the actual cross street the cross street is either going underneath the interstate and you hear a buck buck sound as you drive over and over pass or look up there's the cross street and you're driving under the underpass see how that works but in New Jersey they're like hey we can make all these awesome intersections up and down Route One one just like freeway intersections but the Garden State and we're not going to build overpasses or underpasses we'll still have a stoplight but if you want to make an intersection with the cross street you have to take an off ramp just to pull up to a stoplight welcome to the Garden State anyways back to you rob time you were in New Jersey they took most of that [ __ ] out there's uh there is some [ __ ] that still has The Jug handles but most of it they modernized they got rid of like the traffic circles and then they started bringing back traffic circles after they took them all out for some dumb [ __ ] reason but you know why they have been trying to phase out the New Jersey Jug Handle right because everybody who drives through New Jersey doesn't know what the [ __ ] they're doing exactly they try to make lefts in those intersections across two lanes of traffic and cause pileups I I say it all the time yeah and they still do there are still jug hand there still are but in most places where they've modernized the roadways they've taken them out that sounds intentional it sounds like they knew people were going to do that now you know here's the thing about it for all the money that they spend to quote unquote modernize a high density intersection that already has a diamond interchange built for a freeway intersection but it is still an at grade intersection with a stoplight and to modernize it bear with me they spend more money to buy extra land at the intersection so they can expand the median from just being wide enough for a is actually called Jersey Barrier a concrete barrier that's you know that you see him down the middle of every Interstate that's called Jersey Barrier Jersey Wall New Jersey wall um and that's not wide enough to fit turn Lanes at this at Great intersection so to modernize it they widened the road pavement by over 18 feet to accommodate left turn Lanes at this intersection and that costs more Believe It or Not than to just install an overpass or an underpass and use the [ __ ] ramps that are already built for this interchange and that's again I'm civil engineer man you've already got on ramps and off-ramps to this high density intersection to modernize it just build the [ __ ] brid Bridge you don't have to buy extra land you won't have [ __ ] T-Bone intersection wrecks anymore from idiots from out of state that don't know what the [ __ ] a Jug Handle is because now they recognize it as an off ramp do you want to access this cross street here then use the off ramp whether you're going right or wait for it left hand turn back to you did did you do a lot of driving in New Jersey Ona been been through there many times lumping with my uncle who was a truck driver and for those that are uninitiated now now it's starting to make sense is basically the Box negro that loads and offload [ __ ] from you know whether it's 48 foot or 53 foot long the trailer the ass end of the big semi truck guy who uh procures the meth and the hookers at the truck stop that too they're called Tas truck Amer you that's where you get the shower tcks wow so um and Denny's is where you get the meth they're always next to the linta and it's very easy to find I think all the dni's in my area closed down that's a shame not really it's a damn shame but not as racist as Waffle House that's why Waffle House allows smoking well but if you want more than breakfast food go to Cracker Barrel for your racist food fair sure yall you ever hear of the punk rock Denny's in Fairfax no yeah there was uh they they even got a write up in uh I want to say it was like New York Times or something uh but they were they were known apparently up and down the East Coast as the punk rock Denny's because because the AXS that would play at the 9:30 Club sometimes would go there after the club closed for you know snacks and and whatever at the end of the night so if you were hanging out in this particular Denny's uh you you might run into famous musician at 3:00 in the morning you know it was it didn't happen every day but it was possible it could happen but the funny thing about it was the location that was specified in the article was actually the wrong Denny's it was the other Denny's in Fairfax that was the punk rock Denny Fairfax is a big place yeah High population there and you know if you're going there just to dip your sausage in the leftover pancake syrup um and you want to look up and see Johnny brot make sure you're at the right Danny's come a [ __ ] on dud do your research yeah it'd be a real disappointment getting all tuned up dressing your favorite furry costume showing up and Johnny Rod's not there but you know by the way if if you don't want to sit down you can still get a simulacrum of that taste of the sausage and the pancake and the syrup um they're available at your MCD drivethru and they're called McGriddles anyway I don't recommend that you on a pro tip don't eat McDonald's but if you must just give your money to McDonald's and procure some of their edible food likee substances their very foodish Foody stuff um my recommendation would be to buy some put it on a you know a protected area uh I don't know something you know out of the reach of um like children and stuff where you can put a time-lapse camera on it and um until you move from that location however long you're living at that people are moving all the time nobody owns anything anymore everybody's paying rent and so you know keep that time lapse camera on that McDonald's food and note that throughout the passage of the SpaceTime Continuum no mold or decay occurs and there's not a single chipmunk Squirrel Dog any if anything if a dog comes up Sni pristine would be the way put his mouth on it drop it to the ground piss on it and possibly bury it because dogs are intelligent yeah it is it is probably still not the case today but when I was 16 and worked at McDonald's the Egg McMuffins were like I actually cooked real eggs had to crack the eggs and put them in a little disc and cook them off so I I'm pretty sure they have some other system now they throw everything into like hot trays and like pull it out on demand and you get you know isn't no one has to crack the eggs anymore that's what the robot anuses are for it's just shits it right out like a unicorn making swirl ice cream so I got a question for you rainbow Sher do you know or did you hear at some point today when the last uh earthquake in that part of the country that was this magnitude was it was 2011 it was the one that hit down near DC I felt that one that was the one in um Virginia I think that one was is it the same fault line that was active today I'm not sure um I remember that one I was working in Delaware at the time and we were sitting in a conference room and the whole building Shook and we all looked at each other like this shitty [ __ ] building we get the [ __ ] out of here in fact the epicenter for that 2011 Quake was like uh between Richman and quanico up along not far from uh again Colonial Williamsburg which is um roundabout Central if if you're really into those circles and roundabouts get you some at they've even retrofitted some of the freeway interchanges with the circles with the roundabouts so like now as I was describing before the typical diamond shaped interchange of a Interstate or freeway with a craw street now imagine where the on-ramps and off ramps meet the cross street that is either underp passing or overpassing the the freeway lane those intersections instead of having stop lights are [ __ ] traffic circle roundabouts and so your ramp comes down and your ramp your off ramp is fed into a circle that you know you could just keep driving around deps on how High you are and how much you like driving at 5 miles an hour which if you're high big overlap on that b diagram yeah I I'm at a roundabout everywhere the roundabouts keep circling this roundabout and then when the end of the song hits we'll take whatever ramp is there damn and they're saying thate maybe we'll go under the freeway maybe we'll head out to the country they're saying that quake in in 2011 was a 5.8 wow yeah pretty big I didn't I don't remember it being that severe when it happened now granted when it happened I was in uh a moving elevator so I I honestly I had no experience from that earthquake how big was the one yesterday 4.8 oh that was this morning dude that wasn't yesterday there was morning yeah there was a 4.8 this morning and then there was a 4.6 uh like late this afternoon wow yeah like I don't think it was the exact same epicenter both times but I think it wasn't much difference that's crazy but I'm saying the same location there was earthquakes yesterday and we were talking about earthquakes last night yeah because the the 7.5 in Taiwan oh that's right that because we had the Taiwan off last night I forgot well apparently the uh the chip facilities didn't go offline anyway they weren't damaged enough I think they stopped production that day but they went back online I think I think I'm gonna have to get uh David dubbin on for a liberty radio interview because he's he's been uh tracking things from a a completely different persp perspective than a lot of other people and I'm pretty sure I remember him saying that once we get to like March April of 2023 because there's a there's a planetary alignment that is happening according to uh the the data that that he presents and like he shows the the models of the planets moving and the the four gas giants essentially are going to form a square pattern uh on uh uh I think it's on the like it at one point the Earth is in between that formation and the Sun and then uh I think it's like in October it's all the that and the Sun and everything is all to one side and the Earth is just like out in the open like nothing nothing blocking anything to come and just like smash right into us if it wanted to oh boy when you're surrounded by four Gas Giants and the gas Galaxy I believe that's called an Intergalactic Dutch oven yeah you better hold your nose I'm pretty sure I remember him saying that as this formation starts to to happen which would be about this time um and then the peak of it is in October and then uh you know there's like another six months where they start to move out of formation where it would still have you know some sort of gravitational effect but I'm pretty sure I remember him saying they were going that uh earthquake in frequency and intensity would would start to ramp up around that time and that would be one of the ways that that we would be able to measure the effect that it was having it would be weird if the wobble of the earth corrected so much that all of a sudden Bobby Kennedy talked normal and everyone else talked like Bobby Kennedy does now Kennedy 2024 coris effect if you're still r or di with Zionism and you're a liberal ran was really tripping over the the uh the alignment of the stars and the the uh Sun's location in the sky that that was like the biggest internet dead end I ever found I found like the video that he had had of the Inuits talking about it and like everything else was just talking [ __ ] on it but you know I think people are like naturally drawn to that Doom porn like the Earth's going to end everybody wants to be like the Mad Max out there think they're going to be one of the survivors but reality is if something really bad happens most people aren't going to make it no not at all it'll be like lock fluke kind of [ __ ] if you do make it it's not going to be cuz you were some Superior uh survivalist in most cases some cases I'm sure knowing what you know Rob the Inuit actually have their own fast food up there up in Alaska the upic tribe has a Burger King and uh you picked the menu whale or steal I hear they dig up those um those Pets Way the old MTH feed him to the the sled dogs yeah that what's that uh dog wraith called drizzle is that the idod idod yeah yeah yeah but I think they've been having trouble with the idod because uh there has been quite a bit of uh overall thawing trend of the muskeg and the uh Tundra to where uh I thought that was all [ __ ] flushy and wet I think you list last I heard that snow pack has been increasing and increasing year they called the Doomsday the polar bears are going to drown and um we're all going to there's very very serious uh Coastal erosion along the northern shore of the Arctic and you know regardless of uh the on land uh or ground you know the landbased snow packs um have seen uh quite a bit of accretion but unfortun ately the actual uh ice cover at the North Pole when graph because I mean it's really easy to tell with um aerial uh photogrametry you know the extent of the sea ice cover as it es and flows over the Four Seasons at the North Pole but um very clearly there has been a continued uh shrinking of the ice cover which has allowed much more Coastal erosion to take place along the uh Arctic shore of both um Russia Alaska and uh Canada or CH chinada or Pakistan or whatever the [ __ ] that place is called but um there's been so much thawing around the perimeter of the northern ice cap that it's actually opened up a new maritime sea route for Russia uh which they have been exploiting um and it allows for much shorter and cheaper as a result um transits from Chinese shipping companies and others in the Pacific to sail up around Japan and vadas and the Kamchatka and up between Alaska and Russia R there uh you know through the Bearing Sea and the bearing straight as it were and then turn and follow Russia's Siberian Coast all the way around to mermont and and then around you know the top of um NATO's newest member Finland Ukraine's going to be the newest member that's right and and which is going to be followed up by Ukraine so that way we can have NATO literally on the border of the Russian Federation all the way down to the black seat that' be great be awesome or three the defense contractors want so much I mean isn't Estonia and lvia and Lithuania aren't they NATO members don't they already have NATO assets there in in like uh let's see in Estonia that would be tallin which is like the most digital e [ __ ] country there is right now and then you got um Ria and lva and then I want to say vuse in Lithuania I mean I think Russia those countries that are part of NATO are only there because if they didn't want to be a NATO the United States would Co them I think is the lesson um we kind of attacked our own countries that are in NATO so well that was certainly the lesson for Victor yanukovich and that's why we had to overthrow his punk ass um right Victoria nulan and put in Petra poreno with the uh my iron the Iron Maiden coup or my maidon coup 2014 yeah Ukraine yeah Vicky newand Y is our guy drizzle yachs is our guy Glo and [ __ ] the EU [ __ ] the EU yeah yeah I I can't believe that she stepped down who's who's going to take her evil Place Jake Sullivan think he's gonna slide into that position I don't think it really matters n it really doesn't they they had to uh they had to get rid of her or she had to step away or whatever uh in order for them to to start employing a different strategy otherwise it just wouldn't have looked right cuz what what they've been doing um is as far as uh uh like retaliatory attacks in Russia has been like total terrorist [ __ ] like literally going into Russia and attacking sites in Russia with drones and and all sorts of [ __ ] and they have some idiots run [ __ ] truck into a bridge but they uh ran into like the first like pillar and didn't really do any damage except kill that sounds about right that sounds about right that sounds like a fail right there I don't know how do they get people to do this [ __ ] like I I guess education the education building people up into like the the idea that they're going to go die for some cause that they have no [ __ ] idea like there's people are like fodder the fact that they got to drag them off to the [ __ ] front lines um and they've killed off the whole you know youth the the whole Young Generation of Ukrainian men I mean kind of [ __ ] nightmare country is that going to turn into like the women are just going to be tra whatever they wanted to that's what it's going to turn into because it's going to be whoever they end up shipping in there to actually be the people when the money listen Rob the choice is very simple do you want to die for mother Ukraine or do you want to be like your homie Sergey who's been Saran wrapped to that [ __ ] electric pole by the sidewalk for the last two weeks [ __ ] on himself think about it buddy at least to be able to [ __ ] in a latrine yeah come on man I think it's cool that nobody else would cut him down he must have been a real [ __ ] anybody ever you know s seriously man I wouldn't smoke a joint with sgay [ __ ] sge he can sit out there I I'm pretty sure if you're uh being forced to the front line with a gun you're not really going to be a great Soldier and uh if it's me I'm I'm going to take every opportunity to get that uh those leaflets that the Russians are dropping and switch sides come on Rob just because you're a 14-year-old Ukrainian from Lviv still wearing uh Bob the Builder onesie doesn't mean that you can't be taught how to load ammunition and artillery rounds be practical dude they sure the [ __ ] didn't respect the trans um women you know the ones that uh put dresses and wigs on to try to cross the border drag them right back into action I think it's a setback for Trans rights but I mean I like I'm I'm put on an island on my own on this one listen I know that Ukraine will have reached the ultimate desperation when they finally start drafting black people anyways back to you there's black people in Ukraine yes I didn't know that yes believe it or not well I mean they flooded uh all of Europe with migrants from Africa so I wouldn't Ukraine I thought they were trying to do like the whole preservation of the favored races thing bro roll the bean footage Bush's uh beans dog man when the Russian special military operation began um yeah that's what they call it in Russia the special military operation when the Russian forces poured into the dawn bass Valley thereabouts around uh lugans and donet and zarish and Kon and marup and all when it All Began there was a huge Exodus of ukrainians from queef or whatever the [ __ ] they call it now um and laviv and other areas fleeing into Poland and such primarily Poland taking trains and there were all of these um we'll just call them the health uh hotel workers sanitation workers um black people anyways and they're like hey we want to get the [ __ ] out of here too no like blackies got to take the butt trains for the white skis you know now that you're saying it I think I do remember hearing something like that yeah it was it was pretty in your face pretty in your because it was happening all over the country because it was it was a very fascist type of move it was like oh okay well now people will obviously see what no no I'm tell I I've got a challenge right now the Yona will pay you $100 to anyone that could go on Google Earth or any mapping software and give me the coordinates for a Martin Luther King Memorial Road Drive street for any type of Road surface within the nation state of the Ukraine that has been named in honor of Martin Luther King Jr I have a dream and that was never in that dream did you say in Ukraine and again I said Martin Luther King Jr not step on Bandera you'll find plenty of those three who who is Stefon Bandera Yona um Stefon Bandera was the founder of the Ukrainian nationalist party um let's see he was a close uh intricate Cog of the um well I guess it's called operation gladio oh yeah um you know it's kind of a bridge between W and SS troops in the Ukraine in 1945 and the WAFF and SS troops that are in Ukraine in 2025 D check this out oh I got ahead of myself it's still 2024 I just got out of the time machine shout out to uh lonar viz for dropping the link in the live stream chat afro ukrainians or black ukrainians are ukrainians of subsaharan subsaharan African descent including black people who have settled in Ukraine uh they are multilingual knowing both Russian and Ukrainian in addition to their native languages and are aware of the cultural conflict in Ukraine between the Ukrainian and Russian languages so they are very sophisticated people uh the um cerc script that is shown there yeah would not be pronounced nehr nare like um a hair removal product the four cilic uh symbols shown there would be pronounced um neger like Niagara Fall anyway but totally not offensive [Laughter] right Q the menstrual music and the black saying it comes from the French neg uh and Al yeah I mean it didn't sound like a hard R from where I'm saying in Spanish n e g r in French in Spanish is Negro and in Portuguese it is also negro or as they say n ggr [ __ ] which is um totally not offensive it's the native Slavic word for things that are naturally black uh like a car with a black paint job right yeah which is a chsky Negro there you go and now you know what Nom chomsky's name name means well we kind of always knew that about gnome didn't we and you know pretty soon uh Chomsky will be in a black car it's called a hear anyway he um spoiler alert we all die in the end he reminded me of the uh Simpsons episode where Mr Burns was uh they were uh parody in Howard Hughes and uh that's that's what Nome Chomsky during the pandemic when he came out and his hair was all wild I imagine his nails were long and he was Stir storing his urine and stool samples when he came out to tell everybody that we should starve to death if we didn't you know go along with the poison the the guy who wrote manufacturing consent was trying to man rob to be fair to gome Chomsky he does not have to store his own urine and stool samples chines exactly he does it because he wants to Ming Ming hung low um stores the samples for him and it's the best thing he ever wrote off for wait does he have a does he have a mail order wife yeah just like George Gall like yeah that's what I was gonna say just like Galloway wow is there anyone who gets into pop culture uh Fame who isn't CIA sponsored or um co-opted at some point Rob I'm telling you you should really give it a thought would you love to eat stir fry every day just saying learn how to eat with chopsticks and you're going to have a loving enduring relationship and and learn to love soy sauce we really need to work on our Mandarin I mean CES wouldn't be bad for a side gig but Yona Pro tip mix them mix in some wasabi with that soy sauce and it's a really spicy lubricant and it's edible sounds spicy that's interesting right I mean I don't want to tell you how to live man you seem to be uh working pretty good with all those kids of yours so that's right just remember folks Wasabi mixed with soy sauce it makes like um well remember what black and green make I mean if you're going to takeen together and it makes the color pleasure you know you want to you want to take it from somebody who who by all appearances knows what they're doing I mean some childless Baron when it comes to that that's right it ensures the survival of the human species because believe it or not there are things that are impacting the survival of the human species and it's made with bio-engineered ingredients who has more kids right now Yona you or Elon Musk I got eight how many does he have let's find out let's let's ask the internet how many kids Elon Musk has they have to be fed by him we're not counting adopted not counting clones either just the real ones when it comes to kids I've helped to break they're not supposed to know about that yet that would put me up to nine that's next year 11 known CH well again all right this is according to the brave uh AI search it up uh thingy 11 known children with three different mothers that's impressive last one was a peach I mean there was all right so there was Grimes uh there was the the chick at uh Tesla that he Bann Amber herd um no do have a kid with no I'm trying to figure out who the who the women oh you're you're going through the baby mama list yeah yeah yeah yeah because 11 children from three women like I know one of those women it was only one child and I thought with Grimes it was only one child so the real question is how many kids then that means the other one has been like an octo mom pretty much way my math does but I'm not a master oh no I'm sorry she didn't work for Tesla she worked for neuralink how many kids before the hair plugs how many kids after the hair plugs I don't know I'd have to do a timeline examination to to give you an you on top that's actually a patented and trademark E Lawn Lawn you know he says astr Turf for your scalp yeah but he says he's just he's just trying to help the underpopulation crisis he's trying to be a humanitarian what do you guys think about that coming out um I heard that a while back but apparently it's um in the news now about the uh world population dropping for the first time since the Bubonic plague mhm um do not tell he'll be rolling and it's great nobody want oh well then then by all means let Paul erck know his population Time Bomb total [ __ ] oh yeah it it just fizzled out is what happened uh but he's still doing a Victory lap don't worry about it uh he's he's there at Stanford doing his thing uh it' be a damn shame if uh you know we were to have another unibomber or something that just targeted like population people um this of course is the perfect time to remind everyone that Liberty radio is for entertainment purposes only and and we still have almost an hour of open lines left uh for anyone else who wants to jump in on this convers ation the link is in the Liberty radio telegram Channel as well as a few other uh carefully chosen locations one of them being the uh Grand Theft World Forum on the show announcement for this evening you know what do you guys think about the power Principle as uh espoused by Theodore kazinski you remember that uh part of his writing refresh my memory the power principle was essentially that all humans are um have an innate need to provide you know the basic necessities for themselves and through like you know hunting for your food foraging whatever all that type of stuff and with the um onset of Technology people no longer have to concern themselves with those basic uh I guess evolutionary needs or whatever you call it so now that they need proxy activities so when you're making money um doing something else like being a lawyer doctor whatever you're not you know being true to your nature essentially and you have to take up proxy activities to um fulfill that part of your self and leaves you Hollow I guess was his point I kind like when you need to find hobbies for your pets that can't feed or take care of right he he called it the power principle I may not be getting that exactly right it's been a long time since I uh browse through well you know there there might be something to it because definitely see something to it I mean without technology like we would still be living most likely in harmony with nature right as opposed to to what we're doing right now uh which it occurs to me if that was the case then how would that essentially be any different from the story that were told about the Garden of Eden like well here's the thing if you're living in harmony with nature you're in disharmony with technology if you're living in harmony with the technology you're going to be disharmonious to Nature anyway well right you know when I was growing up I thought technology was going to set Humanity free and everybody was going to be able to pursue whatever you know basically floated their boat and uh technology was going to support the food supply and all that stuff I you know I saw Star Trek and I was like you know those space Lial really got it going on and uh unfortunately and now we realize totally different [ __ ] purpose I was going to say we realize now that technology is the complete opposite smart cities dumb you down smartphones dumb you down um bioengineered food actually leads to poisoning and starvation um and Technology does not free you technology is the digital picon that enslaves you forever the end anyways yeah we're almost there so if you're so if you're already living in a digital simulation and you spend all your time on another digital simulation what is is there some kind of paradox there uh if you don't like it press control alt delete and check your reboot options you Pro tip I mean I I I was half amazed and uh kind of saw it coming when people were walking around with those apple visors when they first came out it's just like wow the the natural world is like so beautiful if you're not I mean if you're in the city it's shitty I can imagine strapping on something to try to make that miserable existence any better but if you're in like the real you know outside the cities where Nature's around you Trees Animals it's like why would you want to be strapped into something and obscure that view listen Rob don't knock it if it there are situations where those goggles come in handy if you're leaving the bar and you hear the bartender screaming last call for alcohol and now you're scanning the bar and you just got to take whatever and so you just grab the nearest butter face and head for the closest l in because there's a Denny's right next door and you know the beer goggles are going to wear off and the paperback might fall off my head or the one might fall off her head as well so gonna wear these goggles underneath the paperback and I'll have a pair for her too because class they already ruined the Japanese they were [ __ ] they were they went from buying uh female panty used panties and a [ __ ] uh vending machine to marrying pillows to now they're marrying like like anime digital versions of a female like yeah so how much how much longer is it going to be before well I mean we already had people marrying sex dolls right they're they're going to make sex robots you know that's going to be a thing it's going to happen so how long is it going to be before somebody marries their sex robot and then divor it oh it's it's even worse and then the robot's going to divor the human not vice versa it's when you get served with papers from the sex bot it's like bro you couldn't told me he had send a process server to knock on the [ __ ] front door but is this going to say on sexbot some kind of divorce precedent where you get [ __ ] payments as part of the alimony I don't know I don't know but it it might just be the thing that uh establishes robots as like equal to humans and like gives them citizens status and allows the government to tax them and you know all that good [ __ ] I don't know I'm just hoping that there's uh still work in like 10 years because uh it seems like they want to automate us all out of the workforce they their stupid artificial intelligence well it's we're not going to be fully automated out of the workforce it's just that for the master class to communicate to the automated Workforce UMO anyways well they're going to need people to fix the robots too that's right and that's where manual labor comes the robots that fix the robots and and you know when it comes to manual labor Manuel has friends like balentino and Sanchez to help repair the robots yeah at the Home Depot parking lot right now El musk's robot can hold an egg man you guys are freaking off base if if you've ever seen those Boston Dynamics freaking robots man that's the scariest [ __ ] I've ever seen yeah things doing [ __ ] back flips and doing like dance routines and that's like the full-size robots and you know we've had two Boston Terriers as they' already figured out how to equip those things with [ __ ] guns so I keep telling my wife if we ever get another Boston Terrier I'm gonna I'm gonna name our next Boston Terrier um Dynamic I'm sorry well no now they want to put AI inside of those robots so that they are fully autonomous yeah right you know I'm going to give you a warning right now to all the male humans on Earth if you see a lavender colored robot you're a Target back to you other two males on the panel okay no how how absolutely stupid is that to create something that powerful and then be like well let's see what happens when when we put a a program we can't control in charge of this thing that can kill us like did what could go wrong I mean boing tried it on their 737 Max airplanes with the um maneuvering uh characteristics augmentation system and it's not like it killed a whole bunch of people I thought that the reaper drones were semi autonomous like they were given like a Target and sent out to to you know acquire the target basically I know there's some that they guide from you know some Call of Duty like console and a in a trailer out in Nevada no there's they have fully autonomous drones now where they they literally just like give the Drone a Target and an order and that's it it goes and does its thing it finds the Target and it eliminates the target that's his job that's what it was built to do we have those now yeah um how about I'm pretty sure we've covered it here on Liberty radio I I forget which um movie it was with Gerard Gerard Butler where it was one of those White House Down or one of those dumb [ __ ] movies well they they like attacked the president while he was at his like vacation retreat with like a swarm of like a hundred [ __ ] drones little drones with bombs attached to them and I was like wow if that's like a real thing you could really [ __ ] somebody up with that well have you seen the light displays in Japan from the drones yeah why why couldn't why couldn't you use those for for that same purpose well I'm sure that the military is way ahead of us on that and I don't think they need our advice hopefully there's not a swarm of drones waiting for me outside later well trust me DARPA is not beating down my door and throwing money at me for my ideas I wish they were but it's not happening that would uh actually be an interesting job to have if your uh conscious could take the evil that you were uh bringing onto the world doing that kind of research well you just have to be a psychopath that's all yeah no but what if the pay is really good yeah think about it n it's probably the director that that makes the good money and that everybody everybody else that's working there yeah they're probably making like six figures but it's probably like you know 150 200k a year it's probably not that much and probably shitty health care and retirement it's Federal benefits oh rid of a body you know wife gets out of line or something husband gets out of line they'll take care of it for you I'm sure at least once good it's good to have uh favors into people you know yeah what's in your wallet Samuel Jackson speaking of smart technology uh did you guys see that the uh the Amazon what was the what do they call it in the Whole Foods the just walk out technology where you'd be able to go in yeah you'd be able to go in and just put stuff in your shopping cart and like the store just knows what you're buying and you'll just be able to walk right out the door with it well it turns out it came out this week that that was actually about a thousand people in New Deli trying to like watch everybody in the store and and pick up all the [ __ ] that they were putting in their cart so it was an RFID day because that's what it's supposed to be it's supposed to be like a scanner picks up these items that you're in possession of and you know links to your account yeah I'm just I'm just relaying the information that other alleged journalists have uh have already put out into uh the ecosystem yeah apparently it was it was just a bunch of hired humans that is like clownish wow really that that was your strategy I wonder how much money you lost on that in Endeavor uh I I'm [ __ ] Walmart just came out I'm I'm sure you guys already talked about this but they're stupid uh you can't use their self checkout now unless you sign up for a Walmart plus membership for $98 a year what yeah that's something that's going into effect I don't know when it's going to effect but oh that's interesting never go to Walmart again and uh stand in line with the uh the laziest cashier that they can put in line the one around May they have the the self checkouts and they encourage you to use them because they only have two lanes open with um people that are uh less than Speedy so well I thought that was the entire Walmart staff just find the biggest slowest people that we can and employ all of them I don't want to make generalizations but their [ __ ] greeter staff really sucks I I can't remember the last time I had well I just recently the first time in like 10 years I got a good greeting but it was a young person so oh well yeah they hadn't had the life squashed out of them yet yeah still had that luck of Hope in their eyes oh my so it you know it does make me wonder like how much of the rest of Amazon that we've been promised as like state-of-the-art is actually just like [ __ ] [ __ ] safety pins and and you know rubber bands Amazon they're like running a modern-day slave market H people as little as they can like busting their balls about bathroom breaks and I don't know seems like that's the way that they want things to be because weren't they also using robots in their warehouses yeah they're getting into that now a lot of it I'm sure they're going to be the first automated warehouses and they'll have like the human caretakers just to pretend like we're still employing people but Jeff bezos's grandfather was you know Mr DARPA so I don't know I'm pretty sure that has a little bit of influence on way the business is going well I'm probably a little bit on uh you know how how he was able to do exactly what he did because there's there's no way that anybody who was not connected in some way shape or form would have been allowed to get away with that he basically cornered the market on publishing which has always been uh a big parasite class industry and they strong armed them they were like this is the price we're going to pay and otherwise your book isn't going to get sold so yeah yeah that uh the fact that there isn't even a there isn't a Pepsi to the coke is uh very interesting I I think before uh Elon had his idea for his one app to roll them all that was kind of the way Bezos was going to go I'm sure there'll be some Synergy um amongst them oligarchs point and they're going to give us that app that's going to be the one thing that's going to save us all you know the ironic thing is um for invalids and those that are shut in at home you know regardless of age or injury um you can actually go online to amazon.com and order a piss jug and there 's a good chance that while your Amazon online order for a piss jug is being fulfilled one of the Amazon workers may actually be pissing in a jug while sorting through your box that containing a piss joke true story [Music] online right that's what you call synchronicity well were weaving a nice little tapestry there with DARPA and robots and and now we have piss jugs as part of the uh equation we'll have to balance welcome to the Future time folks having fun yet brings me back to some videos from the pandemic when people were spraying their coffee cups at you know Starbucks or Dunkin' donuts with sanitizer and then wiping it off and drinking it yeah my favorite is who was I think it was actually Tom Green who told the story of he would have the groceries brought into the house and then they would have to sit in a room by themselves for 72 hours before like he could touch them and do anything with them and I you know now that I'm I'm retelling that story I'm thinking to myself that has to be [ __ ] because there's no way that like your milk and all of that is going to survive just out room temperature for 72 hours well no that's why you have a quarantine um little mini fridge oh so you have a quarantine you have to be rich enough to have a quarantine kitchen to keep the food in you know while it's being deloused uh no problem you can keep it in the kitchen that's at the bar down by the pool in The Grotto outside on the backyard gotcha no problem damn is that is that what being married to Drew Barry Moore gets you it is that Tom Green the guy who [ __ ] The Moose for attention yeah yeah yeah I I I wouldn't believe anything he said yeah we we know who wears the strap on in that relationship they're not still marri I think Drew is just happy to be here most days I do yeah yeah they got her young she does a lot of drugs every day good for her they really uh [ __ ] with her as a young kid no doubt and I'm not judging her and I'm not telling people what to do hey if you're like y's always talking about weeds and drugs and that's not really my thing hey still love you that's cool Yona do Yona you do you it's how it works around here [ __ ] it we ball that's our MTO that's right hopefully nobody was giving Yona cocaine when he was 11 I don't think Yona needed cocaine when he was 11 I mean it would have worked like the ad ADHD medicine would have like down and by the way for those keeping track in along uh to the show in Latin we do rebroadcast in the Roman Empire um bucket we ball I believe is uhum no partium um bucket we ball or um I'll figure it out and then the Grand Theft world uh motto is um in Omnia Paratus ready for anything and of course then you got my uh Latin motto which is um Ed PL Canabis fumi J I'm sorry Ed PL Canabis fumigant smoke more than wheat yeah there it is right there you om the appar tooth ready for anything bring it [ __ ] yeah iro no p uh well now Pila means ball like a bouncing ball ah but when you're talking about we ball you mean we ball like we ball out like we're partying like we're throwing a ball or a party not throwing a be let let's see if I change the context what happens yeah nose partum nose parum yeah yeah or you could put it in the other way put in the Latin and then see what the English comes out but it should be a yeah that's what they said and that that sounds right from my memory of con conjugation yep right y hey if if you're gonna be vulgar use the Vulgate that's the Yona Pro tip so you guys going to make it after the third eye Carnival in July I think so I don't know I'm going to start looking into preparations after the eclipse once I know that that things haven't completely Fallen apart right and the government hasn't declared martial law and we're still going to be allowed to move freely about the country um yeah I'll start putting some plans together to go out there because it'll be my birthday can't say it's impossible I can't say that it's impossible that the Ona would make it out to Colorado because I've been to Colorado before um that's why I know I'll never drive across Kansas again and I'm also not driving across Arkansas oh God so don't ever do that kind of limits my option I gotta go I either have to cross through Louisiana or Missouri so what's wrong with Kansas that's and so the the really probably the preferred route would be cutting through joffin that way I can take the 44 and it just cuts right into Oklahoma there uh and then take Oklahoma all the way across to Colorado but nevertheless um it's actually longer drive for the Yona to drive from West Virginia to Colorado than from West Virginia up to um uh New Hampshire for the uh porcupine Freedom p and I don't know if I could pull off both in one year um unless it just starts raining [ __ ] cash in my life right now because I'm just trying to imagine with gas at $4 a gallon how many gallons of gas it up to $4 a gallon now it's like 315 around me I think D it's still 395 here I guess they're just gouging because of all the tornado damage probably guys me so didn't they do the same thing in New Jersey after super storm Sandy hit they jacked all the [ __ ] gas prices up no the thing was there was uh not many gas stations that were even open because power got knocked out all across the southern part of the state and knocked down a whole lot of pine trees down there too I don't know if you ever been to Southern New Jersey but I hope you like pine trees yeah I'm in the pine pine trees a million acres in New Jersey of pine lands yeah that's the total Pine in the at I live right on the edge of it so it's nice and uh isolated away from everything they have like certain building restrictions where you can't put up houses um in like a Development Area you got to own 10 acres at least in my part I'm sure like different areas have different uh zoning sounds pretty communist to me I always like the pine trees when they get the big big waxy bubbles on the bark you know that big thick white Blobs of um pine nut or whatever I don't know Pine splooge Pine toar I guess there wild blueberries everywhere sticky and everything it's got to be hundreds of uh wild blueberries in my backyard I have like 2.3 acres and the backyard is probably like one one and a half acres is still wooded and I love me some Wildberry you know that that's the original stomping ground of the delawares the L lape tribe I don't think a lot of people are aware of the fact that Delaware is named after the lay LPE tribe because they were also called the Delaware indiia yeah there's a high school near me that has that name ly name they call it they call lenpy here but I'm sure you got the right pronunciation well well um lenpy is how it's pronounced in English and then Lenape is the pronunciation in the language itself just like you know we would say ji or ji um Jal or ji and then in English you would say Cherokee there you go but lenpy I mean most people would call it you know New Jersey used to be lenpy land or lopi whatever same thing potato potato potater so the Dutch came here [ __ ] it all up for everybody well it was the Dutch that named it New Amsterdam and they're the ones that named the West River the North River the East River and the South River the North River is still called the North River right down along Manhattan but for the rest of it it's called The Hudson River I mean all of the original 13 colonies was just like a redo of England like New York um is York New Jersey Jersey like so many different names in Virginia Virginia the the land we're about to rape you y That's Right Virginia named after Queen Elizabeth the Virgin Queen right right right and of course Kentucky was named after Kentucky Hampton shearon which is in Wales no no it's the Cherokee I was gonna say I I don't I didn't think Tucky is is a part of anything British I've ever heard before no that's actually from kodagi Canal Canad DOI gotcha where the turkeys Roost the turkey Roost you want turkeys go get your turkey in Kentucky and have a Thanksgiving dinner so um what do you guys know about the Jesuits uh Society of Jesus are Jesuits the on that make the uh the funny tast in chocolate milkshakes the the Mal shakes no they they're the ones who have tyes of Malta milkshakes the the black pope I mean gotta they did they did [ __ ] all over Malta supposedly it's Revenge from being banished from there or political subversion I don't know I I saw uh a document on I've heard people talk about the Jesuits in various um forms um people were saying fouchy was a Jesuit then there's the uh the whole tie into Satan because the uh the Catholic church is uh pretty much the satanic church now the Vatican well I mean here's the thing about it the Catholic church is not a monolithic Dogma or doxology and that's why you have these different um Cults oh did I say Cults I meant sex you did I mean they were orig you know you have your like your franciscans you have your um Sans you have have your Jesuits um you have your augustinians you have your trappists I mean there's all these different um Cults I did it again sex I mean um and you know they might sponsor convents for women where they can become nuns or they might sponsor monasteries where men can become monks I'm not sure how that applies to the new gender categories um that I guess have always existed so if you're in one of those um I guess we'll say refurbished gender categories um I'm not sure how refurbishment is accommodated by different sex um regarding Cults or Cults regarding the sex I mean the sex with the anyway the cult everything but sex um now say it sounds like I'm talking about butt sex I'm all confused that's why you can't have male nuts because again but sex but sex yeah makes sense yeah apparently they were founded in like the 1540 by St ignasius of lyola sounds right that's right that's right they were the military arm of the uh Vatican basically of the Catholic church and F out a favor in uh pretty much every country because the monarchies didn't like them they didn't like the power that they had and uh then they got expelled from many countries and the rest is kind of um speculative and who really knows they're tied into the Illuminati and the Masons and well the thing about it is if you're if you subscribe to the Jesuit theology then you're basically ride or die like St ignacius because you know he was from Lola too and they also sponsor lyola University which is up in um uh good old shy Town shy rack Cook County Illinois Chicago oh Bears yeah and also J he what just across the town is uh Columbia University yeah interesting then you can go up to the K Quan it and ski get some of the best Pie Pizza yeah and you also have the moer of uh Barry satoro University of Chicago pizza with a fork there those guys dares that's right I don't know how do you how do you find the list of the current Jesuits I mean you can do a search and come up with the um supposed black pope they don't call him that I think he's like the society general of the or the the general of the Society of Jesus or something like that but if you do a search it will tell do they have a website uh I didn't find one I wasn't looking for one though I was just I was using the uh Microsoft j.org Jesuits dorg yeah oh there you go the artifici left or swipe right hey I don't know just don't forget Hallelujah Christ is risen ladies and gentlemen according to Jesuits dog this is definitely going in the replay notes so H how do you write Christ is risen with Emojis is that like the crucifix emoji and then the eggplant baby Cru eggplant Christ has risen Hallelujah yes I'm happy to save you unless someone comes up with a new Emoji I'm gonna have to go with that one are you happy to save me Jesus or what I'm seeing eggplants yeah their website design is totally modern they've uh whoever it is that's that's putting this together for them they know what they're doing how many Jesuit universities are kicking out you know influential people I guess would be the the real question yeah well you know service and Justice are key priorities of Jesuit education Rob where are they in the hierarchy as far as uh these different councils and people who are directing things and hey here's a Yona Pro tip when you're reading that [ __ ] stamp and you're about to get it on why don't you ask your sexual partner first about their Apostolic preferences Jesuit sex is like tantric sex ask thing anyway I think they're Ren Fields I think they they are literally a group of minions who are uh programmed to to carry out the the acts necessary to you know bring about the great work I think that's what they're they're they're literal foot soldiers there there's um questions whether it's actually uh a authentic document but it was entered into like I think the 66th Congress the uh the vows to be a Jesuit and it was pretty subverse of [ __ ] about basically um not trusting anybody blending in with whatever group you are uh and never revealing that you're a Jesuit it and um just kind of lying and wait for your orders yeah uh just like a snake in the grass yeah I I never really uh I I'd heard the Jesuits referred to here and there and um I know in Whitney web's book she references the Jesuits but I didn't really um if it was in there I missed it where was kind of projected to be in the hierarchy of the different you know Round Table groups and for reference for those that are trying to keep up um I can compare this to um Teenage Mutant into turtle cabanga um the Jesuits are like the Foot Clan that all served Master Shredder back to you rob there you go yeah that's a good way to look at it essentially I mean if you if you listen to the uh unfounded Caba books that people have written about it they you know claim that Napoleon was under their guidance and he you know acted on their Accord so I don't know well apparently they're really big into Justice and ecology so much so that they have uh an office of justice and ecology conveniently located in the district of criminals uh where they are working to increase awareness and engagement with legislators public officials corporations and the Jesuit Network on issues including immigration and economic criminal Juvenile and environmental justice wow yeah and just remember folks just like Johnny Cochran said in La district court if the Jesuit don't fit you must acquit ah and apparently uh internationally they are best known uh their best known social justice Outreach uh is the Jesuit Refugee service which I'm sure is totally not a front for human trafficking not at all not at all why would you think that Rob I don't know maybe I'm Jaded by uh [Laughter] reality wow trafficking all those people I tell you people that left after the first hour are going to be disappointed well I mean drizzle how do you think they find centerfold models for the Jesuit uh monthly publication alter boy yeah well something that uh is confirmed in historical fact that I read was that um Thomas Jefferson and John Adams had correspondence I don't know if the correspondence was 1816 no the correspondence wasn't 1816 but I'm not sure if the Jesuits had been reinstated in 1816 by the Vatican it was at that point according to lore that the uh the Jesuits you know they put they put the Pope in place themselves at this point and then they got all these different countries to um re State them and allow them to be in the country because I think like France Portugal Spain they all threw them out because they were subversive and uh Thomas Jefferson and John Adams wrote letters back and forth with their concern about the Jesuits that's that's definitely factual you know the rest of it was there was what I watched with there was a lot of speculation it was like watching one of those silly um UFO documentaries where they're like well we know this is true so we can assume that this is true also some crazy nonsensical [ __ ] that's how most of the documentary I watched went but you know there was some fact rooted in there that you could actually look up and I did confirm yeah I mean they're they're not like you can't exactly call them a secret society right because they're their existence is welln um and they they present themselves as a humanitarian organization a philanthropic humanitarian organization uh that works directly with the Catholic Church um that's probably the problem when he that term yeah whenever you hear that word you got a clue into it philanthropic eggplant right in your face it's right in your face can't you see it well again it's all part of the inversion right right like they they say philanthropic but what they actually mean is misanthropic that's right it's not benevolence it's actually Mal Mal right there well they're kind of like the Fabian Society where I mean at least what I read was their their um motto was come in like a sheep and you know come out like a wolf or whatever is it the actual symbol for the fabians a wolf wearing sheep it is it's stain glass in the building they all met in which again it's literally in your [ __ ] face we have confirmed but it makes me wonder like how much cross-pollination there may have been between these groups you know is it is it similar to what we see today with all these uh interlocking uh board uh of corporations you know where people are sitting on like five and six different uh corporate Boards of of various Industries and that is essentially what is allowing them to uh to steer the course uh for all these you know uh this various uh parts of our Lives you know and then of course they go and they meet up at like Bilderberg and uh the world economic forum and and all of these other places to you know continue to Network and and all of that crap maybe it's the same [ __ ] that's been going on for hundreds and hundreds of years just under different gues and different names yeah I don't think there's doubt about that um the Enterprise that was laid out in Whitney's books like who's the head of the Enterprise now I mean HW was purported to be one of the heads uh I don't think the Enterprise went away when he died no it didn't it didn't it just transformed and it doesn't seem like the policies that they had uh been implementing since at least Reagan probably before that ever changed no matter who was president so seems to be uh still prevalent if I had to guess who is running the Enterprise now I could think of two people potentially one of those people would be Barack Obama the other one would be Jared Kushner think Kushner would have that clout as a Young Man uh I think his family would have been able to get him into that position yeah I would I would expect somebody older but Obama wouldn't surprise me considering all the odd circumstances around his life his uh golden ticket that he had Kushner I don't know as much about him I just know that he came from money big wealthy Jewish Family MH and there's uh like everything just seems to go his way it's rather remarkable when you actually dig into it and you sit down and you start looking at it like even even deals that he's made that like at the outset you're like there's there's absolutely no reason why this should yield like any positive results and he walks away smelling like a rose well I'm I'm sure mosad was set up in the image of the C I where they were basically set up to help out whatever corporations needed them the most well you gotta bear in mind you know when go think B Netanyahu is sleeping literally sleeping in your bed when you're not the same [ __ ] bed Jared Kushner you know that that's a whole new level of relationship kind of like when you're a recording artist uh for P Diddy at bad boy entertainment anyways back to you drizzle that's that's an apt analogy what do you think is the next uh shoot to drop in that Saga how much do you want to bet Rob that BB Netanyahu has literally groped some Jared Kushner anus like P Diddy on um insert artist name here apparently that's what you got to do to get the power you got to let somebody take your anus and then you can get to progress to the next level I guess that's why I'm I must be a failure then I believe that's when hip hop leads to slip slop anyway the next shoe I don't know does there need to be another shoe how are things working out all the Tik toks there for the Liberty radio outreach program there drizzle oh it's it's going to take a while like it's not going to be an overnight thing how many thousand we're playing the long game here and you got to get a thousand followers wow you just need to make a couple cat videos with the Liberty radio symbol in the background and uh have your cat dance do some silly tricks well she does tricks man it's just it's hard to to get them on tape because she she's a cat right so you can't like command her to do make her cinematic pose uh Mr Dill we're ready for a closeup yeah it would be nice if she was that controllable but no it's just whenever she feels like it and then we have way in the past that uh there are dog owners and you know they own dogs and then there are human owners and they're owned by cats anyway I I think a way to get around the silly censorship that you have on these major platforms is to come up with that stupid populist [ __ ] that gets clicks and uh you know make money off of that while you're producing the other stuff that really uh mean something like you are maybe you'll even get more uh reach from people watching the cat videos that's quite name one cat Trump name the other cat Biden that's all you gota why not use the system against them use their money against [Music] them if you can it's the uh it's the ability to find those stupid things to get clicks yeah here's the thing folks you can hate the radio all you want take the next step and become the radio and here we are here we are going out live coast to coast and border to Border Crossing Borders and on the radio 84 to the24 BL ow radio 8424 ladies and gentlemen uh apparently every Friday night every Friday night that that uh we're on the air of course uh heads up to uh everyone over at uh radio 8424 uh we will not be broadcasting next week uh I don't know if if you've heard us say that so far in the last three weeks but uh we won't be on the air for regular broadcast next Friday night or any day next week except for the get fact harder we'll do that we we will be on the air next Thursday night for those at um rodo um oent quatro batro Viva Mexico well yeah for get fact harder but we won't be doing uh pre-show for it it'll just be coming on at uh 10:00 eastern Daylight Time roundabout and uh 900 p.m. central daylight time if there's still a planet because that is post Eclipse correct I figured it'd just be easier to take the week off after right like it if if we survive and and everything's fine right then that just means I have a week off but if the world ends then it was actually smart on my point on my part you already planned ahead I already planned ahead you already knew you already know there's not going to be a next there's not going to be a planet yeah don't get all anxious about tuning in for the next Liberty radio because we're on vacation so and the world ended anyway so what's you guys uh craziest theory for what's going to happen well I know it's gonna be a hell of a climax Monday because we've got I've got an appearance Sunday morning and then we've got the Big Show Sunday evening through early Monday morning hours possibly all the way till 6:00 a.m. I mean we we'll see how long LD can last down the ones and twos and then we're g to have the special Eclipse coverage with Drizzle during the moments of totality with the SpaceTime Continuum uh and then of course there will be the triumphant return after two weeks of the peasants podcast um episode um more than 60s something maybe 70 now anyway and and that that that'll be when we come wait what are you doing Sunday morning I'm doing a a special uh pre-record with my homie there at the sacred channel oh okay cool talk about some of the katua Seven Clans and the Cherokee path to spirituality and Oneness with um all life that's ever existed that always exists because uh we're all birds anyway back to UD but birds aren't real all day what is real I don't want to talk about zist again anyway a memx commercial is it real or is it mam you guys remember that I there's another catchphrase what Israel what is real anyway Israel I don't what is real what is real seriously uh there's a t-shirt in there somewhere I know it yeah yeah and of course that goes with the back panel of the same shirt is real evil is real evil yeah because realiz realiz real life that's right to find out more [ __ ] around and visit manufacturing reality. org on your interweb results May Vary no it's up all the time well unfortunately in the good old United States of maral land um we do have some internet connectivity issues every now and then um yeah what the hell local internet service provider and uh enjoy the whole music I don't I don't understand y'all having internet problems all week my internet has been fine my internet has been the best this week out of like ever with this provider it's been fantastic this week theyve been softening up the coasts it's been raining but not not folks to the audience listening now and later note the use of the nonsecretor it's been fine quote unquote this week because again I don't care where you live unless it's Chattanooga probably going to have connectivity issues because our infrastructure is [ __ ] because poop what's great about Chattanooga again because Chattanooga is one of the only places in the United States of America that has Municipal owned Broadband so the city of Chattanooga provides all of its citizens with um sewage treatment um you know through the sewer lines sanitary sewer Mains um cuz poop um they also provide lights um electricity um and um drinkable clean water from the Tennessee River um filled with fluide and uh internet because they consider it a utility it's a communist Backwater anyway Tennessee Valley Authority right um because you know they had to create the Tennessee Valley of authority and flood all of our most sacred Cherokee lands including our capital city and the namesake town for the state of Tennessee uh so could build Coal fire power plants and hydroelectric power plants that's right to build nuclear bombs at the K2 Secret City uh there in Oakridge Tennessee as part of the Manhattan Project but anyway y so what you're saying is you got a lot of blood on your hands yeah and then it was the Alcoa plant that's short for Aluminum Company of America there in Maryville Tennessee right next to Oakridge everything around um Knoxville go Rocky Top go vs UT um and uh Maryville Alcoa plant they're got the [ __ ] there that are like Hey we're discharging all this aluminum and floride into the water so wait a second let's pay some dentist and say that fluoride's good for your teeth am I right Derek Bros anyway the ad a was not paid off I don't know what you're talking about I mean hey if you can't if you flunk out of medical school and you can't pop backs as a chiro cracker um try Dentistry I mean when you're paying 20 million a year to get rid of the hazardous waste and you can pay somebody a couple million to um take it off your hands that's a win-win absolutely that's first you make your um oh what's it called you make your uh chemical potassium fertilizer there in the northern panhandle of Florida home of the cracker um and then uh it that leaves a uh liquid uh chemical toxin called hydrofluosilicic acid um which burns through steel and concrete but you know if you add it to Municipal Water it's good for your teeth that's right which leads to fosis in the bright white spots of fluoride which is again the modeling and crumbling of your teeth because fluoride's good for your teeth that's right why you need it in the water that's right and that's why you also have to have little children uh take it at school yeah yeah take notes if you're not keep up you know what you can pause they didn't they at one time didn't they like when they started fluoridating the Water Supplies uh of the various cities in the United States didn't they also like send out uh fluoride tablets to forids in1 um videos with that lovely narrator voice like um oh uh what's his name Rod sirling imagine the voice of Rod sirling like you know Twilight sound guy um in the black and white videos explaining to the youth why um the fluorides is good for you they uh tried to give me uh a prescription for my kids because we have well water and it's not fluoridated for a a prescription for fluoride drops for the kids and fortunately me and my ex-wife are on the same page and we laughed and we crumbled it up and threw it away but it's like really that's what [ __ ] with me when I was in Ecuador because Ecuador did not have fluoridated water in there that there was just untreated clean mountain spring water from the Andes that were drinking in the tap best water I've ever had [ __ ] cold and delicious just tastes like um no taste which is you know what water's not supposed to have a [ __ ] taste it's just supposed to be what any anyway anyway I digress so I go to the [ __ ] grocery store get the salt they got two kinds of salt and there's like one kind of salt that there's just like literally three or four canisters of it and it's like $10 and that's just plain regular table salt and then all the rest of the salt is the Sal yodada I'm like what the [ __ ] is Sa Yo Yo Daddy sal sal your daddy s y oh um it's got iodine and fluoride it's fluoridated salt so they've put fluoride in the salt because it's not in the water and that that's the salt that they sell at pennies the dollar so that everyone will just buy the fluoride salt wow [ __ ] di which if you're wondering that's the Morton that has the rainbow um umbrella um but it's all in Spanish any that's pretty shameful that's [ __ ] Sinister yeah and so you know what I said [ __ ] it I just spent the 10 bucks and got the plain table salt like is sold in America that had the English label because it was imported from the United States and I'm like ah there you go I got American non flated salt to use with my non flated andian [ __ ] spring water no fluoride detected Victory well if you ever want to um give somebody something to think about who watches TV and believes it um show them the 100 plus things that the United States allows to be put in the food supply that is hazardous to your health that every other country in the world is banned or that's right that's right most PE most places just eat food and have drinks we have Foody food like foods and drinky drink is drinks yep borderline EDI but it's definitely consum stuff they're not really Edibles they're consumable yeah it's food foodish Foody stuff one of the orange juices that cocacola owns uh was found to have forever chemicals in it like what the [ __ ] the um Teflon coating teth that's right so it doesn't so it doesn't stick to you what's better than C7 in your blood C8 still putting corn syrup in their [ __ ] even though they know the health effects of it is Sinister like you said yeah and even even once like all the stuff is found out to be so bad for you so toxic so corrosive yeah they keep doing it because nobody's stopping them I I'll never forget the first time one of my expat friends came over uh to the crib hanging with the my wife and uh nephew in there that uh I was helping to raise put finishing him up through high school and stuff Dominic you know and so we're all there hanging out at the crib and we made some french fries and he goes into my uh little spice rack there and grabs my 10 [ __ ] dollar bottle of nonf flated salt that I was describing earlier and starts to jack off my [ __ ] salt shaker all over his right I jump up off like whoa dude [ __ ] are you doing man that's $10 [ __ ] Shaker of salt man you just shot $3 of a [ __ ] salt wad on those fries give me my salt back [ __ ] I'm saving your life here man think of your arteries dude all that salt man that's that's too much speaking of uh hazardous chemicals you want to see a map of the GL fac usage in the country Bo o yeah that that's one of those things where they keep paying out lawsuits for billions of dollars admitting that the the product caused uh cancer but they uh don't have to take it off the market at the same time oh no here's the thing about it they've actually been phasing out glyphosate use in their pesticides now for about the last 15 years because glyphosate is old hat that's the old stuff they got new better stuff with new better chemical names and product names that have no studies of Regulation I'm referring to damba which is um Roundup 2.0 um and daa is um even more Sinister and you know if you pair daa with some of these new um mRNA vaccines um you're GNA have super duper turbo cancer and look all of those areas where it's intense intensifying into like a black plague corn country yeah that's a whole lot of GMO corn illinoisan yeah that's all corn cuz you know other areas of the Bread Basket where it's not as dark or sporadic with the darkness like you know there with Nebraska and Kansas they are also growing the holy [ __ ] out of the GMO wheat and the GMO soy but where it's the blackest I can tell you right now that's some that that's some corn like corn cob eggplant Emoji you know what I'm saying wow that's insane that is insane look at that black death cross M of the country and look at it over there in the sanen valley yep yeah in California and it's also up there in the uh right around Hansford nuclear um festivals there in the uh Lower Columbia Valley there right uh on the border between uh Eastern Oregon and uh Eastern Washington state where it borders the Northern Panhandle of um Idaho that's some State over there I don't know that is absolutely nuts gentlemen we have about a minute left who wants to get you see on the Del Marva go back to that map did you see an ld's native land look at the Del Marva Peninsula yeah they do some great bro all everything on the east side of the Chesapeake for Maryland and the entire state of Delaware is glyphosate Festival as is pretty much all of Tidewater pedmont there down in North Carolina sorry sorry yeah that missed my eye before and I just noticed at least New Jersey doesn't use it I couldn't see Jersey on the map so I don't know as much well don't forget to tune in tomorrow night folks uh don't forget to tune in Monday to find out if the world ends uh we're about to get out of here but we'll be backs say goodbye Rob take it easy everyone peace	Manufacturing Reality	UCkcuqGX6BODb-ZhpaO0Se-Q	2024-04-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	16,987	89,342
R1AjsGdAmrA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1AjsGdAmrA	Vic Fangio reveals he’s come up with a new coverage that he’s ‘anxious’ to try out for Dolphins	Miami Dolphins new defensive coordinator Vic fangio revealed that he has a new coverage that he's looking forward to trying out this season fangio who spent some time with the Philadelphia Eagles helping their staff ahead of last season's Super Bowl took the majority of the 2022 season away from the game of football I spent it well fangio said of his time away from coaching I treated it like a college professor on a sabbatical I had a full video set up of everything in the league just as if I was a coach in somebody's office and studied a lot of different situations and facets of the game and it was very very good for me and already come up with a new coverage or two that I'm anxious to try out the Dolphins certainly could use fangio's Advanced defensive mind to help them in the 2023 campaign after they rank 27th in the NFL and opponent passing yards last season Miami defense wasn't terrible overall but it gave up a ton of points ranking 24th in the league in points against fangio comes to Miami with loads of experience as an NFL defensive coordinator he spent time with the Carolina Panthers Houston Texans Indianapolis Colts Chicago Bears and San Francisco 49ers as a defensive coordinator from the 1995 season through the 2018 campaign he was then hired by the Denver Broncos as their head coach ahead of the 2019 regular season fangio LED Denver for three seasons posting a 19-30 record the Broncos did not make the playoffs with him as the head coach but plenty of defensive players shined under him Justin Simmons became a standout safety under fongio while Bradley Chubb who is now on the Dolphins made it to the Pro Bowl in the 2020 season Mike McDaniel and the Dolphins are hoping that fonzio will help turn them into one of the best defenses in the NFL as they look to make a playoff run in the 2023 season fonzio should have fun designing coverages for the Dolphins talented secondary that features Jevon Holland and Xavian Howard with McDaniel running the offense and fangio running the defense the Dolphins seem to have one of the better coaching staffs in the NFL	NatFL	UC5xnQ_i300Rzen9h_ZmzlYA	2023-02-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	378	2,093
yawh0rUbrm8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yawh0rUbrm8	VAHDAM TEAS! Best Herbal Tea for Summer Weightloss, Detoxing, and More!	hi guys welcome welcome welcome welcome back to my channel I am going to be sharing with you guys a product that was sent to me a couple of days ago for those of you who do not know or for those of you who just subscribed to my channel I did just have a baby and I am an avid avid avid tea drinker I love tea I feel like tea was a really really essential part of my weight loss journey prior to me getting pregnant I did drink a lot of coffee before so tea definitely took the place of coffee because you know you do need a boost and sometimes coffee does stall me so you guys I was actually sent let's see I was sent two bags two boxes of their tumeric tea and two boxes of their organic green tea and I was also sent a bag of their matcha green tea sampler so I'm gonna go ahead and show you guys everything while it's already in the box and all that good stuff this is the company is called ba dum teas I hope I'm pronouncing that right they do actually have a Amazon site but I will leave all of that stuff down in the description box so you guys can go check that out and also there is a 20% cold for you guys if you use the code see 20 I'm gonna head and already open the box for you guys you get about I don't know how many tea bags you get you get quite a few tea bags in the boxes and this is their tea nicely packaged wrapped up really really nice it has all the instructions on the back of the tea bag and also the back of the box I'm gonna go into what is on the box and the core essentials that is wonderful about this tea I actually tried this to you the other night you guys and when I tell you I woke up with a ton of energy I haven't had a tea i buy yogi tea so i buy a really really good quality tea so this was just really interesting for me because I have yet to have another brand of tea other than you know the yogi brand so this is made with real tumeric ingredients you guys this is real tumeric with real ingredients if you guys do not know what the benefits of tumeric is I suggest you go look up look look up the benefits of turmeric but a few of the benefits of turmeric is that they are and it can is anti-cancer agents into memory it's also really good for inflammation so if you're someone who has arthritis and you know you're always sort a key to work it's definitely a really good supplement and ingredient for you to add into your life so real - it's real turmeric with real ingredients I actually do take a turmeric supplement every day in pill form so this is my first time actually taking turmeric tea drinking tumeric tea so this is awesome real turmeric turmeric with real ingredients the wonderful thing about this tea is that they all proceeds go to teach me a teach me foundation 1% for every box of tea that you buy this is a locally sourced tea authentically grown I mean this is this is even more amazing guys they put a expiration date on their tea so it tells you when the tea was processed when it was made tells you when it's manufactured the month of picking the month of blending and packaging in the month that it expires this tea is awesome I opened this tea up the other day you guys and when I tell you that the smell is off the chain this tastes like not taste but it smells like I mean you can actually see the herbs inside of the tea bag but this is awesome tea I drink this tea the other day before I went to bed and you guys when I tell you when I tell you that this tea made me sleep really really well I just had a newborn I just had a baby so sleep around here is real real real real lacking we don't get a lot of sleep so you know good night's sleep is definitely a commodity a luxury around here so this is awesome what's even more wonderful about this tea is that it was founded by someone our age a millennial and they're you know stories on the back of the tea the founder the founder of the tea is Bala Sardar and they have you can go follow their Twitter it's at Bala Sardar on Twitter I will leave all of that down in the description below another great thing about this tea is that you can have it hot or cold you do not have to have tea high no a lot of people think that you can only drink herbal tea hot for me I definitely like to make big batches of it and put it in my refrigerator because I do not like to drink sodas and juice and all that kind of stuff but sometimes it's just a really really refreshing thing to be able to drink something other than water so I love this another wonderful thing about this is that this was actually on oprah's 2018 best things of 2018 which is also awesome we all know Oprah it has like a very fine keen knack for detecting out really really great brands and products so that's another wonderful thing about this to you guys and all of their products and ingredients are 100% locally sourced so that means that you're gonna be getting fresh quality ingredients no matter what versus some companies who source cheaper products and cheaper ingredients because the farmer doesn't have this the tea in stock it's just a wonderful thing you guys so moving on to the green tea and who doesn't love green tea green tea is definitely I think one of the most popular teas so this is their green tea is the organic Malayan green tea you guys this is the box and of course the same thing they also have the month of picking so it says the month of picking was done November 2018 the month of blending and packing February of 2019 so that's like three months ago this is fresh tea you guys and the month of the tea that expires and I wouldn't say that it would expires but it definitely says that by this time the team loses most of its flavor and aroma so you won't get that fresh aromatic scent that you get once you open the tea pack with this green tea I love how all the products come with in their individually packaged and they're sealed so that when you go to open a pack of tea your tea is fresh and you know that you're gonna get some good tea some bomb tea so I'm not gonna open this one well I could open it for you guys to you guys to see what real fresh green tea smells like not smell because you can't smell but this is their tea and I love their the quality of the tea bags okay so last but not least this is my favorite tea you guys I tried matcha tea a couple of years ago when I first started my weight loss journey and the benefits were awesome I loved it unfortunately the place that I bought my tea from they stopped carrying it so you know I live in a really really small town I guess I could buy it online but I just never did but matcha tea is like my favorite team Midas tea is like green it's like 18 cups of green tea and you know one cup of tea and we all know that the benefits of green tea are outstanding they're amazing but this is their matcha green tea it's a sampler pack and I actually already drank one but I'm gonna share with you guys what I did and I know probably a big no-no on my and in this bag I didn't realize this at first but in this bag you get a you know I got a coupon code but they give you a where you can have to prepare to the instructions and I probably should have looked at this before I made my tea let me tell you what I did you guys okay so these are the little packs of tea so there is a turmeric matcha tea as you can see a mint matcha tea all of these are matcha teas but there are different flavors vanilla matcha which I tried the other day a regular matcha green tea and a morning de matcha green tea okay Oh in this nice um resealable bag that has their logo and everything on the back so let me tell you what I did yeah okay so on the packaging of each package they have the tea spoon you get okay this is per cup right so it's one teaspoon per two grams is 150 milliliters so let me tell you what I did I put this whole thing this whole pack of green tea matcha tea in one cup and I was a big huge no-no because it's way too strong when it's like that so basically what I did is that I got a gallon a glass gallon container and I just you know added a little bit more water and I like lemon juice MIT so I put a little bit of lime and lemon juice and I'm squeezed actually a little bit of lime lemon juice my thing that I had it in and I'm just drinking it like that now I like it like that I feel like like I told you guys earlier I do like you know to have something else other than water to drink to sip on throughout the day and it really kind of helps keep me from you know wanting juice or sodas or anything like that so I feel like I'm drinking something else but these are really really awesome this is the vanilla matcha that's actually what I have in my refrigerator now but it tells you what temperature's you should be making your tea in and it tells you to mix and whisk the tea till this is frothy and it all has the ingredients on it and it just on this one it just says matcha and vanilla and it is really really good you guys I mean this is pretty awesome I just thought this was amazing and I also want to do a giveaway for you guys a giveaway for you guys to stay through to me all the way at the end so if you can just comment under this video tell me how much you love tea and I will randomly choose someone and I will send you a free box of Himalayan organic green tea so with all that being said you guys I hoped you enjoyed this video make sure you guys go check them out receive 20% off with coats c20 and I will see you guys in the next video okay peace	Cee2Random	UCGXyr69Y2lmTFWul8YIwlCg	2019-05-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,928	9,455
0nzrlaTOkoo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nzrlaTOkoo	“You Cannot move on Empty!” - February 6th 2022 - PFF Church Berlin	um [Music] so [Music] um so [Music] do [Music] good morning good morning [Music] come on [Music] [Applause] give me [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] give me [Music] is [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] uh [Music] [Applause] [Music] put your hands together [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] here we go [Applause] [Music] hallelujah [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank oh [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] hallelujah [Applause] hallelujah [Applause] [Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] yes [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] hallelujah [Music] please [Applause] thank you [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] glory [Music] let's give god [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you jesus well welcome to the prospect fellowship pentecostal church of berlin i told you it's the place where we celebrate jesus christ the place where we come to give him glory we come to scream his name hallelujah we come to shout his name hallelujah [Music] [Applause] yes the place that we come to give him glory amen thank you jesus so welcome to the apostle faith fellowship again the pentecostal church of berlin and you understand pentecost that means that we not quiet hallelujah we are filled with the holy ghost hallelujah hey man we love to shout we love to dance amen they may say we the crazy ones but that's okay we crazy for jesus amen praise the lord hallelujah just want to thank all of you guys um like i used to do before and say thank you for all the setup and all the things that you do to make sure this this service continues to move and continue to be a voice here in berlin so i want to thank all of our hard workers i'm going to thank all of you guys for coming out every sunday if you're here in this inside the church or you're live streaming on facebook or youtube thank you for for for being there amen continue to pray for us as we continue to pray for you and i'm just going to let you know something if you're on facebook live or you're on youtube live i think you could subscribe to the channel so hit the subscribe button and the like button and the love button just to let us know that you love what we're doing and you like what we're doing amen praise the lord happy birthday to all of our brothers and sisters out there that has a wonderful birthday today or had one last week we pray that god oh lynn you had a birthday last week or today today or last week last week amen praise the lord god bless you we hope that you're having a wonderful day and that your day is blessed and like i say enjoy these days these years amen they're a blessing it is a blessing to get old on i mean a lot of people like to hear that but you have wisdom you get you didn't you didn't gain some things in life amen so it's good to be able to get old and live with these these great things that god has blessed you with amen praise the lord amen so we're going to get into our scripture reading now opening prayer with scripture reading and then get on back into the word of god it's uh black history month so we're gonna celebrate black history this month amen praise the lord lessons with the upstream amen hallelujah [Applause] god is good good morning church please remain standing for the reading of the word today's scripture reading comes from the book of matthew chapter 25 verses 1 to 9. at that time the kingdom of heaven will be like this once there were 10 young women who took their oil lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom five of them were foolish and the other five were wise the foolish ones took their lambs but did not take any extra oil with them while the wise ones took containers full of oil for their lambs the bridegroom was late and coming so they began to nod and fall asleep it was already midnight when the cry rang out here is the bridegroom come and meet him the ten young women woke up and trimmed their lamps then the foolish one said to the wise ones let us have some oil of your oil because our lambs are going out no indeed the wise ones answered there is not enough for you and for us go to the store and buy some for yourselves amen you may be seated [Music] as we come together for this month to do extra we know that all over the world a lot of people are celebrating this month our black history so i thought it would be fitting to sing the [Music] liver [Music] [Applause] [Music] ring [Music] i believe [Music] is [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] facing the right [Music] [Applause] [Music] we tried [Music] in the days [Music] come to the place oh [Music] we have through [Music] [Applause] [Music] where [Music] is [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you lord [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] yes [Music] thank you [Music] hallelujah thank you jesus god is good god is good we pray that the spirit of the lord just speaks today the holy spirit is already in the place especially in this art he's ready to release a word for your spirit remember we talked about faith is nothing without the step of obedience we also talked about are you living according to your desire or your purpose um and both of these sermons that was preached are are about moving into your purpose and your destiny with god and in an idea praise the lord because we all want to move in our purpose and our purpose is taking us to our destiny [Music] and in order to get to our purpose or again to our destiny there have to be some movement quick question do you need gas or electricity to drive your car bentine do you need food to live prostitutes some people you know they say maybe you don't have to have no food to live but i need sometimes my bacon in my eggs [Music] so everything that actually moves or everything that actually bees needs something else to survive to connect with it in order to survive the energy nothing and you need something you want to browse the advice to help you move that's did i behave because you don't move but by yourself some people say yes i can on an exact doctor well you can't move if you don't have the breath of thank you jesus so the title of this sermon today as i said you need to be replenished before leaving the most after before the lost guest amen praise the lord thank you jesus so when we read in the book of matthew and i love this chapter because this is a chapter that shows uh it talks about actually people a lot of people put it talks about women and uh you know uh women that you know got it all got the smart women and the the women that's not so smart but it's not really all about that and um liberty but it's talking about a group of people that's trying to go and meet the bridegroom amen yes that was gone the brought the arm is actually in the in paraphrasing we are trying to go and meet jesus okay understand that and and the beautifulness and and the wisdom that comes out of this chapter if you really read it and study it you can understand that all 10 of them actually went out to meet the bridegroom on this so all of them had a supply of oil for the first uh the first how can i say the first course of their move and allah but what it's also talking about is that the bridegroom came but he came a little bit further out and they had to move from where they were to get to the bridegroom um and so half of them half of them which is five of them brought some extra oil so they could make it down the road to the bridegroom [Music] and five of them only brought enough for the first journey i unfriend foreign that is some wisdom right there a lot of us like to live off of what someone else has fusee we want somebody else to give us something we mentioned that anderson's ever skipped matter of fact we want some of them to to share their blessings with us i know we're supposed to be people that love to give out and give and help out when advice that's we mentioned signs on these leave on guinness and to give but it's higher difference because i'm not supposed to be depending totally upon you but it's all complete of the philosophy praise the lord because you have a purpose and i have a purpose you have a destiny and i have a destiny and we are both trying to get through our to our purpose of working our purpose and get to our destiny praise the lord can you hear me this morning tomorrow some of us came in here on empty some of us came in here on that little bit of fuel that they had when i need to come here and you need some oil to make it back home well god is going to give you some oil this afternoon so that you can make it back home but i want to take a moment to consider or think about this how do you go by your daily life are you missing out on some great some wonderful opportunities because you are not preparing yourself sufficiently and moving only on empty um can't be avoided and when i was telling them on wednesday night bible study i say hey you know what jesus came for ultimate reason um and always i asked him i said why did jesus come so some of us say that jesus came to die for our sins and exactly of some of us said that jesus christ came to give us power to have everlasting life exactly jesus came to heal us reconcile us back to god when i'm gonna he come to he come to manifest himself to the truth here to manifest because god has to talk about all in the scriptures in the old testament old times talked about jesus talked about the truth and satan was trying to get people to understand that what god was saying was a lie when so god had to come down and manifest himself on earth just to show and and to fulfill the truth let the people know what i'm telling you is true and that's it about god everything god had revealed to man alice was god in mexico he manifested himself to show you that whatever he said was true when i had to hear of that manifestation that's allah praise the lord [Music] thank you jesus a lot of times we offer we try to we try to to do things in our own strength and after that praise the lord we try to think out things on our own praise the lord and that's i'm not trying to get down and say something is wrong with that because you're trying your best to do something but richard norton said this richard not not foreign you're thirsty but dig it over water praise the lord let me say it over again dig a well before you are thirsty but dig it over water um that's a lot of wisdom in there english what is he talking about it's been full anu's loss i have no clue is that what is that true is that okay what is he talking about here praise the lord god well well okay here we go let me let me take you to the scripture so you can see it let us go to john chapter 14. lessons johannes um [Music] amen john chapter 14. johannes felton god is good he has done me well all my soul rise up and praise the lord god is good he has done me well on my soul okay i want us to read verses four chapter 14 verse 26 and 27 as johannesburg sponsors oh you mean to tell me that the scriptures are saying or jesus said that my father is going to send you a helper and as no i'm not but the helper that i'm gonna break it down to the comforter the applicant the intercessor the counselor the strengther the one strengthener the one that stands by you the holy spirit whom the father will send in my name in my place to represent me to act on my behalf he will teach you all things and he will help you remember everything i've told you peace i leave with you my perfect peace i give to you not as the world gives it to you do not let your heart be troubled nor let it be afraid let my perfect peace calm you in every circumstances and give you courage and strength for every challenge praise the lord so jesus was saying i just give a sock to him my father is going to send you someone that can help you get to your purpose or moving your purpose and make it to your destiny my the holy spirit is the substance and the necessity of our life and the heidi geist is the disobedient and often not vending he is the nourishment like the oil the food the water the tools we need to follow jesus and accomplish our mission you cannot go on this journey alone you can't sometimes you can't walk this walk with somebody else this movement is made by you and god is this it was nothing god praise the lord praise the lord why back home because that's why jesus said i'm sending you to help i'm sending you someone that can walk with you again can you hear me i'm married to my wife right i'm married to my wife right the discipline for higher education but check this out there are two other persons walking with us the holy spirit that is walking with me they're hiding you guys stand with me again and the holy spirit that's walking with my wife until they get damaged we're not doing this alone moving alone praise the lord i know i know i don't know it's coming on sunday i know it's going to mean sunday survivors have my zone the bible says in romans chapter 8 26 you can probably translate this it says likewise the spirit helps us in our weaknesses for we do not know what to pray for as we are but the spirit himself intercedes for us we're groaning too deep for for words this is romans 8 14 says for all who are led by the spirit of god are sons of gods first instead of jesus you cannot be more than a conqueror without the holy spirit in highly congress you cannot conquer anything you can't guide us about the holy spirit own it in highly congratulations you can't walk alone do constitutionality be alone you can't die raise the lord praise the lord now i'm gonna tell you something else the holy spirit the highly good guys knows exactly how to reveal himself to you my scans can now be as a dear tiger he knows how to reveal god to you he can he revealed himself through jesus when i can't destroy jesus god revealed himself through the holy spirit on god's height is this christian hiding guys god revealed himself in his word and god takes the enzyme what god reveals himself in nature on god's titus and then a tour he reveals himself in a rock when he can attack the united states by fire so to guide the people through the desert so why am i giving you all this as well see we think god only can reveal himself through something that has to be done spectacularly that wasn't the promise but that's what he said the process was he was going to send you the holy spirit to help you you with life calling and proclaiming the gospel of jesus christ that is believing in jesus christ of christ let us receive jesus christ as our personal savior and i do have the holy spirit in you guys can now die [Music] you cannot walk alone to come finish our line again praise the lord see we are asking god for all this stuff did you have your bitten god he's a dinger some people are even asking god for god i need more of your spirit and manchester under the goddess and i'm guessing no you don't it's only one spirit nine you're hosting this this is not god you don't need more of him you just need to get to know him more better than ever the more you get to know who god is through prayer through talking to him you're letting him lead your life that is so we think this we think the spirit of god is like uh putting gas in a in a in a in a car where you feel the tank that's the guys there i'm dead against this video that's not what god that's not that's not the spirit of god so it's that's necessary for the spirit of god all the power of the holy ghost right the guy's got this id martha's it's all the power of the holy ghost it's it's the example there's no level there's hiding guess that gets kind of never runs out that gibson became 11 he's omnipresent it's thank you jesus so the same power this is the glide your mind that you believe the holy spirit is operating in me dude from there do clubs and say hi to you guys this is the exact same power the the air in my heart that can be operating in you the indianville can kind of praise the lord no different this kind that can understand thank you jesus god would move heaven and earth god voted in him and the advocacy to reveal himself to someone who is seeking to worship him in spirit and in truth their height and their guests do you say how can i move with god in the spirit if we can be punished and after the goddess you say god i need to know you better that god it's not all about the it's not all about i need somebody to lay hands on me just getting stuck on this ignorant media no you don't need nobody to lay your hands online you just need to surrender yourself to god praise the lord god will never leave you alone thank you jesus thank you you cannot move on empty nest the lady says i'm sorry put it nicely i'm sorry i love you but i don't have enough oil for you this is [Music] but i you know the spirit i have in me but that guy's in my heart it's actually for me it's it's mine if you want some of this oil you need to go to the store that can show you in the spirit of god he's the only one that can bless you and guys god to bring you cannot move on empty to constitution praise the lord so the understanding is and the wisdom is on division list i know that we love to depend upon people and i also know that we need our brothers and sisters but let me tell you a little secret about me i don't have to beg you was actually unflamed to help me meet to heaven what i mean by that is conversation i have god i have a gut i have the spirit of god living in me inhabiting guys got this they're in my lips i must believe only lauber if you don't want to help me does vendo many have invented it's okay is this okay i have someone that can death cpff was not built of one person pff is niched i used to direct the choir you stunt your phone on halftime cards matter of fact i used to lead a song a solo song on the chapter i am so lonely but i i god says frank how about contact her you don't have to he told me he said you know how to do that no more exactly i'm not lying to you you say you don't have to i'm not going you don't have to do that no more now you please you don't have to lead another song but i am going to sin to you everyone that and they're gonna bless what why why why we have it like this in pfa we have it because god's released it to us is so pff as a pff doesn't belong to me it belongs to god son is god god so if it belongs to god when venice got go ahead that makes no difference in what area i say music whatever deacons and if god's spirit and then got the skies manifested himself this tight i will raise my hand and say hallelujah and say thank you jesus to you be the glory dear god is there anybody today give this heart to ignorance you're going to receive jesus christ their personal savior if you want to receive the lord in your life today when the heart didn't happen and i'm leaving [Music] uncommon mind lame i receive your son jesus christ as my personal savior jesus christ and today i will try my best to listen to your holy spirit amen um it's communion but i'm while i'm walking to the community i'm going to tell you something the holy spirit the highlight doesn't come to things man-made dimension information he can't come through a candle i can't shoot any cow to come he can't come through a necklace now come down here and catch her he can't come through all these ways that the world is saying how to get power how to get spiritual no he only comes through what jesus has done praise the lord christ in hand the holy spirit that i'm talking about the highly grateful name is only jesus christ jesus christ [Music] thank you lord let us stand fasten those bow heads lessons look up for zing father god in the name of jesus father got them jesus today we stand at your table hardest in van damme tush we've heard your words we thank you for your grace and your mercy thank you for allowing us to be here today to represent what your son jesus christ has done on the cross for us to represent that his body was beaten we believe that his blood was shed for our iniquities and we thank helicopter thank you god thank god for everything alice in jesus name in years or not amen amen communion cannot be served goodbye for our lord and savior jesus christ the body of our lord and savior jesus christ the blood of our lord and savior jesus christ the blood of our lord [Music] left be the chance [Music] for me [Music] okay [Music] give me strength [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] is [Music] my [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] to the highest [Music] that give me strength [Music] yes [Music] [Applause] [Music] hello [Music] one day [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] from [Music] so [Music] right [Music] so [Music] uh [Music] for this is what the lord himself has said about his table and i have passed it unto you before that on the night when jesus betrayed him the lord jesus took bread and when he had given thanks to god for it he broke it and gave it to his disciples and said take this and eat it this is my body which is given for you do this it remembers to me let's pray prayer together in the same time he took the cup of wine after supper sand this cup is the new agreement between god and you that has been established and set in motion by my blood do this in remembrance of me whenever you drink it let us drink together where every time you eat this bread and drink this cup you are retelling the message of the lord's death that he died for you do this until he comes again amen [Music] for me [Music] [Applause] say listen up praise the lord now god gives us many kinds of special abilities but is the same holy spirit who is the source of them all there are different kinds of service to god but it is the same lord we are serving for there are many ways which god works in our lives but it's the same god who does the work in and through us all who is his the holy spirit displays god's power through each of us as a means of helping the entire church amen amen it means we all got the power of the holy ghost living in us never forget it may the lord bless you and keep you look at the heart mass in the name of jesus christ jesus christ amen amen amen amen [Music] uh [Music] so oh [Music] you	PFF Church Berlin	UCqql9wlI3V8kitASi28K3LQ	2022-02-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,332	22,172
27Lztwlvm_o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27Lztwlvm_o	Future Awards Nomination Party	[Music] the future Awards nomination dinner took place at the Mitsubishi showroom Victoria Island and was a star-studded events as different nominees and celebrities at the chance to interact next walk while enjoying great music great drinks and great food it was an amazing event some clothes event was there to bring you the truth I mean first then I'm going to be better but now what really internally so I think that's that's a big start but I think it's also going to give people the impression that it's for you to be recognized by the future when you do something right so I think again just like I said it's just validation that you know I'm in the right direction this award in law be reached between myself mostly persons back in the other states that never thought maybe want a war Delta yeah I think it will inspire a basis why to push me to do better we need a word is wind even stepping stone [Music] and that is because of the kind of impact as we take in in able to successfully lift up communities without access to grid electricity in about eight communities in Africa so far and then it will also give us that they we need to do more speed I mean people have always been the changer but it's going to help us to I mean there is this thing that we all need motivation isn't it so it's gonna help us to keep at what she does and even do more being nominated is already a win right but even winning going like one step further and we need I can't imagine the doors that is going to open for me and the opportunities that I'm going to get as a result and I'm also happy generally to make a change and to be like a pace setter for my peers [Music] it feels good to be told you're doing a good job pat on the back he's always very nice to be acknowledged and to be very nice I felt really amazed like I was really happy the loved I was not by everyone you know like and it's my first time here and seeing these faces I was a bit nervous well I can grant you it thank God [Music] if I win this award really affecting you just give it up not to just work harder you know win or lose I'm already a winner you get me here you guys are celebrating me I have a certificate you know that's what that's what so if I'm not really motivated by awards and stuff it's just a recognition I just fine by me so I'm we're not already I wish all my other colleagues I don't know if they do the same category I wish on the best of luck if it's a good thing then I probably won't vote for them as well you know [Music]	Plus TV Africa	UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	2019-11-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	500	2,512
O0fInMhEUoo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0fInMhEUoo	Boka vs Lucifer - Ladder - Warcraft 3	hi - choco LG baka anyone knows who yes by the way we have more TP CBM sorry I called in feed to chat that's why I had to GG earlier you called them to chat is it going to show up in my chat or watch my overlay singles for already one I don't think I can fix this we sometimes have this bug it's not my part of the program that let's see if we can fix this if a closest program 50 overlays don't working either right like the resources and when it says when the things won't player has one already nothing is working except the heroes of course okay close it Inari I'm opening it let's see okay I fixed it okay nice I probably have to refresh we have a definite areas beautiful so definite against a month King okay beautiful game here month game all this depth and illusion okay for a second I was like what the is it that I'm doing there with so low hitpoints we have here depth I love to another fire Lord here for Lucifer attacking podcast expansion I know Boca but I haven't watched much overlay already know this is gonna win with monk eyes I mean it's a German player he's from Europe yeah well nice clarity by the Monty not a bond is definitely dead X no it's not that this dub bash because he is clap oh no listen no what the this fur loses the deaf night there there was not on purpose even if you wanted to definitely die don't give the XP to the Mountain King you go to creeps and let him die there yeah this the fire lab spots do mal of damage ah this lava spawns Microtech this lava can they multiply this one has to melt by soon right keep attacking units just usually just one the lab stands alone the tech move because you just want them to attack as many times as they can so they can multiply okay he's multiplying just before he expires but lava Lord is dead there's a definite back anytime soon he's in a little bit so the units that lose first killing right now it doesn't get XP for it but it's still good to kill units lava spawn is being my quote can he multiply again these are gonna expire two of them expire this one is going to be just fine but you're treating these cooler treats this guy can do a little bit more damage hi MP hello AP chat injured I guess he's a hottie called shy in fisheye what's a lava Lord it is it is that hero is the Fire Lord smother us he's the lava Lord there goes a lavas pan ready to work I live for news ooh did you work all he kills the Sheep that's not the Sheep chocolate is a biggie are you girls a piggy he tries to drown the Molly king must even be careful his staff though ready to work the deaf time again he has a nice school he's also going to black citizens getting double slaughterhouse as normal for the Destroyers and first he's gonna do some more damage this is the school some skeletons the Mad King you know it's either storm boat or clap his level to storm both level one clap you love skeletons though maybe you just want to use the clap I mean some girls as well it does use the clap here come the footmen and the militia and look at these guns it's just dying slowly thanks to that clap ready to work still poor piggy yeah piggies you know pretty cute and stuff that's cool gets away doesn't get away Mad King could kill it there yeah he's going for the kill it's gonna take some time oh the Fire Lord tried to block the Mad King we couldn't get it he still alive three hit points you know the deaf died fighting killing footmen there because one Oh the towers were up though not much damage Lucifer can do after this ready to work hi thanks for the streams hello dazzling games thanks for watching ready to work fine Ortiz beautiful he has to orb now and the orb on the Fire Lord is quite beautiful he attacks very fast look it even says very fast it's with the clothes hast just only Fire Lord is the fastest decking arranged hero guys faster than a blood mage we did look that up ready to work there was a foot man he's dead hi all from the office after four long days I Frida Kuhn from my office after four short days I guess yesterday my stream was pretty short sunday was my day off Saturday it wasn't the longest dream said it I said today I'm Friday I don't feel like my scene for this great days usually is not that great because we don't have this great games Sunday I feel like I was a bit I wasn't most positive come on King yes boots he's so fast he's almost level four look at these towers going up he has it's gone for this tower it's gone for hours okay tower is dad Almaty nice what a batch no it doesn't have - must have been the boat there yeah you see a Borel use the boat on the Fire Lord of course fine Lord gets out doesn't have any opposed on the fire road I don't know why probably because he never had a chance to buy one but you should part 1 hello if you don't if you cannot Coyle the Fire Lord and it's your your arranged hero with the orb of corruption you need that if approach is so important even like buying four hundred gold one from here would have been fine fifteen second one I think I guess it mouth looking when you have I mean it's just so strong and we lose for three dates fly Boca also thirty-eight supply hope you're in better spirits today yeah I mean today and yesterday I've been included pretty good spirits I went to the doctor this morning although they can't help my fingers they can help me with my some other issue you know with my skin they can help me with that so that's nice Monica uh he's beautiful in love for is the hope time come at not work for you probably because someone just used it like a minute go or five minutes ago woke up for the win do you know Boca is poker amazing or you just you just see him being German and you're like okay Boca for the win deaf night the textbook us Matthew months for great complete can they at least give you nice painkillers I don't want to you know it's I also don't really need to like the pain is is very consistent but this is light right it's not the strong pain I rather just be careful with them pain reminds me a little bit it's not like you know sometimes it hurts a bit more and then you know it gets mostly a problem if it tried to sleep and it keeps me awake but most of the time it's not super painful as long as I don't actually play work for three right as long as it don't work out and use my fingers too much anyway here goes Lucifer again go for the towers yes six destroyers some of them with mana Boca does have level one major but now level two are you kidding me Boca it's still too onyx hi Lourdes uh use heal potion oh he's still dear one okay that's fine marking stars out but he's house couldn't defend this may be needed rifleman or something like what is this he's building a blacksmith yeah like why is he stack so late I guess Lucifer did more damage than I thought he did it's called drugs in the Netherlands Germans are in famous for the national pride after all kappa focus fair decent human player you streamed yesterday morning I think okay where's you're from Germany and you know for yoga I guess you now have learned a new flag that's a German flag I mean of course it's it's easy for me to recognize it because I'm Dutch and German are like my neighbours but I think you know that's something everyone should know they should know the German flag job's done this this tower is going down there he moves a destroyer back gives not at our beautiful dear one no yes dear one misery yes yes the measure he needs you don't have to to measure yet he could upgrade it now it's time to get it upgrade it's too small my phone law ok ok def not never for the Fire Lord is level of 30 laughs father - he's gone for this tower now if five destroyers no man I can't get a tower no we can't yes it can just testing you guys Germans are neighbors for who will visit from time to time kappa hard to master war against mass destroyer John oh we have a paladin you can't do something with the paladin this gold mine doesn't have enough peasants I know the German flag before you were poor ho okay well there goes our tower Mountain King he's beautiful he has his level four oh there's a list now the Lich we all know why it's that other paladin's dead you know he was beautiful for a little bit now he's dead all flying machines he might be able to defend here with the flying machines but no not enough flying machines I think there's no pan up at there laughs response which can also attack air and that goes another tower but somebody destroy his dad he's down to three destroyers he might not be able to crush these last three towers especially not if he's upgrading Maitreya oh he did that makes real of it - such a good player Baca is so amazing look at this he's defending this and the flying machines just buying the necessary time here oh no one tower goes down can I get rid of the destroyer story very low hitpoints of Nova mana here on mr. death night for oh can I get rid of the destroyer commander Cain sneaking in sneaky montzingo for this statue doesn't matter for more spells of course but they don't do any damage to statues no matter which one he uses if only he had bash and look at this he's just holding just barely holding on and that's exactly what you want to do just barely enough it's better to just hold on or even to hold on easily but no at least he's barely holding on Oh - meat wagons does it get the upgrade does he have to upgrade Dizzy's clouds he has the upgrade Oh everyone is gonna become sick hey chuckle what do you think is the most beautiful work of three here oh that's hard to say I think it's the Fire Lord if you're just talking about beauty it's like a burning flame right and if you're ever you know bored you can just always watch at the fire if there's a fire nearby and I can just watch it in the fire for hours and hours and just look cool look at watching at the fire and everyone will think you're so deep etc but this is the Fire Lord it's even more dynamic we have a goal here fighting as a battled in the meat wagons going still for the Town Hall the militia what and the Mad King go about the king so burnt he's trying to go for the out nice clap there he's the cool to death died and the Fire Lord and even Athena and these peasants are dying the main is dead though now the Midway is going for the first of all there's another clap hits but didn't hit anything it didn't hit the meat wagons and statues of course because there are mechanical units the fighter did go down but who cares at this point I think Lucifer cares actually he still cares the lava spawns are pretty nice just first only to inspire but look at ball cast so much gold I think he could have played this even a little bit better maybe it could have saved his Mane somehow if he spent his gold a bit faster and he you know one more maybe flying machines all down this map there's no shredder but he has 400 lumber she's for creeping dark Ranger I mean you're talking about different different types of beauty now right it'd be great to go camping with that you don't have to worry about making a fire at least so does he look in the mirror at that moment I wonder if you could look can look in the mirror or rather that's too bright maybe that will destroy his eyes horses are under attack Lucy when MOOC up yesterday did he I don't know see last two times I apparently just forbid happy yesterday the time before you also be happy pretty sure you see this is all pretty good a random wave left 5 f9 jord mothers are white water i destroyer when is the next chocolate cup I'm so excited we're gonna try to get 300 euros and then we're gonna do 9 cups with the 300 euros 8 qualifier cups and one hide the chocolate cup and then of course after we meet the 300 euros and I'm gonna set up that cup are open subscriptions for some phone cups a planet to do like like want one cup every 4 weeks or so so we had we do like three standard cups and then the thumb cup and three standard scopes on the phone cup yeah but to be honest Lucy had much better heroes than happy low yeah sure yeah the other players aren't beating happy when they get much better heroes not in the first game I didn't see the game yesterday wagon should come a not the peasants I mean the killing the peasants is die still no more the team is nice I mean at this point the candle is ok actually focus spends money he's 48 supply against 50 ok maybe we still have a chance before I thought the game was over but let's focus back on the game a little bit you know and I love you I love my chat but some of you are like chuckle I am watching the game damn it and you're you're not paying attention well the heroes are pretty strong right so if by oh this this fire load by the way is on the wrong side fire no no fire no load isn't nevermind I'll take the back wait we ever know it is right it is there lucy has a fire Lord this fur has a fire Lord these heroes you know these weird heroes I don't have an algorithm for them but maybe as we are watching more games we realize if we see an Fire Lord in this matchup it's probably on that that gets a fire Lord right and not the human therefore almost a level five month king here okay where was that inch at 900 euros 9 cups yeah we're doing like the 8th qualifier cups and then one cup one Hydra choco cup it takes indefinite to kill deaf night doc Ranger Plus Panda versus human brain and should kill me I already read happy one with blade master for his bit Lord before he got on his heroes during the MU Cup finals then lost with the human eye but in watching the game I'm only focused seeing on the lower right corner kappapride all on the heroes damage choco yesterday this rat loves expired Lord in spell altima I was offended well maybe if he gets the level 6 file or this game he will get ultimate just to make up with you make up for not getting the ultimate last time look at all these presents dying what are the flying machines doing here just watching this expansion my parents creeping here please focus on the game I'm now focusing fully on the game while reading just chat just [Music] okay this passes are also diet that it's foggy stop playing with it last time I watch a stream you singing karaoke with this girlfriend I'm pretty sure he still plays in the breaks of course after his breaks of karaoke I mean you cannot sing forever right your voice just cannot handle and there is a GD Boca GG's out [Music]	Hi2Chaco	UCXpxX_DKA6YEKMWurWuNoVg	2018-01-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,852	14,374
SCapmCLWCOQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCapmCLWCOQ	Identity V AliExpress Haul Unpacking/Unboxing ☁️ Kawaiicore IDV Merchandise	hello YouTube I'm Jake from Payton B and their friend and to the right of me we have Payton B from Payton B and their friend and today we are doing a AliExpress identity V merch Hall woohoo so um you guys might notice that all of this is already opened um you can blame I mean thank Connie's Creations for that um link below in the description let's get all this out even though it's opened I don't know what's actually in there so yeah let's first look at this package here since it looks um interesting I guess um all right so first off we have shipping information um here pay would you like to open this [Music] oh my all right did you get everything out okay looks like you did okay so first here here okay first here we have um keychains guys um yeah I ordered these cuz I thought they'd be um Co now first off though I don't know what's up with these okay like dog I got no explanation for these um they're just we're just going to put these like over here or something okay but yeah let's open our first little key chain here um I can get it open there we go um I mean God is it sorry um let me just um zoom in here just just get the camera to focus on this absolutely magnificent just I I I don't even know what I'm looking at dude um take a closer look here okay so the design is actually protected I I'll give them that okay cuz on some of these websites whenever you order like keychains they'll put the design on like the outside and then it'll like get scratched up but yeah these keychains there were like each of them was only like I don't know a little over a dollar and they are little um yeah you know what I honestly thought they would be just slightly bigger but you know what I think these little keychains are funny looking so I won't complain too much here you can open this all right so here we got um frck which of course I I had to get them both you know I did okay but that that's not all y'all because I also got nor so um just get all three of them together there we go see now they're all together sure they're probably together see I mean just to just look at them don't they look so happy together I think they do but um it doesn't stop there though because um there's more okay there's more terribleness here here I'll let you open this one all right there we go so here I have um yra um yeah if you're wondering why I got yedra it's because um I don't know man there's there's quite a few other characters that I wanted but I thought yra would be cool CU I do like y I think she's cool so yeah and then I got yra which I will admit though I I don't ship yedra with anybody um yeah that might sound a little weird but um I don't know I just I just don't um all right I'll open this one um I mean honestly though the packaging I have to say though you know it's packaged well enough but not too much so that's a good thing because I don't like whenever they waste packaging I think that's bad okay um okay we got Mill and then pay B I'll let you let me okay I'll let you open this one which guys I don't I don't know why payon B decided to move over here to the left of me but I'm fine with it as long as Pon B is besides me then I'm okay with them all right so now let's take a look here I'm sorry but you guys knew I I had to do it okay let's take a look here I got patient and psychologist okay because you can't have an IM without an add so I had to get them both even though honestly I kind of ship a mill with um Norton I mean okay that sounds like a fine ship but no I meant to say orus like dude my brain is rotted with orus oh my gosh yeah I ship orus with a few too many people but I mean let's be real here he probably would get a around so um I consider it like Canon okay now I'm going to let pton B open this one make sure there's no shipping info on the inside okay now I will oh it looks like somebody's already opened these oh wait that's because Connie's Creations did Link in the description okay well since this is already opened um I'll let Payton B open this one okay let's Okay I'll let you open this one too cuz you looked like that you really liked opening that up what um is there anything in here oh there is there's something okay let's take a look here um okay guys this time I think I'm might have been ripped off on AliExpress because um yeah this looked different in the pictures um well let's take a look at what we got here okay we got we got um Joseph x a stop I'm sorry guys but that that is one of the ships that I do ship um even though I'm more of a Joseph ex Claude shipper and um asop X Victor but um I mean okay they are cute though here so that's why I had to get it because cuz look at them the Little Cuties so yeah all right now we got the got these two keychains here if you guys can't tell I like keychains so let's go ahead and also get these out of there little package you take a look sorry guys but Payton V get first look okay and then okay right here this is um this is Andrew and then here we got um you guys might recognize this guy if you've seen any of my identity V videos sadly because I made the sky um here take a look okay so that's right guys here it's Luca so there are um just zoom in on this okay so we got Luca and then we got Andrew cuz um I shipped them together and um yeah now I will have to say that you can see here on the keychain that the design is like right there so that means that once you peel this off it will get the design gets scratched which is not good I don't want them to get scratched okay unless they're into that but um yeah so what I do is I put Diamond Glaze on there but I don't know what other people do okay next package here I'll go ahead and open this one there anything else in there no okay all right now this guys first off why is this bent that's not the point um we have an acrylic stand now I actually only got into buying acrylic stands because there's a lot of identity V acrylic stands for some reason um yeah and as you guys can see it's just not this isn't just any Joseph skin it is the San Rio Joseph skin which at the time that I ordered this I did not have this skin but now I do but still oh yeah this is my stylist guys um yeah let's take a look here first off we have this um here let me just get a good closeup of come on camera okay now you guys might notice a little something the text on here is back backwards why see on here it's it's the right way now I is that a protective film or not I can't tell Here Pay be try to figure this out cuz if that's like actually like in there I'm going to be like P SS i e DED man which by the way guys pay and B is not wearing gloves so that's why I have to get them to do it all right there we go seems like paym B was able to do it hooray and this one too looks like it has a protective film on the back which I can't get off without the use of nails so if you may please get that off uh darling jeez that stuff seems to be like pretty stuck on though like bruh all right there we go pay and B seems to have been able to do it oh all right now let us take a look here that's what we have now first off my first gripe is that this here the design is on the front where it will get scratched which I know guys but it shouldn't be getting scratched well it shouldn't but it still might you know accidents happened dude so yeah which this one all o is too which I'm not a big fan of so I will also have to E6000 these which I have E6000 a stande before that I got I didn't unbox it for the YouTube but it was one of um wo Chang and I E6000 it and then I have one of asop Carl which I don't remember if I did need to E6000 it maybe I did I don't exactly remember but um oh wait did I did I put it on there the wrong way oops hold on then again I might take it back off later to E6000 it but I got to show you guys real quick if we're looking at all right there we go so here is the cinnamon old Joseph and all of his um Glory yep I'm sure him and asop um they're they're going to be standing right next to each other that's for sure and they're probably going to kiss so and we got one more thing open it up all right and in that package we have another package in which we have um you look it's frederck yeah guys um it's Frederick which wanted frederck because I I just could not choose I'm sorry guys okay but then Payton B was like I think you should get composer and I was like okay so um guess will you stick your hand in there E I figure out how to do this dude what the I got sorry but bro I mean y'all know how like a couple videos ago I like um there was this match where the composer was just absolutely stupid had nothing inside of his brain well at least this one here has brain look and oh no don't throw poor Frederick you don't want to give him more brand [Music] damage H okay just whoops um sorry guys um yeah how the hell are you supposed to get your hand in here bro um um yeah guys um don't you love him F oh my gosh man hold on give me a second oh wait never mind okay I just couldn't figure it out because also I have gloves on if you guys um could not tell so it's really hard for me to feel the inside of this to figure out what is going on in there that that sounded wrong oh my gosh but I mean look at him though see the little paws um hold on look at the little paw look oh my gosh um but um look at him you got a little tail in the back though so you can yoink a I can't yink his tail a see got him um yeah I do want to get more of these little dudes because I think they're cute but um I don't know which ones bro what what do you all think I should like get um cuz I mean look at them look look at fedck look at him isn't he so cute just pet him here take a look P okay well looks like Payton B wants to um man I'm sorry I was just about to say that PB was going to fist Frederick but um I don't know guys is this a Family Channel I don't think it is in my opinion bro a see eyes isn't P's arm cute okay um so um yeah guys if you like the video give us a like and give us a subscriber and um yeah I well okay PB might be in the next video I'm not sure but um um one of us or both of us will be in the next video and um yeah so um we will see you guys in the next video bye-bye	xPeytxn B and they're friend	UCQHhgWAaUSCT62jaHwRHa8g	2024-02-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,167	10,196
10L3GJxPlR8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10L3GJxPlR8	[GMOD/FNAF Animation] Bonnie's Memories Trailler	[Music] my name is bonnie [Music] i'm an animatronic of freddy fazbear's pizzeria i don't have much to tell about myself i was born recently but enough time has passed to realize what kind of world i live in so far only i see what threatens my life and the lives of my friends and in such a world i need to find my rightful place zone 74 is the military pose which includes special forces do you want to take a young soldier's course [Music] never shoot from the hip it's the weight of bullets always youth aiming [Music] combiners are one of the most bad guys in our state all sparse units attention get ready for better if they are a threat to you then they can harm my friends i won't let anyone else attack us for the sake of my family and order in the world i am ready to help you in this war remember kid for the sake of citizens our soldiers and your family oh [Music] and hook the pin and trap it right drop oh no you	BonSoldier	UC5l-km3pk8U0JkoIcWv7xeA	2021-11-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	185	925
EL7clPIttZg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EL7clPIttZg	Sharing a Youtube video within a playlist, or separately	if you want to share a youtube video with somebody and it is part of a playlist and you want to share it in a way where the other person can continue watching the playlist at that point here's how you do it so let's say i want to share this video with you i go ahead and click here okay now notice that the url of the playlist or the url of the video says youtube.com watch question mark v equals okay so that's a very common you know url structure for youtube and then this is actually the id of the video and then you could see that there's an ampersand an an and symbol there and so ampersand list equals is then attaching the playlist to this url so that when the person is watching this video they can scroll down and see the testing123 playlist that i created and they could see that this is the second video in the playlist if they watch the video to the very end i will show you okay watch it to the very end the video will automatically go to the next video in the playlist yeah so that's how you do it now let's say that you wanted to share that video but you don't want to share the rest of the playlist the simplest way of doing it is to click on the share button and copy this and this will share the video but not have it be part of the playlist for example let me open a new tag if i just go here i'm watching the video but if i scroll down there is no longer that playlist on the right hand side when the video ends it'll go to the next suggested video by uh you know whatever videos algorithm youtube's algorithm is so i hope this is helpful and if you have any questions go and comment below i'll try to answer it quickly if i can or someone else who's watching this might be able to answer your question	George Kao	UCfUKV41-9GHFSDgR9gLKYag	2021-11-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	348	1,722
1WcYXpFCjFs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WcYXpFCjFs	Android ADB Shell Tutorial	[Music] if you enjoy my tutorials and would like to see more please think about contributing to my patreon account at patreon.com x 1000 okay this is a tutorial on the Android shell which is uh basically a Linux shell a little bit slim down but you're running a Linux kernel and Android is a Linux regardless of what some people say and once you get a rooted shell you can do prettyy much anything on an Android device you can do on a Linux desktop um but uh I'm assuming with the tutorial that you already have your device rooted you know how to log into the shell using ADB ADB shell um and then you'll have a command prompt like this I am on my tablet here hooked up through USB and I am logged in as root um now first thing you do when you root your device you're going to want to type in busy box and busy box is basically to sum it up it's a shell with a bunch of built-in functionality uh that you would normally get from external commands and it's found on pretty much every Linux system especially smaller devices like routers modems TVs phones tablets there's going to be some form of busy box installed on there but on a lot of uh especially Android devices phones you R your own busy box you to see what commands are available you probably have about that many you don't have this because they put a very slim down version of byy box on there search the internet you can either find a copy of byy box or or compile your own just make sure you get the right one for your type of processor and you should have all these commands you'll have bunch basically every tool you'll need you have a uh you have uh chur Roots a big one if you're going to want a chur root you're going to want to have a full version of busy box installed uh you know grap and um even a lightweight version of netcat it's missing some feature uh but it's there now when you first do this some of these things you might try to run uh like if I type in IV there IV starts up but you may not have that installed and so you can install busy box so it links things otherwise if you just copy the binary over you might have to type in busy box and then the command and if those commands are already on the system um you might still need to type busy box so here's a quick example of that in my root directory if I type in LS I can see a list of files if I type in LS uh l- lha and the A is for human readable I hit enter it says aborting I don't know what- a means but if I type busy box first it does work and you can see things are color coded in the version of busy box so if you try to run a command that is installed and it isn't working like you think it should try putting the word busy box before it because you may not just have things linked that way another example would be like DF uh which shows you your your uh partitions and their usage uh and you can do DH which I like to which again will make it human readable but uh it gives you that error same thing it doesn't know how to use that but if I type in busy box df- it's going to use the DF that is in busy box and there you go we get um a human readable actually it looks like the default one does by default give you human readable here um but that's not usually the case but you can see that they are def two different versions of DF the regular one that's installed to the system and the one that's embedded in byy box that's enough about busy box you definitely want to look into busy box more if you're going to be working with any type of arm devices that run Linux um now more into actual Android um commands so I'm going to clear the screen here real quick first thing we're going to look at is PM which is Android's package manager uh think of it as like um you know not really aptitude but more the um here let's type in busy box you can see right here uh dpk J G which is for Debian it's it's a it's for installing packages PM's kind of like that for Android if you just type PM it shows you a list of all the commands uh and options for that command um and so let's say we want to see a list of all the installed packages all the installed APK files uh on the computer on the device I can type in pm list and I'll say packages and it will list all the packages that are installed but it's showing the name of the program itself the package not the um actual APK if you're wondering where and what the APK for certain programs are called same command PM list packages and do a-f and now it's showing the same thing and the associated files that's what the f stands for there so like here is a so this is the name of the program here and this is the APK file most APK files are either under your system app uh folder or your data app folder uh depending on whether usually if it's something you installed or something that came uh with the device so that's a quick look at PM but again if you type in PM it will show you a lot of other uh things especially you can use a to install packages reinstall uninstall uh disable that sort of stuff don't want to spend too much time on that how do we start a program so I have my device right here uh how do we start a program from the command line here so so again if I do this you might think okay I want to run Firefox okay here this is the name of the program what if I just type that no it's not going to happen oh I'll run the APK you think that's going to happen no it doesn't happen what you have to do is use the am command which I'm going to assume stand stands for application manager um so am again if you hit enter just like PM it gives you a little help screen with a list of how to use it starting services starting activities forcing stops that sort of stuff um so where you want to start a program so how do we find what program to start so what I'm going to do is I am going to uh start up a program so here I'll come in here to my applications and I will start up a program here that I wrote for my wife uh so once that's started it's um start up and now I can exit out of it there is a log cat which will cat out a log file for your device I'm going to use the- D command or option for that command and then I'm going to grip and again depending on your system you might have to type in busy box grip for this to work um all depending on how your system set up uh and the name of the package oh right before I do that I need to know the name of the package so I can use PM or since I am running it I can see right here uh that it is a phone Gap I used phone gap for it uh to create that application which I've done tutorials on in the past what I'm going to do here is again I'm going to say log so I can again sorry use PS you might have to do busy box PS to see what applications are running or I can do pm and uh you know list whatever like we did earlier but I'm going to search for all phone Gap applications since I've already run it whether it's running right now or not since I've run it since I started the device it should be in the log file so I'm going to say log cat- D and I'm going to grap again you might have to do busy box grap and I'm just going to type in gap for like phone Gap I think that this is this is I'm doing this right uh and then I'm going to grap for CMP I'm going to hit enter and you can see a few things came up right here I know this is the one cuz it's called MK inventory that's what I named the application I can see it's phone Gap so I know this is the name of the program and this is the activity so we need to know that so I'll highlight that and I'm going to type in am and I'm going to do start to start an application dasn and then what I just copied from there so again uh I'm using Linux here so I can highlight and just Center click to paste you if you're running on Windows you might have to right click and say copy actually it's uh you have to mark anyway I'm assuming you're using Linux highlight Center click now if I hit start you can see here that it's starting up that application there we go get the screen a little brighter there now am does have options to kill uh applications but I can just like any other Linux system say PS I can go okay there it is I can say kill all and I can say com. phon gap. www and will kill it but also kill any other applications I have running that are built with phone Gap and in this particular case it restarted let me try killing it again I find that sometimes Android uh if you try to kill an application it try it thinks it crashes and it tries to reopen it so maybe using am might be a better option for this but I usually just use kill all or kill and the process ID so let me go up and I'll start that application up again so there we go it's starting up I'll type in PS I can see right here I know it's this one I can take the P ID and just say kill that process and it kills it great so we have that we've uh what we have done so far we've looked at a list of packages how to find the name of the package and its activity so that we can start it with am now now there's another command uh it's using am so I can say am start- a this time and I'm going to type in Android do intent. action. View and what this does is that it will try to if you used to using Linux if you're familiar with the xdg D uh open command B and on Windows it would be start and a file uh it will try to open up whatever file you try to open up with whatever the default program is so I'm going to uh start Das Android uh intent action view uh and I'm going to go- D and I'm going to give it a file name so I'll say file colon SL and then the full address uh full um you know folder path for a file file and I'm going to go uh the mount SD card which actually the same as for slsd card and in my downloads folder a file called music. MP3 and using this here and passing it that it's going to go okay this is an MP3 player what is the default application for an MP3 and it we'll open it up in that boom my default application is uh uh uh VLC so it opened up VLC and it's now playing that MP3 if I do a PS you can see uh VLC here I'm just going to say kill all and kill that but it did open it up it is playing the uh MP3 right now here's another example of that let's say you want to open up a web page same command as before but instead of saying file I'm going to say HTTP col films by chris.com and I'm going to hit enter and this time you see I don't have a set uh a default web browser set oops I clicked on the screen and removed it so you can see it brings up an option what browser do I want to open up with I can set a default but since I don't have a default it brings up the options and I can click on one of those and open it up I'm going to not do that right this second because I'm going to show you let's say you have Firefox installed and you want to open up a web page with Firefox to open up a web page with Firefox regard L of what the default um web browser is uh we can use am and we're going to say start dasn org. Mozilla Firefox and of course you have to have Firefox installed for this to work and um it's slightly different if you have the beta version installed because the programs if they're installed at the same time they have to be named different things um but again am start- n org. millaf Firefox doapp and then the name of the website films by chris.com and this time it will bypass the default asking what browser do you want to open up and it doesn't care what the default browser is it's just going to open up in Firefox because that's what we're starting there so that's Firefox there next we're going to look at where Applications store data so if we do CD data Dash or slash dat this is a folder um and I don't know if this varies from device device but all my devices it seems to be here we can list out and you can see there's other folders in here for pretty much every application and this is where things are stored so for example if I go uh CD um in the data data folder we're going to go com. Android providers. contacts so this is something that everyone should have because this is built into Android and I can go into databases in there now if I list out here you can see there's a couple of files they're all database files I'm not going to show you the contents of this file because it's my contacts so it has like my email address and pretty much all my contact information but if you were to head out this file just to see the first few uh 10 lines of it you'll see at the very beginning that it says it's a uh SQL light or sq light uh three format so if you know how to work with those you can take that file and Export information from it import information into it if you really don't know how to work with um uh SQL uh files and you want to just view the content of it you can always use the strings command which is built into uh my my device here as well as pretty much every Linux system something that I would go into more working with binary datas but that will show you all just the uh non-binary data in there and you can GP through it using g- a and the file um so just so you know data data so fordata slata um is where the data for all programs is stored if a program stores anything and and I think even if they don't store stuff they are still settings that are set in there but um that's where all the information is saved um next I'm going to show you how to uh send Keys um sending Keys is is great for scripting out something that interacts with another program that otherwise might be hard it's kind of a sloppy way of doing things but it can be very useful I'm just going to uh clear the screen here and uh what I'm going to do here is uh let's see we already have Firefox open but let me start Firefox again uh open up a new tab and I'm going to go to google.com so there we go we're opening up google.com by the way I should have said at the beginning this tablet here is a really really cheap tablet you can get one of these for probably around $75 if not cheaper brand new and they are great for doing stuff like this testing stuff out because you don't really have to worry about screwing up and really especially after your root device um you should have a system backup that as long as you don't mess up your recovery partition you should always be able to recover from any mistake you make uh in the Shell here so don't touch your recovery partition once you have it set up back things up and you really don't have to worry too much about messing up the system because you can always just image it back over um so anyway here we are at Google's homepage I'm inside the search bar there let's say from the shell whether it's here I'm logged in through USB but you can also write shell scripts and use everything I'm showing you here in those shell scripts but Android has a built-in command called input and you can do input text and then give it some text so I'm going to say hello and hit enter and you can see on the screen here it types out hello now let me clear that out and um I'm going to do the same thing but let's say I want a space in the words so I want two words for spaces you're going to use percent s so if I do Hello World I'll hit enter and you can see it types out hello world uh I'll show you without the percent s there it will type the first word and then stop there so it didn't get the world part of that now not only can you send uh strings but you can also send button presses so for example I can do input and instead of text I'll say key event and I can send it and I'll uh try to post in the description of this video a link to all the notes for this tutorial uh which I'll also put in a list of all the different key events uh one of which is I don't have my notes right here oh here I have I have them up over here okay three okay so key event number three would be like pressing the home button so I'll send inut key event 3 and I do that and it takes me to my home screen so again I can open up Firefox and by pressing key event three it brings me to the home and there's um key events key codes for the menu button home back uh you know uh power buttons uh another example would be volume buttons so I can do key event 24 which is volume up and each time I do that it goes up a little bit just as if I was pressing the volume buttons on the side of the device uh and key event 25 is volume down so I can do that a few times and you can see the volume is going down now again we are at a Shell just like any other Linux system so if I want to I can create a loop I can say 4 I in and I can do the back ticks here and uh again depending on how you busy box up you might have to say busy box uh seq if you have it in actually installed and not just binary there you should be able to just type seq and I'll just say 1 through 10 so this would be creating a for Loop counting from 1 to 10 and what I'm going to do is each time I'm going to do an input key event and uh okay so uh my SD card for the camera recording tablet just got full and I'm not really sure where my other cards are so uh you won't see the tablet for the rest of the tutorial so you just have to take my my um word on this but what we were saying is just like any other shell I can say four I so I'm creating a four loop with a variable I in and again this is this is like I said I hope that you know how the shell work somewhat on a regular Linux or Unix system uh for I in and I'm creating a loop that Loops from 1 to 10 and again you might have to use busy box here you might have to type it like this depending on how you have busy box set up on your system I'm going to do event and I'm going to say uh 24 and uh just so I have some output on my terminal screen here I'm going to say Echo and 24 is volume up so I'll say volume up and we'll say done so right now I'll hit enter and it's a little a few seconds delayed but boom my volume just went up as if I hit the button the volume button up 10 times and I can do the same thing with down again 25 is down so again right now the volume is almost fully up and now it's going to go there we go again there's a slight delay when you're doing these key event uh input send but uh you could definitely put this into a shell script um on the device and run those shell scripts and send keys to other programs you can open up an application and send Keys um I also want to point out uh I can't show you because my camera stopped recording um but if you're ever at your home screen and you start typing something on a keyboard it will automatically start doing a Google search for you you so I could do the key event three for home and then the it just gave me finally gave me the output for the last command so I can do invent uh key event three which would bring me to my home screen and then send a text like so and right now my tablet's now doing a Google search for Hello World uh and again there's also keys for sending uh the enter key I believe let me look at the notes Here clear camera yep enter 66 is enter so I should be able to do key event 66 and now it's trying to open up a browser it's asking me which browser so yes so with you could create a shell script with these three commands that when that shell scripts run it would basically do a Google search for Hol world and that's it so that's it for this tutorial we went over a lot uh and there's still a lot you can do again uh I tried to look specifically at Android specific commands other than that uh with busy box installed you got a fairly powerful shell and then if you have an A Debian or other Linux drro arm image uh you can mount that and chur root into it in which case you have a fully functional um Linux operating system now uh of course the Linux or the Android interface doesn't support uh you know gtk or um many other uh guey interfaces so a lot of your guey applications won't run in the Android interface but theoretically and we'll look at this a little bit more in com in the coming weeks uh you can kill the Android interface and startup xorg uh as well as do other things with the frame buffer device and if you've never played with the frame buffer on a Linux system you can have lots of fun with it and so those are things we're going to look at in uh the coming weeks again went over a lot here there hopefully I'll remember to put a link in the description of this video to the notes that I read to myself while I was doing this so you'll be able to see all those commands easily um and again uh I thank you for watching please visit films by chris.com that's Chris of the K there should be a link in the description and as always I hope that you have a great day today we're going to be looking at using the bootstrap to create arm images for devices such as Pogo plugs or to get de you could do four connections and speed up your download another option would be is sometimes servers have mirrored servers so even though you have that original server you may have another server here and here that you can download from and axel allows you to do that too you have the same file on multiple servers and you're able to	Kris Occhipinti	UCf93fPKwotph47H3_KDcRyg	2014-07-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,374	21,042
T5whCIhjvAg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5whCIhjvAg	Peeping Pan Update #2	hey guys it's half I am back again and this is going to be my update for my peeping and project ban which I am doing in collaboration with a whole bunch of other people other fantastic ladies I will be linked down below this has not been very successful I have to say the whole premise of this project is for you to get usage out of things and keep an eye on them so when you want to put them in a project later on it's something quite so daunting because you already have pan that's the idea behind it I have four products in here and not doing so great I have to say so one of them is champagne from the lorac Pro right yeah this didn't get touched oh I actually project I have those shadows that are in here that are in projects and none of them is what you stay there it's sitting in the drawer that I have the stuff that's in projects in but for some reason I just don't even bother pulling it out which is really stupid we have the SOS eyeshadow from NYX the single shadow I've used this a few times but it's literally like there is no evidence whatsoever that I've touched this thing and the blush from oxx which I've used lots of times like more times than I used well dressed from Mac this month it also looks completely untouched no evidence whatsoever but I did use it a lot the only thing that looks like it's changed at all and might almost be almost is the contour shade from the be way adds contour trio in a suite now that little dot that is sort of pad what I do is I stuck a pin in it because I wanted to see how thick it was because there's quite a big dent in that part and sort of the edges moving yeah so it's got a little bit bigger so I guess I've sort of done for what I'm going to do is I'm going to keep on using this one for April and see how much bigger I can make that little tiny dot get in before I say that I've actually hit pan on it so I want to see more than you can currently see so yeah that's the only one that is getting anywhere it has a really large really yeah so we'll see how that one goes no one will probably be able to be swapped out at the end of April yeah no my successful of my projects so that is it for my peeping pad update if you want to subscribe click the button down there leave me a thumbs up if you like project fan type videos and leave me a comment down below I try to respond to all comments and I see my next video say yeah	Haffina	UC1a1vUonC9QwhM3yY-BxR-A	2018-04-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	494	2,388
RRIiJP2F-o4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRIiJP2F-o4	Issue Briefing: Is Market Power Strangling Competition and Innovation?	good morning ladies and gentlemen thank you for joining us for this issue briefing the second she briefing of day three and final day of the annual meeting of the new champions 2018 here in Tanjung my name is Oliver Kahn I work for the World Economic Forum the purpose of these sessions for those that view that don't watch those and I'm very very grateful for those in the room and also those watching this online and across social media it's a text sum of a more gritty topical news news agenda items that are that are making their way up news agendas around the world now we've just come from a summer where the annual meeting of central bankers in Jackson Hole was all about market concentrations so it seems there was very few more powerful topics especially with divergence in approaches at the regulatory level between the US and Europe and increased mutterings around doing something about baked tech that we asked the question is market power strangling competition and innovation corporate concentration of course is increasing globally particularly in the United States where it is almost grown by 50% since 1996 they were asking the question is market powered jeopardizing competition and innovation and is it holding back productivity growth very honored to be joined by two experts in this field are in cinder Origen old friend and those of you who remember the classic issue briefings of 2016 was here talking about platform power back then the rise of uber and the the sharing economy aaron is Roberts and Dale Atkins Rosen professor of business Stern School of Business at New York University he's done research into digital economics and industry structure for over two decades he focuses for the last seven years on platforms and the sharing economy and there's author of the award-winning book the sharing economy is testified to US Congress the European Parliament and the United Nations about platform policy and digital governance issues and there's some area I'd like to touch upon during this session if I'm mainly here next to me on my immediate left surely you're the founder and chief executive of narrative USA your 2018 technology pioneer we announced this list of very exciting companies every year technology pioneers are companies that we believe have profound a potential for not just economic growth but also societal benefits you're perfect for this for this panel surely you're AI technology has enabled and fix broken links to end the 404 democratizing access to the Internet and creating a more level playing field for e-commerce players over the last three years narrative is repaired every billion links is on track to generate 600 million dollars of revenue in 2018 surely you grew up in Beijing in China and you've got your undergraduate degree at Columbia University and before setting up narrative you've worked in professional services in the media and retail practice and you have also worked in the luxury industry I believe so again start a couple of questions and hopefully we'll have a few more from the floor but to get things going I'm just going to ask one very simple question over decades in the US and other economies protections against monopoly power have become diminished simply is the result in almost every state has been great and marking concentration that is a reality in the hands of fewer players so this means less startups it means less wage growth it means smallest stock markets I've just come from a session on global debt and I was I was I was reminding people of Ray Dalio his comments over a couple of days ago when he likened the situation of rising populism and stagnant wages growth to the the darker days of a late 1930s so there's a downside to this and we maybe cannot apply all of it to the rise of platforms but anyway regardless of that we do have the tech sector which is dominated by superstar firms my question is how unhealthy is this maybe we'll start with urin okay you'll be working on this field for twenty years seven well you know I I think the reason why we have this level of concentration in many industries it's because of the fundamental underlying economics favoring sort of winner-take-all gonna take most dynamics and so Facebook is dominant because in part like you know it makes sense to have one Facebook not six Facebook's the same thing with Google and search you know same thing with Amazon and retailing the same thing with a B&B in Home Sharing that's part of it but part of it is also you know sort of traditional capital driven sort of market power and concentration so if you look at DD in China or uber in the United States the underlying economics of the business do not favor sort of you know one dominant player across the globe these are sort of locally contestable markets and so these are firms that have achieved a position of dominance by raising more money than everybody else so you know it's compared to the economy of twenty five or thirty years ago the underlying economic certainly favored concentration and that's part of the reason why we're seeing it I don't think that the protections have diminished I just think that there is less of a political will until this year in the United States to apply the existing protections and that's partly because of you know the political system in the United States itself the nature of regulatory capture the system of sort of corporate lobbying that sort of leads to a situation where you know many government regulators are reticent about sort of applying existing protections but part of it has to do with the fact that the protections don't really fit you know a lot of antitrust law was crafted at a time where we were trying to regulate railways or we were trying to regulate steel and while we've updated them a little through the Microsoft case of 2000 the remedy is still seem unsatisfying you know Facebook has market power but what does breaking up Facebook really mean do we really wanna and so because of the fact that the remedies don't really fit the goals we are in a situation where there's a reticence about applying the actions do we agree this this is unhealthy is that a given well because you miss you already mentioned consumers like this well yes and no you know I think it's um it's it's healthy to the extent that a tremendous amount of consumer value is being generated I mean Google is generating literally trillions of dollars of consumer value every year and capturing a relatively small fraction of it and so while we have concentration it's not all bad news for consumers and this is part of the paradox right because the framing of antitrust protection is often like you know to do better by consumers but consumers are fine I think the unhealthiness comes from when these platforms become sort of an essential channel and so while Amazon may not have a lot of market share Amazon is becoming an essential channel for any small retailer to reach its customers and as a consequence you know their market power could lead them to extract like you know a significant amount of economic value from the retail sector because of the dependence it's not quite as stark as you know the dependence that voice over IP players had on like you know the local local bells like you know during the emergence of voice over IP and there was action there saying that you have to give access to like you know sort of the local line because it's an essential facility we're not quite there but that's the kind of market power that's the kind of framing that we need if we want to take action because that could you know stifle innovation not just in the competition for the market like the competition to be the dominant platform but in the markets that the platform enables so advertising for Google retail for Amazon transportation for uber and didi that's really you'll come back to this point so we're talking about the regulatory capture and the lobbying and the reticence of that is in inspiring government to exercise the protections and we're also talking about the consumer value side of it maybe governments are less keen to get involved when seem as a not making too much of a fuss about it but it's a good time shredded to bring you in here because your business is all about disrupting and challenging and and creating yeah eroding that that that kind of huge market power maybe perhaps tell us briefly a little bit about what you do from that context yes so narrative fixes four or four links it could be out of stock from content it could be broken pages we focus a lot in the media and consumer sphere Amazon had this idea 20 years ago that shopping online is actually very difficult so in e-commerce you can't inspect a good you can't ask questions to help inform that transaction but it's impossible for any retailer to aggregate enough recommendation or enough resources so that consumers can make a purchase decision on their own so they rolled out something called Amazon Associates where they started pulling in publishers who make recommendations could be wire cutter Business Insider see net vogue whoever about the categories of things that they sell today we see that publishers send about seven billion shoppers a year to Amazon it is their largest inbound channel it's bigger than Google paid search and very few retailers understand it and it's because of this monopoly they've built through their Associates Program what we also see is that on these links from content about 25% of the time Amazon does not offer consumers the best price and maybe many consumers don't check so it's similar to setting the price if you will in terms of this monopoly I also think it's interesting to just think about protection and that spectrum so on one side you may have patents on the other side thinking about monopolies and patents are meant to protect entrepreneurs and to create innovation the irony in this is that Jeff Bezos himself has criticized the legal infrastructure that enabled him to patent one-click and to create this 20-year monopoly over a seamless consumer experience when you think about Napoles in this idea of looking at unhealthy demonstrations sometimes it seems too clear to consumer so Amazon itself being a retailer now a marketing platform a logistics provider a producer of television and film not to mention AWS it is on the scale of something we couldn't have imagined and I think it's because today we're not in the brick-and-mortar age the attention economy is around the pace and the speed and the addiction potential the internet that no one could have written laws about 20 years ago and when you think about the amount of data and intention that these platforms get today's laws just haven't kept up in many ways they've sort of become if you think about the ecosystem that you know some of these platforms have built whether it's Amazon or Facebook or Google the kind of political power they have in society is approaching sort of almost government like power and I think that often when you think about framing how should you approach regulating these platforms it shouldn't be from the government regulating the platform stance it should be approaching them as peers they are different sort of societal players I mean Facebook and YouTube are our sensors Facebook and Google have incredible surveillance power platforms back currency platforms provide ID platforms determine sort of the division of intellectual property between content creators and content providers platforms create infrastructure for inclusive access platforms are going to shape our perception of reality through VR and AR technologies platforms have AI capabilities that give them the kind of power that is typically associated with military power because now you could sort of take down someone's electricity grid you don't need sort of like your Obama's right and so I think as we think about how are we gonna curb Platform power the framing that I'm often taking is not one of like you know regulate the platforms it's more of forming a coming coming to a treaty with them or inducing democratic reform in a benevolent dictatorship I think that sort of seems to be a better way to approach this problem because I don't think there's any senator in the United States who's gonna stand up and say I'm gonna make my career on trying to curb Facebook's power when it has been demonstrated that Facebook can swing an election and even inadvertently I mean they're not a good enemy to have in the political sphere so it's um it's really sort of like you know it's new territory yeah I welcome it I mean the one of the bickering memes this meeting in particular is the inability for governments and regulators to keep up with the march of technological advance in fact the founding principle of the fortress of Revelation work we do as an organization it is about trying to come with more agile smarter ways of providing this government but let's we'll come to that but surely you are winning in it you know you're not the size of Amazon Europe but you're growing quite fast though you know there are there are ways to there are ways to gain gain business and these these they're not monolithic and undefeatable these these big tech companies they have certainly a lot of advantages about you know for them but but give me a feel you're at the coalface you're fighting fighting away trying to gain market share and building a business by offering what you know customers find is is a good value proposition so maybe maybe competition and capitalism is working fairly well we certainly see that from a funding perspective and from how retailers are participating in our platform so narrative is about three years old when we first started a lot of VCs asked us well how do you win in a market against Facebook Google Amazon and when you're three months into the job that's not really the type of question that you want to answer but it's the it's the right one and you sell me a business you must have had a feeling that you had a chance yes it's it's the right question and I think the flip back to a lot of VCS is if you're not in the game of disrupting a trillion dollar industry why do you go to work like what's the fun in that and you can be smart about it so you must have a differentiated place the technology has to stand up on its own you need to build boats on its own so narrative for example we don't collect any consumer data we're not about hyper targeting we're about fixing an ecosystem that has a lot of broken links and lost consumer value the most important thing to us is that consumers see the best price at all times regardless of who that retailer is and that everyone has access so I think there are a lot of startups are taking these very differentiated plays and thinking about how to tackle these companies head-on and that VCS especially in the u.s. are very keen on tackling these questions when it comes to other retailers who get in the game lots of folks want to compete against Amazon and it's a very interesting business for them to understand what are some of these underlying drivers of growth are and what are some of the data models that have enabled Amazon to grow for example we see that when you think about attribution and advertising attribution essentially is about influence who do you assign that influence to Amazon has always played the long game when they thought about attribution it's about how do you acquire customers that have lifetime value and grow that business so it's about customer acquisition they pay publishers when readers add products to their cart not when they check out it demonstrates that there is some kind of influence in driving new visitors to their channel most other retailers still operate in a very last click zone just those still thinking about coupon sites retargeting how to get people to purchase a product that data model and flipping that and sharing through a technology platform like ours is of utmost importance and to be clear you're taking on one Tate Heights and not all of them but I think all of those principles are applicable we're halfway through this short session so I should not monopolize the the conversation let's have a quick show of hands he wants to ask a question just from there have a microphone that just moved second row please he reminds us your name and where you're from so Carl have also run a company called soft robotics also a technology pioneer this year so we're very honored to be here um I think there's I want to ask a question that seems simple to me but very hard for the regulators is particularly in facebook if I buy radio time to support a candidate in election I have to disclose that I have to track the money how have we not been able to just make that simple switch to buying advertisements online should be equal to buying an advertisement on television on radio or other standard media outlets it seems to me that there there's a problem there there I don't understand or the regulators aren't willing to tackle I'd love to get your thoughts on that preferential treatment for online yeah III think it's a temporary situation that will change there's nothing that technologically prevents us from having the same kind of transparency I think if a platform like Facebook is smart they will volunteer that transparency rather than having it mandated I think that that's true of a number of different choices that they're going to be making over the next few years whether it has to do with due process when something goes wrong whether it has to do with the freedom from bias and algorithmic fairness there has to do with the extent to which stakeholders like Amazon sellers participate in you know the division of revenue between Amazon and its sellers or Facebook users participate in the design all of these things are things that I think that the platform is going to voluntarily a smart platform will voluntarily sort of move in the direction of sort of greater democracy greater transparency and so you know because if they don't something akin to kyc will sort of kick in and it may not be designed in a way that's best for the platform so it's a temporary situation sure would be resolved yeah I think in a lot of ways advertising formats are proliferating faster than regulation and that's what you see I think for a lot of these platforms if I were if I were a giant Whisperer I would say it's not too late you've been told your entire life that success is being measured on the amount of revenue you generate and as quickly as possible how you grow once you're a twenty billion sixty billion trillion dollar company whatever that is maybe some of the measuring sticks for success should change you should think about the broader social impact you're having as a large platform I think there's a lot that you can do with the resources that you have at your disposal the moats and distribution that you have at your disposal there's probably something that you can start with in terms of equal pay let's say for women there's more that you could do with education I think that if the platform's want to be perceived as friendly giants they should act that way and not just because they're being regulated to do so yeah and in some ways there are two sort of interacting forces here a lot of the conversation about regulating platforms is really about recognizing their role as new trust institutions and figuring out a design of these trust institutions that sort of works for broader society and I think sort of proactive you know and you know firm steps towards sort of like you know being more democratic will help the platform's in the antitrust and market power battles that are looming because those are going to be fought maybe not on the front of consumer protection but they're certainly going to be greater scrutiny on this facet of you know access to the essential facility or access to the essential channel I'm sure that there will over time be scrutiny on whether platforms are stifling innovation by replicating features that startups come up with sort of somewhat seamlessly there's probably going to be screwed me into acquisition at least in the United States into like you know acquisition strategies by platforms as a way of growing and I mean that's a double-edged sword in some ways liquors like you know a lot of innovation is spurred by the prospect of acquisition on the other hand the acquisition then starts to sort of um you know not allow a competitor to blossom I think that this the sort of culture of acquisition or of like you know concentration is perhaps prevalent more in China than in any other country where in many ways you know there isn't this conflict between the large players and the venture capitalists about like you know how will you compete with Facebook Google and Amazon because the large platforms are the VCS and so like you know sort of everything I think the level of concentration here perhaps poses greater challenges than it does in the United States of course we don't make we don't be to disparaging to the regulators they have a tough job but they're they're failing quite broadly on those fronts especially on the acquisition side of things is it's it comes to something if you're if you're able to buy your way out of trouble maybe a few generations ago over ciosed dream would be to launch on the public markets and and maybe there are other exits out there that should be should be given more attention so aren't we at a situation where we do have this rarest of things bipartisan agreement that something has to has to happen and what do you think how are we going to see this I'm I'm slightly concerned by inducing democratic reform in a benevolent dictatorship I'm not sure how many times that's been successful anyway huh so how do we have exactly how are we going to make that happen well I I certainly think that there's a consensus that something needs to be done but I have not seen much sign of a consensus about what needs to be done and I think that we're seeing a divergence from the US and Europe perhaps and you're getting a minute yeah absolutely and I think that you know some of the sort of the decentralization of data ownership that is that sort of underlies the GDP are for example is a step in the right direction but the you know the the challenges sort of really you know cannot be underestimated because you know while we may wring our hands and say why aren't the regulator's doing anything we really are in new territory because you know it's not just the market power and concentration issues that are unfamiliar its the broader sort of like you know how do we make these institutions better institutions that are very unfamiliar and so the only part that I really see forward is one where there is the threat of regulation that could lead to really bad outcomes for the platforms that induces them to sort of take actions on their own because they have better information about what the sort of judicious balance should be and so it's almost like you know you know 15 years ago when Microsoft had the Windows monopoly in many ways the the price that they charged for Windows was far lower than the price that they could have charged and it was partly an entry deterring price it was sort of like you know I'm gonna price it at this level so that someone doesn't come and build another operating system but it was also a regulation deterring price it was like you know if I start to raise my prices then I'm gonna and so what we need is for a similar dynamic to sort of come in to the aspects of democratic reform that we want from these platforms that may induce them because if they don't then the threat of something bad happening to them and not necessarily that the government's have enough power to do this but you know they're I think that one of the things that the platform's believe for sure is that any government entity is not sufficiently well-informed to craft sort of the right regulations and so maybe self-regulation is the best solution rather than sort of being saddled with regulation that perhaps isn't quite as favorable okay so the choices are self regulation imperfect as it is or all regulation which is it which is imperfect but we just have to understand the power dynamics have changed so I saw the gentleman and forthright request the microphone thank you my name is tetsuro Fukunaga actually from Japanese government and you know I shall make this comment detached from my organization but I'm curious I want to ask a professor then actually you mentioned a lot for the you know and trust trust create in a very non competitive situation but how do you observe the recent situation with such a platform particularly not only us but also China we start seeing the very you know big tech giant platform making the horizontal integration they utilize their data they utilize their you know capitals to penetrate into the other sectors and it may be a typical cross-up situation but this cross-subsidy is more expanded through the you know technological innovation for the data then how do you this is not a necessary situation for the just you know dominance it's also some sort of a conglomerate type of you know discussion though how do you observe this current ongoing phenomena of the horizontal expansion of disparate movements well I I think that it's you know it's fundamental to sort of the digital technology itself the ability to sort of easily sort of gain dominance in one industry and then sort of envelope a different industry move into like apps or a white space and then move into an adjacent industry by leveraging the user base you have is far more seamless in the digital world than say if you're a steel manufacturer and you want to move into aluminum right I mean Amazon can leverage its user base on the consumer retail front and enter entertainment far more seamlessly because the product being delivered is digital and the interface is relatively uniform so you know I think that the dimension in China that is different that it's not just sort of horizontal integration it's also a concentration of ownership you have sort of the Alibaba Group and the Tencent group that are sort of building these massive ecosystems and in the short term I think that that has helped innovation in China because there's been ample venture capital there being sort of the deep pockets of the large players to be able to sort of like you know put money into what are the fledgling startups and there's been like you know sort of an easy exit strategy for a company that says that well let's start and if we sort of succeed we'll be absorbed by one of these giants the concern I have is that perhaps it is like you know limiting the ambitions of entrepreneurs in China more and more I see tech entrepreneurs not going after giant markets the way that didi did five or six years ago but going after small and niche markets going off to sort of little slices you know raise some money captured a little bit of a market and like you know hope that you'll be absorbed and so it makes me worried that perhaps the kind of innovation that you need to solve big problems in the food sector in the energy sector in the healthcare sector will not come from the startup industry the way that problems were solved in the retail sector or in the communication sector or in the transportation sector it's 11:30 China's Standard Time which if you work for a Swiss organisation like I do you would recognize as being a group one of those egregious sins we're about to go over but I want to go over time listen because a gentleman here is put his hand up with it one more question thank you very much yeah a little Oh from the pro Mexico investment agency original had two questions but if I answer only one that's a sufficient one is regarding what means the professorson gen mentioned about how are the Western ferns going to react to the unfair advantage that the national the Chinese champions will have that I would say euphemistically speaking there's more freedom to access the data in China that there is in the Western world and the second question will be regarding the you mentioned the the political power of the Google's Amazon etc but concomitantly there's a backlash and I hear increasingly specialized firms auditing firms talking about Amazon tax Google tax etc as a political backlash nationally basically to defend national industries and interests that are basically going to suffer from the disruption okay both really good questions so let's try to answer them briefly national champions and the effect you have if you level the playing field in one area not another and that play off between the political power of a platform and the backlash some people feel it's coming okay real briefly so I'm a glass-half-full kinda guy and so one of the things I'm optimistic about is sort of the loosening of barriers by the Chinese government for like you know American and European countries especially in the tech sector to operate I mean this may be one of the positive sort of unintended consequences of the trade war that it may sort of like you know caused them to step back and so I'm cautiously optimistic that that situation will get better over time rather than worse in terms of like you know balancing political power it's it's a difficult balancing act I don't think that the platforms have embraced yet sort of their new stature in society and I think that we're going to enter a phase where they'll be sort of jockeying for power between like you know the platforms and nation state governments in sort of the same way that you saw happen in medieval Europe between the Catholic Church and the nation state governments cuz I'm not saying that Facebook is the new Church by any means I'm just saying that the political power that they will have in the future may be comparable so I think they'll weather the backlash and just sort of assume the mantle like you know will sort of be part of their destiny in the long run and I think part of the question is are these ruthless drug or knots that consumers love and the tension with and hesitation I think is that every day hundreds of millions of consumers use and love these products in some of the platform extensions that we talked about in terms of entering new markets I think that's a place where regulation becomes more clear sometimes it is not just in terms of the platform but in terms of its mindset when you think about the way Amazon goes after new industries the amount of money it's willing to lose an offset with a different part of its business that's a totally different mindset than a company that is purely competing in that single market and I think ultimately governments represent people right so people need to see and reflect some of the topics that we've been discussing in the US there's a lot of news right now at around Amazon second headquarters and cities have been lobbying for these headquarters they've been creating tax cuts but there's also talk could these tax cuts have benefited smaller businesses could they have created other incentives for consumers is this a clear is this a clear demonstration of the market power of a platform not necessarily being used for consumer good so the more everyday consumers ask these questions the more I think you'll see that reflected in government policies it's interesting that you bring up that sort of relationship between the people and the government versus the people in the platform because five years ago it was almost like the platform was representing the people against the government you know Facebook and Twitter and they still do it but you know sort of we will not give your data to the government and I think we're entering a phase where people are going to be looking to the government saying that the platforms have too much power canned you know they've taken too much from us can you sort of give us some of these rights back so as I said we have got overtime which is a shame for me if if me are like I love this topping the hit over ages before we go very very quickly surely really exciting what you're doing and loved reading your stories who I invited man I just want to quote somebody who was on one of the sessions one of the televised sessions yesterday about innovation and they were talking about one of the one of the large giant firms and the the panelists said they run 1,000 experiments a year and they have an agreement with their investors that allows them to spend at a certain rate and it is just incredible it means they're constantly innovating and finding new markets now that's all similar it's also quite scary so my question is very simple do you are you optimistic or pessimistic that you'll be in a competitive market where you'll be able to disrupt as you are doing today a year from now optimistic I think that you build businesses regardless of the large companies monopolies that may exist and they need to succeed in spite of them and at the end of the day I think businesses that serve consumers first and offer differentiated value for consumers against these platforms are the ones are going to win so whether it is protecting your privacy or pointing at that price anomaly or fixing friction there's a lot of other spaces where I think this is pertinent but that's the optimism we feel and I think having that mission enables us to grow recruit bring talent into our company and also you know creating that coalition of like-minded folks whether they're on the business side or on the investment side to enable that growth is fundamental for us as well what I said to the question of this session is market power strangling competition and innovation it would appear evidently not or they would also appear that changes on its way thank you so much both of you for joining us thank you for joining us here [Applause]	World Economic Forum	UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA	2018-09-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,064	33,988
EMFWHm61NEU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMFWHm61NEU	Your Home Yeast Lab Made Easy - Yeast Banking with Slants	welcome everyone to my next video in this video I'm going to be going over a fairly simple and inexpensive method of banking and storing small to medium number of yeast so this method is good for upwards of about twenty East's beyond that the maintenance requirement start to get a little excessive although you can definitely go larger than that if you so desire so this method is based on a method called slanting this is a really good one for homey storage for a number of reasons first of all is incredibly simple you need a minimum amount of equipment a minimum amount of technical expertise and so therefore you can do this relatively simply you don't need a lot of equipment most of what you need you probably already have at home the rest is fairly inexpensive and easy to get off for places like eBay likewise the consumable materials we use or variant expense and as Brewers we likely have most of this at home lastly it's low maintenance you only need to perform maintenance about once a year obviously that doesn't include the use of the yeast in brewing but to maintain these cultures is fairly simple so with that let's get started so the equipment you need for making the slants I have laid out here in front of me and as you can see there's actually not much here the most important thing are these glass tubes these are sixteen millimeter by 150 millimeter glass culture tubes if you can get them in a larger diameter 20 or 22 millimeters it might be a little easier to make the slants but the 16 millimeter ones are fine the important things are it has to be a glass too it needs to be something you can put in a pressure cooker and will survive the temperatures and it has to have a screw on lid some of them have just to slip on lid that won't work you need a screw on lid the other thing you're going to need is a for some sort of media to grow the yeast on and so this is the media I talked about in my a car plate video so this is one point zero zero five wort made from dry malt extract and 2% agar and you can see here I haven't heated this yet so the agar is all settled down there at the bottom a small foam can be helpful but it's not necessary you will need a baking tray or some other similar flat tray for allowing these tubes to hard not show here is you do need a pressure cooker this is not something you can simply boil to set sterilized we want these things to be super clean so the last for months and even years and the only way to do that at home is with a pressure cooker now there's a couple optional things I have here as well a funnel will make life a little bit easier but you can get away without it I would recommend at the same time you're making these you also take some of your tubes and fill them about halfway full of work at about a 1040 gravity these are going to be used for starters but if you're going through the trouble of pressure cooking your slants you might as well pressure cook some of these as well the last thing you're going to need is again another one your glass tubes filled up either with distilled water or alternatively with pharmaceutical grade mineral oil so this would be mineral oil you get at a pharmacy for use either as a lotion or for use as a laxative so the first thing we're going to want to do is dissolve the agar into our media so it's all ready to go now we don't need to boil this extensively we're not trying to sterilize the media or anything like that we just want to dissolve the agar so an easy way to do this is to stir it up and then just popping it pop it in the microwave for a couple second now I don't think you can see this on the camera but basically what I'm doing is I'm trying to look into the microwave and the second I see any sign of boiling I'm going to stop the microwave bring my a measuring cup out and give it a stir I'd also recommend doing it every 20 or so seconds otherwise that agar may settle and give you a solid layer at the bottom so I don't know how well you can actually see this in the video but the agar is completely dissolves I'm still having a bunch of floating particles and kind of and murky solution it's now clear although slightly hazy solution in those agar particles are completely dissolved and so that brings us to the next step which of course is the actual form of the tubes now it's quite important when you pour these tubes the only pull them about half way one of the most common mistakes people make when they prepare slants is either over or under filling your tubes now a small funnel can help a lot with this although it's not required and it takes a few proc a little bit of practice together just right but you'll find a little bit of experience that getting it you know half-full or so isn't too hard you so what you want to do once everything is capped is place it into a pressure cooker that's been filter off li the same level as the agar level and the tubes you want that water to have been preheated so it's almost boiling and you're going to take this rock you're going to put the whole rack in there seal up your pressure cooker make sure it's on its maximum pressure setting and once that pressure valve starts to whistle set a fifteen minute timer at the end of that 15 minute timer kill the heat let it cool down to below boiling and then remove your tubes and that part is absolutely essential that's what's going to sterilize or - so you need 15 minutes at full pressure while your tubes are sterilizing the pressure cooker you're going to want to get your casting station set up and that's what I've done here so you can see here taking a flat cookie sheet and I've elevated one side the side here just very very slightly in this case I've actually used a little wine topper another very common mistake that people made that's is they don't angle this tray low enough you want the trait almost flat ideally when a tubes been cast there should be minimal media on the base of the tube and then a slant you go all the way up to the very very top of the tube you're trying to maximize the area of the slant to maximize your grill surface you also want to make sure you have an underfill the tubes because you also need enough media to ensure there's ample food for the yeast to grow as well as ample volume to absorb any toxic metabolites the next step here is parisi won't take your tubes tighten those lids all the way down and you want to place them on the rack cap side facing uphill you're just going to do that for all your tubes and then you're going to leave them there until they Harden now obviously you're only doing this for your agar tubes if you did to mineral oil or of wort those you'll just want to tighten the caps on and leave it in your tube rack a common problem many people encounter is condensation forming in the tube this is quite problematic because this will be very hard to get out and it's going to prevent proper streaking of - an easy way to get around this is to invert the tubes once they cool to the point where the gel is solid but where the material remains warm in doing so your condensation will still form but I'll collect in the cap rather than against the gel and now you can easily remove the cap of course working near a flame and shaking that condensation out of the cap once removed you can put the cap back on reseal your tube and store it in the fridge until you're ready to use it alright so our tubes are cooled the slants have set and I'm just going to show you sort of a close-up here of one that's done for really well so here you can see down at the base we may be overfilled a little bit you can see there's a little bit of an area here where snot slanted so you can see along the length it slides nicely up towards the cap and the slant runs the whole length of the tube so this is what we're shooting for something like that here's that one that I under filled and I don't know how I you can see this but hopefully you can see that the slant doesn't fill the end of the tube it only comes up midway and the gel does even make it to the end of the tube so that would be too small we wouldn't want to use that one so the next step obviously is we want to put some yeast onto the slant and let it grow and the way we do this is pretty straightforward you were going to need a couple things for this you will need a bacteriological loop like this one here you're going to need an alcohol lamp or a Bunsen burner I have a past video showing you how to make an alcohol lamp corpse Bunsen burners you can buy from commercial providers you're going to need you source of yeast in this case here I have some wlp zero zero one good old California ale and of course our swans it's very important when you're doing this that you'll follow the best of aseptic techniques if you're not familiar with those I have a previous video on that as well I would recommend watching those and practicing them before you really make an effort at banking your ease so the procedures we're going to use a pretty simple and straightforward we want a lighter lamb we're now going to knock you late the tube and the goal will be inoculated to is we won't inoculate the whole surface from the bottom right to the top this is a large grosser we have a good store of yeast for future use so the way we want to do this is of course following the best of aseptic techniques which means we're always working very very close to the flame we want to play many tools the openings of any containers things like that to ensure that things stay clean so the first thing obviously is going to be the east so we'll I've already flamed this loop so I'm just going to get one last little flange to make sure everything's good touch it to the side of the tube to cool it and then I'm going to grab a loop full of the yeast solution now I'm going to take one of my slant tubes Optimas lid keep that near the flame flame the opening we're then going to insert our loop all the way in and then we're going to streak from the bottom up towards the top and that should now give us a strip of yeast we're pretty much from the bottom of the tube to the top we now return that to our rack we're ready to do the next two well now let this go for 24-48 hours at room temperature so long enough for these to grow up at which point we should have yeast ready for long-term storage so once our growth is complete the next step is we want to store these in a way that they'll be stable for a long period of time there's a couple things we can do the easiest things to take vinyl tape or electrical electrical tape and to just seal the top of our tube as is with tape once it's sealed you put this in the fridge and this will actually store for most these screens somewhere around three monster without risking losing your leet your yeast so you can see there the nice tight tape seal so in the fridge that's stable typically for about three months without having to worry about losing your stock of yeast we can actually store things a lot longer with this format this particular system so you might recall earlier in the video as we were pressure cooking or yeasts lands we also pressure cook some water and some mineral oil and the purpose behind that was to actually come up with a longer term store solution so for this I am going to recommend you use a flame like an alcohol lamp or a Bunsen burner because we're going to have to open our tubes to make this work and so the way that we go about doing this it's fairly simple here I have my tomb of water that I I stare alized in the pressure cooker and here's just another to a yeast and what we want to do with the water is simply use it to fill up on the air space in our tube of yeast so we're just going to flame the lips of old tubes then we're just going to pour water in right until it's pretty much full to the brim here you can see that tube is full I hope you can see with water you probably can't really see the colonies anymore with the camera but they are still there on the tube and again we're going to tape the lid of this tube shut and put it in the fridge like stored like this cultures are good for in most cases a year I've had a few strains that lasted not quite a year like this but most strains East's or in this fashion are good for a year what if we really want to store these for a long time well that's where the mineral mineral oil comes into play any idea here is exactly the same as with the water what we're going to do is use this to fill in again the airspace inside of this slant but this time of course with mineral so again we're going to pull the caps from these tubes will flame both tubes and we'll fill with mineral oil no mineral oil will cause these plants to last a lot longer I've used slants like this that we're up to three years old without any issue and never pushed it longer than that but there's no reason to believe it wouldn't there are actually reports and the scientific literature of slant storm like this lasting more than 30 years personally I wouldn't want to trust these with a precious straining yeast for more than two years but in the fridge under mineral oil again with the top tape shut although I'm not going to tape this one shut we should be able to get a good two years before we need to recall tur this tube of yeast so the last thing I want to mention in this video is how you actually go about using these yeast for making starters and so you may also remember in our the beginning of this video when we were making this lens we also sterilized some little tubes of work so here's one of these little tubes of war there's maybe 10 mils of media in there this is just one point or for one point zero four zero wort all the way you could use another media if you so desire and what we're going to do here is using again our loop is we're going to transfer yeast I'm going to take it out of the mineral oil container and put it into a container of work so again flame the lip heat the loop now with the mineral oil of water you can just cool the loop right in that solution for the dry to you would want to cool the loop elsewhere before inserting it so I don't know how well it shows up in the video but what I'm going to try and do is just scrape up some of the yeast off of this land and I'm just trying to get a little bit off and I don't know if you can really see that again a loop I'll bring this in close maybe you can see it there's a little bit of yeast way east as well as the mineral oil stuck to that loop obviously you normally wouldn't do that you'd go straight into your tuba wort which is stuck don't so I can explain look at that don't flame your loop and we now just shape that yeast all put the loop into the tube and then for culturing what we want to do is put the lid on tightly up first you have a real good shake this will oxygenate and we just want to crack that loose so that any gas produced by fermentation can escape the tube once or twice a day when you walk by the tube tighten the cap give it a shape to reoxygenate loosen it off and in somewhere between two and four days you should have enough yeast in here that you can now pitch this into a half liter to a one liter size starter and begin growing up your yeast into useful amounts so the last thing to talk about is what to do when these two start to get old and it's time to now do something to keep that yeast going in remember if you've sealed it with tape but nothing else is probably about a three month window you're looking at if you've filled with water and it's a little tape you're looking at about one year window before you need to do this and if you've filled with mineral oil and then sealed with tape you're looking at two to three years before you have to do this but at some point we need to do something to make sure that all these stocks don't die on us and what we do is simply transfer it to a new tune so the way that works is pretty simple again you're going to need a lamp you're going to need a loop obviously your old stockings as well as a fresh tube of fresh slant and so the process here is pretty simple we will remove the tape from our tube in this case I'm just using the one that I left filled with air and we're going to open out keeping that near the flame we're also going to sanitize our loop which has a bit of mineral oil on it that's why that happened and we'll cool that first in the air and then on the top of the tube so not on the agar but on the glass once that's cool we're just going to grab a bunch of yeast I don't know if you can see that there but I've scraped up a bunch of colonies here let me see if I can give you a better shot at out they'll burning myself so here I'm scraping colonies up off of the gel and so again on the end of the loop there maybe you can see that there's a little bit of white and we're just going to take this yeast and onto our fresh land we're just going to string this up just like we did when we were doing this fresh so all the way down to the bottom and we'll Street her way up and then again we did it just exactly like we did last time loosely cap that tube so that Eric so that fermentation products that come to Alex I can get out keep that someplace warm for a few days and once that time is passed you want to seal it up at the water the mineral whatever it is you are to keep this tube going and then put it back in your fridge so that's my video on quick and simple Eastern Qing for home as you can see it's a pretty easy way to keep peace but if you have more than say 20 strains this could be a little laborious and hopefully one day I'll get around to showing a video on a freezer base system where you the East very rarely if ever need to be recolor so what that this video is done and thank you very much for watching	Sui Generis Brewing	UCXvq5pgCFcM0Fvp7_ty_C9A	2015-11-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,544	17,783
LydEgSCLgWc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LydEgSCLgWc	The ECB keeps increasing rates despite its forecasts being wrong	the European Central Bank has increased its interest rates by 0.5 percentage points today this amounts to a total three percentage points increase in less than a year this decision is completely unprecedented in our monetary Union interest rates affect the rest of the economy by cooling it down which basically means loading libraries incomes and increasing unemployment inflation in the Euro area has been decreasing three months in a row now which completely contradicts what Lagarde said in the last governing council meeting interest rates take time to affect the rest of the economy therefore we still don't know what the impact of this unprecedented decision will be some things we know for certain though first we have seen how lending to both firms and households has plunged across the Euro area we also know that increasing interest rates threat and green Investments the most also we know that Rising interest rates damage low-income households the most the economic and social risks of interest rates are way too high and their effectiveness is way too low it is a risk of doing too much what should concern ECB officials today	Positive Money Europe	UCYVIplPjjpi6U89N8cPP07g	2023-02-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	191	1,140
iFM3B4_N2Ls	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFM3B4_N2Ls	Unsteady Aerodynamic Analysis of Wind Harvesting Aircraft	airborne wind energy is an up-and-coming renewable energy technology that seeks to make improvements in the wind energy harvesting sector in the 1980s everyone wind energy it was thought to possibly be able to replace the large three bladed turbines that we see today that didn't end up being a viable solution however and the idea was shelves for about 20 years until the early 2000s when research groups picked the idea back up this time around however the thought is not to replace current technologies but actually to enhance the abilities in the wind energy sector everyone when technologies are capable of operating at both higher and lower wind speeds than your typical turbines also the small size is attractive for being able to install in remote and even temporary locations furthermore it might be possible to access some of the high-altitude winds using airborne wind technology in this work we began exploring a subset of airborne wind aircraft using a suite of tools called flow and steady developed at the Brigham Young University flight optimization and wind lab or flow lab here we have an example of a wind craft I started out calling it a wind harvesting aircraft but after dominating my lab meeting time for a few weeks I decided to remove a few syllables and I ended up with wind craft now a wind craft could be many things and I even toyed with calling it a kite but I figured that that would be a little too general because it included soft fabric kites as well for my purposes here I define a wind craft as what we see in this visual a fixed-wing aircraft designed specifically for the purpose of harvesting wind energy in this study we looked specifically at a drag based design that generates power through a set of onboard turbines and transfers the harvested energy through the tether to the ground station I should also know that for the purposes of this study we neglected the rotor pylons and the tail structure and focused on the rotor on wing interactions basically all airborne wind solutions including craft operate in crosswind flight conditions this means that the flight path is any plane nearly perpendicular to the free stream wind vector or across the wind this allows the wind craft to be flown similar to a kite meaning that in an ideal situation with sufficient wind speeds you wouldn't require any propulsion to keep the wind craft fine in fact most other airborne wind designs don't utilize rotors and therefore have no options for in-flight propulsion thus in theory for our design the rotors can be dedicated solely to energy harvesting when in crosswind flight patterns that being said drag based wind crafts like this actually do require that the rotors be able to operate as propellers to get the vehicle from the ground station up into crosswind flight this seems to be a more viable solution than forcefully throwing the wind craft into the air though that has been done for other designs requiring both thrust and generation from the propellers proves to be an interesting problem but one that we did not tackle on this study instead we look only at the wind craft already in crosswind flight specifically in the downstroke portion of the flight path to be even more specific we looked at a 72 degree swath beginning just past the halfway point down the circle and ending at the bottom for now we have only looked at sections of the circular path due to the extended computational time of the simulations we chose to prioritize the bottom section because the wind crafts will naturally be moving faster at the bottom due to acceleration from gravity in this faster section more energy should be extracted by the rotors and thus it would be at the bottom that we should see the worst case portion of the path as I mentioned at the beginning to model the wind craft aerodynamics we used flow and steady which is a suite of aerodynamic analysis tools developed at the BYU flow lab the allstar of this set of tools is the viscous vortex particle method or VPM a VPM can be described as a mesh free computational fluid dynamics method for the solution of the vorticity form of the navier-stokes which we get by taking the curl of the more common momenta formulation when I say mesh free I mean that the VPM is a lagrangian rather than an oil area numerical scheme I won't go into further details here but there are some references in the paper that would be helpful to those interested in more information on the VPM we started our study off with the wind craft in a steady level flight attitude this does not exactly match the cross wind case but it did allow us to fine-tune some aspects of the simulation in preparation for a more complicated application specifically we found early on that care must be taken to maintain numerical stability the VPM does very well until a wake reaches turbulent breakdown at which point the solver can become unstable in order to maintain simulation stability we first attempted to delay turbulent breakdown by using fewer rotor blades than our original design which we had approximated from publicly available images of the Makani m600 prototype in the end we chose a three blade rotor rather than a five blade rotor with which we began we also ran the rotor at a tip speed ratio that both maximize the power generation of our rotor design and somewhat delayed the turbulent breakdown of the wakes namely we ran the rotors at a tip speed ratio of four which equates to an advance ratio of roughly 0.8 in addition to keep the simulation stable for enough time to get reasonable data we trim the wakes behind the rotors at one chord length after the wing trailing edge we also found that if we trimmed the entire wake one span length after the trailing edge we could decrease the computational loads while still maintaining the same level of accuracy of a simulation with an untrimmed wake as we see in this plot the lift coefficient for the wing with a trimmed and untrimmed wake matches very well after both achieved stationarity note that the small ups and downs for the trimmed case occurred due to our trimming the wake every 10 time steps to save on computational costs the paper includes some of our results for the steady level case but since the overall trends are the same for the crosswind flight path and circles are more interesting than straight lines let's discuss the results from our circular path simulations here we're looking at the normal force distribution that is the force along the vector normal to the wing surface at the wing root we opted for this force rather than lift when looking in the crosswind flight case because in this case lift becomes somewhat convoluted or more precisely how one defines the free stream vector becomes somewhat arbitrary to see this clearly let's look again at the flight path we used in our study one could argue that the freestream could be considered along the vector in which the wind is flowing this would cause the lift vector to move relative to the wing though and thus isn't very useful now we could also take the average velocity seen by the aircraft from both the wind and it's ground velocity making lift always relative to the wing but lift in this case doesn't actually mean much because it has a little to do with keeping the wind craft airborne probably the most useful force vector to look at when considering the entire system would be the force in line with the tether but in this study we've neglected any controls aspects thus using the normal force seem to be more intuitive for our usage overall as we can see in this animation the force distribution is changed by the rotor wakes as we would expect we have portions of the distribution that are increased relative to the nominal case that is the case with no rotors present as well as portions that are decreased relative to the nominal interestingly the effects extend beyond just the region behind the rotors and we can see that the force distribution is also affected in the outboard sections of the wing overall we expected the rotor weights to decrease the overall normal force seen by the wing since in our case the rotors are extracting momentum from the fluid domain that is in contrast to say an in-line distributed propulsion case such as the NASA x57 shown in this video clip from the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum where the rotors are imparting momentum to the fluid and we see an overall increase in wing normal force since our rotors are operating opposite from how propellers do we assume that the normal force would decrease we set out in this study to find out how much the normal force would decrease and potentially move on to finding ways to mitigate that decrease contrary to our first guess however the rotors in this offset configuration actually lead to an increase of wing normal force to decipher why this is happening we looked at two things the first being the velocity magnitude across the wing in the nominal case the wing has a linear velocity gradient from the slower moving wing tip closer to the center of the circular path to the faster moving wing tip toward the outside of the path when we look at the wing with wrote awakes present we see as expected that the velocity profile has portions of decreased velocity over the wing perhaps not initially intuitive however we also see portions of increased velocity over the wing as well thus with the rotors offset like they are not only do they extract momentum from the fluid flow but at some points they actually entrained increased velocity between them then as the week's pass across the wing the wing sees both higher and lower velocities than the nominal case the higher velocities outweigh the lower ones leading to an overall increased velocity contrary to our original hypothesis second we looked at the structure of the rotor wakes over the wing remember that the wind vector is nearly aligned with the wing normal in this case so we see that the rotor wakes are being pushed nearly along the wing normal vector as we saw in the normal force distribution this appears to cause an overall increase in a force distribution behind the rotors in addition to the increased velocity entrained between the rotors averaging over many rotor revolutions we see the overall augmentation of the normal force experienced by the wing despite the rotors extracting momentum from the overall flow this is worth further investigation given our initial expectations and we will be conducting further studies to both verify and further explore these phenomena as mentioned this increase was present for both the steady level and crosswind flight cases that we saw a greater increased in normal force in a crosswind case than we did in lift force in a steady level case it should also be noted that the circular path case did not have a constant velocity but rather a linearly changing velocity as the wing craft traveled from a higher portion the path to a lower one in conclusion we were first surprised and in the end excited about our results we found that despite our system extracting energy from the overall fluid flow the wing itself experienced increased normal force we expect to move forward diving deeper into the details of this phenomenon through a more complete set of studies we plan to explore various flight paths and wind velocities rotor tip speed ratios as well as wind craft configurations specifically with rotor placement and rotation direction we are also excited about looking further into rotor design specifically for the dual functionality requiring both thrust and power generation for vertical takeoff wind craft thank you you	BYU FLOW Lab	UCzGRhibq7bUvRO0BB3qsLQw	2020-06-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,043	11,659
_hDFrjOccwY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_hDFrjOccwY	Sensors With Electrical Output: Technology, Materials, Uses & Forecasts	good day to you my name's dr. Peter harp I'm from the analysts id Tech X I want to share with you a new report census twenty twenty one to twenty forty one that's a master report an overview report we have many reports on the detail all if you look at the patents there are over eight million patents on sensors so what is being done now well there are around 300,000 being taken out this year and the latest figures are that they are mainly companies from Japan Korea and one in Germany and those companies emphasis is mainly automotive consumer electronics and industrial we've looked very closely at the effect of kovat 19 on the automotive industry and it's very dramatic 122 million fewer car sales over the next 20 years but a very important change with respect to sensors there is a delay in the work on very expensive automation so the car drives itself and much more urgent now as the fight to the death of the car companies based on whether they can sell you the type of battery electric car that you want at the right price and with the range that makes you happy in fact it's possible to make the range longer than that for an internal combustion engine but range sells cars and that is all requiring different sensors the market drivers for sensors in growth markets is increasing sales numbers more sensors per equipment and new devices for example bottom right there will be over 500 million people interested in continuous glucose monitors that are becoming feasible and acceptable the market drivers generally here are some of them across the different drivers you'll have it there against the industries and you can see robotics emission control electrification power reduction to make things work with less electricity right from your watch right up to your provision and wearables and Internet of Things aerospace sensors there's a the heading there that the Boeing 737 crashes could lead to thousands of additional sensors in the meantime we have the SpaceX successful and for example out that booster rocket lands vertically on a ship heaving in the waves in the sea that is heroic sensor work but in the meantime on the right also we have enormous list there of the number of sensors even an existing commercial aircraft we if idtech X have the pretty colors they're of a forecast for 20 years where we think that automotive with rail is going to be very important as those automated vehicles and so on come in and we're talking about trucks buses everything and also medical coming from very small to being very large for a lot of reasons that I touched on one and so the figures are accurately accurately portrayed in the report but broadly a census about 130 billion dollar business and different parts of it you see before you and we write about the electric cars of which that's part we write about the wearable technology which that's part so there's the report it's obviously far more detailed than I can cover here and a lot of very new technologies we have chapters on the industries adopting sense on the technologies of the sensors such as the bio electronics coming in and the lidar radar and so on and a very long chapter that is going through 54 parameters that are measured by the sensors sensors by parameter giving the technologies and the trends and the frozen ponds and so on so that's us thank you for listening hope you found it interesting and we look forward to being in contact with you thank you and good bye	IDTechEx	UCAkz5ChErI2NguLZz36Up-g	2020-07-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	619	3,456
ibP-6IIUG7o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibP-6IIUG7o	Leftist Lofi \| They Hate America! - Weaponizing Patriotism - Renegade Cut	[Music] what is america two conservatives rather than defining america as the land the people the culture or the state conservatives in this country often define america as exclusively the values of their own ideology that way everyone to their left can be labeled an out group that hates america or is un-american conservatives believe in a natural meritocracy and natural hierarchy the property rights and low taxes are related to the hierarchy of capitalism the elevation of the majority or dominant people and disinterest in helping the minorities or subordinate people are related to christian supremacy white supremacy patriarchy and other social hierarchies finally empowering the police enforces these hierarchies domestically and empowering the military enforces american supremacy abroad to a conservative the playing field is neutral and success and status are determined by hard work meritocracy however these beliefs conflict with reality those born into poverty are significantly more likely to remain that way than those born into better circumstances these hierarchies do not flow naturally they sustain themselves by keeping those at the top where they are this is how conservatives dismiss accusations of sexism racism and other forms of bigotry to conservatives nobody is being held down or disadvantaged everybody gets what they deserve this is the order of things and for many conservatives this order is not simply natural but is ordained supernaturally by their god furthermore this belief in meritocracy not only justifies hierarchy within america but justifies a hierarchy of nation-states to conservatives america is allowed to control the world through its foreign policy because it has earned that right through its military strength and economy conservatives perceive america as american values but they define american values the same way that they define conservative values to conservatives america is their values and opposition to their conservative values is unamerican treasonous and morally wrong when conservatives say you hate america it doesn't have anything to do with the united states of america it's a value judgment about you not adhering to their conservative values conservatives often use the term real america to refer to themselves the implication being that anyone to their left is unamerican for a fake american when confronted with a problem with america the response from conservatives is obfuscation and accusation all in one term you hate america are you protesting racial inequality and police brutality is this something america should confront and reckon with no you just hate america are you marching to bring attention to climate change is this important to you and your children's future no you just hate america do you want to make sure students know about the civil rights movement no you just hate america tax the rich hate america raise the minimum wage hate america an accusation of this magnitude is always going to appear more sensational and captivating than the actual issue which will move audience attention to the accusation instead of the issue frankly even if the accused person genuinely did hate america that would not immediately invalidate their unrelated point i hope this has been helpful in understanding where this talking point comes from what this talking point really means and that the next time a conservative says you hate america their intentions will be more transparent	Rain 101	UChrmZtHqNHV4_EOqRhNSicQ	2022-01-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	546	3,462
U2GuFQUG2qY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2GuFQUG2qY	Open Forum: Answer of Atty. Francis S. Juan	I was tempted to say fished an economy but I don't think giving the regulator so much resources will necessarily ensure its independence I would rather say that surely putting in the right people I think that the institution bus already set up to be independent well there's the fix term of the members of the Commission there's the supposed to be there they're after the fixer they're to retire so this there's already that security for that but you see it's a reality in the country that whoever can just be subpoena to to Congress and be investigated if you have regulators if you put people in the regulatory commission or any regulatory body that know what they're supposed to be doing they can easily answer whatever whatever issues that will be raised against them they will be able to defend their decisions before the public before the Supreme Court before Congress anywhere I think that is the first and putting they're the right people and of course in my side there what number one would be the competence no stuff of course it's not just because what is a lawyer what is an account that they they would have to have the mindset of a regulator then the first a second question in yes our generation sector CD highly concentrated right now we have four or five major groups but somehow there is mitigation to their market power because number one under the law there's a cop there is no mark there's the market share cup of 25% 30% so legally they can own up to that that level or of market share but somehow right now because part of the supply CV because they're to the captive market there's a regulation indirectly of the generation factor through the approval of the bilateral supply contracts entered into by distribution utility so there's still regulation and in terms of the market the the wesen operates right now and generators are required to offer in the market so that they can be dispatched and at times when there's enough supply more than the demand Chile prices prices are low even right now prices are low in the hosel Peace Park market because because of the supply and the supply of ways that the demand but at times when there's a problem in supply you can see the market reacting prices prices go up not exciting that the the shares of the market shares are concentrated among just a few plus of course there's not just the ERC but now there's the Philippine Competition Commission that is supposed to be a overlooking over or received the market and looking at competitive anti-competitive or collusive behavior and for the transmission finally that is the classic set up the power state the power stations or the generation the generation units are located far from the load and because you need to transport them you have to transport them efficiently through the high voltage wires but right now it is becoming the trend like in the transport sector a lot of changes will happen in the next few years we we're looking at the distributed generation right now solar rooftop households generate in their own soon this this classic setup where power you okay that all over it and then transmission so it made me may be affected by playing by these changes in the power sector I believe the regulation you have to be here we will have to keep pace with with these developments but in your specific case for say the artist I'm in LA now in outer Norton well they they they're connected to the grid and once the power is is injected into the grid because anywhere within that grid so in terms of serving the requirement of the the distribution utility there it's a matter or also of the commercial arrangement because like the order of the the planter is peace out not for our peace up the some contracts the output to distribution utilities and if some would not sell to the property there that it doesn't benefit that cooperative order the residence nearby do not do not benefit and why would and recomm pissah is actually selling selling to the local cooperative very faster in fact if they're subsidizing because the causes that could be paid for by the that I see a steady in indirect but this won't be profit but soon it will happen what you have asked that power will be consumed will be generated where it is to be consumed it will happen through the onset of distributed generation and that is one of the really the threats to the business of not just transmission but also institutional companies	PIDS	UCNTTTRCsrNvKRW6ywNlIpaw	2017-10-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	797	4,437
rJAc8ZTe74I	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJAc8ZTe74I	Ford @ TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco 2011	what is creating toolkits for open innovation it's really tool kits that are based on open source hardware and open source software really being able to issue those as building blocks for user innovators and developers to be able to reassemble building blocks the developers are our future in this context we have a rich platform that supports applications that allows us to customize to a market size of one if you wish and really allows us to take the value of the object of the platform globally this is kind of interesting look at you know essentially what you can do with open source hardware and software in a short period of time so right here we're displaying either instantaneous fuel economy or average fuel economy and then we also upload all of this data to a website that allows you to kind of visualize what your fuel economy is over time and you can kind of compare it with other people so if you're able to harness the creativity of individuals available developers all around the world then I think that's that's where projects like these in which people are able to really personalize and modify their own whether or not their computer programmer I think that's that's kind of you know what I see that you through the automotive	Ahlam Awwad	UCJt7d-imUgBuuTIaKOYAQXw	2014-05-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	222	1,246
0NH6V-b4fXY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NH6V-b4fXY	NO COMBO FOR YOU! - Slivers VS Tireless Tribe - PAUPER - MTGO League Practice	welcome back everybody it's time to lock down some poppers livers and let's check out our hand here well it's capable it's not bad by any means so let's uh see what we can get done with it going against small potato pretty funny name hahaha funny name it's early for once I'm actually recording early in the morning pretty crazy all right we got a basic land island pre-ordained huh so this could be delver we got the popper challenge coming up in just a few hours so we may have some people on the practice just getting ready and doing stuff practice in a way we'll do this I kind of wanted to an almost you just put down my sinew just to get it down while they're tapped out if this is delvar that could be hmm well solving wilds all right what are you gonna grab with that draw card look at my hand huh all right they got perfect information [Music] all right well we're gonna throw this down OOP there we go hitting them for five hold on to the steep probably be able to cycle that next turn if we don't draw our forests hmm evolving wilds into what you have three colors here no just no there island all right auger sure so this is some kind of delvar it's a white blue delvar though interesting it's azureus right yeah Soria Stover I guess well give me a forest yeah that's disappointing let's cycle try to dig one more deep there it is all right very good now we're in it to win it perfect cycle yeah block away by auger we bring him to seven he's got a lot of work this turn looks like we'll be rocking into Game two in a second yep Oh Wright's son Lance mmm drop the neva once maybe one benevolence and one Sentinel I don't know if we need anything else from a sideboard I'm happy with three journeys relic relic the useful might be a little bit to point of whites mm yes maybe some lens isn't that strong they do we do just want a journey just in case yeah so let's bring back in we'll bring back in our sense at all we'll just do the four journeys and drop one of the benevolence I guess I don't know I didn't get a lot of information from their deck other than it looking like a delvar but then dropping the planes it's interesting we can keep this we're missing some power but we've got a sense of all and a spin right we have a turn one play we've got a winding way some are right with this evolving I'll get a journey it's nice we go grab their Islands straight into the auger alright [Music] [Applause] see what that card is okay sure of vines huh and that's fun strap our Sentinel and we'll just pass [Music] stupid auger Bullis just got such a high defense for popper such a great card though and you gotta love the artwork on this one this is the War of the spark artwork oh don't worry I got my my bang energy to wake me up help me get these wins okay that's all they're doing huh well but Neville it's not bad we can get some protection up I would love to winding away though mm-hmm I think I am gonna winding away right now just to try to not get anything counter I don't know if they're playing with counter spells we haven't seen it yet but just never know but this is great this is really good well it's a kin at this point will at least be able to sneak in for one damage start start pressuring them a little bit why not vigilance who cares [Music] if we can't draw on to another forest I'd be pretty sweet hilts drop like predatory and two of the vorlons [Music] get some real power some real poisonous pretty happy with our position though [Music] jealous tribe okay so is this just the tireless tribe deck I guess well that's getting it journeyed so we made just journey into a vivir linear we're journey into a predatory let's start with the journey though I don't want tireless tribe on the battlefield no thank you know exactly what I'm coming for you know exactly what I'm coming for yeah I think we're gonna drop the predatory now start really being able to attack into this auger all right slowly but surely we're getting there they're a little bit mana screwed it's unfortunate for them I'd like to see what else they have going on I got seven cards in hand that's where that tireless tribe is gonna come in handy they just discard cards give them buffs I don't think I've ever gone up against the tireless tribe deck actually so I'm not even entirely sure what the the combo is besides just you know obviously what he does where'd he go oh yeah he's on he's on the battlefield he's right here just carry on the turn but they switch it then I think that's they discard a bunch and then I switch the power and toughness I believe journey retargeting well No I'm not gonna have you check that [Music] yeah forget about my beloved benevolent bodyguard there we go another journey it's tempting to just like drop the journey on the auger just so I can swing in for maximum damage but we won't do that I think we're just gonna put another beefy boy on the battlefield that can kill the auger poisonous isn't really the route to victory right now at this point [Music] see what they use their men on the stern squadron hawk we search for up to three cards in each side okay so they're gonna get some some birds looks like they'll be able to drop one more actually no they won't that comes intact [Music] cool always on the defense double force would be nice just to like finish this game off really easily strap her predatory now everything becomes an issue and I am not worried about that squadron hawk so I'm gonna save the journey for something more important just in case but this game is pretty much wrapped at this point we're hitting them for at least 7 [Music] what are you cracking for here and you launch one of my creatures back to my hand yeah what do you got awesome okay so you're just he's really trying here he's trying to this auger has survived the whole game which is crazy it's just funny the strength of auger the only good merfolk and popper [Music] all right can you do anything getting shout out so let's turn sure they just want a card draw cuz I don't think there's anything we can really do here at this point yeah sure they're tapped out so Gigi [Music] yep good game good game some Laureus tireless tribe never ever got to a chance to combo off but well it happens they had a pretty strong board so hopefully you guys enjoyed stay tuned we've got some what do we got this week we've got some brawlhalla we've got some more slivers we've got the call of duty modern warfare a beta that's coming up starting Thursday so expect some live streams and some videos this weekend of that and yeah I don't know we're opening Sunday but uh I guess we'll figure it out later during the week so hopefully you guys enjoyed leave a like on the video subscribe for more slivers and we will see you in the next video [Music] No	Lockdown	UC3NCo1DAFOBkwPndtkTYiYQ	2019-09-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,305	6,770
lR-iLQ8PHNk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lR-iLQ8PHNk	Android XML Editor removes Unicode Escapes	[Music] thank you eat more mango and drink more apple juice now this question this video this video is about I kind of forgot about this video oh yes yes yes yes this video will help you out technically it will show a question and then possible solutions and why should we eat more mango and drink more apple juice well because it's good for your brain although I keep forgetting things in this video anyway enjoy the video and please like And subscribe because that would be really really really helpful for me and my family God bless [Music] thank you please click subscribe and like thank you thank you for watching and God bless	Roel Van de Paar	UCPF-oYb2-xN5FbCXy0167Gg	2022-11-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	116	632
cuaxhywkQJg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cuaxhywkQJg	IS GON FATHER A DEADBEAT?! Hunter x Hunter: Season 1 - Episode 37 \| Reaction	double dragon [ __ ] boy hey man back with some new heat for y'all today you heard she said get it man yeah man new episode hunter hunter facts i think it's episode 37 36 37. yeah oh we left off from yeah he soaked on fight they left heaven's arena right yeah we technically going into the new ark yeah new art new stuff what'd you think about heaven's arena heaven's arena honestly was better than the hunted the hunter's exam think so yeah i felt like heaven's arena was the best arc so far if we only count in those three well we gotta count what hunter's exam and and mount whatever that thing is that's that i feel like that's his own small mini ark in his hands yeah i like heaven's rare yeah because they introduce you to them and it's just such a you know so you learned about the system that's also why i put it up there even if you take me and out the matches and like the setup of the whole heavens arena in itself yeah hisoka's intimidation that like the fights the science behind the fight stuff is going through yeah like find out hisoka was faking everybody right what i'm saying any part of the death trope whatever they call them phantom trope oh yeah yeah yeah it's too much it's a lot this was a lot of heat bro it was a lot of heat but it's been like all heat so far like just leading up to this the most i don't remember like it's the most like feeling like it's been like lagging or something that's at any point um part of the hunter's exam i felt like it was dragging out a little bit like we was in that damn freaking cave oh with the bees yeah like just seeing this just i ain't gonna see all that but it's fine that's what like that naruto yeah dragon ball z all the other stuff yeah but i'm excited to see what's next man i feel like the archer's gonna just keep rising up yeah yeah so i feel like hopefully i don't know man i've been doing it so far yep you see how these these two kids advance going about to go back to the crib i'm not too excited about them going back to the cream unless something dramatic happens yeah other than that yeah i think you're going what do you want to see i feel like he's going back home to go show everybody his progress or show him show his uh his card whatever she is to him yeah yeah that's all i remember yeah i feel like she is like the equivalent if not they then they almost i want to say they look alike unless i just can't remember no she got different colored hair i think she is pretty much the same girl as like kind of close to it as a luffy the little green hair girl that like washed over luffy oh she didn't really watch over him but he was like teaching them manners and stuff like that yeah yeah but then you later find out that luffy really he was counting around it but not like a lot right yeah yeah man we're gonna get into it all right let's run it up i don't remember the outside of this island [Music] dan she heard that voice it has been a while since you've been gone he's gonna come back with that card she might get off me i think that's good that gone came back home like pokemon that dude be gone for the whole that you won't be there one time so come back you are the champion does she know about them how old are they it's the life they're too old to be taking baths together bro that's way too [Music] praying before they eat going to get like a homey feeling from this yeah not used to having it probably yeah that's what i was thinking that's why i thought that's why he was looking weird when he was walking up [Music] she about to go swipe that mug it's pretty normal that was of cool you think it's op bro teacher kill you will have a fish with a tree branch no i'll get y'all big and button y'all next make some pants out of them i said it's gone's first friend so let's kill you his first friend too damn she's very thoughtful it's too nice right now it's going to be worse than a naruto sasuke breakup uh it's too nice right now bruh i don't think i'm gonna kill you would ever have a rift in their relationship not a rift but they gonna it might they might have to get split up or some bs might happen like some outer party might affect it i don't think they gonna fight each other like get mad at them if she did i apologize y'all alive too damn [Music] oh she was hearing it ah because you said she's gonna bring her some food she's probably falling out right now crying ew you something wrapped with you you didn't cry with that your soul crying you see it that's whack i needed tears hey ain't got no air matches she was hard at flow hey that sucks surprise she even trusted with this thing boy she's serious [Music] wow that's even more dirt that's crazy so [Music] i think i may know the dilemma he brought going back because he had to go back and get going's mom so that's why he went back out there to go get gone's mom but he couldn't do it we're going right there bam and that's what his mom somehow they got separated i don't think it's like couple [Music] separations he probably sat there knowing he was going to find him he gonna find me anyway he's another cousin nasty best friend how are you getting the bed going don't step on the floor yeah man you gotta give to the company man but kitty was making the the bed on the floor so i don't understand what happened true use men when she became once you become a hunter you technically pass the nin the uh nin exam all right oh let's go what the that's like an ultimate pokeball learn another skill to open that part oh so that's gonna let his dad know that he used men to snap like they that transcription is it um activates off of men right yeah not not oh yeah that's that's how i broke open i guess yeah oh you put the cards both why you got a special limited edition cassette right though yo the birds even looking let me he knew he was gonna be gone for a long time bro what that's the easiest um there ain't no mind reading he just said do you want to see me of course he want to see you if you ain't seen his dad in years he said he's not mad reading he was like yeah like he read his mind like gone like he asked on that question baby who said you read his mind um that sentence it was like the narrative at the end oh like he read his mind i just think you want to see me i'm like bro of course i want to say you know he's gonna be going for this moment that's well yeah i'm about i ain't come back about 10 years i'm i'mma let go family i don't feel like yeah no it better be a good reason she's gonna just drop me off and then go out and then leave me a cassette tape talking about some if you want to see me obviously i ain't really seeing you all my life for real but yeah man this was refreshing kind of seeing uh him and mito meet back up and finding out more the history and backstory yeah with mito and his dad and god's dad and stuff um so that was pretty cool i just know it better be a good reason why he's he'd been away for this long so he better be either holding the gate from the world destroying like defending that for years or he better be like trying to find a cure for illness or you better be trying to get his mom but the fact that you know he was going to be away for some years it hasn't been something that's weird that's weird anyway something and if it's some whack stuff like he just wanted to be powerful that's on some um that's all some food wars type of father stuff arena that no she shh was just like the main character who was shinra it's about um his name the main character of uh the red hair blue wars dang i forgot but his father oh just came back and uh just left but they actually had a relationship they had a whole business together they had a whole family i still i still write him as one of the lowest anime fathers because it's not a lot of them out there so i gotta i gotta grab something he's still low he's gonna go on my list if he's gonna he's got no reason he got no reason he's gonna be worse than him yeah yeah he better have some you better have your papers and every episode you wasn't there big facts well it's dope man i hope you all enjoyed it don't forget to like comment and subscribe make sure to check these videos out and i'll pay john before you put them on youtube facts double checking out peace deuces	Double Dragon Broz	UC5K4JJPQLE_yz7cP_zfTYfw	2021-03-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,659	8,262
ZvIYyWGFQxs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvIYyWGFQxs	DC Cover Girls Batgirl Statue (Joelle Jones) Unboxing!	everybody welcome to another exciting episode it's another unboxing here at week and eat them I know right [Music] so yeah guys Joelle Jones DC cover girls collaboration or however you want to say it there are more statues in this line now I am only getting two of them this is one Batgirl taking a selfie because batgirls one of my favorite DC ladies as you can see here Harley Quinn Supergirl and the upcoming Catwoman plus she's also going to be doing Wonder Woman and Mira so I'm gonna get Mira looking freaking fantastic but yeah this is really exciting ever since they reveal this I have been waiting and waiting to preorder and get it and I finally did I finally caved and got it here is the box art if you will you've got the bat logo at the top all the info at the bottom and this is 1458 out of 5,000 here at the back if the camera can focus right you've got the concept sketch from Doyle Jones basically says it's selfie time bat girl of Burnside style Eisner nominated Earl Jones brings her unique styles to DC cover girls line with his premium 9 inch poly resin Batgirl sculpted by Jack Matthews and it's limited to 5000 pieces this dynamic version of back row displays Joan's uncanny ability to capture energy and expression so yeah let's go ahead and open this thing also there is some assembly required when you open it up I thought you needed to assemble things but I was completely mistaken it's just the statue comes like this so I thought they split the leg pieces separately I foolish me here we have the base looking pretty friggin fantastic with the oil signature right there here you can see at the bottom the numbering and the actual statue so it just uh she's doing a handstand so it goes like this and there you go ladies and gentlemen looking pretty freakin fantastic I love this piece the attention to detail on it it is friggin fantastic it's it looks straight up like it came out of the comic book from the Burnside babs era over at the new 52 and DC rebirth now she's getting a costume change all that stuff but I really warmed up to the Burnside outfit it fits Barbara Gordon it looks awesome and she is a fun dynamic awesome bad character that I am going to add to my back shelf with bat woman Batman a Robin and something else but yeah I'm really excited to add this piece so let's do a quick turnaround and some final thoughts [Music] so yeah this looks pretty awesome guys a great paint job in my opinion the sculpt is fantastic the poses dynamic expressive and overall just really fun to look at a really interesting piece and I think that's probably the main attraction for the Statue for a lot of people the dynamic posing and just the creativeness of doing a handstand and taking a selfie and all that stuff it looks pretty awesome guys if you'd like this video give it a like share it do all that wonderful awesome stuff that you guys do I would be forever thankful thank you so much for subscribing to a wiki geek them you are the very best all right I have got to go got a place that's on my shelf with the rest of the cool statues and I will catch all of you on our next episode [Music]	MANGA GEEKDOM	UCHMcV1BLaE35dUat1Y6w-jg	2018-09-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	596	3,131
DJUBH3cQTus	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJUBH3cQTus	Rendezvous With Rama Arthur C Clarke	welcome to this Walden tapes program part of a series of classic and contemporary science fiction and fantasy adapted on cassette in arthur c clarke swell known story rendezvous with Rama an immense UFO is propelled through outer space towards Earth when a team of astronauts contacts the intruder which is codenamed Rama they discover that it is an ancient self-contained world [Music] by the year twenty one thirty the Mars based radars were discovering new asteroids at the rate of a dozen a day the Spaceguard computers automatically calculated their orbits and stored the information in their own enormous memories the object first catalogued as 31 / 439 according to the year and the order of its discovery was detected while it was still outside the orbit of Jupiter there was nothing unusual about its location but a first radar contact at such a distance was unprecedented clearly 31 / 439 must be of exceptional size from the strength of the echo the computers deduced the diameter of at least 40 kilometers it was not traveling on a normal asteroid 'old path along an ellipse which it retraced with clockwork precision every few years it was a lonely wanderer among the stars making its first and last visit to the solar system for it was moving so swiftly that the gravitational field of the Sun could never capture it it would flash inward past the orbits of Jupiter Mars Earth Venus and Mercury gaining speed as it did so until it rounded the Sun and headed out once again into the unknown it was at this point that the computers started flashing there we have something interesting sign and for the first time 31 / 439 came to the attention of human beings there was a brief flurry of excitement as Spaceguard headquarters and the interstellar vagabond was quickly dignified by a name instead of a mere number long ago the astronomers had exhausted Greek and Roman mythology now they were working through the Hindu Pantheon and so 31 / 439 was christened Rama for a few days the news media made a fuss over the visitor but because only two facts were known about it it's unusual orbit and its approximate size the world soon forgot about Rama but the astronomers did not their excitement grew with the passing months as the new asteroid presented them with more and more puzzles first of all there was the problem of Rama's light curve all known asteroids showed a variation in their brilliance waxing and waning in a period of a few hours an inevitable result of their spin and their irregular shape Rama showed no such changes either it was not spinning at all or it was perfectly symmetrical both explanations seemed unlikely there the matter rested for several months an astronomer with access to the far side 200 metre reflector made the discovery the sunlight reflected from Rama showed a very small variation Rama was spinning but whereas the normal day for an asteroid was several hours Rama's was only four minutes at its equator this tiny world must be spinning at more than a thousand kilometres an hour an object 40 kilometers across with a rotation period of only four minutes where did that fit into the astronomical scheme of things perhaps Rama was a dead son a collapsed star a madly spinning sphere of neutronium every cubic centimetre weighing billions of tons but Rama could not possibly be made of condensed matter no star sized mass could penetrate so deeply into the solar system without producing disturbances that would have betrayed it long ago no it was utterly impossible for an object as massive as a dead son to sneak up unobserved in a way it was a pity an encounter with a dark star would have been quite exciting while it lasted [Music] the extraordinary meeting of the space Advisory Council was brief and stormy the question before the council was straightforward enough there was no doubt that Rama was an unusual object but was it an important one in a few months it would be gone forever so there was little time in which to act a space probe soon to be launched from Mars to go beyond Neptune could be modified and set on a high-speed trajectory to meet Rama there was no hope of a rendezvous but the two bodies would pass each other at 200 thousand kilometres an hour Rama would be observed intensively for only a few minutes and in real close-up for less than a second but with the right instrumentation that would be long enough to settle many questions three months later the space probe was launched from Fobus the inner moon of Mars the first images from ten thousand kilometers away brought to a halt the activities of all mankind no one could pretend any longer that Rama was a natural object its body was a cylinder geometrically perfect and fifty kilometers long the two ends were quite flat apart from some small structures at the center of one face and were twenty kilometers across Rama looked almost comically like an ordinary domestic boiler dull drab gray and completely devoid of markings the images from the other cameras added nothing new however the trajectories their pods traced through Rama's minut gravitational field gave one other vital piece of information the mass of the cylinder it was far too light to be a solid body - nobody's great surprise it was clear that Rama must be Hollow the long hope for long feared encounter had come at last mankind was about to receive the first visitor from the stars [Music] commander Norton remembered those first TV transmissions which he'd replayed so many times during the final minutes of the rendezvous but there was one thing no electronic image could possibly convey and that was Rama's overwhelming signs he never received such an impression when landing on a natural body like the Moon or Mars those were worlds and one expected them to be big his judgment was wholly altered by the fact that this was an artifact millions of times heavier than anything that man had ever put into space Norton had looked long and hard at the northern face of Raman choosing the point of touchdown after much thought he decided to avoid the clearly marked circular disc that was centered on the pole he had a strong suspicion that this must be the outer seal of an enormous airlock it was the logical place for the main entrance and he thought it might be unwise to block the front door with his own vessel but if endeavour touched down even a few meters from the axis Rama's rapid spin would start his ship slithering across the polar plane gaining speed at a thousand kilometers an hour fortunately Rama's designers had provided an answer equally spaced around the polar axis were three low pillbox shaped structures about ten meters in diameter if endeavour touched down between any two of these the centrifugal drift would fetch her up against them and she would be held firmly in place said Calvert the grey pillbox has drifted slowly upward outside the control port Commander Norton had wondered what he would say at this moment but now that it was upon him history chose his words and he spoke almost automatically endeavour and Rama were heading sunward like a single body in 40 days they would reach perihelion and pass within 20 million kilometers of the Sun that was too close for comfort long before then endeavour would have to use her remaining fuel to nudge herself into a safer orbit the crew would have perhaps three weeks of exploring time before they parted from Rama forever [Music] rama was silent as a tomb no electrical currents no radioactivity it was almost ominously quiet one might have expected that even an asteroid would be noisier on the first evey a Norton took only one companion lieutenant commander Karl Mercer is tough and resourceful life support officer the nearest pillbox was only 10 meters from the airlock and Norton's first concern was to check the circular structure to determine its purpose he traveled only a few meters when he came across an interruption in the smooth apparently metallic wall 6 radial grooves or slugs were deeply recessed in the middle and lying in them were 6 crossed bars like the spokes of a rimless wheel he noticed that there were deeper recesses at the ends of the spokes nicely shaped to accept a clutching hand claw tentacle he took hold and pulled smooth his silk the wheels slid out of the wall he grasped two opposing spokes of the windlass and braced his feet against the ground there was no resistance the wheel rotated almost effortlessly through a full circle then half a meter away the curving wall of a pillbox started to move like a slowly opening clamshell a few particles of dust driven by wisps of escaping air streamed outward like dazzling diamonds as the brilliant sunlight caught them the road to Rama lay open the Rama committee met at the United planet headquarters on the moon seven colleagues each representing one of the members of the united planets were all present as were specialists who had been co-opted to the committee dr. Bose had been born on earth and had not emigrated to Mars until he was thirty so he felt that he could view the political situation fairly dispassionately professor Davidson was an old acquaintance the exobiologist Carlisle Pereira was another obvious choice so was Dennis Solomon's the science historian Bose was slightly less happy about the presence of Conrad Taylor the celebrated anthropologist who had made his reputation by uniquely combined scholarship and eroticism in his study of puberty rights in late 20th century Beverly Hills no one however could possibly have disputed the right of sir Lewis sands to be on the committee a man whose knowledge was matched only by his urbanity sir Lewis was reputed to lose his composure only when called the Arnold Toynbee of his age dr. Bose his Excellency the Ambassador from Mars to the United planets called his wandering thoughts to order and said gentlemen committee is now assembled to deal with a unique situation and a directive that the secretary-general has given us is to evaluate that situation and to advise commander Norton when necessary if this commander Norton since a Robert McKay the ambassador from Earth there's a tremendous responsibility what sort of person is he I can answer that said professor Davidson his fingers flew over the keyboard of his memory pad he frowned at the screen full of information and started to make an instant synopsis Williamson Norton born 2077 Brisbane Oceana educated Sydney Bombay Houston then five years at Astra grad specializing in propulsion commissioned in 2100 to rose through usual ranks lieutenant on the third Persephone expedition distinguished himself during 15th attempt to establish base on Venus exemplary record dual citizenship Earth and Mars wife and one child in Brisbane wife and two in Port Lowell with option on third wife as Taylor innocently no child of course snapped the professor before he caught the grin on the others face appointed commanding officer solar survey research vessel endeavour first voyage to retrograde satellites of Jupiter hmm and that was a tricky one the record proves only that he is competent objected the ambassador from mercury now Willie were the act and a novels halation like this the historian sir Luis Sanz cleared his throat if Roman is dead or unoccupied and so far all the evidence suggests that it is Norton is in the position of an archaeologist discovering the ruins of an extinct culture the danger is minimal Sir Robert interjected we still have the possibility of an active in habita drama an encounter between two cultures is almost invariably disastrous for one or for both parties the argument had reached the take-off point and was now self-sustaining bose sent back in his chair said little and waited for a consensus to emerge it was just as he had predicted everyone agreed that once he had opened the first door it was inconceivable that commander Norton should not open the second [Music] if his wives ever compared his video grams commander Norton thought with more amusement than concern it would involve him in a lot of extra work sorry I'm a day late with his transmission said Norton but I've been away from the ship for the last 30 hours believe it or not don't be alarmed everything's going perfectly it's taken us two days but we're almost through the airlock complex we could have done it in a couple of hours if we'd known what we do now but we took no chances sent remote cameras ahead and cycled all the locks a dozen times to make sure they wouldn't seize up behind us after we'd gone through the ramens really made sure of things there are three of these cylinder locks one after the other just inside the outer hull and below the entry pillbox and that's only the beginning the final lock opens into a straight corridor almost half a kilometer long it looks clean and tidy like everything else we've seen these people seem to have done everything in threes we're in the final lock chamber now waiting for the okay from Earth before we go through the interior of Rama is only a few meters away I'll be a lot happier when the suspense is over you know back at the beginning of the 20th century an archaeologists found the tomb of an Egyptian king the first one that hadn't been looted by robbers I feel a bit like he must have perhaps this place is also a tomb it seems more and more likely even now there's still not the slightest sign or hint of any activity well tomorrow we should know Norton switch the recorder to hold by the time they saw these images and heard these words he would be inside Rama for better or for worse [Music] no one had spoken over the radio circuits for at least five minutes Mercer had simply given the okay side and had waved him toward the open tunnel Norton flicked on the beam of his flashlight triggered his jets and drifted slowly down the short corridor trailing his safety line behind him only seconds later he was inside inside what all before him was total darkness not a glimmer of light was reflected back from the beam he drifted slowly through the darkness until the momentum damper at the end of the safety line braked him gently to a halt he swept the beam of the flashlight down from the nothingness ahead to examine the surface from which he had emerged he might have been hovering over the center of a small crater on either side Rose a complex of terraces and ramps all geometrically precise and obviously artificial about a hundred metres away he could see the exits of the other two airlock systems identical with this one and that was all there was nothing particularly exotic or alien about the scene in fact it bore a considerable resemblance to an abandoned mine he reported to his anxiously waiting companions I'm sending out the flare two minute delay even the millions of candle power of the flare could not light up the whole of this enormous cavity he was at one end of a hollow cylinder at least ten kilometers wide from his viewpoint at the central axis he could see a massive detail on the curving walls surrounding him all around him that terraced slopes of crater rose up until they merged into the solid wall that ridden the sky know that impression was false he must discard the instincts both of earth and of space and reorient ate himself to a new system of coordinates he was not at the lowest point of this strange inside-out world but the highest from here all directions were down not up if he moved away from this central axis toward the curving wall gravity would steadily increase when he reached the inside surface of the cylinder he could stand upright on it at any point feet toward the Stars and head toward the center of the spinning drum the concept was familiar enough since the earliest dawn of spaceflight centrifugal force have been used to simulate gravity it was only the scale of this application that was so overwhelming the tube of landscape that enclosed him was modeled with areas of light and shade that could have been forests fields frozen lakes or towns the distance and the fading illumination of the Flair made identification impossible narrow lines that could be highways canals are well trained rivers formed a faintly visible geometric network and far along the cylinder at the very limit of vision was a band of deeper darkness it formed a complete circle ringing the interior of this world and Norton suddenly recalled the myth of Oceanos the sea that the ancients believed surrounded the earth here perhaps was an even stranger see not circular but cylindrical before it became frozen in the interstellar night did it have waves and tides and currents and fish the flair died the moment of Revelation was over on moon the members of the Rama committee relaxed then started to examine the maps and photographs spread in front of them commander Norton's voice added a dimension no pictures could convey we have now launched five long delay flares down the axis of the cylinder and so have a good photo coverage of its full length all the main features are mapped we've given them provisional names the interior cavity is 50 kilometers long and 16 wide the two ends are bowl shaped with rather complicated geometrics we've called ours the northern hemisphere and are establishing our first base here at the axis radiating from the central hub three ladders almost a kilometre long all lead to a ring-shaped plateau from that three enormous stairways go all the way down to the plane now if you imagine an umbrella with only three rims equally spaced you'll have a good idea of this end of Rama the stairways we've called them Alpha Beta Gamma aren't continuous but break at five more circular terraces we estimate there must be between twenty and thirty thousand steps the southern hemisphere looks quite different it has no stairways and no flat central hub instead there's a huge spike kilometres long jutting along the axis with six smaller ones around it the cylindrical section between the two bowls we've called the central plain that may seem crazy to use the word plain to describe something so obviously curved but it will appear flat to us when we get down there the most striking feature of the central plane is the ten kilometer wide dark band running completely around it at the halfway mark it looks like ice so we've christened it the cylindrical sea right out in the middle there's a large oval island about ten kilometres long and three wide and covered with tall structures because it reminds us of old Manhattan we've called it New York yet I don't think it's a city it seems more like an enormous factory or chemical processing plant but there are some cities at least six of them if they were built for human beings they could each hold about 50,000 people we called them Rome King Paris Moscow London Tokyo we've 4000 square kilometres to explore and only a few weeks to do it in I wonder if we'll ever learn the answer to the two mysteries that have been haunting me ever since we got inside who were they and what went wrong mr. ambassador dr. karla pereira began i think what we have here is a space Ark it is an old idea in the field of exobiology a song writer suggested that these space arks should be built in the form of concentric spheres others proposed harlow spinning cylinders so that centrifugal force could provide artificial gravity exactly what we found in Ramah we now have a very precise determination of its orbit and its velocity we expected that it would be coming from the direction of a nearby star but that isn't the case at all it's more than 200,000 years since rama passed any star if our present theories of stellar evolution are correct this stock could never have had life-bearing planets so Rama has been cruising through space for at least 200,000 years and perhaps for more than a million now it's cold and dark and apparently dead and I think I know why no closed ecology can be 100% efficient there is always waste loss some degradation of the environment and build-up of pollutants it may take millions of years to poison and wear out the planet but it will happen in the end Rama is a ship that exhausted its provisions before it reached its goal I don't pretend to understand what form of automatic guidance is still operating steering Rama Ages after its builders died and they are dead must take my reputation on that all the samples we've taken from the interior are absolutely sterile for my part I'm sorry it would have been wonderful to to have met another intelligent species but at least we have answered one ancient question we are not alone the stars will never again be the same to us [Music] [Applause] commander Norton was sorely tempted but his captain his first duty was to his ship his second officer Lieutenant Commander Mercer was the obvious choice to head the initial probe the authority on life-support systems Carl Mercer had written some of the standard text books on the subject given Mercer that automatically selected the next man his inseparable companion lieutenant Joe Calvert years ago Mercer and Calvert had established an apparently stable days on so much so that they shared a wife back on earth who had born each of them a child two men were not enough for an exploring team long ago it had been found that three was the optimum for if one man was lost two might still escape where a single survivor would be doomed after a good deal of thought Norton had chosen technical sergeant Willard Myron a mechanical genius who could make anything work they drifted through the last airlock and floated out along the weightless axis of Rama there was no reason to choose one ladder rather than another that nearest airlock alpha had been selected purely as a matter of convenience Mercer grasped at the first rung and gently propelled himself along the ladder movement was as easy as swimming along the seabed easier in fact for there was no backward drag of water in his earphones he could hear the regular breathing of his two companions it did not take Mercer long to discover that it was impossible at this one-twentieth of a gravity level to walk down the stairway in the normal manner the only practical way was to ignore the steps and to use the handrail to pull oneself downward none of them would admit it but they all felt like boys again sliding down the banisters Mercer glanced up toward the hub of Rama almost two kilometres above him the little glow of light and the tiny figures silhouetted against it seemed horribly far away there's no change of temperature he reported to Norton still just below freezing but the air pressure is up even with this low oxygen content it's almost readable a farther down there'll be no problems at all all in fact I'm gonna take a sniff Mercer equalized pressure unlatch the securing clip of his helmet and opened it a crack the air of Rama was dead and musty as if from a tomb so ancient that the last trace of physical corruption had disappeared ages ago Mercer could detect no recognizable odors he sealed the helmet again even a mountaineer acclimatized to the summit of Everest would die quickly here but a few kilometers farther down it would be a different matter we're coming back skipper he reported there's no reason to go farther until we're ready to go all the way some women commander Norton had decided long ago should not be allowed aboard ship weightlessness did things to their breasts that were too damn distracting it was bad enough when they were motionless but when they started to move and sympathetic vibrations set in it was more than any warm-blooded males should be asked to take he was quite sure in that at least one serious space accident had been caused by a cute crew distraction after the transit of an unholstered lady officer through the control cabin he'd once mentioned this theory to surgeon commander Laura Ernst without revealing who had inspired his particular train of thought there was no need they knew each other much too well on earth years ago in a moment of mutual loneliness they'd once made love probably they would never repeat the experience but could one ever be quite sure of that yet whenever the well-built surgeon oscillated into the commander's cabin he for the fleeting echo of the old passion she knew that he felt it and both were happy bill she began I've checked our Mountaineers and here's my verdict they're in good shape based on the assumption that we can dispense with breathing gear below the second level we need to supply only food and water and thermo suits and we're in business going down be easy that should take about an hour climbing up is hard at estimate I'd like to allow six hours including two one-hour periods what about psychological factors hard to assess in such a novel environment that darkness may be the biggest problem thanks Laura said Norton and that's all I want to know [Music] in the clear cold atmosphere of Rama the beam of the searchlight was completely invisible three kilometers down from the central hub the hundred meter wide oval of light lay across a section of that colossal stairway a brilliant oasis in the surrounding darkness it was sweeping slowly toward the curved plain still five kilometres below it had been a completely uneventful descent they had paused briefly at the second level here they had discarded their oxygen gear and reveled in the strange luxury of being able to breathe without mechanical aids there was only one more section to go gravity had reached almost half its terrestrial value Rama's centrifugal spin was at last exerting its real strength normal walking was now acceptable Norton had once visited the ruins of an Aztec temple and the feelings he had then experienced now came echoing back to him amplified a hundred times here was the same sense of awe and mystery and the sadness of the irrevocably vanished past if the scale here was so much greater and of course Rama was hundreds of times older than any structure that had survived on earth yet everything looked absolutely new there was no sign of wear and tear Norton looked back along the beam toward its source up on the axis more than eight kilometers away he knew that the crew at the hub would be watching through the telescope captain here he reported over the radio everyone in fine shape no problems proceeding as planned it's still very cold below freezing and quiet quieter than anything I've ever known on earth or in space here every sound is swallowed up the space around us is so enormous that there aren't any echoes and it's weird that I I hope we'll get used to it after those interminable stairs it was a strange luxury to walk once more on a horizontal surface they might have been walking along a very wide shallow Valley it was quite impossible to believe that they were really crawling along the inside of a huge cylinder and the beyond this little oasis of light the land's rose up to meet no to become the sky though they all felt a sense of confidence and subdued excitement after a while the almost palpable silence of Rama began to weigh heavily upon them every footstep every word vanished instantly into the Unruh berber Introit their first destination on this initial Traverse was a very prominent and rather mysterious feature which had been christened the straight Valley it was a long groove or trench 40 metres deep and a hundred wide with gently sloping signs it had been provisionally identified as an irrigation ditch or canal length the stairway it had two similar counterparts equally spaced on the curve of Rama the three valleys were almost 10 kilometres long and they stopped abruptly just before they reached the sea which was strange if they were intended to carry water and on the other side of the sea the pattern was repeated three more 10 kilometer trenches continued on to the region of the South Pole filling the bottom of each was a sheet of flat white material that looked much like ice with Calvert and Rodrigo acting as anchors and playing out a safety rope Norton repelled slowly down the steep incline when he reached the bottom he found that this material was some kind of glass or transparent crystal when he touched it with his fingertips it was cold hard and unyielding Norton tried to peer into the crystalline depths as one might attempt to gaze through the ice of a frozen lake but he could see nothing this stuff was translucent but not transparent it now seemed most unlikely that this was a canal it was simply a peculiar trench that stopped and started abruptly but led nowhere and if at anytime it had carried liquid where were the stains the encrustations of dried-up sediment that one would expect everything was bright and clean as if the builders had left only yesterday once again he was face to face with a fundamental mystery of rama there was something very odd indeed about a place that was simultaneously brand new and a million years old skipper called Rodrigo have you found something no Norton answered there's nothing down here call me up [Applause] [Music] [Applause] I've called this meeting of the committee said his Excellency the Ambassador from Mars to the United planets because dr. Pereira has something important to tell us he insists that we get in touch with commander Norton right away according to our latest information Ferreira began one party is now on its way to the cylindrical sea well commander Norton has another group setting up a supply base at the foot of stairway Alpha I would advise an immediate alert and a preparation for total withdrawal at 12 hours notice let me explain Oh Rama is now well inside the orbit of Mina's yet the interior is still frozen the reason of course is that Rama has not had kind to warm up it must have cooled down to near absolute zero while it was in interstellar space now as it approaches the Sun the outer hull is already as hot as molten land but the inside will stay cold until the heat works its way through that kilometer of rock there's some kind of a fancy desert with the hot exterior and ice cream in the middle I don't remember what it's called Baked Alaska it's a favorite of yupi banquets unfortunately thank you sir Robert that's the situation in Rama at the moment but it won't last all these weeks this overheat has been working its way through and we can expect a sharp temperature rise to begin in a few hours that's not the problem however but then what's the difficulty now I can answer in one word mr. ambassador hurricanes [Music] there were now more than 20 men and women inside Rama six of them down on the plane the rest fairing equipment and Expendables through the airlock system and down the stairway the ship itself was almost deserted the first party to head for the cylindrical sea was led by surgeon commander Laura Ernst with backup members Boris Rodrigo and Sergeant Peter Russo at last far ahead at the limits of the now weakening beam they could see that the plane in which they were walking came to an abrupt stop they were nearing the edge of the sea from the level of the plane to that of the sea if it was a sea was a sheer straight drop of 50 meters but for what conceivable reason was the cliff on the southern shore 500 meters high instead of the 50 here from their vantage point it was possible for the first time to appreciate the curvature of Rama but no one had ever seen a frozen lake bent upward into a cylindrical surface that was distinctively unsettling and out there beyond their distorted shadows and the outer limit of the beam lay the island that dominated the cylindrical sea doctor's radioed the night of Rama fell suddenly upon them as the oval of light went sliding out to sea in the towers of New York sprang into view their resemblance to old-time Manhattan was only superficial the real New York like all of man's habitations had never been finished still less had it been designed this place however had an overall symmetry and pattern it had been conceived by some controlling intelligence and then it had been completed like a machine devised for some specific purpose the beam of the searchlights slowly tracked along those distant towers and domes and interlocked spheres and crisscross tubes but there was nothing that they could see here that was not already shown in greater detail on photographs taken from the hub after a few minutes they called for the light to return to them and began to walk eastward along the edge of the cliff towards a flight of steps leading down to the sea dr. Ernst got commander Norton's permission to descend a minute later she was cautiously testing the surface of the sea her foot slithered almost frictionless lay back and forth the material felt exactly like ice it was ice when she struck it with her hammer a familiar pattern of cracks radiated from the impact point and she had no difficulty in collecting as many pieces as she wished some had already melted when she held up the sample holder to the light she took a cautious sniff its water but I wouldn't care to drink it it smells like an algae culture that's going bad I can hardly wait to get it to the lab dr. Ernst held up the small sample bottle in triumph let's head for home they turned heard the distant lights of the hub moving with the gentle loping strides that had proved the most comfortable means of walking under this reduced gravity often they looked back drawn by the hidden enigma of the island out there in the center of the frozen sea and just once dr. Ernst thought she felt the faint suspicion of a breeze against her cheek it did not come again and she quickly forgot about it with a little imagination Norton told himself he could pretend this was an improvised night camp at the foot of some mountain in a remote region of Asia or America excuse me skipper priority from Earth Norton took the message from the sergeant and scanned it quickly just to satisfy himself that it was not immediate then he read it again more slowly what the devil was the Roma committee and why had he never heard of it Mission Control had done a good job of protection and would not have forwarded this message unless it was considered important 200 kilometer winds probably sudden onset well that was something to think about but it was hard to take it too seriously on this utterly calm night norton lifted a hand to brush aside his hair which had somehow fallen into his eyes again then he froze the gesture uncompleted he had felt a trace of wind several times in the last hour it was so slight that he'd completely ignored it Norton stared silently out into the night of Rama it was no longer unbroken for a two spots about four kilometres away the faint patches of exploring parties could be clearly seen in an emergency I can recall them within the hour Norton told himself and that surely should be good enough he turned to the sergeant take this message Rama Committee care of Planet comm appreciate your advice and we'll take precautions please specify meaning of phrase sudden onset respectfully Norton commander and ever [Music] [Applause] it was not easy to sleep the darkness and the mysteries it concealed were oppressive but even more unsettling was the silence during this night Norton kept straining his ears into the darkness and he knew what he was listening for but though a faint breeze did caress his face from time to time there was no sound that could possibly be taken for that of a distant rising wind not even a hurricane could have created the sound that did wake Norton and the whole camp in a single instant it seemed that the sky was falling or that Rama had split open and was tearing itself apart first there was a rending crack than a long drawn-out series of crystalline crashes like a million glass houses being demolished it lasted for minutes though it seemed like hours eight kilometers overhead on the axis of Rama the searchlight began to swing its beam out across the plain it reached the edge of the sea then started to track along it scanning around the interior of the world a quarter of the way around the cylindrical surface it stopped up there in the sky or what the mind still persisted in calling the sky something extraordinary was happening at first it seemed at Norton that the sea was boiling a huge area kilometers across was in turbulent movement it was changing color a broad Bank of white was marching across the ice suddenly a slab perhaps a quarter of a kilometer on a side began to tilt upward like an opening door slowly and majestically it reared into the sky glittering and sparkling in the beam of the searchlight then it slid back and vanished beneath the surface while a tidal wave of foaming water raced outward in all directions not until then did Norton fully realize what was happening the ice was breaking up the sea was thawing from beneath as the solar heat seeped through the hull of Rama day by day the strain had been building up now the bank of ice that encircled the equator of Rama was collapsing like a bridge that it lost its central pier it was splintering into hundreds of floating islands which would crash and jostle into each other until they too melted the tumult was swiftly subsiding a temporary stalemate had been reached in the war between ice and water in a few hours as the temperature continued to rise the water would win and the last vestiges of ice would disappear but in the long run ice would be the victor as Rama rounded the Sun and set forth once more into the interstellar night spring had been a little late Norton told himself but winter had ended and there was that breeze again stronger than ever Rama had given him enough warnings it was time to go as he neared the halfway mark Norton once again felt gratitude to the darkness that concealed the view above and below though he knew that more than 10,000 steps still lay ahead of him he could picture the steeply ascending curve in his mind's eye the fact that he could see only a small portion of it made the prospect more bearable he felt sick at heart at the failure of his mission and even now hoped that this was only a temporary retreat when they reached the hub they could wait until any atmospheric disturbances had ceased presumably there would be a dead calm there as at the centre of a cyclone and they could wait out the expected storm and safety Norton had just begun the last vertical kilometre when he realized that something was wrong the light shining on the vertical surface immediately in front of his eyes was the wrong colour and much too bright Norton did not even have time to check his ascent or to call a warning to his men everything happened in less than a second and a soundless concussion a flight dawn burst upon Rama the light was so brilliant that for a full minute Norton had to keep his eyes clenched tightly shut then he risked opening and turned slowly to behold the dawn he could endure this sight for only a few seconds then he was forced to close his eyes again it was not the glare that was intolerable he could grow accustomed to that but the awesome spectacle of Rama now seen for the first time in its entirety he took several deep breaths then still keeping his eyes closed he switched on his radio he hoped his voice sounded calm and authoritative as he called captain here is everyone okay as he checked off the names one by one and received answers even if somewhat tremulous ones from everybody his own confidence and self-control came swiftly back to him keep your eyes closed until you're quite sure you can take it he called the view is overwhelming if anyone finds that it's too much keep on climbing without looking back remember you soon be at zero gravity so you can't possibly fall when he felt quite comfortable he opened his eyes and slowly turned to face Rama and now he understood the purpose of those mysterious trenches there were nothing less than gigantic strip lights Rama had six linear Suns symmetrically arranged around its interior from each a broad fan of light was aimed across the central axis to shine upon the far side of the world who or what had switched on the lights of Rama by the most sensitive tests that men could apply to it this world was sterile but now something was happening that could not be explained by the action of natural forces there might not be life here but there could be consciousness awareness robots might be waking after a sleep of eons with calm determination Norton began a careful inventory of everything he saw it seemed most practical to imagine that he was at the bowl-shaped bottom of a gigantic well sixteen kilometers wide and fifty deep he could pretend that the scattered towns and cities were all securely fixed to the towering walls but what was quite unacceptable was the cylindrical sea there it was halfway up the well shaft a band of water wrapped completely around it there could be no doubt that it was water it was a vivid blue flecked with brilliant sparkles from the few remaining ice floes but a vertical sea forming a complete circle twenty kilometres up in the sky was an unsettling phenomenon that was when his mind switched the scene through 90 degrees instantly the deep wall became a long tunnel capped at each end he looked at his chronometer the pause had lasted only two minutes but it had seemed a lifetime exerting barely enough effort to overcome his inertia and the fading gravitational field he started to pull himself slowly up the last hundred meters of the ladder just before he entered the airlock and turned his back upon Rama he made one final swift survey of the interior it had changed even in the last few minutes a mist was rising from the sea ghostly white columns started to dissolve in a swirl of turbulence as the up rushing air tried to jettison its excess velocity the trade winds of this cylindrical world were beginning to etch their patterns in its sky the first tropical storm in unknown ages was about to break it was the first time in weeks that every member of the Rama committee had made himself available the chairman had fully expected dr. Pereira to be dogmatically assertive now that his prediction of a Raman hurricane had been confirmed the exobiologist was in fact deeply mortified the spectacular breakup of the cylindrical sea was a much more obvious phenomenon than the hurricane winds yet he had completely overlooked it their return is imperative said the ambassador for mercury you have to learn everything we possibly can about Rama the situation has not changed completely until now we have assumed that Rama is lifeless or at any rate uncontrolled but we can no longer pretend that it is a derelict even if there are no life-forms aboard it may be directed by a robot mechanisms programmed to carry out some mission perhaps one highly disadvantageous to us unpalatable though it might be we must consider the question of self-defence where the future of the human race is involved we can take no chances before we know what action to take we must have the facts we know the geography of Rama but we have no idea of its capabilities and the key to the whole problem is this does Rama have a propulsion system can they change orbit I would be very interested in dr. parris views I have given the subject a good deal of thought and to the exobiologist if it does have onboard propulsion we found no trace of it certainly there are no rocket exhausts or anything similar anywhere on the outer shell I am reasonably sure of this if Rama does have a propulsion system it's something completely outside the present knowledge in fact it would have to be the fabulous space drive people have been talking about for 200 years if we can prove that Rama has a space drive even if we learn nothing about its mode of operation that would be major discovery what is a space drive as the ambassador from Earth any kind of propulsion systems are Robert that doesn't work on the rocket principle anti-gravity if it is possible would do very nicely at present we do not know where to look for such a drive and most scientists doubt it exists it doesn't Professor Davidson interjected Newton's settled that you can't have an action without reaction space drives are nonsense take it from me you may be right Pereira replied with unusual blindness the biggest problem would be the water in the cylindrical see how would you stop that from Paris voice faded away then he made a sudden recovery of course that explains everything the higher southern cliff now it makes sense suppose we do find that Rama is active and has these capabilities there is an old saying in military affairs that capability does not imply intention how long should we wait to find what its intentions are as the Hermon when we discover them it may be far too late [Music] when they reenter drama through the final airlock door Norton was struck first by the change in light it was no longer harshly blue but was much more mellow and gentle reminding him of a bright hazy day on earth the interior of Rama was completely blanketed by clouds which were lit from within by six artificial Suns the locations of the three on this northern continent were clearly defined by too few strips of light but those on the far side of the cylindrical sea merged together into a continuous glowing band it seemed appropriate on this return visit to use the team that had made the first deep penetration into Rama Mercer Calvert and Myron that first time had descended in cold and darkness now they were going toward light and warmth Mercer cracked his mask open a trifle and took a cautious sniff for the first time at this altitude the air was perfectly breathable the musty Dead smell had gone humidity was now an astonishing 80 percent that was the thawing of the sea was responsible for this it was like a summer evening Mercer thought on some tropical coast and why the increased humidity was no problem the startling rise in oxygen was much more difficult to explain in eerie silence they continued to glide downward through the fall it was impossible to tell how far they had traveled but Calvert guessed that they had almost reached the fourth level when suddenly the cloud ceiling ended as abruptly as it had begun they shot out into the blinding glare of the Raman day as far as they could tell nothing had changed down there in the plain Mercer was staring thoughtfully at the globe circling band of the cylindrical sea have you noticed what's happened to the order he said that's no longer so blow said Myron I'd call it pea-green Laura called the sea and organic soup waiting to be shaken into life maybe that's exactly what's happened so that's where the oxygens come from Rama shot through the anaerobic stage and has got two photosynthetic plants in about 48 hours I wonder what I'll produce tomorrow it was a small raft constructed from six empty storage drums held together by a light metal framework we still don't have a name skipper what about it said sergeant Barnes Norton laughed and became suddenly serious I've got one for you call it resolution that was one of Captain Cook ships no one thought it in the least peculiar that an executive sergeant was now taking charge of the proceedings Ruby Barnes had navigated racing trimarans across the Pacific and it did not seem likely that a few kilometres of dead calm water would present much of a challenge to her skills her crew took their places on the improvised bucket seats and Ruby opened the throttle the 20 kilowatt motor started to whirr and the chain drives of the reduction gear blurred as resolution hum steadily forward it seemed that they were caught in the trough of a gigantic wave a wave that curved up on either side until it became vertical then over Hagen until the two flanks met in a liquid arch 16 kilometers above their heads despite everything that reason told them none of the voyagers could for long throw off the impression that at any minute those millions of tons of water would come crashing down from the sky yet despite this their main feeling was one of exhilaration the water was now alive every spoonful contained thousands of spherical single-celled microorganisms and although Laura earns now doubling his research scientist and ship's doctor had proved that they definitely generated oxygen there were far too few of them to account for the augmentation of rama's atmosphere if you have to swim for it dr. Ernst had warned the Mariners keep your mouths posed a few drops won't matter if you spit them out right away but all those weird organometallic songs add up to a fairly poisonous package and I'd hate to have to work out an antidote after 20 minutes of steady progress New York was no longer a distant Island it was now striking the apparent that the city like so much of Rama was triplicated it consisted of three identical circular complexes or super structures rising from a long oval foundation the Romans it seemed had brought the art of triple redundancy to a high degree of perfection Norton was the first to study sure [Music] it was not a city it was a machine Norton had come to that conclusion in ten minutes and saw no reason to change it after they'd made a complete traverse of the island the closest analogy to this place that he had ever seen on earth was a giant chemical processing plant however there were no stockpiles of raw materials or any indications of a transport system to move them around if this was a factory he said it lasts what did it make and where did it get its raw materials the scene was the plausible answer there could well be buried pipes leading to it in fact there must be for any conceivable chemical plant would require large quantities of water but he had a suspicion of plausible answers they were so often wrong ravi McAndrews chief steward was the last person on the endeavor who would normally get involved in a technical discussion his IQ was modest and his scientific knowledge was minimal but he was no fool and he had a natural shrewdness that everyone respected skipper he said I believe New York is a factory for making Robins somebody somewheres snickered but became quickly silent and did not identify himself you know Ravi said his commander at last that theory is crazy enough to be true this celestial New York was just about as wide as the island of Manhattan but it's geometry was totally different there were fused straight thoroughfares it was a maze of short concentric arcs with radial spokes linking them it was even harder to get used to the silence here than it had been out on the plain of Rama a city machine should make some sound if there was not even the faintest of electric hums or the slightest whisper of mechanical motion Norton could hear nothing except the pounding of his own blood the machines were sleeping would they ever wake again and for what purpose when at last they had reached the far side of the city they looked across the southern branch of the sea the 500 meter cliff barred them from almost half of Rama from the it appeared in ominous forbidding black and it was easy to think of it as a prison wall surrounding a whole continent nowhere along its entire circle with their stairways or any other means of access it was time to return to the mainland Lieutenant James pack was the most junior officer on board endeavor he was ambitious and due for promotion he had also committed a serious breach of regulations it would be a gamble if he lost he could be in deep trouble he would not only be risking his career he might even be risking his neck but if he succeeded he would be a hero what finally convinced him was this certainty that if he did nothing at all he would spend the rest of his life brooding over his lost opportunity nevertheless he was still hesitant when he asked commander Norton for a private meeting I have an idea commander I know how to reach the southern continent even the South Pole I'm listening how do you propose to do it by flying there you know commander that I was in the lunar Olympics last year well of course sorry you didn't win no it was bad equipment and I know what went wrong now I have friends on Mars who've been working on it the best aerodynamicists in the solar system are on Mars if you can fly in that atmosphere you can fly anywhere imagine a fully aerobatic flyer in lunar gravity under the Olympic dome it's a create a sensation well let me see if I follow your train of thought correctly a sky bike that could enter the lunar Olympics that a sixth of a gravity would be even more sensational than inside Rama with no gravity at all you could fly it right along the axis from the North Pole to the south and back again yes easily the one-way trip would take three hours non-stop but of course you could rest whenever you wanted to as long as you kept near the axis all right Jimmy now purely off the record how did you smuggle the thing aboard no recreational stores it's only 20 kilograms some have been only 15 but they were too fragile and usually folded up when they made a turn there's no danger a dragonfly doing that as I said she's fully aerobatic dragonfly nice name so can we just how do you plan to use her then I can decide whether a promotion or a court-martial is in order or both dragonfly was certainly a good name the long tapering wings were almost invisible except when the light struck them from certain angles and was refracted into rainbow hues It was as if a soap bubble had been wrapped around a delicate tracery of aerofoil sections the pilot who was also the power plant and the guidance system sat on a tiny seat at the center of gravity and a semi reclining position to reduce air resistance control was by a single stick jimmy tested the controls and started to move the foot pedals the flimsy broad fan of the air screw like the wing a delicate skeleton covered with shimmering film began to turn by the time it had made a few revolutions it had disappeared completely and dragonfly was on her way she lifted straight upward or outward from the hub moving slowly along the axis of Rama as long as he stayed precisely on the axis he and dragonfly would be completely weightless he could hover effortlessly or even go to sleep if he wished but as soon as he moved away from the central line around which Rama spun the pseudo weight of the centrifugal force would reappear he would lose height and at the same time gain weight it would be an accelerating process which could end in catastrophe the real magnitude of his adventure did not hit Jimmy PAC until he reached the coast of the cylindrical sea until now he had been over known territory barring a catastrophic structural failure he could always land and walk back to base in a few hours that option no longer existed if he came down in the sea he would probably drown quite unpleasantly in its poisonous waters and even if he made a safe landing on the southern continent it might be impossible to rescue him before never had to break away from Rama's Sun board orbit yet if there were no hazards there would be no achievement no sense of adventure dragonfly sent up control we are getting a little low 2200 meters from the axis thanks he replied I'll gain altitude when he reached New York he flew his circle over it stopping several times so that his little TV camera could send back steady vibration free images after leaving the island of New York Jimmy crossed the other half of the sea in only 15 minutes from above the great cliff that formed the Seas southern limit heap and the TV camera completely around the circle of the world beautiful said hub control this will keep the mapmakers happy how are you feeling I'm fine just a little fatigued but no more than I expected 20 minutes later the world was closing in upon him he had come to the end of the cylindrical section and was entering the southern dome in almost every way the southern and northern ends of Rama differed completely here was no triad of stairways no series of narrow concentric plateaus no sweeping curve from hub to plane instead there was an immense central spike more than five kilometers long extending along the axis six smaller ones half the size were equally spaced around it the whole assembly looked like the spires of some Cambodian temple set at the bottom of a crater Jimmy approached the central spike cautiously stopped pedaling while he was still 100 meters away and let dragonfly drift to rest what can you see hub control asked anxiously just Big Horn its absolutely smooth no markings and the points so sharp you could use it as a needle I'm almost scared to go near it he was only half joking Jimmy this is Norton we'd like you to fly along the spike making a complete scan every half kilometer and looking out for anything unusual and judging by your pictures the smaller spikes are just the same as the big one and get the best coverage of them you can with the zoom lens what you're leaving the low-gravity region unless you see something that looks very important and then we'll talk it over okay skipper said Jimmy he pedaled on feeling he was dropping straight downward into a narrow valley between a group of incredibly tall and slender mountains Bighorn now towered a kilometer above him and the six spikes of the little horns were looming up all around as he came ever closer to the South Pole he began to feel more and more like a sparrow flying beneath the vaulted roof of some great Cathedral he felt an urgent need to resume human contact and swung dragonfly around in a wide circle as Jimmy turned homeward the northern end of rama seemed incredibly far away but he had come all this way with no problems and though he was feeling slightly tired he now felt that he had nothing to worry about it almost reached the tip of big horn when he became aware of a curious sensation a feeling of foreboding at first he shrugged it off and continued his steady pedaling he certainly had no intention of reporting anything as tenuous as a vague malaise to hub control but as it grew steadily worse he was tempted to do so he could quite literally feel his skin beginning to crawl now seriously alarmed he stopped in midair to consider the situation something was tickling the back of his hand for a moment he thought an insect had landed there and he lifted his hand and stared at it it was then that he noticed that every individual hair was standing straight upright so that was the trouble he was in a tremendously powerful electric field the oppressed heavy sensation he had felt was that which sometimes precedes a thunderstorm on earth the sudden realization of his predicament brought Jimmy near to panic there was no quick way out he felt naked and alone in a suddenly hostile sky surrounded by Titanic forces that might discharge their Furies at any moment hub control he said urgently there's a static charge building up around me I think there's going to be a thunderstorm he'd barely finished speaking when there was a flicker of light behind him by the time he counted ten the first crackling rumbling three kilometers that put it back around the little horns it looked toward them and saw that every one of the six needles seemed to be on fire brush discharges hundreds of meters long were dancing from their points as if they were giant lightning conductors what was happening back there could take place on an even larger scale near the tapering spike a big horn his best move would be to get as far as possible from this dangerous structure and to see clear air he started to pedal again accelerating as swiftly as he could without putting too great a strain and dragonfly the Thunder reverberate it behind him rolling round and round the circumference of the world he was well past the tip of big horn and hoped that he would soon be beyond the range of any lightning discharges but now he had another problem the air was becoming turbulent and he had difficulty controlling dragonfly he pedaled grimly on but he did not like the faint creaks of protest that came from the main spar or the way the wings twisted with every gust there was a faint rushing sound that seemed to come from the direction of big horn it sounded like gas escaping from a valve under great pressure and he wondered if it had anything to do with the increasing turbulence he was battling he felt almost as if he was entering a jet stream but what could possibly create a jet stream inside Rama he'd asked himself the right question as soon as he had formulated it he knew the answer the sound he had heard was the electric wind carrying away the tremendous ionization that must be building up around Big Horn charged air was spraying out along the axis of Rama and more air was flowing into the low-pressure region behind he looked back at the gigantic and now doubly threatening needle a sheet of flame burst out behind him filling the sky he had time to see it split into six ribbons of fires stretching from the tip of big horn to each of the little horns then the concussion reached [Music] when Jimmy returned to consciousness the first thing he became aware of was a splitting headache he almost welcomed it at least it proved that he was alive he was still lying there regaining his strength and wondering how soon it would be safe to open his eyes when there was a sudden crunching noise from close at hand not more than five meters away a large crab-like creature was apparently dining on the wreckage of poor dragonfly when Jimmy had recovered his wits he rolled slowly and quietly away from the monster from ten meters away the thing did not appear quite so formidable it had a low flat body about two meters long and one wide supported on six triple-jointed legs Jimmy saw that he was mistaken and assuming that it had been eating dragonfly in fact he could not see any sign of a mouth the creature was actually doing a neat job of demolition using scissored like claws to chop the sky bike into small pieces a whole row of manipulators which looked uncannily like tiny human hands then transferred the fragments to a steadily growing pile on the animals back keeping a wary eye on the crab Jimmy struggled to his feet then he switched on his radio control he said softly can you receive me thank God are you ok just a bit shaken take a look at this he turned his camera toward the crab just in time to record the final demolition of dragonflies wing the crab was now moving round and round in a steadily widening spiral apparently searching for fragments it might have overlooked and so Jimmy was able to get an overall view of it for the first time he might have called it a beetle its carapace had a beautiful metallic sheen that was an interesting idea could it be a robot and not an animal he stared at the crab intently the eyes were so deeply recessed in protective hoods that it was impossible to tell whether their lenses were made of crystal or of jelly though they had been directed toward Jimmy several times they had never shown the slightest flicker of interest it had stopped its circling and Stood Still for a few seconds then it set off in the general direction of the sea with the last set relics of Jimmy's beloved dragonfly he set off in hot an indignant pursuit because he was bruised and stiff it took Jimmy several minutes to catch up with a purposefully moving crab he followed it to the edge of a yawning one half kilometer wide pit it was one of three in the southern hemisphere which were situated on the cliff above the cylindrical sea when he came close enough to look into it Jimmy was able to see a pool of ominous Letten green water at least half a kilometre below this would put a just about level with a sea and he wondered if they were connected the crab gave a brisk shrug the fragments of dragonfly went fluttering down into the depths so much Jimmy thought bitterly but this creatures intelligence having disposed of the garbage the crabs swung around and ignoring Jimmy completely walked straight past him and headed purposefully into the South feeling rather foolish the acting representative of homosapiens watched his first context ride away across the ramen Plain totally indifferent to his presence then his sense of humor came to the rescue after all it was no great matter to have been ignored by an animated garbage truck it would have been worse if it had greeted him as a long-lost brother [Applause] [Music] commander Norton had never yet lost a man and he had no intention of losing one now even before Jimmy had set off with a South Pole he'd been considering ways of rescuing him in the event of accident the problem it turns out to be so difficult however that he'd found no answer at Fleet headquarters many suggested solutions were considered and about one in a thousand was forwarded to endeavour including dr. Carlyle Pereira's it had taken the scientists approximately five minutes of thought and one millisecond of computer time at first Norton thought it was a joke in very poor taste then he saw the sender's name and the attached calculations and had a quick double take though he could look across the full width of the cylindrical sea and knew the general direction from which resolution was coming Jimmy did not spot the tiny craft until it had already passed New York well it was only a kilometer away he recognized commander Norton and started waving Jimmy thought the commander would not have crossed the sea just to say goodbye he must have worked out something resolution came to a halt 50 meters out and 500 below Jimmy had almost a bird's-eye view of the commander as he spoke into his microphone this is it Jimmy you'll be perfectly safe but it will require nerve we know you've got plenty of that you're gonna jump 500 meters shut up or I'll can't see you next leave he sort of worked this out for yourself it's just a question of terminal velocity and this atmosphere you can't reach more than 90 kilometers an hour whether you fall 200 or 2,000 meters 90s a little high for comfort but we can trim it some more this is what you'll have to do so listen carefully Jimmy did not interrupt the commander again and made no comment when Norton had finished yes it made sense and was so absurdly simple that it would take a genius to think of it and perhaps someone who did not expect to do it himself now Jimmy understood why he'd been given no time to brood or to think of objections Jimmy stripped off shirt and stretched it thoughtfully several times on his Trek had almost discarded it now it might help to save his life for the last time he looked back at the hollow world he alone had explored and the distant ominous pinnacles of the big and little horns then grasping the shirt firmly with his right hand he took a running jump as far out over the cliff as he could holding his shirt with both hands he stretched his arms above his head so that the rushing air filled the garment and blew it into a hollow tube as a parachute it was hardly a success the few kilometers an hour had subtracted from a spear useful but not vital it was doing a much more important job keeping his body vertical so that he would arrow straight into the sea he had the impression that he was not moving at all but that the water below was rushing up toward him at the last moment he let go of his shirt took a deep breath and grabbed his mouth and nose with his hands as he had been instructed he stiffened his body into a rigid bar and locked his feet together something slapped him across the feet hard but not viciously a million slimy hands were tearing at his body that was a roaring in his ears a mounting pressure and even though his eyes were tightly closed he could tell that darkness was falling as he arrowed down into the depths of the cylindrical sea with all his strength he started to swim upward to the fading light he could not open his eyes for more than a single blink the poisonous water felt like acid when he did so he seemed to have been struggling for ages when he broke water he gulped a precious mouthful of air rolled over on his back and looked around resolution was heading toward him at top speed within seconds eager hands had grabbed him and dragged him aboard jimmy was still regaining his breath when there was a flicker of light in the sky behind him all eyes turned toward the South Pole the horns had started their fireworks display again there were the kilometer long streamers of fire dancing from the central spiked with smaller companions as if invisible dancers were winding their ribbons around an electric maple but now they began to accelerate moving faster faster and so they blurred into a flickering cone of light it was a spectacle more awe-inspiring than any they had yet seen here and have brought with it a distant crackling roar which added to the impression of overwhelming power the display lasted for about five minutes then it stopped as abruptly as if someone had turned a switch at that moment hub control called in great excitement resolution are you okay we think we just felt an earthquake it must have happened the minute those fireworks stopped anyway everything seems quiet now my god Norton whispered slowly and then to hub control called we're on our way so it's beginning to happen Norton said to himself and a lot earlier than we expected there's still a long way from perihelion analogical time for Rama's orbit change but some kind of trim was undoubtedly taking place soon resolution drew up at the landing stage and the crew stepped thankfully a sure from now on Norton had decreed there would always be at least three people at camp alpha and one of them would always be awake to eliminate any possibility of surprise it was a good plan and it failed completely Norton Rodrigo Calvert and Laura Ernst were watching the regular evening news telecast being specially to them from the transmitter at Inferno Mercury when they discovered an intruder in the camp Laura Ernst noticed at first 10 meters away was a slender legged tripod surmounted by a spherical body no larger than a soccer ball said around the body were three large expressionless eyes apparently giving 360 degrees of vision and trailing beneath it were three whip-like tendrils the creature was not quite as tall as a man and looked far too fragile to be dangerous but that did not excuse their carelessness and letting it sneak up on them unawares it reminded Norton of nothing so much as a three-legged spider or deadly long wings and he wondered how it had solved the problem never attempted by any creature on earth of tried pedal locomotion after regarding them in passively for several minutes the creature suddenly moved and now they could understand why they had failed to observe its arrival it was fast as far as Norton could judge and only a high-speed camera could settle the matter each leg in turn acted as a pivot around which the creature world its body it also seemed to him that every few steps it reversed its direction of spin its top speed seemed to be at least 30 kilometers an hour it swept swiftly around the camp examining every item of equipment and seemed to be noting that it ignored except the four Watchers I wish I could examine it Laura exclaimed in frustration as the creature continued its swift pirouette within a few hours there were hundreds of the spiders they appeared to be everywhere but they never visited the same place twice Norton frequently had the impression that they were searching for something they went all the up to the central hub scorning the three great stairways how they managed to ascend the vertical sections even under almost zero gravity was not clear laura theorized that they were equipped with suction pans and then to her obvious delight she got her eagerly desired specimen hub control reported that a spider had fallen down the vertical face and was lying dead or incapacitated on the first platform as soon as Laura got her prize back to the endeavour she started to work with her dissecting kit the blade went in with practically no resistance a second later surgeon commander Ernst most unladylike yell echoed the length and breadth of Endeavour [Music] as you are all aware gentlemen said the Martian ambassador a great deal has happened since our last meeting we have much to discuss and to the side now I am therefore particularly sorry that our distinguished colleague for mercury is not here the last statement was not altogether accurate dr. Bose was not particularly sorry that his Excellency the Hermine ambassador was absent it would have been much more truthful to say that he was worried the ambassador's letter of apology had been courteous and entirely uncommunicative his excellency had regretted that urgent and unavoidable business had kept him from attending the meeting Pereira was getting impatient normally the exobiologist was as happy as anyone else to engage in speculation but now with Surgeon commander Ernst report in the spider dissection he had some solid facts his long impoverished science had become wealthy overnight the spider is definitely organic yet I hesitate to call it an animal in the first place it seems to have no mouth no method of ingesting food also no air intakes no blood no reproductive system you may wonder what it has got well there is a simple musculature controlling it's three legs and the three whip like tendrils or feelers there is a brain fairly complex mostly concerned with the creatures remarkably developed try ocular vision but 80% of the body consists of a honeycomb of large cells and this is what gave dr. Ernst such an unpleasant surprise when she started her dissection most of the spider is simply a battery much like that found in electric eels but in this case it's apparently not used for defense it's the creatures source of energy and that is why it has no provisions for eating and breathing so we have a creature which is nothing more than a connaissance device all the spiders ever do is run around and look at things that's all they can do but the other animals are different the crab the starfish these can obviously manipulate their environment and appear to be specialized for various functions could such creatures evolve naturally I really don't think so they appear to be designed like machines for specific jobs I would say that they are biological robots something that has no analogy on earth if Rama is a spaceship perhaps they are part of its group and if commander Norton and his men can wait long enough they may meet the Romans themselves the real makers of this world and when that happens gentlemen there will be no doubt about it at all commander Norton was sleeping soundly when his personal communicator dragged him away from happy dreams sorry to wake you skipper said kerchief triple-eight priority from headquarters it's encode commanders eyes only norton was instantly awake he had received such a message only three times in his whole career and on each occasion it had meant trouble Norton read the message space survey HQ - commander SSS endeavour priority triple-a classification your eyes only space guard reports ultra high-speed vehicle apparently launched mercury ten to twelve days ago on Rama intercept if no orbit change arrival predicted date 322 days 15 hours may be necessary you evacuate before then we'll advise further c-in-c it was now day 315 that might leave them only one week the message was chilling not only for what it said but also for what it implied the Herman's amid a clandestine launch which in itself was a breach of space law the conclusion was obvious their vehicle could only be a missile [Music] the missile was still 5 million kilometers away when its plasma breaking Jets became visible in endeavours main telescope by that time the secret was out and Norton had reluctantly ordered the second and perhaps final evacuation of Rama it had been three days since the missiles existence and origin had been announced all that time the Herman's had remained stubbornly silent triple a message from Earth skipper said the bridge voice and backup text from commander-in-chief c-in-c commander endeavour we've analyzed the photos you've sent us the size and mass are consistent with fusion bomb in the 500 to 1,000 Megaton range our experts estimate that this would be the minimum size necessary to assure destruction of Rama if it was detonated against the thinnest part of the shell underneath the cylindrical see the hole would be ruptured and the spin of the body would complete its disintegration we assume that the Herman's if they are planning such an act will give you ample time to get clear the fragments of Rama weighing tons and spinning off at almost a thousand kilometers an hour could destroy you we therefore recommend that you proceed along the spin axis since no fragments will be thrown off in that direction your reply may not be secure so speak with discretion and use code when necessary I will call you immediately after the General Assembly discussion at 1400 a message concluded C&C out [Applause] according to the history books and though no one could really believe it there had been a time when the old United Nations had a hundred and seventy-two members the United planets had only seven and that was sometimes bad enough in order of distance from the Sun they were Mercury Earth Luna Mars Ganymede Titan and Triton the delegates were arranged counterclockwise in this order with a hermien ambassador on the president's extreme right we recognized his Excellency the ambassador for a mercury the Herman Rose briskly to his feet mr. president a distinguished fellow delegates when Romans true nature was discovered the solar survey vessel endeavor was ordered to rendezvous with it I am sure we will all want to congratulate commander Norton and his crew for the efficient way in which they have carried out their unique assignment at first it was believed that Rama was dead frozen for so many hundreds of thousands of years that there was no possibility of revival it therefore appeared that although Rama was of enormous archaeological importance it did not present any major Astral political problems it is now obvious that this was a very naive attitude doc even from the first there were some who pointed out that Rama was too precisely aimed at the Sun for pure chance to be involved Rama has now given proof that its propulsion system is still operating in a few days it will be at perihelion where it would logically make any major orbit change we are therefore fellow delegates faced with a whole spectrum of possibilities some of them very serious indeed it is foolish to pretend that these creatures must be benevolent and will not interfere with us in any way if they come to our solar system they need something from it with this in mind consider now the appalling threat that Rama may I do not say must present to humans of realization what steps have we taken to counter it if the worst should occur none whatsoever we have merely talked and speculated and written Leonard papers we my fellow delegates mercury has done more than this acting under the provisions of clause 34 of the Space Treaty of 20:57 which entitles us to take any steps necessary to protect the integrity of our solar space we have dispatched a high-energy nuclear device Kurama we will indeed be happy if we never have to utilize it but now at least we are not helpless as we were before that is all mr. president fellow delegates I thank you for your attention I look forward to your cooperation [Music] commander Norton said lieutenant Rodrigo with a humorless smile it's the age-old conflict between the forces of good and the forces of evil and there are times when men have to take sides in such a conflict I take it you have a plan Norton replied yes commander it's really quite simple we nearly have to disable the bomb and how do you propose to do that with a small pair of wire cutters if this has been anyone else Norton would have assumed that he was joking but not Rodrigo now just a minute it's bristling with cameras do you suppose the Herman's will just sit and watch you of course that's all they can do when the signal reaches them it will be far too late I can easily finish the job in 10 minutes Norton could see that Rodrigo had thought this through completely the idea was fascinating almost seductive and its appeal he particularly liked the idea of the frustrated Herman's he was facing by far the most difficult and the most crucial decision of his or any commanders entire career when Rodrigo had left Norton switched on the Do Not Disturb sign he could choose to do nothing and wait until the Herman's advised him to leave but he would not care to be remembered forever as the accessory to a cosmic crime that it had been in his power to prevent and the plan was flawless the time had come to listen to his inner voices he whispered the human race has to live with its conscience whatever the Herman's argue survival is not everything he pressed the call button for the bridge circuit and said slowly lieutenant Rodrigo I'd like to see you the scooter could accelerate at over a third of gravity and could make the trip from endeavor to the bomb in four minutes that left six to spare it should be sufficient Rodrigo looked back only once when he'd left the ship he drifted over the curving rim of the world and there was the missile glittering in sunlight fiercer even than that shining on the planet of its birth now he initiated the sequence at first the sensation of weight seemed crushing then Rodrigo adjusted to it 100 seconds into the mission he was approaching the halfway point the bomb was too far away to show any details but it was much brighter against the jet black sky at 2 minutes 10 seconds he was decelerating at the rate of 3 meters per second squared the bomb was 25 kilometers away he would be there in another two minutes now he could see the main antenna holding steady on the invisible star of Mercury along that beam the image of his approaching scooter had been flashing at the speed of light for the last three minutes what would the Herman's do when they saw him as the scooter closed in across the last few hundred meters Rodrigo quickly matched the details he could now see with those he had studied in the photographs taken at long range the bomb was a cylinder about 10 metres long and 3 in diameter it was attached to the framework of the carrier vehicle by an open latticework of short I beams from each end of the bomb a bundle of braided cables ran along the cylindrical side and disappeared into the interior of the vehicle all communication and control was here he glanced at his watch it would be another 30 seconds before the Herman's even if they had been watching when he rounded the edge of Rama could know of his existence he had an absolutely certain five minutes for uninterrupted work Rodrigo grappled the scooter to the missile framework he'd already chosen his tools and was out of the pilot's seat at once the heavy wire cutters made short work of the cable he glanced again at his watch this had taken less than a minute which meant that he was on schedule now for the backup cable and then he could head for home in full view of the furious and frustrated hermie ins he was just beginning to work on the second cable assembly when he felt a faint vibration in the metal he was touching startled he looked back along the body of the missile the characteristic blue violet glow of a plasma thruster in action was hovering around one of the attitude control jets the bomb was preparing to move Rodriguez first sensation was not one of physical fear it was something much more devastating no message could travel faster than light he was 5 minutes ahead of anything that mercury could do this could only be a coincidence by chance a control signal must have been sent to the bomb at about the time he was leaving endeavour the second thruster started to fire checking the spin given by the first the bomb was reorient ating itself to point toward Rama Rodrigo glanced at his watch though by now he was almost aware of the time without having to check the second set of cables went as easily as the first the bomb could no longer be detonated by remote command yet there was one other possibility there were no external contact fuses but there might be internal ones that would be armed by the shock of impact the hermien still had control over their vehicles movement and so could crash it into Rama whenever they wished Rodrigo's work was not yet finished he reached the mounting of the long-range antenna and drifted hand-over-hand along it to the big dish his faithful cutters made short work of the multiplex feed system chewing up cables and laser wave guides alike when he made the last snip the antenna started to swing around the unexpected movement took him by surprise until he realized that he had destroyed its automatic lock on Mercury just five minutes from now the Herman's would lose all contact with their servant not only was it impotent now it was blind and deaf [Music] Norton knew this would be the last trip into Rama the hull was already developing dangerous hot spots a final plan had taken shape if we try it said Colonel Mercer do you think the Pirates would stop us they may that's one of the things I want to find out Norton paused the deserted streets of London seemed full of menace though he was quite certain that this whole complex like all the other towns was merely some kind of storage area those without goggles turn your backs ordered Willard myrin there was a smell of nitric oxides as the air itself started to burn in the beam of the laser torch nothing material could resist this concentration of power in a remarkably short time a section large enough to admit a man had been sliced out once again as he had done during that first entrance into Rama Norton remembered the archaeologists who had opened the old Egyptian tomb he did not expect to see the glitter of gold in fact he had no preconceived ideas at all as he crawled through the opening his flashlight held in front of him a Greek temple made of glass that was his first impression the building was filled with row upon row of vertical crystalline columns about a meter wide and stretching from floor to ceiling there were hundreds of them marching away into the darkness beyond the reach of his light as he walked toward the nearest column and directed his beam into its interior he heard an exclamation of surprise from Mercer can't you see it said Mercer incredulously come around to the side yeah I know it's lost it the columns were not transparent from every angle or under all the lumination x' as one walked around them objects would suddenly flash into view apparently embedded in their depths like flies and amber and would then disappear again there were dozens of them all different they looked absolutely real and solid yet many seemed to occupy the identical volume of space Holograms said Calvert just like a museum on earth hand tools though for huge and peculiar hands containers small machines with keyboards that appeared to have been made for more than five fingers scientific instruments startlingly conventional domestic utensils including knives and plates they were all there with hundreds of less identifiable objects often jumbled up together in the same pillar the sheer variety of items gave Norton a clue this may be an indexed catalogue for 3d images templates solid blueprints if you like to call them that you know the theory about the buyouts the idea that they don't exist until they're needed and then they're created synthesized from patterns stored somewhere to increase their rate of coverage the four explorers had now spread out through the crystal columns Calvert was prone to sudden enthusiasms but what he had found now is enough to justify any amount of excitement inside one of the two meter columns was an elaborate harness or uniform obviously made for a vertically standing creature much taller than a man a very narrow central metal band apparently surrounded the waist thorax or some division unknown to terrestrial zoology from this Rose 3 slim columns tapering outward and ending at a perfectly circular belt an impressive meter in diameter loops equally spaced along it could be intended only to go around upper limbs or three of them the whole arrangement was almost as complex as a space suit though it obviously provided only partial covering for the creature wearing it and was that creature of Raman Norton asked himself will probably never know they were standing there unable to drag themselves away when Rousseau called from the hub his voice full of urgent concern the lights are going out when he hastily emerged from the hole they had lasered it seemed to Norton that the six sons of Rama were as brilliant as ever but Russo's meter reading had confirmed a 40% drop in light level this is it Norton said grimly we're going home leave all the equipment behind we won't need it again the first tremor came when they'd almost reached the stairway bridge Norton called did you notice that yes skipper very small shock could be another attitude change just a minute positive reading so Rama was beginning to turn those earlier shocks might have been a false alarm but this surely was the real thing this Norton was grimly aware would be the longest and most nerve-racking climb they had ever made after an hour's steady plotting they had reached the fourth section of the stairway about three kilometers from the plane from now on it would be much easier gravity was already down to a third earth value brilliant beads like ball lightning raced along the six narrow valleys that had once illuminated this world they moved from both poles toward the sea and a synchronised hypnotic rhythm that could have only one meaning to the sea the lights were calling to the sea and the summons was hard to resist there was not a man who did not feel a compulsion to turn back and to seek oblivion in the waters of Rama up control Norton called urgently can you see what's happening the voice of Rousseau came back to him he sounded odd and more than a little frightened yes skipper I'm looking across the southern hemisphere there are scores of by odds over there including some big ones lots of scavengers and they're all rushing back to the sea faster than I've ever seen the moat before there goes one right over the edge Rama was battening down the hatches like a ship preparing for a storm that was Norton's overwhelming impression though he could not have put it on a logical basis one more section of stairway another 10-minute pause to let the fatigue poison's drain from his muscles then on again another two kilometers to go but better not to think about that the maddening sequence of descending whistles abruptly ceased at the same moment the fireballs racing along the slots of the straight valleys stopped their seaweed strobing Rama's Sons were once more continuous bands of light but they were fading fast lifetimes later the slow trek up the stairway ended only a few meters of vertical recessed ladder were left Norton almost forgot his knotted muscles as he had his last view of Rama New York London Paris Moscow will [Music] [Applause] ah [Applause] a hundred kilometres was an adequate safety margin Norton had decided Rama was now a huge black rectangle exactly broadside on eclipsing the Sun so now we have to wait Norton told himself the important thing is to be ready to react at a moment's notice to keep all the instruments aligned and recording no matter how long it takes skipper said Calvert urgently from the navin but no instrument readings when all else failed a man had to rely on eyeball instrumentation Norton could not doubt that the star field was indeed slowly rotating there went serious across the rim of the port either the universe had suddenly decided to revolve around endeavor or the Stars were standing still and the ship was turning the second explanation seemed rather more likely yet if the ship was really turning at this rate he would have felt it and the gyros could not all have failed simultaneously and independently only one answer remained every atom of Endeavour must be in the grip of some force and only a powerful gravitational field could produce this effect at least no other known field could certainly the Stars vanished the blazing disk of the Sun had emerged from behind the shield of Rama and its glare had driven them from the sky Rama was underway at last and endeavour was somehow caught in its wake like a piece of flotsam whirling round and round behind a speeding ship hour after hour that acceleration held constant Rama was falling away from endeavor at steadily increasing speed as the distance grew the anomalous behavior of the ship slowly ceased the normal laws of inertia started to operate again they could only guess at the energies in whose backlash they had been briefly caught as to the nature of Rama's Drive there were no jets of gas no beams of ions or plasma thrusting Rama into its new orbit no one put it better than sergeant professor Myron when he said in shock disbelief air goes Newton's third law it was Newton's third law however upon which endeavour hunted then the next day when she used her very last reserves of propellant to bend her own orbit outward from the Sun the change was slight but it would increase her perihelion distance by 10 million kilometers that was the difference between running the ships cooling system at 95% capacity and a certain fiery death when they had completed their own manoeuvre Rama was 200,000 kilometers away and difficult to see against the glare of the Sun but they could obtain radar measurements of its orbit and the more they observed the more puzzles they became it was hard to see how Rama could possibly escape disaster at perihelion it would be less than half a million kilometers above that inferno of fusing hydrogen no solid material could withstand the temperature of such an approach then five million kilometers from the Sun and still accelerating Rama started to spin its cocoon until now it had been visible under the maximum power of endeavours telescopes is a tiny bright bar suddenly he began to scintillate it almost seemed as if it was disintegrating when he saw the image breaking up Norton felt a poignant sense of grief at the loss of so much wonder then he realized that Rama was still there but that it was surrounded by a shimmering haze and then it was gone in its place was a brilliant star like object showing no visible disk as if Rama had contracted into a tiny ball it was some time before they figured out what had happened Rama had indeed disappeared it was now surrounded by a perfectly reflecting sphere about a hundred kilometers in diameter all that they could now see was the reflection of the Sun itself on the curved portion that was closest to them behind this protective bubble Rama was presumably safe from the solar inferno then the first anomalous reports started coming in from the robot observatories which for almost 200 years have been keeping a permanent watch on the Sun something was happening to the solar magnetic field in the region around Rama the million kilometer long lines of force that threaded the corona were shaping themselves around that glittering and presently even though I could see the changes in the corona a faintly glowing tube or tunnel a hundred thousand kilometres long had appeared high in the outer atmosphere of the Sun it was slightly curved bending along the orbit rama was tracing and Rama's protective cocoon was visible as a glittering bead racing faster and faster down that ghostly tube through the corona now there was no question of its ever remaining a captive of the Sun at last the Raman strategy was obvious they had come so close to the Sun merely to tap its energy at the source and to speed themselves on the way to their ultimate unknown goal faster and faster Rama swept round the Sun moving more swiftly than any object that had ever traveled through the solar system in less than two hours its direction of motion had swung through more than 90 degrees and it had given a final almost contemptuous proof of its total lack of interest in all the worlds whose peace of mind it had so rudely disturbed it was dropping out of the ecliptic down into the southern sky far below the plane in which all the planets moon although that surely could not be its ultimate goal it was aimed squarely at the greater Magellanic Cloud and the lonely gulps beyond the Milky Way [Applause] [Music] [Applause] come in said commander Norton absent mindedly at the quiet knock on his door some news for you bill Norton still seemed far away he blinked once or twice and was suddenly back in his body sorry Laura what's it all about surgeon commander earned sat down beside him though interplanetary crises come and go the wheels of Martian bureaucracy grinds steadily away but I suppose Rama helped good thing you didn't have to get permission from the Herman's as well light was dawning Oh port Lowell has issued the permit said Norton better than that it's already being acted on Laura glanced at the slip of paper in her hand immediate she read probably right now your new son has been conceived congratulations thank you I hope he hasn't minded the wait like every astronaut Norton had been sterilized when he entered the surface for a man who had spent years in space radiation induced mutation was not a risk it was a certainty the spermatozoon that had just delivered his cargo of genes on Mars have been frozen for thirty years awaiting its moment of destiny Norton wondered if he would be home in time for the birth this visit protested Laura rather feebly was purely in a professional capacity after all these years replied Norton we know each other better than that anyway you're off duty now this situation he knew was dauntless being repeated throughout the ship even though they were weeks from home the end of mission orbital orgy would be in full swing now what are you thinking demanded Laura much later you're not becoming sentimental I hope not about us about Rama I'm beginning to miss it thanks very much for the compliment Norton tightened his arms around her it's a well-known fact Laura that men unlike women have to track minds but seriously well more seriously I do feel a sense of loss I can understand that don't be so clinical it's not the only reason I'll never mind he gave up it was not easy to explain even to himself he had succeeded on this mission beyond all reasonable expectation what his men had discovered in Ramah would keep scientists busy for decades and above all he had done it without a single casualty but he had also failed one might speculate endlessly but the nature and the purpose of the Romans was still utterly unknown when Norton had glimpsed drama for the last time a tiny star hurtling outward beyond Venus he knew that part of his life was over he was just 55 but he felt he had left his youth down there on the curving central plain among mysteries and wonders now receding inexorably beyond the reach of man whatever honours and achievements the future brought him for the rest of his life he would be haunted by a sense of anticlimax and the knowledge of opportunities missed so he told himself but even then he should have known better and on far-off earth dr. Carlyle Pereira had as yet told no one of how he had awakened from a restless sleep with a message from his subconscious echoing in his brain the Romans do everything in threes [Music] you've been listening to rendezvous with Rama by arthur c clarke read by robert Trumbull adapted and directed by Stuart Lee and produced by Family Radio programming for a complete listing of our other programs send for a free catalog just write to us at the address you'll find on the label of this cassette	Vintage Radio	UCCugfBl-6xp9hEPm-V9dRgA	2018-09-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	17,908	99,980
U5cE04lZV4I	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5cE04lZV4I	Stunning Trails and Views on the Glorious Gravel Wessex	he's wearing red oh just me wearing red is there a bull in there so he's shoving me back quick this could be interesting baby i love your madness it's so incredibly beautiful so hello welcome back to another video i am up early on the glorious gravel wessex we're just outside of froome we've just started i'm with mark peter may he's here and justin and we just roll in to the first section of gravel we have 100k to do or 103k with 200 meters of climbing so it should be a good day out on some proper prime gravel not like any of those tracks i found the other day i'm looking forward to this but i just love to play games [Music] well that's the first sector done we've already lost justin he has flown off like an absolute rocket yesterday he was saying he's scared because it's all off road you don't need to be scared the guy is the beast [Music] take a little time [Music] silence is everywhere and [Music] [Applause] see that that bit is classed as technical i think just in there we just don't i didn't even pull the camera out on that bit but no time for drinking either hey how many people are gonna fall off coming up that clone because you're in ruts up a really steep bit of gravel i clipped my head on i nearly did it i nearly come off nearly come off mark's doing it for the instagram but we're somewhere in the field now got a great start some really good off-road there's some really good gravel on the top that's quite a significant track going across the top of wherever that was um but we're in the devils i think now somewhere right in the middle of them [Music] [Applause] but i could never [Music] oh just me wearing red is there a bull in there so shoving me back quick this could be interesting hey have you got these tiles justin [Music] oh we have just come up a very challenging section not only because i had a puncture going up the steep hill but then we had to balance on an edge i'm not very good at balancing like i'm riding a straight line when nobody's looking you put something either side and i wobble like anything but we're back on top now some lovely bit of gravel and the sun is coming out [Music] yeah puncture number two we're definitely not the front anymore we've gotta try and catch mark now so [Music] so after the second puncture there was a little bit of one track through the woods i nearly came a cropper in there as well tried to avoid a pothole it was all marshy with water and i ended up clipping a tree that was obviously falling down somewhere justin said he jumped over it it took me straight into the stinging nettle so stung my leg two punctures but i'm gonna wear it over time although i was very very wussy on that bit of daniel gravel just then it was just a bit too much gravel and my wheels were screaming all over the place still i think we just crossed the 303 and we're heading into the wily valley i believe don't quote me on it i have no idea where i am do you know where we are jess no we crossed 303 that's about it [Music] food just in food well we got oh we've got jelly babies like jelly beans yes correct mark's watch keeps telling me he's got to go faster that's why we can't catch up with him [Laughter] okay mark didn't stop when we had the second punch i don't think he heard us so we haven't actually caught him yet we passed a few all right he's not even at the feed stop so we know he's flying [Music] i feel like i've been and every time that you walk through the door i'm hit by the same old side [Music] i was enjoying that at my pace not your pace you just go even the signs were saying caution momentum yeah i'm a bit of a wuss going down the hill but it's a bit loosey-goosey [Music] that has been much the same all day not really knowing where we are we know we're somewhere in the wily valley we've come away from a road that we've ridden before back from stonehenge which we know goes towards longley we're in the trees it's beautiful in here beautiful but we are going uphill so if you reckon 100k ride is worth triple on the road on gravel what is a gravel climb at five percent a 20 road climb i think not that one i'm glad i thought you i'm glad you thought so i thought it was quite tough this is nice again [Music] oh [Music] uh [Music] we're apparently on the great ridge and what the sign said view is either side this is stunning this is worth this is well worth coming back and riding again as it's still quite local fantastic gravel track you liking this one jess i'm already thinking about riding it again yeah i just said that [Music] well that descent was incredibly fun even at my speed justin i don't know it was at your speed for you yeah and your personal film uh cameraman filming you flying down the descent it's a privilege to see how it should be done more food justin time minutes [Music] all right so that's the second stop done uh we saw mark coming in as we were going and that was going out as we were coming in get it right so he's not that far ahead of us now so we're going to see if we can push on a bit catch him but we reckon we've only got 16 miles to go or so [Music] in a safe place i got room to breathe [Music] wow this was absolutely worth the climb it's incredible up here again try navigate bend one-handed [Music] that was incredible but it was a hell of a bone shake wasn't it it was hard work dane here was hard working it's just bumping you all over the place we still go down now and then up the other side have we yeah oh i see some people here lovely [Music] i'm all alone still [Music] i'm lost again i know we're not far away or they don't want to be on camera say hey but i have no idea where we are i'm sure we'll pop out somewhere we know in a minute justin i know where we are now we finished yeah come on take the honors oh that's brilliant mark thank you very much we do want a beer yeah what a welcome all refreshed again then justin it's quite tiring and it's off road yeah wait wait you sit down on the sofa and try and get up again later or is that just us old buggers no comment [Laughter] so there we have it 100k gravel with the experts they find some excellent routes i mean some of that today i wouldn't even have dare tried on my own because it looked like it was private land but it turned out to be an incredible route the ridgeway through the woods where the trees were was incredible and that climb up to the beacon was incredible i thought it was a lot of incredible bits today really really enjoyed it even with two punches so thank you very much for watching don't forget to like comment and subscribe we will see you in the next video [Music] i know i'll be okay cause i find my way	Darren Phillips	UC7eZ26OPSVPVBdfGLSVj-IQ	2022-05-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,318	6,648
Jmx9CcyX25s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jmx9CcyX25s	Case study: Mechanical alloying, alloying by deformation.	[Music] okay so welcome everybody to this third lecture and today i'm going to talk about a very specific application of the thermodynamics that we have learned so far but before i do that i'm going to demonstrate to you that this is a two-way learning experience because i learned something yesterday and i did a bit more research on that and i'll show you what i mean so um this slide here is what i used to illustrate a an ideal solution so we are plotting activity versus mole fraction and i explained to you that activity is like an effective concentration because by adding something else you might make the molecules of the solvent more agitated and therefore they will be more active than in proportion to the concentration and i said that i found a paper in which a magnesium oxide and nickel oxide solution demonstrates ideal behavior that means the activity is proportional directly to is equal to the mole fraction as opposed to a magnesium oxide manganese oxide solution where the activity is greater than the concentration now during uh the question and answers uh professor chakrabati nirupam chakrabartic pointed out that you know neodymium braciodenium also has an ideal solution so i looked up that paper uh so just before i say that so the authors of the this paper uh suggested that you know if the misfit here between the magnesium oxide and the nickel oxide is is small then you tend to get an ideal solution with good mixing whereas when the misfit between these two oxide molecules is large you get non-ideal behavior so in the case of neodymium and proceeding they both have a hexagonal lattice they both have the same number of valence electrons you know valence electrons determine uh chemical activity and their metallic radii are pretty similar as are their densities and the atomic volumes are remarkably close to each other and they have similar electronegativity so these guys london and pull pull did experiments in which they made a series of preseodymium neodymium alloys and dissolved them in liquid tin to measure the change in enthalpy and what they found was that the change in enthalpy doesn't vary significantly between going from a pure pure um pressuodenium to pure neodymium and the alloys in between which essentially means that the enthalpy of mixing is close to zero so this truly is an ideal solution and in many respects it's consistent with the oxide story where you know if the misfit between the two kinds of atoms is quite small in many parameters then you tend to get an ideal solution and in this paper they actually chose this system after looking at the parameters which are similar for both of these elements so that was quite interesting and you know i've already taken advantage of neuroform suggestion and incorporated it into this lecture so people say you know teaching is an exciting thing to do because you not only teach but you learn and that's absolutely true right i'm going to go into the main story today now and i'll begin by showing you the difference between what we call a solution and a compound so a compound has a very narrowly defined chemical composition because when you deviate from that composition you get a rapid rise in free energy but it's not exact uh you know there is a certain amount of variation so if you think about for example cementite which is conventionally said to be aph3c in fact the composition can vary the carbon concentration can vary a little bit and therefore we get a free energy curve which looks like this but it doesn't vary as much as what we call a solution which is possible over a wide range of chemical compositions okay yeah so i'm going to talk about a solution that is produced not by melting the constituents and solidifying but by a different technique altogether and that is a process known as mechanical alloying which was invented by benjamin who was at inco alloys and his goal was to replace a nickel containing thorium oxide because the oxide particles are added in order to give creep resistance a nickel containing thorium oxide with nickel containing atrium oxide now both thorium oxide and nitrium oxide are extremely stable at high temperatures and have very little solution inside nickel so even when you use the alloy at high temperatures in service the dispersion that you introduce will work well now the way in which the thorium oxide is introduced into the nickel is that you add thorium to the nickel and then you internally oxidize it and that's a that's a messy process and thorium can be radioactive okay so i believe when i visited the baba um bach baba atomic research center they work a lot on thorium because india has about 25 percent of the world's thorium so he wanted to introduce etrium oxide but there's no way you can do that by adding atrium to the melt and then um solidifying because it oxidizes extremely rapidly i mean that's why it's a very stable oxide so he decided okay supposing i take a powder of atrium and various elemental metals and put them into a ball mill so a ball mill is simply a cylindrical container in which you put cast iron balls and whatever powder you want to form a solution with so in this case we are basically damaging the powder so intensely by these cast iron balls impacting with the powder particles and welding them and fracturing them and welding them and fracturing them that eventually it should make a solid solution okay the atm oxide won't go into solution but the rest of the material will so what do you do with the powder after you made it well uh you put it into a can all right so that means the powder is in perhaps a mild steel can and you extrude it hot to basically consolidate the powder into a solid outside and this is this is showing you uh extrusion of stainless steel so you can make a solid object from powder by extrusion which is basically a compaction of all the powders and removing you almost get to 100 density and in the case of this particular alloy which has a large amount of chromium for oxidation resistance and also aluminium for oxidation resistance and titanium ox titanium in the form of oxides and atrium in the form of oxides after the mechanical alloying process this is the structure that you're left left with there are extremely fine grains a very very large dislocation density so it's going to be an extremely hard extruded material even though it's hot extruded and you can see there are myriads of the small atrium oxide particles dispersed throughout the microstructure so there is a very large driving force for recrystallization and you can do the same thing so this is a commercial alloy called ma956 and in this case it's feridek this is a nickel base alloy where we have the chromium and aluminium again for oxidation resistance titanium tungsten and the atria particles which you can see more clearly here and again this is a very fine structure and there's a large driving force for recrystallization now when you extrude this material there's a tendency for the particles to align along the extrusion direction so when you get recrystallization the grains are not going to be isotropic okay and that can be an advantage if you're thinking about creep resistance you want to grow the grains along the stress axis because that reduces normal grain boundaries where you know creep damage can happen and we want large grain structures from the recrystallization process now i'll show you some images but before i do that supposing that i wanted to create a tube out of this material which would have a grain structure which is helical okay because i want to also get a good hoop properties as well as longitudinal properties then there is equipment which would twist the tube okay and then when you recrystallize this in in a temperature gradient you get these very large grains doing a helical path around the tube so this is where we were working on producing these tubes for biological incinerators okay and you can even make the grains grow circumferential around the tube so here for example the grains are growing circumferentially around the tube and just to show you how bizarre the microstructures can be if you take the as extruded material and you bend it then obviously along the neutral axis there's a zero stress but you've deformed the surrounding regions to a greater extent and then when you recrystallize you can see the effect of the different levels of plasticity due to the bending and this is the neutral axis here okay so the material is very good in the sense that you can produce grain structures which are very desirable for specific purposes it's an incredibly expensive material because you're producing large quantities by a mechanical alloying process which which is a very very noisy process but currently there are many projects on this material because of the fusion reactor now if you have oxide particles dispersed inside your material then they act as nuclei for helium bubbles because in a fusion reactor you know the neutron flux is much greater than in a fission reactor so the helium produced by transmutation inside the steel if you don't have lots and lots of nucleation sites then the material would swell if you are blowing up a balloon it's much harder to blow it up at the beginning than when it's already large because the pressure inside the balloon scales with one upon its radius similarly a pore inside the steel can hold a lot more gas when it's small than when it's large so if you have lots and lots of nuclei for bubbles then you hold a lot more gas in very small cavities and therefore the material doesn't swell during irradiation okay now this is not the only mechanical alloying process that is important you can get mechanical alloying in other contexts so this is a bearing here okay and these are the rolling elements of the bearings this is a section cut from the bearing and you know the load loading on this inner ring here is basically like this that you have a rolling element on the ring and it exerts a contact pressure at any point during the rotation of the bearing and you know these are extremely hard materials so something like 60 rockwell hardness or something like 650 wickers hardness if you like so there will be some cracks which form uh but remember the load that we are applying is like a compression and a torsion okay and that's why we don't require a huge toughness in these materials i'm showing you here a crack in a very large bearing it's a it's a wind turbine bearing and you see these white regions here basically you've got a crack and the faces of the crack beat against each other every time a rolling element goes over the surface and that beating is exactly what mixes up the microstructure completely so you if you have any carbides there they dissolve and you produce these so-called y-touching matter which is effectively a mechanically alloyed system okay so you can get the same phenomenon in many different contexts now i've i've asked you to assume that we have formed a solution by this process okay but how do we know that mechanical processing leads to a true solution what are the techniques that we can use to determine that well the obvious method is to use an instrument called an atom probe field iron microscope and it looks looks like this you basically have a very sharp tip of your material apply a very large electrical field and then you have an imaging gas which ionizes when it touches an atom and therefore it spreads out in the electrical field giving you a magnification of something like 10 million so here is an image from the mechanically alloyed material where each dot is actually an individual atom okay so we are looking at a very high magnification now you also see this long object here which is basically a time-of-flight mass spectrometer so we can pull out an atom and measure its time of flight and from that we can actually get chemical information per atom okay so i'm now going to show you what the chemical map looks like for this material m956 which is mechanically alloyed and of course it contains many elements but i'll just show you iron and chromium for the sake of brevity so here we are we are looking at 50 iron clusters although it can be one at a time but if i showed you a plot of just one atom at a time then will go from 100 to 000 to 000 to zero okay so i'm showing you 50 ion clusters and this is what the distribution of ion atoms looks like and this is what the distribution of chromium atoms looks like so i want you to think now does this represent a homogeneous solution okay you've got all these peaks and troughs does this represent a homogeneous solution now the obvious answer might be no but i think we cannot think like that because when we have a large number of atoms and we pick out a few you are likely even for a random distribution of atoms to get these variations like this okay so we have to take account of of the fact that we're looking at individual atoms so the way to do this is to compare this distribution of concentrations with a binomial distribution for 50 ion clusters and here you are these are the comparisons for iron chromium and aluminium the black bars here are the atom probe data and the white bars represent bino binomial what you would expect from a binomial distribution and you can see that there's a fairly good match in all three cases between the calculated distribution on the basis of a random solution and uh the measurement all right and this is a quite important uh demonstration because you know iron and chromium uh belong to a system uh iron chromium alloys belong to a system where there's a tendency for the clustering of atoms okay so chromium atoms would tend to segregate into chromium-rich regions and that can lead to a phenomenon known as 475 degrees c embrittlement in the long term but here by mechanical alloying you have actually produced an absolutely true solution and just to remind you uh from the previous lecture the probability of finding an air bond is the concentration of a times the concentration of a because this is the probability of finding one atom and this is a probability finding another atom and similarly for b x b times x b and the probability of a b bonds is two times the chance of finding an a atom and a chance of finding a b atom assuming that we have a random distribution so now i can compare from my atom probe data which is sequential and show you that you know the measured quantities and the calculated quantities are so incredibly close to each other the aluminium and calculated and measured okay so we can truly conclude that this material has formed a solid solution okay simply by using mechanical force right um let me just have a drink of water so it's good in a series of lectures to remind you of what we've done before so this is a big chunk of a an equally big chunk of b in the proportion 1 minus x and x and this is the free energy of pure a and the free energy of pure b and we are looking at a composition here and the free energy of this mechanical mixture where you know the atoms are not really feeling the presence of the b atoms is simply a weighted mean of the pure terms here okay so we're just taking an average of a and an average of b and i explained to you that when we take this and we form a solid solution there is a reduction in free energy because for one thing you know the configurational entropy favors a random mixture okay so the free energy of the solution will be different from that of a mechanical mixture now this is all very well when we have uh put you know chromium inside molten iron and there's a liquid and then we form a solid alloy but here we're not doing that we are actually starting with large chunks of a and b breaking them down into smaller and smaller and smaller chunks and then obtaining a solution so we need to divide this process up into a whole series of stages so here for example is what i mean we start with the separate a and b put them together and then we severely deform them together until you know breaks up into ever smaller particles have a smaller particles and eventually a solution so we need to calculate now what is the configurational energy configurational entropy change in going from here to here here to here and here here no longer dealing with atoms okay we're dealing with particles so if you remember the number of configurations when we had an atomic mixture was the total number of atoms factorial divided by the atoms of b factorial and the atoms of a factorial all we have to do is to express these terms in in terms of particles rather than atoms so here is the term where we take the concentration of a and divide by the number of atoms in the particle of a so that reduces this number quite dramatically right because you know you're likely to have millions if not billions of atoms in a chunk of material and similarly the concentration of b divided by the number of atoms in a particle of b and that gives us the total number of particles here which is like this term at the bottom we have the total number of particles of a factorial all right and the total number of particles of b factorial here so we've done a small modification of our calculation of the number of part number of configurations because we no longer have atoms but we have particles which consists of so many atoms per particle okay so nothing complicated here now i need to take the logarithm of this and you know we use sterling's approximation to do that and we come up with an equation for configurational entropy which looks like this and it's a longer equation here okay but if i set m a and m b to be a single atom all right so there's only one atom per particle then it reduces to our standard equation there okay okay so we've got the configurational entropy and we can work out the evolution of the configuration entropy as the particles go from large chunks to smaller and smaller chunks so the next question to ask is when do the air atoms and b atoms actually feel that each other's presence that means that when they start to behave somewhat like a solution of course when they're single atom particles that's that's different but is there a particular size of a particle at which you know the presence of other particles becomes important now just to put this into context you know a typical driving force for a transformation might be something like 10 joules per mole all right so we need to work out at what point will these particles feel a mixing free energy of 10 joules per mole assuming you know that it's an ideal solution and here i have a plot okay assuming it's an ideal solution this is the atoms per particle and this is 10 joules per mole so the particles begin to behave differently when their size is approximately a thousand atoms okay about that it really doesn't matter you can still treat it as a mechanical mixture now of course this may not be an ideal solution so we need to think about enthalpy and just to remind you uh we had the enthalpy of mixing as the concentration of a times the concentration of b coordination number avogadro's number and omega which takes account of the change in energy when we break an air bond a bb bond and create two a b bonds however once again you see this is the equation for the final solution it doesn't represent the different stages in the evolution of the solution because only the atoms at the interfaces between the two different kinds of particles actually see each other these atoms don't care about the presence of the black atoms on this side okay so we've got to scale this function by the number of atoms that lie within that interface region so we have to multiply it by the thickness of that interface and two because it's on both sides and sv is the amount of surface that means amount of interface per unit volume that you've created and this term actually is the chemical component of interfacial energy this term here you know if you've got different atoms on each side so even if this was absolutely perfectly coherent you would have an interfacial energy which corresponds to this and this is the amount of interface we have per unit volume [Music] so this is quite interesting now so we've got an enthalpy of mixing but it only applies to the atoms at the boundary because the other atoms are separated and therefore they don't have a chemical interaction with the other species now this is the chemical component and i said to you that you know if this is perfectly coherent that means there is no structure in the interface but that's very very unlikely there will be some sort of a defect structure in the interface so we also need to take account of the structural component of interfacial energy and that is much simpler you have the amount of surface per unit volume multiplied by the interfacial energy per unit area so that gives you the energy of um the interfaces and this is just a molar volume we immediately face a problem okay what this is saying is that as our particles become finer and finer this term increases indefinitely okay because you know the amount of surface per unit volume scales with one upon the particle size so the amount of surface will increase indefinitely as the particle size begins to get smaller if that is the case then the cost here is enormous and there is no way that you can form a solid solution that is what this equation is predicting okay so there's something something missing in in the theory because we've already demonstrated that we have a true solid solution and i now want you to think completely differently you've probably done nucleation theory and nucleation is necessary because when you have a small particle and an interface around it the amount of surface per unit volume is large and it is overwhelms the chemical driving force now nucleation is easiest if the interfacial energy is small in other words particles that are able to form a coherent interface will nucleate at the expense of particles that are not able to form a coherent interface even though there might be metastable phases the classic example is the aluminium copper system where you get these gp zones and then the theta prime and so on and finally the stable theta which has an incoherent interface with the aluminium so at nucleation you go from a coherent to a semi-coherent and finally to an incoherent interface when the particle is large enough what we've got to do is to think in the opposite sense that when we start with large particles in the mechanical alloying process they are going to be incoherent right because you can't sustain coherency over large length scales unless it's a perfectly coherent interface which is very unlikely now as we make the particles smaller they will gain coherency okay this is exactly the opposite of what happens in a nucleation sequence where you lose coherency as the particle grows so as this grows smaller we will gain coherency until it eventually becomes fully coherent after all you cannot have an interface around a single atom okay so it makes complete common sense so in that equation the interfacial energy cannot be constant it's got to decrease as a function of particle size otherwise it's impossible to form a solution so now we have a complete picture of the structural and chemical components of interfacial energy contributing to the enthalpy of mixing and we have the configurational entropy as a function of particle size as well and both both enthalpy terms and entropy terms are a function of particle size so i'll show you a graph now of the free energy of mixing as a function of particle size so here we are starting with a large particle and as we make the particle smaller and smaller the free energy actually rises okay it's you can see this is zero so all this is positive okay and then it decreases in this manner now if you think about this this is exactly the opposite of the nucleation barrier okay here the free energy is rising because the interfacial energy is not decreasing sufficiently as the particles become smaller and eventually when it starts you start to get some sort of coherency you begin to gain from the fact that the atoms can be more intimately mixed okay so this is exactly the opposite of a nucleation barrier it will be hard during the mechanical processing to go below this sort of a size for the parameters that i've used okay now there's one more assumption here and that is that we've got an enthalpy of mixing which means that unlike atoms attract okay there's a minus sign here this is the regular solution constant okay now supposing that the atoms don't like to be next to unlike atoms then the plot looks somewhat different at fairly large particle sizes we still have that barrier that i talked about because the interfacial energy is not decreasing fast enough as the particle size becomes bigger but then we have a second barrier when we get to get to the point where the particles feel each other's presence okay and that is because the clusters of atoms have to be disrupted by the mechanical alloying process and until those are disrupted you don't get this decrease in free energy so there are actually two barriers to the formation of an iron chrome mechanically alloyed solid solution so these are quite interesting results but you need to think completely opposite of nucleation theory okay so we had this as our entropy of mixing and this as the free energy of mixing i'm now talking about a solution that is already formed and you get a free energy curve which looks like this okay now if i differentiate this equation with respect to x then you'll find that the slope at x equals zero has to be minus infinity and the slope at x equals one plus infinity okay so you'll find many textbooks we'll say look you need to draw your free energy curves so that at the pure element axes they have infinite slope but a finite intercept which corresponds to mu naught the the free energy of the pure component again this is this is actually missing something right infinite quantities make one feel uncomfortable and what we have to do is not treat composition as a continuous variable it is not a continuous variable the smallest change corresponds to one atom being added so in fact you know you don't have infinite slope i'm exaggerating here because i can't do the illustration for one atom but you will have a finite finite slope at both ends because the smallest change in concentration that you can make is by one atom okay so that paradox of infinite slopes at the pure axis also disappears when you think about a solution as consisting of discrete atoms so this mechanical alloying process is revealing both from a fundamental point of view and it produces useful materials which are extremely expensive but in some circumstances you have to have those materials okay so it's not material which is for mass production and consumption but for very specific applications where you can't do without for example the dispersion of the atrium oxide particles i'm going to show you another very interesting application of of mechanical alloying and that relates to a different kind of a problem now most of us think of austenite as being non-magnetic you know if you take a magnet and you touch an austenitic stainless steel unless it contains some ferrite it's not likely to get attached to the magnet but actually you know if you go deep into the subject you'll find that any lump of austenite actually has two kinds of austenite within it two electronic states one of them has a high volume and has a high magnetic moment something like two bore magnetons per iron atom and is ferromagnetic and the other one is a low volume and low magnetic moment and antiferromagnetic and we have experimental proof for this so these both of these states exist in the same austenite and the proportions of high volume and low volume austenite change as you alter the temperature the higher volume state is more dominant at higher temperatures so what this means is that even though each of these forms has the same expansion coefficient as ferrite a very low expansion coefficient because the proportions of these two forms of austenite are changing when you heat the material the expansion coefficient of austenite as a whole is much bigger and this rules it out for many power plant applications where even though austenitic steels have a good creep resistance their thermal expansion coefficient is too large and you get thermal fatigue as a consequence so you won't find a thick walled stainless steel in any steam generating power plant for example because the expansion coefficient of austenite is something like 1.8 times 10 to the minus 6 per degree centigrade whereas that of ferrite is something like 1.15 times 10 to the minus 6. almost the same as that of nickel so there's an overall expansion and the expansion coefficient is much greater than that of ferrite and you know just just by intuitive thinking you might think okay austenite is a close back structure and therefore its expansion coefficient should be smaller but it's not because of this two-state issue now there are many many experimental data which prove this and we can even preserve the low volume and the high volume forms in isolation for example if we take pure iron and precipitate it inside copper it will retain the fcc structure to cryogenic temperatures and we can measure the nil temperature for the antiferromagnetism and so on so one uh particular experiment is quite clever uh supposing that we took copper which has a larger lattice parameter than austenite and we formed an alloy between iron and copper then you would effectively put the iron into a larger lattice parameter material and therefore it should have a high magnetic moment per iron atom whereas if we make the concentration of iron too large then it's not going to adopt the lattice parameter of the copper and therefore we'll end up with a low magnetic moment per ion atom but you know iron and copper are not miscible uh i'm not you know at that at temperatures below about i think 800 degrees centigrade there's almost no solubility of copper iron and iron in copper so how can we make these solutions well you know another another feature of mechanical alloying is when you have to force elements together you can do that okay whether or not they have solubility in each other or in the liquid states so these experiments were done where you know mechanically alloyed iron copper alloys were produced at a low concentration of iron and a large large concentration of iron sure enough at the low concentration where the ion is in a large lattice parameter material you end up with a large magnetic moment for ion atom whereas at large ion concentrations the magnetic moment for ion atom is much smaller so in today's lecture i've demonstrated to you that only from the material that we've learned in the first two lectures okay nothing else we can actually apply it to study real materials which are of practical importance both in materials engineering and from a fundamental point of view so if someday you need to make a strange alloy which the phase diagrams tell you should not be possible this is a technique that you can use and the ball mill that i showed you you can actually get laboratory-sized ball mills you can make them yourselves all right put ball bearings inside instead of cast iron balls but industrial scale ball mills also exist to produce larger quantities of material the only issue i suppose is the consolidation part where you would need some help with either extrusion or horizontal pressing or something which doesn't allow the atoms to move about too much during the process okay so that's the end of today's lecture [Music] you	nptelhrd	UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA	2021-10-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,722	31,815
VvezEh17tBA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvezEh17tBA	Index Titanicus: History of the Legio Praesagius (Warhammer & Horus Heresy Lore)	to be a paragon one must sacrifice we must surrender ourselves to fate and to our own abilities if you should wish to protect the innocent to champion the truth to deliver upon the manifest destiny of our human species well you had best come prepared to pay the highest of costs the galaxy is and has ever been a dangerous and hateful place it can still amaze me that there remain those amongst us willing to stand against such tides to plant their bodies in the way of such a torrent of hate and declare no no further these paragons of all our virtues they are to be rightfully lauded for who amongst us can say that we have truly sacrificed to have truly given our all for the sake of a noble and righteous cause that is higher than ourselves the subjects of this record should forever be remembered as such for they amongst almost all their comrades in the collegiate titanica embodied the virtues of the era they helped usher in like no others they were the truest of his messengers and for that they were to pay the ultimate price now then this is a record of those paragons the true messengers of the titanic the legion presagius the legio procedus was since its inception a child of two worlds quite unique amongst their brethren in the collegiate titanica for this very reason whereas the majority of the god engine legions fought and operated closely with their feudal overlords in the mechanicum of mars presagius distinguished itself quite early in the great crusade with the fervor by which they adopted the secular tenets of the emperor's imperial truth mechanicum majority comprised of ardent followers of the machine god extended its faith and the imperial allowance of it to its client organizations the titanic included meaning that it was not uncommon to find ardent worshippers of the deus mechanicus and the omnisia amongst the various titan legions presagius bucked the trend aligning itself fervently with the emperor's atheistic philosophy the imperial truth and uh spurning the heritage of their martian birth to the engine crews of this legion the emperor and his imperium represented a hope for humanity hitherto undreamed of and his promises of galactic manifest destiny were the loftiest of all possible endeavors the move was initially not a popular one and won the legio little favor amongst the synod of mars nor amongst the older legios such as mortis or ignatum both of whom saw their cousins as easily swayed innocents at best and close to treasonous heretics at worst it did however win them very eager political allies amongst the imperial divisio militaris the overall commanding body of the imperium's military assets pained as they were perennially with attempting to leverage the significant military might of red mars while also dealing with its impenetrable web of feudal fealties the divisio championed the legio presidius in both external propaganda and internal communiques as paragons of human unity eager to win the allegiance of legion of god engines perseges was a boon unheard of to the imperium and was rushed to the crusade's front lines because of this both as a very visible statement of early unity between imperium and mechanicum and for the obviously sheer projection of force their god engines could muster it was upon the world of tentrion that the legio would first make its power known an earth-comparable planet close to terra on stable warp corridors towards forward tentrion was a haven redelent of the age of technology having survived the downfall of the species during the age of strife remarkably unblemished its infrastructure and population were in full command of an advanced technological base and quite advanced infrastructure and industry its galactic position made it a prize target for early expeditionary fleets but the militarized world promised to mount stiff resistance having rebuffed every early emissary of the imperium the regime of tentrion unwilling to renounce their sovereignty claimed the emperor and the imperium had no right upon their domain the pontifex of the planet openly decrying the master of mankind as a tyrant worse than any old knight could have conjured despite the dire casualty and material cost predictions the great crusade could not have been allowed to falter at such a critical point in its infancy nor against such a vital potential conquest the fleets of both imperium and mechanicum smashed in system sweeping away enemy ships and orbital defenses both only to be met with ground armies far in excess of estimated numbers as well as towering automated weapons platforms building size constructs each a match for an entire exertus imperialis regiment the presence of engine class opposition necessitated the deployment of the legio procedures and as had been the case with all post-solar reclamation campaigns involving titans up until that point command echelons expected the devastation to be near total resigning themselves to a campaign of extermination and annihilation that would leave the world's wanted infrastructure and population not but ash where god engines walked it was commonly known nothing survived but drifting clouds of city dust it was entirely expected that the legio persegias would follow the tendencies of their bloody compatriots in the legio mortis they did not instead of laying into the foe with abandon the first grand master of the legio bohemond of old tire baited the gun constructs of the pontifex away from populated areas using his own under-strength maniple to draw the enemy out he wagered that the ruler would not miss such an opportunity to significantly blood the invaders and in this he was correct after five days of engine warfare the pontifex's treasured war machines were demolished and the god engines of procedus were triumphant bellowing their war horns in victory bohemond his warlord having sustained significant damage during the engagement would not survive to see the imperium's compliance extended to tantron the victory of his legio could not have been more of a success for the imperium comporting himself and his crews with a self-sacrificing honor not typically seen amongst the usually detached crews of the collegiate titanic the first grand master had spared the population of the planet the horrors of an apocalyptic engine war vastly improving the imperium's image in their eyes and to the unbridled relief of both the division militarist and the war council delivering a vital staging ground for future crusade operations almost intact the propaganda victory alone was worth almost as much as the mineral and industrial wealth of tantrione as vid reels throughout the newfound imperium were packed with footage of the proud engines of presagius resplendent in all of the entirely secular finery the imperium could muster striding proudly down the conquered thoroughfares of the world cities with crowds cheering upon their arrival they made a fine sight indeed the remembrances of the time sung their praises history records that the emperor himself named them the deliverers of his will during the compliance ceremony naming the legio persegias as the truest messengers of my grand intent the title the legio readily adopted for the remainder of his service and won the division militarist quickly spread far and wide presagias went on to become an incredibly useful tool in the imperium's military apparatus their insistence upon honorable engagement and the utter hatred they possessed for indiscriminate weapon use placed them in a significant demand as far as crusade operations went worlds like tentrion existed rarely mounting crucial targets for crusade expeditionary fleets worlds that could be expected to mount significant resistance but also ones the imperium needed or wished to be delivered as intact as possible presagius's reputation as his true messengers could likewise be counted upon to bolster morale in previously thought unwinnable theaters as well as proving to the foe that they faced an honorable and just regime not merely petty invaders bloodthirsty annihilators or tin pot despots this would often mean that the legio prostagious was placed in extraordinarily challenging scenarios especially since other titan legios unimpressed or distrustful of the true messengers for their vaunted status within the imperium would wield their political clout to avoid should the crews of prosagius have ever felt spurred by this they gave no indication of it in fact quite the opposite as they appeared to relish any opportunity to bring the emperor's truth to the unenlightened and to do so with all the martial distinction they had become known for the true messengers routinely found themselves assigned to vanguard expeditionary fleets often fighting alongside the 17th legion imperial heralds later the word bearers and 13th legion warborn later the ultramarines as both of these astarte's forces had additionally developed reputations for being both imperial truth standard bearers and deliverers of fully intact and highly compliant worlds in their own fashion from the cloying dust wastes of akiron to the macro cities of benthur they fought with the fury of the zealots tempered with the disposition of the night engine crews developing a targeting solution regimen and fire control discipline second to none amongst the legios of the colisia often this level of self-control came at a high price both in the blood of their crews and the bodies of their engines yet the true messengers never once balked at this deeming such losses as the red price for humanity's manifest destiny initially it never truly hindered their overall operational efficacy as the division militarist lent heavily upon the mechanicum to ensure the legio was constantly and promptly resupplied with all they could need to continue being the engine heralds of his word this was however not to last the mechanicum and the collegiate responded bitterly an intense rivalry developed between presagius and the legios mortis and sertavora both of whom had victory tallies equal to or in excess of the true messengers but ones stained with both dark rumor and verifiable evidence of unnecessary massacres over eager genocides and generally want and destruction these legios and others like them wore their dark fame as a badge of honor decrying prosagious as simpletons unwilling to get their hands dirty with the true and terrible cost of war worse still they spurned what they saw as the legion's moral superiority and almost traitorous relationship with the imperium as further evidence of dereliction of duty for were not the engines of the omnisia the machine god's destructive potency incarnate we're not presagious heretics for denying the full devastating potential of the weapons they wielded such comments had rarely more weight than being unsubtle and slanderous boasts between princeps at official receptions but in the background mortis and serta vora wielded their political strength to isolate the true messengers further from their brethren pushing them to the forefront of the bloodiest and most brutal battles a crusade could throw at the imperium while each time the true messengers emerged unbowed and unbroken the sheer rate of attrition mounted combination of both their relentless pursuit of honorable combat and the viciousness of the foes that they faced worth still the long arm of their rivals extended deep into the futile web of mechanicum hierarchy tying up replacement engines in morasses of red tape and barely acknowledged legal precedence forcing presagius to send wounded engines to distant forges for repairs having emerged into colegia titanica as the scions of the mighty legiographonicus presagius had initially been graded as a primus strength legio the standing ability of fielding over 300 engines many amongst them the heaviest of classes warlord carnivore and mirage-class god engines formed a sizable amount of true messenger numbers including imperator superclass engines too their reputation had seen them subdivided into hundreds of separate maniples and demi manipleas as the division militarists sought to spread their image and capabilities as far and wide amongst the crusade as possible this in combination with the machinations of others bled the legion dry by zero zero zero m-31 persegeous had been reduced to a third of its initial engine complement staggering losses for any legio yet one the true messengers had borne with their customary stoicism grim resolve however could not prevent the undeniable truth that the now tertius grade legio had lost its combat efficacy and risked annihilation should its admittedly admirable commitment to ever being in the crusades van continue help would come from an unexpected quarter however envoys from the primark rebutte guliman of the 13th legion ultramarines brought to the princeps of presagius an offer in their dire times a new home and a new role eager to both bolster the defenses of his rapidly burgeoning realm of ultramar and to reward what he saw as sterling service gilman had prevailed upon the magi of the forged world of gantz to fully refit and resupply the true messengers being the only true standing forge within his sphere of influence it was a fortuitous bargain one of a typically gulemon fashion of both parity and canniness gantz desired to shock the yoke of its obligations to the distant but powerful forge of acatran and its bellicose legio destructor giliman desired to bring both the magi under his wing and shore up ultramar's defenses and presagius sorely needed a safe harbor it was upon gantz that the legio would spend the next six years standard of its existence withdrawn almost in full from the crusade frontlines to repair refit and renew itself as the guardians of their newfound home they were perhaps predictably not totally ground bound to the forge itself as a warrior spirit of the legios crews could not abide such idle secondment as praetorians to an albeit up and coming but nevertheless very safe forge it was rare indeed in those years that the task force of giliman's ultramarines would venture forth from ultramar without engine class support from the true messengers and the titan barks bearing the god engines of the legio would often ply the lanes of gileman's realm lest xenos foes attempt to penetrate its borders during times of relative peace one such event the herod migration to prandium in 005 m31 was repulsed largely due to the legio's timely intervention their usual restraint abandoned to blood themselves against the hideous alien foe the true messengers emerged from their sequesterment in ultramar eligio renewed returned through the efforts of the magi of gantz to a full primus grade status and now renowned throughout ultramar for their valor and heroism their issues with distant petulant legios seemed a thing of the past as gansa's prosperity had only increased under their watch and now unshackled from the political concerns of their mechanic and brethren and with the support of as arden defender as the primark gilman the future of the legio looked brighter than ever when the war master horus lupercal bade gilman muster at the fresh colony world of calth presagius honored their liege lord's call with zeal for what true servant of the imperium would not relish such an opportunity as it presented to fight alongside not only the 13th legion but the seventeenth and their primark lorgar aurelian in annihilating the hated greenskins and indeed to do so with honor alongside their erstwhile rivals in the legio sertavora to heal the wounds of old enmities through victorious combat what could possibly be finer the true messengers made full wake for calth in full legio strength preparing to usher in a new era not only for their legacy but for ultramar the imperium and the emperor well it would seem fate the war master and the legion of aurora would tragically have other plans in store for them until such a time as i can bear to relate that tale ave imperator gloria in excelsis terra this video and this channel were made possible thanks to the very kind donations and support from my patreon subscribers if you'd like to help support the channel head on over to patreon.com oculus imperia if you'd like to receive more updates about the channel and any future videos you can contact me or follow me on twitter at oculus imperia otherwise please like subscribe comment let me know your feedback and as ever thank you very much for watching [Music] you	Oculus Imperia	UC8AaO8zkIoxbUp1_p0rl13g	2020-09-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,720	16,508
gfOk43ObkJI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfOk43ObkJI	ഒട്ടേറെപ്പേർ ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുന്ന ഒരു പ്രശ്നമാണ് നടുവേദന. നടുവേദനയുടെ കാരണങ്ങളും പ്രതിവിധികളും അറിയാം.	[Music] Namaskar health now and a in the tips off like al lover comes Wagram in anomalous I'm sorry campo another regard our little affinity lab New Guinea will crash not a curtain and let dr. cortical a day Nardo Veda jnana in not enamored of Sao Paulo carnal kendama davara sanghyeon Amaya G with the Chilean Atacama lotta G with the shyly Marlin prathana Caron and Ellen Gilliam very methodical agonal not awakened economy okay Alicia video dear GI Gemini lava Killian L not telling the drama a Tallulah Kaurava pancreatitis peptic ulcer potassium can model area backwash a sambandham aya a certain alum strictly neutral saloon de una so Colonel Adam could add a Montrachet sambandham I pressed angle you look at a particular cancer it okay condom Nevada Nevada no poo pood we do that a little Anatomy on a cool item can appear another pilot adapter lonardo botanical biopic a mic on a piranha Gilliam a dramatic Amado Ginobili kannada disco my band opportunity adriana IV DP and natural capital area piranha this prolapsed surah Baqarah pry my brain would report about equal to i Carmo not wearing a crucial dr. Rajagopal Nemoto or del carril Sam sorry Cleveland durham castle credit Adele in the one day summer day as a week in a bogman disc intervertebral disc prolapse in Tanabata car tangled Prasanna i'm amita Maradona Kia a mid-american Erica parent a mokuba yatta je veux que la cumbre protego position nicaragua in Oerlikon in a language than a disconnect pressure an american to a learner Albertina in narrow opposite element Kyra Veronica Lydia sedentary lifestyle Calgary in our calendar our character our panel equivalent of a Newton said toddie out a display Lucinda in Locarno the Amidah mighty bottom Vulcan this year too many ladies philip ii Allah Allah Karim a tone coudl par American Reebok you can even though family at a constant I did occasionally a bottom wouldn't not and like even the Jerry game other worry not an in-between disconnect pressure here and she another hoop I don't you array I relatively one day igneel the condition Marty eight Calvin holiday at the gonna need October 2000 in vivid operational realities territory Nardo Veda nirakara Marion Priya semilla karanam into the knee i-i'm not aware than ever to interrogate Allah yeah three welcome widenar - enterin Morocco where you Marita Nani dr. Corr taken about in the day health nebula Poornima on the window Budhia a guiding light to kind of Eric [Music] you	Asianet	UCp_r6Z-Oh0YTf-ym71z5Nqg	2019-09-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	423	2,456
mLnUneF8EEg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLnUneF8EEg	Charles Joseph Bonaparte \| Wikipedia audio article	Charles Joseph Bonaparte June 9th 1851 to June 28th 1921 was a French American Lawyer and political activist for progressive and liberal causes originally from Baltimore Maryland he served in the cabinet of the 26th US President Theodore Roosevelt Bonaparte was the US Secretary of the Navy and later the US Attorney General during his tenure as the Attorney General he created the Bureau of Investigation which later grew and expanded by the 1920s under the director J Edgar Hoover 1895 to 1972 as the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI it was so renamed in 1935 he was a great nephew of French Emperor Napoleon the first Bonaparte was one of the founders and for a time the president of the National Municipal League he was also a longtime activist for the rights of black residents of his city topic early life in education Bonaparte was born in Baltimore Maryland on June 9th 1851 the son of Jerome though Napoleon Bonaparte 1805 to 1870 and Susan Mae Williams 1812 to 1881 from whom the American line of the Bonaparte family descended and a grandson of jérôme Bonaparte the youngest brother of French Emperor Napoleon the first in King of Westphalia 1807 to 1813 however the American Bonaparte's were not considered part of the dynasty and never used any titles he graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School in Cambridge Massachusetts across from Boston where he later served as a university overseer he practiced law in Baltimore and became prominent in municipal and national reform movements topic career in 1899 Bonaparte was the keynote speaker for the first graduating class of the Roman Catholic women's institution run by the order of the School Sisters of Notre Dame the College of Notre Dame of Maryland now Notre Dame of Maryland University he spoke on the significance of the bachelors degree today and here for the first time in America a Catholic college for the education of young ladies bestows the bachelors degree the style of scholarship which benefits the recipient of the bachelor's degree has two distinctive and essential marks it implies in the first place a broad generous sympathy with every form of honest rational and disinterested study or research a scholar who is also and first of all a gentleman may be especially interested as some particular field of knowledge but he is indifferent to none he knows how to value every successful effort to master truth how to look beyond the little things of science to the great things God's handiwork has seen in nature God's mind as shadowed in the workings of the minds of men young ladies if this degree has such meaning for your brothers what meaning has it for you bonaparte lived in a townhouse in the North Baltimore neighborhood of Mount Vernon Belvedere and had a country estate in suburban baltimore county maryland which surrounds the city on the west north and east his home bellavista was designed by the architects james Bosley noel wyatt 1847 to 1926 and William G Milton 1866 to 1940 in the prominent local architectural partnership firm of Wyatt and molting in 1896 it lies east of the Harford Road Maryland route 147 in an area called Glen arm the house was not electrified since Bonaparte refused to have electricity or telegraph lines installed from a dislike of technology verified by his use of horse-drawn coach until his death in the early 1920s topic politics a founder of the reform League of Baltimore organized in 1885 which eventually led to a certain amount of efficient municipal government with a clean sweep of an election by 1895 in which longtime minority progressive liberal Republicans ousted the longtime Democratic machine politicians in heavily Democratic Ward's of Baltimore City and ruled with a clean hand for a brief time he was a member of the Board of Indian Commissioners from 1902 to 1904 chairman of the National Civil Service Reform League in 1904 and appointed a trustee of the Catholic University of America in Northeast Washington DC Maryland voters elected him to be one of their presidential electors in 1904 in 1905 President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Bonaparte Secretary of the Navy in 1906 Bonaparte moved to the Office of Attorney General which he held until the end of Roosevelt's term he was active in suits brought against the Trust's and was largely responsible for breaking up the tobacco monopoly he became known as Charlie the crook chaser in 1908 Bonaparte established a Bureau of Investigation boy within the Department of Justice which had been earlier established in 1870 under the direction of the Attorney General himself by the 1920s under its longtime director J Edgar Hoover the bureau had again been cleaned up and streamlined and in 1935 was renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI topic death bonaparte died in bella vista and has interred at southwest Baltimore's landmark Louden Park Cemetery he died of Saint Vitus dance today called cytonemes Correa a nearby street in Baltimore County bears the name of Bonaparte Avenue after bond departs death the house was later owned by bootleggers Peter and Michael Kelly after they left it was destroyed in a fire caused by faulty wiring On January 20th 1933 the site was replaced by a poured concrete mansion but a large carriage house dating back to 1896 is still on the estate topic personal life on September 1st 1875 Bonaparte married the former L enchanting day 1852 to 1924 daughter of attorney Thomas Mills day and Anna Jones done they had no children topic sources Bishop Joseph Bucklin 1922 Charles Joseph Bonaparte his life and public services New York see Scribner's sons Goldman Eric F 1943 Charles J Bonaparte patrician reformer his earlier career Baltimore Johns Hopkins press	wikipedia tts	UCSXyUYsSKnOACkkI2mF1F1g	2018-12-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	965	5,712
J5WRWTh4cfA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5WRWTh4cfA	Bishop McKee at Bishop's Rally 2020	so when you create a order the silence of this moment the power of our minds here you work for us working there are always men so numerous occasions that happen to my children it happens now at work people want me to be the foie gras spectator that's a big or saying they want me to tell them what's going to happen in the future about this bad you know they will not think about the future there's the things I long back we've already played with a little bit like the University of Texas won another national football championship [Applause] I've seen a man and his long long L desire to be at the ball [Applause] my father simply because he such a big baseball family for baseball number time he's dead defeat hope he didn't think you ever see the Rangers play a little Series game but there would never be given us after that dad so here's after that I'll take a dime Alex Rodriguez the any struck out same day they died a brother not call each other and I mean one of the things that I didn't do is these to go see to for serious games there's not much about the chocolate if you can but there is something that we can do is we can't create at least in our own mind our souls one of the futures shoot like we should have a vision of what the future can be we should have a vision created this way about how we wish to be what we hope to do and what is the vision that our you can think about that even six percent greater what it is I think it's not that we think that really what it means to be above Jesus is the station of magic prayers say yes two or three questions the Paul in the letter to the Colossians gave us the various simple instructions fifity let me read a couple of them again because they they think really in the determinant could really live live in such way that they determine your your own future about that means to be a follower of Jesus as God's chosen ones holy knit the love okay Josephine's clothe yourselves with compassion kindness humility meekness and patience so what would be like to get up every morning and they got gonna work on that Rocawear ability today or meaning this this is beat with each other says barely one another that means it's work with each other in such a way that anyone has a plan because they're couple times that did I think to myself about what's happening my life has been one day had been most of us every online spirit incredible so I don't think about the things I could have received the things that should've got a flag before winning a race and I know that's four things people myself in this way I kind of think tell you someday maybe get a beat a lot of things I think this that's what it means to be united that's appreciate because one of the things that that this believe that we don't talk is that you and I would never leave Leave leave Leave leave old it means that what we do is we keep moving into perfection perfection in this word may be made perfect and what does not mean getting a desk tomorrow we're gonna bring down the finger limitless we spell every word that [Music] so now I believe a beeper you know we all have people who appear to able even your not my parents but there are people who here I'll have it all right bombers electrons it's just beginning to see God as Jesus multi-touch that's the enemies of God is hugest so thanks don't always go well what it means to be they develop all those other identities there first block so that moment particularly me Emily every time I celebrate this church do that very different wall somehow that we we adjust the future ourselves that vision or life	North Texas Conference of the UMC - videos	UC23_dD9YA3U3XBO3dlDI7Yw	2020-02-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	692	3,591
4dYEvwSjmOM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dYEvwSjmOM	LEARNING HOW TO DRIFT IN A BMW M2!	what's up guys welcome to supercars of London how are you doing and today I am joined by this man Archie Hamilton who has just set up a YouTube channel just set up a YouTube Chan which is very exciting and we are here in Monaco with the BMW M2 which is a press car that has been lent to us and the sh150 tour and I've been given the key today and seeing as my car is rear wheeel drive and one of the attributes that I wanted in my Lamborghini replacement was rear wheel drive so that I could have a little bit more fun see anyway Arch is obviously completely experienced in road cars race cars and I thought what better way to start I suppose in learning about rear wheel drive is to one take baby steps and drive the BMW M2 up and down the mountain a couple of times to then hopefully take what I've learned from you and that car and put it into there so I can get the maximum potential out of that Beast so let's head to the top of the mountain and have some fun and as if by Magic we we are now at the top of a stunning Mountain just above Monaco with Archie and the BMW M2 is running the engine is on Archie's going to jump in and just give me some words of advice as to what it is like to drive a rear wheeel drive car you're obviously used to it you have done many many miles in many many rear wheeel drive race cars road cars so I think let's justum race cars you drive as well so it's all good let's go let's go right she's in first oh yeah in the M2 flick it to the right and then that will then be you can even have it drive so if you flick it once it's about to drive flick it again back to the manual box we want it in manual cuz we're going fast who so Paul you just need to have a feel for the car as you can see it's very slow it's it's not slow at all basically because I've been used to a Quattro system on the Audi R8 yeah and then the four-wheel drive system on the Lamborghini yes they are rear by 703 70 to the rear there was still so much grip in the front of the car whereas now I've done a fair few miles in the AMG heading down to the south of France yeah I've kind of learned that there is a completely different weight balance with a rear wheel drive car now that my engine is in the front rather than either Mid Engine or the like this car I thought this would be the perfect car to take baby steps into with you as a with you as a driver but then as a passenger as well learning about rear wheeel drive cars I'm left at breaking in this car cuz you're a race driver cuz I'm a racing driver coming through I'm at the man I'm coming through no basically I left it breaking this car because I feel I'm like it's kind of like a sports car but it's not but when you left at brake you get more you get more brake pressure you don't get as much feel through your left foot as right so I like to left fo breaking this car because it's got two pedals as the viewers might not know it's actually got two pedals this is the automatic gearx rather than a manual GE EXA so you have two ped three pedals yeah which has three pedals obviously but when you have a third pedal I feel that third pedal needs to be by the clutch cuz you're going to be changing gear at any minute whereas when you've got two pedals your feet only have to be over two pedals to drive the car yeah so do you want to see my feet that's a Nik advert now it's your turn basically to drive it is going to be my turn to drive and one thing that I will say before potentially you guys expect Tire smoking power slides all the way up the hills one I have very little experience of driving rear wheel drive cars or just cars in D we need to go to a skid pan and just go we we do need to go to a skid pan I need to learn properly how to drift this this is definitely dipping my toes in taking baby steps driving BMW's new high performance little tiny little hot wheel style car wa it and um I think what I was going to say but obviously you just proved that wrong is that this weather is almost too good it is around 23 2 4° bone dry so let's cruise back up change drivers set my put back should we just put it back to comfort and then we can just cruise let's just see what it's like let's see what Comfort is like compared how do you feel comfortable you Instagram oh let's get closer to the hello what are we in now so now you're in drive one so if that was in yeah there you go okay now we're talking paddles shift okay so what are you playing with there traction traction control you've been in BMWs before no I didn't even know that get out that was better than mine get out fo don't swear on super sorry sorry you going to beat that out yeah that was good was it good yeah it was decent so learning how to drift ear after drift and we've already gone sideways so now we can just go back pack it up so how you how do you feel the drive is w i mean left hand drive it's always a little bit tricky to get used to but I mean the gear shifts are lightning quick they are quick the steering is really nice and heavy yeah n this is this is quick I'm definitely not oh we're in a cloud now yeah I'm not revving the car out just yet because we did have a hairy moment when you shifted up right at the top end of the just sna and it did just snap and I tell you what the Audi R8 and the Lamborghini with the short wheelbase are very very Snappy cars and I did drive the R8 with traction control off I never drove the Lamborghini with traction contr control off it's um I only drove it in corser which limited the traction and you could have a little bit play but it was incredibly Snappy really yeah whereas the AMG it's a slightly longer car in terms of the wheel B um how far the front and the rear wheels are I don't know why I'm trying to sound technical to you know exactly what I'm talking about I know exactly what you're talking about the AMG the AMG definitely is a lot sort of slideer oh okay that's drifting that was a good one that was a good one we're getting some good slides on why don't we take your AMG it's like an Airfield totally open place and then we'll just just um turn all track control learning how to part two part two coming soon in Sport Plus the steering is much heavier than the AMG yeah yeah much heavier than the AMG and I think the reason is the AMG has got the electric steering so it's very light at low end which makes it very easy to drive around the town but then when you're on it I've been in your mg you have love it freaking love it I just love it I think you've got yourself a totally different totally different car which is just a different sound as well like it's a different sound like completely different sound this is a little bit different but it's you know I think with this car you know what it's going to sound like before you drive it yeah do you know what I mean whereas your car I was like I'm not really this is like 40% throttle I know exactly and and it's going so yeah okay okay Paul okay I was saying if you could do anything to this car what the first thing if you let's say this arrived at your door tomorrow what would be the first thing You' do to this car the first thing they delivered it exhaust system yeah so that's over Grand yeah yeah I'll definitely do an exhaust system because this has got a lot of power yeah but I think people that are driven it it still think that it's underpowered then you're getting into the M3 M4 territory so add an exhaust system it adds to the whole excitement yeah but that it's that second gear it really kicks in and then it's if in the wet then you'd be like fully I would be in that wall no no you wouldn't be in that wall cuz I would I'd put a spell that you would not be going that wall but um uh but no you would it would it would catch you out so this car maybe in the wet could be quite lethal yeah could be if you have everything off like everything off yes oh completely like it would be an animal yeah and I said in your video that this car is better situated for Britain cuz it's wet and you can have a little bit of fun yeah but now we found how to turn the traction control completely off it's fine are we saying that we probably shouldn't drive it in the wet with the traction off I'd say so the first gear if you rev out the first gear it doesn't give you enough power give doesn't give you enough but then as soon as you're in second and you're going to third the gear shift is lightning lightning and you are at the right revs to just Contin maybe there's something that can be done like I don't know all right that's a wide line for a bike bloody hell see what I mean like yeah yeah I know second and third are perfect first it's a rear wheeel drive car but I still think the sound the looks the interior yeah and potentially the performance with the crocro system the RS3 is a better car yeah so if if you had the choice M3 RS3 543 21 say RS3 okay there you go even though even though probably is isn't as fun to drive I think if I was able to put more miles and have more experience in this car this would be this would progressively get better and better I think so but the RS3 you'll just get in and it will stick to the road and just go they are unreal they are crazy but yeah as a sort of a first drive what you think this is the first time that I've got in a car and turned traction control completely off good fun good fun good fun we literally have no fuel left yeah we don't have any fuel left be Qui nothing goes down this way no that's automatic bloody hell stop playing with buttons we're done we are done finished I thought it was going to roll even though the hand bre's on it's over Paul wow wow wow wowow that was awesome that was that was a lot of fun that was a lot of fun so um we have also shot a video on Archie's Channel Hamilton racing if you head over and check out him driving me down and up the hill which uh scared the scared a little bit you're fine I I've got I've got jelly legs now I'm just like jelly legs yeah awesome little car and there are a lot there's going to be a lot of content or a lot of footage of this car over on Emma Walsh's Channel seen through glasses and a few others who have been driven this driving this car anyway thank you for watching guys please give it a thumbs up if you love the BMW M2 and I look forward to seeing you tomorrow make sure that you subscribe if you haven't already and head over to AR's Channel Link in the description thanks guys see you tomorrow	SOL - Supercars of London	UCyoSWGYKkusssZWzRrsX4RA	2016-04-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,131	10,427
fr9RSA9NcnA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fr9RSA9NcnA	RX 580 gpu mining rig cooling system	what's up guys so I recently build myself a GPU miner for mining some Ubik and I just wanted to show you guys like the build I have going on right here so at the start I decided to do an open open-air kind of case for them and this is like aluminum angle as you can see right there but then later on I figured let me try building a box right a wooden box and for the wooden box I have the two two fans bringing air inside and also on the other side I have the two fans right there and I have two fans right here that a little bigger that are pushing their outside and I was like let me see if that I was with like the temperature so with just the open air I was getting like sixty two degrees off like the hottest the one this one and then I was like let me see what happens when I do this one so since it's colder it's like winter it's gonna be a little colder but it was like hitting like 59 degrees with the box so I was like okay that's a big difference but now with the box in school colder these are my temperatures for the thing so I have 55 53 51 resume it in I got fifty five fifty and forty four so I just wanna let you guys know and for my build I have I have all the items down here so I have rx 580 a TSA's and then for the power supply I have - 850 Vega t twos and for my ram I'm using these ballistic sports eight gigabytes and then for my CPU I'm using the Silurian and for the motherboard I'm using the h1 Pro BTC are - so I just wanna like guys with this little update and it's going good so far I like the having them a little bit cooler and for like later I was thinking of adding some kind of like dust filter because I want to keep these like as clean as possible so agai I wasn't like kind of adding like a filter right here so it just like goes in clean air and I don't have to worry about like cleaning them and they can last a little longer and yeah and for the fans I have I got this little like splitter will I connect all the fans to only the focus and that's where I'm connecting all the fans up there all these you can see like the amount of air is pushing in like you can see little thing like move I don't know if you can see that but yeah so that's my build guys if you have any questions put it in the comments and I'll try to answer them and yeah thanks for watching subscribe and like if this gave you guys any ideas for your future builds and yeah thank you	Bitcoin	UCtjodYs4i8Flp_m2OnpH0ng	2018-01-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	506	2,395
xCOyCXtqYFM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCOyCXtqYFM	Top 5: Raspberry Pi and Arduino projects, JavaScript editors, and more	hi this is Ben from open-source comm with the top five articles for the week of March 10th 2017 in this week's top five we highlight terminal multiplexers Gardening JavaScript editors and of course a couple of Raspberry Pi projects coming in at number five new screen or T MUX in this poll from editor Alex Sanchez we asked which of the two leading terminal multiplexers you use if you're not sure check out the two introductory articles we've recently published and give them both a try at number four build a smart garden with these three DIY Arduino projects the growing season is almost here for mid latitude areas of the northern hemisphere editor Alex Sanchez covers three DIY projects to turn your garden into a smart garden at number three the top four JavaScript code editors are you ready to write some JavaScript if so you'll want to check out dr. Michael garbade's introduction to the top four JavaScript code editors at number two how to set up a personal web server with the Raspberry Pi Mitchell McLaughlin provides a detailed step-by-step instructions on turning a Raspberry Pi into a personal web server this is a great way to learn keep control of your data and save some money all at the same time and the top article for this week how to build a Raspberry Pi home dashboard and this article Conor O'Callahan shows how to use a Raspberry Pi to make a home dashboard this project shows all of the important information weather news updates transit schedules and how many coffees connor has had that's it for this week's top 5 come back again next week and see another set of great articles on open source com	Opensource.com	UCVbtkGo0vc5Y_xkac4xqiew	2017-03-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	291	1,626
TBksRp0Io5g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBksRp0Io5g	Great Moments in Unintended Consequences (Vol. 9)	And now great moments and unintended consequences. Part one Siege Sails The Year 1585. The problem the Spanish army is besieging Antwerp. The shelling approaching merchant ships and causing food prices inside the city to rise. The solution enacts strict price controls on food. Sounds like a great idea. With the best of intentions, what could possibly go wrong? It turns out merchants don't like risking their lives, ships and cargo, especially when their goods fetch the same prices at ports without incoming cannon fire. Artificially low prices also fuel demand, causing food supplies inside the city to plummet. It wasn't long before Antwerp surrendered, given the city government blockaded itself better than any army ever could. Part Two: Chimney Cheapskates. The year 1662. The problem, Charles the Second needs more money. The solution? A hearth tax. Since the number of fireplaces in a building is considered a proxy for wealth. This progressive property tax scheme was sure to be a hit. Sounds like a great idea with the best of intentions. What could possibly go wrong? It turns out people don't like paying taxes. They also don't like petty constables and subcontractors entering their homes to count stoves. Many stuffed up their chimneys to avoid the taxes. One intrepid baker even knocked through the wall from her oven to access her neighbors chimney, causing a fire that destroyed 20 homes and killed four people. And since the revenue generated was less than expected, it wasn't long before the hearth tax also went up in smoke. Part Three: Cash for Clunkers. The year 2009. The problem a recession. And we need to save the environment and domestic manufacturing. Plus, something about economic inequality and, you know, maybe just the reelection campaign, all that all that was the problem. The solution give away $1 billion in incentives to U.S. residents who destroy their old vehicles for more fuel efficient new ones. Sounds like a great idea with the best of intentions, what could possibly go wrong? It turns out people like free money. The program blew through the original allocation in less than a month, so Congress approved an additional $2 billion, which was gone a month later. Another thing people like driving their new cars. While the program did increase average fuel economy in the United States by .65 miles per gallon. Total fuel consumption actually rose more than 800 million gallons in 2010. As for the economy, the boost in vehicle sales was fully offset by a fall off once the program ended. In fact, for every job created, the government spent $1.4 million on the program. But did it help U.S. car manufacturers? Not really. Only two of the top ten models sold as part of the program were domestic brands and apparently destroying an entire generation of used cars causes remaining used car prices to rise. But hey, those are just the kinds of vehicles less affluent people buy, the kind donated to charities or sold to poor countries where they replace even older, less fuel efficient vehicles. And about that reelection campaign? Well, I think it's important that we consider great moments in unintended consequences, good intentions, bad results. Do you have an idea for a future episode? Put it in the comments below. We might use them or not. Who knows?	ReasonTV	UC0uVZd8N7FfIZnPu0y7o95A	2022-11-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	detection	en	556	3,303
jE-qYRNVCXs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE-qYRNVCXs	#786 case backhoe snowplow in my backyard [Davidsfarm]	well Kitty gotta get some work done snuggle times over time to plow some snow let's get going and it's minus 8 out so let's see how well that diesel tractor is going to start that has no glow plugs 1974 case definitely got some snow in the lawn mowers this morning that's for sure I think we got about six or eight inches of snow but it blew off some vehicles some of that garbage can still so little ether ought to do the trick this is definitely a cold start and sit in two weeks all right kitty yes see if that's enough jump the starter come on baby I'll give you another squirt take two now that's an old start cold start and not much smoke for an old-timer time to get her done when the going gets tough the tough get going well I need some serious ass protection that's life in Canada a beautiful	Davids Farm video archive	UCMY8k4zBfFhQHuEqVki1RoQ	2013-06-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	159	802
Qlt3EUlqz54	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qlt3EUlqz54	Heat Transfer L1 p5 - Example Problem - Conduction	confession confession confession confession so we just took a look at 40 aids law and we said that that was the equation that enables us to calculate heat transfer when we have conduction what we're going to do now we're going to take a look at an example problem applying for EA's law for one-dimensional heat transfer okay so there's our problem statement we're given a brick wall and we're told that one side but is that 20 degrees C the other side is at five degrees C it's 30 centimeters or 12 inches thick and we're given the thermal conductivity and we're asked to solve for the rate of heat transfer going through that wall so let's write out and we should do this whenever we're solving problems begin by writing out what we know so our know ins we were given the dimensions of the wall and consequently we can then determine the area the thickness of the wall we were told that thermal conductivity remember from 40 days law K was the thermal conductivity so we use came and okay for that and then we were told the temperature difference on either side of the wall what do we after we're after the rate of heat transfer and that is cue and then finally what we'll do I'll do this on the next slide we're going to write out a schematic you should always do schematics when you're solving engineering problems it kind of helps you conceptualize and understand what is going on and it's also a way to communicate for somebody else who's looking at your analysis so X is the horizontal distance this is our brick wall and we were told the inner and outer temperatures so what we're going to assume is that that is measured by a thermocouple or some other mechanism right on the wall we were told the width of the wall was 30 centimeters thermal conductivity was K and what we're after we're trying to determine this rate of heat transfer coming through the wall that will have Q so that one of the things you have to be very careful with with for EA's law and applying it is making sure that you have the right coordinate system with your temperatures and so here we will say X is equal to X I and then X is equal to X outer and you'll see why in a moment when we put the values into 40s law and I'm going to assume a couple of things in solving this problem one is that we will assume that we have steady state conditions so what does that mean well we're going to talk about steady state and then we're going to talk about transient conduction later on in the course but steady state conditions means that the temperatures are not changing so it's not like you have somebody taking a blowtorch to the left hand side and raising this temperature up to 80 degrees C so we're assuming that things are remaining at stable conditions and that the temperature is not changing second thing we're assuming that we have one-dimensional conduction through the wall even though this wall is finite we're going to assume that we're looking in the middle region of the wall if we were to go to the edges of the wall then you would get more than one you have to D maybe 3d conduction and the third thing that we're going to assume is that we have constant thermal conductivity both throughout the wall as well as cause the thermal conductivity that does not change with temperature so those are the three things we're going to assume now in order to do the analysis of this problem what I'm going to do is I'm going to use for EA's law or for EA's equation that we saw in the last segment and that stated QX is minus K a DT by DX and we're going to substitute in some of the values to begin with first of all we're going to start with the temperature differential DT by DX or the gradient I should say and for this though this is we have to be careful to make sure that your coordinate system and the temperatures that you're using are consistent and so in evaluating this we take TI minus T outers so the change in temperature from the inner to the outer divided by the change in distance from the inner to the outer surface and one thing I should say here is notice that this can also be written in another way I could have flipped it around T outer minus T inner and then X outer minus X enter and by having a consistent sign convention for the coordinates we would get the same answer but we're not going to do that here we're going to use this form of it but just long as you're consistent with the way that you're applying your coordinate system and your temperatures you should be fine so let's enter in our values minus zero point six nine and I'm going to explicitly put all of the unit's I usually won't do this but I will for this equation for this problem given that we're just starting out but you'll get used to it as we go through the course so we can move a little quicker later on and then temperature five degrees C and what I'll do is I'm going to do this with the outer minus the inner so the outer temperature is five degrees C minus 20 degrees C so I was wrong I'm not using that one I'm using the second one I apologize so we're actually using that outer minus inner and then we're going to divide that by let's look back at our schematic so we're going to take X outer minus X inner and that is just 30 centimeters so expressing that in meters and we have that so we'll plug this into your calculator and you find Q X for this brick wall is 1035 watts or 1035 joules per second so there we go that's our first heat transfer calculation that we have done in this course we've estimated the heat loss from a wall knowing the temperature conditions on either side of our wall so if you're to do this for a house for example you could then figure out what is the heat loss from the house and that starts giving you interesting things for engineering analysis so anyways that is the first problem dealing with conduction what we're going to do in the next lecture we're going to move into convection and then we will look at radiation and that will take us through the three different physical mechanisms of heat transfer	Ron Hugo	UCrRKDc1uHcif575CQexIA5Q	2015-09-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,148	6,034
833sqa6encQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=833sqa6encQ	Sloth and Torpor (Hindrances III) \| Ajahn Nisabho	[Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] to the talk they're one and the same in our tradition yeah the last two weeks we've been going through what we refer to as the hindrances in Buddhism there are three root defilements or asavas which are sorry chilesa which um are the roots of suffering in all unwholesome states and these are delusion uh greed and hatred and greed and hatred are considered the two arms of delusion in the words of ajinpanyavaro but these three Roots manifest concretely in our lives and in our meditations in very a very specific set of five uh forms called the hindrances and the Buddha spoke about these five as a very practical and tangible so to speak ways of looking at our experience and specifically looking at what keeps the Mind from calm and peace so the five are greed or sorry sensual desire Kama Chanda which he compared to a bowl of water mixed with color so that one could not see one's face and also compared to a person in debt the second was vayapada or aversion which the Buddha compared to a bowl of water heated over a flame so that it bubbled and the surface was troubled and you could not see one's face and also sacred texts want long known to one would still remain unclear he also compared it to a sickness such that one when overcome with ill will would not enjoy their food and would have no strength in their body the third he compared uh he said was Tina Mita or sloth and torpor and he compared this to a bowl of water covered with algae and water plants so that the top was uh completely blanketed by this sort of turbid haze and he also compared it to being in a dungeon dark unable to leave the fourth hindrance the Buddha said was utacha kukucha or restlessness and remorse and he compared this to a bowl of water ruffled by the wind so that the surface troubled would not reveal one's face and sacred texts long known to one would not be clear he also compared it to slavery to being uh subject to another and unable to go or do what one wished before the fifth he said was nichigichi or doubt and this is compared to a bowl of water set in a closet troubled uh so that the TR the surface was um moved and wavy and one could not see one's face and sacred texts long known to one would not be clear he also compared doubt to being in a caravan traveling through a bandit infested wilderness and the clear mind the Mind free of the hindrances the Buddha compared to a bowl of water limpid clear so that one could see one's face and sacred words and texts even one had just encountered would be clear and he compared it to freedom from debt freedom from sickness freedom from the dungeon Freedom From Slavery uh safe passage and arrival at Refuge so the last two weeks we moved through the first two of these uh sensual desire and aversion and today we are going to approach the latter three sloth and drowsiness restlessness and remorse and doubt but I feel it might be worth really quickly uh retreating back for a second to version or ill will seeing as we have a certain guest in our meditation this morning which is the flagpole up there and the chain which has been especially all right instructive this morning so first of all we will probably be talking to St Marks about our Amistad school and seeing what can be done but I think it's also uh worth seeing that seeing how we react to something so simple the slight intrusion of a sound in our meditation can be very fruitful um to watch how we uh feel like it's taking us away from what we should be doing um how we begin to personify it as this other this thing that has come to disrupt us and some of the techniques we talked about for working with aversion in this previous talks are relevant for something so simple because the same patterns and approaches we use for these simple basic things in our lives and our meditations are exactly the techniques and insights which are relevant for moving into the greater world so one of the techniques we talked about was looking at the source of aversion as a teacher and with uh intrusive sounds I find this is a spec especially helpful is if one imagines that one has a certain technique or Center of meditation one wants to get to and there's a distraction it really is a source of annoyance constantly constantly drawing you away from what you should be coming to or feel you should be but if instead it is taken as part of your meditation if you really bring it in as a an object then it can become a reminder to call oneself back to mindfulness so for example with the sound of the flagpole chain one can imagine that each sort of clink of metal upon metal is a uh you know monk or none um ringing a bell again and again to kind of keep you aware and in Zen circles you'll notice that if people start to um or certain Zen circles if you start to nod off someone will come up behind you with like this big wooden sword and actually just slap you on the back so so there's your wooden sword if you want it and you know ajin Shah was famous for saying why are you going out and bothering the sound the sound is just doing what sounds do you know it's not coming to bother you you're going to bother it but For Better or For Worse it's there and inviting it in acknowledging it can be helpful and just bring it as part of your meditation this is the first Noble Truth is that when you turn towards something that is a source of suffering often you find it opening up into the path so yes your breath is a meditation object but can you hold that in tandem with a gentle reminder um of the flagpole chain on the flagpole to come back again and again to that mindfulness the other is to uh as sajan omro sort of noted if you really get something stuck in your head uh as like the one thing keeping you from happiness just say the fantasy to yourself very slowly and see if you can keep a straight face if this sound were not there I would be happy forever just say it slowly and see how it looks and also take joy in being part of a project where we're kind of macgyvering things together from the ground up it's kind of fun so when looking at the other hindrances uh I think a useful ethic is one of play and I spoke about this before how when MRIs they do note two kinds of mental Consciousness a spotlight awareness which is focused on one object and a lantern awareness which is Broad and allowing for all conditions to come in but a third sort of brain wave pattern was revealed in the concept of play awareness uh so when people were in a playful state or working with a sort of play awareness their mind was in a much different way of engaging and this play awareness is an appropriate approach to meditation at least in in some cases it's also useful to think about with the hindrances because with AI intelligence uh you know one of the things they were trying to do initially was set out a set of functions which a machine would approach a problem with and it was extremely uh rigid in that any switch in the environment or the stimulus would throw off the machine learning but the great breakthrough in AI came when you began to make the AI play against itself and make sure it didn't get into ruts so it would create new strategies and begin to be well basically playful and this is the approach we have to take with meditation because the hindrances have all of our intelligence behind them and much of our will they are us just the part of us which doesn't necessarily wish for our immediate well-being and whenever you find a sort of valid approach to meditation and I think we've all had this experience you'll find a good phrase of meta or a technique and after a few days or weeks or sessions you'll find that it just doesn't work again my meditation journals were just filled with these phrases of like I figured it out and then oh I figured it out uh and so as the defilements and the hindrances adapt we also have to adapt and that takes an ethic of play and to do this we need a a tool belt to sort of react to the hindrances as they arise so this is where it can get fun is with this third hindrance of sloth and torpor um the Buddha compared it to uh this bowl of water covered with algae or to being in a dungeon and when the Buddha spoke about confronting or working with hindrances he spoke about working with them in terms of what we call the gratification Triad or pentat in certain cases which is seeing the draw of something why it's attractive the drawback what it does to us in the escape from it so with something like sloth and torpor it's really helpful to see what exactly is attractive about that hindrance why do we keep going to it because there's a reason um and if you look at sort of that feeling not necessarily just a sleepiness but of a staleness in one's life there's a great ajan cha metaphor where he says the minds should be like a still forced pool and it's very good to note when that's becoming a stale Forest pool because it does and what he compared the bright enlightened uh aware mind to was uh Stillness flowing how when you look at a stream the water is moving quickly but it's so fluid that it looks absolutely clear and still at the same time so with that stale feeling there is something comforting about it you know the sort of algae uh encrusted water or that feeling of being in a dungeon um it's comfortable it's known it's not intimidating it's small and similarly often with uh sloth and torp or with drowsiness there's a desire to not to not be vibhavatanha that's craving not to become in that when there's an aversive difficult thing coming up or something we don't want to deal with um you might notice if your main coping mechanism is to shut off so that's good to know why do we keep going to these and in one's daily life there's a lot of very practical means of working with Sloth and torpor um so one thing is a common tradition in uh monastic circles is a determination you set that as soon as you're gonna as you wake up you're gonna get up um I believe the phrase long for tomato uses is jump up with alacrity and uh I actually monks will take on this and nuns we'll take on this determination to sort of uh do this so you go to bed and you say okay the moment I wake up I'll I'll get up um and I once took that additon uh that determination for a three-month ponza Reigns retreat but it didn't set a minimum time limit so I kept like going to bed for 10 minutes and then waking up and then I just have to like lean against the wall for the rest of the night and sort of doze off which worked well enough but but the the essence of it is a really useful practice and it avoids that whole debate of when you wake up um sort of being like another five minutes wouldn't hurt you know I need to be easy on myself um long horse tomato said that when it comes to waking up don't let wisdom anywhere near it waking up is an Act of Faith so keep wisdom away from that just wake up and get up and then if you need to go to bed later a half an hour later and take another nap you can uh but this can be a really useful way of bringing in energy another useful technique is uh to immediately jump into a cold shower or a snow bank if you got one around uh during the early days of amravati the immunity was really down and the whole atmosphere was sort of dark and depressed and long course tomato made a rule where the first thing all the monks did when they woke up was to take a cold shower and it turned the whole atmosphere around so it can be helpful foreign thing to remember is that the Counterpoint to each hindrance is paired with a samadi fact or a factor of the calm mind and the fact that is the antidote to sleepiness and sloth and torpor is uh vitaka directive thought so that's directing one's mind in a Wholesome Way and the Buddha gave a few ways of directing one's mind uh in this way one is to bring up Faith so to really bring up the recollection of those beings we've met who have inspired this brightness of heart and us to bring up the teachers we've known to bring up what this path has meant to us a sort of brightness of light or brightness of heart and there's uh monks who whenever they thought of ajin CHA would uh just they couldn't do it without tears running down their face thank you the next means is to and these are all commentarial antidotes to sloth and torpor is to recollect the preciousness of this human rebirth how in a Buddhist worldview we've wandered for ages through a landscape that is dangerous and bear often of real happiness the Buddha compares the likelihood of a being in the lower Realms ascending to a human rebirth to the likelihood of a blind turtle in the ocean um that comes up every thousand years and randomly sticks its head up somewhere in that ocean um happening out of complete coincidence to stick its head up through a wooden ring the size of one's uh hand or forearm doesn't really matter and this is how rare it is to be reborn as a human than to be reborn as a human with interest in the Dharma at a time when the dhamma is taught with the real ability to practice it's such an unbelievably precious opportunity how can we waste it even for a second and if one doesn't believe in rebirth that's fine but one can still recollect that out of all the beings in the world those who have this circumstance um these uh this place to live this stable society and these teachings are so few and it is not only our privilege and our great Good Fortune to come into contact and be able to practice those teachings but it is our duty as well having encountered such wisdom to embody cultivate and carry it forward for others and the third antidote the commentaries recommend is the perception of light so bringing in this perception of bright daylight into the into the mind and the meditation that was guided this morning where one consciously breathed in a visualized white Mist into the head and allowed the mind to rest in the pineal gland the middle of the brain until a white light began to to grow this is a really common way of bringing up the light nimita the sign of light and if one does that one can and this may happen when the mind is calm uh you might begin to see this sort of brightening of the whole visual landscape and one can really foreground that light and keep the breath as an anchor in the back The Sound of Silence is also uh which is a subtle hissing or ringing right below the auditory landscape is the auditory equivalent of the perception of light and can also really crisp uh crisp the mind and make it wake up because the Buddha also recommended uh there's a suit to where Muhammad galana one of the chief disciples is nodding off and he's sort of nodding and then the Buddha manifests in front of him which would be terrifying if you were just meditating and just your teacher just sort of came out of nowhere uh not terrifying but I think it would make you stay on your game um and he said Maha mogulana are you are you nodding and he said yes and the Buddha gave these memes for working through uh or away from that sloth and torper he said if you are finding yourself drowsy bring to mind uh whatever you were attending to put that aside and bring to mind a different object so this is where you put aside the breath which can be or the other object that's kind of bringing you sleepiness and the breath is very relaxing but if you're already tired it can be an issue to give too much attention to it and you bring in a different object often more active Like Loving kindness the perception of light the preciousness of human rebirth or the triple gem this uh recollection of the past the dhamma um the Buddha and the Sangha he said if that doesn't work uh pull on your earlobe oh sorry that comes later recite in your mind those words of dhamma that you've learned and memorized so this is where it's really useful to memorize a chant something that touches you and it can be the loving kindness chant the karania met the suits is very common this is what should be done by one who is skilled in goodness and so on it's in this book or uh another really powerful chance to memorize is the dhamachak of avatanistuta the first discourse the Buddha gave and the Buddha said that all right has said that of all the words given to the humanity um this was the the wisest um collection of words ever uttered the discourse in the setting of motion of the wheel of dhama so if you're going to spend time memorizing anything um why not that and then if you are finding yourself tired or drowsy review it in your in your mind if that doesn't work he said that you could um pull on your earlobes and rub your arms so you'll see people doing this sometimes yeah exactly Sam pull on the earlobes and rub the arms up and down if that doesn't work he said splash water on your face cold water if that doesn't work stand up and uh what is it I believe established the perception of light and then also walk back and forth look up at the stars and do walking meditation and often teachers in uh in the tradition will advise doing walking meditation backwards just to keep yourself on edge I feel like that could go wrong so use that with caution and if that doesn't work the Buddha says lie down in Lion's posture which is the posture the Buddha passed away in which is sort of a reclining posture with one hand like this on your side it's it's a somewhat delicate balanced posture and go to sleep with the Discrimination that as soon as I wake up I will get up immediately not indulging in the pleasure of sleep foreign that last one of uh what I call a micro nap actually is is very useful sometimes your body just needs to kind of dip into that place where it's briefly shut off and restarts and so often I'll let my set my alarm for about seven minutes and just if I really can't uh wake myself up just set the alarm for seven minutes lie down and then get up immediately as soon as the alarm goes off and off and then the mind will be ready to to sit long porpassino would uh when he went to sleep when he used the Abbot of Nana chat he would uh a monastery in Thailand he would Place cups of water all around his body and uh so that if he moved too much they would spill over and get him all wet so that was his way of maintaining mindfulness uh through his sleep and there's also the story story of a novice with long poor cha um and Long Court Shaw gave him instructions at the beginning I think of a Reigns Retreat and he said see if you can remember if you woke up on an inhale or an exhale and the novice you know really dedicated himself to this for for months really trying to develop mindfulness and finally a few weeks or months later there was he had another audience with ajin Shah and he sort of prepared himself he was already with his answer and ajan shot turned him and said um so novice uh what breath did you fall asleep on and the novice had all gotten already with the breath that he woke up on but he'd completely missed what he fell asleep on so this is a classic way ajinsha taught his students the final and I think perhaps one of the most important ways and you know honestly I think we'll just get through this hindrance today is uh to confront sloth and torpor is to well first in one's life to notice that stale quality beginning to pervade out and David stumble Ross said that the Cure for tiredness is not rest but wholeheartedness and how when we lack purpose the channel and momentum of the heart and of our energy because it finds nowhere completely worthy to go tends to back up and clog the source and lead to this tepid and stale state so so much about bringing this brightness and aliveness to the heart in daily life is learning to align one's life more and more with the path and find roots for one's energy which are in line with with this teaching um learning to come to community as often as one can learning to give and really taking steps towards that you know signing up to work at soup kitchens or whatever particularly inspires one um spending time at monasteries um and just acknowledging that as we as much as we align our life with purpose a Vitality will enter into it and that much of the staleness that creeps into our life and that feeling of being in a dungeon is from not having a root in the world worthy of all we sense in our hearts and this same uh ethic can apply to meditation to an extent in that often that stale tepid pool um of the Mind needs to be stirred a bit and the Moss and algae which have accumulated over the top of it to be dissipated and to uh re-enter into this ethic of play and to do that we need to you know play occurs when you have a set of rules a game board um and creative ways of working with that and the most available field of play we have in meditation is the body and that framework of the body um specifically approach through the uh ethic of breath meditation and not a simple breath meditation of just watching the breath at one point um right from the start which is a two simple play chest to allow any real creativity if all you can do is either be focused on your breath at your nose or not you know where does that leave you in terms of being able to work creatively with those Energies so this is why more and more teachers such as AJ and Jeff ajanta misero ajinsuchito sorrow um really advise and uh Ponte andalio as well and uh attest to the fact that when the Buddha spoke about breath meditation he was speaking about this full-bodied engagement with the breath energy and this allows one to work actively moving one's awareness around the body so uh this can be the way of stirring that tepid pool of engaging with the mind and somatic energies and seeing how it feels and that's interesting because interest is often the lacking quality so the guided meditation this morning which is called method one there's a book in the back called keeping the breath in mind translated by ajin Jeff where it goes through method one and Method two and these are just very simple ways of getting a feel for that game board or that field of play um in different ways so the first method one is establishing awareness at the tip of the nose breathing in and out a few times then moving it to the forehead breathing in and out a few times then moving back and just do that seven times and then from the forehead come to the crown of the head and imagine breathing in light down into the brain and then come back to the forehead and then the crown of the head seven times and then from the crown of the head to the center of the brain the pineal gland and back and forth and usually here you might notice a sort of bright light or nemata what we call a sign manifesting and growing in the mind and you might notice uh Visions intuitions strange things kind of appearing don't get lost into them and if it ever becomes too much you can imagine inhaling the breath down into the heart and it'll all dissipate but what you can do is allow that vision of light to stabilize and then very consciously bring it down to the chest and allow it to expand outward to the whole body this wide field of bright awareness centered in the place where you feel the breath most prominently such as the tip of the nose but aware of the entire body like a spider at the center of a web but aware of the whole web um and often that drop of awareness will help if you drop the chin a little bit um if the Chin's up it'll keep the awareness up above the neck so that's one way of kind of working with the playing field and if uh if one feels kind of Trapped in one's head and hasn't opened up the bottom of the body this can be dangerous and not dangerous but it can lead to headaches and if you have migraines a lot you shouldn't use this right away instead you might use method two which is where you imagine the breath as a light energy coming down through the base of the skull um down the spine and out one leg and you don't have to do that with one breath but you can do it over the course of several breaths just imagine this white light coursing down and out and then again down from the base of the skull out the other leg then again down the base of the skull and out over both arms and out the fingertips down the base of the throat to the belly and then down in the chest to the dantian the place above the navel and then after you've done that you expand awareness to that wide right field centered where you feel the breath most prominently and both of those techniques are in a book called keeping the breath in mind which is in the back or online um but the exact technique doesn't matter and Ogen jsr gives a summarized version which is dividing the bot into three chambers and just putting awareness in the top chamber for a while breathing feeling its resonance moving to the Middle Chamber uh from about the neck to the belly button breathing for a Time feeling its resonance and then moving from the Middle Chamber to the bottom Chamber from the belly button to the feet or the tailbone and breathing there for a Time feeling its resonance and then expanding out to that wide awareness so you'll notice in every case the goal and the end point is that wide broad awareness but these are just different ways of kind of running around the body in the meantime to get a feel for for this whole field of play and you learn that um there are just really fun ways of working with the hindrances hidden in that field if you're tired and you put awareness up in the top of the body it's a very bright place if you're agitated and you put awareness sort of in the bottom chamber it's a very grounded and settled area um but more than anything it's engaging it's interesting and it's playful and it's uh basically vitaka vichara directed thought and evaluation is what that is is you're directing the mind with these visualizations and that's vitaka which is the antidote to sloth and torpor and the Chara is seeing what happens it's like the talk is you making your move on the game board vichar is seeing what happens what the opponent does and um that's a fun way of working with meditation and I think that engaged playful ethic works in terms of confronting all five hindrances but certainly uh it's effective in working with this third of tinomita or sloth and torpor so best of luck to everyone um foreign [Music] I think we have a mic do we have a floating mic today so if people want to raise their hand to ask a question or speak about anything and if you're on YouTube you can type in questions to chat if you're on Zoom you can either type a question into chat or raise your electronic hand and we'll be able to call on you and if you uh great so you can bring it over there and just say your name and hold the mic close to your face just wondering if I can apply walking meditations towards running like can I could it work at all and if not why what's the difference thank you I find it's really useful to think of practices as a tiered system and you have your really course levels when you have a lot of energy in the body and mind where practice will be really active and um robust so uh you know the fourth Enlightenment factor is tranquility of body and mind and making the body feel good is is huge if you haven't gotten you know if you're used to exercising and you haven't gone for the run then meditation often at least for me or people I know who are athletes you know will feel hot and claustrophobic and just won't go anywhere I don't know if that's your experience at all um so if that's the case then there's a place for running before before the act of meditating um to establish that Tranquility of mine passati and body um you know and as mindful as you can make that running wonderful you know if if you can really maintain a clear awareness or you know spread love and kindness to each person you come across uh igu body does that in airports as you come up with a particular mental wish for each person you see so I think you could do that while jogging but they're is a certain restraint and refinement to walking meditation where you know you you clasp hands in front of the body uh behind the body is a little too casual so this maintains a certain degree of decorum decorum and you know you set that pathway of 20 Paces or 25 paces and you you re-establish mindfulness at the middle and at each end um as you turn around and it just has more ability to really sink into a very calm place but I think that you can work with running first to get out that energy and you might find that's actually the more effective way for you is running until the body is really tired and then sitting and you'll be calm you know there are two ways of calm too calm one is I can tell you to relax the other is uh you can do pull-ups until you're so exhausted you collapse and you'll be pretty relaxed then that latter one's often been my Approach so let's go I've had trouble with um walking meditation in terms of like being able to settle on one object of meditation and so I have a hard time focusing my mindfulness on like one exact thing Within like that Act of walking um is there like any particular like area that I should focus on my mindfulness or um should it be a more like Lantern awareness First It's Not Unusual to have difficulty really coming to calm with walking you know but the Buddha did say one of the benefits of walking meditation is that when you do get to calm it lasts much longer and you also get the ability to kind of Click into it um whenever you begin to walk somewhere which is really useful I would say one useful recollection is instead of conceiving awarenesses encapsulated in the body kind of moving with you down the walking trail to imagine the body as encapsulated in Awareness itself you know and you're just you're not moving really in terms of awareness awareness is wide and you're just walking in the midst of awareness the other approach is to you know keep this full-bodied breath um flow meditation and awareness going and and that will be more diffuse but even there usually you'll want to maintain some sort of Center at the nose or the belly where you're sort of more centered but often with a emotion as chorus is walking as opposed to sitting I also find I kind of have to pair it with a similarly robust meditation it's a bit like trying to pair I was going to say wine like good grape juice with like um you know a dish is you don't want a really strong grape juice with your vegan steak you want um something that pairs well so often I'll use uh I find walking meditation if you use that time to memorize or go over a chant it's kind of that pull up until you're exhausted approach for me is is really going over a chant and really engaging the mind and somehow that pairs well with the act of walking but you may find that as you've done that you you really come to a point where you just stop and you can't walk anymore like your mind suddenly becomes very calm and you just have to stop and stand there and then you just sit um but yeah I usually have to use an active object like memorizing a chant or using a chant and that's completely valid it can be a really effective technique yeah so budo is a pretty popular Mantra recommended by many odd Johns and um I was wondering well sometimes I use other words like you know patience or Conti the poly word for that or meta and I'll just repeat those in my mind but I was curious if there are any other mantras that you have heard recommended or that you recommend or um don't recommend um you know one that I've heard about John and on talk about is uh the ETP so but I don't know if that really counts as a mantra because I I think that's quite long right so I I think I'm thinking a little shorter um you know maybe a few words um that you can repeat over and over because yeah when I first heard about UTP so I was like oh that's really short that's just like two words and then I looked it up and it's like oh it's a whole chant and he's like do it 108 times and I'm like it takes like a minute to get through it it's like a two-hour thing so anyways I was just curious if you had some mantras that you could recommend foreign there's a story of uh long time mahabua um reciting budo until basically tells him to get to samadhi he has to recite it for six days or so non-stop until he drops into concentration and I know we've talked about this before and a lot of monastics when they hear that will be like all right that's what I'm doing and just recite Buddha to yourself for for a few days and honestly I've most of the monastics I've seen have tried this have just been miserable after about two days it just gets really intense um so yeah I find holding it delicately and there's going to be times where your mind just doesn't want the Mantra anymore and that's okay um I find The Sound of Silence can be a helpful stand-in for a mantra sometimes this subtle ringing below the auditory landscape and if others are interested in that there's a pdf online called inner listening by ajan Amaro which is about it's very short but it goes into how to hear this subtle ringing or hissing below the auditory landscape uh and you can usually pick it out by putting in earplugs or when you're calm but if you really give it attention it can become very prominent in your mental landscape and it's you know long-course Tomatoes main object it's it's really powerful and it pairs well with the breath I find that can be a useful using Mantra until The Sound of Silence becomes available can be helpful because The Sound of Silence it's moderns tend to overdo things we love to do our you know try to do ourselves into meditation or calm and it just doesn't work so I find The Sound of Silence can be a helpful Stepping Stone from like an active object to something that's actually slightly receptive um so that's a good intermediary I find the other mantras uh you know but on the saranam gachami damans to the Buddha I go for Refuge to the Dom I go for Refuge the song I go for Refuge that's fairly simple and Powerful it helps if you have a little Mantra sometimes or Amala to use bead by bead um but otherwise yeah I just find um I've really heard teachers be very broad with what you can use that's effective like some people use love um yeah and and the like but uh I do find that for most people it's hard to make your single meditation object a mantra with nothing else because it it is kind of a a one-trick pony to some extent or or like it comes to a point where you just can't keep doing it and having the breath as a basis is helpful yeah my name is Scott um so last week I was talking to some folks going to India and they were talking about one of the monks who sees everybody as a corpse which is unnerving now but interesting and I thought to myself it must be along the lines of uh impermanence and um is that kind of what he's talking about kind of it's it's a longer answer but I don't know if this is an intermediary question and part of a longer question yeah it's part of so I was just wondering if if it is how does that serve us to see other people as corpses because I that would just doesn't sound very nice and on top of that it how it seems like it's like the cup is already broken I I don't really understand this idea because it takes me away from the cup that's here now how is that being here now if I'm thinking of it being gone someday thank you that's another Mantra I forgot is bones or uh corpse or blood those all work actually yeah good good question foreign several weeks back called body contemplation um there's that that might be useful because it's a bigger subject but I you know first with the Arjun shock quote that the cup is already broken you know an impermanence is if used correctly that contemplation of impermanence or death um should bring one right into the moment in the sense you know when the Buddha teaches death contemplation he says how often dookus do you contemplate death and one says every seven days I think how lucky I am out of this week to practice the teachings and he says you are careless and so on so forth through swallowing a mouthful of food to the monk who actually is acknowledged as heatful is the one who thinks with every in-breath how lucky I am to have this long to practice the teaching and then with every outbreath thinks how long how lucky I am to have this longer practice the teaching and actually the only place in the suit is the Buddha speaks about the present in this like remaining in the present is in the context of death contemplation because it it just snaps you right here um and it also you know separates the chief from the uh chaff or the Chafe chaff thank you okay um the chaff from the grain you know where it's like it's hard to get angry at your partner for not doing the dishes if you're you know you both might die in a few minutes you know and there's it's a beauty in that and also separates the trivial from the non-trivial so so if if it's just bringing up worry and fear then then don't use it you know like the Buddha gave so many skillful means and sometimes you have to focus on loving kindness and sometimes you've got to remember that what we usually go to for Refuge is not worthy of of our hearts um but uh so yeah especially like an aversive type uh character um if they found it was bringing up worry or something then then it's not there shouldn't be their main object but if it brings about this um this feeling of like I need to use this time very well right now and the career I'm pursuing the things I'm giving my time to are not worthy of me considering that I will die that's correct um and if you can't stay with the breath and you find proliferation moving out um the death contemplation can be a really effective sword just to cut like I will die life is in certain Death is certain the uh in this gratitude hidden there I find body contemplation it's related to impermanence but it's it's its own thing um and it's not talked about in the west often because it's much more it's much safer to talk about loving kindness than to talk tell people to contemplate their kidneys um but it is if you read the sutas especially the verses of the Elder nuns and monks the terrigaton the terrigata you see that most of a huge percentage of their initial breakthroughs to a stage of Awakening was predicated on seeing through the body and it's strange because our delusion about the body is so deep that we don't know we're deluded um and you get little hints of it though like if a hair drops into your soup how suddenly the soup is disgusting but like it's just right there like what's different you know um so so we're missing something and we kind of know but I find for people to really have insight into that what you have to do with body contemplation and it's talked about all the time in um Thailand in fact it's the first meditation we're given as monastics before breath meditation even is you wait until the mind is calm and bright and after it's rested for a while it'll start to move again it's like the cup of samadhi is full and then you apply it to contemplating the body specifically honestly the bones are almost universally a worthy object for people um and you just have when the mind is calm and Powerful you can kind of look at the the body and see that it's not you and it's it's really profound and um it's hard to explain because it's so simple in a way but it's not the same as negative body image because negative body images comparing your own body to other bodies this is just seeing all bodies as these kind of weird things that do their best like they're complex and beautiful and natural sense but but they're not beautiful like we think they are in in that particular way and I founded a back door to meta because we judge people so much by their bodies like if they're attractive then immediately you know they're attractive and if they're unattractive then there's this dismissal if they're old then there's just so much baggage and just to be able to put down that side of someone and just be to be able to start to see their Spirit shine through their chitta is such a gift and um and as you do body contemplation you do begin to see people shining through that Veil a little bit more and more um so anyways it's safer for greed types to use body contemplation than aversion types if you find yourself getting really grumpy about two days after you do it then you'll know it's probably not your proper contemplation but especially if you're a greed type it's very safe to do and it's it should bring a feeling of coolness and and settledness and brightness yeah sorry [Music]	Clear Mountain Monastery	UCazJbUOGWBpBVXU8Rv2gwsw	2022-10-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,838	40,663
FdB1Ikbm1Oc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdB1Ikbm1Oc	Ethiopia: የእንግሊዝኛ ቃላትን በአማርኛ መማር \| Vocabularies \| Auspicious	okay folks so in this video let's learn the meaning of this world auspicious Pomerania Tesla aluminum truss far yellow okay let's look at one example their first meeting was hardly auspicious their first meeting was hardly auspicious hardly auspicious okay are discolored Prezi are often a guru stare lutein Amman I took their okay minimal attend oh yeah in the soup my Latino alright cuz I cut hello first yummy Tia Maria okay then meeting okay meeting su Sabah was number one little hardly hardly a negative tirumal okay little mallet no little who aimed at mo not much okay in the mallet no then auspicious Emilio muy mal Turku Munna you know called a pseudo mo tossed far yellow mallet hungry heartily Camillo Calgary Moo sometta Yemen or Oh true Gua me Italian oh my oh no toss fellow all right a tackle a are often a guru no no milk at their first meeting was hardly auspicious yomijima resusci watch Oh Nikita's fan Abramelin yummy Tamara so Saba calm demeanor su Yin are sooo yummy Joe Marasco Saba sir Sava Betty key to has fun a borough thus far yellow Napper my little at the Moodle Don Mattrick cuz he got Thomas si has severe are often eager because of I to Navas any female Cooper girl lets light utility no belly Larimar discards comedy nacho Solomon way allah - but cha	Ak Tube	UCsJL1ZgWBNP1zpX5n7hiZfQ	2018-11-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	235	1,285
K3UMpGvQDLQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3UMpGvQDLQ	Robert Henderson: God Tailors Us to Fit Our Mantle (Ephesians 2:10)	here's what I want to talk about tonight the blood and the anointing the blood and the anointing I'm going to show you some things here in just a moment but before I do I want to share the dream that a prophet friend of mine had that launched this whole thing this is like the seventh mantles conference that we've done I mean we've had tremendous experiences and visitations in God I remember the second one we did it was going to be in Waco Texas and two weeks before I had that before we did that mantles conference I had this stream and in the dream I was told that the mantles of John Wimber and Charles and Francis Hunter would be imparted in that conference now I I don't think about that I wasn't considering this but as I began to because I thought well you know John Wimber and Charles and Francis Hunter they were completely different in the way they did healing but they had one thing in common they were all about equipping God's people to move in that Realm that's what they were all about and the Lord told me so I went into that Gathering thinking okay God's going to impart that to some of his people and that it probably did happen but here's what really happened that I know about I received those mantles that as I was ministering all of a sudden the healing realm and the miraculous realm started going to a whole other dimension and the only thing I can chalk it up to is that somehow or another I received a mixture of John Wimber and Charles and Francis Hunters mantles that we have began to operate in so if you need healing tonight I want you to know what probably before this is over we're going to release that and we're watching some phenomenal we were just talking about in the back in the in the in the room earlier some of the things that are happening because in one of the mantles conferences this was received now let me talk to you about the dream that was had that launched these mantle conferences I didn't just get up one morning and decide you know I think I'm going to have mantle conferences I literally I was it was it was in May of 2021 a profit friend of mine had a dream and I remembered I was at home on a Friday night with Mary my wife and all of a sudden he texted me this stream hadn't talked to him in forever and this was the dream the dream opened with you and I he said sitting at this old style Diner eating breakfast I can see the tables and the plates on it there was an old style jukebox there the kind that hung on the table walls now I'm looking at this room and some of y'all are old enough to remember those okay watch he said as we ate as I and this Prophet friend were we were eating we were talking about mantels I was sharing with you that my grandfather and my father had passed away he said my dad really had passed away just recently and that in a dream the Holy Spirit had mantled me with their mantles as I was sharing this with you a man walked up to our table he was the manager of the diner he said to us gentlemen I have a dilemma that I know you will help me with he went on to say look over in the corner at that coat rack there are so many coats that have been left here that I can't get to the rightful owners he said these are not the old owners but the new ones he said come with me he said my friend said we got up from the table and followed him out the front door as we exited the diner with this man we were instantly in heaven now here's what I understand we were in the Heavenly Realm okay I'm probably not in heaven where you go after you die but in a Heavenly Realm a dimension of the spirit he said we are in heaven this man was actually an angel he walked us through a portion of the building there in this realm that led us to a closet which was the size of a football field that was full of so many coats robes capes suit top coats and jacket he said these coats watch had all types of logos on them what does that mean probably logos of the Ministries that had carried those mantles he said they had all sorts of logos on them and he said and we're every color and size you could imagine they were also this is quite interesting arranged according to the seven mountains of influence so so watch what are we we're not just going to receive mantles to function in church we're going to receive mantles to function on a kingdom level in the marketplace listen we're not going to change the marketplace out of our good ideas we're going to change the marketplace because we've been mentored of God that we're able to fulfill the assignment that God has given us so he said they were arranged according to the seven mountains of culture he said they were also he said to us that the angel said each coat has on its left lapel a dial it had numbers on them that went from one to a hundred now watch this the gauges determined at what power level the mantle operated what we have seen happen in the mantles conferences is not always somebody receiving a new mantle but the gauge on the mantle they carry being turned up so that they begin to operate in that mantle on an entirely different new power level that'd be okay he said the coach also had names written in the collar of each one some had many names in other words many people had carried that mantle some had only a few names but then it says some had only one name in other words some mantles were so unique and so significant that only one had carried that mantle that God was also wanting to dispense them as well as he was speaking to us another Angel walked up to the angel speaking with us and handed the angel that was talking to us handed him a scroll he opened the scroll and he read it to himself I mean this is a very detailed dream he then handed it to me the prophet friend said and he said declare this word of the Lord over Robert he then said to you Robert as he does you're going to help me empty out this Warehouse of mantles you and I both notice his words he used the word mantles not coats he said I then took the open scroll the prophet friend said and began to declare it over you now watch this when I looked at you I saw that you were dressed like a tailor with a measuring tape in your hand why because watch you got to understand this we don't we don't tailor the mantle defend us we are tailored to defend the mantle foreign God changes us to be able to carry the mantle he doesn't change the mantle for us he changes us to fit the mantle that's what the fifo ministry gift is for to tailor us to measure us to get us ready to carry the mantle that we've been assigned to and has been assigned to us he said you were dressed like a tailor he said I declare to you Robert you Robert Henderson have been assigned by the father to bring his people into their mantles you and your company of tailors in other words there would be people that would be joining me will measure and fit from my closet mantles that have been laid down and never picked up you will find many that are wandering through life without meaning and purpose you and your company of tailors will fit them you will write again of my mantles or of my courts and how mantles are released from there he didn't know when he said that that I was already asked to write a book on mantles from the court of Heaven here it is that is the book that came Destiny image immediately said we want you to write a book on how to receive mantles from the court of Heaven he says the Lord says over you this is the great activation and release of my people in the nation of the United States of America there are some who will find their portion and many that will discover their double portion after declaring over you he said I rode up to scroll and placed it in the right inside pocket of your coat he said we we then turned and walked from the warehouse with the angel as we came to the door the angel handed you a key and he said Robert you have been given full access to this closet at any time pull from it bring people to it this is the time for the nation to be awakened now when I heard that I thought oh neat an angel gave me a key I was praying one day and the Lord said the key is worship that's why Micah travels with me he said the key is worship that there is a certain worship that unlocks these Dimensions that lets you allow my people to step into these Realms and in those heavenly Realms that it that worship has given us entrance to we can be able to receive the mantling of God in the dream instantly he said we were back at the diner the manager said to us don't forget those on the coat rack they're fresh and they're ready to wear he said then he said this your son came through the door with a PA system a Pulpit and your Bible your other children followed him with other equipment they set it up beside the coat rack there was a line of people farming at the door we you and I noticed that the diner was now three times larger than it was at the beginning of the dream what a specific you know dream that this guy had so whenever he shared it with me I thought oh well that's pretty neat dream and then as I began to pray about it he said it's not just a neat dream it's an assignment I intend for you to do something with it so we already had a meeting at that time scheduled in Charlotte North Carolina and so not knowing exactly what to do I just said well let's just call it receiving mantles from the court of Heaven now before the conference actually happened that we had scheduled the Lord spoke to me one day and he said after this one just simply called them mantle conferences just call a mantle conferences so we went to North Carolina and I'm telling you from the moment we started the weight of God's glory was in that room and there was tremendous importations and we went all the way through uh from Thursday night all day all day Friday all you know uh uh until Saturday and I mean the weight and the glory of God was in the room and mantles were legitimately imparted	King of Kings Worship Center	UCovPYcSXHOgxESxTyZcastA	2022-12-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,964	9,936
zSD7NWj5vQI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSD7NWj5vQI	Testosterone for FTM: Pros and Cons	[Music] hello Internet this time I'd like to talk about HRT hormone replacement therapy the big t testosterone the thing responsible for the masculinization of tissues in the body testosterone can be taken in different ways injections through an intramuscular application a skin patch or cream gel as in like the transdermal application or a pill oral application now each of these methods have different pros and cons to and I'd like to go through so let's start with injections the pros costing less and work more rapidly the cons tend to be more moody patches and gels on the other hand tend to be more even and good for people who like me you really just don't care for needles the cons you tend to end up having skin patches and you also have to pay out more for them than the injections pills and supplements on the other hand the only pro is that it's easier to get a lot easier Kahn's on the other hand are extremely alarming the bills can go through your liver causing serious harm however regardless of whichever route that you choose to come please remember I am on your side remember to hit the like button if you liked this video comment and subscribe hit the little Bell notification and I'll see you in the next video [Music]	Films in Five	UC1LmHsnJzkLqVirE91an06Q	2018-12-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	226	1,240
FVhXNL0yXqo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVhXNL0yXqo	Black Market: Mustafa’s Boxing Gym	[Music] take it from the top black market is open today cause we got a mother sale going on it's a clearance sale on the black market everything must really go cause we've been selling this [ __ ] on the black market cause everything's been going for the low hello it's not walmart we the [ __ ] there to meet you in the parking lot like what you need [ __ ] what we got hell yeah it's all good cuz ain't none of it i said don't ever come to my spot talking about somebody got shot cuz they didn't and we didn't even witness we had to just go get it cause we was really into fitness and boxing that's what we're talking about beating people up and knocking [ __ ] out one more time this is what we're talking about we talking about the sport today man you hear me y'all i had to throw a few bars in a few jabs and [ __ ] let them know that we you know we had to do a few punch-ups today yeah you feel me we're taking it to another level today you feel me it's all about self-defense stamina energy working out being mentally ready you know just just be ready for whatever life may throw at you so you know we want to introduce some people to some people that we know that's in the world of you know that type of stuff like that feel me cause you know i've been hanging out with j.o.n for a minute and he just he's real persistent about wearing all these weird colored pinks and [ __ ] and we go all these different places so we definitely gotta get in the gym yeah start working on combinations and [ __ ] i got you exactly welcome back the black market is open the black market is over yeah you know what i gotta get you know what i got to get i got to get a triangle like we opening up the stock market that's good money black market is open first of all welcome to the trap luxurious place of business we got my man mustafa in here with us today man talk to me man how we doing doing wonderful man just came from the gym words yeah oh my gym mustafa's boxing over there on the east side glenn woodrow he was in your gym he was like hold up let me go catch i gotta go do this there oh bad man so what's going on man what made you come to the to the east side of atlanta and open up a boxing gym that's where they at yeah that's what he had when they come to boxing i always wanted to have a gym where um in the hood you know what i'm saying the trench babies that's where you can find the little youngsters who are mean yeah got something to prove you know what i'm saying uh probably ain't got nothing so they're gonna fight for something okay and uh give them a way out instead of that you know what i'm saying the streets all right what's up how do you get introduced to the boxing game i'm generally i ain't my family for my grandfather fought my past my uncle i fought as a kid so i always loved my first love what did you mean you fought as a kid i fought i thought about 75 amateur fights as a kid to be a boxer yeah what age about eight about 15 16. oh okay 75 yeah i ain't too much but yeah there's not a lot of fights for amateur nah oh okay it's like average it's like four lifetimes of fights that's what's up man like damn so you just how this been going through all the pandemic and all that man i know people starting to slowly move and go back outside yeah yeah actually through the pandemic we we we kept rolling we're yeah we train outside we train everywhere and i'm saying uh my man macho my best fighter i'm saying so me him we fought i was just watching his clip he's a problem that nigga's a problem body jab gets his head off the line for the taller guy like jaden booth that works out that works out oh my god wow that was a devastating knockout by takari scott he's out fight is over fight is over dakari mack truck scott lives up to his name and ko's jaden booth he folded that dude like it was that's at that moment he realized this is not the right decision it's over it's over so we trained the whole time through how long you've been training meg truck about three years yeah so he came to you just raw straight now he had a train train before that right but uh sometimes it don't work out so we came with me and then we just connection instantly i've been liked him but it was there already yeah yeah yeah he had raw what he had naturally right it's possible a little bit a couple of things more or less became like a father figure type thing and that's what it is what i'm saying being comfortable with being confident let it rip that's what's up man he's the only fighter that y'all got in the camera right now no no no i got about i'm loading him i got my 20 fighters man word yeah that's what's up man so it's like clearly that you know your movement is catching on yeah and people are starting to hear more and more about it so it's like tell us about the movement that y'all got going on over there at the gym how it got started and who's involved okay how you found these these talents and yeah give me one of them cool ass stories where you found somebody's talent so i got a i got three kids fourth kid on the way okay first of all this is how it started i'm on number six now but this you know number six okay so uh you like making them kids huh yeah i love them that's me that's what's up what i'm saying so uh money tight i got a job i'm trying to find a job i go through the job interview they ain't hired me i got a background some felonies what i'm saying so i'm driving home i don't want to go home with that pressure on me i see a sign for a boxing gym i say boxing my favorite so i going just to kind of like steam off my chest and uh just felt like you know what i'm saying that's why i belong anyway right so i started grinding start training i never get dropped something it's over so i started another gym grand night city it's in ellenwood hold on hold on hold on it's clearly a lot happening right there with a job interview it didn't work out i go to like go to the gym just to blow off steam pretty much when i get in there it's like it's perfect i ain't going no more jobs no more i can train really well okay tell my lady it's over got good news and bad news bad news ain't no job good news i found a gym ain't no women like what jim what the wizard right right cause i'm like baby i do this no i'm saying ah that's what i do i got you you know what i'm saying four kids deep four kids deep the pressure you know what i'm saying right but i guess what to do it i do this 24 7. so you get in the gym and you start training other people i'm training i'm getting them right you know what i'm saying oh and my name kind of get a little but i'm pretty good at it i'm saying so my name getting the buzz growing growing growing and so it's like uh i already love i've been in prison for nine years so i really love getting with the youngsters i'm saying helping them not go that way anyway and i'm saying talk to them give them another way out so it was like i'm getting paid do i love anyway you know what i'm saying so it was like perfect perfect timing just moved to atlanta and i'm saying so it was overweight through that i moved to germany on on uh gresham road the gym closed down right so start my own gym it's small but it's perfect it's perfect i got um probably right now the the most popular gym in atlanta everybody come to atlanta they come to my job i've seen a lot of clips of people stopping through there man you got a few celebrity clients that come through and yeah get in shape right quick it's a real gym yeah it's not a not a commercial gym but ain't no um there's real work going on there you know i don't care who you your ass are know what i'm saying you're gonna grind and you're gonna kick it like who's who's been some of your biggest teachers you've been in there tank been in there taking my main bend a couple of times um i was gonna ask you like your biggest influences as far as where you get your knowledge from as far as the old school training time the whole time was eddie fudge man stewart the guy had the same mentality take these young raw guys who who i got number to probably a bunch of anger in them right you know what i'm saying and just just polish them up a little bit and wind it up you ever seen that infamous roger mayweather clip when he was asking the boxing trivia you're like what the [ __ ] you just say yeah yeah you must don't know [ __ ] about me that's the coldest clip yeah everybody got trucked by that you know yeah yeah rest of the piece to the legend what's up what's some of your favorite boxes old thomas archie moore ezra charles mayweather james tony mike mccallum what i'm saying i used to like to watch sugar ray robinson yeah he woke [ __ ] and still had a flap in the front yeah batman get [ __ ] out the way fire with it hey carlos miller here look at you sitting on the couch watching 85 south show hungry as hell open up the door dash app right now and order some food because i'm about to put you up on something it's called dash pass it's from door dash like dash pass is a membership that offers unlimited zero dollar delivery fees from thousands of restaurants grocery stores and convenience stores with over 18 000 restaurants eligible for dash pass you may even find a new favorite restaurant so if you're ready to save some money on your door dash orders use promo code black market for 50 off your first order 12 or more it's got to be more than 12 20 got to be at least 12. 12 or more you know that's after you sign up for dash pass it's 50 off your first order with dash pass the 20 value you use the promo code black market that's all i'm saying so say goodbye to delivery fees get dash pass from doordash today using promo code black market like roy roy my man that's my man your road nice with it too yeah yeah good fight damn good fight what's up man we're working with check out some more clips of mack truck and what's coming up in the camera i got three guys fighting next week where atlanta right there on our bucket fight club you should've been told us we would've came up i wouldn't i've been looking for somewhere to wear my frank lucas mint 147 six foot two 19 years old mean as hell um yeah mean and cronkite i got another 19 year old six foot fight at 122. another one me and as hell now damon from atlanta well 128 more than to be able to be to be with us right and that's my goal that we're going to build like a um what's the youngest age you train in right now five sizes yeah start them off yeah yeah grooming through the years i'm saying i want to make atlanta a hub for boxing right now it's not but i believe and i'm saying all these imagine to the toughest kid from the south side the west side east side you know what i'm saying the rock the badland ones stay in trouble stay in jail they love the fight they probably might not be bad kids it's aggressive you know what i'm saying yeah but you give them away to okay you come be be all that after school i'm saying be obese be be all that when you come to the gym give them that alternative i got a lot of my gym now a bunch of them and you can see them and i'm saying but the mothers and fathers probably really can't get to him because why my son like that you know i'm saying he don't play serious he fight all the time but kind of gotta give him something else to do you know what i'm saying so that's what my gym coming in come here you want to be hard be on be on go beat that kid up you got to be respectful what i'm saying go home and be good but when you're getting there punish him you still can be that alpha right now i'm saying nothing wrong with that but when you get out talk to your mom or whatever yes ma'am no man do what you got to do what advice would you give somebody who may be watching this who has the same motivation inspiration but don't know how to follow through into what they want to do because you told a story about how you was just looking for a job saw what you wanted went forward made it happen it's kind of that's real cut and draft sometimes people just need to be pushed a little bit more to to actually take this step what advice would you give them do what you'd love to do you love it do it make your own job make your own way you know what i'm saying bro that's that's the whole point of this [ __ ] right here yeah make your own job that's what we should have called it for real make your own job make your way right now i'm up now there's gonna be boxes in the gym training make your own job make your own job yeah you want it make your own job yeah me man you're talking back when like four years ago we were flat broke amen driving city city no insurance nothing i'm coming to the gym i'm not coming to work out though whatever you want to do what what's a boxing gym without old [ __ ] talking [ __ ] my gym i got a bunch in my gym i'm coming i got a bunch of frenchie you need a [ __ ] who gonna motivate you and hold it back come on come on hey hey you want to get it you come on give it to me 15 more 15 mo 14 13 13 13. you ain't doing nothing ain't doing no how old are you old enough to be in that gym talking [ __ ] to the 19 year old [ __ ] huh that was boxing me right there exactly because that young boy think in his mind to be a man he got to be a street [ __ ] mm-hmm that's the easiest [ __ ] you got that that's trash ignorant what i'm saying that's so easy you can be cool you can be solid you can be thorough and not sell dope not gang bang exactly you can be straight up cool you ain't got to be no idiot you know what i'm saying that's what they need right there a lot of crash dummies out there a bunch of them and they doing all the wrong [ __ ] from a clown attendant dude so that one seems like they they they need that to see that what i'm saying i come hey i i'm in there you should have been [ __ ] with me over here on the black market i didn't know i met chad man we've been just you know what i'm saying is a nice guy that's my man he like boxing i'm saying we got i like boxing too but i ain't about to get in there throwing up blood and [ __ ] i'm a handsome [ __ ] [ __ ] hit me they didn't [ __ ] the money i'm trying to tell ya then you don't punch me i don't know wow that's a hard one aaron should win yeah he's sure he should be the clear-cut favorite but manny pacquiao's a problem for anybody you know i'm saying so that was i don't know all right gonna be good to see though i'm gonna be excited i'm sure [Laughter] i want wilder to win you don't say water from the south black man i'm saying yeah yeah yeah fury fury is better than wilder that that they did with it fury is better than the wild but uh i want wild let me ask you this on some boxing [ __ ] you ever noticed when you watch a fight and they train for a long time and they always say well he had to lose such and such amount of weight to make weight why is it that the [ __ ] who have to lose weight always get knocked the [ __ ] out because he did this whole training camp trying to lose weight he felt no skills he coming to the gym he got a purely get the weight down he ain't got time but time to get the steel part he tired he did a general four hour they've been in the sauna for hours he's done his whole camp is just lose weight no skills then time fight time comes he's cold he ain't working no scared he doesn't just think his side's gonna win the fight and that's bad any week as well that's right let's get weak and yeah that's why i don't do that i believe it my best fighter 510 about 250 that's metro you fight giants smash you all up yeah smash every last one because you can fight you know what i'm saying that's that's how you know he good because he don't look like a fighter you know bodybuilder i thought the [ __ ] was a singer when i first seen him you know all the new singers look just like this [ __ ] you know if you keep that [ __ ] going like he got it it might be the next mic or something coming through that better carlos miller here so you lied to your date saying that you can cook well don't panic our sponsors are hello fresh got you covered hello fresh makes cooking so easy that everything you need to prepare a meal is right there in the box i'm serious go look they aren't america's number one meal kid for no reason hellofresh offers 50 menu and market items to choose from every week including vegetarian calorie smart and gourmet options providing plenty of variety look i ordered the chicken chicken meal the other week and it was good it had some garlic potatoes and a little macaroni on the side and we have a special promo for all our listeners go to hellofresh.com black market and use the code black market 14 for up to 14 free meals and three gifts one more time just for the people in the back go to hellofresh slash black market 14 and use the code black market 14 for up to 14 free meals and three free gifts for real that little chicken was hitting what can they find you out and reach out to you about you know ig mustafa's boxing yeah i go hard you don't wanna learn my boxing you follow me i'm inspired by boxing and see the young guys do this thing follow me real boxing most of the um the trench babies that come to me they can relate to me they can see when there's many when it's fake you can't trick a youngster okay what kind of advice are you giving the youngsters these days stay out of trouble stay in the gym if you have you been in the gym get you a job that's it get you a little someone make your own job but grind and that's it that's the philosophy right there bro you got some time to play you y'all make your own job i'm stuck right there [ __ ] we putting that on something let me know when you got the next camp started for mag truck put that on the back of something hey make sure you sit back make your own job make your own job you know what i'm saying i'm getting no job nah it's a trap you're gonna feel better you're gonna be free exactly because they figure out exactly how much money you need to give you almost that amount that's it that's it cap you up mayweather james toney ezra charles ray roberts no [Laughter] that's a hard fight you give me though man you you ain't give me 10. you know what i'm saying yeah yeah i'll leave my man though he was a beast he was more of a um he was a good fighter he was a better of a man you know what i'm saying too well you know i'm saying everybody loved him because what he still right represented you ever watch razor reddick it's a one you [ __ ] twice donna was a dominic donovan donald donovan yeah bad boy bad boy beast he's hard as [ __ ] right now oh yeah and that's that's what boxing missing that's what it's missing i think they're missing a lot of heavy weights because hayley's playing football basketball now yeah the heavyweights is what bring the eyes to that you know what i'm saying now you're gonna you get a kid that's a beast in atlanta now you're probably playing little league football yeah don't everybody want to see all these split decision there's boxing man get somebody out knock somebody out you're right that's that's not the real isn't it you know you know what i'm saying whoop his ass you know we doing all that [ __ ] at the press conference and then get to the get to the [ __ ] get to the match 13 rounds later these [ __ ] over yeah yeah yeah get him on out of there man goddamn hug even the referee like hey hey you [ __ ] trying to [ __ ] damn right sure nah man drop the social media one more time and stuff and let them know about them on instagram mustafa's boxing check this out too g don't let this be the last time i see you bro if you need me to come to that gym one saturday morning early it don't matter what time [ __ ] just showing up if y'all coming at 4 i need to be there at 2 30. so i can be pissed off when y'all get there so i guess [ __ ] just going to take it all day to get to the gym we got work to do make your own job what are we doing first we got to switch the whole goddamn gym first [ __ ] dirty back truck ain't no ain't no work they will start working fine probably clean the whole gym up i got a better spot on my jimmy than you see on tv real no question the better work in my gym youtube tv pay for that i'm coming you man now what time i need to be there just what what's something you let me know what tell me what time the 19 yo [ __ ] coming we spot anytime we gotta that's boxing [ __ ] it's still ready on my neck they stay ready they're not boxing me no you're bothering each other i'm coming to the beach hey i'm roger mayweather when i come that's what you don't don't get my job to nobody else coming to grind once when i come stop the whole hey hey hey come around y'all hey this is my man right there they probably know you already i'm proud of y'all i'm proud of y'all but i know it's one thing that's been missing in this gym spirit uh-oh so there you go matt he went that foolishness determination hey look at me mack truck so i brought my man in here it's gonna be taking over general manager you need anything i'll add them so you gotta do it all right first of all i want to let everybody know i don't [ __ ] around if you don't like what i'm doing it's my job make your own job your own goddamn job be on it you like that statement that slogan man make your own job you know what y'all ain't ready for me i'm gonna let the great come in a little bit more cause i don't need no [ __ ] asking me how old i am that's the type of [ __ ] make me grab your bag and throw you out the gym get the [ __ ] out of here i miss [ __ ] you worried about how old i am before you think they over there train and worry about how old the [ __ ] is stay focused holy [ __ ] you might get swallowed and i threw all the [ __ ] jogging pants outside [ __ ] out of this one they might swing more on the boys day of the fight i'm sitting outside the ring i don't even know if this [ __ ] don't show up i'm nervous as a [ __ ] as soon as he pulled up about [ __ ] time you still mad about your little sweatpants yeah man let's go man nothing didn't get wrapped up man smack trump been here for two hours there's some chicken in there i got a funny story for you man we're in the nationals right mack truck more chicken i'm gonna give nothing metro mad all night pouting calling his grandma mama on the phone coach trevor swear coach please give me a goddamn chicken that chicken i'm nothing they got i said okay getting the chicken back y'all knock him out that [ __ ] was so hungry he made a promise give me that chicken that's all they were thinking about in that [ __ ] i can't fight without it baby that's his go-to fry chicken what's up man it's old so you make him wait the whole waiting it out yeah yeah you gotta make weight you know what i'm saying after that after that's go time eat and then go rumble yeah get the groove that's why you need me over cause i'll be at the weigh-in with the [ __ ] oh he make it i can throw all this goofy [ __ ] up i got all kinds of i got all the chickens zack from kmc what he made what that's right she wouldn't chicken knockout right there you're mad as hell that's what's up man well [ __ ] the black market is open man trying to get your boxing game together we're hollering my man must stop over there 85 south show black market we out of bed [Applause] [Music]	The 85 South Comedy Show	UC4m46pCBkMEyy8gk26WKqbA	2021-11-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,684	23,882
hEYIs9T4Gng	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEYIs9T4Gng	Public- Private Nexus in Education \| Current Affairs for UPSC \| Plutus IAS	very s problem J government hospitals are not improved so that the private can be improved funding problem funding this private capitalist entrepreneurship was funding is the prime reason the governments are control around the world even to the communist China communist China maybe the government does not run for the people it run for few [Music] people as such it is not important but the context of Education in India is the favorite topic of upsc there have SE few topic which upsc always ask questions on Health Nutrition woman sanitation education these are always you can say ubiquitous question you will get or you will encounter one or two question one or two question in Mains or interview somewhere or another you will get something out of it so Maharashtra school education department has published a notification has published a Gaz notification omitting private uned school from the obligat 25% admission quota under privilege and weer section subjected to certain restriction what is this 25% quota what is AED uned generally India may you have three kind of schools first government schools second private aided AED means which are getting support from the government in some way some some parameter or another and third is unheaded these are complete autonomous Institute working as per the rules and guidelines of a private ownership government does not contribute any part in their functioning so we have a law by the name of RTE act Cally it is known as RTE act or proper name is right to free and compulsory Elementary education basically right to education that is your fundamental right also under article 21A article 21 fundamental rights any right which is fundamental to your existence any right which is fundamental to your existence becomes fundamental rights so what is rights rights are your claims against State and Society for example your right to life it is your claim against state if we have no if we do not have this right then the state can take away your life anytime they want the police can take away your life anytime want so we have given you some rights we mean means Who We the People we all people came together discuss debate and finalized a contract and that contract you call constitution in that contract we said the state has all the powers so we should also have something we will have limitations on those Powers so under the contract called constitution of India the state has all the powers so what we have we have limitations on the powers we have given to the state under the contract called Constitution that is called rights and the rights which are necessary for your existence is fundamental rights so one of the fundamental rights is article 21A right to education and using the powers of article 21A the parliament of India passed the law known as right to free and compulsory Elementary education simply right to education what does this law has few point you have to remember for p as as meain first thing the children aged between 6 to 14 are entitled to receive free and mandatory education so it covers only children from six to 14 it does not cover higher it does not cover secondary above eighth class or senior secondary and it does not cover pre- primary it only covers 6 to 14 preschool it is not covered the pre- primary is not covered in a local school in an age appropriate class of what is this age appropriate drama let's suppose you are a 13year old kid so in which class you should be admitted properly 7eventh but because you have no schooling whatsoever so you will be admitted into a maybe first class second class but that does not do justice with your potential so government says age appropriate if you're 17 then you should be admitted to 7th a question here a kid who has had no education how can you admit that kid directly to 7th but nonetheless is me the responsibility is on the school the school will admit you in seventh or maybe they may repeat you one year more Fifth Fifth may they will take you but they will not take you in the first class fifth may they will take you and then school has the responsibility to make you capable of fifth that is the responsibility of the school that's the important thing you have the rights schools have the responsibility to make sure you have the quality of age appropriate class for this it provide a lot of things remedial classes extra classes comprehensive evaluation the numerous parameters within RTI so please remember it covers only 6 to 14 for free mandatory education in local school in age appropriate class of this definition local school basically means government schools wherever government schools are not present it is obligatory on the state to put you in private schools also and that that is second Point aided schools are obligated to provide educ tion for free commensurate with their funding but not fing below 25 government to compulsory education is there if there is a government School in your locality and if you go there the school cannot deny your admission for any reason whatsoever particularly earlier what used to happen primarily with respect to migrant parents you're a migrant laborer you're migrating from one place to another you also take your kids with you and then it becomes a problem how to admit them I for example you in your village so you know the surp punch everyone knows you in the village they can verify that you lives here but you are in Delhi who can verify for you nobody and you don't have documents also India document making is not very good so you are a labor class you don't have documents so what happens is it deprives your kid of Education government does not want that and in that government simply says in this bill this act no student from 6 to 14 can be denied ad in any government School in locality for requirement of anything XY Z thing say for example you are a Bangladeshi migrant you from Bangladesh you're not Indian citizen but yet then the school cannot deny you admission why we have done this by giving somebody a bit education we will not lose anything as by giving some education to Bangladesh but in the process of excluding them we may exclude a lot of Indians also but giving some extra education does not hurt anyone first thing second thing if we will give them education of course we will give them education according to our value setup they will become Indian nonetheless at least in value setup we will teach them our history we will teach them our society not Bangladesh's history Bangladeshi societies that's why we have made it very clear no student can be denied admission in any government school for any denial of documents any other thing XY Z thing it what right to life is available to everyone so anywh 21 are for everyone please remember right to education is for everyone irrespective of anything okay first and second thing if there is no government School in your locality then a private AED AED means supported by the government there are lot of private school who get very subsidized lent from the government those School are under compulsion to provide at least 25% reservation if state governments want they can also allow uned schools to provide education just DHI they every government school every private school irrespective of AED or uned under kg Well's government it is compulsory every government School whether getting AIDS from the government or not shall provide compulsory education to everyone and 25% of seats must be reserved for the Delight poor every school doesn't matter the school we are talking about maybe the most premium School in India 25% seats must be given to whom the deprived class the liit the criteria is one lakh if a parents have an annual income of less than one lakh you covered into D's ews scheme every state has their own criteria but generally it ranges from 1 L to 2 lakh only 2 L why this has been done let's imagine you are uned school and that's why this news is here Maharashtra May the private schools were resisting this and every school resist this yeah you have opened a school for profit not for education and you know education is the best business in the world you take the money and the result is not your responsibility business if you take the money you must deliver the service schooling or education is a business where you take the money from the kid and the responsibility of passing is on the kid itself so the best Business Without service so a lot of schools have been open private schools are particularly increasing of these School were demanding that why we have to provide free education that I am an uned School means I get no services from the state but understand this Whenever there is an uned School the government beers entire expenditure of those 25% seats government pays the entire money but the problem here is government pays nominal money they are government rates that fees is this school uniform Transportation government rates private school charges whatever they like from the parents if they if they charge a private person they will charge thousand rupees for example for transportation but government rates will be 150 rupee you cannot charge more than what the government say so government gives money for 25% seeds but according to government rates and something the private school very much hate of course they are fighting against this they are fighting to have to at least uned schools are saying we do not receive any aid from the state why should we give education understand it's your responsibility few profession are above business above profit Education Health comes in them they are this should not be profit making enter Enterprises they should be welfare oriented Enterprises it's your responsibility you're member of the society it's your responsibility if you want profit then leave schools start something else business please remember that this is a philosophy the philosophy is that education is nobody's business education is not a profit institution it is not a service you are providing it is a welfare service it is for everyone and you cannot claim in this [Music] school that's always the problem in every school every College every University every job that if you're connected to the bosses you will have preferential access I have included some studies about India's private education how it is functioning how it is increasing and why government schools are weakening every day we will do that anyway please remember these are very good provisions that 6 to 14 compulsory education 25% this is the dispute that is going on I hope clear in government School completely free education up till 14 till class 8th no school in India whatsoever can charge a student any fee government above that they can charge nominal fees and below that they can also charge but school do not cater below six for that you have anganwadis anganwadis cater from the birth to six six year of age from six comes the school till 14 above 14 you are on your own state does not care about you as of now but it will care in future but nonetheless and unedit schools May it's compulsory for sorry a schools it's compulsory 25% of the states must be reserved for ews uned schools may it depends upon the state governments they can they may or they may not clear all the three School government compulsory AIT compulsory unedit temporary or at will next Elementary education remains cost free as I told you until the completion of class 8th or 14 years of age no child can face retention expulsion and obligation to pass any exam something we call no detention policy Let There is no detention policy so what do you think good idea no detention policy is a good idea why yes that could happen but what is the logic here the logic is a kid must be worried about playing not studying psychological development does not happen problem if you go to Nordic countries they have better learning outcomes and they do not impose labus they allow the kid to do whatever they want they have play schools where you do you not under compulsion ma sence that's bad you burden a too much so we have done this there's a psychological proof of this that a kid must grow the mental growth happens more with playing than studying studing having said that if you have inclination you can study for that government provides government made compulsion here that if a student is weak you should provide additional remedial classes problem government classes it is the weakness of the state for which we cannot punish the students always remember they are only bad teachers they no bad students that you are unable to communicate your Viewpoint to a student student he not he or she is not understanding it's the weakness of the teaching method the environment the classes the teacher the principal the staff who are unable to create the environment of study parameters if you remember health is one of the parameter if you have good nutrition you will get ill less you will get ill less you will go school more plus social constraint woman often face discrimination while going to school than man the man in the streets so there are a lot of things see that hinders this policy has sound justification that mental upbringing of kids happens more with playing than studying having said that if you want to study you can if you're weak the government is under obligation to provide you a remedial classes extra classes obligated that's a different there a governance problem but it has a sound theory behind this it is a sound rationale behind this provision nonetheless it has been removed recent D commit was appointed they recommended the government is phasing it out government is phasing it out that dropping it to fifth that up till 5ifth you will not be detained above fifth you can be detained means if you do not pass the exam you can be hold into the same class so they're reducing this but nonetheless sound justification next no donation no capitation fee whatsoever if you go to private schools they of course ask donation in the name of development fee this fee that fee not allowed no admission test or interview either of the parents or the children private school private schools they always take interviews nowadays especially in premium schools the interviews particularly of parents is compulsory so that's not good just because your parents are not literate it does not means you do not have the right to be literate it's unethical parents they putting their responsibility on parents you will pass the interview it means you have sufficient literacy you can take care of the kid this is subjugation of responsibility it's highly unethical by any parameter it is unethical to take the interview of the parent Sly even to the kids it is your responsibility to make them educate it is your responsibility to uplift them but you're putting that pressure to the parents completely unethical having said that it is B nonetheless it is practiced this is the problem with India you have laws which are not implemented properly laws Implement and this is a concept which I've told you multiple times known as soft State remember this concept soft State soft State means a state which is weak on the people who disobeys the law rather than the people who obeys the law if you connected you are well off you're above the law and who bring this kind of sentiments in India particularly people with power people with power for example pradan mry Modi Rahul krial they were having rallies during election during Corona period none of them were imposed F that Rahul Gandhi has been fined by Delhi police for any Corona violation or Modi has been fined for DHI police for any Corona violation but the common people were bitten when they were outside you have seen those clips marriages were restrained there was a very viral clip of Assam there was a DM of the Assam he went into a marriage and he was shouting there I am your blood DM Raj this arrogance is too high in civil services so he was shouting over the family which had the permission from DM office to have a marriage of limited number of people he went into the marriage and he shouted and he tried to close it down it went viral to he was reprimanded by the state government that's different imagine if it had not gone viral the same DM do you think he has the G to say this to the Prime Minister that it is Corona period you are having a rally of 10 lakh people but but for common people he's lecturing that you violating Cora guidelines this is known as soft State soft state which is weak on the strong which is strong on the weak so you have Provisions but if you are powerful you are connected nothing happens to you this is called Soft State we have the provision no interview but nonetheless it is conducted you can see any private school there next curriculum and recognition so these are the rights of a children these are the rights of a children under RTE act next curriculum and recognition an academic Authority appointed by the center and the state government must formulate the curriculum and the assessment procedure just say Union case you have NC NC makes the books and the curriculum is often made by cbsc Cal Board of secondary education makes the curriculum the structure the format the cabus and the books are made by NC similar case may the state government under this law can also establish cbsc like bodies for creating curriculum and other things and most of the states have regulator State secondary board education they have it there a central Board of secondary education similarly you have state board of secondary education that every state has their new curriculum so this is allowed next all School must adhere to the stipulated this is very important that there should be a critical ratio of teachers and students teachers are not like Superman by there are 10,000 students sitting in a classroom if you require a dedicated Focus then there should be a limited ratio maybe 10 1 is to 50 one teacher 50 student at most by that 50 student he can devote proper time he can know every 50 student one by one he can understand their each other's special problem not all if student will be the same everyone will have different social economic background someone may come from a better family having a good parented education some people may come from a poor family have nothing some people have other problem some people have other problem and that is the responsibility of the teacher here to give education according to student not according to the class that's why when they have too many student they say but you know we have no teachers professorship is good in India professorship is very good they don't want to teach you you don't want to study so everyone is doing the good work but teaching there is a problem we have teachers primary teachers secondary teachers senior secondary teacher government schools they T like paid laborer except teaching election Duty you have to go a vaccination you have to go census you have to go when it comes to teaching nobody cares if if you don't go to the class nobody cares if you don't go to a election Duty terminated so why would you take effort in teaching the Pam role of teacher should be teaching only and the teacher should be judged according to the teaching standard and this is the thing we have provision not implemented anyway next teachers qualification that all teacher must go through a teacher eligibility test administered by relevant government and must possess a degree B basically so these are the provisions with respect to good schooling so with this comes a conclusion we do not need any extra effort if we Implement RTE with due sincerity we can change India's education system we do not need superm we do not need DMS SP whatever we do not need only thing we need is proper teaching standard Implement RT it has very good Provisions if you implement RTE with a strict enforcement less than 10% of schools in India are RTE compliant less than 10% and primarily of those are private private may you have a good teacher to people ra your teacher are well qualified everything is there they have labs they have infrastructure government m is not available at all so this is the problem you there are two students one from a pathetic government school so D schools have been improved very much we will do that as a case study D schools have been improved very much because the government devot 25% of its Budget on schooling the government schools in D matches any private school you can imagine not all but many other state particularly upar Ura they very pathetic conditions of school school everyone is sitting on the ground no teacher nothing is available this is a disaster but we will understand why in a bit why government is not giving due focus on government schools we will understand that in a bit next respon responsibility of schools and teachers as I told you that no teacher shall engage in private tution and non-teaching activity but everyone is engaged if you go to school so the teacher you are teaching in the school have a private Institute also I will tell you and this is huh this is a problem though legal illegal no schooling teacher can provide any kind of private tution or non-teaching activities however they can be used for censor disaster relief election duties by law but private institutions are not allowed but nonetheless they're happening everywhere schools are mandated to form School management committees it is not the government that will regulate St schools who will regulate school Under RTE a school management committee which will have people from the government School management Administration including students parents they all should be there and they should analyze the functioning of the school make sure PTA parents teacher meeting PTM teach calls parents meeting that parents and teacher will come together have a meeting and discuss the Affairs of the school not the Affairs of the students but nonetheless it is not followed properly dly May Modi gal government has tried this uh but not very functional reason we will understand in a bit anyway ideas are good so these are the two things which are the responsibility of the school provide remedial classes extra classes um more test and test on demand that's what you have comprehensive evaluation mechanism in school plus there should be school management committee next given addressal if anyone has any problem with non-implementation of RTE they can go to this body National commission for protection of child rights they can go to his this body they can make complaint they can do whatever they want however the law also says that all state government can establish State commissions forg addressal and no state has State commission the only role we have is ncpcr that that works for this it takes care of the children if you have a problem you can go there so what is the process here you go to a government school if they deny admission you can go to a block education officer through that district magistrate if none of them hears then ncpc but main issue government School of course whose parents are not very well connected and well off if there would be that much knowledgeable that much connected why their kids would be in government schools so the problem here is the people who need these laws are either incompetent or unaware the people who do not need these laws are completely powerful this is the problem we have here the people who need this laws are either incompetent or unaware that's why a solution was given by Amar in particular that you will do in governance also chapter of Education Amar is a Noel late World recognized Economist he emphasized on school education he emphasized on school education but a single school system they will be one school for the rich as well as the poor the rich going to the school will make sure that the poor get the best facility now Imagine This a government School in a locality where a Rea poer Sun is going on same school May the education secretary son is also going if there is no teacher available if there is no water no whatever that son will go to his father and tell to the father Papa the teacher did not come the education secretary will immediately dial to the ution officer immediately the teacher will be terminated that teacher will be scared the teacher will be concerned the education department of that state will be concerned because they know that the students coming into these classes are coming from powerful connected families they're not coming from poor families government schools that these majority of them all of them are exclusively poor so who cares to do that they have to go to what block education officer District Magistrate and for that he has to sacrifice with one day two day three day maybe months wages they cannot survive with a month's W they eat they earn daily they eat daily you people may have monthly ration in your houses but majority of India lives on daily ration they work in a day they they get ration in the evening and they uh eat the next day that's how majority of India functions so how would they enforce their rights that's a good idea idea but the problem is who will oppose this idea the rich people would not tolerate their sons and daughters going to a school where the poor people they are the biggest point of resistance they don't like this okay clear this much the idea not implementable I'm let's see what the Maharashtra school is rules are saying that private unedited schools located within 1 kilometer radius of a government or government AED School means if there is a government School in the locality or a government aided School in a locality then the unedited school will not have to provide 25% reservation they are no longer required to reserve 25% of their seats for student from disadvantage group and weaker section under RTE Kota the student of these area will be given priority for admission to government or AED schools this news is a blessing in disguise why it's a blessing in disguise because now you're saying to everyone that you cannot study in private schools so it means they have to study in government and un AED sorry government and AED aided private schools there will be a pressure on the government to improve the services understand the more the students study in private the less is the pressure on the government to improve government schools if you study more in private got the point so understand this to blessing in disguise it will put pressure now on the government that if you are are not taking them to the private one then at least provide the better facility in the government one next if there is no uned school nearby private school may still be selected for RTE admission for this the state will reimburse the fee of these student so policy a m government this policy is a good one the I think BJP C Alliance is going on there so they have brought a very good policy it will preport pressure on the government to improve government schools and also give freedom to the private schools to live their life that they want reasons for exemption yeah he simply says there are three schools I told you government AED uned so if there is a government School in the locality or a government aided private school in a locality which must provide 25% reservation compulsory under RTE then the private uned schools do not have to provide reservation they are free to do whatever they want they're not under compulsion by the state that all people will go to these school to government will be under pressure to improve facilities second aspect of educ is costly private education these School charge whatever they want beyond requirements just to earn profit L reason for exemption because the private school were saying we are uned we do not receive facility why you are imposing this on us wrong here you have a social responsibility and Education Health are not your personal private making properties having said that there's this criticism that it will com weak an effort to combat educ educational inequalities notification contract sprit why we are saying educational inequalities same reason a person who studyed in very good private uned school and a person studying in pathetic government aided or government schools now you're asking them both of those kids to apply for upsc civil services there's simply no comparison for example there's a exam in Gs uh pims CET if you are well words in English if English is your natural language imagine you are born to a family in that family you do not have to study C set if you have seen C set paper majority of the question are from comprehensions and if you are very well wored in English it is like your natural language you do not have to study C set it you will always clear it with flying marks for example I never studied CET in my entire life and I always SC More Than 140 reason being English is my natural language I speak English better than Hindi I express my emotion in English better than Hindi this is a problem with us anyway this you are asking for example if I suggest a student do not study anything about C I am different English is my natural language it does not mean English is yours natural language in that scenario a person who has spent his entire life in Hindi now you're asking them to kill a CET exam protest that's why the Hindi people are protesting against C set exam because they argue it is biased in favor of English speaker if you look at the people who clear civil services 90% of them are English speaker Hindi India in government Hindi promote Union government promotes Hindi but in bureaucracy they promote English they're not wrong but English these people are incompetent these people don't want to work hard you are born with a language you have you are advantageous you have some special skill you were well off you were born into a family that speak English you had English education since the day one so it is the luck you are born with anyway clear this point so that's why it will fight with educational inequalities now the privates now the government poor kids cannot go to very best quality private uned schools private uned school are the best in class they are literally Best in Class obviously if your school require government support obviously you're not very good private and are the best in class schools now you're removing 25% at least 25% kid every year were getting equal education to a rich kid of so this is one disadvantage clear so one advantage and one disadvantage Advantage is that this policy will promote government schools and pressurize government to provide better facility disadvantage is that the educational inequality will further increase in mahash clear this much now let us see arguments in favor now let's see a comparative study of public and private schools in India very important one please see this students achievement nsso National sample survey organization conducted a study on India's education it found out that the students in private school in India perform better than those in government School in their learning outcome across all level of Education rocket science of course the outcome in the private school are better than the government schools the reason being better facilities so common sense they have you have better qualified teacher better focus on the students remidial classes extra classes curricular activities good sporting complex Good Sports Complex good laboratory of course you will have a better outcome rocket science enrollment rates according to District information system for Education DC it's a system of the government which basically collect statistic on education according to it the proportion of student enrolled in private schools in elementary education in India was 31.4 which has increased enrollment in government school have decreased enrollment in private is increasing enrollment in government is decreasing parents take a lot of loan loans they take money from here there and there just to get their kid in a private school who is responsible for this government highly incompetent governments are responsible that they cannot provide a good education to their their citizens and theit is here quality of infrastructure common sense of course the private has better infrastructur in government but when you're writing any question in Mains or giving an argument in interview but when you use a scholar when you use a report as a reference point the quality of your answer increases let's suppose I write this argument without any mention of any report so any teacher will give me for example nine marks out of 15 if I write a very good one if you mention report he will of course give one marks extra everyone who wants to make bangar argument they quote somebody Gandhi said this Gandhi bu now Gandhi said this because they know as soon as I use the word Gandhi so that how it works psychological biases you use the psychological biases whenever you're writing an answer try to make sure at least one scholar or one report per answer one say mention whoever is checking your answer GS answer I'm saying because these are humanties what is the problem in you can write remember these kind of things so please remember this next teachers qualification Common Sense none private school offers teachers with better qualification and experience in government schools according to the report percentage of teacher with graduate degree in government is around 60% compared to 80.6% in private schools cost of Education the cost of Education in private is excessively high but please remember this name forever ACA report it's a very credible it's an NGO NGO pram I believe and pram published this report known as annual survey of Education report it's a very credible report every government Machinery in India uses this report please remember this name answer education please remember this now let us see the reasons why the government school education in India is pathetic and why the private is better why it is happening let's see in ially education was provided by entrepreneurs and religious organization India you had the madrasas in Islam and Hinduism you have mut M huis ashrams so there was a intermixing of religion and education India may even till medieval time even till britishers came into Power India may you had madrasas for Muslim Students and mut and ashrams for Hindus who demolish this thing britishers britishers came Lord M Lord mulle Lord mcculle was appointed spelling check Lord mcul was appointed by the British government on education system in India he said if you want to colonize Indians if you want to capture Indians capture their mind first to do that demolish their culture and to demolish their culture demolish their language because language is used for communicating culture if I speak in a Tamil right now you're understanding because I'm speaking a language you understand right now so that's why English based education was introduced in India and if I speak English to obviously you will understand me better better than anyone else so you will understand britishers better than anyone else that's why when you will study modern Indian history they phases moderate extremist revolutionary the moderates were the believer that British Empire is good for India they were the believer D B naroi and all they used to they used to say britishers are Justice loving people why they believed in this because which education they are receiving English based so you you understand British culture better than your own culture you may not have read vas or whatever but you must have read some Noel in English some article in English you read but so you understand British is better than your own culture that's how they colonize Indians that's how they ruled over us for 300 years British or Samra Indians control because they controll this clear this much so initially the education in the world was provided by entrepreneurs and religious organization example in India was madas and mut and ashrams but piaia it is the earlier name of Germany Pria was a Germany Pria expanded and became Germany Pria in 18th century government began to take over initially education in the world was controlled by religious organizations then State came in state took away the control from the religion and why this happened up when you will study poity IR you will study about a treaty treaty Treaty of vest failure as the part of world history initially the religion controlled everything particularly Europe May Church in 17th century there was a fight between church and state state basically mean King in the CES they said to the church how come you dictate me I am the king I control this land I provide for them I take care of everything you the Pope the religious had in Christianity sitting in Rome dictating me how is it there so there was a big war known as 30 years 30 year war between the state and the church the church was defeated basically religion was defeated by the state and this treaty gave birth to the modern States today the states that you have in the world are known as modern States modern states have a fixed territory a population and Sovereign in the form of government chosen by the people 17th cury 18th 17th century state became Supreme Over religion and so State controlled education as well education means control over mind if I control your education I control you when you student for example youngly born kid you're going to school education you don't know anything about history poity economy I am your government if I change your history books according to my liking I can make bad people good people I can make good people bad people recently change ncrt books have been diluted not dute second natam God say's name has been removed from ncrt book and some radical word is used and his religion is also removed why of course the government is in power is Hindu rightwing which believes what Ram God did was particularly not wrong not right also but also not wrong they see that he was a victim of the circumstances led to a violence anyway his name is now removed if a kid do not know that person then the kid will not know the critical point of India's history then how then that is how I will control your mind so we understood this state became Supreme Over over religion in tto West faia they understood to control minds I have to control education so they took control back from religion and the control was transferred from religious organization to State clear and then it spread around the world around the world government government interest ucation education was always left to private entrepreneurship India may takila nalanda they were not government organization they were private entrepreneurship nalanda and taka both were associated with Buddhism particularly nalanda so Buddhist started nalanda which is known as the India or world's first residential University Nanda is known as world's first residential University it was associated with Buddhism so Buddhist started that but yet all Sciences were taught there not only Buddhism Hinduism Christianity so that to make you more wide broad buh education it was very much linked with religion but when state became Supreme State took education away from religion and from this point starts secular education so you are born into a sth century Britain of course you will study in a Christian related education system Christian monter Christianity is supreme Jesus Earth revolves around the sun the sun revolves around the earth Christianity believes that sun revolves around the Earth but from scientific fact we knows that the Earth revolves around the Sun but if you are taught into a 17th century and studying in a Christian School of course the Earth the Sun revolves around the Earth and Jesus is the god reincarnated whatever he said is the ultimate truth and you have to live according to the 10 tenants of Jesus small what is true what is false that's how mental control works state supreme so we started take control away from the religion and we started secular education education emphasizing on rationality because reason is the enemy of religion reason religion if you use reason religion cannot exist religion is belief it's a if you believe then there's a God in a stue otherwise it's a stone marble nothing more than that it's all about belief Christianity Islam Hinduism to be if you believe in that that's how it works if you don't believe in it it dismals so I want you to not believe I means who state if you believe in religion then you will Empower church not the state but I want you to believe in me that's how secular education start clear the history yes sir sir a question sir in Finland there is no tution fee so sorry what in Finland there is no tution fee so all the students uh study in only one school there is no different school for the rich and poor how is that possible how is that possible means no fees because Nordic countries have a very different schooling system they don't believe in bookus schooling system they have believes in growth schooling system because they allow to play and everything you want to have okay doesn't matter what I believe the removal of is a political issue having said this nothing is permanent always remember everything changes so over time the state has dominated education both to respond to the people's ambition and to shape minds of the Next Generation r i want to weaken religion I want to weaken church and Empower me the king of course I started to control education because through that I can control your mind and that's how secular education was born then rather than religious educ the same thing was done by britishers in India Lord mcle please remember that but B this is history now come to the present but now we are seeing that private sector is enjoying a Resurgence around the world around the world private education is rising but a te there's a pattern we have noticed the pattern is that the increase are not happening in Rich world it is happening in lowend the private school private education is rising in Middle income group developing countries ldcs rich countries May private education is not Rising that much their government education is the primary source of education why is it so because obviously B I'm a rich country I'm a rich government so I can provide very good government schools so why would you C for a private school what is the prime reason parents want their kid into a private school of course quality of Education that make Amir government to I have a lot of money like America so I can establish any good private school why has a good education model because DHI is more or less a UT kind of setup majority of the expenditure in DHI are done by the union government because land and police both are with the Union government the Modi spend on land and policing which is a which takes the maximum part of the state fund and so thei government can give 25% of his budget to education and that's dly schools are very well in priv in front of even private schools that's the reason if you are a rich country you can afford good quality government schools why would the parents in that country will prefer private schooling is private schools are increasing in developing and ldcs because here the government is weak it does not have sufficient money for a good government school and so parents who want to secure a good future for their kids prefer private one example is a least developed country has 80% of the school students in private Germany why is it so because Germany is a rich country it can afford good schooling system let's see case of India an analysis was published by researcher Blair be at MIT USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA so she published so this person published a study that there is a massive explosion of private manag education India May right now we are seeing a massive explosion of private education in every every state also analysis by Professor Gita Gandhi kdan of Institute of Education London stud study and both found one common thing that government schools in India are declining yes say government Schools Enrollment in government schools decreased by 13 million 1.3 CR people prefer not to go in government school private 17.5 but one thing is very clear India May government schooling is getting weakened and private schooling is getting stronger and stronger and why is it happening based on their analysis they gave these three reason P reason because of India's competitive election system India may you have so many parties competing in elections margin of Victory is very small particularly in state elections thousand, V so there's a margin very small and education is a tool not only to give you education but also to control your minds d three I am trying to become your MLA or MP to f action I need P Money who will give me the money capitalist the local businessman Comm people also give funding to politic of the ential the capitalist will give that money obviously if I am a capitalist I give you money for fighting election so I want you to strong strengthen government school or weaken them weaken them if you will not weaken them then how would these kids will come to my private school this is the prime problem intentionally government schools are weakened in India are being weakened in India so that the private schools can be promoted if you look at the management structure of private schools look at their board of directors trustees you will find one or two person belonging to your local MLA or MP in the board your local MLA or MP wife husband somebody related to your local MP MLA must be in the board of directors or Board of Trustees of that school I'm talking about Good private school and of course if more people board of directors fees the board of directors get fees per sitting the more number of sitting the Moree the fee and they are paid in cores of rupees sometime lacks schools in that scenario if students will not come to the school how would I pay you the fee how would you get Super Rich intentionally government schools are weakened in India so that private schools can be promoted because these people give funding to your MP mlas to fight elections and when they come into government they do their bidding rather than your bidding second I am an MLA the politician often make appearances at the school or even start their own schools to build enduring connection with the local community school start I will start a school and that school I will give 80% people private 20% I will give to poor people admission and I will have photo up and I will circulate in the entire local community that's how the control works the prime problem is political necessity of money of Corruption of greed of your local MPS and mlas that forces them to weaken government school to strengthen private schools or second believe among parents parents believe believe that private schools are better than government schools third Point fing because money it is I'm not saying corruption you require money for even fair election Fair election for example you will do Ries you will do programs very if you go into rallies and everything you are paid accordingly so you have seen this pattern rallies may you have lacks of people the entire road is filled for kilometers but when it when the voting result comes that person loses the election of course majority of them are paid they say to their local and give them 500 rupes on other hand he's saying if you're good then why you need rallies because politics May goodness does not work truth does not work perception Works politics is all about perception game if I can make a perception among the people you are the biggest liar born on Earth doesn't matter what you are you're done politics is all about perception it is not about truth forget that myth study next huh so there's a case study which highlights this particular problem we are having this is important one time is devote please go through in detail AB let's see harana government brought us scheme known as chur government brought a scheme known as chag scheme under this government schools if you study if you're a government school student if you study in a private school if your family has annual income less than 1.8 lakh you can go into a private school you're studying in a government School your parents have less than 1.8 lakh income annual then you can go to a private school and government will reimburse your fee so if you go to a private school government will pay your fee but at the same time if you go to a government School you will pay your own fee so which school you will prefer private over time you all will switch to private school then I will say what is the point of keeping an empty school so would I close it or keep ITP what would I Hospital the same problem privatization of healthare very sever problem Jan mus government hospitals are not improve so that the private can be improved finging this private capitalist entrepreneurship was funding is the prime reason the governments are control around the world even to the communist China communist China maybe the government does not run for the people it run for few people it's a severe problem in every country few people with money controls government around the world doesn't matter the country you speak that communist or a Capal anyway so under this you if you go to a private school government will pay you fee if you're in a government School above above you will pay the nominal fee of course you will prefer a private one over time the government will close down what is the intellectual Foundation of this the intellectual Foundation is uh Kya Milton fredman Milton fitman is a scholar he gave a theory of Education in that he emphasized the role of State in education he argued that what kind of role State can play in education but one thing remember about Milton fredman he's a pure capitalist he's a Pure Pro Market Pro demand and Supply something new students it is known as neoliberalism today you live in a neoliberal world neoliberalism means Market fundamentalism it means that everything shall be governed by demand and Supply the government will not interfere that is known as neoliberalism Milton fredman is one of the strongest advocate of neoliberalism so obviously if he's an advocate of neoliberalism so what would he promote capitalist education or government education capitalist that's the role he said and the concept he coined is known as huh neighborhood benefit the concept he coined was neighborhood benefit which is also known by the name of the school voucher is philosophy based harana according to Milton fedman the government's role in education because after T of West failure in 18th century government started to control education so that they can control the mind of the Young Generation and can move them away from religion toward science toward rationality and towards supporting the king rather than the church but over time private entrepreneurship they came into being and they starting taking away education from the government but government is resist because government is not fearful of capitalist government is fearful of religion because church if becomes strong it will will weaken the state religion becomes strong it weakens a rational modern State capit capitalist runs on profit they do not care about the religion they only care about profit that is their God the governments are not resisting capitalist control on education but they resist religious control on education you see this pattern news May Whenever there is a news that government is trying to promote religion for example Gita Quran promote immediate News why we think that putting religion in education is Bad Religion can also be a moralizing force because of the perception made by capitalist religion based education then the religion will again take over education and then how would I run it as a profit Enterprise that's you need to understand so shft from religion control education to State Control education to capitalist control education and that is because of Neo neoliberalism which says that everything shall be governed by demand and Supply Market forces State or the government should not intervene and Milton fredman said that the school should be funded by the government because the schools are important for producing values required for Democratic functioning very obvious you are a Youngy Democrats that's how mental shaping Works depending what kind of education you receive you becom that person you're born into a culture but you adopt ideology relig except ideology everything is given by the society to you ranging from your race religion cast gender Society ideology is something you rationally choose schools schools and universities that is what he said that schools if Ed by the government they can promote Democratic functioning they can promote democracy that is what you call Neighborhood benefit or Cassie government education what government will do government will issue voucher known as school vouchers government will give voucher say for example 10,000 rupe voucher to every parent then they will be all private school government school they will be all private schools government will give you a voucher you can take that voucher and go to any private school and get admission that school will take that voucher and give to the government and receive the money so this is called government funded capitalism under this Milton fitman idea government will give you a voucher known as school voucher of some money you will take that voucher and you can select any private education Institute you will give that voucher to the school the school will take that voucher to the state and take the money capitalism promote because government will not give you education they will be all private schools who will compete with each other if for example Mr adani's is school ambani's is school Gupta is school Sula school there will be different schools private schools they will fight for you I will provide you better Laboratories I will provide you better teachers everyone will compete because it's a purely competitive market system government school they will compete for better education or whatever is there because they have to maximize profit to maximize profit they have to maximize customer satisfaction so basically he's converting education into what customer client relationship he's converting education into not a welfare activity but a business model in which there will be private schools of various companies Corporation NGO whatever is there and you will have the moneyy if you go to a private school the government will fund your education if you go to a government School you will pay the money neighborhood benefit is a term used by Milton fitman real life name is school voucher clear to everyone online people online people clear this was the criticism by this harana VI adap s they argue that this this scheme chag scheme aims to promote private school at the cost of government School the money that you will give to the student for private schooling Milton fredman said that there should be no government school because Milton fitman is a pure capitalist he's a pure believer of neoliberalism a market determined setup he says because everyone cannot afford private education private education is costly so there will be no government schools they will be all private schools who will compete with each other for students in that process the state will issue vouchers to the parents of the kids and then parents can choose any of the private schools you can choose any of the private schools go to there give the voucher the private school will encash the voucher from the state this process me competition is also promoted but a government funded competition because private school will compete for students the way must have seen a lot of people but mechanism they will be only government coaching they all they all private Institute the private insute gives you coaching but your parents State clear online people sir it will increase taxes will increase taxes doesn't matter as long as education is given health is given tax the present is going on sorry what the present is going on this method yes the present is that is what we are discussing now this is a present you are having that's how that is the reason that private institutes in India are increasing at a rapid pace and government schools are falling intentionally government schools are being killed so that the private schools can be promoted simple rationale the s theana s VAP teachers Council basically this Association of teachers of Arana has said you are spending cors of rupees on chag scheme why don't you give that money to the teachers why don't you recruit more teachers give them more training make more schools you are ready to give cores of rupe to fund private schooling why don't you divert that money for recruiting more teachers 50,000 vacancies are vacant or you can go to any state thousands lack of vacancies around the country lack of teachers vacancies are pending SAR Jan private school if you will have more teachers in government school then government schooling will improve then how would you promote private schools reason why more doctors are not recruited whyment does for example right nowal 60 lakh vacancies for Roa I think 50 lakh something people applied for thousands of vacancies why this much of unemployment if you will fill those vacancies government vacancies will be filled then how would I move to privatization I have to reduce government vacancies is you can go to any government Department you will find vacant position same you can spend money on private schooling spend that money on recruiting these people if we'll say to the government recruit more people they are like we don't have this much of money to pay salaries but you can fund this this is the criticism clear everything so please remember this all amendment to law the second news is with respect to sesi act recent amendment I the central government has amended the aacy rules 2020 to permit the use of donor jamut which consist of sperms and the Y cells let's understand what is surrogacy surrogacy means when a couple is unable to conceive naturally they take the help of the third person known as surrogate surrogacy was not regulated in India until 2021 s huh 2021 act 2021 May government passed a law that is surrogacy regulation act 2021 this act has some problem some strength problem or strength about SES sesi I told you it is it is an arrangement in which a woman known as surrogate agrees to undergo pregnancy and child birth on behalf of another individual or couple referred to as intended parents there are two variety of surrogacy one is known as commercial and alterist one is known as altruistic surrogacy another is known as commercial surrogacy altruistic means when somebody some woman goes as a surrogate for someone for altruistic purposes not money purposes just you have seen a lot of news uh the sisters the brother the sisters the mother-in-law and a lot of cases where they give birth to their children most where the Mother-in-law have born the kids of the India westries Amica there was a mother-in-law she born the kid of their she born the kid of their kids because they were unable to conceive naturally so she became the surrogate for that she did this and it's a very common practice in a lot of families generally the sisters and sister-in-law are not preferred but yes it does happen in a bit relatives there a cousin Rel the person become surrogate this is called altruistic surrogacy alistic where the woman is willing to become a surrogate but not for money but for other than money purposes basically altruism uh anyway it involves no financial compensation next is commercial commercial surrogacy is when the third person who is doing surrogacy for money simply commercial surrogacy man surrogacy for money alistic manone surrogacy without money for other than money purposes of this bill the so-called law known as surrogacy regulation act it banss commercial surrogacy under yes under this law commercial surrogacy cannot happen only altruistic surrogacy can happen mean somebody can become the Sate only for helping you to have a kid not for any other purposes Science and Tech Two technology IVF and iuf intra invitro fertilization and intrauterine fertilization science different Technologies invitro fertilization means where the egg and the sperms are fused in a lab and then implanted into a woman that is called IVF go UF in which the sperm is direct ly delivered to the Fallopian tubes fertilization of eggs happen in fallopian tube then it travel to uterus and attach to the wall IVF may you fertilize the egg in a laboratory in a Petri dish and then install that into a woman iuf me you directly fertilize the egg by artificially taking the sperm to the Fallopian tubes iuf is used when the sperm do not have virility you have seen that tail that rotates if sperm is perfectly good sperm cell which is at the head of the sperm is perfectly good but it is not having a virility means it cannot travel in that scenario iuf is allowed but IVF because IVF may you artificially fuses them together so any technique can be used here sesi can be by any technique and sometime it this is also known as three parent baby three parent baby the ACT come from somebody else the sperms come from somebody else and the implantation happens in somebody else these kind of babies are known as three parent baby sometime two parents if the woman's egg are not comfortable or not okay in that scenario what happens is eggs are taken from somebody else also those are known as two parent baby so you are a couple you a couple the woman is unable to have Goods EG EG they have detoriated in that scenario you take egg from somebody else but implantation happens in the couple itself be three baby but implantation can also happen in The Other Woman different mechanism available allchan sence so all these mechanism are banned but allowed only for one purpose the purpose is kaga altic clear this much up the question comes is good idea bad idea on one side nothing is black and white in this world good idea in this sense it does not allow exploitation because it is often seen by commercial surrogacy you're reducing a woman to a commodity a birth giving machine it was dehumanization but negative disadvantage be majority of the woman who goes through surrogacy are the wom who do not have money for survival they're doing this out of compulsion a woman goes for prostitution when the governments are incompetent and the society is corrupt when the society is unable to provide when the government is unable to take care of the people then they have to go for bagging Beggars are a clear case of failure of the state same prostitution same surrogacy had proper commercial surrogacy then the law was passed to ban commercial surrogacy it went underground understand something you cannot stop regulate always remember this something you cannot stop regulate that thing because just say for example alcohol buat is a dry state biar is a dry State Al if it is legal you can regulate that nobody get bad alcohol that's the fundamental law of Economics Whenever there is a demand there will always be a supply at least by making alcohol legal you can regulate that nobody drinks bad alcohol somebody who has to drink will drink because the legit Supply is not available they go for illegit supply and quality control same is the reason for prostitution that Supreme Court said we all can agree prostitution is a moral sin exploiting one woman you're exploiting one human for somebody else's pleasure but yeah it is happening since Antiquity since the humanity is in existence it is available alcohol and prostitute avilable you cannot stop this there are red light there red light areas in every country mbai notice where wealth comes drugs prostitute comes Mumbai has the largest D of prostitution so that's why Supreme Court said that prostitution is a profession prostitution profession Supreme cour become a Supreme Court those wom who are victim of this they have a right to a dignified life just because they in a profession you think is not good that is the problem here you have banned commercial surrogacy now the surrogacy will go underrate she will be a surrogate she will be P paid in cash and she will behave as if I'm pregnant by my boyfriend so she will never claim to be a surrogate nuan she cannot claim benefits surrogacy regulate legal commercial leg every surrogate must be registered ensure that every woman who is surrogate receive all medical facilities you can make sure she received the money at the end of pregnancy commercial you will become a surrogate for money or India wherever poverty is there these things happens they will become surrogate for money state does not know who is surrogate then even if the people who are having Sur if they found out that for example they have a preference for men male somehow woman is born if she or the fetus is born with defect this is the problem now state has left these people on their Mercy Advantage ethically right because you are considering that they are not Commodities they are not birth-giving machines but disadvantage it will have bad consequences now it is no longer regulated and it will get illegal and India is a soft statefor if you can make sure no woman become commercial surrogate for any reason thenf this is the problem that's why I always say the only most important thing for a society is food hunger malnutrition health education intending parents close relative the sister sister-in-law daughter daughter-in-law niece can be the surrogate and between 25 to 45 provision next she must have delivered a child of her own previously drama cannot act as a surrogate more than twice provision but I can personally this is the problem of a soft state where laws are made but implementation paee that you can viate law with impunity so that's why I always say rather than making laws in force already made laws we can make good things in India impose that Mand return informed consent from the surrogate mother obtained at least two weeks before embryo implantation surrogacy law clear commercial surrogacy is Bann there are some condition for woman to become surrogate their condition H only married couple can go for the why the reason is just for example he gay that is not the point the point is he has I think three children adopt and I believe they are from sesi he has got and they I believe are from sesi he has taken his sper and eggs of somebody else's by just because you cannot marry or you don't want to marry Marion if you don't want to marry it doesn't mean you cannot have kids only married married people will be better at taking care of the kid than the unmarried one why it is being done because to promote societal morality Society without marriage no sexual intercourse at all generation is very common that's why we discuss UC UT UC I made the same point about living relationship where now the law says all living relationship must be registered in utarak and why it was there because all the elderly of utarak they pressurized the government we have a different value setup they have a different value set up generation people who are in power right now are of our parents generation but none of them are in power that you can take SPS and Exel of anyone by liberalizing the law by all the points that I made is listed here go through this internet ban and freedom of speech uh so there was a news that Karnataka high court has passed an order dismissing the appeal from Twitter Twitter appeal TT made an appeal to the Karnataka high court with respect to suspension of certain accounts MIM I have seen that movie there's a movie MIM Oni so uh internet B and freedom of speech and expression uh so Karnataka High Court me Twitter which is the xplatform uh appeal to the Karnataka high court because government of India ordered under a law mention the ministry of Ministry of electronics and it it ordered the Twitter to suspend some accounts which according to government are spreading fake news basically news against the government simply the Judgment karnatak high high court rejected the petition so petition has been rejected not important important governance of Internet shutdown in India and the various Dimension PA in what provision internet can be shut down India provision section 52 all you have to remember Indian just remember under Indian Telegraph act temporary suspension of Telecom Services is allowed in case of any public emergency or Public Safety the Home Secretary the Home Secretary of the union and the state can issue an order for suspension of telegram or wire Services which include internet and this ban cannot be more than 15 days in one time renew so only the Home Secretary of the union and the state can pass an order Banning internet under Telegraph act but only for 15 days in one time you can renew the order and as soon as you give the order it must be reviewed by a committee within 5 days so five days go five days you can impose order without review five days review shall be there and in case of urgent situation let's say Secretary of home is not available ill or out of service in that scenario any officer of joint secretary level and above joint Secret under secretary secretaries any person of joint secretary and above authorized by the union and the state Home Secretary can issue the order so these are the rules of order who issues internet ban order home secretary under Telegraph act L A provision section 144 of crpc crpc under Section 144 DM SDM or any other executive magistrate of equivalent rank can issue order including ban on internet so now we have two Provisions PA under tgraph Act only the Home Secretary can issue order under Section 144 even DMS sdms and equivalent rank can issue orders so we have two provision different Provisions clear this much so what are the issues with this P issue freedom of speech Supreme Court in Aruna Basin versus Union of India case held that internet is a major mean of information and therefore part of article 191a that is freedom of speech and expression so internet is now a fundamental right in India after anad Basin case and internet cannot be suspended indefinitely but it can be suspended but not indefinitely clear next point clear reasons for such orders any order Banning internet must have clear reasons for Banning and it must be sent to a Review Committee within 24 hours law within five days now Supreme Court says the order must be sent to Review Committee within 24 hours so this is a law now that Home Secretary of State and the union can issue internet ban order for at most 15 days in one time that order must be sent to Review Committee within 24 hours under Section 144 the DMS sdms and equivalent rank can ban internet for temporary purposes clear this much similarly Kera High Court recent case k high court in Fatima Sharin versus state of Kerala has clearly held that right to internet is a fundamental right under article 21 internet has become a critical thing you can let you are in a problem you can communicate with anyone through this it's a very sacred source of freedom of speech expression and life okay please remember that next financial losses if you look at the news which are covering Farm protest soal nationalist they all will talk about one point that this Farm protest is C causing inconvenience to the people there's too much losses to businesses May the Los let's see internet shutdown has serious Economic Consequences also according to the top 10 VPN there is a loss of around 2,000 CR only in first half of 2023 due to internet shutdowns so if farmer protest is leading to economic loss so does the government ban on Farmer protest or government Banning internet due to Farmer protest I was driving was trailers containers so there was a container they were driving it it there was a driving container there was a person in besides of me so I was like he was like he REM literally remk so what he was saying that look the the corse or democracy is going in front of us what is the why he's saying so but why he's saying so this because the container is for what of course to prevent protest to prevent the people from protesting which is a very essence of democracy and I always say if you want to judge your democracy you can judge by two parameters peaceful transfer of power whenever elections happen transfer of power shall be peaceful second tolerance to protest any govern of any color if they are not tolerating protest of anyone let's say congress if Congress do the same thing with BJP if BJP protest against Congress government it is as dictatorial as authoritarian as BJP doing with Congress these are the two key parameter basically the Cs of democracy is going in that container clear this much so this is the problem internet shutdown has Economic Consequences also it impinge on freedom of speech and expression it impinge on right to life it impinge on economic rights L of UC for example during internet ban in Jammu Kashmir for a long time there a lot of people who are preparing for civil services and another exam they found it very hard to study everything is online nowadays they could not walk anywhere because it was strict lockdown plus G with internet there's a loss of Education as well as Health Plus for example you are an Indian somebody is a Chinese so on Border you will justify India's claim that person will justify China's claim because he's born in China you are born in India but now imagine a third person an American he will justify nobody's claim because he is neither invested in Indian sentiments nor he is invested in Chinese sentiment for him there are two people fighting for Unnecessary War for a territory for political reasons that is called third perspective of you are Banning internet so you have a media saying it is good you may have people saying it is bad but it is De it is harming India's soft power soft power means power of Attraction there two kind of powers hard power and soft power hard power means power of coercion coercion means I put a gun over your head I can make you do anything that is called hard power but that power works as long as I have a gun over your head the second the gun is removed or the second you get a gun the situation will reverse soft power is Power of Love Power of Attraction for example you like somebody you manipulate your identity [Music] what happened here because you like a person you don't want to show them the thing that you think is not very desirable so you manipulate your identity you manipulate your behavior for a person who is not having a gun over your head but yet you behave the way he or she wants because you want that person to like you that is called Power of Love and power of Attraction known as I soft power if I have the soft power I can make you do anything I want and you will do that willingly there a lot of people after marriage or before marriage they get into relationship they manipulate their identity you start doing something you dislike but your partners like not because you like that thing but because your partner like that thing and you want to stay with that partner the same thing for power works by having internet shut down what we are losing India's power of Attraction what attraction power India has liberal democracy cultural diversity a liberal democracy should talk about Liberty Pakistan nobody cares about it China China has no soft power in the world India has India for example G20 mod what said India is the mother of democracy mother of democracy does not ban internets in India according to this report according to us Bas access now digital right advocacy grow 58% of all recorded internet shutdown in this entire world are in India India bans more internet than China this is the thing and India ranked third in the world in terms ofan so this is the problem India is losing soft power space in academic circles at very high Pace not good thing anyway internet shut down democracy it is used to silence critics and distort information internet is useful to prevent a spread of fake news we have discussed criticism now let's talk in favor of Ben with an example Manipur Manipur what happened Manipur there was a person from Mii there two communities there tribe Mii kuki nagas Mii kuki and nagas kooki nagas are minority tribes me is a majority tribe particularly Ki KI and me fight what happened there was a there was a guy he uploaded a picture on social media where there was a girl wrapped into some plastic sheet burned a burned girl was wrapped into a plastic sheets he said that this is a mey woman raped by cookies and burned alive video that was from Rajasthan she was honor killed by her own family that was a honor killing picture but that it is a myy woman raped and burned alive by cookies in response to that fake clip that fake photograph it went viral in Manipur particularly among Mii community in that respond we saw that video the video that we saw from Manipur where two wom were paraded naked their private part were touch and then they were Mass red it was a reaction reaction to What a fake photo that is the danger of social media without checking we forward virally anything on internet and that's how the politicians use it verify and you start believing whatever bangar you get on the phone that's how what we call WhatsApp University graduates this this incidence signifies that why Banning internet is required sometimes but still I would stay with limitations intern but unlimited and with due caution do not ban internet just because somebody's protesting against you ban internet but Banning internet every time all India employees government employees came to Delhi for protest employees of psus public sector undertakings they came I think two or three months before in India sorry DHI May around the country public sector employees came to Delhi to protest against government's privatization media channel it was a big Gathering think it was filled with the government employees socialia you cannet ban so you are protesting here internet ban is there your videos cannot go outside and media will not show you that is the problem we are having Banning internet is not wrong thing it is required as we see Manipur case but Banning internet every time is disastrous that is the point second internet shutdown is ineffective and counterproductive to measure prevent fake news it promote fake news internet B anyone can come to you and say anything because ban is there you have no mechanism to to verify any information invol every part is involved every party has it cell and everyone is involved solution we need a proper law we need a law on internet proper law which should have one provision of data protection every second any one of us every second you spend on internet every like every comment every video you watch you create a data point about you today Google knows about you better than you do it covers every second of your life GPS go to Google Map there three dots press that and go to timeline timeline go to timeline you will see Google traces every second of your life everything is traced Google knows which video you like what kind of person you are you like the right wi video right wi oriented person socialist socialist person and then I know that I can promote anything I know you are a person who are concerned about woman safety I will I want Congress I want to defeat Congress so I will circulate a video to you only you will get a video on your WhatsApp where women are being shown in pathetic condition in Congress rule same Congress this is the problem that's why to deal with this problem we need a proper law on internet regulation reason being this the incident that I told you is written here please go through this as a Casey in ethics when you're writing an answer to justify internet B ethical dimensions in an essay if something comes on digital governance good case study if you write a case study in your aners you will always get one or two marks extra because you are justifying with a real life scenario the anal the farmers now we will discuss the anti-national protest in India the farmers protest for the people who could not understand it was a sarcasm dly police don't take it on heart so so I will discuss every point of farmer protest reason being it's very important GS paper 3 Mains the question asked from agriculture is equal to all the question from entire economics you study 12 chapter of Economics or you study two chapter of Agriculture same amount of questions it has too much vitage in Gs paper 3 agriculture May if there is any news cover that in detail Farm protest me there are 12 demands I will cover every single demand in detail all sides so I have covered three demands in this class the remaining demands I will cover in next class but I will cover every single demand in detail let's see the first three demands the farmers who are protesting now they have given a 12 point Charter of demand to the government first demand is bring a MSP second give MSP according to Swami Natan committee recommendation known as 1.5 of C2 ya C2 plus 50 formula third that waer of farmers and laborers and pension for Farmers remaining point I will discuss in next class discuss and look at the context of demand context of demand may Point number one law on MSP so how the MSP is determined at the beginning of the going season for karif and rabi crops the government announced MSP crops 23 plus one sugar can 23 sugar can sugar fair price know all the 20 crops in detail Google some pneumonics ups and farm laws is going Farm protest going on chances that c from farming may come in prelims gets higher chances that interview you will be asked about faring because the upsc members they ask from current affairs and Main please remember so MSP is determined for karif and rabi crop there are three seasons of farming in India kharif rabi and Z two crops SC is determined by the government 23 crops which are Farm which farmers are willing to sell to FCI and nafed do bodies Food Corporation of India nafed so nafed basically procures coarse grains Millet plus pulses and oil seeds Co grain pulses oil seeds procure na wheat and rice proc FCI remember this distinction wheat rice procurement happen by FCI pulses Co green no sorry Co grains pulses and oil seeds are procured by Naf of government decide MSP according to the recommendation of CA CP commission for agriculture cost and prices it suggest MSP to government government approves after harvesting FCI and nafed purchase crop at MSP then the grain are sold to PDS Outlet known as fair price shop at issue price difference between issue price and MSP is known as food subsidy so how food subsidy Works in India go let's say market price of potato is 10 Rupees government will give you 12 rupees as MSP I will give you better price Farmers I will take your produce and then I will give that produce to the state center the only role Center plays in India's food distribution it procures food it gives MSP gives MSP and at MSP it procures food then it gives to the state role ended now the states role start States identify beneficiaries who shall receive this ration sarari ration and then it takes that to the fair price shop sarari ration shops and from there it is given to the ration card holders there are two roles here central government role is what giving MSP and procurement distribution and access to food is the is the role of state governments so the difference you the market price is 10 Rupees you gave 12 rupees as MSP then at fair price shop you will sell that same potato at five rupees so the difference of 12us 5 seven seven is your food subsidy the difference between MSP and the issue price the price at which you get food in the ra ration shops the sari kirana shops is known as government subsidy to food please remember that Accord to Santa Kumar committee appointed by the government of India according to Santa Kumar committee only 6% of the farmers are beneficiary of MSP particularly in Punjab andana Farm prod mainly Punjab andana because they are the biggest beneficiary of MSP so 6% of farmers get the MSP and 50% of the food grains are siphoned off in the PDS system so only 6% of farmers get MSP and whatever food grains I procure 50% Black Market it's too high this has been highlighted by Santa Kumar committee it's halaki there is a dispute on Santa Kumar committee as well it is said Santa Kumar committee used nsso surveys for you know 6% bogus figure the gene ra wrote an article and argued that 6% bogus figure sarit it is based on nsso survey which has numerous deficiencies always remember Trends are never wrong absolute Quantum can beia human development has reduced by three points or rank so it may not be six maybe 10 maybe 15 maybe 20 but for sure it is not 90 clear clear this much plus the private players does not pay good prices and so government has to buy wheat but at the same time FCI does not have enough storage capacity so weed get rotten problem you declare MSP private player does not take on MSP so you go to sarari Mundy K Mandy FCI and nafed procu particularly FCI wheat and rice nafed procu what pulses Co grain and oil seed the only procurement in India happens in wheat and rice so you take your produce to FCI stores sari M and there FCI procures wheat and rice wheat rice oil seeds problem because government declar MSP for 23 crops 22 plus 1 but government does not procure on 23 crop it procures only wheat and rice that to primarily from Punjab and harana this is because this is the reason that farmers grow wheat and rice wheat and rice wheat and rice in a cycle they do not grow vegetables they do not grow pulses they do not grow oil seeds that's why there is a problem of ecological disaster MSP economic issue ecolog IC issue be because you are growing wheat rice wheat rice wheat rice again again again if land fertility drops Punjab and harana soil is becoming irid because they growing wheat R wheat R we eat rice you this much the government gives MSP procurement does not happen for more than 10% of the people majority of the food that government procures goes to Black marketing and majority of the procurement happens only on wheat rice leaving other necessary crops at the margin that leads to ecological disaster as well because 70% of your population depends on agriculture if you want to bring reforms agriculture capitalist reform first you have to move Farmers from farming to manufacturing when they will have diversity of income then you can bring reforms problem 85% of farmers in India are marginal and small farmers Marin small means less than two hectares so they're working on their own land they have no room for innovation farmer family farming I have no diversity of income fail that is the reason of farmer soci this is the problem you are trying to reform agriculture a initiative but you are trying to reform a sector which support 70% of your population directly indirectly you have only imagine yourself you you the only person working in your entire family in a private job can you leave that job because you have to support your family the only way to bring reform MP demand you are able to shift them to manufacturing if there's diversity of income in farming they're less likely to ask for MSP problem previous CL previous class we have discussed India's foreign trade policy in detail clear this much MP is economically cannot give MSP on 23 crops will be guaranteed MSP by a law plus government wants to bring reform in agriculture until unless they move people from agriculture to manufacturing clear second is not Fe all the 23 crops yes it is not feasible economically not feasible government we have a corpus of 100 rupes we have to give to defense jokes apart there a lot of works you have to put money in defense we have to put money in other kind of services roadways highways priority if you remember the budget discuss Modi government has devoted 3.5% of his GDP and the largest share in construction thaty support to agricult support to health and education has reduced support to in infrastructure has increased infr business this is purely Neal Capital friendly but limitations soltion farmers will not demand MSP if we will move them from farming to manufact see the previous CL second Point next okay [Music] bye-bye	PLUTUS IAS	UCpYZAdWAvgtQKHqQjzqdYqw	2024-03-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	15,716	88,949
l743MsOVypo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l743MsOVypo	MARION HENNY, THE TAPESTRY OF LIFE, WOW 2015	you I grew up in a quiet suburb of Philadelphia the third of four daughters and my dad was an eminent physician after listening to a missionary speak on the suffering of China of the Chinese in the spring of 1949 it really influenced my senior speech and it turned into a plea for the people of that country perhaps I could be a missionary I didn't even know what a missionary did at that time but my parents were alarmed and my passion was a concern to them and so they tried to persuade me in other directions but I was determined in fact I remember ending a conversation with my dad saying and don't be surprised if I marry a Chinese they breathed the sigh of relief when Mao closed the China with a bamboo curtain in 1949 my father was born in Seattle and had a summer place on Bainbridge Island he came East to study medicine met and married my mother and became professor of neurology and neurosurgery it was the early 1940s and during World War two he was determined that his four girls not become debutante butterflies but be familiar with mechanics and how to handle a gun adept at raising a victory garden caning raising chickens and pigs even but after the war dad established a clinic for the treatment of cerebral palsy patients and at that time there was no money for college so when I graduated he encouraged me to become his secretary at his Clinic so working there I learned a lot about medicine and rehabilitation techniques and even how to operate a switchboard by 1953 though I was ready for a change and I applied to be a service rep for the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania and after a while I was training service representatives and eventually landed an upper management position which was unusual for women at that time as a public relations person I gave talks and lectures to many organizations among them a group of medical wives that included mrs. George Henning an old family friend dr. Henny was a colleague of my dad's at Temple University dr. and mrs. Haney asked me to meet their son David who came to Philadelphia for Christmas with his 40 small children mrs. Henning said David has an independent telephone company on Whidbey Island well we in Belle Management know that independence needed a lot of help so I agreed to a blind date and a chance to give David information our blind date was thanks to tickets that mrs. Henny had God for a Christmas oratorio in New York so we were on a train from Philadelphia to New York and tucked nothing but telephones I was trying to bring David's telephone company up to snuff but during our conversation I realized that David could manage a telephone company better than Bell so my dream was to marry a man who was willing to starve for an ideal it was the 60s and I knew that anyone was willing to starve for an ideal they'd never starve so David seemed to be that man and I fell in love and we were married in the in April of 1965 David was a divorced parent with four children ages two four seven and eight and whose wife had decided that her life would be better with a handsome man Mountaineer but I was not daunted having never been married I moved into David's old farmhouse on useless pay sure that I could handle all the challenges that arose I was a devoted stepmother for eight years and David and I were a real team I set up the business office and worked there and David handled everything else in the company our home on whidbey was so similar to our summer place our family had in Maryland on the Eastern Shore and also my father's place on Bainbridge Island all seemed to have a Western view so gardening and raising vegetables and soon there were seven beautiful children and two horses for 36 years my creative husband enlarged and beautified the place so there were always workmen carpenters bulldozers landscapers they're all crawling around and this included a custom-made addition for David's parents who mowed from Philadelphia in 1982 and lived with us for 18 years until they went to their reward for many years business people in communications from all over the country offered handsome sums to buy Whidbey Telecom David refused them all what would he do but buy another telephone company and there was none in the whole United States that had such a perfect location and an opportunity to offer excellence in service his refusal 'he's led to stealth attempts to put us out of business strikes pud threats and later some federal attempts at the same time my stepchildren went to live with their mother David and I had three children by that as I mentioned George Julia and Mark but we were devastated with the loss of the other four our marriage went through some ups and downs - do you remember if you dial the wrong number you would hear a recording that said I'm sorry but the number you have called is not in service at this time if you need assistance please stay on the line and an operator will answer that was the voice of David I used to miss dial it on purpose so I could hear him say I'm sorry in the midst of all this craziness I could see only one resort and I threw up my hands and I said God if you are real you can have this whole mess because I can't handle it and a blanket of peace just covered me and although the circumstances didn't change something inside of me did and I was able to cope these circumstances finally abated and as a result of a vindicating Court decision the would-be telephone company was awarded a fair amount of money enabling it to continue business and to expand our facilities thanks to a telephone convention in Hawaii with an ad on tour to China I finally made it there in 1982 David was only interested in following the overhead wires that promised to lead to a central office because he wanted to visit it but my heart was for the Chinese people and so I was able to go to China six times and we sponsored 14 dedicated students who are a real example of true dedication to our American system and I'm very proud of them I even became the mother of the bride to one couple standing in for the bride's mother who had died during the Cultural Revolution so that kind of confirmed the threat I'd made to my dad through all these years growth progress has continued it would be telephone company we were the first in the United States to have 100% buried local lines and the first to have internet west of the Rockies before AOL and Microsoft and in 2009 we'd be telecom was given an award for outstanding service by the Washington independent telephone Association since David died in 2001 and I sat in his chair for about two years I have taken on the role of being behind the scenes as chairman of the board providing only suggestions and encouragement to George and Julia as this cyber world becomes more their realm than mine mark lives nearby and he's caught the joy of service to others and I delight in the reality that there is a greater source that comprehends all these things and really brings strength Thanksgiving and joy to my life thank you	Whidbey WOW Stories!	UCLO-4Wc6oAUbrv3IY41u_OA	2015-10-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,295	7,010
owMgf7OORAc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owMgf7OORAc	Great PS5 News!	I know what we can do let's throw the fireball ob one place yes right what's up all right [Music] [Applause] [Music] yeah what is going on everybody how are y'all doing we have some epic epic epic news for you dudes and dude it's before we get started give the video a big thumbs up like like if you're not subscribed to stay up to date all the lit gaming content let's get to the first news item Street Fighter 6 beta number two has been officially confirmed and announced coming later this month later this month an all-new closed beta test 2 will take place December 16th through 19th I didn't play I forgot to sign up for that beta I am going to sign up for this beta we're gonna play this Street Fighter is my favorite fighting game of all time bro and so I love Street Fighter 5 Street Fighter 6 second beta December 16-19 and it looks like Capcom is cracking down on the first beta I guess dudes were selling their beta codes and so they they're gonna do some more measurements they're saying that players now have to have their Capcom ID and platform account linked before applying for entry so it's also saying those who participated in the first beta test will gain automatic entry into the second so if I don't get a beta code a Johnny hook your boy up bro we can play up with a bit of code we try to play the Street Fighter 2 Street Fighter 6. all right so that's the first news item the next news item today is the launch day for a new PlayStation 5 game I think this is actually a multi-platform game but I think this is the game where Sony actually lent out some of its developers to help make this game Callisto protocol now um reviewers are comparing this game to Dead Space to Dead Space the game has just launched and the Metacritic scores are a mixed sort of a mixed bag overall good though right now the game stands at a solid a style a solid 76 which is good I would I would buy a game at a 76 Metacritic a 76 Metacritic because what was that game that that was that launch game that had shaking Metacritic scores but I love the game it was a launch game fighting game all action adventure game the name is fleeting me but it was a launch PS5 game and it later came out free on the PlayStation Store somebody type it in the chat I love the game but it was a mix mixed bag the game looked beautiful the combat was dope um so you can't always go buy these Metacritic scores you got to play the game try the game yourself that's why I'm a big proponent of demos so we could play test the game out before we commit to it so Kalisto protocol game just launched standing at a solid 76 if you are a fan of dead space I definitely definitely definitely would recommend uh checking this game out and the next news item I was right you were wrong as usual now I'm joking but I did report on this a day before the news actually broke Monster Hunter rise has been officially confirmed for the PlayStation 5. this is the official trailer and so we can see all the details let me back up just a little bit so we can see what comes with monster hunter Rise um on the PlayStation 5. all right Monster Hunter surprise plus Sun Break um Coming spring 2023 the massive expansion comes in Spring but the actual game launches January 20th so January 20th Monster Hunter rides on the PS5 I probably will double dip I have this game on the switch I'm gonna probably get it and actually beat it on the PS5 January 20th Monster Hunter Rise um let's see the Monster Hunter rise Sun Break expansion massive expansion comes out on the PS5 in Spring and monster hunterized deluxe edition you get the main game plus downloadable content I'm probably gonna skip all of that but um the game it's been confirmed we'll be running at 4K 60 frames per second uh free DLC let me see what this DLC says uh hold on all right it says armor for beginning players Guild cross armor set I guess it makes you a little bit more powerful but dope dope dope the game was solid solid on the switch the only Mountain hiccup was the the some of the frame rates um issues but as you see PlayStation 5 supporting right here says 4K 60 frames per second I'm just skimming through the video so you can see it will have 3D audio um January 20th all right so that's dope dope dope dope stuff I thought this next news item was pretty dope as well LeBron James King James he gets unnecessary hey bro uh Lebron I'm a big LeBron fan I wanna I want him to win another championship I really want him and his son to win a championship together how crazy would that be if his son gets dropped into the Lakers uh while LeBron has still played it they win a championship uh make it happen we could we could figure it out but I'm saying that to say LeBron has tweeted out Sony's tweet that they tweeted this a week ago but he just tweeted it out and he says Wow Let's go and there's a picture of him let me post let me put this picture up on the stream there's a picture of him and Kratos um uh clothing and it's in reply to Sony saying the God of War Ragnarok is the fastest selling first party launch game in PlayStation history which is dope I'm loving loving God of War Ragnarok dope dope dope game my game of the year um for the game before game awards but it's good to see that uh the game has paid dividends for PlayStation I think it was over 5 million last time I checked a launch during this launch window which is dope dope dope for exclusive or first part exclusive now um I thought this next news item was also adult speaking of sales this is coming from pushsquare.com and the the article is titled PlayStation can't beat Pokemon but it's selling well in Japan right now the latest for mitsu report period spanning November 21st to November 27 saw around 50 000 PlayStation 5 consoles sold which is a good number for Japan now the article makes it clear it pairs in comparison to the 150 000 Nintendo switch achieved during that week but based on seeing how Sony was faring uh recently this is a big turnaround for PlayStation and considering Japan is a big handheld Market I saw an article somewhere uh saying Sony should release a PlayStation another PlayStation Vita I'm closer to this on on the power level of maybe a PlayStation 4 Pro or something I think that would sell real good in Japan debatable in the US to see how that would fare but if it would be able to play like all of these PlayStation 5 games but um on the go that would be that would be dope right now I have where's my I don't have it in here I have the the bum thing that PlayStation thing that that hooks into your phone whatever all right those are all the news items for this video man what do you guys think about everything we talked about sound off in the comment section below I want to know but before you go bro click that subscribe button stay up to date all things gaming bro we out peace this channel that I'm about to throw out there for you guys reminds me of me back when I had like four thousand five thousand subscribers man and um he's probably gonna lose [ __ ] when I do this but hey man I gotta say my boy Obi won my boy Obi won man that [ __ ] is my [ __ ] right there he reminds me exactly of me when I was doing this smaller level his channel when I look at it it's such a Nostalgia trip and he has a really cool audience too man if you could show this [ __ ] some love too that'd be awesome I don't shout people out unless I like them a lot a lot I'm picky with that um anyways my boy Obi-Wan your boy Obi-Wan hey man I got you right here my boy get that man a little bit of a look man he reminds me of me when I was smaller you want to take a look in the past my boy this is the way you do it I got you bro [Music] 25 26 27 28. [Music] thank you	OBE1plays	UCrpVInV3uywvK-Df0fO12-Q	2022-12-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,516	7,753
i4EUpel-1tc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4EUpel-1tc	QueenAnt V2 Drag Chain Assembly	on the reinforced x and z we  will install two drag chains   this will leave enough space for wires routing the end of the drag chain can be  easily removed and change direction   so you can reduce or increase the length  it is also open outside for easy wiring attach m4 x-10 screws and m4 drop in  t-nuts to one end of the drag chain   then fix it in the slot of the x-axis c-beam rail then attach the other end of the  chain to the x-beam plate with m4   x-20 screws and tighten and  fix with m4 nylon lock nuts attach drag chain bracket to y  gantry plate with m5 x 30 screws   and five millimeters aluminum spacers  and tighten and fixed with m5 lock nuts attach one end of the big drag chain to drag  chain bracket by using m4 or m5 x10 screws   and tighten and fixed with m4 or m5 lock nuts finally you can use self-tapping screws or cutting   screws to fasten the other  end of the chain to the table	YUYONG INDUSTRY	UC6ye_kb6PhS-T5OrV4AJKGw	2022-06-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	176	1,028
VQ1PobJynws	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ1PobJynws	What is a Certified Information Professional and How do I Become One?	and i'd like to introduce uh today's mara guest lecture it's jesse wilkins you see he also is a crm and an igp you hear us talk about that quite often but he also has the cip designation and that's what we're going to hear about this evening jesse is the director of professional development for aim very familiar with the exam because he's instrumental in creating training materials for the exam so i'm going to not take any more time and turn the mic right over to jesse so that he could tell us all about the cip thanks pat and and thanks everybody for having me um i'm really glad to have the chance to talk about the cip it's kind of been a labor of love of mine for coming up on six years now as pat said i'm i helped write the original cip and we did an update last year and i helped with that too and so what i'd like to do tonight is kind of talk a little bit about what it is and and the need that we saw in the marketplace um how we decided to address that need and then really sort of dive into the meat of what the cip covers in 2010 or so the market was a little bit in turmoil we had people who are specialists in their particular areas who are deep dive records managers librarians archivists i.t whatever type of information type discipline you can think of we have people who spoke those very well and who knew their jobs very well the problem is that they couldn't talk to each other right we had we had silos in process silos of information repositories and too often people didn't understand what was going on well independently from us gartner also saw a similar problem and they wrote a cio alert called you need information professionals and you see the the quote that i extracted from that here after about a nine month process which i'll describe here shortly what we ended up with is is something for which the objective was to allow information professionals to demonstrate their competence at a number of information management related tasks and i think importantly drew from a broad-based body of knowledge such that this wasn't somebody who was going to be a deep dive expert necessarily at everything because who is but instead would provide them with that solid grounding that that jack of all trades if you will that have deep dive expertise in certain areas and then broader expertise and understanding of the bigger picture in in all of these other areas there's a term for this in the hr community called t-shaped being t-shaped or being a t-shaped individual and that's exactly what it is but the base of the t is your deep dive expertise in a particular area such as archives and records administration and then the broad grounding and understanding and ability to recognize frankly when you're out of your depth in an area and you need to call that deep dive expert and so the the task before us really was to identify what's that cip look like what what is the the broad stroke of the t that we expect everybody to understand about records management about knowledge management about all these other disciplines so we think that cip does kind of help bridge that gap every year when i go to the arma conference or or when i go to spring seminars it seems like there's always a session on records in i.t bridging the gap or i.t and business bridging the gap well we think that cip kind of does that because it gives you a grounding in best practices or at least defensible practices across a variety of information management disciplines in the original cip exam we actually had 32 separate knowledge areas that we covered everything from enterprise search business intelligence all the way to project management planning and implementation and so as we looked at the development of this we knew that it had to be broad and and really provide that grounding so that people could understand again what are the things that i need to understand to do my job and what are the things i need to understand about other people's jobs either to do mine or to help them with theirs so the process we used is as with any certification you have to get a bunch of subject matter experts across a variety of disciplines across a variety of geographies because those speak two different sorts of of privacy and data protection and compliance types of regimes and we use that to develop this body of knowledge and that was the original cip and it launched september 23rd of 2011. it was fairly successful as these things go certifications are always slow on the uptake because nobody knows if there's going to be any value to it until people have it it's a bit of a chicken in the egg in 2016 we decided that it had been five years industry had changed technologies had changed best practices had changed and so we undertook to update it in 2016 using new subject matter experts again from a variety of disciplines and and we did a rigorous psychometric valid defensible process which i'll speak to in just a moment part of the value of the cip and any other certification is that it demonstrates an individual's commitment to professional development because unlike other types of programs you have to do continuing education you can't just pass the exam in in 2017 and 50 years later you're still a cip as with most other certifications there is a continuing education requirement i don't think it's too onerous to ask a professional in the industry to do 15 hours of continuing education a year and so that's what we set it at many other certifications in the industry are are around that same number the certified records manager for example is 20 hours a year and it's a five-year period so as we built this one of the key questions that that that we had to address uh initially and on an ongoing basis is who's the audience for this and it's probably not cios and it's probably not everybody in your organization although since i have uh the ultimate profit and loss responsibility for it i'd love that but as a matter of practice what we think is that anybody who is an information professional and you see some of the job titles here this is by no means an exhaustive list powerpoint only goes so many before it's unreadable but anybody who has responsibility for an information-centric process that certainly includes i.t that certainly includes knowledge managers archivists knowledge workers anybody who's dealing with information especially digital information we think is a good candidate for this legal folks i don't know that a whole lot of lawyers have taken it although i know a few that have but certainly i've seen a number of paralegals and law clerks who have taken the cip and done very well at it consultants in fact consultants have done amazingly well at this and i think part of the reason for that is that for most successful consultants who have been in the industry any period of time you've had to learn a lot about a lot of different things almost by default the records management consultant has also been a project manager and has also had to deal with metadata and has also had to deal with enterprise search so um consultants have been especially successful at this but really it's it's anybody who has to either manage an information-centric process or has to serve as a liaison between them so here's the process and again this is the same process that you would follow with any sort of formal certification in the industry the first step is to validate the need for the thing you validate the need in the marketplace to create it or to update it to develop a new flavor of it to develop a specialty or specialization and then you run that by key stakeholders because ultimately we have to understand who the audience is for it and what we hope to get out of it is there a licensure thing that we're going to try and go after and with most certifications at least in the united states that's not the case is it something that we hope will lead people to get better jobs better paying jobs of course those sorts of things once we've kind of got that stake in the ground um we then used existing cips and asked them you know the foundational question what's a cip got to do today in 2016 what what's in your job and maybe more importantly what's not part of the job because there's only so much you can put on a certification right so early on we made the decision that paper and hard copy physical media was out of our scope there's lots of great resources for that the crm covers it the igp covers it a little bit but that's outside of our remit print stream processing engineering drawing management geographic information systems there's there are a lot of things out there that we felt were specialized enough that we didn't want to spend any questions on that if that makes sense an exam only has x number of questions and so however the broader the exam is the more questions you have to have the longer it is the more trying it is um and so we made the the intentional decision that here are the boundaries of what go on the cip and i'll show you that here in just a second so we asked these cips what's the cip need to know how important is it to know that and then we assigned a waiting and you'll see that in just a second once we had the outline done then we were able to start writing exam questions if you've never had to do this in a formal setting writing a good clear articulate perfectly correct exam question is as much art as it is science because for a good certification and for it to be defensible and sound you can't use things like true or false you can't use all of the above or none of the above you can't use um fill in the blanks um the distractors which is the wrong answers have to be believable and so um for example we we gave a question that said um an organization has determined that for a certain type of record series that it maintains it has conflicting retention requirements of three years five years seven years and 12 years what is the correct retention period for that record series according to the retention schedule everybody who doesn't know records management picks seven because we all keep records for seven years right um some people will pick the shortest number a few people pick the the five years just because it's random um but somebody who knows that with almost very with very few exceptions throughout the world longest retention period wins you have to keep stuff as long as the longest retention period and so the correct answer there is 12. but again part of the thing is making sure that the answer is correct in in every case or in every foreseeable case according to current law and part of it is also in turn making sure that the distractors are plausible so that ideally the people who know the subject matter get it and it's a breeze and the people who don't know the subject matter very well don't pass and that's that's the whole point of the certification and there's a lot of math that goes into that um which i'll talk about here in just a second so we wrote these exam questions um we developed two separate exam forms and so if you take the cip and and are not successful and you take it again you're going to get a different test within the test the questions themselves and the responses are randomized this doesn't necessarily make it any more difficult for the candidate but it does make it a whole lot more difficult to cheat that is if i have a room of 30 people who are all taking the cip exam for an on-site proctored exam there's no way for them to copy off of each other because even if all 30 started the test at the exact same moment their question number one is statistically all of them are going to get different question number ones and even if two of them get the same question number one statistically they'll all get question number two different so we built the test exam we did a beta process and then the way the the exam process works is we got every candidate's answer for every question and we got the candidates results as a whole and so 100 question beta exam candidate a got 60 questions right candidate b got 90 questions right and we know what they answered on their question number one two three four five which candidate number one had his question one candidate two head is question number 29 okay and then what we did is a whole lot of math that basically said the the an item performs better when the person who got the test right got that question right and the person who did poorly on the test got that test wrong and this is a psychometric analysis is the term for it and basically it's used to make sure that we're writing good questions um that we don't have questions that have multiple right answers we don't have questions where the answer is simply flat out wrong or the answer is supposed to be a and we inadvertently coded it as b etcetera so it's a significant quality control step and then we used cip candidates some of whom who had taken the beta test some who hadn't and we asked them the question how difficult do you find this question and how important do you find it to your job okay so that gave us two additional qualitative factors and at the end of all of that what we ended up with is the current cip exam as part of that we there's a mathematical process by where you get a passing score you don't just throw a dart at a dartboard hey it's 70 percent there's a lot of math involved and and it goes into what the percentages of people that you want to pass how well they scored on the different forms how do we equate the scores between the forms and what we ended up with is a passing score of 60 percent that is you need a 60 or higher on the cip to pass that actually ranks it as a fairly difficult exam in the certification community many exams such as the crm igp the cipp exams i think are all around 70 to 75 percent pmi doesn't even publish their passing score anymore but at one point it was below 50 percent and it's widely acknowledged as one of the most difficult iten information industry exams out there so what we ended up with it's a two hour proctored exam that is you have to go to a test center and sit down and and no references and no resources and you you take the exam and two hours later it's all over but the the shouting it's a hundred multiple choice questions and it's all electronically scored it's available year round there's no test window um if you register for it you could take it depending on your test center we're pretty late in the week to take it this week but you could take it next week um as long as you're prepared for it um criterion is our test provider and they have test centers around the world um when i took the beta because i took the beta myself my test center was about 15 miles away from me but it was still you know not not too bad in certain conditions we can also proctor it on site for example at the aim conference last month in orlando we did a cip preparatory workshop on the monday the conference opened and then tuesday morning we had 25 people in a room and i proctored the exam and and we checked ids and nobody could talk and nobody could copy off of each other and but but that's not as frequent usually you have to go to a test center once you pass the certification is valid for three years and then you have to recertify to maintain it you can always retest retesting is more expensive unless you're a very good test taker it tends to be a bit more nerve-wracking and so i would argue that the the easier route and the route that most people take for most certifications is to do continuing education credits 15 credits per year for three years you can attend a webinar this webinar counts by the way pat this webinar accounts if anybody needs it who is a cip but any event from any source including vendor sponsored events counts as long as it's educational and relates to one of the topics on the cip so we had a cip who wanted credits for attending a genealogy conference and obviously we didn't give them full credit for a genealogy conference genealogy is not one of the topics on the cip but there was a topic on how to search certain digital archives for certain types of information and so we did give them credit for that there were two other sessions i ended up giving that person three credits for attending this this conference that they would have attended anyway um we routinely give credits for academic courses um as long as you pass them um we give credits for um again vendor meetings it does have to be educational is is the the primary requirement so a question that i get a lot is how does cip compare to insert credential here how's cip compared to the icrm how's it compared to our aim certificate courses how does it compare to the arma igp and i think the short answer is we don't believe that it's competitive instead we believe that it's complementary and so let me sort of walk into what i mean by that um for those of you not as familiar with the crm and i'm sure some of you are the crm exam is six exams there's part one is on management um part five is on technology i forget what parts two and three and four are and then you have to pass all five of those parts very in-depth very detailed about the nuances of how to do not just records management mailroom management repro management um management theory um setting up a record center disaster recovery business continuity microfilm um all these different areas and then there's a part six which is a case study okay so at the end of the crm process the presumption is that you're pretty solid in your grounding of a lot of different areas of records management theory and practice same thing with the pmp the project management professional for project management people who pass the pmp exam are are generally considered to be pretty good project managers now that's not a guarantee of efficient results in the actual workforce but we as certification developers the the entire point is that this is a a shorthand by which you can at least presume that somebody knows what they're doing until you find otherwise and so that's why people go after these certifications again be it be it ours be it other ones uh be at microsoft certifications training courses like the aim certificate programs the arma certificate program certificates from continuing education centers at universities they tend to be the same thing they're very narrow very deep dives in in a fairly specialized area of expertise and they also tend to be biased to the developer's view of the world now when we developed the aim certificate courses i developed the erm the electronic records management course we use iso 1549 the global standard for records management we use resources from arma and from aim and from the national archives of the us the national archives of the uk etc so they are somewhat standards based but at the end of the day our exam is based on our course if you go to the nara federal records certificate program it's based on how they do federal records management according to whoever is running the place is that going to be the same this year as it was 10 years from now probably not for a variety of reasons but the exam and the training materials are closely closely aligned whereas for a formal certification the the alignment is more between the exam and the job skills that are required obviously we try and develop training materials to bridge that gap but but there is a little bit of a difference there what this means in any event whether we're talking about our certificate programs or the certifications you see listed or others is that they tend to end up in silos again records management focuses on records management the archivists focus on archives the the knowledge management team focuses on knowledge management and again this is important and this is helpful for most organizations success but we believe it's not sufficient because what ends up happening is it all too often selects a system either based on what the business thinks they need which is not often what they need or based on a an exchange that they had with a vendor at a conference vendors want to solve your problems but vendors also want to sell you solutions and so i can't tell you how many times i've had students in my erm classes who are records managers who say yeah we got sharepoint uh one day it surprised us and said hey we got sharepoint you're moving all your stuff into it in 30 days that's not the right way to do it but it didn't know any better um records managers went to the merk conference and said hey this this solution by insert vendor name here seems pretty good we should get it and come to find out that it can't support it because it's based on an oracle backend and they're using microsoft sql server so a lot of these discussions and challenges happen in organizations all the time because you know like a horse with blinders on you can only see what's well that's a bad analogy um point is that you get so deep and so detailed into what you're doing that you kind of can't see the force for the trees and so this notion of bridging the gap this t-shaped individual that's what we think where the cip works and so it's not cip or crm it's cip and crm so that you have that deep dive in records management that deep dive in archives that deep dive in librarianship but you also understand how that relates to all of the other knowledge areas within your organization those information-centric processes and so we do make cips understand a little bit about workflow and business process management we do make them understand a little bit about email management and other communications technologies it's 2017 so we do require them to demonstrate a certain amount of understanding of social mobile cloud consumer based i.t um bring your own device um all of these challenges that that organizations are already starting to struggle with and some of them have been struggling with for years and years and years i mean we've been dealing with email management for 30 plus years and with email itself for over 40 years and yet you know organizations still struggle with it and so basically the way we position it is that the deep dive is the deep dive and cip kind of gives you the broader picture now the other question i get that's closely related is what about the igp this is arma certification it came about at the same time as ours like ours they position it as sort of a very broad-based certification um if you see the the first slide or the last slide i have that as well and so i think i i'm i'm not talking too much out of school when i say they are similar in some ways in that both of them are very broad i would add that one of the distinctions though is that at least in my mind information governance is is a little bit more strategic it's a little bit more um i don't know foundational is the right term but it's more strategy focused information belongs to the organization it's an asset that has value it needs to be managed appropriately etc etc and then within that broad information governance framework we believe that records management is a practice in a discipline and a tactic knowledge management is a practice and a discipline and tactic all of the areas that we cover on the cip are themselves practices disciplines and tactics that align to igp and so we started to see quite a few people in the industry who have gotten you know the sort of the the big three the crm and the cip and the igp there's an awful lot of cips and igps out there because they see the value of the broadness of the igp from a strategy perspective and the broadness of the cip from a tactics and processes perspective okay let me switch gears a little bit and talk about the actual cip exam you see it on the screen we've organized the exam into six separate domains the weighting refers to how many questions from that domain are on each form of the exam every single question counts the same amount of weight basically your your passing score is roughly analogous to how many questions you get right so there are 20 questions on creating and capturing information 10 questions on automating information that's our bpm records management is is covered fully within domain 5 among other things um there's no penalty for guessing it is the number of questions you get right ultimately and so now let's dive into each of these into a little just a little bit more detail the first domain creating and capturing information covers everything related to capture historically capture has often referred to paper scanning document imaging digitization whatever you choose to call it and that's certainly well represented in in the cip but we also have bulk import of information for example from a file share cleanup or a legacy system decommissioning and migration we have capture of born digital documents we this is where we address capture of email and other communications technologies and how to manage them more effectively and of course this is also where we talk about collaboration primarily though not exclusively document centric collaboration and and we do tell uh tell people about um other different ways that um that you can collaborate um different types of things that uh need to be concerned with in terms of collaborating especially outside the organization those types of things just pulling this up on my screen to make sure i'm not missing any of the topics there this is where we talk about file formats this is where we talk about capturing structured data uh one of the key challenges that we often see is um how to capture and and manage throughout its life cycle structured data and what's the right file format to select based on business requirements right when is pdf best and the short answer is frequently but not always when are other types best and ultimately how do you apply governance to all of these different types of content structured and unstructured different types of file formats etc domain two organizing and categorizing information this is where we deal with classification now we use the term categorization as opposed to classification it's a distinction as well as a difference and it's a meaningful difference but the reason we chose to use categorization as opposed to classification is because a not insignificant part of our audience deals with security classified information secret top secret that sort of thing and so when we say organizing and classifying information what they immediately think is um of classified you know top secret stuff and that is a part of it we don't expect the the typical test taker to have any familiarity with that and so that's why we chose categorizing but for all intents and purposes we're referring to both the creation of categories that would go into a controlled vocabulary a taxonomy a thesaurus etc an ontology even and then how to apply things to them how to sort into the appropriate buckets um so in this area we also talk about metadata search and e-discovery any discovery we use as the generic term to also refer to things like freedom of information act so we talk about how to capture metadata how to apply it different ways to improve the quality of it through things like controlled vocabularies and uh data validation the various benefits of doing certain types of metadata capture versus others the benefits of different types of categorization and classification schemes lists versus hierarchies versus facets even including folksonomies and we do talk a little bit about different findability mechanisms both in terms of search broadly and also in terms of more enterprise search types of techniques and capabilities domain three information governance governing information in this we we look at all of the different things that need to go into an effective information governance program framework strategy and and all the moving parts that are needed to affect that basically again this is not intended to out igp the arma igp however we i think we used a lot of similar resources and so there is a certain amount of alignment right information governance is information governance the appropriate stakeholders are going to be very similar for a given type of information governance program at a given level of information governance maturity the types of activities that you would do in terms of monitoring and auditing are going to be very similar there will be a lot of nuances to to figure out for your particular organization but the need to do them will be consistent across organizations domain 4 automating information intensive processes this is really business process management and workflow um and and really that's the two key pillars of this and so we spend about half of our questions in that domain on process analysis how to gather information the types of information to gather the things that a business analyst would do flow charting how to flowchart a process some of the different things that you can do once you've got a flow chart in terms of analysis how to convert that into a process model and why you would want to do that and then we get into a little bit of the enabling technologies and again cip is very vendor neutral we don't mention a single vendor in the entire exam not even sharepoint but we do know that there's a class of tools called business activity monitoring and this is kind of what they do and what their value is there are differences between routing and workflow and transactional content management and we expect the cip to understand some of those nuances again 60 is what you need to get to pass so you could miss every single bpm question and still pass we'd hope you wouldn't do that but it happens all right domain five near and dear to too many of you i suspect managing the information life cycle this is largely our records management domain and we cover the steps in the information life cycle the purpose of capturing records and distinguishing them from non-records what vital records are the challenges with capturing and managing different sorts of information through their short term life cycle and then of course since we're talking about digital preservation as well through the long term life cycle as well it's not at all uncommon for certain types of records to have retention periods that are decades centuries or even millennia in cases of certain types of nuclear nuclear-based records and so i don't report and we don't purport to test how you're going to read these records in 10 000 years uh frankly i'm not sure where we're there yet um but certainly there are proven techniques for how to be able to read information in 10 20 50 100 years and we make record we we have questions on the exam that deals with those both in terms of generalities and in terms of specific strategies and techniques such as migration um digital emulation and and the like we also note the importance of standards in turn and open standards and and standard based uh open standard based file formats and storage media as an effective mechanism towards long-term digital preservation this is also where we talk about knowledge management and frankly that's because we couldn't figure anyplace else to put it and we knew we needed it so uh we had a lot of discussion about where collaboration would go and where knowledge management would go and ultimately this is where they ended up but on the exam it doesn't go in order it's all randomized anyway so it doesn't matter okay and last but not least we have implementing an information management solution this is really where we get into the nuts and bolts of developing a program and selecting and implementing a technology solution but there's an awful lot more to it than just simply buying something and flinging it over the wall and this we think is an important topic for cips to understand and be able to impress upon their organizations that they need to understand the needs of the organization that the business is in the business of the business whether your business or public sector doesn't matter you have a mission and information management information governance all of the stuff that we're talking about on the cip ultimately have to support that and so we we require on as part of the cip exam that candidates demonstrate some understanding of that um that they identify the roles and responsibilities associated that they understand how to do a baseline organizational assessment so that they can understand where you're at with respect to existing systems existing processes existing techniques existing policies and procedures what needs to change what needs to be developed from scratch where the types of resources that you can go to to find that information if you're not lucky enough to be part of a formal academic program like this so we expect them to understand how to identify what they've got in place where they need to get to and what that gap is and then once they figured out what that gap is what's the right thoughtful systematic methodical approach to address and sometimes that's hardware and software oftentimes it's process redesign it's policies it's training people on policies and processes and then enforcing their adherence to policies and processes i have to say having been involved with a number of implementations over my career before i joined aim most information management programs fail not because the technology is bad or even because it was implemented poorly it's because it's not a good fit for what the business needs were and because nobody used it and they didn't use it for a variety of reasons because they weren't trained on it they didn't understand it it was too complex there's lots and lots of reasons and all of these are covered in this domain we also cover in this domain key things around metrics and measuring the efficacy of the program not just data metrics but other sorts of metrics and making sure that we realize the benefits that we expect to accrue from this type of a program and possibly the most important thing change management which again is not just training it's not just sending out an email blast it's having a formal program in place that says we're going to start this initiative and here's how we're going to raise awareness and prepare people for change and we're doing the project and here's how we're going to get the end users involved and the stakeholders involved and keep everybody informed and now we're at implementation and the tasks change and now we're at go live and the tasks change and so it's again it's a comprehensive systematic methodical approach so that's it for the exam six domains you do not have to pass every single domain of the exam you have to answer 60 questions right more or less you need to get an aggregate score of 60.00 on the exam to pass um so for anybody that's interested in it and and i'm happy to talk with you individually afterwards via email if you are but the next steps that we would assume most candidates would take is you schedule the exam right you you go to um criterion's website and you schedule the exam you prepare for the exam and then the day of it you take it hopefully you pass it so i'm going to talk about each of these steps now in a little bit more detail to register for the exam again it's proctored by criteria and so you can use the link that i have on the screen and it will ask you first to search by country and then in many countries by state province or prefecture and then it will show you exam centers within i want to say it's a 100 mile radius by default we have about 10 of them in the greater denver metropolitan area i'm certain that in the greater san jose metropolitan area there's there's got to be a dozen of them but we've had them in nigeria we've had people take the test in um israel in russia in france in brazil i think we're at 33 countries right now where cips are represented that's not where you go to register though you go to register at the second and and you have to create an account and then you select your you you will then move into the locate test center uh you select your date time and location you pay the fee if it's applicable and then you wait and you prepare and you study and you know get good sleep the night before and and don't go drinking the night before etc etc take the exam and it's instant gratification the second that your exam closes and the proctor logs you out your your score will be generated on the screen both your overall score and your by domain score and then you will be able to assess your next steps we have a number of study resources some of these are free some of them are not free um but i don't think most of them are too onerous we've tried intentionally to kind of provide pricing that was typical of the industry the outline is free the study guide is free to aim members i want to say it's 60 for non-members the sample exam is free but you do have to give us your name and email address and we we generally will send one email out after you take the exam sometimes six months within six months after you take the exam saying hey do you want to take the real exam and that's it um we have a cip preparation workshop which is far from free um but it's on the website all of this is listed at aim.org cip they're all there they're the links we're not going to trick you out of your credit card um and if we do send me a note and i'll fix it and all of our aim training courses align to the cip now as well that was one of the things that we did as we relaunched the cip and so our erm course aligns pretty closely to several of the domains actually our ecm course aligns to domain one our bpm course aligns domain four and so forth so if you pass congratulations you're a certified information professional you can use the designation instantly we will send you a pre-certificate that is suitable for printing on your i love me wall usually within a couple of days it may be as much as a couple of weeks if if we really get backed up we only have 24 employees worldwide but one the colleague of mine that does this is usually pretty good about getting them out um at that point you can immediately start tracking your continuing education credits as i described earlier on the aim.org cip site you will there's also a link to the continuing education form um i know it's 2017 we should have a web-based form it's on my list i think i eventually have 24 people but that form also includes examples so again formal academic instruction like this counts vendor presentations that are educational count going to your local arma chapter meeting that's actually a wine tasting doesn't count unless they talk about the taxonomy of wines in which case it would probably count and i'd love to go to that meeting there's also a recertification fee this is 25 per year for members or 50 per non-member so the the fee that you see on the screen is for the entire three-year period this also represents a substantial discount from retesting and so again as with most certifications we fully expect that most cips who choose to maintain it and we hope they all do would do 45 hours and and pay this this much lower fee as opposed to trying to re-test on whatever the current exam is if you don't pass the exam on the first try you can take it again however you have to pay the exam fee again and this is fairly common in the certification industry um you will have a score report that tells you you know you got a 56.4 percent aggregate and domain one you get a 79 percent but domain two you got a 33 percent well obviously you focus on domain two more than domain one you have to wait 15 calendar days to register to take it again and 90 days in the unlikely event that you have to take it a third or subsequent time the reason for this is that there are bad people in the world who sit for exams many many times over the course of a week and remember five questions at a time and then spit them out to exam cheap and brain dump sites and we hate those people with a fiery passion of a thousand sons um and so part of the way that we address that is by randomizing the questions another way that we do it is by having multiple exam forms and a third way we do it is by making you wait so that you have to wait a minimum of 15 calendar days now since i know that all of you are honest reputable reliable credits to your your organizations and communities i know that you wouldn't do any of that you instead should look at that 15 days of the opportunity to really sort of study on those areas that you did poorly on review the study guide you can always reach out to me personally if you take the cip and you're not successful and and you kind of wonder why we do not give you the exam questions that you missed again that's part of the security mechanism but i can certainly point you to additional resources many of which are free many of which are available from other organizations again aim wrote this but it's it's intended to be an industry certification and so we use iso 15489 we use the international institute of business analysis body of knowledge we use the project management institute variety of knowledge we use these sorts of standards okay um at this point i would welcome any questions that anybody has on anything i've covered or anything i haven't you can take the mic if you have a question go havana can you talk a little bit more about the options for continuing education sure um in in essence we tried to make it as as broad as possible i know that there are certifications that require you to take their stuff and pay them money and do that and and we don't like that and so if you go to an arma chapter meeting or an ala meeting or um trying to think of the other people that are out there doing meetings pmi meeting if you go to a vendor demo that you believe to be educational in nature yes it's vendor but it's still if they're showing you how to do set up a record center with sharepoint that's educational in my mind um writing a paper writing an article um writing a tweet no you don't get credit for writing a tweet a blog post i'll take on a case by case basis if it's long and meaningful i may accept those on a case by case basis but generally speaking what we want is you attended an event it was educational it related to a topic on the cip we don't care who the sponsor was be it vendor be it arma be it the icrm be it you know san jose state it just doesn't matter as long as it's educational and aligns to the cip every hour of contact educational content counts as one credit so if you went to the managing electronic records conference in chicago next month i want to say that's 12 and a half hours of credit if you went to the aim conference in orlando this year that's 12 and a half hours of credit i think the arma conference every year it varies between 11 and 14 hours did you have a specific example of whether you wondered it would apply no i didn't have a specific example lisa asked teaching of course yes fish this is an interesting challenge for for a lot of us i i teach a lot of aim courses and i actually have the same discussion with arma at length about how do i verify that i actually taught a course fortunately or unfortunately we don't get a lot of those requests so but i but certainly teaching a presentation is and so if you're basically doing a presentation three times a week for 14 weeks yeah that counts um we just probably have to figure out what the right number of credits is for that both for development and for delivery but yes teaching of course would count to delivering your presentation counts extra because you have to develop it and then you have to deliver it other questions and what kind of evidence do you have to provide of you attending an event that would support us continuing education credit again we're pretty flexible we want proof that you actually did it so uh registration receipt i i don't know if if everybody tuned into this webinar and listened to the whole hour i have no way of knowing that there's there's a technical way that we could get to it life's too short for that so what we would do is we would accept a registration receipt we would accept a review we would accept a syllabus or an agenda from the event along with some sort of proof that you attended an email that says thank you for registering for this webinar is probably fine and and a lot of it's on the honor system we reserve the right to audit those and and to go back and check we haven't had any problems yet so we we try and be as flexible as as we think is prudent and reasonable to make sure that people don't find it too onerous to maintain the certification while at the same time recognizing that it is a formal certification and we're not going to hand it out like crackerjack prizes for those of you old enough to get that other questions hi jesse it's lisa again um when you are have multiple certifications so like a crm igp et cetera and your review cycles come up at the same time and i i noticed you have all three uh i just want to talk about you know managing that because i own i had two and they both came up at the same time one was at a three year cycle and one was out of five and they both happened to kind of come together at the same time and can you just share your thoughts on you know managing especially the good news is three certifications and trying to right yeah and by the way i'm a cip and i maintain my cip i i paid the 75 because i'm an aim professional member even though i work there also i still pay my dues and i paid the 75 dollars to to do my renewal and i had to send in the same form that we expect other candidates to submit so how i manage it frankly i have two answers one is i keep a spreadsheet that's that's the only way i can do it otherwise i'd go nuts and um an awful lot of things where they're done electronically so the brochure quote-unquote isn't mailed to you it's like an e-brochure like a pdf that you would download those urls go away sometimes um and so generally what i do is when i know i need credits for an event um i download the brochures i have a spreadsheet i make sure that i've got either a link to the description of the event or downloaded whatever the description was so that i've got it we try and provide receipts and we try and work closely with the other organizations in the space so far ice the icrm and arma to get our stuff pre-approved aim events for them um and likewise and so the murk conference is pre-approved for cip credits the arma conference once it gets finalized will be approved for cip credits um so that's one answer the other answer and and this is something we don't do but the two i mentioned just do is that there's a limit to how long you have to uh report something so if you attended the aim conference and which was in march of this year and you want to claim it for arma credits or excuse me for icrm credits for your crm you have six months if you want to claim it for arma igp credits you only have two months and so if you haven't claimed it by may you're not going to get it um we don't like that approach necessarily because you still did it in our minds but um they do what they do and we do it we do um but i think that the the key thing is whether it's one certification or a dozen is to have some sort of a tracking mechanism and anything that you do you participate in that you make sure that you've got some documentary evidence of it and that you keep that i think the good news is that most of us when we do stuff we register via email or we get a confirmation email and honestly who here does inbox zero right so we've got all those emails in our gmail account or hotmail or whatever your personal email account is and you can go back and refer to those does that answer the question yes thank you and do you just use a follow-up i guess i know i do uh use you know maybe potentially one uh item for both certifications like i recently i submitted for potentially both and and that sometimes works too yeah absolutely and i think the key to that is again um making sure that you meet whatever the time reporting requirements are for the most stringent one and so when i was doing my igp um first of all i submitted stuff way too late and they they just denied it out of hand and and that's really when i started tracking it much more closely and okay i taught this class here's my thing i thought that class here's my thing um and that's when we got into the whole discussion on how do you document being an instructor but um yeah i think you have to be organized and and fortunately for us i think most of us in this discipline tend to be fairly well organized and absolutely double triple dip if if you can now it doesn't always apply right somebody who's a pmp many of our courses have a little bit of project management in them but some of them don't and pmi doesn't doesn't recognize any of those some of our stuff is is approved by the icrm as records management related they've actually been pretty good for us in terms of granting even our bpm course which arguably is not really records management per se but part five does cover business process management um and so they they give us credits for that any other questions we've got about two minutes left it looks like okay if there's no other questions first of all if there are questions that come up after this or that you didn't want to ask in this forum um feel free to send them to um pat and she can forward them to me or even send them to me directly and i'll respond and i'll i'll send those responses to pat as well so that so that she can disseminate them to everybody here's my contact information i generally try and post my my public presentations to slideshare i'm happy to connect if you want on linkedin if you don't want that's fine too my twitter feed is open so if you want to follow me on twitter you absolutely can i generally try and follow people back who are in this space and in this discipline unless you start posting about your cats or your kids and then i don't care i love cats and kids i love my cats and my kids i don't care about your catchy kids um and and that's my part my uh work email uh jaywilkins am.org and i'm usually pretty good at responding pretty quickly thank you very much jesse this was really informative i appreciate your time very much and i see the comments in the chat area are saying the same thing so awesome i'm going to officially uh close our presentation you	SJSU School of Information	UCtGthCqkWXZsbQbvfK_FHNQ	2017-05-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,398	50,584
K2X9Zzwu4ZA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2X9Zzwu4ZA	Urban Age Hong Kong'11: #52 Paul Yip Social Isolation and Suicide	good afternoon and once again hey this is my pressure to be able to participate in this conferences and I have 10 minutes to do my presentation nesta so we talked about the social isolation and sooo sorry so I think just put you on a global map I think that it is a suicide situation which is but a wh 0 and then we are in this red area so I think that this where is the area which have the above the average suicide rate so what we talked about the in Asia Hong Kong so we are talking about we have about forty percent of the population but it account for sixty percent of the world f above suicide so I think in at the at the rate we'll talk about 13.5 hundred thousand as per one dozen people to kill them so I'm khong is about three or four days I think that is where we can beat the australian and american and australian i think so and whenever we'd like to bring the suicide prevention I think to the government and then we like to bring in a course element there I think we totally government that actually I think every 1,000 dev it costs about 1.6 billion dollar as a potential economic loss and also another 100 millions in providing the metal health care for treating the trip yourself hum so I think that is a situation hong kong i think the elderly we have a high rate having the young people here and then the middle age are here but what's something goes into this three age group i think what we are before we go into that then we look at the 10 leading cause of death again so it rains at number nine and the age and number six so it actually it is getting and more and more serious but that is only the in terms of the number count but if you look at what we call the yi of live looks so i think if someone we expected to live until seven in fog if someone died at the age of 60 so we lose 15 years but you're someone died at the age of 15 then we lose 60 years of the lifetime so when you look at it from that perspective eh from five to four now actually when you look at this one so it actually this puppet health aspect or the dtc spread yourself it become most significant now we have been talking about about the digestive system infectious disease the government spending huge of money i mean do the Czar's i mean billions of dollar but now we are talking about every year we have 1000 people they kill themselves it's three jumbo jet crash okay using Ricky Cummings but when we look at this three age groups what are coming I mean what we call the risk and the protective factors i think in one of the study we do among the older adults I think there's the psychiatric illness jinwu will use just an expert to this but when we look through all the sort of thing and then the last thing we say that well the lack of the social support is as one of the risk factors for the older people who they commit suicide what happened to the 22 2259 okay I mean the president psychiatric disorder is also one of the the high risk but at the end when we go into it down there when you have social support it shows that the suicidal risk it actually reduces suicidal risk I mean if you have the social support so the odd ratio is well point 27 what it means it's about four times less likely that you have the Susa adoration now when we go to the youth I mean we live itself I think we look at the family to support the financial difficulty t-ville ation your problem and then all these other significant factors now actually when we look at deeply when you look at the family this boot financial difficulties and all this somehow it is related to the social isolation so that is the in Hong Kong divisions represent an 18th district I mean that is what we talked about now you know entry moon I Vin Diesel to district I think they are there at the western side of the Hong Kong I think they're more disadvantaged there are more vulnerable people here after you can see the changes from 28 to 29 and then to ten to twenty ten i think within a much more some hot spot or there's this little area with experience higher suicidal risk than the others so what we have on our way we compute the SML the standard without a rate which when you're above one you give me a higher than average the suicide rate below 1 is less than the average we have fun of the oddest some sorry PO one time seeing quintonk watching and end aunty moon but what are the commonalities among this this sort of district now if you look very very carefully this one I think winter data still overall what we have seen having the household side is as more or less the same in still about three people per household but the median income what you can see this group itself they actually they have about one percent or something more less household income then the average the unemployment rate yourself they also have a high unemployment rate than the average I think the median age well I think it's more less the same the LD preparation you have divided we show that the LD preparation the proportion yourself is not significant then we look at this this one the dependency ratio but what we have seen is the median income the unemployment rate they are they have some sort of over representatives in this this high-risk area so when we look at the unemployment rate these are the 18th district adding distance the unemployment rate is just soo saaray it actually they strong some strong correlation by same token when you have a smaller household income you have a higher rate okay so then we look at the mirror two stages and then that has the dead since the widow group and then that is that it doesn t are the worst book as well and that's wrong there's a strong correlation so when if you look at the 18th district where we trying to compare this 15 to 24 25 to 59 and 60 or above and then in terms of this I think the correlation itself it does suggest that there's some relationship between this and a population love a nap operational level so we also we have we have identified some hospital as well I think this G is Israeli important such that when we do so self-invention and then we can go to the right to that district or the block of the beauty yourself having to do the world so I think that when we look at the social as range indicator unemploy elderly population less household income divorced single parents the recent migrants the ethnic minority and even know now what the challenge in Hong Kong I think what we have seen it is there there's this connection in our community and then they challenged in the way now is how do we identify the effective way to connect them together and I think what we see this physical as the isolation is so we could lead to the social isolation and then now we say there how can we reconnect them so I think week about these stigmatization of the district I think in this morning I think our secretary Kerry lambs say that there's a sadness district in sorry why and how do these stigmatize this I mean those people who leave you until sure why they're not necessarily uncertain and how to go in to add a community-based respond and how to make these not to be the people who are stay in there and I her feel that they are disappointing so we looked at the enhance understanding of the need of the vulnerable and then the did and it disadvantage in the community and then try we try to remove the beef and also their prejudice as well I think in our study with the London School of Economics and what we feel is as a space I think what you have been talking about the Hong Kong we are we have been deprived of this space but now how can we create a space for these people now I think in the once they we are talk about this spritz fret with 120 square feet but they only take 30 minutes to go two to good work but or you have a choice to have a 500 square feet but you take one 1 hour or more than one hour to do the traveling now you know I mean this morning we had about the equity I think in Hong Kong I don't think the trouble equity there's actor you do not have choice you do not have a choice we just have to live with it we have we have a live with what we are given and it's just like when you come home and then you have the foot on the table and then you say i do not like the food no then they say you still have a choice no your idiot or you don't eat it so I think what there's a correction at page 28 year I think necessary one of the article i think it is not 1030 and six feet now I understand why there is a miss being there or it could be the people from the little school you coming they couldn't believe how come half of the household I think we are talked about 1.2 million of the house who live in a less than 500 square feet which is less than a garage sighs no you one of the homes in Australia now but you're talking about 3.1 people in one household I think that's a swap meeter now we are trying to work with the government saying that well if we do not have the private space kick on what can we do can we use the school playground I think in the school during the way in which can be open to the community I've been Richard clone accessible and then they can do it so I think we have done a manager program and nudging the living space of these people not this they are physically very very close iving but emotionally we are quite disconnected although they're very self-sufficient and then thatís what so we went to the school we try to help this young these are young people we bring them to our University and we enlarge their living space so at the end I think we talked about in Hong Kong if you really want to do it do a suicide prevention successfully I think stringing the social support is really important and hands on the coping and the problem-solving skill and also the partnership with the family and the community is important and we cannot just rely on the government to do anything right sorry so I think that's as we saw that Jas is good and then the community ownership is very important now at the end i like this show you the same we're hands to go there to connect the disconnect and at the end i like to show you the spirit this curve if we have a group of people who r 1 ER about oh ho a disadvantage who was suicidal if you want to reach out to identify the score people to make a change it is difficult but I call it the Ross theorem we say that if you can reduce a small risk to a large population will be more effective than to do a high risk with a small operation how it could be done now if we can manage to move the population health to the left hand side so the number of people actually have problem will be less so I think what we believe that a strong operational programme is good so at the end of Finnish mind hall that's the tip of the iceberg I mean Sue's I is a ray given but actually it is just a realization of a much larger problem in our community now how can we make our iceberg smaller I'm a change here exactly there's a change in you're a Mormon changed me as a woman and moment than that so status the good thing about the global warming I mean making smaller then I think we will be better now y in Hong Kong I was told by the minister that you have this tale something good about our government anyway so after we are looking good actually they're sooo sorry at a historical high here I think 15 25 years are soo saaray has come down by thirty percent not be and have not seen it in any part of the world I think Hong Kong has done it well hunger has done it is because those who you move in this including the government I mean who make the difference is here thank you	UrbanAge	UCGzHnRkUHkllEbMITAh8ugg	2011-12-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,284	11,592
JeWQvS3pAjs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeWQvS3pAjs	Hoka Mach 3 first Run: Tempo shoe, Long Run shoe...?	shout out to the Brits [Music] shout out to the Brits shout out I don't know what that store is back there I think they do they work on English cars old English cars they restore them okay we're almost home first run in the Hoka Mach threes I will say I did not run in the Mach twos so I don't have experience with the Mach twos and I won't be able to compare but I'll give you my full thoughts in the studio for the Mach 3 Z so far rockin and rollin are they attempt oh shoot are they along aren't you are they an interval day issue you're about to find out you're about to find out okay follow us home there is precious and we're back into the studio for my first impressions of the Hoka own it own a Mach 3 there it is in my hands love in the color way and yes not my full review that'll happen after 50 miles ok so it's a neutral alright let's do the test the 12 yeah definitely neutral neutral Road running shoe from Hoka I will say the outer are sorry the outsole is definitely not made for the snow I survived out there today but it is it was a little bit of a slick ride so the outsole don't take it on too much ice or snow alright let's dive into a few specs before it giving you my thoughts on how it performed today on the first run so that drop we're looking at 24 millimeter stack head in the heel 19 millimeter in the forefoot for a 5 millimeter drop drop for the ladies version it's 22 millimeter and 17 millimeters so still a 5 millimeter drop for the men's size-nine we're looking at eight point six ounces or 245 grams there it is on your screen pretty lightweight shoe I must say I'm with a weight of this Hoka mach3 ok diving into the upper it's a mesh upper all right mesh upper and it's I'm gonna put it in the simplified category for uppers there's not a lot going on here for example there's no overlays what are overlays it's the rubber or plastic that is placed on basically on top it will it would be placed on top of the mesh to help give the shoe the upper of the shoe a little more structure or rigidity so for example as you can see here I'm just like pressing pressing all over the upper it's very malleable really no structure to the upper so if you prefer a shoe that has that structure this problem this mach3 is probably not for you for example this is very very different than in Asics or a Mizuno alright and what else I will say oh yeah and very comfortable heel counter I was actually pretty surprised at how comfortable the heel counter was no slipping despite the heel counter being once again pretty malleable one slight situation is I don't have a very wide foot but and this is the case with other Hocus as well it doesn't really bother me and by the end of today's run I had forgotten about it but my pinky toe on both shoes right and left shoe my pinky toe was pressing not it wasn't pushing through it wasn't like too hard opps sorry about that so my pinky toe was pressing against this outer wall of the shoe something to keep in mind if you have wider a wider foot that I think this has been an issue with some other hoe cos in the past as of late and one more point on the upper is that the tongue is gusseted meaning it's connected to the outer wall hopefully you can see that there in that shot I like it it helps keep the tongue in place right on top of your foot so it's not sliding around at all and moving on to the midsole of the Hoka mach3 so that 22 millimeter and 17 millimeter we're not going to put this into the maximalist category i would say it's more of that middle-of-the-road with respect to the stack height on this midsole so if you prefer a Hocus shoe that has a lot of midsole protection for your feet and your legs this you know again this might not be the shoe for you it's their profly midsole foam that's the name of it pro fly there it is on your screen also on this midsole it's that classic Hoka meta rocker midsole so think of imagine a a rocking chair so just back and forth the heel to toe heel to toe that's what they're going for alright but now what are my real gut reactions on the ride of this Hoka mach3 midsole slight situation everybody it's a little dense a little firm through the landing I was a little shocked and you know what I was wishing for I was wishing for like hey probably many of you out there I was wishing for like a 90 95 degree fahrenheit day here in Denver to test this midsole out in warmer temperatures it wasn't freezing out today but it was a little chilly and I was just thinking man I wonder after like 2 or 3 miles in a 90 degree day would this midsole just get a little softer you know what it was not like it was not like the ho corrine con I love the ho can drink on ride in midsole and so it did not feel like the Recon ride it made me a little sad I was hoping for a little softer landing through that midsole so just keep that in mind it's it's not a soft landing at this point now who knows maybe after 20 or 30 miles the midsole will start to open up a little bit and become a little softer for that outsole pretty basic it is a rubberized foam meaning there's a little bit of protection there on that outsole it does have a decoupled groove from basically the heel halfway down the shoe to that to the mid foot essentially and I don't know like I don't I'm a little concern and I'll just don't jump into this now I'm a little concerned about the durability of this shoe I'm predicting that 300 to 400 mile range as far as how long the midsole will last just because there is no other rubber on this outsole to help protect protect it from and today you know I didn't I was running in a lot of snow and slush but I can imagine after three to four hundred miles that this outsole would start to wear out pretty quickly for the fit I went true to size I'm glad that I did it fits well just keep in mind the width of that toe box slight issue with my pinky toe for the comfort very comfortable upper I enjoyed the upper the midsole ride I don't know I don't know I'm up in the air right now I'm hoping that it opens up a little bit and I'm just gonna go right into the positives and negatives what I've already said the positive is the the comfort of the upper and the drawback is that firm landing oh who knows man I wish maybe I should fly to lie maybe I should who lives in a warm place I need to come visit and take out this shoe and maybe a couple others that I'm just I want to test out in warmer temperatures just to help loosen up that mitt you know what I would do I would place the shoe out in the Sun for like 10 to 15 minutes just to soften it up a little bit because right now it's just feeling a little too little too dense for my liking and actually one last point in the first two to three minutes running in the Mach 3 today I was yearning for some spend Co inside the shoe you know the cushioning that I use in some of my shoes there it is just a little extra cushion I was like oh where is my spend Co because I felt it immediately like oh boy this is gonna be a little bit of a hard ride so how will I use this shoe moving forward and who is it best for I'm gonna say I'm a little confused about how to I don't know I honestly don't know my my thought is tempo day but at the same time I would I would lean toward the rink on for a tempo day at this point and also where is it where is it where I think it's inside I would absolutely choose the New Balance fuel cell rebel for a tempo day over the Mach 3 at this point I know some people use it for their long run shoe again for me I need a little more cushion in my long run shoe so I'm a little up in the air like it's and I if I had to pick one right now I would say leaning toward a tempo day shoe for that price point a hundred and forty dollars I'm thinking it's a little high everybody I'm long a little happier at that 125 mark for this shoe again it's just my first impression run maybe it'll change after 50 miles and I will say it's a little bit of a question mark if we will get to 50 miles in the shoe I like it a lot I'll I likey I like the upper I've just struggling with that midsole it's just a little too firm right now I would definitely buy the ring con over mach3 at this point now in conclusion I'm not giving up on the Mach 3 I think it has potential I kind of wish it was summertime right now in Colorado so I could test it out in warmer temps but I do know some people are using this shoe for their half marathon racing and I think I think it has potential it is responsive I felt it today like even though it's a little bit of a firm landing for me I did feel responsive through the gate cycle so overall not giving up we shall see if we take it to 50 miles I'll do my best to get it there but yeah that's where I'm at with the shoe all right everyone question of the day what is your go-to long-run shoe or tempo day shoe right now remember a couple days ago we talked about this topic on the vlog kind of building out your your running shoe rotation how my strategy for doing that if you haven't seen that vlog a lot of people are watching it so upper right-hand corner you can check that out but that'll be interesting to hear as we enter into 2020 what people are choosing for their long run shoe and if you just want to choose one that's fine as well long run shoe or tempo days shoe thank you for being here thanks for watching on this find a simple Sunday blog and we're onward and upward to a new week starting week five today of my marathon training cannot wait alright everyone we're gonna toss it back on the right to the Hoka running shoe playlist that'll be on the rice Hoka running shoe playlist and then on the left we'll toss it back to the Hopa rink on full review the Hopa rink on full review review that'll be on the left thanks to beater thanks for watching see beauty work hard and love each other see you tomorrow	Seth James DeMoor	UCeSHo5kTvzoik4STh7MuMCA	2020-02-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,997	9,853
67_dKWosRUE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67_dKWosRUE	How To Install Mega Moto 80 Mini Bike Front Brake Kit	what's up guys i'm taylor at go powersports today we're going to show you how to install the megamoto 8105 front brake kit okay so what model do we have up on the table this is the mega moto 80 but it's highly modified we've got a little extension kit in the back uh motor's pretty optimal so what kit are we putting on this bike uh the mm80 105 front brake kit what all comes with it everything it's the brakes like the pre-pump kit already ready to bolt on all the brackets you need to bolt it onto the hydraulic forks the disc and the wheel the megamoto 80 105 front brake kit why does someone want it for high speed riding like we do on these bikes with this engine in particular you really it helps to have the front brakes when you're going 60 65 it's really nice be able to stop so with this purchase they're getting when you receive this kit and open the box everything you're gonna pull out is right here on the table we have the actual bolt nut washers this is the whole bracket kit for this brake system you have the part that clamps onto the forks along with the brackets that attach the brake caliper to it with the spacers and then the sticky pads for the collars at your desk the pre-pumped big caliper front brake kit eight bolts for the wheel for the brake disc onto the wheel we did eight because sometimes these heads strip out so we just put an extra for insurance last thing in the kit is the wheel it's a six inch mega moto 8105 rear wheel that we're going to use as a front you will buy a tire and put it on or put on your old tire in this kit you will need a four millimeter allen wrench six millimeter allen wrench three sixteenths allen wrench you'll need cleaner and a rag you will need a three-quarter inch socket 10 mil socket eight mil socket and a driver to operate those three quarter inch wrench and a pair of dikes helping me today is junior all right so we are going to mount the brake disc on the opposite side of the valve stem just for easier access so six hole brake disc these the head on those can't strip out pretty easy like taylor said so we're gonna hand start all of these and do them as much by hand as as we can before we start getting a tool out and going after them yeah these are four millimeter and the reason we're using these button head screws is because the head is short if we did like a normal bolt the head would end up hitting the inside of the fork so there we are so the next thing that we can work on is this piece we're going to take the 2 3 16 allen bolt out and then we're going to clean this with carbon junk cleaner that way our little sticky pads adhere to it good so in between these two split collars there is a quarter inch lock washer that lock washer must be in there when you go to clamp this down on your fork if that lock washer is not in there you will collapse your fork and ruin it like most of our products we recommend fitting it up before you decide to paint it all right so we have two half inch by two inch sticky strips these are little thumb strips so take each one of these the inside of that split collar [Music] these sticky strips are to keep this piece from damaging the paint on your forks the allen head bolts go back through the quarter inch lock washers go on all right now let's we're going to mount this a little higher than we think it should be that way it doesn't interfere with anything later you'll understand after we get the wheel and tire back on and the other brake do not clamp these all the way down yet because if you do that and you try to pull it down it'll peel those sticky foam pieces off so let's go ahead and get the tire on we've got [Music] seven spacers or washers five of them are gonna go on the side with the brake disc two of them are gonna go on the other side there we are now as we were taking this apart taylor loosen this up if you loosen that up it makes it a lot easier to pull this a hair out so you can get all of the spacers in on this side two spacers this is on the non-disc brake side there we are all right so now we've got five spacers on this side so i'm gonna move this board taylor push that bolt through here more there we are all right now since this is loosened up here [Music] i'm going to rotate that and then push it to where it's in line all right taylor all right five spacers two spacers you have to use all five i promise loosening that up is a good tip so now we're going to add our ax axle mounting bracket to this side and get our nut started sweet all right all right so now we're gonna put our brake on um when you get this it should have a spacer in here that keeps the the two pads from compressing we've got our axle mounting bracket on we've got two spacers two eight mil bolts with lock washers you must use the lock washers we've scooted this bracket down until the holes are about in line with those holes okay that's the height positioning that you want it to be because these bolts go through all four brackets so first i'm just going to do one bolt at a time [Music] i've got those and just wiggle it around till you get there and now i'm going to bring this break up put it on the desk [Music] [Applause] line my hole up again and just start that just start it but don't worry about any amount of tightness now i have the next eight mil bolt goes through there we are and [Music] that is also started in the break all right so 10 mil socket get those going a little each nothing's cross threaded it's not taking any effort to do this tighten those up until your lock washers are compressed give it a bit of torque don't overdo it the brake itself is aluminum you'll tear it up if you go too hard [Music] all right so now we're going to tighten down the axle [Music] [Applause] we're going to tighten down this bracket [Music] we're going to re-tighten these and then we're gonna run our brake up to the handlebar and that'll be pretty much it all right so i'm gonna route this brake up here then we'll attach it right there [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] all right so before we even take it down we're going to make sure that our break is working so we're going to give it a few squeezes [Music] all right taylor's on the mega moto 80 trying to do a stoppie with the front brake kit we just installed good luck taylor okay thanks for watching make sure you like subscribe and stay tuned for the nucle what do i say thanks for watching please like subscribe and sign up for our weekly newsletter thanks for watching please like subscribe and sign up for our weekly newsletter [Music] thank you good job this is pretty sweet dude that stops good yeah seeing you take it all the way up makes it really good and if you shift your weight back it makes it a little easier than not feel like you're gonna	Go Power Sports	UCvkl2BT--bsvFJLjLOh60qw	2022-01-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,346	6,829
7zO3lCbx6OI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zO3lCbx6OI	Prayer Code 5	[Music] unfolding the eternal excellencies the hidden insights of the truth and the depth of the riches of wisdom and knowledge the bible says i have transcended by the word i have not pointed to your weaknesses he says i have clearly by the word i have pointed to your strength and this is your strength but i am christ in you the hope of glory the glory of freedom the glimpses into eternity the gospel is not supposed to be an assumption it's not supposed to be just a mere presupposition truth is older than language but the word of god is way deeper than any human language and now apostle grace with the word isaiah 49 i want to share something very simple let's read from the verses 14 the lord has forsaken me and my lord has forgotten me read it again read it again the lord has forsaken me give me the amplified uh-huh i want you to read this one let's go and desire jerusalem have people have sinned in captivity faith the lord has forsaken me and my lord has forgotten me give the message but then okay god has blessed me my master has forgiven i even exist when you go back to the amplified you realize you say that zion which is jerusalem how people are seen in captivity okay but then jerusalem how people are seen and seen in captivity they say the lord has forsaken me and my lord has forgotten me they went into a place of captivity and when they went into a place of catholicism they said it seems good as what forsaken me and here's what forgotten me you get it why because situations around them were happening in a certain way there's a lot situations around them are happening a certain way you can get through a situation and you say about god as what forsaken me and my lord has what forgotten me probably some of you were born with spoons in your mouth everything was okay you went to the best schools best universities best everything because number everything happens the way you get it when i'm gonna change it you get my point what is sadness is not sadness you get my point what is try is not try what is tribulation is not what tribulation somebody gave a story of a young girl over she came to a certain lady crying i think her husband had left her it was a story something like that he says all of these are my children and they all died so let's go back to the house check it out who understands what i'm saying do you understand what i'm saying there are some people who have issues and because our generation is not beginning you understand analog people can't understand that when we say that we have problems they say what you have problems you don't have transport i mean these guys used to walk to school every day for you it was just one day you didn't have transport and you made it a big deal i'm not talking about birth retestation why is my name abusing me you know there's some people who snap very quickly and they have the impression that because they also have their own degree of trouble we understand here i'm talking about a whole nation being taken to captivity the houses they are building are not there the hospitals they are building are not there the schools they are building are not there even the household under which they live they don't have certain rights and privileges and they live like that and raise children your child is growing up but you know as soon as you get your age it's going to become a slave you get it and you yearn to go back to your own home and country you see i tell christians every day we don't know the price of freedom that's why many people can ask the way they what they act because we don't know the price of freedom that's why some people pray the way they want they read the bible the way they want because they don't know the price of giving opportunity to somebody to rate the bible together we were in china and you're preaching waiting for addicts you get you're preaching but anytime you're getting arrested and deported you don't know how understand they will you you're preaching it but guys are older than the door like this waiting because anything can happen we used to rent rooms of you know those long tall hotels you get like a little flock you guys rent a room a man and a woman and they say oh me and my wife want to have a night there and then the next thing you know guys go up the same room and you enter a room you find like between the chinese they see they don't cheer like if they just want to hear the ghost do you understand they are squeezed but all of them are hungry for what so god because we don't know the price of freedom you get my friend thank you lord because how could we have seen power without a prosecuting judge 80 percent christian firstly this christian the presidency is good he understands freedom of watch worship you understand and you know what we said out of the country 80 percent christian we can pray anything we want we can discriminate they want to scream we can't do anything we want to do you understand that is why some guys don't want the man of god to leave because they're saying this freedom this freedom they live in that means they know what it means to pray when you're not praying do you understand they know what it means to pray when you're not what praying you're praying that you shall never there is a man of god who was telling the story one time they were in a group of about six guys and then they were praying and then amigas came to kill them you get it because so they say that in their main regime to be so difficult trouble because you can't die anytime because you're deep you get it so you say they were praying and then these guys come with guns to shoot them you see how we are praying so together saying that the way they were praying was what different and he gives the expression and faith that they saw guys approaching and they said it's your god you know it's one thing when everything is okay for somebody to say yes i love god why jesus is faithful i don't have any place where you're encouraging people and then you get into a situation and you forget everything what you ever said about encouraging then you said that i use these words every day and they can get into a situation they don't make sense but when you see another person in trouble do you know that someone was so good at encouraging it you come with the program now what problem is that then you hear the next morning the guy committed suicide are you with me you're like [Music] praise the lord jesus christ not what not experience he was encouraging from gibbs you know some people they are gifted to us they can tell you how can you commit suicide then you say i know this guy must be right there the way they talk they are so polite political you understand what happened somebody can encourage and then you get into a situation tomorrow and the same words you get it are brought to you and they don't make sense you understand they don't work but there was a time they preached it in the summer you even brought money okay you claimed the scripture then you went back to sleep because it looked so deep it was making sense you understand then you get into a situation and what was this mystery thank you for the message is that something somebody put splashes on your phone [Music] that is why the bible sometimes stays moon with those who are money don't slow me as if some people just want to throw up somebody has lost they are causing all things work wait a minute say is when they fired me of a joke you understand somebody has left their what loved one and you said all things work and by the way it is true by that particular point you do understand what i'm saying if all things work for good let them see them later okay or probably give that kind of country to somebody who has lost a job you know sometimes that's how the gospel is it it might not make sense but it still stays the gospel up to today i might never understand why god put that scripture romans 8 28 in the bible but i can tell you for a fact that given me there are some things and i ask my god how do they walk forward and then sometimes you have to just say okay all things what there are times when we preach the gospel from a mind level you write notes from the mind level you can sustain the depth from the mind without experience and sometimes they are watching the scriptures you can look at and they seem like they are obviously as straightforward as they are and you might never have the understanding of the meaning of those words now i've grown up to understand this some of the things that we read in the scriptures we really don't carry the experience of those things the word of god is supposed to give you access to experience everything you read if you don't experience everything we read you will miss out on one of the most intricate details of the relationship recovery with god and that is feeling lost and that's why the bible says that he has met of all god one nation the bible says of all men for the to dwell on the face of the earth and has determined the times before appointed and the bounds of their habitation that they should see the lord come and if happily they might see laughter in his coma and try this though he did not there is nothing in the spiritual that you need that is not from you but god has a problem of a man who wants to find stuff in the spirit when they don't feel after god i don't know they understand the bible says that they should seek him come up if happily they might feel after him coma and find him though he did not fart from every one of us listen god has a problem with trying to be phoned by men who don't feel after him because when you find a god who you don't feel after everything that you receive from him and experience with him is kind of unselfish and fleshly it can't have the benefit of divine purpose some people say how can i find god simple seek a feeling after kind of experience when you feel after for example when the bible says when jesus moves his compassion he heals okay when a man has a healing gift without compassion he can abuse it and difficult the spirit why because he has a gift that is not attached to the feeling of god why does god heal people god heals people because he has compassion over them god heals people because he loves them you remember that we said god loves [Music] people [Music] is [Music] god loves people more than anything you get so there is that compassion he has over there and his season in distress and trouble and disease and bondage and he says you know i must get this one out when you find a man with a healing anointing without it you get it and then he says that if you want healing bring this amount of money you get it do you understand but what he has was freely given he was freely given there is a mind in god where we must seek him at a place where we feel after him that when we find the god there he be not far see the god reform and you feel after do you understand that is why the gospel is a feel after every person of the gospel must carry an experience there you must be sensitive you see when the bible says we might feel after in other things that god means or there is a feeling in god one time i had an experience to have carried in the spirit and the lord said one day i want to make you feel listen to these words how i feel about those thoughts oh my god oh my god i pray some of you the day you feel it you're in a place where people can understand that it is god doing it to you because even the people who are there didn't understand they looked at grace grace was another guy i die you get it you know there are some experiences that are better when they are happening some people don't watch because if they watch they can think don't worry other than you know acting weirdo right now there's a way i felt have you ever felt like a consuming fire it's not consuming this but it is burning some of you think you understand but you don't understand it because even the cells of it now makes my soul shine it's the most sensitive most painful most sentimental feeling i have ever had that's why when they make all their clothes they're the way i see you you get it the way i feel inside because that thing comes back you see you can never explain to somebody how god feels about souls that's why the bible says that the heavens celebrate over one people when somebody crosses over there's jubilation in heaven why because it's a big deal it's a big deal it's a big deal that is why the greatest miracle is always it's not limited see a guy can sell him and go to heaven but if another one a man goes to hell with both legs i wonder whether some people understand how serious this is it's another thing when a man goes to hell and he was seated next to you and you laughed with him every day that is why me now everybody who lives around me i try to reach out because it's a silla it's no longer bananas it has to be a feeling that's why sometimes you have to pray for god to give you feelings because you see look at people who are in a mild situation and they don't fear because there are it starts to christ you get it you're exposed to christ so it's the way you're supposed to be feeling that's why sometimes people are going to get resolved because people in the way they worship god and praising they are not in a relationship no okay they have something that is like a relationship but it's not a one a relationship it's not a relationship that's very example of love relationships somebody talks from midnight up to 3 a.m [Music] wait the buck is out he midnight one two three four then somebody sleeps then in the morning watch the movie feeling this is not even love it is infatuation it can die the next two months you understand first you feel like god i should feel like that don't understand what i'm saying i should talk to you like we are chanting you understand until somebody tells me you guys are not stopping why because it's not just no it's your relationship i realized no we had a problem the bible says my sheep hear my voice i have to even put asking about your sheep because man of god how can somebody get probably english people call them sweet what nothing but this god is sweet something else you're here and you can't pray for more than an hour do you know that some people can't pray for more than that now two minutes father thank you thank you i have been there one time i went for an overnight the first time i worked for the studios overnight the rest of them were just playing come on [Music] thank you in the name of jesus 10 minutes 15 minutes i maybe this guy has something on him one man of brother had a bad problem and used to play like man we also found ourselves allah the guy was walking on his back i stopped praying like they are all models when he finds the guy who just checked here's the final round there was a timing comment we got another group of guys my god there used to be a good news to pray but he used to have a certain rare kind of songs and he would do that from 10 pm up to 6 a.m nonstop that's why when i look at some of you i many of you are politicians you don't know how to pray that's the truth they really don't know you find the guy in the corner and you think it's going to stop one [Music] [Laughter] so me i did only like 20 minutes started then i said the right first goku in the village i went to my uncle their wife and all their sons i finished them on that side then i went to mummy's side i went on all of them and i said but really how can i know to be a generous christian let me then enter my friends i pray for my friends [Music] the night was still young first about 11 p.m our prosperous prayers are over the guys who are also just beginning i watched guy's break i watched guys pray now but the other realized some of them were not in a relationship but they knew how to pray you know you might be a person who doesn't feel after but i've realized one thing selfishness can make a man pray the whole night simon the sofa was ready to give any amount of money to get the anointing that was on the apostles you would take it for a giver [Music] but he wasn't a giver but he said some of them it was not a freelancer it was the selfishness of getting an anointing and a desparacy to give everything give me the version of that he said that when simon struck the apostles by mary playing one of hands confront the spirit he pulled out his money excited and he told me tell me what show me how you did that how much do you want let me pray same old could god given any amount of money to receive something very simple because he saw that it was coming off another mankind and president there are people who pray the whole night but they are asking how much there are people who can be in choir the whole evening but they are asking how much there are people who can shove everyday and carry chairs every day but really they are saying how much and what does the next verse say the next verse says peter say to hell with you and you are wrong why that's why trying to what some people's prayers are dying they're trying to buy the anointing they tend to buy the glory because they look at prayer as an experience of trying to buy and purchase what is supposed to be free they lose the mind of god the mind of god listen the way god thinks that's why i told you me i am not intimidated by a guy who prays the whole night because i stress and i can pray the whole night when i've done it before because there was a time i didn't understand what i was doing they don't know you don't say pray i came hello go up your mountain go up the mountain because i know a man who can fill up that board and pray for this 10 minutes and the heroine changes if that man dares to pray for a whole night something about him change tell your neighbor to pray listen there are people who used to pray the whole night and they both some of them tried to buy and they've got some kings are you hearing me and some of them ripped damnation they are prayerful but they have not moved in the spirit are you are you getting where i'm coming from but listen when you tap the place of the feeling of god the next time you pray every man's spirit will respond just touch that feeling touch the feeling of god touch the feeling of god touch the feeling of god that's the killing of god when i brought that thing i would pray and people couldn't enter my room so i know the freelancer and i know a man trying to buy iran that's why he said me i'm not intimidated when a guy says me i've been praying for the holy man the holy hour is praying no no no no no no let me tell you don't be mistaken every praying man has results if they pray for him don't ever be deceived every praying man with a sinning every praying man with a feeling has result you read stories of all even the people you think the other day somebody was giving a story of uh jesus princess and they were giving a story his mother was saying that she could find this boy in the bathroom pray and she could not understand the intensity by which her boy prayed and wanted god you get it so some pedestrians get preaching and they think he just woke up in the morning got the grace against freezing no man just makes it no man somehow they are pushed by god praise other people that you see we have to raise the christians of men who are praying for a philosopher not men who are trying to buy the gifts not people what minute we pray you understand all of these things the person who prays because they need breakthrough you're trying to buy the person who prays because they want the anointing you're trying to buy the person who prays because they want glory you're trying to buy the person who prays the whole night because you want a healing anointing died and you're trying to buy we never suffer for healing anointing we saw god for who he was the healing came seek god for who he is there that come to him must know that he is first he is and then the reward the reward comes but you must not believe god freaking because of god pray because he's god first because he's god jesus reap the word because he's god commit your life because of god yesterday because it's god give me time because it's god he'll take you places you've never dreamed about it why should bring the cross with god not practice they say that if you don't pray will not get annoyed saying you're buying simon you're buying simon you're buying you're buying the first time i got that teaching of time on the suicide i was in the bed keeping the holy spirit woke me up grace wake up he said he killed me you know simon etc he started to explain because during that time in campus when i was learning to pray i almost branched off to ask for christ [Music] for what i wanted from god he came in the night and woke me up i didn't even know where the scripture was he started explaining when i opened the scripture i am shocked that he narrated the whole story before i read it that's why i take it so sensibly that i don't ever want to have a relationship with god when i'm thinking he should make his prayer because that's legal it's works best it's not grace are you hearing me seek god because of who he is when the bible says desire the best he doesn't say press for the best gifts don't get it wrong it's not wrong to say i divided an anointing i hear you and let me tell you whatever you desire when you fill up you just make a sentence and the lord here you don't need the whole night of prayer you don't need a whole night of overnight simple it's like the day i received the healing anointing i remember that day i was from hospice africa i was looking after people entirely to scare they were dying of cancer and then i lost a very important person because people were dying every day and i went under my father's mango tree and i sat just out there because i love those places many times i love to sit around and i just sit next to my father's mango tree like this and i said god give me a human anointing because i don't want to see people die and the spirit of god saying i have given it to you i wanted to take it that was it from that day i knew that when i laid hands on the sick it was not something that i know the spiritual revelation are you hearing me i was in guarantee bathing in the room and there was another man of god bathing like this are you hearing me and then i threw away to him he started talking to me i said where i'm thinking before the spirit of revelation is used from today's videos i don't quickly understand why because i knew the business i the guy spoke i made a statement that was just a straight statement the guy picked it and he said today of saying something that is so deep in fact from that day on it became part of the man's message i just met once told me and he became his message forever so he started to speak you know like you make a random statement and then somebody picks it okay because he had the spirit of revelation he started to speak it and the lord spoke to him that day that from today this is your message actually a man's ministry that there was that when he was speaking i had something in that mind that i'd never had before [Music] if you read or like because those books are kept you go through that list you realize people used to bring pride because it's not my job i need a promotion my cousin brother what marriage to use to have one sentence i want to know god three words i want to know god so that i want to know god me i never wanted anything except to know him god is eternal life to know the one true god and his only son jesus get into another night first put away your money what stress the guy refused to seek god for who he is he seeks god because of the crazy woman get you refuse to seek god for who you is you start to seek him when your husband starts to beat you blah blah blah here is the person i know that used to be funny and he tried to what they could not break their brother started kicking she started sleeping in the compound every night i said okay big woman big you understand numbers in camp but second year we started praying for our children and what he was talking about that's when we get there no straight that's the truth we pray the second year faster there you understand i don't need to personally no no no no no no we started it but what i'm trying to tell you here is that can't you just come in the friends of god for who he is for who he is beholding his beauty and inquiry in his course that's the very thing that takes i mean when a man says one day in the house of the lord he has a certain feeling listen i got to that feeling and the person's sleeping and i want to jump out and [Laughter] who takes your watch you're not in a relationship how can you don't check watches when you're watching tell me [Music] luckily [Music] wait how could i sit on the bus for two hours and i'm gluten good [Music] you understand you even want to respond to a biological function but you can't live right because i recently put a command so wisdom but the commercial why because you are missing the love of your life telemundo god suits that anger are you hearing me you bring prayer you can also want to go for biological function but you can't because you want to finish the time you feel the sentence in the spirit is not over oh god let us fall in love with you there is no freedom like a man who is in love with god praying there is no freedom like a man who is in love praying one time i saw this guy speaking god i think you know what time i said no god please with the way that the guy was praying you seek the love you understand praise the lord jesus christ be free i say be free fall in love with jesus let them wake you up because you're too dead in prayer let them remind you at lunchtime let them remind you supper let them tell each breakfast why because you're so with god don't be appropriate to live the life of your life you must not i said [Music] hallelujah so at the time israel thought they were forsaken isaiah 49 huh he said next birthday the amplified again he says can a woman and the lead answer he says woman forget her nothing cares that she should not have compassion on the son of harun yes they may forget yet i will not forget you get it out of your head he can't next birthday so i have worked i have invalidly imprisoned that put a picture of you on the top of each [Music] my hand when he looks here it is apostle grace when he looks you say your words are continued before me don't bring problems in the present that's what i'm trying to say don't bring problems in the present don't come to an overnight because the guy trapped you don't come for an evening service because she's not talking to you don't seek god because you lost your person come on somebody don't come in the presence of almighty god because you're sick of cancer we went through warmth and we chose never to kill any of you but while in those worlds i could not help to think how many years we can say god is faithful and you never understand the faithfulness of god ladies and gentlemen when i say god is faithful it's faith [Music] so is that in situation do you understand i couldn't believe i trust your faithfulness i never went to god to speak to him about that situation no no i went to god simply one thing i just wanted to know situations are nothing my words are continually before god a woman can forget that which is very hard don't think i cannot forget you even when you're in the huddle situation for me it's the time i promise not because i am to come out no but because in that peace that passes all understanding he guards my heart and mind in christ and the next thing i know i'm not in his presence because i have a problem no all because i'm seeking a solution no i'm in his presence because he is the solution i'm in this presence because i know that none of those things can be compared to the ultimate glory of courageous presence let me tell you things you hear people crying you don't just do that i didn't say cry i didn't lay hands on them no but there's something about a god that you need to know and kill us that conviction comes with a second level of glory and presence because god fits with the compassion and the hardest feeling to prove his word through you [Music] you get it nobody can capture this kind of thing nobody and every limit should know it's not the house no it's not the seven steps to make it happen no at that point you lose it because god doesn't work that way it's the feeling it's the feeling after somebody raise your voice and speak to jesus [Music] probably thank you for your wife we thank you because you're ministering to us everyday we bless you for your faithfulness god bless you for your love and muscle we're honored to call you god [Music] amen the message you have just heard was brought to you by scenario ministries international for more information contact us on telephone number zero four one four six six four two nine one or email us at finerocompala gmail.com you can also find us on the web at www.canero.org or better still feel free to join us every thursday for our weekly fellowship at uma multi-purpose 4 from 5 pm to 8 pm you can also catch the live stream at livestream.com scenario make manifesto	Mysteries Revealed	UCFdQrgdpTxrfNCgTPFWk9Uw	2021-03-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,723	29,267
Fea62xQlmSY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fea62xQlmSY	Book Break 10/7/20	good morning everyone and welcome to greece public library's book break for this wednesday october 7th my name is kierstra i'm a librarian here i moderate the pines and pros book discussion group and the virtual science fiction and fantasy book discussion group and as always i'm here with claire hello everyone i'm claire and i moderate as the page turns book group and also the historical fiction on facebook so yeah come on this rainy wednesday i know it is like the perfect day for curling up with a book yes absolutely so at least we get to talk about books um so last time i promised you all that we would be talking about scary books um and i lied we had to do a little bit of schedule rearranging my fault my fault no worries so today we're just gonna do our sort of monthly roundup and then our next book break um towards the end of october a little closer to halloween we will be bringing the spooky book discussion so um so do you wanna kick us off claire for today oh sure i'm gonna kick us off with uh one my i got my daughter to read um join the book of the month club with me and so now we're doing a mother-daughter read every month and the first one we did was the last story of meena lee um and this one was interesting because it's a mother-daughter kind of story um it starts out with a bang you have two characters you have margot and her mother mina they don't really get along that well there's a lot of distance between them mina has immigrated from korea and margot has not really embraced her ethnicity if you will um she doesn't speak korean she's kind of ashamed of her mother the poverty that they've had to come in but she's worried about her because she hasn't heard from her in two weeks and she's not answering her phone which is very very unlike her so she's helping a friend move from portland where she lives to los angeles where she is from and she decides to make a surprise visit to her mom while she's in town but when she arrives at her old apartment she's shocked to find that her mom looks like she's had an accident and she's passed away oh my god so now you're immediately thrown into this she has guilt she's trying to discover more about her mother and as she's falling into this rabbit hole she discovers there was a lot about her mother that she didn't know she's never known who her father is so she is really starting to go on a trail of mystery because she's finding things in her mom's desk she finds a newspaper clipping of a man that's passed away she noticed she resembles him um so that's very interesting and um the chapters alternate with mina and margo so you get to hear like how mena came to this country you know what happened to her once she came and you find out who the man is what their relationship you know what happened to it and there's a lot going on in this book it kind of takes a while to get going but once you get going and get interested in the story um you know it's hard to put down so um i really i really like this i think it has a lot of things to talk about if you do a book discussion group because there's a um you know one of the things that really struck me is that her mom you know she went from working at a korean grocery store to actually having her own shop which was destroyed in the rodney king riots in l.a um and just the whole perspective of an immigrant who's afraid to go to the police for anything because they're so afraid of being sent back to where they're from and what they had to run from in the you know it really makes you think and gives you pause so um you know this woman really overcame a lot and i think in the end her daughter had a sense of pride in a different sense of who her mom was so yeah very good very cool no that sounds good another one to add to my list i know we are always adding each other's books i know all the time it never ends um so my next book is actually one from my stack of shame which is very exciting my dark vanessa um so this book was excellent um but kind of a tough read in a lot of ways so um the the basic story surrounds vanessa y she's our main character um we have sort of two different time periods of vanessa um so we start with present-day vanessa who's in her early 30s she's working um not exactly a dead-end job but definitely um like a punch-in punch-out kind of job um she seems to have some issues with alcohol she seems to have no sort of stable relationships like she's kind of a mess um and we flash back and to vanessa at 15 when she goes off to this prestigious boarding school in her home state of maine um and meets jacob strain who is her english teacher as a 15 year old and they start having a relationship um so there's some tough subject matter there so we get sort of vanessa's whole perspective of that student teacher um i'm going to call it relationship she refers to it as an affair the the readers sort of left to draw their own conclusions um in a lot of ways about uh this relationship and then we see how that relationship sort of shapes the rest of her life and has repercussions like all the way into adulthood um like 15 years later for vanessa um and the sort of the um event in the present day timeline the adult timeline that sort of sparks things off is another former student of this same teacher has come forward with an accusation of sexual abuse so vanessa really has to reckon with her memories of this time and sort of sort through how she remembers this relationship as um a positive one like she believed that she was in love with this teacher and the teacher was in love with her um there are lots of references um very overt like literal references to lolita which i've never read um and i have not either and i've never really been interested in reading it um but then reading this book made me kind of want to read it just so that i understood the references a little better not because now i need to read all of the books about teenagers in age-inappropriate relationships um but one thing that i will say that kate elizabeth russell who is the author one thing that she does super duper well is like there is again some really tough subject matter and there are some explicit parts of the book um but she never lets the reader become a voyeur like you're never um it's never like exciting what's happening you're not supposed to feel good about what's happening on the page during those parts so there's there is sort of that um a little bit of distance that you get um that kind of helps to keep it from feeling super dirty to real you know what i mean yeah exactly so it was good i we my husband and i were on a long car trip recently and we were listening to this on audio and the first like hour two i was getting the side looks like why what are we doing why are we listening to this but once we got about four or five hours in he was like all right i like let's go i need to know i need to know where this is going what's gonna happen um so there is definitely it's not just a women's book like there is broader appeal there it's a well-crafted story even if it is dark subject matter and then on the audiobook the other plug that i will put for listening to this one is that at the very end there's um some bonus material including a conversation between the author the editor and the narrator of the book um that is really really worth a listen and the author talks um some about her process um and her influences and that was fascinating to listen to so my dark vanessa it's a good one tough but good all right oh one other thing yes they uh mentioned food a lot and if you know me you realize it's like i could almost smell the food as they're cooking so if you're foodie another another appeal for that book did it make you want to go get some some bibimbap yeah some korean food nice and actually i posted a korean meal that i fixed with the book and i was reading it and the author commented so wow made my day nice so moving on finally claire um one by one by ruth ware i know we've mentioned other rare books um both you and i liked in a deep dark wood or in a dark dark in a dark dark wood yeah yes so she's been billed as the agatha christie of our generation and that is how one by one really struck me um it's to start up this setting you have um a very rustic ski chalet very upscale i believe in the french alps and a lot of characters there's an english startup company called snoop which allows you to listen in real time to music that many celebrities and whatever are are listening to so you know if you and you can follow people and play along so this company um in the book has skyrocketed and you can tell there's going to be like a takeover bid or there's different people that started the company are feeling different ways so that's starting out with one of the premises um the other is they've decided to go and have a meeting at the ski chalet and of course um get snowed in avalanche um you know the the the classic you know we can't contact anyone type of thing and of course bodies start you know getting picked off um so the only thing i didn't like about it is you know right away that there's one person that's kind of mentally unstable or can figure it out if you read as many books as claire has probably kirster as well so that i wasn't really surprised at who it ended up being i did enjoy learning the backstory of each of the characters because of course you have the the guy that started the company who was a rich wealthy boarding school english guy um you know some of his friends went in with them you have his ex-girlfriend who's still in the who's a beautiful supermodel of course you know who's still involved with the company but they're no longer together and the supermodel is the first one that is is you know down for the count um there's also the the private chef that was hired danny and and then the kind of the manager and the concierge of the the chalet they each have their own back stories um so it's it's really interesting in that and this setting is very well done you know you can feel the snow you can feel the oppressiveness um probably a great book to read in the winter if you're into that kind of thing um but yeah the only thing is i i was not at all surprised um but if you like you know this type of mystery where you know you're trying to figure out who is next you know one by one by ruth ware is a is a recommend if you like the mystery genre but it's definitely not the best one i've ever read or is my favorite one of hers so fair enough yeah all right um my next one is the golden compass by phillip pullman this is the first in a series the first genu trilogy the trilogy is called his dark materials we have this one shelved in the teens section i've seen it some places i think even in the children's section i read this as an adult and i loved it so our main character is lyra balaqua um she is an orphan growing up at oxford university um it feels kind of um victorian in the period um but it becomes clear that we're in kind of an alternate universe so um there are some things that don't match up with the way our timeline works um but so lyra kind of runs around uh kind of like a little uh well she is an orphan but she just sort of runs around and evades responsibility as much as she can and um she's friends with like all of the um serving kids that work in the university and um all of the townies and she just has kind of like this feral childhood basically and then the children from the town so the serving children and the other kids start to disappear so lyra goes off on a quest to figure out and then one of her friends disappears so she has to go and find out what happened to her friend and this kicks off a whole adventure there are armored polar bears and witches and um my favorite character is lee scorsby who's kind of like a wild west gunslinger and a hot air balloon like it's great he's kind of like an indiana jones almost crossed with a cowboy with a hot air balloon um what's not to like about that you know right right so it's an adventure there are adults who try to help her and adults that we think we're gonna trust and then we find out that they are not trustworthy um and there's like giant conspiracies that she sort of discovers by pulling on these little threads like the little kids orphaned kids that no one cares about she goes looking for them and that kind of unravels this whole conspiracy um so i don't want to give away too much um it's an excellent adventure book um lyra is a great character she is um resourceful and sassy and funeral doesn't take kindly to adults trying to tell her what to do and again it's the first book in a trilogy so the the universe just sort of the universe of the book just kind of keeps expanding with the additional books um there is also an hbo series now um there was a movie made of it in the like mid-2000s which was uh fine like the movie was great and then i read the book and i was like oh that movie maybe wasn't as great as i thought it was um they had they changed a lot um but hbo turned the first book into a series i'm not sure if it's been picked up for another season or not um but it's got james mcavoy and lin-manuel miranda and a bunch of big names i've watched the first episode or two um and it's it seems great so um i would recommend the book i would also recommend the series if you have access to hbo all right awesome well my last one is one that i put on my little table for recommendations a lot it's called my last continent by midge raymond and many people that know me know that i am not a romance reader at all but this one is kind of it is a romance that's but it's set in a very different location and you can tell as soon as you start reading that that this is going to be a heartbreaker um so what we have is we have two characters two main characters um and they're very you know they're penguin researchers um which if you've ever wanted to go to antarctica you know see the penguins which of course i have um if you're just have you seen them or have wanted to see them oh i have nothing okay okay what yeah yeah the net geo trip is it was 10 grand like a couple of years ago so i can only imagine what it is now but if i ever hit the lottery i'm going um but there's a all right so we have deb gardner who is a very serious penguin researcher and you know when you're a researcher like this this becomes your life so for certain parts of the year you're down there um she's had a lot of bad luck in love and and she's not comfortable with intimacy um so a lot of a lot of personal problems involved with her and then we have keller sullivan who comes down also he's had kind of tragedy and everything in his life um but he doesn't have this scientific background but he just falls in love with antarctica um and doing whatever he needs to do to stay at the research station um so he does everything he's like the dishwasher to the tag along guy and then you know a deeply dedicated explorer and naturalist so these two eventually fall in love um they kind of have a relationship like the penguins they have their own separate journeys and they meet again because they go back and forth um so the love affair has as much to do with antarctica as it does with them which is is odd um but the the sad part is is there's also like in the midst of the researchers there's of course trips and everything and there are some that are more ethical than others so you have cruise ships you know down there in this story um and of course this is going to have horrible repercussions for for all um so that's i don't want to give away too much about it but you know there is a hero there is sadness but yet in the end it is hopeful because um while deb goes and she's got this love affair you know she eventually will find happiness and it's kind of in an unexpected place but like a friend who's been there for her all along um so yeah um a lot of about the environment global warming and tourism but not in an overtly preachy way um but overall it's the story of two people and nice just the environment and i really loved it it's something totally different for me um makes me really want to learn more i have a book checked out right now that's called my life with the penguins i think it's a you know nonfiction book so i can't wait to delve into that one too so nice very cool um all right so my last one is sort of easing a little bit closer to the halloween theme in some ways it is my sister the serial killer oh i've read this bracelet you have yeah you like it cause i did it was yeah okay it was different it's not my typical type of read but although i do love mysteries though yes mystery and also like a super dark comedy like pitch dark comedy i think so yeah let me let me just read the first two sentences um of the book uh ayola summons me with these words corade i killed him i had hoped i would never hear those words again so that's how the book starts um with a heck of a bang it's a it's a little book um so it is set in lagos nigeria um our main character is corade she is a nurse at a hospital um she's sort of the older dutiful responsible daughter aiola is her younger sister she is beautiful like every man immediately falls in love with her um and as such she has never really had to be responsible for anything in her life um so corride feels like she is always sort of metaphorically cleaning up after ayola and then aiola starts killing her boyfriends um and now corade is very literally cleaning up after her helping her to dispose of the bodies so that she doesn't get caught um so the main thrust of the book is corde works with a doctor at the hospital that she's been like in love with and pining after for years but he doesn't know they think like he thinks they're just friends um one day he meets ayola and falls in love with her and asks corade for her number and starts dating her sister so um cordee then has this conflict of on several levels of um you know she's jealous of ayola and the doctor um but she's worried that the same thing is gonna happen again um with iola and then part of her is like um but i'm mad at him because he's dating my sister not me so um there's a lot about the family dynamics in there um this is another one that i listened to um and i thought that added a lot there's a lot of um like african place names and um i don't remember what language they're speaking but they're like words and phrases in other languages thrown in so having someone who can navigate that and all of the accents really adds a little something i think um for this one um it is funny and sort of out there like it's a little bonkers um but super entertaining from start to finish yeah yeah yeah i thought it was interesting because i liked that dynamic and learning about the relationship of the sisters and how she felt compelled to always you know kind of clean up after her and then to have her sister grab the one thing that she really wanted yeah yeah yeah so it's that you know that sisterly bond but you know you where you love the person but you're also like kind of chafing against that relationship at the same time yeah and murder yeah lots of it lots of murder in mayhem so um if kind of bonkers murder in mayhem is your jam um you will really enjoy this book and it's a super quick read yeah all right all right so i think that's all we have for today um but we will be back in two weeks and in two weeks we will have horror and scary books for you for halloween so until then thank you for joining us and we will see you next time	Greece Public Library	UCmcupueaf5mM1li4O-lU7sA	2020-10-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,886	19,587
LHmZQE1j2Q8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHmZQE1j2Q8	Creation part 3 \| Creation of the humankind	This is a follow-up from our previous video, ' Creation part2 : First Galactic war, and the creation of the Anunnaki! ' be sure to watch that one before you watch this one, if you haven't yet They set course to earth and landed in what would now be the Turkish Iraqi border mountains. Now crash-landed on this planet, they struggled and needed a way to repair their ships; they didn’t know what to do at first, but one of the wise advisors told them they could repair their ship using gold. The same gold as they would need for their home planet; this was to be a lot of gold, which they couldn’t possibly mine and process by themselves… And so Enki, as the group’s head scientist, was tasked to create a newly evolved species from this planet to mine the gold for them. Enki Did this by manipulating and changing our DNA structure, which we now know as chromosome number 2. Which is a fuse of our DNA with the Anunnaki’s one, Today, thanks to this DNA fusing, our DNA holds a vast library of almost all our galaxy’s alien species information. At first, we were enslaved and treated like animals; Enki and his followers didn’t want this anymore; they tried to set us free. But Anu and Enil would not agree to this. Creating an all-out war; during this war, one of the gods, we now know as Apollo or Poseidon, took a group of humans to what would now be around north Africa and the canary islands. There they Founded Atlantis, which would eventually grow into a vast empire stretching across a large part of the known world, reaching even America and Antarctica. The capital city would lie in Mauritania, The legendary City of Atlantis. A little bit after this, another being Oroborus, would take another group from Mesopotamia and create Lemuria's empire. Eventually, Atlantis and Lemuria would come to blows. One of the gods on Enlil’s side gave them the technology for nuclear weapons, which would become their downfall by accident. Not long after, by most likely another Solar flare that hit the earth, all icecaps would meld at once, creating a global super flood around 12thousand years ago, wiping out almost all of existence on this planet. Except for Enki and his followers, the Anunnaki managed to get away and run to their home planet/ship Niburu. If you want to know more about the Anunnaki’s time here on earth and about Atlantis, you can find some links in the description of this video. What remains of These great civilizations, we find in ruins all over the world, with the remains of the famous Capital, the legendary city of Atlantis, can now be found In Mauritania, a place known as The Richard structure. We also made a video about this on our channel, which the link will also be in the description. The structure looks exactly like how Atlantis was described. Let’s take a closer look at it. When we use the flood map, we can see that this also would correspond, and The location of where the structure resides would be on the edge of an island, which looks almost the same as how the island of Atlantis would be described. But as we know, Those civilizations were destroyed with no remains by the flood. At least, that is why we think, the Atlanteans created a colony, Meroi or Meroe, now known as Egypt. We know this because the Egyptians were the ones who first spoke of Atlantis, But how would they know? Egypt resided after the great flood? Well, wrong, again, Egypt was a colony of Atlantis, which existed long before the flood. Evidence of this is when we look at the sphinx and the pyramids, where we can discover erosion, Still seeing the marks, the decline had to be from water, which would be strange because they stand in the middle of a desert.. proving again That there was a great flood. And the legacy of the Anunnaki’s time here n earth and the Lemurian and Atlantian empire, we can thus find in religions and folklore around the whole world. And with that ending this video, In the following video, we will talk about What happened after this cataclysmic event, and the second Marsian War. so make sure to subscribe and click the notification bell so you won’t miss it. also, if you enjoyed this video and want more of these kinds of videos, let us know by dropping a like	Starseed	UCgNnEiSEyZZIElryv83XQzg	2022-12-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	759	4,212
hUgcXKbbiOg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUgcXKbbiOg	Aussie beekeeping, Making a 5 frame nuc box	um today's little video is putting together no i said go to you go away go on putting together a fire frame today instead of cutting everything out as i go i've pre-cut everything so it's just a matter of putting it together i will put all the measurements on the in the comments of what i'm doing so that you can make it as well and if you like what i do and then please subscribe um yeah comment hit the bell you know stand on your head blow your socks off make a noise just let me know that you enjoy it anyway start up ends glue no it's on the floor and i've also readjusted my jig for putting these into just to make everything a little bit easier all right plenty of glue don't be afraid of using glue all right this glue's going to hold the boxes together in the long run now i'm doing this slightly different what i do the ends have got this check out that's where the side of the the ends of the frame set so what i'm doing with them is i am putting these to cover up the edges and these also double as handles so you line them up [Laughter] all right so that's basically the box nice i leave a flap over the front as a landing board for the bees [Laughter] for some reason she doesn't like the sound of the number she's normally a quiet lovely peaceful dog nice [Laughter] they should fit pretty snugly every time that pulls up yep same thing but i glue the ends on these as well there with a little bit of water [Music] right i put vents in the back of the box because these need to regulate the temperature and i do a center hole and two on each line but to keep the water out i put it in on an angle all right as you can see that there because they're angled down like angled like that water hits it it's not going to run in and annoy the bees but it is going to give good air ventilation last job would be to get the hole drill which was there [Laughter] uh i will remove that so i know where it is to go painting but queen excluder vent or normal operations for bees going in and out all right frames one five last snug fit lid goes on that's ready for painting quick easy simple i'll put the measurements in the bottom of the yeah in the bottom and um let me know what you think hopefully you can save yourself some money by copying and repeating the process cheers me out back again i figured i'd show you how to do the clips on the box um yeah make them up it's just they're not hard to do they're just as effective as the bought ones and it completes a video so it's ready for painting all right okay me up close and personal now those clips you see on the side of b boxes can make them basically you want a high tensile wire like this stuff here this is fencing wire but you know i'm sure you can buy it in shorter amounts and then get your general hardware just make sure you ask for a high tensile or spring wire what you do is you get the end there you twist it down first with whatever tools you happen to have and you get coming from the bottom like so besides the point and twist it back up so that you form an eyelet and you open up you give it a pinch to shut it all right bend it up a bit all right get roughly the center and bend that down keeping that eyelet vertical bend that down not all the way just so you've got a slight triangle like so really allows you on the center but that doesn't matter all right and then you grab the end other end and bend it up a little so you end up with basically that eyelet ridge half a hook then you repeat the process like that one which i made earlier and then to mount it you need a couple of screws short ones not too long you don't want to go all the way through your timber unless you're willing to cut it off you want the top of the hook roughly center so washer on the screw through the eyelet that just stops it from jumping off figure out your rough center screw that on so that if it put the lid on make sure it's nice and evened up at the top point put in another screw then you pull that down and find your lower point to which the next screw goes in another shot on the other side dollars all right you got the top that's done works just as effectively as the bought ones just a whole lot cheaper right that's ready for painting oh i do do one other thing just as a neatness thing and that is round off the corners that's ready for painting you can sand it if you want to you don't have to it just makes it look a bit prettier but there you go done you	Greg Keegan, Bush builds and hacks.	UCUMhvG1GIc9zbBFzPT8CBuw	2021-10-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	903	4,435
0wR2RqPxaxE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wR2RqPxaxE	Forex Using Multiple Entries- Legging In	[Applause] [Music] what's going on guys Cory Smith your core effects bringing you another trading video today's topic is going to be on multiple trade entries aka legging in and legging out of trades this is a little bit more of an advanced topic something I get questions about a lot of times there's definitely right ways and wrong ways of doing this I'm going to go ahead and take some time here in this video to go over some of the ways professional traders use legging in and legging out in their advantage in trading there are multiple factors that they help with the entering and exiting trade like this help with not saying everybody has to or doesn't have to do it nor am I saying it fits everybody style or strategy or anything but it is something that you can adapt your trading plan it's something that is extremely beneficial if used in the right way and it's something that a lot of traders ask about wonder about and not as many traders use especially properly so I'm going to go ahead and dive into a little bit more about this I'm going to flip back and forth between the charts and this presentation here to go over with you guys a little bit of hands-on experience of what I'm talking about with these charts so starting with the benefits and uses of legging in and legging out there are a few things that you know we want to pay attention to so that we ensure we're using this right one of the benefits for entering multiple positions on the same trade is you can limit your risk on a trading setup I'll go over this more in detail as we go through this but basically if you have a setup that you want to play or if it's something in your strategy and you say risk 3 percent per every trade you can have a strategy that you know you get in 1 percent of your position 1 percent risk so 1/3 of your position and then you get in with 2 percent risk to Thursday position then you get in with the final third and you get your full positioning and you can have a better average price into the trade and essentially what this means is if the trade goes against you after your first entry you're only losing 1 percent instead of 3 percent your full loss right and then if the trade goes in your direction yes some of it might only be 1 times 2 times or three times your position entry but in the long run you will maximize your entry by legging into that over time and as it goes in your favor you multiply your winnings right so if goes against you you're losing less if it goes for you you're winning more right that's the maximize reward potential on winning trades so you have the potential to entering small and loading up as it goes in your favour to then have a maximized entry for profits and if it goes against you you can get out um minimizing the risk on the first trades I'll go over this all in detail more on the stuff in the charts but um you can easily close partial positions so a lot of traders have you know multiple targets and once their targets hit they take partial profits off the table trail the rest or have a second target for the rest and having multiple positions does make it easier to just simply close one out and let the other one ride also specific trading strategies may call for legging in and legging out I know I've traded Saturdays like that before I know I've traded two alongside people who trade strategies like that before and it is a you know a very beneficial tool to have when you have a strategy that legging in and legging out would be more beneficial to to know how to use it properly and to enforce that in your trading plan so looking in and legging out really there's three different trading styles in trading but in general that this applies to so we have legging in a breakout trades legging in legging out of pullback trades like me in the legging out of reversals and I've seen it used in all three styles it can be beneficial in all three styles essentially legging in and legging out of positions can be beneficial in all trading styles but I want to break it down into each individual once you guys can get a little bit of a better idea of how exactly you can use this legging in to adapt into your trading style and your strategy and your personality to be able to benefit from this I don't say advanced technique but this technique that most amateurs and beginners don't really grasp fully or understand how to use properly so with a breakout trade the real benefits of legging in and out with breakouts they're gonna be kind of similar across the trades but it's gonna do a quick breakdown for breakouts again you can minimize your risk while maximizing your ward as a lot of you guys know breakouts are good but they're tough trading style because you get a lot of false breakouts right everyone knows there are a lot of false break in any market but especially in forex markets a lot of that comes down to 24/7 24:6 access and when you have 24-hour open markets there's gonna be times where there's a lot less the quiddity and there's a lot a lot more market manipulation because of the lower liquidity so there are times where there's more false breakouts than others there's times the day like New York and London open for example where the breakouts are more consistent and there's less fake outz but there's still a lot of fake outz in any kind of markets environment so when you break your trade down into two trades three trades four trades and you minimize your risk on each one so again let's go back to you're risking 3% per trade you break into two entries you're risking one and a half percent each so you enter a breakout with a one and a half percent risk it doesn't go in your favor you only lost half of what you're normally risking per trade so you save that other one-and-a-half percent of your capital for future trade setups you're preserving your capital right that is the name of the game preserving our capital and trying to grow then you maximize your award because this entry starts to break out you only have a half the positioning then once it moves somewhat into your favor that's where you have to put an exact strategy and exact rules into place let's say it moves 10 pips in your favour now you can enter the second half and maybe you pull the first entry stop to break-even so you're still only risking one and a half percent now on this trade so if it turns around and goes against you you lose out one and a half percent but if it goes in your direction you can win two times your position size so you're two-to-one risk to reward now is six percent right so each positions hitting double the one and a half percent risk hitting three percentage position you know you're gaining six percent of your capital on one trade so you can you can minimize your risk maximize your reward you can avoid false breakouts resulting in a full loss like I said you know if you enter breakouts and you start with entering a third or a half year position and then you add to it as the breakout is confirmed maybe you get an hourly or a four-hour or a daily candle close break and close outside of a range maybe that's your confirmation to add more maybe you enter on the breakout and then pull back and retest when it rejects to breakthrough and shows that it's retesting maybe enter second half there there's a lot of different methods that you can use this like me in the leg nap for but essentially you can help minimize your risk and maximize your reward and also avoid these false breaks and you have bigger winners on the moves that matter so being a breakout trader you really want to minimize your losses to small losses and when you get winners you want to ride them to be big winners to make all your small losses worth the while right so when you're stacking your positions like this when you do catch that big winner that runs now you've got three entries instead of just one and you can close out let's say two of them you can close out one of them and let it ride right or you can just let them all ride and have one target where they all hit or you can minimize the risk on the first two positions to break-even and let this third one ride out and now your risk is off the table there's a lot of different benefits that doing this brings but there's also some complication to using it which is why I'm gonna hop into the charts in a minute to show you pull backs is the next trading style as you guys know markets trend and when markets make an impulse move higher or lower they then pull back they correct they retrace however you want to word it and that offers great opportunities to join the trend at discounted pricing right so we can use legging in as well with pull backs to minimize risk and maximize rewards just like with breakouts you're gonna lose small amounts when the trade is wrong so if you enter a pullback and it ends up not being a pullback and it's a reversal and keeps going against you you only have partial position entered so you get out you have big winners when pullback is right so when I starts going in a favor you add to your position and then when that goes in your direction it ends up being a bigger winner than just the initial small position entry because you added to it and you can catch pull backs early on this is another thing that's relevant in breakouts as well because you're only risking partial of your overall risk parameter per trade you can try to maybe have your first entry on a pullback a little more aggressive try to catch an earlier on pullback or maybe maybe you let's say you're trading Fibonacci level trades usually trade 50 or 618 maybe you have a first and treat a little more aggressive you want to catch the 23 6 or the 30 the 3 18 32 18 right maybe you want to just you know try to catch these breakouts a little bit earlier on rather than having one entry point and one method of getting into it now you can try to catch a little early on and then add to it as it goes in your favor so that you're not missing out on pull backs that don't quite come to the 618 or don't quite come to the 50 percent fit right so you can get in a little bit earlier at the more aggressive more strong trending pull backs and that can work in any sense you know that can work in not just a Fibonacci's but you know if you want to enter the first line of support on a bullish pullback instead of waiting for the stronger one bound below the major daily support you want to enter the four-hour support a little entry just in case the pullback is there and you don't miss the move right then you can add to it so you can catch them early on you get bigger winners when they are right and smaller losers when you are wrong right and again this stuff all comes down to using it properly which I'll show you in a minute here in the charts but at the end of the day you do want to ensure that you minimize your risks and maximize your rewards because that's what trading is all about and finally the strategy that I don't typically trade myself but a lot of traders out there do our reversal reversal trades now you can leg into reversal trades based off patterns which I'll go over with you in a minute or you can leg into reversal trades based off of strong zones right whether you trade reversal patterns or strong zones or a combination of the two legging in and out of trades can really help identify positions where you want to do these you know multiple positions to try to get into one an example would be on a head and shoulders pattern maybe it's a regular head and shoulders pattern right a bullish reversal into a bear market maybe you want to enter on that right shoulder a small position and then if it goes down and breaks the neckline you enter a second position right that would be a good way to catch a bigger move minimize your risk and maximize the reward if that head and shoulders ends up playing out you got in early and you got in all the time of the head and shoulders forming so you got a double entry right you got better pricing so you can also use this in strong reversal zones maybe you have a partial and freer open zones touched and then another entry halfway or three-quarters the way through the zone to try to get a better pricing and try to catch that balance in multiple spots so you have different entries alright so I'm gonna go ahead on the charts now and give you guys a little bit of a better breakdown when I can visually show you and hopefully this concept will come to make more sense to you guys once you get some hands-on experience alrighty so starting with our breakout examples right so as we can see on this chart right here with the EU we've got price trading in a wedge pattern right so this is after a strong bearish move we've got this bearish leg lower and then we've moved into this wedge pattern price is making a set of lower highs and higher lows and consolidating together this is a breakout pattern typically we see this breakout to the downside however you know you could trade it either way you could try to break out to either side but let's say for example we trade breakouts let's drop this down time frame let's say we're trading on the 4-hour and we want to trade a break of this we'll adjust these zones a little bit here for this time frame right and let's say we want to trade a break of this let's say we want to trade to the upside because it's where we are now what we could do is identify the area of resistance we've got one here which is also this upper trend line breaking so let's say we want to trade this this trade right here we can have an entry here wave let's just use you know example purposes a thirty five pips top right two to one target let's say and our entries right here at the top of this prior wick now we have our first entry here and we enter one and a half percent risk because we're risking three percent of our trade of our capital per trade right so we enter right here one and a half percent now let's say price comes up breaks out temporarily and the reverses and stops us out now we only lost one and a half percentage of our trade and we move on to another set up another plan and we tried for a break out and didn't get it and we yeah only lost half of our normal position sighs now let's say it breaks out pulls back a little bit and find support here now what we can do is throw another position entry here maybe we pull our stop up to half of this stop-loss on the initial entry and have our second entry be either the full or this same one and now we've eliminated partial risk stacked up our position here and now if we catch this move then it goes in our favor and we're in the full risk reward percentage amount right we're risking three percent maybe that three percent is now cut down at two because we adjusted that and we ride it all the way up right or maybe let's say it breaks out it gets to here we've got a one to one move of our stop loss so we pull this entry to break-even so now we no longer have risk on the table and we have a second entry here and our stop loss is at this stop here so now we have the first entry at break-even second entry only risking one and a half percent which is what we were initially risking and now if this thing moves in our favor we're winning off of the first entry and we're running off the second entry when we only risked one of them to begin with right so we only risked one and a half percent of our trade but once that one in our favor and we adjusted to break-even that ended up being both our full position entered but only half the risk right so then let's say maybe this is the zone where the breakouts occurring from and you want to enter partial here you know to try to get the early part of the breakout maybe you want to enter it right above the candle close the candle body of me and then we want to enter a second one up here when we break the tops of the wicks then maybe if you have a tight stop you can adjust again eliminating risk or maybe you can eliminate half the stop-loss risk like I showed you before and you know we can try to catch that wave with multiple entries now if you enter this first one and it reverses and goes down and never breaks out okay you only lost half your position and if it would have gone in your favor you would have been enduring a better price you would have made more pips right so it's really all about just the simple concept and trading of minimizing risk Mac amazing reward right so with these breakouts you can you can use it for a number of different ways there's a million different methods you can use it for again like I said you can enter here on the pullback and have one entry when it initially breaks out one entry when it pulls back to retest that way you're not risking everything right off the bat you know if it starts to break out and then reverses immediately like we see happen quite often the only wrists half of it and then if it breaks out and pulls back to your entry and then goes back into profit you had an opportunity to add to it instead of just having your initial entry even though price came back to your entry spot and you had a perfect opportunity to add more right and then again you can get in early on to try to catch breaks before they go or you can have multiple entries as it breaks out so you can just keep stacking up to catch those big winners with taking your risk off the table as you go so yes when you trade and you let's say this breaks out you enter here you enter another here and another here yes if it reverses against you you could end up with a loss on this entry here right if it proposed down to here it stopped this one out but this initial entry here could have been a profit because it moved up to here and maybe all your stops were adjusted to here and now you lost there but you made off here so it breaks you out it even but the reason that we want to do that and the reason that that makes sense is if these are our three entries and price breaks out like this yes sometimes it will come back and stop us out for a small loss or break even but we want to do it because every once in a while two three times out of ten trades the trade will do this before it comes back and when you've got three times stacked on that all these little small losses and break evens that we've been taking along the way all become worth it because we just made 10% of our account in one win right so these these entry methods of liking in and legging out are great and also let's say we're a breakout trader and let's say we don't even want a leg in we have one entry when it breaks the top of this zone right we have our first target here now when it breaks out again sometimes it'll hit this hit our target and pull sometimes they'll just miss our target and it'll pull back sometimes it'll break out and immediately reverse but but we do this because sometimes it'll break out hit our target and blow right through it and if we take all of our full position off the table here we missed out on all these profits so what we can do with legging out of our position is when price makes this breakout and hits our profit our target we take half of our position off right just take half of it off then we adjust our stop to break-even we took profits so we made some money off the trade and we try to catch that next move on the next portion of your trade that's in whether you took half you trade off third trades off two thirds three quarters whatever it may be you are maximizing your opportunity to catch those big moves which especially when you're a trend trader you want to be in the market when you catch those big moves not on the sidelines so that is why we want to use legging in and legging out especially on breakouts now another method pullbacks it's pull backs of the three I would say is the the method where legging in is the least necessary or useful but it is still a very good tool to use even with with pull backs it can be very beneficial so as you can see here we're in a bear market right we're moving top left to bottom right setting lower lows and lower highs now there are pull backs all throughout this but let's just use this this big pullback here for example right now let's throw a Fibonacci out here on this move from here down to here before the pullback and let's say we trade you know like I do mainly this zone like 382 to 618 let's say that's our reversal point entry and when we got a strong move like this we want it to pull back to around this zone to look for our reversal point to continue the trend this pullback was not significant enough to get into there wasn't a deep enough pullback for that entry to have triggered so let's say you enter partial on 23.6 more aggressive partial on 382 and then maybe your stop-loss is at 50 what this allows us to do is if we get a more tight pull back like 23.6 we don't miss the move and we caught it and then if it pulls back deeper maybe we load up our entry and add or another one here and then when it does pull back we've got you know multiple positions a better average price for entry and we can ride that wave all the way down with two different entry points and make money off them all right now we also can use this for you know once where this pulls back we can have an entry once let's say this bearish engulfing was our entry and we entered half our position there then we could have a second half be maybe 20 pips down further so then we adjust our stop-loss get in a second one and when this move continues in our direction we have a bigger winner than it initially was and that way we need to limit our risk of the first entry and we maximize our reward by adding a second entry and then maybe we can even you know add a third entry for this breakout level here and adjust our stops again so if this is a false break we get kicked out with either small profit small loss breakeven whatever but then we have another chance to ride it and lower and catch this breakout to maximize our position to enter more right so breakouts are it's a pretty similar concept across the Stiles so I don't want to spend too much time beating Deadhorse but um that is that that is the way you can use this for breakouts as well you know it's all about legging in and it's all about getting that position at the right point catching those moves early minimizing your risk when you're all right maximizing your reward when you're right take the small losses when you're wrong not over leveraging and over risking yourself when you're long all right all right now the final entry strategy that we use this on is going to be for reversal straights right so if you look at this chart we had a strong zone down here right if you look left you can see price has reacted to it in the past resistance support support broke resistance strong break right support support and now we're hitting it again now some people trade these reversals right they these strong zones and reversals are good because you can have a tight stop with a decent risk to reward right so you know you can clearly define your stop-loss by the zone you're trading and you can you know pick a target using price action or whatever a number of tools are now this is a very beneficial trading strategy for legging in and legging out and that is mainly because when we enter these zones now let's this this is the major zone but let's pull it back to let's just say we're entering based off this right the supply zone we created alright so this is our supply zone we'll drop it down a timeframe so it's a little bit bigger and easier to see right so here's our supply zone price came down hit it and exploded higher right leaving this as an area that price is going to be watching next time it comes in now when it first came into the zone legging in what we could do is let's say you have three different styles of entry right you have your aggressive entry right at the beginning of the zone when the zone gets touched let's say we have a conservative a moderately conservative entry here in the middle of the zone if price makes through there and then we have an aggressive entry I wouldn't say the end of the zone but let's say like right near the end three-quarters the way down right so what we could do with legging in is let's say this trade isn't approaching this zone and we trade reversals off the zone so these would all be buy limit orders right these would be buying when price comes down here so let's say here boom our first entry was triggered now if price ends up bouncing aggressively off of this and moving to the upside right this isn't grabbing it but if price ends up moving aggressively off the upside off that bounce we caught the move maybe it's only a third of our position maybe it's a half my position but we caught the move if price ends up triggering that and then moving lower triggering this and then it reverses we caught the move with two times position and finally if price goes all the way down here triggers this one and then bounces up we went three times right we got our full position now I wouldn't recommend having all three entries like this for every type of trade like that because you know it's just it's just an option yeah I wouldn't necessarily say to do this because everybody has their own styles and all but this is a method so let's say price just went all the way through all and right through the zone and we had our stop right below the zone here and we got stopped out now our biggest loss is going to be from this entry and our smallest loss is gonna be from this entry but if you average them all together chances are you're gonna be around your normal risk three percent or even less because you know you can position size each one of these to be smaller and smaller entries so that your or actually would be smaller to bigger entries because you're risking less pips with these so that you let yourself in now this can help you by not missing the trade specifically so what I would recommend is instead of having three I would maybe do two right maybe have a small maybe like a third of your position here in case it catches and runs and then maybe you have like two-thirds your position down here because this is where price usually makes it to before reversal right so then if price goes all the way through the zone you've got minimum risk on this one a little bit higher risk here but if you're risking one and a half percent here let's say or 1% let's say yours from 1% here you could have the full risk here but this one would only be risking half a percent because you're only doing half the stop size right that's if you had the same position size for each entry but the pip size would be different because this is risking just from here to the bottom of the zone this is risking from the top of the zone to the bottom zone right so these entries can be great for when you trade these reversal zones these supply in the man's own support resistance zones and you want to catch these moves like this trade for example is we're live right now and it sits at the bottom of this zone so this could be a buy order this could be maybe you entered here and maybe entered here and you're stops let's say down here right this could be where you're entered in your double time now so you're waiting for it to go up or maybe even better let's say your first position you enter midway through and your second position you enter at the beginning of zone but once price bounces right so price comes down triggers you find support reverses comes up then you enter again here on more confirmation that prices were and that would be an ideal way of doing this as well if you want more confirmation for that second entry so you can wait till price goes in your favor now you can tighten your stop on your first entry and enter your second entry and try to maximise the gains you have off that goes all right all right so aside from these zones which as you see there are some good uses of this position sizing and tree entering into it lagging in and out another option for reversals patterns that is another good one is let's say we've got this just happened to be the same chart here but let's just say we got a Head & Shoulders pattern right right so traditional trading strategies tell you enter head and shoulder patterns on a short like this off the break of the neckline right so this here is the neckline or the bottom of the shoulders meat right so traditional trading will tell you to enter on the break of that neckline and then maybe so here's an option for legging in you enter here on the break it pulls back to retest you enter again there on the retest and you go long and you're short I mean and yeah and you have double your entry with minimizing the risk at first right but I've got another option for you let's say instead of entering on the break of the neckline we want to try to catch when this right shoulder forms right when this let's say we enter it up here on this this so we can see the strong resistance zone right projecting all these time prices hits it let's say we want to do whatever your your criteria could be lets say this wick right here was assigned to you that it rejected right here this right shoulders forming we want to enter boom we enter a first position here price starts to fall boom went there second position here price continues to fall hits our target now we have all of this as one massive winner and we have this is another winner and the beauty of this is what we can do now is take this position off the table cash the profits let this position ride pull us back maybe we're at breakeven doesn't trigger our breakeven goes down for another leg lower boom this position now is all booked profits now look at how big of a win we have on one trade based off of this head and shoulders pattern right now this can also be done with a double triple top patterns double triple bottom patterns I'm just going to use this chart because we're here so the same example right let's say that's a triple top and let's say this is the neckline of the triple top because that's how it works as well right so what we want to do traditionally is when this neck doing this double triple top forms we want to enter the break of this neckline so entry one right there well maybe we have entry to here on the retest and we write it down for width but maybe after this double top forms and we see this triple top again with this rip ball rejection maybe we're like you know what I want to try to get into this triple top at the best price possible entry here stop right above the the pattern because that's what we do second entry here we ride this for profits we ride this for profits maybe again we booked our half a lot of profits here maybe we booked all of our profits their price turns around maybe we are trailing the rest and we ride it for the next wave lower and now this triple top pattern that traditionally would typically only be from the neckline down this would be our only reward now we are getting this as the whole reward and we only really risked entering here to the stop above there right so we entered that and we we risk that to win that that's a big risk to reward difference and we are stacking that because we're entering another one down here right so there's really a lot of different methods you can use this position legging in and out of for it's certainly something that I encourage you guys to play around with to test to see how you like it to see how it fits in your strategy to see what works and what doesn't work but I'm telling you this is a very efficient tool something a little bit more advanced but it is a very efficient tool for training and something that can really help you with you're making your maximised winners and minimizing your losers it can really really be a great tool for doing that also great for testing strategies and you know not getting caught in too many false breaks or false pull backs or whatever you want to do or you know reversals that aren't actually reversals it's a way to get in early and try to catch it before you risk your full position size and get stopped out with a full loss right alright guys so I hope you enjoyed this video on legging in legging out position management I hope you guys got a lot out of it I hope you practice this and put into your plan please let me know if you have any questions if you have any of the videos you want me to cover anything at all just let me know and I will be sure to make something for you again this was legging and legging out Cory Smith your core effects check out the Instagram Cortot effects the website core FX trading com we now offer a one hundred dollar price action only course so it covers all pure technical analysis only four hundred dollars much more affordable and you know for those of you guys who think you know price action is all you want to learn right now or all you need to learn I can promise you that that's not the right mentality and you want to explore all the topics and the psychological aspect of is going to be your biggest pitfall and your hardest thing to overcome developing a strategy and a routine you know building a plan all that stuff is what the full course covers I really highly recommend that to anyone that can but if you can't afford it and you can't you know do the full 250 or maybe you've taken a lot of other courses and your mindset is good you have a set strategy you just need to tweak your pro set price action skills your technical analysis then maybe the price action course is for you but um I appreciate you guys taking the time to watch these make sure you check out the content make sure you check out the website the Instagram the YouTube Cory Smith core FX thank you guys very much I'll catch you the next one	Corey Smith	UCZf-32hCNhgh43eLKTRSKyA	2018-08-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,556	33,829
VpZeohyLeRU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpZeohyLeRU	Borderlands 3: NEW UNLIMITED DAMAGE GLITCH - 1 HIT KILL ALL BOSSES - SOLO RAID EASY - MUST SEE	today guys I bring you this amazing glitch which allows you to stack damage to a point of view literally one hitting everything in the game without the risk of losing what you have stacked like previous glitches we've seen over the past week how's it going guys my name's DPG and today i bring you another board lunch free video if you do enjoy it leaving a like really helps me out and subscribe if you want to see more on screen now you see my weekly giveaway along with last week's winner - being with a chance of winning this yourself simply make sure you are sub doesn't have that notification bow burnt it drop a like on this video leave a comment down below okay so this glitch is brand new and it allows you to stack damage on a basic unlike anything else out there at the moment Oster bow pulse is a great glitch a few days ago which allowed you to stack damage via having a shield much like the one you can see on screen now which you get certain benefits via the shield being depleted whether that be movement speed weapon damage melee damage and so forth that glitch was achieved where you died in a respawning this somehow stack the benefits of said shield you had on massive problem with this spell which in my opinion made it kind of pointless unless you use it on flack is the fact that when you lose your shield in battle you lose all the stacks you accumulated via dying and repeating this process so it makes this glitch a little pointless playing against harder foes in places like mayhem for and molly one read now my glitch today's glitch allows you to stack damage much like their glitch i just mentioned but you don't have to worry about losing those stat benefits so what you need for this is a certain shield and a certain legendary weapon the shield you need is the verified ur the weapon you need is the facepuncher so how this glitch works is actually really simple go into your imagery making sure the word you are florida is equipped then you simply on equip and we equip the shield the more you switch this in an earth the more the damage stacks and this is where the facepuncher comes into play because as we know the facepuncher's damage Airport is increased by melee bonuses from all sources so stuck in the shoes effect increases the damage output of the facepuncher now word of warning you will know when this stacking is working because when you leave your image in you'll hear that shield depletion sound this sound gets louder and louder with each stack so be careful when to leave in your imagery that you don't blow your eardrums now I will mention this glitch only stacks through one visit you're inside your imagery so if you stack it ten times then back out and go back in if you do try to Stuckey a gain you will lose the first ten specs I mean don't worry about going into your inventory as long as you don't switch out your shields so it's best to go into your inventory stack this as many times as you want and then leave and be done then just do not switch your shield out I will put a chart on screen now for the amount of switches you need to stack set amount of damage or hope that helps you out now it's probably best to turn down your volume if you status like say fifty times because when you do leave your imagery you'll be deafened by an extremely loud sound so remember to turn that volume when you leave your inventory now the downside is glitch you can't use any of a shoot you have to keep under hood the further after stacking you can't quit out to main menu or you lose the stacks and you can't buy my testing have any shoes at all so you can't use an artifact which give you additional shields this for some reason takes away those stacks so stay away from anything that gives you said shields there might be a workaround for this so I will test it further good points you can die you can fast travel and as you may know even without those shoes you can still have additional health benefits but we offer this shield itself reduces all incoming damage by 23% and you gain plus 45 percent max health you can also use artifacts which give you additional health - if that's what you want to do I will add this artifact the grave also gives you melee damage benefits for that phase puncher so you use what you want to hear also your certain skill tree bills like my Zane one which is based upon resilience in health as you can see although I have no shoes my build makes it so I cover health pretty fast which is amazing and works great with this Gulledge my Zane build you can see on screen now but yes with your certain skill tree builds on a view of a boat hunter I'm pretty sure they can be built over and said benefits which will work amazingly this glitch so he just guys stack the damage using those shields and take advantage of the effects if you stack along enough you can literally destroy all within seconds is amazing now thanks to adamant for supply move the word roughly the shield so you guys take advantage of this glitch while you can use it to found a new raid farm anything for that matter and I hope it helps you out I will leave you to watch what this is capable of if you do stack the long enough to enjoy that but on that note we have come to the end of the video if you guys enjoyed it leave no lacunae helps out your new earned here wanna see more borderlands videos be sure to subscribe and if you never want to miss a video upload you can turn notifications on why hits in that bow button but guys thanks as always for stopping by hopefully you enjoyed the video and hopefully I will see you on that next one [Music] yeah [Music] going down [Applause] poke [Music] you	DPJ	UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ	2019-12-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,085	5,657
FB94ZPNfoDM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB94ZPNfoDM	Fred Wills King Lear Part IIb	So, you get this, guy goes on television, "I got three daughters, and I'm saving for when they get married." He's going to spend, you know. He has a special account at Citibank, or some such thing. And he's going to do this, and do that, and boar's head and this, and wine, and tomorrow morning, they're all broke, you know. All marriage meant, was that there is a legal recognition that that man and that woman belong to each other, inter pertinent.. I wonder if the infants love their infancy, and adults, their adultery? Anyway he [Edmund] is a bastard. Custom is to treat bastards badly. Is custom the true basis of Law? In English law it is. In French law it is. German law it is. Should it be, Shakespeare says? Now who's saying custom should be? In England [ ].. Sir Henry Maine. Henry Maine is the man who said that progressive societies move from status to contract. The woman in 1100 BC or AD, the woman in your kitchen was cooking for you because of status, she's a serf, or an esne,(servant, slave) E-S-N-E. That's why she's cooking there. In 1986, she's cooking there because you're going to pay her, it's a contract. The woman's status [is contractor.] But the key fellow for your purposes is Savigny. S-A-V-I-G-N-Y. Now it's a French name, but he's German. And he believed in what is called Volksgeist. You heard of that? Custom brings out the spirit of a people, Volksgeist. And therefore, custom should be the basis of all law because it expresses the people's innate feelings. So law is customary, says Savigny. And German Law should be customary, so should English law be customary. French law, whatever law you want. Don't laugh at it. Why do you think they drive in Britain on the left side of the road, and in America the right side? Custom. Why do you think you wore the veil when you're getting married? There's no law saying that, or wear white? Custom. Don't, I don't agree with them, I'm saying, but don't laugh at them, see where they're coming from. Because they're going to do what Edmund Burke did. Edmund Burke is one of the most despicable, contemptable intellectuals you could ever meet. He said: "If something still exists, it must have had something good about it, that it still exists." He's a conservative, you see, that's the origin of conservatism. "Let what will be, be.” You know that stupid song by Rogers & Hammerstein? “Somewhere in my deepest childhood, I must have done something good?" (The Sound of Music) Some guy going to the gallows, robbed this bank, killed this one there - but somewhere in his deepest childhood, must have done something good. Burke believed that, leave institutions alone. Don't interfere with them. The fact that they exist so long means that custom has approved of them. And there must be something germane, good about them. No change, don't change. So, I say to you all this and make this excursion into jurisprudence, to get you that Shakespeare's arguing heavily against custom here. It isn't as Coleridge, and Charles Lamb, and Hazlitt would have you believe, That he [Shakespeare's] saying "Look, bastardy is a bad thing, this chap is a bastard, so he is an evil man, like Richard the Third." And he was, he is a villain in the play. That’s not what Shakespeare is saying. He's highlighting the fact that, he could have made him the younger son, and have him behave badly, but bastards have played an important part in succession battles. There's the Duke of Monmouth [James], who led a rebellion [1685], you know. Later on, 50 years later [than?] they get to the throne, Charles and those guys[ ], and bastards still trying to get through. In fact the Duke of Paris is still trying to prove he's not a bastard. As far as I understand. [ ] It was alleged he was a bastard, I don't know... So, here is Edmund, and he's shrewd. What he does, he does what Iago does in Othello. The lawful son is Edgar, the father is Gloucester. So he works to make Gloucester fallout with Edgar. How'd he do it? A letter. Same old technique. "This letter says, when old men get old, you should let them become wards of the sons. Let the sons run their estate." [using the letter Edmund says to Gloucester] "This is the handwriting of your son Edgar.” He arranged a conversation. Gloucester overhears a conversation between himself and Edgar. Same technique as used in Othello. You hear him speak. He says, "Run, run!" cuts himself, pretending wounds, the whole malarkey. He [Edmund] ends up getting the two sisters, Goneril and Regan, both to love him. And he don't love either, you know. And in the end Goneril poisons Regan, and kills herself, for him, and he don't love either. Have you seen a fish, a bowl of goldfish or some kind of fish? They have three fish and two are fighting. One is leaning on the side, while they fight, 'cause when they finish, A's gonna kill B, but A's tired, then he will kill A, you see? He organized the event. In the end, Goneril kills Regan, she kills herself, he organizes that Cordelia is hanged in prison, yes, and Lear ends up dying, to encompass it, it's a beautiful thing to see acted. Cordelia in his hands, and his whole world is shattered, you know? One man organizes all this evil. One man. What you should, when you read the play study the techniques Edmund uses to cause all these events to flow, and ask yourself, "Why were they successful?" And ask yourself further: "Are there any contemporary counterparts?" And they are. And look around you, too. Who is all this, interpreting, who is all this carrying the news? How is the battle going, how is it this happened? Edmund! Who is the common factor? So he is, to my mind, he [Edmund] and Iago are two of the best, far more better, far better manipulators than Cassius, Cassius in Julius Caesar....He's Bush Leagues, man, these guys are Major League! This is Major League here. Major League! When he is finished the whole damn kingdom is in uproar. Whole damn kingdom...	Cloret Carl	UCq5S8izPunV1Wv2BU_GSamw	2021-09-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,060	5,934
ecPrAJFSLuY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPrAJFSLuY	Uncovering The Hidden Secrets Of Wisconsin's Legislative Maps	the new legislative maps in Wisconsin drawn by Democratic governor Tony Evers have diminished the GOP Advantage Governor Tony Evers of Wisconsin holds up a document at a small wooden table surrounded by people who are clapping and celebrating the new legislative maps in Wisconsin could significantly shift the state's balance of power potentially allowing Democrats to gain control of the legislature for the first time in over a decade Republicans have controlled both of Wisconsin's legislative chamber since 2011 11 largely due to heavily gerrymandered Maps Democrats expect more seats in November with balanced new maps several incumbents are being drawn into each other's districts potentially affecting the outcome of the election the new maps reflect Governor ever's commitment to Fair representation and creating a balanced political landscape in Wisconsin the change in the state supreme court composition has renewed hope for Democrats to challenge the previous Maps which they argue were rigged	News Scope	UCSOjbcNlcvi1o3tlqGc9lzg	2024-02-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	154	1,006
GqqhNR_XVks	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqqhNR_XVks	009 Eileen Hwang Cerebal Vasculitis	um so we're going to go ahead with another one of our second our last of the second year resident talks Eileen hang is going to talk to us about cerebral vasculitis in plaid Coro retinopathy and I appreciate her stepping up here um without a lot of notice and going ahead Highland you're up oh before one announcements want to thank Chad shell AJ armman from Alcon Suzanne Brocks from bowan Lam their support helps support lunch breaks and everything that you've enjoyed today so if you see them out here please thank them thank you all right so I'm going to talk about a patient uh that I saw with uh Dr Shakur and Dr Bell so I want to give them credit as well as uh I got some input uh on this from Edward Quigley uh in the neuro radiology department who may be related to one of our attend endings here let's see um so the patient was a 20-year-old female uh she said that two weeks prior to her seeing us she had sudden onset of a central vision loss in her right eye uh there was a black spot in her vision it didn't change or move uh or grow uh since it came on she didn't have any eye pain she hadn't injured her eye um she also mentioned that she had some numbness on the left side of her body that started a few days before the vision changed but that had gone away she did not have any medical history um her only medication was an oral contraceptive and she was a university student who did not use drugs and her review Systems was pretty unremarkable uh on her initial exam her visual Acuity was 280 in the right and 2025 2015 in the left um her anterior segment exam was unremarkable without inflammation and in her postor segment she didn't have any Vitus cell or Haze um but she did have uh these lesions in her uh posterior pole uh you can see that her optic nerves and her vessels are normal but there are these uh well demarcated areas of uh RP atrophy as well as in the uh Central macula of the right eye there's this yellowish uh ploid lesion that has uh indistinct borders that likely you know was responsible for her visual symptoms uh this is a montage photo demonstrating the fact that there were also lesions in the periphery that were kind of atropic as well as being hyperpigmented uh she had a few lesions in her left eye as well down here and over here posterior pole and periphery on optical coherence tomography uh she had some disruption of her uh inner segment outer segment uh Junction as well as uh some subretinal hyper reflectivity uh so I'd like to um ask the residents or if Dr Hoffman wants to pitch in with a differential diagnosis just to clear that up that wasn't me or Dr Zog who always knows the answers do you want to give us what we should consider in this case um I was distracted I apolog um it look kind of like a almost like a Sur coming off the nerve in one eye yep it did look kind of close and it's also kind of a geographic Legion there's a lot of peripheral Legions too Soy Young for like a bird shot right birdshot and multifocal chitis and panui would also have those peripheral lesions uh any of the residents want to chime in with what we consider for every type of UTIs thank you Z for answering again but yes syphilis H Saro and CB so uh he hit on uh Dr Z hit on a lot of good points um he uh we should also consider uh eels because anytime something looks like serpiginous we got to consider that could be infectious related to TB uh VK uh and also uh ampy just because of the kind of ploid uh nature of that Central leion in the right eye um we talked about these and also bonella can cause um a Coro retinitis uh that looks like this so additional testing uh now I'll ask the residents specifically uh what what else would you like to get reys uh Clinic testing or lab testing or right so fa and icg that those are things we do for all these inflammatory diseases um how about an MRI of the brain because she had some of that numbness do you want to let's do a a show of hands who does not want to do an MRI let's say maybe the numbness went away anyone not want to do a MRI raise your hand now okay uh anyone who wants to do a MRI raise your hand okay Dr mamus okay that looks like it's pretty much the consensus let's check out that numbness because that sounded kind of unusual so here's an autof fluorescence and we can see that uh those atrophic lesions correspond to hypo autof florescence uh in certain areas with some uh stippled hyper autof florescence that one uh poorly defined lesion on the center of the right U macula has some Central hypo autof fluoresence that's ringed by hyper autof fluoresence and then more hypo autof fluoresence that has been described as a cockade pattern uh in this specific uh disease um so this is the Florine angiogram uh those atrophic appearing lesions uh are basically turning out to be window defects with some uh staining around the edges and the central lesion is uh blocking early and then uh staining late which is uh kind of classic for active uh Coro retinitis on icg uh there was hypo hypo fluoresence corresponding to all the lesions um there weren't any additional lesions spotted on icg um so we did get an MRI the brain I think the retina fellow who saw this patient was Jim Bell so uh he ordered the MRI to be done that uh very afternoon um and this is the diffusion weighted Imaging on the left which demonstrates hyperintensity uh of the bilateral ponds uh and there's a corresponding uh dark hypointense uh spot on the uh parent diffusion coefficient Imaging indicating that uh these were Strokes so they were uh esic infarcts of her bilateral ponds so um this the read was done after the patient had left you know the place where she got the MRI so uh Dr Bell called the patient and had her uh go to the emergency department and she was admitted uh for a stroke workup uh they checked her for hypercoagulability kateed cardiac disease uh sarcoid syphilis and TB and everything uh came back negative um in consultation uh with Opthalmology they felt that her uh central nervous system disease was likely an inflammatory in ideology so they started her on a high high do IV steroids and they followed that with oral steroids uh one week later she had some additional workup she had a lumber puncture uh which was normal uh she had a cerebral angiogram uh catheter angiogram that demonstrated some areas of focal narrowing uh and irregularity uh this was present in multiple vessels in the anterior and uh posterior circulation uh we didn't find any uh abnormalities of those uh deep penetrating uh vessels from the Basler artery that would have supplied her ponds but they may have been uh too small to see uh she had some additional work up for Lupus an and a phospholipid antibody syndrome uh shrin and Inca Associated vasculitis and this was all negative um Dr Shakur uh injected an ozard deex implant and started her on cellp uh to control control her ocular disease and uh Rheumatology uh started her on rmab for her uh presumed uh central nervous system uh vasculitis uh so the diagnosis uh was felt to be um a rare entity that you might not have heard of which is a Relentless ploid uh Coro ritis so on a followup uh she did not have any uh recurrences at 3 months and she had a repeat cerebral angiogram that was Nor normal so her uh ruxa was stopped uh at 6 months uh she still was uh doing well in terms of not having any new uh lesions um and that uh previously uh active uh appearing lesion now looks atrophic with some hyperpigmentation in that area unfortunately her visual acity uh didn't get any better but she said that her Central scotoma was subjectively less dark um so uh I guess at this point we should ask uh why is this case interesting um you know for those of us who are not necessarily UTIs uh experts um but it's really important because it's one of those diseases that could kill the patient that we could potentially pick up by seeing a patient in the office when they present acutely with symptoms so I think it's pretty important to know about uh from that perspective and then you know from a general knowledge perspective uh Her diagnosis uh Relentless ploid uh chal retinopathy has only been uh reported Ed in association with central nervous system disease uh one previous time and this is the first time that uh a patient with this uh Relentless ploid Cho retinopathy has uh had a stroke and had proof of uh cerebral vasculitis on angiography so there is one uh case reported previously in 2009 of Relentless plaid associated with central nervous system disease uh but that patient uh just had headaches uh no focal uh neurological symptoms and they had flare hyperintensities on their MRI but no definite evidence of stroke and their uh cerebral angiogram uh was normal so a little bit more about uh Relentless plaid uh Coro retinopathy it was described really pretty recently just in the year 2000 by Jones at all um however you know we probably would imagine that this disease has likely been around longer and upon looking back at older cases uh certain things that were described as recurrent uh ampy uh probably fell in this category uh it's also been called uh idigenous Coral retinopathy since it shares characteristics with ampy and serpiginous that's kind of a mishmash of the two words its key characteristics are uh posterior and peripheral retinal lesions that occur uh before or simultaneously with the macular lesions uh and it's also a progress Rive disease uh if untreated in which um there you can see older healing pigmented lesions like we saw in our patient together with new uh new active lesions that are have hazy borders and don't have that hyperpigmentation uh as I mentioned uh the lesions can look kind of similar to ampy and serpiginous and this uh share this disease shares characteristics of both so uh I've put up photos here of uh ampy which is AC cute posterior multifocal ploid pigment epitheliopathy uh and you can see these uh yellow uh ploid lesions that are not very well defined and then here's a patient uh with serpiginous uh choroiditis where you can see Geographic lesions extending uh from the nerve um the ways that Relentless plaid uh differs uh from these diseases is that it has uh peripheral lesions early on in the disease whereas amp uh almost never has uh peripheral lesions and uh serous usually only involves the periphery after there's extensive macular involvement uh so as I mentioned you know there's not that much known about the association between uh Relentless ploid and stroke um so I thought I would look at uh whether ampy and serpiginous have been Associated um and indeed uh there's a strong association between ampi and stroke um there's been uh numerous uh cases published uh where patients have have uh had neurological signs or symptoms such as headaches hemiparesis seizures Etc that occur uh soon after the onset of their ocular symptoms um and they demonstrate um commonly uh MRI findings consistent with infarcts although you know other things have been found as well uh they usually have uh CSF pleocytosis um and on cerebral angiography um stenosis and vascular ay have been demonstrated of both large vessels like the middle cerebral artery and um smaller vessels as well uh this has been proven on histopathology to correlate with vasculitis uh in just two cases um in the other cases there was no histopath uh available as you can imagine if a person develops ampe you're not going to biopsy their eye but uh there was one patient who passed away and they did um on the autopsy uh see definite EV evidence of vasculitis uh causing those uh strokes and uh vessel irregularities um amp is a pretty rare disease to begin with uh and The Strokes associated with it are pretty rare as well just one out of 18 in this uh case series and however uh the consequences of stroke associated with ampy can be pretty severe uh five out of the 28 published cases of amp asso Associated stroke resulted in uh death of the patient from the stroke so this is really something that you don't want to miss and you want to catch early in treat because uh cerebral vasculitis is uh treatable in contrast uh serpiginous chitis doesn't have any uh systemic associations uh it may be that you know this indicates that Relentless ploid may share more features with ampy but um it's not uh currently clear um so the way the diagnosis of central nervous system vasculitis is made is by definitively by biops but as you can imagine um biopsying the brain or the meninges is not something that we want to do unless you know it's really indicated uh and also even biopsy has a limited uh sensitivity um if there is a cerebral angiography evidence of narrowing and dilation in multiple areas of multiple vessels that's consistent uh with the vasculitis but it can also occur in in other uh vasculopathies as well but can be used to make the diagnos is in the appropriate clinical context uh which is you know what we did in this case uh a few terms that um are used I've seen in the literature um vasculitis referred to as angitis in this context and I've used I've seen the word um cerebral substituted for central nervous system just because usually it involves the brain so central nervous system vasculitis can either be primary or secondary in order to make a diagnosis of primary vascul itis um secondary causes must be excluded and as well as uh diseases that mimic uh vasculitis on angiography uh vasculitis of the central nervous system can be due to uh atypical infection systemic vasculitis drugs or connective tissue diseases as well as uh sarcoidosis um in addition there are some uh non-inflammatory vasculopathies that can appear similar uh to vasculitis on cerebral angiography with that uh irregularity of the blood vessels in and this includes uh hypercoaguable States and uh susac syndrome uh in primary vasculitis of the central nervous system the eye uh or Vision visual pathway is often involved most of the time it's due to the cerebral effects um of infarction such as affecting the visual Fields uh but they can also be associated with optic neuritis and cranial nerve palsies um I've just listed some of the uh systemic vascularities here uh that affect the eye um kogan syndrome giant cell gitosis with polyangitis bashet um and Sarcoidosis which is not a a vasculitis but rarely uh can uh have vasculitis of the uh central nervous system but also does have um retinal vasculitis um some of the mimickers uh that look similar to the vascularities on angiography of the brain uh include lupus or antiphospholipid antibody syndrome uh but on histopathology um it de uh usually demonstrates that there's a vascular occlusion without inflammation and I believe that's uh what it demonstrates on florene angiography most of the time although there may be some uh leakage uh susc syndrome um is another disease that's characterized by an autoimmune mediated arterial occlusion uh without uh inflammation so uh this also uh led me to wonder um how the systemic uh vascularities were related to retinal vascularities um I've several times as a resident uh received a consult um to do specifically a florene angiogram because um a systemic vasculitis was uh suspected and I've just wondered you know what is the evidence behind that um it's also very curious you know when the primary team tells me they have no idea what the disease is and they don't want me to they don't need me to examine the eye they just need me to do a floracing angiogram because you know that's the only way they're going to pick up their vascula without biopsy something so actually you know systemic vasculitis is very rarely um associated with retinal vasculitis um as you know you saw in that uh listing of the systemic vascularities they're often associated with OCC ular uh manifestations and inflammation but not necessarily uh retinal vasculitis um why is that the case you know I think that the vascules are pretty specific in terms of which organs that they target but also the way that we diagnose retinal vasculitis which is by uh leakage on floring angiography uh which can sometimes be due to not an inflammatory process but due to occlusion or other reasons um is different from how systemic vascular validities are diagnosed which is by uh biopsy and pathology demonstrating vessel wall uh inflammation and necrosis um going back to the primary central nervous system vasculitis retinal vasculitis has not been uh reported in that case so um going back to our case of Relentless plaid uh associated with uh central nervous system vasculitis uh one wonders you know why do those occur together and uh similarly for ampy uh there have been some theories uh proposed for how um the you know disease is of the eye is uh caused by what uh what the ideology of the ocular disease is relative to the cerebral disease uh so ampas thought uh that it could be a disease of the cidal vasculature uh as demonstrated by the hypofluorescence on icg and also uh there is some retinal vasculitis sometimes in ampy and uh sometimes serious retinal detachments that could be explained uh by Coral esea uh so it could be that uh this that ampy is a disease that could affect the blood vessel specifically of just the choid and the Brain uh there's only one uh case in which uh that which I mentioned on upon autopsy that they did histopathology of the eye and that didn't demonstrate any uh vasculitis of the choid but it did demonstrate uh Gran granulomatous inflammation of the corid so um I think our case uh is really interesting uh because it suggests that maybe there could be a link between Relentless plaid uh and the cidal vasculature as well but that uh needs to be further investigated I think that um one technique that could be uh really useful for both uh Relentless plaid and uh for ampy uh would be ooc and geography if that you know really improves our ability to look at the cidal vasculature and could tell us whether you know that's really the fundamental uh problem in these diseases so just going back to um a summary of what I've talked about a Relentless ploid is uh a a posterior UTIs it shares characteristics with both ampy and serpiginous um and both ampy and uh Relentless ploid can be associated with Strokes that are likely due to cerebral vasculitis and that's something that uh we as opthalmologists if we see someone presenting acutely uh with a disease that could be this we don't want to miss uh because it's treatable so we should um you know refer these patients for neurological workup and uh treatment um as uh indicated and just you know for those uh consults that we get I think um it was interesting that uh cerebral and retinal vasculitis don't often occur together um except in the case uh of bashet disease and some you know viral infections okay that's it	Moran CORE	UCldQrlI8TxtG0AJ4JLhh1fQ	2018-02-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,423	18,806
Xyr16aa3n50	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyr16aa3n50	Lock-N-Roll Putter - Adjustable Lie Angle	because one thing that that's so important to me when I watched Tim teach putting and what happens is the putting short becomes linear right so watch the hands are moving linear and if you get too far from it it becomes an arc and so so we got to keep it linear and when it becomes an arc that face opens and closes right so all of a sudden you lose consistency and what golfers they won't see that right away in longer putts because you're lagging them up anyway but they start missing five foot or six quarters three quarters they should be making those make those putts issue making for scoring and they start working that putter it gets outside the outline that they they become very inconsistent well one of the one of the things that I was really adamant about when we made this putter was to make sure it was adjustable in its lie angle because you notice this thing is adjustable with the torque wrench the same one you use for a driver you can adjust the angle of this putter you could even make a left-handed right-handed which is really cool but I've made it that way so you could help people get their eyes over the ball	Graves Golf	UCJDHw9N042tHS4OApy2z-wg	2023-08-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	216	1,132
fwHUmaJ8aB8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwHUmaJ8aB8	Aldi Biltong review - 0 Total Carbs	hey what's up family I'm Rachel I'm Joe and we are too crazy Kita's today we're gonna review some beef jerky and this one came from all these we'll check it out right after this [Music] if you're new to our channel welcome like I said my name is Joe and I'm Rachel we're too crazy Kiva's and here on our channel we do different things like product reviews we do recipe videos we talk about various keto topics and then once a week we sit down on the couch for keto on the couch we just kind of talk about what's going on in our lives for the week you can find us in different social media platforms like Facebook Instagram and Twitter and we also have a website which is too crazy Kito's dot-com and that's where you're gonna find all of our different recipes now we do upload at least 5 new videos every single week so make sure you subscribe to our Channel and if you are subscribed don't forget to hit the little belt like run that way every single time we upload a new video you'll be alerted to it so I love beef jerky who doesn't it's like delicious yeah I mean obviously if I love meat sticks I'm gonna love beef jerky it's kind of a staple of a keto lifestyle I think yeah but the problem with beef jerky especially store-bought ones is a lot of times they're loaded with carbohydrates I mean usually I pick up the ones in the stores and they have like 6 8 10 12 I've even seen them as high as like 20 total carbohydrates and my like guideline for buying beef jerky on the keto diet is it's got to be less than 2 total carbs per serving and it's hard to meet that standard because they add a lot of sugar and like maple flavoring and stuff and then when you do find one that's like a top shelf beef jerky usually have to like sell a kidney in order to buy it because it's like so expensive right and beef trick itself should be expensive because basically what they're dehydrating is beef and so you're gonna take like a pound of like beef is only gonna make about a quarter of a pound to maybe if you're lucky a half a pound like usually about 1/4 of a pound so it's gonna cost a lot of money to make it so a really good beef Jerky's usually going to be somewhere around $30 a pound so you can imagine my surprise when I'm like pushing the shopping cart through all these and I see packs of beef jerky for 49 break I send my son to the store to get like seltzer water for our cell to water comparison video and she comes home she's like I found beef jerky that's like low-carb yeah and all these that's like whoa we got to try this stuff don't you love how you send me on an errand I find something totally different so we've got three different flavors here this is from Sims okay all these brand that's the oldies brand and says Sims protein snacks we have original beef bit long we have a smoked beef bit long and then this is the one that really shocks me is it's a teriyaki beef bit long yeah because usually teriyaki is like no no cuz as tons of sugar in it and they actually had another like all these brands where it was like it was teriyaki beef jerky like they're you know regular bag that they usually carry and it was off-limits it yeah terrible amount of sugar now I mean I haven't we haven't opened this up but bit long is usually much thinner pieces of beef jerky so I'm adding what it looks like and on the back here it says bit long is a centuries-old process of drying and preserving meat a blend of spices are added giving bit long and flavorful taste the wholesome a nutritious snack is a high protein and has zero grams of carbohydrates and sugar per serving allowing you to enjoy guilt-free so let's go over all of these so on the back of sa no preservatives no it's nitrate free and no MSG zero grams of sugars and zero grams of carbohydrates refreshing okay so this is a two and a quarter ounce bag and I think they're all the same yep and so it says there is two servings per container and a serving size is one ounce okay but it's kind of weird though it says per serving it's 90 calories but per container it's 210 so there's actually not two servings and it can in a bag there's add up two and a quarter servings in about okay okay but we're gonna go buy the whole bag okay because Rachel's gonna eat the whole bag I'm not the you are absolutely okay so the whole bag 200 iLike the fact that they're doing that now a lot of companies do that if you look on the back they've got this is how much it is in a serving and this is this is called integrity because they're not afraid they're proud of their product and they're like enabling it to be scrutinized yeah okay so this is the teriyaki one so it's 210 calories for the entire bag and it's 5 grams of total fat 36 grams of total protein it's meat it's gonna be higher to 18 you know so then we have a total of one gram total carbs if you eat the entire bag zero if you're eating the half of the bag honestly that's almost unheard of with the teriyaki flavor yeah what is the gradient Ariake so the ingredients in this one are beef soy sauce which is made from water soy beans rice salt vinegar it then contains 2% or less of salt raisin juice concentrate spices natural smoked flavor and then water which is hickory smoked and concentrate that is why they're able to make it kind of sweet because you think of sweetness with teriyaki it's the raisin joke yeah well let's see if it really is sweet that's creative so this other one here it's the same in macros mm-hmm and the ingredients in this one are gonna be beef natural smoked flavor water hickory smoke concentrate vinegar contains 2% or less of salt raising juice concentrating spices okay and that's the smoked flavor and then the original flavors same macros and it's beef vinegar and then contains 2% or less of salt raisin juice concentrating spices okay so they're just like burying the amount of raisin juice and spices yeah so which one we want to try fight absolutely want to try teriyaki you don't want to try a plain flavor first because the terrain and the teriyaki may ruin our other flavor I'm too excited about teriyaki okay now they do have the thing where you can reseal it but are they just going to say I'm not selling well I am because I would never eat an entire bag yeah okay so yeah so it is very thin pieces so it's not like your traditional jerky you know where it's very chewy and you're gonna be chewing on a little piece you can see strip it's very very thin okay it smell good small but very oaky wow it's pretty flavorful very play rough it's not like super sweet though like if your teriyaki and you want it to taste like sugar in your mouth it's not it's more vinegary yeah you're not there's that bad I don't know about the teriyaki flavor I think teriyaki I think a little bit sweeter mm-hmm I taste soy sauce though yeah okay let's go to the smoke I definitely it tastes more like soy sauce yeah did teriyaki sauce yeah it tastes like a piece of beef that you get it like a chain restaurant and then sit it in the soy sauce cup again does not make me upset that smells really good Moke that smells like smoke than that Wow then again there's little darker little bit darker that feels like a piece of smoked meat that is got a good campfire smoked flavor to them yeah Wow Wow that is if you like like liquid smoke taste your love that wow that was really good huh now but now tasting them back to back I can taste this soy sauce soy sauce porn this one but again it's soy sauce flavored it's not teriyaki yeah well I mean teriyaki is base and soy sauce but because you know sugar mm-hmm I'm used to it being a little bit sweeter but I do love the fact that he's already sealable bag because I'm telling you bit long it's not something easy to eat a lot of it well we're not gonna eat three bags tonight okay let's do this just see if we give an idea of that's what's in a bag four dollars and 49 cents so that's what's in a bag so there's a decent amount everywhere let me smell it I just like well okay so this is just original any a little bit bigger piece if you don't like spices and you want to just plain he's like me I don't know I would never get that flavor if there's another flavor option this is just like very plain unseasoned beef but some people don't like seasoning yeah I mean there's not a lot of flavor it's very it's cut meat well oh god it's got a nice mouth bill you want to put this as your friend oh my gosh we got you my things severe new to our channel we review all products based on five different criteria we talk about what are the ingredients like are they good ingredients number two does it keto based on the nutrition label number three how does it taste number four how much does it cost and number five would we recommend it yep okay so let's talk about the ingredients the ingredients in this are pretty good I love the creativity of using the reason juice yeah to add some sweetness if if I'm gonna have a knock-on the ingredients of these okay it's not grass-fed right okay so it's not grasping it so that's something that's important you which it is becoming more important to us in our lives which is one of the reasons why I like chomps beef sticks are one of my favorite beef stick yeah and now we found the new one that we really like yes migrations Nikki's is it NYX NYX that we came in our keto cream yeah that has become more important but if I'm out on the road I can't find grass-fed you can't always this is a great option and I would say the same thing about like there doesn't really have a whole lot of other stuff like you know vinegar and some raisin and stuff like that but there's no nitrates or anything like that so overall I think the ingredients are pretty good I wish it was grass-fed but it was grass fed it wouldn't be for maybe four dollars and forty nine cents a bag right okay so number two does iki know based on the nutrition absolutely yeah so now it is very high in protein yeah but it's but it's been a bit long yeah so--but long is usually gonna be a much lower fat beef jerky than a standard beef jerky because it's much thinner cut the fat has gone on it so you know just keep like this is something to snack on but make sure that you're checking your macros and a comment that's why I also thing would not eat an entire bag in a sitting because like you're talking about you eat this entire bag 35 milligrams well that is like more than a third of your daily protein intake yeah so that is something to consider you might want to accompany it with like avocado yeah or somebody again you think you're gonna need an entire bag a bit long and I'm telling you you're not it takes a long time to chew it they're very very thin things it's just something to give me you need a little bit of flavor you want something to chew on maybe going to the movies I might consider an entire bag at the movies oh yeah was it even it's a good replacement for trail mix yeah you're like out and you're you know hiking or doing stuff during the summer it's nice to bring along with you so the ingredients are really good on number three the taste delicious there really I mean I've had better I'm not gonna lie I had better but you pay more for two but I've paid a lot more and then I can compare this to a beef jerky that we just recently picked up at Whole Foods that was grass-fed and I remember buying it and it was a jalapeno flavor and I said to you like it doesn't even have a jalapeno flavor no and it was grass-fed but it was twice as much I think I paid nine dollars for that bag and it didn't have this much flavor I know this has a lot of flavors but especially the smoked and material I would say like yeah if you're gonna buy it these are the two flavors to buy yeah I smoked in teriyaki again the teriyaki and they're very light soy sauce not like sweet so it's not a sweet soy sauce but it tastes a lot like soy sauce if you like that flavor and the smoked is like liquid smoke yeah finally cost how much can you save those costs four dollars and forty nine cents a bag for forty nine a bag so I would say that's about half price of most like good low carbohydrate beef jerky that I find and the fact that the tin all these yeah it's to me pretty incredible it's it's really awesome and again I mean back to taste one thing I wanted to say is sometimes they're really like the cheaper or you know beef jerky gives like a terrible mouthfeel on the extra it's like a tallow especially it long that coats your mouth bit long has to be done right because I've had some very expensive bit long that I got at Lucky's and Whole Foods and I threw it out like and me for me to throw out beef jerky or meat stick okay really bad yeah and this doesn't have any of that no it is very good it's got the perfect amount of chewiness I think what it is is that they're not adding a ton of junk right to make it shelf stable for a million years and it's I really think just pulling another piece out it's like the perfect thickness because sometimes like I've had a bit long that it is too thick it's like thinner than a piece of paper and I don't know if you're gonna be able to see that but it's it's a decent thickness it's not it's probably about I'd say half to maybe a quarter but the absolute key piece of regular traditional what you would gnaw on meat jerky yeah it's delicious last year I got an extra piece I know I see I see what you did there right so the laughing is would we recommend it yeah number five would we recommend it clearly we would not I would absolutely recommend this I mean again my preference is grass-fed but if I'm how I'm buying this if I need a snack a lot of times people are asking us like what can I take to work what can I grab and go go enjoying this I know it's it's delicious and reasonably priced and a great grab and go item yeah yeah we would absolutely recommend this I did good you did really good I'm proud of you good finds so so that's our video for today let us know down below like what is your favorite brand low carb beef jerky and my definition of low carb is it's got to be two total carbs or less oh my goodness and also what's your favorite flavor yeah what's your favorite flavor you know what else I'd like to know if they have their own recipe for beef jerky like a marinade that they use that's a low-carb beer I have my own recipe you do yeah I use so soda it works really well but here's the problem with making my own beef jerky you have to put it on that smoker for hours you need to put it in your dehydrator for hours or run your oven for hours this comes out to be cheaper it is but I'd still like to know if they have a good recipe yeah so let us know down below what's your favorite brand what's your favorite flavor and do you have a recipe for your own for your own so if you like what you saw a newspaper hit the like button down below and don't forget to subscribe to our channel and hit the little bell icon in that way every single time we'll upload a new video you'll be alerted to it until next time [Music]	2krazyketos	UCQ5Dh6Wuvt4b9BFYXigWKvA	2019-06-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,964	15,023
upNIGS-KcLU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upNIGS-KcLU	Development of the nervous system - Wikipedia Article Audio	development of the nervous system Wikipedia article audio neural development refers to the processes that generate shape and reshape the nervous system of animals from the earliest stages of embryogenesis to adulthood the field of neural development draws on both neuroscience and developmental biology to describe and provide insight into the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which complex nervous systems develop from the nematode and fruit fly to mammals defects and neural development can lead to malformations in a wide variety of sensory motor and cognitive impairments including holoprosencephaly and other neurological disorders such as Rhett syndrome Down syndrome and intellectual disability overview of brain development spec's neural induction regionalization patterning of the nervous system dorsoventral axis Caudle axis Genisys neuronal migration radial migration tangential migration AXA philic migration of migration neurotrophic factors synapse formation neuromuscular Junction cns synapses activity-dependent mechanisms in the assembly of neural circuits synapse elimination neurogenesis the mammalian central nervous system is derived from the ectoderm the outermost tissue layer of the embryo in the third week of human development the neuroectodermal forms the neural plate along the dorsal side of the embryo the neural plate is the source of the majority of neurons and glial cells of the CNS a groove forms along the long axis of the neural plate and by week four of development the neural plate wraps in on itself to give rise to the neural tube which is filled with cerebral spinal fluid as the embryo develops the anterior part of the neural tube forms a series of bulges called vesicles which become the primary anatomical regions of the brain the forebrain midbrain and hindbrain these simple early vesicles enlarge and further divide into the telencephalon diencephalon mesencephalon Metin Cephalon and myelin Cephalon the CSF filled central chamber is continuous from the telencephalon to the spinal cord and constitutes the developing ventricular system of the CNS because the neural tube gives rise to the brain and spinal cord any mutations at this stage in development can lead to lethal deformities like anencephaly or lifelong disabilities like spina bifida during this time the walls of the neural tube contain neural stem cells which drive brain growth as they divide many times gradually some of the cells stop dividing and differentiate into neurons and glial cells which are the main cellular components of the CNS the newly generated neurons migrate to different parts of the developing brain to self-organize into different brain structures once the neurons have reached their regional positions they extend axons and dendrites which allow them to communicate with other neurons via synapses synaptic communication between neurons leads to the establishment of functional neural circuits that mediate sensory and motor processing and underlie behavior some landmarks of neural development include the birth and differentiation of neurons from stem cell precursors the migration of immature neurons from their birth places in the embryo to their final positions outgrowth of axons and dendrites from neurons guidance of the modal growth cone through the embryo towards postsynaptic partners the generation of synapses between these axons and their postsynaptic partners and finally the lifelong changes in synapses which are thought to underlie learning and memory typically these neuro developmental processes can be broadly divided into two classes activity independent mechanisms and activity dependent mechanisms activity independent mechanisms are generally believed to occur as hardwired processes determined by genetic programs played out within individual neurons these include differentiation migration and axon guidance to their initial target areas these processes are thought of as being independent of neural activity and sensory experience once axons reach their target areas activity dependent mechanisms come into play although synapse formation is an activity independent event modification of synapses and synapse elimination requires neural activity developmental neuroscience uses a variety of animal models including mice Mews musculus the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster the zebrafish danio rerio Xenopus laevis tadpoles in the worm sonora Dida's elegans among others myelination formation of the lipid myelin by layer around neuronal axons is a process that is essential for normal brain function the myelin sheath provides insulation for the nerve impulse when communicating between neural systems without it the impulse would be disrupted and the signal would not reach its target thus impairing normal functioning because so much of brain development occurs in the prenatal stage and infancy it is crucial that myelination along with cortical development occur properly magnetic resonance imaging is a non-invasive technique used to investigate myelination and cortical maturation rather than showing the actual myelin the MRI picks up on the myelin water fraction a measure of myelin content multicomponent Relaxo mitri allow visualization and quantification of myelin content MCR is also useful for tracking white matter maturation which plays an important role in cognitive development it has been discovered that in infancy myelination occurs in a posterior to anterior pattern because there is little evidence of a relationship between myelination and cortical thickness it was revealed that cortical thickness is independent of white matter MWF this allows various aspects of the brain to grow simultaneously leading to a more fully developed brain during early embryonic development the ectoderm becomes specified to give rise to the epidermis in the neural plate the conversion of undifferentiated ectoderm to neuroectodermal x' from the mesoderm at the onset of gastrulation presumptive mezzo dermal cells move through the dorsal blastopore lip and form a layer in between the endoderm and the ectoderm these mezzo dermal cells that migrate along the dorsal midline give rise to a structure called the notochord ectodermal cells overlying the notochord develop into the neural plate in response to a diffuse' balajl produced by the notochord the remainder of the ectoderm gives rise to the epidermis the ability of the mesoderm to convert the overlying ectoderm into a neural tissue is called neural induction the neural plate folds outwards during the third week of gestation to form the neural groove beginning in the future neck region the neural folds of this groove close to create the neural tube the formation of the neural tube from the ectoderm is called neural ation the ventral part of the neural tube is called the basal plate the dorsal part is called the aller plate the hollow interior is called the neural canal by the end of the fourth week of gestation the open ends of the neural tube called the neuro pores close off blasto poor lip can convert ectoderm into a neural tissue and is said to have an inductive effect neural inducers are molecules that can induce the expression of neural genes and ectoderm explants without inducing mesodermal genes as well neural induction is often studied in Synovus embryos since they have a simple body pattern and there are good markers to distinguish between neural and non neural tissue examples of neural inducers are the molecules noggin and Corden when embryonic ectodermal cells are cultured at low density in the absence of mezzo dermal cells they undergo neural differentiation suggesting that neural differentiation is the default fate of ectodermal cells in Ex plant cultures the same cells differentiate into epidermis this is due to the action of BMP for that induces ectodermal cultures to differentiate into epidermis during neural induction noggin and cordon are produced by the dorsal mesoderm and diffuse into the overlying ectoderm to inhibit the activity of BMP for this inhibition of BMP four causes the cells to differentiate into neural cells inhibition of tgf-beta and BMP signaling can efficiently induce neural tissue from human pluripotent stem cells a model of early human development late in the fourth week the superior part of the neural tube flexes at the level of the future midbrain the mesencephalon above the mesencephalon is the pros in Cephalon and beneath it is the Raman Cephalon the optical vesicle forms at the basal plate of the prose encephalon the aller plate of the prose encephalon expands to form the cerebral hemispheres whilst its basal plate becomes the diencephalon finally the optic vesicle grows to form an optic outgrowth in chordates dorsal ectoderm forms all neural tissue in the nervous system patterning occurs due to specific environmental conditions different concentrations of signaling molecules the ventral half of the neural plate is controlled by the notochord which acts as the organizer the dorsal half is controlled by the ectoderm plate which flanks either side of the neural plate ectoderm follows a default pathway to become neural tissue evidence for this comes from single cultured cells of ectoderm which go on to form neural tissue this is postulated to be because of a lack of BMPs which are blocked by the organizer the organizer may produce molecules such as phallus Dayton noggin and Corden that inhibit BMPs the ventral neural tube is patterned by sonic hedgehog from the notochord which acts as the inducing tissue notochord derived SH age signals to the floor plate and induces SH H expression in the floor plate floor plate derived SH H subsequently signals to other cells in the neural tube and is essential for proper specification of ventral neuron progenitor domains loss of SH H from the notochord n / or floor plate prevents proper specification of these progenitor domains SH H binds patched one relieving patched mediated inhibition of smoothened leading to activation of glee family of transcription factors transcription factors in this context sh h acts as a morph again it induces cell differentiation dependent on its concentration at low concentrations it forms ventral interneurons at higher concentrations it induces motor neuron development and at highest concentrations it induces floorplate differentiation failure of SH H modulated differentiation causes holoprosencephaly the dorsal neural tube is patterned by BMPs from the epidermal ectoderm flanking the neural plate these induced sensory inter neurons by activating senior /t HR kinases in altering Smad transcription factor levels signals that control anteroposterior neural development include fgf and retinoic acid which act in the hind brain and spinal cord the hind brain for example is patterned by Hox genes which are expressed in overlapping domains along the anterior-posterior axis under the control of retinoic acid the three genes in the hawks cluster are induced by retinoic acid in the hind brain whereas the five Hox genes are not induced by retinoic acid and are expressed more posteriorly in the spinal cord hocks one is expressed in ROM bomer 4 and gives rise to the facial nerve without this Hawks 1 expression a nerve similar to the trigeminal nerve arises neurogenesis is the process by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells in progenitor cells neurons are post mitotic meaning that they will never divide again for the lifetime of the organism neuronal migration is the method by which neurons travel from their origin or birthplace to their final position in the brain there are several ways they can do this eg by radial migration or tangential migration this time-lapse displays sequences of radial migration and Simmel translocation neuronal precursor cells proliferate in the ventricular zone of the developing neocortex where the principal neural stem cell is the radial glial cell the first post mitotic cells must leave the stem cell niche and migrate outward to form the prep light which is destined to become casual retzius cells and sub plate neurons these cells do so by simul translocation neurons migrating with this mode of locomotion are bipolar and attached the leading edge of the process to the pia the soma is then transported to the peoll surface by nucleo Kinesis a process by which a microtubule caged around the nucleus elongates and contracts in association with the centrosome to guide the nucleus to its final destination radial glial cells whose fibers serve as a scaffolding for migrating cells in a means of radial communication mediated by calcium dynamic activity act as the main excitatory neuronal stem cell of the cerebral cortex or translocate to the cortical plate and differentiate either into astrocytes or neurons similar ants location can occur at any time during development quint waves of neurons split the prep lake by migrating along radial glial fibers to form the cortical plate each wave of migrating cells travel past their predecessors forming layers in an inside-out manner meaning that the youngest neurons are the closest to the surface it is estimated that glial guided migration represents 90% of migrating neurons in human in about 75% in rodents most interneurons migrate tangentially through multiple modes of migration to reach their appropriate location in the cortex an example of tangential migration is the movement of interneurons from the ganglionic eminence to the cerebral cortex one example of ongoing tangential migration in a mature organism observed in some animals is the rostral migratory stream connecting subventricular zone in all factory bulb many neurons migrating along the anterior-posterior axis of the body use existing axon tracts to migrate along this is called AXA philic migration an example of this mode of migration is in gnrh expressing neurons which make a long journey from their birthplace in the nose through the forebrain and into the hypothalamus many of the mechanisms of this migration have been worked out starting with the extracellular guidance cues that trigger intracellular signaling these intracellular signals such as calcium signaling lead to actin and microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics which produce cellular forces that interact with the extracellular environment through cell adhesion proteins to cause the movement of these cells there is also a method of neuronal migration called multipolar migration this is seen in multiple er cells which are abundantly present in the cortical intermediate zone they do not resemble the cells migrating by locomotion or similar trends location instead these multipolar cells express neuronal markers and extend multiple thin processes in various directions independently of the radial glial fibers the survival of neurons is regulated by survival factors called trophic factors the neuro trophic hypothesis was formulated by Victor hamburger and Rita levi-montalcini based on studies of the developing nervous system Victor hamburger discovered that implanting an extra limb in the developing chick led to an increase in the number of spinal motor neurons initially he thought that the extra limb was inducing proliferation of motor neurons but he and his colleagues later showed that there was a great deal of motor neuron death during normal development and the extra limb prevented this cell death according to the neuro traffic hypothesis growing axons compete for limiting amounts of target derived trophic factors and axons that fail to receive sufficient trophic support die by apoptosis it is now clear that factors produced by a number of sources contribute to neuronal survival much of our understanding of synapse formation comes from studies at the neuromuscular Junction the transmitter at this synapse is acetylcholine the acetylcholine receptor is present at the surface of muscle cells before synapse formation the arrival of the nerve induces clustering of the receptors at the synapse McMackin and Senesh showed that the synaptogenesis is concentrated at the basal lamina they also showed that the synaptogenesis is produced by the nerve and they identified the factor as Agron Agron induces clustering of ACH RS on the muscle surface and synapse formation is disrupted in Agron knockout mice Agron transduces the signal via musk receptor 2 wraps in fish back and colleagues showed that receptor subunits are selectively transcribed from nuclei next to the synaptic site this is mediated by new regulan x' in the mature synapse each muscle fiber is innervated by one motor neuron however during development many of the fibers are innervated by multiple axons Lichtman and colleagues have studied the process of synapses elimination this is an activity dependent event partial blockage of the receptor leads to retraction of corresponding presynaptic terminals Agron appears not to be a central mediator of CNS synapse formation and there is active interest in identifying signals that mediate CNS synaptogenesis neurons in culture developed synapses that are similar to those that form in vivo suggesting that synaptogenesis can function properly in vitro CNS synaptogenesis studies have focused mainly on glutamatergic synapses imaging experiments show that dendrites are highly dynamic during development and often initiate contact with axons this is followed by recruitment of postsynaptic proteins to the site of contact Steven Smith and colleagues have shown that contact initiated by dendritic filopodia can develop into synapses nerve growth factor Rita levi-montalcini and Stanley Cohen purified the first trophic factor nerve growth factor for which they received the Nobel Prize there are three ngf related trophic factors BDNF NT 3 and NT 4 which regulates survival of various neuronal populations the Trk proteins act as receptors for ng F and related factors Trk is a receptor tyrosine kinase Trk dimerization and phosphorylation leads to activation of various intracellular signaling pathways including the map kinase a night and pkc pathways c n TF ciliary neurotrophic factor is another protein that acts as a survival factor for motor neurons C n TF acts via or receptor complex that includes C n TF R alpha G P 1 3 0 and liver activation of the receptor leads to phosphorylation and recruitment of the jak kinase which in turn phosphorylates LIF r beta LIF rax is a docking site for the stat transcription factors Jack kinase phosphorylates tat proteins which dissociate from the receptor and translocate to the nucleus to regulate gene expression GD NF glial derived neurotrophic factor is a member of the tgf-b family of proteins and is a potent trophic factor for stria tall neurons the functional receptor is a heterodimer composed of type 1 and type 2 receptors activation of the type 1 receptor leads to phosphorylation of CeMAT proteins which translocate to the nucleus to activate gene expression induction of synapse formation by glial factors bars and colleagues made the observation that factors in glial conditioned media induced synapse formation in retinal ganglion cell cultures synapse formation in the CNS is correlated with astrocyte differentiation suggesting that astrocytes might provide a synaptogenesis tro civic factors is not yet known Neurology ins and since I am as synaptogenesis naul's sedov Serafini Scofield and colleagues have shown that neurologists and since II AM can act as factors that induce presynaptic differentiation new religions are concentrated at the postsynaptic site and act via new Exxon's concentrated in the presynaptic axons since II am is a cell adhesion molecule that is present in both pre and postsynaptic membranes the processes of neuronal migration differentiation and axon guidance are generally believed to be activity independent mechanisms and rely on hardwired genetic programs in the neurons themselves new research findings however have implicated a role for activity dependent mechanisms in mediating some aspects of the aforementioned processes such as the rate of neuronal migration aspects of neuronal differentiation and axon path finding activity dependent mechanisms influence neural circuit development and are crucial for laying out early connectivity Maps and the continued refinement of synapses which occurs during development there are two distinct types of neural activity we observe in developing circuits early spontaneous activity and sensory evoked activity spontaneous activity occurs early during neural circuit development even when sensory input is absent and is observed in many systems such as the developing visual system auditory system motor system hippocampus cerebellum and neocortex experimental techniques such as direct electrophysiological recording fluorescence imaging using calcium indicators and opto genetic techniques have shed light on the nature and function of these early bursts of activity they have distinct spatial and temporal patterns during development and their ablation during development has been known to result in deficits in network refinement in the visual system in the immature retina waves of spontaneous action potentials arise from the retinal ganglion cells and sweep across the retinal surface in the first few postnatal weeks these waves are mediated by neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the initial phase and later on by glutamate they are thought to instruct the formation of to sensory Maps the retinotopic map and eye specific segregation retinotopic map refinement occurs in downstream visual targets in the brain the superior colliculus and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus pharmacological disruption and mouse models lacking the beta 2 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor has shown that the lack of spontaneous activity leads to marked defects in retina taupey and eye specific segregation in the developing auditory system developing cochlea generate bursts of activity which spreads across the inner hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons which relay auditory information to the brain ADP release from supporting cells triggers action potentials in inner hair cells in the auditory system spontaneous activity is thought to be involved in tonotopic map formation by segregating cochlear neuron axons tuned to high and low frequencies in the motor system periodic bursts of spontaneous activity are driven by excitatory gaba and glutamate during the early stages and by acetylcholine and glutamate at later stages in the developing zebrafish spinal cord early spontaneous activity is required for the formation of increasingly synchronous alternating bursts between epsilon aural and contralateral regions of the spinal cord and for the integration of new cells into the circuit in the cortex early waves of activity have been observed in the cerebellum in cortical slices once sensory stimulus becomes available final fine tuning of sensory coding maps and circuit refinement begins to rely more and more on sensory evoked activity as demonstrated by classic experiments about the effects of sensory deprivation during critical periods contemporary diffusion wasted MRI techniques may also uncover the macroscopic process of axonal development the connectome can be constructed from diffusion MRI data the vertices of the graph correspond to anatomically labeled gray matter areas and to such vertices say U and V are connected by an edge if the tractography phase of the data processing finds an axonal fiber that connects the two areas corresponding to U and V numerous brain grafts computed from the human connectome project can be downloaded from the HTTP colon slash slash praying ra ph org site the consensus connectome dynamics is a remarkable phenomenon that was discovered by continuously decreasing the minimum confidence parameter at the graphical interface of the budapest reference connectome server the budapest reference connectome server depicts the cerebral connections of n equals for 18 subjects with a frequency parameter k for any k equals 1 comma 2 and one can view the graph of the edges that are present in at least k connectomes if parameter k is decreased one by one from k equals and through k equals one then more and more edges appear in the graph since the inclusion condition is relaxed the surprising observation is that the appearance of the edges is far from random it resembles a growing complex structure like a tree or a shrub it is hypothesized in that the growing structure copies the axonal development of the human brain the earliest developing connections are common at most of the subjects and the subsequently developing connections have larger and larger variants because their variances are accumulated in the process of axonal development several motor neurons compete for each neuromuscular Junction but only one survives until adulthood competition in vitro has been shown to involve a limited neurotrophic substance that is released or that neural activity infers advantage to strong post synaptic connections by giving resistance to a toxin also released upon nerve stimulation in vivo it is suggested that muscle fibers select the strongest neuron through a retrograde signal contrary to popular belief neurogenesis also occurs in specific parts of the adult brain	Wikipedia Audio	UCwQK5AEJwsGn3-9VoXVMw0Q	2018-07-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,935	25,286
g0kbRVgQYuQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0kbRVgQYuQ	2018 Panini Contenders Draft Football 2 Box Break for Graham B	well what's going on ladies and gentlemen Big John here from Layton sports cards and I'm ripping two boxes of panini contenders RF 2018 for Granby all right Graham get them open see what you got good luck grant I can have a good night bud all right first pack we have faced yeah Anthony Miller college ticket autograph that's decent nice card on card Auto Chicago Bears you go wide receiver for the Bears now apparently on card Auto we have inserts and base all right upside down oh we have ace Dante Jackson on the graph there you go Dante Jackson inserts do you shoot in 4k why are you piscine are you just trying to get the cell all right we have base front Eric and Eric Dickerson insert 249 nice one no PC to sell really it works behind that markets Davenport autograph college ticket I give you KY it's what I would do if I bought like baseball or basketball I don't really have a collection of that I just I collect football so football and hockey sake one insert base but whenever I would buy like basketball I think that was hoping for the biggest names or best teams cuz those are just buy and sell and we have base Nix shamanic College ticket autograph there you go inserts and this pack in five days Jalen Scott college ticket autograph there you go inserts this how nice except football I collect but only certain teams to so if I get bass Hayden Hearst and go it's my favorite there you go it's Havenhurst when they get people that I don't collect from atheneum I just know those ones I look to get rid of anything good nothing special I mean got Havenhurst which is nice you know cracked ice or anything like that next box but let's see what you got good luck yeah well there unnumbered so we have it no idea how many there are imagine after a while you probably tired of signing you think I'm done good since its Liggett all right we got base up front Harrison Phillips college take it autograph there you go inserts bass it's derice fountain our Fountaine we gotta figure this out my watch do you think I can hear his name called the drafters um I think it's fountain this stinks but my last name was found that fella great was fond name I'm like yeah it's Fontaine there you go der riese fountain Josh Rosen insert vase hack number three second box base dowels got her there you go Philadelphia Eagles surprise they took it tight in I wouldn't mind that's getting him either garage future it looks kind of uncertain inserts at least short they've got Zack or it seemed pretty good ace Jersey jewel Palin's ticket Auto there you go that's Josie jewel for you inserts Josh Allen insert their base the pack base Marcus Dupree insert Bowl ticket for the 99 and behind that we have come on just the card there we go the Reese fountain arteries founder good god Duke Ejiofor look right at his cartons called his name out there you go Duke as you go for inserts its last pack buddy we'll get you something big in here man what cracked ice would be nice base item Smith College ticket autograph on the back sorry ito you know I don't know I call my dough Smith maybe it's Ito there you go and inserts and bass all right grand buddy we'll get them packed up and ship it right out to you thank you for your order	LaytonSportsCards	UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2018-05-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	612	3,220
moCxGB7DhXM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moCxGB7DhXM	The moment Bijan Robinson became part of the #DirtyBirds! \| Atlanta Falcons #shorts	with the eighth pick and the 2023 NFL draft the Atlanta Falcons select Bijan Robinson running back Texas the Falcons did it the Atlanta Falcons had a highly talented High character individual from Texas sitting on the draft board who just happens to play running back in a league that's all about passing and the quarterback German league a league in which somebody like Austin Edler says I'd like a new contract and they say go seek it you scored a ton of touchdowns go seeking and he's still in Los Angeles a league in which we all know Derrick Henry might be sitting out there who the heck knows but you've got Bichon Robinson now a top 10 drafted running back in the NFL and he's going to Atlanta	Atlanta Falcons	UCzjCfV3LHyarKbdb-2ScGZg	2023-04-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	130	700
rmANJkNTCEA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmANJkNTCEA	Far Away and Long Ago \| William Henry Hudson \| Biography & Autobiography \| Audiobook \| 5/6	chapter 18 of far away and long ago this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by step heather the account of our schooling days under mr trigg was given so far back in this history that the reader will have little recollection of it mr trigg was in a small way a sort of jekyll and hyde all pleasantness in one of his states and all black looks and truculence in the other so the out of doors in a table we children would say to ourselves in astonishment is this our schoolmaster but when in school we would ask is this mr trigg but as i have related he had been forbidden to inflict corporal punishment on us and was finally got rid of because in one of his demoniacal moods he thrashed us brutally with his horse whip when this occurred we to our regret were not permitted to go back to our aboriginal condition of young barbarians some restraint some teaching was still imposed upon us by our mother who took or rather tried to take this additional burden on herself accordingly we had to meet with our lesson books and spend three or four hours every morning with her or in the school room without her for she was constantly being called away and when present a portion of the time was spent in a little talk which was not concerned with our lessons for we moved and breathed and had our being in a strange moral atmosphere where lawless acts were common and evil and good were scarcely distinguishable and all this made her more anxious about our spiritual than our mental needs my two elder brothers did not attend as they had long discovered that their only safe plan was to be their own school masters and it was even more than she could manage very well to keep the four smaller ones to their tasks she sympathized too much with our impatience at confinement when sun and wind and the cries of wild birds called insistently to us to come out and be alive and enjoy ourselves in our own way at this stage a successor to mr trigg a real school master was unexpectedly found for us in the person of father o'keefe an irish priest without a cure and with nothing to do some friends of my father on one of his periodical visits to buenos aires mentioned this person to him this priest who in his wanderings about the world had drifted hither and was anxious to find some place to stay at out on the plains while waiting for something to turn up as he was without means he said he would be glad of the position of schoolmaster in the house for a time that it would exactly suit him father o'keefe who now appeared on the scene was very unlike mr trigg he was a very big man in black but rusty clerical garments he also had an extraordinarily big head and face all of a dull reddish color usually covered with a three or four days growth of grizzly hair although his large face was unmistakably intensely irish it was not the gorilla-like countenance so common in the irish peasant priest the priest won sees every day in the streets of dublin he was perhaps of a better class as his features were all good a heavy man as well as a big one he was not so amusing and so fluent to talk her out of school as his predecessor nor as we were delighted to discover so exacting and tyrannical in school on the contrary in and out of school he was always the same mild and placid in temper with a gentle sort of humor and he was also very absent-minded he would forget all about school hours roam about the gardens and plantations get into long conversations with the workmen and eventually when he found that he was somewhat too casual to please his employer he enjoined us to look him up and let him know when it was school time looking him up usually took a good deal of time his teaching was not very effective he could not be severe or even passively strict and never punished us in any way when lessons were not learned he would sympathize with and comfort us by saying we had done our best and more could not be expected he was also glad of any excuse to let us off for half a day we found out that he was exceedingly fond of fishing that with a rod and line in his hand he would spend hours of perfect happiness even without a bite to cheer him and on any fine day that called us to the plane we would tell him that it was a perfect day for fishing and ask him to let us off for the afternoon at dinner time he would broach the subject and say that the children had been very hard at their studies all the morning and that it would be a mistake to force their young minds too much that all work and no play makes jack a dull boy and so on and so forth and that he considered it would be best for them instead of going back to more lessons in the afternoon to go for a ride he always gained his point and dinner over we would rush out to catch and saddle our horses and one for father o'keefe the younger of our two elder brothers the sportsman and fighter and our leader and master in all our outdoor pastimes and peregrinations had taken to the study of mathematics with tremendous enthusiasm the same timbre which he displayed in every subject and exercise that engaged him fencing boxing shooting hunting and so on and on father o'keefe's engagement he was anxious to know if the new master would be any use to him the priest had sent a most satisfactory reply he would be delighted to assist the young gentleman with his mathematics and to help him over all his difficulties it was accordingly arranged that my brother was to have an early hour each morning with the master before school hours and an hour or two in the evening very soon it began to appear that the studies were not progressing smoothly the priest would come forth as usual with a smiling placid countenance my brother with a black scowl on his face and gaining his room he would hurl his books down and protest in violent language that the o'keeffe was a perfect fraud that he knew as much of the infinitesimal calculus as a gaucho on horseback or a wild indian then beginning to see it in a humorous light he would shout with laughter at the priest's pretensions to know anything and would say he was only fit to teach babies just out of the cradle to say their abc he only wished the priest had also pretended to some acquaintance with the manly art so that they could have a few bouts with the gloves on as it would have been a great pleasure to bruise that big humbugging face black and blue the mathematical lessons soon ceased altogether but whenever an afternoon outing was arranged my brother would throw aside his books to join us and take the lead the ride to the river he would say would give us the opportunity for a little cavalry training and lance throwing exercise in the cane break he would cut long straight canes for lances which at the fishing ground would be cut down to a proper length for rods then mounting we would set off o'keeffe ahead absorbed as usual in his own thoughts while we at a distance of a hundred yards or so would form in a line and go through our evolutions chasing the flying enemy o'keeffe and at intervals our commander would give the order to charge whereupon we would dash forward with a shout and went about 40 yards from him we would all hurl our lances so as to make them fall just at the feet of his horse in this way we would charge him a dozen or 20 times before getting to our destination but never once would he turn his head or have any inkling of our carryings on in the rear even when his horse lashed out viciously with his hind legs at the lances when they fell to near his feet we enjoyed the advantage of the o'keeffe regime for about a year then one day in his usual casual manner without a hint as to how his private affairs were going he said that he had to go somewhere to see someone about something and we saw him no more however news of his movements and a good deal of information about him reached us incidentally from all which it appeared that during his time with us and for some months previously father o'keefe had been working out his own salvation in a quiet way in accordance with a rather elaborate plan which he had devised before he became our teacher he had lived in some priestly establishment in the capital and had been a hangar on at the bishop's palace waiting for a benefits or for some office and at length tired of waiting in vain he had quietly withdrawn himself from the society and had got into communication with one of the protestant clergymen of the town he intimated or insinuated that he had long been troubled with certain scruples that his conscience demanded a little more liberty than his church would allow its followers and this had caused him to cast a wistful eye on that other church whose followers were alas accorded a little more liberty than was perhaps good for their souls but he didn't know and in any case he would like to correspond on these important matters with one on the other side this letter met with a warm response and there was much correspondence and meetings with other clerics anglican or episcopalian i forget which but there were also presbyterians lutherans and methodist ministers all with churches of their own in the town and he may have flirted a little with all of them then he came for his year of waiting to us during which he amused himself by teaching the little ones smoothing the way for my mathematical brother and fishing but the authorities of the church had not got rid of him they heard not infrequently from him and it was not pleasant hearing he had come he told them a roman catholic priest to a roman catholic country and had found himself a stranger in a strange land he had waited patiently for months and had been put off with idle promises or thrust aside while every greedy pushing priest that arrived from spain and italy was received with open arms and a place provided for him then when his patience and private means had been exhausted he had accidentally been thrown among those who were not of the faith yet had received him with open arms he had been humiliated and pained at the disinterested hospitality and christian charities shown to him by those outside the pale after the treatment he had received from his fellow priests probably he said more than this for it is a fact that he had been warmly invited to preach in one or two of the protestant churches in the town he did not go so far as to accept that offer he was wise in his generation and eventually got his reward our school master gone we were once more back in the old way we did just what we liked our parents probably thought that our life would be on the plains with sheep and cattle breeding for only vocations and that should any one of us like my mathematical minded brother take some line of his own he would find out the way of it for himself his own sense the light of nature would be his guide i had no inclination to do anything with books myself books were lessons therefore repellent and that anyone should read a book for pleasure was inconceivable the only attempt to improve our minds at this period came oddly enough from my masterful brother who despised our babyish intellects especially mine however one day he announced that he had a grand scheme to put before us he had heard or read of a family of boys living just like us in some wild isolated land where there were no schools or teachers and no newspapers who amused themselves by writing a journal of their own which was issued once a week there was a blue picture on a shelf in the house and into this picture every boy dropped his contribution and one of them of course the most intelligent one carefully went through them selected the best and copied them all out in one large sheet and this was their weekly journal called the blue picture and it was read and enjoyed by the whole house he proposed that we should do the same he of course would edit the paper and write a large portion of it it would occupy two or four sheets of quarto paper all in his beautiful handwriting which resembled copper plate and it would be issued for all of us to read every saturday we all agreed joyfully and as the title had taken our fancy we started hunting for a blue picture all over the house but couldn't find such a thing and finally had to put up with a tin box with a wooden lid and a lock and key the contributions were to be dropped in through a slit in the lid which the carpenter made for us and my brother took possession of the key the title of the paper was to be the tin box and we were instructed to write about the happenings of the week and anything in fact which had interested us and not to be such little asses as to try to deal with subjects we knew nothing about i was to say something about birds there was never a week went by in which i didn't tell them a wonderful story of a strange bird i had seen for the first time well i could write about that strange bird and make it just as wonderful as i liked we set about our task at once with great enthusiasm trying for the first time in our lives to put our thoughts into writing all went well for a few days then our editor called us together to hear an important communication he wished to make first he showed us but would not allow us to read or handle a fair copy of the paper or of the portion he had done just to enable us to appreciate the care he was taking over it he then went on to say that he could not give so much time to the task and pay for stationery as well without a small weekly contribution from us this would only be about three half pence or tuppence from our pocket money and would not be much missed to this we all agreed at once except my younger brother aged about seven at that time then he was told he would not be allowed to contribute to the paper very well he wouldn't contribute to it he said in vain we all tried to coax him out of his stubborn resolve he would not part with a copper of his money and would have nothing to do with the tin box then the editor's wrath broke out and he said he had already written his editorial but would now as a concluding article write a second one in order to show up the person who had tried to wreck the paper in his true colors he would exhibit him as the meanest most contemptible insect that ever crawled on the surface of the earth in the middle of this furious tirade my poor little brother burst out crying keep your miserable tears till the papers out shouted the other as you will have good reason to shed them then you will be a marked being everyone will then point the finger of scorn at you and wonder how he could have ever thought well of such a pitiful little wretch this was more than the little fellow could stand and he suddenly fled from the room still crying then we all laughed and the angry editor laughed too proud of the effect his words had produced our little brother did not join us at play that afternoon he was in hiding somewhere keeping watch on the movements of his enemy who was no doubt engaged already in writing that dreadful article which would make him a marked being for the rest of his life in due time the editor his task finished came forth and mounting his horse galloped off and the little watcher came out and stealing into the room where the tin box was kept carried it off to the carpenter shop there with chisel and hammer he broke the lid to pieces and taking out all the papers set to work to tear them up into the minutest fragments which were carried out and scattered all over the place when the big brother came home and discovered what had been done he was in a mighty rage and went off in search of the avaricious little rebel who had dared to destroy his work but the little rebel was not to be caught at the right moment he fled from the coming tempest to his parents and claimed their protection then the whole matter had to be inquired into and the big boy was told that he was not to thrash his little brother that he himself was to blame for everything on account of the extravagant language he had used which the poor little fellow had taken quite seriously if he actually believed the tin box article was going to have that disastrous effect on him who could blame him for destroying it that was the end of the tin box not a word about starting it afresh was said and from that day my elder brother never mentioned it but years later i came to think at a great pity that the scheme had miscarried i believe from later experience that even if it had lasted but a few weeks it would have given me the habit of recording my observations and that is a habit without which the keenest observation and the most faithful memory are not sufficient for the field naturalist thus through the destruction of the tin box i believe i lost a great part of the result of six years of life with wild nature since it was not until six years after my little brother's rebellious act that i discovered the necessity of making a note of every interesting thing i witnessed end of chapter 18 recording by step heather in la mirada california on august 5th 2007. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org far away and long ago by w.h hudson chapter 19 brothers the vanishing of the unholy priest from our ken left us just about where we had been before his large red face had lifted itself above our horizon at all events the illumination had not been great and thereafter it was holiday once more for a goodish time until yet a third tutor came upon the scene yet another stranger in a strange land who had fallen into low and hot water and was willing to fill a vacant time in educating us just as in the case of o'keeffe he was thrust upon my good-natured and credulous father by his friends in the capital who had this gentleman with them and were anxious to get him off their hands he was they assured my father just the man he wanted a fine fellow of good family highly educated and all that but he had been a bit wild and all that was wanted to bring him round was to get him out a good distance from the capital and its temptations and into a quiet peaceful home like ours strange to say he actually turned out to be all they had said and more he had studied hard at college and when reading for a profession he was a linguist a musician he had literary tastes and was well read in science and above all he was a first-rate mathematician naturally to my studious brother he came as an angel beautiful and bright with no suggestion of the fiend in him for not only was he a mathematician but he was also an accomplished fencer and boxer and so the two were soon fast friends and worked hard together over their books and would then repair for an hour or two every day to the plantation to fence and box and practice with pistol and rifle at the target he also took to the humbler task of teaching the rest of us with considerable zeal and succeeded in rousing a certain enthusiasm in us we were he told us grossly ignorant simply young barbarians but he had penetrated beneath the thick crust that covered our minds and was pleased to find that there were possibilities of better things that if we would but second his efforts and throw ourselves heart and soul into our studies we should eventually develop from the grub condition to that of purple winged butterflies our new teacher was tremendously eloquent and it looked as if he had succeeded in conquering that wildness or weakness or whatever it was which had been his undoing in the past then came a time when he would ask for a horse and go for a long ride he would make a call at some english estancia and drink freely of the wine or spirits hospitably set on the table and the result would be that he would come home raving like a lunatic a very little alcohol would drive him mad then would follow a day or two of repentance and black melancholy then recovery and a fresh fair start all this was somewhat upsetting to all of us to my mother it was peculiarly distressing and became more so when in one of his repentant fits and touched by her words he gave her a packet of his mother's letters to read the pathetic letters of a broken-hearted woman to her son her only and adored child lost to her forever in a distant country thousands of miles from home these sad appeals only made my mother more anxious to save him and it was no doubt her influence that for a while did save and make him able to succeed in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness but he was of too sanguine a temper and by and by began to think that he had conquered that he was safe that it was time for him to do something great and with some brilliant scheme he had hatched in his mind he left us and went back to the capital to work it out but alas before many months when he was getting seriously to work with friends and money to help him and every prospect of success he broke down once more so hopelessly that once more he had to be got rid of and he was sent out of the country but whether back to his own people or to some other remote district in argentina i do not remember nor do i know what became of him thus disastrously ended the third and last attempt my father made to have us instructed at home nor could he send us to town where there was but one english school for boys run by a weak sickly gentleman whose house was a nest of fevers and every sort of ailment incidental to boys herded together in an unhealthy boarding school prosperous english people sent their children home to be educated at that time but it was enormously expensive and we were not well off enough a little later an exception had to be made in the case of my elder brother who would not settle down to sheep farming or any other occupation out on the pampers but had set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad at this period of my life this brother was so important to person to me that i shall have to give even more space to him in this chapter than he had in the last one yet of my brothers he was not the one nearest to my heart he was five full years my senior and naturally associated with an elder brother while we two smaller ones were left to amuse ourselves together in our own childish way with a younger brother for only playmate i prolonged my childhood and when i was 10 my brother of 15 appeared a young man to me we were all four extremely unlike in character as well as appearance and alike in one thing only the voice inherited from our father but just as our relationship appeared in that one physical character so i think that under all the diversities in our minds and temperaments there was a hidden quality a something of the spirit which made us one and this i believe came from the mother's side that family likeness in the voice was brought home to us in a curious way just about this time when i was in my 10th year my brother went one day to buenos aires and arriving at the stable where our horses were always put up long after dark he left his horse and on going out called the stableman giving him some direction as soon as he had spoken a feeble voice was heard from the open door of a dark room near the gate calling that's a hudson that spoke father or son who is it my brother turned back and groped his way into the dark room and replied yes i'm a hudson edwin's my name who are you oh i'm glad you're here i'm your old friend jack returned the other and it was a happy meeting between the boy in his 16th year and the grey-headed old battered vagabond and fighter known far and wide in our part of the country as jack the killer and by other dreadful nicknames both english and spanish now he was lying there alone friendless penniless ill on a rough bed the stableman had given him in his room my brother came home full of the subject sad at poor old jack's broken down condition and rejoicing that he had by chance found him there and had been able to give him help jack the killer was one of those strange englishmen frequently to be met with in those days who had taken to the gauchos manner of life when the gaucho had more liberty and was a more lawless being than he is now or can ever be again unless that vast level area of the pampas should at some future time become dispeopled and go back to what it was down to half a century ago he had drifted into that outlandish place when young and finding the native system of life congenial had made himself as much of a native as he could and dressed like them and taught their language and was horse breaker cattle drover and many other things by turn unlike any other gaucho he could make his own bridle and whip and horse gear and lasso and bolus out of rawhide and when not working he could gamble and drink like any gaucho to the man are born and fight too but here there was a difference jack could affiliate with the natives yet could never be just like them the stamp of the foreigner of the englishman was never wholly eradicated he retained a certain dignity a reserve almost a stiffness in his manner which made him a marked man among them and would have made him a butt to the wits and bullies among his comrades but for his pride and deadly power to be mocked as a foreigner a gringo an inferior being was what he could not stand and the result was that he had to fight and it then came as a disagreeable revelation that when jack fought he fought to kill this was considered bad form for thou men were often killed when fighting the gaucho's idea is that you do not fight with that intention but rather to set your mark upon and conquer your adversary and so give yourself fame and glory naturally they were angry with jack and became anxious to get rid of him and by and by he gave them an excuse he fought with and killed a man a famous young fighter who had many relations and friends and some of these determined to avenge his death and one night a band of nine men came to the rancho where jack was sleeping and leaving two of their number at the door to kill him if he attempted to escape that way the others burst into his room their long knives in their hands as the door was thrown open jack woke and instantly divining the cause of the intrusion he snatched up the knife near his pillow and sprang like a cat out of his bed and then began a strange and bloody fight one man start naked with a short bladed knife in his hand against seven men with their long facons in a small pitch dart room the advantage jack had was that his bare feet made no sound on the clay floor and that he knew the exact position of a few pieces of furniture in the room he had to a marvelous agility and the intense darkness was all in his favor as the attackers could hardly avoid wounding one another at all events the result was that three of them were killed and the other four wounded all more or less seriously and from that time jack was allowed to live among them as a harmless peaceful member of the community so long as no person tweeted him with being a gringo quite naturally my brother regarded jack as one of his greatest heroes and whenever he heard of his being in our neighborhood he would mount his horse and go off in search of him to spend long hours in his company and persuade him to talk about that awful fight in a dark room with so many against him one result of his intimacy with jack was that he became dissatisfied with his own progress in the manly art of self-defense it was all very well to make himself proficient with the foils and as a boxer and to be a good shot but he was living among people who had the knife for soul weapon and if by chance he were attacked by a man with a knife and had no pistol or other weapon he would find himself in an exceedingly awkward position there was then nothing to do but to practice with the knife and he wanted jack who had been so successful with that weapon to give him some lessons in its use jack shook his head if his boyfriend wanted to learn the gaucho way of fighting he could easily do so the gaucho wrapped his poncho on his left arm to use it as a shield and flourished his facon or knife with a sword-like blade and a guard to the handle this whirling about of the knife was quite an art and had a fine look when two accomplished fighters stood up to each other and made their weapons look like shining wheels or revolving mirrors in the sun meanwhile the object of each man was to find his opportunity for a sweeping blow which would lay his opponent's face open now all that was pretty to look at but it was mere playing at fighting and he never wanted to practice it he was not a fighter by inclination he wanted to live with and be one with the gauchos but not to fight there were numbers of men among them who never fought and were never challenged to fight and he would be of those if they would let him he never had a pistol he wore a knife like everybody else but a short knife for use and not to fight but when he found that after all he had to fight or else exist on sufferance as a despised creature among them the butt of every fool and bully he did fight in a way which he had never been taught and could not teach to another it was nature it was in him when the dangerous moment came and knives flashed out he was instantly transformed into a different being he was on springs he couldn't keep still or in one place for a second or a fraction of a second he was like a cat like india rubber like steel like anything you like but something that flew round and about his opponent and was within striking distance one second and a dozen yards away the next and when an onset was looked for it never came where it was expected but from another side and in two minutes his opponent became confused and struck blindly at him and his opportunity came not to slash and cut but to drive his knife with all his power to the heart in the other's body and finish him forever that was how he had fought and had killed and because of that way of fighting he had got his desire and had been permitted to live in peace and quiet until he had grown grey and no fighter or swashbuckler had said to him do you still count yourself a killer of men then kill me and prove your right to the title and no one had jeered at or called him gringo in spite of this discouragement my brother was quite determined to learn the art of defending himself with a knife and he would often go out into the plantation and practice for an hour with a tree for an opponent and try to capture jack's unpremeditated art of darting hither and thither about his enemy and making his deadly strokes but as the tree stood still and had no knife to oppose him it was unsatisfactory and one day he proposed to me and my youngest brother to have a fight with knives just to find out if he was making any progress he took us out to the far end of the plantation where no one would see us and produced three very big knives with blades like butcher's knives and asked us to attack him with all our might and try our best to wound him while he would act solely on the defensive at first we declined and reminded him that he had punished us terribly with gloves and foils and single stick and that it would be even worse with knives he would cut us in pieces no he said he would not dream of hurting us it would be absolutely safe for us and for him too as he didn't for a moment believe that we could touch him with our weapons no matter how hard we tried and at last we were persuaded and taking off our jackets and wrapping them gaucho fashion on our left arms as protection we attacked him with the big knives and getting excited we slashed and lunged at him with all our power while he danced and jumped and flew about other jack the killer using his knife only to guard himself and to try and knock ours out of our hands but in one such attempt at disarming me his weapon went too far and wounded my right arm about three inches below the shoulder the blood rushed out and died my sleeve red and the fight came to an end he was greatly distressed and running off to the house quickly returned with a jug of water sponge towel and linen to bind the wounded arm it was a deep long cut and the scar has remained to this day so that i can never wash in the morning without seeing it and remembering that old fight with knives eventually he succeeded in stopping the flow of blood and binding my arm tightly round and then he made the desponding remark of course they'll have to know all about it now oh no i returned why should they my arm has stopped bleeding and they won't find out if they notice that i can't use it well i can just say i had a knock he was immensely relieved and so pleased that he patted me on the back the first time he had ever done so and praised me for my manliness in taking it that way and to be praised by him was such a rare and precious thing that i felt very proud and began to think i was almost as good a fighter myself and when all traces of blood had been removed and we were back in the house and at the supper table i was unusually talkative and hilarious not only to prevent anyone from suspecting that i had just been seriously wounded in a fight with knives but also to prove to my brother that i could take these knocks with proper fortitude no doubt he was amused but he didn't laugh at me he was too delighted to escape being found out there were no more fights with knives although when my wound was healed he did broach the subject again on two or three occasions and was anxious to convince me that it would be greatly to our advantage to know how to defend ourselves with a knife while living among people who are always as ready on any slight provocation to draw a knife on you as a cat was to unsheath its claws nor could all he told us about the bloody and glorious deeds of jack el matador arouse any enthusiasm in me and though in his speech and manner jack was as quiet and gentle being as one could meet i could never overcome a curious shrinking and almost uncanny feeling in his presence particularly when he looked straight at me with those fine eyes of his they were light gray in color clear and bright as in a young man but the expression pained me it was too piercing too concentrated and it reminded me of the look in a cat's eyes when it crouches motionless just before making its dash at a bird nevertheless the fight and wound had one good result for me my brother had all at once become less masterful or tyrannical towards me and even began to show some interest in my solitary disposition and tastes a little bird incident brought out this feeling in a way that was very agreeable to me one evening i told him and our eldest brother that i had seen a strange thing in a bird which had led me to find out something new our communist species was the parasitic cowbird which laid its eggs anywhere in the nests of all the other small birds its colour was a deep glossy purple almost black and seeing two of these birds flying over my head i noticed that they had a small chestnut coloured spot beneath the wing which showed that they were not the common species it had then occurred to me that i had heard a peculiar note or cry uttered by what i took to be the cowbird which was unlike any no to that bird and following this clue i had discovered that we had a bird in our plantation which was like the cowbird in size colour and general appearance but was a different species they appeared amused by my story and a few days later they closely interrogated me on three consecutive evenings as to what i had seen that was remarkable that day in birds especially and were disappointed because i had nothing interesting to tell them the next day my brother said he had a confession to make to me he and the elder brother had agreed to play a practical joke on me and had snared a common cowbird and died or painted its tail of brilliant scarlet then liberated it expecting that i should meet with it in my day's rambles and bird watching in the plantation and would be greatly excited at the discovery of yet a third purple cowbird with the scarlet tail but otherwise not distinguishable from the common one now on reflection he was glad i had not found their bird and given them their laugh and he was ashamed at having tried to play such a mean trick on me end of chapter 19. chapter 20 of far away and long ago this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org far away and long ago by w.h hudson chapter 20 birding in the marshes at this time of my boy life most of the daylight hours were spent out of doors as when not watching the birds in our plantation or asked to go and look at the flock grazing somewhere a mile or so from home in the absence of the shepherd or his boy i was always away somewhere on the plane with my small brother on egg hunting or other expeditions in the spring and summer we often visited the lagoons or marshes the most fascinating places i knew on account of their abundant wild bird life there were four of these lagoons all in different directions and all within two or three miles from home they were shallow lakelets called lagunas each occupying an area of three or four hundred acres with some open water and the rest overgrown with bright green sedges and dense beds called pionellis and immense beds of bulrushes called yonkales these last were always the best to explore when the water was not deeper than the saddlegirth and where the round dark polished stems crowned with their bright brown tufts were higher than our heads when we urged our horses through them these were the breeding places of some small birds that had their beautifully made nests a couple of feet or so above the water attached in some cases to single and others to two or three rush stems and here too we found a nest of several large species egret night heron cormorant and occasionally a hawk birds which build on trees and forest districts but here on the treeless region of the pampas they make their nests among the rushes the fourth lakeland had no rush or sedge beds and no reeds and was almost covered with the luxuriant growth of the floating camelot a plant which at a distance resembles the wild musk or mimulus in its masses of bright green leaves and brilliant yellow blossoms this too was a fascinating spot as it swarmed with birds some of them being kinds which did not breed in the reeds and rushes it was a sort of metropolis of the cootes and before and after the breeding season they would congregate in flocks of many hundreds on the low wet shore where their black forms had a singular appearance on the moist green turf it looked to me like a reproduction in small size of a scene i had witnessed the vast level green pampa with a scattered herd of two or three thousand black cattle grazing on it in a large cattle estate where only black beasts were bred we always thought it great fun when we found a big assembly of coots at some distance from the margin whipping up our horses we would suddenly charge the flock and see them run and fly in a panic to the lake and rush over the open water striking the surface with their feet and raising a perfect cloud of spray behind them coots however were common everywhere but this water was the only breeding place of the grubby in our neighborhood yet here we could find scores of nests any day scores with eggs and a still greater number of false nests and we could never tell which had eggs in it before pulling off the covering of wet weeds another bird rarely seen at any other spot than this was the painted snipe a prettily marked species with a green curved bill it has curiously sluggish habits rising only when almost trodden upon and going off in a wild sacred manner like a nocturnal species then dropping again into hiding at a short distance the natives call it dormilon sleepyhead on one side of the lagoon where the ground was swampy and wet there was always a breeding colony of these quaint birds at every few yards one would spring up close to the hoofs and dismounting we would find a little nest on the wet ground under the grass always with two eggs so thickly blotched all over with black as to appear almost entirely black there were other rushy lagoons at a greater distance which we visited only at long intervals and one of these i must describe as it was almost more attractive than any one of the others on account of its bird life here too there were some kinds which we never found breeding elsewhere it was smaller than the other lagoons i have described and much shallower so that the big birds such as the stork wood ibis crested screamer and the great blue ibis called venduria and the roseate spoonbill could wade almost all over it without wetting their feathers it was one of those lakes which appeared to be drying up and was pretty well covered with a growth of camelot plant mixed with reed sedge and bulrush patches it was the only water in our part of the country where the large water snail was found and the snails had brought the bird that feeds on them the large social marsh hawk a slate colored bird resembling a buzzard in its size and manner of flight but being exclusively a feeder on snails it lives in peace and harmony with the other bird inhabitants of the marsh there was always a colony of 40 or 50 of these big hawks to be seen at this spot a still more interesting bird was the yakana as it is spelt in books but pronounced yasana by the indians of paraguay a quaint rail-like bird supposed to be related to the plover family black and maroon red in color the wind quills a shining greenish yellow it has enormously long toes spurs on its wings and yellow wattles on its face here i first saw this strange beautiful fowl and here to my delight i found its nest in three consecutive summers with three or four clay colored eggs spotted with chestnut red hereto was the breeding place of the beautiful black and white stilt and of other species too many to mention but my greatest delight was in finding breeding in this place a bird i loved more than all the others i have named a species of marsh tropial a bird about the size of the common cow bird and like it of a uniform deep purple but with a cap of chestnut colored feathers on its head i love this bird for its song the peculiar delicate tender opening notes and trills in spring and autumn large flocks would occasionally visit our plantation and the birds in hundreds would settle on a tree and all sing together producing a marvelous and beautiful noise as of hundreds of small bells all ringing at one time it was by the water i first met their breeding place where about three or four hundred birds had their nests quite near together and nests and eggs and the plants on which they were placed with the solicitous purple birds flying around me made a scene of enchanting beauty the nesting site was on a low swampy piece of ground grown over with a semi-aquatic plant called duresh miyo in the vernacular it has a single white stalk woody in appearance two or three feet high and little thicker than a man's middle finger with a palm-like crown of large loose lanciolate leaves so that it looks like a miniature palm or rather an ailanthus tree which has a slender perfectly white bowl the solanaceous flowers are purple and it bears fruit the size of cherries black as jet in clusters of three to five or six in this forest of tiny palms the nests were hanging attached to the bowls where two or three grew close together it was a long and deep nest skillfully made of dry sedge leaves woven together and the eggs were white or skim milk blue spotted with black at the large end that enchanting part of the marsh with its forest of graceful miniature trees where the social tropials sang and wove their nests and reared their young in company that very spot is now i dare say one immense field of corn lucerne or flax and the people who now live and labor there know nothing of its former beautiful inhabitants nor have they ever seen or ever heard of the purple plumage tropial with its chestnut cap and its delicate trilling song and when i recall these vanished scenes those rushy and flowery mirrors with their varied and multitudinous wild bird life the cloud of shining wings the heart enlivened wild cries the joy unspeakable it was to me in those early years i am glad to think i shall never revisit them that i shall finish my life thousands of miles removed from them cherishing to the end in my heart the image of a beauty which has vanished from earth my elder brother occasionally accompanied us on our egg hunting visits to the lagoons and he also joined us in our rides to the two or three streams where we used to go bathe and fish but he took no part in our games and pastimes with the gaucho boys they were beneath him we ran races on our ponies and when there were race meetings in our neighborhood my father would give us a little money to go and enter our ponies in a boy's race we rarely won when there are any stakes as the native boys were too clever on horseback for us and had all sorts of tricks to prevent us from winning even when our ponies were better than theirs we also went to tinumu or partridge catching and sometimes we had sham fights with lances or long canes with which we supplied the others these games were very rough and one day when we were armed not with canes but with straight pliant green poplar bows we had cut for the purpose we were having a running fight when one of the boys got in a rage with me for some reason and dropping behind then coming quietly up gave me a blow on the face and head with his stick which sent me flying off my pony they all dashed on leaving me there to pick myself up and mounting my pony i went home crying with pain and rage the blow had fallen on my head but the plant stick had come down over my face from the forehead to the chin taking the skin off on my way back i met our shepherd and told him my story and said i would go to the boy's parents to tell them he advised me not to do so he said i must learn to take my own part and if anyone injured me and i wanted him punished i must do the punishing myself if i made any fuss and complaint about it i should only get laughed at and he would go scot-free what then was i to do i asked seeing that he was older and stronger than myself and had his heavy whip a knife to defend himself against attack oh don't be in a hurry to do it you return wait for an opportunity even if you have to wait for days and when it comes due to him just what he did to you don't warn him but simply knock him off his horse and then you will be quits now this shepherd was a good man much respected by everyone and i was glad that in his wisdom and sympathy he had put such a simple easy plan into my head and i dried my tears and went home and washed the blood from my face and when asked how i had got that awful wound that disfigured me i made light of it two days later my enemy appeared on the scene i heard his voice outside the gate calling to someone and peering out i saw him sitting on his horse his guilty conscience made him afraid to dismount but he was anxious to find out what was going to be done about his treatment of me also if he could see me to discover my state of mind after two days i went out to the timber pile and selected a bamboo cane about 20 feet long not too heavy to be handled easily and holding it up like a lance i marched to the gate and started swinging it round as i approached him and showing a cheerful countenance what are you going to do with that cane he shouted a little apprehensively wait and see i returned something to make you laugh then after whirling it round half a dozen times more i suddenly brought it down on his head with all my force and did exactly what i had been counseled to do by the wise shepherd knocked him clean off his horse but he was not stunned and staring up in a screeching fury he pulled out his knife to kill me and i for strategic reasons retreated rather hastily but his wild cries quickly brought several persons on the scene and recovering courage i went back and said triumphantly now we are quits then my father was called and asked to judge between us and after hearing both sides he smiled and said his judgment was not needed that we had already settled it all ourselves and there was nothing now between us i laughed and he glared at me and mounting his horse wrote off without another word it was however only because he was suffering from the blow on his head when i met him we were good friends again more than once during my life when recalling that episode i have asked myself if i did right in taking the shepherd's advice would it have been better when i went out to him with the bamboo cane and he asked me what i was going to do with it if i had gone up to him and shown him my face with that broad band across it from chin to temple where the skin had come off and a black crust had formed and had said to him this is the mark of the blow you gave me the day before yesterday when you knocked me off my horse you see it is on the right side of my face and head now take the cane and give me another blow on the left side tolstoy my favorite author by the way would have answered yes certainly it would have been better for you better for your soul nevertheless i still ask myself would it and if this incident should come before me half a second before my final disappearance from earth i should still be in doubt one of our favorite games at this period the only game on foot we ever played with the gaucho boys was hunting the ostrich to play this game we had bolas only the balls at the end of the thong were not of lead like those with which the grown-up gaucho hunter captures the real ostrich or rhea we used light wood to make bowls so as not to injure each other the fastest boy was chosen to play the ostrich and would be sent off to roam ostrich fashion on the plane pretending to pick clover from the ground as he walked in a stooping attitude or making little runs and waving his arms about like wings then standing erect and mimicking the hollow booming sounds the bird emits when calling the flock together the hunters would then come on the scene and the chase begin the ostrich putting forth all his speed doubling to this side and that and occasionally thinking to escape by hiding dropping upon the ground in the shelter of a cardoon thistle only to jump up again when the shouts of the hunters drew near to rush on as before at intervals the bolus would come whirling through the air and he would dodge or avoid them by a quick turn but eventually he would be hit and the thong would wind itself about his legs and down he would come then the hunters would gather around him and pulling out their knives begin operations by cutting off his head then the body would be cut up the wings and breasts remove these being the best parts for eating and there would be much talk about the condition and age of the bird and so on then would come the most exciting part of the proceedings the cutting the gizzard open and the examination of its varied contents and by and by there would be an exultant shout and one of the boys would pretend to come on a valuable find a big silver coin perhaps a petacon and there would be a great gabble over it and perhaps a fight for its possession and they would wrestle and roll on the grass struggling for the imaginary coin that finish the dead ostrich would get up and place himself among the hunters while the boy who had captured him with his bolas would then play ostrich and the chase would begin anew when this game was played i was always chosen as the first ostrich as at that time i could easily outrun and out-jump any of my gaucho playmates even those who were three or four years older than myself nevertheless these games horse racing sham fights and ostrich hunting and the like gave me no abiding satisfaction they were no sooner over than i would go back almost with a sense of relief to my solitary rambles and bird watching and to wishing that the day would come when my masterful brother would allow me to use a gun and practice the one sport of wild duck shooting i desired that was soon to come and will form the subject of the ensuing chapter end of chapter 20. chapter 21 of far away and long ago this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by christine blasford far away and long ago by w.h hudson chapter 21 wild fouling adventures i have said i was not allowed to shoot before the age of 10 but the desire had come long before that i was no more than seven when i used to wish to be a big or at all events a bigger boy so that like my brother i too might carry a gun and shoot big wild birds but he said no very emphatically and there was an end of it he had virtually made himself the owner of all the guns and weapons generally in the house these included three fouling pieces a rifle an ancient tower musket with a flintlock doubtless dropped from the dead hands of a slain british soldier in one of the fights in buenos aires in 1807 or 1808 a pair of heavy horse pistols and a ponderous formidable looking old blunderbuss wide at the mouth as a teacup saucer his two were the swords to our native neighbors this appeared an astonishingly large collection of weapons for in those days they possessed no firearm except in some rare instances a carbine brought home by a runaway soldier and kept concealed lest the authorities should get wind of it as the next best thing to doing the shooting myself i attended my brother in his expeditions to hold his horse or to pick up and carry the birds and was deeply grateful to him for allowing me to serve him in this humble capacity we had some exciting adventures together one summer day he came rushing home to get his gun having just seen an immense flock of golden flavour come down at a spot a mile or say from home with his gun and a sack to put the birds in he mounted his pony eye with him as our ponies were accustomed to carry two and even three at a pinch we found the flock where he had seen into light thousands of birds evenly scattered running about busily feeding on the wet level ground the bird i speak of is the teradria stomina cancer which breeds in arctic america and migrates in august and september to the plains of la plata and patagonia so that it travels about sixteen thousand miles every year in appearance it is so like our golden flavour geradrius pluvialis as to be hardly distinguishable from it the birds were quite tame all our wild birds were if anything too tame although not shockingly so as alexander selkirk found them on his island the poets not the real selkirk the birds being so scattered all he could do was to lie flat down and fire with the barrel of his fouling piece level with the flock and the result was that the shot cut through the loose flock to a distance of 30 or 40 yards dropping 39 birds which we put into the sack and remounting our pony set off home at a fast gallop we were riding barebacked and as our pony's back had a forward slope we slipped further and further forward until we were almost on his neck and i sitting behind my brother shouted for him to stop but he had his gun in one hand and the sack in the other and had lost the reins the pony however appeared to have understood as he came to a dead stop of his own accord on the edge of a rain pool into which we were pitched headlong when i raised my head i saw the bag of birds at my side and the gun lying underwater at a little distance about three yards further on my brother was just sitting up with the water streaming from his long hair and a look of astonishment on his face but the pool was quite clean with the soft grass for bottom and we were not hurt however we did sometimes get into serious trouble on one occasion he persuaded me and the little brother to accompany him on a secret shooting expedition he had planned we were to start on horseback before daybreak ride to one of the marshes about two miles from home shoot a lot of duck and get back about breakfast time the main thing was to keep the plan secret then it would be alright since the site of the number of wild duck we should have to show on our return would cause our escapade to be overlooked in the evening instead of liberating our ponies as usual we took and tethered them in the plantation and next morning about three o'clock we crept cautiously out of the house and set off on our adventure it was a winter morning misty and cold when the light came and the birds were excessively wild at that tower in vain we followed the flocks my brother stalking them through the sedges above his knees in the water not a bird he could get and at last we were obliged to go back empty-handed to face the music at half past ten we rode to the door wet and hungry and miserable to find the whole house in a state of commotion at our disappearance when we were first missed in the morning one of the workmen reported that he had seen us taking our horses to conceal them in the plantation at little after dark and it was assumed that we had run away that we had gone south where the country was more thinly settled and wild animals more abundant in quest of new and more staring adventures they were greatly relieved to see us back but as we had no ducks to placate them we could not be forgiven and as a punishment we had to go breakfastless that day and our leader was in addition sternly lectured and forbidden to use a gun for the future we thought this a very hard thing and for the following days were inclined to look at life as a rather tame insipid business but soon to our joy the ban was removed in forbidding us the use of the guns my father had punished himself as well as us since he never thoroughly enjoyed a meal breakfast dinner or supper unless he had a bird on the table while duck plaver or snipe a cold ray stuck was his favorite breakfast dish and he was never quite happy when he didn't get it still i was not happy and could not be so long as i was not allowed to shoot it was a privilege to be allowed to attend but it seemed to me that at the age of 10 i was quite old enough to have a gun i had been a rider on horseback since the age of six and in some exercises i was not much behind my brother although when we practiced with the foils or with the gloves he punished me in rather a barbarous manner he was my guide and philosopher and had also been a better friend ever since our fight with knives in the cowbird episode nevertheless he still managed to dissemble his love and when i revolted against his tyranny i generally got well punished for it about that time an old friend of the family who took an interest in me and wished to do something to encourage me in my natural history tastes made me a present of a set of pen and ink drawings there was however nothing in these pictures to help me in the line i had taken they were mostly architectural drawings made by himself of buildings houses churches castles and so on but my brother fell in love with them and began to try to get them from me he could not rest without them and was continually offering me something of his own in exchange for them but though i soon grew tired of looking at them i refused to part with them either because his anxiety to have them gave them a fictitious value in my sight or because it was pleasing to be able to inflict a little pain on him in return for the many smarts i had suffered at his hands at length one day finding me still unmoved he all at once offered to teach me to shoot and to allow me the use of one of the guns in exchange for the pictures i could hardly believe my good fortune it would have surprised me less if he had offered to give me his horse with saddle and bridle also as soon as the drawings were in his hands he took me to our gun room and gave me a quite unneeded lesson in the art of loading a gun first so much powder then a wadwell round down with the old obsolete ramrod then so much shot and a second wad and ramming down then a percussion cap on the nipple he then led the way to the plantation and finding two wild pigeons sitting together in a tree he ordered me to fire i fired and one fell quite dead and that completed my education for now he declared he was not going to waste any more time on my instruction the gun he had told me to use was a single barrel fouling piece an ancient converted flintlock the stock made of an iron hard black wood with silver mountings when i stood it up and measured myself by it i found it was nearly two inches taller than i was but it was light to carry and served me well i became as much attached to it as to any living thing and it was like a living being to me and i had great faith in its intelligence my chief ambition was to shoot wild duck my brother shot them in preference to anything else they were so much esteemed and he was so much commended when he came in with a few in his bag that i looked on duck shooting as the greatest thing i could go in for ducks were common enough with us and in great variety i know not in what country more kinds are to be found there were no fewer than five species of teal the communist a dark brown bird with black mottlings another very common was pale grey the plumage beautifully barred and penciled with brown and black then we had the blue winged teal a maroon red duck which ranges from patagonia to california the ringed teal with salmon-colored breast and velvet black collar the brazilian teal a lovely olive brown and velvet black duck with crimson beak and legs there were two pintails one of which was the most abundant species in the country also a widgeon a lake duck a shoveler duck with red plumage grey head and neck and blue wings and two species of the long-legged whistling or tree duck another common species was the rosy build duck now to be seen on ornamental waters in england and occasionally we saw the wild muscovy duck called royal duck by the natives but it was a rare visitor so far south we also had geese and swans the upland geese from the magellanic straits that came to us in winter that is to say our winter from may to august and there were two swans the black necked which has black flesh and is unfit to eat and the white or cosquerabus one as good a table bed as there is in the world and oddly enough this bird has been known to the natives as a goose since the discovery of america and now after three centuries our scientific ornithologists have made discovery that it is a link between the geese and swans but is more goose than swan it is a beautiful white bird with bright red bill and legs the wings tipped with black and has a loud musical cry of three notes the last prolonged note with a falling inflection these were the birds we sought after in winter but we could shoot for the table all the year round for no sooner was it the ducks pairing and breeding season then another bird population from their breeding grounds in the arctic and sub-arctic regions came on the scene plever sandpiper godwit curl you wimbrel a host of northern species that made the summer dried pampers their winter abode my first attempt at duck shooting was made at a pond not many minutes walk from the house where i found a pair of shoveler ducks feeding in their usual way in the shallow water with head and neck immersed anxious not to fail in this first trial i got down flat on the ground and crawled snake fashion for a distance of 50 or 60 yards until i was less than 20 yards from one of the birds anxious not to fail in this first trial i got down flat on the ground and crawled snake fashion for a distance of 50 or 60 yards until i was less than 20 yards from the birds when i fired and killed one that first deck was a great joy and having succeeded so well with my careful tactics i continued in the same way confining my attention to pears or small parties of three or four birds when by patiently creeping a long distance through the grass i could get very close to them in this way i shot teal widgeon pintails shovelers and finally the noble rosie bill which was esteemed for the table above all the others my brother ambitious of a big bag invariably went a distance from home in quest of the large flocks and despised my way of duck shooting but it sometimes vexed him to find on his return from a day's expedition that i had succeeded in getting as many birds as himself without having gone much more than a mile from home some months after i had started shooting i began to have trouble with my beloved gun owing to a weakness it had developed in its lock one of the infirmities incidental to age which the gunsmiths of buenos aires were never able to cure effectually whenever it got bad i was permitted to put it into the cart sent to town periodically to have it repaired and would then go gunless for a week or ten days on one of these occasions i one day saw a party of shoveler duck dibbling in a small rain pool at the side of the plantation within a dozen yards of the old mate which surrounded it ducks always appeared to be exceptionally tame and bold when i was without a gun but the boldness of those shovelers was more than i could stand and running to the house i got out the old blunderbuss which i had never been forbidden to use since no one had ever thought it possible that i should want to use such a monster of a gun but i was desperate and loading it for the first and last time i went after those shovelers i had once been told that it would be impossible to shoot wild duck or anything with the blunderbuss unless one could get within a dozen yards of them on account of its tremendous scattering power well by going along the bottom of the moat which was luckily without water just then i could get as near the birds as i liked and kill the whole flock when i arrived abreast of the pool i crept up the grassy crumbling outside bank and resting the ponderous barrel on the top of the bank fired at the shovelers at a distance of about 15 yards and killed nothing but received a kick which sent me flying to the bottom of the fuss it was several days before i got over that pain in my shoulder later on there was a period of trouble and scarcity in the land there was war and the city from which we obtained our supplies was besieged by an army from the upper provinces which had come down to break the power and humble the pride of buenos aires our elders missed their tea and coffee most but our anxiety was that we should soon be without powder and shot my brother constantly warned me not to be so wasteful although he fired half a dozen shots to my one without getting more bears for the table at length there came a day when there was little shot left just about enough to fill one shot pouch and knowing it was his intention to have a day out i sneaked into the gun room and loaded my fouling piece just to have one shot more he was going to try for upland geese that day and as i had expected carried off all the shot after he had gone i took my gun and being determined to make the most of my one shot refused to be tempted by any of the small parties of duck i found in the paul's near home even when they appeared quite tame at length i encountered a good-sized flock of rosie bills by the side of a marshy stream about two miles from home it was a still warm day in midwinter and the ducks were dozing on the green bank in a beautiful crowd and as the land near them was covered with long grass i saw it would be possible to get quite close to them leaving my pony at a good distance i got down flat on the ground and began my long laborious crawl and got within 25 yards of the flock never had i had such a chance before as i peeped through the grass and herbage i imagined all sorts of delightful things my brother far away vainly firing long shots at the wary geese and his return and disgust at the sight of my heap of noble rosie bills all obtained near home at one shot then i fired just as the birds catching sight of my cap raised their long necks in alarm bang up they raised with a noise of wings leaving not one behind vainly i watched the flock thinking that some of the birds i must have hit would soon be seen to waver in their course and then drop to earth but none wavered or fell i went home as much puzzled as disappointed late in the day my brother returned with one upland goose and three or four ducks and inquired if i had had any luck i told him my sad story whereupon he burst out laughing and informed me that he had taken care to draw the shot from my gun before going out he was up to my little tricks he said he had seen what i had done and was not going to allow me to waste the little shot we had left our duck shooting was carried on under difficulties during those days we searched for ammunition at all the houses for some leagues around and at one house we found and purchased a quantity of exceedingly coarse gunpowder with grain almost the size of canary seed they told us it was canon powder and to make it fit for use in our fouling pieces we ground it fine with glass and stone bottles for rollers on a tin plate shot we could not find so had to make it for ourselves by cutting up plates of lead into small square bits with a knife and hammer eventually the civil war which had dragged on for a long time brought an unexpected danger to our house and caused us to turn our minds to more important things than ducks i have said that the city was besieged by an army from the provinces but away on the southern frontier of the province of buenos aires the besieged party or faction had a powerful friend in an astanciero in those parts who was friendly with the indians and who collected an army of indians hungry faloot and gauchos mostly criminals and deserters who in those days were accustomed to come from all parts of the country to put themselves under the protection of this good man this horde of robbers and enthusiasts was now advancing upon the capital to raise the siege and each day brought us alarming reports whether true or false we could not know of depredations they were committing on their march the good man their commander was not a soldier and there was no pretense of discipline of any kind the men it was said did what they liked swarming over the country on the line of march in bands sacking and burning houses killing or driving off the cattle and so on our house was unfortunately on the main road running south from the capital and directly in the way of the coming rabble that the danger was a real and very great one we could see in the anxious faces of our elders besides nothing was now talked of but the coming army and of all we had to fear at this juncture my brother took it upon himself to make preparations for the defense of the house our oldest brother was away shut up in the besieged city but the three of us at home determined to make a good fight and we set to work cleaning and polishing up our firearms the tower musket the awful blend of us the three fouling pieces double and single barreled and the two big horse pistols and an old revolver we collected all the old lead we could find about the place and made bullets in a couple of bullet mods we had found one for ounce and one for small bullets three to the ounce the fire to melt the lead was in a shelter we had made behind an outhouse and here one day in spite of all our precautions we were discovered at work with rows and pyramids of shining bullets around us and our secret was out we were laughed at as a set of young fools for our pains never mind said my brother let them mock now by and by when it comes to choosing between having our throats cut and defending ourselves they will probably be glad the bullets were made but though they laughed our work was not interfered with and some hundreds of bullets were turned out and made quite a pretty shape meanwhile the besiegers were not idle they had in their army a cavalry officer who had had a long experience of frontier warfare and had always been successful in his fights with the pampas indians and this man with a picked force composed of veteran fighters was dispatched against the barbarians they had already crossed the salado river and were within two or three easy marches of us when the small disciplined force met and gave them battle and utterly rooted them indians and gauchos were sent flying south like thistle down before the wind but all being well mounted not many were killed so ended that danger and i think we boys were all a little disappointed that no use had been made of our bright beautiful bullets i am sure my brother was but soon after that he left home for a distant country and our shooting and other adventures together were ended forever end of chapter 21 this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org far away and long ago by h hudson chapter 22 boyhood's end this book has already run to a greater length than was intended nevertheless there must be yet another chapter or two to bring it to a proper ending which i can only find by skipping over three years of my life and so getting at once to the age of fifteen for that was a time of great events and serious changes bodily and mental which practically brought the happy time of my boyhood to an end on looking back over the book i find that on three or four occasions i have placed some incident in the wrong chapter or group thus making it take place a year or so too soon or too late these small areas of memory are however not worth altering now so long as the scene or event is rightly remembered and pictured it doesn't matter much whether i was six or seven or eight years old at the time i find too that i've admitted many things which perhaps deserve the place in the book scenes and events which are vividly remembered but which unfortunately did not come up at the right moment and so were left out of these scenes unconsciously omitted i will now give one which should have appeared in the chapter describing my first visit to buenos aires city placed here it will serve very well as an introduction to this last chapter in those days and indeed down to the 70s of the last century the south side of the capital was the site of the famous saladero or killing grounds where the fat cattle horses and sheep brought in from all over the country were slaughtered every day some to supply the town with beef and mutton and to make charce or sun-dried beef for exportation to brazil where it was used to feed the slaves but the greater number of the animals including all the horses were killed solely for their hides and tallow the grounds covered a space of three or four square miles where there were cattle enclosures made of upright posts placed close together and some low buildings scattered about to this spot were driven endless flocks of sheep half or holy wild horses and dangerous looking long horned cattle in herds of a hundred or so to a thousand each moving in its cloud of dust with noise of bellowings and bleatings and furious shouting of the drovers as they galloped up and down urging the doomed animals on when the beasts arrived in two great numbers to be dealt with in the buildings you could see hundreds of cattle being killed in the open all over the grounds in the old barbarous way the gauchos use every animal first being lassoed then hamstrung then its throat cut a hideous and horrible spectacle with a suitable accompaniment of sounds in the wild shouts of the slaughterers and the awful bellowings of the tortured beasts just where the animal was knocked down and killed it was stripped of its hide and the carcass cut up a portion of the flesh and fat being removed and all the rest left on the ground to be devoured by the pariah dogs the carrion hawks and a multitude of screaming black-headed gulls always in attendance the blood so abundantly shed from day to day mixing with the dust had formed a crust half a foot thick all over the open space let the reader try to imagine the smell of this crust and of tons of offal and flesh and bones lying everywhere in heaps but no it cannot be imagined the most dreadful scenes the worst in dante's inferno for example can be visualized by the inner eye and sounds too are conveyed to us in a description so that they can be heard mentally but it is not so with smells the reader can only take my word for it that this smell was probably the worst ever known on earth unless he accepts as true the story of tobit and the fishy fumes by means of which that ancient hero defended himself in his retreat from the pursuing devil it was the smell of carrion of putrifying flesh and of that old and ever newly moistened crust of dust and coagulated blood it was or seemed a curiously substantial and stationary smell travelers approaching or leaving the capital by the great south road which skirted the killing grounds would hold their noses and ride a mile or so at a furious gallop until they got out of the abominable stench one extraordinary feature of the private kintas or orchards and plantations in the vicinity of the saladeros was the walls or hedges these were built entirely of cows skulls seven eight or nine deep placed evenly like stones the horns projecting hundreds of thousands of skulls had been thus used and some of the old very long walls crowned with green grass and with creepers and wild flowers growing from the cavities in the bones had a strangely picturesque but somewhat uncanny appearance as a rule there were rows of old lombardy poplars behind these strange walls or fences in those days bones were not utilized they were thrown away and those who wanted walls in a stoneless land where bricks and wood for palings were deer to buy found in the skulls a useful substitute the abomination i have described was but one of many the principal and sublime stench in the city of evil smells a popular city built on a plane without drainage and without water supply beyond that which was sold by watermen in buckets each bucket full containing about half a pound of red clay in solution it is true that the best houses had alchemists or cisterns under the courtyard where the rainwater from the flat roofs was deposited i remember that water well you always had one or two to half a dozen scarlet wrigglers the larvae of mosquitoes in a tumbler fall and you drank your water quite calmly wrigglers and all all this will serve to give an idea of the condition of the city of that time from the sanitary point of view and this state of things lasted down to the seventies of the last century when buenos aires came to be the chief pestilential city of the globe and was obliged to call in engineers from england to do something to save the inhabitants from extinction when i was in my fifteenth year before any changes had taken place and the great outbreaks of cholera and yellow fever were yet to come i spent four or five weeks in the city greatly enjoying the novel scenes and new life after about 10 or 12 days i began to feel tired and languid and this feeling grew on me day by day until it became almost painful to exert myself to visit even my most favored haunts the great south market where cage birds were to be seen in hundreds green parakeets cardinals and bishop birds predominating or to the riverfront where i spent much time fishing for little silvery kingfishes from the rocks or further away to the quintas and gardens on the cliff where i first feasted my eyes on the site of orange groves laden with golden fruit amidst the vivid green polished foliage and old olive trees with black egg-shaped fruit showing among the grey leaves and through it all the feeling of latitude continued and was i thought due to the fact that i was on foot instead of on horseback and walking on a stoney pavement instead of on a green turf it never occurred to me that there might be another cause that i was breathing in a pestilential atmosphere and that the poison was working in me leaving town i travelled by some conveyance to spend a night at a friend's house the next morning set out for home on horseback i had about 27 miles across country to ride and never touched a road and i was no sooner on my way than my spirits revived i was well and unspeakably happy again on horseback on the wide green plane drinking in the pure air like a draft of eternal life it was autumn and the plane as far as one could see on every side a moist brilliant green with a crystal blue sky above over which floated shining white clouds the healthy glad feeling lasted through my ride and for a day or two after during which i revisited my favorite haunts in the grounds rejoicing to be with my beloved birds and trees once more then the hateful town feeling of latitude returned on me and all my vigor was gone all pleasure in life ended thereafter for a fortnight i spent the time moping about the house then there was a spell of frosty weather with a bleak cutting wind to tell us that it was winter which even in those latitudes can be very cold one day after early dinner my mother and sisters went in the carriage to pay a visit to a neighbouring estancia and my brothers being out or absent from home i was left alone the veranda appeared to me the warmest place i could find as the sun shone on it warm and bright and there i settled down on a chair placed against the wall at the side of a heap of sacks of meal or something which had been left there and formed a nice shelter from the wind the house was strangely quiet and the western sun shining full on me made me feel quite comfortable and in a little while i fell asleep the sun set and it grew bitterly cold but i did not wake and when my mother returned and inquired for me i could not be found finally the whole household turned out with lanterns and searched for me up and down through the plantation and the hunt was still going on when about 10 o'clock at night someone hurrying along the veranda stumbled on me in my sheltered corner by the sacks still in my chair but unconscious and in a burning fever it was the dread typhus an almost obsolete malady in europe and in fact in all civilized countries but not uncommon at that date in the pestilential city it was wonderful that i lived through it in a place where we were out of the reach of doctors and apothecaries with only my mother's skill in nursing and her knowledge of such drugs as were kept in the house to save me she nursed me day and night for the three weeks during which the fever lasted and when it left me a mere shadow of my former self i was dumb not even a little yes or no could i articulate however hard i tried and it was at last concluded that i would never speak again however after about a fortnight the lost faculty came back to my mother's inexpressible joy winter was nearing its end when one morning in late july i ventured out of doors for the first time though still but a skeleton a shadow of my former self it was a windy day of brilliant sunshine a day i shall never forget and the effect of the air and the sun and smell of earth and early flowers and the sounds of wild birds with the sight of the intensely green young grass and the vast crystal dome of heaven above was like deep drafts of some potent liquor that made the blood dance in my veins oh what an inexpressible immeasurable joy to be alive and not dead to have my feet still on the earth and drink in the wind and sunshine once more but the pleasure was more than i could endure in that feeble state the chilly wind pierced me like needles of ice my senses swam and i would have fallen to the ground if my elder brother had not caught me in his arms and taken me back to the house in spite of that fainting fit i was happy again with the old happiness and from day to day i regained strength until one day in early august i was suddenly reminded that it was my anniversary by my brothers and sisters all coming to me with birthday presents which they had been careful to provide beforehand and congratulations on my recovery 15 years old this was indeed the most memorable day of my life for on that evening i began to think about myself and my thoughts were strange and unhappy thoughts to me what i was what i was in the world for what i wanted what destiny was going to make of me or was it for me to do just what i wished to shape my own destiny as my elder brothers had done it was the first time such questions had come to me and i was startled at them it was as though i had only just become conscious i doubt that i had ever been fully conscious before i had lived now in a paradise of vivid sense impressions in which all thoughts came to me saturated with emotion and in that mental state reflection is well know impossible even the idea of death which had come as a surprise had not made me reflect death was a person a monstrous being who had sprung upon me in my flowery paradise and had inflicted a wound with a poisoned dagger in my flesh then had come the knowledge of immortality for the soul and the wound was healed or partly so for a time at all events after which the one thought that seriously troubled me was that i could not always remain a boy to pass from boyhood to manhood was not so bad as dying nevertheless it was a change painful to contemplate that everlasting delight and wonder rising to rapture which was in the child and boy would wither away and vanish and in its place there would be that dull low kind of satisfaction which men have in the set task the daily and hourly intercourse with others of a light condition and in eating and drinking and sleeping i could not for example think of so advanced in age as 15 without the keenest apprehension and now i was actually at that age at that parting of the ways as it seemed to me what then did i want what did i ask to have if the question had been put to me then and if i had been capable of expressing what was in me i should have replied i want only to keep what i have to rise each morning and look out on the sky and the grassy dew wet earth from day to day from year to year to watch every june and july for spring to feel the same old sweet surprise and delight at the appearance of each familiar flower every newborn insect every bird returned once more from the north to listen in a trance of delight to the wild notes of the golden plover coming once more to the great plain flying flying south flock succeeding flock the whole day long all those wild beautiful cries of the golden plover i could exclaim with hafiz with but one word changed if after a thousand years that sound should float or my tomb my bones uprising in their gladness would dance in the sepulcher to climb trees and put my hand down in the deep hot nest of the biente veil and feel the hot eggs the five long pointed cream-colored eggs with chocolate spots and splashes at the larger end to lie on a grassy bank with the blue water between me and the beds of tall bull rushes listening to the mysterious sounds of the wind and of hidden rails and coots and conversing together in strange human-like tones to let my sight dwell and feast on the camelotte flower amid its floating masses of moist vivid green leaves the large alemanda like flower of a purest divine yellow that when plucked sheds its lovely petals to leave you with nothing but a green stem in your hand to ride at noon on the hottest days when the whole earth is a glitter with illusory water and see the cattle and horses in thousands covering the plain at their watering places to visit some haunt of large birds at that still hot hour and see stalks ibises grey herons egrets of a dazzling whiteness and rose-colored spoonbills and flamingos standing in the shallow water in which their motionless forms are reflected to lie on my back on the rust brown grass in january and gaze up at the wide hot white blue sky peopled with millions and myriads of glistening balls of thistle down ever ever floating by to gays and gays until they are to me living things and i in an ecstasy and with them floating in that immense shining void and now it seemed that i was about to lose it this glad emotion which had made the world what it was to me an enchanted realm a nature at once natural and supernatural it would fade and lessen imperceptibly day by day year by year as i became more and more absorbed in the dull business of life until it would be lost as effectually as if i had ceased to see and hear and palpitate and my warm body had grown cold and stiff in death and like the dead and the living i should be unconscious of my loss it was not a unique nor a singular feeling it is known to other boys as i have read and heard also i have occasionally met with one who in a rare moment of confidence has confessed that he has been troubled at times at the thought of all he would lose but i doubt that it was ever more keenly felt than in my case i doubt too that it is common or strong in english boys considering the conditions in which they exist for restraint is irksome to all beings from a black beetle or an earthworm to an eagle or to go higher still in the scale to an orangutan or a man it is felt most keenly by the young in our species at all events and the british boy suffers the greatest restraint during the period when the call of nature the instincts of play and adventure are most urgent naturally he looks eagerly forward to the time of escape which he fondly imagines will be when his boyhood is over and he is free of masters to come back to my own case i did not and could not know that it was an exceptional case that my feeling for nature was something more than the sense of pleasure in sun and rain and wind and earth and water and in liberty of motion which is universal in children but was in part due to a faculty which is not universal or common the fear then was an idle one but i had good reason for it when i considered how it had been with my elder brothers who had been as little restrained as myself especially that masterful adventurous one now in a distant country thousands of miles from home who at about the age at which i had now arrived had made himself his own master to do what he liked with his life i had seen him at his parting of the ways how resolutely he had abandoned his open-air habits everything in fact that had been his delight to settle down to sheer hard mental work and this at our home on the pampas where there were no masters and even the books and instruments required for his studies could only be procured with great difficulty and after long delays i remember one afternoon when we were gathered in the dining room for tea he was reading and my mother coming in looked over his shoulder and said you are reading a novel don't you think all that romantic stuff will take your mind off your studies now he'll flare up said i to myself he's so confoundedly independent and touchy that no one can say a word to him it surprised me when he answered quietly yes mother i know but i must finish this book now it will be the last novel i shall read for some years and so it was i believe his resolution impressed us even more in another matter he had an extraordinary talent for inventing stories mostly of wars and wild adventures with plenty of fighting in them and whenever we boys were all together which was usually after we had gone to bed and put the candle out he would begin one of his wonderful tales and go on for hours we all wide awake listening in breathless silence at length towards midnight the flow of the narrative would suddenly stop and after an interval we would all begin to cry out to him to go on oh you are awake he would exclaim with a chuckle of laughter very well then you know just where we are in our history to be resumed another day now you can go to sleep on the following evening he would take up the tail which would often last an entire week to be followed by another just as long then another and so on our thousand and one nights and this delightful yarn spinning was also dropped as he became more and more absorbed in his mathematical and other studies to this day i can recall portions of those tales especially those in which birds and beasts instead of men were the actors and so much did we miss them that sometimes when we were all assembled of an afternoon we would start begging him for a story just one more and the longer the better we would say to tempt him and he a little flattered at our keen appreciation of his talent as a yarn spinner would appear inclined to yield well now what story should i tell you he would say and then just when we were settling down to listen he would shout no no no more stories and to put the matter from him he would snatch up a book and order us to hold our tongues and clear out of the room it was not for me to follow his lead i had not the intellect or strength of will for such tasks and not only on that memorable evening of my anniversary but for days afterwards i continued in a troubled state of mind ashamed of my ignorance my indolence my disinclination to any kind of mental work ashamed even to think that my delight in nature and wish for no other thing in life was merely due to the fact that while the others were putting away childish things as they grew up i alone refused to part with them result of all these deliberations was that i temporized i would not i could not give up the rides and rambles that took up most of my time but i would try to overcome my disinclination to serious reading there were plenty of books in the house it was always a puzzle to me how we came to have so many i was familiar with their appearance on the shelves they had been before me since i first opened my eyes their shape size color even their titles and that was all i knew about them a general natural history and two little works by james ronnie on the habits and faculties of birds was all the literature suited to my wants in the entire collection of three or four hundred volumes for the rest i had read a few story books and novels but we had no novels when one came into the house it would be red and lent to our next neighbor five or six miles away and he in turn would lend it to another 20 miles further on and so on until it disappeared in space i made a beginning with roland's ancient history in two huge quarto volumes i fancy it was a large clear type and numerous plates which illustrated it that determined my choice rolla the good old priest opened a new wonderful world to me and instead of the tedious task i had feared the reading would prove it was as delightful as it had formally been to listen to my brother's endless histories of imaginary heroes and their wars and adventures still a thirst for history after finishing roller i began fingering other works of that kind there was wisdom's josephus to ponder us a book to be held in the hands when read out of doors and there was gibbon in six stately volumes i was not yet able to appreciate the lofty artificial style and soon fell on something better suited to my boyish taste in letters a history of christianity in i think 16 or 18 volumes of a convenient size the simple natural addiction attracted me and i was soon convinced that i could not have stumbled on more fascinating reading than the lives of the fathers of the church included in some of the earlier volumes especially that of augustine the greatest of all how beautiful and marvelous his life was and his mother monica's what wonderful books he wrote his confessions and city of god from which long excerpts were given in this volume these biographies sent me to another old book lelland on revelation which told me much i was curious to know about the mythologies and systems of philosophy of the ancients the innumerable false cults which had flourished in a darkened world before the dawn of the true religion next came carlisle's french revolution and at last gibbon and i was still deep in the decline and fall when disaster came to us my father was practically ruined owing as i have said in a former chapter to his childlike trust in his fellow men and we quitted the home he had counted as a permanent one which in due time would have become his property had he but made his position secure by a proper deed on first consenting to take over the place in its then ruinous condition thus ended sadly enough the enchanting years of my boyhood and hereto the book should finish but having gone so far i will venture a little further and give a brief account of what followed and the life which for several succeeding years was to be mine the life that is to say of the mind and spirit end of chapter 22. chapter 23 of far away and long ago this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org far away and long ago by william henry hudson chapter 23 a darkened life after we had gone back impoverished to our old home where i first saw the light which was still my father's property and all he had left i continued my reading and was so taken up with affairs of the universe seen and unseen that i did not feel the change in our position and comforts too greatly i took my share in the rough work and was much out of doors on horseback looking after the animals and not unhappy i was already very tall and thin at that time in my 16th year still growing rapidly and though athletic it was probable that some weakness had been left in me by the fever at all events i had scarcity settled down to the new way of life before a fresh blow fell upon me a malady which though it failed to kill me yet made shipwreck of all my newborn earthly hopes and dreams and a dismal failure of my afterlife one day i undertook unaided to drive home a small troop of cattle we had purchased at a distance of a good many leagues and was in the saddle from morning till after dark in a continuous flooding rain and violent wind the wind was against me and the beasts were incessantly trying to turn and rush back to the place they had been taken from and the fight with wind and cattle went wearily on the driving rain gradually soaking through my woolen poncho cleft through my clothes to my skin and trickling down until my long boots were full and slopping over at the knees for the last half of that midwinter day my feet and legs were devoid of feeling the result of it was rheumatic fever and years of bad health with constant attacks of acute pain and violent palpitation of the heart which would last for hours at a stretch from time to time i was sent or taken to consult a doctor in the city and in that way from first to last i was in the hands of pretty well all the english doctors in the place but they did me no permanent good nor did they say anything to give me a hope of complete recovery eventually we were told that it was a practically hopeless case that i had outgrown my strength and had a permanently bad heart and might drop down at any moment naturally this pronouncement had a most disastrous effect on me that their diagnosis proved in the end to be wrong mattered nothing since the injury had been done and could not be undone if i lived a century for the blow had fallen at the most critical period in life the period of transition when the newly awakened mind is in its freshest most receptive stage and is most curious most eager when knowledge is most readily assimilated and above everything when the foundations of character and the entire life of the man are laid i speak it will be understood of a mind that had not been trained or pressed into a mold or groove by school masters and schools of a mine that was a forest wilding rather than a plant one in ten thousand like it grown under glass in a prepared soil in a nursery but i had to say goodbye to all thoughts of a career all bright dreams of the future which recent readings had put into my mind was not felt as the chief loss it was in fact a small matter compared with the dreadful thought that i must soon resign this earthly life which was so much more to me as i could not help thinking than to most others i was like that young man with a ghastly face i had seen bound to a post in our barn or like any wretched captive tied hand and foot and left to lie there until it suited his cat to come back and cut his throat or thrust him through with a spear or cut him into strips with a sword in a leisurely manner so as to get all the satisfaction possible out of the exercise of his skill and the spectacle of gushing blood and his victim's agony nor was this all nor even the worst which had befallen me i now discovered that in spite of all my strivings after the religious mind that old dread of annihilation which i had first experienced as a small child was not dead as i had fondly imagined but still lived and worked in me this visible world this paradise of which i had had so far but a fleeting glimpse the sun and moon and other worlds peopling all space with their brilliant constellations and still other sons and systems so utterly remote in such inconceivable numbers as to appear to our vision as a faint luminous mist in the sky all this universe which had existed for millions and billions of ages or from eternity would have existed in vain since now it was doomed with my last breath my last gleam of consciousness to come to nothing for that was how the thought of death presented itself to me against this appalling thought i struggled with all my power and prayed and prayed again morning noon and night wrestling with god as the phrase was trying as it were to ring something from his hands which would save me and which he for no reason that i could discover withheld from me it was not strange in these circumstances that i became more and more absorbed in the religious literature of which we had a good amount on our bookshelves theology sermons meditations for every day in the year the whole duty of man a call to the unconverted and many other old works of a similar character among these i found one entitled if i remember rightly an answer to the infidel and this work which i took up eagerly in the expectation that it would allow those maddening doubts perpetually rising in my mind and be a help and comfort to me only serve to make matters worse at all events for a time for in this book i was first made acquainted with many of the arguments of the free thinkers both of the deists who were opposed to the christian creed and those who denied the truth of all supernatural religion and the answers to the arguments were not always convincing it was idle then to seek for proofs in the books the books themselves after all their arguments told me as much when they said that only by faith could a man be saved and to the sad question how was it to be attained the only answer was by striving and striving until it came and as there was nothing else to do i continued striving with the result that i believed and did not believe and my soul or rather my hope of immortality trembled in the balance this from first to last was the one thing that mattered so much was it to me that in reading one of the religious books entitled the saints everlasting rest in which the pious author richard baxter expatiates on and labors to make his readers realize the condition of the eternally damned i have said to myself if an angel or one returned from the dead could come to assure me that life does not end with death that we mortals are destined to live forever but that for me there can be no blessed hereafter on account of my want of faith and because i loved or worshiped nature rather than the author of my being it would be not a message of despair but of consolation for in that dreadful place to which i should be sent i should be alive and not dead and have my memories of earth and perhaps meet and have communion there with others of like mind with myself and with recollections like mine this was but one of many lawless thoughts which assailed me at this time another very persistent was the view i took of the sufferings of the savior of mankind why i asked were they made so much of why was it said that he suffered as no man had suffered it was nothing but the physical pain which thousands and millions have had to endure and if i could be ashore of immortality as jesus death would be to me no more than the prick of a thorn what would it matter to be nailed to a cross and perish in slow agony if i believe that the agony over i should sit down refreshed to sup in paradise the worst of it was that when i tried to banish these bitter rebellious ideas taking them to be the whisperings of the evil one as the books taught the quick reply would come that the supposed evil one was nothing but the voice of my own reason striving to make itself heard but the contest could not be abandoned devil or reason or whatever it was must be overcome else there was no hope for me and such is the powerful effect of fixing all one's thoughts on one object assisted no doubt by the reflex effect on the mind of prayer that in due time i did succeed in making myself believe all i wished to believe and had my reward since after many days or weeks of mental misery there would come beautiful intervals of peace and of more than peace a new and surprising experience a state of exhortation when it would seem to me that i was lifted or translated into a purely spiritual atmosphere and was in communion and one with the unseen world it was wonderful at last and forever my dark night of the soul was over no more bitter broodings and mocking whispers and shrinking from the awful phantom of death continually hovering near me and above all no more difficulties the rocky barriers i had vainly beat and bruised myself against for i had been miraculously lifted over them and set safely on the other side where it was all plain walking unhappily these blissful intervals would not last long a recollection of something i had heard or read would come back to startle me out of the confident happy mood reason would revive as from a be numbed or hypnotized condition and the mocking voice would be heard telling me that i had been under delusion once more i would have bore and shudder at the black phantom and when the thought of annihilation was most insistent i would often recall the bitter poignant words about death and immortality spoken to me about two years before by an old gaucho landowner who had been our neighbour in my former home he was a rough rather stern looking man with a mass of silver white hair and grey eyes a gaucho in his dress and primitive way of life the owner of a little land and a few animals the small remnant of the estancia which it once belonged to his people but he was a vigorous old man who spent half of his day on horseback looking after the animals he's only living one day he was at our house and coming out to where i was doing something in the grounds he sat down on a bench and called me to him i went gladly enough thinking that he had some interesting bird news to give me he remained silent for some time smoking a cigar and staring at the sky as if watching the smoke vanish in the air at length he opened fire look he said you are only a boy but you can tell me something i don't know your parents read books and you listen to their conversation and learn things we are roman catholics and you are protestants we call you heretics and say that for such there is no salvation now i want you to tell me what is the difference between our religion and yours i explained the matter as well as i knew how and added somewhat maliciously that the main difference was his religion was a corrupt form of christianity and ours a pure one this had no effect on him he went on smoking and staring at the sky as if he hadn't heard me then he began again now i know these differences are nothing to me and though i was curious to know what they were they are not worth talking about because as i know all religions are false what did he mean how did he know i asked very much surprised the priests tell us he replied that we must believe and live a religious life in this world to be saved your priests tell you the same and as there is no other world and we have no souls all they say must be false you see all this with your eyes he continued waving his hands to indicate the whole visible world and when you shut them or go blind you see no more it is the same with our brains we think of a thousand things and remember and when the brain decays we forget everything and we die and everything dies with us have not the catalyzed to see and brains to think and remember too and when they die no priest tells us that they have a soul and have to go to purgatory or wherever he likes to send them now in return for what you told me i've told you something you didn't know it came as a great shock to me to hear this hitherto i had thought that what was wrong with our native friends was that they believed too much and this man this good honest old gaucho we all respected believed nothing i tried to argue with him and told him he had said a dreadful thing since everyone knew in his heart that he had an immortal soul and had to be judged after death he had distressed and even frightened me but he went on calmly smoking and appeared not to be listening to me and as he refused to speak i at last burst out how do you know why'd you say you know at last he spoke listen i was once a boy too and i know that a boy of 14 can understand things as well as a man i was an only child and my mother was a widow and i was more than all the world to her and she was more than everything else to me we were alone together in the world we too then she died and what her loss was to me how can i say it how could you understand and after she was taken away and buried i said she's not dead and wherever she now is in heaven or in purgatory or in the sun she will remember and come to me and comfort me when it was dark i went out alone and sat at the end of the house and spent hours waiting for her she was surely come i said but i don't know whether i shall see her or not perhaps it will be just a whisper in my ear perhaps a touch of her hand on mine but i shall know that she is with me and at last worn out with waiting and watching i went to my bed and said she will come tomorrow and the next night and the next it was the same sometimes i would go up the ladder always standing against the gable so that one could go up and standing on the roof look out over the plane and see where our horses were grazing there i would sit or lie on the thatch for hours and i would cry come to me my mother i cannot live without you come soon come soon before i die of a broken heart that was my cry every night until worn out with my vigil i would go back to my room and she never came and at last i knew that she was dead and that we were separated forever that there is no life after death his story pierced me to the heart and without another word i left him but i succeeded in making myself believe that grief for his mother had made him mad but as a boy he had got these delusions in his mind and had kept them all his life now this recollection haunted me then one day with my mind in this troubled state in reading george coombs physiology i came on a passage in which the question of the desire for immortality is discussed his contention being that it is not universal and as a proof of this he affirms that he himself had no such desire this came as a great shock to me since up to the moment of reading it i had in my ignorance taken it for granted that the desire is inherent in every human being from the dawn of consciousness to the end of life that it is our chief desire and is an instinct of the soul like that physical instinct of the migratory bird which calls it annually from the most distant regions back to its natal home i had also taken it for granted that our hope of immortality or rather our belief in it was founded on this same passion in us and in its universality the fact that there were those who had no such desire was sufficient to show that it was no spiritual instinct or not of divine origin there were many more shocks of this kind when i go back in memory to that sad time it seems almost incredible to me that that poor doubtful faith in revealed religion still survived and that the struggle still went on but go on it certainly did to many of my readers to all who have interested themselves in the history of religion and its effect on individual minds its psychology all i have written concerning my mental condition at that period will come as a twice told tale since thousands and millions of men have undergone similar experiences and have related them in numberless books and here i must beg my reader to bear in mind that in the days of my youth we had not yet fallen into the indifference and skepticism which now infects the entire christian world in those days people still believed and here in england in the very center and mind of the world many thousands of miles from my rude wilderness the champions of the church were in deadly conflict with the evolutionists i knew nothing about all that i had no modern books those we had were mostly about a hundred years old my fight up to this period was all on the old lines and on this account i have related it as briefly as possible but it had to be told since it comes into the story of the development of my mind at that period i have no doubt that my sufferings through these religious experiences were far greater than in the majority of cases and this for the special reason which i have already intimated end of chapter 23 you	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2020-05-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	21,999	114,102
Gb1cvdqxrEo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gb1cvdqxrEo	Pretend She's Here by Luanne Rice book talk FAST, NO SPOILERS BOOK TALK!	I just finished reading the book pretend she's here by author Luanne rice I think you're gonna like it you also might like yelling at the main character Emily in this book Emily her best friend died a year ago Lizzie and Emily were best friends they stayed over at each other's houses they knew each other's parents really really well after Lizzie died her parents mr. and mrs. Porter and their younger daughter Chloe who's 13 moved out of state Emily hasn't seen them in about a year and then right at the start of the next school year Emily runs into Chloe in town and she's she's shocked she's surprised and she runs up she gives Chloe a big hug they catch up a little bit and Chloe says listen we are going to visit Lizzie's grave to kind of keep her in mind and Emily thinks well I don't need people visit her grave I think about her all the time she's still very much alive in my mind but out of social courtesy Emily goes along and that's her first mistake because in the van Chloe at mrs. Porter's insistence gives Emily a bottle of orange juice that Emily drinks again out of courtesy what Emily realizes soon is that it was laced with drugs she falls asleep she wakes up and in this tiny little town in Maine in fact she doesn't even know that that point in the book she is in what appears to be an exact replica of Lizzie's old bedroom in fact her hair has been dyed the exact color of Lizzie's hair she's wearing Lizzie's clothes she has Lizzie's birthmark or beauty mark on her cheek so essentially Lizzie's mom has kidnapped Emily to play the role of Lizzie in fact her mom comes downstairs and says listen you're not going to be Emily anymore you are now Lizzie so hardcore are you you're reading the book you're yelling at Emily like don't make these choices do this a lot of opportunities do you would think for Emily to run away but mrs. Porter always has a solution she threatens to kill Emily's mom if she tries to get away it's intense I will say this to the ending of the book is not you would expect there is some grace and some redemption that is is really encouraging that I think a lot of our young adult readers will really like so the book is both suspenseful mysterious you'll like yelling at the character and there's some it's a good ending it's not necessarily a happy ending but it's good I think you will like the book it is by Luanne Rice the title is pretend she's here you	LSN Library	UC3jeaqzSxucf7LjW9MLxK8w	2020-04-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	460	2,409
r552lkFuNWo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r552lkFuNWo	Caves of Qud - Ep 125 - BackSlash - Bethesda Susa Part 3	hello hello and welcome back to caves of cod so um this is a new session for me i have had time to think and um here's the thing so this is plus 30 cold resist we have elastine gloves they're providing no cold resist i i looked i just i was looking a little bit on the wiki and it's it was recommending a lasting equipment for uh resistance to cold and i guess that i don't know if it's maybe just gloves that don't do that but let's have a look at armor for a moment we do have an eight for cloak um this is going to cost us oh yes now we're going to be overburdened right we are overburdened that makes sense uh i think what i will do i i i need to i need to take a little bit more care to um increase my cold resistance because basically um i think it's every two points uh below zero is a hit to our quickness stat so we need to we need to up our our resistance as much as we can let's go ahead and disassemble the grenade launcher we do not need it it was not really working out for us um with that in mind we have a pure alloy can we mod this we can mod this with woolly so let's go ahead and do that so that will make these uh give us another it's only five cold resist but that's not nothing uh we can't obviously mod our flawless cristile uh can we mod ape for cloak we can mod it with willowy but we can't actually because it's um so we're at av 12 right now our dvd minus 10 because we're over cumbered um can we let's go ahead and disassemble a couple of these chain pistols i wouldn't mind disassembling the electro bow but i think i actually want to use it uh right missile weapon i might tinker up a nuclear cell for the electro bow because that might actually be a pretty good source of arranged damage for us um right now we are under our we managed to to push our or bring our weight down a bit so that's good um i i'm just like okay so there's a few things i need to go over the first thing is that we were insanely lucky insanely lucky like um let's go ahead and drop all these tubers i i don't know what i'm supposed to do with these i know they they are helpful in some way but i'd rather uh make room for other things um and i am going to tinker up a nuclear cell because i can and i'm gonna charge that cell sorry hold on i know i'm flipping around again uh let's go ahead and charge that cell that'll be quite expensive yeah it's gonna cost almost all our a's but um it will mean that i can basically fire my electro bow without with with reckless abandon um so we were we were very lucky this floor could have absolutely killed us and still can actually uh i need to make sure okay so our friend here is safe uh i'm gonna do a quick search through this this floor uh and kill anything that might pose a threat i obviously the urchins are not gonna pose a threat but any monster uh like a crab or uh anything that can move around poses a a potential threat to us basically just by being on this floor there okay there there is something i just saw something that ooze is something i don't want to uh allow to live um so what's the big deal oops a beth and i'm gonna go into this um into the the big deal so i looked up the alchemist that's the big deal the big deal is the alchemist in here um the big deal is there's an alchemist in here and he's a he's a little bit of a of an odd ball just a little bit he apparently um in most games he will actually uh commit um self kill i don't know a better way of saying that i know there's there are literal better ways but he will he will kill himself uh unless you like he'll kill your himself if you take um any kind of shortcut down the um down bethesda souza we didn't do that i actually you know made it a point not to do that this time so he he's alive and he is very useful he sells a basically a single dram of every single liquid or fluid in the game um save for fresh water because there's no reason to do that including um something called neutron flux neutron flux is uh without a doubt one of the most dangerous things in this game uh it's got an interesting property it's got a few little intro a few interesting tidbits of lore about it um but the the main thing the most relevant thing to us is that it explodes it's insanely volatile and it also explodes at an enormous radius and basically wipes out everything around it it's it's i think the you could basically compare it to a nuke it's like a liquid nuke um and if the alchemist receives any hit of damage is attacked by anything yourself included he will instantly explode because he has neutron flux on him if anything had found him before we had or if we hadn't cleared the floor um you know in time something could very well have found him because the things that are aggressive to us are also aggressive to him and if they he had received an attack we would have actually been destroyed with that with basically no explanation whatsoever so so that's a thing now let me see here we have we have some skill points i'm keeping those for now uh we have 93 cold resist where i think we're pretty good um we're getting to this stage we're at strata nine strata deep here that's pretty get getting pretty up there um and so we have to we have to start being mindful of the cold because you know as things get colder we will um things are gonna get harder for us and also these beth really are a bummer um let's go ahead and fire on some of these crabs i might i might put on my um i might put on my uh my force field in a second because things are getting a little bit dicey let's go ahead and do that i want to make sure i you know take precautions when where i can let's turn it off for a moment because i think we can take on a king crab okay now we're gonna we're gonna rest the fact we're very close to uh basically halfway through bethesda sousa which is uh is a really good but it also scares the hell out of me it it really does so um you know i'm trying to be as careful as i can and you know there's there's some uh curveballs like mr alchemist who could just like nuke without without warning i'm not sure if in the future i may i mean if in the future i may just like take the elevator because uh is as interesting as it is is as nice as it is to have access to him as a store like the fact that there's just a ticking nuke bomb on one of these floors is terrifying oh okay i know what that is that's our first unshelled reptile rhyme wick they're average i see jaws um we're at negative eight right now so we want to back out of there for a moment i swear did i did i not i did keep the carcasses holy crap i did keep the crocuses we're gonna make these woolly and we're gonna wear them can't okay uh then we'll just i think we'll what's our what's our faction with unshelled reptiles negative 500 and what will crocussin's do for us 100 okay so we failed to make friends with unshelled reptiles it's something i like to do and we didn't do it so that's gonna make things tougher for us for sure um i'm gonna put on my force field again and then fire on him this is going well is there how's our robot doing lightly damaged um hold on you hit the rhine wick for 16 damage 10 damage you hit it for four damage i'm trying to see like it's hard to tell what is getting damaged exactly and i want to make sure my robot isn't taking like literally 20 damage every turn he is damaged okay we gotta get in there uh we we gotta get in there i i don't wanna lose another friend he died crap oh that sucks i knew i was gonna like i was gonna lose friends but that doesn't mean it doesn't still suck um let's let's unleash our wrath on him on on this rhyme wick starting with a flurry which did nothing in a hobble they are not hobbled we're just gonna have to keep hitting them they're wounded they're almost dead badly wounded we luckily we do have pretty good av not as good as if we had all our armor but we also have insanely good dv okay he is dead let's go ahead and take the water sorry buddy that sucks they were with me for a long time okay let's not take the water then okay um [Music] i'm going to drop the convalescence because we have we have luminous salt which i believe is just salty the same thing let me see here tastebad based cold based simple regeneration healing but yeah it is it's convalescence okay let's move on we want to kill that cloneling as quick as possible camsell i'm going to stop picking up chem cells now that we can we basically have the ability to make nuclear cells and you know making sure we're still being careful killing the baths as quickly as possible mostly because i don't want my friends discovering them before i do these things are interesting they seem to just continue spawning whenever i kill one i know there is a um a certain enemy or that is like trapped in here i i haven't completely spoiled bethesda but there's a couple things i know about and i know that there is a some kind of plant of some sort that is trapped in a jar and if you release it you basically have destroyed your game these things are continuing to to just respawn roiling massive physically innervated tissue a twinning lamprey is never for want of company maybe we have to ignore these guys because they don't seem to be stopping um let's go ahead and disassemble all oh i can't do that well then so wait maybe i have to take them both out at the same time hmm i think i'm gonna leave because this isn't getting better these twinning lampreys are are kind of chipping away at me okay what do we got i think we're safe for a moment oh my god they're back so there's only four of us now okay i'm not seeing the 20 lamp twinning lampreys so that's good there they are there's one anyway so we're at temperature 23 that's fine for now oh the twinning lamprey is in uh is asleep they got trapped oh no here they come what do we do what do i do here is there a way maybe i don't know i'm just like struggling here a little bit this isn't fairly like i'm i'm unfamiliar with this enemy i feel like i already killed one of these guys before and yet they're they're really posing me at uh posing a challenge for me what is that weird artifact um examine psionic sarcophagus okay this worked from otherworldly limestone the stone was quarried from a drift world spinning about about a darkling star whose weak luminescence didn't bleach the void stuff from the rock's coral now it's now it insulates its slumberer from the rays of materiality and conducts them to the psychic ether adds 10 levels to mental mutations well i don't have any mental mutations and it's it it'll give you an ai microcontroller so i think i want to disassemble it you know what i'm sure that that was a mistake i'm sure there's a really good reason for me not to do that but i'm i'm you know i'm not a i'm not even a mutant i don't even think i can get mental mutations i don't know maybe i'm wrong so what do we do about these lampreys um i'm i'm really struggling i might have to look it up honestly maybe i can freeze them that's an idea i could use a freeze grenade let's try that for now okay they're both frozen i froze my friend that was dumb it's dead but i didn't get any xp so i'm sure it's not permanently dead um since i have an ai mic microcontroller maybe i can modify my crystal boots so that they are warm or something spring loaded this item grants bonus move speed willowy woolly i can i can make uh give it i can make it woolly but not sure if i want to do that just yet can i mod this guy masterwork morphogenic when powered and used to perform a successful damaging hit this weapon attempts to daze all other enem creatures of the same species as your target ah yes i forgot about that i think maybe we want to do that to chris steele dagger [Music] um it's expensive and there are hostiles nearby you know what let's go upstairs you see a molting basilisk which one's molting oh i think it's the one up north so there's still hostiles nearby no there isn't okay so let's go ahead and i'm going to modify the crystal dagger with morphogenic this will mean i now have to power it which will mean i am going to make another nuclear cell of course i can't power that cell can i um true i can't because i don't have enough scrap power systems anymore i've i've used them all up so is there another is there one like i could take it out of the electro bow and just put a chem cell in that honestly i think that would be fine let's put in one of these lead acid cells because at least those are renewable and then we'll put in the nuclear cell i think that'll that'll be good so how's everyone doing health-wise fine fine perfect fine okay we're good okay some decent xp for killing those basilisks i really just came over here so i could disassemble that thing uh let's see how much yeah nuclear cell used that thing uses a lot of power morphogenic is is no joke it uses up a lot of power so i'm gonna i should be sparing with it but you know we can't really be sparing what lacquered grenade launcher let's go ahead and disassemble that okay uh we will continue downwards oh those baths see okay that day is all of them wow something i guess i could do if i'm gonna be sparing oh wait a minute full oh i was looking at the force bracelet that's my bed so i guess it doesn't use uh power as badly as i thought so that's a pretty cool effect so like for instance right here this is going to be really good they're all dazed amazing that effect is going to get a little bit you know tedious i might have to turn off special effects but i would be lying if i i didn't think this is one of the coolest coolest things we could do where it's uh 11 strata deep by the way have we already used up the uh morph the um christian dagger still at full we're at temperature 23 so we're still good for temperature this is going very well and also our our episode is almost over um i definitely want to pick up all of these bits wow that's there's a lot it gets kind of crazy when there's like 13 enemies on the screen that all are all of that same race how are our friends doing fine perfect uh that's not a friend perfect perfect okay like we only have four friends left but they are helping they are all pretty much they've all been leveling up uh as i've been gaining xp and they're they're pretty much all on the same level as i am like when i look at a friend and see um very tough for instance what that means is that that thing can kill nothing can murder which is great it's great to have something you know someone on your side who can who can really do some damage there's our staircase right there by the way we don't have to explore this floor which is a good reason not to but you know i i can't help it i i have to explore the other thing that um morphogenic does is it kind of lets you know it shows you um like visually where that there are other enemies on in the in the same screen of that race which is a good thing to know is that another that's another battle trivial friendly wait rummager bolder they're hostile okay you're stunned for the turn that's no good um still just checking my dagger it's still full and point defense drone also it's fresh now so who's that over there cultist of beth bethsaida interesting i don't know if i know about that okay we have a humor of course they they exploded and burned me a little bit ah that's actually hurting quite a bit honestly though i i welcome the warmth so again we're at 11 strata deep i gotta remind myself the the the achievements we've overcome i want to talk to the beetle place five liquid cooled items before me and i shall reward you with a mighty weapon liquid cooled um aren't like does that just mean any item that is like cooled with uh convalescence because i can absolutely do that that seems actually quite doable um you know what let me try let me try this uh how much weight do we have we're hungry again by the way let's um let me try pouring some convalescence into a water skin this will probably put us overweight but we're going to we're going to do is put only like 10 grams are we overweight now we're just on the on the fringe okay now what we're going to do is i'm just trying this we'll see if it works it's probably not going to work we're going to put like we're going to put five um lead slugs and you know what just for just for fun i'll put five now we'll just just put five things there and then i will um take the liquid pour pour it nearby right there we'll put all of the drams there no that didn't work hmm okay that's fine i i have no idea what they mean by liquid cooled items so that's a mystery to figure out still disassembling for bits um i think this is actually i'm gonna i'm gonna make a campfire i think this will be a good place to break we're gonna we're gonna cook um from a recipe where is our oh do we tell me we have enough for oh we don't okay cold resist what what are we missing oh we need convalescence we actually needed convalescence and i got rid of it so let's actually go get some more convalescence not a lot we only need like a small amount of it and it's it is providing us with some um resistance to cold so cook from a recipe and we want which one this one and again i'm gonna i'm gonna eat a couple meals just to make sure that i'm okay to move for a little bit and we should be good let me let's look at our temperature it's 10 right now 15. okay so that's that's pretty good um i'll look i'm going to end the episode here but i am going to look up 10 five liquid cooled items we'll see what that means but if you're enjoying this series uh then go ahead and hit the like button and uh hey part three bethesda sousa we're not dead yet that's amazing um if you're new to the channel consider subscribing and i'll see you guys next time take it easy foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] wow [Music] you	Big Simple	UCApLcBfbC-I38zMzgxsobKg	2021-01-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,551	17,782
XcO1-KQ6xvQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcO1-KQ6xvQ	BANK-Whore Steve Malzberg Ridicules YELLOW VEST Worker Movement; Calls It “Free Stuff	good morning marcus conte reporting it's a good day to be yellow uh reporting from new york city so so i want to uh talk about the spin machine the spin machine is already in full bloom full full steam ahead as the yellow wave makes its way to the united states borders it's already in canada they're already starting up right so first weekend september 15 2018 cities all across america get ready step out into the park peacefully yellow flowers yellow yellow yellow yellow yellow vest you got a yellow vest i tried to find a yellow vest yesterday man i walked around i went to went to the [ __ ] bike shop in new york i went i know i could order one on ebay all right i know but i wanted to walk into a store and buy one and it turns out i couldn't find one right i i was they had orange ones the bikes the bikers here use orange so i had a hard time finding it but the way i see it any yellow is yellow yellow is love so so the spin machine the conservative spin machine is now trying to spin it into a a radical violent antifa style movement where these people are just you can't satisfy them yet they just want everything everything for free that's what they're trying to do now right that's your conservative party people that your conservative commentators are now spinning the plight of the working people in france and now in america and canada and brussels and all across [ __ ] europe and all across the great nation of these united states your conservative your conservative uh talk show commentators are now spinning it as if it's a socialist movement all right this is this is going to be the the fight so i was watching rt um this morning this guy steve malzberg steve malzberg from new jersey right representing wall street steve malzberg from [ __ ] i don't know who this jerk off is but he's definitely a jerk off and we're gonna we're gonna listen to what the jerk-off says and we'll talk about what jerk-off steve malzberg has to say regarding the protesters who feel their economic plight has largely been ignored macron is that's a [ __ ] sucker do you think this was a good move on his part i think he came off looking weak and pathetic and he's not going to as you heard from the the protesters or the people who just commented he's not going to please them you're not going to please them until they get everything they want for free i mean he says violence is not going to be tolerated violence is not the answer he's going to stop the violence at all costs and then he begs employers please give these people bonuses uh we'll give you a raise of the minimum wage you won't have to have the tax on pensions you won't have to have the tax here and there we'll give you whatever you want please stop i think he looked pathetic he looked weak he did it on a pre-recorded videotape it wasn't even a live speech from what i gather and i think he's just setting the stage for more riots there'll be more protests on saturday and guaranteed they turn into uh to riots again i don't know where it ends unless he gets tough now you you rattled off some of the i just stopped it right there because i wanna it's there's a lot oh [ __ ] there's a lot going on there's a lot going on in that clip i don't want to lose it wasn't even a live speed right so so here's his here's the guy you see the backdrop it's new york city he's down in foley he's down in city hall area wall street right and he's pitching he's pitching for the banks you got right in his background right you got the freedom tower you got goldman sachs in the background morgan stanley jp morgan all the buildings are down and all the scumbags all the leech all the all the corporate leeches the corporate corporate scum that are robbing this country blind he's down there now mr mr [ __ ] jewish new jersey malzburg is pitching on behalf of the banks all right that's what that is right that's a [ __ ] that's a that's a wall street pitch to to derail a people's movement right focus on the violence focus on smoke bombs right when we know all along that it's it's the people of france raising rising up it's the people of america rising up it's not [ __ ] free stuff i'll give you an example right when you when you work at a bank like like not this idiot because this idiot has never worked in a [ __ ] bank but some of the idiots that do work in banks what they do is when you work for like like goldman sachs you don't even leave the building they have gourmet lunch they have a gymnasium they have shopping within the building you you you're like in a in in the twilight zone everything is all you got to do is you work and everything is is free they're the ones that get all the free stuff right right but when when the worker busts his ass for 60 hours a week and can't make his bills right then then when what that's free stuff right because as long as you work for the bank you're okay you can get all the free stuff you want you see how it's socialism for the rich and [ __ ] like this liars like this perpetuate the lie and i think he's just setting the stage for more riots he's also protests on saturday and guaranteed he's also talking about cracking heads i don't know where it ends unless he gets tough get tough stop cracking heads the measures he's taking let's take a look at some of those measures uh he says to quality outrage some of that's going to be increasing the minimum wage by a hundred euros a month also removing taxes on overtime pay scrapping taxes on pensions under 2 000 euros a month even all reasonable business owners reasonable tax-free bonuses at year's end so do you think those con concessions will actually help the situation in france at least for now because he's hoping to quell the the violence and and the riots happening especially over the holidays which i'm sure are impacting all the businesses along the champions league oh it's an economic disaster you're absolutely right from that angle look uh it started out as a protest against the fuel tax he immediately last week withdrew the fuel tax and the riots continued on saturday and now he's given these concessions and you see what the the man in the street is saying still not enough the students are marching today still not enough um he's not going to be able to satisfy these people the only way to get tough is to is to is to declare a state of emergency in general and combat the violence when the violence goes away that's when you sit down and talk with people uh who who make demands you don't capitulate in the face of violence and then they know what works and they hope to get more and by the way these people in france have to learn what people all over the world have learned in various countries at various times you don't get anything for free okay you could you could demand free education free this no taxes blah blah blah yeah and who's paying the rich you can't squeeze enough out of the rich to satisfy all these people's demands now i'm glad you brought up the whole restaurant i mean it's it's so offensive and so condescending these people the the [ __ ] people of the country he's he's pointing out these people those people right he's also saying start cracking heads and when they stop when they stop speaking up and and coming out in numbers that's when we'll negotiate no they did that for for their whole entire lives and no one is listening right see this is this is this is a [ __ ] roadblock right here guys like this right and if if if the rest of the conservative can whatever the hell that means right guys that want to want to want to stop real momentum in this country like you know the the the movement of the of these yellow jackets to actually wake people up to the economic uh problems then you gotta you gotta confront guys like this this is this is bad news so it really uh i mean when i watch that it it it creates a it creates a visceral a visceral reaction where it's this guy is a mouthpiece right understand who he is he's a guy who does the bidding for the banks he gets a pat on the back for that oh yeah [ __ ] start cracking heads telling the police start cracking heads when when they when they when they when they yield when they yield then we'll negotiate no when they yield then it's over and then you win which is what always happens right right so i'm not i'm not condoning the violence the violent part of this that is inevitable but it is it is a it is a fact that the current uh oligarchy will not listen they don't care about they don't give a [ __ ] about voice and and and people speaking up they can't when when the system stops when the system stops working and you start clogging up christmas shopping in new york right and people stop stop spending right if they're out on the if they're out on saturday and sunday protesting in cities all across the country and peaceful protest sitting in the park wearing yellow is not exactly a massive protest but people start to talk and people start to wake up when that happens and that's what they fear right they fear people gathering and coming together and and uniting see that's the that's really what's going on here that they're afraid right because look it's not it isn't it isn't just about tax it's about corporate monopoly oligarchy that has has has choked the lifeblood of our economy right there is no small business it's all ten thousand fifteen thousand publicly traded companies that call the shots right they've they've totally you know denigrated the court system the court systems don't work anymore the agencies all these discriminatory agencies and and government none of it works anymore right peop the unions forget about it what what's the [ __ ] union right there's some maybe one or two left but for the most part they've those have been eviscerated from civil service work they're just tools of the of the uh of the establishment right so it's more than just it's more than just a gas tax [ __ ] mallsburg you jerk off you [ __ ] blind jerk off i'm getting bitter now so uh mark scotty reporting so um kindly consider making a contribution to this uh to this effort and uh even like a dollar in a tip jar uh if the thousands of people that watch this i know a lot of people a lot of people have already uh done so but if you haven't kindly make a contribution to keep it going it doesn't take much the the youtube people think oh this [ __ ] guy's got all these all these views on youtube and he's making a ton of money no you don't make anything it's peanuts and youtube is now demonetizing videos that they don't like so that's not it's not sustainable is what i'm saying through paypal if you make uh you know like a one-time contribution or if you agree to uh patreon for a dollar a month if a thousand people give a dollar a month it becomes sustainable you can i can continue to voice this uh give voice to this cause marcus conte reporting	Marcus Conte	UCOVthTawN8KN0ZuGqzLjqkw	2018-12-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,052	11,051
iLnobF9L04s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLnobF9L04s	KENDRA G FAN CALLS IN TO TELL HER OFF AND CALL HER A PICK ME GIRL	should not push back on somebody's preference just so they can find happiness that is a settlement you should never encourage black women to settle the fact that black well let me let me let me just okay please can I finish my statement just no you can't let me no no now you're gonna listen so now you're gonna listen right let me know it's giving thank you it's giving pick me it's giving pick me and you do this to every black woman that comes on here honey feel that way you want to settle we don't have to you want to settle Kendra we don't have to why are you up at 4am on my show if you feel that way I was already up my love for my show yes that means you're not a pick me boom you are you crazy listen baby girl you have low standards we don't have to good night oh yeah I know you want to say good night of course you want to hang up this is what this is why I don't like even talking to women I'm not going to say black women at certain amount of times because all I'm doing is foreign oh people what's going on man I've been having all kind of struggles today all right so I make my damn volume may go out again and it's a mess I don't know what's been going on man I just wanted them weeks man but we're gonna make it happen we're gonna try it again welcome back sorry about all that but as you see one of Kendra G's fans there's some of your ladies y'all amazed the shit out of me how you were calling to a radio show like this girl stayed up to 4 30 in the morning call into a radio show just to tell her off and then she before that she tell her I'm one of your biggest fans I've been on every one of your channels all day made no sense then you get into it with the woman and hang up and call her pick me that's the new shit you know any females that go with the The Narrative that maybe some of the shit they out there doing is not the right way of going you'll call a pick mean up I didn't make it up you ladies made it up so that's what you ladies call other black ladies that kind of go against the norm they pretty much hold themselves accountable and hold you accountable but to do that you'll be gonna call it but amen it is what it is right but let's jump on this next one this young lady calls in tells uh she want to meet someone and of course she has so much going on that she don't need a man but you on a dating show looking for a man make the shit make sense to me all right y'all check this shit out but make sure y'all hit that subscribe and like man make sure y'all do that all right so let's get it going let's see what we can do here hey babe Terry Carrie where are you calling us from calling from Atlantic City well I'm I'm in Jersey South Jersey but I'm at a casino how old are you 41 41 do you have any kids two do kids are you at the casino right now right 22 and 18. wipe your phone off for me but what my phone off wait yes all right here's about to say that's better are you kids by the same guy no my first is um 22 which is by my high school sweetheart and my second is by my ex-husband okay when's your birthday Carrie uh three weeks exactly April 9th so is that an Aries yes all right and what do you do for a living I'm all right I'm a travel nurse r r and travel nurse she's in South Jersey 41 I'm in trouble knows nurse two kids 2818 is Aries what kind of man you looking for I'm looking for a man that is for me I don't want a man that's for everybody I need somebody that's safe over here vaping is blowing the damn smoke on me I need a man I need a man that's for me you know what I mean I don't I don't like Amir everybody knows so I need somebody that's honest somebody godparents somebody that's you know that's marriage minded I was married before so I want somebody that's you know I mean like this is really like about to be like this me and him in our own little world doing our own little thing with no drama okay what's some deal breakers for you um smoking weed every day smoking cigarettes um dishonesty um I don't want to die by because I don't have a bombard you know what I mean um yeah like somebody that's like I I don't I just don't want no bullshit Kendra isn't it amazing how when someone finally asks you what type of dude do you want you can explain I always found it fascinating okay can you have kids already he can have kids they gotta be there baby what's the youngest 15. excuse me 15. so they gotta be in South Jersey no I like to travel okay how much money the man got of me over a hundred thousand over 100k yeah yeah is that too much to ask for a shit I make good money so you got to make good money so together we will make great money here's the thing and women get mad when I say this it's not too much it's not too much to ask for it's just that the man that makes 100K doesn't care about your money and he has a lot of options right so he has to be a man that desires you and not saying that there's not a man that makes sense because it's a desire right right but does he desire you and only you are you open to an open relationship you know I want my old man so that's gonna want me that's just kind of my shoe did you have when's the last time you've been in that dynamic what dynamic the old man that wanted you um my last relationship was four months ago why the end because he because he was on some bullshit he wanted something else sooner no he wanted a fucking allowance and I was like bitch I'm not your mother right he wanted me to pay for dick and I was like nah I'm good right wait a minute now you come on here with this crap and you say you want these type of dudes and all this and that but look at the type of dudes you deal with this is what I'm talking about you y'all come on here and talk as if y'all talk as if these get the right dudes aren't out there you're not whatever it is you just you're just having an issue because of the dude you are choosing somebody don't smoke weed all day somebody just how about somebody uh uh he wanted me to pay for D and all this and this I ain't doing that shit you had a bum that's what you had just come out and say you dated bombs now you make a little money you like to travel you like do all this shit now you think I deserve a man who makes just as much as me and live a lifestyle like I think I live cause some of y'all don't really live that lifestyle you're a traveling nurse that's why you travel but some of y'all don't live that lifestyle y'all little regular lifestyle y'all doing regular shit that's why you want somebody to do it with come on she sounded corny as fuck man you you make 100K yourself I made over 100 games yes that's that's the unfortunate problem you had right because right so when you when you date a man that makes less than what you're making then it becomes a problem he sees what you're making he thinks that you know I mean oh she got money so whatever but I'm not I never paid for Dickens I'm never gonna pay for dicks here's the deal I'm not telling you to pay for a penis either to be clear right right I'm not telling you to be I'm not telling you to pay for penis I had a very emotional conversation about the data and which I learned right you go I don't I'm not a relationship expert I'm not a therapist is a professional journalist that posted the dating show that I've been hosting for two years now and with the data that I learned it's more difficult for women to find a man that makes that amount of money to be faithful you can potentially date a guy that's gonna make what you have and more but more than likely he might want to sleep with other women have to ask your question you have to ask yourself the question would you tolerate that then you might find a guy that will be faithful treat you great but he may not make as much as you does that matter to you more he can be faithful but he's not going to make as much so right the unfortunate thing and I say this because the type of black man you are one I'm assuming you want to date a black man right it really doesn't matter I mean right no I mean I'm open I'm Jamaican so like being relatable to a man in the Caribbean is very important to me but I'm not like I wouldn't be like oh no I wouldn't want to date a white man like it's not you know I mean it's not a deal breaker for me today you know I mean I've dated the white man before um about the money situation like if he's willing to do what needs to be done I don't mind helping somebody like I'm a nurturer so I don't mind helping somebody but if he wants to feel entitled to what I have because I do have everything I don't need I mean necessarily for anything I've always made more than the men that I've dated because I've always I've always been a go-getter you know I mean so um I find that when I date men that make less money than I do like they feel entitled to what I have which I don't appreciate because you didn't get me to where I'm at at this point so but that's the thing why were you dating these type of dudes it goes back to the same thing you say you've been dating guys that make less than you just my question has anyone that made more than you approach you that's the question so let's see what she say after this shit back when I'm dating somebody I need I I want somebody that's gonna build with me even though I'm already built I don't mind helping somebody so real quick you're a beautiful girl I'm assuming you dated man that made over a hundred thousand dollars right I I've dated millionaires right okay so why so why why didn't those braces work what was the challenges you had with dating millionaires they were too busy okay wait a minute now she just fucking lied she just said a few minutes ago everyone that she dated she made more than she don't make over a million dollars doing no traveling nurse we all know that you make good but you don't make over a million dollars a year but she just said she make more than everyone now she's saying she dated millionaires which one is it nurse with other women too no I find that they just didn't have time they were too busy at making money but you still want a man that is going to be in that way right I need him to do both have you ever found it that's why I'm here he's gonna make a lot of money and not be busy Kendra I make good money and I'm not always busy you make time you right but I you make time for what you want to make time for has that happened don't do that that's why I'm here see that's that shit right there she wanted Kim like don't do that make me look bad you make yourself look bad the shit you say it don't make sense I get it you feeling good about yourself and all this and that but come on lady is not making sense what you're saying you don't want to date a millionaire because they was too busy but you want a man to make so much money but not be busy and how is that going to happen that's like you want a guy to be the number one provider and be at home all the time it doesn't happen if he's taking care of the family he's going to be going a lot working it's not like on TV everybody's sitting at home making millions of dollars your ass out working if it's with a company or whatever but you working so you don't have a lot of time to do a lot of this shit y'all think just taking trips go do all this other crazy shit no some of these guys are CEOs they got people under them they got all kind of stuff going on like that's crazy you can make time right now what's your last relationship Carrie uh four months ago so why did that end it ended because he wanted what I had he wanted he made less money than you right right and that was he was a breaker right he kind of felt like he was entitled to the money that I had which if you were being a good man you shouldn't have to ask for what I have because it would just be given to you oh okay I got you okay we got kids yes you can have kids you don't want no more kids right no okay all right Carrie this is Carrie what's the age range you want to date now um 35 to 50. 35 to 50. this is Carrie South Jersey 41 is the RN traveling nurse she has two kids 28 18. are you done one of the kids yeah no my my kids are 22 and 18. 22 2012. yes I apologize right 22 or 18. same dad No my daughter's with my high school sweetheart my son is with my ex-husband oh you was married I got divorced in 2011. okay all right and then she's the Aries okay why do you think you're single Carrie I think I'm single because I'm a little picky um I'm very straightforward I don't take a lot of bullshit I'm very um loyal sometimes to a fault um you know I mean like if I'm rocking with you I'm rocking with you if I'm not then I'm just not so that's it like I'm I'm very honest sometimes brutally honest and a lot of men can't take that why would a guy be lucky to be with you hold on when you hear somebody say they brutally honest and that somebody can't take it like she just said that means you have a lot of fucking mouth and maybe that's why these dudes are not checking in like they should with you maybe that's what your problem is you might need to keep that close you're saying you had these millionaires that don't want to fool with you um the guys below you just want to take from you hmm denominated in that shit um because I'm just a very nurturing person like I said if I am for you I'm absolutely for you I'm very loyal very committed and I'm like I said I've been a wife before I like to be a wife I like to be just me and him in our own little world um you know just it's just awesome who don't want a Jamaican girl like why not oh wow we cook we love like it's you know what I mean good stuff anybody that's ever had a Jamaican woman like they know what it is he said I'm not a true Jamaican what does that even mean right suck your mother that's what I said suppose that so whoever is talking about oh she's not a real Jamaican no rights like seriously why am I not a real dragon because I'm single what does that even mean I thought somebody said oh she um Jamaican women like money I don't like anybody's money because I have my own I don't need anybody's money right I'm on here because I just don't want to be single and I'm like oh I like Kendra so I'm like so let me get on why not and I was happy that he was on in the middle of the night here we go you know I mean like why not but these people I'm gonna have to read these comments and comment like after no listen and I and I apologize if I'm coming hard on you but I think after you're not you're not I like your questions because it brings clarification it's fine what's not a problem yeah man I think women in general is something I had to learn myself too is right you gotta start the unfortunate thing is this and hosting this show when a guy comes on that makes a certain amount of money and is attractive he hits me the next day and says Kendra I had 2 000 women hit me up so if a guy had two thousand women he gonna get exactly what he wants if he got two thousand women now I am a girl's girl I have plenty of women up here who I think are beautiful educated well spoken quality women they don't ever hit me and say I had 2 000 men hit me up it's a different boy game so I just feel like sometimes the type of guy that you as yourself dates when you make it about money change the ball game I think you should make it about character because I think the character of a guy should be more important to you and y'all can build together and you will help make him make that money but when you leave with the money you're meeting with something that you told to yourself you told me yourself you dated these type of man and it's never worked out in a long term success it's crazy because listening to Kendra g a year ago and maybe a year and a half ago and now it's totally different before she went on Kevin salmon show she was talking like her now she understands she's about 44 now she's like 41 when she first started talking about the show like three years and she was on that same stuff but now it took her almost 44 years old to start realizing you know she wants to have a kid she wants to get married all this stuff it ain't happening because she was looking in the wrong direction Like This Woman This Woman 41 she want to be remarried to have somebody but you think the money is what you need no you need to find a good damn dude who got his own stuff going on but when you come out yourself you come on and put money first he ain't gonna get the right dude he's gonna think man she ain't hitting no shit but Kendra knows she know now she's 44 years old because she was talking about marrying some dude about a year ago he was supposed to be 41 no kids all this money making shit now she 44. still ain't married but so maybe at this moment money shouldn't be the first thing it should be about the character of a guy and that's something that you should focus on this yeah that's what they are called I'm not selling don't settle it just common sense people you don't have to you call it settling when you ain't getting shit like we did in uh when I was in recruiting for the military we always had a saying if it whatever you was doing and you're we had to Market a lot whatever you was doing last month that didn't work don't do it the next month change up your game plan so whatever you're doing is not working you have to change what you're doing you don't keep going with the same narrative and it's not working year after year that makes no sense you got to change what you're doing talk to somebody in the one companionship right right understandable that's understandable that's all I'm saying right and I know that everyone says broke up okay what do you want me to do do y'all not see what's happening no other rich men know every woman wants them you say because you have a degree and he's only gonna sleep with you are you silly right never dumbly with plenty of women and I'm not there's no judgment I'm just saying whatever you decide you want accept it don't try to change him to make him something that you know he's not going to be I think you're I think you're awesome but I'm awesome I [Laughter] got I'm not a person with a penis I'm a girl with a vagina so I'm gonna salute you because you're a female well we gotta start having real talk conversation with is if we're all these things why don't these guys settle down then why are they not looking at the things the way we're looking at it right okay somebody but I appreciate you anybody that disagrees your welcome to come on it's four o'clock in the morning you can definitely come on and share your opinion but in the meantime let's get your IG just your Igbo it's Jamaican chocolate it's j-a-m-a-i-c-a-n-j-a-i-a no no I a Jamaican j-a-m-a-i-c-a-n-c-j-o-c-l-c Jamaican chocolate j-a-m-a-i-c-a-n-c-h-o bitch I don't believe in that I don't believe you I don't believe in that shit either you're not gonna die alone I feel like you are a person that has a full life and you have people in your life you told me you have two two children hello I don't believe in the die alone bullshit I'm just well see that's the thing it's more of a a generalization what he's saying you're not dying alone with a partner not your kids that's different my mother died alone she had kids but you know we had to end up doing stuff to help take care of the end she didn't have a partner my aunt didn't have a partner my other Aunt didn't have a partner you see what I'm saying her brother had to help her and stuff like that that's what they mean they die alone not with your kid and some of these kids don't do shit so let's not sit and act like these kids gonna come home and do things for you just trying to get people to a person that they're saying they're saying that they desire want to say she instantly turned a lot of men off with that statement off real thing but what statement the she dated Millionaires and all of that like why did you get turned off as a man because okay I make over a hundred thousand a year or whatever so it was just I was just sitting here thinking like it's really going out here like that like praying on those type of men but they don't even have like the credentials so to say to even get get these type of men it's only one percent of men you know who make that amount of money you know and I'm not she she beautiful in her own type of way but like she's not even that attracted to do that not saying I'm just the most handsome or whatever but she not that like for her to speak like that you know like that's that's aggravating that's aggravating so when a woman makes it about a month the money income that aggravates you as a man I feel like that aggravated a lot of me because me personally I'm not even where I wanna I'm only 28 I ain't even where I want to be in my life yet and it aggravated me you know what I mean like so I know it aggravated a lot of men and plus a lot of men we don't care about how much money a female make like that's not something that men care about especially like more masculine men who gonna take care of their business regardless of the situation like we don't care about that so she needs to like just calm down Miss Jamaican chocolate yeah that's a young guy I appreciate that young dude thank you baby at the end of the day I'm a girl's girl but can I not tell y'all the honest data that I know because I've been hosting a show for two years so I can give you honest data and the honest data that I see is the the when you come up here and you make it about money and you say you deserve this amount of money it's just different right a lot of men who make that money they don't really care about your money because they're gonna pay regardless right what they care about are things that you don't think are important men begin with sex so can I sleep with you am I attracted to you right that's how kind of how they start and then they figure out the other things do I like you are you educated oh can you build my life up can I marry you but sometimes let's call your smv your sexual Market Bank men are visual that is going to get their attention first without that there's nothing else going to happen all right so you have to look at yourself now you 41 you had your kids you say your body's not bombed whatever so ever you have to take that accountability when you're saying you want some man up here because most of these dudes are in the gym they making themselves stay available they keep their money right they're keeping their body right so if you want a top-tier dude you got to make yourself a top-tier woman that's all I can say like she said they gotta see it first then they'll talk to you about all this other stuff they're not gonna come there where I'm at three I got three degrees I got this and this and this you're like okay okay all right that's that's nice that's good oh okay really oh all right well you take care it's nice meeting you and he's gone Sometimes women think because they're so great and their career that they don't think like how men think and again this is something I learned you know I learned this in in hosting a dating show for two years so now I have data to back up things I never knew until I started hosting the show and the thing I hosted and the thing I learned the most in hosting the show that 100K guy y'all always talking about got a lot of bitches to choose from okay and unless he in unless he's in a position and sometimes he settles down but he settles down sometimes with the girl who knew him before he made 100K because he knows that that woman isn't with him just because if he makes his money you know it's all different types of reasons so I'm trying to get women to understand what I have learned from the data of hosting the show now there's guys that will treat you great right but you don't want I am plenty of making on my show they want to settle down they want to get married but they ain't got no swag the hair ain't cut right they're not really attractive so no woman wants them right and that's just that that's just kind of what it is hello hi Kendra how you doing what's your name my name is Wale Wale what you want to say what's on here uh I just want to say something about the lady that just left it's that's really disgusting disgusting what did you say that was disgusting uh exactly what you said I'm a buttress exactly what you say what you said was actually right the man that she's looking for they're not looking away she might be beautiful in her own way but you coming up with uh oh money I need it how many men makes that kind of money in America right now as we speak exactly you're not gonna find and like you said the men that make that money they're not looking your way they got plenty of options they got plenty of options they need to just come down from this they hire us and just and just cool down if you looking for something like you said you're gonna find the man that has quality that has everything that really wants to but it's not making that money are you gonna make that money you're just gonna crush his ego simply because you feel oh I got Technically she's trying to say I got everything I need I don't need you so if you don't need someone then don't come on the show period it's a tunnel for a lot of people so that's why I got to say okay okay I think it's listen I think I know women don't like it at all right to hear but you gotta decide what do you want do you want a man or do you want a woman so you gotta either whether you agree with her or not I think it's free insight to hear what the gender who you say you want how they feel when you say you want something you don't have to conform or nothing but if you want a man it's okay to hear how they felt when you said something so I think that I think that like she feel like she's uh Michelle Obama or she uh no she's doing too much we don't care if you have money keep your money to yourself and mine does not need all that if you miss a real man they just want respect and every other thing comes along with it there's some people that you're not gonna even know they have money but they just want to pretend to you just to know the exactly who you are and she now that's true and I just had this conversation and I was trying to say like you know you just need man respect I know for me it's respect and I always told my wife that it's all about respect with me you start disrespecting me and started treat me some kind of way we will not be together period we can get past all the other shit what are some people they think this like women think that love shit with men no it's respect how you talk to him how you treat him and a lot of men don't talk about what they have So when you say I want a man got this this like remember like this woman said oh we go out we eat we spend 130 dollars when me and my friend go out and eat and stuff like this trying to a female friend I say okay that's that's nice so what you spent 130 dollars sit down and eat but that was a big thing for her for me it's not a big thing we spent over 130 sometimes we might spend 50 or 60. ain't no big thing depending what we trying to eat but making a big thing out of little things just try to show people that oh I got a little bit of money now come on man you just came here just to show the kind of person she is even if she finds that man hey little farts then I'm gonna stay they're not gonna stay with this kind of attitude you can have all the money in the world you have to your your mindset has to be right your man uh uh your attitude has to be right she doesn't have the attitude to go with this with the things she's looking for she doesn't have the right attitude she can go she can go she can take her money and marry her money she's gonna be all right take her and marry her money yeah she she gonna go marry her money because that is how if she goes out with someone she's gonna be rude exactly she is very rude I'm not taking a confidence I'm not taking that confidence for arrogancy but she's she's rude simply because she feels she makes money oh I don't need but I caught that too I felt that she probably is not a very nice person she wants to be somewhere but some people just aren't naturally nice people and she comes off a little bit like like she said I'm I'm very opinion at this and I'm very cold for you got a lot of mouth and you can't control your mouth when you get upset again goes back to respect that's why these men hadn't stuck around even the broke ones they just want to get they can from you and keep it moving oh if you don't need them then don't come on here that's how she came off if you go back and check and see how she's that's how she comes oh if you don't make this money don't even talk to me if you don't do this oh no no that kind of attitude will not get out anywhere right okay okay listen I I appreciate your Insight thank you so much someone says she's not rude she was not I don't know if I call her rude I don't know I don't know she has the word but that's how you felt you can see through it thank you thank you baby all right um I think there was a FEMA I do want to add a female I don't want to be the only female voice so let me get I think I saw let me see hello hi you got me oh yeah I want y'all really pay attention to this young lady here and tell me what sense did this make here I'm looking a little bit Dusty it's late it's like 3 30. I think you look naturally beautiful well thank you I really appreciate it I'm not here to be talking about men I just want to um reiterate on the fact that I think that black women should be allowed to establish standards without people picking and prying on those standards making them question them and then turning the finger onto them when they start to question them because people are constantly crying like are you sure do you think you deserve that that is that out there have you been able to maintain that have you ever met a guy like that and then turned around and when she says okay maybe I should rethink it like that's what you did you asked her a bunch of questions to decide whether or not that was feasible for her to achieve and then when she said okay well it's not that important it's something I want but then then people are in the comments like well she doesn't know what she wants that's why she yes she does she came on here you asked her by the way that's something that I wanted to emphasize as well Kendra because I kind of feel like I watch you quite often Thursday Friday Saturday pop-up shows I watch your show Faithfully it almost feels like to me there's a repetition behind you picking and crying at women who Express that they want a man who makes a fair amount of money who is going to provide an Etc um because you asked her she didn't make it a standing ovation that she needed a man to make money you asked her do you have a money preference and she put a number on it and the rest of the conversation surrounded that I don't think we even got to the rest of the questions I think we just continued to debacle about whether that was appropriate and then you brought up well have you been with millionaire you said you've been with a millionaire she said yes and then we went down why that didn't work because they were too busy and you're like well okay the men that you want aren't available because they're too busy or the men that you want them and you're describing don't want you she didn't say she wanted a millionaire so him being too busy as a millionaire does not disqualify the 10 or the 100K making man that she's asking for now she actually has degraded her taste because the man with that type of money is too busy and she can't handle that so she's degraded her taste to a 100K a year man and you're still telling her well damn I mean why are you prioritizing money I think women need to step back and think about what they're willing to settle for why does she have to settle why can't she meet somebody who's meeting her at her level I don't think that she even needs to go into her mind and think am I able to take a 50k man if he loves me that's not what she's looking for that's not what she's looking for and I don't think that we need to go back into what she's not been able to access to determine whether or not she's deserving of something that she says she wants she makes 100K why can't she watch a man who makes 100K she never made it about money you asked her if she had a preference and she said she had a preference she didn't say that was all she wanted well of course I can speak it's my show I can speak it's your show but I wanted to give you I wanted to make sure I gave you the amount of respect to get everything off your chest when did I say the word deserve it's interchangeable no no pause I never said deserve it's not about what deserves real quick when you're talking about this comments I listen so I deserve the same respect right so let's get a couple things clear I never said the word I never said the word dessert but it was implied no that's not applied tell by the comments for sweetheart listen let's talk facts please because this is a repetitive commentary it's not repetitive listen when you spoke I listened so why can't I get the same respect well I'm responsible I want to get something clear I never said the word deserve so even though you felt that way that was your feelings I never said that's not about what is that hold on you're ready to talk you gotta listen it's not about what you deserve it's about experience see what I was trying to get her to understand because she has experience on this she told she told me I didn't say anything about millionaire men she brought that up she said I never said have you dated a millionaire man I would never say that she she gave that so what I was trying to educate her to understand is okay you dated millionaire men you dated men that make that money but you weren't happy with those men that's all I was trying to get her to understand so if you dated those men that had the money requirement that you say is important to you why did you leave those men but why did you not just wake it up why are you the the premise of you asking those questions the premise of you asking her to analyze the fact that she's dated men with money and was not satisfied is an inadvertent way of you saying maybe you you should not want a man with money so that you can find someone who makes you happy and I am saying you should not push back on somebody's preference just so they can find happiness that is a settlement you should never encourage black women to settle the fact that black well let me let me let me just okay please can I finish my statement just no you can't let me no no now you're gonna listen to me so now you're gonna listen right let me know it's giving thank you it's giving pick me it's giving pick me and you do this to every black woman that comes on here myself feel that way you want to settle we don't have to you why are you up at 4am on my show if you feel that way I was already up my love for my show yes so yeah I know you want to say good night of course you want to hang up y'all take care this shit is stupid stupid hit the subscribe and like but yeah	JP THESOLDIER	UCOvDiJb-2sjTJEaKIuP3rcw	2023-05-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,109	35,183
9Iz0vvPi-Ow	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Iz0vvPi-Ow	2 Champs vs 3 of EVERY RANK Till They Lose	today my friend and I challenged my Discord server with the objective of successfully 2v3ing every rank the only catch if we lose the video ends all right what are we thinking for the bands here true craisington I don't really know I mean like I'm thinking quick we have no time we have no time he's my first pick dude all right get rid of that maybe Mara I think we get rid of the mirror or cap can which one oh dude I think we have to get rid of Mira there's just there's no way we're gonna be able to efficiently clear the mirrors let's see do I really go Maestro bro oh my God I might I think I think I have to I have to end up with the ads denial you know this is perfect I actually I actually don't see like a scenario in which we lose this no big window and drowning White left a big window audio oh no to the right of big window there's two big window two big window they hacked one of my fans apparently foreign big window audio almost big window so he could plant crazier the goat thank you yes sir I'm gonna smoke so I can cross but as an ionic clone got it we should probably switch spots I feel like I've got a shotgun yeah if you want to yeah come over come over careful you might try the name honestly I'm sure to smoke I hear one rotating I think back upstairs yo the hatch in the back side I'm pretty sure you dropped you dropped he dropped he's in he's not in guys that he said smoking freezer that's my last that's my last yo let's have a swing I'm hiding I'm deciding we have 20 seconds no smokes 15 seconds let's go in lobby audio Z z z z what you're right you're right you're right yeah yeah what the [ __ ] craze make a hole in the floor here hold on hold on hold on yeah that's how he got in I think no no he got into door yo make a Hole by big window make a whole by big window there's one bottom right side I think we have bombs though yeah I'm rotating meeting just a heads up yeah bottom way audio 10 seconds to go left like you I heard all right it's good [ __ ] well you're fragging out good [ __ ] run I think he's Armory window spawn peeking actually he is he's dead all right well that was that was not it foreign trophy right now I'm gonna burn this gate he's left side I think they're both there yeah I'm just gonna Nate I'm gonna need all right I gotta I gotta watch I gotta watch breach yeah he's back in Trophy now I'm pretty sure one's bunked no no oh I'm on a down one bunch a whip nope lasting on the shield s Nice Shot let's go 4-0 too easy for me and true craze already in I down one that's bomb propelling outside the window I got bomb in CC nice side the door yep he's outside of eastbound door lit nice let's go oh we were [ __ ] him up bro I can do that was fun though oh boy are you good on cams uh I could hold on I'll be loving Indiana oh I already worked up door there's someone crashed over there I hear one like possibly sight hallway to say it gotta walk into Workshop reloading yeah what on the walls on the rotate in the workshop yeah on that hole I backed up too far popped inside all right oh you lit him up door shoot to the wall Maybe oh no that sucks that sucks yeah that's unlucky oh no let's set up a claymore just for fun here they they barricaded it all right okay I'm getting one wall one then Watch Fight watch flying just let's just hold just hold for a second I'm gonna get into it I'm gonna get into a watch point okay okay your close wall is clear concrete's clear I only had a cam and Fountain I shot one of them archives is clear our 90s clear metal is clear Small's clear okay he's small door in Africa I'm gonna I'm gonna reload walk in with the shield and we're gonna we try to plant I'll just have I'll just shoot the C4s I'll just shoot the C4s try to try to plant behind the wall if you can be on the be on the bottom I'm in I got you I got you hey let's go I had you drew craze yes sir all right let's pull this [ __ ] back clear office is shot up let me check behind office wall clear behind hatch walk clear I hear them reinforcing in sight we're just reinforced inside all right I'm gonna open up triple one here it works running around up here I think you heard him through the floor but I'm not sure okay all right here it was about to open foreign Workshop hatch I'm watching metal thorn you're gonna have to come up fully yeah yeah I think 90. 90 90. still 90s no no one was on your triple wall I didn't realize he's probably in office thank you bro nice Works was above as well one's definitely still playing on site yeah on bathroom rotate I hear him what might be on hands as well foreign archives go into main hatch they're both above both above both above and then the other one is in archives on zipping it's Thorin running back to top metal top metal is he going Bottom metal she got cam last seen top metal oh you could just grab diffuser drop hatch on the planet be careful oh bro that's unlucky the pulse is trying to copies no he's one HP puppy nice uncle I need that to activate oh I hate that just want to back up I don't want to back up that tomorrow is he flanking me no he's still there I can't get out oh [ __ ] how's that not a Kill [Music] he's trying to beat you into a truck pull flanking full flanking office office he's going to Wall go on the wall going to walk bro like what I don't know dude are you ready I'm about to blow the wall here we go I'm dead I'm dead I'm dead he's on the rotate the site rotate the site nice there's zombies the site last scene no no one more I promise last scene maybe tellers just run you're two minutes dude hold on hold on uh oh I'm throwing I'm on it I'm on it let you know what I see oh God is she flanking nah I have a drone metal watch this I'm on it on it I'm paying right side can't see him anymore somewhere intellers okay like near the zipping near the zipping right side by the desk audio I'll tell you when I'll tell you when no no no no nice try nice try wait is that metal it might be dead it was metal they're getting wall now can't stop it you lit one up out there oh he's in that corner he's in the corner of breech he's dead all right I'm here I'm here other ones here yeah let's show let's show oh this is risky but bro all right loading new magazines he should be tagged in CC audio yeah yeah 1990 andron thank you all right got it yeah I'm still hearing him 90. I'm watching a cc rotate back the bridge oh don't throw craze don't throw yeah four four bro four four one more I mean we could just go open the main wall real quick we just open and walk away that doesn't hurt anything we got time let's not like spend our time peeking and dying but but like I don't see anything on it so you just grab it yeah I'll open it when we're rotating it oh yeah that's perfect that's perfect let's just wait let's wait till we're like a beast and make some noise all right you ready yeah yeah I'm gonna reload and then I'm going to blowing it now once again just be careful the frost hassled yep all right I'm gonna watch your 90 start beating it down it's it's Castle 90 actually they start beating it down I know it's castled foreign friendly yeah here we go again let's go craze we are not out of it yet bro I'm hyped dude I thought we're about to end the video after after two maps bro that would have been so embarrassing on to Silvers okay they've got a Kylie oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] I wouldn't even try it bro don't leave me in a 1v3 don't do it to me magazine as soon as I hear her thing shoot I'm [ __ ] oh nope I'm just gonna try to check him he let it there's a drone 90. there we go all right Shield's gone one's outside VIP the Drone 90 is pushing up it's pushing up the hall on the on the double bar one's VIP 100 getting the wall Pap more than likely to oh no yeah pushed up he's back in VIP sitting on door it's just swinging it I won't be able to know if they push fully Nice Shot one's on like on the flower pot on the flower pot Still Standing on the flower part last one's on breach of VIP last scene on breach of VIP yeah yeah push might be pushed up he's pushed up push pushing up wide swinging he's all walking uh close the wall close the wall he's back in VIP nice too crazy I told you to not put me in a 1v3 dude dude what happened oh good dude all good dude I'm thinking I'm hitting it with the uh the UMP Castle ump are you thinking we stick with the Jaeger I think that's fine castles yeah I don't know yeah we we kind of need the Jaeger if I if you were to go Castle I think I need to go Jaeger we'll stick with the Smokies yeah but the smoke is so good yeah yeah you want to hold Lobby I think we kind of I think we need to not try to like hold sight super hard I think make a rotate the lobby and then maybe like maybe you play Sunrise we need head holes on uh slapping what do you want the head holes no head holes on that wall all across that wall I'm gonna try to open up blue bar holes as well do we just kind of want to give up service basically that's what I'm thinking I think we I think we play like main lobby in Sunrise I think we play main lobby in Sunrise you think you should play main lobby I think my gun's better suited for yeah let's reinforce this is all right [ __ ] no rotate nice where are they rushing on the Drone hole oh that's insane vertical here I'm outside mud baby did you barricade bluebar office no I did not yeah Johnny kitchen window audio service rushing good for remaining kitchen window audio yeah I got you all right it's Bravo right side let's play Passive he has to jump in bombs down service run I could try to run out service door if you want nah is that a rotate Sunrise he has to he's either rotating to you or sunrise I think Sunrise he's still on the window right now but Sunrise to Sunrise really all right wow all right no I threw outside kitchen window time expires in 10 seconds oh no nice good job dude I threw I thought it was still service I thought I should have bait outside service door so I went to rotate or run out uh kitchen window and he had rotated back Sans outside Hall of Fame door we walked in deeper cool cool Vibes yeah dude Ace is below toolbox coolbox careful of this hash bro Ace is trying to kill me through it yeah I'm going 90. in VIP yeah the shelves halfway top way Ace okay he's dead wait what he left the IP my bad dude where is it all to your right through the head holes he was vase I have 90 can and he's running VIP yeah he's at the little show he's crouched something moving up on the head holes he's on 90 reloading Rock him nice running 90. possible drone hole kill 20. theater audio seconds to go nice good [ __ ] Drew craze oh yeah that's fine yeah let's go let's go let's go I'm just gonna put it in it's not good it's not good it was not good I don't know but he was oh he just he dude he just got there that's crazy Penthouse looks clear field VIP yeah cool vibes okay yo come get a jab here where I'm paying yeah all right now we just have to be careful with pool Vibes yeah she is and billiards he's trying to go Coast all right you have a need you can come neither through the drum hole well one service no wondering that [ __ ] was getting really annoying damn I knew he's gonna be swinging it too all right I'm gonna I'm gonna jump I'm gonna jump okay oh once left clear let's left close right or clear they got head holes here VIP itself is clear but they've got head holes for Billiards okay so someone's in my hallway your your theater is clear but there's someone on bathroom door and he's on cams right now it's a free Kill from the hatch I'm gonna go someone in Penthouse all right I wish I was Sledge man we're gonna need to yeah the the problem is if we if we walk in right here we've got too many angles on us so I need to go get big window open stay here and stay alive okay try my best maybe open up the theater door because I have the Claymore I'm going to Republic window it's going to take me a second to open it I hear like two where at on my window it's open you could be bathroom I think I might just have to take VIP here all right okay I'm going for it I'm in VIP I got one Maestro cam they got the 90 holes that we had set up all right listen are you able to try to okay I mean are you able to play it because I can cover you yeah I can you ready I got you I got you I got you cover they're pushing one more one more no he's so tagged no he's not no he's not I'll let you know if he rotates 90. I can see the bomb right I cannot know oh all right go go go go go no no let's go GG you like that collab there too yes God damn let's go all right we're on to Golds bro we're making we're making great progress here oh yeah dude we are doing amazing open up holes on the floor for plants too my cams yo bottom green bottom green bottom green all right yeah I'm on red now just drowned it yeah that's bottom green all right go back to bridge yeah you're right reloading all right they're both out there then all right that's the Ace in an EMP my window capture is lit up I believe I wonder oh he was on Rappel yeah new great new bridge rotating new bridge right now jumped in 100 new bridge so be careful understanding no I missed the headshot King they repel up to the 90 windows probably I'm saying I think they did which DMR online DMR that's zero dead came up new bridge nice good shot they're repelled outside again you got off all right it's wrong I think his story called actually I might just kill him but careful because I heard one coming over by me oh my God I just I just yeah I'm the best oh my god dude I'm so bad all right I got off of new bridge I had to I got pushed out from where ah from breach I backed up he's dead and that's bomb [Music] all right I'm not with you I'm not with you he listened he did not bomb run run run run he did another mom somewhere he's in server I'm running down the red where is diffuser he's like let's go sir and you true craze we're going all the way all the way to Champ I got a nasty pixel angle as long as I don't get needed I'm chilling audio they might be going above Cuba red dude they're doing nothing but drowning right now you know what I think yeah I think they're top of it they're above like the reception one Scuba quiet okay Ash just tagged carpeting bird drop outside Trench I got it main done that's diffuser smoking Trench came down French came down French came down oh damn you meant scuba I knew what you meant but yeah oh yeah my fault no no no no it literally had no impact on anything I see you later all right I'm gonna drown I had a laser all right really I'm gonna try for it yeah you can I don't see anyone top green I don't see anyone top red either all right you're just you just got that you just got it no one's top red that I can see uh let me turn on top three you can get the green wall get the green ball no one stopped green either all right server is clear servers clear uh control is clear he's Bridge Doc's all the way bridge by printer no one else is in sight that I can see him he's on the wall manager thing he's on the wall management we gotta go we gotta go he's in on the wall Bannister King on the wall Bannister King I'm holding plan no it's 90 90. friendly operator remaining hello top red sound call top red you sure sound call yeah no Val cam I mean good play yeah I mean these guys are playing yeah you can you can actually tell like the like if we were playing the silvers or the bronze of the [ __ ] bro no way they had a vowel Cam and they'd shoot us to the floor no way I'm gonna drown and then I'm gonna hop in let me know when you're ready for me to open up the window you probably open it up it's open I'm on the stairs yeah yeah close close swinging swinging I have to watch my flank what's up you push back out I'm walking down I jumped in we gotta kill this guy get ready get ready ready ready still there nice nice keep going let's keep going this here one's on a bomb okay I could drown I don't know wait a minute wait a minute Captain dead nice nice well let's show let's show we have a minute white stairs audio white star's audio call go into sight and then watch the holes go inside and watch the holes in economy just all the way crawl your time he's rotating all the way to scuba nope I'm planning white audio white audio holes aren't even there what I think he's down I think I don't know nope going scuba oh he's still here okay no you're right you're right oh you know he's above that's what I hear I just just told [Music] me no he's here he's here it's fine he's in the hole see about above should I tried taking a dumb fight nice you got him all right one more bro that was great teamwork we need that [ __ ] one more time you mine come on hey there's one on the door here I'm setting up I'm setting up a claymore there's one on that ping I I gave Eric can you have bomb that's maestro I got bomb are you able to plant close right I'll go in with the shield no no he's got it I got you I got you here planning position three two one let's go OT Ed we are not losing this bro we are not losing this true craze oh he's called [ __ ] s thank you the diffuser has been covered we're reinforcing something nice shot he's downstairs downstairs one of the two he's playing games downstairs he's trying to Nitro you yeah yeah he's right on Jeeping on the door he's standing still he's running over to you he knows where you are he knows where you are still below does he know s [Music] watch this [Music] he's going towards green green green Green he's on cam right now on zipping you could wall hang them coming up green coming up green if you're going to red yeah fully on your drone let's go outside Bridge audio okay not repelled yet not repelled never felt now yeah yeah he's repelled down got off got off is that a zero came up I'll let you know over here again you know what to do oh God one was down here all right I got the cam outside the breach audio I'm gonna hop on cams yeah they have a drum below he opened up wall both sides of wall that's zero dead I think you can kill him from reception window bro I don't think so I don't think so either can by reception I don't see anyone no no I was getting droned okay rolled again it might both be repelled okay no he's 20 hp push-up pushed up new bridge pushed up new bridge what the [ __ ] oh my God I'm on your top red team if you just play your Shield I think you win 15 seconds I was a good move on him Let Me Drown let me drawn watch it hold on hold on I'm drowning I'm going all right no close left clearing back bomb Tracy clear maybe uh what where are they where are they I'm not seeing anybody okay I'm just gonna walk in no out of mine I'm walking out server is that the only one cause I could walk in with the shield they're gonna they're gonna see I saw a server they're gonna C4 for below probably you want to push him with me yeah yeah I'm here let's go I'm in a minute man yep I [ __ ] knew it D4 I tried getting away from it	Shawk	UCEG_fJ-oATi0TEDS8YW1Xsw	2023-05-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,875	19,093
UoGrPWIJ7_k	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoGrPWIJ7_k	Chapter 16 from Marxism and Freedom by Raya Dunayevskaya	Marxism and freedom by Raya duner of skya chapter 16 automation and the new humanism the American scene America is not exempt from the development of state capitalism the supreme development of which we have to we have been describing in our analysis of the Russian economy what World War two showed as the role of the state and the economy was not a war phenomenon the foundations for it were laid in the previous period as can graphically be seen from a study in the temporary National Economic Committee reports the true index of the present stage of capitalism is the role of the state in the economy war or peace the state does not diminish monopolies and trusts nor does it diminish its own interference rather it develops hothouse fashion that characteristic mode of behavior of capitalism centralization of capital on the one hand and socialization of love labor on the other the planner is formed to one side the workers to the other the workers build their own organizations like this CIO us against the NRA or take to wildcatting as against the labor bureaucracy state capitalism is not a continuous development of capitalism in the sense of a development without breaks it is a development through transformation into opposite capitalism lived and progressed by free competition hence it found its fullest development under a democratic bourgeois or parliamentary democracy state capitalism means and can only mean bureaucracy tyranny and barbarism us could have been seen in Nazi Germany and can be seen in totalitarian Russia one would have to be blind not to see the elements of it everywhere including the United States intrinsically Marx wrote it is not a question of the higher or lower degree of development of the social antagonisms that result from the natural laws of capitalist production it is a question of these laws themselves of these tendencies working with iron necessity towards inevitable results the country that is more developed only shows to the less developed the image of its own future the same we must add is true in Reverse given the context of the world market and the accelerated development of a backward country once it begins catching up with the advanced country the former shows the latter the image of its own future the Hitler's the Mussolini's the Stalin's are not Germans Italians and Russians only nor are their wills theirs alone they represent objective forces Stalin thought he was fashioning the state in the image of the party consciously that is what he was doing objectively however the exact opposite was true the state transformed the party in its image which in turn was but a reflection of the production process of capitalism at its ultimate stage of development the distinguishing feature of state monopoly as against private monopolies is its abolition of any difference between politics the state and production the economy the party is the executor of the state plan and society as the hierarchy of plant managers foremen as well as trade union representatives executed at the point of production Marx knew whereof he spoke when he said that the whole of the capitalistic economy could be summed up in one phrase domination of dead over living labor by now the barrack like discipline with which this domination is exercised has assumed even in in its living visage a death like masks terror and death are the middle names of the ruling class which calls itself the classless intelligentsia once we already have at hand an actual existing fully developed single state capitalist society there is no point however in tracing through the economic development where state capitalism is only a tendency although America is headed in the same direction as Russia Russia and America are by no means identical twins there is something very American about the development of the scientific individual who labors under the illusion that he can avoid the totalitarian consequences of state capitalism witnessed the experiments and studies on the question of human relations in industry which mushroomed during the 1930s and again after World War two at the very same time as we underwent the great transformation of New Deal planning and approached the age of automation for the purposes therefore of tracing a difference the scientific individual with and against the state administrator there is no more perfect country to watch than America which is so barren of theoreticians that it is under the illusion that it is escaped Marxism the Great Divide in everyone's thinking is of course the depression the Depression had destroyed once and for all the workers belief in the rationality of the economic system where there was employment it soon became clear that no more could be squeezed out of the workers on the basis of the old economic relations where there was unemployment and that was everywhere by the millions the chaos of capitalism was all too obvious the most famous of the human relations studies was the Hawthorne project undertaken by the Western Electric Company under the scientific supervision of Elton Mayo professor of these professor of industrial research at Harvard University what was new in all these studies was what was that the analysts began with human relations in industry as the basic problem of our day concerned thus they made a special t of plant interviews and on-the-spot reporting Elton Mayo was the first of these scientific intellectuals to discover the production code by which production workers conduct themselves one don't be a rate buster by turning out too much work - don't be a chiseler Richard by turning out too little work 3 don't be a Squealer by gossiping or complaining to a supervisor about a fellow worker 4 don't act like a big-shot or put on airs but the 1940s it became quite clear that the American workers for developing a new economic philosophy to replace the capitalistic one that Marx called production for productions sake it was not too hard to sense that the --xg is far from separating themselves from the workers were in the forefront of this destruct destruction of the old economic philosophy many others writes sebastian de gracia in the political community have documented the in person impersonalism of the modern scene with specialized studies of the rooming house dweller the hotel guest or the marginal man more or less they have kept without the bounds of bias for this reason one must turn to another source the modern worker himself to find protest against the competitive directive protest unembellished with symbolism and unrestrained by fear of making moral judgments hell supposing I do get a better job it will be a nickel an hour more that's all that's right there's no sense in being pushed around by foremen if you don't have to mine is a Simon Legree he jumped a guy the other day for talking too long or taking too long to go out to the can my god it's Drive drive all day long no visiting at the bench no nothing the son of a [ __ ] across the street is one good reason why a lot of men are leaving that plant him and a lot like him he is a foreman he started a friend of mine running to milling machines instead of one Jesus naturally Jack says no so the foreman calls the superintendent the superintendent says that the matter what's the matter with you GIS are you afraid to work Jack tells him no I'm not afraid to work but that's just too much you know what you can do with your job the bosses are just laying it on too thick they expect too much there are a couple of bad foremen at the plant where I work just a couple of days ago a G I went out to the can and my Foreman tells him he stayed too long he said the war is over now can you imagine that in another department a G I made a mistake or didn't get his work done fast enough or something and the foreman says where have you been so the guy cracks back in Italy taking care of you that story did my heart good sure I think most of us would admit we could double our take-home if we wanted to shoot the works but where's the percentage a guy has to get something out of life now my little lady would rather have me in a good humour than have the extra money the way it works out none of us are going to be VIN as after bills so why not get a little pleasure out of living together and working together this is the fact from which all contemporary sociology and social psychology begins the rejection by the workers of all the old capitalist controls and standards one rank and file versus labor leaders if World War two succeeded as it did in helping to transform the American labor leadership hothouse fashioned into a labor bureaucracy and to disclose ruther as the planner who out planned GM's Wilson with blueprints to transform auto plants into bomber plants the workers were even faster in learning to hate the labor bureaucracy on a par with management since the end of World War two and continuing to this day a Detroit production worker right the company has made changes in the shop with the help of the workers representatives the stewards committee men and union officers after the UAW the Stewart hold on after it after the UAW was organized one of the worst crimes a union representative could commit was to be friendly to a foreman I have known stewards to lose their position for being friendly with a foreman there was a clear and decisive line drawn between the workers and the company any worker would have a tough time if he or she talked or kidded around with the foreman they would be labeled a company stooge in those early days if a worker had an argument with the foreman the foreman would try his best to settle it the foreman never wanted the worker to call the steward he knew the steward would defend the worker the workers used their strength against the company even if it meant going out on strike the union leaders were forced to go along with them they depended on the strength of the workers the feeling of solidarity was close and felt by the average worker in the past five or six years there's been agitating by the union officials that the company is not too bad and that the workers who caused strikes want to starve the other workers and their families labor and management say the leaders can live peacefully side-by-side the labor leaders threaten workers who cause strikes hundreds of workers have been fired by the company for taking strike action with the approval of the Union the other workers have been frightened by what they have what they have seen happen this is also attended to weaken the close relations the workers had toward each other today the steward spends practically all of his time in the office of supervision walking around with his arm around company officials they have hardly any time to talk to the workers unless it is election time they agree with the company on most of the differences between the workers and management when a worker has a different with the foreman today the foreman will say call the committeemen he knows how they will act in many instances the foreman will go get the steward he uses these against the workers not so long ago in my plant the company took a worker off an operation where there were three workers doing the same type of operation these workers put up a howl the superintendent came up and said if you don't do it I will call the committee men and you will have to do it anyway in this same period this is how one committeeman described how workers keep not only the big bureaucrats but even the committee men isolated the burning problems in the shops today are centered not around wages so much as around the bitter hostility of the workers to their role in production in building their unions they fought they thought that they were creating instruments of organizing and controlling production in their own interest the capitalists aware of this insisted that the union's recognize the capitalist mode of production this is the basic conflict that the Labour leadership is unable to resolve this is the dilemma that destroys innumerable leaders who have risen out of the working class this conflict arises constantly in many different forms it plagues the union leaders on the local level constantly for example a production standard is established the man assigned to the job refuses to perform according to standards he is sent to labor relations where he is disciplined in order to produce as required the committee man who is there to represent the man can only chime in and tell the worker that on the basis of the contract he must produce according to production standards or face discharge another example production is set for a whole line of say 200 men the men protests the production that is said and are ready to strike I fear the company or the men call the committee men he tells the men that the company has the right to set the production that it is illegal to strike and that the men should accept the standard the higher levels of the leadership try to solve this dilemma by fighting for concessions outside the process of production to give the impression of social workers in and out of the plant the workers are aware of this one day a worker was protecting a speed-up and said to me what are you going to do about it I know nothing as usual what good is the union and it don't tell me about the locals grocery store are about being able to get women's clothes cheaper do something about the speed up the problem everywhere production wise as well as politically has become a battle to increase productivity labor leaders engineers businessmen educators and government officials collaborate in conferences on productivity that parallel the Russian production conferences but not much seemed to have resulted from them until one day it became clear that while philosophically these conferences led nowhere the working together of pure science and practical engineering did produce a miracle when a Ford executive coined a word for this miracle automation the word took wing Automation has cut across the thinking of the people more sharply than anything else since the Industrial Revolution nearly two hundred years ago at the point of production automation has compelled two fundamentally different class attitudes depending on which side of the machine you stand if you are the one who operates it you feel its impact in every hone of your body you are more sweaty more tired more tense and you feel about as useful as a fifth wheel you are never on top of the machine the machine is always on top of you and keeps you isolated from your fellow workers in addition you feel more isolated as more and more of your shop mates are displaced by the monster machine if on the other hand you are the one who drives the men and counts the production for management you praise the machine you praise the machine to the skies this attitude of the capitalists and their agents has acted as a brainwashing of the Liebherr bureaucracy instead of listening to the specific grievances and aspirations of the workers instead of listening to their complaints against the conditions of labor and new speedups instead of listening when the workers question the very kind of labor that would transform man into a cog of machine and make the machine into the thinker the labor the labor bureaucracy counseled the workers to do nothing against automation thus when the miners were first confronted with the continuous miner in 1949 John L Lewis disregarded their general strike and announced instead that the Union Union was for progress the working force in the mines was literally cut in half when automation reached Ford ruther told the auto workers to consider the future which would bring them a six-hour day and not to fight against the present unemployment meanwhile there has been no change in the working day since the workers through their own struggles over decades won the eight-hour day there is not a college from the University of Michigan to Harvard that does not have its technology project the labor bureaucracy appears at the conference to parrot the words of the educated the actual findings of care studies are hidden behind the Windy words of labor labor bureaucrat and professor take the case that every Detroit auto worker knows only too well the closing down of the Murray Body Works several years ago 5,000 workers found themselves with lots of time on their hands and no money in their pockets they were out of work the management however was forward-looking they went into another business bowling alleys they moved out of Detroit the 5000 auto workers remained in Detroit and remained unemployed or take the cases of those who remain on the job in automated plants contrary to the ease that push-button work was supposed to bring about the workers all say the more production the more speed and tension contrary to reuters abstractions of every worker and engineer there is little or no upgrading with automation while the brainwashing of the Liebherr leadership finds no need of any torture chambers they are all too deaf to the concrete demands of the workers and all too willing victims of abstractions which help to maintain capitalist exploitation yet precisely in the workers attitudes to automation can be discerned the pathway to totally new relations at the point of production and therefore in society automation and the new humanism technology discloses man's mode of dealing with nature the process of production by which he sustains his life and thereby lays bare the mode of formation of his social relations and of the mental conceptions that flow from them every history of religion even that fails to take account of the material basis is uncritical the weak points and the abstract materialism of Natural Science are that it excludes history and its process this was a quote from irks one different attitudes to automation 1950 opened a new era in production that was the year of the first serious introduction of automation in the form of the continuous miner the word automation had not yet gained its present currency the fact of automation however brought about the longest strike in the Mineworkers history since the creation of the CIO the strike broke out the most modern of the minds those were the largest coal corporation console had introduced the continuous miner during this nine months old strike the miners turned against John L Lewis another first since the creation of the CIO nor did the taft-hartley law which find their union $1,000,000 stop them the miners were determined that no one would do their thinking for them they kept their thoughts to themselves but they showed their concern was not with the Union Treasury nor solely with the threat of unemployment they were concerned with something new something they called a Mankiller the continuous miner the automatic miner was man oh hold on the automatic miner was frightening in an entirely new way the miners were concerned not just with the old grievances and hazards this automation was recognized as a Mankiller in a total way soon it proved itself to be the horror the miners feared the ceaseless the ceaseless nests of its operation the drive were such that by today men with seniority are trying to use their seniority to stay off of it and are saying they'd rather be laid off than have to work on it back in 1949 it was Rab it was not yet true unemployment in the coal region was at its greatest since the depression the continuous miner was creating ghost towns everywhere in Pennsylvania and West Virginia the miners were literally starving because of their long strike yet they refused to obey the order to return to work that was the first serious break between the miners and John L Lewis and nearly two decades one miner told this writer there is a time for praying we do that on Sundays there was a time for acting we took matters in our hands during the Depression building up our union and seeing that our families did not starve there's a time for thinking the time is now what I want to know is how and when will the working man all working men have such confidence in their own abilities to make a better world that will not let others do their thinking for them the miner felt that the Union wasn't much better than the company nowadays the reason for this is that the rank-and-file had let others the leadership do their thinking and write their contracts for them what was the point of talking about progress when the new machine was making a havoc of your life both on the job and off of it this miner pointed out that the change the worker had brought through this through his activity has somehow turned into its opposite the miners would elect someone to represent them in in negotiations with management then the first thing anyone knew was that their representative became a labor bureaucrat who turned up in the district office not to fight with the workers against the company but to the order the workers to produce more this miner wanted to know what made the miners stick together in 1943 until the Senators that if they were so interested in production and could dig the coal themselves yet no one tells the same thing to the libre leadership today the working man has a mind of his own it concluded the miner so why that others do is thinking for him if only there was no division between thinking and doing but no one heard the voice of the miner no one listened the daily papers were full of the fine judge Goldsboro imposed on Lewis and so was the United Mine Workers Union paper us for the Radical papers they were reporting yet one more strike and once again expressing their sympathy by 1953 recession hit the United States and in Detroit the auto capital of the world unemployment assumed such mass proportions that the word automation took wing automation is not a single machine designed for any particular industry it is rather a method of doing things through a series of machines or mechanisms that replace men in the process of production it results in a completely automatic or semi-automatic process of production where the worker is reduced to watching the Machine and to pushing buttons while another group of men standby to repair the machine as it breaks down everyone now from scientists who had originally predicted the most dire results from this new Industrial Revolution to the Ford executive who coined the word to the business business men's weeklies began to blame the word automation for bringing back depression jitters business week went on as went as far as to say the that automation was 90% emotion and only 10% fact the labor labor bureaucrats assisted by bowing before progress and painting the future as it should be instead of speaking of what is the sharp division between the rank-and-file worker and the labor bureaucrat is seen nowhere so clearly as in the different attitudes each has toward automation where the auto worker for example deals with it as it affects his daily life ruther speaks of the future and the promise automation holds for for a vast improvement in living conditions and leisure I do not know what he is talking about one woman worker told this writer I don't have any time to breathe much less to loll about the workweek at Fords now is 53 hours and here that man goes around talking about leisure as for working conditions they are worse than they had ever been since the CIO first came into being all automation has meant us is unemployment and overwork both at the same time one miner told this writer that he lost 30 pounds in weight caused by the speed-up intentions of automatic production he added that was only half of the story the other half was safety they just don't take out the time anymore for the right underpinnings and there has been a serious rise in accidents it's just not safe he said I'm not working under protest I'm just not doing it what good will working under protest do me what good will working under protest do me if I get killed the company isn't going to take care of my wife and kids if something happens to me we already had one man killed because the company tried this before I know that I'm not going to be the next one in auto two workers now point to automation as a safety hazard one Detroit story we read worker after worker says there's something about these machines that's going to mess up a lot of people one man said we weren't on the job a day when a man lost his finger and had the one next to it crushed before the week was out another man lost a finger and a third man had three fingers chopped off by the machine there are signs all over the shop saying are you doing it safely inside half an hour after the man was hurt the workers had written under all these signs this machine is not safe enough to do it with far from automation bringing new jobs there has been a disastrous cut in in employed miners from four hundred and twenty five thousand in 1948 to two hundred and twenty five thousand in 1955 or as much as in the whole half-century previous to that the new jobs going to the young maintenance men is meant to divide up the production workers from the skilled new scientific men but thus far the company has not succeeded in doing that John L Lewis who's always stood for progress in technology got them more wages in which the workers were not interested instead of getting a shorter workweek and better conditions which the miners want by 1955 the long Westinghouse strike finally forced everyone to admit that it was an automation strike they called it the first automation strike and the crucial struggle was finally recognized to be that of time study the electrical workers knew that the study of each motion of their hands was not to lighten their toil but to incorporate the motion in a machine which would take away the job of a hundred hundred and multiplied by tenfold the speed of those left to operate the monster machine the workers don't go in for abstract argumentation on leisure and plenty at some future unspecified time they ask concrete questions now one how much unemployment will automation bring about to just the seniority for which he fought so hard and which protected the worker against the arbitrariness of the company's firing mean nothing under the new conditions three what about the ceaseless speed-up these machines are man killers that are constantly breaking down and breaking down the nervous system of the men themselves whereas such a Detroit radio poll showed that next to Russia what the workers feared most was automation the United States Department of Labor busily sought to reassure us about automation because it will not come like a tidal wave but rather like ground swells hitting different industries at different times the old radicals pontificated that a course you fight alongside workers for immediate demands but actually capitalism can never fully institute automation because there are too many vested interests in the capital structure as it now stands there is no doubt that only about 1/10 of the investment that ottoman automatic controls could use has been invested because of the complicating features involved both as to pull of Labor and obsolescence of material as Marx long ago put it the final barrier to capitalism is capital itself the tendency to stagnation and decay as the tendency to the decline in the rate of profit is inherent in capitalism we see today concretely what Marx wrote of theoretically that capitalist society must under penalty of death transform the worker from a fragment of a man a living appendage to a machine into one who is fully developed and fit for a variety of levers nevertheless there is nothing automatic either about the collapse of capitalism or the inevitable emergence of a new society quite the contrary there is no solution other than letting the historical antagonisms work themselves out the capitalist will give nothing of his free will while the worker is being united disciplined and organized by the very mechanism of production to revolt against being a cog in a machine the scientists finally admit that automation has made everyone jumpy dr. Charles R Walker director of technology and industrial research at Yale reports that studies are even being conducted by medical doctors on the harmful effects of trade tranquilizers or as the workers call them nerve pills just which have become still widespread yet all he can come up with when he views the future is what can we find a substitutes for time contrast this intellectual attitude to that of the minor who said that only a new unity of theory and practice unified in the worker himself would assure the creation of a really new society the question was when would the worker gain confidence in his own abilities to stop letting others do his thinking for him the labor bureaucracy being committed to this progress offers no way for the workers to express themselves except through Wildcats there were 170 such strikes in the coal fields just from January through April of 1956 of these strikes the one to which Lewis gave the most attention at the 42nd annual miners convention was the massive wildcat which paralysed the entire coal industry in North northern West Virginia during the late spring of 1956 it involved the men of district 31 Lewis branded that mass eruption of miners as the work of some individuals ambitious and character hoping perhaps they would be called upon and elected to some high office apparently the head of the United Mine Workers Union thinks at a shame that the miners fought to protect their lives instead of letting the company get away with having one man on a machine Lewis found up his blast against the miners in district 31 with this morning carry the message back he said don't do it again you will be fully conscious that I am breathing down your necks everyone now knows that full production does not mean full employment the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that while national production in 1955 was up 11% over 1954 employment was up only 1% those who suffer most are the production workers for example in the chemical industry production went up 53% in the eight years after World War two while the number of production workers rose only 1.3 percent from five hundred and twenty five thousand to five hundred thirty two thousand at the same time the number of non production workers engineers office workers etc rose more than seven seventy percent from one hundred and sixty nine thousand to two hundred and fifty nine thousand despite the increase in skilled workers this marked a gain of only fourteen percent in total employment contrasted with a fifty three percent output gain in 53 percent gain in product output in the eight-year period ending in 1955 the eighty-seven percent or [ __ ] the output of goods in the electrical manufacturing industry soared eighty seven percent but the number of salaried employees will rose only twenty percent production workers increased only sixteen percent not only in pockets of depression like a textile industry in New England and the South but in auto producing at full speed unemployment is a steady feature indeed since the end of World War two despite the great rise in production employment in manufacturing has slowed down to a crawl for the time being the Armed Forces and the service trades have absorbed many of the unemployed by no means at all but by no means all nor will they those who try to fool themselves they are certainly not fooling the production workers that expansion of service trades contains the answer should remember that anything that is not produced needs no servicing finally for the youth factory workers no interest whatever a young worker I met in Los Angeles said what skill do you need in this day of automation what pride can you have in your work if everything is done electronically and you are there if you are lucky to get the job just to blow the whistle when the machine breaks down what about the human being the today s of mark is truly overwhelming his description of the automaton 90 years ago fits more precisely the description of automation than that of any present-day writers in opposition to the Liberals of his day who saw increased production as meaning the happy life of abundance Marx described the concrete strength of worker and machine when it is capitalistic Li controlled an organized system of machines to which motion is communicated by the transmitting mechanism from a central automaton is the most developed form of production by machinery the lightning of the labor even becomes a sort of torture since the machine does not free the laborer from work but deprives the work of all interest by means of its conversion into an automaton the instrument of labour confronts the laborer during the labor process in the shape of capital or dead labor the dominates and pumps dry living labour power the separation of intellectual power of production from manual labor and the conversion of those powers into the might of capital / labor is finally completed by modern industry erected on the foundation of machinery because all science all knowledge is today embodied in the machine the role of the intellectual has changed from the sphere of culture to that of production if in the 1930s our academics discovered the production code and in the 1940s the production philosophy automation in the 1950s has confronted them with such power that they simply to use the Hegelian phrase perished thus what was only an intimation 100 years ago is concretely embodied today in the class role of the planner as against the authoritarian plan that will be loosed out of capitalistic production to discipline the worker as against the automaton as the motive force of production Marx pointed to the human aspect not in order to adjust it to the status quo but to disclose a new society in which labor is not alien but is itself the first necessity of living - workers think their own thoughts hagel the exponent of the dialectic was incapable of understanding develop dialectically the transition from matter to movement from matter to consciousness especially the second Marx corrected the mistake or weakness of the mystic that was a quote from Lenin what is new and Automation is the maturity of our age in which the totality of the crisis compels philosophy compels a total outlook the struggle for the minds of men when the tendency toward complete mechanization has reached its most acute point and Automation cannot be won in any other way the new comp the new impulse comes and can come only from the workers contrast to the kimra of the scientist who writes of man viewed as machine the sanity of the production workers who writes that work will have to be something totally different when the women at work talked about some day they were going to do the wiring automatically I didn't really understand the word automation I responded to what my friends said what would happen to us she said they would probably have to give us jobs on the machines it was all very hazy though now the word is all over the place and it holds both fascination and fear a song to be an automated auto engine factory they made one engine in 15 minutes where it used to take nine hours the magazine's Saturday Review had a special issue on automation it had seven or eight different writers some from business and one from the UAW CIO what gets me is how the clearest one was the industrialist the others seemed scared to say much about what it will do to people he doesn't care he just says exactly what he thinks there is one little paragraph of his I can't get out of my mind another highly desirable feature of automation in relation to labor is the fact that machines are easier to control than people and this is a blessing in our democratic society I can't tell exactly what I get from it it's like this is it the point of no return he doesn't give a darn what happens to these people he talks about and maybe I don't really understand but I think he would like to do away with one thing in this society and that is democracy there is something else more time you know that scares me more than anything else if I get more leisure time under this society I think I would go crazy this is very silly because I've always wanted the shorter work day you don't bother much about what happens to people not just people but the unskilled worker they are a little scared not scared of what happens to the workers but I think scared of what the workers will do to them I can't help thinking over and over that this is it they have thrown so many workers into the streets with their old production methods and now automation even if the Union gets the shorter week and annual wage what happens to all the workers all over the country that are not working now there are some things about automation that are terrific but the capitalists and the unions can't do any good with them we say man is able to work to produce to work with alongside other workers this is life to him now what happens under automation I don't see man working to the energies go towards something else but what this and the leisure time is connected somewhere though I don't exactly know where man likes to work to build something but today work is so separate from everything else in your life each day is divided you work then you have some time in which to rest forget about work escape from it what will be what will be with automation there's less work for man as I think of work today but there is more time I am scared of more time the way things are now because more time for the worker might be seven days elite with no paycheck at the end of the week I used to be told the fight for more leisure time was so that the individual could have more time for art music literature for study in general that doesn't satisfy me any longer under a new society work will have to be something completely new not just work to get money to buy food and things it will have to be completely tied up with life just as from the first Industrial Revolution the workers in the factory gained the impulse for the struggles for the shortening of the Working Day and thus created a new philosophy so from the workers experience with automation comes a new humanism the beginning of the end of state capitalism has of necessity begun behind the iron curtain men everywhere breathed freer when those under Russian totalitarian domination answered affirmatively the question that seems to preoccupy the contemporary world can man rest freedom from the stranglehold of the one-party state the fundamental problem of true freedom however remains what type of labour can end the division between thinkers and doers this is the innermost core of Marxism the transformation of totalitarian society on totally new beginnings can have no other foundation than a new material life a new kind of labor for the producer the worker this basic question was posed first not behind the iron curtain but on this side of it it arose out of the new stage of production called automation it was posed first by the miners who would the introduction of the continuous miner began to question not only the fruits of labour wages but the kind of labor as one young worker put it when he was told that the union would not fight for a shorter work week the 40 week wouldn't make much difference oh that the union would now fight for a shorter work week the four-day week wouldn't make much difference we are liable liable to wind up working the same hours as now and get overtime pay for all work over thirty five hours what has to be different is the way we have to work coming in every day and working under company discipline afraid to stay out is no way Russia can't be much different if you think about it the only reason this way of life seems to make sense is that this is the way people are used to living work that would be completely tied up with life and doing that would not be separated from thinking a new unity of theory and practice unified in the worker himself or in the full tradition of Marx's concept of work as human activity that develops all of man's natural and acquired talents thus the workers the American workers made concrete and thereby extended Marx most abstract theories of alienated labor and the quest for universality Marx was right when he said the workers were the true inheritors of hegelian philosophy in truth while the intellectual void today is so great that the movement from theory to practice has nearly come to a standstill the movement from practice the theory and with it a new unity of manual and mental labor in the worker urn evidence everywhere three toward a new unity of theory and practice in the abolitionist and Marxist tradition the American working class has long been a mystery to the European worker an intellectual until the formation of the CIO Europeans used to prove the backwardness of the American worker by virtue of the fact that he had not built industrial union unions Europeans cannot understand how it is that the American working class the muddiest in the world has not built a Labour Party of its own as has the European working class and how it is that no Marxist party has ever taken deep root here because the American worker has built no mass party he seems a political because he is largely unacquainted with the doctrines of Karl Marx he seems non-socialist the admit he is very militant but there they stop to his own thoughts they do not listen because being uninhibited by European tradition he has different ways of expressing them the truth is that is that the most politically advanced workers in the world the French thought of nothing better than what the American workers did sitting only in Spain did the outburst take the form of a no great revolution they began immediately with taking control of the factories thus throughout the world the workers were attempting to reorganize society by beginning with the reorganisation of production relations in the factory they did not they did not succeed but they tried and discovered some new truths in in so doing well the intellectuals just stuck to the old categories unable to move forward either in theory or in practice the cynic stands ready to show that despite all the hope in efforts of the 1930s the workers did not complete a revolution did not create a workers state did not build a new society he concludes therefore that all the movements including the national resistance movements during the war the wartime Wildcats and Negro demonstrations the post-war strikes the current colonial revolts have been if not forth for not certainly unsuccessful that is true the deeper truth however is that the workers did something the full consequences of which we do not yet know certainly no fundamental problems have been solved by World War two the crisis is now total the h-bomb puts a question mark over the very survival of civilization as we have known it while the workers acted and showed they had a mind of their own the intellectuals parroted empty phrases and ignored the workers there has never been a greater theoretical void in the Marxist movement or out of it when the 1929 crash occurred production came nearly to a standstill millions of workers were thrown into the streets now that everyone saw that production is primary the class lines became not weaker but stronger the New Deal is proof enough that the capitalist class too had suffered a serious but every serious tension between the working class and the capitalist class produces a rift in the camp of the ruling class itself but that but that is not irreparable to run production in capitalist society the capitalists sit upon the direct producers where there is a crisis those bureaucrats do not get off the workers backs visit the harder the New Deal did not tamper with that relationship at the point of production neither did the intellectual planners who came out of Harvard in Columbia Yale and Princeton Antioch in the College of the city of New York Sanford University or the University of Chicago etc just as there are only two fundamental classes in society the working class and the capitalist class so there are only two fundamental ways of thinking the 1929 crash which shook the world to the foundations cut sharply across the American mind splitting it into two opposing parts one the brain trust or intellectual planners small and large those who invented the New Deal to save capitalism and those who wanted to use the new deal to move headlong to total planning according to the Russian model we're not so totally different from each other that they did not find intellectual cohabitation Pleasant both had one cure for all the ills in the world it was plan two on the other hand at the rank-and-file workers tried to reorganize production on entirely new foundations by demanding that those who labor should control production they too had but one word to describe how to do it it was sit down the very spontaneity of the action created the CIO what had been a top committee within the AF of L overnight became a congress of the greatest mass concentration of industrial workers while the workers were creating organizations of their own characteristically American and specifically working-class the American intellectual was waterless drifting into the communists created Popular Front the Russian communists had a field day penetrating everywhere from the newspaper guild to the State Department from the libre bureaucracy in Detroit to filmdom in Hollywood the American intellectual was not an unwilling victim he Z lessly tried to influence the American worker if he failed it was not his fault the American intellectual has one trait in common with all intellectuals he looks down upon the need of working class as backward but while the Communist Party of the United States took over the American intellectual bodily emotionally and financially it remained without serious roots among the American working class the intellectuals have left the Communist Party and its many fronts since then not always for the most principled reasons but they exposed themselves currently a still rudderless on the one question where American politics has always been expressed in its sharpest form the Negro question 1956 opened a new stage in the black struggle for freedom the fight down south was proceeding along two fronts one school integration and two the bus boy boycotts I mean immediately the cultured South asked for understanding life magazines so busy selling the American Way of life abroad responded by leading the battle of the northern magazines to sell the southern way of life the novelist William Faulkner Faulkner struck the first and most telling blow by announcing that he would be willing to spill black blood to maintain the southern way of life good oppression has ever worn if white face down south and now so does the denigration of its culture we're in this are the intellectuals north or south who opposed this cultured blood brother a senator eastland the Nobel Prize winner William Faulkner no doubt there were many where they do not keep quiet however they write for little journal journals read by radicals who need no convincing despite the shabby role of the American communists on the Negro question these intellectuals are ready to be sucked into another Popular Front it is not for want of American tradition one of the most glorious pages in American history was written by the white intellectual precisely on the Negro question in that very critical period preceding the Civil War the abolitionists rose in America and out of America out of its genius with no assistance from any foreign tradition at the same time the masthead of William Lloyd Garrison's Liberator read the world is my country the abolitionists added a dimension to the very concept of intellectual by consciously choosing to be the means by which a social movement the movement of the slaves for freedom expressed itself the intellectuals of today are busy telling us how the Communists pervert history which is true enough but we're in is the difference between Russians leaving out the role of Trotsky in the 1917 revolution and the American textbooks which do not even mention Wendell Phillips where Faulkner today does a lot of double talking about being morally against segregation but being non hesitant to spill the blood to preserve the alleged underdog the southern way of life here's what Phillips had to say of the southern way of life and by the South I mean likewise a principle and not a locality an element of civil life in fourteen rebellious States I mean an element which like the days of Queen Mary and the Inquisition cannot tolerate free speech and punishes it with the stake I mean the aristocracy of the skin which considers the Declaration of Independence of sham and democracy as snare which believes that one third of the race is born booted and spurred and the other two-thirds ready saddled for that third to ride I mean civilization which prohibits the Bible by statute every sixth man of its community and puts a matron in a felons cell for teaching a black sister to read I mean the intellectual social eras aristocratic South the thing that manifests itself by barbarism and the bowie-knife by bullying and Lynch law by ignorance and idleness for the claim of one man to own his brother by statutes making it penal for the state of Massachusetts to bring an action in her courts by statutes standing on the books of Georgia today offering $5,000 for the head of William Lloyd Garrison that south is to be annihilated the totality of my common sense or whatever you may call it is this all summed up in one word this country will never know peace nor Union until the south using the word in the sense I have described is annihilated and the north is spread over it our struggle their force between barbarism and civilization the struggle for the minds of men today cannot be won by hollow slogans for democracy the Europeans have seen too much of life since 1914 they aren't buying the voice of America cult American culture and for good reason they know the black person not only has great contributions to American culture from jazz to historical writing they know what he is doing presently there is the forceful voice of the Alabama Alabama Negroes who have taken the matter of their freedom into their own hands and have never let go in all these months because the spontaneity of the walkout and the organization of their forces to keep up the boycott was a simultaneous action it is here that we can see what is truly historic and contains our future just watch how they have never let anything slip out of their hands during the boycott they have been or one they have been in continuous session daily there are small meetings three times weekly mass meetings at all times the new relationships to the the decision is always their own when the state Supreme Court handed down its decision decision against segregated buses and the bus company hungry for their profits have nots notices they would obey decisions the black people said we also asked for black bus drivers to the city fathers who proclaimed segregation as the southern way of life they assailed owners said that if they never ride the buses it will be soon enough 3 the organization organization of their own transportation without either boss or political supervision is a model clearly the greatest thing of all in this Montgomery Alabama spontaneous organization was its own working existence when Faulkner is the man whom Eisenhower asks to form a new organization of intellectuals to tell Europeans about American democracy and the other American intellectuals bear this silently Europeans know that courage does not come out of thin air but out of conviction that you are part of and represent the wave of the future as the black struggle for freedom just does and the southern way of life does not under such circumstances the American intellectual struggle to win the mind of man can only be presumptuous thus in society as a whole as in production the crisis is total our point of departure has always been production only because to see the crisis in in production means to understand it everywhere else failure to see it in production means in ability to understand the crisis anywhere this does not mean that the crisis of our age is limited to production our age has rightly been characterized as the crisis of the mind it is precisely the totality of the crisis that compels philosophy a total outlook but the American intellectual has failed signally to grasp such a total outlook he is the man divided a dozen ways in his farthest removed from real it is not Marxists who have compelled society at last to face with sober senses the conditions of labor and the relations of men with each other our life and times have compelled that confrontation in everyday life on the practical questions of the day and in every layer of society the great philosophic battles that matter are precisely those overproduction the role of the working class the one-party state each bomb or to put it more simply the critical questions are how are workers to be made to produce more and what civilization as we know it survive at all where the intellectual combatants as in America are not professed dialectician x' as many in europe and asia are they are worsted in the bargain the seal of bankruptcy of contemporary civilization including the so-called vanguard parties is the bankruptcy of its thought the void of the Marxist movement since Lenin's death would have a significance only for Marxists except that Marxism is in the daily lives and aspirations of working people Marxism is neither in the pathetic little theses gathering dust and small radical organizations nor in impressively big tomes gathering dust on the shelves of large conservative universities the main difficulty in seeing the elements of the new society in the present is that workers repeat many of the ideas of the of the ruling class until the very day that an explosive break actually occurs take the tremendous movement which created the CIO who would have thought in 1935 when John L lewis proposed to William green the formation of some industrial unions that the unskilled workers would break out in the gigantic sit-down strikes that challenged private property nobody absolutely nobody not even the workers themselves knew the world shaking passions and forces that lay behind their restlessness and bitterness and that hold and that they would express themselves simply in sitting down when the reporters came to ask Luis whether he had ordered the sit-down it was obvious that the very word let alone the action was estranged to him as to the reporters it was obvious he had not thought of it far less ordered it although he knew enough of leadership to be for it he was taken by surprise not because he was merely a trade union leader whose head was full of bushwah ideas no not even the founder of Marxism who stood for a new society and predicted its inevitable coming when all others saw only the solidity of the old the status quo did not and could not have foreseen the spontaneous action of a French working class in storming the heavens in creating the Paris Commune no single human being nor even the Bolshevik party of Lenin could have predicted far less organized the Soviet no one could have guessed it was coming until it came but isn't it obvious now that the Russian workers in their own way and among themselves were coming to the conclusion that they wanted something other than parliamentary democracy they thought so they thought so as far back as 1905 when they created the saint-petersburg Soviet no one told them to no one organized it no one made a new category out of it when it did arise the only ones who remembered the 1905 Soviet and held fast to that division and that act were the Russian workers they recreated them in 1917 this time on a national scale the first day that happened Lenin as we saw was still repeating that it was necessary to combine legal and illegal work when in actuality the masses had all recruited open mass tremendous organizations the next day he finally saw when he did he didn't say I was thought so haven't I said etc etc no he recognized the new in fact in in theory and reorganized all all without exception all of his old categories from the Democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry to the vanguard nature of the party and leadership now he said the Russian reality has shown that the rank-and-file of the party were 10 times more revolutionary than the leadership and the great masses outside the party ten times more revolutionary than the party if in 1973 brew breath if in 1917 it was clear that the Russian workers moved beyond parliamentary democracy it should have been clear in 1936 to 37 that the American workers had moved from the question of who owned the property to the question of who controlled production the workers didn't start any arguments about private property they merely sat down at the machines they had always operated and said they would not leave until the conditions of labour were changed only after the first great outburst to the masses begin to bring their energies and their years of thought to bear upon the problems that faced them then day by day a minute by minute their own class ideas and class program rapidly unfold this is once again grown as big as life and as final as death in the Hungarian Revolution which was begun by the whole population including intellectuals but as it developed the whole brunt shifted to the workers councils that is to the workers in the factories their action once again made obvious that the workers had a mind of their own long before the outbreak and which was sustained long after the defeat as in 1917 the Russian workers alone remembered the Soviet of 1905 so this time not alone the Hungarian but the world working class will remember the Hungarian workers councils the working class has not created a new society but the workers have undermined the old they have destroyed all the old categories they have no belief in the rationality either of the economic or if the political order the vanguard on the other hand has done nothing it is stuck in the mud of the old fixed categories chief of which is the party to lead in the face of the movement from practice to theory during the 1930s and again during the 1940s and especially during the present period of nation the Trotskyists and other radical parties continue to repeat the outlived thesis of the Vanguard Party Lenin espoused back in 1902 203 this makes their intellectual abdication as complete as if they had never broken from the Communist Party's is equally true of those unaffiliated Marxists who being incapable of breaking out of the old categories let alone creating new ones are compel compelled to return to beYOU currents attitude of blaming the workers for the betrayal of a second international when Lenin accused beuker in of having allowed the imperialist war to suppress his thinking he accurately analyzed these present-day Marxist intellectuals who would rather blame the workers as a class than face the challenge to reorganize their thinking that is being hurled at them by new humanist impulses from ever deeper strata of the workers affiliated or unaffiliated the party to lead has them all by the throat it goes without saying that the past masters at that are the Communists the capitalist mentality of all these planners has shown no wares clearly as on the question of automation no no private property capitalist has ever dreamed more fantastic dreams of push-button factories without workers than the present rulers of Russia the totalitarian bureaucracy hopes through automation to overcome the Russian resistance to the plans at the same time these bureaucrats think they have it all over the capitalist world because they can repeat Marxist phrases about the end of the separation between mental and manual labor some sound exactly like Reuther and his everywhere her an engineer on the eve of the Geneva Congress in 1955 the official papers Pravda and Izvestia were filled with articles on what is holding back autumn then they held an all-union conference of industrial personnel and issued an appeal to all workers engineers technicians and employees in the soviet union to learn from the experience of the production innovators the russian worker took it to mean more speed-up and continued his resistance the following year the 20th Congress of the Russian Communist Party which so loudly proclaimed the Stalin ization continued the Stalinist line of production and more production with the following new twist bull Gannon said great harm is caused to technical progress in our country but under estimating the achievements of technology abroad the main thing is not to discover first but to introduce first industry must be redesigned to provide proper incentive to technical innovation the redesigning turned out to be the application of automation in such a way as to teach the workers respect for the intellectuals who are the production innovators the Russian workers are no different than the American workers they too want to know what happens after where the workers begin with questions what happens after the conquest of power are we always to be confronted with a new labor bureaucracy which is to end in the one-party state the vanguard has nothing to say but first do this and follow me the capitalist ideologist is as good at giving commands look at the new wonders of automation and follow me everyone is ready to lead no one to listen intellectual sloth just accumulates and accumulates to the point where the self-complacent scientific individual is permitted to write with impunity and unthinkingly of man viewed as machine evidently no human passion nowadays is beyond a mathematical formula that can forthwith be made practicable in a buildable machine what they all forget is that a new society is the human endeavor or it is nothing it cannot be brought in behind the backs of the people neither by the vanguard nor by the scientific individuals the working people will build it or it will not be built there is a crying need for a new unity of theory and practice which begins with where the working people are their thoughts their struggles their aspirations this is not intellectual abdication intellectual abdication took place during the long depression because intellectuals had no philosophy or method of thought and just drifted into the camp of the fellow travelers or outright followers of the party line intellectual abdication reappeared when McCarthyism so panicked them that they willingly and without the dress of Moscow trials participated in public confessionals intellectual abdication reigns supreme when scientific men are allowed to take command of the field of thought as if that too were a buildable machine intellectual growth will first begin when new ground is broken the elements of the new society present in the old or present in the old are everywhere in evidence and the thoughts and lives of the working class where the workers think their own thoughts there must be the intellectual to absorb the new impulses outside of that there can be no serious theory philosophy Springs from from the empirical sciences and actual life but incorporation of these laws and generalizations into philosophy Hegel showed implies a compulsion of thought itself to proceed to these concrete truths Hegel knew whereof he spoke when he told the intellectuals of his day that the sense of bondage Springs from inability to surmount the antithesis and from looking at what is and what happens as contradictory to what ought to be and happen the modern intellectuals will lose their sense of guilt and bondage when they will react to the compulsion of thought to proceed to these concrete truths the actions of the black schoolchildren in Little Rock Arkansas to break down segregation the Wildcats in Detroit for a different kind of Lee in the under present D automation the struggles the world over for freedom the alignment precisely with such struggles in the days of the abolitionists and of Marx is what gave these intellectuals that extra dimension as theoreticians and as human beings which enabled them to become part of a new society it will do so again once the intellectual accepts the challenge of the times then the ideal and the real are seen to be not far apart the worker is right when he demands that work could be completely different and not separated from life itself and that thinking and doing be united once the theoretician has caught this just this impulse from the worker his work does not end if first then begins a new unity of theory and practice can evolve only when the movement from theory to practice meets the movement from practice to theory the totality of the world crisis has a new form fear at the beep-beep from the new man-made moon the American rush to catch up with the Sputnik like the Russian determination to be the first to launch the satellite is not in the interest of pure science but for the purpose of total war launching satellites into outer space cannot solve the problems of this earth the challenge of our times is not to machines but to men intercontinental missiles can destroy mankind they cannot solve its human relations the creation of a new society remains the human endeavor the totality of the crisis demands and will create a total solution it can be nothing short of a new humanism you	Adrestia's Revolt	UC3ClSqbN5tlXOuFj3eqyAoA	2019-09-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,519	65,847
l9rUIv4iIB8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9rUIv4iIB8	Daiso Beauty White and Collagen Supplement Review \| Grace Villanueva	triggers are all the weighing it sneakers welcome back to my channel for today's video is again Jaguars ironing review and distribu is about the dice of beauty wipe tablets as well as you collagen so I believe Namita unit in Osaka and last Beauty whole video and [Music] aluminium inaho guys if you know me I love just testing out new products and their form elemental product metal is again because of the makeup revolution page a facebook so subhanAllah ok is also parameter Sigma Kappa know is like a high-fashion comedian or what in base books experiences or testimonials the mulatto remembers booster groups a vanilla is a hideout especially couple I gotta meet emotional Kazama so ok no hado serie topic oh I am going to try it all you're going to ask me it's like the top of bajo or like Janna talk about common people yes here and champagne in dementia I don't know if this is like a FDA approved or yeah FDA approved or what pero on iOS arrest yes I am boom oh I nominate August I saw and liked Ganesha technologies and Japan a silicon that aluminium yahuwah LaHood intensified semana Missoula Tito as well as equally code in voila degrade island Alegre Xhosa Surma finish abandoned town or document in a banana company Laguna meadow or what pescespada Moon Sen you assume I'm capsule so it o is the benefit against a pretty angel shop I'm in Deep Ellum attendant who Mackinac sedan ability below 100 or what you see I am Not sure and bird genitals stop authorities of sashayed demand is 30 capsules very like 30 tablets and then but I was in utter G tablets and then I mean ago 40 stories like I take two tablets a day so it's ass that Ethernet also launched identity shower that's Annabelle CEO and Eugenia go out sahaja yoga with a new plug-in take vanilla and pin acocella for one month quantity no meaning no puffy taco bio Nam before and after October so I come up a passenger on before and human before photo for medical and discoloration disconcerting holiday independent I use Cola focus so macho Narita mahal na meeting Pythia for the past months since mezzo mezz Metellus iguana syllabus knowing so neon little monster to ordinal when I was taking this capsules major must with the lesson and some office novel so Metro Malaysia to local government so I also like eaten or there is life change very very slight offer me without misogynist and change new last intake go now through the tires washing snow crabs and for me must aha katana changed or within one month pero Omaha Garden Arena novella honest eaten wish I don't change them whitening effect deep ocean of beauty Whitecaps ocean of the person to Sonia is like every style number honey or a nano number - Ajo Ajo Ajo some ornamental pool or subpool - Dementyeva salsa collagen for me the Quran and change the skin / as I was taking this pension gonna make a skin was more glowing mentioned pinkish glow although while ahuna heat and whitening effect eat on the car one-dimensional pinkish papaya are you feeling cold while I was taking this instance by unhealthiness skin okay gentlemen are also whitening sauce and nakano hitori of the legato formation to be more useful in gluing pero en accordant no man it's okay syllable Somalian or possible you see much burgundy you affect missus skin although not regimen of coating 14 core things like our whitening effect pero definitely in di you if of effort a purple compare moon shadow sama glutathione capsule Stella gotta buy units no cops Reba nakita mo a guardian change better Ito veggie and slalom or like minimal onion change now whitening effect Nieto overall it's like you're just looking for a product navigation you know pinkish or like healthy glow I recommend a Belgian you saw collagen subsistence ice over say it really helps me and I also brown more along a guys it's like comparing new shock someone locally manufactured or Yuma has been abandoned ethos of Philippines similar collagen supplements definitely sobre modern and it all this is 30 pieces and like yoga meet and Masha ant about our Moodle and shallots for like 100 to 150 pesos and effective the leather attacks at you guys I hope you guys enjoyed watching the short review and you find this review helpful if you like this video please don't forget this video a thumbs up comment down below and subscribe to my channel I will see you in my next you bye-bye	Grace Villanueva Castillo	UCYuzRbyCeT7TIjH8wUNdUCA	2017-08-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	785	4,362
Dhwfz_hNjCI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dhwfz_hNjCI	30 08 2011 Lecture	so all right so let's continue our construction of finite fields we've been talking about minimal polynomials okay so i wrote down several uh interesting properties let me just write down the definition here suppose somebody gives you a an element of finite v with t power m elements what is the minimum polynomial it's a polynomial belonging to the finite field with just p elements okay such that are two things that are needed and beta of beta should be 0 and then what degree is minimum so we wrote down a few properties last time i think i didn't highlight probably one the most important property and i did not even mention a few other important properties so let me let me do that a little bit more carefully so this is the first thing the first property which is quite important which i think we missed out last time i'm not sure if i mentioned this property the first property is that the unbeatable dvd is it's important to write it down as a property okay why should it be reducible how do you prove this yeah exactly so that's the thing so you always assume the opposite statement and come up with a contradiction suppose you say it is reducible okay then what should happen m beta of x should be able to be you should be able to write it as some a of x times b of x both of them have degrees strictly less than the degree of m beta of x now you put x equals beta m then on the left hand side will get zero and the right hand side should also but clearly one of those polynomials should have beta as the root and that has to be lesser degree that gives you a contradiction okay so that's the idea here okay so again prove this by contradiction okay so here and theta of x equals some rho x times d of x where degree of of f and degree of b of x are strictly lesser than degree of and beta of x okay now you see beta has to be a root of either a x and b of x and that gives a contribution uh what what does it contradict the contradicts from minimality of the degree of m data that we assume okay okay so that's the end of the proof so that's the first thing and another property that we saw i mentioned it that i didn't try to complete the property okay so i said if you have an setting then what happens m beta of x should divide okay so what's important about this property is the kind of probability and this probably is very important so we already know a polynomial in zpx for which every beta and fpm will be a root okay what is that polynomial okay so you can take f of x to be x square p power m minus x what do we know about this polynomial f of beta we know alpha beta is zero right okay so that implies the minimum polynomial of any element of this finite field with this t param elements has to divide x dot p power m minus x okay so that's another this finality is quite important we use it okay so let me ask you a couple of interesting questions based on these results that we have seen so we see that if you have an element of a finite field and if you have a minimal polynomial for it with coefficients from z p then it is the minimum polynomial is reduced what about kind of a converse for this statement suppose i say there is an irreducible polynomial over zbx and for that polynomial i know that beta is the root beta and fpm xt power m i know is the root for some irreducible parallel will that mean that be the minimum polynomial for beta can immediately say that that will be the minimum polynomial sorry okay so suppose you say suppose i say there is some reducible polynomial in zx for which beta is the root okay does it mean that b that polynomial is the minimum polynomial separation it has to be true right so that converge also has to be true it's kind of a variable because it has a root for this reducible polynomial if you had a minimum polynomial for beta what should happen that should be like this and the only way that polynomial can divide this is if it's except so that's the definition of a diffusion okay so that's also true so converse for here is also true if at any point in time you come across an irreducible polynomial so which you know that beta is the rule right then you know that that has to be the minimum number just that much also okay so likewise here there is kind of like a converse for this so we know that if you have an element from your field and if you have a minimal polynomial for it that minimal polynomial divides x bar p power m minus x remember this is an irreducible polynomial okay suppose now i give you another reducible polynomial which is a factor of x bar t power m minus x okay suppose there is an irreducible polynomial which is a factor of x bar p power m minus 1 i am doing kind of the reverse of this right so i found the minimum polynomial and now i know that it divides this but let's do the reverse let's start with this x bar p by m minus x find the reducible polynomial which is a factor of that okay is it true that there is an element in the field for which that is a minimum polynomial okay so these converses are quite important in understanding the structure of the field okay so i am kind of trying to beat this also think about it suppose i know factor this x bar p bar m minus x in some crazy way somebody gives me a factoring algorithm and maybe i factor it i find an irreducible polynomial with coefficients from zp yeah that's also there now do i know that there will be an element in the finite field of p power m so which this will be the irreducible this will be the minimum polynomial can i say that okay will there be an element in this finite field which will be a root of this the irreducible polynomial that i found it has to be true remember well what happens to x bar p power m minus x it factors into linear factors over f p param so over f p power m you can write it as x minus something times x minus something times x minus something somebody else gives you an algorithm which factors it and gives you a factor over with the x okay now that also has to respect this factorization which means this irritable polynomial has to have some element of the finite field as a rule okay and that group tells you that it has to be a minimum problem okay so that so there is some kind of a link here between reducible polynomials x bar p power m minus x and elements of the financing okay so that that that link is very strong so it's not a very loose link and you can go from one and one to the other back and forth very easily okay so that really ties down the field and its construction and polynomials in some very nice way so that's what we're going to explore we'll start the examples and then we'll see some interesting nice uh final constructions which we do a lot of okay so think about that for a while it's important to know that a strong relationship between irreducible polynomials finite field elements factors of x square p power and minus x and all that okay so let's see a couple of examples begin with really simple examples we'll begin with it's the first uh i'm going to go so whatever i want to check if it's a true i want to see how x squared minus x because x squared minus x and f 2 is what same as x square plus x so that's going to factor very factorization is nothing much to look at in terms of minimal polynomials so this is the normal terminal of zero okay right both are reducible so all these things are very trivial there's nothing much to do okay next example so here i have to be careful about minus okay so mine is not the same as plus i'm looking at x3 3 minus x okay i want to factor this i know it's going to factor as x times x minus 1 times x minus 2. okay there's a three it would seem nice so as the x minus one times x minus two you might think there should be an x term there it will not have any x term because it's minus three x right so that's zero okay so you simply have x square plus two or x square minus 1 which comes out liquid okay right so when i write down an abstract statement that x bar p power m minus x is factors into linear factors and f p param it might seem very trivial to you but when you actually see it it is surprising okay so x by 3 minus 6 factors like this okay and this is the minimal polynomial of zero this is a minimal polynomial one and this is the minimum number so okay check this factorization you need to be careful when you check this factorization remember we are working in f3 so it's a bit more trivial so let's look at f5 just for completing the story okay zero one two three four then what should happen to x bar five minus one minus x it has to be x times so so let's try to factor it in a little bit different way okay so x times x bar 4 minus 1. so what's x power minus 1 x squared minus 1 times x squared plus 1 am i right in any field this is true right square minus b square you learn all these formulas from from young age it's two in any field right some polynomial identity okay so start four minus one is x squared minus one times x square plus one and then what do you do you have to factor these things further so what about which of the elements will square up to give you one okay four and one right so this will factor as x minus one times x minus four and this has to be the other two x minus two times x minus three okay so you can mentally factor that and it gives you another way of thinking about how this parallel level has to factor so you know the final answer has to be that way but then how to get it is an interesting okay so let's go to f4 which is of more interest to us okay so remember small two right mod two addition okay two zero okay so now let's do x power 4 minus x okay so the factoring will become a little bit more interesting okay so let's try what we did before let's let me pull x out so that's the first thing you can do it's very easy you get x 3 a plus b and then right so whenever we identify m0 of x i've already identified m1 so what has to happen with x square plus x plus one it has to be x plus alpha times x plus 1 plus alpha so remember this is also alpha squared which is just an easier notation for me to put my score over x plus 1 and this has to be x plus alpha times x plus alpha square so this is basically the minimum polynomial of alpha it's also the minimal polynomial of alpha square okay which is not surprising we saw all the properties then f4 alpha and alpha square has to have the same minimal polynomial right so if we solve this property right if you do alpha power p you don't get a different minimum number we get the same millimeter okay so we've observed one interesting thing right we constructed this f4 with the irreducible polynomial x squared plus x plus one okay and what happens in f4 x square plus x plus one nicely factors into linear terms okay so x square plus x plus one has no roots in f2 that it has roots in f4 not only that it has all its roots in s4 okay so all the rules you might want okay so such nice properties are true with polynomials in general over finite states okay so any polynomial you can find the large enough field in which you factor into linear terms okay so that's a nice nice result to have okay so that's the f4 and let's do a few more examples like this may maybe a little bit differently just to give you a feel for how this might work okay so so let me take f eight okay so you might be a little bit uncomfortable with this i'll just pull out the final answer very very quickly and we'll see how it goes okay so i'll take f3 bars i don't think that's true here is okay okay so this is uh this is the finite p so remember how am i constricting this i'm using basically power effects to be f alpha to be alpha b plus alpha plus one okay all right and i know so remember what is it is that of all polynomials in alpha of degree less than or equal to two okay so i can write it out that way but i know that there is a primitive element in this field and i know that in that field alpha is a primitive okay so construct like that alpha itself will be permittable okay so i know that also so i know that this will be okay so if you don't believe me you can try this okay 0 1 alpha alpha square what is alpha square plus one and then alpha n will be one okay here and that gives you all the seeds all the fielder so alpha indeed is the perimeter element if i do this okay so this is this is something uh that's true in f8 okay so now let's try to look at x bar eight plus x and see how it works out okay so factoring is a little bit more painful here so so usually you have to do it in some other way okay so okay so for my properties i know the minimum problem is they're easy to guess now so it's a 0 what is m 0 of x x itself what is n 1 x x plus 1 ok so these two things are the easiest to write down now to deal with right but what do i know i know alpha alpha squared and alpha 4 they are all roots of the minimal polynomial of of alpha right if i have a minimal polynomial of alpha right i'll have some minimal polynomial for alpha i know that alpha alpha square and alpha 4 are all roots of the minimum formula so let's try this exercise okay so seeing like a full fiber exercise to you you see at the end of it you will get something interesting okay i know that this product has to divide the minimal polynomial of alpha right i know that so let us try this x alpha times x plus alpha square times x plus alpha by 4 okay so let me see okay so you have remember so we have the table from before now let me just go back there copy it and paste it in this page foreign okay so that's the table so we do this we have x square plus alpha plus alpha square what's also plus alpha square alpha by 4 right and then alpha 3 times x plus alpha 4 and then let's multiply this out we have x square 3 plus then what alpha by 4 plus alpha 4 so that will go away right and then the x term is going to be alpha power 8 plus alpha part 3 what is alpha power 8 same as alpha so alpha plus alpha power 3 what is alpha plus alpha 3 1 okay so it just directs and then what's the constant term so for 3 times alpha cos 4 which is alpha 7 which is 1 okay so that's is that great or not that's a great result why is that a great result i found the minimal polynomial for alpha okay see x plus alpha times x plus alpha square times x plus alpha four has to divide the minimal polynomial of alpha i know that okay so it has to be like that but then what happens to the product itself that itself belongs to belongs to what is that 2x okay that's coefficients only 0 and 1 and then i know that that is irreducible also so clearly this has to be equal to the minimal problem of alpha which is also equal to minimum of alpha square is also equal to the minimum polynomial okay so like this if you look at the other elements so what are the other elements that's remaining here alpha alpha square and alpha 4 are done so if you look at alpha 3 alpha part 3 alpha plus 6 and then alpha 4 they're all conjugates right they all have the same minimal polynomial okay so if you do that multiplication also okay so it's a bit of work so i'm not going to do it for you but if you do that okay so that's the nice thing about this okay so so that's the thing so what will happen is if you take x bar 8 plus x and then you factor it you will get you will get what x times x plus 1 times x plus alpha so until x plus alpha plus x so now if i want to factor this if you want to get rid of the alphas so to speak okay so this factoring is nice but then there is alpha okay so maybe i don't want alpha how do i do that okay so all i have to do is alpha square times alpha 4 term what will i i will get x square 3 plus x plus 1 so and then i group the remaining terms i get x 3 plus x squared so that gives me the complete saturn of x square eight plus x in uh over he said two itself okay so so i mean there's lots of results which we didn't prove we just used here and these things are generally true also in general but we'll come to that later but for now this is a this is a good recipe we have for finding okay so if you go to larger fields doing this is a bit more messy so so i'm going to start maybe i'll give you an example with f 16 and then we'll stop okay so i think this is example five plus okay so this is how exactly okay okay so there's an astonishing result which is true you might have seen the previous two previous two factorings there is some one common connection between the two which is truly an astonishing result if you haven't seen it before it turns out when you factor x bar theta m plus x you will get every irreducible polynomial in zpx whose degree divides them you will get that as the factors okay so that is the general rule here we will prove that it's not too hard to prove but it's it's quite surprising okay so when you know when you see it it's the power of these polynomials that's why these things are all quite strongly linked okay so when you do x bar p power m plus x in general when you factor it into terms like this k into terms in zpxome turns out every reducible polynomial whose degree divides them will show up as a factor so you see here this is x star 2 4 plus x right so every irreducible polynomial every binary irreducible polynomial whose degree divides 4 what does it mean to say degree divides four degree can be one two or four every irreducible polynomial will show up as a factor and those will be exactly the factors there'll be nothing else okay it's quite a surprising result so you go back and see for x plus x this is what x star 3 plus x right every irreducible polynomial whose degree divides 3 what is that 1 and 3 as shown up here binary will just be 4 so it's a powerful result which ties ties up these polynomials together with the finite fields and the way the finite field comes in nicely to tie up everything together okay okay so we're going to try and prove some of these things and some of the ideas may be a little abstract but i think it's quite important to get to the bottom of it to see the see how all these things are related it's a very nice way of seeing it so let's do that so the first thing we're going to see is it's the following result okay so so so let me say the title for the assume let me say a few abstract results is what we're going to see next and these are these may not help you directly in the in terms of error control codes but i think it's good to see them once just for just to know what they are and get a feel for how these things work in algebra okay so the first result we see is this interesting point suppose f is the extension of t okay some finite extension okay so if there's a finite field which is an extension if you already mean the extension of zp it contains zp as a sub field the proper substitute okay so that's the that's an extension of object okay so let's let's just say that okay so so let's say it's an extension of the p that contains all roots x p bar n minus x okay so it contains all the roots of this okay so what do i mean by all the roots of this how many roots does it have as p power m roots okay counting multiplicities it has three param roots okay so then it turns out then the the roots for the roots of basically they form a field with p param elements okay the roots form a field with three param elements and of course and the obviously fp pattern is contained okay so a lot of things to prove if you want to claim this result the first thing you have to show us the uh no two roots of x bar p power m minus x can repeat okay so x p power n minus x cannot have repeated groups okay so there is a way to show this i'm going to skip that okay so that's the proof that we'll assume so the way you share this you have to formally define the derivative okay so you can define the derivative of polynomials whenever you have an uh there will be a product rule for the derivative right so f of x times g of x as a product rule and the same thing will be holding for polynomials i know there is no calculus here but you can formally derive defined derivatives what is formal definition so say x bar n derivative is n times x bar n minus 1 that is clearly well different there is no problem defined formally then it turns out if the polynomial has repeated roots then that root is also a root of the derivative okay so you use that idea and show that this polynomial and its derivative are relatively prime in any field you can show that it's not very hard so so once you show that it cannot have repeated roots so once this that f has all the roots of x p power m minus x it has all the roots of x bar p power m minus x okay so that's the first step and we'll assume it okay the next step is this guy the roots of x star p power m and a field with p power m elements okay so this you have to prove by the field axis okay so so this means the first step we assumed for four roots of x star t by n minus all these things you know already and then maybe there are other rooms so this will be or maybe i don't need to even try this out s so okay so looking this way alpha one alpha 2 alpha power p power n minus 2 okay so so you can argue that the 0 of s will be a root of this you can also argue that the 1 of s will be a root of that ok so other than that it will have three power m minus two and they will all be distinct okay so now we have to just show action of the vaccine for the field okay so whatever you need for the fields if you have any two roots here alpha i plus alpha j is also a root okay so so maybe just a better notation is to say alpha one is zero alpha two is one and then go from three four hours okay so i can get some denomination all the way to theta okay so now i have to show alpha plus alpha j is also a root so that's easy to show right that's why i plus alpha j raised to the power p power n okay minus alpha plus alpha j right one minus v so i know this is a field of characteristic p right it contains zp so it's a characteristic p field so what will be alpha i plus alpha j raised to the power p power m if you have psi power p power n plus alpha j plus p power and then we are subtracting this and this is clearly zero okay so the addition is satisfied okay so you take any two roots of this k and then add them up you will also get the root of x bar p bar m minus x in f okay so we are inside this field you're not you're not going to go away outside of this step so the closure for addition is satisfied similarly the closure for multiplication will also be satisfied it's not very hard to show okay once again you just use the same ideas raised to the party each of them raised their copy each of them again you replace the alpha i'll continue okay so anyways also you can show them the same way all these things are not very hard so you just show closure for addition closure for multiplication and inverse and for both okay just based on these properties you can show all right think about the inverse might be a little bit more twisted you'll have to show for each element alpha alpha raise to the power alpha square alpha 3 all of those things will also be roots okay and then eventually it has to repeat and then it repeats there'll be an inverse okay so that's how you show the inverse okay so this is closure for addition you show similarly closure for multiplication inverse x okay so there is some work involved there but it's not very hard you can show that when this is this can be done so that's that's the that's the first result we have about a more abstract result in any extension field if you have roots for x bar p power m minus x okay and then that that spm itself will be inside this okay so this is the first result uh that we're going to use we'll keep that aside okay so we'll just remember this is x p power m minus x so so this is kind of like a convex you know so the way you think about it is if you have a field with three param elements the linear factors of x square p power m minus x are there in that field so converse kind of string is also true in any field if x star p power minus x factors those factors those linear terms those roots form the field f okay so that is also both versus all right so the next result is uh so so the next result is the following but to think about how i want to face this so that it's uh so that it's easy to okay so let me do a more definite result because this is kind of like a property of primitive polynomials okay so this is an interesting property of minimum polynomials and here we'll use the result we use a proof technique which will give you an idea of how many of these proofs are going to work okay so let me use the problem okay so the property is as follows suppose beta belonging to f theta okay so what do we mean by primitive it generates the entire f p power m and multiplicative fashion its order is p power m minus one okay so it's limited then technique so so beta is an element of f p power n you will have suppose degree of m beta of x equals sum b so if m beta of x is there is a minimal polynomial for beta nfp current and it has some degree d okay i know that this guy is actually a irreducible polynomial so so what do we want to say now okay so the so so the wedding can be done real slick fast i just want to make sure i don't uh don't skip over something okay so now what i can do is i can construct the field with power of x plus x equals n beta effects okay so what i'm going to take is i'm going to take the the polynomial so so i have a field construction method right yeah yeah so i haven't proved that i'm going to prove it i'll prove it eventually that is also true yeah so what i have to show is equal to m it's a bit more twisted here we'll come to it there are multiple ways of proving it the reason i'm proving it this way is it gives you a flavor of these proofs and it's a nice way of thinking about it okay so you're going to transfect the field with pi of x equals and beta so some other field let's say okay so it seems like with some other papers let's say you can construct this field okay so how many elements okay so so the first thing we know is b is less than or equal to m okay so that's true so now i want to show that d has to be greater than or equal to m and how do i do that so what's the thing with them what's the thing i'm struggling with here let's already nicely quickly finish this looks like uh so so you can stick the field with f x equals m beta f x and that's going to have how many elements okay so let's say this field is going to be equal to t power d right so it's going to have theta b elements okay and there's a way to argue that p d will actually be at least greater than or equal to p power m because beta is primitive so i'm just getting confused by that i don't know okay so okay so so so this field okay so beta is the root of this n beta f so so you have to say that this field will contain beta okay so that's the that's the main idea so this field will be a subfield of this original field and it will contain beta okay so that's the main motion here so you can think of f uh as a sub field of f p tau n and it contains beta okay so that's a crucial idea i think it's uh i hope it's clear i don't know if it's uh it's very clear or if it's confusing to you so you start with the minimal polynomial of data okay and you construct the uh okay so so i guess i mean we can just uh we can do it in so many different ways but i think this is this is what's uh so i think it'd be an interesting quote that it looks like it's running into trouble and putting it down to you very clearly so basically you you take this minimum time level and you construct a field you're going to get a field with p by d elements and this field you can think of as being contained in ft power m and it will it will also have beta in it okay so so from there you have to argue that it will have uh three power b has to be greater than or equal to p power okay so that's the that's the crucial idea but i'm thinking why why i'm struggling so hard with this so so here so if f is theta d i know that beta term d minus 1 is going to be equal to one okay and then from there since beta is primitive we should be able to say uh d has to be greater than or equal to m okay so and that will close the proof but but hopefully this this logic was maybe not very confusing okay so i don't know i mean it's it's not very clear i'll come back and try to fix it a little bit later but this is how the proof goes okay so think about this a little bit so if you have a primitive element in this field it will have a minimal polynomial and then you construct the field which has that minimal polynomial as the reducible polynomial pi effects okay and then you have to argue that every element in this new field will also can be also thought of as being being an fb parent okay so if you think about it that's the same thing so you take you take a root of this minimum polynomial associated with the beta that you have in your sp param and then you look at all the polynomials and beta of degree less than or equal to d it will have the same if you can map it one to one to an element in fb current okay it's clear so think about this so if you have you have a root for this pair of effects in your s so you will have you give away the same rules as an fp part okay so you so you can map this field s into this fp param as a sub feed okay and then you say beta has to belong to the sub field and f2 bar m and then it has degree p by d minus 1 and that beta is permitted in that original way so g has to be at least as greater than greater than negative n so that's how you prove it it's a bit abstract and i know if you haven't seen it it may not be very convincing and then you go through the steps one by one that's the idea okay so it's similar to the way in which we showed that zp is contained in this field okay so we started with one and then we showed that there's an isomorphic copy of zp inside this effect so you do the same thing here so you construct the field with the minimum polynomial of beta and then you do a one-to-one mapping from this field to the polynomials involving beta and the original s and then that has to have at least three param elements here you have theta d elements so b has to be greater than everything okay is that is that good enough that you want me to go into the dirty details here is it okay okay so so when i say contains it should be like in an isomorphic copy so let me let me maybe go through it okay so let's say f of x is set to be m beta of x okay so you've got you got data from fb parent okay and you have x to be m by uh okay so maybe i should use some other notation sorry for it here right then i'm gonna say okay so this is the field that i constructed here right so then i have to kind of argue that if i take see i'll say such that i have also zero right okay so i have to kind of map okay so this is my kind of system okay so let's say this is talking okay so you take the alpha and f and map it to the beta and fb param so what does that mean so if we do alpha square in f what will it map it to beta square is minus 1 alpha b minus 1 will be mapped to what the same a zero plus then but then every alpha will become beta okay let's go on to a b minus one beta power b minus one okay so this will be in fb parallel so this way you will have an isomorphic copy of f in sp okay is that okay all right so beta specific a is an ft param alpha is also in f okay but i know beta is the primitive element of f p power okay so if in this sub field in f p power m in the sum of e copy and s p param i have at least three power n elements right so like this in this side also i should have three power m elements okay so d has to be at least as big as one that is ideal okay so first you make this isomorphism is a bit confusing well it's very formal but hopefully it's it's reasonably clear so the question here if you're saying beta is contained in f the reason why i say it's not contained it's just there's an isomorphic copy that of f inside f p param and beta will be there okay so that's the idea the reason the crucial idea is also right so you have time of data versus zero so everything is addition will also multiplication will also propel you okay okay so if i take elements here and multiply i am going to set time of alpha to be zero that if i do behave in ft param what will happen you will get some term that i know pi of beta is zero and f p power m also so i can do the modular reduction i will get something inside here so it's a perfect isomorphism it's a nice isomorphism okay but whatever about this guy says is greater than i equal to m okay there are at least three param elements of this form okay because beta is there so beta square is that beta by 3 is therefore on to beta path p power m minus 1 is there and also clearly 0 is also there okay so p power m those are there in this okay so that means this side also is greater than or equal to p power so in fact the size you can say is equal to that doesn't matter okay so it's greater than or equal to p power m here also has k power so where is the size of s p power b so p pi v has to be greater than or equal to p power m and d is greater than omega okay so it's a bit of an abstract proof and the reason why i did it is to just to show you an abstract rule okay so how these abstract rules work if you've ever seen these things before it seems that the crazy the next makes perfect sense you think about it very carefully so so when when people use words like contains beta you should be very careful so usually people don't use that word very loosely in algebra they'll be very careful about what they mean but since this is true we can we can just loosely say it contains beta okay all right so so there's lots of other powerful statements in this proof which you should remember okay so so so we said elements of f param are roots of x bar p power m minus x okay now you also have minimal polynomials and so that also constraints results are two if you have a irreducible polynomial let's say binary irreducible polynomial and if you have a root for it in some field okay the field that you construct with this irreducible polynomial is also fully contained in that field okay so that's the other powerful statement and that's used again and again in various abstract proofs in finite things okay so if you have a minimal polynomial okay for some element in some finite field okay from big three then you construct a field with that minimal polynomial as your reducible polynomial that entire field is contained inside this abstract field and that is a powerful motion that is used in many abstract groups okay so we use that over and over again to prove a lot of simple statements and i mean usually in my error control pairing class i keep such abstractness to a minimum where it's mostly not needed and strictly needed in narrow control coding but anyway for many of you this might be your first real course in algebra so so it might be a good idea to see some of these ideas and see how some structure which is very abstract is broken down into something very nice and specific okay so that's it's an opportunity you don't get too much okay so we'll stop here for today it's been been very abstract motion okay so what i'm going to do real quick maybe in the next class is to take a specific example of this and show you how it works okay so i'll take a very simple example maybe like f 8 or something and we'll construct the field find a minimal polynomial and then construct some other field with it then i'll show you how both of them are really pretty much the same uh yeah so i guess here it is more like homomorphism or something okay yeah so uh	nptelhrd	UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA	2015-02-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,376	35,651
xM7xm9Sr9p4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xM7xm9Sr9p4	The Day I Became An Amputee: 4 Years Later	well hello there that was a little hard to get off my beautiful internet friends welcome back to my channel four years it has been four years since I started this Channel and much more importantly since I lost my leg and I still haven't found it so four years ago I walked into a hospital up in Denver on two feet knowing that I would be leaving the hospital without one of them I knew that it was the last time I was going to take steps as a two-legger I still remember walking into the waiting room it felt so surreal uh I gave my mom and my then husband a hug I called my dad he said I'll see you on the other side and then the good drugs hit and I went under four years later it has been quite a journey and every single year has felt so different I'm gonna put a link down below to some of the other previous anniversary videos also noting that this video is about a week and a half late because I was in the middle of moving and couldn't film it and actually release it on the anniversary date but it's close enough we're gonna count it but first before we dive into this you may have guessed what time it is sponsor time a big thing thank you to today's sponsor bright sellers a company that I have actually wanted to work with for quite some time now so I love white wine I'm still working on my red palette we aren't there yet on special occasions or game nights with friends I love having you know a glass to sip on I'm a total beginner when it comes to wine so going to the store I was basically just choosing you know it how pretty the wine label looks however bright settlers actually matches you through their quiz with a variety of wines from small Vineyards worldwide they are curated to what your taste preferences are and with hundreds of exclusive wine Brands you'll be able to try some wines that you've never tasted anywhere else if you're anything like me someone who is not super wine educated each box comes with wine pairing suggestions and education cards I love knowing more about what is actually in each bottle such as the flavor notes so I can kind of learn a little bit more about it also if sustainability is something that you are striving for in your life bright sellers offers a number of sustainable brands in their wine repertoire my personal favorite for my box is the Hazel air first of all super pretty label dear bright sellers you get to decide how often you want to receive one of your boxes from them as you guys know sponsors like bright sellers are what make this channel possible if you're interested at all I would highly recommend checking out their Link in the description below and right now bright sellers is actually offering a limited time offer of 50 off their first six bottle box click that link in the description to find what wine is going to best suit you so go ahead and click that link in the description and let's jump back into the video now that we are four years into this I wanted to talk a little bit about what it's actually been like to live life as a below the knee amputee and then I'm actually going to re-watch one of my old videos where I talked about the dreams I had like what I want to do when I got a prosthetic leg I have not watched this video in three years and I don't remember what I said I'm kind of curious what goals or dreams I have achieved and what might have shifted the first year was a lot of Agony and disappointment and pain because I had a fall the surgery didn't end up working out correctly and I had to wait to have my leg amputated a second time that August but ironically October 11th of 2019 one year after my first amputation I got my first prosthetic leg and I feel like that really started my journey of being able to walk again that first year there was so much adjustment to like how different everything felt how weird everything felt kind of the societal aspect of integrating in society as someone who looks different but then that second year was so good because it was learning to walk it was learning to run it was learning to snowboard rock climbing doing all of these things that I'd been dying to do and then the pandemic hit so that complicated things a little bit 2020 to early 2021 was just kind of a blur a lot of staying at home and working and continuing to kind of walk normally this past year I feel like has been marked with a lot of frustration and feeling like taking steps back and disappointment because I've been experiencing a lot of nerve issues a lot more pain I've still been able to do a good bit in the last year but I feel like 2021 to 2022 has been a good reminder that this is not a straight line living with this kind of a disability it's never done you're always adjusting to something you're getting adjustments made to your prosthetic leg fan of pain got a lot worse this year and I'm not sure if I've released this video or not but I just moved for accessibility and to be able to use a wheelchair I got a wheelchair this year for my good friend which has been an amazing device to be able to use but has also forced me to really come face to face with a lot of the internalized ableism that has been in me feelings of Mobility devices like wheelchairs being bad or feeling like I'm less or I shouldn't have to use one and processing through those emotions and I honestly think that has been one of the most beneficial things of this year there's a loud truck one moment it's been the year of not shattering boundaries and doing incredible new things but of recognizing the limitations that my body actually has and how to respect those without judgment allowing myself the space to accommodate my body in a way that it requires without feeling crappy about that or feeling you know judgment or resentment still absolutely work in progress but something that I'm really glad I finally had to face because it feels so much better being able to use my chair and not feel icky about it but to actually be really grateful for it and be like okay cool this is another tool in my Arsenal for days when my leg isn't good so I'm really glad to have the last four years under my belt but I feel like it's easy to get excited about doing new things when you have that opportunity but years into it when you're faced with the understanding that this is going to be a lifelong journey that this is you know an ever-changing process I'm gonna get more and more comfortable with everything but realistically I'll probably be looking at more surgeries realistically my body over time it's probably not going to get better that part has been very bitter to swallow however with that being said I got back to Jujitsu this year I don't even know if anyone cares about Jujitsu on this channel let me know down below if you do but dear sweet Jesus that has been the best thing that I have done for myself this year I have never felt more comfortable in my physical body in my entire life that's like including going through years of eating disorder recovery and all different kinds of surgeries and body stuff I have never felt better than being on the mat and learning how to use my lack of a leg as a tool to my advantage in a fight that is so cool yes it's a disadvantage but good God it is an advantage too you can check out my video on Jiu Jitsu up above if you're interested and I want to talk about some of my goals and dreams for this coming year but first let's take a look at ones that I had before I was even walking I also find it so weird to look back at videos from years ago I just feel like a very different person but I'm really grateful to kind of have the history that this is so let's dive in is about T minus two days until I have my second below the knee amputation oh I didn't realize I filmed this two days before so I was about to crutch my way into the second leg chopping what about there's a lot to deal with I thought that we would take today's video to focus on the reason why I did this in the first place honestly I think this will be helpful for me and I thought it'd be fun to share this with you guys because I've talked about like the reason I had this amputation in the first place I mean I was tired of living in pain and I wanted to live a more active life because being active is a huge part of my identity and it still is I would say more than ever and I have been able to get so much more active since filming this which is really cool you did it Joe I just want to like Pat Little Joe on the shoulder and be like it it will be okay it's gonna be challenging but it will be okay but there are so many things that I am ridiculously excited about there are so many things that I am like hardly even want to think about because they get me so excited like the possibility of them happening is simultaneously the most exciting thing and the most heartbreaking thing because I can't do them just yet but it but it could be coming in be coming soon so these are the things that I am looking forward to these are the things that I will be taking you guys along with me to do and the reason why I started down this road in the first place as I head into my second amputation knowing how rough it's going to be just quick note when I watch back videos of myself I come across as so much more chipper and positive than I was actually feeling like this is an inauthentic but when I think back to like the emotions that I was having during that time I was really trying to be like I am committed to being hopeful and to looking at the things that I can do because right now things are trash it was awful having to go back in to have more of my leg cut off I got really emotional about it I was like they're taking more of my body haven't I lost enough it ended up being totally fine and actually worked really well though with that being said these are the things big and small but I cannot wait to do and share with you guys when I get there let's start with a simple one walk my dogs around the block on days a week I've done that so many times if I can find the video clip I'll pop it up on screen but taking my dogs for a walk is an amazing thing that I have been able to to do for years now the walks are very short I take them up to the forest to go actually run and get energy out because they're big and they hurt my legs sometimes but I can do it now and that's amazing and that is one of the most exciting simple ridiculously little things that I cannot wait to do just take my dog for a walk in the morning secondly a little bit of a bigger goal I want to go for a jog with my Dad I'm gonna get emotional with this one so I grew up with my dad and I would go jogging he's been a jogger his entire life and um I could never run with him oh God come on I put on mascara and eyeliner it's gonna bleed all over the place I had the opportunity to do this and it was actually filmed by Runner's World I went for a jog with my dad it was one of those moments that I was just oh uh on top of the world it felt incredible and I'm so glad to have that documented to have that for the rest of my life when we can both run it felt like the most normal thing in the world and also one of the most emotional experiences it was incredible I got to do that all right so two goals down that I did building on that getting home bigger with the vision I want to run a 5k but I think what I actually want to do is run a marathon no we're not running a marathon however I did run a 5k I love that I've gotten these checked off so far um so I ran a 5k around the same time that I jogged with my dad the runners world did a video about it I'll link that down below oh my God the feeling of Crossing that finish line I literally just like was like yeah I crossed it and I was like oh my God I did it and was just sobbing as the cameras are like zoomed into my face thanks guys it was truly one of the most amazing experiences of my life I remember turning the final corner of that race and seeing the finish line and being like how did I do this like this was so impossible to even dream of doing but I did it also what I said about running a marathon there you know what I could prove myself wrong I don't think that one's in the cards for me at least right now I'd rather focus on you know other sports and taking care of my leg a little bit better right now I live in Colorado and if you don't know about Colorado we have a ton of 14 years which are mountains that are over 14 000 feet they are intense to climb you can get to the top of I think all of them actually and I would love to hike at 14. I did hike a 14 or previous to losing my leg I wanted to do it because I could say I had done it 14 years are basically mountains over 14 000 feet in Colorado they're like a big thing like a big hiker thing it's a big achievement it's hard it's a hard hike um and I did it once when my leg was trash I knew I was going to be an insane amount of pain but I wanted to do it anyways and I did it but I wanted to revisit that uh as an amputee actually getting up to Tahoe Mountain I was going to train for that this year but I decided against it because of the nerve issues that I was having and that's definitely something that I'd like to shoot for in the future I will do that one day haven't gotten there just yet swing dancing so if you've watched my videos that long ago I used to go swim dancing every Sunday night in high school and I love it swing dancing I this has actually been on my list of uh things to look for classes for and places to go to in the area because I love dancing every time I say that I want to add the caveat that I am not a naturally talented dancer I'm just not and I've accepted that fact for years but I love it and so this is something I'm actually actively pursuing right now I haven't done it yet but I'm gonna and I think it's gonna be great I'm not sure how quickly I can move my feet in like some of the spins with the prosthetic but I'm gonna make it work zero skill no skill unbelievably white in the stereotypical white people can't dance when it comes to dancing but I'm still true I want to be able to just like dance like an idiot at any concert that I go to because I love being able to like move with the music I got to do this Apparently one of my goals was to dance like an idiot concert check and check I went um actually by myself to a Matt Carney concert it was one of the best experiences that I've had like taking myself on a date I always felt weird doing things alone like going to a theater going to a concert anything like that I would never do it but as I kind of went through a divorce this year and everything I was like I really want to go to this and so I did and I danced like an idiot because literally I did not care what anyone thought who was around me and a lady came up to me and she was actually like you're my hero like anxious for expressing yourself which I think meant that I I was dancing a lot but gosh darn it I was your hero for the night so I'll take it do the incline again so the incline is this ridiculously difficult short hike in Colorado Springs yes so the incline is an Infamous hike in the Colorado Springs area you're basically going up the old railroad tracks that brought you to the top of Pike's Peak it's not to the top Pike's Peak it is an insane amount of elevation in a very short period of time very challenging hike I did it a couple times before previous to limb loss and I do want to do that again the problem is the trail back down is very steep downhill and winding and right now that's going to set my leg off a whole lot so I'll hold off on that goal for now but I will get back to that that one is still on the list if this doesn't require a working prosthetic leg but just get back to jiu jitsu I would love to give back to jiu jitsu I am back at Jiu Jitsu and it is giving me so much joy in life and giving away a secret here I am actually training for competition I think I'm gonna do it I think I'm committed to it when I got back into Jiu Jitsu I was like I'm just going to do this as a hobby just for fun I don't need to compete I'm not that competitive person I like lying to myself sometimes I am a very competitive person with very select things the vast majority of games and activities I can lose all day I'm happy I'm fine when it comes to combat I I like I like winning I like actually pushing really hard and so as soon as I actually got back into the gym I was like no I think I actually want to compete main priority is not getting injured so I'm making sure I can do that safely and train well for it but I think I'm gonna do it I think I'm gonna do it this coming year because Jiu Jitsu is in my blood it is like a part of who I am and I miss it so much soon I will return to the mat run with the bulls in Barcelona or is it Madrid I'm not sure I actually don't want to do either one of those things but it's okay okay good for a second I thought one of my goals was actually to run with the bulls in Barcelona is that even like good for the animals I don't I don't know anything anything about that I'm glad this was a joke because if I actually aspired to this I would have been concerned for my previous self go back to Ireland and walk around the streets of Dublin okay so I went on a trip to Ireland a few months before filming this video where I was on crutches on an iwalk the entire time and I'm still dying to go back there and actually explore the country on foot walking around new places is my favorite thing to do of all of the things that is my favorite thing and one of my best best friends just moved to Ireland and so I'm planning on going and seeing her this year so I think this goal will be checked off the list very shortly specifically like walk through the city just side note my music was way too loud in these old videos I'm so sorry guys I think I learned about audio balancing a little bit better maybe so I have crossed off a significant portion of the goals on my when I can walk again as an amputee list and I'm actually really excited about that climbing a 14er and doing the incline definitely still on the list I'm gonna wait until my leg is feeling a lot more stable to be able to accomplish those but the uh Jiu Jitsu competition thing that one that one is coming up soon and I'm anxious nervous excited about it so I would say that my goal is moving forward for this year of my journey as an amputee or definitely get back to snowboarding last year I was able to learn how to snowboard it was incredible I had a lot of issues with my socket and trying to get things right and it's kind of this constant process of I gotta drive hours into the mountains to get there you've made some adjustments to your leg maybe they'll work that day maybe they won't so now that I kind of have a better idea of what works and what doesn't I'm gonna go back up starting in November and see how I feel maybe join an Adaptive team maybe maybe not depending on how my leg feels I don't know as much as I can compete in anything this year I'm here for it because whatever my body can enable me to do right now I want to do because I'm aware of the fact that this is not forever I'll take care of it I'll take care of my leg my body the best I can um but right now I am capable of doing some things and I want to capitalize on that I think my other goal for the year is to really really learn to respect the boundaries that I have in the moments when it matters the most so here's the thing in daily life I'm getting pretty good about being like nope I can't do that right now I don't have the energy for it or I'm in too much pain nope I need to use my wheelchair okay that's not a bad thing I'm good with it no judgment let's do it in moments when people are like let's all go do a thing or if I'm you know on the math with someone and I know I should probably slow down or like not roll as hard but they're pushing I throw logic and reason aside and I'm like let's go right even though I know it's gonna hurt me those moments I'm looking to eliminate or at least scale down quite a bit I've never been really big as a gold person and I feel like when I say that it sounds like I'm a lazy bum and I'm not I mean some days yes but I feel like the older that I have gotten the more I have been interested in finding peace actual connection with people and that being pretty much it so I definitely have physical goals because they excite me and I love doing things but more than anything I want to take care of myself and the people around me and find moments when I feel at peace because those are rare and build a life that I continue to want to be a part of that has nothing to do with being an amputee it's just a person four years in this is all of the things it is challenged me in ways I didn't think were possible it has benefited me in ways that bring me so much joy it has been frustrating in some of these setbacks um it has expanded who I am and the understanding passion for myself and other people that I have it has helped me overcome internalize feelings of ableism and given me a whole lot of cool opportunities so happy four years to me it's so funny it doesn't actually seem like that long of a time four years is like a short amount of time in someone's life I'm still new to this I'm still figuring it out and I'm excited to see what this next year brings a big thank you to today's video sponsor check out their links down below to my beautiful patrons over on patreon thank you for your continued support of this Channel and most importantly to you watching this video right now thank you for spending a few minutes out of your day here with me today celebrating and listening to my stories of four years as an amputee you could be anywhere else in the world doing anything else and you chose to hang out with me for a few minutes and I really appreciate that I love you guys been thinking about you and I will see you in the next video bye guys foreign [Music]	Footless Jo	UCvFroKGvBjvALxCTFzZXL5w	2022-10-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,427	21,963
dRD3iJRfP_E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRD3iJRfP_E	SHOCKING!BOBI WINE DECLINES TO FLY OUT LIL PAZZO FOR MEDICATION	his excellence bobby wine declines to fly out lily puzzle for medication in nairobi there is after bobby wine contributing giving lily pazzo 2 million ugandan shillings to help him take care of his needs and medication in bombay military hospital after him requesting for some help from people of uganda and different people in the country so there are for bobby wine came out to help him giving him 2 million ugandan shillings and not only that he also asked his excellency bobby wine to take him to fly him out for medication in nairobi something his excellence declined uh well welcome and thanks for joining us live on project media tv that brings the latest news and the latest updates in the country and across the world kindly do one thing subscribe and turn on the notification button for more of these updates uh the musician turned politician there is robert chiaglin also known as bobby wine has refused musician lily puzzles plead to be flown out of the country for medication our sources have learned that gender oblimato casinga that asked the firebase musician to alert bobby wine of his need for treatment in nairobi hospital however the national unit platform party there is no did not entertain the idea and this left many of the musicians who believed in him discontented uh in the musicians who went ahead to visit lily puzzle and later brought the news to his excellence bobby wine they said that yes they met lily pazzo at bombo hospital and he asked bobby wine to help him go to nairobi hospital nairobi international hospital but he just laughed about it and the source from the kamocha best music group revealed to us and lil puzzle has been vocal about bobby wines political career he is among the musicians who openly welcomed his ideologies so therefore when he was told about lily puzzle's request he just laughed but according to the sources that he declined it though he did not say something much about it he laughed so let's wait more from him you never know he's going to come up with a help lil puzzle is looking for but before that he had already given two million ugandan shillings to lily puzzle to help him buy the medicine because he has been crying that he has no money for medicine money for catering about his own needs so therefore his excellence bobby wine sent his younger brother and cover code to help send his message to lily pazzo and gave him to million gun and shillings so well that is it for now i'm sure he will be helping more uh let's take a break of this and we'll keep on updating with more kindle do one thing subscribe and turn on the notification button for all these updates	PROJOURN MEDIA TV	UCQrzJPS-2N1GWzicG6KYk_Q	2021-08-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	477	2,637
mQZs4hBG4n0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQZs4hBG4n0	JASON UNHINGED!!! Sinistre Plays SIFU Ep 3	[Music] welcome back to seafood seafood see dude rec 2 and shrek 1 are now on netflix wait seriously you're welcome i think it's either yeah i know shrek 2 is but shrek one or three is two i don't know it's either it's only two of them i don't know oh no [ __ ] i think i know what i'm saying right all right we going to the it's going down how can we fight these guys did we fight them um i don't know he looks kind of sketch oh i don't think we were supposed to fight them i mean they went down so easily yep they seem like a bunch of babies oh who's that oh no him though i like kind of forgot how to play oh my god great you're 40 jesus i got 40. you old man i'm a mustard look i got i got a ponytail and then a man bun at the same time that was like my hairstyle at work today uh none of your john sean we got a problem here oh king is there sean give me sean dude dude i need to talk sean sean white uh pro pro snowboarder uh uh famous olympian oh drinks mountain dew john white uh this was his last year yeah he didn't even uh medal it was kind of sad but it was like cool to see him give him that bed all right whoa oh i'm gonna have to probably blur that yeah maybe um huh are you all right all right all right guy in the red hood i'm happy that you're just playing with me yeah jesus dude all the badges bro oh no it didn't oh oh why does he have rainbow bracelets i don't know but i want them yep why does everyone have mohawks oh oh is this the boss i don't think so i think it might be like a mini boss oh she's kicking your ass oh you know how like in the first level um weapon catch no not that one that one this one snap kick yeah that'll help you a lot all right what else do we want to get oh oh actually the focus sweep kick or strong sweet focus because okay what else do we want oh jesus um oh jesus um uh do you like avocados dude um wait or we can like permanently unlock one her perm yeah i like uh okay you just permanently unlocked one i wasn't even paying attention you're 44. oh my god old let's take her ass at least twice my age though oh my god ty you're gonna die again dude use the focus kick okay just slam her head up against there there you go i did it what is that a j dragon oh oh oh uh age probably slow your age down because you die a lot night no i can't oh sad i'm gonna get that got more focus all right where we go go this way let's go this way wait can we fight that guy oh right there it's the frog cook it's bright cocolary fried cochlearian um pallid all right um let's just use this one oh okay yep yep oh there's so you're gonna die no i'm not oh can you keep up oh boom boom pow someone call the black eyed peas right now i've got a hit single damn oh my what i wasn't playing 48 now oh my god dude you're way past your prime you suck you're so oh you seem slower dude oh yeah oh no no it's not the fact that i'm slower i'm actually or stronger but i have less health as i age but you look old you look old what that's rude [Laughter] oh man so my tick tock is blown up yeah let's go tick-tock hey what's going on youtube yeah this is going on youtube uh and there'll be a short going on tick tock oh my god oh my god dude can you i wish you could [ __ ] pass me the controller right now because i ain't doing it damn it the [ __ ] broke way to go dude so now you only got two chips left what happens when that happens uh game over yes you gotta start over yeah it's game over jesus christ okay there you go strong sweep i forgot what to do wax on wax off dude jesus she got off wait there we go okay but no my dick doc is like blown up out of nowhere wait wait wait wait wait wait tyler's good that's you that's you right there turn to the left it's you where right no no to the right to the right god damn behind the bar there yeah that's you like looks just like you right there oh my god i just knocked myself out uh you might have yourself oh i did i definitely underlined myself [Laughter] damn i got two things [Laughter] we're just in a reckless mood today you know we are oh oh my [ __ ] dude jesus i am just not doing good right now you got it dude i've also had like a really long day too like yeah sure like today at work i like uh i had to do more physical labor than my job really requires me to do wow and i'm not used to it are you bro yo we don't talk about that don't bring this up man that's three things what why why can't we talk about that i don't like talking i don't want to talk about my job on youtube my real life job well you can't you can't talk about being oh god jason oh i'm just dying left and right [ __ ] died bro i'm getting old oh my god dude i i'm in pain like luckily i'm eating a sandwich right now so that is like keeping my anger at bay i'll kill these guys can you can you go to you're like 120 no you go to 74. oh that makes so much worse dude we're only on the second level five yeah but the nice thing is is that checkpoints at the beginning of this level so like i'm not completely restarting i'm just restarting yeah but the beginning of the level dude you're at 64 right now yeah but when i wrote it back to the you're gonna make it better than 64 if you have to restart yeah because i'll be 21. seem kind of fishy um can i like dude this is it this is it right here you're done i'm gonna die that's gonna break and you're not gonna be able to rise yup seventy-one oh my god tyler i'm dead then damn your ass you're yes you're in [Laughter] oh wait no i'm at age 40. oh my god you're garbage dude oh [ __ ] oh man hey let's [ __ ] go again let's do this meet me in the club it's going got arthritis [Laughter] is that vin diesel no no he's not as jacked as vin diesel uh i don't know kind of looks like vin diesel wait was there a bed out there oh [ __ ] i can't go back out too late now now you're in the club homie yeah god [ __ ] me dude he's armed and dangerous excuse me tyler this is just not my night man i'm gonna come over right now play the game right next to you we could do that i haven't i have another mic in a double input uh audio interface eventually eventually you got this though i believe in you i'm just gonna get mad when you die because it's motivation it's that motivation it just scares me exactly like your boomer father right oh cause my boomer father does oh my boomer definitely does okay okay we we we were here before we were here before you did you could do this you could do this right left wax on oh yeah oh okay all right oh jesus oh my gosh oh man we're good i'm i'm really not into the whole fight scene so i can't i can't say uh i've seen uh a whole lot of scenes like this and related to it i got something up something through she got something thrown at me on the bus oh duck dive dodge in dodge you know are those dodge duck dive yeah i said in the wrong order but you know you're referencing welcome to uh the gym joe's gym yeah i love them dodgeball's awesome oh my god the emotion it's being drained out of me tyler it is is this going to be dying oh my god dude i am a literal [ __ ] child you're gonna have to come over and make me dinner [Laughter] what does that even mean i don't know but i'm okay okay that guy's got a ponytail too all right all right another mohawk dude i can take this guy out and take the other guy out pretty easily uh tyler you're 55 already dude 55. i should trick wow can you like focus more oh dude honestly this isn't this is not my [ __ ] night man i am struggling like dude yeah struggling like what like mentally dude mentally dude yeah god dude you're gonna hear ass kicked by her so many times dude look at her [ __ ] doc martens dude she's ready to curb stomp your ass focus tyler and i focus oh my gosh i think i'm gonna make it a single and they episode hero can save us here wait i have to i have to get her on asia hold on to i thought it was wings of the hero but that don't make no sense dude it's so patriotic peace love nickelback brother all right all right all right all right oh she got cool glasses that time you're not oh i knocked him off oh [ __ ] oh my god honey all right all right all right bobby do rag okay dude how old are you um 69 21 huh come on oh my god you threw the bottle so oh you are 69. oh my god i knocked her out with one punch yeah but you're still gonna die oh my god dude is that you or is that just another fight there's another fight no there you are you're right there i'm right here just stop it dude nah oh my god dude you know who wouldn't be like this tyler you no no i can't even say that [ __ ] uh you suck at my nuts [Music] what perk did you get dude a spin hook kick nice oh this is it this is it um 876. but once you get to the 70s you're [ __ ] really because the average lifespan of a woman is like 75 because i think the average lifespan of man is shorter because we suck well because we take more risks like we we look at well i would classify myself as an idiot oh yeah no that's exactly that's what i mean so because of us being oh this is it you're gonna get you this yep so on that note we will we're we're going to call it for this week oh wow dude i was like you know let's do what two episodes and then you know we'll wait for frank to come back by the way frank isn't here because he's on vacation yeah good for frank dude i'm going on vacation i'm gonna be uh i'm gonna be working on my batman impersonation to uh represent batman in the next justice league films um so if you guys just wanna put my name out there it's uh frank uh i'm not gonna say his last name but frank just uh all on all petition petitions for frank frank for batman he's bald though yeah like like the mr legend frank not not like the other frank all park frank dude you know what i'm saying the wieners the wieners the glizzies tyler it's all about the glizzies okay true but on that you can't talk about getting through the globe cause you don't have glizzies in your pockets dude could you imagine if that's all i needed dude seriously it probably is you could take down a beer bottle with a glitzy no problem dude next time that we do this i gotta get i gotta make sure to get two glizzies i can't believe i'm 40 oh my god oh my god do you ever think you could beat it like this i don't know well we're gonna get it freaking find out next time on dragon ball z yes so on that note we will talk to you guys later make sure to like subscribe comment your favorite down below jason got anything else to see um follow follow uh sit australia on tick tock um follow or subscribe on on youtube um yeah yeah yeah i um goldfish are pretty good um it was the sky was pink today actually that was really nice um yeah good day today all right peace out bye	Sinistre	UCgTgVhdBG5xHpDFQebhRc9w	2022-03-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,227	10,817
HeM7kt2nYU4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeM7kt2nYU4	Dancing Mommies. Get Fit, Dance, Eat & Laugh Together. Get Fit, Dance, Eat & Laugh Together.	foreign [Music] thank you let's go yeah I'm like an addict do I gotta have it I ain't even playing got a really bad habit If It Moves gotta grab it fuse like a magnet moves won't have it till I'm doomed in a casket I ain't playing got a weird mind if you work eight hours imma work nine if the shoot tastes sour you should taste mine Imma Stay in power for a long time get up now I ain't a quitter toss me the ball I'm a really big hitter big picture I'm a straight killer when I send the song to the highest Got Juice got gas imma move fast new shoes new tracks like who's that I'm new come back better than last year either side of what it takes [Music] I take shots to the top I'll get it I got one life always [Music] what it takes [Music]	Micara Z Movers	UCO_XU_OukCf9PQio-BjFTMg	2023-04-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	155	743
XF05QEbiqEA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XF05QEbiqEA	Economy of Estonia	economy of Estonia Estonian economy is an advanced economy in a member of the European Union and of the eurozone the Estonian economy is heavily influenced by development seeing the Finnish and Swedish economies before the Second World War Estonia's economy was based on agriculture but there was a significant knowledge sector with the university city of Tartu known for scientific contributions and a growing industrial sector similar to that of neighboring Finland products such as butter milk and cheese were widely known on the Western European markets the main markets were Germany and the United Kingdom and only 3% of all Commerce was with the neighboring USSR the USSR's annexation of Estonia in 1940 in the ensuing Nazi and Soviet destruction during World War 2 crippled the Estonian economy . postwar soviet ization of life continued with the integration of Estonia's economy and industry into the USSR centrally planned structure . before the war Estonia and Finland had a relatively similar standard of living estonia's 1990 per capita gdp was 10,000 $733 compared to 20 $6,100 for Finland after Estonia moved away from communism in the late 1980s and became an independent capitalist economy in 1991 it emerged as a pioneer of the global economy in 1994 it became one of the first countries in the world to adopt a flat tax with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income dot between 2005 and 2008 the personal income tax rate was reduced from 26% to 21% in several steps Estonia received more foreign investment per capita in second half of the 1990s than any other country in Central and Eastern Europe the country has been quickly catching up with the EU 15 its GDP per capita having grown from 34 point eight percent of the EU 15 average in 1996 to 65 percent in 2007 similar to that of Central European countries it is already rated a high-income country by the World Bank the GDP PPP per capita at the country a good indicator of wealth was 20 3631 2012 a quarter to the World Bank between that of Portugal and Lithuania but below that of longtime EU members such as Greece or Spain because of its economic performance after the Soviet breakup Estonia has been termed one of the Baltic Tigers in 2008 Estonia was ranked 12th of 162 countries in the index of economic freedom 2008 the best of any former Soviet republic thought the same year the country was on bottom of Europe by labor market freedom but the government is drafting improvements that Estonia is 21st on the Ease of Doing Business Index 2013 by the World Bank Group the government of Estonia decided that the country should adopt the Euro as its official currency and finalise the design of Estonian euro coins in late 2004 . the switch over to the euro took place on January 1st 2011 later than planned because continued high inflation had prevented the country from fulfilling the entry criteria earlier until joining the eurozone the Estonian Krone had been pegged to the euro at a rate of 15.6 4-6 6-4 Estonian kearney to 1 euro before then the Krone was pegged to the German market approximately eight Tests oniy and croon e21 dem the financial crisis of 2008 has had a grave effect on the Estonian economy primarily as a result of an investment in consumption slump that followed the bursting of the real estate market bubble that had been building up during the preceding years Estonia had the --use worst year for unemployment which rose from 3.9 percent in May 2008 to 15.6 percent in May 2009 nevertheless long-term prospects for the Estonian economy remain among the most promising in Europe in 2011 the real GDP growth in Estonia was 8.0 percent and according to the projections made by the say PE by 2025 the GDP per capita could rise to the level of Nordic economies of Sweden Finland Denmark and Norway according to the same projections by 2050 Estonia could become the most productive country in the EU after Luxembourg and thus joined the top 5 most productive nations in the world until the early 13th century the territory that is now known as Estonia was independent the economy was largely an agricultural one but Estonia being a country with a long coastline there were also many maritime activities autonomous development was brought to an end by the northern Crusades undertaken by the king of denmark the german livonian and the Teutonic military orders the estonian world was transformed by military conquest at the war against the invaders lasted from 1208 to 1227 the last test Toni in County to fall was the island of Sarma in 1261 thereafter through many centuries until World War 1 estonian agriculture consisted of native peasants working large feudal type estates held by ethnic German landlords in the decades prior to independence centralized Tsarist rule had created a rather large industrial sector dominated by the crane home manufacturing company then the world's largest cotton mill after declaring independence in 1918 the Estonian War of Independence and the subsequent signing of the treaty of tartu in 1920 the new estonian state ein Harry did a ruined post-war economy and an inflated ruble currency despite considerable hardship dislocation and unemployment Estonia spent the first decade of independence entirely transforming its economy in 1918 the Czarist ruble was replaced by the Estonian mark which was in circulation until 1927 . by 1929 a stable currency the Krone had been established it was issued by the Bank of Estonia the country central bank compensating the German landowners for their holdings the government confiscated the estates and divided them into small farms which subsequently form a basis of Estonian prosperity trade focused on the local market and the West particularly Germany in the United Kingdom . only 3% of all commerce was with the USSR the ussr's forcible annexation of Estonia in 1940 in the ensuing Nazi and Soviet destruction during World War Two crippled the Estonian economy . postwar soviet ization of life continued with the integration of Estonia's economy and industry into the USSR centrally-planned structure . more than 56 percent of estonian farms were collectivized in the month of April 1949 alone Moscow expanded on estonian industries which had locally available raw materials such as oil shale mining and FAAST rights since reestablishing independence Estonia has styled itself as the gateway between East and West and aggressively pursued economic reform and integration with the West estonia's market reforms put it among the economic leaders in the former comic-con area a balanced budget almost non-existent public debt flat rate income tax free trade regime fully convertible currency backed by currency board and a strong peg to the Euro competitive commercial banking sector hospitable environment for foreign investment innovative eServices and even mobile based services are all hallmarks of Estonia's free market based economy Estonia also has made excellent progress in regard to structural adjustment in June 1992 Estonia replaced the ruble with its own freely convertible currency the Krone AEK a currency board was created in the new currency was pegged to the German mark at the rate of eight Estonian Kroon x' for one deutsche mark when germany introduced the euro the peg was changed to fifteen point six four six six croons for one euro Estonia was set to adopt the euro in 2008 but due to high inflation rates the adoption date was delayed to 2011 . On January 1st 2011 Estonia adopted the euro and became the 17th eurozone Member State the privatization of state-owned firms is virtually complete with only the port in the main power plants remaining in government hands that the Constitution requires a balanced budget and the protection afforded by Estonia s-- intellectual property laws is on a par of that of Europe apostrophe s . in early 1992 both liquidity problems and structural weakness stemming from the Communist era precipitated a banking crisis . as a result effective bankruptcy legislation was enacted and privately owned well-managed banks emerged as market leaders . today near ideal conditions for the banking sector exist foreigners are not restricted from buying bank shares or acquiring majority holdings Holland's fully electronic stock exchange opened in early 1996 and was bought out by Finland's Helsinki Stock Exchange in 2001 from the early 2000s to the latter part of that decade the Estonian economy experienced considerable growth in the year 2000 Estonian GDP grew by 6.4 percent and upon accession to the EU in 2004 double-digit growth was soon after observe GDP grew by 7.9 percent in 2007 alone increases in labour costs the imposition of tax on tobacco alcohol electricity fuel gas and other external pressures growing prices of oil and food on the global market were expected to inflate price levels by 10 percent in the first months of 2009 in the first quarter 2008 GDP grew only 0.1 percent the government made a supplementary negative budget which was passed by the rajah kuku dot the revenue of the budget was decreased for 2008 by 6 point 1 billion Estonian Kroon II and the expenditure by 3.2 billion Estonian Kearney Estonia joined the World Trade Organization in 1999 a sizeable current account deficits remains but started to shrink in the last months of 2008 and is expected to do so in the near future in the second quarter of 2013 the average monthly gross wage in Estonia was 976 euros fifteen thousand two hundred seventy-one croons 1328 US dollars Estonia is nearly energy independent supplying over 90 percent of its electricity needs with locally mined oil shale alternative energy sources such as wood peat and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production Estonia imports needed petroleum products from Western Europe and Russia oil shale energy telecommunications textiles chemical products banking services food and fishing timber shipbuilding electronics and transportation are key sectors of the economy the ice-free port of muita near Collin is a modern facility featuring good transhipment capability a high capacity grain elevator chill / frou storage and brand-new oil tanker offloading capabilities the railroad serves as a conduit between the West Russia and other points to the east after a long period of very high growth of GDP the GDP of Estonia decreased by a little over three percent on a yearly basis in the third quarter of 2008 . in the fourth quarter of 2008 the negative growth was already minus nine point four percent some international experts and journalists who like to view the three Baltic states as a single economic identity have failed to notice that Estonia has constantly performed better than Lithuania and Latvia on many fundamental indicators dot still in 2009 Estonia was one of the five worst performing economies in the world in terms of annual GDP growth rate that the current account deficit and inflation is lower than in Latvia the GDP per capita is higher than in Latvia and Lithuania Estonia is public debt is a very low 3 8% of GDP and government reserves are close to 10 percent of GDP the difference is exemplified by the fact that in December 2008 Estonia became one of the donor countries to the IMF lead rescue package for Latvia Estonia today is mainly influenced by developments in Finland Russia Sweden and Germany the four main trade partners thought the government recently greatly increased its spending on innovation the prime minister from the Estonian Reform Party has stated its goal of bringing Estonian GDP per capita into the top 5 of the EU by 2022 however the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4 percent in the second quarter of 2008 over three percent in the third quarter of 2008 and over 9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008 the Estonian economy further contracted by 15 point one percent in the first quarter of 2009 . low domestic and foreign demand have depressed the economy's overall output the Estonian economy's 33.7% industrial production drop was the Sharps decrease in industrial production in the entire European Union since 2009 the Estonian economy has rebounded the country's unemployment rate has dropped significantly and is now below 10 percent and its GDP growth rating 2011 was above 8 percent despite having negative population growth on July 2009 Estonian that was increased from 18% to 20% on August 9th 2011 just days after Standard and Poor's downgraded the credit rating of the United States it raised dystonias rating from a to a a among the factors S&P cited as contributing to its decision was confidence in Estonia's ability to sustain strong economic growth for Estonia the late-2000s recession was comparatively easier to weather because estonia's budget has consistently been kept balanced and this meant that Estonia's public debt relative to the country's GDP has remained one of the lowest in Europe Estonia has around 600,000 employees yet the country has a shortage of skilled labor and since skill shortages are experienced everywhere in Europe the government has increased working visa quota for non EEA citizens although it has nevertheless been criticized for being inadequate for addressing fee shortages the late-2000s recession in the world the near concurrent local property bust which changes in Estonian legislation to increase labour market flexibility McInnes it easier for companies to lay off workers saw Estonia's unemployment rate shoot up to 18 point 8 percent throughout the duration of the crisis then stabilized a thirteen point eight percent by summer 2011 as the economy recovered on the basis of strong exports internal consumption and therefore imports plummeted and cuts were made in public finances some of the reduction and unemployment has been attributed to some Estonians emigrating for employment to Finland the UK Australia and elsewhere after the recession the unemployment rate went lower and throughout 2015 and 2016 the rate stayed near the levels that preceded the economic downturn staying at just above 6% Tallinn has emerged as the country's financial center according to invest in Estonia advantages of Estonian financial sector are unburrow kradic cooperation between companies and authorities and relative abundance of educated people although young educated Estonians tend to emigrate to Western Europe for greater income the largest banks are sweet bank said pancan Nordea several IPOs have been made on the Tao and stock exchange a member mxcna78 II sector partly due to the tiger hope project undertaken in mid 1990s and has been mentioned is the most wired and advanced country in Europe in the terms of e-government farming collectivized until 20 years ago has become privatized more efficient and the farming area has increased recently dot the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product decreased from 15% to 3.3 percent during 1991 to 2000 while employment in agriculture decreased from 15% to 5.2 percent the mining industry makes up one percent of the GDP mine commodities include oil shale peat and industrial minerals such as clays limestone sand and gravel Soviets created badly polluting industry in the early 1950s concentrated in the northeast of the country dot socialist economy and military areas left the country highly polluted and mainly because of oil shale industry in East veeram ah sulphur dioxide emissions per person is almost as high as in Czech Republic the coastal sea water is polluted in certain locations mainly the East the government is looking for ways to reduce the pollution further in 2000 the emissions were 80 percent smaller than in 1980 and the amount of unpurified wastewater discharge to water bodies was 95 percent smaller than in 1980 Estonian productivity is experiencing rapid growth and consequently wages are also rising quickly with the rise in private consumption of about 8 percent in 2005 . according to his Tony an Institute of Economic Research the largest contributors to GDP growth in 2005 were processing industry financial intermediation retailing and wholesale transport and communications in 2016 the ten largest companies by revenue were Ericsson yes t-tau Inc yes de energía Tao and acaba Mucha Maxima yes t Remy yes t food Swedbank Sobrato BL RT group and coop est Casco his to the companies that reported the largest annual profits were sweet Bank yes de energía said bank Raja Maxima John demise kaskus Cal Inc Nordia Porter Talon gremlin best Olympic entertainment group and ELISA yes t railway transport dominates the cargo sector comprising 70% of all carried goods domestic and international road transport is the one that prevails in the passenger sector accounting for over 90% of all transported passengers five major cargo ports offer easy navigational access deep waters and good ice conditions there are 12 airports and one heliport in Estonia monarch Mary Tollin Airport is the largest airport in Estonia with 1 comma 73 million passengers in 20 2764 tons of cargo annual cargo growth 119.7 percent in 2007 international flight companies such as SAS Finnair Lufthansa easyJet and Nordic Aviation Group provide direct flights to 27 destinations approximately 7.5 percent of the country's workforce is employed in transportation and the sector contributes over 10% of GDP Estonia is getting much business from traffic between Europe and Russia especially oil cargo through is tony and ports transit trade share of gdp is disputed but many agree that russia's increased hostility is decreasing the shape instead of coal electricity is generated by burning oil shale with largest stations in Narva oil shale supplies around 70% of the country's primary energy that other energy sources are natural gas imported from Russia would motor fuels and few oils wind power in Estonia amounts to 50 8.1 megawatts whilst roughly 399 megawatts worth of projects are currently being developed out Estonian energy liberalisation is lagging far behind the Nordic energy market during the accession negotiations with the EU Estonia agreed that at least 35% of the market are open before 2009 and all of non-household market which totals around 77% of consumption before 2013 dot Estonia is concerned that Russia could use energy markets to bully it the government is considering granting permits to nuclear power companies and their plans for a shared nuclear facility with Latvia and Lithuania Estonia has a high internet penetration and connections are available throughout most of the country Estonia exports machinery and equipment 33% of all exports annually wood and paper 15% of all exports annually textiles 14% of all exports annually food products 8% of all exports annually furniture 7% of all exports annually and metals and chemical products dot Estonia also exports 1.5 6 2 million megawatt hours of electricity annually Estonia imports machinery and equipment thirty three point five percent of all imports annually chemical products eleven point six percent of all imports annually textiles ten point three percent of all imports annually food products nine point four percent of all imports annually and transportation equipment eight point nine percent of all imports annually Estonia imports 200 thousand megawatt hours of electricity annually thanks for watching don't forget like the video and don't forget to subscribe	宇宙のすべての知識プリンシピア	UC9iESz1KFaENfDvDcs6YpsA	2019-02-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,189	19,350
6LnhkkMcUVs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LnhkkMcUVs	KALIII ON GRAMMY WIN & NEW SINGLE BOZO W/ @THISISNOTMANNISUPREME	[Music] Atlanta's number one hip hop station hot 1079 another digital interview with me the most energetic Entertainer Manny supr and I'm sitting next to not only a Grammy award winner but she's dropping a crazy single that's already out called boo my friend my sister Callie hey with three eyes how are you I'm great how are you I'm even better now that you have a Grammy in your possession me too how does that feel um it feels really good I'm I was surprised but you know I work hard every day and so it's like it was bound to happen yeah yeah when you first got to call for the Barbie movie where were you how was that reaction I was in LA and I was with my team and they was telling me about it and I'm like Barbie that's like a no-brainer like yeah did you play with Barbies a lot when you grew up or were you like yeah of course that was like having a Barbie was like the It Girl thing having a Barbie houses and like cars yeah like that was the it girl thing and my favorite color pink so anything surrounded with pink I'mma love fire yeah fire when you okay so did you go anywhere to like record for the album did you send your verse in how did that work with just you know oh I was actually with Trinidad James when I recorded it and we was at his Studio at his place and we worked on that together and was just it was super fun like Trinidad's full of energy I love working with him and yeah that's dope man shout out Trinidad I always come with good energy uh now boo yes out right now by the time they are seeing this okay the sample Kisha Cola before we go into you know describing the song I want to know your top three R&B songs of all time my top three R&B songs it's about to sound so like weird my selection I'mma go Chris Brown Poppin I respect that why though it's just that must you must have a really good memory with that song Yes like it's just get you up and dancing in the video is just like you know feel feel um keao love obviously let me think my last one let me think my last one Fantasia When I See You I feel like people try to burn it out but it's such a good song that's no especially that second verse you can never burn Fantasia out that second verse is insane yeah I'm going my favorite top three is blind by scissor okay it's a new one but it's I thought we was going old like because okay okay okay okay but I'mma still stick with mine even over the new stuff no I'm I need two categories I need two categories so we're going to call that old school I say my old school may be if only you knew Patty leel M you know that song I know that okay okay um If Only You Knew by Patty leel um funny how Tom flies by Janet Jackson you know that song no I'm but you about to put me on I'm have to listen yeah yeah I got to um and then third I'm going Al Green Love and Happiness okay I want that play in my wedding okay so new school will say 2010 to now um okay I'm I'mma start off with my girl Jana and we going to go the worst ooh yeah that's a good one then I'mma go Beyonce which one one plus one I'm going one plus one no I'm going Irreplaceable cuz that's is that a love song though or is that a popping It song it's like she's kind of saying like that's it's R&B like is though it is though and I'mma go scissors snooze cuz that's my jam is that R&B like yeah I'm going go toiss the smooth I love that that's my jam right there she did her big one no that is a good one I'm not going to lie I'm going to have to go the worst okay and then I'm going to go um One Plus One Beyonce okay I'm going Moody long made for me oh that's right wait but I got to throw my girl Rihanna in there which one though I'm thinking I'm thinking that song um what's the what's that one song where she cheated on the guy and she trying to she man down no not man down but that's it too that's a good one no the other one you know what I'm talking about oh my what she cheating she was like I don't want to do you wrong like Unfaithful think I know that rihan on Facebook I don't think I know that you going have to tap I'm going have to look that up okay I got homework um okay so what was the whole idea behind redoing the Khao love and then calling it boo what inspiration did you get to do it like to do that um so obviously Khao love is a classic song it's about love and like loving your man and just everybody screamed that song and like I feel like the girls have been in a period where it's just like forget these men you know what I'm saying so I was like why not take the classic and be like no like no I need to we need to talk about something else you know what I'm saying like talk about the opposite and I was I was going through it in my relationship it was just feeling like it was perfect timing for me you know what I'm saying and I feel like it was just going to resonate with a lot of the girls I mean even the GU Sho you don't know I ain't G to lie I like I like the vibe of the song especially when it got to the point I was like and he like forget that forget that you know I love when you like promote and tease your music because you're always like doing the trailer somewhere that we're not I'm going to where were you when you when you did the trailer for boo I was in the Cayman Islands with my friend Ken period She also another female rapper we was out there having a blast it was literally just us two mhm just us two that was a lot yeah so when you um are you big on Tik Tok are you big on what's your favorite like social media that you like to create on um Tik Tok for sure really all the social media apps I feel like they all have different like uses to them but I just like using Traer because like to snippet my songs because they put it's like a little mini music video they put it together for and it's kind of nostalgic too when you see it like from back in the day yeah like that's what I used to use in my back in my Twitter days like when I was a Twitter girl yeah good times good times one of my favorite songs by you I told Sammy this when she first played me this is say too much oh okay I look I feel like you're really good I don't know if nobody's like told you this but I love the way you redo songs cuz it's it's like very organic to your sound thank you um whose idea was it to put nudy on it that was my idea I was like I'm coming soft and like pretty and and just cute and I just feel like it just needed that like griess to it a little bit he came there smoo he did like the guy yeah talking about it exactly that was genius that was genius thank you well we're super excited to see everything else that you do shout out and congrats make sure you guys go download Bozo and make sure you guys like this video subscribe we will be looking to it for another episode right here [Music] on love for Hope guarantee that [ __ ] double back his homeboy the one I should have chos	HOTSPOTATL	UCuw6G0wwo_BmP9EmpEFVO1w	2024-02-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,420	6,870
UmBph-Qyjqs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmBph-Qyjqs	Inner Demon \| Inner Demon full movie recapped \| Inner Demon movie explained in English \|	as the cinema begins we meet sam a young woman she was at home with her older sister while sam is at work her older sister pays her a visit she says i couldn't sleep and i don't feel drowsy my bed is filled with odd whispers sam goes to her room to peek beneath her bed when she hears it but there is nothing there sam assures her that nothing is hidden beneath her bed as a result go to bed peacefully she falls asleep after putting her to sleep while sam was sleeping someone knocked on their door sam wakes up a lady was outdoors when she opened the door she was pleading with her to assist her my car is wrecked and my phone is dead according to the lady is it possible for me to call you on your phone sam requests that she leave right away she wasn't feeling well and was experiencing some difficulties sam's older sister also makes an appearance she claims that she has now heard someone's voice a man sits in their residence which sam notices she is terrified when she sees it and hides with her sister in a room in truth the lady and the man were a couple a homicidal couple people are kidnapped and murdered by them they've arrived to take those sisters denise was the lady's name and denise's husband is looking for them in their room those sisters were tucked away under the bed denise's husband on the other hand comes discovers them and kidnaps them sam wakes up in the trunk of her car they were kidnapped and taken somewhere by that murderous duo sam discovers a rod and frees herself from it she slams into the rod on that car's tire which causes the tire to burst in the car to come to a halt sam strikes denise's husband when he unlocks the car boot and flees denise is asked to accompany her by the man denise begins pursuing her when denise arrives sam hides behind a tree sam smacks her in the head with a rod denise stabs her with a knife after she injures her head her stomach is stabbed by the knife san flees the scene her wound bleeding profusely in the meantime she finds denise's husband standing in front of her she is afraid of him and flees when she sees him denise's husband tries to apprehend her but is unsuccessful while sprinting sam falls into a ditch she becomes more and more hurt she manages to get out of the rut and move forward meanwhile she observes that she's heading back to the spot where she hit denise she had no idea what was going on even so she keeps moving forward she comes to a road with a board and continues walking she discovers that she can get assistance from people in the area as sam advances he finds a house she knocked on the door but received no response when sam notices it he enters the house and begins searching for the medications a house door on the other hand closes automatically sam ignores it believing that the wind may have caused it to close the residents of the house appear out of nowhere when sam sees who that family is she realizes who they are denise and her husband are the ones in question it meant she was fleeing from the person with whom she was currently staying in their home as he watches all of this sam becomes afraid she hurries into the bathroom the duo begins to converse and denise's husband grows enraged after warning denise he departs denise's hubby was standing somewhere while sam makes his way to the storeroom and hides the wall had a hole in it because of it sam could see everything meanwhile a man who was once their buddy arrives sam was going through the inventory in the storeroom she discovers a plethora of ids and personal items belonging to a variety of females when sam sees it he knows the pair has a history of murdering young women sam finds a needle and sews her wound with it at night they drink a lot of alcohol when it's done their companion goes to get some beer then he sees sam's eyes through the hole sam becomes concerned and alerts them about something he has seen in the storeroom denise's spouse isn't convinced he believes he is inebriated which is why he is saying this in a joking manner their pal remarks i know your secret denise's husband believes he was aware that we killed girls after apprehending them their belongings are kept in the storage room what secret do you have about me ask denise's husband his pal tells him leave it i was only joking this time denise's spouse does not believe in him he kills himself by striking his skull with a rod denise is enraged by this behavior sam is also terrified as she watches everything unfold in front of her meanwhile denise's husband begins chainsaw chopping his friend's body when sam hears chainsaw's voice she closes her eyes after slicing his body into several pieces denise's husband loads it into his car and drives away sam tries to open the storeroom's door however the phone was locked and sam could hear the ringing she calls the cops but she doesn't know where to send them because she doesn't know the address the most concerning aspect is that the phone dies the connection is lost denise's husband had left her alone at home while he went to dispose of the body sam notices her older sister attempting to flee denise when sam's sister notices her she tells her to yell and open the door the door was locked as i previously stated denise seizes her sister and stabs her to death sam witnesses her older sister's death and is powerless to intervene because the door was locked i had to come up with a way to save her sam loses her bravery and passes out that house is suddenly invaded by a demonic force it makes an attempt to frighten denise denise is uncomfortable and tries to leave meanwhile she is possessed by the demonic power denise's husband returns home to find his wife standing somewhere what are you doing he asks denise when he sees it are you all right when denise turns around he notices her eyes are bloodshot she also flashed a creepy grin meanwhile she uses a knife to sever her neck she passes away denise's husband is taken aback when he sees this in the meantime he hears a demonic voice from the storeroom he goes there to see what's going on the demonic power screams as he opens the door he is terrified as a result of it after that he considers smashing the door open with an axe when he makes an attempt to do so the demonic power knocks him out he sustains an injury there were many souls in front of him when he stood up these were the souls of the young women he had murdered those souls will now seek vengeance on him for what he has done to them sam wakes up and notices a soul sam emerges after that soul opens the door she notices her older sister's body on the ground she was brutally murdered sam begins to cry when she sees this and a soul appears in front of her sam is touched by the soul who tells her that you died in the storeroom your soul has now been revealed don't worry about your sister she's in good hands with her mother they were in a different world the police arrived the next morning and removed the bodies sam is startled awake her eyes were the color of blood her soul has actually entered her body she's now going to murder everyone those who kidnap or kidnap girls and then murder them the films ends here thank you for watching	Recapped Cinema	UC-JCLaxRAj20_dtinJ72cZQ	2022-02-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,353	7,187
8F4F7DwjYrQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8F4F7DwjYrQ	Car Sales Training // Top 3 Trial Closes To Get the Customer Inside // Andy Elliott	hey guys it's Andy Elliott in this video I'm going to teach you after a test drive if you're a car salesman I'm going to show you how to get a client to say yes go inside and write up the deal every freaking time I'm going to teach you the three trial closes I use that taught me how to make over 700 Grand a year selling cars check it out all right so listen so here's what I'm going to do I'm going to teach you the three trial closes one two and three number one pull into the sold row I know you've heard this a million times number three is my favorite but number one is Pull It in the soul drill it's very simple you're pulling back into your dealership you're going through the front gate and guess what the client's looking where to park it back don't let them Park where they want to park just say hey Mr and Mrs Johnson if you want go ahead and pull it down there on the end you see that White Spot yeah that's the sold row if you wouldn't mind just pulling in there I'll get everything taken care of the reason why you're saying pull it into sold row is because you want them to say something like this oh no no Andy we haven't bought it yet no Andy we're not buying anything today I want to hear what they have to say when I say pull it into the sold row because when I get out of the car I'm going to take care of that and by the way if I say hey pull it into Soldier and they're like oh no we haven't bought it yet hey no problems I understand look the deal has to be outstanding for you guys to buy anything and that's what we do here so I totally get it if you would just pull it right down there in a sold Lane that means we're working numbers on it so no one else will mess with it okay like that gives you an opportunity to push through and actually talk to your client that hey the next step is about to happen which means we're going inside so number one is pulling a soldier number two once you park the car and if you don't sold row it and they just pull it up in the front of the dealership you get out and they get out and then everybody's standing in front of the dealership and there's the car and what you want to say is so hey guys I love the way the vehicle drove I told you these right here they don't last very long they're super nice now I forgot to ask you how did you guys want to title your new car write that down I forgot to ask you how did you guys want to title your new car in your name or you and your wife's name which way and they'll say oh no we're going to put it in just my name okay no problem guys follow me inside I'll take care of everything hey guys what's going on it's Andy a lot of you leave comments tell me that you need help do me a favor I'm gonna tell you the best way to get a hold of me shoot me a text message right now 918-210-0254-918-210-0254 I'll help you with whatever you need I got you back for life let's get back to the video that's it it's a question that you're asking them because if they say oh I haven't bought it yet or oh no I'm not buying it well then again that goes back to kind of like pulling in the sold bro you say no I totally understand what I mean is hypothetically if the deal was mind-blowing how would you title it oh well then that would be in just my name awesome guys come on inside see like that is a trial close where do you want to go when you get off a test drive you want to go inside okay number three it's simple hey Mr Mrs customer if I can get the numbers 110 to your satisfaction would you guys be happy to take this new vehicle home I'm sure you would right and then I just nod my head and they say yes and I say awesome I'm gonna make you a deal you can't say no to you guys are amazing come on inside it's very simple now by the way is a trial clothes tricky no it's just like know what you want to say before you say it that way it comes out like like Smooth like water it's it's nice and easy and by the way like this is a time right now where these clients are making a decision whether they're either going to go inside and see what numbers look like or they're going to leave do you think that right now that the words that come out of your mouth need to be attractive and smooth and make them want to do something they better be because if not listen let me explain what an amateur does by the way you'll see one and I'm gonna show you where people get stuck okay hey Mr Mrs Johnson uh what do you guys think do you love the vehicle and if they don't love it you know what they'll say well I don't love it but I like it they'll say okay well see it's like dude don't ask questions that you can't get the best answer to okay look you wouldn't have drove the car if it wasn't the right one for them okay and by the way you wouldn't be asking them to buy it if you didn't feel like it was the right one for them am I right so right now the most important thing is a sales Pro is that you in your inside your gut you feel like this vehicle is the right vehicle that we should go inside and write the deal up on and you feel like this is the right car that the customer is attracted to enough or has the features benefits and options that they want right so now you're asking for them to buy the car listen if you'll learn the trial closes which most sales people don't have down and they stutter their way through this end process because they become nervous to ask people did you know people are actually nervous to ask people to buy it's kind of weird but a lot of people are nervous to ask people well I want to explain to you how not to be nervous learn the word track of the trial close so every single time I got off a test drive I would ask a trial close right away and then if the client said no or I need to think about it or something along those lines then I would have a rebuttal that would go along with the trial close like if I said so if I could get the numbers 110 to your satisfaction would you be happy to take it home yeah and they'd say nah Andy we need to think about it I'd say guys of course you need to think about it listen I haven't given you enough information not to think about it look what I'd like to do is give you a quick five-minute proposal of all the numbers so when you go home you got something to think about would that be fair and then they would say yeah and then I would still take them inside but the trial closes you can't pull up in front of the building and then go well what do you guys think you want to buy it guys no ways that's not how it works you've got to be smooth you've got to be finessed this is how this works okay so if you've been taking notes and you've wrote down the three trial closes I want to explain a lot of people think this is Elementary that we're covering this I could go under any dealership right now and I could say hit me the trial clothes hit me with the troll clothes hit me the trial codes and you know what I'll learn is that most of them don't have the same trial clothes every single time they're very inconsistent on what they say which means they don't know what they want to say so a lot of their times their words come out choppy and they're not nice and smooth okay if you train with me it's because you want to be a sniper and you want to be the best so these trial closes will help you guys especially if you're a new salesman how to be really good at what we do now lastly if you want to earn more money than you could ever imagine I have a program called project 500. it's a project that I have going on I've created a training center of 1800 videos how to earn a half a million dollars a year selling if you want to be the best in the industry they say when the student is ready the teacher will appear I would love to teach you everything that I know YouTube is like baby food I just give out beginner training so people can see another level of themselves I built a program to make you Elite and I don't believe in time and experience okay you know what I believe in people who are willing to change and people who are willing to train can take out top Achievers like that okay and that was what I did and I want to show you guys how to do it very fast so if you would like to text me and have an information on my project 500 how to earn a half a million a year selling shoot me a text at 918-210-0254 it's very simple 918-210-0254 shoot me a text say Andy my name is Todd I want some information on Project 500 I'll send you everything over love you guys got your back to life let's kill it hey guys I just want to tell you the true one percenters you made it till the the end of the video do me a favor share it with the friend that wants to go to another level make sure you like the video comment below so I know who you are set your notifications and then subscribe to the channel we got daily sales training videos dropping I'll see you soon [Music]	Andy Elliott	UCIP99i3azLdyYRxnUkSLJ7g	2023-03-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,821	8,862
MSZB3D1otLA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSZB3D1otLA	Another Big Nintendo Switch Game Leaks \| Nintendo Dominates February NPD \| Xbox Bethesda Event News	oh we have some things to talk about today obi-wan plays yes right what's up all right [Music] what is going on everybody what is going on everybody how are y'all doing hey before we get started with the video you already know the vibes give the video a thumbs up let's get it over 300 likes all right we have some dope a couple of dope nintendo switch news items for this video and the first one it looks like the switch is getting another big triple a game this one dragon ball z kakarot has been all but confirmed for the nintendo switch this is coming from gamingbolt.com bandai namco latin america's official so this isn't like a leak or hearsay this is from their official instagram their um instagram page recently uploaded a trailer for the upcoming trunks the warrior of hope dlc and it was noted and spotted by ninten leaks on twitter that the trailer mentions the nintendo switch xbox series x and s versions of the game and what was telling it big is it hasn't been officially announced yet the game for the nintendo switch or the xbox series s x and so it's just a matter of time when the game will be announced and the this is one of the games that the art style will allow the game to be on par or have some parody between the xbox and playstation versions of the game case in point one of my favorite fighters this past generation was dragon ball fighterz and i have the version on my i have it on all three platforms on my switch playstation and xbox and the game runs the same on all platforms and looks virtually identical on all platforms because of the art style and so dragon ball kakarot will be coming it's already been out on playstations um some platforms but coming to the switch soon we're going to get an announcement man i'll tell you this with dragon ball i watched every episode of dragon ball all the way up to tournament of power at the tournament power i just lost interest in the series bro i watched that whole it was lit i like oh what's gonna happen next what team what universe is going to be eliminated next oh boom boom boom boom boom um universes were being eliminated and then at the end that just brought everyone back spoilers but it's old so it's an old spoiler oh god what's the point of all this sounds like man this pointless bro stop playing with my emotions dragon ball but i didn't pick up kakarot i don't know if i'll pick it up but i gotta let y'all know what be going on in the entertainment business speaking of the entertain video game entertainment business bro xbox bethesda had their event yesterday and i'm very puzzled i'm very confused first i wasn't gonna um live streaming i didn't feel like sitting through that in the past the xbox events have been lackluster to say the least and so i said i'm not gonna watch it i just get the main points the headlines um and just talk about it in this video right now and i wish i could tell y'all what in the world was in this presentation i've been looking i've been asking everyone's been telling me nothing what did they announce they did announce 20 bethesda games will be available on xbox game pass today so we're getting a whole bunch of bethesda games older games and pretty much all of them i don't care for except for doom doom is the only but there's a franchise i rock with one dude told me they announced their e3 of a summer event so they had an event to announce another event bro only xbox only xbox big controversy has been with this bethesda partnership will the xbox exclusives from bethesda be on other platforms and even that i couldn't quite get a clear answer it seemed like they said some games will some games won't so um time will tell and i tell you this they could really have said yes all all xbox games will remain on xbox platforms and that could always change if they do that let's say the next l or whatever the new big elder scrolls because the game is it tanks the sales are not what they expected you better believe they're gonna put it on playstation or even the switch pro i'm just saying this at the end of the day it's all about money and they could always change their stance and position they could come out with a press release and be like we originally wanted to um treat our fans and kingdom special and honor them for buying our consoles but we've decided that it isn't right as a gaming platform to hold things back from and they're gonna get make it very pr to say we want playstation money too so at the end of the day we'll see what happens the only company that i really feel will keep their exclusives on their platform solely nothing going to pc nothing is nintendo i'm just saying bro nintendo a never zelda on the pc who knows never say never it could happen in three four years from now hey somebody just donated the super chat wow i was my alerts have been going crazy i'm gonna just turn that off while i'm i'm recording this video because this it didn't work last night and so now whatever all right next news item crash bandicoot quatro now you know i was bilingual bro all right the playstation 5 and nintendo switch versions of crash bandicoot 4 have been compared the results are interesting this is coming from nintendo life.com and i think this is based off a digital foundry analyst but this these are the results the primary difference between docked and portable modes comes down to image quality of course um as far as um performance [Music] on the switch the switch version i think is that it as that cut in half at 30 frames per second whereas the ps5 version of rock solid 60 i actually beat this game on my ps4 before the ps5 came out the game came out in october so that's what we did all right next news item this one is big bro it looks like february npd early results are coming in and surprise nintendo once again will be the best selling hardware for the month of february this is coming from venturebeat.com shout out to the homie jeff grub he's a cool dude this is what he's saying nintendo switch was the best-selling hardware platform in both units and dollars in february very telling because we could say oh the switch sold more units because it's cheaper but the 500 ps5 made more money nope nintendo switch boat sold the bose consoles and they raked in the most cash in february and were the highest for any hardware platform in february month since the nintendo wii in february 2009 so this past february has been the best selling platform hardware platform month since the wii in 2009 and so the switch continues to rise up the ranks of the best-selling consoles ever i'm telling you man it's not a matter of if but when the switch breaks the playstation 2 record for best-selling console of all time and so good thing to hear switch is still killing it and this last news item has put a smile on my face this is the monster hunter presentation uh this is the talking but monster hunter rise demo version two came out last night and i was so hyped the game runs great on the switch for those of you that remember the initial demo if you try to do online multiplayer and if you had a lot of people on your friend list it's some kind of glitch in the game where the game skipped frames real bad and it was virtually unplayable in online multiplayer that has since been fixed the game runs great and i can't wait for this game to launch at the end of the month march 26 i already have the game pre-ordered can't wait to play monster hunter rise on the switch march is gonna be a great month for the switch apex legends just came out um plant versus zombies comes out in a few days and we got monster hunter to top off the month all right dudes what do you guys think about everything we talked about in this video my kids want to come in come on come on come on come on sound off in the comment section below i want to know but before you go bro oh i forgot oh i i changed my thing this is ninja turtles from yesterday oh well whatever click that subscribe button stay up to date all figs men tear down we out peace we outta here [Music] you	OBE1plays	UCrpVInV3uywvK-Df0fO12-Q	2021-03-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,531	8,033
Qk5EMO4RIA0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk5EMO4RIA0	CVS In Store-Couponing 1/23-1/30	hi um it's me roxanne welcome back to my channel today i'm gonna go into cbs uh the new one i just moved to if you guys watched my previous video i moved to utah from missouri and this one is very busier much much busier than my other one i'm in a pretty big city like four times the size of what i'm used to so yeah sorry about this like i got a new car too so like we're just different today you know i got different hair you know i'm just letting my dark circles just show their lives and anyway um these are for the deals of january 23rd through the 30th and you can do these deals up until saturday night and then they renew and get more deals on the following sunday so i think there's some pretty good deals this week so let's go in there and see we can do and i hope i don't get too socially anxious the first deal i'm going to show you is regarding the spend 30 get a 10 gift card back on the front page of the cvs weekly ad you can only choose select items to work for this 10 gift card back so on the front page you see a couple different items but at the bottom i'm going to show you some of the coupons we are being offered for these and i know it's fuzzy that's the ad it gave me so i know it's blurry but in this you could get the general male cereal for 199 each those qualify there is a one dollar off of two general mills cereal digital coupon in the cvs app you could get a tide pods the 13 12 to 16 count for 494 and there's a two dollar off one digital coupon making those 294. you could also do the same thing with the tied liquid there's a separate coupon for that as well the other ones in the ad don't really have any coupons so this is a good start but when you look further in the ad there's a little section concerning these deaf body washes and shampoos that also account for that spend 30 get 10. so if you get two of these body washes one women's body wash in the 10 to 13 10 to 22 ounces and then a men's body wash in the 18 ounces if you get one of each of those it'll be two for thirteen dollars in our sunday papers this week we got a two dollar off of one dove men's body wash coupon in the january super saver and in that same super saver we got a one dollar off of one dove women's body wash so if you put that towards your total there's i have all the math in the breakdown i'm just letting you know there's coupons available if you want to use this deal coming up next is this really awesome pull-ups or diapers deal for pampers so on the ad it says when you buy three of these you get ten dollars back in extra bucks so you can get either the pampers snuggle dry diapers whatever they're called for 9.99 you can get two of those or you can get two pampers easy ups there's a separate coupon for each but you cannot mix and match you can get two pampers easy ups or two pampers diapers there's a three dollar off of two pampers snuggle dry whatever diaper and there's a three dollar off of two pampers easy up uh both in the app and you can get the one ninjamas like nighttime pull-ups i think in the to 25 count for 9.99 and there is a three dollar off of one coupon in the app so clip those and everyone should get a three dollar diaper crt in your app so you can clip that or print it out i prefer to print them out on the paper so when you combine all those diapers and all of those coupons you are going to pay 20.97 out of pocket then you're going to get that 10 extra care buck back making them 10.97 for all three of them or 365 each when you buy all three next i saw these colgate toothpastes in the four ounces i think for six ounces and they are 349 each but when you buy two you get a five dollar extra bucks which is a great uh value you don't get this much value for this deal often so when you buy two you're gonna pay 698 out of pocket get that five dollar extra buck back and it's like getting them for 198 or 99 cents each there are some other crts floating around and other toothpaste deals so if you wanted to combine the colgate deal with the three dollar off of a 15 toothpaste wash um toothbrush crt you can do something like that there's also a two dollar off of one colgate optic white digital coupon that you can use so if you want to mess around with that in the app feel free to i think that's a good deal if you want to combine those things this week for wet n wild if you spend ten dollars on the products you get a five dollar extra care buck back there's no coupons for these but that is fifty percent saving so if you wanted to try some stuff out i needed some setting spray so i went ahead and got the coconut one for 5.99 and then i got a couple of these lip liners for like a dollar or 89 or something and my total was about 11 dollars so you're just paying that out of pocket but you did get that five dollar extra book bag making each product about two or three dollars so it's not a crazy deal but it is a good way to get some makeup for that week candy isn't that great of a deal this week but i do like to stock up on some holiday candy because i'm going to be buying it anyway so this week the kitkat miniatures and other like hershey kisses i think are on sale for two for six dollars and then you get a one dollar extra book back just for buying two that makes them each 250 each and coming from like 469 i think that's pretty good savings but i just got out of cvs and some of the things that i had planned on working uh weren't really going through but the stuff that i showed you guys uh did work and hopefully will work on the deals i didn't do but i tried to do my own thing and went off veered off the schedule here so i got a crt for three off any body wash and then i got another one for a three off ten personal cleansing that's all i said so i was like surely that'll count for a body wash too right 5.99 plus the i got like a bar of soap oh i look like toe up right now thank goodness i have my mask on so no one can see me it's gonna hold you right here sorry if i shake i got the pure castile bar soap for 379 and the nivea men's three in one for 5.99 and then the cvs healing ointment i got like a vaseline cvs brand healing ointment for 5.79 and here's what i went wrong apparently because i have the care pass which i signed up for which is great but i didn't take that into consideration because it takes off like 20 every time i buy cvs health brand things that's my mistake i have never had the care pass before but i signed up for it because it sounded like a good deal and you get 10 off your purchase that you make right then and there if you sign up for it so i use it that day and i guess it's saving me 20 but i didn't take that into account because in order to use a um threshold amount coupon like a three of 10 personal cleansing you need 10 worth of product so taking the 20 off dropped my total down to like i don't know like eight dollars so i couldn't use those coupons so really i just paid extra money whatever it was like a couple extra dollars so whatever and everyone should get the two off twelve any purchase but i have been using my cvs card for a couple weeks so i know that they reload your app and your card number with like recent coupons so hopefully you got the two off twelve next purchase two dollars off of a twelve dollar next purchase you can use that for anything um but i combined it with some of my deals that was the only thing that went wrong i did get the i got the two bags of kitkats for valentine's day they were two for six and then when you buy two you get a one dollar extra buck back and because i tried to do a threshold coupon again for like a two off 12 purchase with that coupon i was telling you about it was only at 11 dollars and two cents because the 20 off cara pass took some of those cents off so i was like oh my gosh so i grew up and grabbed an avengers 5 rain gum i know my son will like and i can use the gum too but i was like i don't want to pay an extra dollar i did do the paparazzi nail deal that one's working flawlessly i love this one they're 2.99 each and when you buy two you get four dollars back so that one worked fine it doesn't have to meet a threshold you just buy two and you get four dollars back automatically in extra bucks um so i got that one back and i've got every single one of my receipts it's saying 20 off 20 off care pass which is great i love the extra one but i didn't take that into account so don't make my mistake um that scared me i thought i was like oh no like i can't do cs couponing again i'm a noob but i did get i did get the wet and wild deal i got about 11 worth of product and used my extra bucks to roll over from the paparazzi nail polish and then i now have five dollars in extra books rewards to spend for next week so we will roll that into next week and i i think the dills are like they're not very good but like i did get the nivea body wash i just needed that because my husband was like about to be out and there is a good deal if you do the spend 30 get 10. i only showed a couple of those qualifying products but everything will be listed in the google docs down below in the description there'll be like a little breakdown a list of all the deals and what coupons to use um if you're not finding a coupon in your account it might be because it was only applied to me i'm still learning like how those things are um sorry someone's staring at me i'm still learning how those things are given to each person so i do know that they kind of cater it to you like i buy makeup and personal hygiene and sometimes baby stuff so it'll give me more coupons uh towards that area of the store i don't really ever buy medicine there or vitamins or cold and flu because it's so out of my way i just get like walmart or smiths or something so you might not get all the makeup coupons or you just might so let me know what kind of crts you got and what deals you're gonna try out and let me know how i did this week i know it's kind of messy i need to get something for my car i got a different car so like you know the setup is all different so i gotta get a different um tripod thing i don't know it wouldn't be a tripod but you know what i mean so anyway i'm glad with what i got i'm gonna use these products anyways so thank you guys for watching it is such a snowy day i'm gonna go home make homemade chicken noodle soup and i missed couponing i missed you guys so i'm also going to be putting out like a dollar general breakdown for this saturday so look out for those i will see you guys in the next video thanks so much for watching this hot mess express okay bye	Roxanne Baker	UCrzKVXqKSaVZvweF2RJRwog	2021-01-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,190	10,575
_RKIx8Nc7UQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RKIx8Nc7UQ	Wife's cummins is STILL broken after I thought it was fixed!!!	what's going on guys welcome back to another video here me and the little marshmallon are uh gonna be installing some new headlights on mama's truck today yeah yeah we have new new headlights so we're gonna be putting some new headlights on the truck um we're gonna go over the setup that we went with and kind of you know why we went with that setup of course because of the theme of the truck and the style she's wanting to go for here and then also we have some super freaking bright LED headlights for this thing for all the people that hate sync trucks with super bright headlights on the road because you think they have the brights on all the time but they don't you're welcome we're going to continue to do that with this one here you ready ready let's do it so we got the wife's Cummins here pulled into the garage I'm gonna restart my intro because the dog was irritating me so bad with his winding and fussing every time he hears me talk he like hats on his cage and squeals because he wants out so driver's side no headlight bulb working and then on this side only the high beam works so no low beam only high beam in the headlights we don't even really love them the grill the grill we don't really love love either it'll be fine as long as they have a really nice set of headlights and lights that work it'll look better but right now there's just a lot going on up front that just does not fit the truck first thing we're going to be doing on this thing today is swapping out these headlights and we're going to be changing them out and also putting new super bright LEDs and I'll try to drop the links to these headlights and LEDs that we go with for the setup so that way if you guys want to buy them we will have a link in the description below that you can just tap on them and go pick up the same ones if you want um just of course verify that they fit your truck cool let's get these turned off and get swapping these out and I did actually just put this light bar up here so that hopefully it'll help with the lighting here just a little bit because we're still in the process we still got to get lighting and electric wire done through the shop I don't know what you're saying cool I don't know what that means but we're going to be getting the headlight swapped out and hopefully this will help with the lighting and make it a little bit better so here's actually the headlight setup we're going with for her truck it's just a clear and chrome look and there's a lot of aftermarket stuff out there now but there's just certain aftermarket lights like with projectors and stuff yeah it is a big truck yeah big truck so we're going to be putting these in here we got LED Corner lights LED main headlights for the high and low beams and uh he wants to show me his truck buck and I think I think this is going to be perfect anything with trucks he he's he's all about it he has a little truck game he plays every once in a while whenever he watches TV he only wants to watch like Monster Jam or freaking mud bogging stuff or like he doesn't want to watch anything else yeah that is a it's a grater yeah so we're going to be swapping these out and I think it's gonna look perfect to go with the wheels on this and the mirrors on this that you have not yet seen but it's it's just going to tie together so well cab lights are not getting swapped right now but they are going to be swapped eventually and it's all going to tie together beautifully it's here 110 millimeter nut on the back of the headlight and honestly what you could do too is take either a thin rag or something if you're using a flathead like me and just kind of stick it in a crack there that way you can chewing on your fender actually come out pretty easy and you can see since I use this rag in my hand to kind of keep that thing from getting touching the fender it didn't leave any scratches that's all there is to it now what I'm gonna do because mine the the corner light worked totally fine it's got like an amber color LED in there kind of weird looking but that's what it is I'm actually going to put my new headlights plug them in and then at least just test the high end lows before putting them in the headlights and then putting them together just to make sure I don't get everything put together and for some reason there's a totally different wiring issue now in terms of the brand of these lights these are the LED headlights I went with seal light X and over x x an hour I don't even know what they're called I I don't fully understand the pronunciation there but these are six thousand uh six thousand something h13 9008 models um but yeah we're gonna do these Amazon there's all kinds of foreign brands on Amazon and then there's these I don't know if they're called oxido or oxido but these are going to be the LEDs that I'm going to use for the corner lights and these things are probably going to be super bright they all might actually end up uh being multi-purpose as a almost an additional low beam headlight because uh they're they're supposed to be super bright according to according to the reviews it was pretty pretty ridiculous of course all the writings in Chinese so you can't actually read any of it those are just going to be the corner light and turn signal is what they're supposed to be so we'll see how that works so here are the headlights right here these are the low beams these things are freaking bright and what I ended up having to do was there's this weird wiring thing like some kind of an adapter which he was using for his other set of LEDs with a bunch of weird connections and stuff so I actually just ditched all the adapters and weird stuff and just plug these into the factory harness and uh the way it's supposed to be in the highs and lows work just fine so the other ones might have actually ended up working just fine had they just been not tampered with we're gonna finalize this side get the headlight mounted up and then work on the other side hopefully it's as simple as doing the exact same thing which is undoing the makeshift wiring harness thing and just unplugging all the adapters and just plugging it right into the factory harness and then it's all good honestly that is so sick so it's got a feature where the bright LED surround always stays on but then when you do the blinker certain bulbs on that led will do the blink for you and so that's the turning signal on the passenger side and this is the current on the driver's side way different this headlight to that headlight foreign so we did get the headlight assembly and the new LED bulbs installed however I do have a question for you guys in just a moment this truck for whatever reason when we bought it the low beams did not work for either side and only one hiding worked and that was on the driver's side at first I thought the bulbs must be bad that must be the problem which could have been part of the issue however we've been getting like wind storms every time we film a video it's like nice outside you start filming the Lord is like send them 30 mile an hour guests immediately I was just like every time we can't escape it it was at least it's not snowing it's 55 in March that's the truth there's there's still things plenty to be grateful for low beams for whatever reason only work when the truck is turned off does that make sense of course not because that's not supposed to happen for whatever reason when the truck's turned on and running the low beams don't come on you can run high beams but not low beams since you turn the truck off low beams work totally fine of course low and high and everything works everything works when the truck's turned off when it's turned on you can only run the corner lights which are basically as bright as headlights and then you can only run high beams no low beams on either side work when it's running I don't know why that is that's where I have a question for you guys in the comment section below if you have a third gen or maybe just any Dodge or any pickup in general but it's more helpful if you've got a third gen what might be causing that I looked up on YouTube did a quick search and for some reason it's apparently a really common thing that I've never heard about and there was a lot of videos like how to fix your high beam and low beam issue how to fix low beams for not working how to fix your driver side headlight on third gen Dodge and like half of them were just splicing wires and connecting a bunch of weird things and I would say that's what he did and that's how he resolved the issue that I was just fixing on all the wiring mess in there but then again his low beams and one of his high beams still didn't work so I just Undead it at least most of it works out but still not all of it any helpful tips on why the low beams would not be working while the truck's running they work fine when it's off comment away so these are a six I think there are six thousand lumen white LED and they actually Dual Purpose as a 6000 Lumen just corner almost like a corner LED headlight and they just stay on all the time whenever you run your Daylights or your uh running lights or your headlights but then also they have a dual function it's where they also double as a turning signal as well but they're just a super bright white LED turning signal which I think is pretty looks pretty good and I think it's going to tie into the truck really well because we do have some cool modifications we're live anyways we are live and uh Rosie is of course up for grabs and you might notice on social media randomly some some new influencers that are popping up that have partnered up with us to help run the brand in the right direction which is what we're going for I'm just going to leave it at that but it's pretty cool and we appreciate all you guys who have partnered up with us uh but Rosine is up for grabs right now and the giveaway is ending in less than three weeks okay less than three weeks and it's gone it ends on April 16th and right now every one dollar is 15 entries to win Plus if you want to place an order on our app we're going to give you guys a bonus code to use in the description down below or check the emails that we send out or our stories on social media stuff like that we will be sending you a promo code to use on the app for an additional huge huge bonus you definitely want to check it out don't don't sit out on this well download the app download links are going to be in the description below like always but they are also going to be available on the website like they always are download the app for Apple or Android place an order on the app using the promo code and you get a wicked freaking bonus towards winning this truck plus buy brand right now and it's uh yeah it's it's pretty simple so definitely use it anyways guys thanks so much for watching hopefully you guys enjoy the video and I'll catch you guys in the next video peace	LOUD 'N' PROUD	UCPRbc3dU1IBPI9-VJ4upNqw	2023-03-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,136	10,956
OmqplfiQWwM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmqplfiQWwM	Better Tank a Dungeon - Episode 00 - Party Basics	ladies and gentlemen welcome to the better tank a dungeon Series this is going to be the introduction to the concept of tanking in Final Fantasy 14 something that a lot of people have some difficulty with because things are just not explained very well I'm going to go over a few of the basics first we're going to go in and we're going to show you the way that you would access active help active help is something that allows you to understand most of the basics of the game you may remember it from when you saw your initial controls that's navigation there it is your initial basic controls um the disable all active help windows can be toggled on or off at any time so your character settings but these will allow you to easily see how everything is actually laid out in the game for you so if you have any basic problems you can order these guides some topics however are not covered in active help and that's mostly what I'm going to be covering here in this dungeon today first I would like you I would like to direct your attention over here to the icons on the left the icon at the top the number one icon is always going to be yourself this is going to be the character that you're currently playing in the party list the remaining characters will be the other people who've been grouped up with you you won't generally be grouped up with people until later on in the game but I'm sure if you're here then you're aware of that now the icons are top of the party list the strength dexterity which is not lit up Vitality intelligence mind and piety which is not lit up are the icons that are giving me a stat bonus to each of those stats so my strength when I am currently in a fight is going to be a slightly higher number because I am currently in this fight with a monk at the same time giving me this bonus that helps me out in ways of grabbing aggro primarily dealing extra damage to mobs my Vitality bonus that I have from being a tank is also transferred over to the other party members so we'll see a slight hit point increase what we're going to do is we're going to grab a group of these at a time I'm going to grab the left group first and then I will grab the right group I will do so by using a signs marker which you can grab from your actions and traits and Main commands you can scroll down until you find the marker for size it's that little tag right at the top and I just click and drag it down to my hot bar on a computer obviously I already have signs there so I don't need the second one but the science menu if I left click it we'll open up all of these wonderful communication tools these tools are important to let somebody know what enemies you'll be attacking first second and third by marking your enemies everybody else will be able to to see these numbers as well anybody in your party although those outside of your party uh won't actually be able to see the same numbers that you are currently marking up uh similarly we can we can use a way marks symbol using the same concept main commands right down to the bottom grab the way marks icon and put it in my I put it on my hot bar down here then I can use way marks and I can say put a way mark down for waymark a in a way mark down for way Mark B we can also use party chat which is alt P by default or you can click the uh little chat bubble icon it's like party from the drop down menu and we can type in we will kill a first in one two three or and I obviously I think most people who are playing the game would understand that a comes before B and I think most people who are playing the game are going to understand that that kill order but we'll go ahead and tell people and if we're using a party chat it will appear in the chat for us right there at this point we're ready to pull everything has been marked we have both areas marked just in case something goes terribly wrong so I'm going to pull by walking into range of this enemy you pulled most obviously by walking it towards the front of the enemy and being spotted by sight by entering the front cone of an enemy the area directly where that enemy is looking which would be the bottom of my screen for if it was my character as the enemy the nazda's likely place where you'll get spotted if you sneak around behind an enemy you can frequently uh walk past them without triggering aggro the first person who triggers aggro will get a single aggro point on everybody involved as a paladin I will collect aggro on multiple enemies at a time with a skill called flash flash in its higher levels will also act to Blind enemies but as lower levels will grab aggrove into a large degree to a large group all at the same time we can use it multiple times in a row and each use is just as effective as the previous one we could also utilize a fast blade and Savage blade combo The Savage blade is it's combo active is activated by the use of fastblade and it has an increased enmity effect where it deals approximately three times The Standard aggro Generation of just being a normal attack which means if somebody is attacking with uh with let's say 50 damage and I'm attacking with 50 damage using Savage blade I will generate three times as much hate for that enemy therefore allowing that enemy to focus their attention on me rather than these squishier targets who don't have as much hit points of the rest of the party we're going to go ahead and pull them out and I will type that into Charlie I'll type that into party chat and then I will pull the first group shortly after sending this message behind them they didn't notice me initially I will then pull the enemies back here as long as they don't like me as long as these symbols are the square flashing uh emblems whoops we accidentally grabbed the other group too I will flash again and the other enemies will be added as they're attacked you will see that other people's bars will slightly increase this is the Agro meter this is how we determine who is holding the aggro of a specific enemy it'll be a little more obvious on this on the last guy here because he's going to have more hit points which are going to allow other people to generate even larger amounts of Agra I'm actually even going to intentionally lose aggro on this next group in order to show you what the enemy list looks like when you've lost it aggro on a mob the next group is right here and they are very angry at me I walked up in front of them and I aggroved the front six enemies when they get here I'm going to attack using single target attacks it's going to cause other enemies who are attacked to generate other icons we don't want to leave them on the other guys too long so let me get some of that aggro back the gray icons up Arrow icons and down arrow icons are all indicators that I do not quite have aggro on these enemies yet and I will need to chase them down and pick them back up or use a range stability like Shield love which is not available to me in this particular run in order to grab that aggro back it unlocks from the Gladiator Quest at level 15 or The Marauder class Quest also at level 15 is a move called Tomahawk it is functionally the same concept we will now grab the Elder gabu the big Enemy at the end and I'm just going to hold him exactly where he is I'll move them a little bit further out I'm going to turn him around by grabbing aggro so that other enemies so that my other allies don't have to worry about uh don't have to worry about his ground marked attacks like that big cone that we just saw if I stop attacking for too long then somebody else will pull the aggro based on these aggro bars on the left but all of that is basically the fundamentals of tanking that was the entire fight of the first Guild Hess it's nothing too complicated but since none of that is really explained in previous active help files as I previously showed in the system activehelp folder those are fundamental pieces of the puzzle that allow you to continue tanking in harder longer more difficult encounters using party management thanks for tuning in to the first episode of better tank at dungeon and I hope to see you guys again soon thank you	Recognizant	UCflPbGWwnZpa0bbcWdz5muQ	2014-07-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,586	8,157
8O-6MtaoKuU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O-6MtaoKuU	I removed BOUNCES from Rocket League... here's what happened	recently I modded a rocket League field to speed up the ball to ungodly speeds we haven't seen since the infin ball video and it was a chaotic mess which led to the craziest goals I've seen in a while just cover an yep yeah good shot I knew I could do more though so this time I made it so the floor of the field stops the ball instead just before it hits the ground and let me tell you this led to so many dumb moments that nearly made us all pee ourselves own goal forgot again don't catch it y you can't let it I'm actually done I'm actually done there's a lot more where that came from trust me so I hope you guys enjoy as we test out a bunch of fun settings who the heck is kany kany West KY West dude I'm Kanye West bro what do you mean so as I was saying this might only take like 15 seconds to figure out what's going on well I mean when you have the best guesser in the world here and right you don't need to guess it'll it'll be very obvious it's it's going to happen like probably off the kickoff which are by the way really weird spawns are yeah the spawns are weird but that's okay no our cars are definitely definitely smaller not they're not smaller dude like the goto no they literally are my car is min just stopped dude my car is definitely smaller no you're just you're just bad at the game dog there's no way I've been playing all day what what the ball randomly stops it's not random dude my car is smaller no it's not it literally is no it's not yes it literally is no it is not schizophrenic too the kickoffs are weird the kickoffs are weird okay okay yeah cuz my Boost right now and I was like what the hell uhoh I didn't get the Boost I didn't get I missed the Boost KY West is your name is JG again it went back oh my that kick off put away goodness I was I was experimenting for Science and the straight kickoffs get there faster that's so weird you what why does it do that why does it do that I don't yeah what what no he's going get controlling it bro there's no way no I'm not I'm literally not controlling it can how does it happen dude it's random no it's not it's going to Happ right here it's going to happen right here okay he already every 5 Seconds every seconds every seconds it's every 5 Seconds what is happening to the ball every time it stops what is happening it's getting a trail this 15 seconds is the longest 15 seconds of my life I don't know what's happening it's been a minute time get suic no it's going to happen right here why all right bounce oh bounce it doesn't bounce boom okay yeah okay okay yeah great I just never awesome man thank you so much for stopping the ball from bouncing dude thanks man you rock thanks brother right here oh my God it's like you guys the memory of a goldfish dude like you know it's going to like what like I do you mean I know it's going to happen what we just explained the rules of like what it's doing I'm supposed to instantly grasp that the ball will stop instant it's going to happen every time I mean yeah okay well that time it didn't even bounce it just stopped close to the floor it always stops close to the floor and the reason why I did that was because in Boomer mode it actually sometimes doesn't stop the ball if it's too fast so I like this okay go noing No Stealing he's there what what hey yep yep you got it so good what a save don't do this oh what that so Weir Off the Wall psycho oh my God I P with you oh my goodness sidewall no I got leave terrible did you want this boost what I caught it oh wait I thought it was higher every time dude it's so it's so like difficult to remember that you got it to me I I don't know how to read that ah so cringe got my butt a you got my ball why do the ball go left and right when it stops it doesn't it's the rolling like the spinning oh get yes sure whoa I need boost I need boost not getting anybody I've been playing R all day no one's getting boost oh my God it's going to stop it's going to stop it's going to stop I was grabbing their boost oh that one stopped early early seriously just taking every boost on the map right now I think he's he's having a good uh look at me behind Munch up all the Boost he just having a good time I've been ranked bra man like I've been taking everybody's boost all day oh no dude that is I pped him oh didn't bounce solo play nice yes sir [Music] no so what is the step after this like there's no step it's just we changed the game play I think the the boober is going to be really interesting I this is hilarious come here go oh my God that P so weird weird hit no that was so weird oh it's just oh he missed what the heck was that touch you guys saw that what happened my touch your touch so laggy it just like stopped and then the Ballz the ball stopped right when the ball was stopping so it like changed the angle I think o wait that did like a weird little Saucy play right there oh my goodness GG Miss get out crazy oh my God he's nasty dude it holy speed uh Danny I need you to read this nope ni sh oh God those blue team guys stink oh my God I just hit my knee so hard I mean after that shot I could believe it oh my god that hurt so bad I'm actually P what happened what you do like lean for the shot jump in real life for it I just forgot my desk was there and just KN my desk so hard like I'm like in WWE or something okay I think we do unlimited boost how would infin ball react to this um um I would imagine just like a lot of stopping balls like just like immediately stopping on the ground I like infinite ball is like really weird to play with though because it's not integrated well and it kind of like makes it hard for you guys to read what are you trying to say I mean isn't it just like hard to read for you guys like it just like kind of spawns yeah it is not for me you guys well for Danny the ball doesn't really lag but like for you know for us it does Bo so now we have yeah now we um ow okay have limited boost right I almost on go oh my I have shortterm memory loss I compl complet I just planted that in the front of the goal like right in the middle he usually it's like a bad touch it just like pops up over the goal but I think it's actually faster to go corner now with like unlimited boost yep Rush mind oh I tried to pre jump your headit off there what is that bounce oh that's a worst R of my life I think I think Danny honestly like we just needed a limited boost to be like we we're on hinge now yeah I wonder why yeah cuz of JG KY West game w Wait KY West is back actually my God again what what no that was a scam like literally L I'm catching the ball so you can't actually catch the ball if it's about to hit the ground you literally can't the game it's right above the height of the car that's disgusting listen what are you doing listen listen why is it not go what he Danny was safe oh yeah messed up his shot a little bit literally shot him right at the goal we're getting scammed his own goal oh no Danny that is all time why is it going I hate this so much like I don't mean to be me but that's got to be one of the one of the dude oh my God that be one of the worst open Nets I've ever seen listen the ball stops when it hits the ground dude what do you want from me no that ball did not stop dude that b is not run it back look at look at the I swear it didn't in my eyes at all dude don't go [Applause] away oh I miss my god I'm laughing but I'm literally getting destroyed like forgot again don't catch it yep you can't let it actually done I'm actually done bro I'm done with this can't you can't catch it you can't you got to hit it before it's like rolling the W rolling it pops over here so Dum I'm really save the ball teammate what is going on I'm actually so mad right now yo we got three minutes can need you to re okay I love need you to I love we lit the worst open ever don't even go what no that's not on the same well maybe a little bit you could have just hit the ball you know we weren't talking about how like you you know you can't catch it you know when you laugh so hard your lower back hurts that's that's a my throat honestly hurts me too I'm kind of sick though say a team playing backwards what are we supposed to do keep it off the ground keep it off the ground if you if you r centering yeah it's okay it's going to stop right in front it's okay oh my god oh nice God you smell like garbage sorry that was mean my God toxic it's on his cheeks like there's there's worse things to smell like you know depends on what kind of garbage too are we talking about like garbage at like a sushi bar or like garbage at like a Cotton Candy Factory I feel like garbage at the day will smell bad no matter what's in it that's not true at all stuff is old enough and 4 these guys are just unlimited boost Merchants you know that LE it's a crush for left leth can't boost manage anymore he's watch that's insane he too oh why did I say anything little scoot listen listen oh dog it's actually happened like three times it goes backwards though it goes backwards yeah cuz it pops over your car right at the second you're trying to catch it like at least go like it can stop I was ready for it to stop no was stuck in the worst look at my car I was stuck in the worst orientation for this exact ball like oh my God there's literally nothing you can do I was L like 45° to it I'm winning these kickoffs like a baddie he pre jumped them oh oh it didn't stop oh it's open just please get out the way no I'm going back my it's fine I'm think dribbling around my team's useless wow stop that no what a save one more no I'm good should to get off so all right good coms that one oop oh yep good start good ending hit the ball inste I dble go cuz I think the ball stopped in my path these guys got lucky this game yeah true yeah yeah for sure all right I don't know how this is going to work I honestly think we can do super high bouncy because it's just going to stop a lot so I'm going to put on M Max Speed yeah I think that's good I think we're good one to one right now in the series whatever Series this is I don't know what it is but best of 21 dude we were in when we were in Copenhagen we were trying to play shuffle board at this one hotel the people that were playing the shuffle board were playing at Best of 21 I swear to they played for like 3 hours we were waiting for the table that's that's so rude like if you notice people are waiting is your time to play 3 hours more important than somebody else getting a chance to play the game well when we started playing we were like okay never mind we we don't play them cuz it's actually a lot of fun oh Bo I almost hit I almost hit the sidewall calm down though my God what do you mean oh like man is just screaming I like I almost scored like I don't like would have been nasty oh oh little three-point turn maybe if you did something that cool you'd be excited all right I'll climax next time I hit the ball all right get close all well I wasn't just hitting the ball I jump cuz it's just going to be on the floor every time like Yep this is the Boomer that left finally gets nerfed on stream that oh D it's open oh what a touch for my squad member you theread it didn't bounce oh said Squad member just going to skip past that no I mean it's just another word for teammate yeah I mean Squad member you're the member of my Squad Squad member he's not there shoot that right now going to say here I will sa it because I got baby it why little baby in on that nice there it is there it was I thought you were going in I left it you thought I was going in I thought I heard you jump it was them I should have oh no exactly back I don't know open my bad my bad actually go backwards oh my God together yep dude these guys stink at the double kick off oh my God why don't I even talk this is actually kind of awesome honestly it's fun it it actually adds like an interesting set of like whoops oh oh my God my god dude that like what how does the ball go that fast and then multiple times I flip into the ball the ball doesn't move what the off the wheelies my bad my bad Danny Way way no you're good you are good open oh I triy oh my God I think was Landing there nice what Ave dude what a heck this just my mode I guess I don't know what to tell you just an unlimited boost Goblin oh got it you got it I'm so free when I don't have to manage boost Jesus H I'm here I'm I was there oh you got it you got it I mean look at that P oh wait no there it is still got it you see me ah ah H uh oh you read it psycho get back oh I missed I missed oh oh my God change up brother don't do this I tried oh no oh nice take my time let's go oh my God been sick I'm not I actually raped I don't know why I actually would have why dud I really wish you didn't score that dude if you didn't I would have been so sick that would have been the funniest thing that's ever happened now how like that was in no score it oh I can't go oh it's did no oh my god dude walking that's fine um I don't need to go for that should be all right nice why I get so silent all a dude because we're all trying to freaking win I can't oh my God miss miss miss I can barely hit this ball okay I'm I'm here somehow read that my God like randomly goes so fast it didn't even didn't it didn't hit the bounds that time oh my god uhoh oh what a sh sh what the hell Danny's clutching out what I'm ready I'm ready is that in I got oh uh bang oh we're good we're good that's scary that's scary oh hi oh my do this [Music] dud one wasn't enough I needed an extra are you kidding me oh my God dude that was such a tilting game oh man I think we hit one more real quick you guys yeah yeah civiliz civiliz it's going so well and it wasn't even going well I don't know where you were going I was the one in the tough spot bro I'm talking about the whole game man whatever man go dud what is happening even going well l oh my God oh my God okay let's go can't handle this hit of my reputation here I didn't realize how stupid this would make the game play like just by this one little thing where the ball stops before hits the floor little thing the ball that bouncing is massive why is ky West taking up taking over our team we're swapping it up just run blue now no you guys take the right team that team is cursed red team red team I think was more cursed your eyes let's be honest I mean why was it ever orange orange is disgusting orange is a lame color and looks terrible wow apologize I don't think anybody will even disagree with me that that color is trash sir take it over here what are you doing I wanted the ball what the heck all right no I can't read those no I like what am I supposed to I Frozen too late or too early W was trying some interesting strs back there I don't know what that the back pass into his own net was but bro dude it was a back pass into having spikes and Danny just happened to get the Danny touch on it like I don't know what to say oh oh oh I don't I literally just nailed left with the huh you did what you did what yo chill chill yo chill chill chill nice do it hair in my mouth nice save that one sorry the hair was an actually an impostor I couldn't play the hair y that was it it's still stuck in my mouth bro what is happening take away the credit for my golden reset his hair is infinitely in my mouth I can't get rid of it it's over um good freeze whoever froze is happening I think it was me yeah hey KY West you want to hit the ball when you're going near it I mean look at that the magn dude the magnet was not pulling it at all I'm so scared that was such a powerful hit I why are you panicking liter why did you just double Panic where is your ice like what are you doing he literally just like don't let JG touch the ball I guess don't let JG touch the ball is apparently what game gu is playing oh like I haven't let you touch the ball mhm I mean you didn't okay no one agrees with oh whoops oh whoops oh I don't know what yeah I'm confused no you big yep there we go I saw playing again because there's this there's this hair in my mouth that won't go away hairs are like spawning out of this microphone what is happening spawning yeah like they keep coming out of that microphone like cat hair or something this is this is a ball yep all right teammate okay squadmate sorry go ahead Squad member that excuse you oh sure what Why didn't it let it go so quick it was it was H freeze I froze it oh my God close oh no do you have any no got spikes I feel like it's going to be a goal right it's got to be a goal umet how is that in I wanted to watch watch this one ohle nope it it was part of my master plan you just wouldn't understand stop it he stop it wait the master plan is is actually in full force right now yep it's still in motion what I like the freeze oh my God that was that literally was a blank bro what just happen Sav it did I save it he saved it off the what a save uhoh if you miss miss it how did that even work so well for you guys I mean it works so well because you missed why have the post like that read that what faking it for you oh my God I had to keep it low so it wouldn't bounce like it would it looked like it did though it it didn't bounce high enough out of the trigger like the trigger's like like half a ball height off the ground I think nice I like this I like this play no way I no longer like it don't ever say work me again do I didn't think it was going to land that fast I misjudged when it was going to land dude oh my God what I'm still making plays and I'm still making a play this is literally me that's my center Shot dude and I'm still making plays I mean I am gr got this guy you got this guy yapping and I'm make him Place making it happen when it matters okay I mean to be fair think would start with me of course it started with you what the hell was that even up even up go ahead go ahead for the culture for the culture oh it's 6 D this has been a great mode honestly but I will strangle gber if I see him again that's crazy that's a psychopath can me not I thought it was all all right even even it out go ahead like why even go goad TI up tied up go ahead go ahead J what BR what are you doing dude I mess what are you I I Rush there was no shot for you sure oh God what AE honestly that was a lot of fun though I like that	Lethamyr	UCkNYoWK1LqjFhxYI6BM_kOA	2024-04-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,842	18,287
u11-AX8Nj-E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u11-AX8Nj-E	Charlie Chan In Paris (1935)	[Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Applause] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] yes sir thank you sir he's not permitted here get out please it is always good fortune to give arms upon entering the city thanks brother foreign here's oh Mr Chen yes have only just arrived may you see you please I'm eating for the show now I think I really discovered something I have a record of all please no more talk now we'll see you after show at your side is blue thank you goodbye see you later [Applause] please to this address [Applause] are you all right sir yes [Applause] foreign [Applause] yes sir Shirley Chan yes please I will give you a good cook IE it's great to see you again much pleasure to see you you're right on it is it down make yourself at home thank you so much that's in his letter you were here for a holiday yes only business in Paris is vacation where do you deserve one after that job in London all the papers were full of it papers exaggerate importance of humble efforts I worry dad I take good care of you we're gonna have a great time it's so kind but first one little light of my business must open the count at La Martine Bank oh that's easy I'll arrange an appointment for you to meet the head of the bank himself Paul lamotti not another I work there you know Dad's one of the directors so it occurred to him that I should go into likewise you uh Bank director oh no in 20 years maybe that has the old-fashioned idea that I ought to start at the bottom and work up yes the young bird must learn to fly every day from nine to five but after that my time's my own and I'm going to spend it getting you into Mischief Mischief sounds nice then you will arrange interview when tomorrow morning at 10 that is very good or you're not going how about a little drink no thank you some other time oh wait a minute Charlie here's some friends of mine one of them is very important yes I want you to meet her what is this what do you want we want a drink don't we'll partner we certainly right here thank you now introduce Mr Chan Miss La Martin how do you do how do you do hey Mr Max core day how to do Mr Chan is from Honolulu an old friend of my father's here on a vacation oh me very happy know you maybe you like a heavy little blinky very happy to make acquaintance of a Charming gentlemen me no like it linking now perhapsed letter oh no I know I need a drink bottle right there good me like the linking now all I'm inside Charlie Yvette is the important one much pleasure to meet thank you you tonic for Old Blood well you're not old at all well maybe not hot but joints sometimes argue matter Charlie we're engaged oh that is good may I congratulate thank you foreign oh in excitement of happy party will not forget appointment at bank who evicted their card never forgets do I darling leave it to Victor always to get more business in the family bank so Mr chance holiday in Paris thank you so much uh you will excuse please not go now ah wait a minute oh don't move Mr Chan hold it just a minute now he's at it again that's that's right hold it there a few Swift bull strokesman there you are a little souvenir of your first night in Paris [Laughter] excellent likeness of rotten Chinese by all means why someday those little sketches of Max corday Treasures thank you so much must not intrude any longer Oh Come Along Johnny why not join us yes dude we'd love to have you some other time please have heard so much about thrilling dancer at least have desire to see great I know if Mr Chan will join us we'll join him good idea absolutely then well here's to the science blood [Music] yeah [Music] oh here here look out to you where you're going I think the sidewalk belongs to you wait just a minute old man yeah hell fella run along and buy yourself a drink and don't be so belligerent we're not the enemy you know thanks we're all right what a horrible man yes most unfortunate well fine Interruption folks let's not have it spoil the fun come on [Music] thank you [Applause] foreign [Laughter] [Music] Strokes my darling not too bold [Music] [Applause] too bad you don't dance Mr Chan mud turtle and pond more safe than men on hotspot [Music] gentlemen we're going to have that little star whose interpretation of the damn sapash I know will thrill you my name is [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] God look in apartment yes and nothing [Music] I'm so sorry [Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign look for all letters papers photographs address books I'll examine them at my office [Music] thank you [Music] find anything the usual things and a recipe for apple pie great work Laverne Chinese incense murder reminds me my old friend Charlie Chan's in town you know what he's doing it's all the stable murder mystery in London didn't he yeah great work it was too you'd better go along with me I'll leave the air to keep an eye out in the hall [Music] s [Music] thank you [Music] foreign thank you so much [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no [Music] [Applause] um [Music] thank you come out please who are you foreign pop what's the matter did I scare you gosh it's good to see you top most joyful to welcome honorable mother Cindy cable from Honolulu saying Big Boss send you to Europe I'm buying trips and did not expect to see where The Offspring so soon is good fine I was in Rome when I heard you were coming here so I finished my business in a hurry and hopped a train now we can see Paris together yes yes most welcome say you're looking great most fortunate to be looking at all what do you mean attempt on life in last town indicate this humble person unwelcome in gay City say I thought you were here on a vacation the vacation only Bluff am here on case for London banking house let me stay and help you Dad no you're here for good time go find save joy in heart more desirable than Bulletin she was honorable co-worker murdered tonight before we could have talk that settles it then if somebody's gunning for you I'm staying here no please thank you so much [Music] but you must admit there is founding for my doubt that you came here especially to see me I am not easily deceived you know you oh darling you know I can twist you right around my finger well how much is it today well shall we be quite reasonable and say uh a thousand francs anything just to be rid of you there receipt please [Applause] well hello stranger where have you been how are you Alvin uh this requires your signature I'll look it over I haven't seen you in ages won't you come in and visit me for a while yes of course now a young lady I'm going to make you gonna come with yourself sit down see you then thank you you used to come in to see me quite often that was a long time ago I've missed you no you're not going to start that again please talk you know Victor and I are engaged yes some fellows have all the luck have you uh told him about us he knows we went around quite a bit what does he know about your letters letters Oh you mean those fully Silly Love Letters mine that sounds a foolish and silly too Victor you haven't kept them I treated them oh but you shouldn't you must tear them up you've got to I've got a better idea I'll deliver them to you in person some evening at my apartment I didn't think you could be so contemptible well it it was just an idea wait here observe closely observe what don't know good detector never asked what and why until after he seen okay pop I mean yes sir good morning Miss Robert team good morning Mr chair may I help you sir yes thank you where can I find Mr Victor Descartes right over there sir third window you ignore your statement's wrong you're gonna flavor I always knew this place was enough to see you in school there's a mistake I don't have every one of you in jail starting with that flying different I tell you I've been cheated I demand to see your friends now I can't see him but I'll see 19 himself what's the trouble here I demand to see the managing director I've been ghostly swindled and it's an offerage I want a seed to French I am the office man for me right now don't be rough with him just put him outside foreign I am the office manager would you come this way I must apologize for such an unpleasant scene it probably not necessary poor fellow he's hardly human an unfortunate relic of the war Shell Shocked he has our name yes yes of course the bank as a rule doesn't deal with such Petty accounts as his but Mr lamartine's sympathetic nature he's such a fine man cut better than gold and Bank excuse me come in thank you oh Mr lambertine's in conference Sir With Mr Dufresne that's quite all right Fidel after you Mr Chen Mr lambertine this is Mr Chan you had an appointment so how are you sir so glad to meet this is Mr Dufresne Mr Chan how do you do much pleasure to meet thank you so much well John what can I do for you you're on a holiday I understand business too about the bonds of this Bank our bonds are the best investment in France today agent friend John better and now we have a new issue of force Mr Chan pardon please business about last bond issue please forgive deception about vacation business very serious for you what do you mean clients in England who buy many of these bonds send me here to investigate fraud in your bank fraud in my bank please will explain note numbers are same but printing not quite there must be some mistake the printing varies unquestibly it is a poetry signature not fathering it is my signature how can such a thing be possible someone must have included these with the real bonds at the time you sign them there are six pairs each of a different thousand that means that this business has run through the entire issue what are we going to do investigate that is why I am here if this becomes known there'll be a panic thousands of people will suffer clients in London of same opinion secrecy most necessary even police must not know what do you want us to do Mr Chen first step must have complete list of all sales of this issue you shall have it within 24 hours I'll make a check up at the other Banks immediately good meantime them stopping at hotel mazarene how can I drop you off no thank you I have a car waiting I'll let you know what I find be assured we'll help you to get to the bottom of this Mr Chan must turn up many stones to find hiding place of snake good day good day foreign Fox must not know hounds pursue surely my friend well how are you how are you now what are you up to in Paris up to holiday see Paris die happy good well it'll only take a moment to deposit my monthly insult and then we'll make a day of it we'll talk shop at the department have a good time and then tonight the best dinner and crafts excuse please no no excuses I'm a dangerous man to a friend and if you don't come along I shall be offended only foolish man waste words when argument is lost excuse me then we can take you in Egypt and and the pyramids in the Moonlight and all that and after Egypt well if there's any place you'd like to go we might take that in too I suppose a bride to be has something to say about our honeymoon trip say you act to say you were in Egypt right now you you haven't heard a word I said of course I have you were saying that uh what what are you saying is there anything the matter oh nothing really have I said anything of course not I need some sleep that's all we've been out late every night this week well if that's all it is you can sleep late tomorrow come on let's go somewhere and dance no my mind's made up I'm going to get some sleep tomorrow night then [Music] I suppose I could be persuaded I persuaded you to become engaged to me didn't I of course I had nothing to say about that nothing at all except to say yes home James our home it is then [Music] [Applause] good night good night say it I won't say it because you know perfectly well that I love you good night [Applause] foreign [Applause] [Music] Flags it's in my box at the bank Chinese snooping around are you certain that money's in your box of course I'm certain what are you driving at why are you taking the midnight train to Switzerland why uh to head off before he tries to sell their last series of bonds you played it that's why now we've got to be more careful until this thing cools down all right all right I'm not lying I'm using my head hello hello hello [Applause] thank you [Music] foreign [Applause] ERS may I have them why certainly you didn't believe I was really going to keep them glad you think that you're wrong then you're really going to give them back to me of course they're right here in my desk waiting for you I'm not the big Ben thought I was there you are my dear foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] now get in here keep moving [Applause] what happened here it's murder she killed him I didn't kill him look here's the gun don't ever get away oh they're trying to get away please headquarters [Applause] [Music] then you have Theory as to who killed during the last few weeks this girl has been seen with some of the richest men in town why listen to these names Emmanuel Castaneda from the Argentine Paul Darfield French venezer Albert eupren banker and a half a dozen others men worth millions and one of these do murder no Charlie no here let me show you a beautiful girl like Nardi couldn't go around with the men cheating without stepping on some other woman's cause all right somewhere sometimes she aroused the jealousy of some discarded sweetheart who determined to kill her a woman familiar with nardi's act a clever intelligent woman smart enough to conceive and execute a fairly ingenious crime it's a perfect case only one small detail missing yes what's that matter perfect case like perfect donut has home same old pessimist aren't you Optimist only sees donut pessimist sees hole yes he's here just a moment please I beg your palm gentlemen Police Headquarters on a telephone for you oh thank you Pierre excuse me Charlie dude I think Bernard speaking who where yes yes of course I've got myself at once yes please yes sir but Charlie here's where I plug the hole in your donut not satisfied with killing the woman who stole her sweetheart our murders has now shot the man who threw her over and this woman is a foreign daughter of the banker must make correction please we'll go ahead impossible possible why last night see with me were not a kill with you that this hold in first donut hello oh thank you all right Charlie it was just a guess but there is no hole in this one [Music] we go see you have all their names and addresses that's it you'll be called when your testimony is required no one has to leave the city let me go now so you continue to refuse to tell me the real reason for your visit to this apartment I nearly dropped in to say hello we were friends friends how long had you known Mr Dufresne became my father's Assistant two years ago oh come now is Martin please let's be reasonable surely you don't expect us to believe you're a fantastic story of a mysterious black gloved hand which you say threw a gun into this room I told you the truth you were discovered in this room with a gun in your hand from which one shot had been fired you made a desperate effort to escape on those defects yes good now we're getting somewhere how long had you been on in the midterms with Albert Dufresne I'd rather not understand you I mean how long have you been in the habit of paying visits at this apartment at night alone I refuse to answer such a question very well then another little question why did you kill Albert Dufresne I didn't kill him I've told you what happened the shot was brought from in there and someone threw the gun into this room you came here tonight because you knew he was going away he was tired of you in here it isn't true I didn't do it I didn't kill him ready guessed on fingerprint her have Marshawn compare them yes sir over here please this way please place the three fingers with the right hand on this pad then press them on this paper foreign what's going on around here you will be properly informed now look here I come up to see my friend Albert I'll find the entire Place surrounded by hundreds of policemen now what is this look we won't see Alberts Albert eupraine is dead murdered did I understand you to say Albert has been murdered yes you say you're a friend of his a very good friend Laverne take down this gentleman's answers to my questions that's all thank you you had good reason for coming here I didn't kill him Mr chair I didn't very easy to believe you but facts now very necessary you are engaged too very nice young man you must have had reason for presence here why desire to help if can you take these for me shall I destroy please answer no more questions silence big sister to wisdom you know that is why is something wrong step inside please you may go now I beg your pardon with his murder has been a great shock to me murder not Mr Dufresne come in please I'll answer all your questions good evening Mr chat when did it happen who did it just who are you I'm Henry lattusa the lambertine bank and Mr dufresne's Close associate I came in to see him on a matter of importance connected with the boundaries I'll question you later [Music] [Applause] well the fingerprints on the Gunner hers are all right there's a small scar on her right thumb which makes identification easy good all right that's all take it away well Charlie do you believe young lady guilty don't you here's the conclusion like gunpowder easy to explode oh all right Charlie let's have it what have you found answer in there but I've already inspected this room and I looked out here too find nothing not a thing no birth match no monogram cigarette stuff not even the threads torn from a Tweed suit the flowers maybe say something flowers what do you mean by George look at that that stair must have been broken during the last hour why the flower is not even wilted it looks as if someone may have come up here by this balcony doesn't it that is hole in second donut um covered a bit now most desirable I see you can't take it Charlie can you Charlie Chan very sleepy hmm this is terrible Mr Chan terrible isn't there something that I can do now just take it easy old man I'll be with you in just a moment Charlie it's an open and shut case in spite of your Donuts that young lady is going to find it very difficult to explain her fingerprints on that gun very difficult to explain whole and donut but Hall always there we'll see about that foreign I know you did not kill anybody I'm sorry Pop but I got a lot to tell you I made notes tell me okay Bob say pop white blades you watch here all evening sure and I saw him please perhaps you see men on crutches come out maybe after you hear gunshot yeah the same guy saw the bank this morning how do you know you follow I'll say I did he got into an old taxi and I trailed it I never let it out of my sight and when he stopped about five miles from here a limousine pulled up alongside and he got into it can you beat that what happened next I stepped on the gas and got close enough to spot the car's number but it was a hype hard baby and he got away from me eyes and kitten open only after nine days oh wait a minute wait a minute that isn't all when I came back to dufresne's apartment I saw the same limousine I checked the license plate and some guy I've never seen before came out of the house with a girl and they got into it and drove away men have walking stick yes again have small round head that's them do you know him man is artist he draws very funny pictures why hello Mr chair come in glad to see you yeah let me have you hat thank you so much this is a surprise and this time it's time I'm not going to ask you to have a little blinky but I want you to have a drink much pleasure Saddam please thank you so much you know Mr Chan I'm all broken up about this thing Albert Dufresne was one of my closest friends and can you imagine Yvette lambertine doing a thing like that excuse please Miss lamatine did not kill guilty man is Soldier name maybe you can give me information I well I gladly of course but why me tonight after murder Xavier come from different apartment departing taxi cab and later get into your car my car you mean to say that this man used my car for what maybe to take off disguise I don't understand oh I see this Xavier character is only a disguise for the murderer he commits his crime Escapes in a taxi uses somebody's card which to take off his makeup and then steps out in his true character with no one the wiser that's not a bad idea very clever idea don't say you didn't come up here thinking I might be savvier like all detectives must consider every possibility well it's the lucky thing for me that Xavier bumped into me last night and proved that Cafe you remember oh yes yeah yes please forgive stupid why certainly Mr Chan almost forgiveness bro now it's so solid to disturb that's quite all right I'm sorry I couldn't have been of any more help to you come come today have been most helpful for your hat thank you so much good night good night [Applause] okay what's the idea you are leaving on long journey while I inside please little Keyhole big friends to stupid Detective foreign have you found something dad broken Bank seal found a different apartment matches perfectly with this broken scene that man is murderer this washes the case up doesn't it Dad he killed Dufresne and the dancer might not be killed this man with me must find murderer of Nadi c19337 series mc19337 series M right d-31286 series L d-31286 Series L right I had to break a date with Lucille tonight down the luck wonder what the idea of the bond checkup is I don't know old lamenting has been buzzing about all day like a fly with One Wing but it's impossible Mr Chad I have no authority to give you Mr Xavier's address let's show you matter most important no I can't and I won't that's final Mr Jack what is so final bedel perhaps I can be of service most humble apologists make so much trouble but desire to know where I can find Marcel Xavier may I ask why Mr Chen this morning I hear him make threat against man now dead so he did so he did gets out of his card at once because you're going to arrest him Connecticut bird out of cage may fly far our poor dufraine what a tragedy to be shot down in the very Prime of life he was a splendid man Mr Chen a splendid man ah here we are beautiful number 17. rather a nasty Neighborhood Mr Chen Charlie they're looking all over for you you've got to help Yvette isn't this something you can do I don't believe she killed him even if she was in his apartment she must have had some good reason for being there faith is best foundation for happy future then you don't think she did it either can they show you young lady is innocent oh I knew it oh she couldn't have done it Charlie but innocence must be proven you would like to help would I say I I do anything I I tear up the stones in the street not necessary you can please help me to this address Rudy plant 17. call Charlie let's go [Applause] thank you [Music] that phone's been ringing for 10 minutes it's getting on my nerves [Laughter] [Music] don't open your mouth hello call Dave yes I'm in Chinese all right who was that where's my father going where is obvious try and find out [Applause] [Music] you go back to car and wait you're going down there I'm going with you take this about you always care a spare in case of blowout foreign what are you gonna do you cannot see content until shell is correct [Music] close down please [Applause] do not touch please like candy [Applause] fingerprints look I haven't had any on it man cannot drink from glass without touching Davi was all shot up during the war maybe he has to wear gloves you haven't seen him at bank perhaps many times he wear gloves all right I don't remember him scenes are here at airport upon arrival in City on Street might not be killed and in Bank no gloves you certainly got an eye for detail grain of sand and I may hide Mountain strange for Man Too wear gloves inside and outside with their hands say that is odd blowout candle come foreign look quiet okay [Applause] wonderful frog creepy places man many strange crimes omitted in the sewers of them [Applause] thank you [Applause] foreign [Applause] buns 19337 very clever Fortress torturous yes and here are tools for Engraving and printing machine foreign so that's why we were checking up that series of bonds in the bank today yes did you find something Charlie at least to bond foreign do you think [Applause] thank you did you hear that turn out the lights foreign Charlie dead are you all right Charlie yes thank you so much Marksmanship most excellent but made mistake of shooting at flashlight an end of moving broomstick you measuring devil honorable ancestors refute suggested kinship hands down please foreign 's coming both behind me man we may be in here we'll Rush hello well let's try Dad I'm glad you're all right we seem to arrive here ahead of your Mrs Avenue all right let's have a phone corday I knew you were on the spot I got hold of Mr Renard yes Charlie he told me all about it don't worry we'll take care of this Xavier when he shows up you two men stay here go back upstairs and tell the sergeant wait please uh not necessary what's that to you stand up you got a denture pop that's Marcel Xavier correction please there is no mercy no selfie who the devil is he pleased to remove gloves note hands not those of beggar so it was all it's about answer concealed Maybe behind Paul's face what Mr latouche all right Charlie I'm waiting for the answer one phone to reply conceived by very clever criminals corday and latouche between them they create fictitious character Marcel Xavier oh I begin to see system gives both men perfect Alibi Oh by George that is clever how did you guess it Charlie correction please did not guess gentlemen who give me Xavier's address make mistake of leaving same handwriting down here on list of Bond numbers say hmm also gentlemen overplay hand in acting part of Xavier for me both know I go to Cafe lattus appear as Xavier and could they give him money inside the cafe called they watch me by lattus killed my assistant assistant yes the dancer Madi next morning God day no I go to bank he appears Xavier and placine with latouche but what about ufraine Dufresne was accomplice in Bank who tried to cheat latushan chord day tonight when Dufresne plan to leave city with money received from Bang forgeries arriving Department kill him and later take off disguise in car Well Good Work Charlie all right Laverne take him away come on may may see you please my certainly must tell you to release other assistant from prison other assistant yes Miss lambertine you see she in the praying apartment to get information very important letters for me but I don't see oh so the age of chivalry isn't dead after all thank you so much oh come along Charlie you tell me all about it over a cup of coffee and Donuts yes [Music] ha [Music] foreign [Music]	CineWars	UC7QfnV6E4JItzSBb3UCwPAA	2023-03-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,234	27,285
3CYKgQSoKqY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CYKgQSoKqY	Special Report With Bret Baier December 6 2017	hey Dana Thank You tension simmer in the Middle East and around the world as president Trump begins the process of moving the US Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem new calls tonight from Democrats from Minnesota senator Al Franken to resign as more sexual harassment accusers tell their stories and fear Santa Ana winds fueled destructive wildfires in Southern California this is special report [Music] good evening welcome to a special report on Bret Baier President Trump is making history tonight by making good on a campaign promise his predecessors broke the president has begun the process of declaring Jerusalem to be Israel's capital and moving the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem world leaders even the Pope have urged the President to reconsider we have Fox team coverage tonight James Rosen in Washington with historical perspective on the Jerusalem move counter pal and Jerusalem with international reaction but we begin with chief White House correspondent John Roberts on the North Lawn and what led to this monumental decision could even john frank it evening to you he was cautioned not to do it by advisers and world leaders alike but today President Trump insisted 22 years of doing the same thing in Israel has yielded nothing in terms of peace so he is going to shake it up for decades u.s. presidential candidates have pledged they would be the one to move the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem today Donald Trump became the first one as president to say he is going to do it today we finally acknowledge the obvious that Jerusalem is Israel's capital consistent with the Jerusalem embassy act I am also directing the State Department to begin preparation to move the American Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem during the campaign President Trump's opponents ridiculed him as no friend of Israel despite the president pointing out he was once the grand marshal of the Israel Day Parade so candidate Trump adopted a forceful platform that if elected he would buck years of US policy and make the move when I become president the days of treating Israel like a second-class citizen will end on day one we will move the American Embassy to the Eternals capital of the Jewish people Jerusalem what to do about the embassy sparked months of intense debate at the White House Rex Tillerson James Madison HR McMaster all promoted the status quo Jared Kushner is said to have wanted to use it as a chit to help broker a peace deal in Congress Nancy Pelosi who voted for the 1995 law stipulating the embassy be moved today said actually moving it is a terrible idea that quote moving the US Embassy to Jerusalem now may needlessly spark mass protests fuel tensions and make it more difficult to reach a durable peace her Democratic colleague congressman eliot Engel of New York on the other hand thinks the time is right there's no doubt in my mind Israel's capital is Jerusalem and I think what the president did was the right thing in announcing the move president Trump insisted he is still firmly committed to helping find peace between Israel and the Palestinians I intend to do everything in my power to help forge such an agreement without question Jerusalem is one of the most sensitive issues in those talks the United States would support a two-state solution if agreed to by both sides and he urged both sides to do nothing to inflame the situation on the ground I call on all parties to maintain the status quo at Jerusalem's holy sites including the Temple Mount so known as Haram al-sharif despite the president's assurances that nothing in regard to US policy on borders and territory will change the administration is still preparing for possible trouble the State Department issuing travel warnings for government employees and American visitors in the region while the Pentagon is dispatching US Marine fast teams to embassies in the region to beef up security moving the embassy is also an important political move for President Trump it helps show up support among Jewish voters many of whom were skeptical of him during the campaign last year it also throws a huge bone to his evangelical base one pastor saying that in the eyes of evangelicals President Trump has historically stepped in to immortality Rep John Roberts loved in the North Lawn John thanks no country currently has its embassy in Jerusalem and around the world leaders reaction to the president's move has been intense course mana Connor Powell has that part of the story from Jerusalem as word spread that President Trump plans who formally recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital Palestinians express their anger in Bethlehem Muslims and Christians alike burn photos of mr. Trump while several hundred people gathered in a peaceful protest in Gaza as Palestinian leaders called for three days of Rage in a televised statement Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas saying tonight that Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine and that with this unilateral move America has withdrawn from its role in the peace process this said decision by President Trump is clearly one of the most irresponsible decisions taken by American presidents visibly the region and the chances of peace Israelis however celebrated the announcement lighting up the walls of the old city with images of the American flag and thanked President Trauma this decision reflects the president's commitment to an ancient but enduring truth to fulfilling his promises and to advancing peace Whitehouse is still insisting it will pursue peace talks between Israelis and Palestinians but critics of today's declarations say the failure to recognize Palestinians aspiration for their capital in East Jerusalem undercut the peace process world leaders have condemned the Trump policy and called the US move a massive blow to Middle East peace in his weekly address Pope Francis called for authorities to respect worshipers of all faiths in Jerusalem a sentiment also stressed by President Trump tonight in his speech shortly after President Trump made his announcement British prime minister Theresa May issued a statement breaking with the White House calling president Trump's moved to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital unhelpful in the pursuit of peace brett connor pal live in jerusalem tonight counter Thank You Donald Trump is not the first presidential candidate to promise to move the US Embassy to Jerusalem but as president he is the first who actually takes steps to do it chief Washington correspondent James Rosen our resident historian shows us how we got here over Jerusalem since Israel's founding 12 successive presidents have struggled through a series of wars and peace processes to solve the Rubik's cube that is the israeli-palestinian conflict central to which has always been the fate of Jerusalem the difficulty compounded after Israel with its victory in the six-day war of 1967 unified the holy city every president for the last number of presidents large number they've come in and they were going to and then all of a sudden they they decide they don't want to get involved the Democratic convention platforms of 1972 and 76 advocated for Jerusalem as Israel's capital and as a congressman Gerald Ford had done so but neither mr. Ford nor Jimmy Carter pushed the idea as president Bill Clinton did pledge to move the embassy but when Congress overwhelmingly approved a measure in 1995 mandating it happened by May 31st 1999 the president allowed it to become law without his signature citing pending peace initiatives as soon as I'd take office I will begin the process of moving the United States ambassador to the city Israel as chosen as his capital that promise also went by the board's Elliott Abrams who worked the issue throughout the bush-cheney era explain why I think President Bush and President Obama and President Clinton were persuaded by two things number one a lot of pressure from the State Department and secondly by what I'd call threats of violence if you do this and the rioting there were terrorism and it will be your fault the whole Arab world will go up in smoke if you do this Abram said he believes those same warnings had a reverse effect on President Trump who by temperament and as a longtime billionaire tends to bristle when told what he can and cannot do like his predecessors mr. Trump at first issued the six-month waiver putting off the relocation but ultimately as in the case of the Iran nuclear deal where he had first issued a certification this president defied the warnings and threats from overseas allies Brett more on all this with the panel James thank you there are new calls tonight from fellow Democrats asking Minnesota Democratic senator Al Franken to resign and as of a few minutes ago that list now includes the top Democrat in the Senate Senator Chuck Schumer frankenz office says he will have something to say tomorrow this comes as more women accused Franken of inappropriate sexual behavior chief congressional correspondent Mike Emanuel is on Frank and watch tonight up on Capitol Hill didn't even mind well Bret good evening Minnesota Public Radio is reporting senator Al Franken is expected to resign tomorrow citing Democratic sources but his staff says no final decision has been also tonight Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer says Franken should step down immediately his support here has vanished enough is enough Kirsten Gillibrand and a flood of Democrat senators first women and then men are calling on their colleague Minnesota senator Al Franken to resign or step aside senator Franken's conduct was wrong he has admitted to it and he should resign from the saladin I do not feel that he should continue to serve everyone will make their own judgment Franken staff told reporters the senator will be making an announcement tomorrow and some of his colleagues say they expect he'll resign an aide to fellow Minnesota Democrat senator Amy Klobuchar says the senator spoke personally with Franken and Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said he does not believe Franken quote can effectively serve the people of Minnesota Politico was first to report a seventh woman has come forward accusing Franken of sexual misconduct a former Democratic congressional aide accusing him of trying to forcibly kiss her and now an eighth woman tells the Atlantic Franken groped her too we need to have the truth and and and part of that truth will make us feel like you don't have to make that decision we've seen false and negative attacks with Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore dealing with sexual misconduct allegations of his own some of the GOP fear more will be a political liability if he does win is the gift that keeps on giving in terms of democratic politics if you're running in 2018 and war more wins he will become your best friend whether you want him to or not the pressure on Franken came a day after Michigan Democrat congressman john conyers submitted his resignation letter some members of the Congressional Black Caucus had complained about Conyers being treated differently than Franken he was a one of the founders the seven people who founded Congressional Black Caucus now Franken is not being treated differently after about six female Democrat senators came forward saying it was time for him to go it quickly became an avalanche Bret like Emanuel love on the hill Mike thanks six women are suing Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein over sexual harassment claims the women say they want to represent a class of dozens if not hundreds of Weinstein's accusers the lawsuit says actresses and other women in the film industry were lured to hotel rooms and elsewhere under the pretense of business discussions attorneys for Weinstein say he never committed sexual assault but Weinstein remains deeply sorry for those offended by his behavior Tom magazine is naming women who have spoken out against sexual harassment the silence breakers as its Person of the Year the cover features actress Ashley Judd singers Taylor Swift and former uber engineer Susan Fowler Tom praised women who it says have quote voices have given quote voices to open secrets moving whisper networks on to social networks for pushing us all to stop accepting the unacceptable there are new allegations tonight in the case of Alabama Republican senator sent a candidate rather ruined more who has been accused by multiple women of sexual misconduct a newspaper report says Moore began dating his now wife before she divorced her first husband contradicting his own account all this comes with less than a week to go before voting in that Senate race that has captured national and international attention and brought out the big guns correspondent Jonathan Serrie reports tonight from Birmingham Doug Jones is a personification of Hillary Clinton's policies stumping for Roy Moore at a rally in Fairhope Alabama former White House adviser Steve Bannon not only blasted the Democratic challenger but Republican establishment figures who have been critical of Moore here's what he said about Mitt Romney but you hid behind your religion you went to France to be a missionary what guys were dying in rice paddies in Vietnam do not talk to me about honor and integrity judge Roy Moore has more honor and integrity in that pinky finger then your entire family has and its whole DNA Doug Jones criticized the rally tweeting we don't need an outside agitator like Steve Bannon carpetbagging in Alabama Roy Moore in the United States Senate would be a disaster for business in Alabama in a speech yesterday Doug Jones warned his opponents outspoken views on controversial social issues could discourage auto manufacturers in other industries from investing in the state today the Democrats spoke with reporters during a visit to a campaign phone Bank I think the issues involving women is working for our campaign I think issues involving healthcare is working for our campaign I think issues involving jobs and education is working for our campaign Jones calls these kitchen table issues a term more referenced at last night's rally you know I heard about this kitchen table issues you know what a kitchen table issues like transgender bathrooms that's pretty good teaching kitchen table a issue with the election less than a week away the more campaign has been bolstered by the president's official endorsement followed by the RNC's decision to resume financial support tonight the Real Clear Politics average of polls shows more leading Jones by a razor-thin margin Brett Jonathan Serrie in Birmingham Jonathan thank you so who do you think will win in Alabama let me know on twitter at bret baier use the hashtag special report or on facebook at facebook.com slash bret baier SLR firefighters in southern california have their hands full right now they are battling a series of blazes fueled by the whipping Santa Ana winds senior correspondent Adam Housley is in Ventura County tonight this is a multi-day weather event projected to last until Friday this has only just begun the beginning of December brought a flurry of wildfires across Southern California with wind gusts approaching hurricane-force and conditions tinder drives accommodation those gusty Santa Ana winds and the very low relative Mitty led to explosive fire growth the largest and most destructive the Thomas fire about 60 miles northwest of Los Angeles in Ventura County the flames scorched more than 100 square miles and drove tens of thousands from their homes I just wanted get out of the house so we just left basically we're just the clothes on our back I've been here on my life and to see this happen right now NASA images show the smoke visible from space the fuel for these fires a year in the making after last winter's precipitation allowed the vegetation to grow but with no rain in three months the dry conditions along with the Santa Ana winds are now fueling the fires it doesn't take a lot under these conditions to start a fire when you put wind behind it embers can travel miles downwind which creates another fire and about 60 miles east of Ventura in Sylmar people and animals also fleeing the Creek fire the blaze charring more than 10,000 acres and 20 miles to the south of Sylmar a brush fire created a scary morning commute down the notoriously busy 405 freeway in Los Angeles prompting a shutdown and burning multimillion-dollar homes in the wealthy Bel Air neighborhood the flames coming dangerously close to the famed Getty Center Museum Los Angeles's Mayor warning residents to be prepared to go be safe get ready load up your cars Brett tonight the winds are still allowing firefighters to make some headway with some of these fires in Southern California but the worries about the forecast for the winds to come back potentially as strong as 70 miles an hour possibly stoking new fires or even reigniting areas like this and I've already been burned out threatening the few homes and hillsides that did survive the firestorm around here Brett Adam Housley live Ventura Adam thank you the illegal immigrant acquitted of killing a San Francisco woman is facing new charges that is next [Applause] [Music] House lawmakers are thought to be moving closer toward passing a government funding extension to avoid a government shutdown at the end of the week the end of the workweek many Republicans want to delay action on the budget while a conference committee works on tax reform a vote on a temporary spending bill is expected tomorrow stocks were mixed today the Dow lost 40 the S&P 500 dropped to third the Nasdaq gained 14 the House has passed a bill that would make it easier for gun owners to legally carry concealed weapons across state lines it's the first piece of gun legislation since mass shootings in Nevada and Texas killed more than 80 people House Democrats are accusing Republicans today of doing the bidding of the National Rifle Association the illegal immigrant and convicted felon who was acquitted in the murder of a San Francisco woman last week is now facing serious federal charges correspondent Claudia Cowan has details tonight from San Francisco the US Attorney's Office wants Jose Garcia Zarate to stay locked up for as long as possible following his acquittal of murdering Kate Steinle in a case that sparked fierce national debate over illegal immigration and sanctuary cities Surratt a a multiple felon and five-time deportee now facing new federal immigration and weapons charges he should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law I mean the government's job is to maintain not only good optics but real Public Safety and this person appears to be a serious and imminent threat although acquitted of murder manslaughter and assault the jury did find a Surratt a guilty of being a felon in possession of a firearm but torrontés lawyers say they'll file a motion on Monday for a new trial arguing he didn't know he had a gun in his hand until it accidentally discharged and that the judge should have instructed the jury that split-second possession of a gun after it fires does not meet the requirement for a conviction san Francisco's District Attorney is defending his decision to file first-degree murder charges which many thought was an overreach given the evidence President Trump called the verdict disgraceful even so DA George Gascon blasted the president for using the shooting to call for immigration reform questioning the president's sanity we need to use a little bit of discipline and not allow simply somebody that a madman that is tweeting dictate everything also we did Jose Zarate A's lawyer public defender Matt Gonzalez also took issue with the president's constant tweeting about the controversial case Kate Steinle parents say along with the verdict they're frustrated their daughters death has become so politicized they have had nothing to say about the new federal indictments or the defense's plan to get Surratt days one conviction dismissed Brett Clark account in San Francisco Claudia thank you up next one of the president's sons in a closed-door meeting with the House Intelligence Committee about Russia in Russian interference in the election first years of some of our facilities around the country are covering tonight Fox 24 in Charleston with day three of the sentencing hearing for a white former South Carolina law of course officer facing federal prison time for violating the civil rights of an unarmed black motorist prosecutors and defense attorneys for Michael Slager have put up more than a half dozen witnesses several of whom have analyzed video and audio recordings of the 2015 shooting death of Walter Scott Fox five in Atlanta with a razor-thin margin in the mayor's race there Democrat Keisha Lance bottoms led independent Mary Norwood by just seven hundred fifty nine votes after Tuesday's election Norwood has requested a recount and this is a live look at Miami from our affiliate Fox WSVN the big story there tonight and we do mean big a record-setting Python caught and killed in the Everglades take a look at this thing hunter Jason Leone killed the 17 foot one-inch snake as part of the water districts Python elimination program Thank You Jason that's tonight's live look outside the Beltway from special report we'll be right back [Applause] [Music] we are getting new information tonight about the FBI investigator dismissed from the Special Counsel probe on Russia it appears he left more of an electronic trail than first thought plus one of the president's sons appears before the House Intelligence Committee chief intelligence correspondent Catherine Herridge is on Capitol Hill tonight to tell us what she's hearing good evening Catherine Thank You Brett late today Fox News confirming there are more than 10,000 text messages between FBI agent Peter Strahm who was fired by the special counsel for antitrump texts and an FBI lawyer with whom he was romantically involved Justice Department officials tell Fox News they're in the process of going through the text messages so they can be provided to the House Intelligence Committee but caution the process could take weeks because the text spans several months and the volume could be in the tens of thousands not only was agent struck involved in the FBI interview of Hillary Clinton and the investigation into former national security adviser Mike Flynn but struck was also on the team that looked into thousands of Hillary Clinton emails which ended up in a laptop shared by Clinton aide Huma Abedin and her estranged husband Anthony Weiner Republicans will press FBI director Christopher Rae tomorrow on a wide range of issues from agents strapped to the bureau's reliance on the anti-trump dossier funded by the DNC and Clinton campaign was this dossier in fact used was it part of what was taken to the FISA Court to allow spying to take place on Americans who were associated with the Trump campaign nobody should get special treatment and nobody should be subjected to special bias each day we learn more information that reflects the double standard the house Government Oversight Committee ranking Democrat said today a credible whistleblower has come forward with new allegations against former national security adviser Mike Flynn that he sent a series of texts to a business associate on inauguration day saying a nuclear-powered project in the Middle East built with Russian support was good to go and President Trump planned to shred existing sanctions against Moscow also on Capitol Hill Donald Trump jr. testified in a close classified session to the House Intelligence Committee with Democrats pressing the president's son on the June 2016 meeting at Trump Tower with Jared Kushner thank you Chairman Paul Manafort and Russian lawyer Natalia vessel nets kaya and just within the last hour Brett that session has concluded Donald Trump jr. was in the room for ten hours the ranking Democrat on the committee said he had issues with his testimony specifically when he claimed attorney-client privilege and would not discuss what he said to his father in crafting a press statement about the Trump Tower meeting Brett Kevin Harris live on the hill Catherine thank you often the House overwhelmingly voted today to kill a resolution from a liberal Democratic lawmaker to impeach President Trump a majority of Democrats joined Republicans in opposing the move Democratic congressman Al Green of Texas says President Trump has associated his presidency with causes rooted in bigotry and racism after greens resolution was read aloud the House voted 364 to 58 to table that measure the American muscle-flexing in the Korean Peninsula is featuring some of the most sophisticated and deadly aircraft in the world tonight national security correspondent Jennifer Griffin shows us what's happening in the air from the Pentagon kidding me Jennifer good evening Bret this escalating tension comes after the US Navy pulled all three of its aircraft carriers who were training together in the waters off Korea in what was billed as an unprecedented show of force that we now know lasted just four days today's show a force involved a massive aerial exercise with the South Korean Air Force the 5-day drills began Monday and involved more than 200 aircraft including u.s. f-22 and f-35 stealth fighters an American b-1 supersonic bomber flew from Guam over South Korea simulating air strikes at targets on the east coast of the Korean Peninsula a message to kim jeong-hoon who is seen here inspecting the intercontinental ballistic missile that he test-fired last week a missile that could hit the u.s. North Korea's brash young leader does not seem to be getting the message China just sent an envoy to North Korea does that mean that that envoy failed that they had this launch I don't think it came as a surprise to try leadership than that this envoy was rejected and and and was not didn't even didn't even have a meeting with with with Kim Jong on and he's not going to have a Grinch moment I don't think with his heart Grose's two sizes larger and we see him change his changes behavior the reaction from North Korea to this week's joint military exercise was predictable us Imperial mongers extremely reckless war hysteria threatens nuclear war today a spokesman for China's air force announced it had staged exercises along routes and areas it has never flown before with surveillance aircraft over the yellow and East seas near Korea a warning to the u.s. to back off but the u.s. exercise didn't all go as planned one of the stealth f-22s faced mechanical problems upon landing and had to be towed and we're now learning that b-1 bomber the u.s. flew over the Korean Peninsula today was supposed to be joined by a second be one but it too was grounded due to mechanical problem spread Jennifer Griffin lonna the Pentagon Jennifer thank you up next the panel on the president's decision to move the US Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem first beyond our borders tonight The Associated Press is reporting doctors treating US Embassy victims of suspected attacks in Cuba have discovered brain abnormalities as they search and try to explain hearing vision balance and memory damage the finding is one of several fueling growing skepticism that some kind of sonic weapon was involved a 20 year old man appeared in court today accused of plotting to kill British prime minister Theresa May the plan allegedly involved planting a bomb near the entrance of the Prime Minister's residence and continuing the attack with a knife pepper spray and a suicide vest Russian President Vladimir Putin says he will run for re-election next March Putin had delayed an announcement until today if Putin serves another six-year term he would be Russia's longest-serving ruler since Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin just some of the other stories beyond our borders too we'll be right back [Music] I have determined that it is time to officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel this is nothing more or less than a recognition of reality it is also the right thing to do it's something that has to be done that is why consistent with the Jerusalem embassy act I am also directing the State Department to begin preparation to move the American Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem I think tonight he is thinking the forces of extremists in this region as no one has done before president Trump making a big announcement today at the White House following through on a campaign pledge other presidents have campaigned on that and mentioned it but it's never gone this far to move the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and to make Jerusalem to have the u.s. acknowledged Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel as you can imagine this is getting in the Arab world a lot of pushback but not just there you see these 18 countries warning the u.s. against moving the embassy and they include Belgium France Germany Ireland Luxembourg Russia and the United Kingdom and specific warnings against recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital Egypt saying it would complicate the Middle East process potentially dangerous repercussions from Jordan Palestinians dangerous was the word Saudi Arabia detrimental to the peace process and Turkey says it threatens to sever ties with Israel that said a lot of praise for the move from evangelicals from Jewish leaders it's a mixed bag across the world let's bring in our panel Steve Hilton is a former adviser to British Prime Minister David Cameron and host of the next revolution here on Fox News Channel Rachel bade congressional reporter for Politico and Byron York chief political correspondent for the Washington Examiner all right Steve your thought of how this was laid out and the reaction well Brett you know when I saw the chorus of disapproval I think it was more against them for today when you got the Chinese against it the French against the EU against it all the foreign policy establishment it seems against it my instinctive reaction was I'm for it because at least it's a change from the status quo that that has basically failed that all the people that are against this have defended but I've got another point I wanted to make which is that you know it's something that it just mystifies me why the hell they have waded into this at this point when you think about why Donald Trump was elected last year it was to get the economy moving to bring back jobs to raise wages to look after those people that the The Forgotten men and women that we hear all about and to get their prospects on the rise people who supported him on that basis must be wondering we didn't elect you to mess around in the Middle East once you've dealt with the problems here at home then maybe turned to this and I think there are a lot of the populist who supported president Trump who wanted from him for the first time in many years a pro worker policy agenda will be infuriated by yet another distraction from delivering that racial you know you had some Democrats up on Capitol Hill who previously had called for this very move putting our statements criticizing the move I would say from Congress the overwhelming reaction from Republicans was very positive even Chuck Schumer the Democratic leader in the Senate did praised this move however you know you talked to advic talked about this for years and not done it and that is because peace advocates in the region have sort of made this case that if you recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel you give Israel something they want that has brought them to the bargaining table to the negotiating table to reach a peace accord with the Palestinians so a lot of reaction on that we're hearing Nancy Pelosi came out against it I also think it's interesting from a White House standpoint it's sort of risky for them because Jared Kushner is trying to strike an accord between Israel and Palestine and basically you know this could have a and from what we're hearing from the White House it sounds like they think yes there's going to be some negative reaction to it in the Middle East right now but apparently Jared Kushner is convinced that that will die down and the peace process will continue Baron you know this is one of these things where we've been doing something one way for 25 years and it hasn't worked and someone proposes to do something differently and the crowd goes oh no no you can't change the way we've been doing things and Trump is essentially called the bluff of all those people in the government in the US government who have said they supported this change and then not wanted to actually do it you heard him in that soundbite refer to the Jerusalem embassy Act passed by Congress in 1995 saying to relocate the u.s. embassy in Jerusalem passed with 93 votes in the Senate 374 votes in the house this was overwhelmingly approved it has been reaffirmed since then and Trump is simply calling the bluff on that on the other hand kind of like the what he's done with the Iran nuclear deal the Paris climate Accord he's kind of doing it gradually he's not doing it tomorrow he actually signed another waiver for to keep the Embassy in Tel Aviv for another period of time and he set us on the course of doing this without doing it in an abrupt way so he's getting a lot of support as you mentioned from Republicans for doing this yeah and here the leaders on the ground Israel and the Palestinians reaction today profoundly grateful for the president for his courageous and just decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and to prepare for the opening of the u.s. embassy here this decision reflects the president's commitment to an ancient but enduring truth to fulfilling his promises and to advancing peace he is in total violation of international law human rights and he's turning the conflict between Palestinians raised from a political one into religious one Steve well I finally dove it's it's the same as with so many of these decisions that he makes I completely agree with Barham where he goes against the prevailing wisdom the the the kind of elites view and of how things should be done the overreaction from the critics and from the establishment actually pushes people into the president's camp when I see some of those responses you know this is a finely balanced argument there are really good arguments on both sides it's not an easy judgment I happen to agree with it I think it's the right move my only question is why did they have to do this now but when you see the overreaction from the other side I think it actually strengthens the resolve of the president to keep making decisions like this well I think that's this wraps it up longtime nemesis on the campaign trail Jeb Bush tweeted out Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and I applaud @potus for seeing through America's promise to relocate its embassy there this is an important show of solidarity with Israel one of our nation's greatest allies they haven't always been allies Jeb Bush and Donald Trump we'll leave it there much more to cover around the world on this next up senator Al Franken he may be on his way out many of his colleagues calling for him to step down today [Music] I oppose this bill and I urge my colleagues to oppose it as well Thank You mr. president I do not feel that he should continue to serve none of it is acceptable and we as elected leaders should absolutely be held to a higher standard they don't want me up there we have a person running for the Senate that might win might not win that would be an embarrassment to the American people let the folks in Alabama decide for Alabama well a lot happening on this front this story continues to evolve and tonight there are new calls for senator Al Franken Minnesota Democrat to step down after two new accusers came out in fact 34 of his Democratic colleagues coming out today saying that he should resign including Senator Chuck Schumer the leader of the Democrats in the Senate the Minnesota Public Radio has a headline saying senator Franken will resign citing a Democratic official that was quickly met by tweets from Franken staff not accurate no final decision has been made the senator is still talking with his family please update your story senator Franken is talking with his family at this time but plans to make an announcement in DC tomorrow any reports of a final decision are inaccurate that said back with the panel it seems that the writing is on the wall Rachel yeah our Democratic sources on the hill think he's going to resign and if he doesn't they're gonna push harder to push him out look heads are starting to roll up there especially with Democrats calling on fellow people in their caucus who are being accused of sexual harassment he had Conyers yesterday stepping down and resigning a lot of people thanking Al Franken is going to be doing the same we're also hearing about another Democrat from Nevada who was accused by a former top campaign official of making unwanted advances such that she ended up quitting her job in the middle of the campaign and we're hearing that his chief of staff right now has been sending out the resumes of all the people who work in the office trying to get them jobs so heads are starting to roll the question is obviously this begs the question about what Republicans are gonna do about their own members who have these issues and right now you sort of juxtapose what Democrats are doing with the support for Roy Moore and I think a lot of Republicans are a little uncomfortable with that Byron do you think that that is the the swiftness on this that we have seen in a political sense that Brit Hume said to make Roy Moore the hood Orman ornament of the Republican Party shaky win exactly I think that accounts for the speed of this I think the Democrats are clearing the deck so that if Roy Moore is elected they can as Brett said make him the hood ornament of the GOP so I think that's going going to happen now one thing about this there there may be at some point some queasy feelings about the speed with which this is happening and the idea of kind of bringing the kangaroo court feel of a college campus to the United States Senate when Bob Packwood the Republican senator was accused of sexual misconduct in the 1990s the ethics committee investigated took three years before at before packwood resigned ahead of being expelled three years got a lot of due process now we've had three weeks without Franken and this morning was the most recent allegation things are going enormous ly fast now and at some point I think someone will say wait a minute we need to slow down and investigate these things more properly yes Steve on the the Alabama front there are some Republicans who say it's going excruciating ly slow because these stories continue to percolate and yet this battle is going on ahead of this election next Tuesday here is Steve Bannon on the ground campaigning the only reason I'm going there mitt because you started it do you hid behind your religion you went to France to be a missionary what guys were dying in rice paddies in Vietnam do not talk to me about honor and integrity Jeff Flake has done nothing but run the President of the United States down since the president won and then he comes out at the last second and says i'ma give $100 to a Democrat no no man you're a total embarrassment if you got to write a check write a check talking the Arias about Mitt Romney and Jeff Flake Steve well I think he's on stronger ground with Jeff Flake there to be honest because I think Jeff Flake is a classic example of the elite establishment Republicans who have failed who have failed the people that believed in Donald Trump that would turn around their fortunes the policies that Jeff Laker advocated even in his recent book which showed that he hasn't learned anything from the fact that incomes have stagnated for so long jobs have gone away all the things that he's arguing for exactly the things that have left half the people of this country worse off than 20 years ago there's a big difference though with Roy Moore and an hour Franken which is that Roy Moore denies all this and Al Franken has admitted it so I think that slightly speaks to Barry's point low I'm no defender of Roy Moore I think I was probably the first opinion was certainly maybe the only one on this networks actually call for him to step aside and I wish he'd have done that but in terms of the this this how this fits into people's overall sense of frustration with politics I think that's something we need to bear in mind people are sick and tired of politicians here in Washington just shamelessly putting their own interest first instead of doing what they're elected to do it's not just about sexual harassment is about a whole range of other things including the dysfunction on policy rich I have 10 seconds they're going to avoid a government shutdown this week it sounds like my Republican sources think they do have the votes to extend the shutdown date for two more weeks however I think we might be here on Christmas oh joy panel thank you when we come back some tough times for Santa and [Applause] violet tonight it was a tough delivery toward delivery for this floor to Santa Santa he was trying to make a grand entrance while delivering an elf on the shelf to a nine year old girl but instead he crashed into a tree and apparently broke his leg he's okay but he broke his leg he was delivering toys to kids during a Santa charity volleyball tournament we're told a happier ending for this elf on the shelf zippy the elf he's a giant elf in Deerfield New Hampshire when he went missing last week's residents took to social media and beg for Zippy's returned this morning Deerfield Rescue Squad and now zippy had been found and their holiday was back thanks for inviting us into your home tonight that's it for this special report fair balanced and unafraid no online show tonight here's Martha Kay more than	Media Today 2018	UCrHWbcPxI2agVJ3-V2HMnQA	2017-12-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,240	42,003
Xf6cKXBp4UI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xf6cKXBp4UI	IDIOTS on the road #30 - flying trucks and skodas \| FUNNY MOMENTS \| ETS2MP/TruckersMP \| Logitech G29	[Music] me [Music] a look at Randy ort slithering watch out watch out watch out watch out here's the [Music] cover wo yeah baby that's what I've been waiting for that's what it's all about no no no oh [Laughter] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] no okay sleep mode activated 199 spaghetti ravioli Mama [Music] Mia [Music] w [Music] oh [Music] oh wo Mama Mia [Music] wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait [Music] wait [Music] we hey yo what the [Music] [ __ ] [Applause] [Music] right [Music] BR light wait light wait baby oh [Music] man you need to get out my way home [Music] boy [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] yeah [Music] nice morning [Music] bro [Music] that was close that was I mean close to the service	Legion085	UC95-zhwVLSM5b6MDc4vXtJg	2024-04-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	133	769
7fCMKKVa1gg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fCMKKVa1gg	Getting the Root Cellar Setup to Hang our Prosciutto & Capocollo	good morning modern setters it's a heat wave this morning we're at 12 degrees above zero that's a lot warmer than it has been it's still too cold we're supposed to be warming up a little bit throughout the week we should get above freezing I believe in the 40 degree temple of days but we gotta have rain that's not gonna be fun but let's go in the cave and I got a few things I want to get done today so I was thinking that this corner right here would be a good place to hang the meats for cured but the seal in here isn't great we have four choices to screw into but that's it so I want to put some three-quarter inch boards up there so we can screw some hooks in wherever we want to hang the meat so we gotta get some boards cut and get that installed before we can hang the prosciutto and the Coppa morning temperature with the door open a little bit last night is 40 degrees in here now today I can keep the door completely shot good one of the hard parts is is all of our rough sawn lumber snow in the ice but I remember seeing some leftover siding we stuck in the corner the other day we can use this this is the outside siding of the house with the reverse board and that and luckless we flip it over like this it will be shiplap and I don't work perfectly see how many we have I don't know why I have this in the house that I've just enough one more feet long 27 for a month perfect Figaro don't go in the chicken plucker no that wouldn't be good you're crazy cat come on all of our boards need to be cut to 27 inches long let's set up our jig or I stop light it over perfect there the other part that'll take us the longest with setting up the saw [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] half the Loch Figaro upstairs while I leave the basement door open otherwise I'll probably sneak off and probably never come back but he's been mad he's been locked up here watch Oh all right four screws probably gonna be able to have an overkill but inch and a half or two inch long secure would be nice but I have two and a half inch long screws this is what we'll be using I can't wait to start working on our large soil block maker that project will resume shortly [Music] our seeds are on order we should have had them in the mail today but the shipping got all messed up I see it they're back in route so hopefully sometime this week we'll have our seeds we can do a video on that one thing I'd like to share with you is I just got all the information back and finalized the April pasture to plate whole hog culinary class here at Lumina acres with hand-hewn farm I am that class whether I learn so much more that are up our game with all the beautiful food we can make from our hogs think of it as your homestead five-star culinary class like what's going on all right here you can see that or not but I'm not flush on the edge Oh what it is is I got a nail head sticking out right there I think Oh get a hammer and nail that in I've been working on budgeting to add another camera to our Arsenault I don't know what I should do this camera needs to get fixed the audio jack is a little yank janky so the audio every once in a while gets messed up that's because the audio jack needs the effects but I can't send this camera in to get fixed until I have another identical camera and they're kind of expensive so I don't know if I should hold out putting get another 70d or if I should add a Sony action camera into the arsenault first and then replace the Canon to send this one out to get fixed and then I'll have to if one breaks you can just keep sending it off to get fixed but for now if it breaks we're in trouble so I'm thinking about what to do there I think an action camera would be great for working in tight spots like this and for getting more actions footage with the animals so I've been trying to figure that one out you have any ideas I'd love to hear your feedback leave it in the comments down below this is gonna work out pretty slick for hanging our meat if it doesn't well figure something else out so what I was thinking for setup in here is to have the meats hang in here have another half wire rack the 3/4 of a wire rack under it so the meats can hang we can store stuff down here and get one more wire rack full height to go here and I'm not sure in this wall if I'll put a wire rack there or not we're still figuring it out but I think with the way I was just talking about we'll have quite a bit of storage so we'll just see how it all works for us now that we've got all of our boards in place it's go get a drill bit some hooks will get the hooks installed and ready for the prosciutto and the Coppa no you gotta hang it in the root cellar this is gonna look nice what do you want mister so now we have the two pieces of meat to hang that guys stick them in the corner let's not out more here so we went over getting good airflow we'll put one of the hooks here and then the other one you can have in here or for the heck of it let's go well have the bushido here oh let's try the Copa here that works this is fun this is experimenting sometimes it's hard we want everything to go perfect the right time but there's a lot of skills that a bit lost that we don't all have we've got to be thinking as experimenting wise so we don't have a failure and give up okay let's grab the Copa first and get this hanging in the cave and the cope is from pasture raise pigs we've harvested here at lawmakers turn our class and cured it oh man that's just a thing of beauty all right my planning job might not be perfect but my first time I'm excited we're going to be learning a lot more about this come April than the three-day pass you to play whole hog culinary class alright spin this around grab our twine this is going to be fun all right here goes nothing [Applause] look at that beautiful thing awesome now we've got our Coppa and prosciutto hanging in our cave look at that is that not just amazing that's beautiful we have a cave in our basement with our own pasture-raised meats curing in them that we cured ourselves and harvested ourselves right here on our own homestead that is exciting thanks for liking commenting and subscribing and I'll see you right back here tomorrow at London a curse a guide to modern home aesthetic self-sufficiency and freedom [Music]	Lumnah Acres	UC_1nZUpPS6jFv5Pn3f85CaA	2018-01-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,262	6,309
MGFZpkAVwFE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGFZpkAVwFE	NEO & ILEBAYE IN BED. ADEKUNLE & VENITA DRAG ANGEL. IKE DEY ENTER LUCY & CEEC OMASHOLA ADVICE BAYE	Angel did this morning sheing making [Music] everything Wasing one voice like she was cooking and she's like I feel like one house no I feel like one just cooking for my guy and then we started laughing I'm like hood don't act hood girls don't act like this trust me they complain while they're doing everything so I started doing an impression of a hood girl tell me what you know about me it's fine you tell me you tell me what I I want to know what you tell me J one you're actually the first born I'm the first Jesus you I'm not you have other siblings mhm hey guys first off I want to start by telling you guys how much I appreciate you some of you I know that you intentionally come to the channel to search for content to know if I have uploaded I really really appreciate you so thank you so much please if you are here give the video a thumbs up subscribe to the channel and just let me know what you think in the comment section we're just going to do what we have to do until the algorithm resets itself all right so let's start with Adon and fenita there's a whole lot of conversations that we're going to have I'm basically just packing up everything that's been happening from this afternoon to make into this video just so that you guys can have the update of what's been going on in the house adul and Vita well I can't even say ad and Venita because it seems as though ad has collected the beef that Venita had with Angel this morning angel was making food for Su and he paid Keen attention and he was dragging angel that angel is copying what he does for Venita and that was basically what e was trying to mimic to to explain to Vanita cuz somehow Vanita thought they were talking about her while all the while they were just literally mimicking and laughing at angel I don't even know like it's almost as if one person inherit beef the other person collect them doesn't even make any sense um right from Toy Boy it has become like a I'm Just sh glad that Suma is not part of the whole beef because somehow even though Angel has an issue with Ven and AD and they also have their issue with her and considering that angel did what she did and called AIC names unprovoked I can't even say I blame them for returning the same energy to her but I like that you know s is not part of the the whole beef between them somehow he's just all around positive and people actually like him another thing I noticed is people are literally coming around at Deon and ven again the block that I feel is another powerful block is sing around them and really it is almost as if the power dynamics in the house is shifting from Angel and her park to much of the people that were with Angel are now shifting around at and Venita I am thinking that this week's nomination is going to be so different because now that it is about nom nting who will go you guys already know how the game used to be played people will start looking for who they can nominate in number so that that person can go the same way you nominate a number someone that can stay so this next week the power dynamics in this house is going to change a lot whoever goes there's going to be a little bit of shift but I think that people would quickly recoup and we're going to see how that goes now I saw CeCe Lucy and EK having a conversation eek is literally everywhere right now in the house EK is everywhere he's good with almost everybody in the house at the moment maybe apart from a Le is even good like really good with do at the moment so it's easy for EK to penetrate almost every Circle in that house it was seeming as though CCE is a oneman armyan I am quite sure that Lucy is not going to go this week you know I feel that as a house guest biggy wouldn't want to you know just send her home after one week do you get a be after after one week after two weeks so I think Lucy is going to stay which means if e is able to penetrate her and if this new cordal relationship between her and CeCe persists it is possible that maybe CCE is finally opening up to working with another person and even though I know that CeCe knows EK she knows that e cannot be trusted and EK is literally not loyal to anybody maybe apart from Venita and mercy I think it's possible for her to even bring e into her own you know space and maybe just maybe be able to manipulate him to her own gain I'm not really sure because even EK has an agenda for why he is you know being close to CCE in the first of course we've seen the kind of conversation that I had with Messi and how she's breaching the agreement but then again ek2 is not really like absolutely loyal to agreement so I think Messi knows her stand where EK is concerned and EIG also probably knows his stand where Messi is concerned however I am glad to see a little bit of sixis man's thing going on between um Lucy and CeCe I think Cece's personality and and you know Lucy's personality is quite similar it doesn't seem to me as though Lucy is interested in forming any type of Alliance of course she knows she's a house guest she doesn't need any Alliance to keep her in the house she only just needs um biggy to keep her in the house but then they also need to form certain type of alliances because as a house guest you could be up for eviction and biggy can decide to make you go even though you know that okay be whether people vote for you or not not there is a likelihood that you are going to go so a lot of these people may want to you know evade being nominated that is probably the only way for them to you know stay longer in the house because if you are nominated and you go nobody will notice but Bigg is not going to wake up and say this person is up for is evicted if they are not already up for eviction do you understand so I think most of the alliances that the new housemates which are the house gets are going to tr try to form would be to you know evade being nominated for eviction let us move on a little bit to a and her friendship with SH I think I actually love and enjoy seeing them talk AA is very generous when it comes to the advice that he gives to a I remember the very first conversation they had that I really took notice of it was Oma telling her don't change your accent for any anybody and all of that for the most part I've seen that oh there's a there's some sort of I mean I've not seen him complain about her being rude or anything maybe she knows his history and she's composing herself around him or maybe she has just really turned a new Lea of course time is going to tell whether she really has turned a new Leaf or not but for the most part when I see the two of them together is just usually Good Vibes and positive energy and he's always advising her and this one she was even thankful for it this was after they had come back into the house from the garden and she was just moving around and having chat and everything and of course she moved from there to the bedroom when the camera got into the pink room see here let me just even say this there's something in that pink room that makes couples in that pink room because all the couples in biggest house are in that pink room so and Angel are there Ven and are there this sheep I be this between NE and inside pink even inside pink room they used take drag the first drama between Tani badge and do you guys remember that was when the whole bullying thing even started taking effect I know it started from angel with the whole sh from um cross but it was when that Tani badge thing happened late night that started picking up a lot of fan base tan bad is obviously out of of the house she has free access to Neo they were having conversation about brand it wasn't really anything romantic or any of the sort but I think right now that Solani badge is out of the house there's a bit more free flow of communication between Neo and El as well and for the most part it's not like there's anything extra that El does with new and I think maybe Tani bad was really just taking things out of proportion and she didn't need to do all of those things that she was doing because om is not even ready to ship with anybody in that house she's moved from Prince we were thinking that oh there's something going on with Prince and all of that maybe Prince didn't really like her character as a person or maybe of course he was really good with her there were times that she said certain things that I didn't like that he felt were rude and he told her all of those things happen or maybe we should wait for Thursday night party to actually know what really is going on because El used to operate according to Blue AA on Thursday nights and after Saturday night parties but then they were talking um branding and all of that and it was just literally telling her instead of going with why don't you just do the Gen Z body brand that a lot of people know you for because that's basically like your character your brand and you might want to tap into that I am even like really I can't say shocked but I am surprised because even Lucy had to tell her this is what I do when I'm going for certain events even he was trying to explain to her that he put in a lot of effort into how he looks to event whether the SM the smallest event that is you know invited to he put in a lot of effort to his look just so that people know him for certain things and she trying to laugh over it but then he was like Lucy was trying to even help her to understand that that this is what is in the industry now she you are complaining that oh you didn't have enough time to put yourself together you lost followers because you lost your IG and all of that now you have a second chance your story is not unique to you you have another chance to be able to put things together this time around tap into it make the most out of it it was really like a very nice conversation that they had with her and then of course Neo left them for his diary session he was too dramatic with the whole thing it was almost as if Neo wanted to you know how those when you are small Christmas when they buy you Christmas cloth and you keep it inside the drawer until like Christmas Day and then early morning like even that the Night Before Christmas you know 249th you're going back to your box you are checking to make sure that the cloth is still there you know all that type that was the vibe that Neil was given and I think it's probably because he won the super Commando task and winning Super Commando task most of the time means that when you go outside of the house you're going to do some type of work with them so I'm actually really glad for and new but he was just overdoing the whole thing and he kept on calling Tani badge and how he misses her and then he reported a little bit about Cece's character to biggy as well I think I have to end it here I I've basically giving you guys all the G thank you for watching let me know what you think in the comment section give the video a thumbs up subscribe to the channel before you go	XNaija	UC0LmEvzVkiitBV4Jhyv-zqA	2023-08-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,182	11,010
nlfb9ayEHyw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlfb9ayEHyw	Universe conspires with you always	if you find these teachings helpful please subscribe and join our community we're in a period where the energy is building before the full moon that means there's equal opportunity for you to fill your open space with what you want to be and have and do instead of with more feelings of past things we all know that the past is the past and yet we take it with us everywhere we go now and even when we think about the future that's why a conflict inside or out meets us when we work on being present because of this connection to the past and how that vibe doesn't fit with today's vibe this part of the moon cycle can push you in either direction into the past or into your potential universe conspires with you always you are a co-creator in your reality why not create something awesome for yourself so go ahead and set your intentions now much love	SoulFish	UCbbMqGnGajjbg-iSyXWfLwg	2021-08-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	162	852
g1CVrsLjLDQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1CVrsLjLDQ	How To Paint Plague Marines \| Death Guard \| Chaos Space Marine for Warhammer 40k \| Citadel Paints	in this tutorial i'm going to show you how to paint death card power armor the equipment and accessories then finish up by showing you how to paint a plagued marine's flesh welcome to tabletop ready my name is michael and in this tutorial i'm going to be showing you how to paint death card chaos marines if you want to know how i get my miniatures ready for painting make sure to go watch the tutorial i made showing you how i'll also put the brushes and paints i use in this tutorial in the description below as well as putting them on the screen when i use them if you enjoy my content please give this video a like and let me know in the comments below and if you want to help support what i do i have a patreon which i'll also link in the description i really appreciate any help and support and it goes a long way to growing the channel and allows me to keep improving the content i create for you for this tutorial i chose to paint our plague marine in sub assemblies to make it easier i also chose to undercut the miniature with some defguard green spray because it's going to make painting our plague marine much easier [Music] the first place we're going to start is painting the plague marine's armor as this is what the majority of the miniature is made up of and although we've used death guard green spray as a base color already i'll still recommend starting out by painting the armor with death guard green from the pot this is mainly because of the death guard green as a spray is not exactly a colour match to the death guard green from the part and you can think of the part as being the official defguard green colour this will also allow us to clean up any mistakes we may make whilst painting the armor as we'll need to use the death guard green from the pot to do this and it won't look so obvious to make sure we're getting those smooth solid colours whilst painting our plague marine we want to thin our paints first of all and i tend to find an equal amount of water does the trick also make sure to keep your brush moving and try not to go over any areas you've already painted as this will leave unwanted texture whilst the paint is still drying it's also better to paint multiple thin layers to ensure we're not ruining any detail on the miniature so let the current layer dry and then repeat the process until you're happy you have that nice solid color we're after playing marines our mat isn't going to look very clean or polished so we want to make sure we get lots of different tones in character so the next thing we're going to do is an all-over soft shade to the armor using a wash and to make the washer let's mix together an equal amount of both ethony and camo shade and laramie medium this is going to dilute the ethonian camera shade so it isn't so strong as to change the color of the armor but strong enough to give us those different shades and tones we want to try and avoid the wash from pulling up in detail and i find just using enough of the wash to cover the miniature comfortably helps with this if you do find it pulling up too much in areas you don't want it to you can just use your brush to soak up the excess you can see our green armor already looked a lot more interesting than it would have if we just left it the defguard green colour now we want to define all those details in the armor some more making them easier to see and to do this we're going to be using a recess shade a recess shade is done by painting a darker shade or color directly into the recessed panel lines and shallow details of a miniature this allows us to create that definition without affecting the main color like in all over wash wood for the recessed shade on our plague marine i'm using belt and green and i find using a glaze brush is perfect for the job it gives us more control as we don't have to worry about overloading the brush with shade and it's able to get into all the smaller details that can be difficult for a larger brush if you're a bit messy don't worry you can always neaten up any mistakes as we go along with some of that death guard green from the park like we talked about with the soft shade and recess shade done we can now start thinking about building up the colors with some highlights and i want to go into some detail about the process of highlighting because if you can highlight well then you can paint anything when highlighting i like to have a brush that i keep separate so i know i have a brush with a nice point on it when i need to highlight you also want to think about the consistency of the paint i find i don't use as much water as i normally would as this is going to help give us that strong color without multiple passes we would normally need to do when layering and finally it's a good idea to remove some of the paint from the brush onto some kitchen paper before painting which is going to help prevent those thick blobby lines for the first highlight i'm using an equal amount both deathguard green and ogren camo and this wants to be quite a thick line take your time painting along all the edges of panels and details because what this is going to do is to help define the shape of the armor next is going to be an edge highlight using ogre and camo and to make this easier you can use the edge of your brush and run it along that edge to paint the highlight for the areas you can't do this you'll have to take your time painting thin lines along those edges to create the highlight highlighting is the most time consuming part of painting any miniature but once you're done it really does make the difference in bringing out all those edges we're going to finish up with a spot highlight now using creek khaki so using the same techniques i've just shown you you want to pick out the more prominent edges on the armor if you really want to get fancy you can use augurin camo to put some texture into the armor all you need to do is go around painting little marks and scratches and i find having almost no paint on your brush really helps with this and when you're done hopefully you can see that it really was worth all that effort now you've finished painting the plague marine armor you can use these same techniques and colours to paint any death guard armor [Music] the next details i like to get painted on my miniatures tends to be all the metals which on our playgreen will be all the brass trim and silver details to paint any brass on your plague marines start with some screaming bell next use some rune or brass to bring out the details now give it a wash using some rocklin flesh shade then finish with an edge highlight using iron hand steel for any silver detail start with some iron hand steel and give this awash an agrax earth shade this time we're going to finish by layering the silver back up with iron hand steel to finish the metals you can use some nyloc oxide on areas of the brass details to create some corrosion [Music] let me now show you how to paint some of the different pieces of equipment and accessories you may find on your plague marines starting with any weapons and details that are going to be black [Music] start by painting these details using some abad and black for some of the black details like the bolter and any pipes we can start with some etching gray for a chunky highlight and then use dawn stone for an edge highlight if you want a different tone of black on some of the other details like combat weapons then i would use staggered on green for a chunky highlight and feminism grey as the edge highlight this will help make all these different black parts stand out from each other let's work on something a bit more interesting which is the bone horn sticking out of this plague marine shoulder and we can get this painted using a series of washes to get that transition between the colours start by painting the horn using some shaped bone remembering multiple thin layers is better to get a nice solid base colour now we're going to be using some shades to get that light to dark tone starting with serafin sapir and to help with the color shift we're going to be diluting our shades with an equal amount of lamy medium whenever we're applying the shade we want to make sure it's an even thin coat and this is what we call a glaze and once that has dried apply the glaze again but further up the horn this time continue using the sapia glaze up until about the halfway point and once you're happy you're there switch to right click and flesh shade diluting this again with an equal amount of alarming medium we want to work our way to the very end this time with ryklon flesh aid just take your time making sure to let each layer of the glaze dry before you do another one and if you want to go a bit darker you can end with some known oil to finish the horn apply the reichlen flesh shade into any cracks and then paint a fine highlight using screaming skull something that is prominent on all death guard are these pustules and boils to paint these start with the base colour of avalon sunset next apply a wash of reichlen flesh aid layer the boils back up with avalon sunset and finish up with a highlight using your shabti bone one of the last details you may come across will be capes or some kind of cloth so how i would paint these would be to start with some screamer pink then apply a wash of knowledge all over and once that's dried paint the chunky highlight on the raised folds and along the edges with some of fists and red and finish the cloth with some kidzler flesh with all these details done the only thing that's left that i want to show you is how to paint the plague marine's flesh [Music] you may have some plague marines with exposed flesh or even tentacles so let me finish this tutorial showing you how you can get these details painted we want to start with painting these areas using gizzler flesh now paint all the raised detail using flayed one flesh to start bringing out all that detail once you've finished doing that let's create some more definition using a wash of magos purple and an equal amount of alarming medium over these fleshy areas and then using the same technique of glazing like i showed you on the horn you can create some nice transitions using the same diluted makos purple mix finish these areas by laying up the raised detail with flayed one flesh again [Music] our plague marine is now finished and i hope i've been able to give you the confidence and knowledge to go away and paint some of your own i have plenty of other tutorials on the channel which are all filled with useful advice and information you can apply to anything when it comes to painted miniatures i really enjoy making these tutorials and i hope you find them useful you can really have the channel by liking the video and commenting below make sure to subscribe if you don't want to miss out on future content and i'll see in the next video [Music]	TableTopReady	UCA68JEd11La_Flc5JEG0msw	2022-07-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,087	10,919
zECUBzwenBE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zECUBzwenBE	Mario Party Superstars - All Minigames Sonic Vs Dr. Luigi Vs Funky Kong Vs Mario (Master Difficulty)	start [Music] Ed [Music] oh yeah winner [Music] thank you together [Music] start [Music] oh [Music] finish [Music] thank you [Music] you [Music] finish [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you yeah [Music] start Ed [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh I did it three two one go ALS [Music] [Applause] [Music] finish all right [Music] start winner start [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Applause] [Music] wow finish [Music] thank you [Music] started [Music] Luigi start [Music] Ed [Applause] [Music] yeah [Music] finish [Music] dinner [Music] questions [Music] here [Music] start [Music] Ed [Music] what's up what [Music] winners oh yeah [Music] start [Music] prayer [Music] laughs [Music] foreign tomorrow [Music] finish winner [Music] start finish [Music] thank you hey wow [Music] start finish [Music] winner start whoa [Music] finish [Music] oh no [Music] start finish wow [Music] start you're here happy birthday [Music] dinner [Music] start [Music] start [Music] let's finish [Music] start [Music] foreign [Music] hey what happened [Music] winners [Music] get it come on winners [Music] foreign [Music] finish [Music] start [Music] s [Music] thank you finish [Music] foreign [Music] ah finish [Music] started [Music] did you finish [Music] start [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] wow yeah [Music] finish [Music] start [Music] fish winner [Music] a new record [Music] thank you winners [Music] let's start finish [Music] all right [Music] start [Music] [Applause] Ed [Music] [Applause] [Music] here we go [Music] [Applause] finish [Applause] wow start [Music] Ed what [Music] happened now [Music] winner [Applause] [Music] three two one yeah hey [Music] baby oh no finish [Music] start oh [Music] yes winner [Music] the winner [Applause] [Music] start Ed [Music] let's go [Music] three two one yes [Music] better oh [Music] start yeah [Music] yeah yeah thank you finish [Applause] dinner [Music] start [Music] finish letters [Music] start [Music] thank you [Music] thank you [Music] thank you [Music] yeah start finish [Music] winner start winner [Music] start [Music] foreign finish [Music] dinner start Ed [Music] thank you [Music] winner [Music] start oh finished [Music] start [Music] oh yeah [Music] oh yeah [Music] start yeah wow [Music] start [Music] Ed [Music] winner [Music] winner start [Music] pictures [Music] start again [Applause] come on [Applause] [Music] oh yeah yeah [Music] it [Music] oh [Music] Twitter [Music] winner [Applause] [Music] oh no [Music] start [Music] oh no three two one yeah thank you three minutes yay [Music] three two one go down finish [Music] yes [Music] start Ed finish [Music] dreamers yay let's start [Music] [Applause] [Music] finish [Applause] [Music] winners [Music] finish [Music] winners [Music] start [Music] please [Music] thank you [Music] come on [Music] oh yeah [Music] start yeah [Music] thank you [Music] finish [Music] started finish [Music] back winners [Music] start [Music] finish oh yeah start Ed [Music] thank you [Music] a new record oh damn start yeah [Music] winners [Music] winners yay [Music] right here [Music] thank you [Music] statue finish [Music] what happened [Music] thank you [Music] finish [Music] dinner [Music] finish [Music] winner [Music] start yeah [Music] what oh winner [Music] start [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] finish winner [Music] start finish [Music] winner [Applause] [Music] start [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] thank you yes start yeah [Music] [Applause] [Music] yay [Music] start [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh yeah [Music] starts [Music] thank you start [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] winners [Applause] start [Applause] [Music] ha yeah [Music] [Applause] finish [Music] universe start yes [Music] thank you yeah [Music] all right start [Music] ah yes [Music] thank you [Music] yes [Music] thank you [Music] yes [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] winner oh no [Music] start yeah [Music] thank you [Music] oh here yeah [Music] oh yeah [Music] come on [Music] yeah yeah [Music] here [Music] oh yeah start [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] ah [Applause] here oh no yeah [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh boy	JinnaGaming	UCN-VsDZo3GezqW2Y2C0z51g	2023-05-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	648	4,245
Cv6Lc97iQnk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cv6Lc97iQnk	Vivo Y53i specifications and First Look, Specs & Features	[Music] vivo the Chinese smartphone brand has silently introduced a new entry-level smartphone in the Indian market namely the vive y53 I the smartphone is the successor to last year vive y53 and offers entry-level specs at a price of Rs 7990 the vive y53 I will retail for Rs 7990 in the country and will go against the likes of Jaime read me file and tenor east Mart poems but on the specifications front the device competes with the likes of Jaime read me 5 and 10 Rd the massive left down with the y53 I smartphone is it boots Android 6.0 marshmallow OS out of the box which is more than a two-year-old iteration of android specifications of the smartphone included a 5-inch display with a resolution of 540 X 960 pixels the phone is constructed out of plastic and weighs just 137 grams at the heart of the phone we get a qualcomm snapdragon 425 Cho set which was also seen on the smart phones such as the redmi 5 a and 10 rd the trusted is clubbed with 2 gigabytes of ram of 16 gigabytes of internal storage their microsd card slot for storage expansion as well in the photography department the smartphone features an 8 megapixel rear camera with LED flash and a 5 megapixel front camera the selfie camera also supports face unlock feature which we haven seen on my smartphone in the price range this entire package is backed by a 2500 mAh battery the Infinix hot s3 offers face unlock feature under rs.10000 the phone offers connectivity options such as 4G LTE voehel ta Wi-Fi Bluetooth GPS and an micro USB port the launch news of the vive y53 i is tweeted by mumbai-based retailed mahesh telecom the device is already available for purchase across the retail stores in India but vivo is yet to reveal the online availability of the smartphone though as stated the Viva y 53i competes with the likes of Fushimi red me 5 and tenor II in terms of pricing while specifications the affordably priced read me 5 and 10 Rd offer better specs than the Y 53 I that said vivo is never known for launching value for money products in the country though [Music] thanks for watching don't forget to Like share and subscribe our YouTube channel	FaisalRiazMobile	UCoOry3BLoDAdAlPfrZzUp7A	2018-04-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	392	2,138
KpcCOaMuyH8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpcCOaMuyH8	Installing a Sun Sail, Reflectix Panels, and Blackout Tint: School Bus Conversion Ep 23	oh hey welcome back to the life of a bus converter it's just another day this movie is all about getting shade we're putting up reflectix panels that are removable putting up Sun sail and finally I'm gonna be tinting not just tinting fully blacking out the windows they're gonna be blocked out by wall paneling and stuff like that you guys know I'm talking about let's just get to it we're gonna cover up some of these windows so we stop getting fake like baked potatoes in here welcome Jaden vlogging alright Jade so we're gonna do three windows at a time I'm gonna do 93 inches what do 35 you're good so 93 by 35 I got 93 right in front of me so I'm gonna hold this right here [Music] and you're gonna make this bet you have a great job [Music] these I've got these three em hanging velcro strips looks sticky I want to choose those my name behind the scenes is cameraman Joe that looks really sticky oh my gosh can you do it it's done so now when it's like super sunny in here I can put these reflectix panels on but of course there's a thunderstorm coming oh thanks Jude yes very nice Thank You Jayden for your help putting up those reflectix panels they look great Jaden's left to go watch Jurassic Park 3 and my son sale just got here in the mail and I'm gonna try to get it up before this thunderstorm comes alright I haven't been filming I've been trying to set up this Sun sale I was trying to beat the thunderstorm it just came too soon luckily we have a lightning alarm on the golf course behind us I'm not afraid of spiders or snakes or dust we're not afraid of many things but lightning scary lightning and horses horses are just so scary huge huge creatures could just Club you in your head but I'm not about to stand on top of this middle school bus in the middle of summer storm as much as I really want to keep working if there's no lightning and thunder I'll probably do that alright so here's my plan I want a really quick easy disconnect off these things so I got these giant ridiculous carabiners alright so I got that right there this right here I'm using a carabiner a turnbuckle another carabiner and this mounting bracket now I'm gonna be estimating about a 20 degree slant so that water runs off well and I'll be using this turnbuckle to create my tension the last thing I want to mention is that I am going to be going into two bricks definitely your own research about this in a serious wind this could pull a brick or two out of the wall which would be a really expensive repair I'm definitely gonna be taking this son sale down when storms are rolling through in case you don't already know this in order to drill into masonry like concrete or brick you need a hammer drill 3/16 tapcon screws the appropriate drill bit size which is 532 okay got my holes marked now you want to drill your hole a half inch longer than your screw so I'm going to put a piece of tape and that's where I'm gonna stop drilling [Music] I just need a little bit more length in my hardware somewhere I need like just slightly longer carabiners or something because if I'm at the edge of my turnbuckle it'll be really hard to take down so I swap this off for a little bit longer of a setup I've got a larger turnbuckle with a hook and an extra piece of chain and then we want to take it off we're just gonna turn this all the way until one falls off and then we'll go to unclip there and I'm clip there get it down so that's all done I think it looks amazing from the roof damn look at that this thing is great I'll put a link to the one that I actually bought in the description of the video it's really cheap it's like thirty dollars and I'll link to all the hardware that I used also get that big boy you going run away alright so chubby see you're Kissin turn into a pretty princess here's how you can black out your windows if you're gonna keep them and panel over them but you don't want anybody to see what's on the inside which for us is going to be pieces of insulation step one clean your window step two clean it again like a dusty thing okay well obviously we know how to clean a window it's as hard as spraying some stuff just we all know you can this is a yo-yo a step before we measure your window [Music] [Applause] [Music] that was step 5 this is step 6 lightly dampened with a spray bottle 32 ounces of water 6 drops of dish soap really dampen this now we line it up yes again I'm out here and check for bubbles sub lace oh god the thunders starting so this is what it looks like outside that looks like without tent honestly there's no bubbles it looks great it looks great guys just take my word for it it looks great I already get back in oh yeah look at this one's done oh it's awesome I love it last remaining question for this window film stuff is is it going to last besides that it's a great product it's easy to apply it's really easy to get those bubbles out I think it looks great we have a lot more to do obviously but there it is they're gonna wipe the chocolate off your face now the girls on YouTube are gonna see you how many people are in the security line five go Charleston five people they maybe take my shoes off so I'm just leaving them off and Jaden's doing it too in solidarity you gotta you gotta take your freedoms where you can get them oh come on man you gotta roll with me he doesn't believe in the cause like I do this light is so pretty on you [Applause] bye buddy bye Jaden never Lucy a big smooch for noemi's a wet one yeah this probably a gorgeous montage to watch [Music] [Applause] I'll fill up your pockets with all you can see the future is all in on ahead [Applause] all the Muslims are dancing on and Cox Street and I'm listening for your footsteps instead lemme all the ancient roads lead to your but don't don't don't wait for me I'm sleeping with the poison I it goes on [Music]	Mobile Dwellings	UC1XsdvycCtX5ZgKrzoZkPvQ	2018-07-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,144	5,844
7De23S-hkec	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7De23S-hkec	SMG4: Mario Goes Coo-Coo Crazy REACTION!!!	hello everybody Welcome to smg4 Mario goes cuckoo crazy how it's an smg4 a little bit either I think I missed the last one I don't think I'm gonna swim before that let's just get it to it [Music] so I also just woke up after doing this stupid Alan Becker video which I thought would have done better but honestly it's not really doing that well as much as I thought compared to last song about your videos not really doing that well to remind me of that animation versus arcade game one but it shouldn't do well at all hey stinky hey stinky hey stinky nope what the hell is this what's going on here Jesus doing the ball g'day play [Music] um [Applause] probably not no no that's Sherry Pokemon appeared what they're saying about money cut obamac ITA oh God gee there was a terrible accident what oh no really huh um no you're not gonna like it and they're playing all day and all night of course you are oh poor tari this event you should really just [Music] yeah dude you should really settle down you should probably get some sleep what's going on now I was up jeez hobo Paradise oh mardu dude you you already beat up what um you beat it man can't have more if it says the end unless you want to restart the game no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no wow [Music] oh no go get me oh yes don't you know these Pokemon [Music] otherwise you'll have to face yeah okay of course no Mario you're literally our reaction Mario [Music] oh my gosh really [Music] really hey Mario I think it looks just like you oh I mean it's kind of cool it looks like an older Mario like what time no you you're good man hey are you ready [Music] yeah for real foreign [Music] geez Mario you're really going crazy why sorry first place what the heck oh my gosh our characters Mario Kart game huh the hell get the hell out Mario do you like rock music huh it's so powerful compared to other genres oh God I think it's Mario that Rush of emotions was this supposed to be like American Psycho guitar riff the beat of the drums it's why it captures everyone's interests like how I'm going to capture no [Music] geez Mario as an American psychologist because I'm like I feel like that's something though oh boot can see bootkins you should just run what the hell everybody what the [ __ ] you lost [Music] I thought hey just another day knowing it [Music] stop using the same one then rate of 87. maybe I don't know I wouldn't say oh my gosh Mario [Music] I don't know [Applause] don't worry I'll handle this uh [Music] see [Music] wow what the hell Bob [Music] what the heck [Music] no lemonades now I'm protected forever [Music] I no hey get up and help me why am I doing oh Super Paper Mario music oh my God oh my God wow good job tari I think I'm dying for it hard come on why can't we lock him down there forever I do that with people all the time [Music] use that crocodile to bite his pinkies off no okay this is gonna be good wanna play yeah wow amazing kill me [Music] it's only a Game Boy you have to be mad yeah for real why you have to be that mad and like just crazy about no I mean I'll listen to your forecasts I don't know if he's like okay Maggie holy gosh reality no yeah nice to be fair he they kind of deserve that I don't know why he just kind of did deserve it that was not fair on their side they didn't start to glad to happen to them and whatnot I mean that wasn't that bad of a video I don't know if I would if I loved it or not I would say it wasn't too bad just because when they showed that little flashback theme from like an older video I feel like this is probably one that they did probably something very similar and away with it I don't know if I don't think this was exactly but yeah I mean it was okay it definitely wasn't my favorite I definitely thought some of the other ones were a little better but honestly I I just still like the ones when he goes crazy like in mad like this honestly it might be that's just me though I'm a little crazy for probably saying that but honestly I don't know I just want ones where he's not as crazy compared to other ones I don't know I mean it was so good I just ain't some other ones were a little better but but yeah they typically a chance though sure leave a like subscribe turn off case so miss on any videos thanks for supporting Sean besides that I'll see you guys in the next one	QT Gaming Playz	UCb5mbRh1D6TjrtON4u6YfrA	2023-09-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	873	4,376
PBkxzWhbbd8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBkxzWhbbd8	8 Must-See Places In Twin Falls Idaho \| Best Places In Idaho	[Music] twin falls idaho is a booming town surrounded by immense natural beauty in this video we'll show you the top eight places you must visit in and near twin falls be sure to watch until the end where we visit one of the coolest and wildest caves in the country idaho is full of raw beauty and rousing adventures [Music] this is our first time to explore the state of idaho so we're super excited to experience all the amazing places we've read about in our research our first stop today is shishon falls we're in twin falls idaho and this is shachon falls one of the most impressive falls in the united states it looks like they're going through a bit of a drought right now because we've seen videos and photos of the falls being much fuller but it's still very beautiful and impressive shichon falls is often called the niagara of the west because it is one of the biggest waterfalls in the whole country surprisingly at 200 feet tall shoshone falls is actually a little taller than niagara falls which is about 188 feet at its highest point but of course much wider the volume of shishon falls largely depends on how much snow the area receives in the winter and the falls are the fullest in spring in the summer as shown here one side of the falls is dry because some of the water upstream on the snake river is being diverted for crop irrigation [Music] chichon falls park is a beautiful place to enjoy with family and it's so nice to see kids and dogs and everybody enjoying a breezy evening out here and i really like it because it's so green they're beautiful trees swallows splitting around everywhere and you can even feel the spray of the waterfall which is nice because it's actually very sunny so we really enjoyed this park and now we're going to go to our next stop [Music] this is the perrine bridge a super amazing bridge over the snake river canyon you can get this amazing view right at the entrance to centennial waterfront park something really cool about this bridge is that the original version was built in 1927. this one was built in the 70s to update it the perrine bridge is an impressive tress arch bridge which towers almost 500 feet above the snake river canyon making it the eighth tallest bridge in the usa there are so many vantage points where you can observe the bridge from different angles when you're in twin falls you have to go see the base jumpers jump off the bridge we experienced this amazing show from a view in the park across from the mall it's awe-inspiring to see these brave people jump and skillfully navigate to a landing pad in the park below we just saw like five base jumpers jump off the perime bridge it was so cool it's amazing how they all can like navigate to land in the right place in the park it was really fun to watch [Music] another must-see sight in twin falls is a spectacular tall waterfall called the perrine coulee falls [Music] we're at the beautiful perrine kalouz falls these waterfalls are about 200 feet tall and they are so magnificent it's one of the most beautiful waterfalls i've ever seen in my life and something really cool is it's a very short hike and you can actually go walk behind the falls let's go do it the unique basalt column cliff behind the falls gives them a very icelandic vibe and they remind me of the fabulous waterfall spartafoss that we were hoping to see on our iceland honeymoon that we had to cancel because of kovid the pirane coulee waterfall looks natural and remote but it's easily accessible from the road which has a few parking spots this area is easy to get to yet can be very dangerous for people who aren't careful we actually saw a guy almost fall into the pool below because he was trying to take a selfie on a slippery rock idaho's untamed beauty inspires respect for nature [Music] we're having dinner at anchor bistro this place has amazing reviews and a really great menu and it definitely looks like it's the place to be on friday night in twin falls gabby is that spicy have you got hiccups from those spicy jalapenos [Music] just an hour and a half from twin falls you can find a totally unexpected landscape at the bruneau dunes state park in the visitor center you can enjoy their collection of idaho fossils and animals buy some cool souvenirs and even rent a sandboard we're at the bruneau dunes state park this park is really interesting because there are these huge sand dunes in the middle of nowhere and it really makes you wonder how they go up there we rented a sandboard so gabby can do some sand sledding this looks like a really popular activity to do here with kids and i would love to do it too if i wasn't pregnant because it's probably not the safest activity but i'm super excited to see gabby go down the hill and we'll see how graceful he is [Music] ah [Music] was it fun yeah we're not climbing up there again so we learned that the key to the sand sled is to put lots of wax on the bottom so the second attempt was quite successful at the top of the dunes the shifting sandy landscape and biting winds makes you feel like you're in an african desert the views from the top are well worth a strenuous hike and will literally take your breath away so this is a super fun state park to take your kids to to do some sand sledding just get here early to beat the heat and make sure you put a lot of wax on that sand sled so they can get some good speed going down the hill there's also a lot of hiking trails here but we feel like we got a good enough hike just going up to the top of this tune [Music] on the way back to twin falls we go by the milad gorge unit of thousand spring state park which is midway between the bruno dunes and twin falls [Music] this is the devil's washbowl at milad gorge and it's an amazing sight to see malad gorge is a pristine section of the snake river with dramatic canyon views again this part of idaho reminds me a little bit of the famous basalt canyons of iceland this area is so remote and the park doesn't seem to ever get crowded the wild rocky cliffs rushing waterfalls and bright green river make you really feel the grandeur and power of nature this is a thousand spring state park milad gorge unit the thousand spring state park has several different areas and from our research this seemed to be the most awesome one we are so glad we came here because this is really cool it's just kind of a drive and there are different like overlooks you can stop at so you don't really have to hike but the view here is one of those rare views that actually looks way cooler in person than in photos and it's so beautiful because down in the river it's so bright green like it looks like really clean pure water to have that vegetation growing down there so this is a must visit this is really pretty [Music] our next stop is the waterfall that gave twin falls its name [Music] this is twin falls park not to be confused with shoshone falls park in order to get here put twin falls power plant in your gps and it's going to be just a couple miles down the road from shoshone falls park this is actually the waterfall that twin falls was named after because it used to be two waterfalls right next to each other but they dammed one of them up to make the power plant the waterfall that's still here is really stunning and quite large and the whole landscape is just beautiful so this park is definitely worth a visit twin falls and its surrounding views of the rocky hills and rushing snake river are breathtakingly beautiful the snake river is the lifeblood of idaho's economy providing electricity and irrigation to farmlands it's one of the most important rivers in the pacific northwest [Laughter] [Music] just 45 minutes north of twin falls you can have a completely unforgettable experience at the impressive mammoth cave [Music] this is the mammoth cave in idaho this is a huge lava tube formed by an ancient volcano and this cave was actually discovered in 1954 by a man named richard olson who was a really interesting character he discovered this cave in high school while exploring the area and hunting for bobcats and he loved it so much that he wanted to be able to share it with the public and the first thing he did was homestead it by growing mushrooms in the cave and eventually he went on to build a house here with his family and in the 1960s the government asked him to use this cave as like a fallout shelter where they stored supplies and food for 8 000 people so and now it's a public attraction and it's a really fun place to visit the whole area is super fun there are peacocks and emus and it's really eccentric and wacky and i just am having so much fun at this place [Music] hiking this cave is a wild experience it feels like you're journeying to the center of the earth or something like if you're not a spelunker this is probably the closest you can get to being in a huge natural cave it's so so cool and some of the parts of the ceiling are shiny with minerals and it's just a really impressive long cave that's really tall at some point it really really sparks your imagination the shoshone bird museum is well worth a visit too because it's slightly disorganized eccentric collection of fossils and taxidermy is fascinating and highly entertaining there's even a case of multi-headed animals [Music] this was a fascinating experience i highly recommend coming here if you're headed farther east the craters of the moon national monument is a very interesting place to explore this is called craters of the moon but it's not barren at all it's full of wildlife beautiful trees and beautiful wildflowers unfortunately we won't be able to go in any of the caves because the park ranger told us that if you've been in another cave within the last couple days you can't go in because there's this fungus that's spreading from cave to cave that's killing bats and since we were just in the mammoth cave we're not gonna be able to do the capes today but we're going to check out some beautiful hiking trails and walk up a cinder cone [Music] this is the devil's orchard it's a short hike where you can get up close and personal with all the beautiful wildflowers in this park [Music] this is such a cool lava rock i think it looks like a triceratops [Music] the blanket of white flowers on this black cinder cone is so stunning [Music] the black lava rock terrain is surprisingly full of life the bright wildflowers contrast cheerily with the wild shapes of this otherworldly landscape twin falls idaho is a fabulous town to visit it has a booming economy and friendly people and it's surrounded by unbelievably diverse natural attractions our next stop on our epic western u.s road trip is grand teton national park a wonderland of natural beauty full of epic wildlife like bears and moose please subscribe to our channel so you don't miss it in the meantime go out live explore and enjoy the beautiful places all around you you	RoadTales: Natalie & Gabriel	UC9K-ncLQ8Wu54kykenUd-Ww	2022-08-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,030	10,936

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.